The Record Newspaper 05 November 1959

To

PrefecturesApostolichavebeen unforgettable.

Overthesepastyearsthe progressoftheChurchin thisregionhasevokedmy profoundadmiration.The treblingofthecapacityof ourseminariesandnovitiatesisinitselfanundeniabletributetothefaith oftheCatholiccommunity.

Today,whenthecollaborationofthelaitywiththe HierarchyintheApostolate oftheChurchisanurgent necessity,Ihavefeltitmy obligationtojoinwiththe PopesandBishopsinsummoningevergreaternumbersofourmenandwomen todedicatethemselvesto thecauseofChristinthe world.

Ithasbeenanintense consolationandjoyforme towitnesssomanyofthem respondingtothecallof CatholicActionandengagingthemselvessointelligentlyandenergeticallyin theranksoftheLayApostolate.

Iprayandhopethatthe Apostolicmomentumattainedatthepriceofso muchsacrificeandeffort maycontinuetosurgeonwardsuntileveryCatholic comestotherealisation thatheorsheshouldbea Christianmissionaryor Apostleafterthemindand heartofthePopes.

Thenindeedweshould allhopeforthedesiredand universalre-awakeningto thecrisesandneedsofour timeamongallmenofgood will.

SocialApostolate

Thenindeedwemight seethebeginningsofthat betterworldinwhichthe RevelationofourRedeemer wouldbemoreaccessibleto allmenandtheclimateand structuresofsocialorder steepedinHisTruth,JusticeandCharity.

AlthoughGodalone knowstowhatextentmy effortshavebeensuccessful,Iamconvincedthat whatIhaveattemptedto doinco-operationwiththe VicarofChristandthelocal Bishopstoinspireand strengthenCatholicAction andtheSocialApostolate hasbeenmyprincipalcontributiontoCatholicismin thisregion.

ofInpromotingthespread theRevelationofOur Lordinthecontemporary world,noonecanpretend toignorethefactnorthe threatofCommunism.Itis notmerelyanindifferent atheism;itisamilitant, aggressiveanti-theism.

HisExcellency,theMostRev.R.Carboni

ItdoesnotmerelyprescindfromChristandHis Revelation;itaimstoeliminateHismemoryfromthe verymindofman.Byits ownutterancesitaspires notmerelytotheconquest ofthisnationorthat:its goalisworldimperialism. Asoccasionallows,ituses itsmilitarymighttoexpand thefrontiersofitsbrutal oppression;butalwaysthere isthetreacherousinfiltrationwithintheveryheart ofthestillfreenations.

Itaimstopenetrateevery sectorandaspectofsocial livingwithitsgodlessand subversiveideaandactivity. LeteveryChristianthenbe increasinglyclearthatCommunismisanevilnotonly religiouslybutalsophilosophically,socially,economicallyandpolitically.

Notonlycantherebeno compromisewithitonthe partofChristians,butfurtherChristiansmustbe openandunambiguousin denouncingitforwhatitis: thefoeofeveryworthwhile Christian,humananddemocraticvalue.

Iwouldcongratulateina veryspecialwaythose splendidAustraliansCatholiceandnon-Catholic,who havemanifestedsuchgen-uineinsightandsuchsplendidcourageandwhohave givensuchmagnificentlead humanly-rewardingbattle inthelong,arduousand onbehalfoftheirLordand theirnationagainstthis newgodlessimperialism. gratifyingIthasbeenprofoundly tometowitness alsothegrowthofanew spiritofunityinmany spheresofCatholicliving.

ReligiousPriests,ReligiousBrothersandReligious

Sistershavecometogether inNationalCongressesand, overthepastfiveyears,32 independentReligiousCongregationshavewelded themselvesintosixmajor families.

Iwouldcongratulateour Religiousmostprofoundly tooonthehealthyspiritof adaptationthattheyhave showninmeetingcontemporarychallengesandneeds. Maythemovementnowso happilybeguncontinuesuccessfullyonwards.

SocialWeeks

Iwouldcommendmost profoundlyalsothoseassociatedwiththeestablishmentofSecularInstitutes whosemembersbringto everysectionandsectorof thecommunitythefruitsof thestateofperfection.

UnityhasfoundnewexpressionalsointheNational SocialWeekssosuccessfully initiatedbytheInstituteof SocialOrder,andona largerscaleinthefirstPanPacificConferenceofCatholicSocialAction.

Theeditorsandother asaetiatedwiththeCatholic papersandperiodicalsof AustraliaandNewZealand havebeguntomeetannually inConventionandthefruits canalreadybeglimpsedin theirhigherstandardsand increaseddistribution.

Itwouldnotberightfor metofailtoexpressagain tothemmygratitudeforthe hospitalityandspaceaccordedmymanyaddresses andmessages.

IntheMissionfields,three newregionalseminaries havebeenestablishedand newregionalEpiscopalConferencesinitiated.More thanthantennewreligious congregationshavegoneout

tolabourinthemission territoriesadjacenttoAustralia,asymbolofthe vitalnewconsciousnessof missionaryresponsibilities manifestingitselfinthe Catholicbody.

Iwouldcongratulateall whohaveworkedsoauspiciouslytogivesuchhistoric impetustotheAsianand Pacificmissions.

Iwouldmakeparticular mentionoftheexcellent workbeingdonebythe NationalandDiocesan OfficesforthePropagation oftheFaithforwhosegenerousandefficientcollaborationIshallbealwaysvery grateful.

Ithankthemfurtherfor theirhelpinfocusingattentiononourdesperateneed ofmorelaymissionaries,on theencouragementthey havegiventhosesplendid Catholicswhohaveoffered themselvesforthiswork, andontheirexaminationof theproblemofhowalay missionaryorganisationto ensuretheregulartraining andconstantsupplyoflay missionariesmightbedeveloped.Ofcourse,Icongratulatedeeplyallourlay missionariesathomeand abroad.

(ConcludedonPage13)

MarriedCouple GetMissionCross

Anuniqueandimpressiveceremonytook placeatthePollottineMissionCentre,River- ton,onSaturday,October31.Mr.andMrs. RykersofInglewoodparishhodreadabout thegreatneedoflaymissionariesbytheMost Rev.BishopJ.Jobst,S.A.C.,VicarApostolic oftheKimberleys.

Now,beforeleavingfor theNorththeyreceivedthe missioncrossesbyRev.Fr.J,Luemmen,S.A.C.,rector ofthemissioncentre.

Theceremonycommenced inthelovelychapelwith thehymn"0Breatheon meBreathofGod"and aftersomeverybeautiful prayersMr.andMrs.Rykersreceivedthemission crossesblessedbyFr.J. Luemmenaccompaniedby Fr.M.McKeon,diocesan directoroftheMissionsof St.Mary's'Cathedraland Fr.LeoHornung,S.A.C. fromtheBeagleBayMis- sion. Fr.JLuemmeninhis shortaddresscongratulated thecoupleandtheirrela-tivespresent,onthegenehadrousdecisionmade,which ledtothisunique function.Itwouldprobably bethefirstliturgicalsendoffinW.A.oflaypeopleto theMissionfieldsaslay missionaries. Thereceptionofthemissioncrossestookplacein

thepresenceofavery mixed sioncrowd,priests,misBrothersandSisters andbeforenativesthemselves.OneoftheBrothers presenthadjustarrivedin Rivertontolivea"little easierlife"attheageof 72after28yearsofhard workintheKimberley Vicariat, Twoofthenativeboys fromthetrainingcentre servedasaltarboys.

ChaplainTo LatviansHere

TheRev.L.Bees,S.J.,on visittotheLatviancommunityherewilldepartthis StateonMondaynext.

OnSunday,Nov.8,F. BeeswillofferMassatSt. Patrick'sChurch,HavelockstreetWestPerth,at10.30 a.m.

ConfessionsintheLatviantonguewillbeheard priortotheMasscommencingat10a.m.

JesuitMissionaryTellsOf India:NewmanPolls

AttheannualgeneralmeetingoftheNewmanSociety,Graduate Division,atSt.ThomasMoreCollegeonOctober28,alargegather- ingwasaugmentedbythreedistinguishedguestsinthepersonsof FatherLachal,S.J.,oftheAustralianJesuitMissiontoIndia,Father Dynon,S.J.,ofSydneyandFatherEdwardB.RooneyoftheJesuit Hutchings,MissRoseMcAleer,Mr.J.DavisandMrs. W.Toristal:

EducationAssociationofNorthAmerica. FatherLachal,inanab-givenaschool,achurch,a sorbingaddress,tracedthecatechist,medicalservices, developmentofChristianandquiteprobablyfoodas lifeinIndia,since,accord-well. ingtotradition,St.Thomas Theultimateaimistoes- preachedtheGospelinthetablishanindigenousclergy South. andsupportingreligion,andFifteenhundredyearsalreadytheschoolsystem latercametheapostolateofprovidesforbothsecondary thegreatSt.FrancisXavier,andtertiaryeducation,and theChurchinthesouthofthereisaseminaryat Indiaislongwellestablish-Ranchi. edandflourishing. Studentsatthetertiary Notuntil80yearsagowasleveltakethedegreesofthe aMissiontotheNorthun-UniversityofLondon.All dertaken.Fromthattimefeesarepaidinrice,andin theBelgianJesuitshavetimeofshortagetherice doneveryprimitiveworkinbank(ofimmemorialan- Bihar. tiquity)makesadvancesin Unfortunately,since1947rice,andchargesinterestin foreignmissionarieshaverice(attheextortionate notbeenwelcomeinIndiarateof25percent.) andforthisreason,theFatherLachalmadeno Jesuits intofromAustraliawentdirectappealexceptfor thefieldin1951. prayer,butitisclearfrom They,beingsubjectsofhistalk,andfromthefilm theCommonwealthhave"AGrowingTree"which littledifficultyingainingaccompanieditthatsupport entrance,buttheirproblemsisimperativetocopewith inotherdirectionsareim-theirpressingneeds. ' mense, BrotherBilich,fromFre-

TheBelgianstreatedthemantle,acarpenterwitha Missionsowellinpersonnelbagoftools,hasgivenin- andmoneythatAustraliansestimableservicesinbuild- willhavetogivemustsup-ingmostoftheimposing portiftheworkistosur-schoolbuildingsatHazari- viveandextend. bagh.

newvillage,whileanoccasionforspiritualrejoicing, isanaddeddrainonthe materialresourcesofthe Missions.

Mostoftheconversions areamongthetribalpeople whoaresodesperatelypoor thattheyhavetobeliterally

Theconversionofevery Priortothetalks,thefollowingnewofficerswere elected:President,Mrs.P. J.Bonser;seniorvice-president,ProfessorGrieve; juniorvicepresident,Mr. JohnToohey(immediate pastpresident);secretary, Mrs.Brain;treasurer,Mr. Preshaw;committee,M.P.

'ProfessorGreveasked forsupportfortheFour colleges'fetetobeheldat St.George'sCollegeandSt. ThomasMoreCollegeon

Saturday,November21. Graduatesandotherswho canassistthestalls,par- ticularlythewhiteelephant andbookstallsareaskedto communicatewithMrs. Greve,75Tyrrell-street, Nedlands, AllCatholicsofgraduate orequivalentstatus,and theirwivesandhusbands, shouldreallybemembersof theNewmanSocietyGraduateDivision,makingpos- sibleaneffectivecontributiontosanityincommunity thought.

Itishopedtosponsoran annuallecturebyadistinguishedCatholic,similar tothosegivenbyDr.and Mrs.Sheed,lastyearand thisyearbyFatherJones. Younggraduatesare urgedtojointhesocietyon leavingtheUniversityand thusmaintaincontinuity betweentheundergraduate andgraduatedivisionsof thesociety,tothebenefitof both.

Afetewillbeconducted atthechurchgroundsof St.Mel's,Swanbourne,this Sunday,November8. Proceedswillaidthe church.

SwanbourneFete

IReadAndLiked

ByRONSARD

Thesupplyofadultreadingisstillatalowebb,buthavefound twogoodonesforthisweek.InthemeantimeIhovebeenlooking throughthefareforthechildren,andconassurereadersthatthey willfindnodifficultythisyearinfindinggoodChristmospresents fortheyoungergenerationinthebookshops.

Attheendofthecolumn youwillfindmyfirstsuggestions,andIshalladdto themeachweeknowuntil Christmas.Theywillvary bothinagerangeandprice. so,ifyouarethinkingof booksforthestocking,it willpayyoutoclipthisout eachweek,andthendecide accordingtotheageofthe childandtheconditionof yourpurse.

MYLIFEWITH MUSSOLINI

ByRacheleMussolini.

lllllmeoetostmemilllllllllllllllllllllllllllImmo

If"Nomanisaheroto hisvalet"isavaliddictum, thesamecannotbesaid aboutwives,fortoDonna Rachelethemanshefirst metwhenshewasachild ofseven,attendingthe schoolwhereBenitoMussolini'smothertaught,has remainedheridealever since.

Evenhisinfidelitiesappeartohaveledonlyto mildremonstrancesonhis wife'spart,and,according toheraccount,toshamefacedapologiesfromher husband.OnlyonthesubjectofClaraPetacciisshe bitter;sheaversthatthis "romance"wasapolitical manoeuvredesignedtodiscreditMussolini.

TheexactstatusofDonna RacheleinthelifeofBenito Mussoliniwasalwayssomethingofanenigma.Sheappearedseldominpublic,and appearedtobecontentto playtheroleofmotherto hischildrenandhousekeepertotheDucewhenillnessortheneedofrest tookhimoutofcirculation fromtimetotime.

Thegeneralpublicbelief wasthatshewasamore orlessilliteratepeasant womanwhomMussolini hadmarriedbeforehisstar rose,andtowhomhewas boundbyhisundeniable loveofhischildren.Certainly,despiteDonna Rachele'sdenials,hisinfidelitieswerelegionand notorious.

Inthisaccountofherlife withtheill-fatedItalian dictatorshegivesacompletelydifferentpicture,and dueallowancesmustbe madeforwhatIsaidatthe beginning.

IfoneistobelieveDonna Rachele,shewasatalltimes thetrustedconfidanteofher husband,andplayedno smallpartinguidinghis career.Infactitwasonly whenheceasedtotakeheed ofherwarningsthatdisasterovertook.

Withallduerespectto thepossibilitythatthelady reallybelieveswhatshe writes,IfeelthatherpictureofBenitoMussolini mustoftenbetakenwitha grainofsalt,butthebook isinterestingasgivingthe readeranexcellentideaof thewriterherself,atypical sturdypeasantwomanof theRomagna,devotedtoher husbandandchildrenand watchingeveryturnof eventstoseejustwhatnew dangersthreatenedher brood.

-MycopyfromAlberts' Bookshop.Thepriceis26/-.

NOROOMINTHEARK

ByAlanMoorhead mina]111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111na.

UntilnowIhadbeen undertheimpressionthat theonlyreadableauthoron thesubjectofanimalswas GeraldDurrell,butIcan nowaddAlanMoorheadto thelistofthosewhocan givethereaderavicarious `safari."

Thebookistheresultof threetripsthroughpartsof Africa,allundertakenover thepastthreeyears,and linkedtogetherintoanarrativewhichtakesthe readerfromJohannesburg throughKrugerPark,into KenyaandUganda,and finalyalongtheNilefrom LakeVictoriatoKhartoum inNorthernSudan.

AlanMoorheadisinterestedinthewildlifeof Africa,andheconveyshis interesttothereaderinthe vividnessofhisdescription. Heisalsoappaledatthe wantonslaughterthatisstill goingonamongsomeofthe rarespecieswhichthegreat reserveshavebeencreated topreserve. Heis,however,notthe typeofanimal-loverwho feelsthehumancreature superfluous,andhisdescriptionsofthenativepeoples hemetinhistravelsare equallyinteresting.

Thebookisexcellently illustratedwithphotographs,someincolour,of theplacesandtheanimals heencountered,andthe wholeproductionisfirstclass.

Ifyouarelookingfor somethingoutoftheordinaryforthecomingfestive seasonthisbookdeserves consideration. ..MycopyfromFranceska Bookshop.Thepriceis31/-.

Children'sBook

ForAdultsToo PETERCHURCHMOUSE

ByMargotAustin

ThisiswhatIcalla borderlinebook.Parents willbuyitforthechildren ofseventonine,butnotone ofthechildrenwillgetthe bookuntilalltheadults withinrangehavereadit.

Fromtimetotimethe harrassedyoungsterwill thenhavethebook"borrowed"fromhimsothatthe grown-upvisitorcanhave alook.

Theillustrationsaredelightful,andthestorywill movetheheartsofallwho stillhaveasenseofhumour. Peterisanunhappychurchmousewhosuffersgreat povertybecausetheparson issoshort-sightedthathe doesnotrealisethatPeter exists.

Helivesonthecheese whichtheparsonputsinthe traptocatchnon-existent rats,andthen,finally,even thissourceoffooddriesup whentheparsondecidesto instalakitten(yclept Gabriel)andthrowsaway therat-trap.

Itisnotlong,however, beforePeterandGabtiel strikeupafriendship,and betweenthemtheysucceed, aftermanyadventures,in bringingtheparsontoa recognitionofhisresponsibilities.

MycopyfromAlberts' Bookshop.Thepriceis10/9.

EARTH'SWONDERFUL GARDEN

Thisissomethingspecial andoutoftheordinaryin thefieldofchildren'sbooks. Thereareplentyofencyclo- paediasforchildrenbut thisisthebestthingIhave seeninmakingtheworldof plantsinterestingtothe young.

Thebookisbeautifullyproducedandprintedin reallydazzlingcolour;in fact,someoftheillustrationsaresheerworksofart. Thetextisatranslation fromtheFrench,andthe artworkisbyRomain Simon.

Ittellsthestoryofhow theearth'svegetationcame about,whytheplantlifeis differentinvariouslatitudes andaltitudes,andthepart ithasplayedandstillplays inthehistoryofmankind. Iwouldimaginethatfew childrencouldresistreadingthetext,butitsmost powerfulattractionwould betothosechildrenwhoare interestedintheworldof nature,orwhowanta simpleandinterestingintroductiontobotany.

Theillustrationswillappealtoallages,butthetext isbestsuitedtothe10-13 year-olds.

MycopyfromCarrollsof Ilay-st.Thepriceis26/-.

SocialClubDanceToBeginSoon

11111111111111111111111/111.1.11,111,111111111111.111

PolesMournTheirDeadIn ProcessionOnAllSaints'Day

InPolandontheafter-FatherB.Binkowskl,vested noonofAllSaintsDayinblackcopeandassisted mournfulprocessionsarebyaltarboys,ledtheproheldinallcemeteries.Polescession. MonsignorW. inPerthpracticethiscus-Dzieciolpreachedthesertominlikemanner.Whenmon. thefeastofAllSaints'falls onaweekday,theprocessiontakesplaceonthefollowingSunday.Thegraves aredecoratedbeautifully.

withcope,as shownorwithout Tailoredfromhigh gradeblackpurewool worstedhopsac. from £23/15/* lfc HATS BLACK 50/-,79/6

Thedanceheldbythe CatholicsocialclubatHighgatehasbeensuspended duetolackofnumbersand willbere-openingonNovember21attheY.A.L.ballroominIrwin-st.

Itisfeltthatbyhaving thedanceinacentralpositionitwillencouragethose whohavetotravelsome distanceandsohelpthe dancetobecomeasuccess andfulfilarealneedfor theCatholicy..)nthofPerth

Thisdanceisdesignedto veto,he'atholicboyandgirlsaflarewhere theycanmeetandmixfreelyinawho!esoreeand Catholicatmosphere,anatmospherethatcanneverbe foundinanyofthepublic dances.

Inthepasttherehasbeen anappallinglackofinterest fromtheCatholicparents onwheretheirchildren spendtheirSaturdaynights andwithwhomtheyspend them.

Parents,thisisyourresponsibility.

XaverianClub Meeting

Listedhereunderarethe plannedXaverianClul, functions:

Tuesday,November10: Generalmeetingandsocial atacityhotelat8p.m. Tennisisconductedeach FridayeveningatSt. Mary's,TennisClub,Britannia-rd.,Leederville,at7.45 p.m.Girlspleasebringa plate.

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AnnualReunion

AtSt.Anne's

TheSistersofSt.Anne's NursingHomewillconduct theirannualreunionand processionoftheBlessed SacramentonthisSunday, November8,at3p.m.

Allchildrenbornatthe hospitalareinvitedand willassembleatthechapel entranceat2.30p.m.

Afternoonteawillbe servedintheconventgardenaftertheceremony.

Theprocessionbeginsat themainentrancetothe placewheremostPolesare buried.Itpausesfivetimes toprayfor:(1)deceased bishopsandpriests;'(2)deceasedparents;(3)deceasedbrethren,relativesand benefactors;(4)allthede- MayBeSaint ceasedinthatparticular Muenster,Germany:The cemetery;(5)allthefaith-writingsofCardinalClefuldeceased. mensAugustvonGalen, BetweenpausesduringformerBishopofMuenster, theprocessionadecadeofarebeingsenttoRome,for theRosaryisrecitedandstudyinhisbeatification isconcludedwiththelastcause.

MonkTellsOf Dardanup

TheRev.WilliamJimenez,O.S.B.,ofAbbey Nullius,NewNorcia,deliveredaveryinformativeaddresstoabout70members oftheHistoricalSocietyat ameetinglastweek.

MuensterLion

verseofthehymnDies Theoutspokenfoeof Irae". Lord,allpitying,NazismdiedinMarch. Jesusblest,grantthem1946,onlyonemonthafter Thineeternalrest." receivingtheRedHatfrom Sundaylastapproximate-PopePiusXII. ly400Polesgatheredat Thelengthyprocesswhich KarrakattatotakepartinmayleadtotheCardinal's theprocessionattheheadbeatificationstartedonOcofwhichwerethePolishtober22,1956.Thediocesan priestsandtheSisters.phasewasconcludedon September19,1959.

AttheVatican,theCardinal'scausewillbeconsideredbytheSacredCongregationofRites.Bishop MichaelKellerofMuensterwillbeinRomeonbehalfoftheiause.

CM.MemberTo ServeNgal-a

DomWilliam'spaper headed"TheEarlyHistory oftheChurchatDardanup" revealedmuchvaluablein- TheexecutiveandmemformationtotheSocietyonbersoftheCatholicWomdevelopmentingeneralofen'sLeaguecongratulate theSouth-West. Mrs.DownieofHighgate Dardanup,anIrishset-onherrecentappointment tlementinthosedays,wasasvice-presidenttothe consideredtheCatholicN'Galacommittee. centreoftheSouth-West. Acardafternoonwillbe

Hisinformationwasoh-heldattheCatholicCentainedfromtheSpanishre-treonThursday,Nov.12,at cordsoftheAbbeywritten2p.m.Cottesloebranch manyyearsagobythefam-memberswillbethehost°us-pioneerBishopSalvado.esses.

Dr.Cohenmovedavote Mrs.PownallhasreturnofthankstoDomWilliamedhomefromhospitaland onbehalfoftheSociety,wetrustthatshewillsoon describingthepaperasabewellenoughtojoinin "literarymasterpiece." theLeagueactivities.

ThetextofDomWil- TheChristmassocialwill liam'spaperwillbepublish-beheldonWednesday,Deedinthehistoricaljournal.cember9.

DON'TBESEWEREDFORASONG whenjustafewnoteswillputyour systemintune.

BUYFROMUSFORLESS SepticTanks,FrenchDrains,DryWells, Soakwells,Liners,orgetthewholeworks.

Theprocessionwasconcludedwiththeblessingof thetombstoneofadeceasedPole,whohasnorelativeswhatsoeverinAustralia.Hisfellowcountry. men,whowerepresent,coveredthecostofthetombstone. lllll

Pilgrimage

NextJune

InJune,1960,thefourth AustralianNationalPilgrimagewillleavefor Europe.Themainhighlight willbeattendanceatthe International Eucharistic CongressinMunich.

Inadditionitwillvisit Rome,LourdesandLisieux, withanotherveryspecial highlightthePassionPlay atOberammergau.

Besidesthesecitiesand townsassociatedwithreligiousdevotion,thePilgrimagetakesinalsotheother maincentres.In1960it willvisitLondon,Venice, Lucerne,Innsbruck,Paris, terminatingatDublin.

CatholicTravelfollowing upontheinitialventureof 1950hasplannedthesepilgrimagesortourssothat Catholicpeoplewillget themaximumreturnfrom theirlongjourneytoEurope.

Realisingthatmost peopleonlygoonceina lifetime,andinthatone journeytheywanttoseeas muchaspossible.Yetthey mustofcoursekeepthe costdown,especiallywhen thejourneytoandfrom Europeissodear.

CatholicTravelhasplannedthePilgrimagejourney togiveAustralianCatholicsthemaximumvaluefor theirlargeoutlay.

Inadditiontovisiting places,CatholicTraveltries toensurethatmembersof thegroupseethepeople everyonewouldliketovisit onsuchalifetimejourney.

Oneachoccasionpreviouslymembersofthe Australiangrouphavemet distinguishedpersonsin Europe.In1958theywere privilegedtomeetPope PiusXII,Generalissimo Franco,HerMajestyQueen ElizabethILPresident EamondeValera,and others. llllllllll11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

ThirdOrderMeeting

Thenextmeetingofthe ThirdOrderofSt.FranciswillbeheldonSunday,Nov.22,at3p.m.,in theChildrenofMary chapel,Victoria-sq. FraternitiesoftheThird Orderareestablishedat Perth,VictoriaParkand MidlandJunction.Enquiriesmaybeaddressedto Rev.Fr.Berard,O.F.M.,53 GreatNorthern-hwy.,MidlandJunction.

RON'SHAWTHORN MEATSTORE

"PleasedtoMeatYouwith MeattoPleaseYou."

SCARBOROUGHBEACH RD.,MT.HAWTHORN Opp.CommonwealthBank PHONE::24-3477 .1111111111111111111111111111.1111111111111111llllll1111111r

DEVINE'S PRAMSHOP LIFT-OURPRAMS from£17/101Specialisingin 403HAYST.,SUBIACO

Y.C.W.Girls'MovementCouncil

ReceivesFinancialReport

TheY.C.W.(girls)diocesancouncilreceivedgoodnewsfromitstreasurerPauline KnightatlastMondaynight'smeeting.Paulineannouncedthatthelocalmovementwas nowabletoclearupitsdebtthenational office.

About£360wasowingto nationalheadquarters18 monthsago,butbya specialefforttheweighthas beenremovedandthePerth movementisnowinapositiontogivemoreconsiderationtolocaldevelopment.

Diocesanchaplain,the Rev.J.O'Brien,congratulatedthecouncilonits achievement.Hewenton towarnbranchpresidents aboutwatchingcarefully theirfinancialpositionand devotingthemselvestothe workofrecruitinggirlsin theparish.

HesaidthattheNational Councilhadgivenanew twisttotheAustralia-wide movementbylayingemphasisonbuildingupastrong organisation.Inthepast, hesaid,agreatdealof stresswaslaidonthematter ofhelpinggirlsatwork. Thatshouldcontinue,but thechiefaimofpresidents shouldbetherecruitment ofCatholicgirlsintheir ownarea.

Unlessthelocalbranches we:ebuiltupthroughwellpreparedgeneralmeetings andsub-groupsrunbyleadersthentheorganisation wouldneverbestrongand littleeffectiveworkcould bedoneforCatholicand non-Catholicteenagers.

FatherO'Briensaidthat presidentshadtobegenerouswiththeirtimeandtake apersonalinterestinall girlsintheirbranches.They neededtopraymuchforthe helpofGod,particularly throughtheintercessionof theirpatronessOurBlessed Lady.

Commentingonlackof attendance,Fathersaidthat anapologywasnotgood enoughfromthepresidents whocouldriotattendcouncilmeetings.Itwastheir privilegetodirectthediocesanmovement. Ifthey couldnotattendpersonally theyshouldsendoneof theirleaders.

AbsentfromlastMonday'smeetingwerethe presidentsofSubiaco, Claremont,Cottesloe,VictoriaPark,Kensington,FremantleandEastFremantle branches.Fathersaidthat theCouncilshouldconsider makingsomelocalrule aboutthematterwhenso manyimportantpeople beabsentfromthemeeting heldwithinaweekofthe Stateconference.

CATHEDRAL Thegroupwaspleasedto welcomePaulineKnight fromtheexecutivetothe lastleaders'meeting.

Latelyanewmemberhas beenaddedtothegroupSheilaAlexander. Thechaplain,FatherMcKennahasbeengivinga seriesoftalksontheMass, whichallmembersarefindingmosthelpful.

APPLECROSS Youngfolkoftheparish lat8a1:03:8:8:9:81Ceat:811asalaalaCR:8:9:8:9:603:aaDtit8aKaMXECCOKOnD We

allmanufactured.

W.A.

482to484

ORDERTO-

CallOfTheKimberley!

Neverbeforeinhistoryhaspublicinterestbeensokeenlydirectedtothatvast,undevelopedareaofnorthwesternAustralia-the Kimberleydistrict.Vaguetalkofitspotentialitieshasatlastbeen givenpracticaldirectionbytherecentCommonwealthgrantforits agriculturalandpastoraldevelopment. to Theeconomicandpoliticalimportanceofthisempty areremindedofthesocialandundefendedjumpingoffboardtotheislandsand tobeheldattheparishhallIndonesiaisnowrealised. inAlnessst.,thisSunday Itis,however,asvastly night. importanttotheChurchas

LEEDERVILLE totheCommonwealthfor Atthegeneralmeetingasthedistrictgoesrapidly lastMondaynight,28mem-aheadtheneedforsolidly berswerepresent.Agospelestablishingthefaithinits discussionwashelddealingmidstbecomesmoreand withthespreadingofthemorevital. Faith.

Protestant missionaries

Itwaspointedoutthat(thegreaternumberlay weasCatholicshaveourpeoplewithefficientorgadutyandpartinspreadingnisationsbehindthem)are theFaithtoourcontacts,strongandnumerousinthis Wecandothisbyprayer,area. goodexampleandtaking Sincetheyareableto partinCatholicAction. contactmorepeople,offer

TheY.C.W.offerstoallmoreservicesandestablish Catholicyouththeoppor-moremissionsthanourfew tunitiestoparticipateinthisCatholicfield-workerstheir work.Wemustrememberinfluenceisspreadingrapiditisadivineworkandlyandanever-increasing Christisourleader. numberofsoulsisevery Boys'basketballtrainingdaybeinglosttotheChurch. Today,inthevicariateof isheldeverySunday.TheKimberley,thereare:- teamleavestheRitzTheatre Catholics1,533;Protes- at10a.m.Anyoneinter-tants4,050;Pagans4,120. estedinplayingisvery Thetaskofbringingthe welcome. lifeofChrist,throughout Membersweregladtosee DesEley,ourwarden,back inthefightforsubsagain afterhisrecentillness.

Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeheldonMonday, Nov.9. SHENTONPARK

ThisWednesday,Nov.11, membe.sareinvitedtoa housepartyatthehomeof JennifferLiddy,160Hensman-road,Subiaco-beginningat8.15p.m.

Therewillbedancingand partygamestoprovideentertainmentforall.Girls areaskedtobringaplate ofsupper,boysabottleof drink.

Theboyscombinedwith SubiacoinaregionalmeetingtohearMr.BillArmstrongandcameawayfull ofnewzestandplansfor thefuture.

Metubers farewelled MarianSpencerrecently whenshelefttheGirls' leadersgroup.Manythanks toMarianforhercontinued co-operationovertheyears.

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CardEvening

ToAidNuns

Acardpartytoaidthe CarmeliteSisters'annual fetehasbeenorganisedby theNedlandsbranchofthe CatholicWomen'sLeague.

Thecardeveningisto beheldattheconventhall, Victoria-sq.,nextMonday, November9,commencing at8p.m.

Arafflewillbedrawn duringtheevening.

Australianmissionstothis partoftheworld,isone whichdemandstheimmediateactionofallCatholics, particularlythelaity.

MostRev.J.Jobst,S.A.C. toandsatisfyanytrue apostle.

Theclimateisexcellent. Althoughhotitisnottropicalandisthereforefree fromthemanydiscomforts ofthetropics.Asmall amountofpocketmoneyis paidregularlyforpersonal necessities.

Itisdesirablethatlay missionariesremainfor threeyearsontheirmission field.Previouslyoneyear onlywasasked,butforthe sakeofthesoulsintheir careandthecontinuityof theworkalongerperiodis consideredideal. Beforebeginningtheir missionworkitisdesirable

Inarecentaddressthethatlaymissionarieshave ApostolicDelegate,Arch-threemonthstrainingto bishopCarboni,stated: praparethemspirituallyfor

"Theapostolateofthe laityisforeseenandwilled byGodinHisplanofredemptivelove.Unlessthe laity,withtheirvastpotentialities,respondfullytothe callfortheircollaboration, theChurchwillnotprogressorfulfilitsmission asitshould.

Whatbetterexample couldbegiventhanthe north-westofAustralia, where4,120soulscouldpossiblybelostforevertothe Churchunlessthelaityfulfiltheirfunctiontorestore allthingstoChrist,tobear thelifeandloveofChrist tothesesoulsinourown country?

HowmanylaypeopleintheChurchofAustraliatodayareleadingcompletely uselesslives-livesintendedtobelivedvitallyfor thegloryofGodandthe salvationoftheirfellow men?

Thelaymanwithhisop-portunities,talentsandfreedomandtheprivilegeof standingbesideandsharingthejoysandlabourof hiscomrades,hasatremendousresponsibilityinthe establishmentofChrist's Kingdomonearth.

Thelaity,freetodedicate partoftheirlivesaslay missionaries,cangreatly assisttheBishopandpriests ofKimberleytofulfilthis tremendoustask.

Laymissionaries,both menandwomeningood healthandbetweenthe agesof18and35,areurgentlyneededontheMissionfieldsandinthetowns scatteredthroughthisimmensearea.

Theirworkwouldinclude teaching,socialwork,nursing(bothgeneraland mothercraft),book-keeping andofficework,sewing,housekeepingandinstructingincatechism.

Comprehensive parish workwouldcomprise:Care oftheaged(bothspiritual andmaterial),familywork, educationofyouthandwork inyouthmovements.

Contact

ROBINSON

599Newcastle Street,Perth Phone 283741

Tradesmenareurgently needed,thegreatestdemand beingforbuilders,mechanics,stockmenwithexper- ienceofsheenandcattle, gardeners,bakers. Thehelpofmenisurgentlyneededintheeducationandformationofboys -aworkthatshouldappeal 014146441.4141441.114.0.611.464.1.411.1.1111

theirgreattask.TheBishop ofKimberleywouldhesitatetotakeanyonewithout thistraining.

ThePallottineFathersin Kew,Victoriaareprepared totrainboysforthiswork and"VerSacrumMariae" LayInstitute,alsoofKew, Victoria,wouldtraingirls.

WkitftlkW Aak,1

TherriesPlan

ChristmasPlay

"PutChristBackInto Christmas"willbethe sloganadoptedbythe Therrieswhentheystage theirChristmasplaythis year.

ProducerHaroldWalsh isespeciallyinfavourof thisinviewoftheincreasingcommercialisationof thesacredseason.

Thenativityplay"EverymanofEveryStreet"itis hopedwillbepresentedin theSupremeCourtgardens shellauditorium,however arrangementshavenotyet beencompleted.

Astheplayincludes quitealargecast,membersareaskedtocome alongsothatthecasting maybefacilitated.

LoversofDickenswillrecallwithdelightthetwo characters,SpenlowandJorkinsin"DavidCopperfield."Spenlowisthekindliestofmen,burstingwith goodwilltoall.Buthisprodigalgenerosityisforever thwartedbyhamean-fisted,garrulous,misanthropic partner-Jorkins-whoneverappearsforthegoodand simplereasonthathedoesn'texist.Thedelicious humourprovidedbythatliterarypairisunhappily dissipatedwhenwemeetitinactualityonthescene ofinternationalpoliticsaswedotodayintheKhrushchev-MaoTe-tungplurality.KhrushchevisaveritableSpenlow.Heisreportedtobepreparingto evacuateHungary.HeisrappingChinaoverthe knucklesoveritsschocrlboypranksonIndianterritory. Heisburstingattheseamsashestrainsupwardtothe summit.Heisanavoirdupoidaldovebornealoftby someaeronauticalmiracle,holdinginhismouthwhat couldbe-atthisdistance-anolivebranchoranIntercontinentalBallisticMissile.

MaoTse-tungiscastin"thiscomedyintheodious roleofJorkins.Thatapostleofsweetnessandlight whoonlyafewshortyearsagowaslettingahundred flowersbloomisnowhackingdownthetallestpoppies inAsia.Khrushchev.thehangmanofHungaryisnow reproachingtheinvaderofIndiaandthebutcherof Tibet.IntrinsicallyitisaJekyllandHydeaffair.But forpropagandistuseintheoutsideworlditisSpenlow andJorkins,largerthanlife.

Andoneregretstonotethatthepluralityfraudis gettingacross.Withtheapproachofthemystical SummitforwhichthephlegmaticEnglishhavedeserted theircustomarysangfroid,thereislessandlessreal newsemanatingfromLondonnewsagencies.Inits placethereisaspateofpiousspeculationbasedupon theoff-the-recordopinionsofanonymousdiplomatic sources.Theserelatemainlytothepetulanceofde Gaulle.therigidityofAdenauer,theineptitudeof EisenhowerandSupermacmanshipoftheBritish.All thisisverysilly,mainlyuntrueandnotalittle dangerous.

ItsperilsaremanifestedinAsiawheretheneutralAn

By

Franc.Gilbert

ismofNehru(awretchedlypoorimitationofthe Khanditechnique)isproppedupinthefaceofChinese aggressionbyapatheticfaithintheSoviet'sdisapproval.InourowncountrytheillusionofSovietpeace intentionsisbeingsedulouslyfosteredbytheLabour Party,asectionoftheFreeChurchesandanumber ofoverseasvisitors,thelatestofwhom-Professor LinusPauling-iswellknowntoAmericansforthe colourofhispoliticalsympathies.

Thebaldfact-forallwhowanttoseeit-isthat nopeaceispossiblewithCommunismbecauseits fundamentaltenetsprovidefortheexterminationof allopposingviews.Whathashaaenedtocausethe Soviettodropitssabre-rattlingisthatRussiaisringed withbasesmountedwithA-bombsandshortrange missileswhicheffectivelyneutralisethemilitarythreat. MoreoverrestivenessintheSovietandsatellitegroups centredonlivingstandards,hascausedtheSovietto switchtocompetitivetradechallenges,bothasaninstrumentofpoliticaldominationandasasoptoa long-suffering.subjugatedRedcommunity.

SoitisthattheSpenlowofmercantilism(firstin competition,thenindomination)isnowbeingembarassedbytheJorkinsofmilitaryaggression.Actually eachcomplementstheother,forSpenlowcannolonger blufftheorganisedWestwithbluster,whilethemilitaryJorkinsmayaswellgrabwhathecaninAsia becausenooneisableorwillingtofightaboutit.They arethetwolobesofonebrainandtheschizoidimpressionismerelyoneofpropaganda.TheWestwould beveryfoolishtobelievethatthereisanyrealcrack inthemonolithofCommunism.Ifthereisadivision itismerelyoneoftactics.IfRussiaandChinahave divided,itismerelytoconquermorestealthily.

FaithHealingInvolvesHysteria AndSolidRegardForMoney

Itshouldbeofsomeconcerntoallwhohavethe interestsofreligionathearttocurborhalttheactivitiesofthegrowinghordeof"faith-healers."Itisbad enoughtohavetheseitinerantpreachersbattenupon thecredulityofthehysterical.Itisindescribablyworse tohavetheiractivitiesaccordedfreefront-pagepub- licityinthenewspapers.Allkindsofsensationalism thrivenotaloneontheirintrinsicdemeritsbutupon theirsurereckoningofthehelptheywillbeableto enlistfromthenewspaperworldwithitsdistorted notionsofwhatisnewsworthy.

Itmaybesaidwithoutriskofdenialthatgenuine religion(eveninthedaysoftheapostoliccharismata) hasneverdependedandneverwill,upon"signsand wonders."Invocationofthemiraculousisalmostinvariablyasymptomthatthesupernaturalisbeing debasedtothesuperstitious.EvenintheCatholic faith,wheretruthissovigilantlyguarded,wenotea tendencyinsomequarterstoplacetheemphasisof significanceuponstartlingexternalsignswhichhave norealornecessaryconnectionatallwiththebodyof revelationentrustedbyChristOurLordtoHisChurch. Thereisagenuinedangerinallthisthatthesubstance oftheFaithcouldbesubordinatedtomereaccidentals andpietismsubstitutedforsubstantialdevotion.

Inthenewspaperreports,itistrue,thisalleged healerwasplayeddown,but,nonetheless,allpublicity isgoodpublicityforthefeeble-mindedtypestowhom hystericalevangelismcaters.Itistrueofthepresent caseandofmanysimilaronesthatanasprowould offerasmuchameliorationasthefrenzyofthepreacher. Itoughtalsotobestressedthatdespiteadistressing profusionintheuseoftheHolyName,thesecures havealmostnorelationtofaithinthetheological sense.Inthepresentinstancetheyhavearather nakedanduglyreferencetothecollectionoffunds.

Official

November8: Engagements 3.30

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Modern,automaticmachineryenablesustoeconomi- callyprint,numberanddatetheenvelopes,whichare suppliedinindividualcartonsholding52dated envelopes. Ledgersheetsdatedforthreeyears,tosuityourrequirementsaresuppliedcompletewithcanvasfour- postbinders. Pleasewriteorphoneforsamples.

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TownsendCaseIsApposite

Nothingmorehasappearedinthecablessincethe announcementlastmonththatCaptainPeterTownsend wastomarrythedaughterofaCatholicmillionairein BelgiumpresumablywithoutbenefitoftheChurch. ThatpresumptionisbasedonthefactthatTownsend isadivorcedmanandthathisfirstmarriageisdeemed validaccordingtocanonlaw.TownsendmarriedRosemaryPawleinJuly,1941,accordingtotheritesofthe AnglicanChurch.Boththeirsonswerebaptisedinthe ChurchofEngland,thelateKingGeorgeVIbeing godfathertothesecond.

Mostpowerfulofthecorroborativeevidenceisthat theestablishedChurchofEnglandopposedTownsend's marriagetoPrincessMargaretbecause,officially rejectingdivorce,itregardedhisfirstmarriageasvalid. ThePrincessherself,inherstatementannouncingher decisionnottomarryTownsendfouryearsago,stated thatshehadmadeherdecision"mindfuloftheChurch's teachingthatChristianmarriageisindissoluble."After thatexperienceonewouldhavethoughtMr.Townsend wouldhavebeenwaryofattemptingmarriagewhere religionwasofprimaryconsideration-thatis,of attemptingmarriagewithaChristian.

TheTownsendcaseshouldprovideawarningalso forthesecularistlegislatorswhoareconstantlyamen- abletothewideningofthegroundsfordivorce.Itis acasethat'theFederalGovernmentmightwellponder nowbeforeitfomentsanation-widecrisisoverits divorce-by-consentproposalintheUniformDivorce Bill.Itisrarelyindeed(toosadlyrare)thatthe majorreligiousdenominationscombineinthedefence ofamajorChristiantruth.Buttheflagrancyofthe five-yearseparatonclausehasthrownCatholicsand Anglicansintoacommonfightinglineforthedefeat ofameasurewhichaimsdirectlyatthejieartofmar- riage. if!

ItiscuriousthatasectionofthePressinseeking forinformedcommentsonthemeasureshouldhave soughtthemmainlyfrominterestedparties-divorce lawyes.Onewouldscarcelyexpectobjectivecommen- taryfromSatanonthesubjectofsin.Itisnotunnatural that whenthelawyersshouldfavourwiderdivorcegrounds agreatpartoftheincomeofmanyofthemis derivedfromthissordidsource.Butitisheartening tofindthatdespitetheall-outattacksontheinstitu- tionofmarriageinmoderntimes,somemanyshouldbe perturbedover.theliberalisationofthedivorcelaws. Ifthispassislightlysold,thewholeofourcivilisation willlieinjeopardy.

JesuitArchbishopWantsNuclear WarfareConsideredAtCouncil

Birmingham,Oct.23.-AnEnglishJesuit ArchbishoprevealedherethathehasrequestedtheHolySeethatconsiderationofthe moralissuesinvolvedinnuclearwarfarebe includedintheagendaofthecomingecumenicalcouncil.

ArchbishopThomasRoberts,S.J.,toldaconference innearbyHawkesyardthat "themoralityofwarunder modernconditionsdisturbs thinkingpeopleeverywhere, especially ncountries wherefreedomofconsciencerules."

TheArchbishopsaidhe hadproposedconsideration ofthequestionofthemoralityofmodernwarfarein alettertoHisEminence

DomenicoCardinalTardini, VaticanSecretaryofState andpresidentofthepreparatorycommissionforthe ecumenicalcouncil.

Hesaidtheletterdidnot suggest"authoritativepronouncementswhichmight onlydisturbgoodfaith, courtrebellionordisobedience,orbreakunderthe weightofvestedinterests whereawholenational economyisgearedforwar."

ButhesaidheaskedCardinalTardinitoestablish, aspartofthepreparatory workforthecouncil,a smallbodyofexperttheologians,historiansandeconomiststoeducateCatholic leadersandclarifytheissue.

Suchabody,hesaid, could"co-ordinateina supranationalatmosphere alworkforpeacebasedon thefundamentalsofmorality."

ArchbishopRoberts,a prominentscholarandmissionary,wasconsecrated ArchbishopofBombayin 1837.Heresignedfromthe BombaySeein1950sothat Indiacouldhaveaprelate ofherownnationalityin thekeyarchdiocese.

Hemadehisdisclosure concerninghisproposalsto theHolySeewhileaddressingapeaceconferenceat SpodeHouse,Dominican centreinnearbyHowkesyard. The66-year-oldprelate, whorecentlyreturnedto Englandaftera15-month lecturetouroftheUnited

StatesandCanada,saidthat manypersonsareshocked bytheChurch'ssilence,and sometimesbyambiguous statements,onthequestion ofthemoralityofmodern warfare.

Thelackofemphasison therightsofconscience, especiallybysomenational hierarchies,hesaid,is widelyregardedasechoing thegovernmentsoftheir respectivecountries.

Hesaidsomediocesan bishopsappeartohavehad tocompromisewithconflictingnationalinterests.

TheArchbishopalsosaid heaskedCardinalTardini toincludeaspartofthe ecumenicalcouncilpreparation"athoroughexaminationoftheChurch'smarriagecourts,withoutrespect topersons."

Theconferenceatwhich ArchbishopRobertsspoke resolvedtowriteCardinal Tardiniinsupportofthe Jesuitprelate'sproposal.

Italsopassedaresolution askingforintensivestudies ofthequestionofnuclear warfarebyDominicanand Jesuittheologiansinthe collegesanduniversitiesof bothOrders,andfordiscussioninDominicanand Jesuitpublications.

FatherHenrySt.John, O.P.,EnglishDominican Provincial,willsubmitthe resolutiontotheDomincan SuperiorGeneralinRome, whileArchbishopRoberts istosubmitittotheSuperiorGeneraloftheSociety ofJesus.

ArchbishopRobertsand FatherSt.Johntoldthe conferencethataccordingto Catholicteaching,individualsandgroupscannot bedeniedfreedomofdefenceevenifitinvolves killing.

Buttheysaidtheyare personallyconvincedthat nuclearwarfarecannotbe considered,eveninselfdefence.

Left:Khrushehevplaysoff SovietSpenlowagainst China'sJorkins(above).

CARDINAL REVEALS

SORROWS OFPIUSXII

CARDINALTARDINI.

VaticanCity,Oct.20.-HisEminence

DomenicoCardinalTardini,aclosecollaboratorofPopePiusXIIfornearly20years,revealedthatthepapacywasforPopePiusa "crownofthorns."

TheVaticanSecretaryofStatepresentedanintimate pictureofthelatePontiffinadiscoursegivenduring aconvocationcommemoratingthefirstanniversaryof thedeathofPiusXII.Towardtheendofthetalk, theCardinalspokeofthevisionofChristPopePius hadin1954.HewasthusthefirstcollaboratorofPius tospeakpubliclyofthevision.

ThememorialconvocationwasheldintheHallof BenedictionsinSt.Peter's(Oct.20)inthepresence ofHisHolinessPopeJohnXXIII.Amongthosepar- ticipatingweremembersoftheSacredCollegeofCardinalsinRomeandofthediplomaticcorpsaccredited totheHolySee.

CardinalTardinibeganhisdiscoursesbyrecalling thedayonMarch12,1956,whenhewasPro-Secretary ofStategreetedPopePiusonthe17thanniversaryof hiscoronation.HequotedthePopeassaying:-

"MydearMonsignor,ithasbeenacrownofthorns."

CardinalTardinisaidthepontificateofPiusXIIwas filledwithelementsthatgaveviolentcontradictionto hisnature."Thepeace-lovingmanhadtogovernthe Churchinthestormandtormentofwar,"hesaid. "Themaninclinedtowardstudyandasceticismlived, asfewotherpopeshave,inacrowd.Themeek,almost timidmanbecamestrongandcombativeindefense oftherightsoftheChurch."

TheCardinalwentontooutlinemanyofthefacets ofthecomplexpersonalityofthelatePontiff,setting inreliefhisgiganticstatureasapopeagainsttheback- groundofhisphysicalfrailty.

AnsweringthecriticismthatPopePiuswasa "political"pope,CardinalTardinisaid:

"Ifbypoliticsweunderstandtheknowledgeand artofprocuringthecommonwelfareofthenational andinternationalpubliclife,wemustproclaimwithouthesitationthatthepontificateofPiusXIIwastruly apoliticalpontificate,oneofgreatandsoundpolitics."

CardinalTardinialsospokeofthefamiliarsweeping gestureofopenarmswithwhichPopePiusimparted hisblessing.Itwasagesture,hesaid,atthesame timeofimploring,benediction,andself-immolationfor thewelfareofmankind.Headded:

"Thusoncemoreintheluminousheavenofthe Church,thecrosswasforaholyandagreatpontiffa throneofmajesty,acathedraloftruthandavesselof gloryandtriumph."

Nearingtheendofhisdiscourse,CardinalTardini madehisfirstpublicreferencetoPopePius'vision ofChristin1954.

Referringtosomewrittennotes,theCardinalsaid thatPiusconfidedtohimthathehadhadavisionofChrist.CardinalTardiniquotedthelatePopeas saying:"IsawtheLordforamoment..Itwasa moment,butIsawwell."

NewsofthePope'svisionwhichtookplaceduringaseriousillness,firstcamebeforethepublicin November,1955,almostayearafteritoccurred.It wasconfirmedby"L'OsservatoreRomano,"Vatican Citydaily,inDecember,1955.Butuntilthemenlorial convocation,noneofPopePius'scollaboratorshad spokenofthevisionpublicly.

'Dormitory TownsNot Wanted

"Wewantnomoredormitorytowns.ThereIstoo muchdailytravellinginand outofLondonalready.We wantplaceswherepeople whohavebeenlivingin Londoncancomeout,and find,closetogether,homes andwork."

Mr.HenryBrooke,.Britain'sMinisterofHousing andLocalGovernment,said thiswhenvisitingnewindustrialareasatLutonand Dunstablerecently.

"For150yearsourpopulationhasbeenbecoming moreandmoreanurban one,"hecontinued."Yet onlyone-tenthoftheland inEnglandandWalesis builtupon.Theother nine-tenthsisopencountry still."

U.N.CodeCoversChildren's RightEvenPriorToBirth

UnitedNations,N.Y.,Oct.20.-TheU.N.GeneralAssembly'sThirdCommitteeadopted,byavoteof70to0,aninter- nationalcodeontherightsofchildren,pavingthewayforspeedy adoptionbytheAssemblyitself. INIK41.0

IncludedinthenewDeclarationontheRightsof theChildarethefollowing points:

Thechild"needsspecial safeguardsandcare,includingappropriatelegalprotection,beforeaswellas afterbirth."

Theresponsibilityfor theeducationandupbringingofthechild"liesinthe firstplacewithhisparents."

"Thechildshallenjoy

Ireland'sNewlyAppointedApostolic NuncioGivenliturgicalReception

Dublin,Oct.19.-ArchbishopAntonio Riberi,ApostolicNunciotoIreland,wasgiven aliturgicalreceptionbytheIrishHierarchy attheNationalSeminaryinnearbyMay- nooth.

AtaluncheonwhichfollowedthereceptionHisEminenceJohnCardinalD'Alton,ArchbishopofArmagh andPrimateofAllIreland, warmlywelcomedtherecentlyappointedNuncioas therepresentativeofHis HolinessPopeJohnXXIII.

TheCardinalsaidthat everyonewasprayingearnestlythatthePopemight beGod'sinstrumenttoheal thedisastrousschismwhich haslongexistedbetween theEastandWest.

CardinalD'AltonalsorecalledavisitbyArchbishop RiberiwhenhewasApostolicDelegatetoAfricaand theCardinalwaspresident ofMaynooth.Onthatoccasion,hesaid,Archbishop RiberipaidaglowingtributetoIrishmissionaries.

CardinalD'Altonalsosaid Irelandmadeoneofher

moststrikingcontributions totheChurchthroughthe LegionofMary.

RiberiBespondinl,Archbishop toldofthePope's speciallovefortheIrish Hierarchy,clergyand people.

Hesaid"youareindeed thesourceofhisgreatest andfullestjoyandconsolationby intenseyourvividfaith, piety,highmoralstandardsandmanifoldcontributionstothesupport andprogressoftheChurch throughouttheworld."

TheNuncioendorsedthe Cardinal'sremarksonthe LegionofMary,sayingthis workcouldneverbesufficientlyemphasisedsince theco-operationofthelaity intheapostolatewasthe greatestneedoftheChurch today.

Newman's Effects Exhibited

specialprotection,andshall begivenopportunitiesand facilities,bylawandby othermeans,toenablehim todevelopphysically,mentally,morally,spiritually andsociallyinahealthy andnormalmannerandin conditionsoffreedomand dignity."

"Paymentofstateand otherassistancetowardthe maintenanceofchildrenof largefamiliesisdesirable."

Thechildren'scharter statesthat"mankindowes thechildthebestithasto give."Itisexpectedtobe passedbythefullAssemblywithoutchange,supersedingtheGenevaDeclarationoftheRightsofthe Child,adoptedbythe LeagueofNationsin1924.

Whileitcarrieswithitno powerofenforcement,and isthusineffectsimplyarecommendation,itimplies thatmembersoftheUnited Nationsshouldimplement itbytheirownnational laws.

ConceptionClause

RecognitionoftheParents' primaryresponsibility-for theeducationoftheirchildrenisinlinewiththe UniversalDeclarationof HumanRights,adoptedby theGeneralAssemblyin. 1948.

Thatcharterstatesthat "parentshaveapriorright tochoosethekindofeducationthatshallbegiven totheirchildren."

Thestatementinthe draftDeclarationofthe RightsoftheChildthatthe childneedsspecialsafeguardsandcare"beforeas wellasafterbirth"wasthe resultofacompromise.

Originally,theItalianrepresentativeontheThird Committeehadsoughtto havethedeclarationrecog-

nisechildren'srights"from conception."

Countriesofwidelydifferingcultures,suchas Ireland,Afghanistan,Ihdonesia,Greeceandthe UnitedArabRepublic,supportedthisstand.

Atanotherstage,.six delegations,ledbyArgentina,soughttoinsertan articlestatingthat"from themomentofconception therightofthechildtolife shouldberespectedand safeguarded."

TheArgentinianandAfghanistanidelegatesemphasisedthattheItalianand thesix-powerproposals wereinaccordwiththe thelawsofmostcountries aswellastheteachingsof Christianity,Islamand Buddhism.

Butthesix-powerproposalwasdefeatedbya marginofsixvotes.Among thosevotingagainstitwere theUnitedStates,Britain, Canada,NewZealand,Israel,Austria,theSoviet bloc, theScandinavian countries,andcertainAsian nationswhichcountenance abortion.

Thefinalwording,substitutingthewords"beforeas wellasafterbirth"for "fromconception,"was adoptedasacompromise atthesuggestionofthe Philippinesdelegation.

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Itremainedopentothe publicuntillateatnight rightthroughtheweek-end untilthefollowingMonday.

ActressNow

London,Oct.22.-TheroomwhereCardinalNewmanwrote"Apologiaprovitasuo," theexplanationofhisconversion,hasbeen reproducedhereasthecentrepieceofafivedayexhibitionbytheNewmanAssociation. TheCardinal'spersonalDouglasWoodruff,Catholic effectswereputondisplay,authorandpublisher. includinghisCardinal'shat, thesurpliceheworewhen hepreachedhislastsermonasanAnglicanatOxford,originalmanuscripts andportraits,includingone bySirJohnMillais,lentby theDukeofNorfolk.The roomreproducedwasthe onethatheoccupiedatthe BirminghamOratory.

Intendedtoillustratethe life,workandcontinuing influenceofthegreatEnglishconvert,theexhibition wasopenedinthehallof 41.04444

PapalHonour

Tilburg,Netherlands,Oct. 23Anon-CatholicDutchman,J.Kipperman,managerofafactoryhere,was honouredbyHisHoliness PopeJohnXXIII,whohas madehimaKnightinthe OrderofSLGregorythe Great.

Hewashonouredforhis workforthesocialandculturaldevelopmentofthis largetextiletown,which hasapredominatlyCatholicpopulation.

LayMissioner

Dublin.-MissNora O'Mahony, Dublin-born filmandstageactress,has enrolledasamemberofthe LayMissionHelpers'Association,directedbytheLos Angelesarchdiocese.

MissO'Mahony,whois presentlyonaholidayin Dublin,willspendthree yearsinKenya,whereshe wilteachEnglishinthe missionsthere.Latershe hopestohelpinproducing documentaryfilmsonmissionwork.

MissO'Mahonyappeared inthemovie"DarbyO'Gill andtheLittlePeople,"a WaltDisneyfilm,andinthe film"HolidayforLovers."

AreTheseOur

ThereisanincidenttoldaboutWinston Churchillwhichgoessomethinglikethis.One SundaymorningduringthewarChurchillwas discussingplanswithanAmericansoldier; andwhenthediscussionendedtheAmerican askedWinstonifhewasgoingtochurch.He receivedthereply:"I'llbemeetingmyGod soonenough."SotheAmericanwentto churchalonethatSundaymorning.

TheincidentistypicalofChurchillwhoseemstobe thekindofmancapableofgettingonverywellwithoutacknowledgingGod.Hehaseverythingwhich spellssuccessfortheworldling;fame,money,popularity,intellectualgifts.

DuringthewartheAmericanleadersconstantly askedGodtohelptheircause;theyhaveinstituteda nationaldayofprayer;theyproudlyproclaimtheir motto"InGodWeTrust":andonletterscomingfrom Americayoucanreadthepostmark-PrayforPeace.

IndismalcontrastMr.Churchillduringthewar seldomornevercalledonGod'shelp.Inthispublic pronuoncementafterthewarhehasnevertomy knowledgeincludedthenameofGod.

But,ofcourse,thereisnoneedtolookabroadfor examplesofthosepeoplewhodonotacknowledgeGod's supremacy.Ifyoucaretolookaround,youwillsee themintheirmillions.

Youwillseethemworshippingatthealtarsofthe littlegodsofmaterialism:Money,Pleasure,Fun.For themthesearethegodswhichruleAustralia.

Churchill'sAustraliancounterpartinignoringGod triestojustifyhispositionwith"Idon'tdoanybodyany harm."Butneitherdologsordeadgrass!Besides,it's notwhatonedoesn'tdothatsavesonefromperdition.

ThepeopleinNoah'stimedidnothingwrong;they merelywentontheirownwayeatinganddrinkingand marryingandyettheydeserved"theflood."Dives committedthecrimeofdoingnothingandwascondemnedtotheabodeofthedeadforit.

TheAustralianpagancontinues:"GenerallyIdothe rightthingbymyneighbour,sosurelyI'mallright." Inthisjustificationliesthepityofitall.Ourpagan

neighboursaregenerallygenerousandgrateful.

Theysay"thankyou"foraloanofthelawn-mower -yettheydonotsaythankstotheCreatorwhogives thelifewhichenablesthemtocutthegrass.They giveusthingsandthingnothingofit-yettheyseem nevertothinkofGodtogiveHimHisdue.

Whilewerecognisethissadstateanddeploreitatleastthepagansofoldmadegodsoutofmoresubstantialthings!Yetthereisnoprofitforusinstriking otherpeople'sbreasts.Norarewejustifieldindoing SO. Forwhenyoucometothinkofit,ifAustraliaisa God-ignoringnation,thenweCatholicsarelargelyto blame.Itiswewhohaveallthehelp.

TheProtestantcannothavethatcertainty,theconvictionwhichcomesfromobjectivereality.Peace, joy,satisfaction-thesemaycome(inalimitedquantity)withamanlikeBillyGrahambutthesewonderful thingshavenofoundationandthereforewillnotlast. Andwhentheyaregoneemptiness,distressandboredomcansoeasilytaketheirplace.

TheCatholic,ontheotherhand,isnotdependenton hisemotions.Sure,hemaygetahappyinsidefeeling fromperforminghisreligiousduties-butthatis accidental.

TheCatholicisapersonwithanopenmindwhoadmitsalltheevidence.Hisfaithisanacceptanceof reality.Itisnotamood.

TheFall,theRedemption,theChurch.thebeliefin adualdestiny:theCatholicapplieshisintelligenceto thesefactsoflifeandfindstheChristianorthodox teachingonthememinentlyreasonable.

Aboveall-andasthefoundationforall-the CatholiccanprovefromreasonthatGodis;andthat creaturesoweHimtheiradoration.

WeMustTeachThemWorship

WhenyouandIweregoingtoschoolSisterSo-andsoprobablyaskedus:"Whatiscommandedbythe firstcommandment?"Andifweknewourcatechism weparrotedback:"Wearecommandedbythefirst commandmenttoadoreGodandtoadoreHimalone."

Perhapswedie'notgraspthescopeofthistrut'.: thatbecauseGodistheonesupremeCreatorandwe arecreaturesthenweoweHimadoration;thatthis adorationisaseriousobligationonallcreaturesbecause allhavethisCreator-creaturerelationshiptoGod.

Aswegrewupweprobablyheardourparishpriest expoundingthetextabout"hot"and"cold"peopleand aboutthosewho-becausetheywere"lukewarm" towardsChrist-Hepromisedtovomitthemoutof hismouth.

Didwethinkofourselvesashot,theCommunists andfellowtravellersascold,andthemannextdooras lukewarm?Ifso,wewereunconsciouslyapplyingthe firstcommandmentandwerecontemplatingtheterrible fateofourneighbours.

Ourpaganneighbours,sunkinthedeadlydisease ofmaterialism,seemobliviousoftheirgreatcrime. Theyhaveforgottenorneverlearnt,tousethespiritual facultiesoftheirnature.

Theyaresickbecausethesefacultieslackexercise. AndweCatholicsaretheonlyoneswhocancurethem.

Itisuptoustohelpourneighbourstobereasonable -thelessdependentonemotiontheybecometheless hardwillitbeforthemtobreakthecommandments.

Wefoughtwiththemintwoworldwarsforthe goodthingsoflife-weshouldnowfighthammer andtongsfortheirsouls.

WehavethelightofGod'struthinallitsradiance. solet'snotkeepourneighboursinthedark.Wemust showthemGodbythedailyeducationofChristian example,sotheywillwanttoforgettheirlittlegods.

InthedaysoftheprophetIslasGodcouldsay:"Ox recognisesitsowner,assknowsitsmaster'scrib;and I?Igounacknowledged."

Thisveryoldcomplaintistruetodayoftheworld atlarge.ItistrueofAustralia.Itistrueofmy parish;andIamresponsibleforit,

RedsCloseDownOnMagazine

Berlin,Oct.20.-Polish communistauthoritieshave revokedpermissionforpubliCationofWspo!czesnaAmbona(ContemporaryPulpit),Catholicquarterlyof theKielcediocese,itwas learnedhere.

Themanagersofthe quarterlysentlettersto subscribersstatingthatthe actiontookplaceonSeptember14,andthatasa resultthefourthnumber fortheyear1959couldnot bepublished.

Therevocationwasseen hereasafurtherRedmanoeuvreagainstBishopCzes-

lawKaczmarekofKielce, hasbeensubjectedtoarunningattackbythecommunistpressinPoland. HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIrecentlywrote BishopKaszmarekexpressinghopethatthe"new dangers"threateninghim would"takeahappyturn." Intheletter,madepublic atthebeginningofOctober, thePopesaidhewaswriting'olettheBishopknow heis"unitedwithyouin ardentpaternallove."He saidhewasprayingthat "thecauseswhichbring concernmightsoondisappear."

MaterialismAndIntellectual ApostolateWillBeVarsityTheme

TheUniversityCatholicFederationofAustraliaConferencewillbeheldatArmodale, N.S.W.ThisConferencewillrunfrom December29,1959,toJanuary4,1960,inclusive.

ThethemeoftheConferenceis"Materialismand theIntellectualApostolate." TheformaltitleoftheConferenceis"NotbyBread Alone."TheUniversity CatholicFederationofAustraliaisthefederationofall theNewmanSocietiesand NewmanAssociationsin Australia.

TheaimofthisConferenceistoinvestigatethe impactofmaterialisticlife andthoughtontheUniversitiesofAustralia,andthe professions.Inthelightof thisinvestigation,methods wilbedevisedforcombatingthisinfluenceandfurtheringtheCatholicphilosophyoflifeinAustralia.

Onehearsagreatdealof loosereferencetothematerialisticoutlookpervading ourwayoflife.ThisConferencewillachieveaspreciseaspossibleanassessmentofthewaysand degreesinwhichm4terialism,ineitheritsinsidious formofsecularismorits militantarmofaetheistic communism,hasworkedits wayintothevaluestructuresofdifferentkindsof peopleinAustralia.Inthe lightofthesefindingsand againstthebackgroundof theprincipleandtechniques oftheLayApostolatesolutionstotheseproblemswill besoughtandappliedby thedelegates. Talkstobegivenatthe Conferenceale:-

1.Materialism.

2.TheExistenceandImplicationsofSpirit-D. Radford.

3.EconomicWelfareand theChristianMindDr.McKee.

4.SecularisminLiterature-ProfessorLetters.

5.SpiritualFormationFatherEbbs,O.P.

6.SymposiumontheNatureofMan: MaterialisticViewof Man-Dr.Charlesworth.

Aristotle/Aquinas, ViewofMan-Father Fitzgerald,O.P. ManAccordingtoRevelation-FatherSatterthwaite. Thefollowingsubjects willbeintensiveyinvestigatedthroughouttheweek:

I.MaterialisminState education.

2.Communism.

3.Catholicsandartistic appreciation.

4.Materialisminundergraduatelife.

5.Welfarestateand spiritualvalues.

6.CatholicsandphilosophyintheUniversity.

7.Materialisminthe University(dividedon Facultybasis).

8.ChristianMaterialism. AfeatureoftheConferenceonthesocialsidewill betheemphasisonthe ruralaspect.Therewillbe excursionstothefamous NewEnglandGorgecountry andawoolsheddance.

ontact:Mr.B.Mullumby, St.ThomasMoreCollege, Crawley,W.A.

NothingToFearFromAfrica

London,Oct.20-TheChurchhasnothing tofearfromthedriveofAfricanpeoplesfor nationalindependences,FatherLeoVolker toldtheCatholicHerald,Britishnational weekly.

FatherVolkerisSuperior GeneraloftheMissionaries ofAfrica,commonlyknown astheWhiteFathers.He cametothiscountryto studymethodsusedbythe layapostolateherethatcan beofhelptonativeCatholicsinAfrica.

Hesaidthatself-governmentinAfricaispresenting theChurchwithawonderfulopportunitytoshowthat itisnotlinkedtoawestern outlookortocolonialGovernmentsbutthat"inAfrica itisAfricanjustasitis westerninEurope."

MoreandmoreAfricans, hepointedout,aretaking overresponsibilityinevery aspectoflocallifeandwant allthehelptheycanget intheirtrainingforleadership.

"TheChurchinAfrica," hesaid,"mustbecomeadult. TheAfricanpriestmust graduallytakeoverthe

parishesandeventhefull jurisdictionandrevonsibilityofthediocesan bishop.

"Thetimehascomefor usnottoleadinallspheres, buttoserveasauxiliaries totheAfricansecular clergy.

"Evennowwelookforwardtothedaywhenthe Africanswilltakeoverthe trainingoftheirfuture priestsintheirownseminaries.

"Itisofincreasingurgencyandimportancethat wellchosensecularpriests fromEuropeandAmerica joinusinthefieldandthus bringtothegrowingAfrican clergyalivingexampleof thehightraditionsofthe secularpriesthood.

"Forseveralgenerations mostoftheAfricanshave seenonlythemissionary congregationsatwork.

"Thetimeisripetoshow

TwoHundredNotedGuests

Mark"CatholicTimes"Centenary London,Oct.20.-The100thanniversary oftheCatholicTimes,Britishnationalweekly,wasmarkedbyabanquethere.

Amongthe200guests wareHisEminenceWilliam CardinalGodfrey,ArchbishopofWestminster; ArchbishopGeraldP. O'Hara,ApostolicDelegate toGreatBritain,and16 Englishbishops.

MembersofParliament, businessmen,journalistand representativesofthethree othernationalCatholic weeklies-theUniverse, CathoilicHeraldandTablet -alsoattended.

Inproposingatoasttothe CathollicTimes,Cardinal Godfreystressedtheneed fortruthfulnessinnewspapers,remindinghislistenersofthespeechmade byHisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIatapressreception shortlyafterhiselection.

Freedomofthepressisa

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CornerJohnandFitzgerald Streets,Perth FORQUALITYMEAT

thingtobecherished,the Cardinalsaid,butadded thatitwasapitythatin someinstancesinthis countyCatholicrepliesin thecorrespondencecolumns ofnewspapersarenotalwaysprinted.

AcentenaryMassforthe papershadbeenoffered earlierinLondon'sChurch ofSt.Etheldreda,knownas the"parishchurchofFleet Street,"homeofthenationalpress.

Lithuania'sLoss

VaticanCity,Oct.20.AuxiliaryBishopPrangs Ramanauskas,ofTelsiai, Lithuania,diedonOctober 17inSveksna,accordingto informationreceivedatthe Vitican.

TheBishopwasarrested in1946anddeportedto Siberia.Hewaspermitted toreturntoLithuania10 yearslater.Hisfuneral washeldinTelsiai,accordingtotheVaticanreport. e44C4..rn.:cee4g.W. WATTERS r.f01:8:8:6:808:61C810

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thecompleteChurchwith all ofhervariety,theorders menandwomendedicatedtoalifeofprayerand penance,themonasticlife withtherichesofthefull liturgy,thepreachersof missionsandretreats,such astheRedemptoristsand Passionists,thenunsand Brotherswhospecialisein teachingandintheworks ofcharity."

PhilippineCrusade

Manila,P.I.,Oct.19.FatherPatrickPeyton, C.S.C.,founderanddirector oftheFamilyRosaryCrusade,haslauncheda FamilyRosarycampaign amongthethreemillion CatholicsintheManila archdiocese.

ThiswillbeFatherPeyton'slargestcampaign.He willbeworkingwithmore than680priestsand1,660 BrothersandSisters.The finalrallywillbeheldin ManilaonDecember6.

LargePrizeOfferedToArchitects

ForDesignForEnglishCathedral Liverpool,Oct.19.-ArchbishopJohn

C.HeenanofLiverpoolhasannounced a£14,000architecturalcompetitionfor adesignofthearchdiocese'snewcathedral.

Widelatitudewasoffered tocompetingarchitectsfor theplanoftheCathedral, butitscostwaslimitedto 1,400,000.

Thedesigncontestscraps earlierplansforahuge cathedralsecondonlyinsize toSt.Peter'sBasilicain RomethatwouldhavetoweredovertheLiverpool seaport.

ArchbishopHeenan,when hebecameOrdinaryofthe. archdiocesein1957,said thecathedralasplanned wouldbetoocostlyandtake toolongtobuild.Heaskedforacathedraltobe built"inourtime."

Thenewcathedralwill benamedChristtheKing, andinannouncingthecompetition,ArchbishopHeenan saidtoprospectivearchitectsthat"thepriestsand thepeoplewillbegGodto enlightenyou May ChristtheKinginspireyou tocreateacathedralworthyofHisHolyName."

TheArchbishop,Basil Spence,presidentofthe RoyalInstituteofBritish Architects,andDavid Stokes,afellowoftheInstitutewilljudgethedesigns.Threeprizeswere offered.

Specificationssetdownin theannouncementcallfor acathedraltoseat3,000,a BlessedSacramentchapel

seating200,achapelofOur Ladyseating100andeight sidealtarsinsmallchapels Acarparkingareamustbe provided.

Thechosendesignsinthe competition,whichclosesin Augustofnextyear,will beexhibitedhereandin London.

Pope'sAmnesty

SavesBaptist

Madrid.Oct.19.-Baptist ministerJoseManuelNunez Moreno,38.wassentenced byacivilcourttoone monthofimprisonmentand a1,000peseta(about£81 finefDrbreaking police sealsonhischapeland holdingreligiousservices. Thepastorofasuburban chapelwilnothaveto carryouthissentence,however.Allpersonsgiven sentencesoflessthantwo yearshavebeengranted amnestybyadecreeofGen. FranciscoFrancoinhonour oftheelectionofHisHolinessPopeJohnXXIII.

TheBaptistchapelwas openedin1949andsealed bypolicein1954.Noofficialreasaonwasgivenfor theclosing.TheMinister re-enteredthechapelin 1956.

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NativeBishopDiesInChina,

"MartyrForFidelity"ToRome

Rome,Oct.6.-BishopPeterWang

Mu-toofSuanhwahasdiedinjailin communistChina,itwasreportedhere.

Fides,missionnewsagencyundertheSacred CongregationforthePropagationoftheFaith, saidthatthedateofthe55-year-oldprelate's deathisunknown,butthatithaslearnedfrom travellersfromPekingthatthereis"nodoubt" abouthisdeath.

FidessaidBishopWang"disappearedwithout tracesometimeago."Itsaidthat"theheroic pastorgavehislifeforhisflockandhewasobviouslyamartyrforhisfidelitytotheHolySee."

BishopWangwasordainedapriestin1929 andconsecratedBishopofSuanhwa-suffragan SeeofPeking,inHopehprovince-onMarch 7,1948.

Fidesalsoreportedthat"nothingisknownof thefate"ofArchbishopJosephChouChi-shih, C.M.,ofNanchang.Itsaid,however,thatthere areindicationsthatthe67-year-oldVincentian Archbishopisbeingheld"inconfinement in asmallplaceunderastairway."

FidessaidtheCommunistshadsuggestedthat ArchbishopChoucouldbecome"PopeofChina," andthathecounteredthatbyremainingfaithful totheChurchhecouldhopetobecomePopeofthewholeworld.

TheagencysaidthatwhentheArchbishopwas freedafterfiveyearsinprison,hewas"asreso- luteasbefore,"andthattheso-calledPatriotic AssociationofChineseCatholics"removedhim asanunworthybishopandreplacedhimbya person`elected'bytheCommunists."

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ItalianDoctorsAskPopeTo OpenCauseOfPopePiusXII

VaticanCity,Oct.10.-TheItalian NationalAssociationofCatholicDoctors hospetitionedHisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIItobeginbeatificationprocessesin thecauseofthelatePopePiusXII.

Theassociationmarkedthefirstanniversary ofthedeathofthelatePopebyattendingMass athistombinthecryptofSt.Peter'sbasilica.

Radio Replies..

SoulsOutsideTheChurch: HowCanTheyBeSaved?

G.H.,LilliPilli:Inoneofyoursessionsyou theyCatholicorProtestant,&c."

R.:Iwasreferringtoall whoprofesstobelievein theChristianreligionas distinctfromnon-Christian religions.

Thatleavesuntouched theproblemastowhether allwhoprofesstobelieve intheChristianreligion haverightlyunderstoodthe Christianreligion. Noonecouldmaintain thattheyhave,inviewof theirdifferencesofoutlook.

If,forexample,theCatholicChurchistheonetrue ChurchChristintendedus alltoaccept-asIfirmly believe-thenthosewho rejecttheclaimsofthe CatholicChurchhavenot rightlyunderstoodthe Christianreligion,despite theirprofessionofbeliefin thatreligion.

Q.:Didyourstatement meanthatintheeyesof theRomanCatholic ChurchthereareProtestantChristians?

R.:Weallhavetheduty ofcreditingotherpeople withreligioussincerity,unlessinindividualcasesthere isabsoluteprooftothe contrary. Wellawareofthisobligation,theCatholicChurch fullyadmitsthatProtestantscanhonestlybelieve intheChristianreligionaccordingtotheirunderstandingofit.

Moreover,thattheymay betryingtolivelivesof trulyChristianvirtue,often succeedinginattainingtoa veryhighdegreeofit.

TheonepracticalproblemiswhethertheirunderstandingoftheChristian religioniscorrect;andhere theCatholicChurchhasto saythatinthoseelements of theirbeliefwhich areinconflictwithCatholicteachingtheyaremistaken.

Itmaybethattheirbeliefsareinadequate,omittingthingsthatareessentialtoChristianityfully understood;oritmaybe

FORREALGOODMEAT See"PINKY"HAYES

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Bythe Rev.Dr. RUMBLE, M.S.C.

Assumption

ArticleOfFaith BackTo550A.D.

StoreOfSacramentalGrace

ThroughFrequentConfession

thattheirbeliefsareinaccuratebyincludingthings whichChristianityrightly understoodexcludes.

Forexample,thereare ProtestantswhocallthemselvesBible-Christiansyet whoomitalldoctrinesimplyingthenecessityofbelongingtoanyvisibleand organisedChurch.

ThereareotherProtestants,suchastheSeventh DayAdventists,whohold thattheChristianreligion obligesustoobserveSaturdayandnotSundayasthe daydedicatedtotheworshipofGodandrestfrom labour.

Itwouldtaketoolongto gothroughallformsof Protestantism,listingthe inadequateorinaccurate doctrinescharacteristicof each;butsurelyauthentic Christianityrequiresthe fullnessofChristianteachingandoftheChristian meansofgrace,withoutany admixtureoferror.

TheCatholicChurchcannotgrantthatauthentic Christianityinthisfull, completeandtruesenseof theword,istobefound inanyoftheProtestant Churchesassuch.

Q.:DoestheRomanCatholicChurchholdthat ProtestantChristiansas suchwillattaineverlastinglifeintheKingdom ofGod?

R.:AlthoughtheCatholicChurchholdsthatspecificallyProtestantdoctrinesaremistaken,she knowsquitewellthatgood Protestantsdon'trealise thatmanyoftheirsincere beliefsaremistakenbeliefs.

AndasGodknowshow tooverlookmistakesmade inquitegoodfaith,andfor whichpeoplearenutpersonallyresponsible,the CatholicChurchteaches thatgoodProtestants,inso farastheyaregood,will attaintoheaven.

Thissupposes,ofcourse, thatwiththehelpofGod's gracetheydiesincerelyrepentantofsuchviolations ofconsciousasthoseof whichtheyhavebeenguilty fromtimetotimeduring lifeinthisworld.

Fromthisteachingthat

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said,"Christians,be goodProtestantscansave theirsoulshowever,itdoes notfolowthatthereisn3 needtobecomeaCatholic. Godmustwantustoseek andembracethefulltruth.

TheProtestantwhodiscoversthatthefulltruth istobefoundintheCatholicChurchisobligedto becomeaCatholic,ifhe wishestosavehissoul.

Hewouldnolongerbein thepositionofonewho wouldbeexcusedfornot beingaCatholiconthe groundthatheknewno better.Butthegoodman wouldbecomeaCatholic,if herealisedthattobehis duty.

Inheaven,thosewho neverrealisedthetruthof theCatholicreligioninthis life,willrealiseitthere.

Anditissurelybetterfor ustorealiseitnow,havingthebenefitofthefull truthforourguidance,and thehelpofallthemeansof gracetheCatholicChurch canputatourdisposalnortospedofthedutyof obediencetothepresent willofGod,oncewehave clearlydiscernedit.

Inquirer,NorthShore: Iaminterestedinthe doctrineofthebodilyassumptionoftheBlessed VirginMaryintoheaven.

R.:ThatdoctrinewasdefinedasanArticleofthe CatholicFaithbyPope PiusXII,in1950.Bydoing that,hemerelydeclaredto beanessentialbeliefwhat hadalreadybeenbelieved byallCatholics.

AndnotonlybyCatholics.Goingback400years, from1950to1550,wefind thatthedoctrinewasbelievedbyallChristians, bothEasternandWestern, excepttheProtestantminority,whichatthetimeof theReformation,lapsed fromtheCatholicFaith.

Goingbackanother1,000 yearsfrom1550to550.,we findthedoctrineexpresslytaughtandbelievedbythe wholeofChristendomwithoutexception.Forthe liturgicalcelebrationofthe FeastoftheAssumption bothintheGreekand LatinChurchesoriginated inthe6thcentury. Andthat,ofcourse,did notdevelopovernight.It presupposedthealready existentbeliefinthedoctrine.

GapsInKnowledgeOfFaith:

gapsinmyknowledge

R.:Ithinkyoumean, rather,inyourknowledge ofthehistoryofthedoctrinesoftheFaith,andof thereasonsforthem.

Thereare,ofcourse,AnglicantheologianswhobelieveinthebodilyAssumptionofMaryintoheaven.

EarlyTraditionOfTheChurch Inquirer,NorthShore:SinceIwasbrought upasanAnglican,Iquiteoftenfindlarge ofthefaith. thatistrue.Disciplinary laws,ofcourse,aswellas liturgicalformsofworship, canvaryaccordingtothe needsofthetimes. Butwhererevealedtruth isconcerned,theChurchis commissioned,asSt.Jude putsit,to"contendearnestlyforthefaithoncedeliveredtothesaints."(Jude, 3.) Thefaithoncedelivered tothesaints,however,was transmittedtotheChurch bytheapostolicpreaching.

ThusJ.B.Mozleysaid that,althoughintheearly Churchthereweremany legendsaboutherassumption,theconvictionofthe truthofthedoctrinedid notarisefromthelegends. Thelegendscanbeaccountedforonlybythe primitivefact.

In1941,CanonRees,of St.Paul'sCathedral,London,saidthatonecannot appealtotheprimitive Church,asAnglicansdo, yetwithanyconsistency denytheAssumption.

Dr.E.L.Mascall,ofOxford,saidhebelievedinit withallChristendomprior totheProtestantReformation.

CanonJ.C.L.Dart,in hisbook,"Guidetothe FaithandPracticeofthe Church,"1946,wrotethatit isunthinkablethatOur Lordwouldallowthebody fromwhichHederivedHis birthtocorruptinthe tomb.

Asourownbodieswill berestoredintheresurrection,soOurLordhasalreadygrantedthatprivilege byanticipationtoHissinlessMother.

Thesefewreferences showthatnotallAnglicans byanymeansdenythe doctrineoftheAssumption oftheBlessedVirginMary intoheaven.

Q.:IknowthattheChurch cannotaddtoortake awayfromthatwhich Christ,togetherwithHis Apostles,revealed.

R.:Asregardstheessentialtruthsofourreligion,

Some30yearsafterOur Lord'sdeath,partoftheir teachings-andpartonly -begantobecommittedto writinginthebooksofthe NewTestament. TheNewTestament books,therefore,contain butapartoftheoriginal tradition;andinrealitythe faithoncedeliveredtothe saintscontinuedinthe Churchinapartlywritten andapartlyunwritten tradition.

Afurtherpointtonotice isthatinthebodyofdoctrinesoriginallyrevealed, agiventeachingmaybe containedexpressly,orit maybecontainedimplicitly. Inthelattercase,attime goeson,andasaresultof study,meditationandprayerundertheguidanceof HolySpirit,wecangrow inunderstandingofwhatis impliedbyexpresslyrevealeddoctrines. Nowthedogmaofthe AssumptionoftheBlessedVirginMaryisimplied bytheexpressreferences toherinboththeOldand NewTestaments.

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Curious,Collie,W.A.:Icannotunderstandwhysomanywell-meaningandto allappearances,good-livingCatholics frequenttheconfessionalsooften. Wouldyoupleaseexplainthisforme?

R.:Itisexplainedbytheirspiritoffaithandby theirspiritofpiety.

Weareconcernedher,notwithconfessions ofnecessity,asofthoseseekingtorecoverastate ofgraceafterhavingcommittedmortalsin,but withconfessionsnotofobligationandinspiredby religiousdevotion.

Now,firstly,thedeeperone'sspiritoffaith,the greaterhisappreciationoftheSacraments.

Realisingthatineveryconfessionspecialsacramentalgracesarereceived,furtherpurifyingthe soulfromsin,contributingtowardstheexpiation ofpastsins,andstrengtheningone'sspirituallife forthefuture,ferventCatholicsdesiresuch graces.

Secondly,theirpietygivesthemamoreprofoundinsightintotheirtruerelationshipswith God.Othersmaythinkthatsuchgood-living Catholicscanhaveonlysmallsinstoconfess.

Butitmustberememberedthattheholier peopleare,themoresensitivetheirconsciences becometofaultsaboutwhichreligiouslyindifferentpeoplescarcelyworryatall.

TheyarethosewhoaremostawareofGodwho mostfeeltheneedofHisforgiveness.

Itisrareforacriminalingaoltoadmitthat hispunishmentwasdeserved.Hehasasenseof injuredinnocence.

ButtheSaintssawnogoodinthemselves:and, withDavid,theirhabitualprayerwas:"Wash meyetmoremyiniquity,andcleansemefrom mysin."(Ps.50:4).

Sotheyavailedthemselvesofsacramentalabsolutionwhenevertheopportunitypresented itself;atreasonableintervals,ofcourse.

Onethingiscertain.TheCatholicwhonever letsamonthgoby,orperhapsevenafortnight oraweek,withoutgoingtoconfession,isnotin thesamedangeroflapsingintocarelessnessand laxityinhisreligiousdutiesasthatwhich threatensthosewhoareneglectfulinthismatter.

R.S.L.DebatersShowInterest:

SermonProvokesComment,Query

R.S.L.,Sydney:Asinteresteddebaters,followinguponyourbroadcasts,wewouldlike yourcommentsontheenclosed"DailyTelegraph"reportofasermonatSt.Mary's Cathedral. R.:Husbandandwife strikea doubleblow againstGodandtheirdignitywhentheydetermine lifeshallnotcome.

Thatwouldalwaysapply ifcontraceptivepractices wereemployedinorderto preventnaturalprocesses fromhavingtheeffectthey wouldotherwisehavewere God'slawspermittedto taketheircourse.

Apartfromthedegradationofmarriagebycontraceptivepractices,there couldstillbeanoffence againstthewillofGodif amarriedcouple,bymeans lawfulinthemselves,refusedtofulfiltheprimary purposeofmarriageby havingtheirdueshareof childrentoprovideforthe continuedlifeofthehuman race. Atwo-childfamily,merelyreplacingthemselves,is notenoughforthat.

Grantedordinaryhealth, andnounduehardshipin supportingthemeven thoughitmeanstherenunciationofpleasantbut unnecessarycomfortsor evenluxuries,atour-child orfive-childfamilyisa basicduty.

Generouslyinclinedpeople,ofcourse,willnotlimit theirfamilieseventothat extent.

Q.:Thespeakerisreported tohavesaid:"Yetthey demandtheuseofmeans thatGodhassoordered

thattherewouldbelife."

R.:Thatstatement,asit stands,couldgiverisetoa misunderstanding.ForGod hasnotsoorderedorarrangedthereproductive functionsthattheuseof themwillalwaysresultin life.

Natureitselfsetslimits, firstlytoawoman'schildbearingage;andsecondly, evenduringchild-bearing years,alternatesthetimes whenconceptionispossible, onlyacomparativelyfew daysineachmonthasa rulebeingfertile,theothers beingnotso.

Nowthroughoutthe wholeofmarriedlifethe partieshavetherightto normalandnaturalmarital relations,providedthey themselvesplacenoobstacle toconception. If,atthetime,conception ispossible,noactionmay betakentopreventit.It isnot,therefore,thedemandingofsuchrightsthat iswrong.

Thatislawfulevenwhen conceptioncannotoccur, owingtonatureitselfnot beingsoorderedatthetime fortheproductionofnew life.

Whatiswrongistheuse ofcontraceptiveswiththe evilintentionoffrustrating naturelestitshouldbe fruitfulinaccordancewith God'sprovisions,ifallowedtotakeitscourse.

WhenThePopeSpeaks

PressIsOneOfMostPowerful MeansToServeWordOfGod

VaticanCity,Oct.19.-HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIhascalled theCatholicpress"oneofthemostpowerfulmeansbywhichone canservethewordofGod."ReceivingtheeditorialstaffoftheBologna,Italy,Catholicdaily,Avvenired'Italia,inspecialaudience, thePopespokeonthenature,problemsanddutiesofCatholicjournalism. orientsthemaccordingtoandbeautiful.Atthesame

HesaidthataCatholichisownpleasure,buthe newspapershouldbeevalu-feelsthedutytoservethe atedbyitspositivepro-truth,rememberingthe_ grammeinsteadofbyitswordsofOurLordJesus negativelimitations.Today,Christ:'Letyourlightshine hewenton,suchapro-beforemen,inorderthat grammemustbeoneoftheymayseeyourgood "presenceandtestimony."worksandgivegloryto ThePopesaiditshouldyourFatherinheaven'." beguidedinitsexternal(Matt.5,16). T formbyapolicyof"atThePontiffsaidthatthe tractandwinover,"anddignityofthemissionof thatitshouldguardagainstCatholicjournalismmust thetemptationof"follow-alsobeevidentinexternal ingcurrents andcon-forms,"whichoughtmore cedingtothelessedifyingtoattractandwinover,and factsofthenewsmorewithanamiableandgentle thantheywarrant." grace.

Tosaythatanewspaper "Werefertothestyle helpsformconsciences,thewhichispropertoaCathPopestated,"isthemostolicnewspaper astyle beautifulpraisethatawhichisalwaystransparnewspapercanreceive."Heentevenwhenitassumes continued: abelicosetone,astyle

"Whatcharacterisesandcharacterisedbytruth, justifiesthelifeofaCath-charity,respectfortheerrolicnewspaperis,aboveallingandagentlemanlyand else,itspositiveprogramme.dignifiedvocabulary."

"Justasarealltheactivitiesofman,sothisis evaluatednotbywhatitis notorbywhatitoughtnot do,whichwouldbealimitation,butaccordingtohow itfulfillsitsproperfunctionswithpraiseworthyeffortandclearvision.

"TheCatholicpressexists todayaboveallforanactionofpresenceandtestimony.Itspresencemust beactive,intelligentand alertinrespecttotheinnumerableproblemsposed bypresentdaylife,sothat itmaygivethemaninterpretationaccordingtothe validcriterionoftheeternaltruthswhichreflect upontime."

AtthispointthePope decriedtheuseoflanguageandphotographsthat "trampleontheelementary requirementsofgentleness, reserve and modesty" which,headded,"Wesay itweeping,isbeingreflectedeveninthepressdedicatedtochildren."

Hetooknoteofthefact thatsomejournalsbase theirsuccessontheuseof suchdevicesandwarned that"theCatholicjournalistcanbecaughtfora momentbythelureoffollowingthecurrent,justifyingaviewlessseverethan realityandconcedingtothe lessedifyingfactsofthe newsmorethantheywarrant."

Thetestimonywhicha Catholicnewspaperbearsto HecounselledCatholic society,thePopesaid,isnewsmentoholdtheirown thatpositionwhichittakesbesidethejournalistsofthe "serenebutsecure,withoutscandalsheets,whomhe compromisesandwithoutcalled"thechildrenofthis humanrespect,withtoy-world."

allyandpatience. HeurgedCatholicjour"TheCatholicjournalistnaliststoexercisefaith doesnotfollowthechang-andcourageineducating ingcapricesofpublictheirreaderstoanappre- opinionandevenlessciationofwhatistrue,good

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timehecautionedthemnot toburdentheirreaders' briefmomentsofrelaxation "withaneruditedisplay."

HesaidCatholicjournalistsshouldgivethelieto thechargethattheyare limitedbythedemandsof moralnormsandshould showthatCatholicjournalism"canbedevelopedwith anopenbreadthofviewand informationbecause,asthe Apostleaffirms,'Forall thingsareyours,whether Paul,Apollos,orCephas;or theworld,orlife,ordeath: orthingspresent,orthings tocome-allareyours, andyouareChrist'sand ChristisGod's'"(1Cor.,3, 22-23).

ThePopesaidthatitis anelementarytruththat theCatholicnewspaper "mustliveaiinthefervour ofCatholics."Thereforehe

urgedtheclergyandlaity torecognisetheimportanceoftheCatholicpress andsupportit,callingit "oneofthemostpowerful meansbywhichoneisable toservethewordofGodby enteringhomestomakeit understoodandloved."He added:

"Iffromthistherederivesagraveresponsibility forallCatholicstosupport itanddisseminateit,the burdenisnolessgrave whichweighsuponyour mission,whichalso,because ofthis,becomeshighand solemn-torendergood servicetothewordofGod, makingitresoundinallits beautyandnewness,withoutimpoverishingitor alteringit,butrenderingit vitalandattractive.What honour,whatmeritbefore Godandman!"

ThePontiffendedhistalk withabexhortationthat Catholicnewspapersstrive alwaystobetterthemselves,toholdfirstrankinthe fieldofjournalismandnot tofallbehind.

ChurchHighCourtOfficials

ToldTheirTaskIs"Justice"

VaticanCity,Oct.20.-HisHolinessPope JohnXXIIIhastoldjudgesandofficialsof thehighcourtoftheChurchthattheirtask isto"labourforjusticeandtodefendit,to discoveritandassure

ThePopemadethestatementduringanaudience giventopersonnelofthe highcourt,theSacred RomanRotaInthemorningheofferedMassinthe Paulinechapedtoinauguratethejudicialyear.

Afterremarkingthatthe Rotaasitexiststodayis markingits50thanniversaryandthatPopeJohn (reigningfrom1316to1334) had"sentimentsofhighest trust"intheancientRota thePopepraisedthejudges andofficialsfortheir labour.

"WhenWethinkofthe belovedsonswhointhe complexorganismofthe RomanCuriadedicatethemselvestotheserviceofthe ApostolicSee,"thePope stated,"asenseofsatisfactionand,Wesay,evenof calmandsecuritycomes overUs,forWeknowthat thesearethetruecollaboratorsinourdailywork."

ThePopecalledtheRota acourt"ofhighestprestige andofwicketscope,to whichtheworldcomes."

Headdedthattheworth oftheRotaisdemonstrated bythebulkofitswork,its monumentalcollectionsof decisionsandtheflourishingconditionofitsschool forfuturediocesancourt officials.

TribunalOfFamily

"Youhavebeencalledby Providencetolabourfor justiceandtodefendit,to discoveritandtoinsureits triumphwithoutconsideringthingsalientoit,such asthemoney,authorityor fameofthepetitioners,the PopetoldtheRota'spersonnel.

Referringtothecourt's majorconsideration,the "mostsacredamonghuman bonds-conjugalsociety," thePontiffrecalledthe wordsofPopePiusXII, "Agoodtoothbrushmeanshealthygums" whosaid:"TheSacred RomanRotahastheglory

itstriumph." ofbeingthetribunalofthe Christianfamily-great andlowly,richandpoorintowhichentersjusticeto makeDivineLawtriumph inconjugalunion,asavindicatoroftheindissoluble bond,ofthefulllibertyof consentandtheunityoflife ofthesanctityofthesacrament."

ThePopegavemembers oftheRotahisblessingand urgedthemtocontinue alongtheway"illumined byreflectionsofaglorious historyandbythemerits ofaministrywhichis whollyuseful tothe Church."

U.S.Prelates

VisitPope

VaticanCity,Oct.24:His HolinessPopeJohnXXIII Nos?pantedaudiencesto ArchbishopJohnJ.Swint ofWheeling,W.Va.,and AuxiliaryBishopFloydL. BeginofCleveland.

Alsoreceivedinaudiences wereMgr.JosephMcGeough apriestoftheNewYork archdiocese,nowservingas ApostolicInternuncioto Ethiopia,andBishopJames P.DavisofSanJuan, PuertoRico.

PopeGrants Indulgences

gy4gg./0)00314gallg1Cga400=14)4a;X0f1X04XIX/2101.0,4({Ma.a4/(Iti

LabourAndManagementUrged

ToChristianiseViewOfWork

VaticanCity,Oct.19.-Citingtheimprov edlotofworkingmen-sincethe19thcentury, HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIhascalledon labourandmanagementtoachievea"truly Christianconceptionofhumanwork."

ThePopespoketodelegatestoaconventiononthe dignityoflabourinwhichworkerswhohavebeen giventhetitle"KnightofLabour"bytheItalianGovernthenttookpart.

TheworkerswereurgedbythePopetostriveintheir dailyjobs"tospreadgoodbytheexerciseofjustice, equityandcharityandtotransformyouractivities intoabundantmeritsforeternity."

PopeJohntoldthedelegatesthatheviewedwith satisfactiontheirdesiretoraisethemoralvalueofcooperationonthejobandinsociety,toseeksolutions forsocialproblemsandtepromotehumanrelations inplacesofbusiness.

Theseaims,thePopesaid,"constituteaprogramme fortheconstantelevationoftheworldofworkand theindispensableconditionforcreatinginitaform oflifeevermoresereneandnobleinworkingbrotherlinessandconstructivecollaborationwithoutwhichitis impossibletoachieveatrulyChristianconceptionof humanwork."

ThePontiffdenouncedthetypeofcapitalismwhich disregardedhumanrightsatthetimePopeLeoXIII condemnedtheexploitationofworkersinhisencyclical, "RerumNovarum,"in1891.

ImprovementSincePopeLeoXIII

Sincethattime,hepointedout,therehasbeengreat improvementinlabour'slotthroughthejointeffortsof labourandmanageMent.

"ThereisgoodreasontopraisetheLordforthe beneficenttransformationsthathavetakenplacein thisfieldthroughsomanyjointefforts,"PopeJohn declared.

"WhenOurpredecessorofveneratedmemory,Leo XIII,wrutethememorableencyclical,"RerumNovarum"apainfulpicturewasbeforehiseyes,"thePope.continued.

"Thosepages,"headded,"stillsoundarousing warningagainstthosewhotrampledthesacrosanct rightsofthehumanperson."

"Now,"hewenton,"realityhasgreatlyimproved andOurveryfrequentmeetingswithrepresentatives ofvariouscategoriesofworkersandlabourassocia- tionsarealwaysfreshsourcesoftruerejoicing."

ThePontifftoldthedelegatesthatthey"aremaking workaninstrumentofmoralimprovementandbro-therlycollaborationbetweenmanagementandworkers, mindfulofdivineteachingandthesocialdoctrineof theChurch."

Michael

VaticanCity,Oct.19:His HolinessPopeJohnXXIII hasgrantedspecialindulgencesforprayersoffered forhisintentioninSt. Mark'sBasilicainVenice. St.Mark'swasthePontiff'scathedralwhenhewas Cardinal-Patriarchof Venicebeforehiselectionto thepapacy.

OfInterestToWomen

IsOurSocietyAnAgeOfLonging?

Wehaveallnoted,inthe missalswhichprintboth theEnglishandLatinversions,howoftentheLatin phrasingismuchbriefer thantheEnglish.Thereis acompactnessaboutthat tonguewhichgivesvalue anddignitybecauseofthis veryconciseness.

Thisistrueaboutanother bitofLatin,aphraseof twowordswhichhasaqualitymorehauntingand deepthanitsbrevityseems towarrant:"lacrimaereTurn."Literallyitmeans thetearsofthings.Butit reallymeansmuchmore.

Wehavehadbookson allsortsofemotions-there wasonenotlongagoon laughter-butIhavenever seenoneontears.Yetitis certainlyatopicforallor nearlyall.Womenweep easilyandstrongmenhave beenknowntodoso.

Thereare,ofcourse,two kindsofweeping.Thereare 0-41:t3:0*O.OFOOOOCe03;ECKfOCECO JUDITHANN FASHIONS

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thetearsshedforothersthetearofpity.Thereare thetearsshedforoneself, sometimesselfish,but sometimesthetearsofregret,ofrepentance. TheChurchthinkshighly enoughoftearstoputinthe missalaprayerforthegift oftears.

Onewonders-shouldwe perhapstodayceasefora littlewhileourprayersfor -ourrelativesandfriends,or forabetterjoborbetter health,evenceaseourprayersforpeace,andaskinsteadforthegiftoftears? Fortearswillleadto peace.

Wemaywellweeptoday overbothsinsofcommissionandomission,overthe selfishnessinthelovely worldwhichGodgaveus andwhichwearerapidly engagedindisintegrating.I saywe,forafteralleveryoneofusisapartofthe worldandhasacertainresponsibility.Selfishnessand greedandpride,thesin listedaspartofthedeadly seven,areworkinghavocin theworldtoday.

Thepagesofourdaily papersarefilledwiththese storiesoffortunesmade fromdrugtraffickingwhich iswreckingthelivesof youngboysandgirls, storiesofcreatinginGovernmentposts,storiesof sellingmaterialstoacountrywhichwillusethemfor weaponstokillourownsoldiers.

Thesinswereadofare

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thesinsofcommission.But howabouttherestofus, thehonestones,thequite goodones?Arewenot guiltyofsinsofomission.

Wouldtheworldever havegotinthesadfixit isinifwehadpaidalittle moreattentiontowhereit washeadingandgotitback initsorbitagain?Have wenotallbeenmoreorless guiltyofisolationism,not ofthecountrysomuchas thespirit?

Today,thebodygets plentyofattentioneverywhere,butthespiritis oftenneglected.Thisis trueevenamongsomewho thinktheyarefilledtothe brimwiththespirit.

ButIdonotmeanherejust goingintoachurchand automaticallycrossingoneselfwithholywater;I don'tmeannovenasorrosariesdecadeafterdecade, simplyrecited.Thelips move,yet;thefingersmove alongthebeads.Butdoes theheartmoveIsthesoul speakingthegreatwords?

Ihavereadrecentlytwo books,onesadandalarming, theotheroddlyhopeful. Theybothshowthatthe needoftheworld,almost itschanceforsurvival,is whatIhavecalledthe necessityfortears,theneed foractionthrough-prayer whichwillfollowthetears.

HearteningBook

Thebookssay,evenif indirectly,thattheworld musthavefaithandthat, thoughfaithwithoutworks maybringonlydefeat,so too,willworkswithout faith.

Onebookis"TheWeight oftheCross,"byRobert Owens.Itisbasicallya hearteningbook.Ithasa littleoftheroughlanguage ofthearmy,butnotenough tocavilat,

FromitspagesemergestheCatholicFaith-aFaith whichthehero'ofthebook hatedwhenhewasaboy becausehisfatherhadmade ofitaharshthing,andthe prayersseemednarrowbecauseofhisfather'sattitude tolifeandreligion.

Thenthroughthebitter yearsinaManilaconcentrationcampandindirectly becauseofayoungFilipino whowasasdevoutashe wasunlearned,hebeganto understandhisFaith.

Evenwhenthebookends, hestandswithnorosaryin hishand;heisnotgoing fromchurchtochurchsay-ingprayers.Butheisa Catholicinthedeepestand mostrealsenseoftheword.

Notuntilheisgoinghome, afreeman,onanarmy transport,doeshedarelet himselfbelieve,forhewas afraidwhilehewasinthe campthatitwasfearwhich wasmakinghimwantto believe;"NowhecouldaccepttheGocthehaddenied throughallhislongyears

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Hefeltthathewould neverbealoneagain."

Theotherbookisby ArthurKoestler,oncea Communistandnowadeep repenter,asfineaoneas wehavehad,andwitha valuetohisworld.

Somehowonegrowsa littlewearyofsomewho havethusreturnedorthe prodigalsonwhoholdshis headhighwhileheshouts hisstoryofhowhegotin andwhyhegotoutandsays whatagoodboyamI.

TheKoestlerbookcontainsremarkablereligious material,thoughitisfar fromtheordinarydefinition ofareligiousbook.

Thefinestthingsinitare spokenbyaFrenchnun,a logicalwoman,completely unsentimentalandcompassionatelyright.Andthere arestatementsworthpausingover,suchas"Fallen angelsdon'twritepoems. Thereisnopoetryofapostasy."

ReachingForFaith

Theterrifyingthingis thatthroughthebookthere isanawarenessthatthe spiritisbeingtakenprisonerinmanyplacesinthe worldtoday.Thebodyhas, throughtheages,sufferedin manylandsandinmany ways,butalwaystherehas beenthesenseofthefreedomofthespirit,ofthe soul.

Today,this,seemsno longertrue;todayinterriblewaysthesoulismade toservetheforcesofevil, evenagainstitswill,Canit betruethatthetortureof todayiskillingthesoul? Thisiswhattheauthor seemstryingtosay.

Meinsisttheworldtoday isreachingforfaith;that iswhyhecallshisbook "AgeofLonging."There wasanageoffaith;there hasbeenandtosomeextent stillisanageofdenial;now comestheageoflonging. Buthavethehandsbegun toreachouttoolate?The bookasksbutdoesnot answerthequestion.

Ofcourseitisnottoolate. Evenifaman'smindcan betakenfromhimbydrugs orbyfear,thesoulisstill there,inprisonperhaps; butstillalive,foritcannot die.AndthatiswhatChristianstodaymusttellthe world,theworldthathasno faithandatlonglastrealisesit;thetruthshallstill makeyoufree. -SignMagazine.

Readers'Leifer

DearReaders:Imust humblyapologisethisweek totheItalianshorthand typistandtheconvertin thebush.Fortechnicalreasonsandforgetfulnesson mypartIomittedtosend themsomeofthelettersreceivedfromreaders.Please forgiveme. Ifoundaveryinteresting articleonthegiftoftears inanAmericanmagazine whichyouwillfindonthis page. IncidentallyIamstarting ajokecollection.Ingratitudetomyeffortsonyour behalfcouldyousendthem insincenowwiththenew sizepaperwehaveroomfor jokesandfun.

YourssincerelyinChrist, STEPHANIEARNOLD

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LAUDSFORLORETTA

ByBrianMcShane

Goodmorning.Lord,

Thisisjustyoursmall,blue-eyedLorettaIcometooffergiftsfromme, Andalsotoincludeaplayer, Aboutanewbiretta.

PraisetheLord,mynylonhose;praisetheLord, mySundayclothes; PraisetheLord,myDubonnet;praisetheLord,my decollete,praisetheLord.

PraisetheLord,tancamel'shair;praisetheLord, Oorchidsrare; PraisetheLord,cutemuttonsleeves;praisethe Lord,gladweekendeves,praisetheLord. PraisetheLord,0contractplayed;praisetheLord, thepromsI'vemade; PraisetheLord,myshiningskates;praisetheLord, Ophoningdates,praisetheLord.

PraisetheLord,0Mondayblues;praisetheLord, mysaddleshoes; PraisetheLordmygreenplaidskirt;praisetheLordmyrideswithBert,praisetheLord.

PraisetheLord,thewordsI'vesaid;praisethe Lord,mylipstickred; PraisetheLord,whitelinensuits;praisetheLord, brownridingboots;praisetheLord. PraisetheLord,mypartsinplays;praisetheLord, brisktete-a-tetes.

PraisetheLord,theputtsI'vedrowned;praisethe Lord,I'velostapound,praisetheLord. PraisetheLord,coolbridletrails;praisetheLord, 0gingerales; PraisetheLord,myapplepies;praisetheLord,my laughsandcries,praisetheLord.

Accept,dearLord,theselittlehumanthings;bless themeachandgranttome.

GracetousethemforThyglory-nowandineternity.Amen.

Goodbye,dearLord,andkeeptoday,yourlittle girl,Loretta, Andplease,dearLord,it'sBrianthatneedsthe newbiretta*

(-'?Theauthorisaseminarian.Seminarianswear birettas.-Ed.)

(ReprintedfromtheCatholic"Woman'sWorld")

11.1111111lllll llllllllllllllllllll lllll

ATDEATH,PLEASECOME

ByDennisDwyer

0Lord,theonewhodiedforme, UpontheCrossatCalvary.

TomedidstThouinspire, Aheartfullofloveanddesire.

OJesushelpmetoadore, AndloveTheedailymoreandmore.

Whereatmydeathbedpleasedocome, AndtakemetoYourheavenlyhome.

uunuuunuuunnuunnnuuununnuununueuuuuunnnuuuuuunaunuuuaunnnuunuuu

IMO

LaChatte (THECAT)

Latestcreationfrom HAUTECOIFFUREFRANCAISE Representative 674

asternStatesRound4

VICTORIA

LegionWarned

MaitlandLegioneriesof Maryshouldfullyimplementthe"blueprintforthe salvationofsouls,through theirownsanctification"as directedbythehandbookof theirorganisation. HisLordshipBishop Tooheysaidthiswhenhe presidedatthefirstsession oftheLegionofMaryCongressoftheMaitlandDiocese,heldrecentlyatNew castle.

BishopTooheyalsowarnedLegionmembersagainst extraneousactivitieswhich mightdiSsipatetheirefforts andlessenthespiritual fruitsoftheirlabours.

RosaryBook

The"GoldenBook"containingthenamesofabout 13,000personsintheBathhurstDiocesewhohave pledgedtosaythedaily Rosaryisatpresentin Bathurst.

Thisbeautifulgold-coveredbookisprobablythe onlyoneofitskindinthe world,andcertainlyinAustralia.

Thefrontpieceofthe bookwasblessedbythelate PopePiusXIIinRomein 1953.

Bearingtheletterhead oftheIrishCollege,Rome, itreads:"BlessedbyHis HolinessPopePiusXIIin St.Peter'satanaudience grantedtotheAustralian NationalPilgrimageto Lourdes,May28,1958."It issignedbytheBishopof Bathurst,whohasalso blessedthebook.

Thealluvialgoldfrom whichthecovershavebeen madewasanonymously donatedbyapersonwho collectedthegoldfrom aroundtheBathurst district.

MedAP

SistersServeCommunity

Notonlyindividualpatients,buttheentire communitybenefitedfromtheworkofthe SistersofMercyatMaterMisericordiaeHospital,NorthSydney,HisEminenceCardinal Gilroysaidrecently.

TheCardinalwasaddressingthe43rdannual meetingofthehospital,at whichhepresided.

Thosepresentincluded theLordMayor,Alderman H.F.Jensen;theMinister fortheArmy,Mr.J.0. Cramer,M.H.R.;Mr.W.F. Sheahan,M.L.A.,Minister forHealth;Mr.K.McCaw, M.L.A.;theChairmanof theHospitalsCommission, Dr.H.Sella;theMayorof NorthSydney,AldermanJ. Bugler;AldermanJ.F. Cahill;andPoliceCommissionerC.J.Delaney.

HisEminencesaidthe gatheringtogetherofthe friendsoftheMaterMisericordiaeHospitalwasatributeofgratitudetothe Sistersandarecognitionof thefactthattheSisters neverhadanyobligationto establishahospitalandhad noobligationtomaintainit.

"Personallytheindividual Sistersreceivenocompensationfortheirservicesand collectivelytheSisterscomprisingtheInstituteof theSistersofMercy-gain noadvantagefromowning thehospital,"hesaid.

"TheworkofmercyperformedbytheSistersisof immenseadvantagenotonly tothosetheynursebutalso totheentirecommunity.

"Thosewhomtheynurse profitpersonallybythe graciousandefficientservicesoftheSisters,butthe wholecommunityprofitsby thestandardsetbythem whichothersmustendeavourtoattain.

"Theonereasonimpelling theSisterstoconductahospitalistheircultivationof thevirtueofcharity.

5-3053. 5-3053.

"TheyloveGodaboveall elseandfortheloveofGod theywanttodowhatis pleasingtoHim.

"Theylovetheirfellowmenasthemselvesanddo toothersastheywould wishotherstodotothem.

"InourdaynotonlyState andnationalGovernments interestthemselvesin health,butworldorganisationsareactiveinthisfield.

"ToourownStateGovernmentandespeciallyto theMinisterforHealthand theDepartmentandCommissionoverwhichhepresides,thegratitudeofall thecitizensoftheStateis due.

Govt.Aid

"Besidesprovidingpublic hospitalsofaveryhigh standard,theyhavemadeit possibleforotherorganisations,includingtheSisters ofMercy,tobringtheirhospitalstoastandardthat wouldbeimpossiblewithoutGovernmentaid.

"TheWorldHealthOrganisationinterestsitselfparticularlyinprovidingassistanceforbackwardnations. Thusithasdonemuchto lessenepidemicsthatformerlywereascourge threatening to spread throughouttheworld.

"Hencewemayseethat intheworldoftoday,so troubledbyinsecurity causedbymenof thereareadvantagesthat arethefruitoftheactivities ofmenofgoodwill.

"Peaceintheworldand harmonyamongmenwilbe assuredbythemultiplicationofthoseinterestedin helpingandservingtheir fellowmen.Weallowea debtofgratitudetothe SistersofMercyforteachthisnobleidealandforexemplifyingitintheirlives."

DivorceBill

Individualcitizensofall denominationsshouldwrite totheirFederalmembers andSenatorsprotesting againsttheproposeduniformDivorceBill,theRev. F.HarmanofSt.Patrick's CathedralsaidlastSunday.

Oppositiontothebillhad beenvoicedbychurchleadersandsocialworkers,but protestsshouldnotbeleft onlytothem,headded.

"Theobnoxioursclause allowingevenaguiltyparty tosuefordivorceafterfive years'separationremains, asalsodoesthereduced periodfordesertionandthe provisionforfailuretocomplywithanorderforrestitutionofconjugalrights," hecontinued.

New QUEENSLAND

South Wales

£8,600Donated

AcablefromRome sendingtheApostolic BlessingoftheHoly Fatherwasreceivedon areoccasionoftheopeningandblessingofthe newmaternitywingat CalvaryHospital,Wagga recently.

Itistheonlymaternity hospitklconductedbythe LittleCompanyofMaryin NewSouthWales,andwas blessedbyHisLordship BishopHenschke,ofWagga.

Followinganappeal,after theopening,theamountof £8,650wasraisedtowards thecostofthe£104,000 building.

Thisexceededthe£6,000 collectedonthedayofthe layingofthefoundationstoneayearago.

SistersoftheLittleCompanyofMarycamefrom SydneyandMelbournefor theopening.

Thewingwasofficially opened12monthstotheday afterthefirstsodwasturned.

Thebuildinghas24beds.

Thereare14wards,comprisingtwofour-bedwards, fourtwo-bedwardsand eightprivaterooms.

T.V.Priest

AnAmericanFranciscan priestwhohasproduced radioandtelevisionprogrammesforAustralian audienceswillarrivein Sydneyshortlyonathree months'visittoAustralia andNewZealand.

HeisVeryRev.Father TerenceCronin,O.F.M., Vice-ProvincialoftheSantaBarbaraProvince(California),who,since1950, hasbeenassistantdirector of"TheHourofSt.Francis"radioandtelevision programme.

FatherCroninwillconductthetriennialProvincial VisitationoftheHolyGhost (AustralianandNewZealand)provinceoftheFranciscanOrderandwillpresideattheProvincialChapterinSydneyinJanuary.

Today,"TheHourofSt. Francis"isperhapsthebest knownunitofCatholic radioandtelevisionentertainmentintheworld.It isheardweeklyfrommore than900radiostations.

CWLPresident

Thenewly-appointed presidentoftheFederal CouncilofCatholicWomen ofAustraliaisMrs.Jean ElizabethReid,aCanberraGoulbprndelegatetothe recentFederalConference inSydney.

Mrs.Reidistheyoungest presidenttobeappointed andwillholdofficefortwo yearsuntilthenextconferenceinCanberrain1961.

Shehasextensiveexperienceinthedirectionof women'saffairs,having takenanactivepartinalmosteveryCatholicorganisationwithintheArchdioceseofCanberraand Goulburn.

SouthAustralia

familiesShouldCareForTheirAged

Thenormalplaceforagedpeoplewaswiththeir families,HisGraceArchbishopBeovich,ofAdelaide. saidafterblessinganewwingattheLittleSistersof thePoorHomefortheagedatLourdesValley,Glen Osmond,SouthAustralia.

However,HisGraceadded,astherewereoftencorcumstancesthatmadefamilycareimpossible,theneed aroseforhomestocarefortheaged.

IIIthisfield,asinthewholefieldofcharitablecare forthoseinanykindofneed,itwasmostdesirable thattheworkbeundertakenbyreligiousgroupsrather thanbyStateorGovernmentbodiesdirectly.

HisGracecongratulatedthePremier,SirThomas Playford,onhavinggivenStateaidtohomesforthe aged.

SincethentheFederalGovernmenthadfollowed theleadoftheStateandaddeditsownsubsidy,allof whichhadgonealongwaytowardsmakingtheextensionspossible.

HolyNameSilverJubilee

ArchbishopDuhigattendedaMassand DinneratEnoggeralastSundayevening markingthesilverjubileeoftheHolyName wereaskedtostandduring theproceedings.

Societyintheparish. HisGracepresidedatthe MassintheChurchofSt. JohntheBaptistcelebrated bytheparishpriest,Rev. FatherJ.R.Pander. Thechurchwasfilledto capacityandachoirofHoly Namemensangthemusic oftheMass.

ArchbishopDuhigdeliveredaspecialaddress duringtheMassandlater spokeatthedinner. HisGracewasguestof honourattheJubileeDinnerthatfollowedinthe localschool-hall.

150ATDINNER

Guestsincludedrepresentativesofneighbouring parishbranchesoftheSocietyandothermembersof theCentralExecutive. About150localmembers andguestsattendedthe dinner.

Fourteenoriginalmembers oftheSocietywhenitwas foundedatEnoggera25 yearsagoattendedandreceivedanovationwhenthey

MercyNunDies

SisterMaryLoreto (Ford),whodiedrecently atMaterMisericordiaeHospital,Townsville,wasthe daughterofMr.PeterFord andthelaterMrs.Ford.

Shewaseducatedatthe ConventofMercy,Albury, andlaterworkedasastenographerintheCommonwealthPublicServiceand ataphysicalculturecollege.

In1949shejoinedthe SistersofMercyinTownsvilleandtaughttherefor 10years.

Enoggeraisnowthe secondlargestbranchofthe HolyNameSocietyinthe ArchdioceseofBrisbane.

Rev. FatherEdward Rooney,S.J.,presidentof theJesuitEducationAssociationintheUnitedStates, visitedBrisbanelastweekend.

FatherRooneyhascome toAustraliaaftervisiting Koreainconnectionwith thefoundationofaJesuit universitythere. HestayedwiththeJesuit FathersinBrisbaneand visitedSt.Leo's,Duchesne CollegeandtheUniversity. HewillbeinAustralia for14daysandwillinquire intoUniversitylifehere. theroleofUniversitycolleges,andaspectsofthe Australianeducationsystem. Hemetmembersofthe NewmanAssociationof Catholicgraduatesandwas escortedonhisBrisbane tourbyMr.PeterPhelan, federalsecretaryofthe U.C.F.A.

Thecampaigntopromote thealmsofWorldRefugee

Yearwillreceivethefull supportoftheCatholic ChurchinQueensland. ArchbishopDuhigsaidrecently. HisGracewasaddressing theBusinessandProfessionalWomen'sClubin Biisbane. HisGraceannouncedduringhisspeechthathewas donating100guineastothe currentappealinQueensland.

ReligiousPartiesGetTogether

Amsterdam,Oct.20.-CatholicandProtestantpoliticalpartiesintheNetherlands hovesomuchincommonthatitmaybepossibleinthefutureforthemtocampaignon acommonplatform.

Thisstatementwasmade ataconventionoftheCatholic-orientedPeople'sParty herebyitparliamentary leader,Dr.CarlP.M. Romme.

CitingCatholic-Protestant co-operationwithinthe ChristianDemocraticparty inGermany,Dr.Romme notedthatmanyyounger membersofthePeople's partyhopeasimilarparty canbestartedinthenear futureinthiscountry.

But,hepointedout,a mergerofthetwomain Protestantparties,anecesarnaryfirst.stepinfounding anoverallChristianparty, seemstobeimpossibleat present.

Hewasreferringtothe Anti-revolutionaryparty andtheChristianHistorical Union,bothofwhicharerepresentedinthepresent governmentheadedby CatholicPremierJanE. deQuayofthePeople's party.

Dr.Rommesaidthatif theProtestantandCatholic partiesco-ordinatetheir activitiestheycaneasily

becomethestrongestpoliticaleforceinthenation.

Inthelowerhouseof Parliamentelectedlast MarchthePeople'sparty holds49ofthe150seats,the Anti-Revolutionaryparty has14andtheChristian HistoricalUnion12.

ThePeople'spartyleader, however,pointedoutthat whiletheAnti-Revolutionariesfavouramergerwith theChristianHistorcial Union,thelattergroupis notwillingasyettoforma singleProtestantparty.

DrRommealsonoted thattheheadoftheLiberal partyinParliament,Dr.P. J.Oud,hassuggestedcloser co-operationbetweenthe twoProtestantpartiesand theLiberalsasa"third force"againstthePeople's partyandthesocialist Labourparty.

TheProtestantshaverejectedthisontheground thattheydonothave enoughincommonwiththe Liberalparty,whichisnot religiouslyoriented.

Thepossibilityofre-

RepairsandCoatingtoIronRoofs

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establishing co-operation betweentheLabourparty andthethreeChristian partieswasalsodiscussed byDr.Romme,whosaidit willdependonhowthe Labouritesconductthemselvesinopposition. FromtheendofWorld WarIIuntillastDecember theNetherlandswasgov-

ernedbyacoalitionofthe Labourparty,thePeople's partyandthetwoProtestantparties. Thiscoalitionbrokeapart attheendoflastyearona relativelyminortaxissue andintheMarchelections theLabouriteslostthreeof their50seatsinParliament'slowerhouse.

MysteryOfBishopKung,Arrested FourYearsAgo,Intensifies

WhereisBishopIgnatiusKungofShanghai?ArrestedfouryearsagolastTuesday bytheChineseCommunists,hewasintended byhiscaptorstofigureinthebiggest"treasontrial"theregimehasstaged.Instead, nothinghasbeenheardofhimsincethe policetookhimaway.

Fides,themissionarynews service,asks:

"Ishe,assomebelieve,in NantaoPrisonatShanghai?

"Isheamongthosewho labourtocleartheplainsof theNorth,oramongthose whodigtheTibetancanals?

-Ishelabouringinthe depthsofamine,pushing orecarstothesurface?

"Hashismind,perhaps, failedunderthemartyrdom ofsolitudeinanisolatecell?

Thesequestionsremain unanswered,forashroud ofsilenceenvelopesthefate ofBishopKung.

"Yet'thedeadspeak!" Deadoralive,BishopKung continuestospeaktothe peopleofShanghaiand China."

Immediatelyafterthe Bishop'sarrestthepressand radiopouredoutdenunciationsofhis"plotagainst thesecurityoftheState."

Massmeetingswereheld todenouncehimandexhibitionsstagedtoshowthe "evidence"oftheplot.

andthecaseoftheBishop wasusedtounleashafullscaleoperationagainstthe Church.

Throughlargeareasof ButnorefugeeortravelChinaadeclarationcon-lerfromChina,through demninghimwascirculatedwhomnewsofmanyother forthesignatures. prisonershasreachedthe

Others,allegedlyinvolvedfreeworld,hasbroughtany intheplot,werearrestedwordofBishopKung.

SenateHonoursDomSturzo

Rome:TheItalianSenatehaspaidofficialhonour tothememoryofoneof itsformermembers,Father LuigiSturzo,thecourageouspriestandstatesman whodiedAugust8.

SenatorCesareMerzagora,presidentoftheItalianSenate,eulogisedthe founderoftheItalianPopularPartyintheSenate.

Eulogisedatthesame ceremonywasEnricoDe Nicola,provisionalpresidentofItalyafterWorld WarIIwhodiedonOctober1.

FatherSturzowasexiledfromItalyfor20years duringtheMussoliniregime.Hehaddevoted himselftothecauseof Christiandemocracyin Italy.

Afterthewar,Father wherehewasappointeda SturzoreturnedtoItaly

senatorforlife.Hewas consideredthefounderof thepresentmajorityparty, theChristianDemocrats, whichdeveopedoutofthe ItalianPopularParty.

IMONNININININI44.0.1141.441,00.1PINN...

Copenhagen:ThreeformerDanishLutheranministerswhohavebecome Catholicshavepublisheda bookhereontheirconversions.

TheauthorsareJ.Rudfeld,RoerdamBonnevie andAsgerStrange.The lastofthegroupisnow FatherStrange.Unmarried, hewasabletostudyfor theCatholicpriesthoodon hisconversion.

Denmark'sCatholiccommunityislessthanoneper centofthetotalpopulation. Butsince1945,fiveministersand18Lutherantheologicalstudentshavebeen receivedintotheCatholic Church.

RotaTries88Of203Cases

FreeOfCharge,88Annulments

VaticanCity,Oct.20.-TheSacred RomanRotahandeddown203sentences lastyear,including198dealingwith marriagecases.

Ofthemarriagecases,88weredeclarednull,and108wereupheldas valid.TheRotaalsohandeddownfive judgmentsinvariousothercases,and twonon-conclusivejudgments.

Eighty-eightcasesweretriedfreeof charge.TheRotaexamined33incidentalquestionsnotcallingforsentence. DuringthepastyeartheRota'sschool had127priestandlaystudentsrepresenting36countries.

CancerVictimDr.ThomasDooley

ToReturnToRefugeeWorkInLaos

Dr.ThomasA.Dooley,worldfamousfor hisworkasaNavydoctoramongVietnamese refugeesin1954,isavictimofcancer.

Cancermaylethimlive onlyafewmoreyears,he said,butheisdetermined toreturntoLaoswherehe operatesahospital,

Dr.Dooleyisagraduate ofNotreDameandofSt. Louis.Universitymedical school,U.S.A.

Aftergainingprominence forhisworkamongthe thousandsofrefugeeswho fledtheCommunistsin NorthVietnamin1954,he returnedtothecountrylater attheheadofavoluntary medicalmissionteam.

In1958,hestartedanew medicalmissioninLaos, andestablishedahospital fortraininglocaltechnical personnelincareoftheill.

HewasaidedbyMEDICO (MedicalInternationalCooperation,whichhefounded intheU.S.beforeleaving forLaos.

Healsoplannedmissions toCambodia,Vietnam,ThailandandBurma.

HisLaoshospitalisnot farfromthefrontlines whereRedguerrillasofthe PathetLaoandinfiltrators fromNorthVietnamand RedChina,aretryingto wrestthelandfromthe legitimateGovernment.

Doctorshaddiagnosedas malignantmelanomaa growthremovedfromthe 42-year-olddoctor'schest.

Hisailmentismostpainfulandotherphysiciansexpresseddeepadmirationof whattheyconsideredademonstrationofenormous courage.

"Theoutlookforthistype ofcancerisbleak,"hesaid.

Itusuallymeansyouhave fiveorsixyears."

The32-year-olddoctor haslost28poundsinthe lasttwoweeks.

Regardinghispersonal problemhesaidonarrivinginNewYorkrecently: "IgotoutbecauseIhave cancerandwanttohaveit cutout."

"Idon'tcarewhatthe outlookis.Ifit'ssixmonths orsixyears,I'mgoingback toLaosinNovember.

"ThefateofLoosismore importantthantheBerlin crisis.Thefutureofall South-eastAsiarestswith theoutcomeofthesituation inLaos,"heasserted.

Dr.Dooleyaddedthathe verymuchwantedtoget backtohisthirty-mat"wedon'thavebeds"hospital.justassoonashe can.

Foronethingthereishis dailyaverageof100patients -"andbabiesdayand night."

Andforanotherthereis thewaragainsttheCommunists-"andalthough wehaven'treceivedanyyet wehavehadclassafterclass onhandlingbattlecasualties."

Dr.Dooleyhassomelongrangeplans,too.Hehopes thatsomehowhecangeta lightplanesothathecan setuptwomorehospitals inhisareaandflytoone totreathispatientsonMonday,toanotheronWednesdayandtoathirdonFriday.

HeflewtoNewYorkfor furtherdiagnosisatthe Sloan-KetteringCancerResearchCentre.

Dr.Dooleywrotetwo booksonhisexperiencesin VietnamandLaos,both publishedbyFarrar,Straus andCudahy,NewYork: "DeliverUsFromEvil"in 1956,and"TheEdgeofTomorrow,"thisyear.

FatherTravels8,000MilesTo BeBaptisedByMissioner

Son

Kyoto,Japan,Oct.13.-WalterHabenicht,ofSt.Louis,U.S.A.,travelled 8,000milesfromhishometoreceivethe sacramentofBaptismhere.

FatherJamesF.Hebenicht,M.M.,receivedhis father'sprofessionoffaithandbaptisedhimin thechurchoftheHolyFamilyhere,ofwhichthe Maryknollerispastor.

l'orFatherHebenicht,thiswasthehighlight ofhis10yearsasamissionaryinJapan.Both Mr.andMrs.HebenichtreceivedHolyCommunionfromthehandsofFatherHebenicht. Christiansofthemissiongavetheirvisitorsan enthusiasticwelcome,whichincludedtraditional dancesandaplay.

"Peace"WithChurchMeansPressure

Vienna,Oct.22.-"Thereisnotasingleproblembetweenusandthebishopsthatcould notbesolvedpeacefully,"ahighofficialoftheHungarianStateOfficeforChurchAffairs recentlytoldavisitorfromabroad.ButwhatHungary'scommunistrulersmeanbya"peace- fulsolution"isillustratedbywhattookplaceattheChurchofSt.Francis,churchofthenow

dissolvedFranciscanconvent.

Thechurch,situatedintheheartofBudapest,is visitedoftenbypeoplewhowishtoescapethewatchful eyeofCommunistinformers.

Theotherweekly,"KatholikusSzo"(CatholicWord) isonsaleateverynewsstand,buttherearefewpeople whowanttoreadit,becauseitspublishersrepresent the"peacepriest"movement.

AthletesofYCWSpend

TrainingWeek-EndInHills

About12Y.C.W.athletesattendeda., gruellingperiodoftrainingatMarianLodge, Kalamunda,lastweek-end.Mostoftheboys coveredapproximately24milesinbriskhikes andrunsthroughthesurroundinghills.

Thereremains"Vigilia,"ahighstandardreligious andliterarymonthlyreview.Itusedtobemuchin demand,butsincetheeditorsofthispaperalsohadto publishFatherHorvath'scontributionsithaslostmost ofitsformersubscribers.

ThispresumablyiswhytheOfficeforChurchAffairs decidedthatthenotorious"peacepriest,"Father RichardHorvath,shouldbeappointedasthechurch's rector.TheVicar-Generalrefused,pointingoutthat FatherHorvathwasexcommunicated.ButtheCommunistauthoritiesinsisted,andeventuarllyacompro- Thetrainingofcandidatesforthepriesthoodisan- misewasreached. otherquestionofgraveconcerntotheHungarian

TheappointmentwouldbemadebytheVicar-Gene-faithful.The'onlythreediocesanseminarieslefthave ralwiththeunderstandingthatFatherHorvathwouldanaverageof50to60studentseach. performnopriestlyfunctions.

TheseminariesofEsztergomandEgerarestillin

Thisconditionwasaccepted,butontheverydaygoodhands,buttheoneinSzegedhasalreadybeenput FatherHorvathwasinstalledasrectorhesaideveninginthechargeofa"peacepriest."Theadministrator Mass,andsincethenhehaspreachedandcelebratedofthevacantArchiepiscopalSeeofEgerisalsoa"peace MassatleasteverySundayinSt.Francis'church.Apriest."

"peacefulsolution"wasfoundalsointhefollowing case:

A"peacepriest"hasdiedandFatherHorvath arrivedwiththeintentionofsingingtheRequiemMass. WhenthelocalpastorrefusedtoletFatherHorvath officiateinhischurch,FatherHorvathhadhim arrestedbythesecretpolice.

FatherHorvath,aformerCistercianmonk,hasgiven agreatdealoftroubleonentirelynon-politicalgrounds tohisabbotandthemembersofhiscongregationlong beforetheestablishmentoftheCommunistregime.

HepublishedanarticleinaCommunistpaperthat wasgrosslyinsultingtotheabbotonthedaytheabbot wasarrestedandtheabbeydissolved.

FatherHorvathrepresentsthemostobnoxioustype of"peacepriest,"-thosewhoworkwillinglyand withfullintentintheserviceoftheCommunistregime andagainsttheChurch.

Others,whoseattitudeandactivitiescannomorebe condonedthanthoseofFatherHorvath,butwhomay havesuccumbedbymereweaknessorfear,arelooked uponsomewhatmorelenientlybythevastmajority oftheHungarianclergy,whohaveremainedloyalto theHolySee.

Mitigatingcircumstanceshavebeentakeninto account,forinstance,inthecaseofanotherleading memberofthenotorious"peacepriest,"movement, MiklosBeresztoczy,apriestwhowasexcommunicated bytheSacredCongregationoftheCouncilinFebruary,1958.

FormerlyaclosecollaboratorofHisEminenceJozsef CardinalMindszenty,PrimateofHungary,hewas arrestedatthesametimeastheCardinal.AftersufferingseveretorturesinCommunistgaols,hewas finally hispersonalityhadchangedcompletely.

Thoughterrorandbrainwashinghaveturnedhim intoanobedienttooloftheCommunistregime,heis believedtohaveusedhisinfluenceoccasionallyto helployalpriestswhogotintotroublewiththepolice.

The"peacepriests"arepresumablyveryfewin number,buttheyholdimportantpositionsandassist Communistcommissarssittinginthediocesanofficesin checkingthebishops'mailandoutsidecontacts.

Thatiswhyevenindioceseswheretheordinaryis stillinpossessionofhisSeeandnominally"free,"the clergy,notdaringtowritetotheirbishoportoaskfor apersonalinterview,findthemselvescompelledto maketheirowndecisionsandtocarrytheirheavy burdenwithoutassistancefromtheirsuperiors.

TwoCatholicweekliesarestillbeingpublishedin Hungary.Onecalled"UjEmber"(NewMan),hasa smallcirculation,butithadmanyreadersuntilthe editorswereforcedtostartpublishingarticlescon- tributedregularlybyFatherHorvath.Sincethenit haslosttheconfidenceofitsreaders.

ITISTIMETOTHINKOF Christmas Cards

andweofferyouagoodselection inavariedpricerangewithseveral versestochoosefrom.

Callandseeoursamplesandgeta quote.Noobligation.

BEEARLYANDAVOIDTHE LAST-MINUTERUSH.

ParticularlyheavypressureisbeingputonCatholics oftheByzantineRite.Theirordinary,BishopMiklos DudasofHajdudorog,hasnotbeenpermittedtoleave hisresidencesincehisreturnfromSwitzerland,where heunderwentmedicaltreatment,andhisdiocesan seminaryhasrecentlybeencloseddown.

AtthecentraltheologicalseminaryinBudapest, about70students,someofwhomwereshortlytobe ordained,hadtogiveuptheirstudiesandleavefor reasonsofconscience.

III11111 lllllllllllllll111111111

DelegateLauds

MigrationPolicy

Itisofvitalimportthat thisnewspiritofunityand collaborationshouldcontinuetospreadandintensify untilitcharacterisesevery levelandfacetofCatholic living;forthatitshoulddo sowastheexpressprayer ofourdivineRedeemer:

"MaytheybeoneinMe. Father,asThouinMeand IinThee."

Oneofthegreatachievementsofouragehasbeen thereceptionofmigrants intoyourwonderfulcountry andyourintegrationofthem intoyourcommunity.

Icongratulatetheecclesiasticalandcivilauthorities of andNewZealandwhohaveshownsuch visionandcomprehensionin thisdifficultanddelicate matterandalsoallothers whohavehelpedthemin thismagnificentwork.

MayourAustralian Christianscontinuetowelcomethosewithoutland fromotherpartsofthe worldtosharethespiritual andmaterialrichesthatare theirs.

Itisalreadyatributeto yourhealthyoutlookthat theHolySeeshouldhave deignedtoestablishforthe UkranianCatholicstheir ownExarchateApostolic.

Onefinalwordofspecial farewellIwouldsaytothe diocesanandreligiousseminarians,tothescholastics andnovicesoftheseregions.

Ihaveappreciateddeeply theirmanifestfriendship andinterest,andifIhave enjoyedgoodrelationswith theCatholiccommunitiesas awhole,withnonehave theybeenmorecordialand moreclosethanwithour seminariansandnovices.

Althoughthegreaterpart ofthisfarewellmessagehas beendirectedtoaspectsand accomplishmentsofthe adultapostulate,itwould notberightformetofail tocongratulateagainthe Catholiccommunitiesof theseregionsonthemagnificenteducationalsystems theyhaveestablishedfor thetrainingofCatholic childrenandadolescents.

TotheBishops,Priests, ReligiousandLayteachers, Parents,BoysandGirlsof ourschools,Iexpressagain mywarmestfelicitationson thegiganticundertakingto whosesuccessyoujointly contribute.

ThesesameremarksI referinanalogousmanner tooursplendidhospitals andorphanages.

450

MayOurLadyHelpof Christians,St.Francis Xavier,andSt.Thereseof theInfantJesuscontinueto watchlovinglyoverthese wonderfullandsandpeoples oftheHolySpirit,andcontinuetoobtainfromour divineRedeemeranabundanceofHisblessingsupon all. Godloveyoualways.

Withthetrack-season openinginlessthanafortnight'stime,thisweek-end shouldbenefittheathletes considerably.

However,thestaminaor moraleofclubmembers wouldnothavebeenso high,haditnotbeenforthe threeN.C.G.M.girlswho attendedtothepreparation ofmeals.Theclubwould liketothankMarieAdams, MargaretCollopyandEileen Daly,forthetimetheycontributedinmakingthe week-endanenjoyableone.

OnSaturdayevening,the Rev.J.O'Briendroveupto seehowthetrainingwas progressing,andtohear Confessions.Adiscussion ontheMassensuedfollowed byabrieftalkontherole oftheAthleticClubwith localY.C.W.branches.

Fr.O'Briensaidthatwe shouldnotforgetthepuposeoftheY.C.W.move-

mentinevery-daylife, namely,toinfluencethe youthsaroundusbydirect contactandthepracticeof ourFaith.

TheideaoftheY.C.W. doesnotstopwithinthe localbranchmeetings,but shouldalsobeincorporated inallY.C.W.affiliations suchasourownathletic club.

NovemberNextWednesdayevening, 11,ageneral meetingwillbeheldatthe CatholicCentre,commencingat8o'clock.Allmembersareaskedtoattend.

Inlastweek'scopyofthe.. "Record,"severallifememberswerelisted.Unfortunatelyaveryimportant namewasomitted. sibleBrianRyanwasresponforsettingtheclubon itsfeetafterthewarand wastheclub'sfirstmember. Thecommitteewishesto apologiseforthisomission.

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41

Menhuin'sMendelssohn

Mendelssohn:EMinor ViolinConcerto.Menhuin/ 'Philharmonla/SusskInd Bruch:ViolinConcernN.o1. Menhuin/Philharmonia/ KurtzHMV57/6.

Mendelssohnwrotetwo violinconcertosandBruch four;thesetwoareknown as"theMendelssohn"and "theBruch,"bothextremelypopularandsucha suitablecouplingthatthere arenofewerthanfourother recordingssimilarlycoupled. Myownpersonalchoiceis Menhuineverytime;perhapsthisMendelssohnisnot quitesorichashisearlier performancesandheslips onceinthelastmovement oftheBruch,buthestill remainsoneofthebest violinistsintheworld,especiallyplayingthesetwo concertos.

TomeMenhuinandSolomonremainwellinthefront rankforonereason.Neither usesanygimmicksbutare contenttolettheirreputationrestonthesoundsthey produce;theybothlooklike prosperousbusinessmen, Menhuinlooksasthoughhe issawingwoodandSolomon looksasthoughheistyping; thismaylessentheireffect

HaveyourRaertnetRestrungor RepairedbyNORMBEAST,expert earinter,IIBonMarcheArcade, Perth.

6-1158 6-1158 MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

intheconcert-hall,buton recordsonlythesound emerges. LilacTime.Theprincipal numberssung.by.June Bronhill,Thomas.Rotind, John.Cameron,.etc.(In English)HMV52/6.

LilacTimewasthefirst, andmostsuccessful,musical basedonthemusicofclassicalcomposersandwasa highlysentimentalisedlife ofFranzSchubert.The musicisentirelybySchubert,thoughnotexactlyas hewroteit.Themusical probablymademoremoney

leadanyonetosupposethat thesearetheoriginalscores recentlydiscovered,letme hastentosaytheyarenot, butneverthelessthisseries maybetakenasthefinest sofarondiscs.Thereare twomorediscstocometo completethefirstsetand threemoreeventuallyofthe secondset. Presumably theywillbeissuedindue course.Idon'tneedtodip.. cussthis;Beechamstands supremeandtherecording isverygood.

ArchbishopCallsForProbeInto Combines'EffectOnAustralia

4444.44441444 inaweekthanSchubertdid inthewholeofhislife. Letmesayatoncethat thisrecordisverygood,the musiccatchyandtuneful andthesingingexcellent.1 wouldliketoaddthatthe originalSchubertiseven better.

OnthedebitsideIfound therecordingnonetowonderfulandthelyrics

Therhythmof"Hark,hark thelark"isnotonlylaidon withasteamhammer,detroyingitsbeautybutthe reprisebecomes"Look,look, thecook;"tothatkindof lyriconecanonlyretort: "What?What?Theclot!"

Haydn:SalomonSymphoniesNos.1and2. RoyalPhilharmonicunder BeechamII.M.V.57/6.

ALLSUBURBS and VICTORIAPARK

Thesearemoreusually knownasNos.93and94. Shouldthenewlabelling ,10 gxsoWAIRICYCKIKIKaIX_Vg..-ffiM

1-10GANS

A 4 MOTORANDGENERALENGINEERS n; 4;1 ALLWORKGUARANTEED-PROMPTSERVICEX e.It ai r, ASSURED-CARSPICKEDUPAND x tt DELIVEREDFREE.

it

Debussy:LaMer.Nocturns.ParisConservatoire 000.00 4' 0 00.000Jas underSilvestri.H.M.V. 57/6. Brilliantlyrecorded,performedandconducted,this recordwouldbestrongly recommendedbutforone thing;somewhereamong thesea-stormsDebussyfalls overboard.

Rachmaninoff:Concerto No.2Rachmaninoff/PhiladelphiaOrchestra/Stokowski.H.M.V.57/6.Concerto No.3.VanCliburn/SymphonyoftheAlr/Kondrashin.R.C.A.Stereo57/6.

Nearlythirtyyearsseparatethesetworecordings. ThemorepoeticNo.2has anorchestralsoundwhichis oftenthinanddull,ifone maydaretousethoseadjectivestoaStokowskiperformance.Thepiano,however,comesthroughwell andtherecanbenodoubt thattheperformanceisartisticallyofthetoprank, Rachmaninoffasasoloist bringingoutpassagesof profoundestbeauty.

Theboldermoredramatic No.3receivesthefull treatmentfromsoloist,orchestraandrecordingengineersalike;youcanlabel itvividorbrassyaccording totaste,youcertainlycan't ignoreit.Itisfromalive performanceinCarnegie Hallandyouarerightinside thehall,inthefrontrow.

Stravinsky:TheRitesof Spring.ParisConservatoire/ Monteux.R.C.A.Stereo 57/6.

Brisbane,Oct.24.-ArchbishopJames DuhigofBrisbanehascalledforaninvestigationoftheeffectofAustralianbusiness combines,ortrusts,onthecommunityand theirinfluenceonthefutureofAustralian youth. Australiancombinesaresimilartoholdingcompanies ortrustsinwhichonegroupgainscontroloverfirms inseveralindustries,thenfixespricesandarranges distributionofitsbusinessonapreferentialbasis. Australiadoesnothaveanti-trustlawsorlawsagainst price-fixing.

TheArchbishop,speakingataHolyNameSociety Mass,said"theroleofcombinestodayhaslarge materialimportance,butitalsohasspiritualsignificancebecauseitimpingesonreligiousaffairs."

Hesaidthatthewholequestionisfoundedonjustice. adding:"Iregardcombinesasoneofthegreatevils oftheday."However,hestressedthathismainconcernisthewelfareofyouth.

ArchbishopDuhigwentontosaythat"theworld todayisinthegripofmenwhohavepowerbecause theyhavewealth.Wealthcanbeusedforbadpurposesandalwayshasitsvictim-evenyouth.WhatI ambeggingforisjusticefortheyoungpeoplegrowing uptoday."

TheArchbishopsaidthat"anypersoninaposition likemine,ifhehasapropersenseofduty,mustfeel himselfobligedtogiveconsiderationnotonlytothe spiritualwelfareofthepeoplebutalsothehuman andmaterialconditionswhichlargelymoderatetheir lives."

WeddingAt Queen'sPark

Theofficialblessingof theChurchcrownedthe marriageofMaryDivine, thefirstdaughterofMs andMrs.BernardDivine andEugeneBranchini,the fourthsonofMr.andMrss BranchiniatSt.Joseph's church,Queen'sParkOn Saturday,October10.

Theceremonywasperformedbytheparishpriest, theRev.O'Farrell.

TheMasswasserved'rni twoseminarians,JohnDevineandJustinBranchini brotherstothebrideanc/ groom. Thetildeappearedcorne.,, lyinhersnowwhitefrock whichreachingtothe groundspreadintheform ofacone.

Asacontrastthebridesmaids,JulieSparks,Anne Branchiniworelightgreen frocks.Theywerefitting andattractivepartnersfor JohnNaglethebestman, andBrianDevinethe groomsman.

Lady:Ihavebrought thesestockingsbackbecausetheyaretoofastfor me. Shopkeeper:Toofastfor you.Whatdoyoumean?

Lady:WhenIwalk,they run.

CRANKSHAFTGRINDING

126AdelaideTce.

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In1912,Stravinskyplayed apianoscoreofthiswork toDiagleffandMonteux. "Hehadnotgotveryfar," writesMonteux,inanenchantingsleeve-note,"when Iwasconvincedthathewas absolutelyravingmade."As Stravinskyfinished,Monteuxremarkedthatsuch musicwouldcauseagreat scandalandsoitproved,the Parisianworld-premiereof theballetdisintegratinginto generaluproarwithhalfthe audienceonthestageand Stravinskyescapingthrough awindowatthebackofthe theatre.

Wehavecomealongway since1912,whetherupor downIdarenotventurean opinion,andwetake"The RitesofSpring"without flinchingmusicallyormorally. Ofonethingrest assured,abetterperformanceandrecordingthanthis isnotlikelyformanyyears tocome;itiswonderfulon allcounts,theinstruments spacedacrosstheroomin clearrelief,theperformance anartisticwhole.Very stronglyrecommended,anotherMonteuxtriumph.

Rossini-Respighi:LaBoutiqueFantasque.RoyalPhilharmonicunderGoosens. H.M.V.10in.43/-.

Anotherballetrecord,this timeonewithmuchwider appeal.Themusicspeaks foritself,theperformance andrecordingaregood.

Twoveryunusualrecords, TheSongofDaniel,a12th Centurymusicaldrama, whichisakindofplainsongopera,andAnTostal, anIrishrecord,areheld overtotheChristmasnumberofTheRecord,aseither wouldbeverysuitableasa Christmaspresent.

Henotedthatthepublicisaccustomedtonormal businessgroupingsfortheconductoflargeprojects, butaddedthat"theneworderofthingsthathas emergedtodayisnotmerelyacompanyorafriendly associationofthoseendowedwithmeansandwhose objectistomakeitpossibletodevelopbusinessor industrythatwouldbetoolargeanundertakingfor theindividual.

"Todayweareentering,orhaveentered,theeraof organisationwherebythoseinpossessionofwealthare ablenotonlytocarryonthelegitimatedevelopment ofbusinessandindustry,buttostrangleoreliminate theminorcompetitorwhoisgivingequallygoodservicebutwhoserangeofactivityisperforcelimited."

VaticanEmployeesWagesEqual OrBetterItalianAverage

VaticanCity,Oct.22.-Salaryand allowanceincreaseswhichrecentlywent intoeffectinVaticanCityhavegiven incomesequalto,andinmostinstances betterthan,similarcategoriesofworkersinItaly.

AnaccuratecomparisonbetweenVaticanemployeesandtheircounterpartsinItalywouldbe ilnPoSsittleinaperson-to-Aersoncomparison, however,becausethepayscalesinthetwoplaces areestablishedoncompletelydifferentbases.The salariesofcityemployeesinRomeholdingthe samepositiondifferfromofficetoofficeinthe variousdepartments.

ThewageincreasesintheVatican,ontheother hand,werebasedongeneralcategoriesdescribed as"officials,clerksandlabourers."Atanyrate, consideredsolelyfromthestandpointofstraight salary,Vaticanemployeesreceivehigherwages thananyoftheircounterpartsinRome.

Posty'sWhistle

Dearboys,girlsandtinies, Ihavebeentypingtheword tinyeachweekwithout thinkingwhatIwasdoing andIrangupAuntieMollie whohelpedmealotandam goingtoringupUncleMac.

Somechildrenseetheir mothersandfathersbuy "TheRecord,"butthere isnothingforthem.WHY?

BECAUSETHEYCANNOT

READ.Buttheycansee. Sowewilltrytogiveyou somethingtolookateach week.

Nowthisisthemonthof KINDACTSfortheHoly Souls.Willyoudothem happilyallyoucan.God Blessyouandcomfortyou all.Withlovefrom, AUNTIEJOAN.

Josephine'sFirst LetterToCorner 30Adamson-rd., Brentwood.

DearAuntieJoan,-This isthefirsttimeIhave writtentoyourpage.Igo toSt.Benedict'sSchoolin Applecross,andIamin gradeseven.

AtschoolIaminamissionclub,wesavestamps, andallCatholicperiodicals. Wehaveameetingabout everytwoweeks.

Ihaveenclosedashort essay,whichIthoughtyou mightliketoread.

Lovefrom, JosephinevandeWege. DearJosephine,-Thank youforyourletter.You winaprizeforyouressay, onwhichIcongratulate you.

Iwouldverymuchlike tolearnmoreofyourmissionclub,pleasedowrite inagaininmoredetail aboutit.CertainlyApplecrossisawonderfulparish!

Pleaseprayforme, Withlovefrom, AUNTIEJOAN.

02030203:60303:8:8:E01:f01:8:8:FaCttc0

GUNNELL'S SAMEDAY DryCleaners

1224HAYSTREET(near ColinSt.),WESTPERTH AlsoatKALGOORLIE 3:603:8103:9:C8:8:8:8:E0303:0:833)030

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Vicki'sPrizeWinningShortStory

9Shackleton-street, Bassendean.

DearAuntieJoan,Thisis thesecondtimeIhavewrittenin,butthistimeI'm writingashortstorywhich Ihopewillbeincludedin yourpage.Yoursfaithfuly, VickiSchorer.

REDROSESB

VickiSchorer

Therewasoncealittle girlcalledMary.Asshe passedbyacertainhouse eachdayonherwayto churchamanwouldgive heralargebouquetofred roses. Thisoldmanwasoncea Catholic,buthehadgiven uphisfaithlongago.

Everydaythelittlegirl wouldlaytheserosesatthe footofOurLady'saltarand andshewouldalwaysrememberhiminherprayers.

Onedayshehadasurprise,forinsteadofjust givinghertheroseshecame tochurch.Andsoyousee thatevenlittlechildrencan convertpeoplebacktotheir Faith.

Itismarvellouswhat prayercandoalso.

DearVicki,Ihavebeen sicklatelyandfoundmy workforourcornerdifficultandyourstoryseemed tomesolovely.

Igiveyoutheprizenot forhandwriting,etc.,but forunderstandingthateven littlechildrenlikeyouand I(becauseitisnotagethat

counts)pleaseJesus.

GodBlessyouforyour faithandunderstanding. Lovefrom, AUNTIEJOAN. 141,11,04,0444114111.114.111.1141.114141

PrizeWinners

VickiSchorer,9Shackleton-street,Bassendean.1st yearprofessional,St. Joseph's,Victoria-square.

YvonneHenskens,23 Jinda-road,Koongamia. 1141,11.4.4.0.11,00,04,111.11111.114.#41.4

KittenAnyone?

23Jinda-road, Koongamia.

DearAuntieJoan.Mickey, whoisourpussy,hasgota babykitten.Wearecalling himFluffy.

AtBrownieswearemakingChristmasthingsfor MumandDad.

Iamwritingapoem.Do youknowanyonewho wouldlikeakitten?Love fromYvonneHenskens.

DearYvonne.Congratulationsnoyourpoem,itis verygood.Iwritepoetry, too,andknowhowhardit istocountonone'sfingers togetittorhyme.

Therewerealotofother entriesandIhavebeenvery busy,butIthoughtJesus wouldspeciallybegladto hearofwhattheKoongamia Browniesaredoing.

Ifanyonewantsakitten theywillwritetoyou.All mylove, AUNTIEJOAN.

JohnSendsIn SomeJokes

66Kennedy-street, Northam.

DearAuntieJoan,Thisis thesecondtimeIhavewrittenin.ThefirsttimeI wroteinwaswhenAuntie Molliewasincharge.

ThistimeIamgoingto writeintwojokes: John:Youshouldnever buyaT.V.setnow,andif youdo,you'regoingtohave ahardjob.

Dad:Whynot?(Inan arlgtyvoice).

-.751in:Becauseyouhave tocleanthedeadIndians outeverythreeweeks.

Nowitishalf-timeandI cantellyousomenews.I am11yearsoldandgoto MaristBrothersSchool.

Secondjoke:

REWARD

Themiserlyunclegave hissmallnephewchoiceof acoin-profferingapenny andathreepence.

"Mother,"saidthechild, "toldmenottobegreedy, soI'lltakethesmallone." "That'sallright,"saidthe uncle,"becauseyou'renot greedy,I'llgiveyouthebig one."

LovefromJohnCassam.

DearJohn,Thankyoufor sendingsomeriddlesand jokes.JustwhatIwas feelinglike.Thedeadindianonespeciallygood.

Butdon'tforgetGod maderedindians,theyare pagansandwemustlove themtoo.

Lotsoflove, AUNTIEJOAN.

THEBATTLINGO'REILLYS

(ThefamilyhadallpromisedGodthattheywould tryandpraywell,aftertheDominicanpreacher hadfinished).

TheO'Reillysallgotbacktowheretheirbushad' parked.JimandJudyweresohappyandJudyhad anotherthingtolookforwardto,itwasherspecial saint'sdaysoon. ShewascalledafterSt.JudeoneoftheApostles. becausewhenshewasbornshewagverypny.Ofall herMummy'sbabiesshewastheonewhomthekind nursesanddoctorsworkedhardesttosave.

"It'sahopelesscase,"onenursehadsaid.Andtheir mother,cryingbecauseofhertwolittletwins,onlythe boycouldlive,thoughtwhowasthesaintforhopeless cases,andaskedhimorhertohelp.

TheCatholicchaplainbaptisingthetinygirltook greattroubleinfindingoutwhatthemotherwanted forhername.Sobeingagirl,shewasJudy.And afterbaptismshegrewstrongerandlived.

ItwasbecauseJudyknewshewasspeciallylucky -speciallylovedbyJesusandHisMother,thatshe triedextraspeciallyhard.ShelovedJimsomuch, hewassomuchmorethantheboywhowashertwin. Hewasliketheheroesinthestories,fightingforhis princess.

NobodyknewitbutJudy,butshewasreallya princess.Howeverhardupherfatherwas,whatever thingstheydidn'thaveintheirhomes,reallyshewas aprincess,andherbrotheraprince.

Jimdidn'tthinkhewasaprince.Hethoughthe wasapirate.Itwashisgreatambitiontogoonboats, tobenearthesea.Hewasgoingtosailtostrange placesandfindwonderfulthingsandbringthemhome forJudy.

Hewasworriedabouthersaint'sday.Whatcould hegiveherforit.Hehadnomoney,nothing.What couldhemakeforher?HeonlyhopedSisterImelda wouldbeabletohelp,togivehimanidea.

(ContinuedNextWeek) 1,11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111011111111111111,1111

JUMBLEDWORDSCOMPETITIONNO.2 Hereareanothertenwordstotryyourhandat. Wordsthatprobablyhavecroppedupinyourreligionclass.Togiveourcountrychildrenachance thewinnersofourNo.1competitionwillbe announcednextweek.

VAEHNE, ROPTGYUAR, DEHTRCALA, MNIOCUONM,AYONTMSCO,RINSCERTUNO, YBGPYREETR, TS. PHJSEO, BYABE, PNSMAISOUT llllll lllll,1111.lllll111111111111111111111111lllll lllllllll111111111lllllllllllllllllllllllll11111111111111111

CHRISTMASCARDS

SpecialSpiritualBouquetChristmasCardsat1/-each areavailablefromCapuchinFranciscanFathers 182PowerStreet,Hawthorn.E2,Vic. WhenrequestingCards,forwardthenamesofthose,living anddeceased,whomyouwishtohaveremembered intheSpiritualBouquet.

ThisisaveryBeautifullyhand-Veryhandsome1S, daintilyfashionedfashioned andembossedCrucifix Crossin9carathand-engravedandchainin9 goldsetwithsixCrossin18caratcaratyellowgold, verylovelypearlsgoldwith9caratpricedat63/6. andpricedatgoldneckchain,Alsoavailablein 72/6. pricedat75/-. two-toneyellow andwhitegold.

TrulydelightfulimportedLocketsand ChainsinfinestqualityRolled-Gold.Each ofthesedesignshere

inCrosses.Theoneatleft,isaplain tubulardesignat63/6.Theotheris attractivewithfrostedandplaingold, pricedat30;'6.Bothare9caratgold.

GiveyourGiftthepersonaltouch. HaveitHAND-ENGRAVEDbyCarts Bros.Craftsmen.

KATANNING

SI.Mary'sChoirDoesGood RealEstateNews

JobWithMozartMass Thru'

OnTuesdayevening,November3,St. Mary'sCathedralLiturgicalChoiraddeda furtherchaptertoitsmusicalhistory,whenit gaveitsfirstpublicconcertintheCapitol Theatrebeforeaverylargeaudiencewhich includedHisGracetheArchbishopandHis LordshipBishopRafferty.

Theprogramme.awellposers;theleastofthem balancedoneofsacredandbeingthejoyousExultate secularitems,wasattractiveJustiandtheexquisite0 andexciting,providingaEscaViatorum.

musicaldiversionseldom offeringinPerth.

Theuncriticalaudience wasnotslowtoshowits appreciationbyspontaneous andsincereapplauseaseach itemfinished.

Asymphonyorchestra, likeachoir,dependsgreatly ontheconductor.ThesuccessofTuesdaynight'sconcertwasdueinnosmall measuretotheartistryand skilloftheRev.P.McCudden.

Mozart'sshortbutlovely MissaBrevisinBFlatwas thehighlightoftheevening andwasanunusualexperienceforthoseusedtothe organ-accompaniedGregorianchant. MozartwrotetheMassfor voicesandasmallorchestra, butonecouldnotimagine theMasscouldbebrought intoharmonywiththemind oftheChurchforliturgical functions.Rev.Fr.McCudcien'sinterpretationwas neverallowedtobeunduly obtrusive-atalltimesit wasincidentaltothevoices.

AstheKyriefadedand theCredotookitsplace,one forgotthetheatreandimaginedhimselfinavast cathedral.Therewasa hushedsilenceintheauditoriumuntilthecloseofthe beautifulAgnusDei,when applausedisruptedthe sacredsequence.

Thefullchoirwithorchestraopenedtheconcert withanewarrangementof GodSaveTheQueen.

Thiswasfollowedbya bouquetofsacredgemsmotetsbyvariouscorn-

TenorRonPollesrinigave thechoirarestbysinging twooperaticariasingood style;thentheboys'section ofthechoirtookthestage andSangabracketoffour numbers.

Theseweresharplycontrastedandservedtoshow theversatilityofthechoir. 0BoneJesu,unaccompanied,wasdelightful;itis alittlepiece,fullofquiet dignityandfervour.

Wagner'sPilgrims'Chorus withitschangingtempoand shadingwasaveryexacting piecefortheseyoungvoices, buttheymanageditquite successfully.Lightingeffects couldperhapshavebeen omittedtoadvantage.

WaltzingMatilda,ina newarrangementbyFather McCudden,waspresentedin anovelwayfeaturingthe swagman-albeitaveryunAustralianswagman-but itwentoververywell.In theHappyWanderereach boy,ashesang,probably imaginedhimselfthat HappyWanderer,soevident wastheboys'zestandenjoyment.

ForaFinalewashad PopuleMeussungbythe choironstagewithan answeringquartetforthe circle.Thiswaswellpresentedandeffective..

"Mary'sBoyChild,"arrangedbyFr.McCudden, wasatunefullittlepiece. ThemagnificentHallelujah Chorusmadebigdemands uponatoo-smallgroup.

Twoencoreshadtobe added,thelastbeingthe lovelyMaoris'Farewell.

ChessmanHasPaidHisDebt

VaticanCity-TheVaticanCitydaily saidinaneditorialthatCarylChessman, whowasgrantedastayofexecutionby theU.S.SupremeCourt,hasexpiatedhis debttosocietybyhismorethan11years ofimprisonment.

Chessman,whowasconvictedin194&oncharges includingrape,kidnappingandrobbery,was grantedastayofexecutionbytheU.S.Supreme CourtonOctober21.Hewasscheduledtodie onOctober23intheSanQuentinPrisongas chamber.

TheunsignededitorialinL'OsservatoreRomano writtenbeforethecourt'sdecision,stated:"We arenotforthedeathpenalty."

InreferringtoChessman'smanyyearsin prison,thenewspapersaid:"Thissharp,slow agonyofaman,whomiraculouslyhasnotgrown mad,thispunishmentmoretremendousthan death,seemstoustoinvokefromacivilised peoplethemostconscientiousmeditation.

"Foranyonecondemnedto11yearsofawaitingthegaschamber,noonecandenythathehas expiatedallhisguilt,howevergreat,sincea worsepunishmentthanthatdoesnotreasonably exist."

Chessman'sstayofexecutionwastheseventh hehasbeengranted.Allweretheresultoflegal action.TheSupremeCourtorderedthelatest staypendingthefilingofapetitionforareview ofaCaliforniaSupremeCourtdecisionthat affirmedChessman'sconviction.Thepetition mustbefiledbyNovember3. 01/4/1106400411144-.....00

H.C.forT.V.

Practitioners

HENRYCOCHRAN

SellsandRecommends theFamous EKCO

Backedbythemakersof theFamous HotpointAppliances

506HAYSTREET (NearIrwinStreet)

Andersons

£500DEPOSIT

BuyslovelyBrick/Tile homeinMt.Hawthornwith floorcoverings,venetian blinds.Onlytwoyearsold -with3bedrooms,lounge,diningroom,kitchen.A modernhomealLestablishedfor£3,800.CloseScarboro-rd.-

£200DEPOSIT

BELLEVUE

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENTS

InMemoriam

ForOver 18Only!

Paris,Oct. 20: Francehasraised from16to18theage atwhichyouthsmay attendcertainfilms determinedtobe morallyunsafefor youngpeople. RogerFrey,MinisterofInformation, raisedtheagelimit byanofficialdecree. Underitsprovisions anyperson18or youngerisprohibited fromattendingfilms judgedunsuitedfor youths.

Alovelylittlehomewith lawnsandgarden,niceopen position,foronly£1,500. Beautifullykept-all moderncolour,built-in cupboards,etc. Lounge withalcove,bedroom,big sleepoutalllined(with windows),nicelargekitchen-dinette, bathroom. Garage.Handybusand train.

NORTHCOTTESLOE

Mostattractivehome, beautifullyandexpensively furnished,closetothesea, for£4,000.Prettilydecoratedandabsolutelyfirst classconditionthroughout.Lovelygardens.4rooms, doublesleepoutandgarage.

WANTEDNOW

Homesandpropertiesfor sale.Andersonshavemany enquiriesforhomesrang- ingfromoldproperties around£1,200;to£6,000 forfirstclasshomes.Itis thetimetos(711. Consult Andersonsthisweekon sellingyourhome.

BUILDING Andersonsareoneof Perth'sbestknownbuildersofclasshomes.Plans inBrick/Tilefrom£2,080 to£3,870incolourforinspection.Building,renovations,alterationsquoted anywhereintheState. 4

ANDERSONS

CompanionWanted

18-YEAR-OLDgirltypist requirescompanionfor workingholiday from March,1960,toDecember, 1961,startingatDarwin. Repliesandfurtherparticu- larstoBox7301thisoffice.

CARRADIOS

*Supplied*Installed *Repaired bycertified RADIOENGINEERS

ForbrandnewBrick/Tile homeinMorley-Yokinedis- trict. 3bedrooms,I.,d.r., kitchen,mod.bathroom,hot watersystemallpoints. Opportunityonsmalldeposit. 0414P44,4404041.4.44440#4,44441.4404,44,

Mr.A.PUBBEN Specialisesin CLERICAL TAILORING withfittingsatyour ownhomeatyour convenience.

Businessaddress: 40KINGST.,PERTH Phone21-8108

HomeAddress: 209BatemanRd..Brentwood (OppositeChurch)

1898).

GuestHouse ADELAIDEvisitorsstayat"JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome.Adults£1,children 12/6,forbedandbreakfast.

CARMODY(PatrickWalter):Treasuredmemoriesof ourdearestDaddiedNovember8,1948.

CARMODY (William Michael):Inlovingmemory ofourbelovedhusbandand fatherwhopassedawayat BoulderonNovember5, 1955. Eternalrestgranthim, OLord.

DALTON:InlovingmemoryofHannawhodiedon November10,1955.Sacred HeartofJesus,havemercy onhersoul. Insertedbyherloving husbandT.Dalton. GOUGH(Clem):Inmemoryofourbelovedhusband andfatherwhopassed awayNovember10,1958. Mayperpetuallightshine uponhim. Insertedbyhisloving wifeKathandfamily.

MAGEE:Pleaseprayfor thehappyreposeofthe soulofBernardJoseph, whodepartedthislifeon November6,1954.Sacred Heartof InsertedJesushavemercy. byhisloving wifeandfamily.

WantedToRent

WANTEDTORENT FULLYfurn.houseorflat, vicinitySt.Louis.Cons. ClaremonttoCottesloe.Jan. 23,1960.for2-3years;non- smokers.Reas.rent.Will caregarden.Rots.tourists. Advertiser,BoxN1040, G.P.O.,Perth.

ToLet

FLATtolet,suitablebusinesslady;ring23-4226 after6p.m.188GoderichSt. BRIGHTroomavailable,35/-weekly;breakfast15/extra,orfullboard, £4/15/-.297Fitzgeraldst.,Perth,nearMonastery.

Deaths

WALSH(Michael): Of yourcharitypleasepray forthereposeofthesoul ofMichaelWalsh,2/11 A.I.F.LovingwifeJo. Itisindyingthatwe areborntoeternallife.

APPROACH

Theapproachtoaprob- lemismostimportantand thereisapsychologicalimpactwhichyouwillfully realise. Beingspecialistsinthe EmploymentBusiness,you gaintheadvantageofpastexperience,andwiththis wearehappytobeofassistance. So,ifyouareunemployed andfind weighingyourproblem downonyou, comeandplaceyourcase beforeus. Atleastwecanbearsome oftheweight,withthat hopefuloutlookofabig possibilityoffindinga satisfactorysolution.

PROGRESSIVE EMPLOYMENTBUREAU 97WilliamSt.21-3353.

McDONALD:OfyourcharitypleaseprayforthereposeofthesoulofJohn CharlesMcDonaldwhodepartedthislifeonNovember 8,1954. Belovedhusband of Elizabethandlovingfather ofEileenandAllen.

RYAN:Ofyourcharity pleaseprayfortherepose ofthesoulofMatthew Ryan,diedNovember8, 1955.

HolidayResorts

Educational LANGUAGES TuitionIn ITALIAN-FRENCH-GERMAN -SPANISH-RUSSIANGREER-CHINESE-JAPANESE SchoolSyllabusandTourist CenveraationalCourses Enrolmentsfee1959closeOct.30. 1965-NewOpen.FurtherEnquiries: W.A.SCHOOLOF LANGUAGES 11LONDONCOURT,PERTH. 21-6059. 29ADELAIDEST..FREMANTLE. 5-688. Principal:L.J.Downey.3-5245. 1.04411,10414.4.4.04. HASSELLSSAVE YOUL's 1stqualityBATHS,011colours. £17.were£32.Wetradein.) GoodusedBaths,.88.Allmakes ofBathsf.'s'e.g.Oft.8.8. Sinks,£13;4'6",£14;5'. £15.AllOmCupboards,lamMegunits.Ironbronzewire Doors,92,6.ColourTiles,45/yd.All-Stoves.Metter.R.C. EnamelStoves.£14.Everhot, Rayburn.Carmichael,Braemar. Royal,Speedi-Heathotwaterand septicsystem.Stovesrelinedin 'a-dayortradedin.Wequoteto install.SaveL'sonallbuilding suppliesat HASSELLS 21-5047. 553-561WELLINGTONST. Ptintedandpublished Be KeithFrancis(Wuhan,Record"office.450HaySirens Perth. W.W;EDMONDSON&SONS PLUMBERSandSHEETMETALWORKERS CertificatedWestAustralia,CityandGuildLondon, WorshipfulCompanyofPlumbers,London. Phones28-1714.AfterHours:87-2553,8-1065. 78-80 ALLJAMESSTREET,PERTH WORKGUARANTEED. ;::::::::. :1: iiiii :. W.F.SAMSON P.C.I.V.,R.E.I.W.A. 5QUEENSTREET,FREMANTLEREALESTATEAGENT,AUCTIONEERandSWORNVALUATOR RentsCollected,EstatesManaged.Representing:Queensland InsuranceCo.Ltd.,RoyalAutomobileClubofW.A.anc R.A.C.InsurancePly.Ltd. Telephone.-Office:3-1316,6-3770-Private::WF.Samson,5-25531 G.0.Samson,89-1653. DoyourFIREandCARINSURANCEatthesameoffice. AllR.A.C.SubscriptionsandInsuranceReceived, CONTACTB.A.BARNARDBldg.Co. ofPERTHandGERALDTON FreeQuotationsandAdvicegiveninyour BuildingProblems. WecanhelpfromtheDesigningtotheFinancing ofYourHome. BUILDERSOFECONOMICALHOMES