Informants at AUC Special Issue
Editorial Note The university seems to me, for some time now, to be giving two conflicting messages, to the extent of dissociation. It is an American university in Cairo, which in itself presents a series of problems, particularly with the way society and the state view anything affiliated with America. So is it a non-profit organisation and so should regularly and fully disseminate its financial information and budgetary details, or is this not the entire picture? Is it a cohesive community and so shares the burden of any decision, and more importantly operates through shared governance, or are decisions taken unilaterally, through ever more centralisation, and the rest of us are mere recipients? Is it principled on education for citizenship and thus encourages its students to challenge authority, and fulfil their roles as catalysts for change, or does it push its students to be more and more detached from the world, apolitical, and physically thrown at the edge of the 5th settlement away from the centre of social and political movement in the capital? Is it inclusive of different cultures, backgrounds, class and as such maintains a cosmopolitan and heterogeneous identity, or is it exclusively monolithic, and continues to instil in its students the concept of education as a commodity, through the lavish and commercial way it runs the new campus, through emphasising the creation of professionals in their technical and vocational fields with little socio-political activism, through encouraging commercial student activities as opposed to political organisation and activities? Is it open to and interacts with the Egyptian society at large, and encourages its members to do so, or is it enclosed within what many of its members call an รข€œAUC bubbleรข€?? Yes for the most part it is a bubble, especially if youรข€™re a resident of the surrounding areas and make little interactions with different parts of society and restrict yourself to certain areas particular to a specific class or culture; but it remains a porous bubble, at least when it comes to state security, as this report tries to argue. For some this is a given, a well known and accepted truth; for others this fact is a revelation in and of itself. What I try to do thus is to study the elements and features of this process, trying to establish channels of communications or chains of command, and trying to uncover as much as possible the relations between different parties within and without campus, with an aim to influence policy and decision-making, promote and protect rights and freedoms, and as always, to deconstruct authority, whatever, wherever and however that authority may be.
Aseel
Disclaimer This piece reflects the opinions, beliefs and testimonies of the interviewees, and my attempt to synthesise this information into a cohesive report on the status of security, surveillance, and freedoms on campus, with an aim to advise our policymakers on what areas suffer from deficiencies, what questions must be addressed, and what problems need to be resolved for the better good of the AUC community. Naturally then, what is included herein does not reflect the opinions of the magazine per se, nor those of the university.
Note on research and sampling This report is a product of investigation, personal observations of the investigators, and interviews conducted with 17 individuals. They were selected on the basis of their reputation as defenders of rights and freedoms, and who very frequently exercise their rights to academic freedom and/or freedom of expression. Several others were interviewed in light of their positions in the administration or student governance. รข€ƒ
contents Enter: First Historical Incident
5
State Security and External Presence
6
Infiltration: the dynamics within
7
Intervention, and on the Role of the Security Office
12
On the Office of Student Development and Student Informant
14
On Academic Freedom, Freedom of Expressions, and Other Violations
15
Conclusion
17
4 An informant is, linguistically, a person who informs on another person to the police or other authority1; or one that informs against another; specifically: one who makes a practice especially for a financial reward of informing against others for violations of penal laws2. This person may be referred to as engaging in such activities when in โplainclothesโ. In our common Egyptian culture the image of an informant is iconic: more often than not a man, in very formal clothing, and the symbolic black sunglasses, circulating around areas of political activities, eavesdropping, or otherwise engaging in either explicit spying and informing, or doing so clandestinely on other occasions. This image appeared, if my estimation is correct, around the 50s, with the rise of the police state and state security, with the exercise of political repression. It is important to note that more than one interviewee commented on the customary nature of the state security to universities, and to the custom behind choosing a person of police or security background to head the security office. It is also known that universities are areas of contested political space, that they nurture political and social movement, and so, under authoritarian regimes, such inquisitive interest in universities is understandable, even more so for this university, because of its connections to the U.S.A and the stigma and suspicions such a connotation entails. In the words of one of our interviewees, the American University in Cairo has always been in a precarious position in Egypt, always in the midst of a legitimation crisis. In the public eye it represents the U.S although it is not an official diplomatic institution like the embassy or the consulate, but the impression is prevalent and the stigma is very real. And while considering it by extension a representative of American interests in the region is a generalization, by virtue of its establishment and history, it does represent certain ideals that have to be viewed as โAmericanโ if not โWesternโ. Notions of a liberal arts education, freedom of speech and expression, academic freedom, education for citizenship, civic duties, all fall under this pool of ideals usually associated with the Universityโs identity and pedagogy; notions that are not necessarily condoned or promoted by the Egyptian state. And yet the university is built on Egyptian soil and operates in this very real milieu, and must indeed maintain, at the 1 2
Oxford Dictionary Merriam-Webster Dictionary
very least, cordial relations with the state, if not only to ensure its smooth functioning. This essentially creates an identity crisis, with continuous oscillation between what should be, and what actually is. One interviewee comments on how the university, because of this awkward position, allows room for the โimage of academic freedomโ, allowing some sort of critique of American ideals, and even critique of the Egyptian government as well. It is said that what occurs on campus is unsanctioned by the Egyptian state, but a number of testimonies here challenge this guarantee. The university upholds academic freedom, but with no clearly formulated policy regarding academic freedom, and with little control over what can happen to researchers who must do fieldwork as a part of their work, to what extent can the university truly claim to be a beacon of light, an oasis of freedom, a model for other universities and institutions in the region, when its own situation is unclear, precarious, and the ideals it espouses so frequently compromised? As much as we try to follow the comforting voice that preaches the separation of the university from the Egyptian state, we have to agree that this is not the truth, nor can it ever be. A rumour circulated for instance that one of the reasons behind the appointment of a president with diplomatic/ military background as opposed to the customary academic background, is to negotiate better with the Egyptian government to reduce subsidy cuts offered to the university, and to talk them out of potentially taxing the university on certain transactions. This situation however, does not vindicate nor exonerate the administration, or whoever is responsible for the violations of freedoms, and puts more pressure and accountability on those who should be guaranteeing these rights and overall security. To return to our main point, this image of an informant, this person, is not a historical one however, and one of our very first recorded instances in this report reflect the continuity of this phenomenon, not only temporally, but also with the move from Tahrir Square campus to the new campus, striking at the heart of the idea that AUC was and continues to be encapsulated. In fact interest in this question of informants at AUC was triggered when I personally heard a member of the faculty comment on the status and presence of plainclothes during the forum held around the end of last semester by the newly assembled Academic Freedom Committee.
5 Now it is claimed by those we interviewed that plainclothes policemen, or security personnel, are always around when there are events taking place which are not part of the campusโs status quo. In what follows we investigate what these events and activities are that challenge the status quo, what are the dynamics involved, and while we have some substantiated and corroborated evidence, we also find some circumstantial evidence pointing to the presence of informants, who they are, what do they do, and who do they report to. This report is thus based on the evidence provided by the interviewees, and represents at the very minimum, their perception of safety, security, and freedoms on campus, which reflect the institutional processes taking place at AUC. Bearing in mind their political and activist background, or their involvement in student government, the findings we demonstrate do not necessarily have to be true for all members of the community i.e we cannot claim that every single member of the community is followed, that everyone is under the radar, but that certainly a number of people are under surveillance, and for all the wrong reasons: for their exercise of political and civil rights.
Enter: First Historical Incident Our first interview was with Professor. A. E of the [...] Department at AUC. Professor. A was a member of the faculty senateโs administrative committee back in 1999, and he remembers how in one of these meetings, one of the members addressed a question to the then head of the security office, General Nabil Abdel Aziz. The question was whether informants or plainclothes security existed at AUC, and the response was uncompromisingly and unequivocally in the negative. What is on record then (because senate meeting minutes are stored), is that this does not exist on campus. On one fine day of Fall 1999 back in Tahrir Square, weeks after this conversation in the faculty senate, Dr. A.E was sitting in the platform area of the Greek Campus, an area that witnesses many gatherings, and so it was that on that day a group of students and some faculty gathered and were talking in response to a particular political event. Dr. A then noticed a suspicious looking man who didnโt seem to be from AUC, who seemed completely out of place. This young man in his 20s was well groomed, wearing a full suit, and of course, the sunglasses, and seemed
nonchalant about the possibility of being recognized as an informer, all the while speaking on the phone, as if communicating what he was observing. Provoked by this scene Dr. A approached the young man, and asked him who he was. โHe was furious when I asked him that question, and he started shouting backโ, says Prof. A. โhe asked me who I was, so I said to him โI am Dr. A of the โฆ Department. Who are YOU?โ He revealed his name and his position in the police as what may be loosely translated into lieutenant colonel ( โซ) ุงูู ูุฏู โฌ. He took me aside and things escalated, until an older looking man emerged and tried to calm things down. When I asked him who he was as well, he replied in the same manner, that he was himself a lieutenant colonel of the name X. They reprimanded my curiosity even after they knew that I was a professor here, and the message was that I shouldnโt ask, I shouldnโt be curious to know who they are or what was going onโ. Professor A. went on to tell us how he reported this incident to his colleague on the faculty senate committee, Dr. W.K, who, in a meeting with the Board of Trustees and Dr. AbdelKhalek Allam (Vice President of Student Affairs from 1973) in turn criticized the security office for previously swearing to the fact that there were no informers, when only weeks later a couple of them were present so freely on campus. The conclusion was that this would not happen again. This was not the end of it however, for Dr. A went on to see the same young man on a couple of more occasions on campus. The first was in an event, a โcultural salonโ, organised in the same semester by a literary club, created by a group of students on campus. The discussion held in Hill House, revolved around the intellectualโs experience in Arab society. A number of intellectuals and members of the Egyptian intelligentsia were invited, and around 30 minutes or so into the talk, Dr. A saw the man rise from his seat and head for the door, as the discussion was quite academic and mundane and did not touch upon any politically sensitive topics. However, as soon as Mahmoud Amin ElAlim, one of the speakers mentioned the communists in Egypt, the man turned right back to his seat and continued to listen to the conversation. The second occasion was a coincidence, as Dr. A was passing by the administrative area, and saw a man leaving one of the offices, shaking hand with the director of that office. She (the director) seemed to know the man well, and seemed to be on good terms with him as well. Dr. A did not explain what this last incident could possibly
6 mean about the relationship between the admin, or some of its members, with state security. What he believes however, is that people at AUC must know what they are getting into when they express themselves under the safety of false assurances, and that it is the responsibility of those who know exactly what the status of security is on campus (i.e. the administration) to tell the community members the extent of their safety, whether or not they are under surveillance, whether they are really free to speak as they wish.
in student governance, they were followed by National Security personnel, and their encounters were much more forward and direct. It was also a given that certain investigations would be made and they would be under scrutiny due to their personal political tendencies. Again, even SU members with non-political orientations are investigated; however, those with certain political ideologies are more under the radar. D.Y continues โactive individuals, whether students, faculty etc. are reported, people in official positions are of interest. National Security and Intelligence agencies have student files on student activists with certain political ideologies. I did indeed State Security and External Presence hear that on-campus security personnel are watching people, and certain students are working with the Individuals most prone to direct contact, and National Security. During my time, there were names sometimes confrontation with state security, are which were in question but nothing was confirmed.โ those who are politically active and concerned with the student movement, as well as those who occupy As for how this behaviour is conducted, D.Y leading, and therefore sensitive positions within the explains [with a sarcastic remark] โoh it is done student government: Student Union (SU) president, in a very insidious and cunning way. For instance, vice and cabinet. Of the latter we interviewed 4 a security personnel or a housekeeper would be persons, and there is a consensus amongst their sent to walk around a group of students, at a very testimonies that certainly there are files in state close proximity, but heโd claim that it is his shift security bureau on every single Student Union and that he is merely walking around the location cabinet in Egypt, and on student activists. In the he was assigned to. However, he immediately words of A. I for instance โof course theyโre around changes location when noticing that the person heโs and theyโre watching. Youโd be naรฏve and stupid following has left the scene. Theyโre very blatant to think that youโre allowed to manoeuvre freely in what they do, they do not attempt to mask their without surveillance. Everything is known. I donโt actionsโ. Another Interviewee, a politically active know who the informants are, if I did they wouldnโt Student M.E, supports this narrative, โduring the be doing their jobs well, but of course they are thereโ. South Tahrir Farm protests back in 2014โ, a group of He explained further that most SU presidents and us students protested till very late in the night with vices get phone calls at the beginning of the year from the workers in front of the admin building, and there National Security personnel, he doesnโt know what were swarms of security all around us observing their job description is, but the message they give what we were saying. Some housekeepers were is that โwe are here, if you need anything. We know literally at our feet claiming to be picking up garbage who you areโ. A.I himself did not receive such a call when we could tell they were to eavesdropโ. Dr. H.B, when he took on this position, unlike other student another interviewee, has similarly corroborated this unions in other universities, because he believes incident with the protestors, and has commented on that state security, while wary of the AUC triggering how laughably obvious some of these informants any sort of political or student movement, because on campus look like: dressed again in the infamous it is home to the crรจme de la crรจme of society: the full suit, and some of them appear so frequently on most intellectual, intelligent, sophisticated group campus that their faces become imprinted in the of students, the direction of students in AUC lately memory of those who take note of them. has been to deal with internal issues, not national political ones. T.L, of an older generation of student activists and occupying former position in student Another interviewee, D.Y said they (D.Y) didnโt government, agrees that reports are regularly written have any direct encounters with plainclothes on people for internal security and external National policemen on campus, but because of their political Security use; the difference is, that AUC, unlike and ideological views, in addition to their position other universities is spared external intervention in
7 student government elections. โOur year 2012, was probably the most free in recent Egyptian historyโ, he said โit was right after a revolution as well, so a lot of things had changed in the national political scene and of course it affected us positively. A.K, the then head of the security office, was despised by many, and many believed he was cooperating strongly with the National Security, and was allowing them to arrest active AUC students by pointing them out and reporting their activities. When Lisa Anderson took over, with all her faults, she was an academic, and so she valued freedom of expression and academic freedoms, and one of the first and best things she did was to amend the freedom of expression policy. She criticized the fact that the security office and the OSD had to approve any sort of student publication or material for distribution. When students protested against A.K, he was finally removed. The OSD which for so long was repressive of student political activities under the claim that state security tightly controlled them, was now free with the fall of state security. In 2010 for example, H.S, then Student Union President, had a plan to revive the Egyptian Student Union, but the OSD refused, and told him to change the name to โstudent union formโ, lest it not be in direct confrontation with the state. H.S himself was then contacted by the National Security to try to put him off the idea, on the pretence that it was a very sensitive time for Egypt; there were conspiracies and foreign spies everywhere, especially in AUC. The intervention was so bold that they even tried to officially recruit him to spy on foreigners at AUC. That was in 2010 when the grip was firm. Then in 2012 things were supposed to be freer and for the most part they were. But again in 2012 when a group of over 120 students organised a caravan with medicine and food to Gaza, the Student Union requested that it withdraws money from its budget to cover the expenses of those students who would be accompanying the caravan, entering, and spending the night over in Gaza. Our request was denied by the OSD at the very last minute, in an attempt to stop us from going. I cannot tell if this was on security orders, or if they were genuinely concerned for our well being, but again there were still interferences. We insisted to continue with our plan, and along with 120 students and others from GUC, the caravan moved. We borrowed the money for the expenses from another entity which we then paid back when we returned, but at the borders, the police said they received direct orders from the university not to let us in. We were uncompromising
and a group of us descended and sat on the floor, blocking the road. In 15 minutes the police allowed us in. We stayed the night, and then came back. Things took a turn for the worse at the around the end of my term, starting June 2013. Student activism was spearheaded by students belonging to Islamist ideologies and campus security was extremely violent with them, to the extent that they ran after students distributing publications. It was ludicrous, and so my group intervened to help protect them. But it was 2013 and National Security was back on track, and this was communicated to us very informally in the security office: they were not threatening us, but genuinely asking us to take care because things went back to how they were before. That fleeting period of freedom was no more. Oppression is contagious, especially after 30/6. When there is oppression on the outside, you have to expect it to spill into the inside. So yes we are under surveillance. Security monitors whatโs said on Rate AUC professors and on whatโs up @ AUC โ.
Infiltration: the dynamics within
The fine divide becomes less and less fine, and the bubble more porous, with the following testimony, narrated to us by [Anon]. Now [Anon] is a politically active student, he has participated in the BDS branch of the movement at AUC, most notably during the organisation last semester of the Israeli Apartheid Week on campus. Throughout his history on campus, [Anon] notes that whenever he or his activist colleagues would organise protests or demonstrations, โsomeone from the security would go to the organisers and ask if we have permission for the banners or its entrance and so on, and that was the usual mild intervention. Last year things began
8 to develop and escalate, during the Israeli Apartheid Week. There was a banner in support for Palestine in the plaza, and as usual when we were asked for permissions we would reply that we were exercising our rights to freedom of speech, we needed no permission from the security office, and since we are an independent movement, not a club under the OSD (office of Student Development), we also didnโt need to get approvals or permits from there. This time the security personnel addressed me personally, and said that if that banner was raised again it will be confiscated. This was around 11.30 am. We kept it low, and then in assembly we are able to get around 50 students and we raised the banner again. This time the same man came, but given our numbers, he couldnโt intervene. This was unprecedented though. It marked a more aggressive attitude, there was some verbal assault as well, in the line of โif youโre a man raise it up again and youโll see what will happen to youโโ. [Anon] believes this attitudinal shift reflects the national political situation. This testimony is supported by another student A.B, who said โI was personally in that stand last semester, at around 8 AM in front of the bus gate, holding a huge cloth banner for awareness along with others. Bus gate security personnel started snapping photos of us on their personal mobile phones and soon, General Ebeid (Current Head of Security Office) left his office and tried to talk to the students who would not leave. A security personnel interfered and an argument arose between him and one of the students. The students came back during assembly and blocked the plaza with long banners; there were more people joining them to take a stand. General Ebeid came again but this time he watched from the sidelines without talking to anyoneโ. Going back to [Anon], he told us a little more about the extent to which AUC is infiltrated by National Security. One of the more revealing incidents was during his arrest following his participation in a national protest back in April, when, during the investigation, he was asked about certain active students, by name, and was asked to identify them and their activities. โAt one point they asked me if I knew person X, and they showed me a picture taken of that person while she was standing inside the library. The shot was taken in such a way that meant the person taking the photograph was standing at the security area at the library entranceโ. This begs the question of course if this person, who would have had to belong to the security crew,
was asked to do so under the instructions of the security office, or directly instructed by the National Security. [Anon] continues to recount the events of this investigation, which reveals further infiltration, โduring my investigation the officer asked me why did I make such a big fuss, why did I protest in the streets, he literally told me โwhy do this [Anon]? Why all the hassle? Couldnโt you have just gone to the OSD and took permission from person X and he would have allowed you to hold a protest? Do you remember Boghdady and Ghandour? Do you want to be like them?โ I was shocked, how could that officer know the exact names of the people working in AUC offices, and the name of the office itself, the OSD. Who other than us students and members of the community call the office the OSD? You have to be on the inside or have intel. on the inside to know all these namesโ. [Anon] goes on to describe another encounter โWhen I was first arrested on the 15th April 2016, I was led into an policemanโs office, and he asked what my name was where I studied. I said my name was [Anon] and I studied at AUC, then he asked me to stay outside for a few minutes and heโll call for me to come back again in a bit. When I was shown into his office again, the first thing he said was โeh ya [my nickname], why are you causing trouble?โ I didnโt know how he knew about my nickname; I only told him my name was [Anon]. Then he asked me if I know General Ebeid, of the security office at AUC, and I said I donโt know him personally but I heard of the name. The officer said that General Ebeid had just called him and put in a good word, said that I wasnโt a troublemaker and asked the policeman for my release. And indeed out of 75 people arrested on that day another AUC student and I were perhaps the first to be released. So I went to General Ebeid to thank him, and heโs a very nice and decent person, and I told him about all of that, I asked him how these people got to know my nickname, how do they know the OSD by name, and its staff, how do they know about our activities in the BDS movement, are we really infiltrated to this extent? He told me โlook [Anon], there are of course informants, people we donโt know, theyโre watching, and honestly they [National Security state security bureau], they call me and they ask me for information about whoโs organising and participating in strikes, and other information, but I completely refuse to yield to them or give them any information. I donโt like this, and I object to this practice, but they are probably inside
9 - maybe someone in the security or a worker and I [Anon] canโt tell for sure the nature of the donโt know who he isโ. relation between these three entities: the OSD, the security office, and National Security, but he believes In another previous incident, during a pro- that the university is certainly put under surveillance Palestinian protest on campus, an AUC student and is infiltrated. He is convinced that the OSD gave a speech, and others then burnt the Israeli flag along with other offices are bugged, or at least their and raised the Palestinian flag. During this episode, computer and email correspondences are followed, [Anon] noticed a supervisor from the security, who and General Ebeidโs office himself is probably under was not very well known, but big in size and taking surveillance. He cannot tell as to who cooperates, or shots and videos of the activities, and when [Anon] if this infiltration happens with their consent, but he approached him to provoke him into telling him who believes that neither the security nor the OSD want he was and what he was doing, the man claimed trouble. As M.E notes, โtheyโre only staff, how can these images were taken so that he can post them they stand up to the state security?โ Still, [Anon] on his personal Facebook account. Soon after, the comments on how supervision of student activities is boy who gave that speech, was arrested, and given shameful. Besides external surveillance, much goes direct warnings that if he did not cease to take part on amongst the security personnel. โTheyโre a tightly in these activities on campus, he would be deported. knit group, they tell each other everything. Some of This again, strikes at the very essence of the image them are friends with students; others like to make of freedom on campus. It is understandable that us feel that theyโre there, that they know what weโre [Anon] was arrested after taking part in a protest in doing. I had a habit of telling each individual security a public space, he was in the realm of the state, but personnel a different name: Mohamed, Ahmed, to be arrested because of something exercised on Ibrahim, Yousef etc., until one day, as I entered from campus, is another issue. In fact it is something that the bus gate, I met one of their supervisors, and I the security office, by the testimony of its own head, know him well we are on good terms. He said โ[Anon] and that of others, should prevent from happening. would you stop making fools out of them and telling [Anon] himself believes that when he was arrested, them each a different name?โ it shows you how they it was more because of his activities on campus, tell each other everything. On one occasion, after than his participation in the national protest. This a group of us had organised a demonstration on is because when the student was arrested because campus, we sat in a class to discuss what we did, and of his speech, the policeman investigating him kept suddenly a security personnel entered the room and asking him who was the organiser of this or that asked for our ID, which is very strange. His pretext event, this or that protest, and the student answered was that it was late, it was 6pm, and they had to that he didnโt know, but the policeman kept insisting make sure we were AUC students. I could tell he โso youโre sure it wasnโt [Anon] who organised this?โ, was here to find out what we were doing, because โare you sure [Anon] wasnโt the one who called no one asks for such a check-up, no matter what for this protest/ printed this banner?โ The officer the time of day was. I looked outside the door and seemed adamant to identify [Anon] as the instigator found 2 other security men standing and observing of all activities, to the extent that he said โit must be what was going on inside class. Also, one time the [Anon], heโs the one behind anything that happens Help Club had invited Egyptian Poet Abdel Rahman over there on your campus.โ The extent of infiltration Youssef ElQaradawi to give a small talk to the club was also made clear during this episode: after his members, it was a training, or something for the release, [Anon] found out that many of the security membersโ development, and the number of security personnel who were his friends, and who, out of circulating the entire class where the talk was held sympathy with his case used to share his photos and was unbelievable, even though we had permission news about his arrest on Facebook, were directly for him to enter. Why else, if not to report on what reprimanded by their managers and supervisors, was being said, would they all be standing around the and told that their activities on Facebook are under class for?โ surveillance, and that State security has come to university asking about them, and that they better stop showing sympathy to [Anonโs] case or else they ****** will be fired or arrested.
10 Another student who shares her story with us is A.M, who has been politically active since the days of Mohamed Mahmoud. She would regularly attend walks and protests, and was even hit by a rubber bullet on the anniversary of 25 January. She is not part of any political party per se. She was also part of on campus movements like the 2012 caravan to Gaza borders, the movements for detained students like Ibrahim Bibo, and the BDS movement. A.M has constantly received threats and hurdles regarding her activity. To renew her Egyptian residency, as she is not Egyptian, a member of the staff at Tahrir Mogamaโa has told her that she has a mark on her record due to her participation in AUCโs Gaza caravan. She also found a list of the names of all those students who participated. For her, this is one of the many things that show how our campus is not so detached from the state. The question of who collected this list of names and sent it to the security apparatus, remains a mystery: many of the interviewees say they cannot tell for sure who reports to whom, but it is undeniable that there are connections between state security and the security office, and that the OSD contains details (contact info) on all students participating in clubs and activities, which makes it a potential place for infiltration, and dissemination of information, whether this is done through surveillance, or someone being implanted on the inside. In such incidents, A.Mโs phone did not stop buzzing with anonymous threats and texts, along with Facebook messages from different profiles: sometimes profiles with Sisiโs pictures or โLong Live Egyptโ or so, sometimes profiles of police officers. It is important to note that these threats are usually related to her being a girl and her nationality. Regarding the first, she receives many hostile remarks that have to do with honour. โThey tend to call names like โwhoreโ and threats have to do with rape. As for the second, she is targeted because of her nationality, especially to do with the political discourse towards [her country] that is hateful. On one occasion, she entered the gates of her compound to find guards telling her that there were people in uniforms waiting for her upstairs. For her safety, she had to stay on campus for a week, but that is not to say that campus is not at all linked to the state surveillance; sometimes she gets asked on campus by security personnel if she is [her name, and her nationality]. After she had written a piece for AUC Times on one of the prisons in Egypt, based on interviews she had with prisoners, she received
a threatening email 2 months later related to this piece, and it was surprising for her because AUC Times is only distributed on campus, and there were no online version for that issue.
****** A third student shares with us a particular incident that reflects interventions by the security office in club activities. N. S, who used to be a member in AUC Times, reflects on the hassle encountered with the organisation of an event hosting Hossam Bahgat to speak on impunities against journalists in Egypt in the fall of 2015, โit was a hot topic because he was just released from prison, and Ban Ki Moon himself expressed concerns about his status; I wasnโt personally organising the event but the group working on it in the magazine let me know of what happened minute by minute. Now everything was set up and organised: the lecture hall reserved the PR & marketing up and running. The day before the event was scheduled however, what remained was to sign the permission to allow the entry of a nonAUCian. The paper was signed in the OSD and the group just had to run it by the Security Office for stamping. What happened then was basically each of the two offices throwing us to the other, always claiming that they had no problem, it was the other office that did not approve his entry. The organisers felt that something wasnโt right, so they went to the Presidentโs office, but she was out of town then, so they headed to the VP for student affairsโ office, Dr. Khaled Dahawy. In the middle of the struggle and trying to find out where the problem was, the organisers heard General Ebeid shouting through the phone with Dr. Dahawyโs secretary, saying that they couldnโt allow Hossam Bahgat in because he has been overtly critical of the army. Eventually Hossam Bahgat was allowed in, but on condition that a list of all AUC Times members be ready on the day of the event. Now the OSD usually asks for this list, but theyโre lenient with deadlines and we can send it in at the end of the term. This time they made it clear that if there was no list, there will be no event. It was a new phenomenon for the OSD, to have such an event, to see the security office opposing it in such a wayโ. This story was corroborated by Professor W. A.
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****** Professors receive their fair share of encounters with informants and restrictions on academic freedom as well. Dr. H.B of the [...] Department at AUC describes to us up to six incidents when she witnessed informants, sometimes the same individuals. The first incident occurred during a meeting with the 9 March movement (for academic freedom) which took place around 2010. Laila Soueif, as well as other leaders of the movement, was invited by some AUC faculty members to open up the conversation about academic freedom in AUC and reaching out to collaborate with other campuses. The security personnel were very problematic and made it difficult for the visitors to enter campus; when they were finally let in, and a public forum took place, there was โsomeoneโ hanging around the door till the meeting was over. This โsomeoneโ was not a member of AUCโs security personnel and had never been seen around university before. Following that, during the many strikes and protests taking place in 2011 on campus, several people, particularly adjunct professors, were arrested. There was a march on campus, and someone made sure there were elaborate pictures being taken โ pictures of almost everyone in the march, with close-ups on peopleโs faces who were marching. It is unknown what happened to these pictures and they were never seen again. The resemblance is clear here to the same techniques [Anon], and other interviewees have described. โSurveillance and eavesdropping are very common when professors organise teach-ins, whether during strikes such as this most recent one, or following Giulio Regeniโs death and the teach-in on academic freedom on April 29th 2016. During the latter, one of the campusโs security personnel in plainclothes was sitting next to people who conducted/attended the teach-in after it was over and eavesdropping while talking on the phone. Prof. Khaled Fahmi was contacted on the phone during the teach-in to speak, and that same plainclothes would be trying to eavesdrop on the conversationsโ. Historically even, Dr. H.B remembers how when Prof. Malak Rouchdy taught one of her classes in the plaza (pre-2011), โsomeoneโ was there trying to eavesdrop. Dr. H. remembers also that when Philip Rizk held his march for Palestine and was arrested afterwards for 5 days, people around felt that there was โsomething wrongโ going on during that time, there was an
uneasy aura surrounding them during the meetings for the marches, posters, campaigns, etc. After Rizkโs release, he didnโt generally like to dwell and talk about things; however, when he or others with him walked somewhere, someone was always walking behind them. Finally, a conference under the title of โExcavating Absenceโ was scheduled to be held on May 16th 2015, organised by Professor Hakem AlRustom. He had invited Professor Khaled Furani, an Arab Palestinian living in Israel, to speak. However, a couple of days before the date, the Dean called Prof. Al-Rustom and told him that Furani should not travel to attend the conference because he will be arrested upon landing in the airport. There were many rumours floating around at that time; that someone from the university did not want Furani attending because he allegedly had an Israeli passport which was a questionable issue, but the reason he resides in Israel (and not an Israeli national) is because of Arab โ84, which, according to Dr. H.B, โwe do not talk about.โ Furthermore, it was unclear whether the National Security was involved or it was just a rumour. Nonetheless, Furani was called and advised against attending. Similar incidents involving the sensitive question of Israel have occurred, so when Professor Iman Hamdy regularly taught a course on Israel at AUC, โsomeoneโ would always stand outside the doors of her classes. Another incident will be mentioned later on in the penultimate section of the report.
****** M.E tells us a bit more about his perception of the dynamics of this process: โsome staff may inform, but they do it out of a sense of loyalty to their job and place of work; some students unfortunately who come to university through scholarships may be pressured into doing so, where as some security personnel do it to get a pay raise, to be promoted, or to fall in favour with their managers. In his opinion then, the security office does not need to recruit; the activity is institutionally promoted and favoured: if you cooperate you get promoted, if you donโt, youโre kept in the secluded areas on campus such as parcel 17, or Tahrir campus altogetherโ. Student A.S reflects on the workersโ independent syndicate. To understand the situation, we need to know that any syndicate or union has to be sanctioned and registered by the Egyptian state. There can only be one, and it is a given that they are subject to state
12 control. The formal syndicate is thus paralleled by this independent syndicate of which many of the workers, staff, faculty, security personnel, etc. are part on campus; however, it is unofficial and they cannot become official. A. S believes that some of the security personnel in this syndicate are there simply to see what the other members are saying. The security personnel are usually the ones in the โsuitsโ, who are higher ranked in the staff levels than the security personnel in the blue/yellow uniforms. They can sort of be double agents in the sense that their opinion can be swayed in favour of the community based on what is being said in the
syndicate meetings. According to what A.S heard from another student, managers instruct those below them in rank to spy: โsecurity personnel/workers who are done with their shift are ordered to wear their plainclothes and walk among the students. A student encountered a worker and was interested in discussing with him some of the violations against workers; the worker took the student into a vacant classroom and wrapped the curtains around him. He told the student that his co-workers are ordered to be on the lookout in case anyone is talking to the students and informing them of anything which they should not knowโ.
Intervention, and on the Role of the Security Office This all raises questions as to the particular mandate of the security office. In an interview with current director of the security office, General Ebeid, he explains that the officeโs main role is to secure main university assets such as buildings and properties. Additionally, the office โmust ensure inlets and outlets, not allowing strangers to enter. The security situation in Egypt is rather precarious, so Iโm keen to know every single person who enters the facility and every single car parking insideโ. When questioned about the newly set up camera at PEPSI gate, he explained that this was the first stage of a project that has been under consideration for some time now, and was unrelated to the strike, โif youโd like I can show you a long list of email correspondence between the concerned offices to show you that weโve been working on this project for a long time. The idea here is not to observe those inside university, but only the entrance. You can see that the cameras are pointed outwards, to observe those entering, not what happens once youโve entered inside. This will be set up in a few other entrances by February, and other cameras will be replaced with high tech apparatusโ. General Ebeid also stressed that he wanted it to be very clearly known that the suspension of Mohamed Habib was unrelated to the strike, but was one of 5 other unrelated cases of fraud, and were repeated incidents, which justifies the severity of the punishment.
13 Going back to the officeโs responsibility, General Ebeid denies that reports are being written on anyone, and that neither the office nor he personally cares about the political and ideological affiliations of students on campus, โI am not here to collect intel, or to act as an office of information and investigationโ. Interest only arises in cases of violations like breaking or damaging property and making a case against that person. When asked about sightings of informants, he made it very clear that he would never let informants in, but when I remarked that informants are by definition unrecognized, and work clandestinely, he acknowledged the possibility that a worker or a staff or security may be recruited by the state security without anyoneโs knowledge; he believes however, that we are exaggerating the issue. โNo one is interested to that extent to implant people inside, even though the AUC does worry them [National Security] though because there was a rumour that 25th January was triggered by AUC studentsโ. When asked about his professional history, he explained โI worked [amongst other positions] as a senior investigator in the American embassy, and as a UN peacekeeper in Kosovo, but never in the National Security. Iโm surprised when people accuse me of having connections with the National Security. I have been a police officer, within different ranks, for more than 30 years, so of course I know people and I have connections everywhere. But I swear to you, they never asked me to give information, and I would never give them any. My loyalty is to where I work and many of my relatives are graduates of AUCโ. Besides that this contradicts what [Anon] mentioned in his testimony earlier regarding their conversation, when asked further if there were any interventions because of the strike, he acknowledged that they [National Security] were concerned about the strike, given that it started 2 days prior to 11/11, lest it be a spark and trigger movements in other universities. โSo they did call, on that occasion, but I explained to them that the students were striking for completely different reasonsโ, that it was local and had nothing to do with national politics. Finally, when asked to comment on the claim by some that AUC emails are under surveillance, he denied such a thing. Student A.S however, claims that โAUC emails are not properties of the students and so the university, as the owner, has the right to monitor all email activitiesโ. She claims that mainly the Security Office is engaged in that monitoring. Her evidence is that certain faculty members have been previously warned as a result of them sending โalarmingโ emails.
She wonders how else the content of the emails could be found out. The power relations between the security office, the National Security and the administration are interesting, if not very clear. Some of our interviewees tell us their perception of these relations: in D.Yโs time, โthe head of security was Gen. X, and his main concern was not to aggravate the students because he had other concerns at the time. He wanted to keep security on leash; there were people going rogue from his department so he was trying to contain things. At the time, there was a problem with the contracts (security personnelโs contracts were about to expire and there was no intention to renew them), there was corruption in the security, the supervisors used to take whoever they favoured under their wings, there were repercussions and punishments for those who generally did nothing wrong, and the Ombudsmanโ Office was of little use at the time. Many of the security personnel, as individuals, were supportive for instance, of the SUโs #WeAreStakeholders because it exposed corruption on the administrative level and they believed it would be promising in the renewal of their contracts. So he was very diplomatic: he would reconcile with the students during arguments. He reported to a senior administrator, but the office also gets orders from outsideโ. In fact this senior administrator is not well liked, according to her, in the National Security because they are unsure who he is or what his tendencies are. โHe is very enigmatic for them. The Security Office likes to assert its autonomy from the National Security when it comes to talking about the admin and how it is actually in control of that relationship; but, it is not the case, the Office takes very direct orders and the admin is always one step ahead and knows whatโs happening in the Security Office. The admin left the National Security to do as it pleases, but I didnโt see a coordinated effort between both entities.โ M.E on the other hand, believes that the Security office and the administration treat each other with mutual respect, so he assumes there is an accord between them, and not much of a struggle. He thinks the administration chooses someone who can deal with the state security to avoid troubles or any sort of conflict, for there are benefits to having good relations with the government.
14
On the Office of Student Development and Student Informant Across the interviews, a number of individuals pointed to one particular person, a registered student and an alumnus of AUC, who they believe was the main example of student informants. This person, they say, had unexplained power and authority, and it wasnโt justified: he wasnโt particularly charismatic, he angered many people, and he was very open about his pro-regime stances. It didnโt make sense therefore for N.S to see him in revolutionary events, or events advocating political activism. โI know him personally, because we grew up in the same town, so we know each othersโ families, some of his family were of a military background, others were proregime, others anti. He was dominant in so many clubs even if he was not very decisive in what those clubs did. He infiltrated a particular camp, he headed the Triple C committee in the Student Senate again with very little qualifications (from which he was removed as a result of a financial scandal), he was in a position of inexplicable authority and again with no qualifications, nothing to his record, he never successfully headed a committee or presided over a club. It was very unusual and suspicious. Until one time when I had to work with him and a group of others on preparing the OSDโs MADcamp for club presidents and leaders, I heard him during the breaks joking with friends, and they pointed to how he had very strong relations with the state security. This made me all the more suspicious, until the determining incident with AUC Times. Last year, on the day of distribution of one of the issues, and as usual, the OC team was responsible for receiving the copies, all wrapped in packages, and it was very early in the morning, and customarily I unwrapped the first package, and took some to distribute in the OSD and
to give to the staff, and when I entered Xโs office, he [the student alumnus] was there, and I very casually pulled two copies to give one to each, but he [the student] said he doesnโt need a copy, he already has one. I was shocked for a while and didnโt understand how that could happen. There was no way anyone else could have copies because I just received them. He then completely ignored me and addressed X, saying that he had a copy from yesterday, that the head of the printing house we dealt with had called him and was โbegging himโ to take a copy and check its quality. I didnโt for a second think that this was a fabrication, and I left furious, and I called the printing house and decided to break the contract. I then later found out that when the printing house sent the copies the night before and the security guards at gate 4 received it and were moving them to our storage room in the OSD, one of the packages fell and was torn, and one of our friends at the security said he saw him [the student] kneel down and take a copy, but he forgot to tell us of the incident. Now I donโt understand why he would be at gate 4 at 10pm and take a copy of an issue that was going to be out anyway the following morning. I have no doubt that our issues are shown to the National Security, whether through him or other means. I donโt believe the printing house is infiltrated or is complicit though, because if it was, he [the student] wouldnโt have needed to sneakily take a copy. When I thought about the incident again, I remembered how staff person X was very happy with and welcoming of my decision to break the contract, which otherwise would have been a problem and cause a lot of a hassle for person X. I came to realise that X didnโt like the printing house we were dealing with, and that the student in fact fabricated this story in his office as a sort of favour to get me to break relations with the printing houseโ.
15
On Academic Freedom, Freedom of Expressions, and Other Violations Besides this episode, N.S believes that the institution favours commercial and apolitical activities to political activism and awareness works, โthey like parties, but they donโt want us to be analytical, or political, why cause trouble?โ Her final remark on that student informant, was that recently, in a gathering with a friend of hers who also used to work in AUC Times, โI told my friend about him and about the incident, and my suspicions that he was an informant, so my friend instantly connected a few dots and realized that a few years ago, after 2011, she was a part of a group of young students who were thinking of protesting or something of the like, and this person was there, and the following day the Supreme Council released a statement that seemed to reply word by word to their plans, as if reprimanding them for what they were planning to doโ. Commenting on the same person, [Anon] said that he was nominated by the Student Senate to occupy some student liaison position between the OSD and clubs, โhe was appointed, we donโt know by whom or for what purpose or how, but became responsible for a large part of activities, and he is the hand of state security in AUC - he worked in campaigns, personally some people ask him about the presidency and presidential decisions, and he says Iโll ask and get back to you. He has some great connectionsโ. M.Eโs opinion of this person varies
however: โyes he had unexplained power, and his whole situation was a riddle, but I donโt think he was an informant, because if that was the case then he was very bad at it. Heโs not secretive or pretentious; he was very open about his relations. I doubt that he was implanted there or appointed by someone. He was like a chameleon: he was on the AboulFotouh campaign, then Morsiโs presidential campaign, then finally Sissiโsโ; an opportunist basically. Our two final interviews touch upon issues of freedom of expression of a particular group, and of a few incidents related to academic freedom. For those who donโt know, thereโs an anonymous LGBT community on campus, and because of issues of safety and security, screenings conducted by the community for those expressing interest in joining them are quite extensive. During an interview with a member of the community, they said โsome people who contact the communityโs page in order to become members, we interview them first, and in the interview they would ask suspicious questions like โwhere do you usually meetโ, and โwhat do you doโ, the kind of forward questions that give you the impression that they are here to collect information, not to join our community. Then on a separate occasion we were meeting in a room, and the security came and interfered and asked us about what weโre doing (why are you meeting? What are you writing on the papers? etc)โ again the kind of questions security
16 wouldnโt ask anyone. โThe Counselling centre reports to a certain institution, they claim theyโre secretive and they are there to support us, but they are not. More often than not they tell on us. Some of the membersโ families knew about their sexual orientation because of the counselling as they outed them. Also, a drug addict student got imprisoned after 2 or 3 sessions with the university counselling, I donโt think this was a coincidence. My parents themselves received phone calls from anonymous people, telling them details about me and it seems like Iโm being monitored. Iโm pretty sure weโre not anonymous to the university/security anymore, which is scary. We used to fear the studentsโ bullying us if they knew; now we fear the universityโs actionsโ. As for external security, a โfriend was imprisoned once for a couple of days by the police and they asked him in the police office about the group members and what does he know about the groupโ.
and the majority of the population in the region, the government is benefiting from these 3 billion dollars a year which goes into the military which uses this money for number of ways, not only for purchasing the arms, but for the businesses that it is running, the military Egyptian Economy. That relationship to the state of Israel has so many implications for how things are running in this country and implications for what can and canโt be said. Any kind of display of solidarity amongst people, students, and journalists is viewed as a threat, as a start for larger networks for solidarity to form and so on. AUC isnโt the only campus that we know that is heavily surveyedโ. Dr. T. also commented on other violations of academic freedom: โI have seen emails in which faculty members at this university have received threats on account that they have been seen with the students on the plaza in the strike,โ and I can personally support this claim from my own sources.
Finally, we interviewed Dr. T. of the [...] Department at AUC, and her testimony sheds the light on another very interesting power dynamics. Professor T. has a particular interest in Palestine, and her first recounted incident is as follows: โthe film program was co-sponsoring a screening series this semester with the Middle East Studies centre, on Palestine. We were putting posters around campus advertising for our event for this upcoming Monday, and after hanging the posters, I found out that they were all torn down except for the few that were hung in the faculty offices in PVA. Last week, these posters were covered up with other posters even though the rest of the bulletin board was actually empty ; so I hung up our posters again and when it was quite obvious for [them] that weโre keeping the posters visible, they took them down, as if intentionally trying not to publicize the eventโ. She goes on to explain that the โthe fact of the existence of the Zionist state of Israel here in this region and the alliance between them and the government of Egypt since camp David, the peace accord brought about a tremendous change in the perception of Egypt internationally and the law of Egypt in the region and the kind of relationships that Egypt developed in relationship to the United States in particular accepting 3 billion dollars a year in military aid, as a reward for continuing its alliance with the state of Israel, so even though the majority of the population in Egypt is very critical of that relationship
The final incident in violation of academic freedom relates, according to her again, to the โblocking of a professorโs tenure by the Board of Trustees, especially that thereโs a Zionist on the Board, because this professor has spoken on Palestine and is a Marxist and itโs a very well-known piece of news that has been going on for 3 years. This professor has published many books to great acclaim, but his work was considered as a threat to certain people with certain interests, and thatโs not academic freedom. Heโs still teaching here, he has been waiting for 3 years for a decision; they havenโt been able to decide whether he should stay or not because the Board of Trustees has blocked the vote. You need to understand the process: when you go up for 10 years, you have to get an approval by your department, then the Dean, your school, and the Board of Trustees at last. The board of Trustees here does not just vote, they actually operate on consensus, so if not 100% of them approved then the 10 year is blocked. This has been going on for 3 years now, and finally after so much pressure and collective statements from the faculty, the matter has been deferred to the new president. He has been asked to make the decision, and this is a man who has no academic background, has never worked in an academic field, who has no idea of the scholarly work, [he only has political/diplomatic experience], and heโs going to make the decisionโ.
17
Conclusion What we have tried to do, is establish the extent to which the perception of the presence of informants on campus, holds true. We tried to identify who they may be, who do they report to, and the relations and power dynamics between different entities on campus. We also tried to record very bold incidents of academic freedom or freedom of expression violations, lest they be of help to the Academic Freedom Committee, and lest it encourage others to speak up of more violations, in an anonymous fashion. We can, from all of this, draw some conclusions. The first is that, in the word of one of our interviewees โin the end, [we are] unsure whether all these were plainclothes policemen sent by the state or solely the universityโs Security Office personnel. However, there is an undeniable interest in gathering information as well as profiling select peopleโ. The second is that the way โspyingโ or getting information on campus occurs is very banal: the whole thing is handled in casual settings โ โซ โ ูุนุฏุงุช ุดุงูโฌand itโs not spying in a direct sense. Thatโs what makes infiltration easy. The third, and perhaps most important, and what we can actually do something about, is that, according to Dr. T โmany people in here, students, faculty do feel that this university is going in this extremely authoritarian direction that will eliminate any kind of academic freedom, and we have to always remember that academic freedom has never truly and fully existed, it is an ideal. But again, especially during these last 3 years, this university experienced a tremendous legitimation crisisโ. I hope that this has deconstructed the perception held by many that AUC is a bubble, that we are safe
here: once again it may very well be a bubble, but it is a porous one, semi-proliferated if you may. And whatโs more important than this external threat, is the perfectionist rhetoric that continues to view AUC as a unique institution, when Iโm personally concerned with the direction it is taking internally. When I think of the current events, with the Presidentโs remarks in his meeting with the Parents that students are infiltrated by those who want to โbring down presidentโs Sissiโs regimeโ, I canโt help but think of what we are supposed to be doing here. Are we on such good terms with an authoritarian and repressive regime that it has become a part of our duties to protect it? Is this not supposed to be the institution that serves as a catalyst for change; that encourages its students to challenge traditional authority, conformity, and the status quo? Instead of moving towards shared governance between the different parts of the community we are moving more and more towards unilateral actions executed by the president and manifesting the will of the Board, very conveniently demonstrated in the Presidentโs latest unilateral decision to set up cameras to observe activities by students on strike, without the consent of the faculty senate which should be acting as a governing body, without the consent of the student, and in such a way that cannot be in anyway justified. In fact the pretext for this decision is that students recently threw chairs from windows, and while one may agree or disagree on the strike and its shortcomings, I cannot understand how such a statement goes without contestation, when most windows in any building are either tightly shut, or the Mashrabeya Islamic structure is placed right in front of the window, obviously preventing the throwing from windows of anything as small as a bag pack, let alone a chair.
I leave you with the request to reflect on what youโve read, and on what I see as a dissociated rhetoric about what AUC is and who we are, and what we can and/or should do about it.
18
โซโชูกูคโฌโฌ โซุฃู ููุง ุขุฎููุฑ ุฌููุฒุก ู ููู ุดูููุงุฏุชูุงโช ุโฌูุจูุชุนูููู ุจโ ุฃุญููุฏ ุฃุนุถููุงุก ููุฆููุฉ ุงูุชุฏุฑูููุณโช ุโฌุฅููููู ูููู ุฑุฃู ููููู ูููู ู ูุถูููุน ููุณููุทููโฌ โซูุงุชููููู ููุชููุจ ุญุงุฌููุงุช ุงููููุช ุฅุนุฌููุงุจ ุดููุฏูุฏโช ุโฌุจููุณ ุนุดููุงู ุฃุญููุฏ ุฃุนุถููุงุก ู ุฌูููุณ ุงุฃูู ูููุงุก ุตูููููููโช ุโฌุงูู ุฌูููุณ ู ูููููโฌ โซุฅุฌููุฑุงุกุงุช ุญุตููููู ุนูููู ุงูโช tenureโฌุงุงููุงุฏูู ูููุฉโช ุโฌุฃูู ุงูุจุนููุถ ุงุนุชุจููุฑ ุงุนู ุงูููู ุชูุฏูููุฏ ูู ุตุงูููุญ ู ุนููููุฉโช ุโฌูุฏู ู ููุด ุญุฑูููุฉโฌ โซุฃูุงุฏูู ูููุฉโช ุโฌูููู ู ููุง ุฒุงู ุจูููุฏุฑุณโช ุโฌูู ุณููุชูู ุงูู ูุฑุงุฑ ุจูุงูููู ุชูููุช ุณูููููโช ุโฌูุงูุนู ููููุฉ ุจุชุจูููู ุฃู ูููู โช 10โฌุนุดููุฑ ุณููููู ุนููุฏุช ุฎููุงุตโชุโฌโฌ โซุจููุณ ุงูู ุฌูููุณ ู ููุด ุฑุงุถููู ูุนููุฏู ุงูู ูุถูููุนโช ุโฌูุงูู ุฌูููุณ ุจูุงุฎููุฏ ูุฑุงุฑุงุชููู ุจุงุงูุฌู ููุงุนโช ุโฌูุนูููู ูููู ู ููุด โช 100%โฌู ูุงููููููโชุโฌโฌ โซุงูู ูุถูููุน ุจูุจุทูููโช ุโฌูุฃุฎู ูุฑุง ุจุนููุฏ ู ููุง ูุชูููุฑ ู ููู ุฃุนุถููุงุก ููุฆููุฉ ุงูุชุฏุฑูููุณ ุงุชููู ูููุง ูุงุดููุชููุงโช ุโฌุฃุญูููู ุงูู ูุถูููุน ููุฑุฆูููุณโช ุโฌุฏูููุชูููโฌ โซุฏู ุดููุฎุต ู ููููุด ุฎูููููุฉ ุฃูุงุฏูู ูููุฉโช ุโฌูุงู ุนู ููุฑู ุนู ููู ูููู ุงูู ุฌููุงู ุฏูโช ุโฌุฎูููุชููู ูููููุง ุณูุงุณูููุฉ ูุฏุจููู ุงุณูููุฉโช ุโฌูุฏูููุชูููโฌ โซุจูุทูููุจ ู ูููู ูุงุฎููุฏ ูููุฑุงุฑ ุฒู ุฏูโโช.โฌโฌ
โซุฎุงุชู ุฉโฌ โซุฅุญูููุง ุญุงูููููุง ู ููู ุฎููุงู ุงูุชูุฑูููุฑ ุฏูโช ุโฌูุจุญููุซ ุฃูู ู ููุฏู ููููู ูุชุตูููุฑ ุงููููุงุณ ุนููู ูุฌูููุฏ ุงูู ุฎุจุฑูููู ุญุงุฌููุฉ ุฏูููููุฉโช ุโฌุญุงูููููุงโฌ โซูุญููุฏุฏ ูู ููุง ู ููููโช ุโฌูุจูุนู ููููุง ูุตุงูููุญ ู ููููโช ุโฌูุนุงููููุงุช ุงูููููู ุจูููู ุงุฃูุท ูุฑุงู ุงูู ุฎุชููููุฉ ูููู ุงูุญููุฑู ูุฎุงุฑุฌููู ุฅููููู ุจุชุชูุงุนูููโฌ โซู ููุน ุจุนููุถโช .โฌูุญุงูููููุง ุฃูุถููุง ุฑุตููุฏ ุนููุถ ุงุงููุชูููุงูุงุช ูุงูุชุนุฏูููุงุช ุนูููู ุญุฑูููุฉ ุงูููุฑุฃู ูุงูุชุนุจูููุฑ ูุงูุญุฑูููุฉ ุงุฃููุงุฏูู ูููุฉโช ุโฌูุนููููุงโฌ โซุชุณููุงุนุฏ ูุฌูููุฉ ุงูุญุฑูููุฉ ุงุฃููุงุฏูู ูููุฉโช ุโฌููุนููููุง ุชุดููุฌุน ุงููููุงุณ ุนูููู ุงุฅูุจููุงุบ ุนููู ู ุซููู ูููุฐู ุงูุชุนุฏูููุงุช ุณูููุงุก ุจูููููุฉ ู ุฌูููููุฉโฌ โซุฃู ุนุงูููููุฉโช .โฌูู ููู ู ููุง ุณููุจู ู ู ูููู ูุณููุชูุชุฌ ูุงู ุญุงุฌููุฉโช :โฌุงูู ุดูููุกโช ุโฌููู ููุง ุชููููู ุฃุญููุฏ ุงูุดููุฎุตูุงุช ูููู ุงูู ูุงุจูููุฉโชโ :โฌููููโฌ โซุงูููุงูููุฉ ุงุญูููุง ู ููุด ุนุงุฑููููู ูููู ู ููู ู ูุชููุจ ุงุฃูู ููู ูุงู ุชุจููุน ุฃู ููู ุงูุฏููููุฉโช ุโฌุจููุณ ูุงุถููุญ ุงู ูููู ุงูุชู ููุงู ุจุฌู ููุน ุงูู ุนููู ููุงุชโฌ โซูุงูุชุฑููููุฒ ุนูููู ุงูุดููุฎุตูุงุชโโช ุโฌูุซุงููููุงโช ุโฌุฃู โุทุฑููููุฉ ุงูุชุฌุณููุณ ุจุชุญุตููู ุจุทุฑููููุฉ ุทููุงุฆูููุฉ ูุตุฑูุญููุฉ ุฌููุฏุงโช ุโฌุจุชุจูููู ุนูููู ูุนููุฏุงุชโฌ โซุดููุงู ูุนููููโช ุโฌูุฏู ุจูุฎูููู ุงุฅูุฎุช ูุฑุงู ุดูููุก ุณููููโโช ุโฌุฃู ููุง ุซุงูุซููุง ููููู ุงูููุทููุฉ ุงุฃููููู โช ุโฌููู ููุง ุชููููู ุฏโช .โฌุชโชโ .โฌูููู ูููุงุณ ูุชูููุฑโฌ โซุณูููุงุก ุทููุงุจ ุฃู ุฃุนุถููุงุก ููุฆููุฉ ุงูุชุฏุฑูููุณโช ุโฌุญุงุณูููู ุฃู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุจุชุชุฌููู ุฃูุซููุฑ ูุฃูุซููุฑ ููุณูููุทููุฉ ูููู ุงุชุฎููุงุฐ ุงููููุฑุงุฑ ูุงูุญุฑูููุงุชโฌ โซูุชููููโช ุโฌุตุญูููุญ ุฃู ุนู ููุฑ ู ููุง ูุงู ูููู ุญุฑูููุฉ ุฃูุงุฏูู ูููุฉ ูุงู ูููุฉโช ุโฌูุฃู ุฏู ููู ููุฉ ู ููู ุงูููููู โช ุโฌุจููุณ ูููู ุงูุซููุงุซ ุณููููุงุช ุงุฃูุฎูููุฑุฉโฌ โซุงูู ูุถูููุน ุจูููู ุฃุณูููุฃโชโ .โฌโฌ โซุฃุชู ูููู ุฃู ุงูุชูุฑูููุฑ ุฏู ูููููู ุณููุงุนุฏ ูููู ุชุบููููุฑ ู ูููููู ุงููุซูููุฑ ุนููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ูููููุงู ู ุณููุชูู ุฏุงุฎููู ููุงุนููุฉ ุจุนูููุฏุฉโฌ โซุนููู ู ุณููู ุน ูู ููุฑุฃู ุงูุฏููููุฉโช ุโฌูุงุงูุฎุชููุฑุงู ุญูููููุฉโช .โฌูุงุฃููููู ู ููู ุงูุฎุทููุฑ ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌูููโช ุโฌูููู ูููู ูุธููุฑู ุงูุฎุทููุงุจ ุงูุฏุงุฎููููโฌ โซุฅููููู ุจูุนุจููุฑ ุนููู ูู ููุงู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉ ูุงุณููุชุซูุงุฆูุง ู ููู ุฌู ูููุน ุงูู ุคุณุณููุงุช ุงุฃูุฎููุฑูโช ุโฌูููู ุญูููู ุงูุชูุฌููู ุงุฅูุฏุงุฑู ู ุซูููุฑโฌ โซูููููููโช :โฌุฃู ููุง ุจูุชูููุฑ ุฅุฒุงู ูููู ุงุฌุชู ุงุนููู ู ููุน ุงุฃููุงูููู ุงูุฑุฆูููุณ ุงุชููููู ุนููู ุงูู ุฎุทุทููุงุช ูุงุงูุฌูููุฏุงุช ุฅููููู ุจุชูููุฏุณ ุจูููู ุงูุทููุงุจโฌ โซูุจุชุญููุงูู ุชููููุน ูุธููุงู ุงูุณูุณูููโช ุโฌุจุฃุนูููุฏ ุงูุชูููููุฑ ูููู ูุฌูููุฏ ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ููุฌูููุฏู ุฃูููุง ุดููุฎุตูุง ูููููุงโช :โฌูููู ุงูุนุงููููุงุช ู ููุงโฌ โซุจููููุง ุจูููุช ุทูุจููุฉ ูุฏุฑุฌููุฉ ุฃู ุฃูููุง ุฏูููุชููู ุงูู ูููุฑูุถ ุฃุญู ููู ูุธููุงู ุณูููุทูู ููููุฑูุ ู ููุด ุงูู ูููุฑูุถ ุฃู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุจุชููููุฆโฌ โซุทุงูุจูููุง ุนูููู ุงูู ูุงุทูููุฉ ุงูุจูููุงุกุฉ ูุงูู ุดููุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุณูุงุณูููุฉุ ู ููุด ุจุชุฏููููู ุงุฃูุฏูุงุช ุงูููุฑูููุฉ ููุชุญููููู ุงูููููุฏู ููุณูููุทุฉ ูุงููุถููุนโฌ โซุงูุญุงููููุ ุจููุฏู ู ูุชุญููุฑู ุชุฌููุงู ุงูู ุดููุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุดููุงู ูุฉ ูููู ุตูุงุนููุฉ ุงููููุฑุงุฑโช ุโฌุจูุชุญููุฑู ุจุณููุฑุนุฉ โช -โฌุฃูููุง ููุณููู ู ููุด ูุงูู ููุฉ ุงุญูููุงโฌ โซุฅุฒุงู ุณููุงูุชูู ุนูููููุง ูุญููุฏ ุฏูููุชููู โช -โฌุชุฌููุงู ุฅุชุฎููุงุฐ ุงูู ูุฑุงุฑุงุช ุจุทุฑููููุฉ ูุฑุฏูููุฉ ุจูููุฐูููุง ุงูุฑุฆูููุณ ุจูููุงุก ุนูููู ุฑุบุจููุงุช ุฃู ุชุนููู ููุงุชโฌ โซุฃู ู ูุงููููุฉ ู ุฌูููุณ ุงุฃูู ูููุงุกโช ุโฌุฒู ู ุซููุง ุงูู ูุฑุงุฑ ุงูุฑุฆุงุณููู ุงุฃูุฎูููุฑ ุจุชุฑููููุจ ูุงู ู ูุฑุงุช ุจุฏุงุฎููู ุงูุญููุฑู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููู ููุณููู ูู ููู ุฏููโฌ โซุฅุด ูุฑุงู ุงู โช facultysenateโฌุฃู ุงูุทููุงุจ ุนูููู ุงุฃููููู ูููู ู ูุฑุงุฑ ุฒู ุฏูโช ุโฌูู ููู ุบูููุฑ ู ุจููุฑุฑุงุช ูุงูุนูููุฉโช ุโฌุงูุญูููููุฉ ุงูู ูุฑุงุฑ ุงุชุฎููุฐ ุนุดููุงูโฌ โซุงูุทููุงุจ ุจูุฑู ูููุง ูุฑุงุณููู ู ููู ุงูุดููุจุงุจููโช ุโฌุงููููู ูููู ุงุตููุง ูููู ู ุนุธููู ุงูุบููุฑู ุจุชุจูููู ู ุญูู ููุฉ ุงูุบููููโช ุโฌููููู ุงุชูุชุญููุชโช ุโฌููููโฌ โซู ุดููุฑุจูุฉ ูุฏุงู ูููุงโช ุโฌูุงููุฑุงุณููู ูุชุชุฑู ููู ุฅุฒุงู ูุนููููุโฌ
โซุฃุชู ูููู ุฃู ุฏู ูุฎููููููุง ุชููุฑูุง ุดููููุฉ ูููู ุงูุฎุทุงุจ ุงุงูููุตุงู ููู ููุฌุงู ุนุฉโช ุโฌูุฃุฏุนููู ููุชูููุฑ ูู ุงุณููุชูุชุงุฌุงุชโฌ โซุงูุชูุฑูููุฑโช ุโฌูู ููุง ูุนููู ููู ุคุณุณููุฉ ุฏูโช ุโฌูููุฌูุฏูุง ูุฏูุฑูุง ูููุงโช.โฌโฌ
โซโช20โฌโฌ
โซุนููู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุงุฃููุงุฏูู ูููุฉโช ุโฌุญุฑูุฉ ุงูุชุนุจูุฑโชุโฌโฌ โซูุงูุชูุงูุงุช ุฃุฎุฑูโฌ โซุขุฎููุฑ ู ูุงุจูุชูููู ุจูุณูููุทูุง ุงูุถูููุก ุนูููู ู ูุงุถูููุน ุชุฎููุต ุญุฑูููุฉ ุงู ูุฑุฃู ูุงูุชุนุจูููุฑ ูุงูุญุฑูููุฉ ุงุฃููุงุฏูู ูููุฉโช ุโฌููููู ู ููุด ุนุงุฑูููููโชุโฌโฌ โซูููู ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ูุฏุนููู ุงูู ุซููููุฉ ุงูุฌูุณูููุฉ ูุงููููููุฉ ุงูุฌูุฏุฑูููุฉ (โช )LGBTโฌูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ูุฃูุณููุจุงุจ ุฃู ููููุฉโช ุโฌุงูุฒู ูุนู ููููุง ู ูุงุจููุงุชโฌ โซู ููุน ุฃู ุญููุฏ ู ูุชููู ุจุงุงููุถู ููุงู ูููููู โช ุโฌููููู ู ูุงุจูููุฉ ู ููุน ุฃุญููุฏ ุฃุนุถููุงุก ุงูู ุฌู ูุนููุฉโชโ :โฌูู ููุง ุญููุฏ ุจูุชูุงุตููู ู ููุน ุตูุญุชูููุงโฌ โซุนุดููุงู ูุจููููุง ุงุนุถููุงุกโช ุโฌุงูุฒู ุจูุนู ููููู ู ูุงุจููุงุชโช ุโฌููููู ู ููููู ุงููููู ุจูุณููุฃููุง ุฃุณููุฆูุฉ ู ุซูููุฑุฉ ููุดููููู ุฒู ุจุชุนูู ูููุง ุงููููโฌ โซูุจุชุชูุงุจููููุง ูููููโช ุโฌููุนูููุฉ ุงุงูุณููุฆูุฉ ุฅููููู ุชููุฏู ุงูุทุจููุงุน ุฃู ุงูุดููุฎุต ุฏู ุฌููุงู ููููู ู ุนููู ููุงุชโช ุโฌู ููุด ูุจูููู ุนุถููู ู ุนุงูููุงโช.โฌโฌ โซููููู ุญุงุฏุซููุฉ ู ุนููููุฉ ููููุง ุนุงู ููููู ุงุฌุชู ููุงุน ูุฏุฎููู ุนูููููุง ูุงุญููุฏ ู ููู ุงุฃูู ููู ุจูุณููุฃููุง ุจูุนู ููู ุงูููู ูุงูููู ุงุฃููุฑุงู ุฅููููู ู ุนุงูููุงโฌ โซุฏูโช โุโฌูููุนูููู ู ููููุด ุฃู ููู ุจูุณููุฃู ุฃู ุทุงูููุจ ูููุฏู ุนููุงุฏุฉโช ุโฌูุงุณููุชูู ู ุงูุดููุฎุต ูุงุฆููุงโช โ :โฌู ุฑูููุฒ ุงูู ุณููุงุนุฏุฉ ุงูููุณูููุฉ ุฃู ุงุฅูุฑุดููุงุฏโฌ โซุงูููุณููู (โช )counselling centreโฌูู ููุงู ุจูุจูููุบ ุนููููุงโช ุโฌูููู ุจูุฏุนูููุง ุนููุฏู ุงุฅููุตููุงุญ ุนููู ุงููููููุฉ ููุฏุนูููุง ุฃู ูููู ุจูุณููุงุนุฏููุงโช ุโฌุจููุณโฌ โซุฃููููุงุช ูุชูููุฑุฉ ุจูุจูุบูููุง ุนููููุงโช ุโฌุจุนููุถ ุงุฃูุนุถููุงุก ูููู ุงูู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ุงุชุตููููุง ุจุฃูุงูููููู ููุงููููููู ุฃู ูุงูุฏูููู ูููุฏูโช .โฌูู ููุงู ููููโฌ โซุทุงูููุจ ูุงู ู ุฏู ููู ู ุฎููุฏ ุฑุงุช ููุงู ุจูุฑูุญููููู ุนุดููุงู ูุชุนุงูููุฌโช ุโฌูุจุนููุฏ โช 2โฌุฃู โช 3โฌุฌูุณููุงุช ุงุชูุจููุถ ุนูููููโช .โฌุงู ุฃุธููู ุฃู ุฏู ุตุฏูููุฉโช.โฌโฌ โซุฃููููู ููุณูููู ุชูููููุง ู ูุงูู ููุงุช ู ููู ูููุงุณ ู ุฌูููููุฉ ุจูููููููููู ุชูุงุตูููู ุนูููู ููุงุถููุญ ูููุฏู ุฃู ุงุญูููุง ู ุชุฑุงูุจููููโช ุโฌูุฏูโฌ โซุญุงุฌููุฉ ู ุฎููููุฉโช ุโฌุงุญูููุง ุฒู ููุงู ููููุง ุฎุงูููููู ูููู ุงูุทููุงุจ ุนุฑููููุง ูุฃุฐููููุงโช ุโฌุจููุณ ุงุญูููุง ุฏูููุชููู ุฎุงูููููู ู ููู ุงุฃูู ููู ููุณูููู โโช.โฌโฌ โซุฃู ููุง ุจุงููุณููุจุฉ ูุฃูู ููู ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌูููโช ุโฌููููุงู ุงูุชุนูููููโชโ :โฌูููู ุตุฏูููู ูููููุง ุชููู ุงููุจููุถ ุนููููู ู ููุฑุฉโช ุโฌูุณููุฃููู ุนููููุง ูุนููู ูุดููุงุทุงุชูุงโโช.โฌโฌ โซุขุฎููุฑ ู ูุงุจูููุฉ ููููุง ูุงูููุช ู ููุน ุฏุฑโช .โฌุชโช .โฌู ููู ูููููุฉ [โช ]...โฌุจุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌูู ููุง ูุงูุชููู ูุณูููุท ุงูุถูููุก ุนูููู ุฏููุงู ููููุฉ ุขุฎููุฑู ู ูู ููุฉโช.โฌโฌ โซุฏุฑโช .โฌุชโช .โฌูุฏููููุง ุงูุชู ููุงู ุฎููุงุต ุจุงุฃูุนู ููุงู ุงูุณููููู ุงุฆูุฉ ุงูููุณููุทูููุฉโช ุโฌูุชุญูููู ููููุงโช :โฌูุงู ููุช ูููููุฉ ุงูุณููููู ุง ุจุงูุชุนููุงูู ู ููุน ู ุฑูููุฒโฌ โซุฃุจุญููุงุซ ุงูุดููุฑู ุงุฃููุณููุท ุจุนููุฑุถ ุณูุณูููุฉ ู ููู ุงุฃููููุงู ุนููู ููุณููุทููโช ุโฌููู ูููุง ุจุชุนููููู ุงูู ูุตูููุงุช ูุงูุจูุณููุชุฑุงุช ุนูููู ุงูุญุงุฆููุทโฌ โซุงุณููุชุนุฏุงุฏุง ุฃููู ุนููุฑุถ ููููู ุงุงูุชูููููโช .โฌููู ููุง ุนุฏูููุช ุชุงูููู ูููููุช ุฃู ูู ุฅููููู ุนูููููุงู ุงุชุดููุงู ู ููุง ุนููุฏุง ุฅููููู ุญุทููููุงู ุนููููโฌ โซุฃุจูููุงุจ ู ูุงุชููุจ ููุฆููุฉ ุงูุชุฏุฑูููุณ ูููู ุงูโช .PVAโฌูุญุชููู ุฏููููุชโช ุโฌุงุฃูุณููุจูุน ุฅููููู ูููุงุช ูููุชูููู ู ุชุบุทููู ุนูููููู ุจุจูุณููุชุฑุงุช ุชุงููููุฉโฌ โซู ููุน ุฃู ุงูุญุงูุทููุฉ ูุงูููุช ูุงุถูููุฉโช ุโฌูุนููุชูููู ุชุงููููโช ุโฌูุงุชุดููุงููุง ุชุงููููโโช .โฌูุงุณููุชูู ูุช ู ูุถุญููุฉ โูุฌูููุฏ ุงูุฏููููุฉ ุงูุตูููููููุฉ ููููโฌ โซุงูุดููุฑู ุงุฃููุณููุทโช ุโฌูุงูุชุญุงูููู ุจูููู ุงูุญููู ููุฉ ุงูู ุตุฑูููุฉ ูุจูููููู ู ูููุฐ ูุงู ููุจ ุฏูููููุฏโช ุโฌุบูููุฑ ูุชูููุฑ ูููู ุดูููู ู ุตููุฑ ุฏูููููุง ูุฃุซููุฑโฌ โซุนูููู ุงูููุงููููู ุงูู ุตุฑูููุฉโช ุโฌูุนูููู ุงูุนุงููููุฉ ุฅููููู ูู ููุช ุจูููู ู ุตููุฑ ูุฃู ุฑููููุงโช ุโฌุฎุตูุตููุง ุฃู ู ุตููุฑ ุจุชุณููุชูุจู โช 3โฌุจูููููู ุณูููููุง ู ูููโฌ โซุฃู ุฑููููุงโช ุโฌูุญุชููู ูููู ุฃุบูุจูููุฉ ุงูู ุตุฑููููู ูุงูุดููุนูุจ ุงุฅููููู ูููุฉ ุจููุชูููุฏูุง ุงูุนุงููููุฉ ุฏูโช ุโฌุงูููุงุฆููุฏ ุงูุนุงุฆููุฏุฉ ุนูููู ุงูุญููู ููุฉ ุงูู ุตุฑูููุฉโฌ โซูุจูููุฑุฉโช ุโฌุฃูู ุงูโช 3โฌุจูููููู ุฏู ุจุชุฏุฎููู ููุฌูููุด ุฅููููู ู ููุด ุจููุณ ุจูููููู ุจุด ูุฑุงุก ุงุงูุณูููุญุฉโช ุโฌูููููู ูู ููุงู ุจูุฏุนููู ุงูุชุตููุงุฏ ุงูุฌูููุดโชุโฌโฌ โซูููุนุงููููุฉ ุจูููู ู ุตููุฑ ูุฅุณ ูุฑุงุฆูู ุชุจุนููุงุช ูุชูููุฑุฉ ุจุชุฃุซููุฑ ุนูููู ุณูููุฑ ุงุฃูู ูููุฑ ูููู ุงูุจูููุฏ ุฏูโช ุโฌุฃู ููููุน ู ููู ุฅุจููุฏุงุก ุงูุชุถุงู ููู ู ููู ูุจูููโฌ โซุงูุทูุจููุฉ ุฃู ุงูุตุญูููููู ุฃู ุงููููุงุณโช ุโฌุจูุนุชุจููุฑ ุชูุฏูููุฏโช ุโฌุฃู ุจูู ุซููู ุจุฏุงูููุฉ ุชุดููููู ุดููุจูุงุช ุชุถุงู ููู ูุจูููุฑุฉ ุงูุญูููุงโช .โฌุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉโฌ โซู ููุด ุงููุญูููุฏุฉ ุชุญููุช ุงูู ุฑุงูุจููุฉ ุฅููููู ู ููู ุงูููููุน ุฏูโโช .โฌูุนููููุช ุชโช .โฌุนูููู ุงูุชูููุงูุงุช ุฃุฎููุฑู ูุงุฆูููุฉโชโ :โฌุงูููุง ุดูููุช ุฅูู ูููุงุชโฌ โซุชูุฏูููุฏ ูุชูููุฑุฉ ุงุชุจุนุชููุช ุฃูุนุถููุงุก ููุฆููุฉ ุงูุชุฏุฑูููุณโช ุโฌุจุญูููู ุฃููููู ุงุชุดููุงููุง ูููู ุงูุจููุงุฒุง ู ููุน ุทุงูุจูููู ููููุช ุงุฅูุถูุฑุงุจโโช .โฌูุฃูููุง ุดููุฎุตูุงโฌ โซุจุฃุฏุนููู ุตุญููุฉ ุงููุงูุนููุฉ ุฏูโช.โฌโฌ
โซโชูกูขโฌโฌ โซู ุฎุชููุฑู ูู ููู ููู ุนูููู ูุงุญููุฏ ู ููู ุงููุงู ุจููุงุชโช ุโฌูุชููุฑุฃุณ ุงู ู ุดููููุฉ ูุชุนุชุจููุฑ ู ุตูุจููุฉโช ุโฌูููู ููุช ุจุนุฏูููุง ุฃู โช Xโฌู ููููุดโฌ โซโช Triple Cโฌุฅููููู ุจุชุฑุงูููุจ ุงุฃููุดููุทุฉ ูุงูู ูุธู ููุงุช ูุชูููุฒุน ุนูููููู ุจูุญููุจ ุตุงุญููุจ ุงูู ุทุจุนููุฉ ุฅููููู ุจูุชุนุงู ููู ู ุนููุงูโช ุโฌูุงูุทุงูููุจโฌ โซูููููุณ ุงุฃููุดููุทุฉ ุงูุทุงูุจูููุฉ (ูุฎููุฑุฌ ู ูููู ุจุณููุจุจ ูุถูุญููุฉ ุนู ููู ุงููุตููุฉ ุฏู ู ููู ููุณููู ู ุฌุงู ูููุฉ ูโโชX.โฌโฌ โซู ุงููููุฉ ) ูุงู ูููู ู ูุถููุน ุณูููุทุฉ ูููููุฉ ุบูููุฑ ู ูููู ููุฉ ูุบูููุฑโฌ โซุจุงุฅูุถุงูููุฉ ููุญุงุฏุซููุฉ ุฏูโช ุโฌูโช.โฌุณ ุชุนุชูููุฏ ุฃู ุงูู ุคุณุณููุฉโฌ โซู ุจููุฑุฑุฉโช ุโฌูุงู ุดูููุก ู ุซูููุฑ ููุฑูุจููุฉ ูุบูููุฑ ุทุจูุนูููโช ุโฌูุญููุฏ ู ููุงโฌ โซุนู ูููุช ู ุนููุงู ูููู ุงูุชุฑุชูููุจ ููููโช MADcampโฌุฅููููู ุจูุนู ูููู ุจุชูุถููู ุงููุดููุงุทุงุช ุงูุชุฌุงุฑูููุฉ ูุงูุงูุณูุงุณูููุฉ ุนูููู ุงูุณูุงุณูููุฉโฌ โซุงูู ูุชููุจ (โช )OSDโฌูู ุณูููุฉ ูุฑุคุณููุงุก ุงุฃููุดููุทุฉ ูุงุงูุชุญููุงุฏ ูููููุฐุงโช ุโฌูุงูุชูุนููููุฉโชโ ุโฌุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุจุชุญููุจ ุงูุญูููุงุช ุจููุณ ู ููุด ุนุงูุฒูููุงโฌ โซูุณููู ุนุชู ุจูุชููููู ู ููุน ุฃุตุญุงุจููู ูุจููููุฒุฑูุง ู ุนููุงู ุนูููู ูุญูููู ููุจูููู ุณูุงุณูููููโช ุโฌููููู ูุนู ููู ู ุดููุงููุโ ุขุฎููุฑ ุชุนูููููโฌ โซุฅุฒุงู ุฃู ุญุชููุฉ ุจูููุฑูุญ ูููููุง ุจููุฌููู ุนูููููุง ุฃู ููู ุงูุฏููููุฉโช ุโฌุฏู ูููููุง ุนูููู ุงูู ูุถูููุน ูุงู ุงุขูุชูููโชโ :โฌูู ููุง ุญููููุช ููุงุญููุฏุฉโฌ โซุฎุงููููู ุฃุดููู ุฃูุซููุฑโช ุโฌูุญููุฏ ุงููุงูุนููุฉ ุฅููููู ุญุตูููุช ู ููุน โช AUCโฌุตุงุญุจุชููู ูุงูููุช ุดููุบุงูุฉ ูููู โช AUC Timesโฌู ููู ุฒู ููุงู ุจุฑุถูููโฌ โซโช ุTimesโฌุงูุณูููุฉ ุงููููู ูุงุชููุช ูููู ุฅุญููุฏู ุงูู ููุฑุงุช ุงุณููุชูู ุช ุนูููู ุงูุทุงูููุจ ุฏู ูุงููููู ุญุตูููโช ุโฌูุงู ููุช ูููู ุฌู ุนููุช ุฃูโฌ โซุงูุนููุฏุฏ ุงูุตุจููุญ ุจููุฏุฑู ููู ููุง ุฌููุฑุช ุงูุนููุงุฏุฉ ุฃูููุง ูุชุญููุช ุฃูู ูููู โช 2011โฌุจุนููุฏ ุงูุซูููุฑุฉโช ุโฌุชุฌู ุนููุช ูููู ูุนููุฏุฏ ู ููู ุงูุทููุงุจโฌ โซู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ูุทูููุน ูุงู ูุณููุฎุฉ ุนุดููุงู ุฃูุฒุนูููุง ูููู ุงูู ูุชููุจโช ุโฌููุงููููุง ุจูุฎุทุทูููุง ูุญุงุฌููุฉ ู ุนููููุฉ ููููู ุงูุทุงูููุจ ุฏู ู ูุฌูููุฏโชุโฌโฌ โซูุฏุฎูููุช ุนูููุฏ ุฃุญููุฏ ุงูู ูุธููููู ูููููุช ุงูุทุงูููุจ ุฏู ุนูููุฏูโช ุโฌูุงูููููู ุฅููููู ุจุนุฏููููโช ุโฌูุงู ุทูููุน ุงูู ุฌูููุณ ุงุฃูุนูููู ุจุจูููุงู ุจูููุฑุฏโฌ โซูุจู ููุฏ ุฅูููุฏู ูุจุฏููููู ูู ูุงุญููุฏ ูุณููุฎุฉโช ุโฌูููููุช ุงูุทุงูููุจ ููู ููุฉ ุจููู ููุฉ ููุญููุฐุฑ ู ููู ูู ุญุงุฌููุฉ ูู ููุง ูุงููููุง ู ุชููููููโฌ โซุจููููููู ู ููุด ุนุงูููุฒ ุฅููููู ุนูููุฏู ูุงุญููุฏู ุฃุตููุงโช ุโฌุฃูููุง ุตุนูููุช ูุนู ูููููุงโโช.โฌโฌ โซูู ููุชููุด ูุงูู ููุฉโช ุโฌุจููุณ ูููู ุชุฌุงูููููู ุชู ุงู ููุง ูุฑุงุญ ูููุงูโฌ โซูุชุนูููููุง ุนูููู ููููุณ ุงูุทุงูููุจโช ุโฌูููููู [ู ุฌููููู] ุฃู ุงูโฌ โซููู ูุธููู โช โ Xโฌุชุตูููุฑ ุฃู ู ุฏูููุฑ ุงูู ุทุจุนููุฉ ุฅููููู ุจูุทุจุนูููุงโฌ โซุนูุฏูููุง ููู ูููู ุงู ุจููุงุฑุญ ููุงูููู ุฃูููู ููุจุนุชูููู ุญููุฏ ู ููู โช senateโฌุงูุทุงูุจููู ุงูู ูููุฑูุถ ุจูุฑุดููุญ ุทุงูููุจ ุจูููููู ุจู ูููุงู โฌ โซุนูููุฏู ุจูุณููุฎุฉ ู ููู ุงูุนููุฏุฏ ุงูุฌุฏูููุฏ ุนุดููุงู ุฃุชููููุฏ ุณููุงู ุฉ ุงูุชูุณูููู ุจูููู ุงูโช OSDโฌูุงูู ูุธู ููุงุช ูุงููุดููุงุทุงุช ุงูุทุงูุจูููุฉโชุโฌโฌ โซุงูุฌูููุฏุฉุ ูุฃุตููุฑ ุฃูููู ูุจุนุชูููู ู ููุน ุงูููู ููุชูููู ู ููุด ุนุงูููุฒโโชโ .โฌูุงุชุนูููู ูููู ุงูู ูุตููุจ ุฏู ู ููุด ุนุงุฑููููู ููููู ูุงู ู ููู ูุจูููโฌ โซุทุจุนููุง ุฃูููุง ู ุฌููุงุด ุนูููู ุจุงูููู ุฃู ุงููุตููุฉ ุฏู ูููููุง ูุจุฑูููุฉโช ุโฌู ููููโช ุโฌุจููุณ ูููู ุจูููู ู ุณููุคูู ุนููู ุญุงุฌููุงุช ูุชูููุฑุฉโช ุโฌูููููโฌ โซุฃูููุง ู ุดูููุช ุจุณููุฑุนุฉ ูููู ููุช ู ุฏูููุฑ ุงูู ุทุจุนููุฉ ุนุดููุงู ุฃูุณููุฎ ุฅูููุฏ ุฃู ููู ุงูุฏููููุฉ โช -โฌุงุดููุชุบู ูููู ุญู ููุงุช ุฅูุชุฎุงุจูููุฉ ุฑุฆุงุณูููุฉโฌ โซุงูุนูููุฏ ู ุนููุงูโช .โฌุนุฑูููุช ุจุนุฏูููุง ู ููู ูุงุญููุฏ ุตุงุญุจูููุง ู ููู ุงุฃูู ููู ูุชูููุฑุฉ ููููู ูููุงุณ ุจูุณููุฃููู ุนููู ุงูุฑุฆุงุณููุฉ ูุงูู ูุฑุงุฑุงุช ุงูุณูุงุณูููุฉโฌ โซุฅููููู ุนูููุฏ ุจูุงุจููุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนููุฉโช ุโฌุฃู ูู ููุง ุงุฃูู ููู ุงุณููุชูู ุงูุทูุจูููุฉ ูููุชูููุง ู ุจููููููู ููุณููุฃู ููููุฑุฏ ุนูููููู โช ุโฌูููู ุญููุฏ ููููู ุนุงููููุงุช ูููููุฉโฌ โซุงูุณููุงุนุฉ โช 10โฌุจุงูููููู ููููู ุจููููููููุง ูุบุฑูููุฉ ุงูุชุฎุฒูููู ุจุชุงุนุชูููุง ุฌููุฏุงโโช .โฌูุนูููู ุงููููููุถโช ุโฌูุชุนูููููุง ุนูููู ููููุณ ุงูุดููุฎุตโชุโฌโฌ โซูููู ุงูโช OSDโฌูุงุญููุฏุฉ ู ููู ุงูููุฑุฒู ููุนููุช ูุงุชูุทุนููุชโช ุโฌูุงุฃูู ููู ุจูููููู ู โช.โฌุฃ ุฃู โุขู ุงูุดููุฎุต ุฏู ูุงู ูุบููุฒ ูู ููููุด ู ูููููู โชุโฌโฌ โซุดููุงู ุงูุทุงูููุจ ู ุนููุฏู ููููุงู ูุงุฎููุฏ ูุงุญููุฏุฉ ู ููู ุงููุณููุฎ ุจููุณ ุจููุณ ูููู ู ูููุนููุด ูุจูููู ู ุฎุจููุฑโช ุโฌุฃููููู ูุงู ููุจูููู ูุงุดูููโชุโฌโฌ โซุงุฃูู ููู ูุณููู ูููููููุงโช .โฌุทูููุจ ููููู ูููู ูุนู ููู ุญุงุฌููุฉ ุฒู ุฏูุ ูููู ู ููุด ูุชูููู โช ุโฌููุงู ุตุฑูููุญ ุฌููุฏุง ุจุงููุณููุจุฉ ุงููุชู ุงุกุงุชูููโฌ โซููููู ูุจูููู ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุนูููุฏ ุงูุจูุงุจููุฉ ุงูุณููุงุนุฉ โช 10โฌุจุงููููููุ ุงูุณูุงุณูููุฉ ูุนุงููุงุชูููโช ุโฌุฃุดููู ุฃู ุญููุฏ ุฒุฑุนููู ูู ุฎุจููุฑโช ุโฌุจููุณโฌ โซุฃูููุง ู ุนูุฏูููุด ุดููู ุฃู ุงุฃูุนููุฏุงุฏ ูููููุง ุจุชุงุนุชูููุง ุจุชูุตููู ูุฃูู ููู ูููู ุนุงู ููู ุฒู ุงูุญุฑุจุงูููุฉโช ุโฌุจูุนููุฑู ูุชุฃููููู ููุชุบูููุฑ ู ููุน ุชุบูููุฑโฌ โซุงููุทูููู ุณูููุงุก ู ููู ุฎุงููููู ุฃู ู ููู ุฎููุงู ุญููุฏ ุชุงููููโช ุโฌูุงู ุงููุถููุนโช ุโฌูุนูููู ูุงู ุดููุบุงู ูููู ุญู ูููุฉ ุฃุจููู ุงููุชูููุญโช ุโฌูุจุนุฏููููโฌ โซุฃุธููู ุงูู ุทุจุนููุฉ ู ุฎุชุฑูููุฉ ุฃูู ูููู ุฏู ูุงู ุตุญูููุญโช ุโฌู ูุงูููุด ู ุฑุณููู ูุจุนุฏูููู ุงูุณูุณูููโโช.โฌโฌ โซุงูุทุงูููุจ ุงุญุชููุงุฌ ูุงุฎููุฏ ูุงุญููุฏุฉ ู ููู ุนูููู ุงูุจูุงุจููุฉ ุจุงูุดูููู ุฏูโช.โฌโฌ โซูู ููุง ููููุฑุช ูููู ุงูู ูุถูููุน ุชุงููููโช ุโฌุงูุชูููุฑุช ุฅุฒุงู ุฃู ุงูุดููุฎุตโฌ โซโช Xโฌูุงู ุณููุนูุฏ ุฌููุฏุง ุจูุณููุฎ ุงูุนูููุฏโช ุโฌู ููุน ุฃู ุฏู ุนููุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุณููุจุจโฌ
โซโชูกูกโฌโฌ โซู ููู ุฒู ููุงู ูู ููููุด ุนุงููููุฉ ุจุงูู ุธุงูููุฑุฉ ุงูุทุงูุจูููุฉโชโ ุโฌูููููโฌ โซุญุงุจููุฉ ู ู ูููู ุฃุทูุนูููู ุงุฅููู ูููุงุช ุฅููููู ุชุซุจููุช ุฃู ุฏู ู ุดููุฑูุนโฌ โซุดููุบุงููู ุนููููู ู ููู ุฒู ููุงูโช .โฌุฃูููุง ู ููุด ู ูุชููู ุจู ุฑุงูุจููุฉ ุงูููููโฌ โซุจูุญุตููู ุฌูููุง ูููููู ู ุฌููุฑุฏ ุฅูููู ุฃุนููุฑู ู ูููู ุฏุฎูููโช ุโฌุญุชูููโฌ โซุงููุงู ูููุฑุงุช ุจุชุฌูููุจ ุฅููููู ุจููุฑูโช ุโฌู ููุด ุฅููููู ุฌููููโช ุโฌุงูู ุดููุฑูุนโฌ โซูููุชู ููู ุนูููู ุดูููุฑ ูุจุฑุงูููุฑ ูููุณููุชุจุฏู ุจุนููุถ ุงููุงู ูููุฑุงุชโฌ โซุนูููุฏ ู ุฏุงุฎููู ุชุงููููุฉ ุจุฃุฎุฑูููุงุช ุฃุญููุฏุซ ุชูููููุงโโช .โฌุงูููููุงุก ุนุจูููุฏโฌ โซุนุงูููุฒ ููุถููุญ ุฃูุถููุง ุฃู ูุตููู ุงูุทุงูููุจ ู ุญู ููุฏ ุญุจูููุจ ููููุณ ููููโฌ โซุนุงููููุฉ ุจุงูู ุธุงูููุฑุฉโช ุโฌุจููู ุจุญุงุฏุซููุฉ ุงุญุชูููุงู ุดููุจููุฉ ุฃูุฑุจููุน ุญููุงุงูุชโฌ โซุชุงููููููโช ุโฌูุชู ูุฑุงุฑ ุงูุทุงูููุจ ููููุฐุง ุงูุฎุทููุฃ ูููู ุงูุณููุจุจ ูุฑุงุก ูุณูููุฉโฌ โซุงูุนูููุงุจโช.โฌโฌ โซูุนูููุฏุฉ ูู ูููุงู ุงูู ูุชููุจโช ุโฌููููุฏ ููููู ุงูููููุงุก ูุชุงุจููุฉโฌ โซูุชุญุถูููุฑ ุงูู ูุชููุจ ุฃูู ุชูุงุฑูููุฑ ุนููู ุงูุทููุงุจโช ุโฌู ุดููุฏุฏุง ุนููููโฌ โซุฃู ุงู ูููู ุดููุฎุตูุง ูุงู ุงูู ูุชููุจ ู ูุชู ูููู ุจู ุนุฑูููุฉ ูุฑุตููุฏโฌ โซุงูุชู ููุงุกุงุช ุงูุทูุจููุฉ ุงูุณูุงุณูููุฉโช ุโฌูุงุฆููุง ุฃูููู โู ููุด ููููุง ูุฌู ููุนโฌ โซุงูู ุนููู ููุงุชโช ุโฌุฃูููุง ู ููุด ู ูุชููุจ ุงุณููุชุฎุจุงุฑุงุชโ ูุฅูู ููุง ุฅูุชู ุงู ูููโฌ โซููููุท ุจู ููู ูุชุนููุฏู ุนูููู ุงูููุงุฆููุญ ูุงูููุงููููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนูููุฉโชุโฌโฌ โซูุงูููููุงู ุจุฃุนู ููุงู ุงูุชุฎุฑูููุจโช .โฌููู ููุง ุณููุฆู ุนููู ูุฌูููุฏโฌ โซู ุฎุจุฑููููโช ุโฌุงุณููุชููุฑ ุงูู ูุถูููุน ูููููู ูุฌูุฏูููู โช ุโฌูููููู ูู ููุงโฌ โซุดููุฏุฏุช ุนูููู ุฃู ู ููู ุณููู ุฉ ุงูู ุฎุจููุฑ ุงูุชุฎููููโช ุโฌูููุงู ุฅูโฌ โซูุฌูููุฒ ูููููู ูููู ุจุงููุนููู ูููุงุณ ุจูุนู ููููุง ูู ุตูุญููุฉ ุฃู ูููโฌ โซุงูุฏููููุฉโช ุโฌูููุฏู ุดูููุก ู ู ููููโช ุโฌูููููู ูููู ู ูุนุฑูููุด ูููู โฌ โซู ููููุ ูููููู ูููู ุฑุฃูููู ุฃู ุงุญูููุง ู ูุจุฑูููู ุงูู ูุถูููุน ุฅูู โูููู โฌ โซ[ุงุฃูู ููู ุงููุทูููู] ู ููุด ู ูุชู ูููู ููุฏุฑุฌููุฉ ุฏู ุจูููููุงโช ุโฌุฃูโฌ โซูุนููู ุจูุฎุงููููุง ุฎุตูุตููุง ุฃู ูุงู ูููู ุฅุดููุงุนุงุช ุฃู ุดููุฑุงุฑุฉ โช25โฌโฌ โซููุงูููุฑ ุจููุฏุฃุช ุนูุฏููููุงโช ุโฌุจููุณ ู ููุด ููุฏุฑุฌููุฉ ุฏูโโช .โฌุฃู ููุง ุฑุฏุง ุนููููโฌ โซุณููุคุงู ู ุชุนูููู ุจุชุงุฑูุฎููู ุงูู ูููููโช ุโฌูููุงู ุฃู ู ููู ุถู ูููโฌ โซู ูุงุตุจููู โู ุญูููู ูููู ุงูุณูููุงุฑุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉโช ุโฌูุงุดููุชุบูุช ููููโฌ โซู ุจุงุญููุซ ุงููุงูููุฑุฉ ูุงูุฌูููุงุฒุงุชโช ุโฌููููู ููุณููููู ู ููุน ููููุงุชโฌ โซุญูููุธ ุงูุณููุงู ูุฃูู ููู ุงูู ุชุญููุฏุฉโช ุโฌููููู ุนู ููุฑู ู ุงุดููุชุบูุชโฌ โซูููู ุฃู ููู ุงูุฏููููุฉโช ุโฌูุจุณููุชุบุฑุจ ู ููู ุงููููู ุจูููููููุง ูููุฏูโชุโฌโฌ โซุฃูููุง ุธุงุจููุท ุจูุงูููู โช 30โฌุณูููุฉ ุทุจูุนููู ููููุง ู ุนููุงุฑู ูุนุงููููุงุชโฌ โซูููู ูู ุญุชููุฉ ู ููุด ุจููุณ ุฃู ููู ุงูุฏููููุฉโช ุโฌุจููุณ ูุณููู ุง ุจุงูููููโช ุโฌุงูโฌ โซุญููุฏ ู ููููู ุนู ููุฑู ููู ูููู ุจูุณููุฃููู ุนููู ู ุนููู ููุงุชโช ุโฌูุงูโฌ โซุฃูููุง ุนู ููุฑู ููุชููููู ุนูููู ุญุงุฌููุฉโช ุโฌุฃูููุง ูุงูุฆููู ุฏุงุฆู ููุง ูู ูููุงูโฌ โซุนู ููููโช ุโฌุฏุน ุบูููุฑ ุฅู ูุฑุงูุจููู ูุชูููุฑ ุฎุฑูุฌูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโโช.โฌโฌ โซุทุจุนููุง ูุถููุง ุนููู ุฅู ุฏู ุจููุงูููุถ ุดูููุงุฏุฉ [ู ุฌููููู] ุญููููโฌ โซุงูุญูููุงุฑ ุฅููููู ุฏุงุฑ ู ููุง ุจูููููู โช ุโฌุฃูุถููุง ูู ููุง ุณููุฃูุชู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ููููโฌ โซู ูุงูู ููุงุช ุฃู ุชุฏุฎููุงุช ุฃุซูููุงุก ุงุฅูุถ ูุฑุงุจโช ุโฌูููุงู ุฅู ุงูุญูููููุฉ ูุนููุงโฌ โซูููู ูุงููููุง ููููููู ุฃูู ุงุฃูุญููุฏุงุซ ูุงูููุช ูุจููู โช 11/11โฌุจููู ููููโชุโฌโฌ โซููุงู ูููู ุชููููู ุนูุฏูููู [ุงุฃูู ููู ุงููุทูููู] ู ููู ุฃู ุฏูโฌ โซุชููููู ุดููุฑุงุฑุฉ ูุชุธุงูููุฑุงุช ุทุงูุจูููุฉ ุชุทูููุน ู ููู ูู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุงุชโชุโฌโฌ โซโูุงูุญูููููุฉ ุขู ูููู ุณููุงุนุชูุง ุงุชููู ูููุง ุจููุณ ุฃูููุง ููู ุชูููู ุฃูโฌ โซุงุฅูุถููุฑุงุจ ู ููููุด ุนุงููููุฉ ุจุงูุณูุงุณููุฉโช ุโฌูููููู ุงุนุชุฑุงุถููุง ุนููููโฌ โซุงุฒุฏูููุงุฏ ุงูู ุตุงุฑููููโโช .โฌูุฃุฎูููุฑุง ุชุนูููููุง ุนูููู ู ููุง ููููุงู ุนููู ุฃูโฌ โซุงุฅููู ูููุงุช ู ุชุฑุงูุจููุฉโช ุโฌููููู ุชู ุงู ููุง ุฃู ุฏู ุจูุญุตููู ุฃู ุฃู ููููโฌ โซุฌูููุฉ ุฑููุจููุฉ ุนูููู ุงุฅููู ูููุงุชโช .โฌูููู ุงููููููุถ ุงูุทุงูุจููุฉ ุฃโช.โฌุณโช.โฌโฌ โซุจุชููููู โุงุฅูู ูููุงุช ู ููุด ุจุชุงุนุชูููุง ูุฅูู ููุง ุชุนููุฏ ู ููู ู ู ุชููููุงุชโฌ โซุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ููู ุงูููู ูููููุงโช ุโฌููุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุญููู ู ุฑุงูุจููุฉ ุงุฅููู ูููุงุชโโฌ โซูุชุฏุนููู ุฃู ู ูุชููุจ ุงุฃูู ููู ุงูู ุณููุคูู ุนููู ุงูู ุฑุงูุจููุฉ ุฏู ุฃููโฌ โซุณููุจู ูุชุนููุฑุถ ุจุนููุถ ุฃุนุถููุงุก ููุฆููุฉ ุงูุชุฏุฑูููุณ ูุฅููููุฐุงุฑ ุจุณููุจุจโฌ โซุญุงุฌููุงุช ูุชุจููููุง ูุจุนุชููููุง ูููู ุฅูู ูููุงุชโช ุโฌููููู ุงุฅููู ูููู ู ููุดโฌ โซู ุชุฑุงูููุจโช ุโฌููุชุนููุฑู ู ููููู ุงูู ุญุชููููุโฌ
โซุนุงููููุงุช ุงูููููู ุจูููู ู ูุชููุจ ุงุฃูู ููู ูุงุฅูุฏุงุฑุฉ ูุงุฃูู ูููโฌ โซุงููุทูููู ู ุซูููุฑุฉ ูุงููุชู ููุงู ุฅู ูููู ุชูููู ูุงุถุญููุฉโช ุโฌู ููู ุฌุงูุจูููุงโชุโฌโฌ โซุชูุถููุญ ููููุง ุฏโช.โฌูโช .โฌุฑุคูุชูููุง ูููู ูููุง ููู ูุถูููุนโชโ :โฌุฑุฆูููุณ ู ูุชููุจโฌ โซุงุฃูู ููู ูููู ููุชููู ูุงู ุงูููููุงุก โช Xโฌููุงู ุฅูุชู ุงู ููู ุณููุงุนุชูุง ุงููููโฌ โซู ูุถุงููููุด ุงูุทููุงุจ ุฃูู ู ููุด ุฏู ูุงู ุฅูุชู ุงู ููู ุงุฃูุณุงุณูููโชุโฌโฌ โซูููู ูุงู ุจูุญููุงูู ุงูุณูููุทุฑุฉ ุนูููู ุงูู ูุชููุจ ูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงุฃูู ููู ุฃููโฌ โซูุงู ูููู ุงููุงูุชููุงุช ูุชูููุฑุฉโช ุโฌูุงู ุจูุญููุงูู ูุญุชูููู ุงููุถููุนโชุโฌโฌ โซูุงูููุช ูููู ู ุดููุงูู ูููู ุงูุนููููุฏ (ูุงูููุช ุงูู ููุฏุฉ ูุชุฎูููุตโฌ โซูู ููููุด ูููู ููููุฉ ููุชุฌุฏูููุฏ) ููุงู ูููู ูุณููุงุฏ ูุชูููุฑ ุฃูู ููููโฌ โซุงุฃูู ููู ูุงูููุช ุงูุชุฑููููุงุช ุนูููู ุฃุณููุณ ุงูู ุนููุงุฑู ูุงูู ุฌุงู ููุงุชโฌ โซููุงู ูููู ูุชูููุฑ ุจูุชุฎููุฐ ุถุฏูููู ุฅุฌููุฑุงุกุงุช ุชุฃุฏูุจูููุฉ ููููู โฌ โซู ุนู ููููุด ุญุงุฌููุฉโช ุโฌููุงู ู ูุชููุจ ุฃู ูููู ุงูู ุธุงูููู ุฒู ููุชูููโชุโฌโฌ โซููู ูููู ูุงู ุงูุณููุจุจ ูุฑุงุก ุฏุนููู ุงููุซูููุฑ ู ููู ุงุฃูู ููู ูู ุทุงูููุจโฌ โซโช WeAreStakeHolders#โฌุฅููููุง ูุดูููุช ุงููุณููุงุฏ ุงุฅูุฏุงุฑูโช ุโฌููุงููููุงโฌ โซุดููุงูููู ูููู ุฏู ู ูุณููุจ ูููููุช ุชุฌุฏูููุฏ ุงูุนููููุฏโช .โฌูุงูุฑุฌูููโฌ โซูุงู ุฏุจููู ุงุณููู ุฌููุฏุง ูุฏุงุฆู ููุง ุจูููุฏูุฑ ุนูููู ุงูุชุณููููุฉโฌ โซูุงูู ุตุงูุญููุฉโช ุโฌููุงู ุฑุฆูุณููู ูููู ุงููููููู ุงูู ูุธูู ูููโฌ โซููุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ูุงุญููุฏ ู ููู ุงุฅูุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุนููููุงโช ุโฌุจููุณ ุงูู ูุชููุจ ุจูุฌูููููุงโฌ โซุฃูุงู ููุฑ ู ููู ุจููุฑู ุจุฑุถูููโช ุโฌูุนูููู ุงูุดููุฎุต ุฅููููู ูููู ุงุฅูุฏุงุฑุฉโฌ โซุงูุนููููุง ุฏูโช ุโฌูููู ู ููุด ู ุญุจูููุจ ู ููู ูุจููู ุงุฃูู ููู ุงููุทููููโฌ โซุฃููููู ุบุงู ููุถ ุฌููุฏุง ุจุงููุณููุจุงููู ู ููุด ุนุงุฑููููู ูููู ู ููููโชุโฌโฌ โซูุงูุญูููููุฉ ุงูู ูุชููุจ ุจูุญููุจ ูุจููุฑุฒ ุงุณููุชูุงูููุชู ุนููู ุงุฃูู ูููโฌ โซุงููุทูููู ูุฅู ูููู ุงูู ุชุญูููู ูููู ุงูุนุงููููุฉ ู ููุน ุงุฅูุฏุงุฑุฉโช ุโฌูููููโฌ โซุงูุญูููููุฉ ุฅู ุงุฅูุฏุงุฑุฉ ุฏุงูู ููุง ุณููุงุจูุงู ุจุฎุทูููุฉโช ุโฌูุนุงุฑููููู ุฅูููููโฌ โซุจูุญุตููู ูููู ู ูุชููุจ ุงุฃูู ูููโช .โฌูููู ููุชููู ุงุฅูุฏุงุฑุฉ ูุงูููุช ุณููุงูุจุฉโฌ โซุงุฃูู ููู ุงููุทูููู ูุนู ููู ุฅููููู ูููู ุนุงูููุฒูโช ุโฌุจููุณ ู ููููุด ููููโฌ โซู ุฌููููุฏุงุช ู ูุณูููุฉ ู ุจูููููู โชโ.โฌโฌ โซุนูููู ููููุณ ุงูุตุนูููุฏโช ุโฌูุนุชูููุฏ ู โช.โฌุฃโช .โฌุงู ูููู ููููุน ู ูููโฌ โซุงุงูุญุช ูุฑุงู ุงูู ุชุจููุงุฏู ูููู ุงูุชุนุงู ููู ุจูููู ุงุฅูุฏุงุฑุฉ ูู ูุชููุจ ุงุฃูู ูููโชุโฌโฌ โซููููู ุฑุฃูููู ูููู ููููุน ู ููู ุงุงูุชูููุงู ุจูููู ุงุงูุซููููู ูููููุณโฌ โซุจุงูุตููุฑุงุนโช ุโฌุจููู ุฅู ุงุฅูุฏุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุฎุชููุงุฑ ุญููุฏ ุจูุนููุฑู ูุชุนุงู ููู ู ููุนโฌ โซุงุฃูู ููู ุงููุทูููู ุชุฌูุจููุง ููู ุดููุงููโช ุโฌุฅูู ุทุจุนููุง ูููู ููุงุฆููุฏ ู ูููโฌ โซุงูุญูููุงุธ ุนูููู ุงูุนุงููููุฉ ู ููุน ุงูุญููู ููุฉ ูููู ุญุงูููุฉ ุทูุจููุฉโช.โฌโฌ
โซุนู ู ูุชุจ ุงููุดููุงุทุงุช ูุงูุชูู ูุฉโฌ โซุงูุทุงูุจูููุฉโช ุโฌูุงูุทุงูุจ ุงูู ุฎุจุฑููโฌ โซููููุงู ุนููุฏุฏ ู ููู ุฅููููู ุฃุฌุฑููููุง ู ุนุงูููู ู ูุงุจูููุฉ ุฃุดููุงุฑูุงโฌ โซูุดููุฎุต ู ุนููููโช ุโฌูุงู ุทุงูููุจ ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ูุนููุฏุฉ ุณููููุงุชโชุโฌโฌ โซูุงุชุฎููุฑุฌโช ุโฌูุจูุนุชูููุฏูุง ุฃูููู ูุงู ุฃูุจููุฑ ู ุซููุงู ุนูููู ุงูุทุงูููุจโฌ โซุงูู ุฎุจููุฑโช .โฌุงูุดููุฎุต ุฏู ูููู ุญููุฏ ููููููู โช ุโฌูุงู ูููู ู ูุถููุนโฌ โซุณูููุทุฉ ููุงู ูููู ุตุงูุญูููุงุช ู ููุด ู ูููู ููุฉโช ุโฌููููู ุชููููโฌ โซู ุจููุฑุฑุฉโช :โฌูุนูููู ูููู ููููู ุจุงูุดููุฎุตูุฉ ุตุงุญุจููุฉ ุงููุงุฑูุฒู ููุงโช ุโฌูุงู ูุงูโฌ โซุนูููุฏู ุฎุจููุฑุฉ ูููู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูููููุงุฏู ูุงูู ูุธู ููุงุชโช ุโฌููุงู ู ุถุงููููโฌ โซูููุงุณ ูุชูููุฑ ูู ุนุชููุฑู ุจุนุงููุงุชููู ุจูููุงุณ ู ุนููููุฉ ูุจุงูุชู ุงุกุงุชูููโฌ โซุงูุณูุงุณูููุฉโช ุโฌูุจุงููุณููุจุฉ ููููโช.โฌุณโช .โฌู ุซููุงโช ุโฌูููู ู ููุชููุด ูุงูู ููุฉโฌ โซููููู ูุงู ุจูุญุถููุฑ ู ุญุงุถููุฑุงุช ุฃู ุชุฌู ุนููุงุช ุซูุฑูููุฉ ุถููุฏโฌ โซุงูุณูููุทุฉโชโ ุโฌุฃูููุง ุฃุนุฑูููู ุนูููู ุงูุตุนูููุฏ ุงูุดููุฎุตู ุฃูููููุง ู ูููโฌ โซููููุณ ุงูุจูููุฏโช ุโฌููููู ูููุงุณ ู ููู ุนุงุฆูุชููู ูููู ุงูุฌูููุดโช ุโฌูููููโฌ โซูููุงุณ ู ููุน ููููุงุณ ุถููุฏ ุงููุธููุงู โช ุโฌุจููุณ ูููู ูุงู ู ููู ููู ุนููููโฌ โซุฃูุซููุฑ ู ููู ูุดููุงุทโช ุโฌูุฅู ูููู ููููู ุจูุงุฎููุฏ ู ูุฑุงุฑุงุช ู ุตูุฑูููุฉโช ุโฌููุงูโฌ
โซโชูกู โฌโฌ โซู ููู ุงุฃูู ููู ุงูุจุณูููู ูุจููุณ ู ุฏูููู ููุงุนุฏูููู ูุชุตูุชูููุง ุนููููโฌ โซุงูุฏูุงุชููุฑุฉโช ุโฌู ููู ุถู ููููู ุฃูููุง ูุฏุฑโช .โฌุฎุงูููุฏ ููู ูููโโช ุโฌู ุชุฑุตููุฏโฌ โซุฏโช .โฌูโช .โฌุฅู ุฏุฑโช .โฌู ูููู ุฑุดููุฏู ูู ููุง ุฏุฑุณููุช ุฅุญููุฏู ุงูู ุญุงุถููุฑุงุชโฌ โซูููู ุงูุจููุงุฒุง ูููู โช ุ2011โฌูุงู ูููู ุดููุฎุต ุจูุญููุงูู ุงูุชูุตููุชโฌ โซุฃูุถููุงโช .โฌุงูุญุงุฏุซููุฉ ุงูุซุงูุซููุฉ ูุงูููุช ู ููุน ููููููุจ ุฑุฒู ุฅููููู ูุธููู โฌ โซู ุณูููุฑุฉ ูููุณููุทูู ูุงุนุชูููู ุนูุจูููุง ูู ููุฏุฉ โช 5โฌุฃูููุงู โช ุโฌูุงูโฌ โซูููู ููููุน ู ููู ุงูููููู ุงูู ุฎูููู ุนูููู ูู ุงูู ุดููุงุฑููู ููููโฌ โซุงูู ุณูููุฑุฉ ููุนุงููุชูููุงโช ุโฌูุญุชููู ุจุนููุฏ ุฅุฎููุงุก ุณููุจูููโช ุโฌูููู ุงูโฌ โซูุญููุจ ุงูุชููููู ุนููู ุงูู ูุถูููุนโช ุโฌูููููู ู ููู ุณููุงุนุชูุง ูููโฌ โซู ููุง ูู ุดููู ููุญููุฏู ุฃู ู ููุน ุญููุฏโช ุโฌูููู ุฏุงุฆู ููุง ุญููุฏ ุจูุงูุญููููโฌ โซููุฑุงูุจูููโช .โฌูุฃุฎูููุฑุง ุงูุญุงูููุฉ ุงุงูุฎูููุฑุฉ ุชุชุนูููู ุจู ุคุชู ููุฑ ูุธู ููู ุฏุฑโช.โฌโฌ โซุญุงูููู ุงูุฑุณููุชู ูููููู โช 16โฌู ุงูููู โช ุ2025โฌููููุฏ ุฏุนููุง ุฏุฑโช .โฌุฎุงูููุฏโฌ โซููุฑุงููููโช ุโฌููููู ุนุฑุจููู ููุณููุทููู ู ููููู ุจุฅุณ ูุฑุงุฆููโช ุโฌููุญุฏูููุซโฌ โซุจุงูู ุคุชู ููุฑโช ุโฌูููููู ูุจููู ุงูู ูุนููุงุฏ ุจูููุงู ููููู โช ุโฌุงุชุตููู ุงูุนู ูููุฏโฌ โซุจููุฏุฑโช .โฌุญุงูููู ููุตุญููู ุจุนููุฏู ูููุฏูู ุงูููุฏุฑโช .โฌู ููู ุฅุณ ูุฑุงุฆูู ุฃูููููโฌ โซุณูููุชู ุงููุจููุถ ุนููููู ููููุฑ ูุตููููู ุงูู ุทููุงุฑโช ุโฌููุงู ูููู ุฃูุงูููููโฌ โซูุฅุดููุงุนุงุช ูุซูููุฑ ุฃู ุฏู ุญุตููู ุจุณููุจุจ ุฃุญููุฏ ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโฌ โซู ูุงูููุด ุนุงูููุฒู ููุฌููู ุฃูู ููููุงู ุงู ุฏุฑโช .โฌููุฑุงูููู ูุฏูููู ุฌูููุงุฒโฌ โซุณูููุฑ ุฅุณููุฑุงุฆูููโช ุโฌูุฏู ุทุจุนููุง ุดูููุก ููููู ุดูููโช ุโฌุบูููุฑ ุฃู ุฏุฑโช.โฌโฌ โซููุฑุงูููู ู ููู ุนููุฑุจ ุฅุณ ูุฑุงุฆูู ุฅููููู ุชููููู ุฏุฑโช .โฌูโชโ .โฌุฅููููู ู ููุดโฌ โซุจูุชููููู ุนููููู โช .โฌู ููุด ูุงุถููุญ ุฅุฐุง ุญููุฏ ู ููู ุงุฃูู ููู ุงููุทููููโฌ โซูุงู ู ุณููุคูู ุนููู ุงูู ูุถูููุน ูุงู ุฏู ูุงูููุช ู ุฌููุฑุฏ ุงุดููุงุนุฉโชุโฌโฌ โซูููููู ูููู ุงูุญุงูุชููููโช ุโฌููุฑุงูููู ูููู ูุดููุงุฑู ูููู ุงูู ุคุชู ููุฑโโช.โฌโฌ โซุฃู ููุง ุจุงููุณููุจุฉ ูููุฏุฑโช .โฌุฅูู ููุงู ุญู ููุฏูโช ุโฌูุจููุฏู ุฃููููุง ูููู ูู ู ููุฑุฉโฌ โซุชููุฏุฑุณ ูููููุง ู ุญุงุถููุฑุฉ ุนููู ุฅุณููุฑุงุฆููโช ุโฌุจูููููู ูููู ุดููุฎุตโฌ โซูุงูููู ุฏุงุฆู ููุง ุนูููุฏ ุจููุงุจ ุงููุตููู โช.โฌโฌ
โซ******โฌ
โซุฃู ููุง ู โช.โฌุฃโช .โฌูุจูุญูููููุง ุฃูุซููุฑ ุนููู ุชุตูููุฑู ูุฏููุงู ูููููุฉ ุงูุนู ููููุฉโฌ โซุฏุงุฎููููุงโช ุโฌููููููู โุจุนููุถ ุงูู ูุธููููู ุจูุนู ููููุง ูููุฏู ูููููุน ู ูููโฌ โซุงููููุงูุก ูู ูููุงู ุนู ููููู ูููุธููุชูููู โช ุโฌูููู ุญูููู ุฃู ุงูุทููุงุจโฌ โซู ู ูููู ูุจููููุง ู ุฎุจุฑูููู ุฃูู ูุฃูุณููู ูููู ู ููููู ุจูุฏุฎูููโฌ โซุจู ูููุญ ูู ู ูููู ูุถุบููุท ุนููููู ุจุณููุจุจ ุฏูโช ุโฌุฃู ููุง ุจุงููุณููุจุฉโฌ โซูุฃูู ูููโช ุโฌูู ู ูููู ูุนู ููู ูููุฏู ุนุดููุงู ุชุฑููููุฉ ุฃู ุนุดููุงูโฌ โซุงูู ุฏูุฑูููู ูุฑุถูููุง ุนููููู โช .โฌู ูุชููุจ ุงุฃูู ููู ู ููุด ู ุญุชููุงุฌ ูุฌูููุฏโช:โฌโฌ โซุฃู ุงููุงุญููุฏ ูุจูููู ู ุฎุจููุฑ ุญุงุฌููุฉ ุงูู ุคุณุณููุฉ ุจุชุดููุฌูุน ุนูููููุงโฌ โซุถู ููููุง โช :โฌูููู ุชุนุงููููุช ูุชุงุฎููุฏ ุชุฑููููุฉโช ุโฌูููู ูููู ุชุชุนููุงูู ูุชุชุฑู ูููโฌ โซุดููููุชุงุช ูููู ุงุฃูู ุงูููู ุงููุงุฆูููุฉ ุฒู โช parcel 17โฌุฃู ุญููุฑู ุงูุชุญุฑูููุฑโฌ โซููุณูููโโช .โฌุฃู ููุง ุจุงููุณููุจุฉ ููุทุงูุจููุฉ ุฃโช.โฌุณโช ุโฌูุชุญุฏุซูููุง ูููููุง ุนููู ููุงุจููุฉโฌ โซุงูุนู ููุงู ุงูู ุณููุชููุฉโช ุโฌููููููู ุงุฃูู ููุฑ ู ุญุชุงุฌูููู ูุนููุฑู ุฃู ุฃูโฌ โซููุงุจููุฉ ุงูุฒู ุชุจูููู ู ุณููุฌูุฉ ุนูููุฏ ุงูุฏููููุฉโช ุโฌูู ููููุด ุบูููุฑ ููููโฌ โซูุงุญููุฏุฉ ุจููุณ ุงูู ุนุชููุฑู ุจููููุง ูุงูุทุจูุนููู ุทุจุนููุง ุฃููููุง ุฎุงุถุนููุฉโฌ โซูุณูููุทุฑุฉ ุงูุฏููููุฉโช ุโฌููุฐูููู ูููู ุนู ููุงู ูู ูุธููููู ูุฃู ููู ูุชูููุฑโฌ โซู ุดููุชุฑููู ูููู ุงูููุงุจููุฉ ุงูู ุณููุชููุฉ ุฅููููู ู ููุด ู ุนุชููุฑูโฌ โซุจููููุง ุงุตููุง ูุงู ููุนุชููุฑู ุจููููุง ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช .โฌุชููุฑู ุฃโช.โฌุณโช .โฌุฅูโฌ โซุจุนููุถ ุฃูููุฑุงุฏ ุงุฃูู ููู ู ููู ุงูุฑุชููุจ ุงุฃูุนูููู ุจููุถู ูููุง ููููุงุจููุฉโฌ โซุงูู ุณููุชููุฉ ุนุดููุงู ูุจูุบูููุง ุนููู ุฅููููู ุจูุชูููุงูโช ุโฌูุงูุดููุฎุตูุฉ ุฏูโฌ โซู ู ูููู ุชุนู ููู ูุนู ูููู ู ููุฒุฏูุฌโช ุโฌุจูููุงุก ุนูููู ู ููุง ููููุงู ููููโฌ โซุงุฌุชู ุงุนููุงุช ุงูููุงุจููุฉโช .โฌููููููุง ูู ููุง ุณููู ุนุชู ุฃโช.โฌุณโช .โฌู ููู ุทุงูููุจโฌ โซุขุฎููุฑ ูุงูู ุฏูุฑูููู ูููู ุงููููู ุจูุฃู ููุฑูุง ุงูุนู ููุงู ุจุงูุชุฌุณููุณโช:โฌโฌ โซโุงูุนู ููุงู ุฃู ุงุฃูู ููู ุฅููููู ุจูุฎูุตูููุง ุงููุฑุฏูุฉโช/โฌุงูู ูุงูุจููุฉโช ุโฌูุคู ููุฑูุงโฌ โซุจุฎูููุน ุฒููููู ุงูู ูุญููุฏ ูุงุฑุชููุฏุงุก ูุจููุงุณ ู ุฏูููู ูุงูุณูููุฑ ุจููููโฌ โซุงูุทููุงุจโช .โฌุฃุญููุฏ ุงูุทููุงุจ ูุงุจููู ูุงุญููุฏ ู ููู ุงูุนู ููุงู ููุงู ุนุงูููุฒโฌ โซูุชูุงูููุด ู ุนููุงู ูููู ุจุนููุถ ุงุฅููุชูููุงูุงุช ูุญููููู ุงูุนู ููุงูโชุโฌโฌ โซูููุงู ุงูุนุงู ููู ุฃุฎููุฏ ุงูุทุงูููุจ ุฅูุญููุฏู ุงูุบููุฑู ููููู ุงูุณููุชุงุฑุฉโฌ โซุญูุงููููู ููุงูููู ุฃู ุฒู ููุงุคู ุจูุคู ููุฑูุง ุจุงูุชูุตููุช ูู ุชุงุจุนููุฉ ูููู ุฃูโฌ โซุญููุฏ ู ููู ุงูุนู ููุงู ููุณูููู ุจูุชููููู ู ููุน ุงูุทููุงุจโโช.โฌโฌ
โซุนููู ุงูุชุฏุฎุงูุช ูุฏูุฑ ู ูุชุจ ุงุฃูู ูโช.โฌโฌ โซูู ูููุฐู ุงุฃูู ูููุฑ ุชุซูููุฑ ุงุฃูุณููุฆูุฉ ุญูููู ุฏูุฑ ู ูุชููุจ ุงุฃูู ููู ูู ูุงู ููู ุงูู ุคุณุณูููุฉโช ุโฌููููู ู ูุงุจูููุฉ ู ููุน ุงูููููุงุก ู ุญู ููุฏ ุนุจูููุฏโชุโฌโฌ โซุฑุฆูููุณ ุงูู ูุชููุจ ุงูุญุงููููโช ุโฌุดููุฑุญ ุฏูุฑ ุงูู ูุชููุจ ุจุฃูููู ู ุฎุชููุต ุจุชุฃู ูููู ู ู ุชููููุงุช ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ูู ุจุงูููููุงโช ุโฌูุชุฃู ูููู ุงูู ุฏุงุฎูููโฌ โซูุงูุฎูููุงุฑุฌ โุจุญูููุซ ุฃุจูููู ุนููุงุฑู ูู ุดููุฎุต ุฏุฎููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ููู ุนุฑุจูููุฉ ุฑุงููููุฉ ุฌูููุงโช ุโฌุฃูู ุงููุถููุน ุงุฃูู ูููู ูููู ู ุตููุฑโฌ โซุตุนููุจโโช .โฌููู ููุง ุณููุฆู ุนููู ุงููุงู ู ูุฑุง ุงููููู ุงุชุญุทููุช ูููุฏุงู ู ุฏุฎููู ุจูุจุณูููโช ุโฌูููุงู ุฅู ุฏู ุงูู ุฌููุฒุก ู ููู ู ุดููุฑูุน ูุงู ู ุชุฎุทุทููููโฌ
โซโชูฉโฌโฌ โซุทุงูุจููุฉ ุฃุฎููุฑู ุจุชุดููุงุฑููุง ูุตุชูููุง ูููู ุฃโช.โฌู โช .โฌููููู ุทุงูุจููุฉโฌ โซูุงุดููุทุฉ ู ูููุฐ ูุชููุฑุฉ ู ุญู ููุฏ ู ุญู ูููุฏ ูุชุดููุงุฑู ุจุงูุชุธููุงู ููููโฌ โซุงูู ุธุงูููุฑุงุช ูุญุชููู ุฃุตุงุจูููุง ุฎุฑุทูููุด ูููู ุฐูููุฑู โช25โฌโฌ โซููุงูููุฑโช ุโฌูููู ุงู ุชูุชู ููู ูุญููุฒุจ ุณูุงุณูููโช ุโฌูููููู ุดููุงุฑูุช ููููโฌ โซุฃูุซููุฑ ู ููู ุญููุฑุงู ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌุฒู ุงููุงููููุฉ ุฅููููู ุฑุงุญููุชโฌ โซูุบููุฒุฉ ูููู โช ุ2012โฌูุญุฑูููุฉ ุงูโช BDSโฌูู ูุงุทุนููุฉ ุฅุณููุฑุงุฆูู ูููโฌ โซุงูู ูุชุฌููุงุช ุงูู ุฑุชุจุทููุฉ ุจูููุงโช ุโฌูุงูู ุธุงู ูุฑุงุช ุงูุชููู ูุงู ููุช ููููุชโฌ โซุฅููููุงุก ุงููุจููุถ ุนูููู ุงูุทุงูููุจ ุฅุจุฑุงููููู ุจูุจูููโช .โฌุชููููู ุงููููุง ุจูุฌูููุงโฌ โซุชูุฏูููุฏุงุช ุจุงุณููุชู ุฑุงุฑโช ุโฌูุจุชุชุนููุฑุถ ูุนูุงุฆููู ูุซูููุฑุฉโช ุโฌูููู ุถู ููููุงโฌ โซุฃููููุง ูู ููุง ุฑุงุญููุช ุชุฌููุฏุฏ ุฅูุงู ุชูููุง ูููู ู ุฌู ููุน ุงูุชุญุฑูููุฑโช ุโฌุฃูููููุงโฌ โซู ููุด ู ุตุฑูููุฉโช ุโฌูุงุญููุฏ ู ููู ุงูู ูุธููููู ูุงููููุง ุฃู ูููู ูุตููู โฌ โซุนูููู ุณููุฌููุง ุงูููููุง ูุงูููุช ู ููู ุงูู ุดููุงุฑููู ูููู ูุงููููุฉ ุบููุฒุฉโฌ โซูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉโช ุโฌูููููุช ูู ููุงู ูุงุฆู ููุฉ ุจุฃุณููุงู ูโฌ โซูู ุงุฃูุดููุฎุงุต ุงูู ุดููุงุฑูููโช ุโฌูุจุงููุณููุจุงููุง ุฏู ู ููู ุงูุญูููุงุฏุซโฌ โซุฅููููู ุจุชุซุจููุช ุฃู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ู ููุด ู ููุตูููุฉ ุนููู ุงูุฏููููุฉโช .โฌู ููููโฌ โซุฅููููู ุจุนููุช ุงููุงุฆู ููุฉ ุฏู ุณููุคุงู ุบูููุฑ ู ุฌููุงุจ ุนูููู ุญุชููู ุงุขููโชุโฌโฌ โซููููู ุงูุญูููููุฉ ู ุนุธููู ุงุฃูุดููุฎุงุต ุฅููููู ุฃุฌุฑููููุง ู ูุงุจูููุฉโฌ โซู ุนุงูููู ู ููููุฏุฑูุด ูุฌุฒู ูููุง ุจูููููู ู ูููู ุจูุจูููุบ ูู ููููโช ุโฌุจููุณโฌ โซูููู ุฅุฌู ููุงุน ุนูููู ุฃู ูููู ุนุงููููุฉ ุจูููู ู ูุชููุจ ุงุฃูู ููู ูุงุฃูู ูููโฌ โซุงููุทููููโช ุโฌูุฃู ู ูุชููุจ ุงูโช OSDโฌุจูุญุชูููู ุนูููู ู ุนููู ููุงุชโฌ โซุนููู ุงูุทูุจููุฉ ุจุดูููู ูุณูููู ุงูุญุตูููู ุนูููู ุงูู ุนููู ููุงุช ุฏูโฌ โซุณูููุงุก ู ููู ุฎููุงู ุงูู ุฑุงูุจููุฉ ูุงูุชุฌุณููุณ ุฃู ุงุฅูุฎุช ูุฑุงู ูููู ููููโฌ โซุญููุฏ ู ุจุนูููุซ ุฃู ู ุฏุณูููุณ ูููู ุฏุงุฎููู ุงูู ูุชููุจโช.โฌโฌ โซูููู ุงูููุงุฆููุน ุฅููููู ุฒู ุฏู ุฃโช.โฌู ุจูุฌูููููุง ู ูุงูู ููุงุช ุชูุฏูููุฏโฌ โซูุฑุณููุงุฆู ูุตูููุฉ ูุชูููุฑุฉ ุฌููุฏุง ูุณููุงุนุงุช ุฑุณููุงุฆู ุฎููุงู ููุณููุจููโฌ โซู ููู ุญุณููุงุจุงุช ููููุง ุตูููุฑุฉ ุงูุณูุณููู ุฃู ุงูุถุงุจููุท ุงููุงููููู ุฃูโฌ โซุงูุนุงููููู ุฃู โุชุญูููุง ู ุตููุฑโ ูููู ุงูุจุฑููุงููููโช ุโฌูุงูุฌุฏูููุฑ ุจุงูุฐูููุฑโฌ โซุฃู ุงูุชูุฏูููุฏุงุช ูุงูุดููุชุงุฆู ุฏุงุฆู ููุง ูููููู ููููุง ุนุงููููุฉ ุจุฌูุณูููุงโฌ โซูุฌูุณูููุชูุงโชโ ุโฌุจููุนุชููููู ุจุงูุนุงูููุฑุฉโช ุโฌูุจููุฏุฏููููู ุจุงุงูุบุชุตููุงุจโชุโฌโฌ โซูุณููุงุนุงุช ุจุงุชููููู ุชุนูููููุงุช ุนุฏุงุฆูููุฉ ุจุณููุจุจ ุงูุณููุชูุฌู ุงโฌ โซุงูู ุญูุทููุฉ ุจุฌูุณูููุชู ูุงูุฎุทููุงุจ ุงูุณูุงุณููู ููุฏููููุฉโฌ โซุงูู ุดููุฌุน ุนูููู ูููุฑู ุงูุดููุนุจ ุงูู ุตููุฑู ูุฌูุณูููุชูโโช .โฌูููููโฌ โซู ููุฑุฉ ุฑุฌุนููุช ุงูุจูููุช ูููููุง ู ุชุฃุฎููุฑ ููููุช ุงุฃูู ููู ุจูุญุฐุฑูููุง ู ูููโฌ โซูุฌูููุฏ ูููุงุณ ูููู ุจููุฏู ุฑุณููู ูุฉ ู ุณููุชููููุง ุนูููุฏ ุดูููุชูุงโชุโฌโฌ โซูุงุถุทููุฑุช ุชุจููุงุช ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ูู ููุฏุฉ ุฃุณููุจูุน ุญุฑุตููุงโฌ โซุนูููู ุณููุงู ุชูุงโช ุโฌุจููุณ ุฏู ุงู ูุนูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ู ููู ุงูู ุฑุงูุจููุฉโฌ โซูุงุงูุฎุชูุฑุงูโช ุโฌููููู ู ููุฑุฉ ููููู ุฏุงุฎูููุฉ ุณููุฃููุง ูููุฑุฏ ู ููู ุงุฃูู ูููโฌ โซุงู ุชุนุฑูููู ูุงู ูุนุฑููููุง โู ููุด ุงูููุช ุฃโช .โฌุงู(ุฌูุณูููุชูุง)ุโ ูุฃุฎูููุฑุงโชุโฌโฌ โซุจุนููุฏ ู ููุง ูุงูููุช ูุชุจููุช ุชูุฑูููุฑ ูโช AUC Timesโฌุงูุณูููุฉ ุงูู ุงุถูููุฉโฌ โซุนููู ุฅุญููุฏู ุงูุณููุฌูู ุจูููุงุก ุนูููู ู ูุงุจููุงุช ู ููุน ุณููุฌูุงุกโชุโฌโฌ โซุชููููุช ุฑุณููุงุงูุช ุชูุฏูููุฏ ู ุชุนููููุฉ ุจู ููุง ูุชุจุชูููโช ุโฌุงุฃูู ููุฑ ุงูููุฐูโฌ โซูุงุฌุฃูููุง ุฃูู ุงูู ุฌูููุฉ ุงู ุชูููุฒุน ุฎููุงุฑุฌ ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌููููู ุชููููโฌ โซููููุงู ูุณููุฎุฉ ุฅููุชุฑูููููุฉโช.โฌโฌ
โซ******โฌ โซุชุดููุงุฑููุง ุทุงูุจููุฉ ุฃุฎููุฑู ูโช.โฌุณ ุญุงุฏุซููุฉ ุชุฑุตููุฏ ุชุฏุฎููู ู ูุชููุจโฌ โซุงุฃูู ููู ูููู ุงููุดููุงุทุงุช ุงูุทุงูุจูููุฉโช :โฌูููู ุทุงูุจููุฉ ููุงูููุช ุนุถูููโฌ โซุจโช ุAUC Timesโฌูุจุชุญููููููุง ุนููู ุงูู ุดููุงูู ุฅููููู ู ููุฑ ุจููููุงโฌ โซุงููุฑูููู ุฅููููู ูุงู ู ุณููุคูู ุนููู ุชูุธูููู ุงูู ุญุงุถููุฑุฉ ุงูู ุฏุนูููโฌ โซุงูููููุง ุญุณููุงู ุจูุฌููุช ูููู ุฎุฑูููู โช 2015โฌูุงุฆูููุฉ โูุงู ู ูุถูููุนโฌ
โซู ูููู ููุงู ูููู ูุณููู ุทุงูููุน ู ููู ุงูุณููุฌู ูุญุชููู ุจููุงู ููููโฌ โซู ูููู ูุงู ุทูููุน ูุฃุนููุฑุจ ุนููู ููููููโช ุโฌูุจุงููุนููู ุงููุฑูููู ูุตูููโฌ โซูุญุณููุงู ุจูุฌููุช ููุงูููู ุนูููู ุงูุญุถูููุฑโช ุโฌููุงู ูู ุดูููุกโฌ โซุฌุงูููุฒ ุงุณููุชุนุฏุงุฏุง ููู ุญุงุถููุฑุฉโช ุโฌูุงูููููู ุฅููููู ูุจููู ุงูู ุญุงุถููุฑุฉโฌ โซููุณูููุง ูุงู ุจููุณ ู ุชุจูููู ูู ููุฃ ุงุณููุชู ุงุฑุฉ ููุงุฎููุฏ ุงูู ูุงููููุฉโฌ โซู ููู ุงูโช OSDโฌูู ูุชููุจ ุงุฃูู ููู ุนุดููุงู ูุฏุฎููู ุญููุฏ ู ููุด ุทุงูููุจโฌ โซูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌูุฃุฎุฏูููุง ุงูู ูุงููููุฉ ู ููู ุงูโช OSDโฌูุจุนุฏููููโฌ โซูุฒููููุง ูุฃูู ูููโช ุโฌุฅููููู ุญุตููู ุฃู ูู ู ูุชููุจ ูููููู ุจูููู ูุฑู ููููุงโฌ โซููุชุงููููโช :โฌูู ูุงุญููุฏ ูููููู ุจูููููู ุงูููู ู ูุงููููโช ุโฌุจููุณ ุงูู ูุชููุจโฌ โซุงูุชุงูููู ูููู ุฅููููู ู ููุด ู ูุงููููโช ุโฌูุงููุฑูููู ุณููุงุนุชูุง ุญููุณ ุฃูโฌ โซูููู ุญุงุฌููุฉ ุบูููุท ูุทูุนูููุง ุนูููู ู ูุชููุจ ุงูุฑุฆูููุณโช ุโฌูุงูููุช ููููุฒุงโฌ โซุฃูุฏุฑุณููู ู ุณููุงูุฑุฉโช ุโฌูุฑุงุญูููุง ูู ูุชููุจ ุฏุฑโช .โฌุฎุงูููุฏ ุถุญููุงูู ุฅูููููโฌ โซูุงู ูุงุฆููุจ ุงูุฑุฆูููุณ ูุดููุคูู ุงูุทูุจููุฉโช .โฌููููู ูุณููุท ุงููููุฒุงุน ุฏูโฌ โซูุฅูุฌููุงุฏ ุญูููโช ุโฌุณููู ุน ุงููุฑูููู ุงูููููุงุก ุนุจูููุฏ ููููู ุจูุฒุนููู ููููโฌ โซุงูุชููููููู ูููู ุณูููุฑุชูุฑุฉ ุฏุฑโช .โฌุถุญููุงูู ูุจูููููููุง โุฏูู ุนุงูุฒููููโฌ โซูุฏุฎููููุง ุญุณููุงู ุจูุฌููุช ุฅููููู ุจููุชููุจ ู ูููุงุงูุช ุจูุดููุชู ูููููุงโฌ โซุงูุฌูููุดโโช .โฌูููู ุงุขูุฎููุฑ ุงููููุฒุงุน ุงุชุญูููโช ุโฌูุงูู ูุถูููุน ู ุดูููโช ุโฌุจููุณโฌ โซุงูโช OSDโฌุทูููุจ ุฃู ูุงุฆู ููุฉ ุจูููู ุฃุนุถููุงุก โช AUC Timesโฌุชุจููููโฌ โซุฌุงูููุฒุฉ ููููู ุงูู ุญุงุถููุฑุฉโช ุโฌูุฅุงู ู ููููุด ู ุญุงุถููุฑุฉโช ุโฌู ููุน ุงูุนูููู โฌ โซุฃู ุงููุงุฆู ููุฉ ุฏู ุทุจูุนููู ูู ุณูู ุณููุชุฑ ุงูู ูุชููุจ ุจูุทูุจูููุงโฌ โซูุนููุงุฏู ู ู ูููู ูุชุฃุฎููุฑ ูููููุง ุดููููุฉโช ุโฌุจููุณ ุณููุงุนุชูุง ุงู ูุงู ุงูุฒู โฌ โซุงููุงุฆู ููุฉ ุนุดููุงู ุงูู ูุถูููุน ูุนููุฏูโช .โฌุฏู ูุงูููุช ุญุงุฏุซููุฉ ุฌุฏูููุฏุฉโฌ โซุนูููู ุงูโช ุOSDโฌูุงูููุช ุฃูู ู ููุฑุฉ ุญููุฏุซ ูุนู ููู ู ุดููููุฉ ูุงุฃูู ูููโฌ โซูุชุฏุฎูููโช ุโฌู ูุงููููุด ูุงูู ูููู ุฃูู ุงูููู ุงูู ุดููููุฉโโช .โฌุงูุณููุฑุฏ ุฏูโฌ โซุฃูุฏุชููู ูุฃูููุฏุช ุนููููู ุฏุฑโช .โฌูโช.โฌุฃโช.โฌโฌ
โซ******โฌ โซุฃูุนุถููุงุก ููุฆููุฉ ุงูุชุฏุฑูููุณ ูุตูููุจ ุฃูุถููุง ู ููู ุงูู ูุงุฑูููุงุชโฌ โซู ููุน ุงูู ุฎุจุฑูููู ูุงูุชุถูููููุงุช ุนูููู ุงูุญุฑูููุฉ ุงุฃููุงุฏูู ูููุฉโชุโฌโฌ โซูุชุญูููู ููููุง ุฏุฑโช .โฌูโช.โฌุจโช .โฌุนููู โช 6โฌู ููู ูููุฐู ุงูููุงุฆููุน ุฅููููู ู ูููโฌ โซุฎุงูููููุง ูุงูููุช ุจุชุดูููู ู ุฎุจุฑููููโช ุโฌุฃุญูุงูููุง ููููุณ ุงูุดููุฎุตโช .โฌุฃููโฌ โซุญููุฏุซ ูุงู ูููู ุงุฌุชู ููุงุน ูุญุฑูููุฉ โช 9โฌู ููุงุฑุณ ูููู โช ุ2010โฌูู ููุงโฌ โซุจุนููุถ ุฃุนุถููุงุก ููุฆููุฉ ุงูุชุฏุฑูููุณ ูุงู ูููุง ุจุฏุนูููุฉ ูููููู ุณูููููโฌ โซูุขุฎุฑูููู ู ููู ููููุงุฏุงุช ุงูุญุฑูููุฉ ููุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ููุญุฏูููุซ ุนูููโฌ โซุงูุญุฑูููุฉ ุงุฃููุงุฏูู ูููุฉโช ุโฌูุณููุจู ุงูุชูุงุตููู ู ููุน ุฌุงู ุนููุงุช ุขุฎููุฑูโชุโฌโฌ โซูุงุฃูู ููู ุตุนููุจ ุงูู ูุถูููุน ูุตุนููุจ ุฏุฎูููููู ุฌููุฏุงโช ุโฌููู ููุงโฌ โซุนุฑููููุง ูุฏุฎููููุง ุฃุฎู ูุฑุง ูุงุชุนู ููู ู ูุชููุฏู ู ูุชูููุญ ููููููุงุดโช ุโฌูุงูโฌ โซูููู ุดููุฎุต ูุญูููู ุญูุงููููู ุงูู ูููุงูโช ุโฌููุงูููู ุนูููุฏ ุงูุจููุงุจโฌ โซุทูููุงู ุงูููููุงุดโช .โฌุงูุดููุฎุต ุฏู ูููู ููููู ู ููู ุฃูููุฑุงุฏ ุงุฃูู ููู ูุงูโฌ โซู ูุชููุจ ุงุฃูู ููู ููููู ูููุฑู ุฃุญููุฏ ุจุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ู ููู ูุจูููโช .โฌุจุนููุฏโฌ โซูููุฏูโช ุโฌุฎููุงู ุงุฅูุถุฑุงุจููุงุช ูุงุงูุนุชุตุงู ููุงุช ุงููุชูููุฑุฉ ุฅููููู ุงุชุนู ูููุชโฌ โซูููู โช 2011โฌูููู ุงูุญููุฑู ุงูุฌุงู ุนูููโช ุโฌุชููู ุงููุจููุถ ุนูููู ูุซูููุฑโฌ โซู ููู ุงูุฏูุงุชููุฑุฉโช ุโฌุฎุตูุตููุง ุบูููุฑ ุงูุฏุงุฆู ูููู ุจุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌูุฎููุงูโฌ โซุชุธุงูููุฑุฉ ูููู ุงูุญููุฑู โช ุโฌูุงู ูููู ูููุงุณ ุจุชุตูููุฑ ุงูู ุดููุงุฑูููโฌ โซุจุงูุชุฑููููุฒ ุนูููู ู ุงูู ููุญ ุงููุฌูููโช ุโฌุฏู ุจูุฐูุฑูููุง ุจู ููุง ูุตููููโฌ โซ[ู ุฌููููู] ูุฃุฎููุฑูู ูููู ู ูุงุจุงูุชูููู โช.โฌโฌ โซโุงูุชูุตููุช ุดูููุก ุทุจูุนููู ุญุฏูุซููู ูู ููุง ุงูุฏูุงุชููุฑุฉ ุจูุฏุฑุณูููุงโฌ โซุจููุฑู ุงููุตูููโช ุโฌุณูููุงุก ููููุช ุงุงูุนุชุตุงู ููุงุช ุฃู ููููุช ู ูุชููู ุฌููููููโฌ โซุฑูุฌููููู ูุงูู ุญุงุถููุฑุฉ ุงูุชููู ูุธู ููุช ููููู โช 29โฌุฃุจุฑูููู โช2016โฌโฌ โซุนููู ุงูุญุฑูููุฉ ุงุฃููุงุฏูู ูููุฉโช .โฌุฎููุงู ุชูููู ุงุฃูุฎูููุฑุฉโช ุโฌูุงู ูููู ูููุงุณโฌ
โซโชูจโฌโฌ โซูุฃุนุถููุงุก ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุจูุณููู ู ู ูุชููุจ ุงูุชูู ูููุฉ ุงูุทุงูุจูููุฉโฌ โซโุงู ุงุณ ุฏูโช -โฌุ ุงูุฒู ุชููููู ู ููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุฃู ููููู ุญููุฏ ููููโฌ โซุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุนุดููุงู ุชุจูููู ุนููุงุฑู ูู ุงุฃูุณููุงู ู ุฏูโโฌ โซ[ู ุฌููููู]โช ุโฌุดููุฑุญููุง ู ููููู ุชุงูููู ู ููุฑ ุจููููโชโ :โฌุฃูู ู ููุฑุฉโฌ โซุงุชูุจููุถ ุนููููุง ูููู โช15โฌุงุจุฑูููู โช ุ2016โฌุฃุฎุฏููููู ุนูููู ู ูุชููุจโฌ โซุงูุธุงุจููุทโช ุโฌูุณููุฃููู ุนููู ุงุณููู ู ูุจููุฏุฑุณ ูููููโช .โฌููุชูููู ุนูููโฌ โซุงุณููู ู ูุงูููู ุจููุฏุฑุณ ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉโช ุโฌูุงุทูููุจโฌ โซู ูููู ุงูููู ุงุณููุชูู ุจููุฑู ุงูู ูุชููุจ ุดููููุฉ ููููู ูููุงุฏูููููโฌ โซุชุงููููโช .โฌูู ููุง ุฏุฎูุชูููู ุชุงูููู ุงูู ุญุงุฌููุฉ ูุงููุงูููู *ุงูููู ูููุงโฌ โซ(ุงุณููู ุดูููุฑุฉโช-โฌู ุนุฑูู ุจูููู)โช ุโฌููููู ู ุณููุจุจ ุงูู ุดููุงูู ุฏูโฌ โซูููููุงุ* ุฃูููุง ู ุนุฑูููุด ุงุฒุงู ูุตููู ูููู ุงุงูุณููู ุฏู ูุงูููุง ููููุชโฌ โซูุงููููู ุจููุณ ุนูููู ุงุณููู ู ุงูุญููููููโช .โฌูุจุนููุฏ ูููุฏู ุณููุฃูููโฌ โซุงุฐุง ููููุช ุฃุนููุฑู ุงูููููุง ุนุจูููุฏ ุฑุฆูููุณ ู ูุชููุจ ุงุฃูู ููู ุจุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโชุโฌโฌ โซููุชูููู ุงูููู ู ุนุฑูููููุด ุดููุฎุตููุง ุจููุณ ุณููู ุนุช ุนูููู ูุจูููโฌ โซูููุฏูโช .โฌุงูุธุงุจููุท ูููุงู ูููู ุงู ุงูููููุง ุนุจูููุฏ ูุณููู ูุงู ู ููู ูููโฌ โซููููุงู ุนูููู ูุงูู ูููููุณโช ุโฌููููุงู ูููู ุงูููู ู ููุด ุจุชููุงุน ู ุดููุงููโฌ โซูุทูููุจ ู ููู ุงูุธุงุจููุท ุงูููู ููููุฑุฌ ุนููููโช .โฌูุจุงููุนููู ุฏูููููุง ุนูููโฌ โซุงูโช 75โฌูุงุญููุฏ ุงููููู ุงุชูุจููุถ ุนูููููู ุฃูููุง ูุทุงูููุจ ู ุนุงูููุง ููููุงโฌ โซูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ูู ููุงู ููููุง ุชูุฑูุจูููุง ุฃูู ูููุงุณ ุชููู ุงุงููููุฑุงุฌโฌ โซุนููููู โช .โฌูุจุนุฏูููุง ุฑุญููุช ูููููุง ุนุจูููุฏ ุนุดููุงู ุฃุดูููุฑูโช ุโฌููููโฌ โซุดููุฎุตูุฉ ูุทููููุฉโช ุโฌูุญูุชูููู ุนูููู ุงููููู ุญุตููู ู ุณููุฃูุชู ุงุฒุงูโฌ โซุนุฑููููุง ุงุงูุณููู ุงููููู ุงููููุงุณ ุจุชูุงุฏููููู ุจูููู ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโฌ โซ(ุงุณููู ุงูุดูููุฑุฉ) ูุงุฒุงู ุนุงุฑููููู ุงูโุงู ุงุณ ุฏูโ (ู ูุชููุจโฌ โซุงูุชูู ูููุฉ ุงูุทุงูุจูููุฉ) ุจุงุงูุณููู ุงููููู ุงุญูููุง ูุทูุจููุฉ ุนุงุฑููููููโชุโฌโฌ โซูุงุฒุงู ูููู ุนุงุฑููููู ุนููู ุชุญุฑูุงุชูููุง ุจุงูุดูููู ุฏู ูููู ุงูุญุฑูููุฉโฌ โซูโฌ โซูุนููุง ู ุชุฑุงูุจูููู ููุฏุฑุฌููุฉโฌ โซุงูุทุงูุจูููุฉ โุจููู ุฏู ุงุณโโช ุโฌูููู ุงุญูููุงโฌ โซุงููุจูููุฑุฉ ุฏูุ ุฑุฏ ุนููููุง ููุงูููู *ุจููุต ูููุง [ู ุฌููููู]โช ุโฌูููู ูููููโฌ โซู ุฎุจุฑูููู ู ูุฌูุฏููููโช ุโฌูููุงุณ ู ูุนุฑููููุงุดโช ุโฌููููู ุจูุฑุงูุจููุง ูุนู ูโฌ โซูุงโชุโฌโฌ โซููููู ุงููุงูููุน ูููู (ู ูุชููุจ ุงุฃูู ููู ุงููุทูููู)โช ุโฌูููู ุจูููู ูููููโฌ โซูุจูุณููุฃูููู ุนููู ู ุนููู ููุงุช ุนููู ู ูููู ุจููุธููู ููุดููุงุฑู ููููโฌ โซุงูู ุธุงูููุฑุงุช ุงููููู ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช .โฌุจููุณ ุฃูููุง ุจุฑูููุถ ุฃุฏููููู โฌ โซุฃู ู ุนููู ููุงุชโช ุโฌู ููุด ุจุญููุจ ุงูู ูุถูููุน ุฏู ูุฃูููุง ู ุนุชููุฑุถโฌ โซุนูููู ุงููุนููู ุฏูโช .โฌุจููุณ ูููู ุงูุบุงูููุจ ูููู ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโชุโฌโฌ โซูู ูููู ุญููุฏ ู ููู ุงุฃูู ููู ุฃู ุนุงู ููู ููููู ุฃูููุง ู ุนุฑูููุด ู ููููโฌ โซุจุงูุธุจููุท ูููู ู ููููโชโ *.โฌโฌ โซููููู ูุงูุนููุฉ ุณููุงุจูุฉโช ุโฌุฃุซูููุงุก ุฅูุงู ููุฉ ู ุธุงูููุฑุฉ ูููุณููุทููโชุโฌโฌ โซุทูููุน ููููุฏ ูุงุชููููู โช ุโฌูุชููู ุฅุญููุฑุงู ุงูุนูููู ุงุฅูุณููุฑุงุฆููู ูุฑูููุนโฌ โซุงูุนูููู ุงูููุณููุทูููโช ุโฌูููู ุงูููููุช ุฏู ุงูุญููุธ [ู ุฌููููู]โฌ โซูุงุญููุฏ ู ููู ู ุดููุฑููู ุงุฃูู ููู ููููู ุจูุงุฎููุฏ ุตูููุฑ ููู ุชุธุงูุฑููููโชุโฌโฌ โซููู ููุง ุชูุฌููู ูููู ูุณููุฃูู ุนููู ุณููุจุจ ุชุตููููุฑู ูููููุงุณโช ุโฌูููุงู ุฅูโฌ โซุฏู ุฃูุณููุจุงุจ ุดููุฎุตูุฉ ุนุดููุงู ููุดููุฑูุง ุนูููู ุญุณููุงุจู ุงูุฎููุงุตโฌ โซูููู ููุณููุจููโช .โฌุจุนุฏููููุง ุจูุชููุฑุฉ ุงูููููุฏ ุฅููููู ุทูููุน ุงุชููููู ุชููู โฌ โซุงููุจููุถ ุนููููู ูุชูุฏูููุฏู ุจุงูุชุฑุญูููู ูููู ู ุจุทูููุด ุงูู ุดููุงุฑูุฉโฌ โซูููู ุงููุดููุงุทุงุช ู ููู ุฃููููุงุน ุฏูโช ุโฌูุฏู ุจูุถููุฑุจ ุจุงูุญุงุฆููุท ููููุฑุฉโฌ โซุฃู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ู ููุตูููุฉ ุนููู ุงูุจูุฆููุฉ ุงูู ุญูุทููุฉ ูุฃู ููููุง ู ุทููููโฌ โซุญุฑูููุฉ ุงูุชุนุจูููุฑ ุฏุงุฎููู ุงูุญููุฑู โช ุโฌูุงูู ูููุฑูุถโช ุโฌูุจุดูููุงุฏุฉ ุขุฎุฑููููโฌ โซูู ูุชููุจ ุงุฃูู ููู ููุณูููโช ุโฌุฃู ูููุฐุง ุงุฃูุฎูููุฑ ู ููููู ุจู ูููุน ู ุซูููโฌ โซูููุฐู ุงุงูุนุชูููุงุงูุช ูุงูู ุถุงููููุงุชโช[ .โฌู ุฌููููู] ููุณููู ูุนุชูููุฏโฌ โซุฃู ุงูุณููุจุจ ูุฑุงุก ุงุนุชูุงูููู ู ููุด ุจููุณ ูุงู ู ุดููุงุฑูุชู ููููโฌ โซู ุธุงูููุฑุฉ ุนูููู ุตุนูููุฏ ูุทููููโช ุโฌูููููู ูู ูููู ุฃูุซููุฑ ุจุณููุจุจโฌ โซูุดููุงุทุงุชู ุฏุงุฎููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌุฃูู ูู ููุง ุงูููููุฏ ุฏู ุชููู ุงููุจููุถโฌ
โซุนูููููโช ุโฌุงูุถุงุจููุท ุฅููููู ุญูููู ู ุนููุงู ูุนููุฏ ูุณููุฃูู โู ููููโฌ โซูุธููู ุงูู ุธุงูููุฑุฉ ุงููุงูููููุฉโ ูโู ูููู ูุธููู ุงููุนุงููููุฉ ุงูุนุงูููููุฉโโชุโฌโฌ โซููู ููุง ุงูููููุฏ ุฃุฌููุงุจ ุงูููู ู ูุนุฑูููุดโช ุโฌุฃูููุฏ ุงูุถุงุจููุท โูุนููููโฌ โซู ููุด [ู ุฌููููู] ุงููููู ูุฑุงุก ุงูู ูุถูููุน ุฏูุโ ููููู ูุงูโฌ โซุนูููู ูููููู ุฃู ุงููููุฏ [ู ุฌููููู] ูููู ุงูู ุณููุคููโช ุโฌุญุชููู ุฃููููโฌ โซูููุงู ููููููุฏ โุงููููุฏ ูููู [ู ุฌููููู]โช ุโฌู ููููุด ุญุงุฌููุฉ ุจุชุญุตูููโฌ โซุนูุฏูููู ุฅุงู ูู ููุง ูููููู ูููู ูุฑุงูููุงโโช .โฌูุชููุฑุฉ ุญุจููุณ [ู ุฌููููู]โฌ โซุฃุธูุฑุชูููู ู ููุฏู ุงุงูุฎุชููุฑุงูโช ุโฌุฃููููู ุนููุฑู ุจุนููุฏ ูููุฏู ุฃู ุทูููุงูโฌ โซูุชููุฑุฉ ุญุจุณูููโช ุโฌูู ููุง ูููุงู ุฃุตุฏูููุงุกู ูููู ุงุฃูู ููู ุจูุดููุฑ ุตูููุฑูโฌ โซูุงูู ุณููุชุฌุฏุงุช ูููู ูุถูุชูููโช ุโฌูุงูุชูุฏูููุฏ ุจุงุนุชูุงููููโช ุโฌู ุฏูุฑูููููู โฌ โซููู ููููู ูุญุฐุฑููููู ุงููููู ู ู ูููู ูุชูุตููููุง ุฃูู ูููุงุณโฌ โซู ููู ุงุฃูู ููู ุงููุทูููู ุฌููุช ุณููุฃูุช ุนูููููู ุจุญูููู ุฃููููู โฌ โซู ุชุนุงุทููููู ูู ุชุถุงู ููููู ู ููุน [ู ุฌููููู]โช.โฌโฌ โซ[ู ุฌููููู] ู ููุด ุนููุงุฑู ุจุงูุถุจููุท ุทุจูุนููุฉ ุงูุนุงููููุฉ ุจููููโฌ โซู ูุชููุจ ุงุฃูู ููู ูุงูโช OSDโฌูุงุฃูู ููู ุงููุทููููโช ุโฌูููููู ูููู ุนููููโฌ โซูููููู ุฃู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ู ุชุฑุงูุจููุฉโช ุโฌูุฃู ุงูู ูุงุชููุจ ูููุง ุฃู ููุง ู ุชุฑุงูุจููุฉโฌ โซูููุง ุฃู ููุง ุงูุชูููููููุงุช ูุงุงููู ูููุงุช ู ุชุฑุงูุจููุฉโช ุโฌุจู ููุง ูููููู ู ูุชููุจโฌ โซุงูููููุงุก ุนุจูููุฏ ููุณูููโช ุโฌุจููููุฏุฑุด ูุฌููุฒู ู ูููู ุจูุชุนููุงูู ูู ููู ุงูโฌ โซูุชุนููุงููโช ุโฌููููููู ูููุฑู ุฃู ุงู ุงูโช OSDโฌูุงู ู ูุชููุจ ุงุฃูู ููู ุนุงูุฒููููโฌ โซู ุดููุงููโช ุโฌูุฒู ู ููุง ู โช.โฌุฃโช .โฌุจูููููู โูููู ูููู ุงูููุงูููุฉ ู ูุธูููููโชุโฌโฌ โซููููููููุง ุฃูู ููู ุงูุฏููููุฉ ุฃูุ ู ูููู ุฃุตููุง ููููุฏุฑ ูููููููู ุฃูุโโช.โฌโฌ โซูู ููุน ุฐููููโช[ ุโฌู ุฌููููู] ุดููุงูู ุงู ุงูู ุฑุงูุจููุฉ ุนูููู ุงุฃููุดููุทุฉโฌ โซุงูุทุงูุจูููุฉ ุดูููุก ู ุฎููุฒโช .โฌุฃู ููุง ุจุงููุณููุจุฉ ูุฃูู ููู ุงูุฏุงุฎููููโฌ โซูุงุณููุชูู ูโชโ :โฌูููู ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ูู ุนุฑูููุฉ ุจุนููุถ ูู ุญุงุฌููุฉโชุโฌโฌ โซูููู ู ููููู ุฅููููู ุจูุจูููู ุทูููุจ ูุจูุญุจูููุง ูุจูุชุนุงู ููู ู ุนุงูููุงโฌ โซุจุตุฏุงูููุฉโช ุโฌููููู ุฅููููู ุจูุญููุงูู ูุญุณุณูููุง ุฃู โุงู ุงุญูููุง ููููุงโชุโฌโฌ โซูุดููุงููููู โช ุโฌูุนุงุฑููููู ุจุชุนู ููููุง ุงููููโโช ุโฌุงูููุง ููููุช ู ุชุนูููุฏ ุฃูููููโฌ โซููููู ูุงุญููุฏ ู ููู ุงุฃูู ููู ุนูููู ุงุณููู ู ุฎุชููููโช ุโฌู ููุฑุฉ ุฃุญู ููุฏโฌ โซูู ููุฑุฉ ู ุญู ููุฏ ูู ููุฑุฉ ุฅุจุฑุงููููู ูู ููุฑุฉ ููุณูููโช ุโฌูุญููุฏ ู ููุง ุฃุญููุฏโฌ โซุงูู ุดููุฑููู ุจุชูุนูููู ุณูููู ุนููููุง ู ููุฑุฉ ูุฃูููุง ุฏุงุฎููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโชุโฌโฌ โซูุฃูููุง ุฃุนุฑูููู ูุนูููู ุนุงููููุฉ ุทูุจููุฉ ุจูููโช ุโฌููุงูููู โูููุง [ู ุฌููููู]โชุโฌโฌ โซู ููุด ุชุจุทููู ุชุถุญููู ุนูููู ุงููููุงุณ ูุชููููููู ูู ู ููุฑุฉ ุงุณููู ุโโฌ โซุญุงุฌููุฉ ุฒู ุฏู ุจุชูุฑููููู ุฅุฒุงู ุจูุนุฑููููุง ุจุนููุถ ูู ุญุงุฌููุฉโช .โฌููููโฌ โซู ููุฑุฉ ุชุงููููุฉ ููููุง ูุณููู ุนุงู ููููู ู ุธุงูููุฑุฉ ูุฎูุตูููุง ูุงุชุฌู ุนูููุงโฌ โซูููู ุบุฑูููุฉ ูุจุนููุฏ ุดููููุฉ ูููููุช ูุงุญููุฏ ู ููู ุงุฃูู ููู ุฏุงุฎูููโฌ โซุนุงูููุฒ ูุดูููู ุจุทุงูููุฉ ุงููููููุฉ ุจุฏุนูููู ุฃู ุงูุณููุงุนุฉ ุณููุชุฉโฌ โซูุงูุฏููููุง ูุชุฃุฎููุฑ ูุงูุฒู ูุชุฃูููุฏูุง ุฃู ุงุญูููุง ู ููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌูุฑูุถููุชโชุโฌโฌ โซูููููุช ุนููุงุฑู ุฃูููู ุฌููุงู ูุฌููุณ ูุจููุถ ุฃูู ู ุญููุฏุด ุนู ููุฑูโฌ โซุจูุณููุฃู ุญุงุฌููุฉ ุฒู ุฏู ู ูู ููุง ูุงู ุงูููููุช ุงุชุฃุฎููุฑโช ุโฌููู ููุงู ุฃููโฌ โซูู ููุง ุจุตูููุช ูููููุช โช 2โฌุชุงูููููู ู ููู ุงุฃูู ููู ูุงูููููู ุจูุดูููููุงโฌ โซุงูููู ุฅููููู ุจูุญุตููู ุจูููููุง ูุจูููู ุฒู ูููููู โช .โฌูููู ู ููุฑุฉ ุชุงููููุฉ ุงูโฌ โซโช Help Clubโฌูุงู ู ุณููุชุถูู ุงูุดููุงุนุฑ ุนุจุฏุงูุฑุญู ููู ููุณูููโฌ โซุงููุฑุถููุงูู ููููุฏูุฉ ุฃูุนุถููุงุก ุงููููุงุฏู ูุนูููู ู ููููุด ุญุงุฌููุฉโฌ โซุนุงู ููุฉโช ุโฌููุงู ู ุนุงูููุง ุชุฑุงุฎูููุต ุฏุฎููููู ุนููุงุฏู ูุฏุฎูููโช ุโฌุจููุณโฌ โซูู ูููุฉ ุงุฃูู ููู ุฅููููู ูุงู ูุงูููู ู ุญูููุท ุจุงูุบุฑูููุฉ ุฅููููู ููููุงโฌ โซูุงุนุฏูููู ูููููุงโช ุโฌูุงู ุบูููุฑ ุทุจูุนูููโช ุโฌุทููุจ ูููู ู ููุด ุฌุงูููููโฌ โซูุฑุงูุจูููุงโช ุโฌุงูููู ุฅููููู ููููููู ูููููู ุจุงูุดูููู ุฏูุโฌ
โซ******โฌ
โซโชูงโฌโฌ โซููููู ุฃูุงู ููุฑ ู ุจุงุดููุฑุฉ ู ููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงูููููู ูู ูุนููููู ู ูููโฌ โซุงูุฏุฎููููโช .โฌู ูุงููููุด ูุงุจููููู ุจุงูุฑุฌูููุน ุงู ุงู ุฎุทููุท ุจุฏููููุฉโชุโฌโฌ โซูุนููุฏุฏ ู ููู ุงูุทููุงุจ ูุนููุฏ ูุงุนุชุตููู ุนูููู ุงุฃูุฑุถ ูุชููููููโฌ โซุงูุทุฑููููโช ุโฌููููู ุจุนููุฏ ุฑุจููุน ุณููุงุนุฉ ุณููู ุญูููู ุงููููู ูุนููุฏูุงโช.โฌโฌ โซุงุฃูุญููุฏุงุซ ุงุจุชููุฏุช ุชุณูููุก ุนูููู ุขุฎููุฑ ุณู ุณููุชุฑ ููููุง ูููู ูููููููโฌ โซโช .2013โฌุงููุดููุงุท ุงูุณูุงุณููู ุงูุทุงูุจููู ูุงู ูููู ู ูุฏู ุชูููโฌ โซุทููุงุจ ู ูุชู ููููู ูุชูููุงุฑุงุช ุงุณููุงู ูุฉโช ุโฌู ุฃูู ููู ูููู ู ุญูููุทโฌ โซุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ูุงู ู ุถุทูุฏูููู ุจุฏุฑุฌููุฉ ูุจูููุฑุฉโช ุโฌุญุชููู ูู ููุง ูุงููููุงโฌ โซุจููุฒุนูููุง ุฃู ู ูุดูููุฑุงุช ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ูุงู ุงุฃูู ููู ุจูุฌููุฑูโฌ โซูุฑุงูููู ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช .โฌูุชุฏุฎูููุช ุฃูููุง โช,โฌู ุฌู ูุนุชููู ุนุดููุงูโฌ โซูุฏุงูููุน ุนููููู โช .โฌููููู ุงุญูููุง ููููุง ูููู โช 2013โฌูุงุฃูู ููู ุงููุทููููโช-โฌโฌ โซุฃู ููู ุงูุฏููููุฉ ุฑุฌููุน ุจููููุฉ ุชุงููููโช ุโฌูุฏู ุงููููู ุชููู ุชุญุฐูุฑูููุง ู ููููโฌ โซูููู ู ูุชููุจ ุงุฃูู ููู ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌูููู ู ูุงููููุด ุจููุฏุฏููููุงโฌ โซููููู ูุงููููุง ุจูููููููููุง ูุงุฎููุฏ ุจุงููููุง ุฃูู ุงุฃูู ูููุฑ ุงุฃูู ููููุฉ ุฑุฌุนููุชโฌ โซุฒู ุงุฃูููโช .โฌุงููุชููุฑุฉ ุงููููู ูุงู ูููููุง ุญุฑูููุฉ ูุงูููุช ู ุฌููุฑุฏ ูุชููุฑุฉโฌ โซุนุงุจููุฑุฉโช ุโฌูุงุงููุธูููู ูุงุงูุถุทูููุงุฏ ู ุนููุฏู ูู ุชุทูููุฑโช ุโฌุฎุงุตู ูุฉ ุจุนููุฏโฌ โซโช .6-30โฌูู ููุง ูููููู ููููู ุธูููู ูููู ุงูุจูููุฏโช ุโฌุชููุนููู ุงูููู ููุชููููโฌ โซูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌูุงุญูููุง ููููุง ุชุญููุช ู ุฑุงูุจููุฉ ุฏุงุฆู ููุฉ ุจุงููุนูููโช.โฌโฌ โซุงุฃูู ููู ุจูุฑุงูููุจ ุญุชููู ุงููููู ุจูุชูููุงู ูููู โุฑูููุช ุข ูููู ุณูููโฌ โซุจุฑูููุณูููุฑุฒโ ูโูุงุชุณููุงุจ ุข ูููู ุณูููโโช.โฌโฌ
โซุงุงูุฎุชููุฑุงูโช :โฌุฏููุงู ูููุฉ ุงูุนู ููุฉโฌ โซุงูุฏุงุฎููุฉโฌ
โซุงูุดูููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุชุงููููุฉ ู ุฐููููุฑุฉ ููููุง ู ููู [ู ุฌููููู] ููููโฌ โซุทุงูููุจ ูุงุดููุท ุณูุงุณููููุงโช ุโฌููููู ุดููุงุฑู ูููู ูููุฑุน โุจููู ุฏูโฌ โซุงุณโ ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉ ุจุงููุงูููุฑุฉโช ุโฌูุฎุตูุตูููุง ููููโฌ โซุฃุณููุจูุน ุงูุชูุฑูููุฉ ุงูุนูุตุฑูููุฉ ุงุงูุณููุฑุงุฆูููุฉ ุงููููู ุงุชุนู ูููุช ููููโฌ โซุงููุตููู ุงูุฏ ุฑุงุณููู ุงููููู ูููุงุชโช .โฌูุนูููู [ู ุฌููููู] ุงู ููููโฌ โซุฎููุงู ุงููุชููุฑุฉ ุงููููู ูุงู ูููููุง ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌูุงู ูู ู ููุง ููููโฌ โซูุฒู ููุงุคู ุงููุดููุทุงุก ุณูุงุณููููุง ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ูููู ูููุง ุจุชูุธูููู โฌ โซู ุธุงููุฑุงุช ุฃู ุงุนุชุตุงู ููุงุช โุญููุฏ ู ููู ุงุฃูู ููู ุจูุณููุฃู ุงูู ูุธู ููููโฌ โซูููู ููููุง ุฃุฎุฏูููุง ู ูุงููููุฉ ูุนู ููู ุฃู ุฏุฎูููู ุงูู ูุดูููุฑุงุชโช -โฌุงููุชููุงุชโฌ โซุงูู ูุฌูููุฏุฉโช ุโฌูุฏู ูุงู ุงูุชุฏุฎููู ุงูุนููุงุฏู ูุงูู ุนุชููุงุฏโช .โฌุงุฃูู ูููุฑโฌ โซุชุทูููุฑุช ุฃูุชููุฑ ูููู ุงูุณูููุฉ ุงููููู ูุงุชููุชโช ุโฌู ูููู ููููุช ุฃุณููุจูุนโฌ โซุงูุชูุฑูููู ุงูุนูุตููุฑู ุงุงูุณููุฑุงุฆูููโช ุโฌูุงู ููููู ุงููุชููุฉ ู ุชุนููููุฉโฌ โซูููู ุงูุจููุงุฒุง ุจุชุฏุนููู ููุณููุทููโช ุโฌููู ููุง ุญููุฏ ูุงู ุจูุณููุฃููุง ุงุฐุงโฌ โซุฃุฎุฏูููุง ุงุฐู ูุงู ุฃูโช ุโฌููููุง ุฏุงูู ูููุง ุจูููุฑุฏ ุจุงููููุง ุจูู ููุงุฑุณ ุญููููุง ููููโฌ
โซุญุฑูููุฉ ุงูุชุนุจูููุฑ ุทุจูุนูููโช ุโฌูุงูู ูุถูููุน ู ููุด ู ุญุชููุงุฌ ุงุฐู ู ูููโฌ โซู ูุชููุจ ุงุฃูู ูููโช ุโฌูุจู ููุง ุงููููุง ู ููู ุงุฃูุตููู ุญุฑูููุฉ ู ุณููุชููุฉ ู ููุดโฌ โซูููุงุฏู ุทุงูุจููู ุชุงุจููุน ูู ูุชููุจ ุงูุชูู ูููุฉ ุงูุทุงูุจูููุฉโช ุโฌูุงุญูููุง ูู ููุงูโฌ โซู ููููุงุด ู ุญุชุงุฌูููู ู ูุงููููุงุช ู ููููู โช .โฌุงูู ููุฑุฉ ุฏูโช ุโฌู ูุธูููโฌ โซุงุฃูู ููู ููู ูููู ู ุจุงุดููุฑ ูุฉโช ุโฌููุงูููู ุงู ูููู ุงูุงููุชููุฉ ุงูููููโฌ โซุจุชุฏุนููู ููุณููุทูู ุฏู ุงุชุฑูุนููุช ุชุงูููู ููููููู ุจู ุตุงุฏุฑุชูููุงโชุโฌโฌ โซููููู ุงูููููู ุฏู ุณููุงุนุชูุง ูุงูููุช ุงูุณููุงุนุฉ โช ุ11:30โฌูุถููููุงโฌ โซุดููุงููููุง ุดููููุฉ ุจููุณ ูููู ุณููุงุนุฉ ุงุฃูุณูููู ุจูู ุฑูุนูุงูููุง ุชุงููููโฌ โซุจู ุณููุงุนุฏุฉ โช 50โฌุทุงูููุจโช .โฌุณููุงุนุชูุง ููููุณ ุงูุฑุงุฌููู ุงููููู ุญุฐุฑููููโฌ โซุฌููู ุชุงูููู ููููู ู ุชุฏุฎูููุด ูุธ ูุฑูุง ุฃูู ุนุฏุฏูููุง ูุงู ูุจูููุฑโช .โฌุงูููููโฌ โซุจูุญุตููู ุฏู ุฌุฏูููุฏ ูุบุฑูููุจโช ุโฌู ูู ููุงู ุญุตููู ุงุนุชููุฏุงุก ููุธูููโชุโฌโฌ โซูโฌ โซู ุซููุง โชโ:โฌูููู ุฑุงุฌููู ุงุฑูุนููู ุชุงูููู ูุดูููู ู ู ููููโฌ โซุงุชูุงููููโฌ โซูุญุตูููู ุงููููโโช[ .โฌู ุฌููููู] ูุนุชูููุฏ ุงู ุงูุชุญูููู ุงูุบุฑูููุจ ูุนูููุณโฌ โซุงููุถููุน ุงูุณูุงุณููู ุงููุทููููโช .โฌุฃโช.โฌุจโช ุ.โฌุทุงูุจููุฉ ุขุฎููุฑู ุชุคูููุฏโฌ โซุงูุดูููุงุฏุฉ ุฏูโช ุโฌููุงู ูุงูููุช โููููุช ุดููุฎุตููุง ูููู ุงูู ููููู ุฏูโฌ โซูููู ุงููุตููู ุงูุฏ ุฑุงุณููู ุงููููู ูููุงุชโช ุโฌูููู ุญูุงูููู ุงูุณููุงุนุฉโฌ โซโช 8โฌุงูุตุจููุญ ูููุฏุงู ุจูุงุจููุฉ ุงูุจุงุตููุงุช ูููููุช ุฃูููุง ูุทููุงุจ ุชุงููููููโฌ โซู ุงุณููููู ูุงูุทููุฉ ูู ููุงุด ูุจูููุฑโช ุโฌููุงุญููุฏ ู ููู ู ูุธููููู ุงุฃูู ูููโฌ โซุนูููู ุจูุงุจููุฉ ุงูุจุงุตููุงุช ุงุจุชููุฏู ูุตูุฑูููุง ุจู ูุจุงูููููโช ุโฌูุจุนุฏูููุงโฌ โซุจุดููููุฉ ุตุบูููุฑุฉ ุงูููููุง ุนุจูููุฏโช ุโฌุงูุฑุฆูููุณ ุงูุญุงูููู ูู ูุชููุจ ุงุฃูู ูููโฌ โซูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุฌุงููููุง ูุญููุงูู ูุชููููู ู ุนุงูููุง ุจููุณ ู ุญููุฏุดโฌ โซูููููุง ูุงู ุจูู ุดูููโช .โฌูููููู ู ูุธููู ุฃู ููู ุชุฏุฎููู ูุญุตูููุชโฌ โซุฎูุงูููุฉ ุจููููู ูุจูููู ูุงุญููุฏ ู ููู ุงูุทููุงุจโช .โฌุงูุทููุงุจ ุฑุฌุนูููุง ุชุงููููโฌ โซูููู ููููุช ุงุฃูุณูููู ุจูู ูููููููุง ุงูุจููุงุฒุง ุจโช-โฌูุงูุทููุงุช ูุจูููุฑุฉโชุโฌโฌ โซููุงู ููููู ูููุงุณ ุจุชุฒูููุฏ ุชุฃููููุฏูุง ูููููู โช .โฌุงูููููุง ุนุจูููุฏ ุฌุงููููุง ุชุงููููโฌ โซูููู ุงูููููุช ุฏู ุจููุณ ู ููู ุบูููุฑ ู ููุง ูุชุฏุฎูููโช ุโฌูุงู ูุงูููู ุนููููโฌ โซุฌูููุจ ูุจูุชูููุฑุฌโชโ.โฌโฌ โซุนูููุฏ ูุฉ ู[ู ุฌููููู] โช ุโฌุดููุฑุญููุง ุฃูุชููุฑ ุนููู ุงูู ููุฏู ุงูููููโฌ โซูุตููู ูููู ุชุณูููู ุงุฃูู ููู ุงููุทูููู ูููู ู ุญูููุท ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช.โฌโฌ โซูู ููู ุฃูุชููุฑ ุงูู ูุงูููู ุงููููู ูุดูููุช ุงูู ุนุถูููุฉ ุฏู ูุงู ููููโฌ โซููููุช ู ููุง ุงุชูุจููุถ ุนููููู ุจุนููุฏ ู ููุง ู ุดููุงุฑูุชู ูููู ู ุธุงูููุฑุฉโฌ โซูุทููููุฉ ูููู ุงุจุฑูููู โช .2016โฌูุฎููุงู ุงูุชุญููููู ู ุนููุงูโช ุโฌุงุชุณููุฃู ุนูููโฌ โซุทููุงุจ ู ุนูููููู ุจุงุงูุณููู โช ุโฌูุณููุฃููู ุนููู ูููุชูููู ููุดููุงุทุงุชูู โช:โฌโฌ โซโุงูุชุญูููููโช ุโฌุณููุฃูููู ุนููู ุดููุฎุตูุฉ ู ุนููููุฉ (ูโช ).โฌููุฑูููููโฌ โซุตูููุฑุฉ ูููููุง ููููู ูุงููููุฉ ูููู ู ูุชุจููุฉ ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉโชุโฌโฌ โซููุงู ุจุงูููู ู ููู ุงูุตูููุฑุฉ ุงููููุง ู ุชุงุฎููุฏุฉ ุจุดูููู ู ุนูููู ุชูุถููุญ ุงูโฌ โซุงููููู ุตูุฑูููุง ูุงู ูุงูููู ุนูููุฏ ู ุฏุฎููู ุงููุชุจููุฉ ูููู ุงูู ูููุงูโฌ โซุงููููู ุจูุชูุงุฌููุฏ ููููู ุฃูููุฑุงุฏ ุงุฃูู ูููโโช .โฌุงูุญููุฏุซ ุฏู ุทุจุนูููุง ุจูุซูููุฑโฌ โซุงูุดููู ุญูุงููููู ุงุฐุง ูุงู ูููุฑุฏ ุงุฃูู ููู ุงููููู ุฃุฎููุฏ ุงูุตูููุฑุฉ ุฏู ูุงูโฌ โซูุงุฎููุฏ ุฃูุงู ููุฑ ู ุนููููุฉ ู ููู ู ูุชููุจ ุงุฃูู ููู ุจุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌูุงู ูุงุฎููุฏโฌ โซุฃูุงู ููุฑ ู ุจุงุดููุฑ ูุฉ ู ููู ุงุฃูู ููู ุงููุทููููโช[ .โฌู ุฌููููู] ูุญููููโฌ โซู ูุงูููู ุชุงููููุฉ ุญุตูููุช ูููู ูููู ููููุช ุงูุชุญููููู ุงูููููโฌ โซุชูุถููุญ ุฃูุชููุฑ ุนููู ุชุณูููู ุงุฃูู ููู ุงููุทููโช-โฌุฃู ููู ุงูุฏููููุฉ ุฏุงุฎูููโฌ โซุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌุญูููุซ ุงูููู ูููุงูโช โ:โฌุฎููุงู ุงูุชุญููููู ุงูุธุงุจููุท ุณููุฃูููโฌ โซููููู ุนู ูููุช ุงูุถุฌููุฉ ุฏู ูููููุงโช ุโฌูููููู ุงุชุธุงูููุฑุช ูููู ุงูุดููุงุฑุนุโฌ โซูุงูููู ุญุฑูููููุง *ููููู ุชุนู ููู ูููุฏูุ ููููู ูู ุงูุฏูุดููุฉ ุฏูุโฌ โซููููู ู ุฑูุญุชููุด ุจุจุณููุงุทุฉ ููููโุงู ุงุณ ุฏูโ (ู ูุชููุจ ุงูุชูู ูููุฉโฌ โซุงูุทุงูุจูููุฉ) ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ูุฃุฎููุฏุช ุงุฐู ู ููู (ุดููุฎุตูุฉ ุงูููุณ)โฌ โซููุงู ูููู ููุณููู ุญูู ุงูููู ุชุนู ููู ู ุธุงูููุฑุฉุ ูุงูููุฑ ุจุบููุฏุงุฏูโฌ โซูุบูููุฏูุฑุ ุนุงูููุฒ ุชุจูููู ุฒููููู ุ* ุฃูููุง ููููุช ู ุตููุฏู ุงุฒุงูโฌ โซุงูุธุงุจููุท ุฏู ุนููุงุฑู ุงุฃูุณููุงู ู ุจุงูุธุจููุท ูููููุงุณ ุงููููู ุดููุบุงูุฉโฌ โซูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌูุงุณููู ุงูู ูุชููุจ ููุณูููโช .โฌู ูููู ุบูุฑูููุง ูุทููุงุจโฌ
โซโชูฆโฌโฌ โซุงูุฏููููุฉ ูููู ุจุฏุงูููุฉ ูู ูุตููู ุฏ ุฑุงุณููู ู ุนูููููู ูููููู ุงููููู โฌ โซุนุงุฑููููููู ูุนุงุฑููููู ูู ุญุงุฌููุฉ ุนููููู ูุงููููู ู ูุฌูุฏููููโฌ โซูููู ููููู ุงู ุงุญุชูููุงุฌ ูููููู โช .โฌุฃโช.โฌูโช .โฌุดููุฎุตููุง ู ุชููููุงุด ุงุชุตููุงูโฌ โซู ุดููุงุจู ูู ููุง ุดููุบู ู ูุตุจููู ูููู ุงุชุญููุงุฏ ุงูุทูุจููุฉ ููุฌุงู ุนููุฉโฌ โซุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉ ุนูููุณ ุงููููู ุญุตููู ู ููุน ุฑุคุณููุงุก ุงุชุญููุงุฏ ุงูุทูุจููุฉโฌ โซูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุงุช ุงุฃูุฎููุฑูโช ุโฌู ูุถุญู ููุง ุงู ุงูุณููุจุจ ุงูุฑุฆูุณูููโฌ โซูููู ุงุฃูุบูููุจ ูููู ุงู ู ุดููุงูู ุงูุทููุงุจ ุญุงููููุง ุฏุงุฎููููุฉ ู ููุนโฌ โซุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ูุงููููุง ุจุนูุฏูููู ู ุคุฎููุฑูุง ุนููู ุงู ู ุดููุงูู ุณูุงุณูููุฉโฌ โซุนุงู ููุฉโโช.โฌโฌ โซู ููู ุฎููุงู ู ูุงุจูููุฉ ู ููุน ุดููุฎุต ุขุฎููุฑ ุฏโช.โฌูโช ุ.โฌุจูููููููุง ุงููููโฌ โซู ุญุตูููุด ู ุนุงููููู ุดููุฎุตููุง ุฃู ุงุญุชูููุงู ู ููุน ุงูู ุฎุจุฑููููโฌ โซุงูู ุชุฎูููููู ูููู ุฒู ู ุฏูููู ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌููููู ุจุณููุจุจโฌ โซุงุนุชูุงุฏุงุชูููู ูุงุชุฌุงูุงุชูููู ุงูุณูุงุณูููุฉ ูุจุงุงูุถุงูููุฉ ูู ููุนูููู โฌ โซูุฏูุฑูููู ูููู ุงูููููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุทุงูุจูููุฉโช ุโฌูุชุชููู ู ุงูุญูุชูููู ู ูููโฌ โซู ูุธููููู ุงุฃูู ููู ุงููุทูููู ูุชุญูููุงุชูููู ู ุนุงูููู ูุงูููุชโฌ โซู ุจุงุดููุฑุฉ ู ููู ุบูููุฑ ุชุฎููููโชโ .โฌุฃุนุถููุงุก ุงุชุญููุงุฏ ุงูุทูุจููุฉ ููููโฌ โซุงูุนููุงู ูุชููู ุงูุชุญููููู ู ุนุงูููู ุฃู ู ุฑุงูุจุชูููู ุนูููู ุงุฃูููููโชุโฌโฌ โซููููู ุงูุชุฑููููุฒ ุฃูุซููุฑ ุจุงูุชุฃููููุฏ ุนูููู ุงุฃูุนุถููุงุก ุงููููู ูููููู โฌ โซุงุชุฌุงูููุงุช ุณูุงุณูููุฉ ูุงุถุญููุฉ ูุตุฑูุญููุฉโช .โฌุฏโช.โฌูโช .โฌุตููุงุฑุญ ุจููุฃูโฌ โซุงููุดููุทุงุก ุงูุณูุงุณููููู ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุณูููุงุก ูุงููููุง ุทููุงุจ ุฃูโฌ โซู ููู ููุฆููุฉ ุงูุชุฏุฑูููุณ ููููู ุฏุงูู ูููุง ุชุญููุช ุฑุงุฏุงุฑ ุงูู ุฑุงูุจููุฉโช ุโฌูุฃูโฌ โซุฃุบูุจูููู ูููููู ู ููููุงุช ู ูุฌูููุฏุฉ ูููู ุฃู ููู ุงูุฏููููุฉโช ุโฌูููููโฌ โซุงูููููุช ุงููููู ูุงู ุฏโช.โฌูโช .โฌูููู ุงุชุญููุงุฏ ุงูุทูุจููุฉ ูุงู ููููู ุฃุณููู ุงุกโฌ โซู ุนููููุฉ ูุทููุงุจ ูุฃู ูุฑุงุฏ ุฃู ููู ู ุดููููู ูููููู ุงููููู ู ุฎุจุฑููููโฌ โซุจููุณ ู ููููุด ููููู ุญุงุฌููุฉ ู ุคูููุฏุฉโช.โฌโฌ โซูููููู ุฏโช.โฌูโช .โฌุจุณููุฎุฑูุฉ ุงู โุจูููููู ููููู ุฎุจููุซ ููููโฌ โซูโฌ โซูู ุซููุง ู ู ูููู ูููุฑุฏ ู ููู ุงุฃูู ููู ูุญูููู โฌ โซุทุฑููููุฉ ุงูู ุฑุงูุจููุฉโชุโฌโฌ โซุญูุงููููู ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ุทููุงุจ ุงู ุฃุญูุงููููุง ุจูุจูููู ุนุงู ููู ูุธุงูููุฉโฌ โซู ุฏุนููููุง ุงูููู ุฏู ู ูุนููุงุฏ ุงูู ูุงูุจููุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชููู ูููู ุงูู ูููุงู ุฏูโชุโฌโฌ โซููููู ุงูู ู ููุง ุงูุดููุฎุต ุงูู ุทููููุจ ู ุฑุงูุจุชููู ูู ุดููู ู ูููโฌ โซุงูู ุฌู ูุนููุฉโช ุโฌุงุฃูู ููู ุฃู ุนุงู ููู ุงููุธุงูููุฉ ุจูุบูููุฑ ู ููุนููู ููููโฌ โซูู ููุงูุ ุทุฑููุชูููู ู ุจุงุดููุฑุฉ ููุงุถุญููุฉ ูู ููููุด ุฃู ู ุญุงููููุฉโฌ โซุงูุฎูุงุฆูููุง ุฃู ุญุชููู ุชุบููุฑูููุงโช ุโฌูู ุงูู ุญููุงูุงูุช ู ูููุฑุฑุฉโโช.โฌโฌ โซุดููุฎุต ุชุงูููู ู ููู ุงููููู ุชููู ุนู ููู ู ูุงุจูููุฉ ู ุนุงูููู ุจูุคูููุฏโฌ โซููููุณ ุงููููุงูู โช ุโฌู โช.โฌุฃโช ุ.โฌุทุงูููุจ ูุงุดููุท ุณูุงุณููููุง ุจูููููู ุงู โููููโฌ โซููููุช ุงุนุชุตููุงู ู ุฒุฑุนููุฉ ุงูุนู ููุงู ูููู ุฌููููุจ ุงูุชุญุฑูููุฑ โชุ2014โฌโฌ โซู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ู ููู ุงูุทูุจููุฉ ุชุธุงูููุฑูุง ู ููุน ุงูุนู ููุงู ูููููุช ู ุชุฃุฎููุฑโฌ โซูููุฏุงู ู ุจูููู ุงุงูุฏุงุฑุฉโช ุโฌููุงู ููููู ู ุฌู ูุนููุงุช ู ููู ุงุฃูู ูููโฌ โซุจูุญูู ูููุง ุญูุงูููููุง ูู ุฑูุฒูููู ู ููุน ุงููููุงูู ุงููููู ุจูุชูููุงู ู ููููุงโชุโฌโฌ โซูู ู ูููู ุชุงููููู ูุงุญููุฏ ู ููู ุนู ููุงู ุงููุธุงูููุฉ ุญุฑูููููุง ูุณููุทููุงโฌ โซู ุชุญุฌุฌูููู ุจุฃููููู ุจููุถููููุง ุงูู ูููุงูโช ุโฌููููููุง ููููุง ู ุณููุชูุนุจููโฌ โซุฃููููู ุจูุชุฌุณุณูููุง ุนูููู ุงููููุงูู ุงููููู ุจูุชูููุงู ู ููุง ุจููููุงโโช.โฌโฌ โซุฏูุชูููุฑ ูโช.โฌุจโช .โฌู ููู ุงุฃูุดููุฎุงุต ุงููููู ุชููู ุนู ููู ู ูุงุจูููุฉโฌ โซู ุนุงูููู โช ุโฌุจุชุฃูููุฏ ููููุณ ุงููููุงูู โช .โฌูุนููููุช ุนูููู ุฌุฒุฆูููุฉ ุงู ูููุฏโฌ โซุงูููู ุงูู ุฎุจุฑูููู ุจูููููููุง ู ุชุดููุงููู ูููู ู ุญูููุท ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌูุงูโฌ โซุดููููุฉ ู ููููู ู ููู ูุชููุฑ ู ููุง ุจูุธูููุฑูุง ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุจููููโฌ โซุดูููููู ู ุนููุฑูู ุฎุงุต ู ูุฉ ููููู ุจูุงุฎููุฏ ุจุงูููู ู ููู ูุฌูุฏูููู โฌ โซู ููู ุงุฃูููโช.โฌโฌ โซุชโช.โฌูโช ุโฌูุงุญููุฏ ู ููู ุงูุฌูููู ุงููุฏูููู ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงูููููโฌ โซุชููู ุนู ููู ู ูุงุจูููุฉ ู ุนููุงูโช ุโฌูุงู ุนุถููู ูููู ุงูููููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุทุงูุจูููุฉโฌ
โซุณููุงุจููุงโช ุโฌููุงูููู ุนูููู ุฌุฒุฆูููุฉ ุงู ููููู ุชูุงุฑูููุฑ ุจุชุชูุชููุจ ุนูููโฌ โซุงููููุงุณ ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุนุดููุงู ุงุฃูู ููู ุงูุฏุงุฎูููู ูุงุฃูู ูููโฌ โซุงููุทูููู ุฎููุงุฑุฌ ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌุงููููุงุฑู ุงููุญูููุฏ ูููู ุงู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโฌ โซุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉโช ุโฌุบูููุฑ ูู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุงุชโช ุโฌู ูููููุงุด ุชุฏุฎููู ุฎุงุฑุฌูููโฌ โซูููู ุงูุชุฎุงุจููุงุช ุงูููููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุทุงูุจูููุฉโช .โฌุชโช.โฌูโช .โฌููููููโชโ :โฌุณูููุฉ โช2012โฌโฌ โซุณูููุชูุง ูุงูููุช ุฃูุชููุฑ ุณูููุฉ ูููููุง ุญุฑูููุฉ ู ููุฑุช ุนูููู ุงูุชุงุฑูููุฎโฌ โซุงูู ุตููุฑู ุงูุญุฏูููุซโช ุโฌุจุงูููุฐุงุช ุงููููุง ูุงูููุช ุงูุณูููุฉ ุงููููู ุจุนููุฏโฌ โซุงูุซูููุฑุฉ ุญูููุซ ุงู ุญุงุฌููุงุช ูุชูููุฑ ุงุชุบูููุฑุช ูููู ุณูุงุณููุฉ ุงูุจูููุฏโฌ โซุงูุนุงู ููุฉ ู ุฏู ุฃุซููุฑ ุนูููููุง ุงูุฌุงุจููููุงโโช .โฌุฃโช.โฌูโช .โฌุฑุฆูููุณ ู ูุชููุจ ุงุฃูู ูููโฌ โซูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ูููู ููุชูููุง ูุงู ุบูููุฑ ู ุญุจูููุจ ู ููู ูููุงุณโฌ โซูุชูููุฑ ููุชูููุงโช ุโฌููููู ุงููุชููุฑุฉ ุฏู ูุงูููุช ูููุงุณ ูุชูููุฑ ู ุตุฏูููุฉโฌ โซุงูููู ููููู ุชุนุงู ููุงุช ู ููุน ุฃู ููู ุงูุฏููููุฉโช ุโฌููุงู ุจูุณููู ููู ุงูุทูุจููุฉโช.โฌโฌ โซูู ููุง ููููุฒุง ุฃูุฏุฑุณูููู ู ุณูููุช ุฑุฆุงุณููุฉ ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌุฑุบููู ููโฌ โซุฃุฎุทุงุฆูููุงโช ุโฌููููู ูุงู ููููุง ุฎูููููุฉ ุฃูุงุฏูู ูููุฉโช ุโฌูู ููู ุฃุญุณูููโฌ โซูุฃูู ุงูุญุงุฌููุงุช ุงููููู ุนู ูุชูููุง ุงููููุง ุนุฏูููุช ูุงููููู ุงูุญุฑูููุฉโฌ โซุงุฃููุงุฏูู ูููุฉ ูุญุฑูููุฉ ุงูุชุนุจูููุฑ ุญูููุซ ุงููููุง ูุงู ุจุชูููุฏุฑ ุงูุฌุฒุฆูุชููููโฌ โซุฏููโช .โฌููููุฒุง ุงูุชูููุฏุช ุญูููููุฉ ุงู ุงูุฒู ูููููู ููููู ู ูุงููููุฉ ู ูููโฌ โซู ูุชููุจ ุงุฃูู ููู ุจุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ูู ูุชููุจ ุชูู ูููุฉ ุงูุทููุงุจ (ุงูู ูุชููุจโฌ โซุงูุฑุณููู ู ุงูู ุณููุฆูู ุนููู ุชูุธูููู ุงุฃููุดููุทุฉ ุงูุทุงูุจูููุฉ) ุนุดููุงูโฌ โซุชูุฒูููุน ุงู ู ูุดูููุฑุงุช ุฃู ู ุทุจูุนููุงุชโช .โฌูู ููุง ุชู ููุช ู ุธุงูููุฑุงุชโฌ โซูโฌ โซูุนููุงโช .โฌู ูุชููุจ ุงูุชูู ูููุฉ ุงูุทุงูุจูููุฉโฌ โซุถููุฏ ุฃโช.โฌูโช ุ.โฌุญุตููู ูุงุชุดููุงูโฌ โซูุงู ุนุงู ููู ูู ููุน ุนูููู ุงุฃููุดููุทุฉ ุงูุณูุงุณูููุฉ ุงููููู ุจูุนู ููููุงโฌ โซุงูุทููุงุจ ุจุญุฌููุฉ ุงู ุงูู ูุชููุจ ููุณููู ุชุญููุช ุถุบููุท ุชุญูู ูููโฌ โซูโฌ โซู ุซููุงโช ุโฌูโช.โฌุณโช .โฌุฑุฆูููุณ ุงุชุญููุงุฏโฌ โซู ููู ุฃู ููู ุงูุฏููููุฉโช .โฌูููู โช2010โฌโฌ โซุงูุทูุจููุฉ ูููู ููุชูููุง ูุงู ุนูููุฏู ุฎุทููุฉ ุจุงูููู ูุนูููุฏ ุงุญูููุงุกโฌ โซุงุชุญููุงุฏ ุงูุทูุจููุฉ ุงูู ุตููุฑูโช ุโฌููููู ู ูุชููุจ ุงูุชูู ูููุฉ ุงูุทูุจุงุจูููุฉโฌ โซุฑูููุถ ูุทูุจูููุง ู ูููู ุชุบููููุฑู ูโู ูุชููุฏู ุงุชุญููุงุฏ ุงูุทูุจููุฉโ ุฎูููููุงโฌ โซู ููู ุงูููู ูุญุตููู ุงุญุชูููุงู ู ุจุงุดููุฑ ู ููุน ุงูุฏููููุฉโช .โฌูุงููููู ุญุตูููโฌ โซุจุนููุฏ ูููุฏู ุงู ุงู ููู ุงูุฏููููุฉ ุชูุงุตููู ู ููุน ูโช.โฌุณโช .โฌู ุจุงุดููุฑ ูุฉ ููุงููููุงโฌ โซูููู ุงูููู ูุตููุฑู ูุธููุฑ ุนููู ุงูููููุฑุฉ ููุงุฆููููุงโช ุโฌุญุฌูู ูุฉ ุจููุงู ู ุตููุฑโฌ โซุจุชู ููุฑ ุจูุชููุฑุฉ ุตุนุจููุฉ ูู ููููููุง ุญุณููุงุณโช .โฌูุงู ููููู ุชูุงุฌููุฏโฌ โซูุฌูุงุณูููุณ ุฎุงุฑุฌููููู ูููู ูู ู ูููุงู ุฎุงุต ู ูุฉ ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโฌ โซุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉโช .โฌุงูุชุฏุฎููู ูุงู ุฌููุฑูุก ุจุฒูููุงุฏุฉ ูุฏุฑุฌููุฉ ุงููููู โฌ โซุญุงูููููุง ูุฌูููุฏูู ุฑุณููู ููุง ุนุดููุงู ูุชุฌุณููุณ ุนูููู ุงุฃูุฌุงูููุจโฌ โซุงูู ุชูุงุฌุฏูููู ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌููููู ูููู ุงุฃููู ููููู ุงุขูุฎููุฑโฌ โซุงุฃูุญููุฏุงุซ ุฏู ูุงูููุช ุจุชุญุตููู ูููู โช 2010โฌูุชููุฑุฉ ู ููุง ูุงู ููููโฌ โซูู ููุน ู ุจุงุดููุฑ ูุตุฑูููุญโช .โฌูููู โช 2012โฌุงููุถููุน ูุงู ุงูู ูุชููุฑุถโฌ โซุงูููู ูุจูููู ุฃูุซููุฑ ุญุฑูููุฉโช ุโฌููุงู ุฌุฒุฆููููุง ููููู ุญุฑูููุฉโช .โฌููููู ููููโฌ โซโช ุ2012โฌูู ููุง ุฃูุซููุฑ ู ููู โช 120โฌุทุงูููุจ ูุธู ูููุง ูุงููููุฉ ููููู ุฃููโฌ โซูุฃุฏููููุฉ ูุบููุฒุฉโช ุโฌุงุชุญููุงุฏ ุงูุทูุจููุฉ ูุงู ู ุญุชููุงุฌ ูุงุฎููุฏ ุฌููุฒุก ู ูููโฌ โซู ูุฒุงููุชููู ูุชุบุทูููุฉ ู ุตุงุฑูููู ุงูุทููุงุจ ุงููููู ููุณููุงูุฑูุง ู ููุนโฌ โซุงููุงููููุฉ ููุฏุฎููููุง ุบููุฒุฉ ูููุถูููุง ุงููููููุฉ ููููุงูโช .โฌูุจุงููุนููู ูุงู ูููุงโฌ โซุจุทูููุจ ุณููุญุจ ุฌููุฒุก ู ููู ุงูู ูุฒุงููููุฉ ููููู ู ูุชููุจ ุงูุชูู ูููุฉโฌ โซุงูุทุงูุจูููุฉ ุฑูููุถ ูููู ุขุฎููุฑ ูุฎุธููุฉ ูุจููู ุงูุณูููุฑโช ุโฌูุงูุชูููููุชโฌ โซูุงู ู ูุตูููุฏ ุนุดููุงู ูุชููู ุชุนุทูููู ุงูุณูููุฑูุฉ ููุงุฆููููุงโช .โฌู ููููุดโฌ โซุชุญุฏูููุฏ ุงุฐุง ูุงู ุฏู ุญุตููู ู ููููู ุจุณููุจุจ ุฃูุงู ููุฑ ู ููู ุฃู ูููโฌ โซุงูุฏููููุฉ ูุงู ุฏู ูู ุฌููุฑุฏ ุงู ุงูุฑุญูููุฉ ุฏู ูุงู ูููููุง ุฎุทูููุฑุฉโฌ โซูุฑูุถูููุง ูุณููุงู ุฉ ุงูุทููุงุจโช ุโฌููููู ุชุงูููู ูููู ุงูุบุงูููุจ ูุงู ูููููโฌ โซุชุฏุฎููุงุชโช .โฌูุงู ููููู ุชุตู ูููู ุงู ุงูุฎุทููุฉ ุชูู ูููโช ุโฌูู ููู ุฎููุงูโฌ โซู ุณููุงุนุฏุฉ ุงูโช 120โฌุทุงูููุจ ุฒุงุฆููุฏ ุทููุงุจ ู ููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃููู ุงููููุฉโชุโฌโฌ โซุงููุงููููุฉ ุจุงููุนููู ุชุญุฑูููุชโช ุโฌุญูููุซ ุงููููู ุฃุฎููุฏูุง ุณููููุฉ ู ูููโฌ โซู ูุธู ููุฉ ุชุงููููุฉ ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ูุฑุฏููููุง ูู ููุง ุฑุฌุนูููุงโช .โฌูููููโฌ โซุฃุซูููุงุก ุงูุณูููุฑโช ุโฌุงุฃูู ููู ููููููู ุนูููู ุงูุญููุฏูุฏ ู ุนูููููู ุงูโฌ
โซโชูฅโฌโฌ โซูู ุคูููุฏุฉโช ุโฌูุฎููุงู ุงูุจุญููุซ ููููููุง ูู ููุงู ุฃุฏูููุฉ ุบูููุฑ ู ุจุงุดููุฑุฉ ุงุงูุฌุชู ููุงุน ุชููู ุงุงูุชูููุงู ูุงููุนููุฏ ุจููุงู ู ููููุด ุญุงุฌููุฉ ู ุดููุงุจูุฉโฌ โซุจุชูุถููุญ ูุฌูููุฏ ู ุฎุจุฑูููู ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌูู ูููู ูููู โช ุโฌูุชุญุตูููโช.โฌโฌ โซูุดููุบูุชูู ุงููููโช ุโฌูุจูููููููุง ุงูู ุนููู ููุงุช ุงููููู ุจูุฌูุจููููุงโฌ โซูููููู ุงูู ูุถูููุน ู ูุชูููุงุด ุนูููุฏ ูููุฏูโช ุโฌุฃูู ุฏูุชูููุฑ ุฃโช.โฌโฌ โซูู ููููโช .โฌุงูุชูุฑูููุฑ ุฏู ู ุนุชู ููุฏ ููููููุง ุนูููู ุงุฃูุฏูููุฉ ุงููููู ูุฏู ูููุงโฌ โซูููููุง ูู ู ููู ุชููู ู ูุงุจูุชูููู ูุงูุญูููุงุฑ ู ุนุงูููู โช ุโฌูุจุชู ุซููู ุดูููุฏ ูุฌูููุฏ ุงูู ุฎุจููุฑ ุงูู ูููุฏู ุงููููู ูุงู ุชูุงุฌููุฏ ููููโฌ โซูุฌูููุฉ ูุธุฑูููู ูู ูููู ูููู ุนููู ุงุฃูู ููู ูุงุฃูู ููุงู โช ุโฌูุงูุญุฑูููุฉ ุงุงูุฌุชู ููุงุน ุงูู ุฐููููุฑ ุณููุงุจููุง ูููู ูููุฐุง ุญููุฏุซ ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโชุโฌโฌ โซุงูู ุชุงุญููุฉ ูููู ู ุญูููุท ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌูุงููููู ุจุชุนูููุณ ุงูุนู ููููุงุช ู ููููู ุงููููููุช โุตุงููููู ุซูุงููููโ ุงุชุนู ููู ู ููู ุฎููุงู ุงููููุงุฏูโฌ โซุงูุชุฃุณูุณูููุฉ ุงููููู ุจุชุญุตููู ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌู ููุน ุงุฃูุฎููุฐ ุจุงุงูุนุชุจููุงุฑ ุงุฃูุฏุจููู ุจุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช .โฌุญูููุซ ุงู ูุงู ููููู ุชุฌุฑุจููุฉ ุงูู ุซููููโฌ โซุงูุฎูููููุฉ ุงููุดููุงุทูุฉ ูุงูุณูุงุณูููุฉ ููููู ุชููู ุงูุญูููุงุฑ ู ุนุงูููู โชุโฌุฃู ูููู ุงูุจููุงุฏ ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ููุงู ุญุงุถููุฑ ููููู ู ููุฑูููู ูู ุซููููููโชุโฌโฌ โซุฏูุฑูููู ูููู ุงูุญููู ููุฉ ุงูุทุงูุจูููุฉโช .โฌูุงุฃูุฏูููุฉ ูุงูู ุนููู ููุงุช ูุจุนููุฏ ูุตููู ุณููุงุนุฉ ู ููู ุงูููููุงุด ุดููุงู ุฏูุชูููุฑ ุฃโช .โฌุงูู ุฎุจููุฑโฌ โซุงููููู ุงููููุงูููุง ู ููุด ุงูุฒู ุจุงูุถููุฑูุฑุฉ ุชููููู ุจุชุชุทุจููู ุนูููู ุงูู ูููุฏู ูุงูููู ู ููู ู ูุงูููู ูู ุชุฌููู ุฎููุงุฑุฌ ุงููุงุนููุฉโช ุโฌุฃูู ูุญููุฏโฌ โซูู ุดููุฎุต ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉุ ุจู ุนููููโช ุโฌุงููููุง ู ููููุฏุฑุด ูุนู ููู ุงูููููุช ุฏู ูุงู ุงูููููุงุด ุซูุงูููู ูุฃูุงุฏูู ููู ูู ูููููุด ุฃูโฌ โซููููููู ุงู ูู ุดููุฎุต ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุจุชุชููู ู ุฑุงูุจุชููู ูุงู ูู ุฃุจุนููุงุฏ ุณูุงุณูููุฉโช ุโฌูููููู ุตุฏูููุฉ ุงููููุฏุฑ ูุงูููุช ูุจููู ู ููุง ุงูู ุฎุจููุฑโฌ โซุดููุฎุต ูููู ู ุญูููุท ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุจูุจูููู ุชุญููุช ุงูููุฑุงุฏุงุฑโช ุโฌุจููุณ ูุฎููุฑุฌ ุนูููู ุทููููโช ุโฌุฏูุชูููุฑ ู ุญู ูููุฏ ุฃู ูููู ุงูุนุงูููู โช -โฌูุงุญููุฏโฌ โซุจุงูุชุฃููููุฏ ููููู ุนููุฏุฏ ู ููู ุงููููุงุณ ุจูุจููููุง ุชุญููุช ุงูู ุฑุงูุจููุฉโช ุโฌูููููู ู ููู ุงูู ุชููู ูููู ูููู ุงุงูููููููุชโช -โฌุฐูููุฑ ุงูุดููููุนููู ููููโฌ โซุฃูุณููุจุงุจ ุฎุงุทุฆููุฉโช :โฌููุชูุถูููุญโช ุโฌุจุณููุจุจ ู ู ุงุฑุณููุชูู ูุญููููููู ู ุตููุฑโช ุโฌู ูู ููุง ุฏู ุญุตููู ุงูู ุฎุจููุฑ ุงูู ูููุฏู ุฑุฌููุน ูู ูุงููููโฌ โซููู ููู ุงุงูุณููุชู ุงุน ููููููุงุดโช .โฌููููู ู ููุฑุฉ ุชุงููููุฉ ุญุตูููุช ุตุฏูููุฉโฌ โซุงูุณูุงุณูููุฉ ูุงูู ุฏููููุฉโช.โฌโฌ โซุฃุฎููุฑู ู ููุน ุฏูุชูููุฑ ุฃโช .โฌุญูููุซ ุงูููู ูุงู ู ุงุดููู ูููู ุงูู ูุทูููุฉโฌ โซุงุงูุฏุงุฑูููุฉ ูุดููุงู ุงูู ุฎุจููุฑ ุงูู ูููุฏู ุฐุงุชููู ุชุงูููู ุจูุณูููู ุนููููโฌ โซู ุฏูููุฑุฉ ุงุญููุฏู ุงูู ูุงุชููุจ ู ูุงู ุจุงูููู ุนูููููุง ุงููููุง ุนูููู ุนูููู โฌ โซุจุงูุดููุฎุต ุฏู ูููููุณ ู ุงููููู ูููู ุงุงูุชููููู ุนูููู ููููุงูโช.โฌโฌ โซุฃูู ู ูุงุจูููุฉ ูุงูููุช ู ููุน ุฏโช .โฌุฃโช.โฌุฃโช .โฌุนุถููู ููุฆููุฉ ุงูุชุฏุฑูููุณ ุฏูุชูููุฑ ุฃโช .โฌู ูุถุญููุด ุงูููู ุงูู ูุตูููุฏ ู ููู ุขุฎููุฑ ู ููููู ู ุงุฐุงโฌ โซุจูุณููู โช/โฌูููุฉ [โช ุ]...โฌูุงู ุนุถููู ูููู ุงููุฌูููุฉ ุงุฅูุฏุงุฑูููุฉ ูู ุฌูููุณ ูุงู ุงูู ููููู ุฏู ูููู ุงู ุฏุงููููุฉ ุนูููู ุณููุฑ ุงูุนุงููููุฉ ุจูููู ุงุฏุงุฑุฉโฌ โซุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุฃูุนุถููุงุก ููุฆููุฉ ุงูุชุฏุฑูููุณ ูููู โช ุ1999โฌู ูุถุญู ููุง ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ูุงุฃูู ููู ุงููุทููููโช .โฌูููููู ุฏูุชูููุฑ ุฃ ูุถููุญ ูููููุณ ุงูโฌ โซุฃู ูููู ุงุฌุชู ููุงุน ู ููู ุงุงูุฌุชู ุงุนููุงุช ุงูู ูุงู ููุฉ ุณููุงุนุชูุงโช ุโฌุณููุฃู ุทููุงุจ ูุฃุนุถููุงุก ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉ ุงูุฒู ูููููููุง ุนูููู ุฏ ุฑุงูููุฉโฌ โซุฃุญููุฏ ุงุฃูุนุถููุงุก ุฑุฆูููุณ ู ูุชููุจ ุฃู ููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ูููู ููุชูููุง โ ูุงู ูููุฉ ุจุงููููู ุจูุญุตููู ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ูุงููููุง ู ููุฎุฏุนูู ููุดโฌ โซุงูููููุง ูุจูููู ุนุจููุฏ ุงูุนุฒูููุฒโช -โฌุนููู ุญูููููุฉ ูุฌูููุฏ ู ุฎุจุฑูููู ุจููุฒู ุจุงููุนูููุฏ ุงูุฎูุงููููุฉ ุนููู ุญุฑูููุฉ ุงูุชุนุจูููุฑ ูุงุงูู ููู ุงูุนููุงู โช .โฌูุงูโฌ โซู ุฏูููู ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌูููููู ููููู ุชู ุงู ูููุง ุจููุฏูู ุชููุฑุฏุฏโช .โฌู ููู ู ุณููุฆูููุฉ ุงุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงููููุง ุชูุถููุญ ูุถููุน ุงุฃูู ููู ูุงุฐุงโฌ โซููุงู ุงูู ูุถููุญ ูููู ุงูุชูุฑูููุฑุงุช ุงูู ุณููุฌูุฉ ูุงูุฌุชู ููุงุน (ูู ูุงู ููููู ุงู ุฑูุงุจููุฉ ุงู ุฎุทููุฑ ุนูููู ุงูุทููุงุจ ูููุฆููุฉ ุงูุชุฏุฑูููุณโฌ โซุงูุชุณููุฌูุงูุช ุงูุฌุชู ุงุนููุงุช ูุฌูููุฉ ู ุฌูููุด ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ูุงู ุฃุฎุฑูููู ู ููู ุญูููุซ ุญุฑูููุฉ ุงูุชุนุจูููุฑโช.โฌโฌ โซุจูุชููู ุญูุธูููุง) ุงู ู ููููุด ู ุฎุจุฑููููโช .โฌููููู ุจุนููุฏ ุฃุณููุงุจูุนโฌ โซู ููู ุงุงูุฌุชู ููุงุน ุฏูโช ุโฌุตูููุฏู ุงู ุฏุฒ ุฃโช .โฌูุงู ู ุชูุงุฌููุฏ ูููู ุญููุฑู โฌ โซุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงููุฏูููู ูููู ุงูุชุญุฑูููุฑ ููุงู ุญุงุถููุฑุง ูููู ู ูููุงูโฌ โซุจูุชุฌู ููุน ููููู ุงูุทููุงุจ ุนููุงุฏ ูุฉ (ุจุงูุชููููุฑู ) ููุงู ููููู ููููุงุด ุนูููโฌ โซุฃุบูููุจ ุงูู ุนุฑุถูููู ููู ุฑุงูุจููุฉ ู ููู ุฃู ููู ุงูุฏููููุฉ ู ูููโฌ โซูุถููุน ุณูุงุณููู ููุชูููุง ุจูููู ุงูุทููุงุจ ูุจุนููุถ ุงูุฏูุงุชููุฑุฉโช .โฌุงูุฏูุชูููุฑโฌ โซุฃโช .โฌุงูุญููุธ ุงู ููููู ุดููุฎุต ู ุชูุงุฌููุฏ ูุณููุทูู ุบูููุฑ ู ุฃููููู ูุจููู ุงูู ุฎุจุฑูููู ุงูู ุชูุงุฌุฏูููู ูููู ู ููููุน ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุจูููููููุงโฌ โซููุงุถููุญ ุนููููู ุงูููู ู ููุด ู ููู ุทููุงุจ ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌูุจุงูุทุจููุน ูุงู ูุดููุทุงุก ุณูุงุณููููู ุนูููู ุงุฃููููู ูููู ู ุญูููุท ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโชุโฌโฌ โซุงูุจููุณ ุจุฏูููุฉ ุฑุณููู ูุฉ ูุงู ูููุฉ ููุถููุงุฑุฉ ุดููู ุณ ููุงู ุจูุชููููู ุฃู ุจูููููู ุงูุชู ุงู ูููู ุงุฃูุณุงุณููู ุงูุญุฑูููุฉ ุงูุทุงูุจูููุฉ ููููโฌ โซูููู ุงูู ูุจุงูููู ููุฃูููู ุจูููููู ุงููููุงูู ุงููููู ุณููุงู ุนู ูุงุฃูุญููุฏุงุซ ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌูู ููู ุงูู ุชููููุน ุฃููููุฏ ุงู ูููููู โุงุชุญููุงุฏ ุงูุทูุจููุฉโโฌ โซุงููููู ุดููุงูููุงโช .โฌุฏูุชูููุฑ ุฃโช .โฌุงุณููุชูุฒู ุงููุถููุน ููููุฑุฑ ุงูููู ูููุฑูุญ ูุงูุญููู ููุฉ ุงูุทุงูุจูููุฉ ูููโช ุโฌู ููู ุฃุณุงุณูููุงุช ุฃู ููู ุงูุฏููููุฉ ููููโฌ โซูุณููุฃูู ูุจุงููุนููู ุนู ููู ูููุฏูโช ุโฌุงูุดููุฎุต ุฏู ุงููุนููู ุฌููุฏูุง ูู ููุง ุงูู ุฑุงูุจููุฉโช .โฌุนู ููููุง ู ูุงุจููุงุช ู ููุน โช 4โฌุฃุดููุฎุงุต ู ููู ุงูุญููู ููุฉโฌ โซุฏูุชูููุฑ ุฃโช .โฌุณููุฃูู ูููู ู ููููโช ุโฌููุถููู ุงูุดููุฎุต ุฏู ูููุขูุญ ูุญููุฏ ุงูุทุงูุจูููุฉโช ุโฌูููููู ุงุฌู ููุงุน ู ุดููุชุฑู ู ููููู ุงู ุจุงูุชุฃููููุฏ ูููููโฌ โซู ููุง ูููุงู ูููู ุงุขูุฎููุฑ ุงุณููู ู ูุงูููู ูููู ุงููุงูููุน ู ูููุฏู ููุงุจููุฉโช ุโฌู ููููุงุช ูููู ู ูุชููุจ ุฃู ููู ุงูุฏููููุฉ ุนููู ุงุชุญููุงุฏ ุงูุทูุจููุฉ ููููโฌ โซูููููู ูุถููู ุงููุนููุงู ุงูููููุงุด ุจูููููู ูุชุตุงุนููุฏ ูุฏุฑุฌููุฉ ูุจูููุฑุฉ ูู ุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌู ููุด ุจููุณ ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉโช ุโฌูู ููููุงุชโฌ โซูโฌ โซู ุซููุงโฌ โซูุญููุฏ ู ููุง ุฌููู ูุงุญููุฏ ุชุงูููู ุฃูุจููุฑ ุณ ูููุง ูุชุฏุฎููู ุจูููููู ุนุดููุงู ุฃุฎููุฑู ุนููู ุงูุทููุงุจ ุงููุดููุทุงุก ุณูุงุณููููุงโช .โฌูููููู ุฃโช.โฌูโช.โฌโฌ โซููููุฏู ุงูู ูุถูููุนโช ุโฌููู ููุง ุฏูุชูููุฑ ุฃโช .โฌุณููุฃูู ุนููู ูููุชููู ูููู โุฃู ู ููู ุงูุบุจููุงุก ุงููููุง ูุนุชูููุฏ ุงู ู ููู ุงูู ู ูููู ุงููููุง ูุนุจููุฑ ุนูููโฌ โซูู ููุงู ุงุชุถููุญ ุงูููู ู ูููุฏู โช .โฌูุงุงูุชููููู ุญููุฐุฑูู ู ููู ุงูุชุฏุฎููู ุขุฑุงุฆูููุง ุจุญุฑูููุฉ ู ููู ุบูููุฑ ุชุณูููุท ุฎูููู ูู ุฑุงูุจููุฉ ู ููู ุฎููุงูโฌ โซูููู ุญุงุฌููุงุช ู ุดููุงุจูุฉ ุฑุบููู ุนูู ูููู ุจุฃูููู ุจุฑูููุณูููุฑ ูููู ุงูู ุฎุจุฑูููู ุงูู ุชูุงุฌุฏูููู ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงููููู ู ุญููุฏุด ูููุงุฏุฑโฌ โซุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌูุงู ู ููุด ู ูููุฑูุถ ูุณููุฃู ูุชูููุฑโช .โฌููููู ุฏูุชูููุฑ ุฃโช .โฌูุนููุฑู ูููู ููููู ูุงู ู ูููู ุจุงูุธุจููุทโช ุโฌููููู ุงููุงูููุน ุงููููู ููููโฌ โซุชูุงุฑูููุฑ ุงูุญุงุฏุซููุฉ ูุฏูุชูููุฑ ูโช.โฌูโช โ .โฌุนุถููู ูููู ุงููุฌูููุฉ ุงุฅูุฏุงุฑูููุฉ ูุงููููุง ู ุนุฑูููููู ู ูุงููููุด ููุจููููุง ุจูุนู ููููุง ุดููุบููู ูููููุณโชุโฌโฌ โซูู ุฌูููุณ ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌุงููููู ุจููุฏูุฑู ููููู ุงูุชูุฑูููุฑ ูููู ุงุฌุชู ููุงุน ุจููุณ ูููููุง ูุงุนููููู ุจู ุจููุฏุฃ ูุฌูุฏูููู ู ููู ุงุฃูุณููุงุณโช .โฌุฃุบูููุจโฌ โซโุจูููุฑุฏ ุงูู ุชุฑุงุณููุชูุฒโ ู ููููุฏ ุงูู ููููู ู ููุน ุฏูุชูููุฑ ุนุจููุฏ ุฑุคุณููุงุก ููุงุฆุจูููู ุฑุคุณููุงุก ุงุชุญููุงุฏ ุทูุจููุฉ ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุงุช ุจูุชูููููุงโฌ โซุจูููุงุก ุนูููู ุงุชุตููุงุงูุช ู ููู ู ูุธููู ูููู ู ูุชููุจ ุงุฃูู ููู ุงููุทูููู โุฃู ูููโฌ โซุงูุฎุงูููู ุนููุงู โช -โฌุฑุฆูููุณ ุดููุฆูู ุงูุทูุจููุฉ ููุชูููุงโช -โฌูโฌ โซูโฌ
โซุฃูู ุญุฏุซ ุชุงุฑูุฎูโฌ
โซุฃู ู ุงูุฏููููุฉ ูุงูุชูุงุฌุฏ ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌูโฌ
โซโชูคโฌโฌ โซููู ููุฉ ู ุฎุจููุฑ ูู ูููู ู ุชุฎุทููุฑุด ุนูููู ุจุงููููุง ูุชูููุฑ ุฅุงูโฌ โซูุชุฎูููููุง ุดููุฎุต ุงูุจููุณ ุจุฏูููุฉ ุณูููุฏุฉ ููุถููุงุฑุฉ ุดููู ุณ ูู ุงุดูููโฌ โซูุญูููู ุจุงุฑุชูููุงุจ ูููู ุงูู ูููุงู ุงูู ูุตูููุฏ ู ูููู ุงูุชุฌุณููุณโฌ โซุนูููููโช ุโฌุจุงููุณููุจุฉ ููุชูููุฑ ู ููููุง ููู ููุฉ ู ุฎุจููุฑ ู ุจูุณููู ุนูุงุดโฌ โซูู ุจูุดูููููุงุด ุบูููุฑ ูููู ุฃูููุงู ุงูุณูููู ุงโช .โฌููููู ุงูููู ููููโฌ โซุงูู ุนูููู ุงูุญูููููู ูููู ููุฉ โู ุฎุจููุฑโ ุฃู ุจุงูุชุญุฏูููุฏ ุงูููู ููููโฌ โซู ููุชูููุ ูููููุง ููุงู ูููุณ ุฃููุณููููุฑุฏ ุงุงููุฌููููุฒูโช ุโฌุงูู ุฎุจููุฑ ููููโฌ โซุดููุฎุต ูููููู ุจุงูุชุฌุณููุณ ุนูููู ุดููุฎุต ุขุฎููุฑ ููููููู ุฃุฎุจููุงุฑูโฌ โซูุฌูููุฉ ุฃู ููููุฉ ุฃู ุณู ูููุทุฉ ูููู ุงูุนู ูููู ุ ูููููููู ุฃูุซููุฑ ุชุญุฏููุฏูุงโชุโฌโฌ โซูููู ุดููุฎุต ูุชููู ุชุนูููููู ู ููู ุฌูููุฉ ุฃู ููููุฉ ูู ุฑุงูุจููุฉ ุดููุฎุตโฌ โซุฃู ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ู ุดููููู ูููููู ุฃููููู ุจูุฑุชูุจูููุง ู ุฎุงููููุงุชโฌ โซูุงููููููุฉโช ุโฌูุนุดููุงู ู ูุชู ููุด ุฅุซููุงุฑุฉ ุงููุซูููุฑ ู ููู ุงูุดููููู ูุงุญูููุฉโฌ โซูููุฐุง ุงูุดููุฎุต ู ูุชุชููู ุงูู ูู ููุฉ ุจูุฌููุงุญ ูููููู ุงูู ุฎุจููุฑ ูููู ุฒูโฌ โซู ูุงุทููู ุนููุงุฏู ุงุนุชู ููุงุฏูุง ุนูููู ุงูุจูุฆููุฉ ุงูู ุญูุทููุฉโช ุโฌููุชุนุงู ูููโฌ โซู ููุน ุงุฃูุดููุฎุงุต ุงูู ูุตูููุฏุฉ ุจุดูููู ุทุจูุนููู ูู ู ูููู ูุญููุงููโฌ โซูโฌ โซุจุดูููู ู ููุง ุนุดููุงู ููููุฏุฑ ูุฌูููุจ ุงูู ุนููู ููุงุช ุฅูููููโฌ โซูุชูููุฑุจโฌ โซู ุญุชุงุฌูููุงโช .โฌุงูุธุงูููุฑุฉ ุฏู ู ู ูููู ุชููููู ู ูุฌูููุฏุฉ ู ููู ูุฏูููู โฌ โซุงุฃูุฐู ุจููุณ ุงุจุชููุฏุช ุชูุชุดููุฑ ู ููู ุฃูููุงู ุงูุฎู ุณููููุงุช โ ุชูุฑูุจูููุงโช-โฌโฌ โซูู ูููู ุจุงูุชุญุฏูููุฏ ู ููู ุฃูููุงู ุฌู ููุงู ุนุจููุฏ ุงููุงุตููุฑโช ุโฌุจุนููุฏ ุงูุชูููุงุกโฌ โซุงููุชููุฑุฉ ุงูู ูููููุฉ ูุธููููุฑ ุงูุฏููููุฉ ุงูุจูููุณูููุฉ ูุงูููููุฑ ุงุฃูู ููููโฌ โซ(ุฃู ุงูุนุณูููุฑู)โช .โฌูููุฏ ูููููู ุงูุบุฑูููุจ ูููู ุงูุธุงูููุฑุฉ ุฏู ุฃู ุบูููุฑโฌ โซุงูู ุชููููุน ูููู ุงููููุง ุจุชุญุตููู ูู ููุงู ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุงุชโช ุโฌุฑุบููู โฌ โซุงู ู ูููุฐ ูุฏูููู ุงูุฒู ููุงู ู ุนููุฑูู ุงู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุงุช ู ูููุงู ูููููโฌ โซู ุณููุงุญุฉ ุงูุจููุฏุงุก ุงูููุฑุฃู ุณูููุงุก ูุงู ุณูุงุณูููโช ุโฌุฃู ุงุฌุชู ุงุนูููโชุโฌโฌ โซุฃู ุบูููุฑู ุจูููู ุญุฑูููุฉโช .โฌููููู ู ููู ุงููุงุถููุญ ุฃู ุชุญููุช ุงูุณูููุทุงุชโฌ โซุงูู ุชุญูู ููุฉ ุฃู ุงููุงุดูููุฉ ุฏู ุญุงุฌููุฉ ุงู ูุฌูููุฒ ุจุงููุณููุจุฉ ููููู โฌ โซุงููููุง ุชุญุตูููโช ุโฌูุฃุตุจููุญ ู ููู ุงูุนููุงุฏู ุงู ูููููู ูููู ู ุฎุจุฑููููโฌ โซูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุงุช ูุงู ูููููู ุฑุฆูููุณ ู ูุชููุจ ุงุฃูู ููู ููููโฌ โซุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ูููู ุฎูููููุฉ ุจูููุณูููุฉ ุฃู ุชุงุจุนููุฉ ูุฃูู ููู ุงููุทููููโช-โฌโฌ โซุฃู ููู ุงูุฏููููุฉโช .โฌูุงูู ูุถูููุน ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉ ุฃูููููโฌ โซูุฃูุซููุฑ ุญููุฏุฉ ุงูููููุง ู ุจุชู ุซูููุด ู ุตููุฑ ููููุท ููููู ุงููุงููููุงุชโฌ โซุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉ ุงูู ุชุญููุฏุฉ ูู ููุงู ูููููุง ุฏูุฑโช .โฌููู ููุง ุนูููู ูุงุญููุฏ ู ูููโฌ โซุงููููู ุฃุฌุฑููููุง ู ุนุงูููู ู ูุงุจูููุฉ ุนูููู ุงูููุทููุฉ ุฏู ุจุงูุชุญุฏูููุฏโชุโฌโฌ โซู ููุงโฌ โซู ูุถุญู ููุง ุงู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉ ูููู ุงููุงูููุฑุฉ ูุถุนูููุง ุฏุงุฆ ูโฌ โซู ููุง ู ูููโฌ โซูููู ุฎุทููุฑ ู ู ุดููููู ุจููู ูููู ู ุตููุฑโช ุโฌู ุชุนุงูููู ุฏุงุฆ ูโฌ โซุฃุฒู ููุฉ ุดููุฑุนูุฉโช.โฌโฌ โซูููู ุงูููุฑุฃู ุงูุนููุงู โช ุโฌุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉ ุจุชู ุซููู ุงููุงููููุงุชโฌ โซุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉ ุงูู ุชุญููุฏุฉ ู ููุน ุงููููุง ู ููุด ู ุคุณุณููุฉ ุณูุงุณูููุฉโฌ โซุฑุณููู ูุฉ ุฒู ุงูุณูููุงุฑุฉ ุฃู ุงูููุตููููุฉโช ุโฌูุฑุบููู ุงู ุงููููุงุณ ุนูุฏูููุงโฌ โซูุนููู ุจุงูู ูุถูููุน ุฏูโช ุโฌููููู ุงุงููุทุจููุงุน ุฃููููุง ุชู ุซููู ุฃู ุฑููููุงโฌ โซู ุณููุชุฏูู โช .โฌูุชูููู ุฃู ูุฎุชูููู ูููู ููุทููุฉ ุงู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโฌ โซุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉ ูููู ุงูู ูุฌู ููู ุจุชู ุซููู ุฃู ุฑููููุง ุฏู ู ููุง ูููู ุฅุงู ู ุฌููุฑุฏโฌ โซุชุนู ูููู โช ุโฌููููู ุจุงููุนููู ููููู ูุชูููุฑ ู ููู ุงูู ุจููุงุฏุฆ ูุงุฃููุธู ููุฉโฌ โซุงููููู ุงูู ูููุฑูุถ ุจุชุทุจููู ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุฃุตููููุง ุฃู ุฑูููููโฌ โซุฃู โุบุฑุจูููโโช .โฌุชุฌุฑุจููุฉ ุชุนููููู ุงููููููู ุงูุญููุฑุฉโช ุโฌุงูุฎุทููุงุจโฌ โซูุงูุชุนุจูููุฑ ุงูุญููุฑ ููุทููุงุจ ู ุงูู ุฏุฑุณููููโช ุโฌูุงูุญุฑูููุฉ ูููู ุงูุชุนุจูููุฑโฌ โซุงุฃููุงุฏูู ููู (ุงูุญุฑูููุฉ ุงุฃููุงุฏูู ูููุฉ) ูุงููุซูููุฑ ู ููู ุงูุญุฑูููุงุช ุงูููููโฌ โซู ุดููููููุงุด ุชุญููุช ุจูููุฏ ุงูุชุนููููู ุงูู ุตููุฑู ุณูููุงุก ููููโฌ โซุงูู ุฏุฑุณููุฉ ุฃู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌูููู ุงูู ุนููุฑูู ุทุจ ูุนููุง ุงู ุจูููููู ูููููโฌ โซุฑูุงุจููุฉ ุฏุงุฆู ููุฉ ูููู ุงูู ูุงุถูููุน ุงูู ุทุฑูุญููุฉ ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุงุชโฌ โซูุงูู ููุฏุงุฑุณ ุงูู ุตุฑูููุฉโช ุโฌูููููู ููุงููููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉโฌ โซุงู ุชูุทุจููู ู ููุน ุงูู ูููููู ุงูู ุตููุฑู ุงูุนููุงุฏู ูููู ุญุฑูููุฉโฌ
โซุงูุชุนุจูููุฑ ุงูุนููุงู ุฃู ุงุฃููุงุฏูู ูููโช .โฌุฏู ุญุงุฌููุฉ ู ู ูููู ูุณููุนุฏโฌ โซุจููููุง ุฌุฒุฆููููุง ููููู ูููู ุงููุงูููุน ุงูู ุฑูููุฑ ุงู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุฏู ู ูู ููุงโฌ โซูุงูููุช ู ุจุงุฏุฆูููุง ุฃู ุฃุตูููููุง ููููู ู ุจููููุฉ ุนูููู ุฃุฑุถ ู ุตุฑูููุฉโฌ โซุจุญุชููุฉ ูุญู ููููุง ุงูุณููู ุบุฑุจููู ุฃู ุฑููููู ุจูุฏููููุง ุจุนููุถโฌ โซุงูุญุฑูููุงุช ุงูู ุฐููููุฑุฉ ุณููุงุจููุง ููููู ู ููุด ุจูุญู ููููุง ู ููู ุงููู ููุนโฌ โซุงูู ุญูููุท ูููู ุงูุจููุงุฏ ูู ููู ูุงูุนูููุฉ ุงููููุง ู ุงุฒูููุช ุฌุงู ุนููุฉโฌ โซุฃู ุฑูููููุฉ ููููู โูููู ุงููุงูููุฑุฉโ ูุจุณููุจุจ ุฏู ูููููุฉ ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโฌ โซุชุชุฑูููุญ ุจูููู ู ููุง ูุฌููุจ ุฃู ูููููู ูุจูููู ู ููุง ูุญููุฏุซ ุนูููู ุฃุฑุถโฌ โซุงููุงูููุนโช .โฌูุงุญููุฏ ู ููู ุงูุดููุฎุตูุงุช ุงุงูู ุชุญุฏุซูููุง ู ุนุงูููู ูุงูููุชโฌ โซู ุนูููููุฉ ุนูููู ูุถููุน ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุบูููุฑ ุงููุงุถููุญโช ุโฌุฃู โุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโฌ โซุจุชุฎูููู ู ุณููุงุญุฉ ุฎูุงููููุฉ ููุญุฑูููุฉ ุงูุชุนุจูุฑูููุฉ ุฃู ุงุงููุงุฏูู ูููุฉโชุโฌโฌ โซุฃู ุจู ุนูููู ุฃุตููุญ ุงูุญุฑูููุฉ ุงููููู ุจูููุนููููุง ุงููููุง ู ุชุงุญููุฉ ููููโฌ โซู ุญูููุท ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ู ููุง ูููู ุฅุงู ุตูููุฑุฉ ุฒูููู ุจูุถุญููููุง ุนูููููุงโฌ โซุจููููุงโช ุโฌููููุฏุฑ ู ููู ุฎุงูููููุง ูููููุฏ ุดููููุฉ ูููู ุฃุญููุฏุงุซ ุฃู ุฑููููุงโฌ โซููููููุฏ ุดููููุฉ ูู ููุงู ูููู ุฃุญููุฏุงุซ ู ุตููุฑ ูุงูุณูููุทุงุช ุงูุชุงุจุนููุฉโฌ โซููุฏููุชููููโช ุโฌููููู ุงููููุงูู ุฏู ููููู ู ููุงุฒุงู ุฌูููู ุตูููุฏููโโช.โฌโฌ โซุงูู ูุชููุฑุถ ุฃู ุงูุญููู ููุฉ ุงูู ุตุฑูููุฉ ู ููููุงุด ุนูููู ุจุงุฃูุญููุฏุงุซโฌ โซุงููููู ุจุชุญุตููู ุฏุงุฎููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุฃู ุจุงุฃูุตููุญ ู ููููุงุด ุญูููโฌ โซุชุฏุฎูููโช ุโฌุฏู ุงูู ูุชููุฑุถ ุงููููู ุงุญูููุง ูุงูู ููููู ุจููุณ ููููโฌ โซุงููุงูููุนโช ..โฌููููู ูููุฐุง ุดูููุงุฏุฉ ูู ููููู ูุซุจุชูููุง ุนูููุณ ุงุงููุชููุฑุงุถโฌ โซุฏูโช .โฌุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุจุชุณููู ุญ ุจุงูุญุฑูููุฉ ุงุฃููุงุฏูู ูููุฉ ูููู ููุงููููููุงโฌ โซุจููุณ ู ููููุด ุชูุถูููุญ ูุงู ููู ูููุงููููู ุฃู ูููุต ู ุนูููู ูุฏู ุจูุซูููุฑโฌ โซุงูุดููู ุญูููู ุฃุจุนููุงุฏ ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ูุชุนุฑูููููุง ููุญุฑูููุฉ ุงุฃููุงุฏูู ูููุฉโช.โฌโฌ โซููููู ู ุญููุงูุงูุช ุนุฏูููุฏุฉ ุงูููููุงุน ููุณูููุง ุงู ูุธููุงู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโฌ โซุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉ ู ุฎุชูููู ุชู ุงู ูููุง ุนููู ูุธููุงู ุฃู ู ุคุณุณููุฉ ู ุตุฑูููุฉโฌ โซูุงููููุง ู ู ูููู ูููููู ูู ูููุฐุฌ ูุชููู ุงูุชุทูููุน ูููู ูููู ุญุฑูุชูููโฌ โซูุจุงูููู ุงูู ุคุณุณููุงุช ุงูุชุนููู ูููุฉโช ุโฌููููู ุงูุฒู ููุงุฌููู ุญูููููุฉ ุงูโฌ โซุฏู ุงููููุงู ูุนู ููุฑู ู ููุง ููููููู ุญูููููุฉโช .โฌูู ุซููุง ูููู ุงุดููุงุนุฉโฌ โซุชููู ุชุฏุงูููููุง ู ุคุฎููุฑูุง ุงู ุณููุจุจ ุชุนููููู ุงูุฑุฆูููุณ ุงูุญุงูููู ููููโฌ โซุงูููู ุนูููุฏู ุฎูููููุฉ ุณูุงุณูููุฉ ูุฏุจููู ุงุณูููุฉ ุนูููุณ ุงูู ุชููููุน ุงูโฌ โซูุชููู ุชุนููููู ุญููุฏ ุจุฎูููููุฉ ุชุนููู ูููุฉ ุนุธูู ููุฉโช ุโฌูุฏู ููุณููู ุญโฌ โซุงู ูุญุตููู ููููุงุด ุจููููู ูุจูููู ุงูุญููู ููุฉ ุงูู ุตุฑูููุฉ ููุตููููโฌ โซุงูุชูููุงู ุงู ูุชููู ุงุจุทููุงู ูููุฑุงุฑ ุฑูููุน ุงูุฏุนููู ุนููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโฌ โซููููุฑุถ ุถุฑุงุฆููุจ ุนูููููุงโช.โฌโฌ โซุฑุฌู ูุนููุง ูู ูุถูุนูููุง ุงุงูุณุงุณูููโช ุโฌูุถูููุฉ ูุฌูููุฏ ุงูู ุฎุจุฑููููโฌ โซูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ู ููุด ูุถูููุฉ ุชุงุฑูุฎูููุฉ ูุฏูู ููุฉโช ุโฌุฏู ุธุงูููุฑุฉโฌ โซู ุณููุชู ุฑุฉ ูุญููุฏ ุฏูููุชูููโช ุโฌูุธุงูููุฑุฉ ู ููุด ู ุคูุชููุฉโช ุโฌุงู ุฏูโฌ โซู ุณููุชุฏูู ุฉโช ุโฌูุงููุซูููุฑ ู ููู ุงูุชุญูููููุงุช ุงููููู ุชู ููุช ููููโฌ โซู ุญูููุท ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุนุดููุงู ูุนููุฑู ุฃูุชููุฑ ุนููู ุงูู ูุถูููุน ุฏูโฌ โซุชุซุจููุช ุงุณููุชู ุฑุงุฑูุฉ ูุงุณููุชุฏุงู ุฉ ุงูุธุงูููุฑุฉโช .โฌูุฃูููุง ุงููููู ุฏูุนููููโฌ โซุดููุฎุตููุง ุงูููู ุงูุงูููุด ุงูู ุดููููุฉ ุฏู ูููู ุงูููู ุณููู ุนุชโฌ โซุฏูุชูููุฑ ุฌุงู ุนููู ุจูุนูููู ุนูููู ูุฌูููุฏ ู ุฎุจููุฑ ูููู ุฒูโฌ โซู ูุงุทููู ุนููุงุฏู ุฎููุงู ุงุฌุชู ููุงุน ุชููู ููุฌูููุฉ ุชุฃุณุณููุช ู ุคุฎ ูุฑูุงโฌ โซููุญุฑูููุฉ ุงุฃููุงุฏูู ูููุฉโช ุโฌููุงู ุงุงูุฌุชู ููุงุน ุฏู ูููู ุงูุณูู ูุณููุชุฑโฌ โซุงููููู ูููุงุชโช.โฌโฌ โซู ููู ุฎููุงู ุงุฃูุดููุฎุงุต ุงููููู ุงุฌุฑููููุง ู ุนูููู ู ูุงุจููุงุชโฌ โซูุณููุฃููู ุนููู ุงูุธุงูููุฑุฉ ุฏูโช ุโฌููููู ุงุฏุนุงุฆููุงุช ูุฃูุงููููู ูุชูููุฑโฌ โซุจุชุซุจููุช ูุฌูููุฏ ู ุฎุจุฑูููู ูููู ุฒู ุนููุงุฏู ูููู ู ุญูููุทโฌ โซุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช .โฌุงูุชูุฑูููุฑ ุฏู ูููุงูููุด ุงูุธุงูููุฑุฉ ุฏู ู ููู ููโฌ โซุฌูุงูุจูููุงโช ุโฌุงุฒุงู ุจุชุชููู ุ ููููููุ ููููู ุงู ุฃุญููุฏุงุซ ุจุงูุชุญุฏูููุฏโชุโฌโฌ โซูุงูุทููุฑู ุงููููู ุจุชุชููู ุจููููุงโช .โฌุจุญุซูููุง ูุชูููุฑ ูููููููุง ุฃุฏูููุฉ ู ุซุจุชููุฉโฌ
โซุชููููโฌ โซู ููุง ุฌููุงุก ุจูููุฐุง ุงูุชูุฑูููุฑ ูู ุซููู ุขุฑุงุก ูู ุนุชูููุฏุงุช ูุดูููุงุฏุฉ ูุงู ู ููู ู ููู ุฃุฌุฑููููุง ู ุนูููู ู ูุงุจููุงุชโชุโฌโฌ โซูู ุญุงููุชููู ูุชูููููู ูู ูููุฐู ุงูู ุนููู ููุงุช ููุถุนูููุง ูููู ุชูุฑูููุฑ ูุชุณููููุท ุงูุถูููุก ุนูููู ู ูุงุถููุนโฌ โซุงูุถุนููู ูุงูููููุต ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌูุงูู ุดููุงูู ุงูุชููู ูุฌููุจ ุญููููุงโช ุโฌู ููู ุฃุฌููู ู ุฌุชู ููุน ุฌุงู ุนูููโฌ โซุฃูุถูููโช .โฌุงูู ุญุชูููู ุฅุฐู ุงู ูู ุซููู ุขุฑุงุก ุงูู ุฌูููุฉ ุฃู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช.โฌโฌ
โซุนู ุงูุจุญููุซ ูุงูุนููุฉ ุงูู ูุชูุงุฉโฌ โซูููุฐุง ุงูุชูุฑูููุฑ ู ุจููู ุนูููู ุงูู ุงูุญุถููุงุช ุงูุดููุฎุตูุฉ ููู ุญููููููโช ุโฌูุนูููู ุดูููุงุฏุฉ โช 17โฌุดููุฎุตุง ุฃุฌุฑููููุงโฌ โซู ุนูููู ู ูุงุจููุงุช ูุฑุฏูููุฉโช ุโฌููููุฏ ุชููู ุงุฎุชูุงุฑูููู ุจูููุงุก ุนูููู ุชุงุฑูุฎูููู ู ููู ุงูุนู ููู ูุงููุดููุงุท ุงูุณูุงุณูููโฌ โซูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌููููู ู ููู ุฃูุซููุฑ ู ููู ูู ุงุฑุณูููุง ุญููููููู ูุญุฑูููุฉ ุงูุชุนุจูููุฑ ุนููู ุงูููุฑุฃู ูุงูุญุฑูููุฉโฌ โซุงุฃููุงุฏูู ูููุฉโช .โฌูู ููุง ุชููู ุฃุฎุชูููุงุฑ ุขุฎุฑูููู ุจูููุงุก ุนูููู ุดููุบููู ูู ูุงุตููุจ ู ูู ููุฉ ูููู ุงูุญููู ููุฉ ุงูุทุงูุจูููุฉโชุโฌโฌ โซุฃู ูููู ุงุฅูุฏุงุฑุฉโช.โฌโฌ
โซุงูู ุญุชููุงุชโฌ โซ โฌ โซุฃูู ุญููุฏุซ ุชุงุฑูุฎูููโฌ โซ โฌ โซุฃู ููู ุงูุฏููููุฉ ูุงูุชูุงุฌููุฏ ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌูููโฌ โซ โฌ โซุงุงูุฎุชููุฑุงูโช :โฌุฏููุงู ูููููุฉ ุงูุนู ููููุฉ ุงูุฏุงุฎููููุฉโฌ โซ โฌ โซุนููู ุงูุชุฏุฎููุงุช ูุฏูุฑ ู ูุชููุจ ุงุฃูู ููู โช.โฌโฌ โซ โฌ โซุนููู ู ูุชููุจ ุงููุดููุงุทุงุช ูุงูุชูู ูููุฉ ุงูุทุงูุจูููุฉโช ุโฌูุงูุทููุงุจ ุงูู ุฎุจุฑููููโฌ โซ โฌ โซุนููู ุงูุญุฑูููุฉ ุงุฃููุงุฏูู ูููุฉโช ุโฌุญุฑูููุฉ ุงูุชุนุจูููุฑโช ุโฌูุงูุชูููุงูุงุช ุฃุฎููุฑูโฌ โซุฎุงุชู ููุฉ โฌ
โซโชูฅโฌโฌ โซโชูฅโฌโฌ โซโชูงโฌโฌ โซโชูกู โฌโฌ โซโชูกูกโฌโฌ โซโชูกูฃโฌโฌ โซโชูกูคโฌโฌ
โซููู ููุฉ ุฑุฆูุณ ุงูุชุญุฑูุฑโฌ โซุงูุทุจุงุนููู ุงูุดููุฎุตู ุนููู ุงูุฎุทููุงุจ ุงูุฑุณููู ู ููุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช ุโฌุฃูููู ู ุตููุงุจ ุจููููุน ู ููู ุงุงูููุตููุงู โฌ โซ โฌ โซุจูููุคุฏู ุฅูููู ุงูุจููุซ ุจุฑุณููุงูุชูู ู ุชูุงูุถุชููููโช .โฌููููู ุฃุตููุง ุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุฃู ุฑูููููุฉ ุจุงููุงูููุฑุฉ ูุฏู ูููู ุญููุฏ ุฐุงุชูููโฌ โซุจูู ุซููู ู ุดููููุฉ ุจุงูููุฐุงุช ุจุณููุจุจ ูุธููุฑุฉ ุงูุฏููููุฉ ูุงูู ุฌุชู ููุน ุฅูููู ูู ู ููุง ูููู ุฃู ุฑูููููโช .โฌููููู ุงูุญูููููุฉโฌ โซุฃูููุง ู ููุด ูุงูู ููุฉ ูููู ูููู ุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุบูููุฑ ูุงุฏูููุฉ ููุฑุจููุญ ูุจุงูุชุงูููู ุงูู ูููุฑูุถ ูู ุงุฃููุฑุงู ูุงูู ุณููุชูุฏุงุชโฌ โซุงูู ุงููููุฉ ูุงูู ูุฒุงููููุฉ ุชููููู ุจุชุชูุดููุฑ ุจุงูุชุธููุงู โช ุโฌูุงู ุฏู ู ููุด ุงูุญูููููุฉ ุงููุงู ูููุฉุ ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉโฌ โซู ุฌุชู ููุน ุจูุดููุชุฑู ุฌู ูููุน ุนูุงุตููุฑู ูููู ุชุญู ููู ุชุจุนููุงุช ุฃู ูููุฑุงุฑโช ุโฌุจูููุงุก ุนูููู ู ูุธูู ููุฉ ุดููุงู ูุฉ ูุฌู ูููุนโฌ โซุงุฃูุท ูุฑุงู ูููู ุตูุงุนููุฉ ุงูู ูุฑุงุฑโช ุโฌูุงู ุงูู ูุฑุงุฑุงุช ุจุชุชุฎููุฐ ู ููู ูุจููู ู ูุงุตููุจ ูููููุงุฏุงุช ู ุนููููุฉ ุจู ููููุฌ ู ุฑูููุฒูโฌ โซูุงูุจุงูููู ุจูุฎุทููุฑ ููููุทุ ูููู ู ููู ุฃูููู ู ุจููุงุฏุฆ ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุชุดููููู ุงููุนููู ุงูุชุนููู ููู ููุทููุงุงูุจโฌ โซุจุงูุทุฑููููุฉ ุฅููููู ุชุตูููุน ู ููููู ู ูุงุทููููู ูุดููุทุงุก ูุฏููููู ูููุฏุฑุฉ ุนูููู ุงูุชุบููููุฑ ุงูุณูุงุณููู ูุงุงูุฌุชู ุงุนูููโชุโฌโฌ โซูุนูููู ุงูุชุดููููู ูููู ูุชุญููููู ูุญุชููู ุชุญููุฏู ุงูุณูููุทุฉ ุงูุชูููุฏูููุฉ ูู ุตุงุฏุฑูููุงโช ุโฌูุงู ูููู ุจุชุณููุงุนุฏ ููููโฌ โซุชุดููููู ุฌูููู ู ุชุฎุตููุต ูููู ุญุฑูููุฉ ุฃู ู ุฌููุงู ู ุนูููู ุบูููุฑ ู ุนูููู ุฃุจููุฏุง ุจุญููุงู ุงูุฏููููุฉ ุงูุณูุงุณูููโฌ โซูุงูู ุฌุชู ููุนโช ุโฌู ููู ุฎููุงู ูุฌูุฏูููุง ูููู ู ูููุงู ุฒู ุงูุชุฌู ููุน ููููู ุฃุจุนููุฏ ู ููุง ูููููู ุนููู ููููุจ ุงูุนุงุตู ููุฉโฌ โซูุงูุญููุฑุงู ุงุงูุฌุชู ุงุนููู ูุงูุณูุงุณูููุ ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุชุดููู ู ุฃูููุงุณ ู ููู ู ุฎุชูููู ุงูุซูุงูููุงุช ูุงูุฎูููููุงุชโฌ โซูุงูู ุณููุชููุงุช ุงุงูุฌุชู ุงุนูููุฉ ูุงุงููุชุตุงุฏูููุฉ ูุงู ุงููููุงุณ ุงููููู ูููููุง ููุชู ูููุง ูููููุณ ุงูู ุฌู ูุนููุงุชโช ุโฌูุจุชุคูููุฏโฌ โซุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุนูููู ุงูููููู ุงูุชุฌููุงุฑู ููุชุนููููู ูุณูููุนุฉ ู ููู ุฎููุงู ุฅุฏุงุฑุชูููุง ููุญููุฑู ูุงุญููุด ุงูุซ ูุฑุงุก ูุงูุนุธู ููุฉโฌ โซุฏูโช ุโฌูู ููู ุฎููุงู ุงูุชุดููุฌูุน ุงูู ุคุณุณููู ููุทููุงุจ ุบูููู ุฃููููู ููุดููุบููุง ุจุฃูุดููุทุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑูููุฉ ูุชุฑููููููุฉ ุนููููโฌ โซุญุณููุงุจ ุงุฃููุดููุทุฉ ุงูุณูุงุณูููุฉ ูุงูุชูุนููููุฉุ ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ู ููุชุญููุฉ ุนูููู ุงูู ุฌุชู ููุน ุงูู ุตููุฑู ุนูููู ูุญูููโฌ โซุฃูุจููุฑ ูุจุชุชูุงุนููู ู ุนููุงู ูุจุชุญููุซ ุฃุนุถุงุฆูููุง ุนูููู ุฏูโช ุโฌูุงู ูููู ู ุฌุชู ููุน ู ุชูููููุนโช ุโฌู ุบูููู ุนูููู ููุณูููโชุโฌโฌ โซูุฏุฑุฌููุฉ ุฃู ูุชูููุฑ ู ููู ุฃุนุถููุงุคู ุจูุตูููู ุจุงูููุงุนููุฉุโฌ โซูููู ุฃุบูููุจ ุงูุธููู ูููู ูุนููุง ููุงุนููุฉโช ุโฌุจููุณ ูููููุง ุจุนููุถ ุงูุซุบูุฑุงุช ูููุฏู ุฅููููู ุจุชุชูููุญ ูุนูุงุตููุฑ ุฃู ููู ุงูุฏููููุฉโฌ โซ(ุฃู ุงุฃูู ููู ุงููุทูููู ุฒู ู ููุง ุจูุชุณููู ู ุฏูููุชููู) ุฃููููุง ุชุฎุชุฑููููุงโช ุโฌูุฏู ุฅููููู ุจูุฑุตููุฏู ุงูุชูุฑูููุฑ ุฏูโช .โฌูููู ูููุงุณโฌ โซูุชูููุฑุฉ ุจุงููุณููุจุงููุง ุงุงูุฎุชููุฑุงู ุฏู ุฃู ููุฑ ู ุนููุฑูู ูู ูููุฑุบ ู ููููโช ุโฌููููู ุงูู ูุงุฌููุฃุฉ ูุนููููโช ุโฌูุจุงููุณููุจุฉ ููุจุนููุถโฌ โซุงุขูุฎููุฑ ุฏู ูููู ุญููุฏ ุฐุงุชููู ุงูุชุดููุงูโช .โฌุฃูููุง ูุงู ุฑุฏ ูุนูููู ุนูููู ุงูุญูููููุฉ ุฏูโช ุโฌูุฅุญูููุง ุจูุญููุงูู ู ููู ุฎููุงูโฌ โซุงูุชูุฑูููุฑ ุฏู ุงูุจุญููุซ ูููููุง ูููู ูุชุญููููู ูููุฐู ุงูุธุงูููุฑุฉ ูุนูุงุตุฑูููุงโช ุโฌูู ุญุงููููุฉ ุชุญุฏูููุฏ ุณููุจู ููููููุงุชโฌ โซุงูุชูุงุตูููโช ุโฌุจุงุฅูุถุงูููุฉ ุฅูููู ู ุญุงููููุฉ ููููู ุงูุนุงููููุฉ ุจูููู ุงุฃูุทููุฑุงู ุงูู ุฎุชููููุฉ ูููู ุงูู ุนุงุฏูููุฉ ุฏู ุณูููุงุกโฌ โซุฏุงุฎููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุฃู ุฎุงุฑุฌูููุงโช ุโฌุทุจุนููุง ุจูููุฏู ุงูุชุฃุซูููุฑ ุนูููู ูููููุช ุงูุชุจููุงู ุงุฅูุฏุงุฑุฉ ูุตูููุงุน ุงูู ูุฑุงุฑ ูุงูู ุฌุชู ููุนโฌ โซุงูุฌุงู ุนููู ููู ููููุฐู ุงูุธุงูููุฑุฉโช ุโฌูุญู ุงูููุฉ ูุฏุนููู ุงูุญููููู ูุงูุญุฑูููุงุชโช ุโฌูุฏุงุฆู ููุง ูุฃุจููุฏุงโช ุโฌูุชูููููู ุงูููููุฑโฌ โซุงูุณูููุทูู ุฃููู ููุง ููููู ููุง ูุญูุซู ููุง ูุงูููุชโช.โฌโฌ
โซุฃุณููโฌ
โซู ุฎุจุฑูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููุฉโฌ โซุนุฏุฏ ุฎุงุตโฌ