2.5.2 Symmetry

2.5.2 Symmetry

The balance of arrangement of equivalent patterns of elements on opposite side of a central dividing plane or central axis gives rise to the symmetrical condition in visual realm. A feeling of balance results when the elements of design are arranged symmetrical or asymmetrical to create the impression of equality in weight or importance. It is mostly of two types:

Bilateral symmetry: The balanced arrangement of equivalent or similar elements on both sides of a medium plane so that two identical halves can be obtained is known to be bilateral symmetry.

Figure 20: Bilateral Symmetry at Humayun’s Tomb (Delhi, India 2017)

Source: (https://dp5zphk8udxg9.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Humayuns_Tomb_at_Delhie1472538622171.jpg)

Radial Symmetry: The balanced arrangement of radiating similar patterns such that a composition by passing a plane can be divided into two similar halves around the center point or axis at any angle.

Figure 21: Radial Symmetry at Great Stupa Sanchi (Madhya Pradesh, India 100 B.C)

Source: (https://ramaarya.blog/tag/the-great-stupa/)