Fred Williams

Fred Williams 10 – 28 may 2022

Etchings with Related Paintings 1954 - 1968

Au s t r a l i a n Ga l l e r i e s MELBOURNE

AU S T R A L I A N GA L L E R I E S MELBOURNE

Invites you to the opening

FRED WILLIAMS Etchings with Related Paintings 1954 - 1968 Tuesday 10 May 2022 6pm – 8pm 28 Derby Street Collingwood VIC 3066 Current until Saturday 28 May 2022 Open 7 days 10am – 6pm T 03 9417 2422 melbourne@australiangalleries.com.au australiangalleries.com.au

Front: Tumblers number 2 (state V) 1967 etching, deep etching, flat biting and mezzotint rocker on zinc 25.5 x 17.5 cm edition 30 Left: Fred Williams at hand etching press, 1969. Photography: David Moore © Lisa, Michael, Matthew and Joshua Moore Image courtesy Lisa Moore

Etchings with Related Paintings 1954 - 1968 An exhibition of etchings and related paintings. With most artists one might expect the prints to be copied from the canvases, but this is Fred Williams, a master of both these media so the creative relationship between versions of an image is complex, a matter of interdependency. Rather than transforming a completed picture into a derivative etching, the artist would pin prints up in his studio for visual reference, then proceeded with more paintings, refining, and further developing an image.

That is why it is a bit of a chicken-or-egg puzzle deciding the sequence of paintings and etchings in this show. Williams would return to a composition over the years, rephrasing and rejigging the form to devise fresh versions when exploring the possibilities of the different media.

Take his images of trampoline youths and tumblers. They stemmed from drawings Williams made in the mid 1950s in London. He periodically returned to the subjects, setting figures in profile before reworking the theme. With the tumblers he compositionally translated the human torso into slinky flexed limbs, whereas those bouncing figures in the trampoline pieces were geometrically abstracted and pixilated á la Mondrian. Going over the exhibits we make out a purpose to his acts of stylisation: if the tumblers become progressively so energised and animate, in contrast the trampoline compositions evoke such a terse suspended moment.

Viewers often savour the craftsmanship of Williams’s paintings, especially his signature landscapes: how he built a ground with thin, semi-transparent layers of colour, then patiently set down tree trunks and areas of vegetation with dabs and dashes of textured paint. There is such an expressive tactility to his brush strokes. However, you cannot do these things with an etching. You cannot layer pigment or build textures, manipulate colour, adjust the surface sheen. Then there is the matter of size, how to work small.

Creative decisions are more restricted.

But Fred Williams embraced the seeming limits of the etching medium, using black or deep brown inks to focus wholly upon tone and composition. Williams may sometimes gouge in a line, yet he refrains from heavily working the plate and is sparing in his tonal gradations. He also honed his distinctive approach to aquatint, using effects from a fine smokiness to gritty-looking abrasions, so that the inked paper sometimes has the quality of a dark felt-like fabric.

The etchings certainly make clear what it is in Williams’s landscape vision that moves us. The spatial qualities of his canvases with their built-up paint surfaces may be absent, the prints have in comparison a quite flat verticality, although what comes to the fore is the utter stillness of these views—from Fallen tree with its skinny trunk glimpsed

Portrait, 1980. Photography: Fiona McDougall

in mid-air, to the planar views of Upwey, Lysterfield, and the You Yangs, he shows landscapes where change seems suspended, and time stands still.

Of course, the prints bring out the way his landscape compositions are always balanced, with Williams valuing clarity of form. He keeps each design in firm order. What the etchings show also is implicit within those planar views of Upwey, Lysterfield, and the You Yangs an indebtedness to Mondrian, especially his plus-and-minus abstractions.

Hence the underpinning logic for standing and fallen tree trunks acting as contrasting vertical and horizontal dashes, with a loose scatter of dots, knotted lines and patches of aquatint spread across the composition used to denote rocks and scrubby vegetation. Yet what strikes us most about these works is how Fred Williams conveys the utter solitude and loneliness of the Australian interior, how experiencing it can sometimes become a personal encounter with the infinite.

There is much to savour in these inter-dependent prints and paintings, much to contemplate and enjoy. They offer a very rare chance to see a master artist grappling with potent creative ideas.

—Christopher Heathcote, June 2021

Tumblers 1 1967 oil on canvas 129.5 x 96.5 cm

Above: Tumblers number 2 (state V) 1967 etching, deep etching, flat biting and mezzotint rocker on zinc 25.5 x 17.5 cm edition 30 Below: Tumblers number 2 (state I) 1967 etching, deep etching, flat biting and mezzotint rocker on zinc 25 x 20 cm edition 20

Trampoline II 1960-61 oil on composition board 91.4 x 121.8 cm

Above: Trampoline (state III) 1955-56 etching, aquatint and drypoint on brass 14.5 x 19.5 cm edition 10 Below: Trampoline number 2 (state I) 1961 engraving and aquatint on copper 13.5 x 16.5 cm edition 10

Little man juggling 1960 oil on composition board 61 x 65.6 cm

Little man juggling (state IV) 1954-55 etching, aquatint, engraving, drypoint and rough biting on copper 15 x 17 cm edition 8

Making an exit 1960-61 oil on composition board 91.5 x 93 cm

Exodus (state III) 1954-55 etching, aquatint, engraving, drypoint and flat biting on copper 16 x 13.5 cm

Trapeze 1960 oil on composition board 84.2 x 57.5 cm

Swinging (state I) 1955-56 etching, aquatint, engraving and rough biting on zinc 15 x 10 cm edition 12

Somersault 1958 lithograph 31 x 37 cm edition 12

Above: Somersault (state I) 1955-56 etching, aquatint, engraving and flat biting on zinc 12.5 x 17 cm edition 9 Below: Somersault (state II) 1955-56 etching, aquatint, engraving and flat biting on zinc 12.5 x 14 cm edition 9

Above: The forest pond (state IV) 1959-60 etching, aquatint, engraving and drypoint on copper 20.5 x 15 cm edition 25 Below: The forest pond number 2 (state III) 1961 aquatint, engraving and rough biting on copper 13 x 10 cm edition 8

Above: Design for a programme cover, Bend Thy Boughs 1962 deep etching, aquatint and engraving on zinc 16 x 14.5 cm proof C Centre: Hakea (state IV) 1963 etching, aquatint, engraving and drypoint on zinc 13 x 9 cm edition 45 Below: Lilies (state XIV) 1962 aquatint, drypoint and engraving on copper 20.5 x 14.5 cm proof C

Above: Tumblers (state II) 1954-55 etching on copper 10.5 x 10 cm edition 14 Below: Windmill girls (state V) 1955-56, 66 etching and drypoint on copper 10.5 x 17 cm edition 28

Above: Isobel in profile looking up (state II) 1965 etching and aquatint on copper 9 x 10 cm edition 10 Below: Picnic at Yellingbo (state I) 1966 etching, engraving, drypoint, foul biting and mezzotint rocker 18 x 31 cm edition 12

Young girl number 3 1966 etching on copper plate 23 x 17 cm

Artist in the studio, 1980. Photography: Fiona McDougall

Left: Singer and lady (state III) 1955-56 etching, aquatint and drypoint on copper 16 x 7.5 cm edition 12 Right: The Hat 1966-68 oil on canvas 145 x 65 cm

Artist’s studio, 1982. Photography: Fiona McDougall

Left: Dog (state II) 1955-56 etching on zinc 8.5 x 4 cm edition 12 Right: Dog 1966 oil on canvas 68.8 x 33.3 cm

Ponds, Lysterfield 1966 oil on canvas 56.2 x 35.5 cm

Ponds, Lysterfield (state II) 1965-66 etching, aquatint, sugar aquatint and flat biting on copper 24.5 x 20.5 cm edition 16

Artist’s studio, 1982. Photography: Fiona McDougall

Decorative panel, You Yangs number I (state II) 1965-66 etching, drypoint, flat biting and mezzotint rocker on copper 18.5 x 10 cm edition 20

Oval landscape (state III) 1965-66 sugar aquatint, engraving and drypoint on oval zinc plate 30 x 18.5 cm edition 7

Landscape with green cloud and owl (state I) 1965-66 etching and aquatint on copper 25 x 26.5 cm editon 30

Fallen tree, circular plate I (state V) 1967 etching, aquatint, engraving and drypoint on zinc 17 x 16.5 cm edition 14

Hillside number 1 (state II) 1965-56 etching, aquatint and drypoint 20 x 22 cm editon 25

FRED WILLIAMS (1927 – 1982) 1927

Born, Melbourne

1943-47

Attended National Gallery Art School, Melbourne

1946-50

Attended George Bell Art School, Melbourne

1951-56

Moved to London, worked as framer and attended the Chelsea School of Art and Central Art School

1957

Returned to Australia

1961

Married Lyn Watson

1963

Moved to Upwey, VIC

1964

Travelled to Europe on Helena Rubinstein Scholarship

1969

Moved to Hawthorn, VIC

1972-74

Member, Commonwealth Art Advisory Board

1973-76

Member, Visual Arts Board of the Australia Council

1975-82

Trustee, Council of the National Gallery of Australia

1976

Awarded OBE

1980

Awarded Doctorate of Law, LL.D (Honoris causa) by Monash University

1982

Died, Melbourne

SELECTED EXHIBITIONS 2022

‘Etchings with Related Paintings 1954-1968’, Australian Galleries, Melbourne

2021

‘Fred Williams: Gouaches and Drawings from the Artist’s Estate’, Philip Bacon Galleries, Brisbane ‘The Ranges: Three Perspectives’, Burrinja Cultural Centre, Upwey, VIC

2020

‘Fred Williams: Guthega’, Olsen Gallery, Sydney

2019

‘Grand Country: Fred Williams in Gippsland’, Gippsland Art Gallery, Sale, VIC

2018

‘Fred Williams’, Philip Bacon Galleries, Brisbane ‘Fred Williams: Weipa Series, Cape York’, Cairns Art Gallery, Cairns

2017

‘Fred Williams in the You Yangs’, Geelong Gallery, Geelong, VIC

2016

‘Fred Williams: The Australian Landscape’, Olsen Irwin, Sydney

2015

‘Reducing Landscapes: Fred Williams & John Nixon’, Latrobe Regional Gallery, Morwell, VIC

2014

‘The Continuous Landscape of Distance: Fred Williams’ Bass Strait Paintings’, Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery, Launceston ‘Fred Williams: Landscape Themes of the Seventies’, Olsen Irwin, Sydney

2013-14

‘Fred Williams: The Pilbara’, Benalla Art Gallery, Benalla, VIC

2012

‘Fred Williams: Infinite Horizons’, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne ‘Fred Williams: Infinite Horizons’, Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide

2011

‘Fred Williams: Infinite Horizons’, National Gallery of Australia, Canberra ‘Boundary Line’, TarraWarra Museum Of Art, Healesville, VIC ‘Out of Australia: Prints and Drawings from Sidney Nolan to Rover Thomas’, British Museum, London

2010-12

‘Spirit in the Land’, McClelland Gallery + Sculpture Park, Langwarrin, VIC, touring Australia

2010

‘Fred Williams – Selected Etchings’, Rex Irwin Galleries, Sydney

2009

‘Regeneration – After the Bushfires’, Rex Irwin Galleries, Sydney

2006

‘Fred Williams: Paintings and Etchings’, Rex Irwin Galleries, Sydney ‘Olsen, Nolan, Williams, Drysdale’, Works from The Holmes à Court Collection, Holmes à Court Gallery, Perth

2004

‘Fred Williams: An Australian Vision’, The British Museum, London

2001

‘Fred Williams: Drawing The Nude’, Heide Museum of Modern Art, Melbourne ‘Fred Williams: Landscapes 1959-1981’, Monash University Faculty of Art & Design, Melbourne ‘From Music Hall to Landscape: Fred Williams Drawings and Prints’, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney

2000-01

‘The Enduring Landscape: Gouaches by Fred Williams from the National Gallery of Victoria’, Monash University, Melbourne

2000

‘Fred Williams: Pilbara Series’, Ian Potter Museum of Art, Melbourne

1999

‘Fred Williams: Drawing the Exotic’, Heide Museum of Modern Art, Melbourne

1996

‘Fred Williams: The Queensland Gouaches’, Gold Coast City Art Gallery, Gold Coast, QLD, touring Queensland

1995

‘Fred Williams: A Working Method’, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne

1994

‘Fred Williams: Etching 1970-76 and the Guthega Paintings’, Ian Potter Museum of Art, Melbourne

1988

‘Fred Williams: The Pilbara Series’, touring exhibition London, Ulster, Belfast, Kilkenny

1987-89

‘Fred Williams: A Retrospective’, National Gallery of Australia, Canberra, touring Australia

1983-84

‘Fred Williams: The Pilbara Series’, touring exhibition Beijing, Shanghai, Seoul, Tokyo

1981-82

‘Fred Williams: Bass Strait Landscapes 1971-78’, touring exhibition Victoria, Tasmania

1981

‘Fred Williams: Painter/Etcher’, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne

1980

‘Fred Williams 1969-79’, Fischer Fine Art, London and Australian Embassy, Paris

1978

‘Fred Williams: Paintings, Gouaches and Lithographs 1976-78’, touring exhibition Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Adelaide

1977-79

‘Fred Williams: Paintings 1963-77’, Institute of Modern Art, Brisbane

1977

‘Fred Williams: Landscapes of a Continent’, Museum of Modern Art, New York, touring exhibition Florida, Nebraska, Texas

1974-75

‘Ten Australians’, Australia Council, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, touring exhibition France, Italy, West Germany, United Kingdom

1973

Adelaide Festival Theatre Murals, Festival Theatre, Adelaide

1972

‘Fred Williams Retrospective’, Mornington Peninsula Art Centre, Mornington Peninsula, VIC

1971

‘Fred Williams: Watercolours’, Queensland Art Gallery, Brisbane and Newcastle Art Gallery, Newcastle

1970

‘Heroic Landscape: Streeton to Williams’, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne

COLLECTIONS Adelaide Festival Theatre, Adelaide British Museum, London Centre for Contemporary Art, Hamilton, New Zealand Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Museum of Modern Art, New York National Gallery of Australia, Canberra Parliament House Art Collection, Canberra Queen Elizabeth II Collection, United Kingdom Smithsonian Institute, Washington D.C. Sydney Opera House Trust, Sydney Tate Gallery, London Victoria and Albert Museum, London All State Art Galleries throughout Australia All Major Regional Art Galleries throughout Australia All Major University Art Collections throughout Australia

Chopped trees (state I) 1965-66 etching, sugar aquatinting and engraving on copper 20 x 22.5 cm edition 35

FRED WILLIAMS

artist painting en plein air, Yan Yean, 1972. Photography: anne Hall

Au s t r a l i a n Ga l l e r i e s MelBOurne: Derby street 03 9417 4303 stock rooms 03 9417 2422 sYDneY: roylston street 02 9360 5177 enquiries@australiangalleries.com.au australiangalleries.com.au Design and Production by

Publishing