The Record Newspaper 09 June 1960

PopeToDirect.CouncilSchedulePersonally

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIII

Inaletterdrawnuponhispersonalinitiative

priests"chosenfromdifferentparts

ThePope'sletter,knownasamotuproprioandentitled

spirationoftheMostHigh),specifiedthat10

missionhavebeensetLip"todevotethemselves

be possibletohavediscussedatthecouncil."

PopeJohnthusbroughttothethresholdanevent whichwillalmostcertainlybethemostimportantfor theChurchinthe20thCentury.Hisannouncement cameonPentecostSunday,thefeastonwhichayear agoheestablishedthePontificalAnte-preparatoryCommissionfortheecumenicalcouncil,theworkofwhich isnowcrownedbythenewannouncement.

ParamountimportanceofthePope'sactionlayinthe factthatingreatparthewasalreadyfashioningthe characteroftheSecondVaticanCouncil,althoughits datehasnotyetbeenset.Forhenotonlyestablished thetenpreparatorycommissions,bur-possiblyofeven greaterpopularinterest-healsoestablishedtwosecretariats:onetodealwithquestionsofcommunications media,theothertodealwithquestionsofChristian duty.

TheMotuProprioleftnodoubtthatChristian unitywouldbeadominantthemeintheSecond VaticanCouncilsincethiselementwasgivena prominentplaceinitstext..Inthefirstparagraph thePepesaidthat"thereisquickenedoncemore thehopethatthosewho,thoughclaimingthename Christian,andyetseparatedfromthisApostolic See,maylistentothevoiceoftheDivineShepherd andapproachtheoneChurchofChriist."

AfewparagraphslaterthePoperecalledhisfirst encyclicalletterinwhichhehadstatedtheecumenical council'sprimaryobjective.Hequotedit,saying:"The eventwillsurelybeawonderfulmanifestationoftruth, unityandcharity;amanifestationindeedwhichWe hopewillbereceivedbythosewhobeholditbutwho areseparatedfromthisApostolicSee,asagentle invitationtoseekandfindthatunityforwhichJesus ChristprayedsoardentlytoHisHeavenlyFather."

AndhedeclaredthatthesecretariatonChristian unitywouldbeestablished"asatokenofOuraffection andgoodwilltowardsthosewhobearthenameof ChristiansbutareseparatedfromthisApostolicSee, toenablethemtofollowtheworkofthecouncilandto findmoreeasilythepathbywhichtheymayarriveat unity

PersonalInterestAndControl

ThesecondelementwhichthePopeemphasisedbeforedetailingthepreparatorycommissions'organisationalstructurewashispersonalinterestinthemand controloverthem.

Henotedhowhehadpersonallyexamined"withthe greatestattention"thesuggestionsandadviceofthe bishops,thepiopssalsofthesacredcongregationsand thestudiesoftheuniversities.

Heprovidedthathewillmakeallmajorappointments tothecommissionsandsecretariatspersonally.thathe willpresidepersonallyorthroughhispersonallegate overthecentralcommi,,sion,andthatthecentralcommissionwillberesponsibleforreportingtohimpersonallyontheprogressandconclusionsofthepreparatory commissions.

TheMotuProprioprovidedthatthepreparatory commissionsfortheSecondVaticanCouncilwillbe organisedinthismanner:

Atthetopwillbethecentralcommissionpresided overbythePopehimselforhislegate.Itwillhaveas itsmembersthetencardinalpresidentsoftheother commissionsalongwithcertainothercardinalsand bishopsofthePope'schoosing.

Thecentralcommissionwillalsohaveasecretarywho

OblatePriestDirectFromItaly

WillGiveMissionsToItalians

ForparisheswhichhaveanumberofItalian parishionerstheRev.P.Nanni,0.M.I.,wishesto announcetheimminentarrivalofamissionary fromItaly,whowillbeintheWestforaboutsix months.

Duringthattimehewillbepleasedtogive missionstoanyparishwherethereisanItalian community.

IfparishpriestsinterestedwouldcontactFather NanniatPickeringBrook,givingdetailsofthe mostsuitabletimesandthelengthoftheproposed mission,hewillendeavourtoassistthem.

ThemissionaryisanOblateofMaryTmm"culate.

willbethesecretary-generalofthepreparatorycommissions.

Nextwillcomethetencommissions:

Atheologicalcommissiononquestionstouching HolyScripture,sacredtraditions,theFaithand itspractiCes;

MaryO'LoughlinDiesAt93

RequiemMasswasoffered attheStaroftheSea Church,CottesloeonTuesday31stMay,forthesoul ofthelateMrs.Mary O'Loughlin,whodiedatthe ageof93years.

BorninCountyClare,Ireland.thelateMrs.O'LoughlincametoWesternAustraliaabout75yearsago. Shewaswellknownin Collie,NorthFremantleand Cottesloe,havingresidedin thelatterplaceforthepast 34years.Herhusbandand twosonspredeceasedher andsheissurvivedbytwo daughters,twosons,16 grandchildrenand23 greatg,andchildren.

Nuns'FinalVows

ThechapeloftheSt. JohnofCodConventSabiacowasthesceneofthe finalprofessionofthree Sisters'oftheOrderonSunday,May5.

Thethreewhomadetheir finalvowsbeforeRt.Rev. MonsignorE.KennedyV.C. wereSistersMaryScholastics (Cleary)Mathias (0'MaltsriyiandReparata (Fitzsinunons).

PresentontheSanctuary fortheceremonywasthe VeryRev.FatherC. O'ReillyC.R.P.ofYork andtheRev.F.Dillonwho assistedMonsignorKennedy.

Theoccasionalsermon waspreachedbytheRev. C.CahillC.Ss.R. The Kilrurh.C lane('nKor,,,andVir" ' ' -

Thefuneralproceeded fromtheChurchtoFremantleCemeterywhereRev. A.Morahanofficiatedatthe graveside.

MarriageGuidance

HisGracetheArchbishop hasnominatedtheRev.J. F.Russellasdirectorofthe CatholicMarriageGuidance Councilnowintheprocess ofbeingestablishedin Perth.

TheCouncilwillhaveits officeintheCatholicCentre,VictoriaSquare.

FatherRussellrecently attendedanAustraliawide meetingofCatholicmarriageguidancepersonnelin Melbourne. Information gainedatthisconference andthepoolingofexperiencewillbeofvaluetothis undertakinginPerth.

Scouts'Meeting

Parentsofbothcubsand scoutsof2ndWembley(St. (Brigid's)Scoutsareasked toattendthenextgroup committeemeetingwhich willbeheldatrear4aSalvado-rd.,Wembley,at8.15 p.m.,onSunday,June19. Articlesalreadycollected alsothosewhichparents mayhavewillbesortedin preparationforthejumble saletobeheldshortly.

PriestsoftheMetropolitanAreaarere,:ri'hat theiiiii!ch ee 'h

Acommissionofthebishopsanddiocesan government;

Acommissionfordisciplineoftheclergyand faithful;

AcommissionofReligious; AcommissionofthedisciplineoftheSacraments;

Acommissionofthesacredliturgy;

Acommissionforstudiesandseminaries;

AcommissionfortheEasternChurches;

Acommissionforthemissions;

Acommissionofthelayapostolate.

Tothesewillbeaddedthetwosecretariatsofthe communicationsmediaandChristianunity.TheMotu Propriogavethelatterthenameof"advisoryboard."

Eachcommissionwillbeheadedbyacardinalpresidentandhewillhavemembers"chosenfromtheranks ofthebishopsanddistinguishedecclesiastics."Each willalsohaveitsconsultorsanditsownsecretary.The president,members,consultorsandsecretarywillbe chosenbythePope.

Thesecretariatoncommunicationsmediawillbe directedbyaprelatenominatedbythePopeandwill havemembersandconsultorsalsoofthePope'schoosing.TheChristianunitysecretariatwillbepresided overbyacardinal.

TheMotuProprioprovidesalsoforothercommissions tobeestablishedbythePopeathispleasurewhenthe needarisesandallowsforthetenestablishedcommissionstocreatetheirownsub-commissions.

TherulesofprocedurefortheSecondVaticanCouncil aretoheestablishedbythecentralcommission.

Provisionismadeforestablishmentofseparate secretariatsfortheeconomicandtechnicalaspectsof ofthecouncilwhentheneedforthemarises.

(ThefulltextoftheMotuProptioisgivenonPage4.)

"AgentleinvitationtoseekandGodthatunity."

SocietiesAndParishes

YoungChristianWorkers

FREMANTLE:OnSunday, May29, eightleadersoftheGirls' Movementandfiveleaders oftheBoys'MovementreceivedtheirY.C.W.badges. AllmembersattendedMass andCommunionandafter thebadge-givingceremony abreakfastwasheldinSt. Patrick'sHall.Approximately33boysandgirls werepresentandwewish tothankIreneBartleyand BillArmstrongwhocame downfromPerthforthe ceremony.

DuringthebreakfastBill Armstrong,Y.C.W.National Organiser,addressedthe groups.Hestressedtheneed forustotaketheleadin everydaylifeandtoshow theotheryoungpeople aroundhowGodwantsthem tolive.Billwentontoexplainhowimportantitis forustoberegularinour attendanceatleaders'meetingsandtheneedforusto attendalltrainingthatis organisedforusbythe executive.Heconcludedby askingustodoeverything inourpowerinhelpingto buildtheY.C.W.inthe PerthArchdiocese.

SHENTONOnWednesday, PARK June15,a (GIRLS):GeneralMeeting willbeheldin thehallandallgirlsareinvitedtoattend.Supperwill beservedafterthemeeting. Arrangementsarewellin handforthehouse-partyon Friday,June17,andthe danceintheParishHallon Sunday,June26.Boththese functionsareinaidofour MissOlympiaEntrant,sowe hopethatallbrancheswill comealongandmakethem asuccess.

LEEDERVILLE:Inresponse toakindly invitationfromMidland branchmembers,ourteam wentupandbeatthemby threepoints.

A"beatnik"dancewillbe heldonSundaynight,June 19.Allotherbranchesare invited. Localmembersareasked tohelpcleanthehallforthe parishball.

OSBORNEOnMondaylast, PARK: FoundationDay, thebranchheld apicnicatNationalPark. Approximatelyfiftyyoung peopletravelledupbybus andspentaveryenjoyable dayinthehills.Dancing classesarebeingheldevery ThursdayintheR.S.L.Hall.

Xaverians

Listedarethecoming functionsoftheXaverian Club.

Tuesday,June14:Committeemeetingtobeheld atacityhotel.

Thursday,June16:Film eveningattheDalkeith Theatre,WaratahAvenue, at7.45p.m.organisedbySt. ThomasMoreCollegeto raisefundsfortheirMiss OlympiaentrantMissJune Hunt.Thefilmsshowing willbe"TheReluctant Debutante"and"TheLady Killers."Ticketsavailable atAhernsbookstallandthe Theatre.

Friday,June17:Games Socialtobeheldatthe Highgatehall.Girlsplease bringaplateandmenliquid refreshments.

Tuesday,June21:Annual BirthdayDinneratacity restaurant.Tickets11/1-. Memberspleaseprocure yourticketsbyJune14.

TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholics.Girlsover21 years,menover23years. EnquiriesregardingmembershipmaybehadbycontactingtheA/secretary,Miss EileenDaly,104Ardross-st., Applecross(64-3146)orMr. J.Gelle(23-2116)office hours.

ThirdOrder TheThirdOrderofCarmel(Discalced)willmeet attheChildrenofMary Chapel,Victoria-sq.onFriday,June17at7.30p.m. Visitorswelcome.

Women'sLeague

OnWednesday,June29, attheCatholicCentreat 8p.m.,acardeveningwill beheld.Proceedstoaid theY.C.W.candidateMiss JaniceColewhoisanentrantintheMissOlympia Rome1960contest. ThiscontestisbeingconductedbytheJointCommitteeofN'Gal-aandthe UniversityCollegesappeal fromwhichSt.Thomas MoreCollegewillbenefit. Willallbranchmembers oftheLeaguepleasenote thedate.

Branchmeetingofthe CatholicWomen'sLeague willbeheldatCottesloeon Tuesday,June14,at2p,m,; atHighgateonWednesday, June15,at8p.m.;atAll HallowsonWednesday,June 15at2.30p,m,andatMaylandsonWednesday,June 15at2.30p.m.

CollegeAuxiliary

Despitethepostponementoftheregularmeetingdate,owingtothe AscensionThursdayholiday,therewasalarge attendanceatthemonthly meetingofOurLady's CollegeAuxiliary. Asaresultofthemeeting, aChildren'sFancyDress Ballwasorganisedinthe TownHallforJune15. Itwaspointedoutthat moredonationswereneeded forthejumblesaleonJune 23.Articlescouldbeleftat theCollegetuckshop.Also acompetitivegamesevening willbeheldonFriday,June 24attheresidenceofMrs. Flannery.44North-street, Cottesloe.Ladiesarerequestedtobringaplate. Furtherparticularswillbe givenatthenextmeeting oftheauxiliaryonJune23.

ApplecrossParish

ApackedhallatApplecrossparishgaveagood receptiontoafashion paradeorganisedbythe ParentsandFriends.The paradefeaturedwinter clothesincasual,dayand eveningwear.Itwasheld intheApplecrossDistrict hail.

Themannequinswhodisplayedthefashionswereled byMissTeenyHuntjens. TheywereMrs.J.Rohan, Mrs.C.Ryder,MissesJill McLernon,MaryMiddleton, SusanWells,MarionKelly andDeniseOfficer.

Organisersandhelpersof theparadewereMesdames W.E.Middleton,R.Atkinson,D.CarrandA.Wells, whoseaimwastoraisefunds fortheParentsandFriends AssociationofSt.Benedict's School.

ThecompereoftheparadewasMr.A.N.(Bill) Wells,whoseinterestingdescriptionsandoftenamusing asidesheldtheattentionof thelargeaudience.Backgroundmusicwasprovided veryablybyMrs.C.Kerr.

Duringtheintervalofthe parade,MissLouiseTrutwin,usinghersisterPhilas amodel,gavetheaudience ademonstrationofhairdressing,featuringthefascinating"SummitLine."

Attheconclusionofthe parade,supperwasserved, which,alongwiththefloral decorations,wascapably arrangedbyMesdamesW.

THERRYSOCIETY

ThemerrySocietymeet nextMondaynightasusual. Therewillbeplentyofwork withthenewplaysinproduction,socomealong. Membersareurgedtoattendthefilmeveningofthe 16thofJuneattheDalkeith theatrewhenthefilmsthe "Princeandtheshowgirl" andthe"LadyKillers"will beshowinginaidofMiss JuneHunt.St.Thomas MoreCollegecandidatefor theMissOlympiacontest. Ticketsareavailablefrom theTheatreandPinkingtons. Single6/-;double11/-

GaynorandV.J.Parker.

Attheendoftheshow

Rev.J.O'Reillyexpressed histhankstothefirmof MacrowandSonsPty.Ltd., whosuppliedthegarments, theorganisers,mannequins andpianist.Apresentation wasmadetoeachofthe mannequinsbyhimonbehalfoftheSt.Benedict's ParentsandFriends.

Wanneroo

Thetwenty-eighthannual celebrationinhonourofSt.

AnthonyatWanneroowill beginwithaHighMassat tena.m.oneweekfromSunday,June19th.HisGrace theArchbishopwillpreside attheHighMass. The processionthatwindsits wayalongWannerooRoad willbeginat3.30p.m.When theprocessionreturnstothe Churchgrounds,Rev.T. TomichwilldeliverasermoninSlay.Rev.C.StinsonwillspeakinEnglish andFatherP.Cunningham willaddressthegathering inItalian.Followingthe sermons,theRightReverendMonsignorA.Langmead willimpartBenediction oftheMostBlessedSacrament.Thecelebrationwill cometoaclosewithadance

JumbleSale Ajumblesaleinaidof SisterVeronica'ssoupkitchenwillbeheldinthe Tradeshall,Beaufort-st., Perth,onJune16.Clothes tohelpthesuccessofthis willbeappreciatedand couldbeleftwithSisterat thekitchen,55Fitzgeraldst.,WestPerth,orphone 28-2682or3-4908andarrangementswillbemade tohavethemcalledfor.

intheRoadBoardhallin theevening. TheSaintAnthonycelebrationreallybeginsthis Sundaynight,June12,when FatherP.Cunninghamwill openaweek-longMission inSaintAnthony'sChurch at7.30.HolyMasswillbe offeredeachnightat7.30. FollowingtheMasseach evening,FatherCunningham willpreachinItalianand English. Onthefeastof SaintAnthony,Monday, June13,themissionwill beginat7p.m.,niorderto beginat7p.m.,inorderto viewfilmsofpastprocessionsheldinWanneroo. Confessionsinbothlanguageswillfollowthedevotionseachevening. TheChairmanoftheSt. AnthonyDayCommitteeassuresallofawarmwelcomeatWannerooonSunday,June19th.

SPECIALPICTURENIGHT forMissJUNEHUNT

ST.THOMASMORECOLLEGENomineeinthe"Miss Olympia"ContestinaidofNgal-aMothercraftCentreand UniversityJointCollegesAppeal, Youarecordiallyinvitedtosee

"TheReluctantDebutante"

BluffKingHal'sInfluenceOn FoundationOfAnglicanism

LastweektheNewcastleAnglicanSynodrequested theNewSouthWalesDepartmentofEducationtowithdrawahistorytext-bookfromschools.Thegroundof theobjectionisthatthebooklinksKingHenryVIII's romanticinterestswiththeformationoftheAnglican Church.Iconfesstoacertainsympathywiththe Anglicandifficulty.TheerectionoftheEstablishment isnotsooldasHenryVIII;itwasformulatedduring thereignofEdwardVIandroundedoutunderElizabethandsubsequentreigns.

Butthefirstpointsofseveranceweremadebythe lustfulHenry.WhennewsofthePapaldecisionagainst theroyaldivorcereachedEngland,HenryVIIIgavehis assenttofouranti-PapalstatutespassedinParliament in1534.InNovemberofthesameyearthestatuteof theRoyalSupremacydeclaredtheKingtobeSupreme HeadoftheEnglishChurch(withoutthelimiting clauseof1532)andanoathwasprescribed,affirming thePopetohavenojurisdictionintherealmofEngland.

WhatthisamountedtowasthattheCrownclaimed tobethesourceofalljurisdiction,secularandecclesiastical.Thekingclaimedabsoluterightovertheappointmentofbishops;theyhadtoseektheirfacultiesfrom himandtheapprovaloftheircanons.This"Magna Cartaoftyranny"remainsinforcetothepresentday. TheCrown,supportedbyParliamentandthecourtsof law,preservestheRoyalSupremacyasaneffective realityandbothdoctrineandecclessiasticalappointmentscomeundertheirpracticalandsubstantialcontrol.

ItistruethatwhiletheHenricianperiod(1534-7)did seethesetting-upofanationalChurchindependentof Romeandthetransferofsupremespiritualauthority fromthePapacytotheCrown,Catholicdoctrineremainedintact.TheinfluenceofmenlikeCromwell, CranmerandSeymourbroughttheEnglishChurchinto sympathywiththeReformationandpavedthewayfor theProtestantismwhichcameinunderEdwardand Elizabeth.EvenduringHenry'slifetimetherewas agreementonaseriesof13Articleswithcontinental "reformers"whichcorrespondedverballywiththe LutheranConfessionofAugsburg.

ButwhethertheAnglicanChurchcameintobeing underHenry,EdwardorElizabethseemstomissthe essentialpointthatithadnoconnectionwiththe Apostolicsuccession.Anglicanarticlesofbeliefand liturgyhavebeenpracticallyunchangedsince1662,but thatisexactly1662yearstoolateforanyvalidclaim tobeabranchoftheChurchestablishedbyChrist.

Pope'sBustInMilanLibrary

Milan:AbustofHisHolinessPope JohnXXIhasbeenplacedinMilan's AmbrosianLibrary,wherethePopeasa youngpriestspentmanyhoursinhistoricalresearch.

From1906to1914FatherGiuseppeRoncalli mademanyvisitstotheAmbrosianLibrary.oneof Italy'smostcelebratedchurchlibraries.Inithe beganaworkthatoccupiedpartofhistimefor50 years.

ThefuturePopecameacrosstheunpublished papersofthepastoralvisitsofSt.CharlesBoromeo followingtheCouncilofTrent.Ontheadviceof thechieflibrarian,Mgr.AchilleRatti,wholater becamePopePiusXI,theyoungpriestbegan arrangingandcommentingonthedocuments.The fifthandfinalvolumeofhisworkwaspublisheda year(ifterhiselectionasPope.

ThebustofPopeJohnwasplacedinthelibrary onits350thanniversary.Presentfortheceremony wereHisEminenceEugeneCardinalTisserant, ArchivistandLibrarianoftheHolyRomanChurch, andHisEminenceGiovanniCardinalMontini, ArchbishopofMilan. 000.441.0,11,,,ANA

PUTYOURCHOIRONRECORD

WeSpecialiseinmakingGramophoneRecordsof ChoirsandMusicalGroups.Weddingsand ReceptionsalsoRecorded.

BALESOUNDSTUDIOS

CremorneArcade(nearDavidJones)

HAYSTREET,PERTH.23-3547.

SummitTalks-GoodRiddance

FromKhrushchev'struculenceattheabortiveParis conferencetohislatestloutishattackonPresident Eisenhower,twomajorgoodeffectshaveproceeded. Oneistheremarkablesolidaritywhichhasbeen cementedbetweentheAlliednationswhichhadpreviouslybeengiventobickeringonrelativelyminorissues. Theotheristhediscreditintowhichsummitconferences havefallenasatechniquefortheresolutionofinternationalproblemsanddisputes.

TheAmericanUndersecretaryofState,Mr.Robert Murphy,recentlystated:"Summitryistheleasteffectiveformofnegotiationwhichhasthusfarbeen devised."ArecentarticlebyformerU.S.President Trumanrevealsasimilartrainofthought.TheBritish Oppositionleader,Mr.Gaitskell,saidrecentlythatit

ssesssr,storlotoostotoscovoutaiAoststAstiiikoskots

wasnogoodtalkingoffurthersummitconferencesfor sometimetocome,andthatEast-Westrelationsshould behandledthroughdiplomaticchannelsandinternationalconferencesatlowerlevels.Morerecently, Mr.Nehru,ofIndia,statedbluntlythattheSummit cliquecouldnotmakedecisionsforall.

ThereisnodoubtthattheSoviet'sactionshavegone alongwaytowardsdestroyingbeliefintheefficacyof summitconferences.Itseemstomethatareversionto thetraditionalmethodsofdiplomaticexchangesthrough intermediarieswouldatleastsavetheworldfromthe atrociouspersonalonslaughtsofbarbarianslikeKhrushchevandwouldridsimplepeopleofthepsychological see-sawofalternatinghopesandfearsthroughwhich theRussiansconductthecoldwar.

ImpossibleForGoodLeninists

Co-existencehasreboundedwithavengeanceonits authors.So,whenMr.Macmillansaidrecentlythat co-existencewasstillthepolicyoftheBritishGovernment,wecanonlysupposehewasspeakingsatirically. Itseemedobviouswhenhefollowedupthisremark withthehopethatco-existencewouldagainbeacceptabletotheSovietGovernment.Mr.Macmillanisa realistwhenheadmitsthattheorthodoxMarxist doctrineconceivedtheworldasmovingtowardsan inevitableandfinalclash.Justhowyouco-existwith thatsortofmentalityisaprofoundmystery,butwe canagreethatweshouldnotretirefromthestruggle "asthepacifistsanddefeatistswouldhaveusdo."

Atthemomentitisofprimaryimportancetoget intoasmanyheadsaspossiblethatCommunismhas notabateditsaimsoneiota.Khrushchev,MaoTse-tung andtherestareabsolutelyandmonolithicallyunitedin theobjectiveofbringingthewholeworldunderRed control.Khrushchevissaidtobelievethatthiscanbe donebyeconomics:theChinesecontenditcanonlybe donebywar.

TowardstheendofApril,theauthoritativejournal, "RedFlag,"calledonCommuniststopreparefor"a justwartoendtheunjustwar"forwhich"Eisenhower andhisilkareactivelymakingready."Further,itsaid, that"theimperialistsystemwillnotcrumblebyitself. Itwillbepushedoverbytheproletarianrevolution." OtherPekingnewspapers(priortotheSummit)proclaimedthatco-existencewithcapitalismis"impossible"forgoodLeninists.

Sothereisthesituation.Onepartyisdedicatedto thepropositionthatitwillconquertheworld,either bysuperiormanufacturingtechniquesorbysuperiority ofarms.Itwillthenimposeontheworldasystemof slaverysuchasitinflictsonhalftheworldtoday.The oherpartyisdedicatedtothepropositionthatitwill notsubmittoslaveryandwillfighttothedeathto preserveitslibertiesandwayoflife.Betweenthese twonotionsthereisnothirdway.Co-existenceis

merelyaverbaltrick,butitisatrickthathasbeen repeatedsuccessfullymorethanonce.

Themaniaforsummitconferencesisallonthesideof Communism.Theycanandhaveusedthem(asinthe disarmamentconferences)forendlesstalkwhichleads nowhere.Notonlydotheynotproduceresults,but theyengenderconfusion,alternatinghopesanddoubts, andennui-allofwhichsuittheMarxistbook.Inaddition,theyserveaspropagandasounding-boardstoa fargreaterextentthansessionsoftheU.N.General Assemblywherethewiderrepresentationactsassome kindofcurb.

ThesuddenRedenthusiasmfordisarmamentembodiedinKhrushchev'snewplanmaywellreflectthe jarRussiansreceivedonlearningthattheirmuchvauntedarmourydidnotincludeaweaponwhichcould preventU-2flightsovertheirterritoryduringthepast fouryears.Ofcourse,theywillnotacceptanadequate systemofsupervision-whichmeansthattheyarenot genuine,butonlyplayingfortime.

TimingOfRenewedPleasFor RedChinaIsMostInfelicitous

Whatevercogencymaylieintheassertionsthatthe freeworldoughtto"recognise"RedChina,thereisa retardedsenseoftheappropriateinthetimeschosen forpressingthisadvocacy.Foronething,thereisa solidcaseforbelievingthatKhrushchev'svolte-faceon theSummitConferencewascausedbypressurefrom RedChina.OnPeking'sownadmissionstheChinese wantwarasameansofattainingthe"goalsofSocialism."Thattheviewsstatedfirstin"RedFlag"were officiallyendorsedbytheMaoTse-tungregimeisborne outbythefactthatthearticlewascirculatedbythe CommunistNewChinaNewsAgencyandwasreprinted onthefrontpagesofallPekingnewspapers.

Mr.Nash,thePrimeMinisterofNewZealand,was recentlyadvocatingtherecognitionofPekingatthe LondonmeetingoftheBritishCommonwealthnations. EvenmorerecentlyourownMr.MenziesinAmerica appearstobepeddlingthesamebarrowbutwithsome diffidence.Itismostunhappyforboththesegentlemen thatPresidentEisenhowerhasfeltitnecessarytowarn SeatotobealertforfurtherChineseaggressioninits areaandforMr.Hertertopredictsomesuchmoveas theresultoftheSummitfiasco.

Surely,too,itisawretchedpieceoftimingatthe momentwhen,accordingtoPressreports(mainly Indian),awide-scalerevoltofTibetansagainstthe RedaggressorshasbrokenoutandthePanchenLama, formerlyasupinetoolinPeking'shands,hasfledfrom theinvadersofhiscountry.

Itmustbeplaintoordinarymenthatrecognitionof ChinawillbenefitnoonebuttheCommunists.The answertoallegationsthatweareatsomedisadvantage inwithholdingrecognitionisthattheUnitedStatesis notweakeninginthisregard.

Furthermore,alltheearnestpeoplewhowishtomake theRedChineserespectablearecuriouslysilentabout whatistohappentoFormosaandthemillionsoffree ChinesethroughoutSouth-EastAsia.Aretheyexpendable?IftheygoundertheyokeoftheBambooCurtain, itwillbeasgreatabetrayalasthatofPoland.Ifwe cannotkeepourmindsclear,atleastletuskeepour handsclean.

PopeTellsHowCouncilIsOrganised RECORD

FOLLOWINGISTHETEXTOFTHEMOTU PROPRIOISSUEDBYHISHOLINESSPOPEJOHN XXIIIONTHEAPPOINTMENTOFCOMMISSIONS

TOPREPAREFORTHEECUMENICALCOUNCIL:

ItisasadirectinspirationoftheMostHighthatWe haveregardedthethought,thatflowerofanunforeseen spring,whichfromthefirstdaysofOurpontificate presenteditselftoOurmind-thesummoningofan ecumenicalcouncil.

Indeed,fromthissolemngatheringofbishopsaround theRomanPontiff,theChurch,belovedspouseof Christ,canacquireinthesetroubledtimesanewand yetwiderrenown.Bymeansofthis(gathering)there isquickenedoncemorethehopethatthosewho,though claimingthenameofChristian,andyetseparatedfrom thisApostolicSee,maylistentothevoiceoftheDivine ShepherdandapproachtheoneChurch.

OnJanuary25,1959,theFeastoftheConversionof St.PaultheApostle,afterhavingtakenpartinthe sacredceremoniesattheOstianBasilica,Wedeclared openlytotheSacredCollegeofCardinalsOurintention ofsummoninganecumenicalcouncil.Theyreceivedthe annoucementwithgreatjoyandwarmgoodwishesfor itsoutcome.Then,onMay17following,theFeastof Pentecost,toensurethatthepreliminaryworkmight becarriedoutwithpromptnessanddiligence,Wenamed anante-preparatorycommissionfortheecuemenical council,composedofselecteddignitariesoftheRoman Curia,andpresidedoverbyOurdearson,Cardinal DomenicoTardini,OurSecretaryofState.

OntheoccasionofOurfirstencyclicalletter,Wemade itclearthattheecumenicalcouncilwasbeingheldwith thisprimaryobject:"ThegrowthoftheCatholicFaith andtherenewalalongrightlinesofthehabitsof Christianpeople,andtheadaptingofecclesiastical disciplinetotheneedsandconditionsofthepresent time.Thateventwillsurelybeawonderfulmanifestationoftruth,unityandcharity.ItwillbeamanifestationindeedwhichWehopewillbereceivedbythose whobeholditbutwhoareseparatedfromthisApostolic See,asagentleinvitationtoseekandfindthatunity forwhichJesusChristprayedsoardentlytoHis HeavenlyFather"(AdPetriCathedram,June29,1959, ActaApostolicaeSedis,Vol.50,p.511).

TakesNameFromVatican

Wefurtherestablishedthatthefuturecouncilwould benamedtheSecondVaticanCouncilaftertheplace inwhichitwouldbeheld.

Theante-preparatorycommissionhas,withthe greatestdiligence,concludedthetaskWeentrustedtoit. Ithasmadecontactwithallthebishopsinorderto obtaintheiradviceandsuggestionstouchingthematters tobetreatedinthecouncil.Ithascarefullyarranged thematerialcontainedinmorethantwothousand replieswhichbishopsandprelatesgladlysentwith messagesofgoodwill.Ithasplacedallthisatthe disposalofthesacredcongregationsoftheRomanCuria

DEAFNESS DEFEATED

BETTERHEARINGFORLIFE

NoCord-NoEarButton -NoClothingNoise. AvailableonEasyTerms. Trade-insAccepted.

Mr.K.Harvey TELEVISIONHEARINGUNITS,3/15/BATTERIES,CORDSANDSERVICEFOR ALLMAKES.

ENQUIRIESINVITED

QUOTESFREE

ANDERSON'SINDUSTRIESPTY.LTD.

ROYDHOUSESTREET,SUBIACO

Phones:8-1121,8-1513,8-2141

AfterHours:6-2681

whichhavebeenablewithgreatadvantagetodraw therefromtheproposalstheyhaveputbeforeUs.

Inaddition,Catholicuniversitiesandinstitutesof ecclesiasticalstudies,movedbylikedesires,have contributedproposalsandresultsofresearchwhichwill beofgreatbenefittotheChurch. Wehavepersonallyfollowedtheseexploratory labours,conductedwithaccuracyandcare,andWehave undertakentoexaminepersonallywiththegreatest attentionthesuggestionsandadviceofthebishops,the proposalsofthesacredcongregationsoftheRoman Curia,thedesiresandstudiesoftneuniversities.We thereforegiveOurmostearnestthankstoGodthatOur proposalhasevokedsuchgenerousandferventlabours onthepartofOurvenerablebrethrenanddearsons.

CommissionsConstituted

Nowitseemsclearwithwhatsubjects,takenfrom thematerialgatheredtogetherinsuchabundance,theforthcomingecumenicalcounciloughttobusyitselffor thegoodoftheChurchandthesalvationofsouls.Consequentlythetimehascometoproceed,withGod'shelp, tothesettingupofthecommissionswhichhaveto devotethemselvestothestudyofthematterswhichit willbepossibletohavediscussedatthecouncil.They willbemadeupofcardinals,bishopsandecclesiastics notedfortheirvirtueandlearning,fromboththe diocesanandreligiousclergy,chosenfromdifferent partsoftheworld,sothat,inthisrespectalso,the catholicityoftheChurchmaybedisplayed.

BythispresentMotuProprio,therefore,Wemake thefollowingdisposition:

(1)InordertopreparefortheSecondVatican EcumencialCouncil,preparatorycommissionsarebeing established,andtheirfunctionistostudythesubjects selectedbyUs,whilekeepingbeforethemthewishes expressedbythebishopsandtheproposalsofthesacred congregationsofthe.RomanCuria.

(2)Theindividualcommissionswillbeabletodivide atneedintosectionsandsub-commissions.

(3)Eachcommissionwillhaveapresidentanda definitenumberofmembers.Thepresidentwillbea cardinal.Memberswillbechosenfromtheranksof thebishopsanddistinguishedecclesiastics.

(4)Toeachseparatecommissiontherewillbe attachedsomeconsultorschosenfrommenwithspecial competence.

(5)Eachcommissionwillhaveitsownsecretary.

(6)ThepresidentandmembersofeachofthecommissionswillbechosenbyUs,andlikewisetheconsultorsandthesecretary.

(7)Preparatorycommissionshavebeenestablished. Ifneedarises,otherscanbeconstitutedatOurgood pleasure.Thecommissionsareasfollows;

(a)Thetheologicalcommission,whosetaskitisto weighquestionstouchingHolyScripture,sacred traditions,theFaithanditspractices;

(b)Thecommisisionofthebishopsanddiocesan government;

(c)Thecommissionforthedisciplineoftheclergyand faithful;

(d)Thecommissionofreligious;

(e)Thecommissionofdisciplineofthesacraments;

(f)Commissionofthesacredliturgy;

(g)Thecommissionofstudiesandseminaries;

(h)ThecommissionfortheEasternChurches;

(i)Thecommissionforthemissions;

(j)ThecommissionofthelayapostolateforallquestionshavingreferencetoCatholicActioninthe religiousandsocialfields.

(8)Moreover,asecretariathasbeenestablishedto dealwithquestionstouchingmodernmeansofcommunicatingideas(Press,radio,television,cinema,etc.). Thesecretariatwillbedirectedbyaprelatenominated byUsandwillhavemembersandconsultors,likewise ofOurchoosing.

(9)Then,asatokenofOuraffectionandgoodwill towardsthosewhobearthenameofChristiansbutare separatedfromthisApostolicSee,toenablethemto followtheworkofthecouncilandtofindmoreeasily thepathbywhichtheymayarriveatthatunityfor which"JesusChristprayedsoardentlytoHisHeavenly Father,"Weareestablishingaspecial"advisoryboard" orsecretariat,presidedoverbyacardinalwhomWe shallchoose,andorganisedinthesamemannerasthe commissions.

(10)Lastly,thereisbeingsetupacentralcommission overwhichWeOurselveswillpreside,eitherinperson orthroughacardinalespeciallyappointedbyUs. Membersofthecentralcommissionwillbethepresidentsofeachofthecommissions,someothercardinals, aswellassomebishopsfromdifferentpartsofthe world.

(11)Tothecentralcommissionwillbeattacheda certainnumberofadviserschosenfromthebishopsand prominentecclesiastics.

(12)Thecentralcommissionwillhaveitsown secretary,whowillbesecretary-general.

(13)Themembersofthecentralcommissionwillbe chosenbyOurauthority,aslikewisetheadvisersand thesecretary-general.

(14)Thetaskofthecentralcommissionwillbeto followthecourseofthelaboursoftheindividualcommissionsand,wherenecessary-toco-ordinatethem.It willreporttheirconclusionstoUssothatWemaybe abletodecidethesubjectstobetreatedintheecumenicalcouncil.Itisalsothebusinessofthecentralcommissiontoproposetherulesfortheorderlyprocedure ofthefuturecouncil.

(15)Finally,appropriatesecretariatswillbeestablishedtoseetotheeconomicandtechnicalsideofthe holdingofthecouncil.

AllthatWehaveconsideredusefultoestablishinthis statement,Wewillandcommandtoremainunchanged anddecided,exactlyasithasbeenestablished,inwhole andineachofitsparts,anythingtocontrarynotwithstar

450HayStreet,Perth

PopeInvitesEasternChurches

WiththeannouncementbytheHolyFatherofthe establishmentofthePreparatoryCommission,the SecondVaticanCouncilcomesastepnearer.Whereas, ashasbeennotedinthereport,theCouncilhasasits mainpurposethehouseholdoftheFaith,thereisthat othergreathopethatthewaywillbepavedforthe fulfilmentofChrist'swordsthat"thereshallbeonefold andoneshepherd."

Wewhoaresofarawayfromthecentreofthe Church'sadministration,andwhosemaincontactiswith membersofProtestantandpost-reformationdenominationsofadividedChristianity,tendtothinkofChurch unityinsomuchasitaffectsonlytheChurcheswhich weknowofinourownsphere.

ThemindoftheHolyFather,however,isstretching tothefarwiderhorizonsoftheUniversalChurch. MotivatedbythewordsofChristthattherebebutone Church,whichwillguidementotheireternaldestiny, thePopehasextendedinvitationstotheEastern ChurchesnotincommunionwiththeHolySee.

Thereareover250millionChristiansintheEastwho areoutsidethefoldofSt.Peter.Theirforebears,upto the11thCentury,werepartoftheUniversalChurch andwerelostwhentheGreatSchismbegan.Sincethat timesomefewhavereturned,butnotmany.Their nationalitiescompriseRussians,Ukrainians,Ruthenians, Bulgarians,Serbians,Croatians,andotherSlavpeoples.

Thecentralthoughtwhichweshouldhaveofthese, ratherthanviewingthemwithmistrustandaccusing themofheresy,istorememberthattheyhavevalidly ordainedpriestsandvalidlyconsecratedbishops.They havetherealMass,Communionandothersacraments.

DoestheHolyFatherwishtohaveabsoluteunity throughouttheworld?Theanswermustbe:Unityof Faith,yes;butunityofrites,no.Wheneverthequestion oftheEasternChurcheshasarisenthePopeshave alwaysbeenclear-sightedintheirvision.

InthewordsofPopeBenedictXV:"TheChurchof JesusChristisneitherLatin,norGreek,norSlav,but Catholic.Membersofallnationsareequalintheeyes oftheApostolicSee.ChristandthePopeswantallmen tobeCatholics,butallneednotbeLatin(Rite). Catholicscanhavedifferences,throughvenerable traditions,inliturgy,language,lawsandcustoms."

These,ourbrothersandsisters,somedissident,some Catholic,aswellasallthosewhoare"oftheWest,"more dividedthantheEast,haveneednowtobandtogether tostemtheanti-Christiantidethatthreatenstoengulf theworld.Ourpartinthisworkcanonlybeoneof understandingandprayerforthesuccessunderGod ofthisgreatventureoftheSecondVaticanCouncil.

OfficialEngagements

June10: 10a.m.:Priests'QuarterlyConference. 7p.m.:AdultConfirmation,St.Mary'sCathedral.

June12: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Bayswater.

June17-19: FortyHoursDevotion,St. Mary'sCathedral.

June19: 10a.m.:PresideSolemn HighMass,St.Anthony's Church,Wanneroo.

3.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation Beaconsfield.

June26: 3p.m.EucharisticProcessioninhonourofSacred Heart,SacredHeartChurch, HighgateHill. 5p.m.PresideatSolemn HighMass;annualcommemorationoftheOrderof theHospitalofSt.Johnof Jerusalem.

June29: 9a.m.FeastofSs.Peter andPaul;presideatSolemn HighMass,St,Charles' Seminary.

July3: 2.45p.m.:Riessandopen

newPresbytery,North Beach.

July10: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Wembley.

July15: 9a.m.Ordinationto Priesthood,St.Mary'sCathedral.

July16: 9a.m.:PresideatHigh Mass,CarmeliteMonastery, Nedlands.

July17: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Armadale.

AndrewPubben Specialistin CLERICAL TAILORING withfittingsatyour °awlhomeatyour convenience.

Priest.VisitsUraniumMiningCentres

EveryoneisfamiliarwithRumJungleasacentrewhereuraniumisbeingminedandextractedfromtheradioactiveore.Butmanyare lessfamiliarwithotherminingcentresclosetoDarwin,wherethemodernwondermetalisalsobeingminedandextracted.

ThesecentresareconcentratedintheregionoftheSouthAlligatorRiver,about140air-milessouth-eastprovidedbyasmalldamhighupintheranges,from ofDarwin.Theuraniumcontentofthisareawasfirstrecognisedandexploredbyscintillometeraerialwhichthewatersyphonsalong2in.pipingtostorage surveys.Previously,JoeCallinan,ownerofJimbatcattlestation,hadmostoftheareapeggedoutasalead-tankserectedabovethecamp.Aboosterpumpis prospectingmininglease.Afterthescintillometerfindings,landpartiesfromtheBureauofMineralResourcesinstalledforuseintheeventofablockinthesyphoning combedthedistrictwithgeigercountersandotherequipmentin1953.Thefirstactuallocalisedfindwassystem. establishedonthedayofHerMajesty'scoronation,andithasbeenknownasCoronationHilleversince. Isawseveralairstripsinthevicinityofthemines.

Theearlierimprovisedstripshavegraduallygivenway

TheNorthernUraniumDevelopmentCompany,nowdirectorsofthecompany,awell-knownminingidentity,tothemoreelaboratelyconstructedall-weatherrunway known(afterfusingwiththeUraniumMinesCompany)nowpasthis80thyear. ofmorerecentdate,13milesfromElsheranaMain astheUnitedUraniumCompany,followedupthis Thismeantlargeinitialsavingincosts,butwithCampandknownasFisher'sstrip,inhonourofJoe discovery,andtheirfirstfindwasnamedElsherana.ore-cartage,andthenecessityofseparateestablish-Fisher.Returningfromthiscliff-to-cliffdrivewith ThisnamemightconjureupimagesofSpainorMexico,mentsattheminingandtheextractingends,ithasDonWing,Isawthesteelroadbridgeerectedoverthe butactuallyitsoriginsaremuchnearerathand.Itconsiderablycomplicatedtheworkofmineadministra-KoolpinCreek,highabovethefloodleveltoallowunisacompositewordsuggestedbythenamesofthreetion. interruptedcommunicationsduringthewetseason.

daughtersof"Bluey"Kay,oneofthemembersofthe OneorotherofthepriestsfromDarwinvisitMoline prospectingpartythathituponthisrichdeposit.TheregularlyforMass,andwiththeroadfromPineCreek daughterswereEllen,SherenandAnna. initspresent.goodcondition,thispresentsnoproblem.

Whentheminingcompanyfirstbeganminingopera- IofferedMassinthehomeofMr.andMrs.JoeFisher; BackattheMainCamp,Itransferredtomyown tionsatthissite,muchoftheoreoccurringaspitch-thelargeloungeroominthemanager'sresidencepro-vehicleanddrovetoaneighbouringminetoletthe blendwassorichandpurethatitscarcelyneededvidedanexcellenttemporarychapel.IhadofferedMassmenknowthattherewouldbeMassatElsheranathat refining,andquantitiesofitwereshippeddirecttotheinthissameroomsomeyearspreviously,whentheevening;ThismineisownedbytheSouthAlligator U.S.A.initsunrefined,naturalstate.

NorthernHerculesgoldminewasstilloperatingandUraniumCompany.Thecompany'snew,compact

Iwastoldofarecordnuggetofpitchblend,weighingJohnKlug,minemanager,wasresidingtherewithhistreatmentplantissaidtobethesmallesturanium 2,1561b.,valuedat£6,000,unearthedatElsherana60wifeandfamily. extractionplantintheworld.Theplanthadgoneinto feetbelowthesurface.Thiswasfarbiggerthanany- Themajorityofthe70mine-workersaresinglemenoperationonthemorningofthedayIvisitedthemine. thingfoundelsewhereintheworld.Leopoldville,inandmanyofthemNewAustralians.ThereareusuallyAsittakessomedaysfortheoretopassthroughthe theBelgianCongo,issaidtohaveproducedthenextonly15to20marriedcouplesinresidence,butthereplant,theorewasstillintheinitialcrushingstages biggestlumpof1,6501b. are,asarule,morethanenoughchildrentokeepthewhenIviewedit.Infact,agroupofexpertswerestill Mr.FrankJones,generalmanagerandmemberofschoolteacherbusy. busilyputtingthefinishingtouchesonassemblingthe theboardofdirectors,makesfrequentvisitstothearea sectionsconcernedwiththechemicalextractionprocess. inanadvisorycapacity.Tospeedupaerialsurveys,he

WithTerryFlynn,themineaccountant,Iviewedthe charteredaT.A.A.Hillerhelicopter.Weighingnomore AVisittotheUraniumMiningCentres actualminesiteatthetopofaridgeclosebyandpassed thanatwo-seatersportscarandrequiringonlytenfeet ontheSouthAlligatorRiverbyRev. theoretrucksontheirwaytotheplant.Withsimilar onwhichtoland,withaerusingspeedof65milesper ruggedcountrytocross,onceagain,Irealisedhow hourandfittedwithsensitivescintillometers,thereli- FatherFrankFlynn,M.S.C.,Darwin. indispensableisavehiclewithfour-wheeldrivefor copterprovedtobeavaluabletime-saver.Themany gettingaboutthiscountry. anomaliesrecordedwerefollowedupbylandparties.

NearTogetherButFarApart

Elsherana,CoronationHill,PaletteandSaddleRidge are,infact,onyafewmilesapart,butseparatedas theyarebydeepvalleysandalmostverticalridges,on afirstvisityoubecomequiteconfusedinpassingfrom onetoanother.

AttheElsheranaMainCampMasswasofferedinthe UnderthedirectionofMr.JoeFisher,theminemanager, OnthisoccasionIhadalsodecidedtogoontocommonroomatthequartersforvisitingstaff.Ispent furtherfindsweremade.OneofthesehenamedPaletteElsheranatoofferMassforthemenengagedinthethenightatElsheranaandafterafurtherlookaround Cliff,becauseofthefancifulresemblanceoftherockactualminingoperations.Drivingoverthethirty-oddinthemorning,IsetoffbacktoMoline. facetoanartist'spalette.Blotchesofnumerouscolours,miles,IcrossedtheMaryRiver,theKombolgieCreek OnthewaybackIhadamugofbillyteawitha causedbydifferentchemicalcombinations,inwhichtheandtheSouthAlligatorRiver.InallthreetherewassurveypartyfromtheSydneyconsultingengineers, uraniumoccurs,weresplatteredovertherocksurface.agoodflowofwaterevensolateinthedryseasonasGuthridge,RuskinandDavey.Theywerepeggingout Thencameanotherrichstrike,locatedatthetopofaSeptember. amoredirectroadtotakeafewmilesofftheroute ruggedrangeoverlookingthevalleysoftheSouth TheestablishmentatElsheranaisconsiderablyregularlycoveredbytheore-truckstoMoline.Asthey AlligatorRiverandBambooCreek.ThecontourofthesmallerthanatMoline;onlytwomarriedcouplesareinwerecampedonthebanksoftheKombolgieCreek,at ridgesuggestedthenameofthisfind,soitwascalledresidencethere.DonWing,whoistheengineerinapointneartheroadwheretherewasawideexpanse SaddleRidge.Allexploratoryworkatthisspothascharge,isthesonofArchieWing,whowasinDarwinofdeepwater,Ijoinedtheminarefreshingswim.When nowbeencompleted,andthetestboringswithwagonformanyyearsmanagingtheHolmesEstatesinthe30's.Imentionedcrocodiles,theyreassuredmebysaying anddiamonddrillshaverevealedextensivedepositsof DonWingtookmeoffinaLandrovertomeetthementheyhadbathedthereseveraltimesadayformorethan richuraniumore. atthevariousworkings.Theopen-cutatElsheranaaweek,sothatunlessIprovedmoreattractivebait,I itselfisuparockyroadashortdistancefromthemineshouldbeunmolested! settlement.Ahugemechanicalshovelwasloadingthe AtMoline,Imadeaquickinspectionoftheextraction oreintowaitingtrucksfortransportbacktoMoline.plant.Ithadnowproduced£530,678worthofuranium Fromhere,overmorerockyroads,weclimbedasteepoxide.Thevalueoftheoxideproducedintheprevious gradienttoCoronationHill.Thenonthroughruggedfourweekswas£96,340,whichmeansabout£4,000 countryanddeepravines,whereonlyaLandroverorperday.Duringthefour-weekperiod,125tonsofore jeepcouldpenetrate,wereachedPalette.Idonnedaweremined,8,002tonsofoverburdenremovedand tinhatand,completewithhead-lamp,accompaniedDon2,394tonsoforemilled.Thefifthconsignmentofoxide Wingunderground,walkingalongatrolleywayintothefortheUnitedKingdomwasinAdelaideawaiting sideofthemountainforafewhundredfeet. shipment.

Sofar,theproveduranium-bearingcountryconsists oftwomainvalleys,theSouthAlligatoranditstributary,theKoolpinCreek,separatedbyarange1,200feet high.

Thisregionisbetween60and70milesbyroadfrom PineCreekonthemainStuartHighway.Workis continuallyinprogressresurveying,shorteningand improvingtheroad,sotheactualdistanceandtimeto coverthejourneyvaryfromyeartoyear.

Whenthesediscoverieswerefirstmadeagoldmine wasinoperationabouthalfwayalongtheroad,i.e. aboutthirtymilesfromPineCreek.Atthismine,the NorthernHercules,averyextensivebuildingprogrammehadbeencarriedoutonthesurface-homes, treatmentplant,schoolandcanteens,etc.

InashorttimethegoldminingceasedandtheUnited UraniumCompanydecidedtopurchasealltheimprovementsandtoestablishtheirheadquartersandextraction plantatthispoint,morethanthirtymilesfromthearea inwhichtheorewasbeingactuallymined.Itwas renamedMolineafterthechairmanoftheboardof

Geo.Boucher

Finally,wevisitedSaddleRidgeandsaw,stillin AtlunchwithJoeFisher,ImetJohnWebb,field position,thevariousdrillsusedintheexploratorywork,superintendentoftheAustralianAtomicEnergyComprovingtheexistenceof30,000tonsofhigh-gradeore,missionforthepastthreeyears,whowasmakinghis valuedat£400,000. finaltriptoMolinebeforesettingoutforViennatotake upanewpostwiththeInternationalAtomicEnergy FrontierOnFringeOfArnhemLand Commission.

GeoffClarkeandRonShepherd,officersoftheBureau IntheafternoonIdrovebacktoPineCreek,then n ofMineralResources,demonstratedthetechniqueofnorthalongtheStuartHighway156milestoDarwin. radiometriclogging.Asensitivemetalprobeattached toalongwireiscarefullylowereddownadeepdrill holepreviouslymadebyadiamond-drillingmachine.

Ameterattachedtotheotherendofthewirerecords thevariationinradio-activityatdifferentlevelsasthe probedescends.Inturn,thesereadingsarecompared withthosetakenfromneighbouringdrill-holesandso theloggingprocessiscompletedforthewholeofthe ore-bearingcountry.

Itisratherpicturesqueandfascinatingtypeof countryaroundElsherana.ItremindedmeoftheCox's andJamiesonValleysintheBlueMountainsoutside Sydney,whereweusedtogoasseminariansonholidays fromtheKensingtonMonastery.

ThisisfrontiercountryonthefringeofArnhem Land.Itisplentifullysuppliedwithrivers,theirwaters cascadingdownovertheescarpmentsfromthesandstonerangesofArnhemLandinaseriesofbeautiful waterfalls.

Thisisthetypeofcountrywheretouristandsafari campsareestablishedtogiveabundantscopeforfishing andhunting.Fromtheair,thousandsofbuffaloescan beseengallopingoverthenearbyplainsandswamps. Crocodiles,also,canbedetectedlyingintheAlligator Riverlikesalmon.Asyoupasslowinaplane,youcan seedozensatatime.Wildgeeseandduckalsoabound here.

WildmanRiverSafari,controlledbytheConnellan Airways,wasinthisdistrict.AlsothenewNourlangie SafariisclosebyontheNourlangieCreek,atributary oftheSouthAlligatorRiver.EachyeartheUnited UraniumCompanycelebratesapicnicday,andan elaborateweek-endcampissetuponJimJimRiver, whichadjoinstheNourlangiecountry.

Thisisalsothecountrywheremanyinterestingaboriginalpaintingscanbeexaminedonvariousclifffaces. Oneratheramazingoneiselaboratelypaintedonarock facehundredsoffeetabovethevalley.Howthenatives stoodtheretopaintitisamystery,asthereisno suspicionofaridge,noristhereanyobviouswayin whichscaffoldingcouldbeused;perhapsthedeepgullyformedafterthepaintingswerecomplete.Manyof thepaintingsareofthetypereferredtoasX-ray paintings.Forexample,inanaquaticsceneafishcan beseenpassingbehindalargerfishintheforeground, sothatonefishisviewedthroughthebodyoftheother.

ThewatersupplyfortheElsheranaMainCampis

PolesBeginFourth YearOfNovenas

Berlin:Polandhasbegunthefourth yearofits"GreatNovena"inpreparationforthe1,000thanniversaryofits conversiontoChristianity.

ThisNovenaYearisdedicatedtoCathoilc marriage.

ThePolishBishopshaveurgedPoleslivingoutsidethecountrytotakepartintheGreatNovena byprayerandstudy.InalettertorectorsofPolish missionsthroughouttheworld,HisEminenceStefan CardinalWyszynski,ArchbishopofWarsawand PrimateofPoland,saidthatsuchworld-wideparticipation"willbeavisiblesignofunityinfaith andlove."

TheGreatNovenagrewoutofthepilgrimageof onemillionPolestotheshrineofOurLadyof CzestochowaonAugust26,1956,shortlyaftera governmentcompletelysubservienttoMoscowwas replacedbyagovernmentmoreindependentalthoughcommunistic.

ThepilgrimsplacedthenationundertheprotectionofOurLadyasQueenofPoland,andvowedto prepareforthe1,000thanniversaryofPoland's conversionbynineyearsofdedication.TheanniversaryisknownastheSacredMillenium.

Thefirstyear,1957-58,wastheyearofloyaltyto God,JesusChristandtheChurch.Thesecondwas theyearofgraceandthethirdtheyearoflife.

Nextyear,thefifth,willbetheyearoftheholinessofthefamily.Thenwillcometheyearof Christianeducation,theyearofsocialjusticeand love,theyearofcorrectionofnationaldefect,and finallytheyearofdevotiontotheheavenlyQueen ofPoland.

Duringthatfinalyearof1965-66Polandwill celebratethethousandthanniversaryofitsconversion.

EachnovenayearbeginsonthefirstSundayafter May3.FeastofOurLadyQueenofPoland.

Atthebeginningofeachnovenayearitspurpose isexplainedfromeverypulpitinPoland.Thisyear theclergyisseekingtoexplainthenatureand meaningofCatholicmarriage,andtopreparethe younggenerationforit.

ArthurE.Davies&Co. FUNERALDIRECTORSANDEMBALMERS FREMANTLE:85MarketStreet-5-2225

AboutThatFete!

Weareoneofthefewfirms whichsupply

Bookscontaining25sheetswith 30perforatednumbers-books containing25sheetswith48 perforatednumbers.

Eachsheethasadifferent serialnumber.

Wecansupplythesebooksat theamazinglylowfigureof

RussianOrthodoxChurchExpels

ProfessorWhoBecameAtheist

Paris:TheRussianOrthodoxChurchhas excommunicatedaformerprofessorofHoly ScriptureinLeningradwhopubliclyembracedatheism,itisreportedhere.

AdecreeoftheSacredSynodoftheRussianOrthodox Church,publishedinthe"ReviewofthePatriarchate" ofMoscow,publiclyexcommunicatedtheapostatepriest AleksanderOssipov,twootherpriestsandalayman.It alsodeclaredexcommunicateallclergymenandlaymen whopubliclyblasphemethenameofGodafterhaving abjuredtheirfaith.

ThiswasreportedbyFatherAntoineWenger,A.A., editorofthenationalCatholicdailynewspaper,La Croix.

Oftheexcommunications,FatherWengerwrote: "Thisactbearswitnesstogreatcourageonthepartof theOrthodoxChurch.Itseemstoustobeoneofthe mostimportantactsofitspublicliftinrelationtothe governmentandtheparty,atleastsince1945."

TheAssumptionistpriest,anexpertonaffairsofthe separatedChurches,remarkedthatcircumstancesof recentdefectionsfromtheRussianOrthodoxChurch leadonetobelievethattheChurchhasbeeninfiltrated bycommunists.HesaidthatphrasesusedbyOssipov andhisfellow-apostatesindicatethat"thesmallnumber ofpriestswhoaretodayleadingtheanti-religiousfight enteredtheChurchandtookHolyOrderslikewolves disguisedasshepherds."

FatherWengerreproducedaletterwrittenbyProfessorMiroliubovoftheLeningradseminarytohis formercolleague.Ossipov.Itreadinpart:"Ibegyou inthenameofEternity,donotyieldtoanti-religious propaganda,inparticulartothestruggleagainst Christianity.Everythingearthlylastsbutamoment, whereasthesoulwillbeforeverunhappywithout Christ.conquerorofdeathandofhell.Wecannotfight againstGod,fromwhomcomeslife,theearth,manand everythingthatexists.

"Therearemanyhardpathsforus.Itiseverywhere possibletolivehonestly,butdonotcommitblasphemy againstGod.Thatwouldbecriminalandsenseless.If youhavelostfaith,thatisnotgainbutrathermisfortune.Donotdrawothersintodisbelief,forbydoing thatyouwouldnotbringgloryuponyourselfbutshame anddishonour.Iloveyouasbefore."

TheRussianOrthodoxChurch,knownalsoas SchismaticChurch,istheofficialStateChurchofthe U.S.S.R.ThefinalbreakwithRomecameinthemiddle oftheI1thCentury.Briefre-unionswerebrought aboutformallybytheCouncilsofLyons(1274)and Florence(1439).Theydidnotlast.

Thoughnominallyonlyinschism,theOrthodox Churchesarehereticalintheirteachingonmanyimportantdogmas.TheydenytheprimacyandinfallibilityofthePope,theImmaculate and indulgences,andrejecttheword"Filioque"inthe NiceneCreedwhichissaidaftertheGospelonSundays andcertainfeasts(Ibelieve andintheHolyGhost, theLordandGiverofLife,proceedingfromtheFather andtheSon).Theyrecogniseonlythefirstseven councilsoftheChurchasEcumenicalCouncils.

Theyhavevalidordersandsacramentsandcelebrate Mass(theDivineLiturgy),butcontendthattheconsecrationisnotcompletewithoutaninvocation(epiklesis) toGodtosenddowntheHolySpirittochangethebread andwineintoChrist'sBodyandBlood.Dissident EasternChurchesclaimthatthisinvocationandnotthe wordsofinstitutionmaketheBodyandBloodofChrist presesnt.AllCatholicEasternChurches,thoughthis invocationisintheirliturgy,followthetrueCatholic doctrine.-Ed.

ChurchInAfricaMayHaveTo

SufferTrialByOrdealShortly

London.-ArchbishopDenisHurley,0.M.I..ofDurban,whohasrepeatedlydenouncedtheSouthAfrican government'spolicyof"apartheid,"orstrictracial segregation,saidin"Blackfriars,"Dominicanmonthly:

"Inthepursuitofhermissionofsocialregeneration throughthedeploymentofherspiritualforces,the Church,fromtheverynatureoftheSouthAfrican scene,mustseekthecollaborationofnon-Catholic Christiansandofallmenofgoodwill.Theyhavemuch tooffer:compassion,conscience,scientificandpractical knowledgeand,inmanycases,afairlylongexperience ofinter-racialcommunication.

"Correspondingmeasuresmustalsobetakeninregard tonon-Europeans,chieflyAfricans,measuresdesigned togiveaChristiancharactertotheirhungerandthirst afterjustice,afterpersonaldignity,racialself-respect andcivilliberty.

"Itwillbedangerouswork,fortheChurch'seducation effortsmustimpingeontherawandpassionatestuffof racial,politicalandeconomicexasperation.Allthe whilethedominantforceinSouthAfricawillprobably remaintotallyimpervioustoCatholicinfluence,itseyes fixedonthetargetofnationalsurvival,itsreligious, political,culturalandeconomicpowersconcentratedon whatitimaginestobetheGod-givenmissionofthe Afrikanernation.

"SothedaycomesonapacewhenWhiteSupremacy andBlackNationalismwillmeetinhead-oncollision, andtrialbyordealoftheChurch'ssocialmissionseems destinedtoaccompanythepangsofitsbirthandthe firstuncertainstepsofitsinfancy."

ArchbishopHurleyalsosaidthattheCalvinismof theAfrikaners,thedescendantsofDutchandFrench settlers,whomakeupamajorityofwhiteSouth Africans,isplayinganimportantpartinthepresent racialstrugglethere.

Itis,hesaid,"aningredientofthenationalspirit,providingitwithasenseofdivinemission.Themanwho setshisfacegrimlytodowhatheunderstandstobe God'smanifestwillforhisraceiscapableofswallowing anyapartheidhorrorwithaclearconscience."

MacaoWasClose EnoughToChina

Covington,Ky.:An"uncomfortably close"lookatcommunistChinaanda literalcaseoftheblindleadingtheblind weredescribedbyFatherAllenJ.Meier, Covingtondiocesedirectorofthe Bishops'ReliefFund.

With16otherpriests,FatherMeieristouring AsianandEuropeancountries,gettingafirst-hand viewoftheworksofmercyaccomplishedby CatholicReliefServices-NationalCatholicWelfare Conference,theU.S.Bishops'reliefandrehabilitationagency.

InalettertotheMessenger,diocesenewspaper, FatherMeiertoldoftravellingbyboatfromHong KongtoMacao.Heexplained"thistinypossession (Macao)wasgiventoPortugalforhelpingthe Chineseclearthedistrictofpiratesandhasbeenin Portuguesepossessionformorethan400years."

"DepartingfromgailyilluminatedHongKong, theshipslippedintodarknessandsometimeduring thenighttiedupatitsMacaoberth,"FatherMeier wrote."NextmorningaboutsevenIwasawakened byFatherLouisRuiz,adramaticallyenthusiastic priest,whoaskedmetolookoutofthewindow(or whateverseamencallawindow).Icouldseethe communistflagofRedChinaflyingfromabuilding acrosstheharbour-lessthanathousandyards away.Intheearlymorningsun,theflagseemed unusuallybrightagainstadrabbackground."

FatherMeierwrotelaterhetookawalkwith agroupalongthebanksofthePearlRiver.He commented:"Barbedwirelinedtheoppositebank. Apillboxwasplacedstrategicallyinanopenfield. Andaswecamenearthesentry-box,wecouldsee thesilhouetteofauniformedsoldierpeeringatus throughfieldglasses.Weweredirectlyopposite him-ascant75yardsaway.Wefeltuncomfortably close-ascloseasIeverwanttogettocommunistdominatedterritory."

Abouttheblindleadingtheblind,FatherMeier wrote:"WestoppedattherectoryofSt.Lawrence church.Herewereassembled150Chinesemenand women-allofthemblind-receivingportionsof rice.ThesepoorblindChinesehadbeenexpelled fromtheirhomelandbecausetheywereburdensto thecommunists.PriestsofMacaotakethemin, billetthemwithChinesefamiliesandfeedthem withprovisionsfurnishedbyC.R.S.-N.C.W.C.

"AstheblindChinesereceivedtheirfood,they turnedtoleaveingroupsofthreeorfour-holding ontotheirfoodwithonehand,theotheroutstretchedontheshoulderofaleader,someonenot quiteblindorfamiliarwiththejourneyfromthe rectory.Itwasacaseoftheblindleadingthe blind."

FatherMeiercontinued:"Wewenttoanother partofthecitywheretherewasgeneraldistributionofrice.Hereweretwocolumns,eachacity blocklong.Theseweretherefugees,whorather thantoleratecommunistoppression,chosetotrade theirhomesforfreedom.Mostfledacrossthe PearlRiverintoMacaowithonlytheclothesthey wore.Othersarestillcomingacross."

Phone

VATICANNEWS

RomeAidsMalariaFight

TheHolySeehasagaincontributed£450 totheWorldHealthOrganisation'sMalaria EradicationSpecialAccount.

Thecontribution,thesame aslastyear's,wasannouncedbyFatherHenrideRiedmatten,O.P.,theHolySee's observeratthegeneralassemblyoftheUnited Nationshealthgrouphere.

SpeakingatthefinalsessionoftheWHOgeneral assembly,FatherdeRiedmattensaidthecontribution "ismorethanasymbolof theapprovalofthemalaria eradicationprogramme"on thepartofHisHoliness PopeJohnXXIII.

"Itisessentially,"he said,"anindicationtothe Christian community throughouttheworldthat theHolyFatherwishesall Christians,individuallyand collectively,toparticipate generousyinthiscampaign. Hehopes,moreover,that hisexamplewillserveas anencouragementtoall governments."

FatherdeRiedmattensaid heregrettedthatpeoplesin morefavouredcountriesare solittleawareoftheimportanceofthiscampaign andoffered,wherepossible andifnecessary,thehelp oftheChurchtoeducate thepublicandtostimulate itsgenerosity.

"Webelieve,"headded, "thatthelimehascometo FORREALGOODMEAT See"PINKY"HAYES

OppositeWembleyHotel

Barbecuescateredfor. Phone87-2002

SCRIBBLING PADS

ThreeSizes 6d.each RECORDPRINT

450HayStreet,Perth.

takeamorerealisticview ofthematter,andtoconsiderthisworld-widecampaignofmalariaeradication asoneaspectofageneral efforttowardsthepromo-

tionofalllessdeveloped countries.Anditisour opinionthatsuchaneffort shouldbefinancedbylarge scaleinvestmentratherthan byprivateorgovernmental subventionsobtainedinresponsetoperiodicappeals suchaswehaveknown hitherto.

CzechsAreFreeToHaveReligion

ProvidedItServesCommunism

VaticanCity'sdailynewspaper,commentingonaproposedCzechoslovak constitutionthatprofessestograntfreedomofreligion,saidthatreligiousfreedomtoday"isobligedtoservecommunistpolicy."

Theproposedconstitutionguaranteesfreedomof worship,butspecifiesthatacitizen'sfaithdoesnot exempthimfrom"thedutiesofthecitizenprescribedbylaw."

L'OsservatoreRomanocommentedthatCzechoslovakia"isnowintheavantgardeofallsocialist countries,includingRussia."

ThenewspaperquotedArticle31oftheproposed constitution:

"Libertyofconfessionofreligionisguaranteed. Eachhastherighttopractiseanyreligiousprofestionornone.Religiousfaithoranyotherconvictionmaynotbeinanycaseareasontorefuseto fulfilthedutiesofthecitizenprescribedbylaw."

L'Osservatoresaid:"Religiousfreedomtodayis reducedtothesimplepossibilityofworship.As hasbeenseen,itisobligedtoservecommunist policyandcanberestrictedorevencancelled accordingtoarbitrarylegislationthatdoesnot recognisenaturalrightsofanykind."

PortionsOfSacramentalLiturgy

MayEmployUse01English

London:TheHolySeehasgrantedpermissioninEnglandandWalesfortheuseofEnglishinsteadofLatinincertainprayersand blessingssurroundingthesacramentsofBaptism,MatrimonyandExtremeUnction.

AspokesmanatthechanceryoftheWestminster archdiocesesaidaneweditionofexcerptsfromthe

WHYGOELSEWHERE?

Ifyouwantreasonablypriced QualityPrintingforyourBrochures, Folders,OfficeStationery,Business Cards,Invitationsandalltypesof CommercialPrintingwedosuggest youletusprintyournextorder. WithGoodPrinting,backedby CourteousService,PromptDelivery andPersonalAttentiontoyour RequirementsweGuaranteeCompleteSatisfaction

RECORDPRINT

450HAYSTREET,PERTH Phone21-2837.

RomanRitualisbeingpreparedforautumnissue, settingoutinEnglishand Latintheritesandblessings ,involved. Latinmustbeusedfor theactualwordsusedin conferringthesacrament, suchas"Ibaptisetheein thenameoftheFather,and oftheSon,andoftheHoly Ghost,"andthetwoexorcismsprecedingbaptism. TheuseofEnglishis alsounderstoodtobepermittedinpartofthesacramentofConfirmation whenconferredbyapriest onapersonindangerof death,andalsoinprayers forthedying,inthereceptionofconverts,inthe churchingofwomenafter childbirth,andintheblessingofnewschoolbuildings.

TheEnglishtextapprovedbytheSacredCongregationofRitesisthatofthe smallritualofArchbishop FrancisGrimshawofBirmingham,whichwaspublishedmerelyasastudyin thesuitabilityoftheuseof Englishandhadnotbeen authorisedforofficialuse.

Thechanceryannouncementremarkedthatthe concessionwassimilarto thatgivenotherEnglishspeakingnationssomeyears ago.Thisincludesthe UnitedStates.

SpecialStudies

InSocialAction

ThePontificalGregorian Universityhasreorganised itsInstituteforSocial Scienceswithanentirely English-speakingstaff.

TwentyJesuitpriests, speciallytrainedinthe socialsciencesatboth AmericanandEuropean universities,havebeen broughttoRometoimplementtheuniversity'ssocial programme.Fourofthese areAmericans.

Theinstitute'snewprogrammelistsspecialstudies 'forthosewhowillteachand forthosewhowillengage directlyinsocialaction programmes. Forthose studentswhointheirown countriesconfrontcommunistsubversion,coursesare providedinMarxistsocial theoryandinpresent-day socialisteconomics.

SanMarinoGets

PapalAssistance

SanMarino:HisHoliness PopeJohnXXIIIhasgiven about£2,250totheRepublicofSanMarinotobuild achurchinitsnewindustrialcentre.

Thechurchwillbebuilt inthevillageofDogana, whichuntilafewyears agowasacustomsstationat theedgeofthistinysovereignstateentirelysurroundedbyItaly.

InrecentyearsthepopulationaroundDoganahas grownfrom100tomore than3,000people,chiefly becauseofnewindustrial plants.

Massusedtobeheldin thehomeofthefamilyof theCountsofManzoni,but thefamilychapelsoonbecametoosmalltoaccommodatethecrowds.Togather fundsforthenewchurch, leadersoftherepublic formedacommittee, PopeJohnwasamongthe firstcontributors.Therepublicdonatedapproximately37,000squarefeetof landforthesiteofthe church.

NewSaint

HisHolinesshasproclaimedanewsaint.Heis aformerbishopofhisnative See,Bergamo,andtheceremonywasthefirstcanonisationofasaintoutsideof St.Peter'sBasilicainmore thantwocenturies.

InraisingSt.Gregory BarbarigotothealtarHis Holinessspokeofthemoderntendencytominimise spiritualvaluesandtheallowingofaworldlyspirit tocompromisethepractice ofChristianvirtues.

Thenewsaintwasborn in1625andwasmadea bishopin1657,acardinalin 1660.Notedforhischaritableworks,hewasconstantlystrivingtobring aboutthereunionofseparatedChristianswiththe Church.Hediedin1697 andwasbeatifiedin1761.

PrintedandpublishedbyPunch JosephDillon,"TheRecord.'office, 450Ray-st.,Perth.

PIANOS SpecialAttention CONVENTSandINSTITUTIONS

PiusXll'sAppealToItaly'sKing InEffortToAvertWarfare

Rome:Thetextofa1939appealin whichPopePiusXIIplannedtoaskthe KingofItalytohelpavertWorldWarII hasbeenpublishedforthefirsttime.

ItwasanoteaskingKingVictorEmanuelIIIto bringItalyintoaconferencewithPoland,Germany, FranceandBritain.PopePiusalsodraftednotesto theHeadsofStateofthesecountries,butGermany invadedPolandbeforeanyofthenotesweresent. TheywereputintothelatePope'sarchives.

InthenotetoKingVictorEmanuel,publishedby CiviltaCatolica,magazineoftheRomeprovinceof theJesuits,PopePiussaid:

"Weurgentlyfeeltodaythedutyofmakingan appealtothoseonwhomdependsthenatureofthe real,dangerousdisagreementsandtoinvitethem inthenameofGodandoftheirdeephumanity,to exploreinpeacefulconversationsthewayswhich mayseemadaptedtoreducethedangerofbloody conflicts.

"Therefore,withthemostlivelyinsistence,We turntoyou,dearson,askingthatyourgovernment, listeningtoOurproposal,notrefusetojoinina. friendly"conference"withtherepresentativesof France,Germany,GreatBritainandPoland.We arehopefulthatyourauthoritativerepresentatives andrepresentativesofthosegreatEuropeannations willknowhow,bymeansofpeacefulandloyal discussions,tocometoacceptableagreements.

"CarryingoutthusOurobligationaspastorand father,Webelieveitopportunetoremainapart fromtheprogrammes',atleastfromtheparticulars, ofsuchadesiredmeeting.Butallseethattranquillitycannotreturntomindsunlessthereisa lastingresolutionofthequestionspendingbetween GermanyandPolandandbetweenFranceandItaly andtheotherquestionswhichflowfromthese."

VocationsOfItalianWomen

HaveGrownDuring20Years

VaticanCity:Italyhasatotalof152,312 womenReligiouslivingin15,678communities,accordingtothestatisticsreleasedbythe SacredCongregationofReligious.

Thestatisticsshowalargegrowthinthenumberof vocationsinItalyinthepast80years.In1881there were28,172womenReligiousinthecountry.Forty yearslater,in1921,thetotalwas71,679.

Todaythereare31.3womeninreligiouslifeoutof every10.000Italiancitizens.Thecongregationreported thatthereisalackofvocationsinthesouthernpartof thecountryandintheoffshoreislandsofSicilyand Sardinia.

11,14GOODPEON NAl 86BARRACKSTREET,PERTH Branchesthroughout

Mellish,CatholicMemberof Parliament.

FOREIGNNEWS

America

NegroesInJobs

ALabourDepartmentofficialsaidthateconomicreasonsaswellasmoralones demandanendtoracialdiscriminationinemployment.

LouisF.Buckley,Middle Atlanticregionaldirectorof theBureauofLabourStatistics,declaredthatthenation willfaceamanpowershortageinthe35to44agegroup duringthe1960'sunlessbetteruseismadeofqualified Negroworkers.

Mr.Buckleyspokeata Communionbreakfastofthe AssociationofCatholicTrade UnionistsinNewYork.

HesaidtheU.S.work forceingeneralwillincrease dramaticallyinthecoming decade,from73million workersin1960to87million in1970.

Butthenumberofwhite, maleworkersbetweenthe agesof35and44willdeclineduringthesameperiod,becauseofthelowbirth ratesduringthe1930's,he said.

Iftheworkforceinthe important35to44agegroup istobebolstered,hesaid, thenationwillhavetoturn tothe"minorityworker."

"Andwhenwedothat, webegintodiscover-with somethingofashock-what thepriceofmoralneglect reallyisineconomicterms," hesaid.

Mr.Buckleychargedthat discriminatoryemployment policies"haveencouraged

Homefrom

thisgreatsourceoftalent andskillandenergytobe wastedthroughagoodnumberofyears."

Headded:"Oneoutof every10workersinthe UnitedStatesisaNegro. Howmanysocietiescansurvivebywilfullyreducing theirstrengthbyatenth?

"Yet,whenweexaminethe record,wefindthatthe kindsofjobsavailableto Negroworkersareverydifferentfromthoseavailable towhites,thattheNegro workers-througheducationalandsocialneglect-are notbeingutilisedtotheir fullestcapabilitiesatatime whenhumanbrains,talents, andabilitiesareatapremium."

AUSTRIA

CardinalIIIAgain

HisEminenceFranziskus CardinalKoenighasunexpectedlybeenforcedtocancelofficialengagements becauseinjurieshereceived inacaraccidentinFebruaryrequirefurthertreatment. The54-year-oldArchbisopofViennawasreleased fromthehospitalMarch31, andhadhopedtoresumehis dutiesbythistimeatthe latest.

Hehasbeenforcedto wearlightjawsupportsbecauseofmultipiejawfractureshesustainedinhisaccident,whichtookplace February13whilehewason hiswaytotheRequiemMass ofCardinalAlozjijeStepinac inZagreb,Yugoslavia.

MEETDAILY at VICDALY'S

645HAYSTREET (NextLondonCourt) Phone:21-6165 O'BRIEN'SHOTEL

PHONE:28-1051,

BELGIANCONGO

ChurchDesecrated

Nationalist extremists burstintoachurchnearKadutuduringaceremony, thrustthepriestasideand overturnedastatueofthe BlessedVirgin,accordingto reportsreachingLeopoldville.

Theyreproachedthemissionarypriestwithinterferinginpoliticsandwarned thatwhentheCongobecomesindependent,foreign priestswillnotbewelcome.

Thepriesthadbeenurginghisparishionerstovote forgoodleadersintheelectionspreparatorytoindependence.

CUBA

AttackOnPrelate

AHavanaradiostation whichgenerallyechoesthe sentimentsofthegovernment haslashedoutattheArchbishopofSantiagoforhis denunciationofcommunist infiltration.

Inabroadcastseveral daysafterArchbishopEnriquePerezSerantesassertedinapastoralletterthat communism"isalready within"Cuba,RadioMambi declared:

"TheArchbishopcannot deceiveanyone.Hisstatementsareliesandnota singleChristianinCubabelieveshim."

Referringtothefactthat ArchbishopPerezSerantes wasanoriginalchampionof thePartyledbyPremier FidelCastro,thebroadcast said:

"Hischangesaddensus. Naturally,hisstatementsare notproducedfornational consumption.Everyonein Cubaknowsaboutthecommunistdangerandhealso knowsthatitistheoldbogietofrightenchildren"

ENGLAND

SovietSeamen

ArchbishopJohnC.HeenanofLiverpoolhasdeclaredthatSovietseamenwho visitLiverpool'sCatholic clubforseamenaremost welcome.

"Weareverygladtosee thatSovietsailorsarebeginningtouseAtlantic House,"hesaidattheannualmeetingoftheApostleshipoftheSea,whichruns theclub.

"Theyareverywelcome. Themoresailorsthatcome fromtheSovietships,the moretheywillunderstand thespiritofAtlanticHouse, whichisthatofChristian charity." SovietfrieghterscallfrequentlyatLiverpool.For yearstheship'sofficersforbadethecrewstovisitany oftheclubshere. ButlastEasterapartyof sixsailorsfromaSoviet merchantmanspenttheeveningatAtlanticHouse,drinkingsoftdrinksandwatching thedancing.

Theythankedthepriestin chargethroughaformerservicemanwhoactedasinterpreter.Sincethenthispriest FatherJohnO'Connor,has beentakenaboardaSoviet freighterforafriendlycup oftea.

PrelateInCommons

AU.S.bornprelatewas thefirstrepresentativeof theHolySeetovisitBritain'sHousesofParliament inmorethan400years.

ArchbishopGeraldP. O'Hara,ApostolicDelegate toGreatBritain,wasguest ofhonouratadinnerinthe HouseofCommons. AnativeofScranton,Pa., andformerBishopofSavannah,Ga.,theDelegateattendedthedinnergivenby alumniofSt.Joseph'sAcademy,London,aschoolrun bytheChristianBrothers. Thedinnerwasheldthrough thegoodofficesofRobert

Lastrepresentativeofthe HolySeetovisittheParliamentbuilOtingsisbelieved tohavehenCardinalPole. ExiledbyKingHenryVIII forrefusingtoacquiescein hisfirstdivorce,hewaslaterwelcomedbackasPapal LegatebyHenry'selder daughter,QueenMary. ArchbishopO'Harasaidin hisspeechtotheex-alumni thatheisararityamong archbishopssinceheisnow inapositiontosay:"During myspeechintheHouseof Commonstheothernight...."

FRANCE

MusicForBuilding

Eightthousandpersons flockedtoNotreDame CathedralinParisforaper-' formanceofBach'sBMinor Massforthebenefitof churchconstructioninthe ArchdioceseofParis.

Themasswassungbythe celebratedChoirofSt.Eustache,accompaniedbythe orchestraoftheFrenchnationalradio.

Amongthosepresentwere HisEminenceMauriceCardinalFeltin,Archbishopof Paris,MinisterofJustice EdmondMichelet,andGermanForeignMinisterHeinrichvonBrentano.

GERMANY

FogThreatensShrine

Corrosionbornofsmog isthreateningCologne's famed13th-centurycathedral,amaintenanceexpert haswarned.

ProfessorFranzWeyres, cathedralarchitect,declared thatunlessconsiderable fundsarespentonrestoration"acatastrophemight ensueinafewyears."

ProfessorWeyresblames smogspawnedbythecity's manyautomobilesfordamagetothecathedral's stone. Hesaiditformsadeposit onthestonethatpreventsit from"breathing"properly andthusweakensit.

CologneCathedral,with twinspirestowering512ft. abovetheRhine,isoneof Germany'smostcelebrated sights.

INDIA

ImplausibleCharge

TheHighCourtofMadhya PradeshStatehasacquitted aCatholicpriestandthree laymenofkidnappingand threateningmurdertoa HinduinanattempttoconverthimtoCatholicism.

TeHighCourtjudge, freeingFatherDominicTiggaandtheothers,said: "Itisinherentlyimpossiblethattheaccusedwould adoptsuchmethodsforconversionofthecomplainant totheirownfaith."

Hecriticizedthefindings ofalowercourtinthecase as"manifestly"wrongand a"miscarriage"ofjustice. Thejudgesaid,"Evidently, thestoryofforcibleconversionisnottrueandhasbeen deliberatelyconcocted."

Italy

SickPriestPilgrims

HisEminenceFernando

CardinalCentowillpreside overanItalianpilgrimage of350infirmpriestswho willvisitLourdesfromJuly 28toAugust4.

Theinfirmpriestswillbe accompaniedby150archbishops,bishopsandpriests whowillhelpcareforthe pilgrimage.

ItaliansGrateful

CatholicActionorganisation ofItalianmen. Thebust,whichwillbe senttoWashington,was sculptedbyaMassaartist, AlbertoSoldani.

MayorAlbertodelNero ofMassapaidtributetoMr. Dullesas"thefirmdefender ofthefreedomofpeoples, theproponentofaidtoeconomicallydepressednations, theadvocateofpeacewith vigilanceandco-operation amongnations,thebeliever whoknewhowtowork,sufferandstrugglewithtenacityandhighsacrificeforthe affirmationofthespiri'.ual vokiesofwesternciv:!;..a tion."

JAPAN

Judge'sWarning

Revolutionarygroupsactingundertheinfluenceof foreignpowersaretryingto overthrowdemocracyin Japan,thisnation'sCatholic ChiefJusticehaswarned.

ChiefJusticeKotaroTanakaoftheJapaneseSupreme Courttoldameetingofthe chiefjudgesoflowercourts thatactsofviolencebyrevolutionarygroupsarecreating unprecedenteddifficultiesfor thecourts.

Thejuristspoketheday beforeleftistsgroupsstaged massivedemonstrations throughoutthecountryto protestagainsttheproposed securitytreatywiththeU.S. andPresidentEisenhower's scheduledvisit.

Revolutionarygroups, ChiefJusticeTanakasaid, areusingallsortsofpropagandamethodstounderminepublicconfidenceinthe impartialityofthecourts.

Headded: "In a democracy,the courtscannotmaintainthe highpositionprescribedfor theminconstitutionwithouttheunderstandingand supportofthepublic.Lackingsuchpublicsupport,the judgecanbesubjectedto continualinterference.

PORTUGAL

PrisonersVisited

BishopFiorentinodoAndradeeSilva,ApostolicAdministratorofOporto,paida traditionalannualvisitto theOportoprisontosaya MassduringwhichtheprisonersfulfilledtheirEaster duties.

Achoir,composedofmen andwomenprisoners,sang duringtheMass.Hundreds ofprisonersreceivedHoly Communion.AfterCommuniontheyrecitedaprayer whichwascomposedbyPope PiusXIIforprisoners.

SOUTHAFRICA

SeminaryShifts

ANegroseminaryinPevenseyismakingplansto movetoHammanskraal,30 milesfromPretoria,because thePevenseyareahasbeen declaredawhiteareaunder theGroupAreasAct.

TheseminaryistheSouth AfricanNationalSeminary forAfricans.Itexpectsto movetothenewlocationby thestartofthe1961-62 scholasticyear.Thenew seminary,costingabout £90,000,willhavelivingaccommodation.for100students.Theseminarynow has43students,speaking11 dialects. Itisstaffedby sixEnglishDominicanFathers.

9)208:9:8:03:9:1C0XEMOD3:faC9:9:83

GUNNELL'S SAMEDAY

DryCleaners

1224HAYSTREET(near ColinSt.),WESTPERTH AlsoatKALGOORLIE

PleaseNoteOurCHANGE OFADDRESSto14MARLOWSTREET, WEMBLEY Tel.87-1820,allhours. LEEDERVILLEESTATE AGENCY OPTOMETRIST SYDNEYH.FROST W.A.O.A.(Dip.) 4

Amarblebustofthelate U.S.SecretaryofStateJohn FosterDulleswaspresented totheU.S.embassyinRome bycitizensofMassain northernItaly. Amongthoseatthepresentationceremonyontheday afterthefirstanniversary ofthestatesman'sdeath werehisson,FatherAvery Dulles,S.J.,andDomenico Andreani,presidentofthe

SuburbanMass Time-Table

TimesofMassesforsuburbanandouter suburbanparishesarelistedbelow. (ParishPriestsareaskedtopleasenotifythe "Record"Officeofanyvariationinthetimesbelow.)

Applecross:7,8,9,and10.

Armadale:7.30a.m.

Ashfield:8.15a.m.

Attadale:7.30,9.15a.m.

Bassendean:7,9.30a.m.

Bayswater:7.30,9.30a.m.

Beaconsfield:7,8,9,10a.m.

BedfordPark:7.30,9.30a.m.'

Beeloo:7.30,9a.m.

Belmay:8a.m.

Belmont:8,10a.m.

Bellevue:7.30everySunday except4th,9a.m.

BentleyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Brentwood:7.30and9a.m.

Carilla:4thSunday,8a.m.

Carlisle:7.30and9.30a.m.

CarmelMonastery:8a.m.

Castledare(seeBeeloo).

Claremont:7,8,9.30a.m.

Cloverdale:8.30a.m.,Scout Hall,Hardy-rd.

Kewdale:9.30a.m.,school.

Como:7,9a.m.

Cottesloe:7,8.30,10a.m.

Dalkeith:

East

East

7.30,9.30a.m.

Gosnells:7.30and10a.m.

OrangeGrove:9a.m.

Graylands:9a.m.

Gwelup:8.30a.m.

HamptonPark:8.30a.m.

HavelockStreet:7.30,9.30 a.m.

HighgateHill:7,8,9, 10a.m.

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m.

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewood:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45a.m.every Sunday.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,8.15,9.30 a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Kewdale:8.15a.m.

Koongamia:9a.m.every Sundayexcept4th,7.30 a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday,8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m. TowerStreet:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7,8a.m. KELLY

Manning:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10 a.m.

Medina:8,9.30a,m,7.33 p.m.

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark,7.30,9.30a.m.

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30, 11a.m.;7a.m.(summer).

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8.15a.m.,10

Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mundaring:1stand2nd: 8a.m.;3rd,4th,5th: 9.30a.m.

Mundijong:4th:10a.m.

NavalBase:1st,3rd,5th:8 a.m.;2nd,4th:9.30a.m.

Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcia:5.15,6.15,7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7,8.15,9.15a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

NorthDoubleview:7,8.15, 9.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,9.30 a.m.

OrangeGrove:Winter,9 a.m.;Summer:8.30a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10am.

PickeringBrook:10a.m. everySunday.

Pinjarra:1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30am.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11 a.m.and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30 a.m.

Redcliffe:8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7a.m.

RivertonChurchHall:8.15

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham:Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30 a.m.;2nd,4th,5th:9 a.m.;XmastoEaster: 7and9a.m.

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at StateSchoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough:Wintertimetable-7.30,9,10.30a.m.

St.CatherineLabore,BedfordAve.:7and8.30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanboure:8a.m..9.30a.m.

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 a.m.

Wanneroo:Summer,8a.m.; Winter:9a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-st.): 7,8,and9.30.

WestPerth:6,7,8,9.30 a.m.;10.30a.m.(Italian);11.30a.m.(Polish).

EASTERNSTATESROUND-UP

Victoria

BishopUrgesRiseForPensioners

"IthinktheFederalGovernmentwouldbe welladvisedtogivethatextra£1aweekto thepensionerstogivethematleastsomehope ofdecentliving,"saidHisLordshipBishop FoxonMay29.

IftheFederalGovernmentdidnotmakeprovisioninthebudgetforthat increase,hesaid,itwould findthatmanypensioners wouldnotvoteforitin theelectionnextyear.

BishopFoxsaidthatmany pensionerscametothe DaughtersofCharityand wentawayhappywitha littleextramoneyorfood andclothing.

"TheSistersarethe friendsofthepoor,"hesaid inanaddressafterhehad openedandblessedSt. Mary'sHouseofWelcomein Brunswick-street,Fitzroy.

"TheDaughtersofCharity cametoMelbourneattheinvitationofHisGracethe Archbishopin1929and establishedahostelinCarlton-St.Anne'sHall.

"Latertheyestablished MarillacHouse,aschoolfor retardedchildren,atBrighton.ThencameSt.Vincent's HallinFitzroy,followedby St.Catherine'sHousein Balwyn.

"TheSistersarestillpro-

grossing,sothatnowwe haveSt.Mary'sHouseof Welcomefortheworkof dispensingcharity,inthe formparticularlyoffood andclothing,tothepoorand needy,

Nuns'Jubilee

OnMay24SisterM. Theotrudis.M.S.C.,Munster;SisterM.Gunthera, M.S.C.,Dorsten;SisterM. Augustinius,M.C.S.,Castrop-Ranxel;SisterM. Britonia,M.S.C.,Wattenscheid;SisterM.Reolinda, M.S.C.,Witten,celebrated thesilverjubileeoftheir religiousprofessionatSt. Mary'sMount,Balwyn. TheseSistersleftGermanyonJanuary21,1936, aboardtheMoselandwere fiveofthe50missionaries appointedforthemissionin thatyear.

Forthepast24yearsthe SistershaveworkedinhospitalsinMelbourneconductedbytheSistersofthe MostSacredHeartofJesus.

NewSouthWales

ElderlyWillPrayForPeace

Anappealforprayersforworldpeacewas madebyHisEminenceCardinalGilroyon May29.HisEminencewasaddressingmore than2,500peoplewhoattendedtheblessing andopeningofthenewchapelofOurLady ofConsolationHome,RootyHill.

HisEminencesaidthat thechapelwasthecrowninggloryoftheHome.

Theheartsandmindsof theSisterswereconcentratedonit.Theirservice, theirpatienceandgentlenesstowardstheirguests werethefruitoftheirdevotiontotheEucharistic Lord.

TheCardinalsaidthat elderlyladieswholivedin theHomecouldfulfilawonderfulmissionforthem-

Mgr.CusackDies

TheparishpriestofMoeman,Sydney,theVeryRev. JosephCusack,hasdied afteralongandpainfulillness.

AnativeofGoulburn,the lateMonsignorCusack studiedforthepriesthoodat St.Patrick'sCollege,Manly, andwasordainedatSt. Mary'sCathedralonNovember30,191.

selvesandfortheworldby theirfrequentandfervent visitstothechapel.

"Averyimportantobject thatIrecommendtoyour prayersispeaceinthe world,"theCardinalsaid.

"Peopleeverywhereyearn forthatpeacewhichis genuinetranquillityoforder, peacethatonlyGodcan give.

"Menhavefailedagain andagaintoestablishpeace intheworld.Maythe prayersandsacrificesthat willascendfromthischapel unitewiththoseofpeopleof goodwilleverywhereand obtainfromGodpeacethat willfollowfromthereignof ChristintheKingdomof Christ,"

CarsAndMorality

Canberra

WaterRatingsCauseResentment

Strongpublicresentmenthasfolloweda decisionoftheDepartmentoftheInteriorto chargeChurchpropertiesandschoolsin Canberraforwaterfromthemiddleofnext year.

Thedecisiontocharge thechurchesandschools waterrateswasmadewith theapprovaloftheMinisterfortheInterior,Mr. Freeth.

Themoveisseenasa setbacktotheordered progressofprivateschools intheterritory.

Itrescindsanexemption givenbyaformerMinister, SirWilfredKentHughes. BoththeArchbishopof CanberraandGoulburn,the MostRev.Dr.ErisO'Brien, andtheAnglicanBishop,the RightRev.Dr.E.H.Burgmann,haveexpressedtheir surpriseattheGovernment'saction.

TheChurchleadersinterpretitasanaddedburdento theamountalreadypaidin Canberratomaintaindenominationalschools.

Earlythisyearwaterrates wereimposedinCanberra, butChurchpropertieswere exempted.

Underthenewedictthe InteriorDepartmentwill paythewaterratesforall Stateschools.

Propertiesconsideredmost affectedareSt.Edmund's ChristianBrothers'College, theChurchofEnglandBoys' GrammarSchoolandthe Girls'GrammarSchool.

BothSt.Edmund'sandthe Boys'GrammarSchool maintainextensivesports grounds,andbothGrammar Schoolstakeboarders.

ArchbishopO'Briensaid.

"Theproposedchargesfor waterservicestoChurch schoolsisdisconcertingand failstorecognisethecontributionmadetothegeneralcommunitywelfareby theseschools,whileCanberraschoolaccommodation was,andstillis,inadequate forpublicneeds. "Thisdirectivewillincreaseconsiderablythefinancialburdenbornebya sectionofthecommunityin establishingandmaintainingtheseschools.

"Iamhopefulthatthe authoritiesmayseetheir waycleartoreconsidertheir decision."

BishopBurgmannsaidthe decisionwas"absolutely

6-1158

devastating"toChurch schools.

Tasmania

FamilyOutings

ThenextHobartMarian PilgrimagewillbetoSt. John'sChurch,Richmond, onSunday,June12.

Thesemonthlypilgrimages havebeenorganisedfor abouttwelvemonthsbythe ChistianFamilyMovement. Theyfitinwiththegrowingpracticeofshortcar drivestothecountryon Sundayafternoons. Theaimistosetasideone Sundayeachmonthwhen theCatholicsofHobartand suburbscanpubliclydemonstratetheirdevotionto OurLadyandexpresstheir loveforher.

Familiesareabletospend theSundayafternoontogether.Youthareableto havetheirdriveinthe country.

Onthewaytothecountry parishchurch,theJoyful MysteriesoftheRosaryare recited.

Devotions,whichinclude theSorrowfulMysteriesof theRosary.commenceat3 p.m.andconcludewith Benediction.Rev.FatherJ. Muirhead,S.J.,willgivea shortsermonon"SomeAspectsofOurLady'sDevotion totheBodyofChrist."

Thiswillbeinpreparation fortheFeastofCorpus Christi.TheGloriousMysteriesaresaidontheway home.

Afterdevotions,allusuallygatherinthegrounds ofthechurchandhave afternoonteainpicnic fashion.

Theorganisershavesuggestedthatpeoplewithcars arrangetotakepassengers iftherearespareseats.

YouthRally

Aboutahundreddelegatesfromallpartsofthe theStateattendedtheannualconferenceofthe YoungChristianWorkers inLauncestonlastmonth.

6-1158

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

23-2055,23-2066

WillageePark:8a.m.

Yanchep:7.30p.m.

8-1482.

20Mabel

Michael

61uth 2716.er th

Formorethanfortyyears hecontributedanarticleto theCatholicPressonthe occasionoftheannualordinationstothepriesthood.

MonsignorCusackwas foremostamongthosewho persuadedMonsignorPatrickHartigan("John O'Brien")1,,publishhis poemsinbookformunder thetitle"AroundtheBoree Log."RequiescatinPace.

QUEENSLAND

VarsityJubilee

HisGraceArchbishop O'BrienofCanberra-Goulburn,andHisLordship BishopNortonofBathurst, areatpresentinBrisbane fortheQueenslandUniversityGoldenJubileecelebrations.

ArchbishopO'Briencame torepresenttheUniversity ofLouvain,andBishopNortontheNationalUniversity ofIreland.

Remarkingthatthetollof theroadexceedingthe 60,000Australianliveslost duringWorldWarI,Father KevinHalpin,O.F.M.,formerlyofMelbourne,tolda congregationofmenata missionatBathurstthatthe carelessuseofacarcould beasinaswellasacrime. FatherKevinhadjustblessedmorethanfourhundred ears.

"Unfortunately,"hesaid, "wecan'tdomuchtomake ourroadsbetter.TheGovernmenttakestaxaftertax andgivesusbullocktracks todriveon,

"However,wecanbemore carefulandaskOurLord andOurLadyoftheWayto protectusfromharm.

"Thereisadefinitemoral aspecttotheuseofcarsand thisshouldberemembered byfathersandmothersas theyhandoverthekeysof theirvehicles.

"Ispeakbluntly.Many girlshavelosttheirchastity becausemotorvehicleshave beenusedforawrongpurpose.

"Anoldpriesthaswisely saidthatsomecarsare nothingmorethanimmoral housesonwhorls."

ALLSUBURBS and VICTORIAPARK

WilsonGray

&

215

21-4335--23-1008

MarbleandGraniteAltars andFonts,Sand,Marble Figures,Memorials. RENMANO

Inadditiontocouncil meetingsandelectionsof officers,therewerecombinedsessionsaswellas separateonesforboysand girls.

Thefirstcombinedsession dealtwiththeimportanceof promotinghealthysocial activities.asameansofreducingtheproportionof mixedmarriages.

Itwasfeltthatthemovementcoulddomorealong theselinesandgeneralplans wereoutlinedtobranches.

TheArchbishop,MostRev. G.Young,spokeontheneed forCatholicAction,which hesaidwaspartofGod's planforthesavingofhuman souls.Itisthedutyofevery Catholictohelpinbringing Christintothelivesof others.

Inaskingyouthtojoin theY.C.W.,theydonotask afavour,theArchbishop said.Membershipwasa blessingandbroughtmany graces.

FaithSpreadsOnLakeTwoMilesHigh

Puno,Peru:Theycamebyopensailboatfromthetwinisland,ofAmantaniandTaquile, fivehoursacrossLakeTiticaca,insearchof"theAmericanpriests."

'Mitrewerefiveofthem,allgrizzeldeldersoftheThesesacksoffoodwereloadedintothesailboatuntil communityofathousandIndianfamilieslivingonthetheIndiancaptaincriedhalt.Tenhourslater,after islands.Theywalkedbarefootintothemissionhouse,afailureofthewind,Mr.Condoriarrivedattheislands. wearingblackhomespuntrousers,stripedponchosfor Mr.Condoribroughthisnewbridealongwithhimto protectionagainstthewindsofthelaketwomileshighIelphimteachthewomen. intheAndes,andstockingcapsofwool. Aweeklaterthefirstfouryoungcatechists,barefoot IntheirQuechuadialecttheysaidtheyhadbroughtliketheirgrandfathers,landedinPunotobegintheir adyingmanfortheLastSacraments.Hewaslyinginclassesatthecatechistschool.Now,ayearlater,they theirboatdownbythepier,waitingforapriesttoarefull-fledgedcatechistsandmustcometoPunotwice anointhim, amonth,onceforthemonthlydayofretreatthatall

FatherRobertKearns,M.M.,hurriedtothewaterside.thecatechistsmustmakeandonceforadayofstudyto Then,theanointingover,themissionaryfromNewpreparethemfortheclassestheywillgivetotheir Yorklistenedtoapleathathasresultedinoneofthepeopleduringthenextmonth. mostsuccessfulexperimentsincatecheticsintheregion. Whenthepriestsgottotheislandstofulfiltheirpart TheIndianstoldhimthattheoldpriestfromtheofthepact,theyfound40marriagesand600firstconothersideofthelakehaddied.Heusedtovisitthemfessionswaitingforthem. everyfewmonths,butnowtheyhadnoonetogive

Afewweeksafterthepriestsreturnedfromthe themtheSacraments.TheoldmanintheboathadislandsanoldladycametoPunofromtheislands.She comebecauseitwasfearedhewouldnotliveuntilasaidshehadcometoreceivetheLastSacraments.She priestcouldgettotheislands. wasverydeafandhadnotheardaboutthepriestvisitingtheislanduntilsomeonepatientlyexplainedtoher afewdaysbefore.Sheknewshewouldnotliveuntil thepriest'snextvisit.Thepriesttookhertothechurch andanointedher.Thatnightshesailedbacktoher islandinanopenboattodie.

(ByFatherVincentT.Mallon,M.M.)

ItisthehopeofthepriestsinPunothatoneofthe sonsoftheyoungcatechistsfromAmantaniandTaquile FatherKearnsmadeapactwiththeelders.First,thewillentertheseminarysothataftercenturiesthe missionparishwouldsendcatechiststotheislands.peopleoftheseislandswillhavetheirownpriest.

Second,theislandswouldsendtoPunoyoungmenwho ascatechists.Finally,thepriestwouldgototheislands

Newman'sHomeIsRestored

To couldreadandwriteSpanish.Theywouldbetrained toadministerthesacramentsandofferMass.

ThecatchistprogrammeistheprideofAmerican priestsworkinginPuno.Begunonlythreeyearsago byFatherThomasVerhoeven,M.M.,ofMonroe,U.S.A., itnownumbersovertwothousandmenandwomen volunteerswhotrekovertheAndestoteachtheGospel intheremotehamletsofsouthernPeruandnorthern Bolivia.Theteachersaretakenfromamongtheprimitivepeopleandinsomeinstancescanneitherreadnor write.

TheMaryknollFathersrunaschoolforcatechistsin Puno.Everymonth50potentialcatechists,carefully chosenbytheeldersoftheirrespectivevillages,journey toPunotospendamonthintheschool.Onemonththe schooltakesQuechuaIndiansandthenextAymara Indians.astheirlanguagesarequitedistinct.

Threeofthebestcatechistsvolunteeredtogotothe islandsintheLake.GregorioCondori,oneofthefinest teachersintheregion,ledtheexpedition.Heloaded theopenboatwithhisteachingcharts,akeroseneprojectorandcolouredslidesofthelifeofChrist.That samedayashipmentofflour,cornmealanddriedmilk arrivedfromtheUnitedStates,sentbytheCatholic ReliefServices-NationalCatholicWelfareConference.

itI0333XECOIC8)8:0:8XR: 1:COtrii0X10,01)1:03Xf01:83

THEUNIONSTORES(W.A.)Dd.

91-47HIGHSTREET,FREMANTLE

Also5CANNINGROAD,KALAMUNDA

ForallHardware,Kitchenware,Paint,Gal.Iron, Asbestos,SanitaryandSewerageWare. QualityTools,etc. Customers'CarParkandDeliveryProvided.

FremantleCashOrdersandTerms.

WeHire-Glasses,Cutlery,Crockery,Jugs, TablesandForms.

Phone: Phone: 5-3381(5lines) Kal.2397 m:+3,:t03:ki:toixto.cgaacto.aostiactoti:Eo.3:9:6:9aooxtooc8a

As

SEVENHILLSALTARWINES

OriginalStateAtHisConversion

Oxford:There-openingofaformerhome ofCardinalNewmanwasmarkedwithaMass offeredonthesamereadingdeskwhich servedasthealtarforthefirstMassattendedbytheCardinalafterhisreceptionintothe CatholicChurch.

Theoccasionwasthe openingtothepublicofthe oratoryandhomeofthe Cardinal,restoredashe knewthem,atnearbyLittlemore,whereNewman livedinthecriticalyears beforehebecameaCatholic.

TheMasswasofferedby ArchbishopFrancisJ. GrimshawofBirmingham. Hecelebrateditatthesame temporaryaltarusedby FatherDominicBarberi, theItalianPassionist,on October10and11in1845 -thetwodaysafterhehad receivedtheformerAnglicanclergymanintothe Church.

Thedeskhadbelongedto Newman'sfriend,Henry Wilberforce,sonoftheantislaveryleaderWilliamWilberforceandlikeNewman aconverttoCatholicism. Thedeskwaskeptinthe Wilberforcefamilyfor100 years,untiltheygaveitto UshawCollege,England's greatnorthernseminary, whichinturnreturneditto Littlemorethisyear.

PresentfortheMasswere OratorianFathers-the congregation Newman foundedinthiscountryandafewotheradvocatesof theCardinal'sbeatification causeabletocrowdintothe littlechapel.

Littlemore,knownin Newman'stimeashis "monastery"andnowofficiallycalled"TheCollege," isinfactarowoflittlecottageswithasmallhallat

oneendwhichwasoncehis library.Whenthevery tumbledownbuildingwent ontothemarketafewyears agotheOratorianFathers boughtitandforthepast twoyearshavebeenbusily restoringittoitsoriginal historicappearance.

Theyhaveestablished Newman'sbedroomaswell ashischapelororatory. Eventheoriginalironfenderbeforethefireinthe bedroomhasbeenreplaced andtheplainbrickfloorrepaired.

Newmanacquiredthe building,partofadisused farmandstables,in1841 whenhiswritingsmadehis positionasvicarofOxford's universitychurchincreasinglydifficult.Itforms Iwosidesofaquadrangle, therestbeingenclosedbya longgardenwhichheplantedhimselfwithshrubs. Newmanworkedhardto restorethebuildingwhich wasthenalsoverydilapidated.HetoldFatherBarberi,alreadyhisfriend,that "aCapuchinmonastery wouldappearagreatpalace ,whencomparedwithLittlemore."

AlreadyNewmanhadgot (heideaofformingan "oratory"andgathered aroundhimtherenineother Oxfordmen.Theylived togetherastrictcommunal life,includingjointrecital ofthebreviary,meditation anddailysilence.Allof thembecameCatholics.

PriestWhoSetUpFamilyShrines

InFourContinentsHasDied

Fairhaven,Mass.:Wordofthedeathof FatherMateoCrawley-Boevey,SS.CC.,84; founderoftheEnthronementoftheSacred HeartintheHome,hasbeenreportedhere.

ThedeathofFatherMateo From1944to1946,he inValparaiso,Chile,where hehadgonefromCanada in1956,wasreportedbythe provincialhouseofthe FathersoftheSacred HeartsofJesusandMary.

KIRBY'SJewellers

PHONE:

ThePeru-bornpriest, whotravelledaboutthe worldpreachingonthe SacredHeartandencouragingCatholicstogivea shrinetoChristaprominentplaceintheirhomes, wasintheUnitedStates from1940to1944.

touredCanada.Buthis healthfailedin1946andhe remainedinCanadianhospitalsuntil1956,whenhe returnedtoChile,wherehe hadbeenordainedapriest. HeresidedatSacredHearts College,Valparaiso,until hisdeath.

Thepriestcarriedhis messagetoEurope,where hepreachedfrom1914to 1935.Hespentfiveyears inAsiabeforecomingto NorthAmerica.

W.H.BRANCH&SON

STONEHAMSTREET,OSBORNEPARK

Phones:8-2406;24-1157

AllTypesofElectricalWork Undertaken

MISSION NOTES

ByMonsignorM. McKeon,Director oftheMissions

heartattack.

SOUTHVIETNAM

CatholicLeprosarium Attacked

DuringthenightofMarch 6and7,about200menattackedavillagethatwasset upforlepersabout40kilometresfromSaigon.Firing upontheresidenceofthe chaplain,FatherV.Berset C.M.,theyawakenedtheentirevillage.Thepriestwas tiedupbysomeoftheattackerswhileothersroundedupfiveSisters,DaughtersofCharityofSt.VincentdePaul,oneofwhom isFrenchandfourVietnamese.TheSisterswereobligedtohandtheirkeysto theattackers.Theentirevillagewaspillaged.Theassailantsdestroyedeverything includingtwoautomobiles whichtheysetonfireand tookawaymedicines,clothingandfood.Duringthe attackthelepersofthevillagewerekeptintheirlodgings. Therewasamilitarypost nearthevillagebutinview ofthelargenumberofthose whotookpartintheattackthesoldiersdidnot dareintervene.Fromthe facttheattackersgavethe VietnameseSistersaveritableindoctrinationcourse forthethreehoursitisquite easytoguesswherethey camefrom.Themannerin whichtheyattackedthevillagemadeitquiteclearthat theywereanimatedbyhatredfortheChurch. Thevillagehadonlybeen equippedashorttimeago. Theactualpresentlossis sorelyfeltbutaddedtothis istheeverpresentpossibilitythatthevillagemay beattackedagain.Itwould benosimplemattertotransferthesettlementtosome otherplace:itwouldbehard tofindsuitablelocationand thepresentvillagehasbeen equippedwithdurablehomes atconsiderableexpense.

TOKIO

JesuitPriestsofSixNationalitiesOrdained SixteenJesuitscholastics ofsixnationswereordained heretothepriesthoodby Cardinal-Designate Peter TatsuoDoi,Archbishopof Tokyo,onMarch18th,three daysbeforehewastoleave fortheRomeConsistoryat whichhewasraisedto theSacredCollegeofCardinals.

FatherPeterMilwardS.J. ofLondon,England,isthe firstEnglishJesuiteverto 'receiveordinationtothe priesthoodinJapan.OrdainedwithhimwereFather RobertArrowsmith,Father RobertT.BecksandFather WalterBrennanofCalifornia.

Theordinationstookplace attheJesuitChurchofSt. IgnatiusinTokyoandincludedfiveJapanese,five Spaniards,threeAmericans, oneBrazilian,oneEnglishmanandoneGerman.All ofwhomstudiedtheologyat St.Mary'sTheologatein Tokyo.

TheJesuitmissioninJapan,openedbySt.Francis Xavier,isnowstaffedby priestsandBrothersfrom 20differentnations.

ThenumberofJesuitsnow standsat407-priests,scholasticsandBrothers.

FORMOSA

BishopExpelledFromChina Dies

MostRev.WilliamCharles QuinnC.M.,exiledBishop ofYukiang,KiangsiPro vince,China,diedatSt Mary'srectoryhereon March12,aftersufferinga

BishopQuinnhadbeen workingasamissionary priesthereinFormosasince hisarrivalin1952.Atthe timeofhisdeath,thetall, thin,mild-manneredVincentianwasservingwiththe pastorofSt.Mary's,Father ThomasSmith,C.M.whohad formerlybeenoneofhis missionersinYukiangand withwhomhewasexpelled fromtheChinaMainland inOctoberof1951.

BorninLosAngelesin

1905,WilliamQuinnentered theCongregationoftheMissionsandwasordainedin 1931.Graduatingfromthe AngelicumUniversityin Romeafterreceivinghis doctoratedegreeinsacred theologyin1933,hereturned totheUnitedStatesandthe followingyearwasassigned toChina.In1940hewas consecratedBishopofYukiang,inSouthChina.

InAprilof1950,asthe Communistarmiesmoved south,CatholicsintheYukiangareafounditdifficulttoattendMassandby Decemberofthatyear, BishopQuinnandhispriests wereforbiddentosayMass publicity.Shortlyafterwards BishopQuinnandseveral VincentianpriestswerejailedandinOctober,theBishop,FatherThomasSmith, C.M.andFatherRobert Kraff,C.M.weresubjected toathreehourpublictrial. Their"sentence":expulsion fromChina.OnOctober6, 1951,BishopQuinnandhis twocompanionsarrivedat theLowuborderandcrossed intoHongkong. ThefuneralforBishop Quinn,tookplaceonMarch, 15,inKaohsiung.

SOUTHAFRICA

CatholicAndProtestant ChurchesSetAfire Rioterssetfiretothe newandstillunfinished CatholicChurchinZweletembaLocation,Worcester onMondayevening,March 28. Damageisestimated atover£2,000.Attheend ofJanuarythisyear,work wasstartedonenlargingand andrenovatingtheexisting Churchinthelocation. Buildingmaterialvaluedat £1,000hadbeenpurchased butnotyetpaidfor.Today, thesteeplestillstands;the newroofwhichhasjust beencompletedhasbeen completelydestroyed;the churchdoorsandpewsare ashes.Vestmentsandthe sacredvesselswerenot damagedastheyhadbeen removedfromthechurch whenreconstructionwork started.TheBlessedSacramentwasnotreservedin theChurchasworkhad beeninprogressuptothe dateofthefire.

Figuresjustpublished pointtothesteadyprogress oftheCatholicChurch--in variouspartsofAfricaover thepasttenyears. CatholicsinGhana1949, 292,999;1959,562,912;Nigeria1949656,399;1959, 1,676,374;Cameroon1949, 478,264;1959,702,820;BelgianCongo1949,2,554,712; 1959,4,865,813;RuandraUrundi1949,956,313;1959, 1,956,461.

YoucanhelpourMissionariestomakefurtherprogressbyyourprayersand sacrificesforthePropagationoftheFaith. Sendyoursacrificesto:- VeryRev.MonsignorM. McKeon,CatholicMissions Office,CatholicCentre,Victoria-sq.,Perth.

Replies..

DiseaseShouldBeDiagnosed

By DoctorsBeforeRemediesAreTried "Psycho,"Enmore:Inspeakingof hypnotherapyandfaith-healinggenerally,yousaidthataduly-qualifiedand registeredmedicalmanshouldbeconsultedbeforeresortingtosuchtreatment.

R.:Thatistrue.Hypnotherapistsandmentalhealerswhoarenotqualifiedmedicalmenarenot expertsatdiagnosis.Ithasfrequentlyhappened thatpatientsrelyingontheirguessworkhave imaginedbenefitsfromhypnosisandsuggestion. Theyhavepostponeduntiltoolatemedicalor surgicaltreatmentwhichcouldhavesavedthem fromtheravagesoforganicdisease.Thedulyqualifiedandregisteredmedicalmanisableto makeascientificdiagnosisbasedonavastbodyof certainknowledgeandexperiencewhichhehas hadtomasterbeforebeingpermittedtopractise. AnditwasnotwithoutreasonthatChristsaid: "Theythataresickhaveneedofthephysician."

Q.:Isitnotafactthatthelawsrestrictingthe treatmentofdiseasetodoctorsaredevisedsimply asaprotectionofthemedicalprofession,thus creatingalucrativemonopoly?

R.:No.Thelawsareintendedasaprotectionof thepublic,preservingsickpeoplefrombeingexploitedbyunqualifiedwould-behealers.Quite oftenthisistothegraveharmofcredulouspatients whotooeasilybelieveintheextravagantandunjustifiedclaimsfrequentlymadebyunregistered practitioners,manyofwhomcanrightlybedescribedonlyas"quacks."Beforeseekingtreatment byhypnotismorsuggestionasickpersonshould havetheadviceofadoctor,andgoonlytoa reputablepractitionerrecommendedbythedoctor.

Q.:Themedicalprofession,withitspractices,is nothinglessthanadenialofChrist'srevelation onfunctionaldisorders.

R.:Thatisquiteuntrue.Christmadenorevelationon"functionaldisorders"inanysenseofintendingmiraculousgiftsofhealingtobepartof theordinaryminstryoftheChurchandtobeavailableatwill.Peoplewhotalkoffaith-healingas anessentialbutlong-ignoredpartofthemissionof Christianitymanifesttheirownlackofknowledge ofthetruenatureoftheChristianreligion.To quoteOurLord'swordsoncemore:"Theythatare sickhaveneedofthephysician."

Q.:ItcansafelybeassumedthatGod'swillfor everybodyisperfectphysicalandmentalhealth.

R.:Thatcannotbeassumedatall.Notallthe resultsofthefallofourfirstparentsaremeantby Godtobedoneawaywithonthissideofthegrave. Therearefarfinerthingsthanfreedomfromsickness,andChristianvirtueandunionwithGodare farmoreimportantthanphysicalorevenmental health.Godusessufferingsandholypeoplehave welcomedsuffering,neitherwishingnorprayingto berelievedofit.CardinalMercier,whentoldhe hadanabdominaltumour,said:"Irefusetothink ofprayingformyrecovery,andthankGodIhave somethingtoofferHim.ThereisstillmuchIwould liketodo,butsacrificeisabetterwayoffurthering God'sinterests."St.PaulwrotetotheColossians: "Irejoiceinmysufferingsandfillupwhatis wantingtothesufferingsofChristforHisBody, whichistheChurch"(Col.1:24).

M.EZEKIEL&SONS

OptometristsandOpticians

HeadOffice: 72BARRACKSTREET,PERTH Phone:23-1896.

GetBetterMeatforLessat

231HAYSTREET,EASTPERTH-21-3869

63CANNINGHIGHWAY,SOUTHPERTH.67-1708.

HEATH

PHONE:21-9776.

CECE03:01:9:CaM es, lee., .1,

PTY.LTD.

SCARBOROUGHBEACHRD.,OSBORNEPARK

Phone:

Darwinism

J.F.,Toowoomba:I clearedup. R.:Mostofthethingsyou mentionaremattersof quitelawfulhumancuriositybuthavenodirectbearingonone'sfaithasaCatholic.Still,wherereligion andscienceareconcerned, itisgoodtosortoutwhat weareobligedtobelieve asCatholicsfromwhatwe arenotobligedtobelieveas Catholics.

Alotofdifficultiesarise unnecessarilyforpeople throughmistakennotionsof whattheirreligionreally requiresofthem.

Q.:Firstly,whatisyour opinionofDarwin'stheory ofevolution?

R.:Asaresultofyears devotedtonaturestudy,

IsFull

amaCatholicandwould Darwinputforwardthe theoryorhypothesisthatall livingthingsinthisworld, includingman,haveslowly andgraduallyevolvedor developedbyanaturalprocessfromprimitiveliving organisms,whichmay themselveshavearisen, fromnon-livingmatter.No scientiststodayholdthe theorypreciselyasDarwin explainedit. Furtherdiscoverieshave ledtomanycorrectionsand modifications,sothatone speaksofneo-Darwinism ratherthanofDarwinism. That,however,isbythe way. Ingeneral,thetheoryof evolutionisaplausible

OrthodoxJewsAndAnglicans

AlsoObjectToIncineration

Curious,Ryde:PeoplewhoargueforcremationsaythereisnothingparticularlyChristianinbeingburiedinacemetery.

R.:Theyareblissfullyofthebodyisoneofthe unconsciousofChristianThirteenArticlesofthe history.Iexplainedpre-JewishCreed.RabbiHertz viouslytoyouthereligiousknewquitewell,ofcourse, motivesfortheinsistencethattheburningofthedead oftheearlyChristiansoncouldnotactuallyprevent earthburialasopposedtotheresurrection.Hewas incineration. thinkingofthesymbolical

Asregardsbeingburiedsignificanceofcremation. inacemetery,thevery AsregardsEasternRite wordcemeteryisexclusive-Christians,thetheologian lyChristianinorigin.ItSergiusBulgakov,inhis wasunknowntothepagansbook,"TheOrthodox and-wouldnothavebeenChurch,"p.207,says: understoodbythemina"Thereis,inOrthodoxy Christiansense. particularly,aspecialreTheword"cemetery"isverencefordeath.Thedead fromtheGreekwordbodyisinterredwithven"koimeterion,"whichmeanterationastheseedofthe "dormitory."Butthepagancomingresurrection;andthe Greeksthemselvesusedtheveryritualofearthburial wordonlyforsleeping-isheldbycertainOrthodox apartments,neverforburialwriterstobeaSacrament." places.Forthosetheyused ProtestantChurchesgentheword"thekai,"orgrave-erallyhavenoscruples yard;ortheword"taphoi,"aboutacceptingcremation; theburialgrounds, butnotallAnglicansapChristianschosethewordproveofitbyanymeans. "koimetcrion,"butgaveit WhenanewCrematorium analtogethernewandwasopenedatBurnley, noblersense.ForthemtheEngland,in1958,localAngburialplacewasa"dormi-licanclergymenrefusedto tory"wherethosewhohadconductfuneralritesfor fallenasleepinChristwerethosetobecrematedinit. reposinguntilthemorningTheLondon"Church oftheresurrection. Times,"Sept.19,1958,pubTheedictsofpersecutionlishedtheirstatementthat duringthefirstthreecen-theycondemnedcremation tunesshowhowentirelybecauseofits"heathenasChristianwastheuseofsociations,"andbecause thewordforconsecrated"theChurch'straditional groundinwhichthedeadteachinghasneverwavered. werelaidtorest.ThustheTheproperandseemly EmperorValerian,257A.D.,wayofdisposingofthe forbadeChristianstoas-mortalremainsafterdeath semblein"theirso-calledisbyChristianburial." cemeteries."

IfwhattheseAnglican

Obviouslynoothersusedclergymenwouldliketobe thewordinsuchaway.St Augustine,inthefourth century,broughtoutthe symbolism ofChristian usagewhenhewrote: "Deathisnotdeathforus, butsleeping;forthosewe calldeadarekeepingavigil untiltheirresurrection."

Q.:Whyisitthatnoreligiousbodiesexceptthe CatholicChurchobjectto cremation?

R.:Suchisnotthecase. EvenOrthodoxJewsare opposedtocremation.

Theperiodical,"AustralianJewishOutlook,"Nov., 1947,quotedadecisionof theChiefRabbioftheBritishEmpire,Dr.J.H.Hertz, that"OrthodoxJudaism doesnotpermitcremations." Hegaveasthereason:"The burningofthebodyisso finalandabsoluteastobe opposedtofaithintheultimateresurrectionofthe dead."

Beliefintheresurrection

Bythe Rev.Dr. RUMBLE, M.S.C.

OfMissingLinks

likeafewthings hypothesiswhichCatholics arcfreetoholdornotas theyplease,withoneortwo reservations,asanexplanationofGod'sprovidential designs.

Myownopinionisthat, inthepresentstateof humanknowledge,the theoryingeneralseemsa likelyone,thatitisstillfar frombeingscientificallydemonstrated-atleastas regardsalltheclaimsmade byenthusiastsonitsbehalf -andthatfurtherresearch mayleadtomanymodificationsofit.

Q.:Isthereamissinglink Mtheseries,andifsoin whatpartofthesequence doesitoccur?

R.:Inthewholeprocess ofevolution-grantedthe truthofthetheory-there isnotonemissinglink,but manyandveryseriousgaps inthefossilevidence.

Asfarasmanisconcerned,nooneknowsat whatstageofevolutionthe "hominoid"orhuman-like animalwaschangedintoan actualhumanbeing.Wheneverapparentlyhumanfossilremainsarefound,speculationsfaroutstripthe factualevidence,fiercedisagreementsariseconcerning theinterpretationofthe fossilremnants,andalso disputesconcerningtheage ofthegeologicalstratain whichtheywerefound. Nocertainanswercanas yet,therefore,begivento yourquestion.And,of course,itisnotareligious, butascientificproblem whichisreallyoutsidethe scopeofmysession.

Q.:AreCatholicsallowed tobelieveinevolution undertheconditionthat

theybelievethedifference betweenmanandtheanimalstobethatmanhas animmortalsoul?

R.:Imentionedearlier thatCatholicsarefreeto regardevolutionasaplauc-_. ibletheoryiftheywish,'" withoneortworeservations.Youheremention oneofthosereservations.

Toexplainthereservationsmorefully,inorder tobesoundinhisCatholic FaithaCatholicmustbelieveinGod.Hecannot, therefore,acceptaselfexplanatorytheoryofevolutionwhichexcludesGod astheFirstCauseofall things.

Ifheacceptstheideaof evolution,therefore,hemust regarditasGod'splanand assubjecttoGod'sprovidence.Wheremanisconcerned,hemustholdthat eachhumansoulisdirectly createdbyGod;thatitis spiritualandnotmaterial ofitsverynature;thatitis endowedwithintelligence andfreewill,andthatitis immortal.

Asfarasman'sphysical andmaterialbodyisconcerned,aCatholicisfreeto holdtheopinionthatit evolvedfromlowerforms oflifeifhethinkstheevidencejustifiesacceptingthat asthemorelikelytheory. Onlytheexpert,ofcourse, canfullyappreciatethesignificanceoffossils,of studies incomparativesso anatomy,andofthegeographicaldistributionof plantsandanimals.

Theordinarypersonmust contenthimselfmoremodestlywithseeingsomething intheargumentsoftheexpertsandformingopinions whichhewillinglyadmits tobeonlymoreorless likely.

trueoftheirownChurchis notafact,itisatleasttrue oftheCatholicChurch.Her teachingandpracticehas neverwavered.Christian burialispartofherliturgicalworshipandasourceof blessingstothefaithful. Withprofoundreverence andpietyshecommitsthe mortalremainsofherdeceasedmemberstothe earth;anditisanimmense privilegetoheburiedaccordingtoCatholicritesin groundblessed,consecrated anddedicatedtoGod. Thatistheproperway andtheproperplacein whichthebodiesofthedepartedshouldbelaidto rest,aseachcompletesthe timeofhisprobationinthis world.

However,yourquestion waswhynootherreligious bodiesexcepttheCatholic Churchobjecttocremation. Ihaveshownthatthereare otherswhichdoso.

......1,004s11,044.0.11,041NISIONNINNI.I.0414.4,0,M1IVSIPIMINP0044.400.0441,41,4

THECOLONIALMUTUALFIRE INSURANCECOMPANYLIMITED CANMEETYOURREQUIREMENTSIN INSURANCEPROTECTION 236ST.GEORGE'STERRACE,PERTH. Phone:21-9066. J.G.CANNY,Manager.

WOODTHORPES BUTCHERS

365FITZGERALDST.,NORTHPERTH Phone28-1860

EXPERTREALESTATESERVICE

Ourorganisationcatersforacomprehensiveservice inRealEstateunderthefollowingheadings:

PROPERTYSALES:By

BUILDING:

FABIOLA

(ByCardinalWiseman)

CHAPTER

Pancratius,sonofaRomanmartyr,Quintinus,hasincurredthejealousenmityofo school-mateCorvinus.Inthecourseofan exercisePancratiushasbetrayedheisoneof theChristians(whoarebeingpersecuted). Onhearingthis,hismothergiveshima spongestainedwithhismartyred-father's blood.

Whilethescenesdescribedinthethreelastchapters weretakingplace,averydifferentonepresenteditself inanotherhouse,situatedinthevalleybetweenthe QuirinalandEsquilinehills.

ItwasthatofFabius,amanoftheequestrianorder, whosefamily,byfarmingtherevenuesofAsiaticprovinces,hadamassedimmensewealth.Hishousewas largerandmoresplendidthantheonewehavealready visited.

Itcontainedathirdlargecourt,surroundedbyimmenseapartments;andbesidespossessingmany treasuresofEuropeanart,itaboundedwiththerarest productionsoftheEast.

CarpetsfromPersiawerelaidontheground,silks fromChina,many-colouredstuffsfromBabylonand goldembroideryfromIndiaandPhrygiacoveredthe furniture;whilecuriousworksinivoryandmetals, scatteredabout,wereattributedtotheinhabitantsof islandsbeyondtheIndianoceanofmonstrousformand fabulousdescent.

Fabiushimself,theownerofallthistreasureandof largeestates,wasatruespecimenofaneasy-going Roman,whowasdeterminedthoroughlytoenjoythis life.Infact,heneverdreamtofanyother.

Believinginnothing,yetworshipping,asamatter ofcourse,onallproperoccasions,whateverdeity happenedtohaveitsturn,hepassedforamanasgood ashisneighbours;andnoonehadarighttoexactmore.

LivingLikeTheLilies

Thegreaterpartofhisdaywaspassedatoneorthe otherofthegreatbaths,which,besidesthepurposes impliedintheirname,comprisedinthemanyadjuncts theequivalentofclubs,reading-rooms,gamblinghouses,tennis-courts,andgymnasiums.

Therehetookhisbath,gossiped,read,,andwhiled awayhishours;orsaunteredforatimeintotheForum tohearsomeoratorspeaking,orsomeadvocatepleading,orintooneofthemanypublicgardenswhither thefashionableworldofRomerepaired.

Hereturnedhometoanelegantsupper,notlaterthan ourdinner;wherehehaddailyguests,eitherpreviously invited,orpickedupduringthedayamongthemany parasitesonthelook-outforgoodfare.

Athomehewasakindandindulgentmaster.His housewaswell-keptforhimbyabundanceofslaves; and,astroublewaswhatmosthedreaded,solongas everythingwascomfortable,handsome,andwell-served abouthim,heletthingsgoonquietly,underthe directionofhisfreedmen.

Thereisanotherinmateofhishouse,thesharerof itssplendidluxury,andthesoleheiressofhiswealth. Thisishisdaughter,who,accordingtoRomanusage, bearsthefather'sname,softened,however,intothe diminutiveFabiola.

Amarblestaircaseleadstoherapartmentfromthe secondcourt,overthesidesofwhichextendsasuiteof rooms,openinguponaterracerefreshedandadorned byagracefulfountain,andcoveredwithaprofusion oftherarestexoticplants.

Inthesechambersisconcentratedwhateverismost exquisiteandcuriousinnativeandforeignart.A refinedtastedirectingamplemeansandpeculiaropportunitieshasevidentlypresidedoverthecollectionand arrangementofallaround.

BELLEVUE

Supplied

Peel'sWhistle Deargirlsandboys,-

Oneofthesaddestthingsin theworldtodayisthatmillionsofpeoplehavebeen drivenoutoftheirhomes andcountriesby persecution. Millionsarebarelykeeping alive,havenowork,no homesandnofuture. Thesepoorpeopleare calledrefugeesandthenationsoftheworldhavecombinedthisyeartocollect enoughmoneytohelpthese peoplesettledowntoanew life.

SmileAWhile

Teacher:"Whatisthe chiefriverofEgypt?"

Tommy:"TheNile."

Teacher:"Quiteright. Andwhatareitstributaries?"

Tommy:"Thejuveniles."

Twofishermen,sittingon abridge,madeabetasto whowouldcatchthefirst fish.

Oneofthemgotabite andinhisexcitementfell offthebridge. "Nogo,"saidtheother. "Ifyou'regoingtodivefor them,thebet'soff."

"Howdidyoumakeyour neighbourkeephishensin hisownyard?"

"Ihidhalf-a-dozeneggs underabushandnextday Ilethimseemegather them.Ihaven'tbeenbotheredsince."

Amanusedtogoswimmingwearingastrawhat. Whenaskedhisreason,he said:"Well,I'mnotavery goodswimmer,andwhen myhatbeginstofloatI knowI'moutofmydepth."

Aboyataboardingcollegewasseenbyamaster tobecleaninghisknifeon thetablecloth.

"Isupposethat'swhat youdoathome?" "Oh,no,sir.Athomewe usecleanknives."

Judge:"Whatpossibleexcusecouldyouhaveforacquittingtheaccused?"

Foreman:"Insanity,sir."

Judge:"WhatAlltwelve ofyou!

Thefollowingmusical critiqueappearedinacountrynewspaper: "AnamateurstringquartetplayedBrahmsherelast night.Brahmslost."

Auctioneer:'WhatamI offeredforthisbustof RobertBurns?'

Man:"Thatain'tBurns. It'sShakespeare."

Auctioneer:"Well,folks, thatjustshowshowlittle IknowabouttheBible.'

Willystayedfordinnerat hisneighbour'shome."You didn'texpectsomanyto dinner,didyou,"heasked thehost. "Didalittlebirdtell you?"askedthehost. "Yes,thelittlepieceof chickenonmyplate!"

Diner:"Isay,waiter.I sawyourthumbinmysoup justnow."

Waiter:"Don'tworrysir, itdidn'tgetburnt."

Judge:"Itisthesentence ofthiscourtthatyoube confinedtoprisonforthe restofyourlife."

Prisoner:"It'sarankinjustice-."

Judge:"Silence!twomore yearsforcontemptof court!"

MyOnlyLetter

Victoria-rd., Wanneroo.

DearUncleMick,-Here ismyessayforthecompetition.Ihopeitwillplease you.I'm11yearsold.As yougavethetitleforthe essay,Ididn'tcountitin the"amountofwords given.",

Yourstruly, LESLIEPYRE.

DearLeslie,Itwasniceto hearfromyouagain.You areoneofthe"faithfuls"of theCorner. It'sterriblybadluckfor you.butyouressayentryarrivedonedayaftertheclosingdate.It's apitybecauseyouressay wasverygood,exceptfor thespellingof"guardian." Don'tbediscouraged, however,andwriteagain. Love, UNCLEMICK.

FeastsOfTheComingWeek

June12isthefeastofthe BlessedTrinity.Itisfittingthatthiscelebration shouldfollowimmediately afterthecomingofthe HolySpirit.Forwhenthe Paracletehaddescended therebeganthepreaching andbeliefand(through Baptism)faithandconfessioninthenameofthe Father,theSonandthe HolySpirit.

Well-lovedAnthonyof PaduahashisdayonJune 13.BorninPortugalinthe 12thcenturyhebecame aFranciscan.Hewasan eloquentpreacheragainst errorandwickedness.He issaidtohavehadavisionoftheDivineChild,just asyouseeinthestatues. HepreachedinFranceas wellasinItaly.Oneofthe mostpopularoftheSaints heenjoysthereputationof findinggoodswhichare lost.

June14isdedicatedtoSt. BasiltheGreat. AdoctoroftheChurch helivedinthefourthcentury,thesonofsaintsand agrandsonofamartyr.He establishedthefirstmonasteryin.AsiaMinorand becameoneofthegreatest ofallbishops.Hepreachedagainstthehereticsand isregardedasthefatherof allEasternmonks.

CorpusChristi

SaintsVitus,Modestus andCrescentia,allmartyrs, arehonouredonJune15. Theydiedforthefaithin SouthItaly. St.Vituss invokedagainstepilepsyand kindreddiseases. Heis alsopatronofactors,comediansanddancersandisinvokedagainstdangerfrom animals.

CorpusChristi,thegreat feastoftheBlessedEucharist,iscelebratedonJune 16.AllshouldbeatMass andHolyCommunionon thisday.Thepurposeof thefeastistoglorifythe BlessedSacramentandto bringsoulstothefeetof Jesus,theDivineLoverof souls.

&PHELPS

599Newcastle Street,Perth

Phone 283741

OnJune17isthe,feast ofSaintsNicanderand Marcianus,martyrs.They weresoldiersintheRoman Army.TheywerebeheadedprobablyinRumaniaor Bulgariainthefourthcentury.

St.Ephraemishonoured onJune18.Heisknown bythelovelytitle,"Harp oftheHolyGhost."He

wasthegreatesttheologian, preacherandpoetofthe SyrianChurch.Asamonk hewasthefirstCristian writerofhymns.Hehelpedrelieveaterriblefamine inMesopotamia,providing 300litters(ambulances)and nursingthesick.Heisa DoctoroftheChurch.

Amongthesepeopleare millionsofchildrenwho haveneverhadthethings youluckychildrenhave. Manyofthemhavenoparents,noschool,nopocket money,nofilmsortelevision.Manyofthemdon't evengetenoughtoeator enoughclothestowear.

Wewholiveinasunny landlikeAustraliawith plentyofeverythingshould begratefultoGodforour goodfortune.

Inadditionweoughtto showourgratitudeina practicalway.Howcanwe dothis?

Inthefirstplacewe shouldprayfortherefugeesandthatWorldRefugeeYearwlilbeahuge success.

Secondly,bypractising littlesacrificeswecould saveupafewshillingsto helptherefugees.Ifyou givetheselittlesavingsto theSisterorBrotherwho teachesyou,itwillbesent ontotheproperauthorities. Theworldisoneplaceand allthepeopleinitareour brothersandsisters.Our Lorddiedforthemalland weshoulddoeverythingwe cantohelpthelessfortunate.Love UNCLEMICK.

SCRIBBLINGPADS

ThreeSizes 6d.each

OfInterestToWomen

WomanJournalistWorksHard

Brazilissaidtobe95percentCatholic, andthereisawomanjournalistworkingina one-roomofficeinRiodeJaneirowhoisdoing herbesttokeepitso.

SheisMiceIsnardTavora,directoroftheBrazilianofficeofNoticiasCatholicas,SpanishandPortugueselanguageeditionsof theNCWCNewsService.

ToMissTavora,Brazil's sajorproblemissummed upintwowords:"Religious ignorance."Thesolution: "Sendusmorepriests."

AnativeBrazilian,Miss Tavoraspeaksfourlanguages:Portuguese,Spanish, FrenchandEnglish.Her entirelifeiscentredonthe Catholicapostolate.Ittakes twoforms:disseminating Catholicnewsandworking foraUniversalThanksgivingDay.

"Thereshouldbemore propagandafortheCatholic pressinBrazil,"shesaid. "Onereasonwhyitisweak islackofadvertising;anotheristhatpeoplehaveno moneytosupportastrong Catholicpaper.It'sashame thatwehavenomajor

CatholicpaperinRiode Janeiro."

AskedwhythereisreligiousignoranceinBrazil, acountrysopredominantly Catholic,MissTavorareplied;"MostpeopleinBrazilarebaptisedintothe CatholicFaith,butmany fallaway.

"Therejustarenotenoughpriestsandlayapostlestoteachreligion.We haveCatholicinstructionsin thepublicschools,buttoo manystudentsabandontheir Faithintheuniversitiesbecausethereisnooneto keepitaliveinthem."

"Thousandsofchildrenin Brazildon'tattendschool," shecontinued,"and50per centofthecountry's60 millionpeopledonotknow howtoreadorwrite.In Rioalonethereare200,000 whodonotgotoschool,(ind therearenotenoughbuildingsinwhichtoeducatethe children."

"Purposeofthecrusade,"

China,Crystal,Pottery, Repairs

MissTavorasaid,"istohave onedaythroughoutthe worlddedicatedtoGodto thankHimforthebenefits Hehasbestowedonmankind."

"Officiallyeightnations now observeUniversal ThanksgivingDayonthe fourthThursdayofNovember:Brazil,theU.S..Cuba, Paraguay,Ecuador,the Philippines,Argentinaand CostaRica.Wewantsome 120nationsandterritories toobserveit."

BeefOlives

Ingredients

Db.leansteak,1dessertspoonflour,1dessertspoon butter,1onion(sliced)11 cupswater,1dessertspoon parsley(chopped),1onion (chopped), 1 cupbreadcrumbs,pepperandsaltto taste,fatforfrying.

Method

Makethestuffingby mixingthechoppedonion, parsley,breadcrumbsand butter.

Cutthemeatintothin slices. Flatten.Sprinkle eachslicewithpepperand salt.Spreadwithstuffing, rollupandtie.

TheBlindAtMoss

Contributed

"TodayIwitnessedone ofthemosttouchingscenes I'veeverseen.Myfriend, whoteachesattheblind school,askedmetomidday Massthere.Itwasadialogueone,theblindchildrengivingalltheresponses andthreeblindboysacuallyservedtheMass.Ifwe hadn'tknownbeforehandI doubtifwecouldhave guessedtheywereblind,exceptperhapsattheConsecration,whenthebell-ringerkneltbythepriestand kepthishandonthepriest's backtoknowwhenhewas genuflecting,etc. There wasn'ttheslightestmistiminginanyofthebells.At theendofMassablindgirl playedtheorganwhileall thelhildrensang"Hail QueenofHeaven."AndI don'tthinkthere'dbeany childover12.

C.W.L.JOTTINGS

Branchnotesandmeetings aregivenonpage2. Bestwishesareextended toMrs.HaynesofEgina St.Mt.Hawthorn,whois convalescingathomeafter anoperation.

ANIMPOSSIBLEDREAM?

DEARREADERS,

Ican'thelpthinkingsometimeswhataterrificforce Catholicwomenwouldbeiftherewereonlyonesociety ororganisationandthatfederatednotonlynationally butinternationally.True,weallbelongtotheUniversal andTrueChurch,butthiswouldbethesocietytowhich womenbelonged,havingacommonconstitution,aim, etc,

Asitistoday,oftenoneiscaughtbetweenloyalities ofonekind.andanother.Oftentimeisthebiggest factorinbeinginavarietyoforganisationswhichcater forspecificthings.Theyarenecessaryintheirown particularway,butin"mydream,"somehoworother, allthesethingscouldbetakencareof.Theorganisation ofsuchwouldbetrulycolossal,buttheoverriding thoughtthatcomestomindistheeffectofthatorganisationproperlycontrolledbyitswell-thought-outconsitution.

Takeanexample.Quitealotofthingsaredone onanationalscalethesedays,suchasadvertisisng. Thesameadvertisementswillappear,usuallyonthe sameday,inallthebigdailypapersthroughoutAustralia.Whatiftheadvertisementwereimmoral-such cananddoeshappen.Lookattheeffectifthisnational organisationofwomen,representingaboutamillion women,wrotetothenationalagencyorthefirmitself andsaid:"Taketheadvertisementoutorwewillrefuse tobuyyourwares."Underproperandsensiblecontrol, theeffectofthiswouldbesomethingtotakenoticeof.

Apartfromthatangle,whensuchaforceofwomen lenttheirsupporttoaprojectandallworkedforthe particularendinview,thechancesofahugesuccess wouldbemostdefinite.

Itmakesonethink,doesn'tit?

Smith-ShandleyWedding

SolemnisedAtBelmont

MissMaryJosephine(Jo),Shandley ofBelmontwasmarriedtoRaymond Frederick(Roy)SmithofVictoriaPark onJune6,atSt.Anne'sChurch,HehirSt.,Belmont.

Marble,Glass,Ivory,Pyrex. MURRAYandBARRACKSTREETS

WATCHandCLOCKREPAIRS SILVERPLATINGEXPERTS IstFlyuri...1.1cDonald NONPS114.4`.4.444,00.4^

Phone23-2835

O.. C.TROTTER SpecialistsinRepairstoReligiousOrnament,

Heatthebutterandfry rollsuntilbrown.Remove meatandfryonion.Add flourandstock. Bringtotheboil.Return rollstothepanandsimmer withthecoveronfor1hour.

YOUR, SALON

Mrs.P.I.Provesisof Highgatebranchisvisiting Sydneyfortheweddingof herson.Sheisalsoactingasanobserveratthe UnitedNationsConference.

Allmembersextendto Mrs.MarkFoleybestwishes andasafereturn.Sheand herhusbandaregoing awayforalongholiday, takinginRomeandLourdes.

HINTS

Nowforsomesimple hintstomeetthoseannoyinglaundryproblems.Add ateaspoonofglycerine whenmakingstarchtopreventarticlesfromsticking totheiron.Toremoveinkstainsfromhandkerchiefs, rubwellwithapieceof ripetomato.Whentheink hasloosened,washinthe usualway.Washingblue willlastmuchlongerandremainquitesoftifkeptin anairtighttin.Andadd alittlesalttotheblueto preventclothesstreaking.

Topreventmothsand tokeepyourwoolliestidy, storetheminplasticbags, whicharealsoexcellentfor travelling,astheyare light.Whenyouarriveat yourdestintion,unpacking willbeeasier,asyoumerelytransfertheplasticbags intothedrawers.

NuptialMasswascelebratedandthePontifical Blessingimpartedtotheyoungcouple,whoreceived anilluminatedscrollrecordingthePapalbenediction.

Thebride,whowasforsometimePresidentof theLegionofMary(MotherofGodPresidium), woreawhiteruchednylonfrockcutinclassical lines,afinger-tipveil,witharose-embossededging, heldwithacoronet.ThebridesmaidwasAnne VeronicaShandley,andKathyBell,ofApplecross, wasflowergirl.Bothworefrocksreplicasofthe bride's,withcherry-redaccessories.Allthree carriedwhiteprayer-books.

Thegroomwasattendedbyhisbrother,Mr.John Smith.

Areceptionof60relativesandfriendswasheld lateratHawthornLadge.

ForgoingawayJoworeanaquaangorawool jacket,finishedwithgreyfurcollarandcuffs,a pinkfeatherhatandgloves,greyshoesandbag.

IReadAndLiked

ByD D.ONSARD

COLLINSMUSICENCYCLOPEDIA

Nowadayseveryoneseemstohavearadiogramandsomerecords,andmoreandmore peoplearebecominginterestedinclassical music.Whenonegetstothestageofcollectingrecordstherealwayscomesthepoint whenonewishesonehadanencyclopediaor adictionaryofmusicthatwasreallycomprehensive-andintelligible!

Themainfaultwith suchbooksisthattheyare, asarule,writtenfor musicians,andcouched insuchtechnicallanguage thattheyarequiteuseless fortheamateur.

Theaveragemusic-lover isnotatrainedmusician, andhefindsthatbythetime hehasunravelledthemeaningofadefinitioninamusicaldictionarythebook bristleswithlittlepaper bookmarkstracinghisodysseyfrom"dominant" throughthemazewherehe abandonedthesearchat "tonic."

ThenewCollinsMusic Encyclopediaisheraldedon thedust-jacketas"themost informativereferencebook totheworldofmusicever publishedinonevolumeat theprice."Onthequestion ofprice,itseemstomethat itiscomparableto,butnot astonishinglylowerthan, twoorthreeotherstandard volumesofasimilarnature. Itisitsotheraspectsthat makeitattractive.

Ontheauthenticityside, forastart,ithasbeenpreparedbyProfessorWestrup, ofOxfordUniversity,inassociationwiththesenior lecturerinmusicofthe sameestablishment,Dr.F. Harrison.Theyarebothrecognisedauthorities,and thisbookrepresentstheir jointeffortsoverthepast15 years.

Thecontentisbeautifully setoutandmagnificently illustrated;oneofthefirst thingsyounoticeisthe breadthofthematerial,its clarityofprinting,and,at thesametime,thecareful avoidanceofwastespacein avolumeof739pages.Anotherexcellentfeatureisthe economyofthebook.Insteadofwastingtimeon elaboration,theauthorshave givenaconcisedefinitionor explanation,andthenadded asourceofforfurtherinvestigationifthereader

RON'SHAWTHORN

MEATSTORE

"PleasedtoMeatYouwith MeattoPleaseYou."

SCARBOROUGHBEACH RD.,MT.HAWTHORN

Opp.CommonwealthBank

PHONE::24-3477

A.W.TAYLOR

FAMILYBUTCHER

FORQUALITYMEAT

CornerJohnandFitzgerald Streets,Perth 11,04414.0.PINPMNNIP.90,04.04,004.4.011

needsmoreelaboratedinformation.

Thereallyimportant characteristicofthiswork, andtheonethatwillendear ittotheordinarylayman,is thattheauthorshavetaken astheirbasicprinciplethat thereaderofanyentrywill havenopreviousknowledge ofthesubject.Formusicians thismayseemarather difficultassignment,andI wasalittlescepticalabout theclaim,butIhavedipped intoitatrandomallover theplaceandhavenotfound oneinstanceofadefinition requiringafurtherdefinition,

ThisisabookIcanwholeheartedlyrecommendto anyoneinterestedinlisteningtomusic.Itisalsoa bookwhichcouldbeofconsiderablevaluetotheyoung musicstudenttackling theoryormusicalperception, asthereisnomusicalterm whichisnotclearlyand simplyexplained,andthere isalsoawealthofbiographicalandtechnicaldetail.

MycopyfromAlberts' Bookshop.Thepriceis62/-.

ITALIANPAINTERSOF THERENAISSANCE

Thisisanotherpaperbackeditionofgreat worksissuedbyMeridian Books.Itwasoriginally publishedbyOxfordUniversityPress,andthe16 illustrationsusedinthe originaleditionappear alsointhecheapreprint.

Imeanttocheckup whetherBernardBerenson wasstillliving;ifheishe wouldnowbe95,butit wouldnotsurprisemeifhe werestillenjoyinglifein Italy,becausehislifeof Caravaggioonlycameoutin 1953,anditcertainlyshows nosignsofsenilityeven thoughtheauthorwasthen 88! Berensonhasbeenrecognisedasoneoftheforemost authoritiesonItalianart eversincehisfirstvolume onthesubjectappearedin 1901.Thepresentvolume containsfouressaysonthe Venetian,theFlorentine,the CentralItalianandthe NorthItalianpainters,which werepublishedevenearlier, andwereonlysubsequently Puttogetherintothepresent book. TheRenaissancewasthe greatperiodofItalianart, theperiodwhichsawthhe floweringofsuchgeniuses asTitianandTintoretto, Giotto,Leonardo,Botticelli andMichelangelo,Raphael,

Giorgionaandscoresof otherslesswellknown.

Thewonderisthatthe streameverdriedup,and BerensonhassomeinterestingtheoriesastowhyItalian artfailedtogoontofresh triumphsafterthe16th century.

Thisisabookthatwill appealtoallthoseinterested inthefinerthingsoflife. Wetakeartalittlefor granted,andarecontent,in themain,withtheodd calendarfromPhonScottor fromtheradiofirms.Itis interestingtostopandread abookbyamanwhohas devotedalonganduseful lifealmostexclusivelytoa studyofthegreatperiods ofpainting.

MycopyfromFranceska Bookshop.Thepriceis15/-.

JoanSutherland. Mono/Stereo57/6. Localpridemakesusview theworldthroughthewrong endofatelescope;Soviet citiestentimesthesizeof Pertharenotevennames tous.ThecircuNion-corsciousPressflatter:our self-importance;everyAustralianartistachievingthe smallestdegreeofsuccess overseasgetspublicityhere. Ontheotherhand,there arethosewhodecryeverythingAustralian.

Theobjectivetruthisnot easytoestablish,forthe restoftheworldhasforeshortenedvision,too.They readilyconcedeMelbaas aworld-classsinger;now, inBritainatleast,Sutherlandhasemergedasthe finestcoloraturaoftheday.

Beforeenragedadmirers ofMariaCallaschallenge thatdictum,letthemhear thisrecord.Callasisgreat, notsomuchinvoice,butin hertechnicalabilitytostudy

TheCouncil,Newman,PlainTalks

EcumenicalCouncilsintheCatholic Church,byHerbertJedin(HerderandNelson,London).Aust.price,34/-.

Theinterestinabook suchasthiscanbeaffected bythefactthatweinthis agearetowitnessanEcumenicalCouncil.

Theauthorhasgivenan historicalsurveyofthe twentyassembliesofthe Churchwhichareregarded asbeingecumenical.ConsideringtheworkofDr. Jedin,thisisalabourwell withinhisscope,forhis mainworkhasbeenthe compilingofadefinitivehistoryoftheCouncilofTrent.

Hishistorybeginswith theCouncilofNice(325AD) andgoesthroughtothe VaticanCouncilof1870,givingthehighlightsasitwere ofeachcouncil.

Onepointthattheauthor makesattheendofthehook isthatwithmoderncommunicationsandtherelative easewithwhichacouncil couldbesummoned,insteadoftheagespastbeing consideredastheageof EcumenicalCouncils,this andfutureagescouldbring forthamorefrequent"meetingofasubstantialportion oftheepiscopateofthe world."

Forthoseinterestedin theforthcomingcouncil,a usefulbookhasbeenproducedbyDr.Jedinon councilsofthepast.

ApologiaProVitaSua.John HenryNewman,CollinsFontanaBooks3/6Sterling.

WiththecauseofCardinalNewmanbeingexamined withaviewtoestablishing thesanctityofhislife,this reprintoftheApologiain thecheappaperbackeditionisaworthwhileacquisition.

Fewneedtobetoldof theclassicEnglishstyleand theanalysisofthisgreat

thinker'sprogresstohisconversion.

PrintedwiththeApologia inthiseditionaretheletters whichcausedtheApologia tobewritten,thereviewby CharlesKingsleyinMacMillan'sMagazinein1864 whichcorrespondenceledup toNewmandefendinghimselfagainstchargesofdishonesty.

Thestylemayhedated buttheclaritywithwhich the.truthisexpressedwill neverdieout.

PlainTalksontheCatholicReligionbyH.A.JohnstonS.J.M.A.AngusRobertson17/6.

Forthepriestvhuisconstantly forbooks topassontotheeverincreasingnumbersofconvertsandthoseenquiring abouttheFaiththisnew andrevisededitionishighlycommended.

FatherJohnston'sbook "PlainTalksontheCatholicReligion,"whichstarted offaspartoftheweekly CatholicHour,hasbeen reprintedperhapsadozen timessinceitfirstwasput intoprint,initselfahigh commendationofitspracticalworth.

Itisstill,inthisrevised edition,aplain,straightforwardandfrankpresentationofwhatwebelievein andwhy.Toeventheuninitiatedinacourseofinstructionsthebookis thoughtprovokingonthe oneeternaltruththatis availableforallmankind andaboutwhichnothingis moreimportantthanhe findoutaboutit. Fortheinstructortfiis hook,evenseveralcopies, isamust.Forthelearner, alongwiththeinstructions. amineofinformation.

-DRAWNTHISWEEKLOTTERYNos.1223and1224

TicketsatDOOGUES-THECITY'SLUCKIEST PerthArcadeand19BarrackStreet

everytypeofsoprano singingandtoextractthe maximumeffectfromit,not merelycoloraturasinging, buteverythingelse.Sutherlandhasobviouslytaken Callasasherteacher;every trill,everyswell,everydramaticnuanceisacalculated perfection.ButSutherland hasamuchfinervoiceand shehasnotoneshrillor uglysound.

Thisdiscisherfirst;it isconfinedtoDonizettiand earlyVerdi,afieldwhere everythingissubordinatedto thevocalline,which swoopsandsoarsinamost magicalway. TheParis ConservatoireunderSanti italiciseDonizetti'sglorious score;thestereorecording isDeccaatitsbrilliantbest witheveryscrapofinstrumentaldetail. Therecordwillundoubtedlybeabest-seller.Now isyourchancetomakethe Joneseskeepupwithyou.

SongsofEnchantment. SalliTerri.Capitol57/6. ElizabethanandJacobean Ayres, Madrigals and Dances.NewYorkPro Musica,'Greenberg.Festival 55,-.

Musicfortrumpetand Orchestra.AceofClubs39/6. Thechiefjoyofbeinga criticismakingapontifical statementoneweekandbeingprovedauutterfoolthe next.Havingloosedsome barbsatAmericanmusicmakinglastweek,amnow facedwiththreeAmerican records,allmostunusual, entfromeachother:the onlythingtheyhavein commonismusicianshipof highorder.

SalliTerriisarather huskymezzo-sopranowho madeanoutstandingrecord lastyear,'Duetswith'SpanishGuitar.'Theguitarist, Almeida,wasthestarof thatrecord:onthisthe rolesarereversed.This collectionofchildhoodsongs rangesfromBrahms'sLullabythroughAupresdema BlondetoMisterFroggie wenta-Courting,eachtoan accompanimentpreciselydesignedtothatparticular song.Theeffectisvivid, sprightly-andenchanting. TheonlyflawwastheHan-

_RecoRD

C414

selandGretelEvening Prayer;writtenforsoprano andmezzo-sopranoduet,it soundsunbalancedandflat asamezzo-sopranosolo.

TheN.Y.ProMusica, whichgaveus'ThePlayof Daniel'lastyear,givea generousassortmentofmusicfromthefirstgreatperiod ofEnglishmusic,whichwas contemporarywithShakespeare'sgloriouspoetry(the secondgreatperiodisa,now andmyreaderswillknow whosegloriousproseiscontemporarywiththat).This recordisforthededicated; allgreatmusicneedssome studytoextractmuchfrom itandthiskindofmusic isnowsoforeigntousthatit hasn'tmuchimmediateappeal.Butthisisarecord whichwouldgrowonyou.

ThemusicfortrumpetincludesconcertosbyHadyn. andVivaldiandfourpieces allattributedtoPurcellalthoughitseemsfromthe scholarlysleeve-notesthat noneofthemisbyhim forcertain.Thisisanew recording,notare-issue;the performanceoftheHadyn andtheVivaldiisexcellent, thePurcellratherless.The characteroftherecord makesithavealimitedappealbutitisverywelldone.

Beethoven: Bagatelles, complete. GeorgeBanhalmi.Vox55/-.

Beethovenwrote28of theselittlepiecesandhere theyareallononerecord, playedwithclarityand affection.

MarioLanzasingsCaruso Favourites.RCA57/6. Lanzasingsthoseplgasant littleItaliansongswhich Carusomadefamous;this invitescomparisonwithCaruso,ofcourse,butthereis littleherewhichwouldextendeithersingervery greatly.Justpleasantlight listening.

Beethoven:SymphonyNo. 7 Concertgebouw/Kleiber. AceofClubs.39/6. ItisKlempererforme everytimewithBeethoven orBrahmsbutIhavea weaknessforKleiber,too. Thisversionmustbeseveralyearsoldbutitsounds amint-freshperformance andtherecordingisquite good.

AquinasCollegeFootballResults

Aquinas1stXVIIIwentdowntoHole SchoollastWednesdayforthefirsttimesince WorldWarII.TheCollegehasbeensosuccessfulonthefootballfieldforsomanyyears thatthesightofthe"RedandBlock"being beatenconsistentlyintheruckandinthe runfortheballcausedacertainamountof dismayamongitssupporters.

Howeveroccasionallean yearsmustbeexpected,and theteamisdeterminednot toemulatetheXVIIIof 1938whichfailedtowina match.

Hale,strongerinthenick, andfasterinmostpositions, frequentlywereabletocreatethelooseman.This togetherwithPhillip'ssupremacyinthecentre,and thebrillianceofIrvineat fullforwardprovedtoo muchfortheoverworked Aquinasdefence.D.McPheeandB.McSweeneyat centrehalfbackandfull backrespectively,werebest forAquinas,whileothersto dowellwereB.Keough,R. RiggandM.McLennan.

CannelTertiaries

FraternitiesoftheThird OrderofSt.FrancisareestablishedatPerth,Victoria Park,MidlandJunction.The nextmeetingofthePerth fraternitywillbeheldin theChildrenofMaryChapel,Victoria-sq.,onSunday, June26,1960,at3p.m.The instructionfornoviceswill commenceat2.30p.m.

FurtherinformationregardingtheThirdOrder. maybeobtainedfromFr. Crispin.O.F.M.,ThePresbytery,MidlandJunction.

THORNLIE

£150Deposit

4BrandNewcavityandtile Homestochoose,ideally situatedinattractivenew suburb,closetoallamenities,shops,bus,school,etc. Repaymentsonly£5/10/p.w.for7years;L4/101thereafter.

PRICE:Z3,600.

THEGENERAL AGENCYCO.

29PADBITRYBLDGS., FORRESTPLACE,PERTH (OppositeOP.0) Phone23-3021NOW!

BaseyourRammetReetrongor RepairedbyNORMREAST,expert 'Winter,14BonHawkedreads, Perth.

SPORTING Equipment

SEE_

GeoffO'Neill

(LateofTambellup) al

Detailsofallmatches: Firsts:Hale15-8dAquinas4-9;Seconds:Aquinas1514dHale4-4;Under16A: Aquinas7-10dHale7-4; Under16B:Aquinas10-5 dHale5-6;Under15:Aquinas10-7dHale3-5;Under 14A:Hale6-4dAquinas 5-8;Under14B:Aquinas 8-9dHale5-3;Under1.4C: Aquinas8-7dHale2-6;Under14D:Aquinas4-6d Hale2-1;Under13:Hale 4-9dAquinas0-5. Hockeyresults

AquinasweremoresuccessfulinSaturday'sencountersonthehockey field.ThefirstXIhada comfortablevictoryover Hale,leading5-0athalf timeandeventuallyranout winnerswiththescoreat 7-1.BestplayersforAquinas werePeterWcbsdaneand BevenLawrenceinattack, whilethehalfbacklineof TerryPrindiville,Michael KinsellaandBrianGray provedalmostimpenetrable.

Inallfourmatcheswere playedagainstHaleduring theSaturday,andAquinas teamsscoredfortygoals, whileonlyonegoalwas snoredagainstthem. Detailsofallmatches

Firsts:Aquinas7dHale 1;Seconds:Aquinas5d Hale0;Thirds:Aquinas10

dHale0. 2ndYr.team:Aquinas18 dHale0;1stYr.No.1team Aquinas13dWesleyNo.2 0. Nextfixtures Saturday,June11,1stXI (hockey)vWesleyat Aquinas.

Theemployerwasexaminingtheexpensesheetof anemployeejustreturned fromatripabroad.

"Whatisthislargeitem?" heasked.

"That'smyhotelbill,sir."

"Well,don'tbuyanymore hotelsnexttimeyougo abroad."

Interpreterstranslatedthe wordsofHisHolinessPope JohnXXIIItohisaudience, buttheydidn'tspeaka word. TheytranslatedthePope's addressintosignlanguage toagroupofdeafmutes.

ThePopetoldhis"silent brothers"thatheadmired theirwillandspiritofsacrificeintryingtojointheir fellowcitizensonanequal footingin.participatingin thelifeoftheircommunities.

Thedeafmuteswere representativesoftheItalian NationalAssociationforthe DeafandDumbtogether withtheirinstructorsand assistantsfromeveryprovinceofthenation.

OLIVEWOODROSARIES

(withcertificateoftheArchbishopofGalileeand Nazarethunderwhosesupervisiontheyaremade) ThesearemadebytheSistersinNazarethconvents andtheyareastrongrosary.Comingfromthe HolyLandtheyshouldhelpbringthemysteries oftherosarymorevividlytothemind. Price-14/-.

FOROURITALIANCLIENTS

WehaveanewshipmentofMassimeEterne(largeprint) 5/-

.'MessalinoFestivoVesperale(rededge,strong clothbinding) 9/6 do.ingiltedgeandslideincase 14/-

-.I OBTAINABLEFROM-

THECENTRALCATHOLICBOOKSHOP

36PIERSTREET,PERTH.Phone21-5754.

RealEstateNews Thru'

Andersons NORTHINNALOO

Smarthomeinhighposition.Builtbybank-Asb/ Tileonbrick,modernbarn style.Beaut.kitchen,long rowcupboardsI4WS,tiled stoverecesses.2bedrooms; SO.Wideblackfreehold. £2875, Allon£200dep. 15/61-week.

DOUBLEVIEW

Prettyhouse--high--ocean view.Astylishnicelyfitted3bedroomhomefor£500 downand£3161-week.Close conventschool.

MT.LAWLEY

CloseBeaufort-st.,and conventschool.Renovated andre-fittedbrickhome, 2bedroom,lounge,dinettekit.Bathroomisgood.Price only£3000.

DANELLA ModernBrickitile. A houseyou'lllike-nearing completion.Excellentsite nearshops-trolley.Lounge diningroom,kit.3bedrooms.Stylishnewhome for£3600.

VINCENTSTREET

Conditionfirstclass.Solid 3bedroomBrick,closemonastery,bus,parks.Good verandah.Roomyhouse, £3600orofferswanted. BELMONT Modernhomeamongst modernhomes.Veryclose newshopcentre.Nearing

Death

O'LOUGHLIN:OnMay

ToLet

SOUTHPERTH,onbus

keptpartlyfurnishedhouse. Reply telephone64-2077.

NurseWanted TRAINEDnurse,single,livein,totakechargeofRest Home.Goodremuneration tosuilatileperson.Apply box7714thisoffice.

SituationWanted THISisveryurgent.Man ofgoodaddressandreliable vehicle,withlargefamily needsemployment,ring 71-1565.

GuestHouses

ADELAIDEvisitorsstayat "JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome. AdultsZ1/5/-,children 12/6,forbedandbreakfast. T.V.available.

GERALDTON:St.Francis GuestHouse.Telephone 683.Bedandbreakfast, 15/-night;othermeals optional.

HolidayResorts

COOGEE(Sydney),34 BreamSt.,nearbeach,wellfurn.d.bs.rms.,ownk'ettes, mod.cons.2-4wks.Mrs. A.Wall.

InMemoriam

FOXWELL:Restinpeace dearWilliam. Sadlymissedbyhiscoosins(Ranger).

FLYNN(CharlesWilliam): Inmemoryofourbeloved husbandandfather,passed awayJune15th,1950. RequiescatinPace.

MANCINI:Treasuredand lovingmemoriesofourtwin daughters,CatherineRuth andElizabeth,June11th. ;Thywillbedone."

MOY(Patrick)diedJun@ 12th,1950.RIP. SacredHeartofJesushave mercyonhim.Everrememberedbyhislovingwife andfamily.

PARRY(FrederickGeorge); June9th,1958atDenmark. Inlovingmemoryofour dearhusbandandfather wholettustwoyearsago today.Alsoourdearson GeraldE.C.whoseanniversaryisJune24th,1947. ThemcnthofJuneiscne ofregret, backadaywill neverforget. Deep1nourheartsyouwilt alwaysstay, Lovedandrcinemieied everyday. RequiescatinPace.

TOBIN:Pleaserememberin yourprayersthescutsof AnnieandJosephand,their dearsonsMichaeland Kevin. SacredHeartofJesus havemer:yonthem.