Arkansas Times | September 2024

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Annivere Issu

A half-century of news, politics, food and culture

SEPTEMBER 2024

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Publisher Alan Leveritt, newsmaker since 1974.

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CONGRATULATIONS

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FOR 50 YEARS OF EXCELLENT JOURNALISM!

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SEPTEMBER 2024

FEATURE 18 THE DECADES ALBUM

Indulge us, will you? It’s our 50th birthday, and we’re feeling nostalgic.

Flip through our by-the-decades scrapbook for a robust (if incomplete) tour through a half-century of the Arkansas Times.

20 The ’70s

White flight, culinary time capsules and Baby Jesus at the state Capitol.

34 The ’80s

A mixed reception for Boy Governor Clinton and a nod to restaurateur Say McIntosh.

61 The ’90s

The Times goes weekly.

72 The ’00s

Praying the gay away. Plus, a “web log” is born.

86 The ’10s

From yellow dog Democrat to ruby red Republican.

PRINTED COURTESY OF THE ARKANSAS DEMOCRAT-GAZETTE

98 The ’20s

The era of COVID and Sarah Sanders.

9 ‘WHEN MUCK ARISES’

Publisher Alan Leveritt revisits the Times’ 1974 mission statement.

11 PRESIDENTS, PUBS AND RODEOS

An archive dive with staff photographer Brian Chilson.

135 50 WAYS TO CRAFT YOUR COVER

Putting our best face forward through the decades: the highbrow, lowbrow, clever and candid covers that earned us friends and foes.

146 LETTER FROM THE ARCHIVIST Where have all the Bimbo’s gone?

By Guy Lancaster

GOTTA CATCH ‘EM ALL!

We hid 50 catfish in this issue. Can you spot ’em?

ON THE COVER: Arkansas Times publisher Alan Leveritt by Sara Reeves, Mandy Keener and Austin Gelder.

4 SEPTEMBER 2024

ARKANSAS TIMES

Find your good life.

PUBLISHER Alan Leveritt EDITOR IN CHIEF Austin Gelder CREATIVE DIRECTOR Mandy Keener EDITORIAL DIRECTOR Stephanie Smittle MANAGING EDITOR Benjamin Hardy ASSOCIATE EDITOR Rhett Brinkley CANNABIZ EDITOR Griffin Coop DAILY EDITOR Lara Farrar ENTERTAINMENT EDITOR Daniel Grear INVESTIGATIVE REPORTER Matt Campbell REPORTERS Debra Hale-Shelton and Milo Strain AGRI AND ENVIRONMENT REPORTER Phillip Powell EDITOR EMERITUS Max Brantley CONTRIBUTING EDITOR Mara Leveritt PHOTOGRAPHER Brian Chilson DIGITAL MARKETING MANAGER Madeline Chosich DIRECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT Wythe Walker ADVERTISING ART DIRECTOR Mike Spain GRAPHIC DESIGNER Katie Hassell DIRECTOR OF ADVERTISING/ SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS PUBLISHER Brooke Wallace ACCOUNT EXECUTIVES Terrell Jacob, Kaitlyn Looney, Evan Ethridge and Mechelle Winslow ADVERTISING TRAFFIC MANAGER Roland R. Gladden MARKETPLACE SALES Luis Garciarossi SPECIAL SECTION MANAGING EDITOR Caleb Patton EVENTS DIRECTOR Donavan Suitt DIRECTOR OF CANNABIS SALES AND MARKETING Lee Major IT DIRECTOR Robert Curfman CIRCULATION DIRECTOR Jackson Gladden CONTROLLER Weldon Wilson BILLING/COLLECTIONS Charlotte Key CHAIR MAN Lindsey Millar PRODUCTION MANAGER Ira Hocut (1954-2009)

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ARKANSAS TIMES

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by Arkansas Times Limited Partnership, 201 East Markham Street, Suite 200, Little Rock, Arkansas, 72201, phone (501) 375-2985. Periodical postage paid at Little Rock, Arkansas, and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to ARKANSAS TIMES, 201 EAST MARKHAM STREET, SUITE 200, Little Rock, AR, 72201. Subscription prices are $60 for one year. For subscriber service call (501) 375-2985. Current single-copy price is $5, free in Pulaski County. Single issues are available by mail at $5.00 each, postage paid. Payment must accompany all orders. Reproduction or use in whole or in part of the contents without the written consent of the publishers is prohibited. Manuscripts and artwork will not be returned or acknowledged unless sufficient return postage and a self-addressed stamped envelope are included. All materials are handled with due care; however, the publisher assumes no responsibility for care and safe return of unsolicited materials.

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A LETTER FROM THE FOUNDER

B

ack in 1974, I never imagined writing this introduction for the 50th anniversary issue of the Arkansas Times. I figured that surely one of us would have expired by this time. But here we are today, perhaps stronger than we have ever been.

Our early prospects were uncertain. Jim Bell at Publisher’s Bookshop had given us $200, which wound up to be our total starting capital. We lived in the back of our little railroad house at 1215 W. Second St., partied there a bit, played some music at night and pretty much thought we had the world by the tail. Everyone had a night job and no one expected a paycheck for several years, opting for a monthly stock certificate instead. There were plenty of good times, but poverty is no fun and it’s a miracle we got through that first year.

I went back and reread my “Maiden Voyage” column from our first issue, Sept. 5, 1974, where I grandly laid out our mission.

“The Times will have two main thrusts, the news and arts.

The news category will be aimed at investigative reporting and features dealing with community issues. When muck arises, it will be raked.”

I think we have stayed pretty faithful to that mission. We have done our reporting, taken our licks and always found a way to putter on, no matter what got thrown at us. Bill Terry’s early reporting on a corrupt Little Rock Police Department and their war with the Dixie Mafia is likely why an arsonist burned down our offices in the early 1980s. Today we deal with an advertising boycott from state government due to our outspoken opposition to this governor and Legislature. None of those attacks ever deterred this staff.

Over the past half-century, many of the best journalists in the state have passed through here: Max Brantley, Bob Lancaster, Mara Leveritt, Mike Trimble, Mel White, Richard Martin and John Brummett, to name just a few. And the same is true with our staff today. I tell people that we have always had a better editorial staff than we could afford. I think that’s because we let them tell the truth and the advertising staff has their back. That supportive culture from the ad staff goes back to our earliest days with my old partner Olivia Farrell and Phyllis Britton.

The publishing business has changed drastically since 1974 and not for the better. Google and Facebook have sucked up 70% of local advertising dollars that used to go to local newspapers and broadcast media. Thousands of reporters have been laid off, with papers shutting down or hollowed out by hedge funds.

The business model for publishing is broken, but along with my colleague Wythe Walker, we are hard at work reinventing it. After our own period of decline post-2008, the Times has bounced back and doubled its editorial staff in the last two years.

Politics has cost us significant advertising, but it has been largely replaced with more than 4,300 supporters paying $120 a year for online subscriptions, along with generous philanthropic donations. Nearly all of this new revenue has gone to grow the Times’ local news staff. As a result, our website now carries more local news than ever before, and traffic to the site has exploded with more than 500,000 monthly unique visitors.

Today, the Times is the leading liberal, progressive journalistic voice in Arkansas. The word “liberal” gets trashed by the MAGA crowd, but I’ll own it. Journalistically we support public education for all, we don’t put up with bullies, we think government should look out for the sick, elderly and vulnerable, and we stand up for the little guy. That has earned us the financial support of thousands of Arkansans and freed us financially to stand up to the bigotry and intolerance that defines much of our state government today.

In the “Maiden Voyage” column that appeared here 50 years ago, I wrote, “Arkansas is our home and we intend to make it a little better with this magazine.” That seems like a modest goal, but you don’t do it by being innocuous or well behaved. So long as we have people in power determined to ghettoize our public schools, demonize gay people and prioritize culture wars over good governance, our work and our mission are clear. Many of you have supported us with your advertising, subscriptions and donations, and I thank you.

But most of all I thank you for your readership, which has made the Arkansas Times a strong, progressive voice for 50 years.

ARKTIMES.COM

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A LOOK AT STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER BRIAN CHILSON’S ARCHIVES.

TRIO IN THE TORRENT: Then-President George W. Bush (right) looks on as George H.W. Bush (left) and Bill Clinton exchange a handshake at the Nov. 18, 2004, dedication of the Clinton Presidential Center. Even with a protective lens hood, Chilson recalled, torrential rains soaked the glass of his Fuji S2 camera. Just before this shot was taken, he said, he reached under his overshirt and ripped off a piece of his T-shirt, using the scrap of dry cloth to wipe down his lens.

B

rian Chilson started shooting for the Arkansas Times as its full-time staff photographer in April 2003, and since then he’s been seemingly everywhere at once. He’s been in venues all over the state, capturing snapshots of high-profile acts like Justin Bieber and lesser-known talents like Valerie June. He was in the courthouse, too, and the legislative committee rooms at the state Capitol. And on the sidelines at the football stadium. And in the streets during the protests following the murder of George Floyd. And in hospital wards during the onset of COVID-19. Here, we’ve excerpted bits from Chilson’s wide-ranging archives, which have for decades been a cornerstone of the Times’ reporting.

ARKTIMES.COM ARKTIMES.COM

SEPTEMBER 2024 2024 11 11 SEPTEMBER

FIRST RODEO: (top left) Chilson captured a rural, non-regulation “backyard rodeo” in eastern Arkansas in March 2003.

PINK HOUSE PROGRESSIVES: (top center) Conway-based LGBTQ+ activists John Schenk and Robert Loyd pose for the cover of the March 12, 2004, issue of the Arkansas Times.

CORRECTIONS: (top right) Chilson and reporter David Koon were allowed to photograph (but not interview) Damien Echols, one of the West Memphis Three, at the Tucker Max Security Unit in January 2011, only a few months before his release under an Alford plea.

12 SEPTEMBER 2024

ARKANSAS TIMES

DYNAMITE COMES IN SMALL PACKAGES: (bottom left) Chilson photographed Sammy Stone, 6, of San Diego, at the Arkansas Taekwondo Association championships in June 2010.

HALTING HALTER: (bottom center) U.S. Sen. Blanche Lincoln greets supporters in 2010 after surviving a primary runoff against Bill Halter for the Democratic nomination; she would go on to lose to Republican John Boozman in the fall.

NOTORIOUS: (bottom right) Chilson captured Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg during her appearance at Simmons Bank Arena in September 2019.

ARKTIMES.COM

SEPTEMBER 2024 13

14 SEPTEMBER 14 SEPTEMBER 2024 2024

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FIRST RESPONDERS: Dr. Nicole Massoll consults carside during a University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences drive-thru COVID-19 screening in April 2020. ‘TWO VIRUSES’: A young demonstrator holds a homemade sign at a protest in Little Rock following the May 25, 2020, murder of George Floyd. MAGNOLIA BLUES: Chilson photographed singer/songwriter Adia Victoria at the White Water Tavern in February 2017. REQUIEM FOR A GLEAM: The April 2024 total solar eclipse, photographed by Chilson from Little Rock’s MacArthur Park using a Nikon D4s camera with a 200 mm lens and a 1.4 teleconverter.

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SEPTEMBER 2024 17

‘AN IFFY PROPOSITION’ A HALF-CENTURY OF THE ARKANSAS TIMES — WHETHER YOU LIKE IT OR NOT. ILLUSTRATION BY KASTEN SEARLES

N

oodling a catfish — that is, grabbing the beast by its jaw with your bare hands and wrestling it from its murky dugout to the surface — is a dicey enterprise, one in which the outcome alone determines whether the noodler is adventurer or fool.

Would Alan Leveritt and the rest of the young crew that launched this magazine in 1974 belong in the former category or the latter? Depends on who you ask. Perhaps a savvy financial adviser would have admonished Leveritt et al. for publishing a newspaper out of an office without insurance, leaving the company to rebuild its books after an arsonist set the HQ on fire in 1979. Or for pursuing investigative reporting — a risky undertaking for a business that depends on advertising revenue — without enough money in the bank to guarantee job security for its staff. But 50 years into this muddy expedition, we’re still here.

For our 30th anniversary issue in 2004, Bob Lancaster, one of our idols from Times past, wrote this: “The Arkansas Times remained an iffy proposition for a long time. Not just for a year or two, but for a decade or two. Or three. The paper assumed more different forms than horny Zeus — from scruffy bi-weekly to slick monthly back to tabloid newsweekly then to sleeker and more colorful newsweekly.”

More transformations came along in the 20 years since then. Under the leadership of then-Editor Lindsey Millar, the newsweekly became sleeker and more colorful still in the 2010s. In Feb-

ruary 2019, we ditched newsprint and returned to publishing a glossy monthly for the first time since 1991. By that point, though, the print magazine had become joined at the hip to arktimes. com, where we publish the vast majority of our reporting these days. Today, fueled by a mix of online subscriptions, advertising and charitable donations, the Arkansas Times is finding a new way forward.

The pages that follow are not intended to be a history of Arkansas or the Arkansas Times. Think of it as a scrapbook, with all the randomness that entails.

You’ll find vintage restaurant ads and snapshots from this publication’s history, time capsules of Little Rock’s downtown growth and excerpts from some of our most powerful investigative stories.

We’ve generally erred on the side of length, running sizable excerpts whenever possible. The flip side is that there’s a painfully long list of things we wanted to include but couldn’t. A 1981 look at the military’s Titan II accident in Damascus, in which an explosion at a missile silo launched a nuclear warhead into a nearby field. Our classic 1978 scoop on secretly taped recordings made by Little Rock cops trying to bring down millionaire liquor distributor Harry Hastings.

Our first reviews of Little Rock restaurants Anderson’s Cajun’s Wharf, Sims Barbeque and Jacques and Suzanne.

A cover story from 1977 celebrating the joys of Asher Avenue (“if UALR ever becomes a residential campus, Asher will unquestionably be the place for Little Rock’s young”).

Gov. Mike Huckabee’s misuse of Governor’s Mansion funds in the ’90s on personal expenses like dry cleaning and meals out. Our early investigation of the Lord’s Ranch, a northeast Arkansas facility for troubled youths, owned by a Huckabee ally who was later sent to prison on corruption charges — and then released from prison early by President Donald Trump. Blow-by-blow coverage of the legislative corruption scandals of the late 2010s, fueled by Medicaid payments and discretionary funds. And the list goes on.

The more you go digging throug archives, the more you hear echoes of the past in the present. Our coverage of unsafe housing at a Little Rock apartment complex in 2023 feels awfully similar to a November 1977 Times article titled “Read Before You Rent.” The present-day debate over school vouchers had its precursor in battles over desegregation and the proliferation of private schools in the ’70s, ’80s and into the ’90s. Today, censoring certain books in public libraries is a focal point of the culture wars; in 1990, Bob Lancaster was writing about Watson Chapel schools banning “Of Mice and Men” over profanity.

Arkansas is a small town, and the density of its connections feels staggering. At our best, we’ve been observers and documentarians of those connections — occasionally managing to tip the scales toward justice, perennially managing to recommend a good plate lunch. Read on for a motley mix of our solemnest and silliest moments from the past 50 years.

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SEPTEMBER 2024 19

Lucinda Plays White Water

When singer-songwriter Lucinda Williams — who once called Fayetteville home — first appeared in our pages, she had recently cut her debut LP, “Ramblin’ on My Mind,” made up exclusively of covers and traditionals. It wouldn’t be until the 1988 release of her self-titled album that the wider world took proper notice of Williams, but Arkansas Times writer Bruce Weigl knew he was witnessing something timeless and auspicious when he penned a profile of her for our September 1979 issue: It is easy to get the blues for singer guitarist Lucinda Williams. She has the kind of deep, rough, sultry voice — the likes of Gertrude “Ma” Rainey, Ornette Coleman, Sippie Wallace and Bessie Smith — that has come to stand for the Blues. She recently played and sang through three nights, three sets a night at the White Water Tavern in Little Rock and demonstrated a command of material and a sense of audience well beyond her twenty-six years. Moving easily from the Delta Blues of Robert Johnson, to A.P. Carter’s Negro spiritualrooted country, to finally her own slowed down version of Bob Dylan, Lucinda managed to captivate the loud, beer-drinking audience to the point of anticipation. Her own strong compositions, primarily country-folk songs, were also well-received and, before the night was over, requested. …

Through her eight years of apprenticeship in small clubs and loud bars — those dark, smoky places where a truly dedicated and gifted musician can learn her craft — Lucinda Williams has developed a richly original style of Blues-folk-traditional-country music that is as basic as blood and as moving and important as the best American music has always been.

20 SEPTEMBER 2024

ARKANSAS TIMES

Vegetarian Spoken Here

“New age whole food grocery” Beans and Grains and Things offered its organic produce and bulk herbs, nuts and seeds on Fair Park before settling in at The Village at Pleasant Valley Shopping Center on North Rodney Parham Road. It was purchased by Wild Oats, which was later acquired by Whole Foods. The building is a McFarland Eye Care clinic now, but if we close our eyes, we can almost smell the earthy, organic wafts of beans and grains and things.

‘Up-And-Coming Home-Grown Grassers’

Such was the name Mara Leveritt (then Margaret Arnold) gave to the “wellheeled” Little Rock professionals for whom “marijuana has replaced alcohol as an instrument of leisure and entertainment.”

She profiled three anonymously in November 1977, including “Brian,” a successful real estate agent who was busted in a police sting in Clark County five years earlier but remained dedicated to weed.

Brian considers himself a politicallyoriented person and feels that a change is in the wind. “Marijuana is not the stigma in Little Rock that it was. The bigger it gets, the more loose it’s going to get.” …

Brian believes there is a growing movement for reform of marijuana laws but that if repeal ever came, there might be some problems. How for instance, would the government establish quality controls once pot was legalized? Would there be bags or cartons labeled “Columbian,” “Maui Wowie” and “Plain Old Mexican”?

Or would it be more along the lines of 80 or 100 proof? “You could do that,” he suspects, “but it would cost a lot of money to test every batch of marijuana.”

Brian doesn’t want marijuana to fall under the control of existing agencies like those handling alcohol and tobacco now because “there’s too much graft and corruption there.” Besides, there is something casual and friendly in the small-scale sale of marijuana. “Marijuana is still a friendly kind of thing. It’s still a Woodstock, flower-child thing. What people don’t realize,” he adds, “is that the young professional guys now, the suit and tie people — ten years ago they were the same ones with their hair down to their asses. And now everybody looks at them and thinks they’ve come around.”

Brian doesn’t want marijuana to fall under the control of existing agencies like those handling alcohol and tobacco now because “there’s too much graft and corruption there.”

ARKTIMES.COM

SEPTEMBER 2024 21

Catfish Kingdom

The Arkansas Times adopted the catfish as its mascot in January 1977, with Publisher Alan Leveritt declaring it “Arkansas’s answer to the sophisticated [Playboy] bunny” and an ideal symbol for the state as a whole. Two months later, writer B.C. Hall made the case in full, in a story titled “The Catfish: King Of Rivers And Good Ole Boy.” Arkansans would be a lot better off, more natural and true to form if we made the catfish our state symbol. Right now, no matter what anybody says, it’s the razorback who holds that spot. But you think about it: The catfish is just as ugly as the razorback — maybe even uglier — and he has a lot more personality, he can swim a whole lot better and he has far more taste. He’s not the subject or object of any such doggerel like “OOOOOO PIG SOOOOWEEEEE.” A hog might come running at such a behest, but a catfish? Never! He’d just tail back a little in his hole and sneer with benign contempt. Yes sir, the catfish is preferable all around with just about everybody, from good ole boys to agri-hips to pin-stripe businessmen who know how to eat escargo with shrimp forks but who go after that smoking-hot catfish with their fingers. The catfish is a being for all men and women and for all seasons.

Hall’s paean included the tale of a certain “Uncle Billy,” a man of 80 years “who lived in a tent on Lake Dardanelle, up around Delaware” and went fishing in a small boat every day. “Uncle Billy said that there was only one true fish to go after, the catfish,” Hall wrote …

The catfish is preferable all around.

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ARKANSAS TIMES

So there Uncle Billy was one cold, gray morning, out in the middle of the lake, kind of slumped over, fishing pole in his hands, the boat cruising in crazy patterns, circling and circling. And somebody happened to think that there wasn’t a motor on Billy’s boat. They finally got in a motorboat and went out in the lake to see what the devil was going on with Billy. And they found him dead, frozen in his fishing position, his line taut. They had to pry his hands loose from his pole and when they at last landed the fish they found a monstrous catfish, still very much alive. The cat had been towing Uncle Billy all around the lake, and there was this really peaceful look, they said, on Uncle Billy’s face.

That wouldn’t be a bad way to go at all.

CONGRATULATIONS ARKANSAS TIMES

ON 50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENT JOURNALISM!

ARKTIMES.COM

SEPTEMBER 2024 23

Hip Lunch Spots

Put this on your time machine itinerary: In the ‘70s, Little Rock was home to at least two restaurants where you could catch a lunchtime belly dancing show while eating Mediterranean food. We have the ads to prove it.

Morning Meetups at The Shack

The original Arkansas Times staff met for breakfast every morning at The Shack, a legendary barbecue institution on Third and Victory streets opened by the Slaughter family (who later opened H.B.’s Barbecue on Lancaster Road).

“The smoked ham breakfast was amazing. That was the star of the show,” Publisher Alan Leveritt recalled recently. He’s pictured above (left), alongside Mara Leveritt (then known as Margaret Arnold, at center) and David Glenn (right). About nine months after launching the Times, “We were broke, owed a printing bill and were about to go out of business,” he says. “No one could or would sell an ad, so I went to Bill Terry, my friend and former wire editor at the [Arkansas] Democrat, and said, ‘You take my job as editor and I’ll go try to sell an ad.’” Terry agreed. “My first call was The Shack, and I sold a three-quarter page. The rest is history,” Leveritt said.

24 SEPTEMBER 2024

ARKANSAS TIMES

six Bridges Book Festival SEPTEMBER 22-29, 2024

Cold beverages and good sandwiches (for a change)

It only makes sense that the White Water Tavern was already advertising with us in December 1976, just three months after Paul Black and Mike Galbraith took over a decades-old bar called The Pitcher and renamed it. These days, it’s damn near impossible to find a single issue of the Arkansas Times that doesn’t include at least one mention of the storied music venue and home away from home for generations of Little Rockers. It’s the kind of place that’s survived three serious fires (two by the same arsonist), all the while hosting innumerable national legends and local favorites. The 1976 version of White Water that touted shuffleboard, pinball, dominoes and a “Star Trek happy hour” somehow doesn’t even feel that far away from the current incarnation, with its deep respect for all things vintage. Maybe that has something to do with the fact that White Water’s bar is made from the repurposed remains of the old shuffleboard table.

The FREE festival features more than 40 authors, music, cooking workshops, book giveaways, and a full day for children and families.

SixBridgesBookFestival.org Support for the Six Bridges Book Festival is provided, in part, by the Arkansas Arts Council, an agency of the Arkansas Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism, and the National Endowment for the Arts. This project is also supported in part by a grant from HumanitiesAR and the National Endowment for the Humanities and a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts. The Central Arkansas Library System gratefully acknowledges the support of the Little Rock Convention & Visitors Bureau; the Brown Chair in English Literacy at the University of Arkansas and the Community Literacies Collaboratory; the Rebsamen Fund; and the many other donors and partners who make this festival possible. The Junior League of Little Rock is a partner for the Little Readers Rock events.

ARKTIMES.COM

SEPTEMBER 2024 25

Church and State, Together Forever

In 1975, Times writer David Glenn poked at the Christmas display at the Arkansas Capitol, which included a “plaster baby Jesus” installed on the marble steps.

“In a state where Southern Baptism and other forms of fundamental Christianity dominate, maybe decorating the state Capitol for Christmas was as inevitable as the Sunday blue laws,” he conceded. “But with increasing attention being given to minority viewpoints, it may one day occur to the people in charge that there are some genuine Arkansans to whom Jesus is neither the son of God nor the savior of man and that the celebration of his birth might not be the best use of their tax dollars.”

Forty-nine years later, the Capitol grounds are home to a hulking granite slab inscribed with the Ten Commandments, and anti-abortion zealots in the Legislature are working on a “monument to the unborn.” The Arkansas Times is still complaining about it.

Stifft Competition

What a time to be alive in Stifft Station. Pizza D’s delivered “the best pizza this side of New York City,” and next door you could score 75cent cooked crabs for Monday Night Football at the Little Rock Oyster Bar.

26 SEPTEMBER 2024

ARKANSAS TIMES

Not Big on the Boss

A concert promoter lamented to Times writer David Glenn in 1976 that “hard, raunchy rock and roll” sells in Little Rock, while more “refined” artists such as “Joni Mitchell, Randy Neuman [sic] and Bruce Stringsteen [sic]” simply do not. (Copy editors were in short supply around the office at the time.) “We’ve tried to bring class entertainment to Little Rock, but it hasn’t worked because of lack of ticket support,” the promoter said. The cause, and the result, was the following, Glenn reported: They’ve come to Barton Coliseum from all over the city and the state. Their faces are young; their hair is thick and long; they are dressed in patched jeans and gaily-colored T-shirts and they have come to hear their kind of music: the hard, heavy rock of ZZ Top, Styx, Aerosmith and Kiss. And whether you like it or not, this group of youngsters is setting the taste and style of music these days in Little Rock.

The result is that Little Rock is missing out on some of the best music in the country. Singers like Paul McCartney, groups like the Rolling Stones and other artistic bands by-pass Little Rock, looking for greener pastures elsewhere. A market just doesn’t exist for them here. There are a number of reasons: the small size and inaccessibility of Barton Coliseum, a past history of trouble at the coliseum and, perhaps more importantly, musical taste in a market dominated by the teeny bopper crowd.

Arkansas Live, a community events initiative from Arkansas PBS, gives you a front-row seat to some of the most educational and entertaining events across the state.

SEPTEMBER STREAMING EVENTS Mondays at 11 a.m. (weekly) – Little Rock Touchdown Club meetings *NOTE: The Sept. 2 event has moved to Sept. 3.

Thursday, Sept. 5, at 7 p.m. – Crystal Bridges Van Cliburn Concert: Alessio Bax/Lucillie Chung (Four Hands Piano) Friday, Sept. 13, at 5:30 p.m. – Crystal Bridges Exhibition “Knowing the West” Monday, Sept. 30, at 5 p.m. – Arkansas Food Hall of Fame Ceremony Stream at myarpbs.org/arkansaslive

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Race, Real Estate and White Flight The Sept. 5, 1974, inaugural issue of the Arkansas Times — then the Union Station Times — included this dispatch from Little Rock’s Oak Forest neighborhood. “Blockbusting” real estate interests targeted white families skittish about integration, convincing them to flee west and sell their homes at bargainbasement prices. Today, Oak Forest (which sits to the east and north of the UA Little Rock campus) remains racially diverse, according to U.S. Census data. Here’s reporter Fran Fulton:

Harry Barnes packed his heirlooms again in newspapers and talked of his plans to sell his house on Fair Park Boulevard.

He is white. Across the street lives a black family, and the prospective buyers of his spacious home are black.

Oak Forest is slowly, almost unnoticeably, becoming integrated. But if the neighborhood follows the pattern of other mid-city housing, it will soon be deserted by the whites. The rows of neat homes with their tall shade trees may soon be discarded for newer, more prestigious suburbs to the west.

Their departures could be suddenly triggered by intense real estate activity, by the door-to-door solicitation that is known as blockbusting. This is what happened to Pine Forest, a neighborhood only a few blocks to the east, that changed its racial complexion almost overnight. To the edgy property owners in Oak Forest, it must have seemed a matter of time until the “For Sale” signs would begin to mushroom in their own neighborhood.

This hasn’t happened yet, largely due to the efforts of a group of property owners organized into an ACORN-affiliate, the Oak Forest Property Owners Association. The group, predominately white, formed about two years ago, welcomes the idea of blacks as neighbors, of opening up more much-needed moderately priced houses to blacks. They banded together to dissuade their neighbors from leaving en masse and to give them the option of selling their homes of their own free will, rather than being stampeded by real estate agents.

The group has focused on “solicitation,” the door-to-door requests or telephone calls that come uninvited from salesmen and often serve to trigger mass panic. “The property owner is confronted with what is, in reality, a myth,” said Walter Nunn, the former chairman of the group. “He thinks that the value of the property will go down. The best way not to get caught, he thinks, is to sell first.”

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Perhaps more than any other writer, Mara Leveritt has shaped the moral and political sensibilities of the Times over the decades. In 1978, Leveritt (then called Margaret Arnold) reported on the dispersal of outlying Black communities in Pulaski County as the Little Rock metro area “churns outward and generally westward” with growth. By the ’70s, West Rock, a community once nestled near the bottom of Cantrell Hill, was already a fading memory, a casualty of “urban renewal” and “slum clearance” policies. Other Black suburbs and hamlets further west were in developers’ crosshairs, Leveritt reported.

There’s not much to remind people of West Rock anymore. Like a number of similar black communities in Pulaski County, it has vanished.

Today the property on which West Rock stood is owned by whites. Old Cantrell Road, formerly the heart of West Rock, is now lined with many stores and businesses whose wares, imported artichoke hearts, Mercedes Benzes and retirement real estate, are attractive to the rich. …

The black property owners in West Rock, many of whom inherited the land from their grandparents who first settled it in the 1880s, were often too poor to maintain it and could not keep up the economic pace as the white population moved abreast of their community and eventually surrounded it. So long as the area was far enough removed from the city that it was of little economic interest to white Little Rock, its residents could live undisturbed in their poverty. But when the land in West Rock and other communities became economically viable — that is to say when the white developers wanted it and had the money to buy it — the picture changed.

The result, in every case, has been the demolition of the area’s buildings and homes, the dispersion of its population and the change of property ownership from black to white hands. …

Yesterday, it was West Rock; today it is the Crystal Hill area, a community of several square miles lying along the north bank of the Arkansas River west of North Little Rock. … Because of its prime location, as an integral

were kin. If anybody’d told me back then they’d put a highway through here, I wouldn’t have believed it.” …

The integrity of still another predominately black area is being threatened by the city’s westward sprawl, a community of some 500 people that lies just beyond the Little Rock city limits and is known as Pankey. Pankey, like its sister area on Crystal Hill Road across the river, also holds a strategic real estate position — along Highway 10, not much more than a stone’s throw from the elite Pleasant Valley subdivision and just down the hill from the luxurious allwhite Walton Heights development.

It has survived so far only because DISPLACED: Eldora Brown and her nieces, it has remained outside the city Terisia and Stacey, outside their Crystal limits.

According to [Little Rock Hill home in 1978.

Housing Authority Director Bill] George, Pankey … is the kind of place community it is doomed. “that just grew up, and then the city In the first half of the century, started to grow around it. Sooner or this riverside community was called later, something is going to have to be Walker Bottoms, and all the land was done to upgrade that community.” … owned and farmed by blacks. Back Obviously, blacks who have valuable then it took two days to haul a wagon- property to sell in Pankey or along load of cotton into North Little Rock, Crystal Hill Road will improve their and four mules to carry it over Katie financial conditions, and some of Mitchell Hill. Like so much about them will happily take the money Walker Bottoms, the memory of Katie and run. But this sudden financial Mitchell, who she was or why she had improvement, some blacks say, is a hill named for her, is lost. Now, it not all good. Jeffrey Hawkins, a seems, what survives of the community black justice of the peace in Pulaski is itself approaching a vanishing point.

County, sees a loss for his race that Construction of Interstate 430 just outweighs individual economic east of the Bottoms in 1973 was the gains. Poverty, he says, is “coercive,” first of several changes to affect the if it forces a person to sell something area. It was followed in 1974 by the he otherwise would not. It’s a bad opening of a brand new city, Maumelle deal for the black people as a whole New Town, not more than a mile from even though the price is right for the the old community. Inevitably, the individual. developers and investors bought up The losses to blacks when the land near the freeway, and today, communities are uprooted are both signs have cropped up in numerous personal and political, Hawkins locations advertising land for sale believes. “When you think of a for commercial use, land, as the real neighborhood that’s been there for estate men say, which is “as hot as a years, where the people have gotten firecracker” and already selling at used to one another, and then you $5,000 to $15,000 an acre … scatter them …” This, he sees as Mrs. Eldora Brown, sitting on a an assault on black identity and kitchen chair under the trees in her on the will and ability to organize front yard, sees what is coming and she politically. Because blacks have been is resigned. … “I can remember when so dispersed over the years and this place (the community) was owned forced to live in small, often isolated almost entirely by colored folks. Back communities, they have been then it was nothing but trees here, and powerless politically to withstand all the people all up and down the road, the march of white progress.

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A Steak Plate for $1.40

The Hillcrest staple now called Leo’s Greek Castle has been around for more than 100 years, according to lore (and a 2010 Arkansas Times story). Back in the ‘70s, though, it was called Leo’s Malt Shop and served “breakfast, plate lunches at noon, fried items like sandwiches, malts and ice cream snacks all day, and dinner until about 7 p.m.,” according to our first review in 1977, which doubled as a brief profile of owner Val Zachariah (pictured at right): Zachariah, a former newspaperman who was owner and editor (1958-1968) of the Booneville, Ark., Democrat, was born in San Francisco and came to Arkansas as a serviceman in World War II. He bought Leo’s in 1973, and whatever is the right kind of personality for being a successful restaurateur, Zachariah has it. He knows his customers by name and occupation, is respectful towards them, but not obsequious, diligent in seeing that they are served well, and in general has the kind of demeanor that makes you want to call him “Uncle Val.” But he doesn’t overdo it. Some restaurant owners, long-winded story-tellers unaware they suffer from acute logorrhea, join you for a meal and talk your ear off. Not Val. But if you want to talk, he’ll oblige …

The atmosphere at Leo’s is not elegant … you are not paying for decor when you sit down for your meal. But the place does have intimacy, coming mostly from rather close quarters in the table arrangement. Zachariah recently spent about $5,000 expanding his place and can sit about 16 at the tables, plus there are four stools at the counter. A lot of customers know each other because they live and work in the neighborhood, and thus exists a camaraderie among the patrons that adds to the personality of the place.

Cold Beverages, Good Sandwiches

It only makes sense that the White Water Tavern was already advertising with us in December 1976, just three months after Paul Black and Mike Galbraith took over a decades-old bar called The Pitcher and renamed it. These days, it’s damn near impossible to find a single issue of the Arkansas Times that doesn’t include at least one mention of the storied music venue and home away from home for generations of Little Rockers. It’s the kind of place that’s survived three serious fires (two by the same arsonist), all the while hosting innumerable national legends and local favorites. The 1976 version of White Water that touted shuffleboard, pinball, dominoes and a “Star Trek happy hour” somehow doesn’t even feel that far away from the current incarnation, with its deep respect for all things vintage. Maybe that has something to do with the fact that White Water’s bar is made from the repurposed remains of the old shuffleboard table.

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Event Season is here in North Little Rock, Arkansas Hispanic Heritage Festival - Sept 21 Mac & Cheese Championship - sept 29 North Little Rock Airshow - Oct 11-12 Central Arkansas Pride fest - oct 19 Jelly Roll: Beautifully Broken - oct 22 Northern Lights - nov 23 Piccolo Zoppe Circus - nov 23-Dec 1 nlr christmas parade - dec 1 justin timberlake - Sept 21 nlr restaurant month - Jan

In 1980, as the Arkansas Times was beginning to come into its own as a respectable magazine, Editor Bill Terry tested the goodwill of readers and advertisers by touring “Le Dare, a restaurant-club billed as ‘The only X-rated ladies club in Arkansas.’”

Located “behind all those warehouses off Cantrell Road” — near the presentday Discovery Nightclub, we think — Le Dare featured “mirrored walls, dim lighting, good, strong drinks, food nobody pays much attention to … and a whole lot of men, all young and lean as sirloin strips,” Terry wrote.

The first show, with the boys dressed in costumes ranging from jogging suits to jeans, begins at around 6:30. You’d better have your table then because the place is packed, mostly with downtown businesswomen, though a few housewifely admirers may have sneaked down from the Heights or slipped into town from Mena or Paragould. The boys come on singly, strip down to the “G” [G-string] with a lot of bumps and belly grinds, and one act follows another to extremely loud music and the screams of 34 SEPTEMBER 2024

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women unmatched in fervor since Beatlemania. …

There is a $2 cover charge, and Le Dare is open until 2 a.m. Ordinarily, men are not welcome, although on Tuesday (amateur) nights an exhibitionist male is allowed provided he dances on stage and on any other night as long as he is wearing a white tuxedo. But they are as rare as sails in Kansas. The management also decrees that these adventurous men must be accompanied by a “responsible” female. …

Le Dare is not apt to prove a fad … if the following review by an avid patron is representative of the norm.

The lady has asked for anonymity in the interests of decorum — a vestige of which remains — and her employment.

Her evaluations of the dancers and their performances are [as follows] …

“Eddie. White. Looks like your typical cute muscular college jock.

Young. Looks too young to be in this place. Dances to Lady Be Cool and gives all the girls a kiss. Comes out in jogger suit. Got down to a hot pink sequined G. What an Arkansas man should look like! We call the Hogs. A keeper!” …

“Dan. Winner of Tuesday past’s amateur night. It shows, but he improves as the night goes along.

Long, tall, skinny. Flashy baby blue top with Elvis stand-up collar, matching flares that unzip up the side of legs and all the way to the hips. Tassled G underneath. Does great leaping splits and flexes rear end muscles with definite flair. Nice body.” …

“Elliott. Our favorite. Is black, a doll in a cowboy outfit. Struts like a prince.

Boots, thonged jeans. Was cheerleader at SMU. Knows how to strip with style.

Jeweled G with silver straps … .”

The May issue included letters from several irate readers demanding to cancel their subscriptions after the Le Dare story. A sampling: “It is not the kind of magazine we want in our home” … “trashy and gutter language” … “I definitely feel that you have failed to realize what the majority of the people of Arkansas would like in their state magazine.”

Bill Terry clapped back: “With good reason, we’re called the Arkansas Times, not Arkansas History. We write about what’s going on now and try to have a little fun at the same time.”

The Arkansas Times later became a staunch defender of Bill Clinton, but our praise wasn’t always universal. In May 1980, about six months before Clinton lost the governorship to Frank White, Editor Bill Terry took the Boy Governor to task for an incident in which he had apparently chewed out Arkansas Democrat Editor Bob Starr over a reporter’s unfavorable coverage: Clinton’s administration and its attitude toward the Press … has not been distinguished by a great deal of charm. If there is one word to describe that attitude and the Clinton administration in general, it is narcissism. Rarely has an administration been so in love with itself and its star as this one. Only the Kennedy people showed more conceit; still, even they had a sense of humor. … What it all adds up to is that Clinton and his people respond well to nothing but praise.

Columnist Paul Greenberg is chiefly remembered for his two decades of helming the conservative editorial page of the Arkansas DemocratGazette. But before that, during his many years as editorial page editor of the Pine Bluff Commercial, Greenberg was an occasional Arkansas Times contributor. Here he is in August 1982, shortly before the Clinton-White rematch, in a column titled “Godzilla Versus the Hollow Man.” (Clinton beat White handily and remained governor until he ascended to the presidency in 1992.)

While [Clinton’s] gestures in the direction of the utilities have been shamefaced, Gov. White’s are brazen. Which is pretty much the difference between their styles in general where vested interests are concerned. While Frank White seems to glory in siding with privilege, Bill Clinton invariably has an excuse, and a smooth one, too. There isn’t much subtle about Frank White; there is too much subtlety about Bill Clinton. …

Let it be said for Bill Clinton, that young smoothie, that he is never smoother than when backing away from a good cause … He somehow has managed to leave the impression with innumerable innocents that he is a closet good guy. But when the closet is opened, there’s nothing there.

Legendary Arkansas Times writer Mike Trimble asked the question in 1985: “The governor is smart, energetic and capable … So why does he have trouble making us like him?”

Why, Trimble wondered, did voters throw Clinton out of office in ‘80 only to elect him again in ‘82? His answer will resonate with those who’ve followed the career of Pete Buttigieg today: Arkansas voters seemed ready to get mad at the man they had endorsed only two years before, and it’s hard to figure out exactly why.

His youth probably had something to do with it. Clinton was so obviously smart and capable and charming that we felt compelled to vote for him, but way down inside, where we keep our prejudices chained to the wall, some of us felt a little guilty about handing over the reins of state government to someone who, in the context of political precedent, was little more than a kid. “I can’t get used to having a governor who’s got zits,” one voter confessed to me over a drink during Clinton’s first administration …

But he is something else besides young. He is — or is at least perceived as — our first boy-wonder, fasttrack, professional-politician-andproud-of-it governor, and while we were vaguely aware of that when we first elected him, even a little pleased that we had come up with a candidate that fit the new national image of what the politician of the future would be like, we still weren’t quite ready for the Volvo to replace the three-quarter-ton Jimmy as the unofficial official state vehicle.

Clinton and his people respond well to nothing but praise.

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The Arkansas Times of the midto-late-’80s had grown to somewhat resemble today’s Oxford American: glossy, literary-minded and focused more on the culture and people of the state than muckraking journalism (or male strippers). With writer’s writer Bob Lancaster installed as editor in 1983, the magazine published luminaries of the time, among them the poet Miller Williams, the novelist Donald Harington and the great historian Dee Brown.

Miller Williams (father of Lucinda Williams) was listed on the Times’ masthead as its poetry editor in the 1980s. In 1985, he wrote this meditation on the cultural differences between hill country and lowland Southerners, titled “Attitudes and Altitudes.”

To begin in the simplest terms, flatlanders and hilldwellers are different because flatlanders generally have lived on trade routes, sometimes near port cities, while hilldwellers have lived far off the paths of commerce. A flatlander has always known why a stranger might show up, pursuing the paths of trade or heading somewhere by the flattest and simplest path.

Hilldwellers, by the same logic, were wary of strangers, because there was nothing of value in the hills, nothing to come there for, and the hills were not 36 36 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER 2024 2024

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on the way to anyplace.

They yielded barely enough to feed those who were already there.

It was natural to wonder what honest reason anyone would have for coming into the hills.

The mystique of hospitality associated with the South has little to do, then, with the Southern hills, though it was an almost inevitable outgrowth of the flatland culture.

It would have been futile and counterproductive for flatlanders to form deep relationships with these travelers passing through, but folly to make them unwelcome. So the flatlanders developed a workable social contract with strangers, a quick and easy warmth. It was also a shallow warmth, because the flatlanders, inundated by outsiders, simply moved their defenses back into the interior of themselves.

The hilldwellers, though, kept their outermost defenses up. I am convinced that these are the only defenses the hilldweller ever had. Once strangers break through them, they become accepted members of an intensely interdependent society; it may seem then as if they and their ancestors had been there forever. *** Donald Harington set nearly all of his books in the fictional Ozark town of Stay More, which he said “may or may not” be based upon a Madison County town where he grew up, Drakes Creek. The New York Times described Harington’s “surreal mini-world,” often compared to William Faulkner’s Yoknapatawpha County, as “populated by shrewd hillbillies, reclusive millionaires, an itinerant motion-picture projectionist, a candidate for governor who wants to abolish hospitals and schools, and …

talking insects who constitute their own Ozark subsociety.”

In 1988, four novels deep into a 14-novel career, Harington penned a winding essay for the Arkansas Times, “Finding the Place, Naming the Place,” that muses on the intersecting peculiarities of place-naming and his work as a writer. It was adapted from a lecture the author gave at a writers’ conference at the Meadowcreek Project, a sustainable community in the Ozarks.

We cannot even imagine what names the animals in their various forms of communication call the streams of water that we call Tick Creek and Meadow Creek and the Middle Fork of the Little Red River.

We call the headwaters of Meadow Creek “Jimmy’s Creek” because a man named Jimmy lived on it — although he didn’t own it. No bear nor dog nor fish calls it Jimmy’s Creek, and if the trees call it that among themselves in their language of scent it is only because they know what we do, and they tolerate us. …

Forty years ago I would have believed that Meadow Creek, the stream, was given its name by the same fellow who named my Drakes Creek, which is a hundred miles west of here, as the crow flies. When I was very young, and spent more time reading maps than reading books, and loved the sounds of places on the maps, I believed that all those places had been named by one very talented and imaginative individual, who looked in my mind’s eyes like kindly old Johnny Appleseed. …

The funny thing is, I’ve never been able to prove that childish theory of the town-namer entirely wrong, because we have so little record of just who actually named all of the places on the land. Place-namers for the most part prefer to remain anonymous, as if, in giving a name to a place, they sacrificed their own names. ... Just as John Chapman … roamed this country in the Eighteen Forties scattering the seeds from which our orchards grew, I imagined that my old character in the same period wandered over Arkansas

bestowing names hither and yon: Wing, Sage, Tull, Vick, Deer, Nail, Rush, Dell, Lynn, Bates, Mist, Bunn, Sims and Fox. …

As a novelist, long ago I had the problem, and the pleasure, of giving names to every place in my mythical town of Stay More, up in Newton County, the most remote and physically beautiful of all Arkansas’s seventy-five counties. … I got the name “Stay More” from a common polite expression in the Ozarks: whenever you’ve been visiting, and it’s time to go, your host or hostess always says to you something like, “Don’t be rushin’ off. Stay more and spend the night with us.” The host must speak these words even if he doesn’t mean them, even if he wishes you had left an hour ago. It is part of the code of courtesy of those hills, and you are not supposed to take him up on it. If you did, he would be so surprised and dismayed, but there is no danger, because you will not dare.

Stay More as the name of my town lends itself to many ambiguities, some of them very poignant, particularly in view of the fact that nobody (or hardly anybody) stayed, and thus the name was meant as a plea, a beseechment. *** Today, South Arkansas dreams that lithium brine can replicate the oil bonanza of its heyday in the 1920s and ‘30s. Dee Brown, the storied author of “Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee,” lived the original boom as a boy. In this August 1983 feature, “Flim Flam Days in Ouachita County,” Brown recalled growing up in the town of Stephens, site of the first oil strike in the state. Larger strikes in El Dorado and Smackover soon “took the play away from Stephens,” he said. “But for six months or so, we were the center of the action.”

Before the discovery of oil, Brown said, the “big events in our world” consisted of holidays, the “annual Confederate veterans reunion,” and the occasional trip down miles of deep-rutted dirt roads to the big city of Camden. But all that changed after April 14, 1920, the day a wildcat oil well called the S.S. Hunter “began oozing streaks of crude … .”

On that date I was not yet a teenager, but I remember the transformation of that quiet world of fewer than a thousand people into an exciting boom town of several thousand. … I remember visiting that Hunter well and its numerous successors along Smackover Creek. That was the era of spindled wooden derricks, steam boilers, and greasy swirling slush pits.

The air of excitement was infectious even to the very young and we learned to equate the smell of money with the smell of crude oil.

But the first direct effect upon me and my short-pants playmates was the loss of our swimming holes and places to fish. The streams were covered with a brown oil scum that killed the catfish and sun-perch and sent water moccasins and bullfrogs scurrying off to cleaner waters. There was a stench of dead fish everywhere and the skies were black with wheeling squadrons of turkey buzzards. Oil recovery was extremely wasteful in those days, a disaster to the environment. …

First came the rig builders,

drillers, roustabouts, and roughnecks — wearing Texas hats, red corduroy shirts and leather boots.

We learned that you could distinguish drillers from ordinary roughnecks by the fact that drillers usually wore diamond rings and stickpins and favored bright-colored silk shirts and neckties. … On the heels of this crowd came the lease hounds, wildcatters, oil smellers or professional geologists, traders, and promoters … and most of this latter group wore blue serge or seersucker suits and white shirts with detachable collars.

They spent a lot of time figuring on the backs of envelopes and other bits of paper and generally were surrounded by blue clouds of smoke from their overpowering cigars. The oil people quickly filled up Miss Pearl Boggs’ hotel, the only lodging place in town, sleeping six to a room or lined up in cots on the porches. They overflowed into the residences of the town — into spare rooms and parlors — and the standard fifty cents per night for a bed rose to sixty cents, seventy-five cents, then a whole dollar.

All the while, freight trains were filling the switch tracks to unload drilling rigs, lumber for derricks, long flat-bed wagons, mules, and a few automobile trucks. These undependable trucks and the very dependable mule-drawn wagons hauled steel casings to the oil wells and clogged the streets and roads, which quickly fell apart from the heavy traffic. After rains every road out of town was a mud-bog, and as soon as the sun dried them out they turned to powdered dust which smothered any traveler unlucky enough to be caught behind another moving vehicle. Out in the pine woods around the town rose forests of derricks. Lights glimmered all night from the crown blocks, and the rackety-clank and steady thudding of drilling machinery never ceased.

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Along with Bob Lancaster, Mike Trimble’s writing defined the Arkansas Times of the ‘80s. He’s perhaps best known to Times readers for his 1985 masterpiece, “Memoirs of a Miner,” his firsthand recollection of the fall of Bauxite’s high school football team to neighboring Bryant. But just as memorable is this June 1989 profile of Little Rock restaurateur and activist Robert “Say” McIntosh.

An entrepreneur, a philanthropist and an erratic political provocateur, McIntosh became known as “The Sweet Potato Pie King of Little Rock.” He was also known for his distribution of hand-lettered flyers on downtown parked cars, Trimble wrote — one side would list specials for his restaurant, the other “a short polemic, often profane, occasionally libelous, but almost always entertaining, on some issue of the day.” Trimble opened his account with a scene in which McIntosh, while picking up trash on the campus of Central High, lobbed a piece of litter back at the window of a car of joyriding teenagers, to accompanying curses.

Making people uncomfortable is what Robert McIntosh does best, and he may do it better than anyone else in the world. Not just high-school students, either, but teachers and preachers and mayors and newspaper editors and judges and legislators and governors and United States senators and — well, everybody. Black, white, rich, poor, male, female — it doesn’t matter; Say McIntosh is an equal-opportunity scold. He is a Black man who once threw a barbecue for the Ku Klux Klan. He is a successful restaurateur who constantly gives away money but who can’t seem to pay his bills. He is a man who says all he wants is to be like Jesus — he once tied himself on a cross to protest something or other — but who has shot a man in the butt, turned over a desk on a prosecuting attorney, and duked it out with an offduty policeman. He has no constituency, no base of political power except his ability to wart anyone he deems worthy of warting, yet one of the more popular political rumors last year was that he was primarily responsible for keeping Bill Clinton out of the 1988 race for the presidency. It sometimes seems as though McIntosh has devoted his 38 SEPTEMBER 2024

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life and fortune to what writer Terry Southern once called “Making it Hot for Them.”

After his cleanup efforts at Central on that April morning, McIntosh repaired to his nearby take-out restaurant on Fourteenth Street to get ready for his busy day. A couple of employees were already at work; a pot of black-eyed peas bubbled on a stovetop; lemonade stood in translucent plastic buckets; and a dozen sweet-potato pies were arrayed on a counter in the front of the cramped restaurant’s work area.

Despite the earlier incident with the kids in the car, McIntosh was elated.

That morning, a letter to the editor had appeared in the Arkansas Gazette praising McIntosh for his Central High cleanup campaign. What made the letter special to McIntosh was that it was written by a white Central High student who had written an earlier letter to the same paper doubting the restaurateur’s sincerity and inviting him to put his trash bag where his mouth was. McIntosh had proceeded to do just that, the second letter admitted, and was due some credit for it. The letter’s author took some credit for spurring McIntosh into action, but McIntosh said that was okay by him.

“I don’t care if the boy says I took his advice,” McIntosh said as he walked around stirring peas and sampling

lemonade. “I’m just proud of him because he had guts enough to write in and say he had changed his mind.

He thought I wasn’t doing nothing but jiving at first and he wrote in to say so, and that’s just fine. It’s even better that he changed his mind about me after he seen what I did. But what’s the best thing is that he wrote that second time. He could have just said nothing, but he was fair enough to say, ‘Hey, wait a minute; old Say did what he said he was gonna do.’ I’m gonna give those kids over there a free barbecue, and that boy’s gonna be the guest of honor.”

McIntosh throws a lot of free barbecues. He throws them for people he likes, to thank them, and for people he doesn’t like, to embarrass them. He gives away hundreds of free meals — advertised for the needy and homeless but open to everybody, no questions asked — at Thanksgiving and Christmas.

He is fond of asking young Black children questions about racial pride or good citizenship and rewarding a correct answer with a ten-dollar bill.

As a result, he is often broke, and there are several judgments against him in the local court for nonpayment of bills, mainly from food wholesalers.

Once, after a newspaper article quoted McIntosh at length about his desire to live like Jesus, a local lawyer representing some creditors wrote a sarcastic letter to Say, urging him to do a little rendering unto Caesar that which was Caesar’s. McIntosh thinks people like that just aren’t looking at the Big Picture.

“People shaming me for owing money ought to be ashamed themselves that a man can work as hard as me and still not pay his bills,” McIntosh says. “I know I owe people money, and they’re going to get it.” Pause. “They’re just not going to get it as soon as they want it, that’s all.”

Trimble died in 2021; a collection of his works, “The Thane of Cawdor Comes to Bauxite,” — compiled and edited by Ernie Dumas — was published by Butler Center Books last year. McIntosh died in June 2023. Earlier this year, two of his grandsons celebrated the grand opening of a restaurant in Little Rock named in his honor.

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According to Arkansas legend, when Margie and W.F. “Blackie” Donnelly opened Mexico Chiquito in North Little Rock’s Protho Junction neighborhood in 1935, they introduced Arkansans and the world to cheese dip. Sorry, Texas.

In 1981, you could apparently go to Anderson’s Cajun’s Wharf for an $8.95 buffet, then hop aboard The Go Hog Express for a ride to the Razorbacks’ game at War Memorial Stadium.

The Villa was a popular date night and special occasion Italian restaurant in Little Rock for 60 years, first opening on South University Avenue and spending several years in the Rock Creek Square shopping center at West Markham and Bowman Road. The Villa closed in 2012.

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Our memories are vague, but we recall waiters wearing kilts at one of North Little Rock’s most legendary restaurants, opened

by Aaron Ross in 1971. The steak and lobster at Sir Loin’s Inn were as good as you could find anywhere in Arkansas.

One of the oldest continuously operated Chinese restaurants in Central Arkansas, Fu Lin was at one time located behind Little Rock’s original TGI Friday’s on Victory Street (which, according to lore, was a great place to party in the late ‘70s).

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Terry followed up his barbeque odyssey with a catfish expedition. “Probably no food is more Southern-American than fried catfish,” he wrote, “not even fried chicken. … [T]he Kentucky colonel and other chicken profiteers, in the interests of haste, [have] standardized the flavor and the texture to an ecumenical blah acceptable from Bangor to Phoenix that has robbed fried chicken not only of its tradition but has made of a proud local habitation and a name a national perversity.” In contrast, Terry declared, “the tradition of Southern fried catfish and the quality that blessed the old days have survived uncorrupted by mass demand and [are] still safe from the traducers of all things genuine — Madison Avenue and marketing blitz.”

CHICKEN FRIED QUEENS: Mardell Willis of Mrs. Miller’s in Hot Springs (left) and Irene Jones of Jim’s Snack Shop in Lepanto (right).

In the summer of 1981, Arkansas Times Editor Bill Terry went on a 1,500-mile odyssey in search of the best barbecue in the state.

Terry did it the old-fashioned way: He simply drove around, followed his senses and asked people at gas stations where he could find rib joints. “The characters were as numerous as the smoking chimneys that lured me into the parking lot … I encountered as many raconteurs as cooks,” Terry wrote.

We’d like to think there’s an echo of Terry’s trip in today’s Arkansas Times Barbecue Passport — an annually published guide we launched in 2021 to support pitmasters and mom-and-pop joints throughout the state as COVID-19 was forcing restaurants to close or scale back service.

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Road warrior Bill Terry took to Arkansas’s highways and backroads once again in 1983, this time in search of good fried chicken.

The next morning I turned north for De Queen and Mena in order to close the gap that existed in my travels between Fort Smith and Texarkana, and in De Queen I found Turnwood’s. I should have known, by the six-pot coffee burner and the large crowd of local residents and travelers, that Turnwood’s would prove to be a winner. The time was 9 a.m. — not exactly the chicken hour — but I ordered several pieces of fried chicken. The waitress looked up from her pad, studied me for a moment, then gave me a mischievously conspiratorial look as if we shared the same secret knowledge on the nature of madness, and in 20 minutes brought me a plate of perfectly fried chicken, the skin firmly cooked to the meat, the meat itself juicy and the skin invitingly brown. She nodded her own approval as she sat down the plate, and I could not help but nod in agreement.

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In arguably our most on-the-nose ’80s archival excavation, we were reminded that a house in suburban West Little Rock once served as the office for “one of the hottest [video] game-design teams in the country.” Named “for the clash of cultures it implies — mountain rusticity contrasted with intimations of user-friendly high tech” — Ozark Softscape was responsible for the creation of groundbreaking Atari 8-bit titles like “M.U.L.E.” and “The Seven Cities of Gold.” In 1984, writer Mel White interviewed the four-person team behind the company, Danielle Bunten Berry (then called Dan Bunten), Bill Bunten, Jim Rushing and Alan Watson. White, who would later become editor of the Arkansas Times, captured a both exhilarating and confounding moment of rapid technological advancement: There’s no doubt that the Ozark Softscape team is excited about the future of a new generation of computer games. Dan Bunten sees this stage of their development as analogous to the early days of motion pictures, “before people had started to put stories in them.” The first movies were often more concerned with effects than with what could be done with them, just as many games today are mostly flash with little substance. Dan sees the day when games will “tell stories, but make the process interactive, make it respond to you. The better we are at it the better we can get into your emotions, but we’re at a primitive stage right now. We can evoke real basic emotions — we have some humor, some panic — but we can’t make you cry or belly laugh.

There’s no sense pretending we’re anywhere but at the beginning.” …

There’s a dichotomy in the team’s feeling about computer games — all is not uninhibited enthusiasm. The Buntens’ favorite part of M.U.L.E. is the human part, the bantering and bartering back and forth over prices and procedures. There is a nostalgia in them for the old days of board games that the cold logic of silicon will never replace. Dan worries that because computer hardware, with its related opportunities for video effects, is advancing so fast, designers will be swept away by graphics and ignore concept, plot … story-telling. “After all,” Dan says, picking up a book, “what is this? Just black print on white paper, and yet it can make you scared to death when you’re reading a Stephen King novel in bed. And it’s just words on paper.”

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There is a nostalgia in them for the old days of board games that the cold logic of silicon will never replace.

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Celebrating

Excellence and Developing Talents in Gifted Education

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JODIE MAHONY: CHAMPION OF EDUCATION

THE IMPACT OF THE JODIE MAHONY CENTER

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MARTHA GAUNT BASS: ARCHITECT BEHIND SUMMER LAUREATE

THE CASE FOR A GIFTED EDUCATION CENTER

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BLUEPRINTS FOR BIOGRAPHIES

FROM THE TEACHER’S DESK TO THE PRINCIPAL’S CHAIR

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INSIDE THE PIPELINE: ADVANCED SUMMER PLACEMENT INSTITUTE

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STEM MODELS FOR DEVELOPING TALENT IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS

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Talent Development at UA Little Rock

PUBLISHER UA Little Rock Jodie Mahony Center for Gifted Education EDITOR Becca Bona GRAPHIC DESIGNER Katie Hassell Brooke Wallace, Publisher of Special Publications brookewallace@arktimes.com PHOTOGRAPHER Benjamin Krain SPECIAL THANKS TO Katherine Daniels

JODIE MAHONY CENTER FOR GIFTED EDUCATION COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES, ARTS, SOCIAL SCIENCES, AND EDUCATION

T

he Jodie Mahony Center for Gifted and Talented Education is a national leader in advancing gifted education. Established in 2001 and housed on the University of Arkansas at Little Rock (UA Little Rock) campus, the Center is one of only 20 of its kind in the country, making it a unique resource for the university, Little Rock and the state. Its flagship programs, Summer Laureate, the Advanced Placement Summer Institute (APSI) and the school-based STEM Starters programs, are essential to its mission of advancing and empowering Arkansas’s talented students, educators and schools.

Summer Laureate, a campus-based enrichment program, offers young scholars an environment where critical thinking and creativity thrive, fostering a love of learning that lasts a lifetime. The summer of 2024 marked the 45th anniversary of Summer Laureate’s successful delivery. The APSI also marked a milestone, celebrating its 30th anniversary, and continues to empower Arkansas educators with the tools and knowledge necessary to enhance their teaching practices and better support advanced students. These programs are more than just educational opportunities; they are life-changing experiences that leave a lasting impact on participants and the broader community, shaping the future of respective school districts and classrooms.

The Mahony Center supports students and educators beyond programming and through research. For instance, the federally funded Blueprints for Biographies continues to be a tool for teachers statewide, nationally and even overseas. Blueprints for Biographies is a curriculum tool designed to guide students through researching and writing biographies. It offers structured lessons that help students develop critical thinking, research skills, and a deeper understanding of historical and contemporary figures.

The Mahony Center’s dedication to excellence is evident in its unwavering commitment to the financial stability, innovation, and continuous improvement of its programs. By collecting and analyzing data, the Center ensures that its offerings evolve to meet the changing needs of students and educators. This focus on innovation strengthens the educational foundation of the entire community, demonstrating the Center’s effectiveness and dedication.

Aligned with UA Little Rock’s desire to support the community it serves, the Mahony Center is a vital resource for the city, state and region. Its work extends beyond the classroom, contributing to the university’s mission to engage with the Arkansas community. The success stories of those who have participated in the Center’s programs underscore its profound influence, as many have gone on to achieve significant accomplishments in their fields. This special section honors the Jodie Mahony Center’s enduring legacy and critical role in positioning Arkansas as a leader in gifted and talented education.

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS AT LITTLE ROCK 2801 SOUTH UNIVERSITY, DICKINSON 406 LITTLE ROCK, ARKANSAS 72204

Cover Photo insta_photos.stock.adobe.com

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JODIE MAHONY: Champion of Education

The Lifelong Dedication of an Arkansas Trailblazer

By Becca Bona

J

Courtesy of the encyclopediaofarkansas.net

odie Mahony was a dedicated public servant whose work left a mark on Arkansas, particularly in education. His life and career exemplify the power of commitment and the lasting impact of visionary leadership.

Mahony was a lifelong Arkansan, born in El Dorado in 1939. His family always emphasized the importance of public service when he was young, and he kept this at the forefront of his mind when he pursued higher education at the University of Arkansas. He earned a bachelor’s degree in business administration in 1961 and a law degree in 1963. His time at the university was marked by a solid academic record and a growing interest in public policy, which would later define his professional life and advocacy for education.

LEGISLATIVE CAREER AND EDUCATIONAL ADVOCACY

Mahony’s legislative career started in 1971 when he was elected to the Arkansas House of Representatives. Over the next three decades, he became a stalwart advocate for education reform, criminal justice and economic development. His colleagues frequently called him a “legislator’s legislator,” a testament to his deep understanding of the legislative process and ability to craft effective laws.

Among his numerous legislative achievements, Mahony’s contributions to education stand out. He played a pivotal role in increasing funding for public schools, improving teacher salaries and enhancing educational standards across Arkansas.

His son, Jodie Mahony III said, “I was grateful that education was his passion, especially in Arkansas. Somebody needed to champion it. [...] I’m glad he picked up the baton and ran with it. I’m proud of it – nobody wanted to do it and it was hard.”

His passion for education was notably manifested in the establishment of the Jodie Mahony Center for Gifted Education at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock (UA Little Rock).

This center has since become an essential resource, providing programs and services to support gifted students, educators and families. Jodie Mahony III considers this incredibly apt.

“Education had been my father’s passion for a long time,” he said. “He was basically behind it from the start.”

Dr. Ann Robinson, the founding director of the center, remembered meeting Mahony in a legislative capacity many years ago. She was impressed with his concern for challenging and demonstrably effective education, and his drive to ensure that it was available to all, including advanced students.

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Jodie Mahony, Official portrait of Arkansas state senator Joseph Kirby “Jodie” Mahony.

“Arkansas had enlightened education policy early on,” Dr. Robinson said. “It was largely because Mr. Mahony was involved in writing the initial policy for Advanced Placement. That’s why the center is named after him. The center was initially established through a federal grant supporting Advanced Placement. Then I realized the center needed to serve students from K through college. We needed a center to support a vibrant research program to ensure our models and services were based on evidence.”

The Jodie Mahony Center offers a range of initiatives to nurture talent and support gifted children’s educational needs. Through its research and service projects, it supports graduate programs for those interested in teaching talented youth and assuming leadership roles in gifted education. The center also serves as a vital community resource for talent development.

The center is an ecosystem in and of itself that develops talents at all levels.

Jodie Mahony III at the Advanced Placement Institute Luncheon.

LEGACY AND IMPACT: BEYOND THE LEGISLATURE

Mahony’s legacy extends far beyond his legislative achievements in education. His work in criminal justice reform and economic development also had significant, lasting impacts across the state. He was able to successfully navigate complex political landscapes, largely because he was willing to listen to different perspectives with the goal of building and finding common ground.

One of Mahony’s most notable contributions to criminal justice reform was his advocacy for alternative sentencing and rehabilitation programs.

He recognized that a one-size-fits-all approach to justice was ineffective and pushed for policies that addressed the root causes of crime, such as poverty and lack of education. His efforts led to the implementation of programs that have helped reduce recidivism rates and provided individuals with the tools they need to reintegrate into society.

In the economic development realm, Mahony was a strong proponent of initiatives that promoted job creation. He considered a robust economy one in which all Arkansans could thrive and improve their quality of life.

His efforts included advocating for infrastructure improvements, supporting small businesses and attracting new industries to the state.

Beyond his professional accomplishments, Mahony was known for his dedication to his family and community. He was a loving husband to Bettie Mahony and a devoted father to sons Jodie III and Michael. His personal and professional lives were guided by principles of integrity, compassion and a desire to make a positive impact. Mahony’s commitment to his community extended beyond his legislative work. He was actively involved in various local organizations and initiatives, always looking for ways to give back and support those in need.

Jodie Mahony passed away on December 5, 2009, but his legacy lives on. The Jodie Mahony Center for Gifted Education continues to honor his memory by nurturing young people’s talents and preparing them for future success. “The focus of dad’s legislative career was public education in Arkansas – giving opportunities to excel for all children from preschool through college, including gifted programs in elementary school, AP classes in high school, and access to STEM programs throughout,” said Mahony’s son Michael. “It was his passion and he would love what Ann and everyone at the Mahony Center continue to do, providing these opportunities so vital to the children of Arkansas.” Jodie Mahony III echoed these thoughts: “My dad did a great job and it needed doing. He certainly gained a lot of respect here and nationally for Arkansas. That’s a good thing.”

I was grateful that education was his passion, especially in Arkansas. Somebody needed to champion it. [...] I’m glad he picked up the baton and ran with it. I’m proud of it – nobody wanted to do it and it was hard.”

JODIE MAHONY CENTER FOR GIFTED EDUCATION

COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES, ARTS, SOCIAL SCIENCES, AND EDUCATION

Sources: encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/joseph-kirby-jodie-mahony-12332 SPECIAL SPECIAL ADVERTISING ADVERTISING SECTION SECTION OF OF THE THE ARKANSAS ARKANSAS TIMES TIMES

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MARTHA GAUNT BASS:

Architect Behind Summer Laureate Inspiring Generations Through Education and Vision

By Becca Bona

Students form the Summer Laureate program testing out their kills.

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artha Gaunt Bass, born in 1924, was a visionary educator whose enduring legacy continues to shape the lives of countless young minds through the Summer Laureate program housed at UA Little Rock. Her passion for education and commitment to nurturing gifted and talented students laid the foundation for a program that has become a beacon of opportunity, creativity and academic excellence.

She dedicated her life to education, believing deeply in the potential of every child, particularly those whose talents and abilities needed nurturing beyond the traditional classroom. This belief drove her to collaborate with fellow teacher, Marcia Imbeau, and Principal Donna Davis, to design and implement Summer Laureate as their masters capstone project in 1979.

“She was a teacher’s teacher,” Dr. Ann Robinson, director of the Jodie Mahony Center for Gifted Education, said. “She managed to engage the children in interesting ways. They were learning and loving it, even in the program’s early days.”

Bass’ drive to learn started early on, during her teen years and way before she made her way to a graduate classroom. “My mother, Martha Gaunt Bass, was the smartest person I’ve ever known. She graduated as high school valedictorian at age 15 (she skipped two grades) and valedictorian of Little Rock Junior College at age 17,” said her son, Kelley Bass, CEO of Little Rock’s Museum of Discovery. Even when she married at 19, she kept her eyes on her main goal: education. “Three kids later she went back to Little Rock University and completed her bachelor’s degree at age 44 — again as valedictorian. She never made anything but A’s in her academic career,” Kelley added.

Her graduate research focused on creating a summer program to provide advanced learning opportunities for gifted children in grades K-8.

Through this initiative, she aimed to challenge students academically and creatively, encouraging them to explore their interests and talents in a supportive and stimulating environment. “It’s amazing that we have gotten to 45 years with marginal tweaking,” Dr. Robinson said. “It’s a very good program and we’ve kept the bones, although we have stepped out and tried new

things. We had to pivot to an online platform during the 2020-21 COVID landscape.”

The Summer Laureate program stands as one of Bass’ most significant accomplishments.

Recognizing that gifted children often require a unique educational environment to thrive, she worked to bring her research to life, transforming it into a real-world opportunity for young learners. Her work focused on academic achievement but also on fostering a love of learning, creativity and critical thinking in young people who would go on to become local, state and regional leaders. Many Summer Laureate graduates would make meaningful contributions to society.

“From my perspective, the amount of choice that students have is what sets Summer Laureate apart.

They have a main course known as home base and a second course known as discovery. This gives them two scoops of ice cream, so to speak,” Dr. Robinson said. Plus, the on-campus aspect gives students a chance to become a lifelong learner at an early age: “The university has an important role to play by engaging students at a young age. This is an integral broad sweep of talent development,” Dr. Robinson added.

In recognition of her remarkable contributions, an endowed fund in Bass’ name was established at UA Little Rock in 2000. This endowment ensures that her legacy continues, offering financial assistance to students who wish to participate in the Summer Laureate program but might otherwise be unable to attend. The fund reflects Bass’ lifelong dedication to education and her belief in providing opportunities for all students, regardless of their financial background, to pursue their academic passions.

“From within the classroom to her time as a state administrator of gifted and talented education, she believed in the transformative power of knowledge,” Kelley Bass said. Generations of educators have been inspired by Bass’ work, which continues to serve as a model for supporting and nurturing the unique talents of gifted children. The scholarship that bears Bass’ name is a testament to her enduring impact, ensuring that her commitment to education and the development of young minds will continue to inspire and empower future generations. Her legacy provides reassurance and confidence in the future of education.

She was always proud of the program and her connection with the University.

Her children and grandchildren feel the same pride."

— Judge Ellen Brantley.

Scan here to donate to the Martha Gaunt Bass Scholarship Fund.

ON BEING AN ATTENDEE, VOLUNTEER, AND UA LITTLE ROCK ALUM: “I was a rising 5th grader with Asperger’s. The staff at Summer Laureate saw me as “twice gifted” and I felt I really belonged for the first time in my life. It has been a ray of sunshine every year. I grew so much at Summer Laureate that I attended every summer since then for the last 21 years. My volunteer work led to becoming a Mahony Center student assistant while I earned my Bachelor's degree at UA Little Rock. From a rising 5th grader to a rising businesswoman (and business owner), the staff and programs of the Mahony Center have guided and encouraged me in my journey to serve and give back to the community that has given so much to me.” Emily Brown, occupational therapist, owner and clinical director of Joyous OT. SPECIAL ADVERTISING ADVERTISING SECTION SECTION OF OF THE THE ARKANSAS ARKANSAS TIMES TIMES SPECIAL

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BLUEPRINTS FOR BIOGRAPHIES:

Inspiring Young Minds through Life Stories

Educational Innovation from the Jodie Mahony Center for Gifted Education

By Becca Bona

T

he Jodie Mahony Center for Gifted Education is one of 20 centers across the U.S. striving to advance gifted education and the development of talents. It’s a prestigious entity that is able to support programming and other efforts to complement the university’s graduate programs in Gifted, Creative, and Talented Education. One of the most original initiatives includes Blueprints for Biographies.

Designed to make biographies engaging and educational, the Blueprints for Biographies curriculum is the brainchild of Dr. Ann Robinson, a distinguished educator and founding director of the center.

The blueprints are instructional guides accompanying children’s biographies, turning them into comprehensive learning experiences. These guides provide a structured yet flexible plan that educators can use to inspire their students, ultimately fostering a love for reading, an appreciation for history and a framework for critical thinking. They can also take on a life of their own. Since their inception, the guides have received notable acclaim far beyond Arkansas, gained traction across the U.S., and even entered international classrooms.

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a The Girl with : h at M r Mind fo f o ry to The S gue Raye Monta Blueprint by: developed

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NAME: ________________________________________________________________________

Analyze this portrait by answering the prompts.

THE ORIGIN OF BLUEPRINTS FOR BIOGRAPHIES

Dr. Ann Robinson, who has dedicated her career to the development of academic talent, conceived Blueprints for Biographies out of her deep love for reading biographies, a pastime she picked up during her graduate studies at Purdue University. According to Dr. Robinson, a good biography combines compelling storytelling with an analytic stance. “You enjoy biography–some biographies are very exciting, but they also make you think and reflect in a powerful way whether you are similar to the person about whom you are reading or very different from the person in the biography. You get the best of both worlds.” Around the time she came up with the idea for the guides, Dr. Robinson noticed a shift in biographies written for children — they were more diverse, engaging and realistic. This evolution in the genre made them ideal for classroom use, but Dr. Robinson recognized that teachers needed more than just good books — they needed creative and supportive instructional materials linked to a specific trade book biography found in a library or a bookstore.

Thus, Blueprints for Biographies was born. Dr. Robinson envisioned a blueprint as a two-dimensional plan for a three-dimensional object rich in visual and textual elements. These blueprints include a wealth of supplementary materials such as portraits, artifacts, maps and primary source documents.

These materials make the guides three-dimensional and provide a richer, more immersive learning experience. Students connect with the historical figures they are reading about on a deeper level, fostering empathy and understanding. The process of identifying a biography and a subject to become a full-fledged guide is rigorous. Dr. Robinson and her team constantly browse bookstores, libraries and online platforms to find biographies that meet her criteria. She looks for books with literary merit, compelling stories, rich information and cultural sustainability. The field of study is also essential. Notable figures are often chosen from the STEM and the Arts fields, as technical details can enhance the learning experience. Additionally, the biographies should maintain a high level of accuracy. Researching each notable figure and developing a new guide is a challenging task made possible by federal funding and her team, including Dr. Christine Deitz.

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Retrieved from Montague family archives

©Jodie Mahony Center for Gifted Education, UA Little Rock. May reproduce for classroom use only.

©Jodie Mahony Center for Gifted Education, UA Little Rock. May reproduce for classroom use only.

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Top: Example cover and pages form Blueprints for Biographies, Raye Montague. Bottom: Teacher teaching using the FACE portrait analysis tool with students.

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RESEARCHING THE STORYTELLER: DR. CHRISTINE DEITZ’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO BLUEPRINTS

Dr. Christine Dietz, associate director of the Center, has been a driving force behind the success of the Blueprints for Biographies curriculum at the Jodie Mahony Center for Gifted Education up until her retirement in 2024. Her dedication stems from her passion for education and her belief in the power of biographies to inspire and educate young minds.

“The purpose of the blueprints is to make the book come alive,” Dr. Deitz said. “A good blueprint will make the person come alive for the young reader.” As detailed above, the blueprint transforms the learning experience beyond reading a text. Each blueprint includes various activities, such as portrait analysis and writing prompts that encourage students to think critically and creatively about the innovative people they are studying.

One of the critical aspects of the blueprints is their ability to offer young students the ability to see what it can look like to work through a challenge. “A well-written biography shows the struggles and successes in a notable figure’s life,” she explained. “Young, brilliant minds need to know what to do when they bump up against an obstacle, or if they have a particular passion about something as a child, what it might look like when they’re an adult.” This approach teaches students about history and provides them with valuable life lessons that they can apply to their own experiences in the present and the future.

The impact of the Blueprints for Biographies program has been significant from both an educator and student perspective. “The teachers will tell you it has become a fan favorite,” Dr. Dietz said. “They can’t wait to teach their Blueprints yearly because the kids love it. They love teaching it, and the kids love learning it.”

Creating a Blueprint takes time, effort, and endless research, and in its entirety, it takes six to nine months to complete. “My written contribution includes the basic Blueprints guide to the selected children’s biography, covering the following elements: background on the subject, an overview of the book, questions to consider before and during reading (Before the Book and By the Book questions), reflective questions for exploring talent development (Beyond the Book questions), persuasive and point-of-view writing prompts, a portrait study, and a document study,” Dr. Deitz said.

To gain a comprehensive picture of the notable figure in the biography, Dr. Dietz strives to find primary sources and even works to conduct personal interviews when she can. For example, when working on the Blueprint for the Biography of Raye Montague, Dr. Dietz interviewed Montague’s son and even examined family photographs and personal papers. “There’s a lot of extra information piled into those Blueprints,” she explained, emphasizing the depth and richness of the resources provided to teachers.

After her part is complete, Dr. Deitz hands off her portion of the work to Dr. Monica Meadows, who then writes the engineering challenge section and the computer science section. The challenge/hands-on section completes the Blueprint for the STEM series. Funding for the Blueprints for Biographies program is supported by federal grants, specifically a series of three Jacob K. Javits grants, which were awarded for innovative research on gifted programs and services in schools. During the grant period, the Blueprints are distributed to teachers involved in the project for field-testing and feedback. Once the grant ends, the blueprints are made available for purchase at a modest price, and Dr. Deitz noted that many teachers are quick to purchase them.

“We want them available and in the classrooms,” Dr. Dietz said, reflecting the center’s commitment to the guide’s accessibility for as many interested parties — educators and students alike — as possible. The funds generated from these sales help sustain the curriculum development and field-testing and ensure that the Blueprints continue to be a valuable resource for educators.

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HEDY LAM

ARR

ABOUT THE BOOKS ABOUT THE PERSON Title: Hedy Lamarr’s Double Life: Hollywood and Brilliant Inventor Author: Laurie Wallmark Illustrated by: Katie Wu Publisher: Union Square Kids Date: 2019 Subject: Hedy Lamarr Length: 48 pages

Hedy Lamarr, 1913—2000 November 9, 1914: Hedy Lamarr is

born as Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler in Vienna, Austria.

1930s: Hedy Lamarr begins her acting career in European films, gaining attention for her beauty and talent.

Written by:

Christine Dei tz Monica C. Me adows Ann Robinso n

Annotation: was bound for With much determination, Hedy Lamarr took Hollywood by greatness. A stunning beauty, Hedy and to work with storm – everyone wanted to know her being famous her. She was never satisfied with simply insulting! Her for her looks, and actually found it slightly Lamarr’s Double Life other real talent was inventing. Hedy her films and work as cameras roll during the making of allows students to be on set with Hedy Hedy tinkered, toyed, and invented! along her at home in the evenings where

1933: Marries Friedrich Mandl, an

Austrian munitions manufacturer.

1938: Hedy Lamarr escapes an oppressive marriage to Friedrich Mandl, an Austrian munitions manufacturer with ties to the Nazi regime.

1938: Lamarr arrives in Hollywood and signs a contract with Metro-GoldwynMayer (MGM), officially beginning her

Hollywood career.

1940: Hedy Lamarr achieves fame with her role in the film “Algiers” opposite Charles Boyer.

1997: Lamarr receives the Electronic

1941: Lamarr, along with composer

George Antheil, patents an early version of frequency-hopping spread spectrum wireless technology, a precursor to modern communication.

1942: Lamarr volunteers with the Hollywood Canteen, entertaining and supporting servicemen during World War II.

1943: Lamarr marries actor John Loder,

Legend

and

the couple has two children together.

1944: Lamarr’s film “Experiment Perilous” as an is released, showcasing her versatility actress. a 1950s: Lamarr’s film career experiences decline, and she takes fewer roles.

for her Frontier Foundation Pioneer Award contributions to technology. away January 19, 2000: Hedy Lamarr passes of 85. in Casselberry, Florida, USA, at the age into 2014: Lamarr posthumously inducted for her the National Inventors Hall of Fame ing groundbreaking work on frequency-hopp technology.

Hedy Lamarr’s legacy extends beyond is also her successful acting career, as she remembered for her significant contributions to technology and communication.

Title: Hedy & Her Amazing Invention Author: Jan Wahl Illustrated by: Morgana Wallace Publisher: Penny Candy Books Date: 2019 Subject: Hedy Lamarr Length: 36 pages Annotation: the glamour Told in seven brief chapters, Wahl weaves Lamarr’s life and and brilliant genius moments of Hedy glamor star and extraordinary career as a Hollywood retelling of her life. secret inventor into an unforgettable

1966: Lamarr makes her final film

” appearance in “The Female Animal. use only.

UA Little Rock. May reproduce for classroom ©Jodie Mahony Center for Gifted Education, Blueprints for Biography: STEM Series

use only.

UA Little Rock. May reproduce for classroom ©Jodie Mahony Center for Gifted Education, Blueprints for Biography: STEM Series

12

13

Example cover and pages form Blueprints for Biographies, Hedy Lamarr.

The Mahony Center team receiving a professional learning award from the National Association for Gifted Children. Left to right: Dr. Christine Deitz, Dr. Monica Meadows, Chair, Professional Learning Network, National Association for Gifted Children, and Dr. Kimberly Stephenson, Chair, Professional Learning Network, National Association for Gifted Children.

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SEPTEMBER 2024 53

INSIDE THE PIPELINE:

Advanced Summer Placement Institute Celebrating 30 Years of Leadership and Impact

By Becca Bona

T

he Advanced Placement (AP) Summer Institute (APSI) at UA Little Rock, a beacon of educational development in Arkansas, has firmly established the university as a leader in fostering academic excellence and retaining talent within the state. The APSI offers professional development for AP teachers, equipping them with strategies and resources to enhance student success in AP courses.

“Our collaboration with the Mahony Center, particularly through Summer Laureate and APSI, underscores UA Little Rock’s commitment to impactful education,” said Dr. Sarah Beth Estes, Dean of the College of Humanities, Art, Social Sciences and Education at UA Little Rock. “By working together, we’ve not only strengthened these programs, but also provided invaluable opportunities for students and educators across Arkansas to engage in innovative learning experiences that extend far beyond the classroom.”

Lori Delk, Advanced Placement Professional Development Associate at UA Little Rock’s Jodie Mahony Center, brings her 27 years of experience as an AP teacher to overseeing the UA Little Rock APSI. Her background allows her to understand firsthand what educators need from these sessions, making her an invaluable asset in ensuring the program’s continued success. “The overall goal is to increase

the rigor in Arkansas classrooms by helping teachers understand how to help their students be successful on AP Exams,” Delk said. This focus on rigor is not just about passing exams; it’s about equipping educators to teach students critical thinking and writing skills that will serve them throughout their academic and professional careers.

The APSI’s impact extends beyond the teachers and students who participate. The institute is instrumental in creating a pipeline of well-prepared educators who can deliver challenging and engaging coursework by providing high-quality professional learning. This ultimately helps to keep talented individuals in Arkansas, contributing to the state’s educational and economic vitality. “The teachers’ confidence, in turn, leads to the students’ confidence and willingness to push themselves beyond the basics,” Delk said, underscoring the ripple effect that welltrained educators can have on their students.

Participants of the APSI benefit from the expertise of College Board-endorsed consultants who bring a wealth of experience to the program. These consultants often grade AP Exams, giving them unique insights into what students need to succeed. Delk shared a recent participant’s feedback: “The workshop was so much fun and so beneficial. I learned a lot to use this year!” This kind of feedback is com-

mon, with many teachers finding the institute to be a transformative experience that improves their teaching and boosts their confidence in delivering AP content and coursework.

The APSI’s importance is particularly significant in a state like Arkansas, where access to high-quality education is crucial for both individual and statewide success. By supporting teachers in offering a broader range of AP courses, from the more traditional subjects like AP U.S. History and AP Calculus to less common but equally impactful ones like AP Environmental Science and AP Human Geography, the institute helps to ensure that students across Arkansas have access to challenging, college-level coursework.

Looking to the future, Deborah Cook, Assistant Director of APSI envisions continued growth for the APSI, with a focus on increasing the number of Arkansas teachers who attend each year. The program is already seeing a return to pre-pandemic participation levels and has expanded its course offerings, which bodes well for its ongoing impact on the state’s education system. “The best thing for students is for them to have more choices of AP courses to take,” Delk said.

The APSI at UA Little Rock is more than just a teacher professional learning program; it is a critical component of the state’s educational ecosystem, fostering a culture of excellence that benefits students, teachers and the broader community. As the institute continues to grow and evolve, it will undoubtedly remain a vital resource for Arkansas educators, helping to shape the future of education in the state.

For more information about the APSI and to explore opportunities for participation, educators are encouraged to visit the UA Little Rock website: ualr.edu/apsi.

Scan here to visit the Advanced Placement Summer Institute page.

Celebrating 30 years of Advanced Placement Summer Institutes.

Back row left to right: Monica Meadows (UA Little Rock), Lupe Pena de Martinez (ADE), Amanda Peebles (ADE), Theda Mahony, Rachel Eells (UA Little Rock), Lori Delk (UA Little Rock), Prince Beasley (UA Little Rock). Front ow left to right: Deborah Cook (UA Little Rock), Former Speaker Bill Stovall, Jodie Mahony III, Krystal Nail (ADE), Ann Robinson (UA Little Rock), Lisa Meadows (Jacksonville North Pulaski School graduate).

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THE IMPACT OF THE JODIE MAHONY CENTER

on Local School District Cabot: A Case Study

By Becca Bona

graphic The img.stock.adobe.com

T

he Jodie Mahony Center for Gifted Education is integral to the university, but also to the local and regional community as a whole. “The most significant impact of the Mahony Center on our university and community is its unwavering dedication to cultivating talent and fostering leadership,” said Dr. Ann Bain, the Executive Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs and Provost and chief academic officer. “Through its programs, the Center has not only enriched the lives of countless students and educators, but has also positioned UA Little Rock as a leader in gifted education. The Center's influence extends far beyond the classroom, contributing to the cultural and intellectual vibrancy of our community.”

The Cabot School District has seen the impact of the Mahony Center firsthand, making an apt case study. Its federally funded STEM programs, a unique feature of the Center, have been instrumental in this transformation.

These programs, made possible through the Mahony Center’s involvement in the Javits grant, have extended its influence and left a lasting impact.

According to Cabot School District Assistant Superintendent Aaron Randolph, “The participation in the current Javits grant has allowed the Mahony Center to expand beyond supporting gifted education and Advanced Placement programs in our state. The grant-funded programs placed Dr. Ann Robinson and her colleagues in contact with far more general education teachers in our state. This allowed people from all over Arkansas to know more about and benefit from the Mahony Center, its work and its legacy.”

These engineering science-focused units, Engineering is Elementary and Youth Engineering Solutions, have introduced hands-on STEM activities integrated with literacy, providing students with a comprehensive educational experience. Teachers in the Cabot School District now feel more confident in implementing project-based learning, a testament to the Mahony Center’s commitment to enhancing educational practices. “Our students have really enjoyed getting to participate in the hands-on activities, which are part of these units,” Randolph said. “In addition, our staff have loved the Professional Learning offered by this program. Mrs. Kristy Kidd is a name still spoken with great love and appreciation by the participating teachers in our district.

The literacy side of these interdisciplinary units has also allowed our students to learn more about historical figures and their work in the STEM fields.”

The combination of hands-on learning and professional learning offered by the Mahony Center has created a lasting impact on both students and educators in Cabot. These programs have fostered critical thinking, problem-solving skills and a deeper understanding of the contributions of historical figures in STEM. This long-term impact justifies the continued investment in the Mahony Center’s programs.

The broader impact of these programs on the educational community in Cabot is evident. “I believe this program has helped educators in our district have a better understanding of what defines giftedness in our state,” Randolph said. “Additionally, I think our participating teachers feel much more confident in providing Project Based Learning opportunities for their students.”

This increased confidence among educators has led to a more dynamic and effective learning environment, allowing students to thrive.

Looking ahead, Randolph envisions a continued partnership between the Cabot School District and the Mahony Center, with hopes for sustained federal funding. “So long as the Javits funding continues to be allocated at the federal level, I believe that Dr. Robinson and her team will continue to pursue those funds for the betterment of students and teachers in our state,” Randolph said. “Rightfully so, Dr. Robinson is incredibly well respected in Arkansas and nationwide. I do not doubt that she will continue to advocate for gifted education in whatever way she can.”

Randolph emphasizes the importance of continued investment in these programs, as they are essential for preparing students to meet the demands of a rapidly changing world. The students of today will likely have jobs of tomorrow, and it’s up to educators to stay on top of the trends. “We must have educational programs that train students to think critically and creatively. The ability to solve problems and the tenacity to work hard through adversity are skills which need to be promoted in our schools,” Randolph said. “Programs such as those created by the Mahony Center provide our educators with easily used templates by which they can teach our students those skills. We need to continue investing in programs like these and solid literacy instruction to best prepare our students for the future.”

Randolph concludes with high praise for Robinson, whose leadership has been instrumental in the Mahony Center’s success. “Dr. Ann Robinson is truly a national treasure. We are incredibly blessed in our state to have someone as well respected as Dr. Ann. She has been a mentor of mine and a trusted colleague for well over a decade. I know the impact she directly has had on hundreds, if not thousands, of educators in our state and indirectly on tens of thousands of students. The Mahony Center and its programs have played a huge role in my life and my children’s lives.”

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THE NEED FOR A GIFTED EDUCATION CENTER

A Vision for Leadership and Enduring Educational Excellence

By Becca Bona

I

n the heart of Arkansas, at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock, the Jodie Mahony Center for Gifted Education stands as a beacon of innovation and excellence. The establishment of this Center was not merely a response to a need but a visionary move to ensure the sustainability and growth of programs that nurture the brightest minds in the state. Founding Director Dr. Ann Robinson, who has been instrumental in the Center’s development, sheds light on why it was imperative to create such an entity.

The origins of the Mahony Center are deeply intertwined with the history of its individual programs, but a center differs from a collection of programs. Early efforts at UA Little Rock included graduate programs for preparing teachers for specialized roles and then Summer Laureate which provided a well-defined field placement for teachers to hone their craft in a campus environment. These were critical building blocks to a gifted education initiative at the university. Later on, grants from the Rockefeller Foundation and the US Department of Education were secured to develop and field-test innovative services like an after school math program for accelerated mathematics students and STEM talent development programs in elementary schools. UA Little Rock faculty and staff began to partner with the state to provide teacher professional learning through AP Summer Institutes for teachers. How the research studies on talent development and the community outreach programs to children, adolescents and teachers could fit together coherently was a big question.

“We needed a plan, and we needed the support of the university leadership. We got both," Robinson noted. “We continue to receive support and enthusiasm from the university leadership. Across the nation, many of my colleagues in Gifted, Creative, and Talented Education are not so fortunate to have the decades-long administrative support we have at UA Little Rock.” As successful as Summer Laureate was in the early days, it became clear that running such a program on a financial shoestring was not sustainable in the long term. The realization that a more robust organizational structure was necessary led to the creation of the Jodie Mahony Center. “To run any program sustainably, you must have an organizational structure that will ensure longevity and continuity,” Dr. Robinson said. The Center was envisioned as more than a hub for children’s enrichment and acceleration programs; it was a comprehensive entity encompassing students, teachers and schools, guided by clear goals and a shared vision.

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Dr. Ann Robinson Speaks at the Advanced Placement Summer Institutes. Luncheon.

The Mahony Center’s establishment allowed for the consolidation of various programs under one roof, providing financial stability and enabling the pursuit of federal funding for rigorous research and evaluation.

This move from an office providing campus-based programs for children and adolescents to a center was supported by key figures like former UA Little Rock Chancellor Charles Hathaway, who understood the importance of creating a lasting legacy in gifted education. The Center was named after Jodie Mahony, a prominent figure from El Dorado, Arkansas, whose contributions to education policy at the state level were instrumental in laying the groundwork for the Center’s success.

Dr. Ann Bain is the Executive Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs and Provost and chief academic officer said of the Center and Summer Laureate University for Youth: “"The Mahony Center has been the driving force behind the sustained success and growth of the Summer Laureate program over the past 45 years. Its commitment to innovation and excellence has allowed the program to evolve while maintaining the core values that make it unique. The Center has provided the resources, leadership, and vision necessary to expand the program’s reach and ensure that it contin-

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ues to serve as a model for gifted education both in Arkansas and beyond."

One of the Center’s most significant achievements has been developing original curriculum for students and teachers, particularly in the realm of children’s trade biography. By introducing students to the lives of notable figures — be they inventors, scientists or artists — the Center has fostered a deeper understanding of the impact these individuals have had on society. Dr. Robinson noted the power that biographies have to bring notable figures alive, creating an engaging environment for student learners.

The Jodie Mahony Center has played a crucial role in ensuring that programs like Summer Laureate are accessible to all students, irrespective of their financial situation.

“We never want a child to wonder, ‘Will I get to go to Summer Laureate next year?’” Dr. Robinson said. The establishment of the Mahony Center has secured these opportunities for future generations, ensuring that no child is left behind due to financial constraints.

The Jodie Mahony Center’s role at UA Little Rock is pivotal, not only because of its location in the state capital but also because it embodies the university’s commitment to community engagement and educational excellence. By housing the Center at UA Little Rock, the university plays a vital role in developing young talent, fostering a lifelong love of learning, and positioning itself as a leader in gifted education. The Center’s work is more than just an educational initiative; it is a catalyst for innovation, ensuring that Arkansas’s brightest minds have the opportunities they need to thrive.

Through the Center, UA Little Rock has become a vital force in shaping the future of education, providing a stable foundation for programs that inspire and nurture the state’s most talented students. As Dr. Robinson aptly said, the Center is “a life-changing entity,” creating a legacy that will benefit Arkansas for future generations.

Kids dive into a day of hands-on learning and creativity during the Summer Laureate program at UA Little Rock, exploring various activities designed to inspire and challenge young minds. Dr. Sarah Beth Estes, dean of the College of Humanities, Arts, Social Sciences, and Education, shares a joyful moment with students as they celebrate their achievements with a special treat.

ON VOLUNTEERING: “I had gone to Summer Laureate from a really young age, it had kind of just been part of my summer plans since I was young so whenever they asked me to volunteer I was fully onboard. Both years I volunteered I worked specifically with the Kindergartners so I got to be a lot more involved and I got to directly interact with the kids. It actually was one of the main factors that contributed to me pursuing an education degree in college. I realized that I really loved helping to teach and being able to help students grow! I think it’s a really good program that takes learning out of the kind of rigid confines of school curriculum and really promotes a love of learning in students!” - Emma Jackson, former Summer Laureate volunteer SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION OF THE ARKANSAS TIMES

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FROM THE TEACHER’S DESK TO THE PRINCIPAL’S CHAIR:

LEADING SUMMER LAUREATE

Jackson’s Journey Guiding and Shaping Young Minds

By Becca Bona

D

uring her graduate studies, Susan Jackson first signed on with the Summer Laureate program in 1998. Originally from El Dorado, Jackson began her studies in gifted education at the University of Arkansas at Fayetteville before finding her way to the UA Little Rock Mahony Center for Gifted Education, where she deepened her expertise.

What started as a requirement for her degree evolved into a lifelong passion for gifted education. “I started with Summer Laureate the year I was doing my graduate work,” Jackson recalled. “It used to be part of my graduate program.” After completing her teaching unit, she was invited back the following year and compensated for her work, beginning a long and meaningful relationship with the program.

Over the years, Jackson’s involvement with Summer Laureate grew in scope and significance. After taking a brief hiatus following the birth of her daughter in 2002, she returned to Summer Laureate, this time helping to launch and lead the kindergarten side of the program. “When [my daughter] was in pre-K, they called and asked if I could come and help with the new kindergarten program. I said, OK, I can do that,” she said, reflecting on how Summer Laureate allowed her to balance her roles as both a mother and an educator.

Jackson’s dedication to Summer Laureate didn’t stop there. She took on more responsibilities, including leading the charge on interviews — an extra step to ensure that those who signed up were a good fit for the program. “We wanted to make sure it was appropriate for them,” she explained. “We considered reading level and math ability, as well as their social capabilities and whether they would be all right in a fast-paced environment away from their guardians.” Jackson’s role expanded further when she became a program assistant, responsible for ensuring that teachers had everything they needed to create a thriving learning environment. From creating a basic teaching kit to finding particular items for themed classes, Jackson processed and ordered it all. “It’s a total team effort,” she said, “it is not just one person.”

Her leadership qualities and deep understanding of the program were the catalysts for priming her to take on principal duties. She spent a year learning under Dr. Christine Dietz, then the associate director of the Mahony Center for Gifted Education. The following year, during the summer of 2024, she was principal again, but she had to forge ahead mentored by Dr. Monica Meadows in program operations and by Dr. Ann Robinson in leadership strategies as Dr. Dietz retired earlier in the school year.

“I didn’t know what I didn’t know,” she said, reflecting on the past summer.

“We sure learned a lot this year.” Regardless of any minor bumps in the road, Jackson successfully managed the program, highlighting the collaborative spirit that is central to Summer Laureate’s success.

One of the most rewarding aspects of Jackson’s involvement with Summer Laureate is her impact on others, both students and fellow teachers. Over the years, she recruited several of her Little Rock School District colleagues to join the program. “I have pulled many of my teacher friends into Summer Laureate,” she said, laughing. “I have sucked them in.”

Her enthusiasm for the program was infectious, and she took pride in explaining the unique opportunities Summer Laureate offered. “It’s a summer program for advanced students — you get to do stuff different than in the regular classroom. You get to pick your unit for whatever you want to teach,” she said. Her passion for the program influenced her peers and inspired her 58 SEPTEMBER 2024

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Susan Jackson celebrates the Summer Laureate program's lasting impact on kids and adults involved.

students. “I try to sell it to the kids, too, just like the adults,” she added, emphasizing the program’s appeal to students eager to explore new subjects in a hands-on, creative environment.

Jackson’s involvement with Summer Laureate also had a lasting impact on her own children. They grew up with the program, eventually volunteering as student helpers. “Both of them came and volunteered after,” she said. “We have student helpers in the summer — high school kids. We really want alumni who know how it runs.” The program gave her children valuable experiences and a sense of community beyond the classroom.

The success of Summer Laureate, even during the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, was a testament to Jackson’s dedication and adaptability. She played a key role in transitioning the program to a virtual format, ensuring that students continued to receive the supplies they needed for their classes. “We did everything virtual during COVID. I still gathered the supplies, we still needed some administrative support,” she explained.

Jackson’s two-and-a-half-long decades of involvement with Summer Laureate is a testament to her dedication to gifted education and a reflection of the program’s profound impact on the community. Summer Laureate has become a cornerstone of education in Little Rock, providing students with unique opportunities to explore their interests, develop critical thinking skills and engage in creative problem-solving.

Dr. Sarah Beth Estes, Dean of the College of Humanities, Arts, Social Sciences and Education, believes that Summer Laureate is and will continue to be a boon to the community. “The future of Summer Laureate is bright, and its role within our academic community is strong,” she said. “We are committed to supporting the program’s evolution, integrating new ideas and resources to keep it at the forefront of gifted education.”

Jackson couldn’t agree more. “I think it’s a fabulous program. I think it is such a great opportunity for kids to get to meet others and learn how to work with other people — kids, students, and even teachers with much different personalities than they might get in regular classrooms,” she said.

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STEM MODELS

for Developing Talent in Elementary Schools

F

or the past 15 years, the Mahony Center has developed innovative STEM models to encourage science, engineering, and computer science in Arkansas elementary schools. Developing an interest in STEM in the primary grades is a critical link in the talent development pathway.

Beginning in 2008, Mahony Center researchers designed programs which were successfully funded by the U.S. Department of Education in highly competitive grant initiatives. STEM Starters, STEM Starters+ and the current STEM+C2 projects have impacted multiple schools, hundreds of teachers, and thousands of students. “We feel incredibly fortunate to have been funded to undertake important school intervention research with our school partners,” said Dr. Ann Robinson who serves as the Principal Investigator.

“Fewer than 15 projects nationwide are funded in any given year through this particular grant competition. That we have had a decade and a half of successful Jacob K. Javits grant innovation is truly an achievement.” The models link engineering curriculum developed at the Museum of Science, Boston by Dr. Christine Cunningham and Blueprints for Biography curriculum developed at the Mahony Center to give students and teachers handson experiences, real world problems to explore, and a look into the lives of eminent engineers, inventors, and scientists. In rigorously designed research studies, the models resulted in increased student achievement and interest in STEM and biography and increased teacher knowledge in STEM and enthusiasm for using biography in the classroom.

“We have been lucky to have such a wonderful group of partner schools. The teachers and students are excited about the project and have been a joy to work with,” says Dr. Monica Meadows, STEM+C2 Technical Assistance Director. Bayou Meto in the Jacksonville North Pulaski School District is a lively example. Second graders are studying the properties of materials to design and test parachutes as part of the engineering curriculum unit, A Long Way Down. What materials and designs will be most effective? STEM+C2students have the opportunity to find out for themselves.

Other engineering projects include designing a magnetic dog door which is a fan favorite with students and teachers alike.

PARTICIPATING SCHOOLS

Anne Watson Elementary - East End School District Bayou Meto Elementary - Jacksonville North Pulaski School District Bearden Elementary - Bearden School District C. B. Partee Elementary - Brinkley Public Schools Cedarville Elementary - Cedarville Public Schools Crestwood Elementary - North Little Rock School District Des Arc Elementary - Des Arc School District Magness Creek Elementary - Cabot Public Schools Malvern Elementary - Malvern School District Otter Creek Elementary - Little Rock School District Paris Elementary - Paris School District Pulaski Heights Elementary - Little Rock School District Sherwood Elementary - Pulaski County Special School District Sonora Elementary - Springdale Public Schools Terry Elementary - Little Rock School District Westbrook Elementary - Harmony Grove School District Westside Elementary - Cabot Public Schools SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION OF THE ARKANSAS TIMES

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MAHONY CENTER IMPACT

BY THE NUMBERS Summer Laureate serves an average of

300

children in Grades K-6 each summer

In 45 years of operation, more than 13,500 children attended Summer Laureate.

In the last 15 years, over 12,000 teachers have been served by the UA Little Rock Advanced Placement Summer Institute (APSI) for teachers.

In 2024, the UA Little Rock Advanced Placement Summer Institute (APSI) served

545 Arkansas teachers and 198 teachers from 33 other states, Puerto Rico and international locations.

In 2024, the UA Little Rock Advanced Placement Summer Institute(APSI) served teachers from US Armed Forces in Europe, Canada, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, Malta, Pakistan, South Korea, Turkiye, and United Arab Emirates.

25 Blueprints for Biography curriculum guides have been developed.

15 Blueprints for Biography curriculum guides in the STEM Series were developed and field-tested with federal funds.

The STEM Starters model research and demonstration programs in Arkansas schools have been implemented and evaluated through 15 years of federal funding totaling $6,607,570.00.

The current STEM Starters project, STEM+C2, serves 20 Arkansas schools across 16 districts.

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New chapter In 1992, the Arkansas Times changed again, dramatically, when Publisher Alan Leveritt transformed the monthly magazine into a weekly newspaper crewed by the recently unemployed editorial staff of the old Arkansas Gazette.

The Pulitzer-winning Gazette reached the end of its 172-year run in October 1991 after a years-long war with the Arkansas Democrat and its owner, Walter Hussman. (After Hussman secured the sale of the Gazette from its corporate owners, he renamed his paper the Arkansas DemocratGazette.) The old Gazette’s demise left the state without a strong liberal editorial voice — and a lot of toptier newspaper talent without jobs. In a 2014 oral history of the Arkansas Times, former Arkansas Gazette city editor Max Brantley described the beginning this way: In 1991, when it became clear that the great Arkansas daily newspaper war was coming to an end, Alan, who I had known since I first came to town in 1973 and who tried to hire me several previous times, came to me and said he wanted to talk to me about going to work at the Times. His then wife, Mara Leveritt, was a chief advocate for converting the monthly

MAGAZINE TO TABLOID: Leslie Newell Peacock (center) and Max Brantley joined Mara Leveritt (standing) at the Times.

magazine to a weekly newspaper, in large measure to fill the hole that was going to be left philosophically by the closure of the Arkansas Gazette, which had a reputation as a progressive newspaper. Alan offered me $25,000 a year. I also had a job offer from what was then another alternative weekly in town, Spectrum. They offered $26,000 a year. I was making about $64,000 at the Arkansas Gazette at the time. I knew it was a seller’s market, so I told Alan, “You’ve got to match Spectrum.” So he matched Spectrum at $26,000, and the die was cast.

The new weekly Arkansas Times published its first newsprint edition on May 7, 1992, with Brantley as editor and a roster of former Gazette staffers on board as contributors or full-time employees, including Leslie Newell Peacock, Doug Smith, Jim Bailey, Ernie Dumas and cartoonist George Fisher.

Many readers of the old Gazette hailed the new weekly paper, as represented in this letter to the editor in the inaugural edition: For me, the act of homicide performed on the Arkansas Gazette that October day must take rank, somewhere, on a list that would include the Johnstown

flood, the Chicago fire and sinking of the Titanic. Believe it, your arrival on the scene of the crime comes not a minute too soon.

–John Pruniski Jr., Little Rock Leveritt raised an initial $680,000 to fund the mission of keeping the Gazette’s voice alive. But with a large staff and a limited subscriber pool, the money soon ran out. The solution: Give the product away. Here’s Leveritt in the 2014 oral history, recalling those dicey days in the mid-’90s: We were doing 30,000 copies a week selling them, mostly through subscription statewide, which is hard because your advertisers aren’t statewide, they’re mostly in Little Rock.

We were down to about $20,000 in the bank. I was losing $220,000 in circulation annually, and I talked to the publisher of the Memphis Flyer, who was distributing a free weekly, and he was making money. So we went free, we moved our circulation more into Little Rock, and we bought news racks and suddenly we were visible all over the city. Advertisers started seeing results. We hit the mountain and got the nose back up and started making money again.

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In the 1970s and ‘80s, the River Valley town of Dyer was home to the headquarters of a cult established

by Tony and Susan Alamo, a pair of would-be Hollywood entertainers turned evangelists who used their flock of followers as free labor to build a business empire that spanned multiple states. This report appeared in the August 1991 Arkansas Times under the byline “P.K. Kidd,” several months after federal authorities had seized Tony Alamo’s 268-acre compound overlooking Interstate 40 and auctioned off its contents to fulfill a court judgment in a suit brought by former disciples in California. By that time, Susan was long dead, and the FBI had been chasing Tony — described by Kidd as a “master of disguise” — for over two years.

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…

Alamo’s criminal record also includes an arrest for statutory rape in 1953 in Montana and grand larceny and mail fraud charges in Los Angeles in 1953 and 1964. And Alamo has big tax problems stemming from the untold millions he accrued on the backs of religious followers who worked for free because of what federal authorities describe as “mind control and strict discipline.”

Alamo had used his uncanny ability to disguise his looks and probably roamed among a national network of homes that served over the years as cult havens for disciples whose parents were trying to find them. He is 5 feet 9 inches, but he wore boots that added 6 inches to his height.

When arrested July 5 at a rented house in Tampa, Fla., where he lived with a few followers … [he] compared his persecutions to Christ’s.

Alamo is a self ordained “world pastor” of a so-called Christian ministry — a cult, say the authorities — that hates the Vatican, teaches that the Pope is homosexual, has dominated the minds and bodies of young followers, physically abused its disciples, and used followers as free labor in violation of labor and tax laws to build a multi-million-dollar conglomerate. The Alamo Foundation enterprises include tape ministries, television and radio ministries, a restaurant, a cement mixing plant, a pig farm near Chester, and a retail operation to sell glitzy designer denim jackets … .

Those denim jackets, hand-decorated by the Alamo faithful, sold for as much

as $1,400 at a Nashville, Tennessee, retail outlet operated by the cult. An April 1991 auction drew bidders from New York, California and elsewhere in search of “jackets featuring city skylines, patriotic themes, and likenesses of entertainment stars such as Ronnie Millsap or Dolly Parton,” Kidd wrote. “Some of the celebrity faces on the jackets sported human hair, earrings and sunglasses. … Some went for thousands at the auction.”

Part of the auction was held at the recently vacated Alamo compound, Kidd wrote: The flock had abruptly left … leaving meals half-prepared on the stove or half-eaten on the table, abandoning thrown-down bicycles in the middle of the road.

It was as if Jesus had called the Alamo-ites home. But the call had come one February evening from Tony Alamo in exile — by word of mouth through a loyal chain of command. He said federal authorities were getting ready to seize the compound and that they would kill the followers. He ordered someone to get Susan’s coffin out of there because the feds wanted either to sell it or desecrate it.

Fish still swam in aquariums that were almost black with algae. Clothes still hung in closets. Boxes of family pictures lay scattered about … . The most striking sight was a kitchen table, still set for dinner, with dried, molded, discolored food in the plates. …

It appeared that the followers were energized by caffeine. Giant plastic bags of coffee, 200 to 300 pounds, were found in the administrative offices. … Bibles were everywhere. …

Alamo gained notoriety after Susan’s death [in 1982] by forcing their followers … to pray continuously for her resurrection. He kept her embalmed body on display in the dining room of their plush mansion for nearly two years before he

allowed the casket to be moved to the specially built marble mausoleum.

Robert Miller, one of the former disciples who won the judgment against Alamo, recalls that Alamo kept the casket in the house “to transfer Susan’s power over the Foundation to himself.”

Former followers agree that Susan was more dynamic, charismatic, and personally persuasive — more spiritual — and that Tony provided the muscle and business oversight …. “[S]he could preach and make you feel like you were in the Garden of Gethsemane with Jesus. In retrospect, they are absolutely evil,” [Miller said.]

The Tony Alamo saga didn’t end there. He served prison time for tax evasion in the ‘90s, but set up shop at a new compound in Miller County upon release. He took to the radio waves, broadcasting his gospel in the U.S. and to followers in Africa and Asia. In 2005, Tony Alamo was arrested for trafficking underage girls across state lines. Several victims testified they had been sexually abused by Alamo, forced to become his “wives” when as young as 8 years old. Alamo was sentenced to 175 years in prison, where he died in 2017 at the age of 82.

The Alamo Foundation enterprises included tape ministries, television and radio ministries, a restaurant, a cement mixing plant ... and a retail operation to sell glitzy designer denim jackets.

ARKTIMES.COM

SEPTEMBER 2024 63

Virmarie DePoyster

NINTH ANNUAL

A R T S F E S T I VA L O F T H E S O U T H

SEPTEMBER 5 The Big Dam Horns

Like the Arkansas Times, KABF-FM, 88.3, is celebrating a big milestone in 2024. Still helmed by longtime program director and Wrightsville native John Cain — now 87 — Little Rock’s community radio station turned 40 in August.

“A DJ person is the last person I’ll consider to host a show on KABF. They do things the DJ way. We don’t want that. The people here have to be interested in larger issues,” Cain said in a 1999 piece by Times writer Doug Smith on the occasion of the 100,000-watt station’s 15th year. The profile spotlighted enduring shows like “Bharati Sangeet” and “Heartbeat of the Nation” (hosts of the two programs pictured above), both of which continue to take over the airwaves on Saturday mornings.

6 The Heart Collectors 7 Family Arts Day Cello Stories 9 John Hebert 11 The Sunshine Boys 12 tripliciti 13 The Other Mozart 14 Gangstagrass 19 Tennessee Rising 20 Argenta Art Walk Ryan & Ryan 21 Hispanic Heritage Festival Dallas Black Dance Theatre: Encore!

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Tower of Power

A new listener tuning in on Saturday morning might think he’s picking up Bombay, through some freak of reception. What he’ll hear from 7 to 9 is Indian music — Indian Indian, as opposed to American Indian — a music that sounds fairly weird to most Arkansans, or most Americans for that matter. Mixed in with the music is Hindi happy talk by the host, his friends and guests.

After the Indian Indians leave, the American Indians take over, and now there is a lot of drum beating and chanting, interspersed with discussion of public affairs from a Native American viewpoint. Here is more stuff unheard on other radio stations in these parts.

This must be some kind of canned programming, the new listener thinks; these people can’t be from around here. He is very wrong.

Little Rock’s community radio station celebrated its 15th anniversary in August, still doing pretty much the same thing it has always done: giving voice to people who don’t get heard elsewhere, allowing the expression of unpopular opinions, exposing the community to cultures and ideas that it wouldn’t be exposed to otherwise, and catering to the fans of various musical genres (blues, jazz, gospel, bluegrass, etc.) that don’t get played on the commercial stations. KABF does all this with unpaid volunteers who give up their own time to keep the station on the air 24 hours a day, and with listeners — many of them low-income — who must contribute most of the money to sustain the operation. Even people who were sympathetic in the beginning never thought the noble experiment would last so long. It may not flourish — life for KABF will always be a struggle — but it endures.

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Show Trial

WEST MEMPHIS THREE: A drive to convict somebody, anybody, of the unthinkable triple murder led to guilty verdicts for Damien Echols (left), Jason Baldwin (far right) and Jessie Misskelley.

In the early ‘90s, the state was riveted by the murders of three young boys in West Memphis and the trial of three local teenagers accused of the crime. Arkansas Times reporter Mara Leveritt, who eventually authored two books on the West Memphis Three, is rightfully remembered as the driving force behind our coverage of the case over almost two decades. But it was another Times writer, Bob Lancaster, who attended the murder trials of Jessie Misskelley (in Corning) and Jason Baldwin and Damien Echols (in Jonesboro) in 1994.

Lancaster’s brilliant report in the April 7 issue that year foretold the problems that would bedevil the case in the following years and ultimately lead to the release of Echols, Baldwin and Misskelley in 2011. Thirty years later, Echols continues to fight for further DNA testing of physical evidence to prove his innocence.

Damien Echols and Jason Baldwin are tried together here, much to the disadvantage of young Baldwin, since much of the focus of the prosecution is on Echols, the “ringleader,” as one of the prosecutors called him, trying to portray him as a Devil-driven monster who was capable of the crime and therefore must have done it. He’s sardonic and remorseless, but what he conveys isn’t cold-hearted menace; it’s a disturbed boy lost in a theatrical 66 66SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER2024 2024

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posture that he’s tried to fashion into an identity. More pitiful than scary.

Baldwin throughout the trial has the slightly drained look of a kid who’s been called to the principal’s office and isn’t quite sure how serious his situation is. …

About the only thing anyone ever asked me about the trials was whether I thought the defendants were really the murderers. I vacillated on this.

Some days I thought yes, sure as the world they did it. But then the doubts would return — the suspicion that these boys were being tried because somebody had to be, and theirs was the misfortune of having been convenient when the plausible leads came to nothing: the serial-killer transient, the psycho trucker, the bloody black guy, the brutal stepdaddy of one of the victims. I never got the sense that the trials were an earnest exploration of the question of whodunit. They were, bottom line, show trials — by people under pressure to “do something” — something tidy and legal — about a right-here-in-River-City atrocity.

By two sides each looking to win the case by showing up the opposition as just a little more incompetent and ineffective than itself. … It’s only too fitting that HBO filmed the entire trashy production, for a TV movie. …

Toward the end of the second trial, the Jonesboro trial, another question arose more pressing than whodunit.

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It was, had these boys been proved guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in this court of law? This one was easier to answer, the answer being no. They hadn’t been proved guilty. They hadn’t been proved anything. When the prosecution rested the state’s case, about all it had proved was (1) that the murders had indeed occurred, and (2) how the victims died. It had proved the deed and the how, but not the who, the why, the where, or even the when. Its who, why, where, and when were supposition, guesswork, rumor, and bad courtroom Vaudeville.

No motive, opportunity not clearly established, time of death disputed, and not a single shred of tangible evidence linking any of the defendants to the crime. What case? …

The burden on the Jonesboro jury was, further, knowing there’d be no more defendants in the West Memphis murders; no additional trials. Either these boys would be pinned with those murders or nobody would, ever.

And if no one was, it wouldn’t be the prosecution that would be said to have failed; it would be the jury. It would be the jury who’d have to look those mothers and daddies in their strained and tearless and hollowed faces and tell them, “Sorry about your babies, but the demands of the law, the presumption of innocence, reasonable doubt, etc. etc.”

You might’ve got up a California jury that would’ve and could’ve done that. Not here. …

The prosecutors in the West Memphis murders didn’t establish a motive, and didn’t try to very hard or very long.

They looked foolish, and actually jeopardized their case (risked letting it slip over into absurdity) when they did try. Sporadically they portrayed Damien Echols as a novice dabbler in the occult, suggesting he choreographed the murders of those little boys as a kind of ritual blood sacrifice. Satanism would endow the case with a motive. But the prosecutors never produced any evidence to show that Echols had anything beyond a jerkoff Metallica-level interest in witchery and hobgoblins, and they could only conjecture (or hint around about it, in slightly embarrassed fashion) that his “beliefs” in regard to these matters might have inspired or driven him to contemplate murder, much less actually commit it. The one “cult expert” they put on the stand was a sad old retired cop from up North somewhere who got his expertise via correspondence courses from some California academy that’s undoubtedly a post-office box, and he couldn’t rightly say — though he was willing to guess — whether the murders might have been “cult-related” since there was no evidence pointing in that direction, or in any direction. The prosecutors convicted Echols of checking certain suspicious books out of the public library, and copying off dark passages (“full of sound and fury, signifying nothing”) from the likes of William Shakespeare. God help him if he’d ever discovered Poe. And yet this vague proposition of the murders as an expression of an ignorant boy’s conception of the demands of demonology was the state’s entire case. That’s all we had. And an obliging jury — and a judge as dedicated to bringing forth convictions as he was to looking good — called it enough.

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River Market in the Rear View

In March of 1996, Judith M. Gallman reported on the inception of the River Market District, the “decrepit warehouse district” aspiring to architectural and cultural renaissance via real estate magnate Jimmy Moses, Little Rock City Director Dean Kumpuris and a boatload of taxpayer dollars. “Total cost to the public: multimillions. Private contributions: multimillions. Publicprivate benefit: unmeasurable,” Gallman wrote.

Dust is flying and heavy equipment is grinding as walls go down and buildings go up — a farmers market, library and museum. … There’s more to come: an entrance to lure customers to what developers sell as a vibrant retail-office district, expansions at the Statehouse Convention Center to the west, trolley-style buses, a link to North Little Rock by light rail vehicle and a pedestrian footbridge leading to

a spanking new arena and a new and improved North Little Rock riverfront.

Reactions to the upheaval, Gallman noted, were varied. Patrick Henry Hays, then-mayor of North Little Rock, dreamed of an aquarium, or “a gondola under one of the river bridges.” An “unhappy taxpayer, Skip Cook, sued the city for spending tax money on a farmers market when, he contends, voters thought they were approving park improvements.”

A few months later, the Arkansas Times reviewed the new attractions in an article called “Rating the River Market,” at the time home to Andina Cafe & Coffee Roastery, Shaka Smoke Lodge, an Emerald Coast outpost, River China, a condiment shop called Great Southern Sauce Co., at least two boutiques selling live plants and herbs, and something called Double D’s Bodacious B-B-Q. “After a rocky start — the market opened before all

vendors were ready, one food stall had already folded and sidewalk construction continues to cause migraines,” our Oct. 15, 1996, issue said, “the place has a finished and alluring look inside.” Two stalls that were there at the beginning remain open today: Big on Tokyo and Casa Mañana.

Nearly three decades later, the food court still lures downtown office workers and Statehouse Convention Center tourists in need of a quick lunch, and the weekend bar scene attracts crowds, but the River Market District is struggling. As restaurants like David’s Burgers and Cannibal & Craft shutter or move elsewhere, city leaders are pondering upgrades to the market. The city’s first tourism master plan, introduced in January 2023 by the Little Rock Convention & Visitors Bureau, proposes a reimagined Ottenheimer Hall with live music, extended hours, dinner service and alcohol sales.

Total cost to the public: multimillions.

Private contributions: multimillions.

Public-private benefit: unmeasurable.

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When Vino’s started brewing beer in 1993, the Arkansas Times “greet[ed] the arrival of Little Rock’s first microbrewery with something like the euphoria that accompanies papal visits to South American countries.” But upon sampling the pale ale, our reviewers, selfproclaimed “authorities” on the subject, declared the now-classic Vino’s beer to be “OK.” “It’s insipid. It still far outstrips 90 percent of American beers, but as a gourmet brew it leaves much to be desired,” we sniffed. Thirty years later, Vino’s Firehouse Pale Ale is still going strong, and we’re eating our words. (In fact, we’re proud to say Vino’s is brewing a limited edition “Bottom Feeder Lager” in honor of the Arkansas Times’ 50th and our catfish mascot.)

Vino’s owner Henry Lee described the early brewing process in an oral history published by the Arkansas Times in 2022: “We piecemealed a system together. Our first kettle, a steam kettle that we modified, came from Cummins Prison. We were mashing out with an ice chest with a copper screen bottom and fermenting in open 50-gallon trash cans upstairs. We didn’t have a lot of temperature control. The beer was either really good or really bad.”

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2 9 ’ tion

Elec

In November 1992, the Arkansas Times and its newly famous squadron of journalists were riding high. Bill Clinton’s ascent to the presidency spelled vindication for a state haunted by its shameful past. “Remember 1957?

The era it ushered in ended Tuesday,” Mara Leveritt wrote in the Nov. 5, 1992, issue. Senior Editor Richard Martin documented the “carnival atmosphere” that prevailed in Little Rock on Election Day, snagging valedictory quotes from celebrities from Richard Dreyfuss to Hunter S. Thompson that night as the results poured in.

The entire world had questions about Bill Clinton, and babyfaced columnist John Brummett had answers in his column the following week. A Boston radio station put him on the air and in the hot seat with a question about Gennifer Flowers: “How do the people of Arkansas feel about their governor carrying on a 12-year affair with a woman and rewarding her with a state job?” A Connecticut psychologist whose specialty was to analyze presidents’ childhoods for the whys behind their attitudes and behaviors wanted Brummett to find out who tripped baby Bill on the kindergarten playground, an answer the psychologist suggested could hold the key to Clinton’s politics.

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questions, and shared some in the cryptically titled, “Arkies spurn possum guts: Outsiders have outlandish ideas about us.” A sampling:

CENTER OF THE WORLD: The week after the election, our cover spoofed The New Yorker’s classic illustration of a Manhattanite’s view of the country.

A German magazine writer marveled to Brummett at Hot Springs nightlife: “I went to what you call this honkytonky. All these people, poorly dressed, looking inbred, doing primitive dances and drinking heavily. Were they what you call your hill people … ?”

Bob Lancaster fielded similar

“How did your capital city get a name like Little Rock?”

La Petite Roche (“little rock”) was an Indian maiden who threw herself off a cliff near the Arkansas River because of her love for a rascally French explorer named Petit Jean (“tightfitting denims”). Some think this is just a legend. It might have been a mythical account of a prehistoric landslide in what is now the Little Rock area.

“Are there other cities in Arkansas besides Little Rock?”

Yes. Pine Bluff is perennially acclaimed by the places-rated publications as one of the most liveable and picturesque cities in the South.

Fort Smith is sort of the Arkansas Sparta to Little Rock’s Athens — a Republican, kick-butt town where they dispose of baby girls and other undesirable sissy infant types by leaving them exposed on flat rocks in the wilderness. Fayetteville used to be an Arkansas city, but it seceded some years ago on grounds that it was a lot smarter and more civilized than the rest of us.

First Class In May 1995, we selected our first Arkansas Times Academic All-Star Team, a collection of the topperforming high school students in the state. Out of more than 300 nominations from schools and districts across Arkansas, judges selected 50 finalists and 20 winners from the class of ‘95. “They stand as living proof that good things are happening in Arkansas schools,” the Times said back then. After three decades (and God knows how many nominees) we’re still proud to honor a new class of Academic All-Stars every spring.

Abortion on trial Political cartoonist George Fisher was yet another longtime Arkansas Gazette staffer who migrated to the Arkansas Times in the wake of the Gazette’s 1991 closure. His beloved panels ran on our editorial page throughout the following decade. A look back at Fisher’s work from the ‘90s reveals plenty of similarities to our own era, such as this May 21, 1992, cartoon depicting the precarity of the Roe v. Wade decision at the time.

In a landmark 5-4 decision issued later that year, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the right to an abortion enshrined in Roe but allowed states to impose some restrictions. Thirty years later, in 2022, a more conservative Supreme Court finally struck down Roe, allowing Arkansas to impose a near-total ban.

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PRIDE PIONEERS: The late John Schenk (left) and Robert Loyd.

‘We’re Already Here’

It’s remarkable to remember just how outside the mainstream the idea of gay marriage was in the 1990s and 2000s.

In November 2004, Arkansas voters approved a constitutional amendment that banned legal recognition of samesex partnerships by a 50-point margin.

(The same year, by the way, five out of six members of the state’s congressional delegation were Democrats.) It would be another decade before an Arkansas circuit court struck down the state’s ban, briefly opening the door for couples to marry in May 2014. That decision was then stayed by the Arkansas Supreme Court, which slow-walked a ruling on the case until 2015 — at which point the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Obergefell v. Hodges finally legalized same-sex unions nationwide.

Long before Obergefell, though, queer Arkansans were traveling to friendlier states to solemnize their partnerships — and fighting for the right to get married in their home state. “We’ve been complacent for the last 20 years,” the late Robert Loyd told Arkansas Times reporter Janie Ginocchio in our March 12, 2004, issue. “But Huckabee threw down the gauntlet.” Then-Gov. Mike Huckabee, who in 1992 called homosexuality “an aberrant, unnatural, and sinful lifestyle,” opposed same-sex marriage and supported a state ban 72 SEPTEMBER 2024

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on gay couples becoming foster parents.

With his husband, John Schenck, Loyd cofounded Conway’s Pride Parade. The two were later plaintiffs in Wright v. Arkansas, the challenge of the state’s ban that led to the 2014 ruling. From the article, titled “We Are Family”: In the company of almost 100 onlookers, John Schenk and Robert Loyd publicly celebrated their 29-year relationship on the steps of the state Capitol on Feb. 29. The grooms wore matching black tuxedos with tails, pink tuxedo shirts and rhinestone brooches pinned to their collars, instead of traditional ties. Jerry King, a former Dallas Metropolitan Community Church pastor, officiated.

The wedding (which isn’t legal in Arkansas) was performed in protest to comments about gay marriage made

by Gov. Mike Huckabee.

“He said that if ‘those people’ tried to come to Arkansas, there’d be trouble,” said Loyd. “Well brace yourself, your governorship — we’re already here.”

Later that year, Times reporter David Koon noted that the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette had begun placing

the word “marriage” (and “wedlock” and “nuptials”) in quotation marks when describing same-sex marriage.

Koon lambasted the Dem-Gaz’s “complicated stylistic mishmash”: Deputy Editor Frank Fellone will tell you with a perfectly straight face (or at least without chuckling into the telephone) that the quotes are there because the marriages aren’t legal and therefore aren’t marriages.

Because of that, his explanation goes, any mention of gay wedlock needs to be buttoned up in quotation marks to keep it from being mistaken for real, honest-to-God, 60 percent failure rate, penis-meets-vagina marriage by you, the reader. …

They know good and well that without stapling a sidebar to every story about gay marriage explaining their complicated stylistic mishmash on the subject, the first thing the average reader sees in a story like that are those quotes. Specifically, what Joe Sixpack sees is some D-G editor saying “Gay Marriage” and making those little

The principal gave Thomas a tract from his church and asked him to close his eyes and pray to be saved. air quotes on either side of his head, the universal symbol for “Bullshit.” That, folks, is editorializing on the news side.

And whether it’s intentional or not, it’s still monkeying with the currency that all reporters use to buy their readers’ faith.

The Arkansas chapter of the ACLU, which spent much effort that year representing four plaintiffs in a challenge to a Huckabee-supported state rule that prevented gay couples from being foster parents, was also embroiled in a 2003 investigation of allegations from Thomas McLaughlin, an eighthgrader at Jacksonville Junior High School who was, as the article reports, “outed to his parents then punished by school officials” for speaking to classmates about being gay. Under threat of a lawsuit, Pulaski County Special School District officials agreed to expunge McLaughlin’s disciplinary record, institute policy changes and pay $25,000 in damages and attorneys’ fees. Jennifer Barnett Reed wrote the following in our March 21, 2003, issue: An openly gay eighth-grader might seem like cannon fodder at a public junior high school, but Thomas said most of his classmates quickly got past the shock, and he has no shortage of friends. … Some of his teachers, however, weren’t so accepting. The science teacher, whom the ACLU letter does not identify by name, later wrote him a four-page letter advising him to read Bible passages about homosexuality. He said a vocational teacher, Jessica Guerin, made him squat by her desk and read from her

Bible about Sodom and Gomorrah. …

In November, Delia McLaughlin [Thomas’ mother] said, choir teacher Joan Blann called her at home on a Sunday night before Thomas and other choir members were to take an off-campus trip. Blann told her she didn’t want Thomas talking about his homosexuality because it would give the school a bad name. She also told McLaughlin she’d given Thomas some scriptures to read. Not long after that incident, Thomas said, [typing teacher] Linda Derden overheard him talking with a female student about a boy they both thought was cute. “She said, ‘That’s it, I’m sending you to the office.’” That meant the office of Assistant Principal Emanuel McGhee.

McGhee sat Thomas down and pulled out his Bible, Thomas said. …

Thomas said McGhee made him read aloud from the Bible, then gave him a tract from his church and asked Thomas to close his eyes and pray to be saved. “I said, ‘I need to go to class,’” Thomas said.

McLaughlin, Mara Leveritt wrote in an issue the following month, was not unique “aside from his decision to confront the abuse.” Leveritt documented stories from Joseph Powell, an 11th-grader at Sylvan Hills High School who was hit in the head with a brick by classmates; from Jeana Huie, a student who dropped out of Hall High School after harassment due to her gender identity; and from William Wagner, who at Fayetteville High School “suffered a broken nose, bruised kidneys and numerous bumps and cuts when he was attacked by eight fellow students.”

PRAY AWAY THE GAY: Students Jeana Huie (top), Thomas McLaughlin (middle) and Joseph Powell (bottom) shared stories of bullying.

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SEPTEMBER 2024 73

Rehab Redux

Déjà vu struck when we came across Leslie Newell Peacock’s February 2000 write-up about the Arkansas Arts Center’s “stunning new” $22 million expansion. Peacock described the fresh digs with such relish and excitement that it’s hard to imagine the museum — now the Arkansas Museum of Fine Arts — would be due for another major overhaul two decades later, this time costing $170 million.

Eight galleries at once intimate and grand, flowing from a softly lit atrium of heroic dimensions. Rooms filled with French pointillist watercolors, drawings and paintings from Tiepolo to O’Keeffe, the finest American crafts, an overdue showing of an under-heralded artist’s charcoals.

The Arkansas Arts Center has been reborn, its gallery space tripled, its old areas made new. It’s a great beginning.

Beginning in this sense: The public can

now begin to truly appreciate the unique and nationally regarded drawing collections amassed in the last 30 years under the guiding hand of director Townsend Wolfe. More collectors of significant works will begin to see the Arts Center as an institution worthy to inherit their holdings. Arkansas can, at last, begin to see itself as a place where the arts are not just appreciated, supported and encouraged, but expected. …

The new galleries … are magnificent: tall, modern, expansive. But the older galleries, their faces lifted, their walls painted in luscious subdued hues, their floors of maple and cherry, are deeply satisfying to the longtime Arts Center visitor. The Stephens Gallery (the large south gallery) has lowered ceilings, recessed track lighting and an old world air created by deep crown molding with classic revival doorway treatments.

With its Degas here and Renoir there and Monet on the wall, the gallery’s not too far removed from a room in the Metropolitan Museum.

Breaking News

The Sept. 14, 2001, issue of the Arkansas Times was intended to be a “Fall Arts” preview (an annual staple in our weekly days), but events in Manhattan and D.C. three days earlier prompted a last-minute change. Our coverage in 9/11’s immediate aftermath was probably much the same as a thousand other small publications — an impressionistic jumble of fear, uncertainty and anger.

But the lead of Max Brantley’s column from the Sept. 14 newspaper is one to remember: 74 SEPTEMBER 2024

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We are a nation transfixed by terrorism, at war with a shadowy enemy, grieving over unimaginable casualties.

At this minute, it seems trite, almost irrelevant to say: schools will open, commerce will go on, governments will function. But they must. And so I turn again, reluctantly, to the current great issue of Little Rock government, tax increment financing. …

VERY ONLINE: OG blogger Max Brantley (right), seen here with middleweight boxing champion Jermain Taylor, our 2006 Arkansan of the Year.

A ‘Web Log’ In his Oct. 21, 2004, column, then-Editor Max Brantley had some news for readers: The Arkansas Times was launching a blog. “A blog is a web log,” he explained. “It’s a digital diary, often a one-person operation, and the form has proliferated madly.” He continued: We’ll post the occasional news headline.

There’s no reason for you to wait until the morning newspaper or the evening TV news to learn that Barbara Broyles has died or that the U.S. Supreme Court has denied an appeal from Jim Guy Tucker, to name a couple of stories we posted promptly within the last week. We’ll partner with the news team at KUAR to inform you on major local news. Before long, we’ll also offer free e-mail delivery of headlines and other hot stuff from our blog.

You’ll get a healthy dose of commentary, of course, plus links to articles elsewhere that you might have missed. A good example was the Washington Post article last Sunday saying Bill Clinton would be coming to Arkansas in advance of the election and that he might make campaign appearances for John Kerry.

We’ll have some fun, too, with items that you simply might find interesting — a Fayetteville native son hitting the big time in New York, a hot new restaurant coming to town, the first lady taking a turn as an election official.

It’s a work in progress. We still have some typographical issues to resolve.

Twenty years later, regular visitors to arktimes. com can tell you we still have some typographical issues to resolve. But the combination of Max Brantley’s singular talent with the immediacy of the internet proved to be lightning in a bottle for the Times.

Brantley stepped down as editor in 2011 and devoted himself to the “Arkansas Blog” full time, building it into what was effectively a one-man news organization that competed with (and often outpaced) the Democrat-Gazette and local TV stations. From Little Rock School Board politics to the U.S. Supreme Court, he reported on every subject of the day, dishing out a groundbreaking, impeccably reported scoop in one breath and searing commentary in the next.

Hundreds of other writers have contributed to the “Arkansas Blog” over the years, but it firmly remained Brantley’s creature until his retirement in January 2023 — defined by his irascible voice, unapologetic liberalism, devotion to the fundamentals of journalism, encyclopedic knowledge and almost disturbing productive capacity. As of August 2024, the Arkansas Times website includes over 108,000 discrete articles or posts, from full-fledged feature stories to breaking-news briefs to archival material from our early days. The number of those items bearing Brantley’s byline? 51,358.

Today, anachronistically, the “Arkansas Blog” remains our name for the news and politics section of our website. But there can never be another Max Brantley.

ARKTIMES.COM

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In Search of the Ivory-Bill Arkansas in 2005 was abuzz with news that the ivory-billed woodpecker, a species long assumed to be extinct, had been sighted in the woods along the Cache River near Brinkley. The discovery was endorsed by scientists from Arkansas, Cornell University’s prestigious Laboratory of Ornithology, researchers at nine other universities, and the editors of Science Magazine, one of the world’s top academic journals.

Unless those experts “have all gone completely bonkers,” managing editor Leslie Newell Peacock wrote in our June 9, 2005, issue, the giant woodpecker known as the Lord God bird had been “zipping about the Bayou DeView in Monroe County at least as recently as Valentine’s Day.” A seasoned birder herself, Peacock conveyed the joy the announcement gave to conservationists in a cover story titled “Lord God! Good news”: The obsession, and it may fairly be called that, with the ivory-bill derives partly from the pterodactyl looks that give it its “Lord God!” nickname.

The long-beaked bird is 20 inches long — the same length as this newspaper opened and held vertically — and has a large crest on its head (red on males, black on females) and a dramatic zigzag of white cutting through its black form. Its wingspan is a shadow-casting three feet. Its name, ivory-bill, conjures up the rare and valuable in a way that passenger pigeon and Carolina parakeet, American species that died undignified deaths in zoos before 1920, do not. …

We thought we’d wiped out North America’s largest woodpecker. …

We sacrificed it to our own needs for money and land without considering ways to co-exist. Who hasn’t longed to talk once again with a departed loved one? The ivory-bill gives us a rare sweet chance to do that.

The bird is the word — but what it says is this: Three decades of conservation work to bring the Big Woods back to health are working. The Big Woods, a remnant of 20 million acres of forest that once ran from the confluence of the Mississippi and Ohio rivers to the foot of Louisiana, has been reduced to but 500,000 acres.

An alliance of Delta duck hunters and conservationists fought off those who’d ditch it and cut it and turn it to rice fields. It’s more liveable for animals. The Big Woods can make the Delta more livable for people, too.

But in the months that followed, the news turned sour. Beyond a single grainy video, no photographic evidence of the ivory-bill was collected in the Big Woods. A year after the first story, in June 2006, Peacock wrote a follow-up (“Lord God, what a mess”) on the growing skepticism in the ornithological community.

“They simply have not come up with anything,” one scientist told her.

The doubters proved to be right.

In 2023, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service took steps to officially declare the ivory-billed woodpecker extinct.

A final determination is still pending public comment.

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A 2006 column from Warwick Sabin, titled “I spy U. spy,” made us fondly reminisce about a time when the thought of massive digital surveillance by the government and large corporations was an “Orwellian” notion, in Sabin’s words. Published seven years before Edward Snowden revealed the existence of the National Security Agency’s phone and internet surveillance programs, Sabin’s column describes a 2001 joint proposal sent to the U.S. Department of Justice from Arkansas-based data mining company Acxiom and the University of Arkansas at Little Rock:

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For $1 million, the two entities would “apply advanced techniques of information retrieval … to automatically find and identify websites belonging to advocates of extremist views and actions that may pose threats to peace and security.”

Coming only two months after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, the intent of the project is understandable. In practice, however, this public-private partnership would have enlisted taxpayer-financed college kids and professors in unlimited Internet monitoring. …

The proposal never went anywhere, Sabin wrote. But he went on to question why a public university would be involved with such a proposal, and noted a connection between UALR and Acxiom: One likely reason UALR was eager to sponsor this initiative is that Acxiom is a corporate contributor to the CyberCollege, with a laboratory there in its name. Ties between the company and the college got closer in August 2004, when Mary Good, the CyberCollege dean, joined Acxiom’s board of directors and started receiving a base annual salary of $55,000 that supplements her UALR compensation.

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Like Father, Like Daughter No one, absolutely no one, knows the political history of 20th century Arkansas like Ernie Dumas. He began covering the state Capitol for the Arkansas Gazette in 1964 and over the next half-century chronicled the Legislature and governors from Winthrop Rockefeller to Bill Clinton to Mike Huckabee. The occasional pieces Dumas still produces for the Arkansas Times are invariably among our favorites.

In our Aug. 23, 2002, issue, Dumas examined then-Gov. Huckabee’s tendency to serve himself and his family ample helpings of state-funded perks, including flights on a “King Air” airplane purchased by the Arkansas State Police in 1997 for the governor’s travel. The former director of the state police told Dumas that when the agency initially bought the plane at the request of gubernatorial staff, he thought it would be used “most of the time for law-enforcement purposes but … it turned out that the governor’s office used it nearly exclusively.”

Gov. Dale Bumpers cracked up a session of the National Governors Association on the personal sacrifices of public office 30 years ago when he joked that a maid had spotted his payroll check on the edge of his desk at the state Capitol one night, thought it was hers and quit.

The Arkansas governor earned $10,000 a year, the lowest pay of a governor in the United States.

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Bumpers admitted that he wasn’t exactly starving because the state provided him a stately home free of any of the usual homeowner expenses, $2,500 a year to buy groceries and other necessities for his family of five, a car, and three rotating state troopers to drive him around and protect him and his family … . But though they didn’t live in penury, most Arkansas governors suffered financially during their time in office. …

Times have changed. Gov. Mike Huckabee does not want for material things.

Voters lifted the constitutional lid on the governor’s salary so that Huckabee this year will be paid $73,603. The legislature has raised the allowance for groceries and living incidentals from $2,500 in Bumpers’ time to $60,000 a year. The governor and his wife now benefit from far more permissive public attitudes about private emoluments for public servants. In the year 2000 alone, Huckabee and his wife, Janet, received gifts worth $112,366, including clothing and clothing gift certificates worth $23,000 from Jennings Osborne, a wealthy supporter whom he appointed to the War Memorial Stadium Commission. Huckabee earns advances and royalties on books using his byline that exploit his fame as a religiously motivated governor. …

A fleet of aircraft at the State Police flew the governor, or his wife, or both of them and occasionally their sons

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and daughter, on 87 trips last year.

The number will be considerably higher in this election year.

On at least seven occasions since 1998, the State Police has flown [Janet Huckabee] to Oklahoma City and back. Jim Harris, communications director for the governor, declined to say what the purpose of the Oklahoma City trips were. …

“We don’t release information about the governor’s travels, or the first lady’s,” Harris said. “That’s all I’m going to say.”

Last year, reporter Matt Campbell (who now works for the Arkansas Times) published records showing Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders, Mike Huckabee’s daughter, often made use of the State Police plane for herself and her family during her first six months in office. The flights included an 11-minute trip to get from Fayetteville to Rogers. Sanders responded by marshaling allies in the Legislature to change state law to prevent the future release of state police records related to her travel on “security” grounds. That episode indirectly led to Campbell’s discovery that Sanders had used $19,000 in public funds to purchase a custom-made lectern from friends of hers in the D.C. area; the state GOP belatedly reimbursed the state for the purchase after Campbell reported on it. Lecterngate was born.

Despite a legislative audit over the lectern, the scandal seems to have receded. So it goes. Dumas wrote of Mike Huckabee in 2002: “The recurring ruckuses over gifts, while sometimes embarrassing, do not seem to have caused the governor any political damage, suggesting that Huckabee may be correct that private gifts are of no concern or interest to voters as long as there is no evidence of an overt bribe for favors.”

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Image: Something from March 1991 story

Paid in Blood

In 1991, Arkansas was the last state still selling blood plasma from its prison inmates, a practice the rest of the country abandoned in the 1980s as the AIDS epidemic spread and the domestic market for prison plasma dried up. That year, Mara Leveritt took a trip to what she called “a human plasma farm” in Pine Bluff operated by the state Department of Corrections.

She detailed her findings in the March 1991 Arkansas Times: Once cleared, each inmate is handed two plastic bags to be filled. … They enter a room that looks like an airplane hanger, or a small warehouse. A work station and freezer line one wall. High, thinly padded tables fill the rest of the room, lined up in pairs with IV poles rising between them.

The inmates stretch out on the tables with practiced nonchalance, waiting for a phlebotomist to come tap their veins — to stick them, as they say.

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ARKANSAS TIMES

call the “good stickers,” the process is easy. Others take a little longer.

But finally a vein in every arm is punctured. Slowly, methodically, the inmates squeeze their fists. The bags begin to fill. …

In Arkansas, selling blood is not just one way for prisoners to make money; it is virtually the only way. Except for selling handicrafts on visiting day or getting into the prison’s work release program, there is no other way Arkansas inmates can legally earn money.

That isn’t to say the prisoners don’t work. Everyone who is physically able is required to perform some kind of labor. About half of the system’s 6,535 inmates toil in the penitentiary’s vast system of fields, or work in vegetable processing, or in the prison’s kitchens. They produce so much of the system’s food that the state’s cost of maintaining an inmate — about $25 a day — is the lowest in the nation. …

But wherever they work, their labors count only toward “good time” or

early release. By law, inmates are not allowed to earn money at them.

Inmates said the plasma program kept violence down. One said he spent the $14 a week he made from plasma to buy items not provided by the state, like shampoo and deodorant. But the article also grimly foreshadowed problems that would come to light years later, including “a series of dangerous mishaps” documented by federal Food and Drug Administration inspectors.

“In October 1988, the red blood cells of one inmate were accidentally reinfused into a different person, a potentially fatal mistake,” Leveritt wrote. Another inmate “sold plasma 23 times” before it was discovered he’d earlier been rejected to sell plasma at a different prison unit. The plasma was distributed abroad, “mainly through European dealers, where it is pooled with plasma from other sources and sold for research and put into products destined for human use … .”

Arkansas prison officials reluctantly

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brought the plasma program to an end in the early ‘90s. Sixteen years later, in 2007, Leveritt returned to reporting on what had become known as the Arkansas Prison Blood Scandal.

By that point, it had been discovered that plasma contaminated with HIV and hepatitis C, some drawn from Arkansas prisoners, had made its way to the United Kingdom and into the veins of thousands of people decades earlier.

Last April, at the Abbey Garden on Great College Street in London, a British widow vented her frustration over a now-defunct state program in Arkansas that may have killed her husband.

She addressed Lord Archer of Sandwell, a former solicitor general, who is leading an independent inquiry into how 4,500 hemophilia patients in the UK were exposed to lethal viruses in blood products in the 1970s and ’80s. Two thousand have since died of either Hepatitis C or HIV, in what has been called the worst disaster in the history of the nation’s health service.

Leveritt’s follow-up 16 years later revealed much about the scandal.

Corruption on the Board of Corrections kept the program going for as long as it did. Poor management and low standards from third-party contractors, which made millions of dollars from the program, contributed to the spread of disease. The British government knowingly purchased plasma from prisoners, which it considers to be a high-risk group, to be used in medicine and then shredded many of the records documenting it.

In 2017, then-Prime Minister Theresa May launched another inquiry into the contaminated blood products. In 2022, the British government started paying compensation to victims and people affected by the scandal. As of March 2024, the 18,820 inmates in Arkansas prisons are still required to work for the state with no compensation, a practice that, similarly to the plasma program, the state seems intent on holding on to for as long as possible.

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50 Years of Shame

FLASHBACK: The Nine are honored 50 years after the Central High crisis, which also saw violence against Black journalists.

Fifty years into an endeavor marks a natural point at which to turn around and behold the progress, or lack thereof (hence the issue you hold in your hands). Our Sept. 20, 2007, issue was devoted to the 50th anniversary of the Central High desegregation crisis, including Leslie Peacock’s check-ins with each of the Little Rock Nine, in town for a commemoration of the date.

Here’s how she began:

class segregation [today] is more frightening. At least in [1957] I thought there was an outcome … that would be of use. Now I see a negative outcome,” she said.

As the school year ended in 1958, Central High Principal Jess W. Matthews told graduating senior Ernest Green he’d mail him his diploma. But Green insisted on walking, one Black in a sea of 600 white students. The only cheers that arose as he crossed the stage and took his diploma came from his family.

Sitting with them was Martin Luther King Jr.

Since 1957, Little Rock neighborhoods have grown more segregated. Its schools are majority Black because many in the majority white population have fled to private schools. … Most of our corporate boardrooms and even our churches remain segregated. …

Time doesn’t end today, however. And it is unfair to ignore progress. Universal education and equal access to the best Little Rock public schools are law and practice today, a far cry from 1957 Arkansas. …

Unlike many other Southern cities, Little Rock schools have retained a substantial white enrollment. My own children graduated from Central High School and not once in a combined 25 years of schooling did I have reason to think there was a superior school option in Little Rock.

Little Rock Nine member Minnijean Brown Trickey told Peacock in 2007 that the progress she assumed was a given after 1957 failed to materialize.

It was Trickey who famously dumped chili on a pack of white classmates who absolutely deserved it, earning an ovation from the Black lunchroom staff.

“The sort of cultural, language, 82 SEPTEMBER 2024

ARKANSAS TIMES

Editor Max Brantley shared a similarly grim assessment in his column that week but paid heed to the quality education the Little Rock School District continued to offer, despite it all:

Deborah Mathis, a Black graduate of Little Rock Central who went on to become a White House correspondent for Gannett and a syndicated columnist whose work ran in the Arkansas Times, said progress was real, and that she herself was proof: “At Central, my love of journalism strengthened from cement to concrete and my life’s mission was set.”

Years later, Mathis ran into Green, Central’s first Black graduate, on a Washington, D.C., street. She wrote: We chatted briefly and Ernie walked on, blending into the crowd.

No one stopped and turned to notice a man who had helped change the course of human events. He was just another Washingtonian to them, another man with business on his mind, another body to sidestep on the busy streets.

“There goes a piece of history,” I said to a stranger standing nearby.

“Who’s he?” the stranger asked, accommodating me.

“That’s Ernest Green,” I said proudly.

“Ernest Green?” he came back, looking slightly embarrassed.

Obviously, the name didn’t ring a bell.

“Little Rock Central High,” I replied.

“Ohhhhh, yeah,” the man said.

That name rang a bell. Of course it did.

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Hundreds of citizens who dared oppose the orthodox bigotry came under the scrutiny of the state government.

There was also far more to the Central High desegregation crisis than anyone knew at the time. Reporter Roy Reed wrote of a far-reaching Arkansas State Police surveillance program under Gov. Orval Faubus to root out integrationist agitators: A white woman drove down a Little Rock street one day in 1957 with a black man beside her.

Unknown to her, she was seen and reported to the Arkansas State Police.

A husband and wife held a conversation about racial integration in a public place. They were overheard. Their names were sent to the state police.

The nine black kids who broke the racial barrier at Central High that fall went to school scared every day, and their parents and mentors went to bed scared every night. They weren’t the only ones who needed to be afraid. That same fall, and for years afterward, something else was happening in Arkansas. Hundreds of citizens who dared oppose the orthodox bigotry came under the scrutiny of the state government. Although only a relatively few knew about it, what we had for five or six years was a chilling little do-it-yourself police state.

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RIP Riverfest Riverfest — the once-robust music festival held on both sides of the Arkansas River on Memorial Day weekend — went out with a whimper, not a bang. After low attendance in 2018, Riverfest took a pause the following year to “restructure, reorganize and re-invent” with the intention of returning in 2020, but you know how that turned out.

Though the festival made it to 40 years in 2017, its 30th birthday is a sweeter one to remember. With a 2007 lineup including LL Cool J, George Clinton and the P-Funk All-Stars, Pat Benatar and Neil Giraldo, Keb’ Mo’, and Robert Randolph and the Family Band — all for the laughably cheap price of $10 — it seemed like the good times would last forever. Nearly 250,000 people attended that year. At

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that point, appearances by Al Green (2005) and B.B. King (2006) were barely in the rearview, and marquee acts including Widespread Panic, Willie Nelson and Snoop Dogg would play in the following years.

Here’s what Arkansas Times writer Jim Harris had to say in 2007 about how the festival got its start: The symbolism is hard to miss: There, in 1978, at what was the first Riverfest (then called the Summer Arts Festival), what little music there was arrived via the river on a barge.

The American Wind Symphony was touring the region by river, and the Junior League of Little Rock decided to organize a festival around the stopover at Murray Park.

THE ARTIST FLIPS THE SCRIPT: A photo of the 2007 Riverfest crowd by LL Cool J.

“We probably pulled it together in seven or eight months at the most, but probably six,” says Jane Rogers, who was with the Junior League and was serving as publicity chair for the first festival. “What I remember was, the money [that is, the “RiverMoney” that festivalgoers used to buy food and drink] didn’t get to the park until two or three hours after the park opened, we were so disorganized. As big as Riverfest is today, that would be a disaster. It would be a front-page story.”

There would be another 19 festivals before the music at Riverfest took on the look it has today, with dozens of acts on several stages over three days. But that first little festival at Murray Park was enough of a hit, the Junior League decided to do it again.

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‘10 s

Hog crash

We thought the Razorbacks had a shot at winning the SEC West in 2012, maybe even the national title.

Then, on April Fools Day, Head Coach Bobby Petrino crashed his 2007 model Harley Davidson, kicking off one of the most infamous episodes in Razorback history.

A few days after the crash, Petrino appeared at a news conference wearing a neck brace, his face beet red with road rash. A week later, he was fired by then-athletic director Jeff Long after it was revealed there was a passenger on the bike: Petrino’s mistress, a former Razorback volleyball player half his age whom he had hired as an assistant without disclosing their relationship to the university. Beau Wilcox’s postmortem in our April 18, 2012, issue said this The great misfortune is that Bobby Petrino finally seemed at home after a

life on the road, but he went out of his way to wreck that home. The aftermath was pitiful, as a man who commanded this state’s sympathy days earlier was now reduced to issuing written mea culpas and forgoing his right to appeal the termination through his spokesperson. Twenty-one wins in two seasons, as it turns out, does not come close to absolving a grown man of childish deceit, nor does years of cultivating goodwill relieve him of an obligation to apologize to an entire state.

Arkansas fans have been predictably stung by this, but regardless of who is selected to succeed Petrino, the program is on its best footing nationally in decades. The oddity of this melodrama is that Petrino enhanced Razorback football’s profile even as he was destroying his own.

This may or may not mean that a firstclass hire is on the way, of course.

The Hogs’ downward spiral was worse than most imagined, going from 11-2 in 2011 to 4-8 in 2012 and 3-9 in 2013.

Despite it all, Petrino was rehired in November to take over the Razorbacks’ offensive coordinator position under Head Coach Sam Pittman following a dismal 4-8 season in 2023.

Come back , kBird Corporate lawyer turned Thai food connoisseur Richard Glasgow started kBird as a food trailer before he opened his brick-and-mortar restaurant in a repurposed house in Hillcrest in 2014.

The social media was sparse, the chairs and tables were mismatched, and at one point a chicken might’ve crossed your path on the way to the door, but kBird attracted a ravenously devoted following. It was all due to Glasgow’s reverence for traditional methods; he told then-Editor Lindsey Millar in this June 2018 story that he considered himself not a chef but a “food Xerox.”

The restaurant closed in November 2022.

[Glasgow is] assiduous in his devotion to making it like they do in Thailand. That means always 86 86SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER2024 2024

ARKANSAS ARKANSASTIMES TIMES

finding the best and correct ingredients — never substituting onions for shallots, brown sugar for palm sugar or ginger for galangal. It means finding flavoring agents like dok ngiew, the dried flower stamens of the red cotton tree. It means pad Thai

with Chinese broccoli, longbeans and kabocha squash and no sweet peanut sauce. It means curries with enough layers of flavor to suggest mystical powers.

Some of that deliciousness might owe to the fact that kBird’s curry paste gets made every day with all the ingredients mashed together with a mortar and pestle, which takes about an hour and a half. There are no electrical appliances, aside from a fridge and deep freeze, to be found in the restaurant, even though a food processor could knock out the paste in seconds. … “Every day I tell him to get a fucking Cuisinart and a spice grinder,” [one friend] said. But Glasgow refuses to take shortcuts. Doing so, “for a white person making Thai food, would be disrespectful,” he said.

The Observer

The Observer, an anonymously penned column inspired by The New Yorker’s “Talk of the Town,” has been a regular feature of the Arkansas Times since the early ’90s. But beginning sometime in the mid-2000s, The Observer began to acquire a specific, enigmatic and instantly recognizable voice. Throughout the 2010s, The Observer (the column) was mostly inhabited by the Observer, the person — whoever they are. Though the Observer’s true identity may never be known, his (their?) deliciously purple prose was a highlight of the Times of the 2010s. We’ve included a few passages from that era throughout this section, beginning with this one from our 40th anniversary issue, “The Time Machine”: Of all the things Yours Truly does for this job, digging through old newspapers has always been our favorite. Our profession’s tendency to award bronzed plaques attesting to past greatness notwithstanding, newspaperfolk usually have no illusions about the transience of what it is that we do. This morning’s

brilliance is this afternoon’s dog-dooshoe-wiper, and that is as it should be.

The great human carnival trundles on, the moving spectacle, full of tragedy and comedy. Your roving reporter is there to document it, and the next day the fruits of her labor go out with the trash.

But, as we’ve been heard to say many, many times over the years: Thank God for the libraries. That’s the one place where the daily sparkles of the gem of mankind live on forever.

Down at the main branch of the Central Arkansas Library System, for instance, they’ve got a bunch of the old daily newspapers on microfiche.

For flat nothing per hour, a person can walk in there, select a reel or two, slide into the driver’s seat of one of the wonderfully analog time machines and pop back to Jan. 30, 1947, or Dec. 6, 2004, or July 20, 1893. For a thin dime, you can even print out a story that catches your eye so you can hold it in your hand, just like Granddad. …

Some days when we’ve got some time, we’ll slip off to the library and spend a lunch hour just browsing, picking reels at random, gawking at

the old car ads and the high fashion and the stories about the troubles and triumphs of folks dead and gone. Try it sometime. You’ll find all kinds of stuff, as we have: The time an Air Force bomber broke up high over Little Rock, the time a buffalo escaped from the Little Rock Zoo only to be found calmly munching someone’s rosebush in Hillcrest, the time a man who’d been reported KIA in World War II showed back up in his hometown, said hello to a bunch of folks, then disappeared again. A thousand-thousand more things, made mysterious by the steady shuff le of time.

The daily f lotsam of these lives of ours can seem so disposable. Seen as a whole, however, it becomes something awe-inspiring and precious: The knowledge that The Good Ol’ Days were neither as kind nor as cruel as we variously imagine them to be. They were just days, lived by people who wanted fundamentally the same things we Futuristas do: life, love, liberty, happiness, a decent salad, the occasional cheeseburger and a good-fitting pair of shoes.

this morning’s brilliance is this afternoon’s dog-doo-shoe-wiper.

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American honkytonk

During Will Stephenson’s three years as entertainment editor of the Arkansas Times, he wrote a series of feature stories we’ve revisited again and again. In our Oct. 16, 2014, issue, he profiled the proprietor and namesake of Jimmy Doyle’s Country Club, right off Interstate 40 on your way east out of Little Rock. The bar “belongs to a vulnerable and dwindling species, the traditional American honky-tonk,” Stephenson wrote. “Friday nights are for karaoke, Saturdays are for the house band. There are no other nights.”

Jimmy Doyle’s began its run in 1974, the same year as the Arkansas Times.

It closed for good in 2021.

We met out back, where the remnants of the old sign — huge, wooden letters spelling out “Jimmy,” “Doyle” and “Club,” wired with 255 light bulbs — leaned against the side of the building. A tornado dislodged it a decade ago, though you can tell it must have been an impressive sight. Jimmy Doyle himself stood in the gravel lot, held out his arms and beamed, as if to say, “This is it.” He wore tight brown slacks, cowboy boots and a shortsleeve button-up print shirt featuring antique prop planes. “Come on in and I’ll show you around,” he said. … He wanted to show me around upstairs, an area he hardly uses anymore except as storage, so I followed him up the back staircase. The place was airy and empty, a concrete floor littered with memorabilia, holiday decorations and souvenirs from his various career ventures. It was an autobiography in junk: There were photo albums, books of handwritten lyrics, stacks of LPs, plastic Santas. He showed me the broadcast cameras he’d used for his public access TV show, “Jimmy Doyle’s,” back in the ’70s and 88 SEPTEMBER 2024

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’80s. For a while there, he said, the show had been the heart and soul of his business, the thing that inspired him the most.

One room was filled entirely with small porcelain figurines — I counted four unicorns. By way of explanation, he said simply, “We went to Mexico a few times.” Then he showed me into his old recording studio, which featured vocal and drum booths, a 32-track mixing board and an old Fostex tape recorder.

Brown shag carpet covered the floors, around which were scattered broken musical instruments and boxes of unlabeled tapes. Live wires dangled from the ceiling. I asked when he’d last recorded there. “Hell, I don’t know, 10 years ago?” he said. “I can’t keep track of time.”

Jimmy Doyle started playing the fiddle for family dances in the Bottoms.

In the Navy, he led a band called The Hayseeds, and played on the ship — he made three Far East cruises — and in country bars wherever they’d stop.

After his discharge, he wound up in San Jose, Calif., with $35 in his pocket.

One day he heard a call for musicians on the radio: “Come on out to the Corral Club. Play with the band who played with Bob Wills.” He was hungry, so he answered the ad. “Come to find out, they didn’t even know Bob Wills,” he said. “I stayed there a long time.”

Soon he was a fixture in the emergent West Coast country scene, leading the house band and either opening or playing back-up for all the artists who came through San Jose: Wynn Stewart, Buck Owens, Merle Haggard, Freddie Hart. He earned a regular gig

in Las Vegas, a TV show in Reno and eventually became semi-well-known for his stand-up comedy. “I was Mr. Doyle on the West Coast,” he told me.

“Then I came back to Arkansas and they said ‘Jimmy Who?’” This is the thing that is, on the one hand, most surprising about Jimmy Doyle, and, on the other, exactly what he’s been trying to tell us for 40 years: For a moment there, in however specific a way, he was a big deal. As strange as it is to say about a man who named a bar after himself, he’s arguably too modest. Ask him about the time he hung out backstage with a young Tammy Wynette while they watched George Jones, whom they both idolized. Or better yet, ask him about his own records. In the late ’60s and early ’70s, he recorded a number of singles in Nashville with producers like Pete Drake, the great pedal steel player who worked with Bob Dylan, The Beatles and just about every Nashville star of the era.

He had a gorgeous, malleable voice, full of sharp twang, vibrato and that hard-to-define quality common to all great male country vocalists, a sense of regret tinged with resignation.

He sang songs about truck drivers, burning bridges and trading a “moment of passion” for a “lifetime of love.” “Without a fiddle and a steel, I don’t think it’s country music,” he told me, and his own music is appropriately decked out in all the trappings of the Nashville Sound’s golden age. His records are also, without exception, un-anthologized and out of print.

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Seeing Red: The Republican Takeover

GOP ASCENDING: (from left) Asa Hutchinson at his 2015 inauguration; Donald Trump holds a February 2016 rally at Little Rock’s Barton Coliseum; Tom Cotton on the campaign trail in 2014.

Once upon a time, when national reporters came to town to cover an election, there was a template. Arkansas was peculiar, the story went, the outlier where the GOP’s Southern Strategy never quite took hold. Not because the state was more progressive — this was the home of Orval Faubus, after all. But the Democrats still ruled, just as they had since Reconstruction. Arkansas was the land of Bumpers and Pryor and Clinton, a place where retail politics still mattered: Backslapping, fish fries and county fairs. And something about barbecuing racoons? Local color is best served weird.

The reporters ate at Doe’s and phoned up someone like Skip Rutherford and filed their stories — and they were the same stories, because it was Arkansas, and Arkansas stubbornly refused to change. Until, one day, it did.

2010: A two-party state?

The GOP enjoyed a wave election nationally in 2010, as Tea Party voters rebelled against President Barack Obama and Obamacare. In Arkansas, U.S. Sen. Blanche Lincoln, a Democrat, was unseated by Republican John Boozman. And Republican Tim Griffin won an open race for the 2nd 90 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER 2024 2024 90

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Congressional District. The Republican minority in the state Legislature nearly doubled. “Arkansas has become a twoparty state,” state GOP Chairman Doyle Webb declared.

In January of 2011, University of Arkansas political science professor Janine Parry told Times writer Doug Smith the election bore “special import” for Republicans but cautioned against premature conclusions:

not very loudly and with noticeably declining enthusiasm, that they have a chance to hang on to a scant majority [in the Arkansas Legislature],” he wrote.

The predicted tsunami did not come, but Republicans still made history, achieving narrow majorities in both chambers. Brantley managed a smile as he ironically lifted a Republican mug in congratulations. But he warned of rough waters ahead:

“The history of Arkansas Republicans since Reconstruction is that victories are isolated and short-lived,” she says.

An individual Republican has unusual success, Republicans do very well in one house of the legislature, and “everybody cheers and four years later the state returns to the status quo. But this time we saw multiple victories, victories at the national level and the state level, victories in the legislative branch and the executive branch. That suggests it may be long-lived.”

Though built on enmity toward Barack Obama, who’ll lead our country for four more years thanks to an electoral college landslide, the GOP victory is no passing fancy. It is a cultural shift of Arkansas political leaning to align with the rest of the Deep South and likely to be with us for many years to come. I heard a first-time voter explain in a radio interview today that she voted Republican because that was her family tradition. …

2012: A new majority

In 2012, with Obama at the top of the Democratic ticket, Republicans were predicting a blowout victory on Election Day and Arkansas Times blogger-inchief Max Brantley was in a pessimistic mood. “Democrats insist, though

2014 : Bloodbath

It was clear by 2014 that Republicans weren’t going anywhere, but most assumed Democrats were still a force to be reckoned with. With Mike Beebe term-limited, former Democratic Congressman Mike Ross stepped up to run for governor against longtime

Republican standard-bearer Asa Hutchinson. U.S. Sen. Mark Pryor, a Democrat, was one of the national GOP’s top targets but he hoped his famous family name would resonate with Arkansas voters. His challenger, hard-right ideologue U.S. Rep Tom Cotton, a Republican, had a sparkling resume but a wooden manner. (“He does have a great deal of empathy,” one friend of Cotton’s told reporter David Ramsey. “It’s just it’s hard to see it.”)

Our election preview that year suggested that whatever happened in the statewide races, Democrats stood a good chance in the Legislature: Keep in mind that in the state House of Representatives, Republicans have the narrowest of majorities (51-49) … . With a favorable map this time around, Democrats have a path to retake control. While the big boys at the top of the ballot soak up all the media oxygen, the House could be the most consequential political story in terms of bread-and-butter issues in Arkansas. It’s likely to be very, very, very close.

We were very, very, very wrong.

Republicans made huge gains and swept all seven constitutional offices, including governor and attorney general. Cotton trounced Pryor. Max Brantley assessed the damage on election night: It was a historic day in Arkansas, a triumphant Republican tidal wave that holds every promise of being here for a long time to come. … It’s a night for celebration for Republicans. A dark night for Democrats.

Ramsey reflected on the new landscape (and the Arkansas Times’ place in it) in a cover story a week later: Arkansas may be the new Oklahoma, but we’ll still be here, raising hell.

There’s no crying in baseball or politics. We are under no illusions that our newspaper can stop the red wave in Arkansas. That doesn’t mean we won’t be shouting.

We’ve been shouting, after all, for a long time. Part of this paper’s lineage is the Arkansas Gazette, which committed itself to pushing back against demagogues with a D by their name. Our purpose has never been partisan politics. Yes, we expect the new era of Republican one-party rule in the state to do all manner of harm.

That’s a sobering thought, but it’s also not the end of the world.

There’s still a state to run — schools, highways, the criminal justice system, social services. Sometimes mainstream Republicans will be on the right side of maintaining health care coverage for the state’s poorest citizens; sometimes Tea Party Republicans will be allies in pushing back against the good ol’ boy network at the University of Arkansas or advocating for more transparency in government. And sometimes, of course, the GOP majority will be plain wrong. Sen. Joyce Elliott (D-Little Rock) has the right rallying cry: “I know about being in the minority! So, all I can say is — bring it on!”

It was a historic day in Arkansas, a triumphant Republican tidal wave.

2016: The incredible shrinking Democratic Party

It’s hard to remember today, but elected Republicans’ response to Donald Trump at first ranged from wariness to outright hostility. Reporter Benjamin Hardy described the scene at a GOP primary watch party on Super Tuesday, as Trump took another step toward the nomination: Despite a great deal of talk nationally about the chasm Trump has opened within the Republican Party, it didn’t feel like a crisis was unfolding at the Embassy Suites hotel bar. The mood of the room was subdued and rueful, perhaps a little bewildered.

Most Arkansas Republicans are still coming to terms with the fact of Donald

Trump’s dominance but seem prepared to digest it. Most are leery rather than horrified. …

Rep. Charlotte Douglas (R-Alma) told me she would “support whoever our Republican nominee is,” but expressed a hope that I’ve heard from many others: that President Trump will be mellower than candidate Trump.

“When you step into office it gives you some perspective that you didn’t have when you were running. I hope that brings a soberness to him, to be more reflective of some of the things that he thought would be so easy.” …

Dan Greenberg, a former Republican legislator who now runs Advance Arkansas, a free market think tank, offered harsher words when I asked him what Trump’s rise meant for the future of the Republican Party.

“I guess it means … we’ll have a lot more crassness and rudeness in American public life due to the example of the nominee,” he said. …“Maybe it’s a healthy wakeup call that politics as such is sometimes so grotesque that it really doesn’t, and shouldn’t, have a lot to do with people’s real lives.”

With Trump leading the ticket that November, the Republicans cemented their dominance in Arkansas. Three Democratic legislators, seeing the writing on the wall, flipped their party affiliation to R in the weeks after the election, leaving the Dems with just 24 seats in the 100-member state House.

Columnist Jay Barth, then a political science professor at Hendrix College, took stock in a Dec. 1, 2016, column: No state political party in the modern era has had a more abrupt fall than Arkansas’s Democrats. Going into the 2010 election cycle, the Democratic Party of Arkansas controlled every statewide elected position, maintained solid majorities in both houses of the General Assembly and held five of six positions in the state congressional delegation. Barely six years later, that balance of power has been overturned: Republicans won a supermajority in the state House as a result of the 2016 election and [three] subsequent party switches by Democratic legislators served as the latest cymbal clang in the GOP rise. The question with which state Democrats are grappling: Is there any path back from this sudden darkness?

Eight years later, we’re still wondering.

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Rehomed The Arkansas Times broke the news on March 5, 2015, that a state representative from West Fork and his wife had adopted two young girls from the state foster care system — and then gave them away to a former employee who sexually abused one of them. Among our findings: Giving away an adoptive child, a practice sometimes called “rehoming,” was not illegal in Arkansas or most other states. Here’s how the story by then-reporter Benjamin Hardy began:

On April 4, 2014, a 38-year-old resident of Bella Vista named Eric Cameron Francis was arrested by the Arkansas State Police for the rape of a 6-year-old girl in what the police said was his temporary care. Sexual crimes against children always attract a certain horrified attention, but this particular case earned additional scrutiny because Francis had recently worked as head teacher at a Christian preschool in West Fork owned by state Rep. Justin Harris (R-West Fork) and his wife, Marsha.

Harris, who said he was “devastated and sickened” by news of the abuse, told the Arkansas Times in April 2014 that Francis had been in his employ only about three months, from November 2013 to January 2014, before being fired for poor work attendance.

“He came with a pristine record,” Harris said at the time, noting that Francis was also a youth pastor at a church and had worked previously in early childhood education for the Bentonville School District and with a Head Start program. Harris added that he was confident nothing had happened to any of the children at Growing God’s Kingdom Preschool, because of strict security protocols (the classroom contains a continuously operating camera that generates a permanent record). Indeed, no further charges against Francis resulted from subsequent State Police interviews 92 SEPTEMBER 2024

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of families at the preschool, although investigators uncovered at least two other incidents of sexual abuse of children in the community outside of the school. In November, he was sentenced to 40 years in prison on a negotiated plea.

What Harris did not publicly disclose last spring, however, is how Francis came into contact with the 6-yearold victim. In prosecutor documents recently obtained by the Arkansas Times, State Police investigators and multiple witnesses concur that the child was in fact the legally adopted daughter of Justin and Marsha Harris.

The Harrises had adopted the girl and her 3-year-old sister through the Arkansas Department of Human Services (DHS). The couple also has three biological sons who are older than the girls. Pictures of the girls appeared on Justin Harris’ social media accounts in early 2013 (the images have since been deleted), and Harris announced on Twitter and Facebook on March 6, 2013, that the couple had officially adopted the girls. …

And then, something evidently went amiss in the household. For unknown reasons, about six months after the adoption was finalized, the Harrises sent the two girls to live with Eric Francis and his family in Bella Vista.

How could giving away a child be legal? Hardy explained that courts (and state caseworkers) generally step out of the picture once an adoption is complete. Adoptive parents are treated as if they are biological parents, and in most states a guardian can delegate temporary parental responsibility to another adult with a simple legal document.

After the initial story was published, Hardy spoke with a series of sources who filled in the rest of the picture of what happened with the disastrous Harris adoption. The two girls (along with a third sister, at first) had been taken into

ADOPTED, THEN ABANDONED: (top) Justin Harris and his wife, Marsha, tried to shift blame to others in a press conference after our initial story; former foster parents Cheryl and Craig Hart said Justin Harris used his influence as a legislator to make the adoption happen.

state foster care after suffering abuse and neglect at the hands of an unstable mother and a string of men. Then, the mother approached the Harrises and convinced them they should adopt her children. A follow-up story, “Casting Out Demons,” was published the following week (the children were referred to by aliases): Cheryl and Craig Hart, an experienced foster couple who housed Mary and Annie for a year and a half before their adoption by the Harrises, said they tried to talk the Harrises out of adopting the sisters. The Harts said that a local team working on the adoption — including themselves, DHS [Department of Human Services] caseworkers, adoption specialists, CASA (Court Appointed Special Advocates) and therapists from Ozark Guidance, a mental health provider — made the Harrises fully aware of the girls’ history of neglect and sexual abuse and cautioned them that they were unprepared to handle

WE BUILD COMFORT. children from such a background, especially considering their home included young boys. [A] former DHS employee confirmed this account.

The Harts also said the adoption was allowed to proceed despite their objections because of the direct intervention of Cecile Blucker, head of the Division of Children and Family Services, the arm of DHS responsible for child welfare. They say Blucker exerted pressure on the Washington County DHS office on behalf of Justin Harris to facilitate the adoption. The former DHS employee confirmed this information as well.

Chelsey Goldsborough, who regularly babysat for the Harrises, said Mary was kept isolated from Annie and from the rest of the family. She was often confined for hours to her room, where she was monitored by a video camera. The reason: The Harrises believed the girls were possessed by demons and could communicate telepathically, Goldsborough said. Harris and his wife once hired specialists to perform an “exorcism” on the two sisters while she waited outside the house with the boys, she said.

In the wake of the Times‘ stories, the state Legislature passed a new law making “rehoming” a Class D felony punishable by up to five years in prison and a fine of up to $5,000. Then-Gov. Asa Hutchinson ordered an independent review of state policies regarding adoption and post-adoptive services. And the Times launched a crowdfunding campaign that allowed us to continue specialty reporting on foster care and the Department of Human Services for several years, including a series of investigations by New York-based reporter Kathryn Joyce.

Nine months after our first story, Cecile Blucker stepped down as head of the state’s child welfare agency. Justin Harris served the remainder of his term but did not run for reelection in 2016. His West Fork preschool is still operational.

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Medicaid expansion

First passed in 2013, Medicaid expansion was the most consequential policy decision facing Arkansas in years. It grew out of the federal health care bill known as Obamacare, which required states to expand their Medicaid programs to cover lowincome adults up to 138% of the federal poverty line. But a 2012 U.S. Supreme Court ruling said that choice must be left up to the states, and most Southern states refused to expand.

Arkansas, though, still had a Democratic governor in Mike Beebe in 2013, and the Republicans who narrowly controlled the Legislature seemed open to a deal. The state also had one of the highest rates of uninsured people: Almost 25% of Arkansans between the ages of 19 and 64 did not have health coverage at the time. Arkansas Times reporter David Ramsey, who followed the knock-down, drag-out fight in the Legislature, described the human stakes in a March 7, 2013, story in which he spoke with Melissa Farrell, a 44-year-old mother of two: Once she started working, Farrell lost her health care because her income was almost three times too high to qualify for Medicaid in Arkansas. How much did she make that first year that booted her off the rolls? Around $9,000.

“I try to be self-sufficient,” she said.

“You’re damned if you do, damned if you don’t.”

Arkansas has the second stingiest Medicaid program in the nation, and many low-income parents find themselves in a position like Farrell’s: uninsured and too poor to purchase their own health insurance or health care but not poor enough to qualify for Medicaid in the state. Farrell had knee surgery while she still had coverage but lost it before she could start her physical therapy. …

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Nowadays she works just under 40 hours a week in a supervisory role at a residential rehab center. She makes $8 an hour and gets no benefits. Paying the bills and providing for two kids, she doesn’t have money left over for private insurance. “There’s no way,” she said. “I’m doing good to get by.”

She avoids seeking any sort of medical care because of cost concerns.

If she ever had a major health issue, “I’d just have to go to the emergency room. And then they tell you to follow up with your primary care physician.

But I can’t afford that.”

Medicaid expansion was the rare issue in which the needs of poor Arkansans seemed to align with those of powerful interests, at least temporarily: Hospitals and health care groups lined up in support of expansion.

After much back and forth, Gov. Beebe eventually secured a deal from the Obama administration that Republican legislators could support. Ramsey described the scene at the Capitol in a story published May 2, 2013: Finally Gov. Mike Beebe ambled out of the conference room to meet the press, with the satisfied look he sometimes gets when he is very pleased with what he is about to say.

He let the scrum gather around him, and he smiled. At the tail end of a long career, he was enjoying himself. What had the feds offered? “Basically,” he said, “they’ve agreed to give us about everything we’ve asked for.”

The compromise: Instead of covering eligible people with the traditional, publicly administered Medicaid program, the state would use Medicaid funds to buy them private health insurance. For the federal authorities, it was a valuable win in the South.

For Republican supporters, it was a

INSURED, AT LAST: The May 8, 2014, issue told the story of Tamara Williams and other Arkansans who gained health coverage under Medicaid expansion.

business-friendly twist on a liberal policy. For cynics, it was simpler than that: This was lawmakers’ way of getting to “yes” on something that could be branded as “not Obamacare.”

Ramsey suggested the novel proposal be called the “private option,” and the name stuck. In the end, the Legislature approved the private option, and Arkansas became one of only two Southern states to expand Medicaid.

(Several others have in the decade since.)

In 2014 came the full Republican takeover of state government. While it’s doubtful Gov. Asa Hutchinson would have authorized Medicaid expansion, he wasn’t willing to pull the plug on an existing program, and he stopped hardline conservative legislators who tried to defund it. By 2016, the state’s adult uninsured rate had dropped to 9%.

The private option was later renamed “Arkansas Works” and then “ARHOME.” Whatever the name, it has been a huge success. Even after the state last year purged its rolls of hundreds of thousands of people who were temporarily covered through a special pandemic-era program, Medicaid expansion now insures more than 230,000 Arkansans. Another 620,000 are covered through other Medicaid programs such as ARKids.

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The Pandemic Years We’ve become so used to COVID-19 now that the early pandemic feels strangely distant, an era apart from the normal flow of time. But in spring 2020, before vaccines, before at-home tests, before you and everyone you know had gotten the virus, COVID-19 often felt like the only news story in the world.

Stuck at home like most everyone else, the Arkansas Times editorial staff tried to find fresh ways of covering the situation. A recurring Times feature of the 2010s was “Little Rock Confidential” — anonymous, candid, Studs Terkelstyle interviews with everyday people about their jobs. And so, in our May 2020 issue, we did “Covid Confidential.”

people as they show up to work. …

It’s challenging to find N95s and most of what you can find are made in China. They’re not the 3M masks, in terms of quality. I’ve had some luck sourcing those myself. I’ve probably spent $2,000 myself, mostly on masks that I give out to my providers. I’ve also been giving out cloth masks to protect the N95s. …

Mask cleaning is something you’d usually never think of doing. It’s like going into a biohazard site and saying, “Hey, let’s grab that stuff and reuse it.

It just has a little blood with HIV on it; we can just wash it off.” That’s what we’re down to. …

ECONOMICS TEACHER: I get in the online learning management system my school is using and basically stay in it all day. I check for alerts, see if there are tests I need to unlock. … My students have been very good at reaching out, but not with content questions. They are always technical questions about the learning management system. I’m pretty much tech support and a counselor. …

What I’m doing is not teaching. The economics course in the learning management system is nothing I would ever do. It has an extremely hard, high level of vocabulary. I have a mixed group of students [from different grades and ability levels] and some of them need me there with them. I feel like I’m completely ineffective in educating them. I spend my day unlocking tests and messaging with my students. Instruction-wise, this is worthless. The kids are getting nothing but credit out of it. …

CRITICAL CARE NURSE: The first few weeks it seemed that policies changed every hour. We felt the implications of riding a wave that no institution in the United States was prepared for. But as we rode it, I saw nursing at its best. I saw nurses protecting each other even before a policy was in place to protect them. I saw knowledge chains form, research being shared. Every week, I continue to watch new and seasoned nurses alike step into caring for COVID-19 patients without a single moment of hesitation — mask up, zip into suits, pull shields over their eyes, cover their hair and sweat out a shift with all the intensity and quality they always give. Everyone on my team is quicker to say “I love you.” If one of us is on the COVID floor, we know. We are texting our love and support.

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Managing Editor Leslie Newell Peacock, for years the Arkansas Times’ go-to writer for science or nature stories, took the lead on our COVID-19 coverage in 2020. Here’s an excerpt from her report in the December 2020 issue on the first vaccines coming to Arkansas. (Ah, for those innocent days

when we thought “herd immunity” was a real possibility.)

Along with the Baby Yoda plush dolls, Gravity Blankets and Ninja Air Fryers loaded on UPS and FedEx planes and trucks this Christmas season was the most desired gift of all: COVID-19 vaccines, from manufacturers PfizerBioNTech and Moderna. The Pfizer vaccine, shipped in special boxes to keep doses colder than the surface of Mars, was first, arriving in Arkansas on Dec. 14. ...

Finally, a year after the novel coronavirus leapt from the wild to infect humans with a disease they had no defenses against, there was a way to fight back. But getting the weapons into the arms of the general public will take a while. We’ve entered a second year of mask-wearing and social distancing to protect ourselves and others from a virus that has killed more than 300,000 people in the U.S., including more than 3,000 in Arkansas. ...

Sherian Kwanisai, nursing director for the health department’s Center for

Keyboard Queen

FIRST VAX: Medical assistant Yolanda Emery was first at UAMS to get the Pfizer vaccine (Credit: Bryan Clifton, UAMS)

Public Health, was the first person in Arkansas to be vaccinated with the Pfizer vaccine, on Dec. 14. Four others were vaccinated with her (Pfizer vials include five doses), including members of the agency’s Healthcare Associated Infections team that worked with hospitals at the outbreak of COVID and Surgeon General Dr. Greg Bledsoe. …

[Arkansas Secretary of Health Dr. Jose] Romero called it a “historic day” and said it was important for “all of us when our time comes that we receive this vaccine” to achieve herd immunity and stop the virus.

Until then, and until it’s known that the vaccine can not only protect the person vaccinated, but also prevent transmission from that person to others, he said, “We’re all going to be wearing these masks” and keeping our distance.

Reporting is the name of the game at the Arkansas Times, but there’s no reason to be boring about it. A parade of phenomenal prose stylists lent us their bylines over the years: Bob Lancaster, Mike Trimble and Will Stephenson all come to mind.

The shiniest razzle-dazzler on the current roster is Stephanie Smittle, who started blessing the Arkansas Times with her uniquely clever and musical lines in 2016 and is still going strong, albeit as a freelancer now. A magical unicorn disguised in a woman’s body, or maybe a hologram beamed in to restore our senses of both wonder and humor, Smittle splashes waterfalls of wordplay into what could have been workaday calendar write-ups, and we’re glad for it every time. Here, in no particular order, are a few of our recent favorites: “Every year, the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission flings wide open the angler’s gates, throws caution to the wind and lets any old soul cast their hooks into the waterways of Arkansas. It’s free fishing weekend, a devil-may-care Rumspringa during which anyone may fish in Arkansas without a fishing license or trout stamp from noon Friday, June 9, through midnight Sunday night, June 11.”

“In a year where The Natural State had a catbird seat to the total solar eclipse and a rare sighting of the Northern Lights, maybe we shouldn’t be surprised that the

entomological world, too, is slated for a rare occurrence, one that hasn’t happened since Thomas Jefferson was president. Namely, a mass mating bacchanale for two broods of cicadas, in which a trillion or so of the exoskeleton-shedding creatures will emerge from their underground lairs and wail at nearly 100 decibels in hopes of laying eggs and perpetuating the species. Isn’t evolution neat-o?”

“Often shirtless and always transcendent, bandleader, singer and percussionist Maurice White of Earth, Wind & Fire died in 2016 of complications from Parkinson’s disease, assuring once and for all that he’d not live long enough to witness the monumental ways in which his work would reverberate elsewhere in the music world. Then again, had he broken the laws of biology and lived to be 200, the same would be true.”

“Queso, the Arkansas Department of Transportation posted on social media Tuesday that a truck transporting cans of nacho cheese ‘spilled today on I-30 near Prescott.’

We’re not sure if that means the backdoor of the truck swung open and spilled the cans as it was en route along I-30, but we havarti collected a few details. Did it overturn? Was it involved in an accident with another vehicle? Did it Pepper Jack-knife across the yellow line into traffic?

Ricotta get a handle on what actually happened, but details are skim.”

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Freedom’s Just Another Word Arkansas’s big-fish-small-pond draw proved too much for the Huckabee clan to resist. When former Gov. Mike Huckabee and wife, Janet, unloaded their Florida beach house to move back home and daughter, Sarah Sanders, moved her husband and three children from D.C. to Little Rock’s Pleasant Valley, the next chapter in the family dynasty began.

The 2022 governor’s race proved to be easy pickings for Sanders, who had household name recognition after serving as President Trump’s White House press secretary from 2017 to 2019. That made her an ideal match for Arkansas’s increasingly rabid red politics; her overflowing MAGA war chest didn’t hurt, either. Despite a respectable challenge from Democrat Chris Jones, a scientist and minister who grew up in Pine Bluff, Sanders won by a 28-point margin. Austin Gelder (then managing editor, now the Times’ editor-in-chief) reported on the race in an October 2022 story that included this memorable anecdote: As someone who made her name by alternately ignoring and attacking the media, it might go without saying that Sanders did not return calls or email requests to be interviewed for this story. Piecing together her message from curated videos put out by her campaign or by watching her brief snippets on national news shows left us with little to go on. Sanders loves freedom and preppy wallpaper, hates “the radical left” and CNN, and believes public school children are at grave risk of being indoctrinated into a phantasmagoria of antiheterosexual ideologies, despite no evidence this has ever happened in Arkansas, or really anywhere. That’s all we got.

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The value of an interview with Sanders is questionable anyway, considering her remarkable track record of lying, and then lying some more. … This remarkable talent to spin, redirect and obfuscate is a product, ironically, of one of those public school educations for which Sanders and her party hold seemingly so little regard. A 2000 graduate of Little Rock Central High, Sanders was a member of the school’s debate team during what now-retired debate coach Melinda Beith remembers as a golden age of genuine curiosity and intellectual pursuit.

Sanders landed at Little Rock Central when her Republican father, Mike Huckabee, stepped into the governor role vacated by Democrat Jim Guy Tucker after Tucker was implicated in the Whitewater affair.

Tucker’s daughter was also on the debate team at Central High at the time, and Sarah Huckabee and Sarah Tucker forged an unlikely alliance as debate partners, calling themselves “Sarah Squared.”

“They were class acts,” Beith remembered. “It could have been awkward for everybody, but it wasn’t.”

When you see that classic Sanders move of fielding a question not by answering it, but by attacking someone else, Beith deserves some of the credit (or blame, depending on your point of view). Beith recognized those tricks of her trade often when she watched Sanders speaking behind the White House press room lectern. “I saw her cross ex skills from debate, where you take a question and turn it and take control.

Deflect, redirect, go off on something else and hope they won’t see you’re doing it,” Beith said.

“Deflect, redirect, go off on something else and hope they won’t see you’re doing it.”

Ode to the Canning Closet In its 50 years, the Arkansas Times has seen more reporters, editors, designers, sales execs, production staff, circulation directors and office managers come and go than we can count. The one constant from 1974 has been its publisher, Alan Leveritt.

Alan is a consummate salesman.

But as his oft-told origin tale goes, he didn’t start a magazine at age 22 to sell ads; he did it for the love of publishing — the age-old magic of putting pen to paper and summoning stories from thin air. And though Alan’s day job the past five decades has been to keep the Times alive, he can also write a lovely piece of prose when the occasion demands.

This year, the Times was nominated for seven awards from our national industry trade group, the Association of Alternative Newsmedia. We took home two first-place prizes in July, one for contributor Baker Kurrus’ opinion pieces on education and the other for “From the Farm,” a monthly column Alan wrote last year. (Along with publishing, he also grows and sells heirloom tomatoes and other vegetables.) We think it’s appropriate we close this history tour with an excerpt from a piece of his, published in the July 2023 magazine: My grandmother had a canning closet in the hallway of her old house on Adams Avenue in McGehee. From the hallway, it looked like any other closet, but when you opened the door, it was only 2 feet deep with shelves of quart Mason jars filled with okra,

Kentucky Wonder pole beans and Bradley County tomatoes. As a small child, I imagined that the closet was really a secret passageway that led to a hidden garden somewhere.

I grew up in North Little Rock, and my parents’ house had a canning closet as well. Behind my father’s World War II Army uniforms were homemade shelves from floor to ceiling packed with the same Mason jars filled with Kentucky Wonders and other produce. My parents kept a garden out back, bordered on one end with a trellis covered by a sprawling Concord grape vine. In late July, my mother would hang a sheet over the doorway separating the kitchen from the rest of the house and put a big vat full of jelly grapes on to boil, and soon the smell of grape steam would fill the house. We had no air conditioning back then and despite her sheet tacked across the doorway, the rest of the house was soon as hot as the kitchen. …

By summer’s end, the canning closet would be full of beans and okra but also pints of grape jelly and blackberry jam, delighting my brother and me with peanut butter and jelly sandwiches for the coming year.

Now, I am the one putting up food: canning Kentucky Wonders and heirloom tomatoes, pressure-cooking quarts of homemade spaghetti sauce and always putting back some grape or strawberry jam.

When I was young, I remember marking the passing of each

generation. When my grandparents began to die, my parents were no longer young, and I realized they would be next up. Now they are gone and I’m up. It’s the same with canning. Now it’s my turn to provide, to preserve the crop, to put it back for winter, always stocking up for the future — until it’s me that’s up.

In the 30 years or so I have been market gardening, I have never seen such plenty in my fields. In the first month of the heirloom tomato harvest, we have picked nearly 3,000 pounds of No. 1 grade tomatoes and several hundred pounds of No. 2s.

The No. 2s are the ones destined for canning, so I lop off the bug holes and split skins, turning what would be junk into something truly beautiful. I grow a deep golden tomato variety, a dark red or ‘black’ variety and a beautiful golden tomato with vivid red marbling that I grew from seed I saved from a trip to Mexico. Combined in a fruit jar, the contrasting colors are bright and vivid. I’ve put back 35 quarts so far.

I never understood why my mother and grandmother wanted to keep their summer canning in the closet. I built shelves all around the kitchen where I enjoy the company of my produce all year. When the snows come in winter, the jars are a joy to look at and when I open one of them, it smells like summer. No matter how dark and cold February is, those jars are a promise that life is going to return.

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LEGACY LEADERS For fifty years, the Arkansas Times has been a mirror reflecting the state’s growth, challenges, and triumphs. As we celebrate this milestone, we turn our spotlight on the individuals who have shaped our community.

This special section honors our Legacy Leaders—the visionaries, innovators, and community pillars who have left an enduring mark on Arkansas. They are the entrepreneurs who built businesses from the ground up, the philanthropists who have enriched countless lives, and the activists who have championed progress. Through their perseverance, dedication, and unwavering commitment, they have paved the way for future generations.

JOIN US AS WE CELEBRATE THEIR EXTRAORDINARY JOURNEYS AND THE PROFOUND IMPACT THEY’VE HAD ON OUR STATE. Sonny Williams’ Steak Room | Rusty Tractor Vineyards | Haney Contractors | Brave New Restaurant Snell Prosthetics & Orthotics | Midtown Vintage Market | Poe Travel | Little Rock Port Authority Whole Hog Cafe North Little Rock | Hill Station | Kinco Constructors | Central Arkansas Library System Doe’s Eat Place | Dr. Suzanne Yee, MD | Hotel Hot Springs | Blue Yoga Nyla | Walker Law Firm, PLLC Baumans Fine Men’s Clothing | Ben E. Keith | Petit & Keet | Edwards Food Giant | The Healing Clinic Lost Forty | Yellow Rocket Concepts | The Croissanterie | Little Rock Zoo | Dark Horse Cannabis Midtown Billiards | Wright Lindsey Jennings

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SONNY WILLIAMS’ Steak Room W

alking through the River Market district of Downtown Little Rock, you’ll come across iconic buildings that any native could tell you dozens of stories about. But as you near the eastern end of the road, you’ll spot the all too familiar awning of Sonny Williams, a steakhouse like no other. Sonny Williams’ Steak Room isn’t just a restaurant; it’s a Little Rock institution. For the last 25 years, this locally owned and operated gem has been serving up exceptional steaks, seafood, and an unforgettable dining experience.

Owners Jimmy Young and Ryan McNally’s commitment to consistency and excellence is evident in every facet of the restaurant. The dedicated staff, many of whom have been with Sonny Williams for over two decades, creates a warm, family-like atmosphere. This sense of community is palpable, from the moment you’re treated to the complimentary valet parking to the expert wait staff delivering your first glass of wine.

Stepping into Sonny Williams feels like stepping back in time. The classic decor, paired with the live music from the grand piano, creates an ambiance that’s both sophisticated and inviting. It’s a place where you can enjoy a leisurely dinner while listening to the talented Jim Dickerson, a local legend who has been entertaining guests for over 20 years.

The dining experience at Sonny Williams is carefully curated. A martini or prosecco sets the tone as you peruse the menu. You can start with the legendary crab cakes – a recipe unchanged since 1999 – paired with a light white wine. A fresh salad could follow, preparing your palate for the main course. Of course, the steaks are the star, but the seafood dishes are equally impressive. From a perfectly cooked bone-in ribeye to the housesmoked double bone-in pork chop or the fresh lobster and sea bass, every plate is a masterpiece.

And don’t forget to indulge in the bread pudding, voted one of the state’s best 50 dishes.

Sonny Williams has always been more than just a place to grab a bite; it’s a cornerstone of the River Market District. Young is excited about the area’s revitalization, including the expansion of the River Market Hall mentioned in the Downtown Master Plan. He envisions a future where families can

enjoy longer evenings, with the restaurant extending onto the pavilions and taking advantage of the stunning river views.

“We’ve been a staple in the area for 25 years, it’s our home,” says Young. “It’s a great place to have a business, to employ people. But I want people to know that the River Market is a safe, welcoming place to go. Park in one of the decks, get out and see the miles of walking, sculptures and entertainment. It’s not just a place to dine, it’s a place to enjoy your Downtown atmosphere.”

After 25 years of service, Young and his team look forward to providing another quarter century of premium service and scenery to the citizens and visitors of Downtown Little Rock. With its impeccable service, delicious food, and warm atmosphere, Sonny Williams Steak Room is a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the best of Little Rock.

Owners Jimmy Young and Ryan McNally enjoy a beverage at Sonny Williams’ Steak Room.

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RUSTY TRACTOR VINEYARDS: A Blossoming Oasis in Central Arkansas

I

magine magine aa landscape landscape where where rolling rolling hills hills cradle cradle rows rows of of emerald emerald vines, vines, stretchstretching ing out out like like nature’s nature’s own own masterpiece. masterpiece.

A A gentle gentle breeze breeze carries carries the the sweet sweet scent scent of of grapes, grapes, promising promising aa perfect perfect harvest. harvest. This This is is Rusty Rusty Tractor Tractor Vineyards.

Vineyards.

Here, the Here, the sun sun casts casts aa magical magical glow glow over over the the vineyard vineyard from from sunup sunup to to sundown. sundown.

Here, Here, you you can can picture picture your your wedding wedding cerceremony emony beneath beneath aa canopy canopy of of rustling rustling oaks, oaks, surrounded surrounded by by loved loved ones ones and and the the breathbreathtaking taking beauty beauty of of the the Arkansas Arkansas countrycountryside. side. Here, Here, you’ll you’ll envision envision hosting hosting an an unforgettable unforgettable event event in in the the rustic rustic charm charm of of the the Barrel Barrel Room, Room, where where history history and and elelegance egance intertwine. intertwine.

Rusty Rusty Tractor Tractor Vineyards Vineyards has has quickly quickly become become aa cornerstone cornerstone of of the the Central Central ArArkansas kansas landscape, landscape, transforming transforming from from aa modest modest backyard backyard dream dream into into aa thriving thriving vineyard vineyard and and premier premier event event venue. venue. The The story story of of this this remarkable remarkable enterprise enterprise is is one one of of passion, passion, dedication, dedication, and and aa deep-rooted deep-rooted love love for for the the land. land. With With its its idyllic idyllic setting, setting, Rusty Rusty Tractor Tractor Vineyards Vineyards offers offers an an esescape cape from from the the ordinary. ordinary. It’s It’s aa place place where where dreams dreams take take root root and and celebrations celebrations flourflourish, ish, aa haven haven of of tranquility tranquility and and natural natural splendor. splendor.

A VINE-INSPIRED JOURNEY

The The journey journey began began in in 2011 2011 when when Doug Doug and and Sheree Sheree Meyer Meyer planted planted 200 200 muscadine muscadine vines vines on on their their 80-acre 80-acre property. property. As As they they watched their vineyard flourish, their watched their vineyard flourish, their vivision sion expanded, expanded, and and they they cultivated cultivated over over 5,000 5,000 vines vines along along the the picturesque picturesque McHenry McHenry Creek.

Creek. The The couple’s couple’s enchantment enchantment with with their their crecreation ation led led them them to to transform transform the the space space into into aa venue venue that that could could be be shared shared with with the the community. community.

In In 2017, 2017, the the Sunroom, Sunroom, aa stunning stunning event event space space offering offering breathtaking breathtaking vineyard vineyard views, views, opened opened its its doors. doors. The The historic historic Barrel Barrel Room, Room, aa renovated renovated 100-year-old 100-year-old dairy dairy barn, barn, was was also also unveiled unveiled as as an an intimate intimate gathering gathering spot. spot. Building Building on on its its success, success, Rusty Rusty Tractor Tractor Vineyards Vineyards continued continued to to evolve, evolve, introducing introducing the the Sunset Sunset Lodge Lodge with with its its impressive impressive outdoor outdoor pavilion pavilion in in 2020.

2020. This This expanexpansion sion solidified solidified the the venue’s venue’s position position as as one one of of Arkansas’s Arkansas’s premier premier covered covered outdoor outdoor event event spaces. spaces.

From From weddings weddings to to corporate corporate events, events, the the variety variety of of venues venues and and spaces spaces across across the the Rusty Rusty TracTractor tor Vineyard Vineyard property property has has drawn drawn in in Arkansans Arkansans and and tourists tourists alike. alike. With With the the recent recent eclipse eclipse and and path path of of totality totality that that crossed crossed Arkansas, Arkansas, travelers travelers from from 17 17 different different states states made made their their way way to to the the vineyard vineyard to to participate participate in in the the spectacle spectacle of of the the celestial celestial event. event.

But But the the team team considers considers the the vineyard vineyard more more than than just just aa place place to to try try their their wine, wine, as as Lexi Lexi Meyer, Meyer, Event Event Manager, Manager, said, said, “You “You can can come come and and you you can can try try locally locally made made wine. wine. You You can can come come and and get get aa bottle bottle of of Bordeaux.

Bordeaux. You You can can come come and and get get aa bottle bottle of of Napa Napa Cab. Cab. You You can can get get aa local local beer beer from from Flyway.

Flyway. You You can can get get aa Rock Rock Town Town cocktail, cocktail, it’s it’s not not just just our our wines. wines. It’s It’s creating creating that that community community space space where where you you can can come come and and try try all all different different things things made made here here in in Arkansas Arkansas or or Branch Branch out out and and try try something something new new from from around around the the world world versatility. versatility.””

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The The team team is is no no stranger stranger to to hosting hosting large large groups groups from from all across Arkansas and beyond, whether all across Arkansas and beyond, whether business business or or pleasure! pleasure!

THE HEART OF THE VINEYARD: THE TEAM

And And speaking speaking of of the the team, team, the the success success of of Rusty Rusty Tractor Tractor Vineyards Vineyards is is undeniably undeniably tied tied to to its its dedicated dedicated staff. staff. Each Each member member brings brings unique unique skills skills and and aa shared shared commitment commitment to to creating creating unforgettable unforgettable experiences experiences for for visitors. visitors.

Doug Doug and and Sheree Sheree Meyer, Meyer, the the visionary visionary founders, founders, brought brought their their love love of of wine, wine, farmfarming, ing, and and nature nature to to life life in in this this remarkable remarkable venture. venture. Doug’s Doug’s agricultural agricultural background background and and business business acumen, acumen, combined combined with with Sheree’s Sheree’s design design flair, flair, have have been been instrumental instrumental in in shapshaping ing the the vineyard’s vineyard’s identity. identity.

Riley Riley Mason, Mason, the the vineyard’s vineyard’s talented talented Wine Wine Maker Maker and and Vineyard Vineyard Manager, Manager, is is aa paspassionate sionate horticulturist horticulturist with with aa deep deep knowledge knowledge of of viticulture viticulture and and enology. enology. His His expertise expertise ensures ensures the the vineyard’s vineyard’s health health and and produces produces exceptional exceptional wines. wines.

Lexi Meyer, the dynamic Event Manager Lexi Meyer, the dynamic Event Manager and and Beverage Beverage Executive, Executive, is is the the driving driving force force behind behind the the venue’s venue’s public public and and private private events. events. Her Her creativity creativity and and organizational organizational skills skills guarantee guarantee seamless seamless experiences experiences for for every every guest. guest.

Beyond Beyond the the full-time full-time staff, staff, many many of of their their part-time part-time employees employees have have become become members members of the family, finding their passion for event-making and being a part of of the family, finding their passion for event-making and being a part of aa premier premier venue venue for for Arkansans.

Arkansans. To To that that end, end, one one of of their their staff staff has has even even dedicated dedicated themselves themselves to to pursuing pursuing their their passion passion for for the the vineyard vineyard in in their their education. education. “One “One of of our our high high school school helpers helpers that that used used to to help help with with set set up up aa breakdown breakdown is is now now going going to to college college for for Horticulture Horticulture because because he he got got exposed exposed to to working working outside outside and and working working with with his his hands hands and and II just just think think that’s that’s so so cool, cool,”” said said Mason Mason

A TASTE OF ARKANSAS

Rusty Rusty Tractor Tractor Vineyards Vineyards offers offers more more than than just just stunning stunning scenery scenery and and exceptional exceptional events; events; it it provides provides aa genuine genuine taste taste of of Arkansas.

Arkansas. The The vineyard’s vineyard’s commitment commitment to to producproducing local wines reflects the region’s growing winemaking industry.

With its ing local wines reflects the region’s growing winemaking industry. With its idyllic idyllic setsetting, ting, world-class world-class amenities, amenities, and and passionate passionate team, team, Rusty Rusty Tractor Tractor Vineyards Vineyards has has become become aa beloved beloved destination destination for for weddings, weddings, corporate corporate events, events, and and leisure leisure visits. visits.

As As the the vineyard vineyard continues continues to to grow grow and and evolve, evolve, one one thing thing remains remains constant: constant: its its dedidedication to creating unforgettable experiences for everyone who walks through its cation to creating unforgettable experiences for everyone who walks through its gates. gates.

Most Most recently, recently, the the team team welcomed welcomed winemakers winemakers from from across across the the globe globe to to the the rustic rustic charm charm of of their their vineyard, vineyard, touring touring them them across across the the ground ground and and eventually eventually leading leading them them to to try try muscadine muscadine wine wine for for the the first first time. time. “I “I mean mean we’re we’re serving, serving, world-class world-class winemakwinemakers ers homegrown, homegrown, Arkansas Arkansas muscadine, muscadine, and and that’s that’s aa pretty pretty cool cool deal,” deal,” said said Mason.

Mason.

The The team team continues continues to to grow grow and and expand expand as as winemakers winemakers as as well, well, beginning beginning exploexploration ration into into new, new, unnamed unnamed vines vines and and varietals varietals soon soon to to be be planted. planted. Sticking Sticking with with their their passion passion for for staying staying local, local, new new varieties varieties of of muscadine muscadine are are soon soon to to take take root root as as well well and and bring bring Arkansans Arkansans aa flavor flavor they’ve they’ve come come to to love. love. Made Made possible possible by by their their partnership partnership with with the the University University of of Arkansas, Arkansas, Riley, Riley, Doug, Doug, Sheree, Sheree, and and Lexi Lexi have have not not been been able able to to contain contain their their excitement excitement for for what what their their friends friends and and future future patrons patrons will will experience experience as as they they return return to to the the vineyard. vineyard.

Live Live music, music, great great lighting, lighting, and and delicious delicious wine wine makes makes for for a a perfect perfect combo to any combo to any event. event.

BEYOND THE VINE

Rusty Rusty Tractor Tractor Vineyards Vineyards offers offers more more than than just just aa picturesque picturesque setting setting for for events; events; it’s it’s aa celcelebration ebration of of Arkansas’s Arkansas’s agricultural agricultural heritage heritage and and burgeoning burgeoning wine wine industry. industry. The The vinevineyard yard produces produces aa variety variety of of wines, wines, showcasing showcasing the the unique unique flavors flavors of of the the region. region. From From crisp crisp whites whites to to robust robust reds, reds, there’s there’s something something to to satisfy satisfy every every palate. palate.

Beyond Beyond the the wine, wine, Rusty Rusty Tractor Tractor Vineyards Vineyards has has become become aa beloved beloved community community gathgathering ering place. place. The The venue venue hosts hosts aa calendar calendar of of events events throughout throughout the the year, year, including including live live music music performances, performances, wine wine tastings, tastings, and and farmer’s farmer’s markets. markets. These These events events offer offer visitors visitors aa chance chance to to relax, relax, enjoy enjoy the the beautiful beautiful surroundings, surroundings, and and connect connect with with others. others.

For those looking to explore the local area, Rusty Tractor Vineyards For those looking to explore the local area, Rusty Tractor Vineyards is is conveniently conveniently located located near near several several attractions. attractions. Outdoor Outdoor enthusiasts enthusiasts can can enjoy enjoy hiking, hiking, fishing, fishing, and and kayaking kayaking in in nearby nearby parks. parks. History History buffs buffs can can visit visit historic historic towns towns and and museums. museums. And And foodies foodies can can indulge indulge in in the the region’s region’s renowned renowned barbecue barbecue and and Southern Southern cuisine. cuisine.

Weddings at Rusty Tractor Vineyards are truly magical.

The Weddings at Rusty Tractor Vineyards are truly magical. The venue’s venue’s stunning stunning backbackdrop drop provides provides the the perfect perfect setting setting for for couples couples to to exchange exchange vows vows and and celebrate celebrate with with loved loved ones. ones. The The experienced experienced event event planning planning team team ensures ensures that that every every detail detail is is taken taken care care of, of, allowing allowing couples couples to to relax relax and and enjoy enjoy their their special special day. day.

So whether you’re planning a wedding, hosting So whether you’re planning a wedding, hosting aa corporate corporate event, event, or or simply simply seeking seeking aa relaxing relaxing getaway, getaway, Rusty Rusty Tractor Tractor Vineyards Vineyards offers offers an an unforgettable unforgettable experience. experience. Come Come discover discover the the charm charm of of this this Central Central Arkansas Arkansas gem gem and and savor savor the the beauty beauty of of the the vineyard, vineyard, the the warmth warmth of of the the hospitality, hospitality, and and the the delightful delightful taste taste of of Arkansas Arkansas wine. wine.

Rusty Rusty Tractor Tractor Vineyards Vineyards is is the the perfect perfect location location for for your your magical magical day. day.

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HANEY CONTRACTORS: Hallmarks of Historic Preservation

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n the heart of Little Rock, Arkansas, a father-son duo has been transforming spaces and preserving history for over two decades.

Gary and Kevin Haney, the masterminds behind Haney Contractors, have established a reputation for excellence in commercial, residential, and historic remodels. Their commitment to quality craftsmanship and community engagement has made them a cornerstone of the local construction landscape.

Founded in Little Rock, Haney Contractors has become synonymous with meticulous attention to detail and a deep respect for the architectural heritage of the neighborhoods they serve. The company has undertaken numerous projects in some of the city’s most cherished districts, including: Heights, Hillcrest, Capitol View, Quapaw Quarter, and South Main. Each project reflects the unique character of its surroundings while meeting the modern needs of its inhabitants.

One of the hallmarks of Haney Contractors is their specialization in historic restorations. The team understands that preserving the past is as important as building for the future. They approach each renovation with a sense of responsibility, ensuring that the historical integrity of the structures is maintained while incorporat-

A recent remodel of a historic family home in the Heights.

ing modern amenities. This delicate balance has earned them respect and admiration from both clients and community members alike.

Among their notable projects, is the revitalization of the 11-story Pyramid Place Building in downtown Little Rock. This mixed-use development features a vibrant blend of artist studios, business spaces, culinary outlets, and residential units. The transformation of Pyramid Place not only breathed new life into the building, but also contributed to the cultural and economic revitalization of the area. Haney Contractors’ work has created a hub for creativity and commerce, showcasing their ability to marry functionality with aesthetic appeal.

In addition to mixed-use developments, Haney Contractors has played a vital role in establishing some of Little Rock’s beloved dining destinations. The company has successfully remodeled popular restaurants like Brood & Barley and Draft + Table, which have become staples of the local culinary scene. They are also eagerly anticipated to complete the new Breckenridge location of The Root, further cementing their influence in the restaurant landscape. These projects highlight their versatility and commitment to enhancing the local economy and community through innovative design.

In recognition of their dedication to historic preservation, Haney Contractors received the prestigious Richard C. Butler Award of Merit in 2021 from the Quapaw Quarter Association.

This accolade was bestowed in honor of their exceptional rehabilitation of two properties on Sherman Street in downtown Little Rock. The project not only revitalized the structures, but also contributed to the ongoing efforts to enhance the vibrancy of the downtown area. Such achievements highlight the impact that thoughtful renovation can have on a community’s cultural landscape.

Gary and Kevin Haney’s story is one of familial dedication and a shared passion for construc-

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Gary and Kevin Haney in front of the Pyramid Place Building in downtown Little Rock.

tion. Gary, with years of experience in the industry, and Kevin, who holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Business Management, have cultivated a work ethic that prioritizes quality, integrity, and client satisfaction. Their hands-on approach ensures that every project receives the personal touch that only a family-run business can provide.

As Little Rock continues to grow and evolve, Haney Contractors remains committed to enhancing the city’s charm through their work.

Whether it’s a commercial space that requires modernization, a historic home needing restoration, or a mixed-use complex like the Pyramid Place Building, Gary and Kevin Haney approach each project with the same level of care and enthusiasm that has defined their business since its inception.

In an era where the preservation of historical significance is often overlooked, Haney Contractors stands as a beacon of hope for those who value tradition and craftsmanship. Their dedication to the communities they serve, coupled with their exceptional skills in remodeling and restoration, ensures that Little Rock will continue to thrive as a city rich in both history and innovation.

For residents of Little Rock looking to remodel or restore, Haney Contractors is not just a choice; it’s a commitment to quality, community, and heritage. Their work embodies the spirit of Little Rock, reflecting both its past and its promising future.

BRAVE NEW RESTAURANT:

Where Tradition Meets Innovation

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hirty-four years is a testament hirty-four years is a testament to endurance in any industry, to endurance in any industry, but in the fast-paced world of but in the fast-paced world of dining, it’s nothing short of extraordidining, it’s nothing short of extraordinary. Little Rock’s Brave New Restaunary. Little Rock’s Brave New Restaurant is a shining example of this lonrant is a shining example of this longevity, having not only survived but gevity, having not only survived but thrived, becoming a staple of the city’s thrived, becoming a staple of the city’s culinary landscape. culinary landscape.

Founded in 1991 by Owner Peter Founded in 1991 by Owner Peter Brave, the restaurant was a bold venBrave, the restaurant was a bold venture into uncharted territory. At a time ture into uncharted territory. At a time when Little Rock’s dining scene was when Little Rock’s dining scene was largely traditional, Brave New offered largely traditional, Brave New offered a refreshing alternative, focusing on a refreshing alternative, focusing on innovative American cuisine. The iniinnovative American cuisine. The initial journey was fraught with challengtial journey was fraught with challeng-

real accomplishment. “It’s still surreal real accomplishment. “It’s still surreal for me, to be quite honest, that we’re for me, to be quite honest, that we’re in our 34th year,” he shares. His pasin our 34th year,” he shares. His passion for the industry, ignited during sion for the industry, ignited during his teenage years, continues to fuel his his teenage years, continues to fuel his drive. Brave acknowledges the evoludrive. Brave acknowledges the evolution of the restaurant, emphasizing tion of the restaurant, emphasizing the importance of balancing tradition the importance of balancing tradition with innovation. With a talented team with innovation. With a talented team in place, he is confident in Brave New’s in place, he is confident in Brave New’s future. future.

“When I started all of this, I was just “When I started all of this, I was just a crazy, high-school kid with a dream. a crazy, high-school kid with a dream.

And now, looking back on it all, I feel And now, looking back on it all, I feel like I’m ingratiated in the community like I’m ingratiated in the community of Little Rock. It was always a place I of Little Rock. It was always a place I wanted to come back to, but it wasn’t wanted to come back to, but it wasn’t until I returned until I returned that the commuthat the community truly showed nity truly showed me just how me just how much they cared.” much they cared.”

The enduring The enduring success of Brave success of Brave and his team is a and his team is a testament to their testament to their ability to evolve ability to evolve while staying true to their core idenwhile staying true to their core identity. The restaurant’s commitment to tity. The restaurant’s commitment to using fresh, local ingredients is a parusing fresh, local ingredients is a paramount part of its philosophy, ensuramount part of its philosophy, ensuring that each dish is a celebration of ing that each dish is a celebration of the region’s bounty. Beyond the plate, the region’s bounty. Beyond the plate, Brave New has cultivated a warm and Brave New has cultivated a warm and inviting atmosphere, making it a cherinviting atmosphere, making it a cherished destination for both special ocished destination for both special occasions and casual gatherings. Brave casions and casual gatherings. Brave New Restaurant remains a vital part New Restaurant remains a vital part of the city’s fabric, a place where traof the city’s fabric, a place where tradition meets innovation, and every dition meets innovation, and every dining experience is a memorable dining experience is a memorable one. one.

Looking ahead, Brave New Looking ahead, Brave New Restaurant shows no signs of Restaurant shows no signs of slowing down. The restaurant is slowing down. The restaurant is exploring new opportunities, inexploring new opportunities, including expanding its reach through cluding expanding its reach through off-campus catering and tapping into off-campus catering and tapping into the growing apartment market across the growing apartment market across the street. As Little Rock continues to the street. As Little Rock continues to evolve, Brave New remains committed evolve, Brave New remains committed to its role as a culinary pioneer, ensurto its role as a culinary pioneer, ensuring that the city’s dining scene remains ing that the city’s dining scene remains exciting and diverse. exciting and diverse.

Brave Brave New New remains remains committed committed to to its its role role as as aa culinary culinary pioneer, pioneer, ensuring ensuring that that the the city’s city’s dining dining scene scene remains remains exciting exciting and and diverse. diverse. es, but Brave’s unwavering passion and es, but Brave’s unwavering passion and commitment to quality soon garnered commitment to quality soon garnered a loyal following. a loyal following.

Today, under the culinary leadToday, under the culinary leadership of Chef Stephen Seals, Brave ership of Chef Stephen Seals, Brave New continues to push boundaries New continues to push boundaries while honoring its roots. The menu while honoring its roots. The menu is a dynamic interplay of classic and is a dynamic interplay of classic and contemporary, featuring dishes like contemporary, featuring dishes like grilled airline chicken with cremini grilled airline chicken with cremini mushroom risotto and raspberry wild mushroom risotto and raspberry wild boar with sriracha mashed potatoes. boar with sriracha mashed potatoes.

Seals’ talent for crafting unexpected Seals’ talent for crafting unexpected flavor combinations has solidified the flavor combinations has solidified the restaurant’s reputation as a culinary restaurant’s reputation as a culinary destination. destination.

Brave New’s impact on Little Rock exBrave New’s impact on Little Rock extends far beyond its delectable offerings. tends far beyond its delectable offerings.

It has served as an incubator for a new It has served as an incubator for a new generation of chefs, inspiring them to generation of chefs, inspiring them to experiment with flavors and techexperiment with flavors and techniques. The restaurant has also been niques. The restaurant has also been instrumental in elevating the city’s instrumental in elevating the city’s food scene to new heights, attracting food scene to new heights, attracting food enthusiasts from far and wide. food enthusiasts from far and wide.

As Brave reflects on the restaurant’s As Brave reflects on the restaurant’s journey, he expresses a sense of surjourney, he expresses a sense of sur-

Chef Stephen Seals brings a new chapter to Brave New’s story.

Chef Stephen Seals brings a new chapter to Brave New’s story.

Tallow brushed prime strip with Maytag bleu cheese butter, Tallow strip with Maytag bleu cheese butter, warmbrushed potato prime and charred corn salad, sautéed broccolini. warm potato and charred corn salad, sautéed broccolini.

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SEPTEMBER 2024 109

SNELL PROSTHETICS SNELL PROSTHETICS & ORTHOTICS: & ORTHOTICS: ENABLING MOBILITY FOR ENABLING MOBILITY FOR WELL OVER A CENTURY WELL OVER A CENTURY

A A

great great deal deal can can be be said said about about aa business business that that has been successfully empowering has been successfully empowering people people great deal can befor business that with 113 years. chronicle with disabilities disabilities forsaid 113about years.aThe The chronicle has been successfully empowering people of of SPO’ SPO’ss impressive impressive history history is is filled filled with with firsts, firsts, with with disabilities for 113 years.

Thetheir chronicle awards and achieved within field awards with and recognition recognition achieved within their field of SPO’ s impressive history is filled with firsts, with and beyond it.

They’re known for their commitment and beyond it. They’re known for their commitment awards and recognition achieved within their field to and delivering ‘the to education education and consistently consistently delivering ‘the latest latest and beyond it.

They’re known for their commitment in in technology technology and and the the best best in in care’ care’,, as as their their motto motto to education consistently delivering ‘theon latest claims.

They’re recognized not for the claims.

They’reand recognized not only only for being being on the in technology and the best in care’ , as their motto cutting edge of fresh technology, but also for estabcutting edge of fresh technology, but also for estabclaims.

They’re recognizedby only for being on the lishing benchmarks partnering with lishing new new benchmarks bynot partnering with leading leading cutting edge of fresh technology, but also for O&P their O&P designers designers and and manufacturers manufacturers to to beta beta test testestabtheir lishing new benchmarks by partnering with leading new and evolving products. new and evolving products.

O&P designers to beta testestabtheir It started with R.W. who It all all started and withmanufacturers R.W. “Pop” “Pop” Snell, Snell, who estabnew and products. lished the first business lished theevolving first Snell Snell business in in 1911 1911 by by hand-crafthand-craftall started with R.W. “Pop” Snell, estabing and from and red ingItlimbs limbs and braces braces from rawhide rawhide and who red willow, willow, lished the first Snell business in 1911 by hand-craftusing his skills and ingenuity to provide supportive using his skills and ingenuity to provide supportive ing limbs for andpatients braces from rawhide and red solutions in of and prossolutions for patients in need need of orthotic orthotic andwillow, prosusing his skillsthose and ingenuity to provide supportive thetic patients included amputee thetic devices; devices; those patients soon soon included amputee solutions for patients in World need ofWar orthotic prosveterans from I. ss dedicaveterans returning returning from World War I. Pop’ Pop’and dedicathetic devices; those patients soon included amputee tion to mastering and perfecting his special skills tion to mastering and perfecting his special skills to to veterans returning solutions from World I. Pop’s dedicadevise for his estabdevise ever-better ever-better solutions forWar his patients, patients, estabtion mastering his special skills to lished tradition that Snell & lishedtothe the traditionand thatperfecting Snell Prosthetics Prosthetics & Orthotics Orthotics devise ever-better solutions for his patients, estabcontinues continues to to embrace embrace today. today. lished the tradition that Snell Prosthetics & Orthotics History taught Pop more than a century ago, History taught Pop more than a century ago, that that continues to embrace even solutions can even the the best best solutionstoday. can always always be be improved; improved; that that History taughtand Pop techniques more than aevolve century ago,time; that skills, materials, with skills, materials, and techniques evolve with time; even the best solutions can always be improved; that and and that that progress progress is is achieved achieved by by blending blending new new ideas ideas skills, materials, and techniques with time; with discoveries to steppingstones to with fresh fresh discoveries to produce produce evolve steppingstones to and that progress is achieved by blending new ideas still greater solutions. still greater solutions. with fresh discoveries to produce steppingstones to Since then, succeeding generations of Since then, succeeding generations of Snells Snells have have still greater solutions. served served more more than than half half aa million million people people of of all all ages ages Since aathen, succeeding generations of Snells have during century of have grown, during century of changes—and changes—and have grown, served more than half a million people ages transformed, and not with the transformed, and evolved evolved not only only with of thealltimes, times, during century changes—and have grown, but of their times, prebut often oftena ahead ahead of of their times, with with futuristic futuristic pretransformed, and evolved only with the times, science intuitive foresight). science (or (or perhaps perhaps intuitivenot foresight). but often ahead of their times, with futuristic preTHE LEADERSHIP TRADITION science (or perhaps intuitive foresight).

From From the the beginning, beginning, the the Snells Snells have have assumed assumed aa THE LEADERSHIP TRADITION leadership role in the fields of prosthetics and leadership role in the fields of prosthetics and orthotorthotthe Snells have established assumed a ics: When first tests ics:From Whenthethe thebeginning, first standards standards tests were were established leadership roleArtificial in the fields of prosthetics orthotin Limb was achieve fain 1948, 1948, Snell Snell Artificial Limb was first first to toand achieve faics: When the first standards tests were established cility accreditation from the profession’ s national cility accreditation from the profession’s national acacin 1948, Snell LimbEd was firstwas to achieve facrediting body, and Snell among crediting body,Artificial and in in 1951, 1951, Ed Snell was among the the cility accreditationto theas profession’ s national acfirst qualify aa Certified Prosthetist first practitioners practitioners tofrom qualify as Certified Prosthetist crediting body,(CPO). and inCurrent 1951, Edpresident Snell wasFrank among the and Snell, and Orthotist Orthotist (CPO).

Current president Frank Snell, first practitioners to qualify as a Certified Prosthetist CPO, LPO, established his own first, becoming the CPO, LPO, established his own first, becoming the and CurrentAcademy presidentof Snell, first Fellow the Orthotists first Orthotist Fellow of of (CPO). the American American Academy ofFrank Orthotists CPO, LPO, established his own first, becoming the first Fellow of the American Academy of Orthotists

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110 SEPTEMBER 2024

ARKANSAS TIMES

and and Prosthetists Prosthetists (FAAOP) (FAAOP) in in Arkansas Arkansas and and one one of of the first 10 in the nation. the first 10 in the nation. andThe Prosthetists in Arkansasthe andVeterans one of company strongly The company (FAAOP) strongly supported supported the Veterans the first 10 in the nation.

Administration’ Administration’ss early early efforts efforts to to encourage encourage progress progress company strongly the Veterans and development by new maandThe development by testing testingsupported new components, components, maAdministration’ s early efforts to encourage progress terials, and designs — assessing and reporting terials, and designs — assessing and reporting the the and development testing new components, maresults of conducted in ss own results of research research by conducted in Snell’ Snell’ own laboralaboraterials, and designs — assessing tory, its change Snell Prosthetic & tory, foretelling foretelling its name name change to toand Snellreporting Prostheticthe & results of research conducted in Snell’ s own laboraOrthotic Laboratory in 1976.

Orthotic Laboratory in 1976. tory, foretelling name changeof Snell Prosthetic & Frank Snell, great-nephew original foundFrank Snell, aaits great-nephew oftothe the original foundOrthotic in 1976.his er, began working er, began Laboratory working alongside alongside his father father at at the the growing growing Frank Snell, great-nephew the original foundcompany at and the company at age agea14, 14, and when when he heofjoined joined the company company er, began working alongside his father at the growing full-time in 1972 as a graduate of the Northwestern full-time in 1972 as a graduate of the Northwestern company age 14, and when he joined University Center, he brought UniversityatProsthetics-Orthotics Prosthetics-Orthotics Center,the hecompany brought full-time 1972 as a graduate of the Northwestern with new business and skills with him him in new business and management management skills and and aa University Center, he brought clear for clear vision vision Prosthetics-Orthotics for the the future. future. with management skills and a By the time Ed retired and assumed Byhim the new timebusiness Ed Snell Snelland retired and Frank Frank assumed clear vision for the future. the company presidency in 1984, more changes the company presidency in 1984, more changes were were By the time Ed Snell the retired and Frank underway.

Anticipating increasing need and underway.

Anticipating the increasing needassumed and dedethe company presidency 1984, more changesby mand for for supported the mand for services services for the theindisabled, disabled, supported bywere the underway. the increasing de-ss Americans with Act, Frank Snell’ AmericansAnticipating with Disabilities Disabilities Act, one one of ofneed Frankand Snell’ mand forwas services for the disabled, supported by the first the of Little offirst acts acts was the construction construction of the the Little Rock Rock ofAmericans with Disabilities of Frank Snell’ fice University Ave., soon followed by fice at at 625 625 North North UniversityAct, Ave.,one soon followed bys first acts was the construction of the Little Rock ofthe the opening opening of of accessible accessible satellite satellite offices offices across across the the fice 625first North soonof by state. and still network O&P state.atThis This first andUniversity still largest largestAve., network offollowed O&P officofficthe opening of accessible satellite offices across the es in Arkansas includes facilities in Bryant, Conway, es in Arkansas includes facilities in Bryant, Conway, state.

This first andSprings, still largest networkHome, of O&PNorth officFayetteville, Hot Mountain Fayetteville, Hot Springs, Mountain Home, North es in Arkansas includes facilities in Bryant, Conway, Little Little Rock, Rock, Russellville, Russellville, Fort Fort Smith—and Smith—and most most rereFayetteville, Hot Springs, Home,in cently, and second Fort cently, in in Whitehall Whitehall and aaMountain second location location inNorth Fort Little Russellville, Fort Smith—and most reSmith, as Smith,Rock, as well. well. cently, inss Whitehall secondin in supFort Frank’ leadership was initiating, Frank’ leadership and was acritical critical inlocation initiating, supSmith, as well. porting, porting, and and fueling fueling the the progress progress of of O&P O&P licensure licensure Frank’s leadership waswhen critical initiating, suplegislation in the governor’ ss signalegislation in Arkansas; Arkansas; when thein governor’ signaporting, and fueling the progress of O&P licensure ture made O&P licensure a law in 2007, patients ture made O&P licensure a law in 2007, patients legislation in Arkansas; when the s signagained protection and benefited from gained important important protection andgovernor’ benefited from ture made O&P licensure a law in 2007, patients higher higher standards standards and and better better patient patient care. care. gained protectionof Today, aa fourth Snells adds enToday,important fourth generation generation ofand Snellsbenefited adds their theirfrom enhigher standards and better patient care. ergy to the company’ s pursuit of progress, as Frank’ ergy to the company’s pursuit of progress, as Frank’ss Today, Melissa a fourthserves generation of Snells addsOfficer their endaughter as Financial in daughter Melissa serves as Chief Chief Financial Officer in ergy to the company’ s pursuit of progress, as Frank’ addition and addition to to being being aa certified certified mastectomy mastectomy fitter, fitter, ands daughter serves as Chief Financial in son Chief Officer, is licensed son Brant, Brant,Melissa Chief Operations Operations Officer, is also also aaOfficer licensed addition to being a certified mastectomy fitter, and prosthetist and orthotist. prosthetist and orthotist. son Brant, Chief Operations Officer, is also a licensed THEY LEARN, prosthetist and orthotist.THEY TEACH Because Because SPO SPO leaders leaders recognize recognize that that knowledge knowledge THEY and LEARN, TEACH amplifies enhances their to amplifies and enhancesTHEY their power power to serve, serve, they they SPO leaders recognize that“the knowledge not only education, pursuing latest notBecause only embrace embrace education, pursuing “the latest in in amplifies andthat enhances power to serve, technology” enables “the in They also technology” that enables their “the best best in care”. care”.

Theythey also not only embrace education, pursuing “the latest in technology” that enables “the best in care”. They also

SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION OF THE ARKANSAS TIMES

Following Following numerous numerous surgeries surgeries and and nearly nearly a a year year in in rehabilitation, rehabilitation, amputee amputee Dena Dena Peckham Peckham was was able able to goal with help Following numerous surgeriesagain and nearly a year in to reach reach her her goal of of walking walking again with the the help of of Michael Lacy, BOCP, prosthetist Snell. rehabilitation, Denaher Peckham wasat Michael Lacy, amputee BOCP, LOPP, LOPP, her prosthetist atable Snell. to reach her goal of walking again with the help of Michael Lacy, BOCP, LOPP, her prosthetist at Snell.

pass pass it it on: on: In In 1994, 1994, SPO SPO debuted debuted the the first first of of its its TeamSnell TeamSnell ananpass itemployee on: nual training nual employee training events events that that blend blend continuing continuing In 1994, with SPO debuted first of itsThese TeamSnell aneducation fun fellowship. themed education with fun and andthe fellowship.

These themed nual employee training events that blend continuing gatherings bring together staffers from all 11 officgatherings bring together staffers from all 11 officeducation fun and fellowship. themed es the experience, offer es to to share sharewith the ‘reunion’ ‘reunion’ experience, These offer insights, insights, gatherings bring together staffers from all 11 officgain gain knowledge, knowledge, and and develop develop more more effective effective working working es to share the ‘reunion’ experience, offer insights, relationships that ultimately benefit their clients relationships that ultimately benefit their clients and and gain knowledge, develop service. more effective communities with improved These motivacommunities withand improved service.

These working motivarelationships thatalso ultimately their clients and tional highlight the philosophy of tional meetings meetings also highlightbenefit the Snell Snell philosophy of communities with improved service.

These motivanurturing share nurturing those those in in need, need, inspiring inspiring employees employees to to share tional meetingsthrough also highlight the Snell philosophy their community service activities of their strengths strengths through community service activities of of nurturing those in need, inspiring employees to share their own choice. their own choice. their through service activities of As aa result, lists more certified and Asstrengths result, SPO SPO listscommunity more nationally nationally certified and their own choice. state-licensed state-licensed practitioners practitioners than than any any other other O&P O&P proproAs ain SPO lists more certified and vider Arkansas—and their 65+ donate vider inresult, Arkansas—and theirnationally 65+ employees employees donate state-licensed practitioners than any other O&P prothousands of volunteer hours each year to benefit thousands of volunteer hours each year to benefit vider in Arkansas—and 65+ employees donate their communities and the oththeir local local communities their and enrich enrich the lives lives of of oththousands of volunteer hours each year to benefit ers. ers. their local communities enrich theto of othConsistent with commitment education, Consistent with their their and commitment tolives education, ers.

Snell supports master’ s programs for aspiring orthotSnell supports master’s programs for aspiring orthotConsistent with their commitment to education, ic prosthetic professionals, and residenic and and prosthetic professionals, and provides provides residenSnell supports master’ s programs for aspiring orthotcy by cy opportunities opportunities for for master’ master’ss graduates graduates to to ‘learn ‘learn by ic and prosthetic professionals, and provides residendoing’—mentored by seasoned professionals doing’—mentored by seasoned professionals as as they they cy opportunities for master’in s graduates ‘learncare by achieve ease hands-on patient achieve ease and and confidence confidence in hands-on to patient care doing’—mentored by seasoned professionals as they within environment. within the the SPO SPO workday workday environment. achieve and confidence patient care Frank Snell is proud the residenFrankease Snell is justly justly proudinof ofhands-on the ongoing ongoing residenwithin the SPO workday environment. cy program that has prepared 11 graduates in recent cy program that has prepared 11 graduates in recent Frank Snell is justly proud of the ongoing residenyears to board certification and their years to challenge challenge board certification and begin begin their cy program that has prepared 11 graduatesfour in recent service as professionals—including who service as O&P O&P professionals—including four who years to challenge board certification and beginmemtheir have to their valued have remained remained to pursue pursue their career career as as valued memservice as O&P professionals—including four who bers Snell & bers of of the the Snell Prosthetics Prosthetics & Orthotics Orthotics team. team. have remained to pursue their career as valued memTHEY bers of theADAPT Snell Prosthetics & Orthotics team.

Times change, Times change, client client expectations expectations change, change, but but THEY ADAPT SPO continues to SPO continues to transform transform itself itself to to best best serve serve its its Times change, client expectations change, but living moment in relying living moment in history, history, relying on on farsightedness farsightedness SPO continues to transform itself to best serve its born experience. born of of experience. living moment in history, relying on farsightedness Snell P&O was first P&O Snell P&O was the the first independent independent P&O practice practice born of experience. to computer-aided to bring bring computer-aided design design and and manufacturing manufacturing Snell P&O was the first independent practice (CAD/CAM) technology to in and (CAD/CAM) technology to Arkansas ArkansasP&O in 1990, 1990, and to bring computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology to Arkansas in 1990, and

one one of of the the first first in in the the U.S. U.S. to to use use it it to to more more accurately accurately and comfortably fit their patients with and comfortably fit their patients with limb limb loss. loss. oneSince of the firstP&O in thefit to use it to more accurately Snell its myoelectric prosthesis Since Snell P&O fitU.S. its first first myoelectric prosthesis and comfortably fit their with limb loss. in myoelectric arms and in 1980, 1980, myoelectric armspatients and microprocessor-conmicroprocessor-conSince Snell P&O fit its first myoelectric trolled knees for prostheses are now by trolled knees for prostheses are now worn wornprosthesis by an an ininin 1980, myoelectric arms and microprocessor-concreasing number of active Arkansans.

Because creasing number of active Arkansans. Because of of his his trolled knees forin prostheses nowSnell worn byinvited an inearly this Frank was early leadership leadership in this area, area, are Frank Snell was invited creasing number of active Arkansans.

Because his in knee in 2003 2003 to to serve serve as as aa microprocessor-controlled microprocessor-controlledof knee early leadership in this area, Frank Snell was invited consultant for the Department of Defense and Walconsultant for the Department of Defense and Walin serve asCenter a microprocessor-controlled knee ter Reed in ter2003 ReedtoMedical Medical Center in Washington, Washington, D.C., D.C., advoadvoconsultant for the Department of Defense C-Leg and Walcating ss use for cating the the military’ military’ use of of the the now-iconic now-iconic C-Leg for ter Reed Medical in Washington, its Gulf War warriors. its returning returning Gulf Center War wounded wounded warriors.D.C., advocating the military’s usetechnology of the now-iconic C-Leg for As evolves control As microprocessor microprocessor technology evolves to to control its returning Gulf War wounded warriors. ankle-foot prostheses and orthotic knee braces, ankle-foot prostheses and orthotic knee braces, as as AsSPO microprocessor evolves by to particicontrol well, continues lead well, SPO continues to totechnology lead the the advance advance by particiankle-foot prostheses andfitting orthotic kneecommercial braces, as pating testing the pating in in beta beta testing and and fitting the first first commercial well, SPO continues to lead the advance by participatients to wear the approved microprocessor-conpatients to wear the approved microprocessor-conpating in beta testing and fitting the first commercial trolled prosthetic foot—and by pursuing the trolled prosthetic foot—and by pursuing the newest newest patients to wear the approved microprocessor-concourses certifications for Ottobock courses and and certifications for the the Ottobock MyoPlus MyoPlus trolled foot—and pursuing the Pattern Recognition Software for TranPatternprosthetic Recognition SoftwarebyApplication Application fornewest Trancourses and certifications for the Ottobock sradial Myoelectric Prostheses, the Proteor Synsys sradial Myoelectric Prostheses, the ProteorMyoPlus Synsys Pattern Recognition Software Application TranMicroprocessor Knee/Ankle, the Quattro Microprocessor Knee/Ankle, the Proteor Proteorfor Quattro sradial Myoelectric Prostheses, Microprocessor Knee, and Microprocessor Knee, and more. more.the Proteor Synsys Microprocessor Knee/Ankle, the Proteor As advance, likewise absorbs As socket socket systems systems advance, Snell Snell likewise Quattro absorbs Microprocessor Knee, and more. the latest updates and education the latest updates and education from from Amparo, Amparo, As socket advance, Snell likewise absorbs Xtremity, and Click and to Xtremity, andsystems Click Medical, Medical, and continues continues to upupthe updatesits educationAquaFit from Amparo, date and revolutionary process, date latest and expand expand its and revolutionary AquaFit process, Xtremity, and Medical, and continues to uppowered the Symphonie Polaris Socket powered by by theClick Symphonie Polaris Socket System.

System. date and expand its revolutionary AquaFit process, In 2018 SPO led the way by introducing ArkanIn 2018 SPO led the way by introducing Arkanpowered by the Symphonie Polaris Socketuses System. sans AquaFit process—which water sans to to the the AquaFit process—which uses water In 2018 led thecapture way bythe introducing Arkanpressure to accurately three-dimensionpressure toSPO accurately capture the three-dimensionsans to the AquaFit uses al shape of with unal weight-bearing weight-bearing shapeprocess—which of aa residual residual limb limb withwater unpressure to accurately capture the three-dimensionprecedented precision, and enable the prosthetist precedented precision, and enable the prosthetist to to al weight-bearing shapefitted of a and residual limb with uncreate aa more comfortable socket create more perfectly perfectly fitted and comfortable socket precedented precision, andpossible—as enable the prosthetist than been hundreds of than had had previously previously been possible—as hundreds to of create a more perfectly fitted and comfortable happily Snell happily fitted fitted Arkansas Arkansas amputees amputees can can attest. attest.socket Snell than had previously been possible—as of prosthetists are engaged beta prosthetists are currently currently engaged in in hundreds beta testing testing happily fitted Arkansas amputees can attest.

Snell Amparo’ s latest Trust socket, which utilizes the SymAmparo’s latest Trust socket, which utilizes the Symprosthetists areSystem currently engagedone inof testing phonie to the in phonie Polaris Polaris System to eliminate eliminate one ofbeta the steps steps in Amparo’ s latest Trust socket, which utilizes the Symthe the design design and and fabrication fabrication process. process. phonie Polaris System toprosthetic eliminate solutions one of the steps in Recent upper-limb include Recent upper-limb prosthetic solutions include the design and fabrication process. evolving bionic hands with individually-powered evolving bionic hands with individually-powered Recent prosthetic solutions fingers that look more like human fingers thatupper-limb look and and respond respond more like aa include human evolving bionic hands with individually-powered hand; hand; Snell Snell once once again again led led the the way way by by being being one one of of fingers lookin like a with human the facilities the world fit bithe first firstthat facilities inand therespond world to to more fit aa patient patient with bihand; again led the way by being one of lateral bionic hands. lateral Snell bioniconce hands. theSnell first previously facilities in performed the world tothe fitfirst a patient with fitbiArkansas Snell previously performed the first Arkansas fitlateral bionic hands. ting ting of of aa myoelectric myoelectric arm arm on on aa patient patient who who had had ununSnell previously performed the first Arkansas fitdergone targeted re-innervation (TMR) dergone targeted muscle muscle re-innervation (TMR) sursurting of a myoelectric arm on a patient who had ungery, which reassigns nerves that once controlled the gery, which reassigns nerves that once controlled the dergone muscle (TMR) surarm hand, makes it amputee arm and and targeted hand, and and makesre-innervation it possible possible for for the the amputee gery, which reassigns nerves that once controlled the to to control control their their prosthesis prosthesis by by simply simply thinking thinking about about arm and hand, and makes it possible for the amputee the action they want to perform.

They continue the action they want to perform. They continue to to to control their prosthesis by simply thinkingclosely about support this amazing technology by support this amazing technology by working working closely the wantto to with TMR surgeons patients with appropriate withaction TMR they surgeons totofit fitperform. patientsThey with continue appropriate support this amazing technology by working closely myoelectric myoelectric prostheses. prostheses. with TMR surgeons to fit SPO’ patients with appropriate Most recently, however, ss orthotists have Most recently, however, SPO’ orthotists have been been myoelectric prostheses. trained and equipped to provide helmet trained and equipped to provide helmet molding molding Most recently, however, SPO’s orthotiststheir haveprosbeen therapy for with therapy for babies babies with plagiocephaly; plagiocephaly; their prostrained and equipped to provide helmet molding thetists thetists have have also also been been trained trained to to provide provide prosthetic prosthetic therapy for babiesusing withIntegrum’ plagiocephaly; their prososseointegration ss OPRA implant osseointegration using Integrum’ OPRA implant thetists have also been trained to provide prosthetic system, the first FDA approved process that system, the first FDA approved process that ememosseointegration using aaIntegrum’ s OPRAbetween implantaa ploys direct ploys surgery surgery to to create create direct interface interface between system, the firstprosthetic FDA approved thatbone, emweight-bearing implant and weight-bearing prosthetic implantprocess and living living bone, ploys surgery to create a direct interface between providing relief and comfort to amputees who have providing relief and comfort to amputees who havea weight-bearing prosthetic implant and living bone, providing relief and comfort to amputees who have

been been unsuccessful unsuccessful using using prosthetic prosthetic sockets sockets to to conconnect with their prosthetic limb. nect with their prosthetic limb. been unsuccessful prosthetic sockets to conCEO Frank continues to by CEO Frank Snell Snellusing continues to lead lead by example, example, nect with their prosthetic limb. exploring exploring new new methods methods and and techniques, techniques, ensuring ensuring CEO Frank Snellprograms continuesand to lead by example, that administrative electronic medithat administrative programs and electronic mediexploring new methods and techniques, ensuring cal records are updated for faster authorizations cal records are updated for faster authorizations and and that programsclaims, and electronic medimore accurately and moreadministrative accurately processed processed claims, and acquiring acquiring cal are updated for faster and new skills for and his newrecords skills training training for himself himself andauthorizations his practitioners. practitioners. more accurately processed claims, and acquiring “It’ s a lifetime of learning; there’ s no doubt about “It’s a lifetime of learning; there’s no doubt about new trainingobsolete for himself andquickly his practitioners. that.

You pretty if that. skills You become become obsolete pretty quickly if you you don’t don’t “It’sup!” a lifetime of learning; there’s no doubt about keep he keep up!” he notes. notes. that.

Youtesting become obsolete pretty yougame, don’t Beta is way stay ahead Beta testing is one one way to to stay quickly ahead of ofifthe the game, keep up!” he notes. he finds.

SPO continues to establish new benchhe finds. SPO continues to establish new benchBeta by testing is one wayas ahead ofpartner the game, marks participating respected in marks by participating asto aastay respected partner in he finds.

SPO to establish new benchtesting new and evolving for O&P testing new andcontinues evolving products products for leading leading O&P marks by and participating as a Snell respected partner in designers manufacturers. experts’ insights designers and manufacturers.

Snell experts’ insights testing new and evolving products for leading O&P and observations, based on years of experience and observations, based on years of experience in in designers andcare, manufacturers. experts’ insights O&P contribute valuable information O&P patient patient care, contribute Snell valuable information and based on years of experience in to the developing improved products to aid aidobservations, the creators creators in in developing improved products O&P patient care, contribute valuable information for for patients, patients, and and fostering fostering progress progress in in the the O&P O&P ininto aid the creators in developing improved products dustry overall. dustry overall. for patients, and fostering progress in the O&P inTHEY WIN dustry overall.

Through Through their their ordinary ordinary conduct conduct of of business, business, serserTHEY WIN to vice, and vice, and commitment commitment to community, community, SPO SPO wins wins exexThrough recognition. their ordinary conduct of business, sertraordinary Their crowded trophy traordinary recognition.

Their crowded trophy shelf shelf vice, and commitment community, SPOMost winsvalexhas welcomed two more has recently recently welcomed to two more awards. awards.

Most valtraordinary recognition.

Their crowded trophy shelf ued are acknowledgments from SPO’ s professional ued are acknowledgments from SPO’s professional has welcomed two more Group awards.of valpeers at & America peersrecently at the the Orthotic Orthotic & Prosthetic Prosthetic Group ofMost America ued are acknowledgments from SPO’ s professional (OPGA), (OPGA), who who presented presented them them with with their their Freedom Freedom peers therecognition Orthotic & Prosthetic Group of America Award of care Awardat in in recognition of their their exceptional exceptional care of of (OPGA), who presented them with their Freedom military personnel. military personnel.

Award in recognition their exceptional care of The Business has The Better Better BusinessofBureau Bureau has also also acknowlacknowlmilitary personnel. edged edged Snell Snell Prosthetics Prosthetics & & Orthotics Orthotics with with their their ananThe“Torch BetterAward Business alsocompany’ acknowl-ss nual for Ethics” for nual “Torch Award for Bureau Ethics” has for the the company’ edged Snell Prosthetics & Orthotics with practices. their andemonstration of business demonstration of integrity-driven integrity-driven business practices. nual “Torch Award for Ethics” for the company’s THEY INSPIRE demonstration of integrity-driven business practices.

Snell Snell was was the the very very first first orthotic orthotic & & prosthetic prosthetic facility facility in in the the state state and and the the first first independent independent O&P O&P facility facility in in the the country to acquire a (computer aided Snell was very first orthotic & prosthetic country to the acquire a CAD/CAM CAD/CAM (computerfacility aided in design computer manufacturing) system the state/ the firstaided independent O&P facility in the design /and computer aided manufacturing) system more three ago. country to acquire a CAD/CAM more than than three decades decades ago. (computer aided design / computer aided manufacturing) system more than three decades ago.

TOMORROW’S HEIRS THEY INSPIRE In the final analysis, what In the final analysis, what makes makes such such aa company company TOMORROW’S successful for not successful for 113 113 years years is isHEIRS not the the number number of of satellite satellite

In thecredentials final analysis, what makes such a company offices, or awards, statisoffices, credentials or memberships, memberships, awards, statissuccessful for 113 years is not the number satellite tics, or checkmarks on a scorecard.

It’ s the trust they tics, or checkmarks on a scorecard. It’s the of trust they offices, credentials or memberships, awards, statishave earned from thousands of patients who were have earned from thousands of patients who were tics, or checkmarks on a scorecard.

It’s the trust they and regarded than digitized and are are regarded as as more more than an an efficiently efficiently digitized have earned from thousands of patients who were customer customer file. file. andSPO are regarded as morereflect than anand efficiently digitized professionals embody that SPO professionals reflect and embody that customer file. philosophy each day as they learn and persistentphilosophy each day as they learn and persistentprofessionals reflectwith andthe that ly update their latest ly SPO update their capabilities capabilities with theembody latest statestatephilosophy each day as they learn and persistentof-the-art of-the-art technology technology and and skills skills to to enable enable and and ly update their the latest uplift those they serve; mindset that spills uplift those theycapabilities serve; it’s it’s aawith mindset that statespills of-the-art technology to enable and over private lives, which also over into into their their privateand lives,skills which also reflect reflect uplift those nature. they serve; it’s a mindset that spills their their giving giving nature. over into their private which alsolicensed reflect One-time resident, and current 3-year One-time resident, andlives, current 3-year licensed their giving nature. and certified staffer, Cara Bray, CPO, explains and certified staffer, Cara Bray, CPO, explains why why resident, and current 3-year licensed she chose as professional home sheOne-time chose SPO SPO as her her long-term long-term professional home and certified Cara Bray, CPO, explains why following her residency: following her staffer, residency: she“Frank’ chose SPO as her home something I’ be“Frank’ss reputation reputation is islong-term somethingprofessional I’d d never never seen seen befollowing her residency: fore.

Following him for months, observing his fore. Following him for months, observing his interinter“Frank’ s reputation is something I’dhe never seen beaction with patients, the practices—I action with patients, and and the way way that that he practices—I fore.

Following him for months, observing his intersaw his goal is to after saw that that his primary primary goal is genuinely genuinely to look look after action with patients, andhe’ the that he practices—I the long ss aaway businessman. the patient, patient, long before before he’ businessman. saw“The thatway his Frank primary goal ishimself genuinely look after carried and took care of “The way Frank carried himself andto took care of the patient, long before he’ s a businessman. patients carried over into how I practice—nobody patients carried over into how I practice—nobody “The way Frank carried himself and was tooklooking care of was pushing numbers on nobody was pushing numbers on me, me, nobody was looking patients carried over into how I practice—nobody was pushing numbers on me, nobody was looking SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION OF THE ARKANSAS TIMES

Frank Frank Snell, Snell, CPO, CPO, LPO, LPO, FAAOP, FAAOP, fits fits a a patient patient for for a a lower lower extremity extremity prosthesis prosthesis using using the the company’s company’s AquaFit process by Symphonie Aqua Frank Snell, CPO,powered LPO, FAAOP, a patient for AquaFit process powered by the thefits Symphonie Aqua System The company just beta a lowerPolaris. extremity the company’s System Polaris.

Theprosthesis companyusing just completed completed beta testing Amparo Trust utilizes SymAquaFit process powered by thethat Symphonie testing the the Amparo Trust socket socket that utilizes the theAqua Symphonie to the System Aqua Polaris.System The company just completed beta phonie Aqua System to eliminate eliminate the plaster plaster casting casting and mold step in testing the Amparo Trust socket that the Symand positive positive mold modification modification steputilizes in the the production production process. phonie Aqua System to eliminate the plaster casting process. and positive mold modification step in the production process.

at at my my fails fails –it –it was was genuinely genuinely about about taking taking care care of of the the patient. patient. at “Between my fails –it genuinely about taking carethis of my coworkers that II have formed “Between mywas coworkers that have formed this the patient. really cool relationship with, and knowing that I was really cool relationship with, and knowing that I was “Between my coworkers that I haveII formed this working for whose integrity never working for somebody somebody whose integrity never quesquesreally cool relationship with, and knowing that I was tioned, tioned, it it was was aa pretty pretty obvious obvious decision. decision.”” working somebody integrity never quesTo Snell patients and in visit To see seefor Snell patients whose and progress progress in Imotion, motion, visit tioned, it was a pretty obvious decision. ” www.snellarkansas.com. www.snellarkansas.com.

To see Snell patients and progress in motion, visit www.snellarkansas.com.

ARKTIMES.COM

SEPTEMBER 2024 111

MIDTOWN VINTAGE MARKET: A Treasure Trove in Little Rock

M

idtown Vintage Market is more than just a store; it’s an adventure.

This 22,000-square-foot haven for antique and vintage lovers has transformed from Mid-Towne Antique Mall to a vibrant, modern space filled with unique finds.

“This isn’t a one-time destination. People come here again and again as they do with restaurants and other shops,” the owner explains, “and there’s a real camaraderie with our frequent shoppers who say that it’s where they come on their lunch hour, it’s just where they go to escape.”

With over 150 dealers and 140 booths, the market boasts a diverse collection that caters to every taste. From shabby chic to classic antique, you’ll discover everything from furniture and collectibles to handcrafted items and one-of-a-kind gifts. The

inventory is constantly evolving, ensuring that each visit brings new surprises.

The friendly and knowledgeable staff is committed to helping customers find that perfect piece. Whether you’re searching for a statement piece for your home or a special gift, the helpful associates are there to guide you.

As the owner states, “It really is a neighborhood within the store. The vendors, the shoppers and the community of regulars will pop in with only minutes to spare. They see what’s changed from week to week and leave with their new treasures in hand.”

Midtown Vintage Market is more than just a shopping destination; it’s a place to explore, discover, and indulge your passion for vintage treasures. So, gather your friends and prepare to spend an afternoon browsing through the endless possibilities.

midtownvintagemarket.com

Happy 50th Arkansas Times, You’re A Classic!

POE TRAVEL

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n a world of travel bundles, insta-books, and cheapest deals, time and time again, Poe Travel proves that booking through an experienced, creative travel advisor is the smartest, easiest, and most rewarding way to travel. And they’ve been doing it for over 60 years.

Helmed by the powerhouse duo of Margaret Kemp and Ellison Poe, Poe Travel creates curated travel itineraries to all seven continents, taking your interests and preferences and crafting a journey you’ll never forget. Their team of agents work tirelessly to ensure that Poe Travel clients receive the VIP treatment, no matter which corner of the globe they’re exploring.

THE TRAVEL BAZAAR IS BACK!

If you want to learn more about Poe Travel and add a host of luxury hotels and cruises, dreamy destinations, and bespoke travel experiences to your bucket list, mark February 15, 2025, in your calendar! Poe Travel will be hosting its biannual Travel Bazaar at the Clinton Presidential Center. You heard it here first!

The Travel Bazaar features Poe Travel’s favorite travel partners from around the world. There’s something for every intrepid traveler, whether you’re looking for a luxury European river cruise, customized explorations of everywhere from the UK to Africa to Asia (and everywhere in between), or stays at the most impressive boutique hotels.

For more information on Poe Travel and the Travel Bazaar, contact them at goaway@poetravel.com.

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LITTLE ROCK PORT AUTHORITY 50-PLUS BUSINESSES EMPLOYING 10,000 ARKANSANS

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n 1959, at a wide bend in the river just east of downtown Little Rock, an idea was born that connected Arkansas with the rest of the world.

Sixty-five years ago, Little Rock created the Little Rock Port Authority to develop the port and its industrial park. The Port of Little Rock is the largest public port on the 448-mile McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System that stretches from the Mississippi River to Tulsa.

As the nexus of river, rail, and road transportation, the Port of Little Rock connects Arkansas to over 60 countries in the global economy.

Our world-class intermodal transportation hub extends Little Rock’s reach to every corner of the globe through the deep-water ports of the Gulf of Mexico.

To move goods and materials within the port, the Little Rock Port Authority operates a shortline switching railroad that services both the Union Pacific and Burlington Northern Railroads. Almost 20 miles of track handles over 20,000 cars annually.

Within a few minutes of the port, trucking companies can access major coast-to-coast highway Interstate 40, as well as I-30, the main route from Little Rock to the Southwest.

This wide bend in the river has wide-ranging impacts on Central Arkansas’s success: thousands of jobs, billions in economic impact and the ability to connect Arkansas to the world.

The next decades will only see that increase as

we acquire more land, and invite more tenants, who will use more port services and make more connections to the global economy.

The port is managed by the Little Rock Port Authority, a seven-member volunteer board appointed by the mayor.

Little Rock Port Authority Board Members: Clay McGeorge, Chair Stan Hastings, Vice-Chair Tamika Edwards, Treasurer Melissa Hendricks, Director Bobby Brown, Director Keith Harvey, Director, Dexter Doyne, Director

CONTRIBUTED $3 BILLION TO THE LOCAL ECONOMY OVER THE LAST THREE YEARS portoflittlerock.com SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION OF THE ARKANSAS TIMES

ARKTIMES.COM

SEPTEMBER 2024 113

WHOLE HOG NLR: AFORRECIPE SUCCESS

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fter competing competing on on the the National National Barbecue Barbecue Competition Competition Stage Stage for for 29 29 years, years, Rich Rich Cosgrove Cosgrove fter and and Nancy Nancy Green Green opened opened Whole Whole Hog Hog Café Café North North Little Little Rock Rock in in 2007.

2007. That That was was 17 17 years years ago.

Whole Hog North Little Rock now brings those 46 years of experience to their ago. Whole Hog North Little Rock now brings those 46 years of experience to their cuscustomers tomers every every day day with with true true competition-style competition-style meats. meats. In In 2016, 2016, local local restaurateur restaurateur and and businessman businessman Daniel Bryant Bryant joined joined the the team, team, bringing bringing 30 30 years years of of restaurant restaurant experience experience to to the the game. game. Daniel Daniel took took Daniel the the business business to to new new levels levels in in 2021 2021 with with the the purchase purchase of of aa freestanding freestanding building, building, and and he he streamlined streamlined operations, operations, solidifying solidifying the the Whole Whole Hog Hog North North brand. brand.

Choice cuts of meat are hand-trimmed Choice cuts of meat are hand-trimmed and and rubbed rubbed with with the the original original Whole Whole Hog Hog World World ChamChampionship spices, spices, then then marinated marinated overnight. overnight. All All meats meats are are then then smoked smoked low low and and long, long, on on smokers smokers pionship that that have have 42 42 years years of of seasoning seasoning inside. inside. Forty.

Forty. Two. Two. Years.

Years. This This is is the the “secret “secret sauce” sauce” that that can can NOT NOT be replicated – anywhere.

Fat that has not been trimmed is rendered through the meat along be replicated – anywhere. Fat that has not been trimmed is rendered through the meat along with with the the smoke smoke and and spices, spices, permeating permeating and and flavoring flavoring it, it, leaving leaving behind behind only only tender, tender, lean, lean, one-of-a-kind one-of-a-kind meat. All All nine nine unique unique sauces sauces are are still still made made in-house, in-house, every every day, day, bringing bringing you you the the Original Original Whole Whole meat.

Hog Hog experience. experience.

Rich Rich retired retired from from aa career career as as aa Performance Performance Consultant Consultant to to Fortune Fortune 250 250 Companies Companies to to form form Whole Hog North along with his wife, Nancy Green.

Nancy has a lifetime of entrepreneurial Whole Hog North along with his wife, Nancy Green. Nancy has a lifetime of entrepreneurial expeexperience and and is is the the heart heart and and soul soul of of the the restaurant. restaurant. According According to to Nancy, Nancy, Rich Rich and and Daniel, Daniel, the the key key to to Owners rience Owners Rich Rich Cosgrove Cosgrove and and Nancy Nancy Green Green success success is is simple: simple: Culture.

Culture. For For them them culture culture means means the the 55 R’s: R’s: Respect, Respect, Responsiveness, Responsiveness, Responsibility, Responsibility, Resourcefulness Resourcefulness and and Resilience.

Resilience. This This is is demonstrated demonstrated and and cultivated. cultivated. According According to to Cosgrove, Cosgrove, “We “We hire hire character character and and attitude. attitude. Everything Everything else, else, we we can can train. ” Whole Hog North has no managers, no job titles and no structure, but is run by employees who care and who take ownership.

Nine employees train.” Whole Hog North has no managers, no job titles and no structure, but is run by employees who care and who take ownership. Nine employees have been been with with Whole Whole Hog Hog North North for for over over 13 13 years; years; 14 14 have have been been with with them them for for over over seven seven years. years. “People “People aren’t aren’t managed. managed. Things Things are are managed. managed. People People have are are led, led,”” says says Cosgrove.

Cosgrove. “Money “Money is is NOT NOT the the primary primary driver. driver. People People need need to to make make money, money, but but they they stay stay with with you you for for four four things: things: Significance, Significance, AutonoAutonomy, my, Mastery, Mastery, and and Purpose.

Purpose. People People – – all all people people – – need need aa real real reason reason to to come come to to work work for for something something besides besides aa paycheck. paycheck.””

Independently owned and operated, Whole Hog North Little Rock alone has maintained the original recipes, Independently owned and operated, Whole Hog North Little Rock alone has maintained the original recipes, sauces sauces and and vibe vibe that that the the founders founders envisioned and and that that has has kept kept them them the the premier premier barbecue barbecue restaurant restaurant in in Central Central Arkansas Arkansas through through the the years. years. envisioned

wholehogcafenlr.com

HILL STATION

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n 2018, with architect Tommy Johnson’s help, the concept of Hill Station n 2018, with architect Tommy Residents Johnson’s Association. help, the concept of Hill Station was pitched to the Hillcrest’s No permission was was pitched to thewhat Hillcrest’s Residents No50permission needed to renovate was once Helmich’sAssociation. home for over years, but ifwas the needed to renovate what was once Helmich’s over 50 years, but if the neighborhood wasn’t supportive, we didn’t wanthome to do for it. After much discussion, neighborhood supportive, we didn’t do it. After discussion, an 8-1 vote in wasn’t support was achieved.

The want lone to dissenter was much concerned about an 8-1 vote in support was achieved.

The lone dissenter was concerned about the fate of a neighboring house, which was eventually relocated to Van Buren St, the fate to of the a neighboring house,Steve whichGardner was eventually relocated to Van St, thanks efforts of builder and property owner DougBuren Martin. thanks to the efforts of builder Steve Gardner and property owner Doug Martin.

Without Doug Martin’s initial vision of a large outdoor dining space on KavaWithoutcreative Doug Martin’s initial and vision of a large on Kavanaugh, collaboration, resources, Hilloutdoor Stationdining would space not exist.

Steve naugh, creative collaboration, and resources, Hill Station would not exist.

Steve did an amazing job restoring the house to its original architecture, and we are all did an it’s amazing job restoring the house its original architecture, and we are all proud again part of Hillcrest’s historictocontributing structure count. proud it’s Hill againStation, part of the Hillcrest’s historic count.

As for pitch was that contributing we intended structure to not only be a thriving As for Hill Station, the pitch was that we intended to not only beand a thriving gathering spot in the center of Hillcrest but to also serve as a hub center gathering spot in the center of Hillcrest but to also serve as a hub and center of whatever we could. We’ve opened on snow days when most everything else of whatever we could.a We’ve openedspace on snow days when most everything else was closed, provided free meeting for neighborhood groups, clubs, and was closed, provided a free meeting space for neighborhood groups, clubs, and associations, thrown a month-long World Cup party, sponsored rec sports teams, associations, a month-long World Cup party, recorganizations. sports teams, and providedthrown donations through give-back nights tosponsored schools and and provided donations through give-back nights to schools and organizations.

All of this while hosting countless birthday, anniversary, retirement, and wedding All of this hosting countless birthday, anniversary, parties … while and even a wedding in our “normal” course ofretirement, business. and wedding parties … and even a wedding in our “normal” course of For those still working alongside us from Day One who business. have been able to tough Forthrough those still alongside us from Day One who have been to tough it out allworking of the good days and hot, busy pandemic ones, weable simply can’t it out through all of the good days and hot, busy pandemic ones, we simply can’t thank you enough. This sincere thanks also extends to all of you who continthank you enough.

This sincere also extends to all worthy of you who continue to support us each week as wethanks all continue the simple, endeavor of ue to support each week as we all to continue helping make us Hillcrest a great place live. the simple, worthy endeavor of helping make Hillcrest a great place to live.

NOT APPROVED

hillstationhillcrest.com hillstationhillcrest.com

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Truly a treasure, Hill Station has become a nexus Truly point a treasure, Hill Station has become a nexus for everyone to gather and celebrate. point for everyone to gather and celebrate.

KINCO CONSTRUCTORS:

Building More Than Structures

Carti Surgery Center

K

inco Constructors, the go-to name in the local construction industry, has been shaping the landscape of the community for over five decades. Under the leadership of President Clay Gordon, the company continues to thrive on a foundation of partnership, innovation, and a deep-rooted commitment to client satisfaction.

Gordon, who assumed the presidential role in 2023 after serving as company VP for eight years, emphasizes the collaborative spirit within Kinco. “I love how we work in real partnership,” he says. “It’s truly a tribute to Doug Wasson, CEO, and his leadership. We each leverage our strengths, and our weaknesses, and lead in that way.” This collaborative approach has fostered a strong company culture, as evidenced by the many employees who have dedicated over 30 years to Kinco.

“It’s fun. Just working with our people and a group of leadership guys who lean on each other,” Gordon shares. “Some folks have been here for over 30 years and are a testament to that ‘Kinco Culture’, as we call it.” This deep-rooted culture is not only about longevity but also about fostering growth and development. Gordon is particularly passionate about mentoring

Maumelle High School Athletic Facilities

the next generation of construction leaders.

“I try to be a conduit for our younger folks in the company, asking what their experience has been like, how they’ve enjoyed it, and what their future looks like,” he explains. “We have some talented young folks who are sharp, dedicated, and most importantly, they care. It tells me that the future is very, very bright for Little Rock.”

Beyond talent development, Gordon is heavily involved in business development and client relations. “A big part of my job is not just people and recruiting, but the business development efforts and taking care of our clients as well,” he states. With a track record of 51 years of serving both new and repeat clients, Kinco’s dedication to building strong relationships is evident.

“I love it. I go back to the leadership, coaching, and development from Doug and look at the decades of new and repeat clients we’ve been able to build those relationships with,” Gordon enthuses. “When they call back and say, ‘Hey, we want you to come to do another project with us’, it’s just great.”

Kinco’s impressive portfolio includes a wide range of projects, from large-scale medical

facilities to educational institutions. One particularly challenging yet rewarding project was the CARTI Surgery Center, the state’s first cancer-focused center, and a challenging, yet rewarding, project for Little Rock.

While these high-profile projects garner attention, Gordon also holds a special place in his heart for K-12 projects. The Glen Rose Middle Schools remodels are a prime example of a project that, while smaller in size, made a significant impact on the community. Kinco’s commitment to education is further highlighted by its involvement in the Cabot School District, including the Cabot Learning Academy and two current pre-K school projects, as well as recent projects for Pulaski County Special School District, and Little Rock School District.

The driving force behind Kinco’s success is its people. “The people here care so much about the clients, the projects, and what they do, it makes it fun seeing the pride that they have in their work,” Gordon concludes. This passion and dedication are the cornerstones of Kinco Constructors’ enduring legacy. They’re more than just a construction company, they’re builders of dreams working to shape the future of Little Rock one project at a time.

kincoconstructors.com SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION OF THE ARKANSAS TIMES

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SEPTEMBER 2024 115

A not-so-distant future for the Main Library looks bright and inviting.

CENTRAL ARKANSAS LIBRARY SYSTEM:

ISOLATION ANTIDOTE

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ccording to the American Library Association’s 2023 State of America’s Libraries Report, these are not ordinary times. The unprecedented wave of organized censorship intensifies, particularly in our public libraries. Adverse legislation that would undermine librarian agency and authority is getting a hearing in legislatures across the country. Climate change continues to impact libraries, damaging buildings in some areas and turning libraries into recovery centers in others. Budget cuts and staffing challenges undermine their ability to fulfill their missions. In these extraordinary times, libraries take action.

The Central Arkansas Library System is among the ranks of those libraries taking action, and as it looks to its next 50 years, CALS continues to meet the central Arkansas community where it is – and where it will be.

Nate Coulter, executive director of CALS, is uniquely qualified to lead the system into the future. A Harvard graduate, attorney and a Nashville, AR, Scrapper, Coulter uses his advocacy and negotiating skills to broaden the reach of CALS and make it an inclusive place for everyone from students, educators and readers of all levels to children needing food to the unsheltered seeking a safe, quiet place to find assistance.

“When I was a boy growing up in Nashville 50 years ago, the library there and elsewhere was more narrowly focused on providing access to books and reference materials,” Coulter said. “Today, the core mission at CALS is still primarily, but not exclusively, about books and access to information for entertainment, education and personal enrichment. The way we carry out this core function has shifted dramatically with the digital age as we deliver books and information in print, digital formats and streaming content. Our circulation in 2023 was over two million items and about half of that was digital. That has significant consequences for the capacity of

the public library to reach people who were not coming to the bricks and mortar library.”

Another way CALS is meeting citizens where they are is by offering a variety of non-book items they can borrow. Coulter says everything from small tools to fishing rods to toys can be accessed at different branches, and all locations have mobile hot spots and laptops for visitors’ use.

“Maybe even more significant than this evolution of what people borrow from the library is the expanding role of CALS in serving community members who depend on the public library to help meet some of their other needs,” he said. “We see this at CALS in the transformation of the types of programs we and other libraries offer every day to children and adults. We still have storytime, summer reading (Summer @ CALS), and popular author talks, but we also now serve meals to children after school and provide oneon-one math tutoring for students as well as one-on-one digital skills tutoring for older adults. We still help patrons with resumes and job applications, but now offer classes in entrepreneurship at our Rock It! Lab for people trying to turn their small business dreams into reality.”

“Libraries across the country are having to expand their roles to meet unmet needs,” he continued. “Some of this is self-help for our staff as well. In 2019, CALS was one of the first two dozen libraries in the country to have a full-time social worker, and now we have three social workers on staff. They try to assist people coming to the library who are suffering from mental health crises or substance addiction issues. They also counsel and train our staff for handling the consequences in the library of broader societal dysfunction.”

There is no doubt the digital age has reshaped library services, and CALS has been a leader in digital innovation as well as using platforms to educate Arkansans. The library’s cardholders can research archived editions of the Arkansas

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Democrat-Gazette, and it created and curates the Encyclopedia of Arkansas, which has more than 7,000 entries. Last year, in fact, nearly 6,300 people visited the site. Another digital resource Coulter is particularly proud of CALS offering is the digital navigator program, which offers friendly, free, one-on-one assistance with any tech troubles such as device questions, assistance with specific tech-based tasks, troubleshooting or whatever else someone may need.”

“Hardly a week goes by that I don’t get a letter praising one of our navigators for their patience and expertise in helping people overcome some kind of technology issue,” Coulter said. “A retired lawyer wrote me several weeks ago to say he had given up on the people he was paying for advice when he finally visited the library for help. There he found one of the CALS navigators whose tech knowledge was ‘obvious,’ but he also had ‘an innate ability to communicate with me.’ This confirms something I have observed over the nearly nine years I have been at CALS: People generally trust the staff at the library when they know we have no agenda and are not selling anything. They appreciate that we just want to help folks.”

Helping the community in which it resides is the major motivator for CALS. Every day, it strengthens its connection with the central Arkansas community in exceptional ways, including community partnerships with the Little Rock School District and the Be Mighty Little Rock program with the City of Little Rock.

“We worked with the Little Rock School District to distribute tech cards to each of their Kindergarten through 12th grade students,” Coulter explained.

“This allows them to access digital content on our website without having a library card. This is important because some students may not have a permanent physical address or a parent’s involvement, which is required to obtain a library card. Other schools are now asking CALS to participate, and about 57,000 tech cards are being utilized now.”

“The tech card is something teachers and students really prize,” he said.

“The LEARNS Act and the book ban law (Act 372) caused some concern with one of the school districts, but they rejoined, and we can distribute about 11,000 cards to that district’s students again.”

The Be Mighty Little Rock program is a partnership between CALS and the City of Little Rock. It connects kids and teens with free USDA meals, and the campaign has been an enormous success. In the first year, the program saw a 21 percent increase in children participating in federal meal programs. In 2023, Be Mighty served 47,895 meals.

“Be Mighty collaborates with various community partners to offer nutrition education courses, attend outreach events, and connect families with essential resources including SNAP navigation,” Coulter said. “We also operate 11 Little Free Pantries and two community fridges, stocked thanks to the support of partners such as Potluck Food Rescue.”

In 2021, CALS was honored with the prestigious Jerry Kline Community Impact Prize, recognizing it as the top library in the nation for its exceptional community impact. This award highlighted CALS’s extensive partnerships with various community organizations, demonstrating its commitment to serving and enriching the community.

This progress has been over a century in the making, beginning with the Little Rock Public Library’s opening in 1910. CALS was officially established in 1975, following the merger of the Pulaski-Perry County Regional Library System and the Little Rock Public Library, and as it approaches its 50th anniversary in 2025, CALS remains committed to growth and innovation. While major renovations are underway for its headquarters, Coulter’s vision for CALS remains to elevate the Main Library as a unique cultural institution that combines traditional library services with opportunities for fun, enrichment and entertainment.

“I believe the transformed Main Library will be a jewel of the River Market District and downtown Little Rock,” he said. “Its unique value is it is a high-quality public space and a destination for interesting and essential programs and services. This building will be the flagship for the entire system’s

The Main Library’s renovation features a ceiling filled with words celebrating libraries, literature, and Arkansas

The remodeled Sue Cowan Williams Library reopened its stylish new doors this past April.

service area, which includes 11 percent of the state’s population.

“The greatest opportunity for our library and others may well prove to be in finding ways to help people overcome loneliness and isolation through connection to a community which the library affords,” Coulter said. “Last year, the U.S. Surgeon General issued a warning that the country was suffering from an epidemic of loneliness. He said that the long-term health consequences of this threat were the equivalent of smoking 15 cigarettes a day!

Using libraries and many other institutions that are welcoming to everyone and offer ways of connecting people is more and more important in the face of this epidemic. So many forces in a culture – social media, personal telecommunication devices, and the decentralization of media and other institutions – drive people into their individual spaces and push us farther apart.

The library can be an antidote for these isolating forces.”

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DOE’S EAT PLACE: A Little Rock Legend

I

f you’ve spent any time in Little Rock, whether a local or traveling through, you’d know that Doe’s Eat Place is more than just a restaurant; it’s a Little Rock icon.

Born from humble beginnings in a Mississippi diner, this unassuming eatery has evolved into a world-renowned steakhouse with a unique blend of Southern charm and celebrity allure.

It all began with George Eldridge, an East Arkansas entrepreneur with a penchant for a great steak. Inspired by the legendary Doe’s in Greenville, Mississippi, he brought the concept to Little Rock in 1988. The decision to maintain the original diner-style atmosphere proved to be a masterstroke.

Doe’s quickly became a local favorite, its reputation for exceptional steaks spreading far beyond the state lines.

Today, now owned and operated by

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George’s daughter, Katherine Eldridge, Doe’s is a melting pot of local regulars, outof-town visitors, and high-profile figures.

But Doe’s is more than just a place to eat; it’s a community. “You gotta make people feel good and that when they walk through the door, that they feel like they’re home.”

The casual atmosphere, coupled with the legendary food, creates a magnetic draw for locals and tourists alike. Whether you’re a seasoned steak connoisseur or simply looking for a taste of authentic Southern hospitality, Doe’s is a must-visit destination.

“What I can say is this: when you come in, you’re not just supporting my family, but twenty-five local families that live in this area. So every decision I make, whether big or small, I’m never thinking what it’s going to do for me, but for these families that are as much my own as I am theirs.”

Owner, Katherine Eldridge

ARTISTRY and INNOVATION in Cosmetic Surgery

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r. Suzanne Yee is one of Little Rock’s leading cosmetic surgeons. She was born and raised in Holly Grove, Arkansas. In her free time, Dr. Yee enjoys spending time with her husband and two loving daughters and traveling! Additionally, she mentors high school, college, and medical students interested in the medical field.

Dr. Yee was ranked first in her graduating class at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, where she also completed her surgery internship. She then completed her facial plastics and reconstructive surgery fellowship at the University of Texas at Houston.

With passion and artistic sensibilities, she has been leading the industry of cosmetic surgery for more than 20 years as a triple-board certified cosmetic surgeon.

With years of extensive study in medicine

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and continued education, Dr. Yee founded her practice on the principles of artistry and innovation, offering full-body surgical and non-surgical procedures.

Dr. Yee performs treatments ranging from advanced laser therapy, facelifts, and comprehensive “mommy makeovers,” priding herself and her practice on the ability to help patients feel comfortable in their decision to undergo any procedure. Dr. Yee offers a variety of non-surgical options such as Botox, dermal fillers, CoolSculpting Elite, and laser treatments, as well as surgical options for facial and body rejuvenation. As the first surgeon in Arkansas to offer Botox in 1997, Renuvion Skin Tightening, BTL Emsella and NeoGraft Hair Restoration, Dr. Yee has long been an innovative force in Little Rock’s cosmetic surgery community.

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THE HOTEL HOT SPRINGS:

A Modern Escape in Historic Hot Springs Sunrise over Spa City shines a new light on the remodeled Hotel Hot Springs.

Though the original Coy’s burned in 2009, its new placement within the hotel will soon be a welcome sight.

T

he Hotel Hot Springs is undergoing a renaissance, transforming itself into a premier destination in the heart of Arkansas’ historic spa city. Originally opened in 1986 as a Hilton hotel, then changed over to the Austin Hotel in 1996, the property underwent a complete overhaul in 2016, freshly emerging as The Hotel Hot Springs. This ambitious project, newly acquired by Keith Holland in 2023, is breathing new life into a downtown landmark.

Strategically connected directly to the Hot Springs Convention Center, the hotel is poised to become a central hub for both business and leisure travelers. The property is investing heavily in its dining options, with the highly anticipated return of Coy’s Steakhouse as a focal point. This iconic restaurant, once a beloved local institution, is being resurrected to its former glory and beyond. To complement Coy’s, a new Satellite Cafe will offer a more casual dining experience within the hotel.

Just steps away from the iconic Bathhouse Row, guests can immerse themselves in the city’s rich history while enjoying modern comforts. The hotel’s contemporary rooms feature vinyl plank flooring, complimentary Wi-Fi, and Keurig coffee makers, creating a cozy and stylish atmosphere. The friendly staff, including a longtime bellman, is dedicated to providing exceptional service. The hotel also has plans to en-

hance the guest amenities with the addition of a pool, spa, and fitness center. These features will soon be restored to provide a complete wellness experience.

The Hotel Hot Springs is more than just a place to stay; it’s becoming an integral part of Hot Springs’ resurgence. The city is experiencing a revitalization, with new businesses opening at a rapid pace. The hotel’s owners are excited to be part of this growth and contribute to the city’s thriving tourism industry. “We want everyone to feel welcome, whether party barge or prom date, we want folks to know our doors are open to all.”

While you enjoy your stay at The Hotel Hot Springs, you may explore the natural beauty of Hot Springs National Park with hiking, biking, or fishing. Experience the thrill of horse racing at Oaklawn Racing & Gaming, or delve into local history at the Gangster Museum of America.

For families, the Mid-America Science Museum is a must-visit.

With a focus on exceptional service and a commitment to providing an upscale experience, The Hotel Hot Springs is positioning itself as a standout destination. The property’s unique access to natural hot springs water, adds an authentic touch to the guest experience, setting it apart from other hotels in the area.

As the hotel continues to evolve, it promises

to be a cornerstone of Hot Springs’ revitalization, offering visitors a memorable and authentic experience in the heart of Arkansas’ iconic Spa City. With its prime location, comfortable rooms, and upcoming expansions, The Hotel Hot Springs is the ideal choice for those seeking a memorable stay in the heart of Hot Springs.

The Hotel Hot Springs is more than just a place to stay; it’s becoming an integral part of Hot Springs’ resurgence. hotelhotsprings.org

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BLUE YOGA NYLA:

A HAVEN FOR HEALING AND GROWTH

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lue Yoga Nyla, nestled in the heart of North Little Rock, Arkansas, is more than just a yoga studio; it’s a sanctuary for those seeking physical, mental, and spiritual transformation. Founded by Stacey Reynolds, the studio embodies a deep-rooted commitment to making yoga accessible and beneficial to everyone, regardless of background or financial means.

And it’s not merely about perfecting poses, but about cultivating inner peace, resilience, and a deeper connection to oneself and the world. Blue Yoga Nyla offers a supportive and inclusive environment where individuals can explore their yoga practice at their own pace. With a focus on serving those in need, the studio caters to a diverse clientele, including individuals struggling with mental health, addiction, trauma, and grief.

The studio’s commitment to accessibility is evident in its diverse offerings.

From in-studio classes to offsite programs for businesses, schools, and healthcare facilities, Blue Yoga Nyla strives to bring the transformative benefits of yoga to as many people as possible.

“This is my soul’s contract, and very few people get to do what they really really love. There’s not a single day I wake up and think, ‘I don’t want to go to work’, and I think that’s such a special, amazing feeling.”

If you’re seeking a yoga studio that goes beyond the physical, Blue Yoga Nyla is the perfect place to begin your journey. With its compassionate teachers, inclusive atmosphere, and focus on healing, the studio offers a transformative experience that can positively impact every aspect of your life.

blueyoganyla.com

Founder Stacey Reynolds

WALKER LAW GROUP, PLC The Injured Workers’ Advocates

H

aving served as an administrative law judge for the Arkansas Workers’ Compensation Commission for several years, Eddie H. Walker, Jr. determined that it would be beneficial to injured workers to have access to an attorney knowledgeable regarding workers’ compensation law, who focused their law practice specifically on representing injured workers.

Although Walker was told by many that his vision was unrealistic and that remaining an administrative law judge made more sense, in 1983, Walker left the security of a steady paycheck and embarked on his career of representing injured workers.

By zealously representing injured workers while exhibiting civility as one of his core values, Eddie has attained the highest

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rating that can be awarded by Martindale Hubbell, the internationally recognized rating service for attorneys’ skill and ethics.

Walker is a fellow of the College of Workers’ Compensation Lawyers, is listed in The Best Lawyers in America because of his skillful representation of injured workers, and has taught workers’ compensation law at the University of Arkansas School of Law. Additionally, he has served as President of the Arkansas Bar Association and as a Special Justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court.

Eddie grew up in rural Arkansas and graduated from an all-black high school with 23 students in his graduating class; therefore, he understands the challenges that injured workers often face.

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A LEGACY OF STYLE AND SERVICE:

Bauman’s and Walker Brothers

THE TRUE MEASURE OF SUCCESS LIES IN THE RELATIONSHIPS WE BUILD WITH OUR CUSTOMERS. Bauman’s Men’s Shop located at 8201 Cantrell Road in Little Rock.

T

he story of refined menswear in Arkansas is inextricably linked to two iconic names: Bauman’s and Walker Brothers. Both establishments have cultivated a legacy built upon a foundation of exceptional service and a deep-rooted commitment to their clientele. But beyond the threads and needles of their history, what binds these two together is the dedication they’ve had to their community and the returning clientele who have supported them through the years.

Bauman’s Fine Men’s Clothing has been a cornerstone of Little Rock’s sartorial landscape for over a century. The family-owned business ascended to national prominence, renowned for its unparalleled customer service and exquisite menswear. From classic suits and meticulously crafted shirts to contemporary casual wear and refined accessories, Bauman’s has offered a curated selection that caters to the discerning gentleman.

After nearly a century of combined service, Wayne Ratcliff and Rick Maldonado bid farewell to Bauman’s last August. Their journey began in the early 1980s when Wayne acquired ownership, propelling Bauman’s to national acclaim. Ratcliff ’s deep-rooted experience in the fine men’s apparel industry, honed at Lou Hoffman’s and subsequently at Bauman’s, has been instrumental in the store’s success. Maldonado, a seasoned retail veteran, joined the Bauman’s team in the late 1980s and has been key in maintaining the store’s exceptional service standards.

Together, Ratcliff and Maldonado have cultivated a loyal clientele, building lasting friendships while

shaping the careers of many in the men’s apparel industry. Their influence extends beyond Little Rock, as evidenced by Bauman’s recognition as one of the country’s Top 100 Men’s Clothing Stores by Esquire Magazine.

As Bauman’s legacy continues under the leadership of Brian Cook and Myron Yancy, the spirit of personalized service remains intact. In 2019, the store joined the Walker Brothers family, a company with its own century-long tradition of customer care.

Hailing from Northwest Arkansas, Walker Brothers has built a reputation for its genuine approach to retail. With a core value centered on “serving well,” the company, led by Thomas Cole, has expanded its reach while maintaining a steadfast commitment to its customers. The Walker Brothers family, including the new store opening in Rogers, embodies the same dedication to personal relationships and exceptional service as Bauman’s.

Both Bauman’s and Walker Brothers share a common thread: a profound understanding that clothing is more than just fabric and style; it’s a reflection of one’s identity. By prioritizing customer satisfaction and building lasting relationships, these iconic Arkansas stores have become integral parts of their communities, serving as trusted advisors in matters of style and personal expression.

Bauman’s ad from a 1987 Arkansas Times.

As the fashion landscape continues to evolve, Bauman’s and Walker Brothers stand as enduring symbols of a bygone era when service was paramount. Their legacy serves as an inspiration for future generations of retailers, reminding us that the true measure of success lies in the relationships we build with our customers.

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Photo by Kyle Leyenburger

BEN E. KEITH MID-SOUTH: A Seat At Our Table

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en E. Keith Mid-South, a household name among the region’s food service industry, has been fueling businesses and communities for decades. With its state-of-the-art distribution center in North Little Rock, Arkansas, the company has become a vital link in the supply chain, providing a vast array of food products and beverages to restaurants, hospitals, schools, and other institutions across multiple states.

As you speed past the Mid-South Distribution Center, whether east or westbound on HWY 70, you’d most likely assume it to be just another warehouse of monotony and laborious work. But stepping inside, you’d be proven wrong at every turn. From the wide windows allowing sunlight to brighten your every step to the welcoming employees and staff, Ben E. Keith has taken its history and built upon the most important factor in their service: People.

A HISTORY OF GROWTH AND INNOVATION

Founded on a legacy of service and quality, Ben E. Keith Mid-South has evolved significantly since its inception. Originally known as Dillaha Fruit Company, the business was acquired by Ben E. Keith in 1973.

Recognizing the region’s potential, the company invested in a new, larger facility near the Little Rock Riverport area, laying the groundwork for future expansion.

Over the years, Ben E. Keith Mid-South has consistently expanded its product offerings and distribution network. A major milestone came in 2015 when the company broke ground on a new, 430,000-square-foot distribution center in North Little Rock. The cutting-edge facility, completed in 2018, serves as the hub for operations across Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee.

With the new facility in full operation and Mid-South’s continued growth, General Manager Rusty Mathis and his team have begun to extensively look inward at areas they can innovate, grow, and improve. More specifically, how they can make improvements for their staff and the space in which they conduct their operations.

“So that’s what we focus on, the people who work here, our family, and they are family oftentimes and we take care of them because if we take care of them in turn, they’re going to take care of our customers, which keeps the business going.”

A COMMITMENT TO EXCELLENCE

The Mid-South Distribution Center has been a marvel of modern logistics since it opened. Equipped with advanced technology and automation, the facility ensures efficient order fulfillment, food safety and product handling. As well as the technological logistics, they also manage and service their own fleet of delivery trucks, coming and going from Mid-South from the budding hours of the morning to the waning light of the afternoon.

“As our drivers are coming back, they know: “Do they need petrol? Do they need a wash? Have they been tagged for an oil change? Whatever it is, we have our team using the same equipment every day because they learn to know it, inside and out.”

Beyond its impressive infrastructure, Ben E. Keith Mid-South is dedicated to fostering strong partnerships with its customers. The company’s sales team, comprised of over 100 trained professionals, provides expert guidance and support to help clients succeed. By understanding the unique needs of each business, Ben E. Keith Mid-South can tailor its offerings to meet specific requirements.

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Friends and family gather downtown in the Pocket Park, a hidden gem sponsored by Ben E. Keith.

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Commitment to local sourcing not only strengthens the community but also ensures the freshness and quality of its offerings.

A PILLAR OF THE COMMUNITY

As a major employer in the region, Ben E. Keith Mid-South is committed to giving back to the community. The company supports various local initiatives and charities, demonstrating its dedication to improving the lives of its neighbors.

“We want people seeing our brand and saying, you know, they are everywhere and involved so much in supporting non-profits and local causes. We want them eating somewhere and meeting managers and restaurant owners asking, ‘Hey, where do you get your food?’ We want them saying nice things behind our back!”

In addition, Ben E. Keith Mid-South plays a crucial role in supporting the local economy by sourcing products from Arkansas farmers and producers whenever possible. This commitment to local sourcing not only strengthens the community but also ensures the freshness and quality of its offerings.

While some may consider it unnecessary for a supplier such as Ben E. Keith, their dedication to the community led to the construction of an event space that has been utilized by the greater Little Rock community for several non-profits.

From community events to hosting the Arkansas Times itself, it was built not to compete with their clients, but to help any number of the local organizations Ben E. Keith works with to provide a community-forward space.

“Rusty always tells us, if it’s a food-related event going on in the community which we serve, we want to be involved. If it’s buying tickets, donating food, or showing up to support, when people think about owning a restaurant or becoming a chef, we want them to think about us as their partners,” said Marketing Manager Yvette Parker.

Even as you traverse the sidewalks of Downtown Little Rock, you’ll see the commitment to being a part of that community tucked away in the Pocket Park on Main Street. Whether a vintage clothing market or a “movies on the lawn” evening for the family, visitors can take in the stunning space and delicious artwork sponsored by the Ben E. Keith family and team.

From sales to the warehouse floor, it’s all made possible by their dedicated teams, sunup to sundown.

A BRIGHT FUTURE

With a solid foundation, a commitment to innovation, and a focus on customer satisfaction, Ben E. Keith Mid-South is well-positioned for continued growth and success. The company’s dedication to providing exceptional service and high-quality products has earned it a reputation as a trusted partner in the food service industry.

From the offices on the upper floor of Mid-South’s main building, where creativity, culture, and camaraderie thrive, down to the warehouse, where you’ll find forklifts whizzing past like miniature racecars, you can feel just how much Mathis and his team invest from the bottom up.

As the food service landscape evolves, Ben E. Keith Mid-South remains at the forefront, adapting to new trends and challenges while staying true to its core values. By leveraging its state-of-the-art distribution center, talented team, and strong community ties, the company is poised to shape the future of the food service industry in the Mid-South region and beyond.

“We’re a 118-year-old company, and I know the word is overused sometimes but we preach throughout the whole company that everything is about culture. It lives here. It resides here. It’s not so much about the business as it is about the people.

You take care of the people, and the business will come.”

Chef Shane Henderson is always cooking up something new for local restaurants and eateries.

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JTJ RESTAURANTS:

Nourishing Communities Through Food, Family, and Service

I

n n 2008, 2008, aa small small Mediterranean Mediterranean café café in in Little Little Rock, Rock, Arkansas Arkansas marked marked the the humble humble beginbeginnings nings of of JTJ JTJ Restaurants.

Restaurants. Founded Founded by

by Jim, Jim, Tommy, and Jake Keet—a father and his Tommy, and Jake Keet—a father and his two two sons—this sons—this family family venture venture has has grown grown into into aa diverse diverse collection collection of of eateries eateries across across Arkansas Arkansas and and OklahoOklahoma, ma, built built on on aa deep deep commitment commitment to to community community and and employees. employees.

From From the the outset, outset, the the Keets Keets understood understood that that their their success success would would depend depend on on their their employees’ employees’ dedication. dedication. They’ve They’ve always always strived strived to to create create aa posipositive work environment, offering competitive tive work environment, offering competitive wagwages, es, advancement advancement opportunities, opportunities, and and aa supportive supportive company company culture. culture. Many Many staff staff members members have have been been with with them them for for years, years, becoming becoming part part of of the the extendextended ed JTJ JTJ family. family.

As As JTJ JTJ Restaurants Restaurants grew, grew, so so did did the the Keets’ Keets’ comcommitment mitment to to giving giving back. back. They They view view their their restaurestaurants rants not not just just as as businesses, businesses, but but as as integral integral parts parts of the local fabric.

This philosophy led of the local fabric. This philosophy led to to partnerpartnerships ships with with various various charitable charitable organizations organizations and and community community initiatives. initiatives.

Tommy Tommy Keet’s Keet’s involvement involvement with with The The Hat Hat Club, Club, aa local charity initiative that has raised local charity initiative that has raised over over $1,000,000 $1,000,000 for for local local causes causes since since 2010, 2010, stems stems from from aa genuine genuine desire desire to to make make aa positive positive impact. impact. SimSimilarly, ilarly, Jake Jake Keet’s Keet’s work work with with EasterSeals EasterSeals Arkansas Arkansas has has allowed allowed the the family family to to support support individuals individuals with with disabilities and their families. disabilities and their families.

The The Keet Keet family’s family’s commitment commitment to to community community service service reached reached new new heights heights in in 2023 2023 when when Jim Jim Keet Keet was was honored honored as as “Arkansan “Arkansan of of the the Year.

Year.”” In In aa touchtouching ing full-circle full-circle moment, moment, Jim Jim received received an an award award he he had actually created years ago while serving had actually created years ago while serving on on the the EasterSeals EasterSeals board. board. This This recognition recognition coincided coincided with with aa remarkable remarkable fundraising fundraising campaign campaign led led by by Jim and his committee for EasterSeals Arkansas, Jim and his committee for EasterSeals Arkansas, which which raised raised nearly nearly half half aa million million dollars. dollars.

JTJ JTJ Restaurants Restaurants embodies embodies the the essence essence of of aa true true family family business, business, extending extending beyond beyond Jim Jim Keet Keet and and his his sons. sons. Jake’s Jake’s wife, wife, Stephanie Stephanie Keet, Keet, serves serves as as the the Director Director of of Marketing, Marketing, shaping shaping the the company’s company’s marketing marketing and and advertising. advertising. Tommy’s Tommy’s wife, wife, SusanSusannah, nah, contributes contributes significantly significantly as as the the Office Office ManagManager. er. Their Their involvement involvement underscores underscores the the Keets’ Keets’ comcommitment to fostering a close-knit, family-oriented mitment to fostering a close-knit, family-oriented business business culture. culture.

The The Keets’ Keets’ approach approach to to community community involveinvolve-

ment ment extends extends to to their their business business practicpractices es as as well. well. Their Their partnerships partnerships with with other other local local favorites favorites like like Mt. Mt. Fuji, Fuji, Deluca’s Deluca’s Pizza, Pizza, Count Count Porkula Porkula BBQ, BBQ, and and Flyway Flyway Brewing reflect their belief in Brewing reflect their belief in supportsupporting ing fellow fellow local local businesses. businesses.

One One of of JTJ JTJ Restaurants’ Restaurants’ most most sigsignificant community contributions nificant community contributions has has been been their their involvement involvement in in the the revitalrevitalization ization of of Breckenridge Breckenridge Village Village in in Little Little Rock, Rock, breathing breathing new new life life into into aa neighneighborhood borhood and and creating creating aa community community gathering space. gathering space.

The The growth growth of of JTJ JTJ Restaurants Restaurants has has been been organic, organic, driven driven by by aa desire desire to to The Keet’s embody the true essence of family business. meet meet community community needs needs rather rather than than raprap- The Keet’s embody the true essence of family business. id id expansion. expansion. From From their their original original TaziTaziki’ ki’ss to to ventures ventures like like Petit Petit & & Keet Keet Bar Bar and and Grill, Grill, Cypress Cypress Social, Social, and and partnerships partnerships with with Waldo’ Waldo’ss Chicken Chicken & & Beer Beer and and Count Count Porkula, each new project has Porkula, each new project has been been carecarefully fully considered considered for for its its potential potential to to enenhance hance the the local local dining dining scene scene and and create create jobs. jobs.

Looking Looking back back on on their their journey, journey, the the Keets are filled with gratitude—for Keets are filled with gratitude—for their their employees, employees, customers, customers, and and the the commucommunities nities that that have have supported supported them. them. They They see see their their restaurants restaurants not not just just as as busibusinesses, nesses, but but as as gathering gathering places places where where people people come come to to celebrate, celebrate, commiserate, commiserate, and and connect connect over over good good food. food.

As JTJ Restaurants As JTJ Restaurants continues continues to to evolve, the Keet family remains evolve, the Keet family remains comcommitted mitted to to their their core core values values of of quality, quality, JTJ JTJ Restaurants Restaurants always always strive strive to to make make the the best best environenvironcommunity community involvement, involvement, and and genuine genuine hospitalihospitaliment for their dedicated employees. ment for their dedicated employees. ty.

They’re not aiming to be the biggest restaurant ty. They’re not aiming to be the biggest restaurant group, group, but but rather rather to to be be aa positive positive force force in in the the comcommunities munities they they serve. serve.

The The legacy legacy of of JTJ JTJ Restaurants Restaurants isn’t isn’t measured measured in awards or accolades, but in the in awards or accolades, but in the impact impact they’ve they’ve made made on on their their communities—the communities—the jobs jobs created, created, the the local local charities charities supported, supported, the the neighborhoods neighborhoods rerevitalized. vitalized. It’s It’s in in the the everyday everyday moments: moments: the the family family celebrations celebrations hosted hosted at at their their restaurants, restaurants, the the friendfriendships forged among their staff, and the satisfaction ships forged among their staff, and the satisfaction of of knowing knowing they’ve they’ve contributed contributed to to the the vibrancy vibrancy of of their their local local communities. communities.

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EDWARDS FOOD GIANT:

A Homegrown Success Story While described as a smaller store than other locations, the addition of a wider selection of organic and other health-conscious specialty items has allowed it to differentiate itself from its sister stores.

A FAMILY LEGACY

FROM HUMBLE BEGINNINGS TO A COMMUNITY CORNERSTONE

Edwards Food Giant, the beloved Arkansas institution and “The Meat People”, as many associate their story, has come a long way since its inception in the small town of Forrest City. Founded by Oral Edwards in 1962, the company has grown from a single store to a thriving enterprise with multiple locations across the state.

What began as a family-owned business has evolved into a cornerstone of many Arkansas communities. The Edwards family’s commitment to exceptional customer service and their deep-rooted connection to the state have been instrumental in the company’s success.

“At our core, we still operate like the same, small neighborhood grocery you remember.

That’s always going to be a part of our DNA. But at the same time, we recognize that the future is convenience and time savings,” said operations director, Gary Proffitt, “It doesn’t matter whether it’s produce, meat, deli or bakery, the customer is always evolving that way.”

The opening of Edwards newest location in North Little Rock drew in quite a crowd.

ON COMMUNITY AND GROWTH

Edwards Food Giant is more than just a grocery store; it’s a community hub. The company actively participates in local youth sports, charities, and civic organizations, demonstrating a genuine commitment to giving back. By investing in the communities they serve, Edwards Food Giant fosters a strong sense of loyalty and support from customers.

As the grocery industry continues to evolve, Edwards Food Giant has adapted to meet the changing needs of its customers. The introduction of online shopping and curbside pickup services exemplifies the company’s dedication to staying ahead of the curve.

However, the heart of the business remains the same: providing exceptional service with a friendly, welcoming atmosphere.

As recent as this year, the Edwards family has continued its growth and opened a ninth location for Food Giant, but 15th for the company overall (including Edwards Cash Saver).

The Edwards family’s involvement in the company has been crucial to its growth and success.

With three generations actively participating in the business, Edwards Food Giant is poised for continued prosperity. The company’s strong leadership team, combined with a dedicated workforce, ensures that the legacy of Oral Edwards lives on.

As Proffitt said, “Serving customers is what we do. I think the thing that makes it work overall is that we’re able to tune a store to the neighborhood that it’s in, in product mix, merchandising, pricing, whatever that may be.”

As Edwards Food Giant celebrates its rich history, it also looks forward to a bright future.

With a steadfast commitment to its customers, employees, and communities, the company is well-positioned to remain a beloved Arkansas institution for generations to come. With each new neighborhood they grow within, they have ensured that their legacy and love for community will continue to flourish.

From fresh to frozen to mouthwatering good, Edwards aims to provide its community with all it needs.

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LOST FORTY BREWING:

A Decade of Craft Beer and Arkansas Spirit L

After ten years, Lost Forty has become a household name for Arkansans.

ost Forty Brewing, the beloved local craft brewery, is raising a glass to ten years of brewing excellence and unwavering commitment to the Natural State. Founded on a rich tale of mystery and a passion for crafting exceptional beers, Lost Forty has become an iconic part of Arkansas’s vibrant culture.

Inspired by the legendary “Lost Forty” acres in Calhoun County, a sprawling tract of wilderness that mysteriously evaded loggers for centuries, Lost Forty Brewing aims to be as enduring and sought-after as the elusive forest itself. This commitment to quality and authenticity is evident in every sip of their handcrafted brews.

Over the past decade, Lost Forty has not only delighted beer enthusiasts with its innovative and flavorful creations, but has also made a significant impact on the local community. As a 100% Little Rock-owned and operated business, the brewery has been a driving force in the city’s economic growth and has fostered a strong sense of pride among Arkansans.

A testament to their brewing prowess, Lost Forty recently achieved the prestigious title of Midsize Brewery of the Year in 2020, a remarkable feat as the first Arkansas brewery to receive this honor. This recognition solidified the brewery’s position as a leader in the craft beer industry and showcased the exceptional talent of its brewing team.

To commemorate its ten-year milestone, Lost Forty is introducing a new product that perfectly captures the spirit of summer: canned margaritas. Crafted with locally sourced ingredients, including 100% real Reposado tequila and Rock Town Distillery’s triple sec, these ready-to-drink cocktails are a refreshing and convenient way to enjoy the flavors of Arkansas.

Amber Brewer, Creative Director at Yellow Rocket Concepts, emphasizes the brewery’s dedication to the state: “Our goal is to incorporate Arkansas flavors and inspirations into all of our products. Whether that’s partnering with Rock Town on the new canned margaritas or conceptualizing coffee stouts of the future with local roasters, our passion for community comes through every sip!”

And the recent launch of the canned margaritas coincides with a growing trend in the beverage industry. Consumers are increasingly seeking convenient and high-quality ready-to-drink options, and Lost Forty’s new product is poised to capture the market.

As Lost Forty enters its second decade, the brewery remains committed to its mission of crafting exceptional beers, supporting the local community, and preserving the legacy of the Lost Forty acres. With the introduction of its canned margaritas, the brewery is expanding its reach and inviting a wider audience to experience the taste of Arkansas.

“To think that all of this started out of a garage in Pleasant Valley, with nothing more than a hardwired, three-barrel system…the journey has been more than amazing.”

So, raise a glass to Lost Forty Brewing and celebrate a decade of brewing excellence. Whether you prefer a classic craft beer or a ready-to-drink cocktail, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.

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YELLOW ROCKET CONCEPTS:

Little Rock’s Flavorful Force O ver the last sixteen years, Yellow Rocket Concepts (YRC) has emerged as a culinary powerhouse in Little Rock, Arkansas, captivating taste buds and fostering a strong sense of community. Founded in 2007, this dynamic group has expanded to encompass six distinct concepts and thirteen locations, each with a unique personality while sharing a common commitment: local ingredients and an exceptional dining experience.

At the heart of YRC is a dedication to culinary excellence.

Their team of skilled chefs is constantly innovating, creating dishes that are both familiar and exciting. A strong emphasis on local sourcing ensures that the freshest, most flavorful ingredients find their way into every plate. From the farm to the table, YRC is committed to supporting local farmers and producers, creating a vibrant culinary ecosystem.

“A dedication to and background in culinary arts ensures our chefs are always cooking up something new, exciting, and most importantly, palate-pleasing,” said Creative Director, Amber Brewer, “and a decade of serving local food that’s original, approachable, and the right mix of refined and fun, ensures our guests are left craving more. YRC is committed to serving delicious original recipes made with the finest available ingredients in vibrant, service-oriented environments.”

Beyond the delectable food, YRC has cultivated a strong connection with the Little Rock community. YRC also prioritizes employee well-being, offering industry-leading compensation and benefits packages to attract and retain top talent.

The YRC family of restaurants offers a diverse range of culinary experiences. Big Orange delivers classic American comfort food with a modern twist, featuring locally sourced ingredients and creative flavor combinations. Local Lime transports diners to a vibrant world of fresh, Cali-Mex cuisine, blending Mexican flavors with Latin American and Arkansas influences. Zaza, a perennial favorite, offers woodfired pizzas, handcrafted salads, and homemade gelato in a fast-casual setting. Taco & Tamale Co. celebrates the unique fusion of Tex-Mex and Arkansas Delta flavors, creating a oneof-a-kind dining experience.

For beer enthusiasts, Lost Forty Brewing offers a wide selection of craft beers, showcasing the creativity and passion of local brewers. And for a taste of summer year-round, Camp Taco at Lost Forty provides a laid-back atmosphere with delicious tacos, refreshing cocktails, and experimental brews.

Yellow Rocket Concepts has become synonymous with quality, innovation, and community in Little Rock and beyond. Their commitment to local sourcing, culinary excellence, and exceptional guest experiences has solidified their position as a leading force in the Arkansas dining scene. As they continue to grow and evolve, YRC is sure to delight diners for years to come.

“Whether it’s improving recipes, finding more efficient methods of kitchen operations, investing in the continuing education of our staff, finding new and innovative ways to reach out to our guests, or opening in a new community, YRC stays hungry for meaningful growth and excellence.”

Across all of their brands, YRC knows how to build a table of sharable snacks. Every member of their team helps to build and maintain a thriving community of foodies.

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THE CROISSANTERIE:

A Local Bakery with a Flakey Passion

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he Croissanterie, a beloved Arkansas bakery, has captured hearts and taste buds with its authentic French pastries and a strong commitment to the local community. Founded by the dynamic duo of Wendy Schay and Jill McDonald, the bakery has grown rapidly from its humble beginnings at farmers’ markets to multiple brickand-mortar locations.

The journey began in 2019 when the duo’s breakfast sandwiches became an instant hit. Recognizing the demand for their homemade croissants, they launched a food truck in 2020, followed by a brick-and-mortar store in late 2021.

With plans for a second location and a larger production kitchen in the coming years, The Croissanterie continues to expand its reach.

“We’re really big on community, and we’ve gotten fond of saying ‘Little Rock is big enough for all of us but small enough for us to need each other’, and we think that’s important to remember. We know we have competition, but within that, we all need each other and rely on each other to be successful. Competition makes us all strive to be better.”

At the heart of the bakery’s success is its dedication to authentic French pastry-making. Head Pastry Chef Wendy Schay, a seasoned competitor and award-winning educator, meticulously crafts each croissant using traditional techniques. The bakery employs European-style butter and sources many ingredients locally, creating a unique blend of French and Southern flavors.

Beyond its delectable pastries, The Croissanterie is deeply rooted in the local community. By sourcing ingredients from local farms and partnering with other businesses, the bakery supports its neighbors while sharing its flakey creations with a wider audience. “We rely on our community,” said McDonald, “so we want to contribute and give back as much as we can, as often as we can.

Whether that’s EasterSeals, Lucie’s House, The Van, or other organizations, we want to support the people who support us.”

To fully appreciate the artistry behind The Croissanterie’s croissants, it’s essential to understand the three-day process involved. From mixing the simple dough to the intricate lamination technique that creates the signature layers, each step requires patience and precision. The final shaping, proofing, and baking result in the perfect croissant: a flakey exterior and a fluffy, delicious interior.

As more new faces continue to discover and savor the flavors brought about by the Croissanterie’s team, the passion for the craft and time dedicated to each pastry passed across the counter is evident. And The Croissanterie’s first brickand-mortar location in West Little Rock serves up more than just croissants.

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The newest location in the Technology Park has brought a much-desired freshness to the space.

they’re not done growing, as new dreams and visions of an ever-expanding future remain behind the curtain but always in their thoughts.

To savor The Croissanterie’s treats, visit one of the many locations around town where their products are sold. From farm stores to coffee shops and even a barbecue joint, there’s an opportunity to indulge in these delectable pastries wherever you go. You can also find their delicious treats and drinks in their newest location within the Technology Park in Downtown Little Rock. Their story is one of passion, dedication, and community. As the bakery continues to grow, its commitment to quality, authenticity, and supporting local businesses remains steadfast.

A CENTURY OF WILD WONDERS: THE LITTLE ROCK ZOO Like all cats, Zoya loves basking in the sun.

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he Little Rock Zoo, a cherished Arkansas institution, is celebrating nearly a century of captivating hearts and inspiring conservation. Since its humble beginnings in 1924, the Zoo has blossomed into a world-class facility and home to over 400 amazing animals representing more than 100 different species.

“I’ve always known that the Little Rock Zoo is a place where families come to make memories,” shares Joy Matlock, head of Marketing and Development and a dedicated Zoo employee of five years. Her sentiment echoes the experiences of countless visitors who have walked through the Zoo’s gates over the decades. From the nostalgic charm of the Tropical Birdhouse, a beloved fixture since Matlock’s childhood school trips, to the thrill of encountering majestic lions in the historic 1934 building, the Zoo offers a unique blend of history and wildlife.

Just this year, the historic Over-the-Jumps Carousel is a rare and beloved antique that has been thrilling visitors for nearly a century. As one of only four of its kind built in the world, and the only one still operational, this iconic carousel is a testament to the Zoo’s rich history and promises to be a highlight for generations to come.

Today, the Little Rock Zoo is more than just a place to see animals; it’s a hub for education and conservation. “You’ve seen in these last two decades a move from edutainment, a ramp-up in conservation education, and the need to see what we can do to save species,” explains Zoo Director Susan Altrui. “As we see the rapid decline of spe-

Even Zina the elephant needs a snack break.

cies in the wild, there’s just a moral and ethical drive to do what we can to raise awareness and answer the call.”

The Zoo’s commitment to conservation is evident in its partnerships with organizations worldwide, such as those in South Africa. By sharing expertise in breeding and animal management, the Little Rock Zoo contributes to vital conservation efforts. “The animals we have here serve as ambassadors for their counterparts in the wild,” Altrui emphasizes. “We have children and adults who may SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION OF THE ARKANSAS TIMES

never see these creatures in their natural habitats, so the Little Rock Zoo provides an opportunity to see the beauty and majesty of these animals in their backyard.”

Behind the scenes, the Zoo has undergone a significant transformation. “A renewed investment in animal wellness,” as Altrui describes it, has led to innovative exhibit designs and a deeper understanding of animal needs. An upcoming Animal Health and Wellness project will further enhance the Zoo’s commitment to providing optimal care for its inhabitants.

As the Zoo prepares to celebrate its centennial in 2025, visitors can expect exciting changes. Major renovations are in the works, promising new experiences and even closer encounters with the animal residents. “This is everyone’s Zoo,” Altrui says, “we’re excited to celebrate with everyone.

We’re always bringing bigger and better events, but at the end of the day, it’s all about the conservation of animals and how we can work together to live in a better world.”

Beyond the conservation focus, the Little Rock Zoo remains a place of joy and wonder for visitors of all ages. With its diverse animal collection, engaging exhibits, and historic charm, it offers an unforgettable experience for families and individuals alike.

So, whether you’re a lifelong Arkansan or a firsttime visitor, the Little Rock Zoo invites you to embark on a wild adventure. Explore the wonders of the natural world, learn about conservation efforts, and create lasting memories.

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MIDTOWN BILLIARDS

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idtown Billiards, a cornerstone of Little Rock’s nightlife, is celebrating over 80 years of serving the community. This iconic establishment has become more than just a bar; it’s a gathering place, a haven for late-night revelers, and a testament to the city’s enduring spirit.

According to Owner David Shipps, General Manager Mel Jones, and long-time employee Brannon Brekeen, Midtown has always been about inclusivity and providing a space for everyone. From the service industry workers seeking a post-shift hangout to late-night travelers in search of a local experience, Midtown has welcomed all walks of life.

The bar’s history is as rich as its character. Having weathered storms, including a devastating fire in 2016, Midtown has emerged stronger than ever. Its ability to adapt and evolve while maintaining its core identity is a testament to its enduring appeal. While embracing the changing landscape of SoMa and Pettaway, the bar remains committed to its roots as a neighborhood joint.

As Midtown looks forward to its 100th anniversary, the team reflects on the countless memories made within its walls. From generations of families passing through, to the countless friendships forged over a cold beer and one of the best burgers in town, the bar has become an integral part of the city’s fabric.

Midtown Billiards is not just a place to grab a drink; it’s a living, breathing part of Little Rock’s history.

Dozens pack out their favorite neighborhood bar on a Friday night.

Open Monday - Sunday 3 PM - 5 AM

THE HEALING CLINIC:

Fighting For Patient Care

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he Healing Clinic in Little Rock is dedicated to helping Arkansans access the benefits of medical marijuana, but this passion stems from the deep commitment Dr. Thomas Tvedten has to his patient’s health and well-being. Most of the proceeds from operating The Healing Clinic fuel and fund the process of continuing his work in helping his community members find and access the medical care they require. With over 45 years in the emergency room, labor and delivery, family practice, and family planning, Tvedten is no stranger to the difficult decisions around abortion. But to this day, he still believes that the decision belongs to only one person, the patient herself.

“Making abortions illegal kills women, it does. You can choose to become or remain pregnant, but the state has no right to force you to do so.” According to The American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology, it is at least twenty-five times as dangerous to a woman’s life and health for her to remain pregnant than it is to terminate a pregnancy in the first two trimesters (24 weeks) of pregnancy.

Since the Dobbs decision was passed in 2022, Tvedten has stood alongside organizations like the ACLU and Pro-Choice groups to argue against its effects on the women of the nation and Arkansas. With his expertise in the area, his drive, and the fuel from The Healing Clinic’s fire, Dr. Tvedten continues to dedicate himself to protecting and providing women’s healthcare.

“It’s like the sign [outside] says, ‘Vote for Women, Vote for Democracy, Vote for the Planet. Vote for Democrats. Because if you don’t vote Democrat, you’re voting against the others.”

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Fighting for your community is no laughing matter.

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DARK HORSE CANNABIS: Pioneers in the Cannabis Industry

Sean Clarkson (leftt) and Casey Flippo (right) founders of Dark Horse Cannabis.

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ark Horse Cannabis has swiftly emerged as a leading innovator in the cannabis industry, carving out a reputation for premium products and unwavering dedication to holistic wellness. Founded in 2021 by lifelong friends Casey Flippo and Sean Clarkson, the company has experienced explosive growth and expanded its footprint across several states.

With a deep-rooted passion for business and agriculture, the founders have leveraged their expertise to position Dark Horse at the forefront of industry innovation. The company has cultivated a reputation for quality, integrity, and consumer engagement. Their commitment to setting new benchmarks has propelled them to the forefront of the cannabis market. “It’s our resolve and commitment that we made it through a pandemic and remained. But it’s because of the banding together of our community that we’ve thrived,” says Flippo.

Originally based in Little Rock, Arkansas, Dark Horse Cannabis recently moved its headquarters to Rogers, Arkansas, in a strategic move to support the company’s growth and innovation. The new location promises a dynamic

working environment that fosters collaboration and professional development, benefiting both employees and stakeholders, including investors and brand partners.

Dark Horse Cannabis offers an extensive range of products tailored to meet diverse consumer preferences. Their edibles, crafted with precision and high-quality cannabis oils, provide a convenient and flavorful way to experience the plant’s benefits. From gummies to various other edible options from national brand partners, their products come in an array of flavors and dosages to suit individual needs.

For those seeking an on-the-go experience, Dark Horse’s all-in-one vaporizers and cartridges present a discreet and efficient consumption method. Available in both distillate and full-spectrum options, these cartridges cater to different preferences, ensuring a satisfying experience.

The company’s excellence extends to its concentrates, featuring a broad selection of potent cannabis extracts. Their offerings include shatter, wax, budder, and crumble, providing an intense and flavorful experience for connoisseurs.

At the heart of Dark Horse Cannabis’s success is a dedicated team of chemists, material engineers, lab technicians, and culinary experts. As Arkansas’s first cannabis processor, the company is deeply invested in the science of cannabis, translating that passion into every product they create. By carefully selecting the finest strains and meticulously crafting their formulations, Dark Horse ensures that their products meet the highest standards of quality and satisfaction.

With a strong base in Arkansas, Dark Horse Cannabis has successfully expanded into Missouri, demonstrating its ability to adapt and thrive in various markets. The company’s commitment to community involvement and product excellence has cemented its position as a leader in the cannabis sector. As they continue to grow and innovate, Dark Horse remains steadfast in its core values of quality, integrity, and consumer satisfaction.

More than just a cannabis company, Dark Horse Cannabis stands as a pioneer, leader, and trusted partner in the journey toward holistic wellness. As Flippo emphasizes, “If you’re going to be a manufacturing company that doesn’t produce your own flower, you better be really good at maintaining healthy relationships with the people around you. We wouldn’t be onetenth as successful if we didn’t have the overarching support of the entire market and community of Arkansas behind us.”

With a deep-rooted passion for business and agriculture, the founders have leveraged their expertise to position Dark Horse at the forefront of industry innovation.

Marijuana is for use by qualified patients only. Keep out of reach of children. Marijuana use during pregnancy or breastfeeding poses potential harms. Marijuana is not approved by the FDA to treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Do not operate a vehicle or machinery under the influence of marijuana.

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WRIGHT LINDSEY JENNINGS:

A LEGACY OF LEGAL EXCELLENCE

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right Lindsey Jennings is a prominent law firm with a rich history spanning nearly 125 years in Arkansas and the surrounding region. As they approach celebrating another quarter added to an already successful century, Strategic Partner Stuart Jackson and Managing Partner Steve Lancaster think back on the steps that got them to where they are today.

“You can just look at the history of Arkansas over the last 125 years, and through the struggles and successes, we’ve always strived to be on the right side,” Lancaster said.

With a team of over 70 attorneys, the firm offers a comprehensive range of legal services across more than 50 practice areas. Renowned for their experience, 51 attorneys have been recognized among The Best Lawyers in America©, with five honored as Lawyer of the Year.

“We can’t chase every ‘shiny new object’,” said Jackson, “but we look to our attorneys and their passion for the practices they pursue. You can’t always anticipate the practice area, but they remain on watch and ready to jump in.”

Committed to both clients and the community, WLJ has earned a reputation for providing strategic legal counsel and fostering a positive work environment. Their dedication to innovation and emerging legal issues, such as renewable energy, startups, and medical marijuana, positions them as leaders in the industry.

As Jackson stated, “There’s more to being a lawyer than just practicing law. There’s a business side to it, sure. And we try to address that, but there’s also the community involvement side of it as well. And because we’ve been so fortunate, I’ve always felt we have to give back to the community.”

Stuart Jackson

wlj.com

Steve Lancaster

News with teeth since 1974.

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FIFTY ARKANSAS TIMES COVERS TO REMEMBER.

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hichever sage spouted forth the dictum about not judging a book by its cover never met an art director on deadline. Whether the Arkansas Times was a glossy monthly magazine or a weekly newsprint rag (or a glossy monthly, again), our covers have long been our calling card and our art team’s bailiwick — sometimes one that alienated potential advertisers or ran off existing ones. Here, we sample from the archives, in which we owe any flashes of brilliance (and cravenly fault any cringey misfires) to the cast of illustrators, graphic designers, photographers and stylists who have upheld the Times since its inception.

1 1. The Sept. 5, 1974, cover of the Union Station Times, as the Arkansas Times was then known. The cover story by James Scudder and accompanying illustration by Patrick McKelvey (aka “Moky,” “Mokelvey”): “White Flight of the Downtown Churches.”

2. Our Dec. 12, 1974, issue imagined the Little Rock of 1990.

Spoiler alert: fewer high-rises, more Tex-Mex.

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4 3. In the first anniversary issue of the Arkansas Times: arts editor Arlin Fields’ satire on social climbing in Little Rock’s upper social echelons and an interrogation from Editor Bill Terry on the use of deadly force by police.

4. Illustrators like Patrick McKelvey, who conceptualized this July 1976 story on the “stylized morality play” in the Little Rock Municipal Court, have long been a cornerstone of the Times’ news coverage.

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5. Improbably (and triumphantly?), our May 1979 cover story on the newspaper war between the Arkansas Democrat and the Arkansas Gazette featured a shirtless John Robert Starr, then the Democrat’s managing editor.

6. There’s always some reason in madness, Nietzsche said.

Unfortunately, we cannot say the same of our January 1980 cover.

7. Our September 1981 cover placed all eyes on a grinning Lou Holtz just over halfway through his tenure and grasping at ephemeral Razorback glory. (Hey, he got Johnny Carson to wear a Hog Hat on “The Tonight Show,” right?)

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8. In the 1980s, Arkansas Times magazine covers featured lots of fall foliage in soft focus and fancy living rooms with beige furniture. The cover story for Mike Trimble’s December 1987 story on disinvestment in Little Rock’s public schools did not follow suit.

9. Our March 1990 cover trumpeted our perennial Best & Worst of Arkansas roundup — and marked another grim chapter in our journey to make fish sexy. (See item #21.)

10. In a preview of the 1991 legislative session, we featured freshman lawmakers: former Michael Dukakis campaign coordinator and future U.S. Rep. Mike Ross; Little Rock law professor John Pagan; doctor, lawyer and future U.S. Rep. Vic Snyder of Little Rock; Jim Argue of Little Rock; and lawyer Bill Lewellen of Marianna.

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11. The laughing likeness of Eureka Springs landmark Christ of the Ozarks statue on our September 1991 cover, longtime Arkansas Times advertising art director Mike Spain said, “was actually Mike Trimble’s daughter’s idea. I found an illustrator in Memphis who turned it around over a weekend.”

12. The transition from a monthly glossy magazine to a weekly newspaper in May 1992 meant the Arkansas Times’ cover was tasked with trumpeting the news of the moment — like this snapshot from then-Gov. Bill Clinton’s ascent to the presidency. A blurb at bottom right urged readers to call us up at 501375-2985 and let us know what they thought of the new format. (That’s still our phone number, and the invitation still stands.)

13. People shouldn’t mix religion and politics, Mike-Huckabee-of-1992 said. Unless, of course, it polls favorably.

14. The only thing more quintessentially ’90s-era-Arkansas than Hillary being asked to publicly justify the minutia of her every family and career decision is, of course, this plaid-check headbandblouse combo.

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15. Pressed for exit-poll results on the election night of Nov. 3, 1992, Skip Rutherford — former state Democratic chairman and Clinton campaign worker — said: “Off the record? It’s big. Really big.”

16. Back when Breezy had bangs and Jennings Osborne’s Christmas lights display slowed traffic to a Yuletide crawl on Cantrell Road, we used a lot of wispy serif fonts.

17. Lest anyone get the wrong idea, Democrats haven’t been exempt from Times reporters’ scrutiny; in the Sept. 30, 1993, cover story, Ernest Dumas and Doug Smith followed Gov. Jim Guy Tucker’s “maze of deals with a troubled savings and loan in the 1980s.”

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18. Ongoing coverage of the West Memphis Three trials from Bob Lancaster and Mara Leveritt in our April 7, 1994, issue struck a chord with readers — and with a young David Koon, who was moved enough to apply for a job at the Times, where he’d himself follow the story until the release of the WM3 from prison on an Alford plea in 2011.

19. Punk rock bands like Trusty ignited an expansive scene in 1990s-era Little Rock, one that extended well beyond nighttime shows at Vino’s and into community radio, DIY record labels, skateboarding and underground ’zine circulation, as our Sept. 13, 1996, cover shouted.

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20. Evidence that before he was Amiable Granddad of the 2024 GOP primary, Asa was a grinning heartthrob of the drug war — a wildly expensive, decades-long effort Mara Leveritt would deem in our May 25, 2001, issue “a disaster.”

IN 2005, WE WERE ALL VERY SCARED OF THE INTERNET. (WE WERE RIGHT.)

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21. Who wore it better: Alan Leveritt or this catfish-as-Jessica-Rabbit on our September 2004 cover?

22. In 2005 we were all very scared of the internet. (We were right.)

23. In 2007 we were very scared of charter school encroachment. (We were right.)

24. Mosaic Templars Cultural Center opens its doors, keeping memories of a bustling Black 9th Street corridor alive.

25. Punk rock powerhouse, fashion icon and Judsonia native Beth Ditto graced our Oct. 29, 2009, cover — and not for the last time.

26. National Book Award-winning illustrator Nate Powell’s Sept. 23, 2010, magazine cover captured the spirit of that year’s Arkansas Music Poll, which crowned Johnny Cash king.

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27. Asked by Editor Lindsey Millar if he “knew anyone who wanted to get a tattoo that would also be the cover of the 2011 Best of Arkansas issue,” then-art director Bryan Moats committed himself, he said, “pretty much without delay.”

28. Among the myriad endeavors that have earned the Arkansas Times some esteemed and not-soesteemed enemies: the cover of our April 18, 2012, issue, which depicted a de-pantsed Bobby Petrino after a motorcycle crash exposed his affair with his assistant.

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29. Isaac Alexander’s illustration for our March 21, 2014, cover homed in on the hillbilly caricature that befell small-town Hardy when it became the subject of a six-episode television series for the Discovery Channel titled “Clash of the Ozarks.”

30. For the Arkansas Times’ April 15, 2015, issue, Bryan Moats illustrated a “live mature copperhead snake” — a key figure in Will Stephenson’s cover story about a Pocahontas meth ring that turned murderous.

31. Twenty years after a damning HBO documentary on gang violence gave Little Rock “a lasting black eye,” we published an oral history of those turf wars, symbolized on our cover with a pair of intertwined bandanas.

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32. Twenty-tens-era Arkansas Times art director Bryan Moats lent an air of whimsy and surreality to our April 13, 2016, cover illustration, which spotlighted what is now the Six Bridges Book Festival.

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33. Superstar illustrator Sally Nixon drew teens in various states of listlessness for our “High School Confidential” tell-all cover story.

34. Later that year, an eleventh-hour upset left Moats with no choice but to ditch existing designs and dream up the only reasonable artistic response to the 2016 presidential election.

35. Look, when your Valentine’s Day issue wears crotchless panties and fuzzy handcuffs, you’ve got to package it appropriately.

36. Musicians Nisheeda Golden, Katherine Williamson, Charlotte Taylor, Bonnie Montgomery, Dazzmin Murry and Kabrelyn “Brie” Boyce got the Sally Nixon treatment for our Nov. 29, 2017, “Women in Music” cover story.

37. Twenty-tens editorial art director Jason Ho (who went on to become a virally famous reality TV star in Vietnam!) depicted the Sisyphean task confronting the subjects in Benjamin Hardy’s June 14, 2018, cover story on the complexities of Medicaid work requirements.

38. Joshua Asante’s impressionistic photo of Mayor Frank Scott Jr., who had just assumed office as Little Rock’s first elected Black mayor, was the first Arkansas Times cover after the publication returned to a monthly magazine format in February 2019.

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40 39. Photographer Kat Wilson captured T.J. Deeter for Editor Lindsey Millar’s July 2019 cover story, which detailed the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette’s retreat from its print medium.

40. Portrait of state Sen. Joyce Elliott during her bid for a U.S. congressional seat in 2020, by Joshua Asante.

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41. Illustrator and educator Phillip Rex Huddleston depicted a sanguine Gov. Asa Hutchinson, a COVID-19 virus spinning at his fingertip, for David Koon’s December 2020 roundup of the year’s worst (and occasionally, best) moments.

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42. In celebration of our annual restaurant poll, creative director Mandy Keener and photographer Matthew Martin framed Melanie Turner’s face in a starchy mosaic for our January 2021 cover.

SPOOKY ARKANSAS | BOOK FEST PREVIEW | MAKING PIZZA AT HOME

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43. Amid an onslaught of regressive policy at the state Capitol, illustrator Kasten Searles caricatured Rep. Mary Bentley and Sens. Trent Garner, Missy Irvin and Bob Ballinger for Austin Gelder’s May 2021 cover story.

CANNABIS COUNTRY

THE HIGHS AND LOWS OF MARIJUANA IN ARKANSAS

SAVVYKIDS:

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44. Mandy Keener and Matthew Martin echoed the rolling topography of Arkansas for an October 2021 temperature check on the state’s medical cannabis industry. All that weed made for one of the most expensive covers of all time.

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45. Longtime Arkansas Times staff photographer Brian Chilson went analog for an image of sculptor Kevin Kresse for our March 2022 cover, shot on film with a Nikon F2 camera and an 85mm lens.

46. Illustrator Kasten Searles conceptualized voter disenfranchisement in Arkansas with her image on the August 2023 cover.

47. Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders holds court from a gingerbread lectern atop the treacherous, candied terrain of illustrator Layet Johnson’s Candyland board for our 2023 “Best and Worst” year-end recap.

ECLIPSE BY THE NUMBERS | LABOR OF LEARNS | KANIS SKATE PARK ORAL HISTORY

48. Photographer Sara Reeves and Times creative director Mandy Keener conjured up bagel mayhem for the cover of our February 2024 issue, in which readers anointed Myles Roberson and Trevor Papsadora of The Bagel Shop into local lox royalty.

ARKTIMES.COM

MARCH 2024

ARKTIMES.COM

MAY 2024

THE QUEEN’S GAMBIT SANDERS AND CO. PLAY POLITICAL GAMES WITH OVERCROWDED PRISONS

THE POLITICAL COST OF A $19,029.25 LECTERN

BY MATT CAMPBELL

BY MATT CAMPBELL, AUSTIN GELDER AND BENJAMIN HARDY

49. Kasten Searles’ March 2024 depiction of investigative reporter Matt Campbell’s deep dive into Sanders’ conflict with the state Board of Corrections.

50. ‘Twas the Year of the Lectern, and all through the House, Mikael Space’s cover artwork big spenders did rouse.

ACADEMIC ALL-STARS | CALLING CALIPARI | KARAOKE CORRAL

1974 2024

YEARS

1974 2024

49

50

YEARS

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SEPTEMBER 2024 143

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Contact Brooke Wallace at brooke@arktimes.com 144 SEPTEMBER 2024

ARKANSAS TIMES

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PRIME TIME FOR LIME TIME

BY ARKANSAS TIMES STAFF

S

avor the flavor at the Arkansas Times Biannual Margarita Festival! From 6 to 9 p.m. on Thursday, Sept. 19, the Argenta Plaza in North Little Rock transforms into a margarita lover’s paradise. Sponsored by the fabulous Saracen Casino Resort and juiced by the smooth taste of Milagro Tequila, this fiesta brings food, drinks, music and community together.

Think of it as a margarita masterclass without the homework. Sterling Market, Mockingbird Bar, Lakewood Fish & Seafood, Outback Steakhouse, Marty’s Place and many others are bringing their A-game, competing to become margarita champions. From classic to crazy, there’s a concoction for every taste bud.

Music by Best of Arkansas Award Winner DJ Mike Poe provides the backdrop, while you provide the votes to name a new margarita champion.

Get early-bird tickets online for $35 at centralarkansastickets.com, now through Sept. 4. Price goes to $45 after that, and if the event isn’t sold out, tickets will be available at the door.

Level up to a VIP ticket ($100) to sip on top-shelf Milagro Tequila, nibble a curated menu crafted by a private chef and relax in your own VIP oasis.

This event is exclusively for those age 21 and above. ¡Salud!

RESERVE FOR FALL DATES.

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SEPTEMBER 2024 145

NOTES FROM THE ARCHIVIST

A

s I said to the wife several times during the last few months, “I need a goddamned time machine.”

We historian types get this feeling on occasion. After all, the sources that come down to us in this benighted present often obscure more than they reveal. The past is replete with mysteries; how satisfying would it be to venture back and be a fly on the wall?

The moment time travel is invented, I suspect the Texas Book Depository and Dealey Plaza will be so packed with tourists that Oswald won’t be able to get off a single shot.

But I don’t care about the JFK assassination or any other big mystery. Nor does the idea of meeting the “great men” of the past much appeal to me. I have a very local reason for my desire to travel back in time: I desperately want to visit Bimbo’s Old Fashioned Restaurant and Wholesale Plant Shop in 1970s Little Rock.

You see, earlier this summer, the good folks at the Arkansas Times approached me about helping put together the 50th Anniversary issue you now hold in your hands. They wanted me to go through past issues and find interesting and important pieces for reprinting or excerpting, from groundbreaking journalism to early reviews of classic restaurants. Anything that spoke not only to the history of the Times itself but also to the larger culture and community of Little Rock and Arkansas, they said.

Which is how I encountered the advertisement for Bimbo’s Old Fashioned Restaurant and Wholesale Plant Shop in the August 1978 issue, Page 36. Every issue after that, I kept watch for another Bimbo’s advertisement. But that was the only one I ever saw.

How did this business operate? What did it look like? I like to imagine a vast greenhouse dotted with the occasional restaurant table.

You might say to your waiter, “Excuse me, but 146 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER 2024 2024 146

ARKANSAS TIMES TIMES ARKANSAS

could we sit in the rhododendron section?”

The menu would include not only the daily lunch specials, but also the latest perennials, and your inevitable to-go box might come with a flat of pansies or some precious orchid.

Does that not sound wonderful?

What happened to Bimbo’s? Was it unable to overcome the general public’s unwillingness to conduct their burger-eating and plant-purchasing transactions under the same roof? No amount of historical research will get me any closer to the answer.

I have asked around, interrogating the old-timers (well, the older-than-me-timers).

I showed one woman the advertisement I’d found, and she said, “Oh my gosh, 12th and Rodney Parham? We never drove that far in the 1970s. That didn’t even feel like Little Rock back then.”

Indeed. The Nov. 12, 1992, issue of the Times asked the question, “Should Little Rock accommodate Chenal Valley pioneers?”

If Chenal residents were pioneers in the ’90s, 12th and Rodney Parham in the ’70s must have been a veritable wilderness on the mental maps of many in Little Rock.

“The past is a foreign country; they do things differently there,” novelist L.P. Hartley wrote. That’s the feeling I had as I worked my way through those years and years of back issues. Sometimes I found myself longing for the past. For example, I learned that Little Rock in the ’70s was home to multiple Middle Eastern restaurants that featured lunchtime belly dancing performances, along with establishments called “Tramps Restaurant and Backgammon Club” and “Saddle Tramps Cowboy Disco.” Yippeekai-yay.

But other articles made me realize just how precious is our present moment. In 1974 and 1975, what was then still called the Union Station Times published an article about a woman denied car insurance due

to her reputation as “promiscuous,” and a moving piece on gay relationships, in which everyone was quoted anonymously for fear of reprisals. In a February 1976 article on mixedrace relationships, back then still considered scandalous, one parent said, “By the time he is grown, this world will have changed enough so that he won’t have to worry about being a mixed child.”

Though the past is alluring, it is not some golden age from which we have fallen. A time machine might get me to Bimbo’s, but it would also wind me back to a point in history in which sexism, racism and bigotry of all kinds were taken for granted much more than today.

Progress is not easy, and it is certainly not inevitable. But it is possible. The Arkansas Times has been here, through the decades, making that progress a little more possible — not only through journalism that exposes wrongdoing, but also through profiles of the people and groups working to bend the moral arc of the universe in their own little corners of Arkansas. Consider the Southern Baptists ministering to migrant laborers at a center down in Hope (the September 1981 issue), or AIDS patient Chris Beckham trying to help rural Arkansans struggling with the same disease (August 1986), or the school leaders in the Northwest Arkansas town of Lincoln attempting to address the problem of teen pregnancy with more than exhortations to keep those knees crossed (February 1988).

The folks at the Times have been doing that work for 50 years, or trying to. May they continue for 50 more.

Guy Lancaster is the editor of the online Encyclopedia of Arkansas, a project of the Central Arkansas Library System, and has produced several books on state history.

P.S. And if you ever went to Bimbo’s, do drop me a line!

CONGRATULATIONS

to the Arkansas Times as you celebrate 50 years! Your longevity is a testament to your dedication to serving your readers.

UAMS 1879

At the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS), we know a little something about longevity.

In October 1879, eight physicians pooled their money and invested $5,000 to open the first medical school in Arkansas. In the 145 years since, UAMS has transformed into the state’s only academic health sciences institution, bringing together the best in clinical care with top-notch education and cutting-edge research.

As the state’s largest public employer, UAMS and its affiliates provide a $4.5 billion yearly economic impact for Arkansas. Last year, we opened the Urology Center, The Orthopaedic & Spine Hospital and the Radiation Oncology Center, which houses The Proton Center of Arkansas, a collaboration between UAMS, Arkansas Children’s, Baptist Health and Proton International.

And we’re not done yet.

At UAMS, we are committed to providing all Arkansans with a Better State of Health — today and in the years to come.