085229

BI BLIA HEBRAICA STUTTGARTENSIA

O m ba pl di e ah

A Reader’s Edition

HEBREW BIBLE TEXT

Sa

Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia edited by Karl Elliger and Wilhelm Rudolph, Fifth Revised Edition, edited by Adrian Schenker

LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL APPARATUS Donald R. Vance George Athas Yael Avrahami

Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia: A Reader’s Edition © 2014 by Hendrickson Publishers Marketing, LLC P. O. Box 3473 Peabody, Massachusetts 01961–3473 Hebrew text: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia, edited by Karl Elliger and Wilhelm Rudolph Fifth revised edition, edited by Adrian Schenker © 1977 and 1997 Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Stuttgart P. O. Box 810340 70520 Stuttgart, Germany www.academic-bible.com ISBN (Hendrickson Publishers Marketing, LLC) 978-1-59856-342-9 Hardcover 978-1-59856-749-6 Flexisoft ISBN (Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft) 978-3-438-05225-4 Hardcover 978-3-438-05229-2 Flexisoft All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.

Printed in China First Printing — September 2014

1:1–8

Obadiah

1081

Obadiah ‫עובדיה‬ ‫ ֽﬠֹ ַב ְדיָ ֑ה‬a‫ ֲחז֖ וֹן‬1 1 ‫הוה ֶל ֱא ֗דוֹם‬ ֜ ִ ְ‫ה־א ַמר֩ ֲאד ָֹ֨ני י‬ ָ ֹ‫ֽכּ‬ c ‫מוּﬠה ָשׁ ַ֜מ ְﬠנוּ ֵמ ֵ ֤את יְ הוָ ֙ה‬ ָ ֨ ‫ְשׁ‬ g ָ ‫ וְ נָ ֥ק‬f‫֛קוּמוּ‬ ‫֖יה ַל ִמּ ְל ָח ָ ֽמה׃‬ ָ ֶ‫וּמה ָﬠל‬ ‫ ַבּגּוֹיִ ֑ם‬b‫ נְ ַת ִ ֖תּיָך‬a‫ ִהנֵּ ֥ה ָק ֛טֹן‬2 b ‫יאָך‬ ֶ֔ ‫ ִל ְבּ ָ֙ך ִה ִשּׁ‬a‫ זְ ֤דוֹן‬3 d ‫־סּ ַלע‬ ֖ ֶ c‫שׁ ְֹכ ִנ֥י ְב ַחגְ וֵ י‬ ‫א ֵ ֹ֣מר ְבּ ִל ֔בּוֹ‬ b a ‫ם־תּגְ ִ ֣בּ ַיהּ ַכּ ֶ֔נּ ֶשׁר‬ ַ ‫ ִא‬4 f ֖‫אוֹר ְידָך‬ ֽ ִ ‫ִמ ָ ֥שּׁם‬ b a ‫־ל ָ֙ך‬ ְ ‫ ִאם־גַּ נָּ ִ ֤בים ָבּ ֽאוּ‬5 e ‫יתה‬ ָ ‫ נִ ְד ֵ֔מ‬d‫ֵא֣יְך‬ ‫ ֔ ָלְך‬b‫ ָ ֣בּאוּ‬h‫ִאם־ ֽבֹּ ְצ ִר ֙ים‬ ‫ ֵﬠ ָ֔שׂו‬b‫ נֶ ְח ְפּ ֣שׂוּ‬a‫ ֵ ֚איְך‬6 a ‫ד־הגְּ ֣בוּל ִשׁ ְלּ ֗חוָּך‬ ַ ‫ ַ ֽﬠ‬7 ֖‫ יָ ְכ ֥לוּ ְלָך‬c‫יאוָּך‬ ֛ ‫ִה ִשּׁ‬ g f e ‫זוֹר ַתּ ְח ֶ֔תּיָך‬ ֙ ‫ַל ְח ְמ ָ֗ך יָ ִ ֤שׂימוּ ָמ‬ ‫ ֲה ֛לוֹא ַבּיּ֥ וֹם ַה ֖הוּא‬8 ‫ ֲח ָכ ִמ ֙ים ֵ ֽמ ֱא ֔דוֹם‬a‫וְ ַה ֲא ַב ְד ִ ֤תּי‬ b

e

‫ ַבּגּוֹיִ ֣ם ֻשׁ ֔ ָלּח‬d‫יר‬ ֙ ‫וְ ִצ‬

‫אד׃‬ ֹ ֽ ‫ ַא ָ ֖תּה ְמ‬c‫ָבּז֥ וּי‬ ‫ ִשׁ ְב ֑תּוֹ‬e‫ְמ ֣רוֹם‬ ‫ ָ ֽא ֶרץ׃‬g‫יוֹר ֵ ֖דנִ י‬ ִ ‫ִ ֥מי‬ e d ‫ ִ ֣שׂים ִק ֶ ֑נּ ָך‬c‫וֹכ ִ ֖בים‬ ָ ‫ם־בּין ֽכּ‬ ֥ ֵ ‫וְ ִא‬ ‫נְ ֻאם־יְ הוָ ֽה׃‬ ‫ ֔ ַליְ ָלה‬c‫ם־שׁ ְוֹד ֵדי‬ ֣ ‫ִא‬ g f ‫ֲה ֥לוֹא יִ גְ נְ ֖בוּ ַדּ ָיּ֑ם‬ ‫׃‬i‫ֲה ֖לוֹא יַ ְשׁ ִ ֥אירוּ ע ֵֹל ֽלוֹת‬ ‫׃‬d‫ ַמ ְצ ֻפּ ָנֽיו‬c‫נִ ְב ֖ﬠוּ‬ b ‫יתָך‬ ֶ֔ ‫שׁי ְב ִר‬ ֣ ֵ ְ‫ ַאנ‬b ‫֚כֹּל‬ d ‫ֹלמָך‬ ֑ ֶ ‫שׁי ְשׁ‬ ֣ ֵ ְ‫ ַאנ‬d ‫ ֽבּוֹ׃‬h‫ֵ ֥אין ְתּבוּנָ ֖ה‬ ‫נְ ֻאם יְ הוָ ֑ה‬ ‫ ֵמ ַ ֥הר ֵﬠ ָ ֽשׂו׃‬b‫וּתבוּנָ ֖ה‬ ְ f

1

Obadiah 1

‫ ָחזוֹן‬vision, revelation.

Obadiah. ‫מוּﬠה‬ ָ ‫ ְשׁ‬news, report. dS70 II ‫ ִציר‬envoy, messenger. eDp10 I ‫שׁלח‬. fG37, gG49 ‫קום‬. aS70 ‫ ָקטֹן‬small; insignificant; young. bG14s2 ‫נתן‬. cGp50 ‫ בזה‬despise. aS72 ‫ זָ דוֹן‬arrogance, pride. bH10s2 II ‫נשׁא‬ trick, deceive. cS77 ‫( ַחגְ וֶ ה‬or ‫ ) ָ֫חגוּ‬refuge, shelter; cleft in rock. dS70 ‫ ֶ֫ס ַלע‬rock; cliff. eS72 ‫ ָמרוֹם‬height; elevated site. fS72s0 ‫שׁ ֶבת‬ ֶ֫ home, dwelling. gH20s4 ‫ירד‬. aH22 ‫ גבהּ‬go high, soar. bS70 ‫שׁר‬ ֶ ‫ ֶ֫נ‬eagle; vulture. cS75 ‫כּוֹכב‬ ָ star. dGp50 (G65?) I ‫שׂים‬. eS72s2 ‫ ֵקן‬nest. fH24s2 ‫ירד‬. aS75 ‫ גַּ נָּ ב‬thief. bG15 ‫בוא‬. cG57 ‫ שׁדד‬destroy, aS72 cS71

2 3

4

5

bPN

devastate. dinterr. ‫ ֵאיְך‬how? eN12 III ‫ דמה‬be ruined. fG25 ‫ גנב‬steal. gS72s0 ‫ ַדּי‬sufficient, enough. hG55 I ‫ בצר‬pick grapes. iS76 ‫ע ֵֹללוֹת‬ gleanings.

6 ainterj ‫ ֵאיְך‬how! bN15 ‫ חפשׂ‬be searched out, ransacked. cN15 III ‫ בעה‬be grazed until bare. dS77s0 ‫ ַמ ְצפּוֹן‬private collection, hidden treasure.

7 aD15s2 I ‫שׁלח‬. b–b= treaty partners, allies. cH15s2 II ‫ נשׁא‬trick, deceive. d–d= those who are at peace with you. eS72s2 ‫ ; ֫ ֶל ֶחם‬or rd ‫ֹלח ֶ֫מיָך‬ ֲ G57s2 II ‫ לחם‬those who eat with you. fG25 I ‫שׂים‬. gS70 II ‫ ָמזוֹר‬ambush; trap. hS71 II ‫ ְתּבוּנָ ה‬reason, rationality.

8 aHr14 I ‫אבד‬. bS71 II ‫ ְתּבוּנָ ה‬reason, rationality.

‫עובדיה‬

‫‪1:9–19‬‬

‫ימן‬ ‫בּוֹריָך ֵתּ ָ ֑‬ ‫‪ 9‬וְ ַח ֥תּוּ‪ a‬גִ ֶ ֖‬ ‫‪ֵ 10‬מ ֲח ַ ֛מס‪ָ a‬א ִ ֥חיָך יַ ֲﬠ ֖קֹב‬ ‫יוֹם ֲﬠ ָ ֽמ ְדָך֣ ‪ִ a‬מ ֶ֔נּגֶ ד‬ ‫‪ְ 11‬בּ ֙‬ ‫‪e‬‬ ‫וְ נָ ְכ ִ ֞רים‪֣ ָ c‬בּאוּ‪ d‬שׁערו‬ ‫ם־א ָ ֖תּה ְכּ ַא ַ ֥חד ֵמ ֶ ֽהם׃‬ ‫גַּ ַ‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫יוֹם־א ִ֙ח ֙יָך‬ ‫ָ‬ ‫ל־תּ ֶרא ְב‬ ‫‪ 12‬וְ ַא ֵ ֤‬ ‫הוּדה‬ ‫ל־תּ ְשׂ ַ ֥מח‪ִ c‬ל ְבנֵ ֽי־יְ ָ ֖‬ ‫וְ ַא ִ‬ ‫‪e‬‬ ‫ל־תּגְ ֵ ֥דּל ִ ֖פּיָך‬ ‫וְ ַא ַ‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫מּי‬ ‫ר־ﬠ ִ ֙‬ ‫ל־תּ ֤בוֹא ְב ַ ֽשׁ ַﬠ ַ‬ ‫‪ַ 13‬א ָ‬ ‫ם־א ָ ֛תּה ְבּ ָר ָﬠ ֖תוֹ‬ ‫ל־תּ ֶרא‪ c‬גַ ַ‬ ‫ַא ֵ ֧‬ ‫‪e‬‬ ‫ל־תּ ְשׁ ַל ְ֥חנָ ה ְב ֵח ֖ילוֹ‬ ‫וְ ַא ִ‬ ‫‪b‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫ל־ה ֔ ֶפּ ֶרק‬ ‫ל־תּ ֲﬠמ ֹ֙ד ַﬠ ַ‬ ‫‪ 14‬וְ ַ ֽא ַ‬ ‫‪f‬‬ ‫ידיו‬ ‫ל־תּ ְס ֵגּ֥ר‪ְ e‬שׂ ִר ָ ֖‬ ‫וְ ַא ַ‬ ‫י־ק ֥רוֹב יוֹם־יְ הוָ ֖ה‬ ‫‪ֽ ִ 15‬כּ ָ‬ ‫ית‪ a‬יֵ ָ ֣ﬠ ֶשׂה‪ָ ֔ b‬לְּך‬ ‫ַכּ ֲא ֶ ֤שׁר ָﬠ ִ֨שׂ ָ֙‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫ל־הר ָק ְד ִ֔שׁי‬ ‫ית ֙ם ַﬠ ַ ֣‬ ‫‪ִ֗ 16‬כּי ַ ֽכּ ֲא ֶ ֤שׁר ְשׁ ִת ֶ‬ ‫‪d‬‬ ‫וְ ָשׁ ֣תוּ‪ c‬וְ ָל ֔עוּ‬ ‫וּב ַ ֥הר ִציּ֛ וֹן‬ ‫‪ְ 17‬‬ ‫שׁוּ ֵבּ֣ית יַ ֲֽﬠ ֔קֹב‬ ‫וְ יָ ֽ ְ ר ֙‬ ‫‪ 18‬וְ ָהיָ ֩ה ֵבית־יַ ֲﬠ ֨קֹב ֵ֜אשׁ‬ ‫‪b‬‬ ‫וּבית ֵﬠ ָשׂ֙ו ְל ַ ֔קשׁ‬ ‫ֵ֤‬ ‫‪e‬‬ ‫וְ ֽל ֹא־יִ ְֽהיֶ ֤ה ָשׂ ִר ֙יד ְל ֵב֣ית ֵﬠ ָ֔שׂו‬ ‫ת־ה֣ר ֵﬠ ָ֗שׂו‬ ‫‪ 19‬וְ יָ ְר ֨שׁוּ ַה ֶ֜נּגֶ ב ֶא ַ‬ ‫‪b‬‬

‫‪1082‬‬

‫ת־אישׁ ֵמ ַ ֥הר ֵﬠ ָ ֖שׂו ִמ ָ ֽקּ ֶטל‪c‬׃‬ ‫ְל ַ ֧מ ַﬠן יִ ָ ֽכּ ֶר ִ ֛‬ ‫‪d‬‬ ‫‪c‬‬ ‫וְ נִ ְכ ַ ֖ר ָתּ ְלעוֹלָ ֽם׃‬ ‫בוּשׁה‬ ‫ְתּ ַכ ְסָּך֣ ‪֑ ָ b‬‬ ‫ְבּי֛ וֹם ְשׁ ֥בוֹת‪ b‬זָ ִ ֖רים ֵח ֑ילוֹ‬ ‫וְ ַﬠל־יְ ָ‬ ‫גוֹרל‬ ‫רוּשׁ ֨ ַל ֙םִ יַ ֣דּוּ‪֔ ָ f‬‬

‫‪ָ survivor, refugee.‬שׂ ִריד ‪. fS77s0 I‬סגר‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪15 aG12 [so L (BHS note 15a is wrong), Ed; BHL‬‬

‫‪ recompense,‬גְּ מוּל ‪. cS72s2 I‬עשׂה ‪ָ ], bN10 I‬ﬠ ִ ֙שׂ״‬ ‫‪.‬שׁוב ‪requital. dG20‬‬ ‫‪ gulp‬לעע ‪. dG15 II‬שׁתה ‪16 aG17, bG25, cGr15 II‬‬ ‫‪down.‬‬

‫‪17 aG21‬‬

‫יטה ‪. bS71 II‬היה‬ ‫‪ְ escape, ref‬פּ ֵל ָ‬‫מוֹרשׁ ‪uge. cS77s5 I‬‬ ‫;)‪ָ property (NIV, NASB‬‬ ‫יהם ‪or rd‬‬ ‫מוֹר ֵשׁ ֶ‬ ‫‪ those who dis‬ירשׁ ‪ִ H57s5 I‬‬‫‪possessed them (NRSV, JPS, NET).‬‬ ‫‪ַ hay, straw. cGr15‬קשׁ ‪ֶ flame. bS70‬ל ָה ָבה ‪18 aS71‬‬ ‫ָשׂ ִריד ‪. eS70 I‬אכל ‪ set ablaze. dGr15s5‬דלק‬ ‫‪survivor, refugee, escapee.‬‬ ‫‪ְ foothills; Shephelah.‬שׁ ֵפ ָלה ‪19 aS71‬‬

‫ְבּי֣ וֹם נָ ְכ ֔רוֹ‬ ‫ְבּי֣ וֹם ָא ְב ָ ֑דם‬ ‫ְבּי֥ וֹם ָצ ָ ֽרה׃‬ ‫‪b‬‬ ‫ידם‬ ‫ְבּי֣ וֹם ֵא ָ ֔‬ ‫‪d‬‬ ‫ְבּי֣ וֹם ֵא ֑ידוֹ‬ ‫ְבּי֥ וֹם ֵא ֽידוֹ‪d‬׃‬ ‫‪d‬‬ ‫יטיו‬ ‫ת־פּ ִל ָ ֑‬ ‫ְל ַה ְכ ִ ֖רית‪ֶ c‬א ְ‬ ‫ְבּי֥ וֹם ָצ ָ ֽרה׃‬ ‫ל־הגּוֹיִ ֑ם‬ ‫ל־כּ ַ‬ ‫ַﬠ ָ‬ ‫אשָׁך׃‬ ‫גְּ ֻמ ְלָך֖ ‪ c‬יָ ֥שׁוּב‪ְ d‬בּר ֹ ֶ ֽ‬ ‫ל־הגּוֹיִ ֖ם ָתּ ִ ֑מיד‬ ‫יִ ְשׁ ֥תּוּ‪ֽ ָ b‬כ ַ‬ ‫וְ ָהי֖ וּ ְכּ ֥לוֹא ָהיֽ וּ׃‬ ‫יטה‪ b‬וְ ָה֣יָ ה ֑קֹ ֶדשׁ‬ ‫ִתּ ְהיֶ ֥ה‪ְ a‬פ ֵל ָ ֖‬ ‫מוֹר ֵשׁ ֶ‬ ‫ֵ ֖את ָ ֽ‬ ‫יהם‪c‬׃‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫יוֹסף ֶל ָה ָ֗בה‬ ‫וּבית ֵ ֣‬ ‫ֵ֧‬ ‫‪d‬‬ ‫‪c‬‬ ‫וְ ָד ְל ֥קוּ ָב ֶה֖ם וַ ֲא ָכ ֑לוּם‬ ‫ִ ֥כּי יְ הוָ ֖ה ִדּ ֵ ֽבּר׃‬ ‫ת־פּ ִל ְשׁ ִ֔תּים‬ ‫וְ ַה ְשּׁ ֵפ ָל ֙ה‪ֶ a‬א ְ‬ ‫‪b‬‬

‫‪d‬‬

‫‪9‬‬

‫‪ crumble with fear. bGN Teman.‬חתת‬ ‫‪֫ ֶ killing, slaughter.‬ק ֶטל‬ ‫‪ָ violence, wrongful act. bD21s2‬ח ָמס ‪10 aS72‬‬ ‫בּוּשׁה ‪. cS71‬כסה‬ ‫‪.‬כרת ‪ָ shame, disgrace. dNr12‬‬ ‫‪ foreign.‬נָ ְכ ִרי ‪. cS75‬שׁבה ‪. bG65‬עמד ‪11 aG65s2‬‬ ‫שׁ ֲﬠרוֹ ‪. eK‬בוא ‪dG15‬‬ ‫ְשׁ ָﬠ ָ ֗ריו ‪ַ֫ . Q‬שׁ ַﬠר ‪ַ S72s0 I‬‬ ‫‪ throw, cast; handle.‬ידד ‪ַ֫ . fG15‬שׁ ַﬠר ‪S77s0 I‬‬ ‫‪ֵ ֫ misfortune. cG42‬נ ֶכר ‪. bS72s0‬ירא ‪12 aG42 I‬‬ ‫‪.‬גדל ‪. eH41 I‬אבד ‪. dG65s5 I‬שׂמח‬ ‫‪ֵ crisis, disaster. cG42‬איד ‪. bS72s5‬בוא ‪13 aG40‬‬ ‫‪.‬שׁלח ‪ֵ crisis, disaster. eG48 I‬איד ‪. dS72s0‬ראה‬ ‫‪ֶ ֫ crossroads (?), fork‬פּ ֶרק ‪. bS70‬עמד ‪14 aG42‬‬ ‫‪aGr15‬‬ ‫‪cS70‬‬

‫‪in the road (?); pass (?); plunder (?). cH65‬‬ ‫‪ָ escapee, fugitive. eH42‬פּ ִליט ‪. dS77s0‬כרת‬

‫‪1083‬‬

‫‪Obadiah–Jonah‬‬

‫ת־שׂ ֵ ֣דה ֶא ְפ ַ ֔ריִ ם‬ ‫שׁוּ ֶא ְ‬ ‫וְ יָ ְר ֙‬ ‫ת־הגִּ ְל ָ ֽﬠד׃‬ ‫יָמן ֶא ַ‬ ‫וּבנְ ִ ֖‬ ‫ִ‬ ‫‪b‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫־הזֶּ ה ִל ְב ֵ֨ני יִ ְשׂ ָר ֵ ֤אל‬ ‫‪ 20‬וְ גָ לֻ ֣ת ַ ֽה ֵחל ֠ ַ‬ ‫‪d‬‬ ‫שׁר ִבּ ְס ָפ ַ ֑רד‬ ‫רוּשׁ ַל֖םִ ֲא ֶ ֣‬ ‫וְ גָ לֻ ֥ת‪ a‬יְ ָ‬ ‫וֹשׁ ִﬠ ֙ים‪ְ b‬בּ ַה֣ר ִציּ֔ וֹן‬ ‫‪ 21‬וְ ָﬠ ֤לוּ‪ֽ a‬מ ִ‬ ‫יְתה‪ַ d‬לֽיהוָ ֖ה ַה ְמּ ָ ֽ‬ ‫וְ ָה ָ ֥‬ ‫לוּכה‪e‬׃‬

‫‪1:19–1:6‬‬

‫וְ ֵ ֖את ְשׂ ֵ ֣דה שׁ ְֹמ ֑רוֹן‬ ‫ד־צ ְ֣ר ֔ ַפת‬ ‫ר־כּנַ ֲﬠנִ ֙ים ַﬠ ָ‬ ‫ֲא ֶ ֽשׁ ְ‬ ‫יִ ֽ ְ ר ֕שׁוּ ֵ ֖את ָﬠ ֵ ֥רי ַהנֶּ ֽ גֶ ב׃‬ ‫ת־ה֣ר ֵﬠ ָ ֑שׂו‬ ‫ִל ְשׁ ֖ ֹפּט‪ֶ c‬א ַ‬ ‫‪c‬‬

‫סכום ‪ a‬הפסוקים ‬

‫‪b‬‬

‫עשרים ואחד‬

‫יונה ‪Jonah‬‬ ‫מר׃ ‪֠ 2‬קוּם ‪֧ ֵ a‬לְך ‪ֶ b‬אל־נִ ֽינְ וֵ ֛ה ‬ ‫ן־א ִמ ַ ֖תּי ‪ֵ b‬לא ֽ ֹ‬ ‫הוה ֶאל־יוֹנָ ֥ה ‪ֶ a‬ב ֲ‬ ‫הי ְדּ ַבר־יְ ָ ֔‬ ‫‪ 1 1‬וַ ֽ יְ ִ ֙‬ ‫‪c‬‬ ‫י־ﬠ ְל ָ ֥תה ָר ָﬠ ָ ֖תם ְל ָפ ָנֽי׃ ‪ 3‬וַ ָיּ֤ ָ קם ‪ a‬יוֹנָ ֙ה ‪ִ b‬ל ְב ֣ר ֹ ַח ‬ ‫֑יה ִ ֽכּ ָ‬ ‫וּק ָ ֣רא ‪ָ d‬ﬠ ֶל ָ‬ ‫דוֹל֖ה ְ‬ ‫ָה ִ ֥ﬠיר ַהגְּ ָ‬ ‫‪j‬‬ ‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪h‬‬ ‫‪g‬‬ ‫‪f‬‬ ‫‪e‬‬ ‫ישׁה ‪ִ d‬מ ִלּ ְפ ֵנ֖י יְ ָ‬ ‫ַתּ ְר ִ֔שׁ ָ‬ ‫הו֑ה וַ ֵ ֨יּ ֶרד יָ ֜פוֹ וַ יִּ ְמ ָ ֥צא ָאנִ יָּ ֣ה ׀ ָבּ ָ ֣אה ַת ְר ִ֗שׁישׁ וַ יִּ ֵ֨תּן‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫‪d‬‬ ‫‪e‬‬ ‫‪k‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ֽיהוה ֵה ִ ֤טיל ‬ ‫הוֽה׃ וַ ָ ֗‬ ‫ישׁה ִמ ִלּ ְפ ֵנ֖י יְ ָ‬ ‫ְשׂ ָכ ָ ֜רהּ ַו ֵיּ֤ ֶ רד ָבּ ֙הּ ָל ֤בוֹא ִﬠ ָמּ ֶה ֙ם ַתּ ְר ִ֔שׁ ָ‬ ‫‪d‬‬ ‫‪c‬‬ ‫ל־ה ָ ֔יּם וַ יְ ִ ֥הי ַ ֽס ַﬠר ‪b‬־גָּ ֖דוֹל ַבּיָּ ֑ם וְ ָה ֳ֣אנִ ָ֔יּה ִח ְשּׁ ָ ֖בה ְל ִה ָשּׁ ֵ ֽבר ׃‬ ‫דוֹל ֙ה ֶא ַ‬ ‫ֽר ַוּח־גְּ ָ‬ ‫‪d‬‬ ‫‪c‬‬ ‫‪b‬‬ ‫ת־ה ֵכּ ֜ ִלים ֲא ֶ ֤שׁר‬ ‫ֹלהי ֒ו וַ יָּ ִ֨טלוּ ֶא ַ‬ ‫ל־א ָ‬ ‫קוּ ִ ֣אישׁ ֶא ֱ‬ ‫‪ 5‬וַ יִּ ְֽיר ֣אוּ ‪ַ a‬ה ַמּ ָלּ ִ֗חים וַ ֽ יִּ זְ ֲﬠ ֮‬ ‫יוֹנה ‪ g‬יָ ַר ֙ד ֶאל־יַ ְר ְכּ ֵ ֣תי ‪ַ h‬ה ְסּ ִפ ָ֔ינה ‪ i‬וַ יִּ ְשׁ ַ ֖כּב‬ ‫יה֑ם וְ ָ֗‬ ‫ל־ה ָ ֔יּם ְל ָה ֵ ֖ קל ‪ֽ ֵ f‬מ ֲﬠ ֵל ֶ‬ ‫ָ ֽבּ ֳאנִ יָּ ֙ה ‪ֶ e‬א ַ‬ ‫ה־לָּך֣ נִ ְר ָ ֑דּם ‪ c‬ק֚ וּם ‪ְ d‬ק ָ ֣רא ‪ֶ e‬אל־‬ ‫אמר ֖לוֹ ַמ ְ‬ ‫וַ יֵּ ָר ַ ֽדם ‪j‬׃ ‪ 6‬וַ יִּ ְק ַ ֤רב ֵא ָל ֙יו ַ ֣רב ‪ַ a‬הח ֵֹ֔בל ‪ b‬וַ ֥יּ ֹ ֶ‬ ‫‪c‬‬

‫‪. fGN Jop‬ירד ‪dGNloc, jGN Tarshish. eGr20‬‬‫‪ֳ boat, ship [so L,‬אנִ יָּ ה ‪. hS71‬מצא ‪pa. gGr20‬‬ ‫ָשׂ ָכר ‪. kS72s1‬בוא ‪ֳ ]. iG51‬א״ ‪BHL*; BHL, Ed‬‬ ‫‪fare.‬‬ ‫‪ַ֫ tempest, storm. cS71‬ס ַﬠר ‪ hurl. bS70‬טול ‪4 aH10‬‬ ‫‪.‬שׁבר ‪ֳ boat, ship. dN65 I‬אנִ יָּ ה‬ ‫‪ַ mariner, sailor. cGr25‬מ ָלּח ‪. bS75‬ירא ‪5 aGr25 I‬‬ ‫‪ֳ boat, ship.‬אנִ יָּ ה ‪ hurl. eS71‬טול ‪. dHr25‬זעק‬ ‫יְ ֵר ָכה ‪ lighten. gPN Jonah. hS73d‬קלל ‪fH65‬‬ ‫‪ְ ship, vessel? cov‬ס ִפינָ ה ‪recesses? hold? iS71‬‬‫‪ pass out; sleep‬רדם ‪ered part (= hold)? jNr20‬‬ ‫‪deeply.‬‬ ‫= ‪ rope puller‬ח ֵֹבל ‪ַ chief. bS70‬רב ‪6 aS72 II‬‬ ‫‪ pass out; sleep deeply.‬רדם ‪sailors coll. cN50‬‬ ‫‪.‬קרא ‪. eG32 I‬קום ‪dG32‬‬

‫‪20 aS73‬‬

‫ֵחיל ‪ exiles, deportees; exile. bS70‬גָּ לוּת‬ ‫‪ַ֫ S70‬חיִ ל ‪rampart, fortress (NET); or rd‬‬ ‫‪ֲ GN Halah‬ח ַלח ‪power, army (JPS); or rd‬‬ ‫‪(HCSB, NRSV). cGN Zarephath. dGN‬‬ ‫‪Sepharad.‬‬ ‫מוֹשׁ ַיע ‪. bS75‬עלה ‪21 aGr15‬‬ ‫ִ‬ ‫‪.‬שׁפט ‪savior. cG65‬‬ ‫לוּכה ‪. eS71‬היה ‪dGr21‬‬ ‫‪ְ kingship; kingdom.‬מ ָ‬

‫‪Masorah finalis‬‬ ‫‪ָ Biblical verse.‬פּסוּק ‪ְ sum, total. bS75‬סכוֹם‬

‫‪aS72‬‬

‫‪Jonah 1‬‬ ‫‪aPN‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪Jonah. bPN Amittai.‬‬ ‫‪. cGN Nineveh. dG32‬הלך ‪. bG32‬קום ‪aG32‬‬ ‫‪.‬קרא ‪I‬‬ ‫‪ flee.‬ברח ‪. bPN Jonah. cG65 I‬קום ‪3 aGr10‬‬

‫‪1698‬‬

‫‪Strong Roots‬‬ ‫‪G‬‬

‫‪G‬‬

‫‪G‬‬

‫‪N‬‬

‫קטל‬

‫כבד‬

‫קטן‬

‫קטל‬

‫‪Suffix Conjugation‬‬

‫ָק ַטל‬

‫ָכּ ֵבד‬

‫ָקטֹן‬

‫נִ ְק ַטל‬

‫‪3fs‬‬

‫ָ ֽק ְט ָלה‬

‫ָ ֽכּ ְב ָדה‬

‫ָ ֽק ְטנָ ה‬

‫נִ ְק ְט ָלה‬

‫‪2ms‬‬

‫ָק ַ֫ט ְל ָתּ‬

‫ָכּ ַ֫ב ְד ָתּ‬

‫ָק ֫טֹנְ ָתּ‬

‫נִ ְק ַ֫ט ְל ָתּ‬

‫‪2fs‬‬

‫ָק ַ֫ט ְל ְתּ‬

‫ָכּ ַ֫ב ְד ְתּ‬

‫ָק ֫טֹנְ ְתּ‬

‫נִ ְק ַ֫ט ְל ְתּ‬

‫‪1cs‬‬

‫ָק ַ֫ט ְל ִתּי‬

‫ָכּ ַ֫ב ְד ִתּי‬

‫ָק ֫טֹנְ ִתּי‬

‫נִ ְק ַ֫ט ְל ִתּי‬

‫ָ ֽק ְטלוּ‬

‫ָ ֽכּ ְבדוּ‬

‫ָ ֽק ְטנוּ‬

‫נִ ְק ְטלוּ‬

‫‪2mpl‬‬

‫ְק ַט ְל ֶתּם‬

‫ְכּ ַב ְד ֶתּם‬

‫ְק ָטנְ ֶתּם‬

‫נִ ְק ַט ְל ֶתּם‬

‫‪2fpl‬‬

‫ְק ַט ְל ֶתּן‬

‫ְכּ ַב ְד ֶתּן‬

‫ְק ָטנְ ֶתּן‬

‫נִ ְק ַט ְל ֶתּן‬

‫‪1cpl‬‬

‫ָק ַ֫ט ְלנוּ‬

‫ָכּ ַ֫ב ְדנוּ‬

‫ָק ֫טֹנּוּ‬

‫נִ ְק ַ֫ט ְלנוּ‬

‫‪3ms‬‬

‫‪3cpl‬‬

‫‪Prefix Conjugation: Indicative‬‬ ‫‪3ms‬‬

‫יִ ְקטֹל‬

‫יִ ְכ ַבּד‬

‫יִ ְק ַטן‬

‫יִ ָקּ ֵטל‬

‫‪3fs‬‬

‫ִתּ ְקטֹל‬

‫ִתּ ְכ ַבּד‬

‫ִתּ ְק ַטן‬

‫ִתּ ָקּ ֵטל‬

‫‪2ms‬‬

‫ִתּ ְקטֹל‬

‫ִתּ ְכ ַבּד‬

‫ִתּ ְק ַטן‬

‫ִתּ ָקּ ֵטל‬

‫‪2fs‬‬

‫ִתּ ְק ְט ִלי‬

‫ִתּ ְכ ְבּ ִדי‬

‫ִתּ ְק ְטנִ י‬

‫ִתּ ָ ֽקּ ְט ִלי‬

‫‪1cs‬‬

‫ֶא ְקטֹל‬

‫ֶא ְכ ַבּד‬

‫ֶא ְק ַטן‬

‫ֶא ָקּ ֵטל‬

‫‪3mpl‬‬

‫יִ ְק ְטלוּ‬

‫יִ ְכ ְבּדוּ‬

‫יִ ְק ְטלוּ‬

‫יִ ָ ֽקּ ְטלוּ‬

‫ִתּ ְק ֫טֹ ְלנָ ה‬

‫ִתּ ְכ ַ֫בּ ְדנָ ה‬

‫ִתּ ְק ַ֫טנָּ ה‬

‫ִתּ ָקּ ַ֫ט ְלנָ ה‬

‫ִתּ ְק ְטלוּ‬

‫ִתּ ְכ ְבּדוּ‬

‫ִתּ ְק ְטלוּ‬

‫ִתּ ָ ֽקּ ְטלוּ‬

‫‪2fpl‬‬

‫ִתּ ְק ֫טֹ ְלנָ ה‬

‫ִתּ ְכ ַ֫בּ ְדנָ ה‬

‫ִתּ ְק ַ֫טנָּ ה‬

‫ִתּ ָקּ ַ֫ט ְלנָ ה‬

‫‪1cpl‬‬

‫ִנ ְקטֹל‬

‫ִנ ְכ ַבּד‬

‫ִנ ְק ַטן‬

‫ִנ ָקּ ֵטל‬

‫‪3fpl‬‬ ‫‪2mpl‬‬

‫‪Strong Roots‬‬

‫‪1699‬‬ ‫‪H‬‬

‫‪Hp‬‬

‫קטל‬

‫קטל‬

‫‪D‬‬

‫קטל‬

‫‪Dp‬‬

‫‪tD‬‬

‫קטל‬

‫קטל‬

‫‪Suffix Conjugation‬‬

‫ִה ְק ִטיל‬

‫ָה ְק ַטל‬

‫ל‪/‬ק ַטּל‬ ‫ִק ֵטּ ִ‬

‫ֻק ַטּל‬

‫ִה ְת ַק ֵטּל‬

‫ִה ְק ִ֫ט ָילה‬

‫ָה ְק ְט ָלה‬

‫ִק ְטּ ָלה‬

‫ֻק ְטּ ָלה‬

‫ִה ְת ַק ְטּ ָלה‬

‫ִה ְק ַ֫ט ְל ָתּ‬

‫ָה ְק ַ֫ט ְל ָתּ‬

‫ִק ַ֫טּ ְל ָתּ‬

‫ֻק ַ֫טּ ְל ָתּ‬

‫ִה ְת ַק ַ֫טּ ְל ָתּ‬

‫ִה ְק ַ֫ט ְל ְתּ‬

‫ָה ְק ַ֫ט ְל ְתּ‬

‫ִק ַ֫טּ ְל ְתּ‬

‫ֻק ַ֫טּ ְל ְתּ‬

‫ִה ְת ַק ַ֫טּ ְל ְתּ‬

‫ִה ְק ַ֫ט ְל ִתּי‬

‫ָה ְק ַ֫ט ְל ִתּי‬

‫ִק ַ֫טּ ְל ִתּי‬

‫ֻק ַ֫טּ ְל ִתּי‬

‫ִה ְת ַק ַ֫טּ ְל ִתּי‬

‫ִה ְק ִ֫טילוּ‬

‫ָה ְק ְטלוּ‬

‫ִק ְטּלוּ‬

‫ֻק ְטּלוּ‬

‫ִה ְת ַק ְטּלוּ‬

‫ִה ְק ַט ְל ֶתּם‬

‫ָה ְק ַט ְל ֶתּם‬

‫ִק ַטּ ְל ֶתּם‬

‫ֻק ַטּ ְל ֶתּם‬

‫ִה ְת ַק ַטּ ְל ֶתּם‬

‫ִה ְק ַט ְל ֶתּן‬

‫ָה ְק ַט ְל ֶתּן‬

‫ִק ַטּ ְל ֶתּן‬

‫ֻק ַטּ ְל ֶתּן‬

‫ִה ְת ַק ַטּ ְל ֶתּן‬

‫ִה ְק ַ֫ט ְלנוּ‬

‫ָה ְק ַ֫ט ְלנוּ‬

‫ִק ַ֫טּ ְלנוּ‬

‫ֻק ַ֫טּ ְלנוּ‬

‫ִה ְת ַק ַ֫טּ ְלנוּ‬

‫‪Prefix Conjugation: Indicative‬‬

‫יַ ְק ִטיל‬

‫יָ ְק ַטל‬

‫יְ ַק ֵטּל‬

‫יְ ֻק ַטּל‬

‫יִ ְת ַק ֵטּל‬

‫ַתּ ְק ִטיל‬

‫ָתּ ְק ַטל‬

‫ְתּ ַק ֵטּל‬

‫ְתּ ֻק ַטּל‬

‫ִתּ ְת ַק ֵטּל‬

‫ַתּ ְק ִטיל‬

‫ָתּ ְק ַטל‬

‫ְתּ ַק ֵטּל‬

‫ְתּ ֻק ַטּל‬

‫ִתּ ְת ַק ֵטּל‬

‫ַתּ ְק ִ֫ט ִילי‬

‫ָתּ ְק ְט ִלי‬

‫ְתּ ַק ְטּ ִלי‬

‫ְתּ ֻק ְטּ ִלי‬

‫ִתּ ְת ַק ְטּ ִלי‬

‫ַא ְק ִטיל‬

‫ָא ְק ַטל‬

‫ֲא ַק ֵטּל‬

‫ֲא ֻק ַטּל‬

‫ֶא ְת ַק ֵטּל‬

‫יַ ְק ִ֫טילוּ‬

‫יָ ְק ְטלוּ‬

‫יְ ַק ְטּלוּ‬

‫יְ ֻק ְטּלוּ‬

‫יִ ְת ַק ְטּלוּ‬

‫ַתּ ְק ֵ֫ט ְלנָ ה‬

‫ָתּ ְק ַ֫ט ְלנָ ה‬

‫ְתּ ַק ֵ֫טּ ְלנָ ה‬

‫ְתּ ֻק ַ֫טּ ְלנָ ה‬

‫ִתּ ְת ַק ֵ֫טּ ְלנָ ה‬

‫ַתּ ְק ִ֫טילוּ‬

‫ָתּ ְק ְטלוּ‬

‫ְתּ ַק ְטּלוּ‬

‫ְתּ ֻק ְטּלוּ‬

‫ִתּ ְת ַק ְטּלוּ‬

‫ַתּ ְק ֵ֫ט ְלנָ ה‬

‫ָתּ ְק ַ֫ט ְלנָ ה‬

‫ְתּ ַק ֵ֫טּ ְלנָ ה‬

‫ְתּ ֻק ַ֫טּ ְלנָ ה‬

‫ִתּ ְת ַק ֵ֫טּ ְלנָ ה‬

‫נַ ְק ִטיל‬

‫נָ ְק ַטל‬

‫נְ ַק ֵטּל‬

‫נְ ֻק ַטּל‬

‫נִ ְת ַק ֵטּל‬

‫אסף‬

‫ָאב‬

Hebrew and Aramaic Glossary

n m (G ptc ‫ ;איב‬also ‫)אוֹיֵב‬, enemy n m (pl ‫)א ִילים‬, ֵ ram; ruler, leader; tribe part. of non-existence (usually cs ‫)אין‬, ֵ there is/are not; subs, absence n m (pl ‫)אנָ ִשׁים‬, ֲ man; each adv, only; surely; however G, eat, consume; N, be eaten; H, feed neg. part (w/ juss), no, not n m (pl ‫)א ִלים‬, ֵ god, deity; DN, God; El (Canaanite deity) prep, toward, to; because prox. dem. c pl, these n m, God; gods; divine being poet by-form of ‫ֶאל־‬ PN, Elijah PN, Eleazar card, thousand conj, if; then; or n f (pl ‫)אמּוֹת‬, ִ mother n f, cubit; forearm; length; pivot (? Isa 6:4) G, support, nourish; N, be established, steady, firm, verified, trustworthy, faithful; permanent, long lasting; H, trust, believe G, say; N, be said; H, avow; declare; induce to say; tD, boast G10 ‫ אמר‬753 times gent. adj, Amorite n f (st. pr. ‫)א ִמתּוֹ‬ ֲ truth, trustworthiness indep. pers. pron. 1 c pl, we indep. pers. pron. 1 c s, I indep. pers. pron. 1 c s, I see i ‫ִאישׁ‬ G, gather, collect; pull back N, assemble, be gathered; legal t.t. be brought into legal status (opposite of i ‫;)שׁלח‬ D, gather, (D50 = military t.t.

‫אֹיֵב‬ i ‫ַ֫איִ ל‬ i ‫ַ֫איִ ן‬ i ‫ִאישׁ‬ ‫ַאְך‬ ‫אכל‬ i ‫ַאל‬ v ‫ֵאל‬ ‫ֶאל־‬ ‫ֵ֫א ֶלּה‬ ‫ֹלהים‬ ִ ‫ֱא‬ ‫ֱא ֵלי־‬ ‫ֵא ִל ָ֫יּהוּ‬ ‫ֶא ְל ָﬠזָ ר‬ ii ‫ֶ֫א ֶלף‬ ‫ִאם‬ ‫ֵאם‬ i ‫ַא ָמּה‬ i ‫אמן‬

i ‫אמר‬ ‫ָא ַמר‬ ‫ֱאמ ִֹרי‬ ‫ֱא ֶמת‬ ‫ֲא ַ֫נ ְחנוּ‬ ‫ֲאנִ י‬ ‫ָאנ ִֹכי‬ ‫ֲאנָ ִשׁים‬ ‫אסף‬

‫א‬

n m (cs ‫א ִבי‬, ֲ pl ‫)אבוֹת‬, ָ father ‫ָאב‬ G, perish; become lost, wander; i ‫אבד‬ H, destroy, kill; D, destroy, kill; lose, suffer loss see ‫ָאב‬ ‫ֲא ִבי‬ n f, stone ‫ֶ֫א ֶבן‬ PN, Abraham ‫ַא ְב ָר ָהם‬ PN, Absalom ‫ַא ְב ָשׁלוֹם‬ GN, Edom ‫ֱאדוֹם‬ n m, lord, master, sir ‫ָאדוֹן‬ n m, human being, man; PN, Adam ‫ָא ָדם‬ n f, ground, soil; land ‫ֲא ָד ָמה‬ n m, Sovereign Lord (a title ‫ֲאד ֹנָ י‬ of YHWH), not my Lord G, D, love, be loyal to; ‫אהב‬/‫ָא ֵהב‬ N, be loved; H, endear n m, tent i ‫א ֶהל‬ ֹ֫ PN, Aaron ‫ַא ֲהר ֹן‬ conj, or ‫אוֹ‬ n m, iniquity; disaster; wrong ‫ָ֫אוֶ ן‬ GN, Ophir ‫אוֹפיר‬ ִ n m (pl ‫)אוֹצרוֹת‬, ָ supplies; treasures; ‫אוֹצר‬ ָ supply-house; treasure-house n m, light ‫אוֹר‬ n f, sign; symbol ‫אוֹת‬ adv, then ‫ָאז‬ n f, ear ‫אזֶ ן‬ ֹ֫ n m (cs ‫א ִחי‬, ֲ pl ‫)א ִחים‬, ַ brother; i ‫ָאח‬ kinsman PN, Ahab ‫ַא ְח ָאב‬ card. w/ m n, one; ‫ֶא ַחד‬ adj, single; some, a few; each n f (cs ‫אחוֹת‬, ֲ pl ‫אחוֹת‬, ָ ‫)א ָחיוֹת‬, ֲ sister ‫ָאחוֹת‬ G, seize, grasp, hold; w/ ‫ ְבּ‬hold i ‫אחז‬ something out; Gp, held; N, be held fast; hold property see i ‫ָאח‬ ‫ַא ִחים‬ adj, another, other, next i ‫ַא ֵחר‬ adv, prep, after, behind; afterward ‫ַא ַחר‬ prep, after, behind ‫ַא ֲח ֵרי‬ card. w/ f n, one; adj, single; some, ‫ַא ַחת‬ a few; each; adv, once

1748

‫ִבּ ְל ִתּי‬

‫אסף‬

Hebrew and Aramaic Glossary

see ‫בּוֹר‬ ‫בֹּאר‬ GN, Babylon ‫ָבּ ֶבל‬ n m, garment ii ‫ֶ֫בּגֶ ד‬ n m, part, portion; solitude; i ‫ַבּד‬ adv see ‫ְל ַבד‬ n f, animal; non-human; ‫ְבּ ֵה ָמה‬ beast; domestic animal prep.s0 ‫ְבּ‬ ‫בּוֹ‬ G, come, enter; H, bring in; ‫בוא‬ Hp, be brought in G65 ‫ בוא‬276 times (w/ ‫)בֹּא‬ ‫בּוֹא‬ n m, pit, cistern; dungeon ‫בּוֹר‬ G, be ashamed; be embarrassed; i ‫בושׁ‬ H, put to shame; disappoint, fail; be ashamed; tD, be ashamed G, choose; N, Dp, be chosen; ii ‫בחר‬ be tested G, trust; be secure; H, elicit trust, i ‫בטח‬ make secure n m, belly; seat of emotions; oneself; i ‫ֶ֫בּ ֶטן‬ bulge G, understand; consider, think ‫בין‬ about; regard, perceive; N, be intelligent, discerning; H, understand; explain; D, tD, consider closely, examine, behave intelligently prep (always cs ‫ ֵבּין‬or ‫)בּינוֹת‬, ֵ ‫ַ֫בּיִ ן‬ between, among see ‫ַ֫בּיִ ן‬ ‫ֵבּין‬ see ‫ַ֫בּיִ ן‬ ‫ֵבּינוֹת‬ n m (pl ‫בּ ִתּים‬, ֽ ָ bāttîm), house; ‫ַ֫בּיִת‬ as prep, inside; ‫ ִמ ֵבּית‬within ‫ ַ֫בּיִת‬+ loc houseward; inside ‫יְתה‬ ָ ‫ַ֫בּ‬ GN, Bethel ‫ית־אל‬ ֵ ‫ֵבּ‬ G, weep; D, weep for ‫בכה‬ adv then, at which point ‫ְבּ ֵכן‬ n m (also ‫)בּכוֹר‬, ְ firstborn ‫ְבּכֹר‬ neg. part no, not, hardly i ‫ַבּל‬ neg. part (often before and negating ‫ִבּ ְל ִתּי‬ an inf), exist no longer; not, except, lest, not until; without

rear guard); Dp, be gathered; tD, gather together G, bind, tie, hitch; confine, imprison; ‫אסר‬ discipline; promise; Gp, N, be bound; be imprisoned; Dp, be captured conj, also, even, in fact, indeed i ‫ַאף‬ conj, how much more/less; ‫ַאף ִכּי‬ actually, really n m (no pl, du ‫)א ֫ ַפּיִ ם‬, ַ nose, nostril; ii ‫ַאף‬ anger; w/ ‫ חרה‬be angry; w/ ‫ ֶ֫א ֶרְך‬be patient, merciful PN, GN, Ephraim ‫ֶא ְפ ַ ֫ריִם‬ card. w/ f n, four i ‫ַא ְר ַבּע‬ card. w/ m n, four ‫ַא ְר ָבּ ָﬠה‬ ‫ַא ְר ָבּ ִﬠים‬ card, forty n m (sometimes f), ark, chest ‫ֲארוֹן‬ n m, cedar ‫ֶ֫א ֶרז‬ n m, length ‫א ֶרְך‬ ֹ֫ GN, Aram, Syria ‫ֲא ָרם‬ n f, land; ground; earth ‫ֶ֫א ֶרץ‬ ‫ ֶ֫א ֶרץ‬+ loc earthward, groundward ‫ַ֫א ְר ָצה‬ n f and m, fire ‫ֵאשׁ‬ n f (cs ‫;א ֶשׁת‬ ֵ֫ pl ‫נָ ִשׁים‬, cs ‫)נְ ֵשׁי‬, woman ‫ִא ָשּׁה‬ GN, Assyria ‫ַאשּׁוּר‬ rel. pron, who, which, that; ‫ֲא ֶשׁר‬ conj, that, so that; because see ‫ִא ָשּׁה‬ ‫ֵ֫א ֶשׁת‬ indep. pers. pron. 2 f s, you ‫ַא ְתּ‬ sign def. dir. object i ‫ֵאת‬ + s -‫( אֹת‬e.g., s0 ‫)אֹתוֹ‬ prep, with ii ‫ֵאת‬ + s -‫( ִאתּ‬e.g., s0 ‫)אתּוֹ‬ ִ indep. pers. pron. 2 m s, you ‫ַא ָתּה‬ indep. pers. pron. 2 m pl, you ‫ַא ֶתּם‬ indep. pers. pron. 2 f pl, you ‫ַא ֵתּן‬ indep. pers. pron. 2 f pl, you ‫ַא ֵ֫תּנָ ה‬

‫ב‬

prep, in, through, by, among, with, against G10 ‫ בוא‬222 times G65 ‫ בוא‬276 times (w/ ‫)בּוֹא‬

1749

‫ְבּ‬ ‫ָבּא‬ ‫בֹּא‬

i ‫ֶ֫ה ֶבל‬

‫ָבּ ָמה‬

Hebrew and Aramaic Glossary

Dp, be brought up, raised; tD, magnify oneself; H, trans enlarge; intrans become great n m, people, nation ‫גּוֹי‬ G, sojourn, dwell (as a resident i ‫גור‬ alien); migrate; wander n m, lot ‫גּוֹרל‬ ָ G, reveal, uncover; remove, go into ‫גלה‬ captivity, be exiled; N, uncover oneself; be uncovered; D, uncover; Dp, be uncovered; tD, expose oneself; H, exile; Hp, be exiled GN, PN Gilead ‫גִּ ְל ָﬠד‬ adv, also, indeed ‫גַּ ם‬ n m, resident alien, migrant, stranger ‫גֵּ ר‬

‫ד‬

G, speak; N, converse; D, talk ii ‫דבר‬ to, speak; promise; Dp, be spoken; tD, converse with n m, word, matter, thing; promise ‫ָדּ ָבר‬ D10 ii ‫ דבר‬257 times ‫ִדּ ֶבּר‬ PN, David ‫דּוִ יד‬/‫ד‬ ָ ִ‫ָדּו‬ n m (pl ‫דּוֹרים‬ ִ and ‫)דּוֹרוֹת‬, ii ‫דּוֹר‬ generation, lifetime n f, door, leaf of door; lid ‫ֶ ֫דּ ֶלת‬ n m, blood; ‫( ָדּ ִמים‬pl) blood-guilt; ‫ָדּם‬ blood (that has been shed).

PN, GN, Dan ‫ָדּן‬ PN, Daniel ‫ָדּנִ יֵּ אל‬ n f, knowledge, experience or ‫ַ ֫דּ ַﬠת‬ G65 i ‫ידע‬ n m, way, road; journey ‫ֶ ֫דּ ֶרְך‬ G, seek; N, be sought, consulted ‫דרשׁ‬

‫ה‬

def. art (also ּ ‫ה‬,ַ ּ ‫ה‬,ָ ּ ‫)ה‬, ֶ the ּ ‫ַה‬ interr. part (also ‫ה‬,ֶ ּ ‫ה‬,ַ ‫)ה‬ ַ ‫ֲה‬ n m (cs ‫)ה ֵבל‬, ֲ vapor, breath; futility; i ‫ֶ֫ה ֶבל‬ ephemerality; absurdity;

n f, back; hill; local shrine (trad ‫ָבּ ָמה‬ high place); funerary installation; summit n m (pl ‫)בּנִ ים‬, ָ son ‫ֵבּן‬ ‫בנה‬ G, build, rebuild; w/ ‫ ְבּ‬work on; N, be built PN, GN, Benjamin ‫יָמן‬ ִ ְ‫ִבּנ‬ see i ‫ַבּת‬ ‫ָבּנוֹת‬ see i ‫ַ֫בּ ַﬠד‬ ‫ְבּ ַﬠד‬ n m (cs ‫)בּ ַﬠד‬ ְ as prep, behind, i ‫ַ֫בּ ַﬠד‬ through, for the benefit of, for n m, owner; husband; Baal (Cai ‫ַ֫בּ ַﬠל‬ naanite deity) n f, herd, cattle (a group of large ‫ָבּ ָקר‬ animals) n m (pl ‫בּ ָק ִרים‬,ְ ‫)בּ ָֹק ִרים‬, morning ‫֫בֹּ ֶקר‬ D, seek; Dp, be sought ‫בקשׁ‬ n m, iron ‫ַבּ ְרזֶ ל‬ n f, covenant; contract; treaty ‫ְבּ ִרית‬ Gp ptc, blessed; N, tD, bless oneself; ii ‫ברך‬ D, bless; sometimes used as euphemism for curse when object is God, to avoid overtly saying curse God (1 Kgs 21:13; Job 1:5); Dp, be blessed n f, blessing i ‫ְבּ ָר ָכה‬ n m, flesh, meat; body, body part, ‫ָבּ ָשׂר‬ member n f (pl ‫בּנוֹת‬,ָ st. pr. ‫)בּ ִתּי‬, ִ daughter i ‫ַבּת‬ see ‫ַ֫בּיִת‬ ‫ָ ֽבּ ִתּים‬

‫ג‬

G, redeem; avenge; N, be redeemed; redeem oneself n m, boundary, border; territory adj, valiant, mighty; n m, warrior, hero PN, Gad adj, big, great G, grow up; become big, great; D, grow, raise; promote; make powerful; magnify;

1750

i ‫גאל‬ ‫גְּ בוּל‬ ‫גִּ בּוֹר‬ ‫גַּ ד‬ ‫גׇּ דוֹל‬ i ‫גדל‬

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

37 38

32 33

40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49

SC PC Impv Coh/Juss

mpla fpla mplc fplc

msa fsa msc fsc 55 56 57 58

50 51 52 53 65

Inf Con

60

75 76 77 78

70 71 72 73

Ptc Inf Abs Sub 3ms 3fs 2ms 2fs 1cs 3mpl 3fpl 2mpl 2fpl 1cpl

pron.0 pron.1 pron.2 pron.3 pron.4 pron.5 pron.6 pron.7 pron.8 pron.9

s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9

‫חוה‬

Pro-

Pron Sx

G=Qal Gp=Qal passive N=Niphal D=Piel Dp=Pual tD=Hithpael H=Hiphil Hp=Hophal Št=Hishtaphel (only w/ ) r=wāw retentive s=pronominal suffix i=interr hê, e.g., G10i +h=paragogic hê, e.g., G32+h +n=paragogic/energic nûn, e.g., G27+n S=substantive (noun or adjective) d=dual, e.g., S72ds0 loc=locative hê, e.g., S70loc e=emphatic (=determined), e.g., S71e

3ms 3fs 2ms 2fs 1cs 3m/cpl 3fpl 2mpl 2fpl 1cpl

noun

Parsing Code

Forms not Parsed in the Apparatus

Gr20

Gr20

Gr20

G20

G25

G20

G40

G20

G25

G20

G20

G20

G20

G65

G10

G14

G10

G65

D10

‫וַ יִּ ְק ָרא‬ ‫וַ יִּ ֵתּן‬ ‫וַ ִ֫יּ ֶתּן‬ ‫אמר‬ ַ ֹ‫י‬ ‫אמרוּ‬ ְ ֹ‫י‬ ‫יָבֹא‬ ‫יְ ִהי‬ ‫יִ ְהיֶ ה‬ ‫יִ ְחיוּ‬ ‫יִ ַקּח‬ ‫יִ ְק ָרא‬ ‫יִתּן‬ ֵ ‫יִתּן‬ ֶ ‫ֵלאמֹר‬ ‫נָ ַתן‬ ‫נָ ַ֫ת ִתּי‬ ‫ָﬠ ָשׂה‬ ‫ֲﬠשׂוֹת‬ ‫ִצוָּ ה‬ G10

‫ָא ַמר‬ S71loc ‫ַ֫א ְר ָצה‬ G10 ‫ָבּא‬ G65 ‫בּוֹא‬ D10 ‫ִדּ ֶבּר‬ G65 ‫ַ ֫דּ ַﬠת‬ S71 ‫ַ ֫דּ ַﬠת‬ G10 ‫ָהיָ ה‬ G15 ‫ָהיוּ‬ G11 ‫יְתה‬ ָ ‫ָ ֽה‬ Gr20 ‫אמר‬ ַ ֹ ‫וַ יּ‬ Gr20 ‫אמר‬ ֶ ֹ ‫וַ ֫יּ‬ Gr25 ‫אמרוּ‬ ְ ֹ ‫וַ יּ‬ Gr20 ‫וַ יָּבֹא‬ Gr20 ‫וַ ֽ יְ ִהי‬ Gr25 ‫וַ יִּ ְהיוּ‬ Gr20 ‫וַ ֵ֫יּ ֶלְך‬ Gr20 ‫וַ ַ֫יּ ַﬠשׂ‬ Gr20 ‫וַ יִּ ַקּח‬

These forms and their parsing are also found in the Glossary, pp. 1748–65.