The Record Newspaper 23 February 1961

TheTown

CarmeliteNunsLose DevotedMember

OnWednesday,February15,SisterMary CatherineofChrist,ofthe CarmeliteMonastery, Nedlands,originallyPaulineGwynnethGuilfoyle, elderdaughterofMrs.G. Guilfoyle.ofMelvista Avenue,Nedlands,andthe lateDr.FrankGuilfoyle, passedpeacefullyawayat St.John's,Subiaco.

SisterCatherinewasthe secondWestAustraliangirl tojointheCarmeliteSisters fromtheirfoundationinthis Statenearly26yearsago.

Shewastrulyaninspirationtohercommunity,beingendowedbyGodwith raretalents,abrightdispositionandawonderful senseofhumour.

Shewassparedtoenjoy onlytenyearsofaholyand virtuouslifeandfilledfor atermtheresponsibleoffice ofSub-Prioress.

LiketheLittleFlowerof Lisieux.shemadegigantic stepsalongthepathof spiritualperfectionforshe trodthepathof"Spiritual Infancy,thesecretofthe sanctityofSt.Therese.Sistercould,-findconsolation, joyandlltileasureineventhe simplestthings-one,could evensaythatherlife-long *lotto, indeedher *lotto,was."Isn'tthat lovely!"Sheuseditevenon herdeathbedandinthe mostacutepainwasheard toexclaim:"HowgoodGod hasalwaysbeentome!"

ForsometimeSister's healthhadbeencausing anxiety,butsheherself nevercomplained.Inspite ofunremittingmedicalattentionandskilfulnursing onthepartoftheSistersof St.JohnofGodHospital, itwasimpossibletosaveher younglife.Godobviously wantedhergeneroussoul andshediedabeautifuland edifyingdeath.

HisGracetheArchbishop presidedattheSolemnRe-

quiemFuneralMasswhich wassungbyachoirof priestsintheCarmelite ChapelonFriday,February 17,at9.30a.m.ThecelebrantwasVeryRev.Father Alphonsus,O.D.C.,P.P.,the deaconwasRev.Father Albert,O.D.C.,andsubdeaconwasRev.Father Dermot,O.D.C.Rev.Father Bacciniwasmasterofceremonies.

AboutfiftypriestsattendedtheMassandtheChapel wasfilledtocapacitywith membersofeveryReligious Orderandthelaity-a splendidtributetoCarmel andtothelateSister Catherine.

Theremainswerelaidto restinKarrakatta,the prayersatthegravesidebeingrecitedbyRightRev. MonsignorE.Moss,P.P. WhileweextendoursincerestandprayerfulsympathytotheRev.Mother PrioressandCommunityof Cannelinthegreatloss theyhavesustained,they canrestassuredthatthis "firstgrainofwheat"that theyhaveplantedbydeath sincecomingtoW.A.will increaseandmultiplyby wayofaddedblessingsand furthervocationsthrough

LayoutOfPassion Play"Theatre"

Toassistreadersof"TheRecord"in bookingseatsadiagramoftheboxplan ispublished,theviewingareadesignedto takeanaudienceinexcessof10,000.

TheboxplanisnowopenatNicholsons, atthefollowingprices:

10/each-arenachairs,standenclosure,andgrandstandfront.

7/6each-grandstandback,hillsections1-8.

5/each-arenalawnsectionsA.J. Childrenadmittedhalfpriceto5/area only.

Ourlatestadviceonpreparationsfor thePlayincludethesenotesonthecentral figureofthePassion-theportrayalof Christ.Perth'sbest-kept1961secretlooks likeremainingjustTHAT-areal mystery.

Whatisthenameofthemanwhoplays ChristintheIonaPassionplay?

Hehascompetentlyfilledtherole throughthreesuccessiveyearssince1958, whenFatherThomasShortallfirstorganisedandproducedtheplay.Hisnameand identityareknowntoatleast200people -morethan170ofthesearefellow actorsandactresses.

YET-thisinformationhasnever leakedout.

Twothingsknownabouthimare:

HeisahighexecutivewithaBrisbane firm,andbeforeacceptingtheroleof Christ,hadneveractedonthestage.

Heagreedtotakethepartonlyonthe conditionthatheremainanonymous.

FatherShortallsaidthateveryoneconnectedwiththeplayhadremainedloyal totheexecutive'swish.

ThePerthperformanceofthePassion slayisaMUSTforeveryCatholicfamily within100milesofPerth.

meintercessionoftheirdeceasedmember.

"TheRecord"extendsits sympathyalsotoSister's mother,Mrs.Guilfoyle,to hersister,Mrs.J.McKenna. andtoheraunt,MotherM. Stanislaus,ofSt.Anne's. andtoallherrelatives.

Maythegentleandnoble soulofSisterMaryCatherineofChristrestinpeace!

NativeGirls' HostelOpened

Astepfurtherhasbeen takentowardsputting "NativeWelfare"intoreal Christianpractice.

SeePageEightfora descriptionoftheBlessing andOpeningoftheVilla MariaMissionHostelat Riverton.

DONATIONStowards thecostofbuildingmay oeforwardedtoRev.J. Luemenn,S.A.C.,PallottineMissionCentre, Riverton.

Priest'sFather

DiesInIreland

ARequiemMasswas celebratedat9.30a.m.on TuesdayintheHolyCross ChurchatCunderdinbythe Rev.FatherO'Reilly,parish priest,fortheeternalrepose ofthesoulofhisfather, whodiedonThursdaylast.

TheMasswasattendedby nearlyallthepriestsofthe AvonDeanery,ledbyThe Rt.Rev.MonsignorT. Ahern,P.P.,V.F.Alarge congregationwaspresent,of whommanyattendedHoly Communion.FatherO'Reilly isverygatefultoall. Mayherestinpeace. Amen.

ProfessionAtSt.Mary's

OnFebruary18,at St.Mary's,Leederville,thefinalprofessionofSisterM. TeresaandSisterM. PerpetuawasperformedbyRightRev. Mgr.A.Langmead.

SisterTeresaisthe daughterofMr.andMrs. A.Smith,ofNorthPerth, andSisterM.Perpetuais thedaughterofMr.and Mrs.H.Della,ofMount Lawley.

Rev.P.Cunninghamand andRev.BrotherPaul, CSS.R.(uncleofSisterM. Teresa),assisted.Rev.R. Kellywasalsopresentin thesanctuary.

Thesermonwaspreached byRev.A.Carroll,O.P. Besidestheparentsofthe newSisters,otherrelatives andfriendswerepresent.

DON'T MISS

"RADIOREPLIES"

ONPAGETEN,Rev.

Dr.Rumble,M.S.C., answerstwoIMPORTANTquestionswhich areoftenaskedbynonCatholics-aswellas Catholics.Youwoulddo welltostudyhisreplies becauseYOUarelikely tobeaskedthesesame questionsatanytime.

PolishLanguage

Mission

AMISSIONforPolish Catholicswillbeheldin St.Brigid'sChurch, WestPerth,fromMarch 5toMarch12.The preacherwillbeFather LUCJANJAROSZKA, fromGeelong,Victoria.

PERTHOVAL

ProstrateTheyVow

ToLiveForChrist

CarmeliteNunsLose DevotedMember

OnWednesday,February15,SisterMary CatherineofChrist,ofthe CarmeliteMonastery, Nedlands,originallyPaulineGwynnethGuilfoyle, elderdaughterofMrs.G. Guilfoyle,ofMelvista Avenue,Nedlands,andthe lateDr.FrankGuilfoyle, passedpeacefullyawayat St.John's,Subiaco.

SisterCatherinewasthe secondWestAustraliangirl tojointheCarmeliteSisters fromtheirfoundationinthis Statenearly26yearsago.

Shewastrulyaninspirationtohercommunity,beingendowedbyGodwith raretalents,abrightdispositionandawonderful senseofhumour.

Shewassparedtoenjoy onlytenyearsofaholyand virtuouslifeandfilledfor atermtheresponsibleoffice ofSub-Prioress.

LiketheLittleFlowerof Lisieux.shemadegigantic stepsalongthepathof spiritualperfectionforshe trodthepathof"Spiritual Infancy,"thesecretofthe sanctityofSt.Therese.Sistercouldfindconsolation, joyand'pleasureineventhe simplestthings-one.could evensaythatherlife-long -expression,indeedher ftiotto,was:Isn'tthat lovely!"Sheuseditevenon herdeathbedandinthe mostacutepainwasheard toexclaim:"HowgoodGod hasalwaysbeentome!"

ForsometimeSister's healthhadbeencausing anxiety,butsheherself nevercomplained.Inspite ofunremittingmedicalattentionandskilfulnursing onthepartoftheSistersof St.JohnofGodHospital, itwasimpossibletosaveher younglife.Godobviously wantedhergeneroussoul andshediedabeautifuland edifyingdeath.

HisGracetheArchbishop presidedattheSolemnRe-

quiemFuneralMasswhich wassungbyachoirof priestsintheCarmelite ChapelonFriday,February 17,at9.30a.m.ThecelebrantwasVeryRev.Father Alphonsus,O.D.C.,P.P.,the deaconwasRev.Father Albert,O.D.C.,andsubdeaconwasRev.Father Dermot,O.D.C.Rev.Father Bacciniwasmasterofceremonies.

AboutfiftypriestsattendedtheMassandtheChapel wasfilledtocapacitywith membersofeveryReligious Orderandthelaity-a splendidtributetoCarmel andtothelateSister Catherine.

Theremainswerelaidto restinKarrakatta,the prayersatthegravesidebeingrecitedbyRightRev. MonsignorE.Moss,P.P.

WhileweextendoursincerestandprayerfulsympathytotheRev.Mother PrioressandCommunityof Carmelinthegreatloss theyhavesustained,they canrestassuredthatthis "firstgrainofwheat"that theyhaveplantedbydeath sincecomingtoW.A.will increaseandmultiplyby wayofaddedblessingsand furthervocationsthrough

LayoutOfPassion Play"Theatre"

Toassistreadersof"TheRecord"in bookingseatsadiagramoftheboxplan ispublished,theviewingareadesignedto takeanaudienceinexcessof10,000.

TheboxplanisnowopenatNicholsons, atthefollowingprices:

10/each-arenachairs,standenclosure,andgrandstandfront. 7/6each-grandstandback,hillsections1-8.

5/each-arenalawnsectionsA-J., Childrenadmittedhalfpriceto5/area only.

Ourlatestadviceonpreparationsfor thePlayincludethesenotesonthecentral figureofthePassion-theportrayalof Christ.Perth'sbest-kept1961secretlooks likeremainingjustTHAT-areal mystery.

Whatisthenameofthemanwhoplays ChristintheIonaPassionplay? Hehascompetentlyfilledtherole throughthreesuccessiveyearssince1958, whenFatherThomasShortallfirstorganisedandproducedtheplay.Hisnameand identityareknowntoatleast200people -morethan170ofthesearefellow actorsandactresses.

YET-thisinformationhasnever leakedout.

Twothingsknownabouthimare:

HeisahighexecutivewithaBrisbane firm,andbeforeacceptingtheroleof Christ,hadneveractedonthestage.

Heagreedtotakethepartonlyonthe conditionthatheremainanonymous.

FatherShortallsaidthateveryoneconnectedwiththeplayhadremainedloyal totheexecutive'swish.

ThePerthperformanceofthePassion WayisaMUSTforeveryCatholicfamily within100milesofPerth.

theintercessionoftheirdeceasedmember.

"TheRecord"extendsits sympathyalsotoSister's mother,Mrs.Guilfoyle,to hersister,Mrs.J.McKenna. andtoheraunt,MotherM. Stanislaus,ofSt.Anne's. andtoallherrelatives.

Maythegentleandnoble soulofSisterMaryCatherineofChristrestinpeace!

NativeGirls' HostelOpened

Astepfurtherhasbeen takentowardsputting "NativeWelfare"intoreal Christianpractice.

SeePageEightfora descriptionoftheBlessing andOpeningoftheVilla MariaMissionHostelat Riverton.

DONATIONStowards thecostofbuildingmay

.)eforwardedtoRev.J. Luemenn,S.A.C.,PallottineMissionCentre, Riverton.

Priest'sFather

DiesInIreland

ARequiemMasswas celebratedat9.30a.m.on TuesdayIntheHolyCross ChurchatCunderdinbythe Rev.FatherO'Reilly,parish priest,fortheeternalrepose ofthesoulofhisfather, whodiedonThursdaylast.

TheMasswasattendedby nearlyallthepriestsofthe AvonDeanery,ledbyThe Rt.Rev.MonsignorT. Ahern,PT.,V.F.Alarge congregationwaspresent,of whommanyattendedHoly Communion.FatherO'Reilly isverygatefultoall.

Mayherestinpeace. Amen.

ProfessionAtSt.Mary's

OnFebruary18,at St.Mary's,Leedersine,thefinalprofessionofSisterM. TeresaandSisterM. PerpetuawasperformedbyRightRev. Mgr.A.Langmead.

SisterTeresaisthe daughterofMr.andMrs. A.Smith,ofNorthPerth, andSisterM.Perpetuais thedaughterofMr.and Mrs.H.Della,ofMount Lawley.

Rev.P.Cunninghamand andRev.BrotherPaul, CSS.R.(uncleofSisterM. Teresa),assisted.Rev.R. Kellywasalsopresentin thesanctuary.

Thesermonwaspreached byRev.A.Carroll,O.P. Besidestheparentsofthe newSisters,otherrelatives andfriendswerepresent.

DON'T MISS

"RADIOREPLIES"

ONPAGETEN,Rev. Dr.Rumble,M.S.C., answerstwoIMPORTANTquestionswhich areoftenaskedbynonCatholics-aswellas Catholics.Youwoulddo welltostudyhisreplies becauseYOUarelikely tobeaskedthesesame questionsatanytime.

PolishLanguage

Mission

AMISSIONforPolish Catholicswillbeheldin St.Brigid'sChurch, WestPerth,fromMarch 5toMarch12.The preacherwillbeFather LUCJANJAROSZKA, fromGeelong,Victoria.

PERTHOVAL

ProstrateTheyVow

ToLiveForChrist

IMMIGRATION

TODAY,onceagain,inconformitywithapractice approvedbytheHierarchyelevenyearsago,there iscommemoratedMIGRATIONDAY.Itspurpose, asexplainedonnumbersofpreviousoccasions,isto remindpeopleofadeeplyhumanworldproblem,to directthemtotheformingofarightconscienceonthis problemandthentolendinducementtotheirpractical acceptanceofinherentresponsibilities.

Notunreasonablysomeonemightquestionthecontinuanceofaworldmigrationandrefugeeproblem when,inthepastyear,somuchwasundertakenasa specialendeavourofWorldRefugeeYear.

SuccessfulandallasNorldRefugeeYearmayhave been,therecouldbehardlyaworseerrorthanto assumethatitsolvedtherefugeeormigrationproblem. Itdid,indeed,servetorevealandbringtothelightof publicview,someofthedarkestareasofhumanneed andmisery;itmovedtheconsciencesofmanytoprovide alleviationforsomeoftheseneeds:itgatheredin,by voluntaryeffortmainly,andGovernmentcontribution, financialaid,exceeding,bysomeeightymilliondollars (about£32million),theamountannuallyexpendedin normalyears;itbrought'abouttheloweringofimmigrationbarrierssothathandicappedpeople.condemned towastetheirlives,idleandpurposeless,indrab refugeecamps,suddenlydiscovered,totheirjoyand delight,thattheywere"emigrable:"itsecured,in consequenceofsuchliberalisingofimmigrationlaws, theclearanceandclosureofmanycamps,enablingthe formerinmatestoresumeanormallife,whetherby

BISHOP

FULTON

SHEEN

writeson

WHENTHEMODERNWORLDTHINKSOF termsofwisdom.Itgenerallyconsidershow abouthowmuchtheycoulddoforus.Inall tenyearsago,theeldersweretheteachers; butsoughttofollowitsguidance.

ALLTHISHASBEENCHANGED.Today.theimportantperiodistheteen-age.Advertisementsaregeared toteen-agers,musiciswrittenfortheteen-agetempo; heistheonewhodeterminestaste,whetherinbottles, boxesoronthehighways.Thesellermustconvince heter.-agestoconvincetheparent.Suchisthe market-principleofourday.

Onewonders,however,ifwehavenotforgottenone

Wood,Coal BRYANT&WATERS 80-90STIRLINGSIREET, andCoke Perth.28-2860

I4. 0441,IJNIONPIWO4,11,11,4,1.4......041,00.4.00.00J00,41114,....41.04.

LawnMowersSharpenedandSet

HarryArmstrongPty.Lid. CITYCOUNCILAVENUE-21-4390.

PICKEDUPandDELIVERED

HOULAHANS

32THOMPSONROAD,NORTHFREMANTLE

AreSuppliersofYellowSandforTopDresr.ingorBuilding,Metal,Gravel,Rubble,AshesandFilling.Bulldozers, Loaders,GradersforHire.WillQuoteforExcavation andLevellingJobs. PHONE5-1499 5-3469.

N p A

FURNISSWHITEANT EXTERMINATORS 408-410NEWCASTLEST.,PERTH SpecialistsinTermiteEradication. WhenonlyTheBestwilldo Ring FURNISS,21-2185anytimeanyweekday.

MOBILECRANE

SUNDAY1961

resettlementabroadorbybecomingpermanently housedintheircommunity;it,infine,demonstrated. practicallyandmostassuringly,thatthedignityand thefreedomoftheindividualremainstillanidealof thenon-totalitarianworld.

Nevertheless,withallthiscreditedasaresultof WorldRefugeeYear,nowended,thereremainsstilla refugeeandmigrationproblemembracingmillionsof humansouls.wholooktotheinternationalcommunity forunderstandingandcare.

TotheproblemofamillionChineserefugeesand almostamillionArabsmaybeaddedalsothoseofthe refugeesofAlgeria,TunisiaandMoroccoaswellas

THERECORD

OfficialOrganoftheArchdioceseofPerth. 450HayStreet,Perth

Pakistan,India,NorthKoreaandTibet,totallinginall, someelevenandahalfmillionpeoplefortheMiddle andFarEast;whilstinEurope,therearethemanywho nightafternightescapeatgreatpersonalriskfrom YugoslaviaintoAustriaandItaly;similarly,the thousandswhomonthuponmonthfleetoWestBerlin fromtheSovietZoneofGermany,allvictimsofintoleranceandoppressionandlivingsymbolsofthe failureofCommunismtosatisfyhumannature'sbasic demands.

WorldRefugeeYearneithersolvedtherefugeeprob-

THEOTHER SIDEOF EIGHT

olnerage,onethatcouldconceivablybethemost importantageofall,namelytheagebeforeeight.Their worldisadifferentworld,andwhattheybecome withinthatagelimit,thatthecountryandworldwill beinanothergeneration.TheonlyreferencePaulever madetohisyouthwastohischildhood:"WhenIwasa child,Italkedlikeachild,Ihadtheintelligence,the thoughtsofachild."Butthenhegoes,ontosaythat whenhebecameaman,heputawaythethingsofa child.Noticeitwasthingsheputaway.Butwhatis inachildontheotherside,ofeight?

Firstofall,thereismindthatislargelyunknown togrown-ups.Everyadultlookingbackonhischildhood,generallyrecallsthathehadfardeeperthoughts thanhiseldersrealised.Amissionaryoncesaidthat hewouldgivefiveyearsofhislifetogetintotheback oftheheadofaChinese.Itwouldbeworthtwoextra yearsofhislifetogetintothebackoftheheadofachild. Thereismistandmysterytheretothoseofuswhohave crossedtheborder,RobertLouisStevensoncompared thelastlightsofchildhoodtothelastlightsofthestreet lampsbeingputoutatdawn.Butonewonders,ifthe PaulwhomadeFelixtremble,andtheMarsHillponder. wasreallynothingbuttheoakunfoldingtheacornthat pulledathismother'sapronstringsinTarsus.

Pietyontheothersideofeightisoneofthemost beautifulsightsinalltheworld.Itwasnowonderthat oldmenwereaskedbytheDivineMastertobeborn again,whileapostlesstrivingforfirstplaceswerebiddentobecomelikelittlechildren.Theirsimpleprayers andfaithareonlyblossoms,buttheyarethepromise offruit.Even,iflateroninlife,sophisticationanda littlelearningsmearoverthatsimplicity,thereis alwaysachancethatitwillreturnwhenlifebeginsto ebbaway.Hencetheimportanceofhavingthehappiest impressionsofachildhood.Mozart,itwassaid,usedto beawakenedeachmorningasachildbythesoundof music.TheMozartoftheconcerthallwasnota differentMozart,butonlythemusicallyenlargedboy ontheothersideofeight.

lemnorterminatedtherequirementsandneedsof migratingpeoples.Itwasnotexpectedtodoso.One yearofspecialeffortcouldscarcelysufficetoremove theeffectsoftwodecadesofwar,upheavalandmass displacement.RefugeeYearhasendedbutnotthe refugeeproblem;itremains,wide-flunginitsdimensionsandirresistibleinitspleatothehumanfamily forunderstanding,goodwillandpracticalhelp.Andin consideringtherefugeeandhisplightitcallsforlittle imaginationtoappreciatethathispresentconditionof homelessnessisatragedywhich,inthepresentworld order,mightencompassanynumberofpeopleand countries.Hasitnottobeadmittedthatscarcelyany countryanywheretodaymayclaimforitspeoplethat theyarelivingincompletesecurity,thattheywill continueundisturbedandthatfinallytheywillbelaid torestintheirhomeland?

Thishomelessnessoftherefugeeisachapterinthe historyofmechanisationandsecularisationofhuman life;itsoriginisinman'sperversionofGod'sorderand defianceofGod'swayoflifeforhim;itsgrowthmaybe retardedonlybyawiderrecognitionofGod'sorderand man'smoralresponsibilitytowardsGodand,consequently,towardsGod'screatures.Thus,isitthatthe conditionoftherefugeeprovidesforallanimpressive lesson.

Elevenyearsago,whenissuingthefirstStatementon Migration,theBishopsreferredtotheGovernment's migrationprogrammeforAustraliaaspresentinga challengetopatriotism,charityandcatholicity,with,as ojectives,thefutureofourcountry,theplightofthe world'shomelesspeoplesandtheneedsandaspirations ofourkinsfolkabroad.Itmay,intheevent,beagreed thatthechallengehasbeenwellmet.Witnessonlythe nationalresultsofRefugeeYearwithfinancialcontributionfromthepublic,ofwhomCatholicsformeda worthypart,ofsome600,000;thecontributionsof ChurchandVoluntaryOrganisationsamountingto £.100,000ofwhichsome£30,000wastheCatholic portion;theassistanceoftheGovernmentbymoneyof 50.000tothenationalappealand,indirectlyandin kind,considerablymore.togetherwiththeadmission of3.000additionalrefugeesand,ratherespecially,500 handicappedfamilies.

Inthepreparationabroadandthesettlementhereof suchpeopleandthousandsmore,whosereunionwith long-separatedfamilymembersismadepossiblebythe Government'smostpraiseworthy"operat'onreunion," ourCatholicCommitteesparticipateactivelyandextensively.Interest-freetravelloansprovidedinthepast yearaloneamountedto£200,000.Particularlyeffective andgratifyingwork,whichispartofthecontinuing activityoftheCatholicMigrationCommittees,isthe resettlementofunaccompar.ieJmothersandtheirchildren,singlewomenandminors.Tothese,whonumber manyhundreds,aretobeadded,ratherespecially, severalgroupsofagedWhite'RussiansfromChina,for whoselifetimecaretheCommitteesassumefullliability.

Buthavingprovidedsuchstatisticalevidenceof interestandpracticalsympathy,letusnotforgetfora momentthatwithinourcountrywithits1,600,000 post-warimmigrants.butespeciallyabroad,thereare manymembersofthehumanfamilytowhombythe dictatesofcharityandconscienceweshouldextend help,commensuratewithourpositionandresources.

ThisSunday,inparticular,withitsspecialcommemoration,letusprayforallimmigrantsthattheymaybecomfortedandaidedintheirspiritual,economic andsocialneeds.Letusthinkuponthedistress, poverty,injusticeandoppression,mercifullysparedto us,whichasacrushingweight,bearsupsomanyofour fellowhumanbeings,extinguishingwithinthemalmost allhopeandDivineFaithitself.Beingmindfulofall this,letusbegenerousinaidingthemwhereverandin whateverwaypossible.Tothoseinparticularwho havesettledamongstus,andotherswhowilljointhem, letusextendawarmwelcomeandreadyassistance. Letusgiveofourbest,beingmindfulthatwhatisdone worthilyinmigration'scauseisastrengtheningofthe bondsthatarebetweenmen,drawingthemcloserina brotherhoodthatleadstothePeace,desiredofallmen.

Therearesomethingsweoutgrowinmanhood,but oneofthemisnotvirtue,Thisworldisonlyanursery, orbetter,thecradleinwhichsouls,yetinswaddling bands,arerockedintoimmortality.Ifthenurserysong theyhearisthatofvirtue,thechancesarethatateighty theywillbevirtuousstill.ToysandgunsIndianhats andstamps,areallbrushedwayinto,thecornerwhen onebecomesaman;buttheheartthathasbeenformed rightisnotathingoutsidetheheart,butinit.Asone carriesthephysicalequipmentofbirththroughlife,so onecarriesthespiritualequipmentonereceivesonthe othersideofeight.Whatisfedonthespoontothe childiswhathewilleatfromtableasaman.Like Browning'swisethrush,thechildwhohasbeenreared inthewaysofGod:

"Singseachsongtwiceover

Lestyoushouldthinkhenevercouldrecapture Thefirstfinecarelessrapture."

LEADERSHIP INCATHOLIC SCHOOLS

"THEYarestillatschool,butweareworried abouttheirdrinking.Agroupofthemoccasionally:gotonightclubs."

"HOWcanyoupersuadea12-year-oldnotto gotodances,whenmothersaysit'sgoodfor her."

"WEfindthataboutoneinthreeoftheearly: teenersinourdistrictgotoseeafilmifitis classifiedasobjectionable.Theywanttosee whyitis."

"ONEgirldoesn'tlikeherhomebecauseher parentsarealwaysquarrelling.Sheisfinding iteasiersincewehelpedherseeherown responsibilitiestoherfamily."

Thegroupsamplingtheseproblems(inset),ordinaryandextraordinaryofAustralianschool studentswasmadeupofrepresentativesfromseveralStates.

ExperienceswerebeingexchangedonleadershipinCatholiccolleges.Methodstobridge thegapbetweenChristianDoctrineclassesanddailylifewerebeingweighedandsifted.

MANYofthemembers ofthegroupspoke fromyearsofexperienceinstudyingand copingwithstudentproblems.

Priests?Nuns?Social Workers?Parents?The groupwasmadeupofnone ofthese.Theywere150 CatholicsgirlsfromAustralie'ssecondaryschools.

Theycamefromevery possiblebackground,ranged inagefrom12to17years, andvariedfromquietcountrygirlstocoiffuredcity dwellers,butthesegirls werelinkedbymembership inoneoftheChurch'slatest organisations,astudent. managedleadershipmovement,knownastheYoung CatholicStudents.

ArepresentativeAustralianConferenceof,thegirls' sectionofthisbodywasheld fromanuary21to27atMelbourne'sMandevilleHall, hostedbytheLoretoSisters there.

Similarmeetingsforboys andgirlswereheldinJanuaryatToowoomba,Adelaide, andLaunceston,bringingtogethersome1.000student leadersfromeveryAustralianState.

Representativeofthe MandevilleHallConference wasMarieMcLoughlin,of WoodvillePark,SouthAustralia.

Petiteandquiet,Marie,at 14,hasjustpassedher Intermediateandalready hasoneyearbehindheras agroupleaderatherown school.Shehadcometo Mandeville,'asshesaid,"to findoutmoreabouteverythingfromrunningameetingtoChristianattitudeson casualdances."

TheY.C.S.Movementwas setupbytheAustralian Bishopsin1942.TheGodless atmospheregrowinginthe worldwaswearingdown Christiantradition.IfCatholicEducationwastoturn outyoungpeoplewhose faithwassomethingmore thanself-centred,defensive andremotefromlife,a methodofformationwas neededthatwouldletstudentsdiscoverforthemselveseverydetailofafull ChristianLife.

Afterinitialexperiments, amovementwasevolved thatwouldbridgethegap betweenCatholictheoryand life.AtMandevilleHallthe

Certified

techniqueandspiritofthe movementcouldbeseenat work.

Groupsofsevenoreight werescatteredaroundthe grounds,discussingthe sociallifeofAustraliangirls atschool,itsproblems,its responsibilities.Membersof onegroupcamefromJunee, Melbourne,Adelaideand Perth.

Followingthekeyquestionspreparedbyacommitteeofapriestandfull-time workers,the'girlspooled theirownobservationsof actualsituations:Whatrecreationsdidgirlsattendin theirarea?Howoften?With whom?Atwhatage?What wastheattitudeofparents tothesethings?

Theresultsweresometimessurprising,sometimes expected,butgraduallythe situationofstudentsocial lifewasclarified.Films,TV, parties,dancesstoodatthe top,workingdowntohousework,familyoutings,and just,plaindoingnothingfor lackofcompanions.

Independence

Insteadofstartingfiom anidealofferedbyateacher orpriest,thegirlswere trainingthemselvestodevelopasrealists,bydiscoveringforthemselves, clarifyingtherealitiesof theircontemporarylife. Theyknewbookishorwishfulthinkingwouldcommand littlerespectandworkno resultsamongtoday'sadolescents.

Withthispictureoflifein focusasfarastheycould seeit,themembersofthe groupturnedtotheeffects ofthesethings.Howdid familylifefare?Where werefamilyresponsibilities beingneglected?Wheredid studyfitintothepresent pattern?Whateffectswere noticeableintheyoungpersonineachcase?

Wherevertherewastoo muchofagoodthing,ortoo little,theproblemstarted toshow.

"TVviolenceistakenfor grantedbymostgirlsI know."

"Agoodnumberaregoing withapoorsetbecause thereisnobodyelsetogo with."

"Someinourdistrictregardfamilyoutingsasan interferencewiththeirtime withboyfriends."

"Steadydatesareessential

tokeepupwithsomegroups whorunregularparties."

Saidonechaplain:"Almost everybodyhassomeassorted ideasandbitsofinformation,butwefindthatalot ofelementarymistakesare avoidedbyputtingtogether andweighingalltheelementsinthelifeofayoung person."

Thisrealisationoftheir ownworldgavethegroup onesideofthescales.To weighitanidealwasnecessary,andtheidealthey soughtwasacomplete ChristianideaLThese15 and16-year-oldssetthemselvestodiscoveringasfar astheycouldthemindof ChristforAustralian youngersets.1961.

"WhydidGodintendTV andfilmsinthefirstplace?"

"Whatpartdoessociallife playinGod'splanforstudentsatschool?"

"Agirlobviouslyhas dutiestoherfamilythata dateshouldneverinterfere with."

"Agirlisnotmeantto takeonanymixedsocial lifeifsheissoyoungthat itupsetsherinotherparts ofherlife."

"Somecasualdancesin ourdistrictdon'tseemtobe suitableforanygirl,let aloneaschoolgirl."

Eventoanadultobserver thewaythismethodshowed therealismofGod'splans wassurprising.Insteadof discussingabstractvirtues, theseyoungsterswerediscussingtheChristianlifein termsofpracticaldetail.It wasaheldconferenceto interpretandachievevictory inthisonesectorofGod's generalstrategy.

Thetwotasksofobserving andjudgingledupnaturallytothethird-action.

"Whatcanwedotohelp girlsseetheirresponsibilities insociallife?"

"Wefoundalternatives couldbeprovidedtoharmfulrecreation."

"Actingoutaskitisa goodsoftsellonselfishness athome."

"Ourschoolfoundsccials ofitsownwereagreatsuccess."

Bigschemesandlittle schemesforeducatingand trainingstudentsinsocial lifewerethrashed,out.

FatherPaulKane,newly appointedNationalChaplain toY.C.S.,whowashimself amongthefirstAustralian Y.C.S.leadersduringhis collegedays,laysparticular stressontheneedforaction informingleaders.

"Ayoungpersonwillgive ase.enttoanynumberof truths,butthesewillnever becomepartofhimuntil theyareactedon,untilthey areshared.AfullyChristienspiritneedsfullyChristianaction."

TheMandeville 11a1 Croupdecidedtostepup contactbetweenschoolcorn-

panionsduringleisuretime. Varioussuccessfulexperimentswererecommended forimitation.

ButthebulkoftheY.C.S. actionisdirectedtopersonal educationthroughmembershipofitsgr,mps.Agroup judgesitssuccessbyits continuingexpansion. Undertheguidanceof chaplainsandReligiousassistantsandorganisedona schoolbasis(someexperimentsforaparishorganisationshowmoredifficulties titanadvantagesatthepresenttime)theLovementis essentiallyoutgeing.

Leader'sWork

Eachleaderinaschoolis expectedtoformhisown groupandprovideforothers theopportunitieshehasreceivedhimself.Fortnightly meetingsconsistofagroup discussiononapplyinga Gospelpassagetostudent life,observationandreflectionondailyproblemsand sometimesaparticularactivityofservice.Missions, dramatics,hobbies,fashions werecommontopicsfor theseactivities. WhatdoesaY.C.S.group concernitselfwith?The onlyanswerseemstobethe wholeofastudent'slife. Whatteacherevencouldbe expectedtoincludeinany classsucharangeoftopics asthespiritoffriendship inaparish.theamountof timespentathome,neglectedteenagers,practicaljudgmentsofTVprogrammes, attitudestoreligiousinstruction,holidayjobs, school-leavers'needs,gettingonwiththefamily, classspirit,partiesandthe roleofreading.Evenifa teachercouldtacklethe subjectshewouldbehard puttoappreciatethepressuresandtheattitudesthat thesegroupsknewfrom theirownexperience.

Yearbyyear,newsectors oflifecomeupforstudy, newresponsibilitiesare foundinthefaceofchangingcustomcausedbycommercialorsocialpressures.

Astudentmovementfaces constantdifficulty.Thereis aconstant,changesofpersonnel.Theagegroupisone ofinstability.Socialpressuresdiscourageyoung peoplefromacceptingany responsibility.Someteachers andpriestsfinditdifficult tounderstandthetechnique thatgivestheinitiativeto thestudentsthemselves,and somemaynotappreciatethe problemsandpressuresthat callforamovementlikethe YoungCatholicStudents.

Tohelpovercomethese difficulties,EpiscopalChairmanofY.C.S.,HisLordship MostReverendJ.W.Gleeson,ofAdelaide,representingtheAustralianBishops' CommitteeonCatholicAction,recentlyappointedan AssistantNationalChaplain, FatherP.J.Hynes,ofAdelaide.Thethirdmemberof thesmallheadquartersteam

isMissBrendaAmarant, NationalSecretaryofthe Y.C.S..andnotfarinage fromthestudentsthemselves.

Thissmallgroup,ofwhich onlythesecretaryisengaged fulltimeinY.C.S.work,has thedifficulttaskofdirectingandextendingwhatis ineffectawholesystemof educationinliving,within theframeworkofthetraditionalCatholiceducation systeminAustralia.

Theapostolicformationof youngpeopleissodifficult thatmanystillregarditasa Utopianhope.ButBishop

Glecson,addressingth MandevilleHallConference, adpatedforthesethewords ofPopePiusXIbysaying simply:"Theapostlesofthe studentsmustbethestudentsthemselves."

Thefulldevelopmentof theMovementstilltake manyyearsyet,according toChaplainFatherPaul Kane,butthethousand Y.C.S.boysandgirlsat Australia'sSummerSchools andthesevenorPightthousandmember;whocould, notbeaccorrim,dated,gavo hopethatthefoundationsof ourfutureleadershipwere beingwelllaid.

Africa

DioceseGrowsFast Aphenomenalconversion ratecombinedwithinfant baptismsswelledtheCatholicpopulationofOwerri dioceseby54,000to434,000 duringtheyearendingJune 30,1960,thechanceryhas reported.

Cuba

AnotherCharge Cuba'sPresidentOsvaldo Dorticoshaschargedthe administrationofPresident KennedywithfomentingincreasedCatholicopposition totheCastroregime.

PresidentDorticos,along withEducationMinister ArmandoHart,alsoattacked Catholicschoolsinamove thatmayheraldnationalisationoftheschools.

Meanwhile,amilitary courtinSantaClarainCentralCubatried29Catholics,mostofthemmembers ofCatholicActiongroups, onchargesofcounter-revolutionarycrimes.Verdicts havenotbeenannounced.

Churchoppositiontothe

=FOREIGN

Castrogovernment,PresidentDorticostoldaHavana teachers'meeting,isnot increasingbyaccident.He saiditiscloselyconnected withtheKennedyadministration'saidtoCubanrefugeesintheU.S.,whom hecalled"thecounter-revolutioninexile."

Atthesamemeeting,Mr. HartsaidCatholicschools are'inculcatingthemost absurdideas"andpoisoning themindsoftheirstudents.

"Thenationalschool," hecontinued,"ismaking onetpyeofmanwithout prejudiceoffears,andthe private(Catholic)schoolis creatinganothertypeof manfullofprejudicesand lies.Wearenotgoingto permitit."

PresidentDorticosaccused Catholicschoolsof'feedingliesto,andhidingthe truth"fiomstudentsabout

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AHRN'S

theCastrorevolution.All teachersnotinaccordwith theideasoftheCastroregimemustbepurged,he said.

ThePresidentsaidthat Catholicschoolsteachthat therevolutionisacommunistmovement.Thisis"a crimeagainstourcountry," hedeclared.

France

ProcessForPriest

TheSacredCongregation ofRiteshasbegunaformal processlookingtowardthe beatificationofFatherDanielBrottier,C.S.Sp.,who servedasaFrencharmy chaplaininWorldWarI andbeforethatwasamissionaryinWestAfrica.

FatherBrottierdiedon February28,1936atthe ageof59.

BorninLaferte-St.Cyr, innorth-centralFrance,on September7,1876,heenteredtheminorseminaryof theBloisdioceseattheage of11. Hewasordained apriestin1899,andserved forthenextthreeyearson thefacultyofthep:eparatoryschoolatPontlevoy. HejoinedtheCongregation oftheHolyGhostin1902. HewassentasamissionarytoSenegalthefollowingyear. Thepresent cathedralatDakariscreditedtohislabours.

AfterthewarhefoundedanorphanageintheAuParisandBloisin1946,

'MovieExpertsMeet'

Seventy-five Catholic moviespecialistswho-met inLilleatathree-dayconventiononmissionfilms haveurgedthecreationof aninternationalorganisationtoproducemoviesemphasisingthebrotherhoodof manandtheuniversalityof theCatholicChurch.

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SisterVeronicaSerri,who diedrecentlyattheageof 84,wasoneofthesparks whichignitedabloodless waragainstcommunistrule inthetinyrepublicofSan MarinoinItaly,whenshe refusedtoobeya1957decreewherebytuitioninher schoolwastocease.Studentsbecamemorenumerousthanever,when,duringthesubsequentschool year,sherefusedtoclose down. Thecommunist governmentwassubsequent. lyturnedoutofoffice. (NCPhotos)

Inanefforttoattractsouls

Germany

"Prisoner"AidGroup

ACatholicorganisation hasbeenformedinSaarbrueckentoaidfamiliesof prisoninmatesandtohelp findjobsandhousingfor convictsontheirrelease fromjail.Goalistoaid formerprisoners-nomatterwhattheirreligiousaffiliation-tointegrate themselvesintosociety.

India

ToHouseHomeless

BishopSebastianVayalil ofPalaihasaskedall parishestohelpfinancehis projecttohouseeveryhomelessCatholicfamilyofthe diocesewithinfiveyears.

Korea

"Medical"Brothers

Some5,000patientswere treatedattheclinicofthe BrothersofSt.JohnofGod inKwangjuduringitsfirst yearofoperation.

FiveBrothers,allIrish, openedthe22-roomclinic inJanuary,1960,attheinvitationofBishopHarold Henry,S.S.C.,VicarApostolicofKwangju.Theyare assistedbyayoungAmericanphysician,Dr.James P.Walsh.

TheBrothersreporteda totalof20,429patientvisits.

Twocommonestailments treatedweregastro-intestinaldiseases,andmalnutrition.Inadditiontomedicalcare,theBrothersgave warmwinterclothingto200 destitutefamiliesandto60 lepers.

Netherlands

LentenAppeal

TheDutchBishopshave askedtheirpeopletodevotethisLenttomeditating particularlyontheneedyof theworldandtomakepersonalsacrificesforthem. Theysaidtheywouldmake aspecialappealinapastoralletter.

Portugal

HolyPortuguese

RelicsoftheHolyConstableofPortugal,Blessed NunoAlvaresPereira,are beingtakentoeachofthis country'sdiocesestocommemoratethesixthcentenaryofhi,birth. BlessedNunodefeatedthe armiesofSpainin1385 whenhewasonly25years oldandrestoredPortuguese sovereignty.In1422,after thedeathofhiswife,he enteredaCarmelitefriary thathehadfoundedinLisbon.HediedasaCarmeliteBrotherin1431. Publicdevotiontohimin PortugalandtheCarmelite Orderwasapprovedin1918.

LastJulythePortuguese Bishopsaskedprayersfor hiscanonisationinajoint pastoralletter.

Sweden

ConvertPostor

ThefirstSv:edishBenedictinetobecomeapastor inSweden,FatherAndreas Rask,O.S.B.,hasbegunhis dutiesatKarlstad'sCatholicchurch. FatherRask isaconvert.Karlstadhas 1,172Catholicsoutofa totalpopulationof42,000.

W.Africa

ImportantCouncil

ArchbishopsofsixnewlyindependentwestAfrican countrieshavesetupan organisationtodealwith commonproblems. TheAssemblyofWest AfricanArchbishopsisthe secondorganisationofbishop,ataninternationallevel. ThefirstistheLatinAmericanBishops'Council. TheassemblywasestablishedatameetinginDakar calledbyArchbishopJean BaptisteMaury,Apostolic DelegatetoWestAfrica. Itwillmeettwiceyearly.

IMINPOININP

"THEPOWERBEHINDTHEPAMPHLET"

Thisarticle,fifthintheseries"DIARYOFANA.B.,"concernsCatholicliterature.Every lay-personcanplayapartinthisefforttopreservethefaithofCatholicseamen,andto introduceconvertstothefold

CBE'PROBLEMofremainingaCatholicatsea(or ofbecomingone)issomethingakintothe laboriousascentofMt.Everest.Somearelost foreverintheprocess,andmanyothersturn backindiscouragment.Astatisticgivenin1957 statedthat97outofeveryhundredCatholicseafarers onAustralianshipshadturnedbackfromtheascentof theFaith,andlessthananaverageofoneconversonper yearwasonrecord.

Safemountaineeringrequiresthateveryclimber shouldbeprovidedwithamap;nowamapforthe CatholicseafarerisCatholicliterature.Ifthereshall beonlyfivemapsamongonehundredclimbers,the otherninety-fivemaypossiblyperishinthefirststorm. SoalsoifthereisCatholicliteratureonlysufficientfor fivepercentoftheseafarers(asisthecaseatpresent), thelargemajoritymaydeviateradicallyfromtheFaith inthefirstcrisisorchallenge.

TheascentofMt.Everestmustbealarminglydifficult eveninthebestoftimes,butsomuchmoreprecarious wouldbecometheascentifadiobolicalhoaxerharassed theclimberswithillusoryweatherreports.

Theretentionof,orconversiontotheFaith,ofa seafarerisalsoatrialatanytime,butittakesonthe appearanceofsheerimpossibilitywhencleveratheists andtrainedMarxistsmaintainasteadyattackupon religionandtheChurch.

Mostpeoplehaveshowntheutmostinterestinthe momentousfeatofclimbingEverest-andhadthese citizensbeenabletoassisttheclimbersinanywayin theeventofblizzardsandsnowdrifts,itiscertainthey wouldhavebeengladtodoso.

Yeteverydayamorestupendousandsignificant struggleisactedoutontheshipsaroundAustraliathestrugglenotmerelytopreservelivesbutsouls.

TheMaritimeUnionsaretheveryspearheadofcommunisminAustralia;theircommunistnumbersare small,buttheirorganisationisexcellent;theyhave goodspeakers,alocalpressandasupplyoffinely producedforeignpictorialmagazines.

TheCatholicswhoopposethemarefew,poorlyorganisedandinexperiencedinpropagatingtheFaith,but theyareinthefieldandmustbehelpedortheyare certaintobedefeated.Theirfewnesscanbeoffsetby anabundanceofCatholicliteraturesuppliedbyCatholicsonshore.

Asanexampleoftheefficacyofliterature:AFourth EngineerjoinedashiponwhichaRosaryGroupwas established.Oneofthegroupcasuallyenquiredwhether hewasaCatholic,buthewasnotandevidentlydid notcaretoembarkonadiscussionofthesubject.

CatholicDespiteHimself

However,hegotthehabitoftakingCatholicliteraturewhichwasleftinthelogdeskin;theengineroom. Amonthafterjoiningtheshipheenquiredastohow hemightgoabouttakinginstructionsintheCatholic Faith.

Eventheschoolchildcanhelpinthisapostolate,by carryingashoe-boxfullofC.T.S.pamphletstoschool marked"LiteratureforSeafarers."

Hereisanotherinstancqofthegoodwhichhasbeen achieved:AyoungCatholichadpreviouslybeenwon awayfromtheChurch.Hestartedreadingliterature whichhadbeenleftlyinginthemessroom,as.aresult ofwhichhebegantoattendtheRosaryonboard.

Hisyoungwifewasn'taCatholicandhatedthe Church-butshebegantonoticeachangeintheirhome life.Theydidn'tfightsomuchnow.Soherhusbandtold aboutthereligiononboardandgavehersomeofthe thingstoread.Sixmonthslaterthatgirlwenttoa priestforadiscussionasregardsenteringtheFaith, andevenbeforebeginninginstructionsshesucceeded inpersuadingtwolapsedCatholicstoaccompanyherto MassatEaster.

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Thesecontributionsbyaseaman,revealing inrawdetailthestateoftheFaithontheships thatplyAustralia'scoastline,serveasasequel tothearticles"TheRecord"publishedlast NovemberontheSocietyofCoastalSeafarers anditsparentbody,"ApostolatusMaris"(The ApostleshipoftheSea).Itsworkistotally spiritualandaimsatthesalvationofthesouls ofseafarers.ItsmeansaretheRosaryon board,decentliterature,visitationofshipsand hospitalityonshore.

EverytypeofCatholicreadingcanserveauseful purpose-althoughwenowreceivesufficientCatholic papersfromthepublishers.Thosepamphletsorreligiousmagazinesyouburnedorstowedawaymight havesavedasoul;theonesyoustillhavemightyet saveasoul.Theseedshallneverspringupandproduce onehundredfoldunlessitissown;allweaskofyouis buttogoaheadandsow.

Athirdeffectofthemanyonrecordinregardto literatureonboardisasfollows:Oneofthemostmilitantcommunistsontheshipsafewyearsagomarried aCatholicgirlintheRegistryOffice.Theirhomelife became,amiseryandtheycouldn'tworkoutwhy-he randowntheChurchandsherandowncommunism, andbothbecamehabitualdrunkards.

Onedaythehusbandbroughthomeabookletcalled "MoreAboutFatima,"whichhehadpickedupinthe messroom.Hebegantoreadoutpassagestoprovejust howstupidandsuperstitioustheseCatholicsare.His wifetookthebookoffhimandwhenshegottimebegan toreadit.Sheaskedhimifhecouldgethersomemore stufflikethat.

Lay()pinionOn

VaticanCouncil

ShouldBeVoicedI

LAYPEOPLESHOULDMAKEKNOWNTHEIR HOPESANDFEARSABOUTTHECOMING ECUMENICALCOUNCIL,NOTSTANDBYASIDLE WITNESSES,THECARDINAL-ARCHBISHOPOF VIENNAHASSTATED.

FranziskusCardinalKoenigsaidthateverythingis stillopenandflexibleinthepreparatoryworkforthe council.Buthesaidthereisapossibilityforcesor influencesmightcometotheforewhichcouldlimitthe scopeofthecouncilandthushinderit.

CardinalKoenig,whoisamemberoftheCentral PreparatoryCommissionforthecomingcouncil,spoke toameetingofAustrianCatholicjournalists. Askingthemtofollowdevelopmentsofthepreparatorywork,hewenton:"Donotwaitforthebishopor forareportfromRome.ifyouhavesomethingtosay aboutthecouncil.Soundawarning,wheneveryoufeel yououghtto.Urge,whenyoufeelurgingisnecessary. Whereverthepossibilityexists,informtheworldand Catholicsaboutthecouncil.Reporteverythingthatthe peopleandtheCatholicsexpectconcerningthecouncil."

The55-year-oldprelateindicatedheexpectsthe ecumenicalcouncilwillbringaboutthefollowing:

Increasedrecognitionofthedignityoftheofficeof bishop.

+ greaterlocalfreedominliturgyandlanguage 75

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Reformsincanonlaw,theindexofprohibitedbooks andthepracticeofpenance.

Intensificationofpastoralworkthroughafar-reachingdistributionoftheclergy.

Greaterspellingoutoflawspertainingtotherights anddutiesoflaymen.

CardinalKoenigsaidthathopeshavebeenexpressed onallsidesforarestorationofthetraditionalroleof bishop,withoutcurtailingthatoftheHolySee.Such anactionbytheecumenicalcouncil,hesaid,wouldgive greatersignificancebothtointerdiocesanprogrammes andtonationalepiscopalconferences.

Theemphasishereisontheprincipalofsubsidiarity intheChurch,accordingtotheCardinal.Hesaidthis meansgreaterstressondecentralisation,areversalof recenttrendstowardscentralisation.

CardinalKoenigsaidthereismuchatstakeinthe comingcouncil,notonly,fortheCatholicChurch,but fornon-CatholicChristiansaswell.

AttheCardinal'ssuggestion,theAssociationof AustrianCatholicJournalistsdecidedtoholdaninternationalmeetingofGerman-speakingCatholicpublicistsandpublisherstodiscusstheecumenicalcouncil. ThemeetingisscheduledforMay11to14atSchloss Seckau,insouth-easternAustria.

He,inspiteofoneofhisfavouriteslogansbeing "Religionistheopiumofthepeople,"broughthome morepamphletsontheFaith.Anythingthatwould modifyhiswife'stemperwasworthatry.

Thecommunisteventuallyresignedfromtheparty, andtwoyearslateragreedtobemarriedaccordingto Catholicpractice. WhenyougiveCatholicliterature,youarehelpinga Catholicseafarerbacktothefold;butnotonlythat, youarestrengtheningyourownfaith.Tofailtorespond istohelptostrengthencommunismontheshipsand inAustraliagenerally-whenceitmaysoonruinand rulethecountry,anddoinjurytoeveryworthwhile Australian.

YourFaithisyourmostpreciouspossession;that whichisworthhavingisworthsharing.Thereare seafarerswithwhomyoucouldsharetheFaithso easily;weaskyouthereforetobequeathtousyour Catholicliterature,andifthishasfailedtomoveyou,let yourheartbemovedbythewordsofChrist:"Whatsoeveryoushallgiveuntothese,youshallgiveuntoMe.'1-

JesuitCondemns Contraception InFormosa

AJESUITpriesthasraisedhisvoiceagainst thegrowingclamourforcontraceptionin Formosaasawayoutoftheisland'spopulation problem.

FatherAlbertR.O'Hara,S.J.,saidintheChina News:"TherecenthueandcryaboutoverpopulationinTaiwan(Formosa)seemstostrikebutone noteonthesoundboardofpubliccommunication media,namely'contraception,'whichtheyeuphemisticallycall'birthcontrol'

FatherO'Hara'sarticleintheinfluentialnewspaperwasthethirdinaseriesonpopulationproblemsinFormosa.Inthesecondarticle,Dr.Chiang Monlin,oftheSino-AmericanJointCommissionon RuralReconstruction,assertedthat"planned parenthood"isurgentlyneededinFormosa'srural areas. -FatherO'Hara,whoisprofessorofsociologyat theNationalUniversity.declared:"Ifthereis overpopulationrightnowinTaiwan,thenitisa socialquestionwhichismultipleincauseand shouldbemultipleinsolution.

"Wheneverthereisasocialproblemtobe solved,itistheconscientiousdutyofthosewho proposeorimposesolutionstorejectimmoral solutionsandadpotmoralones,eveniftheimmoral onesseemtobethequickestandeasiestwayout."

Formosa'spopulationhaspassedthe10million mark,andthereisanatrualincreaseofmorethan 300,000yearly.Farmingoccupiesmorethanhalf theisland'spopulation.Thereisanannualsurplus forexportofabout200,000tonsofrice.

"Byindustrialisation,Taiwancancarefora muchgreaterpopulation."FatherO'Harasaid. "Britain,byindustry,cangetalongwellbyraising only40percentofitsown'foodsupplies."

Agricultureatpresentcontributesabouttwiceas muchtoFormosa'sgrossnationalproductasmanufacturing.

AlthoughtheNetherlands hasnoatomicbomb,and hasnointentionofdevelopingone,theworkofDutch scientists,closelycollaboratingwiththeirEuropeancolleaguesintheorganisationcalledEuratom. andalsowiththeirAmericancolleague:,hasplayed animportantpartinthe world'sefforttoharnessthe atomforthebenefitof mankind.ThefirstpostwarDutchendeavourinthe fieldofnuclearphysicswas aco-operativeconstruction ofatestreactorwithNorway.Norwayhadplenty ofheavywater,whichis usedasamoderatorincontrollingatomicfission.,and nouranium,whileHolland hadsomeuraniumorebut noheavywater.TheDutch andNorwegiangovernments agreedtopooltheirresourcesandthereactor called"Jeep"wasbuiltin Norway. Thisco-operationledto

ATOMSFORPEACE

In1939,ProfessorW.J.deHasspersuaded theNetherlandsGovernmenttobuyasupply oftentonsofuraniumoxideforscientific experiments.

Attheendofthewarthiscarefullyhidden stockpilewasstilluntouchedandservedasa startingpointforwhathasdevelopedintoa ratherlarge-scaleDutchcontributioninthe fieldofnuclearenergy-atomsforpeace. thee:tablishmentofthe EuropeanAtomicEnergy Community-Euratominwhich14countrieswork together,sharingtheir know-howonahighlevel.

In1955theNetherlandsestablishedtheFoundation ReactorCentrumNederland (RCN)atDelft.Itwasa

combinedeffortofthegovernment,theFoundation forFtindamentalMaterial Research(E.O.M.)and Dutchindustrywiththeobjectofacquiringscientific andtechnicalknowledgeon nuclearreactorsforpeacefulpurposes,e.g.industry, science,medicine.

Thelow-fluxreactor(10 kilowatts)atPetten(30 miles

Amsterdam) called"Jason",cameinto operationinSeptember 1960andisaforerunnerof thehigh-fluxreactorscheduledforcompletionin1961. R.C.N.haastaffof301 includingabout90university graduatesandworksin closeco-operationwith Euratom.Itsconstruction programmewillultimately cost£3million.

InAmsterdam,Professor KistenmakerofF.O.M.is leadingagroupofscientists inexperimentsforthedevelopmentofanultra-centrifugeapparatuscapableof separatingtheisotopesU235andU-238onacheaper scale.Thismethodisbeingdevelopedexclusively forscientificandindustrial purposesandthequestion ofinternationalco-operation isatpresentunderconsideration.

AtArnhem,workisbeing. carriedoutbyagroupof scientistscommissionedby theR.S.N.aimedatdevelopingatechniqueforbuildingpower-producingreactorswithaminimumuse ofexpensiveuranium.For acountrysuchasHolland, withitsdensepopulation. highlevelofindustrialisationandlackofnatural sourcesofatomicfuel,these experimentsmayhavereal practicalvalueforthefuture.

Lookingaheadtothetime whenreactorswillbeinoperationsupplyingpowerfor thecountry,theDutchhave theirsmallreactoratPetten,asortoftrainingmachine,topreparethestaff forrunningthefuturereactors.

PRIESTSLEARNLAWSOFMARRIAGE

There'smoretomarriagethanmeetstheeye.Atleastthiswastheimpressionleft byMgr.GeraldO'Keefe(seated)atAssumptionSeminary,St.Paul,Minn.,during arecentvisitthere.ChancelloroftheSt.Paularchdiocese,Mgr.O'Keefespenta fulleveningexplainingtheintricaciesofcanonicalmarriagelegislationtofiveConventualFranciscansdueforordinationthismonth.BehindtheMonsignorfromthe leftare:FriarsPiusPoll,ReginaldKellogg.FintanCantwell,PhilipSchneider. andValentineJankowski.(NCPhotos)

Watch,

Personal

EACHWEEK

LIVING WITH

CHRIST

R.C.N.,Delft,willhave laboratoriesformediumand lowlevelradiochemistry, nuclearandreactorphysics, andacompletelyequipped facilityforbiologists.When thiscentregoesintooperationattheendof1961or early1962,apermanent staffof70willbeableto handlethetrainingof40 selectedstudentsatone time.

TheNetherlandsthus hopestodevelopusefulapplicationofatomicenergy forindustryandatthesame timetocontributeinternationallytoitsapplicationfor peaceful purposes.

!EventsToHonour St.Patrick

Irelandwillobservethe15thcentenaryof St.Patrick'sdeathwithspecialMasses,pageants,studymeetingsandamissionexhibit.

JohnCardinalD'Alton, PrimateofAllIreland,will presideataMassonJune 22whichwillbeattended byPresidentEamonde ValeraandChurchand governmentofficials. On June25,ArchbishopJoseph WalshofTuamwilloffer MassontheCrokePalk footballfield.

Allmissionarysocietiesin thecountrywilltakepart inthemissionexhibitto beheldherefromJune18 to25. AlsoinJunethe DublinInstituteofCatholicSociologywillholda studycongressdevotedto theworkofSt.Patrick.

AnahbishopO'DonnellTo AttendIrishPatrician Celebrations

The Coadjutor-ArchbishopofBrisbane(ArchbishopO'Donnell)willrepresenttheHierarchyand peopleofAustraliaatcelebrationsinIrelandmarkingthefifteenhundredth anniversaryofthedeathof St.Patrick HisGracetheArchbishop

announcedthi,yesterday. Attheannualmeeting oftheAustralianHierarchy heldatManly,Sydney,last weekitwasdecidedtosend toIrelandarepresentative oftheAustralianHierarchy forthisextraordinaryoccasion. Accordingly,HisGracethe Coadjutor-Archbishopof Brisbane,MostRev.Dr. O'Donnell,wasunanimously nominatedtorepresentthe HierarchyandtheCatholicpeopleofAustraliaat thisnotableevent.

ArchbishopO'Donnellwill leaveforIrelandinafew. weeks'timeanditisfelt thathispresencewillbe greatlyappreciatednotonly bytheIrishHierarchybut bytheIrishpeopleathome andabroad.

'Compliment"

TheArchbishop(Most Rev.Dr.Duhig)mostreadilyconcurredintheappointmentofDr.O'Donnell whichhetakesasagreat complimentbothtoHis GlaceandtotheArchdiocese.

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By Father Francis Syrianey

LIVINGTHE SEASON

THERECENTCHANGESINTHERUBRICS regardingthecelebrationofMassandthe recitationoftheOfficewerenotnearlyso extensiveossomehadbeenledtoexpect. Actually,thechangesintheMossareso minorastobealmostunnoticeable.

THEBIGCHANGE,however,wasintheclassification ofMassesandthefeaststheycelebrate.Adefinitenew andstrongemphasiswasplacedonthetemporalcycle (theMassesoftheparticularseason)overthesanctoral cycle(theMassesofthefeastdaysofthesaints).

WELCOME CHANGE

AFURTHERANDMUCH-NEEDEDCHANGEwasthe limitationplacedontheclassofdaysonwhichRequiem orso-called"BlackMasses"arepermitted.Thislatterchangeismostwelcomesinceitwillmeanthatourpeople willhaveanopportunitytobeexposed tothebeautifulliturgyoftheChurch constantlythroughtheyearinsteadofbeingsubjected toacontinualrepetitionoftheRequiemMass.After all.theMassisthesameinbenefits,nomatterwhich Massisoffered,sowhynothaveMassesforthedead offeredintheliturgyoftheparticularday?

NowthatweareintheseasonofLent,wenote that,whereasheretoforetherewasconsiderableoption, permittingthepriest-celebranttooffertheMassofthe saint'sdayortheMassoftheLentenferialdays.now theseasonalMassofLenttakesprecedenceinmost instances.

Thisagoodthing.TheLentenMassesarerichin beautifulandmeaningfulpassagesfromtheOldand NewTestamentsthatwedefinitelyneedtoknowmore about.ThewholeideaofLentismademorevividfor usasweseeitsplaceasanecessarypreparationforthe importanteventsofHolyWeekandthegloryofthe Resurrection.

Somemaythinkthatthisconstitutesadowngrading ofthesaintswhenwearemoreconcernedwiththe observanceoftheseasonratherthanwiththesaint's dayitself.Thisisnottrue.Certainlytheholysaints themselveswouldhavebeenthefirsttoacknowledge thatitisbettertolivewiththeChurchthroughthe LiturgicalYear.

THISSHIFTINGOFEMPHASISisanotherinstanceof theincreasingpastoralconcernoftheChurchforthe membersoftheflock.More,itisan PASTORALindicationofstillfurtherchangesthat mightbeanticipated.Allofthechanges CONCERNthathavebeenaccomplishedinrecent yearssincetheappearancein1947of themonumental"MediatorDei"havehadastheir primarypurposethebenficialeffectsthesechanges couldcontributetothefaithful.

Thispastoralorpracticalconcernisatremendous encouragementtoparishpriestswhoexultthatthose inauthorityareawareofdifficultiesconfrontingthe ordinarycongregationsinappreciatingthefullbeauty andsignificanceoftheirpracticesofworship.

Suchanappreciationmustbedevelopedandinculcatedifwearetorealisethefullfruitsofourworship, whichcannotbeameaninglessthingifitistoinvolve ourmindsandourhearts,whichistheobjectofall prayer.

northof

VATICANNEWS

POPEGREETSAMERICANS WITHCARDINALRITTER

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIhasstyledthemorethan150Americanswhoaccompaniedtheircountry'snewCardinaltoRome"a noblepartoftheChristianfold."

TheCardinal-Archbishop ofSt.Louispresentedhis friendsandwell-wishersto PopeJohn.Speakingin English,heassuredthePope theywereinRometopay homagetotheVicarof Christ,andsaidtheyhad prayedforthesuccessof theforthcomingecumeniral councilthattheremaysoon beonefoldandoneshepherd.

PopeJohnrepliedinItalian.HiswordsweretranslatedbyBishopJohnCody ofKansasCity-St.Joseph.

ThePopebeganbysayinghewouldliketoreply inEnglishbuthehadfound littletimetopursuehis studyofthatlanguage.

SeizingonCardinalRitter'suseofthephrase,"one foldandoneshepherd;'the Popedevelopedthetheme. Heemphasisedthatthe peopleassembledinthe ConsistorialHallwithhim formedafamily.

Pope'sWish

ExpressedFor ParishWork

TIIELONGINGofHis

HolinessPopeJohn XXIIIforthelifeof aparishpriestwas revealedinaletter recentlypublishedin Rome.

Theletterwaswritten bythePope.thenArchbishopAngeloRoncalli.

ApostolicDelegateto Bulgaria,in1932toMgr. GiuseppeMojoli,then chaplainofaconventof FranciscanMissionary SistersinRome.

Hewrote:"Youdo verywellnottoabandontheexerciseofthe priestlyministry.Oh howIenvyyouforthis!

IhopetheLordwill takeintoaccountone daythesacrificesIhave hadtomakeforthepast sevenyears(thePope hadbeenconsecrated archbishopin1925and assignedintheHoly See'sdiplomaticservice).

"Cherishyouropportunityofpreaching, confessing,teaching catechismandcelebrating(theMass)well.All thisisapreciousfood forthesoulofapriest: itishisperennialfeast. histitleofmeritand truegLirv."

Theletterhadbeen preservedbytheSisters oftheconventandhas nowbeenpublishedin theirmagazine,"Rose Serafiche." Mgr.Mojoli,towhom theletterwasaddressed, tookuphispostas ApostolicInternuncioto EthiopiaonJanuary26. 1961.

"Thewordssheepand shepherdbestexplainthe conceptofthefamily,"he said.

"TheChurchisatrue familyanditsprincipal shepherdistheLord.Then comeshisVicar,thelowly personwhospeakstoyou, andallthebishops.

"Youareanobleand chosenpartofthisChristianfold."

PopeJohncommentedon

thespeedwithwhichthe partyhadbeenflownto Rome.

"Iknowyourtripwas onlyeighthours,amagnificentthing,"hesaid,remarkingthathehadheard theflightmightsomeday becuttotwohours.

Jokinglyhesaidthathe mightmakethetripthen.

"IfIdonotcome,certainly mysuccessorswhowillbe youngerthanIwillcome."

Cardinal'sLastGiftToPope

Thelastgiftofthelate JosephCardinalWendelto HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIisreadyfordelivery. Itisacollectionofdocumentsconcernedwithlast summer'sInternationalEucharistic Congress at Munich. CardinalWendel,whodied NewYear'sEveaftereight yearsasArchbishopof MunichandFreising,personallydirectedthep:eparationofthedocuments.They includeaphotographicalbumofthecongressanda chestholdinghymnalsand

prayersusedatthetime,as wellasotherrecordsconcerningtheevent. ThegiftwillbepresentedtoPopeJohntogether withmissionofferings broughttotheg;eatopenairaltarofthecongressby representativesofallthe archdiocesesintheworld, PopeJohnwillalsoreceive thehundredsofvestments, altarlinens,chalices,patensandcandlesticks.donatedbyGermanReligious andlaityforuseatthe congress.Thesegiftswill gotothemissions.

AshWednesday Address

AmessagefromHisHolinessPopeJohnXXIII openedthe1961participationofU.S.Catholicschool childrenintheBishops'reliefFundappealonAsh Wedne,day,February15.

Thethirdannualmessage ofthePopetomorethan fivemillionstudentsin Catholicschoolswasread byArchbishopKarlJ.Alter ofCincinnati,chairmanof theAdministrativeBoardof theNationalCatholicWelfareConference.The10minuteprogrammewas carriedbythecountry's majorradionetworks.

Thestudents'campaign willcontinuethroughout Lent,untilApril1. Inrecentyears,theschoolchildrenhavecontributedone milliondollarsannuallyto theappeal.

Thecampaignforadults, withaminimumgoalof fivemilliondollars,willbe conducted generallyin parishesthroughoutthenationfromMarch5to14. Theannualcampaignisthe principalfinancialsupport ofCatholicReliefServices -NCWC,theoverseasrelicesf.agencyofU.S.Catholics.

Themusicalportionof theAshWednesdayprogrammeconsistedofselectionbythe50-voicechoir ofthePiusXschoolofliturgicalmusicofManhattanvilleCollegeoftheSacredHeart,Purchase,N.Y underthedirectionof MotherJosephineMorgan.

'Ham'PriestTalksToWorld

ProbablythefirstpriestevertobroadcastinEnglishover theVaticanradio,FatherGordonMycue,pastorofSt. ThomasChurch,Corcoran,Minn.,isshownoperatinghis ownshortwaveradioset.FatherMycue,whoisgeneral chairmanforthecomingconventionoftheInternational CatholicBroadcastersthisJune,talkstoFatherEugene Teissen,aMaryknolltnissionernowstationedinErcilla, Chile,everytwoweeksovertheradio.The"ham" priestspeakstootheroperatorsallovertheworld.

(NCPhotos)

HisHolinessNames

BishopsForTwo NewPhilippinesSees

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIhascreated twonewSeesinthePhilippines,naminga onetimeChinamissionaryfromBrooklynthe bishopofone,andtheleaderofCatholic ActioninthePhilippinesheadoftheother.

FatherQuentinBertram Olwell,C.P.,62-year-oldnativeofBrooklynwhoserved inChinafrom1923untilhe wasexpelledbytheReds in1951,wasnamedPrelateNulliusofihenewPrelatureNulliusofMarbel. PopeJohnappointedhim titularBishopofThabraca.

BishopVicenteReyes, AuxiliaryBishopofManilaandvete:annational directorofCatholicAction inthePhilippines,wasappointedfirstBishopofthe newDioceseofBorongan. Marbel,Bishop-designate Olwell'snewSee,islocated onthebigsouthernPhilippineislandofMindanao.Its territorywasformerlypart oftheP:elatureNulliusof Cotabato,anditbecomesa suffraganSeeoftheeclesiasticalprovinceofCagayan. BishopReyee'newdiocese, Borongan,islocatedin theeasternpartofSamar, eastcentralislandadjoiningLeyte.TheBorongan Seeiscomposedofterritory detachedfromtheDiocese ofCalbayog,andlikeCalbayogisasuff.aganSeeof theCebuarchdiocese.

BishopReyes,borninSan Antonio,inwesternLuzon, in1907,hasbeentitular BishopofAsponasince 1950.

Bishop-designateOlwellbecameaPassionistin1916 andwasordainedapriest in1923.HewenttoChina asamissionaryimmediatelyafterordination,becomingVicarDelegateofthe VicariateApostolicofYuanlingin1935,andserving until1938.

Thefollowingyear,he becamepastorandsuperior ofthePassionistsinthe regionChenki-Hunan provincetownnearYuanling-andservedthroughOutWorldWarII.

Followinghisexpulsion fromChinabythecommunists,heservedfa:several yearsaspastorofaPassionistparishinBoston.In 1958heledthefirstgroup ofPassionistsfromthe Passionistmonasteryat UnionCity,N.J.,tothe Philippines,wherehefoundedtheMarbelmissionwhich hasnowbeenmadeaprelature.

CONTACTB.A.BARNARDBldg.Co. ofPERTHandGERALDTON FreeQuotationsandAdvicegiveninyourBuildingProblems.

YourHome.

VATICANNEWS

POPEGREETSAMERICANS WITHCARDINALRITTER

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIhasstyledthemorethan150Americanswhoaccompaniedtheircountry'snewCardinaltoRome"a noblepartoftheChristianfold."

TheCardinal-Archbishop ofSt.Louispresentedhis friendsandwell-wishersto PopeJohn. Speakingin English,heassuredthePope theywereinRometopay homagetotheVicarof Christ,andsaidtheyhad prayed.forthesuccessof theforthcomingecumenical councilthattheremaysoon beonefoldandoneshepherd.

PopeJohnrepliedinItalian.HiswordsweretranslatedbyBishopJohnCody ofKansasCity-St.Joseph.

ThePopebeganbysayinghewouldliketoreply inEnglishbuthehadfound littletimetopursuehis studyofthatlanguage.

SeizingonCardinalRitter'suseofthephrase,"one foldandoneshepherd,"the Popedevelopedthetheme. Heemphasisedthatthe peopleassembledinthe ConsistorialHallwithhim formedafamily.

Pope'sWish

ExpressedFor

ParishWork

THELONGINGofHis HolinessPopeJohn XXIIIforthelifeof aparishpriestwas revealedinaletter recentlypublishedin Rome.

Theletterwaswritten bythePope,thenArchbishopAngeloRoncalli, ApostolicDelegateto Bulgaria,in1932toMgr. GiuseppeMojoli,then chaplainofaconventof FranciscanMissionary SistersinRome.

Hewrote:"Youdo verywellnottoabandontheexerciseofthe priestlyministry.Oh howIenvyyouforthis! IhopetheLordwill takeintoaccountone daythesacrificesIhave hadtomakeforthepast sevenyears(thePope hadbeenconsecrated archbishopin1925and assignedintheHoly See'sdiplomaticservice).

"Cherishyouropportunityofpreaching, confessing,teaching catechismandcelebrating(theMass)well.All thisisapreciousfood forthesoulofapriest; itishisperennialfeast. histitleofmeritand trueshin."

Theletterhadbeen preservedbytheSisters oftheconventandhas nowbeenpublishedin theirmagazine,"Rose Serafiche."

Mgr.Mojoli,towhom theletterwasaddressed, tookuphispostas ApostolicInternuncioto EthiopiaonJanuary26, 1961.

"Thewordssheepand shephe.dbestexplainthe conceptofthefamily,"he said. "TheChurchisatrue familyanditsprincipal shepherdistheLord.Then comeshisVicar,thelowly personwhospeakstoyou, andallthebishops. "Youareanobleand chosenpartofthisChristianfold." PopeJohncommentedon

thespeedwithwhichthe partyhadbeenflownto Rome, "Iknowyourtripwas onlyeighthours,amagnificentthing,"hesaid,remarkingthathehadheard theflightmightsomeclay becuttotwohours.

Jokinglyhesaidthathe mightmakethetripthen. "IfIdonotcome,certainly my

AshWednesday Address

AmessagefromHisHolinessPopeJohnXXIII openedthe1961participationofU.S.Catholicschool childrenintheBishops'reliefFundappealonAsh Wednesday,February15.

Thethirdannualmessage ofthePopetomorethan fivemillionstudentsin Catholicschoolswasread byArchbishopKarlJ.Alter ofCincinnati,chairmanof theAdminist.ativeBoardof theNationalCatholicWelfareConference.The10minuteprogrammewas carriedbythecountry's majorradionetworks.

successorswhowillbe youngerthan

Thestudents'campaign willcontinuethroughout Lent,untilApril1. Inrecentyea:s,theschoolchildrenhavecontributedone milliondollarsannuallyto theappeal.

Iwillcome."

Cardinal'sLastGiftToPope

Thelastgiftofthelate JosephCardinalWendelto HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIisreadyfordelivery. Itisacollectionofdocumentsconcerned_withlast summer'sInternationalEucharistic Congress at Munich.

CardinalWendel,whodied NewYear'sEveaftereight yearsasArchbishopof MunichandFreising,personallydirectedthep:eparalionofthedocuments.They includeaphotographicalbumofthecongressanda chestholdinghymnalsand

prayersusedatthelime,as wellasotherrecordsconcerningtheevent.

ThegiftwillbepresentedtoPopeJohntogether withmission offerings broughttotheg.eatopenairaltarofthecongressby representativesofallthe archdiocesesintheworld.

PopeJohnwillalsoreceive thehundredsofvestments, altarlinens,chalices,patensandcandlesticksdonatedbyGermanReligious andlaityforuseatthe congress,Thesegiftswill gotothemissions.

Thecampaignforadults, withaminimumgoalof fivemilliondollars,willbe conductedgenerally in parishesthroughoutthenationfromMarch5to14. Theannualcampaignisthe principalfinancialsupport ofCatholicReliefServices -NCWC,theoverseasreliefagencyofU.S.Catholics.

Themusicalportionof theAshWednesdayprogrammeconsistedofselectionbythe50-voicechoir ofthePiusXschoolofliturgicalmusicofManhattanvilleCollegeoftheSacredHeart,Purchase,N.Y., underthedirectionof MotherJosephineMorgan.

'Ham'PriestTalksToWorld

ProbablythefirstpriestevertobroadcastinEnglishover theVaticanradio,FatherGordonMycue,pastorofSt. ThomasChurch,Corcoran,Minn.,isshownoperatinghis ownshortwaveradioset.FatherMycue,whoisgeneral chairmanforthecomingconventionoftheInternational CatholicBroadcastersthisJune,talkstoFatherEugene Teissen,aMaryknollmissionernowstationedinErcilla, Chile,everytwoweeksovertheradio.The"ham" priestspeakstootheroperatorsailovertheworld.

iNC'Photos

HisHolinessNames BishopsForTwo NewPhilippinesSees

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIhoscreated twonewSeesinthePhilippines,naminga onetimeChinamissionaryfromBrooklynthe bishopofone,andtheleaderofCatholic ActioninthePhilippinesheadoftheother.

FatherQuentinBertram Olwell,C.P.,62-year-oldnativeofBrooklynwhoserved inChinafrom1923untilhe wasexpelledbytheReds in1951,wasnamedPrelateNulliusofihenewPrelatureNulliusofMarbel. PopeJohnappointedhim titularBishopofThabraca.

BishopVicenteReyes, AuxiliaryBishopofManilaandvete:annational directorofCatholicAction inthePhilippines,wasappointedfirstBishopofthe newDioceseofBorongan. Marbel,Bishop-designate Olwell'snewSee,islocated onthebigsouthernPhilippineislandofMindanao.Its territorywasformerlypart oftheP.elatureNulliusof Cotabato,anditbecomesa suffraganSeeoftheeclesiasticalprovinceofCagayan. BishopReyes"newdiocese, Borongan,islocatedin theeasternpartofSamar, eastcentralislandadjoiningLeyte.TheBorongan Seeiscomposedofterritory detachedfromtheDiocese ofCalbayog,andlikeCalbayogisasuffraganSeeof theCebuarchdiocese.

LowDegreeToDominicanMotherGeneral

AnhonorarydoctorateoflawswasconferreduponMotherMaryGerald,mother generaloftheAdrian(Mich.)DominicanSistersbyFatherJamesF.McGuire,S.J., presidentofLoyolaUniversityofChicagoattheschool'smidyearcommencement. MotherMaryGeraldsupervisesmorethan2,250Sistersworkingin215institutions throughoutthecountryandisresponsiblefortheeducationofmorethan140,000 students.NCPhotos)

BishopReyes,borninSan Antonio,inwesternLuzon, in1907,hasbeentitular BishopofAsponasince 1950.

Bishop-designateOlwellbecameaPassionistin1916 andwasordainedapriest in1923.HewenttoChina asamissionaryimmediatelyafterordination,becomingVicarDelegateofthe VicariateApostolicofYuanlingin1935,andserving until1938.

Thefollowingyear,he becamepastorandsuperior ofthePassionistsinthe regionChenki-Hunan provincetownnearYuanling-andservedthroughoutWorldWarII.

Followinghisexpulsion fromChinabythecommunists,heservedfoaseveral yearsaspastorofaPaseionistparishinBoston.In 1958heledthefirstgroup ofPassionistsfromthe Passionistmonasteryat UnionCity,N.J.,tothe Philippines,wherehefoundedtheMarbelmissionwhich hasnowbeenmadeaprelature.

CONTACTB.A.BARNARDBldg.Co. ofPERTHandGERALDTON

FreeQuotationsandAdvicegiveninyour BuildingProblems. Wecan_helpfromtheDesigningtotheFinancing ofYourHome.

BUILDERSOFECONOMICALHOMES

HostelAndSchoolOpenedAtRiverton

expressedgratitudetothe LotteriesCommissionfor theirgenerousdonationof L7,000totheMissionCentre.Suchagiftwouldundoubtedlybenefittheoccupantsofthehostel,giving themagreatopportunityof developingtheircharacters andtalents.

ThroughtheMission Hosteltheirspiritualand temporalwelfarewouldbe alwayscarefullytended.

Gatheringinhostelgroundsatopening

TWOCEREMONIES

TOOKPLACEAT

Inthefirst,at3p.m, HisGracetheArchbishop blessedtwonewclassroomswhichextendedthe capacityoftheparish school,runbytheMarian Sisters.Schoolgirlsformed aguardofhonourand swigasongofwelcome forHisGrace.

Theworkontineschool additionswascarriedoutby theparishionersona"selfhelp"basis,therebykeeping thecosttoonly£2,700-a savingofabout£2,000. Congratulationstotheselfhelpers!

OFGREATIMPORTANCETOTHEPARISH RIVERTONONSUNDAY,FEBRUARY19.

Themainceremonyofthe afternoonwastheblessing andopeningoftheVilla MariaMissionHostelfor NativeGirlsattheRiverton MissionCentre.

Alargecrowdwaspresentinthegroundsof,the newhostel,includingrepresentativesoftheLotteries Commission.StateGovernmentDepartments,theVery Rev.Mgr.M.McKeon,the P.mJohnLuemmen,S.A.C., andVeryRev.P.J.Nolan, 0.SM.

Inhisaddress,HisGrace praisedthefineworkof FatherLuereennandthe PallottineFathers.Healso

CONGRATULATIONS

tothe

PallottineFathers onthebuildingoftheir VILLAMARIAHOSTEL

AscotModellingWorks

A.J.(.21.131ENT, werepleasedtohavebeenentrustedwith theerectionoftheceilings.

Factory:EPSOMAVENUE,BELMONT Phone:21-4031.

C.L.Mkt&SONS

LICENSED

SanitaryEngineers,Plumbers andIronworkers

18BANNISTERSTREET,FREMANTLE Phone5-1230.

Plumbersonthejobat VillaMariaMissionHostel

BestwishestothePallottineFathers atRiverton

Alaterspeaker,Mr.J.W. Cole,J.P.,oftheCanning RoadBoard(whichhad donated.E.100totheMission Hostel),expressedhis Board'sprideathavingthe hostelinitsdistrictand gaveanassuranceofassistanceandco-operationwhenevertheywereneeded.

VeryRev.P.J.Nolan, O.S.M.,madetheappealfor funds.

4Sembert:PianoQuintet (TheTrout).Hephzibah Menuhin/Membersofthe AmadeusQuartet.1I.M.V. Mono/Stereo,57/6. Beethoven;Septet.MembersoftheFineArts Quartetandothers.ConcertDiscMono,55/-. AweekorsoagoIwas askedforadvicebyareader whowasanxiousto"try" chambermusic.Myonly qualificationasanadviseris thatIlikemostchamber music.Myadvicewasto startwith"TheTrout,"then Schubert'sOctetandthento hisstringquartets.For reasonsgivenbelow,Beethoven'sSeptetcouldbeare alternativetotheOctet.

Sincethisreviewconcerns itselfwiththosetwoworks, itmightbeaswelltoconsiderchambermusic.Many music-lovers,hearingBartel:,BrahmsorlateBeethovenwithhalfanear,conceiveadeepprejudice againststringquartets.In fact,chambermusichasalmostasbigarangeasorchestralmusic.

Recreationinthelounge

ManyReligiousAttendRequiem

OfMotherM.DeSales

OnSunday,February12th,MotherM.de Sales(O'Dee)passedaway,havingbeenin ill-healthforsometime.

Thedeceasedwasinthe 60thyearofherReligious Profession. Incompany withherlatesister(M. Kevin)andfourotheereligious(alsodeceased)she hadmadehervowsin1901.

ThelateMotherM.de SalescamefromOola,Co. Limerickin1898andenteredSt.Joseph'sConvent, Fremantle.Afterprofessionshewasassignedto Albanywheresheworked wellandzealouslyformany years. In1910,onthe deathofthelateMotherM. Winifrid(Superior)Mother deSaleswaschosentoreplaceher.Fromthenuntil1955sheborebravely theburdenofSuperiorship inNortham,Albanyand Fremantleatvarioustimes.

FiveofMotherdeSales' sistersbecamereligiousthreejoinedherinFremantleintheCongregation ofSt.JosephoftheApparition,afourthenteredthe 041."1,11,1141NONNVO041

CorsiraveConstructionsCo.

PTY.LTD. wereprivilegedtobuildthe VILLAMARIAMISSIONHOSTEL onbehalfofthePALLOTTINEFATHERS

REGISTERED"A"CLASSBUILDERS

57MARKETSTREET,FREMANTLE

QUOTESGIVENONALLTYPESOFCONSTRUCTION,SMALL ORLARGE NOOBLIGATIONTOYOU

PHONE:5-1024

DominicansinSouthAfrica andafifthbecameaMissionaryOblateSisterof HopeinLondon. One brother,afterseveralyears labouringasaparishpriest inWestAustraliabecame aDominicananddiedin Chicagoin1911. Ofthe sevenmembersofthisfamilyconsecratedtoGodin religion,onlyoneremains, SisterM.AidanofSt. Joseph'sConvent,Northam.

SolemnRequiemMass wascelebratedinSt.Patrick'sChurchat10o'clock onMondaymorning.Very Rev.FatherNanni,O.M.I., wasthecelebrant,Rev. FatherCoakley,O.M.I., Deacon,andRev.Father Siebert,O.M.I.,sub-deacon, withRev.FatherDunlea, O.M.I.,MasterofCeremonies.HisLordshipDr. Raffertypresidedinthe Sanctuaryandsometwenty ormorepriestsoftheArchdiocesesangtheMass.Representativesofthevariousconventswerealsopresent. AfterMasswhenthefuneralCortegewasformed, thecasketcontainingthe reveredremains,wasborne fromtheChurchtothe hearsethroughtheranksof theChildrenofMaryinregalia. Atthegraveside thelastprayerswererecitedbyRev.FatherJ. Ryan,O.M.I. Maythe gentlesoulofdearMother deSalesrestinpeaceand maysheintercedeforus withtheGodshesoloved andservedonearth. Rev.MotherProvincialof St.Joseph'sFremantleextendsonherownbehalf andonbehalfoftheCommunitysincerethankstoHis Grace,toHisLordship,to theClergyandreligiousand toallkindfriendsfortheir expressionofsympathy,and asksalltoacceptthispublicationasapersonalnote ofgratitude.

Thetermislimitedto musicforagroupofmusiciansnumberingfromthree (trio)tonine(nonet).One orapairaretermed"instrumentalists"andtenormore becomeanorchestra.The othercharacteristicofchambermusicisthateachinstrument,evenwhenthere aretwoofakind,hasan individualpart. This'rindofmusicmay belikenedtoconversation. Conversation between friendscanbewitty,gay, boisterous,calm,serious, lovingorevenverydull,and youcanfindallthesethings inchambermusic. Thesetwoworksaresome ofthebestentertainment musiceverwritten;they bothrompalonginalightheartedwayandbothare extremelypopularoverseas. Judgingbythenumberof releases(thisisthefifthin lessthantwoyears),"The Trout"isbecomingpopular here,buttheSeptetislittle known. Thisversionisthemost delicatepeformanceof"The Trout"Ihaveheard.HephzibahMenuhinmakesthe pianomurmursothatthe violin,violaandcelloare quiteclear.Infact,although Ihaveheardagreatnumberofrecordingsofthisdelectablework,onthisdisc Iheardsomeofthestring detailforthefirsttime.I thinkIcanbestconveythe generalatmosphereofthe performancebycomparing ittotheoverflowingnervous energyofaracehorse.

Certainlyitisamongthe bestthree,theothersbeing ViennaOctetwithCurzon (Decca)andFineArtswith Babin(Concert-Disc).It wouldbemyownchoiceof thethree.

Beethoven'sSeptetwasso popularthathetookaperversedisliketoit.Itis scoredforviolin,viola,cello, double-bass,clarinet,bassoonandhorn,atrulydelectablecombination.Itwas sopopularthatSchubert wascommissionedtowrite acopy,whichhedid,adding asecondviolin,HisOctet becomeevenmorepopular thantheSeptetand,surprisingly,isthegreaterworkof thetwo. Schubertianswhohavenot heardBeethoven'sSeptet willbeamazedtohearso manyofthecharacteristic MOWslallislislatifteastasisza

Schuberttoucheswerefirst inventedbyBeethoven24 yearsearlier.Theperformanceisexcellentanditis theonlyoneavailable.Beethovenloversshouldnotbe deterredbyBeethoven's opinionofthework-Haydn thoughtveryhighlyofit, andsodoesanybodywho's heardit.Averydelightful disc.

4BelafonteReturnsto CarnegieHall.Two R.C.A.discs.Mono/ Stereo,105/-.

Lightningneverstrikes twiceinthesameplace. "BelafonteatCarnegie Hall,"issuedlastyear,was amiraculousflukeofrecordingtakenfromalive concert.Itwasfullofatmosphereandpersonality.This attemptatasequelremains merelyagoodperformance oflightmusic.

Ontheserecords,Belafonteisjoinedbyotherartists,noneofwhichisquite inhisclass,Odetta,the ChadMitchellTrio,the BelafonteFolkSingersand agirlfromJohannesburg, Makeba,whohasmarksof greatness.Herduetwith Belafonte,"JustOneMore Dance,"isthebestthingof thealbum.

IhavenodoubtthatthousandsofBelafontefanswill behappywiththisissue,but itisnotlikelytowinhim anynewonesas''Belafonte atCarnegieHall"undoubtedlydid.

4BrahmaPianoConcerto No.1. Gimpel/Berlin

Philharmonic/Kempe. H.M.V.ConcertClassics, 39/6. TheConcertClassicsdiffer frommostoftheothercheap pricerecordsinthatthey arenotre-issuesofoldrecordings.Fromthepointof soundthisisbyfarthebest ofthecheaperrecordings andtheperformanceisas goodassomeofthefullpricediscs. Thisisoneofthemaster_ worksofmusic,however, whichisworthonlythevery best.TheBerlinPhilharmonic,grandorchestrathat itis,doesnotcapturethe agonisedgrandeurofthe openingtuttinordoesJakob Gimpel,thesoloist,convey thearchitecturalqualityof thework.Brahmsisthe musicalequivalentofthe Parthenon.TheParthenon, whetherbackedbyangry cloudorbyOlympianblue, isalwaysonahill,half-way betweenheavenandearth. OnlyrarelydoesBrahms soundlikethatandnot,regrettably,onthisrecord.

A.W.TAYLOR FAMILYBUTCHER FORQUALITYMEAT CornerJohnandFitzgerald Streets,Perth

TheELSIEKELLY CORSETSALON FashionCorsets.

Room109,First Floor,SheffieldHouse 713HAYSTREET (OverLevinson's)

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

Y.C.W.BRANCHNOTES

SOUTHPERTH(Girls)

FormerEnquirySecretary

JuneGibsonhasfoundit nect,sary`toresignfromthe Leaders'Groupduetonight sch,)1studies,andherresign.lionhasbeenreceived withregret.Shortlyafter mos,ngfromKensingtonto SouthPerthparishlastyear, JunjoinedtheGroupand heldthepositionofEnquiry Secretary.

KensingtonY.C.W.have arrangedaRiverTripon Tuesday,February28,to whichalltheyouthofSouth Perthhavebeeninvited.

GirlsintheparishinteretedinplayingbasketballthisseasonshouldcontactJanFitzhardinge,asit ishopedthatpracticeswill commencesoon.

CATHEDRAL(Boys)

TheboysoftheCathedral Brancharealmostattheend ofthepreliminarytraining programme.Themembers feeltheyhavebenefited muchduringrecentmonths fromtheGospelDiscussion andtheWeeklyEnquiry.

Withtheobjectofputting theresultsofthisstudyto practicaluse,thebranchis holdingitsfirstGeneral MeetingattheCatholic Cent-wonTuesdayevening, February28,at7.30p.m.All theworkingboysinthe parisharebeingcontacted. Aninterestingeveningis beingarrangedandagood attendanceisanticipated.

FromtheGeneralMeeting itishopedtoorganise sportingandothersocialactivitiesintheparishforthe restoftheyear.

KENSINGTON(Boys)

Don'tforgetourRiver CruiseonTuesdaynext, February28,at8p.m. aboardtheS.S.PerthtoPt. Walter.Ticketsare6/6from KensingtonorCatholic Centre.

Leaders'meeting,February16,Afterstudyinga Gospelextractandfinding howitcouldbeappliedto ourownlives,weheldan enquiryonrelationshipsbetweenemployersandemployees.Thisusuallydependsonwhattypeofman thebossis,anditwasfound thatsomeabusedtheirauthority.Itwasthoughtthat suggestionboxesand bonusestoemployeeswho furtheredtheirstudies(as practisedbyWesfarmers andChamberlains)arefine ideas.

Wewillprobablyhold socialsintheschoolshelter shedlaterintheyear,soit wasdecidedtoassistincompletingthebuildinginwhateverwaywecould.

Allworkingmembersof theLeaders'Groupdecided todonate£1duringthe yeartotheY.C.W.camp whichisbeingconstructed atPt.Peron.

GaryBuchholzthenexplainedtouswhatwenton atthePresidents'Weekat MarianLodge.Mostofhis commentscouldbeputinto practice,e.g.takinganactivepartinunionaffairsand therebyhelpingourfellowworkers.

MANNING

Theboyshavenowcompletedthepreliminarytrainingprogrammeandare abouttocommenceawide rangeofgeneralactivitiesin theparish. Underthechaplaincyof FatherCarmody,KenSullivanwasappointedpresident andthefollowingofficebearerswereelectedforthe comingyear:vice-president, LarryThompson;secretary, PeterGibson;treasurer, KevinCorrigan;publicity, BrianBarrett.

PALMYRA(Girls)

Callstothereligiouslife looklikeemptyingthe leaders'groupatPalmyra.

Y.C.W.ATHLETIC CLUB

Membersarereminded thattheirAnnualGeneralCommunionwillbe heldonSunday,February26,atSt.Mary's Cathcdralatthe5p.m. eveningMass.ACommunionteawillbeheld afterwardsattheCatholicCentreandtrophies forthe1960-61season willbepresented.

AfewmonthsagoPat O'Donnellenteredandnow VeronicaMartinhashanded inherresignationtojoin thesameconvent.Rumour hasitthatPat'sprayers havebroughtaboutallthis. Ifthetwoofthemstart prayingwiththesameintentionthereisadanger thattheleaders'groupwill collapse.

Veronicawaspreviouslya leaderinVictoriaPark.She hasbeenamostefficient treasurerofthebranchas wellasawillingworkerat parishfunctions.Therest oftheleadersgroupwill haveherintheirheartsas aninspirationfortheir Y.C.W.workandalsoin theirprayersasshebegins hernewwayoflife.

EASTVIC.PARK(Girls).

Thegirlsheldasuccessful generalmeetingonFebruary14.Thetopicforthe meetingwaswork,inconjunctionwiththepresent NationalCampaign,andthe discussionwasledbypresidentMoiraKingston.

Anumberofpointswere raisedduringthediscussion, amongthosebeingthat whenstartingworkgirls shouldbecontenttobegin withthelowerjobsandbe preparedtohavetoearn promotion,andthatitis definitelytoagirl'sadvantagetotakenightschool coursesinordertogainsuch advancement.Comments werealsomadeonthe amenitiesavailableingovernmentpositions,insurance companiesandotherprivate firmsandmemberswere informedofplaceswhere theycouldputtheirnames downforjobs.

ThenextGeneralMeeting willbeheldonTuesday, February28,at8.15p.m., anditishopedthatallthe girlsintheparishwillbe present.Atalkwillbegiven byabeautyconsultant fromHelenaRubinstein Cosmetics.

T.O.S.F.

Thespiritualityofany saintishisparticularway ofpicturingGod.Every saintseestheattributesof Godinthelightofwhat hepondersmost,ofwhat attractshimmostandwhat conquershim.Forevery saintthereisonevirtue ofChristwhichistheideal towardwhichhetends.

ThereisaFranciscan doctrineinaccordancewith whichGodisholy,isgreat, butaboveallisgood,indeedtheSupremeGood.For inthisdoctrineGodislove: Hesavesandsanctifies,for love. Thereisalsoa FranciscanwayofcontemplatingJesus:themeetingof uncreatedlovewithcreated love.ThereisaFranciscan methodoflovingHimand imitatingHim.Itseesthe Man-God,andprefersto considerHiminHisholy humanity.Fromthisarises adevotiontotheIncarnationandthePassionof Jesusbecausetheyallowus toseeGod,inhishuman love-sotenderinthe manger,sosorowfulonthe cross.

Themonthlymeetingwill beheldonSunday,26that 3p.m.,intheChildrenof MaryChapel,Victoria-sq.

VenueAndTimeOfP.&F.Altered

ACHANGEhasbeenmadeinthedateandplace oftheSeventhAnnual(.eneralMeetingofthe ParentsandFriends'FederationofWesternAustralia,whichwasreportedinourlastissueas takingplaceatSt.Benedict'sHall.Applecross,on Sunday,March12.

InordertomeetthewishesofHisGracethe Archbishop,whodesirestoopenthemeeting,but willnotbeavailableonMarch12,theAnnual MeetingwillnowbeheldatTHECATHOLIC CENTRE,VictoriaSquare,Perth,onSUNDAY, MARCH19,at1p.m.

ThischangeremovestheclashwiththeHoly NameConvention,butplacesthemeetingonthe dayofContinuousRosaries,organisedeachyearon PassionSundaybytheHolyNameSociety,for whichapologiesareextended.

CatholicWomen'sJubileeCongress

Hereunderislistedtheagendaforthe JubileeCongressofCatholicWomen'sOrganisationsontheeveoftheEcumenical Council.

DwellingupChurchDonations

Sogreatwasthedevotionofthepeopleof DwellinguptotheBlessedEucharistandso lovingtheircareofthechurchthattheArchbishopgrantedthemtheextraordinaryprivilegeofhavingtheBlessedSacramentreserved inthetabernacleeventhoughtherewasno residentpriest.

Todaythechurchisa heapofashesandthetabernacleaburnt-outshell butCatholicsoftheArchdiocesehavebeengenerousinhelpingrefurnishthe churchwhichonedaywill bebuiltinthegutted township.

Promisedalsohavebeen acrucifixandMonstrance andtheAustralianPest Controlcompanyhasofferedtotreattheneatchurch freeofcharge.Mr.Peter ChewofSingaporehassent aTransistor6radio,a man'sandWomen'swater" toberaffledatalaterdate.

Readerscommentsare ThethemeoftheHoly askedonthecontentsofHourtheagenda,sothatageneralopinionmaybevoiced byMrs.K.Burrows,the Australiandelegatetothe Congress.

"INUNITY.ONTHE EVEOFTHEECUMENICAL COUNCIL."

FatherHarryBrennan acknowledgeswiththanks thefollowingdonations: MissesE.andM.Stanbury,ciborium;Mrs.Summers,Communionplate; FathersO'Mahoneyand O'Connor,vestments;PellegriniandCo.,Missal;Anon, Cottesloe,£50;N.F. Clarke,£25;Anon,Geraldton,£10/10;Mrs.T.Clifford,£5;A.J.Cochrane andSons,£5/5;E.Leahy, £10;MissE.Webb,AustinClune,£212;St.John ofGodHospital,Rivervale, £3;Anon,Bunbury,£2; MissTessHoran,Angela andDoaty£1.

ST.PATRICK'S BALL

TheannualSt.Patrick's Ballwillbeheldatthe PagodaBallroomonFriday,March17thfrom8.30 until1a.m.

Ticketsmaybeboughtat Nicholsons.

Areallygrand'Irish" nightisguaranteedtoall whocomealong.Beinit, andbringallyourfriends.

XAVERIANCLUB FUNCTIONS

TheCatholicWomen. PromotersofUnityatthe HeartoftheModernWorld inChristandHisChurch. SubjectofthethreePrincipalConferencesTheUnityoftheWorld inChristandHis Chuffch.

TheTechnicalWorld MovesTowardsUnity.

TheCatholicWoman, promoterofUnity

SOUPKITCHEN

STREETAPPEAL

SisterVeronica,of theDaughtersofCharity,is'conductinga StreetAppealonFriday,March17,St.Patrick'sDay.ItisInaid oftheSoupKitchen attheDePaulCentre, WestPerth.

Collectorsareurgently required. Tinsand badgeswillbeavailableattheSportsmens' CouncilRcom,2nd Floor,AN.Z.Bank Chambers,inMurray-st., oppositeBairds,from 9.30a.m.onWed., March15.

Fremantlecollectors areadvisedthattins areavailableatthe FremantleTownHall, from8a.m.onFriday, March17.

Pleasesupportthis greatcharity.

MALERELIGIOUS NURSES

HospitallerBrothersof St.JohnofGod

Forfourhundredyearsthe HospitallerOrderhascared formalepatientswhether physicallyormentallyill. HaveyouconsideredconsecratingyourlifetoGodin theserviceofHissick?

Forfurtherparticulars writeto: Rev.Br.NoviceMaster St.JohnofGodBrothers Morisset,N.S.W. MenthatNurseforChrist,

2Inthefamily aswife andmother

3InthecommunitySocialLife

ThemesoftheStudy Commissions-TheCatholic Pleaseaddressyourcor-Woman,PromoterofUnity: respondencetoMrs.E. 1Inrelationtoherown Jolleyat2Wrexham-st., personality Bicton.AsStatePresident oftheCatholicWomen's League,Mrs.Jolleyhas beenaskedtocollectas muchcommentonthe agendaasispossible.

4Intheprofession

5Innationallife

6Ininternationallife

7Facedwithideological materialism(marxismand withpracticalmaterialism. Thecongresswillbeheld inRome,April29-May 6.1961.

TherrySpiritIs

ToServeOthers

Anenquiryduringthe weekfromaprospective memberoftheTherrySocietyhighlightedaproblem whichtheSocietyhashad tofaceformanyyearspast. Theenquirycamefroma ladywhowishedtoknow justwhatfacilitiestheSosietyhadtoofferher,how manyrolesinplaysshewas likelytoreceiveinthe courseofayearandfinally whatwellknown"theatre people"belongedtothe club.Inshortshewanted toknowwhatshecouldhope togetoutoftheSocietyshewasconcernedwith gettingnotgiving!

Surelytherewouldbe fewpeoplewhowerenot stirredbythevitaland challenginginauguraladdressofAmerica'snew President:

"Asknotwhatyour countrycandoforyou -askwhatyoucando foryourcountry."

TheTherrySocietyina veryspecialwayinvites thoseCatholicswithability inthefieldsofactingand productiontocomeforward andhelpmake1961thebest Therryyearyet.Notonly doestheSocietyinvitethe membershipofthosewith proventalentsbuteven thosewhocanoeronlysympathywiththeinterestsand idealsoftheclub.

Areyouinterestedina Catholicamateurtheatre? Doyouwishtofurtherthis interestinaCatholicenvironment? Areyoua getteroragiver?

TheSocietymeetseach Mondayeveningat7.45 p.m.attheTheatreGuild, 808Hay-st.Enquiriesabout theTherrySocietymaybe madebyringing71-3392.

C.W.L. Meetings

Themonthlymeetingof theCatholicWomen's Leaguewillbeheldinthe CatholicCentreonWednesday,March1. Theexecutiveat10a.m. andthegeneralat1p.m.

Branchespleasesubmita reportoftheiractivities. SouthPerthladiesarehostessesatthismeetng.

BRANCHMEETING

MembersoftheLeedervillebranchwillholdtheir monthlymeetingonthe firstSunday,March5,after devotions.

CARDPARTY

TheBridgeandRummy afternoonwillbeheldas usualintheCatholicCentre onThursday,March9,at 2p.m. Maylandsladies arehostesses.

DonationtoDwellingup

FireAppeal

Itwasdecidedatthelast meetingoftheCatholic Women'sLeaguetoforward £5(five)toassistthevictimsofDwellingupfire. MorningTeaforMonsignor Langmead

OnthemorningofFeb. 14theChandelierRoomsat Boanswastherendezvous foralargegatheringof membersoftheCatholic Women'sLeaguewhocame alongtosayfarewellto MonsignorLangmeadwhois goingoverseasonawell deservedholiday.

Thebranchpresidents,on behalfoftheirmembersexpressedbestwishestoour chaplainforaveryhappy tripandspokeofthehigh esteeminwhichMonsignor Langmeadisheld.Mrs. Daviesasaveryoldmemberoftheleaguesupportedtheirremarks.During themorningthepresident Mrs.JolleypresentedMonsignorwithagiftinappreciationofthehelpand encouragementhehasalwaysgiventheleague.Mrs. Green.vice-presidentsupportedMrs.Jolleyand wishedMonsignorasafeand happyreturn.Manyapologieswerereceivedfrom manymemberswhowere unabletoattend,including onefromMrs.Childapast president.

Theopportunitywastaken tocongratulateMrs.O'Neil onattainingher94thbirthday,Monsignorreminding herofhappyincidentson thegoldfields.

Listedbelowa.ethe forthcomingXaverianClub functions:

Friday,March3:Tennis atSt.Mary'sTennisClub, Britannia-rd.,Leedervilleat 8p.m.

Friday,March10:Tennis atSt.Mary'sTennisClub.

TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringofsingle Catholics;girlsover21 years,menover23years. Enquiriesregardingmembershipmaybemadeby contactingMissAnneFurlong(86-5354after6p.m.) orMr.JackGelle(23-2116 officehours).

MenOfMary Movement

Atthemonthlymeeting heldonFeb.7,themembers welcomedRev.FatherSiebert,O.M.I.,whodelivered averyenlighteningaddresswhichshouldcertainlyquickenupandintensify theirdevotiontoOur BlessedLady.

Reportsshowedthatthe PilgrimVirginmovementin Parishesinwhichithas beenrecentlyestablished wasfunctioningwell. A reportfromMr.George JeffsofKojonupshowed that,notwithstandinglong distancestobetravelled,the Devotionhadbecomewell established.

Arrangementsweremade forthemovementtobeinauguratedatScarboroughon March4,thePresidentacknowledgingthegreathelp andencouragementgiven byRev.FatherMcBride P.P.TheStatuewillbe enthronedintheChurch andblessedat7p.m.There willbeaweek'sDevotion intheChurchandthenthe Pilgrimagethroughoutthe Parishwillcommence.

AfterDevotionsonSunday night,Feb26,therewillbe ameetingofParishioners forthepurposeofmaking arrangementstoensurethe successoftheScarborough project.

AlongandinspiringletterfromRev.FatherA.M. Wickers,O.S.M.,whoi3.110w stationedinGermany,which beganwithaffectionate greetingstothemembers, wasreceivedwithgreik pleasure. Father'smain themewastheencourageingoftheMenofMaryto continueandexpandthis greatmovementinhonour ofOurBlessedLadywith enthusiasmandconstancy.

RADIO

Bythe Rev.Dr.Rumble M.S.C.

THEORYOFMAN'SEVOLUTION

INQUIRER,A.C.T.:Inareplyaboutevolution.sou saidtheCatholicFaithrequiresustoholdthatthe 71'humansoulisdirectlycreatedbyGod.butthatone isfreetoholdasanopinionthatthebodiesofour firstparentshadevolvedfromlowerformsoflife.

R.:Thatistrue.Priortothispresentcentury thegeneraltendencywastointerprettheaccount ofman'sformationinGenesisasliteralhistoryin allitsdetails.Thatisnotsurprising,formodern scientificknowledgeoftheuniverseisofvery recentgrowth,andscripturescholarsofpastgenerationshadnothingliketheknowledgethatwe nowpossess.

Whenthetheoryofman'sevolutionfromlower formsoflifewasfirstproposed,thescientificindicationsinsupportofitwerefewandfarfrom convincing:andbiblicalscholarsrightlydemanded moreevidencefromscientistsbeforetakingtheir conjecturesseriously.

Duringthelast50years,however,manydiscoveriesinvariousfieldsofresearch,geological, physiologicalandbiological,havetendedtomake 1.4.0.4.4,44.44.4.04.4.00.404.41,1,.. OOO

BrakeServiceCo.

1004

thetheoryofevolutionnotonlycredible,butthe mostlikelyexplanationfromtheviewpointof naturalscienceaccountingforthedevelopment'of alllivingcreaturesinthismaterialworld. Therearedifficultiesnotyetsolved,anditcannot besaidthatabsolutescientificproofisavailable fortheevolutionofman'sbodyfromlowertypes ofanimallife;butthetheoryhasattainedtoso highadegreeofprobabilitythatbiblicalscholars havefeltcompelledtochecktheirinterpretations ofGenesisbyascientificstudy,intheirturn,ofthe literaryformsemployedatthetimewhenitwas written,overthreethousandyearsago.

INTERPRETATIONOFGENESIS

Q.:Thereisnomentionofevolutioninthebiblical accountofman'screation.

R.:Researchintothethought-formsandliterary methodsprevalentatthetimetheaccountwas written,aresearchinvolvingarchaeologicalinvestigationofvariouscontemporarycivilisations, hasshownthatastrictlyliteralinterpretationof Genesisasifitwereakindofscientifictextbook, isnotjustified.Itwasamistaketothinkthatthe modesofspeechemployedbymeninthoseancient timeswerethesameasourwaysofspeakingin ourday.

AndGodinspiredthewriterofGenesistoconvey Hismessagetothepeopletheninwayswithwhich theywerefamiliarthen.Inotherwords,wehave tomake,nota"literal,"buta"literary"interpretationofGenesisaccordingtoancientthoughtforms,ifwearetogetatitsrightinterpretation. Andallsecondarydescriptivedetailsmustbe regardedassubordinatetotheessentialteaching Godintendedtoreveal.

NOTTAUGHTTOSCHOOLCHILDREN

Q.:IquotedyourexplanationtosomeCatholic friends,whosaidIcouldnothaverightlyunderstoodyou.

R.:Theyprobablyhadnotdevotedanyserious attentiontothesubjectfromthedaytheyleft school.TheCatechismsayssimplythatmanisone ofGod'screaturescomposedofabodyandasoul, thesoulbeingmadeinGod'simageandlikeness. Anditleavesthingsatthat.

Teacherscouldnotbeexpectedtoputbefore schoolchildrendeepproblemsofscripturalinterpretationassetforthbyspecialists.Ifaparticularly interestedandintelligentchildweretoaskwhether Goddirectlycreatedboththebodiesandthesouls ofourfirstparents,theteacherwouldhavetosay thatHecertainlycreatedtheirsoulsdirectly,but thatHeneednothavecreatedtheirbodiesdirectly.

Itispossiblethat,inGod'sprovidence,animals developedmoreandmoreperfectformsuntiltheir bodieswerefitforGodtochoosetwoofthemtobe givenhumansoulsandbecomethefirstparentsof thehumanrace.Thatmighthavehappened, althoughnooneknowsforcertainwhetheritreally didhappen.

REACTIONSAGAINSTEVOLUTION

Q.:Allthroughourschooldaysweweretaughtto disbelievethetheoryofevolution.

R.:Untilcomparativelyrecentlythetendencyof thosewhobelievedinGodwastorejectaltogether thetheoryofman'sevolutionbecauserationalists andmaterialistsweremisusingitasanargument againstbeliefinGod.ButthereisnothingnecessarilyopposedtoCatholicFaithinthetheoryof evolutionasregardsthedevelopmentofthehuman body. TheaccountofcreationinGenesisisareligious dramastandingforcertainhistoricalrealities,even thoughnotallitsdetailsneedbegivenastrictly literalinterpretation.Thedefinitefactsarethat Godis'theCreatorofthiswholeuniverse;thatin averyspecialwayHemademaninHisownlikenessbyvirtueofaspiritualandimmortalsoul; thatHemadewomanwiththesamehumannature asman;thatHeintendednothingbuthappiness formankind;andthatevenwhentherightwas forfeitedbyourfirstparentsthroughtheirsinful rebellionagainstHimattheinstigationofthedevil, HeatoncepromisedafutureRedeemer.

Thosearetheessentialthings.Whetherthe descriptivedetailsusedinconveyingthesetruths touswereintendedasliterallytrueormerelyas literaryformsforthepurposesofthenarrativeis ofsecondaryimportance;andcertainlytheaccount ofourfirstparentsdoesnotexcludethepossibility oftheevolutionoftheirbodiesfromlowertypes ofanimallife.Whetherthatreallyhappenedor notisstill,asPopePiusXIIsaidin1950,anopen question.

NatureOfTheChurch

A.J.G.,BATHURST:Youhavesaidthatonecannot knowtheChristianreligionrightlyfromBible-reading only,andwithouttheauthoritativeguidanceofthe Church.ButwhatisyourinterpretationoftheChurch?

R.:ThetrueChurchisthatvisiblereligioussocietyin thisworldwhichChristfoundedupontheApostles,and whichHecommissionedtoteachallnationsinHisname andwithHisauthority,promisingtobewithitalldays eventilltheendoftime.

Naturally,whilethe Apostlesandtheirsuccessorsconstitutedtheteachingauthorityinthe Church,thoseconverted bytheirteachingandreceivedintotheChurch weretobeequallymembersoftheChurchwith them.

IntheOldLaw,Israel constitutedtheonechosen peopleofGod,livingunder theruleofGod.IntheNew Testament,theChurch foundedbyChristisdescribedasthe"NewIsrael," Israelofoldbeingthetype ofit,saveforthefactthat membersofthe"NewIsrael"aretobedrawn,not fromoneparticularnation, butfromallnations.

Butallmembersareto beonereligiously,sothat theChristianChurchwillbe onevisibleinstitution,catholicinthesenseofwelcomingpeopleofallnations withinitsunity,apostolicas derivingcontinuously throughtheagesfromthe Apostles,andexercisingthe powersgivenitbyChristto teach,ruleandsanctifyall whobelongtoit. TosayallthatistoindicatetheCatholicChurch, andtheCatholicChurch only,asallnormallyrecognisetheexpressionwhether ornottheyhaveattained tofaithintheCatholicreligion.

CHURCHASOURGUIDE

Q.:YousaythattheBible aloneisnotasufficient guide;butwhatinformationhastheRomanCatholicChurchthatisnotin theBible?

R.:AlthoughtheCatholic Churchhasitsheadquarters inRome-ithasgottohave themsomewhere-itstillremainssimplytheCatholic Churchexistingasoneand thesameChurchthroughout theworld,whereveritmay be. Butnowforyourquestion. ThebasisoftheChristian religionistheApostolictradition.TheChurchexisted b,forealineoftheNew Testamentwaswritten,and theApostlestaughtbefore theywroteanything,and morethantheywrote;and thefirstChristiansaswe aretoldinthe"Acts,"perseveredinthedoctrinesofthe Apostles.Allthatthe Apostlesreceivedfrom Christorlaterfromthe HolySpiritwastobetransmittedintheChurch.

Partofthistraditional teachingwaswrittenindifferentlittlehooks,thefirst ofthemabout20yearsafter thedeathofChrist,the othersatintervalsspread

overnearlyafurther70 years.Sothefullnessof Christiantraditionisolder thantheNewTestamentand containedmorethanthe NewTestament.

NowitistheChurch, undertheguidanceofthe HolySpirit,whoinspired thewritingofthelittle books,whichistheliving embodimentofthefull ChristianTradition.Itis theChurchwhichpreserves thedepositofFaithandis authorisedtotellusofits contents.

ItistheChurchwhich gatheredtogetherthe27 booksmakingtheNew Testament.Shedidnot finallydecideonthisuntil afternearlythreecenturies, andthereisnoinformation intheNewTestamenttosay thatitshouldconsistofpreciselythese27books.

Again,theChurchbyher teachingmakesclearmuch thatisonlyimplicitlyand obscurelyintheNewTestament,as,forexample,that therearesevenChristian Sacraments,orthatthe officialministryofthe Churchshouldconsistof bishops,priestsanddeacons.

Usingthepowerstoteach, ruleandsanctify,givenher byChristwhenHesaid: "Whateveryoubindon earthisboundalsoin heaven"(Matt.18:18),she alsogivesusmuchinformationastohowliturgical worshipshouldbefulfilled, howtheSacramentsshould beadministered,howand whenthefastingprescribed byOurLordshouldbeobserved.

FromtheNewTestament welearnthatChristiansare notobligedtoobserveSaturday;butthereisnothing intheNewTestamentabout anyobligationtoobserve Sunday.

SotheChurch,livingand developing,andunderthe constantguidanceofthe HolySpirit,who,Christsaid toher,"willguideyouinto alltruth"(Jn.16:13),grows intoaneverdeeperunderstandingoftheChristian tradition,whetherwritten orunwritten,andagebyage teacheshermemberswhat theymustbelieve,anddo accordingtothemorallaw, asChristians. TheBibleistheWordof Codasfarasitgoes,though itdoesnotcontainall;and itiscertainlynotthelast wordonallreligiousquestions.

Ican'tsparemorethan this,butIhavesaidenough toshowthattheCatholic Church,inherteachingsand laws,isourauthenticguide toChristiantradition,%vrittenorunwritten.

TRUJILLOREGIMEDROPS WARAGAINSTCHURCH

TheTrujilloregimeintheDominicanRepublicisnowpresenting itselftotheworldasthestaunchsupporterandbenefactorofthe CatholicChurch,accordingto

Theneweraofsweetness andlightdawnedonlya monthaftertheregimeannouncedthatitwasexpellingfromthecountryabout 150Sisterswhohadbeen inchargeofgovernment hospitals.andthatitplannedprompteliminationof allreligiousinstructionfor Catholicchildreninprimary andsecondaryschools.

Churchauthoritiesinthe nationnowappear,however, toacceptGen.Trujillo's wordsofpeaceandfriendshipatfacevalue,accordingtothereporter.

Thenewerawasproclairnecitotheworldin paidadvertisementsinmajorU.S.newspaperson January27:"TheGovernmentoftheDominicanRepublicandtheRoman CatholicChurchRe-affirm TheirCloseCo-operation."

Thepaidannouncements saidthatGeneralissimoRafaelLeonidasTrujilloMolinahadappropriatedfour million.dollarsforaprojecteduniversitytobeconductedbytheJesuitsinHiguey, and51,500,000forthecompletionofthenationalMarianshrineatHiguey.

Theadvertisementssaid thattheGeneralissimorevealedthe$5,500,000-appropriationataceremonyon January14inHiguey.It alsogaveatranslationof whatappearedtobeanaddressbyBishopJuanFelix PepenofHigueyheaping praiseonGeneralissimo Trujillo.

LastOctober,Bishop Pepenissuedaspecialpastoralpointingtothevital unityofCatholicswiththeir bishopsandamongthemselves,andcondemning"the terribleculpabilityofthose whoworkagainsttheunity oftheChurch."Observers,recallingtherancor againsttheChurchinthe immediatepast,sawdouble meaningsinmuchofBishop Pepen'sJanuary14speech; eveninthetranslation.The BishopreferredtoGen. Trujillo's"dominationof thedifficultartofgovernment,"andtheBishop spokeofhimselfasbeing "incapableofrepayingyour (Trujillo's)manyfavours withjustreciprocityandin dueproportion." While suchphrasescanberead eitheraswryremindersoras encomiums,observerssaw nothinginthespeechto indicatethatBishopPepen doesnotconsidertheantiChurchcampaignended.

Thegreatceremonyof reconciliationinHigueywitnessed,accordingtothe

peatedcomplaintsagainst theHierarchyduringthe Churchcampaign.

jillothetitleof"Benefactor oftheChurch."ThemembersoftheSenateandthe ChamberofDeputiesrepeatedthesamerequest. Thefactisthatanearlier campaigntohavethetitle accordedGen.Trujillohad beenoneofthemostre-

reportsreachingtheUnitedStates. governmentannouncement. by50,000persons-came onlyfourdaysafterameetinginthecapitalatwhich theBishopsoftheDominicanRepublichadpresented GeneralissimoTrujillo a letteraskinghimtointerveneto"endthecurrent anti-Catholiccampaignby pressandradio;"tohave "thebillsandmeasures againstreligiouseducation andCatholicschools"withdrawn,andtostopbarring theentryofmissionary priestsandreligious.

TheBishopcongratulated thelongtimeruleron"the manygoodworks"hehad done. Theystatedthey wouldagainremindtheir prieststostayoutofpoliticsandco-operatewiththe civilauthorities"inevery waythatispossibleand right."

GeneralissimoTrujillorepliedthenextdayinalettersignedbyhimselfand PresidentJoaquinBelaguer. Theypledgedtomaintain religiouseducation,andto liftthebarriersagainstthe immigrationofpriestsand religious.

Fides.weeklynewspaper oftheCiudadTrujilloarchdiocese,laterpublishedan editorialcommentingonthe reconciliation."Thuswere rightlycurtailed,"itsaid "alltheaimsthat,failing toacknowledgethenature oftheChurch,tendedto showherasbeingmade subservientinapartisan way,ortendedtoplaceher inacompromisingsituation eitherasprotectorofthe stateorsubordinatetoit."

Fidessaid'thatfriction betweenthespiritualandthe temporalpower"couldonlyproducedismaldisadvantages."Ithailed"thereestablishmentofarightful harmony,whichisnecessary tothebestdevelopmentof bothsocieties."

Thusitappearedthatan endhadcometotheconflictthatbeganayearago, whentheBishopsjointly protestedawaveofpoliticalarrestsandcharged "flagrantviolationsofhumanrights."

Butalthoughnomore bombswerebeingsetoffin churches,andthedynamitingofseminarieshad ceased,therewasstilla cloudonthehorizon.PresidentBelaguerandmembers oftheCabinetaddresseda formalrequesttotheHierarchyaskingthattheBishopssupporttheallegedly popularmovementtoobtainforGeneralissimoTru-

LaVozDominicana,CiudadTrujilloradiostation whichlastyearwaspart andparcelofthewaron theChurch,saidthatthe newclimateinChurchStaterelations"revivesthe certainlythatthetitleof BenefactoroftheChurch willbejustlygrantedto himwhoforsomanyand powerfulreasonsdeserves it."

FirstGreerilanderProfesses

JesuitMagazine LinksOrthodox AttacksOnPope ToRedCampaign

AJESUITmagazineinRomehaslinkedviolent attacksonHisHolinessthePonebythe MoscowOrthodoxPatriarchatetoSovietattempts tounderminehisimmensepopularity.

FatherUlisseA.Florid,S.J.,saidinthebimonthlyCiviltaCattolicathatthetwoattackswere a"perfectparallel"toattackslevelleddailyagainst thePopeinRussia'santi-religiouspress.They appearedinamagazineofthePatriarchate,Zurnal MoskovakojPatriarchii.

"TheaimofthepresentSovietanti-Catholic campaign,towhichtheMoscowPatriarchisunfortunatelycontributing,isclear,"FatherFlorid said.

Itis"todiscreditintheeyesoftheworldandof Catholics,theirpriestsandpastorsandevenJohn XXIII,whoenjoyssomuchsympathyevenamong non-Catholics,soastoisolatethemassesfromthe Churchandtherebymakethemaneasierpreyfor atheistic,communisticmaterialism,"hesaid.

"Itispainfulforustonotethatitisnotthefirst timethatthisMoscowPatriarchatelendsitselfto thesetactics

"RecenteventsregardingtheinternationalorganisationandactivityoftheMoscowPatriarchate leadustobelievethatitisatpresentundergoing furtherpressurefromthecommunistregime.We donotpossessinformationtostatewithcertainty thattheMoscowPatriarchdesired,throughhistrip totheMiddleEast,tosabotageeffortsbeingmade inmorethanonesectortoachievetheunityof Christians

"However,theinclusionoftheMoscowPatriarchateintheanti-Catholiccampaignconductedby theSovietpress,inanattempttoseparatethe faithfulfromthePopeandBishops,indicatesthat communismisreadytoallyitselfevenwithits naturalenemiessolongasitcanbreakdown tChristianity'srealwallofdefence,theChurchof Rome."

rNI ON10.41,IINIOINIVIV1P00.41

ThefirstnativeofGreenlandtomakeperpetualprofessionasamissionaryOblateofMaryImmaculateis 27-year-oldFinnLynge,aconvertfromtheEvangelical LutheranChurch, FatherMichaelDeis,O.M.I.,is showninvestingtheGreenlanderwiththeOblate missioncrossatOurLadyoftheSnowsMajorSeminary, PassChristian,Miss. OfEskimo-Danishdescent.BrotherLyngepronouncedhisfinalvowsonthe145thanniversaryofthefoundationoftheOblatesociety. (NCPhotos.

CampaignAgainstPrivateSchools

AnationwideassociationofparentshasaccusedtheMexicangovernmentofsupporting asmearcampaignagainstprivateschoolsin ordertonationalisethem.

TheNationalUnionof Parentsappealedinitsopen lettertoMexicanPresident AdolfoLopezMateosfor restorationoftherightof parentstoeducatetheir children.UnderArticle3 oftheMexicanConstitutioneducationisaState monopoly. Religiousor privateschoolshavebeen toleratedbythegovernment becauseofMexico'sdesperateeducationalneedand thepressureofpublic opinion.ButArticle3is regardedasastanding threatagainstprivateand religiousschools.

"Wepubliclydenounce bothtoyouandtopublic opinionatwo-foldcampaign whichhasbeenorganised withgovernmentsupport againsttheprivateschools," theopenletterdeclared.

"Thefirstcampaignis demagogicandisalreadyunderwayovertheradio landinthepress.Itis designedtosoftenup,to lessentheprestigeofthe privateschoolsandmake themhatefulintheeyesof thepeople.

"Thencomesanotherand finalcampaign,whichhas beensecretlyplottedfor monthsbyofficialsofthe SecretariatforPublicEducationandbytrusted'ad-

visors'inordertotakecontrolof,ornationalisethese schoolsundertheState.'

The.openletterpointed outthatprivateschools arewhollysupportedby parentswhomustalsopay taxestosupportStateeducation.

Itprotestedagainstthe government'simpositionof asingletextonallthe schools.

"Ifwhatiswantedisthat theschoolsbeamereinstrumentofpropagandaso thatonly'governmenttruth' istaughtinthem,nothing couldbebetterthanthatthe Statecontinuewithasingle textandagovernment monopolyovereducation."

Thedocumentasserted thatMexico'sdearth 01 schoolsandteachersisdue tothegovernment'sinability top.savidethem. With3,544,000childrenin grammarschoolsand155.000 inhighschools,Mexicohas 44percentofitschildren inschoolrooms.The2,3611 privateschoolssupportedb. Catholicseducatenearly halfamillionstudents.

Forty-threeofeveryl00 Mexicansovertheageof10 areunabletoreadorwrite. Mexicodevotes1.12percent ofitsnationalincometo education.

(Inidol-foTawso

MoscowIconIsS),mbolOf NewWorldDevotion

DEVOTIONTOOURLADYOFVLADIMIRisatpresentsweeping Britainandotheroverseascountries,andisnowgrowinginAustralia, particularlyinconnectionwithprayersanddevotionsforthesuccess oftheforthcomingEcumenicalCouncil.

THEWorldFederation ofMarianCongregationsispromotingdevotiontoOurLadyof Vladimir,andismeeting withremarkablesuccess. .i.Hundredsofthousands -areproductionsofthe famousiconofOurLady ofVladimir,theoriginal ofwhichhasbeeninMoscowsince1919,havebeen distributedinmanycountriesoftheworld.

Thereproduction, a copybyleadingAustralian artistWilliamGleeson,is beingdistributedandis alreadyinthousandsof Australianhomes.-

Theorginalicon,made inConstantinople(now Istanbul),wastakenin 1155toVladimir.Many miracleswereworked throughitsintercession, accordingtotradition,and itbecamereveredasthe mostsacredimagein Russia.

Itwastakenin1395to theCathedraloftheAssumptioninMoscow's Kremlin.Afterthattime, allRussianTsarswere crownedandallOrthodox Patriarchsinstalledinits presence.

Intimesofcrisisitwas carriedtocriticalspots. Severaltimes,tradition says,itinspiredRussian soldierstobeatbackTarIltrinvasions.InWorld WarIitwascarriedtothe battlefield.

In1919,aftertheBolhevikRevolution,itwas placedintheTretiakov GalleryinMoscow,where itstillremains.

ExplainingthepromotionofdevotiontoOur LadyofVladimirinAustralia,alocalmemberof theMarianCongregations said: "Letusopenourhomes totheVladimirMotherof God.ThousandsinAustraliaandNewZealand havealreadydoneso.

"LetusaskOurLady ofVladimirtopourdown thegracesnecessaryto healthegreatschismbetweentheCatholicChurch andtheRussianOrthodox Church.

"TheconversionofRussiawouldmeansomuchto thatcountryand'tothe 'eTholeworld,anditwould beabigsteptowards

Christianunitywhichis sodeartotheheartofour HolyFather.

"UndoubtedlyallCatholicsareinterestedinthe forthcomingEcumenical Council.Itishopedthat itwillresultindecisive stepsbeingtakentowards healingthebreachthatis keepingallChristians

frombeingunitedinthe onetrueChurch.

"Inr-timesofneedwe seem'toturnalino-stinstinctivelytotheMother ofGod,andallthrough theagesshehasshownus thatinvocationofher underoneorotherofher varioustitleshasbrought victory."

ANO,04.4.0.4.441.4.441,"1.4.4.144

DISTRICTNURSE

BRITAINhasnearly seventhousand DistrictNurses,who careforpeopleintheir ownhomes,cheerfully goingabouttheirvaried tasksinallweathers,by bicycleorinasmallcar, actingnotonlyasnurse butcomforterandcounsellortothoseundertheir care.

"DistrictNursealways seemstometobeaprofessionalunderstatementfora jobwhichcallsforthe motheringofanentirecommunity,"commentedRobert ReidinarecentB.B.C. OverseasServiceprogramme inwhichheintroduceda districtnursewhohas workedinasmalltownin Middlesexforthirty,years.

"There'ssomethingsparklingabouther,"Reidsaidof thistypicaldistrictnurse. "Shehasagoodsenseof humour. She'salertand lively.Despitehergreyhair, she'sverycomely-lookingin herrakishbluehatwiththe silverbadge,andtheuniformraincoatwiththespotlesswhiteapron.

"Policemensmileand waveherovercrossings. There'ssomeindefinable bondoffamilyrelationship inthegreetingsofchildren, andwhenshestopshercar andpopsintoahousefor halfanhourorso,there's invariablysomebodywaitingforherwhenshecomes out."

Reidrecordedtheconversationhehadwiththisnurse inherhomelylittlesittingroom.Herwork.shesaid, involvedallkindsofnursing,frompatientswhohad justcomeoutofhospitalto thecareoftheold,general nursingandmidwifery.

Inherareatherewerea goodmanydiabeticpatients, andthismeantthatnurses startedoutatabout8.30in themorningtogiveinsulin

NICOLASof Switzerland

HAUTECOIFFURE

No.1KingSt. 21-7721.

injectionsbeforebreakfast. Theyarrangedtheirdayso astovisitthoseinmost needofattentionfirst,makingthemcomfortable,treatingeveryoneofthemasan individualandnotjustas oneofmanycases,andrememberingtobringnews fromthedistrictthatwould amuseandinterestthem.

Therewasaclinicfor expectantmothers,andshe believeditwasanimportant thingforthehealthofthe familytowintheconfidence ofthemothers.Sheherself hadspecialisedinmidwifery,andhadbeentrainingyoungnursesforthe past20years.

Afterayearinhospital theycameforpracticalexperienceofnursinginthe home."Ialwaystakethe youngstersroundwithme, andItrytomakethemget intotheihabitofnotasking inapoorhomeforimpossiblethings,buttousethe equipmentthatisthere."

Afterabouttwomonths, mostoftheseyoungtrainees werecapableofhandlinga normaldelivery,although sheherselfwasalwayson call.

Ayoungmotherpaidtributetothedistrictnurse whohadhelpedherbring twochildrenintotheworld, lookingafterherthroughout herpregnancies."Sheseemedlikeanothermother,"she said,"poppinginandoutall thetime,andifan'Ything wasbotheringmeIwasn't afraidtoaskher.NowI justkeepintouchwithher becausewebecamegreat friends."

Thingslikebeingcalled outofbedonacoldwinter's night,orseldomknowing whetheronecouldkeepan appointmentwithafriend, were,saidthenurse,allpart oftakingtheroughwiththe smoothinajobthathad wonderfulcompensations."

AROUND and ABOUT

HENCHANTMENT

AHindugirlwhosells eggstotheCatholic seminaryinTrin,omalee,in Ceylon.hasprovedherself enterprisingfora10-yearold.

Accerdin.;toFather JosephH.Meyer,S.i.,little Sellamaarriveseverymorningtosupplementtheseminaryhenhouseoutputwith eggsfromherninehensat home. Onemorningshe arrivedwithtenfresheggs, andthepuntedmissionary askedherhowshegotten eggsfromninehens.

Sellamaexplainedthatthe womanwholivesnexttothe seminarysometimesgave heroneortwofresheggs tosellforher.Thiscaused evengreaterpuzzlementfor theJesuit,whoreminded Sellamathattheneighbour hadnohens.

"Iknow,Father,"wasthe candidreply,"butyourhens sometimesgoovertoher yard.Shehasfixedanice boxforthem,andIthink yourliensmustlayforher, too.- *fi0

"MADRECITA"

TheSuperiorGeneralof

theSistersofCharityof Cincinnatiwassurprisedto findpeopleofthevillageof Huancane,inPerue,calling herMotherSeton,thename ofherorder'sfoundress.

ButMotherMaryOmer soonlearnedtheywerecallingher"Madrecita,"which isSpanishfor"Little Mother."

MotherOmerwastouring themountainsofSouthern Perutofindasiteforher community'sfirstmissionin LatinAmerica.Shesaid thatmorethan500Sisters ofhercommunityhave volunteeredtoserveinLatin America.TheSistersof CharityofCincinnatihave about1,400members.

BRITONSFASTFOR WORLD'SNEEDY

InBritain,avoluntary FamilyFastDaysponsoredbytheNationalBoard ofCatholicWomenlastyear provided£.6,300forthe world'sneedy. ('atholicfamilieswere askedtofastandgiveup luxuries,passingthemoney savedtotheboardforthis purpose.

FamilyFastDaythisyear willbeonFebruary24. Lastyear'scollectionwas usedtofoundtheInfant JesusNursingHomein Roseau,Dominica,inthe WestIndies.

WOMENINTHE NETHERLANDS

ACCORDINGtofigures releasedbytheNetherlandsCentralBureauof Statisticsthereare 430,000publicservants inTheNetherlands,of whom96,000arewomen. Ofthisnumber,48,000 workfortheMinistryof Education,Artsand Sciences,20,000in municipalorganisations, 200inthepoliceforce, 1.300inprovincialdepartments,4,500have domesticjobsand22,000 workinmiscellaneous jobs.

WEDATST.COLUMBA'SI

DearMadam, Wearepleasedto informyouthatweare inpossessionofthe latest'COOLWAVE comingfromEurope andtheUnitedStates.

Ourowntrainedstaff andMr.NICOLAS personallywill be pleasedtosatisfyyou inanytypeofstyling.

108St.George'sTer.,Perth. 21-6843.

CONGOLESENUNS FORROME

TheFranciscanMissionarySistersofMaryin Leopoldville,TheCongo.are sendingsomeoftheirCongolesenovicestotheeony munity'sinternationalnovitiatenearRome. FirsttogowasSister MarieJulieonJanuary13, andothersv,illfollowina fewmonths.

MR.ANDMRS.PETERFENNESSYpictured aftertheirweddingatSt.Columba'sChurch, SouthPerth,whichwassolemnisedwithNuptial MassbyMonsignorJ.F.McMahon,assistedbyRev. FathersP.Carmody,J.J.MurphyandJ.Dowling, onWednesday,February1.Thebride,formerly GeraldineHamilton,daughterofMr.andMrs.J. Hamilton,ofSouthPerth,woreaclassicalgownof nylonsatintrimmedwithstrawlaceandshoulderlengthveilheldbyapearltiara.Thebridesmaids, FranceneFordham,JudithDunstanandMargaret Hamilton,sisterofthebride,werefrockedalikein whiteSwisscottonembossedwithbluerosebuds, withice-blueaccessories.Thecouplewilllivein Busselton,whereanewhomeawaitsthem.

EFFORTSOFPRIEST

BRINGNEWHOPE TOJAPANESEGIRL

REIKOWAKUI,apretty26-year-oldJapanese miss,willwalkagainduetotheeffortsofa missionaryatDate,atownonJapan'sfrozen,northernmostislandofHokkaido,andhisfriendsinAmerica.

FatherWalterT.Kelleher,M.M.,firstlearnedof Reiko's..plightduringacensusofhismissionparish.

Crippledfromachildhoodfall,Reiko,aconvertto theFaithandlivingalone,hasfounditincreasingly difficultrecentlytohobblearound.Shehasbeenunable toattendMassbecauseherjobasaticketagentina busdepotrequiredthatsheworksevendaysaweek.

Sinceherconditionwasgrowingsteadilyworsewith time,FatherKelleherdecidedtodowhathecouldfor hernow.

TheMaryknollergotintouchwithdoctorsatthe UniversityofHokkaido',who,afterexaminingthegirl, advisedanimmediateoperationlestherinjurybecome irreparable.

"Reikounderwentorthopedicsurgeryandtheearly indicationsarethattheoperationwasacomplete success,"FatherKellehersaid."Shewillhavetoremain inthehospitalforatleastthreemonths,butwe've arrangedforanearbypriesttobringherHolyCommunioneveryweek.

"ThankstothegenerosityofsomefriendsintheU.S., whofinancedtheoperation,Reikowillwalkagain.And iftheycouldseethelightofhopeinhereyestodayas shepreparesforanewlife,theywouldbeamply rewardedfortheircharity."

*ftMR.ANDMRS.RONALDCULLENphotographedaftertheirwedding,which wassolemnisedwithNuptialMassbytheRt.Rev.MonsignorMcMahon,at St.Columba'sChurch.SouthPerth.onFebruary4.Thebride,whowasformerly MargaretPriestley,ofSouthPerth,woreaclassicalgownofdelustredsatintrimmed aroundthenecklineandalongthebottomofthetrainwithnylonmotifs.Herveil washeldinplacebyacircletofflowers.

-PhotocourtesyArdonStudios.

MR.ANDMRS.JAMESASPHARweremarriedatSt.Columba'sChurch, SouthPerth,onSaturday.January21.Thebride,formerlyElaineBirch,is fromApplecross,andthegroomisfromSouthPerth.Thebridalgownwasfull length,ofnylonorganzaoversatin,withtwolacechapeltrainsandawaist tulleveil.CompletingacharmingpictureisSandraCurrey,theflowergirl,who woreaballerinafrockofrednylon.TheRev.J.Dowlingperformedtheceremony, andthereceptionwasheldattheAde1phiHotel.

APAGEOF

KARL WIGGER presents

OPTAWELLActiv

THENATURALPERMANENTWAVETHATIS KINDESTTOTHEHAIR

Optimistseverywherehavealwaysendeavouredtoachieve the nameoptimumresultswithpermanentwaving.Thevery OPTAWELLactivalreadysignifiesthatwiththis lotionexpertscanobtainthehighestresults.Thisproduct ispracticallyintheneutralrange.Notonlydoesitproduce beautifulnaturalwavesbutitiskindnessitselftothehair, scalpandhands.Evensensitivehairreactsremarkably tothisnewlydiscoveredlotionleavingitinareallylustrous condition.Whyisthis?BecauseOPTAWELLactivavoids theunnecessaryswellingofthehairshaftthuskeepingitsmoothandsupple.OPTAWELLactivgivesstrong,durable wavesandcurlswithoutfrizzandmakessettingofthe hairchild'splay.OPTAWELLactivcurlsarelikeMother Nature'sown.Allthiswithoutharmtothehairstructure too!"AnAll-WeatherWave"thatisthecryoftheproud owner.Thehairandthehairdressingisresistanttoall weathersandthewaveswillretaintheirbeautyandform inrain,dampairorsteamyconditions.

WithoutobligationconsultKARLWIGGERforadvicein superiorpermanentwaving,haircolouringandindividual hairstyling.

674HayStreet,Perth.

Phone:21-2646-23-2862

EntranceCouncilAvenue

-PhotocourtesyKevronPhotographics.

OnFebruary4,KAYEBEALE,ofBicton,wasmarriedtoALLANSHAW,of MosmanParkatSt.Patrick'sChurch,Fremantle.Thebridalpairarepie-

turedacceptingtheirmarriageccertificatefromeReve.J.Coakley,0.M.I.,whowas officiangpriestat

-PhotocourtesyReatellaStudio.Bunbury.

giMAUREENBARBARADILLON,onlydaughterofMr.andMrs.F.A.Dillon,ofDardanup,wasmarried recentlytoADRIANHACKETTDOWNES,secondsonofMrs.F.Downes,ofYandanooka.NuptialMass wascelebratedbyRev.J.O'Mahoney,and.thereceptionwasheldattheSouthwayBallroom,inBunbury.

Fromleftinthephoto:PeterDownes(bestman),HelenDownes,thegroomandbride,LeslieDillon (groomsman),IlonaMain,ofCanberra.ThecoupleplantoliveatYandanooka.

RECORD

Thebookisofmarriage guidance,butitisalsoessentiallyaCatholicbook. Itdealswithproblemswhich Catholicsrunupagainstin discussingmarriageproblemswithothers.Also wheretheymightbetemptedtobeswayedbythe commonopinionofmany Peoplewhichcansoeasily goagainsttheunchangeable lawofGod. Thefactthatabooklike thishaslongbeenneeded isincontrovertable.

Thebookisauthoritative, itusespriestsanddoctors ascounsellors.Theadviceis straightforward.Thelanguageissimple.

Itisabookwhichcould bereadwithgreatprofit bythosecontemplatingmarriageaswellasthosealreadymarried.

Thebookishighlyrecommended. HicksSmith andSonPty.Ltd.Richmond, Melbourne. Aust.price26/-.

Quadrant.AnAustralian QuarterlyReview,Summer 1960-61,Sydney, 96p.p. Price5/-.

Sinceitwasfirstbrought outfiveyearsago"Quadrant"hasmaintaineda fairlyhighstandardasa quarterlyreviewpitchedto thetoneofuniversitylife andthoughtinAustralia andoftenalittleabovethe generaltone. Oneofits bestrecommendationsisthe factthatitiseditedby JamesMcAuley,widely knownasapoetandanintelligentcriticofmany phasesofAustralianlife.

TheLatestissuehasan interestingvarietyofarticles rangingfrom"Jazzandthe Intelligentsia"toanoteon thephilosophyofhistory byJohnBurnheimwhoas usualprovidesreaderswith anexasperatingtestofendurancealongwithavaluablestimulustowardsrethinkingonanoldtheme.

Writingaboutthestatus ofAustralianaborigines RonaldBerndtofourlocal universitypresentsaproblemwhichmustmeritincreasingattentioninthe nearfuture. Hisexpositionisexcellentbutheis hardlyfairinhisreference tothepartplayedby"a ChristianChurch"inthe yearoldcaseofDaly,the droverwhowasmarriedin Darwintoanativegirlafter shehadbeenlivinginsome sortofaunionwithanothernative.Nevertheless Berndt'sattitudeonthis matterillustratestheneed forgreatcareinexamining aboriginallifeandcustoms intheirpresentstateof rapidchange.

HenryStrakoschofthe SydneyTechnicalschoolhas alearnedarticleonNatural LawandtheSovereign State.Itisapitythaton oneortwopointshehas notbeensufficientlycareful abouthistoricalfact.For instance,hestatesthat Christianswerepersecuted bytheRomanEmpire"not forreligiousbutforsocial

Thursday,February23,1961

MISSION NOTES

andpoliticalreasons."This seemstooverlookthefact thatinDiocletian'stime paganpriestsandthepriestessmotherofGaleriushad adecisiveinfluenceonthe courseofeventswhichled tosavagepersecution.Their motivesdoseemtohave beenmixedwithreligious zealandjealousy.Mistakes abouthistoricalfactcan leadtomistakenjudgments onmanyaspectsoflife.

BaptismandConfirmationbyRaoulPlusS.J. ChallonerPublications,1960, 101p.p. Englishprice8/8. Bysucharrestingworksas "RadiatingChrist"and"RememberDustThatThou ArtSplendour'. Father RaoulPlus,S.J.,hasmade anameforhimselfasawriterwhobringshomespiritualtruthsinvividfashion. Hislatestwork"Baptism andConfirmation"willnot disappointhisreadersas perhaps"MaryinOurSoul Life"did.

Threeopeningchapters explainingwhatismeant bythesupernaturalo:der, thefallandtherestoration divineoflifewithsuggestionsofhowweshould feelaboutthesethingstake upthefirstquarterofthe bookandpreparetheway foramasterlyexplanation ofbaptism.

Apleasantsurpriseisto befoundintwochapte:s concernedwithwhathappenstounbaptisedinfants andunbaptiscdadults.Here FatherPlusshowsafirm graspofthepronouncements oftheChurchandspeculalationoftheologiansina sphereofdoctrinenotoften explored.

Thechapteronconfirmationisclowntoearthinthe waytheritualisquotedto throwlightonthemeaning oftheSacramentwhilethe wholepassagebreathesan inspiringzealforsouls.

TheHolinessofSt.VincentdePaul,byJacques Delarue, London, 1960, 132p.p.

AsayoungladVincewas ashamedofthepoorstandingofhisparents.They senthimtocollegebut whenhisfathercameto visithimVincewouldnot evenseehim.Ungrateful wretch!

MISSIONARYNUNSIN LAYATTIRE

EightSpanishgirls,now studyingatcollegesand hospitalsinEnglandand Ireland,andindistinguishablefromtheircompanions asregardsdress,areinfact professednun,. TheyareMissionariesof ChristJesus,acongregationthathasspreadrapidlysinceitwasformedin 1944.

Theywearthelaydress normaltowomenofthe countrieswheretheylive andwork.InIndia,forinstancetheywearthesari.

Incommunitytheywear amid-calflengthblack habitwithasleeveless cape,likeashortcowl,that iswornaschoirdress.

Thecongregationwas foundedatXavierinSpain thebirthplaceofSt.FrancisXavierwithaninitial communityofthree. Themembersworkinmissioncountries. During theirnovitiatetheyqualify insociology,medicine,law, asteachersandotherprofessions.

Alreadytheyareworking inIndia,SouthAfrica,the Congo,JapanandVenezuela.

Inadditiontothevows ofpoverty,chastityandobedience,theytakeafourth vowtodevotethemselves tothemissions.

Theirconstitutionswere approvedandtheywere erectedasacongregationin 1954.

REDSMAYTAKE OVERITALYJESUITWARNS

Communistsmaytake overItaly,legallyand peacefully,theeditorof "CiviltaCattolica,"the Jesuitreview,haswarned.

FatherRobertoTucci, S.J.saidthattherearenow 1,789,353CommunistParty membersinItalyandthey areincreasingallthetime.

InalliancewithItaly's leftwing Socialists the Communistsincreasedtheir shareofthepopularvote from31percentinthe 1948electionsto37percent in1958,hesaid.

MISSIONARY'SLIFE SAVEBYFILIPINOS ANDAMERICANS

Thepromptandcombined workofanumberofFilipinogovernmentworkers andofUnitedStatesaviatorsatClarkField,Sangley Point,CavitePhilippine Islands,onOctober28th, savedthelifeofyoung Spanishmissionary,Father IgnatiusBasteraOrsa.

broughtupanewproblem astheconditionsofCuyo demandedthattheplanebe ahydroplaneandtheFilipinoForceswerenotsoprovided. Filipinofunctionariesexplainedtheproblem tothoseinchargeofAmericanaviationatClarkField andafterstudyofthetopographyaplanesetouttothe rescueandinamatterof hoursthesickpriestwas broughttotheHospitalof St.JohnofGodinManila whereheisnowoutofdangerandslowlyrecovering. Whenasked.whatwas thechargefortheirservices theAmericanaviatorssaid: "Charge?Nothing.Itwillbe enoughifFatherBastera improves. Wewillask youonlyforinformation abouthisprogress."

107LAYPEOPLE WORKINGINSAHARA MISSION

Thearrival,onOctober 1stoflastyear,oftwenty laymissionhelpersinthe DioceseofLaghouatbrought thetotalnumberoflaymen andwomenwhoaredevotedtomissionarywork intheSaharato107.

UptoJune1st,there were87suchhelpersinthe LaghouatDiocese,all,with theexceptionoffour,from France.ThefourexceptionsarefromAlgeria. Thesemenandwomenwere engagedinmanyvarieties ofmissionarywork:20 menwereteachersinprimaryschools;32women wereteachers,directorsof homeeconomicsschools andnurses;9mentaughtin industrialschools,3werein administrativework;8were parochialassistants,catechists,scoutleadersetc. and15workedinvarious professions,withoutpay, outsidethemissionterritory.

Itisonlyadozenyear: agothattheappealforlay helpersinthismissionwas launched.Todayaboutfifteenhelpersareintheir tenthyearofmissionservice.Workingtogetherin closecollaborationwiththe WhiteFathersandthe WhiteSistersinthemissionaryeffortthesehelpers increasethepossibilitiesof contactsandfriendshipsin themidstoftheMuslim population.

InafterlifeVincentbecameanimportantfigurein Franceandafriendofthe king.ThegraceofGod broughtaboutsuchachange inhischaracterthatthe Churchhasseenfittohold himupasanexampleof sanctityandheisoneof thebestknownsaintsin themodernworld-St. VincentdePaul. Ontheoccasionofthe tercentenaryofhisdeatha collectionofpassagesfrom hialettershasbeenput togetherbyJacquesDelaruewhoiseminently qualifiedtogiveavivid pictureofthesaint.Adviceonallkindsofproblemsforallkindsofpeople canbefoundinthislittle gemofabookwhichmirrorsamanofdeepfaith andsoundunderstandingof humannature.

FatherBastera,31,was takenseriouslyillontheislandofCuyoandwasin urgentneedofsurgery.The nearestRedCrossaidwas unabletogivethenecessaryhelpsothestricken priest'ssuperiorsinManila, whohadbeeninformedby telegram,knockedatthe doorofMalacanangPalace, theresidenceofthePresident. Thereanofficial ofoneofthemilitaryofficespromisedtodoallin hispowertohavethemissionarytransportedtoManila.Bymeansofprivate radioandcommercialtelegramitwaslearnedthatit waspossibleforthesick priesttobetransportedby plane. This,however,

Thesemissionhelpersreceiveattentivecarefrom missionariesandtheyare givenappropriatetraining inmanyfieldsofactivity. Their perseverance is basedonthesupernatural motivethatattractsthemto theapostolateinwhichthey willnomoreescapetrials anddifficultiesthando missionarypriestsandSisters.Speakingofthelay apostolateabouttenyears ago,HisHolinessPopePius XIIobservedthatitwas atitsbeginningsandthat itrequiriedaneliteand thatfortheseengagedin itthereisevidentlynecessarytheeffortofaserious training.

Youcanhelpfoundnew missionsbyyourprayers andsacrificesfortheMissions.Sendyoursacrifices to:-

PROPERTYSALES:ByAuctionorPrivateTreaty. Wehavehomesavailableinallleadingsuburbs.

VALUATIONS:WeareSwornValuersandcanoffer acompletevaluationservice.

VACANTLAND:Wespecialiseinhomesitesinall suburbs.ChoicelotsavailableinScarboroughand

DoubleViewfrom£100deposit.

BUILDING:WeareRegisteredBuilders(ClassA) andspecialiseinnewhomesoneasyterms.Inspect ourmodernfive-roomed,tiledroof,brickhomesat DoubleView. Thesehomesarecompletewithmoderncolour schemesgleamingKitchenandBathroom,Laminextoppedcupboards,ElectricStove,TiledShowerrecess,HotWaterSystemandeverymodernfitting necessaryforhomecomfort.Price(includingland) £3,750.Deposit£975.Easyweeklypayments. Inspectionstosuityourconvenience.

DUDLEY&DWYERLIMITED

98ST.GEORGE'STERRACE MembersofRealEstateInstitute

Thebookisofmarriage guidance,butitisalsoessentiallyaCatholicbook. Itdealswithproblemswhich Catholicsrunupagainstin discussingmarriageproblemswithothers.Also wheretheymightbetemptedtobeswayedbythe conunonopinionofmany Peoplewhichcansoeasily goagainsttheunchangeable lawofGod. Thefactthatabooklike thishaslongbeenneeded isincontrovertable.

Thebookisauthoritative, itusespriestsanddoctors ascounsellors.Theadviceis straightforward.Thelanguageissimple.

Itisabookwhichcould bereadwithgreatprofit bythosecontemplatingmarriageaswellasthosealreadymarried.

Thebookishighlyrecommended.HicksSmith andSonPty.Ltd.Richmond, Melbourne. Aust.price26/-.

Quadrant.AnAustralian QuarterlyReview,Summer 1960-61,Sydney,96p.p. Price5/-.

Sinceitwasfirstbrought outfiveyearsago"Quadrant"hasmaintained a fairlyhighstandardasa quarterlyreviewpitchedto thetoneofuniversitylife andthoughtinAustralia andoftenalittleabovethe generaltone.Oneofits bestrecommendationsisthe factthatitiseditedby JamesMcAuley,widely knownasapoetandanintelligentcriticofmany phasesofAustralianlife.

Thelatestissuehasan interestingvarietyofarticles rangingf:om"Jazzandthe Intelligentsia"toanoteon thephilosophyofhistory byJohnBurnheimwhoas usualprovidesreaderswith anexasperatingtestofendurancealongwithavaluablestimulustowardsrethinkingonanoldtheme.

Writingaboutthestatus ofAustralianaborigines RonaldBerndtofourlocal universitypresentsaproblemwhichmustmeritincreasingattentioninthe nearfuture.Hisexpositionisexcellentbutheis hardlyfairinhisreference tothepartplayedby"a ChristianChurch"inthe yearoldcaseofDaly,the droverwhowasmarriedin Darwintoanativegirlafter shehadbeenlivinginsome sortofaunionwithanothernative.Nevertheless Bernda'sattitudeonthis matterillustratestheneed forgreatcareinexamining aboriginallifeandcustoms intheirpresentstateof rapidchange.

Thursday,February23,1961

MISSION NOTES

andpoliticalreasons."This seemstooverlookthefact thatinDiocletian'stime paganpriestsandthepriestessmotherofGaleriushad adecisiveinfluenceonthe courseofeventswhichled tosavagepersecution.Their motivesdoseemtohave beenmixedwithreligious zealandjealousy.Mistakes abouthistoricalfactcan leadtomistakenjudgments onmanyaspectsoflife.

BaptismandConfirmationbyRaoulPlusS.J. ChallonerPublications,1960, 101p.p.Englishprice8/6. Bysucharrestingworksas "RadiatingChrist"and"RememberDustThatThou ArtSplendour". Father RaoulPlus,S.J.,hasmade anameforhimselfasawriterwhobringshomespiritualtruthsinvividfashion. Hislatestwork"Baptism andConfirmation"willnot disappointhisreadersas perhaps"MaryinOurSoul Life"did.

Threeopeningchapters explainingwhatismeant bythesupernaturalo:der, thetallandtherestoration ofdisinelifewithsuggestionsofhowweshould feelaboutthesething,take upthefirstquarterofthe bookandpreparetheway foramasterlyexplanation ofbaptism.

Apleasantsurpriseisto befoundintwochapters concernedwithwhathappenstounbaptisedinfants andunbaptiscdadults.Here FatherPlusshowsafirm graspofthepronouncements oftheChurchandspeculalationoftheologiansina sphereofdoctrinenotoften explored.

Thechapteronconfirmationisdowntoearthinthe waytheritualisquotedto throwlightonthemeaning oftheSacramentwhilethe wholepassagebreathesan inspiringzealforsouls.

TheHolinessofSt.VincentdePaul,byJacques Delarue,London, 1960, 132p.p.

AsayoungladVincewas ashamedofthepoorstandingofhisparents.They senthimtocollegebut whenhisfathercameto visithimVincewouldnot evenseehimUngrateful wretch!

MISSIONARYNUNSIN

LAYATTIRE

EightSpanishgirls,now studyingatcollegesand hospitalsinEnglandand Ireland,andindistinguishablefromtheircompanions asregardsdress,areinfact professednuns.

TheyareMissionariesof ChristJesus,acongregationthathasspreadrapidlysinceitwasformedin 1944. Theywearthelaydress normaltowomenofthe countrieswheretheylive andwork.InIndia,forinstancetheywearthesari.

Incommunitytheywear amid-calflengthblack habitwithasleeveless cape,likeashortcowl,that iswornaschoirdress.

Thecongregationwas foundedatXavierinSpain thebirthplaceofSt.FrancisXavierwithaninitial communityofthree. Themembersworkinmissioncountries. During theirnovitiatetheyqualify insociology,medicine,law, asteachersandotherprofessions.

Alreadytheyareworking inIndia,SouthAfrica,the Congo,JapanandVenezuela.

Inadditiontothevows ofpoverty,chastityandobedience,theytakeafourth vowtodevotethemselves tothemissions. Theirconstitutionswere approvedandtheywere erectedasacongregationin 1954.

REDSMAYTAKE OVERITALYJESUITWARNS

Communistsmaytake overItaly,legallyand peacefully,theeditorof "CiviltaCattolica,"the Jesuitreview,haswarned. FatherRobertoTucci, S.J.saidthattherearenow 1,789,353CommunistParty membersinItalyandthey areincreasingallthetime.

InalliancewithItaly's leftwingSocialiststhe Communistsincreasedtheir shareofthepopularvote from31percentinthe 1948electionsto37percent in1958,hesaid.

MISSIONARY'SLIFE SAVEbBYFILIPINOS ANDAMERICANS

Thepromptandcombined workofanumberofFilipinogovernmentworkers andofUnitedStatesaviatorsatClarkField,Sangley Point,CavitePhilippine Islands,onOctober28th, savedthelifeofyoung Spanishmissionary,Father IgnatiusBasteraOrsa.

broughtupanewproblem astheconditionsofCuyo demandedthattheplanebe ahydroplaneandtheFilipinoForceswerenotsoprovided. Filipinofunctionariesexplainedtheproblem tothoseinchargeofAmericanaviationatClarkField andafterstudyofthetopographyaplanesetouttothe rescueandinamatterof hoursthesickpriestwas broughttotheHospitalof St.JohnofGodinManila whereheisnosyoutofdangerandslowlyrecovering.

Whenasked.whatwas thechargefortheirservices theAmericanaviatorssaid: "Charge?Nothing.Itwillbe enoughifFatherBastera improves. Wewillask youonlyforinformation abouthisprogress."

107LAYPEOPLE WORKINGINSAHARA MISSION

Thearrival,onOctober 1stoflastyear,oftwenty laymissionhelpersinthe DioceseofLaghouatbrought thetotalnumberoflaymen andwomenwhoaredevotedtomissionarywork intheSaharato107.

UptoJune1st,there were87suchhelpersinthe LaghouatDiocese,all,with theexceptionoffour,from France.ThefourexceptionsarefromAlgeria. Thesemenandwomenwere engagedinmanyvarieties ofmissionarywork:20 menwereteachersinprimaryschools;32women wereteachers,directorsof homeeconomicsschools andnurses;9mentaughtin industrialschools,3werein administrativework;8were parochialassistants,catechists,scoutleadersetc. and15workedinvarious professions,withoutpay, outsidethemissionterritory.

Itisonlyadozenyears agothattheappealforlay helpersinthismissionwas launched.Todayaboutfifteenhelpersareintheir tenthyearofmissionservice.Workingtogetherin closecollaborationwiththe WhiteFathersandthe WhiteSistersinthemissionaryeffortthesehelpers increasethepossibilitiesof contactsandfriendshipsin themidstoftheMuslim population.

HenryStrakoschofthe SydneyTechnicalschoolhas alearnedarticleonNatural LawandtheSovereign State.Itisapitythaton oneortwopointshehas notbeensufficientlycareful abouthistoricalfact.For instance,hestatesthat Christianswerepersecuted bytheRomanEmpire"not forreligiousbutforsocial

InafterlifeVincentbecameanimportantfigurein Franceandafriendofthe king.ThegraceofGod broughtaboutsuchachange inhischaracterthatthe Churchhasseenfittohold himupasanexampleof sanctityandheisoneof thebestknownsaintsin themodernworld-St. VincentdePaul. Ontheoccasionofthe tercentenaryofhisdeatha collectionofpassagesfrom hitslettershasbtenput togetherbyJacquesDelaruewhoiseminently qualifiedtogiveavivid pictureofthesaint.Adviceonallkindsofproblemsforallkindsofpeople canbefoundinthislittle gemofabookwhichmirrorsamanofdeepfaith andsoundunderstandingof humannature.

FatherBastera,31,was takenseriouslyillontheislandofCuyoandwasin urgentneedofsurgery.The nearestRedCrossaidwas unabletogivethenecessaryhelpsothestricken priest'ssuperiorsinManila, whohadbeeninformedby telegram,knockedatthe doorofMalacanangPalace, theresidenceofthePresident.Thereanofficial ofoneofthemilitaryofficespromisedtodoallin hispowertohavethemissionarytransportedtoManila.Bymeansofprivate radioandcommercialtelegramitwaslearnedthatit waspossibleforthesick priesttobetransportedby plane. This,however,

Thesemissionhelpersreceiveattentivecarefrom missionariesandtheyare givenappropriatetraining inmanyfieldsofactivity. Theirperseverance is basedonthesupernatural motivethatattractsthemto theapostolateinwhichthey willnomoreescapetrials anddifficultiesthando missionarypriestsandSisters.Speakingofthelay apostolateabouttenyears ago,HisHolinessPopePius XIIobservedthatitwas atitsbeginningsandthat itrequiriedaneliteand thatfortheseengagedin itthereisevidentlynecessarytheeffortofaserious training.

Youcanhelpfoundnew missionsbyyourprayers andsacrificesfortheMissions.Sendyoursacrifices to:-

VeryRev.Mgr.M. McKeon,CatholicMissions Office,CatholicCentre, VictoriaSquare,Perth.

SuburbanMass Time-Table

Times

Applecross:

Armadale:

Ashfield:

Attadale:

Como:

Cottesloe:

East

Glen

Gosnells:7and9.30a.m.

OrangeGrove:8.30a.m.

Gwelup:8.30a.m.

HamptonPark:8a.m.

HavelockSt.:7.30,9.30a.m.

HamiltonHill;Adventto Easter:8a.m.;Easterto Advent,8.30a.m.

HighgateHill:7,8,9,10 and11a.m.

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m.

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewood:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarralidale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45,!.m.every

Sunday.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,8.15,9.30a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Thornlie:7.30a.m.

Kewdale:8a.m.

Koongamia:9a.m.every

Sundayexcept4th,7.30

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday,8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m.

TowerSt.:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

MaidaVale:8a.m.

6-1158 6-1158

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

Mandurah:7,8a.m.

Manning:7,9a,m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10a.m.

Medina:8,9.30,a.m.,7.30 p.m.

Melville:8.15a.m.

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark:7,9a.m.

Embleton:8.30a.m.

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30, 11a.m.;7a.m.(summer).

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8.15a.m.,10 a.m.

Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mundaring:1stand2nd: 8a.m.;3rd,4th,5th: 9.30a.m.

Mundijong:4th:10a.m.

NavalBase:1st,3rd,5th:8 a.m.;2nd,4th:9.30a.m.

Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcia:5.15,6.15,7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7,8.15,9.15a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

NorthDoubleview:7,8.15, 9.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,9.30 a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10a.m.

PickeringBrook:10a.m. everySunday.

Pinjarra:1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30a.m.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11 a.m.and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Redcliffe:8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7a.m.

RivertonChurchHall:8.15 a.m.

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham: Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30 a.m.;2nd,4th,5th:9 a.m.;XmastoEaster: 7and9a.m.

Roleystone: 7.30a.m.at StateSchoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

Rottnest: 7and9a.m., ChristmastillendJan.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough-Summer:7 a.m.,8.30a.m.,10a.m.

St.Catherine-Laboure,BedfordAve.:7,8.30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

Spearwood:AdventtoEaster,7and9.30a.m.;Easter toAdvent,7.30and9.30 a.m.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8a.m.,9.30 a.m.

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 a.m.

Wanneroo:Summer,8a.m.;

Winter:9a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-st.): 7,8,9.30a.m.

WembleyDowns:7,9.30 a.m.(StateSchool).

WilsonGray &CO.PTY.LTD.

215NEWCASTLEST., PERTH.

21.4335-23-1008

MarbleandGraniteAltars andFonts,Sand,Marble Figures,Memorials.

.1.04,44,-Ose

SPORTINGNEWS~d

InsAndOutsOfBecomingACricketer

NowthatthetouringTestteamhasbeenchosenweshouldaccept itand,insteadofnegativecriticism,offerourcongratulationsand encouragementtothosewhohavebeenchosen.GoodluckAustraliafortheEnglishtour!

Inthis,myconcludingarticlefortheseason,someremarksare offeredonthewaytobecomeagoodcricketer.

hops,whicharebadpracticeforthebatsmanand discouragingforthebowler. Theextraeffortaladhas toputintopitchingtheball uptobatsmanaffectsadverselyhisdevelopmentof skillinaccuracyorspinor such.

Thesizeofthebatshould beincreasedonlygradually, too;andgloves,padsand protectorsshouldbeworn fromthestarttobringconfidenceandeasinesstothe batsmanagainsttheterror ofopposingschoolsteams"thefastbowler."

"STARTEARLY"

BEFOREANDATSCHOOL

TheDukeofEdinburgh oncewroteaforewordtoa bookoncricket,andhadthis tosay:

"Itseemstomethatskill canbeacquiredby.-

(1)TrialanderrorandPRACTICE

(2)CoachingandPRACTICE

(7)StudyandPRACTICE."

Itisagreatadvantageto startasearlyaspossibleby gettingusedtothefeelof batandball.Somefolk havenonaturalabilitywhen itcomestoswingingabatin theair;orinco-o:dinating handsandfeetinsimultaneousmovement;orexercisingbalance'andjudgment.

Abatsmanparticularly hasneedtocombineall

Griponthebatandstance, apartfromoneortwofundamentalpoints,shouldbe thosefoundmostcomfort.. ablebytheboy.

Aboyfrom12upatleast needssomeindividual coaching-onewhocomes veryvividlytomemoryhere isRev.BrotherDwyer.who wentongivingindividual coachingtoex-scholarseven whensomeofthemwere playinginShieldcricket.

AsDenisComptononce pointedout,unorthodoxy shouldnotbequashedas longastheorthodoxyis therealso.AnotherTest star,ArthurMalley,differs frommostwhenhesays thatthebuddingspinbowlershouldcultivatespin firstandthenlength,and hisargumentisreasonable.

Ifonedevelopslengthfirst theintroductionofthespin actionofthefingersand wristwillnullifyimmediatelytheaccuracyalready

By "L.B.W."

AFTERSCHOOL Joinaclub.Watchfirstclasscricketoften-herewe maymentionthegreatvalue ofTVshowingclose-upsof batsman,bowlerorfieldsmaninaction.Fieldingisa veryimportantfunctionofa cricketerandittoomustbe practised.

Avaluablewayofprac- tisinganycricketactionat homeistoperformtheactioninfrontofamirror. This,ofcourse,enablesone toseeone'sfaultsandshould notcausetroubleathomeunlessonetherebykeeps peopleoutofthebathroom orsendaballthroughthe glass.Bereadytolearnfrom others,andtobecorrectedby others.

ThelateHolyFather once "Firstwrotethisaboutsport: theyoungmanshould beconvincedthatthecare ofthebodyisnotanendin itself,butshouldbedirected totheintellectualandmoral perfectingofthesoul;the exerciseofsportshouldnot interferewiththedutiesof one'sstate-ofstudent,workerorprofessionalmanbutbehelpful bythe

AUSTRALIA'SPONSFORD rebuildingofenergy;thatno motivedispensessportsmen fromrespectingthecommon morallaw ."-inother words,itmustalwaysbea GAME. TheWestIndianstaught usalessonhere,andthey wouldagreeentirelywith thisfinalstatementbyPope Pius:"Theathlete may failattheendtobecrowned asthevictor,butthisdoes notmeanthatheceasesto bethebest,since,asisconfirmedbytheexperts,towin insportisnotsoimportant astoproveone'sskilland fortitude."

theseskillsinlaterlife,and thereareonlyafewpeople likeJohnRutherfordwho havethepatientdeterminationandunfailingconfidence inpracticetoachievesuccessinthisway.

Sostartearly.Little gamesinbackyardsorlanes. withalittlebat,tennisball andunderarmbowlingcan teachverywellsomebasic balance,footworkandjudgmentinhittingtheball.

acquired-betterlearnhow tospintheballandthen howtocontrolit.

WestPerth:6,7,8,9.30 a.m.10.30a.m.(Italian);11.30a.m.(Polish).

WillageePark:8a.m.

Yanchep:7.30p.m.

LEGIONOFMARY ROOMS St.George'sTerrace EveryThursday8a.m. BankofN.S.W.Chambers followedbyExposition. PERTH'SARTandDRAWINGSUPPLYSPECIALISTS 21-2606

Fortheolderboyofabout nineto12alotoffuncan behad(andgoodlessons learned)bysurroundingthe youngbatsmanwithempty buckets,etc.,whichcanact asfieldsmenandcatchhim out.Thiscanteachhimto keeptheballdownandto placeshots-whileithelps theyoungbowlertostart lookingforthebatsman's weaknessesandtothink aboutfieldplacing.

Schoolmatcheswithreal batandballcanmakeor breakaladasacricketer. Ithinkthelengthofthe pitchshouldbevariedaccordingtotheageofthe boysplayinguntiltheyare about15.

Pitchesthataretoolong leadtothebowlingoflong

Itisinterestingtoknow that,asschoolboys.Bradmantwicemade300and Hammondmade365.Fur schoolboysespeciallythere canbequiteamoralvalue inthegame.Rightlyconducted,ittrainsinobedience,self-restraintandunselfishness thefirstin relationtothecaptain's orders,thesecondwhenone isdismissed(especially 1.b.w.)andthethirdthrough teamwork.

S.H.("MadMick")Emery, whoonceclaimedthathe bowledPlumWarnerwitha fulltossafterthatbatsman hadmadetwostrokesatthe ball,once,whenhehadunsuccessfullyappealedagainst thelightinaclubmatch, askedtheumpirefora match,lititandgently placeditontopofthebails. ThissameAustralianTest bowlerwasoncetoldbythe AustraliancaptainAIfNoble thathewouldbeagreat bowlerifhecouldcontrol hisgoogly.Sid(or"Mad Mick")replied:"I'dbea greatmanifIcouldcontrol myself."

"JOINACLUB"

forapleasantstay bookinatthe11ilieialel -

HIGHWAYHOTEL

StirlingHighway

CLAREMONTTelephone:3-1566

EASYPARKING

5MllestoCity-TrolleyorBusatthedoor. WalkingdistancefromChurch.

***

YouWillFindUsKeen tomakeyoucomfortable, toserveyouwell, toofferenjoyablemeals.

YouWillBeProud toinviteyourfamilyorfriends, tobehostatpartiesarrangedthrough us-luncheon-dinner-teaorspecial parties-tobeHomefromHome.

Besureof AFRIENDLYWELCOME

TheStaffandProprietors, M.A.andE.M.McDonnell

LentenLaws

RULESOFFASTANDABSTINENCE

DURINGLENT.

ABSTINENCE:

1.Everyoneingoodhealthwhohasreachedthe ageofreasonisobligedtoabstain.Toabstain isaseriousobligation.

2.AllFridaysandAshWednesdayaredaysof abstinence.

3.Fleshmeatandmeatsoupareforbidden.Lard anddrippingmaybeusedondaysofabstinence providedtheybeusedmerelyasacondiment orseasoning.

FAST:

1.Everyoneingoodhealthover21yearsofage andunder59,andnotengagedinexhausting work,isobligedtofast.Thisisaseriousobligation.

2.EverydayofLent,fromAshWednesdayto midnightonHolySaturday,isadayoffast, exceptallSundaysandSt.Patrick'sDay (March17.)

3.Onfastdays,thoseboundtofastareallowed onefullmeal,thatisamealwithoutanylimitationastoquantity.Inaddition,theymaytake atthetwoothermealswhateverisnecessaryto enablethemtoperformtheirordinarywork. (Ahandywayofcomputinghowmuchfood maybetakenatthetwosmallermealsistosay thattogethertheyshouldnotequalonefull meal.Thefullmealandtheeveningcollation maybesubstitutedonefortheotherfora reasonablecause.)

4.Eatingbetweenmeals,evenfruitandconfectionery,andespeciallysuppers,breaksthefast. However,abiscuitorsomesimilarsmallportion offoodmaybetakenwithadrink.

5.Liquidsdonotbreakthefast.Liquidsmean ordinarydrinkssuchastea,coffee,cocoa,fruit juices,milk,cordials,beer,wine,etc.

6.Ondaysoffastwithoutabstinence,meatis allowedatallmeals.

NOTE:

(a)Thesolemnitiesofmarriage(NuptialMass,the an. useofmusic,etc.)areforbiddenuntilEaster Monday.

(b)ThePaschalPreceptisrequiredtobefulfilled betweenAshWednesdayandTrinitySunday (May28).

0.11, BITUMENPAVING,ROADWAYS,DRIVEWAYS, LANDSCAPEGARDENING-BOWLINGGREENS,Etc.

A.E.CRANSTON-Contractor Phones21-5331-AfterHours:64-2210.

Film Classifications

By"FRAME"

"THEMOUSETHAT ROARED"-Grand.

Undoubtedlythebestprogrammeatcitytheatresthis wrekmust,bethatscreening attheGrandTheatre.

Herewehavetwofilms eachofwhichisworthyof anefforttosee.Thefeature, althoughincolour,byno meansovershadowsthesupportingblackandwhiteproduction.

Inthefeaturewehave thatmanofathousand faces.PeterSellers,leading his"merrymen"inanattackontheUnitedStateswiththeratherunconventionalmotiveoflosing.Behindthismotivethereisa lightheartedsatireonthe presentworldofpowerpoliticssosubtlypresented thatnoteventheRussians shouldobjecttotheirParticipationinthescript.

Thesupport,loadedwith acastofBritishcomedians mostofwhomarebetter knownbytheirvoicesthan facesinAustralia,isnot overshadowedbythelack ofcolourphotography.The situationandcircumstances ofthemarooned"servicemen"makethisfilmmuch morethanafill-in.Filmed inatypicalcoastalsetting, theconclusionevenhaia touchofsadness-should oneimaginethecircumstancestobeauthentic.

Altogether,thesetwofilms provideaperiodoffirstclassentertainmentforall, whetheryoubeadirectdescendantoftheDuchessof GrandFenwickoranexBritishArmyLieutenant.

KEY.-Al,MorallyUnobjectionableforGeneralPatronage;All,MorallyUnobjectionableforAdultsand Adolescents;AIII,Morally UnobjectionableforAdults; MorallyObjectionablein PartforAll.

Al-TheMouseThatRoared All-TheLadyKillers.

AIII-SouthPacific,DeepIn MyHeart,MidnightLace, ThisEarthIsMine.

B-AWomanLikeSatan; ThePusher,Li'lAbner.

"ThePusher"-Objection raisedonthegroundsof theportrayalofexcessive sadismandsuggestive sequences. "Li'lAbner"-Objection raisedonthegroundsthat thefilmcontainselements thataremorallyunacceptableinamassmediumof entertainment.

AFTERNOONOF RECOLLECTION

AnafternoonofrecollectionwillbeheldatSt. Patrick'sChurch,Havelockst.,WestPe:th,onSaturday, March4,from2p.m.to 4p.m. Anyonewhowishesto carryoutOurLady'srequestatFatimaisinvited tocomealong.

RECORD

RealEstateNews Thru

THECHEVIOT

BASSENDEAN

£1,500-Agood2-bedroomJ.W.B.withallconveniences,closetoChurch, P.O.,bus,station.Only £1,500.

NORTHPERTH

NearWoodvilleReserve. SoundBrickHousefor couple, 1 bedroom,s.o., lounge,kit.£2,100.

WHATLEYPARK

CloseGuildford-rd.well-keptAsbestos/Tile,2 bedrooms, 3 sleepouts, lounge,kitchen,dining room,largegarage.£3,300.

MANDURAH

Nearriver,2milesfrom bridge,2roomHolidaycottage,withstove,watertank.

750.

SCARBORO

ModernAsh/Tile,close Church.Highposition,nice su:rounclings,2bedrooms, lounge,kitchen.£2,800.

FLOREATPARK

CloseLadyofVictories. Brick/Tilehome,3s.u., lounge,dr.,kit.Nicegarden.£4,950.

WANTED

HOMESFORSALE,near theChurch-alldistricts.

CheviotAgency

42ST.GEORGE'STCE., Phones:21-4675-71-6167. PERTH.

MINIATUREHEARING

AID-AfirminAmsterdam manufacturesahearingaid weighingonlyone-thirdof anounceandmeasuring 1iin.xfin.x(in.Thisaid, whichiswornbehindthe ear,isprobablythesmallest intheworld.

Verytinycomponents,including a microscopic microphoneinthismachine, whichenableshardofhearingsuffererswithaslight tomoderatedegreeofhardnessofhearingtolistenat earheight.

Thisminiaturehearingaid operatesonabatteryof about(in.diameter,witha usefullifeof70hours.

4TOURSALVAGEYARD,onlyat Cannington,bigselectionnewand ..h.timber,longlengthsoregon, 400Doorsfrom15/,Windows, Baths,etc.Everythingforthe homebuilderandhandyman.6f1. Plokets,80/,100.

Thursday,February23,19611

fivewordsorpartthereof.

DISPLAYADVERTISING;15/-persinglecolumninch, orbycontractrates.-ApplyAdvertisingDepartment.

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENTS

BoardWanted

ACCOUNTANCYStudent requiresfullboard,Claremont-Nedlandsarea.Apply Box8382,ThisOffice,

SituationsVacant

BOOKKEEPER-TYPISTE required,5-dayweek.RepliesinwritingtoJohn O'HaganCo.

BusinessForSole

ESTABLISHEDBrickFreeholdBusiness,DelicatessenConfectionery;drinks,cigarettes;new9ft.counter, fridges:2-bedroomaccommodation;takingover£200 perweek;brightopenshop, nearchurchandconvent. Telephone79-1263.

ForSale

BLOCK,nearApplecross church,97-footfrontage, £1.500.Ringowner,64-1538.

C.B.C.TerracePullover, T-SquareBoardandHockey Stick.Phone87-3437.

AQUINASCollegeBlazer, 15-16years,newAthletic Shorts,Singlet;anyoffer. Box8380,ThisOffice.

Miscellaneous

AUTHORSinvitedsubmit Mss.alltypes(including Poems)forbookpublication. Reasonableterms. StockwellLtd.,Ilfracombe, England(Estd.1898).

SocialClub

MENandwomenover35, includingmarriedcouples, interestedinjoiningthe LoyolaClubfordancing, cards,outings,Ring67-1580.

MotorRepairs

B.P.ENTERPRISEService

Station,GuildfordRoad, Maylands(ProprietorsF.A. &H.D.Whitfield),for Energollubrications.general repairsandwelding;repairs todomesticappliances(licensedelectrician),newbatteriesavailableatre-conditionedbatteryprices.

Insurance

FORallyourinsurance needs,W.(Wally)Omodei, yourA.C.A.(Australian CatholicAssurance)representative.Ring71-3328or 21-6815anytime.

"VILLACORDIS

MARIAE"

PrivateRestHomeforthe AgedandConvalescent

NursingAttention

Particulars-Phone24-3834

FORREALGOODMEAT See "PINKY"HAYES

OppositeWembleyHotel Barbecuescateredfor.

Phone87-2002

Death

BUSWELL(Margaret

Mary):Prayfortherepose ofthesoulofMargaret,dear sisterofBess(Mrs.Kynaston),lovingauntyofBill, E'etty(Mrs.Hosken)and Peg.MyJesusmercy.

GUILFOYLE(Pauline Gvynneth):SisterMary CatherineofChrist,of CarmeliteMonastery,Nedlands,atSt.JohnofGod Hospital,Subiaco,onFebruary15,beloveddaughterof GwynneandthelateDr. FrankGuilfoyle,lovedsister ofMargaret(Mrs.J.McKenna)andGerald(deed.)', sister-in-lawofJimand auntofCatherine. Mayperpetuallightshine uponherandmaysherest inpeace.

McGRADE(Rev.pother Bernard):PassedawayFebruary13,1961,lateperish priestBlackRock,Victoria. Jesus,MaryandJoseph havemercyonhissoul.

O'REILLY(BernardA,gustine):Husbandofthelate ChristinaMaryO'Reillyand fatherofRoss(ParishPriest ofCunderdin),Gr-inne (SisterMaryMiguel,St. LouisConvent,Pacific'alisade,California)andWilliam,grandfatherof'loss, GrainneandSusan,athis residence,Carlingford,Co. Louth,Ireland,onThur'day, February16,1961.Please prayforhim. Requiescatinpace.Amen.

WILLIAMS:Ofyourcharity pleaseprayfortherepc:eof thesoulofEileen,youngest daughterofthelatePe:rick andBridgetLane,of der,whodepartedthinlife onFebruary13,1961,rtSt. Joseph'sHospital,Bictrn. Eternalrestgrantuntoher, OLord,andletperpetual lightshineuponher. T.I.P.

InMemoriam

McKIMMIE:Inlovingmemoryofourdearme"her, Helena,whoseannive,ary occursonFebruary25:also ourbelovedMalcolm,anniversaryDecember25.

Eternalrestgrantuntothem, OLord.Immaculateeart ofMaryyourprayersfor themextol.

Be

HIGHWAYHOTEL

StirlingHighway CLAREMONTTelephone:3-1566

5MilestoCity-TrolleyorBusatthedoor. WalkingdistancefromChurch.

YouWillFindUsKeen tomakeyoucomfortable, toserveyouwell, toofferenjoyablemeals.

YouWillBeProud toinviteyourfamilyorfriends, tobehostatpartiesarrangedthrough us-luncheon-dinner-teaorspecial parties-tobeHomefromHome.

Film RealEstateNews Classifications

By"FRAME" "THEMOUSETHAT ROARED"-Grand. Undoubtedlythebestprogrammeatcitytheatresthis weekmustbethatscreening attheGrandTheatre.

Herewehavetwofilms eachofwhichisworthyof anefforttosee.Thefeature, althoughincolour,byno meansovershadowsthesupportingblackandwhiteproduction.

Inthefeaturewehave thatmanofathousand faces,PeterSellers,leading his"merrymen"inanattackontheUnitedStateswiththeratherunconventionalmotiveoflosing.Behindthismotivethereisa lightheartedsatireonthe presentworldofpowerpoliticssosubtlypresented thatnoteventheRussians shouldobjecttotheirparticipationinthescript.

LentenLaws

ABSTINENCE:

I.Everyoneingoodhealthwhohasreachedthe ageofreasonisobligedtoabstain.Toabstain isaseriousobligation.

2.AllFridaysandAshWednesdayaredaysof abstinence.

3.Fleshmeatandmeatsoupareforbidden.Lard anddrippingmaybeusedondaysofabstinence providedtheybeusedmerelyasacondiment orseasoning.

FAST:

1.Everyoneingoodhealthover21yearsofage andunder59,andnotengagedinexhausting work,isobligedtofast.Thisisaseriousobligation.

2.EverydayofLent,fromAshWednesdayto midnightonHolySaturday,isadayoffast, exceptallSundaysandSt.Patrick'sDay (March17.)

3.Onfastdays,thoseboundtofastareallowed onefullmeal,thatisamealwithoutanylimitationastoquantity.Inaddition,theymaytake atthetwoothermealswhateverisnecessaryto enablethemtoperformtheirordinarywork. (Ahandywayofcomputinghowmuchfood maybetakenatthetwosmallermealsistosay thattogethertheyshouldnotequalonefull meal.Thefullmealandtheeveningcollation maybesubstitutedonefortheotherfora reasonablecause.)

4.Eatingbetweenmeals,evenfruitandconfectionery,andespeciallysuppers,breaksthefast. However,abiscuitorsomesimilarsmallportion offoodmaybetakenwithadrink.

5.Liquidsdonotbreakthefast.Liquidsmean ordinarydrinkssuchastea,coffee,cocoa,fruit juices,milk,cordials,beer,wine,etc.

6.Ondaysoffastwithoutabstinence,meatis allowedatallmeals.

NOTE:

(a)Thesolemnitiesofmarriage(NuptialMass,the useofmusic,etc.)areforbiddenuntilEaster Monday.

(b)ThePaschalPreceptisrequiredtobefulfilled betweenAshWednesdayandTrinitySunday (May28).

BITUMENPAVING,ROADWAYS,DRIVEWAYS, LANDSCAPEGARDENING-BOWLINGGREENS,Etc.

A.E.CRANSTON-Contractor

Phones21-5331-AfterHours:64-2210.

HOTWATER atowittedeekek

HASSELLS,WellingtonSt.,forall BRAEMARHotWaterSystems

WeInstallalsoTrade-In.1stqualityBaths,£19,all colours.AllmakesofStoves,Sinks,Cupboards,BuildingSuppliesf'slessatHassel's.Phone21-3047.

Thru THECHEVIOT

BASSENDEAN

£1,500-Agood2-bedroomJ.W.B.withallconveniences,closetoChurch, P.O.,bus,station.Only £1,500.

NORTHPERTH

NearWoodvilleReserve. SoundBrickHousefor couple, 1 bedroom,s.o., lounge,kit.£2,100.

WHATLEYPARK

CloseGuildford-rd.well-keptAsbestos/Tile,2 bedeooms, 3 sleepouts, lounge,kitchen,_dining room,largegarage.£3,300.

MANDURAH

Nearriver,2milesfrom bridge,2roomHolidaycottage,withstove,watertank. £750.

Thesupport,loadedwith acastofBritishcomedians mostofwhomarebetter knownbytheirvoicesthan facesinAustralia,isnot overshadowedbythelack ofcolourphotography.The situationandcircumstances ofthemarooned"servicemen"makethisfilmmuch !r,arethanafill-in.Filmed inatypicalcoastalsetting, theconclusionevenhaia touchofsadness-should oneimaginethecircumstancestobeauthentic.

Altogether,thesetwofilms provideaperiodoffirstclassentertainmentforall, whetheryoubeadirectdescendantoftheDuchessof GrandFenwickoranexBritishArmyLieutenant.

KEY.-AI,MorallyUnobjectionableforGeneralPatronage;AILMorallyUnobjectionableforAdultsand. Adolescents;All,Morally UnobjectionableforAdults;

B,MorallyObjectionablein PartforAll.

Al-TheMouseThatRoared AII--TheLadyKillers.

Am-SouthPacific,DeepIn MyHeart,MidnightLace, ThisEarthIsMine.

B-AWomanLikeSatan, ThePusher,Li'lAbner.

"ThePusher"-Objection raisedonthegroundsof theportrayalofexcessive sadismandsuggestive sequences. "Li'lAbner"-Objection raisedonthegroundsthat thefilmcontainselements thataremorallyunacceptableinamassmediumof entertainment.

AFTERNOONOF

RECOLLECTION

AnafternoonofrecollectionwillbeheldatSt. Patrick'sChurch,Havelockst.,WestPe:th,onSaturday, March4,from2p.m.to 4p.m. Anyonewhowishesto carryoutOurLady'srequestatFatimaisinvited tocomealong.

SCARBORO ModernAsb/Tile,close church.Highposition,nice lu:roundings,2bedrooms, lounge,kitchen.£2,1300.

FLOREATPARK

CloseLadyofVictories. Brick/Tilehome,3s.u., lounge,dr.,kit.Nicegarden.£4,950.

WANTED HOMESFORSALE,near theChurch-alldistricts.

CheviotAgency

42ST.GEORGE'STCE., Phones:21-4675-71-6167. PERTH.

MINIATUREHEARING

AID.-AfirminAmsterdam manufacturesahearingaid weighingonlyone-thirdof anounceandmeasuring liin.x}in.x}in.Thisaid, whichiswornbehindthe ear,isprobablythesmallest intheworld.

Verytinycomponents,including a microscopic microphoneinthismachine, whichenableshardofhearingsuffererswithaslight tomoderatedegree

Situations

BusinessForSale ESTABLISHEDBrick

ForSale

BLOCK,nearApplecross church,97-footfrontage, £1,500.Ringowner,64-1538.

C.B.C.TerracePullover, T-SquareBoardandHockey Stick.Phone87-3437.

AQUINASCollegeBlazer, 15-16years,newAthletic Shorts,Singlet;anyoffer. Box8380,ThisOffice.

Miscellaneous

AUTHORSinvitedsubmit

Mss.alltypes(including Poems)forbookpublication. Reasonableterms. StockwellLtd.,Ilfracombe, England(Estd.1898).

SocialClub

MENandwomenover35, includingmarriedcouples, interestedinjoiningthe LoyolaClubfordancing, cards,outings,Ring87-1580.

MotorRepairs

B.P.ENTERPRISEService

Station,GuildfordRoad, Maylands(ProprietorsF.A. &H.D.Whitfield),for Energollubrications.general repairsandwelding;repairs todomesticappliances(licensedelectrician),newbatteriesavailableatre-conditionedbatteryprices.

Insurance

FORallyourinsurance needs,W.(Wally)Omodei, yourA.C.A.(Australian CatholicAssurance)representative.Ring71-3328or 21-6815anytime.

"VILLACORDIS MARIAE"

PrivateRestHomeforthe AgedandConvalescent

NursingAttention

Particulars-Phone24-3834

FORREALGOODME.A1

See"PINKY"HAYES

OppositeWembleyBetel

Barbecuescateredfor, Phone07-2002

Death

BUSWELL(Margaret

Mary):Prayfoetherepose ofthesoulofMargaret,dear sisterofBess(Mrs.Kynaston),lovingauntyofBill, Betty(Mrs.Hosken)and Peg.MyJesusmercy.

GUILFOYLE(Pauline

Gwynneth):SisterMary CatherineofChrist,of CarmeliteMonastery,Nedlands,atSt.JohnofGod Hospital,Subiaco,onFebruary15,beloveddaughterof Gwynne.andthelateDr. FrankGuilfoyle,lovedsister ofMargaret(Mrs.J.McKenna)andGerald(deed.); sister-in-lawofJimand auntofCatherine. Mayperpetuallightshine uponherandmaysherest inpeace.

McGRADE(Rev.Fether Bernard):PassedawayFebruary13,1961,lateparish priestBlackRock,Victoria. Jesus,MaryandJoseph havemercyonhissoul.

O'REILLY(BernardAcgustine):Husbandofthelate ChristinaMaryO'Reillyand fatherofRoss(ParishPriest ofCunderdin),Grrinne (SisterMaryMiguel,St. LouisConvent,PacificPalisade,California)andWilliam,grandfatherof'toss, GrainneandSusan,athis residence,Carlingford,Co. Louth,Ireland,onThursday, February16,1961.Please prayforhim.

Requiescatinpace.A-nen.

WILLIAMS:Ofyourcharity pleaseprayforthereposeof thesoulofEileen,youngest daughterofthelatePatrick andBridgetLane,ofBoulder,whodepartedthislife onFebruary13,1961,etSt. Joseph'sHospital,Bicten. Eternalrestgrantuntoher, 0Lord,andletperpetual lightshineuponher.P.I.P. InMemoriam

McKIMMIE:Inlovingmem. oryofourdearmother, Helena,whoseannivetaary occursonFebruary25:also ourbelovedMalcolm,enniversaryDecember25. Eternalrestgrantuntothem, OLord.ImmaculateHeart ofMaryyourprayersfor themextol.

URGENT Weareinconstantneedof HousesandLandcloseto ChurchandSchools.