The Record Newspaper 06 December 1962

HolyFather UsesOurGift InBroadcast Message

"InasenseWemay nowenterintoyour veryhomes,"saidHis HolinessPopeJohn XXIIIinabroadcast messagetotheCathlicsofAustraliaand NewZealandlast week.

TheLatin-languagemessagewasbroadcastfromthe HolyFather'sstudyafter theofficialinaugurationof thenewVaticanRadiotransmitterwhichwasbuiltwith donationsfromCatholicsin AustraliaandNewZealand.

beingusedforbroadcasts toAustralia,wasbuiltafterFatherT.O'Donnell,S.J., DirectorofEnglish-speaking broadcastsfromVaticanRadio,visitedAustraliaearly lastyeartoinvestigatefacilitiesforanAustralian service.CatholicsofAustraliaandNewZealandrespondedtoanappealtoraise fundsfortheerectionofthe newtransmitterasagiftto PopeJohnonhiseightieth birthday.

Directbroadcastsfrom VaticanRadiotoAustralia aretransmitteddailyat7.30 p.m.Perthtime,on15,120 and17,780kilocycles,and arerepeatedonthefollowingmorningat6a.m.,on 11,740and9540kilocycles.

FirstMassInCityChapel

WithdeepjoyandemotionWeaddressyouall, dearchildrenofAustralia andNewZealand,onthis mosteventfulday,"said PopeJohninhismessage.

Blessing

"WhileyourownBishops areherewithUsforthe GeneralCouncil,"headded.

"Weinauguratethisnew radiotransmittersothatthe voiceofOurVaticanRadiostationmaydailybe broughtmorepowerfullyto youandtotheshoresof theFarEast."

TheHolyFathersaidthat radiowasanaidtounity amongmen.Hisaddresslast,.(1foraboutsixminutes.

Pope-John'sconcluding wordswere:"MaytheGod ofhopefillyouwithall peaceinbelievingthatyou mayaboundinhopeandin thepoweroftheHoly Spirit.Inexpressingthese sentimentstoyouWealsoinvokeuponyoufromGodall healthandhappines,calling downtherichesofheaven'sgifts,speciallyforyour littleones,forthesickand fortheagedandasamost lovingpledgethereofWeimparttoyouallOurApostolic Blessing."

Up-to-date

Thenewtransmitterhas beenbuiltatSantaMaria deGaleria,fourteenmiles N.N.W.ofRome,anextraterritorialpropertyofthe HolySee,wheretwenty-one variableantennae,supported bytwenty-sevengreatsteel towers,inauguratedbyPope PiusXIIin1957,madeVaticanRadio'stechnicalmeans ofbeamingbroadcaststhe mostup-to-dateintheworld. Thenewtransmitter,now

WHOLECOMMUNITY

EYESAFTERDEATH

NAUVOO,( THEEYES OFBENEDICTINENUNSAT ST.MARY'SPRIORYHERE HAVEBEENGIVENANEW LEASEONANOTHERLIFE.

Inthelargestgrouppledge everreceivedattheIowa LionsEyeBankattheState UniversityofIowa,all105 membersoftheBenedictine communityherepledged theireyesafterdeathtothe bankforapersonwithimpairedvisionorformedicalresearch.

That,reportstheS.U.I. EyeBank,isarecord.

MotherClarissesaidthe NauvooBenedictineshad beenawareoftheprogrammeforseveralyears. Sherelated:"Butlastyear, afriend,adonor,spokeof thepledgeofhereyes.Suddenlyitstruckmethatthis wasarealcharitywe.could easilyofferourfellowhumanbeings." Professedmembersofthe communitysignedpledges whichwereturnedoverto Dr.GlenPeck,aFortMadison,Iowa,optometristanda memberoftheIowaLions ClubwhohastreatedseveraloftheSisters.Mother e4,14.0,04.0.4.#004,14,1141.0441.0441#

ChristmasIssue

NEXTWEEK'SISSUEOF "THERECORD"WILLBE THESPECIALCHRISTMASNUMBER.AFOURCOLOUREDCOVERAND

32PAGES-PRICEDAT 1/6. Thepublicationwillbe onsalefromThursday, December13,andatall ChurchesonSunday, December16.

Clarissesaidadditional pledgeswillbecomingfrom thecommunity. "TheSisters,"shenoted, "arehappytomakethegift. Theyfeelgladtocontinue todogoodaftertheir deaths."

Thepledgesinvolv;c1arrangementswithIowaand Illinoishighwaypatrolsto co-operateinrushingthedonatedeyestoIowaCitywhen theoccasionarises.

AllPartsUsed

Onlythecornea,ortran..parentcovering,isusedin thetransplantooeration. Butallpartsofrhoeyeare usedinmedicalresearch.

Inacornealtransplant,a healthycorneaisremoved fromthedonorshortlyafterthedeathandusedto replaceacloudedordefectivecorneaintheeyeof thepatient,itwasexplained.

Thedonor'seyesmustbe removedwithinamatterof hours,afterdeath-asfew asfour.Untilrecentlythey hadtobeusedwithin36 hoursafterremovalbutdoctorsfoundthatplacingthe corneasinglycerinwillpreservethemuptothree months.Thusasmallemergencysupplycanbekepton hand.

Whilenotacure-allfor eyeailments,doctorsclaim theoperationwillhelpsubstantialnumbersofpeople. Theyestimateasmanyas 15,000to20,000inthiscountrycouldbenefitfromthe programme.

TheprogrammeissupportedinIllinoisbythe. StatechapteroftheNa-

DONATES

tionalSocietyforthePreentionofBlindnessin Chicago.

Sparkingtheprogrammein IowaaretheLionsClubs, whichwereresponsiblefor settinguptheS.U.I.Eye Bankin1955.Sincethen snorethan10,000Iowans havepledgedtheireyesto thebankthroughdonor cards.

ThefirstMassintheAllSaints'MemorialCentreChapel wasofferedbyRev.FatherP.P.O'Maraat1.10p.m.on Mondaylast.ItwasthefeastofSt.FrancisXavier,one oftheprincipalpatronsofAustralia.

Thechapel,whichholdsabout300people,wascrowded fortheinauguralMassandExpositionoftheBlessedSacramentwhichfollowed.Peoplestoodintheentrancefoyer. About160peoplereceivedHolyCommunionatthefirst Mass. ThelongchapelwithitsseatsmadeofIndianPear focusesattentiononthealtarwithitsgoldvynexreredos andbaldachino. Theceiling,withcrossbeamsinwhite,hasbeenpainted anoysterpearlandthewallsarecoveredinlightwood vynex. Indicationsatpresentarethatthechapelwillbehot,so arrangementshavebeenmadetoputinanair-cooling system.

ATYPICALDAYATTHE VATICANCOUNCIL

VATICANCITY:Whilethegraveproblemsoftheuniversal ChurcharebeingexaminedintheSecondVaticanCouncil,there isaside-playofhumanactivityreminiscentofcongressesandparliamentsaroundtheworld.

Thegeneralmeetingsof theCouncilbeginat9sharp everymorning.Atthathour thebishopsfindtheirassignedplacesandattend Mass.

TheMass,withwhich eachday'sworkbegins,isin adifferentRitealmostevery day.Theancienttongues chantsprovideadailyeducationinthefactthatallis notWesternandLatininthe CatholicChurch.

AftertheMassisover,the ceremonyofenthroningthe Gospelsonthecentreofthe altarisrepeatedeveryday. Somebishop,eachday chosenfromadifferentpart 'ofthewor14,carriesthe hookthefulllengthofthe Councilhallaccompaniedby twocandle-bearers.

Perhaps40minuteshas beenrequiredforallthis. Nowthereisthemuffled coughingandshufflingof paperswhichisthesign. everywhereonearththat

ByMgr.J.Tucek theassemblyissettling downfortheworkofthe day.

AtthispointtheCouncil secretary-generalusually makesannouncementswhich concernthewholeassembly butwhichareoutsidethe materialontheagenda.He maynote,forexample,some particularfeastdayorannouncethatsomeparticular documentisabouttobe distributed. Thenhoannouncesthe namesofCouncilFathers whohaverequestedpermissiontoaddressthllassembly thatday.Theusuallistof aboutthirtynamesissaidto givetheFatherstheirfirst attackofcushionconsciousness.Thefullrosterof speakersisnevercompleted. Thecardinals,usually aboutsixofthem,leadoff thespeeches.Thenthearch-

bishops,bishopsandthe superior-generalsofreligioussocietiesfollow,inno particularorderofrankor dignity.

Apparently,onlythecardinalsarepermittedto speakwithoutmakingpreviousapplicationtothe generalsecretariat.Hardlya daypasseswithoutsome CouncilFatheryieldinghis permissiontospeak,generallybecausehefeelsthathis intendedremarkshavealreadybeencoveredbya previousspeaker.Hedoes, however,retaintherightto filehiswrittentextwiththe generalsecretariatsothatit willbetakenunderconsiderationbytheCouncil commissioninamendingthe particularproposalforlegislationunderdiscussion. Around11o'clockeach morningscenesdevelopin thesideaislesofSt.Peter's (ContinuedonPaceTwo.)

PostponementOf SecondSession

TillSeptember8

VATICANCITY.-THEWORKOFTHE ECUMENICALCOUNCILHASAGAINBEEN STEPPEDUPAFTERITSEEMEDINDANGER OFBOGGINGDOWNINALENGTHYDEBATEONTHESOURCESOFREVELATION.

ThedangerwasavertedwhenHisHolinessPope JohnXXIIIsteppedintoendthatdebate.Duringtheir 25thto28thgeneralmeetings,theCouncilFathersthen wentontodiscussandapproveaproposalonmodern meansofcommunicationandstarttheirstudyofa proposaltoachieveunitybetweentheChurchand separatedEasternChristians.

Atthe28thmeetingitwasannouncedthat PopeJohnhospostponedtheopeningofthe secondCouncilsessionfromMay12toSeptember8,1963.Thefirstsessioncloseson December8.Nonewclosingdoteforthe secondsession,originallyscheduledtolost untilJune29,hasbeenannounced.

TheCouncilFathersstressedtheimportanceof moderncommunicationsmediainpreachingtheGospels toallmenandspreadingtheprinciplesofpeace,social justiceandhumandignity.

TheunityproposalnotedthattheChurchdoesnot wanttoleave"anythinguntriedforachievingunity," butsaidthatitdoesnotwan%togainunity"tothe detrimentofanytruth."

TheCouncilpressbulletinreportedthatitwas "generallyrecognisedthattheproposalontheunityof theChurchissubstantiallyvalidandacceptable."It added,however,that"someoftheFathersnotedthat thetheologicalanddoctrinalpremisesoftheprojectare formluatedinaratherharshandperemptorymanner withoutanecumenicalspirit,andthatitmightindispose the!separatedOrientalbrotherstowhomitis addressed."

Atthe24thgeneralsessiononNovember21,the Council'sgeneralsecretary,ArchbishopPericleFelici, announcedthataccordingtoPopeJohn'swishesa specialcommissionwasbeingsetuptoreformulate theproposalsontheSourcesofRevelation.

Thiswasbeingdone,hesaid,because"theopinions expressedinthespeechesofthepastfewdaysindicated thattherewouldbealaboriousandprolongeddiscussionoftheproject."

TheinstructionhandeddownbythePopeindicated thatthenewcommissionwillhavethetaskofreworkingtheproposalsbymakingitshorterandplacing greateremphasisonthegeneralprinciplesofCatholic doctrinealreadytreatedbytheCouncilofTrentand theFirstVaticanCouncil.

TheImportanceOfThe"Media"

Intheirdiscussionofcommunicationsmedia,the FathersstressedthattheChurchmuststudythemso that'suchavastforcewillnotbeabandonedtoevil." InthisconnectionitwasnotedthattheChurchhasthe rightanddutyto"indicatetocivilauthoritiestheir missionsanddutiesinthisfield."

TheCouncilalsoheardacallfortheestablishment ofa,Vaticanofficethatwillsetupanofficialorganisationonaninternational,nationalanddiocesanbasis forcommunicationsmediaandforthepurposeof informingandformingpublicopinion.

Inadditionthere,wasarequestthat"themostrapid meansbeusedforthedistributionofthemoreimportantandofficialdocumentsoftheHolySeetoobviate erroneousreportsaboutthem,"theCouncilpressbulletinreported.

"Inthisrespect,"itsaid,"referencewasaltomade totheinstitutionofaninternationalCatholicnews agency."

Thecommunicationsmediaproposalwasdrawnup byacommissionheadedbyArchbishopMartinJ. O'Connor,rectoroftheNorthAmericanCollegein RomeandpresidentofthePontificalCommissionfor Radio,TelevisionandMotionPictures.IntheCouncil motonwhich"substantiallyapproved"theproposal, theCouncilFatherspetitionedthePopetoextendthe commission'scompetencetocoverthepress. CardinalCicognani,presidentoftheCouncilCommissionfortheOrientalChurches,presentedthepro- posalonChurchunity.Thepressbulletinreportedthat hesaid"weareunitedinfaith"wththeseparated EasternChristians,"butwedisagreeonafewtruths suchasunityinPeter."

TheCardinaladdedthattheproposalsconcernorgy theOrthodoxChurchesandthat"theirpurposeisto emphasisethedoctrineoftheChurchinthismatterin orderthattheCouncilmayprepareadocumentwhich canopenthewaytounityinthecharityofChrist."

ThepressbulletinsaidthatalthoughsomeFathers criticisedtheproposalforpossiblyoffendingOrthodoxsensibilities,"ontheotherhand,speakerspointedout theneedtoavoid,everykindoffalseconciliatorytone, statingthatunionwiththeseparatedbrothersshould notbesoughtbybeingsilentaboutorshelvingtruth ofa calmlydogmaticcharacter,butoutliningclearlyand expression."Catholicdoctrinewithoutusingpolemical

ItwassuggestedthatCatholicbishopsmeetwith representativesofnon-CatholicChristiancommunities.

DesmondO'GradyWrites-ALETTERFROMROME

NO M0RE SPECTACULAR NEWSTHAN,SAY,AN AVERAGESITTINGOF PARLIAMENT.

Apartfromtheoccasional restaurantmenusprintedin Latinasagimmick,andTwo-ThirdsNeeded buses(onestillcarryinga sign"SeeRomeByNight") packedwithbishopsstrug- glingthroughthepeak morningtraffic,itiseasyto forgetthattheCouncilis incourse.

Butthisquietnotwithstanding,theCouncilhas passedthroughacrucial phase,whichgivesanindicationofthewayitmay develop.

Thecrisiscamewiththe presentationoftheschema ontheSourcesofRevelationpreparedunderCardinalOttaviani'spresidency.Theschemawascriticised becauseitplacedtheBible andtraditionontwoseparatelevels-itemphasisedthedangerofthelaityread-ingtheBiblewithoutelaborateprecautions,anditdid notencouragefurtherexegesisoftheBiblewhich becomespossiblewith greaterknowledgeofthe languagesinwhichitwas writtenandtranslated,and theconditionsofBiblical times.

OutOfTune

Theschemawasattacked Ontworelatedgrounds- thatitcontainedtheological shortcomingsandthatitwas completelyoutoftunewith theunderstandingreached betweenthoseCatholicand Protestantscholarswho havefosteredtheecumenical movementofrecentyears.

Theschemawasfiercely discussedbetweenthosewho claimedthatthewholesubjectwouldhavetobeexaminedonceagainbyanew commission,andthosewho

claimedthattheschemaas presentedcouldserveasa baseformodificationthere inCouncil. Allthiswasfullyreported, butitisworthrepeatitngas abackgroundforlaterdevelopments.Atacertain pointinthediscussions,the Councilwasaskedtovote onwhetherthestudyofthe schemashouldbeterminated -i.e.shouldberejected.

Ofthe2,211bishopspresent,juston1,400votedfor therejectionoftheschema. Thatis,over60percent thoughtitunacceptableeven ifextensiverevisionswere madetoit.

ButtheCouncilruleis thatatwo-thirdsmajority (66.8percent)isnecessary. althoughonlyasimple majorityisrequiredonpro- ceduralquestionsinmost, andperhapsall,parliaments toavoidfavouringminorities.Itwasclaimedthatif thequestionhadbeen "ShouldtheCouncilcontinuetousetheschemapre- sented,"itwouldhavebeen rejected.

Theresultwasinterpreted asatacticalvictoryforCardinalOttavianiandhissympathisers.Alongdebatewas predictableasthemajority whoopposedtheschema wouldfighttochangeitas muchaspossible.There weremanywhosaid,"the Councilisabouttobegin now."

Butnobodycalculatedon PopeJohn'sreaction.Oneof themostplausibleexplanationsofthenine-month break,inCouncilproceedings betweenDecemberandSeptembernextyearisthatthe Popewantstoavoidbitter clashesbetweenthe"conservative"and"liberal" currentsattheCounciland alongbreakbetweensessionsiscalculatedtorelieve tensions.ButheretheCouncil,beforetheendofthe firstsession,wastolaunch intowhatcouldbeadisruptivedebate. Before thediscussion couldgetunderway,how-

TypicalCouncilDay fromPage1

Basilicawhich-exceptfor thepurplerobesand colouredmarbles--couldbe seen,say,inthecorridors andcloakroomofanypar- liament.

Whileloudspeakerskeep themintouchwiththedebatesinprogressinthe Councilhall-thecentre staveofthebasilica-dustersofbishopsengagein animatedconversation,form, dissolve,reformwithnew members,andbreakupinto strollingpairsandthrees.

TheCouncilalsohasits cloakroomandcoffeelounge. Theloudspeakerinthe coffeeloungemightsend20 or30bishopsscurryingback totheirseatstobeinplace foraballotthatisaboutto takeplace.

AlthoughtheCouncil Fathershavebeeninstructedtorefrainfromexpressingtheirfeelingsby"audiencereaction,"aspontaneousreactionsometimes breaksout.Onlyonetime didtheassemblyapplaud, andthentheywerecalledto order.Atothertimesan audiblemurmurhasbeen heardwhenaparticularly significantspeakerhasap-proachedthemicrophone.

Adramaticmomentcan besensedsometimesinthe assembly.Adramaticstatementmaybemade,adramaticproposalmaybeput forward.Thenallpresent, almostasthoughmovedby asinglelever,willlean forward;allmotionand soundwillstop,andtheeyes andmindsofovertwothousandmenwillbefocusedon thesoundofoneman's voice,

Thecouncilpresidency, dividedbetweentencardinals,isanactiveone.A

memberpresidesinturn overeachday'sgeneral meeting. Thereisabsolutefreedom ofspeech,withlimitsonly ontime(tenminutes)and matter(thesubjectunder discussion).Ifeitherofthese limitsisexceeded,thepresi- dentringsabellandsays somethinglike:"Habetexcusatum,Pater,sodtempus jamelapsumest"(Excuse me,Father,buttimeisup), or"Nonpertinetadrem" (Thathasnothingtodo withthesubject).

Atouchofhumoursometimesentersin,ashappened oncewhenthepresidentre- mindedanoratorthat"Time ismoney,"orwhenthepersidentchidedthespeaker for"preachingtopreachers." intendedSometimesthehumour, ornot,isprovided bythespeakerhimself.One speaker,carriedawaywith hisdefenceofLatininthe Mass,pleaded:"Atleast leaveustheKyriewithoutreflectingthattheKyrie isoneofthefewnon-Latin wordsintheMass.Another entertainedtheassembly withhisdiscourse,complete withgestures,ontheawkwardmomentsencountered inadministeringtheSacramentofBaptism. Thegeneralmeetingnormallycomestoanend around12.15.Then,when theweatherissunny,the frontstepsofSt.Peter's Basilicaburstintocolouras thepurpleandscarletrobed figuresflowintothesquare.Whentheweatherisbad, asitgenerallyisinthe early1winterdays,thereisa jamatthedoorasthe bishopsstruggleintoraincoatsandattempttoopen umbrellas.

ever,itwasannouncedthat theschemaonthesourcesof revelationwastoberevised byanewcommission,headedbyCardinalOttaviani andCardinalBea. ThePope'sactionwasof thegreatestsignificance.He doesnotattendthedaily Councilsession,althoughthe proceedingsarerelayedto himathisdesk.Butnowhe hadintervenedinamost decisivemannerwhichannouncedhisintentions. Heisnotgoingtoallow tacticalskillspreventhis guidingtheCounciltowards itsecumenicalgoal.Cardinal Beahasdistinguishedhimselfforhiszealasheadof theSecretariatfortheUnity ofChristians.Hehasdone muchtobringabouta greaterunderstandingbetweenChurchesandisin chargeofthenon-Catholic observersattheCouncil.

JointHeads Hissecretariathadapar- ticularinterestinthepre- parationofthe"Sourcesof Revelation"schema,asitis oneofthemostticklish problemsoftheCatholicProtestant deSmedtdialogue.Bishop ofBruge,Belgium, hasstatedthatthesecretariataskedtoparticipatein thepreparatoryworkof CardinalOttaviani'scommission,buttheywererefused.

Now.however,Cardinal BeawillheadthecommissiontogetherwithCardinal Ottaviani.Butthatisnotall -amongthenewcommissionmembersareCardinal LienartofLilleandCardinalFringeofCologne,two ofthemostremarkable figuresattheCouncil,whose ideasarediametricallyop- posedtothoseofCardinal Ottaviani. CardinalLienartisthe mostradicalmemberofthe Frenchhierarchy,whichhas hadsomanyofitsinitiatives thwartedthroughCardinal Ottaviani'scensures.The Frenchbishopshaveseen

theirpriest-workerscondemned,theywereordered towithdrawfromschools bookswhichdidnotstress thedogmaoforiginalsin, theywereforbiddentosell anewexegesisoftheOld Testament,theirmostintrepidwritershavebeencau- tioned.

CardinalFringe'statur canbestbeindicatedbya summaryofaspeechhe gaveatGenoa.Hedistinguishedtwomovementshi theChurch-thlMarianand theliturgical.Hesaidha lookedforwardtotheintegrationoftheMarianmovementofsubjectivepietyinto thelargertheologicalperspectivesof movementtheliturgical withitsmore objectiveandsocialnature. Thenewcommisisonhas aformidabletask,butit seemscertainthatitwillnot Produceadocumentlikethe previousone,whichthe AmtriesnCardinalRitter describedas"pessimistic andnegative."Evenmore importantlytheeventshows thatnotonlyistheCouncil froeforumbutthatits formulationswillbeinthe handsofthosewhorespondtothePope'scallforarenewal,arejuvenationofthe Church.

NewZealand HasChristian ThemeInPost

AUCKLAND,NewZealand:SalesofNewZealand's specialChristmasstampdepictingSxssoferrato'sMadonnainPrayerarebrisk, accordingtopostalauthoritieshere.

DuringtheChristmas perioduntilJanuary12it willbetheexclusivetwo andahalfpennnystamp soldthroughoutthecountry. Theusualstampofthisdenominationwillbewithdrawnduringthistime.The Madonnastampwasissued onOctober15.

ThisisthethirdyearNew Zealandhasissuedaspecial Christmasstampwitha Christiantheme.Previous stampshaveshownreproductionsofoldmasterNativityscenes.

Theinnovationofthe Christmasstampcameasa resultoftherequestofthe ChristianFestivalsCommitteetopostalauthoritiesto assisttheircampaign"To PutChristBackIntoChristmas."

Nation-wide

Thecommitteeisanationwideorganisationmadeup ofrepresentativesfromprovincialChristianChristmas campaigncommittees.Both committeesincluderepresentativesotithevariousdenominations-theCatholic, Baptist,Anglican,CongregationalandMethodist Churches,theAssociated ChurchofChrist,Salvation ArmyandtheEavngelical LutheranConferenceofNew Zealand.

Alargenumberofyouth organisationstakepartin theprovincialcommitteesGirlGuides'LifeBrigade, MethodistDistrictYouth Council,Y.M.C.A.,Y.W.C.A. andtheCatholicYouth Movement.

Thefestivalsgrouporganisesthepublishingof Christmaspostersandhand-

bills.Designsaresentto localbodiesforcomment andthenthemostpopular designisselected.Thisyear itshowstheThreeWise Mentravellingtowardsthe star.Thethemefor1963will be"ComeandWorship"and thecommitteeisalready askingadvertisingfirmsand otherstosubmitdesignsfor posters.

ThedesignoftheChristmasstampfor1963hasalreadybeenchosen,butis keptaclosesecretuntilthe stampisreleased.

BigIncrease

Thecommitteehasalso doneagreatdealtopromote thesaleofChristianChristmascards.In1953onlyone halfofonepercentofthe cardssoldinchain-stores throughoutNewZealanddepictedaChristiantheme.In 1981thisfigurehadrisento 18percent,averysignificantincreaseconsidering that36timesmorecards havebeenprintedinthe lastfewyearsthaneight yearsago.

Thecommitteealsoarrangeswithtwolarge theatrechainstoshow Christmasslidesonthe screenafewweeksbefore ChristmasDay.

Individuals,boroughcouncilsandothershelpthecommittee'sworkinsmaller localities.Theyhelparrange carolsinging,Christian playsandotheractivities whichhelptorestorethe Christianspirittothisvery commercialisedfeast.

Thenationalpresidentof theChristianFestivalsCommittee,H.M.Cavit,amemberoftheCongregational Church,isgreatlyencouragedbypeople'sassistance. "Ithasbeenaneye-opener tome,"hesaid,"how smoothlytheCatholicand Protestantmembershave workedtogether.Ithought ourfundamentaldifferences wouldpreventsuchcooperation,butitisnotso."

OblatePriestWas AmongEarly WorkersInW.A.

provedbyDublinand Rome. TheNovitiatewasplaced underthepatronageofSt. Josephandopenedin1935. FatherHayeswasappointeditsfirstSuperior andNoviceMaster.

RETURNTOIRELAND

hadbeenhereonlysome sixteenyearswhenFather HayesarrivedinFremantle in1911.Hisfirstduties wereperformedatSt.Patrick's,Fremantle,andlater hewasappointedtothe chargeofSt.Kevin'sIndustrialSchool,Glendalough. Theschoolwasinreality areformatory.TheGovernmentofthedaydecided toabolishreformatories altogetherandsoitfellto thelotofFatherHayesto closeSt.Kevin'sinthe year1921.

In1929,FatherHayes wasplacedinchargeofa smallseasideparishatSorrento,aholidayresort situatedonPortPhillip Bay,60milesfromMelbourne.

NOVITIATEAT GEELONG

Whenanofferwasmade ofsomefortyacresofland nearGeelongforthepurposeofestablishingaNovitiate,FatherHayeshad theresponsibilityofhaving plansdrawnupandap-

TheologiansTurnExplorers

INEWDECREEGIVES SISTERSAPPROVAL, STANDINGAFTER 79YEARS

SYDNEY:THEHOLY FATHER,THROUGH THESACREDCONGREGATIONOFRELIGIOUS, HASAPPROVEDTHE PROMULGATIONOF THEDECREEOF"DEFINITIVEAPPROBATION" OFTHESISTERSOFST. JOSEPHOFLOCHIN-, VAR.

theinvitationofBishop MurrayofMaitland.

TheSistersregardFather JulianEdmundTenison Woodsastheirfounder.

TheSistershaveadvanced fromatinycottageof1883 andthreeSisterstoavigorousmembershipofover300 inthose80years,withcon-

DuringWorldWarII, FatherHayeswasappointedVicar-Provincialfor Australia.In1946,after35 yearsoflabouringwithout respite,hereturnedtoIrelandforabriefholiday.

Whenhecamebackto Australiahewasappointed totheSorrentocommunityand,ohenSorrento wasmadetheNovitiatein 1950,FatherHayeswas appointedSpiritualDirector.

In1955,FatherHayes celebratedtheGolden Jubileeofhisfirstprofession.

Ill-healthhadbeen FatherHayes'lotformany years.Duringthelastfive orsixyearshisphysical conditiondeteriorated.In 1958hereceivedpermissiontosayMasswhile sittingdown.Yethisattitudewasalways:"Thank Godforeverything."

SolemnRequiemMass forthereposeofthesoul ofFatherHayeswascelebratedalOurLadyofVictories,Camberwell,on Monday,November26,at 10a.m.Celebrantofthe MasswasVeryRev.Father E.Ryan,O.M.I.,Provincial.

Jesuit"theologian-explorers"fromWestBadenCollege inIndianakeepalivetheirscientificinterestsbyexploringLostRiver,anundergroundriversysteminOrange County,Ind.,thatRowsthroughlimestonecaverns.Shown inoneofthemile-long,water-filledpassagesabout100 feetbelowtheearth'ssurfaceare(fromlefttoright) JamesFleck,GeraldCavanagh,GeorgeMurray,John White,andJamesLoewe,angraduatestudentsandtheologiansatWestBadenCollege.

JournalistDiesOn DayHisPrize WasGiven

COLOMBO,Ceylon: FelixGoonewardene, SI,whodiedbete afterafewhours'illness,wasoweofthe foremostjournalists ofCeylonanda staunchCatholic.

HewasmanagingeditoroftheTimesof Ceylon,aleadingdaily, andhadbeenCeylon correspondentfornewspapersinBritain.He

wasdistinguishedforhisdevotiontoprincipleandhis uncompromisingstandfor therightsofallcitizens,'includinghisfellow-Catholics.

HewasanoldboyofSt. Benedict'sCollegeconducted bytheDeLaSalleBrothers inColombo.Onthedayof hisdeath,ataprize-giving inhisoldschool,aprize wasawardedwhichhehad donatedforthebestessay ontheBlessedVirgin.Ha issurvivedbyhiswifeand fourchildren.

TheSistersofSt.Joseph ofLochinvarwerefounded fromtheSistersofSt. JosephatBathurstin1883.

InthatyearthreeSisters mettherefromBathurstat

NewZealand HasChristian ThemeInPost

AUCKLAND,NewZea-

land:SalesofNewZealand's specialChristmasstampdepictingSassoferrato'sMadonnainPrayerarebrisk, accordingtopostalauthoritieshere.

DuringtheChristmas perioduntilJanuary12it willbetheexclusivetwo andahalfpennnystamp soldthroughoutthecountry. Theusualstampofthisdenominationwillbewithdrawnduringthistime.The Madonnastampwasissued onOctober15.

ThisisthethirdyearNew Zealandhasissuedaspecial Christmasstampwitha Christiantheme.Previous stampshaveshownreproductionsofoldmasterNativityscenes.

Theinnovationofthe Christmasstampcameasa resultoftherequestofthe ChristianFestivalsCommitteetopostalauthoritiesto assisttheircampaign"To PutChristBackIntoChristmas."

Nation-wide

Thecommitteeisanationwideorganisationmadeup ofrepresentativesfromprovincialChristianChristmas campaigncommittees.Both committeesincluderepresentativesoftthevariousdenominations-theCatholic, Baptist,Anglican,CongregationalandMethodist Churches,theAssociated ChurchofChrist,Salvation ArmyandtheEavngelical LutheranConferenceofNew Zealand.

Alargenumberofyouth organisationstakepartin theprovincialcommitteesGirlGuides'LifeBrigade, MethodistDistrictYouth Council,Y.M.C.A.,Y.W.C.A. andtheCatholicYouth Movement.

Thefestivalsgrouporganisesthepublishingof Christmaspostersandhand-

bills.Designsaresentto localbodiesforcomment andthenthemostpopular designisselected.Thisyear itshowstheThreeWise Mentravellingtowardsthe star.Thethemefor1963will be"ComeandWorship"and thecommitteeisalready askingadvertisingfirmsand otherstosubmitdesignsfor posters.

ThedesignoftheChristmasstampfor1963hasalreadybeenchosen,butis keptaclosesecretuntilthe stampisreleased.

BigIncrease

Thecommitteehasalso doneagreatdealtopromote thesaleofChristianChristmascards.In1953onlyone halfofonepercentofthe cardssoldinchain-stores throughoutNewZealanddepictedaChristiantheme.In 1961thisfigurehadrisento 18percent,averysignificantincreaseconsidering that36timesmorecards havebeenprintedinthe lastfewyearsthaneight yearsago.

Thecommitteealsoarrangeswithtwolarge theatrechainstoshow Christmasslidesonthe screenafewweeksbefore ChristmasDay.

Individuals,boroughcouncilsandothershelpthecommittee'sworkinsmaller localities.Theyhelparrange carolsinging,Christian playsandotheractivities whichhelptorestorethe Christianspirittothisvery commercialisedfeast.

Thenationalpresidentof theChristianFestivalsCommittee,H.M.Cavit,amemberoftheCongregational Church,isgreatlyencouragedbypeople'sassistance. "Ithasbeenaneye-opener tome,"hesaid,"how smoothlytheCatholicand Protestantmembershave workedtogether.Ithought ourfundamentaldifferences wouldpreventsuchcooperation,butitisnotso."

OblatePriestWas AmongEarly WorkersInW.A.

Afteraprolongedillness,FATHERTHOMAS JOSEPHHAYES,0.M.1., diedatSt.Vincent's Hospital,Melbourne.on November21,aged77.

ThestoryofFather Hayes'lifeandactivitiesis inrealitythestoryofthe developmentoftheOblates ofMaryImmaculatein Australia,fortheOblates hadbeenhereonlysome sixteenyearswhenFather HayesarrivedinFremantle in1911.Hisfirstduties wereperformedatSt.Patrick's,Fremantle,andlater hewasappointedtothe chargeofSt.Kevin'sIndustrialSchool,Glendalough. Theschoolwasinreality areformatory.TheGovernmentofthedaydecided toabolishreformatories altogetherandsoitfellto thelotofFatherHayesto closeSt.Kevin'sinthe year1921.

In1929,FatherHayes wasplacedinchargeofa smallseasideparishatSorrento,aholidayresort situatedonPortPhillip Bay,60milesfromMelbourne.

NOVITIATEAT GEELONG

Whenanofferwasmade ofsomefortyacresofland nearGeelongforthepurposeofestablishingaNovitiate,FatherHayeshad theresponsibilityofhaving plansdrawnupandop-

TheologiansTurnExplorers

provedbyDublinand Rome. TheNovitiatewasplaced underthepatronageofSt. Josephandopenedin1935. FatherHayeswasappointeditsfirstSuperior andNoviceMaster.

RETURNTOIRELAND

DuringWorldWarII, FatherHayeswasappointedVicar-Provincialfor Australia.In1946,after35 yearsoflabouringwithout respite,hereturnedtoIrelandforabriefholiday.

Whenhecamebackto Australiahewasappointed totheSorrentocommunityand,v.henSorrento wasmadetheNovitiatein 1950,FatherHayeswas appointedSpiritualDirector.

In1955,FatherHayes celebratedtheGolden Jubileeofhisfirstprofession.

Ill-healthhadbeen FatherHayes'lotformany years.Duringthelastfive orsixyearshisphysical conditiondeteriorated.In 1958hereceivedpermissiontosayMasswhile sittingdown.Yethisattitudewasalways:"Thank Godforeverything."

SolemnRequiemMass forthereposeofthesoul ofFatherHayeswascelebratedalOurLadyofVictories,Camberwell,on Monday,November26,at 10a.m.Celebrantofthe MasswasVeryRev.Father E.Ryan,0.M,L,Provincial.

Jesuit"theologian-explorers"fromWestBadenCollege inIndianakeepalivetheirscientificinterestsbyexploringLostRiver,anundergroundriversysteminOrange County,Ind.,thatflowsthroughlimestonecaverns.Shown inon.ofthemile-long,water-filledpassagesabout100 feetbelowtheearth'ssurfaceare(fromlefttoright) JamesFleck,GeraldCavanagh,GeorgeMurray,John White,andJamesLot's,allgraduatestudentsandtheologiansatWestBadenCollege.

JournalistDiesOn DayHisPrize WasGiven

COLOMBO.Ceylon: FelixGoonewardene, 51,whodiedhere afterafewhours'illness,wasoneofthe foremostjournalists ofCeylonanda staunchCatholic.

HewasmanagingeditoroftheTimesof Ceylon,aleadingdaily, andhadbeenCeylon correspondentfornewspapersinBritain.He

wasdistinguishedforhisdevotiontoprincipleandhis uncompromisingstandfor therightsofallcitizens,includinghisfellow-Catholics.

HewasanoldboyofSt. Benedict'sCollegeconducted bytheDeLaSalleBrothers inColombo.Onthedayof hisdeath,ataprize-giving inhisoldschool,aprize wasawardedwhichhehad donatedforthebestessay ontheBlessedVirgin.Ho issurvivedbyhiswifeand fourchildren.

NEWDECREEGIVES SISTERSAPPROVAL, STANDINGAFTER 79YEARS

SYDNEY:THEHOLY FATHER,THROUGH THESACREDCONGREGATIONOFRELIGIOUS, HASAPPROVEDTHE PROMULGATIONOF THEDECREEOF"DEFINITIVEAPPROBATION" OFTHESISTERSOFST. JOSEPHOFLOCHIN, VAR.

TheSistersofSt.Joseph ofLochinvarwerefounded fromtheSistersofSt. JosephatBathurstin1883.

InthatyearthreeSisters mettherefromBathurstat

ALWAYSSEE-

theinvitationofBishop MurrayofMaitland. "heSistersregardFather JulianEdmundTenison Woodsastheirfounder. TheSistershaveadvanced fromatinycottageof1883 andthreeSisterstoavigorousmembershipofover300 inthose80years,withconventsspreadthroughoutthe DioceseofMaitlandand withestablishmentsinthe ArchdioceseofSydneyand theDioceseofLismore. Lastyeartheywentto Queenslandwhenthey openedtheirnewhousein AyrintheDioceseof Townsville. Thenewdecreeplacesthe SistersofSt.Josephonan equalecclesiasticalstanding withtheolderreligiouscongregationswhichhavehundredsofyearsofestablishmentbehindthem.

STANROSE

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SCANDINAVIANCATHOLICS

WANTMORE

REGIONAL LEEWAY

Thefollowingarticleisoneofaseriesprobing theoutlookofCatholiccommuntiesthroughout theworldconcerningtheSecondVaticanCouncil.

COPENHAGEN.-ThetinybutalertCatholiccommunitiesintheScandinaviancountries areatoneinhopingthattheEcumenical Councilwillresultingreaterregionalleeway incarryingouttheChurch'smission.

THEWHOLESCANDINAVIANVIEWPOINTIN REGARDTOTHECOUNCILISTOALARGE EXTENTBOUNDUPWITHTHEDEMOCRATIC OUTLOOKHELDINCOMMONBYNORTHERN PEOPLESOFEUROPEANDNORTHAMERICA.

Therehasofcoursebeennocentralforumthrough whichtheaspirationsofindividualsintheNordic countriescouldbebroughtintofocus,Butitcanbe saidthatthedesireforopennessandforgreaterfree- dom-forregionalgroupsofbishops,forbishopslocally, andforindividuals-servesasacommondenominator.

Denmark's26,600Catholicsconstitute0.6percentof theDanishpopulationandthe27,500Catholicsof Swedenareonly0.3percentofSweden'stotal.But togethertheseCatholicbodiesmakeupbetterthan85 percentoftheCatholicChurchintheNordiccountries oftheEuropeancontinent.Theirviewscangenerally betakenasrepresentativeofthewhole.Theyare colouredbytheircircumstances,includingthqfactthat thebulkoftheCatholicbodyinSwedenismadeupof immigrants,mostlyemigresfromthecommunist-controlledcountries;andthatvirtuallyallthelittleband ofnativepriestsareconvertswhoseheritageis Lutheran.

Asfor'decentralisationofauthority,itcanbesaid

C.MORRIS-Plumber SHEETandMETALWORKER

11CLEAVERSTREET,WESTPERTH.Phone28-2096.

thatthepeoplesofScandinaviaviewitasimportant fortheChurchtoshowthatwhilesheiscatholic,she recognisesandupholdswhateverisgoodinthevery varyinggeographicalandculturalcircumstancesin whichshefindsherself.Theviewisthatdecreesdrawn bycongregationswithintheVaticanadministrationare primarilyconceivedwithaviewtoLatinconditionsand canhavequitedifferenteffectsinothercultures.

Whatisneeded,NordicCatholicsbelieve,isapro- cedurebywhichdisciplinarydecreesaresentfront Rometoregionalornationalconferencesofbishops, whichwouldhavethechoiceofpublishingthemasis, modifyingthemtosuitthelocalcircumstances,or simplynotpublishingthem.

Othertophopescentrearoundproblemssuchasthat ofreligioustolerance.ScandinavianCatholics,atiny minorityinaregioninwhichtheStatereligionfor centurieshasbeenLutheran,hopeforaclearcutfinding

AJEEPLOADOFHOPE-1

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AvailableonOrdersofa combinedvalueof£50ormore LOWINTERESTRATE!

FatherFidelisC.Beckerstandsbesidehisjeeponthe dockatCapeTown,SouthAfrica,wherehelandedonhis waytothelepercoloniesofNyasaland.Thejeepisladen witheightheavybagsofclothingandgiftsforlepersofthe diocesesofBlantyre,ROmbaandDedsa.FatherBecker, asecularpriestwhovolunteeredforthemissionsin 1958,teachesfarmingandroad-building,andshootsbig gametoprovidemeatforthelepers.

byltheCouncilinfavouroffreedomofworshipand freedomtopropagateone'sreligion-whetheritberight ornot.

CoupledwiththisarehopesforgreateropennessindiscussionsbetweenCatholicsandotherbelievers,a moreliberalattitudetowardsmixedmarriages,anda cleardecisionprovidingforseparationoftheChurch fromtheState.

DanishCatholicsinparticularhavebeenstrongin theircriticismofwhattheyviewtobereligiousintoleranceinSpain.TheyhopetheCouncilwillstandfirm infavouroffreedomofconscience.Itisinaccordwith Catholicbeliefinthepoweroftruth,theyhold,toallow theindividualacompletelyfreechoice-evenatthe riskof believerunningintqerror.Inthisconnectionthey theChurchshouldfightwithspiritualweapons only,andnotseektobebackedupbythecivilpower inanyway.

Concerningmixedmarriages-thevastmajorityof DanishCatholicsperforcemarrynon-Catholics-the hopeisformoreleniency.Somesuggestthatthe CatholicChurchshouldnotstandinthewayofnewly- wedsseekingtheblessingofaProtestantminister- aftertheirmarriagebeforeaCatholicpriest-ifthe Protestantpartnerdesiresit.Theyseethecurrent restrictionsasadisciplinedenyingtheProtestant partnerthespiritualassistanceofhisownreligion.

MARRIEDDEACONS

AninquirybytheCopenhagenCatholicweekly,KatolskUgeblad,revealedwidespreadhopesthatthe Churchwillrestorethediaconateasapermanentorder. They'believedeaconswouldhelptheChurchinher mission,andfeelthatthereshouldbenoquestionthat inScandinavia,atleast,deaconsshouldbeableto marry.Somesuggestionswerealsomadethatcelibacy onthepartofdiocesanpriestsbemadevoluntaryrather thanmandatory.

NordicCatholicsingeneralhaveadeepappreciation forthebeautiesoftheliturgy.Theextentofactive CongregationalparticipationintheMass,especiallyin Denmark,isoftenasurprisetoforeignvisitors.

ItistheverygeneralbeliefthattheCouncilwill allowfortheuseofthelocallanguagesintheMass.At thesametime,hopeisoftenexpressedthattheCouncil willmakeforgreatersimplicityintheChurch'sworship.Heretoocentresthedesirethatallritesstemming fromfeudalpomporfromorientalcourtpracticeswill beeliminated.

EVERYMAN'S FAMILY

By FatherJOHNC.KNOTT

WHENIWASABOY *

THETEENAGERSwerestillreportingon theresultsoftheirdiscussiononsomeof thethingstheydidnotlikeaboutparents. Oneboy,speakingforhisgroupandfrom thegeneralreactionseemingtovoicethe opinionofalltheteenagers,saidtothe parents:

"Now,weknowthatyouwereyoungonce,evenif evenifonlybecauseyoukeepremindingusofthe fact.ButIthinkyoushouldrealisethattimes havechanged.Thingsarenotthesameasthey usedtobe.Itdoesn'tmakemuchsensetouswhen youstartthatoldroutine-youknow-'WhenI wasaboy'-or'WhenIwasagirl!Golly,you shouldrememberthatwasalong,longtimeago."

MATTEROFHISTORY

WHILEtheteenagersclapped,theparentsfelt olderthantheirage.Someofthemremembered thesesamechildren,whentheywereyounger,asking suchquestionsas-"Didtheyhavemotor-carsinyour day,Daddy?"-"DidyouknowMr.Lincoln,Mother?" Theywonderedagainwhetheranyonecouldreallypass onapersonalexperiencetoanother.

Itisgoodforparent$torealisethat,whiletheycanrememberwhentheywereyoung,theirchildrencannot. Thisisreallyamatterofhistorytothem.Theynever knewtheparentsasyoungpeople,butonlyasmother andfather,andthosetermsalwayshavetheconnotation ofage.

Youngerchildrenusuallyliketolistentotheold folksreminiscetothetuneof"WhenYouAndIWere Young,Maggie."Olderchildrenenjoyit,too,andcan jokewiththeparentsaboutitaslongastheyfeelthat thesocialcustomsofabygonedaywillnotbeusedas thestandardsofmeasurementforthe oftoday.

Teenagersliketoandneedtodothingsforthem- selves.Thisisasitshouldbe,foronelearnsindoing. Theparents'roleistosetthefoullineswithinwhich theyaretooperate.Theythenpaytheirchildrenthe complimentoflettingthemplaytheirowngameofball withinthoselimits.

INTRAINING

*AMARKofanadultistheabilitytomakepru- dentialjudgmentsonone'sown.Itisthecapacity toweighasituation,judgeitinthelightofpast experience entstandardsofconductandarrive atadeci

Theadolescentisintrainingtobeanadult.The socialexperiencesheisencountering,thenewpeople andnew,situations,areallpartsofhiseducation.He hasbeengivenasetofvaluesandtaughtnotonlywhat isrightandwrongbutalsothatwhichisproperand correct.Nowheshouldbeencouragedtoanalyseand thinkforhimself,tojudgepeopleandthings,andarriveathisownconclusions.Thisisgrowthinwisdom. Itwouldbeadiscerningteenagerwhowouldtakea secondlookathisparentsandseethem,notjustas motherandfather,butastwoadultswithanaccumulativewisdomthatishisforthetapping.Theyhave taughthimmuchinthepast.Theyhavemuchtoteach himnow.Allhehastodoisask.

*TheaddressofthelocalCatholicMarriage GuidanceCentreis85HILLST.,PERTH. Telephone23-4548.

BRYANT

Schools'"Leak"DidNotStop GaullistWin

PARIS:REVELATION OFTHEFACTTHAT THEFRENCHHIERARCHYHASASKED FORGOVERNMENTFINANCIALAIDFORTHE COUNTRY'SFIVECATHOLICUNIVERSITIES BECAMEACAMPAIGN ISSUEINTHENATIONALELECTIONS.

Secularistandanti-clerical forcesseizedontheissuein hopesofdefeatingGaullist deputieswhomightfavour suchaid.

Whathappenedwasthat someone"leaked"tothe pressastrictlyconfidential letterfromPremierGeorge PompidoutoMonsignor JulienGouet,thesecretary-

Pilgrimage

Impressed

SYDNEY:MEMBERSOF TILEFIFTHAUSTRALIAN NATIONALPILGRIMAGE -WHICHVISITEDTHE ORIENT-WEREDEEPLY IMPRESSEDBYTHEDENOTIONOFASIANCATHOLICS.

WORRYONCARDINAL'SHEALTH:

LEARNSENGLISH

WUERZBURG,Germany.-CardinalMindssenty,PrimateofHungary,haslearnedto speakEnglishinhisrefugeintheAmerican LegationinBudapest.

AllgemeineSonntagszeitting,anationalCatholic weeklypublishedhere,reportsthatthe70-year-old CardinalhaslearnedEnglish wellenoughtoconverse withhisspecialbodyguard andiththeCatholicmembersoftheLegationstaff whoattendhisMasson Sundays.

TheCardinalal.soreads Amerciannewspapers as wellastheHungarianpress andL'OsservatoreRomano,

theVaticanCitydaily. Whenhetookrefugehere aftertheHungarianrevolt of1956,healreadyspoke Ge-man,FrenchandItalian besideshisnativeHungarian. TheCardinalcametothe Legationwithnothingbut theclotheshewaswearing. TheLegationofferedtoget necessitiesforhimfromthe UnitedStates,butheinsistedthathehadallheneeded. Heeventuallyacceptedan

extracassockandapairof shoes.

Histhree-roomapartment isonthethirdfloorofthe Legationbuilding.Windows, withbullet-proofglass,look outonBudapest'sLiberty Squafe. Theommunistsecret politekeepthreeblack limousines,withtheirmotors constantlyrunning,stationed "utsidethebuilding,the papersaid.

Insidethebuilding,the Cardinal'sapartmentisprotectedbyadoubledoorwith sevenlocks.Abodyguardis ondutyoutsidethisdoorat alltimes,thepaperreported.

TheCardinal'sapartment issimple,itsays.Hehas refusedtheLegation'soffer togivehimmorecomfort.

generalof.theConferenceof CardinalsandArchbishops ofFrance.Theletter,publishedintheinfluential daily,LeMonde,revealed thatMonsignorGouethad visitedthePremierseveral monthsagotoaskforaid fortheCatholicuniversities. ThePompidouletterto MonsignorGouetexpressed thePremier'sagreement withthelegitimacyofthe Church'srequest.Infact, Pompidousuggestedthatthe nationalbudgetshouldallocatenearly£A500,000for theCatholicuniversities. Butheaddedthatthiscould

Members

Thepilgrimswhotravelled totheNearEastandback ontheOrcades,disembarked atSydney.

DevotionamongAsian Catholicscomefromwhat theyhavefoundinthefaith, thepilgrimagedirector, MonsignorA.Thomas,P.A., saidwhenevaluatingits overallbenefits. The480pilgrims,ledby MonsignorThomas,madea sixweeks'tourofRabaul, Japan,Formosa,HongKong, SingaporeandDarwin.

Itwasthefirstlargegroup ofCatholicstovisitthese ForEasternportsofcall, withtheirCatholiccommunities,shrines,churches. missionsandschools,MonsignorThomassaid.

)Itnotonlymadethepilgrimsmoreawareofthe universalityoftheChurch, butthesmallCatholiccommunitiesgavethemaheartfeltwelcomeandrejoiced inthepilgrims'interestin theirreligiousshrines.

PovertyAndHelp

Highlightofthetourwas thevisitationofMonument HillinNagasaki,Japan, builttocommemoratethe26 JapaneseMartyrs.thecentenaryofwhosecanonisation iscelebratedthisyear.The pilgrimstogetherrecitedthe Rosaryattheshrine.

notbedoneundertheexistingDebreschoollaw,which providesforgovernment subsidiesonlyforprimary andsecondaryprivate schools.

LittleSuccess Whilethereleaseofthe Pompidouletterwasinterpretedasanattemptto bolstertheelectionhopesof candidateswhooppose France'snewapproachto Catholiceducation,initial returnsindicatedithadlittle success.Thefirstdefinitive returnsfromthefirstballotingindicatedthatthenew

YOUP, HOTEL GUIDE

Plympton HOTEL HomeofCountryPeople CANNINGHIGHWAY, EASTFREMANTLE EricCampbell,Prop.5-1721.

ChamberofDeputieswillbe composedingeneralofdeputiessympathetictogovernmentaidtoCatholicand otherprivateschools.

Governmentaidwasfirst providedforunderthe DebreLaw,whichwasenactedinlate1959.Inthe lastdaysofthecurrentelectioncampaign,theassociationofparentsofchildren attendingnon-publicschools appealedtoPompidouto pressforaspeed-upinadministrativeproceduresin thecaseoftheDebreLaw.

Theassociation'sspokesman chargedthatinsomecases thereissomuchadministrativeredtapethatitconstitutesa"deceptionofCatholicfamilies."

COMINGTOPERTH Stayat THERIVERTON

HOTELMOTEL HIGHROADRIVERTON,66-.151. TVineveryUnit.Floodlight s-Ho:eGolfCourse. rizenMILLS.Licensee.

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Thefurnishingsareasimple cotandsidetable,adesk, threebookracks.awardrobe,chairsandawashstand. TwiceaweektheCardinal fasts,takingonlythreeslices ofblackbreadandaquart ofwater,thepapersays. Usually,hisbreakfastconsistsofteaandafewslices ofbread.Forlunch,he generallyhassoupandsome fruit,andhisothermeals arejustassimple.

LosingWeight

Doctorsareworriedabout hishealthbecauseofa heartailmentcontracted whilehewasingaolbefore the1956uprisingandbe-'auseheisconstantlylosing weight,thepaperslates.

Duringtheday,theCardinalwriteshismemoirs. Whenweatherpermits,he walksforanhourortwo intheLegation'sinnercourt. Henevergoestobedbefore midnight,thepapersays.

Povertyamongtheinhabitantswasfoundinallthe cities,butitreallyimpressed thepilgrimsinKeelung, Formosa.whereChristian missionariesaremaking everyefforttomakelife morelivableforthenatives.

Agreatamountofsocial workwasclonebythesemissionaries,FatherB.Cosgrove,editorofthe"CatholicMissions,"said. Interestineducationand progresswasobservedby thevisitorsinJapan,Hong KongandSingapore,universitydegreesbeingalmost essentialtoallyoungpeople inHongKong.

ThevisittotheAustralian WarMemorialinSingapore wasfoundverymovingby mostofthepilgrims.MonsignorThomasgaveanaddressandthegrouprecited prayersthere. Therewerethre;Mwses offeredeachdayonboard thOrcadesandonthelast dayatseaall480pilgrims attendedthelastMassand thewholecongregationrecitedtheTeDeum.

OnTheSpotBishopsMeetFAOMen

seventybishopsfrom AsiametwithtopofficialsoftheUni:edNations'FoodandAgricultureOrganisationlo exchangeviewsonsllvingthehungerproblems onthatcontinent.

ROME:Approximatelyforhisencouragement oftheorganisation's work.

Takingpartinthe meetingwerebishops fromIndia,Pakistan, Ceylonand Burma. ManyofthempaidtributetoF.A.O.programmesintheirdi0-

Themetingwasor- cesesandF.A.O.offiganisedbyMonsignor cialsaskedallofthem LuigiLiguttiandEmilio toco-operateinworkBonomelli,thetwoper- ingwiththeU.N.orgamanentobserversofthe nisationintheircounHolySeeatF.A.O.The tries.

Director-Generalof AfterseveraladF.A.O.,B.R.Sen,hailed dresses, thebishops themeetingasoneof wereescortedonatour themostimportantin ofF.A.O.facilitiesand thehistoryoftheorga- familiarisedthemselves nisationandexpressed withthyvariousdepartgratitudetoHisHoli- mentsandprojectsof nessPopeJohnXXIII theorganisation.

THEVATICANCOUNCILISCONSIDERING

MEANINGOFMARY'S DIVINEANDHUMAN MATERNITY

Inhissermonontheopcnirgdayof theecumenicalcouncil,HisHoliness PopeJohnXXIIIplacedthecouncil"undertheauspicesoftheVirginMotherof God,whosematerrialdignityiscommemoratedon;11.,

Thefeastofthatday,0,,tol.),:r11,was thatoftheDivineMaternityofMary, whichstemsimmediatelyfromtheacts oftheCouncilofEphesus.Thatcouncil, in431A.D.definedthetruththat"Mary isMotherofGod,"andthusprotected thepeopleofChristfromdividingHim intoadivinepersonandahumanperson.

Butwiththeopeningofthecurrent council,Christendom wasdividedoverthe personoftheVirgin Mary,andhadbeen forcenturies.

TheProtestantfearis thatMarymaynothavealreadyusurpedthatrolein Catholicismwhichbelongs toGodalone.The tures,argueProtestants, aresilentaboutanImmaculateConception(Mary's freedomfromoriginalsin) andanAssumption(Mary's bodyaswellassoulisnow inheavenwithChrist).Yet theChurchofRomesolemnlydeclaredthesewere truthsrevealedbyGod.

Protestantsnowdread thattheRomanCatholic ChurchmayproclaimasdivinelyrevealedthatMary is"co-redemptrix"andmediatrixofallgraces,asso-

ciatedwiththeoneMediatoroftheNewTestament, JesusChrist,inthesalvationofallmen. Itdoesnotseemlikely anydogmaticdefinitions willcomefromthecouncil.SuchCatholicexperts asFrancesFatherYves Conger,OP.,andGermany'sFatherHansKueng regardthemediationof Maryasnotyetmaturein theconsienceoftheChurch, andaddthata atthistimewouldbeafurtherobstacletoChristian unity.

Whatactionmightthe counciltakeconcerningOur Lady?Atheologicaltheme ontheofficiallistoftopics is:"Mary,MotherofGod andMotherofMen."Pope Johninhisaddressesand lettershasreferredoften toOurLadyas"Motherof GodandMotherofmen." Itwouldnotbesurprising ifthecouncilwouldmake somestatementexplaining

of

IntheCatholicthought theideaofthespiritual motherhoodofMaryisconnectedwiththeconceptof theChurch.TopflightProtestanttheologianEarl Barthsaysthatthewho:,, Catholicpositiontowards theVirginMary,indevotion asindoctrine,reflectsthe waytheChurchregardsitself. Thisisanarctiran observation.

FreeConsent

Forexample,inunderscoringOurLady'sfreeconsenttobecometheMother of God-made-man,the Churchstressesatthesame timeitsowninvolvqientin theprolongationoftheredemptiveworkofChrist. Andinthedefinedtruth oftheAssumption,the ChurchanticipatesinOur Lady,privilegedmemberof theChurch,whatisinstore foralltheothermembers attheendoftime.

TheMotheroftheLord isalreadyunitedwiththe RisenChrist,bodyandsoul, astheChurchbelievesal thejustwillbejoinedto thetriumphantSaviourat thefinal"resurrectionof theflesh."

Bywhatrightcanthe

MotherofJesusbecalled "MotheroftheChurch,"or assocommonlyinCatholic speech, "Our Blessed Mother?"Catholicsregard OurLadyasspiritualmother inconnectionwiththedoctrineofthe"MysticalBody" ofChrist.

WhenGodbecameman HeformedforHimselfnot onlyHistruehumanbody inMary'swomb,butHealsotooktoHimselfano lessreal,thoughhiddenand spiritualbody.Wecallthis the"MysticalBody,"consistingofChristasthe "head,"andallwhoarejoinedtoHimthroughbelongingtotheChurchasHis "members,"thatis,as"the armsandhandsandother members"ofthis"body."

Tradition

Somethemeslistedbythe councilhavesignificant overtonesconcerningOur LadyandChristianunityamongthemScriptureand Tradition.Thedefinitionof theAssumptionin1950focusednewattentiononthis area.HowcouldRomedeclareasadogmaabelief concerningwhichnotonly theScriptures,buteventhe firstfivecenturies,are silent?

TheCatholicChurchholds thatallofpublicrevelation wasobjectivelycompleteby thedeathofthelastApostle. HowthencantheAssumptionandtheImmaculate Conception(definedasdogmain1854)besobelatedly indentifiedasbeingrevealedbyGod?

TheChurchappealsto livingTradition-theHoly SpiritstillleadstheChurch toanunderstandingofthe fullimplicationsofrevealed truth.Questionsbeforethe councilinclude:Howare ScriptureandTraditionrelated?Wheredoesthe teachingauthorityofthe Churchfitin?'Theoutcome oftheseinquirieswillbe veryimportantforMarian doctrine.

Earlycouncilreports,especiallyInthedailypress, havesortedthemembersof thecouncilIntotwobroad groups -renewalists"and "integralists."

Ithasbeensaidthatthe "renewalists"aremoreliberalandmoreevangelical, anxioustoadapttomodern

MotherofGodandMother time,,concernedwithmakingoverturestootherChristians,willingforthesakeof unitytoplaydownsuch sharpdifferencesasMarian doctrine.

Ofthe"integralists"itis saidtheyareconservative, thattheywishtodrawthe Catholiclinesevencloser inpracticeandtheory,to holdfasttothedefensive spiritofthelasttwocouncils,Trentofthe16thcenturyandVatican1ofthe 19thcentury.Theconservativesaresaidtofavour furtherdefinitionsofMarian dogma.

Thattherearedifferences ofviewamongthecouncil Fathersisundeniable.Itis nonethelessriskytotryto guesstheirattitudetowards Mariandoctrine.Recent Churchhistoryshowsthat someCatholicleaderswho weregreatlyconcerned aboutChristianunitywere alsodeeplyinvolvedinthe studyofMariantheology. Belguim'sCardinalMercier, forexample,wastheCatholicleaderinthe"Malines Conservations"onunity withtheAnglicans(192426)'andpromotedwith equalvigourthemodern studyofthemediationof Mary.

MotherlyCare

AugustinCardinalBea, headoftheSecretariatfor PromotingChristianUnity, spokelastyearofOurLady andthecouncil,statingthat asMaryhaswatchedover theChurchwithmotherly careintimespast,sonon shewillhelptheChurch prepareforaprofoundrenewalinthecouncil.

"Herattitudeisnothard todetermine,"hesaid. "MarywasthefirstcollaboratorintheworkofRedemptionwhen,intheIncarnationoftheWordof God,theSaviourofmankind Itwasshealsowhointhe nameofallhumanityofferedHimuponCalvarytothe heavenlyFather,andwho forthistwofoldreasonbecametheMotherofallmen."

CatholicscanfindencouragementinthegreatreverencefortheMotherofthe Lordthatistrueofmany modernProtestants,asit wastrueofLutherandCalvin.FeastsofMaryare beingreintroducedintothe calendarsofsomechurches, includingtheFrenchProtestantmonasticcommunity ofTaize.

NewConcept

TheFaithandOrderConferenceoftheWorldCouncil ofChurcheshasstudiedthe VirginMaryinsomeofits recentmeetingsandpublications.AnAmericanexampleoftheincreasinginterestsistheLutheranProfessorJaroslavPelikan,who wrotethescholarlyarticle onMaryinthelatestEncyclopaediaBritannica,and whohaslecturedwidelyon themeaningofOurLady.

Collaboration between CatholicandProtestant scholarshasenrichedour understandingoftheNew TestamentpictureofMary, ThroughtheBible,Protestantsarerediscoveringthe placeofOurLadyinGod's planofsalvation.EspeciallyhavetheyshownareceptivitytoGospellessonsof OurLady'sfaith,concerningwhichtheDanishtheologianSorenKierkegaard

ofMan wrotesobeautifullyacenturyago.Itisinthebest Christiantraditiontoput suchemphasisonOurLady's faith,herhumility.hen deepshareinhumansorrow,hertotaldependence onChristtheSaviour.

True,theProtestantregardsasunscripturalother ideasaboutOurLadythat theCatholicfindsfullycompatiblewiththeGospel-asthemeritsofMary (thoughneverindependent ofGod'sfreegiftofgrace); hersurpassing(yetGodendowed)holiness;heranticipatedgloryinbodyand soul(herSonwillsherto bewhereHeis).Nonethelessitcanbehopedthat theareaofagreementwill expand.

TheMotherofJesusherselfonceprayedonearth "thattheymaybeone."In urgingCatholicstoprayto theHolySpiritforthesuccessofthecouncil,Pope JohnappealedtotheexampleoftheApostles(Acts1.

141:

"GranttoHolyChurch that,perseveringconstantly inprayerwithMary,the MotherofJesus,andledby St.Peter,itmayspreadthe KingdomoftheDivineSaviour--akingdomoftruth andjustice,akingdomof loveandpeace."

THEVATICANCOUNCILISCONSIDERING

thespiritualmotherhood Mary.

of

MEANINGOfMARY'S DIVINEANDHUMAN MATERNITY

Inhissermonontheopeningdayof theecumenicalcouncil,HisHoliness PopeJohnXXIIIplacedthecouncil"undertheauspicesoftheVirginMotherof God,whosematernaldignityiscommemoratedonthisfeast."

Thefeastofthatday,October11,was thatoftheDivineMaternityofMary, whichstemsimmediatelyfromtheacts oftheCouncilofEphesus.Thatcouncil, in431A.D.definedthetruththat"Mary isMotherofGod,"andthusprotected thepeopleofChristfromdividingHim intoadivinepersonandahumanperson.

Butwiththeopeningofthecurrent council,Christendom wasdividedoverthe personoftheVirgin Mary,andhadbeen forcenturies.

TheProtestantfearis thatMarymaynothavealreadyusurpedthatrolein Catholicismwhichbelongs toGodalone.TheScriptures,argueProtestants, aresilentaboutanImmaculateConception(Mary's freedomfromoriginalsin) andanAssumption(Mary's bodyaswellassoulisnow inheavenwithChrist).Yet theChurchofRomesolemnlydeclaredthesewere truthsrevealedbyGod.

Protestantsnowdread thattheRomanCatholic ChurchmayproclaimasdivinelyrevealedthatMary is"co-redemptrix"andmediatrixofallgraces,asso-

ciatedwiththeoneMediatoroftheNewTestament, JesusChrist,inthesalvationofallmen. Itdoesnotseemlikely anydogmaticdefinitions willcomefromthecouncil.SuchCatholicexperts asFrancesFatherYves Congar,0.P.,andGermany'sFatherHansKueng regardthemediationof Maryasnotyetmaturein theconsienceoftheChurch, andaddthatadefinition atthistimewouldbeafurtherobstacletoChristian unity.

Whatactionmightthe counciltakeconcerningOur Lady?Atheologicaltheme ontheofficiallistoftopics is:"Mary,MotherofGod andMotherofMen."Pope Johninhisaddressesand lettershasreferredoften toOurLadyas"Motherof GodandMotherOfmen." Itwouldnotbesurprising ifthecouncilwouldmake somestatementexplaining

IntheCatholicthought theideaofthespiritual motherhoodofMaryisconnectedwiththeconceptof theChurch.TopflightProtestanttheologianKarl Barthsaysthatthewhole Catholicpositiontowards theVirginMary,indevotion asindoctrine,reflectsthe waytheChurchregardsit self. Thisisanactorat observation.

FreeConsent

Forexample,inunderscoringOurLady'sfreeconsenttobecometheMother ofGod-made-man,the Churchstressesatthesame timeitsowninvolve/tentin theprolongationoftheredemptiveworkofChrist.

Andinthedefinedtruth oftheAssumption,the ChurchanticipatesinOur Lady,privilegedmemberof theChurch,whatisinstore foralltheothermembers attheendoftime.

TheMotheroftheLord isalreadyunitedwiththe RisenChrist,bodyandsoul, astheChurchbelievesae thejustwillbejoinedto thetriumphantSaviourat thefinal"resurrectionof theflesh."

Bywhatrightcanthe MotherofJesusbecalled "MotheroftheChurch,"or assocommonlyinCatholic speech, "Our Blessed Mother?"Catholicsregard OurLadyasspiritualmother inconnectionwiththedoctrineofthe"MysticalBody" ofChrist.

WhenGodbecameman HeformedforHimselfnot onlyHistruehumanbody inMary'swomb,butHealsotooktoHimselfano lessreal,thoughhiddenand spiritualbody.Wecallthis the"MysticalBody,"consistingofChristasthe "head,"andallwhoarejoinedtoHimthroughbelongingtotheChurchasHis "members,"thatis,as"the armsandhandsandother members"ofthis"body."

Tradition

Somethemeslistedbythe councilhavesignificant overtonesconcerningOur LadyandChristianunityamongthemScriptureand Tradition.Thedefinitionof theAssumptionin1950focusednewattentiononthis area.HowcouldRomedeclareasadogmaabelief concerningwhichnotonly theScriptures,buteventhe firstfivecenturies,are silent?

TheCatholicChurchholds thatallofpublicrevelation wasobjectivelycompleteby thedeathofthelastApostle. HowthencantheAssumptionandtheImmaculate Conception(definedasdogmain1854)besobelatedly indent-diedasbeingrevealedbyGod?

TheChurchappealsto livingTradition-theHoly SpiritstillleadstheChurch toanunderstandingofthe fullimplicationsofrevealed truth.Questionsbeforethe councilinclude:Howare ScriptureandTraditionrelated?Wheredoesthe teachingauthorityofthe Churchfitin?Theoutcome oftheseinquirieswillbe veryimportantforMarian doctrine.

Earlycouncilreports,especiallyInthedailypress, havesortedthemembersof thecouncilIntotwobroad groups-renewalists"and "integralists."

Ithasbeensaidthatthe "renewalists"aremoreliberalandmoreevangelical, anxioustoadapttomodern

MotherofGodandMother timesconcernedwithmakingoverturestootherChristians,willingforthesakeof unitytoplaydownsuch sharpdifferencesasMarian doctrine.

Ofthe"integralists"itis saidtheyareconservative, thattheywishtodrawthe Catholiclinesevencloser inpracticeandtheory,to holdfasttothedefensive spiritofthelasttwocouncils,Trentofthe16thcenturyandVatican1ofthe 19thcentury.Theconservativesaresaidtofavour furtherdefinitionsofMarian dogma.

Thattherearedifferences ofviewamongthecouncil Fathersisundeniable.Itis nonethelessriskytotryto guesstheirattitudetowards Mariandoctrine.Recent Churchhistoryshowsthat someCatholicleaderswho weregreatlyconcerned aboutChristianunitywere alsodeeplyinvolvedinthe studyofMariantheology. Belguim'sCardinalMercier, forexample,wastheCatholicleaderinthe"Malines Conservations"onunity withtheAnglicans(1924261'andpromotedwith equalvigourthemodern studyofthemediationof Mary.

MotherlyCore

AugustinCardinalBea, headoftheSecretariatfor PromotingChristianUnity, spokelastyearofOurLady andthecouncil,statingthat asMaryhaswatchedover theChurchwithmotherly careintimespast,sonow shewillhelptheChurch prepareforaprofoundrenewalinthecouncil.

'Herattitudeisnothard todetermine."hesaid "MarywasthefirstcollaboratorIntheworkofRedemptionwhen,intheIncarnationoftheWordof God,theSaviourofmankind Itwasshealsowhointhe nameofallhumanityofferedHimuponCalvarytothe heavenlyFather,andwho forthistwofoldreasonbecametheMotherofallmen."

CatholicscanfindencouragementinthegreatreverencefortheMotherofthe Lordthatistrueofmany modernProtestants,asit wastrueofLutherandCalvin.FeastsofMaryare beingreintroducedintothe calendarsofsomechurches, includingtheFrenchProtestantmonasticcommunity ofTaize.

NewConcept

TheFaithandOrderConferenceoftheWorldCouncil ofChurcheshasstudiedthe VirginMaryinsomeofits recentmeetingsandpublications.AnAmericanexampleoftheincreasinginterestsistheLutheraiiProfessorJaroslavPelikan,who wrotethescholarlyarticle onMaryinthelatestEncyclopaediaBritannica,and whohaslecturedwidelyon themeaningofOurLady.

Collaboration between CatholicandProtestant scholarshasenrichedour understandingoftheNew TestamentpictureofMary, ThroughtheBible,Protestantsarerediscoveringthe placeofOurLadyinGod's planofsalvation.EspeciallyhavetheyshownareceptivitytoGospellessonsof OurLady'sfaith,concerningwhichtheDanishtheologianSorenKierkegaard

ofMon wrotesobeautifullyacenturyago.Itisinthebest Christiantraditiontoput suchemphasisonOurLady's faith,herhumility.he deepshareinhumansorrow,hertotaldependence onChristtheSaviour.

True,theProtestantregardsasunscripturalother ideasaboutOurLadythat theCatholicfindsfullycompatiblewiththeGospel-asthemeritsofMary (thoughneverindependent ofGod'sfreegiftofgrace); hersurpassing(yetGodendowed)holiness;heranticipatedgloryinbodyand soul(herSonwillsherto bewhereHeis).Nonethelessitcanbehopedthat theareaofagreementwill expand.

TheMotherofJesusherselfonceprayedonearth "thattheymaybeone."In urgingCatholicstoprayto theHolySpiritforthesuccessofthecouncil,Pope JohnappealedtotheexampleoftheApostles(Acts1, 141, "GranttoHolyChurch that,perseveringconstantly inprayerwithMary,the MotherofJesus,andledby St.Peter,itmayspreadthe KingdomoftheDivineSaviour--akingdomoftruth andjustice,akingdomof loveandpeace."

first-HandAccountOf ExpulsionsFromHaiti

SILENTWITNESSTOCOUNCIL

OughtTo GoDown InHistory

VATICANCITY.-ArchbishopGiovanniFerrofino,theApostolic NunciotoHaiti,hasreturnedheretogiveapersonalaccountofthe expulsionofabishopandthreepriestsfromthatCaribbeanisland. Hisreturnhowever,isnot interpretedhereasinvolvingabreakindiplomatic relationsbetweenHaitiand theHolySee.

Itfollowstheexpulsionon November19ofFrenchbornBishopPaulRobertof LesGonaivesbytheHaitian regimeofPresidentFrancois Duvalierandtheexpulsion atthesametimeofthree priests-FathersGeorges Martin,PierreRobinand HerveSalim!,allnativesof France.

ReportsfromHaitistate thatafourthpriesthasbeen arrestedandheldfordeportationintheDuvalier government'sbattlewiththe Church,whichhasresulted intheexpulsionofthree bishopsandninepriests since1959.

Laterreportsidentified thefourthpriestasFather

Communist MeetsPope

HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIhasreceivedin privateaudienceanofficialofthePolishcommunistgoverment.The PopemetwithJerzy Zawiejski,StatecouncillorofthePolish republic,for30minutes. Vaticanofficialswould notcommentontheaudience.ItwasnotreportedbyVaticanRadio orL'OsservatoreRomano, VaticanCity daily.

Pape,aparishpriestinthe LesGonaivesdioceseof BishopRobert,andsaidhe wasbeingheldonunspecifiedcharges.

Itwasalsoreportedfrom HaitithattheentirediplomaticcorpswenttotheairporttoseeArchbishopFerrofinooff.

Meanwhile,L'Osservatore Romanohasdenouncedthe expulsionas"deplorableand troubling."

TheVaticanCitydaily saidthattherenewedantiChurchactivitiyoftheHaitiangovernment''deeply woundsthefeelingsof Catholicsthroughoutthe world."

NoJustification

Itstatedthat"according towhatisknownsofarregardingthereasonsadvancedbytheHaitiangovernment,itcanbesaidimmediately-apartfromthe well-knowncanonicalregulationsforsafeguardingthe freedomanddignityof bishops-thattherewasno reasonwhichmightberegardedasajustificationfor suchadeplorableandtroublinggesture."

Atthetimeoftheexpulsion,BishopRobertwas chargedbytheHaitianForeignMinistrywithattacking voodoo,acultbasedon primitiveAfricanreligions widelypractisedinpredominantlyNegroHaiti.Hewas alsoaccusedof"defaming" PresidentDuvalierduring the1957presidentialcampaign.

Thecanonicalregulation.

SuppliesofFISH,VEGETABLESandPOULTRYat:

mentionedbyL'Osservatore refertotheprovisionsof canonlawwhichcallforthe excommunic4ionofthose whoactincertainways againstabishop.

Penalty InJanuary,1961,theHoly Seeexcommunicatedall personswhohadanything whatevertodowiththeexpulsionfromHaitiofArchbishopFrancoisPoirierof Port-au-PrinceinNovember,1960,andofAuxiliaryBishopRemyAugustin, S.M.M.,ofPort-au-Princein January,1961. Theexcommunicationwas basedoncanons2209(parts 1,2and3),2334(parts and2)and2343(part3)of thecodeofcanonlaw,which dealswithinterferencewith therightsandlibertiesof theChurch,personswholay violenthandsonbishopsand theliabilityofaccomplices inoffences.

BuddhistMonksAndHolyFather

InHistoricPapalAudience

VATICANCITY.-HISHOLINESSPOPEJOHN XXIIIHASRECEIVED28BUDDHISTMONKS

INAUDIENCE.

PopeJohnspoketothqJapanesemonksthrough aninterpreter,MonsignorAntoineAnoge,M.E.P., ecclesiasticalcounsellorattheJapaneseEmbassy totheHolySee.

ThePopewelcomedthemonks,whowereon theirwayhomeafterattendingceremoniesinthe UnitedStatesmarkingBuddhism's70thanniversaryinthatcountry,

PopeJohnspokeofhisinterestinJapanese historyandparticularlyinthehistoryoftheearly Christianmissionaryeffortsthere.Herecalledthat missionarieswhowenttoJapanafterthepersecutionsstoppedfoundtracesoftheearlierevangelisation.

(Christianmissionaries,includingSt.Francis Xavier,firstarrivedinJapanin1549.Persecutionswhichstartedatthebeginningofthe17th centurystoppedtheworkofthemissionaries. Missionarieswerenotfreetoworkthereuntil 1858,whenatreatywassignedbetweenJapan andFrance.]

TheHolyFathertoldthemonksthatheprayed forheavenlyaidbothforthosepresentandfor theirfamiliessothatthebeliefinthebrotherhood ofmanandinthedignityofthesonsofGodwould alwaysgrowintheirhearts.

Aftertheaudience,themonksvisitedCardinal Marella,ArchpriestofSt.Peter'sBasilica,who earlierinhiscareerwasthefirstapostolicdelegate toJapan.

OrthodoxPleasedBy Treatment

BERLIN:THEWORKOF THEECUMENICALCOUNCILHASBEENPRAISED BYTHETWORUSSIAN ORTHODOXOBSERVERS ATTHECOUNCILINAN INTERVIEWPUBLISHED BYTHEEASTGERMAN DAILYNEUEZEIT.

Theobservers-Archpriest VitaliBorovy,facultymemberattheOrthodoxLeningradseminaryandhis church'sdelegatetothe WorldCouncilofChurches, andArchimandriteVladimir Kotliarov,deputychiefof theOrthodoxmissionin Jerusalem-gavetheinterviewtotheSovietnews agencyNowosti.

TheCouncil'sfavourable andauspiciousbeginningas shownbytheappealofthe CouncilFathersforpeace andthepronouncementsof HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIII,theobserverstold Nowosti,justifiestheconvictionthattheCouncilwill "contributeessentiallyto-

wardsthenoblecauseof peaceandtheconsolidation ofinternationalfriendship." Theobserversstressed that"fromtheveryfirstday ofourpresenceinRomewe, weretreatedwitheveryconsiderationandrealfriendshipbythePop;theCouncilpresidencyandtheBea secretariat,withallofthem showingtimeandagain theiraffectionforour ChurchandPatriarchAlexei ofMoscowandtheirrespect andfriendshipforour peopleandtheirstruggle forpeace."

TheBeasecretariatrefers totheCouncil'sSecretariat forPromctingChristian Unity,whosepresidentis CardinalBeaS.J. ThetwoOrthodoxclerics statedthatthe"growing prestigeoftheRussianOrthodoxChurchinecumenicalrelationsanditscontributiontothestrugglefor peace"wasalsoreflectedin thespecialattentionshown thembyCouncilFathers, thepressandtheRoman publicgenerally. ArchimandriteKotliarov expressedhisregretthatthe otherOrthodoxChurches havenotsentobserversto theCouncil.

VATICANdITWhen theEcumenicalCouncil'shistoryiswritten, thecoffeebreakthe bishopstakewillhavea prominentplace.The predictionwasmade herebyProfessorOscar (:oilman,theLutheran theologianandScripturescholarwhoisattendingtheCouncilas guestobserver.Inlistingthemeansofcontact betweenobserversand CouncilFathersinan interview,hesaid: mentionfirstthecoffee breakduringsessions." Headded:"ThehistorianoftheCouncilmust alsoincludereferenceto theecumenicalimportanceofthecoffeebar installedforallmembersoftheConnell.It servesnotonlytorefreshus,butalsoasa meansofmeeting,ina wayotherwiseknpossible,bishopsfromall overtheworld."

F.R.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRoad,Subfuse OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold. Phone:8-1373.

04.4414.44

"HEADON"CARDECARBONISINGAT DEMARCHIMOTORS AUTOMOTIVEENGINEERS

Rear345CAMBRIDGESTREET,WEMBLEY Phones:87-2957. Private:29-2068

WHITECANONSOFPREMONTRE

Youngmenandboyswhowishtodevotetheir livestotheServiceofGodaspriestsorbrothers intheNorbertineOrder,inWesternAustralia, areinvitedtowriteto:

THEVERYREVERENDFATHERPRIOR,C.R.P., SAINTNORBERT'SPRIORY,KERRYDOWNS, YORK,WESTERNAUSTRALIA.

Sendoneshillingforacopyof"BlestForEcer"(M.Lawlian)anillustratedbookletwhichgivesinbriefoutlinethestoryof SaintNorbertandhisOrder.

Y.C.W.BRANCHNOTES

HIGHGATE(GIRLS)

Thisweektheleadersdiscussedthecomingfunctions ofourbranchoftheY.C.W. OnDecember9,apicnichas beenorganisedtoRocky Pool.Everyoneisinyitedas itshouldproveagreatsuccess.

December16isthedate forournextcombined meeting.

TheChristmasdancewill swingalongonDecember22 inafreshlypaintedhall.

Allmeansarebeingarrangedtoraisemoneyand methodsforthepaintingof thehall-whicnshouldlook likenewforthedance.

FLOREATPARK(GIRLS)

"Girls'NightOut"willbe heldonSundayevening. December9,atJudyRyan's home,3BrookdaleStreet, FloreatPark(neartoPerry LakesStadium).

Itwillbeintheformof amake-uppartyatwhich MissDallasMajor,abeauty

JOHNBEGLEY -CHEMIST298CANNINGHIGHWAY, COMO (OppositeComoPoetMee)

Telephone:87-1559

PrescriptionsReadily DispensedWillCallforandDeliver.

NIGHTTRADING: 7-9p.m.onMon.,Tues., Thurs.,Frl.

ByY.C.W.BranchCorrespondents consultantfromthePerth ModellingAcademy,has kindlyacceptedtheinvitationofguestspeak,'and lecturerintheaidsof beauty.

Circularsaretobedistributedbypostandthe Y.C.W.leadersintendto personallyaskthegirlsin theparishalong.Allrecent school-leavers,traineeteachersandthosecontetnplatingleavingschoolarevery welcome.Aninformat07e andinterestingeveningis assuredandwillbefollowed bysupper.

OSBORNEPARK(GIRLS)

LastweekthegroupwelcomedAnnBreadselland MaureenHayden.TheGospelwasdiscussedandmany interestingpointswereforwardedbyvariousleaders. Reportsoncontacts,itemsof interestandfactsofaction werehandedin.

OnSunday,December9, OsborneParkparishis holdingitsannualtorchlight processioninhonourofthe ImmaculateConceptionof Mary.Eachsodalityistobe represented,andtheY.C.W. leadersaretoattendinfull forcebeneaththeY.C.W. banners.

Wearepleasedtoreport thatnighttennisisvery wellattendedeveryMonday evening. TheannualChristmascarnivaldanceistobeheld onDecember23. OsborneParkwouldlike toextendtheireongratula-

SOCIETYOFST.VINCENTDEPAUL OfYourCharity

PleaseHelpNeedyFamilies byDonatingClothing,Rags,Furniture, HouseholdUtensils,Etc. Kindly Deliver to318BULWERSTREET,NORTHPERTH 15BRONTESTREET,EASTPERTH 46EIGHTHAVENUE,MAYLANDS orRING-23-4201-FORTRUCKTOCALL

CONVENTOFTHEGOODSHEPHERD

LEEDERVILLE,W.A. ForAllGirlReaders

AreyouthinkingofaCareer?

Whynotbeanun?

TheSistersoftheGoodShepherdneedgenerousvocations.Ifinterestedinhelpingourpresentdayproblem girlswhynotenquirerethisspecialisedfieldofreligious life?YouareinvitedtovisittheGoodShepherd Convent,Leederville,wheretheMotherPrioresswillgive youmoredetailsofthisvocation.

lionstoPalHornerandDes DeGruchyontheirrecent engagement.Wefeelassured thatChristwillblessthis couple,beingindeedtwoof Hismostworthyworkers. MayGodblessandbestow uponthemHisfondestlove andgraces.

PALMYRA(GIRLS)

Allyoungpeopleofthe parishareremindedofthe partytobeheldonSunday next,December9.Itistobe neldatKarlaPratt'shome onthecornerofPrincepand SwanRoads,Attadale.Girls pleasebringaplateandboys abottleofcooldrink.

Wewerewellrepresented at theCommonwealth Gamesmarchlastweek-11 ofourleadersandteam membersparticipating. Bestwishesarcextended toChristineAzzaraonthe occasionofherengagement fromalltheY.C.W.members.

SHENTONPARK(BOYS)

OnSunday,December16. ourannualpicnictoRottnest willbeheld.TheTriton leavesBarrackStreetJettyat9.30a.m.sharp.Tickets arestillavailable,andthose interestedcanobtaintickets IronsColmKelly(8-3838.).

OnthefollowingSunday night,December23,a Christmasdancewillbeheld inthechurchhall.All parishesarecordiallyinvitedtothisdance.which willheourfinalsocial10,1962

COMO

Congratulationstothe rocialcommitteeonrunning averyenjoyable"Gamestime"dance.Itmus.have beengratifyingtothemto seethattheirworkof severalweekswasnotin anywayinvain. Interestandcolourwere addedbythepresenceof DavePowerandother Gamesteams,membersand theexcellentband,colourful decorationsallcontributed tothedance'ssuccess.

Comohasnotasyet managedtowinatbasketball,butwedonotregard thisasserious,asourmain aimofcontactworkisbeing furtheredbycompetition.

QUEENSPARK(BOYS)

Tnesocialcommitteehas arrangedabarbecueand danceforSunday,December 9,commencingat8p.m. Meatwillbeprovided,refreshmentswillbeavailable andasmallchargeforadmissionwillbemade.

Oneattractionwillbea

AChallengetoAllAustralians.*

AreYOUaGood* AUSTRALIAN *

Toreachthisstatusyoumustbeagood citizen,agoodneighbour,.andaninfluence forgoodinallyourworks

ThoughstillayoungcountryAustralia,throughGod'sbeneficence,hasprovidedallwithalivelihoodandthejoysand pleasureofobtainingit.ThroughHismercythiscountryhas beensparedtheutmostrigoursofwar;throughHisgenerosity noscourgeshavebeenunleashed.

WHATHAVEYOUDONEINRETURN?

WHATCANYOUDOINRETURN?

YoucanhelpmakeAustraliastrong,forstrengthcomesfrom knowledgeandknowledgeispower.Australianeedsstrength andpowerandtogainthisthespreadofknowledgeis imperative.Maybeinyourowncaseitisratherlatebut maybebroughttofruitioninthepersonsofyourchildren. TobecomeabetterAustralianitisessentialthatyougive yourchildrentheopportunitytogivepowerandstrengthto Australiabyensuringthattheyreceivetheoptimumeducation possible.Toleavebehindaneducatedfamilyisinfinitely betterthanalargeestate.

InsertedbytheKnight,oftheSouthernCross

mini-gullcour.se,andothers willbetabletennis,darts, quoits,badmintonanddancing.

Thanksaregiventoall whoattendedthebusy-bees atSt.Joseph'sConventand theEastCanningtonChurch. Thereisstillworktobe donebeforeChristmaa.

BUNBURYDIOCESE

BothBunburyandSouth Bunburyhavebeenkeptbusyduringthepastweeks, assistingfortwoweekends at wheretheCanaConference, membersprepared afternoonteaandsupervised thechildren.

Leadersalsodidtheir shareinthehouse-to-house religiouscensus,organised bytheMinistersFraternal.

OnDecember2abarbecueandsocialeveninghas beenarrangedforschoolleaversandyoungpeopleof theparish,andwillbeheld inthegroundsofSt.Mary'sChurch,commencing.at5 p.m. InCollieduringNovember,Y.C.W.organiseda "YouthNight"andallbenefitedgreatlybyatalkon "TeenageProblemsOfToday."Membershavebeen makingeveryefforttoassist theIwodelegateswhoare toattendtheKeyLeaders school.Theyheldasoft drinkstall.alsoacarnival dance. FiveY.C.W.girl;inAlbanyfoundthat"many handsmakelightwork" whentheyrecentlyvolunterredtocleanthechurch. TheChristmassocial-"the socialoftheyear"-willbe heldonDecember19atthe SouthwayBallroominBunbury.

SOCIALCALENDAR

Dec.14,Friday:Central Dance. Dec.16,Sunday:Applecross Dance.

CatholicWomen's LeagueNotes

BRANCHREPORTS

SOUTHPERTHBranchof the,CatholicWomensLeague heldtheirChristmasConcert fortheladiesatMt.Henry HomeonWednesday,November28. Giftsweredistributedto 370inmates.Ourthanksto thefollowingartists:Rev. FatherLynch,ColleenCliffordandhercolleagues, Mrs.McArdle,FredBurke andGerryMcCarthy. ThanksalsotoMatron Powellandthestafffortheir co-operation.

MonsignorJ.McMahon spokeon'behalfofthe C.W.L.andRev.Father Carmodyfortheladiesof, Mt,Henry. Membersareremindedof theirownbreak-uptobe heldatthepresident'shome from7p.m.Sunday,December9.

HIGHGATEBranchreportsthatthelastmeeting for1962tooktheformofa

ServantsOf Mary

TheThirdOrderofthe ServantsofMarywill meetonthethirdSun. dayofDecemberatSL Philip'sSchoolChapel, MorganStreet,Osborne Park,at3p.m.Allsub sequentmeetingswill beheldatthisvenue.

Invitation

AllChildrenofMaryarc invitedtoparticipateinthe torchlightprocessionthat willconcludethesolemn Novenanowbeingheldat St.Mary'sCathedral, AlsoonSundaynightall presentintheCathedralwill beconsecratedtotheImmaculateHeartofMary.

morningteaatthehomeof Mrs.McMaster,ParkRoad, Mt.Lawley.Severalofthe memberswereaccompanied byafriend.Duringthe morningwewerehonoured byavisitfromtwoSisters oftheOrderofImmaculate HeartofMary,whooutlined theirworkinvariousparts oftheworld,includingAustralia.ThisOrderhasrecentlyarrivedinWestern Australia.Allmembersand friendspresentofferedto helptheSisterstobecome knowninPerth.OurSpiri- tualDirector,Rev.Father M.Toop,wasalsopresent atthemeeting. Aremindertoallmembers todotheirbesttokeepin mindthedayandtime whichhasnowbeenallocatedtothemforadoration eachmonthattheAllSaints' Chapel,whichisnowopen.

BRANCHNOTICES

COTTESLOEBranchmeets onTuesday,December11, at2p.m.intheparishhall.

SUBIACOBranchwill meetMonday,December10.

CARDPARTIES AttitleCATHOLIC CENTRE,BridgeandRummyonThursday,December 13,at2p.m.Subiacomemberstoactashostesses.

MAYLANDSBranchwill holdacardeveninginthe parishhallat8p.m.on Tuesday,December11,and aBeetleafternoononThursday,December13,at2p.m.

Sisters' Thanks

ReverendMotherand

HarroldWalshRecountsTravelsTo TherryMembers

members,oldandnew,will bemostwelcome.

Monday,December1",is

OnMondaylastHarroldthefinal"GuestNight"for WalshtookTherryScrietythisyear.Wewouldparticu- memberswithhimonaIarlyaskourmanyfriends worldtour.AllTherriesarefromtheCatholicDrama startingtosavemadlyforFestival,whoshouldbe whentheytoocancomefinishedwithexamsbythat backhometalkingaboutalltime,tocomealongand thewonderfulthingstheymeetusagain. haveseenanddone. TherriesmeetonMondays at44aPierStreet.Perth. Naturally,maininterest seasinalltheshowsHarrold hadseeninNewYorkand Londonandhehadkindly keptalltheprogrammes. Othersouvenirsofhisthat gotjustasmuchattention fromeveryonewerethe magnificentmenucards fromallovertheworld-the coffeebreakafterthemeetingseemedquitemundane! HarroldboostedtheSociety'segotremendously-lie hadgonetoseeaplaydone byaCatholicdramagroup inNewYorkandinformed usthatourTherryplays wereofamuchhigherstandard,thuswinningtorhimselfthe"mostpopular:boy" intheclubaward!

Workshop,conductedbyAnneBurnettandPeter Colebroughttolightsome moretalentamongour newermembers.Regina MaxwellandEvanTaplin didadelightfulexcerpt from"TheSchoolforScandal."

OnMonday,December10, Therriesarehavinga"SundownParty."Everybodyis welcome.Theideaisthatwe haveourteaattheclu5 rooms-girlstobringaplate ofsalad,boystheliquidrefreshment,andtheclubwill providethedessert.Among thegameslinedupforthe eveningwillbetheTherry versionoil"TopTeam."This isoneofourlastsocialactivitiesforthisyearand P.P.P.4414.0.0.11.44,

Patrician Meeting

Thefirstmeetingofthe ClaremontPatricianGroup willbeheldinSt.Thomas' School,CollegeRoad,Claremont,onTuesday,December11,at8p.m.

Thesubjectfordiscussion willbe"IHaveKeptThe Faith-ToMyself." Acordialinvitationis extendedtoanypersoninterested.

APATRICIANmeeting willbeheldonDecember20,at8p.m.,inthe ChristianBrothers'Collegehall,FranklinSt., Leederville.

EarlierintheweekofficialsoftheIrishClubentertainedMr.DanMinogue. M.P.,Vice-Presidentofthe SydneyIrishAssociation. andvisitingmembersof otherIrishassociations.

TheGeaneyappealfunctionwillbeheldatthe homeofMr.BillWard,35 WilcockAvenue,TuartHill, onSunday,December9.All membersareaskedtosupportthischaritablecause.

ThenextIrishstep-dancingcompetitionwillbeheld attheR.S.L.Hall,Shenton ParkonTuesday,Dec.18. TheChristmaspartywillbe heldatthehomeDr.J. O'ConnoronSaturday,Dec. 22.Thisisforfinancial membersonly.Members whohavenotrenewedtheir subscriptionsareaskedto forwardthemtothesecretary,Mr.EdwardFitemaurice,62P.edfernStreet. NorthPerth,orMr.James Hayden,15MardellaStreet, Mt.Lawley.

Memberswishingtocontributearticlesforthe ChristmasBulletinareaskedtoforwardthemtothe secretary.

I ThirdOrderYoungerSetPicnic 1

TheThirdOrderofSt. FrancisyoungersetisholdingitsannualpicnicatPalm BeachonSunday,December 9,andalltheyoungerset memberswiththeirfriends willbewelcometojoinin anthisexcursion.

AbusleavesFremantle fromCantonmentStreetfor Rockingham-SafetyBayat 10.30a.m,sothepartywill meetthere.

ThosewhorequiretransportfromPerthcancatcha 103M.T.T.bus,which leavesSt.George'sTerrace at9.39a.m.fromopposite LondonCourtorIrwinSt.

Thepartywillreturnona biasleavingRockinghamat

SANDS&McDOUGALL

CENTRALHAYSTREET

TheSpecialistsinEducationalToys haveincludedintheirrange-

TheFamousTri-angSeriesofEducationalToys

Tri-angSpot-onModels

Tri-angARKITEXBuildingSets

Tri-angInventorsConstructionSets

Including:PrintingPress,AstronomicalTelescope,Electric LightingSets,SteamTurbine,TwinTelephonePack, ElectronicConstructionKit.

5p.m.,soafulldayshould beenjoyedbyall.

Theonlyrequirementsare apicniclunchandbathing equipment.

Headquartersforthe groupwillbe87TheEsplanade,PalmBeach,three doorsfromtheFisherStreet NavalJetty,sothosecoming bycarcouldmeetupwith therestofthepartythere aboutmidday.

7,9.30a.m.

Carilla:4thSunday,8a.m.

Carlisle:7a.m.and9a.m.

CarmelMonastery:8a.m.

Castledare(seeBeeloo).

CityBeach:8.15a.m.State school.

Claremont:7,8,9.30a.m.

Cloverdale:7and9a.m.

Como:7a.m.and9a.m.

Cottesloe:7,8.30,10a.m.

Dalkelth:8.15a.m.,except 1stSunday,7a.m.

Darlington:6p.m.

Doubleview:7,8.30,9.30a.m.

EastCannington:7.30a.m.

EastFremantle:7,9.30a.m.

EastPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

EastVictoriaPark:6,7.30, 9.30a.m.

FloreatPark:7.30and9.30 a.m.

Fremantle(St.Patrick's):7, 8,9,10,11and5p.m.

Glendalough:7,8.30and 9.45a.m.

GooseberryHill:7.30a.m.

Gosnetls:7.30and10a.m.

Guildford:7,8.30a.m.

HamptonPark:8.30a.m.

HavelockSt.:7.30,9.30a.m.

HamiltonHill:Adventto Easter:8a.m.;Easterto Advent,8.30a.m.

HighgateHill:7,8,9,10 and11a.m.

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m.

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewood:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45a.m.every Sunday. Kelmscott:8.30a.m. Kensington:7,8.15,9.30a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Kewdale:8a.m.

Koongamia:9a.m.every Sundayexcept4thwhen 7.30a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday,8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m.

TowerSt.:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

Maddington:10a.m.(State school).

XaveriansCelebratedPatron'sFeast

MembersoftheXaverian ClubhadathoroughlyenjoyableeveningonSunday lastwhentheycelebrated thefeaStoftheirpatron saintwithMassandHoly CommunionattheCathedral followedbyadinnerdance.

Amongthosepresentwelt, AnnFurlongandRay Sweeney,makingawelcome re-appearance,JohnHulbert introducedJo-Anneand ElizabethColgan,Tom O'DwyerandMargaret Brown.Tomwasprevailed upontosingduringthe eveningandreceivedwarm andwell-deservedapplause.

TheprevailingGames spiritbecameapparentduringtheeveningwhenMatt PintaandJoanEradshaw wonanimpromptudancing contestandwereawardeda gold(?)medaltothetune ofAdvanceAustraliaFair. However,wewerealsoremindedthattheGameshad cometoanendwhenPat Smith,aGamesvisitorfrom Sydney,toldusthatshewas leavingforhomeinIfew days.Patinformedusthat shehadbeentotheGames almosteveryday,hada wonderfultimeandwould

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10a.m.

Medina:8,9.30a.m.,7.30

Melville:8.15a.m.

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Embleton:8.30a.m.

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30, 11a.m.;7a.m.(summer).

Midvale:7.30a.m.every Sundayexcept4thwhen 9a.m.

MoemanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8.15,10a.m.

Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mundaring:8a.m.and9.30 a.m.

Mundijong:4th:10a.m.

NavalBase:8a.m.

Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcia:5.15,8.15,7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7,8.15and9.30 a.m.

NollamaraStateSchool: 8.30a.m.

NorthNollamara(State school)8.30a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

NorthDoubleview:7,8.30, 10.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,9.30 a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

OrangeGrove:9a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10a.m.

PickeringBrook:10a.m. everySunday.

Pinjarra:1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30a.m.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCatheiral):7,8,9,10,11a.m. and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Redcliffe:7,8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7.45a.m.

Riverton:ChurchHall:7, 8.45a.m.

Rivervale:7.30,9,10alk, Rockingham:Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30a.m.; 2nd,4th,5th:9a.m.; XmastoEaster:7and9 a.m.

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at Stateschoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

Rottnest:7and9a.m.,

XmastillendJan. SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough:7.30,9and 10.30a.m.

St.Catherine-Laboure,BedfordAve.:7,8.30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m. SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

Spearwood:AdventtoEaster,7and9.30a.m.;Easter toAdvent,7.30and9.30 a.m. St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Balcatta:(St.Therese)10 a.m.,7p.m.

leavewithverypleasant memoriesofPerth.

Theclubextendscongratulationsandbestwishesto JudithLamondandKevin Rosamwhohavejustannouncedtheirengagement. Kevinwastheclubvia:presidentlastyear. Ageneralinvitationisissuedtoallmembersand friendsandtoanyperson interestedinlearningabout theclubtoattendthe ChristmaspartyatJackie McAloney'shome(9Tyrell Street,Nedlands)onSaturday,December15.Transport willbeprovided,leaving WilliamStreet(attheriver end)at7.45p.m.The Christmaspartyisalwaysa goodoneandthisyeara specialeffortisbeingmane, sopleasecomealong. Membersandfriendsare remindedthatonMonday, December10;ageneral meetingfollowedbyasocial willbeheldatPerthCity Lodge.Prospectivemembers arewelcome. Enquiriesconcerningthe XaverianClubmaybematt: toMissBernadetteMcCormack,67-4450,orNeville Smith,24-2400.

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,1C,30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8a.m.,9.30 a.m.

Thornlie:7.30a.m.

Westminster:(St.Lawrence) 7.30a.m.,9a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 a.m.

Wanneroo:7.30and9a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-st.): 7,8,9.30a.m.

WembleyDowns:7,9.30 a.m.(Stateschool).

WestPerth:6,7,8,9.30 a.m.10.30a.m.(Haitian);11.30a.m.(Polish).

WillageePark:8a.m.

Wilson:7.30,9a.m.

Yanchep:EveryfourthSundayat7.30p.m. YokineStateSchool(Woodrow-ave.):8.30a.m.

CreationMass:

Spearwood:9a.m.

OsbornePark:11a.m.

PolishMass: WestPerth:11.30a.m.

ItalianMass: WestPerth:10.30a.m.

MR,and

KEVINDOOLEYpicturedaftertheirwedding atSt.Bernadette'sChurchonSaturday.Thebridewasformerly SIBYLSAVAGEofGlendalough.

Above:WhenTRUDIERIGBY

AtSt.Joachim's

Left:

MOZART:PianoConcertos 17inG(K453)and26in D(K537).Columbia,57/6. K537hasthedoubledistinctionofbeingtheonly concertobyMozarttohave anicknameandtheonlyone ofthelastfourteenhewrote toberatedatlessthana superbmasterpiece.The earlierK453isthegreater work,andincidentallythe oneplayedbyPauline O'ConnorinItalyrecently. Itisfullofelfincharmnot fullyrealisedbythesoloist, Richter-Haaser:AlfredBendell(onVox,coupledwith theautumnalK595)givesa muchmorebeautifulperformance.Thewoodwind playingofthePhilharmonic underKertesz,however,is muchbetterthantheVox anditmustberemembered thatthewoodwindsarealmostasimportantasthe piano.Richter-Haaseris moresuccessfulwiththe "Coronation,"ofwhichI havenotheardareallyfirstclassperformanceondisc.

MOZART:SymphoniesNos. 28inC(K200)and29in A(K201).AceofClubs, 39/6.MOZART:SymphoniesNos,35inD(K385) and36in('(K425).Columbia,57/6.

Ifthisweekseemsall Mozart,thatisoftenthewayofreleases.TheAceofClubs isanoldrecordingbythe SuisseRomandeunder+Peter Maag.Thesetwosymphoniesform,withthelittleG minor(KI83),atrioofdelightwhichshouldbein everyone'scollection.The recordedsoundhereisnot toogood,buttheperformanceofK200positively sparkles.K201istakenso fastthatIcheckedmyturntablespeed:almostevery conductorseemstoscurry throughthisdelectablegem: onlyBeecham,onalongdeleted78set,reallyknew howitshouldgo.Thisperformanceisasgoodasmost othersandthediscisabargain.

The"Haffner"andthe "Linz"arebroughttousby KlempererandthePhilharmoniawithbeautifulorchestralsoundfaithfullyrecord-

JESUITBROTHER

ed.The"Haffner"ismagnificent,beingbetteredonly byBruonWalter(coupled withthe"Jupiter"onCoronet).The"Linz"isperhaps ataslightlylowerleveland mypreferenceisforCo,lin DavisonL'OiseauLyre (coupledwithSymphony No.33).Itisallamatterof coupling,however,andif youwantthesetwosymphoniestogether,thisdiscis wellinthefrontrank.

SCHUMANN:Dicluirrikebp. FourIleineSongs.Deem 57/6. Thisyearhasseenmore releasesofGermanlieder thanformanyyearspast andtheycan'tbetoomany forme.Thesoloistsinthis beautifulsongcycleare EberhardWachter,baritone, andAlfredBrendell,pianist. Theyadoptavigorous,fullbloodedstylewhichislegitimateenoughandverywell done,butIprefermySchumannlovesongsinthe romantictradition,sungby long-hairedpoetsinthe pallidmoonlight;ifthelove isunrequitedandthepoet dyingofconsumption,so muchthebetter.Better judgesthanIwouldcommendthisdisc.

THEVIRTUOSORECORDER.Festival,55/-. Baroquemusiciscoming moreandmoreintovogue andthesesonatasbyTelemann,deFeschandothers willappealtothosewhoare seekingsomethingoffthe beatentrack.Ifoundthat therecorderplayingby FransBruggen,brilliant thoughitwas,toowearing toplayrightthroughthe disc,butthisistheonly discsofardevotedentirely totherecorder.

SCHUBERT:TheShepherd ontheReek.BRAHMS: LiebersliederWalzer. Coronet,57/6.

RoadCodeProposalsWillGive

COMMONWEALTH-WIDE

UNIFORM

ThisfollowstheendorsementbytheAustralian TranportAdvisoryCouncil, atitsrecentmeetingin Darwin,oftheuniformcode preparedbytheAustralian RoadTrafficCodeCommittee.

Followingthemeettingit hasbeenannouncedthat newRoadTrafficActswill beintroducedinQueensland andSouthAustralia,while amendmentswhichwould introducetheuniformcode inVictoriaincertainrespectshavebeenforeshadowed.

Adoptionoftheuniform codedepends,ineachcase, onindividualStateGovernmentaction,butastheAustralianTransportAdvisory CouuciliscomposedofState MinistersofTransportunder thechairmanshipofthe CommonwealthMinisterof ShippingandTransport (Mr.Opperman),thehope ofuniformityisbright.

TheCode,whichwasoriginallyinspiredbythe UnitedStatesUniform VehicleCode,aimsatuniformroadlawseverywhere intheCommonwealth.

Ithasbeencompiledsoas tobefreeofambiguityand thuseasytounderstandand enforce;fairtohighway users,thuscommanding theirrespect;comprehensive enoughtomeetallcommonlyencounteredconditions.

MOSTIMPORTANTFEATURESOFTHENEW CODEARE:

Limits:Anabsolute

of35m.p.h,

abuilt-

anabsolute

m.p.h.on allotherroads,orsuch otherspeedasismarkedon arestrictionsign.Driversof anygoodsvehicleoffour tonsormorearelimitedto 30m.p.h.inabuilt-uparea and40m.p.h.onroadsoutsidebuilt-upareas:drivers ofvehiclestowhichatrailer orothervehicleisattached, 45m.p.h.;driversofvehicleslicensedtocarrynine ormorepassengers,50 m.p.h; driversofmotorcyclescarryingpillionpassengers40m.p.h.

HandSignals:Inaddition toflashinglightsforturns, theCodeproposestherecognitionofstoplightsasan adequatesignalforstopping, providedthestoplampcomplieswiththespecifications oftheAustralianMotor VehicleStandardsCommittee. Adrivermustnotpermit thesignallingdeviceto continueoperatingafter makingaturn.

MUSTSTOP

RailwayCrossings:Every vehiclelicensedtocarry nineormorepassengers,or vehiclescarryinginflammable,corrosive,orpoison-

HOLYSEEDELEGATESAT I.A.E.A.CONFERENCE

ousgasliquidormaterial otherthanitsownfuelmust stopbeforecrossingarailway.

TrafficSignsandSignals: TheCodecontemplatesthat uniformtrafficcontrolsignalsandroadsigns,asprescribedintheStandardsAssociation'sRoadSignsCode, willbeused.

Overtaking:TheCode permitsdriverstoovertake ontheleftofacarwhen markedlanesarcprovided.

RightofWay:TheCode providesthatavehicleshall givewaytothevehicleon therightirrespectiveof orderofentryintotheintersection;shallgivewayto pedestrianswhenmakinga turn;givewaytoothervehiclesandpedestrianswhen performingaU-turn;give waytoemergencyvehicles soundingasirenorbell;and givewaytoallothervehicleswhenleavingaparkingspace.

Pedestrians:A driver mustgivewaytopedestriansonapedestriancrossing,andstopataschool crossingifanyoneisonit. ora"stop"signisdisplayed.

Pedestriansmustnotstand ontheroadwayforpurpose ofhitch-hiking,sellinggoods orsolicitingcontributions.

RightHandTurns:The "diamondturn"isprovided for;thatis,adrivermaking' suchaturnshouldkeep rightofthecentreofthe intersection.

LIGHTSON

HeadLamps:Dippingof headlightsinbuilt-upareas andwhenapproachingopposingtrafficismademandatory;whenparkedinagp. lightedareascarsmustsrbrie awhitelightatthefront andredlightattherear. Heavyvehiclesmustdisplay additionallights,andmust alsocarryportablewarning signsanddisplaythemat prescribeddistancesif brokendown.

Unattendedmotorvehicles: TheCodeprovidesthat whenleavingacarthe drivermustseethattheengineisstopped,theignition locked,thehandbrakeappliedandwhenthevehicle isstandingonanygrade, thefrontwheelsmustbe turnedintothekerb.

HOTWATER AROUNDTHECLOCK! AROUNDTHEHOME! BRAEMAR-thenamethatmeansHOTWATERthroughout Australia,Allunitscarry2YEARSGuaranteeandService. AvailablefromallMajorElectricalWholesalersand HardwareMerchants.

IFyouareabout20-40years ofage,ANDdesiretogive yourlifetoGodinaReligious Order,YETdonotfeelcalled tobeaPriestorTeacher, THENyouwillbeinterested tolearnsomethingofthe lifeoftheJesuitBrother. Aftertwoandahalfyears oftraining,hetakestheusual threevowsofpoverty, chastityandobedienceasa Jesuit,andshareswiththe JesuitPriestsinalltheOrder's workforGod.Hisisalifeof prayer,sacrificeandworkas acarpenter,cook,sacristan, farmer,accountant,mechanic, secretary,bookbinder,painter,tailor,plumber,bootmaker,etc.,eitherinAustraliaorontheIndianMission. ForbookletsontheJesuit PriestorJesuitBrotherwrite tothe:InformationBureau, LoyolaCollege,Watsonia,Vic.

TheSchubertisreallythe fill-upforthelesser-known Brahms,butmostofus wouldturntothisenchantingworkfirst.Writtenfor soprano,clarinetandorchestra,itisoneofthemost popularofallconcertpieces anditisamazingtothink thatthisisitsfirstappearanceondiscforyears.Itis almostimpossibleforany sopranoorclarinetistworthy ofthenametoperformit badlyandtheartistsfrom theMarlborough(Vermont) MusicFestivalledbyRudolf Serkinareexcellent.

Brams'LoveSongWaltzes fallintotwosets,ofwhich thefirst18aregroupedas Opus52,setfortwopianos. soprano,alto,tenorandbass, withsometimesthewomen. sometimesthemen,and sometimesallfoursinging together.ThisisBrahmsthe songwriter,almostthepops songwriter,viritingwithhis hairdown.Allverytuneful andlovely,Atrulydelectabledisc,buttheusual complaint,poordocumentation;Coronetwoulddowell tocopytheexcellentpracticeofH.M.V.andColumbia. whoseGermanliederinvariablyenclosealeafletwith thefulltext.Itcostssolittle togivesomuchmorepleasure.

Delegatesrepresentingthe HolySeewereamongthe morethan75delegationsattendingthesixthgeneralcon.. ferenceoftheInternational AtomicEnergyAgencyin Vienna,Austria.Shownat theopeningplenarysession are,fromtheleft:Father TheodoreM.Hesburgh,C.S.0 presidentoftheUniversityof NotreDame;andDr.Francis M.Folsom,amemberofthe executivecommitteeofthe NationalCatholicCommunity Service-NCWC.Atrightis Dr.RobertP.Baffour,vicechancellorofKwameNkrumahUniversity,Ghana,and SecretaryoftheGhanaAtomicEnergyCommission,who waselectedpresidentofthe I.A.E.A.session,Aprominent Catholiclayman,Dr.Balfour IsalsopresidentoftheWest AfricanScienceAssociation.

MOZART:PianoConcerto* 17inG(K453)and26in D(1(537).Columbia,57/6. K537hasthedoubledistinctionofbeingtheonly concertobyMozarttohave nicknameandtheonlyone fthelastfourteenhewrote toberatedatlessthana superbmasterpiece.The earlierK453isthegreater work,andincidentallythe oneplayedbyPauline O'ConnorinItalyrecently. Itisfullofelfincharmnot fullyrealisedbythesoloist, Richter-Haaser;AlfredBendell(onVox,coupledwith theautumnalK595)givesa muchMorebeautifulperformance.Thewoodwind playingofthePhilharmonic underKertesz,however,is muchbetterthantheVox anditMustberemembered thatthewoodwindsarealmostasimportantasthe piano.Richter-Haaseris moresuccessfulwiththe "Coronation,"ofwhichI havenotheardareallyfirstclassperformanceondisc.

MOZART:SymphoniesNos. 28inC(K200)and29in A(K201).AceofClubs, 39/6.MOZART:SymphoniesNos.35inD(K385) and36inC(1(425).Columbia,57/6.

Ifthisweekseemsall Mozart,thatisoftentheway ofreleases.TheAceofClubs isanoldrecordingbythe SuisseRomandeunder,Peter Maag.Thesetwosymphoniesform,withthelittleG minor(K183),atrioofdelightwhichshouldbein everyone'scollection.The recordedsoundhereisnot toogood,buttheperformanceofK200positively sparkles.K201istakenso fastthatIcheckedmyturntablespeed;almostevery conductorseemstoscurry throughthisdelectablegem; onlyBeecham,onalongdeleted78set,reallyknew hoWitshouldgo.Thisperformanceisasgoodasmost othersandthediscisabargain. The"Haffner"andthe "Linz"arebroughttousby KlempererandthePhilharmoniawithbeautifulorchestralsoundfaithfullyrecord-

JESUITBROTHER

ed.The"Haffner"ismagnificent,beingbetteredonly byBruonWalter(coupled withthe"Jupiter"onCoronet).The"Linz"isperhaps ataslightlylowerleveland mypreferenceisforCo.lin DavisonL'OiseauLyre (coupledwithSymphony No.33).Itisallamatterof coupling,however,andif youwantthesetwosymphoniestogether,thisdiscis wellinthefrontrank.

SCHUMANN:Dichterlhebe. FourHeineSongs.Decea, 57/6. Thisyearhasseenmore releasesofGermanlieder thanformanyyearspast andtheycan'tbetoomany forme.Thesoloistsinthis beautifulsongcycleare EberhardWachter,baritone, andAlfredBrendell,pianist. Theyadoptavigorous,fullbloodedstylewhichislegitimateenoughandverywell done,butIprefermySchumannlovesongsinthe romantictradition,sungby long-hairedpoetsinthe pallidmoonlight;ifthelove isunrequitedandthepoet dyingofconsumption,so muchthebetter.Better judgesthanIwouldcommendthisdisc.

THEVIRTUOSORECORDER.Festival,55/-. Baroquemusiciscoming moreandmoreintovogue andthesesonatasbyTelemann,deFeschandothers willappealtothosewhoare seekingsomethingoffthe beatentrack.Ifoundthat therecorderplayingby FransBruggen,brilliant thoughitwas,toowearing toplayrightthroughthe disc,butthisistheonly discsofardevotedentirely totherecorder.

SCHUBERT:TheShepherd ontheRook.BRAHMS: LiebersliederWaiter. Coronet,57/6.

RoadCodeProposalsWill

ThisfollowstheendorsementbytheAustralian TranportAdvisoryCouncil, atitsrecentmeetingin Darwin,oftheuniformcode preparedbytheAustralian RoadTrafficCodeCommittee.

Followingthemeettingit hasbeenannouncedthat newRoadTrafficActswill beintroducedinQueensland andSouthAustralia,while amendmentswhichwould introducetheuniformcode inVictoriaincertainrespectshavebeenforeshadowed.

Adoptionoftheuniform codedepends,ineachcase, onindividualStateGovernmentaction,butastheAustralianTransportAdvisory CouuciliscomposedofState MinistersofTransportunder thechairmanshipofthe CommonwealthMinisterof ShippingandTransport (Mr.Opperman),thehope ofuniformityisbright.

TheCode,whichwasoriginallyinspiredbythe UnitedStatesUniform VehicleCode,aimsatuniformroadlawseverywhere intheCommonwealth.

Ithasbeencompiledsoas tobefreeofambiguityand thuseasytounderstandand enforce;fairtohighway users,thuscommanding theirrespect;comprehensive enoughtomeetallcommonlyencounteredconditions.

MOSTIMPORTANTFEATURESOFTHENEW CODEARE; SpeedLimits:Anabsolute limitof35m.p.h,inabuiltuparea,andanabsolute speedlimitof60m.p.h.on allotherroads,orsuch otherspeedasismarkedon arestrictionsign.Driversof anygoodsvehicleoffour tonsormorearelimitedto 30m.p.h.inabuilt-uparea and40m.p.h.onroadsoutsidebuilt-upareas;drivers ofvehiclestowhichatrailer orothervehicleisattached, 45m.p.h.;driversofvehicleslicensedtocarrynine ormorepassengers,50 m.p.h;driversofmotorcyclescarryingpillionpassengers40m.p.h.

HandSignals:Inaddition toflashinglightsforturns, theCodeproposestherecognitionofstoplightsasan adequatesignalforstopping, providedthestoplampcomplieswiththespecifications oftheAhstralianMotor VehicleStandardsCommittee. Adrivermustnotpermit thesignallingdeviceto continueoperatingafter makingaturn.

MUSTSTOP

RailwayCrossings:Every vehiclelicensedtocarry nineormorepassengers,or vehiclescarryinginflammable,corrosive,orpoison

HOLYSEEDELEGATESAT I.A.E.A.CONFERENCE

ousgasliquidormaterial otherthanitsownfuelmust stopbeforecrossingarailway.

TrafficSignsandSignals: TheCodecontemplatesthat uniformtrafficcontrolsignalsandroadsigns,asprescribedintheStandardsAssociation'sRoadSignsCode, willbeused.

Overtaking:TheCode permitsdriverstoovertake ontheleftofacarwhen markedlanesareprovided.

RightofWay:TheCode providesthatavehicleshall givewaytothevehicleon therightirrespectiveof orderofentryintotheintersection;shallgivewayto pedestrianswhen,makinga turn:givewaytoothervehiclesandpedestrianswhen performingaU-turn;give waytoemergencyvehicles. soundingasirenorbell;and givewaytoallothervehicleswhenleavingaparkingspace.

Pedestrians:Adriver mustgivewaytopedestriansonapedestriancrossing,andstopataschool crossingifanyoneisonit, ora"stop"signisdisplayed.

Pedestriansmustnotstand ontheroadwayforpurpose ofhitch-hiking,sellinggoods orsolicitingcontributions.

RightHandTurns;The "diamondturn"isprovided for;thatis,adrivermaking' suchaturnshouldkeep rightofthecentreofthe intersection.

LIGHTSON

HeadLamps:Dippingof headlightsinbuilt-upareas andwhenapproachingopposingtrafficismademandatory;whenparkedinialightedareascarsmustsh7v awhitelightatthefrOnt andredlightattherear. Heavyvehiclesmustdisplay additionallights,andmust alsocarryportablewarning signsanddisplaythemat prescribeddistancesif broken&eon.

Unattendedmotorvehicles: TheCodeprovidesthat whenleavingacarthe drivermustseethattheengineisstopped,theignition locked,thehandbrakeappliedandwhenthevehicle isstandingonanygrade, thefrontwheelsmustbe turnedintothekerb.

IFyouareabout20.40years ofage,ANDdesiretogive yourlifetoGodinaReligious Order,YETdonotfeelcalled tobeaPriestorTeacher, THENyouwillbeinterested tolearnsomethingofthe lifeoftheJesuitBrother. Aftertwoandahalfyears oftraining,hetakestheusual threevowsofpoverty, chastityandobedienceasa Jesuit,andshareswiththe JesuitPriestsinalltheOrder's workforGod.Hisisalifeof prayer,sacrificeandworkas acarpenter,cook,sacristan, farme-,accountant,mechanic, secretary,bookbinder,paint. er,tailor,plumber,bootmaker,etc.,eitherinAustraliaorontheIndianMission. ForbookletsontheJesuit PriestorJesuitBrotherwrite tothe:InformationBureau, LoyolaCollege,Watsonia,Vic.

TheSchubertisreallythe fill-upforthelesser-known Brahms,butmostofus wouldturntothisenchantingworkfirst.Writtenfor soprano,clarinetandorchestra,itisoneofthemost popularofallconcertpieces anditisamazingtothink thatthisisitsfirstappear. anceondiscforyears.Itis almostimpossibleforany sopranoorclarinetistworthy ofthenametoperformit badlyandtheartistsfrom theMarlborough(Vermont) MusicFestivalledbyRudolf Serkinareexcellent.

Brants'LoveSongWaltzes fallintotwosets,ofwhich thefirst18aregroupedas Opus52,setfortwopianos, soprano,alto,tenorandbass, withsometimesthewomen, sometimesthemen,and sometimesallfoursinging together.ThisisBrahmsthe songwriter,almostthepops songwriter,Idlingwithhis hairdown.Allverytuneful andlovely,Atrulydelectabledisc,buttheusual complaint,poordocumentalion;Coronetwoulddowell tocopytheexcellentpracticeofH.M.V.andColumbia. whoseGermanliederinvariablyenclosealeafletwith thefulltext.Itcostssolittle togivesomuchmorepleasure.

CrPLANT HIRECO.

Delegatesrepresentingthe HolySeewereamongthe morethan75delegationsattendingthesixthgeneralcon hrenceoftheInternational AtomicEnergyAgencyin Vienna,Austria.Shownat theopeningplenarysession are,fromtheleft:Father TheodoreM.Hesburgh,CSC presidentoftheUniversityof NotreDame;andDr.Francis M.Folsom,amemberofthe executivecommitteeofthe NationalCatholicCommunity Service-NCWC.Atrightis Dr.RobertP.Baffour,vicechancellorofKwameNkrumahUniversity,Ghana,and SecretaryoftheGhanaAtomicEnergyCommission,who waselectedpresidentofthe I.A.E.A.session.Aprominent Catholiclayman,Dr.Baffour IsalsopresidentoftheWest AfricanScienceAssociation.

38iliciardWORLDofSPORT

BasketballClubsNot UmpiresForGames

Afterthefirsttwosetsoffixtures,OsbornePark, Highgate,EastVictoriaParkandCottesloehaveestablishedthemselvesasthefourtopteamsinthesenior sectionsoftheY.C.W.SummerBasketballcompetition.

InSection1,theHighgateClaremontclashwasa thrillerfromstarttofinish, theleadchanginghands severaltimesthroughoutthe match.Althoughthestand-41nofbasketballwasnot high,theclosenessofthe scoreswassufficienttoprovidegreatspectatorinterest. Attheconclusionofthe matchthescoreswerelevel PIMP.041.4.4041 FORQUALITYMEAT A.W.TAYLOR FAMILYBUTCRER

CornerJohnandFitzgerald Streets.Perth

andtwoextrafive-minute periodshadtobeplayedbeforeHighgatewereableto taketheleadandwin21-17. OsbornePark,withpracticallythesameteamthat tookpartinlastyear'sfinal, hadanothereasywinand theirexper;enceandteamworkwillstandthemin goodsteadfortheirfuture matches.

InSection2,Cotteslocand EastVictoriaParkagainhad comfortablewinsandthey shouldfinishinfirstand secondpositionsonthepremiershiptableinthissection. Thejuniorsectionsappear moreevenlymatched-Os-

PETERPIANTO-ForNewHoldens OfYOUNGSW.A.PTY.LTD,529AlbanyHighway,Vic.Park, Phone6-3665.Private87.9330.

MARTINOBROS.

GARAGEandSERVICESTATION

AllClassesMotorRepairs,PanelBeatingand Painting. Cnr.JAMESandFITZGERALDSTREETS GIVESPROMPT,EFFICIENTSERVICEALWAYS WheninTroubleRing28-1375.

HOULAHANS

32THOMPSONROAD,NORTHFREMANTLE

AreSuppliersofYellowSandforTopDressingorBuilding,Metal,Gravel,Rubble,AshesandFilling.Bulldozers, Loaders,GradersforHire.WillQuoteforExcavation andLevellingJobs. PHONE:5.1499 5-3469.

PH,NL, 53636

WHITETOPCOASTALTAXIS

ATTHE HOMEOFTHEGOODSHEPHERD,LEEDERVILLE. ForfulldetailscontactHERCULESSWIMMINGPOOLSPTY.LTD. H5St.George'sTce.23-3679.AfterHours:25-2359.

Supplying

bornePark,Claremontand EastVictoriaParkallhad impressivewinsinSection1 andCottesloe,ShentonPark andHighgateappeartobe thebestinSection2. UMPIRES

Atadelegates'meetingat thebeginningoftheseason, allclubsagreedtoarecommendationputforwardby thecommitteethateach teamshouldsupplyumpires ononenightoftheseason. Althoughthismeansprovidingumpiresforonlythree matches,someclubshave failedinthisdutyandhave placedthecommitteeinthe embarrassingpositionof havingtofindumpires minutesbeforeagameis duetostart.Ifanyclubis unabletosupplytheumpireswhentheyarerostered todoso,theyareaskedto giveMikeMetcalfdue warningsothatreplacementscanbefound.

RESULTS

(Bestplayersinbrackets)

SENIORS:Section1-OsbornePark68(M.Willesee, W.Pond,P.Rowland)d Applecross4(M.Harrington,G.Hullett,B.Chapman);BedfordPark15(R. McLennan.F.Harman,V. Hille)dVictoriaPark5(E. Gurr.C.Carton,R. Brooker);Highgate21(R. Anderson,J.Carmignani,J. Smith)dClaremont17(K. Hall,J.Urquhart, M. Smart):Bassendean36(H. Hogan,B.Warren,E.Ghissaberti)dKensington0(G. Buchholz,P.Gigson,P. Henry).

Promised

SENIORS:Section2-Cottesloe46(R.Chapman,M. Cronin,P.Duncan)dSubiaco4(D.White,J.Elliot,W. Hoban);EastVictoriaPark 31(G.Pickering,A.Kuipers, K.Stilling)dComo1(J. Henryon,J.Hall,P.Mavrick);Highgate19(I.Hunter, A.Pudovskis,H.Haydock) dWestPerth9(A.Dare J.Martino,A.Carmignani); Leederville34(P.Tierney, G.Spivey,A.Bock)dPalmyra12(F.Marlin,R.Richmond,J.Gabbedy). JUNIORS:Section1-OsbornePark14(S.Ronchi, W.Dunne,N.Sherwood)d Kensington4(M.Gurry,N. Coleman,R.O'Connor); Claremont22(D.Horrocks, K.Mann,L.Flannagan)d Leederville11(R.Scobie,I. Leddin,R.Spencer);East VictoriaPark36(M.Metcalf,P.Stilling,W.Shepherd)dBassendean14(B. Priest,G.Gardiner,J.Bell); Applecross19(P.Dudley, D.Clarke,R.Larsen)d BedfordPark12(P.Neville, L.Walton,T.Nolan). JUNIORS:Section2Manning4(D.Kapleyn,H. Naglazas,S.Lock)dWest Perth0(C.Torre,J.Georgeades,D.Parlongo);North Doubleview7(I.Smith,P. Fisher,B.Morrisey)dComo 5(W.Hunter,V.Scanlon. T.Keating);ShentonPark 50(A.Terhorst,M.Freeman,G.Monck)dBedford Park4(M.O'Connor,B. Parry.R.Davies);Cottesloe 20(K.Horgan,C.Mete,B. Farrell)dHighgate15(R. Bryant,J,Lynch,R.Motteram).

LastMeetingOf TennisExecutive

Membersoftheexecutiveanddelegatesofthe W.A.Catholic.LawnTennisAssoeationareremindedthatthefinalmeeting oftheyearwillbeheldon Monday,December10,at theImperialHotel.Clubs arerequestedtomake surethattheyarerepresented.Thesummerpennantseasonhasnowcommenced,andresultswill bepublishedastheycome tohand.

HIGHGATE

MissJoanPrindiville,a popularmemberoftheclub andwellknowninthe CatholicTennisAssociation, isleavingonDecember18 withherfamilyonaholiday cruisetoCanada. AtourlastmedaltournamentwewerehappytowelcomevisitorsfromSt. Mary'sandSt.Thomas' clubs,Althoughmembers werenotstronglyrepresented,allwhodidtakepart thoroughlyenjoyedthemselves,andtheultimate winnerofthetrophywas Mrs.ImeldaLukeyfromSt. Thomas',withMissMaureen Skipworthastherunner-up. Wehavearrangedfor anothermedaltournament tolakeplaceonSunday, December9.Membersare

Thefirst£1500(11mile) ASCOTCUP andthe£750(7fur.)

QUALITYHANDICAP

areSATURDAY'SFeaturesandGuidestothe RailwayStakes-PerthCupDouble

OneofthebestdaystoenjoythenewconceptofAscot -andenjoyRacingatitsbest 04h14,1,,M0.0.14^044WININNIY00.44,41,0,41

urgedtotakeadvantageof theeffortsbeingmadeon theirbehalfandjoinin thesesocialoccasions.The courtsareinexcellentconditionandtherqisplentyof goodtennisavailablefor thosewhoarekeenenough. Asalways,visitorswillbe mostwelcome,andweare hopingtohaveareally bumperturn-upofmembers andguests.

ST.MARY'S

Arepresentativegatheringofbetweensixtyand seventymembersand friendsenjoyedthefestivitiesintheChristianBrothers'CollegeHallonSaturday,December1,whenthe clubChristmassocialtook place.Thekeynoteofthe eveningwastheexuberance shownbyouryoungermembers,whileasprinklingof moreseniormembersenteredintothegayspiritof thingswithslightlymore subduedefforts! Theworkofthesocial committeewasamplyrewardedbythewholehearted co-operationofallpresent, anditwasobviousthatthe successoftheeveningwas due,notonlytotheplanning andorganisatidn,buttothe splendidsocialspiritwhich joinedseniorandjunior membersinahappyappreciationofseasonalfestivity andgoodwill.Acombined attemptatcarolsingingwas morenotableforthevolume ofsoundratherthanfor tunefulaccuracy,butsheer enthusiasmmorethanmade upforlackofharmony! Suppertimewasoneof thehighlightsofthenight, andonceagainwemust thankallthosepresent whosecontributionsoffood anddrinkfilledthetablesso adequately.Intheunavoidableabsenceofthepresident,Mr.LesPeterson,our vice-president,Mr.John Whitelywelcomedmembers andfriendsandextendedto allthecomplimentsofthe season.Oursincerethanks gotoBrotherAhernforhis ever-readysupportinall ouractivities.

TURF

TOPICS

ByTHEHAWK ......0

WhenRACKANDRUINwontheColonelReeves HandicapoveronemileonSaturdaywithease,he confirmedthehighopinionheldofhimbymany racegoers.Itwashisfourthwinonend-allwithout beingextended.

WHICHRACES

Hisconnectionsnowhave todecidewhethertosethim fortheRailwayStakes,for whichhehasshownthe necessarybrilliance,orconcentrateontheDerbyand PerthCup.Shouldthe,latter behismission,thenhemust faceoutstandingcoltNICOPOLISintheDerbybutnot intheCup,ashewasnot entered.Atpresentnoset planhasbeenlaiddownfor RackAndRuinandmuch interestwillbeattachedto theracesselectedforhim. Heisanextragoodcoltand isstillimproving.Heshould berightathistopoverthe ChristmasCarnival.

SUCCESSFUL PLUNGE

LightlyracedBURRELL wontheNoviceHandicapof sixfurlongs.Theheavysupportforhimintheringand themannerinwhichhedid thejobsuggeststhathewill winagain.BIGBELLran unplaced,buthisrunsuggestedthathewillsoongive agoodaccountofhimself. DARKASTOR,whowent outfavourite,againlethis supportersdownafterappearingtohaveevery chance.

WINSOON KNIGHTHOODcouldonly runsecondtoSWEETSAGA intheNurseryHandicapon Saturday,buttheyoungster'srunwassuchthat ownersMr.andMrs.Gerry Averycanlookforwardto anearlywin.

UNLUCKY JAZZCRACKERwasa certaintybeateninthetwo milesLaurelsHandicap.He lostmanylengthsatthe start,butwasracingwell sixfurlongsfromhowe whenPOMPEYLADfell andagainhelostground. Despitethesesetbacks,he wasstillabletogetwithin halfalengthofthewinner, HINDASAN.FromaPerth Cup-samedistance-point ofview,hiswastheonly

runworthyofnote.The fieldwasnotstrong.

WONAGAIN

TheForrestHandicapof sevenfurlongswaswonby ORD,whomadeilltwowins inarow,andhisconnections cannotmakeuptheirminds whethertosethimforthe DerbyorRailwayStakes. Althoughwinningformis goodform,hewillneedto improveatontohavesa chanceineitherevent.

TALEBEARER,whowas lastearlyintherace,gave asmartperformancetorun third.Hewillaccountfor thewinnerwhennextthey meetandcanbeputdown asaveryearlywinner.

GOODTYPE NULLANORAwonthe six-furlongWelterineasy fashionandgave"trainer BobBurnsachangeofluck. Thebestisyettobeseen ofthisfour-year-oldmare, anditwouldbewisetokeep herwellinmind.

ALMOSTTHREE WINS

FrankTreen,whorode TOKODEFOE(secondin thelastrace)wentcloseto winningthreeracesina rowbutthewinner,LITTLE PETREL,provedtoogood. Itwasaveryopenrace, threehorsessharingfavouritismat5-1.Oneofthese, MYDOSSIE,washampered forroomcomingtotheturn, yetsheranfourth.

AREQUEST

Areaderwhoclaimstobe abletopickthewinnerof theRailwayStakesand wishestotakeadoubleon thatraceandthePerthCup, hasaskedthatthreehorses benamedforthelatter event.Atthisstageitis oddsagainstpickinga starterletalonethewinner. However,atpresent,the undermentionedhorsesappeartohavegoodprospects;

DORBELLA NORTHGLOBE RACKANDRUIN

WATCHTHESE *NORTHGLOBE *MINEALONE *PHARSOUND

©READERSinterestedin"TurfTopics"willbe pleasedtoknowthat"TheRecord,"with selectionsandthelatestnewsavailableforSaturday'sraceswillbeobtainableatthefollowingCity centresonThursdayafternoons(afteracceptances):

ALBERTS'BOOKSHOP,ForrestPlace,City; CATHOLICBOOKSHOP,PierStreet,City; DOOGUE'SAGENCIES,159MurrayStreet,City;

GLEDDENNEWSAGENCY,GlecklenBuilding, WilliamStreet,City;

W.A.MORLEY,Newsagent,526HayStreet,City;

PELLEGRINI&CO.,820HayStreet,City;

PLAZANEWSAGENCY,PlazaArcade,City;

WOOLLEY'SNEWSAGENCY,577HaySt.,City. Thisinformationcannotbeplacedincopies printedbeforenoon.Citydeliverieswillbeheld backtilltheinformationisavailable.

ATTENTION!

McKENZIE'S 103-105ROKEBYROAD, SUBIACO

ChristmasSpecialsLINOfrom8/6peryard,6ft.wide.INNERSPRING MATTRESSES,£9each.LINOTILES,25/.persq.yard laidonfloor.VYNILTILES,£2peryd.completeon floor.-ForPersonalServiceRing8.3116.

MISSION NOTES

By Rev.Father W.J.Foley

"THATTHEGOSPELOF CHRISTBESPREADMORE EFFECTIVELY AMONG MOSLEMPEOPLES.- A apecialMissionintention forDecember.

OneofthedifficultiesencounteredbyChristianmissionariesamongMoslemstodayisthatthereligionis identifiedwiththeirculture. ForaMoslemtobecomea Christianmeansisolating himselffromhisfellows. TheconversionofMoslems is,therefore,aboveallelse asupernaturalwork.

ABISHOPINTANGANYIKAWRITES:-

"Wearedealingwitha populationofhalfamillion inhabitants,thevastmajorityofwhomarepagans.In oneareaintheSouth,there areabout50,000Moslems asagainstonly10.000Christians.

"Butelsewhere,Christianityseemstobesweepingthecountry.Insome partsitisthenearestthing toamass-conversionmovementIhaveeverseen,and itisspreadingtomostof themissions.Thismustbe oneoftherarediocesesin theworldwherethereare almostasmanycatechumens (over30,0001asthereare baptisedCatholics.

"Threeyearsago,weimitatedtheRussiansand startedaFive-YearPlan fortheeffectiveoccupation oftheremainingstrategical placesinthediocese.Thanks tothegenerosityoftheCatholicpeopleweareright onSchedule,withonlytwo yearstogo."

Ofsome406millionMoslemsintheworld,226millionliveinAsia,85million inAfrica,27millioninEuropeand65millioninIndonesia.

"MADONNAOFANTS' TOWN"

poor,amidstthedestitution andmiseryofthecolonyof ragpickersandscavengers inTokyoknownas"Ants' Town." Despitepolice warningsaboutthethugs anddrunkards,brawlsand vice,Reikolivedinthe colony. Foreightyearsshelived inherhutcaringforthe sick,teachingchildrenand helpingall.Reiko,illinbed forthreemonths,passed awaywithaprayeronher lipsattheageoftwentyeight.Twodaysafterher deathallheradoptedrag pickers'familyjoinedher andherlovingfamilysorrowfullyandreverentlyfor thefuneraloftheirbeloved "MadonnaofAnts'Town" solemnisedbytheArchbishopofTokyo.

SHORTWAVERADIOS:

Drink

THEMOSTWIDESPREAD ADDICTIONTODAYWAS NOTTODRUGSSUCHAS COCAINEORHEROIN, BUTTOALCOHOL,SAID CONSULTANTPSYCHIATTRISTDR.P.H.CONNELL INARECENTBROADCASTINTHEB.B.C. GENERALOVERSEAS

SERVICEWEEKLYPROGRAMME"SCIENCEAND INDUSTRY."

Thedifferencebetweena heavydrinkerandanalcoholicwasthattheformer might,forsocialreasons, drinkagreatdealatweekendswhilethealcoholichad becomedependentondrink, andeventuallycouldnotdo withoutit.

Dr.Connellmaintained thatwhilenoonewasborn analcoholic,somepeople werebornwithcertainpersonalitypotentialities, which,withoutaspecifically helpfulupbringing,might eventuallyresultinapronenesstowardsalcoholism. Someonebasicallyinsecure, someoneunabletofaceup tostresses,whodidn'tmix well,might,withoutthe artificialcourageofalcohol, feelinadequateandinferior.

TheBiggerProblem

memory,hadbeendiscover. edtobetheReticula Formula.

Becauseofthemanydifferenttypesofpersonality involved,theactualtreatmentofanalcoholiccould bedifficult.ButDr.Connell maintainedthatanalcoholic wasapersonwhoneeded treatment,becausehewas, infact,asickman.With treatment,hethoughtthat aboutathirdofthealcoholicswouldrecover,athird wouldbemuchimproved andagain,roughlyathird wouldnotbenefitfromoutpatienttreatmentandwould needtobein-patientsinan institution.

Association

Therewereanumberof typesofmedicaltreatment foralcoholismwhichdependedonapatientfeeling verysickifhetooktodrink aftercertaindrughadbeen absorbedintohisbloodstream.Subsequently,it wouldbehopedthathe wouldassociatefeelingill withdrinking.Afteraperiod ofabstention,however,he mightbetemptedtothink that"onelittledrinkwould notdohimanyharm."But alcoholicscouldnotrestrict themselvestoonelithe drink.

providedforhimbydrink. Itwasatthisstagethat oganisationslikeAlcoholics Anonymouswerenecessary, orsocialclubswhichwould usefullyhelptofillinthe timepreviouslyspentbythe alcoholicproppingupthr_. bar. Dr.Connellfelt,though, thattherewasnoreally clear-cutsolutionyettothe problemofalcoholism.There must,hefelt,bealong-term attackonit,andprevention intermsoffamilycareant childpsychiatricunits shouldplayanincreasingly

DUFFY

bigpartinthisattack.At thesametime,Dr.Connell thoughtthatsolongasthere werenoexcessivecultural sanctionsagainstalcohol, therewouldalwaysbealcoholics.Thejobwastocut downthenumbers. TUCKER

HARDWAREMERCHANTS 235NewcastleSt.,Perth.21-5598. RepairsaSpecialty.

NotStimulant

Previouslyalcoholwas thoughttobeastimulant; morerecentlyithadbecome knownasadepressant.Todaytheactualareaofthe brainthatalcoholdepressed, witharesultingdisintegrationofjudgmentandthe

Itwasafterspecificmedicaltreatmentthatsocial factorsbecameextremely andincreasinglyimportant, Dr.Connellsaid.Afterall, apersonwhomalcoholhad "Dutchcourage"previously helpedtoovercomehisown personalityproblemscould notreturntosocietywithout somecompensationforthe

LOSSESMUST BEARRESTED

AyoungCatholicgirl diedinTokyo's"Ants Town"andhassincebecome knownas"TheMadonnaof Ants'Town."Elizabeth MariaReikoKitaharaof twentyleftthecomfortable homeofheruniversityprofessorfatherforalifededicatedtotheserviceofthe GOD

ByMost

LO

Rev.

OurBlessedLordvery oftenspeaksofthatwhich wecallourownasbelongingtoanother.Firstofall, itbelongstoHim;secondly, anysurplusthatwehave belongstoourneighbour. Theonlythingsthatwehave thatarereallyourownare whatweare.Allpossessions beitourhouse,ourcaror themoneyinourpockets, aretiedtousbyaverythin thread,likethepearlsthat aresometimessewnintothe jacketsofEasternsultans butshakeoffastheywalk. Ourapparentownershipis onlyforamoment;wemerelytransmit:"Tomasmine, 'tisHis,andhasbeenslave tothousands."

Thebestwaytodouble ourrichesistosharethem -ifthesuneverfoldedback uponitself,itwouldloseits tight,andwewouldbein darkness.Eventhesmallest giftmayheemployedfor thehighestend.Outofall whodroppedmoneyintothe treasuryoftheTemple,it wasthewomanwhogave twopenniesonwhomOur Lord'seyesdweltwiththe greatestlove.

Inthesamespirit,notice thatthe"GodLoveYou's"

Recently,adoctorina remoteareainthemountain,heardabouttheradios andapproachedthepriests andaskedthemtohavethe priestsinLimaobtaina veryraremedicineforapatientwhowasseriouslyill. Whenthepriestreceived therequestinLima,they spentthebalanceofthe nighttryingtoobtainit. Morethanonedruggistwas arousedoutofhissleepto beaskedifhehadthemedicine.Thenextstepwasto approachthehospitals.They didnothaveiteitherbut onedoctorofferedtoprepare itthefirstthinginthe morning.Hedidanditwas onitswaybyplaneat7.30. Thepatientwasgivenitat noon,Thus,forthisand otherreasons,theinvestmentintheradioshaspaid dividendsoverandover again.

Godloveyouto"L.B.S." for£2fortheHolySouls;" toAnon.for£50."I'dlike themissionariestoprayfor twoneedyfriends;toE.V.M. for£4,"Mymonthlycontribution;toAnon.for15/..

VEYOU

FultonJ.Sheen

weextendtothosewhomake sacrificesareusuallyfor smallamounts,buttheyare offeringswrappedwithtremendousloveoftheChurch andtheMissions.Thosewho havegreatpossessionsfind themhardtopartwithfor spiritualpurposes.Butthose whogivethelittletheyhave partwithmore,becausethey giveagreaterpercentageof wealth,andtheydoit gladly.

Thereisabeautifulrabhinacalstorythatwhen MoseswastendingJethro's blockinMidian,akidwent astray.Hesoughtitand founditdrinkingataspring. "Thouartweary,"hesaid, andlifteditonhisshouldersandcarriedithome.

ThenGodsaidtohim:"Since thouhastpityforaman's beast,thoushaltbethe shepherdofIsrael,my flock."

Mayw4askyoutosacrificesomeluxuryeachday, setasidetheequivalentand thensendittotheHoly FatherthroughhisSociety forthePropagationofthe Faith.Thoughyougive little,youwillbegiving much,foritwillberepresentativeofyourlovefor GodandHisMissions.

ReportingontheB.B.C. GeneralOverseasService programme"TheFarming World"onthefirstInternationalCongressofFood, ScienceandTechnology heldinLondonrecently, JoanPyperconceritiated onthemostimportantaspectofthemanysubjects consideredbynearly1,400 delegates.-THEPROBLEMOFFEEDINGTHE WORLD.

JoanPyperquotedthe opinionofleadingfoodauthorityDr.ArthurAmos,a memberoftheExecutive CommitteeoftheWorld FoodCongress,thatworld peacedependedmoreonthe abilityoffoodscientistsand technologiststhanonthe politicians.

"Themosturgentneed," shesaid,"istoarrestthe appallinglossesdueto spoilagebyrodents,insects, birds',andmicro-biological causes.Atpresentsome sixtymilliontonsofgraina yeararewasted,andthat's enoughtoprovidethecalorieandproteinintakefor 200millionpeopleoverthe sameperiod.

Toovercomethis,storage andtransportmustbeimproved.Theremustbemore pesticidles,fungicides,anti antibiotics.Weknowthat increasedproductionisurgent,andonewaytoachieve thisistostoptenmillion acresayearbeinglost throughsoilerosion.There mustbeirrigation,toughresistantcrops,anincreasein livestockandmoreandmore trainedpersonneL"

Noonecountry,orgroup ofcountries,couldprovide themoneyforthisenormous task.Withanother45,000,000

mouthstofeedeveryyear, therewasacryingneedfor aninternationalorganisation poolingtheworld'sresources ofmoney,brainsandplanningabilitytotacklea worldproblem. Thescientistsalonecould notsolveit,despitethefact thattheywereconstantly developingnewtechniques andprocesses,suchasthe potentiallyhighlyimportant "anti-freezedrying"-or A.F.D.-bywhichindigenousfoodscouldbepreserved andforeignfoodsimported intheformoflight,easily packed,readilystowable cargo.

ButtheCongresswasa mostimportantfirststep towardscombatingthe worldfeedingproblem.If scientistsgavethelead,governmentsmightfollowin publicisingtheurgencyof thesituationwithaninternationalvoice.

Thiswasasituationin whichtheoldsaying,"It's nevertoolate ."was definitelyNOTapplicable.MX%

J.J.FERRARI

RADIO REPLIES...

Bythe Rev.Dr.Rumble M.S.C.

DEATHAPENALTYOFSIN

A.G.RIDDON,MANLY,asks:WouldyoupleaseexplainthedifficultverseinRomans

5:12,"Byonemansinenteredtheworldandbysindeath?"

41,:St.Paulseesthesolidarityofthehumanraceboth byitsderivationfromAdamandbyGod'sdecree.The "corporatepersonality"ofhumanity,asitwere,was affectedbytheconductofitshead,Adam.Hissin,cornmonlmspokenofasthe"FallofAdam,"broughtupon usallthepenaltyofphysicaldeathasoneaspectofits sadconsequences.HadAdamnotsinned,wewouldnot havehadtodie.Inotherwords,evenbodilyimmortalityorimmunityfromphysicaldeathwaslostbythe humanracethroughtherebellionagainstGodofthe firstfatherandconstitutedheadofthewholehuman family,Adam.

WHATOFPLANTSANDANIMALS?

Q.:Deathcouldnothave"enteredtheworld"through thesinofAdamsinceitprevailedintheplantand animalworldslongbeforemanappearedonthe scene.

R.:Thatistrue:Butitisbesidethepoint,forSt. Paulisdiscussinghumanbeingsonly.Theywouldnot havebeensubjecttophysicaldeathhaditnotbeenfor sin.Plantsandirrationalanimalsareincapableofsin andhaveeverbeensubjecttothenaturallawofdissolutionpropertoallcompositebeings.

"NATURALPORMANTODIE"

Q.:Deathseemsnaturaltoman,sincehisbodyatleast isnaturallycorruptible;whichmeansthathewould havediedeveniftherehadbeennosin.

R.:Thatistruein,itself.Butanotherfactorenters intothecase,namely,thepromiseofaspecialprivilege ofimmunityfromphysicaldeathgrantedbyGodprovidedmanremainedfaithfultothewillofhisMaker. Thisprivilegeofbodilyimmortalitywasnotanatural, butasupernaturalgift,

MATHNEEDEDFORLIFEONEARTH

Q.:AsthelifeofsucceedinggenerationsIsmadepossiblebythedeathofprecedinggenerationsasfaras thisearthisconcerned,whatwouldhavehappened ifAdamhadnotsinnedandnohumanbeingever died?

R.:Hadman'sdestinybeenlimitedtothisearth,we wouldthencertainlyhavehada"populationexplosion" worthtalkingabout!Butman'sdestinywasnotlimited

MichaelG.O'Brien

Arthur

MayDivorcedNon. CatholicsRemarry?

"Concerned,"Sydney:If anon-Catholicmanmarriesa non-Catholicwoman,does theCatholicChurchagree thathecangetadivorce andmarryagain?

20MabelStreet, SouthPerth 137-27111.

tothisearth.Thepurposeofhisexistencewouldever havebeenasitisnow,toloveandserveGodinthis worldandbysodoingtoattaintoeternalhappiness withHiminheaven.Atransitionfromoneformoflife toanotherisinvolved,ofcourse,intheessentialmutabilityofman'sbodilyconstitution.Hadsinnotintervenedthenormalclimaxandterminationofeachman's earthlyexistenceafteranappointedtimewouldhave beenatransmutationofhismaterialbody,theraising ofitwiththesoultoahigherplaneofexistence,anda transferfromthisearthlytotheheavenlyscenewithout anydisruptionofhisbeingbyphysicaldeath.

LESSONOFCHRIST'STRANSFIGURATION

Q.:1finditverydifficulttoimaginewhatwouldhave happenedifnomaneverhadtodie.

R.:WearegivenacluetothatintheNewTestament whichputsbeforeustheextraordinarysceneofthe TransfigurationofChristonMt.Tabor.IntheTransfiguration,ChristallowedthepowerofHisDivinityto glorifyhismaterialbodymomentarily,andmiraculouslysinceitwasnotyetimmortal.Absolutelyspeaking,Hecouldhaveascendedintoheaventhenandthere, passingpainlesslyandwithouteffortintothespiritualisedandheavenlyconditioninwhichHeisnow,without anybodilydeathandresurrectionyettobeundergone fortheaccomplishingofourredemption.Christ's bodilyTransfigurationaffordsusaglimpseofman's properdestinyandwhatthenormalconclusionofhis earthlylifewouldhavebeen,withtheextraordinary changeitwouldhaveexperiencedhadnotsinand physicaldeathintervened.Nowyouaskthemeaning ofSt.Paul'swords,"thelastenemytobedestroyedis death."ThatIwillexplaininnextweek'sissue.

OLDTESTAMENT RELIGION

Llsterner,Dubbo:Dothe JewsstillhavetheirreligionontheBible?

R.:Aswithallotherhumanbeingstherearesome Jewswhohavelosttheirreligiousbeliefsandgivenup thepracticeoftheirreligion;otherswhoarefaithful intheirconvictionsandin thefulfillmentoftheirduties.ReligiousJews,however,donotbasetheirreligionontheBibleonly. Theyacknowledgeboththe WrittenLawascontained intheOldTestament,and alsotheOralLawortraditionalteachingsofJewish Rabbiscontainedinthe "Talmud."awordmeaning "Instruction."Theserabbinicalteachingswereintended ascommentariesonthe WrittenLaw,andonpracticalapplicationsofit.

JEWISHLAWS

Q.:I4theybasetheirreligionontheBible,do theystillaccepttheTen Commandments?

R..:Theyacceptthewhole oftheHebrewOldTestament,andthereforetheTen Commandmentsascontained intheOldTestament.They distinguishbetweentheLaw andtheProphets,theLaw (or"Torah")beingfoundin thefiveBooksofMoses(the "Pentateuch")fromGenesis toDeuteronomy.Butthese fiveBookscontainedfar morethantencommandments.TheJewishRabbis, whodevotedtheirli4sto intensestudyoftheBible, found248positivelawsin thePentateuchand365prohibitions.Thoseaddedupto whatareknownamongthe Jewsasthe"613Lawsof God,"OrthodoxJewssay theyarestillobligedby them:butliberalJewssay thatmanyofthemhaveno aplicationtoday,andthat goodintentionsarefarmore

importantthanmerelegalisminone'sserviceofGod.

CHRISTIANVIEWPOINT

Q.:DidChristimposeupon Christianstheobservance oftheTenCommandments?

R.:InestablishingtheNew CovenantChristabolished theOldCovenantasa Covenant,andthereforeall itsprovisionsinsofaras theywerepartoftheJewishLaw.Naturally.,however,theJewishLawincorporatedmuchthatisabsolutelyessentialtomorality apartfromdivinerevelation atall.Suchprinciplesare saidtobethoseofthe"NaturalMoralLaw."And Christcertainlyincludedin Hisreligionthenecessity ofobservingthose.Thus, referencetotheJewish obligationofkeepingthe Sabbathwhenexplainingto theyoungrulerwhathemust doinordertobesaved,He enumeratedotherbasicrequirementsasalwaysof obligation,saying:"Thou shaltdonomurder:Thou shaltnotcommitadultery; Thoushaltnotsteal:Thou shaltnotbearfalsewitness; Honourthyfatherandthy mother:and,Thoushalt lovethyneighbouras"thyself,"Matt.19:18-19.These basicrequirementsareof obligation,notpreciselybecausetheywereincludedin theMosaicLaw:theywere includedintheMosaicLaw becausetheyarebasicrequirementsofallsoundmorality;andChristtherefore madethemasmuchpartof theChristianreligionasthey hadbeen-andofcourse stillare-partoftheJewish religion.ButtheJewishdispensationasadispensation lapsedwiththeestablishingofthenewdispensation byChristHimself,whose comingforthatpurposethe JewishScriptureshadthemselvesforetold.

R.:Keepinmindthatyou areaskingwhatisthereligiousteachingofthe CatholicChurchinthismatter.Weknowthatcivillaw doesgrantadivorceunder certainspecifiedconditions, permittingfurthermarriages tothosewhohaveobtained suchadivorce.ButthereligiousteachingoftheCatholicChurchisbasedonthe lawofChrist,inwhichthe secularStateisnotinterested. NowtheCatholicChurch holdsthat,accordingtothe lawofChrist,everyvalid marriageisbindinguntil death,comingunderthe divinelawstressedbyHim: "WhatGodhathjoinedtogether,letnomanput asunder;"thatisamarriage validRecordingtoGod'slaw cannotbeundonebyany merelyhumanlegislation. SincetheCatholicChurch recognisesasvalidthemarmiagesofnon-Catholicscontractedamongthemselves, whethertheytakeplacein theirownchurchesorina registryoffice,shedoesnot, andcannotadmitthat,asfar asthelawofGodisconcerned,theyareabletomarry validlyagainafterhavingobtainedadivorce,solongas bothpartiesstilllive.

"WHATOFTHE UNHAPPILYMARRIED?"

Q.:Beforelong,thetwo partiesmightfindthemselvesmostunhappilymarried.

R..:Ifamarriageturnsout sounhappilythatlifetogetherforbothhusbandand wifebecomesreallyunendurable,theCatholicChurch agreesthattheycouldbe justifiedingettingalegal separation;oreven,ifnecessary,acivildivorceforthe sakeoftechnicallegaladvantages,providedtheyhave nointentionofmarrying againwhilebothstilllive. Itshouldbenoted,however, thatsuchapostionwould hemuchlesslikelytodevelopifmarriedpeoplehad firmconvictionsinthismatter,believingafurthermarriageimpossible.Theywould belessinclinedtomake mountainsoutofmolehills, allowingtheinevitabletrials anddifficultiesofmarried life,withitsclashofmoods anddomesticupsets,tocreateanunbridgeablechasm betweenthem.Psychologically,peoplehaveonlytoget intothehabitofbrooding

"THERECORD,"bycourtesyofStation2SM,Sydney,publishessomeofDr. Rumble'sradioanswers eachweek.

Queriesfromourreaders(whichmustbeaccompaniedbynameand addressofsender)are answeredovertheradioin theirdueturn,whichInvolvesadelayofsome weeks.

Repliestothemmayor maynotthenbeamong thosechosenforpublicsHoninthesecolumns.

overhowunhappilytheyare marriedtobecomemoreand moreunhappilymarried, endinginastateofalienationfromoneanotherat whichtheyneednothave allowedthemselvestoarriveatall.

"DOESBECOMINGA CATHOLICALTER THINGS?"

Q.:Ifanon-Catholicman didgetadivorcefroma non-Catholicwife,supposinghethenwantedto marryaCatholicandbecomeaCatholichimself throughsincereconviction andnotmerelyasamatterofconvenience,could hemarryherintheCatholicChurch?

R.:Ifamanbecamesincerelyconvincedofthetruth oftheCatholicreligion,he shouldfollowhisconscience andbecomeaCatholicin anycase,divorceorno divorce.ButofitselfhisbecomingaCatholiccould makenodifferencetothe marriagehehadalreadycontracted.Amarriageiseither avalidoneornot.Ifitis, itdoesn'tsuddenlybecome invalidmerelybecausethe maninthecasechangeshis religion.Myownparents werebothProtestants.They marriedinaProtestant church.BotheventuallybecameCatholics.Therewas noquestionoftheirthen havingtogetmarriedto eachotheraccordingtothe ritesoftheCatholicChurch asiftheirmarriageasProtestantsdidnotstillhold good.

ForthemarriagesofnonCatholicsamongthemselves wherevertheymarryarerecognisedasvalidbythe CatholicChurch.Iamspeakingofcourse,oftheiroriginalmarriages,notofsubsequentre-marriagesaftercivildivorce.Nowyouintroducefurtherconditionsand complicationsthediscussion ofwhichImustleavetill nexttime.

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENT

InMemoriam

GALLAGHER,Denis:of yourcharitypleaseprayfor thereposeofthesoulofmy dearhusbandandourdear fatherandgrandfather,who departedthislifeonDecember9,1955.

SacredHeartofJesushave mercyonhissoul.

HARTY:Ofyourcharity prayforthereposeofthe soulofLeonardWilliam, whodepartedthislifeon December8,1959.

Mayherestinpeace

SMITH-McNAMARA:Of yourcharitypleaseprayfor thedearsoulsofourloved sonandbrother,Joseph Smith,whodiedNovember 30,1955,andJackMcNamara,whodiedonNovember22,1954. R.I.P.

WOODTHORPE:Ofyour charityprayforthesoulof CharlesWoodthorpe,passed awayDecember5,1960.Everrememberedbyhis lovingwifeandfamily. MayPerpetualLightshine uponhim.

PrivateTuition

CAREFULindividualinstructionMaths,Arithmetic, Bookkeeping.-Ph.67-4166.

SituationVacant --PRIMARYTeacher(preferablymale).-Pleasecontact thePrincipal,Christian Brothers'HighSchool,Highgate,beforeDecember14.

WANTED,Housekeeperon farmfromJanuaryonwards, -Writtenapplicationto Mrs.Crogan,Box60,Tammin.

HOUSEKEEPERwantedfor fourweeksafterChristmas, CommunityofBrothersat Albany.-Ring5-1903.

LandForSale

GOODlevelblock,close CatholicschoolandAquinas; suithomebuilder;reasonable.-Ring6-3235,7-8am orp.m.Box9879thiloffice.

Professional FORExpertRotaryHoeing, Levelling,LawnPlanting, WellSinking.-26-1936.

KORAI.MUM

ItTACOSnowiseeaNsPRINSyourtressesW= bereavedones.Poepareanal Oneandpromptdehregy 23-3045(3MAW:after 5-2410. Telegrams -arum30111411"Perth.WILSONsoma PTE.LTD.,14Barmanetre* Perth.

DEARBOYS ANDGIRLS,

GuestHouses

ADELAIDEVisitors.-Bed andbreakfast;central,quiet homelysurroundings;motel room35/-,guestroom25/adults;childrenreduced rates.-WriteJasperMotel andGuestHouse,17Jasper Street,HydePark,S.A.

GERALDTON:St.Francis GuestHouse,telephone683. Bedandbreakfast17/11 night;othermealsoptional.

HolidayResorts

MELBOURNEEast,110 GreySt.;B/B18/6nightly; modernamenities;refined home;beautifullocality, nearCathedral.

Employment sinrarru.DEllaployounl Agency,713Hayfitted (aboveLviasne)far prompt,courteousservice. Employers,letusselectyour daff.-Pleasephone22-3637; afterhours,64-1133.

Accommodation

ACCOMMODATIONavailableforcompatiblecompanionforelderlyCatholic lady.-Telephone86-1810.

Conductedby BROTHER JUNIPER

RECOR ONO

Itisalwaysthewaywithholidays,weneverwantthemtofinish. NowthattheGamesareoverandtheexcitementhasdieddown everyoneisprobablyhavingsettlingbacktoschool.However, Ihearthatmostoftheexaminationsarefinished.

Thereorelotsofhintswhichcouldbegivenfortheholidays, themainonebeingtoenjoyourselves.OnethingwhichIknow willmakeMumparticularlyhappyistheresolutionwhichIhope allofyouwillmake-Don'tbeaLITTERBUG!

Alitterbugisonewholeavesthingslayingaroundafterthem -usualforMumforpickup.Theynotonlydothisathome, butalsoonthebeachandinparks.Infact,everywherethey go,thelitterbugsletpeopleknowthattheyhavebeenaround. Insteadofwalkingtothenearestbin,theyleavetheirpaper wrappersoricecreambucketsorbottleswheretheyhavefinished. Itmakesanawfulmess.

Sohowaboutaresolutiontheseholidaysinparticular,NOT TOBEALITTERBUGeitherathomeoronthebeachorpark. Rememberotherpeoplehavetocleanupafteryou.

BROTHERJUNIPER.

ForSale

POTPlants,decorative,indoor.AdvancedShrubs, StreUtzias,UmbrellaTrees, etc.-62WaratahAvenue, Dalkeith.Sundays.

BoardWanted

TWOYoungCatholicGirls wouldlikefullboardwith Catholicfamily.-ReplyBox 9877,thisoffice.

YOUNGCatholicManwould likefullboardwithnice family;HighgateMt.Lawleyarea.-ReplyBox9868, thisoffice.

Cabaret

FORCatholics:EverySundayNight,dancingatthe "3B's"CoffeeBar;threepieceContinentalband; "elegantbutfriendly"Night Clubatmosphere;Paris decor.-44aPierStreet, Perth.8p.m.to11p.m.

PublicNotices

DRIVINGLessons21/hour;dualcontrol,courteous in.stiliclinIns.-StanFenner. Telephone67-2958.

CLASSIFIEDADSMADEEASY

SArrangementshavebeenmad*foradvertisements tobelodgedatthefollowingcitydepots: ALBERTS'BOOKSHOPPty.Ltd.,16Forrest Place,City; aPELLEGRIN1&CO.(W.A.)Pty.Ltd.,820Hay Street,City; CATHOLICLIBRARYANDBOOKSHOP,36 PierStreet,City; ALBERTS'BOOKSHOPPty.Ltd.,London Court. Advertisementsappearinginthesecolumnsare seenandreallybringresults.Theycanproveboth Interestingandprofitable.

Engagements,Births,Marriages,Deaths, InMemoriam,Accommodation,Wanted, ForSale,andallclassesofClassified Advertisements:4/-forthefirst10words, then1/6forevery5wordsorpartthereof.

PLEASENOTE.-ClassifiedAdvertisementssentbymall cannotbeinsertedunlessaccompaniedbyacovering remittanceinaccordancewiththerateslistedshoveir

Whenbuyingalwayskindlymentionseeing theadvertisementin "THERECORD"

SituationWanted GIRL,18,desiresholiday work,Catholicfamily,country,seaside,fromDecember 14;referencesexchanged.ReplyBox305,thisoffice.

DomesticHelp

FREEBoardinlieuoflight domesticdutiestosemiretiredlady,threeadults; nicesurroundings,Mt.Lawley.-ReplyBox7thisoffice.

BIRTHDAYGREETINGS

OnSUNDAY OnTUESDAY OnTHURSDAY

DECEMBER9 RUTHCOLLINS,of54 WoodStreet,Bedford Park,willbenine.Ruth goestoSt.Peter'sandher hobbiesaredrawing,readingandswimming.

EDWARDDUDEK,of24 McKenzieWay,Embleton, willbe11.Edwardgoes toC.B.H.S.,BedfordPark, andlikesfootball,reading andswimming.

BARTHOUWEN,of207 HillviewTerrace,Bentley, willbeten.Bartgoesto Castledareschooland playstabletennis.

OnMONDAY DECEMBER10

MICHAELHOLLINS,of1 WhitlockStreet,Carnarvon,willbe12.Michael attendsschoolatCarnarvonConventandcollects stampsandlikesswimming.

HEATHERRINALDI,of209 AbbettSt.,Scarborough, willbenine.Heathergoes toSt.John'sSchooland collectscards,shellsand enjoysreading.

SUSANBERLIAT,37Donan St.,Innaloo,willbeseven. SusanisapupilofSt. Dominic'sandlikesmusic anddancing.

NEWMEMBERS

Weliketoseenew membersjoiningthe JuniorReaders'Club welikeLOTSofnewmembers sowhenwegeta wholefamilycomingin,well that'sahappymoment.In thelastcoupleofweekswe havebeenhappytowelcome twofamilyenrolments andwe'vedonetheHATTRICKwithathirdthis week. Sayhellotothe GLORIEfamily all SEVENOFTHEM

Theyliveat182George Street,QueensPark.

No.1isHANK(13),who goestoSt.Francis'C.B.C., EastVictoriaPark,andhas gardeningandswimmingas hishobbies;No. 2 is CORNELL(12),anotherSt. Francis'boy,withtheseasonalpursuitsoffootball andcricket;No.3isBARRY (10),whogoestoCastledare andisinterestedinswimmingandbaseball;No.4, firstofthegirls,isELLEN (9),apupilofSt.Joseph's Conventandfondofballet andtennis;MARLISH(7) isNo.5,alsogoestoSt. Joseph'sConventandlikes swimming;No.6isMARCICA(3),wholikesplaying withdolls;andlastcomes NICO(2),withalikingfor the"OldWest"andpasses timeplayingcowboys.

Nowanequallywarm welcometotwomorenew memberstoourclubBARBARAROVVTCLIFF (11),of195WhatleyCrescent,Bayswater,goestoSt. Columba'sSchoolandher hobbiesareswimming,sewingandstampcollecting.

VERONICAMAYSTEVENS(12),of1156Railway Cottage,York,attendsYork Conventandlikesreading andplayingwithdolls.

ToLynne

InAnswer

*ALONGLETTER camethisweekfrom LYNNEBAMFORD,of Nedlands.Lynnecaught upan,thenewsforsome time,tellingaboutthe schoolsportsinOctober andatripintoPerthto seethelights. You.lertainlydidwell atthesports,Lynne. Thefactthatyouall hadagoodtimewasthe mainthing.

ThanksforyourdrawingsforChristmas-so fartheyaretheonly onesin.Theoutlineof theshipontheBrewery wallwascertainly worthseeing.

DECEMBER11

ELIZABETHWINOSLAWSKI,of16MathouraSt., Midvale,willbe11.ElizabethattendsSt.Brigid's Conventandlikesswimmingandmusic.

GERARDNEESHAM,of2 BaalStreet,Palmyrawill beeight.Gerardgoesto OurLadyofFatimaConventandhishobbiesincludeswimming,football andcricket.

OnWEDNESDAY DECEMBER12

LEONIEYATES,ofAvoca, Murdup,viaKojonup,will benine.Leoniegoesto KojonupConventand likesknitting,softballand swimming.

FRANCESARNOLD,of168 LockhartStreet,South Como,willalsobenine. FrancesisapupilofSt. PiusXSchoolandplays thepiano.

MICHAELFOLEY,of7 BrauntonStreet,Bicton, willbe11.MichaelattendsC.B.C.,Fremantle, andhishobbiesarecricket and.football.

DECEMBER13

CHRISTINEO'MEARA,of 7LancasterSt.,Dianella, willbeeight.Christine goestoSt.Peter's,BedfordPark,andisfondof dancingandswimming.

OnFRIDAY DECEMBER14

TERRYWILLIAMS,of ClontarfBoys'Town,will be13.Terryhasfootball asahobby.

OnSATURDAY'DECEMBER15

LINLEYGREEN,0140 ConochieCrescent,Manning,willbeten.Linley goestoSt.PiusXSchool andplaystennis.

JANFINNS,ofKukerin, willalsobeten.Jangoes toschoolatKukerinand collectsstamps.

PETERRAY,wholivesat. AlbanyHighway,Armadale,willbesix.Peteris apupilofSt.Francis Xavier'sSchoolandlikes makingmodelplanes.

A

from£12to£22abovethe honestprice.

FALSEADVERTISINGexpandsinwhichmindsfor hireignorethetruthtomultiplypurchasingpower.

ACARRIERofreputablehonestysubmittedabidfor transferofmerchandisefromoneplacetoanother. Hisbidwasseveralhundredpoundslowerthanthe otherbidders.Whenhewastoldthisfact,hesaid thatalltheotherbidderswere"bigconcerns"and theywouldputhimoutofbusinessifheaccepted. Honestystillprevailsinsports.Aprizefighterwill notstrikeanotherwhenheisdown,andifheinadvertentlygivesalowpunch,hereachesouthisgloves inapology.ButasRuskinsaid:"Yourprizemerchant gains)hismatchbyfoulsellingandnoonecriesout againstthat.Youdriveagambleroutofthegambling roomwholoadsdice,butyouleavethetradesmanin businesswholoadsscales!"Perhapsthegreatestmotivationbehinddishonestyistheprimacythatisgivento profitandtomoney.

THREECONSIDERATIONSAREWORTH

REFLECTINGON-

*Honestyisoneofthefirstprinciplesofthe

DivineLaw:

"Thoushallnotcarrytwodifferentweightsinthy wallet,oneheavyandonelight,orkeeptwobushelmeasuresinthyhouse,onegreatandonesmall.Ajust weightandtrue,afullbushel-measureandtrue,thou shaltusealways,ifthouwouldsthavelongenjoyment ofthelandtheLordthyGodmeanstogivethee.All suchknaveryishatefultotheLordthyGod;Heisthe enemyofwrongdoing."-Deuteronomy,25:13-16.

Nofalsemaxims,such"businessisbusiness,"can everexoneratemanfromtheobligationofjustice.The saddestfeatureofallistheapparentprevalenceofthe

feelingthattrickeryanddeceitofsomekindareabsolutelyessentialtosuccess,andthatamancannotget aheadwithoutthem.

*

EveryactofinjusticeisnotedbyGod.

OurLordteachesusthatnotabirdfallstotheground withouttheFather'sknowledge.SoeveryactofbusinessisphotographedontheMindoftheEternal-"Thou shaltnotsteal."Attheendoftheday,abusinessman takesfromhiscashregisterorhisbusinessmachinea recordofthedebitsandcreditsoftheday.Bythishis businessisjudged.

Amorelastingrecordofeverybusinesstransaction isregisteredinEternity,andonthedayofdeath,the slipofourhonestyordishonestywillhepulled),outto registerourspiritualsuccessc.:*ourfailure.

*Itisnotenoughmerelytostopstealing.

Themorallawrequiresthatanythingthatisstolen mustbereturned.Norisitenoughtogivemillionsat one'sdeathtohavealaboratoryorasciencebuilding namedafterus,ifthatmoneyhasbeenstolen.Forthe mostpart,itisthepoorwhohavebeenfilched;therefore,reparationshouldbemadetothepoor.Our BlessedLordsaysthat"everypennymustbepaid."

Whatwasdonemustbeundone,thescalesmust balance,thewoundsmustbehealed.

Jewishlaw:generallyrequiredthepropertystolenor retained"togetherwithanaddedfifth,bereturnedas compensationfortheinjurysuffered."Lapseoftime mayneverbartherecoveryofrights.Iftheidentical thingthatisstolencannotbereturned,thenathingof approximatevaluemustberestored.TheLordsaid thatHismeasurewas"heapedupandrunningover."

Itispossiblethatthescrupulouslyhonestmanwho livesonthisprinciplemaynotgrowrichasfastasthe dishonestone,butatanyrate,hecanlivewithhimself, andlateronwithGod.

-54-4130

AfterHours:04-3947,26-1633. TreeQuotes.SpecialAttention

SANTIAGO, CHILE: A

CATHOLICSTUDENT

LEADERINEXILEHASTOLD HOWCOMMUNISTSTOOK OVERTHEUNIVERSITYOF HAVANA.

LuisBozaDominguez, vicepresidentofthestudentsectionofPaxRomana, internationalmovementof Catholicstudentsandintellectuals,saidina200-page report,entitled"TheUniversitySituationinCuba," thattheCubanUniversity Students'Federationcontrolledtheuniversity.The RedstookovertheUniversitybywinningcontrolof thefederation.

Boza,25-year-oldnephew ofexiledAuxiliaryBishop EduardoRozaMasvidalof Havana,foughtagainstFulgencioBatista'sdictatorship andwasanearlysupporter ofPremierFidelCastro.He resumedhisinterrupted studiesattheUniversityof Havanaafterthesuccessof theCastrorebellionin1959 andhewasforatimeorganisationalsecretaryfor theCubanUniversityStudents'Federation.

Bozaturnedagainstthe Castroregimewhenitscommunistleaningsbecameevident. Hewasdetained brieflyinJanuary,1961, withoutcharge.Afterthe BayofPigsinvasionIn April,1961,hetookrefuge intheBrazilianembassy. Heeventuallycamehers

PrintedandpublishedbePinnate JosephDillon."TheRecord"MOM. 450Sayit,rrtat.

whereEditorialdelPacifico publishedhisreport.

Theauthorreportsthat thestudentfederation'sexecutivecommittee,which thecommunistshadtaken over,eliminatedopposition attheuniversitybyexpellingthosewhoopposedthe Castroregime.In1960,he says,anti-communistswere stillalmostamajorityat theuniversity.Theexecutivecommittee'setuparegimeofrepression,denunciationanddenialoffair trial."

"Whatfollowed,"headds, "wasthestrongestattackonuniversitydemocracybyastudentfederationinLatinAmerica."

Theuniversityisnow "anorganoftheState," Bozawrites.Academicfreedomnolongerexiststhere.

FirstAustralian Professed

THEFIRSTAustralian hasnowbeenprofessed asaTrappistlay brotherinthecountry's onlyCisterlanOundathin-NotreDameAbbeyatTarrawarra,in Victoria.HeisBrother GregoryCurry,32,a formerRoyalAustralian AirForcegunnerfrom Sydney,whodecidedto lointheTrappistswhen hemetAbbotEugene Boylan,O.C.S.O.,of Rosetta,Ireland,onthe latter'striptoAustralia tofoundtheabbey.

QUEENSPARK

Largeroomyhome,minute Convent,on3blocksland; family'schanceonnodeposit,£5week.

VICTORIAPARK

NiceFurnishedHome, £650deposit;allpainted, wellkept-notapennyto bespent;price£2,250;in SussexStreet.

MANDURAH

ModernHome,4blocks frombeachandocean;

elect.pump,sewerage; everyconvenience;fully furnished;£3,000.

NEDLANDS

CloseLoreto,largeunique Brick/TileHome;3bedrooms,sunroom,lounge, diningroom,cocktailbar, officenook,2toilets;many features;£7.950.

CITYSANDWICH

Taking£200week;good positioninwarehouse area;£2,750,P/S.

CHEVIOTAGENCY

42ST.GEORGE'STERRACE

Phone21-4675.AfterHours:71-6167

MASSESOFTHEWEEK

December9(Violet):SecondSundayofAdvent(1st Class).NoGloria.Creed.PrefaceoftheTrinity.

December10(Violet):MassoftheSunday(3rd Class).SecondPrayerSt.Melchidis,Popeand Martyr.CommonPreface.

December11(White):St.Damasus,PopeandConfessor(3rdClass).SecondPrayerforAdvent. CommonPreface.

December12(Violet):MassoftheSunday(3rd Class).CommonPreface.

December13(Red):St.Lucy,VirginandMartyr (3rdClass).SecondPrayerforAdvent.Common Preface.

December14(Violet):MassoftheSunday(3rd Class).CommonPreface.

December15(Violet):MassoftheSunday(3rd Class).CommonPreface.

December16(Violet):ThirdSundayofAdvent (1stClass).NoGloria,Creed.Prefaceofthe Trinity.

A"Game"OfDon Camillo

BERLIN:ADONCAMILLO-TYPECOLDWARIS TAKINGPLACEATA FORMERCISTERCIAN

ABBEYINTHELODZ PROVINCEOFPOLAND, ACCORDINGTOTHE WARSAWCOMMUNIST WEEKLYPOLITIKA.

Thestorysoundslikea real-lifeversionofthebattle ofwitsthattakesplacein GiovanniGuareschi'shumorousnovel,"TheLittle WorldofDonCamillo,"betweenanItalianpriestand thecommunistmayorofa countrytown.

Thethreecharactersin thePolishstoryare:thepresent,ownerofthe12thcenturyabbey,amannamed Czuprykowski,Father Stepien,thelocalCatholic parish!priest,andPan Misiurski,thevillageteacherandarabidcommunist.

Theteacherandtheowner liveintheformermonastery,anationalmonument restoredbythegovernment sixyearsagoatacostof about£A56,000.Thepriest livesina.smallhousenext door. Thepriestandtheteacher don'tgetalongandthe ownertriestokeepthe peace.

"Theparishpriestis preachingagainstme,"says theteacher.

"Theteacheristryingto stirupthepeopleagainst theChurch,"retortsthe priest.

Theparishionersdonot seemdisturbedatall.Their childrengotoschoolwhere theyheartheteacherpraise theblessingofcommunism, andthengototheparish priest'squarterswherethey studyreligion.

Whentheparishpriest cannotstandthetensionany longer,hegoesovertohis churchandplaystheorgan.

"Beautifully,too,"says Politika.

LawnMowersandShearsSharpenedendSet HarryArmstrongPty.

-21-4390.