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Quick Facts about the Nordic Region
GREENLAND
ICELAND
SWEDEN FAROE ISLANDS
FINLAND NORWAY
ATLANTIC OCEAN
ÅLAND ISLANDS
DENMARK
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THE NORDIC REGION is home to about 25 million people and covers around 1.3 million square land miles—making it one of the most sparsely populated places to live in the world!
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Although eight main languages are spoken, speakers of Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish (about 80 percent of the population) can usually understand one another because of similarities among the languages. ■
The region’s people first made contact with the rest of Europe when the Vikings—explorers, merchants, and pirates from Denmark, Norway, and Sweden—took to the seas between about the eighth and eleventh centuries.
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Some companies from the Nordic region that you might know include Ikea (Sweden), LEGO® (Denmark), and Nokia (Finland).
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The Sami (pronounced SAH-me) are native people who herd reindeer and live in the northernmost sections of Finland, Norway, and Sweden (and also Russia).
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Icelandic folklore features rich stories of elves, trolls, dwarves, sorcerers, and other mystical creatures, and its strong creative and innovative tradition continues today especially with filmmaking and video game development.
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Norway is home to about one-fifth of the world’s polar bears.