The Record Newspaper 30 June 1960

NationalPilgrimageIs FarewelledAtMass

LedbytheMostRev.E.O'Brien,ArchbishopofCanberra-Goulburn,thefourthAustraliannationalpilgrimage,including12West Australians,sailedfromFremantleaboardtheS.S.OriononWednesdaymorning.WhileinportthepilgrimsattendedHighMassatSt. Mary'sCathedral.

Thepilgrims,numbering155,representeachcapital cityoftheCommonwealth.SeventyjoinedOrionat Sydney,Melbournehad40pilgrims,Adelaide11,Brisbane10andPerth12.

PilgrimsfromthisState aretheRev.M.C.Diviney (parishpriestofBeeloo), Mr.andMrs.M.Foley, Mrs.II.Wallis,Mr.and Mrs.C.W.King,Mr.and Mrs.R.Scott,Mrs.L.Foxwell,Mr.C.White,and Mrs.J.0.Saunders.

TheVeryRev.M.A. Giles.parishpriestof Collie,intheBunbury diocese,leftaheadofthe pilgrimage,butwilljoin itinEurope.

Arrivinginthemorning, thepilgrimsattendeda specialfarewellserviceat St.Mary'sCathedralat7 p.m. HisGracetheArchbishop presidedatHighMass,assistedbytheRt.Rev.Mgr. A.R.E.Thomas(organiser ofthepilgrimage)andthe Rt.Rev.Mgr.F.O'Connor,

MostRev.E.O'Brien ArchbishopO'Brien,who preachedtheoccasionalsermon,wasinthesanctuary withtheMostRev_J.J. Rafferty,AuxiliaryBishop. TheRt.Rev.Mgr.E.Kennedy,V.G.,wasassistant priest.

TheVeryRev.Mgr.M. McKeoncelebratedMass withtheRev.J.O'Sheaas deaconandtheRev.P.McCraniaassub-deacon.

ArchbishopO'Brien'said thatthepilgrimagewasextremelyfortunateinhaving asthemainpointinits itinerarytheInternational

Tom-tomsatMass

London:Tom-tomssoundedrhythmicallyinSt.Patrick'schurchinSohowhen ayoungAfricanpriestofferedhisfirstMass.

WhiteFathersandAfricanseminarystudents, someintribaldress,joined insingingthechoirpartsof theMass,settoKatanga Africanmusicaccompanied bytom-toms.

TheMasswasofferedby FatherJohnKabuki,W.F., ofUganda,whohadbeen ordainedbyHisEminence WilliamCardinalGodfrey, onJune11.

EucharisticCongressat Munich.

Byparticipatingtherethe pilgrimswouldberealisticallyjoiningtheChurch throughouttheworldwhich wouldbewidelyrepresented there.

"NotonlywillthepilgrimageprayfortheChurch inAustralia,"saidHis Grace,"andforAustralia itself,butalsoforpeacein theworld."

Interestingpointsabout thepilgrimageare:

Agroupof12,husbands andwives,camefrom Rabaul,

Twoarewheelchair cases;Mr.J.Wood,of Melbourne,hasbeena poliovictimfor20years.

BernardPelly(6),of Victoria,isaspastic, travellingwithhis mother.

Tenofthepilgrimshave beenonotherpilgrimages.Amongthemis Mrs.ItaKennedy(80), whohasbeenonallfour nationalpilgrimages. Mgr.Thomaswillbeas-

Rt.Rev.Mgr.A.Thomas sistedenroutebyastaff oftwo,oneofthema nurse.

Masswillbecelebrated onboardeverymorning intwolocationsandthe pilgrimageprayersrecited.

ThepilgrimswilldisembarkatNaplesonJuly 19andwillvisitRome, Lourdes,Oberammergau, Munich,Paris,Lisieux, London,Dublin,Venice andInnsbruck.

PortParishionersFarewellFather

SullivanOnEveOfHoliday

St.Patrick'sHallwasahappyvenueor TuesdayeveningJune21.Mostofthefriends andparishionersoftheV.Rev.FatherSullivan,0.1.N.4.1.,weretheretobidhimbonvoyage andahappyholidayinhisnativeIreland.

Aftersixyearsofstrenuouspriestlylabours,plus theresponsibilityofraising fundsandsupervisingthe buildingofthehall,the erectionofthegrottoand thecompletionofthe church,Fathergoesonhis holidaywiththegoodwishesofoneandall.The buildingsaswellasthe numeroushealthysodalities, societiesandmovements whichheleavesbehindall beartestimonytohisfaith, courageandzeal.

Theevening'sentertainmentwasablyorganisedby Messrs.L.Cooper,J.Brindley,M.BradyandW.J. Hughes.Anexcellentmusicalprogrammecontributed bySt.Patrick'sChoirwas supplementedbypianoforte andvocalitemsbyother distinguishedandwell knownartistsoftheparish.

Attheconclusionofthe concertpresentationswere madebyMessrs.Bradyand Brindley,theformeronbehalfoftheHolyName Societyandthelatterthe parish.

W.J.Hughes,aschairman,wassupportedinhis laudatoryremarksaridgood wishesbyRev.Fathers O'CallaghanandGavin, CouncillorDoust,representingHisWorshiptheMayor, MissLenaGrady,theladies oftheparish,Mr.P.Buggy, YouthMovements and Messrs.BradyandBrind-

ley.FatherSullivanrespondedinhisusualcharacteristicsinceremanner.

Theladies'committeepreparedandservedadelightsupper.

MarchToMark

CarmelFeast

TheFeastofOur LadyofMountCarmelfallsthisyearon Saturday,July16.

Becausethisisnot veryconvenientforthe celebrations,theannual processionatMorley Parkwilltakeplaceon Sunday,July17.Proceedingswillbeginat4 p.m.withtheRosary, followedbyasermon andthetraditionalprocession.Thefunction willconcludewith SolemnBenedictionof theMostBlessedSacrament,atwhichHis GracetheArchbishop willpreside.

Thepreacherwill VeryRev.FatherPetei, oftheOrderofFriars Minor,andthefunction willtakeplaceatthe CatholicSchoolinWalterRoad,MorleyPark. TheCarmeliteFathers andMorleyParkparishionersextendavery cordialinvitationtoall whomaycaretocome alongandpaytheirrespectstotheMotherof God.

Asuitablebusleaves theWilliamStreetterminus(betweenHay StreetandSt.Georges Terrace)at3.35p.m.

MedalForHeroine

SanFrancisco:Shirley O'Neill,collegegirlwho riskedherlifeinanattempt tosaveacompanionfroma killershark,wasnominated forthe1959YoungAmericanMedalforBravery. Gov.EdmundG.Brown ofCaliforniamadethenomination.

MissO'Neill,20onMay 7,1959,towedAlbertKogler,aswimmingcompanion, toshoreafterhewasattackedbyasharkoffBaker'sBeachhere. Aftergettinghimto shore,shebaptisedhimwith seawaterandhadhimrepeattheActofContrition afterher.TheKogleryouth diedtwohourslaterfrom thewoundsinflictedbythe shark.

MonsignorAhernCelebrates

25YearsOfPriesthood

HisGracetheArchbishop,theAuxiliary Bishopandsome20priestsattendedthecelebrationinNorthamonJune20ofthesacerdotaljubileeoftheRt.Rev.Mgr.T.Ahern, V.F.,deanoftheAvondistricts.

BorninCo.Waterford, Ireland,in1910,Mgr. ThomasFrancisAhernwas educatedatWaterparkand St.John'sCollege.

Ordainedpriestin1935, hearrivedinPerthinNovemberofthatyear.He servedsuccessivelyasassistantpriestatNedlands (1935-36)andCoolgardi (1936-38).

From1938to1939hewas locumtenemsatMosman ParkandatMidlandfrom 1939to1940.

InAugustof1940Mgr. Ahernwasappointedparish priestofBelmont-Carlisle.

Afterlongleaveabroad hereturnedtoBelmont (fromwhichCarlislehad beenexcised)andwasthere until1954.

InJanuaryofthatyear

hewasappointedparish priestofManningParkand chaplaintoAquinasCollege. InJune,1957,Mgr.Ahern wastransferredtocharge oftheNorthamparishand appointedDeanofthe Avondistricts.

FormanyyearsMgr. Ahernwaschaplaintothe DiocesanUnionoftheHoly NameSociety. In1959hewascreateda DomesticPrelate.

ReturnThanks

Castledare

SocialApostolate SpreadsToSuburb

"The

thetask."

Thesepointsweremade bytheRt.Rev.Monsignor Lenihan,addressingthe inauguralmeetingofthe newlyformedCatholic SocialApostolateBranch atMt.Lawley. The11menwhoattended theinaugurationwerewarnedbytheRev.FatherJ.P. O'Brien(DiocesanDirector ofCatholicAction)notto letthesmallnessoftheir numberdeterordemoralise them."Theaimofthe CatholicSocialApostolate istobringChristintothe everydaylivesofthepeople aroundus,"hesaid."In beginningthistask,vast numbersarenotimportant. Whatmattersisthatthe HolyGhostcanwork throughyoutospreadthe wordofGod."

TheC.S.A.hasasitsinitialaimtheeducationand formationofitsmembers, Fatherexplained,sothat theyinturncanhelpto mouldthecommunityin whichtheylive.Pointing outthattheC.S.A.wasthe onlyorganisationforadults inthisfieldintheArchdiocese,heinsistedthatit wasonlythroughthevigorrousspiritualandintelligent developmentoftheCatholic laitythatthesocialtransformationcouldbeaccomplished. TheC.S.A.isanassociationoflayCatholicsdevoted tothespreadingofChrist's principlesintoeverydaylife. Inthefirstphaseofagroup, membersarethoroughly

BrianJackson

ReturnsHome

Afternearly3jyears workingandsightseeing overseas,architectBrian Jackson,withhiswife Valerieandtheirsixmonth-olddaughter,returnedlastweekinthe Strathmore.

LeavingPerthin1957, theywenttoCapeTownand motoredfromtheretoPortugueseEastAfrica,thence toSalisbury,SouthernRhodesia.

Thecoupleremainedin thatcityfor18monthsand touredmuchofAfricain thattime,thensailedfrom Beria,PortugueseEast Africa,toVeniceenroute toLondon.

DuringtheirstayinEnglandtheyvisitedvarious partsofthecountryand ScotlandandtouredEurope fortwomonths. Theysawthefamous cathedralsandchurchesof EuropeandlingeredinItaly andSpain,returningto London,wheretheirbaby wasborn.

BrianisanoldboyofSt. LouisSchool,anctwasa winnerofaLynn'scholarship.HeisthesonofMr. andMrs.E.F.Jackson,of St.Paul'sparish,Mt.Lawley.

Valerie,whograduatedin ArtsattheUniversityof WA.,isthedaughterofMr. andMrs.D.B.Johnston,of St.Thomas',Carlemont.

Rt.Rev.Mgr.T.Lenlhan trainedinapplyingthe truthsoffaithtothecommunitytheylivein;this techniqueiscarriedoutby thelecturette-discussion techniques. BranchesmeetatSt. Paul's,Mt.Lawley(next meetingJuly12),St.Peter's, BedfordPark(July1), CatholicSchool,Morley Park(July4),andatthe CatholicCentre(July8). Membershipisopentothe Catholiclaitywhowishto learnmoreabout.bringing Christtoothers.

PopeToRadio

CongoMessage

HisHolinessPope

Johnwillbroadcasta messagetoCatholics oftheBelgianCongo onJune30,theday thatcountrybecomes independent.

ThePopewillspeak inFrenchandItalian.

TheHolySeewillalso berepresentedofficially attheceremonyat whichindependenceis proclaimed.Servingas thePapalrepresentativewillbeArchbishop PietroSigismondi,SecretaryoftheSacred Congrezationfarthe Propagationofthe Faith,ArchbishopSigismondiwasforatime ApostolicDelegatein BelgianCongo.

MeetingOfGuards

Thefirstmonthlymeetingofcustodiansandmembersofguardsofhonour willbeheldintheChildren ofMaryChapel,Victoriaave.,onTuesday,July5, commencingat7.45p.m. Thismeetingwillconstituteafurtherstepinthe organisationformedforthe purposeofputtingthedevotioninhonourofOur BlessedLady,throughher "PilgrimVirgin"statues,in thisArchdioceseonanorganisedbasisandevery memberisearnestlyrequestedtoattend.Aninvitationisextendedtoother menwhoareinterestedin thisgreatMariandevotion tobepresent.

NationalPilgrimageIs FarewelledAtMass

LedbytheMostRev.E.O'Brien,ArchbishopofCanberra-Goulburn,thefourthAustraliannationalpilgrimage,including12West Australians,sailedfromFremantleaboardtheS.S.OriononWednesdaymorning.WhileinportthepilgrimsattendedHighMassatSt. Mary'sCathedral.

Thepilgrims,numbering155,representeachcapital cityoftheCommonwealth.SeventyjoinedOrionat Sydney,Melbournehad40pilgrims,Adelaide11,Brisbane10andPerth12.

PilgrimsfromthisState aretheRev.M.C.Diviney (parishpriestofBeeloo), Mr.andMrs.M.Foley, Mrs.H.Wallis,Mr.and Mrs.C.W.King,Mr.and Mrs.R.Scott,Mrs.L.Foxwell,Mr.C.White.and Mrs.J.0.Saunders.

TheVeryRev.M.A. Giles,parishpriestof Collie,intheSunbury diocese,leftaheadofthe pilgrimage,butwilljoin itinEurope.

Arrivinginthemorning. thepilgrimsattendeda specialfarewellserviceat St.Mary'sCathedralat7 p.m.

HisGracetheArchbishop presidedatHighMass,assistedbytheRt.Rev.Mgr. A.R.E.Thomas(organiser ofthepilgrimage)andthe Rt.Rev.Mgr.F.O'Connor,

MostRev.E.O'Brien ArchbishopO'Brien,who preachedtheoccasionalsermon,wasinthesanctuary withtheMostRev.J.J. Rafferty,AuxiliaryBishop. TheRt.Rev.Mgr.E.Kennedy,V.G.,wasassistant priest.

TheVeryRev.Mgr.M. McKeoncelebratedMass withtheRev.J.O'Sheaas deaconandtheRev.P.McCrannassub-deacon.

ArchbishopO'Brien'said thatthepilgrimagewasextremelyfortunateinhaving asthemainpointinits itinerarytheInternational

Tom-tomsatMass

London:Toni-tomssoundedrhythmicallyinSt.Patrick'schurchinSohowhen ayoungAfricanpriestofferedhisfirstMass. WhiteFathersandAfricanseminarystudents, someintribaldress,joined insingingthechoirpartsof theMass,settoKatanga Africanmusicaccompanied bytom-toms. TheMasswasofferedby FatherJohnKabuki,W.F., ofUganda,whohadbeen ordainedbyHisEminence WilliamCardinalGodfrey, onJune11.

EucharisticCongressat Munich.

Byparticipatingtherethe pilgrimswouldberealisticallyjoiningtheChurch throughouttheworldwhich wouldbewidelyrepresented there.

"NotonlywillthepilgrimageprayfortheChurch inAustralia,"saidHis Grace,"andforAustralia itself,butalsoforpeacein theworld."

Interestingpointsabout thepilgrimageare: Agroupof12,husbands andwives,camefrom Rabaul.

Twoarewheelchair cases;Mr.J.Wood,of Melbourne,hasbeena poliovictimfor20years.

BernardPelly(6),et Victoria,isaspastic, travellingwithhis mother.

Tenofthepilgrimshave beenonotherpilgrimages.Amongthemis Mrs.ItaKennedy(80), whohasbeenonallfour nationalpilgrimages. Mgr.Thomaswillbeas-

Rt.Rev.Mgr.A.Thomas sistedenroutebyastaff oftwo,oneofthema nurse.

Masswillbecelebrated onboardeverymorning intwolocationsandthe pilgrimageprayersrecited.

ThepilgrimswilldisembarkatNaplesonJuly 19andwillvisitRome, Lourdes,Oberammergau, Munich,Paris,Lisieux, London,Dublin,Venice andInnsbruck.

PortParishionersFarewellFather

SullivanOnEveOfHoliday

St.Patrick'sHallwasahappyvenueor TuesdayeveningJune21.Mostofthefriends qndparishionersoftheV.Rev.FatherSullivan,O.M.I.,weretheretobidhimbonvoyage andahappyholidayinhisnativeIreland.

Aftersixyearsofstrenuouspriestlylabours,plus theresponsibilityofraising fundsandsupervisingthe buildingofthehall,the erectionofthegrottoand thecompletionofthe church,Fathergoesonhis holidaywiththegoodwishesofoneandall.The buildingsaswellasthe numeroushealthysodalities, societiesandmovements whichheleavesbehindall beartestimonytohisfaith, courageandzeal.

Theevening'sentertainmentwasablyorganisedby Messrs.L.Cooper,J.Brindley,M.BradyandW.J. Hughes.Anexcellentmusicalprogrammecontributed bySt.Patrick'sChoirwas supplementedbypianoforte andvocalitemsbyother distinguishedandwell knownartistsoftheparish.

Attheconclusionofthe concertpresentationswere madebyMessrs.Bradyand Brindley,theformeronbehalfoftheHolyName Societyandthelatterthe parish.

W.J.Hughes,aschairman,wassupportedinhis laudatoryremarksandgood wishesbyRev.Fathers O'CallaghanandGavin, CouncillorDoust,representingHisWorshiptheMayor, MissLenaGrady,theladies oftheparish,Mr.P.Buggy, YouthMovements and Messrs.BradyandBrind-

ley.FatherSullivanrespondedinhisusualcharacteristicsinceremanner.

Theladies'committeepreparedandservedadelightsupper.

MarchToMark

CarmelFeast

TheFeastofOur LadyofMountCarmelfallsthisyearon Saturday,July16.

Becausethisisnot veryconvenientforthe celebrations,theannual processionatMorley Parkwilltakeplaceon Sunday,July17.Proceedingswillbeginat4 p.m.withtheRosary, followedbyasermon andthetraditionalprocession.Thefunction willconcludewith SolemnBenedictionof theMostBlessedSacramerit,atwhichHis GracetheArchbishop willpreside.

Thepreacherwill

VeryRev.FatherPetei, oftheOrderofFriars Minor,andthefunction willtakeplaceatthe CatholicSchoolinWaiterRoad,MorleyPark. 1heCarmeliteFathers andMorleyParkparishionersextendavery cordialinvitationtoall whomaycaretocoma alongandpaytheirrespectstotheMotherof God. Asuitablebusleaves theWilliamStreetterminus(betweenHay StreetandSt.George's Terrace)at3.35p.m.

MedalForHeroine

SanFrancisco:Shirley O'Neill,collegegirlwho riskedherlifeinanattempt tosaveacompanionfroma killershark,wasnominated forthe1959YoungAmericanMedalforBravery. Gov.EdmundG.Brown ofCaliforniamadethenomination.

MissO'Neill,20onMay 7,1959,towedAlbertKogler,aswimmingcompanion, toshoreafterhewasattackedbyasharkoffBaker'sBeachhere. Aftergettinghimto shore,shebaptisedhimwith seawaterandhadhimrepeattheActofContrition afterher.TheKogleryouth diedtwohourslaterfrom thewoundsinflictedbythe shark.

MonsignorAhernCelebrates

25YearsOfPriesthood

HisGracetheArchbishop,theAuxiliary Bishopandsome20priestsattendedthecelebrationinNorthamonJune20ofthesacerdotaljubileeoftheRt.Rev.Mgr.T.Ahern, V.F.,deanoftheAvondistricts.

BorninCo.Waterford, Ireland.in1910,Mgr. ThomasFrancisAhernwas educatedatWaterparkand St.John'sCollege.

Ordainedpriest'in1935, hearrivedinPerthinNovemberofthatyear.He servedsuccessivelyasassistantpriestatNedlands (1935-36)andCoolgardie (1936-38).

From1938to1939hewas locumtenemsatMosman ParkandatMidlandfrom 1939to1940.

InAugustof1940Mgr. Ahernwasappointedparish priestofBelmont-Carlisle.

Afterlongleaveabroad hereturnedtoBelmont (fromwhichCarlislehad beenexcised)andwasthere Until1954.

InJanuaryofthatyear

hewasappointedparish priestofManningParkand chaplaintoAquinasCollege.

InJune,1957,Mgr.Ahern wastransferredtocharge oftheNorthamparishand appointedDeanofthe Avondistricts.

FormanyyearsMgr. Ahernwaschaplaintothe DiocesanUnionoftheHoly NameSociety. In1959hewascreateda DomesticPrelate.

ReturnThanks

CastledareWomen'sAuxiliaryheldtheirannual jumblesal.lastThursday andwishtothanksincerely allthosewhocontributed.

SocialApostolate SpreadsToSuburb

"Thestandardsdemandedofthoseengagedinalayapostolatearehigh,butthisdoes notmeanthattheyareoutofreach.Any Catholicwithasinceredesiretoparticipate intheapostoliclifeoftheChurchcanbe formedforthetask."

Thesepointsweremade bytheRt.Rev.Monsignor Lenihan,addressingthe inauguralmeetingofthe newlyformedCatholic SocialApostolateBranch atMt.Lawley. The11menwhoattended theinaugurationwerewarnedbytheRev.FatherJ.P. O'Brien(DiocesanDirector ofCatholicAction)notto letthesmallnessOftheir numberdeterordemoralise them."Theaimofthe CatholicSocialApostolate istobringChristintothe everydaylivesofthepeople aroundus,"hesaid."In beginningthistask,vast numbersarenotimportant. Whatmattersisthatthe HolyGhostcanwork throughyoutospreadthe wordofGod."

TheC.S.A.hasasitsinitialaimtheeducationand formationofitsmembers, Fatherexplained,sothat theyinturncanhelpto mouldthecommunityin whichtheylive.Pointing outthattheC.S.A.wasthe onlyorganisationforadults inthisfieldintheArchdiocese,heinsistedthatit wasonlythroughthevigorrousspiritualandintelligent developmentoftheCatholic laitythatthesocialtransformationcouldbeaccomplished. TheC.S.A.'isanassociationoflayCatholicsdevoted tothespreadingofChrist's principlesintoeverydaylife. Inthefirstphaseofagroup, membersarethoroughly

BrianJackson

ReturnsHome

Afternearly3iyears workingandsightseeing overseas,architectBrian Jackson,withhiswife Valerieandtheirsixmonth-olddaughter,returnedlastweekinthe Strathmore, LeavingPerthin1957, theywenttoCapeTownand motoredfromtheretoPortugueseEastAfrica,thence toSalisbury,SouthernRhodesia.

Thecoupleremainedin thatcityfor18monthsand touredmuchofAfricain thattime,thensailedfrom Beria,PortugueseEast Africa,toVeniceenroute toLondon.

DuringtheirstayinEnglandtheyvisitedvarious partsofthecountryand ScotlandandtouredEurope fortwomonths.

Theysawthefamous cathedralsandchurchesof EuropeandlingeredinItaly andSpain,returningto London,wheretheirbaby wasborn.

BrianisanoldboyofSt. LouisSchool,anowasa winnerofaLynnscholarship.HeisthesonofMr. andMrs.E.F.Jackson,of St.Paul'sparish,Mt.Lawley.

Valerie,whograduatedin ArtsattheUniversityof W.A.,isthedaughterofMr. andMrs.D.B.Johnston,of St.Thomas',Carlemont.

Rt.Rev.Mgr.T.Lenihan trainedinapplyingthe truthsoffaithtothecommunitytheylivein;this techniqueiscarriedoutby thelecturette-discussion techniques. BranchesmeetatSt. Paul's,Mt.Lawley(next meetingJuly12),St.Peter's, BedfordPark(July1), CatholicSchool,Morley Park(July4),andatthe CatholicCentre(July8). Membershipisopentothe Catholiclaitywhowishto learnmoreabout.bringing Christtoothers.

PopeToRadio

CongoMessage

HisHolinessPope

Johnwillbroadcasta messageto.Catholics oftheBelgianCongo onJune30,theday thatcountryheroines independent.

ThePopewillspeak inFrenchandItalian. TheHolySeewillalso berepresentedofficially attheceremonyat whichindependenceis proclaimed.Servingas thePapalrepresentativewillb....Archbishop PietroSigismondi,SecretaryoftheSacred Conzregationfarthe Propagationofthe Faith.ArchbishopSigismondiwasforatime ApostolicDelegatein BelgianCongo.

MeetingOfGuards

Thefirstmonthlymeetingofcustodiansandmembersofguardsofhonour willbeheldintheChildren ofMaryChapel,Victoriaave.,onTuesday,July5, commencingat7.45p.m. Thismeetingwillconstituteafurtherstepinthe organisationformedforthe purposeofputtingthedevotioninhonourofOur BlessedLady,throughher "PilgrimVirgin"statues,in thisArchdioceseonanorganisedbasisandevery memberisearnestlyrequestedtoattend.Aninvitationisextendedtoother menwhoareinterestedin thisgreatMariandevotion tobepresent.

SocietiesAndParishes BoyScouts

JumbleSale

YoungChristianWorkers

DonorsHelpToFurnishYouthCamp

TheY.C.W.campatPt.Peronhascaught theimaginationofafewpeopleofPerthwho havehelpedtheladsforwardingthisventure. Alreadya12ft.boathasbeendonatedaswell asaloungesuiteandradioforuseatthe camp. Anyonewhohasanything theythinkmaybeuseful, nomatterhowoldorworn itmaybe,canringthe Y.C.W.officeandmakeenquiries.Amongthethings definitelyrequiredatthe camparehandbasins,sinks, crockery,cutlery,alarge stoveandbuildingmaterial.

Twobuildingshavebeen erectedonthesitewhichis abouthalf-wayouttoPt. Peron.Eachweek-endthe ladsgodowntowork.Upto-datetheyhavemade over2,000bricksforthe ablutionblock.Whentheir plansareapprovedtheywill beabletolayonelectricity andwater.Anenginefor thewaterpumpandpoles fortheelectricityhavebeen obtained.

EASTVICTORIAPARK:

Thenextsocialtobeheld onthethirdSundayofnext monthhasbeenchanged from"BenHur"costumes tonationalcostumes.We hopeeveryonewilldotheir besttogetnationalcostumesandmakeacolourfuldisplay. Allother groupsareinvitedtotake partinthefun.

Thegirls'generalmeetingsareheldeverysecond Tuesdaynight.Atthelast meetingthegirlsdiscussed theirdifferentjobs.Atthe nexttherewillbeadebate ongeneralmeetings.

PALMYRA:

Justaremindertoall membersoftheY.C.W.in Palmyraandsurrounding suburbsthatourdanceis onagainthisSundaynight intheparishhall.Asocial committeehasbeenformed andmembersaredoing theirutmosttoguaranteea 14,4144,41.1111414......P.IPIWPOININIO

Xaverians

ThefollowingareXaverianClubfunctionsforthe comingweek.

Friday,July1,-Games socialtobeheldatthe Highgatehall.Girlsplease bringaplateandmenliquid refreshments.

Thursday,July7,-Theatrepartytobearranged. Thosewishingtogoshould contactcommitteemembers. TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholics,girlsover21 years,menover23years. EnquiriesregardingmembershipmaybehadbycontactingtheA/secretaryMiss EileenDaly,104Ardross Street,Applecross(64-3146 after6p.m.)orMr.J.Gelle (23-2116officehours.)

NewmanSociety

PopulationForum

TheNewmanSociety (graduatedivision)Will holdageneralmeetingon Wednesday,July13. Adiscussiononthetheme "WorldPopulationExplosion"willbeheld. The speakerswillbeRev.W Logue,S.J.,Mr.M.MidcahyandMr.N.Trotter.

F.R.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebdyRoad,Sublaco

OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold. Phone:8-1373.

goodtimeforeverybody.

HIGHGATE(Boys):

Theleaders'groupwishes todrawtheattentionofall theyouthsintheHighgate parishwhohavenotyet joinedtheY.C.W.,andsurroundingparisheswhohave noY.C.W.group,tothefact thatwewillbeholdingour firstgeneralmeetingwithinthenextmonth.Those interestedpleasecontact JohnAngus(71-3329).

SHENTONPARK:

Swingtoagoodorchestra andhaveagoodtimeat St.Aloysius'Hall,Henryst.,ShentonPark,onFriday, July8,atagaladanceto raisefundsforourMiss Olympiaentrant,MissJan Cole. Thisgreatnight'sentertainmentcommencesat8.30. Comealongandbringyour friendstothedanceofthe year.

OSBORNEPARK:

LastSundaythesecond annualgeneralCommunion breakfastwasheld.The 7.30Masswascelebratedby thechaplain,Fr.Tomich, andaspecialsermonwas preached.AfterMassthere wasapresentationof badgestotheleaders;eight girlsandfourboysreceivingbadges. Followingthepresentation thegroupmovedovertothe schoolwhereahotbreakfasthadbeenpreparedby themothers.Despitethe factthatsomecouldnotattendthebreakfast,there weresome70youngpeople seated. Representingtheexecutives,wehadMargaret Collopyforthegirlsand BobDevereuxandBob Lanigan,fortheboys. Thanksareduetothese peoplefortheirhelpful wordsandadvicetothose present. Anaddresswasgivenby Mr.A.Barker,lateY.C.W. memberandworker,which wasbothwellpresentedand accepteddespitetheshort noticehewasgiven.His wordsweremostencouragingandofparticularbenefittonewcomers.Wewould liketothankhimmost sincerely. Particularthanksaredue tothosemotherswhogave uptheirtimetopreparethe breakfast. Acknowledgementisalsogiventothose peoplewhomadedonations towardsexpensesandto, anybodywhohelpedinany way,bigorsmall,tomake thisfunctionthesuccessit was.Thesocialheldinthe eveningwasasequallysuccessfulasthefunctionin themorning.

MIDLANDJUNCTION: Averyenjoyabledance atwhich80peopleattended,washeldatMidlandlast Sunday,inaidofourMiss Olympiaentrant,MissJan Cole.Ourthanksgotoall otherbrancheswhohelped usmakethisnightasuccessandalsotoMissBetty Barclay,RayRusselland CliffBreeze. Thefootballmatchnext SundaywillbeagainstSubiacoattheSeminaryandall playersareaskedtobe thereat2.30.

VICTORIAPARK: Wewishtoextendour thankstoallwhocameto

LeedervilleOldBoysPlanBall

MembersoftheC.B.C.(Leederville)OldBoys' AssociationwillholdtheirANNUALBALLatthe LEEDERVILLETOWNHALLonTUESDAYJULY12.

JohnnyRegan'sBand-LuckySpots TICKETSareavailablefrom CollegeCommitteeMembers.

ourdancelastSunday,and hopetoseeallatournext whichwillbeabeatnik's dance.(Dresstosuitthe occasion.)

Therewillbeageneral CommunionforallmembersoftheVictoriaPark YouthMovements,atthe 8.30MassonJuly3.Allare askedtoattend.

TheYouthMovements areholdingaconcert,"ReviewingthelastDecade," onAugust1and2,inSt. Joachim'sHall.Ticketsare availablefromPeterFleay oranymember. Concertrehearsalswillbe heldonFridayandSunday nightsfromnowtillopeningnight.

Y.C.W.(Girls) BASKETBALLASSN.: AdayofRecollectionwill beheldatGlendaloughfor allmembersoftheY.C.W. Girls'BasketballAssociation.Thedaycommences at10.30am.andwillconcludeat5p.m.withBenediction.Masswillbecelebratedat12noonandgirls willberequiredtofastfrom 9a.m.Aswasdecidedat thelastcaptains'meeting, allmembersmustattend thisday.Girlsareaskedto pleasebringtheirown lunch.

(Y.C.W.SportonPage14)

The2ndWembley(St. Brigid's)Scoutswillholda JumbleSaleinSt.Brigid's Hall,Fitzgerald-st.,West Perth,onFriday,July15,at 1.'0p.m.

Articlessuitablefora jumblesalemaybesentby scoutsorcubstoscouthqrs,, orbyringing24-2411, or24-40Z4andarrangementswillbemadeforcollection.

C.B.C.OldBoys

LeedervilleBoll

Thecommitteecordially invitesallpastpupilsofthe Collegeandtheirfriendsto attendtheannualball,this yeartobeheldonTuesday, July12,attheLeederville TownHall.

Musicwillbeprovided byoneofPerth'sleading orchestrasandsupperwill bearrangedbytheCollege's Mothers'Auxiliary.Mr.J. Allmarkwillbethemaster ofceremonies.Allinall,the eveningpromisestobemost entertainingandshouldresultintherenewalofmany oldandpleasantacquaintances.

ThosewhodesiretoattendwillbeabletopurchaseticketsfromPellegrini'soratthedoor.

CatholicMen'sLeague

VarietyOfGoodWorksRecorded

year'sactivities.

TheexecutiveoftheCatholicMen'sleague intheirrecently-heldannualgeneralmeeting handeddownacomprehensivereportonthe CatholicEnquiryCentre: Thereportalsoindicatedthe League'sinterestinthe CatholicEnquiryCentre. Thiswasnowhandledona nationalscalebyFather WhiteofSydney,andthe Leaguehadofferedassistancebytryingtoobtain sponsorsforthescheme. TheireffortshadbeenappreciatedbyFatherWhite.

Duringtheyearunder considerationthebranchexecutivehadendeavouredto enliventheinterestof membersbyawidespread varietyofactivitiesand consequentlythenumberof tasksundertakenbythe branchhavepossiblybeen veryheavywhencompared withthenumberofmembersofthebranch.

CombinedFundsCanvass: Duringthecourseofthe year,membersofthecombinedFundsCanvassCommitteehavetakenaprominentpartintheorganisation ofCombinedFundsAppeals infiveparishesintheArchdiocese.Alloftheseappeals sofarhaveprovedoutstandingsuccesses. StreetAppeals:Thebranch gaveconsiderableassistance toStreetAppealsconducted bytheWanderingNative Mission,DaughtersofCharity,CastledareJuniorOrphanageandothersuch bodies,ashasbeenitscustomsincetheinceptionof theLeague.Duetotheexperienceofthemembers concernedintheseappeals,it wasfeltthatthebranchwas moreadequatelyequipped toassistinsuchmatters thananyorganisationat presentassociatedwiththe ChurchinWesternAustralia.

Fetes:Themembersalso assistedintheconductof fetesfortheSistersofthe HolyFamilyofNazareth, DaughtersofCharity,ClontarfOrphanage,Castledare JuniorOrphanage,Little SistersofthePoor,etc.,and inmostcasesnotonlyconducteditsownstallbut tookaprominentpartinthe overallorganisationrequired forthesuccessfulconclusion ofthefetes.

GoodNeighbourCouncil: Continuedsupportwasgiven totheactivitiesoftheGood NeighbourCouncil.Such itemsasbooksformigrants workingontheTransLine andothermattersattended tobyindividualshave provedthenecessityofthe Leaguecontinuingitssupporttothecouncilandthis branchinparticularconcentratingonthisphaseofactivity.

Socials:Duringtheyear theusualsocialswereconductedfortheLeagueand thosewhodidattendthoroughlyenjoyedthemselves andtookadvantageofthe opportunityofmeetingother membersandtheirwivesin congenialsurroundingswhen well-earnedrelaxationwas enjoyed.

HolyNameSociety

ShentonParkStagesHighTea

Recently33seniorand17juniormembers oftheShentonParkBranchattendedahigh teaheldintheparishhall.

Theeventwasprecededclaimtoexceltheotherin byEveningDevotions,dur-dedication,zealandenthoingwhichtheSecondAl-siasm.AllshowedtheseatternativeoftheFirstDe-tributeswhenitcametoa votionalExercisewassaid.matteroffurtheringthe TheMeditationsonthesociety'saims. MysteriesoftheRosary, whichareaspecialfeature ofthisexercise,lendadistinctivecharacterandattractattendances.Branches thatarenotawareofthis willbewelladvisedtolook intothematterwithaview toadoption.

Theprincipalhostsofthe eveningweretheRt.Rev. Mgr.Collins,theSpiritual Director,theRev.Father Byrne,Mr.C.Rosman, president,andMr.D. O'Brien,secretary. Theeventwasanoutstandingsuccess.

Determinedthatthecuisineandserviceshouldnot beoverlookedMr.Shepherd proposedthetoasttothe ladyhelpers,towhichMr. Dawsonresponded.Master Hartiganspokeforthe juniormembers,andMr. MarkFoleycomplimented thepresidentontheexcellentwayinwhichhehad conductedtheformalluneAftertea,Monsignor Collinsprojectedhistravelogue,coveringaseriesof themostenchantingcolour stillstakenduringhisrecentworldtour.

BranchNotes

FinancialBenefittoMein.

bees:Duringthecourseof theyeartheexecutiveorganisedandcirculatedbrief detailsofaschemewhereby memberscouldobtainconsiderablediscountonawide varietyofitemswhichconstituteeverydayrequirements.Somemembershave takenadvantageofthe schemeandhavesavedconsiderablymorethantheir annualsubscriptiontothe League.

GuestSpeakers:During theyeartheexecutiveendeavouredtoincreaseinterestinthebranchmeetings byobtainingtheservicesof guestspeakersateachmeetingforashortdiscussionon varioussubjects. Inconclusiontothereportthepresidentfeltthat itwasnecessarytorecord sincereappreciationforthe co-operationandassistance ofbranchmemberswho havefaithfullyattendedthe meetingsandassistedinthe activitiesthroughoutthe year.

T.O.S.F.

ProfessionMeaning

ProfessionintheThird OrderofSt.Francisisa solemnreligiousactwherebyoneofthefaithful, movedbydivinegrace,dedicateshimselftoGod,promisingtoobservetheHoly GospelofOurLordJesus Christintheworld,bylivingaccordingtothecommandmentsofGodandthe ruleofSt.Francis.

Professionis,therefore,a specialrenewalofthebaptismalpromisesandaselfconsecration,wherebyoneof thefaithfullivinginthe worldpromisestouseparticularmeansforleadinga lifeinfullaccordwiththe Gospel. Inthiswayhe uniteshimselfbyacloser bondtoourLordJesus ChristandbecomesamemberofthegreatFranciscanfamily. FurtherinformationregardingtheThirdOrderof St.Francismaybeobained fromRev.Fr.Crispin, O.F.M.,ThePresbytery, MidlandJunction.

MaylandsP.&F. AnnualMeeting

TheMaylandsParents andFriends'Association willholditsannualgeneralmeetingonWednesday, July6,intheparishhall aftertheNovena. Afterthemeetingpictures willbeshownandbothparentsandchildrenareinvited.

Attheannualconvention oftheBUNBURYDIOCESE. heldrecentlyatKatanning, Mr.MarkFoleywasgiven thehonourofrepresenting theArchdioceseofPerth. Hewasimpressedwiththe zonaladministrationofthat diocese,whichimposedonerousobligationsontheexecutive,allofwhomcarried themoutmostconscientiously.

Mr.Foleyhasbeengrantedleaveofabsencebythe UnionCouciluptoDecemberofthisyear,during whichhewilldoacombined pilgrimageandtourofEurope.Hecarrieswithhim thegoodwishesofallHoly NamemenintheArchdiocese.Correspondence frombranchsecretaries shouldbesenttohisaddressasbefore,asarrangementshavebeenmadeto clearthemfromthere. Itisgoodtoseeanenergeticexecutiveatworkat MidlandJunction,anditis hopedthattheywillreap thefruitoftheirlabours. Thesamehappysentiments areextendedtoRadcliffe branch.

Secondenclosedretreat fortheyearwasheldon May28-29and34members attended.Theparticipants wentawaywiththefeeling thattheyhadbeengivena fullandspirituallysatisfyingretreat,forwhichthey weregratefultotheRev. FatherMiddleton,C.Ss.R.

Women'sLeague

TheArchdiocesewasrepresentedbyMessrs.G.MeKeeverandW.Bodeker. Inashortopeningaddress thepresidentwelcomedthe visitorsandallthebranch members,andaskedthe KatanningRally spiritualdirectortopropose thetoasttoHisHolinessthe Pope. Thetoasttothehierarchy andclergywasproposedby Mr.WoodandwellrespondedtobyMonsignorCollins Thepresidentthencalled onMr.Bodekertopropose thetoasttotheSociety,and indoingsohechoseforhis themethehighattributesof manwhicharereflectedin theHolyCatholicChurch. Hetracedhow,becauseof theseattributes,theFaith hadbeencarriedtothefour cornersoftheearth.The renunciationoftheworrld andtheself-denialofreligiousbodiesweretheimpellingforcesthatprompted themtoplantthebannerof Christ.TheirflockstrengthenedandextendedtheFaith throughthesodalitiesand societieswhichtheythemselvesintroduced spiritualnourishment.The HolyNameSocietyhadto beclassedamongthehighest ofthese. HelaudedtheShenton Parkbranchfortheirremarkablerecordofspiritual devotionduringthepast year,butwarnedthemnot toleaveanyroomforcorn- TheNationalDirectorgot placencyonthisaccount.Onaroundtothesubjectof thebasisofthemalebranchmeetingsintheJune strengthoftheparishthereissueofthe"HolyName waseveryreasonwhytheirMonthly."Itmakesmost numbersshouldbehigherinterestingreading,and thantheywere;andtheyshouldbemoresotobranch shouldendeavourtostimu-secretarieswhohavea latetheenergyoftheirlaymodelagendatabulatedfor apostolatetobringinthosethemonpagefour. whostoodoutsideit.Inthe Archdiocesetherewere120 potentialbranchesamong parishesschoolsandinstitutions;butonly70branches wereestablishedorwerein courseofformation,andit shouldbetheardentdesire ofeveryHolyNamemannot torestuntilthesociety. withGod'sgrace,hadpenetratedtheotherfifty. Inrespondingtothetoast, Mr.Colganpaidtributeto thezealofthelayapostolate oftheUnionCouncil.Not oneofthem,hesaid,could MeetingsListed

AmeetingoftheexecutiveoftheCatholicWomen'sLeaguewillbeheld intheCatholicCentreon Wednesday,July6,at10 am..Thegeneralmeetingwillfollowat1p.m andtheCottesloebranch willbethehostesses. Leedervillebranchwill holdameetingonSunday, July3,afterdevotions.

Catholic

OldCollegians Men'sLeague AnnualDinner

TheVictoriaSquareOld Collegians'Associationinvites'allpastpupilsofthe collegetobepresentatthe annualdinneroftheAssociationtobeheldatacity hotelonMonday,July18, 1960,at7.30p.m. Allwishingtoattend shouldcontactthesecretary, telephone71-2767,after6 p.m.

(MetropolitanBranch) Thenextmeetingofthis BranchoftheCatholic Men'sLeaguewillbeheld attheCatholicCentre. VictoriaSquare,Perth,at 8p.m.sharp.

Tuesday,July5th, 1960

P.J.BROPHY,Sec, Phone71-2239(Evenings)

Si.PaulIsRecalled After19Centuries

London:ABritishdestroyerwillflythe papalflagwhenitcarriesonAmericancardinaltoMaltaforceremoniesmarkingthe 19thcentenaryofSt.Paul'sarrivalonthat island.

H.M.S.Surprisewilltake HisEminenceAloisiusCardinalMuenchoftheVaticanheadquartersstafffrom NaplestotheBritishMediterraneanislandcdlonyon July20. TheCardinal, formerBishopofFargo. N.D.,and'ApostolicNuncio toGermany,willserveas PapalLegatetothecentenarycelebrations.

Accordingtotradition,St. Paulwasshipwreckedon Maltain60A.D.whilebeingtakentoRomeasaprisoner.TheislandwasconvertedtoChristianityduringthesaint'sthree-month staythere.Today311.000 ofMalta's321,000people areCatholics.

Alsovisitingtheisland fortheclimaxoftheyear's centenaryceremoniesin Julywillbesome50bishopsfromvariouscountries.

AstheSurpriseenters Malta'sharbourofValetta, threeBritishfortsatthe mouthoftheharbourwill fire19-gunsalutes.

Tothepealingoftheisland'sthousandsofchurch bells,CardinalMuenchwill disembarktobegreetedby ArchbishopMichaelGonziof Malta. WiththeArchbishop-whoholdsaBritish knighthoodandisanhonorarybrigadierintheBritish army-theAmericanCardinalwillinspectaguardof honouroftheRoyalMalta Artilleryonthequayside whileamilitarybandplays thepapalhymn.

ChainIsRelic

ThentherelicofSt. PaulthatthePapalLegate isbringingfromRomewill beplacedinadecoratedcar anddriventoSt.John's cathedral,accompaniedbyan escortofmotorcyclepolice.

TheRelicisthechainthat wasusedtobindSt.Paul duringhisimprisonmeolThe Cardinal,togetherwith bishopsandofficials,will followinanopencar.The carwillstoptwicetopermittheCardinaltoreceive bouquetsofflowersfromthe childrenandthepeopleof Malta.

Valetta,walledcitywhich INIVIN441,MMININOMM44.4

Eucharist

InPoland'sHearti

HundredsofthouZ sandsofpersonsthrongedtothecentreofWarsaw,seatofcommunist rule,forthetraditional CorpusChristiprocessiontoSt.John'sCathedral.

TheholidaywasclimaxedbysolemnBenedictionoftheBlessili Sacramentattheoathci.ral,impartedbyHis' EminenceStefanCardin..!Wyszyski,Archb:'sopofOnf:.inoand W.-",al.:andFrinicteof toht.id,

theknightsofMaltabuilt astheirfortressmorethan 400yearsago,willwelcome thePapalLegatewitha buglesaluteatitsmain entrance.

Thefollowingdaythe Cardinalwilldriveinland totheancientcapitalof Mdina.FromtheCathedralthere,builtonthesite ofthehouseofPublius, whomSt.Paulconverted andwhobecametheisland's firstbishop,knightsofMaltawillcarryinprocession avotivelamptothenearbySt.Paul'sgrotto.This grotto,acavenowcovered byachurch,wastheApostle'shomeduringhisthreemonthstayontheisland.

HerethePapalLegate willdedicatethelamp whichwillburnperpetually beforeastatueofSt.Paul. CardinalMuenchwill spendfivedaysinMalta.He willattendanopen-airpageantonthelifeofSt.Paul, receiveanhonorarydegree fromtheRoyalUniversity andpresideatanopenair MassinFlorianasquare. ThearmofSt.Paul,ina silverreliquary,willbe carriedinprocessiontothe squarefortheoccasion.

Inthesamesquareon July24,thecentenaryyear willclosewithceremonies atwhichthePapalLegate willpresideandtowhich HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIwillbroadcasta message.

SpainCollects

ForGoodPress

Toledo,Spain:Agood Pressisasimportantfor acountry'smoralclimate aspureairisforthebody, thePrimateofSpaindeclared.

HisEminenceEnrique CardinalPlayDeniel,Arch-. bishopofToledo,madethe pointinapastoralcalling forfinancialsupportforthe CatholicPress.Heannouncedthatcollections willbetakenupforthe PressontheFeastofSs. PeterandPaul,June29, whichhedesignatedas "ChurchPressandInformationDay."

TheCardinalPrimateassertedthattheChurchneeds itsowninformationservices evenincountriesinwhich thePressreportsitsactivitiesfairly.

"Ineachcountry,"hesaid. "thereshouldbeCatholic informationagencieswhich areconcernedparticularly withnewsfromabroadand withkeepingintouchwith similaragenciesinother countries.

"Officesconcernedwith informationandstatistics arealsoneeded.Allofthis obviouslyrequiresfunds.'

AutochapelsReviveS.Italians'Faith

Salerno,Italy:Inthebarrenmountainswestofherebluebusesrumblealongdustyroads, carryingmissionarieswhoseektobringadormantFaithbacktolife.

TheyaretheautochapelsofthePontificalRelief Organisation,subsidisedingreatpartbyCatholic ReliefServices-NationalcatholicWelfareConference. TheycarrytheMass,thesacramentsandtheteachings ofChristwhereverthereisnochurchinItaly'simpoverishedsouth.

HereinCalabria,greatforestsandtheFaithonce flourished.ItwascalledGreaterGreecebytheancients, andtallpinesgrewheretofurnishmastsforshipsthat sailedtheMediterranean.Greatmonasteriessenttheir priestsouttobuildandbaptise.

Nowtheforestsaregoneandmenwhosesoulsare almostbarrenofhopescratchamongtherocksofthe evenmorebarrenearthforlife.Weedschokethe monasterycloisterswheremonkslieburied.Pigeons andfieldmicearetheonlylifeinthehallswherethe monksonceprayedandstudied.

Thegovernmenthasplantedseedlingpines,waiting forthenaturalcyclesthatwillreturnWetothesoil. TheChurch,withitsautochapels,isplantingtheseeds ofFaith,waitingforthesupernaturalprocessesthat willreturnthefullvigourofChristianity.

NearthelittletownofSalaConsilineyoufollowone ofthebluebusesthroughthecloudofwhitedustinits wake.Fromloudspeakersatopthebusaloudvoice carriesamessageringingdownthroughthevalleyto ahundredisolatedstonehuts:"Christians,countryfolk, leaveyourfields!ThePontificalautochapelishere. Withinaquarterofanhourthemissionserviceswill beginintheschool.BringyourchildrentoChrist! Comeall."

ThevoicebelongstoFatherCelestino,O.F.M.,Cap., ofSalerno,oneoftwopriestswiththisparticular autochapelwhohavevolunteeredapartoftheirtime inItaly'smissionareas.Theotherpriest,Father MarzialiDande,ofFermo,Italy,isbackattheschool hearingconfessionsandroundingupteenagersloitering alongtheroad.

YoucatchFatherDandeforamomentbetweenjobs andaskhimtogiveyouanideaofwhathisautochapel missionhasaccomplishedinthepastweek.Thetally is15baptisms,someofpersonsasoldattenyears,12 firstCommunions,oneofayouthof18andanotherof aperson72yearsold.

(ByMgr.JamesI.Tucek)

Youstayfortheeveningservices,asermonand StationsoftheCross.Afterthesermoneveryoneis givenacandleandallgooutsidetoformaprocession. TherearenoStationsoftheCrosssincethereisno church.Instead,theprocessionmovesdownthemountainroadledbythecrosswhilehymnsaresungand prayersrecited.Attheendofaprayerorahymnthe processionstops,allkneelandthepriestleadsthe meditationontheparticularstation.

Itisnightfallasyouleavethefirstautochapel.On theothersideofthevalleyyoulookbackandseea serpentinetrailofmanycandlesinprocessionandcan hearthepeoplesingingtheirnexthymn.

Thenextdayyoufindanotherautochapelstationed byafarmhouseonanopenplain.Itisinthechargeof FatherMarioBonino,fromthePiedmontregionof northernItaly,whoisonloanfromhisdioceseasa permanentmemberoftheautochapelprogramme.He tellsyouheislookingforwardtoathree-dayvacation, hisfirstafter328uninterrupteddaysofpreaching.

ModernMediaInServiceOfFaith

ThereisaneveningMassthistime.Theautochapel loudspeakersblareacrossthefieldsthatMasswillsoon start.Thepeoplehavenotimepieces,sothisisthe onlywaytheyknowwhentocome.Oldladiessoon appearwalkingdownthedirtroad.Theycarrychairs fromtheirhomestositon.Somepersonscomeby bicycle,otherbyhorseandwagon.Oneboytellsyou hehaswalkedanhourtobethere,havinglefthishome assoonastheworkinthefieldswasdone.Anoldman tellsyouwithobviouspridethatlastnight200people cameandstoodthewholetimeintheraintoattend Mass.

HeadoftheautochapelprogrammeisFatherNatale Mei,40,whohashadwideexperienceinthetechniques ofthemissionshedirects.Ordainedin1945forthe ArchdioceseofLucca,Italy,hewasreleasedtoworkas anindependentmissionaryinsouthernItalyin1956.

FatherMeirecallsthathepresentedhimselfforhis firstmission"withnothingbutthebreviaryinmy hands."Hismethodinthatfirstmissionandthemany thatweretofollowwastofindavillagewithnochurch oranabandonedchurch,askafewpeopletospread thewordaroundthatamissionwouldbeginthatnight, thenstayforaweek,preaching,celebratingMassand administeringthesacraments.

TodayFatherMeidirectstheactivitiesofthe20 autochapelsofthePontificalReliefOrganisation.Each oftheautochapelsisequippedwitheverythingnecessaryforthesacredfunctionoftheliturgy.Andeach alsohasagramophone,afilmprojectorandtwoloudspeakers.Thebackandsidesoftheautochapelopen togiveaviewofthesmallchapel,perfectinevery respect,fromallsides.

Everyautochapelhasitsowndriverwhodoublesas technicianandmechanic.Generally,therearetwo priestswhogowithanautochapel.Thepriestscome fromeverypartofItaly,especiallythenorth,and normallytaketurnsof20daysworkingonthemissions.

The20autochapelsareconstantlyonthemove throughthe14regionsofItalywherereligiousassistanceismostneeded.Frompermanentmissionary centresanadvanceteamgoesouttoprepareforthe autochapel'scomingwithpublicityandtomakenecessaryprovisions.Aftertheautochapelhascomeand gone,itsworkisfollowedupwithmailedperiodicals

toencouragethepeopletocontinuewiththeirreligious devotionsuntiltheautochapelcanreturn.

Whenpossible,thedioceseandtheparishwherethe autochapeloperatesareaskedtoprovidefoodand lodgingforthemissionteamandthecostsofpetrolfor theperiodtheautochapelremainsintheterritory.All theotherexpenses-stipendforthemissionaries,travel toandfromthelocality,andmaterialsused-areprovidedbythePontificalReliefOrganisationwiththe assistanceofCatholicReliefServices-NationalCatholic WelfareConference.

ResponseTo

W4,14.41004

Queen'sBirthdayListAwarded

HonoursToEightPriests

London:EightpriestsoftheBritishCommonwealthwereamongpersonshonouredby QueenElizabethintraditionalawardsissued tomarktheroyalbirthday.

TheawardofCommander oftheOrderoftheBritish EmpirewenttotheprincipalCatholicchaplainsof theBritishArmyandRoyal Navy.

TheArmychaplainis Mgr,BernardNavin,48, whoservedfor21years withtheBritisharmed forces.Heisretiringthis yeartobecomepastorat Bilton,nearRugby,inthe Birminghamarchdiocese.

Mgr.CyrilDamanFay, 57,theNavychaplain,was commissionedintheRoyal Navy24yearsagoafter servingforthreeyearsas achaplainintheRoyal AirForce.

TheOrderoftheBritish Empirewasawardedtothe followingpriests:Father WilliamP.Henry,achaplainintheRoyalAir Force;FatherPeterMorrison,pastorofBridgetonin Scotlandwhoservedas chairmanofthevisitingcommitteeofajuveniledelinquents'institutionatBarlinnie;FatherM.M. O'Connor,whowashonouredforhiseducationalwork inBitrishHonduras;and FatherL.M.Etienne,for publicserviceinNorthern Rhodesia.

Twopriestsweremade MembersoftheBritish Empire:FatherE.Sabatier, forpublicserviceinthe GilbertandElliceislands inthePacific;andFather

J.Waligora,forpublicserviceinNorthernRhodesia.

Morethan20otherCatholicmenandwomenreceivedvarioushonours.These includedaknighthoodbestowedonMarie-CharlesE. C.NageondeLestang, ChiefJusticeofLagosand thesouthernCameroonsin Africa.

BoysDiscovery

London:ChemistrystudentsataJesuithighschool haveperfectedasimplified processformakingindustrialdyes. Expertssaythattheprocess,theresultofthree yearsofresearchbyboys atMountSt.Mary'sCollege nearSheffield,willbea boontoBritain'stextileindustry. Itisasingle-stageprocessforthepreparationof diazosalts,dyesusedwidely inthemanufactureoftextiles.Thepresentprocess ofpreparingthesesaltsis complicatedandcostly. Britain'smajorscientific body,theRoyalSociety, gavetheschoolboysfunds tocompletetheirproject. Theyalsoreceivedpractical helpfromSheffieldUniversity.TheresearchwascarraiedoutundertheguidanceofDr.M.A.Doughty, seniorchemistryteacherat MountSt.Mary's. eltaitorziringskilloPorststlrror0111Mittlisiftilllaa

OURPATRONSAREADVISEDTOBECAUTIOUS OFANYTRAVELLERSCALLINGWITHSICKSETS SIMILARTOTHOSEWHICHWEARESELLINGFOR £2/17/6.

Manypeoplehavecalledatourdepotandaskedwe haveanyconnectionwithsuchtravellers.Wewishto stressthatwedonotemploytravellers,andhaveno connectionwithfirmsthatcansupplyonlyaG.P.O. address, WEHAVERECEIVEDTHEFOLLOWINGNEW

PUBLICATIONS:

Francis L.Filas,S.J. 31/9

VESTMENTSANDCHURCHFURNITURE, RobertLesage 12/9

IMITATIONOFCHRIST,RonaldKnoxand MichaelOakley 5/-

Wehaveasplendidselectionofnew MEDALSandCHAINS.

CENTRALCATHOLICBOOKSHOP

36PIERSTREET,PERTH,W.A.

00 00al00.00 gr00001 000Orai ......4.4whiraY,./..wwieWhwir1.444141,0-.4.41,00.4.4.0.4,41,

ANDCHEAPER

notinthelongrunbutNOWtomixand spreadconcreteonthejob.Transport delaysareinevitableandtimewasting.

SiteMixedConcrete

operatestoobviatethedossof TIMEANDMONEY LS

ANDERSON'SINDUSTRIESPTY.LTD, ROYDHOUSESTREET,SUBIACO

Phones:8-1121,8-1513,8-2141

AfterHours:6-2681

PoliceUseOfTortureToGet ConfessionsIsDenounced

Madrid:Spain'sCatholicActionweekly hasdenouncedtheuseofphysicalormental torturebypolicetoobtainconfessionsfrom personsunderarrest.

TheeditorialintheJune 18issueof"Ecclesia"did notmentionanyspecificinstancesinwhichtorture hadbeenused.

Butitappearedfollowing chargesoftorturebytwo SpanishCatholicsources.

InMay,AbbotAdrelio Escarre,O.S.B.,ofMonserratabbey,sentatelegram toGeneralissimoFrancisco Franco,ChiefofState,protestingagainst''repression andtorturesinflictedon youngCatholics."Earlier thismonthastatement signedbypriestsfrom Spain'sBasqueprovinces protestedagainstwhatwas describedaspolicebrutalityagainstpoliticalprisoners,thegovernment's violationofcivilrightsin theirareaandpresscensorship.

TheEcclesiaeditorial calledtheuseoftorture "repugnanttothehuman conscience."Itnotedthat "nomodernstatehasincludedinitspenalcodes orinthoseofcriminal,procedureanyprovisionsthat authorisetheinvestigation ofcrimebymeansofproceduresofphysicalormentaltorture."

"Nevertheless,"itadded, "howoftenintheisolation ofaprisonorinthesemidarknessofapoliceheadquartersanattemptismade againstthehumanconscienceandtherightsof thehumanperson.

Theeditorialsaidthat "agentswhointheirser-

vicetothestatewatchover thesafetyofcitizensare subject todutiesof civic,professionalandChristianmoralitywhichthey cannottransgresswithout damagetotheirownconsciencesandtothenationalcommunity.'

Policeofficials,Ecclesia stated,mustnotonlyprotectsocietyfromthosewho breakthelaw,butalso fromtheabuseofpower bytheirownagents.

U.S.PrelateHas

KeyCouncilJob

ArchbishopM.O'Connor, rectorofRome'sN.AmericanCollege,newlynamed presidentofthepontifical secretariatforcommunicationsmedia,becomesthe onlyprelatenotacardinal toheadanagencycreated byPopeJohninpreparation fortheecumenicalcouncil.

PopeJohnsaidthesecretariatheadedbyArchbishopO'Connorwill"deal withquestionstouching modernmeansofcommunicatingideas."Hecitedthe pres,radio,televisionand movies.

AtthesametimeHis Holinesshassetupanadministrativesecretariatto expediteorganisationalaffairsofthecouncil,andhas namedHisEminenceAlbertoCardinaldiJorioto directit,

I.,RoleOfHenryVIIIMayOffend AnglicansButNotHistory

PoorHenryVIIIisnot permittedtorestinpeace. Hisreputationisbeing disturbedagainbyarequestfromtheNewcastle AnglicanSynodaskingthe NewSouthWalesEducationDepartmenttowithdrawfromtheState's schoolsahistorytextbook,"Australiaandthe ModernWorld,"written by0.W.Hunt,passages ofwhich,accordingtothe moverofamotionin Synod,are"repugnantto thetruthandrepugnant totheChurchofEngland."

Thepassagesstate:"In England,HenryVIIIwalled todivorceCatherineofAragonandmarryAnneBoleyn, aprettyyoungmaidofhonour.WhenthePoperefused a divorce,Henrydenounced hisauthority,andin1535 ParliamentpassedanActof Supremacy,declaringthat theKingwas'theonlysupremeheadonearthofthe ChurchofEngland.'Thus thePapalauthoritywas pushedasideandtheAnglicanChurchbecamethenationalChurchofEngland."

Wecansympathisewith theviewthatthestatement isrepugnanttotheChurch ofEngland,butnotwiththe statementthatitisrepugnanttohistory.Anyonewho doesn'tlikeitashistorywill haveanimpossibletaskif heendeavourstoprovethat itisnotstrictlyaccurate, exceptthattheActofSupremacywaspassedin1534. J.S.Brewer,forexample, editorof"StatePapersof HenryVIII,"saysinhis "EnglishStudies"thatnowadaysfewwoulddenythat, "ifthePopewouldhave consentedthattheKing mighthavemarriedAnne Boleyn,hewouldhavebeen Popestillandwouldhave beencalledHolyFather" (i.e.,bytheKingandParliament).

PROOFISINLAW

Thereisnoneedtogoto booksofapologeticsorpar-

isAlwaysAvailableat

STS.,NORTIIPERTH,

tisanhistories.Theproofis intheLaw.CokeandBlackstone,intheircommentary ontheActofSupremacy, November1534(26Henry VIII),state:"Bywhichstatuteallthatpowerwhich thePopehadexercised withintherealminspirituals,isnowannexedtothe Crown."SirW.S.Holdsworth,K.C.,D.C.L.,LL.D., professorofEnglishLawin theUniversityofOxford, saysplainlyinhis"History ofEnglishLaw,"fifthedition,1931,that,becausethe PopewouldnotgrantHenry VIIIadivorce,"abreak withRomebecamenecessary.Althoughthebreak wasaccomplishedwithas littleexternalchangeas possible,itnecessarilyinvolvedanaltogethernew viewastotherelationsbetweenChurchandState."

ReferringtoHenry'sown sketchesofthePreambleto hispreliminaryStatuteof Appeals,of1533,Holdsworth states:"Thepreambletothis StatuteofAppealsis'remarkable,partlybecauseit manufactureshistoryupon anunprecedentedscale,but chieflybecauseithasoperatedfromthatdaytothis asapowerfulincentiveto itsmanufacturebyothers uponsimilarlines. The Tudorsettlementwasa characteristicallyskilfulinstanceoftheTudorgenius forcreatingamoderninstitutionwithamedievalform. But,inordertocreatethe illusionthatthenewAnglicanChurchwasindeedthe sameinstiutionasthemedievalChurch,itwasnecessarytoprovethehistorical continuityofthesetwovery differentinstitutions.Itwas nottillanhistorianarose who,besidesbeingthe greatesthistorianofthis century,wasbothaconsummatelawyerandadissenterfromtheAnglicanas wellastheotherChurches (i.e.,F.W.Maitland,professorofLawatCambridge) thatthehistoricalworthlessnessofHenry'stheory wasfinallydemonstrated."

TheLawdoesnotmention pooroldAnne'spartinall this,buthistorydoes,and there'snodoubtaboutit.

-"MelbourneAdvocate"

HOWCANWEHELPTHEPOPE!

TheFeastofSaintsPeterandPaulgivesan appropriatereminderinthete.toftheMassofthe authorityofthePopeasenvisagedbyChrist.Aswith thefirstPopePeter,sotoday'sVicarofChrististhe rockonwhichtheChurchstandsagainstthebuffeting ofaworldthatwantsnopartofit.

Thecryringsoutfromallquarters-keepout! Keepoutofeducation,keepoutofpolitics,sociological problems,medicine,etc.Thisisnonewthing.Even intheChurch'sparticularsphereofdoctrine-andthat infallible-thesamecryhasbeenraisedbythosewho disagreewiththedepositofFaith.Reformers,fanatics, hereticsandschismaticshaveall(rightly,intheirown opinion)deniedthatthePopehastheauthoritygiven tohimbyChrist.

However,beingwhatheis,andwhathemustbe, theHolyFather,successorofSt.PeterasVicarof Christ,willcontinuetobetheSupremeHeadofthe Church,theVicarofChristandtheguardianofthe depositofFaith.

ThepromiseofChristthat"thegatesofhellshall notprevailagainstit"signifiesthataggressiveforces willstruggleinvainagainsttheChurch.Itdoesnot, however,signifythatthestrugglewillnothurtthe Churchwhilethefightisgoingon.

Tothisend,therefore,thosewhoarethetrue subjectsoftheSuccessorofPetermustbepreparing towithstandthesometimesterrifyingforcesranged againsttheChurch.Theirsmustbeaknowledgethat canovercomeignorance,afaiththatcanovercome doubtandapracticethatcanstanduptoanycriticism.

Apartfromconsideringourselves,hewhoisnow theSovereignPontiff,whosedifficulttaskistowork towardstheonefoldunderoneshepherd,needsour assistance.

Inmattersoffaithandmoralsandguidanceofthe Churchtowardsitsdestinythereisnoworry.Inthis heisinfallibleandgetsdirectassistancefromtheHoly Spirit. Inallotherthings,inthecarewithwhichhemust labourforaunitedChristendom,stillpreservingtruth, inthedomesticgovernmentoftheChurch,inthe Christlikecharityhemustexercise,forthemanhimself whohasbeensogreatlyelevatedaboveothermenand bishops,thereisanever-pressingneedforassistance fromhisloyalchildren. HowcanweassistPopeJohnXXIII?Mainlyby prayer.UsingtheexampleofthefirstPope,St.Peter, andhisdifficultieswiththecivilauthorities-"prayer wasmadeforhimwithoutceasingbytheChurchunto Godforhim"-weshouldprayconstantlyfortheHoly Father.

Anothermeansofhelpistheannual"Peter's Pence,"collecteduniversallyonthisthenearestSunday totheFeastofSaintsPeterandPaul.Thisisremitted totheHolyFather,mainlytohelphimmaintainthose vastcharitiesofwhichwereadsomuch.

Finally,themeansbywhichwecanhelpisbythe practiceofourFaithinallspheresoflifeguidedby hiscounsels.IfthegreaterbulkoftheChurchneed causehimsmallworry,hisattentionscanbeturned moreandmoretothegreattaskofunitingallmen underthe"sweetyokeofChrist."Toexercisethat authoritywhichwillgivetoallaguidebywhichto liveinaworldcreatedbyGodyetsooftenruinedby man,

OfficialEngagements

July3: MountCarmel,Carmelite 2.45p.m.:BlessandopenPriory,MorleyPark. newPresbytery,North Beach.

July10: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Wembley.

July15: 9a.m.:Ordinationto Priesthood,St.Mary's Cathedral.

July16: 9a.m.:PresideatHigh Mass,CarmeliteMonastery, Nedlands.

July17: 10a.m.:Confirmationand CanonicalVisitation,Armadale. 4p.m.:Attendcelebrations,FeastofOurLadyof

AswanHighDam

HistoryCovered

Khartoum:Hundredsofmonumentsin Nubia,includingthosedatingfromthearea's Christianera,arethreatenedwithfloodingby theconstructionoftheAswanHighDam.

Thedamwillcreatealake320mileslongandfrom15 to25mileswidealongthestretchoftheNilevalley knownasNubia,whichstraddlessouthernEgyptand northernSudan.

Someofthemonumentsthatwillbefloodedbythe lakewithinthenexttenyearsdatebackasfaras4000 B.C.Otherswerebuiltduringthethousandyearsfromabout500to1500A.D.-whenNubiawasa Christiancountry.

ChristianitymayhavebeenbroughttoNubiaeven earlierbySt.ThomastheApostle.Accordingtoearly Christiantradition,thesaintpreachedtheGospelin Ethiopia,whichatthattimeincludedapartofNubia.

ItissaidthatSayedAlielMirghani,anotedMoslem leader,usedtogobarefootacrossacertainpartofNubia because,hestated,"agreatChristianapostleisburied here."

Butaccordingtohistoricalsources,Nubia'sconversion toChristianitybeganduringthereignoftheRoman EmperorJustinian(527-65)andtheEmpressTheodora.

TheemperorwasaCatholic,buthiswifewasa Monophysite,amemberofanhereticalsectwhichheld thatChristhadonlyonenature,nottwodistinct natures,divineandhuman.

In549A.D.TheodorasentaMonophysitepriest, Julian,toconverttheNubianstothatsect'sbeliefsbeforeCatholicpriestsdispatchedbytheemperorcould reachthearea.

InthesameyearKingSilkoofNubia-oneofthe threekingdomsthatexistedalongtheNilevalleysouth ofEgyptatthattime-wasconvertedalongwithallhis people.

DuringthenextdecadetheKingdomofMakurra,to thesouthofNubia,wasconvertedtoCatholicismbythe priestssentbyJustinian.

HeresyAndWarRavageChurch

In569BishopLonginus,aMonophysite,arrivedin Nubia.Hebuiltchapelsandconvertedsomepagan Egyptiantemplesintochurches,ascanbeseenfrom thepicturesoftheApostlesamongthoseofpharaohs andgods,andfromthecrosses'carvedonthetemples' thresholds.

DespitetheoppositionoftheCatholicsofMakurra, LonginusthenconvertedtoMonphysitismtheKingdom ofAlwa,southernmostofthethreeNilevalleycountries.

FromSoba,Alwa'scapitalnearthemoderncityof KhartoumandtheconfluenceoftheWhiteNileandthe BlueNile,Christianitywasextendedupstreamsome 200to300miles.Christianruinscanstillbeseenon theshoresofthetworivers.

ChristianityintheNilevalleykingdomsreachedthe peakofitssplendouraboutthemiddleoftheEighth Century.ThekingsofNubiawereoftenpriestsand wereallowedtocelebrateMassaslongastheirhands shednoblood.

BecauseofalongvacancyintheCatholicpatriarchate ofAlexandria(637-731),theCatholicsofMakurrahad todependontheMonophysitepatriarchsfortheir bishopsandpriests.Eventuallythecountrybecame Monophysite.

Lessthanacenturyafteritsestablishment,ChristianityintheNubianregionwasthreatenedbyinvasions ofArabMoslems.TheArabsconqueredAlexandriain Egyptin641andtwoyearslaterwereatAswan,overlookingthefrontierofNubia,whichtheyregardedat firstasterritoryforoccasionalraids.

Raids,invasionsandpunitiveexpeditionsweremade bybothMoslemsandChristiansforsometwocenturies. ItwasonlyintheTenthCenturythattheArabsbegan asystematicinvasionofNubiaandsettledthere.

Then,in1273,theArabsoverranMakurraanddestroyeditscapitalDongola.ThechurchinDongola, describedas"fullofgold,"wasburned.

In1315anEtyptianarmymarchedintoNubiato overthrowitslastChristianking,who,wastakento Cairoasaprisoner,andputaMoslemonthethrone.

ChristianitysurvivedinthesouthernmostKingdomof Alwauntilthe16thCentury.Itwasextinguishedat thattimebyMosleminvadersfromthenorthand MoslemreligiousteacherswhomcameacrosstheRed SeafromArabia.

EducationSystemUpheldInGuiana

clergy,andwhichwould provideforgovernmentappointmentofallteahersexceptinstructorsofreligion.

Georgetown,BritishGuiana:TheCatholicbishopandtheleadersofeightmajorProtestant denominationshavejoinedindefendingthepresentsystemofeducation,conductedalong denominationallines. Hindusconstitutecloseto Atthesametime,the Thecountry'sChristian SocialCouncil,ofwhich BishopRichardL.Guilly, S.J.,ofGeorgetownisa member,rejectednewproposalsbythecurrentleftist governmenttocontrolthe appointmentofteachers.

Mostofthe300primary schoolsinthisBritishcolony onthenorth-easterncoast ofSouthAmericawere foundedandbuiltbyvariousChristiancommunities. Aboutone-fifthofthem areCatholic,andCatholics constitute14percentofthe populationofabout540,000people.

Thegovernmentgraduallyhascometopaythe salariesoftheteachersand togivegrantsforthemaintenanceandexpansionof schoolbuildings.

About40denominational schoolshavebeenrebuilt bythegovernmentonland providedbytheChristian communities.

Thegeneralcurriculaof theschoolsarecontrolled bythegovernment'seducationdepartment,andteachersareselectedbyasystemof"dualcontrol"underwhichtheappointment bytheindividualdenominationalgoverningbody mustbeapprovedbythe state'seducationdirector.

"Dualcontrol"systemwas publiclyattackedbyEducationMinisterRaishortly afterheassumedoffice aboutayearagointhe People'sProgressparty governmentheadedbyDr. CheddiB.Jagan.Mr.Rai renewedhisdrivethisyear togainfullgovernmentcontrolovertheschools.He spokeagainst"churchbodieswhosetheoriesofknowledgeandcosmologyno longerholdgood-ifindeedtheyeverdid-inthis andassertedthatthepresentdenominationalsystem technicalandscientificage," "willresultinsplittingup whatshouldbeonenation intorivalreligiousfactions."

Heproposedasystem underwhichschoolwould bemanagedbygovernment personnelinsteadofbythe

BishopGuiltyanswered withapastoralletterstatingthatMr.Rai'sattack "showshowseriouslyour Catholicschoolsarethreatened."

"Whatisatstakeisnothinglessthanthereligious andmoralwell-beingof ourchildren,"hesaid."As Catholicswemug,then, rallytothedefenceofour schoolsbyearnestprayer, byaproperunderstanding ofthecasefordualcontrol andbyeveryconstitutional meansinourpower.

Mr.RaiobjectstoCatholicsandmembersofother denominationsinsistingon havingteachersoftheir ownreligionintheirschools, andheisopposedtoareligiousqualificationcountingintheappointmentof teachers. TheMinister pointstothefactthat moneyfortheteachers'salariescomesfromgovernment(i.e.ofcourse,from thegeneralbodyofthe taxpayers);buthepasses overinsilencetheverysubstantialcontributionbeing madetotheeducationin ourcountrybytheChristiandenominations

"Inthismassivecontributiontoeducation,weCatholicshaveplayed,andare playing,averynotable part.Thisgivesusthe righttodemand,andwedo demand,thatthechildren inourschoolsbegiveneffectiveteachingintheallimportantsubjectoftheir religionaswellasinother subjectsoftheschoolcurriculum. Forsucheffectivereligiousteachingwe needCatholicteachers,and therecanbenoadequate substitute."

Mr.Raiinhiscampaign hasplayedupthefactthat lessthanhalfthepopulationofthishetrogeneous countryisChristian.About 42percentofthepeople areofEastIndiandescent.

NewPartyInPuertoRico

CallsItselfCatholic

SanJuan,PuertoRico.-PuertoRico'snewly formedCatholicpartyhaspledgeditselfto"the defenceofChristianprinciples"whichitsaidhave been"ignored"here.

TheChristianActionParty(P.A.C.)saidit wouldgivespecialattentiontosupporting"those fundamentallawswhichrefertomarriage,family, schoolandlivingconditions."

ItpromisedtoupholdseparationofChurchand Stateandreligiousfreedom.

Organisationalmeetingsofthenewpartyhave beenheldorarescheduledinmanycitiesandtowns inPuertoRico'stwoCatholicdioceses,SanJuan andPonce.Partyleadershaveannouncedthey hopetoentercandidatesinnextNovember'selections.

Churchleadershavestressedthatthepartyis notChurch-sponsored.Buttheyhavealsosaid thattheyhavenoobjectiontotheformationofo Catholicpoliticalparty.

Meanhile,PuertoRicanGovernorLuisMunoz '.1arintoldanewsconferencet',tthecreationofa Catholicpartywouldbean"errorthatcanhove gaveconsequencesonthetranquillityoflifein PuertoRico."Hedidnotelaborateontheremark.

FormationoftheP.A.C.wasbegunafterthe PuertoRicanHouseofRepresentativestableda Catholic-backedbilltosetupaprogrammeof releasedtimereligiouseducationforpublicschool pupils.Undertheprogramme,studentswouldhave beenreleasedfromclassatspecifiedtimestoattend instructionclasses.

6$141

athirdofthepopulationaboutthesameproportion astheProtestantcommunity. Inreferringtothispoint, BishopGuiltysaidinhis pastoral:

"Mr.Raihasspokenabout non-Christianswhoarenot abletoobtainappointments andpromotioninschoolsof theChristiandenominations. Butifnon-Christianshad builtschoolsastheChristianshavedone,thisproblemwouldneverhavearisen.Bethatasitmay,if governmentpursuesitsdeclaredpolicyofbuilding moregovernmentschools thiswillprovideampleopportunityfornon-Christian teacherstoobtainappointmentsandpromotion."

InthewakeoftheCatholicBishop'spastoral,the ChristianSocialCouncilpublishedastatementcalled "TheStateandItsCitizens." BishopGuilly,as amemberofthecouncil alongwithleadersofeight otherChristiancommunities, hadcopiesofthestatementdistributedatthe Catholicchurcheshere,

CatholicStandard,fortnightlypaperoftheGeorgetown diocese,reprintedextracts fromastatementon"Chris. tianEducationalPrinciples," issuedbytheChristianSocialCouncilin1943.

Partofthestatement said: "Everychildhasthe righttophysical,intellectual,moralandspiritual development.Thedevelopmenttowardsanend,and forChristiansthisendis serveGodhereonearth, 'thatmanshallloveand thathemayenjoyHimforeverinheaven.'Inother words,educationisessentiallyapreparationofman forwhathemustbeand dohereonearth,thathe mayattainthesublimeend forwhichhewascreated, i.e.fellowshipwithGod. Educationmustthereforebe religious "Goodcitizenshipisthe fruitofthepropercultivationofthewill.Toteach moralityapartfromreligion istobuilduponsand.It isimpossibletodevelopa propersenseofhumanduty withoutfirstteachingduty toGod."

HOTELandACCOMMODATIONGUIDE

ForWORLDSTANDARDinCOMFORTandSERVICE

TheNARROWSMOTEL

5MinutesfromCityoverNarrowsBridgeand100 yardsfromCornsJetty. PHONE67-3734-OryournearestTRAVELSERVICE WithineasywalkingdistanceofSt.Columba'sChurch,Como. HomefromHomeforall CountryVisitorsatthe

SHAFTESBURY

O'BRIEN'SHOTEL NORTHOFTHELINE ClarrieO'Brien,Licensee. StanO'Brien,Manager, 21-4261.

MORRISHOTEL

AswanHighDam

HistoryCovered

Khartoum:Hundredsofmonumentsin Nubia,includingthosedatingfromthearea's Christianera,arethreatenedwithfloodingby theconstructionoftheAswonHighDam.

Thedamwillcreatealake320mileslongandfrom15 to25mileswidealongthestretchoftheNilevalley knownasNubia,whichstraddlessouthernEgyptand northernSudan.

Someofthemonumentsthatwillbefloodedbythe lakewithinthenexttenyearsdatebackasfaras4000 B.C.Otherswerebuiltduringthethousandyearsfromabout500to1500A.D.-whenNubiawasa Christiancountry.

ChristianitymayhavebeenbroughttoNubiaeven earlierbySt.ThomastheApostle.Accordingtoearly Christiantradition,thesaintpreachedtheGospelin Ethiopia,whichatthattimeincludedapartofNubia.

ItissaidthatSayedAlielMirghani,anotedMoslem leader,usedtogobarefootacrossacertainpartofNubia because,hestated,"agreatChristianapostleisburied here."

Butaccordingtohistoricalsources,Nubia'sconversion toChristianitybeganduringthereignoftheRoman EmperorJustinian(527-65)andtheEmpressTheodora.

TheemperorwasaCatholic,buthiswifewasa Monophysite,amemberofanhereticalsectwhichheld thatChristhadonlyonenature,nottwodistinct natures,divineandhuman.

In549A.D.TheodorasentaMonophysitepriest, Julian,toconverttheNubianstothatsect'sbeliefsbeforeCatholicpriestsdispatchedbytheemperorcould reachthearea.

InthesameyearKingSilkoofNubia-oneofthe threekingdomsthatexistedalongtheNilevalleysouth ofEgyptatthattime-wasconvertedalongwithallhis people.

DuringthenextdecadetheKingdomofMakurra,to thesouthofNubia,wasconvertedtoCatholicismbythe priestssentbyJustinian.

HeresyAndWarRavageChurch

In569BishopLonginus,aMonophysite,arrivedin Nubia.Hebuiltchapelsandconvertedsomepagan Egyptiantemplesintochurches,ascanbeseenfrom thepicturesoftheApostlesamongthoseofpharaohs andgods,andfromthecrosses'carvedonthetemples' thresholds.

DespitetheoppositionoftheCatholicsofMakurra, LonginusthenconvertedtoMonphysitismtheKingdom ofAlwa,southernmostofthethreeNilevalleycountries. FromSoba,Aiwa'scapitalnearthemoderncityof KhartoumandtheconfluenceoftheWhiteNileandthe BlueNile,Christianitywasextendedupstreamsome 200to300miles.Christianruinscanstillbeseenon theshoresofthetworivers.

ChristianityintheNilevalleykingdomsreachedthe peakofitssplendouraboutthemiddleoftheEighth Century.ThekingsofNubiawereoftenpriestsand wereallowedtocelebrateMassaslongastheirhands shednoblood.

BecauseofalongvacancyintheCatholicpatriarchate ofAlexandria(637-731),theCatholicsofMakurrahad todependontheMonophysitepatriarchsfortheir bishopsandpriests.Eventuallythecountrybecame Monophysite.

Lessthanacenturyafteritsestablishment,ChristianityintheNubianregionwasthreatenedbyinvasions ofArabMoslems.TheArabsconqueredAlexandriain Egyptin641andtwoyearslaterwereatAswan,overlookingthefrontierofNubia,whichtheyregardedat firstasterritoryforoccasionalraids.

Raids,invasionsandpunitiveexpeditionsweremade bybothMoslemsandChristiansforsometwocenturies. ItwasonlyintheTenthCenturythattheArabsbegan asystematicinvasionofNubiaandsettledthere.

Then,in1273,theArabsoverranMakurraanddestroyeditscapitalDongola.ThechurchinDongola, describedas"fullofgold,"wasburned.

In1315anEeYptianarmymarchedintoNubiato overthrowitslastChristianking,who,wastakento Cairoasaprisoner,andputaMoslemonthethrone.

ChristianitysurvivedinthesouthernmostKingdomof Aiwauntilthe16thCentury.Itwasextinguishedat thattimebyMosleminvadersfromthenorthand MoslemreligiousteacherswhomcameacrosstheRed SeafromArabia.

EducationSystemUpheldInGuiana

clergy,andwhichwould provideforgovernmentappointmentofallteahersexceptinstructorsofreligion.

athirdofthepopulationaboutthesameproportion astheProtestantcommunity.

Mostofthe300primary schoolsinthisBritishcolony onthenorth-easterncoast ofSouthAmericawere foundedandbuiltbyvariousChristiancommunities. Aboutone-fifthofthem areCatholic,andCatholics constitute14percentofthe populationofabout540,000people.

Thegovernmentgraduallyhascometopaythe salariesoftheteachersand togivegrantsforthemaintenanceandexpansionof schoolbuildings.

About40denominational schoolshavebeenrebuilt bythegovernmentonland providedbytheChristian communities.

Thegeneralcurriculaof theschoolsarecontrolled bythegovernment'seducationdepartment,andteachersareselectedbyasystemof"dualcontrol"underwhichtheappointment bytheindividualdenominationalgoverningbody mustbeapprovedbythe state'seducationdirector.

"Dualcontrol"systemwas publiclyattackedbyEducationMinisterRaishortly afterheassumedoffice aboutayearagointhe People'sProgressparty governmentheadedbyDr. CheddiB.Jagan.Mr.Rai renewedhisdrivethisyear togainfullgovernmentcontrolovertheschools.He spokeagainst"churchbodieswhosetheoriesofknowledgeandcosmologyno longerholdgood-ifindeedtheyeverdid-inthis andassertedthatthepresentdenominationalsystem technicalandscientificage," "willresultinsplittingup whatshouldbeonenation intorivalreligious,factions."

Heproposedasystem underwhichschoolwould bemanagedbygovernment personnelinsteadofbythe

BishopGuillyanswered withapastoralletterstatingthatMr.Rai'sattack "showshowseriouslyour Catholicschoolsarethreatened."

"Whatisatstakeisnothinglessthanthereligious andmoralwell-beingof ourchildren,"hesaid."As Catholicswemust,then, rallytothedefenceofour schoolsbyearnestprayer, byaproperunderstanding ofthecasefordualcontrol andbyeveryconstitutional meansinourpower.

Mr.RaiobjectstoCatholicsandmembersofother denominationsinsistingon havingteachersoftheir ownreligionintheirschools, andheisopposedtoareligiousqualificationcountingintheappointmentof teachers. TheMinister pointstothefactthat moneyfortheteachers'salariescomesfromgovernment(i.e.ofcourse,from thegeneralbodyofthe taxpayers);buthepasses overinsilencetheverysubstantialcontributionbeing madetotheeducationin ourcountrybytheChristiandenominations

"Inthismassivecontributiontoeducation,weCatholicshaveplayed,andare playing,averynotable part.Thisgivesusthe righttodemand,andwedo demand,thatthechildren inourschoolsbegiveneffectiveteachingintheallimportantsubjectoftheir religionaswellasinother subjectsoftheschoolcurriculum.Forsucheffectivereligiousteachingwe needCatholicteachers,and therecanbenoadequate substitute."

Mr.Raiinhiscampaign hasplayedupthefactthat lessthanhalfthepopulationofthishetrogeneous countryisChristian.About 42percentofthepeople areofEastIndiandescent.

NewPartyInPuertoRico

CallsItselfCatholic

SanJuan,PuertoRico.-PuertoRico'snewly formedCatholicpartyhaspledgeditselfto"the defenceofChristianprinciples"whichitsaidhave been"ignored"here,

TheChristianActionParty(P.A.C.)saidit wouldgivespecialattentiontosupporting"those fundamentallawswhichrefertomarriage,family, schoolandlivingconditions."

ItpromisedtoupholdseparationofChurchand Stateandreligiousfreedom.

Organisationalmeetingsofthenewpartyhave beenheldoracescheduledinmanycitiesandtowns inPuertoRico'stwoCatholicdioceses,SanJuan andPonce.Partyleadershaveannouncedthey hopetoentercandidatesinnextNovember'selections.

Churchleadershavestressedthatthepartyis notChurch-sponsored.Buttheyhavealsosaid thattheyhavenoobjectiontotheformationofa Catholicpoliticalparty.

Meanhile,PuertoRicanGovernorLuisMunoz Marintoldanewsconferencet'atthecreationofa Catholicpartywouldbean"errorthatcanhave graveconsequencesonthetranquillityoflifein PuertoRico."Hedidnotelaborateontheremark.

FormationoftheP.A.C.wasbegunafterthe PuertoRicanHouseofRepresentativestableda Catholic-backedbilltosetupaprogrammeof releasedtimereligiouseducationforpublicschool pupils.Undertheprogramme,studentswouldhave beenreleasedfromclassatspecifiedtimestoattend instructionclasses.

Inreferringtothispoint, BishopGuillysaidinhis pastoral: "Mr.Raihasspokenabout non-Christianswhoarenot abletoobtainappointments andpromotioninschoolsof theChristiandenominations. Butifnon-Christianshad builtschoolsastheChristianshavedone,thisproblemwouldneverhavearisen.Bethatasitmay,if governmentpursuesitsdeclaredpolicyofbuilding moregovernmentschools thiswillprovideampleopportunityfornon-Christian teacherstoobtainappointmentsandpromotion."

InthewakeoftheCatholicBishop'spastoral,the ChristianSocialCouncilpublishedastatementcalled "TheStateandItsCitizens." BishopGuilly,as amemberofthecouncil alongwithleadersofeight otherChristiancommunities, hadcopiesofthestatementdistributedatthe Catholicchurcheshere.

CatholicStandard,.fortnightlypaperoftheGeorgetown diocese,reprintedextracts fromastatementon"ChristianEducationalPrinciples," issuedbytheChristianSocialCouncilin1943.

Partofthestatement said:

Georgetown,BritishGuiana:TheCatholicbishopandtheleadersofeightmajorProtestant denominationshavejoinedindefendingthepresentsystemofeducation,conductedalong denominationallines. Hindusconstitutecloseto Atthesametime,the Thecountry'sChristian SocialCouncil,ofwhich BishopRichardL.Guilty, S.J.,ofGeorgetownisa member,rejectednewproposalsbythecurrentleftist governmenttocontrolthe appointmentofteachers.

"Everychildhasthe righttophysical,intellectual,moralandspiritual development.Thedevelopmenttowardsanend,and forChristiansthisendis serveGodhereonearth, 'thatmanshallloveand thathemayenjoyHimforeverinheaven.'Inother words,educationisessentiallyapreparationofman forwhathemustbeand dohereonearth,thathe mayattainthesublimeend forwhichhewascreated, i.e.fellowshipwithGod. Educationmustthereforebe religious "Goodcitizenshipisthe fruitofthepropercultivationofthewill.Toteach moralityapartfromreligion istobuilduponsand.It isimpossibletodevelopa propersenseofhumanduty withoutfirstteachingduty toGod."

HOTELandACCOMMODATIONGUIDE

ForWORLDSTANDARDinCOMFORTandSERVICE

TheNARROWSMOTEL

5MinutesfromCityoverNarrowsBridgeand100 yardsfromComoJetty. PHONE67-3734-OryournearestTRAVELSERVICE WithineasywalkingdistanceofSt.Columba'.Church,Come.

HomefromHomeforall CountryVisitorsatthe SHAFTESBURY HOTEL STIRLINGSTREET,PERTH MineRost:HarryWard

MissionsSavedFromAnarchy OfMauMau:OnlyFutureHope

London:ChristianmissionssavedKenyafromanarchyduringthat Africancolony'sseven-yearrevoltbyMauMauterrorists,according toanofficialBritishgovernmentreportpublishedhere.Thereport, aresultoftwoyearsofinvestigationsbyateamledbyColonial OfficespecialistFrankD.Corfield,alsoaffirmedthatreligiousbeliefoffersKenyaitsonlyrealfuture.

TheCornfieldReportoftileblame,hasbeenban-Mau,whichsoughttoelimi(or"BlueBook")stated:ishedtoaremotepartofnateallnon-Africaninflu"Withoutmissionsthethecountry.Butsomeence,andwhichbytheunslowandpainfulbutpeople,includingsomeBrit-speakabledebaucheryofits eventuallysuccessfulpro-ishleft-wingpoliticians,areoathsachievedtheterrible cessofbuildingupamongnowclamouringforhisre-resultofbreakingandde, theKikuyutheresistancelease. basingthedignityofthou. movementwhich-with"itisalmostimpossibletosandsofhumansouls?" thedoggedbraveryoftheconveytothosewhohave Kenyahas750,000Cathn Europeanfarmer-even-hadnopersonalexperienceliesand168.000catechu tuallydefeatedMauMauoftheproductofMauMaumenu.Ithasadeveloping wouldnothavebeenpos-theappallingmentalstatemissionaryhierarchyheaded sible." ofthesewhohadtakenthebyArchbishopJohnMcmoreadvancedoaths,"theCarthy,C.S.Sp.,ofNairobi, reportsaid. andfourbishopsandtwo 'Itwastherealisationprefectsapostolic.

Thegreatmajorityof MauMauterroristswere membersoftheKikuyu tribe.TheMauMau'sobjectwastodriveoutKenya'swhitesettlersand dominatetheNegropopulalation.

Thereportsaidalesson tobelearnedfromthecrisis ofterrorthatbeganin1952 isthat"theimmensepower ofwitchcraftmustnotbe underrated."

Itdeclared:"Withoutthe lightofsomebasicreligious belieftoreplacethedarknessofwitchcraftthere wouldappeartobenoreal futurefortheAfrican State missionsand missionteachinginschools stillhaveamastimportant functiontoperform."

Thelongemergency,with itswavesofterroristattacks andconstantBritishpolice actionintheAfricanbush, tookatleast13,000livesthereportsaysittookmany more-andcosttensofmillionsofpounds

Itdisruptedthewholelife ofarichfertilecountryof 225,000squaremilesand 7,000,000people.

TheMauMau,anextreme nationalistgroup,controlled itsmembersbywitchcraft. Itsworethemtosecrecyand toolethenceatobscene paoninitiati.miritual:in the,.

Its Jonio whoni thereportpliesmost

(ByJohnA.Greaves)

anddreadofthisfuture whichwasthemainspringof thebraveandoftenlonely fightofthosefewKikuyu andothers,bothChristian andpagan,whosoughtto opposeMauMau."

Inits300pagestheCornfieldReportdescribessome ofthefoulpracticesofMau Maumembers,includingthe takingofa"killingoath" anditsperversionsofChristianhymnsandteachingsin whichKenyattawassubstitutedforChrist. AlthoughKenyattajoined theCommunistPartyand attendedtheLeninSchool inMoscow,thereportconcludedthatMauMauhad virtuallynoconnectionwith communism.OneofKenyatta'sleadinglieutenants. PeterMbuiKoinange,had studiedintheUnitedStates

Thereportcriticisedthe Kenyagovernnientforits failuretohendlethecrisis whenitstarted,andcriticisedthewhitesettlersfor theirlackofco-operation withthesociallyandpraiti sallyfrustratedKikuyu.

Itasked:"Cananyone integinewhatsortofAfra tanStatewnIha.s31'1.TTI 011'1,,10i.tri Oi:

ArthurE.Davies&Co.

59nativemajor seminarians.

Lonelymissionswere oftenthetargetforMau Mauattacks.Churchesand missionstationswereburnt andseveralmissionaries werewounded.AspokesmanfortheHolyGhost FatherssaidinLondonthat hedoesnotbelieveanywere murdered

BibleSociety

InHolland

AnationalCatholicBible Societyisbeingorganised intheDutchtownofOrvalgeesttopromotewiderdistributionandreadingofthe Scriptures.

Inspiredbytheleadership oftheSt.WillibrordSociety, nationalCatholicgroup whichseekstobringthe messageoftheChurchto theDutch,thesocietyisbeingformedtohonourHis EminenceBernardCardinal Alfrink,Archbishopof Utrecht,onhisrecenteleva tiontotheSacredCollegeof Cardinals.CardinalAlfrink isaScripturescholar.

CookingMayBe

WayToFaith

AMars-knollmissionary hasopenedacooking schoolinNagahama, Japan,inthehopethatit mayleadyoungJapanese couplestotheChurch.

FatherEdmundT.Shambaris,M.H.,gothisidea fromseveralyoungbridesto-bewhocomplainedthat therewasnocookinginstructionavailablehere

Hehiredahomeeconomicsteacherandremodelled awarehouseintoakachen anddining-room.Theschool -animmediatesuccesshasaddedcoursesinreligion,ethics,childcare. budgetingandnutrition.

FatherShambarissayshe hopestheschoolwillattract Nagahama'swomen,then theirhusbands,tothe chuteh

NIINJNNIININ41,04,1P,INNOMMIN

HindusCrowdingOurSchoolsIn

IndiaGiveGreatPromiseToFuture

Toronto:Thereisagreatfutureforthe ChurchinIndia,accordingtoavisitingprelatefromthatcountry.

ArchbishopJosephMark Coital,ofHyderabad,said theCatholiclaityisawakeninginhiscountry,al'houghthereareonly aboutfiveandnhalfmillionCatholicsinIndia's totalpopulationofsome 403millionpeople. ishis°wittrclidioce3e, theArchbishopsaid,there are25,000Catholicsina populationofovereight millionpeople.Tocarefor hisflocktheArchbishophas only25priests,allIndians.

TheArchbishopsaidthat Hindustudentsareflocking toCatholicschoolstotake advantageoftheireducationalfacilities.Inthebig citiesthemajorityofstudentsinCatholicschoolsare Hindu,hestated. TheIndianchurchman citedinparticularthe I'4icnofMaryandSt.VincentdePaulSocietyas Catholicorganisationsthat areflourishinginIndia. llesaidthatthroughits tecialservices,suchashospitels,dispensariesand schoolstheChurchismakingthousandsofconvertsa year.

Speakingofthebirth-controlsituation,theArch-

U.S.Adoration OfEucharist

NewYork:Motethanhalf amillionhourswe,espent innightadorationbeforethe BlessedSacramentduring 1959byU.S.membersofthe NocturnalAdorationSociety.

Lastyearwasthefirst timethatmembersofthe U.S.branchoftheworldwidesocietypassedthehalfmillionmarkinhoursof adoration.

With82percentofthe 480nocturnaladoration centresinthiscountryreporting,thetotalnumberof hoursofadorationduring 1959was501,678, Itwasreportedthat48 newcentreswereestablishedandaffiliatedwiththe nationalsocietyduring1959.

Thenocturnaladoration movementwasbegunin Romein18t0.Itwasintroducedinto11wUnitedStates in1883.

BasquesAllege FrancoTorture

bishopsaidthatthepeople ofIndiaaretraditionally againstbirth-control,but "thepityofitisthatthe governmentisencouraging it."

CatholienursesanddoctorsinFleapit:Osoncewere askedtopromotebirth-control,butwhentheyprotcead,thegovernmentdecreedthatnoarehastocooperateinpromotingbirthcontrol,besaid.

CouncilWill HelpUnity

;enna:TheOrthodox M..'ropolitanofBelgrade haedeclaredin0interview tha:thele(a..emingecumenicalcotealv.ailhelp restoreChris unity"If thePoperea.iireturnsto theprinciplesofthecouncil."

TheMetropolitan,PatriarchGerman,wasreplying toquestionsfromjournalistsontheoccasionofhis formalenthronement,accordingtoreportsreaching here.Hewaselectedlast year.

PatriarchGermansaid: "Thecouncilistheonlyway toeffectunion."

About42percentofthe YugoslavpeoplearemembersoftheSerbOrthodox Church.Thirty-twoper centareRomanCatholics and12percentareMoslem. Therestbelongtoother faithsorhaveno faith.

PleaseNoteOurCHANGE OFADDRESSto14MARLOWSTREET, WEMBLEY Tel.87-1820,allhours.

LEEDERVILLEESTATE

Theseeventsgrewoutof separatistmovementsinthe BasqueprovincesandCatalonia.theysay.Inboth areas,largenumbersof Catholics,includingpriests, supporttheseparatiststand.

InCatalonia,AbbotAurelioEscarre,O.S.B.,ofMonserratabbey,theregion's majorreligiousshrine,sent atelegramtoGeneralissimo FranciscoFranco,Spanish ChiefofState,protesting against"repressionandtorturesinflictedonyoung Catholics."Theyoung Catholicshadbeenarrested followingaseparatistdemonstrationataBarcelona concert.

Therealsowastherelease ofa6,000-wordstatement signedbyBasquepriests protestingagainstwhatis describedasthegovernment'sviolationofcivil rightsintheirarea,police brutalityagainstpolitical prisonersandpresscensorship.

Asreceivedhere,the statement,whichcamefrom sourcesconsideredreliable, wasunsigned.Itclaimed that340Basquepriestshad signeditandsentittothe BishopsofVitoria,San Sebastian,BilbaoandPamplona.

TheBarcelonaarrests tookplaceataconcert heldwhileGeneralissimo Francoandmembersofhis governmentwereinthe Catalancapital.Thearrestsfollowedademonstrationcausedbythegovernment'swithdrawalofpermissiontosingthe"Songof theCatalanFlag."Words tothesonghadbeenprinted anddistributedtotheaudiencebyagroupofyoung men.

4.4.0.004, SNP

Thestatementofthe Basquepriestssaidthat theyconstantlyseepersons arrested"whoevenprivatelyexpresspolitical viewscontrarytothoseof thegovernment"orwho distributeleafletswhich containnothing''falseor unjust."Thesepersonsare imprisonedformonthsor evenyearswithouttrial, thestatementcharged.

Theareasinvolvedin theseevents-theBasque provincesandCatalonialieinnorthernSpainalong theFrenchborder.Both havelonghistoriesoflocal autonomyandtheirown languages.Togetherthey haveapopulationofsome fivemillion-nearlyall Catholics-whoaccount foraboutasixthofthe totalpopulationofSpain.

DuringtheSpanishCivil Warbothareasbackedthe communist-supportedRepublic,whichhadgranted themautonomy.Thisautonomywaslostfollowingthe victoryoftheFranco forces.

Thepresentgovernment, whichfollowsapolicyof centralisation,opposesregionalclaimsandespecially theuseoflocallanguages.

Caughtinthisconflict, theChurchhasfounditself inadifficultposition.On theonehand,itisaccused ofsupportingseparatism; forithasfoughttenaciouslytopreserveitsrightto preachandgivecatechetical instructioninBasqueand Catalanlanguages.

Ontheotherhand,ithas alsobeenchargedwith countenancingthesuppressionofnaturalrightsbecauseithasnotbattledgovernmenteffortstosuppress maratism.

.114

ArchbishopCarboniRalliesPeru

ReligiousAgainstReds

Limo,Peru:ArchbishopRomoloCarboni, ApostolicNunciotoPeru,haswarnedLatin AmericanReligioustoplanareligiousdefenceoftheircontinentwhichis"covetedby allreligiousandsociologicalideologies."

ArchbishopCarboni saidthattheChuisin LatinAntericl-.is"I.cased totheinvasionsorheresiesandofmatefinlisth atheism."

Tocombattheseforces, whichhedescribedas"very powerful,veryactiveand technicallyorganised,"the Nuncioproposedathreeprongedcourseofaction fortheReligious:

Todevotethemselvestowardsincreasingthe numberofpriestlyand religiousvocations

Toworkonincreasing theholinessofCatholic

families,particularly throughestablishmentof parochialsehools,"the mostfruitfulseedpetof vscatians." oencouragethelayapostolate,especially amongtheyouth.

ArchbishopCarbonisaid tle,layapostolicmovementsasCatholicAction mustexistinallparishes. Hedescribedthemas"not onlyanauxiliarybodyof theclergy;itisaboveallan environmentoftrainingthat awakensMaximsinthe youngandaspiritofserious andtotaldevotioninthe apostolate."

ObtainsoursuppliesofFRESHandFROZENFISHfrom INTERNATIONALFISHERIES

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SPECIALQUOTESFORCATHOLICSCHOOLS, HOSPITALSandINSTITUTIONS.

MEMORIALS

G.C.SMITH&Co.

Madrid:Political,moreThanreligiousor moral,considerationswerebehindrecent eventsinvolvingChurchauthoritiesinSpain, governmentcirclesheremaintain. FORREALGOODMEAT

75QUEENVICTORIASTREET,FREMANTLE. SpecialisinginAltarsandMemorialWork. ErectedanywhereinW.A. ChurchAltarsplannedandexecuted. DesignsandQuoteswithoutobligation. Wehaveover60Years'Experience. PHONE11-11141.

HOULAHANS

32THOMPSONROAD,NORTHFREMANTLE AreSuppliersofYellowSandforTopDressingorBuilding.Metal,Gravel,Rubble,AshesandFilling.Bulldozers, Loaders,GradersforHire.WillQuoteforExcavation andLevellingJobs. PHONE5-1499 5-3169.

MissionsSavedFromAnarchy OfMauMau:OnlyFutureHope

London:ChristianmissionssavedKenyafromanarchyduringthat Africancolony'sseven-yearrevoltbyMauMauterrorists,according toanofficialBritishgovernmentreportpublishedhere.Thereport, aresultoftwoyearsofinvestigationsbyateamledbyColonial OfficespecialistFrankD.Corfield,alsoaffirmedthatreligiousbeliefoffersKenyaitsonlyrealfuture.

TheCornfieldReportoftheblame,hasbeenban-Mau,whichsoughttoelimi(or"BlueBook")stated:ishedtoaremotepartofnateallnon-Africaninflu"Withoutmissionsthethecountry.Butsomeence,andwhichbytheunslowandpainfulbutpeople,includingsomeBrit-speakabledebaucheryofits eventuallysuccessfulpro-ishleft-wingpoliticians,areoathsachievedtheterrible cessofbuildingupamongnowclamouringforhisre-resultofbreakinganddetheKikuyutheresistancelease. basingthedignityofthou movementwhich-with "Itisalmostimpossibletosandsofhumansouls?" thedoggedbraveryoftheconveytothosewhohave Kenyahas750,000Cott', Europeanfarmer-even-hadnopersonalexperienceticsand168.000catechutuallydefeatedMauMauoftheproductofMauMaumens.Ithasadeveloping wouldnothavebeenpos-theappallingmentalstatemissionaryhierarchyheaded sible," ofthosewhohadtakenthebyArchbishopJohnMcmoreadvancedoaths,"theCarthy,C.S.Sp.,ofNairobi, reportsaid. andfourbishopsandtwo `Itwastherealisationprefectsapostolic.

Thegreatmajorityof MauMauterroristswere membersoftheKikuyu tribe.TheMauMau'sobjectwastodriveoutKenya'swhitesettlersand dominatetheNegropopulalation.

Thereportsaidalesson tobelearnedfromthecrisis ofterrorthatbeganin1952 isthat"theimmensepower ofwitchcraftmustnotbe underrated."

Itdeclared:"Withoutthe lightofsomebasicreligious belieftoreplacethedarknessofwitchcraft-there wouldappeartobenoreal futurefortheAfrican Slate missionsand missionleachinginschools stillhavea!mistimportant functiontoperform."

Thelongemergency,with itswavesofterroristattacks andconstantBritishpolice actionintheAfricanbush, tookatleast13,000livesthereportsaysittookmany more-andcosttensofmillionsofpounds

Itdisruptedthewholelife ofarichfertilecountryof 225,000squaremilesand 7,000,000people.

TheMatsMau,anextreme nationalistgroup,controlled itsmembersbywitchcraft. Itsworethemtosecrecyand toobedienceatobscene paganinitiationritualsin thejuagle.

Itsleader,Russian-trained JomoKenyatta,onwhom thereportplacesmost

(ByJohnA.Greaves)

Thereare

anddreadofthisfuture whichwasthemainspringof thebraveandoftenlonely fightofthosefewKikuyu andothers,bothChristian andpagan,whosoughtto opposeMauMau."

Inits300pagestheCornfieldReportdescribessome ofthefoulpracticesofMau Maumembers,includingthe takingofa"killingoath" anditsperversionsofChristianhymnsandteachingsin whichKenyattawassubstitutedforChrist. AlthoughKenyattajoined theCommunistPartyand attendedtheLe'-inSchool inMoscow,thereportconcludedthatMauMauhad virtuallynoconnectionwith communism.OneofKenyatta'sleadinglieutenants.

PeterMbuiKoinange,had studiedintheUnitedStates

Thereportcriticisedthe Kenyagovernmentforits failuretohendlethecrisis whenitstarted,andcriticisedthewhitesettlersfor theirlackofco-operation withthesociallyandpoliti rallyfrustratedKikuyu.

Itasked:"Cananyone imaginewhatsortofAfricanStatewouldhavearisen onthefoundation.ofMau

Lonelymissionswere oftenthetargetforMau Mauattacks.Churchesand missionstationswereburnt andseveralmissionaries werewounded.AspokesmanfortheHolyGhost FatherssaidinLondonthat hedoesnotbelieveanywere murdered

BibleSociety InHolland

AnationalCatholicBible Societyisbeingorganised intheDutchtownofOegstgeesttopromotewiderdistributionandreadingofthe Scriptures.

Inspiredbytheleadership oftheSt.WillibrordSociety, nationalCatholicgroup whichseekstobringthe MessageoftheChurchto theDutch,thesocietyisbeingformedtohonourHis EminenceBernardCardinal Alfrink,Archbishopof Utrecht,onhisrecenteleva LiontotheSacredCollegeof Cardinals.CardinalAlfrink isaScripturescholar.

CookingMayBe

WayToFaith

AMaryknollmissionary hasopenedacooking schoolinNagahama, Japan,inthehopethatit mayleadyoungJapanese couplestotheChurch.

FatherEdmundT.Shambaris,M.H.,gothisidea fromseveralyoungbridesto-bewhocomplainedthat therewasnocookinginstructionavailablehere Hehiredahomeeconomicsteacheraridremodelled awarehouseintoakAchen anddining-room,Theschool -animmediatesuccesshasaddedcoursesinreligion,ethics,childcare. budgetingandnutrition.

FatherShambarissayshr hopestheschoolwillattract Nagahama'swomen,then theirhusbands,tothe Church.

HindusCrowdingOurSchoolsIn

IndiaGiveGreatPromiseToFuture

Toronto:Thereisagreatfutureforthe ChurchinIndia,accordingtoavisitingprelatefromthatcountry.

ArchbishopJosephMark Gopu,ofHyderabad,said theCatholiclaityisawakeninginhiscountry,al'houghthereareonly aboutfiveandahalfmillionCatholicsinIndia's totalpopulationofsonic 409millionpeople.

Inhisownarchdiocese, theArchbishopsaid,there are25,000Catholicsina populationofovereight millionpeople.Tocarefor hisflocktheArchbishophas only25priests,allIndians.

TheArchbishopsaidthat Hindustudentsareflocking toCatholicschoolstotake advantageoftheireducationalfacilities.Inthebig citiesthemajority'ofstudentsinCatholicschoolsare Hindu,hestated.

TheIndianchurchman citedinparticularthe LegionofMaryandSt.VincentdePaulSocietyas Catholicorganisationsthat areflourishinginIndia.

Hasaidthatthroughits socialservices,suchashospitals,dispensariesand schoolstheChurchismakingthousandsofconvertsa year.

Speakingofthebirth-controlsituation,theArch-

U.S.Adoration OfEucharist

NewYork:Morethanhalf amillionhourswesespent innightadorationbeforethe BlessedSacramentduring 1959byU.S.membersofthe NocturnalAdorationSociety.

Lastyearwasthefirst timethatmembersofthe U.S.branchoftheworldwidesocietypassedthehalfmillionmarkinhoursof adoration. With82percentofthe 480nocturnaladoration centresinthiscountryreporting,thetotalnumberof hoursofadorationduring 1959was501,676. Itwasreportedthat48 newcentreswereestablishedandaffiliatedwiththe nationalsocietyduring1959. Thenocturnaladoration movementwasbegunin Romein1810.ItwasintroducedintotheUnitedStates in1883.

BasquesAllege FrancoTorture

Madrid:Political,moreThanreligiousor moral,considerationswerebehindrecent eventsinvolvingChurchauthoritiesinSpain, governmentcirclesheremaintain.

Theseeventsgrewoutof separatistmovementsinthe BasqueprovincesandCatoIonia,theysay.Inboth areas,largenumbersof Catholics,includingpriests, supporttheseparatiststand.

InCatalonia,AbbotAurelioEscarre,O.S.B.,ofMonserratabbey,theregion's majorreligiousshrine,sent atelegramtoGeneralissimo FranciscoFranco,Spanish ChiefofState,protesting against"repressionandtorturesinflictedonyoung Catholics."Theyoung Catholicshadbeenarrested followingaseparatistdemonstrationataBarcelona concert.

Therealsowastherelease ofa6,000-wordstatement signedbyBasquepriests protestingagainstwhatis describedasthegovernment'sviolationofcivil rightsintheirarea,police brutalityagainstpolitical prisonersandpresscensorship.

Asreceivedhere,the statement,whichcamefrom sourcesconsideredreliable, wasunsigned.Itclaimed that340Basquepriestshad signeditandsentittothe BishopsofVitoria,San Sebastian,BilbaoandPamplona.

Thestatementofthe Basquepriestssaidthat theyconstantlyseepersons arrested"whoevenprivatelyexpresspolitical viewscontrarytothoseof thegovernment"orwho distributeleafletswhich containnothing"falseor unjust."Thesepersonsare imprisonedformonthsor evenyearswithouttrial, thestatementcharged.

Theareasinvolvedin theseevents-theBasque provincesandCatalonialieinnorthernSpainalong theFrenchborder.Both havelonghistoriesoflocal autonomyandtheirown languages.Togetherthey haveapopulationofsome fivemillion-nearlyall Catholics-whoaccount foraboutasixthofthe totalpopulationofSpain.

DuringtheSpanishCivil Warbothareasbackedthe communist-supportedRepublic,whichhadgranted themautonomy.Thisautonomywaslostfollowingthe victoryoftheFranco forces.

Thepresentgovernment, whichfollowsapolicyof centralisation,opposesregionalclaimsandespecially theuseoflocallanguages.

bishopsaidthatthepeople ofIndiaaretraditionally againstbirth-control,but "thepityofitisthatthe governmentisencouraging it."

Catholicnursesanddoctorsinhospitalsoncewere askedtopromotebirth-control,butwhentheyprotested,thegovermentdecreedthatnoonehastocooperateinpromotingbirthcontrol,hesaid.

CouncilWill HelpUnity

Vienna:TheOrthodox M,.'ropolitanofBelgrade ha:.declaredinaninterview tha:theforthcomingecumenicalcot,icilwillhelp restoreChris'!anunity"If thePoperea.isreturnsto theprinciplesofthecouncil."

TheMetropolitan,PatriarchGerman,wasreplying toquestionsfromjournalistsontheoccasionofhis formalenthronement,accordingtoreportsreaching here.Hewaselectedlast year.

PatriarchGermansaid: "Thecouncilistheortyway to.effectunion."

About42percentofthe YugoslavpeoplearemembersoftheSerbOrthodox Church.Thirty-twoper centareRomanCatholics and12percentareMoslem. Therestbelongtoother faithsorhavenofaith.

PleaseNoteOurCHANGE OFADDRESSto

TheBarcelonaarrests tookplaceataconcert heldwhileGeneralissimo Francoandmembersofhis governmentwereinthe Catalancapital.Thearrestsfollowedademonstrationcausedbythegovernment'swithdrawalofpermissiontosingthe"Songof theCatalanFlag."Words tothesonghadbeenprinted anddistributedtotheaudiencebyagroupofyoung men.

Caughtinthisconflict, theChurchhasfounditself inadifficultposition.On theonehand.itisaccused ofsupportingseparatism; forithasfoughttenaciouslytopreserveitsrightto preachandgivecatechetical instructioninBasqueand Catalanlanguages.

Ontheotherhand,ithas alsobeenchargedwith countenancingthesuppressionofnaturalrightsbecauseithasnotbattledgovernmenteffortstosuppress sparatism.

...4,ININIAN4.04....44,11,00000.4,11,.....041.104,...#04,04441140

ArchbishopCarboniRalliesPeru

ReligiousAgainstReds

Lima,Peru:ArchbishopRomoloCarboni, ApostolicNunciotoPeru,haswarnedLatin AmericanReligioustoplanareligiousdefenceoftheircontinentwhichis"covetedby allreligiousandsociologicalideologies."

ArchbishopCarboni saidthattheChuhin LatinAmericp.is",:osed totheinvasionsc;heresiesandofmate. atheism."

Tocombattheseforces, whichhedescribedas"very powerful,veryactiveand technicallyorganised,"tht Nuncioproposedathreeprongedcourseofaction fortheReligious:

Todevotethemselvestowardsincreasingthe numberofpriestlyand religiousvocations

Toworkonincreasing theholinessofCatholic

families,particularly throughestablishmentof parochialschools,"the mostfruitfulseedpotof vocations."

0Toencouragethelay apostolate,especially amongtheyouth.

ArchbishopCarbonisaid thatlayapostolicmovementsasCatholicAction mustexistinallparishes. Hedescribedthemas"not onlyanauxiliarybodyof theclergy;itisaboveallan environmentoftrainingthat awakensMaximsinthe youngandaspiritofserious andtotaldevotioninthe apostolate."

ObtainyoursuppliesofFRESHandFROZENFISHfrom INTERNATIONALFISHERIES

HeadOffice:7CLEAVERSTREET,WESTPERTH. Phone:28-2249.

Retail:131BARRACKSTREET,PERTH.23-4974.

SPECIALQUOTESFORCATHOLICSCHOOLS, HOSPITALSandINSTITUTIONS.

MEMORIALS

G.C.SMITH&Co.

75QUEENVICTORIASTREET,FREMANTLE. SpecialisinginAltarsandMemorialWork. ErectedanywhereinW.A. ChurchAltarsplannedandexecuted. DesignsandQuoteswithoutobligation. Wehaveover60Years'Experience. PHONE5-1881.

HOULAHANS

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AreSuppliersofYellowSandforTopDressingorBuilding.Metal,Gravel,Rubble,AshesandFilling.Bulldozers, Loaders,GradersforHire.WillQuoteforExcavation andLevellingJobs.

PHONE5-1499 5-3469.

rlVATICANNEWS

EveryPartOfWorldTo HelpPrepareFor

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIhasnamed 74prelates-includingthreefromIronCurtaincountries-totheco-ordinatingbody forthecomingecumenicalcouncil.

Thecommissionwillco-ordinatetheworkoftheten preparatorycommissionswhichwillmakeplansforthe secondVaticanCouncil.

Inaccordancewiththe Popespromiseinhis Jung 5pronouncement settingupthecommissions,themembersofthe centralcommissionrepresentCatholicsinevery partoftheworld.

ThePopehadannounced earlierthatheorapersonal delegatewouldserveaspresidentofthecommission.

Thecentralcommissionis madeupof35cardinals, fourpatriarchsofOriental rites,25archbishops,seven bishopsandthreeheadsof religiousorders.

Thethreecommission membersfrombehindthe

IronCurtainareHisEminenceStefanCardinalWsyzynski,Archbishopof GnieznoandWarsaw;ArchbishopJosipUjeicofBelgrade.andArchbishopJozsefGroeszofKalocsa,Hungary.

LatinAmericaisrepresentedbyCardinalsfrom Brazil,Cuba,Argentina, Ecuador,MexicoandUruguay,andArchbishopsfrom Venezuela,Dominica,El Salvador,Chile,Paraguay, Bolivia,PeruandColombia.

ThethreeheadsofreligiousordersareAbbot BennoGut,O.S.B.,Abbot PrimateoftheBenedictine

PopeJohnJoinsInAdoration

OfEucharistForSecondTime

Seventy-fivethousandsRomans,includingtheirBishop-HisHoliness PopeJohnXXIII-joinedinadoration oftheHolyEucharistonthefeastof CorpusChristi.

ForthesecondtimeinhisreignPopeJohnlifted asilvermonstranceundertheArchofConstantine intheheartofclassicRometoblessthethousands kneelinginthesquareinfrontoftheColosseum.

Thetwilightceremonylookedmorelikeapaintingthananactualevent.Thedeepsilenceofthe 'hugecrowdduringtheEucharisticblessingmade thesquareseemlikeaquietchapel.

AfterBenediction,thePopedeliveredadiscourse onthemeaningoftheEucharist.Ashereadit becamedarker,andfinallyamonsignorkneltby hissidewithacandlesothathecouldseethetext. Thecandlewaslaterreplacedbyaflashlight.

HesaidthattheEncharistconstantlyfeedsthe spirituallifeofindividualsandoftheChurch,and thatitisa"mostsecuresupportbecauseJesus,the DivineHost,isthefoodofeternallifeandthe pledgeoffutureglory,openingforearthlylifea visionofheaven."

Thisisthesecondtimeinhispontificatethatthe Popehasparticipatedintheceremoniesonthe FeastofCorpusChristi,whichisanationalholiday inItaly.Lastyear,too,hetookpartintherites, emphasisinghispositionasBishopofRome.

MichaelG.O'Brien 20 South Street, PAINTINGCONTRACTOR Perth. 67-2716.

Geo.Boucher

Council

Confederation; Father AugustineSepinski,O.F.M., Superior-Generalofthe FriarsMinor;andFather JohnBaptistJanssens,S.J., Superior-Generalofthe SocietyofJesus.

Commentingonthelist ofappointments,L'OsservatoreRomano,VaticanCity dailynewspaper,stressed thatthecommission,the greatecumenicalgathering, isnowseenwithatrueand properuniversalcharacter."

Everycontinentisrepresented,fromEuropetothe islandsofOceania.Every raceandcolourandalmost everynationisrepresented.

Thecommissionincludes theheadsofepiscopalconferencesinallcountries whichhavethem.Inthose placeswherenoepiscopal conferenceexists,amember ofthehierarchyhasbeen named.

AmongthemareArchbishopPeterT.McKeefry, ofWellington,representing NewZealand;Archbishop VictorBazinofRangoon, representingBurma;ArchbishopVictorSartre,S.J., ofTananarive,representing theMalagasyRepublic; BishopAlbertSoegijapranate,S.J.,VicarApostolic ofSemarang,representing Indonesia,andBishopPierre M.Ngo-dinh-Thuc,Vicar ApostolicofVinh-Long,representingVietnam.

Someprelateswerechosen tospeakforevenmorevast territories.Forexample,His EminenceLaurianCardinal Rugambwa,BishopofRutabo,Tanganyika,willrepresentCentralAfrica.

ThefourOrientalrite patriarchsnamedtothe commissionareCopticRite PatriarchStephanosISidaroussofAlexandria;MelkiteRitePatriarchMaximos IVSaighofAntioch;MaroniteRitePatriarchPaul PierreMeouchiofAntioch, andChaldeanRitePatriarch PaulIICheikhoofBabylonia.

NotInfallible InSpanish

VaticanCity:HisHolinesshasindicatedhehas onlyfeeblehopesofbecomingfluentinSpanish. Hehasturnedonhimself anItaliansayingindicating neardesperation:"Camps cavallothel'erbecresce" ("Dontdie,horse,thegrass isgrowing").

Intheafternoonfollowing thecanonisationofSt.John deRibera,PopeJohnreceivedalargegroupof Spanishpilgrims,including cardinalsandbishops.His addresstothemrepresented hisfirsteffortinspeaking Spanishpubliclybeforea liveaudience.

Beforehebeganreading thetext,hesaidinItalian: "Nowbepatientwithme,I amabeginnerinSpanish." Hereadthetextwithgood pronunciationandfaltered onlyafewtimes.

Whenhefinished,hesaid: "NowIhavecompletedmy firstSpanishlanguageexamination."

Heapologisedforhaving ruinedafewwords,and promisedthathewouldkeep tryingtospeakSpanish better.Thenheadded,as thoughspeakingtohimself: "Don'tdie,horse,thegrass isgrov..ing."

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EmigrationUrged ToAssistJapan

CassockButtons

ToBeClearer

Rome:Thereare22 buttonsonthecassockof HisHolinessPopeJohn intheportraitfromlife thatwillsoonhanginthe UniversityofDallas-and there'sareason.

When,afterfiveweeksof work,Americanpainter AlexanderClaytonhad nearlycompletedtheportrait,heinvitedPopeJohn tosuggestalterations.The Pope'sonlyrequestwasthat theartistshowthebuttons onhiscassockmoreclearly.

ThePopeexplainedthat heassociatedthebuttonson apriest'scassockwithhis firstrecollectionsofwanting tobecomeapriest. Hetoldhowasaboy servingMasshehadalways beenintriguedbythe priest'sbuttonsandmadea pointofcountingthem. Therewerealways22,he said. Thepaintingissaidtobe thefirstportraitofPope Johnfromlifethatwillhang permanentlyintheUnited States.ItdepictstheSupremePontiffseatedona throne.

HarmonyIs BasedOnFaith

VaticanCity:HisHolinessthePopeconfirmed theharmony"whichexists betweentheApostolicSee andArgentina"ina solemnaudiencegivento itsPresident,Arturo Frondizi.

ThePopethankedPresident Frondizi,thefirstArgentine presidenttovisitthePope intheVatican,forhisexpressionof"devoutadherencetotheChairofPeter."

HenotedthattheharmonybetweentheHolySee andArgentina"isbasedand derivesitsforcefromthe professionoftheCatholic FaithoftheArgentine people."

ThePopethensaidthat "inthiscrucialstateofprofoundtransformationinthe present-dayworld,whichis ofgreatinteresttoyour country,faithfulnesstoits Catholictraditionswillconstituteastrongincitement towardsachievingtheunity ofallforceswhoseresponsibilityandmissionisto collaboratetowardstheincreasedgreatnessofyour countrywhichhassomany gloriousmerits." HeconcludedwithablessingforPresidentFrondizi andmembersofhisparty, aswellasforthe"Christian prosperityofthemostbelovedArgentinenation."

6-1158 6-1158

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

TheVaticanCitydoilyhasurged nationstopermitimmigrationofJapanesetohelpsolveJapan'spopulation problemandavertthewidespreaduseof artificialbirthcontrolmethodsthere.

Inaneditorialaccompanyingthepublicationof Japanesegovernmentpopulationstatistics,L'OsservatoreRomanonotedthatbecauseoftheserious populationprobleminJapan"millionsoflivesare destroyedintheseedorpreventedfromexistingby meansofacontraceptivecampaignandthelegal practiceofabortiononthewidestscale."

Thedailycontinued:"Whatagreatwarningthis istothemorefavourednationswhicharebound togivereasonableco-operationtobetterthelife ofthemoreneedy,openingpossibilitiesofworkto theminsteadofselfishlyteachingandspreading amongthemthepseudo-scientificdoctrinesofcollectivesuicideandhomicide."

Theeditorialsaidthatthemoralresponsibility forthesegraveviolationsofthenaturallawis borneby"thosemastersoftheWestwhoin doctrineandinactionwerethepromotersofthis practicewhichtodayprevailsinthelargenations oftheOrient-includingIndia-andincertain Westerncountries,thoughonalesserscale.

Theeditorialexpressedthehopethatthe "flourishingandvitalJapanesenationmayfind withinitselfwell-foundedreasons'toreconsider suchdisconcertingdoctrinesandmethods,"and that"thegreatnationswillnotremaindeaftothe necessityofopeningtheirfrontierstothepeaceful immigrationwhichmightsparethebloodless slaughters."

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FOREIGNNEWS

America

LayCatechists

Thenumberoflayvolunteersteachingreligionto Catholicchildrenattending publicschoolsinLosAngelesincreasedto4,616as 616personsreceivedlay catechistdiplomas. Thenewgraduationclass isthelargestinthehistory ofthelocalConfraternityof ChristianDoctrine,accordingtoMgr.JohnK.Clarke, itsdirector.Thecatechists willjointheefforttoinstruct123,000children.

Inaddition,Mgr.Clarke said,thereare2,030persons nowintrainintat56catecheticalcentresthroughout thearchdiocese.

A.44.4,1....4.1

AUSTRIA

TighterControl Communistofficials aretryingtoriveteven tightertheIronCurtain betweenHungaryand Austria. Inthelasttwoyears therehavebeenfew successful"illegal::hardercrossingfromHongarstoAustria. Installationofnew barbedwire,mines, watchtowersand searchlightshasmade suchcrossingsmore hazardous,ifnotimp'ssible. sgpeculationinAustria isthatthenewborder tighteningisaimedat either(1)Anticipation ofmassattemptsto escapefromthesocalled"Hungarian workers'paradise;"or (2)Cuttingdownonthe numberofguardsby useoftheimproved barriers.

SCRIBBLINGPADS 6d.each

CHILE HugeToll

"Unparalleleddestruction" toCatholicpropertyinChile hasbeenreportedbythree Chileanbishops.

Therecentearthquakesin Chiledestroyedsevencathedrals,185churches,three seminaries,55parishhouses and86Catholicschools,the bishopssaid.

TheChileanprelatesappealedforaidfromU.S. Catholics,anddeclared: "Ourpeople'sstrength. sorelytriobycataclysms. isunabletoreconstructthe workofcenturies."

CatholicReliefServices NationalCatholicWelfare Conferenceisconductinga mammothemergencyeffort tosendreliefsuppliesto'he peopleofChile.

Thelateststepbythereliefagencywastheshipment of5,000blanketsand52,634 poundsofusedclothing. Previouslyithadsent2,500 blankets,207,004poundsof clothingand17,320pairsof shoes.

Otherreliefsuppliessent toChilebytheCatholic agencyincludewaterpurificationtablets,flashlights andbatteries,vitamins, bloodplasmasubstitute, beds,wallboard,roofing paperandboltsofwoolfelt.

Ithasbegunshipmentof 9,549tonsofU.S.governmentsurplusfoodvaluedat £616,000.Thefoodsupplies includeflour,powdered milk,riceandcornmeal.

GERMANY

RevisionOfPloy

Thetextofthefamed OberammergauPassion Play,nowinproduction, willbe"revisedandimproved"forits1970performaiie,anofficialhas announced.

FaimundLang,mayorof thisvillage,whoseresidents

presenttheplayeveryden years,gavenoreasonforthe Plannedrevision.Hesaid twopriestswillcarryout thetextualchangesandthat revisionofthemusicisalso underconsideration.

Theplayisbasedona textthreecenturiesoldthat waslastrevisedin1860.

InMarchofthisyear, RobertG.Davis,professor ofEnglishatColumbia University,NewYork, chargedinanarticleina Jewishmagazinethatthe playisanti-Semitic.The chargewasdeniedbyofficialsatOberammergau.

HOLLAND

VillageRefused

FatherDominiquePire, O.P.,hasbeenrefusedpermissiontobuildanewvillageintheNetherlandsfor refugeesfromEastern Europe, WelfareMinisterMarga Klompesaidthattheplan oftheBelgianDominican, whowontheNobelPeace Prizein1958,wasrejected becauseDutchfamiliesexpelledfromIndonesiamust begivenfirstpriority.Miss Klompe,herselfaCatholic, saidthattheCabinetwas unanimous inrejecting FatherPire'splanfora "EuropaVillage"nearRoermond,ShesaidthatininformingFatherPire,the governmentremindedhim thattheNetherlandshad aireadyadmittedmanyEasternEuropeanrefugees.

Theplannedvillagenear Roermondwastobenamed inhonourofAnneFrank, DutchJewishgirlwhowas murderedbytheNazis.

FatherPirohasannounced thattheAnneFrankvillage willnowbebuiltnearWuppertal,inGermany.

Acharteredplaneis scheduledtoleaveThe HagueonJuly6with85 religiousandlaymission-

ariesfortheAfricanmissions.

Thegroupincludes67 priests,Brothersandnuns and18laymissionaries.

ITALY

Clean-upOrElse!

Italy'sMinisterofTourismandEntertainmenttold theItalianfilmindustryto cleanupitsmoviesorface tightergovernmentcontrols andlossofgovernmentsubsidies.

Inalettertothepresident oftheAssociationofItalian MovieProducers,Umberto TupiniaccusedtheItalian filmindustryoffeaturing "unhealthyandscandalous sulpjects"conducivetonational"decadence."

Mr.Tupinisaidthemoral toneofItalianfilmshas been"noticeablyworsening" inrecentmonths.Hehinted thatifconditionsdonot improve,thegovernment maytightencontrolover theindustryandwithdraw itsfinancialaid.

AtpresenttheStatehelps Italianmoviemakersbyreturningtoproducersapercentageoftheentertainment taxonticketstotheirfilms.

EitelMonaco,president ofthemovieproducersassociation,repliedtoMr. Tupini'sletterinatveb-sentencetelegram:"Wereject yourletter,consideringit offensive.Weaskaninterview."

Thelowmoraltoneof someItalianfilmshascome underfirefromCatholic sourceslately.InMay, L'OsservatoreRomano,the VaticanCitydailynewspaper,chargedinaneditorialthat"forseveralyears themovieindustryhasviolatedallsenseofreserve andself-control.' Theeditorialsaidthat "mattersareworsening."It saidthatfilmspresent"a clearanthologyofsensual delirium."

TheSwissGuardsofthe Vaticandonated£561to themissionsin1959,mainly outofprofitsfromtheir barrackscanteen.

TheSwissguardsmensaw lerultsoftheircontributions

whenamissionaryofthe SocietyoftheDivineWord, towardswhoseeducation theyhadcontributeddirectly,wasordainedonFlores Island,Indonesia,lastyear. Hewasthesecondpriestof thenativeclergyinthis areaeducatedthroughtheir contributions.

LAOS PriestMissing

ACatholicmissionarywho di.,appearedinterritory heavilyinfiltratedbycommunistguerrillashadgone theretobringthesacramentstoCatholicsofthe area.

Newinformationhasbeen receivedinVietnamabout thedisappearanceofFather MarioBorzaga,O.M.I.,27, whowaslastseeninMayin territorywheremanycommunistrebelsareknownto beoperating.

AccordingtoreportsreceivedbyBishopEtienne Loosdregt,0.M.I.,Vicar ApostolicofVientiane, FatherBorzagawasapproachedonApril25by twotribesmenwhotoldhim thataCatholicwomanwas dyingintheirvillage,three days'walkfromhisheadquarters.

FatherBorzagawassufferingfromaleginjury sustainedafewdaysearlier duringa200-milejourney throughpartoftheareahe served.However,hewent withthemenandadministeredthelastritestothe dyingwoman.

Onthereturnjourneyto hisheadquarters,Father Borzagadecidedtotravel throughtheMuongKassy areatobringthesacraments toCatholicsthere.Theterritorywasknowntobe heavilyinfiltratedbyguerrillas.

Whenlastseenthemissionarywasoneday'swalk fromthevillagewherehe hadgiventhelastritesto thedyingwoman.There havebeennoreportsofhis whereaboutssincethen.

Laotiantroopsandpolice andhomemilitiahave searchedtheareaforsome traceofthepriest,buthave

havefoundnone,Therugged mountainterrainandthick jungleshavehamperedtheir search.

IfFatherBorzagawas killedbycommunistguerrillas,heisthesecondCatholicmissionarytohavebecomeavictimofcommunist violenceinrecentmonths. Apriestwasmurderedlast Decemberwhileteaching Christmascarolstochildren inhischurch. FatherBorzaga,nativeof Trent,Italy,cametoLaos in1957.Hewasassignedto KiouKachaninNovember, 1958.

PORTUGAL

130YearsAfter

Areligiouscustombegun inBatalha,l'ortugal,many yearsagomayberesumed soon-afteraninterruption of130years. PriestsofthenewlyreconstitutedPortugueseprovinceoftheDominican OrderhopetoresumeofferingdailyMassfortheintentionsofKingJohnIof PortugalandhissonPrince HenrytheNavigator.

Morethan500yearsago KingJohnandPrinceHenry leftfundsforthedailycelebrationofMassfortheir intentionsinthemonasterychurchatBatalha.TheKing builtthechurchinthanksgivingforhisvictoryover theSpaniardsattheBattle ofAljubarrotain1385.

ThedailyMasswasofferedfaithfullyuntilthe1830's, whenPortuguesemonasteriesweresuppressed,andthe Dominicans,whooccupied theBatalhamonastery,were expelledfromthecountry. Withthere-establishment ofthePortugueseDominican province,itnowappears thatthecustomcanberesumed.TheDominincans havetheirheadquartersin Fatima,

SuburbanMass Time-Table

TimesofMassesforsuburbanandouter suburbanparishesarelistedbelow.

(ParishPriestsareaskedtopleasenotifythe "Record"Officeofanyvariationinthetimesbelow.)

Applecross:7,8,9and10.

Armadale:7.30a.m.

Ashfield:8.15a.m.

Attadale:7.30and9.15a.m.

Bassendean:7,9.30a.m.

Bayswater:7.30,9.30a.m.

Beaconsleld:7,8,9,10a.m.

BedfordPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Beeloo:7.30,9a.m.

Belmay:8a.m.

Belmont:8,10a.m.

Bellevue:7.30everySunday except4th,9a.m.

BentleyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Brentwood:7.30,9a.m.

Carilla:4thSunday,8a.m.

Carlisle:7.30and9.30a.m.

CarmelMonastery:8a.m.

Castledare(seeBeeloo).

Claremont:7,8,9.30a.m.

Cloverdale:8.30a.m.,Scout Hall.Hardy-rd.

Kewdale:9.30a.m.,school.

Como:7,9a.m.

Cottesloe:7,8.30,10a.m.

Dalkeith:8.15a.m.,except 1stSunday,7a.m.

Darlington:1st,2nd:9.30 a.m.;3rd,5th:8a.m.

Doubleview:7,8.15a.m.

EastCannington:7.30a.m.

EastFremantle:7,9.30a.m.

EastPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

EastVictoriaPark:6,7.30, 9.30a.m.

FloreatPark:(Stateschool) 7.30,9a.m.

Fremantle:7,8,9,10.30a.m.

Glendalough:7,8.30.9.30 a.m.

GlenForrest:4thSunday, 8a.m.

GooseberryHill:7.30a.m.

Gosnells:7.30and10a.m.

OrangeGrove:9a.m.

Graylands:9a.m.

Gwelup:8.30a.m.

HamptonPark:8.30a.m.

HavelockSt.:7.30,9.30a.m.

HighgateHill:7,8,9,10 and11a.m.

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m.

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewood:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45a.m.every Sunday.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,8.15,9.30a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Kewdale:9.30a.m.,school.

Koongamia: 9a.m.every Sundayexcept4th,7.30 a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday.8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m. TowerSt.:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7,8a.m.

Manning:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10a.m.

Medina:8,9.30,a.m.,7.30 p.m.

Monastery:7,9.10.30a.m.

MorleyPark:7.30.9.30a.m.

Embleton:8.30a.m.

MidlandJunction:7.30.9.30,

EASTERNSTATESROUND-UP

NewSouthWales

ApostleshipOfTheSeaInSydney

Queensland

"GreatestDemonstrationEver"

11a.m.;7a.m.(summer).

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8.15a.m.,10

Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mundaring:1stand2nd: 8a.m.;3rd,4th,5th: 9.30a.m.

Mundijong:4th:10a.m.

NavalBase:1st,3rd,5th:8 a.m.;2nd,4th:9.30a.m.

Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcia:5.15,6.15,7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7,8.15,9.15a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

NorthDoubleview:7,8.15, 9.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,9.30 a.m.

OrangeGrove:Winter.9 a.m.;Summer:8.30a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10a.m.

PickeringBrook:10a.m. everySunday.

Pinjarra:1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30a.m.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11 a.m.and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Redcliffe:8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7a.m.

RivertonChurchHall:8.15 a.m.

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham: Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30 a.m.;2nd,4th,5th:9 a.m.;XmastoEaster: 7and9a.m.

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at StateSchoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough:Winter:7.30, 9,10.30a.m.

St.Catherine-Laboure,BedfordAve.:7,8.30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7arm.

Swanbourne:8a.m.,9.30 a.m.

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9.10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30.10 a.m.

Wanneroo:Summer,8a.m.;

Winter:9a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-st.): 7,8.9.30a.m.

WestPerth: 6,7,8,9.30 a.m.10.30a.m.(Italian):11.30a.m.(Polish).

WinageePark:8a.m.

Yanch,p:7.30p.m.

Lesnuvitith

Welfareofseafarersashoreandonthe highseashasbeenfosteredinmanywaysby theApostleshipoftheSea,a"specialwork" oftheSocietyofSt.VincentdePaulinAustralia,andduringthepostyearmorethan 20,000ofthemwereentertainedatSydney's CatholicClubforSeafarers. Thisisshowninthe president'sreport,tobe readatthe52ndannual reunionoftheCatholic ClubforSeafarersat2.30 p.m.onSunday,June26, at190Kent-st.,Sydney. Featuresofthereportare:

Massesofferedaboardship andintheclub,200; Over2,000visitsmadeto 2,327,hipsand28,000Catholicsinterviewed.(This workwillincreaseasnew membersaccrue); Hostesses,numbering about70,helpedentertain theseamenattheclub, whichisopennightlyexcept forGoodFridayandChristmasDay; Helpersraisedover £2,200,clubmembers£380, andotherS.V.P.conferences donated£2,255towardsthe totalofL5,708tobeset against£5,256expendedfor theyear; Over12,000publications weredistributed; Capitaldebtwasreduced to£2,500; Thankslargelytothezeal oftheApostleship'snationaldirector,Rev.FatherE. Dundon,RosaryCircles formedaboardshipsare

ManlyProcession

Anear-recordattendanceestimated at40,000peopleattendedtheCorpus Christiprocessionat St.Patrick'sCollege, Manly,whichtook placeinshowery weather.

Eightthousandprocessionists,includingNew Australiansinnational costume,parishsodalities, Catholicorganisationsand confraternities,walked acircuitoftheCollege grounds,recitingtheHoly Rosary,singinghymnsand respondingtoprayersamplifiedtoallpointsbya loud-speakersystem.

Afeatureofthisyear's demonstlationofthanksgivingandreverenceforthe MostHolyEucharistwas thepresenceatManlyof manyofthepilgrimswho wereduetosailsoonafterwardsforEurope,where theywillattendtheInternationalEucharisticCongressinMunich.

HisEminenceCardinal Gilroy,attendedbyhis AmiiliaryBishops,Their LordshipsBishopsCarroll andFreeman,carriedthe BlessedEucharistinthe monstranceunderacanopy bornebyManlyCollegestudentsandflankedbyPapal Knights,someofthemnewly created,intheirofficialinsignia.

Children,largelybelongingtofamilygroupsbrought from,distantparishesina hugefleetof120doubledeckerbuses,marchedin distinctiveschoolgroups.

S.AUSTRALIA

ThreeJubilees

ThreeAdelaidepriests celebrate)thesilverjubilee ofordinationthismonth.

TheyareRev.FatherE. Griffiths,P.P.Riverton,and Rev.FatherJ.O'Callaghan, P.P.Salisbury-bothof whomwereordainedon June9,25yearsago-and Rev.FatherA.Tuite,P.P. Yorketown,whoseanniversaryisonJune23.

functioningwellandgroup leadersonvariousvesselsincreasinglycorrespondabout theiractivities.

BrotherOflate ArchbishopDies

Rev.FatherFrancis Clune,C.P.,L.C.,M.C., O.B.E.,whodiedinLewishamHospitalonJune19, wasoneofAustralia's best-lovedpriests,whose work,bothasamissioner andarmychaplain,has becomealegend.

BorninRuan,Co.Clare, Ireland,in1869,Father FranciscompletedhiseducationintheU.S.A.before comingtoAustraliain1892.

HejoinedthePassionist Fathersandwasordained inGoulburnin1898. Hisbrother,FatherPatrickClune,C.SS.R.,!aterto becomefirstArchbishopof Perth,assistedhimathis firstMass.

FatherFrancisenlistedas achaplainwiththeFirst A.I.F.attheoutbreakof WorldWarI.Hewasfirst chaplainatLiverpoolCamp. Chaplaintothe19thBattalion,healsohadspiritual careofCatholicsinthe17th, 18thand20thBattalionsof the2ndDivisionA.I.F.

Hismilitarysuperiors werecontinuallyconcerned atkeepinghimfromdanger inthefrontlinesashe assistedthetroops. Hisbraverycosthimthe sightofoneeyeforaconsiderabletimeandgained forhimtheMilitaryCrossin 1916forgallantryinFrance. Hewasalsotwicementioned indespatches. AfterthewarFather FrancisreturnedtoMarrickville,wherehespentmost ofhislonglife.

Hewasapopularfigure withex-servicemenandon successiveAnzacDays marchedwith"hisboys" 1htiladvancingagepreventedthis.

Meanwhilehisfameas amissionergrewandhe gavemissionsandretreats ineverypartoftheCommonwealth.

Hecontinuedhismissionarylaboursalmosttothe endofhislonglife,and onlyafewweeksago preachedaretreatinAdelaide.

InhisOrderheheld severalhighpositionsand wasthreetimesRectordf St.Brigid'sRetreat,Marrickville,forthree-year termsin1909,1930and1933. HehadalsobeenRectorof St.Paul'sRetreat,GlenOsmond,SouthAustralia.

WhentheAustralianProvincewasdetachedfromthe Anglo-IrishProvincein 1922,FatherFranciswas electedSecondConsultorat thefirstProvincialChapter onJuly14,1923.

Hecelebratedthe60thanniversaryofhisordination onDecember20,1958,and washonouredwiththeCross ofLeobyPopePiusXIIin 1952onthediamondjubilee ofhisprofessionasaPassionist. InJune,1959,HerMajesty theQueenawardedhimthe O.B.E.

Atthetimeofhisdeath FatherFranciswastheoldestPassionistinhisCongregation,belovedbymembersoftheHierarchyand clergy-manyofwhom chosehimfortheirconfessor.

BrisbaneCatholicsatthe1960Corpus ChristiprocessionceremonyattheExhibition Grounduniteddevoutlyandinvastnumbers toprovidewhatwasatonceacclaimeduniversallyasthegreatestdemonstrationoftheir FaitheverwitnessedinQueensland.

Theoccasionwasrenderedmemorablebythepre- NewPriests senceonhisfirstvisitto QueenslandoftherecentlyarrivedApostolicDelegate, Ninestudentswhohave HisExcellencyArchbishoppursuedtheirecclesiastical MaximiliandeFurstenberg.studiesatPiusXIIRegional TheirGracesArchbishopSeminary,Banyo,wereSTDuhigandArchbishopdainedtothepriesthoodon O'Donnellsawnearly60,000June29,theFeastofSts.

BrisbaneCatholicsmakethePeterandPaul-sevenin 47thannualCorpusChristiSt.Stephen'sCathedral, demonstration,longsinceanBrisbane,oneatWarwick, institutioninthelifeoftheandanotheratCairns. Churchhere,thegreatest ArchbishopO'Donnellwas ever. theordainingprelatein A'tumultuousreceptionBrisbane,BishopBrennanat greetedthethreeArch-Toowoomba,andBishopCabishopsastheydroveontohillatCairns.Thoseorthearena,andenteredthedainedwere:theRev.H.A. JohnMacDonaldstandtoLaing,theRev.K.D.Ryan, takeuptheirpositions. theRev.F.W.Burges,the ButthemoodofthegreatRev.J.M.Nee,theRevD. gatheringquicklychangedJ.Carroll,theRev.P.M. tooneofprayerandmedi-Callahan,theRev.D.B. tationasthefirstphasesCasey,theRev.W.J. ofthegreattwo-hourlongO'Shea,andtheRev.J. spiritualexercisebegan. Camilleri.

BOWRA&O'DEA'S

ChurchFutureIsUncertainInCongo

Leopoldville,BelgianCongo:TheChurch facesonuncertainfuturehereintheBelgian Congo,whichistobecomeAfrica'snewest independentstateonJune30.

AmongthechiefproblemsthreateningtheChurchin theCongo-whichhasmoreCatholicsthananyother Africancountry-areracialstrife,tribalwarfare,the growthofnativesectsandcommunistinfiltration.

TheCongo,whichhasbeenplaguedbyoutbreaksof violencesincethebeginningof1959,isacountryof 13,559,000people,including4,865,813Catholicsand 604,663personstakinginstructionintheFaith.

MissionaryeffortsintheCongobeganbeforethe discoveryofAmerica.In1484thechaplainaccompanyingtheexpeditionofDiegoCam,Portuguesediscoverer oftheCongoRiver,preachedtheGospeltothenatives andconvertedanativechief.

NotlongafterwardstheheadchiefoftheBanzaCongoaskedKingJohnIIofPortugaltosendmissionariestohispeople.In1518thechief'sgrandsonwas madeabishopbyPopeLeoXandappointedVicar ApottolicoftheCongo.

HeremainedtheonlynativeCongolesebishopuntil theappointmentofBishopJosephNkongoloofLueboin 1959.

Modernmissionaryworkintheareadatesfromthe 1880'swhentheCongoFreeStatewassetupwithKing LeopoldofBelgiumasitshead.

TheApostolicVicariateoftheBelgianCongowas establishedin1888.TheFreeStatebecameaBelgian colonyin1908.

TodaytheCongoisdividedintosixarchdioceses,26 diocesesandsevenapostolicprefectures,erectedlast NovemberbyHisHolinessPopeJohn.Therearethree nativesbishops,oneofwhomisanauxiliary.

OnJune30,1959,therewere2,776priests,ofwhom 389wereCongolese.Tenyearsagotherewere154 Congolesepriests.Therewere3,747Sistersand1,212 Brothersinthatyear.

TheBishopsoftheCongohavetwicespokenoutn pastorallettersinfavourofindependence,andsome Catholicleadersherethinkthetransitionfromcolonial rulecanbemadewithoutmajorconflicts.

FatherJosephCeuppens,headoftheCatholicinformationbureauintheCongosaidthattheChurch's positionthereisstrongandsecure.

Hesaidthatthesituationhaschangedfromthatof early1959whentheriotingthataccompaniedthedrive forindependencetookananti-Catholicturn.Atthat timemanyCongoleseidentifiedtheChurchwiththe colonialpoliciesoftheBelgiangovernment.ButBelgium'sagreementtograntthecountryindependence hasresultedingoodwillforboththegovernmentand theChurch,

FatherCeuppenssaidthatmostofthenewleadersof theCongowillbeCatholicsandwillcontinuetorelyon Churchtosupplymanyofthecountry'smuchneededteachersanddoctors.

OtherCatholicleadershavetakenamoreguarded view. '

.:.:11,11.11.: :j:::::::::e

D.SINCLAIR

Watch,ClockandJewellery

HisEminenceJosefCardinalvanRoey,Archbishop ofMalines,Belgium,warnedinapastoralissuedearlier thismonththattheCongocannotachievetrueindependencewithoutastrongmoralandreligiouseducation.

FatherJosephVadeWalle,C.I.C.M.,whospent18 yearsintheCongomissions,haswarnedofthethreat ofbloodyinter-tribalwarfareandsaidthatitmayaffect theworkofCongolesepriests.

CitingthefightingthathasalreadytakenplacebetweentheLuluaandBalubatribes,hesaidthatthe deep-seatedloyaltiesofnativeprieststotheirtribes willputtheminanuntenablepositionifrealcivilwar breaksout.HepointedoutthatCatholicmembersof theLuluatribearehostiletoBalubapriests.Some Luluas,headded,donotdarereceiveHolyCommunion fromBalubapriestsforfeartheywillbepoisonedlater bytheirowntribesmen.

Racialbiashasbeenshownbyextremenationalists whohavedemandedtheexpulsionofwhitemissionaries.

LastmonthamobofCongolesenationalistssmashed astatueofOurLadyinachurchtheyhadforcibly enteredinKadutu,accusedthepriestthereofmeddling inpoliticsandwarnedthatforeignpriestswillnotbe welcomeintheCongoafterindependence.Thepriest hadbeenurgingparishionerstovoteforgoodleadersin electionspreparatorytoindependence.

InJanuary,AuxiliaryBishopJosephMalula,of Leopoldville,anativeCongolese,warnedthatindependencewillbea"nationalcatastrophe"unlessthe peopleacceptthe"universalcharitywhichChristhas cometoplaceinus."

Hestated:"Ontheonehand,allCongolesearelookingtothefuturewiththehopeofbecomingfreemen whowillontheirowncarryoutthebusinessoftheir country.Ontheotherhand,attheverydawnofthat independence,thecruelrealityofdistressingspectacles isspreadingitselfbeforeoureyes.Arson,ruinand mourningarespreadingpanic,fear,mistrustandinsecurityallover.OurCongolesesocietyispoisonedby racialhatred,tribaldivisionandfratricidalbattles."

Communistsaretakingadvantageofthesituation describedbyBishopMalula.LastDecember,Fides,the missionnewsagency,reportedthatRedpropaganda, spreadonordersfromMoscow,is"undeniablythreateningtoruintheconfidenceofapartofCongolese publicopinionwithregardtotheChurch."Evensome Catholics,itsaid,arebeinginfluenced.

FatherAdhemerDePauw,O.F.M.,arepresentative oftheBelgiangovernmentattheUnitedNations,has chargedthatcommunistsaboteurswereresponsiblefor thedestructionofCatholicchurches,schoolsandinformationcentresinlastyear'srioting.Hesaidthe saboteursweretrainedatStalingradintheSoviet Union.

Thegrowthofnativesectsisanotherfactormaking theChurch'sfutureuncertain.

Chiefoftheseisthepolitical-religioussectknownas Kibangism.whichwasdescribedlastyearinastatement issuedbytheApostolicDelegationasthe"worstenemy ofChristandHisuniversalGospelintheCongo."

ThestatementwarnedCongoleseCatholics"thatno ties,noteventhoseofmerecourtesy,existbetweenthe representativesoftheHolyFatherandthis sect.".

Thesectwasfoundedin1921byaProtestantcatechist,SimonKibangu,andhasgreatinfluenceamong theleadersoftheAbakomovement,oneoftheCongo's mainpoliticalgroups.ItsmaintenetisthatSimon KibanguistheMessiahoftheNegroandthatChristis theSaviouronlyofthewhiteman.

CouncilImposesSpecialPressTask

Madrid:Thecomingecumenicalcouncil imposesaspecialresponsibilityontheWorld CongressoftheCatholicPressinSpainthis July,theheadoftheSpanishcommitteeorganisingthecongress

saidhere.

OFCOST C e#4,14,04~4.4,44NNFM4NWOMIPOMMONNI04.0444

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DEFEATED

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NoCord-NoEarButton -NoClothingNoise.

AvailableonEasyTerms. Trade-insAccepted.

Mr.K.Harvey

TELEVISIONHEARINGUNITS,£3/15/BATTERIES,CORDSANDSERVICEFOR ALLMAKES.

HARVEY

PARRURYBUILDINGS FORRESTPLACE(owG.P.0.)

Thecommentwasmade byAntonioGonzalez,who observedthatover200journalistsfromallfivecontinentswillbeintheseasille cityofSantanderforthe congress.

"Wemustfindmethods andnormswhichwillgive suchastimulustoCatholic newsmenthattheseeds sownbytheecumenical councilwillfindfertilesoil inwhichtogrowthroughout theworld,"Mr.Gonzalez said.

Thecongress,tobeheld July'6to10,willbeattendedbyCatholicjournalists andpublishersfrom25 countries.Thesixthsuch internationalmeeting,and thefirstsincethe1957congressinVienna,ithasasits maintheme"TheCatholic Press,BondofUnityamong Peoples."

BesidesservingaspresidentoftheSpanishpreparatorycommitteeforthe presscongress,Mr.GonzaleziseditorofLaGeceta delNorte,Catholicdaily paperinBilbao.

"Worldunificationisnot justafactbroughtabout bymoderntechnology,"he saidinaninterview,"but stemsfromabasicawarenessoftheunityofthe humanrace.

"Becauseoftheidentical anduniversalFaithof Catholics,noonecanstrive towardthisunionamong peoplesbetterthanthey. Aboveall,theymustfeel themselvesobligedtoovercometherestrictivenationalpeculiaritiesthatsometimesaffectthem,andseek truefraternalunderstandingamongpeoples."

Mr.Gonzalezexpressed thehopethatasaresultof theworldcongress,Catholic pressinthemoreadvanced countrieswillhelpdevelop theCatholicpressinmissionlandsandpoornations.

Meanwhile,itwasrevealedherethatSpain,Germany andFrancewillhavethe largestdelegationstothe congress. SixtySpanish Catholicnewsmenhaveregistered,34Germansand 26Frenchmen.

ThirtydelegatesarecomingfromtheAmericas. Theseincludedelegatesfrom Argentina,Bolivia,Canada, Colombia,Ecuador,Mexico, Peru,theUnitedStates. UruguayandVenezuela.

Africawillberepresented bydelegatesfromthe Congo,MoroccoandSenegal,andAsiabydelegates fromIndia,Formosa,the PhilippinesandVietnam.

MISSION NOTES

ByMonsignorM. McKeon,Director

oftheMissions

CapeCanaveralin16th Century CapeCanaveralfrom wheretheAmericanrockets andspacesatellitesare launched,wasknownlong agoinJesuitmissionhistory.Inthe16thcentury manyshipsfounderedthere andwereeasypreyforthe Indians. Ononevoyage in1571FatherSedeno,S.J., enroutetoHavana,wason avesselthatranaground andwascompletelywrecked ontheCape.FatherSedenohadaflimsyfortconstructedfromthewreckage, andwhentheIndiansappearedhecalmlymanned thesinglepieceofartillery withanassurancewhich tooktheheartoutofthe attackers.Theengagement wasstrictlyadraw,forboth partiespromptlyflew-but inoppositedirections.

JesuitMissions.

MissionariesinWewak

TheWewakVicariateof theDivineWordMissionariesinNewGuineahas nowalandingstripateach ofits32missionstations. Assoonasanewstation isestablished,anairstripis laidoutatonce.Untilrecentlytheonlyairservice inthisVicariateofBishop LeoArkfeld,SVD,wasthat ofourMission,andeven Governmentpersonneltravelledinourplaneswhenevertheyhadtogointo theinterior.Butnowthe Protestantmissionaries,financedbyabiginternational organisationinNewYork, havefarmoreplanesthan wehave.Allmissionplanes areregisteredbythegovernmentassportplanes.A centralcontrol-stationkeeps contactbyradiowitheach planeknowntobeflying intheinteriortoensure thatnoneofthemdisappears inthevirginforests.All theS.V.D.planesareCessnas,anAmericanmake. Lastyearoneofthese,costing£5,000,waspresentedas agifttoourNewGuinea MissionbytheCatholic LandYouthofAustria;it cancarryfourpassengers oracargoof1,000lb.Itis possiblethathelicopterswill soonbeinuseintheWeyakVicariate.Uptonow suchmachinesweretooexpensive;butthepricehas comedown,sothatasmall onecanbeboughtfor about£3,000.

"TheWord."

ChurchinLatinAmerica

Thetotalpopulationof LatinAmericaisabout160 millions.98percentof whomarenominalCatholics. 9nlyaboutathirdofthe childrenmaketheirFirst Communion;lessthan4 percentofthemenand10

percentofthewomenare practisingCatholics;and abouthalfoftheentirepopulationdiewithouttheLast Sacraments-mainlydueto theacuteshortageofpriests. Theprogressbeingmadeby theProtestantsectsis alarming.Foreverythree priestsinLatinAmerica therearenowtwoProtestantministersworkingfor spreadofheresyamongtraditionallyCatholicpeople. In1916therewere1,707 Protestantministers;now thereare20,500. During thesameperiodtheProtestantshaveincreasedfrom 168,000to4,600,000with nearly26,000churches.The spreadofFreemasonry smoothesthepathofthe Protestantmissionary,particularlyinBrazil ThirteenpercentofthesecondaryschoolboysinCuba belongtoaMasonicorganisation.

-ReportoftheLatinAmericanBishops'StandingCommittee.

ChurchinArgentina

Therecentattacksonthe ChurchinArgentinaaredue toanunholyalliancemade betweentheCommunists andtheFreemasonslast year.Bothareputtingintoexecutiontheagreement theyreachedduringtheinternationalMasonicconferenceinSantiago,Chile,in 1958. Theyarefollowing thesameobjective,though withdifferentmeans.Freemasonsactontheupper classesandCommunistson thelowerclasses.

-ArchbishopPlazaofLe Plata.

TenSecondsaDay Thisisallyouneedto sayone"HailMary"for theMissions. OurHolyFaith Doyouhaveanyonein yourfamilywhohaslost theFaithornolongerpractisesit? Doyousometimesfearyouarelosing yourFaith?TheCureof ArsoncewrotetoPauline Jaricotthatthosewhoassistinthepropagationof theFaithwillneverlose it.Inacertainsense,we layclaimtothejusticeof Godbypropagatingthe Faithinpaganlands.CertainlyGodinHismercy willnotdenyFaithtothe paganswhenwemadeso manysacrificestogiveit tothem.Inyourmonthly sacrificesforthisintention, mentionitalwaysinaletterthatitmayberecorded hereandineternity. BishopFultonSheen.

Sendyoursacrificesto:-

VeryRev.MonsignorM. McKeon,CatholicMissions Office,CatholicCentre, VictoriaSquare,Perth.

Radio

Replies..

WhereEthicalTeachingOfBuddha

FallsFarShortOfChristianity

Student,Enmore:ArenottheethicalteachingsofBuddhismfullyequaltothoseof Christianity?

R.:No.Itwouldbeaverysuperficialviewindeedto thinkso.

Buddhataughtthatourdesiresaretherootcauseof sufferingsinthiswretchedworldoftimeandconstant change,andthattheonlyremedyisthecompleteeliminationofalldesire.

Apartfromthecontradictionthatitisaself-centred desirewhichwouldpromptonetoseeksucharemedy. itisanexcesstodemandtheeliminationofalldesires withoutexception,evenofthoseinclinationsandappetitespropertoourhumannature,insteadofdemanding duecontrolofthemwithinthelimitsdictatedbyreason. Q.:Authoritiesoncomparativereligionmaintainthat Christianityhasnohigheridealsofmorality.

Thosewhospeakinsuchaway-andnotalldo-are mistaken.

Howeveradmirablemanyoftheethicalrequirements ofBuddhismmaybe,thereisalwaysthebasicdefect thatnosupernaturalmotiveexiststoinspiretheobservanceofthem.

Iftherebeanyworksofmercytowardsone'sfellow humanbeings,theseneverriseabovethemerelynatural levelofsecularhumanitarianismandphilantrophy.

TruecharityintheChristiansenseoftheword,exercisedfortheloveofGod,doesnotexistinBuddhism.

TheveryessenceofChristianityisaserviceofGod baseduponloveofHim;andChristiancharitymeans, notadirectloveofourneighbour,butadirectloveof Godoverflowingtoourneighbournomatterwhatthat neighbourislikeinhimself.

Eventhefirstandgreatestcommandmentis:Thou shaltlovetheLordthyGodwiththywholeheartand soulandmindandstrength(Matt.12:30).

ThatidealisabsolutelyforeigntoBuddhism,which knowsnothingofapersonalGod.

Q.:Buddhacondemnedallmoralevil,insistingthat mencannotgetawaywithitbutwillhavetoexpiate theirsinsaccordingtotheLawofKarma.

R.:Noone,ofcourse,canquarrelwiththeprinciple thatmancannotsinwithimpunity.Budd..aistobe commendedforhavingrealisedthatmuch.

Butgrantedtheneedofexpiatingthesinsofthislife inanotherlife,theCatholicdoctrineofpurgatoryfully afeguardstheprinciplethatonecannotoffendGod withimpunityandthatitdoesnotpaytomultiplyone's sins.

HadBuddhahadthebenefitsofdivinerevelationand anunderstandingoftheChristiandoctrine,hewould neverhadretainedtheancientHinduconceptofthe transmigrationofsoulswithpainfulexpiationsbysuccessivere-birthsintothisworldofmisery.

Q.:DoesChristianityexcludebeliefinreincarnation?

R.:Yes.ThatHindudoctrineissuiteirreconcilable withChristianteaching.

When,infileearlyChurch,Gnostichereticsbeganto teachtheideaofreincarnation-whichth.yderived fromPlato-theywerecondemnedbyal,orthodox writers,andfinallybythesecondCouncil01Constantinople,in553.A.D.

Itdecreed:"Ifanyonesayorteachthemythical doctrinethatsoulspreviouslyexisted,withtheconsequentfantasticopinionoftheirre-birthintothisworld, lethimbeanathema."

ThereisnoroominChrstianityforthedoctrineof reincarnation.

'InnatePower' OfNatureisno Explanation

J.F.,Toowoomba:Scientistsspeakofexperiments whichsupposedlyshowhow livingmattermighthave beencreatedlongagoby heatandelectricityworking onsimplechemicalmaterials.

R.:Itwouldbemore exacttosaythatsome scientistsareengagedin experimentsdesignedto showthatlivingmaterial organismsunderprimitive conditionscouldhave emergedbynaturaldevelopmentfrominorganic chemicalelements.

Theyhavenotyetsucceededinprovingtheir theoriesinthisregard.If theydosucceed,theywill merelyhavediscoveredyet anotheroftheinnatepowersofnaturepreviouslyunknowntothem.

Q.:Theysaythiswould showthatmanisnomore thananaturaldevelopmentofthephysicaluniverse,andthathisproductiondidnotrequire theinterventionofsupernaturalpowers.

R.:Fewwouldbeguilty ofsuchfollyastoarguein suchaway.Thescientist, asascientist,simplyworks onphysicalrealitiesand forcesconfrontinghim,exploringtheirinnatepowers byempiricalmethodspropertohisscience.

Buthknowsquitewell thattherearefurtherquestionstobeansweredwhich arebeyondtherangeand scopeofphysicalscience, suchaswhencecamethe materialrealitieshestudies,andtheinnatepowers withinthemwhichhisinvestigetionsreveal.

Toanswerthosequestions onemuststepupfrom physicstophilosophyorto metaphysicalreflection,and toexaminationofwhat divinerevelationhastosay onthesubject.

Again,evenifman'sbodilyandmaterialnaturearrivedbyevolutionfrom lowerfoimsoflifeandultimatelyfromthecombinationoftherightcheme elementsintherightway andintherightenvironment,theproblemofman's soulandmindasdistinct fromhisbodyandbrain wouldstillremaintobeaccountedfor.

Noadequateexplanation ispossiblesavebytheinterventionofapoweroutsidethematerialforcesof thevisibleuniverse;anda powertranscendingnature isbyverydefinitiona supernaturalpower.

Thehumansoul,byits veryessence,demandsfor itsproductiontheinterventionofGodbyaspecial creativeactineachcase.

Andphysicalsciencehas nothingwhatevertosay, onewayortheother,on thatsubject.

Q.;Howdoesthisargument stand,inviewofthelife ofChristonearthandthe miraclesHewrought?

R.: Theconsiderations youhavementioneddonot deservetoberankedasan argumentinanyreasonable senseofthatword.

Fortherest,thelifeof Christonearthandthe miraclesHewroughtare evidenceenough-ofthe existenceofGodandofthe powerofGod.

Theyarecertainlyinexplicable,iftherebenoGod.

Bythe Rev.Dr. RUMBLE, M.S.C.

BogusOathOnRoadAgain

America.

R.:TheStateofWest Virginiaisnottypicalof allAmericanStatesinthis matter.Onlyfivepercent ofWestVirginiaisCatholic.Ninety-fivepercentof thepeopleareProtestants.

Catholic,Waverley:Accordingtothe'Sun-Herald,"ofMay8, ProtestantministersthroughouttheStateofWestVirginia,U.S.A., haveadvisedcongregationsfromthepulpitnottovoteforKennedy asacandidateforthePresidencybecauseheisaRomanCatholic. Itisdifficulttobelievethatanti-Catholicprejudiceissostrongin aBaptistministerofburn,waste,flay,stranip andburyalive"infamous Protestants,and"toripup thestomachsoftheirwomen andcrushtheirinfants' headsagainstthewalls," andsoonwithmanyother bloodthirstydesigns.

Although,accordingtoa CouncilofChurches'survey,lessthanathirdof theseattendchurch,the majorityofthemretain theirinheritedhostilitytowardsCatholics;andinany case,apartfrompulpit directions,thefloodof printedanti-Catholicpropagandacouldscarcelyfailto reachevennon-churchgoers.

Q.:"Time"Magazineofthe followingday,May9,said

Chelyan,W.Va.,wasdistributingcopiesofabogus documentcalledthe "KnightsofColumbus Oath,"whichwasdesignedyearsagotoarouse anti-Catholicfeeling.Is thattheonebeingcirculatedinAustraliaby "ProtestantPublications," ofSydney? R.:Yes.Itdatesbackto 1912.TopreventtheelectionofaCatholicnamed BonniwelltotheU.S.A. Congressinthatyear,Protestantbigotsinventedand circulatedabogus"Oath" hewassupposedtohave takenasa"KnightofColumbus." Itabsurdlypretendedthat hehadsworn"tohang,

BibleTextsAreUnrelated "Curious."Sydney:Do youagreethatthereisadefiniterelationshipbetween Lk.21:25-26:Ezekiel36:5; Rev.16:14-16? R.:No.Allthesepassagesare,ofcourse,symbolicaldescriptions,thedetailsofwhicharenottobe intepretedliterally. St.LukedescribesOur Lord'spredictionofthe distresswhichwouldprecedethedestructionof JerusaleminA.D.70.

Ezekiel'sprophecywas concernedwiththespiritual fulfilmentofIsrael'sdestiny intheChurchestablished byChristOurLord.

ThepassageintheBook ofRevelationpredictsthe ultimatetriumphofChrist, thewholespiritualstruggle betweentheforcesofgood andevilreachingitsclimax withtheSecondComingof Christonthelastdayto judgethelivingandthe dead.

Q.:Itisstatedthatthelast daysofhumangovernmentwouldbenotedfor generalmarchtowar, whichwouldnotstopuntilArmageddonwas reached.

R.:ihatisnottheteachingofHolyScripture,the senseofwhichisnottobe discernedbyaliteralinterpretationofthehighlysymbolicalpassageson whichyourely.

Theword"Armageddon" isfromtheHebrew"HarMagedon,"whichmeans MountMegiddo.

MountMegiddo,ahigh tableland in Palestine wheremanyabattlewas foughttoadecisionintimes ofold,wasusedbySt. Johnasasymbolofthe finalvictoryofChristover theforcesofsinandwickedness.

Noactualbattlebetween militaryforcesinthisworld, accordingtothewarfare withwhichwearefamiliar, isindicated.

Q.:Hasthisnotbeenthe positionsince1914?

R.:No.

Q.:Also.inregardtoRev.

16:14-16,doesnotathird ifnotfinalconflict.which couldbringabouttheAdventofChristtojudge allmankind,seeminevitable?

Thattoday,50yearslater, suchanobviousfabrication canstillbedistributedand believedwouldbeincrediblebutforthefactthat itisstillbeingused.

Q.:"Time"saysthatthe KnightsofColumbushave repudiatedtheso-called "Oath,"andthat"the .scurrilouspledgeismarkedlysimilartothefalse. anti-Semitic'Protocolsof theLearnedEldersof Zion'." R.:"Time"shouldhave said,notonlythatthe KnightsofColumbusrepudiatedtheso-called "Oath,"butthataspecial world"bringpabout"theCongressionalCommittee, AdventofChristtojudgeappointedtoinquireinto allmankind. thematter,proclaimeditto TheBibletellsusofcer-bean"impudentfake,attaineventsthatwill"pre-terlyspurious,andonethe cede"theSecondComingcirculationofwhichcould ofChrist,buttheywon'tnotbecondemnedtoo "cause"thatcoming. strongly."

Wearenottoldwhether Thatverdictappears,tothesignsmentionedwillgetherwiththefulltextof "immediately"precedethethelibellousdocument,in end;norwhen,how,orattheU.S.A.Ceingressionil whatintervalsanyorallofRecordforFebruary15, themwilloccur. 1913,pp.3262-3.

TheSecondComingof Ihavefrequentlydealt ChristwillbeinHisownwiththissubjectandcangoodtime,accordingtothenotpromisemyselfthatI hiddendesignsofAlmightywillnothavetodosoagain. God.Andwehavetoleave Theproverbialcatwith itatthat.Yourownsag-nineliveshasnothinglike gestionsmayfitinwiththethevitalityofthiskindof teachingsofPastorRussellthingamongthosewhoconandtheWitnessesofJe-stitutewhatDeanInge,of hovah,buttheydonottitSt.Paul's,London,once inwiththeteachingsofdescribedasthe"Protestant HolyScripture. Underworld."

THECOLONIALMUTUALFIRE INSURANCECOMPANYLIMITED

CANMEETYOURREQUIREMENTSIN INSURANCEPROTECTION

236ST.GEORGE'STERRACE,PERTH. Phone:21-9066.

STONEHAMLREET,OSBORNEPARK

Phones:8-2406;24-1157

Ca:13:0:0:8:8:8:ECIECSOEC803:8YOMECalC9:0X8:8:SCSCIDOCSCEC8:13:f03:01303:9:83

If

Andtheconsiderationsyou haveputbeforemeinno waymilitateagainstthat

R.:Nothingcanbegatheredtothateffect-at leastaccordingtosound principlesofbiblicalinterpretation-fromRev.16: 14-16. conclusion.

Norcananyeventsinthis

CWACIAC8D30:CO.MECBICLOX8X1C8=3OKOICUUKt

MartyrsGainUsRichBlessings

Deargirlsandboys,-So fewchildrenwriteinthese daysthatIdon'tevenknow whethermanyofyouare followingthestory,"Fabiola."

Asitgoesonitbecomes athrillingtaleofpeoplemanyasyoungasyouarewholivedinfearofpersecutionandendedbydying painfullyforthefaith.

Thegreatenduranceand loveofGodofthoseearly Christianmartyrsinspireus tobemoreferventandfaithfulinourreligiousduties. Butsometimeswetend

FABIOLA

c.A.,TTEHERV: VISIT"

ByCARDINALWISEMAN

UponthesceneofFabiola'sangerandthe stabbingoftheslaveSyra,entersAgnes-a lipelativeofFabiolabutineveryrespecther contrary.Agnesdefendstheslaveandher argumentsandofferstopurchaseSyra.

TheinteriorchambersinaRomanhouseweremore frequentlydividedbycurtainsacrosstheirentrances, thanbydoors;andthusiswaseasy,especiallyduring suchanexcitedsceneashadjusttakenplace,toenter unobserved.Thiswasthecasenow;andwhenSyra turnedtoleavetheroom,shewasalmoststartledat seeingstanding,inbrightreliefbeforethedeepcrimson door-curtain,afigure,whichsheimmediatelyrecognised,butwhichwemustbrieflydescribe.

Itwasthatofalady,orratherachildnotmorethan twelveorthirteenyearsold,dressedinpureandspotlesswhite,withoutasingleornamentaboutherperson. Inhercountenancemightbeseenunitedthesimplicity ofchildhoodwiththeintelligenceofamaturerage.

Therenotmerelydweltinhereyesthatdove-like innocencewhichthesacredpoetdescribes,butoften therebeamedfromthemratheranintensityofpure affection,asthoughtheywerelookingbeyondallsurroundingobjects,andresteduponone,unseenbyall else,buttoherreallypresent,andexquisitelydear.

Herforeheadwastheveryseatofcandour,openand brightwithundisguisedtruthfulness;akindlysmile playedaboutherips,andthefresh,youthfulfeatures variedtheirsensitiveexpressionwithguilelessearnestness,passingrapidlyfromonefeelingtotheotheras herwarmandtenderheartreceivedit.

Thosewhoknewherbelievedthatsheneverthought ofherself,butwasdividedentirelybetweenkindness tothoseaboutherandaffectionforherunseenlove.

WhenSyrasawthisbeautifulvision,likethatofan angelbeforeher,shepausedforamoment.Butthe childtookherhandreverentlykissedit,saying:"Ihave oeenall;meetmeinthesmallchambernearthe entrance,whenIgoout."

Thensheadvanced;andasFabiolasawher,acrimson blushmantledhercheek;forshefearedthechildhad beenwitnessofherundignifiedburstofpassion.With acoldwaveofherhandshedismissedherslaves,and thengreetedherkinswoman,forsuchshewas,with cordialaffection. WehavesaidthatFabiola'stempermadeafew exceptionsinitsviolentexercise.Oneofthesewasher oldnurseandfreedwoman,Euphrosyne,whodirected allherprivatehousehold;andwhoseonlycreedwas, thatFabiolawasthemostperfectofbeings,thewisest, mostaccomplished,mostadmirableladyinRome.

Anotherwasheryoungvisitor,whomsheloved,and evertreatedwithgentlestaffection,andwhosesociety shealwayscoveted.

"Thisisreallykindofyou,dearAgnes,"saidthe softenedFabiola,"tocomeatmysuddenrequesttojoin ourtabletoday.Butthefactis,myfatherhascalled inoneortwonewpeopletodine,andIwasanxiousto havesomeonewithwhomIcouldhavetheexcuseof adutytoconverse.

"YetIownIhavesomecuriosityaboutoneofour newguests.ItisFulvius,ofwhosegrace,wealthand accomplishmentsIhearsomuch;thoughnobodyseems toknowwhoorwhatheis,orwhencehehassprung up."

"MydearFabiola,"repliedAgnes,"youknowIam alwayshappytovisityou,andmykindparentswillinglyallowme;therefore,makenoapologiesabout that."

"Andsoyouhavecometomeasusual,"saidthe otherplayfully,"inyourownsnow-whitedress,withoutjewelorornament,asifyouwereeverydayabride. Youalwaysseemtometobecelebratingoneeternal espousal.

"But,goodheavens!Whatisthis?Areyouhurt? Orareyouawarethatthereis,rightonthebosomof yourtunic,alargeredspot-itlookslikeblood.Ifso, letmechangeyourdressatonce."

"Notfortheworld,Fabiola;itisthejewel,theonly ornamentIwearthisevening.ItISblood,andthatof aslave;butnobler,inmyeyes,andmoregenerous, thanflowsinyourveinsormine."

ThewholetruthflasheduponFabiola'smind.Agnes hadsceneallandhumbledalmosttosickening,shesaid somewhatpettishly:"Doyouthenwishtoexhibitproof toalltheworldofmyhastinessoftemperinoverchastisingaforwardslave?"

"No,mydearcousin,farfromit.Ionlywishto preserveformyselfalessonoffortitude,andofelevationofmind,learntfromaslave,suchasfewpatrician philosopherscanteachus."

"Whatastrangeidea!Indeed,Agnes,Ihaveoften thoughtthatyoumaketoomuchofthatclassofpeople. Afterall,whatarethey?"

"Humanbeingsasmuchasourselves,endowedwith thesamereason,thesamefeelings,thesameorganisation.Thusfaryouwilladmit,atanyrate,togono higher.Thentheyformpartofthesamefamily;and ifGod,fromWhomcomesOURlife,istherebyour Father,Heistheirsasmuch,andconsequentlytheyare ourbrethren."

"Aslavemybrotherorsister,Agnes?Thegods forbidit!Theyareourpropertyandourgoods;andI havenonotionoftheirbeingallowedtomove,toact, tothink,ortofeel,exceptasitsuitstheirmasters,or isforTHEIRadvantage."

"Come,come,"saidAgnes,withhersweetesttones, "donotletusgetintoawarmdiscussion.Youaretoo candidandhonourablenottofeel,andtobereadyto acknowledge,thattodayyouhavebeenoutdonebya slaveinallthatyoumostadmire-inmind,inreasoning,intruthfulness,andinheroicfortitude.

"Donotanswerme;Iseeitinthattear.But,dearest cousin,Iwillsaveyoufromarepetitionofyourpain.

"Anyiumypower."

Chenit thatyouwillallowmetopurchaseSyrathatishername.Youwillnotliketoseeher (Tobecontinued.)

tothinkofmartyrsaspeople wholivedalongtimeago andwhoseliveswerevery differentfromourown.

Itiswelltorememberthat ourowncenturyhasprobablyproducedmoremartyrs thanthewholeofpreceding Christiancenturies.

Inthelandswherethe Communistsrule,men,womanandchildrenhavedied forthefaithinnumberswe shallnotbeabletoreckon.

Andthosewhoarenot deadoringoal,liveahuntedlifewhichisakindof livingdeath.

ItisnaturaltobeconcernedthatsomanyCatholicscannotpractisetheir faith.

Butweshouldrejoicethat thebloodandsufferingsof somanyarewinningfrom Godrichblessingsforthe Church.

Persecutionsdonotlast foreverandwhenfreedom returnstherewillbea greatupsurgeoffaithagain. LetusthankGodforlivinginsuchstirringtimes.

Love, UNCLEMICK.

Robert'sPoem

4Amherst-rd., SwanView

DearUncleMick,-Iam sendinginapoem.Itisa longtimesinceIhave writtentoyou.InthemeantimeIhaveanotherbrother, thatmakesfiveofus.I hopetowritemoreoften Thepoemiscalled"The Loadsoffun." Agaylittleboatnamed Loadsoffun, Thatoverthewaveshad dancedandrun, Withloadsofchildrenon holiday, Wastiedtoapostwhen thedaywasdone. Attheedgeofthebeach forhoursshelay, Shetuggedatherropefor anightandaday, Tillagreatstormroseand theboatbrokefree, Andbouncedonthewaves andsailedaway. Atfirstshewasasgladas aboatcouldbe, Butthewavesofthestorm roseangrily, Andthegaleblewhard andtheLoadsofFun, Wasbatteredallnightby windandsea. Oncemoretoshore,when stormsweredone. Nextmorningthetidebegantorun, Andgladlybackfromthe opensea, Tothebeachcamedrifting theLoadsofFun. Lovefrom ROBERTRALSTON. DearRobert,-Iwasvery thrilledtoreceiveyourletterandIamalreadylookingforwardtoyournext one. Congratulationsonhaving abrandnewbrother.The fiveofyouwillbeableto have"loadsoffun."won't you?

Thepoemyousentinis delightful.Whowroteit? Ifyouhaveanymorelike that,pleasesendthemin. I'msurealltheCornerites willenjoyit.Love UNCLEMICK.

Week'sFeasts

July3isthefourthSundayafterPentecost.The liturgyoftoday'sMassaims toinspireuswithconfidence inGodinthemidstofthe strugglesandsufferingsof life.

"TheLordismylightand mysalvation:whomshallI fear?TheLordistheprotectorofmylife:ofwhom shallIbeafraid?"

AmongthefeastsforJuly 4isthatofSt.Ulric.This saintwasthefirstofwhom wehaverecordtobesolemnlycanonisedbyapope.

Hewasamodelbishop whosediocesewasrepeatedlylaidwastebytheMagyars.

St.AnthonyMaryZaccaria(July5)setouttobe adoctorandendedasa priest.Hefoundedareligiousorderknownasthe Barnabites.Hedied,worn outbyhisincreasingapostolicwork,in1539.

Thesainttowhomour universitycollegeisdedicated-St.ThomasMorehashisdayonJuly6. TwicemarriedSt.Thomas becameLordChancellorof England.

Becauseheopposedthe divorcesoughtbyKing Henryhewasbeheaded.He wasoneofthemostlearnedmenofhistime,fullof humourandanidealChristian.

July7isthefeastofSts.

CyrilandMethodius.These werebrotherswhoareveneratedwithgreatenthusiasmastheapostlesofthe Slays.

Cyrilwasasecularpriest andMethodiusamonkin Greece. Theyweresent asmissionariestoMoravia intheninthcentury.Methodiusbecameabishopand translatedmostoftheBible intoSlavonic. OnJuly8theChurch veneratesSt.Elizabeth. queenofPortugal. This saintwasnotedasapeacemakerbetweenherselfish husbandandhersonand betweenthekingsofAragonandCastile.Afterher husband'sdeathshebecame atertiaryinaPoorClare convent. St.Zeno,honouredon July9,wasassociatedwith theslaughterbytheDiocletianoftheChristianswho hadbeenbuildingthebaths whichbearthatemperor's name.

CHAPTERV:

FABIOLA

ByCARDINALWISEMAN

"THE VISIT"

UponthesceneofFabiola'sangerandthe stabbingoftheslaveSyra,entersAgnes-a AfelativeofFabiolabutineveryrespecther contrary.Agnesdefendstheslaveandher argumentsandofferstopurchaseSyra.

TheinteriorchambersinaRomanhouseweremore frequentlydividedbycurtainsacrosstheirentrances, thanbydoors;andthusiswaseasy,especiallyduring suchanexcitedsceneashadjusttakenplace,toenter unobserved.Thiswasthecasenow;andwhenSyra turnedtoleavetheroom,shewasalmoststartledat seeingstanding,inbrightreliefbeforethedeepcrimson door-curtain,afigure,whichsheimmediatelyrecognised,butwhichwemustbrieflydescribe.

Itwasthatofalady,orratherachildnotmorethan twelveorthirteenyearsold,dressedinpureandspotlesswhite,withoutasingleornamentaboutherperson. Inhercountenancemightbeseenunitedthesimplicity ofchildhoodwiththeintelligenceofamaturerage.

Therenotmerelydweltinhereyesthatdove-like innocencewhichthesacredpoetdescribes,butoften therebeamedfromthemratheranintensityofpure affection,asthoughtheywerelookingbeyondallsurroundingobjects,andresteduponone,unseenbyall else,buttoherreallypresent,andexquisitelydear.

Herforeheadwastheveryseatofcandour,openand brightwithundisguisedtruthfulness;akindlysmile playedaboutherips,andthefresh,youthfulfeatures variedtheirsensitiveexpressionwithguilelessearnestness,passingrapidlyfromonefeelingtotheotheras herwarmandtenderheartreceivedit.

Thosewhoknewherbelievedthatsheneverthought ofherself,butwasdividedentirelybetweenkindness tothoseaboutherandaffectionforherunseenlove.

WhenSyrasawthisbeautifulvision,likethatofan angelbeforeher,shepausedforamoment.Butthe childtookherhandreverentlykissedit,saying:"Ihave seenall;meetmeinthesmallchambernearthe entrance,whenIgoout."

s.g:a.a.100,1 eggs eg:g:gles .1,06 g.Oleeleg

MartyrsGainUsRichBlessings

Deargirlsandboys,-So fewchildrenwriteinthese daysthatIdon'tevenknow whethermanyofyouare followingthestory,"Fabiola."

Asitgoesonitbecomes athrillingtaleofpeoplemanyasyoungasyouarewholivedinfearofpersecutionandendedbydying painfullyforthefaith.

Thegreatenduranceand loveofGodofthoseearly Christianmartyrsinspireus tobemoreferventandfaithfulinourreligiousduties.

Butsometimeswetend

Thensheadvanced:andasFabiolasawher,acrimson blushmantledhercheek;forshefearedthechildhad beenwitnessofherundignifiedburstofpassion.With acoldwaveofherhandshedismissedherslaves,and thengreetedherkinswoman,forsuchthewas,with cordialaffection.

WehavesaidthatFabiola'stempermadeafew exceptionsinitsviolentexercise.Oneofthesewasher oldnurseandfreedwoman,Euphrosyne,whodirected allherprivatehousehold;andwhoseonlycreedwas. thatFabiolawasthemostperfectofbeings,thewisest, mostaccomplished,mostadmirableladyinRome.

Anotherwasheryoungvisitor,whomsheloved,and evertreatedwithgentlestaffection,andwhosesociety shealwayscoveted.

"Thisisreallykindofyou,dearAgnes,"saidthe softenedFabiola,"tocomeatmysuddenrequesttojoin ourtabletoday.Butthefactis,myfatherhascalled inoneortwonewpeopletodine,andIwasanxiousto havesomeonewithwhomIcouldhavetheexcuseof adutytoconverse.

"YetIownIhavesomecuriosityaboutoneofour newguests.ItisFulvius,ofwhosegrace,wealthand accomplishmentsIhearsomuch;thoughnobodyseems toknowwhoorwhatheis,orwhencehehassprung up."

"MydearFabiola,"repliedAgnes,"youknowIam alwayshappytovisityou,andmykindparentswillinglyallowme;therefore,makenoapologiesabout that."

"Andsoyouhavecometomeasusual,"saidthe otherplayfully,"inyourownsnow-whitedress,withoutjewelorornament,asifyouwereeverydayabride. Youalwaysseemtometobecelebratingoneeternal espousal.

"But,goodheavens!Whatisthis?Areyouhurt? Orareyouawarethatthereis,rightonthebosomof yourtunic,alargeredspot-itlookslikeblood.Ifso, letmechangeyourdressatonce."

"Notfortheworld,Fabiola;itisthejewel,theonly ornamentIwearthisevening.ItISblood,andthatof aslave;butnobler,inmyeyes,andmoregenerous, thanflowsinyourveinsormine."

ThewholetruthflasheduponFabiola'smind.Agnes hadsceneallandhumbledalmosttosickening,shesaid somewhatpettishly:"Doyouthenwishtoexhibitproof toalltheworldofmyhastinessoftemperinoverchastisingaforwardslave?"

"No,mydearcousin,farfromit.Ionlywishto preserveformyselfalessonoffortitude,andofelevationofmind,learntfromaslave,suchasfewpatrician philosopherscanteachus."

"Whatastrangeidea!Indeed,Agnes,Ihaveoften thoughtthatyoumaketoomuchofthatclassofpeople. Afterall,whatarethey?"

"Humanbeingsasmuchasourselves,endowedwith thesamereason,thesamefeelings,thesameorganisation.Thusfaryouwilladmit,atanyrate,togono higher.Thentheyformpartofthesamefamily;and ifGod,fromWhomcomesOURlife,istherebyour Father,Heistheirsasmuch,andconsequentlytheyare ourbrethren."

"Aslavemybrotherorsister,Agnes?Thegods forbidit!Theyareourpropertyandourgoods;andI havenonotionoftheirbeingallowedtomove,toact, tothink,ortofeel,exceptasitsuitstheirmasters,or isforTHEIRadvantage."

"Come,come,"saidAgnes,withhersweetesttones, "donotletusgetintoawarmdiscussion.Youaretoe candidandhonourablenottofeel,andtobereadyto acknowledge,thattodayyouhavebeenoutdonebya slaveinallthatyoumostadmire-inmind,inreasoning,intruthfulness,andinheroicfortitude.

"Donotanswerme;Iseeitinthattear.But,dearest cousin,Iwillsaveyoufromarepetitionofyourpain.

"Anyit,mypower."

"ThenitisthatyouwillallowmetopurchaseSyraIthinkthatishername.Youwillnotliketoseeher aboutyou."

(Tohecontinued.)

tothinkofmartyrsaspeople wholivedalongtimeago andwhoseliveswerevery differentfromourown.

Itiswelltorememberthat ourowncenturyhasprobablyproducedmoremartyrs thanthewholeofpreceding Christiancenturies.

Inthelandswherethe Communistsrule,men,womanandchildrenhavedied forthefaithinnumberswe shallnotbeabletoreckon.

Andthosewhoarenot deadoringoal,liveahuntedlifewhichisakindof livingdeath.

ItisnaturaltobeconcernedthatsomanyCatholicscannotpractisetheir faith.

Butweshouldrejoicethat thebloodandsufferingsof somanyarewinningfrom Godrichblessingsforthe Church.

Persecutionsdonotlast foreverandwhenfreedom returnstherewillbea greatupsurgeoffaithagain. LetusthankGodforlivinginsuchstirringtimes. Love, UNCLEMICK.

Robert'sPoem

4Amherst-rd., SwanView

DearUncleMick,-Iam sendinginapoem.Itisa longtimesinceIhave writtentoyou.InthemeantimeIhaveanotherbrother, thatmakesfiveofus. I hopetowritemoreoften Thepoemiscalled"The Loadsoffun." Agaylittleboatnamed Loadsoffun, Thatoverthewaveshad dancedandrun, Withloadsofchildrenon holiday, Wastiedtoapostwhen thedaywasdone.

Attheedgeofthebeach forhoursshelay, Shetuggedatherropefor anightandaday, Tillagreatstormroseand theboatbrokefree, Andbouncedonthewaves andsailedaway. Atfirstshewasasgladas aboatcouldbe, Butthewavesofthestorm roseangrily, Andthegaleblewhard andtheLoadsofFun, Wasbatteredallnightby windandsea. Oncemoretoshore,when stormsweredone. Nextmorningthetidebegantorun. Andgladlybackfromthe opensea, Tothebeachcamedrifting theLoadsofFun. Lovefrom ROBERTRALSTON.

DearRobert,-Iwasvery thrilledtoreceiveyourletterandIamalreadylookingforwardtoyournext one. Congratulationsonhaving abrandnewbrother.The fiveofyouwillbeableto have"loadsoffun."won't you?

Thepoemyousentinis delightful.Whowroteit? Ifyouhaveanymorelike that,pleasesendthemin. I'msurealltheCornerites willenjoyit.Love UNCLEMICK.

Week'sFeasts

July3isthefourthSundayafterPentecost.The liturgyoftoday'sMassaims toinspireuswithconfidence inGodinthemidstofthe strugglesandsufferingsof life.

"TheLordismylightand mysalvation;whomshallI fear?TheLordistheprotectorofmylife:ofwhom shallIbeafraid?"

AmongthefeastsforJuly 4isthat'ofSt.Ulric.This saintwasthefirstofwhom wehaverecordtobesolemnlycanonisedbyapope. Hewasamodelbishop whosediocesewasrepeatedlylaidwastebytheMagyars.

St.AnthonyMaryZaccaria(July5isetouttobe adoctorandendedasa priest.Hefoundedareligiousorderknownasthe Barnabites.Hedied,worn outbyhisincreasingapostolicwork,in1539.

Thesainttowhomour universitycollegeisdedicated-St.ThomasMorehashisdayonJuly6. TwicemarriedSt.Thomas becameLordChancellorof England.

Becauseheopposedthe divorcesoughtbyKing Henryhewasbeheaded.He wasoneofthemostlearnedmenofhistime,fullof humourandanidealChristian.

July7isthefeastofSts. CyrilandMethodius.These werebrotherswhoareveneratedwithgreatenthusiasmastheapostlesofthe Slays.

Cyrilwasasecularpriest andMethodiusamonkin Greece. Theyweresent asmissionariestoMoravia intheninthcentury.Methodiusbecameabishopand translatedmostoftheBible intoSlavonic.

OnJuly8theChurch veneratesSt.Elizabeth, queenofPortugal. This saintwasnotedasapeacemakerbetweenherselfish husbandandhersonand betweenthekingsofAragonandCastile.Afterher husband'sdeathshe atertiaryinaPoorClare convent.

St.Zeno,honouredon July9,wasassociatedwith theslaughterbytheDiocletianoftheChristianswho hadbeenbuildingthebaths whichbearthatemperor's name.

SPORTINGNEWS

AnotherWinLeavesCBCThird

Playingsoundly,theexperiencedC.B.C.Alhockey teamdefeatedY.M.C.A.1-0attheW.A.C.A.Ground lastSaturdaytomaintainthirdpositiononthepremiershiptable.

ThesolidY.M.C.A.de-left-half,alsoplayedwell, BrianO'ConnorandEric fencekepttheC.B.C.for-breakingdowntheopposi-Alcockwillleaveshortly wardsoutformostoftheLion'sattackingmoves, totakepartintheColts' match,butGordonPearce EricPearce,sufferingfromCarnival.ItwillbeEric's battledthroughtoscoreaheavycold,couldnotbesecondinterstatecarnival brilliantlyintheclosingexpectedtoplayathistopandBrian'sfirst. minutesofthegame. andhisjudgmentwas EricAlcockhasbeengiv-

Itwasahard-foughtastray.However,hebattledinggoodservicetotheAl matchwiththeruggedongamelyandwasunluckysideontheleftwing,comY.M.C.A.playersbattlingtonottoscore. biningwellwithOlympian holdtheC.B.C.players' AlthoughC.B.C.couldEricPearce.Hisfastcross brilliance.C.B.C.wascon-onlymanageonegoal,thepassesintheforwardzone stantlyinattack,beinggivenresultwasasitshouldhavehavemademanygoal-scorexcellentthrustfromabeen.C.B.C.deservedtoingopportunitiesforthe stronghalf-backline. win,havingthegreaterpartinners.

GeneMapp,atright-half,oftheplayandplaying wasingrandform,playingsuperiorhockeytotheir hisbestfortheseason,andY.M.CA.opponents. wasoneofC.B.C'smostuse- ItwasC.B.C'sfirstintrofulplayers.Hisaccurateductiontotelevision.ABW2 passingandclevertacklingtelecastafulldirectdescripcutshortanumberoftionofthematch.Laterin Y.M'sscoringmoves. theevening,OlympicviceKevinCarton,atcentre-captainandC.B.C.player half,andJulianPearce,atKevinCartonwasinter-

EastPerthY.C.W.IsUndefeated

ButThreeTeamsOfferChallenge

ATTHEHALF-WAYMARKINTHISYEAR'S COMPETITIONTHETEAMSAREWELLSPACED.

EastPerthremainsundefeatedandhavegreatincentivetostayso.OsbornePark,onegamedown,were notextendedbyLeedervilleandlookaverygoodside forbiggames.Fremantle,inclinedtofluctuate,have builtupafinepercentagewithsomeveryimpressive wins.Thefourteamsthatfollowwillbattleitoutin thenearfuture.

Themainpositionsarefilled;itremainstobeseenif thelowerbracketcanupset'them.Manyteamshave shownthattheycanproducebetterfootballinthe secondroundthantheydidinthefirst.

So."BewareofSubiaco;TrustnotPalmyra;Vic Parkbearstheehard."

Palmyra10:13def.East

Victorial'ark4:7.-Palmyra racedawayinthefirsthalf ofthegame,playingdirect togoalsandbeingwell servedbytheirrovers.It waswhentheybeganto coastthatEaststageda "come-back."Thebidwas toostronglymet,andfailed. Palmyraranouteasywinnersattheend.Themarking andkickingweregood.

BEST-Palmyra:M.Waddell,P.Power,R.Green: EastVic.ParkR.Richards, P.Bourke,T.Wells.

OsbornePark6:8def. Leederville3:7.-ThePark wonthetossandkicked withthestrongwind.Long kickingandsomegreat markssoongavethema four-goallead.Thiswasthe differencefortherestofthe game.Leedervilleattacked often,butlackedanydecisiveforwardplayonsuch

asmallground.Spectators wouldhaveseenlittlegood playafterthefirstquarter

BEST-OsbornePark:M. Fareich,P.Girando,L. John;Leederville:M.Graham,A.CarmlnIani,P, Tierney.

Fremantle8:8def.Victoria Park0:7.-FremantleoverpoweredVictoriaParkwith afinefirstquarter.Their forwardsmarkedVerywell. VictoriaParkclosedup theirforwards,butwereunabletobreakthroughthe Fremantlebacklineandthe gamebecameascramble. Theraincanbeblamedfor someofthebadplay,but still,itwouldseemthat,as inmostgameslately,the forwardlinesarenotasgood astheycouldandshouldbe. BEST-Fremantle:V. Paine,H.Harper,T.Germinario;VictoriaPark:B. Andrews,J.Fry,G.Moon.

BrianO'Connor,playing inhisfirstseasonofAl hockey,hasbeenshowing exceptionalpromiseat centre-forward.Hishardplayingtacticskeepinwell inthegameandheshould besuccessfulintheEastern States.

ThefourC.B.C.Olympic representativescontinueto playwell.Vice-captain KevinCartonandEric,GordonandJulianPearceare playingbetterhockeynow thantheyeverhavebefore. Theirrigidfitnesscampaign isgivingthemabigadvantageandtheyareshowing howeffectiveiscanbeto finishonfast.

ThisseasontheAlside willdemonstratehowcostly itcanbetohavetoomany brilliantplayers.Ifthe C.B.C.Al'swerenotgoing tolosefourworldchampionsjustasthefinalround begins,itcertainlywouldbe wellintherunningforthe 1960premiership.

WesleyGoalie ForcesS.I.C.to Drawn-Game

TheSt.lidephonsus' CollegeA3teamagain playedwellanddrew withOldWesleythird teamwiththescoreat twoall.

Themainfeatureofthe matchwasthecontinuedattackingoftheforwardsand itwasonlytheexcellent playoftheWesleygoalie thatpreventedS.I.C:from scoringagreaternumberof goals.However,another reasonwhytheforwards werenotscoringmoreoften wasthattheylackedpenetrationonceinsidethecircle andwerenotfollowing throughforciblyenough.

RaySymons,wholast weekspearheadedtheattack,wasagainaforcein theforwardsandthecoch wasverypleasedthathe obtainedaliftfromalgoorlie.Hisplaceinthebacks isprovingadifficultposition tofilladequatelyandthe newrightfull-backdoesnot advantagewithFredSyatthisstageteamtofullest mons,andthiswasthe weakestlinkintheteam.

BestplayerswerePeter Willett,RaySymons,Bob LaniganandFredSymons, whilstgoalswerescoredby PeterWillettandJohnSymons. Nextweekwillproveto bethemostdifficulttestfor theteamwiththeabsenceof RaySymonsandanew centre-forward,George Treg,whowillbemakinga re-appearanceatcentre, trainedwell.Providedhe passesafitnesstest,hewill, withhisuncannystickcontrol,proveagreatassetto theclub.Shouldhestrike form,theteamcanlookforwardtoaharvestofgoals..

AquinasHockeyMenDefeated

Scotch,ButTestIsYetToCome

Thisweek'shockeymatchbetweenAquinasand Scotchbroughttogetherthe"highest-scoring"forward lineandthe"least-scored-against"backlineinthe competition.

Thegamefollowedthe expectedpa'ternwiththe tightdefencerepeatedly breakinguppromising Aquinasattacks, Bothteamsendeavoured tousetheirspeedyright wingers,andthiseventually broughtupfirstscorefor AquinaswhenAlanMcCormackgathereathroughpass atfullspeedandmadeno mistakewithhisshotfor goal.

Scotchrarelypenetrated beyondtheAquinashalf line,whereMichaelKinsella smotheredhisopposingright wingandTerryPrindiville wasincontrolofthecentre.

Itwaswellintothesecondhalfbeforethescore wasaltered,andAquinas withgoalsnettedbyePter WebsdaneandBevanLawrence,wenttoa3-0lead. Scotchattackedagainand managedtoconvertashort

AQUINASV.

cornertobringthefinal scoreto3-1.

Aquinasfull-backsLance EllisandDavidShearer werebothingoodform,the latterjustifyinghispromotionfromtheSeconds.

BestforAquinaswereA. McCormack,M.Kinsella,B. GrayandT.Prindiville.

Guildford'sunexpected victoryoverWesleyhasenabledAquinastoregainits positionatthetopofthe ladder,andmakesnext week'sclashwithGuildford avitaloneforbothteams.

OTHERRESULTS

Seconds:Scotchdef.Aquinas2-0;Thirds:Aquinas drewwithScotch3-3; Fourths:Wesleydef.Aquinas6-0;SecondYear"A": Aquinasdef.Scotch2-0; SecondYear"B":Scotch def.Aquinas5-1;firstYear "A":Aquinasdef.Scotch 2-0;FirstYear"B":Christ Churchdef.Aquinas2-1.

SCOTCHFOOTBALLRESULTS

Firsts Scotchdef.Aquinas

InCloseGameShentonPark

Y.C.W.BaskethallersBealS.Perth.

ShentonParkdefeatedSouthPerthbyamarginof threegoalsinaclosegameatSouthPerthonSaturday.

SouthPerthcommenced muchbetterthantheShentonParkteamwhich,early inthematch,spearedtolack cohesionanddrive.MargaretLeen,defencewingfor SouthPerth,continually createdopportunitiesforthe hometeam.

ShentonParksteadiedand throughthegoodplayof AnneDohertygoaledseveraltimes,butwereunable toovertaketheSouthPerth score,whichatquartertime readSouthPerth7goalsto ShentonPark's5goals.

Duringthesecondquarter SouthPerthstillappeared tohavetheedgeonShenton Park.However,soliddefendingbytheShentonPark defenders,LynMorganand

SeeSocietiesNoticeon PageTwofordetails ofDayofRecollection atGlendalough.

JenniferLiddy,prevented SouthPerthfromfurthering theirleadtoanygreatextent.Thusathalf-time SouthPerthretainedtheir lead13goalsto10 Inthelatterhalfofthe gameShentonParkproducedamuchbetterbrand ofbasketball.WithKav Carter,AnneHenshawand IreneBartleyforminga winningcombinationacross thecentre,SouthPerth's taskofscoringgoalsbecame muchmoredifficult.

MargaretLeen,however, continuedtoplaybrilliantly forSouthPerthandcombiningwellwithMargaretDobsonandJanFitzhardingein goalsmatchedShentonPark goalforgoaltomakethe score19goalsallattheconclusionofthethirdquarter.

InthelastquarterShentonPark,capitalisingon everyopportunity,quickly wenttothelead,butadeterminedfight-backbythe SouthPerthteamleftthe finalissueindoubtuntilthe concludingminutesofthe game.

Fairestandbestforthe matchwereMargaretLeen (SouthPerth),AnneHenshaw(ShentonPark)and MarieRiddett(South Perth).

VictoriaParkwasdefeatedbyHiltonParkby10 goalsatSouthPerth.

Atthestartofthematch VictoriaPark,showinggood teamwork,tookcontrolof thecentreandquicklywent intoattack.Inaccuracyin goals,however,didnotoffsettheirplay.Afterabad start,HiltonParksteadied andalthoughVictoriaPark continuedtoplaywell,they couldnotscoregoals.Hilton Parkcouldnotproducetheir usualefficientteamwork, butneverthelessprovedto beveryaccurateingoals andatquartertimehada leadof7goals.

Throughoutthesecond andthirdquartersHilton Parkdominatedtheplay andwentfurtherahead. whileVictoriaPatkwere unabletoreproducetheir formofthefirstquarterand lostmanyopportunitiesb inaccuratepassing.

Duringthelastquarter VictcriaParkcameagain andsurprisedtheopposition withadeterminedeffort. Againtakingcontrolofthe centre,VictoriaParkendeavouredtowhittledown HiltonPark'slead,butthe latterremainedsteadyuncles pressureandthefinalscores read

CONTACT-

LargerangeofCosmeticsincludingHelenaRubenstein Innoxa,Yardley,MaxFactorandLournayarestocked foryourselection.

- Weafua,,,a."0,,,cas

OfInterestToWomen

WhenWomenOrganiseOnAWorldBasis

Itiswithadeepsenseofgratitudethat'Ihaveacceptedthekindinvitationtosenda papertotheFederalAssemblyofCatholicWomenofAustralia.Thegratitudeisfirstofa:I verypersonal,becauseitpermitsmetokeepintouchwiththewomenIhadthehappiness ofmeetingduringtheEucharisticCongressinSydney.Irecallthewayinwhichthetheme ofthatwonderfulCongressunitedtheCatholicwomenofAustraliawithCatholicwomen everywhereinthecommonbondoflovingservicetotheChur:handtohumanity.May thatunityevergrowstronger.

Ihadsomeoccasionon mywaybacktotheUnited StatesfromAustraliatoobnagehowextensivehumanityreallyis.Thebeautiful wordsofOurLord,"Thy kingdomcome,onearthas itisinHeaven,"nowhave anewsignificanceforme.

IstoppedinIndonesia, Malaya,Ceylon,India, Pakistan,Egypt,Lebanon, andtheHolyLandbeforeI landedonmorefamiliar groundinEurope.There,in Strasbourg,Iwasableto attendaEuropeanstudy weekoftheWorldUnionof CatholicWomen'sOrganisationsdealingwith"The PersonalityofWomen"and toreportbrieflyonmytrip toAustraliaandtheEastto ourEuropeansisters. EverywhereImetCatholicwomenwhoaredoing thesamesortofworkit wasmyprivilegetoseein Australia,althoughcircumstancesandproblemsdiffer,andthedifficultiesare muchgreater.

Everywherewasevident thesamedesirebywomen todotheirpartinbringing thecharityofChristintoa socialandpubliclifewhich isopeningnewfieldsfor women,aswellasthedesiretodeep.:nandstrengthenChristianfamilylifein theirownhomes.

*Thesewomanwereinterinie theEucharistic ongressinAustraliaand wereveryhappytoknow

ofCatholicwomen'sactivitiesthereasinothercountriesoftheworld.Onthe otherhand,theyweredelightedtoknowthatallof usareinterestedin'andappreciatewhattheyaretryingtodointhefaceof manyobstacles,ofwhichan environmentofindifference orhostilitytothemessage ofOurLord,loneliness, poverty,vastandsudden socialchangesareonlya few.

TheexistenceandactivitiesoftheWorldUnion givethemasenseofsolidarityintheirefforts,and thehopethatitsmoralsupportininternationalorganisationswillbeapositive aid.

Andthisbringsmetothe secondreasonformygratitude.Thatisthesubject assignedme:"TheWorld UnionofCatholicWomen's Organisations."

BecauseIamtheappointedConsultanttotheEconomicandSocialCouncilof theUnitedNations,Ihave adeepsenseofresponsibilitynotonlytotheBoard,to whomImustreportand fromwhomImustgetinstructions,buttoallitsaffiliates,andthatmeansthe organisationsinAustralia too.

MytreatmentofWUCWO activitiesmaybeslightly weightedinfavourofthat partinwhichIamespeciallyinterested,butIshalltry

togiveafairpictureofthe basicphilosophyandwork, ofwhichinternationalrepresentationisonlyareflection,althoughanimportantreflection.

TheWorldUnionisa federationofexistingorganisationsofCatholic women;anysuchorganisationwhichhastheapproval oftheproperecclesiastical authorityinitscountryis eligibleformembership.

TheHolyFatheraptly describedthecharacterof theUnionwhenhespoketo itscongressin1947:"Itis universal,withoutdistinctionofnationality,classor condition.Itissuppleand harmonious,becauseitis madeupofworks,organisationsandinstitutionswhich, thoughvaried,individually keeptheircharacter,their specificactivities,theirintegrityandtheirproper sphereofaction,without absorption,dominationor subjection,butallunitedin afederationfreelyacceptedforcommonaction."

"Nothing,"theHoly Fatheradded,"couldbe moreinkeepingwithOur intentions."

TheUnionwasfounded byrepresentativesoforgan- isationsin11countriesin 1910,atatimewheninternationalcommunicationwas alreadyshrinkingtheworld, andwhenitwasevident thatforgoodorforevil womenweretohaveanincreasinginfluenceinsocial andpubliclife,whichin turnwashavingitsowneffectonthepositionof women.

TheaimsoftheUnion aretofostertheinfluenceof Catholicprinciples;tostudy religious,cultural,family, socialandcivicproblemsof generalconcerntothecommunity;toencourageandto co-ordinatetheeffortsof Catholicwomen;toachieve aworldpeacebasedon Christianprinciplesandto bringthepointofviewof Catholicwomenthroughout theworldtotheattention ofinternationalbodiesof anofficialcharacter.

NotableLeaders

Underthetitleof"InternationalUnionofCatholic Women's Organisations," theUnionmetonceayear underthepresidencyof CountessWodzickaofPolandindifferentEuropean citiesuntiltheoutbreakof theFirstWorldWar.After thatWar,theUnionheldits regularmeetingsinRome.

at+40.0.4,441tRird

Nosweltering,tiring,exasperatingconditions, longingfortheordealtobeover.

AtKarlWiggersyoucertainlyenjoyevery momentofyourBeautyTreatmentcompletely relaxinginadelightfulatmosphereofconstant coolfreshair.

KarlWiggersSalonClasseisALLAIR CONDITIONEDtoproviderestfulexhilarating comfort.

Discriminating,oftenfastidiousladiesnaturally chooseKarlWiggers-representingHaute Coiffure,FrancaiseinPerth. SALON

614

In1922,Mme.Steenberghe-Engeringhofthe NetherlandsbecamePresident,anofficewhichshe heldthroughanotherWorld Warupuntil1952,when Mlle.duRostuofFrance, thepresentpresident,was elected.

Mme.Steenberghe,who wastrulyagreatwoman, diedlastyear,afterhaving seenmanyaffiliateslose theiridentityinallbasre theChurchofSilenceand sufferingbehindtheIron Curtain.

Atthesametime,new andincreasinginterestwas awakenedinotherwomen's groupsoffarcountriesand continents. Fromthe11originalorganisationsinEurope,the WorldUnionhasnowgrown toincludeorganisationsin allpartsoftheworld. Originally,ithadasayouth section,theInternational FederationofYoungGirls.

LocalC.W.L.IsWorldAffiliate

Dearreaders,-Theeditor hasgivenmealengthy documentontheWorld UnionofCatholicWomen's Organisations,which1proposetouseintwosections. Thisdocumentservesto bringoutapointIwashopingtomakeinarecentletter. Theorganisationis there,theonlythingisto getmore,infactevery Catholicwomanbelonging toit.

haveneverbeentoaCatholicWomen'sLeaguemeeting.Ifeverymembertook alongonenewmember everysixmonths,theforce wouldbeenormous,not onlyforthegooditcould dobutforthesocialcontact.

Thelatterisnowentirely independent,butaclose liaisonismaintainedbetweenthetwosincethe presidentofeachisamemberoftheother'sexecutiveboard.

Twootherinternational organisationsaffiliatedwith theUnionare;TheInternationalCatholicAssociationfortheProtectionof GirlsandtheInternational AssociationoftheLadiesof CharityofSt.Vincentde Paul.

TheUnionworksthrough twomainbodies:TheCouncilandtheBoard.The Councilconsistsofthe Board,theofficiallyappointeddelegatesfrom memberorganisations,and expertsinspecificfields, andobservers.Itmeetsin Romeeveryfouryears.

ThemajorityofBoard membersareelectedbythe Councilfora4-yearterm. TheBoardthenelectsits ownofficers,carriesoutthe policiesdefinedbythe Council,andpreparesfor andconductsthemeetings oftheCouncil.

StudyWeeks Internationalstudyweeks onthethemeoftheforthcomingCouncilareheldin thesecond between Councilmeetings.Arecentdevelopmentisthe holdingofregionalstudy weeks.Thefirstofthese, forWesternEurope,took placeinStrasbourglast June.

Itstheme,inkeepingwith thelastChristmasallocution ofOurHolyFather,was "The Personality of Women."Otherregional meetingsarebeingplanned forthefuture.

ThepresentgeneralsecretaryoftheUnionisMlle. FrancoisedeSt.Maurice,a Frenchwoman:theassociate secretaryisMissChristine Swagemakers,oftheNetherlands.Thetwovicepresidentsarebothfrom theAmericas:Mrs.Henry MannixoftheUnitedStates andSenoritaPineiro-PearsonoftheArgentine.

TheUnionhasaCardinal Protector,anditsspiritual adviserisappointedfrom thecountryinwhichthe president resides.The headquartersoftheUnion isnowinParisat91Ruede Sevres.

Theverygreatinterestof theHolyFatherinthe Union'spurposesandwork isindicatedinhistalksto theworld'sCatholicwomen atthetimeoftheCouncil meetings.

Itissufficienttorecall hisdirectivesatthefirst CouncilaftertheWarin 1947:onpersonalformation fortheirtasksthrough faith,humility,prayerand sacrifice;onbeingpresent andactiveinpubliclife wherevervitalinterestsare atstake;ondefendingthe socialteachingofthe Church,andonvindicating women'strueroleinpublic life.

Thishedefinedasfollows:"Yourownroleisin general,toworktoward makingwomanalwaysmore consciousofhersacred rights,ofherduties,andof herpowertohelpmould publicopinion,throughher dailycontacts,andtoinfluencelegislationandadministrationbytheproperuse ofherprerogativesascitizen. -I'ContinuedNextWeek.

Theaffiliationhereiswith the CatholicWomen's League.Infact,thatis wherethisarticlecame from.ThepointwhichI wastrsingtogetacross wasthateventhoughthere areothersocietiesetc. whichcallonone'stime, theLeagueisamustfor allCatholicwomeninthe Archdiocese. Theremustbescoresof womeninPerthitselfwho

Spaceonthepagemight meanrunningthearticle overtoanotherpageifI cangetit. TheEucharisticCongressinSydney wasawhilebacknow,but thatdoesnotmakeanydifferenceto,thearticle. Ihopeyouenjoyit.I did.

NunsInDemand

Itisreportedfromno lessapersonagethanHis EminenceWilliamCardinal Godfrey,Archbishopof Westminster,England,that theBritishgovernment'.~4'meeoee'eme''''wantsmorenunstotake upchildwelfarework.

NunsGraduate

AsDoctors

InAmerica,thefirsttwo nunstoreceivemedicaldegreesfromtheSt.Louis Universitymedicalschool weregraduatesofthe1960 class. Eventhoughitsounds unusual,theSistersareby nomeansthefirstoftheir orderstogettheirdoctoratesofmedicine. Onewhobelongedtothe MedicalMissionSistersis the40thcfthatordertobe adoctor;theother,aMaryknollSisteristheir16th physician.

TheSisterswilldointernshipsinAmericanhospitals beforebeingasignedtoforeignmissionposts.

GoodShepherd

DisplayOfWork

Onthelocalscene,all thosewhosaw-andperhaps bought-thegoodsdisplayed atlastyear's"Displayof Work"attheGoodShepherdConvent,willhave theirchanceagaininSeptember.

Thedisplaythisyearwill takeplaceonSeptember17, beginningat2.30.Sokeep thedatefree,itisaSaturdayafternoon. Goodsondisplayandfor subsequentsalewillinclude fancywork,frenchflower making,nylonsprays,hand weavingandalsodecorated cakes. Alltheworkis carriedoutbythegirlsat theGoodShepherd,taught bytheSisters. Thosewhosawlastyear's displaycanexpectthesame highstandard.

BibleTaught ByStage"Hit"

ALathelicmissionary whoearlierthisyearpresentedaBiblicalstoryon thetraditionalChinesestage hasscoredanother"hit."

FatherAndrewBaert, C.I.C.M.,gotanaudienceof 800peopleintoadowntown parishhallhereforeach oftwoshowsbasedonBiblicalstories. Oneofthe dramaswasaboutDaniel inthelion'sden.

Theprofessionalplayers capitalisedonthedramatic inthestories,theImmaculateHeartofMarypriest said. Theyimprovised wordsandsongsandperformedtotheaccompanimentofagongandstringedinstrument.

FatherBaertsaidthe 'programmewasasuccess inanotherway. Three membersofthecastare alreadytakinginstructions inCatholicismand17membersoftheaudiencehave registeredforinstructions.

WhileHi.;Excellencywas addressingtheannualconferenceoftheAssociation ofConventschoolshemade thestatementthattheBritishHomeOfficewas"anxious"formorenunstotake upthiswork. Hesaidthat;theadministratoroftheCrusadeof Rescue,Re-?.C.Flood,had toldhimthatnunswere alwaysindemandforchild welfarework.

CardinalGodfreyaddedto hisremarks,however,that hehopedtheHomeOffice would"confirmthisassurance"andalsothatitwould "givemorelastingencouragement."

DisguisedVeal

Atouchofwineagain thisweekinarecipefor thatspecialoccasion.Itis called"escalopesofveal."

Ingredients: 4thinfilletsofveal (trimmed),1onion,3slices ofham,2smallclovesof garlic,saltandpepper,I cupoftomatopuree,1cup ofredwine,1tablespoon oflemonjuice,1tablespoon offlourand18ozs.of butter.

Method: Choptheonion,hamand garlicandfrytheminbutterforabout5-7minutes. Addthevealfilletsdipperinflourandfaytoa goldenbrownonbothsides. Addsaltandpepper,tomatopuree,redwineand lemonjuice.

Thensimmergentlyfor 40minutes.

KnittingKnowledge

Knittingshouldbemeasuredflatonatable.Lay itflat,patitintoposition, andthenmeasure.Otherwise,thegarmentwill stretchinalldirections.

Thecorrectwaytojoin woolwhenknittingisto splitthetwoends.Then removehalfthestrandsof eachforafewinchesand twinethemtogetherwith twoendspointinginthe oppositedirections. Knit forabout8stitchesand contineewiththenew threadofwool. leverknottheendstogetherasthiswillforma lumpwhichislikelyto leaveaholeafterwashing.

r.

OfInterestToWomen

WhenWomenOrganiseOnAWorldBasis

ItiswithadeepsenseofgratitudethatIhaveacceptedthekindinvitationtosenda papertotheFederalAssemblyofCatholicWomenofAustralia.Thegratitudeisfirstofall verypersonal,becauseitpermitsmetokeepintouchwiththewomenhadthehappiness ofmeetingduringtheEucharisticCongressinSydney. Irecallthewayinwhichthetheme ofthatwonderfulCongressunitedtheCatholicwomenofAustraliawithCatholicwomen everywhereinthecommonbondoflovingservicetotheChurchandtohumanity.May thatunityevergrowstronger.

Ihadsomeoccasionon mywaybacktotheUnited StatesfromAustraliatoobswehowextensivehumanityreallyis.Thebeautiful wordsofOurLord,"Thy kingdomcome,onearthas itisinHeaven,"nowhave anewsignificanceforme.

IstoppedinIndonesia, Malaya,Ceylon,India, Pakistan,Egypt,Lebanon, andtheHolyLandbeforeI landedonmorefamiliar groundinEurope.There,in Strasbourg,Iwasableto attendaEuropeanstudy weekoftheWorldUnionof CatholicWomen'sOrganisationsdealingwith"The PersonalityofWomen"and toreportbrieflyonmytrip toAustraliaandtheEastto ourEuropeansisters.

EverywhereImetCatholicwomenwhoaredoing thesamesortofworkit wasmyprivilegetoseein Australia,althoughcircumstancesandproblemsdiffer,andthedifficultiesare muchgreater.

Everywherewasevident thesamedesirebywomen todotheirpartinbringing thecharityofChristintoa socialandpubliclifewhich isopeningnewfieldsfor women,aswellasthedesiretodeepenandstrengthenChristianfamilylifein theirownhomes.

ThesewomenwereinterAptfdintheEucharistic -CongressinAustraliaand wereveryhappytoknow

ofCatholicwomen'sactivitiesthereasinothercountriesoftheworld.Onthe otherhand,theyweredelightedtoknowthatallof usareinterestedin appreciatewhattheyaretryingtodointhefaceof manyobstacles,ofwhichan environmentofindifference orhostilitytothemessage ofOurLord,loneliness, poverty,vastandsudden socialchangesareonlya few.

TheexistenceandactivitiesoftheWorldUnion givethemasenseofsolidarityintheirefforts,and thehopethatitsmoralsupportininternationalorganisationswillbeapositive aid.

Andthisbringsmetothe secondreasonformygratitude.Thatisthesubject assignedme:"TheWorld UnionofCatholicWomen's Organisations."

BecauseIamtheappointedConsultanttotheEconomicandSocialCouncilof theUnitedNations,Ihave adeepsenseofresponsibilitynotonlytotheBoard,to whomImustreportand fromwhomImustgetinstructions,buttoallitsaffiliates,andthatmeansthe organisationsinAustralia too.

MytreatmentofWUCWO activitiesmaybeslightly weightedinfavourofthat partinwhichIamespeciallyinterested,butIshalltry

togiveafairpictureofthe basicphilosophyandwork, ofwhichinternationalrepresentationisonlyareflection,althoughanimportantreflection.

TheWorldUnionisa federationofexistingorganisationsofCatholic women;anysuchorganisationwhichhastheapproval oftheproperecclesiastical authorityinitscountryis eligibleformembership.

TheHolyFatheraptly describedthecharacterof theUnionwhenhespoketo itscongressin1947:"Itis universal,withoutdistinctionofnationality,classor condition.Itissuppleand harmonious,becauseitis madeupofworks,organisationsandinstitutionswhich, thoughvaried,individually keeptheircharacter,their specificactivities,theirintegrityandtheirproper sphereofaction,without absorption,dominationor subjection,butallunitedin afede:ationfreelyacceptedforcommonaction."

"Nothing,"theHoly Fatheradded,"couldbe moreinkeepingwithOur intentions."

TheUnionwasfounded byrepresentativesoforganisationsin11countriesin 1910,atatimewheninternationalcommunicationwas alreadyshrinkingtheworld, andwhenitwasevident thatforgoodorforevil womenweretohaveanincreasinginfluenceinsocial andpubliclife,whichin turnwashavingitsowneffectonthepositionof women.

TheaimsoftheUnion aretofostertheinfluenceof Catholicprinciples;tostudy religious,cultural,family, socialandcivicproblemsof generalconcerntothecommunity;toencourageandto co-ordinatetheeffortsof Catholicwomen;toachieve aworldpeacebasedon Christianprinciplesandto bringthepointofviewof Catholicwomenthroughout theworldtotheattention ofinternationalbodiesof anofficialcharacter.

NotableLeaders

Underthetitleof"InternationalUnionofCatholic Women's Organisations," theUnionmetonceayear underthepresidencyof CountessWodzickaofPolandindifferentEuropean citiesuntiltheoutbreakof theFirstWorldWar.After thatWar,theUnionheldits regularmeetingsinRome.

4401,Vit

Nosweltering,tiring,exasperatingconditions, longingfortheordealtobeover.

AtKarlWiggersyoucertainlyenjoyevery momentofyourBeautyTreatmentcompletely relaxinginadelightfulatmosphereofconstant coolfreshair,

KarlWiggersSalonClasseisALLAIR CONDITIONEDtoproviderestfulexhilarating comfort.

Discriminating,oftenfastidiousladiesnaturally chooseKarlWiggers-representingHaute Coiffure,FrancaiseinPerth.

SALON GLASSE

674HAYST. Entrance COUNCILLANE

In1922,Mme.Steenberghe-Engeringhofthe NetherlandsbecamePresident,anofficewhichshe heldthroughanotherWorld Warupuntil1952,when Mlle.duRostuofFrance, thepresentpresident,was elected, Mme.Steenberghe,who wastrulyagreatwoman, diedlastyear,afterhaving seenmanyaffiliateslose theiridentityinall5ive theChurchofSilenceand sufferingbehindtheIron Curtain.

Atthesametime,new andincreasinginterestwas awakenedinotherwomen's groupsoffarcountriesand continents.

Fromthe11originalorganisationsinEurope,the WorldUnionhasnowgrown toincludeorganisationsin allpartsoftheworld. Originally,ithadasayouth section,theInternational FederationofYoungGirls.

LocalC.W.L.IsWorldAffiliate

Dearreaders,-Theeditor hasgivenmealengthy documentontheWorld UnionofCatholicWomen's Organisations,whichIproposetouseintwosections. Thisdocumentservesto bringoutapointIwashopingtomakeinarecentletter. Theorganisationis there,theonlythingisto getmore,infactevery Catholicwomanbelonging toit.

Thelatterisnowentirely independent,butaclose liaisonismaintainedbetweenthetwosincethe presidentofeachisamemberoftheother'sexecutiveboard.

Twootherinternational organisationsaffiliatedwith theUnionare:TheInternationalCatholicAssociationfortheProtectionof GirlsandtheInternational AssociationoftheLadiesof CharityofSt.Vincentde Paul.

TheUnionworksthrough twomainbodies:TheCouncilandtheBoard.The Councilconsistsofthe Board,theofficiallyappointeddelegatesfrom memberorganisations,and expertsinspecificfields, andobservers.Itmeetsin Romeeveryfouryears.

ThemajorityofBoard membersareelectedbythe Councilfora4-yearterm. TheBoardthenelectsits ownofficers,carriesoutthe policiesdefinedbythe Council,andpreparesfor andconductsthemeetings oftheCouncil.

StudyWeeks

Internationalstudyweeks onthethemeoftheforthcomingCouncilareheldin thesecondyearbetween Councilmeetings.Arecentdevelopmentisthe holdingofregionalstudy weeks.Thefirstofthese, forWesternEurope,took placeinStrasbourglast June.

Itstheme,inkeepingwith thelastChristmasallocution ofOurHolyFather,was "The Personality of Women."Otherregional meetingsarebeingplanned forthefuture.

ThepresentgeneralsecretaryoftheUnionisMlle. FrancoisedeSt.Maurice,a Frenchwoman:theassociate secretaryisMissChristine Swagemakers,oftheNetherlands.Thetwovicepresidentsarebothfrom theAmericas:Mrs.Henry MannixoftheUnitedStates andSenoritaPineiro-PearsonoftheArgentine.

TheUnionhasaCardinal Protector,anditsspiritual adviserisappointedfrom thecountryinwhichthe president resides.The headquartersoftheUnion isnowinParisat91Ruede Sevres.

Theverygreatinterestof theHolyFatherinthe Union'spurposesandwork isindicatedinhistalksto theworld'sCatholicwomen atthetimeoftheCouncil meetings.

Itissufficienttorecall hisdirectivesatthefirst CouncilaftertheWarin 1947:onpersonalformation fortheirtasksthrough faith,humility,prayerand sacrifice;onbeingpresent andactiveinpubliclife wherevervitalinterestsare atstake;ondefendingthe socialteachingofthe Church.andonvindicating women'strueroleinpublic life.

Thishedefinedasfollows:"Yourownroleisin general,toworktoward makingwomanalwaysmore consciousofhersacred rights,ofherduties,andof herpowertohelpmould publicopinion,throughher dailycontacts,andtoinfluencelegislationandadministrationbytheproperuse ofherprerogativesascitizen.

*ContinuedNextWeek.

Theaffiliationhereiswith the CatholicWomen's League. Infact,thatis wherethisarticlecame from.ThepointwhichI wastryingtogetacross wasthateventhoughthere areothersocietiesetc. whichcallonone'stime, theLeagueisamustfor allCatholicwomeninthe Archdiocese.

Theremustbescoresof womeninPerthitselfwho

1.0.1.04114.00#4.11.411.4,M,

NunsGraduate

AsDoctors

InAmerica,thefirsttwo nunstoreceivemedicaldegreesfromtheSt.Louis Universitymedicalschool weregraduatesofthe1960 class. Eventhoughitsounds unusual,theSistersareby nomeansthefirstoftheir orderstogettheirdoctoratesofmedicine. Onewhobelongedtothe MedicalMissionSistersis the40thcfthatordertobe adoctor;theother,aMaryknollSisteristheir16th physician.

TheSisterswilldointernshipsinAmericanhospitals beforebeingalignedtoforeignmissionposts.

GoodShepherd

DisplayOfWork

Onthelocalscene,all thosewhosaw-andperhaps bought-thegoodsdisplayed atlastyear's"Displayof Work"attheGoodShepherdConvent,willhave theirchanceagaininSeptember.

Thedisplaythisyearwill takeplaceonSeptember17, beginningat2.30.Sokeep thedatefree,itisaSaturdayafternoon. Goodsondisplayandfor subsequentsalewillinclude fancywork,frenchflower making,nylonsprays,hand weavingandalsodecorated cakes. Alltheworkis carriedoutbythegirlsat theGoodShepherd,taught bytheSisters. Thosewhosawlastyear's displaycanexpectthesame highstandard.

BibleTaught ByStage"Hit"

ACatholicmissionary whoearlierthisyearpresentedaBiblicalstoryon thetraditionalChinesestage hasscoredanother"hit." FatherAndrewBaert, C.I.C.M.,gotanaudienceof 800peopleintoadowntown parishhallhereforeach oftwoshowsbasedonBiblicalstories. Oneofthe dramaswasaboutDaniel inthelion'sden.

Theprofessionalplayers capitalisedonthedramatic inthestories,theImmaculateHeartofMarypriest said. Theyimprovised wordsandsongsandperformedtotheaccompanimentofagongandstringedinstrument. FatherBaertsaidthe 'programmewasasuccess inanotherway. Three membersofthecastare alreadytakinginstructions inCatholicismand17membersoftheaudiencehave registeredforinstructions.

haveneverbeentoaCatholicWomen'sLeaguemeeting.Ifeverymembertook alongonenewmember everysixmonths,theforce wouldbeenormous,not onlyforthegooditcould dobutforthesocialcontact. Spaceonthepagemight meanrunningthearticle overtoanotherpageifI cangetit. TheEucharisticCongressinSydney wasawhilebacknow,but thatdoesnotmakeanydifferenceto.thearticle. Ihopeyouenjoyit.I did.

NunsInDemand

Itisreportedfromno lessapersonagethanHis EminenceWilliamCardinal Godfrey,Archbishopof Westminster,England,that theBritishgovernment wantsmorenunstotake upchildwelfarework.

WhileHisExcellencywas addressingtheannualconferenceoftheAssociation ofConventschoolshemade thestatementthattheBritishHomeOfficewas"anxious"formorenunstotake upthiswork. Hesaidth;t;theadministratoroftheCrusadeof Rescue, C.Flood,had toldhimthatnunswere alwaysindemandforchild welfarework.

CardinalGodfreyaddedto hisremarks,however,that hehopedtheHomeOffice would"confirmthisassurance"andalsothatitwould "givemorelastingencouragement."

DisguisedVeal

Atouchofwineagain thisweekinarecipefor thatspecialoccasion.Itis called"escalopesofveal."

Ingredients: 4thinfilletsofveal (trimmed),1onion,3slices ofham,2smallclovesof garlic,saltandpepper, cupoftomatopuree,1cup ofredwine,1tablespoon oflemonjuice,1tablespoon offlourand11ozs.of butter.

Method: Choptheonion,hamand garlicandfrytheminbutterforabout5-7minutes. Addthevealfilletsdipperinflourandfqytoa goldenbrownonbothsides. Addsaltandpepper,tomatopuree,redwineand lemonjuice.

Thensimmergentlyfor 40minutes.

KnittingKnowledge

Knittingshouldbemeasuredflatonatable.Lay itflat,patitintoposition, andthenmeasure.Otherwise,thegarmentwill stretchinalldirections.

Thecorrectwaytojoin woolwhenknittingisto splitthetwoends.Then removehalfthestrandsof eachforafewinchesand twinethemtogetherwith twoendspointinginthe oppositedirections. Knit forabout8stitchesand continuewiththenew threadofwool.

Neverknottheendstogetherasthiswillforma lumpwhichislikelyto leaveaholeafterwashing.

TheELSIEKELLY CORSETSALON

FashionCorsets. Ladies'Surgicaland ExclusiveLingerie

7111

#04,41.MNIP.44P.,

1 China,Crystal,P7tery,Repairs Marble,Gloss, Pyrex.so?qtracKE-T., to.. C.TROTTIRi'sFr'ilij".1.

Nero'sCircusLocationFound

NearSt.Peter'sBasilica

VaticanCity:Archaeologists,aftertwoyearsofexcavating,have establishedbeyonddoubtthotNero'scircusranparalleltothesouth wallofSt.Peter'sbasilica.

TheRomanEmperor Nero,whoreignedfrom54 to68a.d.andisbestknown forhiscrueltyinpersecutingChristians,hadacircus constructedinhisgardens atthefootoftheVatican Hill. Thecircusinthe Romansensewasanoblong sportsstadiumusedprimarilyforraces.

Nero'scircusisreferred tobytheRomanhistorians.

appearedtobepartsofsepulchralmonuments. A largeportionoftheRotundaofSt.Andrewwasuncoveredand,bythediscoveryofcertainsealsonthe bricks,itsconstructionwas setattheageofCaracalla, thefirstpartofthethird centuryafterChrist.There werealsotracesofatomb datingtothesecondhalf ofthesecondcentury.

(ByMgr.JamesI.Tucek)

PlinytheOlderandby Tacitus. Plinyspokeof thegreatobeliskbrought fromEgyptandplacedin thecircus.Tacitusreferred tothecircusinhisnarrationofthepersecutionsorderedbyNeroafterthe burningofRomeintheyear 64A.D.,whenChristians werefedtowildbeasts, burnedaliveanderucified.

Alltracesofthecircus werelostduringthemiddle ages,withtheexceptionof theobeliskwhichlayfallen atthefootofVaticanHill. In1586,accordingtothe wishofPopeSixtusV,it wassetinthecentreofthe newSt.Peter'ssquare.

Formanycenturiesthere wereknowntobethefoundationsoftwolargewalls beneaththepresentSt. Peter'sbasilicaandthey werecommonlyacceptedas beingpartoftheruinsof Nero'scircus.Butin1940, whentheexcavationsbeneathSt.Peter'swerebegun,thewallswereexaminedmorecloselyandwere discoveredtobethoseof Constantine'sbasilicawhich hadbeendemolished makewayforSt.Peter's basilica.

DuringthesesameexcavationsaportionoftheRotundaofSt.Andrewwas discovered. Thiswasa largecircularbuildingthat stooduntiltheendofthe 18thcenturyonthesiteof thepresentsacristyofSt. Peter's.Sinceitstoodwithinthesupposedareaofthe circus,andsinceitdated backtothefirstcenturies,itwasthoughtthatno circuscouldhaveexisted inthesameplace.

Inordertosettlethese doubts,thedecisionwas takentwoyearsagotobeginexcavationsonthelocationwheretheobelisk wasthoughttohavestood. Anopeningofafewsquare yardswasmadeandanexploratorywellwasdug.At about17feetwaterbegan seepinginandpumpshad tobeinstalled.

At30feetearthwas broughtoutinwhichfragmentsofRenaissanceceramicswerefound.Itwas thereforeconcludedthatthis hadbeenthespotwhere theobeliskstoodandthe ceramicsfragmentswere partofthefill-indirt. Otherancientfragments found,almostallofwhich

Atabout31feetdowna flooroflargeblocksof marbleandtravertinestone wasuncovered.Itborethe signsofthebaseofthe obelisk.Thearchaeologists hadproofatlastthatthe obeliskhadstoodonthe sightbeforetheRotunda.It couldbeascertainedthat thiswaswherePlinyhad seentheobelisk"intheVat-

leancircusoftheemperors GalliensandNero." The Rotundaandthetombhad obviouslybeenplacedthere shortlyafterthedestruction ofthecircusinthemiddle ofthesecondcentury.

Atthebottomoftheexcavationsthearchaeologists foundlayersofclay,coal cindersandsandwhich, theyconcluded,werethe pavingofthecircus'track.

Whatarenowcertain tobetheremainsofNero's circusshowthatitsorientationasfromeasttowest, likethatofSt.Peter's basilica.Theburialgrounds uncoveredintheexcavationsbeneaththebasilica areclearlythoseknown tohavebeencreatedoutsidethenorthwallofNero'scircus.Itwashere thatthetombofSt.Peter, thefirstpope,wasuncovered.Overthatspotrises thedomeofSt.Peter'sbasilica.

VictorianPriestPublishesBook

OnTheFormationOfLayApostles

AbookrecentlypublishedinMelbourne willbeofconsiderablevaluetostudentsof CatholicActionandespeciallytothoseinterestedinthedevelopmentoftheYoungChristianWorkers'MovementinAustralianconditions.

Thiswork,Towardsan ApostolicLaity,waswritten byRev.JohnN.Moloney ofBallaratdiocesewith theactivehelpofFathers KevinToomeyandBrian Bourke,nationalchaplains oftheY.C.W.andtheauthorpaysaspecialtributeto FatherVincentFennellyfor hiscollaboration.

FatherMoloneyhasbeen aprominentfigureatmany nationalgatheringsofthe Y.C.W.forseveralyears pastwherehisviewshave consistentlywonrespect fromanaudiencethatis noteasilyimpressed.

Manythingsinthetechniqueoftrainingleaders andorganisingbranches, triedandprovenbyexperiment,havenowbecome standardprocedureamongst thekeyleadersofthe Y.C.W.Themostimportant ofthesehavebeengathered togetherandsetdown methodicallybyFather Moloneywhohasbeenin closetouchwiththethinkingoffull-timeorganisers andhasseentheirprinciplesworkoutinpractice inhispositionasadiocesan chaplain.

Muchspaceisgivento theformationofthepresidentoftheY.C.W.groupby thechaplain.Herethe principle-"TheChaplain trainsthePresidentand thePresidenttrainsthe group"isparamount.

Anyotherapproachto formationofleaderswill eitherleadtothefalseidea that"Father"isresponsible foreverythingorelsewill leadtodisorderthrough nobodybeingresponsible.

Problemssuchasstalenessinthegroupandthe realdifficultyaboutthe multiplicityofmeetingsare faceduptohonestlyand wherethereisnoclear solutionthesuggestions givenbytheauthorareof apracticalnature.Hardly anythingissaidaboutone

realproblem-theeducationofparentsaboutwhat theirchildrenaredoing. Perhapsthisbookitself wouldbeananswertothem butwouldhardlyberead bythekindofparentswho sometimesprovideobstaclestothework.

Leaderswillpickupthis bookinvainiftheyare lookingforaslicksolution totheproblemoforganisingateam.Theauthor showswiserestraintinrefrainingfromgivingadetailedblue-printofa phaseoftheworkwhere somethingsaredefinitebut muchdependsonthepersonalitiesinvolvedandthe particular circumstances. Somewilldisagreeabout theleaderwithateamnot beingrequiredtododirect contactwork.

Soundtreatmentisgiven tothemannerinwhich meditationanddiscussion oftheGospelcanhelp leadersalthough fu11 nationalpolicyofthe Y.C.W.maynotbeclearly reflectedhere.Thesocial enquiryisexplainedand carefullyexamined;itsrelationtofactsofactionis clearlyshown.

Thefactthatwomenare aproblemallontheirown isrecognisedbyFather Moloneywhohasincluded inthebookachapterwrittenbyateachingSisterentitled"GirlsandtheY.C.W. Chaplain."

UnderGodtheultimate authorityandinspirationof theY.C.W.apostolateis MonsignorCardijn.Father Moloneyauoteshimsparingly.HetakesCardijnas readandsometimessuggests readinghimonvarious points.ThisbookgoesbeyondCardijnandnever againsthimtoapplyY.C.W. totheAustraliaoftoday.

Forthisreasonbothleaders andchaplainswillfindhere agreatdealofpracticalinformationandadviceabout theirwork.

FromMcCormackToClassics

JohnMcCormack:Opera andSong.Camden,36/6. Onlythemostdevoted admirerofMcCormackora collectorofhistoricalrecordswouldwelcomethis disc.Performancemustalwaysrankhigherthanrecording,buttheseundated recordingsareallalong waybackintheacoustical daysandthesoundislittle morethanacaricature.The orchestra,pr.cularly,is verybad;McCormackis slightlybetter,butthepoor soundwrecksallenjoyment.

Vivaldi:DMinorConcerto

Grosso.Bach:EMajor Prelude.Mozart:Kleine Nachtmusik.MusicalArts, Sorkin.Concert -Disc (Stereoonly),59/6.

HowIwishIwerethe manwhofirstsaidthatVivaldididn'twrite124violin concertosbutoneviolinconcerto124times.Imustcontentmyselfwithsayingthat Vivaldialwaysisgood value,forhismusicseems tobetwiceaslongthanit actuallyis.

Itneedstosoundlongon thisrecord,whichisthe shortestweightformanya longday,thecompleteplayingtimebeingunder30 minutes.Thisisagainstthe recenttrend;Deccahasjust issuedBeethoven'sNinth, playingforoveranhour, ononediscfor39/6.

Whatdowegetforso much?Asuperlativerecording,anenchantingperformanceoftheBachand Vivaldi,playedwithdelicateprecisionandsounding justasiftheinstruments wereintheroom.After that,itwasstaggeringgto turnthediscoverandhear somebadlyslurredMozart, completelylackinginimagination.

Can-Can.Originalfilm soundtrack.Capitol,57/6. Anexcellentalbumof catchymusicbyColePorter, mostofwhichisalready familiartousfromthestage showsomeyearsago.MauriceChevalier,especially,is infineform. Nocturne.HollywoodBowl Symphony.CapitolStereo, 57/6.AWorldofMusic. CapitolSymphony.CapitolStereo,57/6.Tempo Espagnole.CapitolSymphony.CapitolMono, 57/6.

Thefirsttwohavepreviouslybeenissuedmonaurally.AllthreehaveCarmenDragonasaconductor. Allareconcertsoflight classicsinthemannerwhich Dragonhasmadehisown. "Nocturne"consistsofeveningmusic-soft,romantic, withthefamousviolinswell tothefore."AWorldof Music"ismuchmorelively andnoisy,mostlydance rhythms."TempoEspagnole"isnotquitesosuccessfulastheothertwo;the sleeveshowsadancerenvelopedinflames-Icould havewishedforalittlemore fireinthemusic.

Readerswillnotthinkme curttogivesuchabriefreviewoftheserecords,butit isdifficulteventolistthe dozenorsonumbersoneach disc,letalonegiveacritical analysisofperformances andrecordingswhichalmost invariablyreachahigh standard.. HawaiianStringgs.Capitol, 52/6.

AnotherWebleyEdwards recordofHawaiianmusic, delightfullyplayedandrecorded.Not11themusicis Hawaiian,buteventhe Americanmusicissoarrangedastoacquireacompletelydifferent,andmore pleasant,flavour.

Rachmaninoff:PianoConcertoNo.3.Malcuzynski/ Philharmonia/Kletzt. WorldRecordClub,35/-.

Lesswellknownthanhis Second,Rachmaninoff's Thirdis,perhaps,ratherthe betterofthetwo.Malcuzynskiishappieramongtlua romanticsandgivesavery goodaccountofhimself withplentyofpoetry.The recordingsoundedalittleon theoldsidetome,butwas wellbalanced.

Beethoven:PianoSonatas "Appasionata"and"Pa!hetlque."Rubinstein.R.C.A 57/6.

Itisdifficulttofindadjectiveswithwhichtopraise Rubinstein'sperformanceof thisnoblemusic.Hereis

playingbaseduponasuperb technique,butsoaringso highthatthetechniqueis asmuchforgottenasthe scaffoldingonceusedto erectChartresCathedral. Onceinahundredrecords perfectionisreached;inthe lastyearIhaverevieweda dozenorsoofthem.This isanother.

PresentingJaimeLaredo. _,D.C.A.t57/6. Laredoisayoung*linistfromBolivia,whohas madesomethingofstirin Americaandwonaninternationalcompetitionlast year.Hehasaverygood senseofstyle,particularly forVivaldiandBach,and couldeventuallybecomea greatviolinist.

CourtesyIsFacetOfCharity THECHRISTIAN GENTLEMAN

ByG.C.Davey.Angusand Robertson,1960.Price14/9. Aregoodmanners"sissy," "insincere,""19thcentury"?

themselves;juniorboys shouldbetrainedasChristiangentlemanalongthe linesitsuggests.Brother Davey'sbooksuppliesa long-feltwant.

Onehearsthemsometimes condemnedinthesetermsTHEMAKINGOFCHURCH bytheyoung,andthenot VESTMENTS soyoung.ItdoesnotoccurByGrahamJenkins.Chattomanypeople,apparently,-lonerPublications,1957.4/6. thatthereisanyconnection betweengoodmannersand Christiancharity. Inhisforewordtothis book,CardinalGilroy stressestheconnection"Thefoundationofcourtesy isCharity.Itistheexternal expressionoftheinternal loveofone'sneighbour." Thelessonisdrivenhomein thefirst on "WhatisPoliteness?"and "WhybePolite?"Sixteen verypracticalchaptersfollowonthedifferentareas andoccasionsonwhich politenessistobeexercised -thehome,theschool,the church,entertainments, sport,writingletters,etc. Catholicboysandgirls shouldbemodelsofpoliteness.Thatweallagree.But aretheyall?Ifnot,perhaps itistosomeextentbecause noonehasgonetomuch troubletotellthemthereasonwhytheyshouldbe courteousandtoexplainto themindetailthecodeof goodmanners.TheChristian Gentlemanisoneofthose bookswhichshouldbein everyhomeandevery school.Parentsandteachers willfinditvaluable.Senior boysshouldalsoreaditfor #04,04.4411.11.4,11.41NOWNIMINONOMMINNO

"VILLACORDIS MARIAE"

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Forfurtherparticulars 'Phone24-3834

Thoseinterestedinthe makingofchurchvestments shouldfindthisauseful littlebook.Afterahistory oftheirdevelopment,the authorgivesdetailsonhow tomakevariousvestments. Thereare19pagesofphotographs.

7ton tipper,6yd.steelbody,£895, £950. 1948-9AUSTIN5tonchassis andcab,£195,E95. 1942INTERNATIONALKB4,3 ton,£165.£80.

Professional PIANOS

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WorldGroupOfJuristsAccuse

RedChinaOfTibetGenocide

Geneva:Aninternationalorganisationoflawyersandjudgeshasaccused

RedChinaof"widespreadkillings"of BuddhistsinTibetinanefforttowipe outtheBuddhistreligionthere.

TheInternationalCommissionofJuristssaidit hasestablishedthatTibet'scommunistChinese masters"forciblytransferredlargenumbersof TibetanchildrentoaChinesematerialistenvironmentinordertopreventthemfromhavinga religiousupbringing."

Thecommission,anon-governmentorganisation, hasconsultativestatuswiththeUnitedNations. ItsreportonreligiouspersecutioninTibetwas madebyafact-findingcommitteeofninemembers.

Thecommitteesaidthat"widespreadkillings havetakenplacewhichwereunrelatedtomilitary actioninsuppressionoftheuprising."Thiswas areferencetotheunsuccessfulTibetanrevolt againstChineserule,whichwasclimaxedwiththe flightoftheDalaiLamatoIndiaearlylastyear.

AtthattimetheDalaiLama.Tibet'sreligiousand politicalleader,chargedthatRedChinawastrying toexterminatetheTibetanrace,itscultureandits Buddhistreligion.

Thejuristsdeclared:"Thecommitteetherefore foundthatgenocidehasbeencommittedagainst thisreligiousgroup(theBuddhists)."Genocideis thedeliberateandsystematicexterminationofa wholenation,race,orculturalgroup.

CommunistChina,whichtookoverTibetin1951, refusedtoallowinvestigatorsfromtheInternationalCommissionofJuriststoenterTibet.The commission'sfindingswerebaseduponinterviews withrefugeesfromTibetanduponofficialpublicationsfromcommunistChina.

OurSchoolsInHongKongGive ShelterToTyphoonVictims

HongKong:Catholicschoolshere13,_:came temporarysheltersandfeedingstationsas typhoonMarypasseddirectlyoverthecolony andmadesome18,200Chineserefugees homeless.

Forty-fiverefugeeswere killedasthetyphoonsmashedthousandsofhillside huts,sampansandfishing junks.

AtStanley,asuburbof HongKong,1,400people wereshelteredandclothed inSt.Therese'sschoolafter theirhomeswerewashed awayby30footwaves.

Some120refugeefamilies wholosttheirhillsidehuts werecaredforatthe

MaryknollFathers'schools inChaiWanandTungTao Tsuen,refugeeresettlement centresunderthesupervisionofFathersStephenEdmonds,M.M.,ofCambridge, Mass.,andHowardTrube, M.M.,ofNewYorkcity.

HugeRelief

CatholicReliefServicesN.C.W.C.distributedthousandsofpoundsoffoodin thestrickenareas.The majortaskfacingCRSN.C.W.C.,accordingtothe localdirector,Mgr.John Romaniello,M.M.,istoprovidefundsfortheconstructionofpermanenthousing forthehomeless.

Some4,000fisherfolklost theirhomesandtheirsole meansofemploymentwhen thetyphoondestroyed300 junksandsampansofall shapesandsizes.

C.R.S.-N.C.W.C.andthe HongKongdiocesancharitiesorganisationareseekingfunds:tohelptheserefugeesbuildnewfishing boats.

RealEstateNews Thru'

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Modernsmallhomewith everyconvenience-only 3yearsold.£700dep,balancef3/3week.

TUARTHILL

DeLuxemodernhome brandnew.Highclassconstruction-latestfittings.3 bedrooms,lounge-dincttekitchen.£3925.

SUCCESSHILL

ClosenewsidingGuildford-Bassendean.Small3 roomhousesonearshops. £1,500onterms.

BLOCKS acreWingateAve., Hazelmere,£200.Kalamunda,Poets'Lane£425,RobertsRd.,Midland£200, NoelSt.HelenaValley£350, SpencerAve.,Mt.Yokine £375-landforsubdivision.

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HomeNumber71-G167.

Ourlady'sCollegeAuxiliaryNotes

Theusualmeetingwas heldonThursday,June23, inthecollegehall. ThepresidentMrs.D. Laurcnsonconveyedtothe auxiliarymembersthanks andappreciationfromthe Sistersfortheirhelpin makingtherecentfancy dressballanoutstanding success. Theattendance wasarecord.Oneofthe mainattractionswasthe folkdancingperformedby thejuniorschool.

JudgeswereMrs.F.C. Chaney,MrsE.Higginsand Mrs.G.Hollman.Thecostumeswereoutstanding.

Afterjudgingwascompleted,FrancesWalshthe headprefectofthecollege, thankedthejudgesandpresentedthemeachwitha posyofflowers.

Mrs.Machonthepianist wasalsopresentedwitha fancytinofbiscuits,which camefromthechildrenin thejuniorschoolasthanks forheruntiringworkwith them.Lathesoftheauxiliarywerealsothankedfor organisingtheball.

Anothersuccessfuljumble salehasbeenheld.

Mrs.Laurensonappealed tothemothersofthegirls attendingtheseniordance onAug.11,toattendthe nextgeneralmeetingon Thursday,July28,asplans willbefinalisedforthe dance.Thisfunctionentailsanenormousamount ofworkandtheco-operationofallmothersisnecessary.Thesocialevening heldonFridaylastatthe residenceofMr.andMrs. FlanneryofCottesloe,provedtobeawonderfulnight. Laughterseemedtobethe orderofthenightand guestswerereluctantto leave.

Alittleoldladywhoruns anews-standinRhodeIslandrunsintochurchseveraltimesaday,dropscoins intothepoorbox,andruns out. Oneday,apuzzledparishioneraskedwhyshe contributessooften.

"Whenbusinesswas good,"sheexplained,"I usedtogiveGod25centsa day.Butnowthatbusiness isbooming,Heisoncommission!"

BishopCriticisesTheSpineless

BARI,Italy.-TheChurch'sbanagainstparticipation ofcommunistsandtheiralliesillreligiousceremonies wasenforcedinBariforthesecondtimethisyear.

Themayorandhissocialist-communistcitycouncil wereabsentfromBari'sannualCorpusChristiprocession.Themayorusuallyhasaplaceofhonourinthe procession.

LastmonthArchbishopEnricoNicodemoofBari denouncedthepresenceofthemayor.andcouncilat ceremonieshonouringSt.Nicholas,patronofBari.The Archbishopcalledthem"uninvitedandunwelcome" andsaidtheirpresencechallengedecclesiasticalauthorityembodiedina1949decreeoftheSupremeSacred CongregationoftheHolyOfficeexcommunicatingcommunistsandtheircollaborators.

DuringtheCorpusChristiceremoniesArchbishop Nicodemospokeontoday'sconflictbetween"total truth"and"totalerror."Hewarned:"Itismanwith hisdignitywhomnaturehasestablishedandChristianityexaltswhoisabouttobeshipwreckedina materialisticAndatheisticconceptandrealisationof life."

TheArchbishopcriticisedChristians"whodonot havethecouragetoacceptanddefendtruthcompletely andwho,limitingthemselvestogivinglukewarmtestimony,directtheirhopesforabetterworldelsewhere."

July3rd. "God'sgreatestgift,remembrance."Requiescatin Accommodation Pace. AVAILABLE

DEFREITAS(Mabel):

Died6thJuly,1959.This monthofJulyisoneofregret. Itbringsbacka daywewillneverforget. Deepinourheartsyouwill alwaysstay. Lovedrememberedandprayedfor everyday.RestinPeace. Insertedbyherloving husbandanddaughters.

DUNNE:Ofyourcharity prayforthereposeofthe soulsofElizabethDunne, whodiedJune26th,1946. HerdaughterMolliedied June13th,1932andson Jackdied,July29th,1929.

McADAM:Ofyourcharity prayforthesoulofThomas Leo,anniversaryJuly4th. Insertedbyhisdevoted wifeandfamily. O'NEIL(JohnHerbert): Inlovingmemoryofour dearhusbandandfather whodied29thJune,1955. Ann,DesandPam.

QUAIN:Ofyourcharity prayforthehappyrepose ofthesoulofWilliam O'Brien,diedJuly7th,1958. ThenclasphimJesusto ThyBreast,forthough hesufferedhewasThine. Sogranthim,Lord,eternal rest.Letlightforeveron himshine.

Everrememberedbyhis wifeKathleenandfamily.

WALL(ThomasA.):In lovingmemoryofourdear fatherwhodiedonJuly 3rd,1940. RequiescatinPace.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyou/ bereavedones,Forpersonalattentionandpromptdeliveryphone 23-304813lines):afterhours 68-2748or5-2410.Telegrams WILSONJOHNS,"Perth.WILSON &JOHNSPTY,LID.,74Barrack Street,Perth.

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