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BI BLIA HEBRAICA STUTTGARTENSIA

O m ba pl di e ah

A Readerâ€™s Edition

HEBREW BIBLE TEXT

Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia edited by Karl Elliger and Wilhelm Rudolph, Fifth Revised Edition, edited by Adrian Schenker

LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL APPARATUS Donald R. Vance George Athas Yael Avrahami

Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia: A Reader’s Edition © 2014 by Hendrickson Publishers Marketing, LLC P. O. Box 3473 Peabody, Massachusetts 01961–3473 Hebrew text: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia, edited by Karl Elliger and Wilhelm Rudolph Fifth revised edition, edited by Adrian Schenker © 1977 and 1997 Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Stuttgart P. O. Box 810340 70520 Stuttgart, Germany www.academic-bible.com ISBN (Hendrickson Publishers Marketing, LLC) 978-1-59856-342-9 Hardcover 978-1-59856-749-6 Flexisoft ISBN (Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft) 978-3-438-05225-4 Hardcover 978-3-438-05229-2 Flexisoft All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in China First Printing — September 2014

1:1–8

Obadiah

1081

Obadiah ‫עובדיה‬ ‫ ֽﬠֹ ַב ְדיָ ֑ה‬a‫ ֲחז֖ וֹן‬1 1 ‫הוה ֶל ֱא ֗דוֹם‬ ֜ ִ ְ‫ה־א ַמר֩ ֲאד ָֹ֨ני י‬ ָ ֹ‫ֽכּ‬ c ‫מוּﬠה ָשׁ ַ֜מ ְﬠנוּ ֵמ ֵ ֤את יְ הוָ ֙ה‬ ָ ֨ ‫ְשׁ‬ g ָ ‫ וְ נָ ֥ק‬f‫֛קוּמוּ‬ ‫֖יה ַל ִמּ ְל ָח ָ ֽמה׃‬ ָ ֶ‫וּמה ָﬠל‬ ‫ ַבּגּוֹיִ ֑ם‬b‫ נְ ַת ִ ֖תּיָך‬a‫ ִהנֵּ ֥ה ָק ֛טֹן‬2 b ‫יאָך‬ ֶ֔ ‫ ִל ְבּ ָ֙ך ִה ִשּׁ‬a‫ זְ ֤דוֹן‬3 d ‫־סּ ַלע‬ ֖ ֶ c‫שׁ ְֹכ ִנ֥י ְב ַחגְ וֵ י‬ ‫א ֵ ֹ֣מר ְבּ ִל ֔בּוֹ‬ b a ‫ם־תּגְ ִ ֣בּ ַיהּ ַכּ ֶ֔נּ ֶשׁר‬ ַ ‫ ִא‬4 f ֖‫אוֹר ְידָך‬ ֽ ִ ‫ִמ ָ ֥שּׁם‬ b a ‫־ל ָ֙ך‬ ְ ‫ ִאם־גַּ נָּ ִ ֤בים ָבּ ֽאוּ‬5 e ‫יתה‬ ָ ‫ נִ ְד ֵ֔מ‬d‫ֵא֣יְך‬ ‫ ֔ ָלְך‬b‫ ָ ֣בּאוּ‬h‫ִאם־ ֽבֹּ ְצ ִר ֙ים‬ ‫ ֵﬠ ָ֔שׂו‬b‫ נֶ ְח ְפּ ֣שׂוּ‬a‫ ֵ ֚איְך‬6 a ‫ד־הגְּ ֣בוּל ִשׁ ְלּ ֗חוָּך‬ ַ ‫ ַ ֽﬠ‬7 ֖‫ יָ ְכ ֥לוּ ְלָך‬c‫יאוָּך‬ ֛ ‫ִה ִשּׁ‬ g f e ‫זוֹר ַתּ ְח ֶ֔תּיָך‬ ֙ ‫ַל ְח ְמ ָ֗ך יָ ִ ֤שׂימוּ ָמ‬ ‫ ֲה ֛לוֹא ַבּיּ֥ וֹם ַה ֖הוּא‬8 ‫ ֲח ָכ ִמ ֙ים ֵ ֽמ ֱא ֔דוֹם‬a‫וְ ַה ֲא ַב ְד ִ ֤תּי‬ b

‫ ַבּגּוֹיִ ֣ם ֻשׁ ֔ ָלּח‬d‫יר‬ ֙ ‫וְ ִצ‬

‫אד׃‬ ֹ ֽ ‫ ַא ָ ֖תּה ְמ‬c‫ָבּז֥ וּי‬ ‫ ִשׁ ְב ֑תּוֹ‬e‫ְמ ֣רוֹם‬ ‫ ָ ֽא ֶרץ׃‬g‫יוֹר ֵ ֖דנִ י‬ ִ ‫ִ ֥מי‬ e d ‫ ִ ֣שׂים ִק ֶ ֑נּ ָך‬c‫וֹכ ִ ֖בים‬ ָ ‫ם־בּין ֽכּ‬ ֥ ֵ ‫וְ ִא‬ ‫נְ ֻאם־יְ הוָ ֽה׃‬ ‫ ֔ ַליְ ָלה‬c‫ם־שׁ ְוֹד ֵדי‬ ֣ ‫ִא‬ g f ‫ֲה ֥לוֹא יִ גְ נְ ֖בוּ ַדּ ָיּ֑ם‬ ‫׃‬i‫ֲה ֖לוֹא יַ ְשׁ ִ ֥אירוּ ע ֵֹל ֽלוֹת‬ ‫׃‬d‫ ַמ ְצ ֻפּ ָנֽיו‬c‫נִ ְב ֖ﬠוּ‬ b ‫יתָך‬ ֶ֔ ‫שׁי ְב ִר‬ ֣ ֵ ְ‫ ַאנ‬b ‫֚כֹּל‬ d ‫ֹלמָך‬ ֑ ֶ ‫שׁי ְשׁ‬ ֣ ֵ ְ‫ ַאנ‬d ‫ ֽבּוֹ׃‬h‫ֵ ֥אין ְתּבוּנָ ֖ה‬ ‫נְ ֻאם יְ הוָ ֑ה‬ ‫ ֵמ ַ ֥הר ֵﬠ ָ ֽשׂו׃‬b‫וּתבוּנָ ֖ה‬ ְ f

Obadiah 1

‫ ָחזוֹן‬vision, revelation. Obadiah. ‫מוּﬠה‬ ָ ‫ ְשׁ‬news, report. dS70 II ‫ ִציר‬envoy, messenger. eDp10 I ‫שׁלח‬. fG37, gG49 ‫קום‬. aS70 ‫ ָקטֹן‬small; insignificant; young. bG14s2 ‫נתן‬. cGp50 ‫ בזה‬despise. aS72 ‫ זָ דוֹן‬arrogance, pride. bH10s2 II ‫נשׁא‬ trick, deceive. cS77 ‫( ַחגְ וֶ ה‬or ‫ ) ָ֫חגוּ‬refuge, shelter; cleft in rock. dS70 ‫ ֶ֫ס ַלע‬rock; cliff. eS72 ‫ ָמרוֹם‬height; elevated site. fS72s0 ‫שׁ ֶבת‬ ֶ֫ home, dwelling. gH20s4 ‫ירד‬. aH22 ‫ גבהּ‬go high, soar. bS70 ‫שׁר‬ ֶ ‫ ֶ֫נ‬eagle; vulture. cS75 ‫כּוֹכב‬ ָ star. dGp50 (G65?) I ‫שׂים‬. eS72s2 ‫ ֵקן‬nest. fH24s2 ‫ירד‬. aS75 ‫ גַּ נָּ ב‬thief. bG15 ‫בוא‬. cG57 ‫ שׁדד‬destroy, aS72 cS71

2 3

bPN

devastate. dinterr. ‫ ֵאיְך‬how? eN12 III ‫ דמה‬be ruined. fG25 ‫ גנב‬steal. gS72s0 ‫ ַדּי‬sufficient, enough. hG55 I ‫ בצר‬pick grapes. iS76 ‫ע ֵֹללוֹת‬ gleanings. 6 ainterj ‫ ֵאיְך‬how! bN15 ‫ חפשׂ‬be searched out, ransacked. cN15 III ‫ בעה‬be grazed until bare. dS77s0 ‫ ַמ ְצפּוֹן‬private collection, hidden treasure. 7 aD15s2 I ‫שׁלח‬. b–b= treaty partners, allies. cH15s2 II ‫ נשׁא‬trick, deceive. d–d= those who are at peace with you. eS72s2 ‫ ; ֫ ֶל ֶחם‬or rd ‫ֹלח ֶ֫מיָך‬ ֲ G57s2 II ‫ לחם‬those who eat with you. fG25 I ‫שׂים‬. gS70 II ‫ ָמזוֹר‬ambush; trap. hS71 II ‫ ְתּבוּנָ ה‬reason, rationality. 8 aHr14 I ‫אבד‬. bS71 II ‫ ְתּבוּנָ ה‬reason, rationality.

‫עובדיה‬

‫‪1:9–19‬‬

‫ימן‬ ‫בּוֹריָך ֵתּ ָ ֑‬ ‫‪ 9‬וְ ַח ֥תּוּ‪ a‬גִ ֶ ֖‬ ‫‪ֵ 10‬מ ֲח ַ ֛מס‪ָ a‬א ִ ֥חיָך יַ ֲﬠ ֖קֹב‬ ‫יוֹם ֲﬠ ָ ֽמ ְדָך֣ ‪ִ a‬מ ֶ֔נּגֶ ד‬ ‫‪ְ 11‬בּ ֙‬ ‫‪e‬‬ ‫וְ נָ ְכ ִ ֞רים‪֣ ָ c‬בּאוּ‪ d‬שׁערו‬ ‫ם־א ָ ֖תּה ְכּ ַא ַ ֥חד ֵמ ֶ ֽהם׃‬ ‫גַּ ַ‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫יוֹם־א ִ֙ח ֙יָך‬ ‫ָ‬ ‫ל־תּ ֶרא ְב‬ ‫‪ 12‬וְ ַא ֵ ֤‬ ‫הוּדה‬ ‫ל־תּ ְשׂ ַ ֥מח‪ִ c‬ל ְבנֵ ֽי־יְ ָ ֖‬ ‫וְ ַא ִ‬ ‫‪e‬‬ ‫ל־תּגְ ֵ ֥דּל ִ ֖פּיָך‬ ‫וְ ַא ַ‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫מּי‬ ‫ר־ﬠ ִ ֙‬ ‫ל־תּ ֤בוֹא ְב ַ ֽשׁ ַﬠ ַ‬ ‫‪ַ 13‬א ָ‬ ‫ם־א ָ ֛תּה ְבּ ָר ָﬠ ֖תוֹ‬ ‫ל־תּ ֶרא‪ c‬גַ ַ‬ ‫ַא ֵ ֧‬ ‫‪e‬‬ ‫ל־תּ ְשׁ ַל ְ֥חנָ ה ְב ֵח ֖ילוֹ‬ ‫וְ ַא ִ‬ ‫‪b‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫ל־ה ֔ ֶפּ ֶרק‬ ‫ל־תּ ֲﬠמ ֹ֙ד ַﬠ ַ‬ ‫‪ 14‬וְ ַ ֽא ַ‬ ‫‪f‬‬ ‫ידיו‬ ‫ל־תּ ְס ֵגּ֥ר‪ְ e‬שׂ ִר ָ ֖‬ ‫וְ ַא ַ‬ ‫י־ק ֥רוֹב יוֹם־יְ הוָ ֖ה‬ ‫‪ֽ ִ 15‬כּ ָ‬ ‫ית‪ a‬יֵ ָ ֣ﬠ ֶשׂה‪ָ ֔ b‬לְּך‬ ‫ַכּ ֲא ֶ ֤שׁר ָﬠ ִ֨שׂ ָ֙‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫ל־הר ָק ְד ִ֔שׁי‬ ‫ית ֙ם ַﬠ ַ ֣‬ ‫‪ִ֗ 16‬כּי ַ ֽכּ ֲא ֶ ֤שׁר ְשׁ ִת ֶ‬ ‫‪d‬‬ ‫וְ ָשׁ ֣תוּ‪ c‬וְ ָל ֔עוּ‬ ‫וּב ַ ֥הר ִציּ֛ וֹן‬ ‫‪ְ 17‬‬ ‫שׁוּ ֵבּ֣ית יַ ֲֽﬠ ֔קֹב‬ ‫וְ יָ ֽ ְ ר ֙‬ ‫‪ 18‬וְ ָהיָ ֩ה ֵבית־יַ ֲﬠ ֨קֹב ֵ֜אשׁ‬ ‫‪b‬‬ ‫וּבית ֵﬠ ָשׂ֙ו ְל ַ ֔קשׁ‬ ‫ֵ֤‬ ‫‪e‬‬ ‫וְ ֽל ֹא־יִ ְֽהיֶ ֤ה ָשׂ ִר ֙יד ְל ֵב֣ית ֵﬠ ָ֔שׂו‬ ‫ת־ה֣ר ֵﬠ ָ֗שׂו‬ ‫‪ 19‬וְ יָ ְר ֨שׁוּ ַה ֶ֜נּגֶ ב ֶא ַ‬ ‫‪b‬‬

‫‪1082‬‬

‫ת־אישׁ ֵמ ַ ֥הר ֵﬠ ָ ֖שׂו ִמ ָ ֽקּ ֶטל‪c‬׃‬ ‫ְל ַ ֧מ ַﬠן יִ ָ ֽכּ ֶר ִ ֛‬ ‫‪d‬‬ ‫‪c‬‬ ‫וְ נִ ְכ ַ ֖ר ָתּ ְלעוֹלָ ֽם׃‬ ‫בוּשׁה‬ ‫ְתּ ַכ ְסָּך֣ ‪֑ ָ b‬‬ ‫ְבּי֛ וֹם ְשׁ ֥בוֹת‪ b‬זָ ִ ֖רים ֵח ֑ילוֹ‬ ‫וְ ַﬠל־יְ ָ‬ ‫גוֹרל‬ ‫רוּשׁ ֨ ַל ֙םִ יַ ֣דּוּ‪֔ ָ f‬‬

‫‪ָ survivor, refugee.‬שׂ ִריד ‪. fS77s0 I‬סגר‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫‪15 aG12 [so L (BHS note 15a is wrong), Ed; BHL‬‬

‫‪ recompense,‬גְּ מוּל ‪. cS72s2 I‬עשׂה ‪ָ ], bN10 I‬ﬠ ִ ֙שׂ״‬ ‫‪.‬שׁוב ‪requital. dG20‬‬ ‫‪ gulp‬לעע ‪. dG15 II‬שׁתה ‪16 aG17, bG25, cGr15 II‬‬ ‫‪down.‬‬

‫‪17 aG21‬‬

‫יטה ‪. bS71 II‬היה‬ ‫‪ְ escape, ref‬פּ ֵל ָ‬‫מוֹרשׁ ‪uge. cS77s5 I‬‬ ‫;)‪ָ property (NIV, NASB‬‬ ‫יהם ‪or rd‬‬ ‫מוֹר ֵשׁ ֶ‬ ‫‪ those who dis‬ירשׁ ‪ִ H57s5 I‬‬‫‪possessed them (NRSV, JPS, NET).‬‬ ‫‪ַ hay, straw. cGr15‬קשׁ ‪ֶ flame. bS70‬ל ָה ָבה ‪18 aS71‬‬ ‫ָשׂ ִריד ‪. eS70 I‬אכל ‪ set ablaze. dGr15s5‬דלק‬ ‫‪survivor, refugee, escapee.‬‬ ‫‪ְ foothills; Shephelah.‬שׁ ֵפ ָלה ‪19 aS71‬‬

‫ְבּי֣ וֹם נָ ְכ ֔רוֹ‬ ‫ְבּי֣ וֹם ָא ְב ָ ֑דם‬ ‫ְבּי֥ וֹם ָצ ָ ֽרה׃‬ ‫‪b‬‬ ‫ידם‬ ‫ְבּי֣ וֹם ֵא ָ ֔‬ ‫‪d‬‬ ‫ְבּי֣ וֹם ֵא ֑ידוֹ‬ ‫ְבּי֥ וֹם ֵא ֽידוֹ‪d‬׃‬ ‫‪d‬‬ ‫יטיו‬ ‫ת־פּ ִל ָ ֑‬ ‫ְל ַה ְכ ִ ֖רית‪ֶ c‬א ְ‬ ‫ְבּי֥ וֹם ָצ ָ ֽרה׃‬ ‫ל־הגּוֹיִ ֑ם‬ ‫ל־כּ ַ‬ ‫ַﬠ ָ‬ ‫אשָׁך׃‬ ‫גְּ ֻמ ְלָך֖ ‪ c‬יָ ֥שׁוּב‪ְ d‬בּר ֹ ֶ ֽ‬ ‫ל־הגּוֹיִ ֖ם ָתּ ִ ֑מיד‬ ‫יִ ְשׁ ֥תּוּ‪ֽ ָ b‬כ ַ‬ ‫וְ ָהי֖ וּ ְכּ ֥לוֹא ָהיֽ וּ׃‬ ‫יטה‪ b‬וְ ָה֣יָ ה ֑קֹ ֶדשׁ‬ ‫ִתּ ְהיֶ ֥ה‪ְ a‬פ ֵל ָ ֖‬ ‫מוֹר ֵשׁ ֶ‬ ‫ֵ ֖את ָ ֽ‬ ‫יהם‪c‬׃‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫יוֹסף ֶל ָה ָ֗בה‬ ‫וּבית ֵ ֣‬ ‫ֵ֧‬ ‫‪d‬‬ ‫‪c‬‬ ‫וְ ָד ְל ֥קוּ ָב ֶה֖ם וַ ֲא ָכ ֑לוּם‬ ‫ִ ֥כּי יְ הוָ ֖ה ִדּ ֵ ֽבּר׃‬ ‫ת־פּ ִל ְשׁ ִ֔תּים‬ ‫וְ ַה ְשּׁ ֵפ ָל ֙ה‪ֶ a‬א ְ‬ ‫‪b‬‬

‫‪d‬‬

‫‪9‬‬

‫‪ crumble with fear. bGN Teman.‬חתת‬ ‫‪֫ ֶ killing, slaughter.‬ק ֶטל‬ ‫‪ָ violence, wrongful act. bD21s2‬ח ָמס ‪10 aS72‬‬ ‫בּוּשׁה ‪. cS71‬כסה‬ ‫‪.‬כרת ‪ָ shame, disgrace. dNr12‬‬ ‫‪ foreign.‬נָ ְכ ִרי ‪. cS75‬שׁבה ‪. bG65‬עמד ‪11 aG65s2‬‬ ‫שׁ ֲﬠרוֹ ‪. eK‬בוא ‪dG15‬‬ ‫ְשׁ ָﬠ ָ ֗ריו ‪ַ֫ . Q‬שׁ ַﬠר ‪ַ S72s0 I‬‬ ‫‪ throw, cast; handle.‬ידד ‪ַ֫ . fG15‬שׁ ַﬠר ‪S77s0 I‬‬ ‫‪ֵ ֫ misfortune. cG42‬נ ֶכר ‪. bS72s0‬ירא ‪12 aG42 I‬‬ ‫‪.‬גדל ‪. eH41 I‬אבד ‪. dG65s5 I‬שׂמח‬ ‫‪ֵ crisis, disaster. cG42‬איד ‪. bS72s5‬בוא ‪13 aG40‬‬ ‫‪.‬שׁלח ‪ֵ crisis, disaster. eG48 I‬איד ‪. dS72s0‬ראה‬ ‫‪ֶ ֫ crossroads (?), fork‬פּ ֶרק ‪. bS70‬עמד ‪14 aG42‬‬ ‫‪aGr15‬‬ ‫‪cS70‬‬

‫‪in the road (?); pass (?); plunder (?). cH65‬‬ ‫‪ָ escapee, fugitive. eH42‬פּ ִליט ‪. dS77s0‬כרת‬

‫‪1083‬‬

‫‪Obadiah–Jonah‬‬

‫ת־שׂ ֵ ֣דה ֶא ְפ ַ ֔ריִ ם‬ ‫שׁוּ ֶא ְ‬ ‫וְ יָ ְר ֙‬ ‫ת־הגִּ ְל ָ ֽﬠד׃‬ ‫יָמן ֶא ַ‬ ‫וּבנְ ִ ֖‬ ‫ִ‬ ‫‪b‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫־הזֶּ ה ִל ְב ֵ֨ני יִ ְשׂ ָר ֵ ֤אל‬ ‫‪ 20‬וְ גָ לֻ ֣ת ַ ֽה ֵחל ֠ ַ‬ ‫‪d‬‬ ‫שׁר ִבּ ְס ָפ ַ ֑רד‬ ‫רוּשׁ ַל֖םִ ֲא ֶ ֣‬ ‫וְ גָ לֻ ֥ת‪ a‬יְ ָ‬ ‫וֹשׁ ִﬠ ֙ים‪ְ b‬בּ ַה֣ר ִציּ֔ וֹן‬ ‫‪ 21‬וְ ָﬠ ֤לוּ‪ֽ a‬מ ִ‬ ‫יְתה‪ַ d‬לֽיהוָ ֖ה ַה ְמּ ָ ֽ‬ ‫וְ ָה ָ ֥‬ ‫לוּכה‪e‬׃‬

‫‪1:19–1:6‬‬

‫וְ ֵ ֖את ְשׂ ֵ ֣דה שׁ ְֹמ ֑רוֹן‬ ‫ד־צ ְ֣ר ֔ ַפת‬ ‫ר־כּנַ ֲﬠנִ ֙ים ַﬠ ָ‬ ‫ֲא ֶ ֽשׁ ְ‬ ‫יִ ֽ ְ ר ֕שׁוּ ֵ ֖את ָﬠ ֵ ֥רי ַהנֶּ ֽ גֶ ב׃‬ ‫ת־ה֣ר ֵﬠ ָ ֑שׂו‬ ‫ִל ְשׁ ֖ ֹפּט‪ֶ c‬א ַ‬ ‫‪c‬‬

‫סכום ‪ a‬הפסוקים ‬

‫‪b‬‬

‫עשרים ואחד‬

‫יונה ‪Jonah‬‬ ‫מר׃ ‪֠ 2‬קוּם ‪֧ ֵ a‬לְך ‪ֶ b‬אל־נִ ֽינְ וֵ ֛ה ‬ ‫ן־א ִמ ַ ֖תּי ‪ֵ b‬לא ֽ ֹ‬ ‫הוה ֶאל־יוֹנָ ֥ה ‪ֶ a‬ב ֲ‬ ‫הי ְדּ ַבר־יְ ָ ֔‬ ‫‪ 1 1‬וַ ֽ יְ ִ ֙‬ ‫‪c‬‬ ‫י־ﬠ ְל ָ ֥תה ָר ָﬠ ָ ֖תם ְל ָפ ָנֽי׃ ‪ 3‬וַ ָיּ֤ ָ קם ‪ a‬יוֹנָ ֙ה ‪ִ b‬ל ְב ֣ר ֹ ַח ‬ ‫֑יה ִ ֽכּ ָ‬ ‫וּק ָ ֣רא ‪ָ d‬ﬠ ֶל ָ‬ ‫דוֹל֖ה ְ‬ ‫ָה ִ ֥ﬠיר ַהגְּ ָ‬ ‫‪j‬‬ ‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪h‬‬ ‫‪g‬‬ ‫‪f‬‬ ‫‪e‬‬ ‫ישׁה ‪ִ d‬מ ִלּ ְפ ֵנ֖י יְ ָ‬ ‫ַתּ ְר ִ֔שׁ ָ‬ ‫הו֑ה וַ ֵ ֨יּ ֶרד יָ ֜פוֹ וַ יִּ ְמ ָ ֥צא ָאנִ יָּ ֣ה ׀ ָבּ ָ ֣אה ַת ְר ִ֗שׁישׁ וַ יִּ ֵ֨תּן‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫‪d‬‬ ‫‪e‬‬ ‫‪k‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ֽיהוה ֵה ִ ֤טיל ‬ ‫הוֽה׃ וַ ָ ֗‬ ‫ישׁה ִמ ִלּ ְפ ֵנ֖י יְ ָ‬ ‫ְשׂ ָכ ָ ֜רהּ ַו ֵיּ֤ ֶ רד ָבּ ֙הּ ָל ֤בוֹא ִﬠ ָמּ ֶה ֙ם ַתּ ְר ִ֔שׁ ָ‬ ‫‪d‬‬ ‫‪c‬‬ ‫ל־ה ָ ֔יּם וַ יְ ִ ֥הי ַ ֽס ַﬠר ‪b‬־גָּ ֖דוֹל ַבּיָּ ֑ם וְ ָה ֳ֣אנִ ָ֔יּה ִח ְשּׁ ָ ֖בה ְל ִה ָשּׁ ֵ ֽבר ׃‬ ‫דוֹל ֙ה ֶא ַ‬ ‫ֽר ַוּח־גְּ ָ‬ ‫‪d‬‬ ‫‪c‬‬ ‫‪b‬‬ ‫ת־ה ֵכּ ֜ ִלים ֲא ֶ ֤שׁר‬ ‫ֹלהי ֒ו וַ יָּ ִ֨טלוּ ֶא ַ‬ ‫ל־א ָ‬ ‫קוּ ִ ֣אישׁ ֶא ֱ‬ ‫‪ 5‬וַ יִּ ְֽיר ֣אוּ ‪ַ a‬ה ַמּ ָלּ ִ֗חים וַ ֽ יִּ זְ ֲﬠ ֮‬ ‫יוֹנה ‪ g‬יָ ַר ֙ד ֶאל־יַ ְר ְכּ ֵ ֣תי ‪ַ h‬ה ְסּ ִפ ָ֔ינה ‪ i‬וַ יִּ ְשׁ ַ ֖כּב‬ ‫יה֑ם וְ ָ֗‬ ‫ל־ה ָ ֔יּם ְל ָה ֵ ֖ קל ‪ֽ ֵ f‬מ ֲﬠ ֵל ֶ‬ ‫ָ ֽבּ ֳאנִ יָּ ֙ה ‪ֶ e‬א ַ‬ ‫ה־לָּך֣ נִ ְר ָ ֑דּם ‪ c‬ק֚ וּם ‪ְ d‬ק ָ ֣רא ‪ֶ e‬אל־‬ ‫אמר ֖לוֹ ַמ ְ‬ ‫וַ יֵּ ָר ַ ֽדם ‪j‬׃ ‪ 6‬וַ יִּ ְק ַ ֤רב ֵא ָל ֙יו ַ ֣רב ‪ַ a‬הח ֵֹ֔בל ‪ b‬וַ ֥יּ ֹ ֶ‬ ‫‪c‬‬

‫‪. fGN Jop‬ירד ‪dGNloc, jGN Tarshish. eGr20‬‬‫‪ֳ boat, ship [so L,‬אנִ יָּ ה ‪. hS71‬מצא ‪pa. gGr20‬‬ ‫ָשׂ ָכר ‪. kS72s1‬בוא ‪ֳ ]. iG51‬א״ ‪BHL*; BHL, Ed‬‬ ‫‪fare.‬‬ ‫‪ַ֫ tempest, storm. cS71‬ס ַﬠר ‪ hurl. bS70‬טול ‪4 aH10‬‬ ‫‪.‬שׁבר ‪ֳ boat, ship. dN65 I‬אנִ יָּ ה‬ ‫‪ַ mariner, sailor. cGr25‬מ ָלּח ‪. bS75‬ירא ‪5 aGr25 I‬‬ ‫‪ֳ boat, ship.‬אנִ יָּ ה ‪ hurl. eS71‬טול ‪. dHr25‬זעק‬ ‫יְ ֵר ָכה ‪ lighten. gPN Jonah. hS73d‬קלל ‪fH65‬‬ ‫‪ְ ship, vessel? cov‬ס ִפינָ ה ‪recesses? hold? iS71‬‬‫‪ pass out; sleep‬רדם ‪ered part (= hold)? jNr20‬‬ ‫‪deeply.‬‬ ‫= ‪ rope puller‬ח ֵֹבל ‪ַ chief. bS70‬רב ‪6 aS72 II‬‬ ‫‪ pass out; sleep deeply.‬רדם ‪sailors coll. cN50‬‬ ‫‪.‬קרא ‪. eG32 I‬קום ‪dG32‬‬

‫‪20 aS73‬‬

‫ֵחיל ‪ exiles, deportees; exile. bS70‬גָּ לוּת‬ ‫‪ַ֫ S70‬חיִ ל ‪rampart, fortress (NET); or rd‬‬ ‫‪ֲ GN Halah‬ח ַלח ‪power, army (JPS); or rd‬‬ ‫‪(HCSB, NRSV). cGN Zarephath. dGN‬‬ ‫‪Sepharad.‬‬ ‫מוֹשׁ ַיע ‪. bS75‬עלה ‪21 aGr15‬‬ ‫ִ‬ ‫‪.‬שׁפט ‪savior. cG65‬‬ ‫לוּכה ‪. eS71‬היה ‪dGr21‬‬ ‫‪ְ kingship; kingdom.‬מ ָ‬

‫‪Masorah finalis‬‬ ‫‪ָ Biblical verse.‬פּסוּק ‪ְ sum, total. bS75‬סכוֹם‬

‫‪aS72‬‬

‫‪Jonah 1‬‬ ‫‪aPN‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪Jonah. bPN Amittai.‬‬ ‫‪. cGN Nineveh. dG32‬הלך ‪. bG32‬קום ‪aG32‬‬ ‫‪.‬קרא ‪I‬‬ ‫‪ flee.‬ברח ‪. bPN Jonah. cG65 I‬קום ‪3 aGr10‬‬

‫‪1698‬‬

‫‪Strong Roots‬‬ ‫‪G‬‬

‫‪G‬‬

‫‪N‬‬

‫קטל‬

‫כבד‬

‫קטן‬

‫קטל‬

‫‪Suffix Conjugation‬‬

‫ָק ַטל‬

‫ָכּ ֵבד‬

‫ָקטֹן‬

‫נִ ְק ַטל‬

‫‪3fs‬‬

‫ָ ֽק ְט ָלה‬

‫ָ ֽכּ ְב ָדה‬

‫ָ ֽק ְטנָ ה‬

‫נִ ְק ְט ָלה‬

‫‪2ms‬‬

‫ָק ַ֫ט ְל ָתּ‬

‫ָכּ ַ֫ב ְד ָתּ‬

‫ָק ֫טֹנְ ָתּ‬

‫נִ ְק ַ֫ט ְל ָתּ‬

‫‪2fs‬‬

‫ָק ַ֫ט ְל ְתּ‬

‫ָכּ ַ֫ב ְד ְתּ‬

‫ָק ֫טֹנְ ְתּ‬

‫נִ ְק ַ֫ט ְל ְתּ‬

‫‪1cs‬‬

‫ָק ַ֫ט ְל ִתּי‬

‫ָכּ ַ֫ב ְד ִתּי‬

‫ָק ֫טֹנְ ִתּי‬

‫נִ ְק ַ֫ט ְל ִתּי‬

‫ָ ֽק ְטלוּ‬

‫ָ ֽכּ ְבדוּ‬

‫ָ ֽק ְטנוּ‬

‫נִ ְק ְטלוּ‬

‫‪2mpl‬‬

‫ְק ַט ְל ֶתּם‬

‫ְכּ ַב ְד ֶתּם‬

‫ְק ָטנְ ֶתּם‬

‫נִ ְק ַט ְל ֶתּם‬

‫‪2fpl‬‬

‫ְק ַט ְל ֶתּן‬

‫ְכּ ַב ְד ֶתּן‬

‫ְק ָטנְ ֶתּן‬

‫נִ ְק ַט ְל ֶתּן‬

‫‪1cpl‬‬

‫ָק ַ֫ט ְלנוּ‬

‫ָכּ ַ֫ב ְדנוּ‬

‫ָק ֫טֹנּוּ‬

‫נִ ְק ַ֫ט ְלנוּ‬

‫‪3ms‬‬

‫‪3cpl‬‬

‫‪Prefix Conjugation: Indicative‬‬ ‫‪3ms‬‬

‫יִ ְקטֹל‬

‫יִ ְכ ַבּד‬

‫יִ ְק ַטן‬

‫יִ ָקּ ֵטל‬

‫‪3fs‬‬

‫ִתּ ְקטֹל‬

‫ִתּ ְכ ַבּד‬

‫ִתּ ְק ַטן‬

‫ִתּ ָקּ ֵטל‬

‫‪2ms‬‬

‫ִתּ ְקטֹל‬

‫ִתּ ְכ ַבּד‬

‫ִתּ ְק ַטן‬

‫ִתּ ָקּ ֵטל‬

‫‪2fs‬‬

‫ִתּ ְק ְט ִלי‬

‫ִתּ ְכ ְבּ ִדי‬

‫ִתּ ְק ְטנִ י‬

‫ִתּ ָ ֽקּ ְט ִלי‬

‫‪1cs‬‬

‫ֶא ְקטֹל‬

‫ֶא ְכ ַבּד‬

‫ֶא ְק ַטן‬

‫ֶא ָקּ ֵטל‬

‫‪3mpl‬‬

‫יִ ְק ְטלוּ‬

‫יִ ְכ ְבּדוּ‬

‫יִ ְק ְטלוּ‬

‫יִ ָ ֽקּ ְטלוּ‬

‫ִתּ ְק ֫טֹ ְלנָ ה‬

‫ִתּ ְכ ַ֫בּ ְדנָ ה‬

‫ִתּ ְק ַ֫טנָּ ה‬

‫ִתּ ָקּ ַ֫ט ְלנָ ה‬

‫ִתּ ְק ְטלוּ‬

‫ִתּ ְכ ְבּדוּ‬

‫ִתּ ְק ְטלוּ‬

‫ִתּ ָ ֽקּ ְטלוּ‬

‫‪2fpl‬‬

‫ִתּ ְק ֫טֹ ְלנָ ה‬

‫ִתּ ְכ ַ֫בּ ְדנָ ה‬

‫ִתּ ְק ַ֫טנָּ ה‬

‫ִתּ ָקּ ַ֫ט ְלנָ ה‬

‫‪1cpl‬‬

‫ִנ ְקטֹל‬

‫ִנ ְכ ַבּד‬

‫ִנ ְק ַטן‬

‫ִנ ָקּ ֵטל‬

‫‪3fpl‬‬ ‫‪2mpl‬‬

‫‪Strong Roots‬‬

‫‪1699‬‬ ‫‪H‬‬

‫‪Hp‬‬

‫קטל‬

‫‪D‬‬

‫קטל‬

‫‪Dp‬‬

‫‪tD‬‬

‫קטל‬

‫‪Suffix Conjugation‬‬

‫ִה ְק ִטיל‬

‫ָה ְק ַטל‬

‫ל‪/‬ק ַטּל‬ ‫ִק ֵטּ ִ‬

‫ֻק ַטּל‬

‫ִה ְת ַק ֵטּל‬

‫ִה ְק ִ֫ט ָילה‬

‫ָה ְק ְט ָלה‬

‫ִק ְטּ ָלה‬

‫ֻק ְטּ ָלה‬

‫ִה ְת ַק ְטּ ָלה‬

‫ִה ְק ַ֫ט ְל ָתּ‬

‫ָה ְק ַ֫ט ְל ָתּ‬

‫ִק ַ֫טּ ְל ָתּ‬

‫ֻק ַ֫טּ ְל ָתּ‬

‫ִה ְת ַק ַ֫טּ ְל ָתּ‬

‫ִה ְק ַ֫ט ְל ְתּ‬

‫ָה ְק ַ֫ט ְל ְתּ‬

‫ִק ַ֫טּ ְל ְתּ‬

‫ֻק ַ֫טּ ְל ְתּ‬

‫ִה ְת ַק ַ֫טּ ְל ְתּ‬

‫ִה ְק ַ֫ט ְל ִתּי‬

‫ָה ְק ַ֫ט ְל ִתּי‬

‫ִק ַ֫טּ ְל ִתּי‬

‫ֻק ַ֫טּ ְל ִתּי‬

‫ִה ְת ַק ַ֫טּ ְל ִתּי‬

‫ִה ְק ִ֫טילוּ‬

‫ָה ְק ְטלוּ‬

‫ִק ְטּלוּ‬

‫ֻק ְטּלוּ‬

‫ִה ְת ַק ְטּלוּ‬

‫ִה ְק ַט ְל ֶתּם‬

‫ָה ְק ַט ְל ֶתּם‬

‫ִק ַטּ ְל ֶתּם‬

‫ֻק ַטּ ְל ֶתּם‬

‫ִה ְת ַק ַטּ ְל ֶתּם‬

‫ִה ְק ַט ְל ֶתּן‬

‫ָה ְק ַט ְל ֶתּן‬

‫ִק ַטּ ְל ֶתּן‬

‫ֻק ַטּ ְל ֶתּן‬

‫ִה ְת ַק ַטּ ְל ֶתּן‬

‫ִה ְק ַ֫ט ְלנוּ‬

‫ָה ְק ַ֫ט ְלנוּ‬

‫ִק ַ֫טּ ְלנוּ‬

‫ֻק ַ֫טּ ְלנוּ‬

‫ִה ְת ַק ַ֫טּ ְלנוּ‬

‫‪Prefix Conjugation: Indicative‬‬

‫יַ ְק ִטיל‬

‫יָ ְק ַטל‬

‫יְ ַק ֵטּל‬

‫יְ ֻק ַטּל‬

‫יִ ְת ַק ֵטּל‬

‫ַתּ ְק ִטיל‬

‫ָתּ ְק ַטל‬

‫ְתּ ַק ֵטּל‬

‫ְתּ ֻק ַטּל‬

‫ִתּ ְת ַק ֵטּל‬

‫ַתּ ְק ִטיל‬

‫ָתּ ְק ַטל‬

‫ְתּ ַק ֵטּל‬

‫ְתּ ֻק ַטּל‬

‫ִתּ ְת ַק ֵטּל‬

‫ַתּ ְק ִ֫ט ִילי‬

‫ָתּ ְק ְט ִלי‬

‫ְתּ ַק ְטּ ִלי‬

‫ְתּ ֻק ְטּ ִלי‬

‫ִתּ ְת ַק ְטּ ִלי‬

‫ַא ְק ִטיל‬

‫ָא ְק ַטל‬

‫ֲא ַק ֵטּל‬

‫ֲא ֻק ַטּל‬

‫ֶא ְת ַק ֵטּל‬

‫יַ ְק ִ֫טילוּ‬

‫יָ ְק ְטלוּ‬

‫יְ ַק ְטּלוּ‬

‫יְ ֻק ְטּלוּ‬

‫יִ ְת ַק ְטּלוּ‬

‫ַתּ ְק ֵ֫ט ְלנָ ה‬

‫ָתּ ְק ַ֫ט ְלנָ ה‬

‫ְתּ ַק ֵ֫טּ ְלנָ ה‬

‫ְתּ ֻק ַ֫טּ ְלנָ ה‬

‫ִתּ ְת ַק ֵ֫טּ ְלנָ ה‬

‫ַתּ ְק ִ֫טילוּ‬

‫ָתּ ְק ְטלוּ‬

‫ְתּ ַק ְטּלוּ‬

‫ְתּ ֻק ְטּלוּ‬

‫ִתּ ְת ַק ְטּלוּ‬

‫ַתּ ְק ֵ֫ט ְלנָ ה‬

‫ָתּ ְק ַ֫ט ְלנָ ה‬

‫ְתּ ַק ֵ֫טּ ְלנָ ה‬

‫ְתּ ֻק ַ֫טּ ְלנָ ה‬

‫ִתּ ְת ַק ֵ֫טּ ְלנָ ה‬

‫נַ ְק ִטיל‬

‫נָ ְק ַטל‬

‫נְ ַק ֵטּל‬

‫נְ ֻק ַטּל‬

‫נִ ְת ַק ֵטּל‬

‫אסף‬

‫ָאב‬

Hebrew and Aramaic Glossary

n m (G ptc ‫ ;איב‬also ‫)אוֹיֵב‬, enemy n m (pl ‫)א ִילים‬, ֵ ram; ruler, leader; tribe part. of non-existence (usually cs ‫)אין‬, ֵ there is/are not; subs, absence n m (pl ‫)אנָ ִשׁים‬, ֲ man; each adv, only; surely; however G, eat, consume; N, be eaten; H, feed neg. part (w/ juss), no, not n m (pl ‫)א ִלים‬, ֵ god, deity; DN, God; El (Canaanite deity) prep, toward, to; because prox. dem. c pl, these n m, God; gods; divine being poet by-form of ‫ֶאל־‬ PN, Elijah PN, Eleazar card, thousand conj, if; then; or n f (pl ‫)אמּוֹת‬, ִ mother n f, cubit; forearm; length; pivot (? Isa 6:4) G, support, nourish; N, be established, steady, firm, verified, trustworthy, faithful; permanent, long lasting; H, trust, believe G, say; N, be said; H, avow; declare; induce to say; tD, boast G10 ‫ אמר‬753 times gent. adj, Amorite n f (st. pr. ‫)א ִמתּוֹ‬ ֲ truth, trustworthiness indep. pers. pron. 1 c pl, we indep. pers. pron. 1 c s, I indep. pers. pron. 1 c s, I see i ‫ִאישׁ‬ G, gather, collect; pull back N, assemble, be gathered; legal t.t. be brought into legal status (opposite of i ‫;)שׁלח‬ D, gather, (D50 = military t.t.

‫אֹיֵב‬ i ‫ַ֫איִ ל‬ i ‫ַ֫איִ ן‬ i ‫ִאישׁ‬ ‫ַאְך‬ ‫אכל‬ i ‫ַאל‬ v ‫ֵאל‬ ‫ֶאל־‬ ‫ֵ֫א ֶלּה‬ ‫ֹלהים‬ ִ ‫ֱא‬ ‫ֱא ֵלי־‬ ‫ֵא ִל ָ֫יּהוּ‬ ‫ֶא ְל ָﬠזָ ר‬ ii ‫ֶ֫א ֶלף‬ ‫ִאם‬ ‫ֵאם‬ i ‫ַא ָמּה‬ i ‫אמן‬

i ‫אמר‬ ‫ָא ַמר‬ ‫ֱאמ ִֹרי‬ ‫ֱא ֶמת‬ ‫ֲא ַ֫נ ְחנוּ‬ ‫ֲאנִ י‬ ‫ָאנ ִֹכי‬ ‫ֲאנָ ִשׁים‬ ‫אסף‬

‫א‬

n m (cs ‫א ִבי‬, ֲ pl ‫)אבוֹת‬, ָ father ‫ָאב‬ G, perish; become lost, wander; i ‫אבד‬ H, destroy, kill; D, destroy, kill; lose, suffer loss see ‫ָאב‬ ‫ֲא ִבי‬ n f, stone ‫ֶ֫א ֶבן‬ PN, Abraham ‫ַא ְב ָר ָהם‬ PN, Absalom ‫ַא ְב ָשׁלוֹם‬ GN, Edom ‫ֱאדוֹם‬ n m, lord, master, sir ‫ָאדוֹן‬ n m, human being, man; PN, Adam ‫ָא ָדם‬ n f, ground, soil; land ‫ֲא ָד ָמה‬ n m, Sovereign Lord (a title ‫ֲאד ֹנָ י‬ of YHWH), not my Lord G, D, love, be loyal to; ‫אהב‬/‫ָא ֵהב‬ N, be loved; H, endear n m, tent i ‫א ֶהל‬ ֹ֫ PN, Aaron ‫ַא ֲהר ֹן‬ conj, or ‫אוֹ‬ n m, iniquity; disaster; wrong ‫ָ֫אוֶ ן‬ GN, Ophir ‫אוֹפיר‬ ִ n m (pl ‫)אוֹצרוֹת‬, ָ supplies; treasures; ‫אוֹצר‬ ָ supply-house; treasure-house n m, light ‫אוֹר‬ n f, sign; symbol ‫אוֹת‬ adv, then ‫ָאז‬ n f, ear ‫אזֶ ן‬ ֹ֫ n m (cs ‫א ִחי‬, ֲ pl ‫)א ִחים‬, ַ brother; i ‫ָאח‬ kinsman PN, Ahab ‫ַא ְח ָאב‬ card. w/ m n, one; ‫ֶא ַחד‬ adj, single; some, a few; each n f (cs ‫אחוֹת‬, ֲ pl ‫אחוֹת‬, ָ ‫)א ָחיוֹת‬, ֲ sister ‫ָאחוֹת‬ G, seize, grasp, hold; w/ ‫ ְבּ‬hold i ‫אחז‬ something out; Gp, held; N, be held fast; hold property see i ‫ָאח‬ ‫ַא ִחים‬ adj, another, other, next i ‫ַא ֵחר‬ adv, prep, after, behind; afterward ‫ַא ַחר‬ prep, after, behind ‫ַא ֲח ֵרי‬ card. w/ f n, one; adj, single; some, ‫ַא ַחת‬ a few; each; adv, once

1748

‫ִבּ ְל ִתּי‬

‫אסף‬

Hebrew and Aramaic Glossary

see ‫בּוֹר‬ ‫בֹּאר‬ GN, Babylon ‫ָבּ ֶבל‬ n m, garment ii ‫ֶ֫בּגֶ ד‬ n m, part, portion; solitude; i ‫ַבּד‬ adv see ‫ְל ַבד‬ n f, animal; non-human; ‫ְבּ ֵה ָמה‬ beast; domestic animal prep.s0 ‫ְבּ‬ ‫בּוֹ‬ G, come, enter; H, bring in; ‫בוא‬ Hp, be brought in G65 ‫ בוא‬276 times (w/ ‫)בֹּא‬ ‫בּוֹא‬ n m, pit, cistern; dungeon ‫בּוֹר‬ G, be ashamed; be embarrassed; i ‫בושׁ‬ H, put to shame; disappoint, fail; be ashamed; tD, be ashamed G, choose; N, Dp, be chosen; ii ‫בחר‬ be tested G, trust; be secure; H, elicit trust, i ‫בטח‬ make secure n m, belly; seat of emotions; oneself; i ‫ֶ֫בּ ֶטן‬ bulge G, understand; consider, think ‫בין‬ about; regard, perceive; N, be intelligent, discerning; H, understand; explain; D, tD, consider closely, examine, behave intelligently prep (always cs ‫ ֵבּין‬or ‫)בּינוֹת‬, ֵ ‫ַ֫בּיִ ן‬ between, among see ‫ַ֫בּיִ ן‬ ‫ֵבּין‬ see ‫ַ֫בּיִ ן‬ ‫ֵבּינוֹת‬ n m (pl ‫בּ ִתּים‬, ֽ ָ bāttîm), house; ‫ַ֫בּיִת‬ as prep, inside; ‫ ִמ ֵבּית‬within ‫ ַ֫בּיִת‬+ loc houseward; inside ‫יְתה‬ ָ ‫ַ֫בּ‬ GN, Bethel ‫ית־אל‬ ֵ ‫ֵבּ‬ G, weep; D, weep for ‫בכה‬ adv then, at which point ‫ְבּ ֵכן‬ n m (also ‫)בּכוֹר‬, ְ firstborn ‫ְבּכֹר‬ neg. part no, not, hardly i ‫ַבּל‬ neg. part (often before and negating ‫ִבּ ְל ִתּי‬ an inf), exist no longer; not, except, lest, not until; without

rear guard); Dp, be gathered; tD, gather together G, bind, tie, hitch; confine, imprison; ‫אסר‬ discipline; promise; Gp, N, be bound; be imprisoned; Dp, be captured conj, also, even, in fact, indeed i ‫ַאף‬ conj, how much more/less; ‫ַאף ִכּי‬ actually, really n m (no pl, du ‫)א ֫ ַפּיִ ם‬, ַ nose, nostril; ii ‫ַאף‬ anger; w/ ‫ חרה‬be angry; w/ ‫ ֶ֫א ֶרְך‬be patient, merciful PN, GN, Ephraim ‫ֶא ְפ ַ ֫ריִם‬ card. w/ f n, four i ‫ַא ְר ַבּע‬ card. w/ m n, four ‫ַא ְר ָבּ ָﬠה‬ ‫ַא ְר ָבּ ִﬠים‬ card, forty n m (sometimes f), ark, chest ‫ֲארוֹן‬ n m, cedar ‫ֶ֫א ֶרז‬ n m, length ‫א ֶרְך‬ ֹ֫ GN, Aram, Syria ‫ֲא ָרם‬ n f, land; ground; earth ‫ֶ֫א ֶרץ‬ ‫ ֶ֫א ֶרץ‬+ loc earthward, groundward ‫ַ֫א ְר ָצה‬ n f and m, fire ‫ֵאשׁ‬ n f (cs ‫;א ֶשׁת‬ ֵ֫ pl ‫נָ ִשׁים‬, cs ‫)נְ ֵשׁי‬, woman ‫ִא ָשּׁה‬ GN, Assyria ‫ַאשּׁוּר‬ rel. pron, who, which, that; ‫ֲא ֶשׁר‬ conj, that, so that; because see ‫ִא ָשּׁה‬ ‫ֵ֫א ֶשׁת‬ indep. pers. pron. 2 f s, you ‫ַא ְתּ‬ sign def. dir. object i ‫ֵאת‬ + s -‫( אֹת‬e.g., s0 ‫)אֹתוֹ‬ prep, with ii ‫ֵאת‬ + s -‫( ִאתּ‬e.g., s0 ‫)אתּוֹ‬ ִ indep. pers. pron. 2 m s, you ‫ַא ָתּה‬ indep. pers. pron. 2 m pl, you ‫ַא ֶתּם‬ indep. pers. pron. 2 f pl, you ‫ַא ֵתּן‬ indep. pers. pron. 2 f pl, you ‫ַא ֵ֫תּנָ ה‬

‫ב‬

prep, in, through, by, among, with, against G10 ‫ בוא‬222 times G65 ‫ בוא‬276 times (w/ ‫)בּוֹא‬

1749

‫ְבּ‬ ‫ָבּא‬ ‫בֹּא‬

i ‫ֶ֫ה ֶבל‬

‫ָבּ ָמה‬

Hebrew and Aramaic Glossary

Dp, be brought up, raised; tD, magnify oneself; H, trans enlarge; intrans become great n m, people, nation ‫גּוֹי‬ G, sojourn, dwell (as a resident i ‫גור‬ alien); migrate; wander n m, lot ‫גּוֹרל‬ ָ G, reveal, uncover; remove, go into ‫גלה‬ captivity, be exiled; N, uncover oneself; be uncovered; D, uncover; Dp, be uncovered; tD, expose oneself; H, exile; Hp, be exiled GN, PN Gilead ‫גִּ ְל ָﬠד‬ adv, also, indeed ‫גַּ ם‬ n m, resident alien, migrant, stranger ‫גֵּ ר‬

‫ד‬

G, speak; N, converse; D, talk ii ‫דבר‬ to, speak; promise; Dp, be spoken; tD, converse with n m, word, matter, thing; promise ‫ָדּ ָבר‬ D10 ii ‫ דבר‬257 times ‫ִדּ ֶבּר‬ PN, David ‫דּוִ יד‬/‫ד‬ ָ ִ‫ָדּו‬ n m (pl ‫דּוֹרים‬ ִ and ‫)דּוֹרוֹת‬, ii ‫דּוֹר‬ generation, lifetime n f, door, leaf of door; lid ‫ֶ ֫דּ ֶלת‬ n m, blood; ‫( ָדּ ִמים‬pl) blood-guilt; ‫ָדּם‬ blood (that has been shed). PN, GN, Dan ‫ָדּן‬ PN, Daniel ‫ָדּנִ יֵּ אל‬ n f, knowledge, experience or ‫ַ ֫דּ ַﬠת‬ G65 i ‫ידע‬ n m, way, road; journey ‫ֶ ֫דּ ֶרְך‬ G, seek; N, be sought, consulted ‫דרשׁ‬

‫ה‬

def. art (also ּ ‫ה‬,ַ ּ ‫ה‬,ָ ּ ‫)ה‬, ֶ the ּ ‫ַה‬ interr. part (also ‫ה‬,ֶ ּ ‫ה‬,ַ ‫)ה‬ ַ ‫ֲה‬ n m (cs ‫)ה ֵבל‬, ֲ vapor, breath; futility; i ‫ֶ֫ה ֶבל‬ ephemerality; absurdity;

n f, back; hill; local shrine (trad ‫ָבּ ָמה‬ high place); funerary installation; summit n m (pl ‫)בּנִ ים‬, ָ son ‫ֵבּן‬ ‫בנה‬ G, build, rebuild; w/ ‫ ְבּ‬work on; N, be built PN, GN, Benjamin ‫יָמן‬ ִ ְ‫ִבּנ‬ see i ‫ַבּת‬ ‫ָבּנוֹת‬ see i ‫ַ֫בּ ַﬠד‬ ‫ְבּ ַﬠד‬ n m (cs ‫)בּ ַﬠד‬ ְ as prep, behind, i ‫ַ֫בּ ַﬠד‬ through, for the benefit of, for n m, owner; husband; Baal (Cai ‫ַ֫בּ ַﬠל‬ naanite deity) n f, herd, cattle (a group of large ‫ָבּ ָקר‬ animals) n m (pl ‫בּ ָק ִרים‬,ְ ‫)בּ ָֹק ִרים‬, morning ‫֫בֹּ ֶקר‬ D, seek; Dp, be sought ‫בקשׁ‬ n m, iron ‫ַבּ ְרזֶ ל‬ n f, covenant; contract; treaty ‫ְבּ ִרית‬ Gp ptc, blessed; N, tD, bless oneself; ii ‫ברך‬ D, bless; sometimes used as euphemism for curse when object is God, to avoid overtly saying curse God (1 Kgs 21:13; Job 1:5); Dp, be blessed n f, blessing i ‫ְבּ ָר ָכה‬ n m, flesh, meat; body, body part, ‫ָבּ ָשׂר‬ member n f (pl ‫בּנוֹת‬,ָ st. pr. ‫)בּ ִתּי‬, ִ daughter i ‫ַבּת‬ see ‫ַ֫בּיִת‬ ‫ָ ֽבּ ִתּים‬

‫ג‬

G, redeem; avenge; N, be redeemed; redeem oneself n m, boundary, border; territory adj, valiant, mighty; n m, warrior, hero PN, Gad adj, big, great G, grow up; become big, great; D, grow, raise; promote; make powerful; magnify;

1750

i ‫גאל‬ ‫גְּ בוּל‬ ‫גִּ בּוֹר‬ ‫גַּ ד‬ ‫גׇּ דוֹל‬ i ‫גדל‬

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

37 38

32 33

40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49

SC PC Impv Coh/Juss

mpla fpla mplc fplc

msa fsa msc fsc 55 56 57 58

50 51 52 53 65

Inf Con

75 76 77 78

70 71 72 73

Ptc Inf Abs Sub 3ms 3fs 2ms 2fs 1cs 3mpl 3fpl 2mpl 2fpl 1cpl

pron.0 pron.1 pron.2 pron.3 pron.4 pron.5 pron.6 pron.7 pron.8 pron.9

s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9

‫חוה‬

Pro-

Pron Sx

G=Qal Gp=Qal passive N=Niphal D=Piel Dp=Pual tD=Hithpael H=Hiphil Hp=Hophal Št=Hishtaphel (only w/ ) r=wāw retentive s=pronominal suffix i=interr hê, e.g., G10i +h=paragogic hê, e.g., G32+h +n=paragogic/energic nûn, e.g., G27+n S=substantive (noun or adjective) d=dual, e.g., S72ds0 loc=locative hê, e.g., S70loc e=emphatic (=determined), e.g., S71e

3ms 3fs 2ms 2fs 1cs 3m/cpl 3fpl 2mpl 2fpl 1cpl

noun

Parsing Code

Forms not Parsed in the Apparatus

Gr20

G20

G25

G20

G40

G20

G25

G20

G65

G10

G14

G10

G65

D10

‫וַ יִּ ְק ָרא‬ ‫וַ יִּ ֵתּן‬ ‫וַ ִ֫יּ ֶתּן‬ ‫אמר‬ ַ ֹ‫י‬ ‫אמרוּ‬ ְ ֹ‫י‬ ‫יָבֹא‬ ‫יְ ִהי‬ ‫יִ ְהיֶ ה‬ ‫יִ ְחיוּ‬ ‫יִ ַקּח‬ ‫יִ ְק ָרא‬ ‫יִתּן‬ ֵ ‫יִתּן‬ ֶ ‫ֵלאמֹר‬ ‫נָ ַתן‬ ‫נָ ַ֫ת ִתּי‬ ‫ָﬠ ָשׂה‬ ‫ֲﬠשׂוֹת‬ ‫ִצוָּ ה‬ G10

‫ָא ַמר‬ S71loc ‫ַ֫א ְר ָצה‬ G10 ‫ָבּא‬ G65 ‫בּוֹא‬ D10 ‫ִדּ ֶבּר‬ G65 ‫ַ ֫דּ ַﬠת‬ S71 ‫ַ ֫דּ ַﬠת‬ G10 ‫ָהיָ ה‬ G15 ‫ָהיוּ‬ G11 ‫יְתה‬ ָ ‫ָ ֽה‬ Gr20 ‫אמר‬ ַ ֹ ‫וַ יּ‬ Gr20 ‫אמר‬ ֶ ֹ ‫וַ ֫יּ‬ Gr25 ‫אמרוּ‬ ְ ֹ ‫וַ יּ‬ Gr20 ‫וַ יָּבֹא‬ Gr20 ‫וַ ֽ יְ ִהי‬ Gr25 ‫וַ יִּ ְהיוּ‬ Gr20 ‫וַ ֵ֫יּ ֶלְך‬ Gr20 ‫וַ ַ֫יּ ַﬠשׂ‬ Gr20 ‫וַ יִּ ַקּח‬

These forms and their parsing are also found in the Glossary, pp. 1748–65.