The Record Newspaper 17 March 1960

HisGrace

ThenewparishesaretobeknownasWembleyDowns,FloreatPark,Cloverdale-KewdaleandBrentwood.Theparishformerly knownasFloreatPork(OurLadyofVictorinfuturewillbeknownasWembley es ThefollowingappointmentswereannouncedbyHis

Grace:

Rev.J.McNamaratobeLocumTenensMundaring.

Rev.T.PhelantobeParishPriestWembleyDowns (newparish).

Rev.P.McCuddentobeParishPriestFloreatPark (newparish).

Rev.P.KellytobeParishPriestCloverdale-Kewdale (newparish).

Rev.J.MullinstobeParishPriestBrentwood(new parish).

Rev.J.DowlingtobeAssistantPriestSouthPerth.

Rev.P.CunninghamtobeAssistantPriestLeederville.

Rev.B.HarristobeAssistantPriestKalgoorlie.

Rev.L.LeunigtobeAssistantPriestNortham.

Rev.B.WhitelytobeAssistantPriestBoulder.

Rev.J.O'SheatobeAssistantPriestSt.Mary's Cathedral.

Rev.A.HessetobeAssistantPriestEastFremantle.

'Rev.D.FoleytobeAssistantPriestSubiaco.

Rev.H.ByrnetobeAssistantPriestShentonPark.

Rev.J.NestortobeAssistantPriestClaremont.

Rev.T.GainetobeAssistantPriestKalgoorlie.

Rev.N.McSweeneytobeAssistantPriestVictoria Park.

Rev.J.ChauncytobeAssistantPriestScarborough.

clericalchangesfortheArchdiocese,has

InformationToParishioners:

BoundariesOfNewParishes

Fortheinformationofthepeopleconcerned,the parishboundariesofthefournewparishesaregiven asfollows:

BRENTWOODPARISH

NORTH-FromcontinuationofNorthLakeRoadto SwanRiver,thenceEast alongSwanRivertoFrancis Street,thenceSouthalong FrancisStreettotheHighway,thenceEastalongthe HighwaytoBarnardStreet, thenSouthalongBarnard StreettoDavyStreet,thence EastinsupposedcontinuationofDavyStreettoCoomooraRoad,AlongCoomoraRoadtoMelville Parade,thenceNorthalong theParadetoCowrieCrescent,SpringsideStreet, thenceNorthtoGunbower Crescent,thenceEasttothe River.

EAST-TheRiver,thence acrossHighRoadtoBatemanRoad,thenceSouthto SouthStreet. SOUTH-SouthStreet. WEST-NorthLakeRoad.

DaughtersofCharityFeted

"Fromnowonyourconventwillbethehouseofthesick,your cellarentedroom,yourchapelaparishchurch,yourcloisterthe streetsofthecityorthewardsofthehospital,yourenclosureobedience,yourgrillethefearofGod,yourveilholymodesty."

ThesewordsofSt.VinCentdePaultoSt.Louise Marillacandthefoundation DaughtersofCharitywere recalledbytheRev.M.McKeonwhenhepreachedat theHighMassofferedat theCathedralonMarch13.

Theoccasionwasthe Archdiocesanobservanceof thetercentenaryofthedeath St.LouisedeMarillac.

HisGracetheArchbishop presided,assistedatthe thronebytheRev.N.S. Rossiter,C.M.,andtheRev. E.McKenna.

ThRev.P.Quinnwasassistantpriest.

RectorofSt.Charles' Seminary,theV.Rev.A.J. Commins,CM.,wascelebrantoftheMass,theRev. S.J.Barry,CM.,deacon andtheRev.P.McCrann sub-deacon.

TheRev.E.J.Clancy, C.M.,directedtheceremoniesinwhichseminarians fromSt.Charles'participated. Underthebatonofthe Rev.P.McCuddenthe boys'choiroftheCathedral chantedthemusicofthe Mass.

Presentinthesanctuary were:theMostRev.J.J. Rafferty,theRt.Rev.Mgr. E.Sullivan,theRt.Rev. Mgr.E.Collins,theRev.C. Brown,O.F.M.,andtheRev. J.Chauncy.

ThewordsofSt.Vincent dePaulquotedbyFather McKeonwerespokenin Parisin1634afterthesaint hadreadtotheDaughters ofCharitythestatutes whichSt.Louisehaddrawn up.

Totheordinaryvowsof religionwasaddedafourth

vow-toservethepoor corporallyandspiritually.

Thatfourthvow,saidFr. McKeon,wasespeciallydear totheDaughtersofCharity asbeingtheirchosenlot andtheportionbestowedon thembyGod.

Fr.McKeonrecalledthat a24-tonmarblestatueof St.LouisehadbeenunveiledinSt.Peter's,Rome,in 1954inthe40thandlast nichereservedforfounder saints.

Itwasamonumenttoa loverofthepoorandthe orphanwhoattheageof13 washerselfpoorandan orphan.

ItwastheChurch'stributetoonewhocould sympathisewithparentsin alltheups-and-downsof marriedlife.ForSt.Louise hadbeenforeight-and-ahalfyearsadevotedwife andmother.

OnNovember29,1633, thewidowedLouisereceivedintoherhomefouryoung countrygirlswhomsheintendedtotraininattendingthepoorofParis.

Asthatsmallgroupknelt togetherthatnighttopray, theylittlerealisedthe mightyworktheywereunconsciouslyinaugurating.

Forthatwasthebeginningofthecommunityof theDaughtersofCharity.

Throughthecenturies theyhadbeenfaithfulto theadmonitionsofSt.VincentandtheidealsofSt. Louiseonthebattlefield andinthemissionfield.

Fr.McKeonrecalledthat thedevotionoftheMiraculousMedalhadbeenrevealedtoaDaughterof Charity, St. Catherine Labour&

FatherLynch Celebrates SilverJubilee

TomarktheSilverJubilee ofhisordinationtothe priesthood,theRev.Albert E.Lynch,presentparish priestofSt.Benedict's Parish,Applecross,celebratedaJubileeMasson Wednesdayevening.The Mass,asattendedbyhis manyclericalandlay friends.

BornatColliein1900, FatherLynch,anotedviolinist,carriedouthispriestly studiesatthePropaganda College,Rome,andwas ordainedonMarch16,1935.

ArrivinginPerthArchdioceseinOctober,1935,he wasappointedassistant priestatPalmyraandthen atSt.Mary'sCathedraltill 1937.In1938,FatherLynch wasappointedDiocesanDirectorofGregorianChant, duringwhichhefounded theSt.Mary'sCathedral Choir.

In1945andearly1946

FatherLynchwaschaplain atAquinasCollege,thenat St.Anne'sHospitaltill1949. Hecarriedoutthedutiesof LocumTenensatVictoria Park,FloreatParkandPalmyratill1952,when,in March,hewasappointedas ParishPriestofthenew parishofApplecross.While hehasbeenatApplecross FatherLynchhasbuilta moderntwo-storeychurch andalsoanotherchurchat Brentwood, "TheRecord"felicitates himonhisJubilee.

CLOVERDALEKEWDALEPARISH

WEST-ActonAvenue. NORTH-Alexander StreetandEllardAvenue continuedthroughtoEpsom Avenue.

EAST-EpsomAvenueto CorangStreet.ThenceEast toKennaRoad.Southto ZanteStreet,thencealong ZanteStreettoNewborn Road.

SOUTH-NewburnRoad.

WEMBLEYDOWNS PARISH

SOUTH-FromWest CoastHighway,Eastalong BorderRoad(bothsides)to ElthamStreet, EAST-Eltham,Glenelg, Brix,Stockdale,Arundel CrescenttoCobbStreet(one sideoneachasfar intersections).

NORTH-FromintersectionofCobbStreetand ArundelCrescent,West alongCobbStreettoWeaponessRoad,thenNorth alongWeaponcssRoadto SoniaStreet,thenWest alongSoniaStreettoCorbettStreet,thenceNorthto Ventnor,thenceWesttothe sea. WEST-IndianOcean.

FLOREATPARISH

NORTH-BorderRoadto SelbyStreet. EAST-SelbyStreetto GranthamStreet,thence WesttoSeymourAvenue, thenceSouth-WesttoLissadelStreet,thenceSouthto OrrelAvenue,thenceWest toHornseyStreet,thence SouthtoOceanicDrive, thenceWesttoBrookdale Street,thenceSouthtoSalvadoRoad,thenceWestto FerndaleStreetandSouth instraightlinetoCardigan Terrace.

SOUTH-CardiganTerracecontinuedtomeetWest CoastHighwayandthence tothesea.

WEST-IndianOcean.

ThirdOrderCongress

Munich:ThirdOrder Franciscansfromthroughouttheworldwillholda conventionhereduring Munich's International EucharisticCongress.

Fivethousandofthe Order'sthreemillionmembershave-alreadyreserved placesattheconvention, whichisdesignedtoencouragegreaterco-operationamongtheOrder'svariousprovinces.Participants willcomefromEurope, Africa,AsiaandNorthand SouthAmerica. TheWorldEucharistic Congresstakesplacefrom July31toAugust7.

childrenattendingprivateschoolsinWesternAustraliaon Tuesdaylast. Schoolsrepresentedwere PerthCollege,WesleyCollegeandourownCatholic schoolsthroughtheParents andFriendsFederation.

Thediscussiontookplace inthePremier'sOfficeand Mr.Watts,DeputyPremier andMinisterforEducation, waspresentaswell.Ithad beenarrangedbyMr.Ray O'Connor,M.L.A.North Perth,and,inhisabsence, wasintroducedbyDr.Guy Henn,M.L.A.,Lecderville. Dr.Hennindicatedthe equityandexpediencyof appealtobemade. He emphasisedtheeconomyto Stateexpenditureoftherole playedbyprivateschools andsuggestedverystrongly thatasubsidyonnewprivateschoolbuildingswould allowthiseconomytobe increasedproratatobigincreasesinschoolchildren.

Mr.WaldoTurner.Perth College,suggestedthatimmediately£for£subsidies couldbegrantedforschool librariesandaschoolpiano andgrantsforequipment andrunningoflaboratories inschool.Toassistcountry childrenandincreaseboardingaccommodation,grants shouldbemadeforboarders andtoincreasethenumber ofschoolboardingplaces available.

Mr.Mahony,presidentof theParentsandFriends' Federation,indicatedthe seriousnatureoftheapproachasthenumberof childrenundertheageof4 yearswasnowover 1,000,000.Ifprivateschools weretokeeppacewiththis imminentexpansionthey wouldneedhelpandadmissioninparttothesame privilegesoffinancialaid frompublicfundsenjoyed byStateschools.Otherwise Stateschoolswouldhaveto provideforincreasednumbersofchildrenwithOut helpfromprivateschools andthereforeatamuch greaterultimatecost.

Mr.P.Donnelly,Parents andFriends,emphasised thatneglectoftheprivate schoolswasneglectof25% ofAustralianchildren's educationinaworldwhere progressandrewardswere wonbyscientificachievementandhightechnical skills.

InEngland,£300,000,000 wastobespentoneducationandChurchvoluntary schoolsweresharinginthis byanincreaseinbuilding subsidiesof25%bringing theantountnowpaidon newschoolbuildingsbythe Governmentto75%plusall teachingandrunningcosts.

TheEnglishConservative Governmenthadnotlostbut gainedvotesatanelection immediatelyfollowingthese concessions.

ThePremierrepliedsympatheticallyandinagreementwiththedeputation. HesaidthatW.A.'sdifficulty wasthatwespent£800,000 ayearonsocialservices abovewhatwewereassessedonthebasisofthestandardstatesofNewSouth WalesandVictoria.

OnlyifthoseStatesraisedtheireducationexpenditureandgaveaidtotheir Churchschoolswoulditbe possibletodoanythingsubstantialinW.A.Hepromisedtoraisethematteratthe forthcomingPremiers'Conference.

Thetrendofdiscussion andagreementreachedwas regardedasmostsatisfactorybyDr.Hennandthe deputationwhichhesponsored.Itwouldhefeltbe fruitfulandcouldleadto verybigthings.

TheopinionintheParents'Federationisandhas beenforsomelongtimethat ifinallStatesthesame kindofapproachwasmade asinW.A.,thenthrough Premiers'ConferenceFederalfinanceonanincreasedscalewouldbeprovided foreducation.

VOCATIONPOSTERCOMPETITION

Asavarianttoessayscompetitionsconducted previouslyinCatholicSchools,theVocations CommitteeofferstoschoolsaPosterCompetition.

Thesubjectofthecompetitionistheneedfor VocationstothePriesthoodandtheReligiousLife. Itisthoughtthatsuchacompetitionwouldstimulatethechildren'sthoughtsonthissubject. Suggestedarrangementsareasfollows:

1.Eachschoolisinvitedtorunapostercompetition withintheschool;smallprizescouldbegiven forthebestentriesindifferentgradesorgroups ofgrades.

2.Priestsindifferentparishesareaskedtoassist intheschoolcompetitioninanywaypossible.

3.Eachschoolisaskedtoforwardthetwobest entriesintheschooltotheSecretary,Vocations Committee,c/oChurchOffite,VictoriaSquare. Perth.SuchentriestobeattheChurchOffice byJune15,1960.

4.Thesepostersaretoformtheentriesfora DiocesanPosterCompetition,forwhichthere aretobefourprizes:forthetwobestprimary andthetwobestsecondaryposters.

5.Ideascontainedinthepostersmaybeusedfor publicposterspreparedforVocationWeeksin 1960andsubsequentyears. TheCommitteewouldbeverygratefulif teacherswouldco-operatetomakethiscompetition asuccess.

Societies

HolyNameSociety

Thefinalmonthlymeetingofthepresent counciloftheDiocesanUnionwasheldon Monday,March7,tolookbackinretrospect ontheSociety'sactivitiesofthepastyear.

OnSunday,March20,at 1.30p.m.theannualConventionwillbeheldatthe CatholicCentre,andtheexecutivewillretireafter accountingfortheirstewardship.

Meanwhiletheyapproach thisoccasioninthehope andbeliefthatallbranches willsendtheirdelegatesto presenttheirviews,andto furtherstrengthentheSocietyintheArchdiocese. Theretiringoffice-bearers whoofferthemselvesfor re-electionareMessrs.B. Quinn,president;B.FlannaganandG.McKeever, vicepresidents;M.Foley, secretary;G.Donovan.treasurer;W.Bodeker,assistantsecretary;J.McCarthy, marshal;.7.Hassell,G.McMullen,L.Maxwell,G. TylerandK.Waddington, councillors. Mr.L.Boylanwasunable tocontinueinofficeduring thecurrentyearowingto illhealth,.andhisabsence aftermanyyearsofservice tothecouncilwaskeeniy felt. Ashasbeenthepractice inthepast,theHolyName Bursarycheque,whichisan annualcontributiontowards thesupportofaseminarian, willbepresentedatthe Convention.

Someofthereportsreceivedfrombranchesonthe devotionalaspectofthe pastyeargiveroomforencouragement,whilefigures receivedprovedofgreatinterest.Asfiguresbear evidenceofthedevotionor lackofitinabranch,the councilwouldhavewelcomedmoreinthenatureof monthlyreportsthanhas beenthecase;asitisfrom thesethatthecouncil wouldbeabletotell whethertheeffortithas madetoenkindlezealhas metwithanyresult.

Atthelastmonthlymeetingthecouncilinviteda guestfromSydneyinthe personofMr.F.O'Rourke, whohasbeenamemberof theSydneyDiocesanUnion since1941.Beingalsoa lifememberoftheSydney AthleticUnionhisvisitto thiscitywasmadeinconnectionwiththeAustralian Championshipsforwhichhis Stateteam,whichheaccompanied,wascompeting. Hisvisitwasmadeinan

officialcapacity,butthe opportunitywasavailedof toinvitehimsoastobenefitbyhislongexperience ofHolyNamematters.

Newman

Thefirstgeneralmeeting for1960willbeheldat-St. ThomasMoreCollegeon Wednesday,March23,at8 p.m.Thespeakerwillbe Dr.PeterBrain,whocame herefromSouthAfrica18 monthsago,andhissubject is"LifeinSouthAfrica." Thetalkwillbeillustrated. Dr.Brainisanotable speakerandthisshouldbe amostinterestingevening. Thecommitteewouldlike allmemberstosupportthe NewmanBallthisyear,and arethereforelettingyou knowingoodtime.The datewillbeWednesday, May11,andthevenuehas beenchangedtotheSubiaco CityHall,Theundergraduatesareworkingveryhard andtheNewmanBallmay wellbecomeoneofthe socialeventsoftheyear.If youcancome,youwillhelp tomakeitso.

AmericanBooks

OnDoctrine

Supplieshavearrivedat theCatholicEducationOfficeofthe"Confraternity SchoolYearReligion Course."Thesebooksare publishedbytheConfraternityofChristianDoctrine intheUnitedStates,togive lessonplanstoteachersof ChristianDoctrineinthe Stateschools.

Thebooksarebasedon theBaltimoreCatechism, butarereadilyadaptableto theAustraliancatechisms. Copiesareavailableatthe CatholicEducationOffice; themanualforGrades1and 2costs4/andforGrades 3-5costs6/.

Itisthoughtthatthese bookswillbeofgreatassistancetothosewhoare sogenerouslygivingtheir timetothereligiousinstructionofchildreninState schools.

Xaverions

ActivitiesfortheXaverian Clubareasfollows:

Sunday,March27:Mystery Picnic.Memberstogoby bus,whichwillbeleaving thePerthRailwayStation at10.15a.m.sharp.

Sunday,April3;Pilgrimage toChurches.Membersto meetatSt.Mary'sCathedralat1.45p.m: TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholics girlsover21 years,menover23years. EnquiriesregardingmembershipmaybehadbycontactingtheSecretary,Miss H.Raphael,14Ardrosscrescent,Mt.Lawley(Tel. 711836after6p.m.),orthe President,Mr.N.Golding (Tel.210141,ext.373,office hours).

T.O.S.F.

Despitetheupheavalsin society,despitetheparty strife,thepettywars,the greedandsensualityofthe period,theagethatsaw theworkofSt.Franciswas alsoanageof.Faithasis evidencedbytheCrusades andthegreatmediaeval cathedrals.

St.Francisshowedhis owngreatfaithinnumberlesswaysnottheleastof whichwashisconstant loyaltyandinstantobediencetotheChurchandto theHolyFather,andheinsistedonitinhisfollowers.

ThisspiritoffaithSt. Francisopposedtothe spiritofunbeliefandcontinuestodosotoday throughhisthreeOrders. Thisspiritwhichisevidencedinunshakeableadherencetorevealedtruth andfilialdevotiontotheSee ofPeterisoneofthehallmarksoftherealTertiary, andanavenueofCatholic Actionalongwhichhecan followcloselythefootsteps ofSt.Francistheheavenly patronofCatholicAction.

FraternitiesoftheThird OrderofSt.FrancisareestablishedatPerth,Victoria ParkandMidlandJunction.

Thenextmonthlymeeting ofthePerthfraternitywill beheldonSunday,March 27,at3p.m.,intheChildren ofMary'Chapel,Victoria Square.Atthismeeting therewillbeareceptionof Postulants.Instructionsfor NovicesandPostulantswill commenceat2.30p.m.Enquiriesmaybeaddressedto 53GreatNorthernHighway, MidlandJunction,

CBCOldBoys

TheannualMassand CommunionoftheC.B.C.

PerthOldBoy'sAssociation willheheldatthecollege chapelonAscensionThursdayeveningat6p.m. Negotiationsareinprogressforthestudentsof St.Charies'Seminarytobe presenttosingthe.Mass. Masswillbefollowedby adinner.

Alloldboysofthecollege areinvitedtoattendthis annualreunion.

C.W.L.I

ThefortnightlyBridge Afternoonwillbeheld'on Thursday,March24,atthe CatholicCentre,at2p.m. Nedlandsbrancharetobe hostesses. CathedralBranch;The meetingofthisbranchwill beonMarch21at8p.m.in theLegionofMaryRooms.

HighgateBranch:ACard Eveningwillbeheldon Friday,March25,at8p.m. intheHighgateParishHalf, Harold-street.

GayForties

Owingtothelatereturn fromtheirhoneymoonof Mr.andMrs.*Rangiowski, thenextmeetingofthe MarianGayFortiesClub willtakeplaceonSunday, April3.ItwillbeawelcomebacktoMrs.Rangiowski. Filmswillbeshownby Mrs.DorothyMurphyof Melville-tee.,SouthPerth. Mrs.WinifredBissettwill play,andatalkonChopin willbegivenbyMr.E, Hardy. Membersintendingto comepleasering67-1531 between6and7p.m.daily, asspaceislimited. Themeetingwillbeat 8p.m.,at19Onslow-st., SouthPerth,atMrs. Asphar'shome.

Mr.Heenan

SawDeValera

Duringhisretentvisit overseas,Mr.EricHeenan, M.L.C.,paidabriefvisit toDublin,wherehehadthe honourofbeingreceivedby thePresidentofEire,Mr. deValera. Mr.deValerashowed greatinterestinWestern Australiaandrecalleda verypleasantvisitwhich hemadetothisStatesome yearsago. Hewasparticularlyinterestedinthepartplayed byIrishmenontheGoldfieldsandthegreatcontributiontheyhadmadetothe earlydevelopmentofthe State.

Mr.deValeraaskedMr. Heenantoconveyhisbest wishestotheGovernment andpeopleoftheState.

YoungChristianWorkers

Leederville: MidlandJunction: Afterthegeneralmeeting DesTobin,thenational oftheboysandgirlslastfull-timeorganiserfor Sundaynight,memberswereQueenslandattendedthe entertainedbyMr.BillmeetinglastMonday.At Armstrongwhoshowedtheendofthemeetinghe slidesoftheY.C.W.Pil-gaveamostsinceretalkon grimagetoRome. WethespiritoftheY.C.W. wouldliketothankBillandAppreciationisextendedto alsotheRev.BrotherAhernDesforcomingalong. forkindlymakingavailable Fouroftheleaders-mantoustheBrothers'hall. agedtoattendthetraining weekendatMarianLodge, andfoundthetalksanddiscussionsveryhelpful.

Thebarndancewillbe heldthisSunday,March20. MembersfromotherBranchesaremostwelcometowhat promisestobeaveryenjoyablenight'sentertainment.

Thoseinterestedinplayingfootballthisyeararc askedtocontactthepresident.Therewillbeno meetingoftheboysthis Mondaynight.

*MentonPark: TheweekendatMarian Lodgewasmostenjoyably andprofitablyspentbysix oftheY.C.W.members.The Leaders'Groupmeetsevery Thursdayat7.0p.nt.

The"BacktoChariestel" danceisonSundaynight, March27,at8.30p.m. TheusualbandandbandVictoriaPark: masterwillplay.Socome

Thirtymembersatthealonginfancydressand combinedmeetingheldonhavea'terrificnight.EnSundaynightenteredenthu-trancefeeis3/-onlyand siasticallyintpplansforasupperisprovided. forthcomingconcertunder Allmembers,boysand thedirectionofMr.Clivegirlsandallnewyouthto Whlltshire,aformermembertheparishareinvitedtothe oftheY.C.W.Alivelyde-nextgeneralmeetingon bateon"ShouldCorporalWednesdaynight,March23, PunishmentbeAbolishedinat8.15p.m. Schools,"InwhichAgnes ContactworkistobeconFlynn,PatMargaria,Caryletinued-routineordersfor CartonandTerryGillwerebothboysandgirlsgroup. therespectiveteams,was bothofinterestandentertainmenttomembers.

Queen'sWork

Theeveningwasbrought toasuccessfulclosewith Programme table-tennis,dartsandbadminton.Branchtennisis wellunderwayonSaturday afternoonsatCarnarvonstreetcourtsandgirls' basketballteamspracticeat St.Patrick'scourts,5.30on Wednesdaynights.

Palmyra: Asaresultofadiscussionatarecentleaders' meeting,ontheapparent dissatisfactionofyoung peopleintheirjobsandtheir indecisioninthechoiceof avocation,anenquiryon "YourCareer-willbeheld ;ittheAprilgeneralmeeting,tohefollowedupifpossible,bytalksbyprominentCatholicmembersofthe community.Toobtaina crosssectionviewpointboth 'tielabourerandthewhitecollarworkerwillberepresented.Adancewillbe heldintheparishhallonthe 1stSundayinApril.

Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeonSundayMarch 20.

OsbornePark:

Thegeneralmeet:ragwhich washeldlastMondaywas wellattendedandorganised byTheresaHardiessubgroup.TennisonMonday nightwillcontinueuntilthe endofMay,weatherpermitting.

Girlsinterestedinplaying basketballthisyearare askedtoattpndatCape-st. (justdownfromthe church),onTuesdaynight at7.30.

EastVictoriaPark:Activitiesforthegirls basketballteamshavestartedanditishopedthatgirls willcomeandjoininon Tuesdaynight.Therewill beamedaltournamentat tennisonFridaynightwith prizesforthetwowinners. AcombinedgeneralmeetingwillbeheldonSunday nightatwhichtherewillbe twoguestspeakers.

St.Louis,Missouri:The Queen'sWork,sponsorof teeSumnerSchoolsof CatholicAction,nowintheir 30111year,announcedon February1thescheduleof this"TravellingCniversiO' forthesummerof1960.

DuringJune,Julyand August,theSummerSchool facultyandstaff,madeupof Jesuitandsecularpriests andqualifiedlaity,will travelover12,000milespromotingitsprogrammeof CatholicActioninninecities thoughouttheUnitedStates. Followingalong-standing policy,thethemeforthe 1960S.S.C.A's,"Freedom andPeace,"istakenfrom thestatementoftheAmericanBishopslastNovember. Thiswillbethemetopicfor theGeneralSessioneach dayateveryS.S throughoutthecountry. Duringtheday,some30 otherelectivecourseson CatholicActionareoffered. The1960S.S.C.A'sbegin withtheHendersonville, NorthCarolina,School,June 6-10.Thisisimmediately followedbyaSchoolinSt. Paul,Minnesota,June12-18. Othersessionswillbeheld inSanAntonio,Texas,July 18-23;ElPaso,Texas,July 25-29;PacificGrove(Asilomar),California,August812;NewYork,August1520;Toledo,Ohio.August2227;andChicago,August29 throughtoSeptember3. Onceagainspecialsessions areplannedforadultsand collegestudentsatthePickCongressHotelinChicago fromAugust29throughto September2. Sinceitsfoundingin1931 bythelateFatherDanielA. Lord, theSummer SchoolofCatholicAction hastrainedover210,000 studentsatsome156sessions heldinmorethan36differentcitiesthroughoutthe UnitedStatesandCanada.

Contact

MAXWELL ROBINSON &PHELPS

599Newcastle Street,Perth Phone 283741

SpainIsUsedToSmearGermans

Inthelifeofeveryjournalisttherecomesthatday whenheisstumpedfor"copy."Yetthetyrannyof modernlifedemandsthatthepressesturnandwillynillyhemustsupplyhiscommentary.Ofcourse,there isatechniquefordealingwiththematterofmental blocksandintellectualdead-ends.Itiscalledthe"potboiler"andeveryjournalistworthyofhissalthasa drawerfuloftheseplatitudeswhichfendofftheevil dayofthementalcul-de-sac.Curiously,thesesubstitutesforthoughtveryoftencentreaboutthequestion ofreligion."AWoman'sCrytotheChurches"is,as G.K.Chestertonremarked,aclassicsampleofthe usualarticle."IfChristReturnedThisChristmas"is anothernon-notionaleffort.Ontheinternationalplane, whenthetiredjournalistisathiswits'end,hepulls downtheSpanishfileandrehashestheBlackLegend.

OnemightregardinthislightanarticleonSpanish intolerancetowardsProtestantismwhichappearedin ourmorningcontemporaryduringtheweek.Ithink, however,thatithasadeepersignificanceonthis occasionandmyviewisbuttressedbytheanonymity ofthecontributor.Columnistsareproverbiallyjealous oftheirby-lines,butthismodestfellowismerely"an A.P.correspondentinMadrid."Thereasonforthis reticenceisnothardtofind.Thecorrespondentin Madridhasbeendragoonedintoaspotofpublic relationsdutieswiththeBritishForeignOfficeinits campaigntodiscreditDr.AdenauerandtheWest GermanGovernment.Inthepoliticalspherethis processofhatehasbeenintrainformonths,itslatest puerilitybeingthebusinessoftheSpanishbases.As thequestionofSpainisonealwayscalculatedtoarouse popularpassions,itisnowhopedtowhipittofever pitchbytheintroductionofsectarianpoison.

Monthspriortotheswastikascare,whichIcorrectly forecastatthetimetobeanine-days'wonder,there wasaconcertedoffensiveemanatingfromBritainto createsuspicionand againsttheGermans.One recallsthefrigidreceptionaccordedDr.Heussonhis visittoLondonandtherelentlessPresspressureever since.TheideaoftheGermanophobiaistosoftenup publicopinionforcapitulationtotheSovietoverthe BerlinquestionattheSummitconference.Thisisa verygravematterindeed.Britaincannotandwillnot openlyopposeAmerican,FrenchandWestGerman resolutiontostandfirmagainstRussiaontheBerlin issue.Buteverywalerhandtrickisbeingemployed todojustthat.TheCommunists,ofcourse,havejumped ontheban':?-wagon,buttheydidnotinitiatethe techniqueofsurrender.

littleoddtoreadoftheconcernofthesecularPress forallegedreligiousdiscriminationagainstProtestantisminSpainwhenreligionofeveryhueisbeing activelypersecutedinRussiaandChina.Whyisitthat militantatheismwhichhaspersecutedtheChristian Faithinthegreatestonslaughtinhistoryformorethan 40yearshardlyeverwarrantsamentioninthesecular Press?Canitbethedreadoftellingtheworldthat Catholicismhasbornethemajorbruntoftheslaughter, theslavecamps,thefakedtrialsandimprisonment,not aloneasthechampionofreligionbutthedefenderof thelibertiesofthecommonman?NextweekIpropose todealwiththePresschargesagainstSpainseriatim. ForthemomentailIwishtosayisthatcauseofSoviet appeasementwillhavebeengreatlyservedifthePress carlinktheideaofPrussianmilitarismwiththatof Spanishintoleranceinthepublicmind.Atthisjuncture intheignoblepurposesofBritishforeignpoliesany stickwilldotobeatAdenauer,WesternGermanyand theresolveoftheWesttostanduptoKhrushchev. Makenomistakeaboutit,Britainispreparedtogive theSovietwhatitwantsattheSumMit.Butin Eisenhower,deGaulleandAdenaueritwillhavethree exceedinglyLardnutstocrack.

CanberraMaySeekWiderPowers

UnderPretextOfMonopolyControl

WhatwasreallystaggeringnewswasthePress interpetationgiventoasentenceoftheGovernorGeneral'sspeechinopeningtheFederalParliament. Accordingtothis,"thedevelopmentoftendenciesto monopolyandrestrictivepracticesincommerceand industryhasengagedtheattentionoftheGovernment, whichwillgiveconsiderationtolegislationtoprotect andstrengthenfreeenerpriseagainstsuchdevelopment."LateritwasreportedthattheAttorney-General hadLeetina'studyofthepositionatCabinet'srequest. Itisnousegrowingstarry-eyedattheprospectbecause theMenziesGovernmentwillnot.actagainstmergers and"gfoup,.;s"assuch,Indeed,theybelievethatthese mayesutitereaterefficiencyandstrengthencoinpetition.Theirconcernispurelywithmonopolistic practices

BishopsScoreDententions:Urge

RestraintAndPrayar

Thatriaimaiialeyrestsaquarelyonthesiloulders oftheBriiit,I.....ign(Vito.TheyaimtoC:..atean atmosphereo. apeoplewillsaythatBerlinisnot worththet II::21aaawar,thattheunaiateionof Germanyv..1;aieleadtoaresurgenceofPrussian militarism,c.c.IncfussabouttheGerman-Spanish discussionsm.to. istotallyartificial.particularly inthefaceofAnieric.anbasesthroughoutEurope. WhatevermayhesaidabouttheGermans-andthe experienceoftwoWorldWarsjustifiesanamountof caution-thefactremainsthatGermanyisthekeyto WesternplansfordefenceofEuropeagainstfurther Sovietaggression.Allthisnonsenseobscuresthereally alarmingfactthattheEastGermanadministrationis fulloftop-rankingNazisandthatthewholeorganisationofthatRedpuppetStatecanbestbedescribedas "BrownBolshevism."

ButtoreverttotheSpanishquestion.Itisnota OAXECEOKKOKseso.coefoccon303:tacsaucsnaraaismaxtfansaKte=8:82

OPTOMETRIST

SYDNEYH.FROST

WA0.A.(Dip.)

4LONDONCOURT(TerraceEnd)

Tel.:23-3589.

=eXCED3X8:13:(4:0:8:=EMODECKEC8:8:f3:9:8:8:ECtifICEM:0:60373:0:003:13CF

Whatpease:.inthemindsofpoliticianshaslongbeen weltabovemyhead,butifmergersandcombinesaxe nottiesinieli?nMarysteptomonopolisticcontrol,then it,,Orlf methatv.-)r&havenomeaning.Itwas tecalledinthePaesathatgreaterCommonwealth po4i,a aye,.monopolieswererefusedatseveralieferenatintsinthepart5Cyears.Itmightequallyhave beenla:DAthattheGovernmenthashadan impleastintknackoflumpingtogetherbidsforwidely differingpowersinsuchappealstothepublic.The commonmanhasbeenfacedwiththedilemmaof consentingtosomethingheknowsisbullywanted whilehavingtotole: otherthingstowhichhe stronglyobjects.Inthispositionofmoralblackmail veryprciperlyturneddownbidsfortheaccretion ofCommonwealthpower.Hispuzzlementhasbeen intolerablyincreasedinourtimebytheinsatiable appetiteofthepoliticiansformoreinfluencegrowing parallelwithanunprecedentedtrendtowards monopoly.

Formypart,Ibelievethecitizensofthiscountry shouldstoutlyresistanincreaseofFederalpower. ThereisreasontothinkthatCanberraalreadyenjoys certainprerogativesthedeftuseofwhichcouldcheck monopolygrowth.Ifeelverystronglythatitscontrol overbankingandcreditissuescouldbebuthasnot beeneffectivelyemployedinthepublicweal.Itisan irresistiblepowerinprivatehandsanditoughtto bethecardinalpointinpublicadministration.Of course,thereisaschoolwhichthinksmonopolyand bigbusinessgenerallyisdesirableinasmallpopulation withalimitedhomemarket.Thosepeopleignorethe exceedingdifficultyofexhumingsomethingwitha vestedinterestonceithasbecomeentrenched.Wewho aretryingtoreversethetragicconsequencesofthe Reformationknowthatalltoowell.

SPORTING Equipment

Distributors

Paris:FrenchBishopshavedenouncedthe government'sdetentionofseveralhundred refugeesfromcommunistcountriestoforestallviolenceagainstSovietPremierKhrushchevduringhisforthcomingtourofFrance. ArchbishopFredericLamy ofSensandAuxiliaryBishop leanRuppofParisdeclared onbehalfofFrance'sHierarchy:

"Somemeasures,demandedbytheveryoneswho stiflethelibertyofthe ChurchbehindtheIronCurtain,havejusttornpriests fromtheirfaithfulandrespectablepeoplefromtheir peacefulwork,thusdividing families. TheEpiscopal CommissionforEmigres andRefugeesinFranceexpressestothegreatfaintly ofrefugeesitsregretsin thenameoftheChristians ofFranceforthisviolation ofthelawsofhospitality.

Mostofthenationsof CentralEuropeagerepresentedamongthedetainee., butHungariansappearto bethemostnumerous.Itis believedthatSovietauthoritiesmarkedoutsomeofthe menfordetention.

Amongthosedetainedis FatherTheodoreDragovne, 0.P.,Dominicanrectorofthe CroatmissioninParis.The highestChurchauthorities inFrancehadguaranteed hisgoodintentionswiththe government,andhisarrest hasarousedallthemore wonderandindignation,for that.

Mostofthedetainees wereinstalledinhotelsof

varyingdegreesofcomfort onislandsbelongingto France,suchasCorsica.

HisEminencePierreCardinal-Gerlier,ArchbisLopof Lyons,hasechoedthepleas ofhisfellowBishopsfor calmanddignityduring PremierKhrushchey'avisit, duetobeginMarch15.CardinalGerlierurgedtheclergyandfaithfulofhisarchdiocesetoabstainfroman, outwardmanifestaliiiduringthevisitofthecommunistchief.

BishopPierreTheasof Lourdesisissuedthefollowingcommuniquetohisflock:

"Catholicsofthe(Departmentof)Hautes-Pyrenees willabstainfrommeeting evenoutofcuriositythe chiefofatheisticcommunism andatleasthaveanofficial obligationtodoso.They willprayforthesalvation ofhissoulandforthenationthatwasHolyRussia, sothatitmightbecomethat onceagain."

Mantel::Organisersof Munich'sforthcomingInternationalEucharisticCongressharecalledfor10.000. tiolunieerstohelpthemprepareforthemeeting.

Carpenters,plumbers, electricians,typists,cooks, interpretersandmanyother typesofworkersarcneeded, 4.1,04141,90M4,0440.1.44'.404,11.440.4

ANNEMARIEHOSPITAL (MODEENC 44-46WHATLEYCRESCENT, MT.LAWLEY

NOTE::*EARLYAPPLICATIONSADVISABLE*ASONLYALIMITEDNUMBER ofPatientswillbeadmitted. -TrainedStaffService24HogrsperDay PHONE:71-5232.

KONRADADINAUER(left)isthebuttofBritish attaetta,tuthasDEGAULLE'Ssupport.

SpainIsUsedToSmearGermans

Inthelifeofeveryjournalisttherecomesthatday whenheisstumpedfor"copy."Yetthetyrannyof modernlifedemandsthatthepressesturnandwillynillyhemustsupplyhiscommentary.Ofcourse,there isatechniquefordealingwiththematterofmental blocksandintellectualdead-ends.Itiscalledthe"potboiler"andeveryjournalistworthyofhissalthasa drawerfuloftheseplatitudeswhichfendofftheevil dayofthementalcul-de-sac.Curiously,thesesubstitutesforthoughtveryoftencentreaboutthequestion ofreligion."AWoman'sCrytotheChurches"is,as G.K.Chestertonremarked,aclassicsampleofthe usualarticle."IfChristReturnedThisChristmas"is anothernon-notionaleffort.Ontheinternationalplane, whenthetiredjournalistisathiswits'end,hepulls downtheSpanishfileandrehashestheBlackLegend.

OnemightregardinthislightanarticleonSpanish intolerancetowardsProtestantismwhichappearedin ourmorningcontemporaryduringtheweek.Ithink, however,thatithasadeepersignificanceonthis occasionandmyviewisbuttressedbytheanonymity ofthecontributor.Columnistsareproverbiallyjealous oftheirby-lines,butthismodestfellowismerely"an A.P.correspondentinMadrid."Thereasonforthis reticenceisnothardtofind.Thecorrespondentin Madridhasbeendragoonedintoaspotofpublic relationsdutieswiththeBritishForeignOfficeinits campaigntodiscreditDr.AdenauerandtheWest GermanGovernment.Inthepoliticalspherethis processofhatehasbeenintrainformonths,itslatest puerilitybeingthebusinessoftheSpanishbases.As thequestionofSpainisonealwayscalculatedtoarouse popularpassions,itisnowhopedtowhipittofever pitchbytheintroductionofsectarianpoison.

Monthspriortotheswastikascare,whichIcorrectly forecastatthetimetobeanine-days'wonder,there wasaconcertedoffensiveemanatingfromBritainto createsuspicionand againsttheGermans.One recallsthefrigidreceptionaccordedDr.Heussonhis visittoLondonandtherelentlessPresspressureever since.TheideaoftheGermanophobiaistosoftenup publicopinionforcapitulationtotheSovietoverthe BerlinquestionattheSummitconference.Thisisa verygravematterindeed.Britaincannotandwillnot openlyopposeAmerican,FrenchandWestGerman resolutiontostandfirmagainstRussiaontheBerlin issue.Buteveryunderhandtrickisbeingemployed todojustthat.TheCommunists,ofcourse,havejumped ontheband-wagon,buttheydidnotinitiatethe techniqueofsurrender.

littleoddtoreadoftheconcernofthesecularPress forallegedreligiousdiscriminationagainstProtestantisminSpainwhenreligionofeveryhueisbeing activelypersecutedinRussiaandChina.Whyisitthat militantatheismwhichhaspersecutedtheChristian Faithinthegreatestonslaughtinhistoryformorethan 40yearshardlyeverwarrantsamentioninthesecular Press?Canitbethedreadoftellingtheworldthat Catholicismhasbornethemajorbruntoftheslaughter, theslavecamps,thefakedtrialsandimprisonment,not aloneasthechampionofreligionbutthedefenderof thelibertiesGIthecommonman?NextweekIpropose todealwiththePresschargesagainstSpainseriatim. ForthemomentOilIwishtosayisthatcauseofSoviet appeasementwillhavebeengreatlyservedifthePress carlinktheideaofPrussianmilitarismwiththatof Spanishintoleranceinthepublicmind.Atthisjuncture intheignoblepurposesofBritishforeignpolkaany stickwilldotobeatAdcnauer,WesternGermanyand theresolveoftheWesttostanduptoKhrushchev. Makenomistakeaboutit,Britainispreparedtogive theSovietwhatitwantsattheSumMit.Butin Eisenhower,deGaulleandAdenaueritwillhavethree exceedinglyhardnutstocrack.

CanberraMaySeekWiderPowers

UnderPretext01MonopolyControl

WhatwasreallystaggeringnewswasthePress interpetationgiventoasentenceoftheGovernorGeneral'sspeechinopeningtheFederalParliament. Accordingtothis,"thedevelopmentoftendenciesto monopolyandrestrictivepracticesincommerceand industryhasengagedtheattentionoftheGovernment, whichwillgiveconsiderationtolegislationtoprotect andstrengthenfreeenerpriseagainstsuchdevelopment."LateritwasreportedthattheAttorneY-General hadbegunatudyofthepositionatCabinet'srequest.

Itisnousegrowingstarry-eyedattheprospectbecause theMenziesGovernmentwillnot.actagainstmergers and"groupings"assuch.Indeed,theybelievethatthese mayresultingreaterefficiencyandstrengthencoMpetition.Theirconcernispurelywithmonopolistic practices

Thatresponsibilityrestssquarelyontheshoulders oftheBritishForeignOffice.Theyaimtocreatean atmospherewherepeoplewillsaythatBerlinisnot worththeriskofanuclearwar,thattheunificationof GermanywillonlyleadtoaresurgenceofPrussian militarism,etc.ThefussabouttheGerman-Spanish discussionsoverbasesistotallyartificial,particularly inthefaceofAmericanbasesthroughoutEurope. WhatevermaybesaidabouttheGermans-andthe experienceoftwoWorldWarsjustifiesanamountof caution-thefactremainsthatGermanyisthekeyto WesternplansfordefenceofEuropeagainstfurther Sovietaggression.Allthisnonsenseobscuresthereally alarmingfactthattheEastGermanadministrationis fulloftop-rankingNazisandthatthewholeorganisationofthatRedpuppetStatecanbestbedescribedas "BrownBolshevism."

ButtoreverttotheSpanishquestion.Itisnota ci:exaceo3xxoctivociccac8:xtone:Eace:Kearoxiattoxemgmacoa

OPTOMETRIST

SYDNEYH.FROST W.A0.A.(Dip.)

4LONDONCOURT(TerraceEnd) Tel.:23-3589.

1:9:81a3:8:8:KHES:8X6:8E8:8:eaCti:9:103:60X9:13:EC8:603:EC8XCEC8:9:603:8:8:E

Whatpassesinthemindsofpoliticianshaslongbeen wellabovemyhead,butifmergersandcombinesare notthepreliminarysteptomonopolisticcontrol,then itseemstomethatwordshavenomeaning.Itwas recalledinthePressthatgreaterCommonwealth powersovermonopolieswererefusedatseveralreferendumsinthepast50years.Itmightequallyhave beenrecalledthattheGovernmenthashadan unpleasantknackoflumpingtogetherbidsforwidely differingpowersinsuchappealstothepublic.The commonmanhasbeenfacedwiththedilemmaof consentingtosomethingheknowsisbadlywanted whilehavingtotolerateotherthingstowhichhe stronglyobjects.Inthispositionofmoralblackmail hehasveryprOperlyturned'downbidsfortheaccretion ofCommonwealthpower.Hispuzzlementhasbeen intolerablyincreasedinourtimebytheinsatiable appetiteofthepoliticiansformoreinfluencegrowing parallelwithanunprecedentedtrendtowards monopoly.

Formypart,Ibelievethecitizensofthiscountry shouldstoutlyresistanincreaseofFederalpower. ThereisreasontothinkthatCanberraalreadyenjoys certainprerogativesthedeftuseofwhichcouldcheck monopolygrowth.Ifeelverystronglythatitscontrol overbankingandcreditissuescouldbebuthasnot beeneffectivelyemployedinthepublicweal.Itisan irresistiblepowerinprivatehandsanditoughtto bethecardinalpointinpublicadministration.Of course,thereisaschoolwhichthinksmonopolyand bigbusinessgenerallyisdesirableinasmallpopulation withalimitedhomemarket.Thosepeopleignorethe exceedingdifficultyofexhumingsomethingwitha vestedinterestonceithasbecomeentrenched.Wewho aretryingtoreversethetragicconsequencesofthe Reformationknowthatalltoowell.

RestraintAndPrayer

Paris:FrenchBishopshavedenouncedthe government'sdetentionofseveralhundred refugeesfromcommunistcountriestoforestallvio:enceagainstSovietPremierKhrushchevduringhisforthcomingtourofFrance.

ArchbishopFredericLamy ofSensandAuxiliaryBishop JeanRuppofParisdeclared onbehalfofFrance'sHierarchy:

"Somemeasures,demandedbytheveryoneswho stiflethelibertyofthe ChurchbehindtheIronCurtain,havejusttornpriests fromtheirfaithfulandrespectablepeoplefromtheir peacefulwork,thusdividing families. TheEpiscopal CommissionforEmigres andRefugeesinFranceexpressestothegreatfamily ofrefugeesitsregretsin thenameoftheChristians ofFranceforthisviolation ofthelawsofhospitality.

Mostofthenationsof CentralEuropeacerepresentedamongthedetainees, butHungariansappearto bethemostnumerous.Itis believedthatSovietauthorstiesmarkedoutsomeofthe menfordetention.

Amongthosedetainedis FatherTheodoreDragovne, O.P.,Dominicanrectorofthe CroatmissioninParis.The highestChurchauthorities inFrancehadguaranteed hisgoodintentionswiththe government,andhisarrest hasarousedallthemore wonderandindignation.for that. Mostofthedetainees wereinstalledinhotelsof

ANNE

varyingdegreesofcomfort onislandsbelongingto France,suchasCorsica.

HisEminencePierreCarArchbishopof Lyons,hasechoedthepleas ofhisfellowBisnopsfor calmanddignityduring PremierKhrushchev'svisit, duetobeginMnrch15.CardinalGerlierurgedtheclergyandfaithfulofhisarchdiocesetoabstainfrrnany, outwardmanifestathtduringthevisitofthecommunist'chief.

BishopPierreTheasof Lourdesisissuedthefollowingcommuniquetohisflock: "Catholicsofthe(DepartmentofHautes-Pyrenees willabstainfrommeeting evenoutofcuriositythe chiefofatheisticcommunismandatleasthaveanofficial obligationtodoso. They willprayforthesalvation ofhissoulandforthenationthatwasHolyRussia, sothatitmightbecomethat onceagain."

Munich:Organisersof Munich'sforthcomingInternationalEucharisticCongresshavecalledfor10.000volunteerstohelpthemprepareforthemeeting. Carpenters,plumbers, electricians,typists,cooks, interpretersandmanyother typesofworkersareneeded,

KONRADADENAUER(left)isthebuttofBritish attacks,buthasDEGAULLE'Ssupport.

NewCardinalsBringTotalTo85THERECORD

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIinnaming sevennewCardinalshasbroughtthenumber oftheSacredCollegetoanunprecedented 85.AmongthesevenarethreeCardinals whoarethefirstoftheircountrytoreceive thisdignityoftheChurch.

Shortaccountsofthe Cardinals-electare: BishopLaurianRugambwa,47,wasbornamember oftheBahayatribeinTanganyikaterritory. HebecameaChristianalongwith hisfatherandmotherand twobrothersattheageof eight.Hisearlytraining wasreceivedbytheWhite Fathersandwasordainedto thepriesthoodin1943.His firstappointmentwasasassistantpriestattheRubya mission,whichlastedfor5 years.TheCardinal-Elect thenwenttoRomewherehe studiedCanonlawattheUrbanCollege.

In1951hewasnamed firstBishopofRutaboin Tanganyika,theyoungestof Africa'sBishops.TheCardinalspeaksKihaya,aBantulanguage,ashisnative tongueandalsospeaksSwahili,English,Germanand Italian.Hiscountry,with its1,515,043Catholicsis scheduledtobecomeselfgoverningnextyearandfullyindependentinthefuture. ItiscurrentlyaUnitedNationsTrustunderBritish administration.

ArchbishopBernardJan Alfrink,59,comesfromthe townofNijnerk,Holland. HeisatpresenttheArchbishopofUtrecht.Heis widelyknownasanexpert onscripturestudies.Hehas writtentranslationsofthe GospelsandEpistlesthatare readonSundaysinchurches throughouttheNetherlands.

HeisoneofsevenchildrenandstudiedattheseminaryinUtrecht,thenlater atthePontificalBiblical Commission.Ordainedin 1924heservedasaparish priestfor5yearsandthen beganhisacademiccareer whichwastolast18years.

HeisaMilitaryVicar,spiritualleaderofCatholicsin theDutchArmedForces.

ArchbishopRafinoJ.Santos,51,borninthevillage ofSantoNinonorthofManila.Philippines.Hestudied inRomeattheGregorian UniversityandwasordainedinSt.Petersin1931. Followingparishwork,he hadasuccessionofdiocesan postsincludingsuperintendentofreligiousinstruction forCatholicsinpublic schoolsandfinancialsecretaryoftheArchdiocese.

Imprisonedforayearby theJapanese,hewasnamed Vicar-GeneralofManilain 1945andAuxiliaryBishop in1950.Onthedeathof ArchbishopReyes1953he succeededtotheSeeofManila.

Alwaysintheforefront againstcommunism,heis notableforhisnumerous appealsformoderationin women'sdress,hisblunt warningtopriestsandCatholicActiongroupstostay outofpolitics.

ArchbishopJosephLefebre,67,wasborninthe FrenchvillageofTourcoing nearLille.Hewasanoutstandinglawstudentbefore enteringtheseminary.Duringhisseminarycourseat theGregorianUniversityin Romehewonthegoldmedaltraditionallypresentedby thePopetothestudentwith thebestgrades.Hewas ordainedin1921.

Doi,67,wasborninSendai, about200milesfromTokyo. Whenhewastwoyearsold theentirefamilywasbaptised.TheCardinalElect isagraduateoftheUrban CollegeinRome,beingordainedin1921atSendai,he workedasaparishpriest for12years.

In1933hebecamesecretarytotheApostolic DelegateinJapanandin 1937wasnamedasArchbishopofTokyo,thefirst archiepiscopalSeeinJapan. Hewasconsecratedin 1938.

AttheendofWorldWar II,therewere8,000Cath-. olicsinTokyoand11of the19churchestherehad beendestroyed.Todaythere are37parishesandabout 35,000Catholics.

BishopLuiglTraglia,64, borninAbbano,nearRome, studiedattheGregorian University,Rome,andwas ordainedin1917.

Afterservingasaprofessorofsociologyand laterofdogmatic-theology attheUrbanCollege,he wasnamedasaclerkof theSacredCongregationfor thePropagationoftheFaith in1927.In1936asa judgeoftheSacredRoman Rotaandinthesameyear wasconsecratedTitular BishopofCesareaofPalestineandViceRegentof Rome.

Hewouldbeknownto hundredsofpriestswho wereordainedinRomebecausehehasbeenthe principalordainingBishop ofRomeforseveralyears. Asvice-regentheassisted intheadministrationofthe DioceseofRome.

MonsignorAntonioBacci, 74,wasborninGiugnola, nearFlorence.Ordainedin 1909,hewasfirstateacher,thenrectoroftheFlorenceseminary. Alter12yearsinthis posthewascalledtothe VaticanSecretariatofState whereheworkedintheofficeoftheLatinassistant fornineyears.Hesra; namedsecretaryofbriefs forprincesin1931.

TheCardinal-Electis probablyoneoftheworld's greatestLatinscholars.He

Glendalough

haswrittenmorethan100 encyclicallettersinLatin forthreepopes.

ThetwoItaliannominees forthecardinalatebring thenumberofItaliancardinalsto33.Francewill have8cardinals.TheU.S. has6;Spain,5;Germany, 4;Brazil,3. Argentina,Britain,PortugalandCanadaeachhave twocardinals.

Countrieswithonecardinaleachare:Ireland,Belgium,Hungary,Poland,Armenia,Syria,Austria,India, China,Australia,Mexico, Uruguay,Ecuador,Cuba, TheNetherlands,Philip-

pines,JapanandTdnganyika.Tanganyikaisa UnitedNations'trustterritoryinAfricaunderBritishadministration.Itis scheduledtobecomeselfgoverningthisyearand fullyindependentinthe future.

Thelanguagebreakdown oftheCollegeofCardinalsisasfollows:Italian,33; English(countingArchbishopRugambwaI, 13; Spanish,11;French,9;German,5;Portuguese,5;and oneeach,Arabic,Armenian, Chinese,Dutch,Flemish, Hungarian,Japanese,Polish. KihayaandTagalog.

VisitingY.C.W.ChaplainAnd DelegatesEnRouteToAsia

TheNationalChaplainoftheYoung ChristianWorkers'Movement,Rev.K.M. Toomey,saidinPerthlastweekthatthe Y.C.W.inAustraliawascapableofgivinga leadtotheyouthofSouth-EastAsia.

Y.C.W.chaplainsfromthe metropolitanarealastWednesdayafternoon,Father Toomeysaidthatthemain workoftheY.C.W.wasthe formationofleaders.He congratulatedthechaplains ontheirinitiativeinundertakingtobuildaweek-end campatPointPeronwhere trainingdayscouldbeheld. "Suchaproject,"hesaid, "deservesthesupportof everypersoninterestedin thewelfareofouryoung people."

NationalY.C.W.Chaplain Rev.K.M.Toomey FatherToomey,accompaniedbyapartyofsix leadersfrombothboysand girls'sections,arrivedhere lastMondayenroutetoa Y.C.W.conferenceinKuala Lumpur.

Theconferencetobeheld attheUniversityofMalaya willbeattendedbyY.C.W. delegatesfrom India, Japan,Malaya,Phillipines, Ceylon,HongkongandPakistan.MariaMeeisman,the internationalvice-president andorganiserReneDeleclusewillalsobepresentto addressthisSouth-East Asiangathering.

SpeakingintheCatholic Centretoameetingof

"SimilarcentrestoPoint Peron,"headded,"haverecentlybeenopenedinAdelaide,Hobart,Ballaratand Bendigo.Thesetogether withtheexistingtraining centresinMelbournewill bethemeansofultimately makingtheY.C.W.the strongestyouthmovement inourcountry."

FatherToomeysaidthat theinternationalnatureof theY.C.W.wouldbeevident atthegatheringinMalaya. Thefactthat'suchmeeting couldbeheldshowedthat theyouthofallcountries couldfindintheY.C.W.a Christiansolutiontotheir problems.

Heexpressedhisappreciationoftheencouragement andassistancegiventothe Y.C.W.byHisGracethe Archbishopwhohesaid. hasdistinguishedhimselfby hissympatheticunderstandingoftheproblemsofyoung people.

P.........P.~~ININP,

HomeOpenForPublicInspection

450HoyStreet,Perth:

Fathers'ExampleForObligations

Twosaintsarehelduptousintheliturgyofthe ChurchatthepresenttimeasexamplesofChristian living.Oneheldapositionofsuchgreatimportance thathehasbeendeclaredPatronoftheUniversal Churchandtheotherbecausetheeffectsofhiswork havegivenourowncountryaheritageofFaithfor whichwecanbedulygrateful.

St.JosephandSt.Patrick.Onethefoster-fatherof JesusChrist,theSpouseoftheBlessedVirgin,ofwhom itissaidthathewas"ajustman"andtowhomChrist gaveobedience"andhewentdowntoNazarethand wassubjecttothem."Theother,renownedforhis zealandhistravelsthroughoutacountrywhichwas totallypagan.Hisconversionsandtheterrificspirit ofFaithwhichhemusthaveinstilledintohisconverts havebornefruitswhichhavebeenstronglylastingto thepresentday.

Theliturgicalcelebrationoftheseasonsandfeasts ofthecalendaralwayshaveamessagetoimpartwhich wecanapplytoourownday.Perhapsthegreatest significanceofthesetwofeastssoclosetogetheristhe positionswhichthesetwogreatsaintsheld.

St.JosephwastheheadoftheHolyFamily,andtwo ofthetitlesgiventohimbytheChurchinaLitanyare "HeadoftheHolyFamily"and"GloryofFamilyLife." Thesecanhaveamostsignificantmeaninginourown time.ThehouseholdatBethlehem,EgyptandNazareth, throughtroubledtimesandtimesofgreatsatisfaction, alwayshaditsleader.Father,mother,children,linked togetherbynaturalaffectionandthesupernaturalbond ofcharity,canlookbackandtakethatFamilyasa model.AttheheadofthehouseisJosephanditisto himthattheheadofthehousetodaymustlookforthe inspirationtocarryouthisoneroustasksofbeingthe headofhisholyfamilyandthegloryofhisfamilylife.

St.Patrick,withhisconstancyininstillinglasting faithintohischildren,canalsobeanexampletotoday's fathers.ToteachhischildrenthebeliefinGodandthe truepracticeofworshipofHimsothattheymightpass itontotheirchildrenwithoutlossordiminutionisone ofafather'smostseriousduties.

Therearemanythingstodaywhichobstructthe achievementofthisend.Divorce,birthprevention, difficultiesandsacrificeineducation,tonameafew thathavealwaysbeenwithusinthiscountry.Perhaps agreaterdifficultyinourageistheattackbeingmade ontheactualpositionandtheauthoritythatisvested inthefatherastheheadofthehouse.Thephilosophy ofrebellion,broughtoutinbooks,extolledinfilms, laughedatincomics,hastheeffectoftakingfromthe fatherwhatislawfullyhisandthuscreatingacorrespondingattitudeinthemindsofsomethatthesituation shouldbeacceptedaspartofthisage.Nothingcould beworse-notonlyforthepresentfather,butforthe futureones.

OpposedtoallofthisisthefigureofSt.Joseph,with hisconcernforandhisauthorityoverhisfamily,and thefigureofSt.Patrick,withhisconstancyindifficulty andtheexampleofitseffectivenessinwhichheis rightlyblessedforgenerationsandgenerations.

OfficialEngagements

March20: 10.30a.m.Presideat HighMass,St.Brigid's Church,WestPerth,forthe annualcelebrationinhonourofSt.Joseph.

1.30p.m.:Attendannual HolyNameConvention.

3.30p.m.:Blessandlay foundationstoneofthenew PrioryandChurchofthe InfantJesus,MorleyPark.

March27: BlessnewSchool(St. Michael's;,Kalgoorlie.

April3: 2p.m.Officialopening ofthesixthannualgeneral meetingoftheParents'and Friends'Federation.

2.30p.m.Assistatthe AciesCeremonyoftheLegionofMarySt.Mary's Cathedral.

7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, HolyRosaryChurch,Nedlands.

andCanonicalVisitation, Maylands. May1: 3p.m.:AssistattheMay

Procession,St.Columba's Church,SouthPerth.

7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Guildford.

11,...11,INIP,11,044~4NI.M.01441,4414

FORREALGOODMEAT See"PINKY"HAYES OppositeWembleyHotel Barbecuescateredfor. Phone87-2002

TheCardinalElect'sfirst priestlyworkwasdonein Poitierdiocese,whereheattainedthepositionofVicar General.In1938hewas consecratedBishopofTroyes andin1943wasappointed ArchbishopofBrouges.ActiveduringWorldWarII inintercedingwiththeoccupationauthoritiesonbehalfofhostagesmarkedtor execution. HesavedGO lives. Heistheholderofthe CroixdeGuerreandisa KnightoftheLegionof Honour.

ArchbishopPeterTatsuo

PicturedhereisasectionofthemodernlaundryattheHomefor theAgedatGlendalough.Manypeoplewillinspectthisandother partsoftheestablishmentonPoundDaytobeheldthisyearon Sunday,March27.

WashingdayattheHomeisanenormoustaskfortheLittleSistersofthe Poor.Itmeanswashingandironingclothesforabout170oldpeople,bothmen andwomen. Fortunately,thankstothegenerosityofappreciativefriendsoverthepastfew years,amodernmechanicallaundrynowtakescareofthis.

PoundDayhastwofunctionsItgivesCatholicsandnon-Catholicsan opportunitytoseeforthemselvestheworktheSistersaredoingfortheoldpeople. Italsogivesthesevisitorsanopportunitytoshowtheirappreciationofthework donebybringingadonationofapoundofnon-perishablegroceriesorapoundcash.

April10: 8a.m.:BlessnewPresbytery,Mundaring. 3 p.m.: Confirmation (girls),St.Mary'sCathedral.

April10-17: HolyWeekCeremonies.

April17(EasterSunday): 11a.m.:PresideatHigh MassandimpartthePapal Blessing,St.Mary'sCathedral.

April24: 9.30a.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Inglewood.

3p.m.:Blessextensions toSt.Patrick'sChurch,FremantleandpresideatHigh Mass.

7.30p.m.:Confirmation

FriendsOfThePoorProveFaithThrough

notreply.Butiftheycould notreplytothecriticswith words,theycouldreply withaction.

"Hithertotheyhadmet togetherfordiscussionnowtheywouldorganiseas aConferenceofCharityfor bringingassistancetothe homesofthepoor.

"ThussevenmembersbeganourSociety,which fromthebeginningadopted asitspatronSt.Vincentde Paul.

"TheSocietyofSt.Vin-el32.Yet,amidallthe centdePaulwasborninhonoursandfamethatwere theyear1833inthemindhisforthetaking,henever ofabrilliantFrenchUni-swervedfromtheselfversitystudent,20yearsofimposedtaskofencouragage,whowasinspiredtoingandstimulatinghis thedefenceofhisreligion.:fellowVincentiansbyword Inthehighlyunsettledandexample.Hediedin politicalclimateprevailing1853attheageof40,having atthetime,attacksontheseenhisbelovedSociety Churchwerefrequentandspreadthroughoutmostof bitter.FrederickOzanamtheworld.Thecausefor wasthecentreofasmallhisbeatificationisnowbegroupofuniversitystu-foretheHolySee. dentswhowerechallenged"InthesedaysofWelfare tojustifytheirCatholicre-States,Government-sponligionbydetailingthesoredreliefschemes,penworksofcharityperformedsions,etc.,thecryisfrebytheminthenameofquentlyheard:"Thereare theirChurch."Wherearenopoor."Letusnotforget theworksthatproveyourthatChristsaid:"Thepoor faith?"theywereasked.Toyouhavealwayswithyou." thisthelittlegroupcouldThereisnodoubtthatthe SocietyhereinWestern Australiaandalloverthe worldfindswantandpoverty.Thefirstworkofthe firstVincentiansin1833 wastovisitthepoorin theirownhomesandtryto alleviatetheirneeds.This isstillin1980thebasic workoftheSociety.From thePresident-Generaldown tothenewestVincentian. thefundamentaljobofthe individualistovisitthe poorintheirownhomes. Perhapswedonotusually findtheabjectpoverty whichOzanamfound.But wedofindsufficientwant tomakeitnecessaryina 12-monthperiodtopay about3,700visitstothe homesofourpoorandassistthemtotheextentof about£3,500. NoCharityForeign

"FrederickOzanamand hiscompanionscouldnot haveknownwhattheywere starting.Theysawitasa wayofservingtheChurch andmakingknownthe truthoftheirFaith.Somewhattotheirconsternation, theSocietygrewrapidly.It hadatremendousappeal foryoungmenandsoonit becamenecessarytodivide"Notalwaysdowefind theConferenceofParisthatweneedtoassistour intoseveralsections.Grad-familiesfinancially.Fre- uallytheSocietyspreadquentlytheneedisonly throughFranceandthenforadvice,beitlegalor beganinothercountries:spiritual.And,apartfrom Rome1842,England1844,visitingthepoorintheir Belgium,Scotland,Ireland,homesthereisalsothejob Germany,Holland,Greece,ofvisitingthesickandaged Turkey,Switzerland,Aus-inhospitalsandinstitutions tria,Spain,U.S.A.,Mexico,TheworksoftheSociety Canadaby1850,andAus-embracehomesforindigent traliain1888andWesternmen,hostelsforworking Australiain1911. boys,clubsforseamen,dis-"Topreservetheunifor-tributionofCatholicMere- mityandintegrityoftheturetonamebutafew. SocietyitbecamenecessaryIndeed,oneoftheplankson todrawupaRule.ThetextwhichtheSocietyisbuilt waspublishedin1835andisthat"noworkofCharity hasexistedalmostun-shouldbeforeigntotheSo- changedtothepresentday,ciety."Anotherplankin Or theplatformisembodiedin ganisation thequotation:"Thetitleof "BrieflytheSocietyisthepoortoourcommiseraorganisedasfollows-andtionistheirpoverty.Weare forconveniencewewillnottoinquiretowhatparty considerWesternAustralia.orsecttheybelong."Let ThebasicunitsoftheSo-thesetwoquotationssufeietyaretheConferences,liceforourlistofworks. whichareorganisedona"Withalltheseprojects, parishbasis.TheConfer-thecallsonourfinances encesareadministeredbyaremany.OneoftheoblieitherPartfcularCouncilsgationsofmembershipis ofPerthorParticularthatamembergivesacCouncilofFremantle.Thesecordingtohismeans,and ParticularCouncilsarere-themethodofcollectionis sponsibletotheMetropoli-byasecretcollectionatthe tanCentralCouncilofweeklymeeting.ThecolPerth,whichhasjurisdic-lectionistrulysecretand lionovertheSocietyineachmemberconsultsonly WesternAustralia,andinhisownconscienceabout turaisresponsibletothetheamounthegives.The SuperiorCouncilofAus-generalCatholicpopulation tralia,whichisinSydney.hasatleastthreemeansof TheSuperiorCouncilre-assistingfinancially: portsdirectlytotheCouncil(I)BybecominganhonGeneralinParis,whichis orarymemberofthe theheadquartersoftheSo- Society; ciety. (2)Bymakingadirect --aStrangelyenough,Fred- donationtotheSociety; erickOzanam,founderof theSociety,neveroccupied(2)Bycontributingtothe thetoppositionofPresident Society'spoorboxes, f:ieral,tintthathewould whichoccupyausually inconspieiau;position 11.17Cwishedto,Heremainshort,brilliantcareer.A diocese.

inmir,:-,Ii:,'lurches throe:el.. '. toeAniledanardentVincentian throughoutthewholeofhis DoctorofLawsandaDoc-"WeinWesternAustralia forofLetters,hebecamehavemuchreasontobe ProfessorofaFacultyatgratefultoourmanybenetheUniversityofParisatfactorsandwetryto theunprecedentedearlyagehonourourobligationsto "1.414,11,414J1.0.0.0.41.~I,KIVAP, SEVTNHILLS LTR'IHE

ActsOfLove

InanaddressgivenduringtheChristian SocialWeek,Mr.L.J.Brennanofthe SocietyofSt.VincentdePaul,outlinedthe riseoftheSocietyandtheworkthatitdoes.

ThetextofMr.Brennan'saddressisas follows:

idealofpersonalcontactand efficaciousassistance. "ThatthenisthespiritualbasisoftheSociety. Andbecausethebasisisso soundtherearegreatspiritualrewardsavailableto thosewhodothiswork whichissodeartothe heartofGod.Therearethe directspiritualbenefitsof prayerincommon,indulgencesavailabletomembersandtheirfamiliesand thegracestobewonby indirectspiritualbenefits whicharethereforthe takingtoassistusinthe strugglefromearthto heaven.Theopportunityis giventoustodomoreand moreforChrist.

ExampleOfPoor

"Thefamilieswevisitare examplestous-examples ofcourage,faithandhumilityfromwhichwecan reapspiritualbenefits. Thereisnoration,noquota, nolimitinthismatterof charity.ItisChristHimselfcallingforourhelp, Christisthepersonofour neighbour.Themorewedo forHim,somuchthemore doweensureoursalvation. ButourRuleenjoinsusto becautious.TheSocietyis nottheonlycharitableorganisationinexistence.We arespecificallydirected nottosetupasrivalsto othercharitablesocieties andspiritualconfraternities.Whileweregardour Societyasaladderto Heaven,wearereminded byourRulethatitisnot theonlyaidtosalvation,

andmoreovertheworkof theSocietyisnotsuitable forallpersons.Therefore, wemustbesatisfiedwith theshareallottedtousand seekourconsolationinthe. desireofdoingaswellas wecanthelittlewhichcircumstancesallowusto understake,withoutseeking publicapplauseforouractivities,Butitwouldbean offenceagainstChristian charityifweneglectedto offerotherstheopportunity ofsharingwithusameans tosalvation.

"That,then,istheessence oftheSocietyofSt.Vincent dePaul.Itwasfoundedby laymenforlaymen. It existsfortheverypractical purposesoffirstlybearing witnesstothetruthofour CatholicFaith'andsecondly ensuringthesalvationofits membersbyencouraging theminpersonalactsof charityperformedina spiritualandfraternal atmosphere.Throughoutits longhistoryof127years theSocietyhasbeenenrichedbythePopeswith manyindulgences.These indulgencesarcavailableto theactiveandhonorary membersandtheirfamilies; tothefamiliesweassist;to thepoorandsickwevisit andtothebenefactorsof theSociety.,..Theworkis entirelyvoluntaryandthe onlyrequisiteformembershipisthatamanbea practicalCatholicand-to quotetheRule-"desiresto uniteinprayerandtoparticipateintheworksof charity."

St.VincentdePaul themfirstlybyprayingfor themandsecondlybybeing prudentwiththemoney theysogenerouslygiveus. "SofarIhaveavoided themostimportantitem abouttheSocietyofSt. VincentdePaul,andIhave donesopurposelytoemphasisetheimportanceof themaincharacteristicsof theSociety.PreviouslyI haveindicatedthattheSocietyfulfilsasocialneed. Becausemanisinherently asocialcreaturemanysocietiesexisttoallowhimto dischargehissocialand moralobligationstohis fellow-men.Irefertosuch organisationsasApex,Rotary,Y.M.C.A.,etc.Atbest theirmembershavethe practicalChristianbasisof helpingothersandatworst thevaguelysuperstitious basisinwhichtheindividualfeelsthatheisensuringhisownmaterial prosperitybypassingsome ofitontohislessfortunate neighbours.ButtheSociety of VincentdePaulwas placedbyitsfounderona soundspiritualbasisandit isthisspiritualityofthe Societywhichisitsmost importantcharacteristicand whichrequiresmostemphasis.Thespiritualbasis oftheSocietybecomesapparentwhenwelookatthe aimswhichthefounders assigned..rr tothe. -tin1833andco.., sameaimsin ,o 1900.

Foi;it1;13pir2s

1.TobearwitnesstoChrist andtoHisChurchby showingthatthefaithof Christiansinspiresthem toworkforthegoodof ""'"'humanity.

AsSevenHills'SacramentalWineismadebyJesuits itcomplieswiththerequirementsofChurch.1-1w.

WESTRALWINEandSPIRITAGENCY 0. 167HAYSTREET,SUBIACO.I'hone8:141

........ 11 ..4,...1,10 ,...4. 404.4PSdhl

W.H.BRANCH&SON STONEHAMSTREET.OSBORNEPARK

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"Ozanamknewthatitwas notenoughtodefendhis religionbydebatingwith intellectuals.Heknew,as weknow,thatitisnecessarytoshowthefruitsof theFaithwehold,Itis necessarytotakepositive action;notonlytoadore theGodoftheGospelsbut alsotofollowHim.

2.Tobringtogethermenof goodwillandtoassist thembymutualexample

andtruefriendshipin drawingnearertothe DivineModelbyfulfillingHisessentialprecept namelytheloveofGod inthepersonoftheir fellow-men.

"Ozanamwishedtoensurethesanctificationofhis friendsbyunitingthemin theConferenceofCharity. Fortheindividualmember thisisthemostpractical reasonforjoiningtheSocietyofSt.Vincentde Paul.Thewholepointin Christcomingdownto earthwastosavemankind -tomakesaintsofallofus -tosanctifyus.Ozanam wantedtoassistandencouragethisobjectandthes meansheselectedwere mutualprayerandencouragementandpracticalacts ofcharity.Heunderstood wellthemessageofcharity preachedbyJesusChristheknewexactlywhat ChristmeantwhenHesaid: "Lovethyneighbouras thyself"andwhenHesaid: "Asoftenasyoudiditto oneofthesemyleast brethren,youdidittoMe." Heknewwellthatoneway toensureourpersonalsanctificationwastoseethe imageofChristinthepersonofourfellow-menand totreatthemjustaswe wouldtreatJesusChrist.

"Thethirdaimfollows logicallyfrointhefirsttwo: 3.Toestablishapersonal contactbetweenits nviii:r.rsandthosewho Wiersadtobringtothe latlerthemostefficaeon;andbrotherlyaid possible.

"TheConferenceofCharitywastobealivingpro& ofthetruthoftheCatholic Faith.Tobetrulyaliveits membershadtorenderpersonalservicebecausethen, asnow,Actionsspeak louderthanwords.Personal serviceisaconsequenceof participatinginactsof charity.Andtherearemany themessageofcharity preachedbyJesusChrist. TheparableoftheGood SamaritanandthedescriptionoftheLastJudgment aresufficientevidenceof thewisdomofOzanam's

FriendsOfThePoorProveFaithThrough

"Hithertotheyhadmet togetherfordiscussionnowtheywouldorganiseas aConferenceofCharityfor bringingassistancetothe homesofthepoor.

"ThussevenmembersbeganourSociety,which fromthebeginningadopted asitspatronSt.Vincentde Paul.

"TheSocietyofSt.Vin-ci32.Yet,amidallthe centdePaulwasborninhonoursandfamethatwere theyear1833inthemindhisforthetaking,henever ofabrilliantFrenchUni-swervedfromtheselfversitystudent,20yearsofimposedtaskofencouragage,whowasinspiredtoingandstimulatinghis thedefenceofhisreligion.tallowVincentiansbyword Inthehighlyunsettledandexample.Hediedin politicalclimateprevailing1853attheageof40,having atthetime,attacksontheseenhisbelovedSociety Churchwerefrequentandspreadthroughoutmostof bitter.FrederickOzanamtheworld.Thecausefor wasthecentreofasmallhisbeatificationisnowbegroupofuniversitystu-foretheHolySee. dentswhowerechallenged"InthesedaysofWelfare tojustifytheirCatholicre-States,Government-sponligionbydetailingthesoredreliefschemes,penworksofcharityperformedsionsetc.,thecryisfrebytheminthenameofquentlyheard:"Thereare theirChurch."Wherearenopoor."Letusnotforget theworksthatproveyourthatChristsaid:"Thepoor faith?"theywereasked.Toyouhavealwayswithyou." thisthelittlegroupcouldThereisnodoubtthatthe notreply.ButiftheycouldSocietyhereinWestern notreplytothecriticswithAustraliaandalloverthe words,theycouldreplyworldfindswantandpovwithaction, erty.Thefirstworkofthe firstVincentiansin1833 wastovisitthepoorin theirownhomesandtryto alleviatetheirneeds.This isstillin1960thebasic workoftheSociety.From thePresident-Generaldown tothenewestVincentian, thefundamentaljobofthe;. individualistovisitthe poorintheirownhomes. Perhapswedonotusually findtheabjectpoverty whichOzanamfound.But wedofindsufficientwant tomakeitnecessaryina 12-monthperiodtopay about3,700visitstothe homesofourpoorandassistthemtotheextentof about£3,500.

"FrederickOzanamand hiscompanionscouldnot haveknownwhattheywere starting.Theysawitasa wayofservingtheChurch andmakingknownthe truthoftheirFaith.Somewhattotheirconsternation, theSocietygrewrapidly.It hadatremendousappeal foryoungmenandsoonit becamenecessarytodivide theConferenceofParis intoseveralsections.GraduallytheSocietyspread throughFranceandthen beganinothercountries: Rome1842,England1844, Belgium,Scotland,Ireland, Germany,Holland,Greece, Turkey,Switzerland,Austria,Spain,U.S.A.,Mexico, Canadaby1850,andAustraliain1888andWestern Australiain1911.

"Topreservetheuniformityandintegrityofthe Societyitbecamenecessary todrawupaRule.Thetext waspublishedin1835and hasexistedalmostunchangedtothepresentday, Organisation

NoCharityForeign "Notalwaysdoweand thatweneedtoassistour familiesfinancially.Frequentlytheneedisonly teradvice,beitlegalor spiritual.And,apartfrom visitingthepoorintheir homesthereisalsothejob ofvisitingthesickandaged inhospitalsandinstitutions. TheworksoftheSociety embracehomesforindigent men,hostelsforworking boys,clubsforseamen,distributionofCatholicliteraturetonamebutafew. Indeed,oneoftheplankson whichtheSocietyisbuilt isthat"noworkofCharity shouldbeforeigntotheSociety."Anotherplankin theplatformisembodiedin thequotation:"Thetitleof "BrieflytheSocietyisthepoortoourcommiseraorganisedasfollows-andtionistheirpoverty.Weare forconveniencewewillnottoinquiretowhatparty considerWesternAustralia.orsecttheybelong."Let ThebasicunitsoftheSo-thesetwoquotationssufcietyaretheConferences,ficeforourlistofworks. -a-hichareorganisedona "Withalltheseprojects, parishbasis.TheConfer-thecallsonourfinances encesareadministeredbyaremany.OneoftheublieitherParticularCouncilscationsofmembershipis ofPerthorParticularthatamembergivesacCouncilofFremantle.Thesecordingtohismeans,and ParticularCouncilsarere-themethodofcollectionis sponsibletotheMetropoli-byasecretcollectionatthe tanCentralCouncilofweeklymeeting.ThecolPerth,whichhasjurisdic-lectionistrulysecretand LionovertheSocietyineachmemberconsultsonly WesternAustralia,andinhisownconscienceabout turnisresponsibletothetheamounthegives.The SuperiorCouncilofAus-genera]Catholicpopulation tralia,whichisinSydney.hasatleastthreemeansof TheSuperiorCouncilre-assistingfinancially: portsdirectlytotheCouncil(1)BybecominganhonGeneralinParis,whichis orarymemberofthe theheadquartersoftheSo- Society; ciety. (2)Bymakingadirect -71-Strangelyenough,Fred- donationtotheSociety; erickOzanam,founderof theSociety,neveroccupied(2)Bycontributingtothe thetopPositionofPresident Society'spoorboxes, General,notthathewould whichoccupyausually inconspicuousposition cd'anardentVincentian i havewishedto,Heremainnmanyofthechurches threughoutthewholeofhis throughatittheArchshort.brilliantcareer.A diocese.

ActsOfLove

InanaddressgivenduringtheChristian SocialWeek,Mr.L.J.Brennanofthe SocietyofSt.VincentdePaul,outlinedthe riseoftheSocietyandtheworkthatitdoes.

ThetextofMr.Brennan'saddressisas follows:

idealofpersonalcontactand efficaciousassistance.

"ThatthenisthespiritualbasisoftheSociety. Andbecausethebasisisso soundtherearegreatspiritualrewardsavailableto thosewhodothiswork which'Issodeartothe heartofGod.Therearethe directspiritualbenefitsof prayerincommon,indulgencesavailabletomembersandtheirfamiliesand thegracestobewonby indirectspiritualbenefits whicharethereforthe takingtoassistusinthe strugglefromearthto heaven.Theopportunityis giventoustodomoreand moreforChrist.

ExampleOfPoor

"Thefamilieswevisitare examplestous-examples ofcourage,faithandhumilityfromwhichwecan reapspiritualbenefits. Thereisnoration,noquota, nolimitinthismatterof charity.ItisChristHimselfcallingforourhelp, Christisthepersonofour neighbour.Themorewedo forHim,somuchthemore doweensureoursalvation. ButourRuleenjoinsusto becautious.TheSocietyis nottheonlycharitableorganisationinexistence.We arespeciaicallydirected nottosetupasrivalsto othercharitablesocieties andspiritualconfraternities.Whileweregardour Societyasaladderto Heaven,wearereminded byourRulethatitisnot theonlyaidtosalvation,

andmoreovertheworkof theSocietyisnotsuitable forallpersons.Therefore, wemustbesatisfiedwith theshareallottedtousand seekourconsolationinthe desireofdoingaswellas wecanthelittlewhichcircumstancesallowusto understake,withoutseeking publicapplauseforouractivities,Butitwouldbean offenceagainstChristian charityifweneglectedto offerotherstheopportunity ofsharingwithusameans tosalvation.

"That,then,istheessence oftheSocietyofSt.Vincent dePaul.Itwasfoundedby laymenforlaymen.It existsfortheverypractical purposesoffirstlybearing witnesstothetruthofour CatholicFaith'andsecondly ensuringthesalvationofits membersbyencouraging theminpersonalactsof charityperformedina spiritualandfraternal atmosphere.Throughoutits longhistoryof127years theSocietyhasbeenenrichedbythePopeswith manyindulgences.These indulgencesareavailableto theactiveandhonorary membersandtheirfamilies; tothefamiliesweassist;to thepoorandsickwevisit andtothebenefactorsof theSociety.:heworkis entirelyvoluntaryandthe onlyrequisiteformembershipisthatamanbea practicalCataolicand-to quotetheRule-"desiresto uniteinprayerandtoparticipateintheworksof charity."

St.VincentdePaul themfirstlybyprayingforandtruefriendshipin themandsecondlybybeingdrawingnearertothe prudentwiththemoneyDivineModelbyfulfilltheysogenerouslygive precept "SofarIhaveavoidednamelytheloveofGod themostimportantitem inthepersonoftheir abouttheSocietyofSt. fellow-men.

logicallyfroththefirsttwo:

DoctorofLawsandaDoc-"WeinWesternAustralia forofLetters,hebecamehavemuchreasontobe ProfessorofaFacultyatgratefultoourmanybenetheUniversityofParisatfactorsandwetryto theunprecedentedearlyagehonourourobligationsto

D4441

4,4.

SEVENHILLSALTARWINES

AsSevenHills'SacramentalWineismadebyJesuits itcomplieswithiherequirementsofChurchLaw.

WESTRALWINEandSPIRITAGENCY 167HAYSTREET,SUBIACO.Phone8a410.

NHJI

H.BRANCH&SON

STONEHAMSTREET,OSBORNEPARK

Phones:8-2406;24-1157

AllTypesofElectricalWork Undertaken

VincentdePaul,andIhave"Ozanamwishedtoen- donesopurposelytoem-surethesanctificationofhis phasisetheimportanceoffriendsbyunitingthemin themaincharacteristicsoftheConferenceofCharity. theSociety.PreviouslyIFortheindividualmember haveindicatedthattheSo-thisisthemostpractical cietyfulfilsasocialneed.reasonforjoiningtheSo- BecausemanisinherentlycietyofSt.Vincentde asocialcreaturemanyso-Paul.Thewholepointin cietiesexisttoallowhimtoChristcomingdownto dischargehissocialandearthwastosavemankind moralobligationstohis-tomakesaintsofallofus fellow-men.Irefertosuch-tosanctifyus.Ozanam organisationsasApex,Ro-wantedtoassistandeh- tary,Y.M.C.A.,etc.Atbestcouragethisobjectandthe their practicalmembershavethemeansheselectedwere Christianbasisofmutualprayerandencou- helpingothersandatworstragementandpracticalacts thevaguelysuperstitiousofcharity.Heunderstood basisinwhichtheindi-wellthemessageofcharity vidualfeelsthatheisen-preachedbyJesusChrist- suringhisownmaterialheknewexactlywhat prosperitybypassingsomeChristmeantwhenHesaid: ofitontohislessfortunate"Lovethyneighbouras neighbours.ButtheSocietythyself"andwhenHesaid: ofSt.VincentdePaulwas"Asoftenasyoudiditto placedbyitsfounderonaoneofthesemyleast soundspiritualbasisanditbrethren,youdidittoMe." isthisspiritualityofthelieknewwellthatoneway Societywhichisitsmosttoensureourpersonalsanc- importantcharacteristicandtiflcationwastoseethe whichrequiresmostem-imageofChristintheper- phasis.Thespiritualbasissonofourfellow-menand oftheSocietybecomesap-totreatthemjustaswe parentwhenwelookatthewouldtreatJesusChrist. aimswhichthefounders"Thethirdaimfollows assignedtothef' in1833andeon: sameaimsinla 1960.

FaithInspirss

3.Toestablishapersonal contactbetweenits memberssndthosewho sufferandtobringtothe latterthemostefficaclotIandbrotherlyaid possibly.

1.TobearwitnesstoChrist andtoHisChurchby showingthatthefaithof Christiansinspiresthem"TheConferenceofChaworkfor goodofritywastobealivingproof humanity. ofthetruthoftheCatholic Faith.Tobetrulyaliveits "Ozanamknewthatitwasmembershadtorenderpernotenoughtodefendhissonalservicebecausethen, religionbydebatingwithasnow,actionsspeak intellectuals.Heknew,aslouderthanwords.Personal weknow,thatitisneces-serviceisaconsequenceof sarytoshowthefruitsofparticipatinginactsof theFaithwehold,Itischarity.Andtherearemany necessarytotakepositivethemessageofcharity action;notonlytoadorepreachedbyJesusChrist. theGodoftheGospelsbutTheparableoftheGood alsotofollowHim. Samaritanandthedescrip2.TobringtogethermenoftirnoftheLastJudgment goodwillandtoassistaresufficientevidenceof thembymutualexamplethewisdomof*Ozaham's

Austria,oneoftheworld'smostCatholic countries,issufferingfromaseriousshortiageofpriests.

TheratioofprieststoCatholicshere1. imoreunfavourablethaninanyotherEuropeancountrythissideoftheIronCurtain, exceptone.

ComparedwithneighbouringSwitzerland,where thereisapriestforeach766Catholics,Austriahasonly onei.forevery1,450.OnlyPortugal.withonepriestfor each2,311Catholics,isinalessfavourablesituation.

ThepriestshortageinAustria.where89percentof - thepeopleareCatholics,isaggravatedbytheuneven distributionofhi,clergyandthefactthatthereare onlyafewyoungpriests.

Insomeruralareastherearemanyparisheswith fewerthan250Catholics,whileinViennatherearenow 14parisheswithmorethan20,000faithful.Inthese Viennaparishes-oneofwhichhas27.000members1

theratioofprieststoCatholicsisoneto5,500.This ratiofallstooneto7,500ifpriestsareomittedwho devoteasmuchas40hoursaweektoreligiousinstructioninschoolsandthushavelittletimeleftforparish duties.

Only12percentofthe4.251priestsservingAustria's 6,166.000Catholicsarebetweentheagesof26and35. Closeto35perrentofthecountry'spriestsareintheir sixtiesorelder.

AlthoughAustria'sCatholicismgoesbacktoRoman days,itsclbeesanandparochialorganisationisofcomparativelyrecentdate.

BeforethereignofEmperorJosephII(1780-1790) theAustrianEmpire'sAlpineprovinces-corresponding roughlytotheterritoryofthepresentAustrianRepublic-formedpartoftwoforeigndioceses.Thenorthern partwasundertheBavarianDioceseofPassau.The southwasunderthePrince-ArchbishopofSalzburg,an autonomousprincipalitythatdidnotyet

#04.4.11441, Phone

C.M.Strachwitz)

Austria.Theonlypartsoftheareanotunderaforeign BishopwerethecitiesofViennaandWienerneustadt, eachofwhichwasaSee.

ThepicturechangedsoonafterJosephIIascended toethrone.

AlthoughtheEmperorwaspersonallyadevout Catholic,helookedontheChurchlargelyasaninstrumenttohelpmaintainlawandorderandtopromote natriotismandpublicmorality.Hedidnotwantany ofhisdomains,therefore,toremainunderthejurisdictionandspiritualinfluenceofforeignprelates.

Amongthemanyinnovationsintroducedintothelife (4.theChurchbythatzealousimperialreformer,often ithoutwaitingforapprovalfromRomeorevenin openoppositiontoit,twoprovedmostbeneficialto CatholicisminAustria.

Onewastheestablishmentoftwonewdioceses,those LinzandofSt.Poelten.Theotherwasthefoundation eialargenumberofnewparishesbypartitioningthose 'hatweretoolarge.

'TheEmperor'sgovernmentandtheSpiritualCourt cuinmission,abodycalledtoadvisethegovernmenton (lurchmatters,agreedthattheaveragecityorsuburbanparishshouldhaveabout5,000faithful,therural parishabout700,andthateverythousandsoulsshould heunderthepastoralcareoftwopriests.Actuallythe numberofparishioners,whennewboundarieshadbeen drawn,oftenprovedbigger,orinruraldistrictssmaller, thanhadbeenplanned.Generallyspeakingthenumber fparisheswasdoubled.InViennathetotalwasraised n,!n36to64.

W.J. # IP 0N1.1,

Thesecularclergywasnotnumerousenoughtostaff allthesenewparishesandthegapwasfilledbydrawing heavilyupontheregularclergy.Membersoforders, suchastheBenedictinesandCistercians,hadtoleave theirmonasteriesandtakeoverpastoralduties.

Thiswasatwo-edgedmeasure.Itdealtadeadlyblow tofamousabbiesandmonasterieslikeKlosterneuburg, Heiliegenkreuz,MelkandSt.Florianthathadplayed amomentousroleinthereligious,scientificandcultural lifeofthestate.Eventhoughtheordersdissolvedunder JosephIIwerelatertolerated,thedepletiontheirhouses hadsufferedinthosedaysisstillfelttoday.For instance,in1783theViennaprovinceoftheFranciscan Orderhadmorethanathousandprofessedmembers. In1953memberstotalled71.

Foroverahundredyearstheparochialorganisation introducedbytheJosephinereformremainedpracticallyunchanged.Butasitdeveloped,itmovedfurther andfurtherawayfromwhattheEmperorhadconsideredasdesirableregardingtheaveragesizeofa parishandtheratioofprieststothenumberof Catholics.

SincetheendofWorldWarI,Austria'stotalpopulationhasremainedmoreorlessstable.Butthesettingupofnewparisheshasnotkeptstepwiththegrowth ofprovincialcitiesandindustrialcentres,ofnewhousingdevelopmentsandthegeneraltrendofthepopulationfromthevillagetothetown.

InVienna,thenumberofparisheshasbeenmorethan trebledsincethedaysofJosephII.Buttherearestill fourteenwithmorethan20,000Catholicseach.

Ontheotherhand,thenumberofparishescomprisingnomorethan250membersisconsiderable.Within2 theboundariesoftheApostolicAdministrationof Innsbruck-Feldkirch,forinstance,thereare58such "dwarf"parishes.Yettocombinetwoormoreofthem toformalargerpastoralunityservedbyasinglepriest, ishardlypossible,asitwouldmean,inthosemountainousregions,thatmanysmallvillagesandoutlying farmswouldbepracticallycutofffromtheirparish church.

BishopForcedOutOfOffice

Berlin,Feb.26:Churchauthoritieshave namedanadministratorfortheKielcediocese inPolandfollowingacommunistcampaign thatforcedBishopCzeslawKaczmarektorelinquishcontroloftheSee,ithasbeenreportedhere.

ReportsreachingherestateAuxiliaryBishopJan .fa.dszewicz,ofKielce,waselectedadministratorofthe diocesebyitscathedralchapter.

SincelastspringPoland'sRedregimehasbeen wagingacampaignagainstBishopKaczmarekforhis stronglyanti-communiststatements.TheattackculminatedinthePolishgovernment'srefusalto"recognise"theBishopasheadoftheKielceSeeandinan ordertohispriestsnottoobeyhim.

RecentlyitwasreportedthatBishopKaczmarek wentonindefiniteleave,for"serioushealthreasons," toaboardinghouserunbynunsinthemountainresort ofKrynicainsouthernPoland.

ThisreportfollowedtheJanuarymeetingbetween HisEminenceStefanCardinalWyszynski,Primateof Poland,andPoland'scommunistchieftain,Wladyslaw Gomulka.Itisnotknown,however,ifthe"retirement" ofBishopKaczmarekwasdiscussedatthemeeting.

The64-year-oldprelatewastheonlyone.ofthe PolishBishopsgaoledduringtheStalinistregimein Polandwhowasbroughttotrial.Arrestedin1951,he wastriedin1953onchargesof"anti-stateactivities"including"spying"fortheVatican-andconvicted. Hewassentencedto12yearshardlabour.Afterthe Gomulkaregimecametopowerin1956aretrialwas orderedbythePolishSupremeCourt.Allcharges againsttheBishopweredroppedandhewasautomaticallyrehabilitated.

Redshad-passedonyouunjustly"in1953hadbeen abolished,"sothatyourloyaltytotheChurch,and similarlyyoursincereloveforyourcountry,became obvioustoallpeople."

Statingthathehadlearned,however,that"new dangersthreatenyou,againcausingyourclergyand faithfulanguishandconcern,"PopeJohnsaidhewas writingtheBishop"tobringsolaceandcomfort"andto assurehimthat"Weareunitedwithyoubyardent paternalloveandWehumblybeseechtheGiverofall gracestograntyoupeaceofsoul,cheerfulnessand courage."

OURFILMGRADINGS

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INTWOSTYLES

Bookscontaining25sheetswith 30perforatednumbers-books containing25sheetswith48 perforatednumbers.

Eachsheethasadifferent serialnumber.

Wecansupplythesebooksat theamazinglylowfigureof 5/-&7/6

Lastspring,however,thecommunistsbegantoattack himinthepress,andJerzySztachelski,Polishcabinet ministerinchargeofthegovernmentOfficeforReligiousAffairs,wrotetothehierarchytodemandthat BishopKaczmarekberemovedfromoffice.TheRed pressrevivedtheoldchargesof"anti-stateactivities" whichhadledtohisearlierarrest.

Inaddition,thepresschargedthattheBishophad removedpastors"loyaltothestate"andhadopeneda parishwithoutgovernmentpermission.Itwasalsosaid thatheslanderedRedChinabypreachingofpersecutionthere,andhadwarnedhisprieststhat"anewcross andnewsufferings"awaitedtheminPoland.

BishopKaczmarekdeniedthechargesbrought againsthim.InreplytotheletterofMr.Sztachelski askingforBishopKaczmarek'sremoval,Auxiliary BishopZygmuntChoromanski,ofWarsaw,secretaryof thePolishHierarchy.wrotethatonlytheHolySeenotthePolishepiscopateorthegovernment-could removehimfromthegovernmentofhisdiocese.Ina letterwrittenonbehalfofthehierarchylastJuly, BishopChoromanskiaskedthatgovernmentaction againstBishopKaczmarekbewithdrawn.

Theregimedidnotgranttherequest.InSeptember itrevokedpermissionforthepublicationoftheKielce diocese'squarterlymagazine.WspolczesnaAmbona (ContemporaryPulpit).

EarlyinFebrua,iswasrepeatedthat500priestsof theKielceSeewetsummonedbylocalgovernment authoritiesandtoldtheycouldnolongerobeytheir Bishop.Localofficialsreadthepriestsaletterfrom Mr.Sztachelskiinformingthemthatthecommunist governmentnolongerrecognisedBishopKaczmarekas headoftheKielcedioceseandthatithadaskedforhis removal. Theletterwarnedprieststhatanyone i.ttemptingtocarryoutthe"illegal"ordersissuedby Bishopwouldbeliabletoprosecution.

LastAugust,HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIwroteto ,iii-f;opKaczmarek,notingthattheverdictwhichthe

rtaimaxtiate:k

WhenThePopeSpeaks -

,wg-eltttlanorx,ANIZIMMIXIMINUEXIXIXT.Dt

INDIMIX11

WhatAManAndBishop!

PopeJohnXXIIIhasbestowedthetitle "Venerable"uponCanada'sfirstbishop, FrancoisLaval.

Duringtheceremonies,the PopelaudedbothFrancois LavalandJuandeRibera. Hesaidthatthoughthe twomenlivedacentury apart,bothhavealofty lessontogivetheworld today.

Hesaidthezealofthe Spanishblessed"madehis lightshinebeforemen."

PopeJohncontinued:"Becauseofhiseffectivepastoralworkseecancompare hisfigurewiththatofhis greatcontemporary,andwe mayevensayfriend,St. CharlesBorromeo."

OfthefirstBishopof Quebec,thePopesaid:

"At25hewastheprincipalarchdeaconofthe DioceseofEvreuxandmight flaysaspiredtoanyofthe majordiocesesofhiscountry.Butthepriestlyvocation,followedbyhimwith allfirmnessandwithprofoundpietyfromitsfirst blossomingmeantforhim completededicationtoGod andtosouls

"Lavalaspirestosomethinggreat,butintheGospelsense,notinthesense ofhuman,ordinaryambition.Newlandsopenfor evangelisation attracted him,themissionsenchanted him.

"Attheageof36helands inCanada.FirstasVicar Apostolic,thenasBishopof Quebechelaboursstrenuouslyfora30-yearperiod asagoodsoldierofJesus Christ.

"Heisanuntiringworker,andhealsodedicates hisfirstenergiestotheeducationoftheclergy,foundingthatseminaryofQuebec which,entrustedtotheseminaryoftheForeignMissionsofParis,workedto deepenthereligiousanti culturallifeofthecountry andgaverisetothecelebrateduniversitywhich takesthenameofLaval."

OfBishopLaval'swork amongtheIndians,the Popesaid: "Hedefendstheirrights withenergyinvariouscircumstances,evenresisting

an4-opposingloyallythe civilauthority.Andhewas afirmdefenderoftherights oftheHolySee. "Whatafigureofaman andbishop!Heiswell worthyoftoday'srecognition,whichcomestohim morethantwoandone-half centuriesafterhisdeath."

PopeRemindsFiveMillionChildren

ThatMillionsLikeThemSuffer

world.

PopeJohnXXIIIgavesomefivemillion studentsinU.S.Catholicschoolsapointedreminderthat"therearestillmillionsofchildrenwhoaresuffering"throughoutthe CatholicWelfareConference,world-widereliefand rehabilitationagencymaintainedbytheU.S.Hierarchy.

"Manydonothavethe properfoodtobewell, manyothershavenot enoughclothingtoprotect themwhenthebitterwintercomes;and,innumberlesscases,thisismade worsebecausetheirhomes arelittlemorethanshacks andhovels,"thePope stressed.

ThePope'sAshWednesdayaddressopenedthe Catholicschoolchildren's phaseofthe14thannual Bishops'ReliefFundappeal,whichwillcontinue throughoutLent.Atthe requestofthePontiff,Cincinnati'sArchbishopKarlJ. Alter,chairmanofthe NationalCatholicWelfare Conferenceadministrative board,withheadquartersin Washington,readthePope's addresstotheschoolchildren.Itwasbroadcastby America'smajorradionetworks.

Forthepastseveral years,theCatholicschool children,asaresultofLentensacrifices,havecontributedmorethanonemillion dollarsannuallytothe Bishops'ReliefFund.The yearlyappealissponsored bytheU.S.CatholicBishops andconductedbyCatholic ReliefServices-National

BibleInterest

InAfricaIs Recounted

HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIhastoldagroupof Africanswritersandpoets thattheChurchfromits earliestdayshasbeenintestedinAfrica.

Herecalledanepisode fromtheNewTestamentin whichtheDeaconPhilip wassentbytheHolyGhost tobaptiseapersonwho carriedtheGospeltoQueen CandaceofEthiopia.

ThePopesaidthatduring hisyearsasapapaldiplomathehadoftenheard missionariesandothers speakofAfrica'sliterary andculturalorganisations.

HesaidAfricanhistoryis repletewithgloriesand magnificententerprisesof humandedication and Christiancharity.

ByDevotionToEucharist AllMaySolveProblems

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIhaswarmly praisedtheworld-wideactivityoftheAssociationoftheMostBlessedSacrament,foundedbyBlessedPeterEymardjustover100 yearsago.

PopeJohnspokeduringa centenaryMasshecelebratedinSt.Peter'sBasilicaforrepresentativesof theassociation'smorethan onemillionmembers.

Amongthosepresentwere membersofnationalassociationsfromItaly,Canada, FranceandtheNetherlands.

ThePopelaudedthemas arealguardofhonourof JesusintheMostBlessed Sacrament.Hesaidthey hadremainedfaithfultothe adorationoftheEucharist despitepressuresofmodern lifewhichtendtomake peopleneglectit.

PopeJohnurgedalltobe devotedtotheEucharistso thattheymayfindinspirationforthesolutionoflife's seriousproblems,andofall problemsrequiringgreat sacrifice.

AftertheMasspriestsof theSocietyoftheMost BlessedSacrament,which alsowasfoundedbyBlessed PeterEymard,presentedthe Popewithasilvermonstranceandaspiritualbouquetfrommembersofthe associationthroughoutthe world.

BlessedPeterEymard foundedtheassociationat Marseilles,France,in1859 topromotedevotionamong

TransportMen

ArePraised

Theself-sacrificeofan Italianvoluntaryassociation whichtransportssickpersonstotheLourdesshrine inFrancewaspraisedhere byHisHolinessPopeJohn XXIII.

ThePopesaidthatmembersoftheNationalItalian AssociationfortheTransportationoftheSickto LourdesandItoItalian Shrinesareperforminga greatactofcharity.

SicknessisAlwaysanEmergency-AnEmergencyServiceisAlwaysAvailableat

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laymentotheEucharistic lifeandadorationofthe BlessedSacrament.

LifeOfChrist

VaticanCity:AnhistoricalfilmonthelifeofChrist isbeingplannedbythe SpanishEpiscopalCommissionforMovies,Radioand Television.

FatherRuizdeCastroviejo,nationalcounsellorof thecommision'ssecretariat, saidthatthefilm-producers haveconsultedwiththe PontificalBibleInstituteto gatherscriptmaterial. HisHolinessPopeJohn blessedtheprojectwhena reportwasmadehere.

P.M.'sVisit

GreatBritain'sPrime MinisterandForeignSecretarymaypayanofficial visittoHisHolinessPope JohnXXIIIiftheirState visittoItalyisnotcancelled.

PrimeMinisterHarold MacmillanandForeignSecretarySelwynLloydare scheduledtocometoItaly onMarch22.Butwiththe recentresignationofItalianPremierAntonioSegni, thecountryhasnogovernment. Noannouncementhas beenmadebytheBritish governmentregardinga Vaticanvisitbythetwo Britishstatesmen.

VaticanCity:HisHoliness PopeJohnhasgivenoneof thecandleshereceivedon CandlemasDaytoworld championcyclistAndre Darraigadefordeliverytoa shrineonSardinia.

Thefour-footcandle,like alltheonesthePopereceivedinaceremonyon CandlemasDay(February 2),isaremindertothe faithfultoprayforthe SecondVaticanCouncil's success.Mr.Darrigade,a Frenchman,willtakeitto theshrineofOurLadyof GracesatSassariwhenhe goestoSardiniaforabicyclerace.

VaticanInternuncioToTurkey IsGivenFullDiplomaticStatus

TheHolySeehasgivenitsrepresentative inTurkeyfulldiplomaticstatuswiththerank ofapostolicinternuncio,theequivalentof ministerplenipotentiary.

HeisArchbishopFran-wasdirectedagainstthe cescoLardone,73,formerMoslemreligion,whichhad directorofecclesiasticalinAtaturk'sopinionimpedstudiesattheCatholicUni-edthemodernisationofthe versityofAmericainWash-country.Butthissecularington,D.C.SinceJuneofismaffectedrelationswith lastyearhehasbeenApos-Christiansalso.Turkeyhas tolicDelegatetoTurkey,aapopulationof26million, postonceheldbyHisHoli-ofwhich250,000areChrisnessPopeJohnXXIII. bans.Thereareabout TheVaticanconfirmedin18,000CatholicsinthecounJanuarythatitwasestab-t,3'. lishingfulldiplomaticrela- Atthesametimeas tionswiththerepublicofArchbishopLardone'sap- Turkey,whosetraditionalpointmentasinternuncio secularistpolicyhadmadewasannounced,itwasresuchdiplomaticrelationsvealed,thatArchbishopRafdifficult.Demandsfordip-facieFornihasbeentranslomaticrelationswiththeferredfromthepostof HolySeehadincreasedre-Apostolic,NunciotoVenecentlyintheTurkishpresszuelatothatofApostolic andParliament. NunciotoUruguay.He TheTurkishRepublicwassucceedsArchbishopAlcreatedin1923throughthefredoPacini,recentlytrans- effortsofMustaphaKemalfurredtothepostofApos- Ataturk.ItssecularismtolicNunciotoSwitzerland. 03:8:Eatexaxixoracitrero3:eoxiKeonyacittri-o-ate3em WATTERSINDUSTRIES

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FOREIGNNEWS

DENMARK

Denmark'sonlyCatholic Bishoppegged"indifference toreligion"asthe"one greatdeterrenttothe Church'swork"inthat country.

BishopTheodorSuhr, O.S.B.,ofCopenhagen,was aguestofhisclosefriend, AuixiliaryBishopStephen A.Leven,ofSanAntonio, Texas,duringavisitthere.

BishopSuhrsaidthatas awholetheDanishpeople aresimplynotinterested inreligion.Hesaidthis indifference"isthegreatest enemyofreligion."

TheBishoppraisedthe constitutionalguaranteesto religiousprivateschools.He saidthegovernmentof Denmarkpaysfour-fifthsof theconstructioncostsand BlocksinallAreaswanted byJohnBradley, LEEDERVILLEESTATE AGENCY Tel.:28-1375.

er0.0.00.4.4,114,,..004441.1441.0.04

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alsofour-fifthsofalloperatingexpenses.

"Becauseofthisassistance,"BishopSuhrstated, "welookforwardinour battleagainstindifference, forthetruthsofFaith,if properlytaughtareenormouslyinteresting."

Inreplytoaquestion concerningrelationswith Lutheranism,thedominant religioninDenmark,Bishop SuhrsaidDanishLutheran leadersarewillingtodiscussdogmaticdifferences withCatholics.

"Inthiscountry,"hesaid, "youwouldcallthis'educateddialogue.'" BishopSuhrsaidthereis ahighproportionofnative vocationstothepriesthood andreligiouslifeinDenmark.Henotedthatsince hewasnamedVicarApostolicinJanuary,1939,by PopePiusXI35Danes havebecomepriests,and thatthisnumberconstitutes morethanathirdofthe totalpriestsinDenmark. Headdedthat135ofthe 760nunsinDenmarkare Danish.

BishopSuhrsaidthatthe averagenumberofconverts totheCatholicChurchis between200and300ayear.

ForWORLDSTANDARDinCOMFORTandSERVICE

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HOTEL

Catholicsshouldbeactive lyinvolved"intheworld's complexrevolutionary changestomakesurethey "enhancetheinherentdignityofman,"aworkerin thecauseofyouthdeclared here.

JohnJ.Simons,ofNew YorkCity,assistantexecutivesecretaryoftheFoundationforYouthandStudentAffairs,told125delegatesatthe1960internationalseminarofthe NorthAmericanCommissionofPaxRomanaheldin Thompson,Connecticut, thatCatholicsshould"promotetherecognitionofthe inherentdignityofman throughmilitantactivityon behalfofhumanrights."

Delegatesfromvarious sectionsoftheU.S.,Canada andLatinAmericaattended themeeting.

Mr.Simonsurgedstudentstoengagein"anunceasingstruggletoperfect socialinstitutionswhichinfluenceyouth."Headvocatedaspecialeffortto "perfecttheuniversityas aninstitution."

Mr.Simonsalsosaid thereisacleardistinction betweenpoliticalprudence andexpediency.

"Politicalprudenceisnot theplacingoftheintellectuallyenlightenedwillat thedisposalofsomething evil,"hedeclared."Astute workonbehalfoftyrants, oligarchies,andevilmobs doesnotconstitutethepracticeofpoliticalprudence.

AFRICA

Cameroon:Fournative priestswerekidnappedby terroristsduringrecentvlotenseinthenewRepublic ofCameroon,accordingto reportsreachingtheBelgian Congo.Thewhereaboutsof noneofthefourwas known.

Itwasreportedthatthe nativepriestwhoheadsthe St.Anthonymissionin Bamendjouwasseizedby rebelforceswhilehewas givingHolyCommunion. Thepriest,whosenamewas notascertainedimmediately,wassaidtohavebeen forcedtowatchasthealtar clothswereburnedandthe mission'sliturgicalvessels destroyed.Hewasalsosaid tohavebeenstrippedofhis vestments.

Thepriestassistantatthemissionreportedlywas takencaptivewithhim. Bothhavedisappeared.

Nodefinitenewswas availableconcerningthe kidnappingoftheothertwo priests.

FromJulytoSeptember lastyear,terroristsraided sevenCatholicmissionsin Cameroon-thenaFrench colony-killingapriestand acatechistandwounding anotherpriestanda Brother.

CEYLON

ColomboCeylon'sArchbishophasurgeditsCatholicstoprayforprotection againstthethreatofcommunismfollowingintensifiedattacksontheChurch byleftistsintheelection campaignhere.

Theappealcameina pastoralletterissuedby ArchbishopThomasB. Cooray,0.M.I.,ofColombo, whoalsocalledforacampaignofprayersforpeace inthecountryandforthe welfareofitspeople.Atthe beginningoftheyear,in anotherpastoral,hehadremindedthefaithfuloftheir dutynottovoteforcommunistsortheirallies.

AstheMarch19elections approach,violentincidents haveincreasedandattacks ontheChurchbyMarxists andnationalisticBuddhists -includingdemandsforthe nationalisationofallCatholicschoolshere-havebeen steppedup.

Theelectionsarefora newParliament.Duringthe pastseveralyearsCeylon hashadadividedunstable government. AnAsianislandnationof morethanninemillionpeople,CeylonwonitsindependencefromGreatBritainin1948. Sincethat timeithasundergonea periodofeconomicand politicalinstabilitythat reachedaclimaxinthe assassinationofPrimeMinisterS.W.R,D.BandanaraikebyaBuddhistmonk lastyear.

toattractthevotesofthe Buddhistmajority.

Mr.Gunawardenahas accusedtheChurchoffinancingtheconservative UnitedNationalpartyand hascriticisedPrimeMinisterDahanayke'sSriLankapartyforwhathecalled "anassurancethatitwould nottakeoverassisted(includingCatholic)schools."

AlliedwiththeUnited People'sFrontistheDharmaSamajaparty,whichis pledgedtoestablisha "Buddhisttheocracy."Itis ledbyL.H.Mettananda, wellknownforhisantiCatholicactivities.

Recently,thegovernment rejectedaspeechhewas scheduledtomakeover RadioCeylon.M.S.Kariapper,MinisterofPosts andCommunications,a Moslem,vetoedthebroadcast,sayingthat"frombeginningtoenditbreathes anti-Catholicvenom."

Ofthe24partiesthat haveputupcandidatesin theelection,theUnited Nationalparty,theSriLankapartyandtheLanka Democraticpartyarethe majoranti-Marxistgroups. Marxistpartiesinclude theUnitedPeople'sFront, theCommunistpartyand theLankaSamaSamaja party,ananti-Soviet,Trotskyitecommunistorganisation.Earlyinthecampaign thesethreepartiestriedunsuccessfullytoforma unitedleftist.front.

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"Itisnottheuseofevil meanstosecurepolitical ends.Hence,corruption, briberyandintimidation, regardlessoftheendin view,arenotexamplesof truepoliticalprudence,althoughfartoomanypeoplemayseemtothinkso."

CANADA

Winnipeg'sArchbishop PhilipF.Pocockadvocated "amorehumaneimmigrationpolicy"inCanadaand theUnitedStatestohelp solvethe"worldoverpopulation"problem.

AddressingtheCatholic PhysiciansGuildofManitoba,theArchbishopasked whetherCanadaisdoingits sharetoeasetherefugee problemintheWorldRefugeeYear.

"Only100familiesarebeingadmittedtoCanadathis year,nomore,noless,un., dertheW.R.Y.officialprogramme,"theprelatedeclared, Heemphasisedthatunder presentimmigrationregulationsnootherrefugeescan beadmittedtoCanadaunlessthesponsorassumes fullfinancialresponsibility onanotimelimitbasisfor therefugee.

Hetoldthephysicians thatrepresentationsshould bemadetotheCanadian governmentinaneffortto bringaboutmorehumane treatmentofrefugees,at leastduringtheWorldRefugeeYear.

TheArchbishopemphasisedthedifferencebetween regionalanduniversaloverpopulation.Hesaidthere arenos;vastregionsunexploitedasfoodand energysources, Worldpopulation,hesaid, mightnotbecomeaserious problemforcenturies.He saidtherenoware2,800 millionpeopleonearth,and thatbytheyear2000there maybesixbillion.Buthe alsopointedoutthatthe potentialpopulationwhich theworldcansupporthas beenestimatedat28billion.

Tanganyika'stoppolitical leaderhasexpressedthe hopethattheU.S.willhelp futureAfricannationsbecauseitsincerelywantsto doso,andnotjusttopreventSovietpenetrationin Africa.

JuliusNyerere,whois virtuallycertainofbecomingTanganyika'sfirstPrime Ministerinelectionspending,cautionedagainsta wrongmotiveinU.S.aid toemergingAfricannations, Mr.Nyerere,aconvertto Catholicism,wasinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,to conferwithindustril leadersandtoreceivean honorarydegreefromDuquesneUniversity.

Hesaid:"Thereareno communistcellsatwork nowinTanganyikaand therehavebeennooverturesyetfromMoscow."

"Onthissubject,"he stated,"letmesaythat thereistoomuchworry aboutcommunisminthe UnitedStates.Thisfact forcesustoputthewrong interpretationtoanykind ofaidwemightreceive receivefromtheU.S.We hopethatwhateveraidwe receivefromtheU.S.will begrantedbecausetheU.S. sincerelywantstohelpus inourdifficulties.The approachwillbecompletelynegativeiftheU.S. rationalises:'Ifwedon't helptheAfricans,theRussianswill.'"

ARGENTINE

PresidentArturoFrondiziofArgentinahaspraisedtheSalesianFathersfor theirworkinPatagonia, thevast,sparselysettled southernpartofthiscountry. Inatelevisi,ninterview, hesaidthat Salesians aredoing"trulyadmirable work."

Hecontinued;"Ihave seenthemindifferent placesinPatagonia;Ivisitedtheirworkshopsand schools;Isawtheirlifeof sacrificeand,asaman,I feltproudofthiswork,accomplishedbymenentirely devotedtothevitalneeds ofthepeople,withoutany otheraimthantoserve theirfellow-men"

Thecountryhasbeen ruledsincebyacaretaker cabinetunderPrimeMinisterWjayanandaDahanayake,aformerteacherin aCatholicschool,whois nowbeingaccusedbyleftistsofdictatorialambitions. Reasonforthechargesis thePrimeMinister'screationofaMinistryofInternalSecuritytocounter theactsofsabotagewhich certainelementshavecommittedtoproduceastateof insecurityastheelections approach.

InrecentyearsthemilitantAll-CeylonBuddhist Congresshasbeenpressing forthenationalisationof Catholicschoolsreceiving StateaidinthispredominantlyBuddhistnation. Ceylon'sapproximately 550,000Catholicsrunsome 900schoolswithatotalenrolmentofabout220,000 students.

Headingtheattackonthe ChurchisPhilipGunawardens,formercabinetministerandleaderofthe UnitedPeople'sFront,a partyinwhichMarxists andnationalisticBuddhists areunited.Mr.Gunawardena,aformerMarxist,has declaredthatheisnowa Buddhist.Observershere saythatthispartyisbeing usedbyMarxists,who dominateitonlyasatool

ENGLAND

Catholictradeunionists havebeencensuredfortheir apathyinallowingconununiststocontroloneofthe nation'smostpowerful unions,

"TheUniverse,"national Catholicnewspaper,said thatonlyabout17percent ofthe230,000membersof theElectricalTradesUnion, ofwhomareCatholics,votedintheirrecent importantelection.Frank Haxell,amemberofthe CommunistParty,defeated JockByrne,aScottish Catholic,forthe.postof GeneralSecretary.

Anoutcryhasresulted chargingballot-riggingin theelectionforthekeypost inaunionwhoseskilled membersholdstrategicjobs throughoutBritishindustry.

"TheUniverse,"however, saidthatlittleornopublicitywasgiventothefact thattheallegedconspiracy waspossibleonlybecause suchasmallnumbervoted.

"Onsuchfiguresitisindeedpossibleforthecommunistsandtheirleft-wing sympathiserstoobtain majoritiesduetotheapathy andlackofinterestofthe considerablemajorityof non-communistmembers failingtoattendbranch meetingsandvote,"itsaid.

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OfInterestToWomen

NunsHaveMidwiferySchool

Today I musttellyouoftheMidwifery TrainingSchoolthatwasopenedlastyear. NurseswhohaveobtainedtheirgeneralcertificatemaynowobtaintheirMidwifery CertificateatSt.Anne's.

SisterM.Gertrude,whois theMatron,didhertrainingattheKingEdward MemorialHospitaland, priortotheopeningofthe trainingschoolSisterM. Christinadidhermidwifery courseatthesamehospital gainingthehighestmarks intheStateinthefinal examinations.Shealsowon theJeanBeadleGoldMedal fortheyear1959,awarded atKingEdwardMemorial Hospitaltothemostefficientnurseoftheyearin hercareofmothersand babes.

Inthefirstmidwifery classesatSt.Anne'sTrainingSchool,SisterM.de MontfortinJunelastobtainedfirstplaceandin October,SisterPhyllisAndersonofVictoriaalsocame first.Thethirdandfourth coursesarenowinprogress, andSt.Anne'shopesfor similarsuccesses.

Onmyfeetagain,Ihave beenabletostrollaround andviewtheconvent,purchasedinrecentyearsfrom ArthurDaley,Esq.,asaresultofmanyprayersofferedforthisintention overyears.Itisafine brickbungalowonaneminenceoverlookingtheSwan withlawnsandgardens sweepingdowntheslopeto theriver.Aboon,indeed, totheSisterswhoformany yearswereaccommodated intinycottagesinthe grounds.

Nexttotheconventis themagnificentchapelthat replacedtheformercrampedonethatservedtheSistersforover20years.It isaperfectgemofarchitecturalbeauty.Alongthe sideofthesanctuaryand chapelarestained-glass windows,scintillatingas theyreflectthemorningand eveningsunthroughgloriousshadesofpurple,red, green,blueandgold.

Atthebackofthechapel arestained-glasspanelsdepictingSt.Annewiththe VirginchildMary,andSt. Brigid,inmemoryofthe foundressofthenursing home,MotherBrigidMacDonald.

Thefloorisofparquetry, thestallsofmaple,andthe StationsoftheCrossbeautifullycolouredtoblend withthegorgeouscoloursof thestained-glasswindows. Therearetwosidealtars containingstatuesexquisitelyfashionedinDublin.

Butthegemofallisthe sanctuarycomposedof whiteandgoldenmarble. Thealtarisoftheflattable type.Behindisabackgroundofgoldenmarble surmountedbyalife-size crucifix,themostlife-likeI haveeverseen.Magnificent full-length, stained-glass

windowsoccupytheside walls.Nowonderthe patientslovetoincludea visittotheBlessedSacramentherepresentintheir morningandeveningstrolls.

Inmywalk,Ialsonoted thenewly-builtlaundry,so badlyneededwiththeincreaseoflaundryfromthe midwiferysection.Everythinghereisup-to-date,althoughtheburdenof machinery,costinginsome casesthousandsofpounds, isasourceofgreatanxiety totheSisters.

Well,youcaneasetheir worriesbydoingyourbest tohelpthemwhentheFete opensonApril28.Rememberthatevenacupofwater giveninHisNamewill bringyouthepromised hundred-fold.

KoreanBombardmentBrought BaptismToWholeFamily

"Baptismbybombardment"mightbethe phraseusedtoaccountfortheunusualsituitionuncoveredbyaColumbanmissionaryin Kumwho,Korea,ashewastakingacensus Dfhisparishrecently.

FatherRichardParle.S.S.C.,firstgotaninklingthat hemighthaveanextraCatholicfamilyinhisparish whenhequestionedJosephKim,atailor,andhiswife, Mary.ThecouplehadlivedinKumwhasince1954,but hadnotcontactedapriestbecausetheywerenever quitesurewhetherornottheywereCatholics.

FurtherquestionsbyFatherPallebroughtouta strangetale.

Mrs.KimwasborninNorthKoreaandattendeda Catholicschoolforeightyears,butwasnotbaptised. ShefledNorthKoreaandthecommunistsin1946and cametoSouthKoreawhereshemetandmarriedHakoo Kim.

WhentheKoreanWarbrokeoutin1950,theywere livinginSeoulwiththeirtwochildren,onejustan infant.DuringtheRedbombardmentofthecity,they wereinimminentdangerofbeingkilledbyshellfire. Allaroundthemhouseswerebeinghitanddemolished.

Mrs.KimrememberedherdaysintheCatholic schoolandalthoughneverbaptised,recalledtheritual andmeaningofthatsacrament.Whatshelearned manyyearsago,shenowputtouse.

Firstshebaptisedhertwochildren.Thenshe instructedherhusbandinthefundamentalsofthe CatholicFaithassherememberedthemandchosea Christiannameforhim.Shebaptisedhimwiththe nameJoseph.

Joseph,inturn,baptisedherwiththenameMary. Shortlyafterwardsthetwochildrenwerekilledby fallingdebrisasthefamilycrouchedbesideawall.

Now,tenyearsafter,theseparentsofthreehealthy childrenareattendingdoctrineclassesandFather ParlehopestohavethemreadyfortheirFirstCommunionnextEaster.

Women'sRole

InUnionism

Acorrespondenttothe Editor,whoseletterwasfar toolongtoreprint,containedquitealotofmaterial.

Themainpointofherletterwastheimportantrole whichwomencouldplayin keepingCommunismand Communistsoutofthe unions.

Afterpointingoutthat theA.W.U.(Australian Workers'Union)which, eventhoughithasgreat numericalstrength,cannot competeinthediscussions ofpolicy,etc.,becauseitis notaffiliatedwiththe A.C.T.U.(AustralianCouncilofTradeUnions),thewriterpointedoutthata unionmainlycomposedof womenisinapositionof greatstrength.

ThecorrespondentreferredtotheFederatedClerks' Union(affiliatedtothe A.C.T.U.).Thisunioncatersforofficeemployees. Theyare90%femaleaccordingtothewriter.Also ithasarulewhichstipu-latesthatnocommunistcan holdanyofficeintheunion.

ThecorrespondentforcefullysuggeststhatCatholic womenemployeesoughtto getintotheunionwhich couldbetheircontribution tofightingcommunism.

BroomeCouple,NotedAclionists, AreMarriedWithNuptialMass

Apple Sausage

Thisrecipe,usingthe humblesausage,soundslike averyappetisingevening meal.

Itisbesttousealong loafofbread,easilyobtainablenow,orthesmaller longrollscanbeusedwith onesausageapiece. Ingredientstoservefive: }lb.sausages;longloaf ofbread(orrolls);}-cupof preparedmustard;5slices ofcheese;2applescored andslicedthin;}-cupof meltedbutter.

Method:Slicebreadin halfhorizontally.Spread cutsurfaceswithmustard. Coverbottomhalfofbread withcheeseandtopwith appleslices.Laylinksof sausagesontopofcheese. (Arrangetwoforeachportion).Pourbutterover. Laytophalfofbreadon sausages.Wraploafin aluminiumfoil.Bakeinhot oven(400deg.)10minutes. Unwraploafandcontinue heating10minutes.Cut loafinto5servingsand servehot.

FamilyFast AidedIsland

ThousandsofCatholics throughoutEnglandand Waleswillholda"family fast"tohelptheislandof DominicaintheWestIndies.

TheNationalBoardof CatholicWomenurged.memhersoftheirmanyaffiliated Catholicwomen'ssocietiesto gettheirfamiliestooperatethis24-houractofselfdenialonMarch11fora forgottencorner BritishCommnwealth.

Childrenwillgiveup sweets,fatherstheircigarettesanddrinksandmothers willgivethefamilyjust themainmealandthatas cheaplyaspossible.The moneysavedwillbechanneledthroughtheirorganisationstotheNational BoardofCatholicWomen andwilleventuallybeused tofightbothhugerandignoranceonDominica,picturesquebutpoorisland homeof66,000peopleinthe LeserAntilles.About50,000ofthemareCatholics.

TheBritishwomenhave "adopted"theislandaspart ofaprojectarrangedbetweentheUnitedNations FoodandAgricultureOrganisationandtheWomen's Organisations.

Catholicwomen'sgroups inothercountriesaresimilarlyadoptingotherunderprivilegedcountries.

TheNationalBoardof CatholicWomensaidthat inDominicahungerandignorancearethecauseof ahugeinfantmortalityrate whichisincreasingevery year."

NuptialMasswascelebratedinOurLadyofPeace Church,Broome,whenMary AnneSahannaandDon McKenzieweremarriedon Feb12,at9a.m.Theceremonywasperformedby Rev.Fr.McKelson,S.A.C. ofBroome.

Thebridewhowasgiven awaybyherbrotherMr. JackSahannaworeanall whiteembroiderednylon gownwithafullskirtextendingtoalongtrain.Her fingertipveilofwhitenylontullewasheldinplace withsmallwhiterosebuds. Shecarriedabouquetof pastelpinkrosesandcarnationswithhermother-ofpearlmissal.

Thebridewasattended byMissMadeleineCoxwho wasinapalebluenylon frockwithwhiteaccessories.

Mr.FrankMcKenzie brotherofthegroomwas bestman.Boththebride

andgroomwereprominent membersoftheYCW.Mry AnnehasbeenunderiV* careoftheSistersofSt. JohnofGodsinceshewas alittlegirlofthree.Don alsoattendedschoolwith theseSisters.Donisthe mostoutstandingbasketball playerintheNorth-West. Theyoungcouplewillmake theirhomeinBroome.

Alwaysleavecutflowers uptotheirnecksinwater overnight.Unlessthewater hasbecomestainedand smells,don'tchangeit,but merelytopupthevase. ixexeartacim8coDaace:Eace:8:ex

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PopeApprovesIntentionsOf ApostleshipOfPrayer

TheApostleshipofPrayer's1961missionintentionsbeginwithamonthof prayerthattheMassbecelebratedso worthilyasto"leadallpeoplestothe trueChurchofChrist."

Theintentionshavenowbeenapprovedand blessedbyHisHolinessPopeJohnXXIII.

The12monthlymissionintentionsincludesupplicationtoGodforlaymissionaries,andthattrue socialordermaycometopagancountriesbythe preachingof-theGospelandChristiandoctrine.

Theintentionsareasfollows:

January-Thatworthyliturgicalcelebrationof theSacrificeoftheAltarmayleadallpeoplesto thetrueChurchofChrist.

February-Thatpeoplestrivingforpolitical libertybeguidedbyaspiritbeneficialtothe commongood.

March-Thatanumerousnativeclergymay receiveasolidtrainingadaptedtotheneedsof today.

.April-ThatvocationsofCatholicstoforeign missionworkmaybezealouslyfostered.

May-Thattheremaybegoodprovisionforthe religioustrainingofthelaityformissionarywork.

June-Thatmissionschoolsbestaffedby CatholicteacherswhowilleducateChristians worthyofthename.'

July-ThatCatholicActionandotherlayactivity willbeappropriatelyadaptedtolocalconditions andneeds.

August-Thattruesocialordermaybeestab1 lishedinpaganlandsthroughthepreachingof-the GospelandoftheteachingsoftheChurch.

September-ThatthosewhospreadtheGospel maypreservethecivilisationsandculturesofthe individualpeoples,prudentlyharmonisingthem twithCatholicteaching.

tOctober-Forthemoresuccessfulpromotionof theapostolateamongeducatedpersonswhohave notyetreceivedthegiftofFaith.

tNovember-Thattheyoungengagedintechni4calworkinmissionareasmaybetrainedinthe ispiritoffaith.

December-ThatthelightoftheGospelmay reachthefarthestpartsoftheearthunderthe guidanceoftheSacredCongregationforthe PropagationoftheFaith.

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CATHOLICPRIESTS LABOURONEXTENSION OFIMPERIALCANAL

Hongkong.-TheImperial Canal,thelongestcanalin theworld,istobelengthened.Massesofmobilised workers,brigadesfrom People'sCommunesand forcedlabourersofthe "ReformbyLabourMovement"arealreadyworking ontheproject.Amongthe last,accordingtoprivate information,areanumber ofCatholicpriestsand Catholiclaymen. Thehistoricwaterway, constructedbetweenthe fifthcenturybeforeChrist andthe12thcenturyofthe presentera,connectsPekingandChenkiang(Kiangsu)ontheBlueRiver. Thenewworkwillextend thecanaltothesouthand tothenorthofoneof China'srichestcoalfields. Theworkwillincludethe deepeningofthecanalto makeitnavigablefor steamers,Inthiswayitis hopedtomakePekingan importantinteriorport. P

CHINA:BISHOPOFCAN

-

TONINPRISONTWO

YEARS:NOCONDEMNATION.

Itisnowtwoyearssince theMostReverendDominic Tang,S.J.,BishopofCanton,wasimprisonedby Chinesecommunistswith hisdevotedsecretary, FatherYenTe-l:ang.

Whenthebishopwas imprisoned,thecommunist pressandradiolaunched theusualaccusationsof espionageandcounterrevolutionaryactivities againsthim.Forabouttwo yearstherehasbeenalmost completesilenceabouthim. Ifthepressorradiomentor'hisname,itisonlyto callhimagreatcriminal. Nojuridicalcondemnation seemsevertohavebeen levelledagainsthim.Heis simplyburiedalivewith some15brotherbishopsof China.

Inactualfact,Bishop Tang,withforesightthat cannotbeover-esteemed, discernedtheaimsofthe "Catholic"PatrioticAssociationthatwasbeingformed.Hesawtheschismtowardswhichittended. Awareofhisdutiesasa bishop,heprotectedhis clergyandfaithfulagainst doctrinaldeviationsand failureindiscipline.His faithfulnesstotheHolySee wasobviouslyno..inkeepingwiththepartyline, whichobligedallCatholics to"breakrelationswiththe Vatican."Threatsand worsetreatment(twopublictrialsonDecember19 and28,1957)didnotweakentheresistanceofthe BishopofCanton.Tinderthe circumstances,allthecommunistscoulddowasto causehimtodisappear fromthescene.

Mission Notes

ByTheRev.M. McKeon,Director oftheMissions

madethedeepandlasting impressionofanAsian leaderwholivesbyChristianprinciples.Formosan Catholicswereveryhappy withthePresident'svisit becausehisevidentCatholicitygavetheirfaithmuch prestige,or"face,"whichis soimportantinOriental countries.

WelcomedinTaipeiasa fellowanti-communist, PresidentNgomadevery clearhisownreasonsfor opposingatheisticmaterialism.TheVietnamesePresidenthasverystrongconvictionsonthenecessityof respectingthepersonal dignityofman.Hehasrepeatedlysaidthatthecommunistslackallspiritual values,firstforGodand thenfortheindividual person, Theshort,stockyPresident,whois58andunmarried,leadsasimplelife foroneinsoprominentan office.Heoftenworksathis deskuntillateandthen conferswithadvisersuntil the.smallhoursofthe morning.WhileinTaipei, heroseat5.30eachdayfor privatemorningprayers, despitethepressingscheduleandlatehours. PresidentNgo'sbrotheris aBishopinVietnam.

YOUAREIMPORTANT, Iftwoangelscamedown fromHeaventoexecutea Divinecommand,andthe onewasappointedtoconductanempireandthe othertosweepastreet, theywouldfeelnoinclinationtochangeemployment.

Solongasyou,asa motherorfather,teacher, studentorstreet-cleaner, doyourparttohelpthe HolyFatheraidhismissionaries,youarepleasing Godasmuchasthosewho areriskingtheirlivesin China.Nooneofusis superfluous.

Thewidow'smitewas commendedbyOurLord Whosatoveragainstthe treasury.Solomonbuilta temple,Josephprovideda tomb,Lydiaofferedher hometoPaul,Phoebecarriedanepistle.While Joshuafought,Mosesprayed.ThebasketwasasnecessaryforPaul'ssafetyat onetimeaswasashipat another.

Youarejustasimportant intheexpansionofChrist's MysticalBodythroughbut theworldasthosewhoarse apparentlymoredirectly associatedwithit,Every jointinthebodyhassomethingtodo,buteveryjoint doesnotdothesamework. Itisforyourconscienceto decidewhatyoucando. :0 :5

BasicDilemmaOfDemocrats LeadsToFallOfSegniMinistry

withoutleaningheavilyon eitherrightistorleftist parties.

PremierSegniresigned becausethemiddle-of-theroadLiberalpartywithdrew itssupport.Hecouldhave continuedwiththesupport oftheFascists(deadly enemiesofthePopular party,pre-warancestorof theChriitianDemocratic party)andmonarchists,but hepreferrednottogivehis governmentsucharightist colour.

Rome:ThefallofPremierAntonioSegni's year-oldgovernmentpointsupabasicdilem-. maforItaly'sChristianDemocraticparty. TheCatholic-orientedrogativesoftheSenatehad partyhasdominatedthebeenignored,andpointed ItalianpoliticalscenesinceoutthatwhentheSegni theendofWorldWarII,governmentwasformedin butithashadextremedif-March,1959,heaskedthe ficultystayinginpowernewPremier':assurance thathisgovernmentwould remaininofficeaslongas ithadaparliamentarymajority, ButMr.Segniresigned withoutputtinghisgovernmenttoavoteofconfidence. HebecamethethirdconsecutivePremiertoresign whilehestillhadatheoreticalmajorityinparliament. Mr.Merzagota'sresignationmadestillmoredifficulttheformationofanew government,sinceprotocol demandsthatPresident GiovanniGronchiconfer withthepresidentofthe Senateonlikelycandidates forthePremier'spost.

AleadingChristian Democratrecentlyexplainedthedifficultyofgoverninginalliancewiththe socialists.GiuseppeBettiol, MinisterforLiaisonbetween GovernmentandParliament,said:"Innoforeseeablepoliticalcombination thatmightproduceanew majoritydothesocialists intendtoexcludethecommunists.Becauseofthis fundamentalreason,we cannotspeakofanopening, alternativesorofapolicy withthesocialists."

The"opening"hementionedistheso-called "openingtotheleft,"aproposedalliancebetween Christiandemocratsand socialistswhichhasbeen repeatedlycensuredby Churchauthorities.His HolinessPopeJohnXXIII attackedtheideaofan "openingtotheleft"when hewasPatriarchofVenice.

Mr.Bettiolstatedthat CatholicscannotcollaboratewithsocialistsinItaly becausethesocialistand Communistparties"have shownaperfectidentityof viewpointregardingforeign,domesticandeconomic policies."

MeanwhiletheUnderSecretaryoftheInterior, LuigiScalier°,declared: "TheItalianSocialistparty stillrestsonMarxistpositions,andanopeningtothe leftonthepartofCatholics isthereforeimpossible."

Argumentoveran"openingtotheleft"hasbeena majorcauseofdiscordwithintheChristianDemocratic party.Mr.Segniwasavigorousoponentofanysuch opening. FurtherdissensionswithintheChristianDemocratic Partywererevealedwith thesuddenresignationof SenatePresidentCesare Merzagora,aleadingChristianDemocrat,-justfour daysafterMr.Segni'sresignation.

AquinasCadets

GetRankInsignia

MajorJ.W.Callander M.B.E.Commanderofthe 5thCadetBrigade,last Thursdaypresentedtheinsigniaofranktothenew Under-OfficersandWarrant OfficersoftheAquinas CollegeUnit. Thecadetsassembledin hollowsquareformationunderthecommandofCaptainR.M.Morphettforthe ceremony.

MajorCallanderwasmet bythedeputyheadmaster, theRev.Br.A.D.Collopy, theRev.J.Chauncy,31st CadetBattalionchaplain, Mr.G.Worner,president oftheOldBoy'sUnionand CaptainB.E.EganO.C.of theUnit.

Afterinspectingtheguard ofhonourcommandedby C.U.O.T.Brennan,Major Callandertookthesaluteat themarchpast. Inhiswelcomingaddress Br.Collopyremindedthe newofficersthattherewas aresponsibilitytakenon withtheprivilegesofrank.

FatherChauncy,after blessingtheinsigniaofrank andtheUnit'shatbadges, pointedoutthatreligion shouldpermeatethewhole lifeofalad,whetherhe beinthemilitaryorany otherwalkoflife,adding thattoomanyondonning uniformforgettheirobligations.

Withraisedhands,the cadets,undertheguidance ofCaptainEganthenrepeatedthesolemnpromiseofthe cadetcorp.

Thepresentationsofthe insigniaofrankweremade toC.U.O.'sW.Bryant,J. Gherardi,R.O'Connor,M. Anderson,R.S.M.J.Power andC.S.M.'sA.DysonandP. Langford.

WhenPremierSegniresigned,Mr.Merzagoradeliveredaspeechattacking thecorruptionofItalian politicsingeneralandthe "extra-parliamentary"crisis inparticular. Hechargedthatthepre-andmembersoftheUnit.

Avoteofthankswas movedbyMr.Wornerto thedistinguishedvisitor% onbehalfoftheBrothers

CATHOLICPRESIDENT OFSOUTHVIETNAM MAKESDEEPIMPRESSIONONTHEPEOPLE OFFORMOSA. Taipei.-Duringthefive daysofhisStatevisitto Formosa,justconcluded, SouthVietnam'sCatholic President,NgoDinhDiem,

AREYOUPRAYING? AREYOUMAKINGSACRIFICEFORTHEMISSIONS?Sendyousacrifices toRev.M.McKeon,CatholicMissions,CatholicCentre, VictoriaSquare,Perth.

"Wherehaveyoubeen, oldchap?" "Havingagamewithmy dentist." "Really!Whowon?" "Itendedinadraw."

Bythe Rev.Dr. RUMBLE, M.S.C.

WorldCouncilOfChurchesHas ChangedAttitudesToOurLady

Catholic,Collaroy:Onseveraloccasions lastyearIheardMethodistministersspeakingovertheairinbeautifultermsoftheBlessedVirginMary.Oneendedhisremarksby readingthe"Magnificat"fromSt.Luke's Gospel,emphasisingthatallgenerationswere tocallherblessed.

R.:ThatisanimprovementontheProtestantattitudeofagenerationago,whichwaseithercompletely indifferenttotheBlessedVirginMary,orpositively hostiletoher.

Thefirstofthesetwoattitudeswasrecentlydeplored bytheAnglican"Church,Times,"ofLondon,which saidthatsooftenProtestantshadregardedMaryas nomorethana"deadRomanCatholic."

Theattitudeofhostilitywasreflectedbythosewho searchedtheirNewTestamentsfeverishlyforany passageswhichtheythoughttobetoMary'sdiscredit.

Theyhadthestrangeideathatthebestwaytoshow loyaltytoChristwastodoeverythingpossibleto belittleHisMother.Thespiritpromptingsuchattitudesseemshappilytohedyingawayrapidly.

AndtoagreatextentwecanthanktheWorld CouncilofChurchesforthat.

Q.:ForseveralyearspastIhavenotedachangeinthe ProtestantclericalattitudetoMary,theSaints,the liturgicaloutlookandtheCatholicChurch.

R.:AttheLundConferenceoftheWorldCouncilof Churches,in1952,excellentpaperson"Waysof Worship"werepresentedbyGreekOrthodoxand 'Anglicanspeakers,aswellasbytherepresentativesof thenonconformistChurches.

Thecontributionson"Mariology,"ordevotionto Mary,whetherfromtheCatholic,Orthodox,orAngloCatholicpointsofviewwereparticularlygood;and eventhePresbyterian,Dr.MaxThurian,pleadedthat ProtestanttheologyshouldnotletthespiritofcontroversyandprejudiceagainstMaryleadittominimise thesignificanceofoneoftheGospeltextsassociating MarywiththehistoryofherSon.

StatementsbyvariousProtestantchurchmensince theLundConferencehavereflecteditsgreatinfluence uponthem.ThusDr.Micklem,ofOxford,aCongregationalist,declaredthatitsimply"won'tdotobrush asideCatholicdevotiontoMarywiththecontemptuous word'Idolatry.'"

Dr.WaldoSmith,aCanadianAnglican,saidthat amongProtestantstodaythereis"morereadinessthan atanytimesincetheReformationtotakeupagain waysofworshipthatwerethenputaside."

These,ofcourse,areallutterancesofProtestant clergymen;andtheyreflect,asyourightlysay,a clericalattitude.Butintimethenewoutlookwill filterdowntotheranksoflay-adherentsofthevarious ProtestantChurches,toanever-increasingextent.

Q.:DoesitseemthatCatholicprayerstoMary,and herprayerstoGod,areresponsibleforthebetter understandingofCatholicteachingsamongreligious Protestants,andfortheirmoresympatheticattitude towardstheCatholicChurch?

R.:Whatevertheimmediatecauses,suchastheLund ConferenceoftheWorldCouncilofChurches,ofwhich God'sprovidencehasmadeuseinbringingaboutsuch happyimprovements,Ihavenottheslightestdoubt thatthespecialprayersofCatholicstoMary,andher intercessioninHeaven,arehavingagreatinfluencein smoothingawaythosereligiousdifferencesbetween ProtestantsandCatholicswhichhavebeenanunhappy legacyfromtheProtestantReformationinthe16th Century,over400yearsago.

Q.:Allthis,ofcourse,isdespitetheimpressionsgiven byindividualspokesmenforvariousreligiousbodies.

R.:Wemustexpectisolatedvoicesraisedhereand there,protestingagainstanyCatholictendenciesamongProtestants,anddenouncingthemasundoingthework oftheReformation.

Butsuchprotestsarecertainlyfewerandfarther betweenthanwasthecaseagenerationago.

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DoesChurch ApproveNun's MystcBook?

REGULARLISTENER,

Sydney:Whatisyouropinionofthebook"TheWay ofDivineLove,"bySister JosephaMenendez? R.:SisterJosephaMenendezwasaSpanishnun whodiedin1923.

Herbookisanedifying accountorherspiritualexperiences,andadeclaration ofherensnintenseloveof Christaswelloftheinfinite loveandmercyofHis DivineHeart,everavailable toallwhoturntoHimwith sinceresorrowintheirsins andconfidenceinHisgoodness.

Naturally,asadiarycentringaroundtheonemain themeoft1.0relationships betweenhersoulandthe HeartofJesus,thereisa gooddealofrepetitionin theaccount;andmore wouldbegainedby.meditatinguponsectionsofthe bookatintervalsthanby readingitstraightthrough.

Q.:DoyouthinkOurLord spokeexactlyintheway describedinthebook?

R.:Notnecessarily,As wereadthebook,setout intheordinaryformof "conversation,"weimagine OurLordasspeakingto SisterJosephaaswespeak tooneanother.

Inreality,SisterJosepha isdescribingmysticalexperiencesinwhichshehad vividimpressionsbothof seeingOurLord,andhearingHim.

Thatshehonestlydescribedthoseimpressionsasbest shecould,therecanbeno doubt.Thetributestoher characterbyallwhoknew heraresufficientguarantee ofthat.

Buthowfarthewords shechosetodescribewhat shebelievedtobeHismessagestohercanactuallybe regardedasOurLord'sown wordsisanothermatter.

Thereisnoneedtobelievethat,inordertobe convincedthatshetrulyreflectedthemindofOur Lord.

Q.:Hasthebookthe Church'sapproval.

R.:Notinthesensethat theChurchguaranteesthe accuracyofeverythingcontainedinit:norinthe sensethatCatholicsare obligedtobelieveeverythinginit.

Insanctioningpublication ofthebook,theecclesiasticalauthoritiessaynomore thanthatthereisnothingin opposedtosoundChristian doctrineandmoralideals.

Andthebookiscommendedasasourceofpiety anddevotiontoallwhit choosetoreadit.Thedegreeinwhicheachreader isimpressedbyitisentirely amatterforhimself.

Certainlytheloyaltyof aCatholictohisFaithisin nowayinvolvedwhatever maybehisreactionstosuch abook,whetherfavourable orunfavourable.

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TwoReunionTriesFailed

Reviser,Waverley:SincetheGreekOrthodoxChurchbrokeaway fromtheCatholicChurchin1054A.D.,hasiteverreturnedtounion withRome?

R.:Historyrecordstwoattemptstorestoreunity.In1274,atthe CouncilofLyons,GreekdelegatesagreedtoreunionwithRome,fully acknowledgingPapalSupremacy.

Buttheirmotivewasoneofexpediency,asthey thoughtinthatwaytoavertinvasionbyCharlesof Anjou.

TheordinaryGreekpeoplebackhomerefusedto accepttheagreementmade bytheirChurchdelegation.

In1439,attheCouncilof Florence,anothereffortwas made,butagaintheGreeks hadinmindtheobtaining ofhelpagainsttheTurks. TheGreekdelegatessigned an"ActofUnion,"acknowledgingPapalSupremacy; buttheycouldnotgetit endorsedonreturning home.

TheagreementatFlorence,asthatatLyons, provedtobenomorethan a"paperreunion."

Q.:Ifeffortsweremade andfailed,whywasit? Thereweredifficultiesfar deeperthancouldbesolved atanylevelofsuperficial negotiation.

Intheheartsandsouls oftheGreekpeoplethere weredispositionsofantipathyandresentmentinregardtotheWestwhich couldnotbeswayedby compromiseandconcessions onthepartofanysmall howeverhightheirstanding.

Toentertainsuchdispositionswas,ofcourse,not Christian.Norwasthe treatmentChristianwhich theGreekshadreceived againandagainoverthe yearsatthehandsofrepresentativesoftheWest.

Therewerehumanfaults onbothsides.Buttolet thesethingsinterferewith eintegrityoftheFaith andleadtoschismand separationfromtheChurch isanothermatter;anditis thatwhichmustbestraightenedoutnowthattheheat ofpastcontroversiesand bittermemorieshashad fulltimetodieaway.

Q.:Surelytherewouldbe lessdifficultyintheway ofreunionoftheGreek OrthodoxChurchwith Romethaninthecaseof theProtestantChurches. D.;Inawaythatistrue,

ThisArgument

HasNoPoint

UNBELIEVER,Sydney:I amconvincedthatnopersoncanprovetoMYSATISFACTIONthatJesus(as toldtoitsintheBible)ever existedonthisearth.

Recentlynewspapersreportedtheconvictionofa memberofthe"Flat-Earth Society,"inLondon,thatno onewouldeversucceedin provingtohissatisfaction thattheearthisnotflat. Q.:CanyouproveJesus everdidexist.

R.:NottoYCURSATISFACTION.Ifamanbegins bytellingmethathehasa closedmindandthathe won'tlethimselfbesatisfiedwhateverImaysay,I surelycannotbeblamedfor notwastingmytimesaying it.

Ifyoucouldbringyourselftoadoptanotherapproachtothisproblem,acknowledgingthat,despite youropinionthatJesus neverexisted,theremight begoodreasonsforthinkingotherwise,Iwouldbe preparedtodiscussthesubject.

for,unlikethe-Protestant Churches,theGreekOrthodoxChurchhasretained validOrders,theMass,all sevenSacraments,apro. founddevotiontothe BlessedVirginMaryana theSaints,andmuchelse whichisheldincommon withCatholics.

Ontheotherhand,a thousandyearsofindepen- dentexistencehaveledto manydifferencesinoutlook, sothat,humanlyspeaking, "EastisEastandWestis West"anditseemsthat "neverthetwainshall meet."

Butwhatseemshumanly impossibleisnotimpossible toGod;andwecanbut pray,whiledoingourown best,forHisintervention andassistance. Q.;Whatwouldbethemain obstacle?

R.;That,ultimately,isto befoundinthedifferent ideasofthenatureofthe Churchandofitsteaching authority.

Havingseparatedfrom theCatholicChurchinthe 11thCentury,GreekOrthodoxybrokeupintomany divisions,eachnational Churchclaimingtheright ofregionalindependence.

Naturally,they'hadto maintainthenthatthereis nosingleandvisiblehead oftheChurchonearth. TheGreekshaveneverdeniedthatthePopehasthe

primacyofhonourain.rifig alltheBishopsoftheworld; buttheydenyhisprimacy ofauthorityandjurisdiction; and,ofcourse.theydeny PapalInfallibilityinhisofficialdecisionsconcerning mattersoffaithandmorals. Thesearebranchesofthe variousEasternChurches. called"UniateChurches," whichhavereturnedto unionwithRome,acknowledgingtheCatholicposition inthismatter.Wecanbut hopethatsomedayallwilt dosc.

AboutTheEnd AndTheMeans

M.D.,Sydney:Whenone saysthattheenddoesnot justifythemeans,doesnot thatreferonlytomorally unlawfulmeans?

R.:Yes.Forex.onple.the enddoesjustifythemeans whenasurgeonamputatesa person'sleginordertosave thatperson'slifeAllwould admitthatitismorallyunlawfultocutoffaperson's legneedlessly. Butasa membersareforthe goodofthewholeliving body,topreservethelife.of hiswholepersonitismorally lawfultoremoveamember whichisathreattothatlife. Butthedestructionofthe verylifeofanunbornchild isnotthesamething.That isalwaysmorallyunlawful, andnogoodendcanjustify theuseofsuchmeans.

WorldCouncilOfChurchesHas ChangedAttitudesToOurlady

Catholic,Collaroy:Onseveraloccasions lostyearIheardMethodistministersspeakingovertheairinbeautifultermsoftheBlessedVirginMary.Oneendedhisremarksby readingthe"Magnificat"fromSt.Luke's Gospel,emphasisingthatallgenerationswere tocallherblessed.

R.:ThatisanimprovementontheProtestantattitudeofagenerationago,whichwaseithercompletely indifferenttotheBlessedVirginMary,orpositively hostiletoher.

Thefirstofthesetwoattitudeswasrecentlydeplored bytheAnglican"Church,Times,"ofLondon,which saidthatsooftenProtestantshadregardedMaryas nomorethana"deadRomanCatholic."

Theattitudeofhostilitywasreflectedbythosewho searchedtheirNewTestamentsfeverishlyforany passageswhichtheythoughttobetoMary'sdiscredit.

Theyhadthestrangeideathatthebestwaytoshow loyaltytoChristwastodoeverythingpossibleto belittleHisMother.Thespiritpromptingsuchattitudesseemshappilytobedyingawayrapidly.

AndtoagreatextentwecanthanktheWorld CouncilofChurchesforthat.

Q.:Forseveralyearspast1havenotedachangeinthe ProtestantclericalattitudetoMary,theSaints,the liturgicaloutlookandtheCatholicChurch.

R.:AttheLundConferenceoftheWorldCouncilof Churches,in1952,excellentpaperson"Waysof Worship"werepresentedbyGreekOrthodoxand Anglicanspeakers,aswellasbytherepresentativesof thenonconformistChurches.

Thecontributionson"Mariology,"ordevotionto Mary,whetherfromtheCatholic,Orthodox,orAngloCatholicpointsofviewwereparticularlygood;and eventhePresbyterian,Dr.MaxThurian,pleadedthat ProtestanttheologyshouldnotletthespiritofcontroversyandprejudiceagainstMaryleadittominimise thesignificanceofoneoftheGospeltextsassociating MarywiththehistoryofherSon.

StatementsbyvariousProtestantchurchmensince theLundConferencehavereflecteditsgreatinfluence uponthem.ThusDr.Micklem,ofOxford,aCongregationalist,declaredthatitsimply"won'tdotobrush asideCatholicdevotiontoMarywiththecontemptuous word'Idolatry.'"

Dr.WaldoSmith,aCanadianAnglican,saidthat amongProtestantstodaythereis"morereadinessthan atanytimesincetheReformationtotakeupagain waysofworshipthatwerethenputaside."

These,ofcourse,areallutterancesofProtestant clergymen;andtheyreflect,asyourightlysay,a clericalattitude.Butintimethenewoutlookwill filterdowntotheranksoflay-adherentsofthevarious ProtestantChurches,toanever-increasingextent.

Q.:DoesitseemthatCatholicprayerstoMary,and herprayerstoGod,areresponsibleforthebetter understandingofCatholicteachingsamongreligious Protestants,andfortheirmoresympatheticattitude towardstheCatholicChurch?

R.:Whatevertheimmediatecauses,suchastheLund ConferenceoftheWorldCouncilofChurches,ofwhich God'sprovidencehasmadeuseinbringingaboutsuch happyimprovements,Ihavenottheslightestdoubt thatthespecialprayersofCatholicstoMary,andher intercessioninHeaven,arehavingagreatinfluencein smoothingawaythosereligiousdifferencesbetween ProtestantsandCatholicswhichhavebeenanunhappy legacyfromtheProtestantReformationinthe16th Century,over400yearsago.

Q.:Allthis,ofcourse,isdespitetheimpressionsgiven byindividualspokesmenforvariousreligiousbodies.

R.:Wemustexpectisolatedvoicesraisedhereand there,protestingagainstanyCatholictendenciesamong Protestants,anddenouncingthemasundoingthework oftheReformation.

Butsuchprotestsarecertainlyfewerandfarther betweenthanwasthecaseagenerationago.

MichaelG.O'Brien 20MabelStreet, PAINTINGCONTRACTOR SouthPerth. 67-2716. THECOLONIALMUTUALFIRE

MUST.GEORGE'STERRACE,PERTH.

Phone:21-9066. J.G.CANNY,Manager.

DoesChurch ApproveNun's MysticBook?

REGULARLISTENER.

Sydney:Whatisyouropinionofthebook"TheWay ofDivineLove,"bySister Joseph*Menendez?

R.:SisterJosephaMenendezwasaSpanishnun whodiedin1923.

Herbookisanedifying accountofherspiritualexperiences,andadeclaration ofherownintenseloveof Christaswelloftheinfinite loveandmercyofHis DivineHeart,everavailable toallwhoturntoHimwith sinceresorrowintheirsins andconfidenceinHisgoodness.

Naturally,asadiarycentringaroundtheonemain themeoftherelationships betweenhersoulandthe HeartofJesus,thereisa gooddealorrepetitionin theaccount;andmore wouldbegainedbymeditatinguponsectionsofthe bookatintervalsthanby readingitstraightthrough.

Q.:DoyouthinkOurLord spokeexactlyintheway describedinthebook?

R.:Notnecessarily.As wereadthebook,setout intheordinaryformof "conversation,"weimagine OurLordasspeakingto SisterJosephaaswespeak tooneanother.

Inreality,SisterJosepha isdescribingmysticalexperiencesinwhichshehad vividimpressionsbothof seeingOurLord,andhearingHim.

Thatshehonestlydescribedthoseimpressionsasbest shecould,therecanbeno doubt.Thetributestoher characterbyallwhoknew heraresufficientguarantee ofthat.

Buthowfarthewords shechosetodescribewhat shebelievedtobeHismessagestohercanactuallybe regardedasOurLord'sown wordsisanothermatter.

Thereisnoneedtobelievethat,inordertobe convincedthatshetrulyreflectedthemindofOur Lord.

Q.:Hasthebookthe Church'sapproval.

R.:Notinthesensethat theChurchguaranteesthe accuracyofeverythingcontainedinit;norinthe sensethatCatholicsare obligedtobelieveeverythinginit.

Insanctioningpublication ofthebook,theecclesiasticalauthoritiessaynomore thanthatthereisnothingin opposedtosoundChristian doctrineandmoralideals.

Andthebookiscommendedasasourceofpiety anddevotiontoallwhit choosetoreadit.Thedegreeinwhicheachreader isimpressedbyitisentirely amatterforhimself.

Certainlytheloyaltyof aCatholictohisFaithisin nowayinvolvedwhatever maybehisreactionstosuch abook,whetherfavourable orunfavourable.

PrintedandpublishedbyFrancis JosephDillon,"TheRecord"office, 450

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Bythe Rev.Dr. RUMBLE, M.S.C.

TwoReunionTriesFailed

Reviser,Waverley:SincetheGreekOrthodoxChurchbrokeaway fromtheCatholicChurchin1054A.D.,hasiteverreturnedtounion withRome?

R.:Historyrecordstwoattemptstorestoreunity.In1274,atthe CouncilofLyons,GreekdelegatesagreedtoreunionwithRome,fully acknowledgingPapalSupremacy.

Buttheirmotivewasoneofexpediency,asthey thoughtinthatwaytoavertinvasionbyCharlesof Anjou. TheordinaryGreekpeoplebackhomerefusedto accepttheagreementmade bytheirChurchdelegation.

In1439,attheCouncilof Florence,anothereffortwas made,butagaintheGreeks hadinmindtheobtaining ofhelpagainsttheTurks. TheGreekdelegatessigned an"ActofUnion,"acknowledgingPapalSupremacy; buttheycouldnotgetitendorsedonreturning home. TheagreementatFlorence,asthatatLyons, provedtobenomorethan a"paperreunion."

Q.:Ifeffortsweremade andfailed,whywasit?

Thereweredifficultiesfar deeperthancouldbesolved atanylevelofsuperficial negotiation.

Intheheartsandsouls oftheGreekpeoplethere weredispositionsofantipathyandresentmentinregardtotheWestwhich couldnotbeswayedby compromiseandconcessions onthepartofanysmall groupofecclesiastics,howeverhightheirstanding. Toentertainsuchdispositionswas,ofcourse,not Christian.Norwasthe treatmentChristianwhich theGreekshadreceived againandagainoverthe yearsatthehandsofrepresentativesoftheWest. Therewerehumanfaults onbothsides.Buttolet thesethingsinterferewith leintegrityoftheFaith andleadtoschismand separationfromtheChurch isanothermatter;anditis thatwhichmustbestraightenedoutnowthattheheat ofpastcontroversiesand bittermemorieshashad fulltimetodieaway.

Q.:Surelytherewouldbe lessdifficultyintheway ofreunionoftheGreek OrthodoxChurchwith Romethaninthecaseof theProtestantChurches. D.:Inawaythatistrue,

ThisArgument

HasNoPoint

UNBELIEVER.Sydney:I amconvincedthatnoper,soncanprovetoMYSATISFACTIONthatJesus(as toldtousintheBible)ever existedonthisearth.

Recentlynewspapersre portedtheconvictionofa memberofthe"Flat-Earth Society,"inLondon,thatno onewouldeversucceedin provingtohissatisfaction thattheearthisnotfiat. Q.:CanyouproveJesus everdidexist.

R.:NottoYOURSATISFACTION.Ifamanbegins bytellingmethathehasa closedmindandthathe won'tlethimselfbesatisfiedwhateverImaysay,I surelycannotbeblamedfor notwastingmytimesaying it.

Ifyoucouldbringyourselftoadoptanotherapproachtothisproblem,acknowledgingthat,despite youropinionthatJesus neverexisted,theremight begoodreasonsforthinkingotherwise,Iwouldbe preparedtodiscussthesubject.

for,unliketheProtestant Churches,theGreekOrthodoxChurchhasretained validOrders,theMass,all sevenSacraments,aprofounddevotiontothe BlessedVirginMaryand the.Saints,andmuchelse whichisheldincommon withCatholics.

Ontheotherhand,a thousandyearsofindependentexistencehaveledto manydifferencesinoutlook, sothat,humanlyspeaking, "EastisEastandWestis West"anditseemsthat "neverthetwainshall meet." butwhatseemshumanly impossibleisnotimpossible toGod;andwecanbut pray,whiledoingourown best,forHisintervention andassistance, Q.;Whatwouldbethemain obstacle?

R.;That,ultimately,isto befoundinthedifferent ideasofthenatureofthe Churchandofitsteaching authority.

Havingseparatedfrom theCatholicChurchinthe 11thCentury,GreekOrthodoxybrokeupintomany divisions,eachnational Churchclaimingtheright ofregionalindependence.

Naturally,theyhadto maintainthenthatthereis nosingleandvisiblehead oftheChurchonearth.

TheGreekshaveneverdeniedthatthePopehasthe

i.nacyofhonourairirlfig alltheBishopsoftheworld; buttheydenyhisprimacy ofauthorityandjurisdiction; and,ofcourse,theydeny PapalInfallibilityinhisofficialdecisionsconcerning mattersoffaithandmorals. Thesearebranchesofthe variousEasternChurches, called"UniateChurches," whichhavereturnedto unionwithRome,acknowledgingtheCatholicposition inthismatter.Wecanbut hopethatsomedayallwin dosc.

AboutTheEnd AndTheMeans

M.D.,Sydney:Whenone saysthattheenddoesnot justifythemeans.doesnot thatreferonlytomorally unlawfulmeans?

R.:Yes.Forexample,the enddoesjustifythemeans whenasurgeonamputatesa person'sleginordertosave thatperson'slifeAllwould admitthatitismorallyunlawfultocutoffaperson's legneedlessly.Butasa man'smembersareforthe goodofthewholeliving body,topreservethelife.of hiswholepersonitismorally lawfultoremoveamember whichisathreattothatlife. Butthedestructionofthe verylifeofanunbornchild isnotthesamething.That isalwaysmorallyunlawful, andnogoodendcanjustify theuseofsuchmeans.

Replies..

WorldCouncilOfChurchesHas

Bythe Rev.Dr. RUMBLE, M.S.C.

DoesChurch, TwoReunionTriesFailed

ChangedAltitudesToOurLady At\IDypsTivceBNoczs

REGULAR ULA Is i your TEoNE

Catholic,Collaroy:OnseveraloccasionsSydney: nlostyearIheardMethodistministersspeak-ionofthebook"TheWay ingovertheairinbeautifultermsoftheBless-ofDivineLove,"bySister edVirginMary.OneendedhisremarksbyJoss ndez Josephs JosephaMenendez?Menreadingthe"Magnificat"fromSt.Luke'sendezwasaSpanishnun Gospel,emphasisingthatallgenerationswerewhodiedin1923. tocallherblessed.

Reviser,Waverley:SincetheGreekOrthodoxChurchbrokeaway fromtheCatholicChurchin1054A.D.,hasiteverreturnedtounion withRome?

R.Historyrecordstwoattemptstorestoreunity.In1274,atthe CouncilofLyons,GreekdelegatesagreedtoreunionwithRome,fully acknowledgingPapalSupremacy.

Herbookisanedifying accountofherspiritualex-

R.:ThatisanimprovementontheProtestantatti-periences,andadeclaration tudeofagenerationago,whichwaseithercompletelyofherownintenseloveof indifferenttotheBlessedVirginMary.orpositivelyChristaswelloftheinfinite hostiletoher. loveandmercyofHis

ThefirstofthesetwoattitudeswasrecentlydeploredDivineHeart,everavailable bytheAnglican"ChurchTimes,"ofLondon,whichtoallwhotorntoHimwith saidthatsooftenProtestantshadregardedMaryas sinceresorrowintheirsins nomorethana"deadRomanCatholic." andconfidenceinHisgoodness.

Theattitudeofhostilitywasreflectedbythosewho Naturally,asadiarycen- searchedtheirNewTestamentsfeverishlyforanytringaroundtheonemain passageswhichtheythoughttobetoMary'sdiscredit.themeoftherelationships

Theyhadthestrangeideathatthebestwaytoshowbetweenhersoulandthe loyaltytoChristwastodoeverythingpossibletoHeartofJesus,thereisa belittleHisMother.Thespiritpromptingsuchatti-gooddealofrepetitionin tudesseemshappilytobedyingawayrapidly. theaccount;andmore

AndtoagreatextentwecanthanktheWorldwouldbegainedbymcdiCouncilofChurchesforthat. tatinguponsectionsofthe bookatintervalsthanby Q.:ForseveralyearspastIhavenotedachangeinthereadingitstraightthrough.

ProtestantclericalattitudetoMary,theSaints,theQ.;DoyouthinkOurLord liturgicaloutlookandtheCatholicChurch. spokeexactlyintheway

R.:AttheLundConferenceoftheWorldCouncilof describedinthebook?

Churches,in1952,excellentpaperson"Waysof R.:Notnecessarily,As Worship"werepresentedbyGreekOrthodoxandwereadthebook,setout n Anglicanspeakers,aswellasbytherepresentativesof"conversation,'theordinaryformof weimagine thenonconformistChurches. OurLordasspeakingto

Thecontributionson"Mariology,"ordevotiontoSisterJosephaaswespeak Mary,whetherfromtheCatholic,Orthodox,orAnglo-tooneanother. Catholicpointsofviewwereparticularlygood;and Inreality,SisterJosepha eventhePresbyterian,Dr.MaxThurian,pleadedthatisdescribingmysticalexProtestanttheologyshouldnotletthespiritofcontro-periencesinwhichshehad versyandprejudiceagainstMaryleadittominimisevividimpressionsbothof thesignificanceofoneoftheGospeltextsassociatingseeingOurLord,andhearMarywiththehistoryofherSon. ingHim.

StatementsbyvariousProtestantchurchmensince Thatshehonestlydescribimpressionsasbest theLundConferencehavereflecteditsgreatinfluenceeclthosecould, uponthem.ThusDr. she re- lvlicklem,ofOxford,aCong doubt.Thetributesntoher gationalist,declaredthatitsimply"won'tdotobrushcharacterbyallwhoknew asideCatholicdevotiontoMarywiththecontemptuousheraresufficientGuarantee word'Idolatry.'" ofthat.

Dr.WaldoSmith,aCanadianAnglican,saidthat Buthowfarthewords amongProtestantstodaythereis"morereadinessthanshechosetodescribewhat atanytimesincetheReformationtotakeupagainshebelievedtobeHismeswaysofworshipthatwerethenputaside." sagestohercanactuallybe

These,ofcourse,areallutterancesofProtestantregardedasOurLord'sown woTrhdesreisiasnontohenreemaatttoer. clergymen;andtheyreflect,asyourightlysay,a be- clericalattitude.Butintimethenewoutlookwilllievethat,inordertobe filterdowntotheranksoflay-adherentsofthevariousconvincedthatshetrulyreProtestantChurches,toanever-increasingextent. ElectedthemindofOur Q.:DoesitseemthatCatholicprayerstoMary,andLord. herprayerstoGod,areresponsibleforthebetterQ.:Hasthebookthe understandingofCatholicteachingsamongreligious Church'sapproval. Protestants,andfortheirmoresympatheticattitudetR Notinthesensethat heChurchguaranteesthe towardstheCatholicChurch? accuracyofeverythingcon-

Buttheirmotivewasoneofexpediency,asthey thoughtinthatwaytoavertinvasionbyCharlesof Anjou. TheordinaryGreekpeoplebackhomerefusedto accepttheagreementmade bytheirChurchdelegation.

In1439,attheCouncilof Florence,anothereffortwas made,butagaintheGreeks hadinmindtheobtaining ofhelpagainsttheTurks. TheGreekdelegatessigned an"ActofUnion,"acknowledgingPapalSupremacy; buttheycouldnotgetitendorsedonreturning home.

TheagreementatFlorence,asthatatLyons, provedtobenomorethan a"paperreunion."

Q.:Ifeffortsweremade andfailed,whywasit? Thereweredifficultiesfar deeperthancouldbesolved atanylevelofsuperficial negotiation.

Intheheartsandsouls oftheGreekpeoplethere weredispositionsofantipathyandresentmentinregardtotheWestwhich couldnotbeswayedby compromiseandconcessions onthepartofanysmall groupofecclesiastics,howeverhightheirstanding.

Toentertainsuchdispositionswas,ofcourse,not Christian.Norwasthe treatmentChristianwhich theGreekshadreceived againandagainoverthe yearsatthehandsofrepresentativesoftheWest.

Therewerehumanfaults onbothsides.Buttolet thesethingsinterferewith integrityoftheFaith andleadtoschismand separationfronttheChurch isanothermatter;anditis thatwhichmustbestraightenedoutnowthattheheat ofpastcontroversiesand bittermemorieshashad fulltimetodieaway.

for,unliketheProtestant Churches,theGreekOrthodoxChurchhasretained validOrders,theMass,alt sevenSacraments,aprofounddevotiontothe BlessedVirginMaryand theSaints,andmuchelse whichisheldincommon withCatholics.

Ontheotherhand,a thousandyearsofindependentexistencehaveledto manydifferencesinoutlook, sethat,humanlyspeaking, "EastisEastandWestis West"anditseemsthat "neverthetwainshall meet."

Butwhatseemshumanly impossibleisnotimpossible toGod;andwecanbut pray,whiledoingourown best,forHisintervention andassistance, Q.;Whatwouldbethemain obstacle?

R.;That,ultimately,isto befoundinthedifferent ideasofthenatureofthe Churchandofitsteaching authority.

Havingseparatedfrom theCatholicChurchinthe 11thCentury,GreekOrthodoxybrokeupintomany divisions,eachnational Churchclaimingtheright ofregionalindependence.

Naturally,theyhadto maintainthenthatthereis nosingleandvisiblehead oftheChurchonearth. TheGreekshaveneverdeniedthatthePopehasthe

priinacyofhonouramilftz alltheBishopsoftheworld; buttheydenyhisprimacy ofauthorityandjurisdiction; and,ofcourse,theydeny PapalInfallibilityinhisofficialdecisionsconcerning mattersoffaithandmorals.

Therearebranchesofthe variousEasternChurches, called"UniateChurches," whichhavereturnedto unionwithRome,acknowledgingtheCatholicposition inthismatter.Wecanbut hopethatsomedayallwilt dose.

AboutTheEnd AndTheMeans

M.D.,Sydney:Whenone saysthattheenddoesnot justifythemeans,doesnot thatreferonlytomorally unlawfulmeans?

R.:Yes.Forexample,the enddoesjustifythemeans whenasurgeonamputatesa person'sleginordertosave thatperson'slifeAllwould admitthatitismorallyunlawfultocutoffaperson's legneedlessly. Butasa man'smembersareforthe goodofthewholeliving body,topreservethelife..of hiswholepersonitismorally lawfultoremoveamember whichisathreattothatlife. Butthedestructionofthe verylifeofanunbornchild isnotthesamething.That isalwaysmorallyunlawful, andnogoodendcanjustify theuseofsuchmeans.

R.:Whatevertheimmediatecauses,suchastheLundtainedinit;norinthe ConferenceoftheWorldCouncilofChurches,ofwhichsensethatCatholicsare God'sprovidencehasmadeuseinbringingaboutsuchobligedtobelieveeveryhappyimprovements,Ihavenottheslightestdoubtthinginit. thatthespecialprayersofCatholicstoMary,andher intercessioninHeaven,arehavingagreatinfluencein smoothingawaythosereligiousdifferencesbetween ProtestantsandCatholicswhichhavebeenanunhappy legacyfromtheProtestantReformationinthe16th Century,over400yearsago.

Q.:Allthis,ofcourse,isdespitetheimpressionsgiven byindividualspokesmenforvariousreligiousbodies.

R.:Wemustexpectisolatedvoicesraisedhereand there,protestingagainstanyCatholictendenciesamong Protestants,anddenouncingthemasundoingthework oftheReformation.

Butsuchprotestsarecertainlyfewerandfarther betweenthanwasthecaseagenerationago.

MichaelG.O'Brien 20MabelStreet SouthPerth.

PAINTINGCONTRACTOR 67-2716.

THECOLONIALMUTUALFIRE INSURANCECOMPANYLIMITED CANMEETYOURREQUIREMENTSIN INSURANCEPROTECTION ---"TATST.GEORGE'STERRACE,PERTH.

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Perih213938

Insanctioningpublication ofthebook,theecclesiasticalauthoritiessaynomore thanthatthereisnothingif+ opposedtosoundChristian doctrineandmoralideals.

Andthebookiscommendedasasourceofpiety anddevotiontoallwhit choosetoreadit.Thedegreeinwhicheachreader isimpressedbyitisentirely amatterforhimself.

Certainlytheloyaltyof aCatholictohisFaithisin nowayinvolvedwhatever maybehisreactionstosuch abook,whetherfavourable orunfavourable.

Printedsodpublishedby?rands JosephDillon,"TheRecord"office, 430Hey-et.,Perth .4,14MINPOIMINOW#414.44,4,14

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Q.:Surelytherewouldbe lessdifficultyintheway ofreunionoftheGreek OrthodoxChurchwith Romethaninthecaseof theProtestantChurches.

D.;Inawaythatistrue,

ThisArgument

HasNoPoint

UNBELIEVER.Sydney:I amconvincedthatnopersoncanprovetoMYSATISFACTIONthatJesus(as toldtousintheBible)ever existedonthisearth.

Recentlynewspapersre portedtheconvictionofa memberofthe"Flat-Earth Society,"inLondon,thatno onewouldeversucceedin provingtohissatisfaction thattheearthisnotflat.

Q.:CanyouproveJesus everdid exist.

R.:NottoYCUP.SATISFACTION.Ifamanbegins bytellingmethathehasa closedmindandthathe won'tlethimselfbesatisfiedwhateverImaysay,I surelycannotbeblamedfor notwastingmytimesaying it.

Ifyoucouldbringyour- WehaveamostmodernplantincludingPowerRollers, selftoadoptanotherap- GradersandMechanicalLoaders,etc. proaehtothisproblem,acknowledgingthat,despite youropinionthatJesus neverexisted,theremight begoodreasonsforthinkingotherwise,Iwouldbe preparedtodiscussthesubject.

:

IrishPenFriend 147Edmund-st., BeasonsfieId.

DearUncleMick,I'dlike toknowifanyonereading "TheRecord"wouldlike tocorrespondwithagirlin :!(p.Mayo,Eire.Sheis15 andwouldliketowriteto somegirlinW.A.Ifso, couldtheypleasecontact me? IfIgetmorethanone replyIknowIwillbeable tohelpthem.

Mayoisthecountry whereOurLadyofKnock appeared,andwherethefamousmountainCroagh Patrickissituated.

Thankingyou, Yourlovingniece, MAUREENGLYNN.

DearMaureen,-I'msure lotsofgirlsfromtheCornerwouldliketocorrespondwithyourIrishpenfriends.Itisgoodforchildrentolearnmoreabout theworldtheylivein,especiallyacountrysoprofoundlyCatholicasIreland

Inotice,Maureen,that youhavealreadyfoundout quitealittleaboutthe CatholictraditionsofCo. Mayo.Telluswhatresponseyougetandmore aboutIreland. UNCLEMICK.

Cletus'Birthday 53Baal-st., Palmyra.

DearUncleMick,Ihope youarewell.OnMonday itwasCletus'birthday,He waseightyearsold.Hehad alittleteapartyonSunday.Hehadalovely time. IenjoyreadingtheBattlingO'Reillysandthelettersonthechildren'spage. Iencloseastoryaboutan oldmanandaprince.

ROWENAMARY HORTON.

DearRowena,-Yourletter wasdoublywelcomebecauseIfeelmanyofmy Corneriteshaveletme downbadly.Perhapsthe competitionwillrevive theirinterest.

WhatalovelydayCletus musthavehad.Didyou knowheiscalledaftera Popeofthefirstcentury whowasprobablymartyred andwhoismentionedinthe CanonoftheMass?

...J,

TostimulateinterestintheCorner,I amofferingprizesof5/-forthebest essayssentineachweek.

Thesewillbeintwodivisions:

(a)forchildrenupto11years(50 words);

(13)forchildren11yearsa.idupto14 years)100words).

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THESUBJECTWILLBE"MYFAVOURITE GAME."

INTHESECONDDIVISION(11-14YEARS)

THESUBJECTWILLBE"THESAINTWHO APPEALSTOMEMOST."

Essaysinbothdivisionsmustbewritteninink, mustbelimitedtothenumberofwords,give name,age,addressandschoolofentrant.

Entriesmustreachthisofficenotlaterthan March24,andwinnerswillbeannouncedinour issueofMarch31.

WhyTheKookaburraLaughs

Diner:"Aglassofwater, please."

Water:"Fordrinking?"

Dinersarcasticallyl:"No! I'mgoingtogiveahighdivingdisplay."

Farmer:"Whatareyoudoingupmyappletree?"

Tommy:"I'm-er--teaching yourdogtostandonhis hindlegs."

"Getaway,didhe?"asked thesergeant."Didyou guardalltheexits?"

4,0,004

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DWYER

Teacher:"Whathaveyou beendoingtothislittle boy,Jones?"

Jones:"Itwasn'tmyfault, sir.Hegavemyfistan awfulwallopwithhis nose."

Boaster:"I'vegotamost wonderfulfamilytree." Fed-upOne:"Andwhatare you-thesap?"

Judge:"Youstillsayyou're innocentthoughsixwitnessessawyoustealthe hen?"

Prisoner:"YourHonour,I couldproducesixthousandpeoplewhodidn'tsee me."

AScottishcinemaproprietor displayedalargeposter ontheopeningnight:"All OldAgePensionersAllowedinFree(ifaccompaniedbytheirparents."

"CanItakeyoutothedance intheseclothes?"

"No,thanks,Ihavemyown clothes."

Teacher:"Ifthedonkey's headpointstothenorth, wheredoeshistailpoint to?"

SmallBoy:"Totheground, miss."

"Waiter,thisisadeplorably smallsteak." "Yes,sir,butyou'llfindit willtakeyoualongtime toeatit."

Brown:"Iwantanookto takehomewithme.'

Librarian "Something light?"

Brown:"Itdoesn'tmatter, Ihavemycaroutside"

Clerk:Howdidyougeton withthebosswhenyou askedforarise?"

OfficeBoy:"Oh,hewaslike alamb."

Clerk:"Whatdidhesay.:"

OfficeBcy:"Bea."

Judge:"Youaresentenced to30daysasapedestrian."

Motorist:"GoodLord,Your Honour,doyouwishto murderme?"

BATTLINGO'REILLYS

(Withastorypreparedforthembythecriminalsthey weresheltering,MannyandVinvisitthepolicestation. SergeantBloggseemstodoubttheirstoryandtells themtheC.I.B.willquestionMannyinthemorning. Thecriminalssaytheyarepreparedforthis eventuality.)

VinandMannyreachedthepolicestationalittle whiteaboutthegills.Despitetheiroutwardcomposure theywereinwardlydisturbedandapprehensive. SergeantBloggwasjustkickingupafterattendinga trafficaccident.WhenheturnedandsawMannyhe wastakenoffguard.

:::j

ALetterTo

OurChildren

Deargirlsandboys,Elsewhereonthispageyouwill seethatwearestartinganothercompetitionwhich shouldinterestyou.Modest prizesareofferedwhich mayencourageourCorneritestomaintaintheirconnectionwiththeComer.

PassionSundayonMarch 19,remindsusthatwtthin afortnightweshallbe sharinginthegreatevents ofthepassionan.ideathof OurLord.Weshould, therefore,beintensifying ourfervourtomakea worthyobservanceofHoly Week.'

March20isthetransferredfeastofSt.Josephof whichwewrotelastweek. Ifyoupossiblycangoto MassandHolyCommunion today. St.Benedictisrecalledon March21. Heshouldbe deartoyoubecauseofthe greatpioneeringwork(lone byhissonsanddaughtersin thisStatefromitsfoundation. BornatNoreiain480,he becameahermitatSubiaeo, lealy.Hefoundedthegreat monasteryofMonteCassino -destroyedinthewar,but sincerebuilt.

ToWorkAndPray Hisrulespreadthrough Europeandwasadoptedby allmonks. TheBened:rtinestaughtthebarbarians toworkAndtopray.He wasaslovableashewas great.

St.CatherineofCweden hasherfeastonMarch22. Shewasthedaughterof St.Bridgetandthetwo saintsworkedtogetherfor charity,pilgrimagesandthe foundingofconvents.

OnMarch23isthefeast ofSt.JosephOriol.Sonof poorSpanishparents,he livedalifeofgreatpenanceandwasattractedto soldiersandchildren.He hadthegiftofmiraclesand prophecy.

ThesevensorrowsofOur Ladyarerememberedon March24,togetherwithSt. GabrieltheArchangel.This feastrecallsthespiritual martyrdomoftheMotherof Godandhercompassica withthesufferingsofle.r DivineSon.ItistheprincipaldevotionoftheServileOrder.

OnMarch25ismarked thegreatfeastoftheAnnunciationwhenallshould beatMassandHolyCommunion.Itcommemorates thehappytidingsbrought toOurLadywhentheAngelaskedhertobeGod's Mother.Byconsentingshe madeoursalvationpossible.

"Haveyouabookonhow togetrichquickly?"

"Yes,butyouhadbetter takeacopyofthepenal codewithit."

Proudmother(assonentertainsguest):"He'llgofar withhispiano,don'tyou thinkso?" Guest:"Icertainlyhopeso."

Teacher:"Whatarethepropertiesoftwatandcold?" Pupil:"Heatexpandsand coldcontracts.' Teacher:"Correct.Nowgive meanexample." Pupil:"Insummer,when it'shotthedaysarelong; inwinter,whenit'scold, theyareshort."

"GoodLord,"hegasped,"wheredidyoucomefrom? Don'ttellmetheyletyougounharmed!Comeinand tellmeallaboutit."

Withthatheunlockedhisofficeandusheredthe brothersin.Whentheywereseated,Mannytoldthe SergeantthetaleKenhadinvented.Hedidn'tattempt toelaborateitforfearoftrippinghimselfup.Andhis tonewasnotveryconvincingbecausehewasworried abouttellingblatantlies.

HehopedtheSergeantwouldbecontentthathe wasfreeandletthemgohomewithouttoomany questions.

SergeantBlogglistenedcloselyasMannyspoke. Hemadenocommentbutkeptpeeringintentlyat Manny'sclothesandwrists.WhenMannyhadfinished, theSergeantputapadacrossthedesk.

"Nowgooveritasecondtime,Manny,"hesaid, "becauseIhavetoputinawrittenreport,together withastatementsignedbyyou.Beforewedothat, however,I'llringtheC.I.B."

HegavetheswitchboardoperatoraPerthnumber andafterwaitingawhilewasputthrough.Hegave thedetectiveattheotherendasummaryofwhat Mannyhadsaid,particularlystressingthetimehehad beenleftbytheroadside,theapproximateplaceand thedirectioninwhichtheescapeeshaddeparted.

ThenhetookuphispenandmadeMannygoover thestoryagain,askinginnumerablequestions.After abouttwohourshehadfinished,buthedidnotseem contented.

SergeantHasHisDoubts

"Well,Manny,"hesaidfinally,"I'lltellyouquite franklythatthesegaolbirdsactedinaverypeculiar manner.Theyhavetakenaterribleriskinreleasing you.You'llhavetostayhomefromworktomorrow becausetheC.I.B.menwillwanttotalktoyou.You cangohomenow."

Astheydrovehome,Vinsaidglumly:"Idon'tthink hebelievedthatstory,butwe'llhatetomakeour criminalsthinkitwentoverallright."

Mannywasthoroughlydowninthedumps."They won'tbetoohappywiththeC.I.B.chapshanging aroundtomorrow.AndIwon'tbetoohappy,either, becausethey're.boundtobreakthroughmystory. Perhapstheircomingwillcausethedesperadoesto leaveourplaceinahurry."

Whentheygotoutofthecaritwassometimebefore theywereletinthefrontdoor,andwhentheydidget inKenwasbehindthedoorwitharevolverinhis hand.

"We'retakingnochances,"hesaidcooliy.

Vintoldthecriminalswhathadhappenedatthe policestation,butmadenomentionoftheSergeant's doubts.HedreadedtellingthemabouttheC.I.B.visit, buttheybothtookitcoolly.

"Iexpectedasmuch,"saidKen,"butIhavemade planstoavoidmeetingourfriends.I'lltellyouabout theminthemorning.It'llbeanearlyrise-five o'clock."

HOULAHANS 32THOMPSONROAD,NORTHFREMANTLE AreSuppliersofYellowSandforTopDressingorBuilding.Metal,Gravel,Rubble,AshesandFilling.Bulldozers, Loaders,GradersforHire.WillQuoteforExcavation andLevellingJobs. PHONE5-1499 5-3469. THEUNIONSTORES(W.A.)Ltd. 41-47HIGHSTREET,FREMANTLE Also5CANNINGROAD,KALAMUNDA ForallHardware,Kitchenware,Paint,Gal.Iron, S,t,.ryandSewerageWare. 0 Tools,etc. Customer,' andDeliveryProvided. Fremantlt'd;itOrdersandTerms. WeIlire GIV1SCS,Cutlery,Crockery,Jugs, TablesandForms. Phone: Phone: 5-3381(5lines) Kal.2397 oxioaaKkowoosaaaaaoorkoxuartattom00000..i.,0.00c.,003:t * SUPPORTOURADVERTISERS 4:fl:Cef01:CCAIMMOCAVCR:fati003:8X8:13,3:813:0:e03:3:8001:AXI D.SINCLAIR Watch,ClockandJewellery Repairs GIFTSFORALLOCCASIONS PersonalAttentionGiven 877HAYSTREET-21-7627

IrishPenFriend 147Edmund-st., Beasonsfield.

DearUncleMick,I'dlike toknowifanyonereading "TheRecord"wouldlike tocorrespondwithagirlin q/9.Mayo,Eire.Sheis15 andwouldliketowriteto somegirlinW.A.Ifso, couldtheypleasecontact me?

IfIgetmorethanone replyIknowIwillbeable tohelpthem.

Mayoisthecountry whereOurLadyofKnock appeared,andwherethefamousmountainCroagh Patrickissituated.

Thankingyou, Yourlovingniece, MAUREENGLYNN.

DearMaureen,-I'msure lotsofgirlsfromtheCornerwouldliketocorrespondwithyourIrishpenfriends.Itisgoodforchildrentolearnmoreabout theworldtheylivein,especiallyacountrysoprofoundlyCatholicasIreland

Inotice,Maureen,that youhavealreadyfoundout quitealittleaboutthe CatholictraditionsofCo. Mayo.Telluswhatresponseyougetandmore aboutIreland. UNCLEMICK.

Cletus'Birthday 53Baal-st., Palmyra.

DearUncleMick,Ihope youarewell.OnMonday itwasCletus'birthday.He waseightyearsold.Hehad alittleteapartyonSunday.Hehadalovely time.

IenjoyreadingtheBattlingO'Reillysandthelettersonthechildren'spage. Iencloseastoryaboutan oldmanandaprince.

ROWENAMARY HORTON.

DearRowena,-Yourletter wasdoublywelcomebecauseIfeelmanyofmy Corneriteshaveletme downbadly.Perhapsthe competitionwillrevive theirinterest.

Whataloyal)dayCletus musthavehad.Didyou knowheiscalledaftera Popeofthefirstcentury Nialewasprobablymartyred andwhoismentionedinthe CanonoftheMass?

Itwassonicetoknow thatyoureadander:jov ourstoryandthechildren's letters.Love, UNCLEMICE.

ESSAYCOMPETITION

TostimulateinterestintheCorner,I amofferingprizesof5/-forthebest essayssentineachweek.

Thesewillbeintwodivisions:

(a)forchildrenupto11years(50 words);

(b)forchildren11yearsaiidupto14 years(100words).

INTHEFIRSTDIVISION(UPTO11YEARS)

THESUBJECTWILLBE"MYFAVOURITE

GAME."

INTHESECONDDIVISION(11-14YEARS)

THESUBJECTWILLBE"THESAINTWHO APPEALSTOMEMOST."

Essaysinbothdivisionsmustbewritteninink, mustbelimitedtothenumberofwords,give name,age,addressandschoolofentrant.

Entriesmustreachthisofficenotlaterthan March24,andwinnerswillbeannouncedinour issueofMarch31. ,_-,-.,.,,,,,-,--C,,-,',,r,,,,--,...-,,,-W.,,,..

WhyTheKookaburraLaughs

Diner:"Aglassofwater, please."

Water:"Fordrinking?"

Diner(sarcastically):"No! I'mgoingtogiveahighdivingdisplay."

Farmer:"Whatareyoudoingupmyappletree?"

Tommy:"I'm-er-teaching yourdogtostandonhis hindlegs."

"Getaway,didhe?"asked thesergeant."Didyou guardalltheexits?"

"Yes,"repliedtheconstable, "buthemusthaveleftby oneoftheentrances."

EXPERTREALESTATESERVICE

Ourorganisationcatersforacomprehensiveservice inRealEstateunderthefollowingheadings:

PROPERTYSALES:ByAuctionorPrivateTreaty. Wehavehomesavailableinallleadingsuburbs.

VALUATIONS:WeareSwornValuersandcanoffer acompletevaluationservice.

VACANTLAND:Wespecialiseinhomesitesinall suburbs.ChoicelotsavailableinScarboroughand DoubleViewfrom£100deposit.

BUILDING:WeareRegisteredBuilders(ClassA) andspecialiseinnewhomesoneasyterms.Inspect ourmodernfive-roomed,tiledroof,brickhomesat DoubleView. Thesehomesarecompletewithmoderncolour schemesgleamingKitchenandBathroom,Laminextoppedcupboards,ElectricStove,TiledShowerrecess,HotWaterSystemandeverymodernfitting necessaryforhomecomfort.Price(includingland) £3,750.Deposit£975.Easyweeklypayments. Inspections

suityourconvenience.

ALeflerTo OurChildren

Deargirlsandboys,Elsewhereonthispageyouwill seethatwearestartinganothercompetitionwhich shouldinterestyou.Modest prizesareofferedwhich mayencourageourCorneritestomaintaintheirconnectionwiththeCorner.

PassionSundayonMarch 19,remindsusthatwithin afortnightweshallbe sharinginthegreatevent; ofthepassionan.)deathof OurLord.Weshould, therefore,beintensifying ourfervourtomakea worthyobservanceofHoly Week.

March20isthetransferredfeastofSt.Josephof whichwewrotelastweek. Ifyoupossiblycangoto MassandHolyCommunion today.

St.Benedictisrecalledon March21. Heshouldha deartoyoubecauseofthe greatpioneeringwoekdone byhissonsanddaughtersin thisStatefromitsfoundation.

Inthe"Remarks"onJimmy's reportcards,teacherhad written"trying."Hisparentsweredelighted.The secondreportsaid:"still trying."Theproudparents eventuallygotathirdreportmarked"mosttrying."

Teacher"Whathaveyou beendoingtothislittle boy,Jones?" Jones:"Itwasn'tmyfault, sir.Hegavemyfistan awfulwallopwithhis nose."

Boaster:"I'vegotamost wonderfulfamilytree."

Fed-upOne:"Andwhatare you-thesap?"

Judge:"Youstillsayyou're innocentthoughsixwitnessessawyoustealthe hen?"

Prisoner:"YourHonour,I couldproducesixthousandpeoplewhodidn'tsee me."

AScottishcinemaproprietor displayedalargeposter ontheopeningnight:"All OldAgePensionersAllowedinFree(ifaccompaniedbytheirparents."

"CanItakeyoutothedance intheseclothes?"

"No,thanks,Ihavemyown clothes."

Teacher:"Ifthedonkey's headpointstothenorth, wheredoeshistailpoint to?"

SmallBoy:"Totheeroond, miss."

"Waiter,thisisadeplorably smallsteak." "Yes,sir,butyou'llfindit willtakeyoualongtime toeatit."

Brown:"Iwantanookto takehomewithme.'

Librarian "Something light?"

Brown:"Itdoesn'tmatter, Ihavemycaroutside"

Clerk:Howdidyougeton withthebosswhenyou askedforarise?"

OfficeBoy:"Oh,hewaslike alamb."

Clerk:"Whatdidhesay'.''

OfficeBcy:"Bea.'

Judge:"Youaresentenced to30daysasapedestrian."

Motorist:"GoodLord,Your Honour,doyouwishto murderme?"

Thursday,March17,1960

BATTLINGO'REILLYS

(Withastorypreparedforthembythecriminalsthey weresheltering,MannyandYinvisitthepolicestation. SergeantBloggseemstodoubttheirstoryandtells themtheC.LB.willquestionMannyinthemorning. Thecriminalssaytheyarepreparedforthis eventuality.)

VinandMannyreachedthepolicestationalittle whiteaboutthegills.Despitetheiroutwardcomposure theywereinwardlydisturbedandapprehensive. SergeantBloggwasjustkickingupafterattendinga trafficaccident.WhenheturnedandsawMannyhe wastakenoffguard.

"GoodLord,"hegasped,"wheredidyoucomefroth? Don'ttellmetheyletyougounharmed!Comeinand tellmeallaboutit."

Withthatheunlockedhisofficeandusheredthe brothersin.Whentheywereseated,Mannytoldthe SergeantthetaleKenhadinvented.Hedidn'tattempt toelaborateitforfearoftrippinghimselfup.Andhis tonewasnotveryconvincingbecausehewasworried abouttellingblatantlies.

HehopedtheSergeantwouldbecontentthathe wasfreeandletthemgohomewithouttoomany questions.

SergeantBlogglistenedcloselyasMannyspoke. Hemadenocommentbutkeptpeeringintentlyat Manny'sclothesandwrists.WhenMannyhadfinished, theSergeantputapadacrossthedesk.

"Nowgooveritasecondtime,Manny,"hesaid, "becauseIhavetoputinawrittenreport,together withastatementsignedbyyou.Beforewedothat, however,I'llringtheC.I.B."

HegavetheswitchboardoperatoraPerthnumber andafterwaitingawhilewasputthrough.Hegave thedetectiveattheotherendasummaryofwhat Mannyhadsaid,particularlystressingthetimehehad beenleftbytheroadside,theapproximateplaceand thedirectioninwhichtheescapeeshaddeparted.

ThenhetookuphispenandmadeMannygoover thestoryagain,askinginnumerablequestions.After abouttwohourshehadfinished,buthedidnotseem contented.

SergeantHasHisDoubts

BornatNorciain480,he becameahermitatSubiaco, lealy.Hefoundedthegreat monasteryofMonteCassino -destroyedinthewar,but sincerebuilt.

ToWorkAndPray

Hisrulespreadthrough Europeandwasadoptedby allmonks.TheBened:etinestaughtthebarbarians toworkandtopray.He wasaslovableashewas great.

St.CatherineofSweden hasherfeastonMarch22. Shewasthedaughterof St.Bridgetandthetwo saintsworkedtogetherfor charity,pilgrimagesandthe foundingofconvents.

OnMarch23isthefeast ofSt.JosephOriol.Sonof poorSpanishparents,he livedalifeofgreatpenanceandwasattractedto soldiersandchildren.He hadthegiftofmiraclesand prophecy.

ThesevensorrowsofOur Ladyarerememberedon March24,togetherwithSt. GabrieltheArchangel.This feastrecallsthespiritual martyrdomoftheMotherof Godandhercompassica withthesufferingsofher DivineSon.ItistheprincipaldevotionoftheSemiteOrder.

OnMarch25ismarked thegreatfeastoftheAnnunciationwhenallshould beatMassandHolyCommunion.Itcommemorates thehappytidingsbrought toOurLadywhentheAngelaskedhertobeGod's Mother.Byconsentingshe madeoursalvationpossible.

"IIaveyouabookonhow togetrichquickly?" "Yes,butyouhadbetter takeacopyofthepenal codewithit."

Proudmother(assonentertainsguest):"He'llgofar withhispiano,don'tyou thinkso?" Guest:"Icertainlyhopeso."

Teacher:"Whatarethepropertiesofbeatandcold?" Pupil:"Heatexpandsand coldcontracts.' Teacher:"Correct.Nowgive meanexample." Pupil:"Insummer,when it'shotthedaysarelong: inwinter,whenit'scold, theyareshort,"

"Well,Manny,"hesaidfinally,"I'lltellyouquite franklythatthesegaolbirdsactedinaverypeculiar manner.Theyhavetakenaterribleriskinreleasing you.You'llhavetostayhomefromworktomorrow becausetheC.I.B.menwillwanttotalktoyou.You cangohomenow."

Astheydrovehome,Vinsaidglumly:"Idon'tthink hebelievedthatstory,butwe'llhaVetomakeour criminalsthinkitwentoverallright."

Mannywasthoroughlydowninthedumps."They won'tbetoohappywiththeC.I.B.chapshanging aroundtomorrow.AndIwon'tbetoohappy,either, becausethey're,.boundtobreakthroughmystory. Perhapstheircomingwillcausethedesperadoesto leaveourplaceinahurry."

Whentheygotoutofthecaritwassometimebefore theywereletinthefrontdoor,andwhentheydidget inKenwasbehindthedoorwitharevolverinhis hand.

"We'retakingnochances,"hesaidcoolly.

Vintoldthecriminalswhathadhappenedatthe policestation,butmadenomentionoftheSergeant's doubts.HedreadedtellingthemabouttheC.I.B.visit, buttheybothtookitcoolly.

"Iexpectedasmuch,"saidKen,"butIhavemade planstoavoidmeetingourfriends.I'lltellyouabout theminthemorning.It'llbeanearlyrise-five o'clock."

Withthathepickeduptheblanketsandmotioned Vintogoaheadtothefeedhouse,wheretheywere tospendthenight. (Tobecontinued.)

Mead'WORLDofSPORT

AustralianJumpChampionStartedAthleticCareerAsAHurdler

JohnBaguley(nearestcamera)breaks

LastSaturdayevening Australianhop,stepand jumpchampionJohn Baguleywasinterviewedby sportscommentatorSyd DonovanonTV.

The19-year-oldBaguley confidentlytoldviewershe expectstoreach55ft.bythe endoftheseason.

Aleapsuchasthiswould landhimlin.outsidethe

the worldrecord.Hisultimate aimis60ft. Thismaysoundambitious butitiswithinhismeans.

AttheAustralianchampionshipsBaguleycleared 25ft.inthelongjump andwonthehop,step andjumptitlewith53ft, 8jin.Thisperformancehas beendonebeforebyonly

hurdlesrecordataC.B.C.athleticmeeting.

twoathletes-RussianOleg Fyedoseyev,holderofthe worldhop,stepandjump recordof54ft.MM,and rapaneseNaotoTajima.

Withintensetraining,a worldrecordinwithinreach ofthisyoungsteratthe RomeOlympics.

Baguleycommencedhis

AnotherTitleToElliott

Y.C.W.distancerunnerLaurieElliottcap titlewithinafortnightonthefinaldayofthe ervilleovallastSaturday.

Elliottsetanewtimeof9min.26.6sec. forthetwo-mileevent.

Takingtheleadearly, Elliottoutpacedhisrivals inafastlastlaptocross theline180yds.clear,breakingtherecordbyalmosttwo seconds.

WithMichaelGoerke secondandFrankGobbart third,Y.C.W.athletesgained thethreemajorplacings.

Gobbartalsowonthefirst

divisionofthe800yds.sprint fromBaguleyofMelville,a creditableperformancefor ajunior.

JohnAngus,alsoof Y.C.W.,finishedtheseason well,gainingsecondplacingsinthefirstdivision 220yds.sprintandthe220 yds.hurdles.

Inthesameevents,corn-

Budget£9PerDayIfVisiting

RomeForTheOlympicGames

DoyouintendgoingtoRomeforthe OlympicGames?Ifso,bepreparedfor anexpensivetrip.

Inadditiontoyouroverseasfare,ithasbeen estimateditwillcostyouaminimumof£6/15/adaytolivethere.

Thisfigurehasbeencalculatedasabareminimum-aroom,mealsandacheaptickettothe Olympicevents.

ButwhovisitingtheEternalCitywouldnottake asightseeingtourortwo,anexpensivemeal occasionally,anightoutinthetown.Theselittle extraswillboostyourexpenseaccounttoabout £9aday.

Buses,taxis,whicheveryouchoose,willbe additional.

Accommodationisgoingtobeaproblem,andan expensiveproblematthat.Eachsummerthe Italiancapitaliscrowdedwithvisitorsfromall overEuropeandtheAmericas.Inaddition,city officialsexpectsome150,000fortheGames.

Hotelsandboarding-housescanhouseonlyabout 30,000,andmostofthesehavebeenbookedoutby travelagenciesthroughouttheworld.

Roomsinprivatehouseswillbeavailable,but willcostupto£2/5/-aday.

RestaurantsinRomearenumerous,butalso expensive.Ifyoudon'teattooelaborateameal thechargewillbeabout£1,whereasasplurge atatop-classrestaurantwillcostontheaverage £.21151-.

TicketsforthevariousOlympiceventshavea widepricerange.Someseatscostaslittleas8/anevent,butthesearepoorandwillprobably bringlongqueues.

Goodseatscanbebookedthroughtravelagencies andaverageabout£1/7/-anevent.Agrandstand viewmaybeasmuchas£9anevent.

Ablockofticketsforthebestseatsatalltrack andfieldeventscosts£72.

turedhissecondState athleticseasonatLeedpetingseconddivision, KevinStillingransecond toStaterepresentativeKen PetersofMelvilleinthe sprintandthirdinthe hurdles.

Stillingalsoobtainedthird placeinhisdivisionofthe hop.stepandjumpand performedwellinthehigh jump.

Versatileclubpresident -TearyLambefinishedsecond intheone-milewalk!

VeterancompetitorBill O'Gradyshowedthathestill hasplentyofbounceHe obtainedthirdpaceinthe hop,stepandjump,wonhis divisionofthehighlump andhammerCirowandwas runner-upinthe440yds. hurdles.

P.DudleyofY.C.W.cams secondinthesec,rnddivision ofthehopstep..nrijIrmo Throughouttbeseason Y.C.W.athleteshay.putop afineperformatic..r.\elle]; wascappedofflestSattl!day withaplacinginalmast everyeventintheDaualas MemorialShiel,'Campetition.

Theshieldwaswonby theMelvi'leClubfrom Y.C.W.andY.M.C.A.

RomeBiggestYet whi, tance.tar,1', nti,epic Games,then,iiii.erofcompetingee._11 hasreachedarecord12.

Thela,' ,,,ept Burma,C.,aternaha Vennzar,!: and Panama. Ofthe97'sentriesinvited 14haveyettoreply.

BasketballTheGame

Baseballdrewaboutten millionspectatorslastyear inAmericaThisisanincreaseofovertwomillion onthe1958figures.

However,baseballisstill notthebiggestspectator sportoftheU.S.A.,butoccupiessendpositionbehindbasketball,whichin 1959drewanestimated14 millionspectatorsforprofessionalandcollegegames.

athleticcareerattheageof 15.CompetingforC.B.C. Fremantle,hemadeaname forhimselfasasprinter andhurdler.Hisbesttime forthe100yds.was10.2sec.

Withthispaceandaconsistentjump,hiscoach,Jack Pross,isconfidenthecan doit.

TwoMoreAustralianRecords BrokenAtAthleticCarnival

WestAustralianhalf-milechampion

GraemeKellyransecondtoTonyBluelast Saturdayatanamateurathleticcarnival againstNewZealandinMelbourne.

Blue,competingfor Queensland,broketheofficialAustralianrecordof lmin.49.3sec.heldbyHerb Elliott.Histimewaslmin. 48.9sec. ButBluehasan880yds. oflmin.48.6sec.madeat Brisbaneearlierthisyear awaitingrecognition.

Twootherrecordswere brokenbyburly,20-year-old WarwickSelveyofNew SouthWales.Selveythrew thediscus167ft.lin.,lft. 6in.betterthanhisown Australianresidenti-,lrecord of165ft.7in.,whichisstill awaitingofficialrecognition. Hethenputthe161b.shot 56ft.4in.tobreakthenationalrecordbyalmost2ft. Sydney's18-year-oldstar, DavePrince,scoredashock

Basketballers

ToMeet

TheannualgeneralmeetingoftheY.C.W.Basketball Clubwillbeconductedat St.Patrick'sTechnical SchoolonMondaynext, March21,commencingat8 p.m. Allthoseintendingtoplay winterbasketballareasked toattend.

winoverAustralianhurdles championJohnChittickin the200metreshurdles. Princeclocked23.8sec. againstastiffheadwindhistimewasonly1-10sec. outsidehisAustralianjunior record.

DevittToHead

SwimmingTeam

FourCatholicshavebeen selectedforAustralia's32memberswimmingteam whichwillcompeteinthis year'sOlympicGamesin Rome. OneofthemisJohn DevittofSydney,whois captainoftheteamand holderoftheworld100metrerecordof55.1sec.He is23. TheotherCatholicsare KevinBerry,14;Robert Windle,15;andJulianCarroll,17. weirmorksitoommoiss

VictoriaParkStudio J.R.TAYLOR Studio,Weddings,Parties, 693AlbanyHighway, VictoriaPark. Phone6-6078 .aaboszrawwak...araos......

giiirsreWORLDofSPORT

AustralianJumpChampionStartedAthleticCareerAsAHurdler

TwoMoreAustralianRecords

4 -

BrokenAtAthleticCarnival

WestAustralianhalf-milechampion

GraemeKellyransecondtoTonyBluelost Saturdayatanamateurathleticcarnival againstNewZealandinMelbourne.

Blue,competingfor Queensland,broketheofficialAustralianrecordof (min.49.3sec.heldbyHerb Elliott.Histimewaslmin. 48.9sec.

ButBluehasan880yds. of1min.48.6sec.madeat Brisbaneearlierthisyear awaitingrecognition.

Twootherrecordswere brokenbyburly,20-year-old WarwickSelveyofNew SouthWales.Selveythrew thediscus167ft.lin.,1ft. 6in.betterthanhisown Australianresidentialrecord of165ft.7in.,whichisstill awaitingofficialrecognition. Hethenputthe161b.shot 56ft.4in.tobreakthenationalrecordbyalmost2ft. Sydney's18-year-oldstar, DavePrince,scoredashock

Basketballers

winoverAustralianhurdles championJohnChittickin the200metreshurdles.

Princeclocked23.8sec. againstastiffheadwindhistimewasonly1-10sec. outsidehisAustralianjunior record,

DevilToHead-

SwimmingTeam

JohnBaguley(nearestcameralbreaks

LastSaturdayevening Australianhop,stepand jumpchampionJohn Baguleywasinterviewedby sportscommentatorSyd DonovanonTV.

The19-year-oldBaguley confidentlytoldviewershe expectstoreach55ft.bythe endoftheseason.

Aleapsuchasthiswould landhimLin.outsidethe

the worldrecord.Hisultimate aimis60ft. Thismaysoundambitious butitiswithinhismeans.

AttheAustralianchampionshipsBaguleycleared 25ft.inthelongjump andwonthehop,step andjumptitlewith53ft, 8jin.Thisperformancehas beendonebeforebyonly

hurdlesrecordataC.B.C.athleticmeeting. twoathletes-RussianOleg Fyecloseyev,holderofthe worldhop,stepandjump recordof54ft.118in.and JapaneseNaotoTajima.

Withintensetraining,a worldrecordinwithinreach ofthisyoungsteratthe RomeOlympics.

Baguleycommencedhis

AnotherTitleToElliott

Y.C.W.distancerunnerLaurieElliottcapturedhissecondState titlewithinafortnightonthefinaldayoftheathleticseasonatLeedervilleovallastSaturday.

Elliottsetanewtimeof9min.26.6sec. forthetwo-mileevent.

Takingtheleadearly, Elliottoutpacedhisrivals inafastlastlaptocross theline180yds.cleat,breakingtherecordbyalmosttwo seconds.

WithMichaelGoerke secondandFrankGobbart third,Y.C.W.athletesgained thethreemajorplacings.

Gobbartalsowonthefirst

divisionofthe800yds.sprint fromBaguleyofMelville,a creditableperformancefor ajunior, JohnAngus,alsoof Y.C.W.,finishedtheseason well,gainingsecondplacingsinthefirstdivision 220yds.sprintandthe220 yds.hurdles.

Inthesameevents,corn-

Budget£9PerDayIfVisiting

RomeForTheOlympicGames

DoyouintendgoingtoRomeforthe OlympicGames?Ifso,bepreparedfor anexpensivetrip.

Inadditiontoyouroverseasfare,ithasbeen estimateditwillcostyouaminimumof£6/15/adaytolivethere.

Thisfigurehasbeencalculatedasabareminimum-aroom,mealsandacheaptickettcthe Olympicevents.

ButwhovisitingtheEternalCitywouldnottake asightseeingtourortwo,anexpensivemeal occasionally,anightoutinthetown.Theselittle extraswillboostyourexpenseaccounttoabout 9aday.

Buses,taxis,whicheveryouchoose,willbe additional.

Accommodationisgoingtobeaproblem,andan expensiveproblematthat.Eachsummerthe Italiancapitaliscrowdedwithvisitorsfromall overEuropeandtheAmericas.Inaddition,city officialsexpectsome150,000fortheGames.

Hotelsandboarding-housescanhouseonlyabout 30,000,andmostofthesehavebeenbookedoutby travelagenciesthroughouttheworld.

Roomsinprivatehouseswillbeavailable,but willcostupto£2/5/-aday.

RestaurantsinRomearenumerous,butalso expensive.Ifyoudon'teattooelaborateameal thechargewillbeabout£1,whereasasplurge atatop-classrestaurantwillcostontheaverage £21151-.

TicketsforthevariousOlympiceventshavea widepricerange.Someseatscostaslittleas8/anevent,butthesearepoorandwillprobably bringlongqueues.

Goodseatscanbebookedthroughtravelagencies andaverageabout£1/7/-anevent.Agrandstand viewmaybeasmuchas£.9anevent.

Ablockof.ticketsforthebestseatsatalltrack andfieldeventscosts£72.

petingseconddivision, KevinStillingransecond toStaterepresentativeKen PetersofMelvilleinthe sprintandthirdinthe hurdles.

Stillingalsoobtainedthird placeinhisdivisionofthe hop.stepandjumpand performedwellinthehigh jump.

Versatileclubpresident JerryLambefinishedsecond intheone-milewalk!

VeterancompetitorBill O'Gradyshowedthathestill hasplentyofbounce.He obtainedthirdpaceinthe hop,stepandjump,wonhis divisionofthehighmmp andhammerthrowandwas runner-upinthe440yds. hurdles.

P.DudleyofY.C.W.cams secondintheseconddivision ofthehopstepandjump

Throughouttheseason Y.C.W.athleteshaveputup afineperformance,which wascappedofflastSaturday withaplacinginalmost everyeventintheDouglas MemorialShieldCompeVtion.

Theshieldwaswonby theMelVilleClubfrom Y.C.W.andY.M.C.A.

RomeBiggestYet

Withthyla,estacceptance:fortheRomeOlympic Games,thenumberofcompetingcountrieshasreachedarecord82.

Thelasttoacceptwere Burma,Guatemala,Bolivia, Venezuela, 17.oadorand Panama.

Ofthe97countriesinvited 14haveyettoreply.

BasketballTheGame

Basebal,drewaboutten millionspectatorslastyear inAmerica.Thisisanincreaseofoverttivomillion onthe1958figures.

However,baseballisstill notthebiggestspectator sportoftheU.S.A..butoccupiessecondpositionbehindbasketball,whichin 1959drewanestimated14 millionspectatorsforprofessionalandcollegegames.

athleticcareerattheageof 15. CompetingforC.B.C. Fremantle,hemadeaname forhimselfasasprinter andhurdler.Hisbesttime forthe100yds.was10.2sec.

Withthispaceandaconsistentjump,hiscoach,Jack Pross,isconfidenthecan doit.

ToMeet

TheannualgeneralmeetingoftheY.C.W.Basketball Clubwillbeconductedat St.Patrick'sTechnical SchoolonMondaynext, March21,commencingat8 p.m. Allthoseintendingtoplay winterbasketballareasked toattend.

FourCatholicshavebeen selectedforAustralia's32memberswimmingteam whichwillcompeteinthis year'sOlympicGamesin Rome. OneofthemisJohn DevittofSydney,whois captainoftheteamand holderoftheworld100metrerecordof55.lsec.He is23. TheotherCatholicsare KevinBerry,14;Robert Windle,15;andJulianCarroll,17. 4116.

VictoriaParkStudio J.R.TAYLOR Studio,Weddings,Parties, 693AlbanyHighway, VictoriaPark. Phone6-6078

.EasternStatesRoundAlp

Queensland

YouthShouldKnowLaw

"IwanttosayemphaticallythatIam surprisedsolittleisdonetogiveyoung peopleaknowledgeandloveofthelaw."

ArchbishopDuhigsaid thisrecentlyatSt.Stephen'is Cathedral.

HisGracewasspeaking ontheoccasionoftheannualRedMassmarkingthe inaugurationofthenew lawyearinBrisbane.

BeforeMassaprocession ofjudges,magistrates,legal officials,barristersandsolicitorsandlawstudents formedintheCathedral groundsandenteredthe Cathedralprecededbythe cross-bearers.

Addressingthecongregation,HisGracesaid:

"Theadministrationof thelawbythejudiciary andallothersconcernedin itisatremendousandoneroustask.

"Idon'tknowanypublir dutymoreimportanttoa countryandbywhichits qualitycanbejudgedthan theadministrationoflaw.

"Whateverourpositionin life,wearcallsubjectto thelawandmustappreciate whatitdoesforus."

ArchbishopDuhigsaidit wouldbeacalamityif respectforthelawwere diminished,

"Atallcosts,itisessentialthatwekeepourrespectforthelaw,"he added.

"Iamnotsure,however, thattherealmeaningof lawandtheroleitplayin societyhavebeenputin propertermstothepeople, especiallytheyoung," ArchbishopDulligcontinued.

"Theydon'tfullyunderstandwhytheyshouldlove andrespectitandwhat vanItildbethenatureoftheir liveswithoutit, "Thelawestablishes peaceandstabilityinthe community.

"Itprotectsthechild,the helplessandallthosewho cannotspeakforthemselves

"Withouttheruleoflaw operatinginsocietyit wouldbeimpossiblefor peopletoliveprosperously andpeacefullytogether.

"Betterknowledgeofthe lawwouldundoubtedly meanbettercitizenship."

ArchbishopDuhigsaidit wasunfortunatethatmany peopletodayregardthe lawasanenemyinsteadof

TASMANIA

afriend.

"Onthecontrary,we shouldneverceaseto-thank Godforthelawandits administration,"HisGrace wenton.

"Someyoungpeople,unfortunately,cometoregard thelawastheunrulyelementsdothepolicemananenemy.

"Iamdelightedtosee youngpeopletakingonthe professionoflawbecauseI respectandesteemitso much.

"Youhavecometoseek theguidanceofGodatthe beginningofthenewlaw year,"HisGraceconcluded.

FoundedCarmelsInThreeStates

ruary22.

MotherMaryoftheImmaculateConception,whowasafoundationmemberofthe CarmeliteMonasteriesinVictoria,SouthAustraliaandTasmania,diedafterashortillnessattheMonasteryatLongford,onFebsicitx1attheSolemn RequiemMassofferedat theMonasteryChapel, TheMasswassungbya choirofpriestsandreligious.

Attheageof18yearsshe enteredtheCarmeliteMonastery,DulwichHill,New SouthWales,46yearsago. Afewyearslatershewas oneofthepioneergroup whofoundedahouseofthe OrderinMelbourne.where sheheldtheofficesofmistressofnovices,subprioressandprioress.

In1935FlICwasincharge ofthebandofCarmelite nunswhoopenedtheir monasteryinAdelaide, whereshewasprioressfor 13yearsMorecoiningto 'TasmaniatomakethefoundationatLongford. DuringheryearsatLongfordsheheldtheofficesof prioress.sub-prioressanti mistressofnovices. TheArchbishop,Most Rev.G.Young,D.D.,pre0311Xda.03:663>.6):Ct.811X0:0:603:8:873:10.03:8:8X678:6C603:13:8;6:6:(0.C1

Inhispanegyric,the Archbishopreviewedthe impressiveachievementsof MotherMaryoftheImmaculateConception,andsaid thatwheneverhehad spokentoher"throughthe starkgrilleofCarmel,I wouldneverhavethought herlifehadkeensofullof achievementandgreatresponsibilities.

"Shewas!,-)simple,calm andjoyful.Thehardwork ofsomanyfoundationsdid notworryher,forshesaid itwasGod'sworkandthat shewasonlyHishumble ipstrumcnt.

"Shewasalwayssojoyfulbecauseshewasliving herlifetothefullbydedicatingitcompletelytoGod.

"Stonypeoplethinkthat Carmelitesspendtheirlives ponderingthethoughtof death,thattheyareafraid oflifeanditsresponsibilities,andsoheyrunaway frontit.Nothingcouldbe furtherfromthetruth.

"Theyhavejoyfullytaken Christfortheirportion.He didnotsay'IamtheCrucifixionandtheDeath.'He said'IamtheResurrectionandtheLife.'Alife livedforHimWhoisthe Masterofdeathmustbe joyful.

"So,asanathleteof Christ,MotherImmaculate ranhercourse.strippedof allearthlyencumbrances, thatshemightachievea gloriousvictory.Withinthe last48hoursthatvictory hasbeenhersandsothere isnocauseformourningon anpccasionlikethis."

Intermenttookplaceat theMonasteryCemetery, wherethefinalprayers werereadbytheArchbishop.

"Begpardon,madam," saidthebutler,"butyour sonhasjustelopedwiththe parlourmaid."

"Oh,thatisn'tsobad!" rejoinedhismistress,"He mighthaveelopedwiththe cook-andInevercouldreplaceher!"

New South Wales

PapalCandleGift

Oneofthelargedecoratedcandlespresentedto HisHolinessthePopeduringthetraditionalVatican ceremonyonCandlemas Daywillbeenshirinedin St.Mary'sCathedral,Sydney.

Thecandle,whichisaccompaniedbytheApostolic BlessingoftheHolyFather, waspromisedfortheCathedralbyPopeJohnduring anaudiencewiththeArchbishopofSydney,HisEminenceCardinalGilroy,who isvisitingtheVaticanon hisadlimingvisit.

Newsofthegestureof HisHolinesswasgivenin theLentenPastoralLette; ofHisEminence,addressed fromRome,readinall churchesintheArchdiocese.

InthePastoralHisEminencedescribestherecent executionofHungarian youthswhowereallegedto havetakenpartinrevolt againsttheRedregimeas "legalmurder,"andpoints outthatCiilholicsmust neverforgetthatCommunism"aimsatandplansthe dominationoftheentire world."

This"quintessenceofmaterialism," thcCardinal said,canbeovercome "onlybytheblessingof God,whichmaybesecured byloyalsubmissionofthe humanfamilytotheLaw ofGod."

RoyalThanks

HerMatc,:ytheQueen andtheDukeofEdinburgh havethankedAustralian Catholicsfortheircongratulationsonthebirthof thenewPrince.

Themessageread; "pleaseConveysincere thanksoftheQueenand theDukeofEdinburghto CardinalGilroyandAustralianRomanCatholicsfor theirkindmessageofcongratulationsonthebirthof theirson."

SUBURBANMASSTIME-TABLE

TimesofMassesforsuburbanandouter suburbanparishesarelistedbelow.

(ParishPriestsareaskedtopleasenotifythe "Record"Officeofanyvariationinthetimesbelow.)

Apptecross:7,8.30,10

Armadale:7.30a.m.

Ashfield:8.15a.m.

Attadale:7.30,9.15a.m.

a.m.

Bassendean:7,9.30a.m.

Bayswater:7.30,9.30a.m.

Beaconsfield:7,8,9,10a.m.

BedfordPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Beeloo:7.30,9a.m.

Belmay:8a.m.

Belmont:8,10a.m.

Bellevue:7.30everySunday except4th,9a.m.

BentleyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Brentwood:7.30a.m.

CanningVale:1stSunday, 10a.m.

Carilla:4thSunday,8a.m.

Carlisle:7,9.30a.m.

CarmelMonastery:8a.m.

Castledare(seeBeeloo).

Claremont:7,8,9.30a.m.

Cloverdale:Belgraviaand Wright:9a.m.

Como:7,9a.m.

Cottesloe:7,8.30,10a.m.

Dalkeith:8.15a.m.except 1stSunday,7a.m.

Darlington:let,2nd:9.30 a.m.;3rd,5th:8a.m.

Doubleview:8.15a.m.

EastCannington:7.30a.m.

EastFremantle:7,9.30a.m.

EastPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

EastVictoriaPark:6,7.30, 9.30a.m.

FloreatPark:7,8,9,10 a.m.

Fremantle:7,8,9,10.30a.m.

Glendalough:7,8.30,9.30 a.m.

GlenForrest: 8a.m.

4thSunday,

GooseberryHill:7.30a.m.

Gosnells:Winter:7.30,10 a.m.;Summer:7,9.30 2.M.

Graylands:9a.m.

Gwelup:8.30a.m.

HamptonPark:8.30tm.

HavelockStreet:7.30,9.30

HighgateHill:7,8,9, 10a.m.

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m.

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewood:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45a.m.every Sunday.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,8.15,9.30 a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Kewdale:8.15a.m.

mer).

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark,7.30,9.30a.m.

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8a.m.

Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mundaring:1stand2nd: 8a.m.;3rd4th,5th: 9.30a.m.

Mundijong:4th:10a.m.

NavalBase:1st,3rd,5th:8 a.m.;2nd,4th:9.30a.m.

Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcia:5.15,6.15,7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7,9.15a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

NorthDoubleview:7,8.15, 9.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,9.30

OrangeGrove:Winter,9 a.m.;Summer:8.30a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

Palmyra:7,9.10ant.

PickeringBrook:10a.m. everySunday.

Pinjarra:1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30am.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11 a.m.and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30 a.m.

Redcliffe:8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:7a.m.except1st Sundayofthemonth.

RivertonChurchHall:8 a.m.

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham*Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30 a.m.;2nd,4th,5th:9 a.m.;XmastoEaster: 7and9-a.m.

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at StateSchoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough:Summer-'/, 8.30,10a.m. Winter-7.30,9,10a.m.

St.CatherineLahore,BedfordAve.:7and8.30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,0.30a.m.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,13.30 a.m.

CharlesCoburn,an octogenarian,wasonce asked,"Ifyouhadyourlife toliveover,wouldyou makethesamemistakes?"

"Certainly,"hesnorted withbelligerentself-assurance,"butI'dstartsooner." .0.0,11..4.04.4.414.1.4.11,1144WIshrs

RON'SHAWTHORN

MEATSTORE

"PleasedtoMeatYouwith MeattoPleaseYou."

SCARBOROUGHBEACH RD.,MT.HAWTHORN Opp.CommonwealthBank PHONE::24-3477

HisEminencehadforwardedtoHerMajestyand HisRoyalHighnessames- Sundayexcept4th,7.30 sageofcongratulationsfrom a.m. Rome,whereheisatpre-LancelinIsland:2ndSunsentonhisasliminavisit. day,8a.m.,7p.m.

Koongamia:9a.m.every

Themessq,..etotheQueenLeederville:7,9,10.30a.m. wasforwardedthroughthe TowerStreet:8.30a.m. Australian.,..::1".:a.sadorinLesmurdie:7.30,9a.m. Rome,Mr.H.A.McClure-MaidaVale:8a.m. Smith.

Mandurah:7,8a.m. -- Manning:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30, a.m.

10

NunsCommence

Medina:8,9.30a,m,7.30

MotorMission micr,a",1c, Lastmottiiimarkedthe beginninzoftheMotor MissionoftheSistersof St.JosephinthePortPirie Diocese.

Byittheywillbecome responsibleforthereligious instructionofCatholicchildreninStateschoolsinsix parishesofthediocese.

Onthedayoftheopening theSisterssetoutonthe firsttripfromPeterborough onthiswork, AtmiddayintheConventgrounds,inthepresenceoftheAdministrator, theRev.D.Lonergan,and theSisters,thenewgrey Holdenwasblessedbythe Rev.E.F.Kenny,Inspector ofSchools.

Thefirstweekwasspent invisitingallschoolsconcerned.

Initselfthiswasnosmall task,involving500milesof travellinginanareanewto them;tothehazardsofthe roadwereadded,perhaps, seineanxietyinregardto thearrangementofsuitable times(foracontinuousprogramme)insomany places.

However,firstimpressions oftheSisterswerethe generousco-operationreceivedbythemfromthe HeadTeachersofDepartmentalSchoolsandthekind interestoftheDistrictInspectoroftheFarNortt District,Mr.W.It.N.Jolly,

Junction:7.30,9.30, 11a.m.;7a.m.(sum-

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8.9.30a.m.

TuartHill;St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 a.m.

Wanner,:Summer,8a.m.; Winter:9a.m.

WernWey:8.30a.m.

WestPerth:6,7,8,9.30 a.m.;10.30a.m.(Italian):11.30a.m.(Polish).

WillageePark:

New

&sternStatesRoundAipSouth Wales

ueensland ..YouthShouldKnowLawPapalCandleGift

"Iwanttosayemphaticallythatam surprisedsolittleisdonetogiveyoung peopleaknowledgeandloveofthelaw."

ArchbishopDuhigsaid thisrecentlyatSt.Stephen's Cathedral.

HisGracewasspeaking ontheoccasionoftheannualRedMassmarkingthe inaugurationofthenew lawyearinBrisbane.

BeforeMassaprocession ofjudges,magistrates,legal officials,barristersandsolicitorsandlawstudents formedintheCathedral groundsandenteredthe Cathedralprecededbythe cross-bearers.

Addressingthecongregation,HisGracesaid:

"Theadministrationof thelawbythejudiciary andallothersconcernedin itisatremendousandoneroustask.

"Idon'tknowanypublir dutymoreimportanttoa countryandbywhichits qualitycanbejudgedthan theadministrationoflaw.

"Whateverourpositionin life,wearcallsubjectto thelawandmustappreciate whatit'doesforus."

ArchbishopDuhigsaidit wouldbeacalamityif respectforthelawwere diminished.

"Atallcosts,itisessentialthatwekeepourrespectforthelaw,"he added.

"Iamnotsure,however, thattherealmeaningof lawandtheroleitplays'in societyhavebeenputin propertermstothepeople, especiallytheyoung," ArchbishopDuhigcontinued.

"Theydon'tfullyunderstandwhytheyshouldlove andrespectitandwhat wouldbethenatureoftheir liveswithoutit, "Thelawestablishes peaceandstabilityinthe community.

128:6:8:0:0.003)

"Itprotectsthechild,the helplessandallthosewho cannotspeakforthemselves

"Withouttheruleoflaw operatinginsocietyit wouldbeimpossiblefor peopletoliveprosperously andpeacefullytogether.

"Betterknowledgeofthe lawwouldundoubtedly meanbettercitizenship."

ArchbishopDuhigsaidit wasunfortunatethatmany peopletodayregardthe lawasanenemyinsteadof

TASMANIA

afriend.

"Onthecontrary,we shouldneverceasete-thank Godforthelawandits administration,'HisGrace wenton.

"Someyoungpeople,unfortunately,cometoregard thelawastheunrulyelementsdothepolicemananenemy.

"Iamdelightedtosee youngpeopletakingonthe professionoflawbecauseI respectandesteemitso much.

"Youhavecometoseek theguidanceofGodatthe beginningofthenewlaw year,"HisGraceconcluded.

Oneofthelargedecoratedcandlespresentedto HisHolinessthePopeduringthetraditionalVatican ceremonyonCandlemas Daywillbeenshirinedin St.Mary'sCathedral,Sydney, Thecandle,whichisaccompaniedbytheApostolic BlessingoftheHolyFather, waspromisedfortheCathedralbyPopeJohnduring anaudiencewiththeArchbishopofSydney,HisEminenceCardinalGilroy,who isvisitingtheVaticanon hisadliminavisit.

Newsofthegestureof HisHolinesswasgivenin theLentenPastoralLetter ofHisEminence,addressed fromRome,readinall churchesintheArchdiocese.

FoundedCarmelsInThreeStales

MotherMaryoftheImmaculateConception,whowasafoundationmemberofthe CarmeliteMonasteriesinVictoria,SouthAustraliaandTasmania,diedafterashortillnessattheMonastery ruary22.

Attheageof18yearsshe enteredtheCarmeliteMonastery,DulwichHill,New SouthWales,46yearsago.

Afewyearslatershewas oneofthepioneergroup whofoundedahouseofthe OrderinMelbourne.where sheheldtheofficesofmistressofnovices,subprioressandprioress.

In1935shewas.incharge ofthebandofCarmelite nunswhoopenedtheir monasteryinAdelaide, whereshewasprioressfor 13yearsbeforecoiningto TasmaniatomakethefoundationatLongford. DuringheryearsatLong fordsheheldtheofficesof prioress.sub-prioressand mistressofnovices.

TheArchbishop,Most Rev.G.Young,D.D.,pre-

:04:111::::s:mm:11.6:e 0,1.4.

atLongford,onFebsidedattheSolemn RequiemMassofferedat theMonasteryChapel, TheMasswassungbya choirofpriestsandreligious.

Inhispanegyric,the Archbishopreviewedthe impressiveachievementsof MotherMaryoftheImmaculateConception,andsaid thatwheneverhehad spokentoher"throughthe starkgrilleofCarmel,I wouldneverhavethought herlifehadbeensofullof achievementandgreatresponsibilities.

"Shewassosimple,calm andjoyful.Thehardwork ofsomanyfoundationsdid notworryher,forshesaid itwasGod'sworkandthat shewasonlyHishumble ipstrument.

"Shewasalwayssojoyfulbecauseshewasliving herlifetothefullbydedicatingitcompletely'toGod.

"Manypeoplethinkthat Carmelitesspendtheirlives ponderingthethoughtof death,that'theyareafraid oflifeanditsresponsibilities,andsotheyrunaway fromit.Nothingcouldbe furtherfromthetruth.

"Theyhavejoyfullytaken Christfortheirportion.He didnotsay'IamtheCrucifixionandtheDeath.'He said'IamtheResurrectionandtheLife.'Alife livedforHimWhoisthe Masterofdeathmustbe joyful.

"So,asanathleteof Christ,MotherImmaculate ranhercourse.strippedof allearthlyencumbrances, thatshemightachievea gloriousvictory.Withinthe last48hoursthatvictory hasbeenhersandsothere isnocauseformourningon anpccasionlikethis."

Intermenttookplaceat theMonasteryCemetery, wherethefinalprayers werereadbytheArchbishop.

"Begpardon,madam," saidthebutler,"butyour sonhasjustelopedwiththe parlourmaid."

"Oh,thatisn'tsobad!" rejoinedhismistress,"He mighthaveelopedwiththe cook-andInevercouldreplaceher!"

444

ActorCharlesCoburn,an octogenarian,wasonce asked,"Ifyouhadyourlife toliveover,wouldyou makethesamemistakes?"

"Certainly,"hesnorted withbelligerentself-assurance,"butI'dstartsooner."

RON'SHAWTHORN MEATSTORE "PleasedtoMeatYouwith MeattoPleaseYou."

SCARBOROUGHBEACH RD.,MT.HAWTHORN

Opp.CommonwealthBank PHONE::24-3477

SUBURBANMASSTIME-TABLE

TimesofMassesforsuburbanandouter suburbanparishesarelistedbelow.

(ParishPriestsareaskedtopleasenotifythe "Record"Officeofanyvariationinthetimesbelow.)

Applecross:7,8.30,10a.m.

Armadale:7.30a.m.

Ashfield:8.15a.m,

Attadale:7.30,9.15a.m.

Bassendean:7,9.30a.m.

Bayswater:7.30,9.30a.m.

Beaconsfield:7,8,9,10a.m.

BedfordPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Beeloo:7.30,9a.m.

Belmay:8a.m.

Belmont:8,10a.m.

Bellevue:7.30everySunday except4th,9a.m.

BentleyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Brentwood:7.30a.m.

CanningVale:1stSunday, 10a.m.

Carilla:4thSunday,8a.m.

Carlisle:7,9.30a.m.

CarmelMonastery:8a.m.

Castledare(seeBeeloo).

Claremont:7,8,9.30a.m.

Cloverdale:Belgraviaand Wright:9a.m.

Como:7,9a.m.

Cottesloe:7,8.30,10a.m.

Dalkeith:8.15a.m.except 1stSunday,7a.m.

Darlington:1st,2nd:9.30 a.m.;3rd,5th:8a.m.

InthePastoralHisEminencedescribestherecent executionofHungarian youthswhowereallegedto havetakenpartinrevolt againsttheRedregimeas "legalmurder."andpoints outthatCatholicsmust neverforgetthatCommunism"aimsatandplansthe dominationoftheentire world."

This"quintessenceofmaterialism," theCardinal said,canbeovercome "onlybytheblessingof God,whichmaybesecured byloyalsubmissionofthe humanfamilytotheLaw ofGod."

RoyalThanks

HerMajestytheQueen andtheDukeofEdinburgh havethankedAustralian Catholicsfortheircongratulationsonthebirthof thenewPrince.

Themessageread; "please,Conveysincere thanksoftheQueenand theDukeofEdinburghto CardinalGilroyandAustralianRomanCatholicsfor theirkindmessageofcongratulationsonthebirthof theirson."

HisEminencehadforwardedtoHerMajestyand HisRoyalHighnessamessageofcongratulationsfrom Rome,whereheisatpresentonhisadliminavisit.

ThemessagetotheQueen wasforwardedthroughthe AustralianAmbassadorin Rome,Mr.H.A.McClureSmith.

NunsCommence

MotorMission

Lastmonthmarkedthe beginningoftheMotor MissionoftheSistersof St.JosephinthePortPinto Diocese.

Byittheywillbecome responsibleforthereligious instructionofCatholicchildreninStateschoolsinsix parishesofthediocese.

Onthedayoftheopening theSisterssetoutonthe firsttripfromPeterborough onthiswork, AtmiddayintheConventgrounds,inthepresenceoftheAdministrator, theRev.D.Lonergan,and theSisters,thenewgrey Holdenwasblessedbythe Rev.E.F.Kenny,Inspector ofSchools.

Thefirstweekwasspent invisitingallschoolsconcerned.

Initselfthiswasnosmall task,involving500milesof travellinginanareanewto them;tothehazardsofthe roadwereadded,perhaps, someanxietyinregardto thearrangementofsuitable times(foracontinuousprogramme)insomany places.

However,firstimpressions oftheSisterswerethe generousco-operationreceivedbythemfromthe HeadTeachersofDepartmentalSchoolsandthekind interestoftheDistrictInspectoroftheFarNortk District,Mr.W.R.N.Jolly,

mer).

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark,7.30,9.30a.m.

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8a.m.

Mt.Lawlcy:7.30,9.30..m.

Mundaring:1stand2nd: 8a.m.;3rd4th,5th: 9.30a.m.

Mundijong:4th:10a.m.

NavalBase:1st,3rd,5th:8 a.m.;2nd,4th:9.30a.m.

Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcia:5.15,6.15,7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7,9.15a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

NorthDoubleview:7,8.15, 9.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,9.30 .a.m.

OrangeGrove:Winter,9 a.m.;Summer:8.30a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10am.

PickeringBrook:10a.m. everySunday.

Doubleview:8.15a.m.

EastCannington:7.30a.m.

EastFremantle:7,9.30a.m.

EastPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

EastVictoriaPark:6,7.30, 9.30a.m.

FloreatPark:7,8,9,10

Fremantle:7,8,9,10.30a.m.

Glendalough:7,8.30,9.30 a.m.

GlenForrest:4thSunday, 8a.m.

GooseberryHill:7.30a.m.

Gosnells:Winter:7.30,10 a.m.;Summer:7,9.30 a.m.

Graylands:9a.m.

Gwelup:8.30a.m.

HamptonPark:8.30am.

HavelockStreet:7.30,9.30 a.m.

HighgateHill:7,8,9, 10a.m.

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m.

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewood:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45a.m.every Sunday.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,8.15,9.30 a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Kewdale:8.15a.m.

Koongamia:9a.m.every Sundayexcept4th,7.30 a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday,8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m. TowerStreet:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7,8a.m.

Manning:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10 a.m.

Medina:8,9.30a,m,7.30 p.m.

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30, 11a.m.;7a.m.(sum-

Pinjarra:1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30am.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11 a.m.and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30 a.m.

Redcliffe:8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:7a.m.except1st Sundayofthemonth.

RivertonChurchHall:8

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham*Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30 a.m.;2nd,4th,5th:9 a.m.;XmastoEaster: 7and9-a.m.

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at StateSchoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough:Summer8.30,10a.m. Winter-7.30,9,10a.m.

St.CatherineLabore,BedfordAve.:7and8.30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8,9.30a.m.

TuartHill;St.Laurence):

Tuartaart"'Hill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 a.m.

Wanneroo:Summer,8a.m.; Winter:9a.m.

Wembley:8.30a.m.

West

Nuns'SchubertDisappoints

Schubert:PlanoTrioNo.2 inEFlatMajor.Op.100.

TheImmaculateHeart Trio.CapitolMono.57/6.

Thisdiscgainstheplace ofhonourthroughnomerit ofworkorperformance,but throughhumaninterestfor theperformersaredoubly sisters,bothbybirthand religiousvocation,allthree beingnunsoftheImmaculateHeartOrderinAmerica.

Nothingwould,havegiven megreaterpleasurethanto praisethisrecord,forI hivemuchthesamewarm affectionateindulgencefor Schubert'schamberworks asIhaveforReligious.

Unfortunatelythiswork isfarbelowtheNo.1Trio (Op.99)inthatcharm, tunefulnessandthosesaucy

retakes.thereissomuchto gowrong.Someyearsago, Kleibermadeaperfect "Figaro,"butwestillawait aperfectrecordingof"Giovanni."

Thissetisextremelygood withFischer-Dieskaubyfar thebestGiovanniofany set;thisveryunlovely characteristraditionally playedasastuffeddummy withagoodvoice.Dieskau makeshimcomealiveand evenbecomecredible.Serinac,again,isthebestAnna ondisc,but,letusfaceit, thereisnosopranointhe worldtodayreallycapable ofthepart.EvenCerinac givestheimpressionof havingherfootflatonthe boardsandsingingallout; tohercredit,howevermuch

Judgingbytheconstant flowofFlamencorecords,it mightalmostappearthat it%%illtaketheplaceof rock-and-roll.Verylively andexcitingthoughitis onthisdisc,Iimagineit missesagreatdealthrough notbeingseen.Bethatas itmay,thisshouldheas popularasVol.1,reviewed someweeksago.

RichardCrooksSouvenirs.

Camden.36/6.

Including"SweetMystery ofLife,"ofcourse,andall theoldfavourites.The soundisnotverygood,but notworsethanonallthose 78satthebackoftherecordcabinetwhichyoudon't liketothrowawaybecause youlikeRichardCrooks. Thisisaverywelcomereissuetotheoldergeneration.

IReadAndLike!!

ByRONSARD

VISATORUSSIA.

ByBernardNewman.

SincethedeathofStalinthevisatoRussiaisnolongerdifficult toobtain,andtheresulthasbeenaspateofbooksbytravellersof allcoloursandcreedswhohavetakenadvantageoftheopportunity toseehowlifefaresamongthepeopleoftheSovietUnion.

Tothosewhowonderhow farKhrushchevcouldgoin thecoldwar,itmustbeof interesttolearnwhatisthe present-dayfeelingofthe Russianpeople,but,too often,thetravellerscome backwithveryfullnotes onthesignsofprosperityor poverty,offreedomoroppression,butverylittle aboutthethoughtsofthe people.

Itwasforthisreasonthat IchosetoreadBernard Newman'sbook.Ihave readmanyofhisprevious travelbooks,andIhave,a mentalpictureofanunshakeable,butlilteable, limpet.Perhaps"ferret" wouldbethebetterword ifmyreaderswillaccept thatitisnotusedun!:indly. TryingtoshakeoffBernard Newmanwhenheisouton

DiVitoExaltsMozart

(ByAmadeus)

thehuntmustbeoneofthe mostunrewardingtasks officialdomcouldhave.

Infact,hedidfinallyend upinapolicestationduring hisvisittoRussia,andthis wasquiteasignificantpaintertoacarryoverofhatred whichwassowninthedays ofStalin.

shestrains,sheneverdistorts.

Stader,asElvira,caused metoshudderasshe started"0chimidicimat;" sheseemedsoconcernedto depicttheoverwroughtemotionalcharacterastoforget hermusicalsense.Lateron shesettleddown,butatno pointcomparedwithher rivals,SerinacandDella Casa,singingonthePhilips andDeccasets.

41.0.WOM44,M.#04,4,4hJMO.41,MINNMANM. key-changeswhichmake Schubert'schamberworks themostbelovedofall music.Inthisworkthere areonlypassingmoments intheAndanteandthe fourthmovementthatdo notsoundlikeapoorforgery ofSchubert, Inthehandsofgreatartists,moremightbetolerable,butthepianistis woodenthroughoutwith (howIhatewritingthis) theunlovingstiffnessofa schoolgirl.Thecellisthas momentsoftruegreatness andtheviolinist,whenshe isnotsmotheredbythe othertwo,play;well.This istheonlyrecordingofthis workavailableatthe moment.

Icannotunderstandwhy EMIhaveissuedthisrecord. InEnglandtheEMIgroup havethreerivalrecordings ofSchubert'sOctet,allreputedtobefirst-class;any oneofthemwouldbesomethingofaclassicalbestsellerinAustralia,oncethis gorgeousworkbecame known.

Mozart DonGiovanni. Complete(inItalian)in boxwithlibretto.Jurinac/ Stader/Seefried/FischerDieskau/Kohn/Ha.efiteer/ BerlinRadioOrchestra/ Fricsay.DGGStereo/ Mono.172/6.

Oneofthemostdifficult tasksintheworldofmusic istoproduceaperfectopera performance.Evenwhenit isrecorded,withallthe editingandopportunitiesfor

HaveyourRaortoetBeetrootor RepairedbyNORMREAST,expert !stringer,1$BonMarcheArced.. Perth.

faCIS:A)303:001:FC8:KKCCAC003:8= GUNNELL'S SAMEDAY DryCleaners

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Seefried,asZerlina,pushed herperfectionistsingingto extremesandsucceededin soundinglikeadisembodied spiritratherthanaperky peasant.Therestofthecast sangwellwithoutbeingdistinguished.Fricsay'shandlingoftheorchestrashowed greatmusicianship.The qualityoftherecordingwas theusualsolidDGGstandard,lackingsparkleinthe upperregisterperhaps,but withoutdistorition.The stereoeffectwasthebestof anyoperaticrecordingI haveheardsofar.The packagingandnotesarean objectlessiontoothercompanies,butthelibrettohas oneverybadfault-itisin Italianonlywithnotranslation, Holt:ThePlanets,B.B.C. Symphony/Sargent.World RecordClub.37/6.

Forsomereasonwehear verylittleoftheB.B.C. SymphonyOrchestraonthe gramophone;itisoneofthe largestorchestrasinthe world,Ibelieve,andonly awaitstherightconductor togiveasuperlativeperformance,Onthisdiscit givesasuperlativeversion ofHolst'slarge-scalework whichiscompleteandnot "arranged."SirMalcolm Sargentwrotethesleeve noteshimself,showinga sympathywiththisgreat workwhichisalsoapparent inhisconducting.Avery finerecord.

Strauss/Desormier: Le BeauDanubeBalletSuite. LondonPhilharmonic/ Martinon.Decca7in.19/3. JohannStraussasseen throughFrencheyesina sparklinglittlerecord,I greatlylikedthismusical vol-au-vent.

DanzasFlamencos.Jose Greco.Vol.2.Festival. 55/-.

The1960orchestralseasonopenedveryhappily withMozart'sSymphony No.25. Knownasthe littleGMinortodistinguish itfromthegreatNo.40, itisanobjectlessoninhow toachieveperfectionwith limitedresources.Likeall theSalzburgsymphonies,it isscoredfortwooboes,two hornsandstrings.FarnsworthHallwiselycuthis stringsbacktoabout25;I wonderifitmightnothave beenwisertohavecutthem downevenmoretoapproximatetoMozart'soriginal forces.Cometothat,why nothaveahardcoreofthe beststringplayersasa chamberorchestra,sopopularoverseas,forearly Mozart,Haydenandthe 18thcenturyItalians? Afterall,thedividingline betweenMozart'searly symphoniesandhisdivertimentiisnotverythick.To returntotheconcert,the littleGMinorislucid,limpid,withalovelyflowing basswhichshowedthat Mozart,evenastiteenager wasalreadyagreatmaster. Theplayersobviouslyenjoyedplayingitandthey playeditwell. Thesecondwork,Vaughan-Williams'Job,'issubtitled'AMasqueforDancing.'Itoriginatedinan ideaforaballetwhichwas stillbornsoasaworkof artitisdefective;thisconcertsuitecanonlybeUnderstoodbyreferenceto notesexplainingthemissing visualhalfoftheballet.Perhapsitisbetterthiswayfor Ifearitwouldhavebeenan elephantinekindofdance; theweightofVaughanWilliams'scholarlylearning wouldhaveslowedittothe paceofasolemnreligious procession.

Thatisnottosaythe workisdull;theStravinsky-likesecondtableau whenSatanusurpsGod's throneiswonderfullydynamicandindeedthroughout,Vaughan-Williamsdoes theDevilproud.Thefinal triumphofgoodoverevil isverycleverlyintroduced; afterSatan'sapparently totalvictory,celebratedwith everypossibleorchestralresource,thefirstviolinist playsalongquietpeaceful solosignifyingthedawn ofanewday,or,ifyou prefer,thesmallstillvoice.

Thisleadsbydegreestothe climax,thedefeatofSatan, therestorationofJob'sfaith inGod.Amostinteresting work,performedforthefirst timeinWesternAustralia. Themajorworkofthe eveningwasBraham'sViolin ConcertowithGiocondadi Vitoassoloist.Majorcomposersofviolinconcertos, sinceMozart,haveonly writtenoneeach;eventhat princeofconcertowriting abandonedtheforminhis youth,returningonceonly inthemodifiedformof SinfoniaConcertantefor Violin,ViolaandOrchestra. Itwouldappear,then,that theviolinisnotentirely satisfactoryasaconcerto instrument;itistooweakto fightandconquertheorchestraasthepianocanin avirtuosoconcerto.

CertainlyMissdiVito's entrywasmarredbylack ofbalance,theorchestra beingtooloudorshetoo afterafewbars, however,theconductor turneddownthevolume andweallsatbacktoenjoyabrilliantandsatisfyingaccountofthebest violinconcertointheliterature,BeethovenandSibeliusnotexcepted. IdoubtifIhavehearda betterperformancethan MissdiVito's;Iamquite certainthatIhavenever seenabetterone.Ido notknowifheridiosyncras-

BavariaModifies

Religious

Habits

Munich,Germany;The BavarianGovernmenthere hasissuer=aninstruction advisingtheadaptationof religiousgarbtomodern safetyrequirementsintrafficandinhospitals.

Thegovernment'sMinistryoftheInteriorhassuggestedthatSisterswhoare employedasoperatingroom assistantsshouldaltertheir head-dressesinaccordance withhospitalregulations.

Theministryalsoannouncedthatnunswhowear head-dresseswhichhinder theirvisioncandriveohly thosevehiclesequipped withoutsiderear-viewmirrorsonbothsides.Itwas alsoadvisedthat,ifpossible, theyshouldremovepartsof thehead-dresswhichcause thehindrance.

iesaredeliberatehutthey arejustasendearingas thoseofthegreatPachman whowasalmostincapable ofagoodperformanceunlesshefirstquarrelledviolentlywithhispianostool. MissdiVitoobviously-loves playingthefiddle;she flingsherselfintoitwith suchabandonthattheconductorstandsinsomedangerofgrievousbodilyharm; whennotplayingshepractisesalittlefingeringonthe sidesoastogetintothe spiritofthething;alockof herhandsomegreyhairrebelliouslyfallsforwardduringhermoreenergetic bursts,tobesweptback whenshefinishesjustas KeithMillerusedtobetweendeliveries.Believeme, thisviolinistusesasmuch energyasMillerdidathis fastest.Morepowertoher elbow,she'swonderful.

Generallyspeaking,however,hisvisittoRussiawas markedbyfriendliness7Ind themaindifficultyheencounteredwastheattitudes createdintheRussianpeoplebyyearsofone-sided propaganda.Itis,ofcourse, possiblethataRussianin Australiamightfacethe same.

Toanyoneinterestedin thecontemporaryscene,this bookiswellworthreading. Newmanisnofool,andone canaccepthisobservations ashavingbeenthoroughly checked.AsIexpected,he didnotsticktotheIntourist path,andheevenmanaged toborrowabicycle.His adventuresarealwaysinterestingandoftenamusing. Thebookisexcellentlyillustrated.

MycopyfromAlberts' Eookshop.Thepriceis31/9.

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Nuns'SchubertDisappoints

Schubert:PianoTrioNo.2 inEFlatMajor.Op.100.

TheImmaculateHeart Trio.CapitolMono.57/6.

Thisdiscgainstheplace ofhonourthroughnomerit ofworkorperformance,but throughhumaninterestfor theperformersaredoubly sisters,bothbybirthand religiousvocation,allthree beingnunsoftheImmaculateHeartOrderinAmerica.

Nothingwould.havegiven megreaterpleasurethanto praisethisrecord,forI hivemuchthesamewarm affectionateindulgencefor Schubert'schamberworks asIhaveforReligious.

Unfortunatelythiswork isfarbelowtheNo.Trio (Op.99)inthatcharm, tunefulnessandthosesaucy

retakes,thereissomuchto gowrong.Someyearsago, Kleibermadeaperfect -Figaro,"butwestillawait aperfectrecordingof"Giovanni."

Thissetisextremelygood withFischer-Dieskaubyfar thebestGiovanniofany set;thisveryunlovely characteristraditionally playedasastuffeddummy withagoodvoice.Dicskau makeshimcomealiveand evenbocomecredible.Serinac,again,isthebestAnna ondisc,but,letusfaceit, thereisnosopranointhe worldtodayreallycapable ofthepart.EvenCerinac givestheimpressionof havingherfootflatonthe boardsandsingingallout; tohercredit,howevermuch

Judgingbytheconstant flowofFlamencorecords,it mightalmostappearthat itwilltaketheplaceof rock-and-roll.Verylively andexcitingthoughitis onthisdisc,Iimagineit missesagreatdealthrough notbeingseen.Bethatas itmay,thisshouldbeas popularasVol.I.reviewed someweeksago.

RichardCrooksSouvenirs.

Camden.36/6. Including"SweetMystery ofLife,"ofcourse,andall theoldfavourites.The soundisnotverygood,but notworsethanonallthose 78satthebackoftherecordcabinetwhichyoudon't liketothrowawaybecause youlikeRichardCrooks. Thisisaverywelcomereissuetotheoldergeneration.

VISA

IReadAndLiked

ByRONSARD

TORUSSIA.

key-changeswhichmake Schubert'schamberworks themostbelovedofall music.Inthisworkthere areonlypassingmoments intheAndanteandthe fourthmovementthatdo notsoundlikeapoorforgery ofSchubert, Inthehandsofgreatartists,moremightbetolerable.butthepianistis woodenthroughoutwith (howIhatewritingthis) theunlovingstiffnessofa schoolgirl.Thecellisthas momentsoftruegreatness andtheviolinist,whenshe isnotsmotheredbythe othertwo,play;well.This istheonlyrecordingofthis workavailableatthe moment.

Icannotunderstandwhy EMIhaveissuedthisrecord. InEnglandtheEMIgroup havethreerivalrecordings ofSchubert'sOctet,allreputedtobefirst-class;any oneofthemwouldbesomethingofaclassicalbestsellerinAustralia,oncethis gorgeousworkbecame known.

Mozart DonGiovanni.

Complete(inItalian)in boxwithlibretto.Jurinac/ Stader/Seefried/FischerDieskau/Kohn/Haelliger/ BerlinRadioOrchestra/ Fricsay.DGGStereo/ Mono.172/6.

Oneofthemostdifficult tasksintheworldofmusic istoproduceaperfectopera performance.Evenwhenit isrecorded,withallthe editingandopportunitiesfor

RaveyourRaequetRestrooter RepairedbyNORMREAST,expert stringer,ItBonhfarehedread., Tertle.

ECCOMECEC9:3)3:8:8:909:8:13)310303:83

GUNNELL'S SAMEDAY DryCleaners 1224HAYSTREET(near Colin;t.),WESTPERTH AlsoatKALGOORLIE

DECE03:8=9:8)329103a2C604:829)333:83

SCRIBBLING PADS

ThreeSizes 6d.each

RECORDPRINT 450HayStreet,Perth.

shestrains,sheneverdistorts. Stader,asElvira,caused metoshudderasshe started"0chimidicimai;" sheseemedsoconcernedto depicttheoverwroughtemotionalcharacterastoforget hermusicalsense.Lateron shesettleddown,butatno pointcomparedwithher rivals,SerinacandDella Casa,singingonthePhilips andDeccasets.

Seefried,asZerlina,pushed herperfectionistsingingto extremesandsucceededin soundinglikeadisembodied spiritratherthanaperky peasant.Therestofthecast sangwellwithoutbeingdistinguished.Fricsay'shandlingoftheorchestrashowed greatmusicianship.The qualityoftherecordingwas theusualsolidDGGstandard,lackingsparkleinthe upperregisterperhaps,but withoutdistorition.The stereoeffectwasthebestof anyoperaticrecordingI haveheardsofar.The packagingandnotesarean objectlessiontoothercompanies,butthelibrettohas oneverybadfault-itisin Italianonlywithnotranslation.

Holt:ThePlanets,B.B.C. Symphony/Sargent.World RecordClub.37/6.

Forsomereasonwehear verylittleoftheB.B.C. SymphonyOrchestraonthe gramophone;itisoneofthe largestorchestrasinthe world,Ibelieve,andonly awaitstherightconductor togiveasuperlativeperformance.Onthisdiscit givesasuperlativeversion ofHoist'slarge-scalework whichiscompleteandnot "arranged."SirMalcolm Sargentwrotethesleeve noteshimself,showinga sympathywiththisgreat workwhichisalsoapparent inhisconducting.Avery finerecord.

Strauss/DesormierLe BeauDanubeBalletSuite.

LondonPhilharmonic/ Martinon.Decca7in.19/3.

JohannStraussasseen throughFrencheyesina sparklinglittlerecord,I greatlylikedthismusical vol-au-vent.

DanzasFlamencos.Jose Greco.Vol.2.Festival. 55/-.

ArthurE.Davies&Co. FUNERALDIRECTORSANDEMBALMERS

FREMANTLE:85MarketStreet-5-2225 CLAREMONT:Opp.RailwayStation-3-2177. AND ALL SUBURBS WALLACEA.H.GREEN-64-1879(Private)

ByBernardNewman.

SincethedeathofStalinthevisatoRussiaisnolongerdifficult toobtain,andtheresulthasbeenaspateofbooksbytravellersof allcoloursandcreedswhohavetakenadvantageoftheopportunity toseehowlifefaresamongthepeopleoftheSovietUnion.

Tothosewhowonderhow farKhrushchevcouldgoin thecoldwar,itmustbeof interesttolearnwhatisthe present-dayfeelingofthe Russianpeople,but,too often,thetravellerscome backwithveryfullnotes onthesignsofprosperityor poverty,offreedomoroppression,butverylittle aboutthethoughtsofthe people.

Itwasforthisreasonthat IchosetoreadBernard Newman'sbook. Ihave readmanyofhisprevious travelbooks,andIhavea mentalpictureofanunshakeable,butlikeable, limpet.Perhaps"ferret" wouldbethebetterword ifmyreaderswillaccept thatitisnotusedunkindly. TryingtoshakeoffBernard Newmanwhenheisouton

DiVitoExaltsMozart

(ByAmadeus)

The1960orchestralseasonopenedveryhappily withMozart'sSymphony No.25. Knownasthe littleGMinortodistinguish itfromthegreatNo.40, itisanobjectlessoninhow toachieveperfectionwith limitedresources.Likeall theSalzburgsymphonies,it isscoredfortwooboes,two hornsandstrings.FarnsworthHallwiselycuthis stringsbacktoabout25;I wonderifitmightnothave beenwisertohavecutthem downevenmoretoapproximatetoMozart'soriginal forces.Cometothat,why nothaveahardcoreofthe beststringplayersasa chamberorchestra,sopopularoverseas,forearly Mozart,Haydenandthe 18thcenturyItalians? Afterall,thedividingline betweenMozart'searly symphoniesandhisdivertimentiisnotverythick.To returntotheconcert,the littleGMinorislucid,limpid,withalovelyflowing basswhichshowedthat Mozart,evenas*ateenager wasalreadyagreatmaster. Theplayersobviouslyenjoyedplayingitandthey playeditwell.

Thesecondwork,Vaughan-Williams'Job,'issubtitled'AMasqueforDancing.'Itoriginatedinan ideaforaballetwhichwas stillbornsoasaworkof artitisdefective;thisconcertsuitecanonlybeunderstoodbyreferenceto notesexplainingthemissing visualhalfoftheballet.Perhapsitisbetterthiswayfor Ifearitwouldhavebeenan elephantinekindofdance; theweightofVaughanWilliams'scholarlylearning wouldhaveslowedittothe paceofasolemnreligious procession.

Thatisnottosaythe workisdull;theStravinsky-likesecondtableau whenSatanusurpsGod's throneiswonderfullydynamicandindeedthroughout,Vaughan-Williamsdoes theDevilproud.Thefinal triumphofgoodoverevil isverycleverlyintroduced; afterSatan'sapparently totalvictory,celebratedwith everypossibleorchestralresource,thefirstviolinist playsalongquietpeaceful solosignifyingthedawn ofanewday,or,ifyou prefer,thesmallstillvoice.

Thisleadsbydegreestothe climax,thedefeatofSatan, therestorationofJob'sfaith inGod.Amostinteresting work,performedforthefirst timeinWesternAustralia.

Themajorworkofthe eveningwasBraham'sViolin ConcertowithGiocondadi Vitoassoloist.Majorcomposersofviolinconcertos, sinceMozart,haveonly writtenoneeach;eventhat princeofconcertowriting abandonedtheforminhis youth,returningonceonly inthemodifiedformof SinfoniaConcertantefor Violin,ViolaandOrchestra. Itwouldappear,then,that theviolinisnotentirely satisfactoryasaconcerto instrument;itistooweakto fightandconquertheorchestraasthepianocanin avirtuosoconcerto. CertainlyMissdiVito's entrywasmarredbylack ofbalance,theorchestra beingtooloudorshetoo afterafewbars, however,theconductor turneddownthevolume andweallsatbacktoenjoyabrilliantandsatisfyingaccountofthebest violinconcertointheliterature,BeethovenandSibeliusnotexcepted.

IdoubtifIhavehearda betterperformancethan MissdiVito's;Iamquite certainthatIhavenever seenabetterone. Ido notknowifheridiosyncras-

iesaredeliberatebutthey arejustasendearingas thoseofthegreatPachman whowasalmostincapable ofagoodperformanceunlesshefirstquarrelledviolentlywithhispianostool. MissdiVitoobviouslyloves playingthefiddle;she flingsherselfintoitwith suchabandonthattheconductorstandsinsomedangerofgrievousbodilyharm; whennotplayingshepractisesalittlefingeringonthe sidesoastogetintothe spiritofthething;alockof herhandsomegreyhairrebelliouslyfallsforwardduringhermoreenergetic bursts,tobesweptback whenshefinishesjustas KeithMillerusedtobetweendeliveries.Believeme, thisviolinistusesasmuch energyasMillerdidathis fastest.Morepowertoher elbow,she'swonderful.

thehuntmustbeoneofthe mostunrewardingtasks officialdomcouldhave.

Infact,liedidfinallyend upinapolicestationduring hisvisittoRussia,andthis wasquiteasignificantpointertoacarryoverofhatred whichwassowninthedays ofStalin.

Generallyspeaking,however,hisvisittoRussiawas markedbyfriendlines57-1nd themaindifficultyheencounteredwastheattitudes createdintheRussianpeoplebyyearsofone-sided propaganda.Itis,ofcourse, possiblethataRussianin Australiamightfacethe same.

Toanyoneinterestedin thecontemporaryscene,this bookiswellworthreading. Newmanisnofool,andone canaccepthisobservations ashavingbeenthoroughly checked.AsIexpected,he didnotsticktotheIntourist path,andheevenmanaged toborrowabicycle.His adventuresarealwaysinteresting,andoftenamusing. Thebookisexcellentlyillustrated.

MycopyfromAlberts' Bookshop.Thepriceis31/9.

DEVINE'S PRAMSHOP

Specialisingin LIFT-OUTPRAMS fromL17/101403HAYST..SUBIACO

-DRAWNTHISWEEKLOTTERYNo.1204

TicketsatDOOGUES-THECITY'SLUCKIEST

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Munich,Germany;The BavarianGovernmenthere hasissuedaninstruction advisingtheadaptationof religiousgarbtomodern safetyrequirementsintrafficandinhospitals.

Thegovernment'sMinistryoftheInteriorhassuggestedthatSisterswhoare employedasoperatingroom assistantsshouldaltertheir head-dressesinaccordance withhospitalregulations.

Theministryalsoannouncedthatnunswhowear head-dresseswhichhinder theirvisioncandriveohly thosevehiclesequipped withoutsiderear-viewmirrorsonbothsides.Itwas alsoadvisedthat,ifpossible, theyshouldremovepartsof thehead-dresswhichcause thehindrance.

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ChurchValuedInLiberia

TheauthorofthefollowingarticleisaformereconomicsadvisertotheEthiopian GovernmentandfounderoftheInstituteofAfricanAffairsofDuquesneUniversity. /14ehasrecentlyconcludeda30-daytripthroughWestAfrica.

Monrovia,Liberia,-Cath-best.Manyaddedthatthey ulicsareonlysmallmin-sendtheirownchildrento oritiesinWestAfrica'smissionschools. oldestandnewestinde- ThetwoWestAfricannapendentcountries,butthelions,however,stalergreatfutureoftheChurchinbothlyintheirattituletoward LiberiaandGuinealooksoneofthegravestdangers promising. facingthiscontinent-the Governmentleadersofthethreatofcommunism.

twonationsWhomIinter- Liberiahasoutlaweddoviewedvoicedappreciationmesticcommunistactivity forthehumanitarianactivi-andhasrefusedtoaccept tiesoftheChurchanditsaidfrom,orgrantdiplomaeffortstoraiselivingstan-ticrecognitionto,theSoviet dards.TheygavespecialUniOn.ButinGuineathere praisetoitsworkintheisaconstantstreamofvolfieldofeducation. unteeradvisersandtraders

HereinLiberia,WestAf-arrivingfromtheU.S.S.R., rica'soldestcountryfound-RedChinaandothercornednearly140yearsagobymunistdominatednations. NegroesfromtheU.S.,PremierNinitaKhrushchev PresidentWilliamTubmanoftheSovietUnion,howpubliclythankedCatholicever,hasacceptedaninvischoolauthoritiesforthetationtovisitLiberia.The helptheyhavegiventhedateforthevisithasnot Liberianpeople. beenset.

Recentlythegovernments ofsomeotherAfricannations,suchastheSudanand theUnionofSouthAfrica, havetakenovermissionary schoolsofforcedtheirclosing.ButthePresidentof thiscountry,manyofwhose peopleandleadersareProtestants,urgedCatholic schoolstoexpandtheirefforts. Atpresentthe Churchmaintainsacollege, threehighschoolsand20 elementaryschoolsinLiberia. IntheneighbouringRepublicofGuinea,whichwon independencefromFrance in1958,manyofthegovernmentleadersIspoketosaid thatGuinea's79Catholic schoolsarethenewnation's

6-1158 6-1158

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

InLiberia,anationabout thesizeofTennessee,with anestimatedtwomillion people,thereareonlyabout 10,000Catholics.Yetthe Churchisaninfluentialand respectedinstitution.

ByTHOMASP.MELADT

ALLSUBURBS and VICTORIAPARK

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215NEWCASTLEST., PERTH.

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MarbleandGraniteAltars andFonts,Sand,Marble Figures,Memorials.

Liberia'srootsgobackto 1822whenasmallbandof AmericanNegropioneers landedontheAfricancoast tobuylandandfounda newnation.By1857,despitethehotandhumidclimate,hostiletribesanddisease,theyhadprospered sufficientlytoestablishthe RepublicofLiberia. TodayCatholicsinLiberia-thesiteofthefirstforeignmissionaryeffortofthe ChurchintheU.S.-areunderthecareoftheSociety ofAfricanMissions.The areaaroundthecapitalcity ofMonrovia-namedfor AmericanPresidentJames Monroe-isassignedtothe Irishprovinceofthesociety. TheApostolicPrefectureof CapePalmasisentrustedtc theSociety'sAmericanprovince. ThefirstCatholicmission intheWestAfricanarea thatincludestheterritories ofpresent-dayLiberiaand GuineawassetupbyBishopEdwardBarronofthe U.S.TheBishopleftPhiladelphiamorethanacentury agotocareforthefew Catholicsamongthepioneer groupwhosettledLiberia.

Ofthe50priestsworking inLiberiatodayonlyone isanativeofthecountry. TherearefourLiberians nowstudyingatthemajor seminaryinDakar,Senegal. Thepriestsareassistedby 24Sisterstwoofwhomare Africans. HeadoftheChurchhere is70-year-oldBishopJohn J.Collins,ApostolicVicarof

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MonroviaandApostolicInternunciotoLiberia.The Irish-bornprelatehasbeen inLiberiafor47yearsand isonintimatetermswith PresidentTubman,whomhe hasknownsinceboyhood andallrankinggovernment members.

PresidentTubman,recentlyinauguratedforhisthird term,isakeyfigureinLiberianlife.Underhisadministrationsthecountry's resourcesofrubberandiron orehavebeendevelopedand itseconomyexpanded.

Likemanyofthenation's leaders,Mr.TubmanisdescendedfromAmericans.His parentscameherefrom Georgia. Asenatorand SupremeCourtjusticebeforebecomingPresident,Mr. TubmanisalsoalaypreacheroftheMethodist Church.

Alargenumberofthe LiberiansareProtestantsMethodists,Baptists,Presbyterians,Episcopaliansand membersofothersects.The originalsettlersfromthe U.S.werenearlyallProtestantsandbroughttheir ownclergymenwiththem. AsaresultProtestantism gainedastrongfootholdin thecountry.

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LEEDERVILLE. AnattractiveHome,nicelydecorated,painted,large rooms,first-classcondition, Brick/Tile.Minutesonly St.Mary's,bus,shops.Value at£3,750.

WEMBLEY. Good-class,comfortable Brick/TileHome,close CambridgeSt.Fourlarge rooms,enclosedverandah, garage.£3,750.

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Newmodern3-bedroom, lounge,dining-room,kitchen,largebackverandah, inBrick/Tile.HotWater System,allconveniences. £4,150.

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ModernBrick/TileFamily Homeingood-classarea.3 bedrooms,sleepout,large lounge,bigkitchen,dinette, doublegarage.£4,750.

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Newmodernhomearea nearGarrettRoad,river andConventschools.BrandnewBrick/TileHome,colourfinish,2bedrooms,large verandahforsleepout,latest kitchen,bathroom.Good locality.E3,650.

DAGLISH. Afine,classresidenceon cornerlotwithbeautiful gardenandreticulation. Large,spaciousroomsand moderncomfort.£5,250.

PractitionersinAll BranchesofDentistry 790-794HAYSTREET, PERTH Phones:21-T450,21-7537 Emergency:71-2601,54-1639. Principals.JosephLRogers; AlfredLRogers,Dip.D.S. ConvenientCarParkingCanBe ..aniredbyPlume THERECORD,450HAYSTREET, BoxR1279,G.P.O.,PERTH.Telephone21-2837. SubscriptionRates E1132peryear 167halfyear AllcorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoTheManager. Engagements,Births,Marriages,Deaths,InMemoriam, Accommodation,Wanted,ForSale,andallclassesof ClassifiedAdvertisements:4/-forthefirst10words, then1/6foreveryfivewordsorpartthereof. DisplayAdvertising:15/-persinglecolumninch,orby ContractRates.ApplyAdvertisingDepartment.

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22,to traveloverseas,Nov.-Dec., wishesmeetgirl,sameinterest.Box7569this

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cook. ApplytothePrincipal.

Thanksgiving

GRATEFULthankstoSt. Anthonyinobtainingquick saleofourhouse.

Death

BRIGGS(Alice):Inloving memoryofadearoldfriend. FromtheO'Neillfamily.

MULLALLY:OfyourcharitypleaseprayforthereposeofthesoulofWilliam Mullally,Bedfordale,via Armadale(lateofPingelly) whodiedonFebruary22, 1960.

R.I.P.

Mr.K.Harvey

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ThenewRepublicof Guinea,onceacentreofthe slavetrade,hasapopulation of2,600,000livinginanarea aboutthesizeofOregon. Untilrecentlyitsmain wealthwasagricultural.But sincethediscoveryoflarge bauxitedeposits,plans havebeenmadetodevelop analuminiumindustry.

ThefirstCatholicmission withinwhatarenowGuinea'sborderswasfoundedat Boffain1875.Todaythe countryhasabout34,000 CatholicslivingintheConakryarchdiocese,theN'ZerekoredioceseandtheApostolicPrefectureofKankan. Thefaithfulareservedby70 missionaryandsixAfrican priests,and75missionary and25AfricanSisters.

Mostofthecountry's peopleareMoslems,itsNegrotribesmenhavingbeen convertedtoIslambythe timeFrancecompletedits occupationofGuineainthe late19thcentury.Others haveremainedpagans.Protestantsnumberfewerthan 1,500. ThePresidentofGuinea andthenation'sfounderis SekouToure,adevout,37year-oldMoslemwhohas studiedincommunist-ruled Czechoslovakiaandvisited Moscow.

Heandallothergovernmentleadersseemvery muchawareofthefactthat thereisverylittletimefor Guineatosolvehergreat problemsofpoverty,illiteracyanddisease.Theyseem toappreciatethegoodwork theChurchhasdonehere inregardtotheseproblems. Indiscussinggovernment policywithChurchleaders, bothpriestsandlaymen,I sensedafeelingofconfidenceforthefuture.They seemedtofeelthat,asthe Churchhas'servedGuinea's peopleinthepast,sowill itcontinuetoservethat countryandallAfrica.

Thereweresome,however,whowereratherpessimisticabouttheChurch's futurebecauseofthegrowinginfluenceofthepeople comingherefromcommunist countries.

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42ST.GEO.TCE.21-4675. HomeNumber71-6167. WeekendInspections Arranged.

Rivalrybetweenourtwo greatwomensprinters, BettyCuthbertandMarlene Mathewshasreachedaninterestingstage. MissMathewsisslowly regainingherpreviousrecord-breakingformaftera leginjury.

BettyCuthbert,thecurrentoutstandingwoman athleteintheworld,isin suchadvancedformatthe presenttimetherearesome doubtsastoherabilityto holdthatformforafurther fivemonthsuptotheRome Olympics.

WhenBettywonthree goldmedalsattheMelbourneOlympicscircumstanceswerevastlydifferent fromthoseoftoday. Shewasnotconsidereda certaintyandinfactwasnot viewedasequaltoMarlene. But,unburdenedbyfame, shescoopedthepool.

FortheRomeOlympics thepositionsarereversed andMarleneseemstohave anadvantage.Ather presentrateofimprovement sheshouldjustbecomingto bestformbyearlySeptember Relievedofpre-racestrain shecouldwellcomethetop womanathleteattheGames.

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ADELAIDEvisitorsstayat "JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome. Adults£1/5/-,children 12/6,forbedandbreakfast. T.V.available.

GERALDTON:Bedand breakfast,15/-night;other mealsoptional.Children reducedrates;nostairs.St FrancisHouse,Telegrams Phone683.

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PersonalInstructionby ExpertTeacherinDrafting, Designing,Cuttingand MakingofVarious Garments.

MarriedLadieswelcomein DayClasses;Schoolgirls' Classes,4p.mto5.30p.m. Phone21-2612or21-7662to arrangeinterviewwith MISSJAGGARDat SANDRASCHOOL OFDRESSMAKING LONDONCOURT,PERTH (HaySt.end)

allcolours. from£17.Tiles,45!-yard. EnamelWoodStoves,£14.Bronze wireGrillDoors.SU-.Barrows, 59/6.StainlessSteelSinksand Drainersfrom£10/10/-,sizesup to751.LargestdisplaysinW.A., over100Baths,Stoves.Cupboardstochoosefrom.Stoves relinedortradedin.Itcostyou lessat HASSELLS 513461WELLINGTONSTREET. 51-1017.

MULLALLY:OfyourcharitypleaseprayforthereposeofthesoulofWilliam Mullally(memberofHoly NameSociety)ofBedfordaleandformerlyofWest Pingelly.BrotherofGraham (deceased).

R.I.P.

PIANTO:Ofyourcharity prayforthereposeofthe soulofJoewhopassed awaysuddenlyatMenzies onFebruary25;lovedhuspandofthelateIsabeland dearlyhayedfatherand father-in-lawofL.Pianto, Mr.andMrs.J.Pianto,C. Pianto,H.Pianto,Jack,Mr. andMrs.Pianto,Isabel,Mr. andMrs.Woinar,Kath,Mr. andMrs.Callaghan,Mollie PiantoofMenzies. R.I.P.

FLORALTRIBUTES

NTTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdeliveryphone 23-304813lines)afterhours 68-2748or5-2410.Telegrams"WILSONJOHNS.'Perth.WILSON &JOHNSPTY.LTD.,74Barrack Street,Perth.

InMemoriam

CLARKE(MaryTeresa): Sacredtothememoryof ourdearwifeandmother whodepartedthislifeon March23,1942.Mayher dearsoulrestinpeace. Withlovingremembrance fromherhusbandand family.

FITZGERALD:Pleasepray forthereposeofthesouls ofPatrick,RichardandLeo whoseanniversariesoccur aroundthistime. Eternalrestgrantunto them,0Lord.

McADAM(Bernardine):Of yourcharityprayforthe reposeofthesoulofour belovedmother. Havepityonmeatleast youmyfriendfortheHand oftheLordhastouchedme.

Millinery

BRIDALVEILStoorder, manyheadstylestochoose from,only£3/10/-.Phone 24-2563,28-3606.

COLLEGEHATSreblocked, stretched,cleaned,4/6. Phone24-2563,28-3606.

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Mt.Lowley-£5,500

AnoutstandingB/Tresidencewithclass.Nicely positionedWhatleyCres.,14milesG.P.O.Sold undervaluation.QualityF.C.andW.T.,phone, garage,nicelawnsandgardens.Suitprof.man, businesspeople,ideallargefamily.Wefinanceon halfdeposit.

MT.LAWLEY-£5,200. Anothergoodbuy,4bedrooms,lounge,d/room, kit.,gasrange,phone,garage,f.c.andw.t. THEGENERALAGENCYCO. 23-3021-AfterHours:67-2883

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ChurchValuedInLiberia

bestManyaddedthatthey sendtheirownchildrento minionschools

ThetwoWestAfricannations.however.duffergreatlyintheirannuls.toward oneofthepewitdangers facingthiscontinent-the threatofcommunism.

RealEstateNews Thru'

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MonroviaandApostolicInternunciotoLiberia.The Irish-hornprelatehasbeen inLiberiafor47yearsand isonintimatetermswith PresidentTubman,whomhe hasknownsinceboyhood andallrankinggovernment members.

LEI.:AVILLE, Anattractive!tome,nicelydecorated,painted,large rooms,first-classcondition, Brick/Tile.Minutesonly St.Mary's,bus,shops.Value at£3,750.

WEMBLEY.

HereinLiberia.WestAfriea'roldestcountryfoundednearly140yearsagoby NegroestrimtheU.S President Tubman publiclythankedCatholic schoolauthoritiesforthe hillptheyhavegiventhe Liberianpeople.

Recentlythegovernments ofsomeotherAfricannations.suchastheSudanand theUnionofSouthAfrica, havetakenusermissionary schoolsofforcedtheirclosing.ButthePresidentof thiscountry,manyofwhose peopleandleadersareProtestants.urgedCatholic schoolstoexpandtheirefforts. Atpresentthe Churchmaintainsacollege, threehighschoolsand20 elementaryschoolsinLiberia.

IntheneighbouringRepublicofGuinea,whichwon independencefromFrance in1958,manyofthegovernmentleadersIspoketosaid thatGuinea's79Catholic set.srlsarethenewnation's

6-1158 6-1156

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

Liheriahasoutlaweddomesticcommunistactivity andhasrefusedtoaccept aidhem,orgratadiplomaticrecognitionto,theSoviet Union.ButinGuineathere isaconstantstreamofvolunteeradvisersandtraders arrivingfromtheU.S.S.R.. RedChinaandothercommunistdominatednations. PremierNinitaKhrushchev oftheSovietUnion,however,hasacceptedaninvitationtovisitLiberia.The dateforthevisithasnot beenset.

InLiberia,anationabout thesizeofTennessee,with anestimatedtwomillion people,thereareonlyabout 10,000Catholics. Yetthe Churchisaninfluentialand respectedinstitution.

.7TIROXASP.IIELADIT

Liberia'srootsgobackto 1822whenasmallbandof AmericanNegropioneers landedontheAfricancoast tobuylandandfounda newnation.By1857,despitethehotandhumidclimate,hostiletribesanddisease.theyhadprospered sufficientlytoestablishthe RepublicofLiberia.

PresidentTubman,recentlyinauguratedforhisthird term,isakeyfigureinLiberianlife.Underhisadministrationsthecountry's resourcesofrubberandiron orehavebeendevelopedand itseconomyexpanded.

TheauthorofthefollowingarticleisaformereconomicsadvisertotheEthiopian GoveragaigntandfounderoftheInstituteofAfricanAffairsofDuquesneUniversity. U.hasMeetlyconcludeda30-daytripthroughWestAfrica. Mu, la.Ubsria.-Cath alic.a-ronlysmallminorities.InWestAfriesai oldestandnewestInd, praiiknitcountrses.butthe futureoftheChurchinboth laberiaandGuiitealooks manuring Governmentleader,ofthe twonationswhomIInlets'wavedvowedapptecialion forthehumanitarianactivitimoftheChaletandits Mariatoraiselivingstandards Theygavespecial praisetoitsworkinthe fieldofeducation

Likemanyofthenation's leaders,MrTubmanisdescendedfromAmericans.His parentscameherefrom Georgia. Asenatorand SupremeCourtjusticebeforebecomingPresident,Mr. TamanisalsoalaypreacheroftheMethodist Church.

Alargenumberofthe LiberiansareProtestantsMethodists,Baptists,Presbyterians,Episcopaliansand membersofothersects.The originalsettlersfromthe U.S.werenearlyallProtestantsandbroughttheir ownclergymenwiththem. AsaresultProtestantism gainedastrongfootholdin thecountry.

Good-class,comfortable Brick/TileHome,close CambridgeSt.Fourlarge rooms,enclosedverandah, garage.£3,750.

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Newmodernhomearea nearGarrettRoad,river andConventschools.BrandnewBrick/TileHome,col ourfinish,2bedrooms,large verandahforsleepout,latest kitchen,bathroom.Good locality.£3,650.

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CATHOLICgirl,22,to traveloverseas,Nov.-Dec., wishesmeetgirl,sameinterest.Box7569thisoffice.

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MarbleandGraniteAltars andFonts,Sand,Marble Figures,Memorials.

TodayCatholicsinLiberia--thesiteofthefirstforeignmissionaryeffortofthe ChurchintheU.S.-areunderthecareoftheSociety ofAfricanMissions.The areaaroundthecapitalcity ofMonrovia-namedfor AmericanPresidentJames Monroe-isassignedtothe Irishprovinceofthesociety. TheApostolicPrefectureof CapePalmasisentrustedtc theSociety'sAmericanprovince. ThefirstCatholicmission intheWestAfricanarea thatincludestheterritories ofpresent-dayLiberiaand GuineawassetupbyBishopEdwardBarronofthe U.S.TheBishopleftPhiladelphiamorethanacentury agotocareforthefew Catholicsamongthepioneer groupwhosettledLiberia.

Ofthe50priestsworking inLiberiatodayonlyone isanativeofthecountry. TherearefourLiberia's.; nowstudyingatthemajor seminaryinDakar,Senegal. Thepriestsareassistedby 24Sisterstwoofwhomare Africans.

HeadoftheChurchhere is70-year-oldBishopJohn J.Collins,ApostolicVicarof

CONTACTB.A.BARNARDBldg.Co. ofPERTHandGERALDTON

Discussingthissituation withme,BishopCollinssaid thathefeelsthemainaim oftheChurchhereatpresentistoservetheCatholic populationandtomaintain friendlyrelationswiththe government,sothatWest Africa'speople,seeingthe Churchfunctioninitsoldest country,canlearntorespectandappreciateit. ThenewRepublicof Guinea,onceacentreofthe slavetrade,hasapopulation of2,600,000livinginanarea aboutthesizeofOregon. Untilrecentlyitsmain wealthwasagricultural.But sincethediscoveryoflarge bauxitedeposits,plans havebeenmadetodevelop analuminiumindustry.

ThefirstCatholicmission withinwhatarenowGuinea'sborderswasfoundedat Boffain1875.Todaythe countryhasabout34,000 CatholicslivingintheConakryarchdiocese,theN'ZerekoredioceseandtheApostolicPrefectureofKankan. Thefaithfulareservedby70 missionaryandsixAfrican priests,and75missionary and25AfricanSisters.

Mostofthecountry's peopleareMoslems,itsNegrotribesmenhavingbeen convertedtoIslambythe timeFrancecompletedits occupationofGuineainthe late19thcentury.Others haveremainedpagans.Protestantsnumberfewerthan 1.500.

DAGLISH. Afine,classresidenceon cornerlotwithbeautiful gardenandreticulation. Large,spaciousroomsand moderncomfort.£5,250.

FLOREATPARK.

ModernResidenceonhilltop.30ft.lounge(allspaciousrooms),dining,kitchen, bigbedrooms,carpeted throughout.Frontandrear patios.Doublegarage.Lovelygrounds.Only5yearsold £7,250.

WANTED

FORSALE-Smallmodern housenorthofriver;modernhome,highposition, £4,000;smallJ.W.B. houseto£1,800;many others.RingAndersons forfreevaluation. TORENT-Furnishedand unfurnishedhousesand flats.

ANDERSONS

42ST.GEO.TCE.21-4675. HomeNumber71-6167.

WeekendInspections Arranged, Rivalrybetweenourtwo greatwomensprinters, BettyCuthbertandMarlene Mathewshasreachedaninterestingstage. MissMathewsisslowly regainingherpreviousrecord-breakingformaftera leginjury.

Thanksgiving

GRATEFULthankstoSt. Anthonyinobtainingquick saleofourhouse.

PartnerWanted PROSPECTORwantspartnerwithutility,goodprospect,shareexpenses.P. Flynn,NorthDandalup.

ToLet

FURNISHEDFlat,188GoderichSt.Ring23-4226Sat. andSun.,after12noon; weekdaysafter6p.m.,or call.

GuestHouses

ADELAIDEvisitorsstayat "JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome. Adults£1/5/-,children 12/6,forbedandbreakfast. T.V.available.

GERALDTON:Bedand breakfast,15/-night;other mealsoptional.Children reducedrates;nostairs.St FrancisHouse,Telegrams Phone683.

Death

BRIGGS(Alice):Inloving memoryofadearoldfriend. FromtheO'Neillfamily.

MULLALLY:OfyourcharitypleaseprayforthereposeofthesoulofWilliam Mullally,Bedfordale,via Armadale(lateofPingelly) whodiedonFebruary22, 1960.

R.I.P.

MULLALLY:OfyourcharitypleaseprayforthereposeofthesoulofWilliam Mullally(memberofHoly NameSociety)ofBedfordaleandformerlyofWest Pingelly.BrotherofGraham (deceased).

R.I.P.

PIANTO:Ofyourcharity prayforthereposeofthe soulofJoewhopassed awaysuddenlyatMenzies onFebruary25;lovedhuspandofthelateIsabeland dearlylovedfatherand father-in-lawofL.Pianto, Mr.andMrs.J.Pianto,C. Pianto,H.Pianto,Jack,Mr. andMrs.Pianto,Isabel,Mr. andWS.Woinar,Kath,Mr. andMrs.Callaghan,Mollie PiantoofMenzies.

R.I.P.

FLORALTRIBUTES

rrTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.ForpersonalattentionandpromptdeliveryPlies. 23-3114813lineal:afterhours 68-2748or5-2410.Telegrams "WILSONJOHNS,-Perth.WILSON &JOHNSPTY.LTD.,74Barrack Street,Perth.

InMemoriam

FreeQuotationsandAdvicegiveninyour BuildingProblems.

WecanhelpfromtheDesigningtotheFinancing ofYourHome. BUILDERSOFECONOMICALHOMES

4,

RELEASEFROM DEAFNESS

FORBETTERHEARING andFRIENDLIERSERVICE

ConsultMr.K.HARVEY

Transistor HearingAids

Availablefrom£35.

Mr.K.Harvey

WESUPPLYBATTERIES,CORDSat12/6;REPAIRS FORALLMAKESOFAIDS

H.M.V. T.V. ('NIT. £3/3/-

ThePresidentofGuinea andthenation'sfounderis SekouToure,adevout,37year-oldMoslemwhohas studiedincommunist-ruled Czechoslovakiaandvisited Moscow.

Heandallothergovernmentleadersseemvery muchawareofthefactthat thereisverylittletimefor Guineatosolvehergreat problemsofpoverty,illiteracyanddisease.Theyseem toappreciatethegoodwork theChurchhasdonehere inregardtotheseproblems. Indiscussinggovernment policywithChurchleaders, bothpriestsandlaymen,I sensedafeelingofconfidenceforthefuture.They seemedtofeelthat,asthe Churchhas.servedGuinea's peopleinthepast,sowill itcontinuetoservethat countryandallAfrica.

Thereweresome,however,whowereratherpessimisticabouttheChurch's futurebecauseofthegrowinginfluenceofthepeople comingherefromcommunist countries.

Professional PIANOS

NewandReconditioned.

TuningandRefelting

Specialists

Phone:21-4586. STANSPIERSPIANOS 1258HaySi..WestPerth

BettyCuthbert,thecurrentoutstandingwoman athleteintheworld,isin suchadvancedformatthe presenttimetherearesome doubtsastoherabilityto holdthatformforafurther fivemonthsuptotheRome Olympics, WhenBettywonthree goldmedalsattheMelbourneOlympicscircumstanceswerevastlydifferent fromthoseoftoday. Shewasnotconsidereda certaintyandinfactwasnot viewedasequaltoMarlene. But,unburdenedbyfame, shescoopedthepool. FortheRomeOlympics thepositionsarereversed andMarleneseemstohave anadvantage.Ather presentrateofimprovement sheshouldjustbecomingto bestformbyearlySeptember Relievedofpre-racestrain shecouldwellcomethetop womanathleteattheGames.

RatesIncrease

AsfromMarch1,with theincreaseofbulk Postagerates,subscriptionto"TheRecord" bymailcopywillincreaseto£1/13/2for oneyearand16/7per half-year. Allsubscriptioncards paidatpresentwillcontinueattheoldratetill expiry.

Professions INTERESTEDIN DRESSMAKING PersonalInstructionby ExpertTeacherinDrafting, Designing,Cuttingand MakingofVarious Garments, MarriedLadieswelcomein DayClasses;Schoolgirls' Classes,4p.mto5.30p.m. Phone21-2612or21-7662to arrangeinterviewwith MISSJAGGARDat

SANDRASCHOOL OFDRESSMAKING LONDONCOURT,PERTH (RaySt.end)

SaveE'satHASSELLS

CLARKE(MaryTeresa): Sacredtothememoryof ourdearwifeandmother whodepartedthislifeon March23,1942.Mayher dearsoulrestinpeace. Withlovingremembrance fromherhusbandand family.

FITZGERALD:Pleasepray forthereposeofthesouls ofPatrick,RichardandLeo whoseanniversariesoccur aroundthistime. Eternalrestgrantunto them,0Lord.

IVIcADAM(Bernardine):Of yourcharityprayforthe reposeofthesoulofour belovedmother. Havepityonmeatleast youmyfriendfortheHand oftheLordhastouchedme.

Millinery

BRIDALVEILStoorder, manyheadstylestochoose from,only£3/10/-.Phone 24-2563,28-3606.

COLLEGEHATSreblocked, stretched,cleaned,4/6. Phone24-2563,28-3606. sttngt,'''',,,sPsfsWesteeCv:C..le.Cv,to,,test,stets Mt.Lawley-£5,500

AnoutstandingB/Tresidencewithclass.Nicely positionedWhatleyCres.,14milesG.P.O.Sold undervaluation.QualityF.C.andW.T.,phone, garage,nicelawnsandgardens.Suitprof.man, businesspeople,ideallargefamily.Wefinanceon halfdeposit.

MT.LAWLEY-L5,200. Anothergoodbuy,4bedrooms,lounge,d/room, kit.,gasrange,phone,garage,f.c.andw.t.

THEGENERALAGENCYCO. 23-3021-AfterHours:67-2883

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