The Record Newspaper 29 December 1960

Passion Play ForPerth

InMarch,1961,Perthwill haveachancetowitnessa PassionPlaywhichinitslast performancewaswidelyacclaimed.

Acharteredplanewillbringthe castandtheirown"props"front Adelaidewhichwillbethesecond capitalcitytoseetheplayonitstour.

OriginatinginBrisbanetheplay waspresentedbyRev.T.Shortall, O.M.I.Thisyearanambitiousprogrammehasbeenarrangedtopresent thePassionPlayineverycapitalcity.

InMelbourneonMarch15,16,theplaywillbe presentedintheMyerMusicBowl.Adelaidewillsee itonMarch17ontheAdelaideOval.Perth'svenue willbethePerthOvalonMarch20;Sydneyatthe WhiteCitytenniscourtsonMarch23,24,withthe

Holy father's Mid

castreturningtotheirhomecityforpresentationon March31(GoodFriday). Featuredonthispageisascenefromoneofthe rehearsalsofthePassionPlay.

Forthecrowdscenesintheplay,twelvetofifteen

EnglishMartyrs'CauseToBeStudied

VaticanCity:TheHolySeewillsoondecideonapetitiontostartproceedingsforthe canonisationof40beatifiedmartyrsofthe ProtestantReformationinEnglandand Wales.

ThepetitionwassubmittedlastMaybythe.Bishops ofEnglandandWales.

TheSacredCongregation ofRites,whichhandlesall causesofcanonisation,is preparingasummaryofall pastactioninthecause.It isexpectedtobereadyby theendofJanuary.

Acardinal-promoterof thecause,yettobenamed, willpresentthequestionof resumingthecausetoan assemblyofthecardinals whomakeuptheCongregationofRites.Avotewill betaken,andifitisfavourablethecausewillbe resumed. The40martyrsareamong 199beatifiedbyPopeLeo XIIIandPopePiusXI.Two ofthattotalhavealready beencanonised,St.John FisherandSt.ThomasMore. Theyaretheonlydeclared saintsoftheEnglishReformation.

TheSacredCongregation

Mass

JesuitAppointmentsForAust.Prov.

St.Patrick's

Revs.Symonds,Sutton. XavierCollege,Revs.

BurkeHall,Revs.

D.,O'Neill. CampionHall,Rev. Taveira.

Melbourne:

Perth: St.Louis'School,Fr. Batchelor,Revs.Kelly, T.,Day,Gallagher.

Sevenhill: Fr.H.Johnston;Tertians,Frs.Brophy,Coleman,P.,Dillon,Hosking, King,H.K.,Larkin,G., McDonald,Mercovich, Pirrie,Zerafa,Vander. vorst.

Sydney: St.Aloysius'College, FatherO'Shaughnessy, Revs.Breen,Rule.

St.Ignatius'College, Revs.Griffith,Slatterie. CanisiusCollege,Theology,Revs.Drake, Harte,Quin,Wootten, Moore,Purcell.

India: Revs.Jackson,Jones, Keogh.

Rome: Fr.R.Morgan.

SuperiorGeneral

ToVisitPerth

TheOblateFathersin WesternAustraliaarepreparingforavisitfromthe SuperiorGeneralofthe OblatesofMaryImmacu_ late.

TheMostRev.FatherLeo Deschateletes,O.M.I.,will arriveinPerthonJanuary 9foratwo-dayvisittothe housesoftheCongregation atLesmurdie,Fremantle andBeaconsfield. Hewillvisittheother housesoftheAustralian Province,departingfrom PerthonJanuary11.

Nextweek"TheRecord" willgiveafeaturestoryof theSuperiorGeneralandof theOblateFathersinthe West

ofRiteshassaidthatall thatisrequiredforthecanonisationofthe40martyrs istwomiraclesgrantedin responsetotheinvocationof allofthemtogether.A numberofsuchmiracles havealreadybeenreported butnotfullyauthenticated. Thegroupincludessome ofthebestknownfiguresin EnglishCatholichistory: EdmundCampion,poetRobertSouthwellandPhilip Howard,EarlofArundel. Afurtherlistorlistswill hepresentedbytheEnglish Bishopslater.

NotedBenedictine DiesInPerth

ThedeathofRev.D.

V.Ubach,0.S.B.,occurredatSt.Johnof GodHospitalonThursday,December22.

FatherUbachwasa memberoftheBenedictinecommunityat NewNorcia.HearrivedinAustraliain1913 andtwoyearslaterreceivedhisfirstparish appointmenttoKorrelocking-Trayningwhere hesoonbecameknown asagreatmissionerand alsoahorsemanofsome renown.

Fromparishworkhe wastransferredtothe positionoffarmmanageratNewNorciaitselfandlaterworked forsometimeatthe DrysdaleMission. Hisfuneraltookplace withaSolemnRequiem MaaslastFridayafternoon,December23,In theHolyTrinityCathedray,NewNorcia. Mayhissoulrestin peace.

BISHOP FULTON

writeson

THEENDOFANOLDYEARmakesonehearthe nottreadthatwayagain."Tomany,aNew anassuranceontheother.But,afterpiling therewhowouldwanttolivethemover

ONEATTITUDEISREGRET.Onewouldliketo livelifeoverinordertoliveitbetter.Whilethisis admirabletodesireanothercrackatmorevirtuous living,therecanneverthelessbesomeconceittoit. Howdoesoneknowonewouldbebetter?SirThomas Brownein"ReligioMedici"expressedthiswell:"For myownpart,Iwouldnotliveovermypasthours,nor beginagainthethreadofmydays;notuponCicero's groundthatIhavelivedthemwell,butforfearIshould livethemworse.Ifindmygrowingjudgmentdaily instructsmehowtobebetter,butmyuntamedaffectionsandconfirmedvicesmakemedailydoworse.I findinmyconfirmedagethesamesinsIdiscoveredin myyouth:IcommittedthembecauseIwasachild;and becauseIcommitthemstill,Iamyetaninfant."Not manywouldchangeforthebetteriftheyhadanother

SpectacularMissionCeremony

GoesOnTVForTheFirstTime

Bonn,Germany:InaTVspectacularwhich lasted40minutesandwascarriedlivebyall TVstationsinWestGermany,40Divine WordFathersand22DivineWordBrothers receivedtheirmissioncrossinthelarge churchoftheSieburgDivineWordSeminary nearhere.

ThecrossesweredistributedbyVeryRev.John Schuette,S.V.D.,Superior GeneraloftheDivineWord Missionaries,whohadcome fromRomefortheceremony. Inabriefaddresshe pointedoutthesignificance ofthedepartureceremony forthemissionariesandfor theworld. FourTVcamerasfollowed theentirerite.Theprogrammedirectorusedpart oftheorganloftashis studio. AstheDivineWord FathersandBrothersreceivedtheirmissioncrosses from eraltheirSuperiorGenonthealtarsteps,the TVscreenflashedpictures ofthelandtowhichthey

wouldgoandshowedthe typeofworkthatthey woulddo. The62priestsandBrotherswerenationalsofArgen- tina,Austria,Belgium,Chile, Germany,Holland,Hungary, Poland,SpainandSwitzerland.TheyreceivedassignmentsforArgentinaAustria,Brazil,Canada,Chile, Congo,Germany,Ghana, Indonesia,Italy,Japan,New Guinea,Philippinesand Spain.

TimefortheTVprogramme,whichbeganat 6p.m.,wasdonatedby.the televisioncorporationof WestGermany.Theprogrammewasarrangedby theofficialTVrepresenta- tiveoftheCatholicBishops ofWestGermany.

OfficialEngagements

January1:

statueof St.

9:

8a.m.

LawnMowersSharpenedandSet HarryArmstrongPly.LW. CITYCOUNCILAVENUE-21-4390. PICKEDUPandDELIVERED

ArthurE.Davies&Co.

FUNERALDIRECTORSANDEMBALMERS FREMANTLE:

GodgavetoMoses:"Youwill asareliefonthe years Here

onehand,and intoabundle,howmanyare onemeetsdifferentattitudes. chance,forafterall,everydayisanotherchanceand notmanymaketheshift.

AnotherattitudetowardstheNewYearispossible, andthatisrejoicingthatitisgone,becausewhat happenedinitisunalterable.'"Whatisdonecannot beundone-" gracesmissed,opportunitieslost, timewasted,andevilmadeirreparable.

Thispointofviewisquitefalse.Timeindeedcannot beturnedback,butthefaultsandfailingsoftimeare notfixedandunalterable.DivinePardoncanmake themnon-existent.Manmultiplies,butGodsubtracts. AsOurLordrevealedtoasaintlyperson:"WhatIhave forgiven,Ihaveforgotten."OmarKhayyamwaswrong whenhewrote:

"TheMovingFingerwrites;andhavingwrit, Moveson;norallyourPietynorWit Shalllureitbacktocancelhalfaline NorallyourtearswashoutaWordofit."

ThereisaDivinePotterWhocantakeintoHisHands themarredandbrokenshardsandturntheminto vesselsholdingthewatersofEverlastingLife.Magdalenescanhavefiresthatburnedinwardchangedinto firesthatburnupward;Paulsthathate,canlearnto burnwithzeal.TheessenceoftheGospelistheBlessingoftheSecondChance.TheOldYearisnotarecord thatcannothavealineblottedout.TheNewYearcan eraseanythingforhimwhoseesEternityintime."The SonofMancametoseekandtosavewhichislost"whetheritbeaLostWeekendoraLostYear.Even Samson,wholostallhisstrengthbecausehelosthis God,foundthathisstrengthattheendcouldberecoveredthroughHisMercies.

ManybeginaNewYearnotasanewbeginning,but asastepinthesamerutontheroadwayoflife.The pasttheycarrywiththem;ithauntstheminsleep;it putstheminconstantflightfromthemselves.What destroysthispastispenitence;whatmakestheoldnew isgrace.Whatisrequiredinlife,isnotthatmanbe successful,butthathebefoundfaithful.AsFrancis Thompsonputit: "Allthatthychild'smistakefanciesaslost Ihavestoredupfortheeathome.

Rise,claspMyHand,andcome."

JustasthereisaSecondChancethroughgraceand faith,sothereisalsoamysteriouscompletenessinwhat mayseemtobeanincompletelife.Mosesstoodonthe mountainandlookedintothePromisedLandwhichhe neverentered.Lifeseemedtobeincompleteandyet wouldtherebeasenseofincompletenessinthislife,if therewerenotaknowledgeofthemysteryofcomplete- ness?TheperfectionthemindcravesineachNew Yearisatestimonythatwhatitnowhasisimperfect. Howoftenithappensthatjustastheincompletelifeof MosescametobetterthingsintheMountoftheTransfiguration,soourimpartialachievementscanbemade apatternina,betterhistoryandanoblerlifethanwe hadeverhoped.

MoreAmericanNegroPriests:

12OrdainedIn'60;15For'61

BaySt.Louis,Mississippi:Theordination thisyearof12Negropriestsinvariousparts oftheUnitedStateshaspushedupthetotal towellover100-mark,accordingtoastatisticalsurveypublishedherebytheDivine WordSeminary. Itwasthefirsttimethat somanyAmericanNegro priestshadbeenordainedin asingleyearandthefirst timethatthehundredmark wasreached.

Thetotalnumberofliving AmericanNegropriestsnow standsat106. Thirty-oneofthe106 priestsarediocesanpriests and75aremembersof17 religiousorders.Thereare 33DivineWordMissionaries,14Benedictines,five HolyGhostFathers,five JosephiteMissionaries,three FriarsMinorConventual, twoEdmundites,twoWhite FathersandtwoBlessed SacramentFathers.

ThePriestsoftheSacred HeartofJesus,Claretians, Redemptorists,M yknoll FathersandFathersofthe Atonementeachhaveone Negropriest.

DivineWordFather HubertSingleton,S.V.D., editorofaNegropublica-

THERECORD

OfficialOrganoftheArchdioceseofPerth.

450HayStreet,Perth

ALOOKBACKWITHFUTUREHOPE

Ontheinternationalstageofworldhistoryadrama hasdevelopedinthepastyearwithtwomainacts andacommonthemewhichisworthreviewingasthe newyearbegins.Likealldramathisonehasworked itselfoutthroughconflict.

TheChristianof1960sawthepossibilityofadivisionamongsthisadversarieswhenKhrushchevand Maobegantoargueaboutthedoctrinalbasisofthe Communistcreed.AtthesametimeintheUnited Stateshewasfacedbythethreatofsectarianismthat seemedabouttocrushhislegitimateaspirationsin civiclife.

Inthefirstacttherewasagradualdrawingtogether oftheforcesofcommunismbecauseofmutualself interestinthestruggleagainstCapitalism.Khrushchev wassaidtohavewonthefightwhereasnobodyreally won.Fear4ftheWestconqueredbothKhrushchev andMaoandtheChristianwasfacedonceagainbya unitedfront.InfacttheChristianassuchdidnot enterthedrama:themainissuewashisexclusion. Inthesecondactblindsectarianismthreatenedto forceKennedyoutoftherunningforthepresidency oftheU.S.A.,forwhateverthequalityofhisCatholicismthefactofitwassurelyontrial.Inthisactthe ChristianconquerednotsomuchthroughKennedyas throughthelivesofAmericanCatholicswhohavewon thetrustoftheircompatriotsthroughoutthecountry bytheirdaytodaydoingsbeforetheworld.

Aswerisefromthisdramaof1960andstepout intothenewyearthelessonbehinditallisobvious. PlainChristianitystrippedofselfinterest,frank avowalofourfaithandintelligentexplanationofit; thesearethequalitiestodevelopandbringtobear intheconflictsthatconfrontusin1961.

Onthelocalscenethedramahasbeenworkedout alongsimilarlines.SisterVeronica'ssoupkitchen andprojectofahouseforhomelessgirlshasbeena factorwhichhasunitedpeopleofgoodwillinaway thatwouldotherwisebeonlypossiblethroughthe needtocopewithsomecommoncatastrophe.Chris-tianityunarmedexceptfortheweaponsoffaith,hope andcharityhasbeentheirresistibleforceconfounding prejudiceandconfusedthinking.

Ourapostolicyouthmovements,ourincipientfamilymovement,ourSt.VincentdePaul,Legionof Maryandouropen-heartedindividualChristianmen andwomenseekingtodopositivegoodratherthanto circumventotherssuspiciously:allthesewaitinthe wingswithvitalrolestoplayinthecomingyear.

TheplainCatholicprojectedintociviclifeand rargingdaytodayproblemswiththemindofChrist isthegreatestforceforgoodinallthedramaof humanlife.Thisistheforcethatthroughpriests, nuns,brotherandlayorganisationsmustberoused andreinvigoratedifthefutureistobeours.

ACatholicAndAnAnglicanBishop MeetOnTV:AJointAppealMade

London:HeadsoftheCatholicChurch andtheAnglicanChurchinnorthernEngland appealedjointlyontelevisiontoendreligious bigotryandintolerance.

CatholicArchbishopJohn C.HeenanofLiverpooland AnglicanArchbishopMichael RamseyofYorkmadethe pleawhilediscussingimplicationsofthemeetingbetweenHisHolinessPope JohnXXIIIandArchbishop GeoffreyFisherofCanter_ buryonDecember2.

tioncalled"St.Augustine's CatholicMessenger,"conductedthesurvey.Hesaid thatanswerstohisquestion-naireindicatedthatNegro candidatesfortheCatholic priesthoodreceiveveryfavourablereceptioneverywherethroughouttheAmericanseminarysystem.

Ofthe106priestswhose ordinationdateisknown, onewasordainedinthe 1920's,13inthe1930's,23in the1940'sand55inthe 1950's.Ofthe12ordainedin thesingleyearJ960,four wereconvertstotheCatholicFaith.

Thereare15Negroclerics scheduledforordinationin 1961,accordingtothesurvey,whichcovered205 majorseminaries,monasteriesandhousesofstudy.

Another50Negroclerics nowinmajorseminariesare scheduledforordinationby 1966,thesurveysaid.

ArchbishopRamseysaid .themoraloftheVatican meetingisthatpeople should"neverspeakabout religiousdifferencesexcept inaspiritofloveandcharity."Hecalledthevisitof ArchbishopFishertothe Pope"agreatmeeting"that has"giventremendouspublicexpressiontosomething whichhasalreadylongbeen warmingupintheheartsof Christianpeopleeverywhere."

ArchbishopHeenanviewedthevisitasleadingthe waytopracticalco-opera_ tioninfieldswhereallChristianscouldagree."Instead ofwastingalotoftheir energyinshowinghoweach otheriswrong,thereareso manythingstheycandotogether,"hestated.

Hementionedworkfor refugees,tradeunionactivity,andpolitics."Forthe firsttime,youhavewhole nationsunitedinhatredof God,"hesaid."Thisisthe timetojointogethertoresistthosewhowoulddestroyreligion."

ArchbishopHeenan,whose

ecclesiasticalprovinceincludesthewholeofnorthernEngland,alsosaid:

"Itisimportanttosaythat youdon'thavetopretendto agreewiththeotherman. Dr.RamseyandIarewell awaretherearemanythings onwhichwehaveopposite views.TheArchbishopconsidershimselfasuccessorof St.Paulinus(seventhcenturyBishopofYork),butI amcertainheisnot.

"Butthatdoesnotalter myrespectforhim.Conscientiouslyhebelievesthat tobetrueandwealways respectconscientiousbeliefs."

Bothprelatesagreedthat theyalreadyhave"atremendousunity"inhaving bothbeenbaptisedChristians.

ArchbishopRamseyexpressedhisownbeliefthat theChurchofEnglandis theancientCatholicChurch ofthiscountry.Healso criticisedtheCatholicattitudeconcerningmixed marriages,anddeniedpapal infallibility.

"Thesearethingswe mustthrashout,butthere isanenormousdifference betweenthrashingthemout incontroversyanddiscussingthembetweenfriendsin charity,"headded."Unity, truth,holiness:Wecannot separatethethreeandwe mustgrapplewithallthree."

SHEEN

PresidentPraises

WorkOfChurch

PRESIDENTEISENHOWERHASPRAISEDTHE HELPCATHOLICAGENCIESAREGIVING CUBANREFUGEESINSOUTHERNFLORIDA.

TheChiefExecutivelaudedthe"inspiringwork"of theDioceseofMiamiandthe"instantresponse"of CatholicReliefServices-NationalCatholicWelfare Conferencetogovernmentrequestsforaction.

Mr.Eisenhower'sgratitudewasexpressedinaletter toFrancisCardinalSpellman,ArchbishopofNewYork, inwhichthePresidentthankedtheCardinalfora 10,000-dollardonationtoUnitedStatesreliefwork amongtheestimated40,000CubansintheMiamiarea.

The10,000dollarswillbeaddedtothe1.000,000 dollars(£495,000)inFederalfundsthePresidentset asidetoassisttheCubans.Themoneywasmadeavailableunderalawwhichpermitsitsusetoaidrefugees fromacommunist-controlledcountry.

TheexchangeofmessagesbetweenthePresidentand theCardinalwasmadepublicwhilethePresidentwas hereonagolfingvacation.

CardinalSpellman'stelegramtoMr.Eisenhower reads:"Gratifiedtolearnofyourappropriationofone milliondollarstoaidthesufferingCubanrefugees.Am pleasedtoforwardachequefortenthousanddollarsto aidinthismissionofmercy."

ThePresident'sresponsebyletterreads:"Iamdeeply appreciative'ofyourtelegramconcerningtheCuban refugeesandofyourverygenerouscontributiontowardstheeffortswhichAmericaismakingtodeal adequatelywiththeplightofthesethousandsofCubans whohavefledtoourshorestoescapeoppression.

"Mr.TracyVoorhees,whoisactinginthismatterfor me,hasalreadytoldmeoftheinspiringworkofthe DioceseofMiamiunderBishopColemanCarrollandof theinstantresponseoftheNationalCatholicWelfare ConferenceunderAuxiliaryBishopEdwardSwanstroni tohisrequestsforaction.

"MayIaskthatyouexpresstothemmygratitudefor theirimportantpartinthetraditionalresponseofthe UnitedStatesanditscitizenstosuchtragicsituations.

"Withwarmpersonalregards,inwhichMrs.Eisenhowerjoins,Sincerely,DwightD.Eisenhower."

GrimStruggleForMereExistence

Mostoftheestimated40,000refugeesfromFidel Castro'scountryareengagedinagrimstruggleto provideforthemselves.

Themajorityoftherefugess,whocometoMiamiat arateofmorethanathousandaweek,arrivewith nothing.Fewofthemareabletofindworkintheir ownfieldsandmanyareunabletofindanytypeof workinsouthernFlorida,whereunemploymentamong nativeAmericanshasrisento20,000.

Largenumbersoftherecentrefugeesareprofessional orbusinessmen,allofwhomlivedcomfortablyintheir nativecouritryandwereregardedassubstantial citizens.

ManywhooncevisitedMiamiastouristsnowfind themselveslivinginaskid-rowjustafewblocksfrom Miami'sfamedBiscayneBoulevardandtheplushhotels theyoncefrequentedasguests.

MostoftherefugeesareCatholicsandhaveturned totheChurchforhelp.Thishasbeenprovidedbythe DioceseofMiamiinaspecialcentrewhichoffersservicesfromjob-seekingtofreemedicalcare.

Morethan2,500Cubanchildren,fewofwhomspeak English,havebeenenrolledinMiamiCatholicschools. Theincreasedcostisbeingbornebyparisheswhichrun theschools.

Inthemeantime,Texacooilcompanyannouncedit willcontribute100,000dollars(£45.000)towardsthe refugeereliefwork,granting50,000dollars(£22,500) totheMiamidiocese'sSpanishCentre.Thecompany lastJunehad55,000,000dollars(£29,225,000)ofits CubanassetsseizedbytheCastroregimeafterithad refusedtorefineRussianoil.

GUARDIAN.ASSURANCECO.LTD.

(Established1821)

Fire,LossofProfits,MarineandAccidentInsurances. AssetsExceedf79,000,000. GuardianAssuranceBuilding, 248ST.GEORGE'STERRACE,PERTH,W.A.

ENJOYTHE

BEST INSISTON D'ORSOGNASMALLGOODS

FROMYOURRETAILER

TradeEnquiries

Phone28-3131. 60StoneSt.,W.Perth

Themonumenterectedoverthegraveofthelate

F.Moloney,lateparishpriest ofSt.Mary'sparish,Leederville.

IndecentAdvertsBanned:

CourtsOver-ruleRedOpposition

Rome:TheItalianSenatehasoverridden communistandotherleft-wingoppositionto passintoalawabillbanningindecentads.

Thelawforbidsposters,advertisementsorother publicdisplaysthatoffendmodesty,particularlyofthe young.Italsooutlawsanypublicdisplaydepicting acts thatoffendmorality.

Offendersareliabletogaoltermsofthreemonthsto threeyearsandfinesupto60.

Thenewlawwaspreviouslyapprovedbythelower houseofthelegislature,theChamberofDeputies.

PassageintheSenatewasmarkedbylengthydebate andstrongoppositionfromcommunistsandextreme left-wingsocialists.Debatefollowedamonth-long argumentoverageneraltighteningofcensorshipof moviesandplaysinItaly.Thecensorshipwasdesigned tocheckanupsurgeofportrayalsofviolenceand sexualabnormality.

DuringtheSenatedebateoverthenewlaw,Christian Democraticleaderspointedouttoleft-wingopponents thatthelefthadnotopposedthebillduringdebatein thelowerhouse.

Left-wingersrepliedthatthesituationhadchanged sincethebillwasdebatedintheChamberofDeputies thissummer.Policehavebeenstoppingtheexhibition ofmoviesuntiloffendingsceneshavebeencut,they said.

TheChristianDemocratsarguedthatparentshave somecontroloverwhatpublicationstheiryoungsters readandwhatshowstheyattend,buttheycannotprotectthemfrommorallyoffensivepostersoradvertisements.

Thenewlawisaimedprimarilyatmoviepostersand newspaperadvertisements.Inearly1958PopePius XIImadeaspecialpointoflamentingthedisfiguration ofthecityofRomebyscandalouspostersandmorally offensiveadvertising.

TeachersObject

ToIgnorance

AmericansaremoreinterestedinsensationalismthaninthefactsaboutAfrica,three educatorsfromGhanachargedhere.

TheyblamedAmerican ThepriestsaidChristianignoranceofAfricaonthe public'sappetiteforthe sensationalandthewillingnessofnewsmediatofeed it.

"TheAmericanpeople wanttohearthingsthatenhancetheirconceptof Africaasthedarkcontinent," declaredFather RichardPwamang.

"Anditisnotjustthis countrythatisatfault," headded."Itisamistake ofthewholemodern world. Peoplewantto readscandal,notthetruth."

FatherPwamangisprincipalofSt.JohnBosco TrainingCollegeateNavrongo.Accompanyinghim wereJosephOtoo,principal ofSt.MaryTrainingCollege,TakoradiandHenry T.Dako,principleofthe TechimanTeacherTraining College,Abetifi, ThethreeAfricaneducatorswereonavisitaspart ofaninternationalteacher development programme conductedundertheSlate Departmentauspices.

ComplainingoftheAmericantasteforsensationalism, FatherPwamangasserted thattheU.S.publicknows moreaboutMauMauterrorismthanaboutGhana'sliteracyrate,whichincreased from10percentto40per centinthepast10years.

ityismakingsteadyprogressinhiscountry,but thedominantcultureis stillpagan, Cathiolics number525,000outofthe totalpopulationof6.5million.TherearesixCatholicdioceses,twowithnativebishops.Thenative clergytotals72,andthere are82Africannuns.

Thethreeeducatorscalled "remote"thepossibilitythat Ghanamightslipintothe communistcamp.Thenationisneutralandwants tostaythatway,theysaid.

Americansexpressalalm thatGhanaisconsidering Russianaidtobuildahugs powerplantontheVolta River,theynoted. But Mr.Otoopointedoutthat Ghanasoughthelpforthe projectasfarbackas1917.

"Thenthecostwould havebeen84million pounds,"hesaid."Nowit wouldbe104millionpounds. Weneedtheplantforboth cheapelectricpoweraryl irrigation.Withitournationcoulddevelopbetter andfaster."

, A.W.TAYLOR FAMILYBUTCHER FORQUALITYMEAT CornerJohnandFitzgerald Streets,Perth

PERTH'SARTandDRAWINGSUPPLYSPECIALISTS

21-2606 JACKSONS21-3049

148WILLIAMSTREET,PERTH

Oils,Crayons,

Thetextof'thenewlawrefersto"anyorganisation whichintroduces,affixesordisplaysinpublicplaces opentothepublic,designs,images,photographsor figurativeobjectsmeantinanywayforpublicity-which offendmodestyorpublicdecency,withspecialregard tothesensitivityofminorsunder18yearsofageand therequirementsoftheirmoraleducation."

Thelawmakesclearthatitappliesalsotodisplays that"representactsofviolencewhichoffendmorality andnormalorder."

414.4,114,04NNP.11.4,0,...041,114...4.04,0414, NOONAN'S-"BakersofBetterBread" SouthPerthBakery

(CornerMillPointRoadandGladstoneAvenue) WILLSUPPLYALLYOUR REQUIREMENTS.

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PresidentPraises

WorkOfChurch

PRESIDENTEISENHOWERHASPRAISEDTHE HELPCATHOLICAGENCIESAREGIVING CUBANREFUGEESINSOUTHERNFLORIDA.

TheChiefExecutivelaudedthe"inspiringwork"of theDioceseofMiamiandthe"instantresponse"of CatholicReliefServices-NationalCatholicWelfare Conferencetogovernmentrequestsforaction.

Mr.Eisenhower'sgratitudewasexpressedinaletter toFrancisCardinalSpellman,ArchbishopofNewYork, inwhichthePresidentthankedtheCardinalfora 10,000-dollardonationtoUnitedStatesreliefwork amongtheestimated40,000CubansintheMiamiarea.

The10,000dollarswillbeaddedtothe1,000,000 dollars(£495,000)inFederalfundsthePresidentset asidetoassisttheCubans.Themoneywasmadeavailableunderalawwhichpermitsitsusetoaidrefugees fromacommunist-controlledcountry.

TheexchangeofmessagesbetweenthePresidentand theCardinalwasmadepublicwhilethePresidentwas hereonagolfingvacation.

CardinalSpellman'stelegramtoMr.Eisenhower reads:"Gratifiedtolearnofyourappropriationofone milliondollarstoaidthesufferingCubanrefugees.Am pleasedtoforwardachequefortenthousanddollarsto aidinthismissionofmercy."

ThePresident'sresponsebyletterreads:"Iamdeeply appreciative.ofyourtelegramconcerningtheCuban refugeesandofyourverygenerouscontributiontowardstheeffortswhichAmericaismakingtodeal adequatelywiththeplightofthesethousandsofCubans whohavefledtoourshorestoescapeoppression.

"Mr.TracyVoorhees,whoisactinginthismatterfor me,hasalreadytoldmeoftheinspiringworkofthe DioceseofMiamiunderBishopColemanCarrollandof theinstantresponseoftheNationalCatholicWelfare ConferenceunderAuxiliaryBishopEdwardSwanstrorn tohisrequestsforaction.

"MayIaskthatyouexpresstothemmygratitudefor theirimportantpartinthetraditionalresponseofthe UnitedStatesanditscitizenstosuchtragicsituations.

"Withwarmpersonalregards,inwhichMrs.Eisenhowerjoins,Sincerely,DwightD.Eisenhower."

GrimStruggleForMereExistence

Mostoftheestimated40,000refugeesfromFidel Castro'scountryareengagedinagrimstruggleto provideforthemselves.

Themajorityoftherefugess,whocometoMiamiat arateofmorethanathousandaweek,arrivewith nothing.Fewofthemareabletofindworkintheir ownfieldsandmanyareunabletofindanytypeof workinsouthernFlorida,whereunemploymentamong nativeAmericanshasrisento20,000.

Largenumbersoftherecentrefugeesareprofessional orbusinessmen,allofwhomlivedcomfortablyintheir nativecountryandwereregardedassubstantial citizens.

ManywhooncevisitedMiamiastouristsnowfind themselveslivinginaskid-rowjustafewblocksfrom Miami'sfamedBiscayneBoulevardandtheplushhotels theyoncefrequentedasguests.

MostoftherefugeesareCatholicsandhaveturned totheChurchforhelp.Thishasbeenprovidedbythe DioceseofMiamiinaspecialcentrewhichoffersservicesfromjob-seekingtofreemedicalcare.

Morethan2,500Cubanchildren,fewofwhomspeak English,havebeenenrolledinMiamiCatholicschools. Theincreasedcostisbeingbornebyparisheswhichrun theschools.

Inthemeantime,Texacooilcompanyannouncedit willcontribute100,000dollars(£45.000)towardsthe refugeereliefwork,granting50,000dollars(£22,500) totheMiamidiocese'sSpanishCentre.Thecompany lastJunehad55.000,000dollars(£29,225,000)ofits Cuban.assetsseizedbytheCastroregimeafterithad refusedtorefineRussianoil.

GUARDIAN.ASSURANCECO.LTD.

Fire,

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TeachersObject ToIgnorance

AmericansoremoreinterestedinsensationalismthaninthefactsaboutAfrica,three educatorsfromGhanachargedhere. TheyblamedAmerican ThepriestsaidChristianignoranceofAfricaonthe public'sappetiteforthe sensationalandthewillingnessofnewsmediatofeed it.

"TheAmericanpeople wanttohearthingsthatenhancetheirconceptof Africaasthedarkcontinent,"declaredFather RichardPwamang.

"Anditisnotjustthis countrythatisatfault," headded."Itisamistake ofthewholemodern world. Peoplewantto readscandal,notthetruth."

FatherPwamangisprincipalofSt.JohnBosco TrainingCollegeateNavrongo.Accompanyinghim wereJosephOtoo,principal ofSt.MaryTrainingCollege,Takoradi,,andHenry T.Dako,principleofthe TechimanTeacherTraining College,Abetifi.

ityismakingsteadyprogressinhiscountry,but thedominantcultureis stillpagan, Catholics number525,000outofthe totalpopulationof6.5million.TherearesixCatholicdioceses,twowithnativebishops.Thenative clergytotals72,andthere are82Africannuns.

Thethreeeducatorscalled "remote"thepossibilitythat Ghanamightslipintothe communistcamp.Thenationisneutralandwants tostaythatway,theysaid.

Americansexpressala.m thatGhanaisconsidering Russianaidtobuildahuge powerplantontheVolta River,theynoted. But Mr.Otoopointedoutthat Ghanasoughthelpforthe projectasfarbackas1957.

"Thenthecostwould havebeen84 million pounds,"hesaid."Nowit

Themonumenterectedoverthegraveofthelate Rt.Rev.MonsignorJ.F.Moloney,lateparishpriest ofSt.Mary'sparish,Leederville.

IndecentAdvertsBanned:

CourtsOver-ruleRedOpposition

Rome:TheItalianSenatehasoverridden communistandotherleft-wingoppositionto passintoalawabillbanningindecentads.

Thelawforbidsposters,advertisementsorother publicdisplaysthatoffendmodesty,particularlyofthe young.Italsooutlawsanypublicdisplaydepicting actsofviolencethatoffendmorality.

Offendersareliabletogaoltermsofthreemonthsto threeyearsandfinesupto£60.

Thenewlawwaspreviouslyapprovedbythelower houseofthelegislature,theChamberofDeputies.

PassageintheSenatewaymarkedbylengthydebate andstrongoppositionfromcommunistsandextreme left-wingsocialists.Debatefollowedamonth-long argumentoverageneraltighteningofcensorshipof moviesandplaysinItaly.Thecensorshipwasdesigned tocheckanupsurgeofportrayalsofviolenceand sexualabnormality.

DuringtheSenatedebateoverthenewlaw,Christian Democraticleaderspointedouttoleft-wingopponents thatthelefthadnotopposedthebillduringdebatein thelowerhouse.

Left-wingersrepliedthatthesituationhadchanged sincethebillwasdebatedintheChamberofDeputies thissummer.Policehavebeenstoppingtheexhibition ofmoviesuntiloffendingscenes'havebeencut,they said.

TheChristianDemocratsarguedthatparentshave somecontroloverwhatpublicationstheiryoungsters readandwhatshowstheyattend,buttheycannotprotectthemfrommorallyoffensivepostersoradvertisements.

Thenewlawisaimedprimarilyatmoviepostersand newspaperadvertisements.Inearly1958PopePius XIImadeaspecialpointoflamentingthedisfiguration ofthecityofRomebyscandalouspostersandmorally offensiveadvertising.

Thetextofthenewlawrefersto"anyorganisation whichintroduces,affixesordisplaysinpublicplaces opentothepublic,designs,images,photographsor figurativeobjectsmeantinanywayforpublicity-which offendmodestyorpublicdecency,withspecialregard tothesensitivityofminorsunder18yearsofageand therequirementsoftheirmoraleducation."

Thelawmakesclearthatitappliesalsotodisplays that"representactsofviolencewhichoffendmorality andnormalorder." OW*

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ComplainingoftheAmericantasteforsensationalism, FatherPwamangasserted thattheU.S.publicknows moreaboutMauMauterrorismthanaboutGhana'sliteracyrate,whichincreased from10percentto40per centinthepast10years.

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America

InaugurationPrayer

RichardCardinalCushing,ArchbishopofBoston. saidthathehasaccepted aninvitationtogivetheinvocationattheinaugurationofSen.JohnF.KennedyasPresidentonJanuary20.

TheinvocationforPresidentEisenhower'sfirstinaugurationin1953wasgiven byArchbishopPatrickA. O'BoyleofWashington.The ArchbishopgavethebenedictionatPresidentTruman'sinaugurationin1949.

ThelateEdwardCardinal Mooney,thenArchbishopof Detroit,gavethebenedictionatPresidentEisenhower'sinaugurationon January21,1957.

ThebenedictionatPresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt'ssecondandfourthinaugurationswasdelivered bythelateMgr.JohnA. Ryan,directoroftheSocial ActionDepartment,NationalCatholicWelfareConference.BishopMichaelJ. ReadyofColumbus,who diedin1957,gavethebenedictionatPresidentRoosevelt'sthirdinaugurationin 1941. TheBishopwas thengeneralsecretaryof theN.C.W.0

4,000ClimbToPray Fourthousandpilgrims climbedMountRaphaelin Printedandpublishedby?rands JosephDillon."TheRecord"office. 550Ray-st..Perth.

Burbank,California,to prayattheshrinebuilton itscrestbySt.Francis XavierCabriniin1917.

Thepilgrimsaremembers oftheItalianCatholicFederation.Mgr.RobertE. Brennan.theirchaplain,led theminthe15mysteriesof theRosaryastheyclimbed therain-softenedtrail.

Theintentionoftheir pilgrimagewas"thereunionofallChristiansundertheHolyFather."Benedictionbeforetheshrineof OurLadyHelpofChristiansconcludedthepilgrimage.

China

DropInValue

AChinesenewspaper hasreportedthattheNationalistChinesegovernment willauthorisebirthcontroltostemFormosa's boomingpopulationgrowth.

Thereportcamefrom theChinaNewsofTaipei. Itfollowedstatementsby "experts"thatFormosa wasthreatenedwitha "populationexplosion."The 240-milelongislandhasa populationofaboutten million.

England

Co-edForTeachers

ThefirstmixedCatholic teachers'trainingcollegeformenandwomenstudents-istobeopenedat Nottingham,itisannouncedbyBishopBeck,ofSalford,chairmanoftheCatholicEducationCouncil.

Itwillbeconductedby Ursulinenunsandbysecularpriests. Therewill beaccommodationfor200 menand250women.The collegewillbehousedat TollertonHall,whichthe NottinghamDioceseusesas ajuniorsemihary.

OwingtotheincreasingnumberofCatholic school-childreninBritain, thereislikelysoontobe aseriousshortageofCatholicteachers.Hencethe expansionprogramme.

France

OppositesJoin

Sixthousandstudentsof theUniversityofParis havespentaneveningof prayerinNotreDameCathedralforthepeaceofthe world.

NovelistFrancoisMauriac, MinisterofJusticeEdmondMicheletandother prominentCatholicsread prayersforpeaceonbehalfofthestudents.Soma ofthoseleadingtheprayers areonoppositesidesinthe bittercontroversyoverthe futureofAlgeria'stieswith France.

Peru

LayATrueBasis

ArchbishopJuanLandszuriRicketts,0.F.Mof Limawarnedthatdefensive actionagainstcommunism willfailunlessCatholics alsoworkforsocialjustice.

Inhisfirstformaldenunciationofcommunism inPeru,ArchbishopLandazurisaidthatitistimeto doawaywiththeignorance thathashelpedthecommunistsconvincethemasses thatonlytheRedshavean interestintheworker.The truthis,hesaid,thatPope LeoXIIIcondemnedthe abusesofcapitalismand urgedworkerstoseektheir rights70yearsago.The Churchisthefriendoflabour,notthecommunists, hesaid.

Perumustguardagainst Catholicswhobelievethat theycanfavourcommunists andatthesametimeremain Catholics,hewarnedina

8-1158 8-1158

MEADSON&CO.

pastoralletterreadinLima churches.

Itmustguardtoo,he warned,againstthosewho believethatcommunists willpermitfreedomofreligioninthecountry,after theyhavetakenover.

LatinAmericancountries, hesaid,arenowchanging fromagriculturaltoindustrialsocieties. The changemustbeguidedby theChurch,oritwillbe controlledbyMarxism,he added.

TheCommunistPartyin Perureportedlyhas7,000 members,halfofwhomare amongtheteachers.During thepastschoolyearafiveweekteachers'strikeclosed downalltheschoolsinthe country.

Earlierintheyeara strikeofuniversitystudents preventedtheopeningof thestateuniversityfortwo months.

Currentlythemajorcommunistactivityhereisits propagandaeffort,especiallysmugglinginsubversive materialfromCuba.The policeareturningupnew catchesofsubversivematerialeveryfewweeks.

Riotsontheplantations ofAmericancompaniesand insomeAmericanmines havebeensporadic,but serious,andhavebeenattributedtotheReds.

Sweden

WhereWillItStop?

Lutheran Archbishop GunnarHultgrenofUppsala hasaffirmedtherightof womenministers stateChurchofSweden (Lutheran)toperformmarriagesandfunerals,which arebothreligiousandcivil functions.

Hisstatementwasinanswertoarequestbythe Swedish Parliamentary Commissionerwhosupervisesobservanceoflaws.It followedprotestsfroma groupofclergyandlaymen thattheordinationofthree womenlastApriliscontrarytothewordofGod.

Archbishop Hultgren', replyrecognisedtheright ofpersonsorthefamily concernedtohavetheministeroftheirchoiceofficiateatweddingsandfunerals.

Switzerland

BestValue

Youngsinglemigrants shouldnotbepreferred overfamilieswhowantto migrate,theHolySee'sobservertoldameetingofthe IntergovernmentalCommitteeforEuropeanMigrationinGeneva.

Mgr.CostanteMaltoni saidthatsuchapreference wasgivenbytherecent regulationsforestablishing receptioncentresformigrants.

Headdedthatitisunjusttomakeithardfor familiestomigrate,and quotedHisHolinessPope JohnXXIIIassayingthat afamilyhasabetterchance ofsettlingdownandbeingassimilatedinanew countrythanasingleperson,whotendstoremain dislocatedanduprooted.

Uruguay

EmployersMeet

SixCatholicindustrialists inLatinAmericahaveurgedtheestablishmentofemployers'associationsin everycountrytohelpspread Christiansocialpractices.

Industrialistsfromfive nationsmetnearMontevideoforthefirstLatin Americancongressofthe InternationalUnionofCath-

olicEmployersAssociations. Theyalsodiscussedways ofpromotingco-Operation amongtheworld'sChristian employers.

Speakerspointedoutthat basicprinciplesforachievementofajustdistribution ofwealtharecontainedin theChurch'ssocialteachings.

TheyurgedChristianindustrialistsinLatinAmericatostudy,applyandspread theChurch'ssocialteachings. Topromoteeconomicdevelopmentandsocial justicetheyshouldco-operatewiththeInternational UnionofCatholicEmployers'Associations,thespeakerssaid.

SeventyUruguayandelegatesattended,alongwith 18eachfromChileandArgentina.Therewasone delegatefromBoliviaand onefromMexico.

ArchbishopRaffaeleForni, PapalNunciotoUruguay, presidedattheclosingsession.

BishopManuelLarrainofTalca,Chile,isshownlighting theAdventwreathataspecialreceptiongiveninhis honourbytheWomenVolunteersAssociationattheir residenceinWashington.BeettyBehrend,directorof W.V.A.,alaymissionarygroup,andGeraldMische, directorofA.I.D.,alaymissiongroupintheStateof NewJersey,welcomedtheBishop.BishopLarrainis planningtotourthevariouslaymissionorganisations intheUnitedStatesthataretrainingpeoplefor overseaswork.(NCPhotos.)

HOULAHANS

America

InaugurationPrayer

RichardCardinalCushing.ArchbishopofBoston, saidthathehasaccepted aninvitationtogivetheinvocationattheinaugurationofSen.JohnF.KennedyasPresidentonJanuary20.

TheinvocationforPresidentEisenhower'sfirstinaugurationin1953wasgiven byArchbishopPatrickA. O'BoyleofWashington.The ArchbishopgavethebenedictionatPresidentTruman'sinaugurationin1949.

ThelateEdwardCardinal Mooney,thenArchbishopof Detroit,gavethebenedictionatPresidentEisenhowet'sinaugurationon January21,1957.

ThebenedictionatPresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt'ssecondandfourthinaugurationswasdelivered bythelateMgr.JohnA. Ryan,directoroftheSocial ActionDepartment,NationalCatholicWelfareConference.BishopMichaelJ. ReadyofColumbus,who diedin1957,gavethebenedictionatPresidentRoosevelt'sthirdinaugurationin 1941. TheBishopwas thengeneralsecretaryof theN.C.W.0

4,000ClimbToPray Fourthousandpilgrims climbedMountRaphaelin PrintedandpublishedbyFrancis JosephDillon."TheRecord"Wilde. ISO Perth

.FOREIGN

Burbank,California,to prayattheshrinebuilton itscrestbySt.Francis XavierCabriniin1917.

Thepilgrimsaremembers oftheItalianCatholicFederation.Mgr.RobertE. Brennan,theirchaplain,led theminthe15mysteriesof theRosaryastheyclimbed therain-softenedtrail.

Theintentionoftheir pilgrimagewas"thereunionofallChristiansundertheHolyFather."Benedictionbeforetheshrineof OurLadyHelpofChristiansconcludedthepilgrimage.

China

DropInValue

AChinesenewspaper hasreportedthattheNationalistChinesegovernment willauthorisebirthcontroltostemFormosa's boomingpopulationgrowth.

Thereportcamefrom theChinaNewsofTaipei. Itfollowedstatementsby "experts"thatFormosa wasthreatenedwitha "populationexplosion"The 240-milelongislandhasa pcpulationofabout million. ten

England

Co-edForTeachers

ThefirstmixedCatholic teachers'trainingcollegeformenandwomenstudents-istobeopenedat Nottingham,itisannouncedbyBishopBeck,ofSalford,chairmanoftheCatholicEducationCouncil.

Itwillbeconductedby Ursulinenunsandbysecularpriests. Therewill beaccommodationfor200 menand250women.The collegewillbehousedat TollertonHall,whichthe NottinghamDioceseusesas ajuniorsemihary.

OwingtotheincreasingnumberofCatholic school-childreninBritain, thereislikelysoontobe aseriousshortageofCatholicteachers.Hencethe expansionprogramme.

France

OppositesJoin

Sixthousandstudentsof theUniversityofParis havespentaneveningof prayerinNotreDameCathedralforthepeaceofthe world.

NovelistFrancoisMauriac, MinisterofJusticeEdmondMicheletandother prominentCatholicsread prayersforpeaceonbehalfofthestudents.Som.:, ofthoseleadingtheprayers areonoppcsitesidesinthe bittercontroversyoverthe futureofAlgeria'stieswith France.

Peru

LoyATrueBasis

ArchbishopJuanLandazuriRicketts,0.F.M.,of Limawarnedthatdefensive actionagainstcommunism willfailunlessCatholics alsoworkforsocialjustice.

Inhisfirstformaldenunciationofcommunism inPeru,ArchbishopLandazurisaidthatitistimeto doawaywiththeignorance thathashelpedthecommunistsconvincethemasses thatonlytheRedshavean interestintheworker.The truthis,hesaid,thatPope LeoXIIIcondemnedthe abusesofcapitalismand urgedworkerstoseektheir rights70yearsago.The Churchisthefriendoflabour,notthecommunists, hesaid.

Perumustguardagainst Catholicswhobelievethat theycanfavourcommunists andatthesametimeremain Catholics,hewarnedina 6-1158 6-1158

MEADSON&CO.

pastoralletterreadinLima churches.

Itmustguardtoo,he warned,againstthosewho believethatcommunists willpermitfreedomofreligioninthecountry,after theyhavetakenover.

LatinAmericancountries, hesaid,arenowchanging fromagriculturaltoindustrialsocieties. The changemustbeguidedby theChurch,oritwillbe controlledbyMarxism,he added.

TheCommunistPartyin Perureportedlyhas7,000 members,halfofwhomare amongtheteachers.During thepastschoolyearafiveweekteachers'strikeclosed downalltheschoolsinthe country.

Earlierintheyeara strikeofuniversitystudents preventedtheopeningof thestateuniversityfortwo months.

Currentlythemajorcommunistactivityhereisits propagandaeffort,especiallysmugglinginsubversive materialfromCuba.The policeareturningupnew catchesofsubversivematerialeveryfewweeks.

Riotsontheplantations ofAmericancompaniesand insomeAmericanmines havebeensporadic,but serious,andhavebeenattributedtotheReds.

Sweden

WhereWillItStop?

Lutheran Archbishop GunnarHultgrenofUppsala hasaffirmedtherightof womenministersofthe stateChurchofSweden (Lutheran)toperformmarriagesandfunerals,which arebothreligiousandcivil functions.

Hisstatementwasinanswertoarequestbythe rnParliamentarySwedishem Commissionerwhosupervisesobservanceoflaws.It followedprotestsfroma groupofclergyandlaymen thattheordinationofthree womenlastApriliscontrarytothewordofGod.

Archbishop Hultgrens replyrecognisedtheright ofpersonsorthefamily concernedtohavetheministeroftheirchoiceofficiateatweddingsandfunerals.

Switzerland

BestValue

Youngsinglemigrants shouldnotbepreferred overfamilieswhowantto migrate,theHolySee'sobservertoldameetingofthe IntergovernmentalCommitteeforEuropeanMigrationinGeneva.

Mgr.CostanteMaltoni saidthatsuchapreference wasgivenbytherecent regulationsforestablishing receptioncentresformigrants.

Headdedthatitisunjusttomakeithardfor familiestomigrate,and quotedHisHolinessPope JohnXXIIIassayingthat afamilyhasabetterchance ofsettlingdownand assimilatedinanew countrythanasingleperson,whotendstoremain dislocatedanduprooted.

Uruguay EmployersMeet

SixCatholicindustrialists inLatinAmericahaveurgedtheestablishmentofemployers'associationsin everycountrytohelpspread Christiansocialpractices.

Industrialistsfromfive nationsmetnearMontevideoforthefirstLatin Americancongressofthe InternationalUnionofCath-

olicEmployersAssociations.

Theyalsodiscussedways ofpromotingcq-Operation amongtheworld'sChristian employers.

Speakerspointedoutthat basicprinciplesforachievementofajustdistribution ofwealtharecontainedin theChurch'ssocialteachings.

TheyurgedChristianindustrialistsinLatinAmericatostudy,applyandspread theChurch'ssocialteachings. Topromoteeconomicdevelopmentandsocial justicetheyshouldco-operatewiththeInterhational UnionofCatholicEmployers'Associations,thespeakerssaid.

SeventyUruguayandelegatesattended,alongwith 18eachfromChileandArgentina. Therewasone delegatefromBoliviaand onefromMexico.

ArchbishopRaffaeleForni, PapalNunciotoUruguay, presidedattheclosingsession.

BishopManuelLarrainofTalca,Chile,isshownlighting theAdventwreathataspecialreceptiongiveninhis honourbytheWomenVolunteersAssociationattheir residenceinWashington.BeettyBehrend,directorof W.V.A.,alaymissionarygroup,andGeraldMische, directorofA.I.D.,alaymissiongroupintheStateof NewJersey,welcomedtheBishop.BishopLarrainis planningtotourthevariouslaymissionorganisations intheUnitedStatesthataretrainingpeoplefor overseaswork.(NCPhotos.)

HOULAHANS

32

ing,Metal,Gravel,Rubble,AshesandFilling.Bulldozers, Loaders,GradersforHire.

5-3469.

FirstHolyCommunion

grouptakenoutside

TheChurchof St.Brigid'sat Collie

FranciscansObserveFourth CentenaryOfHeadquarters

THEFRANCISCANFRIARSoftheHolyLandarecelebratingthe400th'aniversaryoftheir presentheadquartersinJerusalem,St.Saviour'sMonastery.

Christiansthroughout theHolyLandarecelebratingwiththem,forthe brown-robedFriarskept Christianityaliveinthe HolyLandduringthecenturiesthatfollowedthe falloftheCrusaders' kingdom-andforalmost 250yearsSt.Saviour's wastheseatandsymbol oftheChurch'sauthority inaMoslem-ruledland. Localtraditionalsopoints toSt.Saviour'sastheplace whereschismaticmonks

As

gaverefugetoSt.Ignatius Loyolafromthefuryofa Moslemmob.Itissaidthat Ignatiustriedtopreachthe Christianreligiontoa gatheringofMoslempilgrimsbeforetheMosqueof Omar.

Tothisdayaneight-byfivecellinthemonasteryis knownas"ThePrisonofSt. Ignatius."Itisheldthatthe Georgian(Armenian)monks whothenlivedinSt. Saviour'skepthiminhiding thereforthreemonths.

St.Francishimselfsent theFriarstotheHolyLand in1219.Fromshortlyafter thedisappearanceofthe CatholicHierarchyinthat samecenturyuntilthe middleofthelastcentury, theFranciscanprovincial superioroftheHolyLand wasthesupremeauthority forCatholicsthere.Hewas knownasthe"Custos"or CustodianoftheHolyLand, andhehadepiscopaljurisdiction,butnotorders.The Turkishgovernmentgranted himmanyprivilegesascivil headofthe"Latinnation" inPalestine.

Sincethere-establishment oftheLatinPatriarchatein Jerusalemin1847,theCustoshasreturnedtohisoriginalofficeasprovincial, buthasbeenentitledtothe useofceremoniesappropriatetoabishop.HisresidenceisSt.Saviour's.

AllFranciscanfriariesin SyriaandPalestineweredestroyedbytheSaracensin 1291,andmanyofthefriars wereslaughtered.TheCustodyoftheHolyLandwas revivedin1333.Thecustodianusedtoresideata friaryonMountSionuntil 1560whenheestablished residenceatSt.Saviour's.

TheFranciscansonMount Sionwereguardiansofthe Cenacle,whichKingRobert ofSicilypurchasedfromthe SultanandgavetotheHoly See.Theyguardeditasthe siteoftheLastSupper,of themanifestationofOur LordaftertheResurrection, andofthedescentofthe HolyGhost.Butshortly afteritsacquisition,rumours spreadthatunderthelower roomwasthetombofKing David.whomtheMoslems regardasagreatprophet.

Bythemiddleofthe16th century,theHolyLand's Moslemrulerstookthese reportssoseriouslythat theytookmeasurestoevict theFranciscansfromthe sanctuaryandtheirmonasteryonMountSion.The Franciscanstookshelterin anabandonedstonebuildingoutsidethewallofthe OldCity.butconstantattacksfrommaraudersand evenwildbeastssoonforced themtoseekprotectioninsidethecity.

ThefriarsbegannegotiatingwiththeGeorgianmonks atSt.Saviour'sfortheuse oftheirmonastery.After theexchangeofalargesum ofmoneyandtheapproval ofcivilauthoritiesinCon-

stantinople,thefriarsbegan restoringtheancientbuilding.

OnthemorningofDecember9,1560,theflagofthe Crusadersflutteredatopthe monasteryofSt.Saviouras ithad400yearsbeforefrom thefortressesoftheCrusaders.

Thatflag-a'argered crossonawhitefieldwith asmallcrosswithineach angleofthelargecross-is eventodaytheinternational flagoftheHolyLand.It fliesfromatopthechurches andmonasteries,hospices andschoolsofthe"Little BrothersoftheCord,"as theFranciscansareaffectionatelyknownamongtheir Moslem,JewishandChristianfriends.

St.Saviour'shasdeveloped fromthesmallGeorgian structureintoagigantic compound.Astheseatofthe FatherCustosoftheHoly Landandhisadvisorycouncil(oneItalian,twoFrenchmen,twoSpaniards,one American,oneGermanand oneArab),itisthenerve centreofthevastFranciscanmissioninJordan,Israel,Syria,Lebanon,Cyprus, TurkeyandEgypt.

ForcenturiestheCustody oftheHolyLandhasmaintainedover400homesfor thepoor,metrentalobligationsforover387families, aidedfinanciallytheclergy oftheCopticriteinCairo byestablishingacentrefor thestudyofOrientallanguages,andsetupaBiblical InstituteinJerusalem.

Ithasopenedandmaintainedsevencollegesfor youngmenandtwofor women,25freeschoolsfor boysandgirls,regardlessof race,colourorcreed,witha registrationof15,000,five collegesandseminaries,an agriculturalschoolinEgypt, ahomefortheagedin Cyprus,fivepharmaciesand severaldispensaries,and threehospicesforpilgrims withatouristinformation bureauinJerusalem.

TheactivitiesoftheCustodyextendintothefieldof publications.Amonthly,La TerraSancta,ispublished infourlanguages-Arabic, French.ItalianandSpanish. LiberAnuusiseditedbythe BiblicalInstituteinJerusalem,Collectaneaisissued andprintedbytheSchool forOrientalLanguagesin Cairo,andPaxetBonum, aweeklynewspaperinArabic,ispublishedandprinted inNazareth,Israel.

PriestElected:DidNotStand

candidateuntilshortly

ThefirstCatholicpriestelectedtoAlaska's stateLegislaturedidn'tevenknowhewasa beforetheelections. evenewsreportsindicated thenewmysterylegislator fromdistrict24was"S.L. Orente."

FatherSegundoLlorente, S.J.,whohasservedAlaska'sBeringseaandArctic parishesforaquarterofa century,waselectedthe StateRepresentativein Juneauforthe3,000Alaskansinelectiondistrict24 -heisexpectedtodecline thepost. Awrite-inwinner,theJesuitpriestpolledmorevotes thanthecombinedtotalof histwoopponents,includingtheincumbent.

Shortlybeforetheelections,FatherLlorentewas toldthatthepredominantly Eskimovillagesonthe Yukonriderdeltawould writehisnameontheballotwhetherheacceptedor not.

"Ijustsattightinmy rectory,"thepriestsaid, "withoutmakingonesingle speechorinanywayadvertisingmyselfforthejob. Thepeoplediditthemselves."

Themissionary'swinwas sounexpectedthatelection w

SERVICEPRINTINCCO.PTY.LTD.

MODERNPALKAGihG

FatherLlorente,whois 54,wasborninLeon,Spain, andcametoAmericain 1930asastudent. He becameapriestatSt.Mary's Kansas,in1934,andhas servedinAlaska'sremote missionaryoutpostssince 1935.

Forthelast19years,he hasservedthevillagesof Akulurak,Kwiguk,SheldonPointandAlakanuk, hispresentheadquarters.

Thepriest,whoisastrong advocateoftheEskimo people,said:"Perhapsmy greatestjoyistomarry couplesthatIbaptisedas babiesandthentobaptise theirbabies."

Hisparishcoversmore than4,000squaremilesand has850people,about95 PercentofwhomareCatholics.Therehasbeenonly onedivorceinhisparish inthepast25years. .4

LABELSLETTERrP" I1"219931 (11/./ID'44115

St.FrancisofAssissi

MedicineHelps MissionLabour

HEmedicalmissionapostolateissuccessfully IintroducingChristianityintopaganvillagesin Formosa,anAmericanmissionaryhasreportedfrom Taichung.

FatherRichardE.Downey,whodirectsthe medicalprogrammeinthe ApostolicPrefectureof Taichung,saidhehas completedasurveyonthe useofmedicineasa missionmethodinthe 32Maryknollparishes locatedintheprefecture.

"Thepurposeofmission medicine,"FatherDowney pointedout,"isfirsttoattract_paganstotheChurch, andthento-showthemthat theChurchisconcerned withcaringforthesoulas wellasthebodyofman."

Themissionarycompared themedicalapostolateoftodaytothemissionmethods 300yearsagoofafamed ItalianJesuitmissionaryin China,FatherMateoRicci.

"Medicineisanetwhich missionariesusetocatch non-Catholicsinmission countries,"FatherDowney said."AsFatherRicciused watches,clocksandtelescopestoattractattentionfirsttohimself,andthento theChurch-modernmissionariesusemedicine,Englishlessonsorfarmco-ops today."

Themedicalapostolateis beingusedin26ofthe32 Maryknollparishes,Father Downeyreported.Patients aretreatedregardlessofreligionaffiliation.Withthe helpofdrugandvitamin donationsdirectlyfrom pharmaceuticalfirmsinthe UnitedStates,theaverage costofpatienttreatmentis amazinglylow.Anaverage tubercularpatientcanreceivethefinestantibiotics forabout25/-amonth,he wenton.

Hecitedresultsofamedicalprojectintheparishof Tienchung.In1952mission-

ariesbegantreatingsome 5,000inhabitantssuffering fromgoiter-acommonailmentincentralFormosa.By themassdispensingofa simpleiodineremedy,missionarieshaveallbutdone awaywithgoiterinthe region.

Thegratitudeofthepeople ofTienchungisevidenced bythegrowthoftheChurch there,FatherDowneysaid. Todaythevillagehasanew parishwithalargechurch andoverathousandparis'hionerswhoareregarded asbeingadirectresultof theinitialcontactmade throughthegoiterproject.

TheAmericanpriestsaid thatmissionariesinterested inamedicalprogramme canavoidanycriticismof practisingmedicinewithout alicencebyencouraging qualifieddoctorstotreatthe patients,thenbysending themtothemissiontohave theirprescriptionsfilledfree ofcost.

"Missionmedicineisno panaceaformissionwork norwillitstartasweeping convertmovement,"Father Downeystated."Butitisa provenmethodofbuilding goodwillandsometimesdoes resultdirectlyinbringing peopleintotheChurch."

ATOURSALVAGEYARD,onlyat CannIngton,bigselectionnewand ah.timber,longlengthsoregon, 400Doorsfrom15/,Windows, Baths,etc.Everythingforthe homebuilderandhandyman.Gft. Pickets,80/,100.7ft.Posts,from 6/ea. WRIGHTS,RagemiscellaneousMork.

AntiAtomGroup

NotOfficial

AsmallgroupofBritishCatholicsopposed tonucleararmamentshasgainedwidespread attentionbytakingprominentpartinprotestmarchesandaskingtheHolySeeto createacommissiononthemoralityofnuclearwar.

TheCatholicNuclearDisarmamentGrouphasnotreceivedofficialrecognition fromtheBritish althoughArchbishopThomas Roberts,S.J.,isamember.

Afewpriestsareincludedinthegroup's80orso members.Memberscome fromallclassesofBritish society,fromtheuniversities, fromtheworkingclassand evenfromParliament.

ArchbishopRobertshas devotedhimselftowriting andlecturingsincehisretirementfromtheSeeof Bombayin1950tomake wayforanIndian-born Ordinary.Otherwritersin theCatholicNuclearDisarmamentGroupareChristopherHollis,SirCompton Mackenzie,E.I.Watkin, BarbaraWallandPamela Frankau.

Parliamentisrepresented byLaboriteHughDelargy.

Thegroup'slatestaction hasbeentodrawupapetitiontotheHolySeeaskingthecreationofaspecial commissiononthemoral aspectsofmodernwar.The commissionwouldbeaddedtothosenowpreparing fortheSecondVatican Council,

Thepetition,addressedto theVaticanSecretaryof State,DomenicoCardinal Tardini,says:"Webegto associateourselveswith prelates,priests,laityand non-Catholicsfrommany countrieswhohaveasked foracommissionpreparatorylotheSecondVatican Counciltoenlightenconsciencesconcerningmodern totalwar.

"Impartialexaminationby expertsinalldepartments--

military,scientific,medical, economic-bearingonthe moralissueswillassistthe deliberationsondisarmamentoftheUnitedNations byinformingpublicopinion; givenewhopetothehungryanddispossessedbyusingresource,nowdevotedto potentialdestruction;contributetounitybybuilding onfoundationsofmorality andself-interestcommonto allpeoples."

ArchbishopRobertssaid morethanayearagothat hewasaskingtheHolySee toincludetheproblemof nucleararmamentsonthe agendaofthecomingecumenicalcouncil.

Atthattimehesaidhis requestdidnotsuggest "authoritativepronouncementswhichmightonly disturbgoodfaith,court rebellionordisobedience,or breakundertheweightof vestedinterestswherea wholenationaleconomyis gearedforwar."

TheCatholicNuclearDisarmamentGrouptakespart inmanydisarmamentdemonstrations,includingthe spectacularmarathonmarchestoorfromAldermaston andotheratomiccentres. ItisopentoallpracticingCatholicswhoholdthat themanufacture,possessionoruseofnuclearweaponsandotherweaponsof massdestructionisimmoral. Itclaimslinkswiththe AmericanCatholicWorker groupandalsothesupport ofmanyCatholicswhoare notactuallymembers. Thenationalnewspaper, TheCatholicHerald,has shownconsiderablesympathyforthegroup.

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Retail:131BARRACKSTREET,PERTH.23-4974. SPECIALQUOTESFORCATHOLICSCHOOLS, HOSPITALSandINSTITUTIONS.

LIVING WITH CHRIST

By Father Francis Syrianey

SANCTIFYING

SUNDAY

ATITSNATIONALCONVENTIONrecently theNationalCouncilofCatholicWomenhad oneworkshopwhosesubjectisworthyof furtherconsiderationhere.TheCommittee onFamilyandParentEducationoffereda veryfruitfulpaneldiscussiononthesubject: "SanctifyingSundayintheFamily."

THERECANBELITTLEDOUBTthatthissubjectis importantmorethaneverbecauseinsomanyinstances Sundayhaslostallsemblanceofitstruemeaningasthe mostimportantdayoftheweek.Moreandmore secularandbusinessinterestshaveinfringeduponthe Lord'sDayuntiltheLordhasbeenalmostcompletely discarded.

"DOMINICA"

THEFACTthatformostpeopleSundayisnotanormal workingdaydoesnotmeanthatitisdivorcedfromits originalconnotation.Itisfarmore importantthanthecessationof man'sregularactivities.Sunday meansmorethanachanceto"lazearound,"ortocatch upontheworkaroundhome.Sundayis"Dominica," the"Lord'sDay." Sundayisaspiritualchallengetoallofustobegin anewtheserviceoftheLord.FortheearlyChristians itwasthedayoflivingcontaelwiththerisenChrist. ItearlybecamethedaytocelebratejoyfullyHis memoryintheHolyEucharist.

ThetransitionfromSundayasadayofworshipto justanotherdaycontradictstheuniquecharacterof Sunday.Weneedtoreaffirmforourselvesandtoshow othersthistruenatureoftheLord'sDay.

Ofcourse,forusHolyMassisthequintessenceof ourSundayworship,butwemustgobeyondthisand bringthetruespiritofSundayintoChristianhomes. TheatmosphereofthehomeonSundayshoulddefinitely bedifferent,morerelaxed,butaboveall,prayerfuland joyful.

Evenourdressshouldreflectthatthisisaspecialday. Thatiswhyitisnotalittleshockingtoseetheexttemes ofinformalityexhibitedbysomeonthisday.Theidea of"dressingup"forSundayisonemorewayofshowingthedistinctivecharacterofthisday.This"dressup"shouldbereflectedthroughtheday,notjustfcr goingtoMass.

InmusthomesSundaydinnerisstillaspecialcustom, butevenherewehaveseenaconsiderablefallingoff. Itcouldbemadeamorefestiveoccasionwithspecial foodandtablewareandamoreconsciousrealisationof theimportantunityofthefamilythatitexpresses.

THEREAREmanylittlewaysinwhichfamiliescould bettermaketheirhomes"churchesinminiature"on Sundays.Theycouldpreparethe PREPARATIONeveningbeforebyreadingtogether theProperoftheSundayMass andevendiscussingitbrieflysotheywouldbeready foritwhentheycametoMass.Theycouldinthehome discusstheSundaysermonanditsapplicationtotheir ownfamily.Theycouldadoptanumberofreligious practiceseitherathomeoratthechurchwhichwould emphasisethecharacteroftheLord'sDay'inaddition totheirparticipationinHolyMass.

Somechurchesaregoingbacktothepracticeofpublic SundayVespers,andadmittedly,althoughtheyare buckingatremendousindifferenceoramorepositive dedicationtosportsactivitiesandtelevisionandmovie entertainment,theyarefindingthatthereareagood numberwhodowanttomakeSundayareligiousday. Afterall,religionexpressesourrelationshipwith God.SinceSundayisthedayforacknowledgingthis obligation,itisnotenoughtofeelthatbecausewehave beentoMassthatourdutyisconcluded.Nowhere shouldthisberecognisedmorekeenlythaninthe familycirclewhichisachurchinminiature.

ekositom~011.8111~~011018110ctgasmazirscarokiluoissioa. BITUMENPAVINGROADWAYS,DRIVEWAYS, LANDSCAPEGARDENING-BOWLINGGREENS,etc.

11,700MilesStudyoftheAustralianAboriginal

FATHERWormscommencedhisnine Months' research tripinMarchofthisyear whenhewasinvitedbyHis LordshiptheBishopof Darwin,MostRev.J. O'Loughlin,M.S.C.,tovisit themissionsoftheNorthernTerritoryandwasinvitedalsobytheGovernmentDirectorofWelfare toseetheGovernmentsettlementswhichhavebeen establishedtopromotethe assimilationoftheaborgines.

FatherWorms'sinterest wasintheanthropological, linguisticandmissiological, studyoftheaborigines,a fieldinwhichheisarecognisedauthority.Heis internationallyknownfor theresultofhisresearches, publishedinscientificjournalssuchastheAustralian"Oceania"andlearned magazinesoverseas.

TherearethirteenGovernmentsettlementsinthe bush,fromArnhemLandto CentralAustralia.Theseare villagesforthenatives,excellentlyequippedwith houses,staffbuildings, powerplants,pumpingstations,ablutionblocks,communalkitchens,dininghalls andschools-asgoodas anyinSydneyorMelbourne.

ThepolicyoftheGovernmentistoimpressthe nativemindwithideasof hygieneandbetterwaysof. living. Animmenseefforthasbeenmadebythe Governmentduringthepast threeyearsinthisendeavourtoassisttheworkof assimilation.Nottoomuch emphasisisplacedonthe cultivationofnativeculture. Theresultremainstobe seen. Itisnoteasyto changeapeople'smind.

BATHURSTISLAND

TheCatholicmissionsto theaboriginesproceed slowly;foronething,they

FatherWorms'sNineMonths'Research

An11,700milesvisitationofGovernmentnativesettlementsandCatholicmission stations,fromMarchtoNovember,hasjustbeencompletedbytheinternationallyknownpriestanthropologist,FatherErnestWorms,S.C.A.,wholastweekrevisited Melbourneandwasinterviewedbyan"Advocate"representativeatthePallottine MissionHouse,StudleyParkRoad,Kew.

FatherWorms'saimwastostudytheGovernmentefforttopromotetheassimilationoftheaborigines,anditseffect,andalsotostudythereligionofthenatives.The resultofhisstudywillbepublishedinavolumeonthenativesofAustraliaandTasmaniainthe36-volumeworkontheReligionsofMankindtobepublishedatStuttgart,Germany.

FatherWorms'sninemonths'researchwasassistedbytheWenner-GrenFoundation,NewYork,andbythehospitalityoftheGovernmentandMissionstations.

FROMTHEMELBOURNEADVOCATE.

havelessfinancialresourcesthantheGovernmentandtheyemphasise thereligiousside,while, ofcourse,notneglecting thesocialupliftofthenatives. Therelationsand co-operationbetweenthe GovernmentandtheMissionsareveryfavourable.

Thelargestmissionin Australia-anditisunique -istheBathurstIsland Mission. Itisnowwell established,withanative populationof925. There areonlyafewpagansleft ontheislandandthecommunityisthrivingandmultiplying.Thesuccessof themissionisduetothe immenseworkofthelate BishopGsell.Byhisinitiativeinrescuingbypurchaseyounggirlspledgedto marriagewitholdchiefs accordingtotribalcustoms -familiartoeveryonein thenow-legendarystoryof "TheBishopwithaHundredandFiftyWives"BishopGsellgavethem theopportunitytomarry youngnativemenoftheir ownchoiceandtobecome ChristiansandformChris-

Rev.E.Worms,S.A.C. tianfamilies.Hethus changedthenativesocial structure,notablyfromone ofpolygamytomonogamy.

Theirnewlifewasnot imposeduponthenatives ofBathurstIsland. They accepteditthemselves.Tte

resulthasbeenanincrease inpopulation,ahighersocialstanding,particularly ofthewomen,andanative Catholiccommunity,very happyinitsChristianlife.

TheBathurstIslandcommunityisself-supporting.

ChristmasCarolsForChristmasShoppers

OneoftwoCatholic choralgroupswho sangChristmascarols beforeNewYork's FifthAvenueChristmasshoppers,theboys choiroftheChurchof theIncarnation,is shownduringaperformancefromthe ticketofficeofK.L.M. RoyalDutchAirlines. TheseboysparticipatedintheChristmas carolfestivalorganisedbytheairline. Forthepastfiveyears theboys'choirhas givenholidayconcerts onradioandinsome ofNewYork'slargest storesandbanks.(NC

andRoperRivers.Here hisresearchwasspecifically anthropologicalandhediscoverednewcave-paintings andburialgrounds.

GoingtoCentralAustralia,toAliceSprings, FatherWormsvisitedtheSt. ThereseCatholicArunta MissionandtheGovernmentstationsatYuenduma andPapunya,north-westof theMacDonnellRanges. Thesestationsareoutposts ofcivilisation,verywell equipped,ontheedgeofthe desert.AtAliceSprings theGovernmenthasconcentratedthenativepopulationinasettlementat Amoonguna,sevenmiles southeastofAlice. This post-warsettlement,too,is providedwitheverythingcommunitykitchen,fine buildingsandschool.

Themenfish,huntandgardenandanumberofthem gotothemainlandtowork, especiallybyanarrangementwiththethreeServicesoftheArmy,Navy andAir.Theaborigines areregularlytransportedto Darwin,wheretheyhave jobsforwhicl'ttheyare wellpaid.Themarried mensupporttheirfamilies.

TheDalyRiverMission, re-establishedbyGovernmentrequest,isgrowing slowlyasaCatholiccommunityinthebush,representativeoftheChurch, andprovidinghospitalservicesandfarmingemployment.

PortKeatsisanothersuccessfulmission,wherethere aresome300nativesofa splendidtype.ThePort Keatsnativeshavecontact withthecattlestations, wheremanyofthemwork.

FatherWormsvisitedthe Governmentsettlementat Beswick,nearCatherine, andhemadespecialinvestigationsoftheheadwatersareaoftheAlligator

FromAliceSpringsFather Wormsflewover640miles ofdeserttotheKimberleys. Inthisdesertarerovingnatives-theso-called"lost tribes"-notinfluencedat allbywhites.Theypay occasionalvisitstothemissionstations,suchasthat atBalgo,conductedbythe Pallottines. Revisiting Broome,FatherWormswas obligedtoenterhospitalfor treatmentofaninfection, theresultofhisbushjourneyings.Hehadthepleasureofrevisitingthemost recentPallottinemissionat _LaGrange,foundedby himselfin1955.

Glancingthroughhis notes,FatherWorms'seyes dancedjoyouslyasthey lightedonsomelong,polysyllabicpersonalnames. Hepronouncedthemwith relish-Tepungulaialuma andTimuruntapila.Regretfullyhesupposedhis triptotheoutbackwould behislastsuchexpedition. Hehadnowtowritehis workonthereligionofthe AustralianandTasmanian nativesforthe36-volume seriestobepublishedin Germany.Hiscopyisdue tobedeliveredin1962.

-EASTERNSTATESROUNDUP=

CarmelitesOpen

TheCarmelites,primarilyacontemplative order,willentertheteachingfieldinAustralia,forthefirsttimeinitshistory,whena schoolforboysisopenidatDonvale,near Mitchamnextyear.

Thenewschool,whichwill becalled''Whitefriars,"is inadelightfulbushsetting closebytheCarmelites' HouseofStudies.Onlythe firstsectionoftheschool willbeopenedforthecommencementofthe1961 scholasticyear.Thiswill cost£160,000.Lateradditionswillincludeanassemblyhallandgymnasium, costing£80,000,andachapel andlibrary(costingapproximately£62,000).

Thetwo_storeyedbuilding isT-shapedandmodernin design.Itwillhaveinitial accommodationfor200boys, butonly40boys(comprisingForm1)willbeadmittedinthefirstyear.Another40boyswillbeadmit_ tedandasecondformaddedatthecommencementof thesecondyeartoproduce thefullcomplementofboys bytheendofthefifthyear. Thisgradualincreaseisto eliminateovercrowdingand big,unwieldlyclasses. Eventuallytherewillbe accommodationfor600boys andtheschoolwillbeenlargedstillfurthertomeet theincrease.Theschoolhas beendesignedtoallowfor theseadditions,whichwill includeanenclosedquadrangle.

Anarchitecturalfeature ofthecompletedschoolwill beachapel"intheround." Thiscircularconstruction willhaveanopeninginthe wallbehindthelatterleadingintotheassemblyhall. Thiswillpermittheongre_ gationtobeincreasedby 600peopleforspecialoccasions.Whilethisisbeing builtatemporarychapel willbeprovidedforinside theschool. Although"Whitefriars" willbeinoperation,scholastically,inFebruary,the officialopeningoftheschool byArchbishopSimondswill nottakeplaceuntiltheend ofMay.

Inannouncingtheopening oftheschool,FatherG. Moore,CarmeliteProvincial,said:"Theteachingwill beentirelybypriests-all youngermenandhighly qualified.Theywillcome froma'pool'ofteachers whichhasbeenbuiltup overthepastsevenyears. Theyhavebeentrainedtoa secondaryschoolstandard andhavegainedpractical experienceteachingatState andPublicschoolsaround Victoria." FatherMoorestatedthat theteachingat"Whitefriars"wouldconcentrateon

JOHNHOGAN (Dip.Op.,W.A.

OPTOMETRIST-OPTICIAN

ZIMPEL'SARCADE,158-160ST.GEORGE'STER. Phone:21-4089.

hiVic.

developingthecultural backgroundofstudents,encouragingindividualityand promotingleadership. "Cramming"forexaminationswouldbediscouraged, andclasseswouldbesmall. Teacherswhowouldbe readytocommenceduties when"Whitefriars" is openedinclude:Father CyrilShortis,0.Carm. B.A.,B.Ed.,FatherFabian Byrrh,0.Carm.B.A.,FatherJeromeWatt,0.Carm. B.A.,FatherJamesPilkington,0.Carm.B.A.,Dip.Ed. (alecturerintheologyand anexpertatlanguages),and BrotherMatthewMcPhee, 0.Carm.Dip.Phys.Ed.,who wouldbesportsmaster.Bro. McPheeisthefirstreligious toundergoacourseinphysicaltrainingattheUniversity.

BoardingSchool

MakesConverts

AttheDominicanConvent,Maitland,duringthis yearfourseniorgirlsfrom KualaLumpurandSingaporewerereceivedintothe Church. Followingthe girls'requestthattheybe givenopportunitytostudy Catholicteaching,aspecial religionclasswasarranged forAsianschoolgirls. In allfourcasestheBuddhist parentsconsentedtotheir daughterbecomingaCatholic,providedthatshe mustbeagood,practicing Catholic,ornotoneatall. Nextyearthreeofthegirls willentertheUniversityto studyrespectivelymedicine, pharmacyandsocialscience. Asaresultofarecommendationfromthesegirls, othergirlsfromAsiahave enrolledattheDominican Conventfor1961.

CatholicMembersOfPoliceForce

AttendSydneyRallyInForce

CatholicmembersoftheNewSouthWales PoliceForcegaveamagnificentdemonstrationoftheirFaithonSunday,December19.

Ranginginrankfromsionallycompetent.The theCommissioner(Mr.C.complexsocietyinwhichwe J.Delaney)downtotheliveandtheskillandin- mostrecentlyenrolledpro_genuitysooftendisplayedin bationer,morethan400moderncrimecallsfor membersofthePoliceGuildpolicemenwhoareprofes_ ofSt.Christopherattendedsionallyskilledandwhoare theirannualcorporateCorn-tirelessintheexecutionof munioninSt.Mary'sCathe-thatskill. dral,Sydney.

HisEminencetheCardinalcelebratedtheMass.

HisLordshipBishopFreemanpresidedatthebreakfast.

ThePoliceChristianFellowshipwasrepresentedby Messrs.R.Lucas(president) andN.Short(secretary).

Otherspecialguestswere theDeputyCommissioner (Mr.N.T.W.Allan),the SpiritualDirector(V.Rev. MonsignorJ.Meaney,Adm.) andformerSpiritualDirector(V.Rev.MonsignorP. Flanagan,P.P.),thePresidentofthePoliceAssociation(Mr.L.H.Griffiths) andtheCommissionerfor MotorTransport(Mr.W.A. Walsh).

BishopFreemantold membersthattheeffectivenessofthePoliceForce washeavilydependenton theintegrityandefficiency ofthemenwhocomposed it.Consequently,anexactingstandardwasrequired ofeachmember.

"Thepoliceofficermust firstofallbeamanofintegrity,"HisLordshipsaid.

"Thisinturncallsfor moralandphysicalcourage. Thepoliceofficermustbea manofmoralcouragein ordertoovercomethe temptationswhichareat timesdeliberatelyplacedin hiswaytoweakenhisresolveanddestroyhisefficiency.Hemustbepossessedofphysicalcourageto standsteadfastamidstthe dangersoflifeandlimb whichunfortunatelycome intothislife.

"Regardingothers,it wouldseemthatthegood policeofficermustaimata highdegreeofpatienceand self-controlthatwillpreservehimfromarrogance andincivilityandhelphim toactwithprudenceand judgmentinthemanytry_ ingandsometimesexasperatingpositionsinwhichhe findshimself.

"Heisthepersonification oflawandorderwithout whichsocietywoulddegenerateintochaosandbythat factcontractswithhisfellowcitizensadelicaterelationshipinwhichfirmness andtactmustbeskilfully combined."

"Sworntoupholdthelaw, hewouldbutfeeblyandinsincerelyfulfilhiscommis- InspectorMcCloskeyresionifinhisownlifeheportedthatanetamountof gaveanyindicationofdis-£1,800hadbeenraisedfrom respectforthelawanditsaballheldinApril,1960, observance. andthishadbeendistribu_

"Secondly,hemustinhistedtofiveCatholicchar). rankanddivisionbeprofes-ties.

N.S.W.MinisterForHealth LaudsWorkOfNursingSisters

"TheSistersofMercyweremyfirstteachersandIneverseeaSisterofMercywithout gratitudeinmyheart."

TheN.S.W.Ministerforservinghisintegrityand Health(Mr.W.Sheahan,dignityasahumanbeing. ML.A.)saysthisinhis forewordtotheannualreportoftheMaterMisericordiaeHospital,Waratah.

"TheSisters me, rosesinGod'sgarden,givingthefragranceoftheir charity,theirdevotion,their skillandtheirdedicated livestothecareofthesick anddying,"hesays.

Mr.Sheahansaid"the roleofthedenominational hospitalinourliveswasin nowaydifferentfromthe State'sremaininghospitals.

"Spiritualassistancemay beapotentfactorinphysicalillnessandthishasbeen officiallyrecognisedbysuch atemporalbodyasthe BritishMedicalAssociation inGreatBritain.

"TotalWellness"

"Medicalscienceisnow attemptingtoachievethe dynamicobjectiveoftotal wellnessascomparedwith thepassiveconceptofgood health.Totalwellnessenablestheindividualtolive inadjustmentwithhisenvironmenttothemaximum potentialofhisphysicaland mentalcapacitieswhilstpre-

"Religionandspiritual comfortisanessential 'oomplementoftotal wellness,andherethe MaterHospital its fullresponsibilityinthe conceptofpatientcare," saysMr.Sheahan. MajorPlan

Theannualreportofthe hospitalreportsthat£45,000hasbeenprovidedby theHospitalsCommission forEnmoreHall.

"Thecompletionofthis buildingduringtheforthcomingyearwillmarkan importantstepforwardin theimplementationofthe majorplanoffuturedevelopmentofthehospital presentedtotheCommissionsometwoyearsago," saysthereport. Thereportsaidthatit wasanticipatedthatthe £50,000objectiveofthe Children'sUnitappeal committeewouldbe reachedinthecoming Year. Thedeficitofthehospital hadbeenrestrictedto £8086inanoverallexpenditureof£420,B44,said thereport.

DuntroonMemorialChapelAppeal

GetsABoostFromN.Z.Government

TheNewZealandGovernmenthasboosted the£40,000A.I.F.MemorialChapelappeal withadonationof£1,250.

TheChapelwillhouseall denominationsunderthe oneroofandwillbebuilt attheCollegeandbecome thepermanentplaceof worshipforcadetsandthe staff.

ItwillbethefirstpermanentchapeltheCollege hashadsinceitsinception. WiththeN.Z.donations, £8,000donatedbythe Commonwealth,andfunds raisedbytheChaplainsGeneralofalldenominations through their churches,thereisstill £25,000needed.

TheAustralianChiefof GeneralStaff,Lt.Gen.R.

G.Pollard,commending theappealforpublicsupportsaid,"Ihopethatall Australianfamilieswith pastorpresentassociations withtheA.I.F.,theAustralianArmy,andex-servicemen'sorganisationswill helpwiththisimportant andworthyappeal"

URGENT

Weareinconstantneedof HousesandLandcloseto ChurchandSchools.Sell yourpropertybycontacting JohnBradley, LEEDERVILLEESTATE AGENCY-87-1820allhrs.

BrotherBernardineNess,O.S.B.,looksasthoughhe'sreally readytosmokethepeacepipewithSiouxIndianchief AndrewRedThunderofPoplar,Mont.,atarecentIndian convocationatBlueCloudAbbeyinMarvin,S.D.Anative ofWayzata,Minn.,BrotherBernardineisastudentfor thepriesthoodattheBlueCloudtrainingcentreforBene_ dictineIndianmissionaryworkintheDakotas.(NC'Photos(

ShownaboveistheKennedyfamilyBible,onwhich President-electJohnF.Kennedywilltakehisoathof officeinJanuary.TheBible,whichcontainsarecord ofbirths,engagements,marriagesanddeathsinthe FitzgeraldandKennedyfamilies,isthefirstDouay versioneverusedinaPresidentialinauguration.

(NCPhotos)

SuburbanMass

Como:

Cottesloe:

East

East

Graylands:9a.m.

G,elup:8.30a.m.

Hampton

Highgate

HiltonPark:

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10a.m.

Katamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45 every Sunday.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,8.15,9.30a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Thornlie:7.30a.m.

Kewdale:8a.m.

11.1N..../414.4.0.0.41WOM.0.4,11

Sizes 6d.each

RECORDPRINT 050HayStreet,Perth.

Koongamia: 9a.m.every

Sundayexcept4th,7.30 a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday,8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m.

TowerSt.:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7,8a.m.

Manning:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10a.m.

Medina:8,9.30,a.m.,7.30 p.m.

Melville:8.15a.m.

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Embleton:8.30a.m.

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30, 11a.m.;7a.m.(summer).

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8.15a.m.,10 a.m.

Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mundaring:1stand2nd: 8a.m.;3rd,4th,5th: 9.30a.m.

Mundijong:4th:10a.m.

NavalBase:1st,3rd,5th:8 a.m.;2nd,4th:9.30a.m.

Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcia:5.15,6.15,7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7,8.15,9.15a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

NorthDoubleview:7,8.15, 9.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,9.30 a.m.

OrangeGrove:Winter,9 a.m.;Summer:8.30a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10a.m.

PickeringBrook:10a.m. everySunday.

PinJarra:1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30a.m.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11 a.m.and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Redcliffe:8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7a.m.

RivertonChurchHall:8.15 a.m.

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham: Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30 a.m.;2nd,4th,5th:9 a.m.;XmastoEaster: 7and9

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at StateSchoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

Rottnest: 7and9a.m., ChristmastillendJan.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5t1i:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough-Summer:7 a.m.,8.30a.m.,10a.m.

St.Catherine-Laboure,BedfordAve.:7,8.30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd.:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

Spearwood:AdventtoEaster,7and9.30a.m.;Easter toAdvent,7.30and9.30 a.111.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

Y.C.W.Notes

TheYoungChristianWorkers'Movement reportsconsiderableexpansionduringthe past12monthsinthePerthArchdiocese. Twelvebrancheshaveeitherbegunorbeen resurrectedbytheboys'sectionandnineby thegirls.

Diocesansecretary,Colin Clune,saidthatafeatureof theyearwastheprogress madeincountryareas. GroupsinKalgoorlieand Boulderbegantofunction onceagainandanewgroup wasstartedinYorkwithan executivemembergoing fromPerthtoattendmeetingsalmosteveryweek. Therehasbeenanadvance inthenumberofgeneral meetingsbeingheldwhere youngworkersofthepariSh cancometogetherinaspirit offriendshipandreceive somedegreeofapostolic training.

MissPamWatson,secre_ taryoftheGirls'Movement,hastravelledtoYork almosteveryweekduring thepastthreemonthsto trainagroupoflocalleaders.Shesaidthisweekthat theYorkgroupisanexperimentwhichhasbeenso successfulthatitmayberepeatedinothernearby towns.

Alreadyalistofnames hasbeenbroughttoherofficefromPickeringBrook whereitshouldbepossible tobeginagroupinthenew year.Pamsaidthatthe methodofformingnewleadersbytheregularattendanceofanexecutivememberatthemeetingsofnew groupshadproveditself duringthepastyear.

Newgirls'groupshave beenopenedatComo,South Perth,York,Inglewood, Glendalough, Mundaring, Cottesloe,Bassendeanand Manning.Thenumberof generalmeetingshavefallen offslightlyandplansare beingmadetopromotethese infuture.

Duringthefirsthalfof 1961,bothMovementsare undertakingacampaignon "Work"inwhichleaders willenquireintotheattitude ofyoungworkerstotheir vocationinlife,thewaythey choosetheirjobs,thepossibilityofadvancement,the attitudetoemployersand otherworkers,etc.This campaignisscheduledto beginaboutthemiddleof January.

CommuniononChristmas Dayandsobeunitedwith ChristonHisbirthday.It wasalsoagreedthatthe effectofChristmasonthe worldcouldonlybeputintopracticewhenwealltry andcarryChristianprinciplesintooureveryday actionsthroughouttheyear.

Allareremindedthat tennisisbeingheldoverthe holidaysonThursdaynights, alsoofthefootballmeeting tobeheldonthelastTuesdayinJanuarytomakearrangementsforthecoming season. WewouldalsoliketoextendcongratulationstoDon Allenonbeingchosento attendthekeyleaders' schoolinMelbourne.

.RecollectionDay

Themonthlyafternoonof recollectionwillbeheldon Saturday,Jan.7,atSt. Patrick'schurch,Havelockst.,WestPerth,from2p.m. to4p.m.

Theseafternoonsareopen toall,CatholicandnonCatholic. Theyprovide awonderfulopportunityto carryoutthewishesofOur BlessedLadyexpressedat Fatimaforprayerandpenance.

TheDeMontfortGroup, room7,65St.George's-tce., sponsorstheseafternoons. Anyonewishingtolearn moreaboutdevotiontothe MotherofGodastaught bySt.LouisdeMontfort isinvitedtocontactgroup membersatthataddress.

ThirdOrderNotes

ArchbishopSpeaksOnVocationOf AltarServersAtTasmanianFestival

Over600altarserversfromallpartsof TasmaniatookpartinthesecondAltarServers'FestivalheldatHobartfromFriday, December16,toSunday,December18.VisitorsfromVictoriaandWestAustralia (MasterHarleyPierceofSt.Mary's,Leederville)werealsopresentfortheoccasion.

Thefestivalprogramme wasasfollows:-Friday, PontificalHighMassat whichthePapalBlessing wasgiven.Saturday,Instructionforaltarserversin themorning;AHaibour tripintheafternoon;inthe eveningaDinnerforsenior altarserversandasocial eveningforjuniorsewers. Sunday,DialogueMass; SolemnPontificalBenedictionprecededbyaprocessioninhonourofSt. Stephenintheafternoon; theconcludingfunctionwas acombinedConcertinthe HobartCityHall,atwhich aPlayentitled"TheHeavensOpened"depictingthe lifeofSt.Stephen,and composedbyMonsignorJ. H.Cullen,V.G.,wasthe principlefeatureofthe prcgramme.

TheArchbishopofHobart(TheMostRev.G. Young,D.D.)preachedthe occasionalsermonatthe openingoftheFestival.He emphasisedtheindispensablepartwhichthealtar serverplaysintheliturgy oftheChurch.Theliturgicalrevivalthatwasnow takingplacethroughoutthe Church'slifeshouldimpress uponallwhowereprivilegedtoassistatGod'saltar,thedignityoftheiroffice. BytheircloserelationshipwiththePriest atMass,theyweregiven theopportunityofexercising tothefull,theirsharein Christ'sPriesthoodasmembersofHisMysicalBody.

Forthisreason,saidthe Archbishop,hewasdelightedtoseesomanysenior servers,manyofwhom

werefathersoftheyounger serversparticipatinginthe Festival.

Aspecialfeatureofthe Festivalwasthecombined congregationalsinging;all servershadbeenspecially preparedunderthedirectionoftheRev.J.Ryanto singthemusicforthevariousliturgicalfunctions.

Asamementoofthe Festivaleachserverreceivedcopiesofthreepublicationsspeciallyprepared fortheFestival-these were:TheAltarServers' partintheLiturgy;Meditationsforthealtarse:ver andaBookofceremonies incorporatingthelatestliturgicalregulations.

Attheconclusionofthe FestivaltheRev.R.Donohoe,theFestivalOrganiser, saidthatallweredelightedwithitssuccess.The nextFestivalin1963would beplannedonanational basis. Serversfromall partsoftheCommonwealth wouldbeinvitedtoparticipate.

LoyolaClub

TheLoyolaClubwillhold theirnextsocialfunctionon Tuesday,Jan.3,atthe GrosvenorHall.347Hayst.,east. AllCatholicmenandv womenover35interestedin dancing,games,cards,picnics.mayjointheLoyola Club.Socialfunctionsare heldeveryTuesdaynight. ForparticularsringMrs. Butcher67-1580.

283741

Swanbourne:8a.m.,9.30

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 a.m.

Wanneroo:Summer,8a.m.;

Winter:9a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-st.): 7,8,9.30a.m.

WembleyDowns:7,9.30 a.m.(StateSchool).

WestPerth:6,7,8,9.30 a.m.10.30a.m.(Italian);11.30a.m.(Polish).

WillageePark:8a.m.

Yanchep:7.30p.m.

LEGIONOFMARY ROOMS St.George'sTerrace EveryThursday8a.m. BankofN.S.W.Chambers followedbyExposition.

Meetingsofchaplainswill beheldearlyintheyear todiscussthepresentation ofthedoctrinalbasisofthe workcampaign. DiocesanChaplain,Rev. J.O'Brien,saidthathopes for1961werehighinthe Y.C.W.Manyyoungpeople weregivingtheirtime,interestandenergytohelp othersthroughtheMovement.Hesaidthatthe Archbishophadbeenagreat assistanceduringthepast yearbyhisguidanceand alsobythefinancethathe hadgenerouslymadeavail_ ableforprojectssuchasthe PointPeroncamp,office expensesandwageswhich theMovementitselfatits presentstageofdevelopmentcouldnotbearfully.

Duringrecentmonths manyschoolshadbeenvisitedbyY.C.W.membersin arecruitingdrive.Generallytheresponsehadbeen veryenthusiasticandboded wellforprogressduringthe comingyear.

PALMYRA:

DuringDecembertwo generalmeetingshavebeen heldwhichwereattendedby 20youngworkers. Atthemeetingsdiscussionswereheldonthereal meaningofChristmasand theeffectsofChristmason theworld.Fromthesediscussionsthosepresent agreedthatthebestway theycouldcelebrateChrist_ maswasbyreceivingHoly

Afterthefoundingofthe ThirdOrder,thetertiaries, intimesofstrifeandfeud becamethepromotersof concordandpeace;with prudentfearlessnessthey workedagainstthefeudal lordsforthebettermentand thedefenceofthehumbler classes;inordertoreduce, andasfaraspossible,destroytheeffectsofheresies andschisms,theypractised andpreachedabsolutefidelitytotheChurchandtoits visibleHead;tostemthe spreadingtideofinjustice, oppression,andplunderthey gaveanexampleofdetachmentfromriches,vanities, andhonours.(PopePius XII-July1,1956.)

Enquiriesregardingthe ThirdOrdermaybeaddressedtoRev.FatherAiden O.F.M.,53GreatNorthern Highway,MidlandJunction.

LeedervilleDay

ThedesireoftheLeedervilleparishionerstohavean annualParishFestivalwas broughtnearerrealisation thisweekwhenabeautifullycarvedstatueofSt. BarbaraarrivedfromItaly

SaintBarbarawasmartyredfortheFaithin238, andherfeastdayiskept uponDecember4.Inmany placessheisregardedas thePatronessofArtillery men.

Arrangementsarenow beingmadetohaveasolemnblessingofthestatueinSt.Mary'sChurch, LeedervilleonSunday.January8,atthe9o'clockMass.

TheMasswillbesung byRev.Fr.Favero,O.M.I. (Seealsoofficialengagements.p.2),

editedandcommissionedby BlessedBruno,BishopofWuerzburg.FatherClifford Carroll,S.J.,the

tousemovablemetaltypes. (NCPhotos)

RADIO REPLIES

Bythe

Rev.Dr.RUMBLE,M.S.C.

NININNIMMINIM4,11.04`4,04414MINIMINININMINIOWN

GOD'S"NAME"

M.C.,Leichhardt:Commentingonyourbooklet,"TheIncredible CreedofJehovahWitnesses,"theofficialsofthatsectask:"Wasn't theGodoftheJewstheGodofJesus,ofAbraham,Mosesand Jacob?OrmaybeJesushadanotherGod,namelesswithoutaname parpurpose!"

it.:Thereisone,unique God,Creatorofallthings, andtowhomallnationsare subjectwhethertheyrecognisethefactornot. Itrepresentedallthat Godis,andstandsfor.it signifiedtheverynatureof Therewasno"GodofthetheDivineBeing,not Jews"asdistinctfromanysharingthekindofexistotherGod.TotheJews,encepossessedbycreatures includingAbraham,MosesandderivedfromHim.It andJacob.Godhadgivenrepresented,notsomething aspecialrevelationofHim-impersonal,buttheLiving, self,andofHisplansforPersonalGod.TheJews,on humanity'sredemption.Inhearingtheword"Yahweh" fulfilmentofHispromises,wouldatoncethinkofGod's Hecametothisworld,en-Person,andNatureandAtteringhumanhistoryinthetributes."Yahweh"wasnot personofJesusChrist.amerenamebutaword JesusHimself,beingGod,mencouldusetoexpress abletosay"IandtheFatherGod'sNatureasmadeknown areone,"wasHimselfthetoman,asfarasinadeGodwhomtheJews,andquatehumantermscould Abraham,andMosesandexpressthat. Jacob,andalltowhomthe preparatoryrevelationofthe OldTestamenthadbeen"HallowedBeThy given,hadimplicitlyacknowledged.Jesus,therefore, hadnot"anotherGod,nameless,orwithoutanameor purpose."

Atthesametime,asHe isinHimselftranscendingallhumancomprehension, Godis,inthestrictsenseof theword,"nameless"and "unutterable."Toenable 'WentospeakofHiminsome 'Way,ontheirownlevel andinhumanlanguage, GodrevealedtoMosesthe word"Yahweh."Theword meant"Hewhois,"and

meantmuchmorethanashippedandreverencedacnameordistinctivetitle.cordingly." So,inthe Psalms,theprayer:"Notto us,0Lord,buttothyname givetheglory"means "glorifythyself." Inthe sameway,whenJesussaid: "Ihavedeclareduntothem thyname"(Jn.17:26),He meant:"Ihavemadethee knowntothem,andthy planofsalvation,andthe personalrelationshipsinto whichtheymayenterwith thee."Inotherwords, "name"isequatedwith GodHimself,andnottobe takenmerelyasanappellation.

"OceanOfPrinted Confusion"

Nome"

Q.:IfJesushadanother God,nameless,whydid HeteachHisdisciplesto PrayforHisFather's nametobesanctifiedor hallowed?

R.:"Hallowedbethy name"isaSemiticexpressionwhichrefers,nottoany merename,buttoGodas HeisinHimself.Thesense of"Hallowedbethyname" is:"Mayyoubeknownin yourtruecharacterandrecogniseda,holy,andworININP41.0.4.0.0444.41,041.14.04,......"1,......41004.114,4,...444

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Q.:"If,however,"theseofficialssay,"Dr.Rumble thinksthenameJehovah ismisinterpretedbythe Witnesses,whydoesn'the examinefurtherour 'oceanofprintedconfusion'ashecallsit,andfind outthatwerecognise God'snameasbeing eitherYahwehorJehovah?"

.:Itwouldbe'betterif theWitnessesrecognised Yahweh,meaning"Hewho is"asthewordrevealedto Moses,anddroppedthe philological monstrosity "Jehovah"altogether.But theyarenotabletodothat. Iamquitefamiliarwith their"oceanofprintedconfusion."

FiftyyearsagoIhad PastorRussell'ssixvolumesof"TheMillennial Dawn,"latercalled"Studies intheScriptures." The seventhvolume,"TheFinishedMystery,"waspublishedin1917,afterRussell'sdeath Dtringthe last30yearsofmyradio workIhavehadtodeal withtheconstantstreamof "WatchTower"publications.

PoorPastorCharlesRussell,in1870,attheageof 18,beganclassesasaBible exponent.Hehadbeena draper'sassistant,and knewnothingofHebrew, GreekorLatin.AthisdisposalhehadonlytheKing James'VersionoftheBible, inwhichGodismistakenlycalled"Jehovah."Inhis fundamentalistidolatryof theveryletteroftheKing James'Englishtranslation, headoptedtheword"Jehovah"asGod'snameand saddledhisfollowerswithit.

In1931JosephRutherford. hissuccessor,chosethe name"WitnessesofJehovah"fortheRussellites.In oneoftheirfavouritebooks, "LetGcdbeTrue,"the Witnessestrytojustifytheir useoftheword"Jehovah" byquotingtheAmerican StandardVersionwhichwas publishedin1901andwhich retainsthatword;butthe RevisedStandardVersion rulesitrightoutofcourt andrejectsitaltogether.

Notwithstandingthis,in theirown"NewWorld Translation"oftheNew TestamenttheWitnesses havedaredtoincorporate theirmagicword"Jehovah" intheGospels,rendering Matt.22:37:"Youmustlove JehovahyourGod"-abarbarismifevertherewas one!Ofthatwe'llseemore later.

NullityOfAnglicanOrders

Worker,Sydney:ToanAnglicanfriend whoaskedmewhytheRomanChurchwould notadmitthatAnglicanclergymenorejust asmuchpriestsasourownCatholicpriests,I saidthattheceremonyforordainingAnglicanministershadbeensochangedatthe timeoftheProtestantReformationthatit couldnotconferatruepriesthood.

R.:Youwererightin that;andAnglicanauthoritiesthemselvesadmitit. Forexample,inthe1959 revisededitionofhisbook entitled"TheBookofCommonPrayer,"theAnglican

DeanDouglasHarrison,of Bristol,England,writeson p.99:"Therearesignificant changesinthePrayerBook services.Themostimportantoftheseisthere-definitionofthefunctionofthe

CATHOLIC CONVICTIONS

"Inquirer,"Seymour,Vic.:Isittruethat youyourselfstated,in1955,that"theRoman CatholicChurchcannotproclaimitsbeliefin therightsofnon-Catholicstopropagatetheir beliefs?"

R.:Itiscertainlynottrue thatIsaid"theRoman CatholicChurch."Iwould havesaidsimply"theCatholicChurch."Anditis,of course,truethattheCatholicChurchcannotproclaim`thatshebelievesitrightfor peopletospreaddoctrines thatsheknowstobewrong.

ReligiousTolerance

Q.:Isnotthatalittlein..tolerant?

R.:Notinthesenseyou haveinmind.Aman mightsay:"Idon'tbelieve andIcannotsayIbelieveit isrightforyoutoteach whatiswrong,"yetadd: "Allthesame,Idon'tdeny thattheauthoritieshavethe righttogiveyoufullfreedomtogoonteachingwhat iswrong,iftheythinkthat moreharmthangoodwill resultinthecommunity fromrepressivelawsinsuch matters."Suchamanwould notbeanadvocateofintolerance.

Mostpeoplewouldagree, ofcourse,thattolerancehas itslimits.Totakeanextremecase,thevastmajorityofAustralianswould agreethatitisnotright fortheWitnessesofJehovah topropagatetheirbelief thatbloodtransfusionsare morallywrongandthat childrenshouldbealowedto dieratherthanbegiven suchtreatment. Theywouldnotbrandthe Stateasunreasonablyintolerantifitprohibitedsuch propaganda-althoughthe prohibitionwouldbelimited,ofcourse,tothtparticularanti-socialdoctrine,and notincludeotheraspectsof theirreligoiusbeliefsand observances.

"Non-CatholicFears"

Q.:Aboutafortnightafter thestatementhavementioned,yousaidnon-Catholicfearsthat,iftheCatholicChurchobtainedpowerinanyindividualcountry,shewouldrestrictreligiousfreedom,areunreasonableandwithout soundgrounds.

R.:Tlitisinnowayopposedtomyearlierstatement.Inthefirstplace,it mustberememberedthat theCatholicChurchneither asks,norwants,theresponsibilityofcivicgovernment. Shehasevertaughtthat therearetwodistinctpowers,herowninspiritual

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priest Allsacerdotal languageisremoved;the Anglicanpriestisapresbyter,notasacrificingpriest WhenRomanCatholic writersclaimthatthe'intention'oftheChurchof EnglandchangedattheReformation,andthatfrom 1550shedidnotintendto makeapriestinthesense ofonewhosechieffunction is'offeringtheSacrificeof theMass' theclaim shouldbecandidlyadmitted.

"Catholic Inconsistency"

Q.:ThisAnglicanfriend saystherehavebeen changesintheordination ritesevenintheCatholic Church.

R.:Noonedeniesthat therehavebeendevelopmentsindifferentliturgical formsfortheordinationof priests.

matters,andthatofthe Stateinthetemporalsphere. Anylawsregulatingconditionsofcitizenshipwould beamatterfortheState.

Secondly,nomatterhow numerousCatholicsmight becomeinthecommunityor howstronglyrepresentedin thegovernment,theywould havetoinsistaccordingto theirownCatholicprinciples thatnon-Catholics,whatever theirreligion,Protestant,Jewish,MoslemorConfucian,andnomatterhow smallaminoritytheyconstituted,mustbegrantedby thelawsofthelandfull freedomofconscienceand ofworship.

Inotherwords,Catholic principlesdemandthatthey begrantedlibertytoexist topractisetheirreligionwithouthindranceas non-Catholics.

Evenasregardsfreedom ofpropaganda,andefforts onthepartofnon-Catholics topublicisetheirreligion andifpossibletogainconvertsfromamongtheranks ofCatholics,thereisnotthe leastlikelihoodofconditions everbecomingsuchincountrieslikeAmericaandAustraliathattheCatholic Churchherselfwouldwant anyrestrictivegovernment legislationtohindersuch efforts-provided,ofcourse, sucheffortswereconsideratelyandinoffensivelymade, andnotcalculatedtodisturbthepublicpeaceand goodorderinthecommunity.

Inthelightofallthis, fearsthatifCatholicswere inthemajoritytheywould notwantthegovernmentto rulewithequityandwith dueregardforthereligious libertiesofminoritiesare unreasonableandwithout soundgrounds.

ThustheRomr.nliturgy differsinmanywaysfrom theEasternritesinthevariousUniateCatholicChurches.Buttherearenoessentialdifferences;andall theritesmakeitclearthat thepriestisbeingordained fortheofferingoftheSacrificeoftheMasswhich,of course,recalls,depends upon,andappliestheSacrificeofChristonCalvary.

"OldestEastern Rite"

Q.:HeshowedmeanAnglicanbooklet,"Infallible Fallacies,"whichsays,on p.11,thattheearliest knownEasternordination rite,thatofSerapion,datingfromabout340A.D., makesnomentionofa priestlyorderatthelayingonofhands,yetthat RomanCatholicsdon't denythevalidityofthat.

R.:TheSerapionfourthcenturyEgyptianritewas basedonaliturgywhich madeitquiteclearthatthe MassisaSacrificeforthe reconcilingofChristian peopletoGod,andthevery samewordwasusedinthe ordinationriteasenthe Massitself.

IntheMasstheprayerat theConsecrationwas:"We begofThee,bymeansof thisSacrifice,tobe'reconciled'withallpresent;"and intheordinationritethe prayerwas:"LettheDivine Spiritcomeuponhimthat hemay'reconcile'Thy peopletoThee."

TheSerapionliturgyboth definedwhathappensat Massandgavetheoneordainedpowertoofferthe Mass.Butthepowerto offertheMasswasthevery thingdeliberatelyexcluded bytheAnglicanreformers; andtheAnglicanDeanHarrisonrightlysaysitshould becandidlyadmittedthat Anglicanclergymenarenot priestsintheRomansense oftheword.

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VATICANNEWS

Xmas

111The Church OfOur Lady

Oneofthemost beautifulNativity scenesinRomeisthis bas-relieffoundin SantaMariaMaggiore (St.MaryMajor) Church.Theworkwas completedinthe16th centurybyFrancesco daPietrasanta.The ChurchofSt,Mary Major,thefirsttobe builtinhonourofOur LadyintheEternal City,isrichinChristmasscenes,someof themdatingfromthe 12thand13thcenturies.Italsohouses whatarebelievedto berelicsoftheHoly CribfromBethlehem. (NCPhotos)

DaysWhenMassIsSaidForYou

THEHOLYSEEhaspublishedalist ofdiocesesandofparishesmustoffer people.

TheSacredCongregationoftheCouncilhas issuedthelistinanswer toqueriesconcerningthe changesintheChurch calendarwhichgointo effectonJanuary1.The calendarchangeswere containedinageneraldecreeontherubricsofthe MissalandBreviary,issuedlastJuly26bythe SacredCongregationof

ofdaysonwhichtheheads Massfortheintentionofthe

Rites.Amongthecalendar changeswastheabolition ofatleastonefeaston whichMassforthepeople (MissaproPopulo)had previouslybeenrequired.

Theobligationoflocal bishopsandpastorstooffer Massfortheirpeopleisset downintheCodeofCanon Lawincanons339and466.

Accordingtothenewlist,

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Massforthepeoplemustbe offeredonallholydaysof obligationfortheUniversal Church,allSundays,Christmas,theOctoveDayof Christmas,Epiphany,Ascension,CorpusChristi,ImmaculateConception,Assumption,St.Josephthe SpouseoftheBlessedVirgin Mary.theApostlesSS.Peter andPaulandAllSaints.

Massforthepeoplemust alsobecelebratedonthe otherfirst-classfeastsinthe calendaroftheUniversal Church,namelytheSacred Heart,theMostPrecious Blood,theAnnunciation,St. JosephtheWorker,DedicationofSt.MichaeltheArchangelandtheNativityof St.JohntheBaptist.

Itmustbecelebratedon first-classfeastsinlocalcalendars,namelytheprincipal feastofthenation,principal patronalfeastofregionsor provinceswhetherecclesiasticorcivic,diocesanpatronalfeasts,anniversaryof thededicationofthecathedralchurch,principalpatronalfeastoftownsorcities, anniversaryofthededicationofthechurchofaparticularlocale,andthetitular feastofone'schurch.

Massmustalsobeoffered fortheintentionofthe peopleon13of31secondclassfeastsinthecalendar oftheUniversalChurch. Thesearethefeastsofthe Purification,theBirthdayof theBlessedVirginMaryand the"birthdays"-theanniversariesofdeath-ofthe ApostlesandEvangelists.

Inall,thenewlistadds fivefeastsonwhichMass mustbeofferedforthe people.Theyarethefeasts oftheSacredHeartofJesus, theMostPreciousBlood,St. JosephtheWorker,andthe

AlgerianCrisis CausesWorry

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIhasexpressedhisgriefover"themournfuleventsin Algeria."

(Scoresofpersonshave beenkilledandhundreds woundedinanti-French riotingbyMoslemnationalists,sparkedbythevisit toAlgeriaofPresident CharlesdeGaulleofFrance, whichrulesthatcountry).

ThePope'ssorrowwas voicedduringanaudience grantedattheVaticanto studentsandteachersof Rome'sLatinAmericanCollegefortheblessingofa stonefromSt.Peter'stomb thatwillbeplacedinthe college'snewbuilding.The audiencetookplaceonthe feastofOurLadyofGuadalupe,patronessoftheAmericas.

,SpeakingoftheAlgerian crisis,thePopesaidthat hegrievedforthemany victimsand"couldnotfail toraiseconfidentprayersto theLordthatHemight bringanearlyendtothe gravetrial."

ThePopespokeduring theaudienceof"three eventswhichhavemoved andgrievedOurheartas afather."Theywerethe Algerianconflict,thelossof aplanecarryingtheremainsbacktotheirhomelandof463Brazilian troopskilledinItalyduring WorldWarII,andtheseriousinjurytoFatherGiacomoMartegani,S.J.,inan

automobileaccident.'

ThecoffinsoftheBraziliantroopshadbeenblessedintheArchbasilicaof St.JohnLateranbyitt priest,BenedettoCardinal AloisiMasella,beforethey weretakenaboardtheplane, whichexplodedasitwas landinginLisbon.

FatherMartegani.former directorofCiviltaCattolica,RomeJesuitmagazine, hadbeenscheduledtospeak attheceremonyoftheblessingofthestoneforthe LatinAmericanCollege.Hevh wasinjuredthedaybefore theaudience.

PopeJohnalsospokeof hisespeciallywarmfeelings forthecollegeandforthe peopleofLatinAmerica, saying:"Lookhowthecollege,afteracenturyof eventsandchanges,begins anewandgreatercourse whichinthecomingcenturieswilladdstillgreater achievementsfortheKingdomofGod."

MOTORISTS-

thetwoevangelistswhoare notapostles-St.Markand St.Luke.

Tenholydayswhichwere specificallymentionedinthe oldlisthavebeendeleted. TheyareEasterMondayand Tuesday,PentecostMonday andTuesdayandthefeasts oftheFindingoftheHoly Cross,St.Stephen,HolyInnocents,St.Lawrence,St. SylvesterandSt.Anne.Of these,thefeastoftheFindingoftheHolyCross(May 3)wasabolishedbytheJuly decreeandtheoldfeastof PopeSt.Sylvester(December31)wasreducedto acommemoration. Buttheadditionoflocal feastsandcelebrations makesthenumberofdays onwhichMassmustbe offeredforthepeopleabout thesameasbefore.

TheCongregationoftta. Councilissuedanexplanatorynotethedayafterits decreewaspublished.It saidthelistofdaysonwhich Massforthepeoplemustbe offeredwastheresultofthe workofacommissioncomposedofrepresentativesof boththeCongregationof theCouncilandtheCongregationofRites.

''Sincethenewlistisofa strictnature,theobligation oftheMissaproPopulois thereforeabolishednotonly ontheotherfeastspreviouslylistedforthewhole Church.butalsoonother specialfeastsforwhich.in certainplaces,theobligation existedforspecialreasons."

Itwasnotedthatspecial concessionshadbeengrantedinindividualcasestoreducethenumberofdayson whichMasshadtobeofferedforthepeople.Thecongregation'sexplanatorynote saidthattheseconcessions "arevalidinsofarasthey constituteanadministrative provisionandarenotin oppositiontothenewcode ofrubrics."

INSECT 'KEEPSUS

Thatlittlered-orange insectwithblack spotsonitsback,the LADYBIRD,deserves wellofmankind.

FROMSTARVATION "T

HELADYBIRDcanbecreditedwithhaving continuallysavedusallfromstarvationsincetime immemorial,"saidEricRobertsinaB.B.C.broadcast recently,"becauseitfeedsexclusivelyonaphides,or greenfly.

"Themultiplicationrate ofgreenflyisalmostbeyondcomprehension.In fact,ifaphideswereallowedtogotheirownway theymightwelleatevery greenthingintheworld inashortspaceoftime, andweshouldalldieof starvation-aphidesincluded.Becauseofthe wonderfulserviceitrenderstohumanity,the ladybirdwasdedicated, somewherebackinthe MiddleAges,totheVirgin Mary,andthatishowit camebyitsname-it reallymeansbeetle(or bird)ofOurLady."

Aftertheirwinterhiber-

nation,ladybirdsemerged intheearlyspring,Mr. Robertssaid.Thefemale ladybirdlaidanythingup. to1,500orange-coloured eggs,alwaysnearaplentifulsupplyoffood,and whentheysungstersap- pearedintheformof larvae,theylostnotime ingettingtoworkonthe greenfly.Manypeople mightbesurprisedto learnthattherewere morethantwothousand differentspeciesoflady- birdsintheworld.There wereaboutfiftyinBritain alone,"alldoingmagnificentworkonourbehalf."

InstrumentOfGod 1,0

Woman-Man's RealHelpmate

ITISOFTENSAIDthatifamandoesnothavea consciencehemarriesone!Womanisspiritually theaggressorjustasmanisphysicallytheaggressor.Thisdoesnotmean,though,thateithersexhas themonopolyofeitherthespiritualorthephysical.

Thisspiritualsensein womanhasbeenrelatively untappedandlyingfallow. Ithasbeendeveloped abundantlyforreligious devotions,butthatisnot whatismeantbythe spiritualsense.

Thereferenceistc woman'sgreatestreadiness tosubmitfullytothecompletewillofGod,which consistsnotonlyinfaith, hopeandcharity,butalsoin justice;notonlyinthelove ofGod,butalsointhelove ofneighbour.Sheenjoysher ownwill,butsheprefers God's.

Manisoftentoowholly absorbedinhisworkofsubduingtheearth;woman mustdeliverhimfromthe shallownessandidolatryof hisdailystruggleforstatus and"success."

TORESCUEMAN

Godcouldforseethatman wouldbecomeabsurdlypreoccupiedwiththecommand totakecareoftheGarden ofEden.Hesentahelpmate.someonetorescue man.

Thisroleofhelpmatewill alwaysbedistinctlyfeminine.OurBlessedMother,in responsetotheangelofthe Annunciation,usedtheperfectwordswhenshesaid: "Beholdthehandmaid ."

Butinthefranticstruggle forself-developmentand "equality."manywomen abandonedtheirroleasthe greatspiritualculturaliser andhelpmate.

Aswomanbecamemasculineandlessspiritual,she begantodotheleastshe coulddospiritually.notthe mostshecould.

Shetalkeddaintilyoftwo children.oratthemostfour. Womenwithasenseofthe spiritualdidnotstoparbitrarilyattwoorfour,or eightchildren-notany morethanajudgewould stopwhenhehadbeenhalf ashonestashecouldbe.

AtruewomanwillsubmitcompletelytoGod'swill andhaveasmanychildren asshecanphysically,economicallyandpsychologically.

Oneisquicktoaddthat wecannotjudgetheCatholicismofawomenbythe sizeofherfamily.Itmay takemoreheroismforsome tohaveonechildthanfor otherstohaveten.

Thefamilyiswoman's specialinterest-whether sheismarriedorsingle.But shewillnevercompletely understandthisvocationunlessshedevelopshersense ofthespiritival.

Marriageisanatural vehiclefordyingtoone's self.Itissubmissiontothe

RECIPEFORA HAPPYFAMILY

Totwoheartsfull oflove,adda God-givennumber ofsmallerhearts.Blend apoundofunselfishness, acupofsuffering,a dashofcourage,anda heapingmeasureof patience.Seasonwith thespiceofasenseof humourandthesaltof trust.Sweetenwith plentyofsympathetic understanding.Stirwith vigourusingthespoon ofdailyprayers.Pour intotheImmaculate HeartofMaryandbake intheovenofDivine Love.

willofanother.Itisameans ofsanctification.

LiketheReligiouswho getsupatnighttopray,a spiritualwomancanofferup themanytimesshegetsup kofeedthebaby,tochange him,toputanextrablanketonhim,topullthewindowdown,togivethose endlesscupsofwaterinHis Name.

PRAYERSANDPRAYER

Thespiritualpersonisnot satisfiedwhenthechildren sayonlytheirmorningofferingortheireveningRosary, andgotoMassandthe sacraments.

Sheteachesthemthat sufferingis'prayer.Sheremindsthemtoofferupthe teaspoonofunpleasant medicine.Shehelpsthemto seethathappinessisa prayerofthanksgiving,that embarrassmentisaprayer, wearingbigsister'sdresses andusingsecondhandbooks areprayers. Sheteachesthatcharityis aprayer,thatholdingback unkindwords,playingwith achildnoonewantsto playwith,anddoingone's duty,areprayers;that studyingtheirlessons.tidyingtheirroom:obeying,are prayers-themoreirksome, themorepraiseworthy.

GLYCERINE ITS MANYUSES

GLYCERINE-ifrubbedonwindows-keepsoff thatsteamylook.Italso preventscorksfromsticking,anditloosensobstinate stainsonwool.Itisgood forremovingcoffeestains. Spongewithlukewarm water.

AProblemInFindingTheWay

AstrangerinLondon visitingahouseforthefirst timecangenerallyrelyon thephenomenalmemoryof theLondontaxi-driverto findit,howeverdistantor hiddenawayitmaybe.

Butthosewhohavetried drivingthemselvesthrough amazeof"streets,""avenues,""roads"and"lanes" laidoutonnosetpattern, maywellthinkthereis muchtobesaidforthe Japanesecustomdescribed byBBCFarEastcorrespondentAnthonyLawrencein arecentbroadcast.

"Ifyou'reinvitedtoa partyinTokyo,"saidLawrence,"yourhostswillnot onlygiveyoutheiraddress andtelephonenumber,but alsoamapoftheirneighbourhoodwiththehouse markedwithaboldarrow. Theywillalsomarkthe nearestpolicepost,theidea beingthatif-orrather when-yourtaxidriver losesthewayhecanenquire atthepolicestation.Some peoplehavethemapsprintedonthebackoftheirinvitationcards."

Thereason,saidLawrence,wasthatTokyowas nownotonlythelargest cityintheworld,butthe oneeasiesttogetlostin. Asfarashecoulddiscover itwasexceptionalfora streettohaveaname,and theJapanesehadnever takentotheideawhichthe Americanshadtriedtointroduceofgivingthemnumbersandletters.

TheTokyotaxidriver neededtoseeamap,and afterstudyingitforsome minuteswouldtearoffinto thedarkatamadspeed, sometimesreachingthe rightdestination,sometimes not.

Consequently,"peoplewho havelivedforsometimein Tokyosaythatiftheyin_

vitetenpeopleroundforthe eveningandsixturnupon time,twocomeseveral hourslate,andtwonever getthereatall,that's prettysatisfactory."

RoyalWedding

Brussels:JosephCardinal VanRoeyofficiatedinSt. GuduleChurchhereatthe firstmarriageofareigning Belgianking.

TheArchbishopofMalines gaveKingBaudouinand QueenFabiolaaspecial nuptialblessinginthename ofHisHolinessPopeJohn XXIII.Thespecialblessingwasannouncedina papalletterreadbyArchbishopEfremForni,ApostolicNunciotoBelgium. Anotherpapalblessingwas giventheroyalcoupleby GiuseppeCardinalSiri, ArchbishopofGenoa,Italy, andPopeJohn'sdelegateto thewedding.

Accordingtothenew marriageritualforBelgium, KingBaudouinhimselfescortedhisSpanishbrideto thealtar.DuringtheNuptialMass,celebratedby AuxiliaryBishopLeoSuenensofMalines,theKing andQueenreceivedCommunion.

Thechurchweddingfollowedthecivilmarriage ceremonyrequiredbyBelgianlaw.

ThenewQueenofthe Belgiansisaprofoundlyre_ ligiouswomanof32who foundedandoperateda charitybureauinMadrid. Shespentherweek-ends visitingthepoorinthe shantytownsonthefringes ofthecity.

TheformerFabiolade MorayAragon,sheisthe daughterofthelateCount GonzalodeMora,whoreceivedhistitlefromPope LeoXIII.

MailOrderAndToyCatalogues

HelpKoreanNunsInEnglish

SIXKOREANNUNSarestudyingEnglishat theUniversityofSanFranciscowithmailordercataloguesandtoycataloguesfortextbooks.

Theideaisforthenunstodevelopabasic vocabulary"visualassociation"-linkingthepic- turesofobjectsinthecatalogueswiththeirEnglish names.

FatherP.CarloRossi,S.J.,languageprofessorat theuniversity,pointsoutthatthisis"thesame methodmothersusetoteachtheirchildren."

Theunusualprogrammewasmappedoutby FatherRossiforthenunsbecausehedoesnot speakKorean.

TheSisterslistendailytorecordingsonwhich theobjectsinthecataloguesarenamed.Theythen maketheirownrecordingsandcomparetheirpro- nunciationwiththeoriginal.

Theprogrammeisbeingcarriedoutattheuniversity'selectroniclanguagelaboratory.

TheKoreanSistersareinAmericatostudyhospitalandschooladministration.Theywillreturn toKoreanextyear.

ScencefromtheNativityPlay"THEOXANDTHEASS"stagedbytheTheatre GuildofPerthunderthedirectionofMissColleenClifford.Theplaywaspartofan open-airconcertconductedatRussellSquare,WestPerth,onChristmasnight.The concertwasorganisedbytheSistersofCharityforthepooranddestitutewhoattend thesoupkitchen.150peopleweretreatedtosupperaftertheconcert.

SOCIAL*PICTORIAL

OnSaturday,December24,atSt.Brigid's,WestPerth, CARMENIRENECAMILLERIofTuartHillwas marriedtoJOSEPHGALEAofBassendean,formerly ofMalta.V.Rev.Mgr.E.Sullivanofficiatedatthe ceremonywhichwasfollowedbyNuptialMass.The bride'sdresswasofdelustredsatinwithguipurelace top.ShewasattendedbyhersisterKATHERINE; thebestmanwasVINPACE.

MINIMM.,

ANNEMARTINofNorthPerthmodeavery prettybrideonMonday,whenshemarried RAYMONDDUNSTANCARVALLOofMosmanPark.AnnewaseducatedatSt.Joseph's Convent,Fremantle. .44.4,14.

ThewedidngofISOBELANNEBEESONtoBARRY CHESSONtookplaceonBoxingDayatSt.Thomas MoreCollegeChapel,Crawley,withaNuptialMass celebratedbyRev.FatherBernardDwyerfrom Albany.Thebridesmaidswere:JANBARTON-MATT andthebride'ssisterLESLEYwhoflewoverfrom Sydneyfortheoccasion.Juniorbridesmaidswere JUDITHLARKIN,CATHERINEandBERNADETTE DWYER.Thebridalpartyarepicturedleavingthe sanctuaryafterthesigningoftheregister.

HAVINGAPARTY .?

Notifyusinadvanceandour Photographerwilldropinonyou. RING21-2837EARLY!

Perth'sonlyHauteCoiffureMember

PicturedwiththeirattendantsaftertheirweddingatSt.Brigid'son BoxingDaywereJOSEFJANKOWSKIofGuildfordandMARIA KURIATAofWooroloo.MariahasbeennursingattheSanitarium.

YOLANTAKUSALofQueen'sParkwasmarriedtoJOSEFZIELINSKIofHighgatelast MondayatSt.Brigid's,WestPerth.V.Rev. Mgr.Dzieciol,PolishChaplain,officiatedat theceremony.

MR.andMRS.SILVESTRIofLeederville afterthechristeningoftheirsonNicola,at St.Brigid'sChurch,WestPerth,onMonday.

BOOKREVIEWSHostsTVMass

CATHOLICREADERS' GUIDE

ByProfessorFrancis Letters.

CatholicPress2/-.

'Haveyoureadanygood bookslately?'Thequestion isveryoftenasked,both seriouslyandfrivolously, butitunderlinesavery realprobleminthesedays whenbookspourfromthe pressesinanenormous stream.Howareweto tellthegoodfromthe worthless?Bythecover?

Butcoverscanbeverymisleading. Bythe'blurb'? Sincethepublisherorone ofhisminionswritesthis, itisnotusuallyimpartial. Theordinaryreaderneeds aguidetoprotecthimfrom losingbothhismoneyand Mttime.

ProfessorFrancisLetters, whohascompiledthis guidefortheCatholicreader,isextremelywellqualifiedforthetask.Heisan

expertontheclassics,on English,French,German andItalian.Hehaslecturedonallthesesubjects. Atpresentheisaprofesor ofEnglishattheNewEnglandUniversity,Armidale, N.S.W.

Inachapteroneachof theseliteratureshetellsus thebooksthataremost worthreading. Afinal chapterdealswiththebooks ofourowncountryand time.Thisisnomerelist oftheWorld'sGreatBooks. ProfessorLettershasactisciminating,andoftena wittycomment,tomakeon everyauthor.Onehopes thatCatholicUniversitystudentswilldiscoverthislarge sizepamphlet.

TWENTIETHCENTURY.

Summer,1960.Price5/-.

TwentiethCenturyisnow wellestablishedasaquarterlyofhighstandard,dealingwithimportantquestionsoftheday.Thisissueopenswithanable articlebyDr.J.Bu:nhcim, lectureronPhilosophy,on 'CatholicsandAustralian Democracy.' Although CatholicsinAustralia,asin U.S.A.,donotfeelthatdemocracyhasanythingto fearfromthem,thequestionhasbeenmuchdebated oflateoutsideCatholic circlesinbothcountries, andthisarticleshouldhelp tocorrectfalsecharges andallayneedlessanxieties. Asymposiumfollowson 'ThePhenomenonofMan'thecontroversialbookby Fr.TeilardDeChardin-in whichascientist,aphilosopher,andatheologian, maketheircomments.

In'SomeCurrentProblemsofEducation',Dr.W. RadforddiscussesthecrucialproblemsofAustralia's schools,StateandIndependent.DenisWarner,well knownnewscommentator, writeson'APolicyfor Asia.' Recenthistorical writingontheReformation isweighedupbyDr.GilchristofAdelaideUniversity.VincentBuckley,lecturerandpoet,sumsupthe workofDr.Leavis,English literarycritic.Thebook reviewsarediscriminating.

THEAUSTRALIAN

Blanketedbysnowfromthefirstbigstormoftheyear throughtheeasternhalfofthenation,theNational ShrineoftheImmaculateConceptioninWashington, D.C.,ispicturedfollowinganearrecordsnowfallin thenation'scapital.Theshrinewasthesceneofa nationallytelevisedChristmasMidnightMassoffered bytheSuperiorGeneraloftheMaryknollFathers, BishopJohnJ.Comber,M.M.(NCPhotos).

MISSION NOTES

Branches:

VICTORIA

LEEDERVILLE

Phone:8-3128

JOURNALOF PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH. Spring,1960. PublishedbytheSzondi Clinic,332CothamRd., Kew,Victoria.

Price25/-(singlecopy). Thisjournalshouldbeof interestnotonlytotheprofessionalpsychologist,but totheclergy,doctors,nurses,teaches,socialworkers andthenumerousothers whoseworkbringsthemin contactwithpsychological 'cases.'Thus,twoarticles inthisissuedealwiththe perennial,problemofthe alcoholic.Dr.Minogue,a Sydneypsychiatrist,writes onAlcoholicsAnonymous, whileDr.Salter,ofAdelaide,discussesTheMental HospitalTreatmentforAlcoholics. SisterMary Agatha,ofSt.Vincent's Orphanage,SouthMelbourneconsiderstheproblemoftheneglectedorrejectedchildwhohasbeen placedinaninstitution.Mr. R.Conway,whoispsychologistatthePsychiatric ClinicofSt.Vincent'sHospital,Melbourne,devotesa longarticleto'TheParanoid Personality.'TheBookreviewscontainbalancedcommentsoncurrentbooksof psychology. J

W.W.EDMONDSON&SONS PLUMBERSandSHEETMETALWORKERS

CertifiedWestAustralia,CityandGuildLondon, WorshipfulCompanyofPlumbers,London. Phones:28-1714.AfterHours:87-2553,8-1065. 78-80JAMESSTREET.PERTH. ALLWORKGUARANTEED.

BACH

BrandenburgConcertos1-6

DeccaAceofClubs.Two discs39/6each

ThepositionoftheBrandenburgsisverysimple.In thefull-pricecataloguethe BathFestivalrecordingunderMenuhinissosuperior toallothersthatfurther discussionisunnecessary.

ThisAceofClubsissue isthefamousStuttgartperformanceunderMunchinger whichwasthebestonthe catalogueformanyyears. Deccahasreplaceditwith anotherperformanceforthe sakeofstereobut,apart fromtheimprovedsound, thatnewissueisnobetter thantheoldand,asthe stereoversionisspreadover threediscscomparedwith theMenuhintwo,the choiceisbetweenMenuhin (fullprice)andthisAceof Clubscheaperversion.

Thisoldversionhasa greatdealofmeritbutcomparisonwiththeMenuhin setatanypointisveryrevealing.Themostastorlishingdifferenceisthe harpsichordsolointhe firstmovementofthe Fifth.WhereasGermaine Vaucher-Clercclangsaway quiteprettilyforMunchinger,theGeorgeMalcolm performanceisoneofthe finestharpsichordperformancesonthegramophone. Apartfromhisspeedand control,hesoundsasthough heisplayinganinstrument withloudandsoftpedals, ifthatispossible.

BEETHOVEN ViolinConcerto. ColumbiaStereo.57/6.

ThisistheOistrakhrecordingwiththeFrench RadioOrchestraunder Cluytens;themonaurelversionwasreviewedsome monthsago.Oistrakhhas madethreeorfourrecordingsofthework. This

oneisveryfineifyoupreferaratherhardintellectualapproachtothefirst movement,whichis.asalways,themostimportant movementoftheclassical concerto.Heissomeltinglypoeticinthesecond movementthatitisclear thathisapproachiscalculated.IfyoulikeOistrakh, donotbedeterredbythe Frenchorchestra.Itistrue thattheirorchestrashave notbeensogoodastheAustrian,BritishorGerman butthisRadioOrchestrais comparativelynewandmuch superiortotheolderFrench orchestrassuchastheConservatoire.Theonlyweaknesswasinthehornplaying,otherwisethisiswell bpinworldclass.

Imightaddthatitplayed attheSalzburgFestivallast yearandwasusedbyBeechamtomake'Carmen,'so itmustbeconsideredfirst classbythosewhoknow.

STRAVINSKY

RiteofSpring

H.M.V.Mono/Stereo

57/6. heard

Thosereaderswho Markevitchtransformour localorchestrasomemonths agowillknowhowvital hecanbe.Hehasprobably morerecordingstohiscredit thananyotherconductor andhaswonthePrixdu Disque,thecovetedRiband ofthegramophone,more timesthananybodyelse. ConductingthePhilharmonic,whichmostofuswould rankequalandbelow(as theyusedtoclassmandarinsinChina)withthe ViennaPhilharmonic,he turnsoutanabsolutely first-classperformanceof theRiteofSpring. Theonlyothercomparableperformanceisthatof MonteuxonR.C.A.Itis splittinghairstochoose betweenthetwobutmy preferenceisforMonteux, byhalfawhisker.

ByMonsignorM. McKeon,Director oftheMissions

12AMERICAN NEGROES

ORDAINED U.S.A. TwelveAmericanNegroeshavebeenordainedpriestsin1960,a nationalsurveyconductedby theSocietyoftheDivine WordMissionershasdisclosed.

Thetwelvearethelargest numberofNegropriestsaddedtotheUS.Catholic clergyinanyoneyear,tha DivineWordMissioners said.

Fourofthetwelvenew priestsareconverts.Eleven aremember'sofreligious communitiesandthetwelfth isadiocesanpriest.

TheSurveyalsodisclosedthatthereare106U.S. Negropriests,thirty-oneof whomaremembersofdiocesanclergyandseventyfivearemembersofseventeenreligiouscommunities.

100YEARS PERPETUAL ADORATION

England.Anun'scommunityatSt.Augustine's Priory,nearPlymouth,England,hasmaintainedperpetualadorationofthe BlessedSacramentfor100 years.

Inhonourofthisservice bytheCanonessesRegular ofSt.Augustine,Pontifical HighMasswasofferedat theirpriorybyBishop CyrilRestieauxofPly- mouth.

Thecommunity,formedin 1609,includedrelativesof some,oftheEnglishmartyrsamongitsfistmembers. OnewasMargaret Clement,daughterofSt. ThomasMore'sadopted daughter,MargaretGiggs.

Thenunshavemanyrelicsofthemartyrs,includingSt.ThomasMore's hairshirt.

SANTACRUZ

TheDioceseofSanta Cruz,Bolivia,willsoonhave thefirstparochialschool inits340-yearhistory.

FatherJosephWalijewski, oftheLaCrossdiocese, saidthatheexpectsto opentheschoolinFebruary,1961.

"Mydreamistoseethat thepoorchildrenofour parishwillbeabletoget agoodCatholiceducation." Fr.Walijewskisaid.

Henotedthatother schoolsexistinthearea, buttheyacceptonlythose childrenwhoseparentscan payfortuition.

AUSTRALIANBOYSWHATISYOUR CHOICE?

Anationwidesurvey amongparochialjunior highschoolstudentsinthe UnitedStatesdisclosedthat agreaternumberofboys aspiretothepriesthood thangirlstothereligious life.

Thesurveyshowedthat thepriesthoodwasranked secondasacareeramong boys,whilethereligiouslife wasthefourthpreference amonggirls.

Thesurveywasmade amongboysandgirlsinthe 11to15bracket. Some 6,000questionnaireswere mailedto3,000schools.The first3,000replies-1,500 fromboysand1,500from girls-werecompiled.

Thecareerpreferences amongtheboysare:Engineer,17.5percent;priest,

16.5;doctor,11.8;an scientist,10.5.Among'he girlsthepreferenceswere: Teacher25.8percent;nurse, 20.3;secretary,13.8;and nun9.7.

BRITISHWEST AFRICA

WitchDoctorBaptised. Themostfamouswitch doctoroftheMonyaKreba districtinAccradiocesehas beenbaptisedbyBishop BowersS.V.D.,atthevillige ofDjomoa,wherethewitch doctorwasconvertedbya layapostle.

AlargecongregationescortedBishopBowerstothe houseofthewitchdoctor forthesolemnbaptismceremonies.

JAPAN

TheBishopofHiroshima, Japan,recentlycelebrated RequiemMassinthePeace MemorialCathedralthere for78,000personswhodied onthatday15yearsago intheworld'sfirstatomic holocaust.

POPEJOHNIS POPULAR

TheofficialChurchof Englandyearbookurges Anglicanstobe"quickto respondtothegenialityof thenewPope."

InitslongprefacesummarisingChurchofEngland affairs,thenewCrocksford ClericalDirectoryhasa specialsectiononthe Papacy, AftercriticisingtheCatholicteachingontheprimacyofthesuccessorsofSt. Peter,itsays:

"PopeJohnhasatleast givenindicationsofanew spiritinhisattitudeto non-RomanChristians.Itis alsoclearthathisideasare meetingobstructionand Englishchurchmenwouldbe veryunwisetoresttheir hopestoomuchuponthe liberalcurrentsflowing fromGermanyandFrance.

"Anglicansshouldbe eagertowelcomeevery movethatismadefrom Rome,buttheymustrealisethatissueshavetobe settledwiththeRoman CatholicsinEngland.Relationshavebeenverydifficultinthepastandthey arestillnottooeasy.Itis necessaryforustobearin mindthatRomanCatholics havememoriesofpersecutiaonandexclusionfrom publiclifewhichareat leastaspowerfulasour ownfearsofRome.

"Whilethereisnopredictablepossibilityofunion withRomeweshouldneverthelesslookoutforandwelcomeallpossibilitiesof co-operation. Even'in EnglandtheRomanicecan bethawedbyfriendliness, andAnglicansshouldbe quicktorespondtothegenialityofthenewPope."

TheCrockford'spreface isbytraditionwrittenby apersonofdistinctionin theChurchofEnglandwho remainsanonymoussothat hecanexpresshisviews frankly. Showyourloyaltytothe HolyFatherbyhelpinghim tokeephis135,000missionariesattheirmissionposts in700centresscattered throughout thepagan world.

Sendyoursacrificesto:-

VeryRev.Mgr.M.McKeon,CatholicMissions Office,CatholicCentre, VictoriaSquare.Perth.

Thursday,December30,1960

**********

Children'sCorner * **

UncleMickHasABreak

DearBoysandGirls,

Sincemostofyouwillbe awayonholidays,Ihave decidedtotakeashortholidavtoo.Eachweekthe "strangebuttrue"willappe.irandanylettersthat coileinwillbeheldformy return.

Ihopeyouallhadalove_ lyChristmasanddidnoteat toe'much.

Itremindsmeofastory whichgaveadefinitionof gluttony.Gluttonycouldbe de-cribedasalittleboy(or girl)sayingafterChristmasdinner:"Carrymeupstairs.Daddy,butdon't

bendme."

WhoismakingNewYear resolutions?AllofyouI suppose.Whoisgoingto keepthem?Allofyou,I hope!

Don'tmaketoomanyresolutions,ifyoumakeone ortwoyoustandabetter chanceofkeepingthem.

Iwishyouallahappy NewYearandhopethat Godwillblessyouall. Thankstoalltheniecesand nephewswhowroteinduringthepastyear. Bewithyouagainina coupleofweeks. UNCLEMICK.

FromLeedervilleParish

*SPORTINGNEWS M

CricketLaws,PastAndPresent

Thelawsofcrickethavechangedovermanyyears,buttheM.C.C. hasalwaysbeenacceptedasthegoverningbodyofthegame.Itis. responsibleforthelawsofcricketandisrecognisedasthesoleauthorityinthisrespect.Nowthatwemaybereceivingsomequeries

ingquotationfromanold bookmayexplainwhy:"As disputesfrequentlyarisein thecourseofthegame,provisionismadetheirimmediateadjustmentbyappointing attheoutsettwoumpires, onthegame,itseemstherighttimetosaysomethinginthiscolumnwhooughttobemenof integrity. aboutthegrowthofthoselaws:sohereisalittlehistory.

theadoptionofdifferent typesofstumpsandoverarm bowling.

Intheoriginalgamea curvedbatwasused,althoughitsmeasurements werepracticallythoseofthe modernbat.Ibelievethat thelawconcerningthewidth ofthebatcameintobeing whenanenterprisingbatsmanoncecametowicket bearingawaddysomefoot andahalfinwidth!The canehandlebatappearedin 1853.Thebowlingwas underarm,butoftenvery cunning.andthegoodbowlerwasabletoswingthe ballor(reallydeadly)make itshoot.

Itisinterestingtorecall that"jerkingorthrowing" wasforbidden,and"no-ball" wasincommonuse.The sideoftheball,too,wasthe sameasitistoday.Sowas thelengthofthepitch.

Theneedforintegritywas especiallyurgentinthe 'villagegreen'typeofgame, asthefollowingstoryillustrates:"Whileonholiday,a famousEnglandfastbowler wasaskedtoplayforthe localvillageside.Whenput ontobowl,hedin'tbowl hisfastest,butnevertheless thefirstballrappedthe batsman'spads. Tothe bowler'ssurprise,theumpiregave'not-out.'

"Thenextballthebatsmansnickedintothewicketkeeper'sgloves,butthelocal umpirewasnotimpressed. Theinfuriatedbowlerthen tookalongrunandsent downoneofhisTestmatch specials.whichscattered stumpsandbailsinall directions.'Aha!'saidthe bowler,lookingupfromthe wreckagetotheumpire,'I nearlygothimthattime, didn'tI?'"

FIRSTCOMMUNICANTSofthechapelof easeofSt.Mary'sLeederville,theChurchof theHolyCross,Tower-st.TheyareLeslie GreyandPeterMarciani,AngelinaGingoni, ElivanderBoackandGiuseppinaGegoni.

STRANGEBUTTIILlr

Little-KnownFact:forCatholicsIllow

ByM.J.MURRAY ,,scl,1940.14CWCNvmsSinks rbtolda-SBASILIEi\E Rt. ANNoXvcFRDIR,c,:c

CLk0,Etif.sii'oAvCIon

THIS

JOHNRUTHERFORD-infringedcricket'sLaw26.

Theearliestcodeoflaws aboutcricketseemstohave beencompiledintheyear

1744.Theynaturallydiffer considerablyfromthosethat wehavenow,mainlydueto

ANSWERSTOQUESTIONS

Thefollowingquerieshave beensenthttome:

Q.:Whattimeispermitted toaningoingbatsmanto takepositionatthewicket fromtimeofleavingthe pavilion?

A.:TheIncomingbatsman isallowed"notmorethan twominutes"to"comein." Sincethebatsmanisnot "in"untilatthecrease,it meansthatthenewbatsman mustbeatthewicketwithin twominutesofthedismissal ofthepreviousbatsman.A noteattachedtothislaw (Law17)statesthatitisan essentialdutyofthecaptains toensurethattheingoing batsmanpassestheoutgoing batsmanbeforethelatter leavesthefieldofplay.If asiderefusestoplay,it therebylosesthematch-if abatsmantakesmorethan twominutestocometothe wicket,theumpiremay judgesuchactiontobea refusaltoplay(i.e.geton withthegame).Having arrivedatthewicket,undue wasteoftimeintakingup hisstancemaybejudged bytheumpireas"unfair play"(umpiresaresole judgesofwhatconstitutes "unfairplay").Intheevent ofunfairplay,theumpires confer,warnthecaptainof theoffendingsideandreport ittotheSecretaryofthe M.C.C.

Q.:Abowlerstartsto bowl,thebatsman,anticipatinghisstyle,movesdown thepitch,leavinghisbatting crease.Insteadofbowling, thebowlerthrowstheball

andhitsthestumps.Isthe batsmanout?Ifnot.andthe ballgoesontotheboundary, whatthen?

A.:Theballceasestobe "dead"whenthebowler startshisrunorbowling action.Iftheballleavesthe bowler'shanditisconsidereda"delivery,"andinthis casean"unfairdelivery." Theumpirewouldcall"noball,"thebatsmanwouldbe "not-out."Iftheballwent ontotheboundary,four byeswouldbeaddedtothe score.Shouldthebatsman havebeenattemptingto stealaruninthiscase,the umpirewouldhavecalled "dead-ball"becauseofthe unfairplaybythebatsman. Thisactualcaseofthrowing torun-outthebatsmanwho wasmovingdownthepitch asdescribedinthequestion, tookplaceattheW.A.C.A. lastseason.JohnRutherford wasthebowler,butIforget whowasthebatsman.The umpirecalled"no-ball,"and Ithinkafourresultedfrom thebatsman'spullshot.The bowlerhadinfringedLaw 26.

"L.B.W."willansweranyqueriesof readersordiscuss topicsconcerning cricket,crickethistoryandpersonalitiesinthese columns.

Earlyinthegameonly twostumpswereused,with abailacrossthetop.They wereuptotwofeethigh only,butanythingupto twofeetwide.Theywayto bowlthebatsmanoutwas toknockthesolitarybail off-sothatlengthbowling wasnecessary.Theuseof padsandgloveswasintroducedinorabouttheyear 1790. Forsometimetherewas nosuchdecisionas"stumped,""wide,"or"l.b.w."Apparentlythebatsmanwas tooeagertogethisunprotectedlegsoutofthefiring linefortheleg-beforewicketproblemtoarise! Umpireswerefoundtobe anecessityprettyearly.At onetimeeachumpirecarriedastaff,andthefollow-

ThepresentLawsof Cricketnumber47,some additionalnotesalsobeing attachedtoeachLaw.There are,too,anumberofRegulationscoveringthingslike thecoveringofthepitch, etc.

Furthermore,thegoverningbodiesofcricketinCommonwealthcountriessend representativestoanImperialCricketConference whichcanbesummonedto meetbytheMarylebone CricketClub(M.C.C.).

Suchaconferencemetto discussthe"chucker"problems(amongotherthings) in1959.ThisConferencecan suggestnewlaws,etc.,to theM.C.C.,buttheM.C.C.is recognisedasthesoleauthorityforlaw-makingin thegame.

-",1111P-

Children'sCorner

UncleMickHasABreak

Deli*BoysandGirls, 'sincemostofyouwillbe awtyonholidays,Ihave de'idedtotakeashortholida Eachweekthe "sirangebuttrue"willappeirandanylettersthat colleinwillbeheldformy return.

Ihopeyouallhadalove_ ly'hristmasanddidnoteat toomuch.

Itremindsmeofastory whichgaveadefinitionof gluttony.Gluttonycouldbe decribedasalittleboy(or girdsayingafterChristmasdinner:"Carrymeupstairs,Daddy,butdon't

bendme."

WhoismakingNewYear resolutions?AllofyouI suppose.Whoisgoingto keepthem?Allofyou,I hope!

Don'tmaketoomanyresolutions,ifyoumakeone ortwoyoustandabetter chanceofkeepingthem.

Iwishyouallahappy NewYearandhopethat Godwillblessyouall. Thankstoalltheniecesand nephewswhowroteinduringthepastyear. Bewithyouagainina coupleofweeks. UNCLEMICK.

FromLeedervilleParish

FIRSTCOMMUNICANTSofthechapelof easeofSt.Mary'sLeederville,theChurchof theHolyCross,Tower-st.TheyareLeslie GreyandPeterMarciani,AngelinaGingoni, ElivanderBoackandGiuseppinaGegoni.

STRANGEBUTTRUr

Little-KnownFactsforCatholics16

ATiOBA$1L1Ei\c,' ,SCI VIIII1q_ ANNOX,VCFRIDIRE;

CE1R1151Ad1:1160EN10

Etif:SE5.0AVCTOlz 'TelRic

SPORTINGNEWS.v

441,4100000.0.4,4 CricketLaws,PastAndPresent

Thelawsofcrickethavechangedovermanyyears,buttheM.C.C. hasalwaysbeenacceptedasthegoverningbodyofthegame.Itis. responsibleforthelawsofcricketandisrecognisedasthesoleauthorityinthisrespect.Nowthatwemaybereceivingsomequeries onthegame,it,seemstherighttimetosaysomethinginthiscolumn oboutthegrowthofthoselaws:sohereisalittlehistory.

theadoptionofdifferent typesofstumpsandoverarm bowling.

Intheoriginalgamea curvedbatwasused,althoughitsmeasurements werepracticallythoseofthe modernbat.Ibelievethat thelawconcerningthewidth ofthebatcameintobeing whenanenterprisingbatsmanoncecametowicket bearingawaddysomefoot andahalfinwidth!The canehandlebatappearedin 1853.Thebowlingwas underarm,butoftenvery cunning.andthegoodbowlerwasabletoswingthe ballor(reallydeadly)make itshoot.

Itisinterestingtorecall that"jerkingorthrowing" wasforbidden,and"no-ball" wasincommonuse.The sideoftheball,too,wasthe sameasitistoday.Sowas thelengthofthepitch.

Earlyinthegameonly twostumpswereused,with abailacrossthetop.They wereuptotwofeethigh only,butanythingupto twofeetwide.Theywayto bowlthebatsmanoutwas toknockthesolitarybail off-sothatlengthbowling wasnecessary.Theuseof padsandgloveswasintroducedinorabouttheyear 1790. Forsometimetherewas nosuchdecisionas"stumped,""wide,"or"l.b.w."Apparentlythebatsmanwas tooeagertogethisunprotectedlegsoutofthefiring linefortheleg-beforewicketproblemtoarise! Umpireswerefoundtobe anecessityprettyearly.At onetimeeachumpirecarriedastaff,andthefollow-

ingquotationfromanold bookmayexplainwhy:"As disputesfrequentlyarisein thecourseofthegame,provisionismadetheirimmediateadjustmentbyappointing attheoutsettwoumpires, whooughttobemenof integrity.

Theneedforintegritywas especiallyurgentinthe `villagegreen'typeofgame, asthefollowingstoryillustrates:"Whileonholiday,a famousEnglandfastbowler wasaskedtoplayforthe localvillageside.Whenput ontobowl,hedin'tbowl hisfastest,butnevertheless thefirstballrappedthe batsman'spads. Tothe bowler'ssurprise,theumpiregave'not-out.'

"Thenextballthebatsmansnickedintothewicketkeeper'sgloves,butthelocal umpirewasnotimpressed. Theinfuriatedbowlerthen tookalongrunandsent downoneofhisTestmatch specials.whichscattered stumpsandbailsinall directions.'Aha!'saidthe bowler,lookingupfromthe wreckagetotheumpire,`I nearlygothimthattime, didn'tI?'"

ThepresentLawsof Cricketnumber47,some additionalnotesalsobeing attachedtoeachLaw.There are,too,anumberofRegulationscoveringthingslike thecoveringofthepitch, etc. Furthermore,thegoverningbodiesofcricketinCommonwealthcountriessend representativestoanImperialCricketConference whichcanbesummonedto meetbytheMarylebone CricketClub(M.C.C.).

Suchaconferencemetto discussthe"chucker"problems(amongotherthings) in1959.ThisConferencecan suggestnewlaws,etc.,to theM.C.C.,buttheM.C.C.is recognisedasthesoleauthorityforlaw-makingin thegame.

'HALF-WAY'TO

CONTACT-

20%

SlazengersChallenge,209/6-

SlazengersGarrick,165/.-

SpaldingsGonzales,209/6-Reducedto167/6(Gut)

SpaldingsGoldMedal165/--Reducedto132/6(Gut)

AlexanderCressy,209/6 -Reducedto159/6(Gut)

AlexanderTopSpin,185/--Reducedto139/6(Gut)

OliverJnr.,79/9

WIMBLEDONSPORTSDEPOT 14DAVIDJONESARCADE,PERTH (N.D.Keast-J.V.E.Keast) Tel.:234219.

OfficialDepotforW.A.CatholicLawnTennisAssoc.

JOHNRUTHERFORD-infringedcricket'sLaw26.

Theearliestcodeoflaws1744.Theynaturallydiffer aboutcricketseemstohaveconsiderablyfromthosethat beencompiledintheyearwehavenow,mainlydueto

ANSWERSTO

Thefollowingquerieshave beensentintome:

Q.:Whattimeispermitted toaningoingbatsmanto takepositionatthewicket fromtimeofleavingthe pavilion?

A.:TheIncomingbatsman isallowed"notmorethan twominutes"to"comein." Sincethebatsmanisnot "in"untilatthecrease,it meansthatthenewbatsman mustbeatthewicketwithin twominutesofthedismissal ofthepreviousbatsman.A noteattachedtothislaw (Law17)statesthatitisan essentialdutyofthecaptains toensurethattheingoing batsmanpassestheoutgoing batsmanbeforethelatter leavesthefieldofplay.If asiderefusestoplay,it therebylosesthematch-if abatsmantakesmorethan twominutestocometothe wicket,theumpiremay judgesuchactiontobea refusaltoplay(i.e.geton withthegame).Having arrivedatthewicket,undue wasteoftimeintakingup hisstancemaybejudged bytheumpireas"unfair play"(umpiresaresole judgesofwhatconstitutes "unfairplay").Intheevent ofunfairplay,theumpires confer,warnthecaptainof theoffendingsideandreport ittotheSecretaryofthe M.C.C.

Q.:Abowlerstartsto bowl,thebatsman,anticipatinghisstyle,movesdown thepitch,leavinghisbatting crease.Insteadofbowling, thebowlerthrowstheball

QUESTIONS

andhitsthestumps.Isthe batsmanout?Ifnot.andthe ballgoesontotheboundary, whatthen?

A.:Theballceasestobe "dead"whenthebowler startshisrunorbowling action.Iftheballleavesthe bowler'shanditiscon'idereda"delivery,"andinthis casean"unfairdelivery." Theumpirewouldcall"noball,"thebatsmanwouldbe "not-out."Iftheballwent ontotheboundary,four byeswouldbeaddedtothe score.Shouldthebatsman havebeenattemptingto stealaruninthiscase,the umpirewouldhavecalled "dead-ball"becauseofthe unfairplaybythebatsman. Thisactualeaseofthrowing torun-outthebatsmanwho wasmovingdownthepitch asdescribedinthequestion, tookplaceattheW.A.C.A. lastseason.JohnRutherford wasthebowler,butIforget whowasthebatsman.The umpirecalled"no-ball,"and Ithinkafourresultedfrom thebatsman'spullshot.The bowlerhadinfringedLaw 26.

"L.B.W."willansweranyqueriesof readersordiscuss topicsconcerning cricket,crickethistoryandpersonalitiesinthese columns.

NewTechnologyAndSpaceAge

ForVaticanCouncilDiscussion

London:Man'smaniafortechnologyisone ofthemanyreasonsforthecomingEcumenicalCouncil,theVaticanSecretaryofStatedeclaredonatelevisionprogrammehere.

DomenicoCardinalTardinisaidthemanychanges inallfieldsinrecentyears' havecreatedcomplexproblemsmakingitnecessary fortheChurchtolaydown guidingprinciplesforCatholics.

TheVaticanSecretaryof StatewasonaBritish BroadcastingCorporation 4elevisionprogrammedealingwiththeDecember2 meetingbetweenHisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIand AnglicanArchbishopGeoffreyFisherofCanterbury. Alsoontheprogrammewere GregorioPietroXVCardinalAgagianian,Prefectof theSacredCongregationfor thePropagationoftheFaith. andMgr.ThomasRyan,a secretarytoPopeJohn.

CardinalTardini,speaking inEnglish,toldaB.B.C. interviewerthatgoodprogressisbeingmadeinpreparationsfortheSecond VaticanCouncil.

Askedwhathethoughtthe Churchshoulddiscussat thecouncilhereplied:

"Thisquestionreallycalls foraverylonganswer. However,Imightsaythat inrecentyearscountless changeshavetakenplace inallfields.

"Forinstance,whenI wenttoAmerica27years agoittookeightdaysto getthere. Todayseven hoursareenoughbyjet. Thenthereareallthe changesinsociallifeand intheverystructureofnations.Ideas,opinions,and evenheresieshaveinfluencedpeopleeverywhere.

Thereissomuchmaterialism,communism,existentialism,atheism,manycontinuouslyevolvingphenomena.

"Forinstance,technical progressseemstohaveobsessedmankindwitha maniafortechnology.One wouldthinkthatnotonly isthemachinebeingused butitisalsobeingworshipped.

"Becauseofallthese complexproblemsandinorderthattheChurchmay givethedesirableinstructionanddirectionstoCatholicism,theHolyFather hasthoughtitwouldbe wisetocallallbishopsto takethenecessarydecisions."

Whentheinterviewer stated,"Youdeny that theChurchisafraidof BUILDINGMATERIALS

ExDemolition

HalfPriceandUnder AreCOCKBURNSALVAGE andTRADING 124RockinghamRoad. HamiltonHill.Phone5-8365.

change?"theCardinalreplied:

"Indeeditisthecontrarythatshouldbestated. Becausetheseteachings, theseinvitations,theseexhortationstosocialjustice intherelationsbetween capitalandlabour,allthis bodyofdoctrine,wasupheldbythePopesbefore lawswereapprovedin manycountriestoprotect thesamerightsthatthe HolySeehadbeenamong thefirsttodefend."

CardinalAgagianianwhen askedaboutArchbishop Fisher'scallonthePope said,"Itisasign,atoken ofbroadmindednessandof achangedmentalitywhich ofcoursegivesusgreat pleasure."

Concerningthefateof

theChurchinChina,CardinalAgagianiansaid:

"Ofcoursewehaveno morerelationsbecauss,of theIronCurtain,butthe HolySee,theChurch,continuestohavethefondest loveandaffectiontowards thesepeoples..TheCatholicpeopleinChinaarenot morethanfourmillionout of600million,buttheyhave beenanobjectofve:ygreat persecution.

"Wefeelconfidentthat somedefectionswhichare takingplaceinChinaare beingmadejustunderthe pressureofmoralandphysicalconstrictionsandIfeel confidentthatwhentheera ofterrorismwillpass,many ofthesewillcomebackbecausetheyarefaithfulto theChurch.Communism isnoteternal,asitisa materialisticdoctrine,Ido notsaywiththeintention tomakeeasierthelotof workingpeoplebutasa materialistic,atheisticdoctrineitwillnotsurvive."

LatinAmericanYouth

SpeakOutOnTroubles

LATINAMERICAissotallyandspirituallysick butmaterialisticcommunismoffersnocure,young Catholicleadersfromeight nassonsagreedinMexico City.

Delegatestothethird LatinAmericanRegional ConferenceofCatholic Youthconcludedattheend oftheirweek-longmeeting thatifLatinAmerica'scurrentcrisisistobeovercome,theyoungpeoplemust startaprogrammeof Christianactioninspiredby strongspirituality.

Astatementissuedatthe conclusionofthemeeting pinpointedtheproblem:

"ThepictureofLatin Americaischaracterisedby itsunderdevelopmentin theeconomicsystem,injusticeinthesocialsystem,ignoranceintheculturaland-religiousfields, andmaterialisminthe realmofideasandcustoms."

Theconferencestatement wassignedby50delegates representingCatholicyouth inArgentina,Colombia,El Salvador,Guatemala,Mexico,Panama,Uruguayand Venezuela.Themeetingwas sponsoredbytheInternationalFederationofCatholicYouth,andtheparticipantswentonrecordas agreeingtosupportthe worldbody'sprogrammeof aidtostudentsbymeansof lodgingservices,exchanges, camping,hostelsandrecreational,culturalandsocial activities. Amongthose takingpartwasJuanVazquezofArgentina,presi-

dentofthefederation.

Theparticipantsalsodeclared: "Wemustgiveouryoung peopleanintegratedtrainingthatwilldeveloptheir human,Christianandapostoliccapabilities and tendtowardthespecial trainingofyouthleaders capableofinspiringthem throughtheexampleoftheir ownlives.

"Catholicyouthmust influenceyoungpeoplein generalsoastobringabout afeelingofresponsibility concerningproblemsof personal,family,professionalandciviclife."

Theyoungleadersparticipatinginthemeeting wereurgedtoanswerthe internationalfederation's calltoitsmemberstowork activelyinsuchaCencies asthenationalcommissions fortheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientificand CulturalOrganisation(UNESCO),theOrganisationof AmericanStates,theU.N. FoodandAgriculturalOrganisation,andtheInternationalLaborOrganisation. Atthebeginningofthe conference,ArchbishopMiguelDarioMirandaof MexicoCitytoldtheparticipants:

"Ourhopesrestinyou, becauseweknowthatthe futureofnationsrestsin theyouthwhentheyouth fulfillsitsresponsibilitiesto bothGodandcountry."

TheArchbishop'sstress onresponsibilitywasspelledoutfurtherbyFather RafelVasquezCorona,ecclesiasticalassistantto Mexico'sCatholicAction.

"Thetaskoftheyouthof LatinAmerica,"hesaid, "istoeradicatetheconcept, lefttousbyliberalism,of mandivorcedfromhis faith-ofaprofessional who,forexample,isa physicianandaCatholic, butnotaCatholicphysician."

TheneedforCatholics reallytolivetheprinciples ofChristintheirdaily liveswasreiteratedthroughouttheweek.Auxiliary BishopJoseVillalonMercadoofMexicoCityputit thiswayatoneofthe Masses: "Itistheyouthwhomust formthepoliticalleaders ofsocietyandallthosewho gainsocialinfluenceineverycountry.Theymustbe awareofthecloserelationshipwhichmustexistbetweenwhatisproclaimed andwhatispractised.Thus theremustbejustwages andfreedomformen."

RealEstateNews Thru THECHEVIOT

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Forcenturiesmanhas triedtousetheenergyof thesuneitherforheatingor asasourceofpower.Today agooddealisknownabout collectingitsheat;for example,forsolarcookers orhot-watersystems.But storingithasproveda moredifficultproblem.

Solarhouseshavebeen builtwhichstorethesun's heatduringthedayforuse atnight,butsofarthey havebeentooexpensivefor anythingbutexperimental use.AnEnglishman,Mr.A. W.Capps,offerswhathe claimsisapracticalandinexpensiveanswer,notonly totheproblemofstoring heat,butofusingthesun's raysforkeeping.coolin summer. Theflatroofofthebungalowiscoveredwithsolar raycollectorsoftheparaboliccylindertype,madeof terylenecoatedwithavery thinfilmofammonia.These, Mr.Cappssays,wouldcollectenoughofthesun's rays,eveninareaswitha relativelybriefSummer,to sufficefortheneedsofa householdduringtheentire year.

Butthemostimportant partoftheinventionisin thestoragesystem.Hehas foundawayofstoringthe heatinthesoilunderand aroundthehouse,thuspre_ ventingorlimitinglossof heatbyevaporationand convection.Theheatthus storedcan,hesays,be usedunderstrictcontrolto warmthehousetoanyrequiredtemperature.

Tocoolthehouseinsummer,Mr.Cappshasinstalledundertheroofabrine tankoverwhichthehotair fromtheinteriorofthe housecirculates.Itiscooledbyevaporationfromthe tank,andprovidesair-con_ ditioningtotheexacttemperatureanddegreeofdrynessrequired.

D'ARCY:OnDec.24that

of61 RailwayPde.,Mt.Lawley (MemberofSacredHeart Sodality).Belovedwifeof thelateMichaelD'Arcyand lovedmotherofDoreen (Mrs.R.J.Bryant)Cis (Mrs.A.A.Tannock)Raymond,Patricia(MIs.R. Hubble)Mollie(Mrs.G. Clarke)Nancy(Mrs.J. Ryan)Colin,Nell(Mrs.J. Lynch)Carmel(Mrs.W. Lawrie)Ronnie(Mrs.K. O'Loughlin)anddevoted Maof45grandchildren.

Requiescatinpace.

D'ARCY(NoraMary): Passedpeacefullyawayon Dec24atSt.Anne'sHospital,Mt.Lawley.Beloved motherofDoreenandDick Bryant,devotedMaofBill RichardandJohn. SacredHeartofJesus havemercyonhersoul.

D'ARCY(NoraMary):On Dec.24,atSt.Anne'sHospital,Mt.Lawley,dearly lovedmotherofCisand OssieTannock,belovedMa ofGreg,Peter,Mary,Dan, andFrancis.

MyJesus,mercy.

D'ARCY(NoraMary):On Dec.24th,atSt.Anne's, dearlybelovedmotherof RayandEv.,lovedMaof Ken,Pauline,Les,Michael andPatricia. MotherofGod,prayfor her.

FLORALTRIBUTES

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DUFFY:Wouldyoukindly rememberoursonand brotherBernard,diedJan. 1,1956. Eternalrestgrantunto him0Lord,andletper- petuallightshineuponhim.

Millinery

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