October 22, 2020
Volume 50 - No. 43
By Gary Womble
The most famous female spy of alltime honor goes to none other than Margaretha Geertruida “Margreet” MacLeod also known by her exotic dancer name, Mata Hari.
During World War I Mata Hari was recruited by both the French and German forces as a spy. She maintained until her death that she was a French double agent. She stated that she only gave the Germans information they could have gleaned from newspapers and did The Paper - 760.747.7119
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so to get information important to the Allied Forces war efforts. While French society was always seen as more risqué than other Western cultures, Mata Hari was at the cutting edge of that premise. Her costumes were provocative, and she was promiscuous, flirtatious, and flaunted her body. She was virtually an overnight success from the debut of her act in 1905. Shortly thereafter she became the long-time mistress of Emile Etienne Guiment, an industrialist millionaire in Paris. During this time, she was photographed nearly
nude numerous times. She always kept her jeweled breastplate on during performances and photography sessions.
Margreet MacLeod (Mata Hari) was executed by firing squad in France on October 25, 1917, for espionage. Since that time, the prevailing public belief has maintained that she was a scapegoat for the French Army. She had been exposed by General Walter Nicolai of the German Army because he was angry with the Paris gossip about French politicians she provid-
Female Spies See Page 2
ed him. He fired her as one of his spies and made sure the French Army knew about their affiliation. The French Army had a series of mutinies in 1917 because of a major offensive failure known as the Nivelle Offensive. It brought about a new government with Georges Clemenceau as Prime Minister. It seemed having one German spy on whom to blame all failures of the army and the French government was more than convenient. Mata Hari quickly became the primary target and scapegoat receiving maximum