BARKAT AL-MAWZ, HARAT AS-SAYBANI. Documentation and Heritage Management Plan

MINISTRY OF HERITAGE AND CULTURE SULTANATE OF OMAN

DOCUMENTATION AND HERITAGE MANAGEMENT FOR ДĀRAT AS-SAYBANĪ: BARKAT AL-MAWZ

NOTTINGHAM TRENT UNIVERSITY RESEARCH TEAM PROF SOUMYEN BANDYOPADHYAY Principal Investigator and Project Director DR GIAMILA QUATTRONE Research Fellow and Project Coordinator JOHN HARRISON Research Fellow and Project Member ДAITHAM AL-ΚABRI Project Student MOHAMMAD HABIB REZA Research Associate

© Nottingham Trent University 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the copyright holder.

Printed and bound in UK by: The Printquarter

ДĀRAT AS-SAYBANĪ: DOCUMENTATION AND HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

MINISTRY OF HERITAGE AND CULTURE

NOTTINGHAM TRENT UNIVERSITY

 HE Salim M. Al Mahrooqi, Undersecretary for

 Professor Steve Goodhew (now Plymouth University)

Heritage Affairs  ‘Ali H. Al Mahrooqi, Heritage Documentation  Ahmed Al Tamimi, MHC Representative at Nizwa

With special thanks to:  Ann Priest, Head of College  Peter Westland, Dean of Architecture, Design and Built Environment

RESIDENTS OF BARKAT AL-MAWZ  Khamis Mansur Al Dighashi  Mubarak Salam Hilal Al Tobi  Mousa Mukhtar Essa As Saqri  Humud Sayf Jaroof As Siyabi  ‘Abdullah Salim Rashid As Saqri  Salim Mohammad Al Tobi  Sayf & Nasr, sons of Shaykh Sa’id Sulayman Muhammad As Saqri

ДĀRAT AS-SAYBANĪ: DOCUMENTATION AND HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN

SUMMARY

This final report builds on the preliminary fieldwork and interim Master Plan report submitted in April and May 2011, respectively. Alongside providing a comprehensive drawn documentation resulting from the survey documentation undertaken between November 2010 and March 2011, this report provides strategic and implementation Master Plans addressing issues of heritage management, conservation and development.

The strategic Master Plan discusses areas and categories of development and conservation to be carried out, which builds on a statement of significance, and assessments of the state of conservation and the threats to heritage management at Дārat as-Saybanī. The report also includes a comprehensive inventory of structural and non-structural defects present at the settlement.

The Master Plan is informed by a comprehensive documentation, analysis and interpretation of the settlement structure, morphology, building typology and social conditions of the present and the immediate past.

On this basis, a culturally and technically informed Master Plan is proposed, which advocates a revitalization centred on education, training and skill development programme focused on traditional knowledge of the built environment and the crafts. The intention is to move away from an entirely tourism focused development towards a more sustainable alternative. Key areas are identified for restoration, rebuilding, consolidation and redevelopment.

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CONTENTS

Summary 1. Introduction to the project 1.1. Objectives and approaches 2. Reconnaissance fieldwork 3. Preparatory work 4. Fieldwork at Harat as-Saybanī 4.1. Introduction 4.2. Methods 4.3. Settlement structure and morphology 4.4. Communal structures 4.5. Dwellings and social history 5. Statement of significance 5.1. Urban and architectural values 5.2. Historical values 5.3. Social values

6. Existing threats to the site’s significance 7. Broad approaches 7.1. Philosophy of development and conservation: principles 7.2. Approaches to development and conservation 7.3. General policies for development and conservation 7.4. Guidelines for development and conservation 7.5. Additional studies and analyses 8. Heritage Management & Development Master Plan 8.1. Introduction 8.2. Urban Design 8.3. Settlement infrastructure 8.4. Agriculture and irrigation 8.5. Buffer Zone 8.6. Phasing and the priority heritage conservation tasks 9. Precedents 10. Structural problems and states of conservation 10.1.

Guiding principles to conservation and rehabilitation 10.2.

Guiding principles to repair actions 10.3.

Failure analysis and repair guidance 10.4.

Guidance notes 10.5.

References 11. Appendix A1

Tribal mosaic

12. Appendix A2

Bibliography

13. Appendix A3

Acknowledgements

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related to integration of heritage with development. The work will add visibility to NTU’s research return under Built Environment research unit (UoA 16) in the forthcoming Research Excellence Framework (REF) and the activities of its research grouping, Architecture, Design and Global Difference (ADGD).

INTRODUCTION

The project will deliver detailed models and guidelines relevant to Oman and the Middle East, as well as develop appropriate, cost-effective and expedient methods for producing Heritage Management Plans (HMPs). HMPs are fundamental to the shaping of historic settlements for future generations by appropriately integrating development needs with the management, reuse and conservation of historic fabric. Government of Oman (Ministry of Heritage and Culture, MHC) has recently established an inventory of vernacular settlements (c.

400) of which 86 have been identified for immediate attention. HMPs are the first step in the process. By developing new models and methods, the project aims to contribute extensively to sustainable modernisation in Oman and the Middle East. Findings are to be disseminated also to and via local institutions, stakeholder communities and international presence in Oman.

This fieldwork was undertaken as part of the project to enhance impact from excellent research on vernacular architecture and settlements in Oman with funding support from the Nottingham Trent University (NTU) under the HEIF4 programme, with additional logistical support from the Ministry of Heritage and Culture (MHC).

The project aims to maximise impact from excellent research output record in the field of vernacular settlement study of Oman, and a very strong shared research interest in historic built environments at NTU through knowledge transfer into the management of built heritage in Oman. The project aims to create significant impact in Oman at the levels of the government, public and private sectors, charitable organisations and the local stakeholder communities, with additional benefits becoming available to the UK and international learned bodies, heritage institutions, industries and communities.

The project’s success will be measurable from its impact on heritage policy, processes and methods, change in socio-cultural attitude and greater awareness of issues

The existing UNESCO HMP guidelines are focused on World Heritage Sites and are mainly Eurocentric,

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making their approach inadequate for sites of regional and national significance in the Middle East facing significant pressures of development. The project will reshape, refine and adapt UNESCO guidelines and methods for the key aspects of the HMP: a) detailed documentation, b) establishment of significance, c) integrating development and heritage management, and, d) sustainable built environment development guidelines.

The contribution will underpin and inform future heritage management policy and budget allocation in the region.

OBJECTIVES AND APPROACHES The objective is to prepare HMP for an Omani oasis settlement of importance, possessing significant characteristics, including a distinctive setting, to develop, a. HMP and appropriate HMP guidelines; b. develop models and guidelines using existing HMPs (BaΉlā WHS and Nizwā) as comparators; c. sustainable built environment developmental guidelines; d. expedient and cost effective documentation methods and related best practice guidelines.

This will be undertaken by, a. conducting fieldwork documentation over two seasons;

b. producing relevant drawn documentation (maps, plans, photographs, etc); c. analysing data for establishing significance; d. producing a strategic HMPs as model and guideline; e. considering wider issues of design, culture and society for developing sustainable building and developmental guidelines; f. using alternative, cost effective and expedient methods of documentation.

ДĀRAT AS-SAYBANĪ: DOCUMENTATION AND HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN

2 RECONNAISSANCE FIELDWORK

24th November 2010 Following agreement of collaboration with MHC, a reconnaissance survey was undertaken on 24th November 2010 with its representative, ΚAlī bin Дamūd al-MaΉrūqī.

A number of settlements were visited, including ΚImtī, Дārat al-Yemen (Izkī) and Дārat as-Saybanī in Barkat alMawz. The latter was chosen for a number of important characteristics: a. its location as the gateway to the Jabal al-Akhdar mountains, a popular touristic destination. The Ήārah already attracts a significant tourist population, which could be enhanced through an appropriate HMP;

b. its unique topography, having developed along a steep hill face; c. its visual prominence; d. Its falaj system, inscribed as a WHS; e. its tribal and more recent history; f. its complex dwelling types in response to the topographic challenge; In addition, Дārat al-Yemen in Izkī was identified as an additional settlement for documentation in the second phase. Izkī is reputedly the oldest settlement in Oman with references in Assurbanipal’s so-called Ishtar slab inscription. Within the Early Iron Age II (EIA, 1100-600 BC), the only mention of Oman in Assyrian texts appear to be found in this limestone stele erected by the Assyrian king Assurbanipal (669-627 BC) in the temple of Istar at Nineveh around 640 BC. In lines 132-133 of this text, Assurbanipal boasts of one Pade, king of Kade, who resided in Izkī, brought him tributes. This fieldwork was initially intended to be carried out in collaboration with archaeologist, Prof Paul Yule of Heidelberg University.

The two settlements (Barkat al-Mawz and Izkī) are shown in Figure 2.1.

Figure 2.1: Map of Oman highlighting location of Barkat al-Mawz

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ДĀRAT AS-SAYBANĪ: DOCUMENTATION AND HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN

3 PREPARATORY WORK Following the reconnaissance fieldwork extensive preparatory work was undertaken at Nottingham Trent University to develop fieldwork strategy and implementation procedures. The following were accomplished: Preparation of a detailed fieldwork a. documentation and drawing production guideline for use on site; b. Procurement and preparation of aerial photographs for on-site use (Figure 3.1); c. Developing inventory data sheets appropriate for use on designated sites (Figure 3.2); d. Establishing a data handling and storage strategy; The following aerial photographs were acquired from the National Survey Authority by the Nottingham Trent University with the liaison being carried out by its doctoral student.

Settlement name

Year

Дārat as-Saybanī

1975 (2 positions) 1:10000 2002

Scale

1:60000

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Figure 3.1: Aerial photo of Дārat as-Saybanī (previous page)

Figure 3.2: Inventory data sheet for Дārat as-Saybanī

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4 FIELDWORK AT HARAT AS-SAYBANĪ

4.1 INTRODUCTION: FIELDWORK IN FEBRUARY & MARCH 2011

A month-long fieldwork season was undertaken by the Nottingham Trent University research team in February 2011, which consisted of: a. Prof Soumyen Bandyopadhyay, Principal Investigator and Project Director b. Dr Giamila Quattrone, Research Fellow and Project coordinator c. John M. Harrison, Reserach Fellow and Project Member d. Дaitham al-ΚAbrī, Project Student Another short phase of fieldwork was undertaken between 21st March and 2nd April 2011 to complete all outstanding documentation. The period was also used to part document Дārat al-Yemen in Izkī (cf. below).

4.2 METHODS Following a further reconnaissance involving the entire team, a strategy was worked out to establish how the work would be undertaken within the given time. While Дārat as-Saybanī forms the principal focus of the project, it was realised that the Heritage Management Plan would need to address the other existing traditional settlement quarters, Дārah Burj al-Mākāsir and Дārat al-Wadī (Figure 4.1 & 4.2).

It was decided to tackle the documentation simultaneously from the top and the bottom of the hill, each involving two members of the team (Figure 1). The following approaches were undertaken to physically document the settlements: a. Preparation of sketch plans and where necessary sections; b. Taking measurements using tape measures (5m, 7.5m, 30m, 50m, as required); c. Taking measurements using laser measurer; d. Extensive photographic documentation; In addition, semi-structured interviews were conducted with erstwhile inhabitants of the settlements to gain comprehensive understanding of the tribal mosaic of the settlement quarters, especially Дārat as-Saybanī. These were recorded using audio and video recorders and transcribed into notes, as and where necessary.

Figure 4.1 & 4.2: The oasis of Barkat Al-Mawz showing the key vernacular settlements

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The oasis of Birkat al-Mawz retains three major concentrations of vernacular architecture within the settlement quarters (harah) of as-Saybani, al-Wadi and al-Makasir, while other areas of settlement have been replaced with modern dwellings and structures; the latter, however, largely retain their vernacular settlement pattern. At the western end of the oasis, the recently restored Bayt ar-Rudaydah – a large fortified dwelling built during the Ya’aribah Imamate – guards access to the upper reaches of Wadi al-Muaydin. Bayt ar-Rudaydah controls the aflaj system, Falaj al-Khatmeen close to its access point (sharia), one of five such systems from Oman inscribed on the World Heritage Site list. This arrangement and the location of Bayt ar-Rudaydah confirm the strategic importance of Birkat al-Mawz as a key settlement controlling access to the Jabal al-Akhdar.

The main course of the wadi defines the western edge of the oasis; however, a number of smaller discharge channels running down the hills extend north-south, truncating the east-west linearity of the oasis. One such course defines the eastern edge of Harat al-Wadi, a settlement quarter which once partially incorporated the suq.

Two narrow stretches of hills extend east of al-Wadi , describing a large arc running from east and northeast, with watchtowers located along its ridges, which once defined the eastern extent of the oasis. The access route from the east, passing between the two hills, extends west as far as Bayt ar-Rudaydah forming the main spine through the oasis, which truncates the plantation into two (northern and southern) halves. As-Saybani and alMakasir, along with two other largely renewed settlement

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quarters, define the northern edge of the plantation, the settlements being located at the southern foothills of the mountains. The area south of the route consists of plantations, except for Harat al-Wadi and the suq, which developed alongside it. The defence system for the oasis consists of two rings of watchtowers – some of which are large in diameter, of which the distinctive tower at the apex of Harat as-Saybani also forms a part. The hill immediately south of Bayt ar-Rudaydah and the Friday Mosque contains a combination of burials – possibly of pre-Islamic origin – and defensive structures overlooking the point of access to the oasis from the west. The coexistence of cemeteries and defensive structures and their often interchangeable nature could be noted throughout Arabia since prehistory.

4.3 SETTLEMENT

STRUCTURE

AND

MORPHOLOGY

The settlement structure was studied carefully, recording its defensive features, street pattern and any extant morphological traces to understand the settlement’s evolution and organisation.

The distinctive round-plan tower at the apex of the hill (A7) provided surveillance and communication with

Figure 4.3: The formidable round tower of Дārat asSaybanī (previous page) Figure 4.4: The possible location of an older settlement

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outlying towers (an inner and an outer ring of towers encircling the oasis), collectively establishing a defensive system for the Ήārah and the oasis (Figure 4.5 & 4.6).

Fanning out from this tower and running along the incline, the eastern and western edges of the Ήārah, roughly at right angles to each other, were fortified by formidable dry stone masonry construction (Figure 4.7 & 4.8). The eastern wall contains an ‘escape gateway’ (between dwellings D2 and D3) downhill into the alJininah area, which has a small mosque and a cemetery.

The ruins of a number of structures in dry stone masonry construction dot the area behind the tower (Figure 4.7 & 4.8), said to have been once used by the guards (siyab), possibly later appropriated by the semi-nomadic shawawi cattle herders as goat pens. These bear similarity in construction and appearance with the settlement known as Istanbul near ΚImti, reputedly of ancient origin.

It is likely that these structures began life as dwellings (Figure 4.7 & 4.8) and could well have been part of an ancient core of Дārat as-Saybanī. The seventeenth century AD development of the Ήārah under the Ya’aribah rulers was in effect the reconstruction and expansion of an older and pre-existing settlement (Wilkinson). Numerous fossils were also found around this area (Figure 4.9).

Figure 4.5 & 4.6: The eastern and western fortified boundaries of Дārat as-Saybanī (top) Figure 4.7 & 4.8: Constructional similarities between ruins at Дārat as-Saybanī, Barkat al-Mawz (a) and Istanbul, ΚImtī (b) (bottom)

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Cultural memory has preserved knowledge of a final southward extension of the Ήārah – about a hundred years back – to include the present large entrance courtyard consisting of the mosque, Masjid al-Waljah and its associated ablution (wudu) facilities, the QurΜanic school (madrasah) and a large dwelling belonging to the Suqur tribe, Bayt as-Suqur (or Bayt Hadith, H3), pushing south into the date palm gardens (Figure 4.10). It also includes the previous gateway into the settlement quarter, Sabah ad-Dakhili. This gate, once routinely closed at night was also called, Mitla’a al-Hijrah/ Mitla’a Harat as-Saybani. In contrast, the present eastern and the western gates into the harah, Harat Sabah ash-Sharqi and al-Gharbi, always remained open to allow access to the mosque, the madrasah and the gardens beyond the eastern gate belonging to the Bayt al-Mal. This highlights the essentially open nature of the ground on which the mosque originally sat, indicating perhaps its origin as a field mosque. These gardens, however, belonged earlier to the paramount shaykh of the Bani Riyam tribal confederation, Sulayman bin Himyar, resident in Tanuf, who also owned Bayt ar-Rudaydah (Wilkinson). Another key entrance from the south was located west of Sabah al-Gharbi, between houses G11 (Bayt ash-Sharqi?) and G14. A number of narrow passages and staircases provide access to dwellings along the western edge of the harah (e.g., passages into F3 and F6, and the staircase between F4 and F5).

The three main streets follow the incline, forming stepped passages built into the rock face using, wherever possible, the natural rock arrangement (Figure 4.11).The longest of these – the easternmost one – begins at the inner gateway, Sabah ad-Dakhili, first climbing up

Figure 4.9: Fossils found beyond the northern and western edges of the Ήārah (right) Figure 4.10: The entrance square at Дārat asSaybanī, aerial view (bottom)

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to the level of the upper falaj channel and following it north, before climbing steeply between dwellings D8 and C3 towards the ‘escape gateway’ on the eastern wall. It appears that this street originally extended north through, what is now dwelling B5, to reach the western edge of the sablah, Sablat al-Fawq (B3a). The morphological trace of this older passage remains in the dead-end lane immediately south of the sablah and east of dwelling B9.

In the process the street once divided the settlement into at least three quarters; the first two named after trees types, Harat al-Lembjah in the east, Harat al-Qawa in the west, and the third, Harat al-Fawq (upper quarter) – the area north at its head, around the as-Siyabi sablah of the same name. Although no traces remain of the trees, the settlement quarters continue to be remembered after them.

Figure 4.11: The streets and passages follow the natural topographic incline

There are further indications of the settlement’s morphological processes. West of the above mentioned street, the other main passage extending uphill was shifted west through E6 by the establishment of dwelling E2. The upper falaj channel also appears to have shifted course with the establishment of dwelling C4, C5 and C6.

All these streets had begun life as connectors between a smaller settlement quarter higher up along the hill incline and the garden area at its base. During the seventeenth century reconstruction phase the settlement began expanding along the two newly instituted falaj channels at the base of the hill, which later expanded even further into the garden area at the turn of the twentieth century.

Streets running east-west have undergone similar morphological changes; the narrow passage between B6 and C1 once probably marked the southern edge of the

upper settlement before becoming a street. However, parts of this passage eventually became incorporated within dwellings (e.g., B5, C2, D9 and D7) as the street shifted further south along the falaj channel.

Based on the fieldwork, the identification of distinctive physical traces and the information gathered from local inhabitants, a settlement map was prepared incorporating the above provisional morphology, and identifying all dwellings and building types (Figure 4.13-4.17). It is generally believed that the older settlement was originally near the apex of the hill, protected by the naturally occurring steep incline and centred on some form of defensive feature in the position of the present tower.

This settlement formation evolved initially by coming down the hill. However, as a result of the Ya’aribah initiative to rebuild the settlement and the consequent extension of the falaj channels, a settlement also began to form alongside it, gradually extending upwards but also fanning out on either side of a central core. The ruined structures behind the tower, built entirely of dry stone masonry construction, appear to be much older and may have been part of an ancient regional settlement distribution.

According to local knowledge Burj al-Makasir was possibly established after Harat as-Saybani as a spill-over residential quarter, although this is difficult to substantiate. A falaj channel extends eastwards from asSaybani – mainly as a prominent raised aqueduct – to reach the gardens surrounding al-Makasir, a feature of importance significance as far as the built heritage of the oasis is concerned. The circular tower located on a rocky outcrop, after which the harah takes its name, dominates

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the extant vernacular fabric, which rises above a series of small dwellings grouped around its base (Figure 4.12).

Its positioning on the southern edge of the ridge is similar to the that of the tower at Harat as-Saybani. At Makasir a prominent curved stone construction (large stone surmounted by fine stone construction) extends out in a volute in plan beyond the circular tower, holding a single fan-shaped space behind it. A staircase positioned between this and the solid base of the circular tower provides access to the upper floor guard room in the latter. A series of interconnected rooms on two floors with internal staircases are attached to the east of the tower, north of the point where the tower is met by the curved stone wall. In all likelihood these constituted a small dwelling with a sablah attached to its northeastern corner, which might have once had a supporting defensive function, judging from the prominent stone retaining wall construction along the eastern edge. The overlapping of defensive and congregational functions are also common in Omani vernacular architecture.

Another dwelling group is located on the northwestern side of the tower along the northern slope, entirely independent from it and separated from the previous dwelling by a narrow staircase. This staircase provides the tower access from the settlement at the base of the hill. Another structure of prominence at Burj al-Makasir is a sablah integrated with access to the falaj channel.

Parts of Harat al-Wadi show evidence of fortification but also a clear indication of encroachment of the suq. It is plausible that the harah was originally two smaller settlements separated by the commercial structures or open space, as suggested by an arc in the eastern part of the harah. However, it is equally possible that a larger settlement was penetrated by the suq building type, which

demonstrates a scale and type of building distinctive from the residential buildings. The fortification of the harah is integral to the peripheral dwellings. A few modern structures penetrate this arrangement.

Figure 4.12: Burj al-Makasir, view

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Figure 4.13: Burj al-Makasir, plan (top) Figure 4.14: Дārat as-Saybanī, property identification based on morphology (left)

Figure 4.15: Дārat as-Saybanī, settlement components

ДĀRAT AS-SAYBANĪ: DOCUMENTATION AND HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN

Figure 4.16: Дārat as-Saybanī, access to settlement

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Figure 4.17: Дārat as-Saybanī, map showing access to dwellings

Figure 4.18 a & b: Masjid al-Waljah, the main mosque, view and plan (top) Figure 4.19: Remains of the madrasah at the northern end of the entrance square (right)

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COMMUNAL STRUCTURES Apart from the dwellings, a number of other communal building types can be identified within the Ήārah, largely concentrated along or near the two falaj channels into which Falaj al-Khatmeen divides within the settlement.

These include a mosque, Masjid al-Waljah (Figure 4.18a & 4.18b) and the remains of a QurΜanic school (madrasah; Figure 4.19). Consistent with the formal type prevalent in the ad-Dakhiliyah region (Bandyopadhyay 2000, 2010, 2011; Bandyopadhyay & Sibley 2003), the mosque is ‘cuboidal’ in its appearance with both frontal and lateral access from a raised platform, and surmounted by a diminutive cupola (bumah) and a simple arched but undecorated mihrab). Only the entrance (southern) façade of the madrasah survives – once a long hall with a prominent height – which had a floor below and an attached well room accessed from the northern end. This well was the only source of water other than the falaj channels – vital during periods of strife. A room used for washing and preparing the dead for burial (mugasl) is attached to the mosque. Also present are a shop (dukkan), two wheat grinding rooms (raha), number of male meeting halls (s. sablah, pl. sbal) and several bathing points for both male and female use along the channels.

Restoration of the falaj channels has resulted in shifts along its course through the Ήārah; traces of the older course and previous locations for bathing cubicles are still evident in places.

The nature of the sbal vary widely; these range from communal meeting halls open to all members of the harah (e.g., Sablat al-Ghurfah associated with Bayt alKabir, G10), to those that are tribe-specific (e.g., Sablat

as-Sabah, associated with the eastern gate, Sabah ashSharqi, H1, used primarily by the Suqur tribe) and semiprivate meeting halls associated with significant dwellings (i.e., majlis; e.g., the sablah associated with Sa‘id bin Marhun bin ‘Uthman ar-Riyami house, F6). The sbal belonging to the Siyabiyin tribe, Sablat al-Fowq had separate spaces designated for winter and summer use (B3a & b). Sablat Khamis bin Rashid, the Bani Tawbah sablah (C2a), was positioned prominently along the falaj above a grinding room (raha). Sablat al-Ghurfah, possibly the largest sablah of the harah, was attached to the only dwelling belonging to the Abriyin tribe (Bayt alKabir, G10). It was accessed mainly from a small front court along the falaj, although an additional access existed from within the dwelling. This dual external/ internal access is also present in the Bani Riyam house, F6. It is likely that a number of other houses had rooms located on the first floor terraces (e.g., that in Sayf bin ‘Abdullah bin Salih at-Tobi house, D7) which is likely to have operated as semi-private meeting halls. These sbal and bathing structures are catalogued in Figure 4.204.23.

ДĀRAT AS-SAYBANĪ: DOCUMENTATION AND HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN

Figure 4.20: Sbal (s. sablah) structures in Дārat asSaybanī

ДĀRAT AS-SAYBANĪ: DOCUMENTATION AND HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN

Figure 4.21: Sbal (s. sablah) structures in Дārat asSaybanī

ДĀRAT AS-SAYBANĪ: DOCUMENTATION AND HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN

Figure 4.22: Water access structures in Дārat asSaybanī

ДĀRAT AS-SAYBANĪ: DOCUMENTATION AND HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN

Figure 4.23: Water access structures in Дārat asSaybanī (continued)

ДĀRAT AS-SAYBANĪ: DOCUMENTATION AND HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN

DWELLINGS AND SOCIAL HISTORY The dwellings – virtually all double-storied – are complex in plan, partly owing to the topographic complexity they had to negotiate. Dwellings often overlap – extending over a neighbouring property.

Uniquely, some dwellings contain entrances from the upper floor level, resulting directly from the significant topographic shifts experienced within the Ήārah. Sample results of the fieldwork on dwellings and their translation into detailed documentation through various stages of hand-drawn and computer aided drawings are shown in Figures 4.24-4.28. These drawings were supported by inventory data sheet entries documenting the present state of preservation. Information regarding the different tribal groups residing within the harah was collected through semi-structured interviews (Figure 4.29). Photographic documentation followed established guidelines to ensure comprehensive data collection and have been ‘stitched together’ wherever necessary using specialised software (Figure 4.30). Collectively, these data sets have informed the production of detailed plan drawings (Figure 4.31).

Broadly adhering to the ad-Dākhilīyah type, the dwellings in Дārat as-Saybanī include pens (for goat and cows) and date and general storage areas on the ground and lower-ground floors alongside an entrance hall and occasionally, a majlis. Kitchens and pit latrines form part of this arrangement but are also found on the first floors.

However, latrines – almost always on the first floors of dwellings in ManaΉ and Nizwā, with a ground floor pit – do not appear as frequently in this Ήārah. The upper floors contain sleeping rooms and women’s meeting

spaces (usually in the form of a large room or the līwan) and terraces.

Figure 4.32 & Appendix 1 provide the spatial distribution of tribal groups once resident in the harah.

All groups belonged to the dominant Bani Riyam tribal confederation, either as a direct descent group (e.g., Awlad Thani, Bani Tawbah, As Suqur, Al Fuhud) or as a groups closely associate with Bani Riyam (e.g., As Siyabiyin). A large dwelling belonging to a ‘Abri family is the only exception as it did not directly belong to that grouping; however, the Abriyin were aligned with the Bani Riyam in their political orientation. Some Bani Tawbah (nisbah, at-Tobi) members also use the nisbah ad-Dighaishi, an aspect related to the events and upheavals of the 1950s, which resulted in some destruction of properties, such as, dwelling E5. This dwelling belonged to Badr bin Sayf bin Hashim Awlad Thani (ar-Riyami) whose father, Sayf, we were informed, was qadi on behalf of the shaykh (i.e., Sulayman bin Himyar, the paramount shaykh – the tamimah – of the Bani Riyam) in Rustaq

Figure 4.24: House G10, fieldsketch

Figure 4.25: House G10, handdrawn measured drawing (left) Figure 4.26: House G10, initial computer generated sketch (middle) Figure 4.27: House cluster G10-G15, initial computer generated sketch (right)

ДĀRAT AS-SAYBANĪ: DOCUMENTATION AND HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN

ДĀRAT AS-SAYBANĪ: DOCUMENTATION AND HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN

Figure 4.28: House cluster G10-G15, completed inventory data sheets (middle) Figure 4.29: Interviews being conducted at Дārat asSaybanī (right)

Figure 4.30: Дārat as-Saybanī, settlement layout based on fieldwork documentation (top) Figure 4.31: Дārat as-Saybanī, settlement layout based on fieldwork documentation (right)

ДĀRAT AS-SAYBANĪ: DOCUMENTATION AND HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN

ДĀRAT AS-SAYBANĪ: DOCUMENTATION AND HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN

Figure 4.32: The tribal mosaic at Дārat as-Saybanī

ДĀRAT AS-SAYBANĪ: DOCUMENTATION AND HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN

5 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE The following is a brief indication of the settlement’s significance.

5.1. URBAN AND ARCHITECTURAL VALUES Дārat as-Saybanī is distinctive in its engagement with topography and shows morphological traces of how it has negotiated the topographic challenge as the settlement expanded. The unique nature of the setting is due to the steep incline along which the settlement evolved. While bearing significant similarities with the ‘hill-type’ settlements prevalent in Interior Oman (e.g., Misfat Al Abriyin), the particularly steep incline introduces important typological differences and should be studied in greater detail to have a better understanding of the Interior house typology.

The morphological traces show evidence of a unique settlement expansion that fanned out and down from the apex of the hill. This impacted on morphological shifts in a particular way, giving special configuration to streets, passages and open spaces. These are also useful in understanding the age of different parts of the settlement.

It appears that the settlement might have expanded both from top down and bottom up. The phased expansion at

the base of the hill is in all likelihood the result of the introduction of the two channels of Falaj al-Khatmeen, which eventually pushed the Ήārah expansion into the date palm gardens.

There are indications that contrary to popular history the settlement area was possibly inhabited in ancient times.

This is evidenced from the extensive area of structures behind the round tower on the hill top. The local history describes the seventeenth century development of the harah as ‘rebuilding’ (Wilkinson 1977, 1987), which was evidently linked to the falaj construction. Such findings, once fully established, could enhance our understanding of settlement continuity in the Omani Interior.

The oasis and the Ήārah’s strategic location as a gateway to the Jabal al-Akhdar has always been significant. The oasis of Barkat al-Mawz is located close to the point where Wadi al-Muaydin emerges from the hills, allowing control over access to the mountains. The old mosque, the sharia (water access point) and the fortified dwelling, Bayt al-Rudaydah, are located at this point.

The settlement integrates the falaj channels and associated points of water access and use – all inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list – creating a unique relationship with the water source (Figure 37).

The original alignment of the upper falaj channel will have altered at some point with the construction of a group of dwellings and an associated

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sablah, further highlighting the intertwining of water sources and habitation.

The settlement exhibits a later fortified extension at the base of the hill, whose architecture is unlikely to have been driven by defensive requirements. It illustrates the increased wealth and political status of its tribes and inhabitants, the Bani Riyam confederation.

Dwellings are complex and often overlapping, with dwelling entrances in some cases placed at the upper floor level. These configurations are unique to the ‘hilltype’ of settlements but also indicate the close tribal and familial relationship Some dwellings incorporate male meeting halls (sbal/ sablah), a feature not normally found in the settlements of ad-Dākhilīyah region (e.g., ManaΉ and Nizwā). In such instances, various methods are used to ensure privacy within the dwelling.

The extensive fossil deposits to the north and west of the Ήārah are unique attractions of the settlement region.

More scientific research is necessary to establish its nature.

There are a large number of decorated ceilings within dwellings. The sheer number of these, in itself, is significant. Figures 5.1-5.8 provides a catalogue to architectural, constructional and decorative features found within the harah.

5.2. HISTORICAL VALUES Дārat as-Saybanī in an example of late settlement development during the seventeenth and the eighteenth centuries AD, paralleling developments in al-Дamrā and the rebuilding of many settlement quarters at the time

(e.g., Ḥārat al-Yemen in Izkī). Characterised by rapid construction or reconstruction, these settlements indicate development approaches of the period under YaΜaribah imamate which was impacted by major movement and ascendency of tribal groups (e.g., the Banī Riyām in this case); The more recent historical developments in the late1950s have left tangible impact on the settlement, marking the settlement’s place in Omani history. One such building is E5.

5.3. SOCIAL VALUES

The Ήārah evolution illustrates the gradual upward social mobility of certain families, resulting in very large dwellings at the bottom of the hill. This relatively recently gained freedom from topographic constraints experienced through increased wealth resulted in the creation of a new civic area. This space enclosed a large open space where the mosque had always stood.

Importantly, this settlement development is an important record of the ascendency of a tribal grouping, the Bani Riyam over three centuries and therefore could be studied in greater depth to understand the spatial manifestation of the social dynamics. However, such a study will also have its more generic methodological value.

The social and political history of the Ήārah suggests complex negotiation and tendency for patience amongst the resident groups.

The wide range of meeting halls – from semi-private to communal ones – show a diversity of attitudes towards congregation and community activities, certainly a distinctive feature amongst settlements of the Interior.

ДĀRAT AS-SAYBANĪ: DOCUMENTATION AND HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN

Figure 5.1-5.8: Architectural, constructional and decorative features in Дārat as-Saybanī

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ДĀRAT AS-SAYBANĪ: DOCUMENTATION AND HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN

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ДĀRAT AS-SAYBANĪ: DOCUMENTATION AND HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN

6 EXISTING THREATS TO THE SITE’S SIGNIFICANCE The following describes a list of primary threats that are likely to adversely affect the settlement’s significance:

1. The settlement currently remains uninhabited, barring two dwellings. This is a result of demographic shift, both generally from the predominantly rural Interior to its main town, Nizwa, as well as, towards the capital, Muscat. There is also a general lack of interest in living within traditional environments resulting from significant social change and ‘modernisation’.

Depopulation and abandonment rather than overcrowding is the problem of Omani vernacular settlements.

The lack of day-to-day maintenance and conservation arising from this situation is a significant threat. To address this, the Ministry of Heritage and Culture (MHC) has taken the first step by commissioning and supporting work on this documentation and management plan.

Fallen debris, as well as those deposited by local inhabitants poses significant health and safety threats as well as conservation challenges. Figure 6.1 shows key areas of debris accumulation.

2. The tourism activity is as yet not managed and do not follow any strategic guidelines; guides are ill informed and visitors are allowed to roam the settlement unchecked. This not only poses a threat to the safety of the visitors but also affects the existing built fabric.

Vehicular access to the settlements – both as a result of increased wealth and affordability but also due to unplanned tourism – is affecting the built fabric of the oasis quarters (harah).

3. The wide range of constructional, structural and architectural issues arising from neglect poses an extremely important threat. Structural failure arises from unchecked weather and bacterial action on the built fabric, as well as altered levels of stress and strain on building materials and components resulting from fluctuating levels of humidity and collapsed structures.

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4. The adoption of heritage management and new development strategies for the settlement has not yet taken place, which perpetuates the state of lack of maintenance and threatens the wider significance of the heritage site. The present report aims to address this problem by establishing specific strategies and detailed approaches, which require integration with broad economic, social, cultural and spatial development strategies.

5. There is currently no master plan for intervention within the historic fabric, which this report aims to address.

6. The local residents and especially the younger generation do not feel the sense of ownership they once had. This is due to a socio-cultural shift resulting from a particular kind of ‘modernisation’ that has moved the new generation away from a deep and continued understanding of vernacular environments.

New urban development has paid very little regard to the existing vernacular environments.

7. There is a lack of available contemporary alternatives for intervening within such historic fabric to bring it back to use within the modern context. It is important that such international approaches and precedents are studied with care with a view to adapting these to the Omani context; 8. The Royal decree establishes foundation and provides guidance regarding the importance of conserving built heritage. MHC is working towards overcoming the challenges in extending, developing and coordinating the institutional framework required for dealing with a complex phenomenon. It is important that other

governmental bodies work closely with MHC to coordinate policies at national and local levels to address integration of heritage management with planning and development. A robust tourism policy is again critical to the sustainable management of the historic built fabric.

9. In the short term, pending the development of wider coordinated policy (cf. point 8, above), the present pressures on land for developing new housing, and economic, social and civic infrastructure is likely to lead to further destruction of the settlement. Heritage should be regarded as a living entity and not as a mere object of preservation. There is reason to believe that the object of heritage management in Oman has sadly been the latter.

ДĀRAT AS-SAYBANĪ: DOCUMENTATION AND HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN

Figure 6.1: Дārat as-Saybanī, map showing accumulation of debris

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ДĀRAT AS-SAYBANĪ: DOCUMENTATION AND HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN

7

Principle Description of principle number

PRINCIPLES AND APPROACHES TO HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN

This chapter sets out the ways in which the significant values of the settlement, its integrity, and the heritage and material culture are to be safeguarded within a context of sympathetic development. Following the establishment of a broad philosophy, a set of general policies for development and conservation are discussed. This is followed by a set of detailed guidelines for restoration, consolidation, rebuilding and redevelopment measures (cf. definitions below).

7.1. PHILOSOPHY

OF DEVELOPMENT CONSERVATION: PRINCIPLES

AND

The following are 10 key principles the Heritage Management Plan intends to embrace and develop further with special reference to the Ήārah:

P1

Minimum intervention

P2

Reversibility

P3

Retention of buildings, settlements and context: conserve vistas, views, spaces and enclosures and sensitively interpret as necessary

P4

Anthropological (i.e., people centred) approach to heritage management and reuse

P5

Integration of the younger generation through reuse and interpretation of the site

P6

Private and public sector engagement – organisational and individual stakeholder cooperation

P7

A combined approach

P8

Introducing functional diversity – possible/ compatible uses for existing buildings through innovative thinking

P9

Sustainable management and conservation

P10

New buildings not copy, replica or pastiche but interpretation: buildings ‘of their time’

bottom-up

and

top-down

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7.2. APPROACHES

TO

DEVELOPMENT

AND

CONSERVATION

7.2.1 That all significant aspects of the settlement morphology, fortification, townscape, structures (institutional and residential), irrigation and agriculture be retained, safeguarded, consolidated, restored and wherever appropriate rebuilt, to preserve the identity, integrity and authenticity of the site.

The identity of the settlement depends on the retention of all significant material, socio-cultural and historic characteristics amidst development that is both necessary and inevitable. Development should not overwhelm the past; rather, development needs to be carefully managed and integrated with heritage to retain the identity of Дārat as-Saybanī. The significant aspects have been identified in earlier chapters (chapters 4 & 5). However, further issues are expected to emerge from the necessary additional studies/ analysis identified below to extend our knowledge of the infrastructural and socio-cultural aspects (§7.5).

7.2.2 That all new development should be sympathetic to the cultural and material heritage of the settlement.

All development should respect and remain subservient to the rich cultural and material heritage of Дārat asSaybanī. Development should not in any way become overbearing – urbanistically, architecturally and otherwise visually. Further studies identified below (§7.5) are crucial to establish a comprehensive picture of the dynamic nature of this heritage.

7.2.3 All development should respect and remain subservient to the rich cultural and material heritage of Дārat as-Saybanī. Development should not in any way become overbearing – urbanistically, architecturally and otherwise visually. Further studies identified below (§7.5) are crucial to establish a comprehensive picture of the dynamic nature of this heritage.

This will demand a knowledge-based yet creative approach to establishing policies, strategies, master plan and all interventions. An experienced multi-disciplinary team, which will draw from latest methodology and techniques, should be entrusted with addressing all aspects of development, conservation and heritage management.

7.2.4 All new-build and extension should be clearly distinguishable from existing and ‘authentic’ building and settlement fabric.

All alterations and additions should reflect the culture of its time and therefore should employ materials and construction systems relevant to the present. Hybrid systems engaging traditional materials and methods may be introduced to allude to the complex culture of today.

The materials and construction methods chosen for new-build and extensions should explore the full range of opportunities presented by the juxtaposition of traditional and modern contexts, as long as it does not compromise with the essential integrity of the traditional settlement and its fabric.

ДĀRAT AS-SAYBANĪ: DOCUMENTATION AND HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN

7.2.5 The use and application of traditional methods and techniques of construction and use of materials and building components are to be encouraged.

This should especially be the case where a ‘significant’ component or fragment is required to be rebuilt or where the character and integrity of the structure would be lost through the use of new materials and/ or construction systems. It would also be possible to employ new techniques of construction to traditional materials or in some cases, employing traditional construction methods to modern materials. Salvaged building materials and architectural components, wherever possible and relevant, should be reused. Such hybrid construction would still allow for making the clear distinction required under §7.2.4.

7.2.6 A link needs to be established between modernday aspirations and continuation of age-old methods of livelihood and culture.

New programmes would need to establish the fine balance between the continued and very welcome existence of traditional life and those demanded by the globalised environment and societal change. Continued sustenance of the traditional ways of life gives the settlement its character and identity and is clearly an important socio-cultural and economic resource.

Requirements emerging from societal changes driven by shifts in the globalised culture and economy, on the other hand, demands careful attention from the developmental perspective.

Economics, employment, education, cultural and social development should be considered. Wherever feasible, traditional industry and economic methods should be safeguarded (e.g., agriculture, crafts, infrastructure – irrigation systems and tertiary sectors dependent on traditional economics and modes of production). The nature and scale of new programmes to be introduced should be considered carefully – what size of production, its appropriateness, etc? A large scale ‘modern’ industrial production might be inappropriate for a settlement such as Дārat as-Saybanī; however, a scaled down and modified or partial production might work, with a larger industrial component situated outside the vernacular environment. Decoupling of industrial production with careful consideration of impact of specific components of the processes might need to be carefully and creatively thought through.

Cross programming should be considered to avoid zoned restrictions.

The education industry might be a very useful programmatic introduction, possibly coupled with economic activities. Extension and disaggregation of a university (e.g., nearby Nizwa University) into ‘University Colleges’, with a wide reach and geographical distribution, could be a model worth considering.

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7.2.7 A holistic approach to development should be adopted to achieve a balanced and sustainable future which is in sympathy with the past.

Such studies should take the entire oasis and its setting into account. Development needs, therefore, would have to be established for the entire oasis and not for a constituent settlement – such as Дārat as-Saybanī – in isolation. The present report thus calls for a revision of the Regional Development Plan (Cowiconsult, 1989) to integrate heritage management as a crucial component of development in the light of this present research.

its own it will fail to ensure sustainable heritage management. Less direct tourism might be worth considering – resulting in more ecologically and socially appropriate tourism. Tourism need to be also considered in terms of its very local nature – not just as international or Arab regional tourism (GCC/ Arab world); this is often overlooked. Increasing sensitive and sustainable local tourism (even within the region of e.g., ad-Dakhiliyah) would introduce a rich palette of experiences across visitor groups.

7.3. GENERAL POLICIES FOR DEVELOPMENT A regional approach should be adopted for the establishment of use patterns for settlements. An adDakhiliyah wide plan is needed to consider the range and hierarchy of settlements for reuse. The strategy should be drawn up keeping significance and aspirations in mind. A regional significance hierarchy should be established to ascertain the importance of settlements and should be aligned with national and regional development policy and growth plans. Regional development plans, therefore, should include a comprehensive understanding of the extant historical settlements and fabric. The region-wide strategy will help avoid duplication and repetition of provisions (e.g., too many museums). It will avoid stresses and strains on limited infrastructure and resources.

7.2.8 A full evaluation of all conventionally available and standardised strategies should be undertaken before embracing any of those as acceptable approaches.

An example of this would be the often uncritical adoption of tourism as a universal panacea for heritage settlements.

While this sector is certainly to play an important role, on

AND CONSERVATION

The following general policies are envisaged to form the basic framework for development planning and conservation initiatives in Дārat as-Saybanī.

7.3.1 Establishment of a Buffer Zone to safeguard the settlement, its integrity and its visual appearance.

This would ensure that the settlement retains its traditional context or limits/ prevents any further damage to it. Additionally, all significant visual corridors need to be conserved, retained and/ or opened up to optimise the significant character of the settlement. A detailed survey needs to be undertaken to identify all significant structures (mosques, sbal, dwellings, water and agricultural infrastructure, etc.) located within the Buffer Zone. Conservation and developmental policies and guidelines established for the settlement will apply to the Buffer Zone to retain integrity.

ДĀRAT AS-SAYBANĪ: DOCUMENTATION AND HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN

7.3.2 Prioritise action on areas and structures according to historical and strategic importance to settlement.

Settlement analysis and the Statement of Significance have identified important phases of settlement development and structures that are historically important. Such high-value structures and areas indicative of key phases of development need to be given action priority. Approaches to conservation and development §7.2.6) have to be established in accordance with the priority list and the value assigned to structures.

7.3.3 Establish a phasing plan for the development and conservation of structures. The phasing plan will take into account the physical state of structures, priorities, approach and available resources.

The phasing plan needs to take into account the established priority areas and structures. However, a key issue in that is the physical state of individual structures, their ownership and approaches to conservation and development those would demand. Together, the phasing plan, required approaches and available resources would provide the premises of the Master Plan.

7.3.4 Establish specific guidelines for conservation and development within settlement giving consideration to ownership.

Detailed conservation and development guidelines will have to take into account the ownership and nature of occupation of all structures concerned. A few important issues of ownership and occupation may be highlighted here: 1. Mosques: While the mosques are used for prayer and congregation by the neighbourhood and the

community, its day-to-day running is entrusted with the Ministry of Awqaf and Religious Affairs.

However, physical upkeep of any mosque more than 100 years old falls within the purview of the Ministry of Heritage and Culture. All extant traditional mosques are in use and are in an acceptable state of preservation.

2. Sbal (s. sablah) and communal facilities: Sabhlah or male meeting halls are normally owned by a particular tribes. However, in this harah there is also another distinctive type: those associated with dwellings as private majlis and under private ownership but also used by the tribe, of which there are a number in Дārat as-Saybanī. While these lie in a state of disuse and dereliction, the socially and historically perceived and actual ownership issues are important considerations in the acquisition of these properties and in the preparation of guidelines and Master Plan. The ownership of other communal facilities, such as

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roasting pits (tannur), water access and bathing points along the falaj channels, etc., again, needs to be established.

3. Dwellings: All but two of the dwellings are occupied – one is owner-occupied and the other used as accommodation for farm labourers. The occupied dwelling are preserved; however, the maintenance problems arise from either under-or over-occupancy, as well as, from changed function of certain rooms/ spaces and the use of improper structural arrangements. Unoccupied dwellings are either accessible (no locks on door/ no doors/ substantially derelict) or inaccessible (locked up). In both cases relationships between ownership (perceived and actual) and maintenance are complex. A small number of vacated dwellings are still maintained and others are neglected, expediting dereliction.

7.3.5 Ministry of Heritage and Culture to establish policy and strategy for the acquisition of all relevant land and properties currently under private ownership.

Acquisition should work in tandem with a strategy to involve the private sector.

Acquisition of important properties is critical to the successful application of the Master Plan and phasing programme. All possible strategies and approaches related to acquisition, including a range of incentive measures, need to be given consideration. While acquisition is important for the early phase of the project, it should form part of a broader policy that incorporates the involvement of the private sector, the community and individual residents.

7.3.6 Conservation approach should be consistent with international approaches and guidelines and should be consistent with the philosophy of development and conservation established for Дārat as-Saybanī.

Consistent with international guidelines and definitions for conservation and development within historic contexts, the conservation and development proposal will adopt the following distinction in approaches: 1. Restoration: Those structures of components of structures that will need careful attention to return it to its original condition and appearance. In Дārat asSaybanī this approach will be mainly directed towards painted decoration (wall and ceiling), stucco decoration, inscriptions and wood carvings (doors and windows), with the possible inclusion of one complete dwelling (H3).

2. Consolidation: Physical addition and the application of adhesive or supporting material to retain the architectonic, visual and structural stability of the ensemble. It will also involve the removal of all debris and organic and inorganic waste deposited on site.

Usable and significant architectural and constructional components will be salvaged and treated for reuse. In Дārat as-Saybanī such measures will be directed towards a wide range of derelict properties (communal and dwellings) which are to be retained as ruins.

3. Rebuilding: Considerable reconstruction based on available documentation and conjecture to give the structure its earlier and more authentic appearance. In Дārat as-Saybanī this will be directed towards significant structures needing intervention to reinvest the authentic experiential quality.

4. Redevelopment: New build with an established and restricted context of architectural operation. In Дārat as-Saybanī this will be directed towards either, i) sites presently lying empty and earmarked for development or, ii) properties in such a state of severe dereliction so as to demand immediate clearance and redevelopment.

ДĀRAT AS-SAYBANĪ: DOCUMENTATION AND HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN

7.4. GUIDELINES

FOR CONSERVATION

DEVELOPMENT

AND

All guidelines for development and conservation have been developed consistent with the development and conservation philosophy and policies established above.

The settlement has not been treated as a mere assemblage of built structures and artefacts, but specific attention has been given to the present state of life and future aspirations of the inhabitants, ownership status of structures and the opportunity for public-private partnership. The guideline takes a holistic view of development in Дārat as-Saybanī. The guidelines are put forward with a view that the private sector, owneroccupiers and individuals with ownership of properties within Дārat as-Saybanī will take an active interest and part in the development and conservation initiative to move towards the holistic goal. A set of general guidelines for development and conservation in the harah is followed by a set of more specific developmental/ design guidelines applicable to specific sites, buildings and structures to be redeveloped or rebuilt. The dwelling is given special attention in the light of their numerical dominance, the opportunities these present, the concerning state of preservation, and the range of development and conservation possibilities that can be envisaged. It is envisaged that the guidelines will be held under regular review and refinement as the project progresses.

7.4.1 General Guidelines The following general guidelines will be applicable to all development and conservation measures:

1. The morphology of the original phase of the features, or the phases deemed to be of most significance, will be safeguarded and/ or highlighted to preserve the identity, integrity and authenticity of the site.

2. All reasonable attempts will be made to ensure the appropriate, and if possible, authentic reuse for any redundant components and features. It will be ensured that the new or continued inauthentic use of features does not distort or distract from the identified significance of older features or the wider traditional assemblage.

3. Traditional materials will be used wherever and whenever practicable during construction works within the settlement, whether the aim is to consolidate and/or to rebuild existing traditionally constructed buildings or in the construction of new buildings for domestic or commercial purposes.

4. Where rebuilding is required to preserve a building or structure of significance, all attempts should be made to clearly distinguish those reconstructed elements which are based on accurate archaeological and architectural documentation and those which are merely founded on conjecture.

Maximum understanding of the architectural features and social values will be achieved prior to any intervention – whether the aim is to consolidate, rebuild or redevelop – and that this intervention will always be reserved to the minimum required to achieve those aims. Where analysis dictates that preservation in situ of a traditionally constructed building is unwarranted; then it will be preserved by record. This documentation will be approached as though one was recording an archaeological monument.

5. All measures will be taken to remove debris, hazardous construction and organic and inorganic waste from site. Adequate measures will be taken to prevent any future disposal of such waste on site and to manage and safely dispose off all household and

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commercial waste in future. All reusable building material and architectural components will be salvaged, catalogued and stored for reuse.

6. Any development in the area shall be according to the approved Master Plan.

7.4.2 Design Guidelines for redevelopment The following general Design Guidelines will be adopted for all redevelopment within Дārat as-Saybanī: 1. All efforts will be undertaken to ensure that existing vistas are retained and not blocked with any new construction.

2. Any new development should respect and respond to the topographic conditions. Inappropriate cut and fill of the site shall not be allowed.

3. All defensive features and traditional open spaces next to defensive features shall be retained.

4. All existing dead end alleys and internal courtyards shall be retained and no encroachments will be allowed.

5. The traditional sinuous building line shall be maintained wherever possible.

6. No development shall be higher than the property it is attached to or 8 metres whichever is lower.

7. The height, scale and composition of any new construction should be in conformity with the compositional order and rhythm of the adjoining buildings, unless photographic and other forms of documentation suggest otherwise.

8. The traditional palette of materials and construction systems will be restricted to those found within Дārat as-Saybanī, such as the following:  Stone for foundation;  Mud brick for walls;  Mud plaster (clay/sarooj) for external and internal rendering;  Clay/stone flooring;

 Timber or date palm beams, reed/date-palm matting, consolidated mud for composite flooring and roofing;  Terracotta water spouts;  Local timber for door and windows;  Traditional water proofing and protective materials.

9. Modern materials such as steel/aluminium/glass, etc., may be judiciously and appropriately used along with traditional materials in the development of proposed facility buildings. However, such design shall in no way distort the traditional setting, and the identity, integrity and authenticity of the area.

10. For all buildings chosen for restoration, consolidation or rebuilding, care should be taken while positioning the doors and windows. In dwellings facing each other windows should be staggered so that no window opens facing another window. Similar principle may be adopted for the relative positioning of doors to ensure that no doors are directly facing each other and views in from one dwelling to another is restricted.

11. Traditional Omani arched recess or arched opening employing traditional decorative elements may be adopted in traditional dwellings. Timber doors and windows of appropriate traditional design and construction may be used.

12. Any ventilation and/or air conditioning equipment should not in any way impinge upon the visual integrity of the dwellings. Air-conditioning and ventilation equipment should be suitably obscured.

ДĀRAT AS-SAYBANĪ: DOCUMENTATION AND HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN

7.4.3 Design Guidelines for communal facilities The general approach to all extant communal buildings and structures or for which some physical evidence (e.g., foundation, ruins, etc.) exist, will be as follows: 1. All extant significant components and elements which have suffered deterioration are to be restored and/ or consolidated.

2. All significant components and elements which have suffered significant damage or have disappeared but for which documentary evidence exists, are to be rebuilt.

3. All other components are to be rebuilt using either traditional materials or making clear their conjectural nature through the use of adapted traditional/ modern materials/ constructional systems, as deemed appropriate.

4. All communal structures for which some physical evidence exists, the remains will be retained and consolidated.

5. All communal buildings and structures are to be reused for communal or touristic purposes with appropriate programmatic strategy for adaptive reuse.

6. All communal facilities within Дārat as-Saybanī will be covered in Phase-1 of the Master Plan proposal and will have elaborate guidelines and constructional directives through the Tender Documents.

7.4.4 Design Guidelines for dwellings The following approach is to be adopted for the various categories of dwellings. Clear guidelines will be established for all dwelling types.

Traditional construction (vacant and/or derelict) MHC will establish policy and strategy for acquisition or ownership of all relevant properties under this category

for consolidation and adaptive reuse. Phasing will be taken into account to establish whether the structures are to be demolished, receive façade treatment or have internal restoration and rebuilding.

Case A: Guidelines for vacant sites

The conservation measure to be adopted for such buildings shall be determined on the basis of the extent of dereliction. If the building is of low heritage value and of high dereliction, it may be demolished and the land subjected to redevelopment. Otherwise the building may be consolidated or rebuilt.

Case B: Buildings (vacant/derelict) identified to be rebuilt 1. Footprint: The footprint of the building shall follow the existing plot boundary and shall not exceed the area of the existing dwelling.

2. Façade: The façade of the dwelling shall follow the line of the line of the previous structure on the main street frontage.

3. Internal Spatial Configuration: The internal spatial configuration should be sympathetically retained wherever possible. For buildings subjected to adaptive re-use an indication of the original spatial configuration should be maintained with appropriate architectural treatment.

4. Material of Construction: Modern materials such as steel/aluminium/glass etc may be judiciously and appropriately used along with traditional materials. However, such design shall in no way disturb the traditional setting and the identity, the integrity and the authenticity of the area.

5. Height: The height of the new building shall not be greater than the height of the original structure and if appropriate consistent with the height of the neighbouring dwellings.

6. Architectural Elements: All individual architectural elements, such as carved doors, surface decoration, decorative motifs – internal and external – need to be carefully noted and restored/retained.

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Case C: Buildings (vacant/derelict) identified to be consolidated

Case D: Modification/Extension of traditional mud structure

2. Structural Members: Structural elements employed for the consolidation of the building should be judiciously used so as not to impinge upon the visual integrity and authenticity of the building and the area.

1. General: The proposed extension should not lead to net loss of agricultural land nor should it lead to the demolition and/or damage of any adjoining traditional structure.

1. Footprint: The footprint of the building shall follow the existing plot boundary and shall not exceed the area of the existing building.

Proposals for the modification or improvement of traditional buildings through extension or enlargement shall be permitted if the plans do not detract from the character of the hara h and strictly adhere to the following design criteria:

2. Location: The proposed extension shall be located at the rear or side of the dwelling

Traditional construction (owner-occupied) An incentive-based approach has to be adopted to deal with and encourage maintenance and appropriate extension and rebuilding of the small number of traditional properties under continued ownership (owneroccupied/ absentee landlord). However, extension or rebuilding should be of traditional construction and guided by the following set of criteria.

Traditional construction (rented) An incentive-based approach has to be adopted to deal with and encourage maintenance and appropriate extension and rebuilding of traditional properties under ownership. This approach will have to take into account and offset the discouraging effect of the present poor level of rent.

3. Height: the proposed extension should not be higher than any of the neighbouring buildings or 8 metres whichever is lower.

4. Floor Space: For single storey extensions, the additional floor space to be created shall not be more than 50% of the existing ground floor area. However, for two-storey extensions, the floor area shall represent not more than 50% of the net are of the upper and lower floors.

5. Façade Treatment: The position and form of external features and openings within the proposed extension including the façade, walls, doorways, windows, floors and roofs shall be of a similar design and finish to the existing structure to limit visual intrusion. Any ventilation and/or air conditioning equipment should not in any way impinge upon the visual integrity of the dwellings.

6. Building Permits: In considering building permits for extension to existing dwellings the policies under Case B shall apply.

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Case E: Redevelopment

Building activity will only be permitted within defined areas and under strict development guidance. Defined areas shall be identified through study of available/ cleared property (existing) and the ones thought to be beyond repair and of low heritage value.

Any new building shall be constructed as per the following rules:

S3

A detailed study of traditional materials and their sourcing, as well as an analysis of constructional systems.

S4

A update study of the WHS Falaj al-Khatmeen and associated traditional water supply system.

This has to be dovetailed into an analysis of agricultural land within the harah and its revitalisation and optimal utilisation.

S5

Detailed socio-cultural, anthropological and archaeological studies to arrive at a more indepth understanding of life within the settlement and how changes in the economy and world view have affected age old practices.

S6

A continual study of and the creation of a database on the tourism factor and its impact on traditional life. Using such studies to update the development and conservation policies and the Master Plan.

S7

The creation and continual updating of a central database logging all relevant academic and professional studies of the settlement (Дārat asSaybanī) and the oasis (Barkat al-Mawz).

S8

Revision of Regional Development Plan to integrate heritage management as a crucial component of development in the light of this present research.

1.

Footprint: The footprint of the dwelling shall follow the existing plot boundary.

2.

Height: The new building shall not be higher than the property it is attached to or 8 m. whichever is lower.

3.

Material of Construction: Modern materials such as steel/aluminium/glass etc may be judiciously and appropriately used along with traditional materials in the development of proposed facility buildings. However, such design shall in no way disturb the traditional setting and the identity, integrity and authenticity of the area.

7.5. ADDITIONAL STUDIES AND ANALYSES

The following additional studies will be necessary to complete our understanding of Дārat as-Saybanī. This is crucial to a holistic approach to addressing development and conservation within the settlement suggested earlier.

For this, it is also important to undertake relevant studies on the entire oasis of Barkat al-Mawz.

Study Outline S1

A detailed study of the Buffer Zone identified for Дārat as-Saybanī to retain its traditional context and integrity.

S2

A study of the existing infrastructural provisions (water, electricity, waste, waste water, sewage, etc) and their capacity.

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8 HERITAGE MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT MASTER PLAN

8.1. INTRODUCTION

This chapter summarises the rationale and principal approaches adopted in the Master Plan. The Master Plan takes a holistic approach to development and conservation in Дārat as-Saybanī keeping in mind an even broader context of the need to consider such issues for the entire oasis of Barkat al-Mawz and current approaches being adopted within ad-Dakhiliyah region (e.g., in the Bahla WHS, Nizwa, Manah, etc.) as a whole.

However, to optimise the use of resources and keeping in mind time constraints, the Master Plan emphasises a phased approach to address and safeguard key development and conservation needs of Дārat as-Saybanī.

The phasing plan takes into account the established priority action areas and structures. Furthermore, a key issue the physical state of individual structures, their ownership and the diverse approaches to conservation and development those would demand.

The best way to ensure sustained reuse of the settlement quarter is through making the settlement meaningful to the present and the future generations. The key to this is

approaching reuse from an integrated economic, social and cultural perspective that is of relevance to all stakeholders concerned. The proposed developments should generate significant economic activity and social capital, while ensuring appropriate and sensitive interpretation of cultural and historical values of the past.

Emerging from the broad approaches, it is the intention to achieve minimum destruction and limited intervention based on a careful consideration of the state of preservation of the structures within the settlement.

While tourism is likely to play an important role in future in the local economy alongside more traditional and everyday activities, it is felt that managing the heritage at Barkat al-Mawz provides the opportunity to think innovatively about programmatic input. It is proposed that education, research and skills training in heritage and allied areas, as well as in traditional crafts should be the central focus of the programmatic input. This should be dovetailed with touristic and commercial programme, consisting of information centre, short-stay accommodation, refreshment and food and other commercial outlets, and toilets and auxiliary facilities.

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Focusing on the substantially extant built fabric at the base of the hill and those along the two falaj channels for heritage management and development will heighten touristic experience and restrict the threat of unmanaged touristic activity across the settlement. It is proposed that the visitor-related facilities and new developments are concentrated along the two falaj channels at the base of the hill. This is also to allow easy access to visitors, where a key impediment is likely be the challenging topography of the settlement.

where the round tower stands. The panoramic view of the oasis from the top of the hill would be an attraction to many tourists. The grey zone behind the hill top will require further archaeological investigation to determine the nature and age of settlement and the fossil content.

A large number of dwellings close to the entrance square are to be restored and where necessary partly rebuilt, to provide an understanding of the settlement pattern and complex dwelling organization (zone in blue). The brown zone is proposed for redevelopment into education, training and tourism related facilities. This, however, will attempt to retain, as much as feasible, the existing walls and fragments of structures. This rebuilding would reintroduce the lost built fabric and density originally present in the Ήārah.

8.2. URBAN DESIGN

It is the intention of this Master Plan to seek active partnership with the erstwhile inhabitants of the settlement (who continue to own the properties) and seek new stakeholders. The Master Plan will seek close partnership with the local community within the zone labeled in green. The aim is to encourage inhabitants to employ their erstwhile dwellings to economic and related activities. It is proposed that the upper reaches of the settlement are retained as consolidated ruins with prescribed routes for tourists to walk up to the summit,

The following are the key features of the Master Plan keeping the above in mind. The Master plan is represented in Figure 8.1.

To bring back the traditional dense structure of the harah, it is proposed to treat it in distinct parts, carefully considering, wherever feasible, the underlying morphological processes.

Accordingly, the settlement will need to be addressed in its following components: 1. The entrance square at the base of the hill and the lower falaj channel; 2. The east-west stretch of built fabric along the upper falaj channel; 3. The settlement remains along the steep incline beyond the component mentioned under (b) in area known as Harat al-Fowq; 4. The distinctive round tower and the largely defensive structures surrounding it (Group A); 5. The fortified defences and dwellings on the eastern and western edge of the harah.

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8.2.1 Entrance Square The entrance square is a priority, consisting of a number of public and semi-public structures, and important dwellings from the later phase of settlement expansion during the past century (Figure 8.2).

It is proposed that the square provides the first experience of the settlement heritage, with information and heritage management centre located within this area (dwelling H3). The old definitions of the square are to be brought back by redeveloping properties to the northeast, beyond the location of the madrasah (G7). The remains of the madrasah are to be consolidated or possibly rebuilt to provide a backdrop for outdoor performances and talks and its lower level fully excavated. The older access into the harah through the staircase between G8 and G6 is to be restored, consolidated and rebuilt, as necessary to revive access.

Masjid al-Waljah (G4) is in a good state of preservation.

However, the adjoining structures require attention; the space previously used to wash and prepare the dead is in a ruinous state, which will require rebuilding. The modern ablution facilities will need maintenance and upgrading, where special attention must be given to waste and waste water disposal.

The eastern gate structure (H1) needs significant attention. The sablah above the gate is derelict and the entire structure will require significant rebuilding with

consolidation and some restoration. The ablution facilities require consolidation.

Western gate structure (H4) requires consolidation and some rebuilding. However, this structure should be considered in conjunction with the adjoining dwelling, G9.

Dwelling H3 is to be restored, rebuilding any missing floors and walls to use as tourist information centre, site office and documentation centre. The outbuildings (H2) are to be used as visitors’ toilets.

8.2.3 Zone along the upper falaj channel This zone, when sensitively rebuilt and redeveloped in parts, with other ruins consolidated, will form a complex intervention indicating a sense of urban coherence that once existed through density, scale and activity.

The focus of redevelopment will be the southern edge of the falaj. On the east, G1-G5b are either completely cleared of older

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Figure 8.2: Дārat as-Saybanī, proposal for entrance square (top) Figure 8.1: Дārat as-Saybanī, Heritage Management and Development Master Plan (left)

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buildings or ruined beyond retrieval. It is proposed that this zone is redeveloped using the older geometry and traces on site, employing the consolidated ruins wherever possible to weave the new into the old (Figure 8.3). A combination of educational/ training and leisure related residential facilities (e.g., short stay accommodation) is being proposed for this zone; a training aspect towards the eastern end (G1-G3a) will give way to touristic facilities in G3b and educational and training facilities in G5a&b, G6, G8 and G9. G6, G8 and G9 are extant structures, which will also employ rebuilding and consolidation, as necessary. G8 and G9 are likely to contain touristic provisions (e.g., cafe, information, etc.) alongside educational programme.

G10-G16 will be largely rebuilt and redeveloped for educational and touristic purposes, introducing commercial outlets on the lower levels, as appropriate (Figure 8.4). Rebuilt and partly redeveloped Bayt alKabir (G10) and the attached first floor sablah, Sablat alGhurfah, is to be developed as a traditional guest house, with the sablah providing splendid urban views across a stretch of the falaj looking eastwards. The attached lower garden, south of the building could be used as external food court, enclosed and out of view. Certain ruins will be retained and consolidated to ensure continuity with the past. G16 once contained an attached bathing and water collection point over the falaj. This needs to be rebuilt to reintroduce the containment of the settlement at its western edge.

Figure 8.3: Дārat as-Saybanī, proposal for eastern part of upper channel

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All other water access points along the falaj are to be rebuilt in traditional material (Figure 8.5).

The northern edge of the falaj channel was once again heavily built up, with dwellings in groups C, D, E and F making up the edge along with a first floor sablah (C3a).

It is proposed that D8 be used for tourism related residential (e.g., short-stay accommodation), connecting with G3b. D5 to be restored and rebuilt to accommodate training facilities in local production and crafts traditions.

D7 and D4 are to be retained as consolidated ruins. The private dwelling, D6 should be brought up to acceptable standards of conservation and maintenance.

The built fabric within the headland north of the falaj arc comprising dwellings, C1-C6 and sablah, C3a, are to be rebuilt and consolidated, as necessary. These and the adjoining two streets are to form key part of the visitor experience, where touristic and commercial facilities will coexist with some educational aspects. The sablah is to be rebuilt to bring back the special experience it once provided.

E5 is to be retained through consolidation with its open platform as historical reminder of political strife of the 1950s. E4, providing accommodation to farm labourers should be brought up to acceptable standards of conservation and maintenance.

F6 to be rebuilt as necessary and its wall and ceiling paintings restored. F5 entrance ruins to be consolidated with necessary rebuilding to provide sense of enclosure.

8.2.4 Harat al-Fowq The dwellings in group B, as well as those situated at the northern end of groups D, E and F are to be consolidated as ruins, removing all debris and vegetation growth. The consolidated ruins are to supported by interpretive information to provide an enriched experience of the settlement. The Siyabiyin sablah, B3 (a & b) is to be rebuilt substantially to provide a better understanding of the meeting hall arrangement. Wherever necessary stone steps within streets and passages are to be restored to provide safe access. Any area beyond public access will be clearly demarcated.

8.2.5 Structures forming Group A At the centre of this grouping is the distinctive round tower, which needs careful consolidation and sensitive rebuilding to retain its visual character and structural stability (Figure 8.6). There may be a need for undertaking further survey and archaeological investigation to establish the nature and antiquity of the structures in this area. Archaeological and fossil research is especially necessary for the area containing the group of structures A1-A4.

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Figure 8.4: Дārat as-Saybanī, proposal for central part of upper channel

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Figure 8.5: Дārat as-Saybanī, proposal for western part of upper channel

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Figure 8.6: Дārat as-Saybanī, proposal for northern part of harah

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8.2.6 Fortification 1. Restoration, consolidation and/or rebuilding of fortification, where necessary, and of all associated defensive features such as, towers, sentry walk, gateways, passages, staircases, etc., will need to be undertaken with immediate effect. The eastern and the western fortification require immediate attention.

2. Retention of all natural, manmade, agricultural, irrigational, urban and townscape features associated with the fortification.

3. Highlighting of all extant fortification features and qualities through appropriate presentation.

4. Highlighting of all morphological and evolutionary features/ evidences/ traces.

8.2.7 Streets The following approaches are to be adopted for the development of streets and lanes within Дārat as-Saybanī (Figure 8.7 & 8.8): 1. Vehicular streets: Vehicular access is to be restricted to the main streets within the oasis (Barkat al-Mawz) and appropriately located car parking provisions around the harah.

The visitors to the harah are expected to walk a short distance to visit it, enjoying the significant visual experience.

However, a limited number of disabled and emergency car parking provisions are to be provided close to the settlement.

The walled and gated settlement will be pedestrian access only.

2. All streets to retain the traditional character and townscape qualities through carefully regulated development.

Appropriate and sympathetic lighting system is to be introduced to highlight facades and features and to provide ambient lighting during the night. Recessed in-ground spotlights (fixed/ tilting/ rotatable) will be installed along the streets.

3. Streets and lanes: All streets, passages and civic spaces are to retain their natural stone character.

Wherever necessary, new steps in stone will provide easy access to visitors.

Disabled access will be given adequate consideration, although unfortunately, the nature of the site is likely to restrict universal access.

4. Privacy: Although privacy is unlikely to become a key issue within Дārat as-Saybanī given its largely deserted nature, the predominantly residential and private character of the oasis has to be considered.

A controlled and managed touristic, institutional and commercial development policy will be allowed.

Communal facilities will be developed at nodes where the active residential areas are likely to come into contact with heavy touristic traffic.

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5. Car parking: Defined small car parking areas are to be located along the main vehicular access road for Barkat al-Mawz.

Small disabled and emergency parking areas are to be developed in clearings within the date palm gardens surrounding the harah.

The harah is to be accessed by foot only.

Figure 8.4: Дārat as-Saybanī, proposal for the eastern street of the harah

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Figure 8.8: Дārat as-Saybanī, proposal for the central and western streets of the harah

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8.3. SETTLEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE

Development of an integrated modern infrastructure provision of water and electricity supply, waste management system is crucial to elevate environmental standards within the settlement and to attract and manage tourism.

4. Survey: A detailed survey and evaluation of existing power, water supply and waste disposal provisions needs to be undertaken.

1. Electricity and water: All new and existing infrastructural elements related to electrical and water supply provisions are to be laid underground or buried within walls.

1. Conservation of all agricultural land surrounding the harah as a vital component of settlement structure and evolution is necessary. Therefore, it is proposed that all agricultural land and land devoted to animal husbandry is to be conserved and revitalised. The Bayt al-Mal land to the east of Masjid al-Waljah requires special attention.

Appropriately located and concealed solar panels are envisaged to provide for at least part of the electricity demand.

Given the presence of fresh water in the falaj no significant piped water supply system is envisaged.

However, new programmatic insertions will require water storage facilities.

2. Waste water and sewage: A new infrastructure of ecological toilets and waterless urinals are to be installed for individual properties and public toilets, as and where necessary.

3. Waste disposal: Removal of all debris and waste (organic and inorganic) and the creation of defined points of (modern) waste disposal along the streets, passages and civic spaces will be a priority.

Storm water drainage channels are to be laid along identified and appropriately protected over-ground and underground areas. The water collected will be channeled to the garden to be used for irrigation.

Therefore devices, need to be put in place crossing the two falaj channels, which receive storm water from street drains and pour it into the gardens.

8.4. AGRICULTURE AND IRRIGATION

Controlled and sympathetic development will be permitted within agricultural land only as exception and will be considered on an individual basis.

2. Revitalisation of agricultural activity through improved irrigation infrastructure. The falaj and associated infrastructure should undergo regular maintenance.

3. Demolish and rebuild washing cubicles in mud brick for use by both residents and visitors. The precise use to be determined following advice from WHS; however, these would strictly not be for washing clothes, dishes and other unclean objects. A strict ban is to be imposed on current practice of washing utensil, etc. Alternative washing and toilet facilities for the small number of residents are to be proposed.

8.5. BUFFER ZONE

This would ensure that the settlement retains its traditional context or limits/ prevents any further damage to it.

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1. A 100m deep Buffer Zone is created to retain the traditional context and to reduce pressure on the settlement form.

2. Retention and revival of visual corridors: i) important existing visual corridors are retained, and if feasible, ii) obstructed visual corridors are to be revived, and iii) new visual corridors with potential to enhance the experience of the settlement are to be opened up to consolidate/ safeguard the immediate context and enhance the imageability and significance of the settlement.

3. Conservation guidelines and measures are to be extended to important structures (e.g., mosques, sablah, defensive structures, etc.) within the Buffer Zone.

A detailed survey of the Buffer Zone needs to be undertaken to establish all significant structures.

8.6. PHASING AND THE PRIORITY HERITAGE

2. Phase-II to include:  Establishment of a Buffer Zone to safeguard the settlement, its integrity and its visual appearance.  Development of an integrated modern infrastructure provision of water and electricity supply, waste management and street infrastructure to elevate environmental standards, prevent further damage, to attract and manage tourism, and to attract stakeholder investment.  Restoration and rebuilding of fortification as and where necessary to bring the settlement back to its authentic character.  Selective restoration, consolidation and rebuilding of all buildings, structures and spaces of fundamental historic, cultural, social and architectural significance and reuse those for touristic and communal purposes.  Insertion of a carefully thought through programme to support the continuation and reintroduction of traditional life, to incorporate changes through influence of modernity and to aid the development of tourism.

CONSERVATION TASKS

8.6.1 Phasing The project is envisaged to progress through 3 distinct phases.

1. Phase-1 to include:  Finalisation and updating of Master Plan.  the preparation of detailed plan and design proposals and necessary approvals.  The immediate tasks detailed below.  Establish policy and seek involvement of the private sector, owner occupiers and owners of rented properties to address all properties under private ownership and/or those not acquired by MHC.

3. Phase-III to include:  Restoration, consolidation and rebuilding of all buildings, structures and spaces of lesser significance, but nevertheless important in the history, sociocultural evolution and material culture of the settlement.  Aid restoration of the WHS of falaj irrigation system and its 2 channels running through the harah, and wells, to optimise use of available agricultural land within the Buffer Zone, beyond the harah. Insertion of a further set of functions to support the continuation of traditional life, to incorporate changes through influence of modernity and to aid the development of tourism.

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The immediate heritage conservation tasks are to: appropriately secure the heritage site; establish a base for operation and recruit personnel; stabilise structures requiring immediate attention; carry out comprehensive survey of structural problems and those relating to the consolidation and conservation of structures;  clear site from all debris and hazardous and contaminating material;  enhance public awareness    

8.6.2 Priority tasks 1. Stabilise and secure structures Walls and floor beams which are about to collapse need to be propped up.

Personnel needed to undertake thorough assessment of the state of preservation should include:         

architects archaeologists structural engineers quantity surveyors conservationists cost consultants technicians administrators labourers

2. Restore house H3 and related facilities H3 being the largest as well as best conserved property across the settlement it will be reused as storage for salvaged items (ground floor) and as site office / operational point / documentation center (first floor, both terrace and rooms).

 First floor existing toilet facilities will be refurbished and used by personnel;  running water, sewage, electricity, telephone and internet connection will be installed;  more daylight, if necessary, will be brought into ground floor rooms;  shading devices, e.g palm tree timber canopies, will be mounted in first floor open spaces in order to shade surrounding office spaces.

3. Clearance of site Debris and rubbish need to be removed with two different approaches: rubbish to be collected in suitably located areas and disposed of; debris to be sorted and collected by categories (1. mud/soil; 2. timber/organic fibres; 3. metals; 4. plastics; 5. ceramics) for future recycling and/or reuse in restoration and new build, either on site or off site.

For example, soil in debris must be tested to see whether it is good for reuse in restoration works, e.g. to manufacture new mud bricks (in this case salvaged soil should be stored in the courtyard off the main road, in front of parking area) or for agriculture (e.g. used in palm crops).

A sample should be tested to see if soil has lost any of its binding capacity, which can be improved by additives.

Field tests will have to be undertaken on comparative samples of original material from debris, reconstituted material or proposed new material to determine and compare their physical characteristics including porosity,

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density, solubility. Machinery and equipment needed is to be identified.

Also, site accessibility to lorries is to be assessed and a related plan showing access points, routes, debris/rubbish collections points is to be prepared. Care has to be taken as to not disturb topography.

4. Make inventory of heritage related artifacts Items to be preserved (e.g. pottery and basketry remains, fossils, silver and copper utensils etc.) need to be located and itemized under relevant categories.

Guidance from an archaeologist and a paleontologist is needed on what is worth being entered in the inventory.

5. Run workshops to raise awareness Training at different levels is needed for all personnel members to make them aware of the problems the site poses and to instruct them on how to tackle them.

Specific training activities in conservation and restoration of mud brick architecture, open to people interested in acquiring these skills, need to be run on site.

6. Identify strategies for stakeholder partnerships 1. Owners need to be contacted and asked whether they are interested in having their property renovated and reused; 2. If owners are interested but do not have funds to undertake renovation works these will be funded by MHC in partnership with private investors/sponsors

(such as PDO, big building telecommunication providers etc.);

enterprises,

3. If owners are interested and have capital to invest in renovation works these might be partly self-funded partly funded by sponsors; 4. If owners are not interested there must be Royal Decrees obliging them to make a decision within a set time; 5. To start with, a contractor known to MHC will renovate house “H3”, which will act as a demonstration project for training laborers to be recruited later on site for the restoration of other properties.

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9 PRECEDENTS

The following pages contain example of precedents studies undertaken to establish the approach for the Master Plan. The case studies highlight the importance given to a range of issues concerning conservation, restoration and rehabilitation.

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10 STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS AND STATES OF PRESERVATION

10.1. GUIDING PRINCIPLES TO CONSERVATION AND REHABILITATION

The following complementary and interconnected precepts must guide any intervention to be carried out on the earthen built fabric of the settlement for conservation and rehabilitation purposes:  authenticity, in both material and form, which means that in the work of conservation of a structure which is part of a group, partially or fully, not only must the total authenticity not get diminished but the overall integrity of the group has to be enhanced too;  neutrality, which means that in the work of conservation of a structure its character must be neither enhanced nor degraded.

Once a structure has been restored and, thus, rehabilitated the best way to preserve it from future deterioration is to use it. Its continued utilization, even if for a new purpose, will pose a need for regular upkeep, which should in turn discourage neglect.

The alteration and extension of a building structure for its adaptive reuse require a degree of spatial flexibility

which earthen construction has, given its informal and plastic nature.

If reuse builds upon these intrinsic characteristics, earthen structures are able to meet the requirements and standards of present-day uses without losing their essential qualities.

With reference to the degrees of preservation of the settlement, conservation strategies will have to meet the following: 1. structures in “adequate” state of preservation: refurbishment alterations will be carried out in a way that respects the scale, massing, form, materials and the social status of the structure as well as the architectural composition and skyline of the cluster it belongs to (no new construction, demolition or modification which would alter the relations of mass and colour must be allowed, art.6 The Venice Charter 1964); 2. structures in “adequate”, “acceptable” and “inadequate” state of preservation: the original fabric will be retained as much as possible to be consolidated, restored, renewed and refurbished; 3. structures in “acceptable” and “inadequate” state of preservation: missing elements - walls, floors, roofs, staircases - will be replaced with new elements clearly distinguishable by material, form, texture, grain and construction from the original structure (replacements of missing parts must integrate harmoniously with the whole, but at the same time must be distinguishable from the original

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so that restoration does not falsify the artistic or historic evidence, art. 12 of The Venice Charter 1964; any extra work which is indispensable must be distinct from the architectural composition and must bear a contemporary stamp, art. 9 of The Venice Charter 1964); 4. structures in “inadequate” and “ruinous” state of preservation: consolidation will be carried out by employing the most suitable available technologies at the time of intervention (where traditional techniques prove inadequate, the consolidation of a monument can be achieved by the use of any modern technique for conservation and construction, the efficacy of which has been shown by scientific data and proved by experience, art. 10 of The Venice Charter 1964).

10.2. GUIDING PRINCIPLES TO REPAIR ACTIONS

The following methodological criteria must be met in implementing the general repair measures illustrated in the “Repair and Failure” sheets set: 5. repair must be necessary, reversible, the minimum required to achieve the proposed result and compatible with the original fabric; 6. repair must be preceded by investigation of the reason for failure, so that recurring failure can be prevented by appropriately dealing with the causes of damage and making good effectively; 7. repair must be preceded by investigation into construction aspects - soil content, clay type, pH value, mud composition in bricks, mortar and plaster, strength of materials - climate aspects - relative humidity and temperature both inside and outside the building units - environmental aspects - thermal conductivity of mud walls and temperature of floors use aspects - changes made to the structure which might have caused failure;

8. repair must take into account the results of recording and documentation in terms of historical background, social status, spatial organization and construction of the structures.

9. repair must take into account social, cultural and economic driving factors such as the need for local employment, maintenance of tradition and training; 10. repair must achieve a balance between the materials required for the intervention and the requirements of tradition; 11. repair must be fully documented and archived throughout works.

Structural problems affecting the buildings and their different states of preservation have been identified and listed under broad categories in order to accordingly devise conservation and rehabilitation strategies.

10.3. FAILURE ANALYSIS AND REPAIR GUIDANCE

Figure 10.1 describes by broad categories the state of preservation of the settlement, by:  indicating the degree of preservation of the building units;  showing it by means of sample photos;  suggesting actions to be implemented;  identifying and quantifying the building units falling into each preservation category.

Figure 10.1 features 71 building units out of a total of 76, ranging from A to J, which make up the settlement.

Not featured building units are:  J1, J2, J3, J4 because they will be demolished and reconstructed.  I1 because no remains of it are left.  for “G3” read “G3a and G3b”;

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 for “G5” read “G5a and G5b”;  for “G16” read “G16a and G16b”.

Figure 10.2 map the state of preservation within the harah. Figure 10.3 illustrates a plan mapping failure types that affect the earthen structures of the settlement. It has to be read in conjunction with the “Repair and Failure” sheets set 1a-7b (Figure 10.4-10.14), which:  list deterioration causes by typologies (key categories of structural and non-structural defects);  show them by means of sample photos;  identify and quantify affected building units;  indicate general repair measures;  present representative damaged building units, by means of CAD drawings and photos.

Figure 10.3 and Sheets 1a-7b (Figure 10.4-10.14) feature 64 building units out of the total of 76, ranging from A to J, which make up the settlement.

Not featured in sheets and plan are building units:  A1, A2, A3, A4 because entirely built out of stone;  D6 and G4 because, being in use, are maintained;  G7 and I1 because respectively very little and no remains of them are left;  J1, J2, J3, J4 because entirely built out of concrete blocks.

In Sheets 1a-7b (Figure 10.4-10.14):    

for “B3” read “B3a and B3b”; for “G3” read “G3a and G3b”; for “G5” read “G5a and G5b”; for G16 read “G16a and G16b”.

10.4. GUIDANCE NOTES 1. For the purpose of having a complete mapping of failure types, these have been identified wherever present, that is in all affected building units, irrespective of their state of preservation and the feasibility and/or expediency of repair.

2. Only building units where failure is clearly visible and unequivocally classifiable as such have been indicated.

3. Possibly all mud brick building units underwent a stage where each failure occurred, even though at present there is no clear evidence of it.

4. A careful look at external walls shows: a. with reference to SURFACE EROSION “A” (water penetration from the head of a wall or through a roof):  wall parapets above stone course drips are heavily damaged, while below them walls are in better condition;  wall parapets that are still capped (e.g. when head of walls were cemented over) show less and minor saw-tooth serrations; b. with reference to SURFACE EROSION “B” (water runoff from roof):  wall surfaces not eroded by water runoff are those where downspouts well jut out of the wall. c. with reference to SURFACE EROSION “C” (water capillary rise):  the majority of wall surfaces are not affected because of stone foundations; where these are absent little evidence of this type of erosion can be seen.

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d. with reference to SURFACE EROSION “D” (loss of surface coatings):  the majority of wall surfaces are, to a different extent, affected. The degree of erosion of mortar and mud bricks varies greatly. e. with reference to DETACHMENT OF SURFACE COATINGS “B” (incompatibility between the earth core and the applied surface):  all walls rendered over in cement are affected the majority of walls rendered in mud-straw are affected, especially those where the render lies on a stone support (in many interiors mud-straw render is missing at the base of walls).

Figure 10.1: Дārat as-Saybanī, analysis of state of preservation (page 89) Figure 10.2: Дārat as-Saybanī, mapping of state of preservation (right) Figure 10.3: Дārat as-Saybanī, mapping of failure types (page 90) Figure 10.4-10.14: Дārat as-Saybanī, analysis of failure types (page 90-97)

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Siyabi or ‘Ali bin Jarruf as-Siyabi

a1

B5

APPENDIX: TRIBAL MOSAIC B6 B7 Area AREA A A1 A2 A3 A4

Owner

Notes

siyab siyab siyab siyab

Guard rooms/ shawawi pens in more recent times; possibly much older houses of unknown owners; dry stone masonry of fine finish and low ceiling (?)

Dwellings(?), guard rooms (?) associated with the tower (A7) Defensive tower; from etymology, sibir/ khibir: to defend

A5 A6

siyab/ dwelling? siyab/ dwelling?

A7

Burj as-Sababirah

A8 AREA B B1 B2 B3a B3b B4

Essa bin Sanour al-Hadrami (?) or one from Firq (Najar)

Essa bin Sanour al-Hadrami (?)

‘Ubaib bin Mattar Sablat al-Fowq

B8

Nisbah?

Siyabiyin sablah, possibly used during the summer

Nassir Bin Khamis al-Fahdi; winter sablah Humud bin Sayf bin Jarruf as- Actual

owner

B9 AREA C C1 C2a C2b

C3 C4

C5 C6 AREA D D1

unclear; a Siyabiyin dwelling belonging to the descendants of Jarruf as-Siyabi Khalfan bin ‘Ubiad al-Handali Bought from, Sa‘id bin Sayf bin Jarruf as- ‘Abdullah bin Zaher Siyabi; bin Sayf al-Fahdi (‘Abdullah bin) Zaher bin Sayf al-Fahdi Zaher bin Sayf al-Fahdi ‘Ali Bin Sayf al-Fahdi Salih Bin Mohammed Bin Said An-Na’bi Ali Bin Saif Al-Fahdi Muhammed bin Rashid bin ‘Alim Muhammed as-Saqri Nassir bin Khamis al-Fahdi

‘Ali Bin Jarruf as-Siyabi D2

D3 D4 D5

D6 D7 D8

Bayt ar-Ras: Sa’id bin Jarruf bin Sulayman at-Tobi Ibrahim bin Salim at-Tobi/ Bayt Mathla Sablah, Sablat Khamis bin Rashid, with raha on lower level Ibrahim bin Salim bin Salih atTobi; Ibrahim Mukhtar bin Essa bin Sulayman as-Saqri (but gave ownership back to his (Hassan’s?) wife, now inherited by her daughter (Hassan’s or MS’s half sister?)

D9 Original owner from Izki Bani Tawbah sablah established by Khamis bin Rashid bin Khamis at-Tobi Father of informant, MS. Bought from, Hassan bin Sa’id bin Hassan ad-Dighaishi; house of informant, MS (after G8 was sold?)

Khamis bin Salim (Ma’aruf ?)as-Saqri Mohammed bin ‘Abdullah at- Son-in-law of Sa’id Tobi bin Jarruf (C1)

Nassir Bin Khamis al-Fahdi; Bought

from

D10

AREA E E1 E2

E3

E4 E5

someone (‘Ali Bin Jarruf as-Siyabi?)

Nasir bin Khusayb (bin Jarruf) Uncle of informant, as-Siyabi MT (G6) and informant, HS (D10); flanking the gate, alJinanah Masoud bin Sayf bin Mubarak flanking the gate, alas-Saqri Jinanah Essa bin Salim at-Tobi Shaykh Sa’id bin Salim bin Bani Tawbah, chose Salih ad-Dighaishi to use ad-Dighaishi – a clan of Bani Tawbah post-1950s Mubarak bin Salam bin Hilal Informant (MT) at-Tobi Sayf bin ‘Abdullah bin Salih atTobi Rashid bin Khamis bin Rashid Uncle of Mubarak at-Tobi (G6) Humud bin Hamad al-Fahdi/ Bought from, Masoud bin Sayf as-Saqri ‘Abdullah bin Zaher (bin Sayf/Thuhai?) al-Fahdi?

Hassan bin Hamad bin Khamis Brother of informant, (or Hassan?) al-Fahdi; Sa’id bin HS and HS? Sayf bin Jarruf as-Siyabi

?

Khalfan Bin Muhammad Bin Said An-Na’bi Abdullah Bin Muhammad AlFahdi Khalfan bin ‘Ali bin Jarruf asSiyabi Sulaiman Bin Muhammad ArRuwaihi Said Bin Nassir Al-Fahdi Khalfan bin ‘Ali bin Jarruf asSiyabi

Contained communal raha moved from G11 (mutrab, toilet according to MS)

Bought from, Marhunah bint al‘Abd Badr bin Sayf bin Hashim His father was qadi Awlad Thani (ar-Riyami) of the shaykh (Sulayman bin

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E6

AREA F F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6

AREA G G1

G2 G3a G3b G4 G5a G5b

Himyar?) in Rustaq Khalfan bin Muhammad Bin Nabiyin from Naf’a Said An-Na’bi; Zaker Bin (near Bidbid, Abdullah Al-Fahdi Sama’il) Saleh Bin Muhammad Awlad Thani

Animal pen Siaf (Sayf) Bin Salim Al-Fahdi Saif Bin Salim Bin Saif AnNa’bi; Salim Bin Khamis ArRiyami Salim Bin Khamis Bin Muhammad Ar-Riyami; Saif Bin Abdullah As-Saqri Saif Bin Majid As-Sakri Badr bin Sayf bin Hashim Awlad Thani (ar-Riyami) (or Said Bin Marhun Bin Uthman ar-Riyami)

Said bin Sulayman (alHandali?)

Bought from, ‘Ali bin Essa bin Sulayman as-Saqri Khalfan bin ‘Abdullah (bin Salih at-Tobi?)

Rashid bin Khamis bin Rashid at-Tobi; Khalfan bin Nassir at-Tobi(?)

Mansur bin Khamis bin Rashid (?) at-Tobi (ad-Dighaishi); Masjid al-Waljah

G6

G7

G8

His father was the qadi of the shaykh (Sulayman bin Himyar?) in Rustaq; contains mujazah inside and outside

Had 2 houses (also G9); bought by Said bin Sulayman (alHandali?)

G9 G10

Uncle of Mansur bin Khamis (G3b) Contained an adjoining raha Also the old congregation mosque (al-Jami’)

Humud bin Sa’id (bin ‘Ali?) alFahdi Hamud bin Hamad bin Presently owned by Muhanna al-Fahdi his sons

G11

G12

or Muhammad bin Yusuf alFahdi; Muhammad Muhammad bin Jarruf at-Tobi Belonged to his wife or (shaykha?)

Shaykha Salma bint ‘Uthman (ar-Riyamiya) or Sa’id bin Marhun bin Uthman ar-Riyami (related to Shaykha?)

Madrasat al-Qur’an Well next to madrasah?

There was another madrasah outside the harah Zahr bin Essa bin Sulayman as- Original house of Saqri; possibly bought by informant, MS, who Khafan bin Sulayman al- then moved to C4; Handali (recent) contained a mujazah (musalla) women’s prayer and ablution area (communal); with attached gate, Sabah ad-Dakhili.

Gate also called, Mitla’a al-Hijrah/ Mitla’a Harat asSaybani; gate closed at night ‘Ali bin Essa bin Sulayman as- Uncle of informant, Saqri; bought by Khafan bin MS Sulayman al-Handali?

Bayt al-Kabir: Salim bin Two sons present; Sulayman bin Salim Al-‘Abri attached a sablah, alGhurfah, for meetings, condolences, host travellers & guests; Rashid bin Salim bin Rashid Bayt Sharqi (?); as-Saqri (Bu Khuluf) contained communal raha (wheat mill) acquired and changed to dukkan (shop) later by G11 owner; raha moved to space in front of E3 Sayf (or Hassan?) bin Sa’id bin Son(s?) of G14; sold ‘Ali al-Fahdi to new owners -

G13 G14 G15 G16a G16b AREA H H1

H2 H3

H4

unknown Al-Bash Al-Fahdi woman Humud Bin Nassir Al-Tobi Sa’id bin ‘Ali bin Sa’id al- father of G12 Fahdi Khalaf Bin Sa’id as-Subahi/ (or an-Na’abi?)

Sa’id bin Nassir al-Fahdi Same as G16a?

Sabah ash-Sharqi with sablah, Saqri sablah above; Sablat as-Sabah above (Sablat normally left open to as-Suqur) allow access to the eastern gardens (alWaljah, Bayt al-Mal property) Part of Saqri house (H3) Bayt Suqur or Bayt al-Hadith: Shaykh of the Suqur Shaykh Sa’id bin Sulayman bin tribe; sons present: Muhammad (bin Sulayim?) as- Sayf & Nasr; has Saqri attached garden, Qata’t as-Sumrah; grandfather (Muhammad) had trading links with East Africa; uncle of informant, MS. Built

by Muhammad bin Sulayim Sabah al-Gharbi Normally left open to allow access to the eastern gardens (alWaljah, bayt al-Mal property)

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a2

___. 2006. Interpretation of Heritage Sites and Assessing Cultural Significance: the Enclosed ZaraΚ of Дārat alBilād (ManaΉ Oasis). In UNESCO World Heritage Centre (eds.) Conservation of Earthen Structures in the Arab States: 75-87. Grenoble: CRATerreENSAG.

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___. 1977. Water and Tribal Settlement in South-East Arabia: A Study of the Aflāj of Oman. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ___. 1976. Bio-bibliographical Background of the Crisis Period in the Ibadi Imamate of Oman (End of 9th to End of 14th Century). Arabian Studies 3: 137-164. ___. 1976. The IbāΡī Imāma. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 39: 535-551. ___. 1975. The Julandā of Oman. Journal of Oman Studies 1: 97-108. ___. 1974. Bayāsira and Bayādīr. Arabian Studies 1: 7585. ___. 1973. Arab-Persian Land Relationships in Late Sasanid Oman. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 3: 40-51. ___. 1972. The Origins of the Omani State. In Hopwood, D. (ed.). The Arabian Peninsula, Society and Politics: 6788. London: George Allen and Unwin. ___. 1971. The Oman Question: The Background of the Political Geography of South East Arabia. Geographical Journal 137: 361-371. ___. 1969. Arab Settlement in Oman: The Origins and Development of the Tribal Pattern and its Relationship to the Imamate. Unpublished D.Phil thesis. Oxford. ___. 1964. A Sketch of the Historical Geography of the Trucial Oman Down to the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century’. Geographical Journal 130: 337-349.

Willems, D. 2000. Les Mosquées dans l’Émirat de Fujaïrah. Archéologie Islamique 10: 169-194.

Yule, P. 2007. Sasanian Presence and Late Iron Age http://archiv.ub.uniSamad, Some Corrections. heidelberg.de/propylaeumdok/volltexte/2008/121/pdf/Yul e_sasanian_oman01.pdf. Accessed on 2nd April 2010. ___. 2005. The Samad Culture – Echoes. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 35: 303-315. ___. 2003. Beyond the Pale of Near Eastern Archaeology: Anthropomorphic Figures from al-Aqir near BaΉlā, Sultanate of Oman. Stöllner, T., Körlin, G., Steffens, G. & Cierny, J. (eds.). Mensch und Bergbau.

Studies in Honour of Gerd Weisgerber on Occasion of his 65th Birthday: 537-542. Bochum: Deutsch BergbauMuseum. ___. 1999a. The Samad Period in the Sultanate of Oman.

Iraq 61: 121-146.

Yule, P. (ed.). 1999b. Studies in the Archaeology of the Sultanate of Oman. Rahden, Westf.: Verlag Marie Leidorf.

ДĀRAT AS-SAYBANĪ: DOCUMENTATION AND HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN

a3 APPENDIX

103

APPENDICES

A1 A2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNITS A1 - A2

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7 0 5 10

20

30

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_A1_002

BAM_S_A1_001

BAM_S_A1_003

BAM_S_A1_038

BAM_S_A1_013

BAM_S_A1_017

BAM_S_A1_041

APPENDICES

A1 A2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNITS A1 - A2

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_A1_01

20

30

BAM_S_A1_024

BAM_S_A2_003

BAM_S_A2_005

BAM_S_A2_004

BAM_S_A2_006

BAM_S_A2_008

APPENDICES

A3 A4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNITS A3 - A4

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_A3_001

0

1

3

5

0 5 10

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_A3_005

BAM_S_A3_008

BAM_S_A3_003

BAM_S_A3_004

BAM_S_A3_006

APPENDICES

A3 A4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNITS A3 - A4

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_A3_007

BAM_S_A3_009

BAM_S_A4_004

BAM_S_A4_006

BAM_S_A4_012

BAM_S_A4_008

BAM_S_A4_012

BAM_S_A4_015

APPENDICES

A5

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT A5

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_A5_008

BAM_S_A5_009

0 5 10

BAM_S_A5_002

20

30

BAM_S_A5_02

BAM_S_A5_011

BAM_S_A5_005

APPENDICES

A5

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT A5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_A5_016

BAM_S_A5_028

BAM_S_A5_030

BAM_S_A5_034

BAM_S_A5_019

BAM_S_A5_045

BAM_S_A5_047

BAM_S_A5_026

APPENDICES

A6

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT A6

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7 0 5 10

20

30

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_A6_009

BAM_S_A6_002

BAM_S_A6_003

BAM_S_A6_007

BAM_S_A6_004

BAM_S_A6_005

BAM_S_A6_008

APPENDICES

A7

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT A7

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7 0 5 10

20

30

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_A7_062

BAM_S_A7_014

BAM_S_A7_009

BAM_S_A7_017

BAM_S_A7_026

BAM_S_A7_066

BAM_S_A7_054

APPENDICES

A7

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT A7

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_A7_04

BAM_S_A7_029

BAM_S_A7_03

BAM_S_A7_01

0 5 10

20

30

APPENDICES

A8

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT A8

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7 0 5 10

20

30

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_A8_001

BAM_S_A8_016

BAM_S_A8_002

BAM_S_A8_034

BAM_S_A8_042

BAM_S_A8_060

BAM_S_A8_052

APPENDICES

A8

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT A8

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_A8_01

BAM_S_A8_064

BAM_S_A8_02

BAM_S_A8_081

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_A8_075

BAM_S_A8_105

BAM_S_A8_076

APPENDICES

B1

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT B1

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_B1_003

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_B1_01

BAM_S_B1_009

BAM_S_B1_02

BAM_S_B1_020

APPENDICES

B1

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT B1

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_B1_006

BAM_S_B1_015

BAM_S_B1_03

BAM_S_B1_027

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_B1_028

BAM_S_B2_022

BAM_S_B1_040

APPENDICES

B2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT B2

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7 0 5 10

20

30

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_B2_012

BAM_S_B2_002

BAM_S_B2_013

BAM_S_B2_003

BAM_S_B2_008

BAM_S_B2_011

BAM_S_B2_007

APPENDICES

B3a

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT B3a

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7 0 5 10

BAM_S_B3a_05

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_B3a_04

20

30

BAM_S_B3a_001

BAM_S_B3a_06

BAM_S_B3a_01

APPENDICES

B3b

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT B3b

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

BAM_S_B3b_04

GROUND FLOOR

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_B3b_01

BAM_S_B3b_03

BAM_S_B3b_08

APPENDICES

B4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT B4

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_B4_001

BAM_S_B4_002

BAM_S_B4_004

BAM_S_B4_02

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_B4_01

APPENDICES

B5

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT B5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_B5_05

BAM_S_B5_002

BAM_S_B5_012

BAM_S_B5_030

APPENDICES

B5

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT B5

BAM_S_B5_070

BAM_S_B5_071

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_B5_133

BAM_S_B5_04

BAM_S_B5_12

BAM_S_B5_139

BAM_S_B5_01

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_B5_055

BAM_S_B5_047

APPENDICES

B6

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT B6

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

BAM_S_B6_026

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_B6_06

BAM_S_B6_04

BAM_S_B6_024

BAM_S_B6_027

BAM_S_B6_025

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_B6_05

APPENDICES

B6

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT B6

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_B6_03

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_B6_01

BAM_S_B6_02

BAM_S_B6_037

APPENDICES

B7

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT B7

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_B7_003

0 5 10

BAM_S_B7_038

BAM_S_B7_004

BAM_S_B7_007

BAM_S_B7_01

BAM_S_B7_009

20

30

BAM_S_B7_002

BAM_S_B7_010

APPENDICES

B7

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT B7

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_B7_030

BAM_S_B7_037

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_B7_03

BAM_S_B7_017

BAM_S_B7_018

BAM_S_B7_04

APPENDICES

B8

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT B8

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

0 5 10

BAM_S_B8_08

BAM_S_B8_03

BAM_S_B8_046

20

30

BAM_S_B8_030

BAM_S_B8_02

APPENDICES

B8

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT B8

BAM_S_B8_05

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_B8_06

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_B8_04

BAM_S_B8_009

BAM_S_B8_01

BAM_S_B8_07

APPENDICES

B9

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT B9

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_B9_017

BAM_S_B9_001

BAM_S_B9_019

BAM_S_B9_02

BAM_S_B9_007

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_B9_014

BAM_S_B9_013

BAM_S_B9_01

BAM_S_B9_001

APPENDICES

C1

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT C1

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_C1_042

BAM_S_C1_07

BAM_S_C1_048

BAM_S_C1_10

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_C1_08

BAM_S_C1_204

BAM_S_C1_12

BAM_S_C1_020

APPENDICES

C1

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT C1

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

FIRST FLOOR

0 5 10

BAM_S_C1_01

BAM_S_C1_051

BAM_S_C1_146

BAM_S_C1_05

BAM_S_C1_092

BAM_S_C1_057

BAM_S_C1_03

20

30

APPENDICES

C2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT C2

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_C2_057

BAM_S_C2_093

0 5 10

BAM_S_C2_056

BAM_S_C2_085

20

30

BAM_S_C2_088

BAM_S_C2_016

BAM_S_C2_03

APPENDICES

C2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT C2

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_C2_052

BAM_S_C2_048

0 5 10

BAM_S_C2_035

20

30

BAM_S_C2_02

BAM_S_C2_050

BAM_S_C2_045

APPENDICES

C3

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT C3

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_C3_036

BAM_S_C3_037

BAM_S_C3_008

0 5 10

BAM_S_C3_001

BAM_S_C3_002

20

30

BAM_S_C3_009

BAM_S_C3_01

APPENDICES

C3

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT C3

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7 0 5 10

20

30

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_C3_039

BAM_S_C3_039

BAM_S_C3_041

BAM_S_C3_044

BAM_S_C3_069

BAM_S_C3_071

BAM_S_C3_078

APPENDICES

C4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT C4

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_C4_001

0

1

3

5

0 5 10

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_C4_020

BAM_S_C4_013

BAM_S_C4_037

BAM_S_C4_006

BAM_S_C4_042

APPENDICES

C4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT C4

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_C4_043

0

1

3

5

0 5 10

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_C4_054

BAM_S_C4_050

BAM_S_C4_052

BAM_S_C4_086

BAM_S_C4_053

APPENDICES

C5

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT C5

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_C5_023

BAM_S_C5_016

BAM_S_C5_024

BAM_S_C5_11

BAM_S_C5_010

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_C5_11

BAM_S_C5_10

BAM_S_C5_12

APPENDICES

C5

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT C5

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_C5_042

BAM_S_C5_065

BAM_S_C5_01

0 5 10

BAM_S_C5_03

BAM_S_C5_093

20

30

BAM_S_C5_04

BAM_S_C5_106

BAM_S_C5_08

APPENDICES

C6

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT C6

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_C6_01

BAM_S_C6_03

BAM_S_C6_04

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_C6_010

BAM_S_C6_06

BAM_S_C6_007

APPENDICES

C6

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT C6

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_C6_099

BAM_S_C6_101

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_C6_02

BAM_S_C6_08

BAM_S_C6_09

BAM_S_C6_07

APPENDICES

D1

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT D1

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_D1_007

BAM_S_D1_06

BAM_S_D1_010

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_D1_014

BAM_S_D1_011

BAM_S_D1_023

APPENDICES

D1

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT D1

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_D1_001

BAM_S_D1_055

BAM_S_D1_059

BAM_S_D1_01

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_D1_052

BAM_S_D1_056

APPENDICES

D2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT D2

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_D2_006

BAM_S_D2_003

BAM_S_D2_004

BAM_S_D2_014

BAM_S_D2_03

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_D2_02

APPENDICES

D2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT D2

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_D2_029

BAM_S_D2_063

BAM_S_D2_066

BAM_S_D2_064

BAM_S_D2_075

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_D2_050

BAM_S_D2_087

BAM_S_D2_089

APPENDICES

D3

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT D3

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_D3_065

0

1

3

5

0 5 10

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_D3_062

BAM_S_D3_063

BAM_S_D3_072

BAM_S_D3_073

BAM_S_D3_068

APPENDICES

D3

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT D3

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_D3_004

0

1

3

5

0 5 10

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_D3_076

BAM_S_D3_080

BAM_S_D3_084

BAM_S_D3_087

BAM_S_D3_082

APPENDICES

D4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT D4

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_D4_002

0

1

3

5

0 5 10

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_D4_035

BAM_S_D4_004

BAM_S_D4_045

BAM_S_D4_040

BAM_S_D4_039

APPENDICES

D4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT D4

BAM_S_D4_019

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_D4_028

BAM_S_D4_005

BAM_S_D4_029

BAM_S_D4_01

BAM_S_D4_022

BAM_S_D4_020

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_D4_024

BAM_S_D4_023

BAM_S_D4_021

APPENDICES

D5

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT D5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_D5_001

0

1

3

5

0 5 10

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_D5_002

BAM_S_D5_01

BAM_S_D5_076

BAM_S_D5_004

APPENDICES

D5

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT D5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_D5_08

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_D5_025

BAM_S_D5_11

BAM_S_D5_047

BAM_S_D5_060

APPENDICES

D6

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT D6

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_D6_013

BAM_S_D6_04

BAM_S_D6_008

BAM_S_D6_010

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_D6_03

APPENDICES

D6

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT D6

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

FIRST FLOOR

0 5 10

BAM_S_D6_041

BAM_S_D6_06

BAM_S_D6_025

BAM_S_D6_036

20

30

BAM_S_D6_052

BAM_S_D6_038

BAM_S_D6_054

BAM_S_D6_058

APPENDICES

D7

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT D7

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_D7_006

0

1

3

5

0 5 10

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_D7_007

BAM_S_D7_016

BAM_S_D7_023

BAM_S_D7_009

BAM_S_D7_012

BAM_S_D7_017

APPENDICES

D7

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT D7

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_D7_039

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

SECOND FLOOR

BAM_S_D7_037

BAM_S_D7_01

BAM_S_D7_040

BAM_S_D7_069

BAM_S_D7_042

APPENDICES

D8

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT D8

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_D8_035

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_D8_033

BAM_S_D8_013

BAM_S_D8_004

BAM_S_D8_036

BAM_S_D8_001

BAM_S_D8_003

APPENDICES

D8

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT D8

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_D8_04

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_D8_044

BAM_S_D8_045

BAM_S_D8_051

BAM_S_D8_056

BAM_S_D8_046

BAM_S_D8_047

BAM_S_D8_03

APPENDICES

D9

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT D9

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_D9_01

BAM_S_D9_027

0 5 10

BAM_S_D9_001

BAM_S_D9_04

BAM_S_D9_008

BAM_S_D9_03

20

30

APPENDICES

D9

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT D9

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

SECOND FLOOR

BAM_S_D9_038

BAM_S_D9_040

0 5 10

BAM_S_D9_051

20

30

BAM_S_D9_02

BAM_S_D9_044

BAM_S_D9_045

BAM_S_D9_048

APPENDICES

D10

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT D10

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_D10_01

0

1

3

5

0 5 10

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_D10_009

BAM_S_D10_007

BAM_S_D10_016

BAM_S_D10_010

BAM_S_D10_074

APPENDICES

D10

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT D10

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_D10_042

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_D10_08

BAM_S_D10_06

BAM_S_D10_049

BAM_S_D10_050

APPENDICES

E1

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT E1

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7 0 5 10

20

30

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_E1_014

BAM_S_E1_016

BAM_S_E1_017

BAM_S_E1_001

BAM_S_E1_021

BAM_S_E1_023

BAM_S_E1_004

APPENDICES

E2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT E2

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_E2_022

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_E2_023

BAM_S_E2_01

BAM_S_E2_026

BAM_S_E2_020

APPENDICES

E2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT E2

BAM_S_E2_037

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_E2_038

BAM_S_E2_043

0 5 10

BAM_S_E2_029

20

30

BAM_S_E2_03

BAM_S_E2_045

BAM_S_E2_047

APPENDICES

E3 I3

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNITS E3 - I3

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_E3_011

BAM_S_E3_001

BAM_S_E3_005

BAM_S_E3_038

0 5 10

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_E3_02

BAM_S_E3_01

BAM_S_E3_028

APPENDICES

E3 I3

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNITS E3 - I3

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_E3_04

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_E3_08

BAM_S_E3_05

BAM_S_E3_067

BAM_S_E3_07

APPENDICES

E4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT E4

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_E4_01

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_E4_04

BAM_S_E4_013

BAM_S_E4_002

BAM_S_E4_02

BAM_S_E4_029

BAM_S_E4_047

APPENDICES

E4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT E4

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_E4_07

0

1

3

5

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_E4_05

BAM_S_E4_08

BAM_S_E4_06

20

30

APPENDICES

E5

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT E5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_E5_080

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_E5_05

BAM_S_E5_083

BAM_S_E5_072

BAM_S_E5_001

BAM_S_E5_01

APPENDICES

E5

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT E5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_E5_009

BAM_S_E5_08

BAM_S_E5_09

BAM_S_E5_01

BAM_S_E5_007

BAM_S_E5_014

BAM_S_E5_018

BAM_S_E5_04

20

30

BAM_S_E5_032

APPENDICES

E6

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT E6

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_E6_02

BAM_S_E6_005

0 5 10

BAM_S_E6_010

20

30

BAM_S_E6_01

BAM_S_E6_007

BAM_S_E6_008

BAM_S_E6_014

BAM_S_E6_018

APPENDICES

F1

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT F1

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

BAM_S_F1_006

0 5 10

20

30

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_F1_024

BAM_S_F1_023

BAM_S_F1_021

BAM_S_F1_01

BAM_S_F1_009

BAM_S_F1_02

BAM_S_F1_017

APPENDICES

F2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT F2

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_F2_008

0

1

3

5

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_F2_01

BAM_S_F2_010

BAM_S_F2_02

20

30

APPENDICES

F2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT F2

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_F2_03

BAM_S_F2_023

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_F2_011

BAM_S_F2_018

BAM_S_F2_028

BAM_S_F2_030

BAM_S_F2_031

BAM_S_F2_032

APPENDICES

F3

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT F3

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_F3_001

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_F3_002

BAM_S_F3_031

BAM_S_F3_009

BAM_S_F3_010

BAM_S_F3_02

BAM_S_F3_013

BAM_S_F3_015

APPENDICES

F3

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT F3

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_F3_04

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_F3_03

BAM_S_F3_05

BAM_S_F3_042

BAM_S_F3_043

BAM_S_F3_047

APPENDICES

F4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT F4

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_F4_004

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_F4_010

BAM_S_F4_01

BAM_S_F4_081

BAM_S_F4_001

APPENDICES

F4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT F4

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_F4_005

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_F4_02

BAM_S_F4_03

BAM_S_F4_070

BAM_S_F4_119

APPENDICES

F5

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT F5

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7 0 5 10

20

30

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_F5_001

BAM_S_F5_072

BAM_S_F5_071

BAM_S_F5_002

BAM_S_F5_064

BAM_S_F5_077

BAM_S_F5_005

APPENDICES

F5

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT F5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_F5_034

0 5 10

BAM_S_F5_021

20

30

BAM_S_F5_036

BAM_S_F5_049

BAM_S_F5_02

BAM_S_F5_08

BAM_S_F5_07

APPENDICES

F6

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT F6

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_F6_042

BAM_S_F6_048

BAM_S_F6_051

BAM_S_F6_001

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_F6_055

BAM_S_F6_01

APPENDICES

F6

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT F6

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

FIRST FLOOR

20

30

BAM_S_F6_01

BAM_S_F6_110

BAM_S_F6_153

0 5 10

BAM_S_F6_084

BAM_S_F6_148

BAM_S_F6_147

APPENDICES

G1 G2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G1 - G2

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_G1G2G3_15

BAM_S_G1G2G3aG3b_110

APPENDICES

G1 G2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT G1 - G2

BAM_S_G1G2G3aG3b_062

BAM_S_G1G2G3aG3b_066

BAM_S_G1G2G3_13

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_G1G2G3aG3b_067

BAM_S_G1G2G3aG3b_069

BAM_S_G1G2G3aG3b_102

BAM_S_G1G2G3aG3b_105

BAM_S_G1G2G3_14

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_G1G2G3_18

APPENDICES

G1 G2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 3

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BUILDING UNIT G1 - G2

0 5 10

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_G1G2G3_03

BAM_S_G1G2G3_07

BAM_S_G1G2G3_01

APPENDICES

G1 G2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS BUILDING UNIT G1 - G2

BAM_S_G1G2G3_11

sheet 4

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_G1G2G3_10

BAM_S_G1G2G3aG3b_056

BAM_S_G1G2G3_12

BAM_S_G1G2G3_09

APPENDICES

G3a G3b

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G3a - G3b

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_G1G2G3aG3b_040

BAM_S_G1G2G3aG3b_038

BAM_S_G1G2G3aG3b_036

BAM_S_G1G2G3aG3b_035

BAM_S_G1G2G3_16

APPENDICES

G3a G3b

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS BUILDING UNIT G3a - G3b

sheet 2

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_G1G2G3_02

BAM_S_G1G2G3_17

APPENDICES

G4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G4

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_G4_019

BAM_S_G4_051

BAM_S_G4_01

APPENDICES

G4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT G4

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_G4_020

BAM_S_G4_053

BAM_S_G4_032

BAM_S_G4_036

APPENDICES

G4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 3

BUILDING UNIT G4

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_G4_030

BAM_S_G4_059

BAM_S_G4_055

BAM_S_G4_058

BAM_S_G4_005

BAM_S_G4_002

BAM_S_G4_016

BAM_S_G4_010

APPENDICES

G5a G5b

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G5a - G5b

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_G5aG5b_012

0

1

3

5

0 5 10

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_G5aG5b_011

BAM_S_G5aG5b_003

BAM_S_G5aG5b_010

BAM_S_G5aG5b_013

BAM_S_G5aG5b_006

APPENDICES

G6

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G6

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_G5G6_01

0 5 10

BAM_S_G6_02

BAM_S_G5G6_06

BAM_S_G5G6_13

20

30

BAM_S_G5G6_16

APPENDICES

G7

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G7

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_G7_01

BAM_S_G7_02

BAM_S_G7_013

20

30

BAM_S_G7_006

BAM_S_G7_03

APPENDICES

G8

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G8

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_G8_05

BAM_S_G8_07

BAM_S_G8_023

BAM_S_G8_023

BAM_S_G8_08

BAM_S_G8_10

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_G8_11

APPENDICES

G8

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT G8

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

FIRST FLOOR

0 5 10

BAM_S_G8_022

20

30

BAM_S_G8_031

BAM_S_G8_01

BAM_S_G8_035

BAM_S_G8_04

BAM_S_G8_03

APPENDICES

G9

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G9

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_G9_184

0

1

3

5

BAM_S_G9_014

0 5 10

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_G9_07

BAM_S_G9_15

BAM_S_G9_160

BAM_S_G9_02

APPENDICES

G9

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT G9

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_G9_09

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_G9_06

BAM_S_G9_10

BAM_S_G9_05

BAM_S_G9_04

APPENDICES

G9

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 3

BUILDING UNIT G9

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_G9_030

BAM_S_G9_12

BAM_S_G9_049

BAM_S_G9_11

BAM_S_G9_049

20

30

BAM_S_G9_049

APPENDICES

G10

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G10

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_G10_14

BAM_S_G10_12

BAM_S_G10_13

APPENDICES

G10

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT G10

BAM_S_G10_002

BAM_S_G10_010

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_G10_044

20

30

BAM_S_G10_036

BAM_S_G10_06

BAM_S_G10_031

BAM_S_G10_017

BAM_S_G10_04

APPENDICES

G10

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS BUILDING UNIT G10

sheet 3

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_G10_058

BAM_S_G10_08

BAM_S_G10_061

APPENDICES

G11 I2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNITS G11 - I2

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_G11_005

0

1

3

5

BAM_S_G11_002

0 5 10

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_G11_04

BAM_S_G11_02

BAM_S_G11_055

BAM_S_G11_16

APPENDICES

G11 I2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNITS G11 - I2

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_G11_115

0

1

3

5

BAM_S_G11_108

0 5 10

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_G11_05

BAM_S_G11_08

BAM_S_G11_148

APPENDICES

G11 I2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 3

BUILDING UNITS G11 - I2

BAM_S_G11_045

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_G11_044

BAM_S_G11_043

0 5 10

BAM_S_G11_10

20

30

BAM_S_G11_14

BAM_S_G11_10

BAM_S_G11_090

APPENDICES

G12

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G12

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_G12_134

BAM_S_G11_04

BAM_S_G12_01

BAM_S_G12_118

BAM_S_G12_04

BAM_S_G12_11

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_G12_12

APPENDICES

G12

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G12

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_G12_035

BAM_S_G12_042

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_G12_10

BAM_S_G12_088

BAM_S_G12_10

BAM_S_G12_099

APPENDICES

G13

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G13

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

BAM_S_G13_035

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_G13_018

BAM_S_G13_04

BAM_S_G13_023

BAM_S_G13_040

BAM_S_G13_040

BAM_S_G13_015

BAM_S_G13_14

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_G13_11

APPENDICES

G13

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT G13

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_G13_041

BAM_S_G13_046

BAM_S_G13_01

BAM_S_G13_012

BAM_S_G13_011

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_G13_020

BAM_S_G13_010

BAM_S_G13_009

BAM_S_G13_008

APPENDICES

G14

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G14

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_G14_002

BAM_S_G14_002

BAM_S_G14_13

BAM_S_G14_11

0 5 10

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_G14_162

BAM_S_G14_163

BAM_S_G14_07

APPENDICES

G14

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT G14

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_G14_01

0

1

3

5

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_G14_15

BAM_S_G14_04

20

30

APPENDICES

G15

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G15

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_G15_003

0

1

3

5

BAM_S_G15_02

0 5 10

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_G15_090

BAM_S_G15_05

BAM_S_G15_027

BAM_S_G15_008

APPENDICES

G15

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT G15

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_G15_03

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_G15_106

BAM_S_G15_06

BAM_S_G15_092

BAM_S_G15_04

APPENDICES

G16a G16b

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G16a - G16b

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_G16aG16b_040

0

1

3

5

0 5 10

20

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_G16_03

BAM_S_G16_01

30

APPENDICES

G16a G16b

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT G16a - G16b

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_G16aG16b_042

0

1

3

5

0 5 10

20

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_G16_04

BAM_S_G16_02

30

APPENDICES

H1

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT H1

0

0

1

1

3

3

5

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7 0 5 10

20

30

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_H1_002

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_H1_01

BAM_S_H1_047

BAM_S_H1_06

BAM_S_H1_05

BAM_S_H1_034

7

APPENDICES

H2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT H2

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_H2_01

BAM_S_H2_02

BAM_S_H2_03

BAM_S_H2_04

BAM_S_H2_032

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_H2_05

APPENDICES

H3

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT H3

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_H3_05

BAM_S_H3_157

BAM_S_H3_02

APPENDICES

H3

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT H3

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_H3_06

BAM_S_H3_08

BAM_S_H3_01

APPENDICES

H3

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 3

BUILDING UNITS H3

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_H3_22

20

BAM_S_H3_17

BAM_S_H3_12

BAM_S_H3_18

30

APPENDICES

H4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT H4

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_H1_04

BAM_S_H4_003

BAM_S_H4_004

BAM_S_H4_01

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_H4_02

APPENDICES

A1 A2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNITS A1 - A2

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7 0 5 10

20

30

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_A1_002

BAM_S_A1_001

BAM_S_A1_003

BAM_S_A1_038

BAM_S_A1_013

BAM_S_A1_017

BAM_S_A1_041

APPENDICES

A1 A2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNITS A1 - A2

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_A1_01

20

30

BAM_S_A1_024

BAM_S_A2_003

BAM_S_A2_005

BAM_S_A2_004

BAM_S_A2_006

BAM_S_A2_008

APPENDICES

A3 A4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNITS A3 - A4

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_A3_001

0

1

3

5

0 5 10

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_A3_005

BAM_S_A3_008

BAM_S_A3_003

BAM_S_A3_004

BAM_S_A3_006

APPENDICES

A3 A4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNITS A3 - A4

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_A3_007

BAM_S_A3_009

BAM_S_A4_004

BAM_S_A4_006

BAM_S_A4_012

BAM_S_A4_008

BAM_S_A4_012

BAM_S_A4_015

APPENDICES

A5

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT A5

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_A5_008

BAM_S_A5_009

0 5 10

BAM_S_A5_002

20

30

BAM_S_A5_02

BAM_S_A5_011

BAM_S_A5_005

APPENDICES

A5

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT A5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_A5_016

BAM_S_A5_028

BAM_S_A5_030

BAM_S_A5_034

BAM_S_A5_019

BAM_S_A5_045

BAM_S_A5_047

BAM_S_A5_026

APPENDICES

A6

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT A6

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7 0 5 10

20

30

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_A6_009

BAM_S_A6_002

BAM_S_A6_003

BAM_S_A6_007

BAM_S_A6_004

BAM_S_A6_005

BAM_S_A6_008

APPENDICES

A7

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT A7

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7 0 5 10

20

30

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_A7_062

BAM_S_A7_014

BAM_S_A7_009

BAM_S_A7_017

BAM_S_A7_026

BAM_S_A7_066

BAM_S_A7_054

APPENDICES

A7

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT A7

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_A7_04

BAM_S_A7_029

BAM_S_A7_03

BAM_S_A7_01

0 5 10

20

30

APPENDICES

A8

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT A8

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7 0 5 10

20

30

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_A8_001

BAM_S_A8_016

BAM_S_A8_002

BAM_S_A8_034

BAM_S_A8_042

BAM_S_A8_060

BAM_S_A8_052

APPENDICES

A8

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT A8

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_A8_01

BAM_S_A8_064

BAM_S_A8_02

BAM_S_A8_081

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_A8_075

BAM_S_A8_105

BAM_S_A8_076

APPENDICES

B1

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT B1

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_B1_003

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_B1_01

BAM_S_B1_009

BAM_S_B1_02

BAM_S_B1_020

APPENDICES

B1

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT B1

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_B1_006

BAM_S_B1_015

BAM_S_B1_03

BAM_S_B1_027

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_B1_028

BAM_S_B2_022

BAM_S_B1_040

APPENDICES

B2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT B2

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7 0 5 10

20

30

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_B2_012

BAM_S_B2_002

BAM_S_B2_013

BAM_S_B2_003

BAM_S_B2_008

BAM_S_B2_011

BAM_S_B2_007

APPENDICES

B3a

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT B3a

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7 0 5 10

BAM_S_B3a_05

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_B3a_04

20

30

BAM_S_B3a_001

BAM_S_B3a_06

BAM_S_B3a_01

APPENDICES

B3b

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT B3b

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

BAM_S_B3b_04

GROUND FLOOR

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_B3b_01

BAM_S_B3b_03

BAM_S_B3b_08

APPENDICES

B4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT B4

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_B4_001

BAM_S_B4_002

BAM_S_B4_004

BAM_S_B4_02

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_B4_01

APPENDICES

B5

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT B5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_B5_05

BAM_S_B5_002

BAM_S_B5_012

BAM_S_B5_030

APPENDICES

B5

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT B5

BAM_S_B5_070

BAM_S_B5_071

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_B5_133

BAM_S_B5_04

BAM_S_B5_12

BAM_S_B5_139

BAM_S_B5_01

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_B5_055

BAM_S_B5_047

APPENDICES

B6

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT B6

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

BAM_S_B6_026

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_B6_06

BAM_S_B6_04

BAM_S_B6_024

BAM_S_B6_027

BAM_S_B6_025

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_B6_05

APPENDICES

B6

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT B6

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_B6_03

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_B6_01

BAM_S_B6_02

BAM_S_B6_037

APPENDICES

B7

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT B7

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_B7_003

0 5 10

BAM_S_B7_038

BAM_S_B7_004

BAM_S_B7_007

BAM_S_B7_01

BAM_S_B7_009

20

30

BAM_S_B7_002

BAM_S_B7_010

APPENDICES

B7

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT B7

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_B7_030

BAM_S_B7_037

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_B7_03

BAM_S_B7_017

BAM_S_B7_018

BAM_S_B7_04

APPENDICES

B8

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT B8

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

0 5 10

BAM_S_B8_08

BAM_S_B8_03

BAM_S_B8_046

20

30

BAM_S_B8_030

BAM_S_B8_02

APPENDICES

B8

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT B8

BAM_S_B8_05

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_B8_06

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_B8_04

BAM_S_B8_009

BAM_S_B8_01

BAM_S_B8_07

APPENDICES

B9

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT B9

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_B9_017

BAM_S_B9_001

BAM_S_B9_019

BAM_S_B9_02

BAM_S_B9_007

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_B9_014

BAM_S_B9_013

BAM_S_B9_01

BAM_S_B9_001

APPENDICES

C1

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT C1

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_C1_042

BAM_S_C1_07

BAM_S_C1_048

BAM_S_C1_10

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_C1_08

BAM_S_C1_204

BAM_S_C1_12

BAM_S_C1_020

APPENDICES

C1

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT C1

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

FIRST FLOOR

0 5 10

BAM_S_C1_01

BAM_S_C1_051

BAM_S_C1_146

BAM_S_C1_05

BAM_S_C1_092

BAM_S_C1_057

BAM_S_C1_03

20

30

APPENDICES

C2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT C2

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_C2_057

BAM_S_C2_093

0 5 10

BAM_S_C2_056

BAM_S_C2_085

20

30

BAM_S_C2_088

BAM_S_C2_016

BAM_S_C2_03

APPENDICES

C2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT C2

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_C2_052

BAM_S_C2_048

0 5 10

BAM_S_C2_035

20

30

BAM_S_C2_02

BAM_S_C2_050

BAM_S_C2_045

APPENDICES

C3

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT C3

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_C3_036

BAM_S_C3_037

BAM_S_C3_008

0 5 10

BAM_S_C3_001

BAM_S_C3_002

20

30

BAM_S_C3_009

BAM_S_C3_01

APPENDICES

C3

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT C3

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7 0 5 10

20

30

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_C3_039

BAM_S_C3_039

BAM_S_C3_041

BAM_S_C3_044

BAM_S_C3_069

BAM_S_C3_071

BAM_S_C3_078

APPENDICES

C4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT C4

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_C4_001

0

1

3

5

0 5 10

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_C4_020

BAM_S_C4_013

BAM_S_C4_037

BAM_S_C4_006

BAM_S_C4_042

APPENDICES

C4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT C4

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_C4_043

0

1

3

5

0 5 10

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_C4_054

BAM_S_C4_050

BAM_S_C4_052

BAM_S_C4_086

BAM_S_C4_053

APPENDICES

C5

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT C5

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_C5_023

BAM_S_C5_016

BAM_S_C5_024

BAM_S_C5_11

BAM_S_C5_010

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_C5_11

BAM_S_C5_10

BAM_S_C5_12

APPENDICES

C5

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT C5

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_C5_042

BAM_S_C5_065

BAM_S_C5_01

0 5 10

BAM_S_C5_03

BAM_S_C5_093

20

30

BAM_S_C5_04

BAM_S_C5_106

BAM_S_C5_08

APPENDICES

C6

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT C6

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_C6_01

BAM_S_C6_03

BAM_S_C6_04

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_C6_010

BAM_S_C6_06

BAM_S_C6_007

APPENDICES

C6

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT C6

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_C6_099

BAM_S_C6_101

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_C6_02

BAM_S_C6_08

BAM_S_C6_09

BAM_S_C6_07

APPENDICES

D1

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT D1

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_D1_007

BAM_S_D1_06

BAM_S_D1_010

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_D1_014

BAM_S_D1_011

BAM_S_D1_023

APPENDICES

D1

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT D1

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_D1_001

BAM_S_D1_055

BAM_S_D1_059

BAM_S_D1_01

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_D1_052

BAM_S_D1_056

APPENDICES

D2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT D2

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_D2_006

BAM_S_D2_003

BAM_S_D2_004

BAM_S_D2_014

BAM_S_D2_03

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_D2_02

APPENDICES

D2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT D2

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_D2_029

BAM_S_D2_063

BAM_S_D2_066

BAM_S_D2_064

BAM_S_D2_075

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_D2_050

BAM_S_D2_087

BAM_S_D2_089

APPENDICES

D3

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT D3

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_D3_065

0

1

3

5

0 5 10

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_D3_062

BAM_S_D3_063

BAM_S_D3_072

BAM_S_D3_073

BAM_S_D3_068

APPENDICES

D3

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT D3

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_D3_004

0

1

3

5

0 5 10

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_D3_076

BAM_S_D3_080

BAM_S_D3_084

BAM_S_D3_087

BAM_S_D3_082

APPENDICES

D4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT D4

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_D4_002

0

1

3

5

0 5 10

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_D4_035

BAM_S_D4_004

BAM_S_D4_045

BAM_S_D4_040

BAM_S_D4_039

APPENDICES

D4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT D4

BAM_S_D4_019

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_D4_028

BAM_S_D4_005

BAM_S_D4_029

BAM_S_D4_01

BAM_S_D4_022

BAM_S_D4_020

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_D4_024

BAM_S_D4_023

BAM_S_D4_021

APPENDICES

D5

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT D5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_D5_001

0

1

3

5

0 5 10

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_D5_002

BAM_S_D5_01

BAM_S_D5_076

BAM_S_D5_004

APPENDICES

D5

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT D5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_D5_08

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_D5_025

BAM_S_D5_11

BAM_S_D5_047

BAM_S_D5_060

APPENDICES

D6

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT D6

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_D6_013

BAM_S_D6_04

BAM_S_D6_008

BAM_S_D6_010

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_D6_03

APPENDICES

D6

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT D6

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

FIRST FLOOR

0 5 10

BAM_S_D6_041

BAM_S_D6_06

BAM_S_D6_025

BAM_S_D6_036

20

30

BAM_S_D6_052

BAM_S_D6_038

BAM_S_D6_054

BAM_S_D6_058

APPENDICES

D7

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT D7

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_D7_006

0

1

3

5

0 5 10

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_D7_007

BAM_S_D7_016

BAM_S_D7_023

BAM_S_D7_009

BAM_S_D7_012

BAM_S_D7_017

APPENDICES

D7

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT D7

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_D7_039

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

SECOND FLOOR

BAM_S_D7_037

BAM_S_D7_01

BAM_S_D7_040

BAM_S_D7_069

BAM_S_D7_042

APPENDICES

D8

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT D8

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_D8_035

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_D8_033

BAM_S_D8_013

BAM_S_D8_004

BAM_S_D8_036

BAM_S_D8_001

BAM_S_D8_003

APPENDICES

D8

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT D8

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_D8_04

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_D8_044

BAM_S_D8_045

BAM_S_D8_051

BAM_S_D8_056

BAM_S_D8_046

BAM_S_D8_047

BAM_S_D8_03

APPENDICES

D9

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT D9

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_D9_01

BAM_S_D9_027

0 5 10

BAM_S_D9_001

BAM_S_D9_04

BAM_S_D9_008

BAM_S_D9_03

20

30

APPENDICES

D9

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT D9

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

SECOND FLOOR

BAM_S_D9_038

BAM_S_D9_040

0 5 10

BAM_S_D9_051

20

30

BAM_S_D9_02

BAM_S_D9_044

BAM_S_D9_045

BAM_S_D9_048

APPENDICES

D10

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT D10

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_D10_01

0

1

3

5

0 5 10

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_D10_009

BAM_S_D10_007

BAM_S_D10_016

BAM_S_D10_010

BAM_S_D10_074

APPENDICES

D10

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT D10

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_D10_042

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_D10_08

BAM_S_D10_06

BAM_S_D10_049

BAM_S_D10_050

APPENDICES

E1

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT E1

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7 0 5 10

20

30

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_E1_014

BAM_S_E1_016

BAM_S_E1_017

BAM_S_E1_001

BAM_S_E1_021

BAM_S_E1_023

BAM_S_E1_004

APPENDICES

E2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT E2

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_E2_022

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_E2_023

BAM_S_E2_01

BAM_S_E2_026

BAM_S_E2_020

APPENDICES

E2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT E2

BAM_S_E2_037

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_E2_038

BAM_S_E2_043

0 5 10

BAM_S_E2_029

20

30

BAM_S_E2_03

BAM_S_E2_045

BAM_S_E2_047

APPENDICES

E3 I3

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNITS E3 - I3

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_E3_011

BAM_S_E3_001

BAM_S_E3_005

BAM_S_E3_038

0 5 10

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_E3_02

BAM_S_E3_01

BAM_S_E3_028

APPENDICES

E3 I3

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNITS E3 - I3

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_E3_04

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_E3_08

BAM_S_E3_05

BAM_S_E3_067

BAM_S_E3_07

APPENDICES

E4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT E4

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_E4_01

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_E4_04

BAM_S_E4_013

BAM_S_E4_002

BAM_S_E4_02

BAM_S_E4_029

BAM_S_E4_047

APPENDICES

E4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT E4

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_E4_07

0

1

3

5

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_E4_05

BAM_S_E4_08

BAM_S_E4_06

20

30

APPENDICES

E5

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT E5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_E5_080

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_E5_05

BAM_S_E5_083

BAM_S_E5_072

BAM_S_E5_001

BAM_S_E5_01

APPENDICES

E5

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT E5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_E5_009

BAM_S_E5_08

BAM_S_E5_09

BAM_S_E5_01

BAM_S_E5_007

BAM_S_E5_014

BAM_S_E5_018

BAM_S_E5_04

20

30

BAM_S_E5_032

APPENDICES

E6

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT E6

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_E6_02

BAM_S_E6_005

0 5 10

BAM_S_E6_010

20

30

BAM_S_E6_01

BAM_S_E6_007

BAM_S_E6_008

BAM_S_E6_014

BAM_S_E6_018

APPENDICES

F1

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT F1

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

BAM_S_F1_006

0 5 10

20

30

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_F1_024

BAM_S_F1_023

BAM_S_F1_021

BAM_S_F1_01

BAM_S_F1_009

BAM_S_F1_02

BAM_S_F1_017

APPENDICES

F2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT F2

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_F2_008

0

1

3

5

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_F2_01

BAM_S_F2_010

BAM_S_F2_02

20

30

APPENDICES

F2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT F2

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_F2_03

BAM_S_F2_023

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_F2_011

BAM_S_F2_018

BAM_S_F2_028

BAM_S_F2_030

BAM_S_F2_031

BAM_S_F2_032

APPENDICES

F3

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT F3

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_F3_001

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_F3_002

BAM_S_F3_031

BAM_S_F3_009

BAM_S_F3_010

BAM_S_F3_02

BAM_S_F3_013

BAM_S_F3_015

APPENDICES

F3

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT F3

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_F3_04

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_F3_03

BAM_S_F3_05

BAM_S_F3_042

BAM_S_F3_043

BAM_S_F3_047

APPENDICES

F4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT F4

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_F4_004

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_F4_010

BAM_S_F4_01

BAM_S_F4_081

BAM_S_F4_001

APPENDICES

F4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT F4

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_F4_005

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_F4_02

BAM_S_F4_03

BAM_S_F4_070

BAM_S_F4_119

APPENDICES

F5

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT F5

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7 0 5 10

20

30

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_F5_001

BAM_S_F5_072

BAM_S_F5_071

BAM_S_F5_002

BAM_S_F5_064

BAM_S_F5_077

BAM_S_F5_005

APPENDICES

F5

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT F5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_F5_034

0 5 10

BAM_S_F5_021

20

30

BAM_S_F5_036

BAM_S_F5_049

BAM_S_F5_02

BAM_S_F5_08

BAM_S_F5_07

APPENDICES

F6

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT F6

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_F6_042

BAM_S_F6_048

BAM_S_F6_051

BAM_S_F6_001

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_F6_055

BAM_S_F6_01

APPENDICES

F6

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT F6

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

FIRST FLOOR

20

30

BAM_S_F6_01

BAM_S_F6_110

BAM_S_F6_153

0 5 10

BAM_S_F6_084

BAM_S_F6_148

BAM_S_F6_147

APPENDICES

G1 G2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G1 - G2

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_G1G2G3_15

BAM_S_G1G2G3aG3b_110

APPENDICES

G1 G2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT G1 - G2

BAM_S_G1G2G3aG3b_062

BAM_S_G1G2G3aG3b_066

BAM_S_G1G2G3_13

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_G1G2G3aG3b_067

BAM_S_G1G2G3aG3b_069

BAM_S_G1G2G3aG3b_102

BAM_S_G1G2G3aG3b_105

BAM_S_G1G2G3_14

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_G1G2G3_18

APPENDICES

G1 G2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 3

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BUILDING UNIT G1 - G2

0 5 10

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_G1G2G3_03

BAM_S_G1G2G3_07

BAM_S_G1G2G3_01

APPENDICES

G1 G2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS BUILDING UNIT G1 - G2

BAM_S_G1G2G3_11

sheet 4

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_G1G2G3_10

BAM_S_G1G2G3aG3b_056

BAM_S_G1G2G3_12

BAM_S_G1G2G3_09

APPENDICES

G3a G3b

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G3a - G3b

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_G1G2G3aG3b_040

BAM_S_G1G2G3aG3b_038

BAM_S_G1G2G3aG3b_036

BAM_S_G1G2G3aG3b_035

BAM_S_G1G2G3_16

APPENDICES

G3a G3b

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS BUILDING UNIT G3a - G3b

sheet 2

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_G1G2G3_02

BAM_S_G1G2G3_17

APPENDICES

G4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G4

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_G4_019

BAM_S_G4_051

BAM_S_G4_01

APPENDICES

G4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT G4

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_G4_020

BAM_S_G4_053

BAM_S_G4_032

BAM_S_G4_036

APPENDICES

G4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 3

BUILDING UNIT G4

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_G4_030

BAM_S_G4_059

BAM_S_G4_055

BAM_S_G4_058

BAM_S_G4_005

BAM_S_G4_002

BAM_S_G4_016

BAM_S_G4_010

APPENDICES

G5a G5b

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G5a - G5b

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_G5aG5b_012

0

1

3

5

0 5 10

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_G5aG5b_011

BAM_S_G5aG5b_003

BAM_S_G5aG5b_010

BAM_S_G5aG5b_013

BAM_S_G5aG5b_006

APPENDICES

G6

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G6

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_G5G6_01

0 5 10

BAM_S_G6_02

BAM_S_G5G6_06

BAM_S_G5G6_13

20

30

BAM_S_G5G6_16

APPENDICES

G7

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G7

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_G7_01

BAM_S_G7_02

BAM_S_G7_013

20

30

BAM_S_G7_006

BAM_S_G7_03

APPENDICES

G8

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G8

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_G8_05

BAM_S_G8_07

BAM_S_G8_023

BAM_S_G8_023

BAM_S_G8_08

BAM_S_G8_10

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_G8_11

APPENDICES

G8

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT G8

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

FIRST FLOOR

0 5 10

BAM_S_G8_022

20

30

BAM_S_G8_031

BAM_S_G8_01

BAM_S_G8_035

BAM_S_G8_04

BAM_S_G8_03

APPENDICES

G9

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G9

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_G9_184

0

1

3

5

BAM_S_G9_014

0 5 10

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_G9_07

BAM_S_G9_15

BAM_S_G9_160

BAM_S_G9_02

APPENDICES

G9

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT G9

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_G9_09

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_G9_06

BAM_S_G9_10

BAM_S_G9_05

BAM_S_G9_04

APPENDICES

G9

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 3

BUILDING UNIT G9

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_G9_030

BAM_S_G9_12

BAM_S_G9_049

BAM_S_G9_11

BAM_S_G9_049

20

30

BAM_S_G9_049

APPENDICES

G10

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G10

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_G10_14

BAM_S_G10_12

BAM_S_G10_13

APPENDICES

G10

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT G10

BAM_S_G10_002

BAM_S_G10_010

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_G10_044

20

30

BAM_S_G10_036

BAM_S_G10_06

BAM_S_G10_031

BAM_S_G10_017

BAM_S_G10_04

APPENDICES

G10

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS BUILDING UNIT G10

sheet 3

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_G10_058

BAM_S_G10_08

BAM_S_G10_061

APPENDICES

G11 I2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNITS G11 - I2

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_G11_005

0

1

3

5

BAM_S_G11_002

0 5 10

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_G11_04

BAM_S_G11_02

BAM_S_G11_055

BAM_S_G11_16

APPENDICES

G11 I2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNITS G11 - I2

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_G11_115

0

1

3

5

BAM_S_G11_108

0 5 10

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_G11_05

BAM_S_G11_08

BAM_S_G11_148

APPENDICES

G11 I2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 3

BUILDING UNITS G11 - I2

BAM_S_G11_045

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_G11_044

BAM_S_G11_043

0 5 10

BAM_S_G11_10

20

30

BAM_S_G11_14

BAM_S_G11_10

BAM_S_G11_090

APPENDICES

G12

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G12

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_G12_134

BAM_S_G11_04

BAM_S_G12_01

BAM_S_G12_118

BAM_S_G12_04

BAM_S_G12_11

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_G12_12

APPENDICES

G12

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G12

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_G12_035

BAM_S_G12_042

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_G12_10

BAM_S_G12_088

BAM_S_G12_10

BAM_S_G12_099

APPENDICES

G13

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G13

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

BAM_S_G13_035

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_G13_018

BAM_S_G13_04

BAM_S_G13_023

BAM_S_G13_040

BAM_S_G13_040

BAM_S_G13_015

BAM_S_G13_14

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_G13_11

APPENDICES

G13

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT G13

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_G13_041

BAM_S_G13_046

BAM_S_G13_01

BAM_S_G13_012

BAM_S_G13_011

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_G13_020

BAM_S_G13_010

BAM_S_G13_009

BAM_S_G13_008

APPENDICES

G14

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G14

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_G14_002

BAM_S_G14_002

BAM_S_G14_13

BAM_S_G14_11

0 5 10

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_G14_162

BAM_S_G14_163

BAM_S_G14_07

APPENDICES

G14

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT G14

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_G14_01

0

1

3

5

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_G14_15

BAM_S_G14_04

20

30

APPENDICES

G15

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G15

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_G15_003

0

1

3

5

BAM_S_G15_02

0 5 10

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_G15_090

BAM_S_G15_05

BAM_S_G15_027

BAM_S_G15_008

APPENDICES

G15

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT G15

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_G15_03

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_G15_106

BAM_S_G15_06

BAM_S_G15_092

BAM_S_G15_04

APPENDICES

G16a G16b

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT G16a - G16b

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_G16aG16b_040

0

1

3

5

0 5 10

20

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_G16_03

BAM_S_G16_01

30

APPENDICES

G16a G16b

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT G16a - G16b

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

BAM_S_G16aG16b_042

0

1

3

5

0 5 10

20

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_G16_04

BAM_S_G16_02

30

APPENDICES

H1

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT H1

0

0

1

1

3

3

5

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7 0 5 10

20

30

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_H1_002

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_H1_01

BAM_S_H1_047

BAM_S_H1_06

BAM_S_H1_05

BAM_S_H1_034

7

APPENDICES

H2

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT H2

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_H2_01

BAM_S_H2_02

BAM_S_H2_03

BAM_S_H2_04

BAM_S_H2_032

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_H2_05

APPENDICES

H3

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT H3

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_H3_05

BAM_S_H3_157

BAM_S_H3_02

APPENDICES

H3

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 2

BUILDING UNIT H3

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

0

1

3

5

20

30

7

FIRST FLOOR

BAM_S_H3_06

BAM_S_H3_08

BAM_S_H3_01

APPENDICES

H3

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 3

BUILDING UNITS H3

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

0 5 10

BAM_S_H3_22

20

BAM_S_H3_17

BAM_S_H3_12

BAM_S_H3_18

30

APPENDICES

H4

FLOOR PLANS AND SELECTED PHOTOS

sheet 1

BUILDING UNIT H4

0

1

3

5

LOCATION IN SETTLEMENT

7

GROUND FLOOR

BAM_S_H1_04

BAM_S_H4_003

BAM_S_H4_004

BAM_S_H4_01

0 5 10

20

30

BAM_S_H4_02