The Record Newspaper 18 February 1960

It'sPILKINGTON'Sfor CountryClub SHIRTS

Newestpatterns59/9

WellVersedDominican ToSpeakInSocialWeek

St.ThomasMoreCollegeattheUniversity willbethevenueofthisyear'sChristian SocialWeek.Prominentspeakershavebeen invitedtolectureonvariousaspectsof"The LayApostolate"whichwillbethethemeof theWeek.Agoodattendanceofpeopleengagedinapostolicworkisexpected.All Catholicsareinvited.

Thelecturesanddiscussionswillbeheldinthe openairiftheweatheris undulywarm.TheWeek willbeginonnextTuesday night,Feb23,at8p.m.An enrolmentfeeof2/6will bechargedforthefour nights,Tuesday,Thursday, FridayandSunday.

Ontheopeningnightthe speakerwillbeRev.E. O'Sullivan0.P.ofNorth Doubleview.FatherO'SullivanhasbeeninPerthonly ayear.Hecompletedhis theologicalcourseatthe DominicanHouseofStudies inDublinandforfiveyears wasengagedinlecturing andretreatworkinCork.

FatherO'Sullivanhaspreviouslybeenaguestspeaker atconferencesonthelay apostolateandforsome yearswasrevieweditorof "DoctrineandLife,"an Irishperiodicaldealingwith spiritualityforlaypeople andreligious.TheChristian SocialWeekhasrarely beenabletoprovidea speakersowellqualifiedto dealwithhissubjectwhich willbetheTheologyofthe LayApostolate.

OtherspeakerswillbeM.% BrianLow,formerState

EngagedCouples

HearOfChanges

InHomeBuilding

Youngcouplesplanning marriageshouldfaceup tothefinancialstruggle beforethemnotlightheadedlybutlightheartedly.

Thiswasthetenorofa talkgivenbyMr.H.Childe atthePre-CanaConference heldintheCatholicCentre lastFridaynight.

Overfiftyyoungpeople attendedthisopeningsessionofthetalks.

Mr,Childesaidthathe hadspokent engaged couplesfiveyear'sagoabout theeconomicpreparation formarriage."Inthose days,"hesaid,"itwasessentialforacoupletobuya blockoflandandfinda builder, "Sincethenthepatternof homebuildingandhome purchasehaschangedconsiderablyinyourfavour. Thischangehasbeen broughtaboutbyincreased availabilityofbothfinance andbuildingmaterials."He thengavedetailsofvarious meansofobtainingfinance forhomebuilding.

Thecouplesattendingthe conferenceweredeeplyimpressedonthesameevening bytheRev.P.Cunningham's expositionofthespiritual aspectsofmarriedlife.

ThetalkswillbecontinuedonthenexttwoFridaynightsandconcludeon Sunday,February28.

presidentoftheYoung ChristianWorkers'MovementandRev.M.McKeon, diocesandirectorofthe PropagationoftheFaith. FatherMcKeon,besidesbeingchaplaintoabranch oftheYCW(Girls)isalso spiritualdirectortothe

ComitiumoftheLegionof Marywhichisthetoplocal bodyofthebiggestorganisationofthelayapostolate inthisState.Hissubject willbe"TheSpiritualityof theLayApostle"onFriday night.

Onthefinalnightrepre- sentativesoftheLegionof Mary,St.VincentdePaul SocietyandtheYCWwill outlinethescopeandspirit oftheirownparticularactivitiesandgeneralcoveragewillbegiventoother apostolicorganisations.The finalspeakedwillbeHis Lordship,MostRev.Dr. Rafferty,D.D.whowillpresideattheclosingofthe SocialWeek.

MutualLoveInMarriageBuilds SomethingOtherThanThePartners

"Amanandawomanmarrybecausethey loveeachother.But,theymarryinorder thattogethertheymaybuildsomethingother thanthemselves-thefamily.Theirglory istosharetogether,astheministersofGod's omnipotence,inthemakingofnewimmortal beings."

Thisquotationwasthe themeofatalkon"ChristianMarriage,"givenbythe Rt.Rev.Mgr.E.Sullivan, attheApplecrossCanaConferencelastweek.

Theprimarypurposeof marriage,Mgr.Sullivan remindedanattentiveaudience,wastheprocreationof marriage;thesecondary purpose,mutualloveand consolation.Heemphasised, however,thatthesecondary endofmarriagewasbound upwiththeprimaryend.

"Thewholeofmarriage shouldbetheexpressionof thismutuallove,"hesaid.

"GodhasannexedtoHis planfortheprocreationof newlifetheattractionof thesexes,andthemost completeexpressionofmutualhumanlove."

Mgr.Sullivanwentonto quotefromtheEncyclicalof PopePiusXIonChristian Marriage:". conjugal faith,mostaptlycalledby St.Auguseine"thefaithof chastity,"bloomssnorefreely,morebeautifullyand morenoblywhenitisrooted inthatmostexcellentsoil: Theloveofhusbandand wife,whichpervadesallthe dutiesofmarriedlife,and holdsprideofplacein Christianmarriage."

PositiveGuide

Introducingthetopicof marriagemorality,the speakersaidthatthetrue Christianapproachtomarriageshouldbebasedona firmresolutiontouseitin accordancewithGod'splan, toseekardentlythefulfilmentofsuchaglorious destiny,toobservethemoral lawfromanardent-convictionthatforhusbandand wifetheirmarriageisthe meansofsavingtheirsouls .i-thewaythatleadsthemto theireternaldestiny.

Inthisway,hesaid,there wasformedamentality whichabhorsanythingwhichwascontrarytothe dignityandbeautyofthe marriedstate.

Theteachingofthe Churchregardingtheresponsibilitiesofmarriage wasthenseen,notasa seriesofprohibitions,butas

apositiveguidetoavirtuous andhappylife.

Inthisway,hecontinued, themoralproblemswhich ariseinmarriagewouldbe seenintheirtrueperspective,againstthebackground ofman'sdestiny,whichwas workedoutinthislife,and achievedineternity.

lemsDealingwithspecificprobbytheapplicationof theseprinciples,Mgr.Sullivanpointedoutthatthere wasnoobligationonanyone tohavethemaximumnumberofchildren.

Peoplesometimestended tothinktheChurchwasengagedinorganisingahuge StorkDerby-onewithout anyprize.Thiswasquite incorrect,butpeoplewitha justreasonforlimiting theirfamilyhadtochoose moralmeansofdoingso. -

NixonPledges NotToRaise

ReligiousIssue

Chicago,-VicePresident RichardM.Nixonsaidhere thatifhehashiswayreligionwillnotberaisedas anissueinthecomingpresidentialcampaign.

Hetoldapressconference thatifheistheRepublican party'spresidentialnominee hewillnottoleratesucha manoeuvre.Healsosaid neithertheRepublicannor Democraticpartyshould pickavicepresidential nomineeonthebasisofreligion,geographyorother "ticketbalancingdevices."

"Isharetheviewsofthe majorityofAmericanson this-thereshouldnotbe aconsiderationofreligion foreitheroffice,"theVice Presidentsaid.Headded: "Iamsurethatthiscountryhasmaturedsince1928." ThatyeartheCatholicism ofGov.AlfredE.Smith,of NewYork,theDemocratic presidentialnominee,becameanissueinthecampaign.

BrilliantResult

InLeavingGets

GirlExhibition

Miss obtainedAnnetteFitzpatrick sevensubjects. English,French,German, Maths A, Maths B,Physics, Music,with fivedistinctions,inthe recentLeavingCertificateexamination. Shewas awarded a GeneralExhibition,alsoa CommonwealthScholarship.

Annetteisthedaughter ofMr.andMrs.E.FitzpatrickofHinesHilland receivedhersecondary educationatSt.Brigid's College,Lesmurdie.

602

TheTownHall

SchoolAdditions InNewSuburb

AdditionstoSt.Laurence'sChurchSchool,atWestminsterwereblessedbyHis Lordship,BishopRafferty,onSunday,the 14thinst.

Thebuilding,whichhas beeninuseasachurchfor thepasttwoyears,nowcontainsthreelargeclassrooms, aroomfortheSistersand theusualamenitiesand facilities.Awideverandah runningtheentirelengthof thebuildingprovidesample playtimeshelterforthechildrenininclementweather andprotectionfortheclassroomsfromtheafternoon sun. Theparishpriest,Father Stinson,welcomedHisLordshipandexplainedthatthe newschoolhadopenedthis weekwithanenrolmentof 55childrenandastaffof twoSistersofMercy,who

CollectionToAidMigrants

TheannualcollectionfortheFederalCatholic ImmigrationCommitteewillbetakenupatall MassesonSunday,February28.

LateSisterFrancisRetired FromWorkAfter60Years

willliveattheconventin OsborneParkandtravelto andfromtheschooleach day. HisLordshipcongratulatedFatherStinson,andthe people,ontheacquisitionof thenewschool.Thedistrict wasgrowingrapidly,and therewasalargenumberof childrenapproachingschool ageforwhomschoolfacilitiessoclosetotheirhomes wouldbeinvaluable.Hefelt thattheCatholicparentsof thearea,knowing,asthey did,theimmenseimportanceofaCatholiceducationfor theirchildren,wouldappre- ciatefullywhathadbeen donetoprovidefortheir needs.Hepointedouthow fortunatetheywerethat FatherStinsonhadsucceededinobtainingastaff,and heexpressedonbehalfof all,deepestgratitudetothe SistersofMercyofSt. Brigid's,WestPerth,who hadfounditpossibleto makeastaffavailable.

ThedeathoccurredonSundaynight,February14,ofSisterMaryFrancisXavier(Mc- Cormack)ofSt.Joseph'sConvent,South Perth.SisterFrancis,whowas85yearsof age,onlyretiredfromactiveworkin1957 whenshecamedownfromBouldertoSouth Perthconvent. ack,ParishPriestofClareSisterMaryFranciswasmontparish. borninIrelandonJuly12, 1874andenteredtheSisters ofSt.JosephoftheSacred Heartin1897atBoulder. ShewasprofessedonNov. 21,1899.

Spendingmostofherreligiouslifeasateacheron theFields,SisterwasstationedatBoulder,Kelleberin,Manjimup,Brown Hill,Trafalgarandagainat Boulder.

Inherlateryears,althoughnotbedriddenentirelySisterwasinillhealth andhadtobetakento theChapelonawheel chair.

AbrotherofSisterFrancisistheRev.J.McCorm-

AltarWill

RecallPastor

Atokenofrespectand gratitudetothememqryof theirfirstparishpriestwill bemarkedonSunday,February21,bythepeopleof St.Mary'sparish,Leederville.

Anewmarblealtar, erectedbytheparishioners tothememoryofthelate Rt.Rev.MonsignorJ.F. Moloneywillbeusedfor thefirsttime.

HighMasswillbecelebratedat10.30a.m.Eveningdevotionsat7.30will featureaprocessionofthe BlessedSacramentand 'Benediction. Sixpriestswhoservedas assistantstothelateMgr. Moloneywillbepresentfor theoccasion.

CORRECTED MASSTIME-TABLE ONPAGE14.

HisGraceArchbishop andHisLordshipBishop Raffertywerepresentfor theSolemnRequiemMass whichwascelebrater-at lastWednesdaymorning.

MinistersfortheMass wereRev.P.Kelly,celebrant;Rev.J.Chauncydeacon,Rev.A.MorahansubdeaconandRev.F.Walsh, masterofceremonies.The clergyofthemetropolitan areasuppliedthechoirfor theMassandrepresenta- tivesofreligiousordersof thediocesewerepresent. Maysherestinpeace.

"Wehavehere,"concludedHisLordship,"a heavyinvestmentonthe partofpriest,peopleand Sisters,butIhavenodoubt thatthedividendwillbea richone-richinthespec- cialblessingsandgraces whichaCatholicschoolinvariablybringstoanyparish,andrichalso,weferventlypray,inthefruitsof theseedsofvocationtothe religiouslifewhichwillbe plantedintheheartsof manyofitspupils.MayGod grantthatthesacrificeof theSisterswillfructify especiallyinthisway,and thatfromtheroomsofthis schoolwillcomeothers,imbuedwiththesamespiritof sacrifice,whoareprepared totaketheirplacesinthe ranksofourteachingReligious,withoutwhomthere wouldbenosystemof Catholiceducation."

Rev.FatherToop,whoaccompaniedtheBishop,spoke inItalianforthebenefitof themanyItalianparishionerswhowerepresent.

PhysicalRelationsInWedlock

CanaTuesdayattheApplecross

Conferencethemain speakerwasDr.M.Connaughton.Thesubjectwas: "ChristianAttitudetoSex inMarriage"anddiscussion waslively.

Thefollowingpointswere madeduringtheevening:

WeasanAustraliancommunitywereratheroutof touchwiththeimportance ofthesmallerthings,complimentsandsuchlike,that wereimportantforthesuccessofmarriage.

Particularlyonthemale side,itwastypicallyAustraliantoneglectthesmallercourtesiesandindicationsofaffectionandrespect towardstheoppositesex. Itwasfalsetoassumethat agreatdealofknowledge wasnecessarytoachieve happyrelationsbetween husbandandwife.Anaturaldisplayofaffectionand trueloveforoneanother wasfarbetterthananything workedoutstudiouslyand systematically. Acommonerroroften tendedtoarisewherethere wassomeneedtolimitthe numberofchildren.Some

thoughtthatCatholicswere badyoffbecausetheywere governedbystrictlaws.

Actuallytheywereoften farbetteroffandtheirmarriagesweremoresatisfactoryineverywaythanthose whohadnotthesameguidance, Theuseofmechanical contrivancestopreventconceptionbroughtwithita cold-bloodedandruthless approachtomarriagerelationswhichwasnotnaturalandveryoftenfelt bythoseusingthemtobe ratherdistasteful.

Propermedicalscience hasexplodedmanypopu- larideasaboutthedangers involvedinchildbirthbut falserumoursstillcirculated aboutwomennotbeing capableofbearingchildren iftheysufferedfromtuberculosis,highbloodpressure andsimilardiseases.

Rarelyifeverwould sicknessorweaknessmake itreallydangerousfora womantobearachildif shewasgivenpropercare andattention.Oftrepeated advicetothecontrarywas frequentlyonignorance.

THE Societies ..

BESTYEARLOOMSFORTHERRYSOCIETYMEMBERS

RECORD

KeyOfficersOf Y.C.W.AreWeek

InHills,Training

AlmostallY.C.W.presidentsandDiocesanexcutivemembersspentlast weekatMarianLodge, Kalamunda.

Thepurposeoftheweek wastoprepareandtrain thesekeymenintheYCW movementforthegreat taskwhichliesbefore them.

TalksincludedtheimportanceofahealthyspirituallifetotheYCWpresident,thevalueofthelaity inthechurchandthenecessityfortheYCWin bringingyouthtoafull realisationoftheirpartin God'splan.

Theweekwasavery tiringone.Thosetaking parthadtogetofftowork eachmorningandgoback foreveningMassandlecturesatnight;butallofthe presidentsagreedthatthe sacrificehadbeenworthwhile.

THECOUNCILOFTHETHERRYSOCIETY,WITHTHEIRDRAMA

DISCUSSINGAFORTHCOMINGPLAY

TheTherrySocietywas foundedinPerthin1944. Memberscanlookbackover aperiodofmixedfortunes. Howevertheindomitable spiritofFr.JohnJoseph Therrythepioneerpriestin Australiafromwhomthe Societytakesitsnamehas atalltimesbeenthespur tourgemembersontogreaterthings.

SomuchsothatTherries haveneverbeenatgreater strengthandthisyear surelywillbethebestyet fortheSociety.

Aninterestintheamateur theatreissomethingwhich canbemaintainedthroughoutalifetime,whereaswith suchthingsassportingactivitiestherecomesatime toretire.

Membersrangeinagefrom sixteentoseventyandconic fromallwalksoflife,clerks, shopassistants,teachers,all mannerofprofessionalmen, andwomendrawntogether throughtheirmutualinterestinputtingonplays.BeingCatholicstheychooseto furtherthisinterestwithin aSocietywhichprovidesa Catholicatmosphere.

Theenthusiasmofmembersisevidenceenough thatputtingonplaysis greatfun.

ThisyearMr.Syd.Davis willdirectthedramaside ofTherry.Heneedsnointroductiontotheatregoers inPerth.Heiswellknown asatalentedactorandeven betterknownintheroleof produceranddecorartist.

Boysandgirls,menand womenwithaninterestin actingareinvitedtocome alongandtakeadvantage ofthedramainstruction whichMr.Daviswillprovide.

Forthosewhofeelthey couldnevergoonstageand actthereareplentyofback stageinterestsallveryimportantifaplayistogo offwithoutahitch.

Thesocialprogrammeis animportantiteminthe manifestooftheSociety. Heremembersareprovided withtheopportunityto makefriendswithinaCath-

eliccircle.Socialevenings, picnics,culturaleveningsof allkindsareheldatregular intervals.

Theseprovideahappy andinformalatmosphere whereinthegettingtoknow oneanotherprocessisfacilitated.

AnitaFitzgerald,Rona Landquist,DoraBulbeck, JohnAnstey,BillConnaughton,FrankBaden-Powell, HarroldWalsh,aresomeof thewellknownnamesassociatedwithmajorproductionsorFestivaltriumphs oftheSociety.

LastyeartheTherryentry"ShadowofaGunman" producedbyGerardLeahy intheMimesectionofthe DramaFestivalgainedfirst place.

TheSocietymeetseach Mondaynightat8p.m.,in the'TheatreGuildrooms. 808Hay-st.,Perth.Further

TertiariesToMeet

TheThirdOrderofSt. Francisexercisedgreatinfluence,intheperiodwhen itwasfounded,inopposing thespiritoflaicismand materialism.Downtheinterveningcenturiesithas continuedtobeapotent forceinthereformofsocietyandunquestionablycan stillbeonetoday,because itsdrivingforceisthespirit ofSt.Francis."SopreeminentlyChristianandso wondrouslysuitedtoall timesandallplaces."(Leo XIII). Allthevirtueofthe ThirdOrder,allthesecret ofitsinfluence,liesinits spirit.Thatspiritisoneof charity,humilityandpenance,onewhichisfullyand entirelyCatholic. FraternitiesoftheThird Orderareestablishedat Perth,VictoriaParkand MidlandJunction. The monthlymeetingofthe Perthfraternitywillbeheld onSunday,February28,at 3p.m.,intheChildrenof MaryChapel.Victoria-sq. Enquiriesmaybeaddressed to53GreatNorthern-hwy., MidlandJunction.

TOINCREASE YOURINCOME YOUMUST INCREASEYOUR KNOWLEDGE

A C.C.C.Coursein ACCOUNTANCYwillensureagoodposition,with splendidopportunitiesfor advancement. Ourmethodsofinstruction areindividual,andeach studentprogressesindependently.Tuitionis guaranteeduntilyouobtainyourDiploma.Fees payablebyeasymonthly instalments. Call,writeorphonefordetails.

CITYCOMMERCIALCOLLEGE

713-21HAYSTREET,PERTH

DIRECTOR,

informationmaybehadfrom thePresident.phone: 26-1131.

Xavenans

Listedhereunderarethe XaverianClubfunctions.

Friday,Feb.26;Night tennisatSt.Mary'sTennis Club,Britannia-rd.,Leederville,at8p.m.Girlsplease bringaplate.

Sunday,Feb.28;Apicnic toRottnest.Membersto meetattheBarrack-st. jettyat9.15a.m.

Thursday,March3;AnorganisedtouroftheObservatory.Asonlyalimited numbermayattend,please contacttheSecretaryassoon aspossibleifyouareinterested.Memberstomeet attheKing'sParkgates at7.45p.m.sharp.

Friday,March4;Tennis.

TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholics,girlsover21,men over23years.

Wanneroo Activity

ThemembersofSaint Anthony'sParentsand Friends'Associationwill holdtheirmonthlymeeting onWednesday,February 24,at8p.m.intheclassroom.Bidsforputtingfly wireontheschoolwindows anddoorswillbeconsideredatthemeeting.

Mr.NedCrisafulli,president,willcommendthe memberswholeveledthe playgroundareaoftheConventSchoolduringtheholidays.

Theorganisationbeganits activitiesbackinSeptember oflastyearandalreadyhas donemuchtoimprovestudy andteachingconditionsat theWannerooConvent School.

Parochial Picnic

TheChildrenofMary Association,theHolyName SocietyandtheLegionof MaryofSt.Anthony's Church,Wanneroo,are combiningforcesinpreparationfartheparishPicnic. Thepicnicwillbeheld nextSunday,February28, afterthe8o'clockMass. Thesiteforthepicnicwill beYanchep. Thepicniccommitteeannouncesthattransportation willbetheindividual'sresponsibility.Thetourist busgoespasttheChurch inWannerooonSundayat 9.30a.m.

Ticketswillberequired tojointhepicnic.Theycan besecuredafterMass on Sundayorfrom anymemberoftheabovementionedorganisations.All parishionersandfriendsare invitedtotakepartinthe parishouting.

Thepresidentsleftwitha deeperconvictionandmore enthusiasmfortheirmovement-themovementthat aimsatbringingthesouls ofAustralianyouthto Christ.

Lastbutnotleastthose whoattendedthepresidents'weekwouldliketo thankRev.Fr.O'Brien,Fr. AhernandFr.Crispin Brownfortheireffortsand alsoWendyBrownandher teamofgirlswhosecooking wassecondtonone.

WESTPERTH

ThegirlsheldtheirelectionsearlyinJanuaryand officebearersforthe comingyearare:MaryParlongo,president; Mary Plozza,secretary:ViolaParlongo, treasurer; Enes guerinoni,enquirysecretary. GeneralMeetingsareheld oneveryfirstTuesdayof themonthat7.30p.m.at theparishhall.Allgirlslivingintheparisharewelcome. TennisisplayedatRobertsonParkeachSaturday at2.30p.m.Againallgirls arewelcome.

MIDLANDJUNCTION

ThepicnictoSorrento Beachisbeingheldthis Sunday,Feb.21.Thebus willleavetheMidland Churchat10a.m.,returning atapproximately5.30p.m. Ageneralmeetingofthe youthoftheparishwillbe heldonMarch3. Congratulationstobasketballteamforgettingso closetothefour. Also thankstocoachMickMartin.

LEEDERVILLE Adiscussiononreading matterwasheldatthegeneraluneetinglastMonday night. OnSundaynightadance willbeheldinSt.Mary's HallFranklin-st.,at8.30 p.m.Therewillbelucky spotsandagoodtimefor all. OnthefourthSunday morningat7a.m.Mass therewillbeageneral Communionofthebranch. AfterthisapicnictoRottnestwillbeheld,theboat leavingBarrack-st.jetty at9.45a.m.

SoupKitchen StreetAppeal

..Therewillbeageneral meetingonTuesday,February23attheSoupKitchen, 25 Fitzgerald-st.,West Perth,forthepurposeoforganisingthestreetappeal. Allthosewhowantto helptheSoupKitchenand theappealareaskedtoattend.Themeetingstarts at8o'clock.

NewDelhi,India:ACatholicpriesthasbeennamed India'sbestteacherofthe year.

FatherC.T,Kottaram, principalofSt.Michael's HighSchoolinPravthanarr inKeralaState,wasnamed tothehonourbythegovernment'sdepartmentof education.

Thursday,February18,1960

STEPINAC, WITNESSTO FAITH,14 YEARSIN

TITOJAIL, DIESAT61

AloysiusCardinalStepinac,leaderofseven millionYugoslavCatholics,confessorofthe Faith,after14yearsunderduressbythe CommunistdictatorTito,hasdiedattheage of61years.

OnSeptember30,1946,havingexecutedthegreat ChetnikleaderDragaMikailovitchafterafarceofa trial,TitobroughtArchbishopStepinacbeforethe People'sCourt.Hewaschargedwith"crimesagainst thepeopleandtheState."

ThismoveofTitoculminatedaseriesofpersecution:, againsttheChurchwhichhadbeengoingoninYugoslaviaformonths.

PopePiusXIIdeniedtheabsurdchargeslevelled againstArchbishopStepinacandsentanAmerican prelate(BishopHurley)asspecialobserveratthe "trial."CardinalGriffinsoughttheinterventionofthe BritishGovernmentandCardinalSpellmanofNew YorkassailedtheYugoslavleadersas"satanicSoviet sycophants."Healsosaid,priortothetrial:"Theyhave sealedthedoomofthisnobleandhumanepriest."

Twodaysbeforethetrialopenedthetoneofthe juridicalprocesswassetbyTitowhenhedeclaredthat Catholics,andespeciallyleadingChurchmen,had adopteda"reactionaryattitudetowardspopular trends."

Asthetrialproceededitbecameclearthatitwas essentiallyapoliticaltrialandthattheEasternnations, underordersfromtheKremlin,werestrikingatthe powerandprestigeoftheCatholicChurch.

The"OsservatoreRomano"commentedthatitwas obviousthattheprosecutionwasmuchconcernedtoget atStepinac'sinvolvementwithRomeastoattackthe prelatepersonally.

Romeoffereddocumentaryrefutationofsomeofthe principalpointsputforwardbytheprosecution.This wasessentialbecauseobjectionswereraisedagainst theadmissionofwitnessesforthedefence.

ThechargeagainsttheArchbishop,thathehadtried togainindependenceforCroatia,datedbacktothetime YugoslaviawasunderGermanandItalianoccupation.

Stepinacwaslabelledacriminalfortryingtogetthe bestpossibledealforhispeople;oppressedbytwo foreigninvaders.CertainlyallSlaysknewthatthe Archbishophadstoodheadandshouldersabovehis fellow-countrymenasthechampionofhispeople's rights.whocondemnedfearlesslyandopenlythe atrocitiesoftheGermans.

Chargesthatheassociatedwith"terrorists"simply meantanyactofdefenceagainsttheterrorismofTito's Partisans.CertainlyStepinacapprovedtheformation ofaHomeGuardbythepeopletoprotecttheirhomes againstthesavagehillinvaders.

ThetrialhadbeenprecededbymonthsofcalumniationandphysicalassaultagainsttheArchbishopand theFaithgenerallythroughoutYugoslavia.Inhistrial hesummeduptheissuesatstakeinonesentence:

"FinallyIwanttosayafewwordstotheCommunist Party,which,inreality,ismyaccuser."

Reactionoftheworld'sPresswashostiletothetrial, anditwasonlytheneedofpreservingsomestaturein theeyesoftheworldthattheArchbishopwasnot sentencedtodeath.Hewascondemnedto16years imprisonmentwithhardlabour.

Foranenemyofthepeopleitisanextraordinary thingthatArchbishopStepinac'sprisonbecameaplace ofpilgrimage.Tito'sRedshadtokeepshiftinghim about.Butsomehowthenewsalwaysleakedoutand. thecrowdsgathered.

Whilehewasingaol,PopePiusXIIhonoured constancyintheFaithbycreatinghim,acardinal.

AfterfiveyearsTito,withmonstrobsclemency,releasedhimtohousecustody.Therigoursofprisonlift lefttheirmarkonhimandhishealthdeclinedprogressivelyfrom1951.

ThepassingofCardinalStepinacmarksthecloseof oneofthemostheroicchaptersinChurchhistoryorin nationalhistoryforthatmatter.Titomayfindhima moreformidableopponentindeaththaninlife.May herestinpeace.

GillianHarkens(Secretary),FrankGoodman(President),TomGoode(PastPresident),SydneyDavis(DramaDirector),TrevorCallahan(Treasurer).

FOREIGNNEWS

America

NewYork.-Cubaunder FidelCastrowaspictured hereasapolicestateheld fastinagripofcommunistinducedterror.DocumentingthechargewasJorge Zayas,32,editorandpublisheroftheindependent Havanadailynewspaper, Avance.

Thenewspapermanfled CubaJanuary20after mountingpressurefromthe CastroGovernmentresulted inthetake-overofhispaper byhisownemployees. Shortlyafter,thepaper, alongwiththerestofhis property,wasconfiscatedby thegovernment.

Interviewedathishotel here,Mr.Zayassaidthe Government'sactionfollowedthepublicationinAvance ofaseriesofeditorialsattackingpresscensorshipin Cubaandofarticles,includingonebyJaimeFonseca,editorofNoticias Catolicas,LatinAmerican editionoftheN.C.W.C. NewsService,whichmaintainedthattheCubanrevolutionhadbeencaptured bythecommunists.

Mr.Zayassaidthereno longercanbeanydoubtas tothedirectiontheCastro regimewastaking.

"ObviouslyIcannotprove thatFidelisaCommunist partymember,"Mr.Zayas declared,"butheisacommunistinprincipleand sharestheirideasand methods."

HedescribedtheCuban PrimeMinisterasanhistrionicandfrequentlyhysterical"egomaniac"who conductsgovernmentby televisionandvituperation.

TheCubanconstitutionhas becomeascrapofpaper whichCastrore-writesat whim,thefugitiveeditor charged,andthelibertythat CubanshopedCastrorepresentedhasdiedunderthe vigilanteyesofthepolicemanortheinformer.

Washington.-Sen.Thomas J.DoddofConnecticutpaid tributeonthefloorofthe U.S.SenatetoaCatholic priestwhoheadsthefree Hungarianmovementinthis country.

Sen.DoddsalutedMsgr. BelaVargaasamanwho possessesthegreatesthonor ourtimescanconferonanyone-hehasbeensentenced todeathbyboththenazis andthecommunists."

TheSenatorspokeinconnectionwiththepresentationtoMsgr.Vargaofthe FrenchLegionofHonor. Theawardwasmadeby FrenchAmbassadorHerve AlphandonbehalfofPresidentCharlesdeGaulle.

Msgr.Vargaischairman oftheHungarianCommittee NewYork.Thelastfreely electedpresidentofthe HungarianParliament,he fledhiscountyin1947when thecommunistscameto power.

DuringWorldWarIIhe wasactiveinaidingFrench prisonersofwarandpolish refugeesinHungary,especiallyJewsescapingfrom nazipersecution.

PERU

Limo,Peru:Peru'sBishopshoveprotested againstaresolutionadoptedherebytheconventionofLatinAmericaneducatorsthat callsforamonopolyofeducationbypublic secularistschools. Duringtheleftist-dominatedconventiononedelegatedeclared:"Itis a tundamentalprinciplethat onlythesecularisedpub:ie schoolcangiveatruly scientificanddemocratic education."

Statingthattheconvention resolutionis"anopeninvitationtocombatreligious instructioninourschools," Peru'sBishopsadded:"Even tosuggestthattheChurchis anegativeforceinAmerica runscountertotraditionand history.TodaytheChurch hasanactiveshareinthe educationaleffortofAmericaandinthesocial bettermentofitspeoples."

EarlierArchbishopJuan LandazuriRickettsofLima hadtoldameetinghereof PeruvianCatholicAction: "InthenameofthehierarchyandofPeruvian Catholics,wesolemnlyprotestagainsttheresolutionof theeducators'convention, whichweregardasaninsulttoourCatholiccountry."

Alsoprotestingagainstthe convention'sseculariststand wasthePeruvianCatholic UniversityStudents'Federation.Afederationstatement saidthatCatholicstudents "rejectsecularism,inallits formsbecauseitdeniesthe rightsofnaturallaw,"which givesparentstherightto choosethekindofeducation theywantfortheirchildren.

Inaddition,aCatholic minorityamongthe250conventiondelegatesissueda statementopposingtheresolutionadoptedbythemajo- rity.Theirstatementdeclared:"We,AmericanCathlieteachers,reaffirmourdesiretoservetheprogressof theAmericanFamilyand wedenouncethelimitations thatsecularism and totalitarianattitudesare tryingtobringintothe educationofourpeoples."

Theconvention,strongly influencedbydirectivesissuedbytheleftistLatin AmericanTeachers'Prade Union,hadurgededucators initsresolution"tocombat allthosenegativeforcesin ourcountrieswhichareconspiringopenlyorcovertly againstthedevelopment ofagenuinelyseculardemocraticeducation."

Theresolutionwaspassed aftertheconventionhad beendeclaredofficially closedbyaspeechbyPeru's MinistercfPublicEducation,JoseRubio,whohad spokenofthe"Christian basis"ofWesterncivilisaCon.

Theconventionwasmarkedbydisturbances,and policeintervenedduringa demonstrationagainst a speechbyCubanMinister ofEducationArmandoHart.

Mr.Hartspokeoneducationalreforminhiscountry, whichisbeingcarriedout alongsecularistlines.While hespokeacrowdofsome 250personsshouted:"Secularism,no!Catholiceducation,yes!" AlthoughMarxistprin-

cipleswereupheldinsome conventionspeeches,the floorwasdeniedtoopenly Catholicdelegates,suchas FatherFelipeMcGregor, S.J.,ModeratoroftheInterAmericanUnionofCatholic Parents.Delegatesfrom PeruandColombia,however,wereabletodefend Catholiceducationalprinciples.

InhisaddresstotheannualmeetingofPeru'sCatholicActionmembers,ArchbishopLandazurisaidthat theexclusionofCatholic interestsattheeducators' conventionwas"afatal trend."

"Thatiswhy,"hesaid,"I amaskingyoutokeepyour eyeswideopen,WWIyour civicdutiesand safeguardtherightsofCatholic parentssothattheirchildrenmaybeeducatedaccordingtotheteachingsof Christ."

PHILIPPINES

Cuba

Havana,Cuba.-President OsvaldoDorticosasbeen askedtoexcludefromgovernmentseizureunderthe agrarianreformlaw,apiece ofpropertyownedbythe LittleSistersoftheDestituteAged.

Therequestwasmadeby AttorneyRauldeCardenas, onetimeCubanvicepresident,inaletterwrittenfor thereligiouscongregation whichcaresfor760elderly invalidsinthreehomessupportedbyincomefromthe Property.

Theland,knownasthe Doloresproperty,istobe dividedbyagentsofthe NationalInstituteforthe AgrarianReformatLas Villas.

Thelawyer'sletternoted that"sinceoneofthepurposesofthestateispublic welfare,asylums should belookeduponasitsown assistants."Healsopointed outthatotherCatholicactivitiesarethreatenedby theagrarianreform,mentioningtheSchoolofArts atCamaguey,andtheCollegeofSt.FrancisdeSales andtheCollegeoftheSacredHeart,bothatHavana.

Manila:PresidentCarlosGarciaofthe Philippineshaswarnedagainsta"false nationalismaccompaniedbyahatredfor foreigners."

Hespokeatabenefitfor PaxRomana,international movementofCatholicstudentsandintellectuals,which hepraisedforitseffortsto bringaboutworldpeaceand halt'therisingtideofmaterialism.

PresidentGarcia'stalkon nationalismdealtwitha problemwhichhascaused Churchauthoritieshereseriousconcerninrecent years.

Ayearagothiscountry's Bishopsissuedastatement condemningproposedlegislationtocurbforeign-born educationsasinlinewith "theoldNazidogmaofracism."

Theprelatesweredenouncingabillintroduced intotheFilipinoSenate aimedatoustingthefew missionaries whohead schoolshere.Asimilarbill hadbeenintroducedayear earlier,in1958.

Thosebackingthebills, whichwerenotpassed,were rebukedlaterfor"sheerignoranceofwhattruenationalismmeans"byArchbishopJoseMariaCuenco ofJaro.

Theprelatenotedthat"to thosemisguidedpatriots, nationalismmeans.hatred towardforeigners,especiallytowardforeignmissionaries."

LastNovemberthenewlyformedNationalProgressiveMovementwasaccused inanofficial,-statementissuedbyCatholicActionof thePhilippinesoffostering "anationalismbasedoninjustice,hateandprejudice."

Thechargefollowedpubs

licationofamovementdeclarationsayingthat"the CatholicChurchandsectarianinstitutionshavebeen employedandarestillemployedasaninstrumentof foreigndominationofFilipinos."

TheCatholicActionstatementsaltthatthenationalistmovement'sversionof the"FilipinoFirst"slogan isagainstcharityandjustice.

Itaddedthatthereis nothingwrongwiththe sloganifitmeansthat "Filipinoswillbepreferred withouttransgressingthe boundsofjusticeandcharityandthewelfareofthe country."

InhisspeechatthebenefitherePresidentGarcia echoedtheCatholicAction stand.Thepolicyof"FilipinoFirst,"hesaid,should notdeteriorateintoapolicy of"FilipinoOnly."

Callingfora"soundeconomicnationalismmooredto faithinGod,"thePresident said. "Arationalpolicyof nationalismisselective,but notnecessarilyexclusive Itisnotourintention toshutourdoorstoforeign tradersandbusinessmen. Ourdoorisalwaysopenfor theirco-operationformutualbenefitinthedevelopmentofourcountry."

Presentatthebenefitfor PaxRomana,whichheldits worldassemblyhereearlier thisyear,wereArchbishop SalvatoreSiino,Apostolic NunciotothePhilippines, andArchbishopRufinoJ. SantosofManila.

KOREA

(ByFatherPatrickBurke,S.S.C.1

Chunchon,Korea:ABishopandthree priestswhosurvivedRedbrutalityduringthe 1950"deathmarch"throughKorea'smountainshavemetheretoploytheirreallife rolesinamovieonthehistoryoftheChurch inKorea.

TheIrishBishopandthe priestsfromtheU.S.,France andAustraliaplayedinthe filmbeingmadebytwo ColumbanpriestsfromNew ZealandandIreland.

TheactorswereBishop ThomasQuinlan,S.S.C., ApostolicVicarofChunchon,andthreemissionariesinKorea-FathersWilliamBooth,M.M.,ofNew York,PhillipCrosbie,S.S.C., ofAustralia,andCelestin Coyos,M.E.P.,ofFrance.

TheproducersareFathers JohnVaughan,S.S.C.,of NewZealand,andSeanA. Dunne,S.S.C.,ofIreland. FatherVaughanhasalready madeninefilmsonthehistoryofthemissionsin JapanandtheFijiIslands. FatherDunnestudiedfilmmakingfortwoyearsatthe UniversityofCaliforniaat LosAngeles,

Thecolourmovieincludes scenesofthearrivalofthe firstEuropeanpriestin Korea-whoenteredthe countrythroughasewer holeinawall-andthepersecutionthatmarkedthe firstcenturyofChristianity here.

Mostofthefilmisbeing madeatFatherCrosbie's parishinHongChonwith localCatholicsasactors. Theparish'smountainous terrainwaschosentofitin withthedeathmarchscenes andbecausethereislittle dangerofincludinginthe earlierhistoricalsequences shotsoftelephonepolesor otherevidencsofmodern times.

ThedeathmarchsawU.S. warprisonersandcivilians, includingmissionaries, marchedbytheReds135 milesacrossthemountains infreezingtemperaturesand snowbetweenOctober31 andNovember8,1950.

Inchargeofthematchers wasaNorthKoreancommunistmajorknownas "TheTiger"forhiscruelty totheoldandsick.

Startingthemarchwere

726Americansoldiersand 59civiliains.Therewere11 priestsandsixSisters.Duringthemarch96soldiers died,56fromexposureand starvation.

Fortywereshotbecause theyweretooweaktokeep upwiththeothers.Hundredsmorediedlaterin campsasaresultofthe march.

Threeciviliansdiedduringthedeathmarch.One wasshot-MotherBcatrix EdouardoftheSt.Paulde ChartresSisters-because shewasunabletokeepup. Eighteenmoreciviliansdied duringthefollowingwinter asaresultoftheRedmistreatment.

AmongthemwasBishop PatrickByrne,M.M.,an IrishprelateservingasApostolicDelegatetoKoreaat thetimeofthecommunist invasion.

ThesceneofBishop Byrne'sdeathwasfilmed withFatherJosephConnors, M.M.,playingtheroleofthe martyrprelate.Playingtheir real-liferoleswereBishop QuinlanandFathersBooth, CrosbieandCoyos. Theysaidthemud-walled shackbuiltforthefilmwas betterthanthehovelin whichthefirstApostolic DelegateinKoreahadactuallydied.

PlayingthepartofSisters inthedeathmarchwere membersoftheCatholic Women'sClubinSeoul, SouthKorea'scapital.

Warprisonerswereplayedby100U.S.troopsfrom CampPageinChunchon. Thetroopstookpartatthe requestofFather(Maj.) CyprianLauletta,0.F.M.,of NewYork,chaplainatthe camp.

Whencompletedthefilm willbearecordoftheprogressoftheFaithinKorea, whichhasbeenparticularly markedsincetheendofthe KoreanWar.

SovietMenaceInPacific

Ifanythingistohopedfromtheslowlyapproaching SummitConference,itmaybesaidthatthescalesare forthemomenttippedinfavourofthefreeworld. France'svictoryinAlgeriaandtierentryintothe atomicclubwillbolstertheWest'spositionofstrength whichistheonlyfactortheSovietrespects.Atthe sametime,theemergenceofFranceasafirst-class Powerislikelytosowtheseedsofjealousyamongthe WesternPowers,especiallyBritainandWestGermany. Thishasalreadyappearedintheformationofopposing tradeblocs.

Recently,too,therehasappearedinauthoritative circlessomecurioustalkofextendingthemembership oftheU.N.SecurityCouncil.Thismayhaveoccurred inanticipationofwhatisnowthepatentdesignofthe SovietinbiddingoverChina'sheadfortheleadership oftheAfro-Asiannations.Khrushchevhasbeen extendinghimself,eversincehisAmericanvisit,in playingSantaClaustotheunder-developednations.

CommencingwithEgypt,hehasmadeNasserahuge loanforthebuildingoftheAswanDam,anaction whichwasdesignednotonlytoplacatetheMoslem worldatlargebuttocoveruptheCommunisttake-over inIraqwithitsthreattothewholeoftheMiddleEast.

Mikoyan,meanwhile,hasbeenplayingtheroleofthe successfulrevolutionaryinCubawhereFidelCastro seemsonlytoowillingtobeflatteredandfooled.Cuba istoreceivealoaninexcessof£50millionsinaddition toashotinthearmforthesugarindustrytothetune ofmorethan£2,000.000.ThatisaverydirectchallengetotheUnitedStateswhichhasbeenstandingon aplatformofpatienceinCuba'sregard.

ButitisinAsiathatthemajorbidisbeingmade. AsRedChinastandspoisedallalongthenorthern borderofIndia,Khruskchevappearsasthejusticeloving,middle-of-the-roadmanholdingthescalesin equallovebetweenhisequalfriends,PanditNehruand ChouEn-lai.Nehru'spositionisevenmoredesperate thanthenewspapersportrayit.Itnowtranspiresthat twoyearsagoRedChinabuiltaroadacrossIndian territorybetweenTibetandSinkiang.Nehruhidthis grotesquefactfromtheIndianpeopleandevenfrom somemembersofhisCabinet,presumablytokeepthe peacewithChina.Thearmyhadbeenpreventedfrom actionbytheRed-sympathisingMinisterforDefence, KhrisnaMenon,whopurblindlyclaimedthat"the enemywasontheotherside(i.e.Pakistan)."

ItisindeedatragicpositioninwhichNehrufinds himself-havingtochoosebetweentheSovietbearand theChinesetiger-andhimselfsuchalambofaman! Khrushchev'sbidisofsuchproportionsastolullIndian fearsandtopersuadethemthattheSovietcanandwill putthehardbitonChina.£180millionsistobeloaned totheIndiansat2ipercentforobjectivesseemingly peaceful,butwhichcontainthesinewsofwar-steel, oil,powerstations,etc.WhateverwayNehruturns "bondage"iswrittenonthesignposts.Allofwhichis awarningagainstthefalsemysticismwhichiscalled quietism.

Whatwillbeconvenientlyforgottenintheneedof survivalisthattheAmericanshavegiveninmore generousmeasuretoIndia.Theiraidexceedsthe£2,000 millionmarkandhasbeenacceleratedoflate,butitis beingspentonlessspectacularobjectivesthanthe Soviet'sandevokeslessgratitude.Itmaybethat Eisenhower'svisitwillrecallwhatthetwonationshave incommonandenableNehrutofindsomemorecomfortablepointofsurvivalbetweenthefryingpanand thefire.

ButthemostformidablebidbytheSoviet,sofaras thiscountryisconcerned,isthatinIndonesia.Here

HorseOperasSuitPublicTaste, AreReflectionOfSimpleMorality

Mr.KirwanWard,towhomweareallindebtedfor hisgenialpen,notseldomproducespiecesofphilosophy whichtheAmericanswouldcall"folksy"andwhichare nonethelesspenetratingforbeingbreezilyexpressed. Recently,discussingcriticismsoflocaltelevision,he voicedtheopinionthattherewaslesswrongwiththe programmesthanwithpublictaste."Horseoperasand cornymelodramastopeveryviewers'poll,"hetellsus, "sothestudiosandthestationsnaturallygivethemto us.Itissimplyaquestionofsupplyanddemand."He addsthatinAmericathefourfavouriteprogrammes arecowboysessions.Mr.Wardregretsthistendency andfeelsthat"rightnowthere'saworld-wideshortage ofmentaladults."

Idon'tknowthatIcouldgothewholewaywithMr. WardexcepttothepointwhereIagreeyoucanhave toomuchofevenagoodthing.Cowboyfilms,ifthey arenotasymptomofartisticprofundity,areasymptom ofmoralwholesomeness.Theissuesofrightandwrong arenotfuzzedupwithalotofphoney"problems"and smartpatter.Ifanumberofgood,innocentcitizens getshotupinthehorseoperas,thebaddiesinvariably payintheend.Thesharpdistinctionbetweengoodand evilisasfreshastheairthatblowsovertheprairies. Andthemodernworldissadlyinneedofachangeof moralclimatefromthatwhichlingersintheboudoirs ofthedecadenttheatre.

Whatissopleasingaboutallthisisthatthehorse operaistheresultofpopulardemand.Thatitisso givesthelietothefilmmogulsandPressbaronsthat theendlessstreamofsex-riddenmotifstheybeeninflictinguponthepublicforyearswereinresponseto publictaste.Thefactisthatthepublichaveneverbeen consultedaboutwhattheylike.Thedebasedmenwho churnoutthefilthhavesimplytakenthelowest commondenominatorofhumannatureandpandered toit.Nowthatthepublicarebeingconsulteditisvery amusingindeedtofindthattheyaresicktodeathof sexandwantfreshair-completewithcowboysand Indians.Sincethesamepeoplecontroltelevisionas controldailynewspapers(inthisStateanyway),we willbelookingatthepapersforreactiontopublic opinion.

ithoutApologv

ByFRANCISGILBERT

again,asinIndia,Khrushchevcanreasonablyappear intheroleofpeacemaker.IndonesiaandChinahave beenatoddsoverthecontrolofChinesemerchantsin ruralareas.ButKhrushchevhasbiggerfishtofry. HeproposestolendIndonesiaalmost£50millionsat 2ipercent.Inaddition,thereisanalarmingrumour thatIndonesiahasofferedRussiatheislandofAboina asanavalandairbase.Ifthisshouldprovetrueit couldonlyberegardedbyourgovernmentasanact ofhostilityandprovocation.ItlendspointtoeverythingIhavesaidinthesecolumnsaboutSukarno's "guideddemocracy."Itisnotdemocracyanditschaotic totalitarianismlendsitselftojustthekindofguidance Communismisonlytoowillingtogive.Sofarfrom arguingthatSovietoffensivesinIndiaandIndonesia militateagainstRedChina'sinterests,thesemovesgo rathertoshowthatCommunismismonolithic.Soviet pressurefromthesouthcombinedwithChinesepressure fromthenorthwillunitetoforcethecapitulationof Formosa,neutraliseAmericanstrategyinthePacific, isolateAustraliafromheralliesandreinforceIndonesianclaimsonNewGuinea.Inaddition,Communism willbeinastrongpositiontochallengeSeatoactionin South-EastAsia.TheAustralianGovernmentwillneed toreappraiseitsrelationswithIndonesia.

London"Times"InDefenceOf

Dr.EvattBlundersAboutChurch

HoweverrespectedtheLondon"Times"maybeat homeandabroad,itsopinionsonAustralianpoliticsneed notbeacceptedwithanyspecialreverence.Inarecent articleonthefuturecareerofDr.Evatt,the"Times" seemedtothinkthatthelabelof"fellow-traveller"had beenaffixedsomewhatunfairlytotheformerLeaderof theOpposition.Thisthe"Times"seemedtoattribute totheCatholicpopulation"withafullshareofpolitical prelatesreadytoplungeintothearena."Itdoesnot appeartohaveoccurredtothe"Times"writerthatthe revivalofsectarianissuesfromforeignquartersisevery bitasunfairtoCatholicsasitimaginesthelabelof "fellow-traveller"tobetoDr.Evatt.Ingeneralterms, withtheHouseofLordsbulgingwithBishopsofthe Establishment,itisnotalittleironicforanEnglish papertobewritingscathinglyof"politicalprelates."

Nonethelessthetwopointsraisedareworthsome consideration.ThatDr.EvattistodayChiefJusticeof NewSouthWalesisduelesstohislegaleminenceand theimpossibilityoffindingamanofequalstatusthan tothesheernecessityoftheFederalCaucustodisembarrassthemselvesofaleaderwhoseleadershiphad provedcumulativelydisastrous.Intemperamentand tacticsDr.Evatthadprovedstaggeringlyvolatile,but itwaslesshispersonalitythanhispolicieswhichmade thecontinuanceofhisleadershipanimpossibility.What theAustralianpeoplerejectedinEvatt-ledLaborand whattheywouldhavecontinuedtorejectwasthe alliance,overtandcovert,withCommunism.Fromthe PetrovInquirytotheHobartConference(whenthe A.L.P.RuleBookwastornup),fromthewreckingof LaborGovernmentsinStateafterStatetothe"open door"policytowardsRedsintheunions,fromunity ticketstoaforeignpolicyindistinguishablefromthat oftheCommunistParty,Dr.Evattneveroncedeviated fromalinewhichcouldnothavebeenmoreintheRed interesthadhebeenaticket-bearingmember.

DR.EVATTWASNOTMALIGNED

Thereisnoquestionofalackoffairnessinthelabel ''fellow-traveller"asitappliedtoDr.Evatt.Ifthetag hadafaultitwasonthesideofunderstatementand clemency.Therewasnootherissueatstake.Eventhe wretchedsectariantacticwhichDr.Evatteventually attemptedtoexploit(andwhichappearstohavehad someimpactontheLondon"Times")isexplicablein thesamecontext.Dr.Evattnotonlytravelledinthe companyofCommunistsandtheirpolicies-attimeshe ledandoutstrippedthem.Thefinalwitnessinthe judgmentofhisleadershipanditsfailureisthatofthe LaborPartyitself,whichnotonlylosthimbutwas gladtolosehim.Ifhissuccessorpersevereswithhis policiesitcanonlymeanthatstupidityhadbecome endemicinLaborranks.Butalreadytherearesigns ofradicalchangewhichcouldleadtoreunionallround.

Onthesubjectofpoliticalprelates,theissueis relativelysimple.TheCatholicChurchistheavowed enemyofCommunismbothbecauseitisthemost monstrousheresyandbecauseitdenieseveryhuman rightanddecency.PapaldecreesforbidCatholicsto assistCommunismeitherdirectlyorindirectly.The AustralianBishopswerewellwithintheprovinceof theirproperjurisdictionincallinguponCatholicsto resisttheinroadsofCommunismwithintheranksof theLabormovement.(Actuallytheinvitationcame fromLaborpoliticiansandtradeunionleaders.)For neithertheCatholicbishopnorlaymanisdisenfranchisedbyreasonofhisreligiousconvictions.Ifthisis politicalprelacyithasexcellentantecedents.

OnerecallsnotonlythewordsofPopePiusXII protestingagainstthosewhowoulddrivetheChurch backtothepresbytery,buttohisdecisiveactswhich savedbothItalyandFrancefromfallingintothe controlofCommunistsshortlyafterAhewar.One recallswithgratitudetheoppositionofthelateCardinal StepinactotheTitoistterror,ofCardinalMindszentyto theRedtotalitariansofHungary,ofCardinalFaulhaber totheNazis,ofPopePiusXItotheFascists.Thiswas politicalprelacywhichaloneavailedtokeepalivethe soulsofnationstakencaptive.TheChurchfoughton afterthelastvestigesoflegitimatepoliticalopposition hadperished.

AnAposlolateForTheOrdinary

WiththecomingofanotherChristianSocialWeekto thisArchdiocesethelaityhaveanexcellentopportunity tofindoutforthemselvesthehugescopeofthelay apostolate.

SinceChristcalledHisApostlesandtoldthemthat henceforththeyweretobefishersofmen,theChurch hashadthetaskofpresentingChrist'steachingand wayoflifetothemillionsofearth'sinhabitants,Todo thiswithsimplyanhierarchicalinstitutionisobviously battlinguphill.Ithasbecomeincreasinglyevidentover theyearsexactlywhatpartthelaityhavealwayshad intheworkoftheChurch.

FromthetimewhentheApostles,andparticularly St.PaulandSt.Peter,hadtheirlayassistantsintheir initialworkofspreadingtheFaith,theroleofthelaity hasbeendefinite.

Whereasthereisnosacramentalactivityinthestrict sense,suchasofferingthesacrificeoftheMassand thegivingofgracethroughSacraments,theirroleis notapassiveone.

Theirroleistoinfluencetheirfellowhumanbeings toseethetruthofChrist'steachingundertheguidance ofthehierarchicalinstitutioncreatedbyChristforthe guiding,rulingandteachingofallmenontheroadto salvation.

InAustralia,inearlytimes,thepriestwasnotonly theteacherofthespirituallife,hewasalsoinmany instancestheguideinlocalconditions.Today,however, thecomplexityofmodernlife,thegreatnumbersof people,thetypesofwork,andthescarcityofpriests havefocusedtheattentionofallontheimportantrole thathastobeplayedbytheinstructedlaityinthe formationofaChristianwayoflife,political,domestic. socialandeconomic.

Thelaityaremoreintouchwiththeirfellow-men simplybecausetherearemoreofthemandtheyare morewiththeirfellows.

Thepurposeofthesocialweek,undertheauspices andguidanceofthehierarchy,istoshowjusthow muchhasbeendoneandcanbedone,andhowitis done.ItisintendedforallCatholicsineverywalkof life.Itisnotacoursefortheintellectualalone,noris itacourseforthepracticalmanalone.Itissimplythe guidetoshowhowtherolecanbefulfilledinevery circumstancetoitsnecessaryperfection.

Itisopentoall,anditishopedthatgreatnumbers willrealisethatthetaskofspreadingtheteachingsof Christandtheneedfordoingitwithspirituality,firm convictionandsteadfastnessisasmuchtheobligation ofthe"mostordinary"Catholicasitisforthehierarchy andclergy.

OfficialEngagements

February21: 10.30a.m..DedicateMemorialAltarandpresideat HighMass,St.Mary's Church,Leederville.

6p.m.:PresideatLithuanianIndependenceDay Mass,QueenofMartyrs Church,Maylands.

February28: 7.30p.m.:PresideatclosingsessionofCatholic SocialWeek,St.Thomas MoreCollege,Crawley, March8: CeremonyofFirstProfession,St.JohnofGod Convent,Subiaco.

March10: 9a.m.:PresideatHigh Mass,St.Charles'Seminary, Guildford.

March11: 10a.m.:Attendquarterly conferenceoftheclergyof themetropolitanareain theChapterHall,Victoriasquare. 7p.m.:Administerthe SacramentofConfirmation toadults,St.Mary'sCathedral.

March13: 11a.m.:PresideatHigh Mass,St,Mary'sCathedral,

fortheTercentenaryofthe deathofSt.LouisedeMarillac,Foundressofthe DaughtersofCharity.

March17:

10a.m.:AttendSt.Patrick'sDaycelebrations.

March20: 1.30p.m.:Attendannual HolyNameConvention.

Blessandlayfoundation stoneofthenewPrioryand ChurchoftheInfantJesus, MorleyPark.

March27: BlessnewSchool(St. Michael's),Kalgoorlie.

AndrewPubben Specialistin CLERICAL TAILORING withifittingsatyour ownhomeat

TheyPreachInAssisiStreets

Assisi,Italy:"TheCitadel"ofthismediaevaltownhasnotieswitharmsorwars,nor evenwithAssisi'sownSt.Francis.Itisthe homeofalaymissionarymovementthathas wonthewarmcommendationofHisHoliness PopeJohnXXIII,theProCivitateChristiana (TowardaChristianCommonwealth).From itsdoorsgoteamsoflaymenandwomen trainedtopreachmissionsincitystreets.

ProCivitateChristiana recentlycelebratedits20th birthday.OnChristmas Eveof1939theBishopof Assisiformallyapproved thelayassociationwhich FatherGiovanniRossihad foundedforthepurposeof Christianisingsociety.But theassociationhadbeen conceivedlongbeforeinthe mindofthemild-mannered priest,andhehadexperimentedwithhisideafor years.

FatherRossistillpresidesovertheCitadelandits 70"volunteers"-laymissionerswhohavepromised todevotethemselvesfor lifetotheworkofChristianisingsociety.Atthe callofbishopsthroughout Italy,FatherRossisendshis volunteerstopreachChrist Crucifiedinthemarket placesofvillagesandcities, andtofollowuptheir preachingwithhouse-tohousereligiouscensuses.

Three-YearTraining

Thesemissioners,both menandwomen,donot marry.Theyliveasemicommunitylifeanddepend uponProCivitatcChristians fortheirneeds.Theypreparefortheiractivework byathree-yearperiodof trialandstudy,whichthey maybeginaftergraduation fromauniversity.All volunteersmustholdauniversitydegree.Attheend of theythisthree-yearperiod areadmittedtotheassociationinasolemnceremony.

ButtheirmarkedresemblancetoReligiousdoesnot extendtodress.Theyare laypeopleandpurposely continuetodresslikemembersofItaly'sculturedclasses.Thewomenwearinconspicuousmake-upand quietjewellery.

FatherRossihasbeen waryoffoundingother housesofProCivitate Christiana,sincethesupple andelasticstructureofthe ifassociationmightgiveway extendedtoofarfromits mooring.ButlastNovemberPopeJohngavetheassociationtherighttoaccept membershipofdependent congregations.Thesewould

berelated'otheCitadelat Assisimuchasmonastic abbeysmaybedependent onamotherabbey,while stillretainingabroad autonomy.

PopeJohn,ingivingPro CivitateChristianatheright toacceptmembershipof othercongregations,praised theassociationforits"considerablehelptotheChristianpeople"andemphasised

twoweeks,istheportrayal ofthelifeofChristin colourslidesofartmasterpieces,whichareprojected ontoagreatscreeninthe publicsquare.Attheend, ChristintheBlessedSacramentisraisedabovethe kneelingcrowd.Another meansisthepublicationof high-levelbooksaimedat appealingtomodernman.

Someareworksoffundamentaltheology.Others dealwithChristiansolutionstomodernproblems, andsomearenovels.Pro CivitateChristianaalsopublishesafortnightlyreview, LaRocca(TheRock).

ProCivitateChristiana alsosponsorspilgrimagesto shrinesthroughoutEurope andtheMiddleEast.There havebeen18suchpilgrimagestoPalestinealone.Each pilgrimageisledbyavolunteer.

(ByLucianoCasimirril

"thegreatimportanceofits Conventionsandstudy missionintheseveryagi-weeksareheldintheCitatatedtimes." del'sspacioushalls.Every

ProCivitateChristianayearabout15suchareheld, hasadoptedvariedmeansgivingmembersofagiven tofulfilitsprofessedaimofspecificprofessionorperconvincingtheworldthatsonswithaspecificcommon "OurLordJesusChrist,interestanopportunityof presentandaliveinthethecompanyoftheirpeers. EucharistandintheChurch, TheCitadelisalsoacentstheoneandonlyfounda-treofChristologicalstudies, Lionofrealcivilisation." withaChristologicallibrary

Theprimarymeansistheof23,000volumesanda givingofmissions.Thesebibliographicalindexof areusuallygiveninpublicperhaps50,000bookson squaresbecause,inFatherChrist.Thisisanatural Rossi'swords,"thereareoutgrowthoftheassociausuallymorepeopleinthetion'sgoaltobeChristpianne(publicsquares)centred. thanthereareinthe ProCivitateChristiana churches." encouragesthedevelopment

Perhapsthebest-receivedofChristianartbyexhibitfeatureofthesemissions,ingworksofartwitharewhichgenerallylastalmostligiousorientation.Itoffers

prizesforChristianpoems andplaysofhighartistic standards.Anditpreserves initsgalleriesabout700 originalpaintingsandsculptures.

TheCitadelisitselfhighlyartisticindesign.Its firststonewaslaid10years ago.

Itisbuiltofthenatural pinkstoneoftheAssisiregion,anditsrestrained modernityblendsharmoniouslywiththemediaeval stonecitythatsurroundsit. Initsemphasisonartistic designcombinedwithsound structure,inmodernitythat doesnotconflictwithtradition,theCitadelisasymbol oftheapostolateithouses.

Nationalisation OfSchoolsNot FearedInCeylon

Colombo,Ceylon:AnIndianpriestwhohelped framethiscountry'sconstitutionhasofferedreassurancetoCeylon'sCatholics whoareconcernedoverproposalstonationalise schools.

FatherJeromeSouza,S.J., saidthattherightofCatholicstoruntheirownschools isguaranteedbyIndia's Constitution.Hewasa memberoftheIndianconstituentassemblywhich framedtheconstitution.In Ceylonforabriefvisit,he nowservesonthestaffof theJesuitheadquartersin Rome.

Undertheconstitution,he said,allprivateschools,regardlessoftheirdenomination,areentitledtoreceive aidfromthegovernment.

`GuidedDemocracy'Backed

Jakarta,Indonesia:TheleaderofIndonesia'sCatholicpartysaidherethatitisnot affectedbythenewpresidentialdecreerestrictingtheprogrammesandactivitiesofthe notion'spoliticalparties.

250ofthesesmallerdistricts, calledregencies.

TheCatholicpartyhasno difficultyinthisregard,Mr. Kasimoexplained,sinceit hasatotalof200local branchesin16provinces.

PadrePioDeniesProphecies

Rome:TheCapuchins'SuperiorGeneral hasflatlydeniedrumoursthatfamedstigma- tistPadrePiohasmadepropheciesabouttheimminentdestructionoftheworld.

RumoursinItalyandin othercountriesattributeto PadrePiotheprophecythat two-thirdsoftheworld's PopulationwillbedestroyedbyJuly21.

ButFatherClementNeubauer,O.F.M.,Cap.,Super- iorGeneraloftheCapuchinsFriarsMinor,has deniedthatanyprophecies weremadebyPadrePio, whoisalsoaCapuchin.

FatherNeubauer,anative ofMilwaukee,Vis.,quoted PadrePioassayingthathe has"nevermadenorever intendedtomakeaprophecy."

Declaringthatsuchrugsoursofprophecieshive beendeniedasearlyas 1946,FatherNeubaueraddedthattheserumourshave becomeparticularlystrong recentlybecause1960isthe yearwhenthesecretmessageofFatimaissupposed tobeopened.

Themessageisinasealedenvelopeandcontainsthe finalpartoftheFatima secret,anaccountwritten bySisterLucy,solesurvivorofthethreechildren towhomtheBlessedVirgin appearedatFatima,Portugal,in1917. Therehasbeenwidespreadspeculationabout whatthemessagecontains. BishopJoaoPereiraVenancioofLeiria,whosediocese includesFatima,hasstated themessage"shallbeopenedin1960."

FatherNeubauerstressed herethatPadrePiohas madenoprophecyinconnectionwiththeFatimasecretorinanyotherconnection.

Formorethan10years rumoursorreportshave beencirculatedatintervals aboutallegedpropheciesof

PadrePio.

In1950aprophecyabout direeventswascirculated andfalselyattributedto PadrePio.OurSunday Visitor,U.S.Catholicnewspaper,wroteanarticle statingthatthealleged prophecywasuntrue.

Whenthesuperiorofthe CapuchinconventatSan GiovanniRotondo,Italy, wherePadrePioisstaying, receivedaninquiryabout thatprophecy,thesuperior wrote:

"Twiceinmypresence, FatherPiodeniedemphaticallythathehadanything todowiththeseso-called prophecies.Headded,'It isaforgerytoputmyname tosuchathing'."

InAugust,1959,astory wascirculatedinItalystatingthatPadrePioprophesiedtheelectionofHis HolinessPopeJohnXXIII.

Thestory,inanItalian weekly,claimedthatin 1956thestigmaticpriest toldCardinalRoncalli(now PopeJohn)thathewould beelectedtothepapacy.

Theweekly'sstorywas deniedbyL'Osservatore Romano,VaticanCitydaily. L'Osservatorepointedoutat thetimethatPopeJohnhad nevermetPadrePio.

PadrePiowasbornin 1887inthetownofPietrelcina.Stigmata,woundslike thosesufferedbyChristat theCrucifixion,firstappearedonPadrePioonSeptember20,1918.

TheCapuchinstigmatist hasgainedworldrenownas aconfessor. Thousands havecometoSanGiovanni RotondowherePadrePio livesandwaitedpatiently fordaystogotoConfession tohim.

HOTELANDACCOMMODATIONGUIDE

CASTLEHOTEL

NORTHBEACH GoodAccommodation

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Ignatiuss:a.!rno,aformerPresident,Mr.SukarnoexEconomicAffairsMinister, alsodeclaredthatthedecree,issuedonJanuary11 byPresidentAchmedSukarno,isinaccordwith Catholicpartypolicies.

Theoriginalversionof thedecree,however,could haveledtothedisappearanceoftheCatholicparty.

Butwhenthefirstdraftwas beingdiscussedbytheNationalPlanningBoardunder thechairmanshipofthe

presslyorderedachange enablingtheCatholicparty toremaininexistence.

ThePresidentissuedthe decreeundertheauthority grantedhimbythisSouthEastAsiancountry's"guideddemocracy"programme. ofIndonesia's1945constitution,theprogrammegives thePresidentalmostunlimitedpowers.Boththe CatholicpartyandChurch authoritiesherehavevoiced approvalof"guideddemocracy."

Mr.Kasimosaidthatthe Catholicpartyisespecially pleasedbythenewdecree's provisionthatallparties mustadheretothefivebasic principlesoftheIndonesian Statethatarecontainedin the1945constitution.Chief oftheseprinciples,known asthe"PantjaSila,"isbeliefinGod.Theotherprinciplesarenationalism,democracy,humanftmand socialjustice.

Askedifthecountry's largeCommunistparty couldliveuptotheseprinciples,Mr.Kasimosaidthat onlyPresidentSukarnocan decidethatquestion.

Inadditiontoreqt:iringall politicalpartiesto"accept anddefend"the1945constitution,thedecreegives thePresidentthepower"to superviseandordertheexaminationofaparty'sadministration,financialmattersandassets."

Ontherecommendationof theSupremeCourt,thePresidentisalso"empowered tobanordissolveany party."

Thedecreeprovincethata Partymusthavelocal branchesinatleastaquarterofthe22Indonesian provincesandthatthetotal numberofbranchesmustbe equaltoatleastaquarter ofthenumberofthesmaller districtsintowhichthe nationisdivided.Thereare

Theprovision,however, willmeanthedisappearance ofanumberofsmallparties. AmongtheseisDajak Union,alocalpartyon Borneoislandwhichhad twoseatsinthenational legislature,whichwasdissolved.Theleadersofthe smallpartyarealmostall Catholics.

Thegeneralopinionhere inJakartaisthatthenew decreewillnotgreatly changethepoliticalsituation.Mr.Kasimosaidthat althoughtheinfluenceof politicalpartieshasnotdisappeared,ithasdecreased becauseofthe"guideddemocracy"programme.

'residentSukarno's"guideddemocracy"planwas launchedfollowinghisproclamationofastateofsiege in1957Whichisstillin force.Atfirstitcalledfor co-operationofthecountry's majorpoliticalparties,in-, eludingthecommunists.But in1958full-scalecivilwar brokeout,withanti-governmentforcesdemandingformationofagovernmentfree ofallRedinfluence.

OnJuly5lastPresident Sukarnoissuedadecreereinstatingthe1945constiutionandbasingthe"guided democracy"programmeon it.

Thecountry'sCatholics, whohadopposedtheearlier versionbecauseofcommunistparticipationinthe government,gavetheirsupporttotherevisedversion.

Therevisedprogramme waspraisedbythecountry's seniornativeprelate,Bishop AlbertSoegiapranata,S.J., VicarApostolicofSemarang,whosaidthecountry needsfirmleadershipuntil itspeoplereachgreatermaturity.

Indonesia,whichwonits independencefromThe NetherlandsfollowingWorld WarII,has82million people,including1,074,059 Catholics.

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nWhenThePopeSpeaks P.1-41

PontificalAcademyTo RegulateMarianAims

VaticanCity:HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIhasmadetheInternationalMarianAcademyapontificalacademy.Ingivingitthe samestatusaseightotherlearnedsscietiesofpontificalrank,the PopewarnedagainstexcitissesindevotiontoMaryandinclaimsconcerningher.Healsowarnedagainstplayingdownherpartin God'splanformankind.

InhonouringtheMariannarrowlimitsinconsider-ofChristians-asProtesacademy,thePopespokeofingthatspecialdignitypro-;.antsandsomeCatholic thegreatprogressmadeinpertotheMotherofGodcircles wouldwishto recentyearsbothindevo-andtotheAlmaSocia(dearaffirm butitwillcontiontotheBlessedVirginpartner)ofChristtheRe-stitutethesurestsignand andinthesystematicstudydeemer." thehappiestforecastthat ofMaryandherplacein ThepointraisedbytheMaryis'thegreatesthelp theIncarnationandRe-twopontiffswasalsotouch-offeredtousbyGodfor demption. edonbyL'Osservatoretheattainmentofunity'."

Becauseofthecontribu-Romano,theVaticanCity PopeJohn'sdecreeindelionmadebytheInter-daily,inacommentaryonfiningthepurposesofthe nationalMarianAcademyPopeJohn'sdecree.ThenewpontificalMarianacainthisfield,PopeJohnpapersaid. demyincorporatesportions said,"Wehavedecidedthat oftheacademy'sstatutes.

"Itisnotararecasewhen itisworthyofbeingde-theologianswho,living Theseprovideforfostercoratedwiththetitle,rightsamongProtestants,woulding"scientificstudiesboth andprivilegesofaponti- ofatheoreticalandofa seemratherinclinedtoa ficalacademy." critic()-historicalnature certain'minimisation,'while Thepapalactionwasothers,bornandeducatedinconcerningtheMostBlesstakenintheformofacountrieswitheminentlyedVirginMary,"andalso "motupropric"-adecreeMariantraditions,inclinepromoting,"atsuitable issuedbythePoneonhisrathertowardexaggeration.times,"internationalMarowninitiative. Itisclearthatthroughfancongresses,studyweeks Thedecreereiteratesthecalmdiscussionoftheprob-andconferences.

RomeDenies

RumourOf SovietDeal

VaticanCityTheVatican CitydailyhasdeniedareportclaimingthatanexchangeofpersonalrepresentativesbetweenHisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIand SovietPremierNikita Khrushchevisbeingnegotiated.

L'OsservatoreRomano citedthenewspaper"Moment°Sera,"withoutnaming it,andspokeofits"notwell identifiedcommunist source."Accordingtothis source,PremierKhrushchev issupposedtohavetheintentionofproposingtothe HolySee"throughintermediariesofhighprestige" theacceptanceofhispersonalrepresentative.

Theusuallysensational newspapersaidfurtherthat Mr.Khrushchevwouldbe "disposedtoacceptinga personalrepresentativeof thePontiff whowould benamedbytheVatican."

GiantCandlesGivenToPope

WillBeSentToFamousShrines

VaticanCity:HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIissendinggiantcandleshereceivedon CandlemasDayto"themostfamousshrines ofallnations"toremindalltoprayforthe successofthecomingecumenicalcouncil.

TheRomanPontiffan-ofanangeloftheLordover nouncedthegiftsduringtheallsouls. traditionalpresentationof "Maythepreparationsrethecandlesonthefeastofvitalisesouls,givethema thePurificationofMarynewimpulsetocharity, (Feb.2). elevatetheHolyCatholic

AmongthechurchestoandApostolicChurch,as receivetheornate,four-Jesuswishedittobe,and feet-tallcandlesaretheachievetheunityofthe NationalShrineoftheIm-flockandtheshepherd." maculateConception n Washington,theOratoryof St.JosephandtheShrine ofSt.AnnedeBeauprein Canada,andMexico'sBasilicaofOurLadyofGuadalupe.

ThePopemarkedthe feastofthePurificationwhichalsocommemorates thepresentationoftheChild Jesusatthetemple-by observingthetraditional Candlemasceremony.

SympathyTo MineVictims

Pretoria,SouthAfrica: Familiesofthevictims,of SouthAfrica'sworstmine disasterhavereceiveda messageofsympathyfrom HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIII.

warningPopePiusXIIlems,evendifficultones,the Providinginparticular madeatthetimeofthein-truthismoreeasilyarriv-forsuchmeetings,Pope ternational Mariologicaledat. Johnstates:"Wedecreethat congressinRomein1954. Thustheinternationalthesecongressesmustbe " OfPius'stand,PopeJohn organisedbyaspecialand 111ariarrs-Mariologicalconwrotethat"itiscautioned permanentcouncilwhich gressesarethebestmeans n mustfunctionasthesecre- thatMariology,basedo ofdebatingtheproblems solidfoundations,mustandreachingsolutions. tariatoftheacademyitself. notgobeyondtruthasa "ThisunityamongCatho-

"MomentsSera"surmised thattheVaticanwouldnot showanytendencytoaccept suchanoffer,atleastuntil therewouldbealesseni..g of"persecution,directand indirect,inflictedonclergy andfaithfulincommunist countries."

Alineofpriests,monks, bishopsandpapalknights, inflituniform,marched twobytwoinprocession, eachbearingagreatwhite candleforthePope.

ThePopealsosentabout £750toaidthefamiliesof the440coalminerswho weretrapped500feetbelow groundintheClydesdale collieryatCoalbrookbya massiverockslide.Hope forthetrappedminerswas

ThePopealsosays: resultofafalseorimmod-

"ItisOurdesirethatthis tics,theeliminationofexerateboldness,normustit Ouracademy,asithasunaggerationsandtheobjec- berestrictedwithintoo tilnow,bechargedwith livesearchfortruth,will e doubtlesshavenoindiffer-toco-ordinate,inafriendlyndeavouring

....411,11.0.0.1 ,g0.110

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CornerJohnandFitzgerald Streets,Perth FORQUALITYMEAT 4.4,1,......,..4.41.04.4,00~0111.

inthefuture entinfluenceonthesepar-way,theforcesandaimsof acedbrethren. "Insuchaway,themod-all'otherMarianacademies erndevelopmentofMariol-andsocietiesintheworld." acaogyandofMarianpietyin Thisnewpontifical same theChinch notonlydemynowholdsthe rankasthecelebratedPonwillnotconstituteanoh-tificalAcademyofSciences. stacletothedesiredunityIthaditsorigininRome severalyearsafterWorld WarII.

Inthepastdecadeithas organisedthreeMarianMariologicalcongressesinRomein1950and1954, andatLourdesin1958.

UntilnowtheMarian Academy,hashadnoofficialstatussofarastheHoly Seewasconcerned,although itenjoyedhighprestigeunderPopePiusXII. ItsinternationalheadquartershasbeentheAnt,nianum,theinternational ca.legeoftheFranciscans inRome,anditsguiding spirithasbeenFatherCarlo Balic,O.F.M.,outstanding Mariologistandpresidentof theacademy.

SynodSpeeches

ToBePublished

VaticanCity:ThespeechesmadebyHisHoliness PopeJohnXXHIduringthe RomeSynodwillbepublishedinaseparatevolume, L'OsservatoreRomanohas announced.

TheVaticanCitydaily saidthevolumewilldeal generallywiththesynodand isdesignedforthosewho areinterestedinthedocumentationofthePope's teachings.Itwillbeuseful forsimilarsynodsofother diocesesinItalyandelsewhere,itadded. TheLatinspeecheswill alsobecarriedintheActs oftheHolySee,theHoly See'sofficialpublication.

L'OsservatoreRomanosaid thatsincethisreportand similaronescomeoriginally fromcommunistsources. theyare"sounlikelythat theydonotevenrequirea denial."

TheVaticanCitydaily alsostated:"Theonlyexact informationisthatunfortunately,persecutionagainst religionandagainstthe Churchincommunistcountriesnotonlycontinues,but, recently,afterthedeclarationofthecentralcommitteeoftheSovietCommunist Party(supportingatheism) aviolentresumptionof atheisticpropagandahas beennoted."

StampsToMark

FirstDiocesan

SynodOfRome

VaticanCity:Aseriesof VaticanCitypostagestamps willsoonbeissuedtomark Rome'sfirstdiocesansynod. Thestampswillbeissued onFebruary29.Theywill beofasingledesignand willcomein15and60lire denominations.Thedesign showsthetranseptofthe Lateranbasilica,wherethe synodwasopenedonJanuary24.

Onthesamedaythe synodstampseriesisissued. anotherserieswillbeissued tocommemoratethefifth centenaryofthedeathof St.Antonius,BishopofFlorence.Theserieswillbeof twodesigns,oneabustof St.Antonius,theother showinghimpreaching,The stampswillcomeindenominationsof15,25,60and 110lire.

votornsmoonwwwwilsolist

VictoriaParkStudio J.R.TAYLOR Studio,Weddings,Parties, .8611lf nyHighway, riaPark. Arf, one6-6078

Thecandles,eachalmostgivenupwhenrescueworkastallasitsbearer,wereersreachedtheareawhere decoratedwithPopeJohn'sthemenhadbeenworking coat-of-armsandvariousandfailedtofindthem. otherdesignsandbore Amongtheminerswere crimsonfringeandribbons.some200to250African

Inanaddressatthecere-CatholicsandoneEuropean mony,whichtookplaceinCatholic,G.SzaboNechi,an theHalloftheConsistoriesimmigrantfromHungary. oftheVatican,thePope Specialprayersforthe toldtheparticipants: minersweresaidinall "Thismorning,approach-churchesoftheKroonstadt ingthealtaroftheprivatediocese,inwhichCoalbrook (papal)chapelformorningislocated.

Mass,WeconsecratedOur Minersweregivencondihumbleexistencetothetionalabsolutionsoonafter ecumenicalcouncilandWeTheaccidentbypriestswho decidedthatthesecandles,arrivedatCoalbrookfrom soimpressiveandsoart-nearbycommunities.Bishop fullymade,shouldbesentGerardvanVelsen,0.P.,of tomostfamousshrinesofKroonstadtvisitedthe allnations,thoseerectedbysceneofthedisaster. thepietyofthepeoplein Thetelegramfromthe honourofJesus,Mary,PopetotheApostolicDeleJosephandthemostdis-gationheresaid: tinguishedholyapostlesand "HisHoliness,deeply confessors. grievedatthedanger

"Wetrustthatinthesethreateningthetrapped shrines,thesecandlesmayminers,cherishestheconfibecomeaninvitationtoalldentandprayerfulhope thefaithfulofeveryracethatrescueeffortswillsucandofeverylanguagetoceed.Heferventlyinvokes unitewiththePopeinpray-fromAlmightyGodstrength ersothatthepreparationfortheimperiledmenand anddevelopmentoftheheavenlycomfortfortheir futurecouncilmaybecomeanxiousfamiliesandrelasomethinglikethepassagetives."

OfInterestToWomen

U.S.PostOfficeInvokesGod

Washington:AnOklahomawoman's dreamwasrealisedwhenaplaquebearing thenationalmotto'InGodWeTrust"was presentedtothemainpostofficeinthe nation'scapital.

Rep.CarlAlbertofOklahomapresentedtheplaque tothepostofficeonbehalf ofOraO'Riley,awoman whoformorethanadecadehascampaignedto havereligiouspicturesand mottoesdisplayedinstores andpublicbuildings.

Representativesofthe threemajorfaithstookpart inthepresentationceremony.SenatorRobertS. KerrandMikeMonroney attended.Theplaquewas acceptedbyCarltonBeall, postmasterforWashington.

Rep.AlbertsalutedMiss O'Rileyforher"campaign tomakeherowncommunity,stateandnationmore consciousofitsChristian heritageandofitsneedfor relianceonGod."

MissO'Riley'sstrivebegan morethanadecadeago whenshewasshockedat seeinganindecentpicture displayedinacourtroomin Durant.

ShesoughttohavepicturesofChristdisplayedin publicbuildingsandin stores.Hercampaignmet withsuchsuccessthatDurantistodayknownas"the cityofChristpictures."

MissO'Rileyturnednext topromotingthenational motto"InGodWeTrust." Asaresultofherefforts plaquesbearingthemotto havesofarbeenplacedin severalpublicbuildingsin Durant.

Gov.J.HowardEdmondsonofOklahomarecently acceptedasimilarplaque

"---Singer Enters

Sunderland,U.K.:

ApromisingBritish sopranohasgivenup hercareertoenter theconvent.

JeanReddy,whohas wonseveralprizesfor hersinging,gaveher lastrecitaltoalarge audienceintheSunderlandArtGallery.She willbecomeapostulant intheBenedictineCongregationoftheAdorersoftheSacredHeart.

The30-year-oldsingerwasreceivedintothe Churchwhilestudying musicinRomethree yearsago.

"Ilovesinging,the applauseandtheglamour,"shesaidhere,"but Iamgoingtosomething higherandmoresatisfying."

..nreo.4"*.H.,04

forthestatecapitalbuildinginOklahomaCity.

Rep.AlbertsaidMiss O'Rileyhopestheplaques willeventuallybedisplayed onpublicbuildingsthroughoutthenation.

Theinvocationatthe ceremonyherewasdelivered bytheRev.BernardBraskamp,chaplainoftheU.S. HouseofRepresentatives.

Mgr.LeoJ.Coady,directorofWashingtonarchdiocesanCatholicCharities, spokeinpraiseofMiss O'Riley'scampaign.Rabbi NormanGerstenfeldofthe WashingtonHebrewCongregationgavethebenediction.

HowToCookRicelightAnd Fluffy,EliminatingStarch

CURRIEDTUNA ANAPPETISINGENTREE

Ingredients(toservefour):

1tablespoonbutter

2tablespoonsflour to1pintmilk

1largewhiteonionor }doz.shallots

1largetomato 1smallstickcelery 8oz.tintuna(orsalmon) Currypowder,parsley, salt.

InterstateGreetingsForCouple

Curryandriceisgrowingmoreandmore popularandthereishardlyasupperserved atballsandpartiesthatdoesnotincludeit inthemenu. Thispopularitymustbe reflectedinthehomesoa fewhintsonhowtocook areallygoodcurryand riceshouldprovehelpfulto theventuresomehousewife.

Riceplaysamostimportantpartinthiscombination,infact,riceandcurry wouldbeamorecorrect description,forinaserving, thequantityofriceshould exceedthatofagoodtasty curryandnotbeservedas avegetabletoastewof mincemeat,raisinsand applieswithcurrypowder addedasanafter-thought.

So!let'sstartwithrice, plainboiledrice,andthough itmaysounduninteresting itisthebaseformanydelightfulfriedricerecipes whicharetofollow.

Thequantityofriceto becookedmustbeleftto yourdiscretionbutacupof ricefortwopeopleshould beafairguideinthisdirectionandcanbealteredto suityourtasteandrequirements.

Starchisoneofthemain reasonswhyricesooften turnsoutasoggymessinsteadofbeingfluffyand light.So,tostartwith, washthericewellinabout threechangesofwaterbeforecooking.Thiscanbe donewhileyouarebringingtotheboilthewaterin whichthericeistobecooked. Usequitealargepanand plentyofwatersothatduringcookingthelevelofthe waterisalwayswellabove therice.Addoneteaspoon ofsalttothewater,and whenboilingaddtherice gradually,thencookwith moderateheatfor15to20 minutes,stirringoccasionallytoavoidanystickingat thebottomofthepan.

Thericeshouldbetested aftertenminutesbutdonot stopcookingtillthericeis cookedthrough.Testby

GOTO-DANWHITE

pressingagrainofricebetweenthefingersandtake offfirewhengrainsare tenderbutnottoosoft.

Washatonceinabout fourchangesofcoldwater toeliminatestarchandthen draininacolander.Before servingturnintoasuitable pyrexdishwithcoverand heatintheoven,turning occasionallywithafork.

Apleasantcooldrinkfor thechildrencanbemade withthericewater,suitablydiluted,withlemon juiceandsugaradded.

METHOD:Meltbutterin saucepan,addtheflourand mixtoasmoothpaste,Add currypowdertotasteand mixwell.Pourthemilk intothepaste,addsalt,stir andcooktillthick. Emptyinacanofdrained tunaorsalmon,addchopped onion,tomatoandcelery. Continuetostirtillcooked, thenserveinsmallbowls withfingersoftoast. Ricemakesaniceaddition.

CollectorsNeeded ForStreetAppeal

Collectorswillbewanted tohelpinthesellingof badgesinastreetappeal fortheSoupKitchen,run bytheDaughtersofCharity underthecareofSisterM. Veronica. ThereisageneralmeetingonTuesday,23Feb.,at theSoupKitchen,25Fitzgerald-st.,WestPerthat8 p.m. required.Helpersareurgently

GoodShepherdNun'sAdventures

ClonmoreandReynolds Limited,Dublin,havepublishedthelifeofSaintMaryEuphrasiaPelletier,the valiantfoundressofthe GoodShepherdCongrega-tion,adaughterofthe FrenchRevolutionWhose career,likethatofallsturdy piene&s,wasastormyand troubledone.

Thisexcitingstoryof MotherEuhprasiaisanEng- lishtranslationfronithe FrenchoriginalbyGaetan Bernoville.Thetranslation wasbyanIrishGoodShep- herdSister.

MotherEuphrasia'sunalterablegaietyandcourage instilledaspiritofspiritualityandsympathyintothe Orderwhichshefounded andthesequalitiescontinue toinspireherspiritual daughtersintheirvastredemptiveworkthroughout theworld.

Aremarkablewoman, MembersOfC.W.L. EnjoyCardParty

Thefirstcardpartyfor 1960undertheauspicesof theC.W.L.washeldinthe CatholicCentreonThursday,February11.Members andfriendswhocamealong spentamostenjoyable afternoon,butwewouldlike toseemanymoreladiesat ournextafternoononFebrtriry25.Thefollowingweretheprizewinners: Fridge,MesdamesCherringtonandMcEvoy;Rummy, Mrs.Wyatt. ..HighgateBranch:MembersandfriendsarecordiallyinvitedtoacardeveningonFriday,February26, at8p.m.intheParishHall, Harold-street, 041.44.

NOTICE. Allpastpupilsorthe SacredHeartConvent. Highgate,areinvitedto attendafunctionatthe ConventonSunday, February21,tomeet Rev.MotherGeneral whoismakingavisitto Perth.

03.:ti33:HICtctQCKK13:6110,0K103:t3:8:E

JUDITHANN FASHIONS

NewSeason'sFrocksnow openforinspection. 1240HAYSTREET, WESTPERTH Opp.GrahamFlats.

MotherEuphrasiaanticipatedbyalmostacenturythemightyapostolateof CatholicActionlaunchedby PopePiusXI.

NunsinDetroitareappearingintelevisionevery week. Theyfeatureinanhourlongprogramme,"Science forTeachers,"anddemonstratemoderneducational methods. Viewersinclude2,500 teachingnunsinthediocese andthousandsoflay teachers.

Thenunsusemodelsto explaintheprinciplesof machines-aminiature planepropellertoillustrate theprinciplesofthescrew andapowerwheeltoshow theworkingofalever.

FLOWERHINTS

Cutflowers,especially roses,stocksandsweet-peas, shouldbeplacedinadeep containerfilledwithwater towithinthreeinchesofthe heads.Leavethemlikethis foranhourorsobefore arrangingtheminvases.

Whenpickingflowerscut thestemsontheslant.This allowsmorewaterabsorption.Thick,toughstems shouldbeslitupfromthe bottom.

TheweddingofPatriciaMargaret,daughterof CharlesandWinifredQuinlivan,andMaurice,sonof AlfredandLilyCoiling,tookplaceatStaroftheSea Church,Cottesloe,onSaturday,February6.The receptionwasheldatthehomeofthebride'sparents, 2Stanhope-street,Cottesloe.

Mrs.ArthurAnstiswasmatronofhonourandMr. AlanJonesattendedthegroom. Congraulatorymessagesreceivedincludedthosefrom thebride'sbrotherPaul,ofPortMoresby,andcousin FatherKevinYoung,M.S.C.,ofSamarai,NewGuinea, andrelativesandfriendsinQueenslandandNewSouth Wales.

WHEREDOESHUBBYFITIN!

Somethingwewomenwilleventuallyhavetowork outishowhubbyistotakehisproperplaceofleader- shipinthehome.YouknowitisavitalpartofCatholic teachingthatthehusbandshouldbetheheadofthe household.Inthebadolddaysofthescreamingsuffra- gettesthatviewwouldhavebeenhotlychallenged.And,ofcourse,therearetheexceptionalcaseswhere duetogravecharacterdefectsintheman,ifawoman doesnotgivetheleadtherewilljustbenoleadeship atall. Oneofthethingswhichgravelyaffectsthisquestion istheissueofthesortandamountofworkthehusband shoulddoaboutthehouseandtheextenttowhicha womanshouldexpectattentionsfromherhusband.A manshouldcertainlybepreparedtohelpoutinthe home,notjustintheoutdoorjobsbutwithsomeofthe domesticwork.Atthesametimeawomanshouldbe jealousnottodemeanaman'sself-respect,eitherinthe eyesofhismalefriendsorhischildren.Itisamatter whichrequiresalotofthoughtandnotalittledelicacy. Ithinkweoughttotrytostrikeameanbetweenthe subjection.oftheEuropeanwomanandthecoddlingof theAmericanwoman.

Ahusband'sleadershipshouldaboveallberecognised inthetrainingofthechildren.Wivesoughttostartout byhavingnothingtodowiththeviciousideathat motherisasoftCourtofAppealfromanavenging father.Inthematterofdisciplinehusbandandwife muststandfirmlytogetherinacommonpolicysothat childrencannotplayoneoffagainsttheother.

Thelovebetweenchildrenandparentsshouldbe lessofsentimentthanofmutualrespectasthekiddies growolder.Nothingsodistresseschildren,sodiminishesrespectaswhentheyareawareofstrainedrelationsbetweenmotherandfather.Openquarrelsin frontofchildrenareshockingexperienceswhichlie behindmanysubsequentmaladjustments.

Infinancialmattersfathershouldhavethelastsay. Thatisnottosaythatmotherwillbewithoutan opinionortheopportunitytovoiceit,butonlyonecan makethedecision.Womanhaveneverbeenataloss astohowtodoalittlelobbyingandhowtobring democraticpressurestobear.

Bythe Rev.Dr. RUMBLE,

CommandmentsAreIntact

G.G.M.,Riverwood:TheCatholicCatechism,ingivingtheCommandments,suppressesportionofGod'slaw.

R.:Thatisnottrue.Inthe briefstatement:"Iamthe LordthyGod:thoushalt nothavestrangegodsbefore Me,"itgivespreciselywhat Godiscommandinginthe 120wordsofExodus20:2-6.

Theimportantthingfor practicalpurposesisfor childrentobetaughtthe law,whatGodcommands, ratherthanbemadeto memorisealongandinvolveddescriptionofit.

Q.:WhatIwishtoknowis:

Bywhoseauthoritywas God'swordtamperedwith whentheCatechismwas prepared?

R.:God'swordwasinno waytamperedwith.Thelaw containedinGod'swordwas brieflyand,clearlystated.

TheCatechismisatextbookofChristiandoctrine andpractice,notaScripture Manual.

Thefullscripturaltextis containedintheCatholic DouayVersionoftheBible. IfanyCatholicwantsthe actualbiblicalwordingof theCommandment,hemay readitthere.

TheCatechismgivesan intelligentrenderingofthe substanceofGod'slaw,and itisofficiallyauthorisedby theCatholicChurch,the ChurchChirstfoundedand commissionedtoteachmankindinHisnamewithHis authority.

OfthatChurchHesaid: "Ifamanwillnothearthe Church,lethimbeasthe heathen(Matt.18-17).CatholicsknowtheyarenotmistakeninacceptingtheguidanceoftheirChurch.

Ofcourse,oneeitheracceptsthedivinely-given authorityofthatChurch,as requiredbyHolyScripture, oronedoesnot.Ifonedoes not,thatishisloss,andhe islefttohisownresources.

Q.:"Antntelligentrenderingofthesubstanceof God'slawismerelyman's opinion,asopposedtothe writtenWordoftheliving

R.:Doyouyourselfknow whatthelivingGoddid write?

AccordingtoDeut.10:4,if Youwantstrictliteralism, Hewrotetenwords.Your ProtestantBiblesays"ten commandments,butth.e Hebrewtextsays"ten words."

Whenthesamebookof DeuteronomyintheHebrew (30:11)wishedtospeakof acommandment,itusedthe term"mischvah,"meaning "commandment,"not"dabar,"meaning"word."What righthadthetranslatorsof theProtestantAuthorised Versiontotamperwith God'sword,substitutingthe translationof"mischvah" "commandment"for"word" asthetranslationof"dabar."

Q.:TheCatechismsofthe ChurchofEnglandand otherDenominationsprint theCommandmentsverbatim.WhydoestheCatholicChurchnotdoso?

R.:Because'whatthe ChurchofEnglandand otherdenominationsdois notnecessarilythewisest thingtodo;nordoesitconstitutethestandardtowhich

theCatholicChurchis obligedtoconform.

Inanycase,theCommandmentsasgiveninExodus20:2-17donotagree verbatimwiththelistin Deut.5:6-21.Whymemorise theCommandmentsasgiven inExodus20,whichwillnot betheCommandmentsas givenverbatiminDeut.5; orviceversa? AsregardstheChurchof Englandinparticular.I mightmentionthatinthe RevisedBookofCommon PrayertheCommandments toberecitedbeforetheHoly Communionhavebeenabbreviated,andnotprinted infullasintheoldbook.

Q.:IfeelImustremindyou ofRev.22:19,"Ifanyman shalltakeawayfromthe wordsoftheBookofthis prophecy,Godshalltake awayhispartoutofthe BookofLife,andoutof theHolyCity,andfrom thethingswhicharewritteninthisBook."Surely averyseriouswarning.

R.:Thewarningisagainst alteringthesenseofthe messageofSt.Johnbythe additionoromissionofother andcontraryteachings.

Ithasnobearingonthe Catholicpositioninregard totheCommandmentsasI haveexplainedittoyou.

ThechoiceisbetweenacceptingtheCatholicposition orabibliolatrywhich,regardlessofthetruesenseof Scripture,consistsinthe worshipofthesheerletter ofyourProtestanttranslationoftheBible.

PiusDidNotMakePrediction

BOOTANDSHOE REPAIRSERVICE

J.S.P.Concord:

Q.:Ihavereceivedapaper fromaProtestantagency claimingthatthelate PopePiusXIIpredicted thattheendoftheworld isnearathand,withthe SecondComingofChrist tojudgethelivingandthe dead. R.:PopePiusXII*made nosuchprediction.

Q.:Didhesay,inhisEaster message1957:"Thereare numeroussigns,0Lord,

AlthoughItIsForbiddenByLaw, Mormons.ThinkPolygamyRight

W.Palmer:Theoldstoryofpolygamy isafavouriteoneamongthehatersof Mormonism.

R.:Itcannotbecalledanoldstorymerelybecause Mormonsgenerally-notall-haveabstainedfromitin practicesincetheUnitedStatesGovernmentprohibited itbycivillawin1890.

Mormonismstillregardspolygamyasrightinprincipleholdingthatitislawfulnottopractiseitforthe timebeing,owingtocivillawhavingdeclareditillegal.

Whilstexpediencymaydemandthat,however,polygamyremainspermissibleaccordingtodivinelawthat JosephSmithdeclaredtohavebeenrevealedtohim.It issurelynotunreasonablethatthosecalleduponto assesstheworthofMormonismshouldstressthisaspect ofitsteaching.

Q.:IfullyagreewithyouthatthelawpermittingpolygamycametoJosephSmithintheformofa revelation.

R.:Idonotagreethatitcametohimintheformofa revelation.JosephSmithclaimedthatitdid-avery differentmatter.

LatterDaySaintsoftheReorganisedChurch,of course,wouldnotthankyouforadmittingthatJoseph Smithwasresponsibleforintroducingpolygamy.

Theydenythatheevertaughtorpractisedit.and assertthatBrighamYoung,hissuccessoramongthe UtahMormonsoriginatedit,pretendingthatJoseph SmithhadreceivedarevelationfromGodinitsfavour. However,Ihavenoneedtogointothecontroversy.

YouagreewithmethatJosephSmithhimselftaught andpractisedpolygamy,andyoufeeltheneedto defendhisdoctrineeventhotigh,since1890,theU.S.A. Governmenthasmadeitspracticeillegal.

Q.:Josephwasenquiringaboutthesubjectbecauseof theOldTestamentProphetsandPatriarchs.

R.:Thereisanotherpossibleexplanation,namely, thathewantedotherwomenbesideshiswife,and soughttojustifyhimselfbytheexamplesoftheOld TestamentPatriarchs.

Andthisalternativeexplanationbecomesthemore likely,sinceinhis"BookofMormon"(Jacob3:5),he haddeclareditthecommandmentofGodthatman shouldhaveonewifeonly.

Toescapethatheclaimedseverallaterspecialrevelations,inoneofwhich,toovercometheoppositionof hiswife,Emma,hemadeGodsay:"AndletmyhandmaidEmmaSmithreceiveallthosethathavebeen givenuntomyservantJoseph."

thatThyreturnisnotfar off"?

R.:Yes,butnotinreferencetoOurLord'sSecond Comingtojudgemankind. Hemerelypointedout thatmen,blindedbyworldlyambitions,arrestedChrist, killedandburiedHim-for good,astheythought-yet Christunexpectedlyrose agLintoresumeHislifeas before.

Applyingthattopresent worldconditions,thePope saidthatmen,enslavedby scienceandmaterialprogress,havedriftedfromGod andreligion.Christhas,as itwere,beenarrested,destroyedandburied,excludedfromindividual,family andsociallife.

Menhavesealedthetomb, inwhichtheyhaveburied TruthandGoodness,with thestoneoftheirunbelief andindifference.Butthere ishopeofanewresurrection. EvenunexpectedlyChrist mayresumeHislifeinthe soulsofmen,Hiscontrolof theirmindsandhearts. Fortheirinsecurityand fearsarebeginningtomake menseethatscience,technology,andorganisationare notenough;thatthese thingswithGodarebut nightanddarkness,aswhen Jesuswasburiedinthe tomb.ThePopethenpleadedforareturntoreligion. HedeclaredanewresurrectionofChristinthelives ofmentobenecessary.

Headdedthatmenarenot strongenoughtorollaway thestoneshuttingChrist outoftheirlives-thestone theythemselveshavefashioned.

HethenturnedtoOur Lordandprayed:"Many, dearLord,longforThyreturntoliveandreignin theirhearts.Come,Lord Jesus.Therearenumerous signsthatThyreturnisnot faroff."

Thatcatsreferencetothe revivalofreligionwasinno wayapredictionthatthe endoftheworldisnearat handisevidentfromthe Pope'searlierdeclarationin thesamediscoursethat "science,bynuclearchemistry,multipliesthepossibilitiesoffeedingahuman racemuchmorenumerous thantoday." Thatsupposesthecontinuedhistoryofthehuman race,notthattheendofthe worldisnearathand.

SinnerNotCut

OffFromChurch

"Christian,"Sydney:I couldscarcelybelievemy earswhenIheardyousay amemberofyourChurch couldbelivinginastateof sin,yetstillbeamember ofyourChurch?

R.:Iexplainedthatsuch apersonwouldindeedbe likea"paralysed"member, butthathewouldnotbe an"amputated"member. Despitehisnotlivingup toitsidealsinpractice,he couldstillretainhisfaithin theCatholicreligionand insistthathehadnointentionofrenouncinghis beliefintheCatholic Church.

Therewouldeverbethe possibilityofhisrepentance,ofcourse,andofhis ceasingtobeabad-living Catholicinordertobecome agood-livingone.

Q.:IJohn3:9says:"WhosoverisbornofGoddoth notcommitsin and hecannotsin,becausehe isbornofGod."

R.:St.Johnmeantthere:

"Youarenotactingasa childofGodwhenyousin, Youcannotdothatkind ofthingasachildofGod. Insofarasyoucommit sinyouarenotliving worthilyofGod."

Thestrictlyliteralmeaningyouwanttoimposeon St.John'swords,asifit wereabsolutelyimpossible foraChristiantosin,is excludedbySt.John'sown teachinginthisself-same epistle.

In3:6hewrites:"WhosoeverabidethinHimsinnethnot."Ifweceaseto maintainourunionwith God,sinatoncebecomes possible.

Moreover,in1Jn.1:8-9 wearetold:"Ifwesaywe havenosin,wedeceive ourselves,andthetruthis notinus.Ifweconfess oursins,Heisfaithfuland justtoforgiveus." St.James3:2tellsus:"In manythingswealloffend." HeisagoodChristianwho habituallykeepsinastate ofgrace,despiteoccasional andisolatedsinsofwhich hequicklyrepentsandconfessesandobtainsforgiveness. Asheprogressesinvirtue andbecomesanevenbetter Christianhissinsbecome lessfrequentandlessserious.Butyourideathata Christianisunableeverto sinatallisneitherinaccordancewiththeteaching oftheNewTestamentnor trueinactualpractice.

St.John'sdoctrineis clear.Ifanymansayshe commitsnosinsheisaliar andthevictimofself-deception.Weconstantlyneed torepentofmuch,seeking God'smercyandforgive-

CARRADIOS

ouwontthebest wehavethem! SERVICE

Youwantthebest wegave TELEVISOR SERVICECO

15OXFORDST leedenille81886

Posty'sWhistle DEARBOYSandGIRLS,

ThewinnersofNo.7

JumbledWordsCompetition aresisters.TheyareAnne andEileenBenson,ofLower Road,Gledhow.Congratulations!Andthisbringsour JumbledWordstoaclose, atleastforthetimebeing. Thankstoallwhoparticipated,winnersandlosers; youwereallgoodsports.

FEASTDAYS

OnFebruary22theFeastof St.Peter'sChairatAntiochiscelebrated,Accordingtotradition,itwason thisdaythatPeter,first oftheApostles,wasenthronedinabishop's chair.Homageisthus paidtotheofficeofall bishops.

St.PeterDamian,whose feastismarkedonFebruary23,startedlifeasan unwantedchild.Putto schoolbyhisbrother,he laterbecameamonkand afterwardsanabbot.He numberedthreesaints amonghisdisciples.Later hewasbishopandcardinal.Heisadoctorofthe Church.

NofeastisallocatedforFebruary24,butitistheday onwhichSt.Montanus andothermartyrswere beheadedfortheFaithin thethirdcentury.

St.Matthias'FeastisobservedonFebruary25in LeapYears.Hewasthe ApostleofOurLordwho tooktheplaceofJudas. Hewasprobablymartyred abouttheyear50.

OnFebruary26St,AlexanderofAlexandriais honoured,butnotliturgically.Hewasabishop whofoughttheArian heresy.St.Athanasiuswas hisdeacon. St.Leanderhashisfeaston February27.Hewasa Spaniardinthesixth century.Hisbrotherswere St.IsidoreandSt.Fulgentius.HesavedtheVisifriendofSt.Gregorythe Great,hebecameBishop ofSeville.

Suzanne'sHoliday 90McKimmie-street, Palmyra.

DearUncleMick,Ihope youarewell.Thisismyfirst lettertotheCorner.Ialwaysreadtheletterson yourpageandIhaveseen someofmyfriends'letters toyou.

Ihavetwobrothersanda babysister,Bernadette. I am121yearsoldandIgot toOurLadyofFatimaConventSchool,Palmyra.

Iamsorrytheholidays haveendedbecauseIhad suchalovelytime.Dadtook uscrabbingacoupleof times,alsoswimming. WewentuptoP7rthto buymybrotherandmyself aMissaleach. Iliketogetthefeastsof saintsandtheirlivesand puttheminmyholypicture book.

Yourstruly, SUZANNEFEENEY.

DearSuzanne,Yourfirst letterisverywelcomeand theCorneriteswillbehappy tohaveyouintheircompany. Iampleasedyoureadthe pageregularly. Doyou know,notoneofmylittle friendseversayswhether theyread"TheBattling O'Reillys."UnlessCorneritestellmewhattheylike, howcanIpleasethem?

Aftersuchalovelyholidayyouwillbeabletomake agreatstartatschoolwork. Getsomeofyourclassmates towritein-anduseyour MissaleverySunday.

Love, UNCLEMICK.

Phone28-1888

BATTLINGO'REILLYS

(ThesearchforMannyyieldsnoresults,butSergeant Bloggdiscoverstheshackandthecar'shidingplace.

Hemakesashrewdguessatwhathappened.)

Asthegroupssetoutindifferentdirections,Danny ledSergeantBlogginthedirectionwherehehadseen thecarlightsthepreviousevening.Pushingthrough -thethickscrub,theypassedclosetotheshackand wouldnothaveseenitexceptthataflockofcrows rosecawingfromthegroundoutside.

SergeantBloggstoppedinhistracks,filledwitha greatfear.IfMannyhadhadafatalaccident,he thought,well crowsarenobetterthanvultures.

"Youwaithereaminute.Danny,"hesaid."I'lljust scoutaboutoverhereforaminute."

NotgivingDannyachancetoreply,heheadedoffin thedirectionwherethecrowshadbeen.Soonhewas attheshackandsawthestalepiecesofbreadtheyhad beenfeastingonwhichthedesperadoeshadcarelessly thrownoutofthedoor.

"Comehere,Danny,"hecalled.Thetwomenexaminedtheclearedareaabouttheshackcarefullyandthen foundthatthedoorwasunlocked.

"That'srum,"saidSergeantBlogg."Ifthepeople herewereholidaying,surelytheywouldhavelocked thedoorwhentheyleft."

Hebenttoexaminethelockandfoundithadbeen forced.Thenhelookedlongandhardatthelitteron thefloor.Hewasverythoughtful.

"Itcouldbe,"hesaidslowly,"thatthoseescapees fromFremantleGaolhavebeenhidingouthere. Nothinghasbeenheardoftheminthepastthreedays. I'llreportthiswhenIgetbacktoMundaring."

"It'sveryinteresting,Sarge."saidDanny,"butit doesn'thelpusfindManny."

"That'strue,"repliedtheSergeant,"butwepolicemenhavetotakethingsaswecometothem."

Fromtheshacktheywereabletotracethetracksto thespotwherethecarhadbeenhidden,mainlybythe troddenundergrowth.WhentheSergeantsawthe cunningarrangementofboughswhichhadbeenmade toconcealthecar,hegavealongwhistle.

"They'reourbirdsallright,"hesaid."Andeven thoughtheyhaveabout12hoursleadonusitshould bepossibletotrackthemwiththehelpofnatives."

"ButwhataboutManny,"saidDannyimpatiently. "LettheC.I.B.worryaboutthesejokers."

"Ijus'.wonderwhetherMannymighthavecome acrosstheirhideoutlikewedid,"musedtheSergeant. "It'scertainlyoddthewayhejustdisappeared,knowingthebushlikehedid."

"Doyouthinkitprobable?"queriedDannyanxiously. "Wouldtheydohimanyharm?"

"It'snousekiddingourselves,Danny,"answeredthe Sergeantkindly."Thesearedesperatemenandthey willgotogreatlengths'topreventcapture.ButIdon't they'dgoasfarasmurder,ifthat'swhatyou're thinking."

WiththattheSergeantandDannyheadedbackto meetthesearcherswhowereduetoreturnat11o'clock. Astheycamein,wearyanddispirited,itwasclearthey hadfoundnocluetoManny'swhereabouts.

TheSergeantcalledoffthesearchandreturnedwithoutdelaytoMundaring,wherehereportedtotheC.I.B. hisdiscoveriesandhisfears.

(Tobecontinued.)

..:::::.. 6:11 :el:.lem:a::elmleem

WATSONIAHAMSandBACON

"Itisapleasuretostart

Anne&MaryWrite LowerRoad, Gledhow.

DearUncleMick,Howare you?Iamsendinginmy answersfortheJumbled WordsCompetition.Imust closenow,forIamina hurrytogo. Yourssincerely, ANNEBENSON.

DearAnne,Foranold chapIamverywell,thank :431.1. I %%43S disappointed yourletterwassoshort. NexttimeIhopeyouwill tellmewhatGledhowis like. Thankyouforthepuzzle entry.ItakeitthatEileen isyoursister.Whatschool doyouattend? UNCLEMICK.

EileenJoinsUp LowerRoad, Gledhow. DearUncleMick,This myfirstlettertoyourCorner.Iamsendinginthe answerstoJumbledWords No,6. Imustsaygoodbyefor now. EILEENBENSON.

DearEileen,Eventhough yourfirstletterwasvery brief,itwasverywelcome. TheCorneritesgreetyou. Thankyou,too,forsending inaJumbledWordsentry. Writeagainsoonandtell meaboutyourfamilyand yourschool. UNCLEMICK.

school

F again,Sister!"

Box20,PostOffice, Coolgardic.

DearUncleMick,Thisis myfirstlettertoyouand "TheRecord."Iamten yearsoldandIboardatSt. Anthony'sConvent,Coolgardie.Thereareonlyfour girlsinmyclassandallof usareboarders.Wewillbe goingintoSixthGradethis year. MyteacherisSisterBenedictandmymusicteacher isSisterAndrea.Ilike schoolverymuch.Ihavea brotherandheisfiveyears old. Twoyearsagomymother waskilledinacaraccident. OurhomeisnowwithUncle andAuntyinCoolgardie. Wehavefivecousinshere, sothesevenofuschildren havesomegreattimestogether. Thatisallthenewsfor thistime,soI'llsayCheerio withbestwishesandlove.

Iam,yournewniece, MARYMORANee

DearMary,Itmakesme sohappytohavenewnieces intheCorner,epecially whenwhentheywritefrom sofaraway.

Icantellyouenjoy boardingatSt.Anthony's. Areyourfriendsgoingto joinup,too? Itwasveryunhappyfor youtoloseyourmotherso tragically.Ihopeyoupray forhereveryday.Youareluckytohaveyourgood UncleandAunty.Youmust havefun,allsevenofyou. Love, UNCLEMICK.

TheirhighstandardofQualitynevervaries

LightFareForTheMostPart

"Mantovani-andMusicby ."Mantovaniandhis Orchestra,DeccaStereo, 52/6.

Slit,SatinandStrings. CaesarGiovanniandthe RadiantVelvetOrchestra. Concert-DiscStereo,59/6

LaPaloma.BillyVaughn andhisOrchestra.London Stereo,52/6.

RhythmsoftheSouth.EdmundoKossodhisOrchestra.DeccaStereo,52/6.

Theratherpallidclassical offeringsthisweekmust yieldprideofplaceto lighter,butmuchbetter, Mantovaniis,asalwa3z, lush;hisarrangementsofa numberofclassicpops,such asColePorter's"TrueLove" andBerlin's"YouKeep ComingBackLikeaSong," arcfulloflifeandcolou: withthesingingviolins ..Riturallywelltothefore. Performanceandrecording bothverygood.

ThefirstConcert-Discissueissomethinginthe Mantovaniclass,but,in spiteoftheslickAmerican naming(RadiantVelvet! Hasanyoneeverseenradiantvelvet,letaloneheard it?),neitherthearrangementsnortheperformance quitemeasuresuptoMantovani.Therecordedsound, however,islittleshortof miraculous.

LaPaomaisBilly Vaughn'sattackonSpanish andSouthAmericanmusic. "Attack,"inthiscase,does notcompriseanyviolent actionforhemurdersthe musicinaquietandgenteel waybysmotheringitwith featherpillows.Excellent meditationmusicforsheep. Edmund°RosshowsBilly Vaughnhowitshouldbe done.Scintillatingand cheeky,thereisnotone numberwhichisnota pleasure.

Butthesauciestofallare

hisarrangementsofThe BlueDanubeandOffenbach'sBarcarolewitha slinkyLatinoff-beat. Ilaydn:SymphonyNo.100. LondonPhilharmonic/ Beinum.SymphonyNo. 94.Concertgebouw/Beinum,AceofClubs,39/6.

Yetanotherrecordingof the"Surprise,"buttheConcertgebouw,despitetheir finereputation,don'tplayit sowellastheRoyalPhilharmonicortheVienna Philharmonic.

The"Military"fares ratherbetteratthehandsof theLondonPhilharmonic, butacollectorseekingthe

tinon.DeccaStereo,57/6.

Slatkin'srecordingof GaiteParisienneforCapitol hasspoiledmeforevery otherballetsuite.Martinon givesusmanydelightful momentsofquietbeauty, buttheperformanceis ratheronthehurriedside.

Althoughnotcomplete, thisIsafullerversionthan mostothers,cluepossiblyto thespeed.

TheArtofEnzioPinza,12in.

Camden,36/6.

Althoughthedatesofthe recordingsarenotgiven,it isapparentthatmostof thesedatefromthetwenties.

ItisapitythatCamdendo Ils000........,INNI,1014104.4.141.0441,1041#4,114.14.4410.11, idealperformancewouldn't considerthis.Allthesame, itisreasonablevalueata lowcost.

Grieg:PeerGyntSuites1 and2.LondonPhilharmonic/Cameron.Aceof Clubs,39/6.

AsIpointedoutsom, weeksago,PeerGyntSuites mustbeapproachedwith cautionifyouwantthe completeset.Thereareten movementsaltogetherand Camerongivesuseight. Hisrenderingisgoodrunof-the-millandmaysatisfy youifyouarepressedfor money(andwhoisn't?).

Foranother18/-youcan getBeechamorFjelstad givingadmirableversionsof alltenmovements.

Adam:GiselleBalletSuite. ParisConservatoire/Mar-

.00404,4MINIIII#WWWANOWANINPINOWNIN.1,4~4.4.000....00.44

TrendSwings AgainstReds

Macao,Feb.4-The10yearbattleforChinesestudentsbetweencommunists andCatholicschoolshere hasswungsharplyinfavour ofthemissionschools. Therearenow15,419studentsenrolledin29Catholicschoolscomparedto 9,489studentsin16communistschools.

Since1950whenthecommuniststookovermainland China,theRedsinthis Portugueseterritoryhave striventobringalChinese studentsundertheirinfluence.

Thecommunistsmetwith considerablesuccessduring thefirstfewyearsandby early1956hadanenrollmentof15,000studentsin theirschools.

Inaddition,severalthousandmorestudentswere luredtoRedChinabycommunistpromisesoffree transportation,tuition,lodgingandpocketmoney.

notdatetheirrecordings.It wouldaddtothehistorical interestandwouldnotdetractfromtheirsalesvalue. Formyownpersonaltaste Pinzaistooroughandflamboyant,qualitieswhichare madeworsebytheoldrecording.

Thereisagoodvarietyof operatic'ariasfromMozart throughVerditoHalevy and,despitetheblurb,his Mozartismuchworsethan hisHalevy.Sothatmight beayardstick. Grofe:GrandCanyonSuite. OsloPhilharmonic/Fjeldstad.Camden12In.36/6.

Thisisamodernrecordingandquitegoodforthe price.Theworkisanendistinguishedsuiteofprogrammemusicwhich,in spiteofthegoodperformance,isverytedious. Gershwin:PorgyandBess, LawrenceTibbettand HelenJackson,Camden 12in.,36/6.

Thisrecordingwasmade underthesupervisionof Gershwinhimselfandthereforemaybeconsideredauthoritative.Evenso,Gershwinfanswouldbewiseto sampleitbeforebuying. SymphonyofDance.MusicalArtsSymphony/Sorkin.Concert-DiscStereo, 59/6.

What'stheuseofextremelyhigh-qualitysound iftheartisticqualityofthe musicissecond-rate.Here wehavethelightclassicsin whichtheAmericansrejoice andwhicharerecordedand re-recorded,leavingmuch moreworthwhilemusicto bedonebytheEuropeans, whomakeafortuneby sellingtheirrecordings (oftenmuchinferiorin sound)widelythroughout America.

'Thenin1957alarge groupofstudentsmanaged tofleefromRedChinaand returntotheirhomesin Macao.,Theyreportedthat thecommunistshadnotfulfilledtheirpromises,but hadmadethemdevote manyhourstoworkinthe fieldsratherthaninthe classroom.

Asaresultofthesereports,some1,800students withdrewfromMacao's communistschools.

In1959about3.700more studentswithdrewfromRed schoolswhenparentshere discoveredthattheirchildren,senttoChinatostudy intheuniversities,ended upincommunesinstead,

JewessInCarmel

Dublin,-EliseBriscoe, 21,youngestdaughterof RobertBriscoe,JewishformerLordMayorofDublin, hasenteredaCarmelite conventhereasapostulant. Theyoungwomanbecame aCatholicmorethanayear agoherfamilyannounced.

MissBriscoe,aformer secretary,studiedinCanada during1958tolearnhowto careforhandicappedchildren. Hereldestsister,Joan, becameaCatholicsome yearsago.Marriedtoa doctor,shenowresidesin Toronto,Canada. TheBriscoeshaveseven children.

StudentsHeld

Havana,-Anunknown numberofCatholicstudents havereportedlybeenarrestedfortakingpartinthe riotthatbrokeoutherein connectionwiththevisitof AnastasMikoyan,First DeputyPremieroftheSovietUnion.

MembersOfCongregation

MayVisitSovietSoon

VaticanCity:TheSacredCongregationofSacramentalDisciplinehopesto sendaspecialmissionsoontotheSoviet Union,ithasbeenreportedhere.

Purposeofthemission,thecongregationsaidin itsreportpublishedintheVaticanannual,Activitiesol5theHolySee,willbetodeterminethefate ofmissingpersonsinrelationtomarriagecases.

Accordingtothereport,anumberofwives whosehusbandsarestilllistedasmissinginwar haverequestedthatadecisionbereachedonthe missingpersons'statusbecauseofnewmarriages thewiveswishtocontract.

Thecongregationhasmeansofcarryingoutsuch investigationsinalmosteverycountryexceptthe Red-dominatednationsofEasternEuropeandthe SovietUnion.

Thecongregation'sreportintheVaticanannual said:"ThecongregationhopesthataspecialcommissionwillbeabletoenterRussiaonbehalfof theinterestedparties.Thecommissionwould performthetaskofconductingresearchintoany possiblesurvivors.Itishopedthatthismaybe realisedassoonaspossibleinthedesiredatmosphereofeasedinternationaltension."

DemocraticWinInKerala HasSavedWholeOfIndia

Trivandrum,India:Thevictoryofthe Kerala'sdemocraticpartiesinwinningback thestategovernmentfromthecommunists "savedthewholeofIndia,"accordingtothe topspokesmanfortheCatholicChurchin Kerala.

ArchbishopJosephAttipetty,ofVerapoly,hailedthe three-to-onetriumphofthedemocraticcoalitionasa "God-givenvictoryovercommunism."Archbishop AttipettyispresidentoftheCatholicBishops'ConferenceofKeralaandheadoftheLatinRiteHierarchyin theState.

ArchbishopAttipettyspokeoutasfinalelectionreturnsinthissmallestIndianStateshowedthattheantiRedUnitedFrontwon94seatsinthe126-seatState legislature.All15Catholicswhoranonthecoalition ticketwereelected.

TheCongressParty-majorpartyoftheUnitedFront andthepartylednationallybyPrimeMinisterJawaharlalNehru-wonatotalof63seats,oneshortofa majority.

Thecommunists,whocontrolledthelegislature-and thustheStategovernment-fromtheelectionsinthe springof1957untilthefederalgovernmentassumed controloftheStatelastJuly31,won29seats.

E.M.S.Namboodiripad,whoheadedtheRedgovernment,wasre-electedtothelegislature,butfiveReds who,hadservedasCabinetministersduringtheState's communistregimeweredefeatedintheirbidsforreelectiontothelegislature.

TheyincludeJosephMundasserry,apostateCatholic whoservedasEducationMinister.Itwastheeducation billwhichMr.Mundasserrysponsoredwhichbrought abouttheprotestclosingofamajorityoftheState's privateschoolsatthebeginningofthesummerterm lastJune.

TheCatholicBishopsheldthattheeducationlawwas theopeningwedgetomakeallschoolscommunistic. Two-thirdsoftheState's10,711schoolsareconducted byprivateagencies,withover1,500ofthemunder Catholicauspices.

ChurchProudOfPortItPlayed

Shotswerefiredfollowing aceremonyinwhichthe Sovietleaderplaceda wreathdecoratedwitha hammerandsickleata patriot. yr investigationoftheKeralasituationbyPrimeMinister TewsweekHit Itisnotknownwhostart-

edtheshooting.Some blame"triggerhappy"polForInaccuracy students Someimplicatethe

VaticanCity:Vatican Revolucio,organofProm- City'sdailynewspaperhasierFidelCastro'sregime, accusedau*Ameckaumaga-blomedtheshootingon"rich zincofinaccuratereporting,children"undertheinflu- AneditorialinL'Osserva-onceofcounter-revolution- toreRomanosaidthatanaides. itemintheJanuary25issue Police,however,would of"Newsweek"regardingsaynothingofthereports. HisHolinessPopeJohn TheCatholicstudents,re-XXIIIlackedallfoundationportssaid,attemptedto andwascompletelyatvari-coverthewreath'witha ancewiththefacts. Cubanflag.Otherreports 1'he week"magazine"News-saidtheytriedtoremove ranasmallpars-thewreathandreplaceit graphinits-Periscopingwiththeoneoftheirown. theWorld"sectionsaying:Theshootingstartedwhen "Itmaybedenied,butPopepolicetriedtodrivethem John,inasecretVaticanaway.meeting,approvedofPresi- Theshootingtookplace dentGronchi'splannedvisitshortly'aftertheSoviet toRussiaandwarmlybless-officialhadleftthepark edhim.Themeeting,Thewherethestatueofthe Periscopelearns,tookplacepatriotleader,JoseMarti, justbeforeChristmas." islocated.

L'OsservatoreRomano AsitstartedMr.Mikoyan saidthatNewsweek"enjoyswaswaitingtoopenthe areputationforseriousnessSovietexhibitionatthePallortheaccuratecontrolaceofFineArtstwoblocks whichitexercisesoverin-away.Thegunfireheldup formationthatcomesintotheopeningceremonyfor itspossession."But,itadd-ashorttime.Presentat ed,inthiscaseitreliedontheopeningwasCuban informationofdoubtfulPremierFidelCastro.

Theschoolclosingcoincidedwithawaveofmass demonstrationsagainstthecommunistrule,andascore ofdemonstratorswerekilledinpolicefiringsinthe weeksthatfollowed.Thefederalgovernmentousted theRedregimeonJuly31followinganon-the-spot Nehruhimself.

Theelectionbroughtabout85percentoftheState's eightmillionvoterstothepolls.WhiletheRedslost thelegislature,theyactuallypolledalargerpopular vote-bothpercentagewiseandabsolutely-thanthey didinthelastelection.

In1957theygainedcontrolofthelegislatureeven thoughtheywononly35percentofthevotes.Inthe February1electiontheygained43percentofthevotes cast.

Theanti-communistcoalition-composedoftheCongressParty,thePrajaSocialistPartyandtheMoslem League-actuallypolledonepercentlessofthepopular votethanitdidin1957,whenitgarnered55percent ofthetotalcast.

Inadditiontothe94seatswonbytheanti-Red coalitionandthe29wonbycommunist-backedcandidates,twoelectionraceswerewonbynon-communist independentsandonebyaRevolutionarySocialist Partycandidate.

InhailingtheUnitedFrontvictory,ArchbishopAttipettyrecalledtheBishops'jointpastoralonthemenace ofcommunism,andexpressedappreciationfortheobviousbackingofthefaithful."TheChurchisproudof thepartitplayed,"hesaid.

ArchbishopJosephParekkattil,ofErnakulam,oneof thetwoMetropolitansoftheSyro-MalabarRite,saidof theelection:"BythetriumphofFaithandgooddemocracy,freedomhasbeensafeguarded."

ReferringtotheeventswhichledtotheRedgovernment'sousterlastsummer,hecommented:"Thisisthe secondvictoryovercommunism-thefirstbeingthe liberationmovement-inwhichtheChurchtookthe leadinginitiative."

Mission Notes

ByTheRev.M. McKeon,Director oftheMissions

OnthenightofNovember29-30,1959, twomissionariesoftheDioceseofNkongsambawerebeheadedduringanattackon theMissionofBafangbyabandofoutlaws.

Thevictimsofthesavagesuretohavereturntickets. attackwereFatherGilles (b)WHYarerefugees Heberle,Superioroftheoutofcommunistcountries BafangMission,whohadandnotintocommunist beenamissionaryfor25countries?

yearsandBrotherValentine c)WHYaretherean estimated3,000refugeesa monthfromEastCommunistGermanytofreeWesternGermanyandnonein theotherdirection?

Saron,bothmembersofthe PriestsoftheSacredHeart ofSt.Quintin. ThemissionofBafang wasestablishedin1924.Todayitnumbers18,000Catholicsoutofapopulationof 69,000.OnAugust30,1959, anotherpriestofthatdiocese,FatherXavierMussUrn was assassinated. (Fides.)

NORTHVIETNAM:MISSIONARIESEXPELLED, Missionariesarebeing expelledinincreasingnumbersfromCommunistdominatedNorthVietnam.Missionariesrecentlyexpelled were:FatherGautierofthe Paris ForeignMission Society,aveteranof50 years'missionworkinSonTay;FatherCote,aRedemptoristFatherwhohad spentover30yearsinthe missionsofVietnam,and FatherCaillonoftheParis ForeignMissionSocietywho hadbeenintheMissionof Hanoifornearly30years.

MACAO:REFUGEESCON-

TINUETOARRIVE.

Elevenrefugeesfromthe villageofPakChiu,China, arrivedinMacaoduringthe firstweekofDecember. Theyarebutafewofthe millionswhohavefledfrom Communistdominated countriesinrecentyears.

THEBIGWHY?

(a)WHYdonotfellowtravellersofCommunism evertraveltoacommunist countrytolive?Theyvisit thosecountriesandcome backwithglowingreports ofprogressandfreedomunderthecommunistsystem -buttheyalwaysmake

Printedandpublishedby?rand.

JosephDillon,"TheRecord"office. 450Hay-st..Perth.

BlocksinallAreaswanted byJohnBradley, LEEDERVILLEESTATE AGENCY Tel.:28-1375.

(d)WHYisHongKong anareaof391squaremiles, overcrowdedwithrefugees fromCommunistChinaoveramillionrefugeeswhiletherearenorefugees goingfromHongKongto CommunistChina.Whydo 65,000oftheserefugeespreferthefreedomoflivingon rooftopsinHongKongto theallegedfreedomofprogressofthepeople'sChina. (e)Allquestionscanbe answeredbyanotherquestion:"WHYdidtheDivine ChildflyintoEgypt? AC5NVERTANSWERSA "WHY"?

Thesettingisinside China,thetimeisbefore theexpulsionofthemissionaries:thePriest,MonsignorJohnRomanillo,now workingamongtherefugees inHongKong:"Iaskeda convert hewasstill underinstructionwhyin worldhewantedtobecome aCatholicatthattimewhen itwasveryunpopularto beaCatholic.

Hisanswerwac:"Father. Ihavelosteverything,my propertywastakenfrom me,mychildrenweresent totheRedArmy Ihave nothing.InstudyingCatholicdoctrine,Ihavecome torealisethatitisanexpressionoflove.Inthis RedWorldinwhichwelive thereisonlyoneplace wherelovecanbefound andthisisinsidetheCatholicChurch."

WHATISYOURANSWER

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Ifyousacrificelittleor nothingtoshareyourHoly Faithwith1,5000,000,000 paganswhoarewaitingfor itwhynotstartnowby sendingasacrificetoRev. M.McKeon,CatholicMissions,CatholicCentre,Victoria-sq.,Perth,W.A.

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VietnameseNaveStoodFirm

Dublin:Catholicsincommunist-ruled NorthVietnamwere"greaterthantheir crisis,"accordingtoFatherTerenceO'Driscoil,S.S.C.,formersecretaryoftheApostolic delegationinHanoi.

"Thecommunistsaretryingtostranglereligion,"the 39-year-oldpriestsaidhere."Butitisatimesfgrace aswellaspersecution.Therehaveevenbeensome significantconversionssincetheregimebegan."

FatherO'Driscoll,aColumbanmissionary,was charged'affairesintheApostolicDelegationwhenhe wasexpelledonAugust17lastyearbythecommunist "DemocraticRepublic."

TheApostolicDelegate,ArchbishopJohnDooley. S.S.C.,hadbeenevacuated,seriouslyill,toahospital inCambodiathreeweeksearlier.

"Thepersecutionisindirectsofar,"thepriestexplained."AVietnameseCatholicfindshimselfdiscriminatedagainstwhereverheturns.Practicallyall employmentisgovernmentemployment.

"Allschoolsareinthegovernment'sgrip.Everychild iseithertoldwhatschooltoattendororderedtoleave schoolandgotowork.Sothecommunistauthorities haveastrangeholdoneachindividualandfamily.

"Privately-ownedshops,eventhepeddlers'stalls. havevirtuallydisappeared,taxedoutofexistence. Peasantsmustbearagrowingburdenoftaxationin mind.Nowpeopleareunderpressuretojoingovernment-controlledco-operatives."

Thecommunistpolicyisclearlytomakealleducation completelyMarxist.

"IknowofnoCatholicschoolfunctioningnowinall NorthVietnam,"FatherO'Driscollsaid."Theauthorities gavetheCatholicschoolsthechoiceofteachingMarxismorclosing.Itwillbeimpossibletokeepeventhe minorseminariesgoing,asthegovernmentwants Marxismtaughtinthem,too."

MarxisminNorthVietnamisthesameasitiselsewhere,namelyatheisticcommunism,hestressed.

"Thecommunistsarecertainlyprovingthattherefugeeswerewiseinfleeingata'Icasts,"Father O'Driscollcommented.

In1954-55abouthalftheCatholicpopulationof NorthVietnamescapedasrefugeestothesouth.That leftsome600,000Catholicsinthenorth

Forthetenapostolicvicariates(missionequivalentof dioceses)inthenorththerearenowfivebish.ins,all Vietnameseexceptone,onebishop-elect.andseveral Vietnamesepriestsappointedasapostolicadministrators.Almostallthepriestsservingunderthemare Vietnamese.

"Whenthecommuniststookover,about375Vietnamesepriestsremainedinthenorth,manyofthemold andinfirm,andsome24foreignpriests,"Father O'Driscollsaid.

"InfiveyearsdeathhaslessenedthenumberofVietnamesepriests.Illnessandexpulsionshaveleftonly nineforeignpriestsnow.ThreeforeignSistersofSt. PaulofChartresremain,twoFrenchandone Hollander."

HebelievesthataboutfiveVietnamesepriestswere inprisonwhenhewasexpelled.Morethantwenty wereinprisonduringthe"agrarianreform"periodof 1955-56.

"Atthattimeanybodywhohadinfluenceinavillage waslikelytobevictimkeel."theformerApostolicDelegationofficialrecalled.

"WhenCatholicswereputtodeath,priestswere barredfromministeringtothem.Priestswerenot allowedoutsidevillagelimitsonsickcalls.Butpeople carriedtheirsickintoHanoicitytomakesurethatthey gottheLastSacraments."

InSeptember,1956,thecommunistsrealisedthatthe campaignmightbackfire.HoChiMinh,Presidentof the"DemocraticRepublic,"decreedthe"Correctionof theErrorsoftheAgrarianReform."Thatperiodlasted until1958,whenpressuretightenedagain.

"InOctober,1958,BishopAndreJacq.French Dominican,andFatherDenisPaquette,CanadianRedemptorist,wereexpelledfromthecountry,"Father O'Driscollrecounted."InJanuary,1959,FatherNguyen VanVinh,adistinguishedVietnamesepriest,graduate oftheSorbonneandprofessorinHanoiUniversiity,was sentencedto18monthsinprison.InJuly.1959,aVietnameseRedemptorist,BrotherMarcelJoachimVan, diedinprison."

ThegovernmentwaspreparingtoexpelArchbishop Dooleywhenhefellill.FatherO'Driscollwasexpelled onanhour'snotice.

"Afterthatthegovernmentdecreedthatforeign pijestsandSistersrequiredresidencypermits,"hesaid. "Theymightrefuseanytimetorenewthepermit.That wouldamounttoexpulsion."

Sincehisdeparturesixmoremissionaries,including BishopJean-MarieMaze,havebeenexpelledinthis way. The"CatholicPatrioticMovement"launchedbythe communistsinMarch,1955,"hasmadelittleheadway," FatherO'Driscollsaid.Itiscomposedofaboutadozen priests-mostofthemwerepreviouslylinkedwithHo

ChiMinh'sorganisation-andnotmorethanafew hundredlayCatholics.Nootherpriesthasjoinedsince itsstart.

Meanwhile,evenintheatmosphereofincreasing intimidation,theCatholicsofHanoihaveheldparish "pilgrimages"tocommemoratethe300thanniversary ofthefirstVicarApostolic'sarrivalinVietnam.

Thecommunistpolicyhasresultedintighteningthe bondsofsympathybetweenChristiansandnonChristiansinVietnam,accordingtoFatherO'Driscoll. BuddhistsadmirethespiritshownbytheCatholics.

"SomeBuddhistshaveremarkedthat'onlythe Catholicscanstilllaugh,'"hesaid.

TrujilloIsSuspiciously LenientToAllegedPlotters

CiudadTrujillo,DominicanRepublic:The Dominicangovernmentassertedthatithas suppressedaplotbyCatholicpriestsandseminarianstooverthrowtheregimeofGen. RafaelTrujillo.

ItsaidthataCubanAntonioGomeyRamirez.It Jesuithadbeenallowedto returntohisowncountry despitea"communist-type conspiracy"inwhichhe hadtaughtstudentsatthe SalesianFathers'Collegeof St.JohnBoscoherehowto makebombs.

Alsoinvolved,thegovernmentsaid,weretwo priestsoftheDominican Republic.Bothweresaid tohaverepentedandwere thenallowedtocontinue theirnormalduties.Two ofthepriestsinvolvedwere Spaniards,thegovernment said,andonehasbeenexpelledfromthecountry.

Theannouncementwas madebyJuanAbbesGarcia,chiefofmilitaryintelligenceinthisislandrepublicwhichhasbeenruledfor thepastgenerationbyGen. Trujilloandhisaideand brother,PresidentRectorB. Trujillo,since1930.

Mr.Abbes'statementindicatedthatthegovernment considered the Cuban Jesuitthemajorculpritin theplot.Hewaslater identifiedastheRev.Mr. AntonioCesarFabredela Guardia,S.J.,-ascholastic ratherthanapriest.

TheSpaniardsallegedto havetakenpartintheplot wereidentifiedasFathers SalvadorPonsFrancoand

wasnotknownimmediatelywhichpriesthadbeen expelledorwhathadbecomeoftheonewhoremainedintheDominican Republic.

ThenamesoftheDominicanRepublicpriestsallegedtohavetakenpartwere notrevealed.TheAbbes statementsaid,however, thatneitherofthemwas arrested.

TheHierarchyofthe DominicanRepublic,meanwhile,hasmethereinthe capitalandissuedastatementorderingallprieststo keepalooffrompolitics.

Inacircularletterissued duringthemeetingtheepiscopateorderedallprieststo sayextraprayers"pro gravi"(foraseriousreason)atallMasses.The bishopsalsoaskedthatthe faithfulofferspecialprayers,especiallytotheBlessedVirginMary,andtopray litaniesandthepsalm,Miserere.

Concerningpriestsin politics,thebishopssaid that"becauseoftheunusual circumstances through whichthecountryispassing."allpriestsandRea" giousmust"abstainfrom anyinterventionofapoliticalnatureorwhichmight alterthepublicorder ."

Khrushchev,TheUndisputedMaster

ToAComparativelyRelaxedRussia

Cincinnati:Theretreatmovementis"a secretweapon"inthearsenaloftheChristianWest,aCatholicnewspapermanwho interviewedSovietPremierNikitaKhrushchev intheKremlin,saidhere.

"Inthesevenhoursofconversationwiththe'BigK,'" FrankConniff,Hearstnewspapers'nationaleditor,said, "theonlythingthatgotunderhisskinwasaquestion aboutreligion."

Mr.Conniffaddressedthe24thannualdinnermeeting oftheMenofMilford,Jesuitlaymen'sretreatorganisagion.APulitzerPri2eco-winnerforthe1956Khrushchevinterviews,Mr.ConniffdescribedtheRussian Premieras"atough,formidable,brilliantopponent."

InthepastfiveyearsunderKhrushchev,"theatmosphereintheSovietUnionhasrelaxed,"whilethe Russianpeopleare"betterfedandbetterclothed" andrelativelyfreefromtheformer"policestate climate,"hesaid.

Mr.Connifftoldtheaudie,eiceof2,000"thenewRussia representsanevenlargerchallengetotheWestthan theoldpolicestatedid."AndMr.Khrushchevisthe undisputedmaster,headded.

"DespitethecynicismofRussianyouthandthediscontentofintellectuals,'K'ridesonatideofpopular supportforhisrelaxedpolicies,"theeditordeclared.

Mr.Conniffemphasisedthat"allauthority"inthe Soviet"beginsandendswiththeCommunistParty." Thepartyhasnotintheslightestdegreealtereditsgoal ofworldconquest,headded.

Therefore,"itisimportantthatwestudyCommunism -whatitstandsfor,whatitsgoalsare,howitfunctions.Nomatterwhoistheleader,Communismisn't goingtochange.It'sCommunism,notKhrushchev,that wehavetodealwith,"hesaid.

Communistsare"dedicated"totheadvancementof theircause,hecontinued."Wemustbejustasdedicated,"headded,"tooursystem,whichguarantees freedomofreligion,freedomofspeech,freedomofthe Press-andbealerttoanyabridgementofthesefreedoms,hereandabroad.Otherwisewewillbeoverrun bythosewhoarededicatedmorestronglytotheir beliefs."

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S.AfricanReferendumQuery

CapeTown:Twoprelateshaveissuedanalyticalstatementsontherecentannouncementcallingforareferendumtodecide whethertheUnionofSouthAfricashouldbecomearepublic.

PrimeMinisterHendrik

F.VerwoerdtoldParliamentthatthequestionof establishing a republic wouldbesubmittedtoareferendumrestrictedtowhite voters.AtpresentSouth Africaisaself-governing stateassociatedwiththe BritishCommonwealthof Nations.Itgivesallegiance toQueenElizabethasthe headofstate. Theprelateswhoissued statementsinregardtothe proposedreferendumare ArchbishopJohnC.Garner ofPretoriaandArchbishop DenisE.HurleyofDurban.

"SofarastheChurchis concerned."saidArchbishopGarner,"itcanfunctionequallyaswellina republicorinamonarchy, providedthattheformof governmentisjust."

Adisturbingfeatureof thePrimeMinister'sannouncement,theArchbishop stated,washisreferenceto a"Christianrepublic."

"Verymuchdependson whathemeansby'Christian',"theArchbishopcontinued."AlthoughSouth AfricaiscalledProtestant, thepopulationiswidely distributedamongstmany religions Iftheword 'Christian'isusedinthe widesense,thenitisvery welcome.But asectariangovernmentwouldbe agreattragedyforSouth Africans."

ArchbishopHurleysaid hethinksEnglish-speaking SouthAfricanswillforthe mostpart"accepttherepublicwithagoodgrace,unlessthequalification'Christian'isinterpretedtoo forcefullyandnarrowlyin itsCalvinistsense."

"Theuncertaintiesarise," hesaid,"outofSouth Africa'srelationswiththe

OurDelegate

VisitsRome

Tokyo:ArchbishopMaximiliandeFurstenbergwill leaveJapanonFebruary10 forconsultationsattheHoly Seebeforegoingtohisnew postasApostolicDelegateto Australia.NewZealandand Oceania. Mgr.EmmanuelGerada, newsecretaryoftheInternunciaturehere,willactas charged'affairesuntilthe arrivalofthenewApostolic Internuncio,Archbishop DomenicoEnrici,former ApostolicNunciotoHaiti.

AnglicansAgainst RomanRites

London:Agroupofabout 1,000prominentclergyand laityoftheChurchofEnglandhaslaunchedanattack ontheincreasinguseof "Runtishpractices."

Theysubmittedaformal petitiontotheArchbishops ofCanterburyandYorkand totheother41prelatesof theAnglicanChurchasking themtoputanendtosuch rites.

InfluentialSignatoriesof thepetitionincludeLord Brentforci,SirHenryHolland,notedeyesurgeon,Sir JohnGlubb,formerleader oftheArabLegionin Jordan,andthreeretired bishops.

restofavastcontinent whichfindsherpoliciesrepellent,and(with)80per centofherowncitizens, whofindthemodiousand repressive."

TheSouthernCross,nationalCatholicweekly,said inaneditorialthatnonwhitesshouldbegiven"a sayaswellasastake"in theproposedrepublic.

"IfSouthAfricagetsa newconstitutionwhichis purelyawhiteman'saffair,"thenewspaperstated, "therestofthepeoplemay feelithaslittleclaimupon theirrespectorloyalty.If refusedapart,theymaybe themoreeasilyaroused latertodemandthewhole."

PrimeMinisterVerwoerd saidthatlegislationfora referendumontherepublic questionwouldbeasked foratthecurrentsessionof Parliament.Butheadded thathecouldnotsay whetherthereferendum wouldbeheldlatethis year,in1961,orin1962.

ChurchTheOnlyOrganised ForceToMeetSegregation

Baltimore:TheCatholicChurchis"the onlyorganisedmoralforce"whichcanpreventthe"transfer"ofsegregationfromthe Southtotherestofthecountry,accordingto ahousingexpert.

DennisClark,vice-presidentofthePhiladelphia CatholicHousingCouncil, madethestatementinan addresstoameetingon changesinneighbourhoods.

Theracerelationsproblemhas"alwaysbeeneasy forCatholicstodiscussbecauseithasalwaysbeen somewhereelse,"Mr.Clark said.

"Nowthemajorareasof Catholicpopulation-the largecities-aresaturated withtheracialproblem. HowwilltheChurchrespond?"

AssertingthatCatholics are"notdoingtoowell"in meetingtheproblem,he added:"Wehaveatremendousjobaheadofusof prayer,teachingandservice, baseduponexperience."

"Thewholeproblemof racerelationsissomething

YouthProblem

Calcutta,India:HisEminenceValerianCardinal Gracias,Archbishopof Bombay,hascalledon India'sCatholiccollegesfor asolutiontothemajorpro'emsfacingIndia'syouth: lackofdisciplineandspiritualuneasiness.

CardinalGraciasspokeat ceremoniesmarkingtheone hundredthanniversaryof thefoundingoftheJesuits' St.Xavier'sCollegeatCalcutta.Hecalledattentionto whathedescribedasa "markeddeclineinmoral andspiritualidealg"in India.Hesaidthatmany are"relegatingreligionto 'hebackgroundasapurely personalaffair."

TheCardinal-Archbishop saiditisthemissionofthe country'sCatholiccolleges tostrivetorestoreIndia's "religious,socialandmoral ties."Therisinggeneration, hedeclared,isthrowingoff thesetiesanddriftinginto "religiousandmoralnihilism."

Thepresent"dangerous trendsinbeliefsandmorals" giveCatholiccollegesa wonderfulopportunityto justifytheirexistencein thiscountry,theCardinal said.HedescribedCatholic collegesascentresofenlightenmentandinstitutions forsoul-saving.

alientoChristianity,"Mr. Clarksaid."Wemustunderstandthatthesoonerwe canerasethetraditional patternsofsegregationand under-privilegedgroups, thebetterprospectswillbe forthedevelopmentof CatholicismintheUnited States.

"Ifwehadsettledthe frontieratthesameratewe aresolvingtheracialproblem,wewouldonlybeat theOhioRivertoday,"he commented.

PriestGaoled: Conspiring

AgainstTito

Trieste,Italy:AYugoslav courthassentencedapriest to15yearsinprisonon chargesofconspiringto overthrowPresidentTito's regime,accordingtoinformationreceivedhere.

Reportsstatedthatthe priest,FatherRudiJerak, O.F.M.,wasaccusedoforganisingillegalgroupsto workfortheestablishment ofanindependentCroatian State.Itwasreportedthat 13otherdefendantsdrew prisonterms.

Accordingtoreportsreceivedhere,theYugoslav courtsaidFatherJerakdid thefollowing:

Tookadvantageofhispost asapriestandhisresidenceatmonasteriesin ZadarandZagrebtoorganiseillegalgroups; Usedhiscontactswith youthsasateacherofreligiontoinflamethem againsttheYugoslavregime.

AtheismPreferred Anotherreportreceived herestatedthatYugoslav Redsweretoldtheycould havetheirchildrenbaptised andstillremaincommunists.Thereportsaid,however,thatcommunistsmust firstmakesomeattemptto converttheirfamiliesto atheism.Itwasdisclosed thattherulingwaslaid downin"Kommunist,"officialcommunistorgan.

500ClergyToldToIgnoreBishop

Paris:Poland'scommunistrulershavefollowedup theirwithdrawalof"recognition"oftheCatholic BishopofKielcebyforbiddingKielceprieststoobey thebishop,itwasreported here.

Theprelateinquestionis BishopCzeslawKaczmarek. Thepresshavebeenwagingawarofattrition againsthimsincelast spring,andthecentralgovernmentinWarsawlast Junedemandedhisremoval asbishop.

ThenewsagencyAgence FrancePressenowreports fromWarsawthatcloseto 500priestsoftheKielce dioceseweresummonedto thelocalgovernmentoffice onthesamedayandwere toldtheycouldnolonger obeytheirbishop.Local officialsreadthepriestsa statementbyJerzySztachelski,headofthestate officeofreligiousaffairs.

Thestatementofficially informedtheclergythat thegovernmentnolonger recognisesBishopKaczmarekandthatithasaskedforhisremoval.Italso toldthem,AFPsaid,that

priestswhocontinueto carryoutillegaldirectives issuedbyBishopKaczmarek arethemselvesliableto prosecution.

BishopKaczmarekis64 yearsoldandhasbeen OrdinaryofKielcesince 1938.Whilemanymembers ofthehierarchywerekept underarrestduringPoland's Stalinistperiod,hewasthe onlybishopwhowas broughttotrial.

ArrestedinJanuary,1951, hewastriedandsentenced toa12-yearprisontermin September, 1953. The chargeswereanti-stateactivitiesandspyingforthe Vatican.

Withtheadventofthe Gomulkaregimeinthefall of1956,BishopKaczmarek wasreleasedfromprison andthePolishHighCourt reviewedthecaseandexoneratedhimcompletely.

LatelastsummerHis HolinessPopeJohnXXIII sentBishopKaczmareka signaltokenofesteemand concernintheformofa letterpraisingtheBishop's "loyaltytotheChurchand loveofcountry,whichis obvioustoeveryone."

MichaelG.O'Brien

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ThepetitionsaidthatcertainAnglicanleadersseem determinedtoimpose througharevisionofthe canonstheveryformofreligionwhichhaddrivenso manytoformotherdenominationsortostopgoingto churchaltogether.Itasked foranendtotheuseof clericalvestmentsasbeing "inevitablyassociatedinthe mindsofmanyordinaryfolk withtheRomanMassand theaccompanyingdoctrine ofasacrificialpriesthood" andfortheBibletobeagain establishedasthefinal"supremeauthorityinallmattersoffaithanddoctrine."

TheCardinalsaidinconclusionthataCatholiceducationalinstitutionmustbe viewedasanextensionof theChurch.Andhewarned againstany"shortsighted Catholicpriest,prelateor layman"tryingtoseparate theChurchandeducation.

Amsterdam:ThirtyDutch priestsoftheCongregation ofMissionariesoftheHoly FamilynowstationedinIndonesiawillbereplacedby Germanpriestsofthesame congregation.

Indonesia,whichwonits independencefromthe Dutchafterthewar,istryingtogetridofallmissionariesofDutchnationality.

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VeteranBowlerRayLindwallTo RetireFrom"Big"Cricket

TheQueensland

RON'SHAWTHORN

MEATSTORE

"PleasedtoMeatYouwith MeattoPleaseYou."

SCARBOROUGHBEACH

Lawrence

BreaksRecord

AustraliandistancerunnerAlanLawrencebroke hisownworldindoorrecordforthetwo-milelast weekcoveringthedistance in8min.46sec. Lawrence(29),ranfor HoustonUniversity. He loweredhisowitrecordby 0.7sec.andwonbyalmost halfalap. HehopestorunforAustraliaattheOlympicGames inRomethisyear.

JonesAgain

AquinasCollegestudent, PeterJones,wholastweek gainedfastesttimeinthe Swim-through-Ascot, repeatedhisperformancelast SundayintheSwimthrough-Rockingham.

UndermucheasierconditionsJonescompletedthe 1(-milecoursein32min. 45sec.-8min.18sec. fasterthantheprevious week.

Theswimwaswonby14year-oldRichieKirkwho startedfroma10min.handicap.

JohnGoodman,State

1OOyds-440ydsChampion

Y.C.W.athleteJohnGoodman,a1956Olympicrepresentative provedhimselftheState'stopsprinterlastSaturdaywhenhewon theState100yds.andquarter-milechampionshipevents.

TheplacingofGoodman firstinthe100ydscameas asurprisetomanyspectatorsasmostthoughtMelvilleathleteJimWieland hadtheslightadvantageat thetape.

Wieland,however,was placedthirdwhileclubmate KenPetersransecond. Onlyinchesseparatedthese threecompetitorsasthey flashedintothetape.

ThatafternoonGoodman pacedoutthe440ydsin48.7 sec.-thefastesttimerecordedthisseasonforthat distance.

Anothergrandperformanceduringtheafternoon wastheseniormile. 'twoYCWstars-bothof whomhaverepresentedthis Stateovereast,raced shouldertoshoulderthe

HOWTHEYFINISHED

Acclaimedasthealmost perfectfastbowler,Lindwall'sactionshavenever beenquestionedandhave beenamodelformanyof Australia'syoung fast

BornatHurstville,aSydneysuburb,hewasorphanedatanearlyage.He attendedKogarahMarist Brothers'College,findinga positioninthecollegeeleven althoughstillquiteyoung. Lindwall'srisetothetop wasinterruptedbythewar. Heservedthreeyearsin NewGuineaandthePacificIslandsreturningtobe thespearheadoftheN.S.W. andAustralianattack.

BackboneoftheN.S.W. teamuntil1954hetransferredtoQueenslandwhere hewaselectedcaptainin 1955.

HespenttheAustralian 1952winterinEnglandwith aLancashireLeagueclub.

Lindwall'sTestcareer beganbackin1946lasting 10fullyears.In12Test seriesagainstEngland, SouthAfrica,WestIndies, IndiaandNewZealandhe wasdroppedfromtheAustraliansideonlyonce-in 1950inSouthAfrica.

Lindwallhaslostmuchof hispaceandconsistency overthelastfewyearsand hasbeenrepeatedlyinand outofthe,Australianteam. Afair,skilfulbowler, notatanystageinhis careerdidhehavethat"a wicketatanycost"attitude.

ItislittlewonderEnglishcricketheroSirLeonard Huttonwrote:"Thegreatestbowlerofmytimewas undoubtedlyRayLindwall."

DOYLES

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FREMANTLE:

Y.C.W.BasketballersPrepareFor ForTheFinalRound

GOODMAN wholefourlapsinwhat provedtobethefastestmile thisseason.

LaurieElliott,thelongstridingex-Ceruttypupil, wonfromStatetitleholder KevinBasely(YMCA)and 17yr-oldFrankGobbart,by abouttwoyards. Elliott'stimeof4mins. 19.3secs.mighteasilyhave

beenbetteredhadthe breezebeenblowingwith lessforce.

Perhapstheathletemost deservingofpraiseduring theafternoonwas16-yr-old Melvilleyouth,Trevor Bickle.

Bicklewonboththesubjuniorandjuniorpole-vault withrecordleapsinboth, theheightsbeinglift.61in. andliftfilmsrespectively. Hiswinningtimeinthe hurdleswas15.1secs.-0.2 secsbetterthanhisown previousrecord. Finally,Bicklewonthe sub-juniorbroadjumpwitha leapof20ft.Tins. Onlyjustfourweeksago, thisyoungchampionwon theStatejuniordecathlon title.

Toclosetheafternoonon asatisfyingnoteforYCW members,theteamscored victoriesinboththesenior andjuniorrelays. Itwillbeinterestingto seehowtheYCWclubperformsnextSaturdayfor thesecondprogrammeof theMen'sStateTrackand Fieldchampionships.

OURFILMGRADINGSr

Al-SuitableforGeneral Exhibition. A2-SuitableforAdults.

B-Objectionablein Parts.

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AffairtoRemember-A2. AngryHills,The-A2.

MeandtheColonel-Al MillionPoundNote-Al. NorthbyNorth-West-A2.

PajamaGame-A2

PalJoey-A2 Parisienne.La-C. l'unSilent,RunDeep-Al. SheriffofFracturedJaw

theirpositions. 38-21. JackSumichwasagain thekeymanoftheFremantleteamnettingatotal of22points.

BestplayersforFremantle-Sumich,McBride andHansen.SouthPerthMcGrade, Kuipersand Kelly.

Theremainingdeciding gamewasnotplayed.Leedervillewhowerewellout ofthefourforfeitedto EastVictoriaPark.

ThefinalroundoftheY.C.W.basketball competitionwasoflittleconsequenceaslast week'stopteamsheld Therewas,however,a slightshuffleforsupremacy. SubiacodefeatedOsborne Parktorecapturethepeak position.EastVictoria ParkandFremantle(2)retainthirdandfourthplacing. InthejuniorsSouthPerth wereleadingthroughouttheseasonfollowed closelybyShentonPark withOsborneParkfinishing inthirdpositionandEast VictoriaPark(1)infourth.

IntheSubiaco-Osborne ParkmatchlastweekSubiacoforwardArthurDaff topscoredwith11points. InreturnthePark'sstar forwardJustinMcCarthy managedonlynine.

HaysyourRacquetRestrungor RepairedbyNORMREAST,expert striate/.14BooMarcheArcade, Perth.

CallGirls-C Captain'sTable,The-B. CatonaHotTinRoof-A2. CertainSmile,A-Al. Devil'sHairpin,The-B. EmpireoftheSun-Al FivePennies,The-Al. ForTheFirstTime-Al.

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Daff,StephensandBradleywerevotedbestplayers forSubi.,McCarthy,RhatiganandMargariafor OsbornePark.Thescore 28-23.

TheFremantle(2)team hadquiteaneasywinover SouthPerthdefeatingthem

DelanyAppointed PublicityOfficer

RonDelany,Ireland's Olympicchampion(1,500 metresin1958)hasnowfinishedhisstudiesatAmerica'sVillanovaUniversity, butwillremaininthe U.S.A.,havingbeenappointedpublicityofficerin NewYorkoftheIrishInternationalAirlines.

Delanyhasmissedseveral monthsoftrainingbecause ofaninjury,butwillbein RomeinAugusttodefend histitle,

asternStatesRounc141

NewSouthWales "SickNeedCompassion"

Intheirapproachtotheirpatients,doctors andtheirauxiliariesmustgivenotonlythe fruitsoftheirprofessionalgeniusbutalso somethingofthemselves. HisLordshipBishopFree- Theofficialheadofthe manAuxiliaryBishoptoState'shealthservices,Mr. W.F.Sheahan,M.L.A.,MinisterforHealth,attended.

HisEminencetheCardinal, madethisstatementduring thesermonhepreachedet theannualCombinedMedicalServicesMassatSt. Mary'sCathedralrecently.

HisLordshipwasalso celebrantofthisMassfor Catholicmembersofprofessionswhichdevotethemselvestothecareofthesick.

Doctors,dentists,therapists,pharmacists,secretarialstaffsofhospitals,welfareworkers,V.A.D.,technicians,medicalunitsofthe ArmedForcesandhospital visitorswereamongthose present.

Membersofreligiousordersandsecularclergyassociatedwiththehospitals, alargecontingentofBrothersofSt.JohnofGod,SistersofCharity,Sistersof Mercyandthehospitalnuns fromLewishamfilledalarge portionoftheCathedraland thereweremorethana thousandnursesfromthe varioushospitals.

InthecourseofhisaddressHisLordshipsaid: "Youarenotmerelyrefined andartisticengineerswho manipulatewithskilfulprecisionthemostdelicateof allmechanismssothatit willsufferlessorlast longer;butratherdoyou seeinthehumblestofyour patientsthatmysterious combinationofbodyand soulwhichmakesupthe humanperson,abeinglittle lessthantheangels,living intime,destinedforeternityandredeemedbythe PreciousBloodofJesus Christ.

"Youknowbetterthan othersthestructureofthe humanbody,therelationof parttopartandofeachpart tothewhole.Thereforein yourprofessionalexcellence youtreateachpatientasa whole.

"Youareaware,too,of thedelicaterelationbetween

Victoria: PleaForPensioners

"IftheFederalGovernmenttookthejust courseandgavepensionerswhattheysought -halfthebasicwage-itwouldlessenthe bitternesscausedwhenbothFederalandState membersofParliamentraisedtheirown salaries."

BishopFoxniadethispointlastSundayweekinan addresstoparentsandparishionersafterhehadblessed andopenedthenew£45,000St.Anthony'sSchoolat Oakleigh.

"Ithinksuchactionwouldbeaveryfairthingonthe partoftheGovernment,"HisLordshipadded.

HehopedthatwhenFederalParliamentresumedthe politicianswhohadhurriedthroughabilltoincrease theirownsalarieswouldnotforgetthepensioners.

TheBishoppointedtothehastewhichtheyhad passedtheDivorceBillandheanticipatedthatthesame hastewouldmarkthepassageoftheproposednew marriagebill.

Politicians,hefelt,shouldbringtoconsiderationof thepensioners'claimsalittleofthesameurgency.

"IftheGovernmentrushedaBillthroughtogive relieftopensioners,MembersofParliamentwouldget moresympathy,"hesaid.

"Inthe'MelbourneHerald'ofFebruary6youwill findareferencetoincreasesinthepriceofeggs,onions, bread,milk,sandwiches,beer,furniture,electrical goods,doctors'home-visitfees,gasandbusfares.

"ThoseincreasesVIThicharehittingeveryone,but especiallythepensioners,arethehigherpricesoffood," heemphasised.

mindandbody,theanxieties ofthemindthatfindphysicalsymptomsthat-have theirorigininthemind.

"Inboththesecasesand, Isuggest,particularlyinthe latter,youneednotonly professionalknowledgebut alsotheGod-givengiftof compassion.

"Everyhumanheartreactstosympathy.EvenOur DivineMastersoughtitin theGardenof-Gethsemane, butalasitwasdeniedHim.

"Therefore,inyourapproachtoyourpatientsyou mustgivenotonlythefruits ofyourprofessionalgenius butalsosomethingofyourself.

"Wearesoconstituted thatpersonalpreoccupation doestendtomakeusimpersonal.

"Theanxietyanddoubt thatunmansthestoutest heart,theconfusioncaused bypain,theirrationalfear thatisoftenengenderedby afirstacquaintancewiththe mysteriesofmedicineand surgery;allthesearevery realtothepatient.Inthese casesacurtdemeanourmay bringsilencebutitdoesnot necessarilybringpeace.

"Butsympathyandcompassion.thoughbeautifulin theory,aredifficultinpracticeandthepressuresunder whichwelivemakethem moredifficultstill.

"Aboveall,weneedthe GraceofGodifweareto givewarmthandgentleness toourapproach.

"Therefore,youdowell tonighttoplaceyourscience itthehandsofGodwhile beggingforHishelpand direction.Butitismostimportantthattheattitudeyou displaytonightshouldbean habitualthing,thatyou shouldhaveconstantrecoursetoGodinprayerand theSacramentssothat whileprovingothersthat scienceandreligioncango handinhandyoualsoadd toyourownsanctification andproficiency."

Alargenumberofthe doctorsworetheiracademic robes,andfourofthem weretheacolyteswhowore thegownsoftheirUniversityFaculiy,

AnglicanArt

BelievedRoman

Keenspeculationhasbeen arousedbytheclaimthata paintinginSt.Andrew'sAnglicanCathedral,Bathurst, istheworkofa17thcentury Catholicartist,Bartolome Roman.

Thepainting,a"Last Supper,"hungformany yearsintheWarriors' Chapelofthecathedraland theclaimwasmadeby Polish-bornProfessorMax Feurring,whowascalledin torestoreitbytheCathedralauthorities.

ProfessorFeurringsaid thepaintingcouldbeworth £30,000,butitwouldneed considerablerestoration.

RECORD

S.Australia: AwardtoCBCBoy

SouthAustralianstudent RobinStorer(20)hasbeen awardedtheAustralianInstituteofNuclearScience andEngineeringResearch scholarship,valuedfrom £800to£1,500perannum.

Mr.StorerisasonofMr. andMrs.T.G.Storer,of MyrtleBank,andisanold scholarofChristianBrothers'College,Wakefieldstreet.

Hehasjustcompleteda First-ClasslionoursDegree inMathematicalPhysics. Thisscholarshipwillenablehimtocontinuehis studiesattheAdelaide Universityinordertoobtain hisPh.D.,andwillalsoprovideexperienceattheLucas HeightsNuclearReactor, nearSydney,duringhis vacations.

RobinheldtheC.S.I.R.O. JuniorResearchScholarship lastyear,andwasawarded theSeniorC.S.I.R.O. Scholarshipthisyear,but relinquishedthisinfavour oftheNuclearScience Scholarship.

Queensland: SuccessfulTour

Rev.FatherT,Shortall, organiserandproduceroftheannualIona PassionPlay,hasreturned toBrisbaneaftervisiting allStatecapitals. Duringhisshortstayin eachcityhespokeonradio andTVanddisplayeda modelofthePassionPlay stageandscenery.

"Thekeeninterestshown byeveryoneintheplayis mostencouraging,"said FatherShortall,"Iamsure wewillseeagreatnumber ofinterstatevisitorshere againthisEaster."

Lastyear,inspiteof heavyrains,morethan 44,500peoplesawtheplay, whichhasacastof184.

ThisyeartheQueensland TouristBureauhasorganisedaspecialthree-day EastertourfromSydney andmainattractionisthe PassionPlay. Theplayisscheduledto beperformedatToowoomba onApril9andatBrisbane onApril15and16.

Tasmania: Y.C.W.School

About80delegatesrepresenting22branchesfrom ;illpartsofTasmaniaattendedtheY.C.W.Officer Bearers'TrainingSchoolin Hobartrecently. ItwasheldatSt.Virgil'sCollegeonSaturday, SundayandMonday,Jan. 30,31,andFeb.1.

OntheSunday,theArchbishcp,MostRev.G.Young, offeredMassinthecollege chapelandalldelegates tookpartinthedialogue.

TheArchbishopspokeof theirunitywithChristin theSacrifiteoftheMassas theirgreatestmeansof glorifyingGod.Heasked Y.C.W.memberstocontinue tofosterpracticeoffullerparticipationinthisgreat liturgicalaction. Hesaidthatmodernman hadfailedtorealisethe truemajestyofGod.

Likeeverythingelsetheyhavetobebought, andhowdeartheycanbe!Moreandmore women,however,oremakingtheirundies -andtheirfrocks,blouses,andskirts-. givedoubleservicebyhavingthemdyed likenewforafewpencewith

Thepaintingwasbrought toBathurstbytheRev.T. C.Hipp,anAmericanEpiscopal(Anglican)minister, whoonceservedinthediocese.

ThisweektheCatholicBishopofBathurst,His LordshipBishop_Norton, threwfurtherlightonthe subjectwhenhegavethe localAnglicanauthorities accesstosomeprivatecorrespondencedatingbackto 1925.

::13:6

MissionFunds

During1959,Catholicsof theArchdioceseofMelbournegave£40,660/14/8 tothePontificalSocietyfor thePropagationofthe Faith. Inthesameyearthe SydneyArchdiocesegavea record £69,921:

£17.153.

Thursday,February18,1960

suburban

CarmelMonastery:8a.m.

Castledare(seeBeeloo).

Cloverdale:Belgraviaand

Wright:9a.m.

Como:7,9a.m.

Cottesloe:7,8.30,10a.m.

Dalkeith:8.15a.m.except 1stSunday,7a.m.

Darlington:1st,2nd:9.30 a.m.;3rd,5th:8a.m.

Doubleview:8a.m.

EastCannington:7.30a.m.

EastFremantle:7,9.30a.m.

EastPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

EastVictoriaPark:6.7.30, 9.30a.m.

FloreatPark:7,8,9,10 a.m.

Fremantle:7,8,9,10.30a.m.

Glendalough:7,8.30,9.30 a.m.

GlenForrest:4thSunday, 8a.m.

GooseberryHill:7.30a.m.

Gosnells:Winter:7.30,10 a.m.;Summer:7,9.30 a.m.

Graylands:9a.m.

Gwelup:8.30a.m.

HamptonPark:8.30a.m.

HavelockStreet:7.30,9.30 a.m.

HighgateHill:7,8,9, 10a.m.

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m.

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewood:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.: 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45a.m.every Sunday.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,8.15,9.30 a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Kewdale:8.15a.m.

Koongamia:9.30a.m.every Sundayexcept4th,7.30 a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday,8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m. TowerStreet:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:'7,8a.m.

Manning:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10 a.m.

Medina:8,9.30a,m,7.30 p.m.

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30, .....114.4,11W

OrangeGrove:Winter,9 a.m.;Summer:8.30a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

Palmyra:7,9.10am.

Parkerville:3rd:6.45a.m.

PickeringBrook:10a.m. everySunday.

Pinjarra:1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30am.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11 a.m.and5p.m.

Queen'sPark: 7.30,9.30 a.m.

Redcliffe:8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:7a.m.except1st Sundayofthemonth.

RivertonChurchHall:8 a.m.

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham:Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30 a.m.;2nd,4th,5th:9 a.m.;XmastoEaster: 7and9a.m.

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at StateSchoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough:Summer-7, 8.30.10a.m. Winter-7.30,9.10a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Svvanbourne:8,9.30a.m.

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 a.m.

Wanneroo:Summer,8

Thursday,February18,1960

RedsExploitCubaAsModel

OfStrategyForLatinAmerica

Washington:ACentralIntelligence Agencyofficialhassaidcurrentcommunist strategyinLatinAmericaistoexploitthe Cubanrevolution.

.Itisbeingdescribedby theRedsas"anexampleof asuccessful'liberation struggle'whichshouldbe emulatedby'anti-imperialist'elementsinotherLatin Americancountries,"the SenateInternalSecurity Subcommitteewastold.

Thisreportcamefrom GenC.P,Cabell,deputy directorofthesuper-secret intelligenceagency,intestimonybeforetheSenateunit lastNovember5whichwas madepublicbytheSubcommittee.

Sen.James0.Eastlandof Mississippi,chairmanofthe subcommittee,conductedthe Novemberhearing,together withSen.OlinD.Johnston ofSouthCarolinaandRomanL.HruskaofNebraska.

Gen.Cabe11toldtheSenatorsthatthecommunist drivehasbeenintensifiedin LatinAmericabecauseRed leaders"realisethatthe UnitedStatesismoresusceptibletohurtinthisarea thanelsewhere."

Thecurrentprogramme, Gen.Cabellsaid,ofexploiingoftheCubanRevolution isaimedatinfluencingnoncommunistliberals,nationalists,andintellectuals,as wellasnon-communistyouth andstudentgroups.

Ithasbeenparalleledby anintensivecampaignto strengthentheinternalorianisationofthevarious CommunistPartiesinLatin America,andtotrainparty leaders,Gen.Cabe11said.

"ThetrainingofLatin AmericanCommunistParty leadersatthehigherparty schooloftheCommunist PartyoftheSovietUnion hasbeengoingoncontinuouslysince1953.withan increasenotedsince1956.

"Beginningin1956,the CommunistPartyofChina alsoundertooktogivetrainingtoLatinAmericanCommunistPartyleaders.They emphasise,amongothersubjects,thespecialcontributionsoftheChineseCommunistPartyinthefield ofclandestinework,agrarianreformandpeasantaffairs,guerillawarfare,and themanipulationofthe bourgeoise,"hesaid.

Hesaidthatthenumber ofLatinAmericancommunistsisestimatednowat about220,000to240,000,

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whichisabouta10percent increaseoverthe1958estimates.Thenumberof sympathisersheestimatesat about640,000to700,000.

GenCabellsaidthatCIA informationshowsthatCubancommunists"aredelightedwiththenatureof (FidelCastro's)government, whichhasallowedthecommunistsopportunity,free opportunity,toorganise,to propagandiseandtoinfiltrate."

"Castro'sextremepolicies andviolentoutbursts areextremelyusefultointernationalcommunismand arebeingexploitedbythe communiststothemaximumextent,"Gen.Cabell said. Castrohasalsodelegated authorityinkeyareasto personsknowntobeprocommunists,hesaid.

"Thecommunistviewpointisthat(Castro)representsleadershipofanationalisticbourgeois-democratic revolutionwhichprecedes acommunistrisetopower," Gen.Cabellstated.

THE

CubanEnvoy

ToHolySee

Havana.-AnewCuban ambassadortotheHolySee hasbeennamed,fillingadiplomaticpostwhichhasbeen vacantsincethestartofthe Castroregime.

Itwasannouncedthat JoseLuisVelascohasbeen appointedtorepresentCuba attheVatican.Theannouncementcameshortly afterForeignMinisterRaul Roareturnedfromavisit toEuropewhichincludeda privateaudiencewithHis HolinessPopeJohnXXIII.

ThelastCubanAmbassadortotheHolySeewas JoseMiguelRibasVillaverde,whowasnamedtothe postbytheregimeofFu1gencioBatistain1956.

PleaForBrotherhood

Algiers.-TheArchbishop ofAlgiersmadeaspecial radiopleaforthegenuine brotherhoodofallAlgerians afterthecollapseofthe colonists'rebellionhere.

ArchbishopLeonEtienne Duval,whohadissuedseveralcallsforpeaceduring theeight-dayinsurrectionby Europeanextremistshere, declaredinhismessage.

"Godhatesdivisions amongmen.Heblessesall effortsonbehalfofpeace. RespectforGodrequiresof thatallthesonsofthesame nationbeunitedinrespectinglegitimateauthority."

FormerMarriedLutheran

PastorIsBecomingAPriest

Copenhagen:AmarriedmonwhoisaformerLutheranpastorreceivedminororders fromDenmark'sCatholicbishop,pavingthe wayforhisordinationtothepriesthood.

OlavRoerdamBonnevie, 54,hasbeengiventhespecialpermissionoftheHoly SeetobecomeaCatholic priestandremaininthe marriedstate.BishopJohannesTheodorSuhr,OSB, ofCopenhagenconferred thetonsureandminorordersonhiminaceremony inthechapelofSt.Elizabeth'sHospitalhere.

PastorofaLutheranparishinNorthJutlandfor12 years,Mr.BonneviewasreceivedintotheCatholic Churchin1945.Hiswife andonlydaughterfollowed himintotheChurchtwo yearslater.

ThepermissiongivenMr. Bonnevietoadvancetothe priesthoodparallelsseveral casesinGermanywhere convertministerswhoare marriedhavebeenpermitted tobecomepriestsandcontinuetoleadthemarried life.SinceWorldWarII, aboutahalfdozenLutheranministersinGermany havereceivedpermission forordinationtothepriesthoodwhiletheirwiveswere stillliving.Amongthem isFatherRudolfGoethe, collateraldescendantofthe poet,whosewifehadaseat ofhonourathisordination inMainzinDecember, 1951. Afterordinationtothe priesthood,Mr.Bonnevieis toserveasacurateindl. Therese'sparishinsuburb-

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RECORD

HumanRightsPrecedeState's

CiudodTrujillo,Dominican'Republic:The BishopsoftheDominicanRepublicdeclared thathumanrightscomebeforethoseofthe StateandstatedthattheChurchisreadyto sufferindefenceofindividualrights. assertedthat"theDomini-

TheBishopstoldtheir peopletheyhadwrittenan "officiallettertothehighest authorityofthecountry" seekingavoidanceof"excesseswhich,inshort,only bringharmtothosewho committhem ."

TheBishops'declaration cameintheformofapastoralletter,thefirstjoint pastoralofapoliticalnature sincethecomingtopower ofGeneralissimoRafae LeonidasTrujillo30years ago. TheleItermentioned neitherGeneralissimoTrujillonorhisbrother,PresidentHectorB.Trujillo,by name.Nordiditmention reportsthathundredsof citizensoftheDominican Republicareunderarrest forwhatgovernmentsources calla"simplecommunist plot"againsttheTrujillo regime.

ButtheBishopssaidthat theyarepraying"thatnone ofthemembersofthefamilyoftheauthorityreferred toshalleverexperience, duringtheirlifetime,the sufferingsthatafflicttoday theheartsofsomanyDominicanfathersoffamilies, ofsomanychildren,so manymothersandsomany spouses."

Thepastoralletterwas datedJanuary25,theFeast oftheConversionofSt. Paul.Itwasorderedread attheMassesinallthe churchesofthenation'ssix SeesonSunday,January31.

canRepublicmaintainsthe bestrelationswiththe CatholicChurch."

ItsaidthattheFabres incidentwas"resolvedina satisfactorywayinaccordancewiththehighChurch authoritieswhohavedecreedthattheJesuitcommunityestablishedinthe DominicanRepubliciscompletelyunrelatedtotheone whichhasitsheadquarters inCuba ."

Intheirpastoralletter,the Bishopsdeclaredthatthey cannot"remainindifferent tothegrievousblowwhich hasafflictedsomanyDominicanhomes."

Theyspelledoutalistof individualrightsandsaid thattheyareaccompanied by"othernaturalrights"includingfreedomofconscience,freedomofthePress andfreedomofassembly.

Anyviolationofthese rights,theBishopssaid,constitutes"agraveoffence againstGodandthedignity ofman-madeintheimage andlikenessofhisCreatorandbringsaboutmanyand irreparableevilsinsociety."

Thepastoralquotedat lengthfromaspeechmade in1947byPopePiusXIIin whichthelatePontiffdeclaredthat"libertycan flourishonlywherejustice andlawestablishandassure effectivelyrespectforthe dignityofthepeoplein everyparticular."

lawsthanthoseoffot/IY State.

"Theyareintangiblelaws whosefreeexercisenohumanpowercanimpede.Nor canitdiminishorrestrain thescopeoftheiractivity."

TheBishopsspelledout the"inviolable"rightstoincludetherighttolife,to formafamily,towork,to trade,toemigrateandth-. righttoagoodreputation.

Theyadded:"TheCatholic Church,universalmotherof allthefaithful,hasbeenat alltimesthemostardent andthemostlong-suffering defenderoftheseindividual rights.

"Manylearnedencyclicals havebeenwrittenonbehalf oftheserights.Hersons haveshedbloodforthem. She,likeherFounder,is.AI. waysdisposedtogivefor themeloquent'witnessto thetruth.'"

Thepastoralletterwa; addressedtotheclergyand "allthefaithful."Ina separate"notification"of thesamedate,January25, thesixBishopsorderedall clergyandReligiousto"abstainfromanyintervention ofapoliticalnatureorone whichmightalterthepublicorder ."

TheBishopssaidthey wereissuingtheorderbecauseof"theunusualcircumstancesthroughwhich thecountryispassing."

Theyrequestedthatall priestsandReligioussay specialprayersforthose"in thegreatestsufferingand tribulation."Theyalsoorderedprieststosayprayers "proregravi"(foran urgentcause)atallMasses.

anIlellerup.Hewillalso continuehisworkatCopenhagen'sCatholicInquiry Centre,whichhehelped found.

The54-year-oldconvert comesfromafamilywhich hasprovidedLutheran ministersforseveralgenerations.Hebecamecon. vincedofthetruthofthe CatholicChurchwhilein England,andresignedhis pastoratein1945sohecould bereceivedintotheChurch.

Followinghisconversion, Mr.Bonnevieworkedasa teacher.In1953hebegan studiesinphilosophyand theologyinClervaux,Luxembourg,wherethefamous Benedictineabbeyislocated, andcontinuedhisstudies laterinCopenhagen.

HestartedtheCatholic InquiryCentreherein1956 togetherwithFatherGunnar MartinNielsenandPreben G.Frandsen,anotherteacher.

Mr.Bonnevieandtwo otherformerDanishLutheranministerstoldthe storiesoftheirconversions inabook,"TheChurch CalledUsHome,"which waspublishedlastyear.

OneauthorisFather AsgerStrange,whowasunmarriedandwasableto proceedtotheCatholic priesthoodwithouthavingto receiveanyspecialdispensation.

IrishCommunist

RegainsFaith

London.--AleadingIrish communistsenttoBritain toconvertIrishimmigrants tocommunismhasreturned tothepracticeofhisCatholicFaith.

HeisEamonnQuinn,a founderoftheIrishWorkers'leagueundercoverarm oftheCommunistpartyin theIrishrepublic.

Mr.Quinnandthreeother membersoftheleaguewere sentrecentlytoEnglandto spreadcommunistpropagandaamongIrishexiles. Mr.QuinnmetanIrishgirl whoworkswiththeLegion ofMary,andshepersuaded himtoseeapriest.

TheformerRed,who abandonedhisCatholicism shortlyafterWorldWarII, regainedhislostFaithand hasjoinedtheTrappist communityatCaldeyIsland offtheWelshcoast.

Itwassignedbyallsix ofthenation'sBishops. Leadingthesignatorieswas ArchbishopRicardoPittini, SD.B.,ofSantoDomingotheformernameofthecapital,whichwaschangedto CiudadTrujilloin1936.

TheBishops'statement camebeforethepublicjust aftertheregimeannounced ithadjustsuppressedaplot byCatholicpriestsand seminarianstooverthrow thheTrujilloregime.

Thegovernmentradio stationhereinthecapital quotedthechiefofthe nationalintelligenceservice, JuanAbbesGarcia,assay.. ingthathisinvestigationsof "JesuitpriestAntonioCesar FabresdelaGuardia,of Cubannationality,"was "beingusedasapretextby subversiveelementstocreatetheimpressionofa large-scaleplot."

Theradiobroadcastthen indicatedthattheJesuitallegedlyinvolvedisascholasticratherthanapriest. Hewassaidtohavebeen allowedtoreturntoCuba.

Thegovernmentstation

BishopstoReport

OnDioceses

InTheirNation

Paris.-ThreeFrench bishopshavebeenentrusted withdrawingupareportto therestoftheepiscopate onFrance'sdiocesanand parochialboundarysystem.

Thereportontheproblem istobesubmittedatthe comingplenaryassemblyof theFrenchHierarchy,text April25to27.

Thebishopspreparingthe reportfortheepiscopateas awholearetheArchbishop ofToulouseandtheBishopsofVersaillesandCarcassonne.

Inthemain,thediocesan andparochialboundaries haveremainedalmostunchangedforthepastcentury andahalf,Inthemeantime therehavebeenmajorpopu lationshiftsthroughoutthe country.Sotodaytherearc somemajorimblancesinthe ecclesiasticalstructure.

Ontheirown,theBishops asserted:"Th.:basisand foundationofallpositive lawistheinviolabledignity ofthehumanperson.Each humanbeingboasts,even beforehisbirth,ofaheritageofpriorandhigher

Theygaveprieststhe, choiceoftheCollects"pro quacumquetribulatione" (foranytribulation-No.13) or"proconstitutisincarcere-Ns.32).TheBishop'; saidthespecialprayers shouldbecontinueduntil.

AshWednesday.

TheAprilmeetingofthe Hierarchycontinuesacustombegunin1951.Since then,allthecardinals,archbishopsandbishopsof Francehaveheldaplenary meetingeverythreeyears.,

THERECORD

Brother'sNun-SisterDies

ThedeathofSisterMaryGabrielHyland iNasbeenreportedfromAmerica.SisterMary GabrielisasisterofBrotherGregoryHyland oftheChristianBrothers,whohasbeen stationedintheWestformanyyears.

A.C.A.Furnishes AnnualReport

RealEstateNews

Thrus

SisterMaryGabrielHy-edherearlyeducationfrom landoftheCongregationof theIncarnateWordand BlessedSacramentdiedon January26,1960,atthe MotherhouseoftheCongregation,Houston,Texas, attheadvancedageof77. Shehadbeenincapacitated byillnessforalmosttwo years.

SolemnRequiemMassfor thehappyreposeofhersoul wascelebratedonJanuary 28andburialwasatthe GardenofGethsemane, cemeteryinHouston.

SisterMaryGabrielwasa nativeofAbbeyleix,County I2ix,Ireland.Shereceiv-

SPORTING Equipment

SEEGeoffO'Neill (LateofTambellup)

theBrigidineSistersofher home.Aftertwoyearsof studyinFranceshecameas apostulanttoHouston, Texas,in1908toenterthe ConventoftheIncarnate Word.

Duringherlongreligious lifeshewasengagedin teachinginthevarious schoolsconductedbythe SistersinTexas.Herlast teachingassignmentwasat St.Theresa'sSchoolin Houston.

Itwouldbedifficulttoestimatethenumberofstudentswhichsheinfluenced forgoodduringherhalfcenturyofdevotedservice fortheChurchinTexas.

SisterMaryGabrielwas thefourthmemberofher familytoenterreligion. Shewasprecededindeath byherbrother,Rev.James A.Hyland,C.SS.P.,the well-knownauthorofthe Catholicbestseller-"The DoveFliesSouth,"who diedinLosAngeles,California,in1953,andbyher sister,SisterMaryBaptist, R.S.M.ConventofMercy, Skibbereen,CountyCork, Ireland,whodepartedthis lifein1931.

SisterMaryGabrielis survivedbyherbrother, BrotherM.Gregoryofthe ChristianBrothers,Perth, andMrs.M.Egan,Dublin, Ireland.

TheDirectorsofthe A.C.A.havefurnishedtheir 38thannualreport.Itcontainsthefollowinginf3rznation:

Mr.ReginaldF.Bourke, whohasbeenAuditorofthe AustralasianCatholicAssuranceCompanyalmost sinceitsinceptionnearly40 yearsago,retires,andhas indicatedtotheDirectors hisintentionofretiring largelyfromactivepractice, andhedoestnotseekreelection.

Onbehalfofallshareholders,theDirectorsrecordedgratefullytheirappreciationofMr.Bourke's professionalservicesandof hisalwaysgenerousassistancetotheCompany,whose development,particularlyin itsearliestyears,wasaided byhiswiseadvice.

Actingontheadviceof theCompany'sActuary,Mr. W.J.Dowd,F.I.A.,A.S.A., whocarriedoutaninvestigation,andtheDirectors recommendedabonusdistributiontoOrdinaryDepartmentPolicyholders,on scaleswhichrepresentan increaseforthefifthyear insuccession.Bonuses uponIndustrialDepartment policieshavealsobeenincreased.

NominationhasbeenreceivedforelectionasAuditor,inaccordancewiththe ArticlesofAssociation,of thefirmofP.J.Eganand Joyner,CharteredAccountants.

Andersons

BRICK,£2,385

InMaylands, handy GuildfordRd.Verynice orderwithlargelounge,2 bedrooms,kitchen.Neat littlehomeonly£2,385.

£1,500HOME

Bayswater-Melthamsmall4-roomhouse,all conveniences.Cleanand goodorder.£1,500.

FLOREATPARK 8yearsold.Nicehigh situation.Brick/Tilehome for£4,750.Lounge,dining room,2bedrooms,sleepout orsunroom,modernkitchen,doublegarage.Good value.

RIVERLOCALITY

Facingpanoramicview city,racecourseandriver inMaylands.Brick/Tile,3 yearsold,4mainrooms, kitchenette,sleepout,double garage.£3,800.

RETIREMENT Smallattractivehome, minuterailwayandshoppingcentre,modernfittings. £1,800on£1,000dep.,balance£2/5/-week.

WANTEDFORSALE

sizesup to7ft.LargestdisplaysinW.A.,

5.03-381WELLINGTONSTREET. 21-3047.

Sheismournednotonly bytheIncarnateWordSistersofherownCongregationbutalsobyherrelatives:Rev.FrancisMartin andRev.BernardKealyof theCistercianAbbeyofMt. St.Joseph,Roscrea,Ireland, SisterM.PhilipBrett,Sister M.DoloresandSisterM. PeterCanisiusoftheCongregationofSistersof CharityoftheIncarnate Word,cousins,andbyher niece,SisterM.Finbarand byhernumerousfriends.

CONTACTB.A.BARNARDBldg.Co. ofPERTHandGERALDTON FreeQuotationsandAdvicegiveninyour BuildingProblems.

WecanhelpfromtheDesigningtotheFinancing

Accordingtothereport, satisfactoryprogresscontinuestobemadeinall departments.-Ordinarynew businessfortheyeartotalled£2,751,233,andordinary premium income was £584,985,ascomparedwith £540,506fortheprevious year.Totalinvestmentincomeinalldepartments increasedfrom£150,543to £184,686.Inthenon-life departmentnetpremiums were 11%higher,at £98,647.

Thedistributionofinvestmentswillbeseeninthe balancesheet.Continued supporthasbeengiven throughouttheyeartoGovernmentloansandto policyholdersforhousing, bothindirectmortgage loansandthroughadvances toBuildingSocieties. LoanstoChurchinstitutionstotal£485,410.

NuncioToSwiss VaticanCity.-Archbishop AlfredoPacini,Apostolic NunciotoUruguay,has beennamedApostolicNunciotoSwitzerland. InhisnewposttheArchbishopreplacesHisEminence GustavoCardinal Testa,whoservedasNuncio toSwitzerlandbeforehe wasraisedtotheSacred CollegeinDecember.

HeenteredtheVatican diplomaticserviceasa memberofthestaffofthe nunciature inBelgrade Yugoslavia,in1924.In1933 hewastransferredtoWarsawandin1943toParis.

In1946hewasmadean Archbishopandappointed NunciotoHaitiandthe DominicanRepublic.He wasmadeNunciotoUruguayin1949.

AmericanSecretary InIndo-China

NewDelhi,India.-An Americanpriesthasbeen chosenbytheVaticanSecretariateofStatetobe secretaryoftheApostolic DelegationinIndochina,it wasannouncedhere.

HeisMonsignorCharles BurtonMouton,apriestof theLafayettediocesewho hasbeenanattacheatthe Apostolic Internunciature heresince1958.

TheLouisianapriest,who wasnamedamonsignorby HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIlastyear,willserve intheVietnamesecapital atSaigonunderMsgr. MarioBrini,thenewApostolicDelegate.

Msgr.Briniwasnamed delegatetoIndochinalast summer,succeedingArchbishopJohnDooley,S.S.C.

HousesinVictoriaPark from£1,100to£3,500. SmallorlargeinJ.W.B., AsbestosorBrick;modern homeSt.JamesPark, £4,000;HousesWembley, £3,000to£5,500;Brick homesinSouthPerthand Comofrom£3,000upwards; SmallHousesalldistricts, approx.£1,500;Housein Cottesloe,Claremont(old style)to£4,000;HomeCity Beachorsimilarto£8,000. Manyothers.

TOLET

FordeservingcasesmallHouseinCambridge St.,Leederville.£2per week.Flats,NorthPerthMt.Lawley,unfurn.,5gns.

WANTEDTORENT

Forbusinessclients,good standing,Houses8gns.-10 gns.(3-yearlease).Always enquiries.Ringforinterview.

ANDERSONS

ESTATEAGENCY

42ST.GEORGE'STEL 21-4675.

Statistics

Mustbeanalysedtofully understandtheincidenceof unemploymentandtheresultantimpact.

Itisourjobtoassistto combatsuchwhenanunfavourablepositionpresents itself.

Thiscanbeconsiderably modifiedifEmployerand Employeelendtheircooperation.

Todosoisourmainambitionandaimandwe wouldappreciatepractical actioninaccordancetherewith. PROGRESSIVE

EMPLOYMENTBUREAU

97WilliamStreet.21-3153.

6-1158 6-1158

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

Telegrams"WILSONJOHNS,"Perth.WILSON AJOHNSPTY.LTD.,74Barrack Street,Perth.

InMemoriam

CHANDLER:Pleasepray forthereposeofthesoul ofWinifredChandlerwho diedFebruary25,1959.

SorrowfulandImmaculateHeartofMary,pray forher.

DAY(Mary):Ofyourcharityprayforthesoulof Mary,departedthislife February20,1959,atKalgoorlie.

Eternalrestgrantunto her,0Lord.

FURLONG(Mary):Ofyour charitypleaseprayforthe reposeofthesoulofour dearmotherdepartedthis lifeonFebruary16,1959. Lettheprayersthathave beensaid, Andthetearsinsecretshed, PleadwithThee,0heart ofJesus,forthelovedone whoisdead, "OurMother." Insertedbyherdevoted family.

KEEGAN.Inlovingmemoryofmyson-in-law,Norm, whodiedatKalgoorlieon February19,1958. SadlymissedbyC.Moss andfamily.R.I.P.

RUSSELLandMcGANN: Aprayerpleaseforthesoul ofTedRussell,devotedhusbandandDad. AlsoforthesoulofAnnie McGann,lovedsisterand auntofSarahandfamily; anniversaryFebruary. OurLadyofLourdes,intercedeforthem.

Accommodation WANTED

CATHOLICBOY,TrainingCollegestudent,requires accommodation,NedlandsFremantleareapreferred. Box7513thisoffice.

MALESTUDENTrequires fullboardwithquietfamily,nearUniversity.Reply Box7502thisoffice.

BOARDwanted,nearUniversity,wellrecommended malestudent.ReplyWalsh, 65DukeSt.,Northam.

SituationsVacant

REFINEDwomanoffered goodhome,smallremunerationinreturncompanion, householdduties.Referencesrequired.Telephone 86-1928atweek-end.

FIFEInstructorwantedfor smallgroupofboys.Phone 24-4355between5and6 p.m.

Thanks THESONSofthelateCatherineLowrywishto THANKallrelativesand friendsforMasses,cards andexpressionsofsympathyintheirsadloss.

WantedToBuy

Bedroom,LoungeandKit. Suites,W/Robes,Kitchenettes,ChestDrawers,Crockery,GardenTools,Sundries. PracticallyAnything. PHONE:25-1396.

Educational COACHINGsecondaryand primary;CarloweCoaching System.86-4765,

ToLet

SINGLEfurnishedFlat, self-contained,h.w.s.,close beach,£3/10/-perweek. 200WestCoastHwy.Phone 25-2099.

BridalWear

BRIDALVEILS,mounted, 15/-;willcall.Phone 28-3606,24-2563.

Accommodation -AVAILABLE-

BOARDINGschoolaccommodationavailableforboys ages6-11years.ForparticularsapplytoSistersof St.Joseph,P.O.Box157, KeUerberrin,W.A. WIDOW,alone,hasFlatette, useofallmod.cons.,phone, etc.;WestLeederville,close transportandchurch;suit girlstudentUniversityor Teachers'TrainingCollege. ApplyBox7508thisoffice.

For

Sole ORGAN-Electronic-Minster:Asuperiordouble manualfullrangeorgan, easyinterest-freetermsto CatholicChurchorreligious institution;fordetailsphone 3-4961.

WEDDINGDRESS,A-1 condition-particulars 67-3097orMrs.K.Leabeter, 77ToddAve.,Como. WEMBLEY,closetoall transport,smallBrickand TileHouse,cornerposition, closetoSt.Joseph'sChurch andSchool.Suitablecouple orsmallfamily.£3,500 cash.Ring8-1345.

ONEDOZENQueensland SilkyOakllft.Church Seats,price£11each.ApplyBox7521thisoffice.

GuestHouses

ADELAIDEvisitorsstayat "JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome. Adults£1/5/-,children 12/6,forbedandbreakfast.

Professional PIANOS

NewandReconditioned. TuningandRefelting Phone:Specialists.21-4586. STANSPIESSPIANOS 1255lispSt.,WestPerth