AFI United Nations Young Leaders Summit on Civic Spaces and Human Rights

E

FOUNDATION INTERNATIONAL YOUNG LEADERS SUMMIT CHAMPIONING

© ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ARIEL FOUNDATION INTERNATIONAL 2023 ISBN: 978-1-958662-06-9

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Editor: Dr. Ariel Rosita King

AUTHORS

The WTO's Impact on Education Rates Worldwide Jason Eappen, USA Youth-led Innovations: Driving Climate Action through Sustainable Trade Practices Moses Ekwere Unlocking Trade's Green Potential: Strategies for a Sustainable Future Priya Bhardwaj, Canada & India How has globalisation and trade impacted education in the modernising world Kevin Wang, Australia

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction.......................................................................................................1 The WTO's Impact on Education Rates Worldwide.................................................2-5 Youth-led Innovations: Driving Climate Action through Sustainable Trade Practices.............................................................. ...................................................6-10 Unlocking Trade's Green Potential: Strategies for a Sustainable Future......................................................................................................................11-18 How has globalisation and trade impacted education in the modernising world.......................................................................................................................19-24 Authors Biographies........................................................................................... .25-29

INTRODUCTION As the Universal Declaration of Human Rights celebrates its 75th anniversary, it's imperative to reassess human rights worldwide, especially in civic space and participation. The objective of this summit is to discuss the challenges faced by civil society, indigenous peoples, social movements, and local communities and how strengthening partnerships can enhance participation and protect human rights.

This bring together leaders, experts, and representatives from diverse backgrounds to discuss the significance of civic space, the challenges it faces, and potential solutions through collaboration.

Young leaders from Ariel Foundation on this day also spoke about various topics they are passionate about in relation to their advocacy works around the world.

Read and enjoy.

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THE WTO'S IMPACT ON EDUCATION RATES WORLDWIDE

2

By: Jason Eappen, USA

The World Trade Organization (WTO) has played a significant role in shaping international trade policies and practices, which, in turn, have had both direct and indirect effects on education rates across the globe. While the primary mission of the WTO is to facilitate trade and economic cooperation among nations, its influence extends beyond trade, contributing to the improvement of education in several ways.

Economic Growth and Increased Resources: One of the most direct ways the WTO has impacted education rates is through economic growth. By promoting free trade and reducing trade barriers, the WTO has facilitated economic expansion in many countries. As economies grow, governments often have increased resources to invest in education. Higher GDP and increased tax revenue can be allocated to improving educational infrastructure, providing better quality education, and increasing access to education for all.

Access to Educational Resources: The WTO's role in trade has led to increased access to educational resources. International trade allows countries to import educational materials, books, technology, and expertise that can enhance the quality of education.

It also provides opportunities for students to access scholarships and educational exchange programs, leading to a broader perspective and an improved educational experience.

Reduction of Poverty and Inequality: The WTO's focus on trade liberalization can contribute to poverty reduction and a decrease in income inequality. As people's economic circumstances improve, they can afford to invest more in their children's education. Reduced poverty rates mean fewer children are forced to leave school to support their families, which ultimately leads to higher enrollment and completion rates.

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Technology Transfer and Knowledge Exchange: International trade has facilitated technology transfer and knowledge exchange, which can significantly impact the education sector. Access to technology and educational tools can enhance the quality of education and make learning more engaging. The WTO's role in facilitating global knowledge sharing has supported the advancement of education systems worldwide.

Increased Investment in Education: The competition and economic growth encouraged by the WTO can incentivize governments to prioritize education. Countries aiming to maintain a competitive edge in the global market often recognize the importance of a well-educated workforce. As a result, they allocate more resources to their education systems, leading to improved infrastructure, better-trained teachers, and expanded access to education.

While the primary mission of the World Trade Organization is to promote global trade, its indirect impact on education rates worldwide should not be underestimated. The WTO's influence on economic growth, access to educational resources, poverty reduction, technology transfer, and increased investment in education has contributed to higher education rates in many countries. As nations continue to engage in international trade and cooperation, the potential for further improvements in education remains promising. However, it is essential to strike a balance between trade liberalization and protecting the interests of developing nations to ensure that the

benefits

of

global

trade

are

distributed

enhancement of education rates worldwide.

equitably

and

contribute

to

the

EL IMPACTO DE LA OMC EN LAS TASAS DE EDUCACIÓN EN TODO EL MUNDO

4

By: Jason Eappen, USA La Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC) ha desempeñado un papel significativo en la formación de políticas y prácticas comerciales internacionales, lo que a su vez ha tenido efectos directos e indirectos en las tasas de educación en todo el mundo. Si bien la misión principal de la OMC es facilitar el comercio y la cooperación económica entre las naciones, su influencia se extiende más allá del ámbito comercial, contribuyendo a la mejora de la educación de diversas maneras.

Crecimiento Económico y Aumento de Recursos: Una de las formas más directas en que la OMC ha impactado en las tasas de educación es a través del crecimiento económico. Al promover el libre comercio y reducir las barreras comerciales, la OMC ha facilitado la expansión económica en muchos países. A medida que las economías crecen, los gobiernos suelen disponer de más recursos para invertir en educación. Un mayor PIB y un aumento de los ingresos fiscales pueden destinarse a la mejora de la infraestructura educativa, la provisión de una educación de mejor calidad y el aumento del acceso a la educación para todos.

Acceso a Recursos Educativos: El papel de la OMC en el comercio internacional ha llevado a un mayor acceso a recursos educativos. El comercio internacional permite a los países importar materiales educativos, libros, tecnología y experiencia que pueden mejorar la calidad de la educación. También ofrece oportunidades para que los estudiantes accedan a becas y programas de intercambio educativo, lo que contribuye a una perspectiva más amplia y a una experiencia educativa mejorada.

Reducción de la Pobreza y la Desigualdad: El enfoque de la OMC en la liberalización del comercio puede contribuir a la reducción de la pobreza y la disminución de la desigualdad de ingresos. A medida que mejora la situación económica de las personas, tienen la capacidad de invertir más en la educación de sus hijos. Una disminución de las tasas de pobreza significa que menos niños se ven obligados a abandonar la escuela para apoyar a sus familias, lo que en última instancia lleva a tasas más altas de matriculación y finalización educativa.

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Transferencia

de

Tecnología

e

Intercambio

de

Conocimientos:

El

comercio

internacional ha facilitado la transferencia de tecnología y el intercambio de conocimientos, lo que puede tener un impacto significativo en el sector educativo. El acceso a tecnología y herramientas educativas puede mejorar la calidad de la educación y hacer que el proceso de aprendizaje sea más atractivo. El papel de la OMC en la facilitación del intercambio de conocimientos a nivel global ha respaldado el avance de los sistemas educativos en todo el mundo.

Mayor

Inversión

en

Educación:

La

competencia

y

el

crecimiento

económico

fomentados por la OMC pueden incentivar a los gobiernos a dar prioridad a la educación. Los países que buscan mantener una ventaja competitiva en el mercado global a menudo reconocen la importancia de contar con una fuerza laboral bien educada. En consecuencia, asignan más recursos a sus sistemas educativos, lo que lleva a una mejor infraestructura, docentes mejor capacitados y un mayor acceso a la educación.

Si bien la misión principal de la Organización Mundial del Comercio es promover el comercio mundial, no debe subestimarse el impacto indirecto de la organización en las tasas de educación en todo el mundo. La influencia de la OMC en el crecimiento económico, el acceso a recursos educativos, la reducción de la pobreza, la transferencia de tecnología y el aumento de la inversión en educación ha contribuido a tasas más altas de educación en muchos países. A medida que las naciones continúan participando en el comercio internacional y la cooperación, el potencial de mejorar aún más la educación sigue siendo prometedor. Sin embargo, es esencial encontrar un equilibrio entre la liberalización del comercio y la protección de los intereses de las naciones en desarrollo para garantizar que los beneficios del comercio global se distribuyan de manera equitativa y contribuyan a la mejora de las tasas de educación en todo el mundo.

YOUTH-LED INNOVATIONS: DRIVING 6 CLIMATE ACTION THROUGH SUSTAINABLE TRADE PRACTICES By: Moses Ekwere Nigeria

Climate change is an imminent global challenge that demands immediate attention (Smith & Johnson, 2022). Young people today are emerging as catalysts for climate action, driven by their unwavering commitment to a sustainable future (Adams et al., 2021). For instance, the global youth-led Climate Strikes movement, inspired by the likes of Greta Thunberg, showcases the power of young activists in influencing climate policy (Thunberg, 2018).

The Role of Trade in Supporting Climate Goals The Paris Agreement’s ambitious goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels (UNFCCC, 2015) underscores the importance of sustainable trade practices. Trade is an integral part of our interconnected world, with profound implications for climate change (UNEP, 2019). It is well-documented that international trade contributes significantly to global CO2 emissions (Peters et al., 2011). Embracing sustainability in trade is, therefore, paramount in achieving the emission reduction targets set by the Paris Agreement.

Understanding Sustainable Trade Sustainable trade, at its core, embodies responsible sourcing, reduced carbon footprint in production and transportation, and adherence to ethical labor standards (Brown & Green, 2019). Noteworthy examples include companies like Interface, which have taken sustainability to heart by reimagining their manufacturing processes to minimize waste and emissions (Interface, 2020).

The Paris Agreement and its Climate Goals The Paris Agreement outlines an ambitious vision to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius (UNFCCC, 2015). Sustainable trade practices align seamlessly with these goals by curbing carbon emissions. Research from the International Energy Agency (IEA) indicates that transitioning to renewable energy sources in trade and transport has the potential to reduce global emissions by a substantial 70% by 2050 (IEA, 2020). Sustainable trade strategies actively contribute to emission reductions through energy-efficient practices, responsible resource management, and ecofriendly packaging (UNCTAD, 2020). A notable example is the commitment of companies like IKEA to become climate-positive enterprises by 2030, achieved through investments in renewable energy and sustainable sourcing (IKEA, 2021).

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Youth-led Initiatives in Sustainable Trade Youth-led enterprises such as “EcoTech Solutions” in India have pioneered affordable, energy-efficient cooking stoves that combat emissions and enhance indoor air quality (EcoTech

Solutions,

2022).

In

regions

like

Africa,

young

entrepreneurs

have

spearheaded sustainable agriculture initiatives, exemplified by “GreenHarvest,” which leverages vertical farming to maximize yields while conserving water and land (GreenHarvest, 2021).

Innovations in Sustainable Supply Chains Companies like Apple have embraced innovative supply chain strategies to reduce their carbon footprint. Their adoption of recycling robots to recover materials from old devices and integrate them into new products is a testament to this commitment (Apple, 2020). Nelly Cheboi of Techlit Africa upcycles old computers to open new worlds for young Kenyans, offering brighter futures through her nonprofit, TechLit Africa (Allie T. CNN, 2022). On innovations in sustainable supply chains, a recent study conducted by Accenture (2021) underscores that businesses embracing circular economy principles in their supply chains have slashed waste generation by an impressive average of 30%.

Youth Engagement in Fair Trade Movements Youth activists, exemplified by individuals like Leah Namugerwa from Uganda, have become staunch advocates for fair trade practices (Fair Trade International, 2020).

According to a report by Fair Trade America (2022), sales of fair trade products have experienced a remarkable 24% growth in the past five years. Youth-led sustainable trade initiatives have ushered in significant reductions in carbon emissions, resource preservation, and biodiversity conservation (Smith & Brown, 2018). Research from The Ellen MacArthur Foundation (2021) reveals that the adoption of circular economy principles within the fashion industry alone holds the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by a substantial 50% by 2030. Beyond their environmental impact, these initiatives have emerged as engines of economic growth, generating jobs and fostering development in local communities (Jones et al., 2019). Reports from the World Bank (2020) illuminate how youth-led sustainable agriculture projects in developing countries have led to a remarkable 30% increase in farmers’ incomes while enhancing food security.

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Policy and Institutional Support.

Role of Governments and International Organizations Governments worldwide have initiated policies aimed at incentivizing sustainable trade practices (European Commission, 2022). International organizations such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) have begun incorporating sustainability clauses into trade agreements (WTO, 2021).

However, a plethora of funding opportunities exists to bolster youth-led climate initiatives, including grants from organizations like the Green Climate Fund (GCF) (Green Climate Fund, 2021). Ashoka, a global network of social entrepreneurs, extends financial support and mentorship programs to young innovators in the realm of sustainability (Ashoka, 2022).

Potential for Scaling up Youth-led Sustainable Trade Initiatives The scalability of youth-led innovations is evident in the rapid expansion of sustainable

businesses

such

as

Beyond

Meat,

which

has

witnessed

a

global

proliferation while offering plant-based meat alternatives (Beyond Meat, 2021). The scaling of initiatives like Beyond Meat holds immense promise for reducing emissions attributed to traditional livestock farming.

Incorporating Youth Voices in Climate Policy The involvement of young people in policy formulation processes is pivotal for crafting effective and inclusive climate policies (UNDP, 2020). The Sunrise Movement, a youthled organization in the United States, stands as a shining example, advocating successfully for the Green New Deal, underlining the pivotal role of youth engagement in shaping policy (Sunrise Movement, 2022).

Collaboration Between Youth and Established Trade Organizations Collaborative endeavors between youth-led initiatives and well-established trade organizations, exemplified by partnerships like that between the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and The Coca-Cola Company, are poised to play a pivotal role in reducing the carbon footprint of global supply chains (WWF, 2021). Such collaborations harness the experience

and

resources

of

established

organizations

innovative spirit and energy of young entrepreneurs.

while

harnessing

the

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Conclusion In conclusion, youth-led innovations in sustainable trade practices represent a transformative force in the fight against climate change and the pursuit of a more sustainable world. As we’ve seen, young leaders are championing sustainable trade initiatives that reduce emissions, conserve resources, and promote ethical practices.

Their impact extends beyond the environmental realm, generating economic growth and empowering local communities.

However, challenges persist, particularly in terms of securing funding and navigating complex regulatory landscapes. To truly harness the potential of youth-led sustainable trade, continued support and collaboration are imperative. Governments, international organizations, and the private sector must work in concert to create policies and provide financial backing that empowers these innovative initiatives.

The scalability of youth-led innovations is undeniable, offering the promise of even greater impact in the future. As we look ahead, incorporating youth voices into climate policy-making processes and fostering collaboration between generations will be essential to achieving our climate goals and building a more sustainable future.

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ADO EDIBIN IBONO MKPỌ INI EDIM, NDAEYO, MME EKARIKA NNEKE NNIM NAM ỌFỌN. MOSES EKWERE, ATAÑ, Iyem edinam anwaña mme mkparawa iden ye iban ke edinekke mkpọ mbono nnọ ọmmọ. Nte Greta Thunberg ọwʌd mme iwaad odudu uyen adi nnekke mkpọ mbono ofon. Adinekke mkpo mbono ofon eti - eti, ọnyʌñ awam ke adiyam udua ye esen idịd mfọn – mfọn. Akpan – akpan mbon ekereke Paris Agreement ema etip etibe ebana mkpọ mbakara ekodto (CO2 emissions) .

Uyam udua ami abaña naña mme ọdiọñọ idem owo ekeme adisio udua nsʌñ ikañ ye ufen naña enam mme mkpọ ke usiak ifia nte (Interface) ye (IKEA) ado nwʌt mkpọ mbubehe ekodto (Committed to Sustainability). Youth-led initiatives, nte “EcoTech Solutions” ye “GreenHarvest”, edad ifiọk edi eti – eti ke ikpeghe mkpọ ekodto (energy efficient stores) ye ada ekodto (sustainable agriculture).

Unekke mkpọ mbono, adad nsio-nsio ifiok adi , nte mkpọ mbakara ekoto (Apple recycling robots) , ado adi isio udua nsuñ ikañ ekenama enim. (Nelly Cheboi of Techlit Africa) aben akan computers anam ufa ono iwaad (Kenyans) , ami ado adi nọ omọ uwana iniso oto ke mkpọ unana udod ami (Greenway International Foundation) ebene edi, ke adiben okpo nyanyaha bod ikpañ, usan, mkpọ unwọñ mmọñ mme mmiñ, man otodo etre adikama okpo mbod mme mkpọ ami – nsuan añye nuọ no afre itie, ema ekama ema anam nkan nkuk abad. Iwaad ebodto mkpọ mmi ke ubok nte mme (Leah Namugerwa), adoho ayam udua, akud ke mme isua aboiyoke mi nkọri se ika iso idoho ke uyam udua ikpọñ ke mme nkan nkʌk idịd, ado anwam ke adinam mbon amikirueke utom erue. Ke ntom, (Youth-led initiatives) ayem uwam eti -eti.

Ukara ye esenidịd nyin, etoño adisin unwam nnọ (Sustainable Trade Policies) usiak ifia nte (Green Climate Fund) ye (Ashoka) enọ iwaad unwam ke ọkʌk adiben nam ukpugọre mkpọ no idịd nnyin.

Youth-led innovations, nte (Beyond Meat) enie ukeme adinam usiak ifia ami adakkada.

Iwaad esin idem adibob mme mbed mbo yak adakka ada. Youth-led initiatives ediana ye – usiak ifia ekoto (WWF) ye (Coca-Cola) ekeme adisio udua uduọñọ ọkpọ mbad nkan nkʌk.

UNLOCKING TRADE'S GREEN POTENTIAL: STRATEGIES FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE

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By: Priya Bhardwaj, Canada & India

“The future belongs to those who understand that doing well by doing good is not a contradiction, but a harmonious balance.” - Naveen Jain Ladies and gentlemen, I Priya Bhardwaj, am honored to stand before you as a representative of The Ariel Foundation International. Today, we embark on an expedition to explore the uncharted realms of sustainable trade—a voyage that holds the promise of not just economic prosperity but also a harmonious coexistence with our planet.

In an era where the stark realities of climate change confront us, our conventional approach to trade beckons a profound transformation. The pursuit of profit at any cost has steered us down a treacherous course. It is high time we recalibrate our priorities and unlock the untapped potential of eco-friendly trade to secure a sustainable future for generations to come.

Economies can thrive sustainably only if they tackle the pressing issues of environmental

degradation

and

climate

change

in

tandem.

Apart

from

the

catastrophic toll on our natural surroundings, including resource depletion, recurrent severe

droughts,

and

extreme

weather

phenomena,

failing

to

address

these

challenges would exacerbate societal and health disparities, pushing millions into abject poverty. It would also diminish nations' resilience in the face of future crises.

Embracing a Paradigm Shift The pursuit of sustainability in trade is not a choice but an imperative. Traditional notions of trade, solely driven by profit, are no longer viable. We must pivot towards an ethos of responsible commerce, where environmental and social considerations are as integral as economic ones. Green growth emerges at the intersection of these two facets, offering us the means to achieve both in unison.

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Green growth is not a mere substitute for long-term development; it's a pragmatic and adaptable approach to making tangible progress across economic and environmental dimensions. It also accounts for the social consequences of greening economic growth dynamics. Green growth strategies aim to ensure that natural resources can sustainably fulfill their economic potential, providing vital services like clean air, water, resilient biodiversity for food production, and human health. Recognizing the finite nature of natural resources, green growth endeavors to maximize their utilization.

Speaking of India, the three pillars of Indian green growth and energy transformation encompass: 1. Expanding renewable energy production.

2. Reducing the economy's dependence on fossil fuels.

3. Swiftly transitioning to a gas-based economy.

Recent budgets have emphasized these concepts with measures such as ethanol blending, the PM KUSUM Yojana, incentives for solar manufacturing, rooftop solar initiatives, coal gasification, and battery storage.

India, since 2014, has been the fastest-growing large economy in terms of renewable energy capacity addition. It met the goal of 40% non-fossil fuel contributions to installed electrical capacity nine years ahead of schedule, and it aims for 20% ethanol blending

in

petrol

by

2025-26.

India's

green

initiatives,

including

waterway

construction for greener freight handling, are setting the stage for a sustainable future.

This paradigm shift commences with the acknowledgment that trade isn't a zero-sum game; it can fuel economic growth while preserving our planet. In fact, these two pursuits are intertwined.

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The Power of Innovation Innovation lies at the heart of progress and holds the key to unlocking trade's green potential. Our world is teeming with brilliant minds, each brimming with creative solutions to tackle contemporary challenges. It is imperative that we harness this collective brilliance and channel it toward sustainable trade practices.

Technological advances can empower developing nations to play a more active role in greening global value chains, diversifying their economies, and transitioning to sustainable

sectors.

Successful

strategies

for

accelerating

renewable

energy

technology development, for instance, have been institutional, with governments enacting new environmental legislation to stimulate public-private collaboration on green transitions.

China's renewable energy regulation of 2006, Egypt's renewable energy law of 2014, and the global green hydrogen economy are prime examples of institutional progress.

Developing countries now have the opportunity to meet the growing demand for electrolysers, essential for green hydrogen production, in Europe, Japan, and South Korea.

Envision a world where renewable energy powers global supply chains, waste is minimized through innovative recycling, and ethical labor practices are non-negotiable.

This world is within our grasp if we dare to innovate boldly. .

Transparency and Accountability To forge a sustainable future, we must illuminate the shadows of our trade practices.

Transparency and accountability are the cornerstones upon which trust is built.

Consumers, investors, and governments demand to know the environmental and social impact of the products they support.

By embracing transparency and holding ourselves accountable, we can ensure that our trade practices align with our commitment to a sustainable future. The best way to predict the future is to create it, and we have the power to shape a future where ethical trade is the norm.

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Collaboration: The Heartbeat of Progress No endeavor of this magnitude can succeed without collaboration. Governments, businesses, civil society, and individuals must unite in a symphony of shared purpose.

Let us transcend boundaries, both physical and ideological, to forge partnerships as diverse as the ecosystems we strive to protect.

Governments have a plethora of policy interventions and financial mechanisms at their disposal to modernize energy and industrial systems, enhance energy efficiency, combat pollution, and conserve natural capital. This includes green taxes, stringent regulations, environmental standards, tax incentives, loans, and grants for green investments. Some nations are even prohibiting environmentally harmful energy sources or mandating the use of green energy.

By uniting our efforts, we can set in motion a chain reaction of positive change that reverberates across industries and continents. Together, we can construct a future where sustainability isn't a buzzword but an indelible mark of progress.

Conclusion: Writing Our Legacy In conclusion, I implore each of you to recognize the immense power you hold, both as individuals and as integral components of larger systems. We are not passive observers but active architects of the future. Let us seize this opportunity to transform trade into a force for good, to unlock its green potential, and to secure a sustainable future for all.

As we embark on this remarkable journey, remember that our actions today will shape the world of tomorrow. Let us script a legacy that inspires—a legacy measured not solely in profits but in the harmonious coexistence of humanity and our planet.

Thank you for joining us in this quest to unlock trade's green potential. Together, we can make a world of difference."

References: EY: https://www.ey.com/en_gl/government-public-sector/six-ways-that-governmentscan-drive-the-green-transition Clear IAS: https://www.clearias.com/green-growth/

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व्यापार की हरित क्षमता को अनलॉक करना: एक सतत भविष्य के लिए रणनीतियाँ "भविष्य उन लोगों का है जो समझते हैं कि अच्छा करके अच्छा करना कोई विरोधाभास नहीं है, बल्कि एक सामंजस्यपूर्ण संतुलन है।" -नवीन जैन दे वियो और सज्जनो, मैं एरियल फाउं डेशन इंटरनेशनल के प्रतिनिधि के रूप में आपके सामने खड़ा होकर सम्मानित महसूस कर रहा हूं। आज, हम स्थायी व्यापार के अज्ञात क्षेत्रों का पता लगाने के लिए एक अभियान पर निकले हैं एक यात्रा जो न के वल आर्थिक समृद्धि का वादा करती है बल्कि हमारे ग्रह के साथ सामंजस्यपूर्ण सह-अस्तित्व का भी वादा करती है। ऐसे युग में जहां जलवायु परिवर्तन की कठोर वास्तविकताएं हमारे सामने हैं, व्यापार के प्रति हमारा पारंपरिक दृष्टिकोण एक गहन परिवर्तन का संके त दे ता है। किसी भी कीमत पर लाभ की चाहत ने हमें एक विश्वासघाती रास्ते पर धके ल दिया है। अब समय आ गया है कि हम अपनी प्राथमिकताओं को दोबारा तय करें और आने वाली पीढ़ियों के लिए एक स्थायी भविष्य सुरक्षित करने के लिए पर्यावरण-अनुकू ल व्यापार की अप्रयुक्त क्षमता को उजागर करें। अर्थव्यवस्थाएं तभी स्थायी रूप से विकसित हो सकती हैं, जब वे पर्यावरणीय गिरावट और जलवायु परिवर्तन के गंभीर मुद्दों से मिलकर निपटें । हमारे प्राकृ तिक परिवेश पर विनाशकारी प्रभाव के अलावा, जिसमें संसाधनों की कमी, बार-बार होने वाला गंभीर सूखा और चरम मौसम की घटनाएं शामिल हैं, इन चुनौतियों का समाधान करने में विफल रहने से सामाजिक और स्वास्थ्य संबंधी असमानताएं बढ़ें गी, जिससे लाखों लोग घोर गरीबी में चले जाएंगे। यह भविष्य के संकटों का सामना करने में राष्ट्रों की लचीलापन को भी कम कर दे गा। एक आदर्श बदलाव को अपनाना व्यापार में स्थिरता की खोज एक विकल्प नहीं बल्कि एक अनिवार्यता है। व्यापार की पारंपरिक धारणाएँ, जो के वल लाभ से प्रेरित होती हैं, अब व्यवहार्य नहीं हैं। हमें जिम्मेदार वाणिज्य के लोकाचार की ओर बढ़ना चाहिए, जहां पर्यावरण और सामाजिक विचार आर्थिक के समान अभिन्न हों। हरित विकास इन दोनों पहलुओं के प्रतिच्छे दन पर उभरता है, जो हमें दोनों को एक साथ हासिल करने का साधन प्रदान करता है।

हरित विकास के वल दीर्घकालिक विकास का विकल्प नहीं है; यह आर्थिक और पर्यावरणीय आयामों में ठोस प्रगति करने के लिए एक व्यावहारिक और अनुकू लनीय दृष्टिकोण है। यह आर्थिक विकास की गतिशीलता को हरित करने के सामाजिक परिणामों को भी दर्शाता है। हरित विकास रणनीतियों का उद्दे श्य यह सुनिश्चित करना है कि प्राकृ तिक संसाधन अपनी आर्थिक क्षमता को लगातार पूरा कर सकें , स्वच्छ हवा, पानी, खाद्य उत्पादन के लिए लचीली जैव विविधता और मानव स्वास्थ्य जैसी महत्वपूर्ण सेवाएं प्रदान कर सकें । प्राकृ तिक संसाधनों की सीमित प्रकृ ति को पहचानते हुए, हरित विकास उनके उपयोग को अधिकतम करने का प्रयास करता है।

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भारत की बात करें तो, भारतीय हरित विकास और ऊर्जा परिवर्तन के तीन स्तंभ शामिल हैं: नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा उत्पादन का विस्तार। जीवाश्म ईंधन पर अर्थव्यवस्था की निर्भरता को कम करना। तेजी से गैस आधारित अर्थव्यवस्था की ओर परिवर्तन। हाल के बजट में इथेनॉल मिश्रण, पीएम कु सुम योजना, सौर विनिर्माण के लिए प्रोत्साहन, छत पर सौर पहल, कोयला गैसीकरण और बैटरी भंडारण जैसे उपायों के साथ इन अवधारणाओं पर जोर दिया गया है। भारत, 2014 से नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा क्षमता वृद्धि के मामले में सबसे तेजी से बढ़ती बड़ी अर्थव्यवस्था रहा है। इसने निर्धारित समय से नौ साल पहले स्थापित विद्युत क्षमता में 40% गैर-जीवाश्म ईंधन योगदान के लक्ष्य को पूरा किया, और इसका लक्ष्य 2025-26 तक पेट्रोल में 20% इथेनॉल मिश्रण का है। हरित माल ढु लाई के लिए जलमार्ग निर्माण सहित भारत की हरित पहल, एक स्थायी भविष्य के लिए मंच तैयार कर रही है। यह प्रतिमान बदलाव इस स्वीकार्यता के साथ शुरू होता है कि व्यापार शून्य-राशि का खेल नहीं है; यह हमारे ग्रह को संरक्षित करते हुए आर्थिक विकास को बढ़ावा दे सकता है। वास्तव में, ये दोनों लक्ष्य आपस में जुड़े हुए हैं। नवप्रवर्तन की शक्ति नवाचार प्रगति के कें द्र में है और व्यापार की हरित क्षमता को अनलॉक करने की कुं जी है। हमारी दुनिया प्रतिभाशाली दिमागों से भरी हुई है, जिनमें से प्रत्येक समकालीन चुनौतियों से निपटने के लिए रचनात्मक समाधानों से भरपूर है। यह जरूरी है कि हम इस सामूहिक प्रतिभा का उपयोग करें और इसे स्थायी व्यापार प्रथाओं की ओर ले जाएं। तकनीकी प्रगति विकासशील दे शों को वैश्विक मूल्य श्रृंखलाओं को हरा-भरा करने, उनकी अर्थव्यवस्थाओं में विविधता लाने और टिकाऊ क्षेत्रों में परिवर्तन करने में अधिक सक्रिय भूमिका निभाने के लिए सशक्त बना सकती है। उदाहरण के लिए, नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा प्रौद्योगिकी विकास में तेजी लाने के लिए सफल रणनीतियाँ संस्थागत रही हैं, सरकारों ने हरित परिवर्तन पर सार्वजनिक-निजी सहयोग को प्रोत्साहित करने के लिए नए पर्यावरण कानून बनाए हैं। चीन का 2006 का नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा विनियमन, मिस्र का 2014 का नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा कानून और वैश्विक हरित हाइड्रोजन अर्थव्यवस्था संस्थागत प्रगति के प्रमुख उदाहरण हैं। विकासशील दे शों के पास अब यूरोप, जापान और दक्षिण कोरिया में हरित हाइड्रोजन उत्पादन के लिए आवश्यक इलेक्ट्रोलाइज़र की बढ़ती मांग को पूरा करने का अवसर है।

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एक ऐसी दुनिया की कल्पना करें जहां नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा वैश्विक आपूर्ति श्रृंखलाओं को शक्ति प्रदान करती है, नवीन पुनर्चक्रण के माध्यम से अपशिष्ट को कम किया जाता है, और नैतिक श्रम प्रथाओं पर समझौता नहीं किया जा सकता है। यदि हम साहसपूर्वक कु छ नया करने का साहस करें तो यह दुनिया हमारी मुट्ठी में है। पारदर्शिता और जवाबदे ही एक स्थायी भविष्य बनाने के लिए, हमें अपनी व्यापार प्रथाओं की छाया को रोशन करना होगा। पारदर्शिता और जवाबदे ही वे आधारशिलाएं हैं जिन पर विश्वास बनाया जाता है। उपभोक्ता, निवेशक और सरकारें उन उत्पादों के पर्यावरणीय और सामाजिक प्रभाव को जानने की मांग करते हैं जिनका वे समर्थन करते हैं। पारदर्शिता अपनाकर और खुद को जवाबदे ह बनाकर, हम यह सुनिश्चित कर सकते हैं कि हमारी व्यापार प्रथाएं एक स्थायी भविष्य के प्रति हमारी प्रतिबद्धता के अनुरूप हों। भविष्य की भविष्यवाणी करने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका इसे बनाना है, और हमारे पास ऐसे भविष्य को आकार दे ने की शक्ति है जहां नैतिक व्यापार आदर्श है। सहयोग: प्रगति की धड़कन इस परिमाण का कोई भी प्रयास सहयोग के बिना सफल नहीं हो सकता। सरकारों, व्यवसायों, नागरिक समाज और व्यक्तियों को साझा उद्दे श्य की सहानुभूति में एकजुट होना चाहिए। आइए हम भौतिक और वैचारिक दोनों सीमाओं से परे जाकर पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र की तरह विविधतापूर्ण साझेदारी बनाएं, जिसकी हम रक्षा करने का प्रयास करते हैं। ऊर्जा और औद्योगिक प्रणालियों को आधुनिक बनाने, ऊर्जा दक्षता बढ़ाने, प्रदूषण से निपटने और प्राकृ तिक पूंजी के संरक्षण के लिए सरकारों के पास ढे र सारे नीतिगत हस्तक्षेप और वित्तीय तंत्र हैं। इसमें हरित कर, कड़े नियम, पर्यावरण मानक, कर प्रोत्साहन, ऋण और हरित निवेश के लिए अनुदान शामिल हैं। कु छ राष्ट्र पर्यावरण के लिए हानिकारक ऊर्जा स्रोतों पर भी प्रतिबंध लगा रहे हैं या हरित ऊर्जा के उपयोग को अनिवार्य कर रहे हैं। अपने प्रयासों को एकजुट करके , हम सकारात्मक परिवर्तन की एक श्रृंखला प्रतिक्रिया को गति दे सकते हैं जो उद्योगों और महाद्वीपों में गूंजती है। साथ मिलकर, हम एक ऐसे भविष्य का निर्माण कर सकते हैं जहां स्थिरता कोई मूलमंत्र नहीं बल्कि प्रगति का एक अमिट चिह्न हो।

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निष्कर्ष: हमारी विरासत लिखना अंत में, मैं आपमें से प्रत्येक से आग्रह करता हूं कि आप व्यक्ति के रूप में और बड़ी प्रणालियों के अभिन्न अंग के रूप में अपने पास मौजूद अपार शक्ति को पहचानें। हम निष्क्रिय पर्यवेक्षक नहीं बल्कि भविष्य के सक्रिय वास्तुकार हैं। आइए हम व्यापार को भलाई की ताकत में बदलने, इसकी हरित क्षमता को उजागर करने और सभी के लिए एक स्थायी भविष्य सुरक्षित करने के लिए इस अवसर का लाभ उठाएं। जैसे ही हम इस उल्लेखनीय यात्रा पर निकल रहे हैं, याद रखें कि हमारे आज के कार्य कल की दुनिया को आकार दें गे। आइए हम एक ऐसी विरासत लिखें जो प्रेरित करे - एक ऐसी विरासत जो न के वल मुनाफे में बल्कि मानवता और हमारे ग्रह के सामंजस्यपूर्ण सह-अस्तित्व में मापी जाती है। व्यापार की हरित क्षमता को उजागर करने की इस खोज में हमारे साथ शामिल होने के लिए धन्यवाद। साथ मिलकर, हम अंतर की दुनिया बना सकते हैं।" सन्दर्भ: EY: https://www.ey.com/en_gl/government-public-sector/six-ways-that-governmentscan-drive-the-green-transition Clear IAS: https://www.clearias.com/green-growth/

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HOW HAS GLOBALISATION AND TRADE IMPACTED EDUCATION IN THE MODERNISING WORLD By: Kevin Wang, Australia In the ever-modernising world, globalisation arising from trade and technological development is inevitable. The increasing interconnectivity with innovations in areas such as transport and communication has naturally led to increased interdependence between economic and otherwise countries. Likewise, education has also been significantly impacted by globalisation and trade. They influence the quality, accessibility and types available to students worldwide.

The quality of education has significantly improved with globalisation, with both the improvements in technology and the sharing of educational practices increasing the educational rate over the entire globe. Improvements in technology have led to the creation of many innovative forms of education previously unseen, which undoubtedly have been beneficial to the process of learning worldwide. YouTube, for example, although seen by many as a source of entertainment, actually has 7 out of 10 viewers using it in the process of learning, whether it’d be for work, school or simply personal inquiry. Furthermore, YouTube is unique in its user-created content, allowing people from around the globe to share resources, knowledge and strategies for learning.

Recently, YouTube has seen a rise in productivity videos, which are videos specifically designed to share learning strategies and advice. It is this interconnectivity arising out of globalisation that allows platforms like YouTube to compile and offer resources and practices for learning from all across the globe. In fact, YouTube is just one resource of many that can be found online and collated by people from all across the globe. For example, Khan Academy itself has courses taught by experts from different fields and different countries and has been established in 190 countries. These resources, often acting as supplements to learning in real life, are extremely helpful for students who wish to consolidate their learning or explore areas not taught by the school. The advancement of technology also offers a unique and improved education experience in and of itself. One such prominent case is that of ChatGPT. For starters, ChatGPT has access to a huge database of resources, and its interactive features allow the user to also access said database. What makes ChatGPT even more important is its conversation capabilities, allowing it to serve as a teacher and expert in a field and provide explanations, roadmaps and advice.

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However, what makes GenAI technology like ChatGPT so useful may also raise significant issues. Currently, an estimated 90% of students use ChatGPT for academic pursuits. This raises problems around academic integrity, as this technology which is significantly disruptive to the education landscape raises more questions around plagiarism and whether or not the students are truly learning from the usage of ChatGPT. Nevertheless, the interconnectivity brought by globalisation and trade has seen the creation of many tools and supplements that, albeit positioned in a morally grey area for education, are undoubtedly extremely beneficial in student learning.

With increased globalisation, the accessibility of education has also been increasing. It enables remote learning, with students able to attend online classes and complete degree programs from anywhere, breaking geographical barriers. While this was most prominently seen during COVID-19, remote learning and communication using tools such as Zoom remains relevant even now. This has thus allowed people from different geographical locations to collaborate, work and study together, which has opened the door for many new opportunities such as remote learning, online universities and access to live classes that otherwise would have been previously inaccessible. The advent of technology and interconnectivity has also led to affordability in learning, as knowledge previously requiring local teachers and money could now be accessed for free. This can be seen in resources such as the aforementioned Khan Academy, YouTube or other Massive Online Open Courses What’s more, the content is often taught in a better way than before. This means that the monetary barrier to education has been lowered, increasing the accessibility of quality education. This form of education also has the benefit of being extremely flexible, in that one can study whatever they want whenever they want, and at their own pace. This freedom gives individuals who previously chose not to pursue education and interests due to other commitments the ability to participate in learning. In effect, this lowers the barrier to education, increasing its accessibility for people who otherwise could not pursue it.

In the educational landscape, the value of large online discussion platforms and communities, such as Stack Exchange, cannot be overstated. These platforms are pivotal in offering tailored support and knowledge to individual learners, facilitating a deeper understanding of complex concepts.

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The interactive nature of these communities ensures that learners receive real-time assistance, mitigating the frustration and challenges associated with intricate topics and preventing potential disengagement from learning processes. In conclusion, the enhanced global interconnectivity, coupled with technological advancements, has effectively diminished educational barriers. This synergy yields an educational ecosystem characterized by unprecedented accessibility, fostering an inclusive and enriched learning environment for diverse global populations.

Globalisation leads to the formation of unique educational opportunities for people worldwide. One such opportunity is studying abroad. OECD statistics show that 4.3 million students are studying outside their home country and pursuing tertiary education. The ability to study abroad for many students gives them opportunities to excel in a new environment to a greater extent than they otherwise would have. This might be due to their particular subject interest, which may be more developed in another country, or due to being able to access more resources in learning and development when studying at another institution away from their home country.

Regardless, the option to study abroad gives people more room to develop their interests and obtain opportunities previously unavailable to them. Furthermore, international research has also greatly benefitted from globalisation, being responsible for 24% of scientific publications. International research offers many benefits, such as the inclusion of diverse perspectives leading to the sharing of skills and knowledge, the generalisability of research to the global population and the ability to address global challenges. This fosters the creation of a global united front when pursuing knowledge, which is vital for all future development. Outside of the tertiary environment, there has also been an increase in cultural exchange programs arising from greater global interconnectivity. Especially for students pursuing study in fields such as a foreign language or other humanities, such programs are vital in gaining unique perspectives of people from other places.

22

However, there does exist criticism against the aforementioned studying abroad, cultural exchange and research collaboration. Initially, a high-cost barrier to studying abroad and arguments that studying abroad does not yield greater outcomes remains an issue to be considered, since this does lead to uneven distribution of opportunities.

Furthermore, differences in countries, especially with regards to culture and legal or political frameworks mean both studying overseas and international research often face scrutiny in issues over intellectual property and outcomes. Research and education may also face pressures to conform to international norms, potentially impacting national educational sovereignty. Regardless, there are undoubtedly benefits in the new opportunities created by globalisation, and such options will only continue to improve and offer individuals more benefits and opportunities in the future.

In the evolving landscape of globalization and education, technology has emerged as a catalyst, enhancing learning quality and accessibility. Platforms like YouTube and Khan Academy exemplify the democratization of knowledge, while AI innovations like ChatGPT highlight the intersection of personalized learning and ethical considerations.

The removal of geographical and financial barriers has been instrumental in promoting inclusivity in education. Opportunities offered by globalization, such as international collaborations and study abroad programs, are tempered by challenges related to cultural,

legal,

and

ethical

concerns.

Navigating

the

future

of

this

globalized

educational landscape necessitates a balanced approach that harmonizes access and quality with ethical, cultural, and qualitative considerations.

全球化和贸易如何影响现代化世界的教育

23

在迅速现代化的世界中，贸易和技术发展带来的全球化是不可避免的。交通和通信等领域的创新互 联性不断增强，自然导致国家之间相互依存。同样，教育也受到全球化和贸易的重大影响。它们影 响着全世界学生可获得的质量、可及性和类型。 随着全球化的发展，教育质量也在提高。技术的进步催生了许多前所未见的创新教育形式，这无疑 有利于全世界的学习过程。 YouTube 虽然被许多人视为娱乐来源，但实际上十分之七的观众是在学 习过程中使用它。此外， YouTube 的独特之处在于其用户创建的内容，允许来自世界各地的人们共 享资源、知识和学习策略。 YouTube 只是全球各地人们可以在网上找到并整理的众多资源之一。 Khan Academy 本身就有来自不同领域、不同国家的专家的课程，并已在 190 个国家建立。这些资 源通常作为现实生活中学习的补充，对于希望巩固所学或探索学校未教的领域的学生非常有帮助。 技术的进步本身也提供了独特且改进的教育体验。 ChatGPT 就是这样一个突出的案例。首先， ChatGPT 可以访问庞大的资源数据库，并且其交互功能允许用户也访问该数据库。让 ChatGPT 变 得更加重要的是它的对话功能，使其能够充当某个领域的老师和专家，并提供解释、路线图和建 议。然而，像 ChatGPT 这样的 GenAI 技术如此有用的原因也可能会引发问题。目前，估计 90% 的学生使用 ChatGPT 进行学术追求。这引发了学术诚信方面的问题。全球化和贸易带来的互联性 催生了许多工具和补充品，尽管这些工具和补充品处于教育道德灰色地带，但无疑对学生的学习极 其有益。 随着全球化的深入，教育的可及性也在不断增加。远程学习可以让学生在任何地方参加在线课程并 完成学位课程。虽然这种情况在 (COVID-19) 期间最为明显， Zoom 等工具进行远程学习和交流现 在仍然具有重要意义。因此，来自不同地方的人能够一起合作、工作和学习，这为许多新机会打开 了大门，例如远程学习、在线大学以及以前无法获得的直播课程。不仅如此，现在知识可以免费获 得。这可以从前面提到的 Khan Academy 、 YouTube 或其他大型在线公开课程等资源中看到，而且 内容的教授方式往往比现场教的更好。这意味着教育的金钱障碍已经降低，提高了优质教育的可及 性。这种教育形式的优点还在于极其灵活，人们可以随时随地按照自己的进度学习任何他们想要的 内容 这种自由使之前因其他事情而选择不追求教育和兴趣的个人能够参与学习。这降低了接受教育的障 碍，增加了那些原本无法获得教育的人的入学机会。 在教育领域，大型在线讨论平台和社区（例如 Stack Exchange ）的价值不容小觑。这些平台对于 为个人学习者提供量身定制的支持和知识、促进对复杂概念的更深入理解至关重要。这些社区的互 动性质确保学习者获得实时帮助，减轻与复杂主题相关的挫败感和挑战。总之，全球互联互通的增 强，加上技术的进步，有效地减少了教育障碍。这种作用产生了一个以前所未有的可及性的教育系 统，为全球人口营造了一个包容且丰富的学习环境。

24

全球化带来了很多独特的教育机会。其中一个机会就是出国留学。现在，有 430 万学生在国外学习 并接受高等教育。对于许多学生来说，出国留学的能力使他们有机会在新的环境中比其他环境更大 程度地取得优异成绩。这可能是由于他们特定的学科兴趣，在另一个国家可能会更发达，或者是因 为另一个机构学习时能够获得更多的学习和发展资源。无论如何，出国留学的选择为人们提供了更 多的空间来发展自己的兴趣并获得以前无法获得的机会。国际研究也极大地受益于全球化，占科学 出版的 24% 。国际研究提供了许多好处，例如包容不同的观点，从而共享技能和知识、研究对全球 人口的普遍性以及应对全球危机的能力。这促进了在追求知识时建立全球统一战线，这对所有未来 的发展都至关重要。文化交流项目也有所增加。特别是对于攻读外语或其他人文学科等领域的学生 来说，能获得其他地方的人的独特视角至关重要。然而，对于出国留学、文化交流和研究合作的批 评也确实存在。首先，出国留学的高成本障碍以及出国留学并不能产生更大成果的论点仍然是一个 需要考虑的问题，因为这确实会导致机会分配不均。此外，各国之间的差异，特别是在文化和法律 或政治框架方面的差异，意味着海外学习和国际研究经常面临知识产权和成果问题。研究和教育还 可能面临遵守国际规范的压力，从而可能影响国家教育主权。总而言之，全球化创造的新机会无疑 是有好处的，而且这种选择只会继续改进，并在未来为个人提供更多的好处和机会。 在全球化和教育不断发展的格局中，技术提高了学习质量和可及性。 YouTube 和 Khan Academy 等平台大大扩大普通人学习的机会，而 ChatGPT 等人工智能创新则强调了个性化学习。消除地理 和财务障碍有助于促进教育的包容性。全球化提供的机会（例如国际合作和出国留学项目）受到与 文化、法律和道德问题相关的挑战的影响。引领全球化教育格局的未来需要采取平衡的方法，将机 会和质量与道德、文化和质量考虑和协调。

25

JASON EAPPEN USA

Jason Eappen is currently 17 years old and is the Ariel Foundation Youth Ambassador and representative

to

the

United

Nations.

The

passion to achieve equitable education for all is an initiative that continues to be a goal of his to this day. He is the founder of an international non-profit known as HYPE, where we seek to help improve the community and vulnerable populations around the world through providing care-packages

and

providing

educational

resources.

The non-profit revolves around the quote,”​​“ If you give a man a fish, he will be hungry tomorrow. If you teach a man to fish, he will be richer forever.” The nonprofit has already impacted thousands of peoples and continues to make a lasting impact. In his free time, he loves training in a martial art known as Jiu-Jitsu and has been doing it for over 12 years and has won local, state, national, and international competitions.

26

MOSES EKWERE Nigeria Moses Ekwere is a dedicated environmentalist and youth advocate hailing from Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Human

Resource

Management

from

the

University of Cape Coast, Ghana. Moses is deeply committed to addressing a wide range of critical development issues and actively collaborates with various organizations.

Notably, he serves as an Ariel Foundation International (AFI) Youth Leader and is an International Volunteer with the Fair Internship Initiative (FII) and the Global Peace Hub. Moses is

also

honored

to

be

an

Environmental

Ambassador for the Greenway International Foundation (GIF).

Since 2018, Moses has played a pivotal role as a

The

Greenway

501©(3) organization, stands at the forefront of

International

Youth

Ambassador.

He

collaborates closely with the research and strategy team, contributing to the development of training programs aimed at raising awareness about the detrimental

effects

of

plastic

usage

on

our

ecosystem and marine life. His primary objectives align

harmoniously

with

the

United

Nations’

Sustainable Development Goals, specifically SDG13 on Climate Action and SDG17 on Partnership. Moses aspires

to

achieve

100

percent

clean

energy

adoption and an impressive 90 percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.

In addition to his environmental advocacy, Moses holds

significant

Educational

roles

sectors.

He

in

the

b6usiness

proudly

serves

and as

a

Regional Representative of the European Business University Luxembourg, contributing to fostering academic and professional excellence in the region.

Furthermore,

he

functions

as

a

distinguished

Business and Educational Consultant, leveraging his expertise to guide individuals and organizations towards success.

Greenway

promoting

International

environmental

Foundation, diversity

a

and

illuminating the profound connection between climate upheaval and mental well-being. GIF is led by a dynamic youth movement committed to realizing a world free of carbon emissions and plastic pollution in our oceans.

In 2018, Moses served as the proactive Executive Secretary General of the National Association of Nigerian

Students

(NANS)-Ghana

Chapter.

This

prestigious role placed him at the helm of Ghana’s largest foreign student organization, which acts as the

umbrella

body

for

all

Nigerian

students

pursuing higher education across the nation. During his

tenure,

addressing

Moses

directed

efforts

towards

gender

inequality,

fostering

peace

diplomacy, and executing community development outreach projects. His track record also showcases successful

collaborations

with

esteemed

professionals and international organizations, all driven by his innate ability to decipher complexities and turn aspirations into reality. Moses Ekwere is undoubtedly a game changer, consistently making the impossible possible.

27

KEVIN WANG Australia "Kevin Wang is the Founder of Insightful Institute

and

is

studying

at

Knox

a

high-school Grammar

student

School

in

Sydney, Australia. His interests are in the areas of economics and finance, as well as STEM-related topics. He is proud to be a Youth Ambassador for Ariel Foundation International.

To

better

guide

his

professional

and

personal development, he has developed the INSIGHTFUL principle.

In the future, he wishes to become someone who will make an impact and bring change to the education landscape, and one of the ways to accomplish this goal is through this principle. He hopes this can also support other youth and their respective projects to deliver tangible outcomes.

I stands for Innovation, N stands for networking, S stands for Strategy, The second I stands for Inspiration, G stands for Genuineness, H stands for humility, T stands for Trustworthiness, F stands for Flexibility, U stands for Understanding and L stands for Liaison.

With INSIGHTFUL, Kevin is empowered to achieve more tremendous success through his interests in both STEM and finance-related subject areas. Simultaneously, he believes that in the future, this principle will guide him to leverage his own privilege and experience to enrich and help the next generation globally to achieve their own professional and personal bests. Developing a set of principles one truly subscribes to is vital for decision-making and ultimate success. Delivering systems change to the world requires collective action, and he wishes to play a role in leaving a memorable imprint.

28

PRIYA BHARDWAJ India & Canada troducing Priya, the Al Gal – an innovative disrupter

reshaping

industries

groundbreaking

ideas,

business.

an

readers

She's with

with

revolutionizing

author

captivating

thought-provoking

insights,

inspiring entrepreneurs to unlock their full potential.

But

there's

more!

As

an

international

podcast host, Priya challenges conventional thinking, sparking an insatiable thirst for innovation.

What sets her apart? Boundless energy and infectious enthusiasm. Priya simplifies complex

concepts

possibilities!

into

actionable

ideas,

leaving

you

eager

to

embrace

new

DR. ARIEL ROSITA KING, MPH, MBA, PHD (UK), DTM&H, PHD (FRANCE)

29

AFI Founder and President Dr. Ariella (Ariel) Rosita King (www.drarielking.com) founded The Ariel Foundation International (www.arielfoundation.org) in 2002 as a non-profit organization with an international focus

on

children

and

youth

inspired

leadership

and

participation worldwide.

Dr. Ariel King is a Rotarian for over 20 years. She is the Main Representative at the United Nations (Geneva, New York and Vienna ) for AFI, with Special Economic, Cultural and

Social

Council

Special

(ECOSO).

She

has

also

represented other NGOs in Geneva since 2008, the United Nations in Vienna (UNOV) since 2010 and United Nations in New York since 2000.

Dr. King is also an NGO Representative at the European Parliament. Dr. King’s life focus is on inspiring leadership and participation of worlds’ children and youth. Ariel Foundation International is a member of EuroChild, Dr. King was a Trustee for Children’s Rights Alliance England (CRAE), Now Just for Law Kids, and the Acid Survivors Trust International (ASTI) United Kingdom.

Dr King is also the Founder (2000), and President Ariel Consulting International, Inc., that creates and enhances Public-Private Partnerships in international diplomacy and policy. She has over 35 years of experience in international public policy and international management in government, business and NGOs. As a Professor in International Health, Management, Policy and Environment she has taught at Universities in the USA, Europe and Africa. Dr. King has published on the topics of Kangaroo Newborn Baby Care, International Health Policy and Management, Medical Ethics, Organ Transplantation, National Essential Drugs Policy, HIV/AIDS; Breast Cancer; Violence Against Women; Youth Participation at the United Nations and Children’s Human Rights. _____________________ Dr. King completed a second research degree (PhD) in Sociology on Community Engagement in the Psychosocial Care of Their Traumatised Children – A Case Study of Botswana, Liberia and Morocco at the Unitersité de Franche-Comte, France (December 2018). She also has completed advance certificates in the study of Children’s Human Rights, from the UER Droits de l'enfant/Children's Rights Unit, Institut Universitaire Kurt Bösch (IUKB) in Switzerland. Dr. King holds a Diploma Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (DTM&H); Doctorate (PhD) in Philosophy in Public Health and Policy from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, University of London; a Master in International Health Management (MIM) from Thunderbird School of Global Management; Master in Public Health (MPH) in international Health from the University of Texas School of Public Health; and a Bachelor of Arts (BA) from the University of Hawaii at Manoa.

ISBN: 978-1-958662-06-9

© ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ARIEL FOUNDATION INTERNATIONAL