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IZKI, HARAT AL-YEMEN. Documentation and Heritage Management Plan

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ȞƖ5$7 $/ <(0(1 '2&80(17$7,21 $1' +(5,7$*( 0$1$*(0(17 3/$1 gastronomic sector, as well as guided experiential and interpretive tours and associated businesses ZLOO HQVXUH D VHDVRQDO LQÀX[ RI FDSLWDO ‡ $JULFXOWXUH This sector has been consistently emphasised by the general strategies for national development and underpinned at different times by various royal decrees. Oasis settlements are holistic environments for inhabitation, in which agriculture, animal husbandry and related activities have played a critical role in organising livelihood and existence in an environment of restricted land and water resources. A greater reliance on local produce through the exploration of alternative methods of DJULFXOWXUH ZLOO HQVXUH 2PDQœV VHOI VXI¿FLHQF\ lower food costs and the continuation of ancient WUDGLWLRQV LQ FRQMXQFWLRQ ZLWK PRGHUQ WHFKQLTXHV 0XFK ZRUN KDV EHHQ XQGHUWDNHQ LQ RWKHU FRXQWULHV on alternative, small-scale methods of agricultural production, which could be emulated and adapted to the Omani context. ‡ (QHUJ\ DQG DOWHUQDWLYH WHFKQRORJ\ The vernacular settlements offer excellent solar energy harnessing SRWHQWLDO *UHDWHU UHOLDQFH RQ WKLV LQ¿QLWH HQHUJ\ source, and associated research and technological developmental opportunities will encourage the FUHDWLRQ RI D QHZ WHFKQRORJLFDO NQRZOHGJH EDVH and reduce unnecessarily heavy reliance on fossil IXHO IUHHLQJ XS VLJQL¿FDQW TXDQWLWLHV RI UHVHUYHV IRU export.

Figure 6.1 a,b Volumetric visualisationof al-Yemen

All three of these sectors have important educational value and this HMP envisages al-Yemen as becoming KRPH WR UHVHDUFK WUDLQLQJ DQG RXWUHDFK FHQWUHV VSHFLÂżFDOO\ GHGLFDWHG WR WKHVH ÂżHOGV

6.2 MASTER PLAN GOALS $Q\ SURMHFWV XQGHUWDNHQ RQ WKH DUFKLWHFWXUDO DQG cultural heritage of the Sultanate of Oman will have to be DSSURDFKHG ZLWK D YLHZ WRZDUGV VWULFW ÂżVFDO UHVSRQVLELOLW\ aiming for a high degree of economic sustainability by relying H[WHQVLYHO\ RQ SXEOLF SULYDWH SDUWQHUVKLS ,Q WKLV VHQVH WKH aim is not the wholesale reconstruction of entire settlements LQ D SVHXGR KLJK ÂżGHOLW\ PDQQHU VLPSO\ WR VKRZFDVH WKHLU supposed original appearance. Such a practice is necessarily economically prohibitive in the long term and does not serve the desired outcome of reinstating authenticity or revitalizing uninhabited settlements. It will also be noted that ‘revitalization’ is by no means limited to the immediate XUEDQ FRQÂżQHV RI D JLYHQ VHWWOHPHQW PXFK UDWKHU LW LV proposed here that successful re-habitation is only possible by addressing an oasis as a whole, including infrastructure, DJULFXOWXUDO ODQGV SDOP JURYHV IDODM QHWZRUNV HWF ,W LV WKHUHIRUH SURSRVHG WKH IROORZLQJ DLPV DV GHÂżQLQJ the urban future of Oman’s interior: 1) Revitalization of Oman’s architectural heritage by: ‡ Providing the necessary infrastructural improvements to allow for the development of ancient sites: water, electricity, sanitation, communications, health and safety, etc.; ‡ Doing so in a sustainable and cost effective manner WKURXJK SXEOLF SULYDWH SDUWQHUVKLSV DQG GHYHORSLQJ D EXVLQHVV IULHQGO\ OHJDO IUDPHZRUN SULYDWH contractors competing for certain projects, opening WKH ODQG DQG SURSHUW\ PDUNHW WR IRUHLJQ LQYHVWRUV etc.; ‡ ,QFOXVLRQ RI WKH ORFDO FRPPXQLWLHV DQG VWDNHKROGHUV at all levels of development, giving them a say in


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