The Record Newspaper 16 July 1959

orchanges. ThisisthedoctrineofHolyScriptureandtheconstant traditionoftheUniversalChurch.

ChristourLordraisedMarriagetothedignityofa Sacrament.Thereforemarriagesbetweenbaptised personsaregovernedbythelawofGod,and,exceptingcivileffects,cannotrightlyberegulatedandadministeredbythewillofcivilrulerscontrarytothe lawsoftheChurch,whichalonehastheofficeof teachinginsacredmatters.Nohumanauthoritycan dissolvethebondofvalidChristianmarriagewheneverthishasbeenconsummated.Evenwhenthe partiesarenotbaptised,marriagelegitimatelycontractedisasacredthinginthenaturalorder,and civilcourtshavenopowertodissolveit.

ThreatToStabilityOfSociety

InourdaycivilGovernmentsinmanycountries, includingAustralia,thinkandactasifitwereotherwise.Theyhavepassedlegislationandhavesetup courts,notmerelytodealwiththepurelycivileffects ofmarriage-whichiswithintheircompetencebutalsotosunderthebondofvalidmarriage,grant divorceandpermitre-marriage.Withthepassingof yearsfacilitiesfordivorcehaveincreased,untilinour daythenumberofdivorceshasbecomesogreatasto threatenthemoralstabilityofcivilsociety.

OpposedtothisstandstheunalterablelawofGod, fullyconfirmedbyChrist,alawthatcanneverbe deprivedofitsforcebythedecreesofmen,theideas ofapeople,orthewillofanylegislator:"WhatthereforeGodhasjoinedtogether,letnomanputasunder."

(Matt.XIX,6)Andifanymanactingcontrarytothis law,attemptstosunderthebondofvalidmarriage, hisactionisnullandvoid,withtheconsequenceso clearlyexpressedbyChrist:"Everyonewhoputs awayhiswifeandmarriesanother,commitsadultery; andhewhomarriesawomanwhohasbeenputaway fromherhusbandcommitsadultery."(LukeXVI, 18.)Moreover,thesewordsrefertoeverykindof marriage,eventhatwhich,becausethepartiesare notbaptised,isvalidwithoutbeingsacramental.

Facedwiththecircumstancesthatexistinour country,weexhortyoutostandforthelawofGod andthesanctityofmarriage.WhereforeCatholics mustupholdfirmlythesethreefundamentalpoints: **Theycannotcontractatruevalidmarriageexcept accordingtotheformprescribedbytheChurch. *Marriagevalidlycontractedbetweenbaptised personsisaSacrament.

God'sGraceIsSufficient

Thisvalidmarriagebetweenbaptisedpersons,once consummated,cannotforanycausebedissolvedby anypoweronearth,butonlybydeath.

Toavoidorovercomedifficultiesinmarriedlifeit isnecessarytousethespecialhelpthatGodhasgiven. Knowingthefrailtyofhumannature,ChristourLord inHisloveforusraisedmarriagetothedignityofa Sacrament.Ifthepartiesmakeproperuseofthe GracereceivedintheSacramentofMarriage,this Graceissufficienttoconquerthedifficultiesofmarriedlifeandtoraiseupholyfamilies.ThattheGrace ofmarriagemaybeeffectivelyused,weexhortfamiliestolivetheirFaithandpractisetheirreligion.We urgethemtoseekDivineassistancebyfamilyprayer especiallytheRosary,byMassandtheSacraments,

CatholicHierarchy,thefollowingstatementsetsoutincisivelytheteachingoftheCathoforthclearlythedutiesofCatholicjuristsintheadministrationoflawsonthesematters. alwaysnourishingandpreservingaloyaland thoroughlysinceredevotiontoGod.Wecommend alsoandencouragePre-CanaandCanaConferences forengagedandmarriedcouples;Engagementceremonies;ChristianFamilyMovements;andinspecial cases,CatholicMarriageGuidanceandConciliation Councils.

Itremainsforustoexplainandclarifythemoral positionregardingtherelationofCatholicsingeneral. andCatholicjudgesandCatholiclawyersinparticular tocivildivorcecourtsinAustralia.

PermissionOfBishopNeeded

A.MoralpositionforCatholicsingeneral.

Catholicswhohavecontractedavalidsacramental marriagebeforeGodandtheChurchandwhosemarriagehasbeenconsummated,mayneverpetitionfor adivorcewiththeintentionofre-marryingorofenablingtheotherpartytore-marry.

ItwouldbegravelywrongforCatholicswithout theexpresspermissionoftheBishoptoapproacha civilcourttoprocureadivorceorjudicialseparation whateverythecause.

Toobtainsuchepiscopalpermissionitisnecessary that:(a)Aswornpromisebemadenottore-marryin thelifetimeoftheotherparty,unlessthepresentmarriageshouldfirstbedissolvedordeclarednullby ecclesiasticalauthority;(b)Apromisebemadeto resumenormalmarriedlife,unlesstherebeadultery, iftheguiltypartyshowssignsofgenuinesorrow.

Itwillbeunderstoodthateveninacasewhere adulteryhasbeencommittedtheinjuredpartywill oftenbemovedbycharitytoresumemarriedlifewith thepenitentguiltypartyeventhoughnotboundby anypromisetodoso.

Whenthebondofmarriageisvalid,theabove mentionedpermissionoftheBishopisnormallygiven onlyforajudicialseparationforwhichthereisa seriousandgravecause.Toallowpetitionfordivorce ingrantingadivorceitisnothisintentontoexempt ordinarycausewouldberequired.

B.MoralpositionofaCatholicJudge.

*ACatholicjudgemaygrantadivorcetoacouple notvalidlymarried.Hemayalsograntadivorcewhen heismorallycertainthatneitherofthepartieswill attemptre-marriage,butseeksthedivorceonlyfor thesakeofcertaincivileffects.

*Whatishispositionwhenthemarriageisapparentlyvalidandindissolubleandthereisgoodreasoh tobelievethatintheeventofadivorceoneorboth ofthepartieswillattemptanewmarriage?

Catholicmoralistsgenerallyconsider,andwithgood reason,thattheactofthejudgeinpronouncinga divorceismerelyanofficialdeclarationthattheState regardsthecivileffectsofthemarriageasnolonger existing.TheCatholicjudgeknowsthatthemarriage itselfcannotbedissolvedbytheState,andtherefore ingrantingadivorceiisnothisintentiontoexempt thepartiesfromanythingmorethanthelegalrecog. aitionoftheeffectsoftheirmarriage.(Ctd.Page131_

NotableGatheringAt LawConventionMass

OnehundredandfiftymembersofthelegalprofessionattendedtheSolemnVotiveMassoftheHolySpiritofferedatSt.Mary's Cathedralyesterdaymorningtomarktheinaugurationofthe11th annualConventionoftheLawCouncilofAustraliaandthefirst tobeheldinPerth.

TheArchbishopwasassistedatthethronebythe Rt.Rev.MonsignoriJ.T. McMahonandE.Sullivan. Theassistantpriestwasthe Rev.J.O'Brien.

CelebrantoftheMass wastheRev.P.Quinn,with theRev.P.O'MaraasdeaconandtheRev.W.Foley assub-deacon.TheRev.F. Walsh,M.C.

TheMostRev.J.Jobst, S.C.A.,waspresentinthe sanctuary.

Polyphonicmusicwas sungbytheCathedralchoir

HisGracetheArchbishoppresided. underthebatonoftheRev.JusticeMcClemans,The P.McCudden. Hon.SirHenryManning, TheCathedralwasfilledK.B.E.,Q.C.,Mr.A.J.Hantocapacity,withagener-nan,Q.C.andMrs.Hannan, ousrepresentationofschoolMr.J.L.Travers,Q.C.and children. Mrs.Travers,Mr.J.X.

AfterMassthedelegatesO'Driscoll,O.B.E.,Q.C.and wereentertainedatmorn-Mrs.O'Driscoll,Mr.D.S. ingteabymembersoftheHogarth,Q.C.,Mr.Barry, CatholicWomen'sLeagueatQ.C.,Mr.J.P.Durack, theCatholicCentre. Q.C.,G.J.Boylson,Q.C.and AmongthedelegatesatMrs.Boylson. theMasswere: Mr.H.F.Henville,Mr.L. TheChiefJusticeofR.Hurley,Mr.andMrs.F. W.A.(SirAlbertWolff)L.Kelly,Mr.andMrs.V. andLadyWolff,Justice,M.Pike,Mr.Raymund Mrs.andMissDunphy,Jus-Smith,M.L.A.andMrs. ticeandMrs.A.J.DeBaun,Smith,Mr.andMrs.J.E.

Kelly,MissRomaMitchell, Mr.andMrs.M.P.O'Callaghan,Mr.J.H.Dixon (V.R.D.),Mr.andMrs.A.I. Imlach,Mr.andMrs.K.Anderson,Mr.B.J.P.Bergin, Mr.andMrs.R.A.Fazio. Mr.andMrs.J.P.Ogge, MissA.M.Roche,Mr.and Mrs.H.A.Wimpole,Miss M.J.Winter,MissE.G. Lenihan,M.B.E.

Intheoccasionalsermon, theRev.C.A.Cahill, C.Ss.R.,saidthattheLaw Convention,theninsession,wasgracedbydistinguishedmemberofthe BarfromallpartsofAustraliaandfrommanycountriesoutsideit.

Importantmattersconcerningthelawwouldbe thesubjectofmanypapers readbydistinguishedlawyersandjudges.

TheCatholicsoftheLaw SocietyofW.A.hadarrangedthattheblessingsof Godshouldbeinvokedon thosediscussions.

Thatmorningtheywere takingpartinaRedMass, whichwasonlyanother nameforaMasssaidin honouroftheHolySpirit, thattheWisdomoftheMost Highmightbepouredout onalltheproceedingsofthe LawConvention.

Thushonourwasgiven toGodandthefaithofthe Catholicmembersofthe LawConventionwasmanifested.Fr.Cahillcongratulatedthem.

Intheworldoftoday,he said,whichwasmaterial andearthly-minded,suchto actionspokevolumesfor.

ContinuedonPage16

NotedMozartInterpreterIsHere

MOZART:PianoConcerto inCK415(E-K387b).

PianoConcertoinC MinorK491.Playedby IngridHaeblerandthe ProMusicaSymphony OrchestraunderPaul Walter.Vox.55/.

Forthosewho,likeme, remembertheseconcertos bytheold-fashionedsystem ofnumbers,E-K387bisNo. 13andK491isNo.24.

Thisdiscisofparticular interestbecausethesoloist, whohasemergedasoneof thehalf-dozenmajorinterpretersofMozart,isvisitingPerth.

Mozartcomposedmasterpiecesinalmosteverydepartmentofmusicbutperhapshisgreatestcontributionwastheinventionof thevirtuosoconcerto.

Hewroteoverfortyfor anincrediblenumberof combinations but his greatestnumberwerefor thekeyboard.Apartfrom hornandtheclarinet,all hismatureworksarefor thepiano.

Inthethreeyears1784-6, hewrotetwelvepianoconcertos(Nos.14to25),developingthemediumtoits highestperfection.Since 1786pianoconcertoshave notbeenbetter,theyhave justbeendifferent.

ItisarguablethatK491 isthehigh-watermarkof themallasafterthathis daemonicenthusiasmran intoanotherchannel;the verynextworkinthecatalogue,K492,isthe"MarriageofFigaro."

Thesetwelve,together

KENNYisacapable,honest,energetic candidatewithaplannedprogramme

0 0

0asfollows:

0

Heisstronglyopposedtounnecessaryrate increases.

0 Hewillworkforwiderroadsandfootpathsin residentialareas shoppingcentres bus routes andinthevicinityofChurchesand Schools.

HehasakeeninterestinfurtheringKindergartensandInfantHealthCentresinthe OsborneWard.

Heplanstoimplementconcessionalratesto MarketGardenersinadeclaredruralzone.

HerealisestheurgentneedforaDistrict Libraryandwillleavenostoneunturnedto achievethisobjective.

Hewillalsosponsormovesforthedevelopment

2 ofCulturalandRecreationalfacilities.

Hebelievesthatallmoniesraisedwithinthe Wardshouldbespentinit.

Tosum OSBORNE up-HeoffersaBETTERDEAL WARD.

OSBORNENEEDSBETTER REPRESENTATION

VOTE-

withthethreewrittenin 1782,wereforMozarthimself,whowastryingto establishhimselfasaconcertpianistinVienna.

In1782asetofthree,of whichE-K387bwasthe last,werewrittendownto thelevelofhisaudience. Theyarebestdescribedin Mozart'sownwords,as "verybrilliant,pleasingto theear,naturalwithoutbeingvapid,thelesslearned cannotfailtobepleased withoutknowingwhy."

E-K387bistherefore ratherunassuming;itisless organisedthanitsimmediatepredecessor(No.12, K414orE-K386a,whichever catalogueyouprefer,butit isstilldelightfulandIngrid Haeblerplaysitwithimmaculateperfection,theorchestraratherlessso.

K491isoneofthemost sublimeconcertosever written;whenhearingthis, Beethovenexclaimedto Cramer,whoalsowrote concertos,"Cramer,Cramer, weshallneverdoanything likethis.Ifthecomposer ofthe'Emperor'saidthis, whatelseistheretosay?

AgainHaeblerisbeyond reproachbuttherearebetterrecordingsoftheorchestralpart.

Thisdisccanonlyhe criticisedonthescoreof coupling.Theearlierconcertoisrarelyperformedor recorded;collectorswantingtobuyitarelikelyto havetheK491coupledwith somethingelse.

ThosewantingtheK491 onlywouldpreferacouplingofalaterconcerto suchasK488.

SongRecitalbyJoVincent, SopranowithFelixde Nobel,piano.Phillips10" 36/6. Inthegardenofmusic therearelittlespotsaway fromthemassiveterraces andelaborateflowerbedsof thesymphonyandtheopera Hereonecanenjoyperfectioninminiature.

Amongsuchspotsthere arefewmorerewarding thanthatofGermanLeider, whichcomprisesthebulk ofthissongrecital.

Germanpoetryflowered verylate,Goetheoccupying approximatelytheplaceof ShakespeareinEnglish literature.Astheblazeof Englishpoetrytwocenturiesbeforecoincidedwith thepeakofEnglishmusic, sothegreatestGerman poetscamewiththegreatest Germancomposers.

Theresultwasatypeof songsouniquelybeautiful thatitgaveanewmeaning

totheGermanworkfor "song."

OneofthegreatestLieder singerswasElizabethSchumannandJoVincentsings veryrefreshinglyinthe Schumannstyle.

Theselectionhereisa littletoowide.OftheLeider masters,SchubertanSchumannhavetwoeach,FruhlingsgabeandMondnachtby Schumann;Brahms,Wolf andStraussareentirelyabsent.

Heine's"AufFlugelndes Gesanges"setbyMendelssohnwaspopularinVictorianEnglandas"On WingsofSong."Poetrybeinguntranslatable,the Englishisbanalcompared withtheoriginal.

Thesameappliesto Goethe's"NerwerdieSehnuschtkennt"whichhas beenvulgarisedas"None buttheLonelyHeart,"set byTchaivoskyand"Ich liebedich"setbyGrieg.

Althoughalongwayoff thebestofLeiderandnot Germanintheirmusicat all,theoriginalsaremuch lovelier.TraeumebyWagnerand"ZaertlicheLiebe" byBeethovenareevenmore worthwhile.Thereisalso ashortsongbyLiszt.

Thisisalongreviewfor suchalittlerecordbutin suchacasethedetailis necessary.Thisiswell worthconsidering,therecordingisverygood. Verdi:HighlightsfromLa Traviata.Decca,57/6.

Ifoundthisoneofthe mostrewardingofthe Decca"Highlight"series withTebaldigloriousas Violetta.Forgettingtheabsurdityoftheoperathat makesagirldyingofconsumptionbawlatthetop ofhervoice,herdyingcry waselectric.

PoggiasAlfredowasalso excellent,witharestraint thatmadehisoccasional outburstsstandoutinclear relief.ProttiasClermont wasverysolid.

Everythingwasgood,the bestoftheoperaselected andthepowtrfuldenunciationscene,Verdi'sstrongest writing,admirablycarried off.

Stronglyrecommended.

Ex-CollegiansPlanAnnualDinner

PastpupilsofOurLady's College,Victoria-sq.,andof SantaMariaCollege,are remindedoftheannualbuffetdinnertobeheldat Corzino'srestaurant,Hayst.onTuesday,July28,at 8p.m.

XaverianClub Functions

Listedhereunderarethe XaverianClubfunctions fortheweek:

Monday,July20:Adiscussiongroupistobeheld atSt.Patrick'sSchool,Victoria-sq.,at8p.m.The themeofthediscussion willbe:"ShouldwerecogniseRedChina."

Thursday,July23:Aslide evening.

Friday,July31:Informal socialattheHighgatehall. Girlspleasebringaplate. Menbringliquidrefreshments.

TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholicsovertheageof 23years.Enquiriesregardingmembershipmaybehad byringing71-1836after6 p.m.or21-5181,officehours.

Itishopedtherewillbe agoodattendanceatthis function.Inorderthat art rangementscanbefinalised,thoseintendingtobe presentrerequestedto phonethepresident(Mrs, KitMacKay,68-2227)or thehon.secretary(Mrs. SheilaDonovan,87-3230)of theVictoriaSquareOld CollegiansAssociationbeforeJuly21.

BlocksinallAreaswanted byJohnBradley, LEEDERVILLEESTATE

AGENCY Tel.:28-1375.

WillArmstrong

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PIANOSTUNED ForSale,Reconditioned, from£140. 600ALBANYHWY.,

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ALLSEATRAVEL

Overseas,Interstate,Cruises,etc., canbearrangedat

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15WilliamStreet,Perth.21-2841

ORANYBRANCHORAGENCY

InquirealsoaboutAirTravel,MotorCoachTours andRailBookings

COMING! "THISISROME"

AsSeenbyFULTONSHEEN

AsDescribedbyH.V.MORTON

AsPhotographedbyYOUSUFKARSH

Afterspendingtwenty-alsobecovered;inaddifourhoursinLondon,whentiontoblackandwhite hepreachedatSt.Patrick'sillustrations throughout SohoSquare,wherehewastherewillbethreeorfour onceacurate,BishopSheeninfullcolour. leftforRome,andthereheItwasBishopSheenwasmetbyYousufKarshhimselfaneminentpreacher andH.V.Mortonsothattheandwriter,whosescholarphotographscouldbetakenlyLIFEOFCHRISThas andthecommentarywrit-justbeenpublishedinthis tenforthisnewbook,incountry-whosaidof whichBishopSheenwillbeKarshthathehadtaken showingtheHolyCitytomechanicsoutofphotoFrancisCunninghamIII,graphyandmadeofita hisyoungnephew,whowasfineart;andwhencombined thealtarboyinTHISISwiththesetwo,wehaveso THEMASS. distinguishedacommentaWiththeaccentonthetorasH.V.Morton,wecan Vatican,therewillbeabesurethisnewbookwill greatdealofareligiousbeverygoodindeed. natureinTHISISROME,ThiswillbeNo.2inthe butotheraspectsoftheartseriesofwhichTHISIS andhistoryofthecitywillTHEMASSwasthefirst. Price(approx.):44/9

ORDERNOW-SUPPLIESSHORTLYEXPECTED

CENTRALCATHOLICBOOKSHOP

eYouthDiscuss4CodeOfLiving'

IReadAndLiked

By"RONSARD"

Lastweek I forecastaholidayforthis columnwhilelookedforsomethingworth reviewing,butanunexpectedchangeinthe readingweatherhassenttwoexcellentbooks myway,sothedroughthasbeenpostponed.

THETRAVELSOF turesofJaimee,whohasa JAIMEEMcPHEETERSmostamazingpenchantfor

ByR.L.Taylor

gettinghimselfintotrouble,

Atfirstglancethislooksandeitherescaping,orbeing likeatypicalWestern,sorescued,fromitatthelast perhapsIcanbeforgivenmoment. forpassingitbyafewThecharacterswhom monthsago. theymeetandbecomein-

Thedust-jacketshowsavolvedwithareextremely trainofcoveredwaggonsvaried,andjustasinterpassingthroughcountryestingintheirvariousways thatresemblestheGrandasthetwomainones. Canyon,withscoutsridingThestorypresentsacolonahead. ourful,andwell-document-

Thebookitselfisdelight-edpaintingofthedaysof fullywritten.IttellsthetheAmericanGoldRuSh. storyofthejourneyofDoc-MycopyfromAhern's forMcPheetersandhissonBooklovers.Priceis22/6. JaimeefromMissouritoTHEPHANTOMMAJOR Californiainthedaysofthe goldrush. By

VirginiaCowles

ThedoctorleavesbehindThespateofwarbooks himanaccumulationofhasbecomeathingtowhich debtsandacoveyofirateInowinstinctivelyturna debtors,butisquitesurejaundicedeye,andImust thathewillmakehisfor-confessthatIverynearly tuneinthegoldenwestandletthisonepass,firstlybediscomfitallhistraducers.causeitwasawar-book, These,andsimilarloftyandsecondlybecauseit andoptimisticsentiments,wasawar-bookwrittenby fillthepagesofthelettersawoman. whichhesendsbackfrom Inowconfidethatthisis timetotimetohislong-somethingdifferent,and sufferingwife,Melissa. thatVirginiaCowles,who-

Bothinliterarystyleandevershemaybe,hasadeinoutlookonlifeDoctorfiniteflairfor"puttinga McPheetersbearsastronggoodstoryover." resemblancetoMr.Micaw-Andwhatagoodstory ber.

Themainbulkofthe story,however,istoldby andconcernstheadven-

shediscoveredintheexploitsofDavidStirlingand theSpecialAirService! Thisisthegroupofwhom

FieldMarshalRommel wroteinhisdiary:"(this is)thedesertgroupwhich causedusmoredamage thananyotherBritishunit ofequalstrength."

Itsformationandsuccess wastheworkofalieutenantintheScotsGuardswho foundtheroutineofthe Armytooirksomeforhis taste.

BrieflyStirling'sideawas that,inanopenbattlearea liketheWesterndesert, wheretheopposingarmies wereforcedbytheterrain tosticktothecoast,small groupsofwell-trainedand daringcommandoscould wreckhavocontheenemy's extendedlinesofcommunicationanddecamprapidly southwardsintothevast desert.

Hisapproachtoheadquarterswiththisscheme washighlyunorthodox,and earnedhimfromthebeginningthedislikeofthebase "johnnies,"buthemanaged toenlisttheinterestofGeneralRitchie,andtheS.A.S. wasborn.

Itwasnotapopularbaby andhadtofendverymuch foritselfsofarasfoodand equipmentwereconcerned.

Butitsoonprovedits worth,andtheexploitsof DavidStirlingandhismen broughttheglamourofthe Highlandraids'othedreary businessofthefightingin NorthAfrica.

Thisisabookwellworth reading.

MycopyfromAlberts Bookshop.Priceis20/.

LostSunday,July12,ageneralmeetingoftheVictoriaPark branchwasheldandthetopicunderdiscussionwas"Teenager CodeofLiving." edtobethereat2p.m.

FromthediscussionitCongratulationstoleader wasfoundthatbenefitsderivedfromahappyhome were:(a)betterunderstandingbetweenadults andchildren;(b)betteratmosphereforchildrento growupin;(c)makesit easierforchildrentolive uptotheirreligion.

Itwasalsofoundthat parentshadaresponsibility tobringuptheirchildren Catholicsbysettinggood exampleandsendingthem toCatholicschools,while teenagersshouldlove,obey andrespecttheirparents whilehelpingoutinthe home.

Allmembersareremindedofthesocialtobeheld onSunday,July26,at8.30 p.m.

EASTVICTORIAPARK:

Adancewillbeheldon Sundaynight,July19,and allareinvitedtoattend.

MIDLANDJUNCTION:

LastThursdaynightthe debatingteameasilydefeatedthevisitingteam. CongratulationstoKevin Clune,ColinCluneand MaureenKelly.

ArrangementsareinprogressfortheMidlandyouth weekwhichwillbeginon August23. Allyoung peopleoftheparishareexpectedtokeepthatweek free.

Generalmeetingofthe N.C.G.M.intheparishhall onMonday,July20,andall girlsintheparishareinvited.

Wordhasjustbeenreceivedfromourtwoleaders holidayinginMelbourne, MarianFitzgeraldandTheresaMcLaughlinthatthey havebookedinforthe N.C.G.M.NationalConferenceandCouncilinCanberrainAugust.

Thefootballmatchagainst EastPerthwillbeplayedat theSeminaryatGuildford. Playwillcommenceat2.30 p.m.andplayersareexpect-

StateTeam's TrophyNight

ElizabethScottonattaining hermajority.

APPLECROSS: Averyenjoyabletime washadbyallwhoattendedthesocialheldinSt. Benedict'sHalllastSunday night.Thecrowdofabout 180dancedtothemusicof a3-piecebandandwasentertainedbyavocalgroup. Tocompletetheeveningan excellentsupperwasserved andenjoyed.

Don'tmissthenextApplecrosssocialtobeheldon thesecondSundayofnext month.

OSBORNEPARK:

ThereisasocialonSunday,July19,wewouldlike toseealltheyoungpeople thereattheR.S.L.Hall, Main-st.

PALMYRA: Apicnicisbeingheldat SerpentinethisSunday.A buswillleaveoutsidethe churchat10a.m.

WESTPERTH:

Thesecondgeneralmeetingfortheyearwasheld lastTuesday.Thoughonly tenattendeditwasanen-

joyableevening.Thenext generalmeetingwillbeheld onAugust4.

WestPerthwaswellrepresentedby10girlsatthe N.C.G.M.DayofRecollectionlastSundayandfound itveryhelpful.

Allleadersareaskedto bringasmanygirlsaspos- siblealongtotheGirlof Todaytalks,Wednesday nightsattheCatholicCentreat8p.m.

KENSINGTON:

Membersarereminded thatagrandsocialwillbe heldnextWednesdayat Collins-st.hall,SouthPerth, justoffCanning-hwy.,commencingat8p.m.Bringa friend.

Therewillbeagoodorchestraandsupper.Prizes tobewon.Girlsplease bringaplate.

HIGHGATE:

Aseveryonehadsucha goodtimeatthelastbarn danceanotherisbeingheld onFriday,July31.AA youtharecordiallyinvited andlotsoffunisguaran- teed. Bringyourfriendsalongandnotethatthedressis informal.

TheN.C.G.M.StateBasketballteamwaspublicly announcedattheHighgate danceonSaturdaynight.On behalfoftheBasketballAssociationtheDiocesanChaplain,FatherJ.O'Briencongratulatedthememberson beingselectedandpresentedeachwithasmallsouvenir.

Healsothankedtheselec-

HisGraceInspiriesYouths

LastSundayafternoonHisGracethe ArchbishopspoketoYouthMovementleadersabouttheirresponsibilitiesinthework ofCatholicAction.

Workers'_Movementandthe NationalCatholicGirls' MovementduringtheirDay ofRecollectionattheVictoria-squareConventof 'MercyandtheChristian brothers'College,Perth.

Theaddresswasdeliveredhumility,charity.selflesstomorethan130leadersness,aloveofprayer,vocal fromtheYoungChristianandmental(inaworda deepandsincerespirituality thentheirleadershipwould notachievethesamemeasureofsuccess,norwould theywieldthespiritualand beneficentinfluenceonthose whomtheywerecalledon tolead.

HisGracesaidhewas veryhappytocomeamongst ;thembecauseitaffordedhim theopportunityofcongratulatingthemonthefinespirit offaith,pietyandself-sacrificeanimatingthem-a spiritevidencedbythefact thattheyhadsacrificedtheir leisuretimetocomeapart tospendadayofprayerful recollectionandspiritual research.

Theywereprivilegedto beleadersintheYouth Movement,HisGracecon.tinued.Assuchtheyhad thetheseriousobligation 'tolead,particularlybytheir exampleandenthusiasm.

Theymightpossessallthe NATURALqualitiesoflead2rship,butunlesstheyalso pcssessedthesupernatural qualities-piety,fervour,

Iftheystudiedthegrowth oftheearlyChurchthey wouldfindthatthatgrowth wasduefirstly,ofcourse, tothesublimedoctrines whichtheChurchtaught, butitwasdueingreat measure,too,tothehelp andenthusiasmofthelaity whoaidedtheApostlesby theirexampleandtheiractiveandgenerousco-operation.

Theycouldimaginethe Apostlesandtheirdisciples choosingthemoreenthusiasticandintelligent,concentratingtheirattentionon themandtrainingthemintensivelysothattheyin turncouldtrainothersto co-operateinthegigantic taskofSPREADINGthose sublimedoctrines.

OVERE2S,000MAJORPRIZESWONTHISYEARTROM DOOGUE'SLOTTERYAGENCIES

PERTHARCADEandBARRACKSTREET THECITY'SLUCKIEST

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Agentsfor:HelenaRubstensteinCosmetics, TweedPerfume,GalaLipsticks.

ItwasofsuchthatSt. Paulspokewhenhesaid: "Youareourprideandour joy,apatterntoallwho believeinMacedoniaand Achaia."

"Today."saidHisGrace, "withagraveshortageof priestseverywhere,wethe successorsoftheApostles turnmoreandmoretothe laitytohelp.

"Weturnparticularlyto ouryouth,foryouthisstill freshinthefervourofthe graceofBaptismandConfirmation,andneedsonly thedirectionofthosewho arecompetenttodirectand guideandtrain(thespiritualdirectors)inorderto orientatethatspirituallife intoafullandgenerous serviceofourDivineLeader andHisChurch.AndGod lovesyouth.

"Heclaimedthefirstling oftheflock;Heclaimsyour youth,tohelpextendHis Kingdomonearth.He claimsitthroughHisVicar onearth.

"ThelatePopePiusXII, hispredecessorPopePius XIcalledrepeatedlyonthe laitytoco-operatewiththe Hierarchyandclergyinthe workofextendingChrist's Kingdomonearth.

"ThepresentHolyFather, inarecentinterviewwith MonsignorCardijngavehis ApostolicBlessingtothe presidents,leaders,chaplainsandallmembersof CatholicAction.

Thesecretoftheirpower, continuedtheArchbishop, layintheirownself-developmentbywhichthey becamemastersofthemselves.Themeasureof theirsuccessdependedon theirowndeepspirituality andtheirburningenthusiasmforthecauseinwhich theywereengaged.

Unlesstheywerefired Stockskeptoftheseandallotherwellknownbrands.spiritualthemselves.how OvdeseGovoriYugeslavenski. couldtheyexpecttoin-

AMAZINGLYLOWPRICEFORTHIS LOVELYSTYLE!

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fluenceothers?Theycould notgivewhattheyhadnot got.Otherswouldbequick toseewhethertheywerePhone genuine,orameresham.

Cnlesstheyweretired withenthusiasm,howcould theymakeothersenthusiasticNo,inthatworkthere wasnoplaceforthehalfhearted.Thewordsofthe Apocalypsewereveryapplicable:"Iwouldthatthou werteithercoldorhot,but becausethouartneither coldnorhot,Iwillbegin tovomittheeoutofmy mouth."

Whatweretheydoingto establishsub-groupsand teams?Didtheyexpectboys andgirlstocometothem voluntarilyTheywould not.Theymustseekthem out-amongstthosewho workedwiththeminthe sameoffice,shoporfactory: intheparishinwhichthey lived.

Eveniftheycouldonly getoneortwoforabeginning,theyshouldbeinfectedwiththeirownenthusiasm,inspiredbytheir spirituality.Theywould helpinturntoenthuse others.

"Andrememberthatthey aredoingGod'swork.Heis withyou.Hehasgiven themthegiftoffaithto enlightenthem,andthegift ofgraceto,upholdthem," saidHisGrace.

"Goforwardwithcourageandenthusiasm.placing yourreliancenotonmerely humanwisdom,butonthe wisdomandpowerofthe omniscientandomnipotent God.

"Youalonehaveasure guide.Amidsttheconfusion ofthetimeyouhaveno needtobedeceivedbythe babelofvoices,foryouhave adivinevoicetoguideyou. Youhavenoneedtobe dazedbyfalselightsand confusedbyvaintheories foryouhavethesupreme lightoffaithtomakethe wayplain,andtheprinciplesoftheCatholicChurch tomakeyourfootingfirm "Youhaveyouth,vigour andenergytocarrygreat enterprisestoasuccessful conclusiononyourstrong Australianshoulders.The futureofCatholicAction dependsonyou.MayGod grantthatyouwillnotbetraythetrust.

Futuregenerationsof Australianswillhavereason tothankyouandholdyour memoryinbenedictionfor havingplacedCatholicActiononasolidandenduringfoundation."

HisGracethankedthe diocesandirector,FatherJ. O'Brien,andallthechaplainswhowerenotsparing themselvesintheinterests ofthisgreatwork.

FatherO'Brienthanked theArchbishopforhisinspiringaddressandstressed thefactthatassuccessor oftheApostlesHisGrace representedOurLordJesus Christinaspecialway.He askedtheleaderstotaketo heartandputintoaction theexhortationdeliveredto them.Onbehalfofthe YouthMovementsFather O'BrienthankedtheSisters andtheChristianBrothers fortheuseoftheircolleges andalsoDr.P.Quinnand Rev.M.Toopfortheirtalks toleadersduringtheday.

Day,EveningandPostalCourses. SpeciallysuitedforBeginnersand AdvancedStudents. Prospectuswillbesenton application.

Childrenfromnineyearsofage mayattendclassesafterschoolon weekdays,onSaturdaymornings ontlduringschoolhands's.

WhenLawIsPoliticalInstrument

Itisnotinappropriatethatthegatheringofjudges andlawyersforthefirstLegalConventiontobeconvokedinourStateCapitalshouldhavecoincided withthepromulgationhereofthestatementofthe AustralianHierarchyonmarriageanddivorce.For inthisfieldofhumanrelations,perhapsmorethan inanyother,isevidencedthedepartureofthemodern secuarStatefromtheNaturallawwhichhasbeen andoughttobethebasisofallhumanlaw-making .indadministration.Itis,therefore,praiseworthy thataRedMassshouldhavemarkedtheopeningof ,,eConvention,fortheCatholicparticipantsthereby gavewitnessoftheirbeliefthathumanlawsmustbe subordinatetotheDivineLaw,oratleast,mustnot contradictit.

St.ThomasAquinasdefinedlawasaregulationin accordancewithreasonpromulgatedbytheheadof acommunityforthesakeofthecommonwelfare.In thisconcept,lawisapracticalprincipleaimedat orderingtheactinsofthemembersofthecommunity. Toobtaintheunifiedandsystematisedco-operation ofcitizenstheremustbeanauthoritywhichhasthe righttomakebindingrulesgoverningtheconductof thecommunity.Theconstrainingandobligatoryforce )fthelawisbinding,however,onlyinsofarasitis reasonable.Sincelawisthecriterionofreasonable action,itmustitselfbereasonable.

Lawwhichisnotinaccordancewithreasonisa contradictionandcannotpossiblybereconciledwith Divinelawswhichareintrinsicallyandself-evidently listandrational.Sincehumanauthorityofevery sortismerelyaparticipationinthesupremeDivine powerofgovernment,itisimpossibletobelievethat Godcouldhavegivenhumanbeingstherighttoissue lawsthatareunreasonableandincontraventionof Hiswill.Furthermore,itusedtobeuniversally grantedthatlawmustbeadvantageoustothecommonwelfare.Alawplainlyuselessorinjuriousto hecommunityisnotruelaw.

Yetinthepastthreedecadestheworldhasseen anunprecedenteddebasementoftheconceptoflaw. UndertheregimesofHitlerandMussolinithelaws weretwistedtosuitthewhimsofindividualsorthe purposesofsectionalgroups.Butundertheiron regimeofinternationalCmmunism,lawhasbeen ,ervertedtoservetheinterestsofthePartyunder thepretextthatitexistsprimarilytoservetheState. Lawhasbecometheinstrumentofpolitics.

Itispleasingtonotethatwhiletheobjectivityof thelawhasbeenpreservedinthedemocracies, materialisticconceptshavestillcreptin.Itistobe "egrettedalsothatthemodernStateseemsincapable offunctioningwithoutamultiplicityoflawswhich inevitably,butoftenunnecessarily,curtailhuman freedom.Itmightbesaidthattheaccretionoflaws stheveryacidtestofbadgovernment.Forthe multiplicationofexternalregulationsarguesthatthe "tvicspiritismoribundandthatcitizensareapathetic. Forfreemenwillnecessarilyresistencroachmentof lawswhicharemerelypettyandfrivolous.Above alltheymustresistlawstheaimofwhicharepri- marilytoincreasethepowersoftheStateattheex,enseofthelibertyofthesubject.

HisGraceInspiriesYouths

LostSundayafternoonHisGracethe ArchbishopspoketoYouthMovementleadersabouttheirresponsibilitiesinthework ofCatholicAction.

Theaddresswasdelivered tomorethan130leaders fromtheYoungChristian Workers.Movementandthe NationalCatholicGirls' MovementduringtheirDay ofRecollectionattheVictoria-squareConventof ,MercyandtheChristian brothers'College,Perth.

HisGracesaidhewas veryhappytocomeamongst thembecauseitaffordedhim theopportunityofcongratulatingthemonthefinespirit offaith,pietyandself-sacrificeanimatingthem-a spiritevidencedbythefact thattheyhadsacrificedtheir leisuretimetocomeapart tospendadayofprayerful recollectionandspiritual research.

Theywereprivilegedto beleadersintheYouth Movement,HisGracecontinued.Assuchtheyhad thetheseriousobligation ',tolead,particularlybytheir exampleandenthusiasm.

Theymightpossessallthe NATURALqualitiesofleadorship,butunlesstheyalso possessedthesupernatural qualities-piety,fervour,

humility,charity.selflessness,aloveofprayer,vocal andmental(inaworda deepandsincerespirituality thentheirleadershipwould notachievethesamemeasureofsuccess,norwould theywieldthespiritualand beneficentinfluenceonthose whomtheywerecalledon tolead.

Iftheystudiedthegrowth oftheearlyChurchthey wouldfindthatthatgrowth wasduefirstly,ofcourse, tothesublimedoctrines whichtheChurchtaught, butitwasdueingreat measure,too,tothehelp andenthusiasmofthelaity whoaidedtheApostlesby theirexampleandtheiractiveandgenerousco-operation.

Theycouldimaginethe Apostlesandtheirdisciples choosingthemoreenthusiasticandintelligent,concentratingtheirattentionon themandtrainingthemintensivelysothattheyin turncouldtrainothersto co-operateinthegigantic taskofSPREADINGthose sublimedoctrines.

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ItwasofsuchthatSt. Paulspokewhenhesaid: "Youareourprideandour joy,apatterntoallwho believeinMacedoniaand Achaia."

fluenceothers?Theycould notgivewhattheyhadnot got.Otherswouldbequick toseewhethertheywere genuine,orameresham.

"Today."saidHisGrace, "withagraveshortageof priestseverywhere,wethe successorsoftheApostles turnmoreandmoretothe laitytohelp.

"Weturnparticularlyto ouryouth,foryouthisstill freshinthefervourofthe graceofBaptismandConfirmation,andneedsonly thedirectionofthosewho arecompetenttodirectand guideandtrain(thespiritualdirectors)inorderto orientatethatspirituallife intoafullandgenerous serviceofourDivineLeader andHisChurch.AndGod lovesyouth.

"Heclaimedthefirstling oftheflock;Heclaimsyour youth,tohelpextendHis Kingdomonearth.He claimsitthroughHisVicar onearth.

"ThelatePopePiusXII, hispredecessorPopePius XIcalledrepeatedlyonthe laitytoco-operatewiththe Hierarchyandclergyinthe workofextendingChrist's Kingdomonearth.

"ThepresentHolyFather, inarecentinterviewwith MonsignorCardijngavehis ApostolicBlessingtothe presidents,leaders,chaplainsandallmembersof CatholicAction.

Thesecretoftheirpower, continuedtheArchbishop, layintheirownself-developmentbywhichthey becamemastersofthemselves.Themeasureof theirsuccessdependedon theirowndeepspirituality andtheirburningenthusiasmforthecauseinwhich theywereengaged.

Unlesstheywerefired Stockskeptoftheseandallotherwellknownbrands.spiritualthemselves.how OvdeseGovoriYugoslavenski. couldtheyexpecttoin-

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Cnlesstheywerefired withenthusiasm,howcould theymakeothersenthusiasticNo,inthatworkthere wasnoplaceforthehalfhearted.Thewordsofthe Apocalypsewereveryapplicable:"Iwouldthatthou werteithercoldorhot,but becausethouartneither coldnorhot,Iwillbegin tovomittheeoutofmy mouth."

Whatweretheydoingto establishsub-groupsand teams?Didtheyexpectboys andgirlstocometothem voluntarilyTheywould not.Theymustseekthem out-amongstthosewho workedwiththeminthe sameoffice,shoporfactory: intheparishinwhichthey lived.

Eveniftheycouldonly getoneortwoforabeginning,theyshouldbeinfectedwiththeirownenthusiasm,inspiredbytheir spirituality.Theywould helpinturntoenthuse others.

"Andrememberthatthey aredoingGod'swork.Heis withyou.Hehasgiven themthegiftoffaithto enlightenthem,andthegift ofgracetoupholdthem," saidHisGrace.

"Goforwardwithcourageandenthusiasm.placing yourreliancenotonmerely humanwisdom,butonthe wisdomandpowerofthe omniscientandomnipotent God.

"Youalonehaveasure guide.Amidsttheconfusion ofthetimeyouhaveno needtobedeceivedbythe babelofvoices,foryouhave adivinevoicetoguideyou. Youhavenoneedtobe dazedbyfalselightsand confusedbyvaintheories foryouhavethesupreme lightoffaithtomakethe wayplain,andtheprinciplesoftheCatholicChurch tomakeyourfootingfirm "Youhaveyouth,vigour andenergytocarrygreat enterprisestoasuccessful conclusiononyourstrong Australianshoulders.The futureofCatholicAction dependsonyou.MayGod grantthatyouwillnotbetraythetrust.

Futuregenerationsof Australianswillhavereason tothankyouandholdyour memoryinbenedictionfor havingplacedCatholicActiononasolidandenduringfoundation."

HisGracethankedthe diocesandirector,FatherJ. O'Brien,andallthechaplainswhowerenotsparing themselvesintheinterests ofthisgreatwork.

FatherO'Brienthanked theArchbishopforhisinspiringaddressandstressed thefactthatassuccessor oftheApostlesHisGrace representedOurLordJesus Christinaspecialway.He askedtheleaderstotaketo heartandputintoaction theexhortationdeliveredto them.Onbehalfofthe YouthMovementsFather O'BrienthankedtheSisters andtheChristianBrothers fortheuseoftheircolleges andalsoDr.P.Quinnand Rev.M.Toopfortheirtalks toleadersduringtheday.

Day,EveningandPostalCourses. SpeciallysuitedforBeginnersand AdvancedStudents. Prospectuswillbesenton application.

Childrenfromnineyearsofage mayattendclassesafterschoolon weekdays,onSaturdaymornings andduringschoolholidays.

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WhenLawIsPoliticalInstrument

Itisnotinappropriatethatthegatheringofjudges andlawyersforthefirstLegalConventiontobeconvokedinourStateCapitalshouldhavecoincided withthepromulgationhereofthestatementofthe AustralianHierarchyonmarriageanddivorce.For inthisfieldofhumanrelations,perhapsmorethan inanyother,isevidencedthedepartureofthemodern secuarStatefromtheNaturallawwhichhasbeen andoughttobethebasisofallhumanlaw-making andadministration.Itis,therefore,praiseworthy thataRedMassshouldhavemarkedtheopeningof .ieConvention,fortheCatholicparticipantsthereby gavewitnessoftheirbeliefthathumanlawsmustbe subordinatetotheDivineLaw,oratleast,mustnot contradictit.

St.ThomasAquinasdefinedlawasaregulationin accordancewithreasonpromulgatedbytheheadof acommunityforthesakeofthecommonwelfare.In thisconcept,lawisapracticalprincipleaimedat orderingtheactinsofthemembersofthecommunity. Toobtaintheunifiedandsystematisedco-operation ofcitizenstheremustbeanauthoritywhichhasthe righttomakebindingrulesgoverningtheconductof thecommunity.Theconstrainingandobligatoryforce )fthelawisbinding,however,onlyinsofarasitis reasonable.Sincelawisthecriterionofreasonable action,itmustitselfbereasonable.

Lawwhichisnotinaccordancewithreasonisa contradictionandcannotpossiblybereconciledwith Divinelawswhichareintrinsicallyandself-evidently ;listandrational.Sincehumanauthorityofevery sortismerelyaparticipationinthesupremeDivine powerofgovernment,itisimpossibletobelievethat Godcouldhavegivenhumanbeingstherighttoissue lawsthatareunreasonableandincontraventionof Hiswill.Furthermore,itusedtobeuniversally Irantedthatlawmustbeadvantageoustothecommonwelfare.Alawplainlyuselessorinjuriousto hecommunityisnotruelaw.

Yetinthepastthreedecadestheworldhasseen anunprecedenteddebasementoftheconceptoflaw. UndertheregimesofHitlerandMussolinithelaws weretwistedtosuitthewhimsofindividualsorthe purposesofsectionalgroups.Butundertheiron regimeofinternationalCmmunism,lawhasbeen ,ervertedtoservetheinterestsofthePartyunder thepretextthatitexistsprimarilytoservetheState. Lawhasbecometheinstrumentofpolitics.

Itispleasingtonotethatwhiletheobjectivityof thelawhasbeenpreservedinthedemocracies. materialisticconceptshavestillcreptin.Itistobe "egrettedalsothatthemodernStateseemsincapable offunctioningwithoutamultiplicityoflawswhich inevitably,butoftenunnecessarily,curtailhuman freedom.Itmightbesaidthattheaccretionoflaws atheveryacidtestofbadgovernment.Forthe multiplicationofexternalregulationsarguesthatthe civicspiritismoribundandthatcitizensareapathetic. Forfreemenwillnecessarilyresistencroachmentof lawswhicharemerelypettyandfrivolous.Above alltheymustresistlawstheaimofwhicharepri- marilytoincreasethepowersoftheStateattheex'onseofthelibertyofthesubject.

OfficialEngagements

July16: 9a.m.:

Berlin'sYoungCardinalHeadsResistance

Itwasalatewinterafternoon,bittercoldandsnowing.Twomenonskisweremakingtheirwaycross-countrytowardthetownofWurzburginthesouth-centralpartof WestGermany.Theystillhadalongwaytogo,andsinceitwasalsogettingdark, theydecidedtoheadforaroadclosebyandhitcharide.Severalcarspassedbeforea pick-uptruckfinallypulledovertothesideandstopped.Thedrivereyedthehusky strangerswithopensuspicion."Ifyouwantaliftwithme,"hesaidfirmly,"it'llhave tobeintheback."Cheerfullythetwostrangersdidastheyweretold.

hitch-hikers,whowereshiveringfromthelongride inanicywind,scrambleddownwiththeirskisand poles.Oneofthem-theshorterandstockierone -camearoundandpolitelythankedthedriver.Then, withachuckle,headded:"Youknow,I'mreallynot asdangerousasImaylook.I'monlyyourbishop."

WhenthetruckreachedWurzburg'stownsquare,theChurchcampaignlaunchedinEastGermanyduring thepastyear.TheCommunistleaderbehinditallis generallybelievedtobeWalterUlbricht,goateed partysecretaryandtherealpowerinthepuppet Government.Hisaim:underminetheconfidenceof CatholicsandthusleadthemawayfromtheChurch's authority.

Theskiingprelate,whohadbeenoutfortheafternoonwithoneofhischaplains,wasJuliusDoepfner. Ifthetruckdriverhadn'trecognisedhim,itwas quiteunderstandable.Thelighthadbeenpoor,the strangershadn'tintroducedthemselves,andfew bishops,afterall,arenotedfortheirzestforskiing. Thisone,moreover,wasextremelyyoung-when appointedtoheadthedioceseofWurzburgin1948,he was,atthirty-five,theyoungestbishopinallEurope.

Todayforty-six-year-oldJuliusDoepfnerhasan evenmorenoteworthydistinction.Heistheyoungest member-byeightyears-oftheSacredCollegeof Cardinals.AndheadministersoneoftheChurch's mostvitalandhard-pressedoutposts:thedioceseof Berlin.Thedioceseistrulyanoutpost,surrounded by,andmainlycomposedof,Communistterritory (seemap).

Amuscular,bespectacledmanwithadetermined jawandnotraceofgrayinhisblackhair,Julius CardinalDoepfnerrefusestoregardhiselevationto theSacredCollegeasanythingbutatributetothe staunchnessofBerlin'sCatholics,whosebishophehas beensinceearly1957."Thishonourgoestothem," heinsistsquietly,"inrecognitionoftheirdaily struggletokeeptheirCatholicFaith."

Theirstruggleiscarriedonintheshadowsofthe freeworld'sdeterminedeffortstokeepWestBerlin frombeingsnatchedbytheCommunistsfortheir empire.Berlin'sresistancetoSovietintimidationis seeninthefirmstanceofCardinalDoepfnerhimself.

TheprovinceofBrandenburg(mostofwhichcomprisestheBerlindiocese),isnotapredominantly CatholicregionofGermanyliketheRhinelandor Bavaria.Only12percent.ofBerlin'spopulationis Catholic(comparedto44percent.forallWestGermany).Butthediocesenonethelessnumbers600,000 personsandhasmoreCatholicchurches(345than anyothercityinthecountry.

Likethecityitself,Berlin'sdioceseisradically dividedintotwoparts.FortypercentofBishop Doepfner'sflockliveinthefreedomofWestBerlin. Theremaining60percent.liveinCommunist-ruled territory-eitherinEastBerlinitselforinthemuch biggerareaentirelysurroundingthecity.

Theareaisknownasthe"Zone"(i.e.theSoviet Zone).Itisadministeredbytheso-calledGerman DemocraticRepublic,theCommunistpuppetGovernmentsetupbyMoscow.ToentertheZoneisnot aneasymatter.AWestBerlinermaycrossintoRedrunEastBerlinwithoutdifficultyorformality.But toenterthesurroundingZone,hemustbearavisa grantedbyRedauthorities.

SinceMay,1958,Berlin'sCardinalDoepfnerhasbeen refusedsuchavisa.ThustheEastGermansatellite Governmenthasstretchedanironcurtainbetween himandone-thirdofhisdiocese-some200,000persons.

Thisobstructionisonlypartofastepped-upanti0000000000000.000 C

IntheEastGermanPresstheChurchhasbeen systematicallyvilifiedasthe"enemyoftheworking class";Catholicpriestshavebeentreatedasthe"accomplicesofWesternwarmongers."

ofsoldiersisinattendancewithflagsandbanners. Apartyoicialdeliversa"sermon"thatextolls,accordingtopublishedinstructions,the"gloryof socialistatheism,whichplacesnothingabovethose menwhoworkandstruggleforpeace,democracy, andsocialism."

Thestandardsocialistfuneralceremonyisnoless atheistic.ThereisnomentionofreligionorGod; deathistheabsoluteend.Areligiousfuneral,East Germansaretold,isonlya"vestigeoftheexploiting classes."

ButthemainRedpropagandagunsinthiscampaign areturnedontheyouthofEastGermany.Froman earlyagechildrenareexposedtoanincessantbarrage inState-runschools.Thereisnoescapesinceprivate schoolsarestrictlyforbidden;Catholicparochial schools,withtheexceptionofascatteringofkindergartens,havebeenclosed.

Thisresultsinaparticularlytragicsituationfor Catholicparents.Take,forexample,theaveragecaseofaCatholicchildwe'llcallPaul.Providing thereisaCatholickindergartenintheneighbourhood, heisusuallyallowedtospendoneyearthere,then offhemustgotoaState-runschool.

HisindoctrinationinCommunistmaterialismbeginsonhisveryfirstday.Adelegationofolderschool childrenpickhimupathome,handhimabouquet offlowers(redforpreference)andperhapsalittle redflagtocarry,andthenescorthimtoschool.

OneEastGermanteacherreportedproudlynotlong agothatshehadtakenheryoungpupilsastep further.Notonlyhadtheylearnedtolovetheir

ContinuedonPage10

WaterEngineers,SheetMetalWorkers.

Inanefforttoaddcredencetothiscampaign,East GermanCommunistsarrestedfiveJesuitpriestslast Decemberontrumped-upchargesofespionage.A "people'scourt"sentencedthemtoprisontermsofup tofiveyearsathardlabour.Ataboutthesametime, elevenmenfromthetownotRathenow,locatedinthe ZonenearBerlin,werearrestedastheywerereturningfromaCatholicmeetingheldinWestBerlin. Chargedwithespionagetoo,theyall"confessed"and weresentencedtoprisonterms.

Evenmorealarmingthanthesearrests,however, hasbeenthemountingRedpressuretomakeallpeople intheGermanDemocraticRepublicaffirm-publicly -thesupremacyofCommunistmaterialism.This campaigntakesasomewhatsubtleformandisaconstantbattlefacingCardinalDoepfner.

Intheory,theEastGermanconstitutionguarantees allcitizenstherightoffreedomofworshipandreligiousbelief.Inpractice,however,EastGermansare constantlybombardedbyStatepropagandaurging themtomarktheimportanteventsoffamilylifebirths,confirmations,marriage,deaths-byceremonies thatareatheistic.

Socialist"Sacraments"Substituted

Anyoreexpressingreligiousreservationsabout takingpartinsuchceremoniesisblandlyassuredthat nothinganti-religiousisintended.Thetruthisquite thecontrary.TheState'srealintent:substitute atheistic"socialistsacraments"forChristiansacraments.

Take,forexample,thecaseofanEastGerman fatherwhogoestothecityhalltoregisterthebirth ofachild.Theclerkstronglyurgesthatthechild begivena"socialistbaptism"atthecityhall.The fatherisassuredthattheceremonyisnotanti-religious-"justasimpleformality."

Iftheparentsaccept(andtheyareoftengivento understandthattheremaybetroubleiftheydon't), theygetarudeshock.Forthisceremonyinvolves avowontheirparttogivetheirchilda"socialist education."Theymustsignanaffidavittothiseffect, asmustthegodparents.The"simpleformality"becomesakindofswordofDamocleshangingover theirheads.

Pressureislikewisebroughttobearonyoung coupleswishingtogetmarried.Asocialistceremony isnecessary,theyaretold,to"conveythefullforce ofthesocialistethic"toamarriage.Theceremony takesplaceinthecityhallunderphotographsof MarxandEngels,LeninandStalin,Grotewohl(the EastGermanPremier)andUlbricht.Anhonourguard

RADIOReplies

ByREV.DR.RUMBLE,^^..s.c

IsIt

TrueTheChurchIsThe World'sKichestOrganisation

Catholic,N.S.W.:IsittruethattheCatholicChurchisoneoftherichestorganisationsintheworld,asanon-Catholictellsme?

ti li h li

tc II

R.:No;fortheoneput-properties, suchaquestionwantsious suggestthattheCathocChurchisamerelythe umanorganisationestab-other shedforthepurposeofthat massingriches. far Itistruethat,aswithfar rithreligiousbodies,the atholicChurchhaschurch11111111111111111111111111111111111111111010111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111101111111111111110111111

scnooisandvarcharitableinstitutions. Thedifferencebetween CatholicChurchand religiousbodiesis theCatholicChurchis greaterinnumbersand morewidelyestablishedthroughouttheworld. Theadministrationofa

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Churchofover500million adherents,togetherwithits religiousandcharitableundertakings,willnecessarily olveimmenserevenues expenses,whichwill mexorbitantonlyifone esunjustifiablyacolleceinsteadofthemore listicdistributiveview.

an' see tai til) re' be Ch ie'

gain,itmustberememredthattheCatholic

th er; co in

thecauseofpeopleturningtoCommunism.

R.:Thatisnottrue.Ignorantandill-disposed peoplewhohaveabandoned religionandadoptedCommunismforquiteother reasonsmakeextravagant chargesagainsttheChurch andusethoseasanexcuse fortheirownrevoltagainst society.

TheProblemArisesAgain:"HowDo IKnowIHaveTheTrueFaith?"

Thinker,Gladesville:Ihopeyoucanprovidesomementalfootholdinthreeproblems forwhichIcanfindnoanswer.

R.:Youaresimplycreat-victionsofaCatholic,and ingunnecessaryproblems foryourselfbythinkingup difficultiesforwhichthere isnofoundationatall.

urchisnearly20centur-Theyareignorant,for old.Inthiscountryandtheyignoretheimmense at,generationaftergen-servicesoftheCatholic tionofCatholicshaveChurchthroughoutthecenntributedfromtheirearn-tunestocultureandciviligsandbytheirservicessation,andherimmense thecauseofGodandofworksofcharityinevery isreligion. ageforthesickandthe ThebeautifulCathedralsdestitute,theagedandthe Europewerenotbuiltindying,thedeaf,dumband day.Someattainedcorn-blind,andthosesubjectto etiononlyafterhundredseveryotherkindofafflicyears,andatthisepochtion. historyorthat. Andtheiranti-religious Itisaverybiasedandbiasisonlytooevidently ort-sighedviewjusttobasedontheirmaterialisokatallsuchpropertiesticprincipleswhich,regard wasakindofhugesingleallreligionasanobstacle stateandsay:"Howtotheirplansandasa wealthythatCatholicthingtobeutterlyeradicathurchis!"Itmustfurtheredfromthemindsand notedthatnotemporalheartsofmen. ossessionsoftheCatholicThatisthecauseoftheir hurchbelongtoanyin-oppositiontotheChurch, ividualhumanbeingor roupofhumanbeings. Nomanonearth,noteven ePope,canclaimtoown yofit,orwillitawayas itwerehisownprivate roperty. WhenPopePiusXcame diehewrote:"Iwasborn

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Amanlookingforexcusestoabandonhisreligiousbeliefswillfindthem. nomatterwhatonesays. Asfastasoneexcuseisundermined,he'lldiscoveranother,graspingatthings whichseemtosuithis purpose,andtakingthem forgrantedwithoutany seriousinvestigation of factsandtheirrealsignificance.

Idon'tsaythatyouare actuallydoingthis,orat leastconsciooslydoingso; oryouwouldnothopeto beprovidedwithsomementalfoothold.

thewilltoliveinthelight ofhisCatholicFaith.And suchfaithcannotbelost withoutadeliberateand positiverepudiationofit.

Intellectual difficulties, diminishedfervourofthe will,.lossofdevotionalfeelings-thesearenosign thataCatholichaslostthe Faith.

Althoughaman'sfaith maygrowdim,andcan eventuallybelostthrough intellectualprideandbad will,hestillhasthefaith untilsuchprideandbad willleadtoapositiverejectionofit.

Q.:ThecertitudethatIhave thefaithcouldonlybe contingent.

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eHolySeetogranta onthlyallowance,notto ceed300lire,tomysisrs,AnnaandMary."

Atthetimethatwasless an£2/5/amonth.Even en,thePopehadnothing fhisowntoleavethem ndhadhadtoappealto echarityofhissuccessor.

.:HasnottheCatholic Churchamassedmillions ofpoundsbybeggingand runningdifferentcharities,whichareleftunused.

R.:No.Catholicpeople enerouslygivewhatthey antowardsthecurrent xpensesoftheirChurch, )utitisdistributedasfast isitisreceived,forthere sneverenoughtomeetessentialrequirementsand rovideforeverexpanding missionarywork.

Meantime,Catholicsmust eallowedtomakesuch useoftheirpossessionsas theywish.

Iftheychoosetodevote partoftheirearningstoreligiousandcharitableworks throughouttheworld,those whoselfishlythinkonlyof theirowncomfortandpleasureshouldatleasthave thegracetobesilentratherthanmakethisareason forrevilingCatholicsand theirreligion.

Buttoletoneselfgetinto suchamentaltangle,and persuadeoneselfthereis somethinginit,isnotwithoutgravedangerstoone's religiousandspiritualwelfare not.

R.:Thecertaintyofa Catholicthathehasthe faithisnomorecontingent thanheis;orthanyour ownpresentawarenessthat youthinkyouhavediscoveredaproblem.

andanyexcusewilldoto enablethemtopretenditis

Q.:Thewholeproblemis resolvedinto:HowdoI Immediately knowthatIhavethe

Faith?

AfterDeath

oor;Ihavelivedpoor;andN.Z.:Whenapersondies, wishtodiepoor.IaskdoeshissoulreallyseeGod inhisparticularjudgment, ordoesGodgivehimsome sortoflighttoknowwhere itmustgo,whethertoheaven,purgatoryorhell?

R.:Inthesamewayin Inquirer, Wellington,whichyouknowyouhave theproblemyouputtome. WereItoaskyouhow youknowyouhavesucha problem,youcouldreply only:"Iamawareofhaving it."Factsofconsciousness areimmediatelyevident.

R.:Scripturetellsus:"It isappointeduntomenonce todie,andafterthatthe judgment."

Thejudgmentwillbeinstantaneous,forGod,knowingallthings,hasnoneed toinstituteanyinquiry.

Nowsincetheimmediate andactualvisionofGodas HeisinHimselfisthevery basisofheavenlyhappiness, itfollowsthatonlyasoul thathasexpiatedallits sinsandissoholythatit wouldbefitforcanonisationasasaintandforimmediateadmissiontoheaven,couldbeatoncegrantedthebeatificvisionofGod asHeisinHimself.

Othersouls,notyetfit forthebeatificvisionof God,willnotactuallysee God,butwillbegivena lighttoseethemselves exactlyastheyare,anintenserealisationofthesort ofcharactertheyhavebuilt upforthemselvesduring lifeonearth,withallits deficiencies.

Theywillbemadeaware interiorlyoftheirsentence eithertopurgatoryorhell, andoftheabsolutejustice ofthatsentence.

SWANTAXIS Ring2,18822 CHEAPESTRATES 24HourPromptService

Powertoformanyreliablejudgmentsatallincludesthereliabilityof consciousness,oronewould notknowwhetherhehad formedajudgmentornot.

Ifamansays:"Idoubt thereliabilityofconsciousness,"hereliesonconsciousnessofdoubtand claimstoknowwhathe doubts-thuslandingin self-contradiction.

AsregardstheFaith,if anymanhaseverbelieved inandpractisedtheCatholicreligion,findingameaninginitandfulfillingits dutiesofpietywithproper motives,hehashadthe Faith.

Hewouldbesimply awarethathehasthecon-

Consciousnessisadirect sourceofcertainknowledge ofthefactofourowninnerexperiences;andwe havetorelyonsuchconsciousnesstoformreflex judgmentsintheinterpretationofsuchexperiences.

ACatholicknowsthathe isaCatholicbybeingaware thatheisaCatholic;that fromhisearliestconscious years,ifbaptisedininfancy, orfromthetimeofhisreceptionintotheChurchif aconvert,hehasbelieved theCatholicreligiontobe thetruereligion,makingits doctrineshisown,andexperiencingthesenseofobligationatleasttotryto liveuptothem.

Askanyordinaryand sensibleCatholic:"Howdo youknowyouhavethe CatholicFaith?"andhewill reply:"Iamfullyaware thatIhaveit,thatIbelieve intheCatholicreligion,that IthinkasaCatholic,and thatIamobligedtotryto behaveasaCatholic should."

LONDONCOVET. MIIDARRACKIT.. IllOXFORDST. LEEDERVILLE ALLTYPESOFSHOEREPAIRS ArthurE.Davies&Co. FUNERALDIRECTORSANDEMBALMERS FREMANTLE:SSMarketStreet-52225 CLAREMONT:Opp.RailwayStation-32177. ANDALLSVECTIENS (WALLACEA.B.GZEIEN-K1*7*Gliebram)

WhatOfJuvenilePunishment?

Thereisaminoruproarinthecommunitynowadayswhenajudgesentencesa youngcriminaltophysicalpunishment. Mothers-especiallyfondgrandmothersexplodeintographicdescriptionsofthebarbarismsoftheMiddleAges.

shockedatthethoughtof aboybeingcanedinthis the20thcentury.Sothey writeindignantlettersto editorsurging,intheirown illogicalway,thattheauthoritiescurecriminalsof theirsicknessbytheenlightenedapproach ofscience.

Inthistheyaregenerally supportedbyaprofessoror ministerwhodogmatically suggeststhewholerevision ofourthinkingtowardsthe moralityofcrimeasif purelycurativeactionwill stopallcrime.Itistypical ofouragethatsuchasuggestionshouldbetaken seriously.

Theyareprofoundly"Placethatmaninthesilver-silentpurityofthe holiestcloister,andthere willbesomedeedofviolencedonewiththecrozier orthealb."Whypunisha beingwhoisnotresponsible butonlysick Factswhicharejoinedto astablelawandwhichflow inthesamewayandat nearlythesameratecannot comefromfreewill.Man isnotreallyfree-hislife hasalreadybeenmapped outforhimbyhisbiological make-up,hispassions,surroundings,etc.

Ofcoursethemoralstatisticianwithhisscientificapproachcanputhiscaseattractively.ForifIcollect filesofcriminaldata,he asks,andinvestigatethe causeofcrimewhatdoI find?Ifindthesamecrimes arecommittedunderthe sameconditionsandnearly atthesamerate.

Thereforeasinthephysicalordersointhemoral ordertheremustexistsome stablelawbywhichcrime isruledanddetermined. Thatis-fromthesame causes-especialyfromthe samepassions-comescrime whichisattributed,notto whatiscalledman'sfree will,buttosomepassion determiningmantoact.

Thusman'sactionscannotbeimputedtohimasa moralperson.Ifaperson issick,mentallyill,wedon't holdhimresponsibleforhis deedsofviolence.Hissicknessfollowshimwherever hegoes.

Asoneofournumber.

Dr.CyrusPym,oncesaidof acriminalcalledSmith,

Mostofushavelostour economic freedom;we imagineweenjoypolitical freedomatelectiontime; andwearealwaysboasting ofourpersonalfeedom,but actuallyeventhisisadelusion.

Whenthecommonsenseof Jonesmurmursaprotest againstthisdismalrevelationthescientificmoralist answersback:"ButIhave proof.Lookatmycharts andfigures-theyarefacts. Andnoonecangainsaythe facts."

Hespeakstruly.Noone candenyestablishedfacts. Norcananyonedenythat itisagoodthingtogoto thecausesofcrimeandso cureitbyintelligenttreatment.Buttoabolishall physicalpunishmentandto substitutecurativeaction foundedonadenialoffree willandresponsibility?Au contrairecamarade!

Themoralstatistician makesthemistakeofthinkingthatfreeactsmustalwaysbearbitrary;thatif youplacesomemenincertaincircumstancestheyare alwayscompelledtoactin acertainway.Yeteveryday lifeteachesthatmendoing

thesameactionwiththe sameregularitycanbedoingitfreely.

Whenwintercomesmost peoplefreelyputonwarm clothes.Menfilingintothe localpubafteraday'swork generallydosofreely.Itis obvioustothepersonof commonsensethatthe peoplewhodotheseactions dothem-notofnecessitybutbecausetheyhavethe samemotive.

Iwonderifthiskindof moralisteverreflectshow insultingheis-especially tothecriminals.Imagine DarcyDugganbeingtoldhe wasnotreallyresponsible forhisbrilliantescapes.He wouldprobablyknockthe professordownonthespot; andIwouldbethelast persontoaccusehimofunprovocatedassault!Besides, isn'titmorebecomingfor mosthumanstoreceivephysicalpunishmentbefitting thecrimethantobesent tohospitalasacowissent tothevet.

FortheCatholicthereis nodoubtaboutfreewill. BesidestheChurch'steachinghehas,incommonwith otherChristians,thebackingofScripture.Heiscertainthatthatmanisblessed who"couldhavetransgressedbutdidn't,whocould havedoneevilanddidnot."

WeHaveFreeWill

TheCatholicknows-for hisowngloryorundoingGodhasgivenhimfree will.Andthatonedayhe willberewardedforits rightuse("Come,goodand faithfulservant")orpunishedforitsill-use.

Evenifhewandersoff thenarrowpathbypre- ferringhiswillagainst God'sheknowsthatGod ishisFatherwillingtoforgive-forthisisChrist's wholepointbehindthestory oftheprodigalson.

FortheCatholicallthis ismoreorlesstakenfor granted.Yetnotsoforhis paganneighbourwhofinds thecaseofthemoralstatisticianveryattractive.

Forhimthereisnopriest, noconfession,nosacramentallife.ThereisnoChurch toteachhimwhatisright andwrong:heisleftinthe dark.Inmanywayshehas ceasedtoexercise.the powersofhissoul,forsunk inthedeadlydiseaseof materialism,hedoesn'tbelieveinthespiritual.Withoutthespiritual-without God-thepagansuffers fromtheemptinessofhis life.

Andinhisagonyhecan soeasilyfindanoutletin crimeandsin.Hecanbecomeaslavetohispassions. Butyetheisstillfreeto riseabovehisownsad state.

Ofcourseitishardfor himtopullhimselftogether-tofaceuptothetremendousrealityofanotherlife. TheCatholiccanhelpby showingChristianpitythatpitywhichhasnothing todowithsentimentalitybutwhichstrengthensand upbuilds.

TheCatholicwhohasthis

MoreThanThreeMillionC.T.S.!

London,June23.-Forthefirsttime initshistory,theCatholicTruthSociety distributedmorethanthreemillion publicationslastyear,itsannualreport stated.

Mostofthe3,084,568publicationswerebookletscostingafewcents,soldmainlyintherear ofCatholicchurches.Theydealwithdevotion, doctrine,socialandothertopics.

Anumberweretranslatedintofivelanguages includingtheArabicandanAfricandialect. Fourpamphletsfortheblindwerereproducedin Braille.

pitydoesnotlookonthe criminalwithadetached airandsay"TheregoIbut forthegraceofGod"asif itweretheChristianthing tositinanivorytower watchingonesneighbour flounderingtohisruin.

Buttheunderstanding Catholicwillhavesorrow mingledwithhispityforhe willrealisehedidsolittle toaverttheevil,prayedso littleforthosewhodon't knowhowtoprayfor themselves.TheCatholic willnot,however,excusa thecriminalbyremoving responsibilityforthiswould onlydegradehim.

WeMustHavePity

Inthismatterofcrime andfreedomandpitythe Catholicaswellasthe moralstatisticiancanlearn somethingfromthepast. TheCatholicbecausewhile heseesthatmancanbea drunkardandstillbefree enoughtopickhimselfout ofthegutterasMaxTalbot did-yetperhapshetends toforgetthatMatthada motherthroughwhomGod couldworkHisdivinepity.

TheCatholicseesthata manimpelledtosinsoflust mightrisetoheroicheights ofsanctityasSt.Augustine did-yethetendstoforget thatAugustinethepagan hadaChristianmother willingtobetheinstrument ofGod'smercy.

Ifthemoralstatisticians werewillingtolearnfrom historyperhapstheirdevoteeswouldnotcomparethis superstitiousagewiththe MiddleAges.Certainlyin thatageaDr.CyrusPym didn'tgoaroundbroadcastinghisingenioustheories (hewouldhavebeenlocked upasdangeroustoChurch andState).Butinthatage ofrealismtheaverageman wasconsciousofgoodand evilandknewthathewas freetochoosebetweenthe two.

Thesocietyisnowdistributingonemillion morepamphletsayeartoallpartsoftheEnglish-speakingwordthanitdidbeforeWorldWar II.Ithasamembershipof.36,185whoreceive pamphletsfreeinreturnfortheirannualsubscription.

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ACITYSTANDARDEDUCATION IDEAL,HEALTHY COUNTRYCONDITIONS. ForfurtherparticularscontactthePrincipal.

ASaintReveredInMoscow

St.ThomasMoreistheonlysaintonthe calendarwhoisasreveredinMoscowasin Rome;thatdubiousdistinctionisduetohis best-knownwork,awittysatireoncontemporarysocietyandonewhichaddedanew wordtotheEnglishlanguage,thefamous "Utopia."

"NewChurch"To

BuildNewChurch

San.Marino,.June.22: "NewChurch"isgettinga newchurchandsoonwill beabletoabandonthe garagewhichhasbeenused asasubstituteforthepast twoyears.

NewZealandPrelateHeads ProtestAtRacialPrejudice

Auckland,June23.-ArchbishopPeterT. McKeefryofWellington,headofNewZealand'sCatholicHierarchy,hasheadedaprotestsignedbyeightnationalreligiousleaders,againstsubmittingtoracialprejuidcein theselectionofarugbyteam.

Butthatappealischarac-Withoutheroicsandwith teristicofSt.Thomas;the'whatcanonlybedescribed liberalfreethinker,thehu-asgreatcaginess,herefused manist,theaesthete,thetobetrapped.Toamodern lawyer,thehistorian,all'militantCatholic,hisconhavethesamereverencefor:ductmightappearpaleand him. colourless;theoathwasput Eventhemostviolent anti-Catholichistoriesofhis periodadmithisnobility andsincerity;themost severejudgmenttheyever makeistoexpresspitythat suchamancoulddiefor suchacause.

CardinalPolemadeno bonesaboutit;hecalledSt.' Thomasthegreatestofall Englishmen.Inhalfadozen ways-inliterature,in law,asthefirstlayLord Chancellor,asawit,asa scholar-hehasmadehis mark.Forusandforhim, itishismartyrdomthat matters.

Makenomistakeabout that.InhisThirdBooksof ComfortagainstTribulacion,writtenintheTower, hislastandmostgracious workhewrites:"Noweif thedeathofhisSayntesbe gloriousinthesightofGod, itcanneverbeshamefulin veryedede,howeshameful soeveritseemshereinthe syghteofmenne."

Buttherewasnevera morecautiousandunenthusasticmartyr;hisacute mindsawwhichwaythe windwasblowingandhe retiredtoprivatelifetwo yearsbeforethestorm.

Suchwashisprestigethat hewascalledupontotake theoathofsupremacy,the firstlaymantobecalled andtheonlypersonnotin publicoffice.

tohimfirst,aftertheclergy onthegroundsthat,ifhe didnotresist,nooneelse would.

WhydidnotSt.Thomas standboldlyforthanddenounceiniquity?Alas,historyisnotblackandwhite butshadesofgrey;itiseasy forustoseewhatwasgoing tohappen,nobodythen couldseethefuture.

IfHenryVIIIcouldhave foreseentheresultsofhis action,itisprobablethat hewouldn'thavepressed on.

St.Thomaswasalmost alone,inseeingthetruth inperspective.Henry'ssupremacyoftheChurchwas tiedupwiththeacknowledgmentofAnneBoleynas queen;itcouldhavebeen notahingbutadodgeto bringthePopetoheel.Certainlyallbishops,savetwo, hadnoscruplesinswearing.

St.Thomasclearlysaw thatthekingcould nameanywomanqueen, irrespectiveofthevalidity ofthemarriage.Butonthe supremacyofthePopehe refusedtogiveway;he coolyandcalmlystoodby thefact,thehighlyunpopularfact,thathoweverrevoltingtheRennaisance popesmightbe,theywere theVicarsofChrist.

Hetookgreatpainsto underlinethatthatwasthe causeforwhichhewasdyingandnotforhightreal'$wTe&-alrraMffaMBTEIMM

son,thenominalcharge.

Inthathewasasmodern asCardinalMindzenty,for CommunistsdonotpersecuteCatholicsnominallyfor theirreligionbutforantisocialconduct.Theprinciplesareobscuredinafog ofdetail,throughwhichthe victimhastopickhisway withthesamecaginessas St.Thomassothathemay showthatheissufferingfor ChristandnotforWall Street.

Ananonymousdonorhas putupthemoneytobuild aparishchurchinthetiny hamletofCastellodiChiesanuova(CastleofNew Church),whichisoneof severalvillageswithinthe bordersofthetinyRepublicofSanMarino.

Dedicationofthecornerstonerecentlydrewhundredsoftherepublic'sinhabitantsincludingthetwo CaptainsRegent,whoadministertheaffairsofSan Marinowhenthelegislatureisnotinsession.

TheoldchurchofNew Churchwasbuiltin1915. Butitwaslocatedonshiftinggroundandhadtobe closedin1957.The1,000inhabitantsofthetownused aformergaragefortheir religiousfunctionsuntilthe gifttobuildthenew churchofSt.JohntheBap_ tistwasreceivedbyBishop AntonioBergamaschiof Montefeltro,inwhosediocesetheentirenationis located.

localYouthInvestsSymphony

OfLaloWithPaceAndFire

GeoffreyMichaels,violinist,appearedas soloistwiththeW.A.SymphonyOrchestraat thismonth'syouthconcert;ConstantinSilvestriagainconductin

AsavehicleforhistalentsGeoffreychoseLalo's "SymphonieEspagnoli."Entrancingmusicthis,lively,rhythmicandfullofmelody.

g.butMr.Silvestriwaswell abletocopewiththese.

TheSuitewasacharming pieceofgood-humouredmusicpleasingtotheyoung audience.

TheissueconcernsaNewZealandrugbyteamdue totourSouthAfricanextyear.TheNewZealand RugbyUnion,nationalcontrollingbodyofthesport, decidedtoexcludeMaoriplayersfromtheteamin deferencetoSouthAfrica'sracialpolicies.

TheMaoris,NewZealand'snativerace,andof Polynesianorigin,areintegratedwiththewhitepopulotionofthisBritishdominion.

SigningtheprotestwithArchbishopMcKeefrywere theheadsofthePresbyterian,Congregational,Methodist,BaptistandGreekOrthodoxChurches,the ChurchesofChristandtheSocietyofFriends.

TheAnglicanPrimateofNewZealand,themost Rev.R.H.Owen,dissentedfromthestatement,sayingthat"unrealisticstatements"woulddonothingto promotefellowshipandunderstandingbetweenthe races.TheAnglicanBishopsofChristchurchand Dunedin,however,cameoutstronglyinfavourof theprotest.

Thetextoftheprotestfollows:

"We,theheadsofourrespectveChristiancommunitiesinNewZealand,drawtheattentionofallwho liveinthislandtothedangersthatthreatenthe worldthroughthepoisonofracialprejudice,against whichallChristianmenarewarnedinthevery solemnlanguageofHolyScripture.

AffrontToMajority'sConscience

"Inparticular,wewishtosayawordconcerning amattertouchingournationallfe,uponwhchour guidancehasbeensoughtbythosewhohavearight toseekit.

"Werefertothepossibilitythat,intheselection ofaRugbyteamthatistorepresentNewZealand inSouthAfrica,playersaretobeexcludedonthe groundsofrace.Thisisamatteruponwhichwe oughttospeak.

"Werealise,ofcourse,thatthegoverningbodyof theNewZealandRugbyUnionhasadifficultdecision tomake,andthatthedifficultylargelyarisesfroma desiretosaveMaoriplayersfromhumiliationina landwhereracialprejudiceisdeeplyrooted.

Foster,Fig.Walnut

ContactMr.F.EllacottorMr.J.Beesonat

BARRACKST.,PERTH.Phone231131

BranchesatAlbany,Bunbury,Fremantle,Geraldton, Kalgoorlie,VictoriaPark. ry 29.9245229922Z556=2225222=XMO

Possiblyitwasashade morelivelythanweare wonttohearit,butGeoffreytackleditwiththe ebullienceofyouth.

TotheAllegroandRondo movementshebroughtbrillianceoftechniqueandto theAndante,richtone.His manneronstageispleasantlyunassumingforoneso young.

Theprogrammeofthe concertpresentednoprob- lemsfortheorchestraand thestandardofplaying wasuniformlyhigh.

Respighi'sSuite"GliUccelli" have(TheBirds)might presentedsomeprob- lemswithitsbirdcallscomingfromallovertheplace,

IntheOverturetoWeber'sOberonweagainre-markedtheconductor'sskill inachievingatruepianis- simo.Thegentlenessof theopeningpassagesenhancedthecontrasteffected bytheburstinguponusof thebrisk,livelyfinale.

Dvorak'sSymphonyNo.4 concludedtheconcert.Hap- pilytheplayersresponded toeverychangeofmood andrhythmicdemandofthis alwaysloveablemusic.

A.B.C.officialswhohave informeryearsbeenworriedbythepoorattendance attheyouthconcertsmust begratifiedbythelargeandenthusiasticaudiencethat isattendingthemnowadays.

Foll-DancingToNativeDrums MarksEnthronementOfBishop

Arua,Uganda,June26.-NativedancingandthesoundofAfricandrumsgavea touchoflocalcolourtocelebrationshere markingtheenthronementofBishopAngeloTarantinoofthenewDioceseofArua.

Thousandsattendedthetwodaycelebrationfor theBishop,amemberoftheSonsoftheSacredHeart ofJesus,whowasnamedtoheadtheAruaSeeon February12,1959.Presentfortheenthronement ceremonywereseveralmembersofthehierarchy, andMgr.GastoneMojaiskyPerrelli,ApostolicDelegatetoBritishEastandWestAfrica.

Thedayaftertheenthronementmorethan15,000 peoplewerepresentatanoutdoorPontificalMass offeredbyBishopTarantino.

AfterMasssome3,000childrenmarchedinprocessionbeforetheBishop,thenperformedfolkdances. Anativeband,underthedirectionofAmerican BrothersoftheSacredHeart,playedseveralSousa marches.

TheDioceseofAruahasabout188,000Catholicsin atotalpopulationofsome382,000people. essimmilemenememansume

"Butthereareotherconsiderationswhichareeven important,andwefeelthatthetimehascome toconsiderwhetherwecancontinuetocondonewhat is,infact,anaffronttotheconscienceoftheoverwhelmingmajorityofNewZealanders,andindeed tctheconscienceofmenofgoodwillineveryland.

"Webelievethatwehaveaverylargebodyof opinionbehinduswhenweassert:

"(A)Thatinselectingateamthatistorepresent NewZealand,noplayershouldbeexcludedon groundsofrace

"(B)ThatifMaoriplayersareselectedtogoto SouthAfrica,theresponsibilityshouldbeplaced firmlyupontheSouthAfricanRugbyUniontoensure thatMaoriplayerswillbetreatedinallrespectslike othermembersoftheteam.

"(C)That,iftheSouthAfricanRugbyUnionisunabletoacceptthisconditionandtogiveanassurance thatitisabletocarryitout,noteamshouldbesent."

POPECOMMENTSONCHARITY

VaticanCity,June22.-Inareferenceto theinconclusiveforeignministers'meeting atGeneva,HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIII saidatageneralaudiencethatthesource ofharmonyandpeaceischarity.

Speakingtomorethan20,000peopleinSt.Peter's basilica,thePopesaidthatthelawofChristischarity, thesourceofharmonyandpeace,thatpeacewhich eventhehighestrepresentativesoftheworldhave difficultyinachievingwithsimplyhumanmeans.

Unfortunately,hecontinued,thisispartofthe natureoffallenhumanity,butChristwithhislaw ofcharityandbyvirtueofhisimmolationonthe crossalwaystriumpsultimately.

"Peoplesoftheworldwerecreatedtoloveone another,but,unfortunately,thestoryofCainandAbel isthestoryoftheworldwhenChristianloveiswanting,"thePopesaid.

Asanexampleofthislackoflove,thePopereferredtothehundredsofpriestskilledintheSpanish CivilWar"inamomentofcollectivefolly."(Anestimated6,000priestswerekilledintheSpanishCivil War,whichbeganin1936andendedin1939).

ThePopealsospokeofthegenerallackofrespect forGod'slaws,sayingthatitisenoughtoopenthe dailypapertorealisethatserioustransgressionsof theTenCommandmentsarecommittedeverywhere.

Inhisdiscourse,thePontiffreferredtotheimminent publicationofhisfirstencyclical,statingthatthe worldsoonwouldknowtheteachingofthePopeas thesuccessorofSt.Peter.

HealsomentionedtheforthcomingRomeSynod andecumenicalcouncil"willspeaktoourgood brotherswhobelieveinChrist,particularlytothose BrothersoftheEast."

Headdedthatthecouncilwillbe"especiallyconcernedwiththeChurchsothateveryonemaysee thatinregardtotheneedsofthetimessheproceeds alongherway."

TwoPresidentsAttendMass ForRedCrossBattle-Birth

Magenta,Italy.-PresidentCharlesde GaulleofFranceandItalianPresidentGiovanniGronchiknelttogetheratcMasscelebratedoverthetombof9,500Frenchand Italiantroopswhodiedhere100yearsago inabattleforItaly'sfreedom.

TheMasswasofferedbyHisEminenceGiovanni CardinalMontini.ArchbishopofnearbyMilan. Beforeit,hepreachedabriefsermon.Masswas thefirsteventofPresidentdeGaulle'sStatevisitto Italy,duringwhichhewasscheduledtobereceived byHisHolinessPopeJohnXXIII.

"Itissad,"hesaid,"toobservethattheroadsof history,andalsothosethatleadtolawandcivilisation,wereopenedduringthecenturiesbywar,almost asifwarweretheprincipalcausativefactorinhistory."

Notingthatduringthefirsthouroftheirmeeting thetwoPresidentswerecommemoratingthedeadat areligiousceremony,CardinalMontinideclaredthat "civilisationdoesnotprogressinvain."Hepointed outthattheRedCrosswasbornonthebattlefield wherethetwoleaderswerekneelingandadded:

"Thebestvowwecanmadeonthesetombswhich sealthebrotherhoodofyourancestorsistodesire thatthebrotherhoodofpeoplesmaybenotonlya reminderofthedeadbutalsoaninheritanceofthe living.''

TheBattleofMagentacommemoratedbyPresidents deGaulleandGronchiwasfoughtbetweenanalliance ofFrenchtroopssentbyNapoleonIIandPiedmontese soldiersunderKingVictorEmmanuelIIorSardinia, againsttheAustrians.

Magenta,alongwiththebattlesfoughtatSolferino andSanMartino,pavedthewayforItaly'sunificationandindependence.Until1859Italyhadbeen dividedintoanumberofseparateStates.Mostof thoseinthenorthwereunderAustriandomination.

ONLYtheBESTMEATat McWHINNEYS

182GUILDFORDROAD,MAYLANDS.Phone71-2090. CALEDONIANMEATSUPPLY-CALEDONIANAVE., MAYLANDS.Phone71-4077.

FrozenFishaSpeciality

INTERNATIONALFISHERIES

StudentStrifeInParaguay

Asuncion,Paraguay,June26.-Awritten protestbyParaguay'sCatholicActionorganisationagainstwhatitcalled"uncontrolled andinexplicablyviolent"policerepressionof studentswasrepeatedtoPresidentAlfredo StroessnerinpersonbythreeCatholicAction leaders.

ThePresidentsummonedthethreeleaderstomeet himthedayaftertheopenletterofprotestwaspublished.ThethreeareDr.JoseMariaCasal,presidentofthenationalcouncilofCatholicAction,Dr. JeronimoIralaBurgos,hissecretary,andFatherGilbertoGimenez,assistantmoderatorofthecouncil.

IntheopenlettertheCatholicActionleaders chargedthatthepoliceactingwithoutprovocation, violentlyenteredtheengineeringschoolofthe NationalUniversityandforceditsstudentsoutside.

Anotherpolicedetachmentbeatupyoungwomen studentsoftheuniversity'schemistryandpharmacy school,theydeclared.

TheletterwaspublishedaftertheCatholicAction 'cadershadconferredwithArchbishopJuanMena PortaofAsuncion,headoftheParaguayanHierarchy. wasdraftedonJune18,adaywhenseveralmajor policeattackstookplace.

AttemptAtProvocation

"Throughitsresponsiblestudents'organisations, thiscouncilhasknowledgeoftheextent-attimes uncontrolledandinexplicablyviolent-ofthepolice action,"thelettersaid.

Theleaderschargedthatthepoliceactions"not onlylackjustification,butappeartostemfromadeliberateattemptatprovocation."

TheletteraskedPresidentStroessnertomakesure that"specalcarebetakentoavoidnewandunnecessaryvictimsamongschoolchildrenandyoungstudents."

DuringtheirmeetingwiththePresidentthenext day,thethreeleadersreportedlyreiteratedtheir protestandaskedhimtoputanendtopoliticalviolence.

Gen.Stroessnerwasquotedashavingrepliedthat hehasconfidenceinthespiritualactionoftheCatholicorganisation"asamoralbasisofsociety,asa guaranteeofpeace,respectandharmony."

Heisalsosaidtohaveimpliedthatitwasthestudents,notthepolice,whowereatfault,sayingthat heinterpretedtheletter"notasacalltofurtherun-

NeedOfPrivateSchoolsIs IdenticalWithNeedOfReligion

Hanwella,Ceylon,June23.-Theneed forprivateschoolsisidenticalwiththeneed forreligion,aCeylonesebishopdeclared here.

BishopEdmundPeiris,0.M.I.,ofChilaw,condemnedthecurrentcampaignfornationalisationofall privateschoolsinCeylonwhichhasthebackingof someGovernmentleaders.

Catholicactivitytomeetthesituationincludedthe observanceofadayofprayerforChurchschoolsto coincidewiththefeastoftheSacredHeart.

BishopPeirisspokeatSt.JohnBoscocollegehere. HesaidthatthefamedreligiousfervourofAsians wouldbeatadiscountiftheyweretogoinforan educationwithoutreligion.

TheBishoplaidtheblamefortheprogressof materialismandreligiousindifferenceintheWestat thedoorofaconceptionofeducation"divorcedfrom religiousinfluence"divorcedfromreligiousinfluence."

Menandwomenhavegrownuptherewithoutany ideaofreligiousprinciples,hesaid,andmoraltyha.; becomeforthemnothingmorethan"publicpropriety."

BishopPeiriscontrastedthissituationwiththepositioninorientalcountries,sayingthatreligionisthe coreoftheEast'sculture.

Citingthehistoryofthedenominationalsystemof schoolsinCeylon,hesaidthatitwasintroducedto enableallreligiousbodiestoerectschoolsandobtain Governmentgrantsfortheirupkeep.

Declaringthatallwhovaluereligionmustsupport privateschools,theBishopsaid:"Ifyouadmitthe needofreligionineducation,youhavenochoicebut tosupportdenominationalschools."

BishopPeirisrepliedtothechargethatBuddhists andHindussendingtheirchildrentoChristianschools wouldnotgetupaneducationorientatedtotheir religions.

Theremedyforthis,hesaid,istopersuadethe parentstosendtheirchildrentoschoolsoftheirown denomination.

Heassurednon-ChristiansthatCatholicswillnot placeanyobstaclesinthewayofsuchparents.

TheBishopsaidthatfortheCatholicsofCeylon theideaofentrustingtheirchildren'seducationto theStateis"unthinkable."

rest,"butasa"callfororderamongtheChristian youth."

ThecurrentunrestinParaguaywastouchedoffby studentdemonstrationsagainstarecentriseinbus fares.ThepolicerepressionatthetimeofthedemonstrationswasstronglycriticisedinParliament, andPresidentStroessnerpromptlyreimposedthestate ofsiegewhichhehadliftedonlylastAprilafterithad lasted12years.

Reimpositionofthestateofsiegewasaccompanied byfurtherunrest,andthestudents'strikeagainst thefareincreasespreadfromtheGovernmentto Catholicschools.

OnMay29,policestagedaraidontheNational College,andtwoyouthswhowereinjuredduringthe assaultlaterdied.Onesufferedseverespinalinjuries whenhewashitbyateargasbomb.

Policeraidsattheuniversitytookplacewhilestudentswereinclass,andweremadewithoutwarrant toenterthepremises.Thepolice,bothmountedand onfoot,werearmedwithrubbercudgels,sabres, shortswordsandwhips.

AtleasttwoCatholicinstitutionshavebeenthe scenesofsimilarpoliceassaults.TheFathersofthe SacredHeartofJesusclosedtheirSanJoseCollege foronedayinprotestagainstapoliceraidinwhich studentswerebeatenandmachinegunswerefired intotheair.

WhenpoliceattackedstudentsattheBenjamin AcevalSchool,studentgroupsfledtothepatioofthe ChurchoftheIncarnationforrefuge.Policefollowed themtherenonetheless,andthepastor,FatherAgustin Boarin,intervenedintheirdefence.Helaterpro- testedtotheGovernmentthroughthechanceryoffice oftheAsuncionarchdiocese.

OneCatholicyouthleader,LuisA.Resck,addressedastudents'meetingandwasarrested.Heldincommunicado,evenhiswhereaboutswerenotavailable.

POPECOMMENTSONCHARITY

VaticanCity,June22.-Inareferenceto theinconclusiveforeignministers'meeting atGeneva,HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIII saidatageneralaudiencethatthesource ofharmonyandpeaceischarity.

Speakingtomorethan20,000peopleinSt.Peter's basilica,thePopesaidthatthelawofChristischarity, thesourceofharmonyandpeace,thatpeacewhich eventhehighestrepresentativesoftheworldhave difficultyinachievingwithsimplyhumanmeans.

Unfortunately,hecontinued,thisispartofthe natureoffallenhumanity,butChristwithhislaw ofcharityandbyvirtueofhisimmolationonthe crossalwaystriumpsultimately.

"Peoplesoftheworldwerecreatedtoloveone another,but,unfortunately,thestoryofCainandAbel isthestoryoftheworldwhenChristianloveiswanting,"thePopesaid.

Asanexampleofthislackoflove,thePopereferredtothehundredsofpriestskilledintheSpanish CivilWar"inamomentofcollectivefolly."(Anestimated6,000priestswerekilledintheSpanishCivil War,whichbeganin1936andendedin1939).

ThePopealsospokeofthegenerallackofrespect forGod'slaws,sayingthatitisenoughtoopenthe dailypapertorealisethatserioustransgressionsof theTenCommandmentsarecommittedeverywhere.

Inhisdiscourse,thePontiffreferredtotheimminent publicationofhisfirstencyclical,statingthatthe worldsoonwouldknowtheteachingofthePopeas thesuccessorofSt.Peter.

HealsomentionedtheforthcomingRomeSynod andecumenicalcouncil"willspeaktoourgood brotherswhobelieveinChrist,particularlytothose BrothersoftheEast."

Headdedthatthecouncilwillbe"especiallyconcernedwiththeChurchsothateveryonemaysee thatinregardtotheneedsofthetimessheproceeds alongherway."

TwoPresidentsAttendMass

ForRedCrossBattle-Birth Magenta,Italy.-PresidentCharlesde GaulleofFranceandItalianPresidentGiovanniGronchiknelttogetheratcMasscelebratedoverthetombof9,500Frenchand Italiantroopswhodiedhere100yearsago inabattleforItaly'sfreedom.

TheMasswasofferedbyHisEminenceGiovanni CardinalMontini,ArchbishopofnearbyMilan. Beforeit,hepreachedabriefsermon.Masswas thefirsteventofPresidentdeGaulle'sStatevisitto Italy,duringwhichhewasscheduledtobereceived byHisHolinessPopeJohnXXIII.

"Itissad,"hesaid,"toobservethattheroadsof history,andalsothosethatleadtolawandcivilisation,wereopenedduringthecenturiesbywar,almost asifwarweretheprincipalcausativefactorinhistory."

Notingthatduringthefirsthouroftheirmeeting thetwoPresidentswerecommemoratingthedeadat areligiousceremony,CardinalMontinideclaredthat "civilisationdoesnotprogressinvain."Hepointed outthattheRedCrosswasbornonthebattlefield wherethetwoleaderswerekneelingandadded:

"Thebestvowwecanmadeonthesetombswhich sealthebrotherhoodofyourancestorsistodesire thatthebrotherhoodofpeoplesmaybenotonlya reminderofthedeadbutalsoaninheritanceofthe living."

TheBattleofMagentacommemoratedbyPresidents deGaulleandGronchiwasfoughtbetweenanalliance ofFrenchtroopssentbyNapoleonIIandPiedmontese soldiersunderKingVictorEmmanuelHorSardinia, againsttheAustrians.

Magenta,alongwiththebattlesfoughtatSolferino andSanMartino,pavedthewayforItaly'sunificationandindependence.Until1859Italyhadbeen dividedintoanumberofseparateStates.Mostof thoseinthenorthwereunderAustriandomination.

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StudentStrifeInParaguay

Asuncion,Paraguay,June26.-Awritten protestbyParaguay'sCatholicActionorganisationagainstwhatitcalled"uncontrolled andinexplicablyviolent"policerepressionof studentswasrepeatedtoPresidentAlfredo StroessnerinpersonbythreeCatholicAction leaders.

ThePresidentsummonedthethreeleaderstomeet himthedayaftertheopenletterofprotestwaspublished.ThethreeareDr.JoseMariaCasal,presidentofthenationalcouncilofCatholicAction,Dr. JeronimoIralaBurgos,hissecretary,andFatherGilbertoGimenez,assistantmoderatorofthecouncil.

IntheopenlettertheCatholicActionleaders chargedthatthepoliceactingwithoutprovocation, violentlyenteredtheengineeringschoolofthe NationalUniversityandforceditsstudentsoutside.

Anotherpolicedetachmentbeatupyoungwomen studentsoftheuniversity'schemistryandpharmacy school,theydeclared.

TheletterwaspublishedaftertheCatholicAction lcadershadconferredwithArchbishopJuanMena PortaofAsuncion,headoftheParaguayanHierarchy. ItwasdraftedonJune18,adaywhenseveralmajor policeattackstookplace.

AttemptAtProvocation

"Throughitsresponsiblestudents'organisations, thiscouncilhasknowledgeoftheextent-attimes uncontrolledandinexplicablyviolent-ofthepolice action."thelettersaid.

Theleaderschargedthatthepoliceactions"not onlylackjustification,butappeartostemfromadeliberateattemptatprovocation."

TheletteraskedPresidentStroessnertomakesure that"specalcarebetakentoavoidnewandunnecessaryvictimsamongschoolchildrenandyoungstudents."

DuringtheirmeetingwiththePresidentthenext day,thethreeleadersreportedlyreiteratedtheir protestandaskedhimtoputanendtopoliticalviolence.

Gen.Stroessnerwasquotedashavingrepliedthat hehasconfidenceinthespiritualactionoftheCatholicorganisation"asamoralbasisofsociety,asa guaranteeofpeace,respectandharmony."

Heisalsosaidtohaveimpliedthatitwasthestudents,notthepolice,whowereatfault,sayingthat heinterpretedtheletter"notasacalltofurtherun-

NeedOfPrivateSchoolsIs IdenticalWithNeedOfReligion

Hanwella,Ceylon,June23.-Theneed forprivateschoolsisidenticalwiththeneed forreligion,aCeylonesebishopdeclared here.

BishopEdmundPeiris,O.M.I.,ofChilaw,condemnedthecurrentcampaignfornationalisationofall privateschoolsinCeylonwhichhasthebackingof someGovernmentleaders.

Catholicactivitytomeetthesituationincludedthe observanceofadayofprayerforChurchschoolsto coincidewiththefeastoftheSacredHeart.

BishopPeirisspokeatSt.JohnBoscocollegehere. HesaidthatthefamedreligiousfervourofAsians wouldbeatadiscountiftheyweretogoinforan educationwithoutreligion.

TheBishoplaidtheblamefortheprogressof materialismandreligiousindifferenceintheWestat thedoorofaconceptionofeducation"divorcedfrom religiousinfluence"divorcedfromreligiousinfluence."

Menandwomenhavegrownuptherewithoutany ideaofreligiousprinciples,hesaid,andmoraltyha.; becomeforthemnothingmorethan"publicpropriety."

BishopPeiriscontrastedthissituationwiththepositioninorientalcountries,sayingthatreligionisthe coreoftheEast'sculture.

Citingthehistoryofthedenominationalsystemof schoolsinCeylon,hesaidthatitwasintroducedto enableallreligiousbodiestoerectschoolsandobtain Governmentgrantsfortheirupkeep.

Declaringthatallwhovaluereligionmustsupport privateschools,theBishopsaid:"Ifyouadmitthe needofreligionineducation,youhavenochoicebut tosupportdenominationalschools."

BishopPeirisrepliedtothechargethatBuddhists andHindussendingtheirchildrentoChristianschools wouldnotgetupaneducationorientatedtotheir religions.

Theremedyforthis,hesaid,istopersuadethe parentstosendtheirchildrentoschoolsoftheirown denomination.

Heassurednon-ChristiansthatCatholicswillnot placeanyobstaclesinthewayofsuchparents.

TheBishopsaidthatfortheCatholicsofCeylon theideaofentrustingtheirchildren'seducationto theStateis"unthinkable."

rest,"butasa"callfororderamongtheChristian youth."

ThecurrentunrestinParaguaywastouchedoffby studentdemonstrationsagainstarecentriseinbus fares.ThepolicerepressionatthetimeofthedemonstrationswasstronglycriticisedinParliament, andPresidentStroessnerpromptlyreimposedthestate ofsiegewhichhehadliftedonlylastAprilafterithad lasted12years.

Reimpositionofthestateofsiegewasaccompanied byfurtherunrest,andthestudents'strikeagainst thefareincreasespreadfromtheGovernmentto Catholicschools.

OnMay29,policestagedaraidontheNational College,andtwoyouthswhowereinjuredduringthe assaultlaterdied.Onesufferedseverespinalinjuries whenhewashitbyateargasbomb.

Policeraidsattheuniversitytookplacewhilestudentswereinclass,andweremadewithoutwarrant toenterthepremises.Thepolice,bothmountedand onfoot,werearmedwithrubbercudgels,sabres, shortswordsandwhips.

AtleasttwoCatholicinstitutionshavebeenthe scenesofsimilarpoliceassaults.TheFathersofthe SacredHeartofJesusclosedtheirSanJoseCollege foronedayinprotestagainstapoliceraidinwhich studentswerebeatenandmachinegunswerefired intotheair.

WhenpoliceattackedstudentsattheBenjamin AcevalSchool,studentgroupsfledtothepatioofthe ChurchoftheIncarnationforrefuge.Policefollowed themtherenonetheless,andthepastor,FatherAgustin Boarin,intervenedintheirdefence.Helaterpro- testedtotheGovernmentthroughthechanceryoffice oftheAsuncionarchdiocese.

OneCatholicyouthleader,LuisA.Resck,addressedastudents'meetingandwasarrested.Heldincommunicado,evenhiswhereaboutswerenotavailable.

CardinalFightsStateImposedAtheism

ContinuedfromPage5 leadersbutalsotohatetheretiringWestGerman ChancellorKonradAdenauer.Byendlesslyrepeating thathewas"anenemyoftheworkingclassanda warmonger,"shewasabletotrainhersix-year-old pupilstoclenchtheirfistsandhardentheirfaces wheneveraphotographofAdenauerwasshownthem.

Inevitably,Paulissooncaughtbetweentwoinfluences-hisparents'Catholicteachingathomeand theCommunistteachinghegetsinschool.Tomake mattersworse,thefamily'sparishpriestisallowed littlechancetogivethechildreligiousinstruction. AnEastGermanordinanceforbidstheteachingof outsidecourseseithertwohoursbefore,ortwohours after,theregularStateschoolsession.This(asthe ordinancefullyintended)makesitdifficulttoround upCatholicchildrenforreligiousinstruction.

TheculminationofPaul'sindoctrinationbythe Statecomeswhenheisfourteen.Hisprimaryeducationcompleted,Paulisstronglyurgedtojoinhis classmatesintakingpartinthe"Jugendweihe"-the "youthdedication"ceremonythatistheCommunist substituteforChristianconfirmation.

Ateachervisitstheboy'sparentslongbeforehand toprodthem,oftenbythinlyveiledthreats,togive

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theirconsent.Athisplaceofworkarecalcitrant fatherisapproachedbyshopforemenwhohintthat hemightbetransferredfromhisjob-orevenloseit -ifheopposeshisson'sparticipation.

PerhapstheheaviestpressurefallsonPaulhimself. Hisschoolmatestellhimthattheclassmusthave100 percent.participationorelsebedisgraced.Heis alsotoldthatifherefuses,hewillnotbeadmitted toState-sponsoredyouthandsportsgroups;thathe willnotbeallowedtogoontohighschooloreven learnatrade.Undertheweightofthesethreats, moreandmoreEastGermanchildren-andtheir parents-areforcedtoyield.

Berlin'sCardinalDoepfnerhasspokenoutvigorouslyagainstthemountingwaveofState-imposed atheisminEastGermany.Togetherwithotherbishops hedrewupaforcefulpastoralletterthatwasread fromthepulpitsofallEastGermanCatholicchurches atLentthisyear."Socialistceremoniesandpledges ofloyalty,"hewarned,"areintendedtomakeyou forgetGodandtheChurch,todevoteyourselvessolely toworkandthesocietyofmen.Allthisisdoneto introducetheheresyofself-redemptionintoyour life."

"NoCompromiseIsPossible"

Nocompromise,heemphasised,canbemadebetweentheCommunistwayoflifeandCatholicresponsibilities:"NotevenforthesakeofoutwardappearancemayyougivesuchadeclarationofwithdrawalfromChurchmembership,fornoCatholiccan performatheisticceremonieswithoutdenyinghis HolyFaith.'

EastGrmany'sPremierOttoGrotewohlviolently attackedthispastoralletter,accusingtheCardinalof "blockingtheprogressist(i.e.Communist)developmentofEastGermanyouth."Grotewohlsingledout theChurchforspecialattackbecausehehadrecently forcedLutheranauthoritiesinEastGermanytoaccepta"modusvivendi"withtheState.Underthis arrangementaLutheranchildwhohastakenpartin a"youth,dedication"ceremonycanstillreceivea churchconfirmationoneyearlaterifhehasotherwise remainedfaithfultoChristianbelief.

ForBerin'sCardinalsuchanarrangementisunthinkable."Nocompromiseispossible,"hewarns hisdioceserepeatedly,"betweenfaithinGodandthe professionofatheisticmaterialism.

ThemanwhoistheChurch'svigorousspokesman inthemidstoftheCommunistcampwasbornin 1913inHausen,alittlevillageinthemountainous Rhoenregionofsouth-centralGermany.Hisfather, whodiedwhenJuliuswasonlyeight,wasasmall farmerwhoaddedtothefamily'smeagreincomeby workingasawaiterinresorthotersnearbyBad Kissingenduringthesummer.

Encouragedbyhismother,adeeplypiouswoman, theboydecidedearlyonthepriesthood.Attenhe enteredthe"Kilianeum,"theancientboys'schoolattachedtotheSeeofWurzburg.Endowedwitha quickmindanddeeplyseriousaboutwh:.'hewanted todoinlife,hewentontotakehistheologicalstudies inRomeattheGermanCollege(writinghisdoctoral thesisonJohnHenryCardinalNewman).

Afterordinationin1939,hereturnedtohisnative dioceseofWurzburgandservedinavarietyofposts -parishpriestinbomb-batteredSchweinfurt,administratorofatheologicalseminary.Energetic,open inmanner,asportsenthusiast,hequicklybecamea popularandrespectedfigurewiththeyouthofthe region.Butnoone,leastofallthirty-five-year-old "Pfarrer"JuliusDoepfner,waspreparedforthe Vaticanannouncementin1948appointinghimthe newbishopofthediocese.

QuietHeroismInE.Germany

noopportunityforthisinBerlin'sflatlandscape.For hisannualvacation,however,helikestoheadforthe SwissAlpsortheItalianDolomites(takingtimeoff onthewaytovisithisnativevillageofHausenand seehistwobrothersandsister,whoaresmallfarmers liketheirfatherbeforethem).

Howevertighthisschedule,hedropseverything whenoneofhisparishpriestsfromtheZoneknocks athisofficedoor.TheirreportsofincreasingState oppressionaretheblacksideofthepicture.Onthe otherhand,theycanpointtoevidenceoftheintense religiouslifeinEastGermanparishes,thenumber ofnewvocationseachyear,themanycasesofquiet heroismofpeoplewhorefusetocompromisetheir CatholicFaith.

Onesuchcase,forexampe,involvedafourteenyear-oldboy,thesonofdevoutparents,livinginthe Sovie-controlledZone.Byrefusingtotakepartin the"youthdedication"ceremonyforhisclass,he sacrificedallchanceforahighereducation.

OnedaytheboycrossedoverintoWestBerlinto visitapriestwhowasanoldfamilyfriend.

"Whatwillyoudonow?"hewasasked.

Theboyshrugged."Iwantedtobeajournalist,but nowthatisoutofthequestion'overthere.'There isnothingleftformebuttogointoafactory.It wasn'twhatIwanted,butperhapsitisthebestplace forsomeoneinEastGermanytodaytogivewitness tcChrist."

NaturalTenor,Fr.KevinO'Connor, ToPresentSeriesOfBroadcasts

Sydney,-FatherKevinO'Connor'snaturalanduntrainedtenorvoiceisboominghim asoneofAustralia'smostpopularballad singers.

The32-year-oldpriest,whoisattachedtoSacred HeartCathedralinBrokenHill,NewSouthWalesoneoftheCommonwealth'sleastpopulatedareas-will presentaseriesofsixnetworkradiobroadcastsin responsetopubliCdemand.

HisliltingtreatmentofIrishsongswasfirstbroadcastearlierthisyearandtheresponsewassogreat thattheAustralianBroadcastingCommissionrequestedhimforthenewseries.

FatherO'Ccnnor,whosegreat-grandmotherwasan accomplishedsingerinIreland,saysthathebaseshis singingstyleonthoseofpopulartenorssuchasthe lateJohnMcCormack,PatrickO'Hagan,andtheScottishpriest-tenorFatherSydneyMacEwan-allof whomachievedgreatsuccessonAustraliantours. "Singingshouldcomefromtheheart,"Father O'Connorinsistts,andthepopularityofhisthree modelscamebecause"theirsingingissimpleandsincere-notmechanical.

AsecondgenerationAustralian,FatherO'Connor creditshisIrishancestryformuchofhisstyle.

Heisnotnewtosinging,oreventopublicacclaim Forthepastfouryearshehasbeendirectorofthe BrokenHillcathedralchoirandhehasmadeanumber ofsingingappearancesinNewSouthWales.

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Theyoungprelatesoonbecameafamiliarsightnot onlyinchurchesthroughouthisdiocese,butalsoin refugeecamps,infactories,andatsoccermatches. Keenlyinterestedinmodernecclesiasticalarchitecture,helaunchedamodelreconstructionprogramme forthemanywar-damagedchurchesandseminaries inthearea.HealsomadeChurchlandavailablefor familyhousingprojectsandeveninauguratedaALL Catholicdailypaper.

InJanuary,1957camenewsofhisappointmentto Berlin,wherehisworkdoubledbecauseofCommunist obstructionandthinlyveiledpersecution.

ToraisethespiritsofCatholicsandgivethema greatersenseofunitydespiteBerlin'sdividedstatus, theyoungCardinalhasorganisednumerousconferencesandretreats,whichhehimselfoftengives. Fora"Katholikentag"heldlastsummer,150,000 Catholics,manyofthemfromtheZone,jammedWest Berlin'sOlympicStadium.

Inordertogetthemostoutofeachday,Cardinal Deepfnerrisesinvariablyat4a.m.andfollowsafast paced18-hourschedulethatleaveshisaideslimp. Hisonlyrelaxationisalongwalknowandthenin WestBerlin'shugepublicpark,theGruenwald.A ferventmountainclimbersincehisyouth,hefinds

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FiveGreatlessonsMayBe learnedFromMaryMagdalene ih Shesaid:"SoGod mileswithCatholicneighg- may schoolteacherandforthepast15yearshavehoursoftheirs,toMass.blessyourichlyinthatMaryMagdalenewasa sinner,andanotoriousone, worktowhichHehas called thoughnotnecessarilya toyou witnessf

spent17yearsofmylifeasacountryandthengotheother13weremostworthwhile.

Ofallthelessonswhich Itaughtover32years,I foundthattheonewhic/1 mostinterestedthechildren

Atoneschoolaneight-

beenworkinginthemetropolitanarea. TherearetworeasonswhyIpreferbeingin thecity,despitethefactthatIhavealways receivedgreatkindnessfromcountrypeople.wasScripture.Theywere OneisthatliketobeabletogotoMasshungryforit,anditwas andHolyCommunioneveryday,theothertheonelessoninwhichmy isthatIenjoyagoodhotbathwithlotsofItZtiilcsn.gavemeperfectatwaterfrequently!

or

Him.Idon'tknowwhere youworship,butthemain thingisthatyoubelongto theChurchofGod.Ifeel gladthatthereisatleast oneteacherweknowofwho caresforthechildreninthis way."

publicharlot,asisusually supposed.

ditionsheaccompaniedOur LadyandSt.Johnto Ephesus,whereshedied andwasburied.

Myparentsweregood year-oldchildsaidtome: Catholics,andtherewere

thatnomatterhowlittleI knew,thechildrenknew less.

"Whichistheonetrue fourchildren.Myfatherwas Church" aPostmastersowehadto

Ireplied:"Youknow movearoundagooddeal. whichoneIbelongto.

IwaseducatedbytheSis-

Thesamechildaskedme: tersofSt.Joseph,theSis-

"DoestheMassin tersofMercyandtheState school,finallyreturningto theSistersofSt.Josephfor byLeavingexamination, whereEnglishandHistory weremybestsubjects.

Fromtheageofsevenor eightIwantedtobea teacher.Istartedasa Monitor,at£72perannum workinginacountryschool fortwelvemonths.During thistimeIobservedother teachersteaching,andpractisedmyself.Iwasnervous ofthesoundofmyown voice.

AfterthisIattendeda shortcoursefortwelve monthsattheTeachers' TrainingCollege,thenin Claremont.ThereIlearnt toplaypoker,acquired someverygoodandlasting friendships,andformedthe abilitytobeabletostand uptoparentsintheknowledgethatIwasatrained teacher.

Myfirstteachingpostwas somedistancefromToodyay.Itaught17children fromInfantsto1stYear.I chosetostayonaparticularfarm,attractedbythe factthattheyhad'abath andplentyofhotwater, whichmeantalottome, sincemostplacesdidn'tin thosedays.Iwastreated asoneofthefamily,but hadaroomtomyself.

Therewerethreeanda halfmileseachwaywalkto school,and12mileseach waytoSundayMass.HoweverIlearnttorideahorse, thepriestheardConfessionsbeforeMass,soallwas well.

ThefirsttimeIstoodin frontofthechildrenI nearlypanicked.The thoughtthatsavedmewas

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Inthosedaystherewas nofurthertraining,the teacherseithersankor swam.IjoinedtheTeachers' Union;itwasmerelyacase.Chtisimashaveanything ofpayingasubscription.todowiththeMasswhich SinceitwasduringtheDe-lis'onthenotice-boardon pression,oursalarieswere'theCatholicchurch" cut20percent.Allmylife Isaiditwas,that IhavebeenhardupsinceChristmaswasChrist's IhavealwayshelpedmyMass.

parentsoutofmypay.

Therewasnosportinthe district,butIusedtogoto footballmatchesafterMass. IfoundthehorsewhichI hadborrowedalwayswantedtostopnearacertain farm,anddiscoveredthat thepreviousowner,ayoung man,haddonehiscourting there,sothatthehorsewas accustomedtostoppingfor agoodwhileandreceiving someoats.

Thepeopleonthisfarm wereverygoodCatholics andmadegreatfriendswith me.Iusedtohavebreakfastwiththemaftergoing toMassandCommunion, alsodinnerandtea.

Therewasnofurther boardavailableformesoI movedeasttoKatanning. pasttheterminus.Onmy journeytheretheguardon thetrainkeptsaying:"Did youeverseesuchdesolate lookingcountry"

Heretherewasnotbath andnowater.Ifoundthe galvanisedirontubawfully coldontheback.Wehad todrinkdamwaterfrom Octoberuntiltherainsin May.Iwastherefortwo happyyears,boardingwith afamilyofnon-Catholics. Idrovetheirtwochildren nearlythreemilestoschool inasulky.

ForrecreationIrode10 milestoplaytennis.The brotheroftheladywith whomIstayedhadrace horses.OnSundaywewent totheracemeeting33miles awaytowatchhishorse run.ThereIranintoa militantCatholicteacher, whosaidtomeinthemost

Ineveratanytimehad anyhostilityfromthechildreninregardtomyCatholicism,andmanynonCatholicsthatIknewhelpedmetopracticemyreligion.

Duringthewaryears whenpetrolwasscarce,a ChurchofEnglandlayman whotooktheserviceinhis church,madeaspecialtrip totakemetoMass.AsI waswalkingtohisplace (5mileseachway),another man,apillaroftheMethodist,Church,wasuptwo hourswaitingformein ordertosavemethiswalk.

Inoneplace,astronghold ofMehodism,thepeople mademeverywelcome,and weremostpressingintheir invitationsthatIshouldgo totheirChurch.Ideclined politely,andwhentheydiscoveredthataCatholichad landedamongstthem,it wassuchashocktothem thatonecouldhavecutthe airwithaknife.However thisdidnotpreventthem fromstillbeingfriendlyand sociable.

Peoplewerealwayshelpfulaboutgettingmeto Mass.Ihavedrivenwith Freemasonsgoingtotheir meetings,whotookmeto Mass,introductdbetoother Catholics,andgenerally madeiteasyformetokeep thefaith.

Thehighlightsofmy careerhavebeenhelping tobringtheSacramentof Baptismtoeightchildrenof onefamilyandpreparing childrenfortheirFristCommunion.Alsoanothergreat eventwashavingMass belligerenttones:"Ihaven'tcelebratedonSaturdaysin seenyouatMasi." myschool.

Ireplied:"Yousurely wouldn'texpectmetogo 33milestoMass

Hisanswerwas:"Well youcancometotheraces."

Asaresultofthisencountertheboywhoowned theracehorse madearrangementsformetoride20 mileseverySaturday,stay thenightathissister'splace

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AnotherCatholicteacher Inevermetarrangedfora priest(aformerschoolmate ofhisatKalgoorlieC.B.C.) togotohisschoolwhich wasover50milesfromthe nearesttownandwellover 100milesfromthenearest churchtosayMassonFridays.Thenthepriestcame tomyschoolandsaidMass onSaturdaysandreturned toNarembeenforhisfirst MassonSundays.

Ihavekeptintouchwith oldpupilsandtheirparents throughtheyears.Itisa greatjoytometowatch theirprogress.

IbelongtotheSacred HeartSodality,theThird OrderofMt.Carmel,the CatholicTeachers'Guild andtheLegionofMary.

Theincidentinherlife whichismosttouchingand fruitfulforusisthatrelatedinSt.Luke,Chap.VII, whenOurDivineLordhad acceptedaninvitationto dinewithSimonthePharisee.

Marycameinandfell weepingatthefeetof Jesus,bathingthemwith hertears,anddryingthem withherhairbeforeannointingthem.

WhenthePhariseeshowedhisdispleasureatour Lord'spermittingthisfrom apublicsinner,anda womanatthat,hewas roundlyrebukedbyChrist, onseveralpointsoffailure inhospitalityandcharity.

MyLegionworkforthe last9yearshasbeenteachingcatechism,onSundays, toCatholicchildrenwhoattendStateschools.Rather abusman'sholiday,butit iswhatIhavespentmylifeMarywassentaway doingandthishasbeenthesingingininteriorpeace vocationtowhichIwasandlove,cleansedofher called. sins.She,"outofwhom sevendevilshadgone forth"(wordsofOurLord) accompaniedHimonHis journeys,ministeringto Him.

Readers Letter

DearReaders,-AsWednesdaynextisthefeastof MaryMagdaleneIamsure youwillbemostinterestedinthearticleonthis greatsaintwhichhasbeen writtenforyourpagebya friend.

Ihopeyouwillalsolike thestoryofateacher,and ifitisofinteresttoyouto hearaboutthejoysand strugglesofwomenindifferentspheresoflife,why don'tyouaccepttheinvitationwhichhasoftenbeen extendedtoyouandsend yourownstoryin?

Whetheryouareateenager,aworkingwoman,the motherofafamily,oran elderlypensioner,neverthelessyouhavelivedinan uniqueandspecialway,differingfromthelifeofany otherhumanbeingwhowas everbornorwilleverbe born.

Ifyouareshyaboutyour capacityforexpressing yourselfinEnglish,don't worry,wewillsoonfixthat. Asfarasnames,placesand anyotheridentifyingindicationsareconcerned,Iwill besuretorespectyour privacyintheseregards.

ShestoodloyallybyHim attheCrossinHisdarkesthour,andwasoneofthe firstblessedwiththesight ofHisgloriouscountenance aftertheResurrection.

Accordingtoeasterntra-

Thewesterntraditionof theRomanmartyrology (theactsofthemartyrs readinmonaticcommunitieseachmorning)holds thatshecametoFrance withherbrotherLazarus andhersisterMartha, spreadingthefaiththere, andthatshediedhighup inthemaritimealpsata placecalledLaSainte Baume.

Fiveelementsstandout inherlife:GreatSin,conversioninvolvingGreat Humilitiation(evenofa publicnature),whichflowedfromGreatLove,leadingtoGreatLoyalty,even tothefootoftheCross,at thepriceofGreatSuffering. Sheisamodel,patron andahopeforallofus. Butitisimportantthatwe imitateherinallthese elements,notjustthefirst. Thesefiveelementsmustbe foundinourlives-love, loyaltyandsufferingfor Christ,withawillingnessto accepthumiliation.

Thosewhoarefortunate enoughnevertohavebeen greatsinnerslikeMary Magdalenecanyetfind muchinherloveforChrist onwhichtomodeltheir ownlives.

LaChatte (THECAT)

Ourcongregationoften consistedofthechildren andmyself,butagoodlady ofthedistrictusedtoround uptheItalianbachelorsto attendMasstoo!

Anothergreatjoywasin aletterIreceivedfroma Baptist,themotherofone ofthelittlegirlsItaught, inwhichsheexpressedthe viewthattheScripture talksIgavethechildren

YourssincerelyinChrist, STEPHANIEARNOLD.

-0-

WordsFrom TheBible

GOSPELOFST.JOHN (Continued) ChapterIV,23

Butthehourcomethand nowis,whenthetrue adorersshalladorethe Fatherinspiritanintruth. FortheFatheralsoseeketh suchtoadorehim.

Godisaspirit;andthey thatadorehim,mustadore himinspiritandintruth.

Thewomansaithtohim: IknowthattheMessias comtth(whoiscalled Christ);therefore,whenhe iscome,hewilltellusall things.

JJesussaithtoher:Iam he,whoamspeakingwith thee.

Andimmediatelyhisdisciplescame;andtheywonderedthathetalkedwith thewoman.Yetnoman said:Whatseekestthou?or, whytalkestthouwithher?

Posty'sWhistle

DearBoys,Girlsand Tinies,-IwasreallyoverjoyedthisweekwithaletterfromtheFirstYear commercialclassofOur Lady'sCollege,Victoria-sq., whosentintheirmeditationsonthemysteriesof therosary.

Itisuptotheprinters (whohavetoleavespace foradvertisements)how manywillgoineachweek, alsoitdependsonthenumberoflettersIreceivefrom children.MyheartycongratulationsgototheSistersofMercyinchargeof thisclass.

Iwillnotwritealetter separatelytoallthegirls whosentintheirthoughts onthemysteriesofthe rosary,buttheirnameswill beannouncedinturnin thepartforprize-winners. Ifanyotherchildrenhave composedtheirownprayers,orwrittenanything abouttheHolyTrinity,or OurBlessedLady,orthe saints,besuretosendthem in.

OnWednesdaynext,July 22,wecelebratethefeastof MaryMagdalen,asinner whobecameagreatsaint, whowastherewhenOur LorddiedontheCross,and towhomHefirstappeared whenHerosefromthe dead.

OnSaturdaynext,July 25,isthefeastofSt.James theApostle,whodiedfor thefaith.TrytogoespeciallytoMassandHoly Communiononthesetwo days.

WhenIsaythatIpray forallofyou,Ireallymean it,anditisofverygreat importancetomethatyou shouldprayforme,so pleasedo.

Godblessyouall.

Lovefrom AUNTIEJOAN.

THEFIRSTJOYFUL MYSTERY THEANNUNCIATION

Marywasayounggirlof 16wholivedinNazareth, whentheAngelGabriel appearedtoherinthe formofayoungman,and said:

"Hail,thouartfullof grace;theLordiswiththee; blessedartthouamong women."

Hearinghimspeakso, shefeltalittlefrightened, buttheangelcontinued speakingtoher:

"Donotbeafraid,thou hasfoundfavourwith God,andthouwiltbeara Son,andwillcallHim Jesus.Heshallbegreat."

ThenMarysaid:"Behold thehandmaidoftheLord. LetitbedonetomeaccordingtotheLord'swish."

Andtheangellefther. LORAINEMOORE. OurLady'sCollege.

ANunCaresForSickChildren

ThisweatherIsuppose manyofyouchildrenare catchingcoldsandstaying inbedwithsicknessmore thanyouwouldinsummertime.

Mostofyouhaveyour mummiestolookafteryou andgiveyoumedicines, bringyouhotdrinksin bed,perhapsreadyoustoriesifyoufeel"up"toit.

Alsowhendaddycomes homefromworkherushesintoseehowyouare gettingon.

Inthispictureyouwill seealotofchildrenwho

Susanne'sLetter

37Margaret-street, MidlandJunction

DearAuntieJoan:Please canIbeyourniece?Igo toSt.Brigid'sSchool,MidlandandIaminthird grade.Iamsevenyearsold. Ihaveabrother,Shane, fiveyearsold.Hegoesto schooltoo,andJillianisthe baby.

Lovefrom, SUSANNESEWARD

DearSusanne:Thankyou foryourletter.Yes,of courseIamdelightedfor youtobemyniece.You havetheFranciscanFathers inMidlandJunction,don't you?

St.Franciswasalovely saint,andspeciallyfondof animals.DoyouandShane haveanypets?Myloveto allofyouandthebaby.

From, AUNTIEJOAN

RepairsandCoatingtoIronRoofs

Re-roofing

AlltypesFlatRoofingwork

DampWallWaterproofing Ian

Phone8-1082

Specialists

THESECONDJOYFUL MYSTERY THEVISITATION

AftertheAnnunciation, duringwhichtheangeltold Marythatshewastobear asonwhowouldbethe promisedMessiah,andthat hercousin,Elizabeth,was alsotoconceive,MarydecidedtovisitElizabeth.

Onarrivingathercousin's house,shewasgreetedby Elizabeth'swords,which were:"Hail,Mary,blessed isthefruitofthywomb." Elizabeth,inadream,was informedbyanangel,that MarywastobeGod's mother.

eitherhavenoparents,or whoseparentsarenotable tolookafterthemproperly. SotheBenedictineSisters arecaringforthesesick children,manyofthem aborigines.

Theywouldbeterribly happytohaveholypictures,oranyprettypictures,oldstorybooks,toys, sweetsandmoney,ifyou cansparethem.SoasI wrotetoyoulastweek, sendthemto Butmostofalltheyneed yourprayers,thatthere willalwaysbeBenedictine Sisterstocareforthese poor,homeless,coloured children,intheMissionin NewNorcia.

Elizabeth's FirstLetter

28Victoria-st., Redcliffe

DearAuntieJoan:Thisis myfirstlettertoyourpage. IgotoSaintMariaGoertti'sschool,Redcliffeand Iamingrade7,and12years-old.

EveryfourthSundayat ourchurchwehaveaGuild inhonourofthepatroness ofourschool.

HerearesomeriddlesI amsending:

Q.:Whatdidthebigtelephonesaytothelittletelephone?

A:You'retooyoungtobe engaged.

Q.:Whatgoesupwhite andcomesdownyellow?

A.:Anegg.

Q.:Whyarerabbitslike silkstockngs?

A.:Becausetheyruninto holesquckly. Thatisallfornow, Yourlovingniece, ELIZABETHCOSSON

DearElizabeth:Thank youforyourletterand riddles.

Afterexchanginggreetings,Elizabethadded:"Iam indeedhonouredthatthe MotherofGodshouldcome andvisitmyhumble dwelling,"andentering throughthedoortheyexchangedtheirnews.

SoElizabethwasthe firstpersontocallOur Lady,"MotherofGod." MARISAFRANZ. OurLady'sCollege.

Loretta'sLetter 186Aberdeen-street, WestPerth

DearAuntieJoan:Iused towritetoAuntieMollie. Iamsendingadrawingand Ihcpeyoulikeit. Mytwocousins,Patrick andBrianBertolawrotein toyounotlongago.Iam inVIgradeandwas11 yearsoldonJune20. Iamsayingprayersfor you.

Cheerio,from LORETTAARMANASCO

DearLoretta:Thankyou foryourletterandthevery prettydrawingofamost daintylady.Ilikedtheblue skyandgreencarpet(green ismyfavouritecoloursince mygrandfatherwasIrish), andIthinktherosesonher dressandinherhandare verygood. Itisawfullykindofyou toprayforme.Ineed prayerssobadly.

Withlovefrom, AUNTIEJOAN

PrizeWinners

Thisweek'sprize-winners:

THEBATTLINGO'REILLYS

(Mr.BardellihascarriedtheinjuredJudyinto hisstore,whileMrs.Smythe-Jonesthreatensto reportthetwinstoConstableThompson).

JimandMichaelwerestillfighting,whenalong cameaman.Hewasn'taverylargeman,buthewas bigenoughtoseethatabigbullywasfightingsomeonemuchsmallerthanhimself.

Thisman,bynameRoyJohnson,wasa"fairdin-kum"Aussie.Hebelievedinjusticeanddecency.. Thoughslowtoact,whenhedidhewassure.

Hewentuptotheboysandbyputtinghissturdy bodyinbetweenthetwoofthem,physicallyseparated them.Michaelstoodthere,scowling,whileJim simplytriedtogetbackhisbreath.

Mrs.Smythe-Jonescameoutoftheshopandin hershrill,falsevoiceshecalledacrosstoRoy "IwantyoutogoatonceforConstableThompson, Iwishtomakeachargeagainstthesetwodreadful O'Reillychildren."

Muchtoherannoyance,Roydidn'tmoveatall. Hetookapacketoftobaccoandsomepapersoutof hispocket,andleisurelybegantorollone.Asmoke helpedhimtothink,besidestherewasallthetime intheworld.

Mrs.Smyth-Joneswasutterlyfurious.Withher money,hersmartclothes,thesocialpositionofher husband,shebelievedherselfalotbetterthanthe otherpeopleinMarilup.

AlthoughshewasaCatholic,wenttoMassand HolyCommunioneverySunday,andlistenedto FatherMartinpreachingoncharityandhumility,it hadneverenteredherheadthatthisconcernedher, thatsheshouldtryandputtheseideasintopractice.

Roylithiscigarette.Thenhesaidtothetwoboys, "Followmeintothestore."Theybothcame,impelled byhiscalm,firmtoneofvoice.

Whenhegotinside,withMichaelandJimathis heels,hefoundJudysittingontheonechairwhich Mr.BardellipossessedwhileMr.Bardellidabbed hercutswithahandkerchiefsoakedinwater.

Thewomenandchildrenwhohadbeenshopping stoodroundsympathetically,talkingalot.

RoywentuptoMr.Bardelli.

"GoodayTony,"hesaid,smiling.

"Goodaytoyou,Roy,"repliedthejollyItalianstorekeeper.

"Whoisthecauseofthistrouble?"enquiredRoy.

AtthispointMichael,scentingtrouble,andbeing desertedbyallthemembersofhisgang,started silentlytoshuffle thestore.

Forasmall,gentleman,Roycouldmoveandthink remarkablyquicklywhenhewishedtodoso.He tookthreelongstridesacrosstheshopandseized Michaelbytheshoulder.

"Noyoudon't,"hesaid."Juststayhere.IfConstableThomsonistobesentfor,youaregoingto remain."

Judysmiled.Noonewhohadseenher,dirtyand bedraggled,sobbingherheartout,wouldeverhave thoughtthatshecouldsmileagain.

Shegotupfromthechair,andwentuptoRoy.

"Wewantedtogetsomesortofacartonwheels, sowecouldcollectandsellcooldrinkbottlestoMr. Zonko,"shesaid.

"YouseeDad'slosthisjobandthereisonlyKevin bringinginanymoney,"addedJim.

Roypuffedsomemoreonhiscigarette.Thenhe threwitontheflooroftheshopandgroundhisheel intoit.

"Howaboutaspiderforyoutwo?"heinvited.

"Ohyes,please!"chorusedthetwins.

Intheirheartswasagreathope.Perhapssince theyhadaskedSt.Jude,hehadsentthiskindman alongtohelpthem.

(Continuednextweek).

LoraineMoore,1stYear CommercialClass,Our Lady'sCollege,Victoria-sq.; MarisaFranz,1stYear CommercialClass,Our Lady'sCollege,Victoria-sq.

SCOUTS'CODE

No.5-AScoutisCourteous Thisscoutlawmeans thatascoutinhisoutward behaviourtoallother peopleshowsChristianlovingkindness.

Iwouldlikeverymuch tohearsomemoreabout theGuildofSt.MariaGerettiwhichyouhaveevery fourthSundayinyour schoolatRedcliffe.

Doyouthinkyoucould gettheSisterofMercy whoteachesGrade7tohelp youwriteupsomething aboutitforourCorner?St. Mariawasreallyawonderfulpatronessforgirlsand boys.Iamsuremanyof ourreaders(grownupsas wellaschildren)wouldlike toknowmoreaboutthis Guild.

Pleaseprayforme, Withlovefrom, AUNTIEJOAN

Itisanexpressionofthe basicfriendlinesswhich everyhumanbeingshould haveforallothersofthe humanrace. Thereisadifferencebetweenbeinggentle,friendly,helpfulandwhatiscalledetiquette,whichmight meanjustasnobbishbehaviour. Ascoutshouldtryand makeeveryonefeelathome andhappy.Ifhehappens tobewithpeopleofdifferentcolourorraceorreligionfromhimself,heshould tryand"fitin"withtheir customsandways,andaccepttheirhospitalitygraciously.

Cubs,IdealForYoungBoys

209Northstead-st., Scarborough.

DearAuntieJoan,-Iam asixerintheSt.DonBosco Cubs,Scarborough. Wehaveamarvellous timeintheCubsandlearn alldifferentthingsingames, ropeandcraftwork.

Atpresentwearedoing acourseofFirstAidfor ourbadge.IlikeFirstAid verymuchasit'sveryinterestingbesidesthis.

Wenevermisssayingour prayersatbeginningand endofeachmeeting.When wehavedoneextragood workourCubMasternever missestakingusonapicnicoradayinthebush andnotsolongagowewent tothetrainyardsandall hadarideonasteam

engine. AlltoldtheCubsare verygoodtobelongto.

Yourssincerely, KEITHDONNELLY.

DearKeith,-Iwasmost interestedinyourletter aboutbeingasixerinthe St.DonBoscocubs,and hopethatotherboysreadingitwillunderstandboth whatusefulthingsCubs learn(suchasFirstAid) andalsowhatfunitis.

Whenyousayyourprayersatthebeginningand endofeachmeeting,perhapsyoucouldalsopray thattherewillbealot moreCatholicScouts,Cubs, GuidesandBrowniesin WesternAustralia. Withlovefrom AUNTIEJOAN.

PositionofJudges,Lawyers

ContinuedfromPage1

Nevertheless,whenhe foreseestheprobabilityor thecertaintyofanattemptedre-marriage,hisactof grantingthedivorceis materialco-operationin somethingmorallywrong. Theexpression"material co-operation"isopposedto "formalco-operation."Formalco-operationinthecase mentionedmeansthatthe judgegrantingthedivorce alsointendstosunderan indissolublebond.This wouldneverbemorally lawful.Ontheotherhand, materialco-operation,that is,whenonedoesnotshare theguiltyintentionofthe other,maybelawfulasthe lesseroftwoevils,when thereisagraveandproportionatereason.IfCatholicjudgeswereabsolutely todeclineallsuchcases, wellqualifiedcandidatesfor thebenchwouldbeexcludedfromthiscareerofpublicservice,andthepublic good,aswellastheirown, wouldtherebybecompromised.Underexistingconditionsthisappearstobea graveandproportionate reasonforallowingjudges generally,intheabsenceof scandalandwithinlimitsof reasonablenecessity,toact indivorcecases.

Ordinarycivildivorce suitsaregenerallypreparatorystepstowardsanew marriage.ACatholiclaw-

yermaynotundertakeaseparationoradivorceto divorcecasewhenthemar-besoughtastheonlymeans riage,whetherofCatholics ornon-Catholics,isvalid andindissoluble,anditis theintentionofoneorboth ofthepartiesintheevent ofdivorcetore-marrycontrarytodivinelaw.

Herethepositiondiffers fromthatoftheCatholic judgeinthat (a)thelawyerhasnot thesamejustificationfor acceptingthecase;

(b)thereisnotasufficientlygravereasontocompensateforthepublicevil whichresultsfromdivorce, and (c)thereispresentthe dangerofscandal,aboveall ifthepartyseekingthe "breakingofthebond"isa Catholic.

Thereare,however,circumstancesinwhichaCatholiclawyermayundertake withagoodconscience,certaincasesinvolvingdivorce. Hemayactsafelyindivorce proceedings

(a)ifhehastheBishop's explicitapprovalanddoes nothingcontrarytodivine orecclesiasticallaw;or

(b)ifheisinformed fromtheDiocesanChurch Officeeitherthat

(i)themarriagehasbeen declarednullordissolved, or

(ii)theBishophasgiven permissionforajudicial

ofavoidingsomeserious evil,itbeingunderstood thattheprescribedoathnot tore-marryinthelifetime oftheotherpartyhasbeen, taken.

Further,sinceeveryone hastherighttoprotecthis lawfulinterestswhenthey areattacked,aCatholic lawyermayactforapersoniftheotherpartyinstitutesinthecivilcourtan actionattackingthemarriage,becausehemayalwaysdefendthemarriage bond.

= marriage,touseeffectivelyaThestreetappealistheonlyoccasioninthe = theGraceoftheSacrament.g.yearwhenanappealismadeforhelptothe-12 ofMarriage.andbyyour-1-7generalpublic. E. prayersandexampletoen-aCollectorsaresoughtfortheappealbytheg courageotherstomaintaingRev.M.McKeon,CatholicMissionsoffice,Catho-E theidealsofChristianmar-licCentre,Victoria-square,Perth. riage.

TheHungarianSisters, whoconductMarianumRest Home,14Heytesbury-rd., Subiaco(Phone

Alawyershouldknow thattheFourthPlenary CounciloftheChurchin AustraliaandNewZealand forbidsCatholicstoapproach thecivilcourtforthepurposeofobtainingadivorce orjudicialseparationwithoutfirstobtainingtheper-room. missionoftheBishopofOldAquiniansand theDiocese.Itwouldbewishingtoattendmayob- theproperthingthenforItaMinvitationsbyringing thelawyertobringthis641724. legislationtothenoticeof aCatholicseekinghisservicesforajudicialseparationordivorce.

NursesWillLearnOfFractures

friends

Themonthlymeetingof theCatholicNurses'Guild ofW.A.,willbeheldon Tuesdaynightnextat7.45 p.m.,on3rdfloor,St. George's-ter.endofLondonCourt.

..TheStateExecutiveof theBoyScoutsAssociation attheirJunemeetingapprovedthenominationof

Inthecourseofhis profession,theCatholiclaw-theRev.F.Dillonasa yerwillregarditasanimemberoftheStateExecuapostolicdutytotrytosavetive.

fromshipwreckavalidmarriagethatcomesunderhisAbout50pr-iestswere

notice,eventhough,should hefailinthis,hestillmay notundertakedivorceproceedingsinthecase. Inconclusion,dearlybelovedbrethren,weremind youthatitisofthegreatest importanceforthewelfare ofimmortalsoulsthat C9:8103:8:1E03:8:6:8)3:6:8X811:6XEC

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

presentattheannualmeetingofdiocesanandregular clergytodiscussvocations atSt.Charles'Seminaryon Thursdaylast.

TherectorofSt.Charles' theV.Rev.A.J.Commins C.M.,onwhoseinvitation thepriestswerepresent, gavethemainaddress.The themeofhistalkwason thenecessityoftheparish priestsencouragingvocations.

FORREALGOODMEAT See"PINKY"HAYES

OppositeWembleyHotel

Barbecuescateredfor Phone8720$

VICTORIAPARK and ALLSUBURBS

Mr.A.PUBBEN specialisesin CLERICAL TAILORING withfittingsatyour ownhomeatyour convenience

Businessaddress: 40KINGST.,PERTH Phone21-8108 HomeAddress: 209BatemanRd.,Brentwood (OppositeChurch)

Theguestspeakeronthis

occasionwillbeDr.George Nunn, M.B., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S.Hissubjectwill be:"TheHistoryofFractures."

AllCatholicnursesare invitedtobepresent.

WHENYOUNEEDACHEMIST PatroniseDAN

Mt.LawleyGrowthIn3Years

Intheearlyyears,MountLawleyparish wasaslateasSeptember,1956,thatitwas patronageofSt.Paul.

EarlyYearsOfHighgate RecallSomePioneerPriests

Thefirstparochialfoun-Itwassosuccessfulthat dationwasaprivateschool openedbytheSistersfrom Highgateconvent.Thiswas inthenatureofakindergartenschoolandwasbegunataprivatehousein Learoyd-st.

%)k.\%.\Igit

PRISSYPRINGLE

Alterationsto Frocks

SPECIALISINGIN Weddingand BridesmaidFrocks

Phone28-2886

5541BEAUFORTSTREET, HIGHGATE

MINESIMA\ \\MV

theSistersdecidedtobuild atwo-storeyedschoolin Learoyd-st.,whichwas blessedandopenedin1929.

Theschoolisstillbeing runbytheSistersasa Juniorhighschoolandisa privateschoolnotunder parochialstatus.

MeanwhileCatholicsof thedistrictwereattending MassatSacredHeart Church,Highgate.

10..\\V,W,MMOM.%.\1111.11M

COBAINBROTHERS

Ph.C.,M.P.S. PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTS

811BeaufortSt.,Inglewood 71-1511

259WalcottSt.,Mt.Lawley 24-2234 U.%%

RIDLEY'SGIFTSTORE

617BEAUFORTSTREET.Phone28-3297.

GiftsforEveryOccasion MT.LAWLEYSHOPPINGCENTRE

SidesofHoggetandLamb OURSPECIALITY

A.B.C.BUTCHERS

UnderNewManagement

Phone:23-1350

Cnr.BeaufortandChatsworthStreets, Highgate

wasadministeredfromtheCathedralandit establishedasaseparateparishunderthe 1957,Mgr.Wallace,because ofill-health,wasforcedto resignandtheclergyfrom Highgateonceagaintook overthenewparish.

In1935thethenpastor, thelateFatherCrowley, beganaSundayMassinthe schoolinLearoyd-st.ShortlytwoMasseswerebeing saidbutwerestillcrowded,itthenbecameapparentthatachurchwasnecessary.

Themosthistoricaldate inthenewparishcamein 1956whenRt.Rev.Mon. Wallacewasappointedas firstparishpriest.

WithnoparochialbuildingMgr.WallacewasforcedtoresideatHighgate andusetheschoolroomasa church.

Plansforanewchurch andpresbyteryweredrawn upandtenderswerecalled in1957.

However,inFebruary,

PontiffPraises

FrenchCharity Organisation

VaticanCityHisHoliness PopeJohnX.XMhaspraisedthecharitableworkof theSecoursCatholique,the FrenchCatholiccharities organisation.

"Howmanymiseriesm somanyplaceshavebeen alleviatedthankstoSecours Catholique,"thePopesaid, speakingtoanaudienceof representativesoftheorganisation.

"WhetherChristiansof PalestineorVietnam,or victimsoftheDutchfloods orrefugeesfromHungary andfromothercountriesor thehomelessfromMadagascarorthechildrenwithout sunTheSecoursCatholique ispresenteverywherand theneedybrotherfeelshimselfhelpedbythemorefortunateoneandtheyboth givethankstotheLord."

InJune,1957,V.Rev. Mgr.Lenihan,parishpriest ofNortham,wasappointed overtheparish.

Monsignormovedintohis newpresbyteryonJuly11, 1957.

Duringthesameyearan intensivedrivewasMadein theparishsolicitingdonationsoffurnitureforthe nearlycompletedchurch. Theresponsewasexcellent andfurnitureofatotal valueof£3,500wasdonatedbymanygenerousparishioners.

Theclimaxandredletter daywasreachedonthe FeastofChristtheKing, 1957,whenthenewchurch wasblessedbyHisLordship,theAuxiliaryBishop, MostRev.J.J.Rafferty.

PriortothearrivaloftheRedemptorist Fatherstowardstheclosingoftheyear1899, theHighgateHillparishwasadministered fromtheCathedral.

Rev.FatherDuffwasthepriestwhousuallyattendedtotheneedsofthissparselypopulatedsuburb.

Thechurchwasanironstructuresituatedinthe presentconventgroundandalthoughverysmalldid nobleserviceasachurch,schoolandparishhallfor over40years.

Itwasfrequentlyaddedtoandrepairedtillits finaldemolitionin1938,whenanewparishhallwas built.

InOctober,1897,theSistersoftheInstituteof NotreDamedesMissionarrivedfromNewZealand toestablishschoolsinthearea.

Theytookuptemporaryresidenceinasmallhouse inVincent-streetandstartedschoolinthelittlechurch withanattendanceofthirty-eightpupils.

InJune.1898,thefoundationstoneofthenewconventwaslaidbytheRt.Rev.Mgr.Bourke,assisted byRev.Martelli.

AnappealforfinancewasmadebyRev.Fr.John, C.P.,andaddressesweredeliveredbythePremierSir JohnForrestandotherleadingcitizens.

ThecompletedbuildingwasblessedonJanuary22, 1899byMgr.Bourke.

ThePopegavespecial praisetotheCiteSecours, St.Pierre,moderncharities villageatLourdeswhich -1111110111106providesfoodandlodging forpoorpilgrims.

LadyChapelofSacredHeartChurch,Highgate

LabourMovementFinancesThe StudiesOfDutchSeminarians

Utrecht,TheNetherlands,June23.

-Thetheologicalstudiesof1,348 Dutchstudentsin1958wereeither whollyorpartiallyfinancedbythe NetherlandsLabourMovement.

ItwasdisclosedherethattheNetherlands CatholicLabourMovementcontributedabout £250,000towardfinancingthesestudies.

Themovement,whichhassome400,000members,doesnotgiveprioritytoitseconomicprogramme,buttothecompletespiritual,moraland culturaldevelopmentoftheworkingclass.

In1935theorganisationestablishedtheCanon vanSchaikFundfortheeducationofpriests.

In1958thenumberofstudentpriestssupported bytheNetherlandsLabourMovement,and comingfromitsranks,exceededthe1957total by200.

Melbourne,June26;Theadministratorofthe onlyAustralian-foundedorderofreligious Brothershasdiedhereafter65yearsinreligious life.

HewasBrotherThomasMcCormackofthe BrothersofSt.JohntheBaptist.Thecommunity wasfoundedinSouthAustraliaandnowconductsOzanamHousethere,anightshelterfor destitutemen,onbehalfoftheSt.Vincentde PaulSociety. BrotherMcCormackjoinedtheorderin1894 andspent40yearsineducatingyouthinAdelaide beforecomingtoMelbourne.

WhenThePopeSpeaks

PetNameForNon-Catholics

VaticanCity,-Inhisencyclical appealforChristianunityHisHoliness PopeJohnXXIIIgavehimselfaname bywhichallnon-Catholicsmayknow him:"Yourbrother,Joseph."

Thesewords,criedoutbyJoseph,sonofthe Patriarch,Jacobtohislong-separatedbrothers whoknewhimonlyasgovernorofalienEgypt, refertothePope'sownChristianname.He celebrateshisnamedayonthefeastofSt.Joseph.

AppealingtoalltoreturntotheSeeofPeter, thePopeavowed"thelowlinessofOurownperson."Heaskedallnon-Catholicsto"receive Us,"declaring"WeasknothingelsefromGod saveyoursalvation."

ThePopefirstrepeatedChrist'sprayer,"That theymaybeone,"andsaid:"Werepeatthese wordsinearnestprayer,alongwiththeCatholic worldunitedwithus.Andwedoso,inspirednot onlybyaburningloveforallnationsbutalso movedbythehumilityofthespiritoftheGospel.

"ForWeknowthelowlinessofOurownperson, whomGod,notbyOurownmeritsbutinHis secretcounsel,deignedtoraisetothedignityof SupremePontiff."

"Therefore,toallbrethrenandallourchildren whoareseparatedfromthisSeeoftheBlessed Peter,Werepeatthesewords'Iamyourbrother, Joseph.'

"Come,'Receiveus.'Wehavenootherdesire, nootherwish,WeasknothingelsefromGod, butyoursalvation,youreternalhappiness."

KO\

YourGreatest Obstacleto Advancement

islackofself-confidence.This isnotserious,itcanbeover-', comebypropertraining.

IfyouenrolNOWforthe C.C.C.CourseinACCOUNTANCY,youwilbeguaranteed tuitionuntilyouobtainyour Degree.

Whatwouldthatmeantoyou?Ahigherpaidposition, greaterprospectsofadvancement,andabettersocial position.Thesethingsareworthconsidering-worth thepaymentofthereasonablefeerequiredtogainthis qualification.

Write,callorphOne21-6010,21-6561forfulldetails.

CITY

713-21HAYSTREET,PERTH.

PREPARENOWTOBEMOREPOPULARATYOUR NEXTPARTYORBALL

LearnBallroomDancingatthe WrightsonDanceStudios

Perth:842HaySt.-21-4562.101MurraySt.-21-7871.

Fremantle:179HighStreet-5-3070.

Midland:HelenaStreet-74-1834.

AFTERTHESHOWDINEandDANCEat RENO'S

Perth'sExclusiveRestaurant Cnr.HAYandPIERSTREETS Phone:23-3485.

DanceinLuxuryat

CanterburyCourtBallroom

ToPerth'sLeadingDanceBands

50-50TuesdayandSaturdayNights

AllModernWednesdayNight.

2Modern-1Old-TimeThursdayNight

RoyaltyUsesNewRitual

Brussels.-PrinceAlbertofLiegeandhisbride,PrincessPaola RuffodiCalabria,followedthenewBelgianritualandrecited theirweddingvowsinthevernacularastheyweremarriedbefore theCardinalPrimateofBelgium.

Themarriageoftheheirbyextendinghisspeciallowingtheweddingitself, blessing. boththePrinceandPrincess

AttheNuptial receivedHolyCommunion. offeredbyMgr.Boonefol-AmongtheforeigndignipresumptivetotheBelgian throneandhisblonde Italianprincesstookplace beforeacongregationof royalty,highprelates,diplomatsandnationalleaders inthegreat13th-century St.Gudule'schurch.

HisEminenceJosefErnest CardinalvanRoey,ArchbishopofMalinesandPrimateofBelgiumofficiated. InaccordancewithBelgian civillaw,acivilmarriage ceremony,attheroyal palaceinBrussels,preceded thereligiousceremonyand NuptialMass.

Thequestionofthecivil marriagehadearliercaused apoliticalfurorehere.The couplehadmetinRomeat thetimeofthecoronationof HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIlastNovember.

Theweddingoriginally wastotakeplaceatthe Vatican.withPopeJohn himselfofficiating.Butsince therewouldhavebeenno civilceremony,someBelgianscomplainedthatthe marriagewouldbeanevasionofBelgianlaw.

ThePopeavoidedapossiblepoliticalcrisishereby suggestingthatthemarriage beperformedinBelgium.

TheroyalcouplewasreceivedatthestepsofSt. Gudule'sbytherector, Mgr.LeonceBoone,who escortedthemtothealtar.

Thecouplerepeatedthe wordsofthemarriageformulaafterCardinalvan Roey-thePrincessweepingatthefinalwords:"I promisebeforeGodandHis holyChurch."

Theceremonybeganwith theCardinal'sreadingofa greetingtoKingBaudouin, PrinceAlbert'sbrother,recallingamongotherthings theKing'srecentvisitto theUnitedStates.Thenhe addressedPrinceAlbertand PrincessPaolainFrench:

"May/yourjourneyon earth,injoyandsorrow,be madetogether.Youhave thecongratulationsofall Belgium'sbishopsandtheir flocks whoarepleased thatyourmutuallovebegan duringthePontiff'sfirst daysinRome.

"Mayyourunionbeholy andpure,imitatingthatof ChristandHisChurch.

"WethankItalyforgivingus,aswellasthePrincess,thelightofcultureand theFaith.Keepyoureyes fixedonGod.Onthisfeast oftheVisitation,mayMary protectyou."

Thenamessagefrom PopeJohnwasread.Init. thePontiffexpressedthe wishthat"thedeepChristianvirtuesofbothyour familiesmayflourishin yours."PopeJohnclosed

111:8:8:601:12C8:8:CCECAXEC8I03:0011

VaticanCity:TheHoly

BALLROOMAVAILABLEFORPRIVATEFUNCTIONS

PHONE:21-6648. PHONE:28-1512

Seehasstreamlineditsseals tokeepupwiththeairage. Papalsealsaffixedtodecreesandotherofficialdocumentshavebeenreduced insizetokeepdowncosts ofairmailing.Buttheseals arestillmadeoflead,one oftheheaviestofmetals.

tariespresentattheceremonywasAuxiliaryBishop FultonJ.Sheen,ofNew York,anoldfriendofthe Belgianroyalfamily theirguestduring "CatholicDays"

AustralianNational Pilgrimage 1960

EucharisticCongressatMunich

PassionPlayatOberammergau

VISITSTOSHRINESOFROME,LOURDES,LISIEUX

ItineraryincludesVenice,Innsbruck,Lucerne,Paris, London,Dublin IMPORTANTNOTICE

Owingtocertainalterationsofplansduetoanunavoidable changeinshippingprogrammes,thenextPilgrimagewilldepart inmid-June,1960,intheOrientLineS.S."ORION,"whichvessel carriesCabinClassandTourist"B"Classpassangers. Theslightlylaterdeparturewillentailasmallalterationinthe EuropeanItinerary.

Thiscombinationofcircumstanceswillresultinanappreciable reductionincosts.

SteamerfaresfromSydneytoNaples,returningfromtheUnited KingdomtoSydneynowrangefrom-

£226Sterlingto£340SterlinginTourist"B"Class £358Sterlingto£474' SterlinginCabinClass (*Alltopratedoublecabinsinthe"Orion"arewithprivatebathroom)

TravelinCabinClassaffordsanappreciablereductioncompared withtravelinFirstClass,theequivalentfaresforwhichincidentallyare£412Sterlingto£754Sterling.IftravellingCabinClass ontheforwardjourneyandreturningFirstClass,thefareswould befrom£389Sterlingto£618Sterling.

Inadditiontosuchreductionsinthecostofsteamertravelasmay beapplicable,theInclusiveChargeforthePilgrimageinEurope isnow£382Sterlinginstealof£460Sterlingasformerly.

ExamplesofminimumallInclusiveChargesfromSydneyback toSydneyareasfollows:

WithTourist"B"ClassSteameroutandhome

WithCabinClassSteameroutandhome

WithCabinClassSteameroutandFirstClass Steamerhome

Australian

£760

£925

£964

Itwillbeappreciatedreadilythatthesesubstantialreductions maketheFourthAustralianNationalPilgrimageamost attractiveproposition.

AttendtheCongressinGermany.SeethePassionPlay. VisitRometoseePopeJohnXXIII.PrayatLourdes.

TRAVELWITHAUSTRALIANNATIONALPILGRIMAGES

ForRegistrationsandfurtherinformationapplyto-

Thos.Cook&Son(Australasia)Pty.Ltd.

30ForrestPlace,Perth OR

£50REWARD

THIS

BYTHE

ISYOURS?

21N9830

St.ThomasMore theirfaithandfortheir commonsense. Thataction,too,would haveitsowneffectonthe ordinarycitizenswhowere thusmadetorealisethat thosewhoadministeredthe lawandwhowerecalledon todefendactionsbeforethe courtshadagreatappreciationofthedignityofthe lawandoftheirownresponsibilitiestowardsthe Godoftruthandjustice fromWhomalljustlaws andauthoritycame.

ReferringtoThomasMore thelawyer,Fr.Cahillsaid, thereweresomanybeautifultraitsthathecouldbut pickoutafewthatshowed forthsoadmirablythe qualityoftheman.

AndersonsIndustriesPly.Ltd.

ROYDHOUSESTREET,SUBIACO

Phones8-1121,8-1513,8-2141. AfterHours:6-2681.

**

ManufacturersofEASIWINDClothes Hoists,FixedandElevating,Cementand ConcreteGoodsofalldescriptions. Builders'SpecialCastingsundertaken.

StockistsofCement,Lime,Sand,Iron andAsbestosSheets,PlainandCorrugated,Gutters,DownPipes,RidgeCapping, Paints,Varnishes,andBuilders'General Hardware.

GETTHEMALLFROMONEPLACE.

OurGuaranteeprotectsyou.

We

54

SetLoftyPattern Andersons

gunhisstudiesforhpro-

WhenThomasMorisebeRealEstateNews fessionhefollowedthe mannerofthetimes.His trainingwaslargelyoral, forbookswerestilluncommon.

ButtheLibraryatLincoln'sInntowhichhewas admittedcontainedmany

THROUGHANDERSONS

HILLSHOUSE-£1,100

Neatasbestoshome,2 rooms,kitchen,bathroom, laundry,perchedonKalamundahilloverlookingcity. Aerodromeandcitylitup oldmanuscriptstowhichlikeafairylandmapbelow. hewouldhavehadaccess.'Idealforretirementor

Oneofthemostimportant manuscriptswouldhave beenDeLegibusetConsuetudinibusAngliaeofHenry deBracton.

Thisexpositionofthe CommonLawofEngland helpedtoestablishtheRule ofLawassomethingapart frompoliticalexpediency.

Itdeclaredforinstance that:"Everyoneispresumedtobeagoodmantillthe contraryisprovedbylawfulevidence."

WithoutFavour

Howfirmlythatprinciple wasimplantedinMore's mindwasevidencedbyhis laterreputationasapractitionerinthecourtandan echoisfoundinhisstatementtohisson-in-law Roper:

week-endrelaxation.Home likenew;acreland.

VICTORIAPARK

Nicelittleweatherboard, wellkept,with'4rooms, S.O.,garage,lawnsand garden.Built-incupboards, H.W.S.Cheapforquicksale andeasyterms.

MELTHAM

Afinebrickandtilehome withinaminuteofthestation.Lounge,2bedrooms, dining-kitchen,enclosed verandah.Allpaintedinside andout.£3,000,terms.Reductionforcash.

SCHOOLSHOP

Alittlebusiness,well suitedforcouple,Steady takingsover£60week. Rentwithaccom:£31101week.Refrigerationand plant£450;stockapprox. £100.

"Iassuretheeofmy faith,thatifthepartieswill atmyhandscallforjustice,thenalthoughmy MORLEYPARK fatherstoodontheoneside,Newbricktilehome, andthedevilontheother,completewithmodernfithiscausebeinggood,thetings,pinkbathandbasin, devilshouldhaveright."blacktiles.H.W.S.car-port,

Fornoconsiderationbuilt-incupboards,china wouldhedigressfromjus-cabinet.Attractivemodern tice.Whenononeocca-appearance.£3,300.Terms sionason-in-lawofhishadavailable. amatterbeforethechanceryandpresumingtoo muchonhisfavourwould notagreetobepersuaded bytheChancellortoadifferentcourse,theChancelloratoncemadeadecree againsthim.

Hewasalwaysopentobe approachedathisownhome sothatthosewhowould havebusinesswithhim mightapproachhimmore easily,andhewasvery carefultoreadeverything thatwasputbeforehim andtoactonhisjudgment.

StapletongivesthefollowingevidenceofThomas More'sefficiencyinovercomingunnecessarydelays.

Hesays:"TheChancery issooverburdenedwithlaw suitsthatitscarcelyever happensbuttherearenumberlesscaseswaitingfordecision.IndeedwhenMore tookofficesomecaseswere stillpendingwhichhad beenintroduced20years before.

AllChargesFalse

SCARBOROUGH

Overlookingocean. Luxurybricktilehomeof highestclassconstruction. Featuresloung,complete withcocktailbar,3good bedrooms,builtinwardrobes,modernkitchen,bathroom,sundeckandunderneathgarageworkshop. Beautifulgardens.Thebest inoutlookandhomecomfortimaginable.£9,205.

BUILDING

AspecialmodernAndersondesign,withfeaturesun galleryaroundthe145sq. feetpatio.Lounge16x 14,dinettekitchen15x9, 3bedrooms,modernbathroom.Erectedfor£3,328 onyourownblock.

Otherstyles,brickand tileorcontemporary,built from£2,366(3bedrooms). Callandinspectbeautiful newcolourdesignsprepared speciallyforAndersons.

Finance,plans,designs., quotes,renovations,alters tionsandtenders-WITHOUTOBLIGATION.

*

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENTS

InMemoriam

BOYCE(Manus):Sacredto thememoryofadearlylovedhusbandandfather, whoseanniversaryoccurs July16. MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonhis soul.

CONWAY:PrayforthereposeofthesoulofJames, whodiedJuly18,1958. BelovedhusbandofIrene andfatherofDavid.

GIBBONS(Leo):Please sayaprayerforthehappy reposeofthesoulofLeo Gibbons,Kalgoorlie,July4, 1950. MyJesus,mercy.

O'REILLY:LovingmemoriesofAgnesMaryO'Reilly whodiedJuly21,1954;also herbelovedsonFrancis (R.A,A.F.)whodiedin action,August21,1942.SacredHeartofJesus,have mercyontheirsouls. Insertedbyherhusband andfamily.

SITUATIONS WANTED

LADY,around60,would likecookingonfarm,Catholicfamily.Mrs.Cannon, 153RockinghamRd.,Kwinana.

BABY SITTING,light housework,Mt.Lawley area.Phone71-3565.

ToLet

FLAT,s.c.,twob/r.,Highgate,busroute,mid-aged adults.21-5577.

SINGLEFLAT,suitbusinesslady.Ring23-4226 after6p.m.week-days; after10a.m.Saturdayor Sunday.

TWOFURNISHEDrooms, allconveniences,newhome andhomelypeople.Phone 28-3459.

Deaths

KEADY(Norah):Ofyour charityprayfortherepose ofthesoulofourbeloved motherwhodiedJune22. Insertedbyherloving family.

SituationVacant

SilverWedding

CARROLL-RICHTER:Mr. andMrs.DenisCarrollhap- pilyannouncethe25thanniversaryoftheirwedding, celebratedbyFatherWinstonatSt.Mary'sCathedral, Perth,onJuly13,1934.Presentaddress,542AlbionSt., BrunswickWest,Victoria.

CompanionWanted

YOUNGMANinY.C.W., travellingEuropeand U.S.A.nextJanuary,for12 months,wantscompanion. 22MintSt.,VictoriaPark. 6-1217.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeeling.toyour bereavedones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdeliveryphone 23_3048(3line.':afterhours 68-2748or5-2410.Telegram. "WILEIONJOHNS,"Perth.WILSON &JOHNSPTY.LTD.,74Bans* Street.Perth.

GuestHouse

ADELAIDEvisitorsstayat"JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome.Adults£I,children 12/6,forbedandbreakfast.

ForSole

HassellsSaveYou£s Specialconcessionsto Convents,etc.Besureto obtainourprices.We trade-inStoves.Baths,etc. Stoves,new,allmakesof newandusedstovesrelined ini-dayortradedin;41t. stainlesssteelsinkswith cupboardsonly£24.All othersizes,alsotoorder,La less.Tradeinallhomeap- pliances,saveEsatHASSELLS,553-561Wellington St.Tel.23-2477.

Medical

KeithAndersonc

"Butsoefficientlyand successfullydidhecarry outhisdutiesthatonone occasion-itneverhappenedbeforeorafterhavingtakenhisseatand42St.George'ster.,Perth settledacasehecalledforPhones21-4675,23-4331. thenext,tobemetwiththe answerthattherewasno caseoutstanding.

'ThanksbetoGod,'said More,'thatforoncethis busytribunalisatrest.' Risingwithjoyheordered thefacttobeinscribedin theregisteroftheChancery, whereitmayyetberead."

Morehasbeencharged withbeinginfluencedby litigantsbygifts.The practiceofreceivinggiftsby judgeswascommonatthe time.ButMoredidnot followthecustomsofthe timesandineachcasethe chargeagainsthimhasbeen provedtobefalse.

ThenameofThomas More,LordChancellorof England,hasbeenassociatedwithatraditionthathas lasteddownthroughthe ages.Hewasnotedforhis rightjudgments,speedydecisionsandabsoluteintegrity.Itisatraditionof whichtheEnglishLawbody maywellbeproud.

Employment

OURJOB IstoassistEmployerand Employeetosolvetheir labourproblems. Havingmadeastudyof thistypeofbusinessand thoughnotclaiming100% 3fsuccess,dohowever maintainthatourefforts haveshownasatisfactory resultinthemainpercentageofcases. Now!Itisuptoyouto seekouradviceanduseour knowledgetoironoutyour awncase.

Thanks. PROGRESSIVE SERVICEBUREAU 97WilliamSt.21-3353.

CATHOLICWOMANto keephousefortwoweeks, canliveinifnecessary. Phone24-4045.

Accommodation AVAILABLE

CATHOLICGENTrequires fullboard-laundry,single room,privatehome,close St.Mary'sCathedral.Box 7109thisoffice.

PARTFURNISHEDroom forrefinedlady,North Perth!walkingdistance R.C.Church.Reas.rent. Box7097thisoffice.

YOUNGLADYrequires fullboardwithprivate family,useofpiano.C. Kelderman, University Bookshop.

RHEUMATICandARTHRITISsufferersoreinvited tocallanddiscusstheir problems FREE OF CHARGEwithourCatholic Consultantwhohassuccessfullyovercomemanydifficultcasesandhasreceived hundredsofgratefulletters fromallpartsoftheCommonwealth.

FourweeksTreatment CoursecompletewithFull InstructionsandAdvice costsonly£1PostFree, STRATTONSRHEUMATICSERVICE,Ground Floor,7HowardSt.,Perth. Phone21-7910.

HouseForSale NORTHPERTH,AlmaRd., closeMonastery,brickand iron,sixrooms,garage, goodcondition.Terms. Phone28-2125.

HaveyourRacquetRestrtingor RepairedbyNORM/MAST,expert stringer,14BonMarcheArcade, Perth.

W.W.EDMONDSON&SONS

PLUMBERSandSHEETMETALWORKERS

CertificatedWestAustralia,CityandGuildLondon, WorshipfulCompanyofPlumbers,London. Phones21-3608,AfterHours:87-2553,8-1065. T8-80JAMESSTREET,PERTH ALLWORKGUARANTEED.

11111111111111

CONTACTB.A.BARNARDBldg.Co. ofPERTHandGERALDTON FreeQuotationsandAdvicegiveninyour BuildingProblems. WecanhelpfromtheDesigningtotheFinancing offourHome.

BUILDERSOFECONOMICALHOMES