The Record Newspaper 12 January 1961

laity'sParticipationInMassIs

ConstantConcern,SaysPope

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIbegantheNew Yearbyrenewinghisappealtothelaitytotake anactivepartintheMass.

HealsosuggestedaNewYear'sresolutiontothe Catholicsoftheworld:"DareallanddoallforGod andfortheChurch."'

ThePopespokeouton liturgicalparticipationafter offeringtheMassofthe OctaveDayofChristmasin St.Peter'sbasilica.

Therewere4,000whiterobed''LittleSingers"from 13nationswhosangduring theMass.

PopeJohntoldhislively younglistenersthattheir functionas"LittleSingers" bringsthemcloserthan mostotherpeopletothe splendoursoftheliturgy.

willbethewitnessesofJesusintheworldoftomotrow,thesentinelsand thedefendersofourgreat andonlywealth-the Faith."

IntheMasswhichprecededhisdiscourse,theentirecongregationgavethe responsetothePopeinunison. ThePontiffoffered thelowMassatthehigh altarwhichisreservedto him,beneaththegreat bronzebaldachinofBernini.

Thenhetoldthecongregationinthecrowded churchthatoneofhisgreatestandmostconstant concernsis"theparticipationoftheChristian peopleinthemostsolemnactofthewholeliturgy, theMass."

PopeJohncontinued:

"Howgreatisourwishthatthepriestsand thefaithfulshouldalwaysattendtothepreparationandperfectexecutionofthisdivineact!

"Nothingshouldbewantingandeverything shouldbeinperfectorderatthealtar.

"Wellinstructed,devoutandattentiveservers.

"Thepriests'sermonsbriefbutpenetrating andwell-adaptedtothecongregation,withthe congregationlisteningwiththeattentionand respectduethewordofGod.

"Activeparticipationwithdialogueandchant, butwiththeinsight,however,whichtakesthe placeofpersonalandsilentprayer.

"Andlastandaboveall,receptionofCommunionasoftenaspossible,sothattheparticipationintheSacrificemaybereallycomplete."

ThePoperemarkedthat itwasfittingforhimto bewiththeboysonthe firstdayoftheyear."You arealsoabeginning,"he toldthem."Youarethe dawnandthepromiseof life Youarethefuture headsoffamilies,someof youarefuturepriestsof theLord,andallofyou

Followingtheancientmanner,hefacedacrossthealtartowards(henaveofthe church;thechoirboysstood inbackofhim,intheapse.

Thesingingwasdirected byMgr.FernandMailletof Paris,presidentandfounder oftheInternationalFederationof"PueriCantores"theLittleSingersofthe

WoodenCross. ThemotetssungduringtheMass includedworksbyPalesIrina,BachandPerosi.

Theboysworetheirtraditionalwhiterobes,their woodencrosseshangingon theirchests.The"Little Singers"camefromAmerica,Austria,Belgium,Canada,England,France,Germany,Ireland,Italy,Japan, Spain,Switzerlandand Tunisia.

AsthePopemadehis after-Maasthanksgiving,his finalprayerwasrepeated bytranslatorsinItalian, English,GermanandSpanish.ThenthePontiffreturnedtothealtarandimpartedhisapostolicblessing.Hewasborneoutof thebasilicaonaportable throne,accompaniedbythe custcmarycheeringofthe people-thistimeseveral timesaugmentedbythe enthusiasmofthe4,000 choirboys.

(.4.414.1.44,004P.4,"4.4.4.4.04,4,

AquinasCollege

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Onefullandtwohalf scholarshipstenablefor twoyearsatAquinas Collegeareavailable forboyswhopassthe currentJuniorCertificateExamination.

Writtenapplications closewiththeHeadmaster,AquinasCollege, Manning,onFriday, 27thJanuary.

Thesescholarshipsare additionaltothoseofferedbytheOldAquinians'Association.Applicantswillberequired toattendaninterview.

ProfessionandReceptionCeremonyatSt.John's

CeremonyOfFirstProfession

OnMonday,Jan.9th, SisterMaryGemma(Foran),onlychildofMr.and Mrs.Foran,Inch.,Listowel., Co.Kerry;andSisterMary Emmanuel(Crocetti)youngestdaughterofMrs.and thelateMr.G.Crocetti, madetheirfirstProfession atPresentationConvent "Iona".

TheCeremonywasperformedbyRev.Fr.Gateano Crccetti,onlybrotherof SisterM.Emmanuel,assistedbyRev.Fr.MurphyP.P.

Adeeplythoughtfuland inspiring sermonwas preachedbyRev.F.MiddletonC.Ss.R.Anumberof clergyattendedthecere-

monyintheConventChapel. PresentalsowasMrs. Crocetti,whonowhasthe happinessofseeingallher familyinReligion:her threedaughtersarePresentationSisers,andherson Fr.GaetanoCrocettiisattachedtotheBunbury Diocese.

AnalysisOfSchoolLeaving Results71.4PerCentPasses

ThefollowingisananalysisofLeavingresultsofCatholicschoolsintheArchdiocese ofPerth:

Totalentryforfull thisexaminationinprevious

Certificate . 364yearsisshowninthefol-

NumberPassed 260 NumberFailed 104

PercentagePass 71.4

Distinctions 197

The197distinctionswere sharedby109students.

Judgedonthenumberof distinctions,thebestpasses were:

Sevensubjects,sixdistinctions:Fox,R.A.,Aquinas;Gent,T.F.,Aquinas; Quinn,Kevin,C.B.C.,Leederville;Reed,W.D.,Aquinas.

Sevensubjects,fivedistinctions:Bowman, D., C.B.C.,Leederville;Hullett, J.,C.B.H.S.,Highgate;Lipa, J.,C.B.C., Leederville; Thomas,B.J.,Aquinas.

Sevensubjects,fourdistinction:Clancy,M.,St. Louis;Rogers,E.G.,Aquinas;Zilko,P.J.,Aquinas.

Distinctionsweredistributedasfollowsamongthe subjects:MathematicsA, 25;MathematicsB,31;English,20;Economics,11; SpeechandDrama,9;Chemistry,20;History,7;Physics, 13;French,5;Geography, 12;Latin,10:Biology,5; Italian,2;Art,1;Physiology andHygiene,1;German,2; Music,20;Geology,2. StudentsneedingasubjectforUniversityMatriculationmaybegranteda supplementaryexamination inFebruary;studentswho havepassedinthreesubjectsmaycompletetheir LeavingPassinasubsequentyear.Therefore,of thosewhofailed,somemay beabletoconvertthe failureintoapasslater.

Thepercentagepassin

Thefollowinglistgives thenamesofthosewhoreceivedoneormoredistinctions,showingthename, numberofsubjectspassed inparenthesis,followedby thesubjectsinwhichdistinctionsweregained: Alexander,Jeanette,Music;Angell,K.(5)Economics;Atkinson,Judith(6) Music.

Beech,Margaret(4)Music;Berrigan,Frances(71 History,Biology;Bowman, David(71Latin,MathsA, MathsB,Physics,Chemistry;Brennan,G.(7)Latin; Brennan,T.F.(7)MathsA; Bryant,W.F.(6)English, Economics.

Carmignani,Anthony(7) MathsB;Chester,Barry(5) English,Chemistry;Clancy, M.(7)Latin,MathsB, Physics,BiologyClarke,D. V.(7)MathsA,MathsB; Clarke,Alex(7)MathsB; Clayton,A.(5)Art;Cooke, Christine(6)Speechand Drama;Crombie,K.(7) MathsA;Curran,F.(4) English. 'daniel,Kathryn(7)Economics;Donovan,R.J.(7) Latin,MathsB,Chemistry;

Drake-Brockman,P.A.151 SpeechandDrama;Dunphy, M.R.(3)English,Italian, Music.

Edwards,S.A.171Latin, Physics;Emme,HelgaEva (7)Music;Evans,Veronica (7)Music,Speechand Drama;Evans,Maxine(6) English.

Fisher,L.(6)Geography; Fletcher,L.(7)MathsA, Physics,Chemistry;Fox,R. A.(71Latin,Geography, MathsA,MathsB,Physics, Chemistry;Francisko,Judith(7)English,Music: Freestone,Dorothy(6) Economics,Speechand Drama.

Galvin,T.J.,MathsB: Garratt,Gillian(7)English, Biology,SpeechandDrama; Gent,T.F.(71History, MathsA,MathsB,Physics, Chemistry;Gherardi,J.W. (5)MathsB,Ghisalberti,E. (7)Chemistry;Godley,R. (41Economics;Gorddard, M.M.(7)Geology,Music; Goetz,G.,German;Gradie, Marie(5)Speechand Drama.

Haig,D.(6)MathsA: Hamilton,I.(5)Biology; Hassell,J.M.(7)Economics;Harris,MargaretK., Economics;Hodges,K.(6) English,History,Geography: Healy,Kieran(7)MathsB; Hughes,Adrienne(7)Economics;Hullett,J.(7)Latin, MathsA,MathsB,Physics, Chemistry;Hopkins,Jililan (7)PhysiologyandHygiene.

Iannello,C.(7)MathsA, MathsB. Joyce,MaxineM.(6)History,Music.

Kamenickas,IngrydaKatarina(7)Music;Keeley, M.(6)Biology;Killey,R.P. (7)MathsB;Kenworthy,C. (7)Geography;King,P.(7) Latin;Knipe,Janice(6) Music;Kopec,Lucyna(7) Music.

Lipa,John(7)Geography, ContinuedonBackPage

(Lefttoright):SisterM.Thaddeus(Salmon),Ruane,Knock,Co.Mayo,Ireland; SisterM.Marcus(Bryce),Ballinamore,Kiltimagh,Co.Mayo,Ireland;SisterMary James(NualKennedy),Enniscrone,Co.Sligo,Ireind.

TheceremonyofFirstProfessionandtheReceptionwascarriedoutbytheRt. Rev.MonsignorE.Kennedy,V.G.,parishpriestofSubiaco.Thepreacherforthe occasionwastheV.Rev.FatherPeter,O.F.M.,ofMidlandJunction.

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ThereasonAdamatetheforbiddenfruitwasbecauseitwassensiblypleasingtohim;theexcuse wasthatEvegaveittohim.Thereasonthemanin theGospel"hidhistalent"wasthathewasindifferent andlazy,"awickedandslothfulservant."The"excuse wasthatthemasterwas"ahardman."Thereason

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mendidnotcometotheGospelbanquetwasbecause theyWerealldedicatedeithertotheirpossessions,to thethingsthatmadethemproud,orelsebecausethey wereindifferenttotheDivineFoodservedatthe banquetofEternalLife.Theirexcuseswere:a newlypurchasedfieldthathadtobeseen,fivenew yoteofoxenthathadtobetried,andawifethat hadtobeloved.

Thatiswhyindealingwithpeople,itisnotso importanttoknow"what"peoplesay,butrather "why"theysayit.Awritermaygiveveryelaborate historicalreasonswhyhehatesaparticularreligion; butthesereasonsarenotnearlyasimportantasto discoverthepsychologicalmotivationfortheattack. Perhaps,heleftthatreligion;perhaps,heleftmorality.Butsomewheretherewillbediscoveredthereal "why"ofthehatred.Therealcausesareseldom avowed,particularlyinspiritualmatters;theseare concealedandothersaresuggestedwhichservethe immediatepurpose.

OnedayLincolnwasenteringahospitalinAlexandria.Ayoungmanrunningintothehospital,knocked Lincoln,butimmediatelybegantoexcoriatehimsaying: "Youbig,long,lean,lankystiff-whydon'tyou watchwhereyouaregoing?"Lincolnlookedupand said:"Youngman,what'stroublingyouontheinside?"Lincolnwithhisveryprofoundknowledgeof humannature,wasnotsomuchinterestedinthe externalashewasinthewarpedmindandheartof theyoungman,whichprovokedhisrashjudgment.

Apersonwhorightlyuseshisreason,doessoin ordertotakeanimpartialstqckoftheevidence,and insofarasitispossible,keephiswishes,andabove all,hisunconsciousmindoutofthewholebusiness.

Psycho-analysisdoesaworldofgood,whenitskims offthesuperficialjustificationforactionsanddiscoverstherealreasonbeneath.Butthereisnofield inwhichmoreexcusesaregiventhanintherealm ofthespiritualandthemoral.Anyexcuseisbetter thannonefortheacceptanceofthewordofGod, whichdemandstheprickingoftheballoonofpride, andthesurrenderoftheillegitimaterevelsofthe flesh.

THATISWHYTHEREHASTOBEADAYOF

THERECORD

INTERESTINFAMILYLIFE

Therecentincreaseininterestrateshasmeantan addedburdenforyoungcouplesinW.A.whohavetaken loanstobuytheirownhouses.TheSouthAustralianGovernmenthashadthewisdomtopreventthis riseinratesbeingpassedontohousingloansand byitsactionhasearnedthegratitudeofmanyyoung coupleginthatState.Ithasalsoearnedtheadmirationofallthosewhorealisethemanyandfarreaching effectsofwidespreadhomeownershiponallaspectsof sociallife.

Surely,whensomanyforcestendtowarddisruptionanddisorder,governmentbodiesshouldmake theirparamountthoughtthefosteringofthosebasic factorswhichtendtowardsthecementingandstrengtheningofsocialstructures.

Aman'sfreedomisstuntedandrestrictedifhedoes notownthingswhichhecanusefreely.Thisisa basicargumentforprivateownershipingeneral,but amoreobviousargumentforprivateownershipin theformofwidespreadhomeownershiparisesfrom thepracticalconsequencesthatnormallyflowfrom thefactofamanowninghisownhouseandland.

Asamatteroffactthemanwhobuyshisownblock oflandquitefrequentlydoessomeofthebuilding himself.Frequentlyheenlistshisfriendstohelp him.Whenheneedsaladderhegoestothepeople inthehousenearby.Lateriftheareaisanewone, hewill,becalledontolendahammerorgiveadvice toanotherincomingself-helpbuilder. Allsettle downtogetherandintheprocesstheybuildupaspirit ofcomradeshipnotonthebasisofclasshatredbut onthegoodandfertilecommongroundoflovefor familylifewhichismainthoughtofallconcerned.

Whentheinitialdifficultiesofsettlingdownhave beenovercomethepermanentfactofownershipofone's homeengendersapermanentattitudeofmindcharacterisedbycareforproperty.Whentheneighbours goonholidays,theirlawnandtheirroseswillbe caredforpartlybecausetheyimprovethesurroundings ofone'sownhome,partlybecauseofunderstanding andsympathybornofcommonexperienceandcommon interest.

Throughhomeownershipasenseofresponsibility isinculcatedalongwitharealisationofthebenefits thatarisefromco-operationwithothersinthecommunity.Thisisofsomerelevancewhensomuch stressislaidonadulteducationforthepurposeofbetteringsocietyasawhole.

Particularlywhereitismadepossiblethosefor whomitinvolvessomethingofstruggle,homeownershipisaformofadulteducationtowardscommunity livingwhichautomaticallytakesplaceinlife,bylife andforlife.

Thisisatruththatshouldbeevidentespecially throughtherecentexpansionofourresidentialareas; butwhileitremainsunappreciatedbyourgovernmentalauthoritiesmanyofouryoungpeoplewill continuetolackthekindofconsiderationwhichonly SouthAustraliaseemsabletoshowandoursocial structureswillcontinuetoweakenforwantofthe reinforcementthatmorewidespreadhomeownership wouldsupply.

Sudan'sMilitaryGovernmentIsPlanningNew

RestrictiveMeasuresAgainstMissioners

ThemilitarygovernmentintheSudanintendstostayincontrolandisapparentlyplanningnewrestrictivemeasuresagainstmissionariesandthusagainstSudaneseChristians.

SoIgatheredfromarecentinterviewwiththeMMisterofInformationandLabor,Maj.Gen.Mohammed TalaatFarid.

"Wearereviewingeverythingconcerningmissions," hesaid.Thisstatement,inconjunctionwithothers, seemstoimplythatthecurrentpressureagainst Christianitywillbeincreased.

WhenIaskedwhetheranannouncedrevisionof regulationsaboutpassportsandimmigrationwould affectthestatusofmissionaries,theministerapparentlypreferrednottoreply.

Maj.Gen.TalaatFaridisamemberoftheSupreme CounciloftheArmedForces,whichtookoverthe governmentoftheSudaninNovember,1958.Headed byGen.IbrahimAbboud,whobecamePrimeMinister, thiscouncilofsevengeneralssuspendedthetransitionalconstitutionanddissolvedtheelectedParliament.

TheSudanhadthenbeen.independentfor22months.

"Atthatjuncturethepartysystemthreatenedto becomefatal,"Gen.TalaatFaridsaid."Wejusttook overthegovernmentandtoldthepeoplewhattodo. Ourrevolutionwasabloodlessone."

Later,headded,hewaspresidentofthefirstcourt martialunderthenewregime.

"Thefirstsentenceofthecourtwasonethatcondemnedtwoofmybestfriendstodeath,"hedeclared. "Iwoulddothesameagain,ifIfeltitwasneeded. Wehavepowerandweintendtouseit.Weknow whomtohitandwhomtoshakehandswith."

The47-year-oldminister,whowearsfullmilitary uniforminhisoffice,isofficialspokesmanforthe government.

"Wearehonest,"heassuredme."Weareoutfor theeverydayman."

Untilthecountryis"wellformed,"theSupreme CounciloftheArmedForceswillcontinuetorule, hesaid."Thenewconstitutionwillbeonthelines ofthepoliciesofthesupremecouncil."

IaskedwhethertheconstitutionwouldmakeIslam, thatis,theMoslemreligion,theofficialreligionofthe state.

"Iprefernottotouchthatquestionnow,"theminister answered.

"WeMoslemsareamajorityhere,"hewenton,"but werespectminorities.Wehavethefullestfreedom ofreligionhere.WeMoslemsinter-marrywithChris- tians-thoughnoMoslemwomanmaymarryaChristian."

(ByFatherPatrickO'Connor)

Inpractice,thismeansthataChristianwifeis completelysubjecttoaMoslemhusband,whileaChristianmanwhowantstomarryaMoslemwomanis requiredtogiveuphisreligion.

Iaskedabouttherestrictionsonnewmissionaries andtherefusalsofre-entryvisastomissionarieswho hadgonehometorecuperate.Theminister"didnot knowofanysuchcases,"hesaid."Thereareno restrictions,butwecannotalloweverybodytocome in."

IinquiredifImightseetherecordsofcourtproceedingsagainstpriestswhohadbeenconvictedof allegedoffencesorexpelled.Theministerdialedon histelephone,andspoketosomebody.Thenhetold methatIcouldseethesedocumentsonlyinthesouth. (Iaskedfortheminthesouth,andtheywerenot available.)

-Thegeneralmaintainedthatmissionshave"freedomtoconvert,"

"AMoslemisfreetobecomeaChristian,"heasserted."Iwon'tstopChristiansfromspreadingtheir religionandIwon'tstopMoslemsfromtakingthe samesteps."

(Inpractice,noMoslemcanbecomeaChristian withoutsufferingheavysocialandeconomicpenalties.Inthesouthernnon-Moslemprovincesthegovernment hindersChristianconversionwork,whilethrowingits fullweightbehindtheMoslemdrivetoconvertpagan tribes.TheonlyChristianIknowwhoturnedMoslem wasrewardedwithanofficialjob.)

"Someofthemissionarypeopleareundermining oursecurity,"theministeralleged."TheywereinvolvedintheeventsofAugust,1955."

Thiswasthemutinyofsoutherntroops.Theminister'schargeisnotsupportedbythepublishedreport oftheofficialCommissionofInquiryintotheSouth-

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ernSudanDisturbancesorbyanyotherevidencethat Icouldfind.

IsthereanyprospectofconstitutionalorrepresentativegovernmentfortheSudan?

"Alreadyabeginninghasbeenmade,inlocalgovernment,"theministersaid."Districtcouncilshavebeen createdinDarfurprovince(west-central).Wehave renderedDarfurcleanandtrouble-free.Provincial councilswillalsobecreated.Inestablishingthese councilsweexcludeundesirables."

Asix-mancommitteeispreparing"recommendations"forexpandinglocalcouncils.

Jesuit

College atIndia

University

PolishCardinal Attacks

Materialism

Berlin:TheCardinalPrimateofcommunist-ruledPolandhasspokenoutagainstenslavementofmanby"anyauthority."

StefanCardinalWyszynski inanantimaterialisticsermoninCracowfocusedon thebasicelementthatgives senseandmezningtoman's existenceonearth-the factthatheisachildof God.

"Everythingshouldserve man;everythingshouldbe onitskneesbeforemap,' hesaid."Evensuchpeople adornedwithpriestlyauthorityasthePopeatthe Vaticanandthebishopin hiscathedralmustgenuflecttomanasasignof God'sreverenceforman, andkisshisfeet. This isnotonlyabeautifulceremony:Itisthegreatsermon ofGodtoman."

"Man,therefore,hasprimacyovermatter. Man cannotbecometheslaveof matter.Healsocannotbe theslaveofanotherman, oranyauthority,evenif ithastheright-asin civillife-tocallupon hisservices. Itcandemandservicesfrommanfor thecommongood,butit cannotmakeaslaveofhim."

CardinalWyszynski,who isArchbishopofGniezno andWarsaw,waspreaching inthechurchoftheVincentianFathersinCracow inconnectionwiththecelebrationofthe300thanniversaryofthedeathofSt.VincentdePaul.

Hetoldthecongregation:

"Allconstitutionsofalmostthewholeworldspeak ofman'srighttofreedom.

ThatdidnotexistinSt. Vincent'stime,butitishere today.Andyet,although man'sfreedomisspelledout inalmostalloftheconstitutionsoftoday,man'sfreedomregardinghisnatural needsandtaskscontinues, perhaps,tobethemostimportanttheme,theunquenchedyearningofmankind-freedomofhis mind,willandheart,freedomofhisconvictions,of confessinghisfaithandproclaiminghisownworldview

"Wearcallintenselyoccupiedwiththeproduction ofgoodsandweconsider productionou;mostimportantvirtue.Itiscertainlyanecessary,indispensablematter.Butin thatfeverofproducing goods,letusnotforget aboutman,whoisthereasonfortheproduction.One mustseeallmenfirstof all.Onemustknowhow toputtotheserviceof maneverythingthatisproduced

Printedandpublishedby

Meanwhileeveryprovincehasamilitarycommanderandacivilianadministrator.

"Wewillproceedtoformanationalassemblyattheappropriatetime,"theministersaid.

Theonlytradeunionsnowpermittedare"oneeach fortheemployeesofeachestablishment,"heexplained."Forinstance,therewouldbenounionfor textileworkersingeneral,buttnerewouldbeseparate unionsforeachtextilefactory,"These"unions"are tightlycontrolledbythestate.Thereisvirtuallyno freedomtostrikeandarbitrationiscompulsory.

(SinceIinterviewedGen.TalaatFarid,three Sudaneseleaders,allMoslems,havepetitionedthe governmentforareturntocivilianparliamentaryrule andtherestorationofdemocraticliberties.Thepeti- tionhasbeenrejected.)

America

InHighPost

LewisL.Guarnieri,an attorneyofWarren,Ohio, hasbeenelectedtreasurer oftheCatholicUniversity ofAmerica,Washington, D.C.Hewaselectedbythe boardoftrustees,composed oftheCardinalsandArchbishopsoftheUnitedStates andcertainelectedBishops andlaymen.Mr.Guarnieri isanalumnusofC.U.,and aformerpresidentofits alumniassociation.Hehas beenatrusteesince1944. INCPhotos).

ReligionAndAged Churchgroupsmustmake neweffortstorestoremeaningtothelivesofthenation'saged,documentsfor thefirstWhiteHouseConferenceonAgingstress.

Aninterfaithcommittee's studyof"ReligionandAging"says:"Initsteaching, ritualandorganisation,religionisequippedtocontributegreatlytowardmaking thelatteryears atime offulfillment."

Butitquestionswhether churcheshavedoneallthey should theaged asks:

"Whilethechurchesand synagogueshavebeenexpandingactivitiesforchildrenandyouthonthelevels ofinstructionandsocial action,havetheymadecorrespondingeffortscommensuratewiththespecial needsofthevastlyincreas-

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ednumberofoldermembersintheircongregation?"

Some2,800delegatesrepresentingthestates,nationalorganisations,the Federalgovernmentand otherinterestedgroups wereattheconferenceon aging,whichwasheldin WashingtonfromJanuary 9to12.

Cochairmenoftheinterfaithcommitteeonreligion areMgr.RaymondJ.Gallagher,assistantdirectorof ClevelanddiocesanCatholic Charities;RabbiMarcH. Tanenbaum,executivesecretaryoftheSynagogue CouncilofAmerica;andthe Rev.Mr.WilliamJ.Villaume,executivedirectorof theDepartmentofSocial Welfare,NationalCouncilof Churches.Thesamethree menalsoco-ordinatedparticipationbyreligiousgroups inthe1960WhiteHouse ConferenceonChildrenand YouthheldlastMarch27 toApril1.

nN.C.C.S.Office

MedalWinner

archyhasbeenconsecratedinParis.

HeisBishopGarabed Amadouni,amemberofthe MechitaristOrderofVenice, whowillserveasExarch ofArmenianRiteCatholicsinFrance.

BishopAmadouniwas consecratedinSt.Ferdinand'schurchbyGregorio PietroXVCardinalAgagianian,PatriarchofCilicia oftheArmenians.Present weremanyseparatedChristiansoftheArmenianRite.

Followingthe1915-1918 massacresofArmeniansby theTurks,morethan100,000 Armenians,includingabout 15,000ArmenianRiteCatholics,cametoFrance.The Catholicsareservedbya dozen Armenian Rite parishes.

fusedtorbissueit. No reasonhasbeengiven. ThepriestistheonlyPolishlanguageconfessorat St.Peter's,butnoreplacementhasbeennamed,the spokesmansaid,inthehope thatFatherSlominskiwill beabletoobtainanew passport.

AssignedToRome

Suchco-existenceis basedonmutualrespectfor eachother'svaluesand theappreciationofacommondenominatorexisting inallmen,theBelgianDominicanstated.

ThePakistangovernment invitedFatherPiretothis countrytostudyrefugee problems.Whiletherehe discussedrefugeerehabilitationwithArchbishopJosephCordeiroofKarachi andMgr.EmanueleClarizio, ApostolicInternuncioto Pakistan.

FatherPiresaidselfishness,prideandsuspicion aretherealreasonsforthe lackofworldpeace.He saidfriendshipandunderstandingarethebridges neededtocrosstheinternationalgulfsthatdivide mankind.

Thepriestsaidhehas setupanInternational' YouthCentreinBelgiumto carryonhispeaceprogramme. Headdedthat representativesfrom 17 countriesattendedthe centre'sfirstsessionsthe pastsummer,andthat (:.meyouthsfromPakistan willbeinvitedtonext summer'ssessions.

EdwardP.Hanify,Boston attorney,hasbeennamed chairmanoftheexecutive committeeoftheNational CatholicCommunityService, amemberagencyofthe USO.Theappointmentwas announcedbyArchbishop KarlJ.AlterofCincinnati, chairmanoftheN.C.C.S. boardoftrustees.(NC Photos).

WilliamD.Tavaresof Maui,Hawaii,hasbeen namedtoreceivethe1961 VercelliMedalbytheNationalHeadquartersofthe HolyNameSociety.Mr. Tavares,39,thefatherof fourchildren,hasservedas presidentoftheMauiCouncilaswellaspresidentof thediocesancouncilofthe HolyNameSociety.(NC Photos).

Chile

OppositionHelps

LatinAmericamaybe producingmissionarypriests beforetheendofthecenturyandintimemayevangelisetheworld,according toamissioner.

FatherGeorgeSwinburne Burns,S.J.,saysthe ChurchinLatinAmericais "enthemarch'justbecause itfindsitselfsurrounded byenemies."

"Manyagoodpriestis doingagoodjobwithout theglamourandglitterof publicity.Incertainparishestheclergyareliving livesofevangelicalpoverty,runningschoolssinglehandedlyandbuildingupan efficientlayapostolate."

AnativeofChileand sonofaformerpresident oftheBankofChile,the JesuitpriestwenttoLatin Americain1954. Hehas hasconductedmissionsin Chile,Argentina,Nicaragua andCostaRica.

Hesayshehasworked insometownswhereonly 15percentofthepeople gotochurch-butinothers where60percentofthe peopledo.

Germany

"ThisWasDachau"

An80-pagebookleton theDachauconcentration camp,preparedbyAuxiliaryBishopJohannesNeuhaeuslerofMunich,isnow availableinEnglish. TheBishopwasimprisonedinDachauinSachsenhausen,aconcentration campthatwassituated nearBerlin.Heprepared thebooklet,entitled"This WasDachau,"forthededicationofachapelatDachau thepastAugust.

India

PleaInVain

TheIndianLawCommissionhasrejectedapleaby Catholicsthatdivorcelaws shouldnetapplytothem.

Thepleawasmadeonthe groundthatcanonlawdoes notrecognisedivorce.It wasturneddownwhen India'sMinisterofLaw AsokeSen,presentedthe commission'sreportinthe lowerhouseoftheIndian Parliament.

Thecommissionrecommendedacomprehensive codedealingwithmarriage anddivorceamongChristiansinIndia.Itsaidthe IndianDivorceActof1869 appliestoallChristians, includingRomanCatholics.

FatherJohnM.Martin wenttoRomeonJanuary10 tobeProcuratorGeneralof theMaryknollFathers.

Widelyknowninthiscountry,particularlyintheMidWest,FatherMartinwill serveasliaisonbetweenthe Maryknollsocietyandthe Vatican.Hewillalsohe superioroftheresidencefor MaryknollpriestsinRome. (NCPhotos).

Pakistan

WouldTheyListen?

Aco-existenceofhearts Istheonlywaytoward worldpeace,FatherDominiquePire,0.P.,winnerof the1958NobelPeacePrize, saidinKarachi.

S.Africa

CourtWin

TheSupremeCourtof Pretoriahasauthorisedthe buildingofaCatholicboys' schoolatLesMarias,a suburbofPretoria,the administrativecapitalof thispredominantlyProtestantcountry.

Thecourt'srulingwason apetitionfiledbyArchbishopJ.C.GarnerofPretoriatosetasidetheTransvaalTownshipBoarddecisionagainstbuildingthe Catholicboys'school.

Thecourtsaidthat"the needestablishedbytheapplicantwasforaCatholic schoolforCatholicboys anditwasclearthatthe existingschoolsdidnot meetthisrequirement."

Thecourtdirectedthe TransvaalTownshipBoard toconsenttoerectionand useoftheschoolsubject toapprovaloftheschool plansbytheTownplanning CommitteeofthePretoria CityCouncil.

The'TownshipBoardhas appealedthecourtruling. Itwillprobablybeheard bytheAppellateDivision inBloemfontein.

11GordonStreet,Perth

Opp.MetropolitanMarkets

PANELBEATERSandBODYREPAIRERS

Phone:21-2130

Herecallsthatonthe firstmorningofamission inManagua,Nicaragua, 500peopleturnedoutat 4.40a.m.forarosaryprocession. Despitetheeffortsof Protestant missionaries, FatherBurnssays"amass movementtowardsProtestantismseemshardlypossible,exceptincertain localitieswheretheCatholicclergyseemsquiteunabletogiveourpeoplean intelligentgraspofthe Faith."

France

RiteInFrance

ThefirstEasternRite memberoftheFrenchHier-

Italy

NoPassport

APolishconfessorofSt. Peter'sbasilicahasbeenunable-toreturntoVatican Citybecausehispassport hasbeenseizedbyPolish authorities.

FatherFlavianSlominski, O.F.M.,Cony.,oneofthe minorpenitentiaries,or specialconfessorsofSt. Peter'sbasilica,returnedto Polandtovisithisfamily.

Aspokesmanforthe Conventual Franciscan

FathersattachedtoSt. Peter'ssaidthatwhen FatherSlominskiattempted toreturntoRomeinearly November,communistPolishauthoritiesconfiscated hispassportandhavere-

CommunistsSecretOrderPlanDesignedToSubvert

"Sight" AtHer

Fingertips

MaryAnnKordzielexaminesacrucifixwithAuxiliaryBishopHughA.DonohoeofSanFrancisco,atthe fourthanniversaryChrist.

maspartyoftheProvidence GuildfortheBlind.The guildprovidesweeklyreligiouseducationforthe visuallyhandicapped,providesmonthlyspiritualand socialmeetingsforvisually handicappedpersonsand trainsvolunteersinBraille transcriptionofreligious booksandcatechism. NCPhotos

PublicProsecutorAsksForTrial

Caltanissetta,Italy:Thepublicprosecutor herehasfiledaformalrequestthatfour Capuchinfriarsandfourlaymen,heldon chargesofcomplicityinextortionandmurder,bebroughttotrial.

Therequest-aformality whichcomesaftersufficientevidenceforatrialhas

beengathered-isexpected tobegrantedbythecourt. Itwasfiled10months

CureOfMonkAt. LourdesIsDeclared

Miraculous

Fribourg,Switzerland:BishopFrancoisCharriereofLausanne,Genevaand Fribourghasofficiallyrecognisedas miraculousthecureofaSwissBenedictineatLourdes.

BrotherLeonSchwagerwassuddenlycuredof multiplesclerosisduringaprocessionofthe BlessedSacramentattheFrenchshrinein1952.

BrotherLeonwasbornin1924andenteredthe BenedictineOrderinZurichirf1945.About1950 theevidentsymptomsofhisillnesswere:headaches,troubledvision,andparalysisthathindered Isisspeechandwalk.

In1951,Dr.ZanderofZurich'sneurosurgical Polyclinicdeclaredhimincurablyafflictedwith multiplesclerosis.

Inthespringof1952BrotherLeonwentto LourdeswithaSwisspilgrimage.Hecouldno longerwalk.Thedayafterhisarrivalhewas takentobatheinwaterfromthespringdiscovered bySt.BernadetteSoubirous,thevisionaryof Lourdes.Thenduringtheprocessionofthe BlessedSacrament,hefelthimselfcured.Hewas abletoreturntothehospitalwithoutaid.

ThecuretookplaceonthefeastoftheSolemnity ofSt.Joseph,whichfellthatyearonApril30.The feastisnolongerobserved.

In1959theinternationalhealthcommitteeat Lourdesdeclaredthecureinexplicablebynatural causes.

Sincehiscure,BrotherLeonhasreturnedevery yeartoLourdes,wherehecooksfor,thesick.

Brake

1004

afterthearrestinMazzarino,Sicily,of14suspects, includingthefourCapuchins: FatherCarmelo, 81;FatherAgrippino,37; FatherVenanzio,44;and BrotherVittorio,44.

Theprosecutor,Mario laamia,recommendedthat chargesagainstsixofthe 14suspectsbedropped.One ofthesewasCarmeloLo Bartolo,thefriarsgardener andachiefsuspect,who committedsuicideinhis jailcellshortlyafterhis arrest.Itwasrecommendedthatchargesagainst anotherfive.bedroppedfor lackofevidence.

Theseriesofcrimesin whichthefriarsareallegedlyinvolvedbeganonthe nightofNovember11, 1956,whenanunknownassailantshotatFatherAgrippino.Accordingtothe friars,thatwasthebeginningofathreattotheir liveswhichheldthemin terrorformorethanthree yearsandforcedthemto co-operatewithabandof extortioners.

Laterextortionnotes weresenttowealthyresidentsofMazzarino. In eachinstanceoneofthe fourfriarsfollowedupthe notewithapersonalvisit andurgedthevictimsto paythemoneydemanded.

Whenthelocaldruggist failedtopay,hisstorewas setonfire. Another wealthyman,AngeloCannada,wasshottodeathfor refusingtopaythemoney demandedinanextortion note.Notescontinuedto besenttohiswidow.

Policethenfoundatypewriter,onwhichtheletters arebelievedtohavebeen written,andashotgun,believedtohavebeenused inthecrimes.Bothwere foundhiddenontheCapuchinmonasteryproperty.

Thefourfriarsclaimthey areinnocentontheground thattheyarecompelledby feartoco-operatewiththe extortioners.

FORREALGOODMEAT See"PINKY"HAYES

OppositeWembleyHotel Barbecuescateredfor. Phone87-2002

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HalfPriceandUnder ;..140STROURNSALVAGE aacf.TRADING., ..,a,r119clkinith.amttriiintHutPhone ;x31.

ChurchInLatinAmerica

RioDeJaneiro:Communistsarecarryingout aneight-pointprogrammedesignedtosubvert theChurchinLatinAmerica,theCardinal-ArchbishopofRiodeJaneirowarnedinaradioaddress.

JaimeCardinaldeBarros Camarasaidthecampaign stemsfromasecretdirectivegivenbytheChinese CommunistpartyonFebruary1,1960.Theplancalls forcommuniststoinfiltrate theChurchwhileimploring "God'shelpintheirpropaganda,"theCardinalstated.

Hesaidthedirective's eightpointscallforcommuniststo:

*BecomeagentsinCatholiceducationalinstitutions.

*ParticipateInapostolic activities.

*SPyontheclergyby associatingwiththem.

*Dominatedirectorsand professorsinCatholic schools.

*InfiltrateChurchadministrativeorganisations.

*Stiruptalkofpeacefulco-existencebetween Christianityandcommunism.

*Persuadeprieststo visitthe"Catholic" churchinRedChina.

*Useweakpointsinecclesiasticorganisation tofurtherRedaims.

Alloftheseactivitiesare intendedtoweakenthe Churchandmakeherlook likean"allyofimperialism" CardinalCamarawarned.

Hesaidthreerecent eventsshowhowtheReds arepursuingtheirobjectives:

Somecommunistswere expelledfromCatholic organisationsintheRio deJaneiroarchdiocese.

Acommunistdocumentlamentedthefact thatRedswerenotable toinfiltratetheSao Joachimpalace,seatof thearchdiocesanchanceryoffice.

Communistdelegates fromBrazil'sNational UuionofStudentspassedthemselvesoffas CatholicsattheLatin AmericanStudentCon-

gressinCaracas,Venezuela,inSeptember, 1959.

TheCardinalsaidthe communistsecretdirective specificallycallsforwomen communiststo"provokeinternaldissentionsinthe churches"andtopitreligiousoragnisationsagainst eachother.

"They(communists)know thatlinkedtothehigh moralstandardsofthe Church,womanrepresents astrongobstacleagainstthe infiltrationofevilinfamiliesandsociety,"theCardinalasserted."However, oncethisbarrierhasfallen,oncewoman'snoble missionisweakenedandshe isdirectedtowardevil, whocanestimatehowlow themoral,religousandsocialjudgmentofapeople coulddescend?"heasked.

CardinalCamarasaidthe secretdirectiveconsidersthe churchesanidealfieldfor infiltration,"inaccordwith theprinciple'divideand conquer."

Theordercallsformilitantcomrades,hecontinued, "tobecomemembersofthe Churchthroughbaptism,to jointheLegionofMary,to carryoutanintenseactivity totouchandattractthefaithful,totryand separatetheminaccordance withtheirdifferentranks, alsotomakeuseof'love ofGodandthecauseof peace."

AccordingtoCardinalCamaratheReddirective saysitmustbemadeclear that"theCatholicChurch isintheserviceofimperialismand itisnecessarytocutitdownanddestroy itsveryroots."

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GermanCatholicsPrepareThirdEACHWEEK AppealForBackwardNations

Bonn:Germany'sBishopsexpecttheirthird annualfundappealforunder-developedcountriestotoplastyear'sfigureof£4,450,000.

TheirlittlePointFourPlanhasaproviso thatmayseemunusualforaCatholicaid fund:Noneofthemoneymaybeusedfor constructionofchurches.Itmustbeputto workonlyforthephysicalandsocialbettermentofpeople,regardlessoftheirreligion.

WhentheGermanBishops announcedtheirMisereor ("Ihavecompassion")plan in1958anAfricanbishop wrote,"Neverbeforehas movehopefulandpromising new,comefromGermany, whichhasbroughtsomuch miseryintheworld."\

Thefirstcampaign,in Lentof1958,farexceeded theBishops'hopes.Itnettedmerethan£4,000,000. Newsofitssuccessbrought anavalancheofi'aquests forfundsfromunderdevelopedareasthroughoutthe world. Tosiftoutthese requeststheBishopssetup aspecialcommissionunder thepresidencyofJoseph CardinalFrings,Archbishop ofCologne.

Bytheendof1959requestsformorethan£12,000.000-aboutthreetimes thefundsattheBishops' disposalhadarrived.The episcopalcommitteesought advicefromexpertsinthe manyaspectsofinternationalaidtohelpthemdecide wherehelpwasmostneeded.

Thebasicphilosophyof theBishops'PointFour Planistounderwritelongrangeprojectsthatwill fostercommunitydevelopmentandagriculturalproduction.Ephasisisplaced onwaysofdistributingthe benefitsofsuchhigherproductionamongentirecommunitiesratherthanfavouredindividuals. Public healthisoneofthemajor aims.

ButtheBishopshavealso sentlargesumstodisaster areasandfortheimmediate reliefofrefugees.

MuscleNeededAlso

ThedirectorsoftheMisereorfundsoonrealisedthe needforpeoplewillingto putmuscleintothemoney: technicians,teachers,docto:s,nurses,socialworkers, farmers,carpenters,plumbers,masonsandmany others. Theirproblem washowtofindthese peopleandtrainthemtot theiroverseastasks.

Attheendof1959.about

ST.LOUISJESUITSCHOOL

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Parentsintendingtoenroltheirboysin Grades4or,5attheSchoolareasked tosubmitapplicationsforadmission NOW

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40ofthenumerousCatholicorganisationsinGermany joinedtoestablishaCentreofDevelopmentAidin Cologne. Itsspecial'task wastolookforvolunteers readytoworkinunderdevelopedcountries,todeterminetheirfitnessandto preparethemfortheirfuturework.

Withinayearofits foundingthecentrehassent out40volunteerstoabout 20countries.Thirtymore arescheduledtodepartin April.

Anadvertisementforthe CentreofDevelopmentAid inaCatholicnewspaper reads:"Wedonotpaytop salaries. Butwe'need peoplewithrichexperience andgoodprofessionalknowledgeontheonehandand awarmheartforthemiseryofourbrothersonthe other.WeneedpeopleWho wanttolivewiththema, theiradvisersandhelpers, andarereadytosacrifice themselvesforthem."

Thecentre'sdirectortold me,"Manyofthemale readytogiveupgoodjobs withhighsalariesasengineers,schooldirectorsor well-situatedfarmers,for instance,tohelpthepeople ofpoorcountries.Wehave

theclearimp(ressionthat manypeopleinGermany haveadeepdesiretohelp underdevelopedcountries."

Candidatesareputtoa severetestbeforetheyare accepted. Manyare screenedout.Theymust bebetweentheagesof25 and35.Marriedpeopleare welcomebuttheymustbe readytoleaveGermanyfor workinunderdeveloped countries.

Duringtheir12-month candidacytheygetasixmonthcourseinpolitical, economic,culturalandreligiousconditionsinunderdevelopedcountries,and intensiveinstructiononthe aimsofdevelopmentaid. Basicreligioustrainingis notneglected. Thesecondstepisathree-month stayinEnglandorFrance tolearnaforeignlanguage. Theyspendthefinalthree monthsoftheirpreparation: inaspecialtrainingcentre inthecountryinwhich theywillwork.

"Ourvolunteersareno missionaries,"thedirector oftheColognecentretold us."Theirtaskistoshow underdevelopedcountriesa wayoutoftheirmisery. throughhumanhelp.Itis onlyasanaccompaniment tothisthatourvolunteer:; showthesepeoplewhata Christianlifemeans,bygivinganexampleofChristiancharityandofthe Church'suniversality."

MostLatinAmerican TradeUnionsDoNot RepresentWorkers

GuatemalaCity:MosttradeunionmovementsinLatinAmericaaregovernmentcontrolled,communistorsusceptibleto outsideinfluence,YoungChristianWorkers meetingheresaid.

The80delegatestothemeeting,whocamefrom CentralAmerica,MexicoandtheCaribbean,saidin astatementthatunions"inthisformcouldneverbe ananswertotheaspirationsofworkers."

Thedelegatesissuedaseriesofconclusionsandrecommendations,oneofwhichstatedthatleadersin manytradeunionsaremoreinterestedinthepolitical groupstheybelongtothaninthelabourcommunity theyrepresent.

TherewerenoCubandelegates,althoughCubahas awell-organisedY.C.W.movement.Themeetinghere saidadelegationwasnotsentbecauseofobstacles putforthbytheCubangovernment.

ArchbishopMarianoRossellyOrellanoofGuatemalatoldthedelegates:"Youfindbeforeyouaworld thatdoesnotunderstandyou.Evensomewhocall themselvesCatholicsmisunderstandsocialjusticeto theextentofcallingus-whodefendyourrights'communist'."

TheArchbishopwarnedtheYoungChristianWorkerstoguardagainst"thosewhoclamouragainstcommunismbecauseofpoliticalinterestsalone."

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIsentamessagecommendingtheobjectivesofthemeeting.Mgr.Joseph Cardijn,founderoftheY.C.W.movement,alsosent amessage.Heexpressedthehopethatthemeeting wouldbeafurtherstepinY.C.W.effortsto"respond totheproblemsofyoungworkers."

Otherconclusionsofthemeetingherestated: ' Thereisgreatconfusionamongyoungworkersas totherealityoftradeunionlifeinLatinAmerica.

Religionformostyoungworkersrepresentsa traditionthatispractisedwithsentimentalism. Youngpeopledonotpractisetheirreligionbecausetheydonotknowenoughaboutit.

Youthisbeingde-Christianisedbyimmoralfilms. anti-religiousconversations,obsceneliterature,and theridiculingofthosewhopractisetheirreligion.

Thedelegatesissuedadeclarationstatingthatthe Y.C.W.isa.layorganisedgroup,withamandate fromthehierarchy,whichusesallresourcestoenable youngworkerstoliveanentirelyChristianlife.

LIVING WITH

CHRIST

By Father Francis Syrianey

ARealOffering

ASTUDENTOFPSYCHOLOGYCOULDHAVEA FIELDDAYIFHEWOULDPICKUPACOLLECTION PLATEONSUNDAYANDGETAN"USHER'SEYE VIEW"OFCATHOLICSMAKINGTHEIROFFERINGTOGOD,

Someostentatiouslydropintheirenvelopeas thoughitcontainedathousand,whileotherswadup anotetillitisscarcelyrecognisableaslegaltender. Someassumeanattitudeofdeepestprayerfulnessas theplateispassedundertheirnose;othersdipin theirpocketinannoyedfashionandthrowinwhat loosechangeishandy.Somefollowtheusher'severy moveashegetsclosersoasnottomissdroppingin theiroffering;othersstudiouslyavoidanyinterestin whattheyhavecometoregardasanecessaryevil.

Bethatasitmay,therecanbenodoubtthatif Catholicswillhaveanysavingvirtueintheeyesof theLord,formostofthemitwillbetheirgreat generosity.Notthatallofuscouldnotdobetter,but thattheChurchhasprosperedbecauseofthesacrificesofitspeople.Witnessourremarkableparochial schoolsystemforiproof.

Weoftenwonder,however,whetherwewouldnot dowelltoreturntothepracticeoftheearlyChurch andinvolveourpeopleinsomesortofoffertoryprocession.Thephysicaldifficultiesinvolvedinsucha practicewouldbeenormous,butthepsychological advantagestobegainedwouldbejustasgreat.

Thechiefsuchadvantagewouldbetherealisation thatwecometoMass,notonlytoget,buttogive.We mustgive.Thisgiving,whichwecallsacrifice,isan expressionofman'snaturaldesiretoacknowledgehis dependenceuponandhisneedofGod.

Thegiftthatwegivemaybenothingofitself.It derivesitsrealimportancefromthefactthatitrepresentsuswhoarethegivers.SoitisintheMassthat thebreadandwineofthesacrificeinthemselvesdo notamounttoagreatdeal,butequivalentlyweput ourselvesonthepatenwiththehostandinthechalice withthewine.Wegiveourselves.

TheearlyChristianswerekeenlyawareoftheimportanceofthisgiving.Theycameinprocessionto thealtarbearingtheirgifts-theirloavesofbread andbottlesofwine,theirbasketsoffruitandsacks ofvegetables.Theygavegenerouslyofthebestthat theyhadsothattheirsacrificewouldreallymean something.

Thepriestwouldthenblesstheseofferingswitha threefoldblessing,ashestilldoesoverthehostand thechalice:"Haecdona,haecmunera,haecsancta sacrificia."The"dons"werethegifts.Fromone man'ssuperfluityotherswhowereinneedcouldfreely receiveaftertheMass.Therewasnoorganisedcharity inthosedaysexceptthatwhichcentredaroundthe altaratMass.

The"munera"weretheofferingswhichwereused forthesupportoftheworkoftheChurch,prettymuch likeourenvelopeofferingsareusedtoday.The"sancta sacrificia"werethematerialsoftheparticularMass. Fromthebreadandwinethathadbeenofferedthe priestwouldusesometobechangedintotheBodyand BloodofChristatthisMass.

Thentheseennobledgiftswouldbeofferedinreturn tothefaithfulinCommunion.ManhadgiventoGod; nowGodgivesbacktomanhis'giftsanctifiedthrough thepriestlyactionofConsecration.

Psychologically,ifwebroughtourofferingstothe altarandrealisedthattheseofferingsrepresentedus, wewouldwantthemtobeasfineaspossible.No onewouldwanttobeniggardlywiththeLord.Remember,then,thatthecollectionisnotaweeklyshakedownbythepriestsoftheparish.ItisyouropportunitytoreturntotheLordforallthatHehasgiven toyou.

VATICANNEWS

PopeWillIssueDocument

ToCommemorate AnniversaryOfLeoXIII'stabourEncyclical

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIhasannouncedhewillissuea documenttocommemoratethe70thanniversaryofthepublication ofPopeLeoXIII'sencyclicalon PopeJohnmadehisannouncementatanaudience fordiplomatsattheHoly SeewhohadcometoextendNewYear'sgreetings. ThePope,inreturn,extendedhisgreetingstotheir countriesandtoallthe peoplesoftheworld.

Amongthediplomats presentweretheenvoysof threeLatinAmericancountrieswheretheChurchhas recentlybeenundergovernmentattack:theambassadorsofHaitiandthe DominicanRepublicand charged'affairsofCuba. Alsoattendingwerethediplomaticrepresentativesof theLithuanianandPolish governments-in-exile.

ThePopenotedthatthere isanxietyforpeaceinthe worldandtoldthediplomatsthatthe"Churchar-

PiusXl-40thAnniv. dentlydesiresthisincomparablebenefitofsocialand internationalpeace." He thenrevealed"somewhat aheadoftime"hisplanto commemorate"RerumNovarum."Hesaid:

"Weproposetocelebrate the70thanniversaryofan eventwhichwashistorically ofgreatimportance,the publication(May15,1891) oftheencyclical,'Return Novarum,'ontheworkers' problembyLeoXIII.This isadocumentjudgedsoimportantbyOurimmediate predecessors,PiusXIand PiusXII,thattheywished tocelebraterespectivelythe 40thand50thanniversaries "Weshallthereforepromulgate-tocelebrate worthilythegreatencyclicalofPepeLeoXIII-a documentwhichwillconfirm,byaddingOurvoice tothoseofOurgreatpredecessors,theconstantconcerntheChurchhasnow notonlytowardsonepart oranotherofthesocialorders,buttowardalltogether, accordingtotheneedsofthe timeinwhichwelive." hihisfamouseneyell, ontheconditionofthew-irkingclass,PopeLeoXIII rejectedsocialismasasolutiontotheworkers'plight. Hesaidthatallmenhave arighttoalivingwageand reasonablecomfortandthat

labour,"RerumNovarum." theyshouldbeenabledit, acquireprivateproperty. Heupheldtherightofboth workersandemployersto organiseandnegotiatewage settlementsbyfreeagreement.Heemphasisedthe dutyofthestatetomaintainjusticeandtheresponsibilityoftheChurchinthe moralsaspectsofemployment,

TimesStillTroubled

PopeJohnsaidthepreenttime"isnotwithoutuncertaintiesorreasonsfor anxiety."But,hesaid,he preferstoconcentrateon thosethingswhich"invite confidenceandhope."

Herecalledhisdaysas ApostolicNunciotoFrance, whenasdeanofthediplomaticcorpsinParishedelivereditstraditionalNew

NewPaper

ForItalians

HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIsaluted1961asa "newyearofspiritual thanksgiving,ofharmony betweenheavenandearth."

Itis"a1961intheblessingsandgracesofthe Lord,"hetoldmorethan 3,000peopleattendinghis regularaudienceonthe onthelastWednesdayof 1960.

Theaudiencetookplace asusualinSt.Peter'sbasilica.Acknowledgingthe warmapplausewhichgreetedhisentranceintothe church,thePopesaidthat whileitwascoldoutside, therewasnolackofwarmth intheheartsofthosepresent.

ThePopepaidspecial tributetothePontificalAssociationfortheHoly Childhood,worldwidechildren'sorganisationdevoted tofosteringbaptismand Christianeducationforchildreninmissioncountries.

Theassociationhas"had anextraordinarygrowth anditisatruereflection ofheaven,anexerciseof charitythroughoutthe wholeworld,"PopeJohn said. "Inthiswork, childrenthemselvesgive muchandareblessed,alreadyexercisingtheircharityforthoseoftheirown age."

ThePoperecommended thattomeetthechallenges ofthenewyear,alllook toGod:"ToHim,Principle andEndoftheuniverse, goesrecognition,forHehas givenusandpreservedfor usthisyear,despitehuman conflicts,acertainpeace which,however,alwaysin danger,ifmenarenot trulyofgoodwill. We shallsaytheTcDeumin thanksgivingshortly,and Wepraythatthepeoples willbesavedfromevils onearthandthatthey mightfollowtheway markedforthembyGod."

JOHNHOGAN (Dip.Op.,W.A.)

OPTOMETRIST

Year'sgreetingstothe FrenchPresident.Hesaid hehadalwaystriedtofind ameasureofhopeforthe future,nomatterwhatthe eventsoftheyearhadbeen. Hethenquotedfromthe lastaddresshehadgiven onsuchanoccasion-New Year's, 1953whenhe said: "Wefollowdailypolitical eventsinallcountriesof theuniverse. Sometimes theygiveriseintheheart totrust,othertimesthey generatefear.Theyinvite Ustoreflectandtofind inthemateachingthat freesOurspiritfroman-

guishandthehelptopreparebetterdays "Everynationhasits destiny,hiddeninthedesignsofProvidence,and nationsshouldhelpeach othertorealisetheirdestines. Preservingafirm faith,an*invincibleoptimismandaheartopento thesincereoutpouringsof humanandChristianbrotherhood,allhavetheright nottofearanythingand tohavetrustinthehelpof God."

ThePopesaidthesesentimentsareevenstrongerin himtodayandadded:"We arehappytorepeatthemto youasanexpressionofjoyfulexpectationandofthe firmhopewhichanimatesall soulsofgoodwillonthe thresholdoftheNewYear."

PopeUrges UrgesFrench To

FollowExample OfTheirPatron

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIhasurged Frenchmentofollowtheexampleoftheir patron,St.MartinofTours,bypracticing charitywithincreasedfervourduringthecorningyear.

ThePopealsopraisedSt. Martinasachampionof themonasticlifeinaletter toArchbishopLouisFerrandofTours.

Thepapalletterwas writteninconnectionwith year-long ceremonies throughoutFrancetocelebratethe16thcentenaryof theestablishmentofmonasticisminthatcountryby St.Martin, Sixteencenturiesago,St. MartinofToursbeganthe workthathelpedtoChristianisethecountry,then knownasGaulandstill largelypagan.

TheRomansoldierwho becameasaintisbest knownforthelegendthat tellshowhecuthiscape intwowithhisswordto clotheabeggarwholater appearedtohimasChrist. Buthisgreathistoricalwork wasthefoundingofmonasticisminFrance.Monks fromthemonasterieshe setup,playedamajorrole inmakingFranceChristian.

PopeJohnyrotethathe isa"humbledevotee"of St.MartinofToursandrecalledthatwhenhewas ApostolicNunciotoFrance hevisitedthesaint's tombseveraltimes.

Commentingonthecentenary':;theme-TheRenewalofCarity-thePope wrote:

CharityHelps

"Weliketothinkthat OurbelovedsonsofFrance willwishtopracticeitwith increasedfervourduring thisyear,followingtheexampleofthegreatSt.Martin.Theywillknowhow togivetheircharitythose elementsoforganisationand adaptionconsistentwiththe needsofthetimeswhich distinguishsomanyfine undertakingsbornonFrench soil."

PopeJohnnotedthatSt. Martinwasamanofgreat andferventprayer.

"Toemphasisethisaspect oftheactivityofthegteat apostlewillbetorecallto thesonsofthatprivileged landtheimmensebenefits broughtbymonkstotheir country.Itwillserveto drawtheirattention,easily distractedtodaybythe

troubledrythmofmodern life,anditwillservetoinvitethemtoappreciatethis formoflifegreatlyandthe graceofreligiousvocations ingeneral."

ThePoperecalledhehad visitedseveralmonasteries aroundRomeinrecent monthsandsaidhehoped thisshowedpubliclyhis esteemformonasticinstitutions.

PopeJohnconcludedby urgingFrenchmentocornmemberthepeopleofcommunist-ruledHungaryin theirprayersand"recommendtothepowerfulintercessionofSt.Martin (whowasborninwhatis nowHungary)theunhappy sonsofthatnoblenation."

St.Martinwasbornabout 316atSabariaintheRomanprovinceofPannonia (nowSzombathely,Hungary). Bothhisparents were-pagans.HewasconscriptedintotheRoman armyandtoGaul,which ismodernFrance.

SoldierToSaint Martinissupposedto haveseveredhiscloakwith aswordtogivehalfofitto abeggarwhostoodshiveringatthegatesofAmiens. Accordingtothesamelegend,Christappearedtohim inadream,wearingthe halfcloakMartinhadgiven thebeggar.Thisprompted Martintoseekbaptism.

Afterleavingthearmy, Martinputhimselfunder theguidanceofSt.Hilary ofPoitiers. Hewentto Italytovisithisparents, butwaspreventedfrom returningtoGaulbytherise oftheArianheresythere.

MartinreturnedtoGaul followingHilary'sreturn fromexilein360,andwithdrewintoadesertedregion nowknownasLigugetolive asolitarylife. Agreat numberofmonkssoon gatheredaroundhim.The communitywastheseedof themonasticlifeinFrance.

Cardinal

FrancisCardinalSpellman,Archbishop

Wellington:TwogeneralwaysinwhichtheStatecouldmakeavailableto privateschoolsashareinitseducationexpenditure-bysubsidisingeitherthe supplyorthedemand-wereindicatedintheSubmissiononFinancialAssistance toPrivateSchools,presentedtotheCommissiononEducation-herebytheCatholicEducationCouncilforNewZealand.

OnthequestionofreligiousteachingintheState schools,theCatholicSubmissionread:"Wewould considerasaforwardstep aschemeofreligiousinstructioninStateschools, basedonequaltreatment andfreedomofconscience, andprovidedwithadequate safeguardsfortheconscientiousbeliefsofparents, childrenandteachers."

Subsidisingthesupplyof educationwouldinvolve directassistance,tothe school;subsidisingthedemandwouldinvolvegiving toparentsassistanceto providefortheeducation theyseekfortheirchildren.

HisLordshipBishopKavanaugh,chairmanofthe CatholicEducationCouncil,presentedthesubmissions,whichcoveredover 30pagesoftypescriptand weredividedintofoursections.

1.Commentonaspects ofthepresentsituationof privateschools.

2.Statementoftheright oftheparenttochoosethe kindofschoolhewishesfor hischildren,andofthe groundsunderlyingthe choicemadebytheCatholic.

3.Examinationofdifficultieswhichareproposed againsttheCatholicclaim.

4.Positiveconsiderations ofageneralandparticular

natureinsupportofthe CatholicclaimMranequitableshareinthedistributionofpublicmoniesfor education,concludingwith abriefobservationonhow thismightbedone.

AllowanceParallel

Onthislastpoint,where thesubsidisingofthedemandforeducationisconsidered,thesubmission stated:

"Apartfromexamplesof thiscourseofactionin thefieldofrehabilitation andwelfarebenefits,there istheexampleofthe boardingallowancesmade availablebytheEducation Department. Ifthelocal Statepost-primaryschool doesnotofferacoursein certainsubjectswhicha parentwisheshischild taught,thereismadeavailabletohimanallowance toassisthimtoboardhis childataschool,Stateor

private,teachingsychsubjects. "Becauseofhisneedto havehischildtaughtsubjectsnotlocallyavailable, theparentisassistedto chooseaschoolthatdoes. Thispointsthewaytoa systembywhichtheCatholicparent(oranyother parent)whocannotreceive fromtheStateschoolthe educationhewishesforhis child,couldreceivejustand equitabletreatment."

NationalWell-being

Thereligiousornonreligiousneedsofparents ofchildrenintheState schoolsshouldbereflected intheorganisationofthe schools,thesubmissiondeclared.Thiswouldbein linewiththepluralistic characterofademocracy suchasours,andestimated evenatthislevel,would advancethewell-beingof ourcountry.

FIRSTRELIGIOUSTOGAIN PHYSICALEDUCATIONDEGREE

VICTORIA:ReverendBrotherMcPhee,aged29,is believedtobethefirstmemberofareligiousorder inAustraliatoundergoandcompleteaphysicaleducationcourseataUniversity.

BrotherMatthew,whois asolemnlyProfessedBrotherattheCarmeliteHouse

ofStudiesatDonvale, nearMitcham,Victoria,has justattainedhisDiploma ofPhysicalEducationatthe UniversityofMelbourne. Thiswasannouncedthis weekinMelbournebyReverendFatherG.Moore,AustralianProvincialofthe CarmeliteOrder.

Thecourse,whichextendedovertwoyears,wasa particularlyexactingone.It requiredthatBrotherMatthewattendedtheUniversitysixdaysaweek.

BrotherMatthew,whohas alwaysbeenakeensportsman,willbesportsmaster atWhitefriarsCollegefor boys,thefirstCarmelite schoolinAustralia,when itisopenedinFebruaryat Donvale. Beforeentering thereligiouslife,hewasa determined,ruggedfootballer,playingatfullback withtheSurreyHillsteam intheMelbourneY.C.W.and C.Y.M.S.competitions.

BrotherMatthewisthe sonofMr.andMrs.H.A. McPhee,of12Gordon-st., SurreyHills,Victoria.He isoneofafamilyofnine children-sevenboysand twogirls.Twoofhisbrothersareinreligiousorders.Brendan,ayounger brother,iswithBrother MatthewattheCarmelite HouseofStudiesatDonvale, studyingforthepriesthood. Anotherbrother,Patrickis nowDomAnscarofthe OrderofSt.Benedictin NewNorcia.

BorninBeulah,inthe SouthernMallee,in1931, BrotherMatthewattended thelocalstateschool,and then,whenhisfamilymovedtoMelbourne,waseducatedatSt.Augustine's, Footscray;theHolyRedeemerChurchschoolatSurreyHills;andtheChristian Brothers'College,Parade, inEastMelbourne. BrotherMatthewandBrotherBrendanwereemployedforatimeintheState

Cardinal Gilroymadethesecomments inthecourseofanaddress ataspecial"Spoken"Mass whichhecelebratedlast SundayontheAustralian JamboreecampsiteatLansdowne.

Hewasaddressing1000 Catholicscouters,boy scoutsandladycubmasters, fromatentedaltar.The congregationincludedscouts fromeveryStateofthe Commonwealth,aswellas representativesfrommany overseascountries,some islandcontingentswearing traditionalredorgreen lap-lapsbesidestheircolourfulneckerchiefsandproficiencybadges.

"Hereyouwillprobably makefriendshipsthatwill endureforlife,"theCardinalsaid.'Thisisforyou avaluableexperience."

Intheirnewfriends wouldbeseenanobilityof characterwhichmadethem estimablepersons-they wereclearlystrivingtolive uptoahighideal.

"Theirgoodnessshouldbe foryouaninspirationtopersevereinstrivingtoattain theidealofbeingagenuineChristianandanoble citizen,"HisEminencecontinued."Yourpresenceat theJamboreeshouldproduce resultsusefulforyourself andthroughyouforothers."

Theirownlivesthenceforthshouldbefreefrom self-centrednesswhichproducedonlydiscontentand frustration,theCardinal said. Inservingothersthey wouldfindasureroadto happinessandcontentment, andcouldlearnprecious lessonsiftheymadeofthe Jamboreeaschoolofinstruction.

TheEditoroftheAustralianMessengerofthe SacredHearthasannouncedthepublicationof aspecialItalianedition ofthispaperfor 111:,. ItalianMigrantsinAustralia.

TheMessengerofthe SacredHeartispublishedbytheJesuitFathers inmorethansixtylanguagesinthirtycountriesintheworldand thepublicationofdifferentlanguageeditions inonecountryisnotunprecedented. Inthe UnitedStatesthereare severalmigranteditions.

IlMessaggerodelSacraCuore,whichisthe Italiantitleofthenew edition,hasbegunasa bi-monthlypublication. Thesubscriptionis10/peryearandcopiesmay beobtainedinbulkor singlyfromMessenger House,333Church-st., Richmond,E.1.,Victoria.

MigrantsStars OfParishPicnic

SOUTHAUSTRALIA:Tomeetthemigrantsintheir parish.thepeopleofSemaphore,severalmonthsago organisedaspecialsocialatSemaphoreParish.A returnfunctiongivenbythemigrantsintheSemaphore ParishHallwasanoutstandingsuccessbecauseofthe supportgivenbymigrantfamiliesofatleasttennationalities.

Thespiritoffriendshipvitedtothepicnic.Onardisplayedatthesesocialsrivaltheywerewelcomed wasfurtherdemonstratedoverthepublicaddresssyswheneverybodycombinedternandinvitedtojointhe tomaketheSemaphorecompetitions. Parishpicnicahuge,suc- Aheartwarmingsight cess. wastheyoungchildrenof

TwobusloadsleftSema-manynationalitiesexcitedphorefortheGawlerlyenjoyingthemselves. showgroundsandnumerous privatecarstransported theboysfromtheLargs BayOrphanagewhowere theguestsoftheparish. AnotherbusloadofrecentlyarrivedDutchMigrantsfromFinsburyMigrantHostelwerealsoin-

RequiemMass

ForProfessor

F.M.Todd

TASMANIAJan.3):On Tuesdaymorning,theArchbishop,MostRev.G.Young D.D.,offeredRequiemMass atSt.Mary'sCathedral, Hobart,forthereposeofthe soulofthelateProf.FrancisMurrayTodd,professor ofEnglishattheUniversity ofTasmania.

HewasapatientinCalvaryHospital,Hobartuntil hewastransferred,shortly beforeChristmas,toSt. Vincent'sHospital,Melbourne,wherehediedlast Friday,aged36.

Prof.Toddwasbornin NewZealand,andrecieved hisuniversitytrainingat VictoriaUniversityCollege,Wellington,wherehe obtainedthedegreeof DoctorofPhilosophy.

Hejoinedthestaffofthe UniversityCollege,Canberra in1949,andwasthesenior lecturerinEnglishuntilhis appointmenttotheChairof EnglishinTasmaniain1956.

Prof.Toddspentayear's stud)/leaveatCambridge Universityin1954-55,and alsovisiteduniversitiesin Americaduringafourmonthtourofthatcountry.

Hewasanauthorityon Wordsworth,andhadwrittenabookonthatpoet,entitled"Politicsandthe Poet."

Hehadconsiderableexperienceinuniversityteachingandwasanexaminerin matriculationEnglishin NewSouthWales.Hewas aformerpresidentofthe universitystaffassociation.

AtaforumonCatholic education,heldatCygnet, onSunday,December11, thelateProf.Toddspoke ontheargumentsadvancedagainstaidfor non-Stateschools.

Aclearandincisive speaker,hiscontributionto theforumdispelledmuchof theconfusionandmisunderstandingthatexistsabout claimsforashareofpublic revenuesdevotedtoeducation.

Hewas

Y.C.W.NOTES

OSBORNEPARK:

Onceagainwewouldlike toremindeveryoneofour picnictoWaikikiBeachon January22. Buseswill leaveSt.Kieran'schurch at10a.m.sharp.

Alsoareminderthatnight tennisisbeingconducted atthecourtsonthecorner ofStonehamandPowellsts.,andwewouldliketo seeanincreaseinattendance.

SCARBOROUGH:

Thegirlsgrouphadtheir firstmeetingfortheyear lastTuesdaynightandthe boyswillcommencenext Thursday.Allareremindedofthedance-ba!oecue tobeheldonSaturday,

LoyolaClub

MembershipoftheLoyola Clubisavailabletoall Catholicmenandwomen over35includingmarried couples.TheClubhold theirweeklysocialfunctionssuchasdancing, game,cardsandmusical itemsattheGrosvenorhall 347Hay-st.,east,every Tuesdaynightat8p.m.

Newmembersmayjoinat thehallonTuesdayevening, Jan17. Forfurtherparticulars ringMrs.Butcher67-1580.

F.R.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRoad,Sublaeo

OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold. Phone:8-1373.

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

January21,at62Brightonrd.,Scarborough.Asthis isthefirstsocialoftheyear andhavingbeenguaranteedofagoodtime,all branchesarecordiallyinvited.Pleasebringyour ownsteak.

BEDFORDPARK(girls):

Membersarereminded thattheirfirstmeetingfor 1961willbeonWednesday 18th. Theteammeeting willcommenceat7p.m. andtheleaders'meetingat 8p.m. Anygirlsintheparish whoareinterestedinthe Y.C.W.andwouldliketo joinareaskedtoringAnn Dawsonon71-5849.

LEEDERVILLE: Allbranchesandfriends areinvitedtoourmonthly dancetobeheldthisSunda;night(15th)atSt. Mary'shall,Leederville.A goodtimeisassuredandif anyonerequirestransport, pleaseringDonSkipworth, 24-3822before6p.m.Sunday.

KENSINGTON(boys):

Membersofthe'cadets groupareremindedthatthe firstmeetingfor1961willbe heldatthechurchonThursday,19thJanuary,at7.15 p.m. InthisyearKensington expectstodoevenbetter than1960.-Thegroup.is onagoodstrongfoundation, thegeneralmembersare ver31interestedlandwith theenthusiasmshownby ourChaplainandmembers, greatthingscanbeexpected.

MARTINOBROS.

GARAGEandSERVICE'STATION

AllClassesMotorRepairs,PanelBeatingand Painting. Cnr.JAMESandFITZGERALDSTREETS

GIVESPROMPT,EFFICIENTSERVICEALWAYS WheninTroubleRing28-1373.

St.

The

Third Order

Ontheoccasionof gatheringofTertiariesof ItalyonJuly1st,1956,the lateHolyFather,Pope PiusXII,said"Onvarious occasionsWehavewillingly praisedyourspiritandencouragedyourwork;and Wearegladtomeetyou onceagaintoofferanewOur congratulations,Ourgood wishesandOurpaternal exhortations.AndWe,like you,askoftheLordthat thesplendourofyourmany gloriesmayneverinany waybeobscured,andthat theconfidencethatthe Churchplacesinyoumay neverbecomevain.Now, aswitness,thismagnificent congressyouhaverecovered yourprimitivefervour,to makeoftheThirdOrder aschoolofChristianperfection,ofthegenuine Franciscanspirit,andafearlessandpromptactionfor thebuildingupoftheBody ofChrist.

Themonthlymeetingof thePerthfraternitywillbe heldonSunday,Jan.22,at 3p.m.,intheChildrenof MaryChapel,Victoria-sq. Instructicnsfornovicesand postulantscommenceat 2.30p.m.

Enquiriesregardingthe ThirdOrdermaybeaddressedtoRev.FatherAidanO.F.M.,53GreatNorthernHighway,Midland Junction.

TheThirdOrderofDiscalcedCarmeliteswillhave theirmonthlymeetingat theChildrenofMary Chapel,Victoria-sq.,onFriday,Jan.20,at7.30p.m. Visitorswelcome.

Mundaring Barbecue

TheMundaringTennis heldabarbecueonSaturday,January7th.

Itwasverywellattended andtheClubextendsspecialsthankstoMr.andMrs. Bowenatwhosehomethe barbecuewasheld. Allenjoyedthemselves thoroughly.

Xaverian

Forthcoming Xaverian functionsarelistedas:

Sunday,Jan.15:Beach picnictoTriggIsland. Meetipgat"WeNever Sleep"garageat2p.m.

Friday,Jan.20:"Bottle andCan"tennisnightat St.Mary'sTennisClub, Britannia-rd.,Leederville. Everybodybringeithera bottleoracanofgroceries. Girlspleasebringaplate.

Friday,Jan.27:Tennis atSt.Mary'sTennisClub. Girlspleasebringaplate.

Saturday,Jan.28:AustraliaDaypartyatthe homeofAnneFurlong,121 Adelma-rd.,Dalkeith.Men, liquidrefreshments,girl, pleasebringaplate.

EnquiriesregardingmembershipmaybehadbycontactingMissAnneFurlong (86-5354after6p.m.)or Mr.JacquesGelle(232116 cfficehours.)

MOTORISTSTUCKERand AURISCH ure RADIATORSTE(%LISTS A:IReOlacemen, QUaltneOTrarle, PHONE21-2107 orCaL 1012HAYST.,PERTH

Therry'sGeneralMeeting

OnMondaylastameetingwasheldtodiscuss plansforTherriesfor1961. ThePresident,AnneBurnett,formedaconstitution andruleshavebeenlaid downtodealwitheveryaspectofthesociety.

Thefirstgeneralmeeting willbeheldonMonday, Feb.6,atthetheatreguild, Hay-st.,commencingat 7.45. Allpresentandfuture membersareaskedtoattendasthisisconsidered tobeaveryimportant meeting.

OnJan.30aMassand CommunionhasbeenarrangedattheLegionof Maryrooms,BankofN.S.W.

Chambers,89St.George's Tee.,at9a.m.

Arrangementsareinhand forapicnicatWaikiki beach,directlyafterwards.

Allwhohavetransport areaskedtohelpmovethe crowd. Thoseattending areexpectedtotakealong food. FatherMcCudden, ChaplaintoTherries,would liketoseeasmanyaspossiblecomealong.

Thenextcommittee meetingwillbeheldon Monday,Jan.16,at138 AdelaideTee.,at8p.m:' PhoneenquiriesconcerningtheTherrySociety canbemadebyringing 86-2598atanytime..

HOGANSLTD.

ALL

MOTORANDGENERALENGINEERS WORKGUARANTEED-PROMPTSERVICE ASSURED-CARSPICKEDUPAND DELIVEREDFREE.

SPECIALISEDSERVICE ENGINERECONDITIONING

GENERALREPAIRS PANELBEATING LUBRITORIUMSEEVICR FITTINGANDTURNING

CYLINDERBORING

CYLINDERSLEEVING

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CRANKSHAFTGRINDING

126AdelaideTce.

Phones: 21-4526,23-3454

SARSRYAN,Manager.

MagegMagiggPrifflagNMTigrgainitZWAgi===110

RADIO

Rev.Dr.Rumble

DenialsOfCommunistMembershi

G.Cook,Brisbane:DoesChristiancharity requireustoacceptthestatementsofothers thattheyarenotCommunists,intheabsence ofpositiveproofthattheyare?

R.:Notnecessarily.For shortorpositiveproof,theie maybesufficientindicationstowarrantaprobate judgmentthattheyare.If therewerenoreasonable groundsatallfordoubting thewordofotherswhen theydeclarethattheyare notCommunists,thencharitywouldobligeustotake theirwordforit. But grantedwhatweconsiderto bereasonablegroundsfor believingthattheyare Communists,wea:eentitled toholdasaprobableopinionthattheyare,despite theirdenialofit.

AiringOne's Opinions

Q.:Doescharityforbida Christiantoexpresshis opiniontoothersthata candidateforpublicofficeiseitheraCommunistorsupporterofCommunistpolicies,despite havinglessthanabsolute certaintyandthefact thatthecandidatedenies it?

R.:Notifhehassome reaskonablegroundsforhis opinion,doesnotprofessto bemorecertainthansuch groundswarrant,andmakes surethatheisactingwith goodintentions,thatis,from asenseofdutytothecommongood,andnotfrom motivesofpersonalspiteor vindictivenessagainstthe candidatehimself.Even civillaw,wheredefamation ofcharacterisconcerned, allowsfortheprinciplethat peoplewhoseactivitiesbring thembeforethepublic,asin thecaseofpoliticiansor candidatesforanypublic office,moreorlessinvite publictocriticisethem.No actionfordefamationwould succeedwherethematter canreasonablybeheldto

beopentopublicdiscussion,andfaircriticismhas notbeenexceeded.Inthe hurly-burlyofpublicaffairs,charitydoesnotforbirtheexpressionofone's reasonably-formedopinions aboutcandidatesforpublic office.

NoNeedToBe Fools

Q.:IfcharilydoesnotPositivelyforbideitherof these things, would Christianperfectionbe morefullyrealisedifone acceptedtheirstatements, oratleastdidnotmentionone'sopinionto others?

Ft.:Itmightbe,orit mightnot.Alldepends,in theabsenseofpositive proof,onthedegreeof probabilityavailable.Christianperfectiondoesnotrequireustobefools.Grantedreasonablegroundsdespitedenials-whichare normalCommunistpraFtice -onewouldbefreeto doubtstatementsofsuspectedcandidatesandexpressone'sopinionsas one'sownconsideredjudgmentinthematter.

WarningAgainst

CommunistPlans

Q.:Briefly,istheresome breachofChristianperlectioninattempt,to warnothersofapossiblecommunisttake-overof thiscountrybyundercoverCommunists,and

throughtheCommunistsof Communist-inspiredpoliciesbypersonswhoare notthemselvesCommunists?

R.:Certainlynotasfaras theintentionisconcerned. Thatisobviouslyquitegood. Butonewouldhavetobe carefultoavoidrashjudgmentsasregardsparticular individuals,makingassure asonecanofthegrounds forone'sopinions,andnot claimingmorethanthose groundswouldwarrant.It would,ofcourse,bebutthe expressionofone'sconscientiousviews.Others wouldbefreetoformtheir ownestimateoftheworth ofsuchviews,andusetheir owndiscretioninaccepting orrejectingthem.Timewill notpermitmereonthissubject,butIthinkIhave fairlyadequatelycovered yourquestions.

DefendingTheFaith

G.E.C.,Wanganui, theCatholicreligion. It:Doyourbe'twith them,consolingyourself withtherealisationthatthe truthoftheclaimsofthe 2000-years-old Catholic Churchdoesnotdependon ourindividualabilityto thinkofthebestarguments onherbehalf,orofthebest explanationofherteachings.TheCatholicChurch herselfdoesnotsuddenly ceasetoberightbecause someindividualCatholicin thisageorthat,doesn't happentoberightina particularpointinvolving scripture,historyorlogic.

PresbyterianFourth Centenary

Q.:Wouldyouthen,please commentonthemarked sectionsoftheenclosed itemfromthe"Wanganui Herald,'ofOCtOber11. 1960?Theyneedmore

N.Z.:Iamoftenatargetforinquiriesabout experttreatmentthanI cangive.

R.:Thearticleisentitled:"PresbyteriansCelebrateFou,thCentenaryof ReformationinScotland." ItdeclaresthatinAugust, 1560,theScottishParliamentestablishedProtestantismasthereligionofScotland,andreferstoaserviceofthanksgivinginSt. Giles'Kirk,ofEdinburgh, onOctober11,1960. Alludingtothepresenceof QueenElizabethIt,itpoints outthatshewasnotpresentaspartoftheAssembly,becauseshehasno authorityovertheScots Kirkexceptaslegalprotector. Asamatterof fact,wheninScotlandthe QueenattendsthePresbyterianChurchonlyasa formality.Ifshewishes toreceiveCommunionshe doesso,notinaPresbyterianChurch,butinthe EpiscopalChurchofScotlandwhichistherepresentativeofAnglicanismin Scotland.TheQueenisan Anglican,notaPresbyterian.

"FromDawnOf Christianity"

Q.:Thereportsaysthatin 1560"theancientliberties whichtheScottishChurch enjoyedsinceitsestablishmentinthedawnof Christianhistorywere restoredandtheplaceof thelaityinchurchgovernmentre-instated."

It.:Thatwon'tdo,after tellingusthatinAugust, 1560,"theScottishParliamentestablishedProtestantismasthereligionofScotland."TheProtestantism inquestionwasCalvinism, whichJohnKnoxbrought fromGeneva,Switzerland, wherehebadimbibedit fromJohnCalvinhimself

JohnCalvinlefttheCatholicChurchin1532,toestablishhisownformofProtestantism,differingfrom thatofMartinLutherin Germany,whohadleftthe CatholicChurchoveradecadeearlier.IftheScottish Churchwasestablishedin 1560,itisfancifulinthe extremetotalkofthelibertiesitenjoyedsinceits establishment"inthedawn

Brain-Injuries

AndTheSoul

Rationolist,Sydney:Ifamanisknockedunconsciousinanaccident,thereis nothinking.Whereisthesoul.

R.:Stillthere,exercisingitsmainfunctionas theman'svitalprinciplesinceheisnotdead,even thoughnotcapableforthetimebeingofconscious thought.Forthat,solongasmanexistsinhis presentcompositestate,thesoulneedstheuseof thebodilyorganwecallthebrain.Itisbythe bodythatthesoulislinkedwiththismaterial. world,ourphysicalimpressionsofwhichprovide uswithfoundationsforthought.

Strictlyspeaking,thoughtisreallyindependent ofthebrain,forthereisnorealproportionbetweenthought-activityandbrain-activity.However,solongasthesoulremainsunitedwiththe bodyaninjurytothebraincancrippleitsthoughtactivitiesevenasadefectiveinstrumentcaninterferewiththeoperationsofanexpertworker.

Whenthesoulisseparatedfromthebodyand nolongerimmersedinmatterthingswillbedifferent.Thesoulwillthenbeintotallydifferent conditions-conditionsadaptedtoitsspiritual natureonlyandindependentofmaterialrestrictions.

AsIhavementionedtoyouearlier,indications ofthisindependenceofmaterialrestrictionsare notwanting,thankstopars-psychology'sstudy oftelepathy,ortheextra-sensory,immediateand directcommunicationofmindwithmind.

e ?, TheSoulDuringSleep

Q.:Inasleepwithoutdreamsoneisunconscious.

Sohowcanasoulthink?

R.:AllthatIhavesaidaboutamanknocked unconsciousinanaccidentwouldbeequallyapplicabletoonewhohaslapsednaturallyintothe unconsciousnessofsleep.

ofChrisenhistory "St.NinianAnd

St.Patrick"

Q.:"Theearliestrecordof theChristianfaithin Scotland,"continuesthe article,"isaLatininwriptionofthesecondcentury,commemoratingtwo Christianleaders,St. Ninian,born350A.D.andSt.Patrick,bornin Clydestdeabout389latertobecomeamissionarytoIreland."

R.:As350A.D.and389 A.D.fellinthe4thcentury,eventsofthoseyears couldnothavebeenrecordedinaLatininscriptionof the2ndcentury,BothSt. NinianandSt.Patrickwere Catholics,andarecanonised SaintsoftheCatholic Church. Theycertainly couldnothavebeenadherentsofProtestantism whichdidnotcomeintoexistencetillthe16thcentury.AsforSt.Patrick's birthinClydeside,Scotland, thereisnothinglikereliable. evidenceforthat.Allthe indicationsarethathewas borninBritain,inthevicinityoftheRiverSevern.

8-115f

Thefactthatdreamsarepossibleduringsleep showsthatthinkingispossibleevenwithoutconsciouseffort.Somedreams,ofcourse,maybe duetoorganiccauses.Butsometimestheyare duetomentalpreoccupationsbeforegoingtosleep andcontinuedduringit.Menhavefallenasleep withunresolvedproblems,onlytoawakenwitha clearinsightintotheirsolution,themindapparentlyhavinggorKonworkingdespitetheirlapse intounconsciousness.

However,norationalargumentagainstthepossibilityofasoulcontinuingtofunctioninitsown rightafterseparationfromthebodycanbebased onsuchconsiderations.Fromthatpointofview, whathappensduringsleep,aquitenaturalphenomnonpropertoman'spresentcompositestate,is simplyirrelevant.

Thereis,ofcourse,noendtothenumberof /excusesamancaninventfornotacceptingacon-

/elusionhedoesnotwanttoaccept;butsucha man'sowndispositionsareatfault,anduntilhe changesthosenotallthepatientunderminingof hisbogusexcusesonebyonewillbeofanybenefittohim.

Ceylon'sPrimeMinisterSaysNationalisation OfSchoolsGoesOn

DespiteOpposition

Madras,India:ThePrimeMinisterofCeylonsaidduringavisitherethathergovernmentisdeterminedtogoaheadwithnationlisationofCeylon'sschoolsdespiteCatholic oppositionanddemonstrations.

Mrs.SirimavoBandaranaike,thePrimeMinister toldnewsmen,"TheRoman Catholicsareopposingtakeoverofschools,butwea.c determinedtotakeoverall schoolsassistedbythegovernment."Mrs.BandaranaikecamehereonapilgrimagetoBuddhistshrines.

ACeyloneselawthatwent intoeffectDecemberprovidesforgove.nmenttakeoverofvirtuallyallthe 2,500privatelyoperated schoolsinthatislandnationofftheeastcoastof India. Of750Catholic schools,only42wereable tostayoutsideofthegovernmentsystembyrenouncingtheirformergovernmentsulasidyandbecomingtuition-charginginstitutions.Catholicstudents havebeenboycottingthe schoolsbeingtakenover

bythegovernment.Catholicparentshaveerected barbedwirebarriersand holedupinabout100 schoolstopreventgovernmentseizure.

Policeusedguns,teargas andclubstobreakupa seriesofCatholicdemonstrations. Atleastone personwaskilledwilen policeopenedfireonabout 1,000Catholicsgathered outsideaColombopolice stationtodemandrelease oftwobeingheldforquestioning.

WhenMrs.Bandaranaike wasaskedifotherschools werecomplyingwiththe schoolnationalisationprogramme,shereplied."Most ofthem."

Earlier,onherarrivalat Bangalore,shehaddescribed

StirInFranceOver

ChristmasCribWith EmblemOfReds

Paris:AChristmascribsurmountedbythe whitestarofBethlehemandtheredstarof coirmai.i3rtahasraisedastirinFrance.

New,p;i:,,s oughou, thecountryhavepublished storiesaboutit.Forthe mostpartchurchmenhave refrainedfromcondemning it,andmanyhavepraised theideabehindit.

FatherRobertTissot, whodesignedthecriband putitintohischurchat LesRepes,saidhewanted toremindhisparishioners thatone-thirdoftheworld livesundercommunism.

Butattheheightofthe controversyhepaintedout thehammerandsickleand substitutedaworldglobe. TheRedsymbolshadstood betweenFrenchandAmericanflags.Otherwisethe cribwaslikethousandsof othersinFrance.

FatherTissotsaidhewas notorderedtoremovethe symbols.Hesaidhetook

theinitiativehimselfwhen hesawthefuroretheyhad aroused.

FatherTissotsaidonly30 meninthetown's4,500inhabitantsarepracticing Catholics,"andthatmust change."

Theprivatesecretaryof FatherTissot'sOrdinary, ArchbishopMarcelDuboisof Besancon,commentedonthe controversyraisedbythe crib.

"Wehaveconfidencein FatherTissot,"hesaid."We knowhimwellandthatis whywehaveconfidedthis difficultposttohim. We donotdoubthisgoodintentions."

Mgr.RaymondTouvetof theParisarchdiocesan chancerysaid:"Broadlibertyisgiventopastorsfor theircribandnothingforbidsthemtoputonita nationalemblem."

..1,4,44PM#4, HOULAHANS

32THOMPSONROAD,NORTHFREMANTLE

AreSuppliersofYellowSandforTopDressingorBuild- ing,Metal, Loaders,Gravel,Rubble,AshesandFilling.Bulldozers, GradersforHire.WillQuoteforExcavation andLevellingJobs.

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75QUEENVICTORIASTREET,FREMANTLE. SpecialisinginAltarsandMemorialWork. ErectedanywhereinW.A.

as"unfortunate"thefiring bypoliceontheCatholic demonstratorsinCeylon.In answertoaquestiononthe parallelbetweenschool demonstrationsinKerala andCeylon,shesaidthat thesituationinKeralawas also"political." Kerala's controversialeducationact wastheturningpointwihch ledtodismissalofthecommunistgovernment. The educationalit,whichfosteredRedteachingitriggeredprotestsandriotsin whichanumberofanticommunistswerekilled.

Mrs.Bandaranaikesaid, "Idonotthinkitisgoing tobesobadasinKerala," whenaskedhereifthe schoolnationalisationquestionwouldbereconsidered inCeylon.

Meanwhile,theMadrassecularnewspaper,TheMail, carriedastoryontheCeylonschoolnationalisation, emphasisingthatmany Buddhistschoolshadprotestedthelaw.Thestory questionedtheneedtocar-

ryoutthenewlaw"at suchananxioustime."It saidthelawcouldnotfail tobeharmful.

Be`oretheCeylonese PrimeMinistervisitto India,membersoftheHierarchycalledforprayersfor theChurchinCeylon.ValerianCardinalGracias, ArchbishopofBombay,said oftheCeylonsituation, "Obviouslyinthematterof fundamentalprinciplesthey cannotyieldandmustendurethistrial,costwhat itmay."

Inaddition.Cardinal Graciasledseminarians andpriestsonan11-mile walkingpilgrimagefor Ceylon.

ArchbishopLouisMathias ofMadras-Mylaporecalled forninedaysofprayerand penanceforCatholicsin Ceylon,BishopThomas FernandoofTuticorinalso calledforprayersendpenanceforCatholicsofCeylon whoweresufferinghardshipsintheChristianeducs Lionoftheirchildren.

Kerala'sCatholics

WinFightAgainst RedSchoolLaw

Trivandrum,India:Kerala'sCatholicshave wontheiruphillfightagainsttherepressive educationlawpassedbythestate'sformer communistgovernment.

Theoldeducationlaw broughtmanyweeksof bloodshedin1959toKerala. India'smostChristianand mostdenselypopulated state,andledtothedownfalloftheRedregime.

Gov.V.V.Ginapproved apamendededucationbill passedbythestateLegislaturewhichchangesoneof themostoppressivefeatures oftheoldbill. Itcalled forappointmentofteacher:: fromalistpreparedbythe government.

Thenewlawdoesthe following:

Establishesacommission toselectcandidatesfor teachertraining Empowersthecommissiontochoose80percent ofallteachercandidates forprivateinstitutions.p

Givesschoolmanagers therighttochoosethe other20percentof candidates.

Saysschoolmanagers maysuspendteachers forjustcausefor15 daysandnotfor30.

Theamendedlawgives Kerala'snearly1,600Catholicschoolsanewleaseon life.

Theoldeducationlaw, passedbytheRedgovernmentinthesummerof 1959,calledforappointmentofteachersfromagovernmentpreparedlist,arrangedforteacherstobe paiddirectlybyheadmasters,setuplocalboardsto controlschooloperations, andmademandatorythe useoftextbooksprepared bycommunists.

Themajorityofthe state'sprivate schoolclosedratherthanobeythe law,andtheirsupporters stagedmassiveprotests

against it. Communist policekilledascoreofpersons,including15Catholics,beforethenational governmentoustedtheRed regimeonJuly31,1959, andorderednewelections.

TheReds,whohadbeen inpowersincethesummer of1957,weredefeatedin electionsheldinFebruary, 1960,

Theamendededucation billwaspassedbythe stateLegislaturebyavote of53to23,withthecornmunistsopposingitina block.

ArchbishopJosephAtt;pettyofVerapoly;chairmanoftheKeralaCatholic Bishops'Conference,saidin aninterviewthattherevisedbillrepresents"an achievementofthepresent alliancegovernmentunder PattomThanuPillai,"Kerala'sChiefMinister.

"Lastyear'sliberation struggle,whichtookatoll ofpreciousCatholiclivesisfructifiedagainand Catholicmanagershaveregainedthechoiceofteacher appointments,"hestated.

ButtheArchbishopsaid theprovisiongivingschool managerstherighttoselect 20percentofteachercandidates"couldhavebeen more."

TheArchbishopalsostatedthatCatholics"areonly againstthegovernment'susingcommunistsanddoubtfulsonus."

ChiefMinisterPillaisaid theamendedlawiseffectiveJanuary1.Indefendingthebillbeforethestate Legislature,hewarnedthat schoolmanagerswhoabuse theirpowerandunderpay theirteacherswillbedealt withseverely.Hesaidthe governmentwouldnothesitatetoseizeschoolsif necessary.

Geo.Boucher&Co.

211

Father

Posts

CastroAgents

TortureGirlFor

DistributingAnti-RedPastoral

Twostorieshavecomeoutofstrife-tornCubawhichshowthat Catholicwomenoreshowinganexampleofcourageforthethings theybelievein.Onewenttotheextentofsufferingtorturewhich hasleftheraphysicalandmentalwreck.Theotherisaleaderof acrusadeofwomentopromoteacampaignagainstcommunismin CubaitselfanditssisterLatinAmericancountries.

InCuba,agentsofthe regimeofCubanPremier FidelCastrotortureda youngwomantothepoint ofinsanityfordistributing ananti-communistpastoral.

DiariodelaMarina.publishedinexilein saidthat25-year-oldTerSaavedra to ratherPe erzset 0

hsant submittonewtortures. Shediedfromherburns.

Perth'sonlyHaute

ThenewspapersaidMiss SaavedraPerezwasarrested inthecentralCubantown ofSanctiSpiritusandtaken toSantaClara,about40 milesaway.

"Shewassubjectedtoa thepaperstated."Thehiredassassinswantedtouncover theplansofanalleged Churchconspiracyagains thecommunistgovernment.

CoiffureMember

KARLWIGGER

Phone

Theyinsultedher,they druggedhertodebaseher andbreakherwill. She wasstrippedofherclothes andtiedtoawheel,atorturemachineinventedby themadchekas."(Chekas terrorist organisationsintheSpanish CivilWar.)

Theyoungwoman'sfiancewasforcedtowatch hertortureandhumiliation, thearticlesaid.

"TeresaSaavedralost herreason.Theyreturned her,outofhermind,toher family,"thereportsaid.

Whenthelocalintelligencechiefcamebackto herhometoarrestheragain shelockedherselfinher roomandsetfiretoherself, thearticlesaid.

Thepaperaddedthata DiscalcedCarmelitepriest, FatherAngelo,heardher confessionbeforeshedied andisafugitivefromthe Castropoliceasaresult.

AnotherCubannewspaper publishedinexile,Avance CriolloofHavana,saidthat authoritiesoftheCastro regimerefusedtoletlabourleaderGerardoFundoraNunezseeapriestbeforehisexecution.

Thenewspapersaidthey toldhim:"Ifyouwishto confess,confesstous."

Mr.FundoraNunezwas executedatLimonarinthe westofCubaafterasummarytrialasacounterrevolutionary.

`ChristYes'

`RedsNo'

Managua,Nicaragua: Whilesomeresistathome otherexiledCuban womenarefightingcommunisminLatinAmerica undertheslogan"Christ Yes,CommunismNo,-one exilesaid.

JuliaMartinsaidthat Cubanwomenhaveformed acrusadeagainstcommunism.

"Itwasuptothewomen ofCubatostartthiscam-

DOCTORSTELLWOMANSHEIS

A"LIVINGMIRACLE"

London:Awomanwhowashealed halfacenturyagoofparalysisupon theapplicationofanEnglishmartyr'srelic hasdiscoveredthatsheshouldstillbeparalysed-butisn't.

AnX-raytakenafteranattackoflumbagore.vealedthat'thewomanhasagapinherspine.Details ofthephenomenonwererevealedbythevice-postulatorsoftheFortyMartyrsofEnglandandWales, whosecauseofcanonisationhasbeenreintroduced. Thewoman,knownpubliclyonlyas"Mrs.H."lost theuseofbothlegswhenshewaslessthantwoyears old.Sherecoveredcompletelyafterbeingblessed withthehandofBlessedEdmundArrowsmith,S.J., oneoftheFortyMartyrs.Whendoctorstoldher52 yearslaterthatthephysicalcauseofherparalysis hadnotbeenremovedalthoughtheparalysishadgone, sheimmediatelymadeapilgrimageofthanksgivingto themartyr'sshrineatAshton-ih-Makerfield,near Liverpool.

Thevice-postulatorssaidthecaseisnotbeingfurther investigatedbecausethecurewaseffectedthroughthe intercessionofBlessedEdmundArrowsmithalone. Thetwomiraclesrequiredforthecanonisationofthe Fortymartyrsmustresultfromtheirjointintercession.

,ThreeNationalCatholic CommunityServicestaff membershavebeenassignedtoUSOoperations overseas.JuliaMartin, left,oftheUSO-NCCS ClubinAyer,Mass.,will becomeassociatedirector oftheUSOClub,Paris, France.EleanorLeahy, centre,oftheUSO-NCCS Club,Columbus,Ga.,will beAssociateDirectorof theUSOClub.Naples, Italy. PatriciaMack, right,oftheUSO-NCCS Club,SanDiego,Calif., willbeassociatedirector oftheUSOClub,Istanbul,Turkey.Thenew assignmentsareinline withtheNCCSpolicyof providingassistanceto meettheincreasedneeds ofmembersoftheU.S. armedforcesandtheir dependents stationed throughouttheworld. INCPhotos

wehavesufferedinourownfleshthe weightofthecommunist monster,"shesaid.

MissMartin,aleaderof thecrusade,saidshewill tourvariouscountriesin promotingthecampaign, "Wehaveseenfamilies destroyed,ourmenimprisonedortortured,"shestated"andwehavehadto leaveourhomesbecausewe didnotwishtoseeour childrensubjectedtocommunismindoctrination."

OtherCubanexilesreportthatthefish,symbol ofChristamongthepersecutedChristiansofancientRome,isappearingon thewallsofmanypublic placesinHavana.Itisan emblemofresistanceagainst communism.

Theletter'softheGreek wordforfishformtheinitialsoftheGreektitle meaning"JesusChrist,Son ofGod,Saviour."Greek wasusedwidelyintheancientMediterraneanworld.

Itisalsoreportedhere thattheCatholicUniver'sityofVillanuevahascompletedisthree-monthseriesofcoursesforworkingmenonChristiansocial teaching.Courseslasting afullyearnowareplanned.About500workers attendedtheseriesjust concluded.

Thecoursesareregarded asacountertocommunist propagandainCuba.They areofferedbytheuniversity'sSocialInstitute,dedicatedtoPopePiusXII. TheCastrogovernmenthas keptupavirulentpropagandaattackagainsttheuniversityanditsactivities.

TheELSIEKELLY CORSETSALON FashionCorsets.

Ladies'Surgicaland ExclusiveLingerie andHosiery.

"Salon,"Room109,First Floor,SheffieldHouse 713HAYSTREET (OverLevinson's)

ToFarAwayPlaces

RosannWehrung,centre,andPatriciaFlannery,who recentlytookpositionsasrecreationworkerswithU.S. ArmySpecialServicesinKorea,receiveabriefingfrom Gen.IsaacD.White,Commander-in-ChiefofU.S.Army ForcesinthePacific,duringavisittothePentagon nearWashington,D.C.Theyoungwomen,graduatesof theCatholicUniversitySchoolofSpeechandDrama, willhelptoorganiserecreationalprogrammesformembersoftheEighthArmyinKoreaduringaone-year tourofduty.(NCPhotos).

beforwardedonApplication.

'

space picture

Theywillappearinnextweek's

Weregretthatowingtolackof wewereunabletopublish sofalllastweek'sweddings. issueof"TheRecord."

Weddings oftheWeek

ABOVE:LastSaturday,LEEESTHERWADDINGTONofClaremontwasmarriedtoDR.OWEN ISBELatStaroftheSeaChurch,Cottesloe.The V.Rev.F.L.Kearnanofficiatedattheceremony, whichwasfollowedbyNuptialMass.Thebride's gownwasofwhitedelustredsatinincontinentalsheath stylewithGreciannecklineanddrapefromshoulder linetofloor.Theelbowlengthveilwag-heldbya widepearlband.Thebridesmaidsworegolddelustred satinwithcoppertoningsinshoesandveiling.

LEFT:MR.andMRS.CLIVEYOUNGleaveSt. Mary'sCathedralaftertheirweddinglastSaturday.Thebride,formerlyPATRICIAHOLLOWis fromManjimupwhereshewasaschoolteacher.Her husbandisasolicitorinthesametown.

RIGHT:HELENPATRICIACARTERofMt.Lawley,presidentofEastPerthY.C.W.wasmarried lastSaturdaytoROBERTJOHNMcDONALDof Coorow.NuptialMasswascelebratedatthechurch inEastPerth,afterwhichthePapalBlessingwas conferredonthecouplebyRev.W.Foley,whoofficiatedattheweddingceremony.

BOTTOMLEFT:MRS.REXBAKER,formerly DEBBIEDABROWSKAofKalgoorliesignsthe registerwhileherhusbandlooksonaftertheirwedding atSt.Patrick'sChurch,WestPerth,onThursday, January4.Thecouplearemotoringoverlandto Sydney.

BOTTOMRIGHT:Kneelinginthesanctuaryat St.Joseph'sChurch,Subiaco,forNuptialMass aftertheirweddinglastSaturdayareBERNARD WESTofTuartHillandhi4bride,formerlyCECILIA MARIEMILNERofWestLeederville.Thebride's gownwasofwhitedelustredsatinandlaceoverpink marquisette.Herveilwasaverydelicateshadeof pink.ThecouplewillliveinDalwallinu.

BELOW:GUIDODIBIASIassistshisbride,formerlyMARIANICOLARANALLIofVictoriaPark intothecaraftertheirweddingatSt.Mary'sCathedral lastSunday.Rev.W.Foleyofficiated.

IReadAndLiked

ByRONSARD

ByC.P.SNOW.

THEAFFAIR

Thesagawhichbeganmanyyearsagowith "TheMasters"hasestablishedC.P.Snowas oneoftheforemostnovelistsofourday.Perhops"sago"isnottheappropriatewordfor thissequenceofnovels,connotingasitdoes abroadexpanseoftime.

Infacttheeightnovels whichSnowhasnowcompletedaboutthemastersof aCambridgeCollegedeal witheventsoveraperiod ofonlyacoupleofdecades, andhave,fromtimetotime, gonebackwardsinsteadof inevitablyforwardasa saridoes.Thegeneralresultofthismannerofwritingisthateachbookis quiteselft-contained,even thoughthemaincharacter, LewisElliot,appearsinall ofthem.

In"TheAffair"Elliotappearsasavisitorreturning tohisoldcollegeonlybecauseheisdrawnintoan academicscandalintherole ofamediator. Ayoung scientistnamedHowardhas beenfoundguiltyofmats practiceinthematerial submittedasathesis,and hasbeendismissedfromhis job.

Howardisnotaverylikeableperson;infactoneof theneatestpiecesofdescriptioninthebooksums himupasfollows:"1grant youthathe'snottwo-faced, butwhat'stheuseofthat whehtheonefaceheha, gotissepeculiarlyunpleasant?" Alltheevidence atfirstpointstohisguilt, andhisgeneralunpopularitymakesthevotingfor hisdismissalunanimous.

Then,suddenly,newevidenceappears,which,while notexoneratinghimcompletely,throwssomedoubt onthecase,andthelittle communityoftwentymast issplitintotwofactions. Somefeelthatthe evidenceisinsufficientto justifythereinstatementof apersonwhoneverfitted

intothecollegeanyway; othersfeelthattherehas beenamiscarriageofjustice,andthatthecharacter orpersonalityoftheman involvedcannotbetaken intoconsideration.

Naturally,too,personal likingsandambitionshave

theirpartinthealignment ofthetwofactions,andthe generalresultisthatmany thingsaresaidwhichtehd todisturbthepeacefulatmosphereofthecollege.

AsinallhisnovelsSnow showsawonderfulabilityof delineatinghischaracters. Thosewhohavereadother booksintheserieswillperhapsanticipatethestand takenbythevariouspeople involved,butthosewho approachtheseriesthrough thisbookwillfinditjust asentertainingandabsorbing. MycopyfromAlberts' Bookshop. Thepriceis22/6.

HenriDaniel-RopsOnMary:

"ACriticalAnalysisOfKnownFacts"

Thereareprobablyasmanydifferent imagesofOurLadyinthemindsofCatholics asthereareCatholics.Someofusarestruck byonequalityofourMotherMaryandthis becomesforusheroutstandingfeature, othersarestruckbysomethingelse.While thisistrueofCatholicsasawholeitisalso trueofpopularCatholicwriters.

ChestertonspokeofOur Ladyashaving"athousand faces." Someseeone, othersareentrancedbyanother.Allthisofcourseis verywonderful,butonlyif theimageinthemindis basedonreality.Ifitis amerefigmentoftheimaginationthenwearenot seeingMarybutaselfmade image.

Therearemanypopular ideasaboutOurLady whichareofdoubtfulorigin. Howdoweknow,forinstance,thatherparents werecalledJoachimand Anne? Howdoweaccountforthefeastofthe PresentationofOurLady celebratedonNovember21? Moreseriouslystill,ifan enquiringnen-Catholicasks howcanwebesureabout Mary'sAssumptionwhenit

Wood,Coal BRYANT&WATERS 80-90STIRLINGSTREET, andCoke Perth.28-2860

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148WILLIAMSTREET,PERTH Oils,Crayons,Paints,DrawingEquipment. SpecialRatestoSchools,Colleges,etc.

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482to484MurrayStreet,Perth ::::v :o ::::a:::::::;

isnotmentionedinthe Scripturesnorinthevery earlywritingsoftheChurch whatcanwesay?

Manyofthesequestions aregivenseriousconsiderationbyHenriDaniel-Bops inhis"BookofMary,"first publishedin1948andrecentlytranslatedintoEnglish.

Thebookmightwellbe called-"InSearchofMary" -fortheauthorispreoccupiedthroughoutwith siftingfictionfromfactin thestoryoftheMotherof GodastoldintheChurch today.Hebringstobeara criticalanalysisofthevarioussourcesofinformation inordertoproduceanimageofMarythatisbased onknownfacts.

Thefacethatemerges fromtheBookofMarystill retainsanauraofmystery andthereaderfeelsthat athousandyearsofprayerfillmeditationcouldstilt addmanytouchestoclarify thisportraitofOurLady andstillthemysterywould remain.

Daniel-Ropsisthefirst toadmitthatwhilethe basicfactsareknownfrom acarefulreadingofthe Scripturestheslowpenetrationandrealisationof thesetruthsisaworldlong workofloveforthefaithfulenlightenedbytheHoly Spirit.

Newpopulardevotions willalwaysbespringingup fortheCatholicheartha, itsownreasonsforwanting tohonourMaryinnewways. Ifthesedevotionsarebased onfactsthentheywillhelp toclarifythepicture.The theologianswilltestthenew titlesinthelightofpermanentprincipleswhich satisfytheCatholicmind. Butitispossiblefordevotionstoarisewhichare notbasedontruthbuton error.

Thechiefvalueofthis workofDaniel-Bopsisthat itplacesinperspectivethe variouskindsofsourcesof informationthatwehave aboutMaryfromthefew solidfactsgivenbySt. Matthewrightdowntothe message.givenatFatima Wheretheauthorfailsto pronouncejudgment he usuallyleavesuswithsound principlesonwhichajudgmentmaybebasedorelse byhissilenceheseemsto indicatethatthematteris notworthmuchthought.

Therearesomeveryfine printsoffamouspaintings anaacollectionofapocryphalaccountswhichthe writerwarnsusshouldnot bedismissedasallfiction.

We

MISSION NOTES

ByMonsignorM. McKeon,Director oftheMissions

COMMUNISTCHINA: THECHURCHINCANTONNOTYETDEAD

InthecityofCantonthere aretenpriestswhoarenot inprisonandwhoareable toofferMassinsixchurchesorchapelsofthecity. AttendanceattheirMasses isaboutthree-fifthsof whatitwassixyearsago. NinepriestsofCanton,inclusiveofBishopDominic TangS.J.,areinprison. One,perhapsseveral,of theseprisonershavebeen deportedtothenorthof China, REFUGEESFROM CHINAARRIVEIN HONGKONG

ThearrivalinHongkong, onOctober25th,ofagroup of47refugeeswasquite exceptional.Mostfrequentlyrefugeescomesingly.

The47camefromthevillageofWan-chi,Districtof Wei-yang,Province of Kwangtung. Thegroup includedagoodnumberof womenandchildren.They lefttheirprovinceat nightfallonOctober24th andarrivedinHongkongon theafternoonofthenext day. Theyhadplanned toescapeaslongagoas lastJunebuttheywereunabletocarryouttheirdesignbecausethejunksof thevillage,oneofwhich wasnecessaryforthem, wereunderheavyguard.On the24th,theguardunexpectedlyleftitspostand the47movedfastandgot awaywithoutbeingpursued.Theirtripbyjunk waswithoutincident.

OnapproachingHongkong theywerestoppedbyapatrolofmaritimepoliceand towedtoport. Afterinterrogationtheywerepermittedtodebarkandthe ReverendElbertGatesof the"ChurchWorldService"whowasintheneighbourhoodtookthemin chargeandofferedthem ameal. Theyremarked thattheyhadnotseenso muchfoodinyears.They ateasonlyfamishedpeople can. Itwasthelackoffood andoffreedomthatmade themdecidetoleavetheir nativevillagewhichearly intheyearhad250inhabitantsbutwhichnowhas notmorethan150.Many aresufferingfromberiberi. Itisalwaysstupifyingto hearfromrefugeesabout theterrifyingmortalityrate.

"Onthe15th,justbefore myescape,"saidoneofthe 47,"Iwithmyowneyes sawthefamilyofmyneighbour,twoadultsandthree children,dieofhunger." Theserefugeesnearlyall comefromthecoastofthe ProvinceofKwangtungand itispossiblethatconditionsarenotsodisastrous intheinterior.

U.S.DESTROYERDE-

LIVERSMEDICINESTO

SISTERDOCTORON

FORMOSA

Sister-DoctorHildaMeier, C.I.C.M.,recentlyreceived morethantenthousanddollarsworthofmedicalsupplies,giftsofU.S.pharmaceuticalfirms,forSt.Joseph'sHospitalthrough thecrewofaSeventhFleet destroyer,theU.S.S.Uhlmann. Learningoftheshortage ofdrugsinherhospital,the crewoftheUhlmann "adopted"SisterHildaand beganwritingtothelarge Americandrugfirmsexplainingthemissioner's needs. Suchwellknown drugconcernsasLederle, Pfizer,Bristol,Scheringand othersdonatedlargequantitiesofvaluablemedicines.

TheUhlmann,puttingintoKaohsiungharbourearly thisweek,hadthegiftmedicinesaboard,Thiswas justoneofmanycontributionstoSt.Joseph'sbythe Navycrewmen. Eight monthsago,thesameship arrivedinKaohsiungcarryinganemergencyelectricgeneratorforthehospital. Thatgift,however, wasapersonalgiftofthe Uhlmanncrew,whohad collectedoverthreehundreddollarstobuyit. SisterHilda,whograduatedfromGeorgeWashingtonUniversityMedical School,Washington,C.D.,in 1938,isamemberofthe FranciscanMissionarySistersoftheImmaculate

Conception. Sheadministeredtothesickand woundedinChinaduring WorldWarIIandwasin Tientsinwhentheinvading ChineseCommunistsmarchedsouthtooccupymainlandChina.

FleeingwithhercommunitytoFormcsa.in1949, Sr.Hildawastheprime moverbehindtheestablishmentofSt.Joseph'sHospitalwhereshehasbeendirector,diagnosticianend surgeoneversince. Her specialtyisobstetrics.She hasdeliveredover3,000 babiesinKaohsiung.She has,duringthepastyears, savedthelivesofseveral seamen by performing emergencyoperationson them.

FROMAHANDFULOF

CATHOLICSTO197,693

IN25YEARS

ThemissionofLubango, inPortugueseWestAfrica, celebratedits25thanniversaryoffoundationseveral weeksagowithaMassofferedbyFatherCharlesEstermann,thepriestwhoarrivedthereonChristmas 1935andwhohassince continuedtoservethere.

WhenFatherfirstwent toLubango,underinstructionsofBishopM.Alves daPinho,thenBishopof AngolaandCongoandnow ArchbishopofLunda,he foundahandfulofCatholics.

TheDioceseofSade BandeirathisyearcelebratedthefifthanniVersary ofitscreation.Duringthe pastfouryearsthisdiocese erectedfournewmissions, twonewparishesandsetrecal newchurchesandchapels.

Fourpriestswereordained inthedioceseinthelast fouryearsand23fromother dioceseshavecometowork inSadaBandeira.Inthe sametime18,017adultsand 32,074childrenwerebaptised. Medicalaidhas beenimprovedin18dispensaries. Oneofthe branchesofmedicalaidis aleprosariumwith32patients.Hundredsofleprosy casesaretreatedinbush dispensaries. Schoolattendanceisabout700,000 andofthatnumber197,693 areCatholics.

W.H.BRANCH&SON STONEHAMSTREET,OSBORNEPARK Phones:8-2406;24-1157 AllTypesofElectricalWork

Undertaken

IReadAndLiked

ByRONSARD

ByC.P.SNOW.

THEAFFAIR

Thesagawhichbeganmanyyearsagowith "TheMasters"hasestablishedC.P.Snowas oneoftheforemostnovelistsofourday.Perhaps"saga"isnottheappropriatewordfor thissequenceofnovels,connotingasitdoes obroadexpanseoftime.

Infacttheeightnovels whichSnowhasnowcompletedaboutthemastersof aCambridgeCollegedeal witheventsoveraperiod ofonlyacoupleofdecades, andhave,fromtimetotime, gonebackwardsinsteadof inevitablyforwardasa sawdoes.Thegeneralresultofthismannerofwritingisthateachbookis quiteselft-contained,even thoughthemaincharacter, LewisElliot.appearsinall ofthem.

In"TheAffairElliotappearsasavisitorreturning tohisoldcollegeonlybecauseheisdrawnintoan academicscandalintherole ofamediator. Ayoung ScientistnamedHowardhas beenfoundguiltyofmat-, practiceinthematerial submittedasathesis,and hasbeendismissedfromhis job. Howardisnotaverylikeableperson;infactoneof theneatestpiecesofdescriptioninthebooksums himupasfollows:"Igrant youthathe'snottwo-faced, butwhat'stheuseofthat whehtheonefacehehas gotissepeculiarlyunpleasant?" Alltheevidence atfirstpointstohisguilt, andhisgeneralunpopularitymakesthevotingfor hisdismissalunanimous.

Then,suddenly,newevidenceappears,which,while notexoneratinghimcompletely,throwssomedoubt onthecase,andthelittle communityoftwentymas:Mrissplitintotwofactions.Somefeelthatthe evidenceisinsufficientto justifythereinstatementof apersonwhoneverfitted

Wood,Coal andCoke

intothecollegeanyway; othersfeelthattherehas beenamiscarriageofjustice,andthatthecharacter orpersonalityoftheman involvedcannotbetaken intoconsideration.

Naturally,too,personal likingsandambitionshave

theirpartinthealignment ofthetwofactions,andthe generalresultisthatmany thingsaresaidwhichtehd todisturbthepeacefulatmosphereofthecollege.

AsinallhisnovelsSnow showsawonderfulabilityof delineatinghischaracters. Thosewhohavereadother booksintheserieswillperhapsanticipatethestand takenbythevariouspeople involved,butthosewho approachtheseriesthrough thisbookwillfinditjust asentertainingandabsorbing. MycopyfromAlberts' Bookshop.

Thepriceis22/6.

HenriDaniel-BopsOnMary:

"ACriticalAnalysisOfKnownFacts"

Thereareprobablyasmanydifferent imagesofOurLadyinthemindsofCatholics asthereareCatholics.Someofusarestruck byonequalityofourMotherMaryandthis becomesforusheroutstandingfeature, othersarestruckbysomethingelse.While thisistrueofCatholicsasawholeitisalso trueofpopularCatholicwriters.

ChestertonspokeofOur Ladyashaving"athousand faces." Someseeone, othersareentrancedbyanother.Allthisofcousseis verywonderful,butonlyif theimageinthemindis basedonreality.Ifitis amerefigmentoftheimaginationthenwearenot seeingMarybutaselfmade image.

Therearemanypopular ideasaboutOurLady whichareofdoubtfulosigin. Howdoweknow,forinstance,thatherparents Joachim

Anne? Howdoweaccountforthefeastofthe PresentationofOurLady celebratedonNovember21? Moreseriouslystill,ifan enquiringnon-Catholicasks howcanwebesureabout Mary'sAssumptionwhenit

BRYANT&WATERS

80-90STIRLINGSTREET, Perth.28-2860

PERTH'SARTandDRAWINGSUPPLYSPECIALISTS

21-2606JACKSONS21-3049

148WILLIAMSTREET,PERTH Oils,Crayons,Paints,DrawingEquipment. SpecialRatestoSchools,Colleges,etc. CountryOrdershpecialty.EverythingfortheSchool(exceptboobs) .4.041,41~0411.11~14414.44~4~WOOMPO.M.1.0.04~04114PM

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482to484MurrayStreet,Perth

isnotmentionedinthe Scripturesnorinthevery earlywritingsoftheChurch whatcanwesay?

Manyofthesequestions aregivenseriousconsiderationbyHenriDaniel-Rops inhis"BookofMary,"first publishedin1948andrecentlytranslatedintoEnglish. Thebookmightwellbe called-"InSearchofMary" -fortheauthorispreoccupiedthroughoutwith siftingfictionfromfactin thestoryoftheMotherof GodastoldintheChurch today.Hebringstobeara criticalanalysisofthevarioussourcesofinformation inordertoproduceanimageofMarythatisbased onknownfacts.

Thefacethateme:ges fromtheBookofMarystill retainsanauraofmystery andthereaderfeelsthat athousandyearsofprayerfulmeditationcouldstill addmanytouchestoclarify thisportraitofOurLady andstillthemysterywould remain.

Daniel-Ropsisthefirst toadmitthatwhilethe basicfactsarcknownfrom acarefulreadingofthe Scripturestheslowpenetrationandrealisationof thesetruthsisaworldlong woikofloveforthefaithulenlightenedbytheHoly Spirit. Newpopulardevotions stillalwaysbespringingup 1"theCatholichearthas itsownreasonsforwanting tohonourMaryinnewways. Ifthesedevotionsarebased onfactsthentheywillhelp toclarifythepictuce.The theologianswilltestthenew titlesinthelightofpermanentprincipleswhich satisfytheCatholicmind. Butitispossiblefordevotionstoarisewhichare notbasedontruthbuton error.

Thechiefvalueofthis workofDaniel-Bopsisthat itplacesinperspectivethe variouskindsofsourcesof informationthatwehave aboutMaryfromthefew solidfactsgivenbySt. Matthewrightdowntothe message.givenatFatima Wheretheauthorfailsto pronouncejudgmenthe usuallyleavesuswithsound principlesonwhichajudgmentmaybebasedorelse byhissilenceheseemsto indicatethatthematteris notworthmuchthought.

Therearesomeveryfine printsoffamouspaintings anc7acollectionofapocryphalaccountswhichthe writerwarnsusshouldnot bedismissedasallfiction.

TheBookofMaryby HenriDaniel-Rops,224,The WorldsWork,Australian price31/J.O'B.

WeusuallyspendFebruaryinRockinghambat thi9yearwesacrificedthemoneytothe MISSIONS

MISSION NOTES

ByMonsignorM. McKeon,Director oftheMissions

COMMUNISTCHINA: THECHURCHINCANTONNOTYETDEAD

InthecityofCantonthere aretenpriestswhoarenot inprisonandwhoareable toofferMassinsixchurchesorchapelsofthecity, AttendanceattheirMasses isaboutthree-fifthsof whatitwassixyearsago. NinepriestsofCanton,inclusiveofBishopDominic TangS.J.,areinprison. One,perhapsseveral,of theseprisonershavebeen deportedtothenorthof China.

REFUGEESFROM CHINAARRIVEIN IIONGKONG

ThearrivalinHongkong. onOctober25th,ofagroup of47refugeeswasquite exceptional.Mostfrequentlyrefugeescomesingly. The47camefromthevillageofWan-chi,Districtof Wei-yang,Provinceof Kwangtung.Thegroup includedagoodnumberof womenandchildren.They lefttheirprovinceat nightfallonOctober24th andarrivedinHongkongon theafternoonofthenext day.Theyhadplanned toescapeaslongagoas lastJunebuttheywereunabletocarryouttheirdesignbecausethejunksof thevillage,oneofwhich wasnecessaryforthem, wereunderheavyguard.On the24th,theguardunexpectedlyleftitspostand the47movedfastandgot awaywithoutbeingpursued.Theirtripbyjunk waswithoutincident.

OnapproachingHongkong theywerestoppedbyapatrolofmaritimepoliceand towedtoport. Afterinterrogationtheywerepermittedtodebarkandthe ReverendElbertGatesof the"ChurchWorldService"whowasintheneighbourhoodtookthemin chargeandofferedthem ameal. Theyremarked thattheyhadnotseenso muchfoodinyears.They ateasonlyfamishedpeople can. Itwasthelackoffood andoffreedomthatmade themdecidetoleavetheir nativevillagewhichearly intheyearhad250inhabitantsbutwhichnowhas notmorethan150.Many aresufferingfromberiberi. Itisalwaysstupifyingto hearfromrefugeesabout theterrifyingmortalityrate.

"Onthe15th,justbefore myescape,"saidoneofthe 47,"Iwithmyowneyes sawthefamilyofmyneighbour,twoadultsandthree children,dieofhunger." Theserefugeesnearlyall comefromthecoastofthe ProvinceofKwangtungand itispossiblethatconditionsarenotsodisastrous intheinterior.

U.S.DESTROYERDELIVERSMEDICINESTO SISTERDOCTORON FORMOSA

Sister-DoctorHildaMeier, C.I.C.M.,recentlyreceived morethantenthousanddollarsworthofmedicalsupplies,giftsofU.S.pharmaceuticalfirms,forSt.Joseph'sHospitalthrough thecrewofaSeventhFleet destroyer,theU.S.S.Uhlmann. Learningoftheshortage ofdrugsinherhospital,the crewoftheUhlmann "adopted"SisterHildaand beganwritingtothelarge Americandrugfirmsexplainingthemissioner's needs.Suchwellknown drugconcernsasLederle, Pfizer,Bristol,Scheringand othersdonatedlargequantitiesofvaluablemedicines.

TheUhlmann,puttingintoKaohsiungharbourearly thisweek,hadthegiftmedicinesaboard,Thiswas justoneofmanycontributionstoSt.Joseph'sbythe Navycrewmen. Eight monthsago,thesameship arrivedinKaohsiungcarryinganemergencyelectricgeneratorforthehospital. Thatgift,however, wasapersonalgiftofthe Uhlmanncrew,whohad collectedoverthreehundreddollarstobuyit.

SisterHilda,whograduatedfromGeorgeWashingtonUniversityMedical School,Washington,C.D.,in 1938,isamemberofthe FranciscanMissionarySistersoftheImmaculate

Conception.Sheadministeredtothesickand woundedinChinaduring WorldWarIIandwasin Tientsinwhentheinvading ChineseCommunistsmarchedsouthtooccupymainlandChina.

FleeingwithhercommunitytoFormosa.in1949, Sr.Hildawastheprime moverbehindtheestablishmentofSt.Joseph'sHospitalwhereshehasbeendirector,diagnosticianand surgeoneversince. Her specialtyisobstetrics.She hasdeliveredover3,000 babiesinKaohsiung.She has,duringthepastyears, savedthelivesofseveral seamen by performing emergencyoperationson them.

FROMAHANDFULOF

CATHOLICSTO197,693 IN25YEARS

ThemissionofLubango, inPortugueseWestAfrica, celebratedits25thanniversaryoffoundationseveral weeksagowithaMassofferedbyFatherCharlesEstermann,thepriestwhoarrivedthereonChristmas 1935andwhohassince continuedtoservethere.

WhenFatherfirstwent toLubango,underinstructionsofBishopM.Alves daPinho,thenBishopof AngolaandCongoandnow ArchbishopofLunde,he foundahandfulofCatholics.

TheDioceseofSade Bandeirathisyearcelebratedthefifthanniversary ofitscreation.Duringthe pastfouryearsthisdiocese erectedfournewmissions, twonewparishesandseveral newchurchesandchapels. Fourpriestswereordained inthedioceseinthelast fouryearsand23fromother dioceseshavecometowork inSadaBandeira.Inthe sametime18,017adultsand 32,074childrenwerebaptised.Medicalaidhas beenimprovedin18dispensaries. Oneofthe branchesofmedicalaidis aleprosariumwith32patients.Hundredsofleprosy casesaretreatedinbush dispensaries. Schoolattendanceisabout700,000 andofthatnumber197,693 areCatholics.

Youhavehelpedtomake theabovestoryofsuccess possiblebyyourprayersand sacrificesforthePropagationoftheFaith.Continue toprayfortheMissionsand sendyoursacrificesto:-

VeryRev.M.McKeon, CatholicMissionsOffice, CatholicCentre,Victoria Square,Perth.

W.H.BRANCH&SON STONEHAMSTREET,OSBORNEPARK

Phones:8-2406;24-1157

AllTypesofElectricalWorkUndertaken

W.W.EDMONDSON&SONS PLUMBERSandSHEETMETALWORKERS CertifiedWestAustralia,CityandGuildLondon, WorshipfulCompanyofPlumbers,London.

Phones:28.1714.AfterHours:87-2553,8-1065. 78-80JAMESSTREET,PERTH. ALLWORKGUARANTEED.

SuburbanMass Time-Table

a.m.fromDecember22.

Beeloo:7.30,9a.m.

Belmay:8a.m.

Belmont:8,10a.m.

Bellevue:7.30everySunday except4th,9a.m.

BentleyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Brentwood:7,9.30a.m.

Carilla:4thSunday,8a.m.

Carlisle:7and9a.m.

CarmelMonastery:8a.m.

Castledare(seeBeeloo).

CityBeach:8.15a.m.State

School.

Claremont:7,8,9.30a.m.

Cloverdale:7and9a.m.

Como:7,9a.m.

Cottesloe:7,8.30,10a.m.

Dalkeith:8.15a.m.,except 1stSunday,7a.m..

Darlington:1st,2nd:9.30 a.m.;3rd,5th:8a.m.

Doubleview:7,8.15a.m.

EastCannington:

East

East

Gosnells:

Graylands:

Gwelup:

Highgate

HiltonPark:

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewood:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.rn.; 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45 every

Sunday.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,8.15,9.30a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Thornlie:7.30a.m.

Kewdate:8a.m.

Koongamia: 9a.m.every

Sundayexcept4th,7.30

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday,8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m.

TowerSt.:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7,8a.m.

Manning:7.9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10a.m.

Medina:8,9.30,a.m.,7.30 p.m.

Melville:8.15a.m.

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark:7,9a.m.

Embleton:8.30a.m.

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30, 11a.m.;7a.m.(summer).

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8.15a.m.,10 a.m.

Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30a.m.

THERECORD

SPORTINGNEWS

SkillOfFashioningBatsman'sFriend

ItissaidthatW.G.Grace,playinginacharitymatch,wasgiven outI.b.w.inhisfirstover.Hegloweredattheumpire,andwaving hisbatinthegeneraldirectionofthecrowdshoutedattheumpire: "Out?Whatdoyoumean?Thesepeoplecametoseemebat,not toseeyouumpire."Andhewentonbatting,tothesatisfactionof everyone.Fameconsometimeshelp,butusuallythebatisabatsman'sbestfriend.

OrangeGrove:Winter,9 a.m.;Summer:8.30a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10a.m.

PickeringBrook:104.m. everySunday.

Pinjarra:1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30a.m.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11 a.m.and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Redcliffe:8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7a.m.

RivertonChurchHall:8.15 a.m.

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham: Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30 a.m.;2nd,4th,5th:9 a.m.;XmastoEaster: 7and9a.m.

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at StateSchoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

Rottnest: 7and9a.m., ChristmastillendJan.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough-Summer: 7 a.m.,8.30a.m.,10a.m.

St.Catherine-Laboure,BedfordAve.:7,8.30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd.:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

Spearwood:AdventtoEaster,7and9.30a.m.;Easter toAdvent,7.30and9.30 a.m.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8a.m.,9.30 a.m.

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 a.m.

Wanneroo:Summer,8a.m.; Winter:9a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-st.): 7,8,9.30a.m.

WembleyDowns:7.9.30 a.m.(StateSchool).

WestPerth: 6,7,8,9.30 a.m.10.30a.m.(Italian);11.30a.m.(Polish).

WillageePark:8a.m.

Yanchep:7.30p.m.

LEGIONOFMARY ROOMS St.George'sTerrace

EveryThursday8a.m. BankofN.S.W.Chambers followedbyExposition.

WestIndianBatsmanSEYMOURNURSE-andfriend

To'bowl'meanstop:opel alongtheground,andthat's howitwasdonewhen cricketfirststarted.Consequentlyabatlikeahockeystickwasused,being normallyacurvedstick fashionedoutofthebranch ofatree.Towardstheend oftheeighteenthcentury when'length'bowlingwas introduced,theredevelopni adifferentstyleofbatting whichcalledforadifferent styleofbat-straight,with abroaderbladeanda shorterhandle.Forquite sometimebatsmenmade theirownbats,andthewood selectedthenasnowwas theEnglishwillow.

WILLOWTREE

Acresofwillowplaniationsarefoundbytheriveis andstreamsoftheCounty ofEssex.Goodbatmakers saythattherearefew stainsinthewoodthatarc detrimentaltotheblade's quality.Thewillowsarc plantedastinyshrubsand growforfifteenyearsbeforebeingcutdown.Each willowtreeproducesan averageof40bats. The treeiscutintolengthsand thenslicedintowedge shapesthatwilleachmake thebladeofabat,withthe

grainofthewoodrunning throughthebattogiveit strength. Foraboutayearthewood islefttohardenandseason inthetimberyard.The wedge-shapedslicesarethen takenandsawndowntoa reasonableshape.Askilledworkmannowusesa knifebyhandtoshapethe woodintotheoutlineofthe bat.Hegivesittheblade, faceandedges,atoeanda bulgeatthebacktoadd strength.Thentheblade isrolledbymeansofa machine,therollergoing slowlyupanddownthe bladesubjectingthewood toapressureoftwotons. Thisroundsofftheedges ofthebladeandsealsthe batsothatitwillnotcrack. Afterwardsthebladeisfittedintoatrayandasaw cutstheVshapedsplice intowhichthekindlewill beset.

BATHANDLE

Thehandleismadeofcane fromSarawakinSouthEast Asia.Aboutsixteenlong, slenderpiecesofcaneare puttogetherwithtwoor threestripsofrubbersheetingrunningdownthemiddle.Thecaneandrubber aregluedtogetherandtied

tightlywithacord.The handleisthenshapedproperlysoastofitintothe Voftheblade.Soexactly isthehandlemadetofit intothebladethatitrequiresahammertoseparatethetwopartsofthebat beforetheyareactually

By "L.B.W."

gluedtogetherAfterthe bladehasbeenexpertly fashionedtoensurestrength, lightnessandperfectbalance,itissand-paperedand polishedwithasmoothcane. Finallythehandlemaker perfectstheshapeofthe handleandhasithound withstrongcottontwine.

CHOICEANDCARE

Anewbatneedstwo goodoilingsove,-thewhole oftheblade,backandfront, exceptingthesplice.The frontandedgesshouldbe givenoccasionalthincoatingsofoil. Whenyouwalktothe wicket,thebatisyourbest friend:sochooseitwell beforehand.Allgoodbatsmenadvisechoosingthe

batthatfeelsmostcomfortableinyourhands.In otherwords,gointothe sportsshopandpickupa bat;shapeuptotheshop ownerandstraightdrive himforone;cuthimto thirdmanforthree;and thenhookhimforfour. Repeatthiswithotherbats untilyougettheonethat feelsbesttoyou.

Andwhenyouwalkout proudlywithittothewicket pleaserememberthatall theeffortandskilldescribedabovewentintomaking thebatforthepurposeof hittingtheball.

Question:Howmany gamesdidKeithMillerplay forVictoria?

Answer:Keithrifler played.32inningsfotVictoriatoscore1428runsat anaverageof51. His highestscorewas206not out. BorninNovember 1919heplayedhisfirst gameforVictoria"in

"L.B.W."willansweranyqueriesof readersordiscuss topicsconcerning cricket,crickethistoryandpersonalities intheTe columns.

AWeek'sOrdo

ForMass,Breviar

Forthebenefitoftheclergywhohav notyetreceivedcopiesofthe"Ordo, thefollowingisgivenconcerningt Breviary.Nextweekonlythewee Masseswillbegiven.

e e ly

Jan.15.Vir.P.P.Dom.H.p.Epiph.II.cl.Off. dominicale.Unic.noct.cumTeDeum.(9pss. etv.postultps.)Absol.Exaudi;Benediciones: Illenos.Divinumauxilium,Perevangelia.Sic inquolibetOfficiodominicaliLI.1et2Scr.occ. (exLI.2et3inBrevariofitlect.2-juimodus lectionesconiungendisemperservandusestin Off.dominicali),3lect.HomiliaEv.(oimlect. 7-etipsatantum).AdPrimamGratasagite (Confitemini).

'

R.I.Massproper.Creed.PrefaceoftheTrinity. 2Vesp.sinec.Comp.Dom.

Jan.16(Rub.)Feria2.S.Marcelli,P.M.IIIcl.Off. ordin.Unic.noct.cumTeDeum.Li.1et2Ser. occ.3pr.led.contracts).AdpriamL.br. Dominusautem,etcotidieusqueadDom1Quad. R.III.MassSiDiligis,properprayer.Common Preface. Vesp.fest.cur.Off.ordin.Comp.fer.

Jen.17.(Alb)Feria3.S.AntoniiA ordin.Unic.noct.cumTeDeum. occ.3.pr.(lect.contracta). R.III.MassOsiusti,Gospelfr CommonPreface. Vesp.fest.cur.Off.ordin.sin

FestumCathedraeS.PetriRom expungitur.

Jan.18.(Vir)Feria4.IVcl. noct.sineTeDeum.AdMat.

occ.Ad.Ld.C.S.PriscaeV. R.IV.MassSundayprecedin prayerSt.Prisca,noCreed IteMissaest.

OR Mass(Red)St.PriscaV.M 2ndprayer.Feria.Commo

b.IIIcl.Off. Ll.1et2Ser. mtheProper. c.Comp.fer. aeeCalendario Off.feriale.Unic. omneslectt.Scr. M. g,noGloria.2nd CommonPreface.

Meexpectaverunt. nPreface.

Jan.19.(Vir.)Feria5.Deea.IVcl.Off.feriale. Unic.noct.sineTeDeum.OmneslecttScr.

occ.AdLd.c.SS.Mar.ietSoc.M.M:etS. CanutiReg.

R.IV.MassofprecedingSunday,noGloria, 2ndprayer.Sts.MariusandCompanions,3rd prayerSt.Canute.

OR(Red)

MassofSt.MariusandCompanionsMartyrs fromtheProper.2ndPrayer..Feria.3rdPrayer St.Canute.CommonPreface.

OR(Red)

MassofSt.CanuteKingandMartyr.Invirtute. Proper,Prayer.2ndPrayer.Feria.3rdPrayer St.MarusandCompanions.CommonPreface. Vesp.fer.,or.Dom.sinec.Comp.fer.

Jan.20.(Rub.)Feria M.M.111cl.Off.o Lt.1et2Scr.Occ R.III.Massprope Vesp.Fest.cur.

6.SS.FabianietSebastiani din.Unicnoct.ctimTeDeum 3pr.(contracta). r.CommonPrayer. Off.ordin.Comp.fer.

Jan.21.(Rub.)S. Unic.noct.cum proprioSanctor recitantur.L. coniunctacum pr.(contracts) reliquapr.Ad Sabb..reliqua R.III.Mass Vesp.seq.11 Sabb.DeS anno.

Jan.22(Vir.) dominicale, Exaudi.B Evangel. MassP.P 2.Vesp.

gnestis*V.M.111cl.Off.ordin. TeDeum.Ad.Mat.9Pss.utin umcumsuisantt.continuatim 1Confitebortibi,lect2Laudabit Exaltasti,utin1noct.,lect.3 AdLd.antt.pr.,pss.deDom Horr.anttetpss.utinpsalterio pr. r..Prefacecommon. cl.(anttetpss.Sabb.)sinecComp. S.VincentioetAnastasionilhoc

.1-Dom.IIIpEpiph.11cl.Officium Unic.noct.cumTeDeumAbsol. enedictionesIllenos,Div.Auxil.Per Proper.Creed.PrefaceofTrinity. sinec.Comp.Dom.

OVIVVVVIVOVVVVIIVVVIV/.4141

SEVENHILLSALTARWINES

AsSevenHills'SacramentalWineismadebyJesuits itcomplieswiththerequirementsofChurchLaw.

WESTRALWINEandSPIRITAGENCY 167HAYSTREET.SUBIACO.Phone8-1410.

WV, CHAMPIONCOOKS ALWAYSUSE

THERECORD

LEAVINGEXAM. RESULTS

ContinuedfromPage1

MathsA,MathsB,Physics, Chemistry;Llorens,R.(5) English.

McGinnis,Michael(6)

Geography,Chemistry:Mackey,G.William,English; McLeod,JeanMary(7), English,French,Music;McNamara,L.(4)Speechand Drama;Manley,M.(6) MathsA;Marrett,P.(6) MathsA;Marsell,W.(7) Geography;Martino,Joseph (41MathsA,MathsB;Mirmikidis,A.(5)MathsB; Monkhouse,Janette(7) Music.

Nathan,E.R.(7)Maths A,MathsB,Chemistry. O'Connor,R.K.(7)Maths B;O'Donnell,D.(7)Geology;Olejnik,S.(7)Chemistry;Oreb-Kare,Marina (7)English,French,Speech andDrama;Orlando,Rita, Italian;O'Sullivan,S.(7) English.

Peraldini,J.(7)MathsA, MathsB,Chemistry;Peterson,Graeme(71Latin;Prindiville,T.J.,MathsA, MathsB;Prosser,K.J., MathsB;Pullan,J.(7)English,French,German.

Quinn,Kevin(7)Latin, History,MathsA,MathsB, Physics,Chemistry.

Reed,W.D.(7)History, Economics,MathsA,Maths B, Physics,Chemistry; Reilly,Anne16)French; Rogers,E.G(7)MathsA, MathsB,Physics,Chemistry;Rowe,Stephanie(61 English,Music;Ryder,D. (7)MathsB.

Seal,D.(6)MathsA; Sepich,LucyM.(4)English;Sheehan,Helen(71 Music;Slattery,M.(6) History,Economics,Music; Stack,Sylvester(61Geography;Stephens,Bernard, Geography,MathsB,Chemistry;Stove,J.(5)German.

Thomas,B.J.(7)Geography,MathsA,MathsB, Physics,Chemistry;Tichelaar,P.(7)MathsA,Chemistry;Tomlinson,S.(6) English;Tracey,J.R.(71 Geography,MathsA,Maths B;Trestrail,Colin(71English,Physics,Chemistry: Turner,P.C.,English;Turner,C.(6)Economics.

Williams,LeonieE.(71 Music,SpeechandDrama; Willemson,N.A.,,MathsB; Winterbourne,CharleneM. (61,Music;Wright,M.(7) French,Music.

Zaalbirg,ReneeP.16) English;Ziino,J.(6)Maths A,MathsB;Zilko,P.J.(7) Geography,MathsA,Maths B,Chemistry.

SendYourOld ChristmasCords

ToTheMissions

RealEstateNews Thru THECHEVIOT

ATTRACTIVEHOME

Withopenoutlookover pleasantparklandandmodernhomes.Theloungewith largedoorlengthwindows withaglassedinrearpatio givesdelightfulaspectof greeneryfromthethree mainlivingrooms-(lounge, diningroomandsunroom) givingimpressionofone largelivingspace.Bigfront porchhighabovestreetadds tospaciousandattractive outlook.Twobedroomde luxehome-lovelygarden. Garage. Goodsituation. BedfordPark.£4,950. BUSINESSES

Averygoodbusiness (delicatessen)forsale.Turnover£200.Grossprofit221 percent.Husbandandwife canmanage.Nogroceries. CouplehoursSundayonly week-endhours.Goodplant -securesituation.£1,600.

CITYKIOSK-TOBACCO

Unauthorisednewsagencies,etc.T.O.£200.Gross 20%.Suitsemiprofessionalperson-Noopposition. £2,650.

APARTMENTHOUSE

WestPerth-Givesaccommodationandindependence-£12perweekincome.PriceE900.

FREEHOLD APARTMENTS

Highclassresidential, Freeholdwithattractive groundsandbeautifullyfitted.Fullprice,£15,000. WANTED

Housesandbusinessesof alldescriptions.Nowisthe timetosell.Ringforinterviewandfreemarketvaluations-advice-finance.

EXCHANGES

Beatthecreditsqueeze!

Exchangeyourpropertyfor theoneyouwantwithcash adjustment.Cheviotexchangedealswithanykind ofproperty.Callforparticulars.

CheviotAgency

42ST.GEORGE'STCE.,

Maff4/1CROCERSF570RES

Thursday,January12,1961'

Jesus havemercyonhersoul.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOax. PRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonaleatentionandpromptdeliveryphone 23-3045(3lineal;afterhour. 60-2148or5-2410.Telegrams "WILSONJOHNS."Perth.WILSON &JOHNSPTV,LTD..145 Street.Perth.

InMemoriam

DONOVAN(FrancisJoseph):-Ofyourcharitypray forthesoulofourdear husbandandfatherwho passedawayJanuary15th, 1960.Everrememberedby hiswifeandfamily. SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhissoul.

LEYDEN:Ofyourcharity pleaseprayfortherepose ofthesoulofFrancis Leyden(lateofMeckering) belovedhusbandofJulia andlovingfatherofEileen (SisterVeronica)Francis, Mary(Mrs.Pegg)and James,whoseanniversary occursJanuary18th.

ImmaculateHeartof Maryyourprayersforhim extol. SacredHeartof Jesushavemercyonhis soul. Insertedbyhis family.

OFFER(MaryMargaret):

Inlovingmemoryofour dearMotherwhoseanniversaryoccursonJanuary12th. MostSacredHeartofJesushavemercyonhersoul.

Thanks

RYAN:Sistersandbrother wishtoconveyheartfelt thanksandappreciationfor manykindexpressionsof sympathyinthesudden lossoftheirdevotedbrother WilliamJohn. Willall pleaseacceptthisasapersonalexpressionofthanks andsinceretokenofgratitude.

MRS.W.RYANandfamily sincerelythankallrelatives, friendsandneighboursfor Masses,cards,letters,telegrams,floraltributes,personalexpressionsofsympathy,andallthosewho attendedthefuneraloftheir dearlylovedhusbandand father. Ascondolences weretoonumeroustoanswerindividually,willall thosekindpeopleacceptthis asapersonalandsincere tokenofgratitude.

MAYLLNDS

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THEGENERALAGENCY CO. 23-3021.Aft.Hrs.67-2883.

ForSale

NEWNORCIAclothing1617years,44MillPoint-rd., SouthPerth.

TeacherWanted

TEACHERforPrimaryClass commencingfirstterm, 1961.Applybyletterto PrincipalC.B.HS.Highgate, c/-TheRocks,Grey-st., Albanyorpersonalinterviewafter24thJanuary.

Millinery

LADIESHATSremodelled anyshapeorsize,willcall, phone28-3606.

MotorRepairs

FORALLyourmotoringrequirementscallatB.P. EnterpriseServiceStation, GuildfordRoad,Maylands, ProprietorsF.A.&H.D. Whitfeild(lateofCollie).

SeeusforB.P.Energol LubricationService;GeneralRepairs. Trailers builttoyourdesign.RepairstoDomesticAppliances.LicensedElectrical Contractors(GradeA).

GuestHouses

ADELAIDEvisitorsstayat "JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P0.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome. Adults£1/5/-,children 12/6,forbedandbreakfast. T.V.available.

GERALDTON:ST.FRANcisGuestHouse.Telephone 683.Bedandbreakfast, 15/-night;othermeals