The Record Newspaper 15 September 1960

TwoChurchesInTwoDioceses 150MilesApartAreBlessed

Norseman,agoldfieldstown,liesalmost dueeast,450milesdistant,fromPerthby road.Onehundred-and-fiftymilesfurther southEsperancenestlesinitsheart-shaped harbour,fringedbymyriadislands.

NorsemanisintheDioceseofPerthandEsperanceanswerstoSunbury, butbothtownsandthe nearbycentresareserved bythesamepriest,who musttravelvastdistances tocareforhispeople.

OnSeptember4,ineach ofthesetowns,anewand beautifulchurchwasblessed anddeclaredopenedbythe MostRev.L.J.Goody, BishopofBunbury,who thusinauguratedanewera ofpracticalfaithforthe Catholicpeoplewhohave waitedsolongtohavethe BlessedSacramentintheir midst.

Althoughasearlyas1910 theSistersofMercyhad openedaschoolinNorseman,itwasriotuntil1936 thattheCatholicpopulation becamelargeenoughtowarranttheappointmentofa residentparishpriest.

In1940thepresentconventschoolwasopenedand hasalsobeenusedforthe celebrationofMassonSundays.AtEsperancetheMass hasbeenofferedinthe smallchapelofthenuns' beachhouse.

Thechurches,therefore, wereanecessity,especially inviewoftherecentdevelopmentofEsperanceand thegrowingneedsofthe Norsemanpopulation.

Bothceremonieswere wonderfullysuccessfuland HisLordship,whohad travelledbycarwithhis secretary,FatherT.O'Neill, fromBunbury,expressed pleasureattheEsperance church,dedicatedtoOur Lady,StaroftheSea,and attheremodelledpresbytery besideit.

Theblessingtookplaceat 10a.m.,followedbyHoly Mass,celebratedbythe Bishop. * *

ARRIVINGatNorsemanby 2p.m.,thepartywaswelcomedtotheimpressivenew CatholicCentre.consisting ofabeautifulchurchwith presentseatingfor300,a finemodernschoolforthe

SistersofMercy(remodelled fromtheschool-hall)anda presbyterybesidethechurch reconstructedfromapreviousschoolbuilding.

Theoverallcostofthe projectwas£12,500,of which£9,500v.asthecost ofthechurchandfurnishings.

DuringSeptemberand October,1959,theRev.M. Byrnepersonallycalledon everyCatholicfamilybelweenEsperanceand Widgiemoolthatoinaugurate thethree-yearschemewhich willprovidethismoneyand duringthefirstninemonths £2,500wascontributed.

FatherByrneworkedwith awill,helpingwithallforms oftheconstructionandhis examplehasbeenaninspirationtoall.

Barely11monthshave elapsedsincethecommencementoftheplanandgreat praiseisduetoMr.Stan Costellowhocarriedoutthe constructionsandalterations intherecordtimeofthree months.

*

AT4.30p.m.,insplendid weather,BishopGoody, leadingaprocessionofvisitingpriests,blessedthe Norsemanpresbytery,the schoolandtheextereiorof thechurch.

Then,inthechurch,followedtheintoningofthe LitanyoftheSaints,the prayersofdedicationand theMassoftheSunday.

WithHisLordshippresidinginthesanctuary,the Rev.HenryByrne,ofShentonPark(brotherofthe parishpriest,FatherM.F. Byrne),wascelebrantata MissaCantata,theRev.T. Gahan,ofKalgoorlie,assisting.

FatherO'Neillwasmaster ofceremoniesandpresent withHisLordshipinthe sanctuaryweretheV.Rev.R. Healy,Adm.,andFatherB. Harris,ofKalgoorlie.Fathers B.WhitelyandT.Prendivillewerealsopresent.

Thesingingwassweetly renderedbythechildrenof KimberleyAppeal

Reaches£5,500

P.

St.Joseph'sSchool,andat theconclusionoftheMassa TeDeumwaschantedbythe priestsassembledinthe sanctuary.

SPEAKINGtoapacked congregationofwellover 400,BishopGoodycongratulatedthepeopleforwhom thebuildingprojecthad beenundertaken,andby whosegenerosity,hardwork andsacrificeitwasmade possible.

Itwasarareandjoyful occasion,hesaid.Seldom couldtwochurchesindifferentdioceses,150 miles, apart,havebeenblessedand openedbythesameprelate fortheoneparishpriest.

Hecongratulated,Father Byrneonhisdevotionand untiringenergyandthanked thebuilderfortheartistic workandtheliturgical beautyofthechurch.

HisLordshipsaidthat graceswouldaccruetoall throughthepossessionofa churchwhereGodinthe splendourofHisThreePersonswoulddwellamong them.Throughworship, glorywouldbegiventoHis Name.

TheGodofIsrael,so terribletotheHebrews,had becomeforthemaGodof loveandmercy,especially inHisChurch,whereall whoaskedmightobtain whattheyimploredbythe graceandvirtueofthe Sacraments.

Howclearlywasthisfdre-

toldintheOldTestament, theindwellingPresenceof OurLordinthetabernacle soperfectlyadumbratedin theMessianictitleofEmmanuel,whichmeans"God withus,"bestowedbythe ProphetIsaias. Alsointheirdedication weretheyfortunate.Asin Esperance,whereOurLady waspatronessunderthe lovelytitleofstarofthe Sea(andindeedthenew churchlookedoutoverthe seatotheislandsbeyond), soinNorseman,St.Joseph, herlovingprotector,was invoked,andaspatronof UniversalChurchhe dintercedeconstantly them.

BISHOPGOODYurgedthe parishionerstocontinue inthespiritofgenerosity, whichwouldshinebefore allasasourceofinspiration. Unlesscharitypouredforth constantlyinpraiseofGod andthanksgiving,theheart ofmanmustshrivelandlose itsstrength.

Materialprogresswould dependuponspiritualincreaseandthustheirprayerfulgenerositywouldmake themworthyofblessingand reward.

Later,aftertheceremony, therewasabuffetentertainmentgivenbytheladieson theschoolverandah,where invitedguests,includingthe Hon.J.M.Cunningham, M.L.C.,werewelcomedby theCatholiccitizensof Norseman.

Children'sBouquet ComfortedPope

VATICANCITY, September2,1960.

YOURGRACE, TheSpiritualBouquetforwardedbyYour GracethroughthegoodofficesoftheApostolic DelegationhasbeendulyreceivedbyHis Holiness,Whobidsmeacknowledgeitsreceipt inHisname.

Thefilialaffectionshownbythechildren oftheCatholicSchoolsoftheArchdioceseof Perthinofferingtheseprayersaccordingto theintentionsoftheVicarofChristbrings warmcomforttotheheartoftheHolyFather. Heiscordiallygratefulforthisprayerful demonstration,andinvokesuponallthosewho sharedinthisgenerousgestureanabundant heavenlyrecompenseofdivinegracesand favours.

Inpledgethereof,theSovereignPontiff imparts,toYourGrace,andtoallthechildren oftheCatholicSchoolscifyourArchdiocese, totheirfamiliesandteachers,Hispaternal ApostolicBenediction.

GladlydoItakethisopportunitytoassure YourGraceofthesentimentsofmyhigh esteemandregard,andIremain

YourssincerelyinChrist, .1.A.DELL'ACQUA. (Substitus) HisGrace,TheMostRev. RedmondPrendivlle,D.D., ArchbishopofPerth, St.Mary'sCathedral, Perth,W.A.

We'reINSPIRED bySPRING!

Seethesmarter, coolermen'swear, designedforsummerliving,at-

?dita

602HAYSTREET

TheTownHallisopposite.

BishopJobstThanksCatholics

OfStaleForResponseToAppeal

LETTERreceivedfromtheMostRev.J. Jobst,S.A.C.,Vicar-ApostolicoftheKimberley,expresseshisthankstothegenerous peopleofPerthandWesternAustraliaforthe responsemadetotheappealfortheKimberley Missions.

HisLordshipisconfidentthatthefundwillhelp themissionoftheChurchintheKimberleysandin particulartheapostolateamongtheaboriginesin theirverygreatspiritualandtemporalneed.

Theamountacknowledgedthrough"TheRecord" includesthosecontributionsWhichhavebeen handedintotheCatholicMissionsOffice,thosesent directtoBishopJobst,andalsoamountssenttothe headofficeoftheCatholicMissionsinSydney.

YoungParentsMayLearnOf FamilyEducation

Anaturalyearningforsexdoesnotnecessarilybringtomarriagethehappinessand senseofpurposeinGod'stotalplanofmarriage.

Thisisevidentfromthe factthatmanyparentsare unabletoeducatetheir childrenfullyonthesubject ortogetbeyondaseries ofnegativeprohibitions.The faultisoftenalackofmaturethinkingonthesubject themselves.

Bothofthesesubjectswill beconsideredinthesecond weekoftheCanaConference beingheldintheScarboroughdistrictsatSt.John's school.

Theprogrammeforthis weekisasfollows: MondaySept.19,730 p.m.:Methodsofsexinstructionforchildrenandsurroundingproblemswillbe lookedatintheroyandpracticaladvicediscussed A priestwillleadthissession.

Thursday,Sept.22,7.30 p.m.:TheChristianattitude tosexinmarriagewillhe handledbyacompetentdoctorofgynaecology Atbothofthesesessions theconferencewillbepreparedtohandlethemostdelicateaspectsofthissubject andfulluseshouldbemade ofthequestionboxesatthe parishchurchandatthe school.

TheCatholicSocialApostolatewhoaresponsorsof theConferencearekeento stressthatthefullbenefit willbefeltwhenbothhusbandandwifeareableto attendtogetherandtolearn fromasinglehearingwhere problemsofmarriagearise andhowtheymusttogether setaboutsolvingthem. Amplevolunteersareon handtolookafteryoung

BishopWillOffer

TercentenaryMass

TheVincentianFathersandtheDaughtersofCharityinvite allfriendstoaspecialSolemnPontifical Masstobecelebrated byMostReverend LJ.Goody,Bishop ofBunburyat11 o'clockatStMary's CathedralonSunday, September25th.Very Rev.T.Maloney, S.M.willhethe preacher. Theoccasionisthe 300thanniversaryof thedeathofSt.VincentdePaul

childrenandsoletyoung parentsespeciallybenefit fromtheseries.

CastledareField DayNextMonth

('astledareFieldDay willbeheldonSunday. OctoberIt. Ameetinginconnectionwith theFieldDayisscheduledforMonday,Sept. 19, at UB.C., St. George'sTerrace. Oldandnewhelpers invited

NoWorriesFor DutchMissions

Jakarta,Indonesia,-Dutch missionariesinIndonesiawill facenospecialdifficulties despitethenation'sdiplomaticbreakwiththeNetherlands,accordingtoaCatholicChurchspokesmanhere. ThenumberofDutchmissionariesinIndonesiaisestimatedatover1,500.

TheChurchspokesman, whodeclinedtobeidentified, saidthatrelationsbetween theChurchandtheIndonesiangovernmentremainsatisfactory.Healsonotedthat missionarieswerealwaysexceptedfromearlierintasures takenbytheIndonesiangovernmentagainstDutchnationals.NochangeisexpectedtoresultfromPresidentSukarno'sAugust17 announcementbreakingoff diplomaticrelationswiththe Netherlands,hesaid.

Mr. Sukarno's action stemmedfromIndonesian dissatisfactionwiththeDutch government'sattitudetoward IndonesianclaimstoWest Irian(Netherlands New Guinea.)

DaughtersofCharity

FeteOnSept.25

FriendsoftheDaughters ofCharityareremindedof theannualfetetobeheld inthehospitalgroundsat GuildfordonSunday,September25,at3p.m. Therewillbeluckydips, noveltiesandponyrides. Afternoonteawillbeserved.

Societies&Parishes

Y.C.W.Notes

SportIsDiscussedAtScarborough Septemberissuesof"Girls' World"arenowinandmay becollectedattheY.C.W. office,CatholicCentre.

SCARBOROUGH

Boysandgirlsofthis branchtookPartinadiscussionon'sport'atthelast generalmeeting.

Thediscussionwassummed upbyDesdeGruchywho gavereasonsforplaying sport,andalsoshowedwhat therightattitudetowards sportshouldbe. FatherChauncythenread throughandexplainedthe articleonOlympicsportsby thePope,whichwasfeaturedinlastSunday's "Record."

Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeheldonSunday, Sept.25.

OSBORNEPARK

Sundayafternoontennis hascommencedattheschool courts.

Theattentionofallgirls intheparish(includingthose whoareleavingschoolthis year)isdrawntothenext generalmeetingwhichwill beheldonthefirstSundayinOctober. Aguest speakerwillbepresentto giveatalkexplainingthe Y.C.W. Thetwogirls'basketball teamswouldliketoseea fewfollowers,especiallyas thefinalsaredrawingclose. Nighttenniswillcommence atIrwin'scourtsasfrom Monday,Oct.17.

EASTVICPARK

Youthsoftheparishare invitedtothe"BarnDance" onSept.18.Dresswillbe strictlybarnyardstyle.

Ahousepartwillbeheld onWednesdayevening,Sept. 21.

Atthegirls'generalmeetingonTuesday,Margaret Monnocksummarisedthe currentcampaign.Girlsin separategroupsdiscussed questionssetforthem.

SHENTONPARK

AwelcomehomeisextendedtoourfourrepresentativesoftheStatebasketball team;JennyLiddyiswarm-

lycongratulatedongaining atrophyfor'MostconsistentPlayerforW.A.',conjointlywithMargaretHegarty.

Y.C.W.FETE Stallholdersshouldattendthefetecommittee meetingtobeheldonMonday,Sept.19,at8p.m. Branchmemberswhohave notcollectedtheirraffle ticketsshoulddosoimmediately.

MIDLANDJUNCTION AtourlastgeneralmeetingheldatVivianBell's house,membersdiscussed "homeandwork,"dealing withyoungpeople'sattitudes toworkaroundthehome. MembersthankMr.andMrs. Bellfortheuseoftheirhome fortheevening. Congratulationsgotoour footballersforthegrandefforttheyputupinthegrand finallastSunday.

LEEDERVILLE A "FancyMasquerade Hop"dancewillbeheldat theLeedervilleparishhall onSundaySept.18. Aprizewillbegivenfor thebestdressed.Supperwill beprovided.

Xaverian

FunctionsListed

Xaverianfunctionsforthe comingweekareasfollows:

Friday,Sept.23:Inplace oftheusualHightgateSocial,anighthasbeenarrangedatoneofthepopular suburbanhotels,membersto meetattheusualplaceat theriverendofWilliam-st., at8p.m.

Sunday,Sept25:Apicnic willbeheldatYanchep.

TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholics,girlsover21years, menover23years. EnquiriesregardingmembershipmaybehadbycontactingMissAnnFurlong, (86-5354after6p.m.)or Mr.J.Gelle(23-2116.office hours.

Aquinas

CadetCeremony

TheAquinasCollegeCadet Unitwillpresentitsannual demonstrationoftraining whenitmarchesoutatthe CollegeonSunday,Sept.18. Withfullceremonial,theunit willparadeontheMemorial Ovalat2p.m.Theinspectingofficerfor1960,BrigadierR.M.Davis,willarrive at2.30p.m. Afteraddressesbythe Headmaster,Rev.Br.W.G. Hall,andBrig.Davis,the varioustraditionalawards willbepresented.Included amongtheseistheA.N.A. plaqueforrifleshooting, opentoallunits,whichwas wonforthesecondsuccessive yearbyCharlesElliea Themarchpastwillthen takeplace,afterwhichthe variousplatoonswilldemonstratesomeaspectofthe traininginwhichtheyhave beenengagedduringthe year.

DisplaysbyVickersMachineGunand3in.Mortar sections,comingintoaction andfiringtheirweapons; marchingandcountermarchingbytheband;weapondismantlingandassembling, grenadethrowing,drillmovementsbyFirstYearcadets; ajunglereconnaissanceplatoonattackingaterjailList camp;and,perhapsth lightinavariedprog e, the'ChangingoftheGuard', withitstraditionalprecisiondrill.

Theafternoonwillconclude withaceremonialassembly duringwhichtheLastPost andReveillewillbesounded andthecustomarysilenceobservedforfallen,while theGuardrestsonreversed arms.TheUnitflagwill thenbehandedoverbythe retiringUnderOfficersto representativesofnextyear's membersandtheunitwill marchoff.

Thispromisestobeaninterestingafternoon,andthe Unitextendsacordialinvitationtoallparents,friends andoldboysoftheCollege 'NIattend.

Procession

WannerooRites

Cottesloe

MemorialAltar

TheparishionersofStar oftheSeaparishCottesloe haveachievedthegoalof. raisingi1,000fortheerectionofanaltarcommemoratingtheirlateparishpriest, theRev.J.Fahey. FatherFaheydiedon April28,1959afterashort illness.Hewasparishpriest atCottesloefor20years, datingfromhissecondappointmenttothatparish.

SincehisdeaththeparishionershavebeensubscribingtoThememorialaltar. Thecollectionhasbeensubscribedtobythosewhoknew FatherFaheybothinside andoutsidetheparish.

Thepresentparishpriest, theVeryRev,F.Kearnan andtheparishionerscordially invitethemanyfriendsof thelateFatherFaheytobe presentatthededicationof thememorialaltaronthe firstSlindayofOctober,at the10o'clockMass.

C.W.L.

CardParties

ActivitiesfortheCatholicWomen'sLeagueareas follows:

CARDPARTIES

Membersandfriendsof theC.W.L.willholda bridgeandrummyafternoon attheCatholicCentreon Thursday,Sept.22,at2 p.m.,SouthPerthladies willbehostesses.

TheNedlandsladieswill holdtheircardpartyon Tuesday,Sept20,atthe R.S.L.hall,Broadway,Nedlandsat1.30p.m.

BRANCHMEETINGS

MembersofAllHallows willholdtheirmeetingon Wednesday,Sept21,at2.30 p.m.attheparishhall.

Education

LectureSeries

ThefourthseriesoflecturesonPhilosophyandTheologyintheCatholicAdult EducationCoursewillresumeonWednesday',Sept28. LecturerswillbetheRev. G.L.McNamaraonPhilosophyandtheRev.P.F. Cunningham,S.T.L.onTheology.

Therries

PilgrimStatue

DevotionInauguratedAtKojonup Awellattendedmeeting Aweek'sDevotionwillbe ofthePilgrimVirginOr-heldintheKojonupChurch ganisation(nowknownasandonSitturdaytheStatue theMenofMary)washeldwillbetakenbytheGuard atthechildrenofMaryofHonourtotheMuradup ChapelonTuesday6thinst.Churchforoneweek'sDe-

2It

3

4

3

To:CatholicDigest,2WellingtonRoad,Dublin,Irelandor AustraliaandNewZealandBank,Ltd.,MartinPlaceand GeorgeStreet,Sydney,N.S.W.,forcreditofCatholicDigest account.

NAME (pleaseprint)

ADDRESS

OntheSundayafterthe FeastoftheSevenDolours ofOurLady-September18 -theannualMarianprocessionwillbeheldatWanneroo. Holy-Masswillbeoffered at9a.m.duringwhichchildrenoftheparishwillreceiveFirstHolyCommunion. Theprocessionwillcommenceat3p.m.andsermons inthreelanguageswillbe preachedat3.30. Thefunctionwillconclude at4p.m.withBenedidion oftheMostBlessedSacrament. Refreshmentswillthenbe providedontheverandahof thePriory.Adanceinthe RoadBoardhallwillbeheld at7.30p.m.

S.Mary's

Season'sLastDance

ThedancelastFriday nightwasagreatsuccess. 63peopleattended,avery nicesupperwasservedby theLadiesSocialCommittee. ThelastdanceoftheseasonwillbeheldintheGB.C. hall,Leederville,onFriday night,September23. This istobeaspecialnight,and allmembersareexpected toattendthislastdance; inviteyourfriendswiththe promiseofagoodnight'sentertainment. Owingtobadweather,the MedalTournamenthasbeen transferredtoSunday,Sept. 25. Thesameconditions apply,barbecqueandtennis.

Saturday,Sept.24,will witnesstheweddingoftwoof ourmembers,TerryLoughmanandLeolaPittiway:the committeeandmemberswish TerryandLeolaahappy andholymarriedlifetogether,fullofprosperity andjoy.

CastingBegins

AtlastMonday'smeeting membersoftheTherrySociety'commencedcastingfor AnnBurnett'sproductionof "AQuietWeekend"by EstherMcCracken. Operationsonthewhole wentwell,butitisexpected totakesomeweeksbefore acompletecastischosen. Aninvitationisextended toyoungCatholicswhomay' beinterestedinjoiningthe Societytocomealongnext Monday,ortocontactMr. FrankGoodmanat26-1131.

C.T.G.

ApplecrossRally

TheSept.meetingforthe CatholicTeacher'sGuild willbeheldonthe21stof thismonthattheApplecross Churchhall,at8p.m. Thespeakerthismonth willbeV.Rev.J.R.Boylen, S.J.,RectorofSt.Thomas MoreCollege. Thoserequiringtransport pleasemeetatCatholic Centreat7.45p.m. Therewillbeanoutingin theformofahiketoHelena GorgeonSeptember25. CarsleaveCatholicCentre at11.30a.m. Forenquiriespleasering 64-2164or28-2589.

COURTSforHIRE

Day(exceptSunday)and NightTennis BRITANNIAROAD, LEEDERVILLE Permanent311b.percourt pernight. Casual35/-percourt pernight. 24-4284

TheOrganisationispriceedingactivelytoextend theDevotiontootherParishes;theobjectivebeing oneParisheachmonth.

ThePresident,Mr.J.Edwards,Tel.24-2140,willwelcomeenquiriesfromanyone interestedinhelpingtopropagatethiswonderfulDevotion.

At-thecommencementofvotionandthenthepilgrimthetneeting,Mr.NickMuth-agethroughthehomesof ganprovidedataperecord-theParishwillcommence. ingofasplendidaddressde- Mr.GeorgeJeffsof"MaryliveredbyRightRev.Mon-land,"JingalupistheCu-,signorMcGrathatacongresstodian. oftheBlueArmyinChicago. TheMonsignorhasforover fiveyearsbeenconducting aPilgrimageofthePilgrim VirginthroughouttheU.S.A. andCanada.Anoutstandingfeatureofthetourhas beenthethousandsofnonCatholicswhohaveparticipated;manyofthemasking tohavetheRosaryexplainedtothemsothatthey couldreciteit.

C.N.G.

MeetingAnnounced

OnSaturdaylastapartyofeightmembersjourneyed toKojonup,atthe-invitationofRevFatherTuohy, P.P.,forthepurposeofes- Themonthlymeetingof tablishingtheDevotionintheCatholicNursesGuild thatparish. willbeheldattheCathoWellover100peoplelieCentreonTuesday,Sept. (manyofwhomtravelled20,at7.45p.m. longdistances)werepresent Theguestspeakerwillbe intheChurch. MissA.E.McMahon.

ONEMISSIONHELPSANOTHER

DonationsfromNewNorciaDiocesefor

Appeal: SouthernCrossParish

TrayningParish

Mr.andMrs.M.McKinley

Mr.M.J.O'Loghlen

Rt.Rev.Mgr.J.Cameron

V.Rev.R.Hynes

Rev.E.O'Halloran

MissA.Russell

Mr.W.Horan

Anonymous,Wyalkatchem WellWisher,NewNorcia

St.Joseph'sSchool,Moors

Mr.A.Hesford

Mr.aridMrs.W.Byrne

Mr.andMrs.J.Pauley

Mr.andMrs.W.Huxley

Mr.andMrs.3.Gobbart

Mr.andMrs.E.Burton

Mr.andMrs.R.Gosper

Mr.andMrs.F.Lysaght

Mr.M.Kelly

Mr.A.Jennings

Mr.A.Calcei

Mr.G.Rocchiccioli

WhatReformsOfBreviary,MissalInvolve

VaticanCity:Thelong-awaitedreformsofthebreviaryandRomanMissalhaveshortenedthe liturgicalhourofMatins,reorganisedtheclassesoffeasts,andabolishedeightfeastdays.

TheSecretreads:

Thereorganisationofthetwoliturgical beredcanonspublishedintheActa booksandthecalendariscontainedin530numApostolicoeSedis,official ThechangesgointoeffectJanuary1,1961

THEAIMofthereform istosimplifyand clarifyexistingliturgical normsratherthantointroduceanystartlinginnovations.

NochangesweremadeIn theOrdinaryoftheMass.

L'OsservatoreRomano,the VaticanCitydailynewspaper,publishedanauthoritativearticleonthereformbyFatherJosephLoew, C.SS.R..anofficialofthe SacredCongregationof Rites'sectiononrevisionof liturgicalbooks.

Thenewcodeofrubrics, accordingtoFatherLoew, "collectsrubricallegislation containedinnumerousand differenttexts,putsthemin nrder,simplifiesthemand fusesthemintoonesingle body."

Thereformwasofficially announcedbyHisHoliness PopeJohninapersonal statementonrubricalinstructionsdatedlastJuly25.

AsthePopestatedatthat time,thecodeisdividedinto threeparts-generalrubrics, rubricsoftheRomanbreviaryandrubricsofthe RomanMissal,togetherwith thenewliturgicalcalendar.

Theoldtwofoldclassificationofliturgicaldaysaccordingtorankandritehas beendiscarded.Nowfeast daysareofoneofthree classes.Thereisnolonger thedistinctionofthefeasts in"doubles"and"simples."

Thus,Sundaysaredivided intotwoclasses:Sundaysof thefirstclassincludethose ofAdventandLent.Sundaysofthescondclassincludeothersduringtheliturgicalyear.

Feastswhichuptonow havebeenclassifiedas "doublesofthefirstor secondclass"willnowbe knownasfeastsofthe"first crsecondclass."

Theotherfeastswhichup tonowhavebeenclassified as"doubles"and"simples" willbegatheredtogetheras feastsofthethirdclass underthenewcode.The fourthclassificationisthat ofacommemorationforthe lesssolemnformofcelebration.

VIGILSaredividedinto threeclasses.Vigilsofthe firstclassarethoseof ChristmasandPentecost.In

thesecondclassarethoseof theAscension,theAssumption,theBirthofSt.John theBaptistandtheFeastsof Sts.PeterandPaul.Inthe thirdclassisthevigilofSt. Lawrence.

Octavesareoftwoclasses. Octavesofthefirstclassare EasterandPentecostandthe octaveofthesecondclassis Christmas.

FERIALDAYS-weekdayswhicharenotfeast days-areclassifiedaccordingtofourclasses.Theyare:

Firstclass-AshWednesday andallofHolyWeek; Secondclass-EmberJava andthesecondpartof Advent; Thirdclass-Ferialdaysof Lentandthefirstpartet Advent;

Fourthclass-Ferialdaysof theChristmasperiod,of theEasterperiodandnonfeastdaysthroughoutthe year.

TheChristmasperiodis definedasextendingfrom thefirstVespersofChristmastoJanuary31inclusive. TheEasterperiodrunsfrom thevigilMassofEasterto NonesoftheSaturdaywithintheoctaveofPentecost. Theprecedenceoffeasts overferialdaysorvice-versa willbegovernedbyaspecial tableofprecedence.

SS ANOTHERchangeunder thecodeisthatthe fourclassesarenowappliedtovotiveMassesand toMassesforthedead,so thattheymaybecelehratedaccordingtothe importanceconcededthem bythenewclassification.

VOTIVEMASSESARE DIVIDEDAMONGFOUR CLASSES.

FIRSTCLASSvotive MassesincludeMassesofferedduringtheconsecrationofchurches,tosolemniseEucharisticcongresses oronotherextraordinary occasions.

SECONDCLASSvotive MassesincludeMassesfor solemnblessingsofchurches andoratories,consecration ofaltars,forty-hourdevotionstotheBlessedSacrament,thePopes'coronation daysandanniversariesof

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publicationoftheHolySee.

thePopeanddiocesan bishop"proregravi"nuptial Masses-nuptialMassesthat aregivenprecedenceover certainprivilegedfeastsand25thand50thwedding anniversaries.

THIRDCLASSvotive

MassesincludeoneMassin honourofChristonthefirst ThursdayorfirstSaturday ofanymonthinchurchesor oratorieswherethereexists specialdevotionforthe sanctificationoftheclergy; twoMassesoftheSacred HeartonthefirstFridayof themonthinchurchesand oratorieswherethereisspecialdevotiontotheSacred Heart.Alsothirdclassvotive MassesincludeoneMassof theImmaculateHeartof MaryandMassesofthe BlessedSacramentduring daysofaEucharisticcongress.

FOURTHCLASSvotive MassesincludeanyMasson fourthclassferialswhich liturgicalruleshavepermittedtobecelebratedasa votiveMass.However,just reasonisrequired,suchas necessity,'usefulnessordevotionofthecelebrating priestorofthefaithful.

FUNERALMASSESARE

ALSODIVIDEDINTO FOURCLASSES.

ThoseoftheFIRSTCLASS includeMassesontheFeast ofAllSouls(Nov.2)and thosecelebratedasanactual RequiemMass-withbody presentorwithoutthebody whenthereissufficient reason.

SECONDCLASSfuneral Massesincludethoseoffered forthedeceasedbetween thetimeofdeathandthe burial,Massespostponedfor moreopportunetimeafter announcementofdeathand Massescelebratedonfinal burialofabodywhichfor somereasonhasnotbeen interredintheusualspace oftime.

THIRDCLASSfuneral MassesincludeMassesfor thethird,seventhand13th dayafterdeath,anniversary Masses,Massesinchurches andcemeterychapelsforthe deadingeneral,andMasses withintheoctaveofAll Souls'Day.

FOURTHCLASSfuneral Massesareallthosewhich maybeofferedonfourth classferia!daysoutsideof theChristmasseason,particularlywhentherehasbeen arequestforaMassforthe deadin general orfora specificperson.

Thus,explainedFather Loew,"forexampleasecondclassvotiveMassindicatesavotiveMassthatcan becelebratedevenona secondclassday.Athird classvotiveMassindicates aMassthatcanbecelebratedonallthirdclass days,andafourthclass votiveMasssignifiesaMass thatcanbecelebratedonly onfourthclassdays-on ordinaryferialdays."

IA?

THENEWCODEdoes notchangetheessentialstructureorformof theDivineOffice.However,bysimplifyingthe classificationofliturgical days,therecitationofthe breviarywillautomaticallybeshortened.

Althoughtherehavebeen

MO1ORISTSTUCKERand AURISCH

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requeststoeliminatetheresponsories,versiclesand blessings,thishasnotbeen done.FatherLoewexplained:"Probablyoneforgets tooeasilythevaluesofelementssogreatlyconducive toreflectionandsovery efficaciousforspiritualformation."

Thegreatestchangeshave beenmadeintheMatins,the longestpartoftheDivine Office.Forthemostpartof theyear,theMatinswill nowconsistofasinglenocturnofninepsalms,and threelessons.

Thesinglenocturnwill applytoallSundays,toall ferialdays-withtheexceptionofthelastthreedays ofHolyWeek-alsotovigils, feastsofthethirdclass,days oftheoctaveofChristmas andtotheSaturdayoffice ofOurLady.

Feastsofthefirstandsecondclassandofthelast threedaysofHolyWeek willkeeptheMatinsofthree nocturns,withatotalofnine psalmsandninelessons. EasterandPentecost,with theirrespectiveoctaves,will keepthetraditionalorderof Matins,with'threepsalms andthreelessons.

FatherLoewpointedout thatthesimplificationand abbreviationwasbegunin 1955,when"semi-doubles" werereducedto"simples" toassistpriestswhoare greatlyburdenedwithincreasingpastoraldemands.

"Nowthisprincipleisextendedtopracticallyallclays oftheyear,includingSundays,"hesaid.

THENEWeditionofthe liturgicalcalendarfollowstheclassificationof feastandferialdaysas ordainedbythenewcode. Eightfeastshavebeenremovedbecausetheyoccur twiceinhonourofamystery orsomesaint.

Feaststhathavebeencan

celledare:ChairofSt.Peter atRome,January18;FindingoftheHolyCross,May 3;St.JohnbeforetheLatin Gate,May6;Apparitionof St.MichaeltheArchangel, May8;St.LeoII,July3; St.Anacletus,July13;St. PeterinChains,August1; andFindingoftheBodyof St.Stephen,August3. Alsoremovedwasthe commemorationofSt.VitalisonApril28.

Anothergroupoffeasts hasbeenreducedtoacommemorationbecauseoftheir localcharacterorbecauseof uncertaintyoverhistorical elements.

Amongthemarefeastsof St.George,April23;feastof OurLadyofMountCarmel, July16;feastofSt.Alexis, July17;feastofSs.Cyriacus,LargusandSmaragdus, August8;feastoftheStigmataofSt.FrancisofAssisi, September17;feastofSt. Eustaceandcompanions, September20;feastofOur LadyofRansom,September 24;feastofSt.Thomasof Canterbury,December29; feastofSt.SylvesterI,December31;andthefeastof theSevenSorrowsofthe BlessedVirginMarythat fallsontheFridayofPassionWeek.

Threenewfeastshave beenaddedtothecalendar.

TheyareJanuary17,The BaptismofOurLord;July 17,St,GregoryBarbarigo; andOctober23,St.Anthony Claret.

Threeotherfeastshave hadtheirnameschanged. TheCircumcisionofOur Lordisnowtobeknownas theoctaveoftheBirthof OurLord.Thefeastofthe ChairofSt.PeterApostle ofAntiochistobeknown asthefeastoftheChairof St.PeterApostle.Thefeast oftheMostBlessedRosary istobeknownasthefeast oftheBlessedVirginofthe Rosary.

TwovotiveMasseshave hadtheirtitleschanged.The votiveMass"ContraPaganos"(AgainstPagans)isto becalledthe"MissaPro EcclesiaeDefensione"(Mass inDefenceoftheChurch). TheMassknownas"AdTolIendumSchisma"(Forthe EndofSchism)isnowtobe knownasthe"MissaPro UnitateEcclesiae"(Massfor UnityoftheChurch).

Amongthevotiveprayers oftheChurchtheonefor theRomanemperorhasbeen abolishedandaprayersubstitutedforthosewhogoverninthepublicinterest.

Theprayernowreads:

"Almightyandeverlasting God,inWhosehandsareall powersandrightsofall nations,lookbenignlyan thosepeoplewhoholdpower togovernus,sothat throughouttheworld,with theprotectionofYourright arm,theintegriyofreligion andthesecurityofthe fatkierlandmaybealways safe.ThroughOurLord,etc."

"Accept,0Lord,the prayersandofferingsof YourservantsandforYour nameprotectthosewhogovernthefatherlandsothat thesafetyofthesupreme authoritywhoservesYou maybethepeaceofYour peoples.ThroughOurLord, etc."

ThePostcommunionreads:

"Protect,0Lord,Your servantswiththebenefitsof peaceand,nourishingthem withthefoodsofthebody andofthespirit,makethem safefromallenemies. ThroughOurLord,etc."

FatherLoewnotedthat"a workbasedontheprinciples ofcriticismofsourceswould certainlyhavedemanded moredecisions,butwerepeatonedidnotwishto createanythingnew,but onlyeditandrevisewhat alreadyexisted,although alteringwhereitproved necessary."

Insummingupthespirit ofthenewcode,Father Loewinsistedonthepastoral aspectoftheliturgicalrevisions.

"Itwouldseemtousin factthatoneoftheprincipal aspectsofthenewcodeof rubiesispreciselythatthere hasbeenacombinationof theexactandordereddeterminationevenindetailof theexternalcelebrationof worshipwithapastoral visionoftheliturgy,"he said.,

*4404....04......MMIP,PMMOWW.O.NYM00.4.00./MesMO

Twofeastshavebeen transferred.ThefeastofSt. IrenaeusofLyonshasbeen movedfromJune28toJuly 3.ThefeastofSt.John l'ianney,theCured'Ars,has beenshiftedfromAugust9 toAugust8.

LaymenShareLiturgyInAustria

Vienna:ThemovementtorestoreactiveparticipationbythepeopleintheofficialworshipoftheChurchinAustria

Anelsewhere,theextent ofliturgicalreforminAustriavariesfromdioceseto dioceseandevenfromparish toparish.

Butthepastoralclergy arealmostunanimousindeclaringthatthechanges madethusfarregarding language,ritesandceremonieshavebeenwellreceivedbythepeople.They havedonemuchtodrawto thefocalpointofCatholic religiouslifeyoungpeople whoformerlywerelukewarm orsimplyuninterested.

DialogueMassesandeveningMasseshavebeenadopted almostuniversallyinAustria.Buttherearestillvariationsintheextenttowhich thevernacularlanguageis used. Generallyspeaking, Germanisusedincongregationalsinging-whichis common,evenatlowMasses evenifthereisnoorgan accompaniment.Thevernacularisalsousedinsaying theApostle'sCreed,the Lord'sPrayer,andthe "Dominenonsumdignus" precedingCommunion.Germanisalsousedoccasional's. atHighMassfortheEpistle andGospeloftheday.

TheBishopsofAustriaare givingliturgicaldevelopment theirfullattention.Thcir adviserinthematteris BishopFranzZaunerof Linz,andaspecialliturgical institutehasbeensetupin Salzburgtoco-ordinateeffortsinthefieldofliturgicalreform.

Withtheliturgicalmovementhasgrownanewconceptconcerningthehestpositionforthehighaltarina church. Intraditional churchesthealtarwasplaced atthefarendoftheapse. Thismeantthatinmanybig churchesthealtarwaspracticallyhiddenfromtheview ofsomepartsofthecongregationorelseitwassodistantsatomakeitheardfor thepeopletotakeanactive partintheMass.

Inmanyofthenew churchesinAustria-and insomeoftheoldonesthat havebeenrebuiltorotherwiserestored-themainaltarhasbeenmovedcloser tothecongregationandso

AltheaHospital

"C"Class 39OUTRAMSTREET, WESTPERTH

Forconvalescent,agedand chronicallyill-menand women.Ideallysituated, wellappointedpremises. TrainedStaff.Hospital Benefits. TEL.:21:4042.

482to484

beganearlyandhasmaderelativelysteadyprogress. placedthatthecelebrant facesthepeople.

Thecradleoftheliturgical movementinAustriais Klosterneuburg,celebrated monasteryoftheAugustiniancanonsregular,situatedontheDanube,10miles westofVienna. Itwas fromthe850-year-oldmonasterythatthefamous Biblicalscholar,FatherPius Parsch,beganinthe1920's toinsistonincreasedlay participationintheMass.

FatherParschdrewhisinspirationfronthisexperiencesasachaplainin WorldWarI. Duringhis servicewiththeAustroHungarianarmiesonthe easternfront,hewasdeeply movedbythevividinterest andferventparticipationof EasternRiteChristians, bothOrthodoxandCatholic, Hereturnedconvincedthat changesintheLatinRite liturgyandliberaluseofthe vernacularwereessentialif thepeopleweretorealise thevitalforceoftheMass andsacraments.

ReformGrew

FatherParschseasfirst lookeduponbymanypersonsasbeinga"crank" whose"hobby"ofintroducingliturgicalinnovations wasnottobetakenseriously. Bythemid-twenties, however,hisreformmovementwaswellunderway. ItwasrecognisedasvaluablebymembersoftheHierarchyandsupportedby growingnumbersofpastors andlaymen.Hecarriedon hisworkmainitbyhiswritingratherthanbyorganisinglecturesandconferences.

TheAugustiniancanon wasanoutspokenadvocate ofbreviaryreform,forhim, thisofficialprayerbookof theChurchwas"apriceless anthology"of"truegrandeur." Butitisalso"a clericalCinderella"which mostpriestsrecite"without understandingitproperlymerelytofulfilltheirobligation,"hesaid. Longbeforetherewasany wordfromtheVaticanthat reformswouldbemade, FatherParschsaidthatthe Breviary"criesforreform andrevision."Inhisbook "TheBreviaryExplained" heexpressedthehopethat reformwouldsooncome.

FatherParsch'sliturgical workcametoavirtual standstillduringtheNazioccupation. Likenearlyall monasticcommunitiesin AustriatheKlosterneuburg canonswereevictedfrom theirmonastery. Itwas convertedintoamuseum anditsprintingplantwas confiscated.

Duringsevenyearsunder

Nazirule,theChurchin Austriahadtodealwithso manydesperatelyurgent problemsthatithadlittle timetoconsiderliturgical changes.Butaftertheliberationin1945theliturgicalmovementbecamestronggerthanever.Contactand understandingbetweenthe clergyandlaityhadgrown closerunderNazioppression, andthisprovedmosthelpfultotheexpansionofthe movement.

Itspopularityisevidentin thecontinuingdemandfor the-writingsofFather Parsch.Althoughhedied inMarch,1959,someofhis workshavebeenreprinted againandagain,andthe totalcirculationrunsinto hundredsofthousandsof copies. Anumberofhis Biblicalandliturgicalwritingshavebeentranslated intoforeignlanguages,includingJapaneseandChinese. FatherParschwasnotmusicallyinclined,buthehad thegoodfortuneofobtainingtheco-operationofan excellentmusicianandcomposer,VinzenzKoller. Mr. Kollercomposedgoodmelodiesforantiphonstobe sungbythechoirinGerman,andreplacedsomeof thepopularbutdefinite'snon-liturgicaltunesformerlyusedincongregational singing.Twootherfirst-

Men'sLeague SeeksSponsors

190Walcott-street, MountLawley.

SIR,EveryCatholic mustwelcometheestablishmentoftheCatholic EnquiryCentre(thesubjectofyourleadingarticle ofSeptember1)andmust admireFatherWhiteand hishelpers.

TheworkoftheCatholic EnquiryCentreisonethat shouldbeofinteresttoevery CatholicinAustraliaand warrantssupport.

Theideaofreachingmany non-Catholicswithacorrespondencecourseofinstructionisindeedunique,and the"SponsorsScheme,"designedtoenableeveryCatholictoplayanactivepart inextendingthismodern apostolicwork,byproviding thenecessaryfinanceforthe course,isworthyofthefullestsupport.

Thecostofprovidingthe coursetoeachpersonavailinghimselfofitisapproximately£2,towhichmust beaddedthehighcostof advertising.

ManypeopleinthisState knowlittleoftheCentre anditswork,regardlessof publicityaffordeditin"The Record."Otherswonderwhy moreadvertisementsdonot appearinthesecularpress inW.A.

Thiswillcomeintime,if wewhohavetheFaithplay ourpartinbuildingthe "Sponsor'sScheme"solidly toprovidefortheextension oftheCentre.

AgroupofCatholiclaymenareassistinginpropagatingthe"Sponsors Scheme"byaddressing groupsofpeopleand answeringqueriesconcerningitsoperations.

Theyhavealreadybeen invitedtoseveralorganisationsandarezealoustopromotetheschemeamongall sectionsoftheCatholiccommunity.

Anyperson,groupororganisationwishingtolearn moreoftheCatholicEnquiry Centreandthe"Sponsors Scheme"andhowtheycan helpshouldnothesitatein contactingusbytelephone (No.86-5501)atanytime, orbyletter.

Yours,&c., F.J.BROPHY, Secretary,Metropolitan Branch,Catholic Men'sLeague.

THERECORD

OfficialOrganoftheArchdioceseofPerth.

450HayStreet,Perth

ratecomposers,thebrothers

HerbertandJosephKronsteiner,havebeendoingvaluableworkinthisline.

FatherParschinitiatedand wasthechiefpromoterof theliturgicalmovementin 'Austria,butaprofesorin InnsbruckUniversity,Father JosephA.Jungmann, provideditsscientificbasis. FatherJungmannisanexpertonthehistoryofliturgybacktotheearliestdays oftheChurch. Hehas servedasaconsultanttothe liturgicalsectionoftheSacredCongregationofRites attheVatican.

AnotherAustrianJesuit, FatherJohannesHofinger, hasbecomeinternationally knownforhisstudiesonthe teachingvalueoftheliturgy,particularlyinmission countries.

TheworkofFatherPius Parschisalsobeingcarried onbyanothermemberof theKlosterneuburgcommunity,FatherNorbertW. Hoesllnger,editorofthe bimonthlypublicationBible andLiturgy.

TheVeritaspublishing houseinLinzspecialisesin liturgicalliterature. The widedistributionofdiocesan prayerbooksandofbreviariesforthelaityisanotherfactorfosteringpopularinterestinliturgical questions.

Inadditiontothework atKlosterneuburg,studiesin theliturgicalfieldarebeing carriedoutbythepastoral officeoftheViennaarchdioceseandtheBenedictine abbeyofSekau.

UseOfWarship CausesOffence

Edinburgh,Scotland.-The FreeChurchofScotlandhas protestedtoPrimeMinister HaroldMacmillanagainstthe useofaBritishwarshipto carrythePapalLegateto celebrationsinMaltainhonourofSt.Paul.

TheFreeChurch'sMonthlyRecord,inreportingthe protest,describedthejourney ofHisEminenceAloisius CardinalMuenchinthe H.M.S.Slirpriseas"aninsulttooursovereignandto herProtestantsubjects."

CardinalMuench,former bishopofFargo,N.D.,and nowamemberoftheVatican'sadministrativeheadquartersstaff,waspersonal representativeofHisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIto July'scelebrationsinMalta commemoratingthe19th CentenaryofSt.Paul'sshipwreckthere. TheBritish frigatebroughthimfront NaplestotheMediterranean island.

TheMonthlyRecordasked: "Sincewhenandbywhose contrivancehavethenaval shipsofthisProtestant countrybeenplacedatthe disposaloftheVaticanfor thepurposeoftheRoman CatholicChurch'."

TheFreeChurchofScotlandknownas"WeeFree," isanoffshootoftheChurch ofScotland,aPresbyterian body.

MunichThanked

111CN1(H, ermany,-11is wannessropeJonnAMU hasaskedthathisthanks beexpressedtocivilauthoritiesinMunichforhelpingtomaketherecentInternationalEucharisticCongresshereasuccess.

ThePopemadetherequestinalettertoHisEminenceJosephCardinalWendel,ArchbishopofMunich. Hewrotethathehadfollowedproceedingsofthecongressontelevision.

ThePopeexpressedthe wishthatthecongresswould "reflectformankindthehope ofasereneandlasting peace"andthatits'spiritual benefitswouldincreaseconstantly.

Thecongresswasheldfrom July31throughAugust7.

CastroForcesChurchQuarrel

Followinguponlastweek'scommentsonthe situationinCuba,itcannowbeaffirmedthat the(exodusofclergyismainlythatofseminarians andreligiousofnon-Cubannationality.Thefirst groupofseminarianshavebeenmovedtoPuerto Ricotocontinuetheirstudies.Onemajorfactorin theremovalofsomefromCubawasthatthe. Castrogovernmenthadconfiscatedthepropertyof theSalesianFathersinwhichtheyhadtheirseminary,withoutcompensation.Theycouldhardly doanythingelsebutgoelsewhere.

FurtherdevelopmentsconcerningtheChurchin Cubaarenowevidentfromthenewsreports. Thereiseverysignthatwiththeestablishmentof diplomaticrelationswithRedChinathepatternofthatsametorturedcountrywillbefollowed.

Castrowillinevitablytrytosetupanational churchcallingitselfCatholicandyetdenyingany authoritytothepresenthierarchy.Hehasalready calledacongresswhichArchbishopSeranteshas denouncedas"divisiveandforeigntotheChurch."

ThedioceseofSantiago,thebiggestSeeinCuba, hastwomillionCatholics.Thesewillbethemain battlefieldwiththeChurchcallingfortheirloyalty totheChurchandthelegitimateaimoftherevolutionandFidelCastrocallingfortheircontinued supportofhispolicies.

Ifa"nationalcatholicchurch"isformedthe patternofunauthorisedelectionsof"bishops"will come.Thiswillbenecessarytopreservethefront whichwillhaveasitsaimthedupingofthegreat numbersofthepeoplethatnothinghasreally changed.Toeffectthistherewillhavetobea numberofclergydefectingfromtheauthorityof thehierarchy.This,ifitcomestopass,willbe acauseofsadnessfortheclergywho,ifany defect,wouldknowthatwithouttheauthorityof thelawfulbishopincommunionwiththeHoly Seetheycannotact.Iftwobishopsdecidealsoto defectthentheycouldcontinuethevalidadministrationoftheSacramentsandunlawfullyconsecrateother"bishops."Theywouldincurapen- altyofexcommunicationreservedtotheHolySee.

Oncethepatternissettheconfusioninthe mindsofthepeoplewouldfollow.ThatundoubtedlyiswhatisinthemindofCastrohimself.His advisershavehadpracticalexperienceinChina andtheschemecouldbeputintooperation. Again,thecallforprayersonbehalfofthe ChurchinCubamustbeemphasised.Aspartof theMysticalBodyofChristwehaveanurgent obligationtoassistintheonlywaywecanto alleviatethesufferingwhichwillresultfromthis nowestablishedformofpersecution.

OfficialEngagements

September18: October15:

Confirmation,Highgate: 3p.m.,Girls;9.30p.m.,Boys.

September19: SecondClergyRetreat.

September23: ProfessionandReception Ceremony,St.JohnofGod Convent,Subiaco.

7p.m.:AdultConfirmation,St.Mary'sCathedral.

September25:' 10a.m.PresideGolden JubileeHighMass,Riverton.

11a.m.:HighMass,St. Mary'sCathedral;TercentenaryofthedeathofSt. VincentdePaul. 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, MosmanPark.

September26: ThirdClergyRetreat.

September27: 9.30a.m.:PontificalMass, St. Charles'Seminary, Guildford.

October2: 8.30a.m.PresideatMass, Confirmation.St.Theresa's Church,Gwelup.

ProfessionCeremony,St. JohnofGodConvent,Subiaco.

October3: 9a.m.:PresideHighMass, CarmeliteMonastery,Nedlands.

ProfessionCeremony,St. JohnofGodConvent,Subiaco.

October9: 7.30p.m..Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Belmont.

9a.m.:PresideatHigh Mass,CarmeliteMonastery, Nedlands.

October16: 10.30a.m.:PresideHigh Mass,St.Patrick'sChurch. Fremantle.

7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Kenwick.

October23: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Kellerberrin.

October24: Reception Ceremony, ConventofMercy,Leederville.

ArmadaleBall

'thel'arentsand friends'associationof St. Francis Xavier School,Armadale, is busymakingpreparationsfortheAnnual CatholicBalltoheheld inthedistricthall, Armadale,onSaturday. September24,1960.A cityorchestrawillprovidethemusicforthe ball.

Itishopedthat theballwillbean outstandingsuccessIt usuallyattractscrowds fromnearandfarThe committeeisworkingto thisend,tomakeitmore ofasuccessthanever hetore.

IslandersShown WayToSelf-Aid

(ByFatherPatrickBurke,S.S.C.)

PaengyongDo,Korea:Farmersandfishermenherefacedstarvationlastwinter.They maysoonbeself-supportingasaresultof theeffortsofanAmericanmissionarypriest andtheU.S.Army.

The13.000islanderson Paengyonganditstwo smallerneighbours,TaechongandSouchong,located60milesoutinthe YellowSea,willbenefit fromahospital,improved agricultureand26new fishingboats.

FatherEdwardMoffet, M.M.,theonlypriestonthe island,earlythisyearappealedtoforeignrelief agenciesinKoreatohelp thestarvingpeopleofthe islandgroup.CatholicReliefServices-N.C.W.C.and ChurchWorldService(U.S. Protestantorganisations) cametotherescuewith hundredsofbagsofflour andcornmeal.TheU.S. Armyprovidedtransportationofthereliefgoodsto theislands.

ItwasGeneralCarterB. Magruder,Commander-inChiefoftheUnitedNations Command,whorealisedthe islandersneededmorethan temporaryrelief.Hedirected hisstafftoexaminemeasureswhichwouldhelpin developingaproductive, self-supportingcommunity.

Theresultwasaprogrammestartedwithabout £21,000ofU.S.Armed ForcesAssistancetoKorea (A.F.A.K.).

Isolatedfromthemainland,theislanderswillsoon beabletogetmedicalcare onPaengyong.Anewhospitalisalmostreadyandwill beequippedwithbeds,cribs, furnishings,anoperating table,X-Raymachine,anaesthesiaequipmentand generatorforlight.Itwill bestaffedbyfourKorean Sisters.

Transportationispracticallynon-existentonthe island,soU.S.ArmychaplainFather(Lt.-Col.)WilliamFitzgeraldhaslaunched aseriesofappealsinthe chapelsoftheUnitedNationsCommandformoney tobuyajeep.Thejeepcan beconvertedtocarryalitter withapatienttothehospitalandwilltaketheplace ofanambulance.

Ninetypercentofthe islandersdependtonfishing fortheirlivelihood,yetthere areonly23fishingboatson theislands.A.F.A.K.money boughtmaterialsfor26new boatswhichwillbebuiltby theislandersthemselves.

Agricultureandcommunity developmentexpertsfront theUnitedStatesOperations MissioninKoreaaredirectinganotherprogrammeto bolstertheislandeconomy. Landreclamationcanmore thandoublethericefields ontheislands.Dykes,long unfinished,arebeingcompletedandclubsarebeing formedtoteachfarmers modernmethodsofagriculture. Notallthehelpforthe islandersiscomingfromthe mainland.Americanairmen onthemainislandhavebeen givingallthehelptheycan toFatherMoffett.

Besidesgivingwhathelp theycandirectly,theyhave interestedotherAirForce unitsinKoreainFather Moffett'splansforthe island.Atoneairbasethe HolyNameSocietycollected £1,350tobuildthehospital. Othersmallerunitsarecontributingwhattheycanto helptheeffort.

ilivikerig411 BITUMENPAVING,ROADWAYS,DRIVEWAYS, LANDSCAPEGARDENING-BOWLINGGREENS,etc.

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CrisisIsResultOf

London:ArchbishopDenisHurley,O.M.I., SouthAfricaisaresultofthefailureofits 44uLTIMATELY,Isuppose,theSouthAfrican situationisaterribleexpressionofthefailure -asachurchmanIwouldsaythegreatfailure-ofChristianstoapplytheirbasicrulesofbehaviour tothecommunityinwhichtheylive,"theSouthAfrican prelatetoldaPressconferenceduringabriefvisitto England.

InSouthAfricasomethreemillionwhitesdominatea nationofabout15millioninhabitantsthroughapolicy ofapartheidorstrictracialsegregation.Thewhitesare dividedbetweenAfrikaners-thedescendantsofDutch andFrenchsettlers,alsocalledBoers-andalarge Britishminority.MostAfrikanersbacktheruling Nationalistparty,whichhaspushedthe"apartheid" policythatearlierthisyearcausedwidespreadrace riots.

"Somehowthecolourbarhasprovideimperviousto Christiancharity,"ArchbishopHurleysaid."White SouthAfricanshavenotevensuspectedthatChristian charitywasapplicabletothatfield.Weareallguilty, notonlythepresentNationalist(party)government, butallofus.Ouronlyexpiationcanbeanenormous efforttomakeChristiancharityarealityinracerelations.

"Itmaylookprettyhopelessatthepresenttime.But thepeculiarityofthevirtueofhopeisthatitflourishes bestindesperatecircumstances.AsachurchmanI wouldsayourgreatestneedanddutyistofacethe situationandtrainourpeopletoseeracialismChristianised.Itisnoteasy,buttheattemptmustbemade.

"Immediateandtotalequalityistheonlybalmthat appearscapableofhealingthewoundofracialhumiliation.SouthAfrica'sinternalsecuritymeasuresare sternandeffective,buthumiliationisperhapsthe keenestofallhumansufferinganditisdoubtfulwhether eventhesternestpolicemeasurescanpermanentlycontrolthepassionstowhichitgivesrise.

"ThetragedyofSouthAfricaisthat,politically speaking,itistheperfectexampleoftheirresistible forceandtheimmovableobject.Theirresistibleforce isAfricannationalism,theimmovableobjectwhite supremacy."

TheArchbishopsaidthewhitepositioninSouth Africaisacombinationofthreeelements,onecommon toallmankindandtheothertwoimportedwithwhite settlersfromEurope.

"Thewhitesettlersbroughtwiththemtheconcept ofnationalismand,beingmainlyfromnorthernEurope, thecolourbar,"headded."Thecolourbarisadeep emotionalblockcharacteristicofnorthernEuropeans. InSouthAfricaithasproducedapoliticalsituationin whichthewhiteshavemanagedtopreservetheir identityasaraceapartand,bymeansofsuperiortechnology,havebeenabletosecureandmaintainpolitical, economicandculturalsuperiority.Thispositionisfelt bythewhiteSouthAfricanstobesoessentialthat anythingelseisunthinkable-justas,forexample,it wouldbeunthinkableatpresentforGreatBritainto sinkheridentityinaEuropeanstateorfederation. Alldeepemotionalattitudesmaketheoppositeposition unthinkable,andthatishowwhiteSouthAfricanslook upontheirracialidentity.

***

"THEsecondimportantEuropeanheritagethathas createdtheSouthAfricantragedyisnationalism. Twonationalwhitegroupshaveresulted(theAfrikaans-speakingBoersandtheBritish)andthestruggle forsupremacyhastakenupsomuchofthepolitical picturethatthefarmoredifficultproblemofblackwhiterelationshasbeenallowedtodriftintoitspresent insolubleposition.Afrikanernationalismhastriumphed byforceofnumbersandpoliticalendeavour,onlyto findthatthevictoryovertheBritishelementinSouth Africaisfarfrombeingtheendofthestruggle.

"ThetragedyofAfrikanernationalismisthatithas nocountryitcancallexclusivelyitsown.

"NobodycomplainsaboutBritishnationalismin Britain,IrishnationalisminIrelandorFrenchnationalisminFrance,buttherearecomplaintsaboutAfrikanernationalisminSouthAfrica,becausetheone millionAfrikanerstherehavetosharethecountrywith theEnglish-speakingSouthAfricans,colouredAfricans andIndians.IfAfrikanernationalismistoprevailandanythingelseisunthinkabletotheAfrikaner-the othergroups,andparticularlythenon-whitegroups, mustgiveway.

"ThethirdelementofthepositioninSouthAfricais thatthewhitesarethe'haves'andthenon-whitesthe

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ChristianFailure

ofDurbansaidherethattheracialcrisisin Christianstopracticewhattheypreach. 'have-nots'andneverinhumanhistoryhavethe'haves' givenwaywithoutbeingforced.

"Inoppositiontothisimmovablewhiteobjectrises theirresistibleforceofAfricannationalism.Itspressure istwofold,externalandinternal.

"Externallythereistheeconomicboycottandthe growingexternalmoraldisapprovalof'apartheid.'

"Internallythenon-whitesenseofhumiliationincreasesandiscontinuallybeingtransformedmoreand moreintoimplacablehatredofwhitedomination.This senseofhumiliationalsomakesitverydifficultforthe Africantoacceptgradualismintheacquisitionofcivil rights."

ArchbishopHurleysaidhedoesnotthinkthatthere canbeanorganisedrevoltinSouthAfricaintheforseeablefuture.Therearenonativetradeunionsandin threeorfourdaysofagitationpeoplewouldbestarving, henoted.Itispossiblethataterroristmovementmight growupashappenedfurthernorthinKenya,hecontinued,"butIsupposewhatwillhappenwillbesporadic outbreaksofviolencewhichwillbeforciblydealtwith andwhichwillbecomepartofthecommunitylifeof SouthAfrica."

AskedifthegovernmenthadinterferedwithpreachinginCatholicchurches,theArchbishopsaidthatno actionhadbeentakenaboutjointpastorallettersbythe Hierarchyandthesermonspreachedonthem.

Therehadbeeninformaltalks,headded,between CatholicsandmembersofvariousProtestantbodies whoarethemselvesseekingtoholddiscussionswith theDutchReformedChurch,towhichmostAfrikaners belong.Butsofartherehasbeenlittleco-operation ontheissueamongthevariouschurches,exceptinthe formofminorprotestsatofficial"apartheid"policy, hesaid.

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Laotian"Neutrals"LeanToliedRebels

Vientiane,Laos:Leadersofthepro-commu fortalkswiththissouth-eastAsiannation's MULEnewgovernment,whichoverthrewaproIWestIernregime,includesthoseputinpowerby theAugust9militarycoupledbyCaptainKongLeand thosewhooriginallyopposedit.

SinceleadingtherebellionCaptainKongLehas distributedhundredsofthousandsofweaponsofall types-pistols,rifles,carbines,mortarsandbazookasandlargeamountsofammunitiontotheReds.

Laoshaslongbeenplaguedbythepro-communist guerrillafighters,thePathetLao,whoarepartlysuppliedfromneighbouringcommunistNorthVietnam.In JuneaCatholicmissionary-FatherMarioBorzaga, 0.M.I.,fromItaly-disappearedinterritoryheavily infiltratedbythePathetLao.InJanuarythePathet LaoguerrillaskilledamissionarypriestinPakse.

DuringtherebellionthetroopsledbyCaptainKong LeoustedthegovernmentofPremierTiaoSomsanith. PremierSomsanithhadfollowedastrongpro-Western andpro-Americanpolicy.

Themanbackedbytherebels-PrinceTiaoSouvanna Phouma,PresidentoftheLaotianNationalAssemblywasthennamedPremierbyKingSavangVathanaand confirmedbytheNationalAssembly.TheCabinetof thePrince,whotwicebeforeservedasPremier,has sincebeenjoinedbyfivemembersoftheoustedSomsanithregime.

In1957,thePrinceworkedoutatrucebetweenthe governmentandthepro-RedPathetLaoguerrillas,led byhishalf-brother,PrinceSouvannaVong.Theguerrillaleaderwastakenintoacoalitiongovernment, whichcollapsedin1958.LaterPrinceSouvannaVong wasimprisonedonchargesoftreason.Heescapedfrom gaolearlierthisyear.

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fistPathetLaoforceshavebeeninvitedhere Christianstopractisewhattheypreach.

Laos,aformerprovinceofFrenchIndo-China,becameindependentin1949.Thelandlockednation bordersonRedChinaaswellascommunistNorthVietnam.Ithasapopulationofabouttwomillionpeople, thegreatmajorityofwhomareBuddhists.Thereare approximately21,000Catholics.

Therevolutionbeganat3a.m.onAugust9.After briefskirmisheswiththeRoyalArmyandpoliceforces, CaptainKongLeand800parachutistssucceededin seizingalloftheprincipalcivilandmilitaryinstallationsinVientiane-banks,postoffice,airport,roads, ferries,radiostation,armycamps.GeneralsOuane, SingandAmktia,thethreeLaoArmygeneralsinVientianeatthetime,aswellasahundredotherhigh-rankingarmyofficersandmembersoftheSomsanith Cabinetwerearrestedandplacedinconfinementbythe rebels.CaptainKongLe,fearingthattheLaoArmy troopsstationedoutsideofVientianewouldattackthe revolutionaries,immediatelysoughtandreceivedthe collaborationofcommunistguerrillashidinginthe densejungleontheoutskirtsofVientiane.Fourhundred communistguerrillaswerestillaidingtherevolutionariestwoweekslatertoguardthecityofVientiane itself,whileseveralthousandmorewereafewmiles outsideofthecityblockingallroads.

Oneoftheprincipalobjectivesoftherevolutionwas theexpulsionofallAmericansfromthecountry.CaptainKongLeannouncedthisveryemphaticallyinhis firstcommuniqueonthemorningofAugust9andlater. "Please,BrotherLao,helpthepeopletounderstandthe underhandedmethodsandcruelactionsofthosetraitors amonguswhowouldsellustoAmerica!"

"Donotacceptmoneyorbribesfromanygroup, especiallyforeignerswantingtouseusasservantsin ordertointerveneinLaoaffairs,"hesaid.

Bannerspostedthroughoutthecitycarriedthesame message:"AmericansGoHome!"

OnAugust19,450AmericandependentswereevacuatedbyCivilianAirTransportplanestoUdon,Thailand,andfromtheretoBangkokbyThaiAirForcejet transports.

OnAugust24,allthedependentsoftheVietnamese EmbassyinLaoswerealsoevacuated.

Inaddition,severalthousandThais,Chineseand IndianshavefledthecitysincethecoupofAugust9. Althoughslightskirmishesoccurredinthestreetsof Vientianenightly,casualtieshavebeenveryfew.

Becauseoftheroadblocksoftherebeltroops,no suppliesofanykindcomeintoVientianeandfoodprices doubledandquadrupled.

SeparatedChristiansAreSeen MovingSlowlyTowardsChurch

Glasgow:SeparatedChristiansareslowly butperceptiblymovingclosertotheChurch, accordingtoapriestwhowasanobserver attherecentmeetingoftheWorldCouncil ofChurches.

HeisFatherBernard Leeming,S.J.,professorof dogmatictheologyatHeythropCollege,England,who spokeinaninterviewpublishedintheGlasgowObserver,ScottishCatholic weekly.

FatherLeemingwasin St.Andrew's,Scotland,to observetheAugust16-24 meetingoftheworldCouncil'scentralcommittee,the policy-makingbodyforthe organisationof172Protestant,AnglicanandOrthodox churches. Thecommittee issuedareportatthemeetingsayingitswelcomesthe announcementoftheSecond VaticanCouncilandtheestablishmentoftheHoly See'snewsecretariaton Christianunite.

TheEnglishJesuitsaid thatthecentralcommittee's FaithandOrderCommission "hasshownthatitwould welcomeanycollaboration whichmightprovemutually acceptablewithCatholic theologianswhohaveby theirwritingscontributedso muchtounitydiscussions.

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"Wenowhaveanexcellent opportunity,ifnotaduty, toprovidethathelpasfar aswecan,"headded.

"Perhapstheyarenot quitereadytodiscusssuch

thingasauthorityandthe validityoforders.Butthere isnowanincreasingtendencyforthevarious(church) bodiestoformlocalandnationalunions,"hereported. FatherLeemingsaidthat whilesomearguethatthis meansahardening,ofProtestantoppositiontothe HolySee,infact"theywork togetherintheseunionson apositivestudyofthedoctrineoftheChurchbereferencetotheprimarysourcesoftheNewTestament. Thisrethinkingtogether isopeningtheirmindstonew ideasmoreespeciallytouniversalnotionsanditisthis processwhichisbringing themnearertous.Progress isslowbutperceptible." FatherLeeming,aleading workerfortheecumenical movement,saidthenonCatholicdelegatesofalldenominationsfrontmanyparts oftheworldhadshowna veryrealfriendlinessand readinesstodiscussthepositionwithhim.Abigdifficultyatpresentisthedefinitionoftermsthatmeansvery differentthingstoCatholics andProtestants,hereported."Buttheyarecomingto understandourdoctrine more,andwearebeginning tograsptheiridiom,"he added.

CeylonWillNot PayForSchools

Colombo,Ceylon:TheChurchwillreceivenocompensationwhenCatholic schoolsinCeylonaretakenoverbythe state,thenation'snewMinisterofEducationhasstated.

"Itwouldbeimmoralforanybodytoaskfor suchcompensation,"BadiuddinMahmedaddedina speechtotheHouseofRepresentatives.

ThenationalisationofCatholicschoolsinthis South-EastAsianislandcountrywasannouncedin AugustfollowingthevictoryoftheGreatCeylon FreedompartyintheJuly20elections.

Meanwhile,planshavebeenmadetointroducea BillintheHousetorequiregovernmentpermission forthebuildingofnewchurchesortemples. Churchesandtemplesintheneighbourhoodof archaeologicalmonumentswillbedestroyed,accordingtotheproposedBill.

Iftheproposalisadopted,governmentpermission tobuildanewplaceofworshipwillbegranted onlyifthereareatleastathousandmembersofa religionwithinhalfamileofaproposedsite.It willalsobanconstructionofachurchwithinamile ofacurrentlyexistingone.

Theproposalalsocalledforataxontheinvestmentsofreligiousbodesincommercialenterprises. Atpresentthesearetaxexempt.

InhisspeechtotheHouse,Mr.Mahmudsaidthat allnationalisedschoolswillbetakenoveronthe sameday.Thetake-overwillendthecontrolof educationinCeylonby"foreigninterests,"he stated.

Thenationalisationofschoolshaslongbeena threatinthispredominantlyBuddhistnation.In recentyearstheAll-CeylonBuddhistCongresshas beenpressingthegovernmenttotakeoverCatholic schools.AyearagoArchbishopThomasB.Cooray, O.M.I.,ofColombo,pointedoutthattherehadbeen arelentlesscampaigntoincludereligiousschools ina"soulless,lifelessandgodless government systemofeducation."

Ceylon'sBishopshavemettheAugustnationalisationannouncementwithacallforthetollingof churchbellsandspecialprayersforthecountry's Catholicschools.

Ceylon'sapproximately700,000Catholicssupport some750schools,ofwhichabout600areslatedfor nationalisation.MostChurchschoolshavebeen receivinggovernmentsubsidieswhichhelppayfor maintenanceandteachers'salaries.Therelatively fewCatholicschoolsnotscheduledfornationalisationwillreceivenoStateaid.

Church'sConcernForEasternChurch

TheCardinalreviewed thehistoryoftheEastern Ritesandpointedoutthat theChurchhasshownitself profoundlyconcernedwith fosteringthem.

MayHastenReunionOfOrthodox ChurcheffortsonbehalfoftheEastern RitesshouldhelphastenthereunionofOrthodoxChristianswiththeHolySee, HisEminenceAmletoPapacy,HisEminenceGioCardinalCicognani,Secre-vanniCardinalMontin taryoftheSacredCon-ArchbishopofMilan,told gregationfortheOrientalthestudysession. Church,saidthisata TheCardinalsaidthat studysessiononthecorn-unity"isnecessaryforthe ingecumenicalcouncilChristianreligionandthe sponsoredbythemove-Papacyisnecessaryforthe mentforaChristianexistenceofunityinthe Commonwealth. Church," Hecontinued:"TheChristianreligiondoesnotadmit avarietyofdoctrinesand differentsubjectiveinterpretations.Itcannotbeexpressedincorporationsseparatedamongthemselves. "Itdoesnotadmitdifferentconstitutionalstructures. Itdoesnotacceptthenotion thateachindividualshould gotowardsGod,ortobe moreprecise,shouldtryto gotowardsGodbyhisown formulaandmeans.

Thisconcern,hesaid,is oneoftwofactorsthateiri behelpfulinbringingabout areturnoftheOrthodox Christians.Thesecondfactor,headded,isthefact thattheOrthodoxcanfind aclearaffirmationofthe primacyofPeterwithin theirowntradition.

"Thedifficultiesarising fromanorganisationseparatedbyathousand-yearoldandstillvitaltradition canbemany,"Cardinal Cicognanisaid."Butmay ourdeterminationtoknow thoroughly,tounderstand andtolovetheseparated brothersoftheEast,as urgedbytheCouncilof Florenceandasexpressed byHisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIinhispaternalwish, hastenthepentecostalhour ofunity."

Anotherspeaker,HisEminenceGiacomoCardinal Lercaro,Archbishopof Bologna,stressedtheroleof theHolyGhostinthecomingcouncil.

"Wedonotknowthemost importantthing:Whatwill theHolyGhost,thetrue protagonistofthecouncil, do?ItwillbetheHoly Ghostwhowilldirectand bringthecouncildiscussionstoconclusions.Itwill betheHolyGhostwhowill enlightenthebishopspresent.Itwill Holy Ghostwhowillplaceonthe lipsofthebishopstheenlightening,decisiveword."

Unityisenessentialand distinguishingmarkofthe ChurchofChristandits unityderivesfromthe

"TheChurchandonlythe Churchpossessesthesecret ofthetruelinkwithGod, establishedbyJesusChrist. CarryingJesusinitself,the Churchisindeedthelink, thesureandexclusiveroad fortheachievementofour salvation."

CardinalMontininoted that"theChurchisone,but itisnotauniformandpassiveentityrepresentinga communityofbrothers,but anorganicandactiveentity makingitthemotherofits sons.Inotherwords,itisa compositeentitywitha marvellouslyharmonious structure."

SpeakingofthePapacy, theCardinalsaid:"Wesaw itappearlikeasolitaryand singlephenomenoninthe midstofhumanityalmost likeapointofcomparison andofrallyandsurrounded byastrangeanduniversal foretokenthatthedestinies ofcivilisationmustrevolve aroundit,notbecauseit possessesriches,means, strengthandpower,butbecauseithasunderstanding foreveryhumanneed,becauseitisadversetoevery humaninjustice,becauseit hascourageforeveryideal principle,thehumilityand thedignityofthemanof God."

VATICANNEWS

VaticanExpertsRemodelLaocoon

ItisasortofHumptyDumptyinreverse-forallthePope'smen haveputtheLaocoonbacktogetheragain. ANDthistimeisitis right-oratleastthe expertsthinkitis.

TheLaocoonisoneofthe world'smostfamousstatues andisamongthegreatest treasuresoftheVatican Museums.Itdepictsthe Trojanpriest,Laocoon,and histwosonsstrugglingin thecoilsoftwoserpents whichhadbeensentbythe godstopunishLaocoon.

Thestatue,whichwas sculpturedinthesecond centuryB.C.,hasbelongedto thePopessinceitwasuncoveredin1506onRome's EsquilineHill. Atthetimeitwasdiscoveredthestatuewasin However,therehasbeena the16thcenturyrestoredit. severalpiecesandartistsof

runningargumentforcenturiesaboutjusthowgood arestorationjobitwas. Laterrestorationshavealso beenhighlysuspect. Now,aftertwoyearsof study,Vaticanexpertshave decidedfinallytheyhave putthestatuetogetheragain asitoriginallywasdesigned.

restorationofLaocoonwas thatofasimilarstatue, foundinagrottoofSperlonga,ontheItaliancoast southofRome,in1957. Bydiligentlycomparing thedetailsofthetwostatues, Vaticanexpertshavenow determinedthatthe1905 armisindeedtheoriginal. Twoarchaeologicaldis-Moreover,theyhaveidenticoveriesplayedapartinthefledthesecondarmasthe restoration.In1905anworkofMichelangelo. archaeologistdiscoveredan armwhichhebelievedbelongedtotheoriginalgroup. Hepresentedthearmtothe Vaticanandwithitanew problem-ifthenewarm wastheoriginal,whomade theoneaddedinthefirst restoration'?

Theseconddiscovery whichledtothemostrecent

BishopsHaveMoreFreedomIn

LiturgicalChangesByNewCode

ThenewcodeofrubricsissuedbytheHoly See,makingchangesintheRomanMissal andbreviary,givesbishopsmorefreedomto dealwithliturgicalmattersintheirSees.

Thechanges,announced byHisHolinessPopeJohn lastJuly25,havebeen publishedandgointo effectonJanuary1,1961.

Bishopsinmissionterritoriescansubstituteanother colourfortheliturgicalcolourofthedayiftheprescribedcolourhasalocal significanceotherthanits liturgicalsymbolism.(Only fiveliturgicalcoloursare listedinthenewcode:white, red,green,violetandblack. Butitisunderstoodthatit remainslawfultouseother coloursthathavebeenauthorised.)

observanceofthelaw,he becomesitssoul,supplying thelawpositively.onthe basisofthedemandsofthe necessitiesofhisflock."

FatherLoewstressedthat thenewcodeiscloselytied tothewholeliturgicalmovement.

Henotedfirstofallthat Sundaysarenowfeastsof eitherthefirstorsecond classandthustakeprecedenceoverallotherfeasts exceptthoseofthetirsl class.

Asaresultoftheirinvestigations,Vaticanexperts nowidentifythegroupwithoutdoubtassecond-century Hellenisticoriginal,thework oftheartistsfromRhodes, Agesander,Athenodotusand Polydorus.

Thegroupisnowbackin thenicheintheoutdoor galleryinthemuseumafter anabsenceofmorethan twoyears.Whileiswasbeingrestoredaplastercopy oftheLaocoonwasplaced inthenichesothatvisitors couldseewhatthegroup

Theentirestatuewaslookedlike.

takenapart-thewhole Anotherproject,which groupismadeofmanywascompletedintimefor piecesofmarbleinsteadoftheOlympicGames,wasthe asingleblock-andhasbeenrearrangementoftheGregputbacktogetherwithorianEtruscanMuseum, greaterprecisionthanwasoneoftheseveralVatican possibleinthe16thcenturymuseums. whenitcametolight. Thismuseumcontains

Theexpertshavealsoan-aboutathousandobjects pouncedthattheyhavetakenfromEtruscantombs settledanotherproblem.about150yearsago.Bythe Manypersonsinpastcen-useofindirectlighting,plasturieshavethoughtthattheticexhibitionstandsandrestatuewasacopyofacopyvolvingtables,thesubtlety insteadofasecond-centuryofEtruscanarthasbeen B.C.original, muchmoreevident.

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Beforeabishopcantake advantageofthispermission tosubstitutecolours,however,itmustbeauthorised bythearea'sorganisationof bishopsafterconsultation withtheSacredCongregationofRitesinRome.

Bishopsarealsoempoweredtotransfertoanotherand moretimelydate,according tothecustomsorneedsof theirvariousregions,the Rogationdaysthatshould beobservedontheMonday, TuesdayandWednesdaybeforetheFeastoftheAscension,thefortiethdayafter Easter.

ThecodeprovidesthatvotiveMasses"proregravi" (forseriousreasons)orfor publicreasonscanbecelebratedbyorderofabishop orwithhisconsent.Itis furtherprovidedthatwhen thereisagreatneedandno timetoapplytothebishop forpermission,parishpriests maydecidetooffersuch Masses.

Bishopsalsohavethe righttopermitthesolemn blessingofweddingsduring anyperiodoftheyearif thereisjustcausetodoso.

Inanauthoritativearticle publishedintheVaticanCity dailyL'OseervatoreRomano tocoincidewiththeissuing ofthenewcode,Father JosephLoew,C.SS.R.,said thatthecode'sprovisions showthe"partgrantedto bishopsintheorganisation oftheliturgyintheirrespectivedioceses."

TheRedemptoristpriest, anofficialoftheCongregationofRites'sectiononthe revisionofliturgicalbooks, said:"Thegreaterrulebeinggiventobishopsinthe liturgicalfieldbeganwith thereformscarriedoutin recentyearsandfindsa considerablyvasterfieldin thenewcodeofrubrics.

'TheBishopisnolonger onlythecustodianofthe

Hesaid:"Itisthecrowningworkofthereforms startedbySt.PiusXforthe reinstatementoftheregular celebrationofthe'dies domini(theLord'sday)in thetwofoldmeaningofthe weeklycelebrationofEaster andBaptism."

SundayPrecedence

Secondly,FatherLoew said,thenewclassificationof liturgicaldaysgivesdue emphasistotheliturgical cycleof.theyear,sothatthe "mysteryoftheRedemption"takesprecedencegenerallyover"thecycleofthe saints."Henotedthat"the wholeofLent,withtheraisingofitsferialdaystothe gradeofthirdclass,will takeprecedenceoverthe ordinaryfeastsofthesaints, whicharereducedinpracticetosimplecommemorations."

Itisalsointheliturgical spirit,hesaid,thatthenew code,byauthorisingvotive Massesforextraordinaryoccasionsoreventssuchas parishordiocesanmissions. givesthesespecialevents "truevitalitybecauseofthe immediatenesstheyacquire indrawingneartothefeelingscreatedamongtheparticipantsbythespecialcelebration."

NewArchbishop

ForVenezuela

HisHolinessthePopehas namedArchbishopJose QuinterotobeArchbishop ofCaracas,Venezuela.

ArchbishopQuintero,57, wasraisedtotheepiscopate in1953,whenPopePiusXII namedhimCoadjutorArchbishopofMerida,hisnative See.

TheSeeofCaracas,the Venezuelancapital,hasbeen vacantsinceArchbishop RafaelAriasBlancodiedin anautomobileaccidentlast September30.

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FOREIGNNEWS

Argentina

Anti-Semitism

Recentanti-SemiticoutbreaksinArgentinahave beenlinkedwithcommunismbyanArgentinecardinal.

HisEminenceAntonio CardinalCaggiano,ArchbishopofBuenosAires,issuedastatementdecrying theanti-Semitismwhich hassweptArgentinasince Israeligovernmentagents seizedNaziwarcriminal AdolfEichmanninArgentinaandreturnedhimto Israeltostandtrial.

InhisstatementtheCardinalsaid:"Inourcountry therecannotbeaJewish problem.TheJewsaremen withthesamerightsasus, citizensoftheAgrentine family.

"AnArgentine,assuch, mustrespecthisfellowbeings.AndaChristian,who isundertheobligationto lovehisneighbour,cannot makedistinctions.

"Iamafraidthatthose whouseviolencearebeing used,perhapswithoutbeingawareofit,byelements whichlovetheuseofforce andcommunistmethods."

Bolivia

EucharistCongress

Preparationsareunder wayforthefourthnational EucharisticCongressofBolivia,whichwilltakeplace atSantaCruzin1961. Accordingtoamessage fromtheHolySeereceived

byArchbishopLuisRodriguezofSantaCruz,His HolinessthePopehasaccordedthecomingcongress hisblessingandencouragement.

ThelastNationalEucharisticCongresswasheldinLa PazinMay,1959.

British

W.Indies

NativeOrdained

ThefirstnativeBahamian tobeordainedinthenewly erectedDioceseofNassau waselevatedtothepriesthoodinNassau.

HeisFatherBoswell (Ambrose)Davis,O.S.B.,of Nassau.Afterreceivinga bachelor'sdegreeatan Americanuniversity,he joinedtheOrderofSt. Benedictin1953. FatherDaviswasordained byBishopPaulL.Hagarty, O.S.B.,ofNassau.Hehas joinedtheteachingstaffof St.Augustine'sschoolin Nassau.

Chile

BigChurchLosses Churchlossesresulting fromtheseriesofearthquakesandtidalwavesthat ravagedChileearlierthis YeartotalZ12,375,000.

ThelossesaffecttenSees.

TheChileanCatholics charitiesorganisationis wagingacampaigntoraise fundsforthereconstruction ofchurches.Aspecialcol-

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China

AttackOnPope

Anillicitlyconsecrated Chinesebishoprepeatedthe communistlineinaninterviewpublishedinMilanby CorrieredellaSerra.

Theinterviewwasgiven toacorrespondentofthe MilandailyinRedChinaby "Bishop"ChangChia-shu. Theschismaticprelatesaid thattheVaticanisan"instrumentofimperialists" andheattackedHisHolinessPopeJohn.

"Bishop"Changwas"elected"earlierthisyeartoreplaceBishopIgnatiusKung ofShanghai.BishopKung wasimprisonedforlifeby theChinesecommunistsin Marchontrumped-up chargesoftreasonandspying.

The"election"tookplace ataShanghaimeetingof thecommunist-sponsored schismaticgroup,thePatrioticAssociationofChinese Catholics,whichhasbeen condemnedbytheHolySee. Undertheassociation'sauspicesaboutthirtyschismaticbishopshavebeen illicitlyconsecratedtofurtherRedeffortstoseparate ChineseCatholicsfromthe HolySee.

Theschismaticbishop, automaticallyexcommunicatedbecauseofhisillicit consecration,saidinthe interview:"Weconsiderthe PopeaschismaticinreferencetotheGospel."Healso accusedthePopeofabusing thedogmaofPapalinfallibility.

HesaidthattheVatican hastriedtomakeCatholics tomakethem subservienttotheinterests ofcapitalistsandimperialists.

ChineseCatholicswhobelongtothePatrioticAssociationarethenation'strue Catholics,hecontinued.He admittedthattheassociation'smembersareconformingtothedemandsofthe communistgovernment,but saidthatthesedonotrequire themtobeatheists.

Cuba

PriestArrested

ACatholicpriesthasbeen arrestedandchargedwith attemptingtoaidtwoCubanstotakeoutthecountry illegallyaboutL24,750in jewelsandforeigncurrency.

Cubanpoliceidentifiedthe priestasFatherJuanBautistaFerrer,chaplainofthe SpanishfreighterSatrustegui,whichwasanchoredin Havanaharbour.Theysaid hewasarrestedashewas boardingtheshipwithsome £22,500worthofjewelsand nearly£2,250inSpanish andUnitedStatescurrency. ThetwoCubanswerelisted asbrothersJuanandManuel Garcia,ofHavana.

Cyprus

Maronites'Seat

GreekOrthodoxCypriots hvegivenonetheirseatsin theparliamentofthisnewly independentMediterranean islandnationtothecountry's MaroniteRiteCatholics.

MaroniteRiteCatholics havealsobeengivenrepresentationontheChristian CommunalCouncil.

Cyprus,aformerBritish colony,becameanindependentrepubliconAugust16. ThePresidentisOrthodox ArchbishopMakarios.The governmentisbasedonthe twolargenationalcommunities,GreekandTurkish.

TheGreekmajorityhas 35oftheseatsinthenew

ParliamentandtheTurkish minority15.Thepresident mustalwaysbeenGreekand thevice-presidentaTurk. Bothcommunitieshavewide legislativepowersinregard totheirowncommunal matters.

Inatotalpopulationof morethan500,000,Catholics numberabout6,700,of whomsome4,000belongto theMaroniteRite.

MaroniteRiteBishopElie FarahofCyprus,whoresidesinLebanon,saidina statementissuedinregard toCypriotindependence: "AltoughnoformalstipulationexistsintheCypriot Constitution,theGreekcommunityhasgivenuponeof their35parliamentaryseats infavouroftheMaronites, afteramoveundertakenby theLebanesegovernment.

JosephYamakis,Cypriot Maronite,hasbeenelected tothisseat.AnotherMaronite,JeanMafrides,isa memberoftheChristian CommunalCouncil."

BishopFarahaddedthat theMaroniteswerethankfultotheGreekcommunity givingthemrepresentation amongtheminoritiesofthe island,butsaidthatefforts wouldbecontinueduntil Maroniterightsarerecognisedintheconstitution.

France

BishopInjured

BishopPierreTheasof TarbesandLourdeshassufferedabrokencollar-bone asaresultofafallfroma donkey.

TheBishopwasmakinga tourofseveralvillagesin mountainouspartsofhis Seebydonkey-backwhen theaccidentoccurred.

Becauseofhisinjury BishopTheashashadto cancelhisplanstopreside overtheopeningceremony ofapilgrimageofgypsiesto theshrineofOurLadyin Lourdes.

Germany

UnityMeeting

Morethanahundred Catholicpriests,Protestant ministersandlaypersons tookpartinthethree-day annualUnaSancta(One andHoly)meetingatNiederaltaich.

TheworkofUnaSanctathegreatdialoguebetween CatholicsandProtestantsiscarriedoutallacrossGermany.Itincludesresearch centres,discussiongroups, !radio'andtelevisionad-, dresses-allaimedatthe ultimatereunionofChristians.

Presidingoverthesessions wereArchbishopLorenz JaegerofPaderhorn,Bishop SimonKonradLandersdorferofPassauandAbbot Emanuel.Heufelder,O.S.B., AbbotoftNiederaltaich.

Thefirstdaywasspentin meditationontheEucharist, theunityofChristiansand thedramaoftheirseparation.Topicforthefollowingtwodayswas"TheReal PresenceofChristinthe Eucharist."Discussionhad beenscheduledwithboth LutheransandCalvinists. However,onlyafewCalvinistswerepresent.

Anestimateofthesituationfollowingthemeeting wasthatthedifferencesbetweenthecentralpositions ofCatholicsandLutherans weremuchsmallerthan generallyrealised.However. itappearedthatthereisa mutuallackofcomprehensionontermsandformulae. ThepositionheldbyCalvinistswasmuchmoredivergent.

ArchbishopJaegertoldthe groupthatthereasonfor suchgatheringsistolearn moreaboutandtoappreciatethedivergentdoctrinal traditionsamongChristians.

Printedandpublishedby?rand.* JosephDillon,"TheRecord"office. 450Hay-at.,Perth.

IndonesiaPeru

StudentsOnFreedom

ACatholicstudentgroup inDjakartahaswarnedthe peopleofCubatoguard againstanydevitionfrom theoriginalaimoftheirrevolution-perfectfreedom.

Inastatementdeploring CubanPremierFidelCastro'sattacksontheChurch, theUnionofIndonesian CatholicUniversityStudents warnedtheCubanpeopleof "certainactivitieswhichaim atluringthepeopleofCuba intoacertainbloc,andat sellingthenewlyacquired libertytoimperalismand oppressionoffreedomof thoughtandreligion."

Whiledefendingthe Church'scondemnationof communism,thestatement alsourgedCubanstudents tocontinuetheirfightin orderto"maintainthefreedomandrightsjustacquired."

Japan

RitesAdapted

AnAmericanmissionary hassuccessfullyadaptedan ancientJapaneseceremony toChristianity.

Theceremonyadaptedby FatherMarkTennien,M.M., isalanterndancefestival called0-Bon,throughwhich JapaneseBuddhistshav commemoratedtheirdead everysummerfor1,400 years.

TheBuddhist"AllSouls' Day"fallsontheFeastof theAssumption,August15. Afterpayinghomagetothe dead,the0-Bonfolkdances areheldthroughoutthe countryside.

FatherTenniendecidedto adaptthepopularJapanese customforhisparishioners. Inhisnewchurch,tha missionarycelebratedMass fordeceasedJapaneseCatholicsandthenintheparish courtyardheldCatholic0Bondancesfortheseevenings.Over700peopleattendedthedanceoneach evening.

TheballadsfortheBuddhistdancefestival,which sangthepraisesofBuddhist heroes,wererewrittento honourCatholicJapanese saintsandmartyrs.

MiracleOfGrace

GodisholdingtheUnited Nationstogether,thepresidentoftheUnitedNations GeneralAssemblydeclared inPinta.

VictorA.Belaunde,PeruviandelegatetotheU.N., toldajam-packedaudience inaPiuratheatrethatinits shorthistorytheUnited Nationshasweathereda numberofveryserious storms. ParticipatingintheNationalEucharisticCongress ofPeru,Mr.Belaundeadded thatdisarmamentcontroversies,theveto,Korea,Suez, andnowtheCongocrisis, haveallthreatenedtotopple theinternationalorganisation, ThefactthattheUnited Nationshassurviveduntil now,hesaid,is"amiracle ofGod'sgrace." Thecontinuedvigourof theUnitedNations,hesaid, despitealltheinternalills itheshadtoovercome, shouldbeevidencetomankindthatGodisinterested initssurvival. e.e..e.e4e.e4.e.......e4e4he."OO.P4Neo

Victoria

51MillionsForSchools

Atotalof£5,225,000hasbeeninvested intheMelbourneSchools'ProvidentFund sinceitwasstartedfouryearsago.

Ofthissum,£1,500,000ArchbishopMannix,Most hasbeenrepaidtoinvestors,Rev.A.Fox. andtheamountinuseat Hethankedprofessional themomentis£3,725,000.andbusinessmenwhohad Atotalof£300,000hasrecommendedthefundas aninvestmenttotheir clientsandsodirecteda largeamountofmoneyinto it.

BishopFoxpointedout thatthefundrequiresa continuedflowofloansto balancethemoneythatis maturing,andappealedfor investments,bothlongterm andshortterm.

Hestressedthatshort termloansofevenafew monthswereveryuseful.

EASTERNSTATESROUND-UP

NewSouthWalesQueensland

Cardinal'sTributeToDr.Rumble

"AtalltimesDr.Rumblehasbeennoted forthereadiness,thesimplicityandconcisenessandclarityofhiscomments,whichhave alwaysbeenafaithfulinterpretationofCatholicdoctrineandprinciples."

ApostolateForDisabledPeople

Oneofthemostremarkablelayapostolic associationsinAustraliatodayistheAssumptionCongregation,towhichbelongsickand disabledpersonsfromallStatesoftheCommonwealthandNewZealand.

HisEminenceCardinal "AspiritedandknowGilroypaidthistributetoledgeablespokesman,hewill Aggregatedtotheworld-ingsanddisabilitiesfor Rev.Dr.L.Rumble,bemissedintherolehehaswide"PrimaPrimaria"spiritualpurposes;areconM.S.C.,followingthefilledforsolong." SodalitiesofOurLady,stantlyprayingfortheinlatter'srequesttoberewhichwerefoundedintentionsofothers;followa lievedofthedutyofpro- 1,000Converts RomebyaJesuitpriestindailyspiritualroutinelaid vidingnewspaperswith the16thcentury,theAs-downforthemindividually informationandcomments sumptionCongregationcon-bytheCongregation;and oncurrenttopicsfroma AAOREthan1,000con-sistsofCatholicinvalidscompleteaperiodofatleast Catholicpointofview. vertshavebeenre-over14whoseincapacitationsixmonths'probationife-

MostRev.D.Mannix beenpaidoutininterest.

Thenumberofparishes whichhavebeenhelpedby thefundis112.

Thesefiguresweregiven bytheAuxiliaryBishopto

CANBERRA

BISHOPFETED

HISLordshipBishopJ.

"Cullinane,Auxiliaryto HisGraceArchbishop O'Brienentertainedthe AnglicanBishopofCanberra andGoulburn.RightRev. E.H.Borgmann,andMrs. Burgmann,atadinnerfunctionattheHotelCanberra recently.

Thedinnerwastendered atthesuggestionofHis GraceArchbishopO'Brien, whoisstillabroad.

ItwasagestureofgoodwillfromtheCatholiccommunitytoBishopBurgmann,whowillretirethis year.

Duringthedinner,the guestofhonourwaspresentedwithaninscribed silvertray,thepersonalgift ofArchbishopO'Brien.

414,11NINNINNP

ceivedintotheChurchaspreventsthemfromactiveforebeingreceivedand CarmeliteCollegedeeplyregrettedthatDr.

WORKhascommenced thenewcollegewhich theCarmeliteFathersareto openatDonvalenextFebruary.

Thebuildingisonthe samepropertyas"Whitefriars"Monasteryandwill beknownas"Whitefriars College."

Thecollegewillbefor dayboysofsecondary schoolstandard.FormI (gradeVII)boyswillbe takenin1961andanew formwillbeaddedeach yearuntilmatriculation standardisreached.

Bythetimeschoolcommences nextFebruary classroomsandageneral scienceroomwillbeready.

Afewmonthslateran administrativesection,demonstrationroom,artroom, chapel,library,temporary hall,tuck-shopandshelter willhavebeencompletedat acostofapproximately £120,000.

Thecollegeisatafocal pointintherapidlyexpandingeasternsuburbsof Melbourne.

Buseswillbringboysto thecollegefromsuchareas asDoncaster,Greythorn andBlackburn,andother buseswillbringboyswho travelbytraintoMitcham StationfromRingwood, Croydon,FerntreeGully andmanygrowingcentres ofpopulationinthehills.

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TheCardinalsaidthathe aresultofattendingin-workinotherlayapostolicawardedamedalandcerstructionclassesatthebodies. tificate.

Rumble"cannolongercon-SydneyparishofSt. PresentdirectorisMel- Mostofthememberswill tinucthiswork,ataskwhichPatrick's,ChurchHill. bourneJesuit,FatherHenrynevermeeteachotherbut hasnowbeentransferredto Wilkinswhoinauguratedbyaregularbulletinand othersonlyinresponseto Theseclassesbeganat hisownfrequentlyexpressedSt.Patrick's30yearsago.theorganisationin1953theactivitiesofacouncilof wishes.Ihadthegreatest

ThenumberofnonaftervisitingMissZita15membersinAustralia confidenceinhisopinions."CatholicsmakinginquiriesMullinsofBrisbaneeightandNewZealandtheyare abouttheFaiththisyearhasyearsago, keptinconstanttouch.The madeitnecessarytoincrease MissMarieGrundyofCongregationalsohasmore theclasses. Brisbaneisthecurrentpre-than400layandclericalas-

Fornearlytwentyyears, Dr.Rumblehasprovideda Catholiccommentaryon currentaffairswhenever requestedbynewspapers.

Thethirdcoursefor1960feetoftheAssumptionCon-sociates. endedlastweekwithare-gregation. ceptionofconvertsonthe MissMullins,wholivesEnoggeraChurch

Fridayeveningandagroupwithhermotherandother firstHolyCommuniononmembersofherfamilyatARCHBISHOPDUHIG Sunday. Salisbury,hasbeena blessedandlaidthe

Thereceptionofthispoliovictimandhasalsofoundationstoneofanew groupwillbringthenumbersufferedfromrheumaticchurchatEnoggeraon ofadultbaptismsatSt.fever,canwalkonlywithSeptember4. Patrick'sforthepastsixcrutchesandcalipers. Thechurchwillbebuilt monthstomorethanfifty. Shecandohouseworkonthethree-acresiteofthe

Attimesthisyearclassesandotherduties.SheisoldChurchofSt.Johnthe havebeenrunningfouralsoagoodsinger,beingBaptistattheintersectionof nightsaweek.TofacilitateheardfromtimetotimeatSouthPineRoadandSickle thesmoothrunningofthewedtingsandothertune-Street. courses,hostessesattendtotions. Estimatedtocost£43,000, helpwithenrolments,lib- MissGrundycontracteditwillbeabrickbuilding rarybooks,answeringthepolioasa14-year-oldschoolthatwillaccommodateabout doorandotherdetails. girlintheMaryborough450persons.

Itishopedtointroducedistrict.Shecanwalk Theoldchurchwasopensoonamid-morningclassforfreelybutherarmsareedin1908e-fiveyearsbefore housewives,shiftworkerspracticallyuseless. Enoggerabecameaseparate andothers.whofinditdiffi- Oneofafamilyofsevenparish. culttoattendeveninglec-children,shehasabrother Enoggeraisoneoftheoldtures. apriest,FatherW.G.estparishesinBrisbane,and Rev.Dr.L.Rumble,M.S.C. Grundy,ofAtherton,andformerlyincludedthepar Fr.KeaneDies anotherbrotherwhoisishesofAshgrove,NewThishasbeeninaddition studyingforthepriesthood.market,Dorrington,MitcheltohisworkofpreparinghisAFTERalongillness,Shelive;withherfamilyton,GrovelyandStafford. weekly"RadioReplies"ses-rFatherWilliamKeane,atCermside. Unusualfeatureswillinsionfrom2SM;editingtheseS.J.,diedrecentlyatthe MembersoftheCongrega-eludezig-zagwallsthatwill talksforpublicationinSacredHeartHospice,Lionseektousetheirsuffer-exploitsummerbreezes. papersthroughoutAustra-Darlinghurst,N.S.W. lia;writingcountlessfeature articlesformagazinesin OneofAustralia'smost Australiaandabroad;andaccomplishedJesuitschowritingalargeandcompre-lars,FatherKeanewasa hensiverangeofpamphlets.brilliantoratorandwriter.

Dr.Rumbleisnow63 Outstandinginmatheyearsofage,andhasfoundmaticsandclassics,hewas thefrequentcallstotheprobablymosteminentasa telephonetodealwithPresspositivetheologian. inquiries-hehashadas Hismagisterialthesison manyassevenonasinglepragmatismisstillofreal day-toogreatastrain,andvalue. aninterruptiontohisother Hewasoneofthefirstto work. drawattentiontotheim-

HewillcontinuehisotherportanceofMilton'sLatin workwhilethatofdealingcorrespondence. withnewspaperinquiries Inawiderfield,AustrawillbetakenoverbyRev.TianCatholicsocialthought Dr.J.FarrarandRev.Dr.owsmuchtohispioneering W.Murray,-oftheCatholicworkinthe'twentiesand InformationBureau,Sydney.'thirties.

Thecolumnist"Onlooker,"Becausehepublishedlittle, intheSydney"Sun-Herald,"spendingmostofhispriestly paidthistributetoDr.lifeintheclassroomand Rumble: lecturehall,FatherKeane (Proprietor:J.WERDLER)

"Alwaysaccessible,cour-isbestknowntohisstudents teousandlucidintheexpo-andtothemanywhosought 33CaledonianAvenue,Maylands sitionoftheChurch'sstandandto hisadviceandencouragepointhehadanotherqualityment. WeareInstallation,RepairandMaintenanceSpecialists. WeareAvailableatAllHours. whichparticularlycom- Amonghisfellow-students mendedhimtopressmen. attheuniversitywereMr. Telephone:71-3672.

"Ileneverhedged.How-deValera,ProfessorAlfred JO.NNIAIsMal....1.0 evertrickythequestionorO'Rahillyandtwoother delicatethesubject,hisJesuitswellknowninAusorwaNIINYJNI.M.~4,04,"?............1,10..N~~~.~.041answerswereforthrightandtralianeducationalcirclesunequivocal.DeeplyversedthelateFathersJeremiah inCatholicdoctrine,fromMurphyandDonaldFinn. longexperienceDr.Rumble Bornin1885,William spokewithclarityandcon-KeaneenteredtheSociety viction. ofJesusinSydneyin1901. Afteruniversitystudiesin Ireland,hereadphilosophy atStonyhurstCollege,in Lancashire,England,and theologyatMilltownPark, Dublin.

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Hethenspentayearin Belgium,finallyreturningto Australiain1920. FatherKeanewasPrefect ofStudiesatXavierCollege, Kew-hisAlmaMater-and atSt..Ignatius'College, Riverview.

sophyandtheologyatLoyLater,heprofessedphiloCollege,Watsonia,Victoria,andCanisiusCollege, Pymble,wherehewas

.4,4SP.M.INIMMIMI.M Rector.

ArabChristiansAreAtDisatvantage

Cairo,U.A.R.:AreChristianArabs zensintheUnitedArabRepublic? "No,"answerstheprovisionalconstitutionproclaimedin1958andstillinforce.

"Yes,"wouldbemyanswer,basedonevery-day observationduringafourweekstayinthislandof friendlypeople,Moslemand Christian.

Christiansareestimated tonumberfourmillionin the24-millionpopulationof Egypt,theSouthernProPAI,AI....A.ANMAS.04.4.0A/41.00.

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SpecialisingIn LIFT-OUTPRAMS from£171101403HAYST..SUBIACO ANNPOAPAPAAVIAPA.A....AAPAI

regarded vinceoftheUnitedArab Repulflic.Theother20millionorsoareMoslems. InSyria,theNorthernProvince,thetotalpopulation isprobablyfourmillion, againwithaMoslemmajority.TheChristiansinthe U.A.R.areOrthodox,CatholicandProtestant,inthat orderofnumericalstrength. Accordingtoarticle7of theconstitution:"Allcitizensareequal intheir rightsandobligations, withoutdistinctionofrace, origin,language,religion orcreed."

ACabinetMinisterexplainedtomethatinaccordancewiththeconstitu-

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assecond-classciti-

tionthereisnostatereligion,Moslemorotherwise.

Oneseesthisprincipleappliedtosomedegree.

Accordingtoagovernment-controllednewspaper, PresidentGamalAbdelNasseroftheU.A.R.invitedthe CopticChristianPatriarch andtheJewishRabbitoattendtheopeningsessionof theNationalAssemblyon July21. Allgovernmentoffices andallschools,state-operatedand"private,"must closeonFriday,theMoslemSabbath.ButonSunday,Christianofficialsare allowedtocometowork twohourslate,sothatthey mayamendchurch. (No similarallowanceismade forChristianchildrenin stateschools.)

Apparently somebody suggestedrecentlyina committeemeetingofthe NationalUnion,theofficial organisationofthegovernment,thattheMoslemreligion(Islam)mightbea

Christianswhohavenotifiedthegovernmentthat theyaregivinguptheir ChristianFaithtobecome Moslems.EverywhereI heardthesamegeneralreasonsasexplanation:economicpressureandmarriage. SomeChristians,poverty stricken,findthattheycannotgetorholdagoodjob, orcannotgetpromotion,as Christians.Theygiveway tothisindirectpressureto becomeMoslems.

Othersfindanescape fromamarriagedifficulty inthefavouredtreatment giventoMoslems.AChristianmarriedman,tiredof hiswife,cangetadivorce here,ifhebecomesaMoslem.Hecanthenmarrya Moslemwoman.HisChristianwifehasnolegalprotectionorrecourseandcan beliterallyabandoned.The childrenarelegallyobliged togowiththeparentwho hasturnedMoslem.

Ontheotherhand,a Moslemwhowouldturn Christianwouldencounter heavysocialandeconomic penaltiesagainstwhichhe wouldhavenolegalpro-

(ByFatherPatrickO'Connor,S.S.C.)

basisforforeignpolicy. PresidentNasserdisagreed, saying:"Iftherewerean Islamicpact,aChristian pactandaBuddhistpact, etc.,therewouldbetoo manypacts Religion mustbekeptseparatefrom politics,sothatitcannotbe exploitedbyimperialistic powers."

Insistingthatthereisno discriminationonreligious grounds,ahighgovernment official,aMoslem,saidto me:"Wemustremember thatwhenthebombsand shellswerefallingonPort Said,theyfellonChristians andMoslemsalike."

Ontheotherhand,some governmenttrendsandpatternsimply,inspiteofthe constitution,thatIslamis theofficialreligionandthat Christiansdonotpossess thesamerightsasMoslems.

Iread,forinstance,that thebudgetfor1960-61providesagovernmentsubsidy of2,721,000Egyptianpounds (about£3,686,100)forAlAzharUniversityandits religiousinstitutes.AlAzharisanentirelyIslamic(Moslem)religiousinstitution,devotedtothetrainingofMoslemevangelists andscholarsforhomeand abroad.Thissubsidyis 400,000poundsmorethan lastyear's.

Oneoftheresolutions passedunanimouslybythe congressoftheNational Unionrecently,withPresidentNasser'sapproval,declared:"Carefulattention shouldbegiventoAl-Azhar asthegreatcentreofIslamicstudies,toenablethis greatinstitutiontocarry outitsimportantmission." Theresolutionsofthiscongressaretobeenactedas laws.

tection,asfarasonecan see. TheChristiansofEgypt areproportionatelyalarger minoritythanCatholicsin GreatBritain.Yetthis largeandhistoricminority doesnotreceiveitsdue placeinthelifeandbenefitsofthecommunity.

Thereisa17-member Cabinetofministersfor Egypt,theSouthernRegion oftheU.A.R.,butnoChristianhasaplaceinit.In thecentralCabinetforthe tworegions,thereisone Christian,theMinisterof Supply.ThereisoneChristianministerintheregional CabinetforSyria.

TheNationalAssembly wasconvokedrecentlyof memberschosenbythegovernmentfromalargernumberthathadbeenelected sometimeago.Egypt,the SouthernRegion,has400 membersintheassembly, butonly12ofthemare Christians.Thatis,fora regioninwhichChristians areabout16percentofthe populationtheChristian representationchosenby thegovernmentfortheNationalAssemblyisonly threepercent.Thisassemblyistodrawupthe permanentconstitutionas wellastopassordinary legislation.

TheUnitedArabRepublicisayoungstate.Itcannotbeexpectedtoavoid everymistakeortodissolve ancientprejudicesovernight.Ithasshowninitiativeandanewnessofapproachinotherrespects, however.Theordinaryobserverwouldthinkthatby nowitcouldtakemeasures toinsurethatitsChristian citizenswouldreceiveequal treatmentinpracticeas wellasinprinciple.

PERU.

"Wereachedtheparishof Cajabambaafterebusride of25hours,throughmountains20,000ft.high,with onlynarrowwindingroads andsharpturnsandprecipicesthousandsoffeet yawningoneithersideof thenarrowroad.Thejourneycouldbedescribedas 25hoursofsitting,bouncingandpraying.

FiveMaristFathersare stationedhereallfrom Spainandallmostinteresting.Theparishextends overanareaof3,750square milesandcomprisesatleast 50,000souls.Whataninspirationtospendsome timehere.TheFatherslive closetoGod,deprivedof allworldlycomforts.Their zealandenthusiasmiscontagious,theirapostolateis mostvariedbutnothing seemstoohardforthem.

ASickCall,FourHourson Horseback:

"Thisisacommonoccurrenceinthishugeparish.Theirlittlehomeis builtofmudbricksbutit issurprisingwhatabitof whitewashcandoto brightenthings.

"Whatstrikesyoumostis thedeepfaithofthepeople ofthatarea,theyalways greetyouwithablessing, theyaresimpleandchildlikewithGodandthe thingsofGod.WhileIwas inchurchforanafternoon visitamotherbroughtin hersickchild,andlaiditat thefootofOurLady's altar,speakingearnestlyto theVirginMary,askingher tocureherchild.

ADESERTMISSION. "ArrivedatSultana,a missioninthedesert,Iwas theguestoftheMarist Fathers.Fivepriestsand onelaybrotherlabourhere among60,000souls,with another20,000scatteredin some15smalloutlyingmissionsdependentonthiscentralparish.Thezeal,the spiritofsacrificeandthe povertyofthesemenof God isunforg'etttable. Thereisanaverageof300 to400baptismsamonthin thisparish.Tenyearsago theaveragenumberof CommunionseachSunday was50,todaytheSunday averageis2,000.Thereare onlytwoCatholicschoolsin thewholeparishsomostof theteachingofcatechismis donebyCatholicActionists."

MISSION NOTES

ByMonsignorM. McKeon,Director oftheMissions

Ra

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Amongthebrochures giventomeinagovernmentofficewasapaperboundbookentitled"The IslamicCall,"afervidappealforthespreadofthe Moslemreligion.

AChristianparentcan indeedplacehischildina Christianschoolinthe U.A.R.but,asaresultof alawissuedin1958,the Christiansch000lmaybe obligedtohaveaMoslem director.TheChristian childinhisChristianschool isobligedtouseprescribed textbooks,forvarioussubjects,thatcontainquotationsandexamplesofMoslemreligioussignificance fromtheKoran,theMoslemholybook.

Ihaveseenalistof

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WHOISAMISSIONARY. Wheneverafathersends hissononanerrandthere

isamission.Someonewho hasauthoritysends;someoneinobedienceandlove underauthoritygoes.

TheHeavenlyFathersent HisDivineSontothisearth onthemissionofRedemption;whentheSonascendedgloriouslytoheaven, boththeFatherandthe SonsenttheHolySpiritto theApostlesonthemission ofsanctifyingtheworld withthemeritsOurLord purchasedforusonCalvary.

DOYOULOVETHE MISSIONS.

TheloveoftheMissions, therefore,doesnotderive fromasentimentofpity suchas"Oh,thosepoor Chinese,"or"Weoughtto dosomethingfortheignorantinAfrica."Rather,the mission-spiritisbornof thisconsciousness:Godso lovedtheworldthatHesent HisSontosaveit;sinceI receivedHisSpiritinBaptismandConfirmation,Iam likeacagedbirduntilIcan makethewholeworld knowtheineffablejoysof theFaith.I,too,amsent asweretheSonandthe Spirit,butifIcannotgoto themissions,Iwillsend othersthroughmyprayers andalms.

AsSt.Paulsaid:"Woeto meifIdonotpreachthe Gospel,"soIsaytomyself."WoetomeifIdo notplaymypartinthepropagationoftheFaith."

MISSIONCONVERTS ANDYOU.

Thereisnotareaderof thispaperwhodoesnot haveanopportunitytobegetatleast100convertsin alifetimebyaidingthe HolyFathertosendmissionariestothosepresently walkingindarkness. Themission-mindedare, therefore,thosewhoare "fulloflife"-DivineLife, thatis-sofull,infact, thatitoverflowsinaceaselessgenerationofnewborninChrist.Onlythe marriedmaybringphysical childrenintotheworld;but everyonecanbringspiritual childrenintotheChurch.

Putyourheadbetween yourhandsforfiveminutes andaskyourselfifyou everbroughtasoultoGod. Ifnot,correctyourbarrennessandproveyourmission-mindednessbysendingasacrificestotheHoly FatherthroughhisSociety forthePropagationofthe Faith.

Sendyoursacrificesto: VeryRev.Mgr.M.McKeon,CatholicMissionsOffice,CatholicCentre,Victoria-sq.,Perth.

LutherFil FedPrey

Curious,Marrickville: ingeverybodytoseeth Luther,"thestatement gavetheWordofGodt theirowntongue.Isth R.:No.Luther'stranslatic, Germanwaspublishedin1522. hadalreadybeen19complete theBibleinGerman.Forthe sectionsoftheBiblewhichdi translatedothersections,an commentstomakesurereader Scriptureameaningdifferent Hedidnothesitatetoalter Scripture,aswhenhemade "Wearejustifiedbyfaithalon beinginventedandaddedbyh' Whenchallengedaboutthis ofthetext,hemerelyrepli Lutherwillhaveitso.ThusI minedtohaveit;mywillist therefore,wasnotthefirstt peopletheBibleintheirow nordidhegivethemareliab

Q.:"Forcesareatworktoroby Lutherwonforyou,"the R.:LastweekIshowedt advocateofliberty.Hea Lutheranprincestocoercethe acceptinghisreligiousviews. threateninglibertytoday,t CommunismdirectedfromMos film"MartinLuther,"intended amongChristians,willbenoh effortstowipeoutChristendom

Q.:Asaninducementtoseethe "Ifyoudonotrecogniseth unconsciouslybehasteningr andfreedomofexpressiont

R.:Thefilmwillhelpnobo therealforcesthreateningall itselfcalculatedonlytopav successofthoseforces.

Q.:"Aknowledgeofhistory acourseofactionthatwo regretandlossinthefuture, concludes.

R.:Whatevermaybetheval history,thefilm"MartinLuth andtendentiousefforttoreviv in16thcenturyreligiouscont provenoone'sknowledgeof TheSydney"Anglican,"revi issueofOctober1,1954,said: statementshavealreadybeen thefilm'MartinLuther'gives ReformationinEurope.Thean not,nordoesitintendto." Toinducepeopletopatroni sakeofimprovingtheirknowl getthemthereunderfalsdpre bettertobehonestandsaytha allseekingfueltofostertheir

Radio *=Replies.

LutherFilmOnly FedPrejudices

Curious,Morrickville:Inaleafleturgingeverybodytoseethefilm"Martin Luther,"thestatementismadethathe gavetheWordofGodtothepeoplein theirowntongue.Isthattrue?

R.:No.Luther'stranslationoftheBibleinto Germanwaspublishedin1522.Bythattimethere hadalreadybeen19completeCatholiceditionsof theBibleinGerman.Fortherest,Lutheromitted sectionsoftheBiblewhichdidnotsuithim,mistranslatedothersections,andaddednotesand commentstomakesurereadersdidnotgetoutof Scriptureameaningdifferentfromhisideaofit.

Hedidnothesitatetoaltertheactualtextof Scripture,aswhenhemadeRomans3:28read:

"Wearejustifiedbyfaithalone,"theword"alone" beinginventedandaddedbyhimself.

Whenchallengedaboutthisdeliberatecorruption ofthetext,hemerelyreplied:"DoctorMartin Lutherwillhaveitso.ThusIwillandamdeterminec4tohaveit:mywillisthereason."Luther, therefore,wasnotthefirsttogivetheGerman peopletheBibleintheirownGermanlanguage: nordidhegivethemareliabletranslation.

Q.:"Forcesareatworktorobyouofthelibertythat Lutherwonforyou,"theleafletsays,

R.:LastweekIshowedthatLutherwasno advocateofliberty.HeappealedtoGerman Lutheranprincestocoercethepeoplebyforceinto acceptinghisreligiousviews.Asfortheforces threateninglibertytoday,thoseoftotalitarian CommunismdirectedfromMoscowandPeking,the film"MartinLuther,"intendedtorevivedissension amongChristians,willbenohelpagainstatheistic effortstowipeoutChristendomaltogether.

Q.:Asaninducementtoseethefilmtheleafletsays: "Ifyoudonotrecognisetheseforcesyoucould unconsciouslybehasteningrestrictionsofactivity andfreedomofexpressionthatyounowenjoy.

11.:Thefilmwillhelpnobodytorecognisethe therealforcesthreateningallfreesocieties,butis itselfcalculatedonlytopavethewayforthe successofthoseforces.

Q.:"Aknowledgeofhistorycansaveyoufrom acourseofactionthatwouldcauseyougreat regretandlossinthefuture,"theadvertisement concludes.

R.:Whatevermaybethevalueofaknowledgeof history,thefilm"MartinLuther"-aninaccurate andtendentiousefforttoreviveProtestantinterest in16thcenturyreligiouscontroversies-willimprovenoone'sknowledgeofhistory.

TheSydney"Anglican,"reviewingthefilminits issueofOctober1,1954,said:"Manycontroversial statementshavealreadybeenmadeastowhether thefilm'MartinLuther'givesatruepictureofthe ReformationinEurope.Theansweristhatitdoes not,nordoesitintendto."

Tefinducepeopletopatronisethefilmforthe sakeofimprovingtheirknowledgeofhistoryisto getthemthereunderfalselpretences.Itwouldbe bettertobehonestandsaythatfilmwillappealto allseekingfueltofostertheirreligiousprejudices.

Plumbers,

Bythe Rev.Dr. RUMBLE, M.S.C.

AreOurCabinetMinistersDangerous?

"Chrysogonus,"Sydney:InanaddresstoaSundayStudentSocietyonJuly3,according toa"DailyTelegraph"report,theRev.B.Judd,anAnglicanclergymanandsecretaryof theN.S.W.CouncilofChurches,saidthat10ofthe16N.S.W.CabinetMinisterswere "ThreeareProtestants,"hesaid,"oneaJew,andtwoindeterminates." RomanCatholics.

R.:ThatisinformationI didnothavebefore,not havingbeencuriousenough toinquireintowhatthereligionofeachindividual politicianmightbe.

Section116oftheAustralianConstitutionreads: "TheCommonwealthshall notmakeanylawforestablishingreligion,orforimposinganyreligiousobservance,orforprohibitingthe freeexerciseofreligion; andnoreligioustestshall berequiredasaqualificationforanyofficeorpublic trustundertheCommonwealth."

Constitutionally,therefore, thereligionsofcitizensarc amatterfortheirownconsciencesandpoliticallyirrelevantasfarastheState isconcerned.

Q.:"Howcould25percent ofthepopulationproduce somanyCabinetMinisters?"asksMr.Judd.

R.:Twenty-fivepercent ofthepopulationdidnot "produce"them.Atelectiontimeallontheelectoral rollsvoteastheythinkfit; andforthevastmajority ofvoterstheirinfluencebeginsandendsthere. Statisticsshowthatabout halfthepeoplevoteLiberalCountryParty,andabout halfvoteLabor.Thereis notagreatmarginofdifferencebetweentheParty thatattainsofficeandthose inopposition.Themajority ofCatholicsbelongstothat halfofthepopulationwhich supportsLabor,andmany Laborpoliticalcandidates happentobeCatholics.

Ontheotherhand,few, ifany,politicalcandidates oftheLiberal-Country PartyareCatholics.Ifthis lattergroupwontheelection,therewouldprobably benoCatholicsatallin theCabinet.Butthere

MarriageCustoms

"Convert," asa want

Cowro:Thismayseeodd,but convertofonly tofindoutthe afewyearsnaturally realfacts.

R.:Theproblemyouraise isnotasimpleone.In fact,itisimpossibleto solveintermsofourown modernideas.Onlyone withaknowledgeofmarriagecustomsamongthe JewsbeforetheChristian religionwasfinallyestablishedcanhopetosort thingsout.

Q.:RecentlyIread"The GreatestStoryEverTold," byFultonOursler.Was heaCatholic?Andishis aCatholicversionofthe story?

R.:FultonOurslerwasan Americanjournalistwho, likeyourself,becameaconverttotheCatholicChurch. Hewrotethebookyou mentionafterhisconversionand,ashesays,asan actofgratitudetoGodfor thegiftoftheCatholic Faith.HevisitedtheHoly Land,anddevotedanimmenseamountoftimeto researchinordertobeas accurateaspossibleinhis facts,althoughhewrote themupinthevivid,popularstylewhichheknew wouldappealtomodern readers. Thereisnothinginhis bookopposedtoCatholic teaching,althoughthere areinevitableobscurities forpeopleconditionedonly bymodernwaysofthinking.

Q.:FultonOurslersaysthat St.JosephandOurLady werenotmarriedwhen OurLordwasconceived, butthattheymarriedbeforeliewasborn.

R.:Thatistrue,ifweare thinkingaccordingtoour presentunderstandingof marriage.Itisnotentirely trueaccordingtoJewish marriagelawsofthose earliertimes.

Q.:AnardentCatholifriend,however,saysthis iswrong:thatJosephand Maryweremarriedbefore narywenttostaywith hercousinElizabeth:and thatJosephandMarylivedseparatelyuntilafter thebirthofOurLord.

R.:Hehascertainlygot

thingsmuddled.Theright sequenceofeventsaccordingtothegospelsisasfollows:Marywasbetrothedto Joseph(wesay"engaged," althoughthathasnotquite thesamesignificance);the miraculousconceptionof Jesusoccurred;Maryvisited hercousinElizabethwho wasalreadysixmonthswith child;Marystayedabout threemonths,butwent backtoNazarethjustbeforeSt.JohntheBaptist wasborn.Maryherselfwas thenthreemonthswith child.

St.Josephwasthenbiddenbyanangeltocarry outhismarriagecontract withher.Hedidsoby takinghertohisownhome andtheydwelttogetheruntilitwastimetogoto Bethlehemforthecensus. Bothwent,andJesuswas borninBethlehem.

Q.:WasFultonOursler rightinsayingthat JosephandMarywere notmarriedwhenOur Lordwasconceived,but thattheymarriedbefore Hewasborn?

R.:Ihavesaidthatthat isnotentirelytrueaccordingtoJewishmarriagelaws atthattime.

Withus,amarriagetakes placeintheonewedding ceremony,whenthetwo partiespledgethemselvesto eachotherinthepresence ofwitnesses.Tobemerely engagedisnoteventobe partiallymarried..Butwith theJewsmarriagereally consistedoftwophases.

Firstly,therewasbetrothalorengagement.A manwouldenterintoadefinitecontractwiththe parentsofagirltomarry theirdaughter,andpay themadowrytocompensatethemforthelossof herhelp.Fromthatmomentthegirlbelongedtothe maninnuestion.

wouldbenohowlofdismayfromCatholicsover that.Theywouldtakeit philosophically,forthey havenothingtogainas Catholicsfromhaving CatholicsintheCabinet.

Politically,ofcourse, thoseCatholicswhohave Laborsympathies-as mostofthemhave-would hopeforaLaborvictory nexttime.Andifthe LaborPartydidgetin,the Partyofficialswouldchoose aCabinet-theordinary Catholicelectorwouldhave nosayinthat-andthe choicewouldbe,notona religiousbasis,butona basisofservicetotheParty andcompetenceforthe dutiesoftheportfolioallotted. Astheapproximately25 percentofthetotalpopulationbelongstotheapproximately50percent whichvotedLabor,itisnot

OfJews

gardedashiswidow.Yet usuallyshewouldremain withherparentsforabout ayearbeforetheman wouldclaimherfinally, comingforhertotakeher tohisownhome;andthe marriagewasnotregarded ascompletetillhedidthat.

So,althoughshewasregardedashisbetrothed wifebeforeheclaimedher, shewasnotregardedas fullyhiswifetillhedidso.

Thatiswhytheangel saidtoJoseph:"Fearnotto takeuntotheeMary,thy wife,"Matt.1:20.

Fromallthis,thedifficultiesforusareclear.Was Marymerelyengagedto Josephatthetimeofthe conceptionofChrist?Not accordingtoourmodern ideasofengagement.Was shethenmarriedtohim? Notaccordingtoourideas ofwhatbeingmarried means.

Shewashalf-marriedto himbycontractatthetime ofthemiraculousconceptionofherChild,andfully marriedtohimbyhistakingofhertohishometo livewithhimbeforethe CildJesuswasborn.

Thatmayallsoundvery obscure,but,asIsaid,we canunderstandit,notby thinkingintermsofour modernideas,butonlyby seeingthingsastheJews themselvessawthemin theirowntimes.

surprisingthatafairproportionofthoseinaLabor Cabinetwouldhappentobe Catholics,eventhoughnot chosenbecausetheyare Catholics.Really,onefeels likesaying:"Elementary, mydearWatson."

Q.:"Mr.Judd,"continues the"Telegraph"report. "saidthiswasdangerous, becausetheCatholic Cabinetmembershad 'priorallegiance'totheir Church."

R.:TheRev,B.Judd,as anAnglicanminister,claims tobeaChristian.

NowChristcertainlydistinguishedbetweentwoallegianceswhenHesaid: "RendertoCaesarthe thingsthatareCaesar's,and toGodthethingsthatare God's."AndasHebade us:"SeekfirsttheKingdom ofGod,"Heobviouslyregardedthatastheprior allegiance.

DoesMr.Juddholdthat onlyCatholicCabinetmembersneedacknowledge thatpriorallegiance,but thatAnglicans,themoment theybecomeCabinetmembers,aredispensedfromit? IfhesaysthathiscomplaintisthatCatholicsowe apriorallegiancetothe moralobligationsoftheir religion,doeshisown Churchimposenomoral obligationsonitsmembers inthenameoftheChristianityitclaimstoteach'?

Whatitallcomestois this.AsaProtestant,Mr. Judddoesn'tliketheCatholicreligion,andhewas tryingtoenkindleasimilarprejudiceinthemembersoftheSundayStudent grouphewasaddressing.

AsforthedangerofhavingCatholicCabinetMinisters,willhespecifythe injusticesthathavebeen inflictedonnon-Catholic citizens,ortherightsthat havebeendeniedtothem, underLaborGovernments asopposedtoperiodswhen LiberalGovernmentshave heldoffice,asunderMr. Bavin,19927-30,orMr. Stevens,1932-39?

ThetruthisthatMr. Juddwasrelying,notOn evidence,butonhisimaginationandonhisreligious antipathies.Andtheseled himintofurtherextravagances.

RaveyourRacquetRestrungor Repairedbr501(51KEAST,expert strinter.liRonMarcheArcade, Perth.

Legallyshewasregarded ashiswife,andcalledhis wife.Ifshewereunfaithfultohim,shewouldbe calledanadulteress;andif hedied,shewouldbere-

FABIOLA

04N

By. CARDINAL WISEMAN CHAPTERIX-FAIRANDFOUL

Whilediscussingthepersecutionsthatappear tobemountingafreshagainstChristians,PancratiusandSebastianhearthenameof Fabiolamentionedoutsidethewindow.Inthe moonlighttheyseeAfra,Fabiola'sblackslave, andCorvinus,onceschoolfellowofPancratius. sasasaa,ssaaaa.

s.........ssassassaa, CORVINUSwasson,aswehavesaid,toTertullus,originallyprefectofthePraetorium. Thisoffice,unknownintherepublic,and ofimperialcreation,had,fromthereignofTiberius, graduallyabsorbedalmostallcivilaswellasmilitary power;andhewhohelditoftendischargedtheduties ofchiefcriminaljudgeinRome.

Itrequirednolittlestrengthofnervetooccupythis posttothesatisfactionofdespoticandunsparing masters.Tositalldayinatribunal,surroundedwith hideousimplementsoftorture,unmovedbythemoans ortheshrieksofoldmen,youths,orwomen,onwhom Rheyweretried;todirectacoolinterrogatorytoone stretchedupontherack,andquiveringinagonyonone side,whilethelastsentenceofbeatingtodeathwith bullet-ladenscourgeswasbeingexecutedontheother; tosleepcalmlyaftersuchscenes,andrisewithappetite for'theirrepetition,wasnotanoccupationtowhich everymemberofthebarcouldbesupposedtoaspire.

TertullushadbeenbroughtfromSicilytofillthe office,notbecausehewascruel,butbecausehewasa cold-heartedman,notsusceptibleofpityorpartiality. Histribunal,however,wasCorvinus'searlyschool; hecouldsit,whilequiteaboy,athisfather'sfeet,thoroughlyenjoyingthecruelspectaclesbeforehim, andangrywhenanyonegotoff.

Withouttasteforanythingrefined,orabilityforany learning,heunitedinhimselfacertainamountof animalcourageandstrength,andaconsiderable measureoflowcunning.Noonehadeveroffendedhim, whomhedidnothate,andpursuewithvengeance.

Two,aboveall,.hehadswornnevertoforgive--the schoolmasterwhohadoftenchastisedhimforhissulky idleness,andtheschoolfellowwhohadblessedhimfer hisbrutalcontumely.Justiceandmercy,goodandevil donetohim,wereequallyodioustohim.

Tertullushadnofortunetogivehim,andheseemed tohavelittlegeniustomakeone.Tobecomepossessed ofone,however,wasall-importanttohismind;for wealth,asameansofgratifyinghisdesires,was synonymouswithhimtosupremefelicity.Arich heiress,orratherherdower,seemedthesimplest objectatwhichtoaim.

Tooawkward,shyandstupidtomakehimselfaway insociety,hesoughtothermeans,morekindredtohis mind,fortheattainmentofhisambitionsoravaricious desires.Whatthesemeanswere,hisconversationwith 'theblackslaveAfrawillbestexplain.

"IhavecometomeetyouattheMetaSudansagain, forthefourthtime,atthisinconvenienthour.What newshaveyouforme?"

"None,exceptthataftertomorrowmymistressstarts forhervillaatCajeta,andofcourseIgowithher.I shallwantmoremoneytocarryonmyoperationsin yourfavour."

"Morestill?Youhavehadall,Ihavereceivedfrom myfatherformonths."

"Why,doyouknowwhatFabiolais?"

"Yes,tobesure,therichestmatchinRome."

"Thehaughtyandcold-heartedFabiolaisnotso easilytobewon."

"Butyetyoupromisedmethatyourcharmsand potionswouldsecuremeheracceptance,oratanyrate herfortune.Whatexpensecanthesethingscause?"

"Verygreatindeed.Themostpreciousingredientsarerequisite,andmustbepaidfor.Anddoyouthink Iwillgooutatsuchanhourasthisamidstthetombs oftheAppianWay,togathermysimples,withoutbeing amplyrewarded?Buthowdoyoumeantosecondmy efforts?Ihavetoldyouthiswouldhastentheirsuccess."

"AndhowcanI?YouknowIamnotcutoutby nature,orfittedbyaccomplishments,tomakemuch impressiononanyone'saffections.Iwouldrathertrust tothepowerofyourblackart."

"Thenletmegiveyouonepieceofadvice;ifyou savenograceorgiftbywhichyoucangainFabiola's heart-"

"Fortune,youmean."

"Theycannotbeseparated;dependuponit,thereis onethingwhichyoumaybringwithyouthatis irresistible."

"Whatisthat?"

"Gold."

"AndwhereamItogetit?ItisthatIseek."

"WhycannotyougetitasFulviusdoes?"

"Howdoeshegetit?"

"Byblood!"

"Howdoyouknowit?"

"Ihavemadeacquaintancewithanoldattendant thathehas,who,ifnotasdarkasIaminskin,fully makesupforitinhisheart.Hislanguageandmine aresufficientlyalliedforustobeabletoconverse.

"Hehadaskedmemanyquestionsaboutpoisons,and pretendedhewouldpurchasemylibertyandtakeme backhomeashiswife,butIhavesomethingbetterthan thatinprospect,Itrust.However,IgotallthatI wantedoutfromhim."

"Andwhatwasthat?"

"Why,thatFulviushaddiscoveredagreatconspiracy againstDiocletian;andfromthewinkoftheoldman's awfuleye,Iunderstoodhehadhatcheditfirst;andhe 'hasbeensentwithstrongrecommendationstoRometo beemployedinthesameline."

"ButIhavenotabilityeithertomakeortodiscover conspiracies,thoughImayhavetopunishthem."

"Oneway,however,iseasy."

"Whatisthat?"

"Inmycountrytherearetwolargebirds,whichyou

Posty'sWhistle

Deargirlsandboys,Thisweekweareprinting twomoreessaysfromthe girlsofOurLady'sCollege, VictoriaSquare.Twomore remainforthefollowing week. BarbaraHamiltonwrites verysensiblyofthegreat parttimberplaysinourdaily lives.Theartofgrowing andtendinggrapesiscapablydealtwithbyGlenys Miocevich. Iknowtheremustbelots ofotherniecesandnephews whocanalsowriteinterestingessaysaboutthingsthey knoworseefromdayto day.Whynottry?

UNCLEMICK.

Mary'sHoliday

2Kitchener-st., NorthBeach

DearUncleMick,-Ihave hadaverylovelyholiday. Mygrandmaandgrandpa cameoverfromAdelaideto seeus.Theytook.usfor atriponthetrainandto King'sPark,andtoseethe ShaggyDog.

OnFridaywealltookour lunchtothebeachandthe sixchildrenwentforaswim butmummysatonthe beachwiththebaby. DaddywentwithUncle Cyriltospendafewdaysat Geraldtonandboughtmummyhomealovelybunchof wildflowers.

Iwassogladtogoback toschoolonMondaytosee allmyfriendsagain. OurSistersoftheHoly FamilyofNazarethare havingtheirFeteonSep- tember11th,andweare helpingtomakethingsfor it.

Love,

MARYGOSS.

DearMary,-Thankyou forwritingsuchalongand interestingletter.Youcertainlyhadalovelyholiday withyourgrandparents. Dadandunclewere luckytobeoutofdoors nowthatthewildflowersare blossominginalltheirglory. I'mgladyoulikeschool andthatyouarehelpingthe Sisters. Idohopethey haveamostsuccessfulfete. Theyrichlydeserveit.Love, UNCLEMICE.

SkillfulHandsInTheVineyard

(ByGlenysMiocevich,13)

Althoughitishardwork,lifeonavineyardcanbepleasant.Mostpeoplehavenever experiencedsuchalifeanddonotknowthe greatresponsibilityonehasifoneownsa vineyard.

First,thereisthemachinery. Themostnecessary machinetohaveonavineyardisatractorwhichhelps thevigneronagreatdeal,for withoutittheoldfashioned waywouldbethehorse.

Thetractordoesthe ploughingofthesoilmuch morequicklyandsavesthe farmerdaysofhardwork.

Othernecessaryappliances are-atrailerwhichishitched ontothetractor;thegrapes arestackedoninboxesor tinsanddriventothesheds; differentscissorsandknives withwhichtoprunethe vinesanddiscsandploughs ofdifferentsorts.

Thegroundiscultivated inaboutSeptemberwhen therainshavejustgoneand thevinesarecoveredwith shoots. Followingtheploughing thereisthejobofseeingthat theyoungervinesaretied tothewirewithstringsso thattheywillgrowstraight. Thistakesacoupleof weeksandrequiresskilled handsasthevinesarevery tenderandbreakeasily.

DuringthemonthsofOctoberandNovemberthevines arespreadingtheirleaves andhereandthereinthe currantstheremaybefruit forming. Othervineswhosefruit mayattemptinvaintorundownwiththefleetestof horses;butwhich,ifyoulookaboutforthemquietly, arethefirsttobetraythemselves,fortheyonlyhide theirheads."

"Whatdoyouwishtorepresentbythis?"

"TheChristians.Istherenotgoingtobeapersecu- tionofthemsoon?"

"Yes,andamostfierceone;suchashasneverbeen before."

"Thenfollowmyadvice.Donottireyourselfwith huntingthemdown,andcatching,afterall,butmean prey;keepyoureyesopenandlookaboutforoneor twogoodfatones,halftryingtoconcealthemselves;pounceuponthem,getagoodshareoftheirconfiscation, andcomewithonegoodhandfultogettwoinreturn."

"Thankyou,thankyou;Iunderstandyou.Youare notfondoftheseChristians,then?"

"Fondofthem!Ihattheentirerace.Thespirits whichIworshiparethedeadlyenemiesoftheirvery name."Andshegrinnedahorrible,ghastlysmileas sheproceeded:"Isuspectoneofmyfellow-servantsis one.Oh,howIdetesther!"

"Whatmakesyouthinkit?"

"Inthefirstplace,shewouldnotlieforanything, andgetsusinscrapesbyherabsurdtruthfulness."

"Good!Whatnext?"

"Thenshecaresnotformoneyorgifts;andsopre- ventsourhavingthemoffered."

"Better!"

"Andmoreover,sheis-"thelastworddiedinthe earofCorvinus,whoreplied:

"Well,indeed,Ihavetodaybeenoutofthegate,to meetacaravanofyourcountryfolkcomingin;butyou beatthemall!"

"Indeed!"exclaimedAfrawithdelight,"whowere they?"

"SimplyAfricans,."repliedCorvinus,withalaugh, "lions,panthers,leopards."

"Wretch!Doyouinsultmethus?"

"Come,come,bepacified.Theyarebroughtexpressly toridyouofyourhatefulChristians.Letuspartfriends. Hereisyourmoney.Butletitbethelast;andletme knowwhenthephiltersbegintowork.Iwillnotforget yourhintaboutChristianmoney.Itisquitetomy taste."

AshedepartedbytheSacredWay,shepretendedto goalongtheCarinae,thestreetbetweenthePalatineand theCoelianmounts;thenturnedbackand,lookingafter him,exclaimed:"Fool!TothinkthatIamgoingtotry experimentsforyouonapersonofFabiola'scharacter!"

Shefollowedhimatadistance;butasSebastian,to hisamazement,thought,turnedintothevestibuleofthe palace.HedeterminedatoncetoputFabiolaonher guardagainstthisnewplot;butthiscouldnotbedone tillherreturnfromthecountry.

NextweekstartsChapterX-SUSPICIONS.

comeearlyare-Early Mandalines,Chaslas;and thewinegrapescomein aboutFebruarytoMarch.

Seeingthevigneronhaslots ofjobs,herequiresother helpersandobtainshelp fromotherpeopletowhom hepayssomuchpertinof currants.

Or,iftheyarecleaning grapessuchasRedPrince, theyreceivesomuchaday.

Thegrapesmaybesent tothelocalmarketorexportedtoother countries.

GrapessuchasBlackMalaga andMuscatsareusedin winemaking. Theyare madeinthefactoriesand soldallovertheworld.

RedPrince,Cannonball, BlackPrinceandBride grapesareexported.When thegrapesareexportedthey arepackedintoboxeswith corkandatypeofsaltthat keepsfruit-flyandother suchinsectsawayfromthe fruit.

Thegrowerreceivesorders fromthemantowhomhe issellinghisgrapesasto howmuchhehastopack.

FromaboutJulytoAugustthevinesarepruned oncemore-andarereadyfor anothergoodcrop. Thesearethethings whicheverypersonwholives onavineyardseeshappening andeveryyearhehopesto profitmoreonhisgrapes whichareanimportantarticleoftradeintheworld today.

SaintsOfTheWeek

September18isthe15th SundayafterPentecost.Today'sMassremindsusthat wehavebeenliftedfrontthe spiritualdeathofsinjustas theyoungmanofNaimwas raisedfromphysicaldeath.

OurLordhascompassion ontheChurchlamentingover sinnersinthesamewayas Hepitiedthepoorwidow grievingforherson.

OnSept.19,Januariushas hisfeast. Hewasaholy bishopinItalywhowasmartyredforthefaith. His blood,preservedintheCathedralofNaples,sonietimas liquefiesonhisfeastday. Thewonderhasbeenhap-peningforthepast400 years.

SaintsEustaceandcompanionsarehonouredon Sept.20.Asoldierinthe armyoftheEmperorTrajan, Eustaceissaidtohavebeen puttodeathforrefusingto thankthepagangodsfora triumph. Sept.21isanEmberDayandthefeastofSt.Matthew, theApostleandEvangelist. Hewasatax-gathererbeforeOurLordcalledhimto preachtheGospel.

St.ThomasofVillanova hashisdayonSept.22.As abishophewasverygood tothepoor.Heissaidto haveworkedmiraclesof healing.Hediedin1555. Sept.23isanotherEmber DayandthefeastofSt. Linus.Hewasthesecond Pope,followingSt.Peter.He isnamedasamartyrinthe CanonoftheMass.

AnotherEmberDayfalls onSept.24.Evenchildren whoarenotobligedtofast shouldperformlittleactsof self-denialonthesedays. ItisalsothefeastofOur LadyofMercy(orRansom.)

WonderfulUsesOfTimber

(ByBarbaraHamilton)

Sincetheverybeginningoftimemanhos felttheneedtoprovideshelter,warmthand comfortforhisfamilyandhimself.Thishe hasdonewithtimber.

Canyouimaginethe worldwithouttimber?Can youimaginetheworldwithoutsuchusefulwooden articlesaschairs,tables, desks,fencesandsoon?

Houses,shipsandpaper arealsomadeofthismarvelloussubstance.

Anotherquestionyoumight askiswheredidwoodoriginallycomefrom?Why, fromtrees!Fromwhatkirids oftrees?Allkindsoftrees, though,ofcourse,different kindsoftreesproducedifferentkindsofwood.

Forinstance,pineandfir producesoftwoodforpaper. Paperthattakesmessages, wrapsgiftsandbringsus news. Furniturecomesto usfromsuchwoodsas mahogany,ebonyandoak.

ValerieJoinsUp 16Blechynden-rd, EastVictfiriaPark

DearUncleMick,-Iwould liketojoinyourclub.Iam tenyearsold,andgotoOur LadyHelpofChristians' school.

IcamefromEirefive yearsago,andIhavethree brothers,Raphael,Robert andBernard,thelasttwo borninAustralia.

Ournewchurchisbeing builtandourMonsignor O'Connorwillhaveitopened andblessedbyHisGracethe Archbishop,onthegreat feastoftheImmaculate Conception,pleaseGod. DiaagusMuiredhuitanois, Yourssincerely, VALERIEMARYCLARKE. P.S.TheIrishmeansGod andMarybewithyounow.

Beforetimberarrivesin ourhomes,someofithas DearValerie,-Welcometo beenpracticallyaroundthethecorner.Ihopeyouenworld.Fromforests,downjoybeingamongstsomany rivers,tosawmills,ontrucksotherboysandgirlswho ortrains,toports,onships,writeintome.Writeoftocarpenters,tojoiners,totenwon'tyou. shops,untilitfinallyarrives Youdidnottellme inourhomes. whetheryouaretheeldest ofthefamilyorin-between

Asyouhaveseen,theRaphaelandRobert. .torsoftimberisanexcit- Yournewparishchurch ingone,asitgrowsfromashouldbeabeauty. tinyseed,toabeautiful Idon'tthinkthemachine tree,andmakesitslongthatprintsthewordsinthe journeyuntilthetime''Record"canmanagethe itarrivesinourhomesasIrishnationaltongue. It abeautifullycarvedandwasanicewish,love, polishedarticle. UNCLEMICK.

SPORTINGNEWS

PresentationAtClontarf

Clontarfchoirboysandtheunder-16footballteamwerehonouredbyahighteaat Clontarf.

OnSept.8,thechoirboys (whoweresuccessfulinthe recentChristianBrothers' Eisteddfod)andtheunder 16footballteam(whowon thefinalagainstEastVictoriaParkonSbpt.4)were feted.

Presentatthefunction weretheRev.Fr.Leummen, S.A.C.,(Riverton),RevFr. Isidore,O.S.B.,(NewNorcia) Rev.Br.O'Doherty(Clontarf)Rev.Br.Foley(Castledare),Rev.Bros.Mooreand Dick (Castledare),Rev. Bros.Cusack,Fizgerald, Kent,Angus,Marques, CampbellandBrown(Clontarf).

Visitorswhoattended wereMr.Minch(coach),Mr. T.Grenfell,(time-keeper), Mr.K.Brehaut(hairdresser),Mr.D.Arnold (selector)andMr.E.Cogan, (boot-repairer).

Br.O'Doherty,inhisaddress,thankedbothFrs. LeummenandIsidorefor theirattendance.

Congratulatingthechoir andtheXVIII,hereminded themthattheirresultscould nothavebeenobtainedwithouttheco-operationof Brothersandboysalike.He thankedtheSistersandstaff whocateredforthehigh tea.

Specialthankswasalso giventoMr.Brehautwho forthepast7or8yearshad givenhisserviceseveryTuesdaynightfreeofchargein cuttingthehairofallboys atClontarf;toMr.Cogan, ?orthecapablemannerin whichhekepttheirfootball boots;toMr.Arnold,who hadthetaskofselectingthe bestplayers;andtothe coach,Mr.Minchin,forhis timeandservicesincoachingtheXVIII.

Mr.Minchin,thankedBr. O'Dohertyandthe.Brothers, forthehonourandprivilege ofservingClontarf.Hecongratulatedtheteammembers individually. Hesaidthat twopointshadstruckhim, theunselfishnesswhichhad

predominatedthroughoutthe teamandasheputit,they were"plodders,"nevergiving intillthefinalbell.Their desiretowinwasneverlacking. Fr.Leummenthenpresentedthetrophies.Thefirst trophyforthebestandfair-

estinthesemi-finalwas awardedtoL.Littletonand thesecondtrophyforthe bestandfairestinthefinal wasawardedtothecaptain, IanWard.

Thecaptainthenthanked theBrothers,thecoachand histeamforeverythingthat hadbeendoneforthem. Afterthehightea,the Brotherstreatedthechoir, theteamandvisitorstoa pictureshow.

FremantleDefeatsEasternSuburbs

InPremiershipPlay-Off

FremantleY.C.W.(13.8)defeatedEasternSuburbs(10.5)inahardgameatForrestParkonSunday.

Fremantlestartedthe game,kickingtowardswhat provedtobethescoringend, andsoonbuiltupalead. FrankJohnsonatcenttrhalf-forwardhaditallhis ownwayatthisstage.

Afterthechange,Eastern Suburbsbegantomoveand thepaceofcentre-manD. Harriswasabigfactorin theirdrawinguptoFremantleandtakingthelead athalf-timebyfivepoints.

ThethirdtermwasFremantle's. ColinPikewas abletobreakawayanddisposeoftheballwellonmany occasions,combiningwell withFrankJohnson,Barry McMahon,defendingatfullbackfor:.71wans,wasplayinganinspiringgame;he savedtimeandtimeagain.

Whenthelastquarter startedwithFremantlethree goalsinfront,itwasstill anybody'sgame,butthe pacewastellingandwith Johnsonstillplayingwell (inspiteofhavingPeter Perichmindinghim)Fremantleheldontotheir three-goalleadtilltheend.

Thereweremanyfine playersforbothteams,but FrankJohnsonstoodoutas theplayermostresponsible fortheoutcomeofthegame. Hereceivedthevotesfor bestplayerafield. Otherswere:C.Pike,H.

OldLouisiansHaveVariedFortune

Harper,J.McGrathfor Fremantle;B.McMahon,P. Perich,D.Harris,B.Dalton forEasternSuburbs.

PresentationofTrophies

Trophieswillbepresented toHaroldHarperforbest andfairestplayeroftheseason;toFrankJohnsonfor bestplayerinthegrand final,andofcourse,tothe Premiers1940-Fremantle.

Thisfunctionwilltake placeattheCatholicdance attheY.A.L.hallonSaturday,Sept24.

YCWAthletics

Theannualgeneral meetingoftheY.0W. AthleticClubistobe heldFriday,Oct.7,at 7.30p.mattheCatholicCentrehall. ElectionofofficeFearerswilltakeplace.

Y.C.W.Girls' Basketball

All A-gradebasketball matchesoftheYC.W.were resumedonSept.10andadditionalmatcheswereplayed onSunday11thtobringthe gamesup-to-date. AsseveralGra-ylandsCottesloebasketballerswillnot beavailabletopayforfour matches,forfeitshavebeen awardedtotheopposing teams. AclosematchbetweenVictoriaParkandSt.Michael's resultedinadraw,thescore attheconclusionofthe matchbeing28goalsall. ShentonParkdefeated Maylandsbyamarginof14 goalsinagamewhichwas farfromthestandardexpectedofA-gradebasketballers.However,thiscould beattributedtothebadstandardofumpiringthroughout thematch.

SouthPerthgainedtwo pointsonaforfeitfrom Gray/Cott.asalsodidHilton ParkonaforfeitfromFlor-eatPark. Matcheswereplayedon SundaybetweenHiltonPark andSt.Michael's,andbetweenSouthPerthandMaylands,resultinginwinsfor thetwolatterteams-HiltonParkandSouthPerth. Twopointsweregainedby ShentonParkonaforfeit fromFloreatParkandtwo pointsweregainedbyVictoriaParkonaforfeitfrom Gray/Cott.

Resultsofmatchesin othergradesasfollows: A-Reserve:PalmyraforfeitShentonPark;West Perth47d.VicPark20;

A LOOK atHERB

Rome:Tousle-hairedandunshaven butbright-eyed,sharpandlean,Australia'sHerbElliottstoodimpatientlyawaitinghishourofOlympicglory.

Andwhenthathourcame,Elliottestablisheda newworldrecordforthe1,500-metrerun.His timewas3:35.6minutes.Hispacewassoswift thatthesixthmantofinish,DyrolBurlestonalso broketheoldOlympicmark.Burleston'stimewas 3:40.9.TheoldmarkwassetbyRonDelany,the VillanovaU.studentwhoranforIrelandinthe 1956games.Histimewas3:41.2.

Elliottisregardedasthegreatestrunningmachine amongtheall-timemileimmortals.Foralong timehehashadhiseyesonRomeandthegames. Hehasenduredagonisingdisciplines,haseaten rawoatsandcabbage,sprintedtorturouslyupsteep sanddunestodevelopresistancetofatigue,and punishedhismindandbodyformonths.

Itwasn'teasyfortheastonishingAussiewhoin 1958ranthemileunderfourminutes11times whileestablishingtheworldrecordof3:54.5.

TodayHerbishappilymarriedandafather.He saidrecentlythathedoesn'thavethe"obsession" forthetrackthathehadbeforehewasmarried. ButtheRomeOlympicevokednewsparksofincentive."MywifeAnnewas100percentcooperativewithmytraining,"Elliottsaid.

HissonJim("my:wifecallshimJames")asixmonth-oldhusky,provedhimselfagoodsportby sleepingnightsandnotkeepingdaddyupwalking thefloors.

"Idon'tknowwhetherJimwillbeanathlete ornot,"saidHerb,"butwe'rehappyaboutthe wayhesleeps."

StandinginthedoorwayofhisOlympicVillageapartment,poisedandconfident,readyto reaptherewardforallthoselongmonthsofSpartantrainingandself-denial,Herbsaid:

"Fitnessisintheheartandlungs-andthe legs."

Y.C.W.GIRLSCOMPETEDIN INTERSTATECARNIVAL

Friday,September8 oftheY.C.W.State theirinterstatetour.

Neverbeatenatthemileor1,500-metredistance, thispolite,quiet-talkingAussieyouth,aproduct ofChristianBrothers'educationinhisnativePerth, hasbeendubbed"TheAnimal"byfrustratedfourlaprivalswhocan'tfathomhisfantasticendurance.

TheOldLouisianHockeyClubhasa chancetowinitsfirstpennantwhentheC2 teamplaysinthegrandfinalonSaturday week.Thoughtheclubhascontestedmore thanonegrandfinal provedelusive.

MosmanParkdefeatedthe Louisians2-0inthesecond lastqualifyinground.The resultwasreversedinSaturday's2ndsemi-final.

Thoughbothteamsdid notproducetheirverybest hockeythestandardofplay inthefirsthalfwasgood.

TheLouisiansleadof1-0 done.

6-1158 6-1158

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

theprizehassofar

Thesecondhalfbrought anothergoaltotheLouisians whoagainheldMosmansat bay. Thelatterthough, wereperhapsalittleunlucky fortwogoalsscoredbythem weredisallowed,quitegood decisionsbutunfortunate onesforthem.

Undoubtedlythebetter teamwon,andplayedtogetherasateamthroughout. Thatitdid,wasthemost pleasingaspectofitsperformance.

JohnHeenanandPeter Allanscoredthegoalsand workedhardforthem..

Thebestplayerafieldwas Eddie O'Loughlan,who playedtheimportantcentrehalfpositionforthefirst time.InnerMichaelMaye andcentre-forwardPeter Allanworkedwelltogether throughout.

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Thegrandfinalvenue willbereleasedinthepre, soon.Itishopedthatmany oldLouisians,presentLouisiana,friendsandsupporters arepresent.Theywillnot bedisappointed.

Dominican Ex-StudentsRe-union A"BACKTODONGARA DAY"willbeheldatSt. Dominic'sPriory,Dongara, onSunday,Sept.25from 10.30a.m.-4.30p.m. TheSistersextendacordial invitationtoallex-students toattend.

Afterathree-daytrain journeytheW.A.contingent, joinedinAdelaideby SouthAustralia,arrived attheMelbourneStation, wheretheyweremetby membersofthe_Victorian teamwhowelcomedthe girlsandwishedtheman enjoyablestay.

TheW.A.teamstayedat St.Anne'shallinCarlton.

Thefollowingday,Ssinday 28th,wastheopeningdayof theCarnival.Transporthad beenarrangedfortheteams totheup-to-dateWest PrestonCourtswherethe firstinterstatematchbetween W.A.andVictoria,wasto beheld.

Thefirstmatch,interruptedbyrainwaswonbyVictoriaagainstW.A.

WestAustraliatookthe fieldonmonday,thistime atNorthRichmondandopposedtotheSouthAustralians.Determinednottorepeattheirearlierperformance,theWestAustralian's immediatelywentintoattack.MargaretHegarty,

sawthearrival basketball home teamfrom captainingthesideforthe firsttime,directedplayintelligentlyandOliveTaaffe, playingthecentre,wasunbeatable. W.A.defendersMaryGallagheranu JenniferLiddyalsoplayed stronglyandrepulsedmane SouthAustralianattacks.

Thus West Australia's goodteamworktookthe leadearlyinthematchand helditthroughouttowinby amarginof17goals.

ThursdayfoundWest Australiaagainmatched withtheSouthAustralians. W.A. beganwell but SouthAustraliadidnotintendtoletWestAustralia takeover. Goalersfor W.A.foundRosalieKean, theSouthAustraliandefence,aformidablebarrier, andgoalswerenoteasily come-by.Theleadchanged severaltimesthroughoutthe matchandthoughW.A. hadtheedgeont..:outhAustraliaasfarasplayingwasconcernedtheirinaccurateshootingforgoals

ContinuedonPage18

ThebroilingRomanheat,whichhit108degrees intheshadeatOlympiqVillageduringthegames' openingweek,hasn'tbotheredElliottabit."I'm sleepingjustfine,"hegrinned.

Hewasoneofthosewhoattendedtheathletes' audiencewithPopeJohninSt.Peter'sSquareon August24."I'vebeenovertoSt.Peter'stwoor threetimesalready,"saidElliott.

HOWARE MOVIES

RATED.?

*APAGEFORWOMEN*

TheInsideStoryOf

FIRSTOFALL,thereviewer,asagraduate ofaCatholicacademyandcollege,brings toherworkthatbackgroundofCatholic ethicsandphilsophywhichisanessentialprerequisite forhertask.

Ourreligiondoesnotproscribeentertainment.St. ThomasAquinassaysthatentertainmentisarightof humannaturewhichissoconstitutedthatitneeds diversionandrecreation.

*Thatthecontemporary Churchhaspreservedthe attitudeofSt.Thomas towardsentertainmentis revealedinthewordsof PiusXI:

.."Recreationinitsmanifold varietyhasbecomeanecessityofpeoplewholabour underthefatiguingconditionsofmodernindustry Withitsmagnificentpower, thescreencanandmustbe alightandpositiveguideto whatisgood."

Averyimportantqualification,therefore,ofareviewerisherappreciation ofwholesomemotionpicture entertainment.(Anopen mindismostessential.)The reviewer'syardstickistraditionalstandardsofmoralityuponwhichthesanctificationoftheindividual,the sacrednessofthehomeand ethicalfoundationofcivilisationnecessarilydepend.

CHOOSEREVIEWERS

THEmembersofthereview groupareresponsibly chosenbecauseoftheir qualificationsandspecial abilityinapplyingprinciples ofobjectivemoralityand decency,theycontinuetheir trainingformanyyearsbeietheyareconsidered skilfulreviewers.

Thistrainingisgiven undertheguidanceand counselofpriestsofthe Legion'sexecutivestaffand others.

Recruitsmustpassthrough asix-monthsperiodof training.Duringthistime theyattendweeklypreviews andattheendofthescreeningadiscussionisledby oneoftheveteranmembers.

Individualopinionsare solicited,reasonsfordifferentratingsgivenbythe Legionareexplainedand applicationsmadetoparticularpointsraisedbythe filmtheyhavejustseen.

THEVETERANVIEWERS maketheirreportsprivately andseparately.Theysend inawrittenballotwitha numberofquestionsansweredandanumberofdefinite reasonsgivenforacertain classification.

mentdiscusswiththereviewerspicturewhichhave provokeddifferencesof opinion,orhaveoffered somespecialdifficulty.

CONSULTORS COMMITTEE

PICTURESwhichhavebeen condemnedbythereviewersorhaveraisedseriousquestionsamongthem aresubmittedtotheConsultorsCommitteeofthe LegionofDecency.

Theconsultorsgroupis madeupof20Catholiclaymenandclergymen.Someof thesearecanonlawyers, somearedoctors,dentists, teachersandlabourleaders. Theywereselectedasrepresentativesofacross-section ofsocietyratherthanforan influenceorprestigethey mightpossessinthegroup fromwhichtheycome.

Toacquirethenecessary setofjudicialnormsfor carryingontheirtasks,the I.F.C.A.reviewersreadtwo treatises:HowtoJudgethe MoralityofMotionPictures andTheMoralsofthe Screenand,mostimportant, VigilantiCura.

THEYALSOREADMr.

MartinJ.Quigley'sbook, DecencyinMotionPictures, whichprovidesreviewers withthehistoricalbackgroundoftheconflictwhich ledtotheiractivityandincludesthetextoftheProductionCode.

TheCodegivesthereviewersastatementofwhat toexpectfromHollywood films.(Unfortunatelyoflate, theseexpectationsarenot alwaysrealised.)

HowtoJudgetheMorality ofMotionPicturesdescribes itselfas"apopularguicteto rightstandardsinmotion pictureentertainment,authorisedbytheEpiscopal CommitteeonMotionPicturesfortheLegionofDecency."

Thegeneralthesisofthe pamphletisthattheLegion, whileitcondemnsobscenity, salaciousnessandsuggestiveness,isprincipallyconcerned withfilmswhichpresent falsemoralstandardswhich inturnlowertraditional morality.

Attheregularmonthly meetingsoftheentirerevitwinggroup,theclergy fromtheNationalLegion OfficeandtheChairmanof theMotionPictureDepartfor ModernHairStyling yMastersoftheArt Representativesof INTERNATIONALE DECOIFFURE OURDAMES

Thereviewerseesfourto eightfeaturefilmsaweek. Within24hoursafterre-

TheChairmanoftheLegionofDecency, MRS.JAMESF.LOORAM, explainswhyandhowmoviesarerated.

The"LEGIONOFDECENCY"

viewingafilmshesendsin herwrittenfour-pageanalysisofit.

Withtheartisticentertainmentandtechnicalvalue ofthefilmtherevieweris notconcerned.Shechecks onthemoralityofthetheme, thedecencyorindecencyof treatment.Shenotes,in casesoftheportrayalof evil,whetherthereareany voicesofmoralitytomake articulatethemoralprinciplesinvolvedintheissue beingdramatised.

THEMESETS MORALITY

THEthemeofamovieis whatlargelydetermines itsmorality.Everywellconstructedfilmcanbesummarisedin.aquestionand answerconcerningtheleadingcharacter.Weoughtto beabletosaythatthe movie''isaboutaperson whoisfacedwiththisor thatproblemanddoesthis orthataboutit."

Itistheanswergiven ratherthantheproblem presentedthatconstitutes themoralityofthethemeas such.Ifitwerenotforthis, veryfewrealdilemmasof lifecouldbepresentedat all,andnostoriesofrepenteneeafterwrongdoing.

Incaseswherethedecisionitselfisimmoral,the writermaystillhavea moralthemeifhecreated dislikeinsteadofsympathy fortheleadingcharacter, andshowshowthefalsedecisionleadstotragedyand retributionsuchasinMacbeth. Thereviewernoteswheth erthereisreform,regeneration,punishment,retribution:inotherwords-adequatemoralcompensation. Sheanswerssuchquestions as"Isthefilmcontraryto orinconsonancewithChristianandtraditionalstandardsofmorality?"

SHEISCAREFULto checkifthefilmtreatsmarriagelightlyifitreflectsan acceptabilityofdivorce,if itissuggestiveinsequence, costuminganddialogue;if suicideisshownwhetherit ispresentedasjustifiedor asplotsolutionorifitis

presentedasdoubleeffect orunderguiseofheroism. Shemustbemetitculously carefultonoteifsinispresentedasamistakeorasa shamefultransgression.

NOSINSIFTER

THESEandmanyother problems,ifpresentin thefilm,areanalysedobjectivelybythereviewerwhose primequalificationisnot thatofbeingasuper-sifter ofcinemasin,butofapplyingheralertandintelligent understandingofwhatconstitutesacceptableentertainmentaccordingtostandardsofChristianmorality.

Sinmustalwaysbeshown forwhatitis,notamistake butashamefultransgression.Crimeisnotanerror offrailtybutthebreaking ofthelaw.Wrongisnot pleasantbutpainful,not heroicbutcowardly,not profitablebutdetrimental, riotplausiblebutdeserving ofcondemnation.

ITISONLYNATURAL thattherewillbeavariance ofreceptivitytocertain films.Inthematterofcostumingandsuggestiveness, whetherindance,dialogue orsituations,weoftenhave adividedopinionamongthe reviewers.

However,thetypeand natureofthefilm,together withtheintentionsandmotivationsofthedirector,are judged.Manytimesadeterminingfactoristhetime, placeandcircumstancesin whichthestorycontentis developed.

Theoverallgoodeffector positivevaluesinthefilm cangreatlyminimisethe immoraleffectofcertain sequences.

Thereviewerknowsthat certainlytheprerogativeof thescreenistoholdupa mirrortotherealitiesof life, CONFLICTbetweenevil andgoodistheverylifebloodofthelivingdrama, buttodistortonebymaking itappeardesirable,orthe otherbyimplyingthatitis inconsequential,demoralises humanthinkinganddegeneratesdramaticart.

VowsRenewed

MORETHAN200COUPLESRENEWEDTHEIR MARRIAGEVOWSATAREGIONALCOVENTION OFTHECHRISTIANFAMILYMOVEMENTATST. JOSEPH'SCOLLEGE,INMAINE,AMERICA.

Priortotheceremonies, Mgr.ReynoldHillenbrand, nationalchaplainofthe C.F.M.addressedthe couples.

SpeakingontheresponsibilityoftheCatholiclayman

insociety,Mgr.Hillenbrand saideachfamilyhasarole toplayinthesocial,political,religious,economicand internationalfields.

ThedoctrineoftheMysticalBodyofChrist,Mgr. Hillenbrand'stheme,was highlightedinhiscomments ontheracialsegregation Policy,whichhecalledthe "nationalsin."

"Segregationisludicrous," hesaid,"whenitisseenin thelightoftheteachingof theMysticalBodyofChrist."

Totherestoftheworld, U.S.democracyappears apathetic,becauseofthis andmakesinternationalrelationsmoredifficult,he said.

Afamilylifedirectoroutlinedafive-pointprogramme fordiscipliningchildren."It isfortunatethattheletthem-do-as-they-please schoolofchild-trainingis becomingpasse,"hesaid.

EAR READERS

ASTHEENDoftheschoolyearisjustaroundthe corner,thetimehasalmostcometogettoandmake decisionsastowhatouryoungstersaretodowhen theyleaveschool.

THEREhavebeensomegoodarticlesinvarious newspaperswhichgavethefactsofvariouscareers forgirls.Itwaspossiblysomeguidetothegirls themselvesandalsototheirparentsindiscussing thisproblem.

THEREisnodoubtthatitISaproblem-not everygirlshasadefiniteideaastdwhatshewants todowhensheleavesschool.Alotdependsonthe standardofeducationreachedastowhethersheis suitableforspecifickindsofwork.

SOMEworkisvocationalinthestrictestsense, suchasnursing,schoolteachingandotherswhich requirefurtherstudy.Theyhavesomedefinite purposeasacareer,involvingacertainamountof dedicationtoachievetheultimategoal.

WHATcanberegardedasapitfallintheselection ofiacareeristhedangerofgoingforajobsimply togetwork-takinganythingthatgoesandthen findingthatthejobisnottoone'sliking.Tolook aroundforanotherjobsosoonistomissoutinthe raceforthegoodpositions.

EMPLOYERSareonthelookoutforsmartgirls everyendoftheschoolyear.Theyhavehadplenty ofexperienceinmakingtheirselection.Regularly theyhave,toreplacestaffdiminishedbymarriage, dismissals,promotions,etc.Rightlyenough,they areafterthebesttheycanget.

THISEARLYinthematter,itisofthegreatest importancetohaveanearnestdiscussionwiththe school-leavingsonordaughter.Perhapsatalkfr withavocationalguidanceofficerattheDepartmentofLabourandNationalServicewillbeof greatassistanceihthechoiceofacareer,andthe adaptabilityoftheaspiranttosometypeofwork. Itdoesnotalwaysturnouttobewhattheywould liketodo-beingwhatwhattheycando.

BETWEENnowandtheendofschoolitishoped tohaveinformationonvariouscareersopento youngwomenandsomeobservationsonthetypes ofworkbysomewhoareactuallyinthecareers.

FILMOFTHECARMELITES GAINSAWARD

Thefilm"DIALOGUEOFTHECARMELITES"has beenawardedtheprizegivenbytheInternational CatholicOfficeforMotionPicturesduringthisyear's VeniceFilmFestival.

Theprizewaspresentedtothemakersofthepicture byHisEminenceGiovanniCardinalUrbani,Patriarch ofVenice.Thefilmconcernsthestrugglesandultimate executionofagroupofcloisteredCarmelitenunsduring theFrenchRevolution.

AttheMassinSt.Mark'sBasilicatomarktheoccasion,theCardinalsaidtheChurch"respectsthefreedom ofartisticexpression"butcannotoverlookthesocial functionofthemovies.

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Headdedthat"children whoarepermitedtodoas theypleasewithoutacontrolsystemtogoverntheir actionstendtobecomeinsufferablyselfish,thoughtlessoftherightsandneeds ofothersandincapableof exercisingself-discipline whentheybecomeadults."

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Time-Table OfFishThisWeek

TimesofMassesforsuburbanandouter suburbanparishesarelistedbelow. (ParishPriestsare "Record"Officeofany askedtopleasenotifythe variationinthetimesbelow.)

Applecross:7,8,9and10.

Armadale:7.30a.m.

Ashfield:8.15a.m.

Attadale:7.30and9.15a.m.

Rassendean:7,9.30a.m.

Bayswater:7.30,9.30a.m.

7.30,9.30a.m.

Belmay:8a.m.

Belmont:8,10a.m.

Bellevue:7.30

EastCannington:

East

Gosnells:7.30and10a.m.

OrangeGrove:9a.m.

Graylands:9a.m.

Gwelup:8.30a.m.

HamptonPark:8.30a.m.

HavelockSt.:7.30,9.30a.m. HighgateHill:7,8,9,10 and11a.m.

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m.

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewood:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45a.m.every

Sunday.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,8.15,9.30a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Thornlie:7.30a.m.

Kewdale:9.30a.m.,school.

Koongamia: 9a.m.every Sundayexcept4th,7.30 a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday,8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m. TowerSt.:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7,8a.m.

Manning:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10a.m.

Medina:8,9.30,a.m.,7.30 p.m.

Melville:8.15a.m.

A.W.TAYLOR

FAMILYBUTCHER

FORQUALITYMEAT

CornerJohnandFitzgerald Streets,Perth

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Embleton:8.30a.m.

MidlandJunction:7.30.9.30, 11a.m.;7a.m.(summer).

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8.15a.m.,10

Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mundaring:1stand2nd: 8a.m.;3rd,4th,5th: 9.30a.m.

Mundijong:4th:10a.m.

NavalBase:1st,3rd,5th:8 a.m.;2nd,4th:9.30a.m.

Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcia:5.15,6.15,7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7,8.15,9.15a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

NorthDoubleview:7,8.15, 9.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,9.30 a.m.

OrangeGrove:Winter,9 a.m.;Summer:8.30a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10a.m.

PickeringBrook:10a.m. everySunday.

Pinjarra:1st,8a.m.:2nd, 4thand5th:8.30a.m.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11 a.m.and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Redcliffe:8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7a.m.

RivertonChurchHall:8.15 a.m.

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham:Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30 a.m.;2nd,4th,5th:9 a.m.;XmastoEaster: 7and9a.m.

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at StateSchoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough:Winter:7.30, 9,10.30a.m.

St.Catherine-Laboure,BedfordAve.:7,8.30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8a.m.,9.30 a.m.

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 a.m.

Wanneroo:Summer,8a.m.; Winter:9a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-st.): 7,8,9.30a.m.

WembleyDowns:7,9.30 a.m.(StateSchool). WestPerth:6,7,8,9.30 a.m.10.30a.m.(Italian);11.30a.m.(Polish).

WillageePark:8a.m.

Yanchep:7.30p.m.

AFULLYEAR'S BUSINESS TRAINING

FreeofCostisoffered bytheC.C.C.tothe successfulCandidates intheir FREE SCHOLARSHIP EXAMINATION SeventeenPrizesNoentryfee.

TWOEXAMINATIONS:Oneforgirlsandboysover14 andunder15)on1stJanuary,1961.Oneforgirlsandboys over15)andunder17on1stJanuary,1961.

Theexaminationistobeheldat8.30a.m.,Saturday,15th October.Entriesclose4p.m.,Friday,14thOctober. FulldetailsandEntryFormsavailableatCollege.

713-21

Hoist:ThePlanets.London SymphonyOrchestra/ Sargent.AceofClubs, 39/6.

Foralongtimethisversionwasinthefull-price catalogueandwasonlyreplacedbytheneedofa stereorecording.Soitcan berecommendedwithout muchfeartothosewhodo notintendtoconvertto stereo.Thesoundisstill good,theperformanceis excellent.

Mozart:SymphoniesinG.

Minor(K550)andC Major(K551).London Sinfonia/Collins.World RecordClub,35/-.

ThegreattrioofsymphonieswithwhichMozart crownedhissymphoniccareerneedverycarefulhandling.Theirgreatnessde.. pondssomuchondelicate nuancesofphrasingand tempothattheycaneasily becomemerelygliband facile.Ihaveyettoheara cheapversionofthemthat didn'tsoundcheapandI fearthattheseperformances areashumdrumastherest. Eventhefull-pricediscsare adoubtfulquantity.My adviceistoforgetaboutthe latestandgobacktoToscaninifortheGMinorandto WalterorBeechamforthe "Jupiter."

ElizabethSchwarzkopf: SongsYouLove.Columbia Stereo7in.L.P.,17/-.

TheL.P.seriesarevery popularandIthinkthatthe E.P.excerptsfromthemwill proveevenmorepopular.

"DrinkToMeOnly,""Plat-

sird'Amour,""OnWingsof Song,""SongsMyMother TaughtMe"andHahn's"If MySongHadWings"allon onelittlerecordbyoneof thegreatestsingersalivewithGeraldMoore,whois withoutdoubtthefinestaccompanist.Stronglyrecommended.

Offenbach:GaieteParisienne.ColumbiaStereo7in. E.P.,17/-.

Eightexcerptsfromthe L.P.reviewedsomemonths agomakeadelightfullittle whizz-bang.ThePhilharmoniaunderKarajanisnot sogoodastheHollywood BowlSymphonyunderSlatkin,believeitornot,but Capitolhavenotissuedan E.P.Ifyouwantthefull version,trytheCapitolissue;ifasampleofthebest, takethis.

BillyVaughanplaysStephen Foster.LondonStereo.

52/6.

AswithMantovani,thisis notpureStephenFosterbut Fostertransmutedandrearrangedtoanorchestral stylewhichVaughanhas madehisown.Itsounds sweetandsentimentalwhich isFoster'sprevailingmood, anyway.Ilikedit;purists mightnot.

Tchaikovsky:1812Overture.

Ravel:Bolero.Morton Gouldandhisorchestra. R.C.A.Stereo,57/6.

Thebackofthesleeve carriesnonotesbutalarge notice:"1812SoundSpectacular,"sobewarned.This isthekindofrecordyoucan

FineFilmOfDaysOfChristCould InspireReligiousEmotion,Thought

Forthree-an-a-halfhoursthestoryofBen Hurwasunfoldedinthefilmbearingthat name.Attimesthedialoguebecameslow andheavy,butforthemostpartthefilmwas whatitsetouttobe.Thesettingsandscenery wereofacolossalnatureandtendedtobe overpoweringattimes.

Fromtheintroductionto theendaseriesofclimaxes producedtheeffectof stillingthewholetheatre, yetattimestherewas evidenceofrestlessness amongtheaudience. -

TheNativityscene,during whichlatecomersareprohibitedfromenteringthe theatre,wascarriedoutwith dignityandreverence.It setanatmospherewhich pervadedthethemeofthe picture-whichitselfundoubtedlyclimaxedinthe greatchariotrace.Yet,it hadthesenseofthesub-title coursingthroughit-ATale ofChrist.

Thespecialsoundeffects, installedfortheoccasion, tendedattimestoblur wordsandtogiveaslightly unrealeffect.Theuseofthe soundsystematthedeath ofChristwasabitoverbearing.

CHARLTONIIESTON, playingtheleadingroleof JudaBen-Hur,gaveagood performance.Attimesthere wastoomuchofhisface dominatingthescreen.The playoffacialexpress'ion seemedoverdone.Yetinall, themoodsofexuberance, loveandunquenchablehatredofhiscaptorswereportrayedconvincingly.

HAYHARARATasEsther emotedwell,butthefilm impressedmeasmainlya man'sfilm,withthewomen inthebackground,showing fidelity,loveandhope.

STEPHENBOYDasMessala,theRomantribune,was impressiveinhispower.He madeyouhatehimforwhat hecouldhavebeenandwhat heturnedouttobe.The sceneofhisdeathresulting fromthechariotracewas oneofthemostrealisticI haveeverseenonthescreen. Hatredevenindeathwas visibleinthepowerful scenewhichkeptthetheatre hushed.

HUGIIGRIFFINasSheik Ilderimwasperhapsthe

mostentertainingofthe characters.The"shrewdold devil"spokemanywordsof worldlywisdominthepart thatheplayed.

Otheractorsbrieflyappearedfortheirchosenparts andthestorygradually reacheditsclimaxofthe chariotraceinonesense andthenthedeathofChrist inanother.

Thespectacleoftherace wasoneofmightyproportions.Therewasnosense ofsportsmanship,butthe willtowinbyanymeans. Thebrutalityoftheaffair andtheenmitybetweenBen HurandMessalawaswell portrayed.

Thevacillantandcunning PontiusPilate,admirably actedbyFRANKTIMING (Melbourne-born),beginsto bebroughtoutinhisfirst officialactasGovernor.

Religiously,thefilmcould inspireemotionandeven deepthought.

ThoughthefaceofChrist isnevershown,oneiseasily consciousoftheeffectofHis presenceonthepeoplewho beholdHim.Christnever speaksandthewholecoverageofthissceneisdone withreverenceandgood taste.

TheCrucifixionscenewas admirablycarriedoutfrom thewashingofPilate's handstotheawful,jarring joltoftheCrossdropping intotheholeintheground. Iwouldagreewithmost othercriticsinCatholic papersthattheapproachof thefilmtoreligiouslyinspiredscenessurpassesany otheroftheBiblicalspectaclesthathavebeenshown sofar.

TheLegionofDecency classificationofthisfilmis givenasClassA,Section1, withthefollowingrecommendation:"Aswholesome entertainmentofanunusuallyhighlevelofachievement,thisfilmisrecommendedtothepatronageof theentirefamily."

onlyplayonceayearwhen yourneighbourgoesonhis annualholiday.Itisvery good-itisalsovery,very noisy.

Stravinsky:Petrouchka BalletSuite.BostonSymphony/Monteux.R.C.A., 57/6. ForStravinsky'sballet musicthetwoacknowledged mastersareAnsermetand Monteux,particularlythe latter,whowascloselyassociatedwithStravinskyin theoriginalproductions. I wouldrecommendthisversion,therefore,verystronglybutforonereason.The R.C.A.cataloguecontainsa betterperformancebythe ParisConservatoireunder Monteux;indeed,itisthe bestversionsofarrecorded. Ithasalso"TheFirebird" ontheotherside,soitis difficulttoseewhyR.C.A. haveissuedthisrecord.

Bach:Jesu,JoyofMan's Desiring.Sicilians.Dinu Lipatti.Columbia71n., 11/-.

Thepianoarrangementof "Jesu,JoyofMan'sDesiring"wasmadefamousby MyraHessandforsentimentalreasonsIpreferher. Butthisisabeautifullittle

monumenttoa pianist,cutoffatt cfhispowers.

Purcell:Nymphssherds.Humpet DanceDuettram andGretel.Colur E.P.

Youhaveheardb ofthislittlerecord ly,astheA.B.C. themasatill-up radio.Therecordint ManchesterChildren' mustbesooldthats thesingerscouldbe fathersbynow.Ha Hartyconductsthe dly andhe'sbeendead nearlythirtyyears. fromtheraggedsound childrensoundasfro: ever.Adelightfulsnal beauty.

SCRIBBLIN PADS

ThreeSizes

Spacious,

ArchbishopOfCubaAttacks

Proposed"Catholic"Rally:Castro

Santiago,Cuba:TheArchbishopofSantiagodenouncedaso-called"Catholic"congressorganisedhereasdivisiveandforeign totheChurch.

ArchbishopEnriquePerez Scrantesissuedastatement declaringthatthe"Catholic"meetingscheduledfor September7hadnoChurch approval.Hesaidthat thoseparticipatinginsuch ameetingwouldnotbe worthyofthenameCatholic.

Theceremonydenounced bytheArchbishopwasorganisedby government agents.Announcementthat itwasbeingheldfollowed amonth-longpropaganda campaignagainst"scribes andpharisees"amongthe clergyinthewakeofthe jointpastoraloftheCuban Hierarchywarningagainst communistinfiltration.The Havanadaily,Revolucion, andotherpapershaveprintedstatementsbyself-styled "revolutionaryCatholics" rejecting the Bishops' warning.

Themeetingherealso wasscheduledtobehelda weekafterthegovernment ofPremierFidelCastroannounceditwasestablishing formaldiplomaticrelations withcommunistChina, whichhasbeenunrelenting initsfighttosetupanational"Catholic"church separatedfromtheHoly See.

Therewasnoimmediate indicationherewhetherthe September7meetingwas calledasacountermove againstArchbishopPerez Serantes'ownearlierannouncementthatanarchdiocesanassemblyofhislay organisationswilltakeplace inNovember.Thatmeetingistobeprecededbya majormissionthroughout thearchdiocese,which, withtwo-millionCatholics, isthebiggestSeeinCuba.

ArchbishopPerezSerantes'statement(dated Sept.1)follows:

"Onlearningthatthere areplanstoholdinthiscity aCatholicceremonyon September7,we,concerned fortheunityoftheChurch, informourbelovedpeople that:

"1.TheCatholic,Apostolic andRomanChurchtakesno partinthisceremony.

"2.Theorganiserslack properauthorisationtoconveneceremoniesofthis naturewhichpertainexclusivelytoproperChurch authority.

"3.Itappearstomany persons,andtousaswell, thattheaforesaidCatholic ceremony,farfromdrawingtheCatholicstowards theclosestunity,could ratherservetofosterdisunityamongthem,thusproducingaseriousevilwhich wemusttrytoavoidpar- ticularlyinthesetimes whenwe,onourpart,must doeverythingpossibleto contributetothegreatest unityofthewholeCuban people,thusabettingthe bestsolutionoftheproblemsthatconfrontthegovernmentandthepeople.

"4.Havingresponsibility forthegooddevelopment,-of Catholicisminourbeloved archdioceseandbeingoblig-

CardinalBlesses

RomeAirport

Furnicino,Italy: His EminenceEugeneCardinal Tisserant,DeanoftheCollegeofCardinals,hasblessedRome'snew£24,750,000 airporthere,15mileswest ofthecity. TheCardinalwasinthe officialpartythatattended ceremoniesinwhichthe airportwasturnedoverto theItalianMinistryofDefencebytheMinistryof PublicWorks. Theairport,whichhas been10yearsinconstruction,coversanareaof 3,706acresandisdesigned toaccommodate400planes daily.Itsfacilitiesforpassengersincludeachurch.

RealEstateNews

Thro' "TheCheviot"

SUBIACO.

ed,furthermore,byreason ofourtrusttomaintainthe soundunityoftheMystical BodyofChristwhichisthe Church,andknowingthat only'inthechairofunity didJesusChristdepositthe doctrineoftruth,'weardentlyhopethatnoneofour Catholicswillstainsucha gloriousnameinanyway orallowthemselvestobe ledontowrongpaths.

"5.Itmustnotbeforgottenthatitisthehierarchy andthehierarchyalone thatisentrustedwith directingandgoverningthe Church,andthattothe hierarchyalone,inthepersonsoftheapostles,did JesusChristaddressthe followingwords:'Hewho hearsyou,hearsme;and hewhorejectsyou,rejects me.'

"6.Finally,weurgethe organisersofthisCatholic ceremonytodesistfrom theiraim,feelingsurethat iftheydosotheywillbe servingtheChurchandthe revolutionwell-inother wordsservingGodandthe country,whichrequiresof everyoneconstructive,not destructive,work.

"Iftheydoholdthisceremony,theymustknowthat thenameofCatholicdoes notbefitthem;likewisethe nameCatholicdoesnotbefitanyassociationnotapprovedbytheChurch."

SecretaryTo Commission

VaticanCity,-HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIhas elevatedthesecretarygeneralofthecentralpontificalcommissionforthecorningecumenicalcouncil,Mgr. l'ericalFelici,totheepiscopate, Mgr.Feliciwasappointed titularArchbishopofSamosata.

Althoughithasnotbeen officiallyannounced,itis understoodthatthePope himselfwillconsecrateMgr. FelicionOctober28,togetherwithanumberofunspecifiedpapaldiplomats whohavenotyetbeen raisedtoepiscopaldignity.

Archbishop-electFeliciwas bornAugust1,1911.After goingthroughtheRoman seminaryandtheLateran University,hewasordained at22withaspecialdispensationforage. Thatwas inOctober,1933.Thefollowingyear,theLateran awardedhimadoctoratein theology. Hisdissertation wasonpsychoanalysis.Four yearslaterheearneddegreesincanonandcivil law.

Hewasnamedrectorof thePontificalRomanSeminaryforJuridicalStudies attheageof27,andremainedinthepostfor10years. Hewasalsopresidentofthe Apollinare junior high school,andtaughtmoral theologyattheLateranUniversity.

InSeptember1947,Mgr. Fetidwasnamedajudge oftheRomanRota,thehigh Churchcourt. Healso servedasspiritualdirector oftheRomanmajorseminaryfrom1950until1959, whenPopeJohnnamedhim secretaryoftheantepreparatorycommissionfortheecumenicalcouncil ThePope appointedhimgeneralsecretaryofthecentralpreparatorycommissionlastJune, aftertheantepreparatory commissionhadfinishedits work.

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W.A.TeamIn

FinalMatch

ContinuedfromPage13 provedcostlyandSouth Australiabackinguptheir effortswithgoalswonbya closemarginof4goals. Fridayafternoonfound SouthAustraliaagainopposedtoVictoria,which matchwaswonbyVictoria. SaturdaywastheconcludingclayoftheCarnivaland thefinalmatchtobeplayed betweenWestAustraliaand Victoriawasheldatthe Braybrookcourt,.Thiswas perhapasthemostexciting matchoftheCarnival.The leadsee-sawedseveraltimes throughoutthefirsthalfof thematchandatthecommencementofthelatterhalf foundVictoriamakinga changeintheircentreline. PatCollinswastakenfrom centreintoattackwing whereshewasmatched againstW.A.'sKathHegarty, andtheduelbetweenthese twoproducedsomeveryfine basketball.Onceagain,however,inaccuracyingoals provedcostlyfortheWest Australian's,particularlyin thelastquarterwhenmany opportunitieswerewasted throughinaccurategoal throwing.

TheAustralianTeamversustheRestwasplayedon SaturdayafternoonandcongratulationsgotoMargaret Hegartywhowasnamedin theAustralianside,alsoto KayCarter,EathHegarty, OliveTaaffe,JenniferLiddy andMaryGallagher,(Reserve)whowerenamedin the"Rest."

Acarnivaaldinnerseasheld Saturdaynight.Margaret Jones,coachoftheVictorianteam,thankedthe girlsforparticipatinginthe carnivalandalsothanked FatherO'Rourkeforhishelp inorganisingthecarnival. Trophieswerethenawarded totherespectiveplayers;the outstandingplayerofthe carnivalbeingBarbaraCantwell,theVictoriancaptain, whoreceivedthetrophyfur "FairestandBest."

Theremainingthreedays andshoppingtoursanda tiredbuthappyteamleft MelbourneonTuesdaynight at8pm.forPerth.

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SubscriptionRates: Allcorrespondenceshould £1/13/2peryear beaddressedtoThe 16/7perhalf-year Manager.

Engagements,Births,Marriages,Deaths,InMemoriam, Accommodation,Wanted,ForSale,andallclassesof ClassifiedAdvertisements:4/-forthefirst10words, then1/6foreveryfivewordsorpartthereof.

DISPLAYADVERTISING:15/-persinglecolumninch, orbycontractrates.-ApplyAdvertisingDepartment,

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENTS

HousekeeperWanted

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Thanks

MR.ALBERTRONANand boyswishtothankallthe relativesandkindfriends whoattendedtheHolyRequiemMassandBurialof theirbelovedwifeand mother,andwhosentkind syMpatheticmesages. In particulartheywishto thanktheSubiacoPriests, thecelebrant(Rev.Fr.P. Fitzgerald),Rev,J.Russell, andtheMaristBrothers,who alsosangtheRequiem.

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GuestHouses

ADELAIDEvisitorsstayat "JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome. Adults£1/5/-,children 12/6,forbedandbreakfast. T.V.available.

GERALDTON:St.Francis GuestHouse,Telephone 683.Bedandbreakfast, 15/-night;othermeals optional.

MELBOURNE(East)119 GreyStreet,Goodbreakfast 17/6refined.Modernamenities,beautifullocality.City area.

HolidayResorts COOGEE(Sydney),34 BreamSt.,nearbeach,wellturn.d.b.s.rms.,ownk'ettes, mod.cons.2-4wks.Mrs. A.Wall.

Death

CUSICK(BrotherStephen): passedawayonSeptember 11th,1960,atAbbeyFort Augustus,Scotland,beloved brotherofAnnandbrotherin-lawofTonsFitzgerald, 75SunburyRoad,Victoria Park,andbelovedsister-inlawMrs.Cusick,Scarborough,fonduncleofMargaret, Michael,JanandMarie, TomandBettyCusick.

FUCHSBICHLER(MaxJoseph),onAugust30th,after muchsufferinglovedhusbandofElizabethanddear daddyofPeterandTherese.

JOYCE:OnSept.5th,at Perth,Kate,of1 Fanner Street,NerthPerth,dearly belovedwifeofthelate MichaelJoyceofBounlder, belovedmotherofMary (Mrs.T.H.Collins),Peter, Nora,(Mrs.A.J.Willett) andLena(Mrs.C.S.Parker,Boulder),fondmother-inlawofHarry,Angusand Cyril,grandmotherofJoyce, PeterandCynthia,grandnanofQuentin,Cannel, Justin,Garry,Phillip,Shane, MarkandCarl. Inher89thyear.Requiescatinpace.

FLORALTRIBUTES

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InMemoriam

HO-LT:Ofyourcharitypray, forthesoulsofRobertand Bryanwhoseanniversaries occuronthe8thandthe23rd Sept.resp. Maytheirsoulsandallthe soulsofthefaithfuldeparted throughthemercyofGod, restinpeace.Amen.

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