1*
ESTHER
BIBLIA HEBRAICA QUINTA 7 JUDGES
D:/BHQ/hebraica/07-Judges/h_001haupttitel.3d***31.10.2011***13:38:12 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*
INTRODUCTIONS
D:/BHQ/hebraica/07-Judges/h_001haupttitel.3d***31.10.2011***13:38:12 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*
2*
3*
ESTHER
ybwtkw yaybn hrwt
BIBLIA HEBRAICA quinta editione cum apparatu critico novis curis elaborato participantibus R. Althann, P.B. Dirksen, N. Fern ndez Marcos, A. Gelston, A. Gianto, L. Greenspoon, I. Himbaza, J. Lust, D. Marcus, M. R sel, M. Sæbø, S. Sipil , P. Schwagmeier, A. Tal, Z. Talshir consultis A. Dotan pro masora, A. Groves et Soetjianto pro impressione electronica, R. Omanson pro redactione et stylo communiter ediderunt A. SCHENKER (praeses), Y.A.P. GOLDMAN, A. VAN DER KOOIJ, C. McCARTHY, G.J. NORTON, S. PISANO, R. SCH FER, J. DE WAARD, R.D. WEIS
yfpM
JUDGES prepared by Natalio Fern ndez Marcos The Masorah prepared in cooperation with David Marcus
DEUTSCHE BIBELGESELLSCHAFT
D:/BHQ/hebraica/07-Judges/h_001haupttitel.3d***31.10.2011***13:38:12 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*
INTRODUCTIONS
ISBN 978-3-438-05267-4 Biblia Hebraica Quinta, Fascicle 7: Judges 2011 Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Stuttgart Printed in Germany All rights reserved www.scholarly-bibles.com
D:/BHQ/hebraica/07-Judges/h_001haupttitel.3d***31.10.2011***13:38:12 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*
4*
5*
ESTHER
CONTENTS Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VII
Sigla, Symbols and Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VIII
Definitions of the Terms Used to Characterize Readings . . . . . . . . . . . . .
XVII
Glossary of Common Terms in the Masorah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
XXVII
Table of Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
XXXI
The Text of Judges Judges yfpM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
Introduction and Commentaries on Judges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1*
Works Cited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123*
D:/BHQ/hebraica/07-Judges/h_001haupttitel.3d***31.10.2011***13:38:12 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*
JUDGES yfpM
prepared by Natalio Ferna´ndez Marcos
The Masorah prepared in cooperation with David Marcus
D:/BHQ/hebraica/07-Judges/hh001jdg-hp-ru.3d***31.10.2011***13:45:46 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*
D:/BHQ/hebraica/07-Judges/hh001jdg-hp-ru.3d***31.10.2011***13:45:46 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*
1:1–11
JUDGES
3
JUDGES yfpM dW
ymi¢ rmo—ale hw:hyB’ ` lae+r:c]yI yn B E ] W la} v]YIw P" [" vu+/hy t/m y rEj}a’ yhi%y w " 1
lW
hd : Why hw:hy ` rm,aYo⠄w " ./BP j,L Hhil] hL ‘jiT]B’ ynI_[}n"K]hIA la, WnL GAhl,[}y"
2
lW
wyji a; /[ m]vil] h*d:Why rm,aYoâ „w " ./dTy:B] ÂŻr< a ‘h;Ata, yTitHn : hNE_hi hl†-[}y"
3
lW ‥ dW ‥ lW
l†-r: /gB] ‘T]ai ynI_a}A g" yTiGk]l’h;w ynI–[}n"K]BI h~m;j} L;nwI P yli %r: /gb] yTi¢ai hlÂŤG[}
lW
yZI`rIP]h’w ynIO[}n"K]h’Ata, hw:_hy TGYIw " hd:+Why l[’ Yw " " . /[Pm]vi /T`ai Šl,YEOw "
4
aWy\
q~z<b,~ ynIOdoa}Ata, Wax]m]YIwÆ P" .vyaiI ypi‘l;a} tr< cH[ †} qz< b,+B] WK Y"w " d—:y:B]
5
ta, WKĂ˜Y"w " /B— Wm`j}L;YwI P " qz< b,+B] qz< b,+ ynIdoâ „a} s~n:Y: w " .yZIPrIP]h’Ata,w ynI[}` n"K]hIA
6
bW ‥ bW
.wyl Ig r"w wyd`:y: t/nS hoB]Ata, Wx+X] q’y w P" /t+ao Wz⠄j}aYow " wyr—:j}a’ Wp`D r YIw P"
bW
h, yleg r"w h, ydE y t*/n hoB]I yki^lm ; ] { y[i¢b]vi qz< b,%AynIdoTa} rm,aYo⠄w "
aWy\ ‥ lW ‥ bW ‥ lW
yli‘A L’ vi KÂŤH ytiyci+[; rv†¢a}K’ ynI–j;l]vu tj’ T ¢ ~yfiQ] l’m] WyÂťh; yxi%X; qum]
z\
h~d:Why AynEPb] WmÂĽj}L;YIw "
p
. vI tm;YOw: " Il v ‘ ;Wry Wha‚H ybiy w " yhi-lÂża
7
8
dW ‥ jW ‥ dW
.vaÂŤIb; WjOL] vi ry[i‘h;A ta,w br< j -Aypil] h;WK` Y"w " Ht;+/a Wdâ „K]l]YIw " Il’+v;Wrâ „yBi
pWysb lWm dWy\
bg< Nh < ` ’ w rh;+h; bv¢)/y ynI[}— n"K]BI jÂŤâ€˜L;hil] hd:+Why yn B E ] W dr y :P rj’%a’w
9
/rSb]j,A vew /r+b]j,B] bv¢/Yh’ y nI[}n"K]hIA la, hd:%Why Šl,YwE " .hl IpeV]h’w
10
Ĺ l,YwE " .ym Il]T’Ata,w m ‘yjia}Ata,w yv HveAta, WK_Y"w " [B -r a’ ty r " qi ynIp;` l]
11
hmjlnw whnmysw dW hmjlnw [3] .o. „yswah ‥ w\nl hl[y ym bW rmal hlaM aM [1:1] bW yfqlm [7] .o. rwMymb twa hmjlnw ‥ djy hmjlnw ‥ wm[ ynbb ‥ yn[nkb ‥ qzb ynda z\ whabyw .o. yx[ yfqlm ynbh ‥ tjt yfqlm wyh whnmysw wmjlyw jW ry[h taw [8] .o. whyrwa ‥ whyzja ‥ whbkryw ‥ twnydmm ‥rgwsb ‥ ytMlpw ‥ why[Myd rwMa Ă&#x;lm „kmw ‥ yklmd Ă&#x;ymy l[ ytpswhw ‥ wjql hmhw ‥ hdwhy ynb .o. Ă&#x;yMn lk taw ‥ ytMfnw ‥ hkk ‥ tybh ta yttnw
1:1 [" vu+/hy C 4 d—:y:B] V S T | ejn ceiri; aujtou’ G q’ || pref /dy:B] see G q’ C WK Y"w " V S T | kai; ejp avtaxen aujtouv" G 5 q~z<b,~ ynIOdoa} C 10 hd:%Why C /r+b]j,B] G* V S T | foll kai; ejxh’lqen Cebrw;n (ejx ejnantiva") GMss C ty r " qi Mss [B -r a’ V S T | Kariaqarboksevf er G (confl) C WK_Y"w " G* S T | 3 sg G VC .ym Il]T’ V S T | foll gennhvmata tou’ ˘Enavk G (gloss) C 11 Ĺ l,YwE " GMss V S T | ajnevbhsan G* (assim-Josh 15:15) C
D:/BHQ/hebraica/07-Judges/hh001jdg-hp-ru.3d***31.10.2011***13:45:46 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*
yfpM
4 12
1:12–19
rm,aYoâ „w " .rp,sIA ÂŤ ty"r qi ynIp;` l] rybiHD A vew rybi-D ybÂŤâ€˜v])/yAla, V;+mi
lWm dWl W
hs Hk][’Ata, /l_ yTitHn : w Hd—:k;l]W rp,sÂŤâ€˜Aty"r qiAta, hK†Hy"Arv,a} ble+K; 13
A T,YIw " WNM†-mi fo Q;h’ blÂŤâ€˜k; yjiHa} zn"–q]A B, la¢ynIt[ ] ; H~d:K]l]YIw P" .hVI ail] yTi‘bi
14
AtaemI l/a¼v]li W hte~y siT]w " Ha;%/bB] yhi¢y w " .hVI ail] /T`bi hs Hk][’Ata, /l_
bW
.Ĺ L IAhm’ blÂŤâ€˜K; Hl HArm,aYoTw " r/m—j}h’ l[ ¢me jnx `" ] Tiw " hd<+C;h’ h;~ybi~a;
g\ ‥ lW
tLÂż GU yli‘ hT Ht’n:w ynIT;+t’ n b~g<N< h’ ÂŻr< a†ƒ yKi¢ hk;%r:b] yLi¢Ahb;hI /l rm,aTo w "
bW
15 16
yn b E ]W
p
.tyTiIj]T’ tLÂżOGU taÂŤâ€˜w tyLi+[i tLÂż GU tae‌ ble%K; Hl ¢A T,YIw " yIm -
lW ‥ sWj z\
hd:+Why rB¢d mi hd:+Why yn B E ]Ata, ~yrIm;T]h’ ry[iƒme Wl [; hv, mo te jo y¥nIyqe 17
< ] rv†‘a} /[ m]viAta, h~d:Why Ĺ l,YEÂĽw " . [I h;Ata, bv,YEOw " Ĺ l,YEw` " dr—:[} bg< nB
lW ‥ lW
A veAta, ar:Oq]YIw " Ht;+/a WmyrI j}Y"w " tp - x] bv¢/y ynI[}` n"K]h IAta, WKĂ˜Y"w " wyji+a;
bW ‥ lW
18
/l `q]v]a’Ata†Iw Hl;+WbG Ata,w hZ: [’Ata, h~d:Why dKoÂĽl]YIw " .hm Ir j; ry[i‘h;
19
vr< YO“w " hd:+Why Ata, h~w:hy yhiĆ’y w " .Hl IWbG Ata,w /r“q][,Ata,w Hl -WbG Ata,w ‥ laMl rwsy ymw ‥ aWwmMd wlMl ‥ k l[ wnpsy yk ‥ pWMd whtystw sWj w\ lwaMl [14] .o. hlab laMl ‥ bblb la wsnyw .rp,sÂŤIAty"r qi V S | Povli" grammavtwn G (exeg) | prec Kariaqswv f ar GMss | tyrq .ykra T (interp) C 12 rp,sÂŤA ‘ ty"r qi V S | th;n Povlin tw’ n grammavtwn G (interp) | ykra tyrq T (interp) || “ C v 11 13 WNM†-mi fo Q;h’ V S T | oJ newv tero" G (lib)
C 14 W hte~ysiT]w " G* | quam . . . monuit vir suus V | tgrgrta S | hytklmw T C hd<+C;h’ GMss | > art G* S T | V (indet) || pref hd†c; see G* S T C l[ ¢me jnx " ` ]Tiw " r/m—j}h’ S T | kai; ejg ovgguzen ejp avnw tou’ uJpozugivou kai; e[kraxen ajpo; tou’ uJpozugivou G (dbl) | quae cum suspirasset sedens asino V (paraphr) C r/m—j}h’ V S T | foll eij" gh’n novtou ejkdevdosaiv me G (assim-v 15) 15 /l V S T | foll ˘Ascav G (assim-usu) tLÂżG1U | luvtrwsin G (via tL auG ) | kth’sin s’ | golavq ebr’ | inriguam V | ayq› tyb S T || pref tLo GU see ebr’ C ble%K; V S T | foll kata; th;n kardivan aujth’" G (ditt via HB liK]) tLÂżG2U | luvtrwsin G (via tL’a‚G ) | kth’sin s’ | inriguum V | ayq› tyb S T || pref tL’G‚ (origin) C tLÂżG3U | luvtrwsin G (via tL’a‚G ) | kth’sin s’ | inriguum V | ayq› tyb S T || pref tL’G‚ (origin) C 16 yÂĄnIyqe V S | ˘Iwba;b tou’ Kinaivou G (assim-Num 10:29) | ˘Ioqo;r tou’ Keinaivou GMss (assim-Exod 4:18) | hamlM T (midr) C yn B E ]Ata, V S T | pro;" tou;" uiJouv" G (assim-ctext) hd+ Why 2 S T | > G (V) C dr—:[} V S T | ejpi; katabavsew" ˘Aravd G (dbl) . [I h;Ata, G S T | cum eo Amalec La | cum eo V || pref qlÂŤm;[} hTooai see La C 17 WKĂ˜Y"w " G V S T | sg GMss Ht;+/a WmyrI j}Y"w " V S T | kai; ajneqemavtisan aujth;n kai; ejxwlevqreusan aujthvn G (dbl) ar:Oq]YIw " V S T | kai; ejk avlesan G (lib) 18 dKoÂĽl]YIw " V S T | kai; oujk ejklhronovmhsen G (harm-ctext) C .Hl WbG 3 V S T | foll kai; th;n Azwton kai; ta; perispovria aujth’" G (harm-ctext) C 19 ATa†1 ML (err) | Ata, MA MC
D:/BHQ/hebraica/07-Judges/hh001jdg-hp-ru.3d***3.11.2011***12:49:38 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*
sWj bW ‥ w\
1:20–27
JUDGES
5
. h†Il; lzr < ` B’ bk,r<OAyKi qm,[e+h; yb¢v]yOAta, v~yrI/hl] al¿¼ yKi¢ rh -h;Ata, hv ‘lÂżv]Ata, V;+mi vr< /Yâ „w " hv†-mo rB†¢DI rv†‘a}KT’ /r+b]j,Ata, b~lek;l] WnÂťT]YIw "
20
E ] bv,YE!w " mi-y:n bi yn B E ] WvyrI `/h al¿O Il+v ’ ;WrTy bv¢yO y siWby h’Ata,w .qn:P[}h; ynOB
21
.hZ<Ph’ /YSh’ d[ ‘ Il’+v;Wrâ „yBi miy:n bi ynEÂĽB]Ata, ysi Wby h’
22
lW ‥ bWnb g\
„sâ€˜ÂŤ/yAtybe WrytiH Y:w " . M I[i hw:hywP ` " laÂŤ-AtyBÂŤI hâ€˜ÂŤA G" „sÂŤZ/yAtybe
23
lWm fW
A mi ax¢ /y vyai‘ yrI+m]Vo h’ W ar YIw " .zWlP ynIp;` l] ry[iHh;A vew laÂŤ-AtybÂŤIB]
24
bW
.ds,jI ‘M][i WnyciH[;w ry[i+h; a/b m]Ata, a~n: WnaÂŤĆ’ r h’ /l% Wrm]aYoâ „w " ry[i-h;
z\
WlN[}Y"w "
hW ‥ bW ‥ g\ ‥ bW lW ‥ g\
s
vyaiHh;Ata,w br< j -Aypil] ry[i‘h;Ata, WKOY"w " ry[i+h; a/b m]Ata, ~aer Y"w "
25
ry[i% b,YI w " yTi- jih’ ÂŻr< a†‘ vyai+h; Ĺ l,YwE " .WjLÂŤI vi /T`j]P’v]miAl K;A ta,w
26
.hZ<Ph’ /YSh’ d[ ‘ Hm;+v] aWh zWl+ H~m;v] ar:ÂĽq]YIw "
27
vyrI /hA alÂżw
p
pWysb bW
Ata,w h;#yt, nOB]Ata,w Šn"[ ]T’Ata,w h;Jyt,/nB]Ata,w a ¢v]AtyBeAta, hV,%n"m]
ybMwy qW
Ata,w h;yt,+nOB]Ata,w ~[;l]b]yI ybÂŤĆ’v]/yA ta,w h;yt,%/nB]Ata,w r/d bev])y
z\
.taZOTh’ ÂŻr< aHB ; tb,v†‘l; ynI–[}n"K]hI l~ a, /Y w " h;yt†-/nB]Ata,w /D“gIm] ybÂŤHv]/y
fW ‥
ybMwy taw [27] .o. ylgr ‥ h[tm srw ‥ wjlM wtjpMm lk taw whnmysw g\ wjlM [25] ‥ hwhy [WMwyw ‥ yltpn ‥ rMa ‥ lwbz ‥ wb g\ hMnm Myrwh alw ‥ hMnml yhyw Iwhnmysw fW .o. hdwhy ta hnztw v~yrI/hl] al¿¼ S (hapl) | oujk ejduvnato klhronomh’sai G (V) (T) || pref vyrIw\h lkoy: al¿o
see G (V) (T) C . h†Il; lzr < ` B’ bk,r<OAyKi V S T | o{ti Rh’cab diesteivlato aujthvn G (crrp) C 20 WnÂťT]YIw " V S T | 3 sg G (theol) C ynOB E ] hv ‘lÂżv]Ata, V;+mi vr< /Yâ „w " .qn:P[}h; V S T | kai; ejklhronovmhsen ejk ei ’q en ta;" trei "’ povlei" kai; ejx h’ren ejk ei ’q en tou;" trei "’ uiJou;" ˘Enavk G (dbl) C 21 bv¢yO G V | pl S T (assim-ctext) mi-y:n bi C Il’+v;Wrâ „yBi V S T | > G C 22 Atybe V S T | oiJ uiJoiv G (via ynÂŤb]) C hw:hywP ` " V S T | kai; ˘Iouvda" G (harm-3:16, 17) C 23 WrytiHY:w " S T | kai; parenevbalon G (lib) | nam cum obsiderent V (paraphr) C „sâ€˜ÂŤ/yAtybe S T | oi\ko" ˘Israhvl G | > GMss V C 24 ax¢/y vyai‘ G V S T | kai; ijdou; ajnh;r ejxeporeuveto GMss (facil-styl) C ry[i-h; V S T | foll kai; e[labon aujtovn G C 25 AlK; V S T | > G 26 b,YI w " V S T | foll ejk ei ’ G C 27 a ¢v]AtyBeAta, V S T | foll h{ ejstin Skuqw’n povli" G (gloss) h;Jyt†/nB]Ata†w 1 S T | foll oujde; ta; perispovria aujth’" G (dbl) | foll oujde; ta; perivoika aujth’" GMs | > V C bev]y | bMy Mket | ybÂŤv]/y Mqere G V S T || pref ybÂŤv]/y Mqere G V S T C ~[;l]b]yI G S T | foll oujde; ta; perivoika aujth’" GMss (dbl) | V (indet) || “ C h;Jyt†/nB]Ata†w 1 /D“gIm] G V S T | foll oujde; ta; perivoika aujth’" GMss (dbl) || “ C h;Jyt†/nB]Ata†w 1 l~ a,/Y w " V S T | prec oujde; tou;" katoikou’ta" ˘Ieblaa;m oujde; ta;" qugatevra" aujth’" G (dbl) | prec oujde; tou;" katoikou’nta" ˘Ieblaa;m oujde; ta; perivoika aujth’" oujde; ta;" qugatevr a" aujth’" GMss (dbl) || “ C h;Jyt†/nB]Ata†w 1
D:/BHQ/hebraica/07-Judges/hh001jdg-hp-ru.3d***31.10.2011***13:45:46 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*
yfpM
6
1:28–2:1
28
alÂżO vyr`E /hw sm -l; ynI[}` n"K]hIA ta, c,YOw: " lae+r:c]yI qz" j ;AyKiI y hiy w" Y
lWm lW ‥ hW
29
rz< gB : — ] bv¢/Yh’ ynI[}` n"K]hIA ta, vyrI+/h al¿ ~yIr"~p] a,w
hW
30
yb¢v]/yAta, v~yrI/h al¿¼ lu%Wbz s
p
./vPyrI/h
s
.rz< g:PB] /B`r qiB] ynI_[}n"K]hI bv,YwEN "
.sm Il; Wy“h]YwI P " /B+r qiB] y nI[}n"K]hI bv,YEÂĽw " ll ¿—h}n" ybÂŤâ€˜v]/yAta,w /r+f] qi
lW ‥ lW
31
bl Ć’j] a’Ata,w /d=yxi ybÂŤâ€˜v]/yA ta,w /K+[’ yb¢v]yOAta, v~yrI/h al¿¼ rve%a;
lW ‥ fW ‥ lW
32
yrI+ve)a ¢h; b~v,YE w " .bjoPr Ata,w qypi‘ a}Ata,w hB;+l j ] ,Ata,w b~yzIk]a’Ata,w
lW ‥ lW ‥ lW
33
AalÂżP yli %T;p]n"
s
./vPyrI/h alÂżO yKi‘ ÂŻr< a -h; yb¢v]yO ynI[}` n"K]hI br< qB] Hâ€
br< qB] H†bv,YEw " tn:–[}Atybe yb¢v]yOA ta,w v~m,v,~AtybI ybƒv]yOAta, vyrI|/h
fW
h†‘l; WySh; tn:–[} tyb¢W v~m,v,~AtybÂŤI ybÂŤĆ’v]yOw ÂŻr< a -h; yb¢v]yO ynI[}` n"K]hI .sm Il;
34
/n“t; n alÂżOAyKi hr:h - h; d`:AynEB]Ata, yrI_moa h; WxNj} l]YIw "
35
/l `Y: a’B]
36
yrI+moa h; l~ Wbg W .sm Il; Wy“h]YIw " „se+/yAtyBe dy " d~B’k]Tiw " ybi-l][’ vIb ]W
bW
.hl;[]mIw : [l’S†‘ h’me yBi-r"q][’ hlÂŤâ€˜[}M’mIi
lW
sr< j,+Arh’ B]
2 hw:_hy AŠa’l]m’ l[’ Y"Nw "
tb,v†¢l; p
y rImoa h I
la, /YÂťw "
s
.qm,[ÂŤIl;
td< r<Ol;
.o. hdmlm ‥ larMyw ‥ ayxwhl ‥ yrkb ‥ Myrwh alw whnmysw hW yrpaw [29] Ă&#x;yhla hwhy wntnw djw ‥ twdxmb ‥ wjqyw ‥ hymym ‥ wxjlyw ‥ kybaw hW wntn [34] .o. Ă&#x;dyb
29 .rz< g:PB] (V) S T | foll kai; ejg evneto eij" fovron G (assim-vv 30, 33, 35) 30 lu%Wbz V T | prec cj G S (facil-styl) Wy“h]YwI P " S T | 3 sg G V (facil-gram) | kai; ejg evn eto aujtw’/ GMss 31 rve%a; T | prec cj G (V) S (facil-styl) /K+[’ V S T | foll kai; ejgevn eto aujtw’/ eij" fovron kai; tou;" katoikou’nta" Dwv r G (ampl) bl Ć’j]a’Ata,w V (S) T (err-graph) | kai; tou;Äą katoikou’ntaÄą ˘Aalavf G (lib) || pref bLÂŤj’m]Ata†w (origin; unattest) C bl Ć’j]a’ ebr’ g’ V T | ˘Aalavf G (err-graph) | Lbj S (metath) qypi‘a} T | ˘Afevk G V S (assim-Josh 19:30) 32 yb¢v]yO S T | sg G V (facil-gram) ./vPyrI/h alÂżO S T | oujk ejd unhvqhsan tou’ ejx a’rai aujtovn G* (assim-v 19) | oujk ejd unavsqh ejxa’rai aujtovn GMss | nec interfecit eum V (paraphr) C 33 yli %T;p]n" V T | prec cj G S (facil-styl) bv,YEw " V S T | foll ˘Israhvl G (facilseman) | foll Nefqaleivm GMss (facil-seman) yb¢v]yO V S T | tou’ katoikou’nto" G 34 WxNj}l]YIw " S T | sg G V /n“t;n GMss | ajfh’ken aujtouv" G* V S T || pref Wnt n see G* V S T C 35 ybi-l][’v Ib]W /l `Y:a’B] sr< j,+Arh’ B] V S T | ejn tw’/ o[rei tou’ Mursinw’ no", ou| oiJ a[rkoi kai; ajlwv peke" G (ign-lex) C „se+/y V S T | foll ejp i; to;n ˘Amorrai o’ n G (assim-Josh 19:48a) C Wy“h]YIw " S T | foll aujtw’/ G* V (assimctext) | foll aujtoi "’ GMss (assim-ctext) C 36 yrI+moa h; GMss V S T (hapl) | foll oJ ˘Idoumai o’ " G* || pref foll ymidÂża}h see G* C [l’S†‘h’me S T | ejp i; th’" Pevt ra" G | Petra V C
D:/BHQ/hebraica/07-Judges/hh001jdg-hp-ru.3d***31.10.2011***13:45:46 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*
hW ‥ g\y\ ‥ lW fW ‥ z\
2:2–10 jW
yIr"%x]Mimi k, t]a, hl, [} a’ r*m,aYow "
7
yki-Boh’Ala, lG:`l]GIh’A mi
lW ‥ pWysb sWj lW
A alÂżP rmâ€™Ă˜aow: k,+yte bo a}l’ y Ti[]B’~v]nI rv†ƒa} ÂŻr< a;%h;Ala, ~k,t]a, aybiĆ’a;w:
g\ ‥ lW
y bev]/yTl] t~yrIb] WtÂĽr k]tiA alÂżP T,%a’w . l /I [l] k†‘T]ai ytiZyrIB] rpÂŤGa;
bW ‥ g\y\
Ahm’ yli‘qoB] T†H[]m’v]AalÂżPw Wx— ToTi h†‘yte/j B]z mi taZo–h’ ÂŻr< a ¢h;
£¢
2
~k,l; WyÂťh;w k†-ynEP]mi t ‘/a vrEOg:a}AalÂżP yTir m’+a; g" w . t†Iyci[} taZOS
3
lW
h~w:hy Ĺ a Ć’l]m’ rBe|d"K] yhi%y w " .vqI/ÂŤ ml] k†‘l; WySh]yI h,+yhelÂż awE yDI+xi l]
4
pWysb bW
Ata, [ Zh; WaOc]YIw " laÂŤ-r:c]yI ynB E ` ]A lK;A la†I hL,ae+h; yrI b;D h’ Ata, v ‘AWjB]z YIw " yki-Bo aWh`h’ /qOM;h’A vÂŤI Wa_r q]YIw P" .WKPb]YIw " l ‘/q
5
vyaiH laÂŤZr:c]yIAynEPb] WkNl]YEw " [ -h;Ata, [" v‚‘/hy jL Hv’)y w "
.hw:Phyl I
6
qwsp hW lk lkw lk
ym¢y lKo` hw:–hy Ata, ~[;h; Wdb][’Y"w " .¯r< aIh ;Ata, tv,r<Ol; /t`l;j}n"l]
7
lWm bW ‥ g\
rv†¢a} [" W v+/hy yrE j}a’ ~ymiy: WkyrI¼a h, rv, a} ynI qeZ h’ ym¢y { lko w [" v‚-/hy
bWkW aW
JUDGES
bW
lWm g\
p
tm;Y_w: " .laÂŤIr:cy] Il] hc ‘[; rv†Ha} l/d+G:h’ h~w:hy hcÂŤĆ’[}m’AlK; ta¢ Wa%r:
8
/ t/a WrÂťB]q]YIw " . ynPv I ; rc,[†‘w: ha HmeA B, hwh : — y db,[†¢ Wn“A Bi [" vH/‚ hy
9
~g"w .v[’ G:PArh’ l] /p`X]mi yIr:p — ]a, rh ¢B] sr< j†‘Atn"m]tiB] /t+l;j}n" lWb g Bi
10
h,%yrEj}a’ rje a’ r/D *q;Y:w " wyt -/b a}Ala, Wp`s]a,n< aWh+h’ r/Dâ „h’AlK; ‥ hywskml ‥ Ă&#x;yra ‥ hnwrad ‥ httal ‥ hkalm ‥ rma whnmysw jW hl[a [2:1] bWkW jlMyw [6] .o. Ă&#x;alm rbdk yhyw pWysb bW lk la [4] .o. lMwryd ‥ htrfwq ‥ [Mwhy ‥ jbzyw ‥ [b ‥ wntj ‥ wyja ta ‥ fwl ‥ hnwyh ‥ hnwyh ‥ brw[h whnmysw ‥ lp[h ‥ tyMylMh ‥ hxbqaw ‥ glqyx ‥ dmx ‥ fpMm ‥ twmqb ‥ hjnmh ‥ [Mwhy ymy lkw ‥ wrybjw ‥ ynqzh ymy lkw whnmysw g\ ymy lkw [7] .o. wzr ‥ ydwdg ‥ twyrah war rMa ‥ hwhy hM[m lk ta twarh kyny[ bW lwdgh hwhy hM[m lk ta .o. yklm .o. hwhy hM[m lk ta
2:1 yki-Boh’Ala, V S T | ejp i; to;n Klauqmw’ na kai; ejp i; Baiqh;l kai; ejp i; to;n oi\kon ˘Israhvl G (dbl) C yki-Boh’ foll space C hl, [}a’ r*m,aYow " V T | kai; ei\pen pro;" aujtouv" Kuvrio" ajnhvgagen G* (theol) | kai; ei\pen pro;" aujtouv" Kuvrio" kuvrio" ajnebivbasen GMss | ayrm rma ankh Lyrsya Ynb|l rmaw S (theol) C k,+ytebo a}l’ V S T | foll tou’ dou’nai uJmi n’ G (assim-Deut 1:8) rmâ€™Ă˜aow: V S T | kai; ei\pen G 2 taZo–h’ V S T | foll oujde; toi "’ qeoi "’ aujtw’n ouj mh; proskunhvshte G (gloss) C h†‘yte/jB]z mi S T | prec ajllav ta; glupta; aujtw’ n suntrivyete kaiv G (assim-usu) | prec et V || “ C taZo–h’ yli‘qoB] G V S T | th’" fwnh’" aujtou’ GMss (err-graph) 3 t ‘/a V S T | to;;n laovn, o}n ei\pa tou’ ejxoleqreu’sai G C yDI+xil] S | eij" sunocav" G V T (err-graph) C 4 ynB E` ] V T | > G S 6 /t`l;j}n"l] GMss V S T | eij" to;n oi[kon aujtou’ G* C 7 Wa%r: G* S T | e[gnwsan GMss V C 9 sr< j†‘Atn"m]tiB] G T | in Thamnathsare V S (assim-Josh 19:50; 24:30) C
D:/BHQ/hebraica/07-Judges/hh001jdg-hp-ru.3d***31.10.2011***13:45:46 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*
1*
INTRODUCTION AND COMMENTARIES ON JUDGES
D:/BHQ/hebraica/07-Judges/k+001zwischentitel.3d***31.10.2011***12:51:38 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*
3*
CONTENTS OF THE COMMENTARY SECTION Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5*
Notes on the Masorah Parva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17* Notes on the Masorah Magna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27* Commentary on the Critical Apparatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41* Works Cited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123*
D:/BHQ/hebraica/07-Judges/k+001zwischentitel.3d***31.10.2011***11:24:40 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*
NOTES ON THE MASORAH PARVA 1:7 Wha‹Hybiy w " z\ — Com.: Seven times, six defective (Wha‹biy w)" and one plene (here). 9 bv¢«/y pWysb lWm dWy\ — Com.: The Mp differs from the text of ML, which has only four occurrences of this lemma in the book (1:9; 1:17; 4:2; 11:21). The correct number is given in the Mp at 11:21 . 11 yb«‘v]/y lWm dWl W Thirty-four times plene (in this and similar forms). 17 ry[i‘h;A veAta, ar:Oq]YIw " bW — Com.: There are only two circelli on this phrase, but with four or five word lemmas, it is often the case that there is no circellus between the middle words. For other examples of this omission see 2:8; 4:6; 8:10; and 12:5. 19 h~w:hy yhiƒy w " w\ — Com.: The lemma occurs eight times, so the six of the Mp note may refer to the six occurrences at the beginning of a verse (Gen 39:2; 39:21; Josh 6:27; Judg 1:19; Ps 94:22; 2 Chr 17:3), or to the six occurrences of the lemma in the Prophets and Writings (Josh 6:27; Judg 1:19; 2 Sam 22:19; Pss 18:19; 94:22; 2 Chr 17:3). 21 Il’+v;WrTy bv¢«yO z\ Seven times (in this and similar forms). 25 /T`j]P’v]miAlK;Ata,w bW — Com.: The Mp differs from the text of ML, which has only one occurrence of this lemma (here). 29 ~yIr"~p]a,w hW — Com.: The lemma is normally preceded by hMnm “Menasseh” (e.g., Num 26:28; Josh 14:4, etc.), however, in five cases it stands by itself. See Weil, ⁄ 1396. 35 /l `Y:a’B] fW Nine times (in this and similar forms). 2:1 hl, [}a’ jW Eight times (with pa5aœ). 2 taZOh – ’ ¯r< a ¢h; y bev]/yTl] g\ Three times (with and without l). h†‘yte/jB]z mi g\y\ — Com.: The Mp differs from the text of ML, which has only three occurrences of this lemma (Deut 7:5; Judg 2:2; Ezek 6:13). The correct note is given in the Mp to both Deut 7:5 and Ezek 6:13, and see also the commentary to this lemma in BHQ, Deuteronomy, 21*. 4 ynB E ` ]AlK;Ala†I pWysb bW — Com.: Two circelli have been placed on the three words ynb lk la but, since this is the only occurrence of this lemma, it is clear that, as in the Mm, the note belongs only to the first two words, which do occur twice in the book. 7 lKo` lk lkw lk qwsp hW — Com.: This lemma has no circellus. 10 hwh : — y db,[†¢ Wn“A Bi [" vH/‹ hy bW — Com.: See 1:17.. 12 t;%/ba} yh¢l « ¿a dW — Com.: Four times, twice plene (Judg 2:12; 2 Chr 28:6), and twice defective ( tba, Exod 4:5; Deut 29:24). Ws[i‘k]Y"w " sWj hW Five times defective (in this and similar forms). — Com.: See the comment in the Mm note. 14 h,ybey /a1 lWm w\ Six times plene (with and without m). h,ybey /a2 lWm w\ Six times plene (with and without m). 17 W[me+v; bW — Com.: The circellus has been placed on W[mev;, but since there are more than two occurrences of this word, the note must refer to the phrase alo¿ W[mev;, which only occurs twice (Judg 2:17; Mic 5:14). 3:2 t/r⁄Do lW — Com.: The circellus has been placed on t/rDo, but since this form
D:/BHQ/hebraica/07-Judges/k+001zwischentitel.3d***31.10.2011***11:24:40 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*
18*
5
7
8 14 17 19 23 25
26 29
30 4:2 5 6
11 18 22 5:4 11 14 15 16 18
NOTES ON THE MASORAH PARVA
occurs three times (Judg 3:2; Isa 51:9; Job 42:16), this note most likely refers to the phrase t/rDo t[ D", which only occcurs this one time. ynI[}— n"K]hI mWys sW w\ pW mW tW [W — Com.: ML has the circellus only on yn[nkh. The note refers to the six peoples of the verse. See Frensdorff, Ochlah, ⁄ 274; Ognibeni, †Oklah, ⁄ 114; Yeivin, Tiberian Masorah, ⁄ 118. ynEb] Wc [}Y"w " z\ — Com.: The circellus has been placed on the words ynEb] Wc[} Y"w," but since there are more than seven occurrences of this phrase, this note most likely refers to the entire phrase [r"h;Ata, laer:c]yIAynEb] Wc[} Y"w," which contains this expression of Israel’s doing evil ([rh ta hyyM[), and is found only in seven passages (Deut 17:2; 31:29; Judg 2:11; 3:7; 3:12; 2 Kgs 21:9; 21:15). It should be noted that at Deut 17:2 and 2 Kgs 21:15 there are Mp notes reading “seven times“ even though the circelli at both passages are likewise not on the entire phrase. . ynPv I ; hnOm < ov] g\ — Com.: The Mp differs from the text of ML, which has four occurrences of this lemma (Judg 3:8; 12:14; 2 Chr 34:1; 36:9). hnO/< mv] lWm g\ Three times plene (in the Prophets). ayrI `B; lWm bW Twice plene (with and without w cj.). ~yliysiP]h’ lWm dW Four times plene (with and without l). .l[I n:w bW — Com.: Twice, once with qame§ (Judg 3:23), and once with pa5aœ (2 Sam 13:18). j"~Te~p]M’h’ lW — Com.: The circellus has been placed on j’ Tep]M’h’, but since there is another occurrence of this lemma (1 Chr 9:27), the note must refer to the phrase j’ Tep]M’h’Ata,, which only occurs here. yli+ysiP]h’ lWm dW Four times plene (with and without l). vyai¢Alk;w z\y\ — Com.: The Mp differs from the text of ML, which has only sixteen occurrences of this lemma. The correct number is given in the Mm to Judg 20:33. ynIO/mv] lWm w\ Six times plene (in this and similar forms). r/x—j;B] Łl‘ m; bW — Com.: The Mp differs from the text of ML, which has only one occurrence of this lemma (here). .fP Iv]Mil’ hW — Com.: The Mp differs from the text of ML, which has fifteen occurrences of this lemma. See Weil, ⁄ 1035. yh«Il¿a hw: hy { hW: xi al¿Oh} g\ — Com.: The circelli have been placed on the four words yhla hwhy hwx alh, but since there is only one occurrence of this phrase (here), it would seem that the circelli are misplaced. As is correctly noted in the Mm to Josh 10:40, the lemma ought to be larMy yhla hwhy hwx, a phrase which does occur three times (Josh 10:40; Judg 4:6; 1 Chr 24:19). £yIN"[}x B yrWq ynn[xb — Com.: This lemma has no circellus. hr:NWs [Wfb bW Twice (in the book) with the accent (milraÆ). hN h E iw qWwsp MWar bW Twice at the beginning of a verse (in the book). Wpf]n:O bW — Com.: The Mp differs from the text of ML, which has three occurrences of this lemma (Judg 5:4; Ps 68:9 and Cant 5:5). t/q d xi dW — Com.: Four times, three plene (Judg 5:11; 1 Sam 12:7; Mic 6:5), and one defective (Judg 5:11). ymi‘y:n bi lWm z\y\ Seventeen times (plene in this and similar forms). jL ¢vu g\ — Com.: Three times, twice with pa5aœ (Judg 5:15; Job 18:8), and once with qame§ (Obad 1). yli‘/dG lWm w\ Six times plene (with and without the definite article). yli-T;p]n"w z\ — Com.: The Mp differs from the text of ML, which has only five
D:/BHQ/hebraica/07-Judges/k+001zwischentitel.3d***31.10.2011***11:24:40 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*
JUDGES
24 28 30
31
6:2 3 4
7 8 10 12
13 14 16
18
20 23
19*
occurrences of this lemma (Gen 35:25; Exod 1:4; Deut 27:13; Judg 5:18; 1 Chr 12:41). ym«H/rm] sWj bWw lWm dj g\ Three times, once plene (here) and twice defective (Prov 9:3; 9:14). L yvi+N:mi g\ — Com.: In M this Mp is written on the level of the preceding line. .wyt I/bK]r m’ bW Twice (plene). Wq L]j’y lW — Com.: The circellus has been placed on wqljy, but since there is another occurrence of this lemma (Ps 22:19), the note must refer to the phrase ll;v; WqL]j’y , which only occurs here. In the ms. this note has been placed incorrrectly in the left margin but it belongs in the right margin. ~yIt’~m;j}r" j’ r"¥ hW — Com.: The circellus has been placed on ytmjr jr, but since there is only one occurrence of this lemma (here), the note must refer only to jr, which does occur five times as is correctly indicated in the Mm. In the ms. this note has been placed incorrectly in the right margin but it belongs in the left margin. varo⁄l] aWkW — Com.: The Mp differs from the text of ML, which has twenty-four occurrences of this lemma. The correct number is given in the Mp notes at Judg 10:18; 11:9; 2 Sam 22:44; 1 Chr 11:6 (twice). ~yb,~y /a lWm bW — Com.: The Mp differs from the text of ML, which has seven occurrences of this lemma. The correct number is given in the Mp notes at Pss 83:3; 89:11; 1 Chr 17:8; 17:10. .t/dTx;M]h’ jW Eight times (in this and similar forms). [r " z: [Wfb lW Unique with the accent (m^naœ). lWb y hW — Com.: The Mp differs from the text of ML, which has only three occurrences of this lemma (Judg 6:4; Hab 3:17; Job 20:28). ‘a}/B lWm hW Five times plene (with and without w cj.). yhiØy w " pWysb [Wfb bW Twice with the accent (zaqe4 ga1Yl) in the book. ayxiHaow: g\ — Com.: Three times, once written as ayxwaw (Josh 24:6), once written as ayxaw (Judg 6:8), and once written as axwaw (Ezek 28:18). ybi¢v]/y lWm y\ Ten times plene (in this and similar forms). ar:OYEw " — Com.: This lemma has a circellus but no note. The note possibly should have read “twenty” as indicated in other Masorah notes and in the Mm to Deut 31:15. See BHQ, Deuteronomy, 46*. Wnt]a ‘x;m] g\ — Com.: Three times, twice with pa5aœ (Judg 6:13; Neh 9:32), and once with qame§ (Num 20:14). w yl;ae p,YI¥w " lW — Com.: The Mp differs from the text of ML, which has another occurrence of this lemma at 2 Chr 26:20. t HyKihiw fWb bW Twice with the accent (milraÆ). — Com.: The Mp differs from the text of ML, which has five occurrences of this lemma (Deut 20:13; Judg 6:16; 1 Sam 15:3; 2 Kgs 9:7; 13:17). The correct number is given in the Mp notes at Deut 20:13 and 2 Kgs 13:17. vm‹ƒt; g\ Three times (in this and similar forms). d[ H [Wfb bWy\ Twelve times with the accent (mPr 3I occurring near the end of a verse). — Com.: The Mp differs from the text of ML, which has only eleven occurrences of this lemma. The correct number is given in the Mp notes at Deut 28:22; Cant 2:7; 3:5; 8:4; and Ezra 9:6. yhi%l¿a h; Ła ¢l]m’ jW Eight times (with and without k). hw:_hy /lN rm,aYo!w " dW — Com.: The circellus between the first two words of the lemma is lacking
D:/BHQ/hebraica/07-Judges/k+001zwischentitel.3d***31.10.2011***11:24:40 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*
20*
NOTES ON THE MASORAH PARVA
25 hw: hy /l rm,aYoRw " [Wfb bW — Com.: Of the four occurrences of this lemma (Gen 4:15; Judg 6:23; 6:25; 1 Chr 14:10), two of them (Gen 4:15 and Judg 6:25) have the same accents (dargI, m^naœ, t 0Tr). 36 yhi-l¿a h;Ala, bW — Com.: The circellus has been placed on yhlah la, but since there are more than two occurrences of this phrase even in the book, the note most probably refers to the entire phrase yhlah la w[dg rmayw, which only occurs twice (here and in v. 39). 37 ¯~r<a;~h;AlK;Al[’ w g\ Three times (in the book). 39 yhi+l¿a h ¢Ala, bW — Com.: The circellus has been placed on yhlah la, but since there are more than two occurrences of this phrase even in the book, the note most probably refers to the entire phrase yhlah la w[dg rmayw, which only occurs twice (here and in v. 36). ¯r< a ‘h;AlK;Al[’ w g\ Three times (in the book). 40 ¯r< a ‘h;AlK;Al[’ w g\ Three times (in the book). 7:5 /n!/vl]Bi lWm z\ Seven times plene (in this and similar forms). db;+l] w\kWd MW[ rWtw kWMm lkw lW — Com.: This lemma is unique, and all its occurrences in texts describing the Tabernacle (Exodus 25—31; 36—40) and in the Twelve are similar. 7 ./mPqom]li sWj g\ Three times defective (in the book). 8 h*d:xe sWj g\ — Com.: There are actually five occurrences of this lemma (Gen 42:25; 45:21; Exod 12:39; Judg 7:8; 20:10). It is possible though that the Mp is taking the Torah references as one unit, which would then yield the number three. vl¿v]biW dW — Com.: The Mp differs from the text of ML, which has only one occurrence of this lemma (here). 10 aiw sWb sWp aWr dW — Com.: The Mp differs from the text of ML, which has only three occurrences of this lemma (Judg 7:10; 9:19; 9:20). 11 yd<+y: lWm aWy\ Eleven times plene (apart from Psalms). 13 lwli x] qW lylx — Com.: There is only one circellus on this lemma but there are two Mp notes. 15 /r“b]vi wrbM „sk bW Twice: Gen 44:2. 19 hn:–/kyTiIh’ lWm bW Twice plene (with and without prep. l). Wmyqh i ‘ e hW Five times (with and without prefix w). ¯/pOn:w lWm g\ — Com.: The Mp differs from the text of ML, which has only one occurrence of this lemma (here). 23 lK;A miW tWwkd mWra lkw bW — Com.: Normally the phrase lk m or lk mw is written as lKm or lKmw, but there are two cases (Judg 7:23; Dan 1:15) where it is written with the unelided form, as is the norm in Aramaic. 24 hr`:B; k tWk hW — Com.: Five times written with h (and likewise all occurrences where the word refers to eating). See the Mm to Cant 6:9 in BHQ, Megilloth, 39*. 25 brE [oAvarow aWy\ — Com.: The circellus has been placed on br[ Marw, but since there is only one occurrence of this lemma (here), the note must refer only to Marw, which does occur eleven times (see Weil, ⁄ 1554). 8:10 [N:@mul]x’w lW — Com.: The circellus has been placed on [nmlxw, but since there are seven occurrences of this lemma (see Mp to v. 21), the note must refer to the phrase [nmlxw jbzw, which only occurs this one time. d< qAynE -† b] hn j E } m’ lKo`m lW — Com.: See 1:17. 18 h~poyae hW btk y\ Ten times written with h (with and without w cj.).
D:/BHQ/hebraica/07-Judges/k+001zwischentitel.3d***31.10.2011***11:24:40 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*