The Record Newspaper 16 February 1961

BACKTOSCHOOL

GovernmentControlOverChurchesUrged InCeylonParliament

Colombo:Withpassageoflegislationprovidingforgovernment expropriationofprivateschoolsassured,anewbillhasbeenintroducedinCeylon'sHouseofRepresentativestogivethegovernment controloverplacesofworship.

Thelegislationwouldrequirelicensingofall shrines,statuesandobjectsofworship,andwould bartheopeningofachurch orotherplaceofworship withoutpermissionofthe MinisterofCulturalAffairs.

Itwouldalsoempower theMinisterofCulturalAffairs"toordertheremoval, uponpaymentofcompensation,ofplacesofreligious worship,ifsuchremoval isconsideredtobeinthe publicinterest."

Thelegislationstates thatnodiscriminationisto bemadeagainstanyparticularreligioninthispredominantlyBuddhistcountry.

Thelegislation.togivethe governmentcontrolover placesofworshipwasintroduced(Jan.27)eight daysaftertheCeylonese HierarchyhadissuedastatementappealingtoCatholic parentstoquittheirprotestoccupationofCatholic schoolsconfrontedbygovernmentseizure. About 700ofCeylon's750schools fallunderthegovernment's

confiscationplan.Thestatementsaidthatitwas"becauseofthefaiththat theBishopshavedecidedto placeinthegovernment" thattheyweremakingthe appealtotheirpeople"in ordertoenabletheschools tofunctioninanormal manner."

TheBishops'statement wasissuedthedayafter parliamentwasconvenedto enacttheschoolseizurelaw introducedbytheleftist governmentofPrimeMinisterSirimavoBandaranaike. Theconciliatorymessage wasmadepublicshortly aftertheCeyloneseBishopshadmetwithIndia's ValerianCardinalGracias, ArchbishopofBombay.

CardinalGraciaswasin Ceylontoparticipatein ceremoniesmarkingthe 250thanniversaryofthe deathofFatherJoseph Vaz,Indianapostleto Ceylon. Thecelebration tookplaceatNegombo, about20milesnorthof Colombo.

CardinalGraciasreferred inasermontothegovern-

C.W.L.Chaplain Farewelled

ONTuesdaymorning,theCatholicWomen's LeagueheldamorningteaatBeans!During thissocialevent,thePresident,Mrs.JOLLEY,presentedatravellingcasetotheRIGHTREVEREND MONSIGNORALBERTLANGMEAD.

MonsignorLangmeadhasbeenchaplaintothe C.W.L.formanyyearsandwillbeawayonayear's leavesometimeinMarch.

ThegiftwasatokenofappreciationtoMonsignor fortheworkhehasputinaschaplaintotheLeague andalsotowishhimwellforhiscorningtripabroad.

ment'splantotakeover theprivateschools. He saidthatbecauseoftheexpropriation,thepresentgenerationofCeyloneseCatholicsmaynothaveallthe "facilities"inthesphereof Catholiceducationthatpreviousgenerationsenjoyed. ButhesaidthatCeylon's Bishops,SistersandBrotherswoulddotheirbestto givereligiousinstructions underthenewsystem."Unavoidabledeficienciescan bemadegoodbytheemploymentof'aids'-cultural andspiritual-andastrong andwell-organisedparish life,"hesaid.

AfterexpressinghissupportfortheCeylonese Bishops'statementurgingan endtotheCatholicsit-in demonstrations, Cardinal Graciassaid: "Trustbegetsconfidence Theindicationsare thatthefaithwehaveplaced inthegoodwillofthegovernmentwillnotgounrewarded."

Thatwasbeforetheintroductionofthelegislationto givethegovernmentcontroloverplacesofworship.

PALLOTTINE WELCOME

TherallottineFathers wishtoinviteallfriends andthoseinterestedin nativewelfaretothe blessingandofficial openingoftheirnew "VillaMaria'Mission Hostel,Fifth-ave.,Riverton,byHisGracethe ArchbishopthisSunday, February19,at3.30p.m.

MetropolitanClergy ToConferFeb.24

Thequarterlyconference oftheClergyofthemetropolitanareawilltakeplace intheChapterHall,Church Office,Victoria-sq.,onFriday,February24,at10 a.m.

ConfirmationAt Cathedral,Feb.24

Intendingcandidatesfor theSacramentofConfirmation,tobeadministeredat St.Mary'sCathedralon Friday,February24,at7 p.m.,arerequiredtopresent theConfirmationcardwith allparticularscompleted.

ThesecardsMUSTbe signedbytheparishpriest andbeartheparishseal.

Anyonepresentingunsignedcardscannotreceive theSacrament.

Immigration Sunday

Theannualoollectien forIlseFederalCatholic ImmigrationCommittee willbetakenupatall MassesonSunday,Feb. 21.

Thecoursewill

TWOdaughtersofMr.andMrs.CecilHynes werelastmonthprofessedandreceivedatthe St.Joseph'sNovitiateatBaulkhamHills,N.S.W.

intheOrderwasEllena(SisterMary Tarcisius)onJanuary7,whileBernadette(Sister MaryCecily)wasreceivedonJanuary10.

Two

NotesforCatechists,and

GovernmentControlOverChurchesUrged

InCeylonParliament

Colombo:Withpassageoflegislationprovidingforgovernment expropriationofprivateschoolsassured,anewbillhasbeenintroducedinCeylon'sHouseofRepresentativestogivethegovernment controloverplacesofworship.

Thelegislationwouldrequirelicensingofall shrines,statuesandobjectsofworship,andwould bartheopeningofachurch orotherplaceofworship withoutpermissionofthe MinisterofCulturalAffairs.

Itwouldalsoempower theMinisterofCulturalAffairs"toordertheremoval, uponpaymentofcompensation,ofplacesofreligious worship,ifsuchremoval isconsideredtobeinthe publicinterest."

Thelegislationstates thatnodiscriminationisto bemadeagainstanyparticularreligioninthispredominantlyBuddhistcountry.

Thelegislationtogivethe governmentcontrolover placesofworshipwasintroduced(Jan.27)eight daysaftertheCeylonese HierarchyhadissuedastatementappealingtoCatholic parentstoquittheirprotestoccupationofCatholic schoolsconfrontedbygovernmentseizure. About 700ofCeylon's750schools fallunderthegovernment's

confiscationplan.Thestatementsaidthatitwas"becauseofthefaiththat theBishopshavedecidedto placeinthegovernment" thattheyweremakingthe appealtotheirpeople"in ordertoenabletheschools tofunctioninanormal manner."

TheBishops'statement wasissuedthedayafter parliamentwasconvenedto enacttheschoolseizurelaw introducedbytheleftist governmentofPrimeMinisterSirimavoBandaranaike. Theconciliatorymessage wasmadepublicshortly aftertheCeyloneseBishopshadmetwithIndia's ValerianCardinalGracias, ArchbishopofBombay.

CardinalGraciaswasin Ceylontoparticipatein ceremoniesmarkingthe 250thanniversaryofthe deathofFatherJoseph Vaz,Indianapostleto Ceylon. Thecelebration tookplaceatNegombo, about20milesnorthof Colombo. CardinalGraciasreferred inasermontothegovern-

C.W.L.Chaplain Farewelled

ONTuesdaymorning,theCatholicWomen's LeagueheldamorningteaatBoanslDuring thissocialevent,thePresident,Mrs.JOLLEY,presentedatravellingcasetotheRIGHTREVEREND MONSIGNORALBERTLANGMEAD.

MonsignorLangmeadhasbeenchaplaintothe C.W.L.formanyyearsandwillbeawayonayear's leavesometimeinMarch.

ThegiftwasatokenofappreciationtoMonsignor fortheworkhehasputinaschaplaintotheLeague andalsotowishhimwellforhiscomingtripabroad.

ment'splantotakeover theprivateschools. He saidthatbecauseoftheexpropriation,thepresentgenerationofCeyloneso.Catholicsmaynothaveallthe "facilities"inthesphereof Catholiceducationthatpreviousgenerationsenjoyed. ButhesaidthatCeylon's Bishops,SistersandBrotherswoulddotheirbestto givereligiousinstructions underthenewsystem."Unavoidabledeficienciescan bemadegoodbytheemploymentof'aids'-cultural andspiritual-andastrong andwell-organisedparish life,"hesaid.

AfterexpressinghissupportfortheCeylonese Bishops'statementurgingan endtotheCatholicsit-in demonstrations, Cardinal Graciassaid: "Trustbegetsconfidence Theindicationsare thatthefaithwehaveplaced inthegoodwillofthegovernmentwillnotgounrewarded."

Thatwasbeforetheintroductionofthelegislationto givethegovernmentcontroloverplacesofworship.

PALLOTTINE WELCOME

ThePallottineFathers wishtoinviteallfriends andthoseinterestedin nativewelfaretothe blessingandofficial openingoftheirnew "VillaMaria"Mission Hostel,Fifth-ave.,Riverton,byHisGracethe ArchbishopthisSunday, February19,at3.30p.m.

MetropolitanClergy

ToConferFeb.24

Thequarterlyconference oftheClergyofthemetropolitanareawilltakeplace intheChapterHall,Church Office,Victoria-sq.,onFriday,February24,at10 a.m.

ConfirmationAt

Cathedral,Feb.24

Intendingcandidatesfor theSacramentofConfirmation,tobeadministeredat. St.Mary'sCathedralon Friday,February24,at7 p.m.,arerequiredtopresent theConfirmationcardwith allparticularscompleted. ThesecardsMUSTbe signedbytheparishpriest andbeartheparishseal. Anyonepresentingunsignedcardscannotreceive theSacrament.

Immigration Sunday

Theannualcollection fortheFederalCatholic ImmigrationCommittee willbetakenupatall MassesonSunday,Feb. 26.

BACKTOSCHOOL

TWOofthehundredsofyoungchildrenwhostartedschoolforthefirst timethisweek.Steppingintothefuturewiththehelpofourownschools, theycanbeconfidentofacompleteeducationtoreadythemforlife.

Assistance

ToCatechists

Proposed

THIRTYPRIESTSand80 laypeopleattendedameetingattheCatholicCentre onMondayevening,todiscusswaysofmakingthe teachingofreligiousknowledgeinStateschoolsmace effective.

FatherJ.Nestor,and MessrsR.TrainerandT. RyanoftheClaremont Teachers'collegeaddressed themeeting.

Itwasdecidedtoholda courseinteachingtechnique andrelatedsubjectson March13th,20th,24thand 27thfrom10-12eachmorningataconvenientcentre inPerth.

Thecoursewillconsistof 4morningsessionsoftwo hourseach.Itismeantto meetpriests'problemsespecially,andalsothoselay teacherswhoassistthem.

Furtherhelpwillbegiven bytheCatholicTeachers' Guildwithintheparishes themselves.

NotesforCatechists,and alimitedquantityofwork sheetswhichmaybeused withthemwillbeavailable fromtheCatholicEducationoffice.

TwoDaughtersOfWaterlooCouple TakeHabitAndVowsInN.S.W.

TWOdaughtersofMr.andMrs.CecilHynes werelastmonthprofessedandreceivedatthe St.Joseph'sNovitiateatBaulkhamHills,N.S.W. ProfessedintheOrderwasEllena(SisterMary Tarcisius)onJanuary7,whileBernadette(Sister MaryCecily)wasreceivedonJanuary10.

Twootherdaughters,PhilomenaandAnne, accompaniedtheirparentstoNewSouthWalesfor theceremonies. BoththeSistersareex-pupilsofSt.Gertrude's College,NewNorcia.AtpresentSisterTarcisius isattheTrainingCollege,MountStreet,Sydney, andSisterCecilyattheBaulkhamHillsNovitiate.

writeson

T.S.ELIOThasaptlyasked:

"WHEREISTHEWISDOMWEHAVELOST INKNOWLEDGE?

WHEREISTHEKNOWLEDGEWEHAVE LOSTININFORMATION?"

THEPOETcorrectlyspeaksofthreestepsbywhich themindmatures:informationorthegatheringoffacts whichareunrelated,unco-ordinated,jumbledtogether withoutanycementbetweenthebricks.Onemayknow thecolourofthebeardwhichThomasMorepluckedout fromtheblockbeforehisheadwascutoff,saying"This beardhascommittednotreason;"onemayknowthat theheadhuntersofNewGuineashrinkheadsinorder toreducethepowerofthedepartedspiritoverthem; onemayknowthebattingaveragesofthegreatsof cricket,butallthesetid-bitsof"conversationpieces" cannomoremakealearnedmindthan,allthetinson ashelfcanmakeintheirseparatenessanappetising dinner.

Educatorsnowrecognisethatmanyofthecoursesin highschoolandcollegearenothingbutsenseimpressionscrowded,andjumbledtogetherintolittleislands' ofinformationthatneverendinthetransformationof character.Acollegedegreeisoftenapoorsubstitute foreducation.

Thenextstageinlearningisknowledge.Information belongstothesenses;knowledgeisoftheintellect. Informationisliketotheingredientsofthestewbefore theyareputintothepot.Knowledgeiswhatresults aftercooking,boilingandfusingthemintonourishment. Informationisadictionary;knowledgeisanencyclopedia.Informationisliketothechemicalsinalaboratory;knowledgerequiresarationalsoulwhichis capableofseeingrelationsbetweenfactsandco-ordinatingthemintoconclusions.

Oneofthemanyfallaciesofthe"RightorWrong" typeofexaminationinwhichthestudenthasa50per centchanceofbeingrightmerelybyputtingacheckin asquareisthis:Itgivesnomeasureoftheabilityofthe mindtothink.HemayhaveallthepartsofHumpty Dumpty,buthecannotputittogether.Abrilliantmind isaco-ordinatingmind.Thephilosopher,thescientist, thepoet,havetheabilitytoputorder,meaning,wholenessandlifeintothedrybonesEzechielsawinhis vision.

Overandaboveinformationandknowledgeis wisdomwhichisbornofavirtuouslifeandtheilluminationofthespirit.Itdoesnotnecessarilydependon learning,studyoreducation.Sometimestheuneducated possesswisdomtoaneminentdegree.Knowledgeoften makesamanproud,butwisdomcannotexistwithout humility.AsHeraclitustoldus:"Abundanceofknowledgedoesnotteachamantobewise."Sooftenwe say:"Butheissosmart;heoughttoknowbetter."

Knowledgeofandbyitselfdoesnotmakeaman good;heisgoodbecauseheisvirtuousandvirtue residesinthewill,notintheintellect.Educationis capablenotonlyofmakingknowledgeablepeople,but itisalsocapableofmakingdevils.Andacleverdevil isworsethanastupiddevil.Manyideasnomoremake aianwisethanmanysoldiersmakeageneral.

CanWeHoldOut?"Thetimeisgettingshorter, andalongwiththetimesoisthepatienceandthe pocketsofoveraquarterofAustralia'scitizens.

Manyarticlescouldbewrittenonthesubjectof Educationandofthelamentablefactthatparentswho choosetoexerciseademocraticrightintheschooling ofTHEIRchildrenarebeingpenalised.

Letnoonethink,however,thatthisisanisolated Australianpredicament.Itishappeninginmany countries..Somegovernmentshavehadthesenseof justicetoputthrougheducationalaidbills.Others, eitherthroughlackofcourageorpoliticalexpediency, havedonenothingaboutthesituation.Again,others, likeinAustralia,havenoteventalkedaboutthemost unjustanddegradingspectaclewhichmakestheadult membersofthenationandtheirmanychildrensecondratecitizensinonlythisonething.Oneverythingelse thereisparity-parityoftax,parityofcommunity effort,parityofcharitablegivingtoovercomeourlack ofpreparednessinvariousfields.

Foryearsthequestionofaidtonon-government schoolshasbeenapoliticalfootball,theStatesputting ittotheFederalGovernment,theFederal'Government puttingitbacktotheStates.Whilethissortofplay goeson,bothsidesarehappybecauseitmeansthey canblamesomeoneelse.Theonlyoneintroubleisthe "football."WiththeexceptionoftheDemocraticLabor Party,nopoliticalpartyhascaredordaredtoputa "plank"intheirplatformfavouringjusticeineducation.

Thenumberofchildrengoingtonon-government schoolsincreasesyearbyyear.Ithasbeenestimated thatforCatholicschoolsalone,withinthenexteight years,theincreasewillbe500,000children,whowill needatleast15,000additionalteachersandclassrooms.

Stateschoolsarethemselvessufferingfromovercrowdingandyettheyhavethetaxresourcesofthe WHOLEcommunitybehindthem.Withthetwo systemsofeducationrunningsidebyside,bothexperiencingdifficulties,itistimethatagreaterinterestwas takenineducationandawaytosolvethiscommon problemworkedout.

Thetoneofopinion,withtheexceptionofafewhardheadedindividuals,haschangedfromwhatitwasnot somanyyearsago.Moreandmoresaneandlogical thinkingpeopleareadvocatingthatparentshavea right,whichtheGovernmentcannotforcethemto throwaway,ofgivingacompleteeducationtotheir children.Theclaimoftheseparentstothesameprivilegeoffreeeducationasprovidedtothosewhoattend State-runschoolsisajustoneandcannotbedenied muchlonger.

Thereareplentyofsystemfromwhichtochooseto formthebasisofdiscussion.Thesesystemshavebeen workinginothercountriesandcanbeadaptedtowork here.

Locally,movesaremadethroughtheParentsand Friends'Association.Thestrongerthisbodybecomes, themoreauthoritativelyitcanspeak.Theworkdone alreadyhasbeenofsomeassistance.Moreremainsto bedoneinregardtojustice-notaid.

OfficialEngagements

February18: 8.30a.m.FinalProll,si,,n Ceremony,Convent of Mercy,Leederville.

February19: 3p.m.:Blessextensions

Paulemphasisedthisdistinctionbetweenknowledge andwisdomwhenhewrotetotheCorinthians:"Imay havenosecrethiddenfromme noknowledgetoo deepforme yet,ifIlackcharity,Icountfor nothing."Charityheredoesnotmeanaphilanthropy; itmeansakindofdivinenessinthesoulwhichdoesnot comefrommanhimself,butfromGod.Thatiswhythe moresaintlyamanisthewiserheis,thoughhemay havelesseducationandlessinformation.

Whenonecomestoagreatcrisisinlife,whensorrow overwhelms,whenoneistemptedtotaketheshortcut togetahead,alwaysconsultthevirtuousandthewise. Hewhoistooworldlyhasnostandardofjudgment outsidetheworldhimself;therefore,hecanneverbe ajudgeofvalues.Onlyhewhothinksandlivesintwo spheres,thewordlyandthespiritual,cantrulycounsel abouteither.

Whatadifferentworlditwouldbeifpsychoanalysts weresaints,ormembersoftheUnitedNationsor politiciansweresaints.Howdifferentitwouldbeif therewereonlyahandfulofeach!Therestofus wouldbewisewiththeirwisdom.

..11`......044,0441,44,4\04.11.,14.4141.0.004NISPO.....41,11,11,N4PII

ObtainyoursuppliesofFRESHandFROZENFISHfrom ROSSINTERNATIONALFISHERIES

HeadOffice:7CLEAVERSTREET,WESTPF.RTII. Phone:28.3438.

SPECIALQUOTESFORCATHOLICSCHOOLS, HOSPITALSandINSTITUTIONS.

FreshFishandShellFishAvailableDaily

T.S.ELIOThasaptlyasked:

"WHEREISTHEWISDOMWEHAVELOST INKNOWLEDGE?

WHEREISTHEKNOWLEDGEWEHAVE LOSTININFORMATION?"

THEPOETcorrectlyspeaksofthreestepsbywhich themindmatures:informationorthegatheringoffacts whichareunrelated,unco-ordinated,jumbledtogether withoutanycementbetweenthebricks.Onemayknow thecolourofthebeardwhichThomasMorepluckedout fromtheblockbeforehisheadwascutoff,saying"This beardhascommittednotreason:"onemayknowthat theheadhuntersofNewGuineashrinkheadsinorder toreducethepowerofthedepartedspiritoverthem; onemayknowthebattingaveragesofthegreatsof cricket,butallthesetid-bitsof"conversationpieces" cannomoremakealearnedmindthanallthetinson ashelfcanmakeintheirseparatenessanappetising dinner.

Educatorsnowrecognisethatmanyofthecoursesin highschoolandcollegearenothingbutsenseimpressionscrowded,andjumbledtogetherintolittleislands ofinformationthatneverendinthetransformationof character.Acollegedegreeisoftenapoorsubstitute foreducation.

Thenextstageinlearningisknowledge.Information belongstothesenses;knowledgeisoftheintellect. Informationisliketotheingredientsofthestewbefore theyareputintothepot.Knowledgeiswhatresults aftercooking,boilingandfusingthemintonourishment. Informationisadictionary;knowledgeisanencyclopedia.Informationisliketothechemicalsinalaboratory;knowledgerequiresarationalsoulwhichis capableofseeingrelationsbetweenfactsandco-ordinatingthemintoconclusions.

Oneofthemanyfallaciesofthe"RightorWrong" typeofexaminationinwhichthestudenthasa50per centchanceofbeingrightmerelybyputtingacheckin asquareisthis:Itgivesnomeasureoftheabilityofthe mindtothink.HemayhaveallthepartsofHumpty Dumpty,buthecannotputittogether.Abrilliantmind isaco-ordinatingmind.Thephilosopher,thescientist, thepoet,havetheabilitytoputorder,meaning,wholenessandlifeintothedrybonesEzechielsawinhis vision.

Thursday,February16,1961

THERECORD

OfficialOrganoftheArchdioceseofPerth.

450HayStreet,Perth

JUSTICE NOTAID!

THIStimelastyear,aneditorialwaswrittenon ourschoolposition.Itwasentitled"HowLong

CanWeHoldOut?"Thetimeisgettingshorter, andalongwiththetimesoisthepatienceandthe pocketsofoveraquarterofAustralia'scitizens.

Manyarticlescouldbewrittenonthesubjectof Educationandofthelamentablefactthatparentswho choosetoexerciseademocraticrightintheschooling ofTHEIRchildrenarebeingpenalised.

Letnoonethink,however,thatthisisanisolated Australianpredicament.Itishappeninginmany countries!Somegovernmentshavehadthesenseof justicetoputthrougheducationalaidbills.Others, eitherthroughlackofcourageorpoliticalexpediency, havedonenothingaboutthesituation.Again,others, likeinAustralia,havenoteventalkedaboutthemost unjustanddegradingspectaclewhichmakestheadult membersofthenationandtheirmanychildrensecondratecitizensinonlythisonething.Oneverythingelse thereisparity-parityoftax,parityofcommunity effort,parityofcharitablegivingtoovercomeourlack ofpreparednessinvariousfields.

Foryearsthequestionofaidtonon-government schoolshasbeenapoliticalfootball,theStatesputting ittotheFederalGovernment,theFederal'Government puttingitbacktotheStates.Whilethissortofplay goeson,bothsidesarehappybecauseitmeansthey canblamesomeoneelse.Theonlyoneintroubleisthe "football."WiththeexceptionoftheDemocraticLabor Party,nopoliticalpartyhascaredordaredtoputa "plank"intheirplatformfavouringjusticeineducation.

Thenumberofchildrengoingtonon-government schoolsincreasesyearbyyear.Ithasbeenestimated thatforCatholicschoolsalone,withinthenexteight years,theincreasewillbe500,000children,whowill needatleast15,000additionalteachersandclassrooms.

Stateschoolsarethemselvessufferingfromovercrowdingandyettheyhavethetaxresourcesofthe WHOLEcommunitybehindthem.Withthetwo systemsofeducationrunningsidebyside,bothexperiencingdifficulties,itistimethatagreaterinterestwas takenineducationandawaytosolvethiscommon problemworkedout.

Thetoneofopinion,withtheexceptionofafewhardheadedindividuals,haschangedfromwhatitwasnot somanyyearsago.Moreandmoresaneandlogical thinkingpeopleareadvocatingthatparentshavea right,whichtheGovernmentcannotforcethemto throwaway,ofgivingacompleteeducationtotheir children.Theclaimoftheseparentstothesameprivilegeoffreeeducationasprovidedtothosewhoattend State-runschoolsisajustoneandcannotbedenied muchlonger.

Thereareplentyofsystemfromwhichtochooseto formthebasisofdiscussion.Thesesystemshavebeen workinginothercountriesandcanbeadaptedtowork here.

Overandaboveinformationandknowledgeis wisdomwhichisbornofavirtuouslifeandtheilluminationofthespirit.Itdoesnotnecessarilydependon learning,studyoreducation.Sometimestheuneducated possesswisdomtoaneminentdegree.Knowledgeoften makesamanproud,butwisdomcannotexistwithout humility.AsHeraclitustoldus:"Abundanceofknowledgedoesnotteachamantobewise."Sooftenwe say:"Butheissosmart;heoughttoknowbetter."

Knowledgeofandbyitselfdoesnotmakeaman good;heisgoodbecauseheisvirtuousandvirtue residesinthewill,notintheintellect.Educationis capablenotonlyofmakingknowledgeablepeople,but itisalsocapableofmakingdevils.Andacleverdevil isworsethanastupiddevil.Manyideasnomoremake aranwisethanmanysoldiersmakeageneral.

Paulemphasisedthisdistinctionbetweenknowledge andwisdomwhenhewrotetotheCorinthians:"Imay havenosecrethiddenfromme noknowledgetoo deepforme yet,ifIlackcharity,Icountfor nothing."Charityheredoesnotmeanaphilanthropy; itmeansakindofdivinenessinthesoulwhichdoesnot comefrommanhimself,butfromGod.Thatiswhythe moresaintlyamanisthewiserheis,thoughhemay havelesseducationandlessinformation.

Whenonecomestoagreatcrisisinlife,whensorrow overwhelms,whenoneistemptedtotaketheshortcut togetahead,alwaysconsultthevirtuousandthewise. Hewhoistooworldlyhasnostandardofjudgment outsidetheworldhimself;therefore,hecanneverbe ajudgeofvalues.Onlyhewhothinksandlivesintwo spheres,thewordlyandthespiritual,cantrulycounsel abouteither.

Whatadifferentworlditwouldheifpsychoanalysts weresaints,ormembersoftheUnitedNationsor politiciansweresaints.Howdifferentitwouldbeif therewereonlyahandfulofeach!Therestofus wouldbewisewiththeirwisdom.

ObtainyoursuppliesofFRESHandFROZENFISHtram ROSSINTERNATIONALFISHERIES

HeadOffice:7CLEAVERSTREET,WESTPERTH. Phone:28-3438.

SPECIALQUOTESFORCATHOLICSCHOOLS, HOSPITALSandINSTITUTIONS.

FreshFishandShellFishAvailableDaily

Locally,movesaremadethroughtheParentsand Friends'Association.Thestrongerthisbodybecomes, themoreauthoritativelyitcanspeak.Theworkdone alreadyhasbeenofsomeassistance.Moreremainsto bedoneinregardtojustice-notaid.

OfficialEngagements

February18: 8.30a.m.FinalProfession Ceremony,Conventof Mercy,Leederville.

February19: 3p.m.:Blessextensions toOurLadyQueenof Apostles'School,Riverton.

3.30p.m.:Bless"Villa Mariae"NativeGirls'Hostel,Riverton.

February24: 10a.m.:QuarterlyConferenceofClergy.

7p.m.:

tion,St.Mary'sCathedral. March12: BlessextensionstoParish School,Corrigin.

87-2002

IndonesianHierarchy'sEstablishmentSeenAs

TributeToRemarkableGrowthOfChurch

IndonesianCatholicsregardtheestablishmentofanationalhierarchyinthisformermissioncountryasatributetotheChurch'sremarkablerecentgrowthhereandasameansofcontinuedprogress.

InfoundingthehierarchyinJanuary,His HolinessthePoperaised administratorsofmission jurisdictionstotherank offullOrdinariesasthe headsofsixarchdioceses and17dioceses.

Indonesia'sapproximately 1,300,000Catholicsarestill asmallminorityamongthe nation's86millionpeople, 90percentofwhomare Moslems.

But40yearsagoCatholics numberedonly100,000,half ofwhomwereEuropeans. Duringthepast20years,despitewar,enemyoccupation andrevolution.theCatholic populationhasmorethan doubled,andinthepastfew yearsithasgrowntwiceas fastasthetotalpopulation.

TheoutlookfortheChurch inthisSouth-EastAsian islandnationisbright. Conversionsarenumerous.

Lastyeartherewere30,685 adultbaptisms.

LocalClergy THERISINGNUMBERof vocationstothepriesthood meansthatdependenceon foreignmissionarieswilldeclineinthenearfuture.

Therearenow1,530students inminorseminariesand220 studentsinmajorseminaries,andthecountry's Catholicsalreadypointwith pridetothefactthatthree

ofthesixnewlyappointed archbishopsareIndonesians.

AlthoughCatholicsmake uponly1.5percentofthe population,theyplayamuch largerrolethantheirnumbersindicateinthepolitical, culturalandeconomiclifeof thenation.ManyCatholics tookanactivepartafterthe warinthestruggleforIndonesia'sindependencefrom TheNetherlands,thereby winningarespectedplace fortheChurchinnational affairs.Oneresultoftheir participationisthatlarge numbersofDutchmissionarieshavebeenabletoremaininthecountry,althoughnearlyallother Dutchmenhavebeenexpelled.

Church-Staterelationsare generallygood.TheCatholicpartyhasgivenitssupporttoPresidentAchmed Sukarno's"guideddemocracy"programme,which restrictspartyactivityand givesvastpowerstothe President.Inreturn,PresidentSukarnohasshown sympathyfortheChurch andhastwicevisitedthe

HolySee,oneofthefirst governmentstorecognise Indonesianindependence.

IgnatiusKasimo,former MinisterforEconomicAffairs,whohasheadedthe Catholicpartysinceits founding37yearsago,welcomedtheestablishmentof

thehierarchyasanhonour forthewholenation.

MonsignorGaetanoAlibrandi,ApostolicInternunciotoIndonesia,hailed theestablishmentasasign thatPopeJohnhasfullconfidenceinthesoundnessof theIndonesianRepublicand intheattitudeofitsgovernmenttowardsreligion.He addedthatthePope'sexpressionofconfidencewill helpIndonesiawinthefull respectofcertainforeign governmentswhichstilldistrustit. fqi

MissionaryToilsOnFreeWorldOutpost

By FatherIRENION OUDEJANS,O.F.M.

FatherBernardDruetto,S.J., expelledfromcommunistChina in1952afterbeingimprisoned bytheChineseReds,isnowa familiarfiguretomorethan 50,000civiliansontheshell-torn ChineseNationalistislandof Quemoy,justafewmilesfrom theChinamainland. The FrenchJesuithas,withhis ownhands,builtachurch whichnowaccommodatesabout 150parishioners. Inupper rightphoto,FatherDruettois shownpreachingduringa Christmasservice. Healso directsaclinicwhichcan handleupto75patients.Upperleft,thepriestexaminesa bandageonapatient'shand. Duringhisyearsontheisland outpost,FatherDruettohasad- ministeredmedicalaidtosome 4,000persons. Duringthe .1959crisiswhentheisland Wasundergoingconstantbom- bardment,hespentseveraldayswithoutrestorfood treatingthewounded.Inthe lowerphoto,FatherDruetto takestimeouttofrolicwith hisonlycompanion,apart GermanShepherddogwhich hehasadopted.NCPhotos

86,000,000people,1,300,000Catholics, 1,653primaryschools,637secondary schools,65hospitals,136clinics.

Nationalism

ALTHOUGHtheoutlook fortheChurchisfavourable, itfacesanumberofthreats, mainlyinthepoliticalfield. Extremenationalismis causingmosttroubleat present.Thegovernmenthas bannedallforeigpersfrom teachingclassesinanysubjectotherthanreligion.This hasadverselyaffeetedmany Catholicschoolswithmissionariesontheirstaffs. Similarlawsmaybeadoptedbanningforeignersfrom employmentinhospitals, whichwouldalsohurt Church-operatedinstitutions.

ThepositionofDutch missionariesisalsothreatenedbycontinuingtension oetweenIndonesiaandThe Netherlandsoverthestatus ofWestNewGuinea,which bothnationsclaim.Most missionarieshaveapplied for butIndonesiancitizenship, onlyonehasreceivedit sofar.

Thereissomedangerthat Indonesia,withitspredominantlyMoslempopulation, couldadoptIslamasaState religion.Thenation'sMoslems,however,aregener-allynobfanaticandthe 1,owerofMoslempartieshas declinedinrecentyears.

Communismstillhasmany supporters,butanti-communismisgrowingandthe Redshavelittleinfluencein thearmedforcesoramong intellectuals.Atpresentthey aretryingtotakeadvantage of planthe"guideddemocracy" toinfiltratethegovernment.Asofnowtheyhave hadlittlesuccess.

EarlyHistory

THEHISTORYofthe ChurchinIndonesiagoes backtothe13thcentury whenFranciscanmissionaries,whowereboundfor China,stoppedoffinsome partsoftheislands.Butthe resultstheyachieved,ifany, disappearedcompletely.

Thesecondmissionary periodbeganin1511when thePortugueseoccupied AmboinaandTernateinthe MoluccaIslands.They foundedseveralmissions, whichwerevisitedbySt. FrancisXavierin1546.But missionaryworkwashamperedbyconflictsbetween

thePortugueseandlocal rulersandcametoanend whentheProtestantDutch tooktheislandsattheend ofthe16thcentury. Aftertwocenturiesof Dutchrule,almostalltrace oftheFaithhaddisappeared fromIndonesiaexceptfor smallgroupsofCatholicson FloresIsland,whichtoday hasabouthalfthenation's Catholics.

TheChurchreturnedto Indonesiaatthebeginning ofthe19thcenturywhen TheNetherlandscameunder Frenchcontrol.In1808two priestsfromHollandFathersJamesNeilssenand LambertPreffen-arrived. TheApostolicPrefectureof Batavia,asJakartawas calledwhenitwasthecapi- taloftheDutchEastIndies, wassetupin1826with jurisdictionoverthewhole country.Whenitwasraised totherankofanapostolic vicariatein1842.ithadonly lourpriests.Theiractivities werelimitedtocaringfor EuropeanCatholicsonJava.

TheefforttoconvertIndonesiansbeganwhen BishopPierre-MarieVranckenheadedtheBatavia vicariate(1848-1871).OppositionfromtheDutchcolonialgovernmentandthe

Dis" N shortageofmissionpersonnelrestrictedprogress,btl; in1859moremissionariesheadedbytheJesuits-begantoarrive.TheSacreI HeartMissionariescameii 1902,theCapuchinsin19(3 andtheDivineWord Fathe:a in1913.

Theireffortsborefru:t andin1940thefirstIndonesianwasconsecrated bishop-ArchbishopAlbe:t Soegijapranata,S.J., Semarang.

Missioneffortswel sharplycurtailedbyIf Japaneseoccupationoftic., countryduringthewar,Ti.) JapaneseinternedallDutch missionaries,10percentc,' whomdiedinconcentratic" camps.

TodayIndonesiahas173 diocesanpriestsand815 Religiouspriestsbelonging to19congregations.There are562Brothersin11congregationsand2,485Sisters in50communities.

TheChurchoperates1,653 primaryschools,637secondaryschoolsandthreecolleges,mostofwhosestudentsarenon-Catholics.It alsoruns65hospitalsant 136clinics.Mostofthe schoolsandhospitalsale supportedbythegovernment.

CZ3 4118oigA

IndonesianHierarchy'sEstablishmentSeenAs

TributeToRemarkableGrowthOfChurch

IndonesianCatholicsregardtheestablishmentofanationalhierarchyinthisformermissioncountryasatributetotheChurch'sremarkablerecentgrowthhereandasameansofcontinuedprogres.

InfoundingthehierarchyinJanuary,His HolinessthePoperaised administratorsofmission jurisdictionstotherank offullOrdinariesasthe headsofsixarchdioceses and17dioceses.

Indonesia'sapproximately 1,300,000Catholicsarestill asmallminorityamongthe nation's86millionpeople, 90percentofwhomare Moslems.

But40yearsagoCatholics numberedonly100,000,half ofwhomwereEuropeans. Duringthepast20years,despitewar,enemyoccupation andrevolution.theCatholic populationhasmorethan doubled,andinthepastfew yearsithasgrowntwiceas fastasthetotalpopulation.

TheoutlookfortheChurch inthisSouth-EastAsian islandnationisbright. Conversionsarenumerous. Lastyeartherewere30,685 adultbaptisms.

LocalClergy THERISINGNUMBERof vocationstothepriesthood meansthatdependenceon foreignmissionarieswilldeclineinthenearfuture. Therearenow1,530students inminorseminariesand220 studentsinmajorseminaries,andthecountry's Catholicsalreadypointwith pridetothefactthatthree

ofthesixnewlyappointed archbishopsareIndonesians.

AlthoughCatholicsmake uponly1.5perpentofthe population,theyplayamuch largerrolethantheirnumbersindicateinthepolitical, culturalandeconomiclifeof thenation.ManyCatholics tookanactivepartafterthe warinthestruggleforIndonesia'sindependencefrom TheNetherlands,thereby winningarespectedplace fortheChurchinnational affairs.Oneresultoftheir participationisthatlarge numbersofDutchmissionarieshavebeenabletoremaininthecountry,althoughnearlyallother Dutchmenhavebeenexpelled.

Church-Staterelationsare generallygood.TheCatholicpartyhasgivenitssupporttoPresidentAchmed Sukarno's"guideddemocracy"programme,which restrictspartyactivityand givesvastpowerstothe President.Inreturn,PresidentSukarnohasshown sympathyfortheChurch andhastwicevisitedthe HolySee,oneofthefirst governmentstorecognise Indonesianindependence. IgnatiusKasimo,former MinisterforEconomicAffairs,whohasheadedthe Catholicpartysinceits founding37yearsago,welcomedtheestablishmentof

thehierarchyasanhonour forthewholenation.

MonsignorGaetanoAlibrandi,ApostolicInternunciotoIndonesia,hailed theestablishmentasasign thatPopeJohnhasfullconfidenceinthesoundnessof theIndonesianRepublicand intheattitudeofitsgovernmenttowardsreligion.He addedthatthePope'sexpressionofconfidencewill helpIndonesiawinthefull respectofcertainforeign governmentswhichstilldistrustIt. tf!'

MissionaryToilsOnFreeWorldOutpost

Father

left,thepriestexaminesa bandageonapatient'shand. Duringhisyearsontheisland outpost,FatherDruettohasad- ministeredmedicalaidtosome 4,000persons. Duringthe 1959crisiswhentheisland wasundergoingconstantbom- bardment.hespentseveral dayswithoutrestorfood treatingthewounded.Inthe lowerphoto,FatherDruetto takestimeouttofrolicwith hisonlycompanion,a part GermanShepherddogwhich behasadopted.INCPhotos)

By. FatherIRENION OUDEJANS,O.E.M.

Nationalism

ALTHOUGHtheoutlook fortheChurchisfavourable, itfacesanumberofthreats, mainlyinthepoliticalfield.

Extremenationalismis causingmosttroubleat present.Thegovernmenthas bannedallforeigpersfrom teachingclassesinanysubjectotherthanreligion.This hasadverselyaffectedmany Catholicschoolswithmissionariesontheirstaffs. Similarlawsmaybeadoptedbanningforeignersfrom employmentinhospitals, whichwouldalsohurt Church-operatedinstitutions.

ThepositionofDutch missionariesisalsothreatenedbycontinuingtension betweenIndonesiaandThe Netherlandsoverthestatus ofWestNewGuinea,which bothnationsclaim.Most missionarieshaveapplied forIndonesiancitizenship, butonlyonehasreceivedIt far.

Thereissomedangerthat Indonesia,withitspredomi- nantlyMoslempopulation, couldadoptIslamasaState religion.Thenation'sMoslems,however,aregener- allynobfanaticandthe powerofMoslempartieshas declinedinrecentyears.

Communismstillhasmany supporters,butanti-communismisgrowingandthe. Redshavelittleinfluencein thearmedforcesoramong intellectuals.Atpresentthey aretryingtotakeadvantage ofthe plan"guideddemocracy" toinfiltratethegovernment.Asofnowtheyhave hadlittlesuccess.

EarlyHistory

THEHISTORYofthe ChurchinIndonesiagoes backtothe13thcentury whenFranciscanmissionaries,whowereboundfor China,stoppedoffinsome partsoftheislands.Butthe resultstheyachieved,ifany,disappearedcompletely.

periodThesecondmissionary beganin1511when thePortugueseoccupied AmboinaandTernateinthe MoluccaIslands.They foundedseveralmissions, whichwerevisitedbySt. FrancisXavierin1546.But missionaryworkwashamperedbyconflictsbetween

86,000,000people,1,300,000Catholics, 1,653primaryschools,637secondary schools,65hospitals,136clinics.

thePortugueseandlocal rulersandcametoanend whentheProtestantDutch tooktheislandsattheend ofthe16thcentury. Aftertwocenturiesof Dutchrule,almostalltrace oftheFaithhaddisappeared fromIndonesiaexceptfor smallgroupsofCatholicson FloresIsland,whichtoday hasabouthalfthenation's Catholics.

TheChurchreturnedto Indonesiaatthebeginning ofthe19thcenturywhen TheNetherlandscameunder French,control.In1808two priestsfromHollandFathersJamesNeilssenand LambertPreffen-arrived. TheApostolicPrefectureof Batavia,asJakartawas calledwhenitwasthecapi- taloftheDutchEastIndies. wassetupin1826with jurisdictionoverthewhole country.Whenitwasraised totherankofanapostolic vicariate_in1842.ithadonly fourpriests.Theiractivities werelimitedtocaringfor EuropeanCatholicsonJava. TheefforttoconvertIndonesiansbeganwhen BishopPierre-MarieVranckenheadedtheBatavia vicariate(1848-1871).Oppo- sitionfromtheDutchcolonialgovernmentandthe

DARWIN

shortageofmissionpersonnelrestrictedprogress,bt in1859moremissionariesheadedbytheJesuits-begantoarrive.TheSacre HeartMissionariescamei 1902,theCapuchinsin19(3 andtheDivineWordFathe: in1913. Theireffortsborefru andin1940thefirstIndonesianwasconsecrated bishop-ArchbishopAlbe.t Soegijapranata,S.J., Semarang.

Missioneffortswell, sharplycurtailedby01.:, Japaneseoccupationoft.L.D countryduringthewanTL:, JapaneseinternedallDutch missionaries,10percentci' whomdiedinconcentratich camps.

TodayIndonesiahas171 diocesanpriestsand8f5 Religiouspriestsbelonging to19congregations.Their are562Brothersin11congregationsand2,485Slate:s in50communities.

TheChurchoperates1,653 primaryschools,637secondaryschoolsandthreecolleges,mostofwhosestudentsarenon-Catholics. alsoruns65hospitalsat.I 136clinics.Mostof schoolsandhospitalsale supportedbythegovernment.

THERECORD

America

PostalDept.Pledge

NewPostmaster-General. J.EdwardDay,haspledged "thetoughestcrackdown everconducted"ondistributorsofmailorderobscenity.

HesaidthePostOffice Department"willfocuson themosturgentsituations andwillrefusetobedivertedbyfringecases."

Mr.Day'sRepublicanpredecessorasPostmasterGeneral,ArthurE.Summerfield,conductedavigorous legalandpublicopinion driveagainstobscenityduringhiseightyearsinoffice.

Mr.Sumrnerfieldoften estimatedthatdistribution ofmailorderobscenityin Americawasahalf-billiondollarannualbusiness.

Postmaster-GeneralDay saidthatthePostOfficewill followtheprocedureofthe FederalBureauofInvestigationinitssmutcrackdown"inthatourdrivewill beconductedwithoutfanfare."

"Wewillconcentrateour availablemanpowerand fundsonapprehendingviolators,"hesaid."Ourpublic statementsonthepornographyprogrammewillbe largelyconfinedtocommentsonactualresults achievedandconvictions obtained."

ThePostmaster-General issuedhisstatementinconnectionwiththesentencing oftwomeninFederalCourt inWashingtononchargesof conspiringtousethemails tosendobscenematerial.

Oneofthemenwassentencedtothreeyearsand ninemonthsingaol.The othermanreceivedasentenceofoneyearandone day.Heisalreadyundera sentenceoffromoneto threeyearsforearlierviolationofthepostalobscenity statute.

Postmaster-GeneralDay saidpostalofficialsare "gratified"atthesentences giventhetwomen.

HesaidthePostOffice continuestoseekthecooperationofthepublicinits anti-smutdriveandurged citizenstoreportreceiving illegalmaterial.

"Weareconfidentthatthe generalpublicrealisesthat therearesternlawsagainst thistypeofcorruptingacti-

FOREIGN

vityandthatotherlawenforcementagenciesthroughoutthecountrywillco-operatewithusinbringing toourattentioncasesthat requireinvestigationor action,"hesaid.

Bolivia

AndesRadioSchool

ThegrowingMaryknoll radioschooloftheAndes Mountainswillsoonreach into300moreremoteIndian villages,thankstothecooperationoftheUnitedNationsandCatholicrelief agencies.

Toparticipateinthe Maryknollradioschoolsetup-theonlyoneofitskind inthearea-thebodiesconcerneddonated300transistorradios.

Inreturn,theMaryknoll Fathersagreedtobroadcast theagencies'healthprogrammestothe800,000AymaraandQuechuaIndians livinginmountainvillages.

Thetransistors,costing aboutZ12each,areinstalledincentralpointsofeach village.Atspecifiedtimes, theIndians-alongwith trainedlayteachers-tune theirreceiversintothe broadcastsfromthecentral stationinPenas.

Missionariesseetheradio schoolasoneanswertohelp solvetheproblemoftoo fewprieststoteachthe Indianslivingintheinaccessiblesky-highvillagesof theAndesMountains.

Excommunications

ArchbishopJoseAntezana yRojasofLaPazhasannouncedtheexcommunicationof51legislatorswho votedforanamendment liberalisingBolivia's1932 divorcelaw.

UndertheoldlawaBoliviancitizenwhomarrieda foreignercouldgetadivorce iftheforeigner'scountry recogniseddivorce.The amendmentmakesitpos-

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Spain

VocationTraining

OrdainedOnAncientSite

TwoAmericanWhiteFatherswereordainedrecentlyin theCathedral

Bishopsagainsttheformationofatotalwelfarestate. Itsaidsuchastatewould makethepeopleentirelydependentonthecentralauthority.

Haiti

NewAdministrator

Anactingadministrator hasbeenappointedforthe ArchdioceseofPort-auPrince,whoseArchbishop andAuxiliaryBishophave beenexpelledbythegovernment.

BishopPedroCanter* CuadradoofHuelva,chairmanoftheChurchSecretariatforVocationalTraining,saystheChurchisex.! minding4,networkoftrade! schoolsinSpain.

BishopCanterosaidwor-; kerswillcontinuetoturn. theirbacksonreligionunlesstheChurchincreasesits. activityinvocationaltraining. Atpresent40Catholic' tradeschoolsaretraining! 10,000apprentces.These schoolsaresubsidisedbythe governmentandbyprivate industry.

sibleforaBolivianto getadivorceevenifthe foreigner'scountrydoesnot sanctiondivorce. Thedaybeforeamendmentwasapproved,the ArchbishopissuedastatementcitingtheChurch's oppositiontodivorce.But11 of18senatorsand40of68 congressmenvotedfirthe amendment,whichwas passedoverPresidentVictor PazEstenssoro'sveto. CitizensofBoliviacan obtainacivildivorceifa courtrulesthatthereare sufficientgroundsforgrantingit.

Brazil

PirateShipMass

Passengersandcrew aboardthehijackedPortugueselinerSantaMaria mighthavebeenlowon foodandwater-butthey stillhadtheMass.

The21,000-tonhasapermanentchapel,andFather XavierIrigoyen,ofOyarzun, Spain,wasaboardaschaplainforthepassengersand crew.TheSpanishpriest hadsignedontheSanta Mariatobecomeadeptin speakingPortuguese.His long-rangegoalistogoas amissionarytoAngola. Portugal'sbigWestAfrican colony.SoFatherIrigoyen mighthavehadhishopes fulfilledearly.

TheSantaMariareleased her607passengersinRecife, Brazil,11daysafterthe rebelbandledbyHenrique Galvaohadseizedtheship intheCarribeanwiththe avowedintentionofoverthrowingthegovernmentof PortuguesePremierAntonio Salazar.

Chile

CommunistYouth

Thepresidentofthe ChileanChristianDemocraticOrganisationdenouncedasacommunist frontaninternationalyouth congressscheduledtotake placeintheChileancapital. Santiago,inmid-April.

RaulTroncososaidthat theWorldFederationofDemocraticYouth,whichis organisingthemeeting,is controlledanddirectedby thecommunistpartyandits agents.

Mr.Troncosocalledthe congressanintrusionin Chile,wheretheChristian DemocraticYouthGroup controlsfiveuniversitiesand isthestrongestpolitical youthforce.

PrintedandpublishedbyImpale

JosephDillon.-TheRecord"bales.

ASOlisy-at..Para,

Cuba

IncidentAtChurch

Agovernment-controlled Havanaradiostationstated thatananti-communist statementmadeby"afascist parishpriest"inhischurch insuburbanHavana"hadto beinterruptedseveraltimes withthesingingofthe nationalanthem."

Thestation,CadenaOriental,didnotidentifythe priestbynameinitsbroadcast,butitsaidtheincident tookplaceinMarianao, whichisjustsouth-westof Havana.

Itadded:"Thepriestrequestedthereturnofthe goodCubansandthedepartureofthebadcommunists tosparethefatherlandfurthersufferingfromthe presentrulers.Severalnuns whohadtaughtclassesinthe chapelschoolcametothe defenceofthepriestand rebukedtheCatholicwomen fortheirsinging.Subsequently,ademonstration washeldinfrontofthe chapel."

England

EveningMassSung

SundayeveningMassin theBirminghamarchdiocese mustbesungandthepeople mustbeencouragedtojoin inthesinging,Archbishop FrancisJ.Grimshawhas ruled.

Thegovernment'sdaily attacksontheChurch throughpressandradio haltedarbuptlywiththe appointmentoftheadministrator,Fr.ClaudeAngenor. FatherAngenorwasparish priestinthetownofPlaisance. ThegovernmentofPresidentFrancoisDuvalierexpelledArchbishopFrancois Poirier,aFrenchman,on November24.OnJanuary 10itexpelledAuxiliary BishopRemyAugustine, S.M.MaHaitianwhowas administeringthearchdioceseinArchbishopPoirier's absence.

Italy

RepairsToObelisk

TheEgyptianobelisk whichwasplacedinthe SquareofSt.JohnLateran byPopeSixtusVin1588is undergoingrepairs. Thegiantshaftofgranite hasdevelopeddeepcracks duetoexposuretotheelementsandthejarring motionofmoderntraffic.So hardisthegranitethat specialdrillshavebeenordered,butevenwiththem ittakesthreehourstodrill aholetwo-fifthsofaninch deep. PopeSixtushadthe obeliskmovedtoSt.John's SquareafteritwasdiscoveredburiedintheremainsoftheCircusMaximuswhereithadbeen placedbytheEmperorConstantiusin357A.D.

MovieCensorship

Thegeneralcouncilofthe ItalianApostolatetothe Laityhasurgedtightened controlsovermoviesand morehelpforAsianand AfricanstudentsinItaly.

Thenationalcouncilaskedforanewlawformore effectivecensorshipof moviestoprohibitproductionsofapornographic, obsceneorterrifyingnature underthepretextofart.

Tanganyika

EducationEquality

PrimeMinisterJulius NyerereofTanganyikadeclaredduringavisitto GermanythatMoslemsand othernon-Christiansshould havetheirownschoolsin Tanganyika.

"ThisisallthemoreimportantsincetheChristians havebeentheonly'haves' untilnow,"Mr.Nyerere said.

"Butanyonewhothinks thattheendofcolonialism inAfricaalsomeanstheend ofthemissionoftheCatholicChurchisfoolishor mad."

Hespokeataceremony inauguratingtheAfricanum, atraininginstitutionfor Africanleadersconducted bytheWhiteFathers.

Hetoldhisprieststohave thesamemusicregularlyso thatparishionerscouldget usedtoit.TheArchbishop saidhewillvisitthe churchesduringSunday eveningMasstoseeifthe congregationsaretakingan activepart.

Germany

IncreaseInWealth

Politicaladvisersofthe CatholicassociationsofGermany.haveappealedfor betterdistributionofGermany'srapidly.increasing nationalwealth.

"Thefederalgovernment's policymustbetobuildup personalproperty.notcamouflagedcollectiveproperty asproposedbythesocialist party,"thepoliticalworking partyofthecentralcommitteeofGermanCatholicsdeclaredinapublishedresolution.

Theworkingpartyechoed warningsoftheGerman

Thecouncilalsopasseda resolutionurgingexpansion ofexistingmoral,cultural andrecreationalcentresfor AsianandAfricanstudents inRome.

ofCarthage.Tunisia,byArchbishopMaurice PerrinofTunis. TheyareFathersWilliamMoroney (right)ofChicago,Ill.,whoattendedMundeleinSeminary, andReneDionneofBradley,Ill.,whoattendedMarquette UniversityinMilwaukee.TheCathedral,sceneofthe ordination,wasbuiltin1884onthesiteoftheancientcity ofCarthagebyCardinalLavigerie,founderoftheWhite Fathers.(NCPhotos)

"SEAMENARE JUSTLIKEUS"

Thisisthefourthoftheseriesofarticles "FROMTHEDIARYOFANA.B."Theyshow thereverseside,theseaman'spointofview, ofthearticles"TheRecord"publishedlast NovemberontheSocietyofCoastalSeafarers anditsparentbody,"ApostolatusMaris"(The ApostleshipoftheSea).Itsworkistotally spiritualandaimsatthesalvationofthesouls ofseafarers.ItsmeansaretheRosaryon board,decentliterature,visitationofshipsand hospitalityonshore.

SEAMENAREASHYCLASSOFMEN they areoftennoisy buttheyareshy-their noisinessisafacadetoconcealtheirshyness. Theirlivesareasuccessionofattemptsand failurestomakepeopleunderstandthem.Thereisno moreloveablebodyofmenonthefaceoftheglobethan seafarers;yetthroughbeingmisunderstoodandthrough circumstancesthereisnonemoremaligned.

ANavymaninuniformemergesfromahoteland swaggershomewardstohisship.JohnCitizenobserves him,smiles,nodshisheadandsays:"TheregoesHappy Jack,Godblesshim!"Butfollowingontheheelsof theNavymancomesamerchantseamanincivilian clothesbutinthesamestateofinebriation.Howdoes JohnCitizenrefertothisman?"Scum!"

Whythedifference?BothNavyandMerchantNavy sufferanextremeenvironment,andconsequentlyseek anextremerecreation-buttheMerchantNavyman moresothantheNavyman,becausethemoreextreme hisenvironment.

Nogroupoftaxpayersissobadlydonebyasthemen on,theships.Theirtaxisonparwiththoseonshore, buttheirfacilitiesforposting,telephoning,regularbus serviceisalmostnon-existent.

Recentlytelephoneshavebeeninstalled,andfrom somewharvesanextensionmadetotheship,butseamenareremindedthatitisprincipallyforemergency suchasfireoraccidentandnottobetakenforgranted asbeingforpersonaluse.Theseshipphonesareso publicthattheymightaswellhavealoudspeakerand amplifierattached.

WhatDoesTheSeamanDreamAbout?

Thedreamsoftheseamanarelacedwithwharves whereonhewillbemetbywifeandchildren;dreams wheremile-longjettieshousingarapidlymoving conveyorbeltdon'texist;dreamswheretheshipleaves behindthestormsofthesea,forthepeaceofthehome; dreamswhereinamandoesn'thavetotussleforevery singlethingwhichhislogictellshimshouldbetheright ofaworkerinaprosperouscountry.

Hedreamsthattheengine-roomtemperaturenever risesto140degreesintheTorresStrait;northesudden squallsofthemonsoonseasonfreezehisperspiringbody asheliesgaspingonacampstretcher;northathehas caughttheYampiBlues.

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"HOMEISTHESAILOR,HOMEFROMTHESEA."THESHIPSTIEUPATFREMANTLE,SAFEFROM THESTORMSOFTHESEA-BUTWHATOFTHEIRCREWS. FORTHEM?

Hedreamsthattherearenomoreshort24-hourstays inhishomeportafter21daysatsea;andthatthe shuttleservicebetweentheminingsiteandthe industrialsitehasendedforever.

Hedreamsthattheportholesscrewedtightlyand thedoorscushionedagainsttheenvelopingdustofiron ore,limestoneandphosphateisnotreallyatomb;that thelocomotiveshunting,banging,tooting,panting,hissing,belchingwithinafewfeetofhisportholeisnot reallyhell;thattherattleofthewinches,thethudof heavycargobeingstowed,thedynamoandpumpsin theengine-roombelowhiscabinarenotreallythe noisesofanotherwar-eventhoughtheycontinueday andnight dayandnight.

Hedreamshehasbeenjudgedandfoundguilty,but thatthejudgeinhiscompassioninsteadofsentencing himtodoonetriponamerchantship,spareshimand allowshimtorestforsixmonthsinthequietandpeace ofagaolcell.Whatgaolisasbadasamerchantship intheprocessofloadingordischarging?Howcanthey condemntheseafarerformanifestingdiscontent,when acrewofangelswouldinsimilarcircumstancesstarta revolution?

BetterConditions-BetterSeamen

Theseafarerisseparatedfromfamilyandfriends, whosecompanyisnotusuallycompensatedforbycompanyintheportstowhichhetrades.Alsoheisapawn inthegameplayedbetweenthecapitalistandcommunist-classdistinctionencouragedthroughtheofficer section,andclasswarfarepropagatedamongtherank andfile.

Thisrankandfilearesaidtobeledbythenose.So itmayappear,butonlybecausetheseamanpermitsit. Anyfactionwhichpresumestoomuchonthegood natureoftheseamanwilldiscoverintheendtohis horrorthathehasbeenholdingatigerbythetail. NodoubteveryshippingcompanyinAustraliahas feltthestingoftheSeamen'sUnion,butmuchofthe industrialstrifeofthepastneedneverhavematerialised.Thecauseoftenwas,infact,thelowmoraleof crewsresultingfromcertainruns,andthediscomfort ofcertainloadinganddischargingsites.

Agoodindustrialpsychologistwilltellyouthatthe mostvaluablepieceofmachineryistheemployee;for thatreasonhewarrantsthemostsolicitouscare.The companyworstaffectedbyindustrialstick-upswould dowelltoreviewitspolicyconcerningships'crewsitmightthenperceivethatanenvironmentthatreduces amantoastateofnervousfatigueordejectioncannot beintheinterestsoftheemployer.

Thereisaphrasetotheeffectthatyoudonotfind atheistsinfoxholesorontheships butthatisnot true;youfindatheistseverywhere,buttheyallhave souls.Thesouloftheseamancanbereachedbya skilfulspiritualphysician.Theseaman,however,rejects quacksbecauseheisagenuinepersonhimself,andhe canspotthesyntheticcharacteramileoff.

Heisadultbothpoliticallyandintradeunionmatters -moresothanhiscounterpartonshore-butthepressuresonashipareconcentratedbecause.ofitscompactness,thusheissubjecttoaheavierpsychologicalwear andtear.

ProvisionOfShoreFacilities

Thepresentneedisforanamenitiesblockforseamen, firstinNewcastle,andtheninPortKembla,removed fromthesmutoftheirdailygrind.Itshouldfeature singleandmarriedaccommodationofahighstandard withallaccompanyingfacilitiesforlaundering,cooking, postandtelegraph,clublicenceandchapelsforProtestantandCatholic,togetherwithfull-timeIndustrial Chaplainspaidbythecompanies.

Expense?Evenifitweretocostonemillionpounds, itwould,withinthreeyearsofcompletion,bythe avoidanceofindustrialstick-ups,havejustifiedthe expenditure.Whatifitshouldproveafailure?Then thecompanyhasatitsconvenienceaccommodationfor itsofficialsofanexpandingindustry.

Inregardtothechaplains,Americanindustryhas usedthemwidelywithgreatprofittobothsides.Every clashbetweencapitalandlabourpresupposesthatone sideortheotherisinthewrong(sometimesboth); thereforethequestionisoneofmoralityofaction.The chaplainisaspecialistinthisfield-themorespiritual theenvironment,themoreresponsibletheproductof thatenvironment.

ISTHEREAWELCOMEANDSAFETY

Therearetwogreatindustrialcentreswherethebulk ofshippingmustinfuturedeliverorreceivecargoes. Ifwhatishereproposediscarriedintoeffect,anewera shallbeusheredinofdignityandcontentmentforthe seamanandprosperityforthenation.

TheFederalGovernmenthasthelargestpartofthe Australianfleetofmerchantships;itwouldbeinthe interestsoftheCommonwealthtosponsorsuchan enterprise.Atie-upofshipsisathreattothenational economy,thereforeanyexpedientwhichobviatesthe causesofatie-upisanationalasset.

TheCommonwealthinvestslargesumsincombating diseasesofthebodysuchastuberculosis;letitthereforeconsideraninvestmentwhichmaybanishthis greatsocialevil-thediseaseofindustrialunrest.

Andafterallthisisdonewilltheseamenbesatisfied? willhewantmore?Yes,justoneotherthing,andthat is,tobeunderstood,friend!

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RightsOfParentsInEducationStressed

ByItalianBishops

THEBISHOPSofItaly'sRomagnaregionhave issuedaletterstressingtherightofparentsto educatechildren,inschoolsoftheirchoice.

Theletter,publishedattheconclusionofthe bishops'annualmeeting,coincidedwithadebate intheItalianparliamentonlegislationtostepup statesubsidiesforstudentsinprivateschools.The Romagnaregion,situatedinnorth-easternItaly, has11Sees.

TheletterwassignedbyGiacomoCardinalLercaro,ArchbishopofBologna;theArchbishopsof FerraraandRavenna;andtheBishopsofForli, Imola,Rimini,Sarsina,Comacchio,Cesena,BertinoroandFaenza.

Thebishopssaiditis"theirdutytocalltothe attentionofCatholicstheurgentandgraveproblem oftheschools."

Theschools,thebishopssaid,"shouldbefree,in thesensethatparents,makinguseofanatural right,cansendtheirchildrentothatschoolwhich offersacompleteguaranteeofprotectingtheir religiousandmoralprinciples,andthiswithout unjustandheavyburdens."

TheycalleduponCatholicstorecognisetheir duty"tosustainanddefendthisfundamentalprin-

ciple."TheyalsourgedpriestsandCatholicorganisations"togivetimelyillustrationtothisbasic aspectoftheschoolquestionsothatCatholic Italianscanmaketheirvoicesheard."

Attherootofthequestionisanewschoolbill beforetheItalianparliament.LastDecembera groupofChristianDemocraticdeputiesintroduced aridertothebill,proposingthatanannualcontributionbegrantedtostudentsattendingprivate schoolswhichhavestatusequalandcorresponding tothatofstateschools.Thegrantcalledforwould beequalto80percentofthqpercapitacostfor studentsinthestateschools.

Objections

Theproposedriderprovokedstrongopposition fromcommunist,socialist,secularistandliberal sectionsoftheItalianpress.Theirchiefarguments were:thestate'sfinancingofprivateschoolswould jeopardisethestateschools;thestatecannottransfertoprivateindividualsitsdutytoinstructits citizens;astatesusbsidyofprivateschoolswould createanclimateof"scholasticwarfare:"theproposalisunconstitutionalanddoesnotrepresentthe trueteachingsoftheChurchonthedutiesofthe stateinrespecttoprivateschools.

Theseobjectionsweregivendetailedtreatment inarticleinCiviltaCattolica,fortnightlypublished bytheJeSuitsinRome,Thearticle,whichstressed theprimaryrightsofparentsintheeducationof theirchildren,wasreprintedinL'Osservatore Romano,theVaticanCitydaily.

INTEGRATION OFNEGROESAS CATHOLICS

AlbertCardinalMeyer, ArfilibishopofChicago,has appealedtomorethan2,500 priestsinChicagotoseethat NegroesareintegratedInto "thecompletelife"ofthe Church.

Hesaidhewasthinking notonlyofintegrationin schools,but"ofacceptedand wholeheartedmembershipin theentirelifeoftheparish, inourfraternalandparish organisations,inourhospitals.

"Wemustremovefrom theChurchonthelocal sceneanypossibletaintof racialdiscriminationor racialsegregationandhelp providethemoralleadershipforeliminatingracial discriminationfromthe wholecommunity,"theCardinal'sstatementsaid.

TheheadofAmerica's largestCatholicSee,embracinginurethantwomillionCatholics,al,spokeof a"specialobligation"which requires"thatweco-operate iiiallgoodeffortswhich seektodefendandassert therightsoftheNegrogenerally,apartfromanyconsiderationtobringhiminto thefoldoftheChurch."

Thestatement,firstdiscussedatapriests'conferencelastSeptember,hadnot beenpublishedbefore.

TheCardinalsaidthat whilea"Negroapostolate" hasbeenunderwayfor70 years,moreneedstobe doneinthearchdiocesethan theworkwhichhasbeen accomplishedbypriestsand ReligiousworkingexclusivelywithNegroes.

Catholicschoolauthorities wonpraisefromtheCardinalforco-operatinginsettingapatternofintegration "whichhastaughtandwill teachouryoungpeoplelastinglessonsofjusticeand charity."

America'snewPresident,whichpresentedsuchan uncompromisingchallengetothemtorevitalisethe principlesforwhichthefreeworldstands.

Itisencouragingtoknowthatmoreandmoreofout Catholicpeopleareadoptingsuchapositiveoutlookin regardtotheirChurch,whichrepresentsforthemin thespiritualorderwhattheStatedoesinthetemporal andpoliticalorders.

SHIFTOF EMPHASIS

TIIISNEWSPIRITismanifestintheintensiveinterest insuchfieldsaslaymissionarywork,thelayapostolic endeavours,thegrowingemphasison layteachersinourschools,andespeciallyinthecatecheticalworkofthe ConfraternityofChristianDoctrine. YoungCatholicsespeciallyaremaking tremendoussacrificesforthecauseofreligiouseducationandwouldnothaveitotherwise.Thereevenseems tobeanincreasingacceptanceofthepracticeoftithing asmoreandmoreCatholicsrecognisetheirobligations tobeartheirfairshareofmountingcostsoftheoperationofCatholicparishesandschools.

Itwouldseemthatnotalittleofthisnewspiritstems fromagrowingunderstandingoftheroleoftheindividualintheMysticalBodyofChristandfromasense ofintegrationstemmingfromanewunderstandingof ourroleasactiveparticipantsintheHolySacrificeof theMass.

Itseems,further,thatthereisahealthyshiftingof emphasisonthepartofmanyCatholicpeopleinregard totheirreligion.Moreandmorewearegettingaway fromthepassiveconceptofreligionasaninstitution fromwhichwederivebenefits(althoughthisisundoubtedlytrue),orthechurchasaplacetogotoget something(althoughbothspiritualandmaterialhelp isavailablethroughthechurch).

THEIDEAOFMASSASANACTIONinwhicheveryonehasapersonalroleisreplacingtheformerpassivity whichregardeditassomethingto NEW besufferedpatientlyforanhour everyweek.TheideaofHoly APPRECIATIONCommunionasthespiritual nourishmentofoursoulnecessary forsustainingusinalllife'sdailytroubleshasreplaced theoldideaofCommunionasarewardforbeinggood.

The"revolutionary"ideaofhavingCatholiccongregationsjointheirvoicesinvocalprayerandsonghas kindledanewappreciationofwhatitmeanstobea memberofaworshippingcommunity.

Thisawakeningidentificationoftheindividualwith hisChurchisanaturalprefacetotheawakeningofthe socialresponsibilityofaCatholictowardshisbrothers inChrist.Wearegettingawayfromtheself-centred Catholic,smuginself-satisfactionlikethePhariseeof old,anewgenerationofCatholicsareacceptingtheir responsibilityasmembersofsociety.

WeareevengettingalittlebitawayfromthefamilycentredCatholicwhoregardshisjobasdonesolongas heseestothematerialandspiritualneedsofhisown family.OurCatholicpeopleareshowingthatmoreand moreofthemrealisethattheyaremembersofamuch biggerfamily,theMysticalBodyofChrist,towhichall shouldbelong,andthey'areacceptingtheirroleas responsiblemembersofthatfamily.

MembersoftheSlovakCatholicUnionfromPittsburghwerereceivedbyArchbishop EgidioVagnozzi,ApostolicDelegatetotheUnitedStates,inWashington. The nationalfederationpresentedthearchbishopwithachequefor£2,500tobeusedfor thesupportofSlovakseminariansinRome.Fromtheleftare:PaulC.Kazimer, treasureroftheSlovakfederation;FatherJosephAltany,vicepresidentofthe federation;ArchbishopVagnozzi.FatherMichaelG.Ditsky,secretaryoftheSlovak federation;andFatherJohnE.Senglar,supremechaplain.(NCPhotos)

RightsOfParentsInEducationStressed

ByItalianBishops

THEBISHOPSofItaly'sRomagnaregionhave issuedaletterstressingtherightofparentsto educatechildren,inschoolsoftheirchoice.

Theletter,publishedattheconclusionofthe bishops'annualmeeting,coincidedwithadebate intheItalianparliamentonlegislationtostepup statesubsidiesforstudentsinprivateschools.The Romagnaregion,situatedinnorth-easternItaly, has11Sees.

ToeletterwassignedbyGiacomoCardinalLercaro,ArchbishopofBologna;theArchbishopsof FerraraandRavenna;andtheBishopsofForli, Imola,Rimini,Sarsina,Comacchio,Cesena,Bertinor°andFaenza.

Thebishopssaiditis"theirdutytocalltothe attentionofCatholicstheurgentandgraveproblem oftheschools."

Theschools,thebishopssaid,"shouldbefree,in thesensethatparents,makinguseofanatural right,cansendtheirchildrentothatschoolwhich offersacompleteguaranteeofprotectingtheir religiousandmoralprinciples,andthiswithout unjustandheavyburdens."

TheycalleduponCatholicstorecognisetheir duty"tosustainanddefendthisfundamentalprin-

ciple."TheyalsourgedpriestsandCatholicorganisations"togivetimelyillustrationtothisbasic aspectoftheschoolquestionsothatCatholic Italianscanmaketheirvoicesheard."

Attherootiofthequestionisanewschoolbill beforetheItalianparliament.LastDecembera groupofChristianDemocraticdeputiesintroduced aridertothebill,proposingthatanannualcontributionbegrantedtostudentsattendingprivate schoolswhichhavestatusequalandcorresponding tothatofstateschools.Thegrantcalledforwould beequalto80percentofthqpercapitacostfor studentsinthestateschools.

Objections

Ticeproposedriderprovokedstrongopposition fromcommunist,socialist,secularistandliberal sectionsoftheItalianpress.Theirchiefarguments were:thestate'sfinancingofprivateschoolswould jeopardisethestateschools;thestatecannottransfertoprivateindividualsitsdutytoinstructits citizens;astatesusbsidyofprivateschoolswould createanclimateof"scholasticwarfare;"theproposalisunconstitutionalanddoesnotrepresentthe trueteachingsoftheChurchonthedutiesofthe stateinrespecttoprivateschools.

Theseobjectionsweregivendetailedtreatment inarticleinCiviltaCattolica,fortnightlypublished bytheJesuitsinRome.Thearticle,whichstressed theprimaryrightsofparentsintheeducationof theirchildren,wasreprintedinL'Osservatore Romano,theVaticanCitydaily.

INTEGRATION OFNEGROESAS CATHOLICS

AlbertCardinalMeyer, ArchbishopofChicago,has appealedtomorethan2,500 priestsinChicagotoseethat Negroesareintegratedinto "thecompletelife"ofthe Church.

Hesaidhewasthinking notonlyofintegrationin schools,but"ofacceptedand wholeheartedmembershipin theentirelifeoftheparish, inourfraternalandparish organisations,inourhospitals.."

"Wemustremovefrom theChurchonthelocal sceneanypossibletaintof racialdiscriminationor racialsegregationandhelp providethemoralleadershipforeliminatingracial discriminationfromthe wholecommunity,"theCardinal'sstatementsaid.

TheheadofAmerica's largestCatholicSee,embracingmorethantwomillionCatholics,alsospokeof a"specialobligation"which requires"thatweco-operate inallgoodeffortswhich seektodefendandassert therightsoftheNegrogenerally,apartfromanyconsiderationtobringhiminto thefoldoftheChurch."

l'hestatement,firstdiscussedatapriests'conferencelastSeptember,hadnot beenpublishedbefore.

TheCardinalsaidthat whilea"Negroapostolate" hasbeenunderwayfor70 years,moreneedstobe doneinthearchdiocesethan theworkwhichhasbeen accomplishedbypriestsand ReligiousworkingexclusivelywithNegroes.

Catholicschoolauthorities wonpraisefromtheCardinalforco-operatinginsettingapatternofintegration "whichhastaughtandwill teachouryoungpeoplelastinglessonsofjusticeand charity."

of

nomatterwhattheircountryor party,werestirredbythechallenginginauguraladdress ofAmerica'snewPresident,whichpresentedsuchan ur.compromisingchallengetothemtorevitalisethe principlesforwhichthefreeworldstands.

Itisencouragingtoknowthatmoreandmoreofour Catholicpeopleareadoptingsuchapositiveoutlookin regardtotheirChurch,whichrepresentsforthemin thespiritualorderwhattheStatedoesinthetemporal andpoliticalorders.

THISNEWSPIRITismanifestintheintensiveinterest insuchfieldsaslaymissionarywork,thelayapostolic endeavours,thegrowingemphasison layteachersinourschools,andespeciallyinthecatecheticalworkofthe ConfraternityofChristianDoctrine.

SHIFTOF EMPHASIS

YoungCatholicsespeciallyaremaking tremendoussacrificesforthecauseofreligiouseducationandwouldnothaveitotherwise.Thereevenseems tobeanincreasingacceptanceofthepracticeoftithing asmoreandmoreCatholicsrecognisetheirobligations tobeartheirfairshareofmountingcostsoftheoperationofCatholicparishesandschools.

Itwouldseemthatnotalittleofthisnewspiritstems fromagrowingunderstandingoftheroleoftheindividualintheMysticalBodyofChristandfromasense ofintegrationstemmingfromanewunderstandingof ourroleasactiveparticipantsintheHolySacrificeof theMass.

Itseems,further,thatthereisahealthyshiftingof emphasisonthepartofmanyCatholicpeopleinregard totheirreligion.Moreandmorewearegettingaway fromthepassiveconceptofreligionasaninstitution fromwhichwederivebenefits(althoughthisisundoubtedlytrue),orthechurchasaplacetogotoget something(althoughbothspiritualandmaterialhelp isavailablethroughthechurch).

THEIDEAOFMASSASANACTIONinwhicheveryonehasapersonalroleisreplacingtheformerpassivity whichregardeditassomethingto NEW besufferedpatientlyforanhour everyweek.TheideaofHoly APPRECIATIONCommunionasthespiritual nourishmentofoursoulnecessary forsustainingusinalllife'sdailytroubleshasreplaced theoldideaofCommunionasarewardforbeinggood.

The"revolutionary"ideaofhavingCatholiccongregationsjointheirvoicesinvocalprayerandsonghas kindledanewappreciationofwhatitmeanstobea memberofaworshippingcommunity.

Thisawakeningidentificationoftheindividualwith hisChurchisanaturalprefacetotheawakeningofthe socialresponsibilityofaCatholictowardshisbrothers inChrist.Wearegettingawayfromtheself-centred Catholic,smuginself-satisfactionlikethePhariseeof old,anewgenerationofCatholicsareacceptingtheir responsibilityasmembersofsociety.

WeareevengettingalittlebitawayfromthefamilycentredCatholicwhoregardshisjobasdonesolongas heseestothematerialandspiritualneedsofhisown family.OurCatholicpeopleareshowingthatmoreand moreofthemrealisethattheyaremembersofamuch biggerfamily,theMysticalBodyofChrist,towhichall shouldbelong,andtheyareacceptingtheirroleas responsiblemembersofthatfamily.

0.4144,44.4,

MembersoftheSlovakCatholicUnionfromPittsburghwerereceivedbyArchbishop EgidioVagnozzi,ApostolicDelegatetotheUnitedStates,inWashington. The nationalfederationpresentedthearchbishopwithachequefor£2,500tobeusedfor thesupportofSlovakseminariansinRome.Fromtheleftare:PaulC.Kazimer, treasureroftheSlovakfederation;FatherJosephAltany,vicepresidentofthe federation;ArchbishopVagnozzi,FatherMichaelG.Ditsky,secretaryoftheSlovak federation;andFatherJohnE.Senglar,supremechaplain.INCPhotos)

VATICANNEWS

63NATIONSREPRESENTED

FORECUMENICALCOUNCIL

SIXTY-THREENATIONSAREREPRESENTEDAMONGTHE699PERSONS

CHOSENBYHISHOLINESSPOPEJOHNXXIIITOPREPAREFORTHE CHURCH'STWENTY-FIRSTECUMENICALCOUNCIL.

Theuniversalnature ofthemembershipofthe commissionsandsecretariatsentrustedwiththe groundworkforthecouncilwasrevealedindetailedstatisticspublished inCiviltaCattolica,fortnightlypublishedbythe JesuitsoftheRomanprovince.

Thestatisticsshowthat everycontinentandevery leveloftheCatholicChurch isrepresentedinthepreparatorygroups.Asof January24,PopeJohnhad named699cardinals,prelates,priestsandlaymento preparatorygroups.Since someofthesemenhave

beennamedtomembership onmorethanonegroup,the totalnumberofpostsassignedis715.Somedeathshave loweredtheoveralltotal slightly,however. ThearticlecitesananalysisbyaFrenchmagazine showingthatthereare22 differentethnicgroupsrepresentedamongthosecontributingtothecouncil's preparation.

Commentingontheappointmentsandthework involved,CiviltaCattolica said:"Webelieveitwasnot thePope'sintentiontoconferanhonorarytask(on thosechosen),buttocall themtoaheavy,hiddenand

PopeSendsCandles

ToWorldCapitals

HISHOLINESSPOPEJOHNXXIIIannounced heissendingtothecapitalsoftheworldthe candlespresentedhimonCandlemasDay.

Hesaidheisdoingthistosymbolisehisdesires forpeace,religiousvocationsandthesuccessofthe ecumenicalcouncil.

Afterthepresentationofthetraditionalcandles ontheMarianfeast,February2,PopeJohnexpressedthehopethat"candlesbethebearersof lightandjoy."Herecalledthatlastyearhehad sentthecandlestomajorshrinesthroughoutthe worldas"aninvitationtothefaithfulofevery raceandeverylanguagetounitewiththePopein prayer."

"Thisyear,"hecontinued,"Wewishtopropose anequallyvastdistribution Weshalltherefore sendthreecandlestothecapitalcitiesofevery nation.Thefirstandsecondaretobeentrustedto theoldesthousesofmenandwomenReligiousof thestrictestobservance;thethirdwillbeputatthe disposaloftheOrdinaryfortheorganisationor institutionnearesttohisheart."

TheelaboratelydecoratedcandlesthePopeis sendingthroughouttheworldwerepresentedto himincolourfulceremonieslastingmorethanan hour.Over200prelates,priestsandlaymentook partinthepresentationrite.

PopeJohnexplainedthatheintendseachcandle tobethebearerofathreefoldmessageandathreefoldintention:

"Thefirstdestination,thereligioushousesof morerigidmortificationandpenance,ismeantto reaffirmthepre-eminenceoftheobligationto worshipGodandoftotalconsecrationtothelifeof prayeroveranyotherformoftheapostolate Atthesametime,itismeanttostressthegreatness andthenecessityofvocationstothiswayoflife

"Thesecondintentionistoencouragetheefforts ofgoodandhonestmenwhoareseriouslyoccupied withahappysolutiontothegreatandheavyproblemsofpeace

"ThethirdintentionwhichWeattachtothe symbolismofthesecandlesis,finally,thatwhichis sodeartoOurheartandtowhichWededicateOur humbleefforts-theSecondVaticanEcumenical Council Forthereawakeningofenergies,for theenliveningoffraternaldedication,fortheraisingupoftheHoly,CatholicandApostolicChurch.-

ThecandlespresentedtothePopeweretobesent byairtoallapostolicnuncios,internunciosand delegateswithinthenextfewdays.ItwasunderstoodthatPopeJohndecidedtosendcandlesto GreeceandBulgaria-inbothofwhichheonce servedasrepresentativeoftheHolySee.Neither hasarepresentativefromtheHolySeenow.Some communist-controlledcountriesinadditiontoBulgariawereexpectedtohavecandlesdispatchedto theminasimilarway.

Candleswerealsopresentedtonineambassadors andministerswhohadpresentedtheircredentials totheHolySeeinthepastyear-anancienttradition.

TwoofthethreecandlesfortheRomediocese weredestinedfortwoofRome'smostausterereligioushouses-theTrappistabbeyofTreFontane, ofwhichthePopehimselfisabbot,andtheconvent ofcloisteredDominicannunsonMonteMario.The thirdcandlewastobepresentedbyArchbishop CarloGrano,ApostolicNunciotoItaly,totheDon GnocchiInstituteforcrippledchildren.

HOLYFATHER'SLAMBSAREBLESSED

thereforemeritorioustask forthesakeofthecouncil. Actually,astheweeksgo by.thesectionalmeetings arebecomingevermorefrequentanddemanding,and everyoneacceptsthemwith admirablegenerosity,puttingthemaboveanyother concern."

Europehasthegreatest membershipinthepreconciliarbodies,accordingto Civilta'sstatisticalstudy: 528membersandadvisers ofcommissionsorsecretariats.Largestrepresentationfromanyonecountry isItaly's174.Theother nationsrepresentedare: Austria,Belgium,Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia,Denmark, England,France,Germany, Greece,Hungary,Ireland. Lithuania,Luxembourg, Malta,TheNetherlands, Poland,Portugal,Rumania, Russa,Spain,Switzerland andYugoslavia.

Asiaisrepresentedby43 men-fromCeylon,China,India,Indonesia,Iraq, Japan,Jordan,Lebanon,the Philippines,SyriaandVietnam, Africaisrepresentedby 14-fromtheCongo(exBelgian).Dahomey,Egypt, Ethiopia,Ghana,Ivory Coast,Malagasy,South AfricaandTanganyika.

NorthAmericahas70 representatives-15from Canadaand55fromthe UnitedStates.

SouthandCentralAmerica have48-fromArgentina, Bolivia,Brazil,Chile,Colombia,Cuba,Ecuador,DominicanRepublic,ElSalvador, Guatemala,Honduras,Mexico,Paraguay,Peru,UruguayandVenezeula.

Oceaniahasninerepresentatives,fromAustralia andNewZealand.

Thecardinals,patriarchs, archbishopsandbishops namedtopreparatorybodies totalmorethan270.The commissionsandsecretariats alsoinclude170representativesselectedfromthediocesanclergybelowtheorder ofbishop.Religiousorders andcongregationsarerepresentedbymorethan260 persons.Thelayrepresentationtotalssevenmen.

NewspaperCautious

ANEDITORIALinthe VaticanCitydailynewspaperhascautioned againstdeclarationsof WestGermany'ssocialist partythatithasbrolarn withMarxism.

L'OsservatoreRomanosaid thatiftheGermansocialistseverintendedto_align themselveswith"Christian morals,humanismandclassicalphilosophy,"theynow arerepudiatingthatpolicy.

Theeditorialrecalledthat inNovemberof1959the DemocraticSocialistparty ofWesternGermanyannouncedthatithadbroken withMarxismandthatthere washopethatpastconflicts withCatholicismwouldbe elminated.

Itlaterbecameevident, L'Osservatoresaid,that their"Christianmorals, humanismandclassical philosophy"wasbasedon naturalismofatypepropoundedbyJeanJacques Rousseau,the18th-century deisticphilosopher.

L'Osservatoresaidthe WestGermansocialistshave repeatedlyattemptedto suppresstheChristiancurrentinthe(3ermanFederationofTradeUnions,and theyhaveshownopenanimositytowardstheCatholic Workers'Movement,

Reds Arrest

Bishop

a

VATICANRADIOreports thatLithuanianBishop JulijonasSteponavicius hasbeenunderhousearrestbycommunistauthoritiesforrefusingtoordain government-favouredcandidates'tothepriesthood.

TheradiodeniedFrench newsagencyreportsthatthe authoritiesdeportedhimand hadhimimprisonednear Moscow.

ItsaidthatBishopSteponavicius,ApostolicAdministratoroftheArchdiocese ofVilna,hadbeenputunder housearrestatZagare,a villageinnorthernLithuania.Herefusedtoordain threeecclesiasticsbecause hejudgedthemunworthyof thepriesthood,theradior'ported.

TheVatican.Citydaily newspapercommentedthat, .despitevariousreportsto thecontrary,"theatheistic campaigninLithuaniahas becomemoreintense ."

L'Osservatoresaidthat sincethewar'sendLithuania'scommunistmasters havesoughttoliquidatethe CatholicFaithinLithuania. Thecountrywasabsorbed intotheSovietUnionin 1940.

Thereis"nohesitationto resorttomethodsused widelyinGermanybyHitler'sneo-paganisminsub-' stitutingpaganfeastsfor Christianones,"thenewspaperasserted.

BishopSteponavicius,who isabout50yearsold,was consecratedonSeptember 11.1955.Hisconsecration, alongwithanotherbishop, wasfirstannouncedbyMoscowRadio.Thefollowing yeartheHolySeeconfirmed thathehadbeenconsecrated byincludinghiminitsPontificalYearbook.HeisTitularBishopofAntarado.

KELLY&RODOREDA PTY.LTD. CHINA,GLASS&PLATED WAREIMPORTERS KelrodHouse, 39-41KINGSTREET (Opp.CityHotel) Convents,Colleges,InstitulianaandSchoolsSpecially Cateredfor. PriceListandCatalogueon Application. 23-.055,23-2066

DivinePraises:CorrectPlaceOf NewInvocationAnnounced rrHEnewinvocationinpraiseofthePreciousBlood IofChristhasadifferentplacethanoriginally announcedintheDivinePraisesnormallyrecitedafter BenedictionoftheBlessedSacrament.

The'officialpublicationt,,4ctsoftheHolySee,states thattheinvocation"BlebetabeHisMostPrecious Blood"istobeinserted.'owingtheinvocation "BlessedbeHisMostSacredHeart."

TheoriginaldecreeoftheSacredCongregationof RitesonOctober12statedthatHisHolinessPopeJohn "kindlydeignedtodecreethattothepraisesof'Blessed beGod,"aftertheinvocation'BlessedbetheMostHoly SacramentoftheAltar,'therebeaddedtheinvocation 'BlessedbeHisMostPreciousBlood.'"

Itwaslatersuggestedthatamorelogicalplacefor theinsertionofthenewinvocationwasafterthepraise ofChrist'sSacredHeart.Thesuggestionwasadopted and,accordingtotheActsoftheHolySee,theDivine Praisesarenowasfollows:

Blessedbe Blessedbe Blessedbe Blessedbe Blessedbe Blessedbe

God. HisHolyName. JesusChrist,trueGodandtrueMan. theNameofJesus.

HisMostSacredHeart.

HisMostPreciousBlood.

Blessedbe Altar. Blessedbe Blessedbe

Blessedbe

Blessedbe

Blessedbe Blessedbe

JesusintheMostHolySacramentofthe thegreatMotherofGod,Marymostholy. herholyandImmaculateConception. hergloriousAssumption. thenameofMary,VirginandMother. St.Joseph,hermostchastespouse. GodinHisangelsandinHissaints.

BELLEVUE

PurtonPlace,Bellevue

SuppliedCiFixed Phone741024

QuotesFree

Afterhours:31077

Manager:E.D.O'CONNOR.

Wide-eyedwithwonder,

littlegirlisframedbythegarlandedheadsoftwosnow-white lambsthatwereblessedinRome'sSt.AgnesBasilicabeforebeingsentasatraditional presenttoHisHolinessPopeJohnXXIII.TheIambswillberaisedatamonastery wheretheirwoolwillbeshorntomakepalliums,bandsoftrimmingonthevestmentsof certainarchbishopsdesignatedbythePope. INCPhotos)

VATICANNEWS

63NATIONSREPRESENTED

[011ECUMENICALCOUNCIL

SIXTY-THREENATIONSAREREPRESENTEDAMONGTHE699PERSONS

CHOSENBYHISHOLINESSPOPEJOHNXXIIITOPREPAREFORTHE CHURCH'STWENTY-FIRSTECUMENICALCOUNCIL.

Theuniversalnature ofthemembershipofthe commissionsandsecretariatsentrustedwiththe groundworkforthecouncilwasrevealedindetailedstatisticspublished inCiviltaCattolica,fortnightlypublishedbythe JesuitsoftheRomanprovince.

Thestatisticsshowthat everycontinentandevery leveloftheCatholicChurch isrepresentedinthepreparatorygroups.Asof January24,PopeJohnhad named699cardinals,prelates,priestsandlaymento preparatorygroups.Since someofthesemenhave

beennamedtomembership onmorethanonegroup,the totalnumberofpostsassignedis715.Somedeathshave loweredtheoveralltotal slightly,however. ThearticlecitesananalysisbyaFrenchmagazine showingthatthereare22 differentethnicgroupsrepresentedamongthosecontributingtothecouncil's preparation.

Commentingontheappointmentsandthework involved,CiviltaCattolica said:"Webelieveitwasnot thePope'sintentiontoconferanhonorarytask(on thosechosen),buttocall themtoaheavy,hiddenand

PopeSendsCandles

ToWorldCapitals

ISHOLINESSPOPEJOHNXXIIIannounced

Hheissendingtothecapitalsoftheworldthe candlespresentedhimonCandlemasDay.

Hesaidheisdoingthistosymbolisehisdesires forpeace,religiousvocationsandthesuccessofthe ecumenicalcouncil.

Afterthepresentationofthetraditionalcandles ontheMarianfeast,February2.PopeJohnexpressedthehopethat"candlesbethebearersof lightandjoy."Herecalledthatlastyearhehad sentthecandlestomajorshrinesthroughoutthe worldas"aninvitationtothefaithfulofevery raceandeverylanguagetounitewiththePopein prayer."

"Thisyear,"hecontinued,"Wewishtopropose anequallyvastdistribution Weshalltherefore sendthreecandlestothecapitalcitiesofevery nation.Thefirstandsecondaretobeentrustedto thaoldesthousesofmenandwomenReligiousof thestrictestobservance;thethirdwillbeputatthe disposaloftheOrdinaryfortheorganisationor institutionnearesttohisheart."

TheelaboratelydecoratedcandlesthePopeis sendingthroughouttheworldwerepresentedto himincolourfulceremonieslastingmorethanan hour.Over200prelates,priestsandlaymentook partinthepresentationrite.

PopeJohnexplainedthatheintendseachcandle tobethebearerofathreefoldmessageandathreefoldintention:

"Thefirstdestination,thereligioushousesof morerigidmortificationandpenance,ismeantto reaffirmthepre-eminenceoftheobligationto worshipGodandoftotalconsecrationtothelifeof prayeroveranyotherformoftheapostolate Atthesametime,itismeanttostressthegreatness andthenecessityofvocationstothiswayoflife

"Thesecondintentionistoencouragetheefforts ofgoodandhonestmenwhoareseriouslyoccupied withahappysolutiontothegreatandheavyproblemsofpeace

"ThethirdintentionwhichWeattachtothe symbolismofthesecandlesis.finally,thatwhichis sodeartoOurheartandtowhichWededicateOur humbleefforts-theSecondVaticanEcumenical Cours Forthereawakeningofenergies,for theenliveningoffraternaldedication,fortheraisingupoftheHoly.CatholicandApostolicChurch."

ThecandlespresentedtothePopeweretobesent byairtoallapostolicnuncios,internunciosand delegateswithinthenextfewdays.ItwasunderstoodthatPopeJohndecidedtosendcandlesto GreeceandBulgaria-inbothofwhichheonce servedasrepresentativeoftheHolySee.Neither hasarepresentativefromtheHolySeenow.Some communist-controlledcountriesinadditiontoBulgariawereexpectedtohavecandlesdispatchedto theminasimilarway.

Candleswerealsopresentedtonineambassadors andministerswhohadpresentedtheircredentials totheHolySeeinthepastyear-anancienttradition.

TwoofthethreecandlesfortheRomediocese weredestinedfortwoofRome'smostausterereligioushouses-theTrappistabbeyofTreFontane, ofwhichthePopehimselfisabbot,andtheconvent ofcloisteredDominicannunsonMonteMario.The thirdcandlewastobepresentedbyArchbishop CarloGrano,ApostolicNunciotoItaly,totheDon GnocchiInstituteforcrippledchildren.

HOLYFATHER'SLAMBSAREBLESSED

thereforemeritorioustask forthesakeofthecouncil. Actually,astheweeksgo by.thesectionalmeetings arebecomingevermorefrequentanddemanding,and everyoneacceptsthemwith admirablegenerosity,puttingthemaboveanyother concern."

Europehasthegreatest membershipinthepreconciliarbodies,accordingto Civilta'sstatisticalstudy: 528membersandadvisers ofcommissionsorsecretariats.Largestrepresentationfromanyonecountry isItaly's174.Theother nationsrepresentedare: Austria,Belgium,Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia,Denmark, England,France,Germany, Greece,Hungary,Ireland, Lithuania,Luxembourg, Malta,TheNetherlands, Poland,Portugal,Rumania, Russa,Spain.Switzerland andYugoslavia.

Asiaisrepresentedby43 men-fromCeylon,China,India,Indonesia,Iraq, Japan,Jordan,Lebanon,the Philippines,SyriaandVietnam.

Africaisrepresentedby 14-fromtheCongo(exBelgian).Dahomey,Egypt, Ethiopia,Ghana,Ivory Coast,Malagasy,South AfricaandTanganyika.

NorthAmericahas70 representatives-15from Canadaand55fromthe UnitedStates.

SouthandCentralAmerica have48-fromArgentina, Bolivia,Brazil,Chile,Colombia,Cuba,Ecuador,DominicanRepublic,ElSalvador, Guatemala.Honduras,Mexico,Paraguay,Peru,UruguayandVenezeula.

Oceaniahasninerepre- sentatives,fromAustralia andNewZealand.

Thecardinals,patriarchs, archbishopsandbishops namedtopreparatorybodies totalmorethan270.The commissionsandsecretariats alsoinclude170representativesselectedfromthediocesanclergybelowtheorder ofbishop.Religiousorders andcongregationsarcrepresentedbymorethan260 persons.Thelayrepresentationtotalssevenmen.

NewspaperCautious

ANEDITORIALinthe VaticanCitydailynewspaperhascautioned againstdeclarationsof WestGermany'ssocialist partythatithasbroken withMarxism.

L'OsservatoreRomanosaid thatiftheGermansocialistseverintendedtoalign themselveswith"Christian morals,humanismandclassicalphilosophy."theynow arerepudiatingthatpolicy.

Theeditorialrecalledthat inNovemberof1959the DemocraticSocialistparty ofWesternGermanyannouncedthatithadbroken withMarxismandthatthere washopethatpastconflicts withCatholicismwouldhe elminated.

Itlaterbecameevident, L'Osservatoresaid,that their"Christianmorals, humanismandclassical philosophy"wasbasedon naturalismofatypepropoundedbyJeanJacques Rousseau,the18th-century deisticphilosopher.

L'Osservatoresaidthe WestGermansocialistshave repeatedlyattemptedto suppresstheChristiancurrentintheGermanFederationofTradeUnions,and theyhaveshownopenanimositytowardstheCatholic Workers'Movement,

Reds Arrest Bishop

littlegirlisframedbythegarlanded

DivinePraises:CorrectPlaceOf New

InvocationAnnounced rrtHEnewinvocationinpraiseofthePreciousBlood

IofChristhasadifferentplacethanoriginally announcedintheDivinePraisesnormallyrecitedafter BenedictionoftheBlessedSacrament.

VATICANRADIOreports thatLithuanianBishop JulijonasSteponavicius hasbeenunderhousearrestbycommunistauthoritiesforrefusingtoordain government-favoured didatestothepriesthood.

TheradiodeniedFrench newsagencyreportsthatthe authoritiesdeportedhimand hadhimimprisonednear Moscow.

The'officialpublication,ActsoftheHolySee,states thattheinvocation"Bl HisMostPrecious Blood"istobeinserted'Allowingtheinvocation "BlessedbeHisMostSacredHeart."

TheoriginaldecreeoftheSacredCongregationof RitesonOctober12statedthatHisHolinessPopeJohn "kindlydeignedtodecreethattothepraisesof'Blessed beGod,"aftertheinvocation'BlessedbetheMostHoly SacramentoftheAltar,'therebeaddedtheinvocation 'BlessedbeHisMostPreciousBlood.'"

Itwaslatersuggestedthatamorelogicalplacefor theinsertionofthenewinvocationwasafterthepraise

ItsaidthatBishopStepo-ofChrist'sSacredHeart.Thesuggestionwasadopted navicius,ApostolicAdmini-and,accordingtotheActsoftheHolySee,theDivine stratoroftheArchdiocesePraisesarenowasfollows: ofVilna,hadbeenputunder housearrestatZagare,a villageinnorthernLithuania.Herefusedtoordain threeecclesiasticsbecause hejudgedthemunworthyof thepriesthood,theradior2ported.

TheVatica.1 Citydaily newspapercommentedthat, despitevariousreportsto thecontrary,"theatheistic campaigninLithuaniahas becomemoreintense ." L'Osservatoresaidthat sincethewar'sendLithuania'scommunistmasters havesoughttoliquidatethe CatholicFaithinLithuania. Thecountrywasabsorbed intotheSovietUnionin 1940.

There,is"nohesitationto resorttomethodsused widelyinGermanybyHitler'snco-paganisminsub-' stitutingpaganfeastsfor Christianones,"thenewspaperasserted.

BishopSteronavicitts,who isabout50yearsold,was consecratedonSeptember 11.1955. Ii:.consecration, alongwithanotherbishop, wasfirstannouncedbyMoscowRadio.Thefollowing yeartheHolySeeconfirmed thathehadbeenconsecrated byincludinghiminitsPontificalYearbook.HeisTitularBishopofAntarado.

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BlessedbeJesusintheMostHolySacramentofthe Altar.

Blessed-bethegreatMotherofGod,Marymostholy.

BlessedbeherholyandImmaculateConception.

BlessedbehergloriousAssumption.

BlessedbethenameofMary,VirginandMother.

BlessedbeSt.Joseph,hermostchastespouse.

BlessedbeGodinHisangelsandinHissaints.

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headsoftwosnow-white lambsthatwereblessedinRome'sSt.AgnesBasilicabeforebeingsentasatraditional presenttoHisHolinessPopeJohnXXIII.Thelambswillberaisedatamonastery wheretheirwoolwillbeshorntomakepalliums,bandsoftrimmingonthevestmentsof certainarchbishopsdesignatedbythePope. (NCPhotos)

WhyDon'tWeIntroduceThemHere? ADODGECITY WITHJEEPS

AUSTRALIANROADSAFETYAUTHORITIEShavealwaysbeenalerttotake upanyusefulideaswhichhavebeendevelopedoverseasandwhichmightassist inreducingourownroadtoll.

Greatinteresthasbeen shownrecentlybypolice, governmentauthorities andSafetyCouncillorsin anewtypeofnumber platewhichhasnowbeen adoptedbyanumberof StatesintheU.S.A.and elsewhere.

AtarecentC.I.B.conferenceitWasreportedthat theseplateswerementioned asbeingofgreatvalueto thepoliceintheapprehensionofcriminals,hit-andrundriversandthetracing ofstolenvehicles.

Theplatesarevisibleat longdistancesfromthe frontaswellasfromthe rearinspiteoftheglareof headlights.

Thereflectorisedplates alsogivefrontandrearvisiilitytoparkedvehicles,or vehiclesonwhichthelightingsystemhasbeencutoff orhasfailed,sincethe powertoreflectlightback toitssourceisintheplate itself.Theplateworksin exactlythesamewayasthe reflectorisedtrafficsigns nowfamiliartomotorists alloverAustralia.

Thesafetyangleisofgreat importancewhererearvisibilityisconcernedandreflectorisedplatescouldcut downtremendouslyonaccidentsinvolvingrearcollisionscausedbycarelessly parkedvehiclesorvehicles whichhavebrokendown andwhicharewithouta functioninglightingsystem.

Recentstatementsfrom hightrafficauthoritiesinthe EasternStatestotheeffect thatcarownersdisplaying illegibleordefectiveplates willbeprosecutedhas drawnattentiontothegrowingneedforplateswhichare easilyreadablebynightas bydayandwhichatthe sametimeconveyabrighter warningofthepresenceof thevehicleonthehighway.

Nationalsafetyauthorities intheU.S.haveestablished

afterresearchthatdarkness accountsforatotalofover 20,000fatalaccidentsa year.Infacttheperilto lifeandvehicletreblesafter sunset,primarilyasaresult ofthemotorist'sreduced powerofperceptioncaused bytheactualdarkness, tiredness,orfromphysical defectsinhisvision.

Iftheheadlinesofour morningpapersareindicative,surelytheaccident patterninAustraliafollows verycloselyonthisgrim outlinefromtheU.S.A.,particularlyinsofarasaccidentsinvolvingheavy vehiclesandparkedvehicles areconcerned.

Thoughreflectorisedlicenceplatesarenotthe cure-allforthenight-time trafficproblem,theyareone solutionwhichhelpsovercomeamajorfactor-poorer night-timediscernibility. Reftectorised.licenceplates. whicharereallyordinary platessurfacedwiththe materialwhichreflectsthe lightofoncomingcarsback totheapproachingmotorist provideeveryvehiclewith anight-timesafetydevice whichworksapartfromthe vehicle'sownlightingsystem:Theseplatesarevisible toanapproachingdriverup toone-thirdofamileaway.

NineStatesintheU.S.A. havenowmadereflectorised platesmandatoryandissue themtomotorists,andmany othersareexperimenting withtheidea.ThegovernmentsofPeru,Venezuela andthePhilippineIslands havegoneevenfurtherby adoptingnation-widereflectorisationofallvehiclelicenceplates,andPeruhas introducedacolourcodeto indicatethedifferenttypes ofvehicles.Taxicabshave yellowplateswithblack numerals,trucksredwith white,andprivatecars greenwithwhitenumerals.

PhilHirsch,authorof ::s.14.4.:1041.0 emi el. lee, e...41:8:Wee....e.

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ofthedesirabilityfor theintroductionofthese platesthattheyeventually convincedtheirgovernment bodiesthattheyshouldbe madea"must."

InAustralia,withour thousandsofmilesofunlit orbadlylithighwaysand thegrowingtrendfor motoriststoparkvehicles wthoutanylightsatall,the

useofreflectorisedplatesis becomingdailymorenecessary.Notonlydotheyindicatethepresentofanunlightedvehicle,butalso givesomeindicationasto itswidth.

Theresolutionofthe NorthDakotaStateSafety CouncilAnnualConference of1956(Dakotaisoneofthe Stateswhichenforcedreflectorisedplates)makesinterestingreading.Itcould wellbeadoptedbylocal Australianauthoritiesinterestedinreducingthetollof oftheroad.

Itreadasfollows:"Whereasallfactorsinfluencing highwaysafetyaretheconcernofthisconference,and whereas75percentofall trafficfatalitiesoccurduring thehoursofdarkness,and whereasvisibilityisanimportantfactorinnight-time safety,andwhereasequippingallmotorvehicleswith reflectivelicenceplates wouldcontributetobetter visibilityandtoimprove safetyconditions,therefore, beitresolvedthatthisconferencegoonrecordatendorsinglegislationtoprovidereflecitvelicenceplates formotorvehicles."

ChurchStatuary RetiresAfter51 Years'Service

MR.GUILIOMATTELhasretiredfromhispositionof SeniorArtistwiththePellegriniorganisation'schurch statuaryfactory,aftermorethan51yearsofunbroken service.

NewSuperiorFor ColumbanSeminary Father

Christopher Baker,D.D.,L.S.S.,has beenappointedRectorof St.Columban'sMajorSeminaryatNorthTurramurra,NewSouthWales, insuccessiontoFather CharlesO'Mahoney,L.Ph., S.T.L.

DODGECITYWITHJEEPS-that'sone descriptionofSantaCruz,Bolivia,andthere isjustificationforit,acordingtoaUnited Statesmissionarystationedinasectionof thecity.

Themissionary,Father GeorgeR.Flynn,gaveme someideaofwhatit'slike toworkinmissionterritory..Ihadanopportunity totalktohiminLima,the capitalofPeru.Hesaid thatSantaCruz,which hasapopulationof40,000, wasalmostcompletelycut offfromtheoutsideworld tenyearsago.

By

FLOYDANDERSON fromLima,Peru.

FatherFlynnisamember oftheSocietyofSt.James, whichwasstartedbyRichardCardinalCushing.ArchbishopofBoston,toaid LatinAmericanmission areas.Heisstationedwith FatherMartinKellyinLazaretti,theeasternsectionof SantaCruz.

Thetwopriests,together withotherpriestsofthe SocietyofSt.James,are establishingaparishdedicatedtoSt.Josephthe Worker.Theirparisharea covers175squaremiles.

FatherFlynnsaidthearea isflatandsandy,withmakeshiftstreetsfullofholesand bigboulders.Theonlypracticalmeansoftransportationisbyjeep-andthere arefrom500to600ofthem.

IntheLazarettisection ofSantaCruz,asintherest ofthecity,theseasonsproduceextremesoftemperature.Sometimesthereisa ";cold"spell-thetemperaturedropsto30degrees. Sincethepeoplearenotaccustomedtoit,theyputon alltheirclothesandgoto bedforthreeorfourdays, untiltheweathergetswar-

mer.Rightnowit'sadifferentstory-thetemperatureisabout115degrees.

FatherFlynnsaidthe priestsofSt.Joseph'sparish arenowtakingthecensus andsofartheyhavecounted about6,000parishioners.

Themajorsupportofthe parish,accordingtoFather Flynn,comesfromthe SocietyofSt.James."All ofthebuildingsarealmost exclusivelyfromthefunds oftheBostonArchdiocese," hestated.Headdedthatthe collectionsfromallMasses onSundaymighttotalabout eightdollars.

Duringtheconstruction periodthepriestsareliving atElPari,SantaCruz,at theparishofOurLadyof Fatima,foundedbythe MaryknollFathers.The SocietyofSt.Jamesassumed chargeofitinlate1959. FatherFlynnsaidProtestantliteraturecauses somedifficultyintheSanta Cruzarea,seemstomake thepeoplecoolertowards religion.

Theyrecognisetheirproblems,thesepriestsofthe SocietyofSt.James.And perhapssomedaypeople willtellstoriesaboutthem similartoastorytoldabout Maryknollersatoneparish inPeru.

WhentheMaryknollers arrived,onemanrangthe churchbelltocallthe peopletoprotest.Thepeople cameandstonedthepriests -infact,soldiershadtobe summonedtodrivethevillagersaway.

ButtheMaryknollers stayed.Todaythesonofthe ringleaderistheirsacristan, andtheycouldnotaskfor amorefaithfulhelper.

TheirhighstandardofQualitynevervaries

ThroughoutAustralia, churchesarefilledwith examplesofhisfinework. Fortheolderonesinparticular,thevastmajority ofthestatueswere modelledanddecoratedby Mr.Mattei.

Healsospecialisedinthe erectionofmarblealtars. Numerousfineexamplesof these,bearingthestampof hisgreatskillinthismedium,existtodaythroughouthisadoptedhomeState ofVictoria.

BorninCoreglia(Italy) in1884,Mr.Mattelspenthis earlyyearslearningthe modelling,cleaningand decoratingofstatuaryin Germany,wherehereceived hisDiploma.

In1908,aftertwoyearsin Brazil,hecametoAustralia atthespecialrequestofthe lateUmbertoPellegriniand AlcestePellegrini,thefoundersofthewell-knownfirm.

WhenheretiredonDecember23last,hehadcompleted51yearsandfour months.

Hehasbeentheguiding handinPellegriniStatuary, Victoria,foragreatnumber ofyears,andhisabsence willcertainlybenoticedby thecompanyandbyallwho haveappreciatedtheresults ofhisskillanddevotionto churchart.

ATOURSALVAGEYARD,onlyal Canelogton,big%telltale&mewand Lb.timber,leerlengthstoreros. 400Door.(rem15/,W11114111, Baths,ate.Everythingfortba homebetide.'sodhandyman.6tt.Pickets,80/,100.7ft.Poste,from 0/ea.Ruemleeelloneessstook. WRIGHTS.Dementia&Contriteton,1481Albs.Hwy.,Cootie's.

FatherBaker,whoisa nativeofCobden,Victoria, receivedhisearlyeducation atSt.Patrick'sCollege,Ballarat.Hestudiedphilosophy atSt.Columban'sSeminary, NorthEssendon,andlater completedadistinguished courseintheologyatCorpus ChristiCollege,Werribee. Afterordinationin1950, hewassenttoRomeforadvancedstudieswherehe receiveddegreesintheology andsacredscripture.Father BakerhasbeenProfessor ofScriptureatSt.Columban's,NorthTurramurra, forthepastfiveyears. Twobrothersofthenew Rectorarealsomembersof St.Columban'sSociety. FatherLeoBakerisamissionaryintheKumamoto districtofJapan,whilehis youngerbrotherPatrickis athirdyeartheologystudent atSt.Columban'sSeminary.

8-1158 6-1158

MEAD

Ever-WillingSchoolChildrenAid

EnquiryCentreTremendously

IN thepast12monthsthechildrenof72schools havecontributed£2,264totheworkofthe CatholicEnquiryCentre.6,264haveofferedtosay adailyprayerfortheconversionoftheirparishes andtheyhavealreadybeenresponsibleforrecruiting66non-CatholicsfortheInstructionCourse.

AspecialsectionoftheCatholicEnquiryCentre's SponsorsSchemeforSchoolchildrenwasputinto operationlastyear.Thisschemeisdesignedto interestthechildrenintheconversionofthenonCatholicstheyknow.Everychildcanparticipate inthisworkbysayingadailyprayer,bypropagandaamongnon-Catholiccontactsandbyasmall financialsacrificeeveryweek.

Childrenwhooffertojointheschemearedivided intogroupsof12(12apostles)withaleaderfor eachgroup.TheleaderiscalledaSponsor,the othermembersofthegrouparecalledAssociates. TheworkoftheEnquiryCentreisexplainedtothe childrenandacopyofthePersonalContactCard isgiventoanychildwhosaysheorshehasanonCatholicparent,relativeorfriendwhomightbe interestedintheCourseofInstruction.

FatherWhitesaidthisweekthathehopesto extendtheschemetomanymoreschoolsthisyear. "OneofthemostimportantfactorsintheconversionofAustraliaistogivetheyoungpeoplea practicalinterestindoingsomethingfortheirnonCatholicfriends.TheSchoolSponsorSchemegives thechildrenthisopportunity.

Teacherswhoareinterestedintheschemeshould writetoFatherWhiteatBox63,Maroubra,N.S.W.

"KUALACRUISES"

TwoCruisestoHONGKONGandJAPAN directfromFREMANTLEin12,500ton1st classCruise-ship"KUALALUMPUR." EachCruise46DayscommencingfromFremantle, 8/9/61and30/10/61.

Faresfrom£300to£640. Bookingsat-

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SOCIETIESandPARISHES

Y.C.W.Notes

Twenty-threebranchpresidentsandexecutivemembersrecentlyattendedatraining weekheldatMarianLodge,Kalomunda.

Theweekconsistedof talksanddiscussionson problemsofyoungpeople, andthepartthatpresidents andexecutivemembersmust playinhelpingthemovementovercometheseproblems.

Ahighlightoftheweek wasthetalkgivenbyexY.C.W.JohnCartwright, whoisanex-memberof theStateexecutiveofthe PlumbersandSheetmetal Workers'Union.Johnspoke ontheneedforunionsand theparttheyplayinhelpingtheworker.Hepresentedhislistenerswith actualexamplesofproblems andinjusticesencountered byindividualworkersand askedthepresidentstheir ideasonhowtheythought theseproblemscouldhave beenovercome.

Hethenexplainedhow unionshadtackledeach case,andthroughtheBoard ofReferenceandtheArbitrationCourt,hadhelpedthe workersaffected.

Johnurgedthepresidents totakeanactiveinterestin theirunionaffairsandto showtheirfellow-workers howunionscanbeameans ofpromotingjusticeand canbeanavenueforthe eyerciseofChristiancharity.

Othersessionsduringthe weekincludedtalkson:the dignityofthehumanbeing, byFatherCunningham;the presidentandhischaplain, byJohnBrindley;atalkby MickClarkeongeneral branchesandteams,anda talkbyFatherO'Brienon theChurchinhistory.

Anothertwofeaturesof theweekwerethesinging oftheY.C.W.song,"Rouse Up'attheendofeachsession,andtheinformalconcertwhichwasheldonthe secondlastnight.

Finally,mentionmustbe madeofthefinejobdone bythosegirlswhovery generouslygaveuptheir timetodothecookingfor theweek.

TRAININGWEEK-END

FORGIRLS:

NewleadersfromInglewood,Bassendean,Manning ParkandShentonParkattendedatrainingweek-end fornewleadersatMarian Lodge.Theweek-endwas designedtotrainthegirls fortheirownfutureandas leadersamongstothergirls.

Ataperecordingwasheard andinspiringtalkswere givenbyPatHorneron"A LeaderinLife"andbyMargaretCarrontheGospel.

SpecialthanksgotoVi andLorettafromApplecrossandKerryandCarmel fromKensingtonwhoas cooks,experimentedonthe newleaders.

SOUTHPERTH(Girls):

Leaders'meetingshave commencedfor1961andthe socialcampaignon"Work" isnowinfullswing.The grouphasbeenweakenedby theresignationsoftreasurer, JoanPrindiville,andPatricia Thomas,whowasrecorder ofitemsofinterestandfacts ofactionandtheoriginal enquirysecretaryofthe group.BothJoanandPatricia,whohavebeenwith thegroupsinceitre-commencedearlyin1960,will bemissedfromthemeetings andtheirresignationsare acceptedwithregret.

Twonewleadersinthe groupareSueLissimanand MaryFitzmauriceanda warmwelcomeisextended tothem.

Thenewtreasurerofthe groupisMargaretHughan -formerlycontactsecretary;SueLissimanhasbeen appointedtorelieveJune Gibsonasenquirysecretary

andRaePrindivillehasbeen electedpropagandist.

Lastweek-end,alongwith twomembersoftheWest Perthgroup,secretary,BarbaraCurran,andRaePrindivillespentSaturdaymorningatMarianLodgecleaningupwithMarieAdam. Girlsintheparishinterestedinjoiningateam shouldcontactanyofthe leadersmentionedaboveor JanFitzhardinge.Anygirls interestedinplayingbasketballthisyearshouldcontact anyoftheabovegirls.

LEEDERVILLE(Boys):

Allbranchesareinvited toattendthemonthlydance inSt.Mary'sHallonSunday,February19.

Allboysandgirlsare askedtomakeaspecialeffortasthispromisestobe averygooddance.Allthose requiringtransporttoor fromthedanceareasked toringeither24-3822or 28-2408.

Allboysareremindedthat therewillbenogeneral meetingonMondaynight.

KENSINGTON RIVERCRUISE

Thisparishisconducting arivercruisetoPt.Walter aboardtheS.S.Perthon Tuesdayevening,February 28.Thevesselwillleavethe Barrack-st.jettyat8p.m. andwillarrivebackat 11p.m.

Passengersmayeither atPt.Walteror continuethecruiseto BlackwallReach.Those whogetoff,willbepicked uponthereturnjourney.

Dancingwillbeheldand soft drinks available aboardtheboat.Peopleattendingarerequestedto bringany45or78r.p.m. recordstheymayhaveand tocomepreparedforagood time.

Ticketsmaybeobtained fromPeterBrophyorPaul HenryofKensingtonor fromtheCatholicCentre.

TheY.C.W.boyshelda generalmeetinglastSunday.Forthebenefitofour newmembers-andsome ofourolderones-our president,GaryBuckholz toldthelifestoryofthe founderoftheY.C.W.and explainedtheaimsofthe society.Itwasdecidedat thismeetingtoselltickets fortherivercruiseoutside theChurchonSundays, February19and26.

KENSINGTON(Girls):

Reorganisationofthe Y.C.W.(girls)Basketball teamsfor1961willcommencewithameetingon Tuesday,February21,at 8.15p.m.Wehopethatall girlsintheparishwhohave leftschoolandwhoareinterestedinplayingwillattendsoastoarrangethe teams,practisetimeanda unform.Allgirlsinthe HolyCrossparishwhohave previouslyplayedinother parishteamsarealsoasked tobepresent. Theleaden'groupwas happytowelcometwonew membersandhopetohave moresuccessinthefuture.

TennisTourney

TheSt.Columba'sTennis Clubrecentlyhelda verysuccessfultournament. TrophywinnerswereMrs. ValProctorandMr.Charles Matthews.

Itisplannedtorunaseriesofeveningstoraise fundstosealthecourts.The first,abeetleevening,will beheldintheschoolhallon Fridayevening,FebruaFy 24,commencingat8o'clock sharp.

XaverianClub

FunctionsfortheXaverianClubarelistedasfollows:

Friday.February24:Tennisat$t.Mary'sTennis Club,Brittania-rd.,Leederville.

Saturday,February25: NightattheEmbassy.

TheXaverianClub'isa socialgatheringforsingle Catholics,girlsover21 years,menover23years. Enquiriesmaybemadeby contactingMissAnneFurlong(86-5354after6p.m.) orMr.JackGelle(23-2116, officehours).

LoyolaBarbecue

Thebarbecuetobegiven bytheminutessecretary, Mrs.RitaSmith,onSaturdoy,February25,ather home,32Darlot-cres.,South Perth,istoraisefundsfor theLoyolaClub-Mrs. Smithwillsupplythegrills unlessanyoneprefersto bringtheirownsteak.A ringonthephone67-4338 astowhetheryouarebringingyourownsteakwillhelp Mrs.Smithregardsthecatering.Forthosecomingby busthe32busfromcorner ofBarrack-st.andtheTerracewilltakeyoutoHurlingham-ter.;Darlot-cres.is secondstreetonleft.

TheLoyolaClubhold theirweeklysocialsatthe GrosvenorHall,347Hay-st. (east),everyTuesdaynight. TheclubisopentoallCatholicmenandwomenover 35includingmarriedcouples. Anyprofitswillbedevoted tothePropagationofthe FaithandtheJesuitmissions.ForfurtherparticularsringMrs.Butcher67-1580.

ScoutsDayOut

OnSunday,February12, theparentsandscoutsof 2ndWembley(St.Brigid's), enjoyedaverypleasantday atKelmscott.

Thedaycommencedat scoutheadquarters,4aSalvado-rd.,Subiaco,withthe issuingofalistofobservationsanddirectionsofhow togettothemysterydestination.Coupledwiththis wasa"scavengerhunt" whichincludedamongother thingsapoundofgumnuts, agrasshopper,a1956sixpence,etc.Afterafinal checkthewinnerswereMr. andMrs.J.Eganwithatotal of24pointsoutof28.They weredulypresentedwitha "chickendinner."

Inthecricketmatchwhich followedlunch,thescouts, sadtorelate,weredefeated bytheirfathers.Antidote: Scoutsareincludingcricket practiceintheirSaturday meetings.

Thanksareexpressedto thescoutmasterandassistantscoutmasterfororganisingsuchawonderfulday.

Parentsandscoutsareinvitedtoattendabarbecue atscoutheadquarters,4a Salvado-rd.,Subiaco,on Sundaynight,February19, at8.15.Breadandallincidentalswillbesupplied butparentsareaskedto supplytheirownmeat.

OldAquinion1961

HockeyMeeting

Theannualgeneralmeetingoftheaboveclubwill beheldatAquinasCollege onFridaynext,24that 7.30p.m.

Alloldandintending membersfromtheschool areurgedtoattendastwo veryimportantdecisionson clubpolicywillbediscussed.

Anypersonswhohave attendedtheCollegeand whowishtoplayandenjoyanafternoon'ssport withformerschool-mates areinvitedtocomealong.

NEWMANBALL

TheNewmanSociety -theCatholicUniversitystudents'societywillholditsannualball onWednesday,April26, atSubiacoCityHall. Youngladieswho wishtomaketheir debutatthisballshould getintouchwithMiss M.Tannock,22Holmfirth-at.,MLLawley (71-2857).AnyCatholic University student, Teachers'Collegestudent,ordaughterofa Universitygraduate,is eligible.

Name"Therry"SocietyExplained

TheTherrySocietythisyearwillruna "DramaWorkshop"embracinginstruction instage-craftandvoiceproduction;indeed inallphasesofactingandproduction.

"Workshop"willbeheld everyweekendwillbeginafterRosaryat7.45 p.m.Oneeveningperhaps willbedevotedtomime, onanotheroccasionaoneactplaymightbeprepared. AtalltimesWorkshopwill giveeverymembertheopportunitytobelearningand doingsomethinguseful.

Severalenquiriesthis Yearhavecomefrompros-

TournamentWillBeABigEvent

Despitethecurrentheatwave,afewmembersorepractisingfortheclubtournament, whichbeginsonthelostweek-endinFebruary. EntriesfortheTournamentcloseon19thFeb.: memberspleasebesureto handinyourentriestothe secretarybeforethatdate.

ThePresidentrecently visitedMissesPatriciaDiiIonandFrancisIVIacken, whohavestartedanursing careeratthe'ChestHospital'.Hesaidhehopedthe twogirlscouldplaytennis againwiththeclub,butalso realisedthattheirspare timewillbeprobablyused forrelaxationafterthehard workofnursing-training.

Whenthiseditionof"The Record"comesoffthepress, JohnWhitelyandPam Stonewillbemarried.They

PARENTSAND FRIENDS'NEWS

TheannualgeneralmeetingoftheParentsand Friends'Federationwillbe heldonSunday,March12, commencingat1p.m.By courtesyoftheparishpriest ofApplecross,theRev.A. Lynch,themeetingisbeing heldatSt.Benedict'sHall, Alness-rd.southsideof Canning-hwy.),Applecross. Teawillbeservedduring themeeting.

TheCounciloftheFederationapologisesforthe circumstancesthattheday ofthemeetingclasheswith theannualconventionofthe HolyNameSociety.Becauseoftheearlinessof Easterthisyear,theSundaysavailableformeetings arelimited.Itishoped thattheresourcesofparisheswillbesufficiently diversifiedtocoverboth meetings.

APPEALFOR DWELLINGUP FIREVICTIMS

ThePresidentofthe MetropolitanBranchof theCatholicMen's Leagueadvisesthatthe fundopenedtoalleviate theplightofthevictimsoftherecenttragic bushfireatDwellingup hadearlythisweek reachedatotalof£30. Whichsumhasbeen placedwherethegreatestgoodcanbeachieved atthetimeitismost needed.

Thanksareextended throughthesecolumns toeveryonewhohasassistedinthisappeal. Anyonestillwishingto subscribemaydosoby contactingTheSecretary, Metropolitan Branch,CatholicMen's League,190Walcott-st., MountLawley.

Everythingreceived willbepromptlyplaced tothebestadvantage.

arebelievedtohaveplannedashorthoneymoon;so theymaybeplayinginthe Tournament,Bestwishesto theWhitelysareextended bytheclub. Ithasbeenheardthat thePresidentofthe W.A.C.L.T.A.KevinMilne, alsotheVicePresidentLes McGovernandTreasurer BrianHickeyarenotstandingforre-electionthisyear. St.Mary'sdeeplyappreciatetheworkoftheseexecutivemembersandthank KevinMilnefortakingall theinteresthedidinthis club'srevival.Theclubhas doneitsbesttoco-operate withtheW.A.Catholic LawnTennisAssociation andwouldliketofurther itseffortsbynominatinga memberasinterestedand activeasKevin.Thiswill behardtodoinviewofthe stirlingworkheandhis committeehavedone. St.Mary'spledgesits supporttothenewexecutive.

pectivememberswhowere curiousaboutthename Therry.TheSocietytakes itsnamefromthePioneerCatholicpriestinAustralia,FatherJohnJoseph Therry.Thepurposeof theSocietyistobringtogetherCatholicmenand women'fromallprofessions andwalksoflifewiththe objectofproducingplays forthemutualenjoymento4 Therriesandpublicaudiences.

TheTherrychoiceofplay isatalltimesguidedby Catholicmoralstandards andthelabel"goodtheatre"isnotofitselfgood enoughforaTherryproduction.InthiswaythepioneeringspiritofFather Therrylivesoninthehopes oftheSocietyforaChristianTheatre.

MissWandaTodesreturnedtoPerthfromAdelaidelastweek. Whilst awayMissTodeswasa memberoftheAdelaide TherrySociety. AnewcomertotheSocietyisMissPatriciaMcMahonwhohailsfrom Dublin.Alinguist,Miss McMahonwasworkingfor atimeinBunburybefore transferringtoPerth.

OthervisitorstotheSocietylastweekincluded MerleStokes,Dorothy Sparks,MariaKoce,Denise Ludikar,BarbaraTribe, CarmelRead,PeterRussel, VincentBarnett,PeterPreston,LenMurphyandDenis Calder.

TheSocietymeetseach Mondayat7.45p.m.inthe TheatreGuild808Hay-st. EnquiriesabouttheSocietymaybemadeby ringing71-3392.

TheTerm

RADIO REPLIES..

Bythe Rev.Dr.Rumble M.S.C.

DelayOfTheIncarnation

F.R.C.,North,Queensland:WhydidGod takesolongtosendHisSon,theRedeemer?

R.:Godhasnottoldus

41;Aat. St.Paulwrotetothe Galatianssimplythat"when thefullnessoftimewas come,GodsentHisSon." Gal.4:4.That"fullnessof time"wasobviouslythe timedecreedbyGodinHis infinitewisdom,andmust havebeenwhatHeknew tobethebestpossibletime. Wehavetoleaveitatthat, sinceourthoughtsarenot themeasureofHiswisdom. WritingtotheRomans aboutourrelationshipswith God,St.Paulexclaimed: "Howincomprehensibleare HisjudgmentsandhowunsearchableHisways!For whobathknownthemind oftheLord,orwhohath beenHiscounsellor?"Rom. 11:34. -.0i

PossibleReasons

Q.:Wastheworldsocompletelywickedatthe timeofHiscoming;or comparativelygood,shall Isay,uptillthen?

R.:PartofGod'seternal decreetoproyideforman's redemptionwasthedecree thatHisSonwouldcome whenHedid.Therecanbe noquestionofGodhavingto waittoseehowmenwere behavingbeforedecidingon themostsuitabletimeto sendHisEternalSon.If, lookingbackatthehistoricalfacts,oneinsistsonforminghumanconjecturesasto God'smotives,onecan imaginethatGoddecreed thatmankindshouldlearn itsneedofaRedeemerto comebyalongandbitter experienceofitssinfulstate;* alsothat,inaccordancewith

mankind'sslowandgradual culturaldevelopment,time shouldbeallowedforincreasinglyexplicitrevelationsculminatinginalong seriesofprophetspreparing humanityforthegreatest eventinitshistory.Butall humanconjecturesarebound tobeinadequateinthepresenceofamystery,thefull solutionofwhichcanbe knownonlybyGod.Noone awareofthelimitationsof thehumanmindissurprised bythat;nordoesitmakethe leastdifferencetothefact thattheEternalSonofGod came,andcamewhenHe did.

Christ"AGood Man"

Q.:DoubtlessJesusChrist wasagoodandholyman.

R.:Ifso,HewasGod comeintothisworld.IfHe wasnotGod,Hecouldnot havebeenagoodandholy man;forHedefinitely claimedtobeGod.Agood andholymandoesnotmake falseandblasphemous claims.ThatChristclaimedtobeGodtheJewsof Histimeknewquitewell, sayingtoHim:"Westone theeforblasphemy,because beingamanthoumakest thyselfGod."Jn.10:33. Jesusdidnotindignantlyrepudiatethecharge,asagood andholymanwoulddone werehenotGod.

OtherReligious Teachers

Q.:However,Mohometwas agoodmantoo,justas Moseswasgood.andf'on-

fuclusandBuddaand Zoroaster;soalsoKeshal, Senandthemorerecent MahatmaGandhi. R.:There'snoneedto wastetimediscussingthe respectivemeritsofthose religiousteachersandtheir doctrines,Notoneofthem claimedtobeGod.They claimedatmosttoshow menthewaytoGod,to teachreligioustruth,andto giverulesforagoodlife. Butnotoneofthemdared tosay,asdidChristOur Lord:"Iamtheway,the truthandthelife."Jn.14:6. Jesusdidwhatnootherreligiousteachereverdid. HesubordinatedHisteachingtoHisPerson.Inother religious,themessageis moreimportantthanthe messenger.Butnotsoin Christianity.Whereothers refermentoGod,Jesus neveroncepointedaway fromHimselftoGod."Come tome,"Hesaid,"andIwill refreshyou."Matt.11:28. AndHemadetheunparalleleddemanduponus whenHesaid:"Hethat lovethfatherormother morethanmeisnotworthy ofme."Malt.10:37.Nosuch wordscamefromthelipsof aConfucius,aBudda,a MahometoraGandhi.

"MythOfChrist's Divinity"

CI.:Thecenturieshavenot renderedthosemendivine.Thisisnotprofanity,butcommonsense. R.:Yoursuggestionthat thecenturieshaverendered Christdivineisprofanity fromthelipsofaprofessing Christian.Inyourletteryou writeofChristteaching"us

Duringtheabsenceof theRev.L.Rumble, M.S.C.,whilehisradio sessionoverStation 2SMisinrecesstill Sunday,March1,previouslyunpublishedreplieswillappeareach week.

asChristianshowweshould andshouldnotbehave."An unbelievingrationalistcould notbeexpectedtoknowany better.Yetevenhewould betalking,notcommon sense,butunmitigatedrubbishifhesuggestedthatbeliefinthedivinityofChrist grewonlywiththepassage ofcenturieslikeakindof mythorlegend.ChristpersonallyclaimedtobeGod. St.Paul,in56AD.but23 yearsafterthedeathof Christ,wrotetotheRomans thetruthallChristiansknew andbelieved,namely,that "Christ,whoisoverall things"is"Godblessedforever."Rom.9:5.St.ClementofRome,andSt.IgnatiusofAntioch,bothwriting inthefirstcentury,expresslydeclareChristtobe God.Wherearethecenturiesforyourslowlydevelopingfable?Youdonot saytowhatProtestantdenominationyoubelong,but ithasleftyousadlyignorantofyourreligionasa Christian.Foryourrash conclusion,ofcourse,withoutsomuchasbothering tostudyyoursourcesand verifythefacts,youyourselfareresponsible.Asa consequenceyoutalkfolly, notcommonsense,quite apartfromthequestionof profanity.

Catholic

"Transubstantiation"

Philosophus,Richmond:AreCatholics boundbytheScholasticexplanationof thedoctrineofTransubstantiation?

R.:Yes.Thereis,ofcourse,adifferencebetween thedoctrineofTransubstantiationandtheScholasticexplanationofit.Thedoctrineisadefined ArticleofFaith,namely,thatintheHolyEucharist Christisreallypresentbythechangingofthe substantialrealityofOurLord'sBodyandBlood, theappearancesoroutwardqualitiesofbreadand wineremainingastheywere.

TheScholasticphilosophers,inexplainingthis doctrine,reasonedtotheconclusionthatthe substanceofamaterialobjectisnotthesamething asitsaccidentsoroutwardqualities,andthatthere canbenothingagainstGod'schangingtheone withoutchangingtheother.Theterm"transubstantiation"wasdevisedtoexpresssuchachange ofsubstanceintheEucharist.

CouncilDefinition

TheLateranCouncilin1215,andtheCouncilof Trentin1551,definedasanArticleofFaiththe substantialpresenceofChristintheEucharistand affirmedthattheterm"transubstantiation"isa correctandmostsuitableexpressionofit.The termitselfisnotanArticleofFaith.Amanwould notbetechnicallyahereticwhorejectedit.But Suarezrightlysaidthatonewhodidsowouldsin bysuchrashconduct.givescandal,andrender himselfatleastsuspectofheresy.

Inhis1950Encyclical,"HumaniGeneris,"Pope PiusXIIsaysthattheChurchrecognisesand receivesScholasticphilosophyinsofaras"itupholds theunassailableprinciplesofmetaphysics,"suchas sufficientreason,causality,finalityandthepossibilityofarrivingatnaturaltruth.Hesaysthat thereismuchinthisphilosophywhichdoesnot touch,directlyorindirectly,faithormorals,and whichtheChurchleavesopentofreediscussion.

Butheaddsthatthislibertycannotbeclaimed overthemainprinciplesonwhichitrests.Helists theconceptofsubstance,onwhichthedoctrineof transubstantiationdepends,asoneofthese,and includesitamongthoseconceptionswhichhave beenusedandsohallowedintheirusebythe GeneralCouncilsthattheycannotwithoutimpiety beabandoned.

TheEnglishword"transubstantiation"is,of course,notsomuchatranslationasatransliteration oftheLatinword"transubstantiatio;"anditisnot theLatinwordthatweareobligedtoaccept;it's theconcept.

TheGreekOrthodoxChurch,atitsCouncilof Jerusalem,in1672,definedthechangeinthe Eucharisttobeoneof"metousiosis,"whichisthe sameas"transubstantiation,"althoughnotassociatedwiththephilosophicalterminologyofthe LatinScholastics.

MarriageLaws

"SeekingTruth,"N.S.W.:ThereisaquestiontowhichI wouldlikeasatisfactory answer.

H.:Inreality,youseek answerstowhatyouregard asobjectionstoCatholic marriagelaws.Idonotmind discussingthoseobjections, forIamsuremanylisteners willfindthetreatmentof suchasubjectbothinterestingandinformative.

Q.:WhyisaCatholicconsideredunmarried,and thereforelivinginsin. ifliemarriesanon-CatholicChristianillanonCatholicChurch?

R.:ACatholicisconsideredunmarriedintheeyes oftheCatholicChurchand beforeGod,andthereforeas livinginsin,ifheorshe "marries"anybodyanywhereunderconditions otherthanthoserequiredby theChurchforthevalid marriageofCatholics.Ifany Catholicignorestheseconditions,refusingtocomply withthem,itmakesnodifferenceasregardsthenullity ofhisattemptedmarriage whetherhe"marries"a Catholicoranon-Catholic, orwhetherhe"marries"in anon-CatholicChurchora RegistryOffice.Thereasonisthathehasnotcontractedmarriageaccording totherequirementsofhis ChurchforthevalidmarriageofCatholics,which musttakeplaceinthepresenceofanauthorisedCatholicpriestandtwowitnesses.

LogicalExplanation Wanted

Q.:FormerlyaUniversity studentandnowworking inaolentificcapacity,I hopetoapplyalogical basisformylackofunderstandingofthisproblem.

R.:Onecannothavea logicalbasisforalackof understandingofanything. Onemayseekforlogical reasonstoaccountforaperson'slackofunderstanding ofagivenproblem,which mightbefoundinhisnot havinghadtheopportunity tostudythesubject,orin hislackofmentalabilityto graspit.Ofcourseifaman says:"Idon'tunderstand that"inthesenseof"Ifeel thatitiswrong,"thenhe canengageinseekinga logicalbasisforthinkingit wrong. Asyouproceed toofferwhatyouconsider tobereasonsforrejecting Catholicmarriagelawsas unjustified,thatmustbe yourposition.

"GbdIsEverywhere"

Q.:IfGodiseverywhere(as IbelieveHeis),thenHe isintheCatholicandnonCatholicChurchesequally andatalltimes.

R.:Whenwespeakof Godbeingeverywhere,we arereferringtoHi,natural

omnipresence thoughout creation.InthatwayHeis present,notonlyinCatholic andnon-CatholicChurches, butinMohammedanmosques,Buddhisttemples,Chinesejoss-houses,andequally insecularbuildingssuchas railwaystations,shops, houses;orincitiesand streets,orinthecountry withitshillsandvalleysand vaststretchesofopenplains. Noonecanescapethatmode ofGod'spresence.ButbesidesGod'sphysicalpresence,thereisanothermode inthemoralandspiritual order.Evenwithhuman personalities,twopeoplecart bephysicallypresentinthe sameroom,yetmilesapart psychologicallyandspirituallysothatwespeakof howdistantistheirattitude towardsoneanother.Where Godisconcerned,distance inthissenseisbrokendown bytheconformityofourwill withthewillofGod;and thatwillismassifestedby theNaturalMoralLaw,His PositiveCommandments, andintheirrespective spheresbytheduelegislationofbothChurchand State.

"MarriageConcerns TwoPeople"

Q.:Matrimony"oneernstwo humanbeings,manand woman,whocallGodas aWitnesstotheirpledge orcontract;andanythird partyotherthanGod (maybearepresentative ofHis)witnessestheor-

derlyperformanceofthe' rite.

R.:Thatwon'tdo.You ignorethefactthath beingsarenotonlyiso individuals,butmembersof visiblesocietiesinthis visibleworld,andsuchsocietiesmusthaveauthori toregulatetheconduct. membersfortheco good.Theessenceofm ageliesintheconsent.* twopersons,butallGovernmentsandallChurches requiresomethingmore than"consent"tomakea validmarriage. Consent makesmatrimonyonlybetweeneligiblepeopleand providedprescribedforms beobserved.Fromtheaspect ofmarriageasasocialcontract,theStatesays:"Unlessyoucomplywiththe law,yourmarriagewillbe nomarriageandyourchildrenillegitimateasfaras theStateisconcerned."The Stateisquitewithinits rightsinthuslegislating-for validity. Asamatterof "publicpolicy,"itdeclares marriagesofminorsunder agivenage,orofthosealreadylegallymarried,tobe nullandvoidinStatelaw. ButforChristians,marriage isnotmerelyacivilcontract,itisadivinely-appointedinstitutionbelonging alsotothespiritualorder. Itissubjecttoreligious conditionsaswellascivic regulations.ForCatholics, itisoneoftheChristian Sacraments,assubjecttothe authorityandadministrationoftheChurchfrom thatpointofview,asitis toStatelawsfromacivic pointofview.ThatIwill explainmorefullynext time.

RADIO REPLIES...

Bythe Rev.Dr.Rumble M.S.C.

DelayOfTheIncarnation

F.R.C.,North,Queensland:WhydidGod takesolongtosendHisSon,theRedeemer?

R.:Godhasnottoldus Vaat.St.Paulwrotetothe Galatianssimplythat"when thefullnessoftimewas come,GodsentHisSon."

Gal.4:4.That"fullnessof time"wasobviouslythe timedecreedbyGodinHis infinitewisdom,andmust havebeenwhatHeknew tobethebestpossibletime. Wehavetoleaveitatthat, sinceourthoughtsarenot themeasureofHiswisdom. WritingtotheRomans aboutourrelationshipswith God,St.Paulexclaimed: "Howincomprehensibleare HisjudgmentsandhowunsearchableHisways!For whohathknownthemind oftheLord,orwhohath beenHiscounsellor?"Rom. 11:34.

PossibleReasons

Q.:Wastheworldsocompletely.wicked.at.the timeofHiscoming;or comparativelygood,shall Isay,uptillthen?

R.:PartofGod'seternal decreetoprovideforman's redemptionwasthedecree thatHisSonwouldcome whenHedid.Therecanbe noquestionofGodhavingto waittoseehowmenwere behavingbeforedecidingon themostsuitabletimeto sendHisEternalSon.If. lookingbackatthehistoricalfacts,oneinsistsonforminghumanconjecturesasto God'smotives,onecan imaginethatGoddecreed thatmankindshouldlearn itsneedofaRedeemerto comebyalongandbitter experienceofitssinfulstate;' alsothat,inaccordancewith

Ticketsat

mankind'sslowandgradual culturaldevelopment,time shouldbeallowedforincreasinglyexplicitrevelationsculminatinginalong seriesofprophetspreparing humanityforthegreatest eventinitshistory.Butall humanconjecturesarebound tobeinadequateinthepresenceofamystery,thefull solutionofwhichcanbe knownonlybyGod.Noone awareofthelimitationsof thehumanmindissurprised bythat;nordoesitmakethe leastdifferencetothefact thattheEternalSonofGod came,andcamewhenHe did.

Christ"AGood Man"

Q.:DoubtlessJesusChrist wasagoodandholyman.

R.:Ifso,HewasGod comeintothisworld.IfHe wasnotGod,Hecouldnot havebeenagoodandholy man;forHedefinitely claimedtobeGod.Agood andholymandoesnotmake falseandblasphemous claims.ThatChristclaimedtobeGodtheJewsof Histimeknewquitewell, sayingtoHim:"Westone theeforblasphemy,because beingamanthoumakest thyselfGod."Jn.10:33.

Jesusdidnutindignantlyrepudiatethecharge,asagood andholymanwoulddone werehenotGod.

OtherReligious Teachers

Q.:However,Mohometwas agoodmantoo,justas Moseswasgood.andCon-

DRAWNTHISWEEK-

LOTTERYNos.1281and1282

BarrackStreet

Luciusand.Budda.and Zoroaster;soalsoKeshah Senandthemorerecent MahatmaGandhi, R.:There'snoneedto wastetimediscussingthe respectivemeritsofthose religiousteachersandtheir doctrines.Notoneofthem claimedtobeGod.They claimedatmosttoshow menthewaytoGod,to teachreligioustruth,andto giverulesforagoodlife. Butnotoneofthemdared tosay,asdidChristOur Lord:"Iamtheway,the truthandthelife."Jn.14:6. Jesusdidwhatnootherreligiousteachereverdid. HesubordinatedHisteachingtoHisPerson.Inother religious,themessageis moreimportantthanthe messenger.Butnotsoin Christianity.Whereothers refermentoGod.Jesus neveroncepointedaway fromHimselftoGod."Come tome,"Hesaid,"andIwill refreshyou."Matt.11:28. AndHemadetheunparalleleddemanduponus whenHesaid:"Hethat lovethfatherormother morethanmeisnotworthy ofme."Matt.10:37.Nosuch wordscamefromthelipsof aConfucius,aBudda,a MahometoraGandhi.

"MythOfChrist's Divinity"

Q.:Thecenturieshavenot renderedthosemendivine.Thisisnotprofanity,butcommonsense. R.:Yoursuggestionthat thecenturieshaverendered Christdivineisprofanity fromthelipsofaprofessing Christian.Inyourletteryou writeofChristteaching"us

TheTerm "Transubstantiation"

Philosophus,Richmond:AreCatholics boundbytheScholasticexplanationof thedoctrineofTransubstantiation?

R.:Yes.Thereis,ofcourse,adifferencebetween thedoctrineofTransubstantiationandtheScholasticexplanationofit.Thedoctrineisadefined ArticleofFaith,namely,thatintheHolyEucharist Christisreallypresentbythechangingofthe substantialrealityofOurLord'sBodyandBlood, theappearancesoroutwardqualitiesofbreadand wineremainingastheywere.

Phone

Duringtheabsenceof theRev.L.Rumble, M.S.C.,whilehisradio sessionoverStation 2SMisinrecesstill Sunday,March1,previouslyunpublishedreplieswillappeareach week.

asChristianshowweshould andshouldnotbehave."An unbelievingrationalistcould notbeexpectedtoknowany better.Yetevenhewould betalking,notcommon sense,butunmitigatedrubbishifhesuggestedthatbeliefinthedivinityofChrist grewonlywiththepassage ofcenturieslikeakindof mythorlegend.ChristpersonallyclaimedtobeGod. St.Paul,in56A.D.but23 yearsafterthedeathof Christ,wrotetotheRomans thetruthallChristiansknew andbelieved,namely,that "Christ,whoisoverall things"is"Godblessedforever."Rom.9:5.St.ClementofRome,andSt.IgnatiusofAntioch,bothwriting inthefirstcentury,expresslydeclareChristtobe God.Wherearethecenturiesforyourslowlydevelopingfable?Youdonot saytowhatProtestantdenominationyoubelong,but ithasleftyousadlyignorantofyourreligionasa Christian.Foryourrash conclusion,ofcourse,withoutsomuchasbothering tostudyyoursourcesand verifythefacts,youyourselfareresponsible.Asa consequenceyoutalkfolly, notcommonsense,quite apartfromthequestionof profanity.

TheScholasticphilosophers,inexplainingthis doctrine,reasonedtotheconclusionthatthe substanceofamaterialobjectisnotthesamething asitsaccidentsoroutwardqualities,andthatthere canbenothingagainstGod'schangingtheone withoutchangingtheother.Theterm"transubstantiation"wasdevisedtoexpresssuchachange ofsubstanceintheEucharist.

CouncilDefinition

TheLateranCouncilin1215,andtheCouncilof Trentin1551,definedasanArticleofFaiththe substantialpresenceofChristintheEucharistand affirmedthattheterm"transubstantiation"isa correctandmostsuitableexpressionofit.The termitselfisnotanArticleofFaith.Amanwould notbetechnicallyahereticwhorejectedit.But Suarezrightlysaidthatonewhodidsowouldsin bysuchrashconduct.givescandal,andrender himselfatleastsuspectofheresy.

Inhis1950Encyclical,"HumaniGeneris,"Pope PiusXIIsaysthattheChurchrecognisesand receivesScholasticphilosophyinsofaras"itupholds theunassailableprinciplesofmetaphysics,"suchas sufficientreason,causality,finalityandthepossibilityofarrivingatnaturaltruth.Hesaysthat thereismuchinthisphilosophywhichdoesnot touch,directlyorindirectly,faithormorals,and whichtheChurchleavesopentofreediscussion. Butheaddsthatthislibertycannotbeclaimed overthemainprinciplesonwhichitrests.Helists theconceptofsubstance,onwhichthedoctrineof transubstantiationdepends,asoneofthese,and includesitamongthoseconceptionswhichhave beenusedandsohallowedintheirusebythe GeneralCouncilsthattheycannotwithoutimpiety beabandoned.

TheEnglishword"transubstantiation"is,of course,notsomuchatranslationasatransliteration oftheLatinword"transubstantiatio;"anditisnot theLatinwordthatweareobligedtoaccept;it's theconcept.

TheGreekOrthodoxChurch,atitsCouncilof Jerusalem,in1672,definedthechangeinthe Eucharisttobeoneof"metousiosis,"whichisthe sameas"transubstantiation,"althoughnotassociatedwiththephilosophicalterminologyofthe LatinScholastics.

CatholicMarriageLaws

"SeekingTruth,"N.S.W.:ThereisaquestiontowhichIwouldlikeasatisfactory answer.

It.:Inreality,youseek answerstowhatyouregard asobjectionstoCatholic marriagelaws,Idonotmind discussingthoseobjections, forIamsuremanylisteners willfindthetreatmentof suchasubjectbothintert'.tingandinformative.

Q.:WhyisaCatholicconsideredunmarried,and thereforelivinginsin. ifhemarriesanon-CatholicChristianinanonCatholicChurch?

R.:ACatholicisconsideredunmarriedintheeyes oftheCatholicChurchand beforeGod,andthereforeas livinginsin,ifheorshe sinarries"anybodyanywhereunderconditions otherthanthoserequiredby theChurchforthevalid marriageofCatholics.Ifany Catholicignorestheseconditions,refusingtocomply withthem,itmakesnodifferenceasregardsthenullity ofhisattemptedmarriage whetherhe"marries"a Catholicoranon-Catholic, orwhetherhe"marries"in anon-CatholicChurchora RegistryOffice.Thereasonisthathehasnotcontractedmarriageaccording totherequirementsofhis ChurchforthevalidmarriageofCatholics,which musttakeplaceinthepresenceofanauthorisedCatholicpriestandtwowitnesses

LogicalExplanation Wanted

Q.:FormerlyaUniversity studentandnowworking inaasientificcapacity,I hopetoapplyalogical basisformylackofunderstandingofthisproblem.

R.:Onecannothavea logicalbasisforalackof understandingofanything. Onemayseekforlogical reasonstoaccountforaperson'slackofunderstanding ofagivenproblem,which mightbefoundinhisnot havinghadtheopportunity tostudythesubject,orin hislackofmentalabilityto graspit.Ofcourseifaman says:"Idon'tunderstand that"inthesenseof"Ifeel thatitiswrong,"thenhe canengageinseekinga logicalbasisforthinkingit wrong. Asyouproceed toofferwhatyouconsider tobereasonsforrejecting Catholicmarriagelawsas unjustified,thatmustbe yourposition.

"GbdIsEverywhere"

Q.:IfGodiseverywhere(as IbelieveHeis),thenHe isintheCatholicandnonCatholicChurchesequally andatalltimes.

RsWhenwespeakof Godbeingeverywhere,we arereferringtoHisnatural

omnipresence thoughout creation.InthatwayHeis present,notonlyinCatholic andnon-CatholicChurches, butinMohammedanmosques,Buddhisttemples,Chinesejoss-houses,andequally insecularbuildingssuchas railwaystations,shops, houses;orincitiesand streets,orinthecountry withitshillsandvalleysand vaststretchesofopenplains.. Noonecanescapethatmode ofGod'spresence.ButbesidesGod'sphysicalpresence,thereisanothermode inthemoralandspiritual order.Evenwithhuman personalities,twopeoplecan bephysicallypresentinthe sameroom,yetmilesapart psychologicallyandspirituallysothatwespeakof howdistantistheirattitude towardsoneanother.Where Godisconcerned,distance inthissenseisbrokendown bytheconformityofourwill withthewillofGod;and thatwillismanifestedby theNaturalMoralLaw,His Positive Commandments, andintheirrespective spheresbytheduelegislationofbothChurchand State.

"MarriageConcerns TwoPeople"

Q.:Matrimonyconcernstwo humanbeings,manand woman,whocallGodas aWitnesstotheirpledge orcontract;andanythird partyotherthanGod (maybearepresentative ofHis)witnessestheor-

derlyperformanceofthe' rite.

R.:Thatwon'tdo.You ignorethefactthath beingsarenotonlyiso individuals,butmembersof visiblesocietiesinthis visibleworld,andsuchsocietiesmusthaveauthori toregulatetheconduct membersfortheco good.Theessenceofm ageliesintheconsent-nf twopersons,butallGovernmentsandallChurches requiresomethingmore than"consent"tomakea validmarriage. Consent makesmatrimonyonlybetweeneligiblepeopleand providedprescribedforms beobserved.Fromtheaspect ofmarriageasasocialcontract,theStatesays:"Unlessyoucomplywiththe law,yourmarriagewillbe nomarriageandyourchildrenillegitimateasfaras theStateisconcerned."The Stateisquitewithinits rightsinthuslegislatingfor validity. Asamatterof "publicpolicy,"itdeclares marriagesofminorsunder agivenage,orofthosealreadylegallymarried,tobe nullandvoidinStatelaw. ButforChristians,marriage isnotmerelyacivilcontract,itisadivinely-appointedinstitutionbelonging alsotothespiritualorder. Itissubjecttoreligious conditionsaswellascivic regulations.ForCatholics, itisoneoftheChristian Sacraments,assubjecttothe authorityandadministrationoftheChurchfrom thatpointofview,asitis toStatelawsfromacivic pointofview.ThatIwill explainmorefullynext time.

MuslimGirlsat PakistanCatholic School

St.Theresa'sSchoolforgirlsinRawalpindi,Pakistan,conductedbythePresentationSisters,isattendedmainlyby girlsoftheMuslimbelief.Atleft,one oftheSistersholdsanoutdoorclassfor thelittletotsteachingthemthebasic rudimentsoftheirownlanguage.At right,theSistergivesasewingmachine demonstrationforagroupofoldergirls. Theyoungladiesareallgarbedintheir traditionalIndiansaris.(NCPhotos).

FirstAustralian PriestForChile

THEFIRSTAustralianpriesttoworkinChile, FatherKeithWallace,ofSt.Columban's MissionSociety,sailedforSouthAmerica fromSydneyonFebruary3.FatherWallace isanativeofAlderley,Queensland.Hehas beenappointedtotheColumbanmissionin Santiago,thecapitalofChile.

PriestsoftheSocietyof St.Columbantookup missionaryworkinSouth AmericaafterWorldWar II.Theywentinanswerto anappealfrom15South AmericanBishopswho werefacedwithagrave shortageofpriests.They assumedresponsibilityfor parishesinLima(Peru), andinSantiagoandthe PortofSanAntonioin Chile,whileinBuenos AiresintheArgentine theytookovertheCatholicmissiontoseamen. FatherWallacewillbring thenumberofColumbans inSouthAmericato20. AnotherAustralian.Fr. LeoDonnelly,ofBallarat, Victoria,isalreadywork-

ingintheColumbanmissioninLima,Peru. ThepositionoftheChurch inSouthAmerica,andin particulartheshortageof priestshascausedbothPius XIIandPopeJohnXX1I1 graveconcern.Morethan 170,000,000Catholicslivein SouthAmerica-one-third ofallCatholicsintheworld. InLima,itfitheColumban missionterritory,tenpriests arecaringformorethan 90,000people,whileinSantiagothereare40,000ina parishcaredforbyfour priests.

Chilehasapopulationof justunder7,000,000.Itlies intkresamklatitudeas Australia,andalthough muchmorerugged,itis similartoit.Itisrichin mineralsandnitrates,but itslargelyruraleconomyis inefficient.Itspeopleare practicallyallnominally Catholics.although the shortageofpriestshasleft largenumbersillinstructed. FatherWallacewillspend thefirstmonthsasamissionarystudyingthelanguage,whichisSpanish.

ReunionPossibleWithGod'sOmnipotence

Thosewhofeelthatobstacleswillprevent thereunionofChristiansinoneChurchlack faithintheomnipotenceofGod,Augustin CardinalBea,S.J.,saidhere.TheCardinal, whoispresidentoftheSecretariatforChristianUnionforthepreparatoryphaseofthe SecondVaticanCouncil,spokeatastudy conferencehereontheforthcomingcouncil intermsofProtestantism.

CardinalBeanotedthat AnglicanArchbishopArthurRamseyofYork,said oftheannouncementofthe ecumenicalcouncil: "ItseemstomethePope hasgreatgoodwilland charity. Wherethereis charitytheresultsareincalculable."

Pointingtootherstatementsofgoodwillmadeby Protestantclergymen,CardinalBeaalsostressedthat peopleshouldnotclosetheir eyestothedifficultiesthat standinthewayofreunion.Amongthem,he said,isthetendencyof manytoregardunchanging Catholicdogmaasa"dogmaticprison."

"Consideringthesedifficulties,"Cardinal'I3easaid, "somemayfeeldiscouraged andtemptedtoabandon completelytheworkforreunion.Thatwouldbethe worst consequencethat couldbederivedfromthe

actualsituationandwould showtoomuchfaithin purelyhumanmeans. It wouldshowthatonedoes notthinkoftheomnipotenceofGodandtheirresistableefficacyofthe prayerofChristandofHis actionandthepowerofHis divinespirit."

Inconsideringthedifficultiesinvolved,Cardinal Beanotedthatpeopleshould notforget"thatthementalityandthemethodsof expressingthoughtshave changedgreatlyinthe courseofcenturies.

"Separatedbrothers.alreadyseparatedforcenturies fromtheMotherChurch, wereundertheinfluenceof manyphilosophicalsystems whichhaveforgedtheir mentalityandtheirterminologyinsuchawaythat itisoftendifficultforthem tocomprehendaccurately thedogmaticdoctrinesexpressedinthetraditional

languageoftheChurch.

TheCardinalsaidthat manyofthedifficultiesconfrontingProtestantscanbe explainedintermsofthe doctrineoftheMystical BodyofChrist.

"Infacttheinfallibilityof theChurchandofitshead, thesuccessorofSt.Peter, thehierarchialstructureof theChurch,therelationship betweenthepopeandthe bishops,theimportantpositionandfunctionofthe laityintheChurch,theefficacyofthesacramentsallquestionswhichraise difficultiesforProtestantsareillustratedandexplained bythedoctrineoftheMysticalBodyinsuchawayas tomakeitunderstoodthat theChurchisnotonlythat juridicialbodywhichProtestantsrejectasbeingcontrarytotheideaofChrist, butalsothattheChurch

mustbeawellorderedand regulatedorganism."

TheCardinalfurthernotedthattherearelawsin theChurch,someofdivine originandsomeofhuman originThelawsofdivine originareunchangeable,he said:

"Butthereareothersof humanorigin,theresults ofconditionsandneedsof othereras,whicharenot verycomprehensibletomodernman."

CardinalBeaconcluded thatthe"councilwillhave, likethedivinefounderof theChurch,thegiftsofthe HolySpirit,andamong thesegiftsarethoseof counselandfortitude,and itwillknowhowtotake intoaccounttheneedsand demandsofthepresent whichwillmakethewayof unitymarefreeandeasy forseparatedbrothers."

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MuslimGirlsat PakistanCatholic School

St.Theresa'sSchoolforgirlsinRawalpindi,Pakistan.conductedbythePresentationSisters,isattendedmainlyby girlsoftheMuslimbelief.Atleft,one oftheSistersholdsanoutdoorclassfor thelittletotsteachingthemthebasic rudimentsoftheirownlanguage.At right,theSistergivesasewingmachine demonstrationforagroupofoldergirls. Theyoungladiesareallgarbedintheir traditionalIndiansaris.(NCPhotos).

FirstAustralian PriestForChile

THEFIRSTAustralianpriesttoworkinChile, FatherKeithWallace,ofSt.Columban's MissionSociety,sailedforSouthAmerica fromSydneyonFebruary3.FatherWallace isanativeofAlderley,Queensland.Hehas beenappointedtotheColumbanmissionin Santiago,thecapitalofChile.

PriestsoftheSocietyof St.Columba!'tookup missionaryworkinSouth AmericaafterWorldWar H.Theywentinanswerto anappealfrom15South AmericanBishopswho werefacedwithagrave shortageofpriests.They assumedresponsibilityfor parishesinLima(Peru), andinSantiagoandthe PortofSanAntonioin Chile,whileinBuenos AiresintheArgentine theytookovertheCatholicmissiontoseamen. FatherWallacewillbring thenumberofColumbus inSouthAmericato20. AnotherAustralian.Fr. LeoDonnelly,ofBallarat. Victoria.isalreadyworkMOTORIST'S-

All

ingintheColumbanmissioninLima,Peru. ThepositionoftheChurch inSouthAmerica,andin particulartheshortageof priestshascausedbothPius XIIandPopeJohnXXIII graveconcern.Morethan 170,000,000Catholicslivein SouthAmerica-one-third ofallCatholicsintheworld. InLima,irftheColumban missionterritory,tenpriests arecaringformorethan 90,000people,whileinSantiagothereare40,000ina parishcaredforbyfour priests.

Chilehasapopulationof justunder7,000,000.Itlies inthissamblatitudeas Australia,andalthough muchmorerugged,itis similartoit.Itisrichin mineralsandnitrates,but itslargelyruraleconomyis inefficient.Itspeopleare practicallyallnominally Catholics,althoughthe shortageofpriestshasleft largenumbersillinstructed. FatherWallacewillspend thefirstmonthsasamissionarystudyingthelanguage,whichisSpanish.

ReunionPossibleWithGod'sOmnipotence

Thosewhofeelthatobstacleswillprevent thereunionofChristiansinoneChurchlack faithintheomnipotenceofGod,Augustin CardinalBea,S.J.,saidhere.TheCardinal, whoispresidentoftheSecretariatforChristianUnionforthepreparatoryphaseofthe SecondVaticanCouncil,spokeatastudy conferencehereontheforthcomingcouncil intermsofProtestantism.

CardinalBeanotedthat AnglicanArchbishopArthurRamseyofYork,said oftheannouncementofthe ecumenicalcouncil:

"ItseemstomethePope hasgreatgoodwilland charity.Wherethereis charitytheresultsareincalculable."

Pointingtootherstatementsofgoodwillmadeby Protestantclergymen,CardinalBeaalsostressedthat peopleshouldnotclosetheir eyestothedifficultiesthat standinthewayofreunion. Amongthem,he said,isthetendencyof manytoregardunchanging Catholicdogmaasa"dogmaticprison."

"Consideringthesedifficulties,"Cardinal13easaid, "somemayfeeldiscouraged andtemptedtoabandon completelytheworkforreunion.Thatwouldbethe worstconsequencethat couldbederivedfromthe

actualsituationandwould showtoomuchfaithin purelyhumanmeans.It wouldshowthatonedoes notthinkoftheomnipotenceofGodandtheirresistableefficacyofthe prayerofChristandofHis actionandthepowerofHis divinespirit."

Inconsideringthedifficultiesinvolved,Cardinal Beanotedthatpeopleshould notforget"thatthementalityandthemethodsof expressingthoughtshave changedgreatlyinthe courseofcenturies.

"Separatedbrothers,alreadyseparatedforcenturies fromtheMotherChurch, wereundertheinfluenceof manyphilosophicalsystems whichhaveforgedtheir mentalityandtheirterminologyinsuchawaythat itisoftendifficultforthem tocomprehendaccurately thedogmaticdoctrinesexpressedinthetraditional

languageoftheChurch. TheCardinalsaidthat manyofthedifficultiesconfrontingProtestantscanbe explainedintermsofthe doctrineoftheMystical BodyofChrist. "Infacttheinfallibilityof theChurchandofitshead, thesuccessorofSt.Peter, thehierarchialstructureof theChurch,therelationship betweenthepopeandthe bishops,theimportantpositionandfunctionofthe laityintheChurch,theefficacyofthesacramentsallquestionswhichraise difficultiesforProtestantsareillustratedandexplained bythedoctrineoftheMysticalBodyinsuchawayas tomakeitunderstoodthat theChurchisnotonlythat juridicialbodywhichProtestantsrejectasbeingcontrarytotheideaofChrist, butalsothattheChurch

mudtbeawellorderedand regulatedorganism."

TheCardinalfurthernotedthattherearelawsin theChufch,someofdivine originandsomeofhuman originThelawsofdivine originareunchangeable,he said:

"Butthereareothersof humanorigin,theresults ofconditionsandneedsof othereras,whicharenot verycomprehensibletomodernman."

'CardinalBeaconcluded thatthe"councilwillhave, likethedivinefounderof theChurch,thegiftsofthe HolySpirit,andamong thesegiftsarethoseof counselandfortitude,and itwillknowhowtotake intoaccounttheneedsand demandsofthepresent whichwillmakethewayof unitymorefreeandeasy forseparatedbrothers."

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JUDASINTHEPASSIONPLAY

WITHthePassionPlaynowonlyonemonthoff, interestisrisingforthePerthOvalperformanceonMarch20.andreservationsforallseating openatNicholsonsonFriday,February24.Early bookingisadvisableastheboxplanisexpectedto fillrapidly.

Reservationpricesare:Grandstand10/-,hilland ovalseats7/6,laws5/-,withchildrenhalf-priceon lawnareaonly.

Theresponsetotheappealinlastweek'sissue boresomefruit,butsomemorebilletsareneeded formembersofthecast.Thosewhoareableare remindedofthedetailsinvolvedinofferingaccommodationtothevisitingcompany.

Theyare:(a)Freeaccommodationfromnoon Sunday,March19,toa.m.Tuesday,March22; (b)Cartransportfromairport,Sunday,toand fromrehearsalandperformance,andtothecityon Tuesdaymorning;and(c)BilletingofficersareMr. GregByrne(86-4762)andMr.GeorgeSomers (87-2924).

W.F.SAMSON F.C.I.V.,R.E.I.W.A. 5QUEENSTREET.FREMANTLE

NICOLASof Switzerland

HAUTECOIFFURE

DearMadam, Wearepleasedto informyouthatweare inpossessionofthe latestCOOLWAVE comingfromEurcipe andtheUnitedStates. Ourowntrainedstaff andMr.NICOLAS personallywillbe pleasedtosatisfyyou inanytypeofstyling.

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BACK STAGE

ONarecentSaturday nightwesatamong theaudiencein WinthropHallawaiting thestartofarecitalbythe famouspianistTatanya Nikolayeva.

Ahushfelloverthehail asthepianistwalked acrossthestageandseated herselfatthegrandpiano.

Fromourpositioninthe leftbackalcoveofthehall wehadanexcellentview ofthepianist'sagile hands.

Therecitalprovedtobe oneofgreatvarietyand waswellreceivedbyan enthusiasticaudienceandnonemorethanus.

Afterwards,wehurried backstagetofindMadame Nikolayevatalkingwitha groupofRussians.The artistewasmuchsmaller thansheappearedonthe stage.Hereyesweredark butfriendlyandwarm. Shehadabeautifulclear skinandherhair,which wasdrawnbackintoa bun,wasdarkandfine.

Afterhearingsucha forcefulperformance,we wereamazedtofindthat theartistepossessedsuch smallplumphands.

Onseeingus,Madame NikolayevaleftherRussianfriendsandcametowardsus.Whenweasked herforherautograph,she consentedwithanimation, andwithoutwaitingfor ustoproduceapencil,'she searchedbusilyforone herself.

CanonisationOf ItalianSister

BlessedBertillaBoscardin,ItalianSisterwho continuednursingthesick forfouryearsdespitethe painofherownmalignant tumour,willbecanonised onApril30.

BornintheVicenzadioceseinNorthernItalyin 1888.BlessedBertillajoined theSistersofSt.Dorothyin 1907.Herdevotedcareof thesick,especiallywounded soldiersofthefirstwar.becameavirtuallegendinthe region.Hercancerfinally killedheronOctober20, 1922.Ayearlateraplaque waserectedinthehospital inTreviso,whereshehad nursedbothchildrenand soldiers,saying:"ToSister BertillaBoscardin,achosen soulofheroicgoodness,who forseveralyearswasatruly angelicalleviatorofhuman sufferinginthisplace ." ShewasbeatitfiedbyPope PiusXIIonJune8,1952, inthepresenceofpatients whomshehadnursedand membersofherfamily.

Throughaninterpreter, sheinquiredaboutour musicalinterestsand wishedusallthebestin ourendeavours. Wetoldherhowmuch wehadenjoyedherconcert,butsaidwewished shehadplayedsome Tchaikovsky.

Charmingly,shethankedusforourinterestand thenaskedouropinionof thepiec?byScrabin.We saidwethoughtiswas ratherunusualandmodernisticbutveryinteresting.Shesmiledand noddedheragreement.

Finally,afterawordof thankstoherandthe interpreter,weshook handsandleft,taking withustheexpressionof herbestwishesforour future.

CatholicWomen's LeagueNotices

CardAfternoons:

TheNedlandsbranchof theCatholicWomen's Leagueareremindedof theircardpartywhichwill takeplaceintheR.S.L. Hall,Broadway,at1.30 p.m.,onTuesday,February 21. TheLeedervilleladiesare hostessesatthebridgeand rummyafternoontobeheld intheCatholicCentreon Thursday,February23.

BranchMeeting: TheCathedralbranchof theCatholicWomen's Leaguewillholdtheirfirst monthlymeetingforthe yearonthefourthMonday, February27,at8p.m.,in theLegionrooms.

SisterVeronicaTo CatholicNurses Themonthlymeetingof theCatholicNurses'Guild willbeheld

The

FirstSisterPathologist

SisterFrancisco,anativeofPoona,India,isreturning toIndiatojointhestaffoftheMedicalMissionSisters' HolyFamilyHospitalinNewDelhi.SheisnowafullfledgedDiplomatoftheAmericanBoardofPathology. (NCPhotos)

SisterIsTraining GirlsToBecome BilingualSecretaries

ByFLOYDANDERSON

ANAmericanSisteristhewholecommercialdepartmentatthefirstparochialschooltobe foundedinLima,Peru'scapitalcity.

SheisSisterMaryCeline,oftheMaryknollSisters, whotoldmeshelovesherworkhere.

Sheteachesshorthand,typingandbookkeepingat St.RoseofLimaschool.Bythetimethegirlstudents completetheirthree-yeastcommercialcoursetheywill bequalifiedasbilingualsecretariesinSpanishand English. Thethree-year-oldschool,operatedbytheMaryknoll Fathers,willgraduateitsfirstclassin1962.Itincludes asix-yeargrammarschoolandafive-yearacademic highschoolinadditiontothecomercialcourse.Inthe highschool.MaryknollBrothersteachboys,andMaryknollSistersteachgirls.

ThechildrenstartwithEnglishinthefirstgrade.The SistersteachtheEnglishsubjectsandlaywomenteach Spanishsubjects-so'thateverydaythechildrenhave bothEnglishandSpanishsubjects.SistersteachreligioninSpanish.

Becauseitistheparishschool,theSistersteach childrenfromallclassesofsociety.Thehundredsof privateschoolsinLimaaregenerallyforthemore wealthyclasses.

Thereare12MaryknollSistershereatSt.Roseof Lima.Oneisthesuperior,tenteachintheschooland the12thdoessocialservicefortheparish.Shehelps thepooroftheparishgetclothingandmedicalaid, givesthemothersasortofhomemakingcourseand teachesilliteratetoread.SisterCelinedescribesitas helpingthePeruvianstohelpthemselves.

Aninnovationthathasmadeatremendoushitamong thegirlsissquaredancing."Theyloveit,"saysSister Celine."Theycan'tget,enoughofit."

Thesquaredancingclassisheldonceaweek.However,thisisjustforthegirls.AsSisterCelinesays: "Nextyearwehopetohaveadanceinthespring, wherethegirlscaninvitetheboys."Itseemsthatthe Peruvianboys-likeboysalmosteverywhere-area bitshyaboutlearningtodance.ButSisterCelinefeels quitesuretheywillcome.Perhapsshehasinmind thesaying:"Neverunderestimatethepowerofa woman."

doyouwant tolearn

Schoolwillbeclosedfrom18/3/61

No.1KingSt. 21-7721.

108St.George'sTer.,Perth. 21-6843.

_e. -PhotocourtesyEevronPhotographic, ABOVE):

MarriedattheSacredHeartChurch,Mundaring, onFebruary4wereTHOMASANTHONYMONISSE ndTERESINAMUCCIARONE.Rev.T.O'Kanewas fficiatingpriestattheceremony,whichwasfollowed yNuptialMass.Thebrideworeafull-lengthchantilly cegown.tieredatthefront,withabouffantskirt ccentuatedatthebackwithtworosesatthewaistline. eresinawasafounder-memberoftheY.C.W.(Girls) nMundaringandwassecretaryofthebranchupto hermarriage.

(RIGHT): 1gLeavingthesacristy ofSt.Mary'sCathedral onSaturday,February11, areTHEODORUSCORNELIUSDUDandhis bride,formerlyJUDITH ANNELYDIATE,after signingthemarriage register.

/(MiddleLeft):WhenJUDITHMAILEYand ARTHURCHAUNCEYweremarriedlastSaturday, atOurLadyofVictories'Church,FloreatPark,the groom'sbrother,Rev.J.Chauncey,officiatedatthe ceremonyandattheNuptialMasswhichfollowed. Judith'scousin,JohnMcCarthy,servedtheMassand FatherSmithofNewNorciawasalsopresentinthe sanctuary.

(Above):Withoutchanginghername,DALE PHILLIPSwasmarriedtoBRUCEPHILLIPSat St.Denis'Church,TuartHill,lastSaturday.The

Saturday,February

ceremonywasfollowedbyNuptialMass.

(MiddleRight):On

11,NORMA CARMELKEOGHwasmarriedatHolyRosary ChurchNedlands,toGARRYJAMESQUINN.The brideworeafull-lengthwhiteFrenchchantillylace gownwithlongsleevesandhigh,necklineedgedwith pearls,andelbow-lengthveilcaughtupwithapearl coronet.MissJudithQuin,inwhitebell-shapeddaylengthruckedribonettefrock,wasbridesmaid.

(Left):PHILPROVESIS,ofMt.Lawley,woreher ChildofMarycloaktothealtaratSacredHeart Church,Highgate,onSt.Valentine'sDaywhenshewas marriedtoJIMTHOMPSON,ofHamiltonHill.The couplearepicturedoutsidethechurchaftertheNuptial Mass.

(Right);Caughtbyourphotographerinhappy moodastheysigntheregisteraftertheirmarriage atSt.Thomas'Church,Claremont,areMr.andMrs. IANSMITH.TheyweremarriedlastSaturdaybythe Rev.J.Nestor.IanhailsfromJandakotandhisbride, formerlyFayeParr,fromSwanbourne.

MISSION NOTES

4.KEEPINGBABYQUIET INCHURCH!

IhopetheLordforgave meallthedistractionsIDhad atMassmyfirstmorningin theSolomons.Althoughit wasaweekday,therewere manyinattendance-from weebabiestotheoldest native.Themotherscarry thebabiesontheirsideina pieceofcalico(ormaterial toyou),slungevertheir shouldersomewhatinhammockfashion.Ofcourse, thelittledarlingsareonly contenttostayputuntil Massstartsandthenthey singtheirpraisestothe Lord,eachonetryingto outdotheother.Ifthebaby getstoorambunctious,the mothertakesitoutsideand putsherpipeoracooked potatoinitsmouthasa pacifier.Ohyes,men,women andchildrensmoke-either pipesorcigarettes.The latterareusuallymadeby puttingsometobaccoina pieceofnewspaper.Clothes arenoproblematall.Most ofthewomenwearskirts andblousesandthemajority ofmenashirt-likecostume, whichtheycallapipisi.If theydon'thavetimetodress forchurch,theycarrytheir apparelalongwiththemand donitatthechurchdoor. -SisterMaryJohnPatrick, BritishSolomons.

4CROCODILE

AboutamonthagoIsaw myfirstbigcrocodile.Ithad caughtaschoolgirlatpneof ourvillagesanhouraway fromhere.Themenwent intothewaterafteritand gotthebodyrightawayand killedthemonster.Itwas

14feetlong-asaltwater typenotusuallyfoundin thisarea.Twomorehave beenspottedinthesame river.-SisterMaryHelena, Bougainville.

4FATHER'SFIRST MARRIAGE

Ineverhadthechanceto performamarriage.Myfirst trycameonlyamonthago. Ifeelitshouldberecorded forposterity.Mycompanion, FatherCruikshank,hadleft thestationforawhileand askedmetotakecareofthe marriage,thefollowingSaturdaymorning.Saturday dawnedandset,butno bridalcoupleshowed.The followingSaturdayalso cameandwentwithout seeinganyoneformarriage. Sunday,wordwasbrought tome-themarriagewould definitelytakeplaceonthe followingMondaymorning. NextdayIdutifullycame outofthesacristywithmy twoservers.Onceagain,no one.Thefollowingmorning? Yes,theretheywereatthe entranceofthechurch.He merelysaidthathehadgot uplateryesterdayandcould notmakeit.Couldn'tthey bemarriedthismorning?-FatherJohnRoughen, Bougainville.

CHURCHINLATIN AMERICA

TheChurchinLatin Americancountriesembracesaboutone-thirdof alltheCatholicsonthis earth.Becauseofthescarcityofpriestsmostofthese poorpeoplehavenooneto breakforthemthe"bread oflife."Onacountofpoverty,thelackofastrong

middleclassfromwhence comevocationsandtrained layapostles,multitudeswho areeagertolearnandto havetheopportunityof practisingandpropagating theirreligionhavebecome easypreyforfalseprophets. Butdespiteallobstacles,it isasourceofwonder,ifnot seemingly"miraculous,"that conditionsarenotworse.If somanyneglectedsouls havekepttheFaithatall,it isagreattributetothem andtothegraceofGod.

Given"WorkersoftheLord" ineveryfieldoftheapostolate,thepeopleofLatin Americancountriescould eventuallybecomeagreat forceofstrengthforthe ChurchUniversalandindeedforthefreeworld.

-"ThePilot."

SendyoursacrificestoVeryRev.Mgr.M.McKeon, Catholic.MissionsOffice, CatholicCentre,Victoria Square,Perth.

Historical SocietyOfW.A.

TheRev.DomWilliam, O.S.B.,willreadanother historicalpaperatthefirst meetingfor1961ofthe W.A.HistoricalSociety. DomWilliam'ssubjectis "TheCorrespondencebetweenBishopSalvadoand JohnForrest"whichillustratesthemutualrespect existingbetweenthesetwo greatfiguresinWestern Australianhistory.Much ofthesourcematerialfor thispaperistheconsiderablecollectionoftheoriginal letterswrittenbyJohn Forrestandpreservedinthe ArchivesatNewNorcia. Manyofthelettersrelate toForrest's1864exploring expeditionacrosstheAustralianinland. DomWilliam'searlier paper"TheBirthofthe CatholicChurchatDardanup"hasbeenpublishedin thelatestnumber.Vol.V PartVIoftheJournalof theHistoricalSocietyrecentlytohand.Whenread. thispaperarousedconsiderableinterestanditiswonderfullygratifyingthat DomWilliamishonouring usoncemorewiththe fruitsofhisscholarship.

The1961readingwilltake placeonFriday,24thFeb., at8p.m.,attheCentral MethodistHall,283Muriayst.,justbeyondWilliam-st. Averycordialinvitation isextendedtoallwhowish tohearthisdistinguished speaker.

CATHEDRAL RECITAL

Itwasverypleasantto seeWesternAustralia'smost distinguishedcomposerhonouredinthisyear'sFestivalofPerth.

*Mozart:TheMagicFlute (CompleteinGerman) ThreeDervadiscswith libretto172/6.

ThetercentenaryofMozart'sbirthin1956brought forth(amongothers)Decca recordingsofhisfourprincipaloperas.Allweresuccessfultosomedegree,the 'Figaro'havingbecomea classicofthegramophone andthe'CosiFanTutte' beingalmostasgood.Itis apointertothediscriminationofthepublicthatthe lattersethadtobecleared atareducedpriceinPerth. Allexcept'Cosi'havebeen issuedinstereosincebut 'TheMagicFlute'isthe onlyonetohavereached Perth.Itwasrecordedin 1955andisthereforeearly

tobeissuedsofar,itsbalanceandspaciousnessis unrivalled.Theperformance,too,despiteBackhaus'sage,mustbereckonedasnotablygoodbut nostereoissueofthe'Emperor'hassofatequalled theSolomonmonauralissueoffouryearsago.

*Brahms:SymphonyNo. 4.Phillharmonia/Klemperer. ColumbiaStereo 57/6.

Itseemstomethatthis isbyfarthebestperformanceandrecordingofthis symphonysofarandone unlikelytobeequalledfor manyyears. Klemperer bringsoutthethreequalitiessoessentialinBrahms. lyricism,architectureand stereoandhasnoneofthe'orchestralcolour,inaway latersensationaltechniqueswhichnootherconductor usedin'Aida'and'Dascanapproach.

Rheingold.' Nevertheless. therecordingisofavery highorder,wellbalanced andfaithful.

Astoperformance,no superlativeperformanceof eitherthe'Flute'orthe 'Don'suchastheKleiber 'Figaro'ortheBoehm'Cosi' yetexistsonthegramophone.Thisprobablyremainsthebest'Flute'so far. Ofthefourversionsof thisoperaonlytheD.G.G. setgivesthedialogue.Inaneasitis,thedialogue isnecessary;withoutit,the recordingsoundslikeaconcert,notadramaticwork.

Ofthesingers,Hilde GuedenasPaminaand WilmaLippastheQueen oftheNightgivetheperformancewehavecometo expectfromthem,asnear perfectionasmakesnomatter. KurtBoehmeas Sarastrolacksthatbigness anddepthsonecessaryto thepart. Simoneauas TaminoisgoodandBerry asPapagenoisquiteasgood asKunz. EvensinceI heardBerryasLeporelloin thePhillips'DonGiovanni,' Ihaveveryhighregard forthisyoungsinger. Averyhighlyenjoyable set.

Wednesday

Itwasevenmorepleasantandmostfittingthat theCatholiccommunity shouldplaythemajorrole inthathonouring. Themajorworkgivenat theCathedralbytheSocietyofSt.CeciliawasDr. Ford'sDMinorMass.I mustconfessthat,whenI heardthisMasslastyear atSt.Benedict's,Ifoundit sopowerfulastobea gravedistractioninprayer whichwassurelynotits intent. Thedramatic qualitiesoftheCredobecametheatricalinasmall church.

TheCathedralperformancewasmuchhappier,the onlyflawbeingthedominanceoftheorgan,finely playedbyMaryKerr.

Theword''splendid'is onewhichhasbeenweakenedbymisuse.Itisjust thewordtodescribeboth theperformanceandthe workinitsoriginalmeaning,i.e.,fullofsplendour.

TheMassissuchalargescaleworkthatitisalmosttoobigfortheCathedral;itwouldbeinteresting toseewhata.reallylarge choirsuchastheUniversityChoralSocietywould makeofit.Thisisnot tobelittletheSt.CeciM choirwhichsangmagnificently.Fr.AlbertLynch, theirconductor,musthave beenaveryhappy,andvery 'tiredmanlastSunday evening. AMADEUS.

*Brahms:ClarinetQuintetinBMinor.Kelland theFineArtsQuartet. ConcertDiscStereo59/6. Thisbeautifulwork,the lastacknowledgedmasterpiecewrittenfortheclarinet,isafittingtwinto theMozartClarinetQuintetrecordedbythesame ensembleandrevieweda fewweeksago. UnliketheMozart,which 'stars'theclarinetinsuch alluringtonesthatitjumps straightintotheheart,the Brahmsisamoreclosely wovenchamberwork,the beautyofwhichisnotso readilyavailablebutwhich growswitheachplaying. Theperformanceandrecordingarebothsuperlative.

*Beethoven:PianoConcertoNo.5('Emperor')Backhaus/ V.P.O./ Schmidt-Isserstedt.DeccaStereo/Mono57/6. Thisisbyfarthebest stereorecordingofthiswork

MALERELIGIOUS NURSES

HospitallerBrothersof St.JohnofGod Forfourhundredyearsthe HospitallerOrderhascared formalepatientswhether physicallyormentallyill. HaveyouconsideredconsecratingyourlifetoGodin theserviceofHissick? Forfurtherparticulars writeto: Rev.Br.NoviceMaster St.JohnofGodBrothers Morisset,N.S.W. MenthatNurseforChrist.

*Meyerbeer:LesPatIneurs, IsraelP.O./Martinon DeccaStereoEP17/-. Theseexcerptsaretaken fromtheLPdiscswhichI nominatedasoneofthebest balletrecordsoflastyear. Alittlegem.

*MunchconductsWagner.

RCA57/6. ThisBostonS.O.recordingisnotableforsome beautifulbrassintheMagic FireMusic.Elsewherethe standardisgoodwithoutbeingoutstanding. *TheViennaofJohann Strauss.V.P.O./Karajan. R.C.A.57/6.

OfthemanyStraussrecordsthisisoneofthe mostsatisfactory,therecordingisexcellentandthe performanceisasgoodas theV.P.O.underKarajan wouldleadustoexpect.

*Dvorak:CelloConcerto Nelsova/L.S.O.Krlps.

AceofClubs39/6.

Recordingsofthisdelightfulconcertoarefar fromcommon. Thisrecordingisobviouslyrather oldbuttheperformanceis quitegoodenoughtobecon'sidered,

FilmClassifications

By"FRAME"

THEFOLLOWINGCLASSIFICATIONSofcurrentfilms inPertharecompiledfromlistssuppliedbytheAmericanLegionofDecency,anorganisationdedicatedtothe achievementofahigherstandardofmotionpicture entertainment.Itshouldbestressedthattheseclassificationsarestrictlylimitedtothemoraltoneofthe filmandhavenoregardfortheactingabilityorartistry involved.

Inanefforttosupplyamorebalancedreview,itis hopedtoincludeaweeklyappraisalofoneortwoofthe currentfilmsbyapersonwithnoaffiliationwiththe officialclassificationsaslistedbelow.Aproblemnot evidentatfirstsightisthefactthatmostofthecity theatreschangetheirprogrammesonthedaythatthis papergoestopress.Itishoped,however,tobeableto provideaconstructivecritcismofsomeofthelongerrunningfilmsandofthosewhicharelikelytobeshown inthesuburbsinthefuture.

KEYtofilmclassifications-

Al-MorallyUnobjectionabletoGeneralPatronage. AII-MorallyUnobjectionabletoAdults&Adolescents. AIII-MorallyUnobjectionabletoAdults. B-MorallyObjectionableinPartforALL. C-Condemned.

SouthPacific-AIII;JohnPaulJones-Al;Operation Amsterdam-Al;TheMouseThatRoared-7-Al;ParatroopCommand-AIII;ThisEarthIsMine-AIII; DoctorAtSea-B;AQuestionofAdultery-C;Babette GoesToWar-AII;SinkTheBismark-AI;Because They'reYoung-AII.

"AQUESTIONOFADULTERY"-Thesubjectmatter ofthisfilmisartificialinseminationbydonor(AID). Theemotionalargumentsofthesympatheticcharacters inthefilmaredirectedtowardsjustifyingthispractice bothmorallyandlegally.In1956,attheSecondWorld CongressonFertilityandSterility,thelatePopePius XIItaughtthat"artificialinseminationviolates,the naturallawandisillicitandimmoral."

Splitting

MISSION NOTES

2-KEEPINGBABYQUIET INCHURCH!

IhopetheLordforgave meallthedistractionsjhad at.Massmyfirstmorningin theSolomons.Althoughit wasaweekday,therewere manyinattendance-from vs,weebabiestotheoldest native.Themotherscarry thebabiesontheirsideina pieceofcalico(ormaterial toyou),slungevertheir shouldersomewhatinhammockfashion.Ofcourse, thelittledarlingsareonly contenttostayputuntil Messstartsandthenthey singtheirpraisestothe Lord,eachonetryingto outdotheother.Ifthebaby getstoorambunctious,the mothertakesitoutsideand putsherpipeoracooked potatoinitsmouthasa pacifier.Ohyes,men,women andchildrensmoke-either pipesorcigarettes.The latterareusuallymadeby puttingsometobaccoina pieceofnewspaper.Clothes arenoproblematall.Most ofthewomenwearskirts andblousesandthemajority ofmenashirt-likecostume, whichtheycallapipisi.If theydon'thavetimetodress forchurch,theycarrytheir apparelalongwiththemand donitatthechurchdoor. -SisterMaryJohnPatrick, BritishSolomons.

CROCODILE

AboutamonthagoIsaw myfirstbigcrocodile.Ithad caughtaschoolgirlatoneof ourvillagesanhouraway fromhere.Themenwent intothewaterafteritand gotthebodyrightawayand killedthemonster.Itwas C.4.4.44004,1

14feetlong-asaltwater typenotusuallyfoundin thisarea.Twomorehave beenspottedinthesame river.-SisterMaryHelena, Bougainville.

2FATHER'SFIRST MARRIAGE

Ineverhadthechanceto performamarriage.Myfirst trycameonlyamonthago. Ifeelitshouldberecorded forposterity.Mycompanion, FatherCruikshank,hadleft thestationforawhileand askedmetotakecareofthe marriage,thefollowingSaturdaymorning.Saturday dawnedandset,butno bridalcoupleshowed.The followingSaturdayalso cameandwentwithout seeinganyoneformarriage. Sunday,wordwasbrought tome-themarriagewould definitelytakeplaceonthe followingMondaymorning. NextdayIdutifullycame outofthesacristywithmy twoservers.Onceagain,no one.Thefollowingmorning? Yes,theretheywereatthe entranceofthechurch.He merelysaidthathehadgot uplateryesterdayandcould notmakeit.Couldn'tthey bemarriedthismorning?

-Father

JohnRoughan, Bougainville.

iaCHURCHINLATIN AMERICA

TheChurchinLatin Americancountriesembracesaboutone-thirdof alltheCatholicsonthis earth.Becauseofthescarcityofpriestsmostofthese poorpeoplehavenooneto breakforthemthe"bread oflife."Onacountofpoverty,thelackofastrong

middleclassfromwhence comevocationsandtrained layapostles,multitudeswho areeagertolearnandto havetheopportunityof practisingandpropagating theirreligionhavebecome easypreyforfalseprophets. Butdespiteallobstacles,it isasourceofwonder,ifnot seemingly"miraculous,"that conditionsarenotworse.If somanyneglectedsouls havekepttheFaithatall,it isagreattributetothem andtothegraceofGod. Given"WorkersoftheLord" ineveryfieldoftheapostolate,thepeopleofLatin Americancountriescould eventuallybecomeagreat forceofstrengthforthe ChurchUniversalandindeedforthefreeworld.

-"ThePilot."

4.Sendyoursacrificesto-VeryRev.Mgr.M.McKeon, C-dholieMissionsOffice, CatholicCentre,Victoria Square,Perth.

Historical SocietyOfW.A.

TheRev.DomWilliam, O.S.B.,willreadanother historicalpaperatthefirst meetingfor1961ofthe W.A.HistoricalSociety. DomWilliam'ssubjectis "TheCorrespondencebetweenBishopSalvadoand JohnForrest"whichillustratesthemutualrespect existingbetweenthesetwo greatfiguresinWestern Australianhistory.Much ofthesourcematerialfor thispaperistheconsiderablecollectionoftheoriginal letterswrittenbyJohn Forrestandpreservedinthe ArchivesatNewNorcia. Manyofthelettersrelate toForrest's1884exploring expeditionacrosstheAustralianinland. DomWilliam'searlier paper"TheBirthofthe CatholicChurchatDardanup"hasbeenpublishedin thelatestnumber.Vol.V PartVIoftheJournalof theHistoricalSocietyrecentlytohand.Whenread, thispaperarousedconsiderableinterestanditiswonderfullygratifyingthat DomWilliamishonouring usoncemorewiththe fruitsofhisscholarship.

The1961readingwilltake placeonFriday,24thFeb., at8p.m.,attheCentral MethodistHall,283Morleyst.,justbeyondWilliam-st. Averycordialinvitation isextendedtoallwhowish tohearthisdistinguished speaker.

CATHEDRAL RECITAL

Itwasverypleasantto seeWesternAustralia'smost distinguishedcomposerhonouredinthisyear'sFestivalofPerth. Itwasevenmorepleasantandmostfittingthat theCatholiccommunity shouldplaythemajorrole inthathonouring. Themajorworkgivenat theCathedralbytheSocietyofSt.CeciliawasDr. Ford'sDMinorMass.I mustconfessthat,whenI heardthisMasslastyear atSt.Benedict's,Ifoundit sopowerfulastobea gravedistractioninprayer whichwassurelynotits intent. Thedramatic qualitiesoftheCredobecametheatricalinasmall church.

TheCathedralperformancewasmuchhappier,the onlyflawbeingthedominanceoftheorgan,finely playedbyMaryKerr. Theword'splendid'is onewhichhasbeenweakenedbymisuse.Itisjust thewordtodescribeboth theperformanceandthe workinitsoriginalmeaning,i.e.,fullofsplendour. TheMassissuchalargescaleworkthatitisalmosttoobigfortheCathedral;itwouldbeinteresting toseewhata.reallylarge choirsuchastheUniversityChoralSocietywould makeofit,Thisisnot tobelittletheSt.Cecilia choirwhichsangmagnificently.Fr.AlbertLynch, theirconductor,musthave beenaveryhappy,andvery tiredmanlastSunday evening.

AMADEUS.

*Mozart:TheMagicFlute (CompleteinGerman) ThreeDe^cadiscswith libretto172/6.

ThetercentenaryofMozart'sbirthin1956brought forth(amongothe:s)Decca recordingsofhisfourprincipaloperas.Allweresuccessfultosomedegree,the 'Figaro'havingbecomea classicofthegramophone andthe'CosiFanTutte' beingalmostasgood.Itis apointertothediscriminationofthepublicthatthe lattersethadtobecleared atareducedpriceinPerth. Allexcept'Cosi'havebeen issuedinstereosincebut 'TheMagicFlute'isthe onlyonetohavereached Perth.Itwasrecordedin 1955andisthereforeearly stereoandhasnoneofthe latersensationaltechniques usedin'Aida'and'Das Rheingold'Nevertheless. therecordingisofavery highorder,wellbalanced andfaithful.

Astoperformance,no superlativeperformanceof eitherthe'Flute'orthe `Don'suchastheKleiber 'Figaro'ortheBoehm'Cosi' yetexistsonthegramophone.Thisprobablyremainsthebest`Flute'so far.

Ofthefourversionsof thisoperaonlytheD.G.G. setgivesthedialogue.Inaneasitis,thedialogue isnecessary;withoutit,the recordingsoundslikeaconcert,notadramaticwork.

Ofthesingers,Hilde GuedenasPaminaand WilmaLippastheQueen oftheNightgivetheperformancewehavecometo expectfromthem,asnear perfectionasmakesnomatter. KurtBoehmeas Sarastrolacksthatbigness anddepthsonecessaryto thepart. Simoneauas TaminoisgoodandBerry asPapagenoisquiteasgood asKunz. EvensinceI heardBerryasLeporelloin thePhillips`DonGiovanni,' Ihaveveryhighregard forthisyoungsinger. Averyhighlyenjoyable set.

*Brahms:ClarinetQuintetinBMinor.Kelland theFineArtsQuartet. ConcertDiscStereo59/6. Thisbeautifulwork,the lastacknowledgedmasterpiece'writtenfortheclarinet,isafittingtwinto theMozartClarinetQuintetrecordedbythesame ensembleandrevieweda fewweeksago. UnliketheMozart,which 'stars'theclarinetinsuch alluringtonesthatitjumps straightintotheheart,the Brahmsisamoreclosely wovenchamberwork,the beautyofwhichisnotso readilyavailablebutwhich growswitheachplaying. Theperformanceandrecordingarebothsuperlative.

*Beethoven:PianoConcertoNo.5 Backhaus/('Emperor') V.P.O./ Schmidt-Isserstedt.DeceaStereo/Mono57/6. Thisisbyfarthebest stereorecordingofthiswork

MALERELIGIOUS NURSES

HospitallerBrothersof St.JohnofGod

tobeissuedsofar,itsbalanceandspaciousnessis unrivalled.Theperformance,too,despiteBackhaus'sage,mustbereckonedasnotablygoodbut nostereoissueofthe'Emperor'hassofarequalled theSolomonmonauralissueoffouryearsago.

*Brahms:SymphonyNo. 4.Philharmonia/Klemperer.ColumbiaStereo 57/6.

It.seemstomethatthis isbyfarthebestperformanceandrecordingofthis symphonysofarandone unlikelytobeequalledfor manyyears. Klemperer bringsoutthethreequalitiessoessentialinBrahms, lyricism,architectureand orchestralcolour,inaway whichnootherconductor canapproach.

*Meyerbecr:LesPatineurs, IsraelP.O./Martinon DeccaStereoEP17/-. Theseexcerptsaretaken fromtheLPdiscswhichI nominatedasoneofthebest balletrecordsoflastyear. Alittlegem.

*MunchconductsWagner. RCA57/6.

ThisBostonS.O.recordingisnotableforsome beautifulbrassintheMagic FireMusic.Elsewherethe standardisgoodwithoutbeingoutstanding.

*TheViennaofJohann Strauss.V.P.O./Karajan. R.C.A.57/6.

OfthemanyStraussrecordsthisisoneofthe mostsatisfactory,therecordingisexcellentandthe performanceisasgoodas theV.P.O.underKarajan wouldleadustoexpect.

*Dvorak:CelloConcerto Nelsova/L.S.O./Krips.

AceofClubs39/6.

Recordingsofthisdelightfulconcertoarefar fromcommon. Thisrecordingisobviouslyrather oldbuttheperformanceis quitegoodenoughtobecon'siderecl.

FilmClassifications

By"FRAME"

THEFOLLOWINGCLASSIFICATIONSofcurrentfilms inPertharecompiledfromlistssuppliedbytheAmericanLegionofDecency,anorganisationdedicatedtothe achievementofahigherstandardofmotionpicture entertainment.Itshouldbestressedthattheseclassificationsarestrictlylimitedtothemoraltoneofthe filmandhavenoregardfortheactingabilityorartistry involved.

Inanefforttosupplyamorebalancedreview,itis hopedtoincludeaweeklyappraisalofoneortwoofthe currentfilmsbyapersonwithnoaffiliationwiththe officialclassificationsaslistedbelow.Aproblemnot evidentatfirstsightisthefactthatmostofthecity theatreschangetheirprogrammesonthedaythatthis papergoestopress.Itishoped,however,tobeableto provideaconstructivecritcismofsomeofthelongerrunningfilmsandofthosewhicharelikelytobeshown inthesuburbsinthefuture.

KEYtofilmclassifications--

Al-MorallyUnobjectionabletoGeneralPatronage. All-MorallyUnobjectionabletoAdults&Adolescents. AIII-MorallyUnobjectionabletoAdults.

B-MorallyObjectionableinPartforALL.

C-Condemned.

SouthPacific-AIII;JohnPaulJones-Al;Operation Amsterdam-AI;TheMouseThatRoared-AI;ParatroopCommand-AIII;ThisEarthIsMine-AIII; DoctorAtSea-B;AQuestionofAdultery-C;Babette GoesToWar-AII;SinkTheBismark-AI;Because They'reYoung-AII.

"AQUESTIONOFADULTERY"-Thesubjectmatter ofthisfilmisartificialinseminationbydonor(AID). Theemotionalargumentsofthesympatheticcharacters inthefilmaredirectedtowardsjustifyingthispractice bothmorallyandlegally.In1956,attheSecondWorld CongressonFertilityandSterility,thelatePopePius XIItaughtthat"artificialinseminationviolates,the naturallawandisillicitandimmoral."

Forfourhundredyearsthe HospitallerOrderhascared formalepatientswhether physicallyormentallyill. HaveyouconsideredconsecratingyourlifetoGodin theserviceofHissick?

Forfurtherparticulars writeto: Rev.Br.NoviceMaster St.JohnofGodBrothers Morisset,N.S.W. MenthatNurseforChrist.

Thursday,

SuburbanMass Time-Table

TimesofMassesforsuburbanandouter

arelistedbelow. (ParishPriestsare "Record"Officeofany askedtopleasenotifythe variationinthetimesbelow.)

Applecross:

Armadale:

Ashfield:

Attadale:

Passendean:

Cottesloe:

Dalkeith:

Glendalough:

Glen

Gooseberry

Gosnells:

OrangeGrove:8.30a.m.

Gwelup:8.30a.m.

HamptonPark:8a.m.

HavelockSt.:7.30,9.30a.m.

HamiltonHill:Adventto

8a.m.;Easterto

8.30a.m.

HighgateHill:7,8,9,10 and11a.m.

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m.

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewood:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45,.m.every

Sunday.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,8.15,9.30am.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Thornlie:7.30a.m.

Kewdale:8a.m.

Koongamia: 9a.m.every

Sundayexcept4th,7.30 a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday,8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m.

TowerSt,:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7,8a.m.

Manning:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10a.m.

Medina:8,9.30,a.m.,7.30 p.m.

Melville:8.15a.m.

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark:7,9a.m.

Embleton:8.30a.m.

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30, 11a.m.;7a.m.(summer).

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8.15a.m.,10 a.m.

Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mundaring:1stand2nd: 8a.m.;3rd,4th,5th: 9.30a.m.

Mundijong:4th:10a.m.

NavalBase:1st,3rd,5th:8 a.m.;2nd,4th:9.30a.m.

Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcia:5.15,6.15,7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7,8.15,9.15a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

NorthDoubleview:7,8.15, 9.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,9.30

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10a.m.

PickeringBrook:10a.m. everySunday.

Pinjarra:1st,8a.m.:2nd, 4thand5th:8.30a.m.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11 a.m.and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Redcliffe:8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7a.m.

RivertonChurchHall:8.15 a.m.

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham: Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30 a.m.;2nd,4th,5th:9 a.m.;XmastoEaster: 7and9a.m.

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at StateSchoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

Rottnest: 7and9a.m., ChristmastillendJan.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough-Summer: 7 a.m.,8.30a.m.,10a.m.

St.Catherine-Laboure,BedfordAve.:7,a30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

Spearwood:AdventtoEaster,7and9.30a.m.;Easter toAdvent,7.30and9.30 a.m.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8a.m.,9.30 a.m.

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 a.m.

Wanneroo:Summer,8a.m.; Winter:9a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-st.): 7,8,9.30a.m.

WembleyDowns:7,9.30 a.m.(StateSchool).

WestPerth:6,7,8,9.30 a.m.10.30a.m.(Italian);11.30a.m.(Polish).

WillageePark:8a.m.

Yanchep:7.30p.m.

LEGION

St.George'sTerrace

EveryThursday8a.m. BankofN.S.W.Chambers followedbyExposition.

SPORTINGNEWS

Solidity,Grace,AndGenuis

Onceonatimetherewerebatsmenthree, Woodfull,KippaxandBradman,D.:

Solidthefirst,thesecondajoy;

Thirdwasthegenius,Bowralboy. TwiceBillWoodfullled AustraliaintoEngland, twiceregainedtheAshes. Asaladhecamefromthe countrytoplayforVictoria, andbecamefamousasopenerforhisStateandhis countrywithfellowVictorianPonsford.Aquiettype ofmanwasWoodfull,but solidandcompletelyreliable.Hebecameoneof thehardestbatsmentoget out,and,asJardinediscoveredduringthe1932-3 bodylineseries,oneofthe hardesttohitoutofthe game.DuringthosetensionTestsheneverflinched; neveravoidedgoinginas

ALANKIPPAX

SomeQuestions

Question:Canabatsman scoreasingleandyetkeep thestrike,apartfromscorirgoffthelastballofan over?

Answer:Yes.Justafter thebatsmencrossonafirst runtheygroundtheirbats andrunbacktotheends whichtheyhadjustkit. Theyhaveinfactruntwo, buttheumpirewillcall "oneshort."Sotheyscore asinglebutthestrikeis keptbytheonewhomade thestroke.(Mackaytake note).

Question: Smithand Brownarebatting.Smith hitstheballwhich,stillon thefull,touchesthebowler'shandandhitsthewicket atthebowler'sendandstill

By' "L.B.W."

onthefullistaughtbya fieldsman.IfBrownwere outofhisgroundwhenthe ballhitthewicket,would Brownberun-outorwould Smithbeoutcaught?

Answer:AlthoughIknow aTestplayerwhowilldisagreewithme,itseemsto methatBrownwouldbe thebatsmandismissiki. CricketLaw25saysthata ballis"notdeadwhenthe wicketisbroken unless abatsmanisoutthereby." Thisseemstoimplythat whenBrownwasoutofhis creaseandtheballhitthe wickettheballtherebybecamedeadandthecatch wouldnotbeallowed.(Correspondencewillbeentered into.

BILLWOODFULL opener.Hewasthefirstto behitinthatserieswhenhe receivedapainfulblowover hisheartfromaballby LarwoodintheAustralian XIversusEnglandcurtain raisertothetests.Hebattedontomake18.

IntheAdelaideTesthe andRichardsonraised40 runswithoutloss-the highestopeningscoretothat dateagainstbodylineandtheywentontomake 133beforethefirstwicket fell.Whenthescorewas 100Richardsonbeganto unleashhishookshoton Larwood,andWoodfull walkeddownthepitchto remindhimthat,aboveall, Larwoodmustnotbeallowedtheincentiveoftaking either'swicket-hewas thinkingofhismenwho wereyettobat.ButRichardsonwasinfightingmood: "I'llshowthebeggarhe can'thowl,"hesaid(that beingaroughtranslation), andproceededtojumpdown thepitchandliftLarwood overmid-onforfour.

WhileWoodfullhadmarvellousdefenseandgreat skillincleverplacementof hisshots,stillhehadnot thesupplewristofKippax northenimblefootofBradman.Howeverhemade6 centuriesagainstEngland, afeatequalledbyfew others.Inallhisfirstclass gameshemade49centuries.Theyear1926sawthe partnershipof375with PonsfordagainstN.S.W.imagineit,0for375.Incidentlytheworldrecord openingpartnershipis555 byHolmes(224)andSutcliffe(313)forYorkshire againstEsexin1932!In his35TestsWoodfullfinishedwithanaverageof46, andhighestscoreof161.

AlanKippaxwasaN.S.W. andTestbatsmanofsuperb grace.HefirstwenttoEnglandin1930.Thiswasthe yearBradmanburstinto Tests

.52

54

84

48

79

gloriousorbityetKippax loomedverylargeinthe Don'sshadow.Hemissed thebodylineseriesbecause ofinjuriessustainedfrom twicebeinghitonthehead whilebatting.Butin1934 hetouredEnglandagain. Asabatsmanhewas quiteorthodox,butalways charminglyso.Delightful inhiscutting(especially latecutting)andhookinghe waseverajoytobehold. Andhemadetheruns-a firstclassaverageof57, helpedalongby43hundreds oneofwhichwasscored againstEngland.Hishighestfirstclassscorewas315 not-outagainstQueensland, and4timeshemadeover 200withonenearmissof 197.Onceplayingagainst VictoriaheandHalHooker createdaworldrecordlast wicketstandof307ofwhich Hookermade62,Kippax finishingwith260not-out.

Wood,Coal BRYANT&WATERS

80-90STIRLINGSTREET, andCoke Perth.28-2860

LawnMowersSharpenedandSet

HarryArmstrongPty.Ltd.

CITYCOUNCILAVENUE-21-4390.

BRADMANIN1928

SomuchhasbeenwrittenaboutBradmanthatto saymoreseemssuperfluous. Letussaymerelythathis poiseandbalance,precision timing,andacutenessofeye werenaturalgiftsofageniusinthephysicalfield,and addedtohisdevelopedart ofbattingensuredthousands ofrunsandhoursofdelight tocrowdseverywhere.Here aresomeofhisextraordinaryfigurescomparedto thoseofotherfamousbatsmen. After80Testinnings averagewas99.9whichincluded29hundredsanda highestscoreof334scored in375minutesin1930.In firstclassgameshisaverage was95,with117hundreds andhighestscoreof452 not-outmadein415minutes. Hemade16"ducks"altogether,thelastonebeinghis lastTestcricketinningsin 1948whenheneededto makeonly4runstofinish withanaverageof100in Tests.Thefollowingare theonlybatsmenwhohave scoredover4000runsin Testcricket:

Michael

Thursday,February16,1961

SuburbanMass Time-Table

TimesofMassesforsuburbanandouter suburbanparishesarelistedbelow. (ParishPriestsareaskedtopleasenotifythe "Record"Officeofanyvariationinthetimesbelow.)

Applecross:7,8,9and10.

Armadale:7.30a.m.

Ashfield:8.15a.m.

Attadale:7.30and9.15a.m.

Passendean:7,9.30a.m.

Bayswater:7.30,9.30a.m.

Beaconsleld:7,8,9,10a.m.

BedfordPark:7,8.3010.30 a.m.fromDecember22.

Beeloo:7.30,9a.m.

Belmay:8a.m.

Belmont:8,10a.m.

Bellevue:7.30everySunday except4th,9a.m.

Ben;leyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Brentwood:7,9.30a.m.

Carilla:4thSunday,8a.m.

Carlisle:7and9a.m.

CarmelMonastery:8a.m.

Castledare(seeBeeloo).

CityBeach:8.15a.m.State

Claremont:7,8,9.30a.m.

Cloverdale:7and9a.m.

Como:7,9a.m.

Cottesloe:7,8.30,10a.m.

Dalkeith:8.15a.m.,except 1stSunday,7a.m.

Darlington:1st,2nd:9.30 a.m.;3rd,5th:8a.m.

Doubleview:7,8.15a.m.

EastCannington:7.30a.m.

EastFremantle:7,9.30a.m.

EastPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

EastVictoriaPark:6,7.30, 9.30a.m.

FloreatPark:(Stateschool) 7.30,9,10a.m.

Fremantle:7,8,9,10and 11a.m.

Glendalough:7,8.30,9.30 a.m.

GlenForrest:4thSunday, 8a.m.

GooseberryHill:7.30a.m.

Gosnells:7and9.30a.m.

OrangeGrove:8.30a.m.

Gwelup:8.30a.m.

HamptonPark:8a.m.

HavelockSt.:7.30,9.30a.m.

HamiltonHill:Adventto Easter:8a.m.;Easterto Advent,8.30a.m.

HighgateHill:7,8,9,10 and11a.m.

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m.

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewood:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45m.every

Sunday.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,8.15,9.30a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Thornlie:7.30a.m.

Kewdale:8a.m.

Koongamia:9a.m.every

Sundayexcept4th,7.30 a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday,8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m.

TowerSt.,:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7,8a.m.

Manning:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10a.m.

Medina:8,9.30,a.m.,7.30 p.m.

Melville:8.15a.m.

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark:7,9a.m.

Embleton:8.30a.m.

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30, 11a.m.;7a.m.(summer).

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8.15a.m.,10 a.m.

Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mundaring:1stand2nd: Ba.m.;3rd,4th,5th: 9.30a.m.

Mundijong:4th:10a.m.

NavalBase:1st,3rd,5th:8 a.m.;2nd,4th:9.30a.m.

Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcia:5.15,6.15,7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7,8.15,9.15a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

NorthDoubleview:7,8.15, 9.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,9.30 a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10a.m.

PickeringBrook:10a.m. everySunday.

Pinjarra:1st.8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30a.m.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11 a.m.and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Redcliffe:8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7a.m.

RivertonChurchHall:8.15

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham: Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30 a.m.;2nd,4th,5th:9 a.m.;XmastoEaster: 7and9a.m.

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at StateSchoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

Rottnest: 7and9a.m.,

ChristmastillendJan.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough-Summer: 7 a.m.,8.30a.m.,10a.m.

St.Catherine-Laboure,BedfordAve.:7,8.30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

Spearwood:AdventtoEaster,7and9.30a.m.;Easter toAdvent,7.30and9.30 a.m.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 2.M.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8a.m.,9.30 a.m.

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 a.m.

Wanneroo:Summer,8a.m.; Winter:9a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-st.): 7,8,9.30a.m.

WembleyDowns:7,9.30 a.m.(StateSchool). WestPerth:6,7,8,9.30 a.m.10.30a.m.(Italian);11.30a.m.(Polish).

WillageePark:8a.m.

Yanchep:7.30p.m.

LEGIONOFMARY ROOMS St.George'sTerrace EveryThursday8a.m. BankofN.S.W.Chambers followedbyExposition.

ESPORTINGNEWS

Solidity,Grace,AndDennis

Onceonatimetherewerebatsmenthree, Woodfull,KippaxandBradman,D.:

Solidthefirst,thesecondajoy;

Thirdwasthegenius,Bowralboy.

TwiceBillWoodfullled AustraliaintoEngland, twiceregainedtheAshes. Asaladhecamefromthe countrytoplayforVictoria, andbecamefamousasopenerforhisStateandhis countrywithfellowVictorianPonsford.Aquiettype ofmanwasWoodfull,but solidandcompletelyreliable.Hebecameoneof thehardestbatsmentoget out,and,asJardinediscoveredduringthe1932-3 bodylineseries,oneofthe hardesttohitoutofthe game.DuringthosetensionTestsheneverflinched: neveravoidedgoinginas

BILLWOODFULL

opener.Hewasthefirstto behitinthatserieswhenhe receivedapainfulblowover hisheartfromaballby LarwoodintheAustralian XIversusEnglandcurtain raisertothetests.Hebattedontomake18.

IntheAdelaideTesthe andRichardsonraised40 runswithoutloss-the highestopeningscoretothat dateagainstbodylineandtheywentontomake 133beforethefirstwicket fell.Whenthescorewas 100Richardsonbeganto unleashhishookshoton Larwood,andWoodfull walkeddownthepitchto remindhimthat,aboveall, Larwoodmustnotbeallowedtheincentiveoftaking either'swicket-hewas thinkingofhismenwho wereyettobat.ButRichardsonwasinfightingmood: "I'llshowthebeggarhe can'tbowl,"hesaid(that beingaroughtranslation), andproceededtojumpdown thepitchandliftLarwood overmid-onforfour.

WhileWoodfullhadmarvellousdefenseandgreat skillincleverplacementof hisshots,stillhehadnot thesupplewristofKippax northenimblefootofBradman.Howeverhemade6 centuriesagainstEngland, afeatequalledbyfew others.Inallhisfirstclass gameshemade49centuries.Theyear1926sawthe partnershipof375with PonsfordagainstN.S.W.imagineit,0for375.Incidentlytheworldrecord openingpartnershipis555 byHolmes(2241andSutcliffe(313)forYorkshire againstEsexin1932!In his35TestsWoodfullfinishedwithanaverageof46, andhighestscoreof161.

AlanKippaxwasaN.S.W. andTestbatsmanofsuperb grace.HefirstwenttoEnglandin1930.Thiswasthe yearBradmanburstinto

ALANKIPPAX

gloriousorbityetKippax loomedverylargeinthe Don'sshadow.Hemissed thebodylineseriesbecause ofinjuriessustainedfrom twicebeinghitonthehead whilebatting.Butin1934 hetouredEnglandagain. Asabatsmanhewas quiteorthodox,butalways charminglyso.Delightful inhiscutting(especially latecutting)andhookinghe waseverajoytobehold. Andhemadetheruns-a firstclassaverageof57. helpedalongby43hundreds oneofwhichwasscored againstEngland.Hishighestfirstclassscorewas315 not-outagainstQueensland, and4timeshemadeover 200withonenearmissof 197.Onceplayingagainst VictoriaheandHalHooker createdaworldrecordlast wicketstandof307ofwhich Hookermade62,Kippax finishingwith260not-out.

SomeQuestions

Question:Canabatsman scoreasingleandyetkeep thestrike,apartfromscorirgoffthelastballofan over?

Answer:Yes.Justafter thebatsmencrossonafirst runtheygroundtheirbats andrunbacktotheends whichtheyhadjustkit. Theyhaveinfactruntwo, buttheumpirewillcall "uneshort."Sotheyscore asinglebutthestrikeis keptbytheonewhomade thestroke.(Mackaytake note).

Question: Smithand Brownarebatting.Smith hitstheballwhich,stillon thefull,touchesthebowler'shandandhitsthewicket atthebowler'sendandstill

Wood,Coal andCoke

By "L.B.W."

onthefullisnaughtbya fieldsman.IfBrownwere outofhisgroundwhenthe ballhitthewicket,would Brownberun-outorwould Smithbeoutcaught?

Answer:AlthoughIknow aTestplayerwhowilldisagreewithme,itseemsto methatBrownwouldbe thebatsmandismiss& CricketLaw25saysthata ballis"notdeadwhenthe wicketisbroken unless abatsmanisoutthereby." Thisseemstoimplythat whenBrownwasoutofhis creaseandtheballhitthe wickettheballtherebybecamedeadandthecatch wouldnotbeallowed.(Correspondencewillbeentered into.

BRYANT&WATERS

80-90STIRLINGSTREET, Perth.28-2860

LawnMowersSharpenedandSet HarryArmstrongPty.Ltd.

BRADMANIN1928

SomuchhasbeenwrittenaboutBradmanthatto saymoreseemssuperfluous. Letussaymerelythathis poiseandbalance,precision timing,andacutenessofeye werenaturalgiftsofageniusinthephysicalfield,and addedtohisdevelopedart ofbattingensuredthousands ofrunsandhoursofdelight tocrowdseverywhere.Here aresomeofhisextraordinaryfigurescomparedto thoseofotherfamousbatsmen. After80TestinningsF.> averagewas99.9whichincluded29hundredsanda highestscoreof334scored in375minutesin1930.In firstclassgameshisaverage was95,with117hundreds andhighestscoreof452 not-outmadein415minutes. Hemade16"ducks"altogether,thelastonebeinghis lastTestcricketinningsin 1948whenheneededto makeonly4runstofinish withanaverageof100in Tests.Thefollowingare theonlybatsmenwhohave scoredover4000runsin Testcricket:

Michael

PageSixteen

ThirdOrderOf

St.Francis

TheThirdOrdermustbe aschoolofthetrueFranMeanspirit. Whileno oneharboursanydoubts abouttheimportanceofthe ThirdOrderinthemodern world,worthyofnoteare theanxietiesfeltaboutthe effectivevitalityofthe ThirdOrder:thereare somewhofearthatthe ThirdOrderdoesnotgive thehostsofsaintsandapostlesthatonceitprovided forthecompleteserviceof theChurch.

Thereasonsforsucha phenomenamayperhaps besoughtinthelesserefficacyoftheFranciscan spiritinnotafewtertiaries. Itisnotsufficienttoknow thelifeoftheholyPatriarchandtotellittoothers, inordertobesureofformingoneself,andespecially 1.1bpseothersaccordingto theFranciscanoutlookand method.

FoodandmedicalsuppliesfromtheworldwidereliefagencyofAmericanCatholics havebeenrushedtotheCongo,wherehundredsofcivilianrefugeesfromthenewnation'scivilwarhavebeendyingdailyofdiseaseandstarvation.

Americanwarshipshave broughtthesuppliesfrom Togo,about1,200milesto thenorthwest.Theyare beingdistributedthroughthe UnitedNations. Thisfirstshipmentof suppliesfromCatholicReliefServices-National CatholicWelfareConference included500tonsofcornmeal,50tonsofpowdered

ThisWeek'sMasses

February19(Violet):FirstSundayofLent.Proper Mass.NoGloria.Creed.PrefaceofLent.

February20(Violet):FerialMass.ProperMass. NoGloria.NoCreed.PrefaceofLent.

February21(Violet):FerialMass.ProperMass. NoGloria.NoCreed.PrefaceofLent.

February22(Red):QuarterTense(noabstinence).

FeastoftheChairofSt.Peter.ProperMass. PrayerunderoneconclusionSt.Paul;second prayerFeriaofQuarterTense.Tract.Creed. PrefaceofApostles.

February23(Violet):FerialMass.ProperMass. NoGloria.NoCreed.PrefaceofLent.

February24(Red):QuarterTense(Fastand abstinence).FeastofSt.Matthew,Apostle. ProperMass.SecondprayerFeriaofQuarter Tense.Tract.Creed.PrefaceofApostles.

February25(Violet):QuarterTense(noabstinence).FerialMass.ProperMass.NoGloria. NoCreed.PrefaceofLent.

February26(Violet):SecondSundayinLent. ProperMass.NoGloria.Creed.PrefaceofLent.

eThursday,

LentenLaws

RULESOFFASTANDABSTINENCE DURINGLENT.

ABSTINENCE:

1.Everyoneingoodhealthwhohasreachedthe ageofreasonisobligedtoabstain.Toabstain isaseriousobligation.

2.AllFridaysandAshWednesdayaredaysof abstinence.

3.Fleshmeatandmeatsoupareforbidden.Lard anddrippingmaybeusedondaysofabstinence providedtheybeusedmerelyasacondiment orseasoning.

FAST:

1.Everyoneingoodhealthover21yearsofage andunder59,andnotengagedinexhausting work,isobligedtofast.Thisisaseriousobligation.

2.EverydayofLent,fromAshWednesdayto midnightonHolySaturday,isadayoffast, exceptallSundaysandSt.Patrick'sDay (March17.)

3.Onfastdays,thoseboundtofastareallowed onefullmeal,thatisamealwithoutanylimitationastoquantity.Inaddition,theymaytake atthetwoothermealswhateverisnecessaryto enablethemtoperformtheirordinarywork. (Ahandywayofcomputinghowmuchfood maybetakenatthetwosmallermealsistosay thattogethertheyshouldnotequalonefull meal.Thefullmealandtheeveningcollation maybesubstitutedonefortheotherfora reasonablecause.)

4.Eatingbetweenmeals,evenfruitandconfectionery,andespeciallysuppers,breaksthefast. However,abiscuitorsomesimilarsmallportion offoodmaybetakenwithadrink.

5.Liquidsdonotbreakthefast.Liquidsmean ordinarydrinkssuchastea,coffee,cocoa,fruit juices,milk,cordials,beer,wine,etc.

6.Ondaysoffastwithoutabstinence,meatis allowedatallmeals.

NOTE:

(a)Thesolemnitiesofmarriage(NuptialMass,the useofmusic,etc.)areforbiddenuntilEaster Monday.

(b)ThePaschalPreceptisrequiredtobefulfilled betweenAshWednesdayandTrinitySunday (May28).

milkand500tonsofmedicinessuchasmultivitamins, sulfadrugsandantibiotics.

Meanwhile,CRS-NCWC isorganisingapermanent agencyintheCongofordistributionofreliefsupplies.

Mgr.WilsonE.Kaiser, theagency'spermanentrepresentativeinAfrica,announcedherethatCRSNCWCwouldoperatein conjunctionwithCaritasCongo,thenationalwelfare agencyofCongoleseCatholic.

LawsonB.Mooneyflew herefromNewYorktobe permanentrepresentativeof CRS-NCWCintheCongo. Hewillsupervisefuture distributionofreliefsuppliesinco-operationwith FatherAndrewCauwe,S.J., directorofCaritas-Congo. Mgr.Kaiserwasaccompaniedonhistriphere fromhisheadquartersin Rabat,Morocco,byhis Frenchassistant,Norbert Clement.

ItwasMgr.Kaiser'ssecondtriptotheCongoto arrangedistributionofaid. HecameherelastJuly whentheCongoreceivedindependencefromBelgium, butpoliticalupheavalspreventedcompletionofhis project.

Missionersandofficialsin theCongohavebeenappealingforaidinthemost urgentterms.

FatherCauwedeclared:

"ThesituationisdesperateinKasaiprovince.If immediateassistanceisnot forthcoming.international aidwillloseallmeaning. Goodsmustbesentatonce whilewewaitforbigger sumsofmoney,otherwise itwouldbebettertosend coffins."

Amilitarysurgeonwith U.N.troopsfromGhana, Lt.Col.Thompson,reportedonatripofaU.N.delegationtoKasai:"During theirvisit,thedelegates sawhowchildrenweredyinginthearmsoftheirparentswithoutanyattempt madetosavethem."

ColonelThompsonpredictedthatwithoutlargerelief,severalthousand childrenwillsurelydiein Kasai. Hesaidhewas notcountingtheadolescentsandadultswhoalso appeardoomed. Thenumberofrefugees insouthKasai,mostly membersoftheBaluba tribe,isestimatedata quartermillionatleast.

Itwasannouncedin ViennathatAustrianCatholicshavegivenabout £9,000toCatholicCharities inViennaforreliefofstarvingchildrenintheCongo. Moredonationsareexpected. Reliefgoodspurchasedwiththesefundsare tobedistributedinthe CongothroughCRS-NCWC.

HASSELLSAMAZINGBARGAINS

Upto£30trade-Inonwoodor anytypestoveallowed.Besure compareourpricesforallmakes wood. washinggas,electricstoves,Irides., machines.tatQuality ColouredAcidResistingLifetime BATHSonly£19.Imported6x6 WallTilesfrom291-yd.Largest

ModernBlock

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SocialClub

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LADIESsoftyhatsmade fromyourleftovermaterial10/-,willcall,28-3606.

ToLet

FURNISHEDroomanduse of'kitchen,nearchurchand transport.Replybox8365 thisoffice.

SoftFurnishings

ALLsoftfurnishings,bedspreads,curtainsbyskilled lady,promptdeliveryand yourownchoicematerials, reasonablypriced.Adelaide HillFlats. Flat27. 23-4348.

Insurance

FORallyourinsurance needs,W.(Wally)Omodei, yourA.C.A.(Australian CatholicAssurance)repre- sentative.Ring71-3328or 21-6815anytime.

MotorRepairs

B.P.ENTERPRISEService Station,GuildfordRoad, Maylands(ProprietorsF.A. &H.D.Whitfield),for Energollubrications.general repairsandwelding;repairs todomesticappliances(licensedelectrician),newbatteriesavailableatre-conditionedbatteryprices.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAMES"tomtitsTOIMPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Torpersonalatten- tionandpromptdelivery23-3048(3lines);alter= 68-2745or5-2410.Te=moisi "WILSONJOHNS."Perth. aJOHNSPTY.LTD..14{formal Street,Perth.

HolidayResorts

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COMPETENT

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Applicationswithreferences toBox2837,RecordOffice.

InMemoriam

DALTON(EllenAlice):In lovingmemoryofourdear wifeandmotherwhoseanniversaryoccursonFebruary18th.Mayherdear soulrestinpeace.

DAY(Mary):Inmemory ofourbelovedMother,who departedthislifeonFebruary20th,1959atKalgoorlie. Insertedbyher lovingchildren.

EMERY:Inlavingmemory ofmydeerhusband, Charles,passedawayFebruary18th,1950.Still missedbyhiswife.

SacredHeartofJesus havemercyonhissoul.

FURLONG(Mary):Ofyour charitypleaseprayforthe reposeofthesoulofour dearMotherwhoseanniversaryoccurson16thFebruary. ImmaculateHeartof Maryyourprayersforher extol.MostSacredHeart ofJesushavemercyonher soul.Insertedbyherlovingfamily.

KEEGAN:Inlovingmemory ofmydearson-in-law Norm,whodiedFebruary, 1958. SadlymissedbyC.Moss andfamily.Pleaseprayfor him.

McINTYRE:Ofyourcharity pleaseprayfortherepose ofthesoulofFrancisJosephMcIntyre,dearlybelovedbrotherofPatrick andJulia(Mrs.J.Leyden) andfonduncleofEileen, (SisterVeronica)Frances, Mary(Mrs.Pegg)and James.

Eternalrestgrantunto him0Lordandletperpet- uallightshineuponhim.

Educational YOUNGladyrequiresprivatecoach,JuniorEnglish, 8359thisoffice.

Miscellaneous

AUTHORSinvitedsubmit Mss.alltypes(including Poems)forbookpublication. Reasonableterms. StockwellLtd.,Ilfracombe, England(Estd.1898).

ForSale

GENUINEownermoving. Goodmodernhome,orinvestment. 3bedrooms, garage,workshop,phone, corner,riverview,allfacilities,12mins.Perth/Fremantle.£5,000,cashdiscount.Financialassistance possible.Ring21-5707.

GuestHouses

GERALDTON.St.Francis GuestHouse.Telephone683. Bedandbreakfast15/night;othermealsoptional. ADELAIDEvisitorsstayat

PageSixteen

ThirdOrderOf

St.Francis

TheThirdOrdermustbe aschoolofthetrueFranelscanspirit. Whileno oneharboursanydoubts abouttheimportanceofthe ThirdOrderinthemodern world,worthyofnoteare theanxietiesfeltaboutthe effectivevitalityofthe ThirdOrder:thereare somewhofearthatthe ThirdOrderdoesnotgive thehostsofsaintsandapostlesthatonceitprovided forthecompleteserviceof theChurch.

Thereasonsforsucha phenomenamayperhaps besoughtinthelesserefficacyoftheFranciscan spiritinnotafewtertiaries. Itisnotsufficienttoknow thelifeoftheholyPatriarchandtotellittoothers, inordertobesureofformingoneself,andespecially aahlaseothersaccordingto theFranciscanoutlookand method.

ToStrickenCongo

FoodandmedicalsuppliesfromtheworldwidereliefagencyofAmericanCatholics havebeenrushedtotheCongo,wherehundredsofcivilianrefugeesfromthenewnation'scivilwarhavebeendyingdailyofdiseaseandstarvation.

Americanwarshipshave broughtthesuppliesfrom Togo,about1,200milesto thenorthwest.Theyare beingdistributedthroughthe UnitedNations. Thisfirstshipmentof suppliesfromCatholicReliefServices-National CatholicWelfareConference included500tonsofcornmeal,50tonsofpowdered

ThisWeek'sMasses

February19(Violet):FirstSundayofLent.Proper Mass.NoGloria.Creed.PrefaceofLent.

February20(Violet):FerialMass.ProperMass. goGloria.NoCreed.PrefaceofLent.

February21(Violet):Feria]Mass.ProperMass. NoGloria.NoCreed.PrefaceofLent.

February22(Red):QuarterTense(noabstinence). FeastoftheChairofSt.Peter.ProperMass. PrayerunderoneconclusionSt.Paul;second prayerFeriaofQuarterTense.Tract.Creed. PrefaceofApostles.

February23(Violet):Feria]Mass.ProperMass. NoGloria.NoCreed.PrefaceofLent.

February24(Red):QuarterTense(Fastand abstinence).FeastofSt.Matthew,Apostle. ProperMass.SecondprayerFeriaofQuarter Tense.Tract.Creed.PrefaceofApostles.

February25(Violet):QuarterTense(noabstinence).FerialMass.ProperMass.NoGloria. NoCreed.PrefaceofLent.

February26(Violet):SecondSundayinLent. ProperMass.NoGloria.Creed.PrefaceofLent.

LentenLaws

RULESOFFASTANDABSTINENCE DURINGLENT.

ABSTINENCE:

1.Everyoneingoodhealthwhohasreachedthe ageofreasonisobligedtoabstain.Toabstain isaseriousobligation.

2.AllFridaysandAshWednesdayaredaysof abstinence.

3.Fleshmeatandmeatsoupareforbidden.Lard anddrippingmaybeusedondaysofabstinence providedtheybeusedmerelyasacondiment orseasoning.

FAST:

1.Everyoneingoodhealthover21yearsofage andunder59,andnotengagedinexhausting work,isobligedtofast.Thisisaseriousobligation.

2.EverydayofLent,fromAshWednesdayto midnightonHolySaturday,isadayoffast, exceptallSundaysandSt.Patrick'sDay (March17.)

3.Onfastdays,thoseboundtofastareallowed onefullmeal,thatisamealwithoutanylimitationastoquantity.Inaddition,theymaytake atthetwoothermealswhateverisnecessaryto enablethemtoperformtheirordinarywork. (Ahandywayofcomputinghowmuchfood maybetakenatthetwosmallermealsistosay thattogethertheyshouldnotequalonefull meal.Thefullmealandtheeveningcollation maybesubstitutedonefortheotherfora reasonablecause.)

4.Eatingbetweenmeals,evenfruitandconfectionery,andespeciallysuppers,breaksthefast. However,abiscuitorsomesimilarsmallportion offoodmaybetakenwithadrink.

5.Liquidsdonotbreakthefast.Liquidsmean ordinarydrinkssuchastea,coffee,cocoa,fruit juices,milk,cordials,beer,wine,etc.

6.Ondaysoffastwithoutabstinence,meatis allowedatallmeals.

NOTE

(a)Thesolemnitiesofmarriage(NuptialMass,the useofmusic,etc.)areforbiddenuntilEaster Monday.

(b)ThePaschalPreceptisrequiredtobefulfilled betweenAshWednesdayandTrinitySunday (May28).

milkand500tonsofmedicinessuchasmultivitamins, sulfadrugsandantibiotics.

Meanwhile,CRS-NCWC isorganisingapermanent agencyintheCongofordistributionofreliefsupplies.

Mgr.WilsonE.Kaiser, theagency'spermanentrepresentativeinAfrica,announcedherethatCRSNCWCwouldoperatein conjunctionwithCaritasCongo,thenationalwelfare agencyofCongoleseCatholics.

LawsonB.Mooneyflew herefromNewYorktobe permanentrepresentativeof CRS-NCWCintheCongo. Hewillsupervisefuture distributionofreliefsuppliesinco-operationwith FatherAndrewCauwe,S.J., directorofCaritas-Congo. Mgr.Kaiserwasaccompaniedonhistriphere fromhisheadquartersin Rabat,Morocco,byhis Frenchassistant,Norbert Clement.

ItwasMgr.Kaiser'ssecondtriptotheCongoto arrangedistributionofaid. HecameherelastJuly whentheCongoreceivedindependencefromBelgium, butpoliticalupheavalspreventedcompletionofhis project.

Missionersandofficialsin theCongohavebeenappealingforaidinthemost urgentterms.

FatherCauwedeclared:

"ThesituationisdesperateinKasaiprovince.If immediateassistanceisnot forthcoming,international aidwillloseallmeaning. Goodsmustbesentatonce whilewewaitforbigger sumsofmoney,otherwise itwouldbebettertosend coffins."

Amilitarysurgeonwith U.N.troopsfromGhana, Lt.Col.Thompson,reportedonatripofaU.N.delegationtoKasai:"During theirvisit,thedelegates sawhowchildrenweredyinginthearmsoftheirparentswithoutanyattempt madetosavethem."

ColonelThompsonpredictedthatwithoutlargerelief,severalthousand childrenwillsurelydiein Kasai. Hesaidhewas notcountingtheadolescentsandadultswhoalso appeardoomed.

Thenumberofrefugees insouthKasai,mostly membersoftheBaluba tribe,isestimatedata quartermillionatleast.

Itwasannouncedin ViennathatAustrianCatholicshavegivenabout £9,000toCatholicCharities inViennaforreliefofstarvingchildrenintheCongo. Moredonationsareexpected. Reliefgoodspurchasedwiththesefundsare tobedistributedinthe CongothroughCRS-NCWC.

HASSELLSAMAZINGBARGAINS

CheviotAgency

42ST.GEORGE'STCE..

Phones:21-4675-71-6167. PERTH.

DEAF

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LADIESsoftyhatsmade fromyourleftovermaterial10/-,willcall,28-3606.

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ALLsoftfurnishings,bedspreads,curtainsbyskilled lady,promptdeliveryand yourownchoicematerials, reasonablypriced.Adelaide HillFlats. Flat 27. 23-4348.

Insurance

FORallyourinsurance needs,W.(Wally)Omodei, yourA.C.A.(Australian CatholicAssurance)representative.Ring71-3328or 21-6815anytime.

MotorRepairs

B.P.ENTERPRISEService Station,GuildfordRoad, Maylands(ProprietorsF.A. &H.D.Whitfield),for Energollubrications.general repairsandwelding;repairs todomesticappliances(licensedelectrician),newbatteriesavailableatre-conditionedbatteryprices.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAXESFLOWERSTOII. PRESSyourfeelingsto70U1 bereavedones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdeliveryphone 23-3048(3lines);afterhoar. 68-2748or5-2410. Telegram. iiWILESONJOHNS,"Perth.WILSON JOHNSPTT.LTD.,74Darras' 8 Partla

HolidayResorts

MELBOURNE,East,119 GreyStreet,B/B,17/6;nice rooms.Modernamenities. Beautifullocality,cityarea.

URGENT

Weareinconstantneedof HousesandLandcloseto ChurchandSchools.Sell yourpropertybycontacting JohnBradley, LEEDERVILLEESTATE AGENCY-87.1820allhrs.

COMPETENT HOUSEKEEPER REQUIRED forThreeAdults

CongenialSuburban

Home-NoLaundry

Applicationswithreferences toBox2837,RecordOffice.

InMemoriam

DALTON(EllenAlice):In lovingmemoryofourdear wifeandmotherwhoseanniversaryoccursonFebruary18th.Mayherdear soulrestinpeace.

DAY(Mary):Inmemory ofourbelovedMother,who departedthislifeonFebruary20th,1959atKalgoorlie.Insertedbyher lovingchildren.

R.I.P.

EMERY:Inlovingmemory ofmydeerhusband, Charles,passedawayFebruary18th,1950.Still missedbyhiswife.

SacredHeartofJesus havemercyonhissoul.

FURLONG(Mary):Ofyour charitypleaseprayforthe reposeofthesoulofour dearMotherwhoseanniversaryoccurson16thFebruary. ImmaculateHeartof Maryyourprayersforher extol.MostSacredHeart ofJesushavemercyonher soul.Insertedbyherlovingfamily.

KEEGAN:Inlovingmemory ofmydearson-in-la,w Norm,whodiedFebruary, 1958. SadlymissedbyC.Moss andfamily.Pleaseprayfor him.

McINTYRE:Ofyourcharity pleaseprayfortherepose ofthesoulofFrancisJosephMcIntyre,dearlybelovedbrotherofPatrick andJulia(Mrs,J.Leyden) andfonduncleofEileen, (SisterVeronica)Frances, Mary(Mrs.Pegg)and James.

Eternalrestgrantunto him0Lordandletperpetuallightshineuponhim.

Educational YOUNGladyrequiresprivatecoach,JuniorEnglish, 8359thisoffice.

Miscellaneous

AUTHORSinvitedsubmit Has.alltypes(including Poems)forbookpublication. Reasonableterms. StockwellLtd.,Ilfracombe, England(Estd.1898).

ForSale

GENUINEownermoving. Goodmodernhome,orinvestment. 3 bedrooms, garage,workshop,phone, corner,riverview,allfacilities,12mins.Perth/Fremantle.£5,000,cashdiscount.Financialassistance possible.Ring21-5707.

GuestHouses

GERALDTON.St.Francis GuestHouse.Telephone683. Bedandbreakfast15/night;othermealsoptional.

ADELAIDEvisitorsstayat "JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome. Adults£1/5/-,children 12/6, for bedandbreakfast T.V.available.