085265

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ESTHER

BIBLIA HEBRAICA QUINTA 5 DEUTERONOMY

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INTRODUCTIONS

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ESTHER

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BIBLIA HEBRAICA quinta editione cum apparatu critico novis curis elaborato participantibus R. Althann, P.B. Dirksen, N. Fern ndez Marcos, A. Gelston, A. Gianto, L. Greenspoon, I. Himbaza, J. Lust, D. Marcus, C. McCarthy, M. R sel, M. Sæbø, R. Sch fer, S. Sipil , P. Schwagmeier, A. Tal, Z. Talshir consultis A. Dotan pro masora, A. Groves et Soetjianto pro impressione electronica, R. Omanson pro redactione et stylo communiter ediderunt A. SCHENKER (praeses), Y.A.P. GOLDMAN, A. VAN DER KOOIJ, G.J. NORTON, S. PISANO, J. DE WAARD, R.D. WEIS

yrbdh hla DEUTERONOMY prepared by Carmel McCarthy

DEUTSCHE BIBELGESELLSCHAFT

D:/BHQ/hebraica/05-deuteronomium/h_001haupttitel.3d***22.4.2007***9:29:42 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*

INTRODUCTIONS

ISBN: 978-3-438-05265-0 Biblia Hebraica Quinta, Fascicle 5: Deuteronomy 2007 Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Stuttgart Printed in Germany All rights reserved www.scholarly-bibles.com

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CONTENTS Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

VII

Sigla, Symbols and Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

VIII

Definitions of the Terms Used to Characterize Readings . . . . . . . . . . . . .

XVII

Glossary of Common Terms in the Masorah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

XXVII

Table of Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

XXXI

The Text of Deuteronomy Deuteronomy yrbdh hla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

Introduction and Commentaries on Deuteronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Works Cited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

171*

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DEUTERONOMY yrbdh hla

prepared by Carmel McCarthy

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1:1–11

DEUTERONOMY

3

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32 33

[m Hv]YIw " . m I/y n`[ : ;b,W Hb;+AWkl]TIÂŤ rvâ&#x20AC; ¢a} kâ&#x20AC; -yrEb]DI l/q Ata, hw:hy `

34

[r`:h; r/DShâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; hL,ae+h; yvi¢n:a}B; v~yai haâ&#x20AC; Hr yIA ai .rmoPale [b HV;YIw " â&#x20AC;&#x17E;xo`q]YIw "

35

yti|l;WzT . kâ&#x20AC; Iyteboa}lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; ttÂŤâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;l; yTi[]Bâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;+v]nI rvâ&#x20AC; ¢a} hb;+/Fhâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; ÂŻr< a ¢h; taeâ&#x20AC;Ś hZ<â&#x20AC;&#x201D;hâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;

36

[Wfb bW hna [28] .o. kl wbh â&#x20AC;Ą wjq ht[w â&#x20AC;Ą jqaw rbdh yny[b bfyyw g\ fbMl [23] twfhl â&#x20AC;Ą wnbbl ta wsmh wnyja sWjw dW wnbbl .o. Ă&#x;jwrm Ă&#x;la hna â&#x20AC;Ą yl[ wnjna hna â&#x20AC;Ą tyar rMa rbdmbw g\ rbdmbw [31] .o. la wnbbl aMn â&#x20AC;Ą smyw [mMnw â&#x20AC;Ą wyla wnbbl .o. hlpMbw rhb â&#x20AC;Ą rbdmbw yrxmb ytyM[ rMa

23 rc ¢[; yn v E ] Smr | rM[ ynM 1QDeuta | G V S T (indet) C 24 .Ht Iao Smr G T | ÂŻrah 1QDeuta GMs V S (explic) C 25 r~b;d: Wnt Ć&#x2019;ao Wbvi Y:w " Smr S T | > G V C 26 . kâ&#x20AC; IyhelÂża Smr G T | 1 pl sfx GMss V S 27 dy"OB] Smr V S TOJ | eij" ceirâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; a" G TN (assim-usu) C 28 WÂĄnyjeaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; G S T | prec cj Smr | 2 pl sfx GMss | nuntii V (lib) C WNM,+mi ~r:w: V TOJ (assim-9:2) | wnmm brw Smr TN | kai; polu; kai; dunatwv teron hJmwâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; n G S || pref WNM,mi br" w Smr TN C yrI_[; V T | prec cj Smr G S 30 j¢L;yI ` ]miB] Smr V S kâ&#x20AC; -l; Smr V S T | sunekpolemhvsei aujtou;" meqË&#x2DC; uJmwâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; n G C yI r" x L T | ejn ghâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;/ Aijguvptw/ G (assim-usu) C 31 Aac;yI M (err) | AaC;yI ML17 MS5 32 rb â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;D:bâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;W G S T | rbdbhw Smr (err-graph) | et (nec) sic quidem V (lib) C 33 kâ&#x20AC; -t]nTj O } lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;T Smr V S T | oJdhgwâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; n uJmaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;" G (metath) C ~k,t]aoPr lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; | ktwarhl Smr (differ-graph) | twarhlW 4QDeuth (differ) | G V S T (indet) C 35 r/DShâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; hZ<â&#x20AC;&#x201D;hâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; [r`:h; Smr V S T (harm-Num 14:27, 35) | > G || pref omit hZ<â&#x20AC;&#x201D;hâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; [r`:h; r/DShâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; see G C hb;+/Fhâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Smr V S T | foll tauvthn G C ttÂŤâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;l; S T | > Smr G V C

D:/BHQ/hebraica/05-deuteronomium/hh001dtn-hp-ru.3d***21.4.2007***8:50:17 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*

6

yrbd

yrbd

1:37â&#x20AC;&#x201C;2:1

HB â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;AĹ r"DP: rvâ&#x20AC; Ha} ÂŻr< ah Z ;Ata, TÂŤGa,A/lPw hN:a,+r yI aWh h~N<puy A B, blÂŤĆ&#x2019;K; 37

kâ&#x20AC; â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;l]lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;g Bi hw:â&#x20AC;&#x201C;hy â&#x20AC;&#x17E;Naâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; " t]hi y BiA G" .hw:Phy yrEOj}aâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; aLÂŤâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;mi rvâ&#x20AC; Ha} [â&#x20AC;&#x2122; y"ďŹ&#x201A; wynb : â&#x20AC;&#x201D; ;l]W

pWysb qwsp MWar dW

38

aWh` yn<â&#x20AC;&#x201C;p;l] dm¢[oh; Wn Bi [" vâ&#x20AC;šĆ&#x2019;)/hy . vI aboOt;AalÂż hT â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;aâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;A G" rmoâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;ale

qwsp aWr lW â&#x20AC;Ą g\

39

rv, a} *k,P]fâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;w .laÂŤIr:c]yIAta, hN:lâ&#x20AC; H jin y" aWh`AyKi qZEâ&#x20AC;&#x201C;jâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; /t ao hM;v - aboy :

sWjw lW â&#x20AC;Ą dW

hM;hÂŤâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC; [r:+w: b/f ~/Yhâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; W[ÂĽd y:AalÂż rv, a} k,ynEb]WĂ&#x2020; hy< h]yI zb¢l

; T, r mâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;a} 40

W[Os]W kâ&#x20AC; -l; Wnâ &#x201E;P] Tâ&#x20AC; â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;aâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;w .H;WvP)r:yyI hâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;ÂŤw hN:n<â&#x20AC;&#x201C;T]a, hâ&#x20AC; ¢ l;w hM;v - Wabo y:

lw[ d[ bW â&#x20AC;Ą jW

41

h#w:hyl I W naf;j; ylâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;%ae Wrâ &#x201E;m]aTow " { Wnâ &#x201E;[}Tâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;wP " .â&#x20AC;&#x17E;WsPA y" Ĺ r< DO< hr:B â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;d Mihâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;

bWy\

vyaiâ&#x20AC;Ś Wr%G j]Tâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;w P" WnyhÂŤ-lÂża hw: hy WnW:` xiArv,a} lkoOK] Wnm]jâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;+l]nIw h~l,[}n" Wnj]n"ÂĽa}

hW

rmoÂĽa ylâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;%ae hw:@hy rm,aYo!w " .hr:hI h ; tlÂżO[}lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Wnyhiâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC; T;w " /T+m]jâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;l]mi yl¢K ÂŤ ]Ata,

g\y\ â&#x20AC;Ą lW

42

ynp E ` ]li Wp+g N:PTi a~lÂżw kâ&#x20AC; -B]r qiB] yNIny< ` ae yKiH Wm+j}L ¢tiAalÂżw W l[} tâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;T al¿¼ ~h,l;

2

43

WdzI` T;w " hw:â&#x20AC;&#x201C;hy yPi¢Ata, W rm]Tâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;w " Tâ&#x20AC; -[]mâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;v] alÂż w kâ&#x20AC; â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;ylea} rBÂŤHd"a}w: . kâ&#x20AC; Iybey ao

44

Wp D r YIw " k,+t]ar"q]li a~Whhâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; rh Ć&#x2019;B; bve YOhâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; yrI moa h; axe YEw " .hr:h Ih; WlO[}Tâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;w "

sWjw lW

.hm Ir j;Ad[â&#x20AC;&#x2122; ry[iâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;ceB] kâ&#x20AC; Zt]a, WtOK] Y"w" Y yrIâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;bo D hâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; hn: ycâ&#x20AC; â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;[}Tâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; rvâ&#x20AC; Ha}Kâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; k,+t]a,

lW â&#x20AC;Ą lW

45

yzI`a h, alÂżOw k,+l] qB o ] h~w:hy [m Ć&#x2019;v;AalÂżPw hwh : â&#x20AC;&#x201D; y yn p E ]li WK`b]Tiw " Wbvâ&#x20AC;šHT;w "

sWj bW

46

[S Ć&#x2019;NIw " p,NE@w " . Tâ&#x20AC; Ib]vâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;y rvâ&#x20AC; Ha} ymiâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC; Y:Kâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; yBi-r" ymi¢y: vdE`q;b] WbOv]Tew " . kâ&#x20AC; Iylea}

dW

Arhâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Ata, bs; Nw:O " yl -ae hw:hy ` rBâ&#x20AC; HDI rvâ&#x20AC; Za}Kâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; â&#x20AC;&#x17E;Ws+A y" Ĺ r< D < h~r:B;~d Mihâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;

lW

hynqmw h yk â&#x20AC;Ą trma rMa kpfw â&#x20AC;Ą wdbl wl wmyMyw â&#x20AC;Ą Ă&#x;l jq htaw jW hlw [39] .o. rWybjw â&#x20AC;Ą yrrMm hlw â&#x20AC;Ą wrhfh yk â&#x20AC;Ą hwjtMy hynplw â&#x20AC;Ą wl[y

36 rvâ&#x20AC; Ha} [â&#x20AC;&#x2122; y"ďŹ&#x201A; | yk [y Smr (differ) | G V S T (indet) 38 Bi ML (err) | A Bi ML17 MS5 qZEâ&#x20AC;&#x201C;jâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; G S TOJ | qyzja Smr | exhortare et robora V (assim-3:28) | TN (indet) C 39 *k,P]fâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;w Smr aâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; V S T | kai; paâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;n paidivon nevon G C rv, a}1 to hy< h]yI Smr aâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; V S T (assim-Num 14:31) | > G || pref omit hy< h]yI zb¢l

; T, r mâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;a} rv, a} see G C k,ynEb]WĂ&#x2020; Smr V S T (confl) | > G || pref omit k,ynEb]W see G C rv, a}2 to [r:+w: (4QDeuth) (G) V S T | > Smr || pref omit [r:+w: b/f ~/Yhâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; W[ÂĽd y:AalÂż rv, a} Smr C .H;WvPr:yyI ML (err) | .h WvPr:yyI MS5 40 W[Os]W kâ&#x20AC; -l; Wnâ &#x201E;P] (sâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;) V S T | kl w[sw wnp Smr | ejpistrafevnte" stratopedeuvsate G | neuvsate aujtoi "â&#x20AC;&#x2122; kai; ejpavrate aâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; C 41 h#w:hyl I V T | foll wnyhla Smr G S (assim-usu) Wnyhiâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;T;w " Smr G aâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; S T | > V (facil) C 43 hw:â&#x20AC;&#x201C;hy G V S T | foll kyhla Smr (assim-usu) 44 yrI moa h; G V S T | yn[nkhw yqlm[h Smr (assim-Num 14:45) C ry[iâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;ceB] Smr 4QDeuth T | ajpo; Shivr G V S (facil-synt) C .hm Ir j; Smr G S T | hmrjhW 4QDeuth | V (indet) 45 Wbvâ&#x20AC;šHT;w " 4QpaleoDeutr V T | wbMtw Smr G S TSmr-Mss (assim-v 46) | wtrz[w TSmr C

D:/BHQ/hebraica/05-deuteronomium/hh001dtn-hp-ru.3d***28.4.2007***12:22:48 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*

2:2â&#x20AC;&#x201C;9

£¢

DEUTERONOMY

. yBiIr" ymiHy: ry[iâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;ce

2 3

bWy\ â&#x20AC;Ą rWwtb jW

yrI%b][Po Tâ&#x20AC; ¢aâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; r#moale wx ¢ J[;h;A ta,w .hn: pP x o ; kâ&#x20AC; â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;l; WnSP] hZ<â&#x20AC;&#x201D;hâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; rh ¢h;Ata,

4

hW â&#x20AC;Ą hW

Tâ&#x20AC; â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;r mâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; v]nIw K,+mi Wa r yyPwI ry[i-ceB] ybiâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;v]YOhâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; wc;+[eAynEB] kâ&#x20AC; ¢yjea} l~ Wbg Bi

w\

bso` k,Ă&#x2DC;l;Abr" .rmoPale yl Hae hw:hy ` rm,aYoSw "

7 s

Aâ&#x20AC;&#x17E;Kâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Ĺ r " d mi d[ â&#x20AC;&#x2DC; x;+r aâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;mIÂŤ ~k,l; TÂŤĆ&#x2019;a,AalÂżP yKiĂ&#x2020; b;+ Wrâ &#x201E;G:t]TiAlaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; .daoPm]

5

T ZaimIÂŤ WrRB]v]Ti lk,ao .ry[iIce rh HAta, yTit â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;n: wc;+[el] hV ¢rUy AyKiI lg<r:â&#x20AC;&#x201D;

6

hw:!hy yÂĄKi . tâ&#x20AC; Iytiv]W â&#x20AC;&#x17E;s,Kâ&#x20AC; â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Bâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; T Zaime WrRk]Ti yImâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; A g"w Tâ&#x20AC; -l]kâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;a}w " â&#x20AC;&#x17E;s,Kâ&#x20AC; â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Bâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;

7

ldoâ&#x20AC;&#x153;G:hâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; rB Hd Mihâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Ata, +T]k]l, [d " y: d<+y: hc¢[}mâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; l~ koB] %k]r"BIÂŤ yh, lÂża

.rb ID: T;r s â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;j; alÂżO Ĺ M;+[i ~yh,~lÂża hw:ÂĽhy hn: v; y[i¢B;r aâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; { hz < hZ<â&#x20AC;&#x201D;hâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; hb;+r:[}hI Ĺ ~r<D<~mi ry[i+ceB] ~ybiv]YOThâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; wc;%[eAynEb] Wnyj¢aâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; taÂŤGme rbo|[}N"wP" .ba I/m rB Hd mi Ĺ r< D<` rbo+[}N"wP " p,NE w " lW â&#x20AC;Ą pWysb [fb hW

s

rb,G:â&#x20AC;&#x201D; yOâ &#x201E;x][,meW tlâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC; yaeme

yKiĂ&#x2020; hm -j;l]mi B â&#x20AC;&#x2DC; rG:Ot]TiAlaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;w ba;+/mAta, r~xâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; T;~Ala, ylâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;%ae hw:@hy rm,aYo!w " .hV;I rUy r[ â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Ata, yTitHn : f/l+AynEb]li yKi¢ hV;+rUy / xr aâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;mIÂŤ Ć&#x2019;l] Te a,AalÂżP bxyth bs Ă&#x;lmh rmayw â&#x20AC;Ą hta bs gawdl Ă&#x;lmh rmayw â&#x20AC;Ą bs kl br sWjw w\ bs [2:3] ta gw bWy\ [h taw [4] .o. Ă&#x;l hmd bs â&#x20AC;Ą rWybjw â&#x20AC;Ą yrja la bs MOlw Ă&#x;l hm â&#x20AC;Ą hk wx [h taw â&#x20AC;Ą hyl[ bMyh [h taw â&#x20AC;Ą wta ryb[h [h taw â&#x20AC;Ą [h taw yMnh yrbdd whwfyMpyw â&#x20AC;Ą lawmMd ytMlp wqbdyw â&#x20AC;Ą grh ab rMa [h taw â&#x20AC;Ą rmal waryyw hW waryyw .o. ybl la yhla tyw â&#x20AC;Ą yy an k yrjaw â&#x20AC;Ą hrgmb â&#x20AC;Ą hrgmb â&#x20AC;Ą ymyh wnyhla yy la â&#x20AC;Ą yy M ta ywg waryyw â&#x20AC;Ą yy M ta br[mm mOm waryyw â&#x20AC;Ą trmMnw km .o. yhla wnkrby â&#x20AC;Ą waryw wdjpy

2:3 k,Ă&#x2DC;l;1 Smr G V S T | 2 sg sfx 4QDeuth (assim-usu) 4 Tâ&#x20AC; â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;r mâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;v]nIw Smr 4QDeuth (V) (S) T | kai; eujlabhqhvsontai G (harm-ctext) | kai; eujlabhqhvsontai uJmaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;" GMss (harm-ctext) C 5 b;+ Smr V S TOJ | foll povlemon G TN (assim-vv 9, 24) x;+r aâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;mÂŤI G V T | foll hMry Smr (S) (assim-vv 9, 19) 6 â&#x20AC;&#x17E;s,Kâ&#x20AC; â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;B1â&#x20AC;&#x2122; Smr aâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; V S T | > G C yImâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Smr V S T | foll mevtrw/ G C 7 yh, lÂża 1 Smr lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; V TO | 1 pl sfx G | 2 pl sfx GMss S TJN C d<+y: TO | Ă&#x;ydy Smr G V S (TJ) | > TN (homtel) C [d "y: Smr V TN | diavgnwqi G sâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; (exeg) | prec cj S (facil-styl) | Ă&#x;l qypws Ă&#x;krwx TO (TJ) (exeg) C ldoâ&#x20AC;&#x153;G:hâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Smr V T | foll kai; th;n foberavn G (assim1:19) | > S .rb ID: G V S T | foll hrb[a rmal wda Ă&#x;lm la ykalm hjlMaw lamMw ymy rwsn al Ă&#x;ln Ă&#x;lmh Ă&#x;rd rwb ym htMn alw rkbw hdMb hfa al Ă&#x;xrab Ă&#x;tarql axa brjb p yb rb[t al rmayw Ă&#x;lwbg rb[n rMa d[ Smr C 8 taÂŤGme

Smr S T | touv" G V C Ĺ ~r<D<~mi Smr Ă&#x2020;sâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ĂŚ T | para; th;n oJdovn G V | prec cj S C rm,aYo!w " .ba I/m ML MS5 | rm,aYo!w " s .ba I/m ML17 9 Ala, ML (err) | Alaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; ML17 MS5 G V S T | Smr (indet) || pref Alaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; ML17 MS5 G V S T C r~xâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;T;~ and rG:Ot]Ti Smr V S TOJ | 2 pl G TN (assim-ctext) hm -j;l]mi B â&#x20AC;&#x2DC; G V S T | wb Smr C Ć&#x2019;l] Smr V S TO | 2 pl sfx G TJN (assim-ctext)

D:/BHQ/hebraica/05-deuteronomium/hh001dtn-hp-ru.3d***21.4.2007***9:9:44 Format: A4 596 x 842 pts Original: 510.236 x 734.173 pts *setpagedevice*

8

9

8

yrbd

yrbd

2:10â&#x20AC;&#x201C;23

10 11

yaiZp;r . yqniI : [}K; r`:w: br"_w l/dSG: [ ¢ Hb - Wbv]y : ynIp;` l] ymiHaeh;

12

ry[i|ce b]W . ymiIae hâ&#x20AC; â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;l; WaOr q]yI ybi+a; Mo hâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;w yqn:-i [}K; hâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;«Aâ&#x20AC;&#x17E;aâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; WbOv]j;yE

djw sWj dj bW lW â&#x20AC;¡ lWm

Wb`v]YEw " h,+ynEP]mi ~Wdymiv]Y"w " Wv%r: yyPI wc ¢[e ynENb]W #ynIp;l] JyrIjohâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Wb v]y:

lWm djw sWj bW g\

. hâ&#x20AC; Il; hw:hy ` t Hn:Arv,a} /t+V;rUy ¯~r<a,~l] lae%r:c]yI hc ¢[; rvâ&#x20AC; Ga}Kâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; T -j]Tâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; 13

.dr< z:P ljâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; nA O" ta, rbo`[}N"wP" dr< z : â&#x20AC;&#x201D; ljâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; nA " ta, kâ&#x20AC; â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;l; WrSb][iw Wm q â&#x20AC;¹ Z hT;%["

14

ljâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; nA " ta, W nr bâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;~[;Arv,a} d[ Æ&#x2019; [" nE r Bâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; vdE Q;mi { Wnk]l ¢h;Arv,a} ymi|Y:hâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;w

â&#x20AC;¡ qwsp MWar hWkW sWj lW

h~m;j;l]Mihâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; yv«Æ&#x2019;n aâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; r/ Dhâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; AlK; To Ad[â&#x20AC;&#x2122; hnv : â&#x20AC;&#x201D; ; hnm < ` ov]W yviHl¿v] dr< z<â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 15

` [B Hv]nI rvâ&#x20AC; Za}Kâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; hn<â&#x20AC;&#x201C;j}Mâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;hI br< Qmi â&#x20AC; ¢ B;+ ht;y h ¢ h~w:hy Ady" g"Â¥w . hâ&#x20AC; Il; hw:hy

16

yv«Gn aâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;AlK; WMTâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Arv,a}kâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; yhi y w " . M ITu d[ â&#x20AC;&#x2DC; hnâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;j < } Mâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;hI br< Qmi â&#x20AC; ¢ M â&#x20AC;&#x2DC; hul]

dbalw bW

17

.rmoPale yl Hae hw:hy ` rB«Hd"y w "

lW

18 19

/M+[â&#x20AC;&#x2122; yn B E ] lWmâ&#x20AC;¦ T;%b]r" q;w .r[I Ata, ba â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;/m lWbOG Ata, /Y hâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; rb«H[o hT; aâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;

qwsp MWar bWy\ lW â&#x20AC;¡ y\bnbw rWwtb

~l] /MÂ¥[â&#x20AC;&#x2122;AynEB] ¯r< a, me Tea,Ã&#x2020;Aal¿P yKi¢ B - rG: t]TiAlaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;w r`Exu T]Alaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;

lW

s

. [I h; br< Qmi Hâ&#x20AC; tWm`l; hm Zj;l]Mihâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;

20

awhi-Aâ&#x20AC;&#x17E;aâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; bv«â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;j;Te yaiHp;r A¯r< aIâ&#x20AC; .hVI rUy h;yTiHtâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;n f/l `AynEb]li yKiH hV;+rUy

21

l/dSG: [ ¢ . yMiI zUm]z" hâ&#x20AC; â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;l; WaOr q]yI ynIâ&#x20AC;&#x201C;Mo[â&#x20AC;&#x2122;hIw ynIâ&#x20AC;&#x201C;p;l] H~b;AWbv]y P: yaiÆ&#x2019;p;r

lW

. T Ij]tâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; WbOv]YEw " vâ&#x20AC;¹â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;r: yYIw " h,+ynEP]mi h~w:hy dÂ¥ E ymiv]Y"w " yqn:-i [}K; r`:w: br"_w

sWjw bW

22

y rIjohâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Ata, dymiÆ&#x2019;v]hi rv, a} ry[i-ceB] ybiâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;v]YOhâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; wc;+[e yn b E ]li h~c;[; rvâ&#x20AC; Æ&#x2019;a}Kâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;

23

ybiHv]YOhâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; yWI[â&#x20AC;&#x2122; _ hIw .hZ<Phâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; /YShâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; d[ â&#x20AC;&#x2DC; T;+j]tâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Wb v]YEw " ~vur: yYPwI " h,+ynEP]mi

sWjw bW

WbOv]YEw " dU`ymi v]hi r/T+p]Kâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;mi yai¢x]YOhâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; ~yrITop]Kâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; hZ:â&#x20AC;&#x201D;[â&#x20AC;&#x2122;Ad[â&#x20AC;&#x2122; yrI `xej}Bâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;

lWm djw sWj dj bW

an ¯wr â&#x20AC;¡ htykhw Ã&#x;l â&#x20AC;¡ wmwq â&#x20AC;¡ ylwqb [mM â&#x20AC;¡ yt[dy qwsp Mar hWkW ht[ [13] ta wqjry â&#x20AC;¡ Ã&#x;yl[ ¯qh â&#x20AC;¡ warbn â&#x20AC;¡ hbtk awb â&#x20AC;¡ tjfb â&#x20AC;¡ yy yd[lbmh â&#x20AC;¡ htarql â&#x20AC;¡ kbbl bWl wnt â&#x20AC;¡ [r y[yrt hml â&#x20AC;¡ dwdg tb yddgtt â&#x20AC;¡ yyah wdrjy â&#x20AC;¡ bwrqm â&#x20AC;¡ twnz .o. yt[dy â&#x20AC;¡ ybbl [ â&#x20AC;¡ ynb â&#x20AC;¡ wMqt la â&#x20AC;¡ [dmw hmkj â&#x20AC;¡ may â&#x20AC;¡ yhla â&#x20AC;¡ yny[ .o. hyl[m wrs yk â&#x20AC;¡ tjt wbMyw wdymMh sWj djw lWm W dj bW wdymMh [23]

11 yaiZp;r to yqn:-i [}K; G (V) S (T) | > Smr (homtel) 12 JyrIjohâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; V S TON | yrjh Smr G | ayyswng TJ (exeg) h,+ynEP]mi ~Wdymiv]Y"w " G (V) S T | hynpm hwhy dmMyw wMryyw Smr C 13 hT;%[" V S T | prec cj Smr (assim-usu) | G (indet) C Wmq â&#x20AC;¹ Z GMss V S T | foll w[s Smr (G) (assim-v 24) 14 h~m;j;l]Mihâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Smr G V S T | foll ajpoqnh/skontwâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; n GMss C 17 rB«Hd"y w " G (V) (S) T | rmayw Smr C 19 T;%b]r"q;w Smr (aâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;) V S TO | 2 pl G TJN (assim-ctext) C r`ExuT] and rG: t]Ti Smr V S TOJ | 2 pl G TN (assim-ctext) B - Smr S | foll eij" povlemon G V T (assim-vv 9, 24) 23 yrI `xej}Bâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Smr V S TN TSmr | ejn Ashrwv q G (interp) | jyprb TO (substit) | [yprd ayynrpwkb TJ (confl) C ~yrITop]Kâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; and r/T+p]Kâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;mi Smr aâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; | kai; oiJ Kappavdoke" . . . ejk Kappadokiva" G V S T (ign-geogr) C

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INTRODUCTIONS

INTRODUCTION AND COMMENTARIES ON DEUTERONOMY

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1*

INTRODUCTIONS

3*

CONTENTS OF THE COMMENTARY SECTION Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5*

Notes on the Masorah Parva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17* Notes on the Masorah Magna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33* Commentary on the Critical Apparatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49* Works Cited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171*

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DEUTERONOMY

17*

NOTES ON THE MASORAH PARVA 1:1 l/m bW — Com.: The second Mp reference is to Josh 5:2 (a qal impv. form, written defectively: lmo). Both Ginsburg, 2, m, ⁄ 150, and Frensdorff (Massorah, 107-8) note that lwm occurs “twice, with two meanings, once defective and once plene.” b Hl;w g\ — Com.: The two other occurrences (Gen 31:19, 25) refer to Jacob’s uncle, Laban. There are three dots over a single g in the form of a s 2YltI in this Mp, a feature which is also found at 1:3, 5, 7, 22, 31, 37; 3:24; 4:10; 8:20; and the Mm at 3:17 and 4:43. Such three-dotted gs interchange freely with one dot in ML and would appear to have no special significance, both forms indicating a threefold occurrence of the particular feature being noted.

4 bv«‘/y rWwtb lWm z\y\ — Com.: The number “seventeen” is given in this Mp note (and also in the Mp notes for Exod 18:14; Num 13:29; 21:34; Deut 3:2; 4:46), and, contrary to usual practice, safeguards the plene occurrences rather than the defective ones. Ginsburg, 4, y, ⁄ 667, points out that this rubric in the Mm lists he consulted “ought properly” to carry the heading bMwyl bMwy, since two of the instances are with the prefix l (Exod 34:12, 15). Of the remaining “fifteen” (listed in 1, y, ⁄ 667) there is a discrepancy in ML at Num 13:29 in that the third occurrence of bMwy there is written defectively.

5 ra«ZBe bW — Com.: There is a possible frequency error in ML, since this precise form occurs only once (BHS corrects this Mp to “unique”). It may, however, include the form raeB’ in 27:8 (although its Mp there characterizes it as unique).

7 /n–b;L]h’w g\ Three times (in the Torah).

11 k,%te/bPa} rWwtb tWk lW Written once (thus) in the Torah. ŁrE b;ywI wMdq M rMb lk bW Twice: Ps 145:21.

12 hk Hyae w\y\ — Com.: See the Mm for 7:17, which also gives “sixteen.” There is variation in the tradition regarding whether 2 Kgs 6:15 should be included, to give the number “seventeen.” The Mp notes of MS5 and MM1 both here and at 7:17 feature “seventeen,” as does Weil for BHS, here and throughout. Ginsburg, 4, a, ⁄ 366, refers to the number “seventeen” found in a ms. at Deut 1:12.

13 m«‘ycia}w " myMa ynaw djw lW Unique, and once myMa ynaw (1 Kgs 5:23).

17 fP;%v]MiB’ aW mW bW tWwkd bwya lkw jW Eight times, and all cases in Job likewise, except once (Job 14:3).

21 vrE% tWwkd twnyksm lkw bW Twice, and all (instances) of poverty likewise.

28 tro“Wxb]W k tWk bW — Com.: The Mp here forms part of six exceptions (grouped in three different pairs) to the majority spelling twrxb.

30 k†ZT]ai hc G[; rv, a} bW — Com.: There is no circellus in ML between rMa and hM[, although it is clear from the parallel that all three words form part of the expression being noted. Ginsburg, 4, a, ⁄ 1175, cites all three words from ms.

21160, indicating that this Mp’s function was to protect Deut 1:30 from being assimilated to 4:34. Both BHK3 and BHS have inserted a second circellus between rMa and hM[.

35 A ai pWysb qwsp MWar g\ — Com.: Although the word a occurs four times at the beginning of a verse in this book (1:35; 28:58; 30:4; 32:41 [cf. Ginsburg, 1,

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18*

NOTES ON THE MASORAH PARVA

a, ⁄ 738a; Ognibeni, †Oklah, ⁄ 90A]), the Mp here and at 30:4 record its occur-

37

39 2:15 18

30

31

3:5

12 13

rence as “three times.” It is possible that the occurrence at 28:58 was consciously excluded here from the Mp of ML since its form is alA a and is covered by another rubric (“eight times at the beginning of a verse”), a rubric also recorded by the Mp of MA at 28:58. Cf. Mynatt (Sub Loco Notes, 18) for further discussion on the discrepancy between the Mp here and the list in Ginsburg, 1, a, ⁄ 738a. In BHS Weil has “corrected” the Mp frequency error to “four.” The Mp note of MS5 is a little blurred, but it seems to read “four times at the beginning of a verse in the book” also. There is a circellus in the text of ML17 for this word but the marginal note is illegible.

A G" pWysb qwsp MWar dW — Com.: Since the Mp should refer to the Torah (Ginsburg, 4, g, ⁄ 162; Weil, ⁄ 52; Ognibeni, †Oklah, ⁄ 93), ML is misleading in its rubric here. The Mp note of ML at 28:61 is the correct one: “four times at the beginning of a verse in the Torah” (Gen 7:3; Exod 12:32; Deut 1:37; 28:61). .H;WvPr:yyI lw[ d[ bW Twice: Isa 34:17.

M ‘hul] dbalw bW Twice: Esth 9:24. hT; a’ y\bnbw rWwtb qwsp MWar bWy\ — Com.: There is a discrepancy in this Mp, since there are only eleven instances of this phenomenon in the Torah and the Prophets (cf. Ginsburg, 4, a, ⁄ 1465). /TOTi aW mW bW tWwkd whymry lkw lW Once, and all (occurrences) in Jeremiah likewise, except once (Jer 32:16). — Com.: The last part of the Mp note of ML would be erroneous if it meant that the inf. cstr. of tn always takes this form in Jeremiah (cf. Jer 17:10; 25:18; 26:24 for other forms). Hence it must mean that the inf. cstr. with suffixes always takes this form in Jeremiah, with one exception (Jer 32:16, which has the form ytt). To avoid possible confusion with the form in Lev 20:4 (wttb), Weil has added “(unique) in the book” (of Deuteronomy) to the Mp of BHS. See also Mynatt (Sub Loco Notes, 181-82). y tiL¿ jih I ytljh wyh hW Five times: 1 Sam 22:15. — Com.: There is an error in the Mp, probably arising from proximity to the next Mp note in this same verse attached to wxra taw, which lists “five.” Since the Mp here includes a reference to the only other occurrence of the form at 1 Sam 22:15 (normal practice when the Mp is noting a form which occurs only twice), this is additional confirmation of a proximity error. MM1 also lists “two” and gives the same parallel. lj«¢h; dW — Com.: The fuller rubric of Ginsburg 1, j, ⁄ 249 (“three and once with pa5aœ,” in which the fourth instance ljeh’ is a homonym from Obad 20) is necessary here to avoid discrepancy with the Mp above at v. 24, which lists three cases (MM1 carries the same rubric as Ginsburg). t/r xuB] sWj bW — Com.: The aim of this Mp is to draw attention to an exceptional spelling here and at 9:1, in which this word is to be written doubly defectively (trxb; see 1:28 above and Ginsburg, 4, b, ⁄ 423). But the Mp here contradicts the text of ML, which (probably through a scribal error of assimilation) features the usual spelling: twrxb. However, it is written doubly defectively at 9:1. Note that the texts of MS5 and ML17 for this verse are written doubly defectively. See Mynatt (Sub Loco Notes, 183-84) for further discussion of these cases. ¯r< a Gh;Ata,w tWwkd ¯rah taw ymMh ta lkw hW Five times, and all (occurrences) of ¯rah taw ymMh ta likewise. b~GOr a’h I lW — Com.: The circellus is placed over the h of bgrah in ML, whereas in MS5 it is placed between the words bgrah lbj. The Mp in fact concerns the

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DEUTERONOMY

16

19

25

4:5

6

7 9 14

16 26

30 31 34

36

19*

unique occurrence of the phrase bgrah lbj with the definite article (cf. Ognibeni, †Oklah, ⁄ 280, 54). ydI G:l’w ynI!beWarU l;w bW — Com.: The circellus for this case is placed between the two words, whereas for Josh 1:12 it is placed over the first word only (cf. Weil, ⁄1246). d~[;l]GIh’A mi lW Unique (in the Torah). #k,nEq]miW sWj dW — Com.: The Mp attests this word as written four times defectively (in a plural form). In the other three instances (Gen 34:23; 47:17; 31:9) the form is hnqm. The variation concerning the presence or absence of the cj. possibly accounts for BHK3 recording the Mp note for 3:19 as false, while BHS has expanded the Mp from other sources to take this variation into account: “four times defective, and once in this form.” The Mp note in MM1 has “lacks y once.” . /nTb;L]h’w sWj lW — Com.: The Mp note here (“once defective”) is at variance with the text of ML, which is written plene. It is most likely that the scribe of ML has incorrectly featured a plene form here, through assimilation. The defective form for this lemma is attested in both biblical text and Mp of MS5 and MM1 (“five times, once defective and four times plene”). The Rabbinic Bible, as well as Ginsburg, 2, l, ⁄ 290, also feature a defective form for this case. .HT Iv]rIl] hM;v ‘ htMrl hmM yrb[ rWaMw bW Twice, and all the other (occurrences of) htMrl hmM yrb[. — Com.: This Mp’s function is most likely to safeguard the fact that all of the nine occurrences of the adverb hmM with the verb awb are linked by maqqe4 except two (Deut 4:5 and 30:18), which is also the case for all the occurrences of hmM with the verb rb[. l/d“G:h’ tWkb lWm jW — Com.: Since all eight occurrences are in the Torah, and the Mm note at Gen 10:21 and a number of the Mp notes read: “eight times plene in the Torah,” it is clear that the word tWkb of this Mp note cannot refer to the Writings (confusion between wtb and wtk is not uncommon). See also Ginsburg (4, y, ⁄ 64).

Wna«‘r q; wyb wnyn[y ßlmh bW Twice: Ps 20:10.

T H[]d"/hw l;W Unique (with) qame§. k†¢t]c¿[}l’ lWm sWjw sWj dj bW Twice, once defective and defective plene. — Com.: There is a scribal error in this Mp: the second last word should read: djw, “and once,” to agree with the Mm data for the plene form at Jer 7:13 (cf. Weil, ⁄2490).

Wt+jiv]T’ sWj bW Twice defective (in the book). ¯r< a;%h;Ata,w yIm ¢V;h’Ata, g\y\ — Com.: See Mp notes at 30:19 and 31:28; in both of these cases there are no circelli over the second member of the phrase (taw ¯rah). ./lPqoB] sWj g\ Three times defective (at the end of a verse in the book). t†-yjiv]y" ßtyjMy law bW Twice: 2 Chr 35:21. hS ¢nIh} tyb „la sWpb tya bW Twice; (all) the letters of the alphabet are in the verse. — Com.: This Mp includes two separate items, the first of which concerns the occurrence of this word here and at Job 4:2 (cf. Weil, ⁄ 3458). The second part of the note indicates that all the letters of the alphabet feature in this verse. [" /r⁄z biW lWm g\ Three times plene (in the Torah). ;r<—S]y"l] lW — Com.: This Mp note, which is located to the left of the third line of the first column of fol. 102r, lacks a corresponding circellus in ML (most

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20*

37

42

46 5:16

17

20 27 6:10

18

NOTES ON THE MASORAH PARVA

likely due to a scribal omission). That it is probably linked to this unique form, ßrsyl, the only word in the immediate vicinity of this Mp note to qualify as a unique form, can be further supported by the fact that this word also carries a circellus and a corresponding Mp note lW in MS5 (ML17 is not legible here). Note too that another unique form of this root at 8:5 (rsyy) also carries a Mp in ML, ML17 and MS5. /V ai wMa bybM hgy alw bW Twice: Job 18:5. tj’ t’%w w\sp MWar bW — Com.: This Mp refers to here and Ezek 1:23, and forms part of a list of fourteen pairs in which the initial word in the verse is prefaced by the cj., in contrast to the rest of the Bible, where these fourteen words feature at the beginning of a verse without the cj. (cf. Ognibeni, †Oklah, ⁄ 96). l/m T]mi sWj dW — Com.: There is a contradiction between this Mp note and the text of ML, which is written plene. Here, as in 3:5 above, the tradition contained in the Mp is more likely to be the better one (in MS5 lmtm is spelled defectively; it is not legible in ML17). The Naqdan has carefully placed œolem to the right of the w to show that he does not read it as a plene form. The Mm list at 19:4 gives the four references (Ginsburg, 2, t, ⁄ 158). la«‘h; jW — Com.: The function of this Mp is to protect the eight occurrences of this triliteral where it means “these” from the nineteen other occurrences with exactly the same vowel points where it denotes “God” (cf. Ginsburg, 4, a, ⁄513; Ognibeni, †Oklah, ⁄ 38A; Weil, ⁄ 119). bv«‘/y rWwtb lWm z\y\ — Com.: See 1:4 regarding a possible frequency error in this Mp. k‹¢yrIa}y" g\ — Com.: See 6:2 below, where the Mm illustrates how all three forms are written slightly differently, but all contain a paragogic n^n. Ginsburg, 4, a, ⁄1085, points out that this Mp “safeguards the striking phenomenon in the orthography of this expression.” .„a-n I Ti al¿w ` .jx Ir Ti al¿` O lW — Com.: Although v. 17 and v. 18 each carry a circellus, there seems to be only one Mp note in the margin of ML to cover both unique occurrences. hnO[ < } t’Aal¿Pw lW Unique (in the book).

T]a ¢w rkz MWlb g\ — Com.: The lemma lacks a circellus in ML. tbo`fow sWj g\ — Com.: While this Mp most likely contains a frequency error (Mynatt, Sub Loco Notes, 90, 190), it is to be linked with varying traditions enumerating the defective and plene forms of the f. pl. of bwf, disregarding prefixes. Ginsburg, 1, f, ⁄ 54a, carries the heading “five times defective in this form” and gives Gen 6:2; 41:26a; 41:26b; 41:22; Deut 6:10 (the reference to Gen 41:22 is contra textum of ML; it should feature Gen 41:35 instead, the work of a careless Masorete, according to Ginsburg). In ML only the Mp at Gen 41:26b indicates “five times defective.” The Mp at Gen 6:2 reads “four times defective” and BHS features a similar note for Deut 6:10 (ML has no Mp for Gen 41:26a and 41:35). The Mm of MM1 at Deut 6:10 also features “four times doubly defective” but lists Gen 41:26 only once, and features Jer 12:6 (which is doubly plene in ML) in place of Gen 41:35. The complexity of these varying lists points to considerable variation in the different traditions regarding these doubly defective occurrences. b/F`h’w rv HY:h’ g\ — Com.: Although this Mp is concerned with the second word only (as confirmed by the parallel Mp notes for this case in ML17 and MS5), the circellus is erroneously positioned between both words in ML. The Mm list at 2 Kgs 20:3

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