SBA tightens loan eligibility rules, barring green card holders and foreign ownership
WASHINGTON, D.C. — The Small Business Administration has imposed new restrictions on its capital programs that will require all businesses seeking SBA-backed loans to be owned entirely by U.S. citizens or U.S. nationals with a principal residence in the United States or its territories, according to updated agency guidance.
The revised rules take effect March 1, 2026, and rescind a limited ownership exception introduced by the agency in late 2025. December policy allowed limited foreign ownership
On December 19, 2025, the SBA issued a procedural notice updating its lending standards under Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) 50 10 8. That guidance permitted businesses applying for SBA financing to have up to 5 percent aggregate ownership held
Trump
administration narrows 2030 census test to two Southern sites, raising stakes for representation and funding
WASHINGTON, D.C. — The U.S. Census Bureau has scaled back a major field test intended to prepare for the 2030 decennial census, limiting 2026 on-the-ground operations to two Southern locations and removing four other sites that were previously selected. Under the revised plan, the 2026 census test will take place only in Huntsville, Alabama, and Spartanburg, South Carolina. Earlier Census Bureau planning documents had identified six test locations nationwide, including sites in Colorado, Arizona tribal lands, western North Carolina, and western Texas, chosen to capture a broad range of geographic, technological, and demographic conditions.
The test is designed to help the bureau refine methods for counting populations that were undercounted in 2020 and to evaluate
Stocks
underscoring market confidence in U.S. economy
by AJPress
MANILA — Despite an appeal from former President Rodrigo Duterte, a lawyer for drug war victims remained confident that the pretrial hearing for the crimes against humanity case against him would proceed as scheduled in the International Criminal Court (ICC).
Lawyer Kristina Conti said there is no
Sotto retains Senate presidency as leaders deny power-sharing deal
by AJPress
MANILA — Senate Presi-
dent Vicente “Tito” Sotto III
remained at the helm of the Philippine Senate following internal discussions this week that briefly fueled speculation about a possible leadership transition, with senators across blocs stressing that no power-sharing or term-sharing agreement exists and that no formal move
to reorganize leadership was made.
The speculation emerged during the Senate session on February 4, 2026, when lawmakers held caucus discussions during breaks in plenary proceedings. When the session resumed, no motion to change Senate leadership was raised, and the chamber later adjourned without any vote or resolution
other pending issue that may delay the four-day confirmation of charges hearing set on Feb. 23 at the ICC headquarters in The Hague, the Netherlands. According to Conti, her clients have been anxious about the start of the long-delayed hearings, but the Pre-Trial Chamber I (PTC) has already introduced measures in consideration of the former President’s health, suggesting that Duterte may be re-
MANILA — Real estate and retail tycoon Manuel “Manny” Villar Jr., whose Villar Land Holdings Corp. is in hot water for alleged market manipulation and insider trading, has denied being involved in any unauthorized practice to defraud investors.
In a statement in response to the criminal complaint filed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) against Villar Land, the former senator insisted that his company has “consistently upheld the highest standards of good corporate governance.”
nancial status.
MANILA — The two impeachment complaints filed against Vice President Sara Duterte were transmitted on Thursday afternoon to the Office of Speaker Faustino Dy III, in accordance with the Constitution and the Rules of the House of Representatives, House Secretary-General Cheloy Garafil announced.
“Upon receipt and verification of the complaints and their accompanying endorsements, the Office of the Secretary-General forwarded the documents to the Office of the Speaker for appropriate action,” Garafil said on Friday, February 6.
Garafil said her office performs a ministerial duty and administrative function, guided at all times by the Constitution, the Rules of the House and longstanding protocol.
She said the first verified impeachment complaint against Duterte was filed by members of the Makabayan coalition and endorsed by party-list Reps. Antonio Tinio of the Alliance of Concerned Teachers
“All our businesses and officers understand that corporate good governance is essential for building trust among investors and fostering sustainable growth. In fact, we welcomed and fully cooperated when the SEC began its fact-finding investigation,” he said.
Villar said his group is committed to transparency and compliance with existing rules and regulations being enforced by both the SEC and the Philippine Stock Exchange.
Further, he said they have consistently disclosed material developments and continue to coordinate with regulatory bodies regarding the company’s fi-
“In all my years as an entrepreneur, from the time I helped my mother sell shrimps and fish in Divisoria to leading one of the most successful businesses in the country, I have never engaged in illegal practices designed to defraud customers and investors, or unduly benefit myself or the companies I own,” Villar said.
The SEC on Jan. 30 filed a criminal complaint against Villar Land, formerly known as Golden MV Holdings Inc., its related entities and their respective officers for market manipulation and insider trading.
Manuel “Manny”
by Richmond meRcuRio Philstar.com
by Jose Rodel clapano Philstar.com
Stocks rally as Dow crosses 50,000...
old, while the broader market also advanced, with major benchmarks posting solid session gains.
Market participants pointed to a combination of factors behind the rally: expectations that interest rates have peaked, continued strength in corporate earnings, and renewed appetite for technology stocks tied to artificial intelligence and infrastructure spending. Together, those forces have supported equity valuations even as economic growth shows signs of moderation.
A symbolic threshold, not an economic verdict Crossing 50,000 carries psychological weight, but economists caution that the Dow’s level is not a direct measure of economic health. The index reflects share prices of a limited group of companies and does not track wages, employment conditions, or cost-of-living pressures faced by households.
Still, record stock prices tend to coincide with expectations of economic stability. Markets typically rise when investors believe inflation is manageable, consumer demand remains resilient, and the risk of a sharp downturn is limited.
In that sense, the Dow’s advance reflects confidence that the U.S. economy can continue expanding without major disruption.
Why record markets matter to the real economy
Rising equity prices can in-
fluence the broader economy through several channels: Corporate investment and hiring. Strong stock performance can make it easier for companies to raise capital, pursue expansion, and invest in new projects, supporting job creation over time.
Household wealth and spending. Higher equity values increase household net worth through retirement accounts and investment portfolios. This so-called wealth effect can encourage consumer spending, which accounts for roughly two-thirds of U.S. economic activity. Financial conditions. Equity markets respond closely to expectations about monetary policy.
Investors have been encouraged by signs that borrowing costs are stabilizing, reducing pressure on companies and consumers that rely on credit.
Interest rates remain central
The rally comes as investors continue to assess the policy outlook of the Federal Reserve, which lowered interest rates in late 2025 after a prolonged tightening cycle. While officials have emphasized that future decisions will depend on inflation and labor-market data, markets have interpreted recent signals as supportive of growth rather than restrictive.
That shift has been particularly important for growth and technology stocks, whose valuations are sensitive to interest rates. Expectations of steadier policy have
helped stabilize sentiment after earlier concerns about the pace and profitability of artificial intelligence–related investment.
Gains are unevenly felt
Despite the historic milestone, analysts note that stock market gains are not evenly distributed across the population. Equity ownership is concentrated among higher-income households, and rising indexes do not automatically translate into higher wages or lower living costs.
For many Americans, affordability pressures in housing, health care, and everyday expenses remain significant. As a result, a record Dow can coexist with economic anxiety, underscoring the gap between financial markets and lived experience.
A marker of confidence, not completion
Ultimately, Dow 50,000 represents a marker of market confidence rather than a declaration that economic challenges have been resolved. It reflects optimism about the earning power of major U.S. companies and the belief that the economy can navigate slowing growth and policy shifts without severe stress.
Whether that confidence proves durable will depend on inflation trends, consumer strength, and how effectively businesses convert investment, particularly in new technologies, into sustained productivity and broad-based gains. n
Duterte expected to personally attend...
PAGE 1
quired to personally appear at the hearing.
She pointed out that a hearing would run for only three hours in one day, with long breaks in between hearing days. The confirmation of charges hearing is scheduled from Feb. 23 to Feb. 24 and on Feb. 26 to Feb. 27, with a full-day break on Feb. 25. It was originally set on Sept. 23, 2025.
Huge consideration
“Huge consideration was given to Duterte for his medical condition,” Conti told reporters on Wednesday, citing the former president’s earlier pronouncements that he cannot sit or stand for long.
“If he waives his appearance, then that’s his fault. But as far as I heard, he didn’t request to appear by video … So, I think he could be present at the next hearing,” noted Conti.
“It is the right of the accused to be present and to contest the charges against him. That is precisely the focus of [the issue on] fitness to stand trial. You are supposed to be there to understand the processes and the charges being thrown against you,” she said.
Duterte, who turns 81 years old on March 28, has been detained at the Scheveningen prison complex in The Hague, the Netherlands since his arrest in March last year.
Last week, the PTC I ruled that the ex-president is “able to exercise his procedural rights and is therefore fit to take part in the pre-trial proceedings,” although his lawyers asked the chamber for leave to appeal the decision.
Duterte’s lawyer Nicholas Kaufman said in their 19-page appeal dated Feb. 2 that Duterte suffered “extraordinary injus-
tice” at every stage of the proceedings, particularly over his health.
The defense lawyer argued that Duterte was denied a fair litigation when the ICC Registry denied him access to his medical records and a neuropsychologist nominated by the defense was initially barred from examining the former president.
The PTC then appointed a panel of medical experts without stipulating a reason, and later ousted two neuropsychologists from the panel. The defense was also not given an opportunity to contradict the panel’s medical findings, Kaufman argued.
Meanwhile, New York-based Human Rights Watch noted on Wednesday that the current human rights situation in the country was just as bad under the Marcos administration as it was during Duterte’s leadership. n
Marcos impeachment bids dismissed...
PAGE 1 de Jesus, was dismissed by a vote of 42–1, with three abstentions. A second complaint endorsed by the Makabayan coalition failed to secure a declaration of sufficiency in substance after seven members voted in favor and 39 voted against, with no abstentions recorded.
Lawmakers supporting dismissal said both complaints failed to satisfy minimum evidentiary and legal standards set by House rules.
Allegations assessed on procedural grounds
Public descriptions of the complaints cited alleged constitutional violations, betrayal of public trust, and claims related to budgetary decisions and public spending, including assertions involving public works projects. The President has denied any wrongdoing.
The committee emphasized that its ruling addressed procedural sufficiency only, whether the filings were adequate to move forward, not the truth of
the allegations. The action does not constitute a finding of criminal, civil, or administrative liability.
Panel cites weak evidence, lack of nexus
Committee chair Gerville Luistro said members raised concerns about the quality and admissibility of evidence, including reliance on materials that were not shown to be authenticated or certified. Lawmakers also cited the absence of a clear nexus linking the alleged acts to the constitutional grounds for impeachment. Under House rules, impeachment complaints must demonstrate both a factual basis and legal relevance at the sufficiency stage. Plenary vote is the next gate
Despite the committee vote, impeachment procedure requires that the panel’s report be transmitted to the House of Representatives plenary. Only after the plenary acts does the House’s disposition become final.
To advance an impeachment
case beyond dismissal, at least one-third of all House members must vote to overturn the committee’s recommendation. If that threshold is met, the complaint would be transmitted to the Senate for trial. Absent such a vote, the committee’s dismissal stands.
Responses from the Palace and complainants President Marcos told reporters he was “happy it’s done,” describing the impeachment bids as a distraction and reiterating that he believed there were no valid grounds for his removal. He declined to comment on separate impeachment complaints involving the Vice President, noting that such matters fall under the House’s authority. Malacañang welcomed the committee’s action, maintaining that the complaints lacked factual and legal basis and that due process had been observed. Complainants and their endorsers criticized the dismissals, arguing the allegations warranted fuller debate before the House. n
Sotto retains Senate presidency...
PAGE 1
affecting the Senate presidency.
Public attention intensified after reports of senators holding separate meetings within the Senate complex and after a social media post by Francis “Kiko” Pangilinan showed a group of senators together and referenced “power sharing.”
The image included Sotto and Loren Legarda, placing Legarda at the center of speculation about a possible future transition.
During the latter part of the February 4 session, Legarda briefly presided over the chamber as presiding officer, a routine procedural role that nonetheless drew notice given the day’s earlier caucus discussions. Majority Leader Juan Miguel Zubiri later moved for adjournment.
Speaking to reporters after the session, Sotto confirmed
that conversations had taken place among senators regarding leadership, including the possibility of Legarda assuming the Senate presidency before the end of the 20th Congress. He emphasized, however, that there was no finalized agreement, no timetable, and no binding arrangement, underscoring that any leadership change would require majority support and formal Senate action.
In separate remarks, Legarda said she had not been informed of any plan to elevate her to the Senate presidency and described reports of a leadership change as unconfirmed. Pangilinan also downplayed the speculation, characterizing references to power sharing as informal and not the result of a formal caucus decision.
A day later, majority senators issued further clarifications, ex-
plicitly rejecting claims that a power-sharing or term-sharing deal had been reached. Deputy Majority Leader JV Ejercito described the discussions as casual and exploratory, emphasizing that they should not be construed as a concrete plan or agreement.
The episode also prompted online claims that Legarda had already become Senate president assertions that were later debunked. Senate leaders reiterated that Sotto remains in office and that Legarda’s role during the session was temporary and procedural.
Sotto continues to serve as Senate president. Senate leaders have emphasized that any future transition would depend on clear majority consensus and a formal vote in plenary, underscoring that the Senate’s leadership remains unchanged. n
Former President Rodrigo Duterte attending an International Criminal Court hearing remotely.
Senate President Vicente “Tito” Sotto III (left) and Sen. Loren Legarda shown in separate photos On February 4, 2026. Legarda emerged as the central figure in internal discussions on a possible leadership transition after briefly presiding over the chamber, though no motion to reorganize Senate leadership was raised and Sotto retained the presidency. Photo source: File photo / Philippine Senate)
STABLE PRICES. Fresh vegetables abound at the Divisoria Market in Manila on Wednesday (Feb. 4, 2026). Acceleration in the prices of several food items and fuel is seen to bring the January 2026 inflation rate to 1.4 percent to 2.2 percent, but the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas said these factors can be partly offset by stabilizing vegetable prices. PNA photo by Yancy Lim
Illinois, California join WHO outbreak network after U.S. withdrawal
by AJPress
CHICAGO/SACRAMEN -
TO — Illinois and California have moved to independently align with the Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network (GOARN), a WHO-coordinated system for outbreak surveillance and emergency response, following the United States’ formal withdrawal from the World Health Organization in January 2026.
Illinois Gov. JB Pritzker announced on February 3, 2026 that the state would join GOARN, cit-
ing the need to maintain access to global early-warning alerts, technical expertise, and coordinated response capabilities. California Gov. Gavin Newsom made a similar announcement earlier, on January 23, 2026, positioning California as the first U.S. state to join the network.
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services confirmed that the United States completed its withdrawal from the World Health Organization on January 22, 2026, following a one-year notice period tied to a decision by President Donald Trump. The
WHO said it regretted the move, warning that the decision could weaken global and domestic health security. GOARN brings together hundreds of public-health institutions worldwide to share outbreak intelligence, deploy technical assistance when requested, and support training and preparedness. State officials in both Illinois and California emphasized that participation does not replace federal public-health authority but is intended to preserve situational awareness and coordination amid shifting national policy. n
Younger Democrats mount primary challenges against veteran incumbents
by AJPress
WASHINGTON — A number of younger Democratic candidates are launching primary challenges against long-serving members of Congress, arguing that generational change is needed as the party approaches the 2026 midterm elections.
The contests are largely unfolding in safely Democratic districts and reflect an internal debate over experience, representation, and leadership style rather than sharp ideological divisions.
In California’s 7th Congressional District, Sacramento City Council member Mai Vang, 40, is challenging Doris Matsui, 81, who has represented the district
since 2005. Vang has framed her campaign around generational representation and local economic concerns. Matsui’s campaign has pointed to her legislative record and seniority in Congress. In Mississippi, 33-year-old attorney Evan Turnage is running against Bennie Thompson, 78, a longtime civil rights leader and senior House member. Thompson has emphasized his experience while noting that primary elections allow voters to choose among candidates.
Similar challenges have emerged elsewhere, including in Tennessee, where activist Justin Pearson, 31, is challenging Steve Cohen, 76, and in Connecticut, where former Hartford may-
or Luke Bronin, 46, is running against John Larson, 77.
Incumbents generally hold significant advantages in fundraising and name recognition, while challengers argue that new leadership is needed to reflect shifting voter priorities, including housing affordability, economic security, and political engagement.
Several senior Democrats have also announced retirements ahead of 2026, ensuring some degree of generational turnover regardless of primary outcomes. Party leaders remain divided on whether competitive primaries strengthen democratic participation or risk diverting resources ahead of general elections. n
House Republicans propose federal voting changes ahead of midterms
by AJPress
WASHINGTON — House Republicans have introduced legislation that would impose new nationwide standards on how states conduct federal elections, including restrictions on universal voteby-mail, a ban on ranked-choice voting for federal general elections, and new voter identification requirements.
The bill, introduced in late January and referred to the House Administration Committee, would
prohibit states from automatically mailing ballots to all registered voters for federal contests, requiring voters instead to formally request mail ballots. Exceptions are included for overseas and military voters.
The proposal would also bar the use of ranked-choice voting in elections for Congress and the presidency, while leaving state and local races unaffected. Additional provisions mandate voter-verifiable paper ballots, tighten voter registration list
maintenance, and require documentary proof of U.S. citizenship for applicants using federal mail registration forms.
Republicans say the measure would standardize election rules and strengthen confidence in federal elections. Democrats and voting-rights groups argue it could restrict access and invite legal challenges.
The legislation emerges as the Trump administration and lawmakers turn attention to the 2026 midterm elections. n
SBA tightens loan eligibility rules...
PAGE 1
by foreign nationals, as well as U.S. citizens or U.S. nationals whose principal residence was outside the United States.
The exception applied to the SBA’s primary loan guarantee programs, including the 7(a) working capital program and the 504 real estate and equipment financing program.
New guidance rescinds exception and tightens eligibility
In guidance issued in early February, the SBA formally rescinded the December notice and eliminated the 5 percent ownership exception. Under the revised rules, 100 percent of a borrower’s direct and indirect owners must be U.S. citizens or U.S. nationals who maintain a principal residence in the United States, its territories, or possessions.
The updated policy further specifies that lawful permanent residents, commonly referred to as green card holders, are not eligible to own any percentage interest in a business seeking
SBA-backed financing. Businesses with even indirect ownership by an ineligible individual do not qualify.
The SBA generally does not issue loans directly, except in disaster assistance programs, but guarantees loans made by private lenders. Those guarantees often allow borrowers to obtain lower interest rates and longer repayment terms than conventional commercial loans.
SBA cites domestic ownership focus In an emailed statement reported by the Associated Press, an SBA spokesperson said the revised rules are intended to ensure that taxpayer-backed loan guarantees are directed to businesses fully owned by U.S. citizens or nationals residing domestically.
The agency has not announced any transitional provisions beyond the March 1 effective date.
Congressional Democrats criticize policy shift Democratic members of the House and Senate Small Busi-
ness Committees criticized the change, saying it departs from prior SBA practice and will restrict access to capital for businesses with legal permanent resident owners. In a joint statement, ranking members of the committees said the policy reverses the December 2025 guidance and excludes green card holders from participating in SBA lending programs, which they described as inconsistent with the agency’s mission to expand small-business access to credit.
Part of broader changes to SBA lending standards
The revised citizenship and residency requirements follow a series of SBA updates over the past year that have narrowed eligibility and revised documentation standards across multiple loan programs. The SBA has not issued additional guidance indicating whether further changes to its capital program eligibility requirements are planned. (AJPress)
Trump administration narrows 2030 census...
PAGE 1
operational changes proposed for 2030, including expanded online self-response, updated field enumeration procedures, and a pilot program involving U.S. Postal Service employees in census outreach and data collection roles.
The issue carries significant national consequences. Accurate census counts are required under
federal law to apportion seats in the U.S. House of Representatives and to guide the distribution of more than $2.8 trillion in annual federal funding, which is allocated through population-based formulas used by numerous government programs. Errors or undercounts can directly affect political representation and the flow of resources to states and local communities for the next decade.
Some census researchers and advocates have expressed concern that limiting the test to two metropolitan areas may reduce opportunities to evaluate counting methods in harder-to-enumerate communities. Census officials have said the agency remains committed to producing a complete and accurate count in 2030 despite the narrower testing footprint. (AJPress)
ANG SUPORTANG INYONG KAILANGAN
U.S. President Donald Trump
White House photo
Evidence of infra kickbacks to surface at the proper time – Rep. Leviste
by Gabriel Pabico lalu Inquirer.net
MANILA — Batangas 1st Dis-
trict Rep. Leandro Legarda Leviste has promised that even as he travels to several countries, evidence regarding kickbacks from the infrastructure corruption issue will come out at the proper time.
Leviste, in a statement sent to the media on Thursday, reiterated that he did not want to travel abroad, as it was only based on an appeal from his mother, Senator Loren Legarda.
The Batangas solon initially said last January 30 that administration allies asked him, through his mother, to “go abroad and stop releasing evidence” regarding the infrastructure corruption investigation.
“I do not want to go abroad. I asked the permission of Congress because some administration representatives appealed to my mother that I go abroad instead of me continuing to release evidence regarding the proponents of anomalous DPWH projects,” he said in Filipino.
“More than the Cabral files, evidence that would show the acceptance of kickbacks are with me.
I was advised that this is not the right time to release these. Even so, I have prepared videos so that whatever happens to me, the truth will come out,” he added, referring to the files supposedly in the
hands of late and then – Public Works Secretary Maria Catalina Cabral. Leviste claimed that once evidence of kickbacks come out, people would understand why he has been under constant attacks.
“Once this evidence is released, you would understand why I am being attacked, because they fear what I might release. Even so, we will not be shaken by accusations without bases, and truth will come out at the right time. And once that time comes, I hope you would understand why I was asked that this is not the right time.”
When he was asked when would be the right time to release the evidence, Leviste said that he has been advised that now is not the right time because those who can corroborate the evidence have not spoken yet.
“I have been advised that now is not the right time because others have not spoken out who would corroborate the evidence. Just like in the Cabral files, while there is a benefit in releasing the truth to the public, it is also important that others with the evidence are not afraid to testify about it so it will not be questioned,” he said.
“The public needs to support the current or former Cabinet secretaries and undersecretaries with knowledge about kickbacks to become whistleblowers, so they will know they will be protected and have the courage to speak up,” he added.
Whatever happens, Leviste said he hopes no other witnesses would be silenced or found dead.
“I hope no more witnesses will be found dead or fall off a cliff to silence them. But if this happens, it would be good to leave some files, affidavit, or recordings to trustworthy people, so that the truth would not be buried,” he said.
Leviste, a neophyte lawmaker, has been one of the more controversial figures from the House of Representatives of the 20th Congress.
Leviste first made suggestions regarding how to lower project costs and avoid corrupt practices, before eventually accusing fellow lawmakers of wrongdoing.
In November, Leviste claimed to have obtained documents that implicated lawmakers and contractors in terms of “pre-ordering” DPWH projects at the National Expenditures Program level — or having projects assigned to a particular lawmaker or contractor even before Congress gets to deliberate on the budget.
Leviste said the document came from files given to him by Cabral.
When Cabral died, Leviste claimed to have a copy of the documents previously in the late official’s possession.
The claim set off discussions as to how Leviste obtained the document, whether these were credible, and the lawmaker’s goal behind the exposé. n
Philippines fisheries face sustained decline, losing about 45 million kilos of fish annually
by AJPress
MANILA — The Philippines’ capture fisheries sector has recorded a prolonged decline over the past decade, losing an estimated 45 million kilograms of fish annually, according to a 2026 assessment by marine scientists reviewing national production and enforcement data.
The study, commissioned by Oceana Philippines and prepared by researchers from the University of the Philippines Visayas, found that capture fishery output dropped from approximately 2.6 million metric tons in 2010 to about 1.9 million metric tons in 2023. The decrease represents an average annual loss of roughly 45,000 metric tons, or 45 million kilos, over a 13-year period.
The assessment reviewed the implementation of Republic Act No. 10654, the amended Philippine Fisheries Code intended to curb illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing and align domestic policy with international conservation standards. While the law strengthened penalties and monitoring requirements, researchers concluded that uneven enforcement and governance gaps have limited its effectiveness in restoring depleted fish stocks. Government stock assessment data cited in the report indicate that a large majority of assessed fish stocks were already classified as overfished or depleted, underscoring the scale of recovery needed to stabilize the sector. The decline carries socioeconomic implications. Fish remains a major source of protein for Filipino households, particularly in coastal communities. The report
estimates that hundreds of thousands of small-scale fisherfolk families continue to live below the national poverty line, with low incomes contributing to younger workers leaving the industry.
Regulatory agencies, including the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources under the Department of Agriculture, have acknowledged capacity and enforcement challenges while outlining modernization and management programs aimed at improving monitoring and sustainability.
Marine scientists and policy analysts broadly agree that reversing the decline will require consistent enforcement of existing laws, science-based catch limits, and stronger protection of nearshore and spawning areas critical to long-term food security and coastal livelihoods. n
Philippines, United States commemorate 80 years of diplomatic relations
by Pia Lee Brago Philstar.com
MANILA — The Philippines and the United States have launched a new logo marking and celebrating 80 years of diplomatic relations.
Philippine Ambassador to the United States Jose Manuel Romualdez and US embassy Chargé d’Affaires Robert Ewing unveiled the logo on Thursday at the SM Mall of Asia Globe in Pasay City, kicking off a yearlong campaign “to celebrate the unwavering ties between the United States and the Philippines as friends, partners and allies.”
“Eighty years ago, our two nations formalized a partnership rooted in shared values, mutual respect and a deep commitment to democracy and freedom. We are proud of what we have accomplished side by side – balikatan – from standing shoulder-to-shoulder in times of conflict, to advancing economic growth, to joining forces on health, education and disaster response priorities,” Ewing said at the launch of the commemorative logo.
“This logo represents a living partnership that has evolved with time and has grown, adapted and deepened,” Romualdez, for his part, said.
“What makes the Philippines-United States relationship truly special is that it is not only anchored on treaties and institutions. It is anchored in people. In many ways, we are not just allies – we are family,” he added.
In a joint statement, they said the United States and the Philippines established diplomatic relations on July 4, 1946 with people-to-people ties being the bedrock of the relationship.
Board of Peace
US President Donald Trump has invited the Philippines to join a new international body known as the Board of Peace tasked with overseeing the postwar management of Gaza. Romualdez said Thursday that
Villar denies SEC fraud charges...
PAGE 1
The SEC charged Villar Land with violations of the Securities Regulation Code for making false or misleading statements and engaging in acts constituting fraud or deceit upon investors, claiming that the company’s disclosures distorted its share prices and misled the investing public.
Villar said Villar Land has yet to receive a copy of the SEC complaint with the Department of Justice the (DOJ).
“Hence, my knowledge is limited to what has been reported by various media outlets. I understand that the DOJ would now have to evaluate the complaint and determine if preliminary investigation will be warranted,” Villar said.
Villar, however, assured the public that Villar Land would respond to all the allegations in the proper forum.
“We will fully cooperate with an impartial investigation that
Impeach
PAGE 1
fosters due process, protects the public’s welfare and ferrets out the truth,” Villar said.
“And, finally, I am confident that justice will prevail and I, my family and our companies will be exonerated of all these baseless charges,” he said.
Villar Land’s share price plunged by 8.85 percent to P608 apiece yesterday from the previous day’s P667. Its 52-week high is P933, while its 52-week low is P601.
The SEC’s charges stemmed from the commission’s investigation into Villar Land’s public disclosures and trading activities.
According to the SEC, Villar Land’s public disclosure of its 2024 financial statements reported a substantial increase in total assets to P1.33 trillion and net income of P999.72 billion from P1.46 billion in the previous year.
The company attributed the increase to a revaluation of its
raps vs VP Sara...
(ACT), Sarah Jane Elago of Gabriela Women’s Party and Renee Louise Co of Kabataan.
Party-list Reps. Leila de Lima of Mamamayang Liberal and Perci Cendaña of Akbayan endorsed the second impeachment complaint filed by progressive organizations and civil society groups.
‘Dead in the water’
Vice President Duterte’s impeachment trial would likely be dead in the water if Senate President Vicente Sotto III is ousted from the chamber’s leadership by her allies, former Senate president Franklin Drilon said on Friday, February 6.
Trump sent a personal letter to President Marcos inviting him to be a member of the board with a mandate limited to Gaza until the end of 2027. The Board of Peace was formally launched in January, following a November vote by the United Nations Security Council through Resolution 2803 that welcomed a US-brokered, 20-point framework to end the war in Gaza.
“We will study it – what kind of commitment it will require from us – before we make a decision,” Romualdez told “Storycon” on One News on Friday, February 7. The ambassador confirmed that the Philippines will not be able to afford the $1-billion “voluntary” fee to be a permanent member of the board, but noted that the country may provide construction workers and health care personnel.
‘Reject Trump’s invite’ The Makabayan bloc urged the government to reject the invitation to join Trump’s Board of Peace for Gaza.
“This initiative is not about
peace, it is a mechanism to legitimize US occupation of Gaza, enable profiteering from reconstruction and bypass the United Nations in favor of a US-dominated framework that serves imperialist interests,” ACT Teachers party-list Rep. Antonio Tinio, Kabataan party-list Rep. Renee Louise Co and Gabriela Women’s Party Rep. Sarah Jane Elago said in a joint statement. Tinio, Co and Elago said that Trump’s Board of Peace is a scheme to profit from the destruction that US bombs and US-backed Israeli aggression have inflicted on Gaza.
They said the composition of the board’s executive committee exposes its true nature, particularly citing Tony Blair, whose role in the illegal invasion of Iraq resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands, and Jared Kushner, Trump’s son-in-law representing family business interests.
“These are not peacemakers – they are profiteers and architects of imperialist wars,” Makabayan said. (With reports from Josiah Antonio, Janvic Mateo,
While Sotto confirmed a “thwarted attempt” on his leadership earlier this week, Drilon said attempts to unseat the Senate President are expected to continue and intensify as the 2028 elections draw near, cautioning that a change in Senate leadership would effectively shield the vice president from accountability.
“If Tito Sotto is replaced and the Senate president will come from the minority, there will be no trial in the Senate,” Drilon told radio dzMM.
He pointed to the political alignment of those seeking to depose Sotto, noting that a successor from the minority bloc would likely stall the proceedings.
“That is what I think will happen if Senator Sotto is replaced with somebody from the camp of Duterte, which is in the minority,” he added.
According to Drilon, retaining Sotto is the only assurance that the impeachment complaint –should it be transmitted by the House of Representatives – will be given due course.
“If Tito Sotto will remain as Senate President there’s a chance, that assuming that the House will send the complaint to the Senate, that there will be a trial,” Drilon said.
Sotto, for his part, denied that an offer was made to Sen. Loren Legarda to prevent his removal, saying there were never enough votes to unseat him.
“No, no, no, that’s inaccurate, as a matter of fact, false,” Sotto said at a press conference Friday when asked if a proposal to let Legarda assume the Senate presidency before the 2028 elections was meant to stop a leadership coup.
He said that as early as the roll call during session, it was clear there was no motion and no written support to remove the leadership.
“To unseat the leader, you must have 13 votes. The 13 votes, you must have it in writ-
ing,” Sotto said, stressing that verbal commitments are insufficient and risky.
“That is a very dangerous move, you will be embarrassed,” he added. Under longstanding Senate practice, he said, those seeking a change present a written manifesto to the sitting Senate President, who then resigns.
“The Senate President in all the times, not most of the time, will resign,” he said.
Sotto maintained the minority bloc did not have the numbers.
“No. Where will they get the numbers? You need to get the numbers from the majority… So to your question, the answer is no,” he said.
Despite this, Sotto bared earlier this week that the majority is looking to install Legarda as Senate President after the 2027 budget is passed.
He suggested the rumors of a leadership change may have been triggered by the removal of Sen. Imee Marcos as chair of the committee on foreign relations and the leak of a draft Blue Ribbon committee report on alleged irregularities in flood control projects.
“The trigger here is the removal of Sen. Imee Marcos from the committee on foreign relations. That is one,” Sotto said, adding that the circulated draft report had not yet completed the required committee process.
Sotto preps for trial
Unfazed by the leadership rumors, Sotto confirmed he has already begun intensive preparations for a potential trial. He revealed that he has been undergoing briefings for the past two weeks with justices from the Court of Appeals and the Court of Tax Appeals.
“I am being briefed by some justice friends because I would want to concentrate on how to be the presiding officer of impeachment court when it comes to rules of evidence and rules on criminal procedure,” Sotto said.
Sotto emphasized that even as a non-lawyer, he must master the proceedings to manage the trial effectively, noting that opposing counsels will be legal heavyweights.
“Briefing, briefing, briefing. I am also catching up on my reading. Briefing because there are things you won’t learn in books,” he noted.
Should the articles of impeachment reach the Senate, Sotto said he intends to impose a grueling schedule to ensure a swift resolution.
He plans to propose that regular legislative work be compressed into the morning hours (9 a.m. to 1 p.m.) Monday to Wednesday, while the impeach-
real estate holdings.
The SEC alleged that these figures were disclosed to the investing public before the completion of the company’s external audit.
The commission said that the company’s independent auditor subsequently clarified that the financial statements had not yet been fully audited, particularly with respect to the valuation of significant properties.
When the audited financial statements were later submitted, the SEC said Villar Land reported significantly lower amounts than those earlier disclosed, with total assets of only P35.7 billion.
The SEC’s complaint further alleged that related entities, including Infra Holdings and MGS Construction, engaged in trading activities that created artificial demand and supported the price of Villar Land shares.
Infra Holdings is owned by Virgilio Villar, the brother of Manny. n
ment court sits five days a week in the afternoons.
“Most probably I would suggest that we do Monday to Friday from 3 p.m. onwards in the impeachment court,” Sotto said.
“You cannot prolong it, it needs to be done as soon as possible, the fastest way possible. Unfair to the public and unfair to the person being charged,” he said. Sotto also dismissed concerns about presiding over the court without a law degree. “I see no difference... You follow the procedures. And if there’s something controversial, you throw it to the body,” Sotto said.
Same process
The House committee on justice will adopt the process it used in handling the impeachment complaints against President Marcos for those filed against Vice President Duterte, San Juan Rep. and committee vice chair Bel Zamora said on Friday.
Zamora, in an interview with “Storycon” on One News, said they expect the complaints against Duterte to be referred to the committee next week.
“We will proceed as we did with the BBM complaint,” she said. “Similar to the deliberations on the impeachment complaints against the President, we will tackle the form first, then we will tackle the substance.”
Two groups, led by Makabayan bloc and Tindig Pilipinas, filed separate complaints against Duterte on Monday after the supposed expiration of the oneyear bar rule.
Zamora said the committee will immediately calendar the hearings once the complaints have been referred to them.
Fast track
The articles of impeachment against Vice President Duterte can be sent directly to the Senate through an express route if enough lawmakers endorse it, Bicol Saro Rep. Terry Ridon said yesterday.
He said the formal transmittal of the complaint opens two possible tracks under the Constitution and House rules.
“This, however, does not preclude one-third of all House members from endorsing articles of impeachment against the Vice President for direct transmittal to the Senate, so long as no plenary referral has yet been made to the House committee on justice,” Ridon said. Under this scenario, Ridon said the House may bypass committee proceedings if the required number of lawmakers endorse the articles of impeachment before the plenary refers the cases to the justice panel.
(With reports from Neil Jayson Servallos, Janvic Mateo)
BARMM POLLS.
(center)
(right),
Region in Muslim Mindanao. PNA photo by Avito Dalan
DAteline PhiliPPines
Imee Marcos’ removal from chairmanship ‘triggers’ Senate coup — Sotto
by John eRic mendoza Inquirer.net
MANILA — Sen. Christopher Lawrence “Bong” Go did not endorse the Senate coup attempt
“triggered” by Sen. Imee Marcos’ removal from committee chairmanship, Senate President Vicente “Tito” Sotto III said on Friday.
Sotto revealed behind-thescenes details of the attempt to replace him as Senate president, which failed because the plotters did not secure at least 13 votes.
One reason, apparently, was that not all minority senators endorsed the move.
“As far as I know, Sen. Bong Go did not sign,” Sotto said in Filipino in an online press conference.
When asked to respond to earlier rumors that there were at least 13 votes to unseat him, Sotto said, “I doubt it.”
“They would have come to my office or gotten in touch with me and showed me,” he added. “Because that’s the easiest thing to do.”
“But no, they went to the office of Sen. [Loren] Legarda,” he said of the senator who was rumored to have replaced him. “So they didn’t have the numbers.”
“The removal of Sen. Imee Marcos from the committee on foreign relations” also served as the “trigger for this move, according to Sotto.
Marcos refuses to replace Pangilinan
Marcos was also offered the chairmanship of the constitutional amendments panel, which
‘Bong Go did not sign’
Sen. Francis “Kiko” Pangilinan intends to vacate—an offer she declined, according to Sotto. Sotto said Pangilinan explained that he wanted to focus on the committee on agriculture, food and agrarian reform, and the justice and human rights panel, which he also chairs.
“[Senator] Migz Zubiri offered it to her,” Sotto said of the constitutional amendments committee. “She refused.”
The other “trigger” for the coup, Sotto said, was the draft report of the blue ribbon committee on the flood control corruption scandal.
“Maybe that’s one of the reasons why those mentioned there
suddenly became agitated,” he said.
The committee recommends the filing of charges against former Senate President Francis Escudero and senators Jinggoy Estrada and Joel Villanueva. The three senators belong to the Senate minority bloc.
Minority senators ‘in talks’ for transfer Sotto also revealed that some minority senators could be eyeing a transfer to the majority bloc.
“Someone is talking to us,” Sotto said. “I can’t answer that with a yes because for all you know, they’re just approaching us for talks.” n
190 Pinoy trafficking victims repatriated from Cambodia
by Christine Boton Philstar.com
MANILA — Up to 190 Filipino victims of human trafficking returned to Manila from Cambodia early yesterday morning.
They arrived at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport Terminal 1 where they were welcomed by government officials and assured of immediate support. The repatriates were flown on
a Philippine government-chartered flight, which landed at the NAIA at 4:03 a.m. Migrant Workers Secretary Hans Leo Cacdac, along with representatives from other government agencies, welcomed the repatriates and coordinated their transfer to rehabilitation and reintegration programs.
The welcoming team included officials from the Department of Migrant Workers, Overseas Workers Welfare Administration,
Department of Social Welfare and Development, Department of Health, Department of Foreign Affairs, Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Commission, Department of Justice, Bureau of Immigration, the police Women and Children Protection Center, Anti-Cybercrime Group, International Organization for Migration and the Blas Ople Policy Center. Since 2022, the government has facilitated the repatriation of 877 Filipino trafficking victims. n
Gov’t communicators urged to counter Red disinformation
The committee vote moves the process to the House floor, where lawmakers hold final authority.
by pRiam nepomuceno Inquirer.net
MANILA — A ranking National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-Elcac) official on Thursday called on all “public and government peace communicators” to help combat ongoing disinformation campaigns of the communist insurgents and their allies in Metro Manila.
“We call on the public and all government peace communicators to commit—fully and unequivocally—to this effort. Through disciplined execution, unified messaging, and active public participation, we can cultivate informed, resilient, and peace-oriented communities,” NTF-Elcac executive director Undersecretary Ernesto Torres Jr. said in a statement.
He said Metro Manila, also known as the National Capital Region (NCR), has long been a “critical theater” in the government’s campaign against the Communist Party of the Philippines-New People’s Army-National Democratic Front (CPP-NPA-NDF).
“As the political, economic, and information hub of the country, NCR is deliberately targeted as a primary battleground for propaganda and psychological operations,” the NTF-Elcac official added.
He also pointed to the extensive use of digital platforms and social media ecosystems to sow distrust, distort realities and agitate the public against the government.
The NTF-Elcac official made this call amid a recent surge of coordinated online activity — largely driven by NCR-based front organizations — that reflects a strategic recalibration by the communist movement as insurgents steadily losing ground in the provinces.
“This is not a display of strength. It is a manifestation of desperation,” he said. Torres stressed that the information domain has become a decisive front in the post-conflict phase, warning that terrorist-grooming, disinformation, misinformation, hate speech, and calculated falsehoods pose a direct threat to hard-earned peace gains.
“Countering these narratives is no longer optional — it is a shared responsibility… We are called upon not merely to communicate, but to become deliberate communicators of peace, grounded in truth, credibility, and public service,” Torres said. He emphasized that current communication efforts are anchored on the National Action Plan on Unity, Peace, and Development (NAP-UPD) 2025–2028,
which adopts a whole-of-nation and whole-of-society approach to addressing the root causes of armed conflict, sustaining peace gains and strengthening community resilience. Within this framework, Torres outlined three key priorities for peace communication.
First is unifying the peace constituency across sectors through consistent, values-driven messaging aligned with the NAP-UPD message house.
Second is proactive narrative-building that highlights peace dividends, best practices and concrete results of whole-of-government and whole-of-society efforts.
Third is the intensification of digital engagement, particularly among the youth, through partnerships with schools, universities, youth organizations and online communities. n
OPiniOn
Black History Month and what it explains about America
EACH February, the United States marks Black History Month, an annual observance recognizing the history and contributions of Black Americans. The commemoration is often treated as ceremonial. Its primary function, however, is explanatory. It provides historical context for how American institutions developed and how rights expanded through conflict, law, and sustained civic pressure.
The observance traces its origins to Carter G. Woodson, who established Negro History Week in 1926 after concluding that Black history was largely absent from American education. The recognition expanded into a month-long observance in 1976, reflecting broader acceptance that Black history is integral to the national story, not a parallel one.
Editorial
More than recognition
Black History Month emerged in response to long-standing omissions in public record and instruction. For much of U.S. history, the experiences of Black Americans were marginalized in textbooks and civic narratives, even as enslaved and later segregated populations played central roles in building the country’s economy, infrastructure, and institutions.
The observance documents how Black Americans navigated and challenged systems of enslavement, segregation, and exclusion, and how those challenges influenced constitutional interpretation and public policy. Over time, these efforts altered voting laws, labor standards, education access, and civil rights enforcement, reshaping the framework of American
IN the often emotional and highly charged discourse surrounding the West Philippine Sea, the word “restraint” can sometimes sound like weakness. In reality, restraint is often the most powerful strategic tool for a state that knows both its rights and long-term interests.
The Philippines’ National Maritime Council had called for restraint amid heated public exchanges between Philippine officials and the Chinese embassy in Manila, emphasizing that disagreements should be managed through established diplomatic and legal channels, rather than through social media. It was a sober reminder that while sovereignty must be defended, diplomacy must remain dignified.
The incident itself was telling. What began as pointed online commentary quickly evolved into formal diplomatic protests and public rebuttals, demonstrating how easily digital platforms can transform technical maritime disputes into emotional national narratives. Once that happens, positions harden,
IT has often kept me wondering whether the past architects of our nation’s educational system would be proud of how we ended up today. From the Dominican founders of the University of Santo Tomas—the oldest university in Asia—to the American Thomasites who brought the promise of free schooling, each generation built upon the conviction that education is the most powerful equalizer in society.
Even in the early American period, champions like Isauro Gabaldón authored the Gabaldon Law of 1907, erecting schools that stood as monuments to a nation’s faith in learning as the foundation of democracy. Despite this proud heritage, we confront what may be the greatest learning crisis in our history. However, the system has not failed entirely. It retains three enduring strengths: the high value Filipinos place on education, the quiet dedication of teachers, and the resil-
citizenship.
National consequences
Many of the country’s most consequential legal and institutional shifts were shaped by Black-led movements. Court decisions, federal legislation, and administrative reforms expanded interpretations of equal protection under the law and influenced how rights are applied across states and communities.
Cultural influence followed a similar trajectory.
Black Americans have played a defining role in shaping U.S. music, literature, political discourse, and popular culture. These contributions are embedded in the country’s global identity and domestic self-understanding.
How this history intersects with Filipino American experience For Filipino Americans, Black History Month offers historical context that clarifies how immigrant communities entered American civic life.
Filipino migration occurred within a racial order already structured by earlier systems of exclusion.
Diplomacy and restraint in the West Philippine Sea
audiences grow angrier and compromise becomes politically toxic.
In international relations – especially in maritime disputes –progress is rarely made through megaphone diplomacy, but through quiet persistence, legal consistency, alliance-building and disciplined messaging. Our position in the West Philippine Sea is strong. International law is on our side, particularly the 2016 arbitral ruling which invalidated expansive maritime claims that are violative of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. Few countries in modern history have secured such a clear legal victory against a major power. That ruling remains our most powerful diplomatic asset. But law, on its own, does not enforce itself. It must be embedded within a broader strategy that combines firmness with restraint, principle with pragmatism.
From Washington’s perspective, the Philippines is now far more strategically relevant than it was a decade ago, with deeper alliances, stronger military
partnerships and a more influential voice within ASEAN. The Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement, renewed defense modernization and regular joint exercises have increased our strategic weight. Yet precisely because we now matter more, we must also communicate more carefully. Great powers are judged not by how loudly they assert themselves, but by how steadily they manage tensions.
In a conversation years ago with a senior US diplomat who had spent much of his career dealing with the most sensitive flashpoints of the Cold War –Berlin, Taiwan and the Korean Peninsula – I asked what mattered most in preventing crises from spiraling into conflict. His answer was surprisingly simple: “Tone and timing.” Most wars do not start because of strategy, but because of miscalculation amplified by pride, public pressure and careless words.
That has stayed with me. In Washington, even the most hardline security officials constantly emphasize the same u PAGE 7
Reclaiming the soul of Philippine education
ient learning capacity of students. These are the foundations upon which reform must stand. When the Second Congressional Commission on Education (Edcom 2) began, we faced an inconvenient truth: legislative oversight over education agencies— Department of Education (DepEd), Commission on Higher Education (CHEd), Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (Tesda)—was often reactive, fragmented, and event-driven. We lacked sustained, evidence-based engagement.
Edcom 2 changed that, modeling oversight that listens before it legislates. We realized that true accountability is not about assigning blame but ensuring that every reform achieves what it promised. This shifted our perspective from faultfinding to future-building. In our consultations, we discovered that effective oversight begins with listening. We traveled across Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao, meeting teachers carrying the weight of their schools and students whose hunger to learn
labor exploitation, and restrictions on social integration that reflected broader racial hierarchies embedded in law and practice.
At the same time, many of the protections later available to Filipino Americans, including civil rights
enforcement, workplace standards, and expanded educational access,
Forum
Prime Minister
Carney did something rare in global politics. He spoke bluntly about the failure of the global system – not because it is obsolete, but because its chief architect has been dismantling it from within. His talk was neither bombastic nor theatrical. It was measured, sober and therefore all the more forceful. It was a speech that will go down in history as marking the end of the current world order and the end of American hegemony.
The core message of Carney’s address was unmistakable. That the global order, designed and led by the United States since the end of World War II, is unraveling because the U.S. itself is increasingly weaponizing the very mechanisms that sustain it. Free trade, geopolitical alliances and even the U.S. dollar – once pillars of stability – are now deployed as instruments of pressure, punishment and political leverage. For eight decades, the world order rested on an unspoken agreement. That the U.S. would underwrite security, open markets
and a stable financial architecture.
In return, allies would align strategically and integrate economically with America. Sure, the system was imperfect and often asymmetric. But it was predictable. That predictability allowed countries to plan, invest and prosper within its established rules. That predictability is purposely being broken by Donald Trump.
Trade is no longer treated as mutually beneficial, but as a zero-sum race with winners and losers. Tariffs are used as political threats rather than economic tools. Alliances are viewed less as long-term commitments but more as transactions that can be reneged. Even the U.S. dollar and SWIFT system, once a neutral foundation of global finance, are now used to pressure and punish countries into submission. When access to trade, money and security depends on loyalty instead of rules, the global order shifts from cooperation to coercion.
Trump’s actions reflect the classic behavior of a declining empire desperate to hold on to its hegemony. Confronted with de-industrialization, crippling debt, military fatigue and the rise of competing powers, Trump rejects
the right path of internal reform in favor of quick-fix solutions. The latter being to pressure friends and foes to gain leverage. His tactics include squeezing allies, weaponizing economic ties and using global institutions to force compliance.
At home, he creates the appearance of restored strength. In reality, he is accelerating the decline of America. By dismantling the rules that amplified American power, Trump hastens the erosion of trust, legitimacy and consent –the very foundations of America’s sustained hegemony.
Middle powers conundrum
The impact of Trump’s actions is felt around the world and middle-power countries are affected the most. Canada counts itself as a middle-power country, as is most developed and emerging economies, including the Philippines. Middle-power countries do best when international rules are clear and fairly applied. Why? Because rules protect them from being pushed around by stronger powers like the China, Russia and the U.S. itself. As rules weaken, middle powers are left with bad options: they can capitulate to u PAGE 7
overcame hunger itself. These encounters reminded us that every statistic represents a human face. Oversight grounded in empathy is not weakness; it is wisdom.
Edcom 2 became the prototype for a systematized legislative oversight framework. It bridged the isolated islands of policy, planning, and implementation. By partnering with an independent research consortium, Edcom 2 gave the legislature the capacity to verify data independently, allowing Congress to measure progress by impact rather than just compliance. It proved that oversight can be strategic rather than episodic. Reform requires institutional memory. Without continuity, even the best policies lose momentum. To sustain this work, Congress should consider establishing an education caucus—a cross-party group of legislators committed to sustained engagement on education reform. Such a caucus would serve as a permanent platform to review data and monitor reforms, ensuring u PAGE 7
THE Department of Public Works and Highways once again confirmed itself as a theater of theft. Last week Public Works Secretary Vince Dizon relieved three Pampanga 2nd District officials — maintenance chief Ranilo Magtoto and construction engineers Arnold Domingo and Jefferson Guinto — after credible reports they demanded up to eight percent commissions on district contracts . The arithmetic of greed is simple: when billions flow through road and flood-control projects, a small percentage becomes a fortune. That so many continue to risk exposure and shame shows the rewards still far outweigh the punishment. This is not isolated greed. The DPWH’s roster of fallen officials, from sacked engineers to undersecretaries now facing graft cases or expected plunder indictments — and even the tragic death of Undersecretary Maria Catalina Cabral — reveals a pattern of sys-
temic kleptocracy. Investigations and media reports show accused crooks “lived it up,” while probes seem to be skimming the surface.
The biggest fish swim free, enjoying the loot while smaller operatives take the fall . That impunity breeds audacity. Make no mistake: the motive mirrors the cruel calculus that sustained the illegal drug trade.
When profits are vast, the cost of enforcement becomes merely an occupational hazard. Killings, firings, and occasional arrests do not alter the expected returns. As long as corrupt networks can shield proceeds, hire lawyers, and keep assets beyond the reach of authorities, the “kalakaran” will grind on. We have reached the point where moral outrage must be matched by muscular law. Symbolic suspensions and “one-strike” promises will not do. We need laws designed to smother organized corruption at its roots. Our “unclean” Congress including their “Cong-tractors” and “Senatongs”
must act now to pass a Philippine RICO-style statute modeled on America’s Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, tailored to our systems and tested by our courts. Such legislation would allow prosecutors to charge syndicates rather than mere individuals, enable civil and criminal asset forfeiture, and empower coordinated investigations across agencies. Let us stop pretending this is a string of unfortunate lapses. It is a criminal enterprise masquerading as public service. Citizens paying taxes deserve roads and flood control, not the private villas and luxury cars of men who siphon national wealth. We must demand elected leaders do more than make promises and photo-ops at collapsed dikes. We must demand laws that make kleptocracy unprofitable
Sharp Edges
babe’s eye view
Babe Romualdez
The Corner oracle Andrew J. Masigan
AT the World Economic
in Davos, Canadian
Mark
Black History Month and what it explains...
There were also points of direct overlap. In labor movements, particularly in agriculture and service industries, Filipino and Black workers often faced similar economic constraints and employer practices. These encounters reflected shared structural conditions rather than isolated community experiences.
A continuing framework in the present moment
Black History Month is being observed amid renewed national debate over how history is taught, how race is discussed in public institutions, and how civil rights laws are interpreted and enforced. Across the country, school curricula, public libraries, and diversity initiatives have become points of political contest, reflecting broader disagreements about national
identity and historical memory. At the same time, courts, legislatures, and administrative agencies continue to address issues that echo earlier civil rights struggles, including voting access, immigration enforcement, workplace protections, and equal treatment under the law. These debates shape not only policy outcomes, but also the practical boundaries of inclusion and protection. Black History Month does not resolve contemporary debates over race, immigration, or civic identity. What it does provide is a documented record of how similar disputes unfolded in earlier periods, how institutions responded under pressure, and how the boundaries of rights were redefined through law rather than consensus. That record matters at a time
when questions about historical memory, legal protection, and civic inclusion are again contested. The expansion of rights in the United States has rarely been linear or permanent. It has depended on whether past precedents are understood, upheld, or quietly set aside.
For Filipino Americans and other immigrant communities, this history offers more than analogy. It explains the legal and social architecture within which opportunity became possible and within which it can also be constrained.
Black History Month, viewed in this light, functions less as commemoration than as reference, clarifying how American democracy has changed and how vulnerable those changes can be when their origins are forgotten.
(AJPress)
When a world leader calls...
stronger countries; spend beyond their means to match the power of their bullies or stay vague and neutral – inviting pressure from all sides. Carney’s speech captured the growing concern shared by middle-power leaders. Carney’s solution is collective strength. He urges middle powers to unite, coordinate and cooperate – aligning policies, pooling influence and acting together so they can resist economic and political coercion. Together, middle powers can shape the global system rather than be shaped by the ambitions of superpowers.
A masterstroke Carney’s speech was not only timely, it was the height of fearlessness. It was delivered at a time when many leaders tiptoe around Trump for fear of retribution. Carney spoke without theatrical denunciation. He was measured, mature and surgical.
The speech was a masterstroke on Canada’s part. In the face of increasing harassment and economic pressure from the U.S., Carney could have chosen silence or accommodation. Instead, he chose leadership. By framing its concerns as systemic rather than
bilateral, Canada elevated its predicament to the global conversation.
Canada did not plead for exemption. Rather, it argued for principle. In doing so, Carney positioned Canada not as a victim of Trump’s bullying, but as a champion of international stability.
The juxtaposition between Carney and Trump’s speeches at Davos could not have been sharper. One spoke in the language of responsibility, stewardship and shared fate. The other spoke with grievances, insults and threats.
One understood that leadership requires restraint and level-headedness. The other mistakes volatility for strength. One plans for the collective good over the long term. The other works for shortterm unilateral wins.
History rarely announces its turning points so clearly. At Davos, Mark Carney did.
The Philippines in the new world order
For the Philippines, preparing for the new world order begins with accepting two facts: that dependence is risk and strategic autonomy is strength. What is strategic autonomy? It is the ability to make national securi-
ty and economic decisions based on the country’s own interests without being forced to submit to greater powers. To achieve strategic autonomy, a country must first be able to defend and feed itself.
To provide the basic needs such as shelter, health care and education without external help. It also means having the financial strength to withstand external shocks and crises. These are fundamental.
Strategic autonomy is further fortified by forming alliances that are firm but not exclusive. This means forging security cooperation agreements while actively expanding trade, investment and development ties with like-minded partners.
As you can tell, there is a lot of work to do. It all starts by having a Chief Executive that is forward looking, strategic, responsible and transformative. 2028 cannot come soon enough. (Philstar.com)
* * *
The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.
* * * Email: andrew_rs6@yahoo.com. Follow him on Twitter @aj_masigan
Reclaiming the soul of Philippine...
that education remains a shared national priority across administrations. It would preserve the insights of Edcom 2, transforming them into a living network within Congress.
Looking beyond Edcom 2, three courses of action must define the future:
(1) Coresponsibility: Education is a shared calling. We must move from “yours” and “mine” to “ours.” Oversight becomes stewardship—a shared duty to ensure no child is left behind.
(2) Collaboration: DepEd, CHEd, Tesda, and private institutions must act as one national learning ecosystem. Synergy must replace redundancy.
(3) Community: Reform must grow from the ground up. Communities are not just beneficiaries of policy; they are coauthors of it. If Edcom 2 is remembered for one thing, it should be for proving that good governance is the foundation of good education. Our vision is a system guided by reflection and service—where teachers teach with joy and students learn with hope. In many ways, the work of Edcom 2 continues what early architects began. The Dominicans viewed education as a moral duty; the Thomasites as a right; Gabaldón as a public trust. Today, we affirm that education is a covenant of coresponsibility. As we conclude Edcom 2, we do
not end a project—we carry forward a tradition. Oversight must become a habit of governance and a discipline of service. From the mission of the Thomasites to the legacy of Gabaldón, we inherit a sacred trust: to keep learning, to keep leading, and to keep building. That is the promise we must keep. (Inquirer.net)
* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.
* * * Rep. Jude Acidre is a cochair of Edcom 2 and the chair of the House committee on higher and technical education. A longer version of this article appears in the Edcom 2 Final Report.
PBBM should push RICO law..
the anti-corruption purges will be mere theater, and the country will keep paying the price. He called corruption as a cancer that must be excised; public pressure should compel the excision now. Citizens must flood hotlines, vote out complicit officials, back honest prosecutors, and demand the RICO bill. Silence equals consent. If we do not act decisively, our children will inherit a bankrupt state built on stolen concrete and broken promises. (next)
Criminalize “diploma mills” ; end “mass promotion” in public schools now
The recent EDCOM II findings have exposed two corrosive practices that together hollow out learning, sink public trust, and squander public funds. First is routine practice of mass promotion in basic education while the second is the proliferation of low-quality graduate credentials (“diploma mills”). Both are not merely technical failings — they are moral and institutional failures. Left unchecked, they will render decades of reform and record budgets become ineffectual. Mass promotion destroys accountability and learning integrity. Automatically advancing students who have not mastered foundational literacy and numeracy collapses incentives for remediation, traps future cohorts in deeper deficits, and undermines the very purpose of progression to certify readiness for the next stage of learning.
At Grade 3, our students are 30.5 percent considered proficient to highly proficient, and DEPED considers this as meeting the minimum skills at that key stage. However, by the time the students finish Grade 6, steep declines are observed, with only 19.56% considered proficient. This further
worsens in Grades 10 and 12, with only 0.74% and 0.4% as they move into secondary level or senior high school. These findings underscore the severe challenges faced by learners as they move across grade level. And clearly, mass promotion must immediately stop. However, we must increase efforts to help those vulnerable students who are unready and needs extra support. So far, the DepEd programs Bawat Bata Makababasa Program (BBMP), the Literacy Remediation (LRP) and ARAL programs have shown promise.
Diploma mills, on the other hand, must be eradicated. EDCOM II documents the proliferation of low-quality graduate programs and the pernicious incentive of degree-for-promotion rules that fuel “diploma mills.”
In government service, a great number of public officers or applicants have submitted false and fraudulent credentials to obtain appointments, promotions, salary increases, licensure and to avail of public benefits. Talks are rife about senior government officers who used fake civil service eligibilities or even CESO rankings to become permanent in their plantilla positions. Due to this pernicious incentive for degree for promotion rules, fake graduate schools that offer quickie masters diplomas in record time and minimal effort are thriving. And sadly, there are inadequate institutional verification safeguards across government personnel systems to investigate these fakes. We are world famous for credential fraud as foreigners use these diploma mills or even Recto University diplomas in their own countries as part of their manufactured credentials. And unfortunately, this nefarious practice continues to happen mainly because government fails
Diplomacy and restraint...
principle: keep communication channels open, avoid boxing yourself in public and never make it politically impossible for the other side to step back. Real diplomacy, they say, happens when both sides are given room to de-escalate without losing face.
In any national dispute, there is a temptation to “win the narrative.” Social media encourages quick reactions, sharp language and emotional symbolism. But foreign policy is not domestic politics – it is a long game, played on multiple boards, with consequences that outlast any viral moment.
This is why the NMC’s call for restraint deserves serious attention. Restraint does not mean silence; it means choosing the right battlefield. And the most effective battlefield for the Philippines remains international law, multilateral diplomacy and alliance coordination.
The Philippines should continue to document every incident, file every protest and engage every forum – from ASEAN to the UN to strategic partners like the US, Japan, Australia and Europe. These may not produce instant headlines, but they slowly shape the strategic environment in our favor.
We should also resist turning every maritime encounter into a media spectacle. Transparency is important, but dramatization
narrows diplomatic options, inflames public opinion and forces leaders into positions from which retreat becomes politically impossible.
History shows that even the most entrenched territorial disputes are ultimately managed not through confrontation, but through patience and sustained engagement. Vietnam and China, Malaysia and Thailand, even Japan and China all maintain complex disputes while continuing economic and diplomatic relations. Defending our rights and maintaining dialogue with China should not be contradictory.
A confident state can assert legal positions firmly while keeping communication channels open. This is not appeasement; it is strategic maturity.
Economic diplomacy also matters. China remains one of our largest trading partners, investors and tourism sources. While security issues must never be compromised, economic interdependence provides additional incentives for stability.
Tensions in the West Philippine Sea do not have to poison every aspect of bilateral relations.
From a purely strategic perspective, the Philippines benefits from being seen as a rational, predictable, rules-based actor. This strengthens our credibility with partners and increases diplomatic support when we need it most. The mo-
ment we are perceived as impulsive or inflammatory – we weaken our own case.
One lesson from Washington is particularly relevant: the strongest American administrations were not those that shouted the loudest, but those that built coalitions quietly, sustaining them patiently over time.
During my years here, I have seen how much weight tone and discipline carry in diplomacy. Countries that are calm under pressure are taken more seriously than those that react emotionally, no matter how justified their grievances may be.
Restraint is not about avoiding conflict; it’s about shaping it, allowing a country to keep control of the narrative, the legal framework and the strategic tempo.
The West Philippine Sea will remain a contested space for many years, with incidents, frustrations and provocations. But the ultimate measure of success will not be how many statements we issue, but how effectively we preserve our sovereignty, strengthen our alliances and maintain regional stability. (Philstar.com)
* * *
The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.
* * * Email: babeseyeview@gmail.com
PAUNAWA NG PAMPUBLIKONG PAGDINIG
IBINIBIGAY ANG PAUNAWA na ang Lupon ng mga Superbisor ng County ng San Diego ay magsasagawa ng pampublikong pagdinig gaya ng sumusunod:
IMPORMASYON SA PAGDINIG:
Petsa: Marso 4, 2026
Oras: 9:00 AM
Lokasyon: County Administration Center, 1600 Pacific Highway, Room 310, San Diego, California 92101 URI NG PROYEKTO: Pagbabago sa Ordinansa
PANGALAN NG PROYEKTO: PAG-AMYENDA SA ORDINANSA NG ADU KASAMA ANG HIWALAY NA PAGBEBENTA NG MGA ADU (MGA) NUMERO NG KASO NG PROYEKTO: POD-25-009
APLIKANTE: County ng San Diego
LOKASYON: Ang proyektong isinasaalang-alang ay isang ordinansa na makakaapekto sa mga ariarian sa buong lugar na hindi pinagsama-sama.
Address: N/A
Lugar na Plano ng Komunidad: Lahat ng Lugar sa Pagpaplano ng Komunidad sa kabuuan ng hindi inkorporado na lugar.
to fight them directly. Up to now, there is no single, dedicated law (attention Congress) that expressly and comprehensively criminalizes the operations of diploma mills and “credential fraud” are just regulated by CHED TESDA and PRC. I repeat, there is no clear legal framework that identifies diploma mills as a criminal activity, and this includes addressing credential integrity and imposing mandatory verification for public or private sector promotions. There must be a law to imprison bad actors who use fraudulent credentials for public benefit, I mean, government individuals who knowingly submitting false or fake documents to obtain promotion, appointment salary increases, scholarship or licensure.
If we continue to allow diploma mills to flourish and mass promotion in schools to persist, both are betrayals of learners, taxpayers, and the future workforce. The EDCOM II diagnosis is clear: these practices are enabled by weak governance and perverse incentives. To resolve these, we need political courage, legal clarity, and relentless enforcement. Accept no half-measures. The country must move from passive tolerance to their active eradication. Diploma mills and mass promotion are existential threats — and our country must act accordingly.
This is the moment for decisive action. The next decade of education reforms will live or die by our ability to restore credential integrity and demand true mastery before promotion. Anything less is a dereliction of duty. (Inquirer.net)
PAGLALARAN NG PROYEKTO: Ito ay isang kahilingan para sa Lupon ng mga Superbisor ng County ng San Diego na isaalang-alang at pagtibayin ang Pag-amyenda sa Ordinansa ng Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) Kabilang ang Hiwalay na Pagbebenta ng ADUs (Pag-amyenda). May dalawang bahagi ng Pag-amyenda. Ang unang bahagi ay kinabibilangan ng pag-amyenda sa Zoning Ordinance ng County upang muling ayusin at linawin ang seksyon ng ADU alinsunod sa batas ng Estado at pinahusay na gabay sa publiko. Hinahanay ng bahaging ito ang Zoning Ordinance ng County sa bagong batas ng estado tungkol sa ADU mula 2023 at 2024. Ang pangalawang bahagi ay ang pagbuo ng isang lokal na programa sa ilalim ng Assembly Bill (AB) 1033, na magbibigay-daan para sa hiwalay na pagbebenta ng mga ADU.
Para sa karagdagang impormasyon, mangyaring suriin ang Board Letter na tumutugma sa pangalan ng proyekto sa itaas, na matatagpuan sa website ng Board of Supervisors Meetings sa: https://www. sandiegocounty.gov/content/sdc/cob/bosa.html.
KATAYUAN NG KAPALIGIRAN: Ang item ay hindi isang “proyekto” at hindi kasama sa CEQA sa ilalim ng seksyon ng Mga Alituntunin ng CEQA 15378(b)(4) sapagkat inihahanay lamang nito ang Zoning Ordinance ng County sa batas ng estado na kasalukuyang ipinapatupad. Ang mga pagbabagong nauugnay sa hiwalay na pagbebenta ng mga ADU ay hindi nangangailangan ng pagsusuri sa ilalim ng CEQA dahil ang paglipat ng pagmamay-ari ng mga bahay na ito ay hindi magdudulot ng direktang o makatuwirang inaasahang hindi direktang pisikal na pagbabago sa kapaligiran. Para sa karagdagang impormasyon, mangyaring suriin ang Board Letter na tumutugma sa pangalan ng proyekto sa itaas, na matatagpuan sa website ng Board of Supervisors Meetings sa: https://www. sandiegocounty.gov/content/sdc/cob/bosa.html.
CONTACT NG KAWANI: Para sa karagdagang impormasyon tungkol sa proyekto, mangyaring makipag-ugnayan sa manager ng proyekto na nakasaad sa ibaba.
Enrique Flores (619) 380-3736
Enrique.Flores@sdcounty.ca.gov
PAKIKILAHOK NG PUBLIKO: Ang mga nagnanais na lumahok sa pulong at/o komento ay dapat bumisita sa website ng Board of Supervisors Meetings sa: https://www.sandiegocounty.gov/content/ sdc/cob/bosa.html. Kung mayroon kang anumang mga katanungan, mangyaring makipag-ugnayan sa Clerk of the Board sa: PublicComment@sdcounty.ca.gov.
TULONG PARA SA MGA TAONG MAY KAPANSANAN O NANGANGAILANGAN NG
INTERPRETASYON: Ang mga agenda at rekord ay available sa mga alternatibong format kapag hiniling. Upang humiling ng tulong para maka-access, mangyaring tumawag sa 619-531-5434 (TTY 619-531-4803) o mag-email sa PublicComment@sdcounty.ca.gov ng hindi bababa sa tatlong araw bago ang pagpupulong. Upang humiling ng tagapagsalin sa sign language, mangyaring tawagan ang Countywide ADA Title II Coordinator sa (619) 531-4908. Available ang isang tagapagsalin sa wikang Spanish sa bawat pulong ng Lupon ng mga Superbisor. Maaaring available ang pagsasalin sa ibang mga wika kung hihilingin nang hindi bababa sa 72 oras bago ang pulong, mangyaring tumawag sa 619-531-5434 o mag-email sa PublicComment@sdcounty.ca.gov.
TANDAAN: Para sa karagdagang impormasyon tungkol sa mga Agenda, Mga Dokumento, Mga Alituntunin sa Tagapagsalita, Pangkalahatang Mga Pamamaraan sa Pagdinig at Mga Pamamaraan sa Apela, mangyaring suriin ang Impormasyon sa Pampublikong Pagdinig ng County ng San Diego na matatagpuan sa website ng Board of Supervisors: https://www.sandiegocounty.gov/content/sdc/cob/ bosa.html.
TANDAAN: Kung hahamunin mo ang aksyon na maaaring gawin sa panukalang ito sa korte, maaari kang limitado sa pagsusulong lamang ng mga isyung isinusulong mo o ng ibang tao sa pampublikong pagdinig sa itaas, o sa nakasulat na sulat na inihatid sa Katawan ng Pagdinig sa o bago ang pagdinig. Maaaring limitahan o ipataw ng Mga Panuntunan ng Lupong Pagdinig ang mga kinakailangan sa pagsusumite ng naturang nakasulat na sagutan.
2/7/26 CNS-4009396# ASIAN JOURNAL (L.A.)
ARTS MONTH. Performers clad in colorful traditional Filipino attire dance during the opening concert for National Arts Month 2026 at the Rizal
Park Open Air Auditorium in Manila on Sunday, Feb. 1, 2026. Dubbed “Ani ng Sining: Konsiyerto ng Katotohanan at Giting,” the concert brought together Filipino artists across music, dance, and performances. PNA photo by Avito Dalan
The Philippine Women’s Open as a learning ground for Filipina tennis players
by AJPress
MANILA — When the Philippine Women’s Open concluded on January 31, 2026, it did not yield a breakthrough finish for most of the local entrants. What it provided instead was a clearer measure of what professional tennis demands at the WTA 125 level.
Held at the Rizal Memorial Tennis Center from January 26 to 31, the tournament marked the Philippines’ first staging of a WTA 125 event under the Women’s Tennis Association calendar. With an international field and full main draw, the competition placed Filipina players in direct contact with tour-level pace, physicality, and tactical discipline—conditions rarely replicated in domestic or regional play.
More than the results, the event functioned as a diagnostic, clarifying the gap between local competition and the standards required for sustained international competitiveness.
Experience over outcomes
For Alex Eala, the country’s top-ranked women’s player, the significance of the tournament extended beyond her own campaign, which ended in the quarterfinals on January 30. She said the event’s greatest value lay in what younger Filipina players gained by competing alongside international opponents.
“I’m super proud. The fact that we’re in the draw, they showed
up, they gave their best,” Eala said during the tournament. She noted that first exposure to this level of competition is rarely comfortable, but emphasized that facing WTA-caliber opponents provides lessons that cannot be replicated in training or lowertier events.
First encounters with tourlevel pace
Among those gaining that exposure was Tennielle Madis, who made her WTA main-draw debut against Thailand’s Mananchaya Sawangkaew. Madis stayed competitive in the opening set before bowing out, 4–6, 0–6.
“It’s a lot of learnings, and I need to improve a lot,” Madis said after the match, framing the loss as part of the professional process. A native of M’lang, Cotabato, she also spoke of the impact of playing on center court before a largely Filipino crowd, describing the experience as affirming.
What WTA 125 competition tests
Across the draw, the Philippine Women’s Open illustrated what WTA 125 competition consistently tests.
At this level, match pace and shot tolerance are immediate differentiators, with opponents generating depth and weight that leave little margin for error. Movement and recovery speed become decisive in extended rallies, while serve and return discipline separates competitive
games from one-sided sets.
Over multiple days, physical endurance and recovery are tested through back-to-back matches. Equally important is mental resilience, the ability to reset after momentum shifts and remain composed under pressure.
Measuring speed and consistency
Another Filipina entrant, Elizabeth Abarquez, exited after a straight-sets loss to Japan’s Mai Hontama. While acknowledging the result, Abarquez focused on the technical lessons drawn from the match, particularly the demands of faster court movement and recovery.
Former UAAP Most Valuable Player Kaye Ann Emana also exited the tournament after a loss, saying she approached the match with a focus on execution rather than outcome.
“Whether you win or lose, there’s always something to learn,” Emana said.
A clearer measure of the professional standard
For the country’s emerging women’s tennis players, the tournament became a learning ground—revealing the physical demands, tactical discipline, and mental resilience required at the professional level. As the first WTA 125 event held in the Philippines, it offered both exposure and a clearer measure of what international tennis requires.
When Health Insurance Costs More Than the Mortgage
by Renuka Rayasam KFF Health News
When Noah Hulsman, who owns a skate shop in Louisville, Kentucky, learned he no longer qualified for federal subsidies to help him pay for his “gold” Affordable Care Act health plan, the 37-year-old opted for skimpier coverage. But the deductible is about a quarter of his yearly income.
Loretta Forbes realized she would have to drop her plan after her monthly ACA marketplace premiums jumped tenfold in 2026. So the 56-year-old, who lives outside Nashville, Tennessee, started rationing her rheumatoid arthritis medications. Her husband, Jim, gave up on his fledgling handyman business and started looking for a job with insurance coverage.
And when Nicole Wipp learned the monthly premium for her family’s ACA plan would be more than their mortgage payment, she and her husband decided to drop their family plan and buy coverage only for their 15-yearold son.
After crunching the numbers, Wipp, 54, a self-employed lawyer in Aiken, South Carolina, said she and her family made the tough call.
“We decided that, ultimately, it would be better for us to gamble.”
Despite a contentious backand-forth and the longest government shutdown in history last fall, the GOP-led Congress allowed enhanced ACA subsidies, which had helped millions of Americans cover all or part of their marketplace premiums since 2021, to expire on Dec. 31. With the loss of the subsidies and health care costs already surging, more middle-income people face tough decisions about their health coverage this year.
Hulsman, Forbes, and Wipp don’t qualify for Medicaid, the public insurance program for those with low incomes or disabilities. But like many others, they are being squeezed by the increasing costs of groceries, housing, and other necessities. Rising monthly health insurance premiums, along with copayments, high deductibles, and other out-of-pocket medical costs, can often push families like these to the brink.
More than 80% of Americans said their cost of living has increased in the past year, according to a January poll from KFF, a health information nonprofit that includes KFF Health News. Health care costs ranked at the top of their concerns, with about two-thirds saying that they are somewhat or very worried about affording health care — more than said the same about other necessities, such as food and housing, the poll found.
“Premiums are getting quite unaffordable for a lot of people. The cost of both health care and other basic needs is rising,” said Cheryl Fish-Parcham, director
of private coverage at the health consumer group Families USA.
“This is an especially critical time for Congress to do something.”
Most Republican lawmakers have refused to renew the enhanced subsidies. Most of the public says that inaction by Congress was the “wrong thing,” according to the KFF poll. Instead, GOP lawmakers have advocated for an expansion of health savings accounts and for more plans with lower premiums and steeper deductibles and copays that don’t reduce overall costs.
President Donald Trump released an outline of a health plan in January with few details about how to lower out-of-pocket costs for millions of Americans. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which he signed in July, is expected to leave millions uninsured over the next decade as it reduces federal health spending by nearly $1 trillion, mostly from Medicaid.
Already about 1.2 million fewer people have signed up for plans for this year under the ACA, also known as Obamacare, according to federal data. Health policy
analysts expect more people to stop making payments and drop coverage in the coming months.
ACA marketplace insurers have said that they are charging 4 percentage points more in 2026 because they expect healthier people to drop plans as enhanced tax credits expire, leaving more sick and high-cost patients.
Rising costs and lack of congressional action are forcing many to make “untenable choices,” said Joan Alker, executive director and co-founder of the Center for Children and Families at Georgetown University.
“People are faced with absorbing this huge financial and health risk,” she said.
Forbes, the woman with rheumatoid arthritis near Nashville, had been on an ACA marketplace plan since 2018. But this year she and her husband, Jim, dropped their coverage after learning the monthly premium would jump from $250 to $2,500 because the enhanced subsidies expired. Jim, 59, gave up his handyman business and began searching for a job with health insurance.
“We were like: ‘OK, we can’t breathe. We’re gonna tap out,’” said Forbes, who was diagnosed with cervical cancer in 2021.
Last year she lost her job at a retirement facility because she couldn’t work after she had a hysterectomy.
A day before their ACA coverage lapsed, her husband got a job offer at a property management company that provides health coverage. In January, they learned that Forbes was approved for Medicare because of her disability. The $155 monthly premium is automatically deducted from her disability check, she said. Forbes’ Medicare plan starts in February, just in time for her next cancer screening.
“You cannot imagine what a
relief it is to know I will have care,” Forbes said. Even those who are insured face drastically higher out-ofpocket costs. This year, health insurers’ premiums for ACA marketplace plans jumped an average of 26%, the result of higher hospital costs, the popularity of pricey GLP-1 drugs for obesity and diabetes, and the threat of tariffs, according to KFF. Nearly 4 in 10 adults said they were skipping or postponing necessary care because of costs, a 2025 KFF poll showed.
Hulsman, the Louisville shop owner, said he takes home about $33,000 a year from his business. Last year he paid about $105 a month for a gold plan on the marketplace, with a $750 deductible. This year, with the loss of the enhanced subsidy, Hulsman is paying the same monthly premium for a “bronze” plan, but with a deductible of $8,450, which he must pay out-of-pocket before his insurer starts paying for care. On average, deductibles for bronze plans are more than four times those of gold plans, according to a KFF analysis of 2026 marketplace plans.
Hulsman didn’t consider dropping health insurance, because Kentucky has limited consumer protections for medical debt. But he said he’ll try to get an estimate if he needs to go to a doctor. And he’s worried that a major accident could wipe out his skate shop. He won’t be able to buy inventory or pay shop bills if he has to meet his full deductible, he said.
“I’m just riding the line right now,” the skateboarder said.
“One slip and it’s gonna be uncomfortable.”
In South Carolina, Wipp dragged her family to get routine vaccinations on New Year’s Eve — the last day that she and her husband had health coverage. This year’s monthly premium for a bare-bones bronze family plan would have cost them $1,400, up from $900 last year. They would still have faced high copays for doctor visits and need to meet a deductible of more than $10,000. Instead, they’re paying around $200 to cover just her son.
Wipp, who has a rare condition that causes cysts and other growths to form in the lungs, said she and her husband plan to pay out-of-pocket this year for any initial preventive care. Their second source of money, for larger medical expenses, is an old health savings account. But she said that account doesn’t have enough to cover a major accident or illness. And Wipp can’t add to the account while she is uninsured.
“The third source would be, I don’t know,” Wipp said. “The fourth is bankruptcy.” *
Alex Eala in action at the Philippine Women’s Open in Manila. Photo courtesy of @alex.eala / Instagram
A promotional graphic recognizing Filipina players Tennielle Madis, Elizabeth Abarquez, and Kaye Ann Emana after the Philippine Women’s Open. Photo courtesy of Unified Tennis Philippines / Cebuana Lhuillier Sports
Noah Hulsman, who owns a skate shop in Louisville, Kentucky, lost extra subsidies that helped him pay for a “gold” plan on the Affordable Care
Act marketplace.
Photo by Luke Sharrett for KFF Health News
When Nicole Wipp learned the monthly premium for her family’s ACA plan would be more than their mortgage payment, she and her husband, Marcus Sutherland, decided to drop their family plan and buy coverage for only their son, Marek. (The Wipp family)
The duty to provide complete and accurate financial disclosure in a California divorce
COUPLES that are going through the divorce process in California should understand that the Family Code and the Family Courts requires that they provide complete and accurate disclosure to the other spouse. The financial disclosures are taken seriously by the Courts and failure to disclose could have serious consequences for the non-disclosing party in a divorce case. The parties are required to prepare and exchange preliminary declaration of disclosure which includes and fl-142 schedule of assets and debts, fl-150 income and expense declaration, 2 years tax return, a statement of all material facts and information regarding the valuation of all assets that are community property or in which the community has an interest, a statement of all material facts and information regarding obligations for which the community is liable, and an accurate and complete written disclosure of any investment opportunity, business opportunity, or other income-producing opportunity presented since the date of separation that results from any investment, significant business, or other income-producing opportunity from the date of marriage to the date of separation. If the case does not settle and proceeds to trial, the parties would have to exchange final declaration of disclosure which consists of the above information with the characterization of the assets and debts whether community or separate and the valuation of those items.
Family Code Section 2100 states that “[a] full and accurate disclosure of all assets and liabilities in which one or both parties have or may have an interest must be made in the early stages of a proceeding for dissolution of marriage or legal separation of the parties.” This disclosure
must be made regardless of the characterization of the assets and liabilities as community or separate property.
Family Code Section 1100 defines disclosure as “the act of providing information to the other party or to the court.” Disclosure can be made in a variety of ways, including through the exchange of financial documents, such as tax returns and bank statements, or through written declarations.
Family Code Section 721 states that “[e]ach party to a proceeding for dissolution of marriage or legal separation has a duty to make full and accurate disclosure of all financial information and material facts.”
This duty includes disclosing information about all assets and liabilities, as well as information about income and expenses.
The duty of disclosure is important for several reasons. First, it allows each spouse to have a full understanding of the marital estate before they enter into negotiations, settlement, or go to trial. This helps to ensure that the division of property and debts is fair and equitable.
Second, the duty of disclosure helps to reduce the likelihood of fraud and concealment of assets. If a spouse fails to disclose all of their assets or liabilities, the other spouse may be able to set aside the divorce judgment.
Finally, the duty of disclosure helps to promote the public policy of California, which favors the speedy and efficient resolution of divorce cases.
If a spouse fails to comply with their duty of disclosure, they may face a number of penalties. The court may order the spouse to pay the other spouse’s attorney’s fees and costs. The court may also order the spouse to disclose the hidden assets or liabilities and award the non-disclosed asset to the other spouse. In some cases, the court may even set aside the divorce judgment.
The best way to comply with the duty of disclosure is to be honest and forthright with your spouse and with the court.
Gather all of your financial documents and review them care-
fully. If you have any questions about what to disclose, consult with an experienced divorce attorney. Here are some specific tips for complying with the duty of disclosure:
1. Disclose all assets and liabilities, regardless of the characterization as community or separate property.
2. Disclose all income and expenses, including income from employment, investments, and businesses.
3. Disclose all debts, including credit card debt, student loans, and mortgages.
4. Disclose all gifts and inheritances received during the marriage.
5. Disclose all business interests, including partnerships, corporations, and limited liability companies.
6. Disclose all information about any income-producing opportunities that arose after the date of separation but that resulted from any investment made during the marriage.
If your divorce entails significant assets such as a business interests, real estate holdings, retirement plans, inheritance, it is important to seek the guidance of an experienced family law attorney to help you navigate through your case.
* * * Please note that this article is not legal advice and is not intended as legal ad- vice.The article is intended to provide only general, nonspecific legal information.This article is not intended to cover all the issues related to the topic discussed. The specific facts that apply to your matter may make the outcome different than would be anticipated by you.This article does create any attorney client relationship between you and the Law Offices of Kenneth U. Reyes, APC. This article is not a solicitation.
* * * Attorney Kenneth Ursua Reyes is a Board Certified Family Law Specialist. He was President of the Philippine American Bar Association. He is a member of both the Family law section and Immigration law section of the Los Angeles County Bar As- sociation. He is a graduate of Southwestern University Law School in Los Angeles and California State University, San Bernardino School of Business Administration. He has extensive CPA experience prior to law practice. LAW OFFICES OF KENNETH U. REYES, APC is located at 3699 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 700, Los Angeles, CA, 90010. Tel. (213) 388-1611 or e-mail kenneth@ kenreyeslaw.com or visit our website at Kenreyeslaw.com (Advertising Supplement)
The Link Between U.S. Immigration Changes and Real Estate Opportunities in the Philippines
Sharon ann Bathan-San PeDro FOR many Filipino-Americans and overseas Filipinos, real estate remains one of the most meaningful ways to stay connected to the homeland. Whether you're planning for retirement, securing a future home, or investing in your family's financial legacy, buying property in the Philippines has long been seen as a smart move. But with the United States tightening its immigration policies, particularly around business activities on tourist visas, the way overseas Filipinos engage in real estate—especially
cross-border—is beginning to shift.
Understanding the Current U.S. Immigration Climate Recent updates in U.S. immigration enforcement have focused on stricter compliance around visa classifications. One key area of concern is the growing number of foreign nationals—including some Filipinos— who enter the U.S. on tourist visas (B1/B2) and then conduct business activities, such as promoting or selling real estate. This is strictly prohibited under U.S. immigration law and may result in visa cancellation, deportation, or future entry bans. For Filipino-American investors, this matters. Not only should you be cautious about who you work with, but it's also important to understand that real estate agents or brokers marketing properties while on
a tourist visa are not legally allowed to do so in the U.S. This has prompted greater awareness and a shift in how investors vet professionals they engage with. How This Affects Philippine Real Estate Transactions This immigration crackdown has a ripple effect. Many Filipino-American buyers—especially those in states like California, Nevada, and New York—are rethinking how they engage in transactions involving Philippine properties. The days of casually meeting with unlicensed or improperly documented agents in the U.S. may be coming to an end. As a result:
• There’s greater demand for licensed Philippine real estate brokers who are either U.S.based dual citizens or who col-
Health @Heart
PhiliP S. Chua, MD, FaCS, FPCS
Marijuana warning
HEAVY and long-term use of marijuana has the potential to cause lung cancer. CBDs (cannabinoids) are chemical compounds found within the cannabis sativa plant. Marijuana high-potency products (oils, edibles, concentrates) with THC (tetrahydrocannabinol, the primary psychoactive cannabinoid in marijuana that to provides the “high” on brain receptors to alter the mood and perception.
Vaping is not safer than smoking, just like jumping out of a frying pan to the fire. They are both very toxic. Those deceptive advertisements are disingenuous, promoted by greedy entrepreneurs with deep pockets. While the legislation to allow the use of medical marijuana
for chronic neuropathic (nerverelated) and other causes of pain is a welcome addition to the physician’s armamentarium, legalizing and promoting recreational marijuana is insanity and a danger to society. Alcohol and tobacco are responsible for 75 percent of all major illnesses we have today. Adding marijuana for recreation makes no sense. It is plain stupidity
Marijuana is associated with physical, mental, and social dangers. Medically, it elevates the risk for strokes, heart attacks, and cardiac rhythm disturbances. Its use can permanently lead to loss of IQ, as much as 8 points, which does not come back after quitting marijuana. Its frequent use could also lead to erectile dysfunction and low sperm count
More than 40 percent of drivers who died in car crashes tested positive for marijuana (THC). The death rates among marijuana users are 3 times higher than those of non-users, and suicides are also more prevalent among them.
So, why have the majority of our legislators voted in favor of recreational marijuana? Lung cancer stats Cancer of the lungs is the commonest cause of cancer deaths (among all other cancers) in the United States, the Philippines, and other nations around the world. In the USA, out of the 226,650 cases of lung cancer, 4,730 died in 2025, 87 percent were non-small cell malignancies. Globally, it accounts for about 1.8 million deaths yearly, making lung cancer the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. By the time it is diagnosed, 60 percent of lung cancers are already in their advanced stage, surgery is no longer feasible, and the 5-year survival rate is lower than 10 percent.
Ninety percent of lung cancers are caused by tobacco exposure, not only among smokers but also among people around them , from secondhand smoke. Worldwide, there are still more than 20 percent of adults who smoke. Other contributing factors are asPAGE 10
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The Link Between U.S...
laborate with NAR (National Association of Realtors) members.
• Buyers are increasingly requesting online consultations, virtual tours, and special power of attorney (SPA) arrangements to ensure secure and compliant transactions from abroad.
• Legal transparency and documentation have become top priorities—buyers want to make sure they're not unknowingly involved in any gray-area dealings.
Opportunities
Remain
Strong in the Philippines
Despite these regulatory changes, the Philippine real estate market remains an attractive investment, particularly with the peso-dollar exchange rate favoring overseas investors. Key trends in 2025 include:
• Growth in regional hubs like Batangas, Pampanga, and Davao, offering lower entry points and strong rental potential.
• Continued pre-selling opportunities in vertical and horizontal developments across Luzon and Visayas.
• Government infrastructure projects (like the North-South Commuter Railway and the New Manila International Airport) boosting nearby property values.
Whether you're buying a home for balikbayan retirement, a condo for your college-bound children, or a property to generate passive income, now is still a good time to enter the market—if done legally and smartly.
The Bottom Line: Work with Professionals Who Follow the Law
The convergence of real estate and immigration law means Filipino-American buyers must now be doubly aware—not just of market trends, but of who they transact with. Always work with:
• A PRC-licensed broker in the Philippines
• A U.S.-based real estate professional with a valid license and immigration status
• Legal advisers who understand both Philippine and U.S. property laws
By staying informed and choosing your partners wisely, you can continue to build wealth and security for your family without putting your visa, finances, or future at risk.
* * * The opinions, b eliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.
*
* * Sab Realty specializes in connecting property sellers with the right buyers, offering comprehensive real estate services for both local and overseas clients. With extensive experience in the Philippine real estate market, Sab Realty provides expert guidance in pricing, marketing, and legal compliance to ensure a smooth and successful transaction. Whether you are looking to sell a family home, a commercial property, or an investment asset, Sab Realty is committed to delivering professional and personalized service.
Sharon Ann Bathan-San Pedro, a dual citizen and licensed real estate broker in the Philippines, is also a proud member of the National Association of Realtors (NAR) in America. For inquiries, questions, or if you're interested in buying or selling a property, feel free to reach out: Email: sab.sanpedro@gmail.com PH Contact (Viber/WhatsApp): +63 917-823-7796 USA Contact (Viber): +1 (951) 367-6840
Marijuana warning
bestos, radon, and environmental air pollution.
Supercentenarians
The nations with the highest number of supercentenarians are Japan (99,763 aged 100 or older, England/Wales (about 16,000), Italy (110), the United States (about 60), and France (39).
Three of the supercentenarians in the world live in Brazil. Three others are in the Philippines (Genoveva, “Lola Bebang,” Garcia, who turned 110 last January 3, 2026) and Lauro Bilaos, 109, Anna Wilmot, 110, and Francisca Susano, who died in 2021, cited, but unverified, to be 124.
Researchers believe “distinct genetic and immunological factors may be driving this effect relatively rare gene variants that support a robust immune system, genomic stability, and mitochondrial function.”
Protein maintenance, protection of the immune system and gut microbiome, avoidance of inflammatory foods and unhealthy habits and behaviors, all promote health and longevity.
8 pillars of lifestyle
1. Diet – basically plant-based: vegetables, legumes, fruits, whole grains, nuts, and seeds — minimizing meat, processed foods, and salt. Be well-hydrated with fresh, filtered water.
2. Physical activity – walking, Tai Chi, Tai Bo, balancing activity, light weight-bearing exercise.
3. Sleep – 8 hours of quality sleep; caution with sleep aid.
4. Stress Management – be positive, try to relax, take vacations, meditate, pray.
5. Family – a loving and stable
home life is the foundation of a happy life.
6. Social Ties – have a ton of friends, go out, travel, and enjoy life.
7. Avoid self-destruction –avoid tobacco and abstain from alcohol and illicit drugs
8. Have a purpose – strive to help others and make this world better.
Implantable microchips
In a perfect world, universal implantation of this radio frequency device on everybody (data and info adjusted for each age or professional group, personal, company or government needs, etc.) and used only for legitimate, legal and noble purpose, this micro-chip could make life better for all of us, provide better security (tracing) and peace of mind for us and our loved ones, and even save lives, and tremendously benefit mankind as a whole. However, this is not a perfect world. That’s why there are concerns and fears.
But just like any offspring of the advances in science and technology, the actual and potential benefits of the RFID and its more sophisticated models will someday make the implantable micro-chip a common “household” item. Who knows? Perhaps fashion might even jump in and create a “designer series” of microchips.
Text messaging
Anything in excess, even water, oxygen, food, talking, rest, etc., is bad for us. Wise and appropriate use of cellphones and their nice features, like text messaging in moderation, does not pose any health hazard to the user.
Cell phones and text-messaging are technological wonders of our times, which, when utilized properly, provide great convenience, advantage, and security for the users and their family and friends. Exceptions to this is the use of a cellphone while driving or doing activities that require full attention. Accidental deaths (while driving or even while walking and texting) have been widely reported. While on a night out, 100% attention on your date is a must. In this situation, the repeated use of a cell phone for calls, or frequent text-messaging, could be hazardous not only to the user’s physical health but to the relationship. Besides, this unwelcome practice is rude and anti-social, vehemently frowned upon in polite society.
More overseas Filipinos are registering their life events. Don't be left behind!
IN 2025, the Philippine Embassy in Washington DC registered more than 1,800 events under its jurisdiction, a 45% increase from 2024. Be part of the growing number of overseas Filipinos keeping their civil records complete and up to date. Why report these events?
• Ensures your birth, marriage, or death is recorded in the Philippines
• Protects your rights as a Filipino citizen
• Prevents delays when applying for passports, dual citizenship, and other government documents
If you haven’t yet, this is your sign to report births, marriages, and deaths by mail. Visit tinyurl.com/CivRegDC for more information. (Philippine Embassy in Washington, DC USA release)
Thanks for All the Birthday Greetings
I want to thank everyone who greeted me on my 66th birthday last January 26, 2026. The first from CITEM Friends and Family to greet me were Yayot Garcia with her son Antonio Sebastian Garcia, Josie Briones Gonzales and Marjo Factora-Evio (whose mother Evelyn Factora was my former officemate at DLSU’s De La Salle Integrated Research Center; her aunt CITEM Vice President Atty. Helen A. Cortes was my immediate boss). This was followed by Alma Maricel F. Paragas, Zharita Sacdalan Bagayas, Alicia Pineda, Ma. Marissa Rarang, Danny J. Eguia, Cynthia Ty, my best friend Chyril Luz Rivera Carino (“Happy birthday to my dearest friend Ogie, a true literary luminary! Thank you for sharing your gift with us...may your day be as impactful & bright as your stories...enjoy your day!”), De La Salle University Full Professor Luz Tupas Suplico-Jeong, Stephen Cabalquinto, Carina Cruz Evangelista (daughter of Joe and Gina de Venecia), and Lourdes Gogola.
Others from current and former CITEM employees who greeted me were Elvie BorjeSoriano with her hubby Pastor Jimmy Lim, Luz Burgos-Soriano, CITEM Deputy Executive Director Malou Mediran, Lalie Rosales Novero, and Dee Roldan of CORPLAN.
From Malacanang, they were Presidential Security Command Chaplain Father Roel Arceno Isip and Director Vivian C. Recio from the Office of Social Secretary.
Fellow journalists, professors, writers, photographers and publicists who greeted me were Noli Guerrero, NET25’s Ian Agsalud, Cali Manzano, Manila Times’ Arlo Custodio, noted author and spluk.ph editor-inchief Chino Hansel Philyang, Chat Francisco Santos, Police Files Tonite entertainment editor Rosalyn Marino Raymundo, Malaya’s Peps Pepz Bernardo, UST Department of Journalism
chair Full Professor Jeremaiah Opiniano, Raul Jed Maderazo, Prof. Jerry Aguilar, Obette Serrano, Ellen Mondez Cruz, Manila Standard columnist Eton Bonifacio Concepcion, Alexander John Fong, Guia Cruz Buenaventura who greeted me on her program Media House Express’ Coffee, Tea on MHE, Lhen Tejome, NET25’s Belle Surara, Philippine Star columnist Wilson Lee Flores, former Manila Bulletin entertainment editor Crispina Martinez Belen, Cheryl Samm Samm, Philippine Daily Inquirer’s Frank Cimatu, Julie B. Gaspar, Rafael Gozum, Audie L. Dela Cruz, Manila Standard’s Charmeneil Vilacarlos, and my Balikbayan colleague Rocelle Anabeza. Thanks to US-based friends Asian Journal Publications publisher and CEO Roger Oriel, Joseph “Jojo” L. Peralta, singer and Nickelodeon host Eduard Banez, Jules Del Gallego, Donna L. Wilkin Campbell, Dr. Martin Bautista, Rosa Maria, Dale Navarro, LA-based dentist Dr. Fernando dela Pena, Lani Montreal, Marissa Valdez, Ricardo Tecson, Roderick Gutierrez, and US Ambassador MaryKay Loss Carlson.
My gratitude also to my Philippine-based friends who greeted me: De La Salle University President Br. Bernard S. Oca, FSC, former senator Nikki Coseteng, former PCSO chairperson Margie Penson Juico (who said, “Happy birthday! You deserve to be happy always!”), former Pres. Fidel Ramos’ nephew Nani Agsalud Braganza, Senator JV Ejercito, Philippine Retirement Authority chief Bob Zozobrado, Bong Penas, Pat. G. Olarte, Martin Rule, Bleu Sison, Ben Nery, Liberty F. Santos, Queen of Philippine Radio Tina Loy, singer-property specialist Marious Alston, PCSO Chorale conductor Robert Delgado, Frederick Santos, Rei Lachica, Jocelyn Lachica of Career Executive Service Board, Jojo Lim, the Ilano family (PX, Sheng, Elia and Ximone James), Gene Acero Chua, Xandra Valenzuela, retired teacher Milaflor Mahinan, ATOM head Volt Bohol, Mabalacat City College’s Carina Galang and Rizza Mae dela Cruz, Marco D. Nepomuceno, Tom Batalla, Ludmila Labagnoy, Cleo from Malaysian Embassy, Juliver Buted, Benedictine nun Sister Mary John Mananzan, former Department of Migrant
Workers Undersecretary Atty. Ma. Anthonette Velasco-Allones, and Senator Bam Aquino. Thanks too to saxophonist Pete Canzon, Terens Corner owner Tess Canson, Giann Paolo Canson, Chris R. de Leon, entrepreneur Ramil Cabrera, Marikit Figueras, Marissa Z. Burgos, Mike Ortigas, seaman John Lindres, Alex Roces, couple Boyet and Merle Jose, chef Larry Palco, Anacleta Angeles, Regina Benitez, Parole and Probation Administration administrator Atty. Bienvenido Benitez, Cristhoper Catalla, Desiree Carlos, Daisy Jane Ogatis Pastrana, Lia Torralba, Allan Iguico, Mary Joan Friend, Christina Aliada, Kristi Fermazi, beauty queen-actress Ali Forbes, John Rey Malto, Rhea Arizo Javier, former Office of the Press Secretary officemate Jeannet Toliongco Gando, director Vic Lee Tiro, Hilda Armea, Maria Marietes Coloma Bumanglag, Iyrah Francesca Lindres, Adriano Angeles, beauty queen Catherine Muguerza, Gilbert F. Bautista, Alecs Pahayahay, AI Nishiyama, couple Imelda and Butch Namba, Jose Francisco Kawada, John Mendoza, Joel Vivero Rico, Elhmer Diokno,
Howie Gutierrez, Jemmelette Cuadra San Pedro, Kim Tanaman, Dindo Divinagracia, Paolo Paddeu, Maria Gladys Feliciano, Jo Salvador, and La Visual Corporation thru Ms. Lalaine Geronimo.
Thank you too to my former students Winick Reyes, Ashynte Gonzales, Christian Jeff Santos, Jade Maris Orona, Cherylynn Pagdilao-Gonzales, Renon Nokie Nacpil, Tristan Day, Michelle Mirasol, and Kyla Garcia. Of course thank you to my immediate American family: my mom Rosita Constantino Medina, my sister Victoria Isip, my brother-law Vincent Isip, my nieces Anne K. Isip, Kristine Nunez and Aiko Kumano and nephew Michael Isip.
I expressed my heartfelt gratitude to my relatives who greeted me: retired teacher Pilar B. de Mesa, Mac Peralta, Connie Guanzon-Garcia with hubby Ambassador Victor Garcia, Ramon Magsaysay awardee Cecile Guidote-Alvarez, Robert RJ Fetizanan, Dan Marella, Aldrin and Liz Medina, Anna Toribio Isip, Jaclyn Tummings, Ruby Ann Sobrepena Caseres, Edward Jubay Marella, Bembem Espinosa Diaz, Joselito
Constantino (dad of singer Yeng Constantino), Masanobu Isip Kato, Tet Hufana, Erlinda Voces, Roland Isip, Maria Medina, Victoria Toribio, Alexis Medina, Emily Samson, Milagros Marella Bartolaba, Anne Flores, Snow Lim, Jojo Medina, and former Malacanang’s chief librarian Gilda Fernandez Perez.
Many thanks to my cousin Ramon G. Orlina, the Father of Philippine Glass Sculpture, who chose to celebrate his birthday (Jan. 27) on Jan. 26 Monday in his shop in Sampaloc, Manila with his employees.
Thanks to “Ate” Lay Ann Lee Orlina, Ramon’s wife, as well as to my niece Anna and nephew Michael for their unwaivering support.
To Father Bong Guerrero, the Happy Priest, many thanks for blessing “Kuya” Ramon and me and others on our special day with a mass.
and
rogeliocmedina@yahoo.com
Celebrators Ramon G. Orlina, the “Father of Philippine Glass Sculpture”, and Asian Journal columnist Rogelio Constantino Medina.
(From left) Photographer Bong Penas, Rogelio Constantino Medina, Michael Orlina, Lay Ann Lee Orlina, Ramon Orlina, Fr. Bong Guerrero and the Orlina Atelier employees on Ilaw ng Nayon Street in Sampaloc, Manila. Rogelio Constantino
(From left) Cecilia Tuason David, Ernie T. David, and Rogelio Constantino Medina in South Fairview, Quezon City.
(From left) Director Dondon S. Santos, Rogelio Constantino Medina, Arron Villaflor, Sue Ramirez, Jordan Herrera and Junjun Quintana during the shooting of ABS-CBN’s afternoon TV drama/fantasy series “All of Me” in his house during his birthday. Rogelio Constantino Medina with music icon Jose Mari Chan during an outreach activity for kids with cancer at East Avenue Medical Center on his birthday.
(Seated clockwise) Rogelio Constantino Medina, Isaac Antheo Diaz Medina, Mary Ann Diaz-Medina and Boy Medina at Vikings.
Prof. Rogelio Constantino Medina (center) was treated by former Holy Angel University President Dr. Luis Calingo (extreme left) and Gemeline BragaCalingo
Veteran actress Marissa Delgado (extreme left) treated journalist Rogelio Constantino Medina (extreme right) with comedienne Beverly Salviejo (center) at Via Mare restaurant some years ago.
LOS ANGELES
Fil-Am music director Marco Paguia wins Grammy for Best Musical Theater Album
by AJPress
LOS ANGELES — Filipi-
no-American music director and orchestrator Marco Paguia
won a Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album after the Broadway cast recording of Buena Vista Social Club was honored at the 68th Annual Grammy Awards on February 1, 2026.
The Recording Academy award recognizes excellence in the recording and production of musical theater albums and is presented to principal producers and key creative contributors. Paguia was among those credited for the album, marking his first Grammy win.
From Tony recognition to Grammy honors
The Grammy follows earlier top-tier recognition for the same production. In 2025, Buena Vista Social Club received the Tony Awards for Best Orchestrations, a category awarded directly to the orchestrator or orchestrators of a production. Paguia was among the named recipients, making him a Tony Award winner prior to the Grammy.
The dual honors underscore the production’s musical impact both on stage and in recorded form, a distinction achieved by relatively few contemporary Broadway works. Musical leadership behind
the production Paguia served as music director and orchestrator for Buena Vista Social Club, a Broadway musical inspired by the legacy of the iconic Cuban ensemble.
His work involved translating Afro-Cuban musical traditions for a Broadway context while maintaining stylistic authenticity, ensemble balance, and historical integrity. Critical coverage of the production consistently highlighted its musical architecture and orchestration as central to its success, both in live performance and in the cast recording that ultimately earned Grammy recognition. PAGE 12
Filipiñana’ bags Special Jury
award at 2026 Sundance film fest
by HannaH malloRca Inquirer.net
THE Rafael Manuel-helmed “Filipiñana” capped off a successful run at the 2026 Sundance Film Festival after winning a World Cinema Dramatic Special Jury Award for Creative Vision.
The film was recognized on the final day of Sundance on Sunday, Feb. 1, at the Ray Theatre in Park City, Utah, where it was honored for its “stunning visual command” and its ability to drive the story forward.
“With stunning visual command and sensitivity to the setting, the filmmaker thoughtfully evokes a world where characters languish. Through its static form, the filmmaker highlights insidious tension between lux
ury and labor. The special jury
award for Creative Vision goes to ‘Filipiñana,’” the festival said on its official website.
“Filipiñana” went up against New Zealand’s “Big Girls Don’t Cry”; Israel and France’s “Tell Me Everything”; Lithuania, Luxembourg, Ireland and the Czech Republic’s “How to Divorce during the War”; the United Kingdom’s “Extra Geography”; Cyprus, Denmark and Greece’s “Hold onto Me”; Mexico and the US’ “The Huntress”; the United Kingdom and Nigeria’s “Lady”; Indonesia, Singapore and France’s “Levitating”; and Germany, Kosovo, Slovenia, Albania, North Macedonia and Belgium’s “Shame and Money.”
In a logline, the film centers on country-club employee Isabel, who develops a deep attraction to a certain Dr. Palan-
ca. She soon realizes that her attachment stems from a sinister history between them.
“Displaying an extraordinary command of his surreal and unnerving visual language, firsttime filmmaker Rafael Manuel adapts his award-winning 2020 short film of the same name to a chilling effect. Manuel plumbs the depths of Filipino identity and national consciousness to uncover ominous fragments and cracks that defy picture-perfect unity,” Sundance’s website said.
According to Manuel, the film was developed for six years with the help of his dedicated team.
“Filipiñana” stars Jorrybell Agoto, Carmen Castellanos, Teroy Guzman, Carlitos Siguion-Reyna, Isabel Sicat and Nour Houshmand.
A scene from “Filipiñana.”
Image: Epicmedia
Pechanga Resort Casino Kicks
Lunar New Year into High Gear with Ferrari and $888,000 Giveaway, plus More Festivities and Concerts
Pechanga Resort Casino wishes everyone a Happy Year of
TEMECULA, Calif.—$888,000
Lunar New Year Drawing
If a cherry red, pristine sports car happens to be on your New Year’s wish list, Pechanga Resort Casino has you covered. Pechanga presents the Year of the Horsepower – Lunar New Year Drawing, giving away a brand new, bright red Ferrari as part of $888,000 in prizes. Now until February 28, Pechanga Rewards members may earn drawing entries by playing their favorite slots and table games. Drawings will be held every Saturday in February, with the grand finale drawing on February 28. One top-prize winner will put themselves in the driver’s seat of the luxurious Ferrari sports car. Mondays and Fridays throughout February from 8a.m. to midnight, Pechanga Rewards members can earn double their entries by playing slots or table games. The number of entries awarded will increase according to membership tier.
$5,000 Lucky Red Envelope
Giveaway
Pechanga lets guests get even luckier with the “Lucky Red Envelope” promotion this Lunar New Year. Pechanga Rewards members can simply visit the Promotional Area every Tuesday and Friday in February from 12 p.m. to10 p.m. for a chance to win up to $5,000 in EasyPlay.
Lunar New Year Lucky Lion
Dancers
In celebration of the festival, Pechanga Resort Casino presents a splendid Lucky Lion Dancer performance Saturday, February 21. Starting at 3pm, the Lion Dancer team, which symbolizes auspiciousness and good luck, will begin their performance at the Pechanga North Entrance. Guests will be given Red Packets to give to the Lion Dancers to wish for good luck and prosperity for the new year.
Lunar New Year Property
Décor
The Lunar New Year festival symbolizes the fresh start of a new year, a renewal of everything. In celebration of the Year of the Horse, starting January 29 for a month, Pechanga will decorate the entire property with traditional new year elements and designs for the Year of the Horse. Utilizing a wide array of bright lanterns, refined orientalstyle garden bridge, beautifully bloomed peach blossoms, and much more to boost the festive atmosphere. Throughout the floor,
you will be able to find countless photo-op spots for your selfies or family portraits, while capturing the stunningly displayed of the decorations.
Exclusive Lunar New Year Dining Specials
Pechanga Resort Casino also welcomes guests to reserve tables for Family Dinner or Business Lunch to enjoy exclusive Lunar New Year Dining Specials the chefs of Bamboo, Blazing Noodles and Umi Sushi & Oyster Bar have meticulously prepared. The dining specialties at these Asian eateries will be available from Feb.14 through Mar.8. Reservations are recommended at Umi Sushi & Oyster Bar and can be made by visiting www.Pechanga.com/eat or calling (951) 770-8504. LNY Commemorative Club Card
Pechanga’s Year of the Horse Commemorative Club Card is a special, limited-edition release for the 2026 Lunar New Year celebration. Available exclusively to The Club at Pechanga members while supplies last, this themed card is offered in addition to regular loyalty benefits. The design features an elegant gold saddle adorned with jeweled accents, which not only presents an elegant aesthetic, but also offers significant collectible value. If guests are not yet a member of the Pechanga Club, signing up is free and easy. Simply stop by the Club desk inside Pechanga Resort Casino with a valid photo ID and you will be on your way to earning valuable perks as a Pechanga Club member.
Top-Tier Entertainment Concerts and Shows
To cater to the diverse preferences of its guests, Pechanga Resort Casino has curated a series of exciting live Asian entertainment
performances. On February 28 (Saturday), at the Pechanga Summit, renowned Hong Kong singer Hacken Lee, together with Ken Hung and Sammy Sum, will give a live performance. In addition, for fans of Korean music, Song Gain will hold concerts on February 14 (Saturday) and February 15 (Sunday) at the Pechanga Theater—an event not to be missed. Furthermore, the highly popular 16th Annual Pechanga Wine Festival & Chocolate Decadence will return and take place on March 7 (Saturday). For more information about Pechanga’s events and promotions, please call (877) 711-2946 or visit Pechanga.com. Guests must be 21 years of age or older to participate in all promotional activities. ***
About Pechanga Resort Casino Pechanga Resort Casino offers one of the largest and most expansive resort/casino experiences anywhere in the United States. Rated the best resort/ casino in the United States by Condé Nast Traveler and rated a Four Diamond property by AAA since 2002, Pechanga Resort Casino provides an unparalleled getaway, whether for the day or for an extended luxury stay. Offering 5,500 of the hottest slots, 152 table games, world-class entertainment, 1,100 hotel rooms, dining, spa and golf at Journey at Pechanga, Pechanga Resort Casino features a destination unmatched in California. Pechanga Resort Casino is owned and operated by the Pechanga Band of Indians. For more information, call toll free (877) 711-2946 or visit www.Pechanga.com Follow Pechanga Resort Casino on Facebook, Instagram and on X @ PechangaCasino. (Advertising Supplement)
Fil-Am music director...
Career in American musical theater
Based in New York, Paguia has built a career as a music director, arranger, orchestrator, and pianist across Broadway productions, national tours, and regional theater. His professional credits place him among a growing number of Filipino-American artists gaining visibility and recognition within major U.S. performing arts institutions. With both a Tony and a Grammy, Paguia joins a small
cohort of theater professionals whose work has been honored at the highest levels of American stage and recording arts. A collective achievement
The Best Musical Theater Album Grammy reflects the collaborative nature of musical theater, recognizing producers, principal vocalists, and music creators whose work brings a stage production into recorded form. While individual contributors are named under eligibility rules, the award represents the collective achievement of
the Buena Vista Social Club creative team. Representation and recognition
Paguia’s awards add to the expanding presence of Filipino-American talent in American musical theater, particularly in music leadership roles that have historically received limited visibility. His recognition highlights how diasporic artists continue to shape the sound, structure, and future of Broadway and American musical theater.
ANGELES - Actors Anthony Jennings and Ruby Rodriguez are set to appear in Nurse the Dead, a Los Angeles–based comedy series produced for iWant, according to information released by the production and reported by Philippine entertainment media. The bilingual (English–Filipino) series centers on Fili -
pino healthcare workers in the United States and blends workplace comedy with supernatural elements. The story follows Noa Reyes, a Filipina nurse supervisor portrayed by Jelynn Malone, who is described as having the ability to see spirits while navigating hospital pressures, family responsibilities, and staff burnout.
In addition to Jennings and Rodriguez, the cast includes
Princess Punzalan and Tootsie Guevarra. The series is written and directed by Mark Labella, with Wesley Villarica and Drea Castro also credited as directors. Production is taking place in Los Angeles, with filming expected to wrap in February. As of early February, the streaming platform had not announced a premiere date or episode count.
by AJPress
MANILA — Kris Aquino said she is preparing a gradual return to on-camera work, describing a limited, health-conscious plan that prioritizes recovery over a full-scale comeback following weeks of hospitalization.
In a recent public update, Aquino emphasized that her reentry into creative work will be incremental and guided by medical advice. She stressed that rebuilding strength remains her primary focus.
A deliberately scaled format Aquino said her initial concept involves producing content once a week, beginning with sit-down interviews featuring individuals she finds personally engaging. She also outlined plans for weekly lifestyle segments focused on products she personally uses, alongside simple home-cooking features.
She characterized the production setup as intentionally modest: a small crew, a basic hair-andmakeup team, and a two-camera arrangement suitable for conversational interviews and close-up shots. The structure, she said, is designed to remain flexible, allowing adjustments depending on her physical condition.
No timeline, platform, or distribution details were disclosed.
Recovery-first approach
Aquino confirmed she remains under medical care and anticipates discharge after an extended hospital stay. She said her reha-
bilitation includes light physical activity, with swimming recommended as part of her recovery regimen. She also requested information related to recovery logistics, including access to indoor swimming pools and short-term housing options in central Metro Manila that would keep her near major hospitals. She did not share specific medical details, limiting her remarks to general recovery needs. No signal of full television
return
While Aquino is among the country’s most recognizable television personalities, she stopped short of indicating a return to regular broadcast programming. Instead, she framed her plans as a controlled reengagement— measured in scope, pace, and workload.
Her remarks point to a reentry defined less by visibility than by sustainability, with creative work positioned as part of recovery rather than a replacement for it.
MANILA — Television host and producer Willie Revillame has publicly denied online speculation that he is facing financial difficulties, dismissing the claims as inaccurate as he formally returns to noontime television with a new program.
Revillame addressed the rumors in recent media interviews, rejecting reports that he had suffered financial losses or sold major assets following his unsuccessful Senate bid in 2025. He characterized the claims as unfounded and said he remains financially stable.
No government agency, court filing, or financial regulator has released any public record substantiating claims of financial distress involving Revillame. Assertions regarding his personal finances have appeared primarily on social media and entertainment commentary platforms and have not been independently verified.
The denial coincides with Revillame’s official return to the noontime slot through “Wilyonaryo,” a game and variety program airing at 12 noon on WilTV, a channel carried by Cignal. The show marks his re-entry into the highly competitive daytime television block after a period of political activity and limited onair appearances.
Industry reports indicate that the program is part of a broader partnership involving MediaQuest and Cignal, with distribution extending beyond traditional television to digital platforms. Revillame has described the project as a long-term media venture rather than a short-run comeback.
The
U.S. primetime television, where she won America’s Got Talent Season 20 in the program’s September 2025 finale and received the competition’s top prize.
While Revillame has previously been associated with high-profile philanthropy and commercial endorsements, details of his private financial holdings are not matters of public record. As such, this report relies on his on-the-record statements and verified broadcast developments, and does not present unverified claims as fact.
Revillame remains one of the most recognizable figures in Philippine noontime television, a genre that continues to evolve amid shifting viewer habits and expanding digital distribution. His return underscores both the enduring influence of legacy television personalities and the speed with which online rumors can circulate in the absence of verified information.
Pechanga LNY Asian Media Day
MANILA — Filipino-American singer Jessica Sanchez is set to return to the Philippines for a headline concert on May 16, 2026 (Saturday) at Smart Araneta Coliseum, according to announcements from promoter Wilbros Live and the venue. The show is billed as “Jessica Sanchez – Live in Manila 2026.”
concert marks Sanchez’s return to Manila following her recent appearance on
LOS
Kris Aquino STAR/File
Willie Revillame
Photos from Facebook/ @wbrFB
Jessica Sanchez performs "Die With A Smile" in the "America's Got Talent" Season 20 finale.
Photo from America's Got Talent
Anthony Jennings and Ruby Rodriguez behind the scenes of "Nurse the Dead"
