The Record Newspaper 19 May 1960

Fr.BoylenAppointedTo SenateOfUniversity

TheExecutive

TheRightReverendMonsignorJ.T.McMahonwho servedontheSenatefor 25yearsresignedonthe 23rdMarch. Monsignor McMahonwillremaina memberoftheSt.Thomas MoreCollegeCouncil.

amemberofsevenacademic andeducationalcommittees. TheyweretheHeadmasters' AssociationPublicSchools: theHeadmasters'ConferenceofAustralia;theHeadmasters'AustralianCollege ofEducation;theSchools' BoardoftheUniversityof Melbourne;theFrench StandingCommitteeof Schools'Board;thePublic ExaminationCommitteeand theJointMatriculationCommittee.

Rt,Rev.Mgr.J.T.McMahon FatherBoylenisRectorof St.ThomasMoreCollege Crawley,whichappointment hetookoverfromRev.P.

FinnS.J.thisyear. Hewasbornin1906in Kalgoorlieandstudiedat theChristianBrothers'Collegethere.In1924Father BoylenwenttotheDublin NationalUniversityofIrelandwherehesecureda B.A.(Honours).HisPhilosophycoursewastakenat Ignatiuskolleg,Valkenburg, inGermany,whichcollegeis affiliatedwithGregorian University,Rome.Thedoctorateofphilosophywas completedbyFatherBoylenin1930. In1934hewasatLouvainUniversity,Belgium, whereheobtainedhislicentiateofSacredTheology.

FatherBoylenwasRector ofXavierCollege,Melbournein1954-whichpositionheheldtill1959.Duringthattimeheservedas

V.Rev.J.R.Boylen,S.J.

NunsTakeTemporary,Final VowsAtSt.John'sInTrebleRite

AtSt.JohnofGodConvent,Subiaco,on Friday,May13,Rt.Rev.MonsignorKennedy, V.G.,acceptedthefinalvows,temporary vowsandalsoreceivedthreepostulantsinto theOrderofSt.JohnofGodasnovices.

Thethreeceremonies werecombinedandafterthe Ring,VeilsandCrosshad beenblessed,Masswascelebrated. Priortothereceptionof HolyCommunionbythereligiousmakingtheirvowsof Poverty,ChastityandObedience,SisterMaryJulian Doolantookherfinalvows, followedbySisterMary HelenaLavellewhotook temporaryvows. Atthe conclusionofHolyMass threepostulantsreceivedthe habitoftheorder.They wereMissesBridieQuinn (SisterMaryAnita),Letitia Power(SisterMaryPacelli) andTheresaDuffy(Sister MaryCamille.) SisterM.Julian,whotook thefinalvowscomesfrom SwanHill,Victoria.Present forherfinalprofessionwere hersisterMrs.R.J.LivingstonofSwanHill;acousin, Mr.T.Danaher,ofEast IvanhoeandafriendMiss E.O'BrienofUltimo. TheotherSistersallcame fromEire;SisterM.Lavelle fromBallynew,Castlebac

Sr.M.CatherineDies,64YearsANun

DeathhastakenyetanotherhighlyesteemedmemberofthecommunityoftheSisters ofMercyatSt.Brigid's,WestPerth,inthe personofSr.M.CatherineSmyth,whodied onMay8atSt.JohnofGodHospital,Subiaco,afteraprolongedillness.

OfIrishparentage,bornshipofthelatterwithMgr. AnselmBourkeV.G.,formerlyofPerth,thatSister choseWestPerthasthefield ofherreligiouszeal.

inAlma,SouthAustralia, thelateSisterenteredSt. Brigid'safterleavingschool, andspentalmostsixty-four yearsinthereligiouslife; herdiamondjpbileeofprofessionwouldhavebeenon August11ofthisyear.

Shewasproverbialforher kindlycharityandherneverfailingthoughtforothersespeciallythesick.Utter unselfishnesswasthekeynoteofallheractivity.

ShehasgonetoherMaster,herhandsladenwith goodworksintheinterest ofothers.

Thelateparishpriest ofThebarton,SouthAustralia-FatherF.Smyth-was abrotherofSr.M.Catherine,andCanonSmythof Adelaide,heruncle.

Itwasthroughthefriend-

Sr.M.PatriciaofSt. Mary'sConvent,Leederville andSr.M.OliveroftheSistersofSt.JohnofGod,are cousins,asalsoisRev.E. SmythofWilunga,South Australia,andSistersM. RoseandM.Marcella ByrneoftheSistersofSt. Joseph,S.A.

RequiemMassforthereposeofhersoulwascelebratedatSt.Brigid'sChurch onMay10. HisLordship BishopRaffertypresided. RightRev.MonsignorE.Sullivanwasthecelebrantof theMass,withRev.D.BrunettiasDeaconandRev.F. Dillonas'Subdeacon.

Co.Mayo;SisterM.Anita fromClaremorris,Mayo; SisterM.PacellifromBallyfoyle,KilkennyandSister M.CamillefromCharlestow'',Mayo.

Presentinthesanctuary fortheceremonywerethe ReverendC.Nolan(chaplain)J.Nolan,B.Maxwell (Victoria)F.Dillonand FatherAlbertO.D.C.,who preachedtheoccasionalsermon.

?AscensionMass

Time-Table

TimesforMassesin St.Mary'sCathedralon eAscension Thursday(/ eMay26.

6,7,8.15,9,10a.m. 12.10p.m., 1.10p.m. and5.45p.m.

Confessions,Wednesday25.

12-1p.m.4-6p.m.AfterDevotions.

Massesforthefeastof theAscensionatSt.Patrick'sChurchFremantle willbecelebratedat 7,8,9,10.30a.m.and 7.30p.m.

RequiemMossFor LateArchbishop

OnWednesday,May 25,aRequiemMass willheofferedforthe lateMostReverend PatrickJosephClune, formerArchbishopof theArchdioceseof Perth.

CommitteeRally

ForBictonHospital

Ameetinghasbeenarrangedatthehospitalfor thecommitteemembersand friendsofSt.Joseph'sHospital,Bicton,forMonday, May30,at8p.m.ThemeetingistodiscusspreparationsfortheannualFetein November, Allarewelcome.

Twenty-TwoGirlsMadeTheir

DebutBeforeArchbishopAtBall

Twenty-twodebutanteswerepresentedtoHisGracetheArchbishoponTuesdaynight.Theoccasionwastheannual CatholicBallorganisedbytheY.C.W. Girls'Movement.

TheEmbassyBallroomwastastefullydecorated fortheoccasion,afeaturebeingbasketsofflowers profuselyplacedamongthe600peopleattending.

AseachofthedebutanteswaspresentedtoHis GracebyMissMargaretCollopy,Presidentofthe Y.C.W.Girls,theycurtsiedbeforehimandkissed hisring.Afterthepresentationthedebsandtheir partnersperformedthePrideofErindancebefore theaudienceofguests.

Thosewhomadetheirdebutwere:Misses KathleenEley,DianeClarke,VeronicaDryden, MariaMcGuire,Lynette,Duffy,GayPooley,Mary Hallett,FranceineJeffery,MargaretJackson,LynnoreNowotny,AnnLynch,MariaParlongo,Anne McDonald,PatriciaHorner,YvonneScapin,Eileen Shanahan,MargaretTracey,WendyBuckenara, CaroleOchiltree,MargaretDyson,MaryKingand SandraMcKimmie.

TheofficialpartyincludedHisGracetheArchbishop,ReverendsE.McKenn,aandP.Quinn.AsHis Graceentered,theorchestraplayedFaithofOur FathersandMissMarieAdams,Vice-Presidentof theGirls'SectionoftheY.C.W.,welcomedHis Graceandeverybodypresent.MissAdamsthanked HisGraceforcomingandalsoforhiscontinued interestinsupportofthemovement.

Rev.J.P.O'Brien,chaplaintotheY.C.W.,then presentedMissM.Collopy(Pres.),MissM.Adams (Vice-Pres.)andMissP.Watson(Sec.)toHis Grace. AreturnDebutanteDancewillbeheldatthe Y.A.L.Ballroom,Irwin-street,Perth,onSaturday night,May28.ThisdancewillbeheldinconjunctionwiththeregularSaturdaynightdance,andthe proceedsofthisnightwillaidtheMissOlympia Contest.

New!Fabulous IVYLEAGUESTRIPES inbestselling Corduroy SHIRTS

Smartestcolours,too!

602HAYSTREET

TheTownHallisopposite.

AppealForKimberleyMissions

NearsTotalOfFifteenHundred

WiththeKimberleyAppealstillrunningin allStatesoftheCommonwealth,thereisstill alongwaytogotoattaintheminimumsum necessaryasameasuretosavetheKimberley Mission.

Sofar,PerthArchdiocesehascontributed£1,354/5/3 throughtheCatholicMissionOffice.Aseparatelistsent downbyHisLordshipBishopJobst,S.A.C.,bringsthe totalfortheWestto£1,445/19/9. £40,000ISTHETARGET.

DonationsmaybesenttotheKIMBERLEYAPPEAL, CATHOLICCENTRE.VICTORIASQUARE.

AcknowledgedwiththanksofHisLordship,Bishop Jobst,arethefollowingdonationssentdirecttohim: DominicanPriory,Dongara

Anonymous Anonymous,'Kalgoorlie

MissSheelahSummers

LeavingandCommercial

Mr.

Mrs.

Miss

Mr.

Mr.

RedsRemoveLeaderAfterRiots

Berlin,-ThelocalsecretaryoftheCommunistpartyinPoland's"model"industrialcityofNowaHuta wasremovedfromhispost followingclashesbetween policeandCatholicdemonstrators,itwasreported here. Thedemonstrationstook placeApril27and28in t theattemptedremovalofacrossmarkingthesiteearmarkedfor NowaHuta'sfirstchurch.

NowaHuta,siteofthe Leninsteelworks,thelargestinPoland,wasbuilt nearCracowadecadeago hasmirethan100,000inhabitants.Noprovision

wasmadeforachurch,but followingtheousterofthe Stalinistregimein1956,the governmentagreedtoleta churchbebuilt.Landin focalpointofthecitywas setasideforthepurpose, andin1957,Archbishop EugeniuszBaziak,Apostolic AdministratoroftheArchdiocese-ofCracow,dedicated thecrossmarkingthesite. Permissionforconstructionofthechurchwassaid tohavebeenrevokedby governmentofficialslast yearongroundsthatanew schoolwasneededonthe site.Butitisunderstood thatthecrossstillstands there.

SocietiesAndParishes

YoungChristianWorkers..

MIDLANDJUNCTION

Thegirlswillbehaving adiscussionafterdevotions thisThursday(the19th), afterwhichtherewillbea socialevening. ThankstotheBassendean boysandgirlswhocameup toplaytabletennislast Thursday.Theydeserved their13-8win.

ThanksalsotoFather Damien,O.F.M.,whocapablyfilledFatherCrispin's placewhilehewasonhis holidays.

ThehousepartylastFridaywasaboosttotheEasternSuburbsfootballteam. AprofitofaboutP32was realisedaltogether. Theboyshaverecently concludedanenquiryonthe attitudeoftheyouthtothe Y.C.W.Fronttheirfindings methodshavebeendevised totrytoimproveit.

OSBORNEPARK

DancingClasseswillcommenceonMonday,May20, at8p.m,intheR.S.L.Hall Main-street.OsbornePark., Anyoneinterestedinlearningtodanceisinvitedto comealongandtheywillbe mostcordiallywelcomed.

LEEDERVILLE(BOYS)

LastMondaynightFather Cunninghamshowedsome veryinterestingslideson Malayaandtalkedofthe problemswhichfaceour Asianneighbours.Wewould liketothankFatherand alsoBrotherAhernforthe kinduseofthecollegehall andprojector. TherewillbeaGeneral Communiononthe5thSun-

dayofthismonth,May29.

A"TrampDance"willbe heldonthe3rdSundayof June.LeedervilleplaysEast VictoriaParktodayatGillstreetat1p.m.

AGeneralMeetintgis heldeveryMondaynightat St.Mary'sHallat8p.m.

HIGHGATE(BOYS)

Congratulationstothe leaders,whoattheirlast meetingcompletedthe Y.C.W.PreliminaryTrainingProgramme. Thegroupisatpresent concentratingontheCensus withaviewtoforminga GeneralBranch.

PALMYRA(GIRLS)

TheGeneralMeetingheld lastSundaywasmostsuccessful.Twenty-fivegirls attended(manyforthefirst time)anditwasencouragingtoseethemthere. ThePresident,Avis O'Donnell,openedtheeveningwithashorttalk,the topicfordiscussionwas "GoingSteady,"andVeronicaMartingaveavery interestingsumming-upof thediscussion.Monsignor McKeonthengaveashort talk.

Asocialwiththeboys followed.

Teachers'Guild

Theannualmeetingofthe CatholicTeachers'Guild willbeheldintheCatholic Centreat8p.m.onVednesday.May2.5 Itishopedthattherewill heagoodattendanceof teachersforthisoccasion.

Converts'Day

About80people,40of themnon-Catholics.participatedInanAfternoonof EnquiryintotheCatholic FaithatSt.LouisSchool, Claremont,onMay8.

Attheday'sconclusion,a representativeoftheLegion ofMarythankedtheJesuit Fathersfortheirco-operationintheuseoffacilities.

Rev.J.DepiazzigaveseveraltalksontheCatholic religion,whileMr.Heart readacommentaryonthe MasswrittenbyArchbishop HeenanofLiverpool.

TwoconvertswerereceivedintotheChurchduring theafternoonandreceived theirFirstCommunionat Mass.

NewmanBall

OnMay11theNewman SocietyhelditsSeventhAnnualBallattheSubiaco CityHall.

Thedecisionofthe1960 Committeetochangethe venueoftheballfromWinthropHalltotheSubiaco CityHallprovedtobea highlysuccessfulventure. Over300membersand friends,graduatesand undergraduates.werepresentwhenthe16debutantes werepresentedtotheChancelloroftheUniversity,Sir AlexReid,andLadyReid. Verynoticeablewastheincreaseintheratioofgraduatestoundergraduatesover previousoccasions.

ThosewhomadetheirdebutwereGenevieveNoonan, EllenLloyd,SandraHallam, MaryDonovan,JudithPannell,PaulineSexton,LynetteMcGurk,Kathleen Wade,LesleyMiller,Mary Tannock.BrendaMetcalf, AnneRoberts.Maureen Ryan,AnneDuffy,Janice BrennanandDianeNichols.

Thehostoftheoccasion, BryanMullumby,President oftheUndergraduateNewmanSociety,formerlyof AquinasCollege,wasaccompaniedbyMissPenny Galvin.Othersintheofficial partywerePeterSlattery, Mr.andMrs.Bowzer,Dr. andMrs.Brain,Rt.Rev. MonsignoriSullivanand Bourke,FathersBoylenand Begley,BillBarker,Marla PalandriandAltarWilkinson.

MaylandsP&

Abusybeeorganisedby theMaylandsParents-and FriendsAssociationhas beenpaintingtheparish schoolovertheholidays. Workhasbeendoneeach evening,andwhereasitwas expectedthatonlytwoor threeclassroomswouldbe completed,theknow-how, energyandenthusiasmof thoseparentswhorespondedtothecallforassistance hasbeensuchthatallthe interioroftheschoolhas beenpainted.Thecolours chosenbytheSisterswere Capriblue,dovegreyand white.

Duringtheworkallhelperswerecoveredbyinsuranceagainstaccident,but happilynocasualtieswere reported.

T.0.55.

TheThirdOrder,because italmsatperfectionandis imbuedwiththeapostolic spirit,canmeetthedemands ofallthedifferentcircumstancesoflifeintheworld.

FraternitiesoftheThird OrderofSt.Francisare establishedatPerth.Victoria ParkandMidlandJunction.

Thenextmeetingofthe Perthfraternitywillbeheld attheChildrenofMary Chapel,VictoriaSquare,on May22at3p.m.Theinstructionfornovicescommencesat2.30p.m. FurtherinformationregardingtheThirdOrder maybeobtainedfromRev. FatherCrispin,O.F.M.,The Presbytery,MidlandJunction.

Xavenans

ForthcomingXaverian functionsareasfollows:

Monday.May30:Camera SlideEveningtobeheldat thehomeofGeraldineCarrington,28Baird-avenue, Nedlands.CatchanyGovernmentbusoutsideNewspaperHousegoingalong Stirling-highway.Alightat Dalkeith-road,thenthenext streetenright,twohouses fromhighway.Girlsplease bringaplateandmenliquid refreshments.

Friday,June3:Games socialtobeheldatthe HighgateHallat8p.m.Girls pleasebringaplateand menliquidrefreshments.

Kalgoorlie

Asthebigdayofthe AnnualCatholicBalldraws near,alleffortsarebeing madetoensureItisagreat succems,

OnMonday,May23,there willbeaspecialcardparty comprisingaeuchre,rummy andbridgeeveninginthe parishhall.

OnSunday,May15,the youngpeopleoftheparish spentaveryenjoyableeveningatMrs.Martiensen'sresidence.Alltheirfriends wishJudyWoodcockand FayHodginseverysuccess andalltheverybestin theirnewfieldsofemployment.Judywasanactive memberoftheLeaders Groupandtheothergirls willsurelymissher.Many thanksforherunfailinginterestandtirelesshelpgiven totheothers. Theleadersgroupwill meetthisweekonSunday nightbeforeeveningdevotions.

ThisweekFatherT. Caine,recentlyarrivedfrom Northam,boardstheTrans trainforatripacrossthe deserttocaterforthespiritualneedsofthemany peoplescatteredfarand widealongtheLine.Hewill beawayfromtheparish abouttwoweeks.

C.W.L.

TheAnnualConferenceof theCatholicWomen's Leaguewillbeheldinthe CatholicCentreonWednesday,May25. Therewillbetwosessions, onecommencingat10a.m. andconcludingat12noon, thesecondbeginningat2 p.m.Allmembersareasked tomakeaspecialefforttobe present.

Ifnot,NOWisthetimetoprepareforthefuture.

AC.C.C.CourseinACCOUNTANCYwillensureyoua higherincome,abetterposition,andtherespectthesocial worldaccordstothoseingoodpositions. TuitionguaranteeduntiltheDiplomaisobtained.Fees payablebyeasyinstalments.AllEnquiriesWelcomed.

CITYCOMMERCIALCOLLEGE 713-21HAYSTREET,PERTH.

Theexperiencegainedby thisyear'scommitteeshould proveofgreatvalueinthe future.

ThreeSizes 6d.

TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholics,girlsover21years andmenover23years.EnquiriesregardingmembershipmaybehadbycontactingtheAssistantSecretary, MissEileenDaly,104Ardcross-street,Applecross(Ph. 64-3146after6p.m.),orMr. J.Gelle(Ph.23-2116,office hours).

Achequefor£500plus groceriestothevalueof £200weretheresultofthe GlendaloughPoundDay Appeal. TheAppeal,organisedby acommitteefortheLittle SistersofthePoor,wasa mostsuccessfulonethis year. OnSaturday,May14,the chequefor£500washanded overtotheGoodMother, thuscompletingtheworkof thecommitteeforthisyear.

TheAnnualGeneralCommunionoftheLeague,followedbyaCommunion Breakfast,willbeheldon Sunday,May29,atthe5 o'clockMassatSt.Mary's Cathedral.Thebreakfast willbeheldafterMassat theCatholicCentre. Allmembersareaskedto beintheirplacesinthe churchby4.45.Alsoitis requestedthatmemberscontacttheirbranchsecretaries foracardwhichtheycan showatthedoor.Thisis necessarysothatfinalarrangementscanbemade concerningthecateringfor thebreakfast.

CathedralBranch:This branchwillholdameeting onMonday,June4,at8p.m. intheLegionofMaryrooms. CardAfternoon:There willbeacardafternoonat theCatholicCentreon Thursday,May26,beginningat2p.m.Hostessesfor thisafternoonwillbethe VictoriaParkbranch.

NINPIIINN'ININFIYNINNMINP

Rememberthe KIMBERLEY APPEAL Donotletthe Missionsclosedown. ANational"Bob-in" Appeal.

Furtherdonationlist nextweek.

Mary,HelpofChristians

May24th PatronessofAustraliaand NewZealand

FramingPicturesandPrayer-book Cards

SovietSabotages

SummitConference

ItwouldseemaweaknessintheSovietcharacterthat theytendtooverplaytheirhand.Thattendencymay beanassetinbluffpoker;itisahandicapinbridge.Or touseanothermetaphor,thereisonlysomuchjuicein alemon.Itisidletocontinuesqueezingitafterthe lastdrophasfallen.

YetKhrushchevhasdonejustthat.Hismoralindignationoverthesky-spycaseis,ofcourse,themost cynicalwindow-dressing-Satanisnotseriouslyoutragedatthesightofsin.WhiletheSovietplaysthe spy-caseforwhatitisworth(andforagooddealmore thanitisworth),twopatternsemerge.

ThefirstisthattheSovietaimstosmashthewhole basisonwhichtheNatoalliancerests.Heroutrageous threattoattackwithrocketsbasesfromwhichU.S. planesoriginatedtheiraerialintelligencemissionsis clearlythemostblatantblackmailtoforceoutthe smallernationswhichsupportNatoandsotobreakthe U.S.encirclementoftheSovietbyatomicbaseswhich atpresentrestraintheKremlinfromusingitsintercontinentalballisticmissiles.

ThesecondpatternisthattheSoviethadtofindsome pretexttobreakuptheSummitConference.Forall hisbluster,Khrushchevknowsthathecannotfoolthe worldindefinitelyastotheSoviet'sulterioraims.If hesitsinwiththeAllieshewillmakenoprogressabout thedivisionofGermany,hemaybeforcedtosomekind ofgenuineatomiccontrolandtosomekindofpractical gesturetowardsendingorabatingthecoldwar.

ThiswouldnotsuittheSovietbookandtheycannot affordtoloseface.BythesametokenKhrushchev mustknowthatstrainofthesortwhichnowholdsthe worldinaphysicalandmoralparalysiscannotbe indefinitelysustainedwithoutriskofamajorexplosion. Thereisatermtopatience;therearelimtsbeyond whichnervousstraincannotbeprolonged.

SummitFailureNoTragedy

Anindicationofthegravityofthenervekrieg-and onewhichtheSovietUnionshouldponderdeeply-was thefirstglobalalertnesstestoftheU.S.armedforces. Inpracticaltermssuchanexercisesignifiesthatthe Americansareona24-houralert,fearfulofRussian .intentionsanddeterminednottobecaughtoutagain inawarwhichmightbelaunchedinthewinkofan eye,eitherdeliberatelyorthroughmiscalculation.This atmosphereofhateanddistrusthasnot,ofcourse, suddenlygeneratedoutofthesky-spycase.Ithas existedeversincetheendofWorldWarII.Itproves thatdiplomaticmanoeuvres,Summitconferences,etc., arebogus,thatco-existencehasnorealmeaningand thattheevildayofreckoningwiththeimperialforces ofCommunismcanonlybedeferred.WhenKhrushchev calledofftheSummitConferenceonsoslightapretext itwasthemeasureofhisinsincerityandcynicism.

ItisnotragedyatallthattheSummitConferencehas beenscuttled.Butitishearteningtoknowthatthe SovietrealisedthattheAlliednationshaveatlast foundsome,moralresolutiontostandbytheirguns. Beforethespy-casebrokePresidentEisenhowerhad suggestedthatVice-PresidentNixonmightrepresent himinParis.ThatinitselfsuggeststhattheAmericans werenotpinninganygreatconfidenceinwhatmight emergeattheSummit.

Whateverotherconsequencesmayfollowonthetrial ofCaptainPowers,atleasttheveneerofpretenceabout thecoldwarhasbeenstrippedaway.Itwillremind thewoolly-mindedthatthemenaceofCommunismis stillwithus,absolutelyunchanged;strongerandmore stridentthanbefore.Itmayevensteeltheresolution ofthetimidtofacethefactthatthisisthecrucialissue ofourtimesbesidewhicheveryotherconsideration fadesintoinsignificance.Thosewhodonotactively fightCommunismmustbecountedamongitsallies,for itcouldneverhavereacheditspresentgargantuan proportionsbutfortheapathyandlethargyofthe democracies.

WhenKhrushchevdemandsanapologyfromEisenhowerandguaranteesagainstrepetitionofaerialintelligenceflights,heaskstheimpossible.Forwhenthe Americansdecidedonthecorrectlineoffrankadmissiontheyrestedtheircaseonthe"simpleactof survival."Thereisnootherwayinwhichthefree nationscanprovideagainstthesecretmachinationsof internationalCommunism."Time"magazineputthe issueinanut-shell:"Thechanceofexposuremay begreat,buttheriskinvolvedinnottryingisfar greater;theprobablepenaltywouldhemorethanmere embarrassment.''

SANTAMARIACOLLEGE

ANNUALREUNION

AllEx-StudentsoftheCollegearcinvitedtobe presentattheANNUALREUNIONonSUNDAY, MAY22nd,tobeheldattheCollege,commencing at1.30p.m.

MOVING! - 5-1111

TheState'sLeading FURNITUREREMOVERSandPACKERS

GILLSTRANSPORTSERVICE Pfy. Ltd.

PERTHandFREMANTLE

IsCanberraSincereOnMonopoly?.

ItisdifficulttobelievethattheFederalGovernment issincereinitsproclamationaboutcontainingthe growthofmonopolyinthiscountry.Followingthehints intheGovernor-General'sspeechinMarch,Canberra hasannouncedthatcurbsarebeingplannedagainst

monopolycontrolsofwirelessandtelevisionstations. Whatdoesn'tmakesenseisthatitisonlywithinthe lastfiveyearsthattelevisionlicencesleavebeenissued inthevariousStates.ThesameMenziesGovernment knewperfectlywellthatitwasgrantingtelevision monopoliestonewspapermonopolies.Ifitwassincere initsaimstocontrolmonopolyassuch,whydiditnot actatthetime?Anothercaseinpointisthefailureof theGovernmenttopreventtheentryofthebanksinto thehire-purchasefield.

Everytradingbankinthecountryhasahirepurchas;;organisationreapingexorbitantinterestrates.

CABLES

London,-"Keepreligion outofit,"hasbecomea modernheresy,aCatholic prelatehaschargedhere.

BishopJohnA.Murphyof Shrewsbury,writinginthe ChristianDemocrat,decried theviewpointthatpermits thesupernaturaltoberegardedaseffectiveonlyafterdeath.Hesaidthatthe averageEnglishmanisnot anti-religiousbutrefusesto believethatthesupernatural hasanythingtodowiththe naturalworld.

BishopMurphyasserted:

"Withoutalittledietof thesupernatural,thenatural slipsintotheunnatural.Not withoutreasonarewefightingincurdaysuchunnaturaltrendsaseuthanasia, contraceptives,sterilisation andtherapeuticabortion.The absenceofthesupernatural explainsthemall.'

Inhisarticleintheorgan oftheCatholicSocialGuild, theprelatealsorappedthe lineofall-for-the-union.The Bishopsaid:"Wheneverthe Churchhasspokenoutfor theworkingman,shehasnotspokeninthenameof theworkingmanbutinthe nameofman.Thedogma ofeachindividualsoulmust beupheldagainstallclasses, allparties,allinterests,all hates."

Puno,Peru,-Sundaycollectionbasketsbulgeherebutnotwithmoney.

AttheMasscelebratedin themarketplaceinthiscity, morethantwomileshigh intheAndesmountains,vendorshabituallydonatefruits, vegetables,fish,chickens, eggsandotherfoods.Americanmissionersherelater distributethemtothepoor ofthearea.

"Everydayismarketdgy inthistownofnorefrigeration,"FatherGilbertDe Ritis,M.M.,ofRochester, N.Y.,said,"andsincethe vendorscannotleavetheir standstoattendMassinthe church,webringMassto theirmarketplace."

SPORTING Equipment

SEE-

GeoffO'Neill (LateofTambellup) at

s

Intheory,sinceprivatebanksexerciseapowerwhich oughttobelongtocentralgovernmentalone,i.e.the righttocreatemoney,theyoughttoberestrictedin theiractivitiestothosepropertoapublicutility.At atimewhensufficientlow-interestcreditcannotbe foundfornationalnecessitiessuchashousingandthe expansionofindustry,banksarereapingahugeand unjustifiedharvestfromhire-purchase.Thereisin existencesufficientlegislationtoforcethebanksto accepttheirpropernationalresponsibiltyortoforfeit theircharters.Onewonderswhyagovernmentnominallydedicatedtocurbingmonopolydoesnotactagainst soflagrantanabuse.

Ontheotherhand,onenotesthattheStateGovernmentispropdsingtoabandon,ifitcan,Statetradingin hotels,timber,bricksandtractors.Itwouldstrike,say, anAmerican,aspassingoddthatagovernmentshould beinsuchenterprisesatall.Andindeeditisamatter difficulttojustifyunlesstheseventureswereoriginally entereduponasameasuretobreakamonopolyorto forcepricesdowntoarationallevel.

AsBritainhasfoundouttohercost,itisagreatdeal easiertosocialiseindustriesthantode-socialisethem. However,ifitcanbedonewithoutseriousdislocationof theState'seconomyandwithoutcausingunemployment, itwouldappeartobeasensiblemove.Theburdensof moderngovernmentarealreadycomplexenoughwithoutfiddlingoutsideitsprovince.

ToreverttotheFederalsphere,thereisthefurther glaringparadoxoftalkaboutpeoplingtheNorth,while thereiscompleteinactionaboutthehugelanddealof Hooker.IftheNorthcontinuestobeheldinenormous parcelsbyahandfulofsquatters,howinheaven'sname isitevertobedevelopedrationally?

KoreaGetsDemocracyHardWay

(ByFatherPatrickJ.Burke,S.S.C.)

Seoul,Korea:Theworld'soldestheadof statehasretiredafter12yearsasheadofa freeKoreanstateandalifetimespentfightingforKoreanindependence.SyngmanRhee lefttheofficialpresidentialresidenceand wenttohisprivatehomeintheeasternsection ofSeoul.

Themainreasonsthe85year-oldpatriotwasforced toresignwerethegovernment'styrannyand'corruption.Astaunchanti-communist,Mr.Rheeviewed anyoppositiontohispoliciesasaidingthecommunistcause.

AsheadoftheLiberal partyheallowedtheparty togainapredominantplace inthelousiness,economic andpoliticallifeofthenation. TheLiberalparty reachedintoeveryactivity inKoreaandsoughttodominateit.Butitfailedto dominate theCatholic Church,andasaresult triedtopressureaninfluentialCatholicminority throughpolicepower.

TheMinistryofJustice hasstartedactiontobring tojusticetheleadersresponsiblefortheriggedelectionlastMarch15andfor othercorruptionpractised andencouragedbytheLiberalparty.

Withthetragicdeathof Mr.Rhee'shandpickedvice president-elect,LeeKi-bung, togetherwiththoseofMr. Lee'swifeandtwosons,the primetargetofthepeople's angeristheformerHome AffairsMinisterChoiIn-gyu. Heisblamedforriggingthe electionalongwiththevice-

chairmanoftheLiberalpartycentralcommittee,Han Hui-suk.Mr.Choihasbeen arestedbutMr.Hanhas goneintohiding.

RestoringConfidence

TheNationalAssembly begandebatingwhetherto holdanewpresidentialelectionfirstorelectionsfor newNationalAsembly.Also confrontingthelawmakers wastheproblemofwhether ornottochangethesystem ofgovernmentfromthepresidentialformunderwhich SyngmanRheebecamea dictatorortogobackto theoriginalformofapresidentasheadofstatewith aprimeministerandare,ponsiblecabinet. Inany case,theAssemblyexpresseddeterminationtobuild insafeguardsforthefree expressionofthewillofthe people.

Onemajortaskfacingthe interimgovernmentistorestoretheconfidenceofthe peopleinconstitutionalgovernmentandinparliamentarydemocracy. Aprerequisiteforthatisfreeelections. Withfreeelectionsin mind,theinterimgovernmenthasbeguntofreethe nationalpolicefrompoliticalcontrol.Inthepastthe

WHENMONEYTALKS

itbeinthewordsoftheProfit,butwhat profitisthereinyourmoneysavedand healthlost?

Canyouaffordnottohavea

SEPTICTANKSYSTEM

SuppliedandInstalledonEASYTERMS

ANDERSON'SINDUSTRIESPTY.LTD.

ROYDHOUSESTREET,SUBIACO

Phones:8-1121,8-1513,8-2141

AfterHours:6-2681

policeweresubjecttothe rulingpoliticalpartythrough thePublicSecurityBureau whichwouldeliminateoppositionbyhavingaman investigatedasasuspected communist.

Policereformisanabsolutenecessityforanynew government,ifitistogain theconfidenceofthepeople. Anotherpointdeterminedon istodivorcestrong-arm groupsfrompolitics.The experienceoftheanti-communistyouthcorpsinpoliticshasbeenabitterlessonforKoreans.

PoliticiansWatched

Universitystudentswho playedsuchalargepartin forcingreformsinthegovernmentaredeterminedthat theywillnotbeusedby anypoliticalgroup.Awatchdogcommitteewasformed tokeepclosevhtchonthe activitiesofpoliticianswho maytrytousethestudents aspoliticaltools.Thestudentmottoisthatnopoliticalgroupistocapitalise

onthepastactionsofthe students.

Withthecollapseofthe Liberalpartyandthebreakupofdespoticpolicepower, thereishopeforgreater freedominKorea.

Oneveryhopefulsignfor thefutureisthattherehas beennoprivateretaliation forwrongscommittedinthe past.Peoplesofararecontenttoletthelawtakeits course.Confidenceinthe freedomofthejudiciaryis likelytoberestoredwith theresignationofthechief justiceoftheSupreme Court,whoadmittedfailure toupholdthatfreedom.

Whatthefutureholdswill largelydependonfoundationsnowbeinglaidfora newKorea. Inthepast sixmonthsitisprobably truetosaythattheKoreans learnedmoreaboutthe truemeaningofdemocracy thanintheprevious12years. Formostofthetimethey watchedtheirfreedomstakenfromthemonebyone.

IsraeliPremierWithdrewStamps

BecauseTheyCarriedTinyCross

Jerusalem:OneofIsrael'sleadingnewspapershassharplycriticisedIsraeliPremier DavidBenGurionfororderingwithdrawalof astampdepictingatinycrossonNazareth's Catholiccathedral.

Thenewspaper,Haaretz, saidMr.Ben-Gurion'saction maydamageIsrael'sinternationalstanding.

Mr.Ben-Gurionactedin hiscapacityasMinisterof Postsafterthepresseshad begunrollingouthundreds ofthousandsofcopiesof thestamp.Heactedafter pressureshadbeenputon himfromreligiousextremistsinIsraelwhoobjected totheappearanceofacross onanIsraelistamp.

Haaretzsaideditorially thattheseextremistsand Mr.Ben-Gurionwould "shouttotheheavens"ifa stampbearingtheStarof Davidwerewithdrawnintentionallyorunintentionally byaChristianstate. PostofficeofficialsinJerusalemsaidconsiderableloss wassufferedbywithdrawing thestamponlyafewdays beforeitwasduetobeissued. ThestampisoneofaseriesonlandmarksinIsrael. ItconsistsofaviewofNazarethwithSt.Joseph's Catholiccathedralinthe foreground,nexttoMary's Well.Onthestamp, thecrossonthesteepleis tiny,measuringlessthan one-sixteenthofaninchin heightandhalfthatin width.

Thedecisiontoprintthe stampwastakenayearago, beforeMr.Ben-GurionbecameMinisterofPosts.

ThePremier'sofficedeclinedcommentonthewithdrawalbeyondsayingthat whenMr.Ben-Gurionwas informedofthestamp's forthcomingpublicationhe feltitbesttowithdrawit. HisofficeaddedthatMr. .0110414.4.4.4.1,04.4,41,04,4

HandicappedTots

TravelToLourdes

Boston,-RichardCardinal Cushing,ArchbishopofBoston,saidheisnotseeking "physicalmiracles"for87 handicappedchildrenheis leadingonapilgrimageto Lourdes.

"Rather,"theCardinal said,"myprayerisforspiritualmiracles,forcontinued courage,faithandhope."

Some1,500personsstood intherainduringdeparture ceremoniesatLoganAirporthere,asthechildren withtwistedlimbsandmentalhandicapsboardeda planeforFrance.

TheCardinalsaidthe chilldrenareofallfaiths.

"Thisisthewaywewant it,"hesaid."Iamcertain thattheprayersofthe childrenwillgodirectlyto theKingdomofHeaven."

THERECORD

OfficialOrganof

450HayStreet,Perth

ProtectionAgainstAggressorIsYalid

WiththevirtualcollapseoftheSummitConference onprettyweakgrounds,thecoldwarresumes.Ithas becomeevenmoreobviousthatalltheSovietleader wantsiseverythinghisway.Ifhecanmakeoneofhis mostpotentadversarieseathumblepiebeforethetalks startthenhisstockwillgouphigher.Themainplace wherehewantsittogohigherisathomeinRussiaand tobolsterhiscellsofCommunisminallothercountries.

TheelementsofCommunisminAustraliawould certainlymakecapitaloutofthetriumphoftheirboss. Itwouldgivethemthatextraconfidencethattheyare onthewinningside,anditwouldalsoservetobolster uptheconfidenceofthosewhowerebeginningto weaken.

Thegreatfuroreoverthespy-planecouldbesoneatly turnedagainsttheRedsthemselves,becausewherever thereisaCommunistinanycountry,thereisaspyin thetruestsenseoftheword.Whereastheunlucky FrancisPowerswascarryingouthispartinthecold warwithoutguiseofanykind,thesesubversivesin ourownandothercountriesposeinawidevarietyof frontorganisationsfromembassyleveltoprotectorsof industryandtherightsoftheworkers.

Theyarefarmoredangeroustoafreecommunity thanistheaerialobservationofacountrylikeRussia. Theespionageagentactsathisownrisk.Theseothers actinthefreedomofthesocietyinwhichtheylive, workingagainstthatsamefreedomallthetime.This theydobyanymeansintheirpower,industrial, politicalandeconomic.

Ben-Gurionmadehisdecisionbeforereceivingcomplaintsfromreligiousextremists.

CurrentFilms

AreGraded

ClassA(Section11Morally Unobjectionablefor GeneralPatronage. (Section2)Morally Unobjectionablefor AdultsandAdolescents. (Section3)Morally Unobjectionablefor AduIts. ClassBMorallyObjectionableinPartforAll. ClassCCondemned.

CITYTHEATRES

AnatomyofMurder(Liberty)-Notmorallyoffensiveinitself,butrequiresexplanationagainst wronginterpretationsand falseconclusions.

OntheBeach-A3(Ambassadors). SleepingBeauty-Al (Metro).

RoomattheTop-B (Grand). OntheBeach-Observation:Thisfilmtellsahypotheticalstoryofthedestructionofthehumanraceasa resultofnuclearwarfare. Therearecertainmoral issuesinthedevelopment ofthisstorywhichsuperficiallyseemtoinvolvea condonationofracesuicide. Thesedramaticelements, however,areintendedtobe achallengingsymbolto arguethecentralthemeof thefilm,namely,thatnuclearwarfareisracesuicide.

SUBURBAN

AngryHills-A3

AnnaLucasta-A3

AskAnyGirl-A3

BeatGeneration-B

Bell

CampbellsKingdom-Al

Gidget

GirlsTown-B

HandleWithCare-Al

Hercules

HorsesMouth-Al

Husbandfor

MatingUrge

Merry

NakedMaja

NightHeavenFell,The

IfPresidentEisenhowerfacedMr.Khrushchevwith thelistofspyactivitiesoftheSovietUnionagainst America,thelatterwouldbeapologisingfortherestof hislife.

Astothemoralsofthesituation,admittedlytheact ofthespyisillegal,i.e.againstthelawsofthecountry inwhichheisworking.Itcan,however,bemoralat thesametime.Ifthespyiscaught,thenhecanbe triedbythecountrywhichhasapprehendedhim.That isthepersonalriskwhichhetakes.

TheGovernmentsofcountriessuchasAmerica, France,GreatBritain,WestGermany,Canada,Australiaandallfreecountriesareobligedtoprotecttheir ctizensagainstaknownaggressor.Theirfreedomis permanentlythreatenedbyRussia,whotalksofpeace, butshowsnoactionstobackupitswords;whoserecord isasbadascanbeonthetake-overofcountriesby force,ofoppressionoftherightsofindividualsandcommunities,andofsubversionwithincountrieseitherby agentssentfromRussiaitselforbymentraitorous tothecountryandfreedomtheynowlivein,whowilt tradethisforpowerofferedbytheMarxistrevolution.Therefore,thefreeGovernmentsmustuse providentforesightandlearnwhatisgojngoninthe countryoftheaggressortoassesstheirowndefenceand takemeasuresaccordingly.

OnsimilarlineshereinAustraliatheGovernment hasthatsameobligationtoprotectthecommunityand thewayoflifewhichwestriveforinfreedom,by counteringthemovesmadebytheavowedagenciesof ouraggressor'scause.

OfficialEngagements

May21: CeremonyoffinalprofessionConventofMercy,Victoria-sq. CeremonyofProfession, Presentation Convent, "Iona,"MosmanPark.

May24: 9.30a.m.:PresideatAnniversaryRequiemMaisfor ArchbishopClune.

May25: AnnualGeneralMeeting oftheCatholicWomen's League.

May29: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Bassendean.

June5: 8p.m.:Confirmationand CanonicalVisitation,Medina.

FinalProfessionCeremony,St.JohnofGodConvent,Subiaco.

June10: 10a.m.:Priests'QuarterlyConference. 7p.m.:AdultConfirmation,St.Mary'sCathedral.

June12: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation

andCanonicalVisitation, Bayswater.

June17-19: FortyHoursDevotion,St. Mary'sCathedral.

June19: 10a.m.:PresideSolemn HighMass,St.Anthony's Church,Wanneroo.

3.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation Beaconsfield.

AndrewPubben Specialistin CLERICAL TAILORING withfittingsatyour ewnhomeatyour convenience.

Soutanes:Slip-Soutanes toorder. ChoirandAltarServers' fittedout.

Businessaddress: 40KINGST.,PERTH Phone21-8108

HorneAddress: 209BatemanRd.,Brentwood (OppositeChurch)

I

I

CatholicEducationAndStateAidSystems

ThebigproblemofCatholiceducationandthemoralandcivicrightofCatholicstoeducate spiritualandtemporalcompletenessisonethatisfraughtwithmanythornyquestions.

Fewwillquarrelwiththerightassuch.It isinherentinthedutiesofparenthoodthat theparentsberesponsiblefornotonlythe careoftheirchildrenbutthattheyeducate themtoafittingstandard.Thisstandardto enablethemtostandontheirownfeet,asit were,spirituallyandcivilly.ToknowofGod andHisplaceinmon'slifeandtotherefore giveHimthatdueadorationandobedience.

Thisalignedwithanedu-schools.Parentsweregivcationintemporalthingsenasumoflessthan£1for whichwillenablethein-eachchildatschoolthree dividualtotakehisorhertimeseachyear.Theemplaceinsocietywiththeergencyarosebecauseofthe protectionofatleastagreatnumberofenrolements basiceducationtohelpinatCatholicschools,which theireconomicsubsistence,werefinanciallyunableto theirplaceinthecommun-carryon.Acommissionwas ityofwhichtheyasanin-appointedandironically divdivalandlaterasaenoughitwasheadedbya progenitorwillfit. socialistleaderPierre-Olivier

Formanyyears,becauseLapiewhowasexpelledfrom ofthesecularist-ifnotathispartyforservingonit. timesbigoted-attitudeof Thebillfinallypassedth' legislatorsandpeopleinallFrenchSenatewithamajwalksoflife,Catholicshaveorityof173to99.Ithadalhadtocarrythedualbur-readybeenpassedbythe denofpayingaciviltax,NationalAssemblywiththe partofwhichgoestoStategreatmajorityof472to71. educationsystem,andare Thenewlawprovides alsoobliged,becauseofthevaryingamountsofState equallyseriousobligationtoaidtoCatholicschoolscouplooktothespiritualeduca-ledwithdifferingdegreesof tionoftheirchildren.TheyStatecontroloverthe havehadtoandstillcon-schools. Ingeneralit tinuetopayforbuildingofcouldbesaid,thegreater schoolstoarequiredcivicTheaid,thegreatertheconstandardinorderthattheirtrol.

child'seducationmightbea Schoolscouldchoosenot completeone. toreceiveanygovernment

Forthebenefitofthoseaidandthusremainfree whohavetheseweightyfromanyformofgovernproblemsinhand;forthosementcontrol.Thosewho whoaregiventodiscussiondesiredaidhadachoiceof onthesubject,therearefourprogrammes. givenbelowtwosystems (1)Continuingthe"Sta. whichhavebeenadoptedintusquo,"wherebysmall theircountries.Thesue-governmentallocationsare cessoftheseschemescanpassedontotheschoolby onlybetoldinthefuture.parents. Thissubsidy Theoneapparentbenefithaswouldbemorethanthe beentherelievingoftheemergencyaidgivenin1951. doubleburdenofpayment (2)Progressiveintegra- forbothsystemsofeduca-withthepublicschool. tion,civiconlyorcivicand (3)Immediateassociation religious.

Thefirstsystemisthatwiththe.Statesystem.The whichwasadoptedingovernmentassuming,inthis France.InJanuaryofthiscase,allthecosts,whilethe yearthethenPremierofcourseofstudiesmustconFrance-MichaelDebrahadformtothatofthepublic shoots. hisChamberofDeputiesalmostinanuproar.Thebill (4)Asystemof"freeeonhoweverwaspassedandistract."Underthis,andit nowlaw, appearedtobethemostflex-

talvalueof£87,000,000was therebyreducedandlightenedtoaliabilityofabout£30 millionsstilltobefoundby EnglishCatholicsfromtheir ownresources.

1Footnote)EnglishCatholicschools,withtheexceptionofafewprivate"Publicschools"since1902have hadalltheirteachingand mostoftheirmaintenance costsprovidedbytheireducationalauthoritiesfrom ratesandtaxes.Theironly liabilityisforbuildingcosts whicharenow25percent ofthecostofschoolsbuilt underreorganisationschemesbutusually100percent forbrandnewschoolsin newareas. Itisstilla grievancewithEnglishCatholicsthatnewschoolsrequiredbypopulationgrowth andmovementdonotreceive subsidyontheirbuilding coststothenewmarginof 75percent.

BishopBeck'saccount showsthatconcessionsfor educationarenottobewon bymaking'speechesorby writinginnewspapersinthe hopethatpoliticiansmaybe sufficiently consciencestrickentograntaidto Catholicschools.

InEnglandtherewasa backgroundofsteadyrepresentationbytheCatholic laityoverthewholeofthe 15yearswhichtranspired afterthepassingofthe'unsatisfactory1944Education Act.Itculminatedinthree yearsofcloseandpersistent negotiationbyBishopBeck whichledtopassingofthe moresatisfactory1959Act.

Duringthesethreeyears therewereatleasttwelve meetingswithCabinetMinistersandtoplevelCivil ServiceHeadsofDepartments.Therewerethree meetingswiththeConservativePartyrepresentatives andfcurwithLabourParty M's.P.andcommittees.The positionwasdiscussedwith theAnglicanChurchand withtheFreeChurch groups.M's.P.wereextensivelyinterviewedby theirCatholicconstituents underawell-establishedorganisationknownasCatholicParentsandElectors.

Thesecondsysteminthatiblesystem,theStatewould whichisworkinginEngland.paypartoftheteachers' Hereisanabstractofare-salariesbutwouldexercise Unanimity limitedcontroloverthecurportbyHisLordshipBishop Inthebackgroundunani- riculumandthefinancial 6.A.Beck,BishopofSalford, mityofopiniononwhatwas administrationoftheschool England.TheworkinEng-involved. tobeaskedforwasachievlandculminatedintheEng- edamongsttheEnglishhierlists1959EducationAct. TheEnglish1959 archy.BishopsinthedioAscanbeseenfromboth EducationAct cesesencouragedthework oftheseaccounts,patience Concessionsamountingtoofthelaityinrepresentsperseveranceandunityofac- tionandthemselvesused some110-20millionswere tionareverynecessary. madetoEnglishCatholictheirinfluenceasandwhen

TheFrenchSystem schoolsastheresultofanopportunityoffered,especiFrancebegantogiveEducationActpassedinallyindiscussingtheCathoStateaidtoCatholicschools1959.ThetaskofEnglishticpositionwithCabinet asearlyas1951,whenaCatholicsinmeetingtheirMinisters.CatholicM's.P. lawwaspassedtogiveshareofaschools'buildingintheirpartygroupsseemergencyaidtoCatholicprogrammeassessedatato-curedbothConservativeand LabourappreciationoffinancialdifficultiesinCatholic education.Asanadvisory andresearchbodythereis theCatholicEducationCouncilcomposedofbothclergy andinformedlaymenunder apermanentsecretary.In majoranddeterminantmeetingswiththeGovernment, Catholicdelegationswere madeupofrepresentatives bothofthehierarchyandof theCatholicEducation Council,sostrikingabalancebetweenclericaland layrepresentation. Whendiscussionsreached thecriticalpointin1959of afullyrepresentativeGovernmentmeetingwithCatholicplenipotentiariesthehierarchycalledforadayof prayeronthedayofthe meetingwhich,perhapssignificantly,wasamajor FeastofOurLady,February2,CandlemasDay.

LOU

SPRAYPAINTERSand

DucoandEnamelSpecialists

AllClassesofRepairsExpertlyHandledincluding SmashRepairsandInsuranceClaims ONOURPREMISES.

7LOFTUSSTREET,LEEDERVILLE-28-2014.

(Opp.WestPerthPolice

ALL31.711811ns-2%14308inJune,Bil1959.Itspreamble The lwaced read-"AnActtoenlarge thepowersoftheMinister

PHONE:

ofEducationandtomake contributions,grantsand loansinrespectofaided schoolsandspecialagreementschools,andforpurposesconnectedtherewith." TheBillpassedthrough bothHousesasanagreed measurebetweenallparties andwithverylittleoppositionorcriticism.Itreceived RoyalAssentinJuly.

VITALSTATISTICS ONEDUCATION

CatholicSchoolsin Australia 1,437

Pupilsinthese

Schools 404,007

Catholicpopulation ofAustralia2,051,124

Thecommentof"The Times"ontheintroduction oftheActwasasfollows:NoSectarianIssue "Theswiftnesswithwhich thenegotiationshavebeen conductedisproofofhow farpublicandreligiousfeelinghasmovedawayfrom thebittersectarianconflicts ofthelastcentury.Ithas becomedifficulttoargue, inmoretolerantdays,that ofanumberofparentswish theirchildren'sschoolstobe conductedinthefulllight oftheirreligionanditcan bearrangedwithoutundue administrativeexpenseor anyeducationalinefficiency, theyshouldnotbegiven whattheywant. Inthe longrunitcostsnomore, becausechildrenhavetobe educatedsomewhereandthe onlyrealargumentagainst itisfoundedinanantipathy todenominationalreligion which,assuch,whereitexistsatall,isfarweaker thanitusedtobe.Thereal advantageoftheGovernment'sdecisionis,ofcourse, gainedbychildrenindenominationalschools.Asthese schoolsarepartofthenationalsystem,itwouldbe utterlywrongtocondemn theirpupilstoasecondclasseducationmerelybecausetheChurchescould notkeepupwiththepace ofgeneralnationalreform." TheManchester"Guardian"wroteinmuchthe samestyle.

Forthoseseekingapatternofnegotiatiohoneducationtheaccountofthe workgivenisacopybook. Emphasisislaidonthe unanimityoftheaimsand opinionamongsttheCatholicBishopsofEnglandanti thepowerfulleadershipof ArchbishopHeenaninLiverpoolandCardinalArchbishopGodfreyatWestminster.BishopBeckwas congratulatedbyonevery eminentauthorityonEnglisheducationwhosaidthat forthefirsttimeinhislong associationswiththeproblemsofCatholicschoolsthe Catholicleadershadstated clearlyandpreciselywhat theywantedandwithwhat theywouldbecontent.

Itisclearthatgreatand persistenteffortsweremade toavoidsectarianbitterness andtosecurewidesupport andunanimousbackingfor themeasure.Nevertheless asandwhenrequired,BishopBeckandotherCatholic Bishopsdidnothesitateto firmlyindicatethatinthe backgroundoftheirnegotiationstherewasawellorganisedbodyofCatholic laitywhoseunsatisfieddemandscouldbeanembarrassmenttopartiesatelections.Infact,intheLabourParty,adistinctanxietywasexpressedthat Catholiceducationshould notbeanissueatelections.

Itisinterestingthatfor thefirsttimeinthelong storyofrelationsbetween ChurchschoolsinEngland andeducationadministrationthecausewasleadnot bytheestablishedAnglican ChurchbutbyCatholics.

followingGeneralElections means,inEngland,that FreeChurchoppositionto concessions to church schoolsisadeadforce whichforthefuturecannot interferewithfreshdeliberations.

theirchildrentothedualstandardof Commoncausewasmade withtheAnglicanbodyand theygaveittheirfullsupportseekingequallynecessaryfinancefortheir schools,buttheirdemand wasforlessandtheireffort lessenergetic.

Ofparamountimportance wasalayingtorestonce, anditmaybehopedforall, ofthebogeyofnon-conformistopposition.Thisis somethingwhichweworry aboutinAustralia,too.It isimportanttoknowwhat happenedtoitinEngland.

Innegotiationsitwas madeabundantlyclearthat theGovernmentfearedthe impactofanyrevivalofthe historicalFreeChurchoppositiontoChurchschools. CourageouslytheCatholic bodytookthisonand soughttomeetit.Intwo majorareasinEnglandlay committeesmadeadoor-todoorcanvassofFree Churchopinion. Itfound itnotunfavourable.Attop levelBishopBecksought discussionswiththeFree ChurchCouncilwhichtook placeandreachedpartial butonlypartialagreement.

TheFreeChurchesthemselvesultimatelyattacked theEducationBillinthe "BaptistTimes,"callingita pitifulsurrenderandcalling forafighttodefendthe Governmentwhenitoffered itselfforre-election.PreviouslytheGeneralSecretaryoftheFreeChurch Councilhadattemptedto mobilisetheoppositionof FreeChurchM's.P.inParlimentandtoorganiselobbyingofallM's.P. Theattitudewasof course,completelynegative, asmustbeallsectarianoppositiontoCatholicclaims forjusticeineducation. Nevertheless,theeffortwas anall-out,"powerfulone. Thatitfailedutterlyboth inParliamentandthesoon-

Thatthereisroomfor newdeliberationandthat theCatholicpositionis shortoffullequitywas madeveryclearbyArchbishopHeenanwhenhetold MinisterforEducationthat newschoolsrequiredbyexpansionofpopulationmust alsobeprovidedfor.This isthediplomacyofgoing outwithoutshuttingthe door.

InAustraliawehave,of course,amuchmoredifficulttaskthaninEngland. CatholicschoolsinAustralia havenoconnectioninlaw with.Stateschools;theyare notapartofthesystem inlawalthoughtheyare infact.TheninAustralia wehavetodeadwithsix StatesandsevenGovernmentsandwithadifferent climateofCatholicopinion ineachState.Thework ofsuchanotherasBishop BeckinAustraliawould thereforebemorewidespreadandhavetostartalmostfromunestablishedbeginnings.Neverthelessthe qualitiesofenergy,persistenceanddiplomacyofa singleBishopworkingfrom thebackgroundofunanimity betweenclergyandlaity overobjectsandmethods suggestthatifwearetodo otherthangrumbleabout injusticeinAustraliawe mustfollowthepatternestablishedsosignificantlyin England.Amajorcomponentofthispatternisthe CatholicParentsandElectors'Associationsofeach diocese.Itsreflectionsin AustraliacouldbeasimilarlyfunctioningParents' Federation.

ENJOYTHEBEST INSISTON

FROMYOURRETAILER

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Phone23-3131. 60StoneSt.,W.Perth

ST.MARY'SPARISHBALL

MONDAY13thJUNE,1960

St.Mary'sHall,Leederville

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Lesnuadie

U.N.PromotesFreeInformation, ButSovietAndSatellitesBuck

UnitedNations,NewYork.-Thenew UnitedNationsDeclarationonFreedomof Informationisadefinitestepforward,AuxiliaryBishopJamesH.Griffiths,ofNewYork, saidhere.

BishopGriffithswastheofficialobserverfortheHoly SeeatthespringsessionoftheU.N.Economicand SocialCouncilthatdraftedthedeclaration.ThedocumentwillgobeforetheSeptembersessionofthe GeneralAssemblyforacceptancebymemberStates.

TheBishopsaidthecouncil'sworkonthedeclaration was"anattempttoachieveaworkablesetofidealsto ensurefreedomofaccesstoinformationand,itistobe hoped,theresponsibledisseminationofit."

Thefreeflowofaccurateinformationwhichistheaim ofthedeclaration,theBishopsaid,canmakeavaluable contributiontoworldpeace.Henotedthatthecold warhasbeenprolongedbythejammingofbroadcasts andbyhatepropagandaoriginatingin"certaingoverment-controlledprogrammes."

CommentingonremarksthatU.N.declarationslack legalforce,BishopGriffithspointedoutthat"experiencehasincreasinglyshownthemoralinfluencethey exercise."

TheDeclarationonFreedomofInformationwasfirst proposedattheEconomicandSocialCouncil's1959 springsessionbytheU.S..Chile,CostaRicaandMexico. Themovetocompleteitandrecommendittothe GeneralAssesmblyatthissessionwasledbytheU.S. andopposedbytheSovietUnionanditssatellites.

Thecommunistnationsmaintainedthataconvention onthesubjectismoreimportantthanadeclarationand thattheU.N.shouldconcentrateondrawingupsucha treaty.Since1948,however,discussionsregardinga treatyonthematterhavemadenoprogress,andithas becomeincreasinglyclearthatfewnationswouldratify one.TheU.S.S.R'sposition,therefore,wasgenerally viewedasadelayingtactic.

TheInternationalUnionoftheCatholicPress favouredthedeclarationinastatementtothecouncil.

MichaelG.O'Brien 20MabelStreet, PAINTING

SouthPerth. 67-2716.

We

Bookscontaining25sheetswith 30perforatednumbers-books containing25sheetswith48 perforatednumbers. Eachsheethasadifferent serialnumber.

Itsadoption,theunion'sstatementsaid,"willstimulate publicopinionthroughouttheworldandserveasa deterrentagainstthosewhosystematicallyviolatethis humanrighttoseekandproclaimthetruth."

Thedeclarationwasadoptedfollowingdiscussionof commentssubmittedby35governmentsandnumerous amendmentspresentedduringthedebateitself. Throughoutthedebatethepotentialmoralinfluenceof thedeclarationwasstressed.

Althoughitcontainselementsofcompromise,itis generallyconsideredavictoryfortheWesterntradition offreedomofinformationovergovernmentorother controloverinformation.

Itwasadoptedunanimouslybutcommunistmembers ofthecouncil-theU.S.S.R.,PolandandBulgariaabstainedfromvoting.

ThedeclarationnotesthattheU.N'sUniversalDeclarationofHumanRightssetsforththerighttofreedom ofopinion,expressionandinformation.Itaffirmsthat therighttofreedomofinformationisessentialtoother humanrights,"sincenootherlibertyissecureifinformationcannotbefreelysoughtandimparted."Italso recognisesthatthisfreedomisfundamentaltopeaceful andfriendlyrelationsbetweenpeoplesandnations.

Thefivearticlesofthedeclarationstatethattheright toknowandtherighttoseekthetruthfreelyareinalienableandfundamenalrightsofmanandthat everyonethushastherighttoseek,receiveandimpart information.

Governments,itsays,shouldpursuepoliciestoensure thefreeflowofinformationwithincountriesandacross frontiers.Informationmediashouldbeusedinthe serviceofthepeopleandadiversityofsourcesof informationandfreeaccesstothemshouldbeensured.

Informationmedia,itpointsout,havespecialresponsibiltiesandduties,namelytoensuretheaccuracyof thefactsreportedandrespectfortherightsanddignity of"nations,groupsandindividuals,withoutdistinction ofrace,nationalityorcreed."

GovernmentMonopoliesStand

**TulioAlvarado,ofVenezuela,triedtohavethe declarationoutlawgovernmentalcontrolofany informationmedium.Hisattemptfailedbecause governmentmonopoliesofbroadcastingareestablishedbylawnotonlyincommunistcountries,but alsoinsomeWesterndemocracies,likeGreat Britain,DenmarkandNewZealand.Thisisalso thecaseinmanyunder-developedcountriesin whichonlythegovernmenthasthefundstooperate broadcastingstations.Insomeofthesecountries, Mr.Alvaradopointedout,radioandtelevisionare theonlyinformationmediathatreachthemasses ofthepopulation.**

Thecompromisephrasingadoptedonthematter statesthatindependentnationalinformationmedia shouldbeencouragedandthat"nogovernmentor publicorprivatebodyorinterestsshouldexercisesuch controlovermediafordisseminatinginformationasto preventtheexistenceofadiversityofsourcesofinformationortodeprivetheindividualoffreeaccessto suchsources."

TheBulgarianrepresentativetriedtointroducea condemnationoftheproductionordistributionof obsceneliterature,orliteratureincitingtoracialhatred. Theargumentthatthisopenedthedoorto'censorship defeatedhissuggestion.

TheU.S.S.R.insistedthatinformationbe"accurate, objectiveandcomprehensive."Spainwantedittobe "truthful."Polandwantedtobanthe"dissemination offalseandtendentiousnews."Thefinaltext,however, placestheresponsibilityforaccuracyoninformation mediainsteadofongovernments.

TheU.S.representative,WalterKotschnig,whofought forthispoint,maintainedthatthedutyofinformation mediaistheaccuratereportingoffactswhetherthey arepleasantorunpleasant.EvenwhererelationsbetweenStatesaretemporarilyimpaired.heobserved, truefactsleadtopeaceinthelongrun.Onlyafull andfreeflowofinformationrevealsthebasicdifferences betweenStates,hesaid,andthesecannotberesolved untiltheyareknown.

HesaidthisinreplytotheperennialSovietattempt tomakeinternationalfriendshipandunderstandingthe "duty"ofinformationmedia.OtherusualSoviet "peace"propagandadevices-likethecondemnationof "warpropaganda"-keptrecurringthroughthedebate, butwithouteffect.

Itwasnotedduringthedebatethatamajorobstacle tothefreeflowofinformationinmanyunder-developed countriesisthelackofnewsprintandtrainedpersonnel. Remedyingthelattershortagefallswithinthescopeof thetechnicalassistanceprogrammeoftheU.N.Educational,ScientificandCulturalOrganisation.

Theadoptionofthedeclarationisinlinewithan increasingtrendtowardsdeclarationsofprincipleinthe U.N.Thisisduetothelongdifficultiesencounteredin draftingthehumanrightscovenantsandtheverydim possibilitythatanysuchtreatiescanbeenforced.

Ontheotherhand,theUniversalDeclarationof HumanRightshashadaninfluenceontheconstitutions ofmanynewStatesandonthelegislationofothers.

ItsgrowingauthorityisevidentinU.N.discussions andresolutions.Anappealtothetextofoneofits articlesisgenerallysufficienttoendanargumentover aphraserelatingtofreedomorhumanrights.

Thosediscouragedbytheslowprogresstowardsuniversalrespectofhumanrightsplacetheirhopeinthe ultimateeducationaleffectoftheshortdeclarations, whichareconsideredtosupplementandenforcethe universaldeclaration.

TheDeclarationontheRightsoftheChildadopted atthelastGeneralAssembly-andcommendedbyHis HolinessPopeJohninarecentaddress-isonesuch declaration.AnotherontheRightofAsylum,ofspecial importanceforrefugees,isnowonitswayuptheladder ofU.N.bodies.

Would-BeWitch DoctorIsBishop!

Wa,Ghana.-ThelocationofaWhite Fathers'missioninNorthernGhana35 yearsagoledtoturningawould-bewitch 4, doctortowardsthepathwhichhasledto hisconsecrationastheBishopofWa.

ThenewBishop-oneof14consecratedbyHis HolinessPopeJohninSt.Peter'sBasilicaonMay 8-isPeterDery,amemberoftheDagatitribeof WestAfrica.In1925,whenhewastenyearsold, thepeopleofhisvillageofZemoparehadnever heardtheterm"Christianity."Peteralreadywas beingtrained.toassist,andeventuallysucceed,his uncleintherespectedpositionofwitchdoctorof thecommunity.

Thencametheturningpoint..Peter'sfather, Porekun,heardthatwhitemenwereteachingabout theirGodinamission25milesaway.Hewalked the25milestohearwhyanyonewouldworship Godinsteadofthetraditionalspirits.Hewas impressedwithwhatheheardandrepeatedhis visittotheWhiteFathersMissionthefollowing week,takingalonghistwoeldersons.

ForweeksPorekunandhissonswalkedthe2d5 milestotheirlessons.Othervillagerslistenedto theirreportofwhattheyhadlearnedaboutanew God.Someevenwenttothemission.

Duringaparticularlybaddrought,thewitch doctor'sappealsweretonoavail.TheWhite FatherstoldtheDagatisthat"onlyGodcanmake therainscome."ThepeoplewatchedasPorekun prayed.Therainscame.

ButtheeldersendedPorekun'seffortsbysummoninghimtocourt,tryinghimandsendinghim toprison.Duringanotherdroughthewasreleased withapromisefromthechiefthatnoChristian wouldbeimprisonedagain.

PeterwassenttotheWhiteFathers'mission schoolatNavrongo.Helearnedcatechismand helpedtheFatherswithdailychores.OnChristmas Eve,1932,hewasbaptisedwith12otherDagatis. ThesewerethefirstDagatistoembraceCatholicism.

In1935,PeterDeryenteredtheWhiteFathers' minorseminaryatTamale,NorthernGhana.Seventeenyearslaterhewasordained,thefirstmember oftheDagatitribetobecomeapriest.Until1957, FatherDeryhelpedwiththeschoolsinhisdiocese andspenthistimedoinggeneralparishwork.

In1958,hewaschosentostudyattheUniversity ofLouvain,Belgium.Later,hewenttoNovaScotia tostudyatAntigonish.Duringthisperiodhespent severalmonthstravellingthroughoutCanadaand theUnitedStates,studyingeducationalandagriculturalmethodswhichwouldbeofhelptohisown peoplewhenhereturnedtoGhana.

InMarch,FatherDerywasnamedBishopby PopeJohn.Todayheisthespiritual__leaderof 40,000DagatiCatholicsinthenewly-createdDioceseofWa,theninthdiocesethattheWhite FathershaveturnedovertotheAfricanclergy.

VATICANNEWS

04.....41,00.004.44.4141.4.0.044,044

AllMustFeedUnderfed

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIItoldofficialsoftheUnitedNotions FoodandAgricultureOrganisationthatallmenmusthelpfeedthe world'sunderfedpeoples.Hespokeatanaudiencegrantedtodelegatestothe10thinternationalconferenceoftheFAO'sCampaign againstHunger.TheyincludedFAODirectorB.R.Sen.

Notingthatapurposeoflyitwillbenecessarytowhichwillallowrealisation theFAOcampaignistocultivatenewareasandtounduedelay." attractworld-wideattentionincreasetheproductionof ThePopeconcluded:"We totheproblemofhunger,cultivatedzones, findgreatjoyinthethought

"Millionsofhumanbeings "Andhereyourorganisa-oftheimmensepossibilities sufferhungerintheworld.tion cansuggestpro-ofthiscampaignwhichwill Otherswhilenotactuallyjectsforactionandre-have,Wearecertain,the hungry,donothavemeanssearch,alsoco-operatinginsupportofallmenofheart toconsumesufficientquan-theapplicationandconsoli-andofallinstitutions, titiesofthefoodstheyelation,amongtherightwhetherprivateorpublic, need." supporters,ofcertainmeanstrulyconcernedwiththe

ThePopesaidtheplightofconcreteresultswithoutwelfareofmankind." ofthesepeople"mustbe preachedfromthehouse-

"Consciencesmustbe arousedtoasenseofresponsibilitythatweighson eachandeveryone,especiallyonthemoreprivileged,"hestated."Todayno oneinaworldwheredistancesnolongercountcan maketheexcusethatthe needsofdistantbrothers arenotknowntohim,and thatheisnotconcerned withhelpingthem.Allof usarewhollyresponsible fortheundernourished peoples."

PopeJohnalsospokeof thecampaign'sgoalofraisinglevelsoffoodproduction.

"Theworlddoesnotat presentproduceenough foodtosatisfytheneedsof allmen,especiallyinview oftheforeseeableincrease ofpopulationinthenear future."

"Ontheotherhand,availablefoodsarenotdistributedinanequitablemanner," hecontinued."Consequent-

SeminariansAreUrgedToPray ForChrist'sLightToSpreadInRussia

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIhasurged thefacultyandstudentsofthePontifical RussianCollegetopraythatChrist'slightbe spreadinRussia.

PopeJohnwasspeaking ataspecialaudiencegrantedtotheRussianCollege, whichisoperatedbythe SocietyofJesusandwhich trainspriestsfortheapostolatetoRussia.

Hesaid:

"Itisimpossibletoremainunfeelingintheface ofsuchgravedenialsof truthandsuchopenviolationsofthelibertytoprofessandspreadtheFaith.

"Becauseofthisitisalwaysnecessaryandaduty toprayintenselythatthe lightmaybediffused,that thelightmayremainfixedlybright,thatitmayarouse newdynamismthere,where surelysuchreligiousfaith

SixOfItaly'sTopSculptorsWill DesignMonumentForPiusXII

SixItaliansculptorshovebeeninvitedto submitdesignsforaprojectedmemorialto PopePiusXIIinSt.Peter'sBasilica.

Atarecentmeeting36 cardinalswhowerecreated bythelatePopecommissionedthesculptorstodraft designsforthemonument andtosubmitthembythe endoftheyear.Thecardinalsconstituteacommitteeresponsibleforerection ofthemonument.

Traditionally,everypope ishonouredafterhisdeath byamonumentinSt. Peter's,butPopePiusXII askedinhislasttestament thatnomonumentbeerectedinhishonour. Astatueofarecentlyde-

ceasedpopeiscustomarily placedinthebasilica,althoughthepope'sremains areentombedinthebasilica'sgottoes.

ThemonumenttoPope PiusXIIisdestinedforthe chapelofSt.Sebastian.It willfacethemonumentof hisimmediatepredecessor, PopePiusXI.

Amongthesixsculptors selectedtosubmitdesigns forthenewmonumentare twoofItaly'sbestknown artists,GiacomoManzuand FrancescoMessina. Arthur

FUNERALDIRECTORS

CLAREMONT:Opp.RailwayStation-3-2177.

32

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isnowrootedinhearts.

"Mayadversariesofthe Christiannamebehaltedon theroadofdestructivefury. Maytheyratherseekfor thepeoplethetotalofthe intellectualandmaterial richesofRussia."

Referringtotheentire East,includingRussiaand AsiaMinor,PopeJohnsaid ithadimmenseinterestfor theChurch.Heconfessed thathewishedhemight learnRussian,havingstudiedBulgarian,butthat manyotherthingsoccupied histime.

CouncilPlans

HisHolinessPopeJohn statedonMay7thatpreparationsfortheforthcoming ecumenicalcouncilwill reachanewstagebythe endofthemonth.

Hesaidthecouncilis leavingtheante-preparatory stageandpassingtothepreparatorystageproper.

PopeJohnmadetheannouncementatanaudience grantedtonationaldirectors ofSocietiesforthePropagationoftheFaithand membersoftheSacredCongregationforthePropagationoftheFaith.

Heexpressedgreatsatisfactionswithworkdoneto datebytheante-preparatory commissionandtheresponsesgivenitbybishopsof theworld.Theseresponses totheHolySee'srequestfor suggestionsconcerningthe council'sagenda,PopeJohn observed,demonstratethe vitalityoftheChurchinthe worldtoday.

AutographPhoto

HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIhassentanautographedpictureofhimself tothegeneralsecretariatof theInternationalEucharisticcongresstoheheldin MunichfromJuly31to August7.

ThePopeinscribedthe picturewiththefollowing message:

"Forallthosewhowill participateintheinternationalEucharistcongressof Munich,Weheartilyimplore theLord'smostample graces.Maythesacrament ofunityandpeace,inwhich ChristsacrificesHimselffor thelifeoftheworld,bethe shiningcentreandtheinexhaustiblefountforsupernaturalforcefortheirlife andwork."

We forhaveclientswaiting Homesclosetothe ChurchinLeeclerville, WembleyandFloreatPark areas.

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LiesAreOften RootOfDiscord

JournalistsMust CounteractTrend

ToMaterialism

HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIhasstatedthatCathoikjournalistsmustmake peopleunderstandthattheir goalisheaven,notearthly prosperity.

ThePopespoketoaspecialaudienceofeditorsof ItalianCatholicdailynewspapers.RaimondoManzini, neweditoroftheVatican Citydaily,L'Osservatore Romano,presentedtheeditorstothePope.

PopeJohnmentioneda letterhereceivedfroma bishopontheforthcoming ecumenicalcouncil. He saidtheletterstatesthat Christiansareoftenoveranxiousaboutpresentneeds, asifthewholeoflifeisto bepassedonthisearth.

ThelettersaidthatChristiansaresoconcernedwith temporalprosperitythat theyexpecttheChurchto offeradviceonmaterial well-beingratherthan spiritualprogress.

PopeJohncommented: "Hereisanotheraspectof themissionoftheCatholic journalist:toleadpeopleto understandthatthefinalobjectiveoftheChristianis nothislifehereonearth buttheconcerntoprepare himselfforhiseternaldestiny."

Hesaidthewriter'smissionistoseektruthand presentitinsuchaway thatreadersineverycountryareguidedtoaproper understandingoflifeand itspurpose.

Referringtotheforthcomingecumenicalcouncil, thePopesaidpreparations foritareproceedingwell, andthebishopsoftheworld haverespondedfavourably tohisrequestforsuggestionsonmatterstobetreatedatthecouncil.

AncientBasilica

Amoundofancientruins ontheoutskirtsofRome hasbeenidentifiedasa Christianbasilicadating fromthetimeoftheRoman EmperorConstantineinthe fourthcentury.

GuglielmoGatti,aprofessorofarcheology,told thePontificalRomanAcademyofArcheologythata groupofruinsontheVia PrenestinaonthenorthwestoutskirtsofRomeare nottheremainsofanancientstadium,aslong thought,butaretherelics ofanearlyChristianchurch.

Mr.Gattisaidarcheologistsstudyingtherecent excavationshavedeterminedthatthechurchwasbuilt inthefirst10yearsofthe fourthcentury. Thearcheologistsaidthe excavationshavealsouncoveredamausoleumthat datesfromtheageofConstantineandanewcatacomb.

NoneoftheearlyChris: tianwritingsoftheage makereferencetothebasilica.However,Mr.Gatti saiditsdesignandconstrue. tionareverysimilartothe well-knownbasilicasofthe time,suchasthoseofSt. Sebastian,St.AgnesandSt. LawrenceOutside-theWalls.

WeddingGreeting

HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIhassentcongratulationstoPrincessMargaretof Englandonhermarriageto AntonyArmstrong-Jones.

ThePope'sgreetingwas conveyedbyArchbishop GeraldP.O'Hara,Apostolic DelegatetoGreatBritain, whotoldPrincessMargaret thePopefondlyremembers hervisittotheVaticanlast year.

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIhas praisedthePiousSocietyofSt.Paulfor itsdistinguishedperformanceintheserviceoftruth., Thesociety,foundedbyRt.Rev.JamesAlberione inItalyin1914,isdedicatedtotheapostolateofthe Press,films,radioandtelevision.Itisfoundin20 nationsthroughouttheworld.

Addressingmembersofthesocietypresentatan audience,PopeJohnindicatedtheeighthcommandmentasthefoundationofthesociety'swork.

"Thelie,"hesaid"isoftenfoundattherootof man'srelationswithmen.Notafewaffairsofthe worldareresolvedbybetrayalofthetruth.The eighthcommandment,then,callsustohonourthe truth,andthepriestsoftheSocietyofSt.Paulhave givendistinguishedperformanceinobservingthe mandateoffidelityofGod,OurLordJesusChrist. theIncarnateWordofGodWhoistruth."

Mgr.Alberionewaspresentattheaudiencewith 126priestsandBrothersofthesocietywhohad comefrom34institutionsin20countries,

Inareportsubmittedatthetimeoftheaudience itwasshownthatthesocietyhaspublished6,054 bookandpamphlettitles,hasproducedinitsown studios2,000films,anditsweeklyandmonthly publicationshaveapressrunof2,895,000copies.

MigrationOfficialsAreAsked ToHelpPreserveFamilyTies

HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIhascounselledEuropeanmigrationofficialsto trytopreservethefamily tiesofemigrants. Hewasaddressingparticipantsinthe12thsessionof theCounciloftheIntergovernmental Committee forEuropeanMigration.

PopeJohnobservedthat politicalandeconomic eventsofthetimeshave createdgreatmovementsof populations,withmanydelicateproblemsresulting. Butheadded:"Todaythe worldissmall,andinsurmountablebarriersdonot andcannotexistformenof goodwill." Hetoldthecouncilmembers:"You,morethananyoneelseareawarethat thesemovementsentailseparationsthataresometimes verypainful.Therefore everyattempttomendthese brokenlinesdeservestobe greatlyencouraged.

"Wearewellawareofthe difficultiescreatedforgoy:. ernmentsbymanyaspects ofthe(migration)question. Butitisalsocertainthatby favouringasyoudothereestablishmentofthefamily nucleus,youfacilitatethe assimilationoftheemigrant inthelifeofthecountryin whichheisaguest.

"Whiletheemigrantremainsisolated,separated fromhisownpeople,hewill alwaysseemtobeaman outofplace.Butsurroundedbyhiswifeandchildren, hewillbecomeapositive elementinthesociallife..of thecountrythathasreceivedbim."

FOREIGNNEWS

AUSTRIA

Aboutfiftyrefugeenuns fromcommunist-ruled Czechoslovakiaaremoving intoamodernisticconvent inSalzburgtopreparefar anapostolateinEastern EuropewhentheIronCurtainislifted. Theywillbetrainedin languagesandcustcmsof landsthathavefallenunder Redrule.

Theideaoftheconvent wasoriginatedbyFather WerenfriedvanStraaten, 0.Praem.,whoalsocollectedfundsforitsconstruction.TheBelgianPremonstratensian(Norbertne Fathers)priestisknown throughoutEuropeforhis largeshipmentsoffoodto personsbehindtheIron Curtain.Heisheadofan internationalgroupof "BuildingBrothers,"asecularinstitutedevotedtothe constructionoffamily homesandofreligious houses. Theconventhasbeen blessedbyArchbishopAndreasRohracherofSalzburg.

BELGIUM

'Aneffortshouldbemade attheforthcomingSummit Conferencetosecurehuman rightsforallpeoples,the BishopsofBelgiumhave declared.

InapastoralletterdealingwiththeSummitCon-

FORREALGOODMEAT

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ferenee,theBishopssaid: "WehopetheheadsofgovernmentwhomeetinParis willnotlimittheirendeavoursforthesupremewellbeingofhumanitytothe economicprosperityof nations.Theyshouldalso aimatsecuringthemost essentialvaluesoflifefor allpeoples,namely,the freedomandhumanrights ofwhichtheinhabitantsof manynationsinEuropeand Asiaarestilldeprived.As longasthatdeprivationremains,thewords'world peace'aremeaningless."

Theletterwassignedby HisEminenceJosephCardinalvanRoey,Archbishop ofMalines,andfivesuffraganbishopsofBelgium.

CHINA

Aschismaticbishophas been-elected"toreplace imprisonedBishopIgnatius Kung,Si.,ofShanghai,accordingtoreportsfromRed China, Thereportssaidthatthe "election"tookplaceduring ameetingwhichalsoorganisedaShanghaibranchof theVatican-condemned PatrioticAssociationof ChineseCatholics.

ThecommunistNewChina NewsAgencyreportidentifiedtheperson"elected" bishopasaFatherChang Chia-shu.Todateabout thirtyschismaticbishops havebeenconsecratedin ChinaasaresultoftheRed efforttoseparatethenation's CatholicsfromtheHolySee, Thecommunistnews agency'sdispatchsaidthat morethan850Catholics fromvariousdistrictsand countiesintheShanghai area,includingpriests,Sistersandlaypeople,attend-

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edthemeetingthat"elected"theschismaticbishop.

Alsopresent,thereport said,wereArchbishopIgnatiusP'iofMukden,chairmanofthePatrioticAssociation,whohasconsecrated atleasthalfadozenschismaticbishops,BishopFrancisX.Chao,S.J.,ofSienhsienh,vice-chairmanofthe association,and37other bishops,priestsandCatholicsfromotherpartsof China,allofwhomareexcommunicates.

Thoseatthemeeting agreed,thereportstated, thatShanghai'sCatholics, likeallChineseCatholics, mustbefreefromallVaticancontrolandrunthe Churchindependently.Delegatesalsoreportedly,accusedtheUnitedStatesof imperialismforhelpingthe HolySeeusetheChurchto carryoutsubversiveactivitiesagainstcommunist China,

CUBA

Theclergy,alongwith everyoneelseover14years ofage,mustregisterinthe Cubanlabourcensus,Labour MinisterAurustoMartinez Shanchezsaidinatelevision interview.

Healsosaidthatallpriests mustregister"aspartofthe labourforce."Penaltiesfor failuretoregisterinclude barstoemploymentandto promotions,hestated.

Earlier,thegovernment decreedthatallimported religiousarticlesareextravagances,andassuchare subjecttoamuchhighertax thanotherarticles.

ACubanrefugeepriest toldSenateinvestigatorsin Washingtonthatrelations betweentheCastrogovernmentandtheCatholic ChurchinCubaare"worseningwiththeriseofcommunismthere."

FatherEduardoAguirre Garcia,nowassistantpastor toaparishinFlorida,made thestatementintestimony beforetheSenateInternal SecuritySub-committeeon

41=1111INIMIM

May3,atahearinginto U.S.security"asaffectedby eventsintheCaribbean area."

ThefirstofseveralCuban refugeestotestifybeforethe sub-committee,Father Aguirresaidthat"thecommunistsareindoctrinating thechildrenagainstthe Churchandtheirownfamilies."

"Thecommunistpropagandistsaretryingtomake FidelCastroagod,"hesaid.

StatingthattheCuban governmenthasalready takenoversomeChurch property,therefugeepriest addedthatsomechurches arebeingtaxedevenfor themoneytheyreceivefor Massesofferedinthem.

ReferringtoCuba'srelationshipwiththeUnited States,FatherAguirresaid thathebelievesallofthe agentssenttothiscountry bytheCastrogovernment arecommunists.Henamed MiguelMarquezastheboss ofCastro'sU.S.agents.Mr. Marquezisheadofthe CubanTouristAgencyin Miami.

FatherAguirresaidthe communistpolicyinCuba andinallofLatinAmerica 'istodiscredittheUnited States."

TheCubanprieststated thatundertheregimeofthe ousteddictatorFulgencio Batistatherewereonly smallcommunistcellsmade upofCubans.Butinthe presentgovernment,he stated,therearemany foreigncommunists,includingChinese,Russians, CzechoslovaksandYugoslays.

Headdedthatsomeof these"foreigncommunists" havebeengivenhighgovernmentpostsbyPrime MinisterCastro."These foreigncommunistscommandastronginfluence overtheCubanpeople,"he concluded.

ENGLAND

ACatholictradeunion leaderhasdenouncedBritishcommunistsasindustrial "werewolves."

Mr.BillCarron,president ofthemillion-member AmalgamatedEngineering Union,toldtheannualconfereneeatthewesternseasideresortofBlackpoolthat communistshopstewards aretryingtousurpunion authorityandcreateanarchy bystirringwildcatstrikes.

Despitejeersfromaminorityofdelegates,Mr.Carronsaidthecommunist partyhasplottedtoattack democraticallyelectedlabourleadersinBritain.

"Ifthetradeunionssurrendertheirautonomyand authoritytocomposite bodiesofstewardswhich maytaketheirinstructions fromthecommunist-controlledEngineeringandAlliedTradesNationalCouncilofShopStewards(an unofficialbody),therecan benootheroutcomethan chaosandindustrialanarchy,"hewarned.

IRELAND

ThreeIrishpriestsareen routetoestablishaRedemptoristmissioninGoias,a BrazilianStatewith50,000 peopleandanarea50per centlargerthanIreland.

FatherJ.M.Kirwan, C.SS.R.,ofNenagh,and FatherJ.McGrath,C.SS.R., w ofHerbertstown,werejoinedinLondonbyFatherS. Myers,C.SS.R.,ofKillarney.

Sixthousandpeoplefrom throughoutIrelandcrowded intotheshrinevillageof Knockfortheopeningof thepilgrimageseason. Morethanathousand cameinasinglepilgrimage fromtheArchdioceseof Tuam,Ireland.

PilgrimagestoKnockbeganin1880,oneyearafter villagersallegetheysawan apparitionoftheBlessed Virgin,St.JosephandSt. JohntheEvangelistinthe gableoftheparishchurch.

GERMANY

Christiantradeunionsin BavariahavegroupedthemselvesintoaBavarian branchofthenation-wide FederationofChristian TradeUnions. TheFederationofChristianTradeUnions(C.G.B.) wasfoundedlastJulyto bandallChristian-oriented labourgroups,includingthe ChristianTradeUnion Movement(C.G.D.).

TheChristianTradeUnion wasnotrevivedwiththe downfalloftheNazis,who suppresseditontheirriseto powerin1933.Buttenyears aftertheendoftheWorld WarII,themovementwas resurrectedtocounteract thesocialist-secularisttendenciesintheGeneralFederationofLabour(D.G.B.). MembershipispredominantlyCatholic,although opentoalldenominations.

Aboutathousandcitizens marchedthroughthestreets ofWuerzburginprotest againstthecollectivisation offarmsincommunistEast Germany. Organisationsofyoung Catholicmentookpartin themarch.

Theparicipantsapproved aresolutionurgingthegovcirimentofWestGermany totelltheworldthefacts offarmcollectivisationin EastGermany.

LastmonththeBishopsof EastGermanysentajoint lettertothecommunistgov. ernmentprotestingagainst "inhumanmethods"usedin makingallofEastGermany'ssmallfarmersmere sharecroppersofvastcollectivefarms.

HUNGARY

Mr.Carron,aKnightof St.Gregory.isamemberof thegeneralcouncilofthe TradesUnionCongress, whichrepresentsBritain's 8,000,000organisedworkers.

ArchbishopJohnC.Heenan,ofLiverpoolhastold Catholicworkersthey shouldputunionmeetings beforemeetingsofCatholic societies.

Inasermondeliveredon theFeastofSt.Josephthe Worker,ArchbishopHeenan alsoappealedtoCatholic workerstoleadtheoppositiontocommunistpenetrationintheunions.

"Itellyou,Catholicworkers,thatitisyourdutyto beactiveinyourunions," hedeclared.

"Ifthereisachoicebetweenattendingameeting ofsomeCatholicsociety andatradeunionmeeting, donothesitate,andchoose theunionmeeting.Cooperatewithallworkersof goodwill,whatevertheirreligionmaybe."

plaquewasfixedtothewall ofColima'scathedral.It honouredFranciscoSantilIanandManuelHermandez, whodiedin1928.

PERU

Peruprobablyneedsmore missionaryaidthanany othercountryinLatinAmruerica,theApostolicNuncio tothatcountrytoldavisitingAmericannun, ArchbishopRomuloCarboni(formerlyApostolic DelegatetoAustralia)was speakingtoSisterMary Benedicta,O.P.,MotherGeneraloftheDominican SistersofSinsinawa,U.S.. whoarrivedtheretobegin afact-findingtourofthe continent.

TheDominicanSistersin Sinsinawaareplanningto beginworkinSouthAmericainthenearfuture. DuringhertripSisterMary BenedictawillvisitPeru, Bolivia,Argentinaand Braziltochoosethelocation ofhercommunity'sfirst foundationinSouthAmerica,

Athismeetingwiththe nun,ArchbishopCarbonirepeatedwhathehadearlier toldallthesuperiorsofReligiouswomen'scommunitiesinLima.Hepointed outthatPeruhasonly1,400 priests,butneeds10,000.It isthetaskofSisterstohelp formvocations,hestated, addingthathewouldlike toseeeveryparishinthe countryhaveitsownparochialschool.

SpeakingofPeru'sneed forforeignmissionaryaid. hesaidthatmissionaries alreadyworkingherehave unanimouslytoldhimthat thePeruvianpeopleare dailybeggingformore priests.

ArchbishopCarbondescribedtheplightofone mountainousareaofPeru wherethe50,000inhabitants, aI nominallyCatholics, havenotseenapriestfor 30years.Thiswasnotto mention,hesaid,thegreat numberofparishesthroughoutthecountrywhichare solargethattheirpastors areabletovisitthenumerousvillageswithintheir boundariesonlyonceevery twoyears.

PHILIPPINES

TheUniversityofSan Carlos,thePhilippines' oldesteducationalinstitution,willsoontakealeading partinaidingthecountry's technologicaldevelopment.

ChurchesincommunistruledHungaryhavebeen warnedtostopshowing"unlicensed"filmsonBiblical. subjects,accordingtoreportsreaehingVienna

Butthenewspaper"CsongradMegyeiHirlap"hasreportedthatinspiteofthe governmentban,filmsare stillbeingshowninchurches inCsongradcounty "Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthosewho wanttoeducatethemselves, tolearnortobeentertained,"itdeclared."Thus themeasuretakenbythe State,accordingtowhich theclergyisnotallowedto entertainthecongregation showingfilmsatchurch servicesorreligiousgatherings,isunderstandableand justified."

Thespreadingofinformationandshowingoffilmsis notaChurchbutaState function,thenewspaper said..Sinceeveryopportunityhasalreadybeen takentoraisepeople'sculturallevel,theChurch'sattempt"tospreadknowledge" isquiteunnecessary,it added.

MEXICO

Vandalsdefacedaplaque commemoratingtwoyoung Catholicswhowereshot duringthereligiouspersecutionofthe1920'sinColima. Thedefacementwasdiscoveredshortlyafterthe

TheuniversitywasfoundedbytheJesuitsin1595at CebuCity. Ithasbeen operatedsince1935bythe DivineWordMissionaries andnowhasnearly6,000 students.

Theschool'snewrolewas forecastbyPresidentCarlosPGarcia.whoannouncedinacommencementaddressthatthePhilippine governmenthaddecidedto instalachemicalpilotplant onthecampus.Theplant,a giftfromWestGermany, willbedesignedandconstructedinGermany.The Philippinepresidentsaid thattheplantwouldbe ownedbythePhilippine government,butwouldbe operatedbytheuniversity. Landandbuildingsforthe equipmentandlibrarywould hesuppliedbytheuniversity.

SuburbanMass Time-Table

TimesofMassesforsuburbanandouter suburbanparishesarelistedbelow.

('arishPriestsareaskedtopleasenotifythe "Record"Officeofanyvariationinthetimesbelow.)

Applecross:7,8,9,and10.

Arn.adale:7.30a.m.

Ashteld:8.15a.m.

Att.dale:7,30,9.15a.m.

Sas

Bay.water:7.30,9.30a.m.

Beaonsfield:7,8,9,10a.m.

BecordPark:7.30,9.30a.m. Bee)(;):7.30,9a.m.

Bel,lay:8a.m.

Bel,,ont:8,10a.m.

Beli'vue:7.30everySunday

Benley

Cla,emont:

East

9a.m.

8a.m.

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30, 11a.m.;7a.m.(summer).

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8a.m.

Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mundaring:1stand2nd: 8a.m.;3rd,4th,5th: 9.30a.m.

Mundijong:4th:10a.m.

NavalBase:1st,3rd,5th:8 a.m.;2nd,4th:9.30a.m.

Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcia:5.15,6.15,7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7,8.15,9.15a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

NorthDoubleview:7,8.15, 9.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,9.30 a.m.

OrangeGrove:Winter,9 a.m.;Summer:8.30a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10am.

PickeringBrook:10a.m. everySunday.

Pinjarra:1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30am.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11 a.m.and5p.m.

Queen'sPark: 7.30,9.30 a.m.

Redcliffe:8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:7a.m.except1st Sundayofthemonth.

RivertonChurchHall:8 a.m.

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Gosnells:7.30and10a.m.

OrangeGrove:9a.m.

Graylands:9a.m.

Gwelup:

HavelockStreet:

HighgateHill:7,8,9, 10a.m.

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m.

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewood:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45a.m.every Sunday.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,8.15,9.30 a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Kewdale:8.15a.m.

Koongamia:9a.m.every Sundayexcept4th,7.30 a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday,Ba.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m.

TowerStreet:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7,8a.m.

Manning:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10

Medina:8,9.30a.m,7.30 p.m.

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark,7.30,9.30a.m. 00.0.8.0.41.0.11.

Rockingham,Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30 a.m.;2nd,4th,5th:9 a.m.;XmastoEaster: 7and9a.m.

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at StateSchoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough:Summer-'1, 8.30,10a.m. Winter-7.30,9,10a.m.

St.CatherineLabore,BedfordAve.:7and8.30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8,9.30a.m.

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 a.m.

Wanneroo:Summer,8a.m.;

Winter:9a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-st.): 7,8.and9.30.

WestPerth:6,7,8,9.30 a.m.;10.30a.m.(Italian);11.30a.m.(Polish).

WiMageePark:8a.m.

Yanchep:7.30p.m.

Phone32002

AlPope'sHands

VaticanCity:Forthe firsttimeinhistory,an AustralianBishopwasconsecratedbyareigningPope inSt.Peter'sBasilica,on May8.

HewastheMostRev.

WilliamThomasMuldoon, formerProfessorofTheologyatSt.Patrick'sColege, Manly,andnowthirdAuxiliaryBishoptoHisEminenceCardinalGilroy.

AnIrishDominican,for manyyearsresidentinAustralia,theMostRev.EusebiusJohnCrawford,O.P., wasconsecratedfirstVicar ApostolicoftheWestSolomonIslands.

Consecratedwiththem were12missionaryArchbishopsandBishopsfrom fivecontinents.

Thesolemnceremonyin Christendom'slargestchurch wasthePope'sthirddramaticgestureintwo monthstostressthesupranationalcharacterofthe CatholicChurch.

InMarchthePontiffinvestedthefirstnativeAfrican,JapaneseandFilipino CardinalsinChurchhistory.

Lastmonth,onMaundy Thursday,beforetheeyes ofthousands,hewashedthe feetofEuropean,Asianand Africanpriests.

St.Peter'sBasilicawas dblazewiththousandsof lightsforthemassconsecrationofBishops.

Theceremonytookplace atthefamousAltarofthe GoldenChair,wherethe Popehimselfwascrowned.

ThePope'sthronewason theGospelsideofthealtar.

Fourteenaltarsforthe newBishopswereerected ontheepistleside.

ThenewArchbishopsand BishopshavebeenappointedtoSeesinWestAfrica (2),Madagascar(2),Tanganyika(2),Ghana,Belgian Congo,Nigeria,Japan,Pakistan,BritishBorneo,the SolomonIslandsandAustralia.

Attheconclusionofthe four-hourceremony,Bishop Muldoonmadeabroadcast toAustraliathroughVaticanRadio.

Tasmania

RealSympathy

HisHolinessPopeJahn XXIIIhasgiven5,000to theTasmanianFloodReliefAppeal,andhasexpressedhis"warmsympathyforthestricken people."

Thegiftandmessage werereceivedbytheArchbishop,MostRev.G.Young.

AcablefromtheVatican SecretaryofState,His EminenceCardinalTarclini, 'saidthatthe"HolyFather isdeenlygrievedtolearn oftheflooddisasterinTasmania,andextendswarm sympathytothestricken people."

Thechequefor£5,000 wasforwardedbythe Charged'Affairesatthe ApostolicDelegation,Rt. Rev.Mgr.I.Rotoli.

Inanaccompanyingletter,Mgr.Rotolisaidthat thePopesentthegiftasa "tokenofhissympathyfor thevictimsoftherecent disastrousfloodsinTasmania.

"Toallwhohavesuffered inThistime,theHoly Fattierimpartshispaternal blessing,expressingthe hopeandprayerthatGod's helpwillbewiththemin thistimeoftrouble."

TheArchbishophanded thechequetothePremier (Mr.Reece).

SpeakingatKingston,the Archbishopsaidthatdonationstotheappealforflood victimsmadeattheAnzac DayMassattheCathedral hadrisento£475,

asternStatesRound4

NewSouthWales

ThoracicHospital'sHugeCost

AnotherweaponinthewaragainsttuberculosisinAustraliawasforgedonMay1when athoracicdepartment,costing£900,000,was blessedandopenedatSt.Vincent'sHospital, Darlinghurst.

Thenewdepartment, namedtheCameronWing illhonouroftheCommonwealthMinisterfor Health,Dr.D.A.Cameron, wasdescribedas"equal tothebestintheworld."

Afterblessingthebuilding,HisEminenceCardinalGilroysaiditwould beaperpetualreminder tothecitizensofSydney ofthedebttheyowedto Dr.Cameron.

Thepersonalinterestand decisionofDr.Cameron,he said,hadmadepossiblethe magnificentadditiontoSt. Vincent'sHospital.

Dr.Cameron,whoofficiallyopenedthethoracic wing,saidthat,aswithall buildingsprovidedbythe CommonwealthGovernmentundertheTuberculosis Act,thehospitalandthe nurses'homewouldpassto St.Vincent'sfreeofdebt.

Dr.Cameronsaidtheantituberculosiscampaignaimed atnothinglessthantheeradicationoftuberculosisin Australia.

"Onedaywewillachieve thatobjective,"hesaid.

TheCommonwealthGovernmenthadalreadyspent £63milliononthecampaign,£23millioninNew SouthWales.

In1947,theyearbefore thecampaignstarted,there were2,261deathsfromT.E. inAustralia.

In1958thenumberof deathshadfallento538, despitethebigincreasein population.

Thedeathratehadfallen from29.6per100,000in1947 to5.4per100,000inten years. Dr.Cameronsaidthatas thenumberoftuberculosis casesdeclined,thenewhospitalwouldbeusedby patientssufferingfromnon tuberculosisdiseases.

SouthAustralia

Sofasthasthesatellite townofAdelaide-Elizabeth-growninthepast fouryearsthattheerectionofasecondparishhas becomenecessary.

HisLordship,theMost Rev.J,W.Gleeson,AuxiliaryBishop,lastSunday dedicatedtheschool-church ofSt.ThomasMoreinthe newparishofElizabeth North.

Thebuildingwasbegun bytheRev.B.Bowler,prior tothedivisionoftheparish. FatherB.Abfalter,first parishpriestofElizabeth North,saidtheschoolchurchwouldserveapopulationofmorethan5,000. Theparishionersare mainlyrecentarrivalsfrom theUnitedKingdom Thenewschool-church comprisesfourclassrooms whichcanbeconvertedinto onelargeareaaccommodating400people. Situatedonfiveacresof land,thebuildingisof cement-brickandwillcost £16,000.SistersofMercy stafftheschool,whichhas anenrolmentofmorethan 70pupils.

4.01.414111.41.441

W.H.BRANCH&SON

STONEHAMSTREET,OSBORNEPARK Phones:8-2406;24-1157

AllTypesofElectricalWork Undertaken .1.

ManyHonour

Priest'sJubilee

ABishopand73other priestsrecentlyattended thesilverjubileeofthe ordinationtothepriesthoodof'Rev.JohnG. Kelly,D.C.L.,parishpriest ofHay,N.S.W.

FatherKelly,a

VaticanHasDiplomatsIn60Nations

-VaticanCity.-WiththerecentestablishmentoftheapostolicdelegationforScandinavia,theHolySeeisnowrepresentedin morethan60nationsthroughouttheworld.

Forty-twooftheVatican'srepresentativesareapostolicnunciosorinternuncios.Theremainderare apostolicdelegates,someofwhomrepresentthePapacy inmorethanonecountry.Thenewdelegationfor Scandinavia,forinstance,hasjurisdictioninDenmark, Finland,Iceland,NorwayandSweden.

ThedifferencebetweenthetwotypesofPapalrepresentativesisthatnunciosandinternunciosarethe Pope'srepresentativestothegovernmentofacountry andenjoydiplomaticstatus,rankingasambassadors andministersrespectively.

Ontheotherhand,anapostolicdelegateistherepresentativeofthePopetotheCatholichierarchyand peopleofanationorgroupofnations,nottoagovernment.

Apartfromdiplomaticstatus,thepowersandfunctionsofnunciosanddelegatesarevirtuallythesame.

Mgr.DinoStaffa,SecretaryoftheSacredCongregationofSeminariesandUniversities,inhisbook,"The ApostolicDelegations,"publishedinRomelastyear, definesadelegationasfollows:

"Itisanestablishedandpermanentrepresentation oftheSupremePontiff,institutedbyhimthroughan officialactwithintheecclesiasticalhierarchyofa specificterritoryornation."

Mgr.Staffaalsodefinesthefunctionsoftheoffice: "TowatchoverthepositionoftheChurch,tosupervise theexecutionoflaws,decreesandoftheinstructions anddirectivesoftheHolySee,ofwhichtheapostolic delegatemustbeconstantlythefaithfulinterpreter.

"Itmustalsoexertunofficialinfluencebygiving adviceandsuggestions,eliminatingcontroversiesand promotingthewelfareoftheCatholiccommunityofthe area.

"Itisalsotheofficialmeansofcommunicatingwith theHolySee,throughwhichtheHolySeetransmits itsinstructionsandwishesandreceivesitsinformation."

Mgr.StaffstracesbackthefirstpermanentPapal representativestotheFourthCentury. PopeSt. DamasusIsentanapostolicvicartoThessaloniain abouttheyear383.Thevicarhadjurisdictionover whatistodayGreece,Bulgaria,Albaniaandpartof Yugoslavia.Hewasaccreditedtothehierarchyasthe Pope'srepresentative,buthewasalsoaresidential bishop-whichthepresentdelegatesarenot.

Thefirstinstanceofanofficesimilartothatofa present-daynuncio,accordingtoMgr.Staffa,wasthat

HOTELand GUIDE

-.,O'BRIEN'SHOTEL

ClarrieO'Brien,Licensee. StanO'Brien,Manager. 21-4261.

MORRISHOTEL BARNESRD.,INNALOG

Phone:26-2151 SuperiorAccommodation. AmpleParking. 2milesfrompopular beaches. SUBIACOHOTEL

ofthe"apocrisari,"whowerePapalambassadorssent torepresentRomeatthecourtoftheGreekemperors atConstantinoplefromtheFourthtotheEightCenturies.

Mgr.StaffaconsidersBishopArnoldoBossuthefirst realapostolicdelegate.HewasnamedtotheApostolic VicariateofAleppoinSyriain1761.

Bishop'Bossuhadashismissionthepreservingof,the "purityofthefaithandtheobservanceofthesacred canonsofthePontificalconstitutions"amongthefaithfuloftheOrientalRite.

Papalambassadorswithdiplomaticstatusdateback atleasttothe15thCenturywhenitwascommonplace forthePopetosendhisrepresentativestothecourtsof Christendom.

OnMay8,1916,thetitleofapostolicdelegatewas givendefinitemeaningbytheVaticanSecretariatof State.Thesecretariatruledthatthetitlewastobe appliedtoPapalrepresentativeswhoarewithoutdiplomaticstatus,butwhohaveestablishedandpermanent functions.Canonlawreinforcedthisdecisionand specifiedthattheirfunctionwasthat"ofwatchingover theconditionoftheChurchandinformingtheHoly See."

The42nunciosandinternunciosareunderthejurisdictionoftheSecretariatofState.Thedelegates, however,areunderthejurisdictionofvariousVatican congregations,theheadquartersorganisationswhich administertheaffairsoftheChurch.

PapalNunciosHeadDiplomats

Thusthereareninedelegateswhocomeunderthe SacredCongregationforthePropagationoftheFaith, includingthosetoAustralia,Scandinaviaandvarious AfricanandAsiancountries.

ThedelegatestotheUnitedStates,Canada,Mexico andGreatBritainaredependentontheSacredConsistorialCongregation.Theremainingtwoareunderthe SacredCogregationfortheOrientalChurch.Ofthese, theApostolicDelegatetoJerusalemandPalestineis alsothedelegateforCatholicsinJordanandonCyprus.

UntilFebruaryofthisyear,Turkeyhadanapstolic delegate.Butwiththeestablishmentofdiplomatic relationsbetweentheHolySeeandTurkeyhehasnow beenraisedtotherankofinternuncio.

Aninternunciohasthediplomaticstatusofaminister ratherthanfullambassadorialrank.Generallyspeaking,theHolySeemaintainsinternunciosinnon-Catholic countrieswhichhavediplomaticrelationswiththeHoly See. Normallythosecountriestowhichinternunciosare accreditedsendministersplenipotentiarytotheVatican insteadoffullambassadors.However,China,Egypt, Holland,IranandJapanarerepresentedbyfullambassadors,whilethePopeisrepresentedbyinternuncios inthesecountries.

Itisdifficulttodrawuphardandfastrulesconcerningtherankofrepresentativesthatwillbeexchanged betweentheVaticanandothercountries.Thisis becausethesemattersaredecideddifferentlyinindividualcasesanddependonanumberofcircumstances.

ThustheVaticanmaintainsanuncioinSwitzerland althoughthatcountryhasnorepresentativeattheHoly See.GreatBritainisrepresentedattheHolySeeby aministerwhilethePopeisrepresentedinLondonby anapostolicdelegate.

Thereareeightemptynunciaturesandfourvacant apostolicdelegationsatpresent.All,withtheexception ofGreece,areincountriesundercommunistcontrol.

InthosecountrieswherethePope'srepresentatives havethefullrankofnunciostheyareconsideredautomaticallyastheheadsofthediplomaticcorps,bothout ofrespectforthePopeandfortheirecclesiasticrank.

ThePope'ssendingofnunciosanddelegatesisoneof thepracticalwaysinwhichtheChurchpreservesits unityeveninthemostdistantlands.

ArgentinianSaysChurch AloneCanSaveS.America

Albany,NewYork.-Argentina'sAmbassadortotheUnitedNationssaidhere theCatholicChurchistheonlyforce thatcanpreventLatinAmericafrom fallingintocommunisthands.

Di'.MarioAmadeo,whoservedduringAprilas PresidentoftheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncil, said,"WemustnotforgetthatCatholicismconstitutestheonlydoctrinewithhistoricalrootsthatcan furnishthefundamentalidealsonwhichthebasisof resistanceagainsttheMarxisttidecanbeestablished."

Thediplomat,aformerenvoytotheVaticanand aformerprofessorattheUniversityofBuenos Aires,spoketothe11thanniversarybanquetofthe AlbanyFirstFridayClub.

"Itisourbelief,"hesaid,"thatthemainsafeguardagainstcommunisationinLatinAmerica restsinthedevelopmentoftemporalmovementsof popularbasiswhich,althoughnotnecessarily assumingadenominationalcharacter,shouldtake fromCatholicdoctrineitsfundamentalideological inspiration."

Dr.Amadeoreminded,however,thatwhile Catholicism'sinfluenceisstronginLatinAmerica, itis"amuchweakerbody"thanintheUnited StatesorinEurope.

Thisfact,hecontinued,imposesanobligationon NorthAmericanCatholicstohelptheirbrothersin LatinAmerica. Hecalledforanendto"mutualisolation" betweenCatholicsonthetwocontinents,adding thatthiscanbedonebyeducationalco-operation andothermeans. HecitedscholarshipshereforLatinstudents, exchangeofprofessors,aidtocollegesinacquiring booksandspiritualprotectionofLatinstudentsin theUnitedStates.

MISSION NOTES

ByMonsignorM. McKeon,Director oftheMissions

TANGANYIKA: MEDICALMISSIONFAMILY -DOCTOR'SHEAVY SCHEDULE

"ThisisaverysatisfactorylifeforadoctorandI feelsurethatifmoreinthe professionrealisedit,the greatneedinAfricafor medicalcarewouldcome closertobeingfilled."These arethesentimentsofDr. JosephC.Foust,nowin Tukuyu,KisaMission,in SouthernTanganyika.

The"satisfactorylife" thatDr.Foustspeaksofis oneinwhichheisjoined byhiswifeandsixchildren, theyoungestofwhomis14 monthsold.Itisalifein whichthedoctorseesfrom onetotwohundredpatients daily,somefromacross theNyasalandborder30 milesaway.Heandhis familyareinTanganyika aboutfivemonthsandthey areverymuchathome.

Thefamilyisathome. "Notthatlifehereresembles lifeathome"saysDr. modernisation of "The urbanAfricahasnot reachedthisout-of-the-way mountainousarea.Thereis neitherelectricitynor plumbing,exceptonepipe, precioustousall,fromthe recentlydammedrivertoa tankwhichhelpssupply watertothemission.The restcomesbalancedin bucketsontheheadsof schoolgirls."

Themedicaldoctorhas plentyofwork.Kisamission servesanareawithapopulationofabout113,000 people.Themedicalservicesareavailabletoalland about3,000Catholicsare caredforspirituallybythree WhiteFathers.

"Themedicalfacilitiesare limited,"sayDr,Foust."We haveafairlyadequatethree-roomdispensary wherewedoeverythingincludingmajorsurgery.Our maindifficultyisthehospitalfacilitieswhichright nowconsistoftwothatched roofbamboohuts-onefor men,oneforwomen.These arewoefullyill-suitedfor recovery,havingneither ventilationnorlight.Ineed hardlysaythattheopenfire usedforcookingandheatingmakesitoutofthe questiontotreatthemany respiratorypatientsthere effectively.

"Theinfantmortalityrate isstillshocking-50to75 percentbeforefiveyearsof age,Malariaisthemajor infantdisease.Amongother prevalentdiseasesareblood flukes(schistosomiasis), leprosy,hookworm,tuberculosisandelephantiasis. Neglectedeyeinfectionsare acommonsourceofblindness.

"IamassistedinthedispensarybySisterFelicitas W.S.,whohasbeenworking here20yearsintheabsence ofadoctor.Hereffortsto educatethepeopleinthe essentialsofhygienehave beenrewarded,butthereis yetmuchtodo.Weare trainingAfricanpersonnel asonenecessarysctep."

"THE1960'sTHEDECADEOFDESTINYFOR 'SOUTHAFRICA"

TheMostReverendDenis Hurley,ArchbishopofDurban,openingthe1960CouncilMeetingoftheSouth AfricanInstituteofRace RelationsonJanuary11, saidthe1960's,THEDE-

CADEOFDESTINYFOR SOUTHAFRICA,wouldsee theendofcolonialismon thecontinentandpossil,iya crisisinSouthAfrica'ever Whiteascendancy.

Hereferredtothetremendoustaskwhichth'institutewouldhavetoperforminthecomingdecade. Itwouldhavetopers:Ade WhiteSouthAfricanshe said,thatthecommon humanityofallmentrinscendstheridiculousin:istenceoncolourdifferentsas amountaintranscendsa molehill."InchangingSeith Africa,thewhitemanw'uld havetomakeatremendous efforttoundotheprerueices ofthepast.

SouthAfricanswould havetobepreparedmentallyandemotionallyforthe changingcontinentinwhich theyhavetolive.Whilethe institutehelpedinthiswithintherangeofitsactivities, heappealedtothePress.the universitiesandrelivious bodiestoshareinthesilapingofpublicopinion.

"WhiteSouthAfricans mustbehelpedtolookwith sympathyandnotwithfear ontheevolutionofAfrica; toconsideritagainandnot alossthatmen,nomatter whattheircolour,takea stepforwardinthedev,lopmentofthehumansinrit and sibility."

ArchbishopHurley=aid thatthetragedyofitwas thattherewassolittletime, andthattherewasacongenitaldefectintheWhite SouthAfricaninhisinabilitytofacethetruth,in mattersinvolving-ace. "Skincolourconjuresup suchblindprejudiceand implacablepassionthatchar visionandrationalreflection becomealmostimpossible."

OnAfricaitselfhewarned thattheWestmustgive generouslyofitseconomic support."Theremoval'sof colonialbarrierswill'men upAfricanterritoriesto tradeandinvestmentfrom allquarters.TheWestwill bewellawarethatifitdoes nottaketheopportunityafforded,theMarxistworld will."

Themeetingwasheldin Durbanandwasattended by300delegatesfromall partsoftheUnion.

ASIAANDAFRICA

AsiaandAfricanumber aboutabillionandahalf inhabitants.Twenty-five millionoftheseareCatholicswithabouttwentyto twenty-fivethousandpriests and74,000catechists.The catechistsrepresentperhaps themostclassicalexample ofthelayapostolate,bythe natureofitsprofessionand becausetheysupplythelack ofpriests.ItIsestimated amongtheAfricanmissionaries,thatonemissionary, accompaniedbysixcatechistsdoesmoregoodthan sevenmissionaries.The catechistscanworkeffectivelyinafamiliarenvironment.knowingboththelanguageandthecustomsof thepeopleandtheyenter intocontactwithindividuals muchmoreeasilythana missionarywhocomesfrom afar.

*Youassistourmissionariesandtheircatechists whenyousendyoursacrificestoVeryRev.MonsignorM.McKeon,CatholicMissionOffice.CatholicCentre,Victoria Square,Perth.

Bythe Rev.Dr. RUMBLE, M.S.C.

r4.4.~......0..........MM14,04.041.04, Jews

Not

OfOurLord'sTimeDid

EmployUseOfSurnames

"Interested,"Punchbowl:Inabooklet onvocationsIreadthatthefamilyname oftheapostlesSimonandAndrewwas Johnson.Ifoundthismostinteresting asIhadneverheardofthesurnameof theapostlesbefore.

R.:Wherebeforeyoulackedknowledge,you havenowbeenmisinformedonthesubject.The ApostlesyoumentionwerenotnamedSimonand ;AndrewJohnson.

1 TheywereJewsandtheJewsdidnothavesurnames.Childrenweregivenonenameonly. Todistinguishthemfromoneanother,shouldany confusionariseoversimilarnames,thenameofthe child'sfatherwasmentioned.

IfthereweretwochildrennamedJoachim,the Hebrewword"bar,"meaning"son"wasused,fol`lowedbythenameofthefatherofeachchild,when itwaswishedtodistinguishonefromtheother; as,forexample,Joachimbar(orsonof)Zakkai, andJoachimbarIshmael.

ThusSt.Peter'snameoriginallywasSimon.But astherewereseveralSimons,whenitwaswished tosinglehimoutindividuallyhisfather'snamewas mentionedandhewasspokenofasSimonbarJona, sincehisfather'snamewasJona.

Q.:ThebookletalsosaidthatJudaswasthesonof iSimon;butnot,Ibelieve,ofSimonPeter.

R.:TheJewshadonlyonename.OurLorddid notthereforegiveanadditionalnametoSimon,but changedhisnamefromSimontoPeter.

St.Matthew,writingfortheJews,wascareful tosay,whenlistingtheapostles:"Thefirst,Simon ,whoiscalledPeter."(Matt.10:2).Hemeant:We nowknowhimasPeter.Hewasformerlyknown / asSimon.

PeterwasaGalilean.ButSimon fatherofJudaslivedinKerioth,atownofJudea aboutthirtymilessouthofJerusalem.

JudaswastheonlyapostlefromJudea,andheis sometimescalledJudasIscariot,notinthesenseof havingIscariotasasurname,forinHebrewIscariot meansthemanfromKerioth.

Q::'WhatwouldbethefamilynameoftheHoly Family?

R.:None.TheHolyFamilyconsistedsimplyof ,JosephandMaryandJesus.

Z HadyouaskedJosephhisname,hewouldhave isaidsimplyJoseph.Ifyoupressedyourquestion andaskedwhoareyourpeople,hewouldhavesaid:

"IamJosephbarJacob,"thatis"Iamthesonof 'Jacob"(Matt.1:16).

Mary,too,hadonlyonename.Traditionsays thatherfather'snamewasJoachimandifitwere necessarytogivefurtherdetails,shewouldhave describedherselfasMarybathJoachim-Marythe daughterofJoachim.

Jesusalsowasgivenonlyonename.Theword Christmeansthe"anointedone"or"theMessiah;" andSt.Matthewisagaincarefultosay:"Mary,of whomwasbornJesuswhoiscalledChrist"(Matt. 1:16);

Sinceallweredescendantsoftheroyallineof David,theyweresaidtobelongtothehouseor familyofDavid;butthatprovidedthemwithno familysurname.

Suchsurnames,sofamiliartous,wereunknown totheJews,atleastofthosetimes.

WhatIsPurposeHusbandWhoRebelsAtRitual? OfLastJudgment

AtWorld'sEnd!

K.M.,Adelaide:Ifapersongoestoheaven(or elsewhere)afterdeath, whatisthepurposeofthe Judgment?

R.:Scripturetellsusof twoJudgments,usually referredtoastheParticularJudgmentandthe GeneralJudgment. TheParticularJudgment isencounteredbyeachindividualsou1 immediately afterdeath.Thusweare told,inHebrews(9:27):"It isappointeduntomenonce todieandafterthatthe judgment."

TheGeneralJudgment willoccurattheendofthe world.Asitwillfollowthe generalresurrection(Jn.5: 28,29),notsoulsonly,but completehumanbeingsconsistingofbothbodyandsoul willbepresentatit.

Anditwillbeacollective andnotmerelyanindividualexperience.

Q.:Itseemsstrangethat rewardsandpunishments shouldbegivenandthen (maybethousandsofyears later)judgmentshould follow.Isn'tthatputting thecartbeforethehorse?

R.:Youhaveoverlooked thefactthattherearetwo judgments,andnotone judgmentonly.

TheseparatedsoulencountersitsParticularJudgmentimmediatelyafter death.Rewardsandpunishmentsfollowthatjudgment. Ifthesoulisquitefit,itis admittedtoheaven;ifnot quitefititgoestopurgatory untilitisfit;ifquiteunfit, itgoestohell.

TheGeneralJudgmentat theendoftheworldwillbe aratificationof,notanalterationoftheParticular Judgment;anditwillserve twopurposes.

Firstly,comingafterthe generalresurrection,itwill applytocompletehuman beings,consistingofboth bodyandsoul,theconditionstillthenapplytosouls only.

Manisgoingtoexperience hiseternaldestinyasGod madehim;thereforenotas adisembodiedspirit,butas acompositehumanperson consistingofbothbodyand soul.

Secondly,andevenmore importantly,theGeneral Judgment,beingacollective one,willbeavindication andmanifestationofGod's justiceandrighteousness beforethewholeofcreation.

Itwillnotdecidethe eternalfateofindividual souls.Thathasbeenalreadysettledateachone's ParticularJudgment.Butit willreaffirm,completeand proclaimthejusticeofGod inrelationtoeveryoneof us.

Inthelightofthisexplanation,whetheryouacceptitornot,thedifficulty youproposeddoesnotarise -basesdasitwasonthe ideathatthereIstobeone Judgmentonly.

Hoping,W.A.:MyhusbandisnotaCatholic,butheattendsMass withmeeverySunday.Infact,heholdsthebabysothatIcanconcentrateonmyprayers.While,however,headmiresmanythings abouttheCatholicChurch,hecan'tstandothers,e.g.,toomuchritual.

R.:Inreality,heismerelysayingthathecannot understandwhathedoesnotunderstand.

Thatcouldeasilyberemediedifhewouldonlymaketheefforttostudy theformsofCatholicworship,forthereisnota singleelementofCatholic ritualwhichisnotfullof meaningandofinspira- tiontogenuinepietyand devotion.

Whenonereflects,one realisesthatwecannotget onwithoutritual.Itpervadesthewholeofhuman life.

Theinvisible,spiritual soulofmanjusthastoexpressitselfbyoutward bodilyactions.Tosmileor tofrown,toraiseone'shat ortoshakehands-these andsimilaractionsare ritual.

So,too,civicceremonies, orprocessions,areritual. Andthissamehumantendencynaturallymanifests itselfinreligion. Religiously,itisnota questionastowhetherwe shallhaveritual,butonly astowhatritualweshall adopt.

Themanwhoattainsto faithintheCatholicreligion,andiswellinstructed init,soongrowsintoadeep appreciationoftheprofound significanceofeverything pertainingtoworshipand religiousservicesinthe CatholicChurch.

Q.:Ihavebeenableto answermanyofmyhusbandsquestionsaboutour religion;butwhenhe askedwhytheChurch condemnsFreemasonry1 didnotknowwhattosay exceptthatitwasantiCatholicandasecret society.

R.:Amanwhodoesnot objecttoMasonicritualcannotsaythatheisrepelled byritualassuch;otherwise hewouldcertainlyexclaim "Toomuchritual,"ashe lookedthroughamanualof theritesandceremonies propertoaMasonicLodge.

Somuchinthismatter dependsonone'soutlook. GrantedfaithintheCatholic religionandaCatholicreligiousoutlook,thendifficultiesinregardtoCatholic ritoa1automaticallydisappear.

Allthat,however,isby theway.Yourpresentproblemisyourfeelingthatyour explanationofthecondemnationofFreemasonrybecauseitisanti-Catholic andasecretsocietywasinadequate, Itwasinadequate,aswe shallseeinduecourse.

Q.:Myhusband'sfatherisa Freemason,andheisnot atallanti-Catholic.

R.:ThedispositionsofindividualFreemasonsareas variousastheindividuals themselves.

Ifaman,filledwithpre-

judicesagainsttheCatholic religion,joinstheMasonic Lodge,thenhewillcarryhisprejudiceswithhiminto theLodge.Inotherwords, heremainsasaMasonthe samesortofpersonashe wasbefore. Itisquitepossible,onthe otherhand,foramanwith tolerantandevenfriendly dispositionstowardsthe CatholicChurchtobecome aFreemasonwithoutany changeofattitudeinthat matter.

Whatwemuststudy, therefore,isthenatureof Freemasonryitself,itsorigin,spirit,andgeneralactivitiesasaninstitution,not thedifferentandoftenexceptionalcharacteristicsof individualFreemasons. Q.:Youansweredquestions sometimeagoforaFreemasonwhodesiredtobecomeaCatholic;butthose answersdidnotfitmy

husband'scase,sincehe hasnotyetthedesireto becomeaCatholicalthoughIthinkthiscould bedevelopedintime,after muchperseverance.

R.:Thesightofallthat yourreligionmeanstoyou, ifyousetagoodexample, couldmakeyourhusband realisewhattheCatholic Faithcoulddoforhimalso. Besidesgoodexample,perseveringprayerisnecessary, encouragementofanydevelopinginteresthemay dhow,andcontinuedefforts toexplainthingsasbestyou caninreplytoanyquestions heputstoyou.

FromyourletterIgather that,whileyourfather-inlawisaFreemason,your husbandisnot.Thatdoes notmeanthatheislessinterestedintryingtounderstandwhytheCatholic ChurchdisapprovesofFreemasonry-andwiththat problemI'lldealinthenear future.

FABIOLA

Posty'sWhistle

DearGirlsandBoys, Thegospelofthefifth SundayafterEasterre1**mindsusthattheAscensioniscloseathand.We findOurLordtellingthe Apostlesthatsoonthey must5SktheFatherfor thingsinHisname,for Hewillnolongerbewith them.

Mondy,TuesdayandWednesdayarecalledRogation (asking)Days.Theyhave beenobservedintheChurch formorethan1,100years.

TheobjectofthesespecialdaysistoappeaseGod's anger,toavoidHispunishmentsandtoprayforthe harvest.Itisagoodidea togotoMassonatleast oneRogationDay.

May26isAscension Thursday.Fortydaysafter HisResurrectionOurLord, attendedbyangels,wentup intoheavenbeforethegaze HofHisMother,theapostles anddisciples.Hegained possessionofHiskingdom byHissufferings.

St.BedetheVenerableis honouredonMay27.A Benedictineofthefamous monasteryofJarrow,England,intheEighthCentury, St.Bedewasamanofgreat learningwhoisfamousin literature.

OnMay28istheFeastof St.Augustine,nottheson ofSt.Monica.buttheArchbishopofCanterbury.He wassentbySt.Gregorythe GreattotheAnglo-Saxons andfoundedtheEnglish Church.IlediedinA.D.604.

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"Canyoucombyourhair withit?"enquiredaninterestedlistener.

.". *

Thepolicemanapproached thestreetaccordionistand said:"Youwillhaveto accompanyme." "Allright,"saidthemusician,"whatareyougoing tosing?"

)4,

Wife(tohusbandasking whatshethoughtofhis speech):"Youdidn'tmake themostofyouropportunities."

Husband:''Whatopportunities?"

Wife:"Why,theopportunitiesyouhadofsitting down."

"Maggie,"saidAngusto hiswife,"here'saweeticket fortonight'sconjuringshow. Whenhecomestothepart wherehetakesateaspoonfulo'flourandoneeggand makes20omelettes,watch verraclose."

ESSAYCOMPETITION

TostimulateinterestintheCorner,I amofferingprizesof5/-forthebest essayssentineachweek.

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(a)forchildrenupto11years(50 words);

(b)forchildren11yearsandupto14 years(100words).

INTHEFIRSTDIVISION(UPTO11YEARS)

THESUBJECTWILLBE"DESCRIBEOUR LORD'SASCENTINTOHEAVEN."

INTHESECONDDIVISION(11-14YEARS)

THESUBJECTWILLBE"WHATMYGUARDIAN ANGELDOESFORME."

Essaysinbothdivisionsmustbewritteninink, mustbelimitedtothenumberofwords,give name,age,addressandschoolofentrant.

Entriesmustreachthisofficenotlaterthan May26,andwinnerswillbeannouncedinour issueofJune2.

TidingsOfGreatJoy?

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(ByCardinalWiseman)

"Andwhoishe,mychild,thatwassodispleased,and wherefore?"

"Heistheoldestandstrongest,but,unfortunately, thedullestboyintheschool.Butthis,youknow,isnot hisfault.Only,Iknownotwhy,heseemstohavean ill-willagainstme,thecauseofwhichIcannotunderstand."

"Didhesayaughttoyou,ordo?"

"Yes,andwasthecauseofmydelay.Forwhenwe wentforthfromschoolintothefieldsbytheriver,he addressedmeinsultinglyinthepresenceofourcompanions,andsaid,'Come,Pancratius,this,Iunderstand, isthelasttimewemeetHERE(helaidparticular emphasisontheword);butIhavealongscoreto demandpaymentoffromyou.

"Youhavelovedtoshowyoursuperiorityinschool overmeandothersolderandbetterthanyourself;I sawyoursuperciliouslooksatmeasyouspoutedyour high-flowndeclamationstoday;aye,andIcaught expressionsinitwhichyoumaylivetorue,andthat verysoon;formyfather,youwellknow,isPrefectof thecity(themotherslightlystarted);andsomething ispreparingwhichmaynearlyconcernyou.

"BeforeyouleaveusImusthavemyrevenge.If youareworthyofyourname,anditbenotanempty word,letusfairlycontendinmoremanlystrifethan thatofthestylusandtables.Wrestlewithme,ortry thecestusagainstme.Iburntohumbleyouasyou deserve,beforethesewitnessesofyourinsolent triumph!"

Theanxiousmotherbenteagerlyforwardasshe listened,andscarcelybreathed."Andwhat,"she exclaimed,"didyouanswer,mydearson?"

"Itoldhimgentlythathewasquitemistaken;for neverhadIconsciouslydoneanythingthatcouldgive paintohimoranyofmyschoolfellows;nordidIever dreamofclaimingsuperiorityoverthem.

"'Andastowhatyoupropose,'Iadded,'youknow, Corvinus,thatIhavealwaysrefusedtoindulgein personalcombats,which,beginninginacooltrialof skill,endinanangrystrife,hatred,andwishfor revenge.

"'HowmuchlesscouldIthinkofenteringonthem now,whenyouavowthatyouareanxioustobeginthem withthoseevilfeelingswhichareusuallytheirbad end?'

"Ourschoolmateshadnowformedacirclearoundus; andIclearlysawthattheywereallagainstme,forthey hadhopedtoenjoysomeofthedelightsoftheircruel games;Ithereforecheerfullyadded,'Andnow,my comrades,goodbye,andallhappinessattendyou.I partfromyouasIhavelivedwithyou,inpeace.'Not so.'repliedCorvinus,nowpurpleinthefacewithfury; 'but-'"

Theboy'scountenancebecamecrimsoned,hisvoice quivered,hisbodytrembled,and,half-choked,he sobbedout,"Icannotgoon;Idarenottelltherest."

"Ientreatyou,forGod'ssake,andfortheloveyou bearyourfather'smemory,"saidthemother,placing herhanduponherson'shead,"concealnothingfrom me.Ishallneveragainhaverestifyoutellmenotall. WhatfurthersaidordidCorvinus?"

Theboyrecoveredhimselfbyamoment'spauseand asilentprayer,andthenproceeded:

"'Notso!"exclaimedCorvinus,'notsodoyoudepart, cowardlyworshipperofanass'shead!Youhaveconcealedyouabodefromus,butIwillfindyouout;till thenbearthistokenofmydeterminedpurposetobe revenged!'

"Sosayinghedealtmeafuriousblowupontheface. whichmademereelandstagger,whileashoutof savagedelightbrokeforthfromtheboysaroundus."

Heburstintotears,whichrelievedhim.andthen wenton.

"Oh,howIfeltmybloodboilatthatmoment!How myheartseemedburstingwithinme;andavoice appearedtowhisperinmyearscornfullythenameof 'coward!'Itsurelywasanevilspirit.IfeltthatI wasstrongenough-myrisingangermademeso-to seizemyunjustassailantbythethroat,andcasthint gaspingtotheground.

"Iheardalreadytheshoutofapplausethatwould havehailedmyvictoryandturnedthetablesagainst him.Itwasthehardeststruggleofmylife;neverwere fleshandbloodsostrongwithinme.0God!maythey neverbeagainsotremendouslypowerful!"

"Andwhatdidyoudo,then,mydarlingboy?"gasped forththetremblingmatron.

Hereplied,"Mygoodangelconqueredthedemonat myside.IthoughtofmyBlessedLordinthehouseof Caiphas,surroundedbyscoffingenemies,andstruck ignominiouslyonthecheek,yetmeekandforgiving. CouldIwishtobeotherwise?

"IstretchedforthmyhandtoCorvinus,andsaid, 'MayGodforgiveyou,asIfreelyandfullydo;andmay Heblessyouabundantly.'Cassianuscameupatthat moment,havingseenallfromadistance,andtheyouthfulcrowdquicklydispersed.

"Ientreatedhint,byourcommonfaith,nowacknowledgedbetweenus,nottopursueCorvinusforwhathe haddone;andIobtainedhispromise.Andnow,sweet mother,"murmuredtheboy,insoft,gentleaccents,into hisparent'sbosom."doyounotthinkImaycallthisa happyday?" (Tobecontinuednextweek.)

OfInterestToWomen

JoanKerriganIsMarriedTo JohnPethickAlSubiaco

JoanMaryKerriganandJohnLawrencePethick weremarried,withNuptialMass,atSt.Joseph's Church,Subiaco,onEasterMonday,April18th.

JoanistheelderdaughterofMr.andMrs.J.E. Kerrigan,of109Daglish-street,Wembley,and JohnthesecondsonofMrs.andthelateMr.Harold Pethick,of70Paddington-street,NorthPerth.

Thebridewasattendedbyhersister,Patricia Kerrigan,thebridegroom'ssister,JoanPethick, andLilyCorrieri.Thebridegroomwasassistedby hisbrother,Barry,GeraldKerrigan(brotherofthe bride)andSteadMerfield.

Thebrideworefull-lengthwhitemirrornylon. Thebridesmaidsworeapplegreensilkorganza withCheriePinkaccessories.

AfterareceptionheldattheCivicCentre, Cottesloe,theyoungcoupleleftforahoneymoonin theSouth-West.

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Women'sWorld

InMilan,Italy,earlythismonththeSacredCongregationofReligious,whichisthatcongregationinthe Vaticanwhichhasjurisdictionoverthegovernment, discipline,studies,propertyandprivilegesofallreligious,includinglaymembersofThirdOrders,sponsored arareexhibition.Itwasashowofhandicraftsmadeby cloisterednuns.Ifanyofushaveseenthehandiwork whichcomesfromvariousconventsroundPerth.then wehavesomeideaofthepatienceandperfectionthat hasgoneintosuchwork.

Thepurposeoftheshowwastocollectfundsforthe cloisteredconventsandtoimpressuponthepublicthe seriousproblemsthenunshavetofaceinsupporting themselves.

Amongtheitemsondisplaywerefineneedlework, lace,sacredvestmentsandwoollenclothing.Thesewere suppliedby200ofItaly's500cloisteredconvents.In these,accordingtothestatistics,thereare15,000nuns residing.

Thousandsofvisitorssawthedisplayofhandicrafts. HisEminenceGiovanniCardinalMontini,Archbishop ofMilan,headedthelistofecclesiasticandcivicdignitarieswhoattendedtheexhibition.

FromHisHolinessPopeJohn,inanaddresstoa generalaudienceontheFeastofSt.Monica-whoselife storywegaveontheweekofherfeast-comesthe statementthatmothersoughttocombineprayerand properinstructionintherearingoftheirchildren.

Whendifficultiesandheartbreaksarise,hesaid, mothersshouldthinkaboutthoseMonicabore,while atthesametimerecallingherconstantprayerandits results.

"Maymothersalwaysrememberintheeducationof theirchildren,"PopeJohnsaid,"thatthisfundamental taskmustbesound-animatedbyprudence,patience andgentleness-insuchawaythatthesplendourof gracemightbeaffirmedandmighttriumphovertheir lovedones."

InAustria,theCatholicWomen'sMovement,the equivalentofourCatholicWomen'sLeague,hasgiven indicationsthattheyexpect£.1213,000tobethetotalof theirannualLentencollection.Thisveryhandysum ofmoneyistobeusedfortheworld'spoorandhungry. Itwillnotsolvethedifficulties,butwillhelpevena little.

Itisreportedthatmostofthemoneywillbespent inKoreathisyear.TheAustrianCatholicWomen's Movementadoptedthatcountryforthepurposeof helpingitintheircharitableappeals.Thisyear'scollectiontoppedtheirlastLentencollectionbyabout £50,000.

Inadditiontothis,aspecialdrive,arrangedby Austria'sCatholiccharitiesinconnectionwithWorld RefugeeYear,hascollectedcloseto£30,000inVienna alone.Partofthisisgoingtowardstheurgentneeds ofAlgerianandTibetanrefugees.Thefamiliesof victimsoftheearthquakewhichtookthousandsoflives inAgadir,Morocco,willbenefitbyabout£5,500from thisfundalso.

ThereisaslowtrickleofKoreanorphansbeingfound homesintheU.S.A.Sevenmore,fivegirlsandtwo boys,havebeenfoundhomesintheUnitedStates.This workiscarriedoutbytheCatholicReliefServicesNationalCatholicWelfareConference.

ASisteroftheColumbanSisters'hospitalinMokpo, Korea,SisterMaryBenignus,istravellingwiththe childrentolookafterthemtilltheyarriveintheU.S. OnefamilyinIowaistakingtwogirlsandtwoboys.

PEASOUP

ati<ovrI,Vii2wra

Nosweltering,tiring,exasperatingconditions, longingfortheordealtobeover.

Ingredients: BaconorHambonesmade intostock,4ozs.splitpeas, Ionionsliced,4cloves,4 to6peppercorns(whole)6 sprigsofmint,2teaspoons sago,Icarrotgratedfine, salttotaste,butterorpork dripping.

Method: Pressurecookbaconor hambonesfor45minutes, pourintobowlandwhen coolplaceinrefrigerator tillfatsolidifiesattop.Use sufficientofthisfattofry slicedonionsinpressure cookerandwhenlightly brownedalsofrysplitpeas, clovesandpeppercorns (about5minutes). Add stock(sufficienttoserve

fourpeople),themint,sago, gratedcarrotandsaltto tasteandpressurecookfor for20minutes.Servehot withfrieddiceofbreadand apinchofdrypowdered mint.

Mother'sExperienceWithTelevision

DEARREADERS:

Nowthattelevisionisbecomingmoreandmore common,anditisnolongerasourceofcommentthat "so-and-sohasputupatellyaerial,"Ithoughtitwould beagoodideatofindouthowsomeofourmothers reacttothislatestofgadgetsforthehome-withal, ratheranexpensivegadget!

Onemotheroffivesaidthatshe"hadn'thadso muchpeaceroundmealtimeforages."Everyevening thechildrenhavetobecleanedup,eldesthelping youngest,andmothercaringforthebabe,whoeven thoughofmostimmatureyearsevincesgreatinterest intheprojectedimage.

Oncethekiddies'sessionstarts,allareattentiveto thebox.Theytalkquietlyandwatchwithgreat interest.Attea-time-Mumhastoforegothesessionthesetisswitchedoffandallsitdowntotea.Theset remainsoffuntilteaisfinished,sotheyoungstershave learnedthatitisnogoodhurryingthroughthemeal.

Teaover,theyoungstersareallowedtowatchtill bedtime.Whatwillhappenwhentheolderonesare bigenoughtodothedishesisaproblemthatmother anddadareleavingtillthentoworkout.

Inanswertomyquestion:"Whatdoyoudoifthe childrenwillnotgotobedontime?""Simplyturnthe setoff,"saidmother-of-five.Thereisalsotheadded threatthatifthereareanytantrumstherewillbeno sessionfortheyoungmanonthefollowingnight.

Thislatter,Ithought,couldbetakenveryfarasa meansofpunishment,butmother-of-fivesaidthatshe didnotuseitsolelyasameansofdiscipline.Shethought thatthatwouldbebadforthechildren'sideaofright andwrong.Nottodosomethingsimplybecausethey wouldbedeprivedoftelevisionwasnotherideaof effective,constructivepunishment..

Whatdidshethinkofthechildren'ssessions?On thewhole,shethoughttheywereverygood.Exceptin thiscaseshesaidthatshehadsixchildrenasfaras enjoymentandpunctualityatturninguptowatchwas concerned.Amalechild,abitolderthanherself!The mainreasonforhispresencewastoseethatthe"nips" behaved.Sohesaid!

Anotherproblemwhichhadtohaveafirmlinewas the"nextdoor'sandthedoorafterthatandafterthat." Onceinawhileitwasagoodidea,butafterthenewness hadwornoffshetookafirmstandon"everyonein"for thepre-teasession.

Anyway,therearequiteafewothersetsinthe streetnow. Thebabewasonewhofascinatedme.Atthelocomotivestage,whenprogressismeasuredbythefeet slidingforwardandtherestcomingalonginaseriesof jumpsandslides,grinningrathertoothlesslyallthe while,themostjuniormemberarrivesattheset.With asmileallaround,hethenproceedstoleverhimselfup toastandingpositionandisabouttopattheniceduck onthescreen,whenthereisachorusof"Ah,ah

andheflopsback,atriflebewildered,andisverysoon whiskedofftothecot.Allthisisacceptedwiththat stoicphilosophyoftheveryyoung.Oneofthesedays hewillpatthat"niceduck."

Ienjoyedtheshow.

Sincerely,

Klemperer

Brahms:SymphonyNo.1.

Phllharmonia/Klemperer ColumbiaStereo,57/6.

InthelastyearIhavereviewedfiveversionsofthis symphony,allofthemgood, butonlyKubelik'sperformariseonDeccacaneven comparewiththisandKu. helotgainshiseffectby conaentratingonthemusical colourratherthanonthe thoaghtbehindthesymphony. Ifinditdifficulttofind wordsenoughtopraise Klemperer.Brahmsreaches heiahtsofsublimitybothin thetragedyofthefirst movementandinthetriumahofthefourth.Klempereralonegivesusthat emstionaldepthcombined witamajestyofformwhich ma..esthisperhapsthe greatestofallsymphonies.

Iamquitesurethatthis recordwillbethestandard per.ormanceformany yea.stocome.

Taerecordingmatchesthe perormance.Perhapsthis ist.lebestplacetomakea remarkonrecordingswhich is.ongoverue.Insome quartersthereisatendency todecrythemajorEnglish con.panies,H.M.V.andColumda,sayingthatAmerican andGermanrecordingsare muchsuperior.Whileitis truathatsomeyearsago theylaggedbehind,itwas notbehindGermansorAmeri,..inssomuchasbehind ErnlishDecca,whowerefar inadvanceofeverybody. Butthelagwasnotforlong andcertainlyIhavenot hea:daGermanrecording toequalthisBrahmsandno Americantosurpassit. Thisrecordisoneofthe greatestthisyearorany year. MusicofJohannStrauss. MusicalArts/Slorkin. ConcertDisc,59/6.Irre. sistibleStrauss.Philharnnonia/Karajan.World RecordClub,37/6.Vienna in3/4Time.MilitiaKorhis,soprano.Camden. 36/6.

Thequalityofsoundfollowstheorderofprice.The ConcertDiscaverylong wasinfront.Inpointof per:ormance,however,the Karijanismarkedlysuperior,and,asthetworecords coreainmanyofthesame piesss,adirectcomparison isossible.Theyareboth orctestralandsymphonic intaeirapproachTheCamdenisvocal,somepre-war recordingsbyKorjus,who comesthroughwellFor tho,ewhodidnotseeherin "TheGreatWaltz,"sheis sim:lartoErnaSack,with fewerendearingsqueaksand aslightlyshrillerupperregister.Excellentvalue.

Bee'hoven:TripleConcerto.

0;strakhTrio/Philharmonia/Sargent.H.M.V.10 inch,43/-.

Averystrangeandlittleknownworkthatisnoteasy toassess.Aconcerto,inthe moc'ernsense,meansapart

PantedandpublishedbyFrancis JosevhDillon,"TheRecord"office, 450gay-at..Perth.

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SublimeInBrahms

conflict,partcontrast,part co-ordinationofasoloinstrumentwithanorchestra; apianotrioisaconversation betweenapiano,aviolin andacello.NotevenBeethovencancombinethetwo, butwhatmagicalmoments hegivesuswhileheistry. ing!Thesecondmovement, duringmuchofwhichthe trioplaysalone,isworthy ofthe"Archduke"anditis

3-5,6-11andover11(I'm notquitesureiftheseare theexactages).TheNursery RhymeTunesisverygood withlotsofanimalnoises; TheStoryofSwanLake, toldbyMoiraShearer,with Tchaikovsky'smusic,isan outstandingtriumph,butthe Mozartdiscisasaddisappointment.IkeptthinkinghowmuchbetterI couldhavewrittenitand

towardsthat,ratherthan thepianoconcertos,that thisworkleads.Loversof chambermusicwilllove this,butifyourtasteruns totheblood-and-thunder concertosoftheromantics, youwon'tmuchcareforit.

NurseryRhymeTunes.The StoryofSwanLake.Mozart,PrinceofSong.('hildren'sRecordGuild7in. E.P.,10/6each.

TheGuildisanoffshootof theWorldRecordCluband catersforthreeagegroups,

readerswillknowthelow standardsIcouldreach.Too muchnarrationandtoolittle music;whatthereisis wrong,apartfromasnatch ofKl.BitsoftwosymphoniesandaviolinconcertoarenotagoodintroductiontoMozart,particularlythechildMozart,who wrotesomelovelylittle pieces.Despitethetitleand despite"BastienandBastienne"and"LaFintaGiardiners,"operaswritten whenhewasasyoungas hislisteners,thereisnotone songonthedisc.

YOUTHCONCERTWASEXCELLENT

Lastweek'sYouth inacrescendo,each thelastandthefinal

TheLeonoraNo3Overturewasnomorethanadequateandwithalittle AlfredHillpieceIfeltthat CharlesMackerraswasmore showmanthanconductor, butpromptlyrevisedmy opinionwithhisversionof Mendelssohn'sItalianSymphony

Thisenchantingandzestfulwork,fullofrhythmand melody,isidealforaYouth Concert;isalspprovedideal forMackerras,whoissupremelyaballetandoperatic conductor.Ihaveneverenjoyedaperformanceofthis symphonymore.

MollyMcGurkthensang threeoperaticarias,starting withBlonde'ssecondaria from"DieEntfuhrung."This shesangwithgreatcharm andatagoodpace,butnot quitefastenough,Ithought. Blondeisquiteacharacter, notmerelyapertlady's maidbutbubblingover withhighspirits;whenshe sings"WelcheWonne,"she isreallyeffervescent.

Thesecondariawasnot DonnaAnna's,aspreviously announced,butMimi'sFarewellfromLaBoheme;while IwassorrythatMissMcGurkdidn'tattemptthat mostdifficultofarias,Ifeel shewaswisetochange,Her strengthliesincoloratura ratherthanindramatic roles.Shehadnotrouble whatsoeverwiththePucciniandwentontoVerdi, singinganariafrom"Ernanti"withgloriouscolour andverve.

Thegreatworkofthe eveningwasMackerras'own balletsuite,TheLadyand theFool,takenfrommusic byVerdi.Therecouldbeno expositionofhisgeniusasa

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PromptandEfficientDispensingof allPrescriptions

LareerangeofCosmeticsincludingHelenaRubenstein, lutroca,Yardley.MaxFactorandLournayarestocked foryourselection.

Concertwasperformed workbeingbetterthan encorebestofall. musician,bothcomposerand conductor,unlessitwerethe briefsnatchofPineapple Doll,hisotherballetsuite, whichwehadforanencore.

Anencorewasalsothe bestiteminPhilippeEntremont'spianorecitalon Thursday.Entremontwas verygenerouswithhisencores,respondingtotheenthusiasticapplauseofan unworthilysmallaudience.

LastweekIpraisedEntremont'stechniquebut saidthathewastooyoung totacklethereallygreat masterswithanygreat powerofinterpretation.I mosthappilyeatmywords. HeplayedBach'sChromaticFantasybeautifullyand nomeretechniciancando that.

HethenclimbedtogreaterheightswithBrahms VariationsonaThemeby Handel.Thislonganddifficultworkisamonument ofmusicalarchitectureand merelytoattemptitshows greatcourage.Torecreate Brahms'genius,alone,unsupportedbyanypropsor gimmicks,inacoldconcert hall,toholdtheaudience intentoneverynoteofa profoundintellectualexercise,requiresmuchmore thanaglossyandfacile technique-itrequires geniusandEntremontshowedusthathehadthatin nosmallmeasure.

Aftertheintervalwe descendedtoDebussyeightpreludes,oneafterthe other.IexpectedEntremonttodowellhereand hewasexcellentbutImust confessIwasrelievedwhen heswitchedtoRavel's"AlboradodelGracioso."

Tome,however,thehighlightoftheeveningwashis thirdencore.Itisalways temptingforacriticto seizeonasmartphrase which,likeacaricature, over-emphasisesatruthso thatitbecomesahalftruth.

Ifoundmyselfwantingto saythatEntremont'sforte wasforteratherthanpiano, forcertainlyheisamost powerfulpianist.Buthe playedalittleCouperin piecewithalmostfeminine delicacy;Ihavenonotion whichofCouperin'skeyboardpiecesitwas.He wrotehundredsofthem,all withdelicioustitles;perhapsthiswas"Lesbarbares antipodiennesouLacritiquesottise." -Amadeus.

IReadAndLiked '"'""w.......=ByRONSARD

Thisweektwobooksonhistory;bysheer coincidencetheyhappentofollowoneach other;onedealswiththestoryoftheCaesars, theotherwiththegrowthofChristendomin theagesfollowingthedeclineoftheRoman Empire.

Oneisexpensive,theother acheappaperback,soyour decisionastowhichyou maybuywillnodoubtbe conditionedbyyourpocket orthepurposeforwhich youarebuyingit.

POWERANDFOLLY

By!var.Lissner

ThisisareallymagnificentbookbyaGerman writerwhoissothoroughly steepedinthehistoryof Romethatheisableto writeaboutpeoplewholived inthattimeasthoughthey wereoldfriends(perhaps acquaintanceswouldbea betterwordformanyof them). Hecovers400yearsof ImperialRome,fromMarius andSulla,theforerunnersof JuliusCaesartothegreat Constantine,whodiedin 337.

Hismethodoftreatment istotakeachapterfor eachpersonality;someof themmeritmorethanone, as,forexample,Caesar, MarkAntony,Hadrianand Constantine.Someofthem aregroupedinonechapter.

Notallofhischaracters areemperors,butmostof themare,because,afterall, hehaschosen"Power"as thefirstpartofhistitle.

Notableexceptionsarethe greatoratorCicero,the classichedonistPetronius, andthephilosopherSeneca, whowastutortothemegalomaniacNero.

Thebookisbeautifully illustrated,andadelightful pieceofproduction,butits mostimportantcharacteristicisitsreadability.

Itisobviouslythework ofascholar,butoneofthose exceptionalscholarswho havethehappyandrare knackofbeingabletotalk freelyandpleasantlytothe reader.

Irealisethatthisbook willbeatremendousvalue tostudentsoftheRoman Empire,anditisanabsolute "must"forallsecondary schools,butIalsofeelthat itwillhaveaverywideaudienceamongthegeneral public. Theauthorisa popularwriteraswellasa scholar.

MycopyfromAlberts Bookshop.Thepriceis43/6.

THEMAKINGOFEUROPE

ByChristopherDawson Afewweeksago,inreviewingthepaperbackeditionofChristopherDawson's "ReligionandtheRiseof WesternCulture"Iremarkedonhisimpartiality,and howvaluablethiscanbein quotinghiminargument.In hisintroductiontothisbook hetakesupjustthispoint, andIfeelthathisremarks deservequoting.

POO....1,14.0.04,10......M.1,04`4441

StrangeCompany

GeneralRafaelLeonidas Trujillosaidthebarasainst thecommunistpartyinthe DominicanRepublicisbeing liftedbecause"certainCatholics"havebeenassociating "surreptitiouslywithcommunistsandJehovah'sWitnesses."

Thelong-timeruler,whose brotherisnowPresident, didnotidentifythe Catholics hehadinmind.Buthe said,"IamawarethatcommunistsandJehovah'sWitnessactivitiesdisturbsocial order,butwedonotwantto restrainanyone'sliberty, freedomofaction,associationorthought" GeneralissimoTrujillo madethestatementsata Pressconferenceatwhich heannouncedsweeping changesinthenationalconstitution.Amongthereforms,hesaid,isaclause providingthedeathpenalty for"terrorists"and"subversiveelements"

"Thereis(hesays)the dangerofusinghistoryasa weaponagainstthemodern age(asagainsttheoptimismofpeoplelikeWells), eitheronaccountofaromanticidealisationofthe past,orintheinterestsof religiousornationalpropaganda:ofthesethelatteris themostserious,sincethe romanticistatleasttreats historyasanendinitself.

"Thepropagandisthistorian,orstheotherhand,is inspiredbymotivesofa non-historicalorder,and tendsunconsciouslytofalsifyhistoryintheinterests ofapologetics.

"Thisisadangertowhich Catholichistoriansofthe MiddleAgesarepeculiarly exposed,sincetheromantic revivalfirstbroughtinthe conceptionoftheMiddle Agesas'theAgesof Faith'andofmediaevalcultureasthesocialexpressionofCatholicideals.

"Forthelastcenturyand moretherehasbeenatendencyamongCatholicwriters tomakehistoryadepartmentofapologeticsandto idealisemediaevalculture inordertoexalttheirreligiousideals.

"Actuallythiswayof writinghistorydefeatsits ownends,sinceassoonas thereaderbecomessuspiciousoftheimpartialityofthe historianhediscountsthe

truthofeverythingthathe reads."

Itisthiscarefulattitude towardshistorythatmakes DawsononeofthemostvaluableCatholiccontributors tothewritingofourday, andthisbook,dealingwith whatarecommonlyreferred toasthe"DarkAges"isconsideredhisfinestwork.

ItisabookallCatholics shouldread,andparticularlyallCatholicstudents. MycopyfromFrancesca Bookshop.Thepriceis15-9.

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SecondRoundOfY.C.W.Football

LostSundaytheY.C.W.FootballAssociationplayedthesecondroundoffixturesfor the1960season.

Matchesresulted asfollows:

Fremantle16-19dEast VictoriaPark3-3.Fremantle playedfourquartersofgood footballandweretoostrong fortheyoungEastVictoria Parkside.However,East VictoriaParkstagedacomebackinthelastquarterand wereunluckynottoscore more.Bestplayers:Fremantle-C.Pyke,R.Woodward,H.Harper;EastVictoriaPark-B.Coleman,A. Goerke,J.Anderton.

Subiaco13-10dVictoria Park3-7.Upuntilhalf-time theplaywasrathereven, bothteamshavingafair shareoftheplay,Victoria Parkfindingithardtokick goals.Inthesecondhalf Subiacoracedawaytohold VictoriaParkscoreless.Best

players:Subiaco-P. Schmidt,P.Toohey,A.McCartney;VictoriaPark-R. Smith,G.Munroe,T.MoyIan.

OsbornePark8-7dEasternSuburbs5-16.Thiswas averykeenlyfoughtgame.

Playwasspiritedfromthe firstbounceandbothsides foughtstronglyuntilthe finalbell.OsbornePark's abilitytokickgoalswonthe gameforthem.Bestplayers: OsbornePark-I.Farcich, M.Farcich,G.John;Eastern Suburbs-P.Perich,T.Farrell,T.Murphy.

Palmyra11-9dApplecross 5-10.Applecrossstartedoff well,kickingtheirfirsttwo goals,butPalmyrafought backlaterinthequarterto takethelead,whichthey helduntilthefinalsiren. Applecrossfoughtback stronglyinthelastquarter.

Bestplayers:Palmyra-D. Power,R.Bailey,D.Allen; Applecross-B.Dully,N. Beckwith,T,Kelly. E.Perth11-12dLeederville 7-7.Thegamewasvery eveninthefirstquarter. HoweverEastPerthcapitalisedonthebreezeinthe secondtermtokick5-4to Leederville'stwopoints, whichwonthegamefor them.BestplayersEast Perth-A.Tringas,P.Illich, J.Walsh;Leederville-P. Tierney,B.Mason,L.Smith.

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BasketballStaleTrialsToStart

BasketballpresidentMissPatThomson announcedthecommencementoftheState TrialsonSunday,May22,of10.30a.m.at theCatholicCentre.

Paturgedallteamsto participateintheState Trialsasvaluableplaying experiencecouldbe gained.

Saturday,May14,sawa hard-foughtduelbetweena much-improvedGraylandsCottesloeandadetermined FloreatPark.

Althoughtheplaywas veryvigorous,thestandardofbasketballwasnot particularlyhigh.

Throughoutthefirstthreequartersofthegame,FloreatParkhadtheedgeon Graylands,butduringthe lastquarterGraylandsralliedagainandthefinalresultwasindoubtuntilthe lastfewminuteswhen greateraccuracyingoals enabledFloreattowinbya marginoffourgoals,the

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finalscoresbeingFloreat Park21goals,GraylandsCottesloe17goals.

ShentonParkhadacomfortablewin,overVictoria Park,Thehighlightofthis matchwasthehard-fought duelbetweenMaryGallagher(VictoriaPark)and LeonieQuigley(Shenton Park),plussomeexcellent goal-throwingbyAnne DohertyofShentonPark.

Fairestandbestplayers fortheirrespectivematches wereAnneRaffertyofFloreatPark,JenniferLiddyof ShentonPark,K.Hegarty ofHiltonParkandM.DobsonofSouthPerth.

ThestrongHiltonPark teamdefeatedthelessexperiencedMaylandsteam42 goalsto24goals. SouthPerthdefeatedSt. Michael'sbysixgoals,the finalscoresbeingSouth Perth39goals,St.Michael's 33goals.

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OldLouisiansWin

TwoOldLouisianhockey teamssettheirsightsfirmly onthisyear'sChallengeCup withvictoriesonSaturday. TheB2teamrecordedits bestperformanceoftheseasonwithan11-1winover OldWesleyans,andtheC2 teamcontinueditsunbeaten runwitha2-0winover Maccabeans.Bothteams appeartohaveexcellent chancesofplayingofffor thecup,especiallytheC2's. Applecrossdefeatedthe otherLouisianteam.the C3's,10-0.Thiswasa thoroughlydeservedwinfor Applecross.

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GERALDTON:St.Francis GuestHouse.Telephone 683.Bedandbreakfast, 15/-night;othermeals optional.

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InMemoriam

LENNEN:Ofyourcherity pleaseprayforthereiose ofthesoulofMarthawlose anniversaryoccursMay25.

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