The Record Newspaper 19 March 1959

THERECORD

G.P.O.BoxR1279

"ABIDEINMYLOVE ."

OnthenightbeforeHispassion,OurDivineLord utteredfromthesadnessofHisSacredHeartadiscourseofadignityandbeautyprofoundlyeloquent ofHisyearningforourlove.Afinalpartingfrom lovedonesmustalwaysstirthedeepestofemotions; forOurLord,wholovedasnooneeverlovedbefore orsince,thatnightoffinalseparationwasathearta nightoffathomlessloneliness.Onthethresholdof thosesufferingswhichHemustbearalone,Hesupped,asHehadsooftendone,incompanywithHis apostles.Unawareofthatnight'sredemptivedestiny, theapostleschattedasusualwithoutadvertingto thesadnesssteadilyovershadowingJesus.Helistened tothem,lonelyandgrave,asifalreadyofanother world,Hissoulprofoundlysorrowful,evenunto death.

Andthen,whenthemealwasending,HemadeHis lastappeal:LordandMasteroftheuniverse,He beggedHisfriends-HisfriendsthenandHisfriends oftoday-tosharewithHimourloyaltyandlove. Hewouldpromisetobetrulyonewithus,lifeofour verylives,lifeandstrengthwithoutWhomwecando nothing.HewouldbethelivingvinetoWhomweare engrafted;ourinteriorvitalityandthesourceofour truejoy.Hewould,Hesaid,beeverythingtous-if onlywewouldloveHiminreturn."Abideinme, abideinmylove.."InthetextoftheLastSupper discoursefollowsthehauntingrepetitionsofthatlast appeal;whatwouldHenotdo,whatwouldHenot give,ifonlytoensurethatwewouldabideeverlastinglyandloyallyinHislove.

Asthebranchofavinewillwitheranddieifcut awayfromitstrunk,sowilloursoulsdieeternallyif cutbymortalsinfromthelife-givinggracethatflows tousfromthewoundsofJesusCrucified.Asthe vinecanbearfruitonlythroughitsbranches,sodoes Hisvastredemptiveplandependonus,Hisbranches. ItdependsonourbeingintimatelyunitedwithHim alwaysifHissupernaturallifeistoflowthroughthe branchesandproduceHisfruitthroughoutthe world.Therearetwostrangelycontrarypromises forthosewhoabideintheloveofJesusbyalways keepinginthestateofgrace.Wearepromisedthat joywhichisChrist'sownpersonalgift,Hisownjoy, thesupernaturaljoythatsustainsand§trengthens andencouragesfromwithin,whateverthetrialsour allegiancetoHimmaybring.

Wearepromised,too,thatonceweproveourselves tobefruitfullimbsoftheDivineVine,wewillbe purified,purged,cutbackjustasthewaywardtendrilsofavinearepruned,allinthewisdomofthe DivineVine-dresser,thatbyourfleetingsetbacksHis ultimateglorymayberevealed.AsChrist'sown bodywastobelashedandwounded,sotoenterinto itsglory,somustHisMysticalBody,theChurch,be lashedandwoundedinHisloyalmembers;andsoit willbecleansedandbearevenmorefruit.

Themanwhorejectsthegiftofgracebywilful serioussinwillbecastintothefireasadeadbranch severedfromitslife-givingtrunk;buthewho cherishesitalways."thesamebears.muchfruit."

Justasnoseveredbranchcaneverproducefruit ofitsown,sowithoutouruniontoChristweare uselessandworthless.Amanmayseemtowork activelyandzealouslyforChrist'sinterests,butifhe isnotinthestateofgraceheisinteriorlyatenmity withChrist;hiswholesoulisopposedtoChrist.Such aonecannotbealivingmanifestationoftheglory ofgod,for"withoutMeyoucandonothing ." Thereisnoforceoreffectivenessinanythingwedo exceptthateffectivenessthatcomesfromHisblessing onourefforts;withoutHimwewillachieveliterally nothingatall.

ChildrenAreForciblyTaken

FromMothersInRedChina

HongKong,March7:Statenurseriesarecaringfor67,700,000childreninRedChinawhile theirmothersareatwork,accordingtothe CommunistNewChinaNewsAgency.

Theagencystatedthattheservice,provided underRedChina'speoplescommunesystem, freesmothersfromhousehold"drudgery"and allowsthemtotakean"activepart"inwork andstudy.

ApostolicDelegateToMark SilverJubilee

HisExcellency,theApostolicDelegate, theMostRev.RomoloCarboni,S.T.D., J.C.D.,willcelebrateonMarch31thesilver jubileeofhisordinationtothepriesthood.

Tomarktheoccasion,heremainedthreeyears. HisEminenceCardinalFromSeptember,1940,to Tardini,SecretaryofStateJune,1945,heservedat ofHisHoliness,sentatheApostolicDelegationat congratulatorymessageonWashington,U.S.A.,firstas behalfofthePope,thetextsecretary,thenasuditore. ofwhichfollows: FromJune,1945,toSep-

TheHolyFatherhastember,1953,heworkedin learnedwithwarmsatis-thefirstsectionoftheSecfactionthatonMarch31ofretariateofStateofHis thisyear,twenty-fiveyearsHolinessintheVatican,and willhavepassedforYourduringthattime(in1949) ExcellencyfromthedayofwasappointedaDomestic yoursacerdotalordinationPrelateofHisHoliness. andthatforthathappyOnSeptember28,.1953, occasionbefittingcelebra-Mgr.Carboniwasappointtionshavebeenprepared.edTitularArchbishopof

ThisanniversaryoffersSidonandApostolicDeleHisHolinesstheopportun-gateinAustralia,New ityofexpressingtoYourZealandandOceania. ExcellencyHispaternalbestOnOctober25,1953,he wishes,allthemoreheart-receivedepiscopalconsefeltbecausetheyarecon-crationfromHisEminence toHisfaithfulCol-CardinalFumasoni-Biondi, laboratorwho,indistantPrefectoftheSacredConlands,servesHolyChurchgregationofPropaganda withgenerosityanddedi-Fide,atthePontificalUrcation. banCollege,Rome.

OfPriesthood

October,1954,theApostolic Delegatetoldhislisteners thattheexerciseoftheir socialandpoliticalrights wasnotaluxuryforCatholicsbutarightandaduty. Hesaidthattheorgani- sationofthelayapostolate couldbeofmanydifferent kindsaccordingtothedifferentgroupsofpeople, needsandcircumstances.

TheHolyFatherwasvery clearonthefactthatthere wastobeinprincipleno limittothekindsoforganisedLayApostolate.

OnJuly14,1956,the ApostolicDelegatearrived atDerbyonthefirststage ofhisvisittotheVicariate oftheKimberleys.Hecongratulatedallonwhathad beenachievedsincethe openingoftheMissionat BeagleBayandcommendedthePallottineFathers andtheSistersofSt.John

ofGodonthelaboursand sacrificestheyhadundertakeninordertosee'the teachingandspiritofChrist spreadandprosperinthose areas.

thelayapostolateh in i Atarallyof.memrsof Adelaide,in.pecernber, 1956,HisExcellency;toldhis listenersthattheyWerethe buildersoftheChurchof today,thepromiseofthe Churchoftomorrow.

VisitingtheDioCeseof PortPirieinJanuary,1957. the addresSedApostolicDelegateagain hundredsof peopleandsaidthatthe laity,shouldlearnthedialogueMassand:urgedcommunitypartiCipationinliturgicalactions-anadvocacysinceendorsedby Romandecree's. wshes"TheRecord"respectfully HisExcellencyafervent"admultos

CATHOLICSANDPROTESTANTS CONDEMNB.M.A.BOOKLET

London,March6.-Inthewakeofarisingstormofproteststronglybackedby Catholicdoctors,theBritishMedicalAssociationtemporarilywithdrewitsso-called marriageguidancebookletentitled"Getting Married."

Thepublication,reportedlysold200,000copiesin thefourdaysbetweenitsissuanceandtheB.M.A's decisionstowithdrawit.Theassociation'sactionput offfurtherdistributionofthe160-pageworkpending adecisionbyitsexecutivecouncilonMarch25.

CondemnedasimmoralbybothCatholicandProtestantleaders,itwasalsoattackedbymembersof themedicalprofession.Dr.JamesV.O'Sullivan, headoftheGuildofSt.Luke,SS.CosmasandDamian organisationofCatholicmembersofthemedicalpro- fession,labelledit"medicallyandmorallywrong," andsaidthat"nodecentfather,letaloneaCatholic wouldagree"withitsmoraljudgments.

Thebooklet,aimedatyoungengagedcouplesand issuedwiththeblessingoftheB.M.A.,Britain'sofficialmedicalgoverningbody,includesarticlesbya numberofmedicalwriters.Onethatdrewpartictf- larfire,byDr.EustaceChesser,aLondon,consultant, isentitled"IsChastityOutmoded?"

MaintainingthatoneBritishbrideinthree'had admittedpre-maritalintercourseandthatonebaby insixisconceivedbeforewedlock,thearticleholds thatthereisnothingessentiallywrongwiththispro- videditisnotdetrimentaltosocietyingeneral.

Another,withasimilaroutlook,isentitled"MarryingwithaBabyontheWay."

StrongCharacter

Inconfirmationofthese sentimentsandinpledgeof Hisbenevolence,theVicar ofChristishappytoimparttoYourExcellencyand toallwhounitewithyour spiritualjoysthepropitious ApostolicBlessing.

HisExcellencywasborn atFanointheProvinceof Pesaro,CentralItaly,on May9,1911.

Hespentfouryearsin theMinorSeminaryat Fano,andforsevenyears, duringhiscourseofphilosophyandtheologywasat thePontificalSeminaryof PopePiusXI,alsoinFano.

Hewasordainedpriest onMarch31,1934.

From1934to1937hewas astudentandobtainedhis degreeatthePontifical EcclesiasticalAcademyin Rome.

Duringthesameperiodhe studiedattheApollinaris PontificalInstitute,Rome, wherehesecuredhisdoctorateincanonlaw.

In1937hewasappointed secretaryoftheApostolic NunciatureinHaiti,where

bishopCarbonihasproved inlessthanfiveyearsthat heisoutstandingeven amongdistinguishedpredecessors.

Heisamanofstrong characterandstraightforwardspeech.Yetwithalhe hasgreatkindlinessand charmofmanner.

TheAugustPontiff,ThesixthApostolicDelewhilerejoicingwithYourgateinAustralia.ArchExcellencyforthefruitful yearsofyourpriesthood, raisestoGodathoughtof warmappreciationforthe graceswithwhichHehas enrichedyourministry,and HeearnestlypraysGodto deigntorenderyourwork evermorefruitful,showeringitwithholyconsolations andfreshmerits.

Duringhisfirstvisitto thisState,HisExcellency madeapowerfulpleafor smallerdiocesesandecclesiasticaldecentralisation.

Addressingstudentsof theInstituteofSocialOrder andtheirassociatesand friendsinMelbournein August,1954,HisExcellency spokeofthe800millionof theworld'spopulationdominatedbyReds.

SpeakingofworkundertakenasChristiansandcitizenstoensurethatthosein whosehandswereplaced theresponsibilitiesofgovernmentwerealivetothe challengeanddeterminedto meet,hesaid,itwasthereforeanessentialpartof theirwork.

QuotingPopePiusXIhe statedthattheEpiscopate andclergyseemedtobeoccupiedwithpoliticswhereasitwaspoliticsthathad touchedreligionandlaid handsonthealtar,and theirjobwastodefendthe altati.

AttheY.C.W.national conferenceinAdelaidein

TheBritishMedicalAssociation'sdecisiontowithdrawthebookletbroughtimmediateprotestsfrom it,propagators.Dr.WinifredDeKok,editorofthe booklet,chargedthattheB.M.A.is"narrow-minded," andannouncedherresignation.Dr.Chesserlikewise resignedfromtheB.M.A.

ClergyDiscussRaceProblems

Johannesburg,March7.-Development ofanewattitudeoffriendshipbetween racialgroupsinthissegregationistnation emergedasoneoftheurgentgoalsofthe firstnationalclergyconferenceonCatholic Action.

Themeetinghere,whichganisinglayapostolicorbroughttogetheradozenganisationsandmovements bishopsandpriestsfromalltomeetcurrentneeds. overthecountry,broughtArchbishopCelestineJ. outaconsensuscallingforDamiano,ApostolicDele- achangeofracerelation-gatetoSouthAfrica,read shinsthroughapolicyofamessagefromHisHoli- unification. nessPopeJohnXXIIIconAnotherimmediatesphereveyinghisblessingtothe ofactiondecidedonattheconference. conferenceispromotionof moredirectandactivepar- ticipationofthelaityinthe MassandotherpublicservicesoftheChurch.

ArchbishopOwenMcCann ofCapeTown,chairmanof theCatholicActionDepartmentoftheSouthAfrican Bishops'Conference,openedthemeeting. DespiteSouthAfrica's rapidchangingundersuch influencesasthespiritsof extremenationalism,materialismandcommunism,he said,thecountrymust,tr Christianised.

Otherpointstobegiven priorityinclude: specialactiontocombat themigratorylaboursystem andtheevilsflowingfrom it; moreintensivepreparationofyouthformarriage; protectionoffamilylife andthere-ChristianisationTheclergycanaidgreatly ofthefamily; inthis,heindicated,byoffosteringanapostolicferingthelaymanincentive spiritamonglaymen,par-andpurposeinGod'sserticularlyyouth,andreor-vice.

HolyNameNumbersGrow

Inhisannualreportthegeneralsecretary oftheHolyNameSociety(Mr.M.F.Foley) disclosedthatmembershipduringthepast yearshowedanincreaseof351toatotalof seniorsandjuniorsof4,457.Itwassomewhatdisappointingtorecordthatonly40 oftheUnion's69brancheshadjuniormembers.

Thirty-onebranchescontributed£204totheSt. Charles'SeminaryBursary fund.Withtheadditionof theHolyNameRallycollectionandinterestthetotal became£284/17/11.

Arecordnumberof257 men(31morethanlast year)madetheretreatsat theRedemptoristmonastery. Inall43branchesparticipated.Itwasinterestingto reCall'Ihatwhentheretreats were.;1pitiatedin1949,82 membersattended.

AlthOughitwasgenerally conctadedthattheEucharisticprocessionontheFeast ofChristtheKingatAquinaswasthebestattended andbestorganised,itwould appearthattheparticipationofHolyNamemenleft muchtobedesired.Many menwerepresent,butdid notmarch.Thiswasdisappointingasthiswas Perth'sannualpublicprofessionoffaith.

Mr.Foleymadereference totherecenttragicdeath ofFatherO'Hara,spiritual directorofMosmanPark branch.Thedeathshadalso occurredofaformerpresidentoftheDiocesanUnion (Mr.J.F.Lynch),Mr.E. Brown,thefoundationgeneralsecretaryandMr.M. Lynch,secretaryofthe Cottesloebranch.

Lastyearattendanceat HolyCommuniononHoly NameSundaywasestimated at67percentand38per centateveningdevotions.

"Itwouldappearthatour societyisasgoodand strongasever,butIdo suggestthatthereisroom, atleastinsomebranches, forgreaterorganisation," Mr.Foleyconcluded."If wepersevereasmembers, asprefectsandasbranch executivesthesocietywill becomea.greaterforcefor goodinourparishes-a societythatwillbecomenot onlyajoybutdecidedassistancetoeveryparishand spiritualdirector."

Thediocesanspiritual director(FatherCarmody) handedHisGraceacheque for£150fromtheseminarybursaryfund.

Insubmittingtheresignationofhisexecutivethe president(Mr.B.Quinn) saidthatthereportsindicatedmanyfactorswhich werepleasing.Thefigures

disclosedthatthedeclinein membershipwasarrested duringthepastyearand attendanceatretreatshad shownagratifyingincrease, butstatisticsrelatingtoattendancesatthemonthly Communionandatevening devotionsleftroomforseriousreflection.

"Youhavebeentoldthat youarethecreamofCatholicmanhoodandonyou dependsthesuccessofthe society,"saidMr.Quinn. "Perhapsthisistrue,but mightwenotlookatthe butterfatcontentofthis cream.Isitashighasit couldbe?

"Thisisasocietyto honourtheHolyNameof Jesusandifwehavethe faithweshouldhave,we willfaceourresponsibilities asajoyandnotasaburden.

"Theimprovementofthe societyandthepromotionof itsadvancementcallsfor unrelentinghardworkby allofus.Iaskyoutoreturntoyourbranchesand seehowandinwhatway youcanpromotereverence andloveofthisHolyName. Unstintingsacrificeoftime andeffortintheserviceof thesocietywillbecomea labourofloveasourspiritualappreciationofthe HolyNameadvances."

Thediocesanexecutive for1959-60willbecomposedasfollows:President, Mr.B.Quinn;vice-presidents,Messrs.M.Flannagan andG.McKeevor;secretary, Mr.M.F.Foley;treasurer, Mr.G.Donovan;assistant secretary,Mr-W.Bodeker; minutesecretary,Mr.L. Boylen;marshal,Mr.J. McCarthy;members,Messrs. J.Hassell,K.McMullen,K. Waddington,G.Tylerand L.Maxwell.

ApleasingfeatureofHoly Namelifeinrecentyears wasthegrowinginterestin theannualretreats,saidthe spiritualdirector(Father Carmody).Theretreatsoccupiedprideofplacein HolyNameactivitiesand withgrowinginterestand increasedattendancesfrom yeartoyear,theyhadcome tostay.Tohavemadeone wastobecomearegular attendant.

Branchexecutiveshada richfieldinwhichtowork inpromotingtheretreats

STANBOND WINDOW

TREATMENT

Blinds-Awnings-

Phone71-4313.

amongstmembersandthis couldbestbedonebysetinganexamplebyattendanceatoneoftheretreats andthendoingeverything intheirpowertogetthose associatedwiththemtodo likewise.Theimpressionof aretreatandthegraces emanatingfromthemwere thingsmembersretained always.

Thesecretaryannounced thedatesoftheretreatsfor 1959asfollows:June20-21 and27-28;July4-5,18-19, 25-26;August15-16and2223.Thesubscriptionremainedat£2andretreatantswererequestedtobe inattendanceatthemonasteryat5.30p.m.foran introductorylectureprior totea.

Official Engagements

March22:

10.30a.m.Presideat solemnHighMass,St. Brigid's,WestPerth.

March22-29: PresideatHolyWeek ceremonies St.Mary's Cathedral.

March29: 11a.m.PresideatSolemn HighMass,St.Mary's Cathedral.

April5:

2.30p.m.:Presideat LegionofMaryAcies,St. Mary'sCathedral.

April12: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, BedfordPark.

SolemnblessingofHoly FamilyChurch,Como.

April19:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Gwelup.

April25AnzacDay: PresideatSolemn RequiemMass,St.Mary's Cathedral,

April26:

ConfirmationandCanon,. calVisitation,Applecross.

May3:

10.30a.m.:Presidesolemn HighMass,St.Brigid's, WestPerth,FeastofOur LadyofthePolishCrown.

3p.m.:AttendMayProcession,SouthPerth. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Fremantle * *

Sometimeago I recommendedinthis columnabookentitled"TheKing'sPeace." Hereisasequelbythesameauthor,and,I feel,evenbetterthanitspredecessor.

MissWedgwooddealt,in thepreviousvolumewith theyears1637-41,thefour yearsofuneasypeacethat precededtheCivilWar.She showedCharles,completely unawareoftheforcesbuildingupagainsthim,happily journeyingaroundhiskingdomconfidentinhis strengthandhisabilityto overthrowanyonewhochallengedtheDivineRightof theKingsofEngland.

Inthisvolumeshetakes opthestoryfromthepoint wherethekingreturnsto Londonandfindsahostile Parliamentdeterminedto assertitssupremacy.

Thebookcoverstheperiod 1641to1647,thesixyears ofopenconflictwhichended withthesurrenderof CharlestotheScotsand theirhandinghimoverto theEnglish.

Theauthorisanotable historian,butsheisalsoa first-ratewriter,andthe combinationissufficiently rareforthistobeoneofthe bestpiecesofhistorical writingthatIhaveencounteredsinceIreadherlast book.

Shehas,assheexplains intheforeword,deliberatelywrittentheaccountfrom thepointofviewofthedefeatoftheKingthanasthe victoryofParliament.Her reasonwastobringout moreclearlythetensionand expectancyofaconflict whoseoutcomewasforlong uncertain.

Inthisshesucceedsadmirably,and,despitethe knowledgethatthestory canonlyendinoneway, onefollowsthedesperate strugglesofPrinceRupert v.ithbatedbreath,always hopingforthemiracle.

Thecharactersareastonishinglyclear-cut: Charles,kindlyandconsiderateinwhatdoesnottouch hisdignity;vacillatingand

CollectionForHolidaySchools

ThecollectionforReligiousHoliday Schoolswillbetakenupinallparishes onGoodFriday.

CollectorsWantedToAssist StreetAppealForCastledare

Collectorsareurgentlyrequiredforthe CastledarestreetappealonApril3from 8a.m.to4p.m.

..nreitableinallmattersof policyandyetfirmtothe pointofheroisminthings .nataffectedhisconscience. Rupert,theperfectknightin nisdevotionandloyaltyto theKing;thebornleaderof professionalsoldierscommandinganarmyofamateurofficersanduntrained men.

TheQueenissolittle awareofthesituationthat shecouldstillplaythe gameofcourtintriguein themomentofperil.

Cromwelldoesnotloom largeinthebook,butitwas nottill1647,whenhis leadershipoftheArmygave himthewhiphandover Parliament,thathereally assumedtheproportions thathistoryhasgivenhim.

Thisisabookwhichall loversofhistorywillwant topossess,butithasamuch widerappealthanmerelyto seriousreadersofhistory; itisanovelaboutatragedy thatreallyhappened,withoutanyintrusionofthe fanciful.

MY Bookshop.copyfromAlberts'

Thepriceis43/6.

WomenAreGenerallyUnaware OfEffectOnMenOfImmodestDress

Godhasimplantedinwomenanatural desiretobeattractive.Thepurposeofthis deepdesireistofosterhonestlove,which willfinallyblossomforthintohappymarriage.

However,desire,although notwronginitself,mustbe moderatedaccordingto Christianprinciples.

Manpossessesatwofold nature,animalandspiritual. ThetrueChristianwoman shouldnotdesiremerelyto attractman'sanimalnature. buthisspiritualnatureas well;todootherwiseisto courtdisaster.

Awomanwhoseonlyambitionistoappealtoman's lowernaturewillnotfinda manwhoseloveisworth ha\ing.Shewillfindpassion,whichquicklyfades, butnodeepandlastingaffection.

Inansweringthepractical question:"Whetherthe adornmentofwomenisdevoidofmortalsin?"Saint ThomasAquinasrepliesthat women"cannotwithoutsin desiretogivelustfulpleasuretothosemenwhosee them,becausethisistoincitethemtosin."

Itcannotbedeniedthata womanwhowoulddeliberatelyprovokeamantolust byindecentdresssins seriously.However,most womenarenotfullyaware oftheeffectthatindecent dresshasontheopposite sex.

Inthemajorityofcases, womendressindecentlyin ordertoattractattention, withouttheslightestintentionofincitingtolustand soserioussinisnotalways involved.

Brokenmarriagesarefrequentlytheconsequenceof purelysensualattraction.It isonlyamongtheranksof thosetrulyChristianwomen whoseektoattractthe wholeman,spiritualaswell asanimal,thatsuccessful andhappymarriageswillbe found.

ToModernEve

Itseemstome

Immodesty Ispartlyclothedobscenity, Inusingdressrevealingly, Byemphasisorbrevity.

InParadise

Nakedwise, IgazedonEvewithoutsurprise, Tillsuddenly,contrariwise, Sinaffectedbothoureyes.

Soindismay

Straightaway, Wedressedourselvesinleaf arrayNotgoodenoughanyway, ForGodmadeclothesthat veryday.

Nowduetothe

Hereditary Concupiscencehegotfrom me, Thefemaleformimpassively, PoormodernAdamcannotsee.

ConcerningdressThoughtlessness canplacehimundergreat distress, Althoughyourownseductiveness Sometimesyoumaynot evenguess.

PersecutionRecorded thatthisispracticallyourWashington,U.S.A.:A

Collectorsarereminded onlychancetocollectfrom thegeneralpublicandare ::rgedtocollectaslongas possible.

Tinsandbadgesmaybe nickedupfromtheSportsmen'sCouncilroom,2nd floor,A.&N.Z.Bankchambers(oppositeBairds)in Murray-streetfromWednesday,April1. Pleasefillinformbelow andreturntoCastledare, Cannington.

IwillbepleasedtocollectforyouonFriday,April 3.Pleasecrossouttimes notconvenienttoyou.

8a.m.to10a.m

10a.m.to12noon...

12noonto2p.m.

2p.m.to4p.m.

Signature Address

Pleasementionanyspecialpositionifyouprefer same.

statementaboutreligious persecutionInRedChina, releasedbytheBureauof InformationoftheNational CatholicWelfareConference hasbeeninsertedinthe CongressionalRecord.

ItwasinsertedattherequestofRep.EmilioQ.DaddarioofConnecticut,who saidinhispreliminaryremarksthathewas"troubled bythefactthatweAmericansoftenconcentrateon themilitaryandeconomic threatposedbytheSoviet regimeandfailtorecognise thegreaterspiritual,moral andintellectualthreatof Communism,whetheritis practisedinMoscowofPeiping."

Thestatementwasreleasedtoaccompanyremarks madebyAmerica'sfourcardinals,urgingprayersby U.S.Catholicsfortheir persecutedconfreresinRed China.Thestatementcallattentiontothe"relentless pressure"beingexertedon ChineseCatholics.

Modestyindressisnot acquiredbyadheringtoa fewextrinsic"do'sand dont's."Awomanwhois thoroughlyimbuedwith Catholicprincipleswill knowinstinctivelywhatis rightorwronginthisor thatparticularsetofcircumstances.

Shewillrealisethatshe doesnothavetodepend uponimproprietytomake herselfattractive,butrather onthepossessionofgood qualities,bothnaturaland supernatural.

Herspiritofself-sacrifice andChristiancharity,as wellashermannersand mentalequipmentwillbe farmoreimportanttoher.

JesuitSchools TakenOver

Beirut,Lebanon,Feb.24: ThreeJesuitschoolsin Egypttakenoverbythe Governmenttherelast monthhavebeenreturned totheOrderandreopened, accordingtoanannouncementoftheEgyptianMinistryofEducation. Theschoolswereseized becausetheyallegedlydis tortedArabhistory.

4

DearEve,pleasesee

Immodesty

Whereemphasisorbrevity Causedressing,paradoxically, Toclotheyourather nakedly. Yours,etc. ADAM

FLYTHE BIGONE FLY ANSETTANA

Phone21-9651for Bookings

STOPPRESS!Coming!

Another triumphantfirst-prop-jetElectras willbeflownfirstby ANSETT-A.N.A.

WeAreGivenAChoice

whichyouacceptanduse, orrejectandabuseyour crosses.Whatshouldbethe attitudeofaCatholictowardsthecrossthatis wovenintothepatternof hisdailylife?

Howissufferingmade fruitful,foroneselfandfor others?

Sufferingisacommonplaceineverylife;isit enoughtoacceptandconsecratewhatGodwillsfor useachday?("Sufficient forthedayistheevil thereof!")

Issufferingpointlessifwe arenotinastateofgrace? (Remember St.Paul's words:IfIshoulddistripute allmygoodstofeedthe poor,andevendelivermy bodytobeburnedandhave notcharity(grace)itprofits menothing.")

DoesthepassionofChrist giveoursufferingitstrue meaning,andifsohow?

Doesthememoryofthe passionmakesuffering easiertobear?

Whatdoesitmeantosay, thesignoftheChristianis thesignofthecross?

ChristbyHissufferings wonforallmenthegrace ofsalvation.WebyOUR sufferings,offeredinunion withHis,applythatgrace initsfullnesstothesouls ofmen.

WithoutourpassionHis, inasense,wouldbeincomplete,forasSt.Paulwrote totheChristiansatColossa: "(1)rejoiceinmysufferingsforyou,andfillup whatiswantingofthesufferingsofChristinmyflesh forHisBodywhichisthe Church."(Col.i,24).

'N. A.W.TAYLOR FAMILYBUTCHER

Inaworldinturmoilwearegiventhe choicetobewithChristoragainstHim.It isamomentouschoicewhicheachofushas tomake.Moreover,thechallengeofthe crisisintowhichwehavebendrawn,every oneofus,willnotadmitthatonesitindefinitelyonthefence.

Asamatteroffact,the verylifeamanleadseach daytellstheworldjust wherehestands.

Someperhapsclaimthe righttocontinuefencesittingyetawhile-"untilthe issuesbecome.clearer"! buttheyseeminglyhave forgottenthewordsof Christ(quitedecisivewords eveniftherewerenq,issues "to become clearer") "WhoisnotwithMeis againstMe."

Forthose,however,who havelongsincemadetheir choiceandhavealready takentheirplacebeneath thestandardofChrist,itis goodtolookupnowand thenatthatstandard.It comesasashocktorealise justwhatisthesignofa Christian.

ItisthesignofChrist Himself,ofcourse-the signoftheCross.Hehad foretoldhowthis,Hissign,shallappearinheavenbeforethedestructionofthe world,andHehadplcnt-' howitwoulddistinguish Hisfollowerstilltheendof time:"Ifanymanwillcome afterMe,lethimdenyhimself,andtakeuphiscross daily,andfollowMe!"

Suffering,then,isinescapableforthosewhoalign themselveswithChristand theCatholicChurchtoday.Itneedslittleimagination toconvinceonselfofthe truthofthatinthepresent decade.

One-thirdoftheglobehas beenconvertedintoavast prison-ahellonearthwheremenareh^,,,14^4tortured,terrified,whereall thatissacredisspaton, andwhereChristiansand allwhobelieveinGodare draggingbleedingfeetalong theirviacrucis

Hasallthissufferingany meaning?Hasitanyvalue, anypurpose?

Letusrecallapassagein thefirstpapalencyclical everwritten.Theman

finalResurrectionwhenHe shallappearinallHispower and beforemankindasawhole).

Moreover,theSonofGod willnotbeoutdoneingenerosity.Hisrewardwillbe ahundredfold:"ingood measureandpresseddown andshakentogetherand whomJesuschoseastheflowingover."

CornerJohnandFitzgerald Streets,Perth FORQUALITYMEAT PAGETEN

HONOURTHYFATHER

TheChristchild'seyesusedoftengleam WhenJosephtookaheavybeam, Andcarrieditwithsteadyfeet

Uponhisshoulderdownthestreet.

(Andpeoplesaidinwonderingtone"Hecarriedsomuch,allalone.")

"WhenI'mgrownup,"theChristchildsaid(ThesewingMaryliftsherhead), "Andhaveatlastbecomeaman, I'llliftabeamlikeJosephcan, Andcarryitwithsteadfastfeet

UponMyshoulderdownthestreet."

(Andnowwesayinwonderingtone"Hecarriedsomuch,allalone.")

-JOFUS.

WestIndiesAuthorities

HinderDutchEditor

Willemstad,NetherlandsWestIndies, Feb.28.-Authoritiesherehaverefusedto grantapermanententrypermittooDutch newspapermanwhohosbeennamededitor ofWillemstad'sCatholicdaily,Amigoedi Curacao.

MinisterofJusticevanderMeeroftheNetherlands WestIndiesisreportedlywillingtogivetheDutch journalist,F.Oudejans,apermitvalidforonlythree months.Thegovernment,itisreported,wantsto reservetherightstoexpelMr.Oudejansifhecriticisesit.ItrecentlyexpelledtheDutcheditorofa non-Catholicpaperhere.

Mr.Oudejans,isamemberofthestaffoftheDutch Catholicdaily,DeVolkskrant,hassaidhedoesnot wanttotakeuphisnewpostundersuchconditions.

TheAmigoediCuracaoistheonlyCatholicdaily intheNetherlandsWestIndies,whose125,000Catholicsmakeupmorethantwothirdsofthepopulation.Theonlydailyherenotrunbythepoliticalpartynowinpower,ithashadnoeditorfornine months.BishopJoannesHolterman,ApostolicVicar ofWillemstad,isexpectedtoissueapastoralonthe paperinthenearfuture.

"Yourlotwillbeablessed one,ifyouarereproached forthenameofChrist;it meansthatthevirtueof God'shonourandgloryand power,itmeansthatHis ownSpirit,isrestingupon

Hisglory.NotthatIreckonthesepresentsufferings areworthytobecompared withtheglorytocome,that shallberevealedinus."

Butwhyissuffering necessaryatall?Itallgoes backtothehourwhenour firstParentssinnedand werecursedbyGodfor theirdisobedience.The cursewasoneofsuffering, andnomancanescapeit.

firstHolyFatherinalongAsSt.Paulsays:"We andgloriousline,Peter,mustshare(Christ's)suf- writingfromRomeabout15ferings,ifwearetoshare yearsaftertheAscension, says: "Donotbesurprised,beloved,thatthisfieryordeal shouldhavebefallenyou,to testyourquality;thereis nothingstrangeinwhatis happeningtoyou.Rather, rejoice,whenyousharein somemeasurethesufferings ofChrist;sojoywillbe yours,andtriumph,when Hisgloryisrevealed.

Suffering'sValue

However,GodinHis mercyhaspermittedman toturneventhecurseof sufferingintoameansof achievingthroughChrist you. hisultimatedestiny-trans"Letitnotbesaidthatfigurationinheaven,for anyofyouunderwentoneselfandformanyothers, punishmentformurder,ortoo. theft,orslander,orinfring-

Toeffectthis,suffering ingothermen'srights;but,mustbeacceptedaswholeifamanispunishedforbe-heartedlyaspossible.and ingaChristian,hehasnoconsecratedoroffered,in needtobeashamedofit;unionwithChrist'sown lethimbearthatnameandpassion,totheendwehave giveglorytoGod. inview.

"ThetimeisripeforThusitisthatdedicated judgmenttobegin-andsufferingisthecoinagewith tobeginwithGod'sownwhichsoulsarebought,and household;andifourturnnationsfreedfromthishelcomesfirst,whatwillbeitslishterrorthatstalksthe issueforthosewhorefuseearthtoday. credencetoGod'smessage?Thatisitsmeaningand Ifthejustmanwir, valueandpurposeinGod's 'iononlywithdifficulty,divineplan.Graceisneceswhatwillbetheplightofnarytoovercomethe thegodless,ofthesinner?Powersofdarknessandthe Why,then,letthosewhoconspiraciesofevilmen, sufferinfulfilmentofGod'sbutso,too,issuffering. willcommendtheirsouls,Gracefindsinsuffering allinnocent,intoHishands;rightlyborneitsmosteffecHecreatedthem,andHetiveoutlet,itsmostpowerwillnotfailthem." fulinstrument.Itisstill St.Peterinsiststhatsuf-true,asitwasfortheEmferingenduredforChristperorConstantine,thatIn willhaveitsrewardinjoyThisSignThouShaltConandtriumphwhenChrist'squerandinthissignalone gloryisrevealed(thatis,-thesignoftheCross. (1)atdeathforeachoneTrouble,pain,sacrifice. individually,whenweshalllossarepre"vrn,,,hwhat seeHim,transfigured,andwemakethem.Theresult facetoface;and(2)inthedependsuponthemannerin

SevenThousandChildrenMarch' InHonourOfIreland'sPatron

GirlsofSt.Brigid'sCollege,Lesmurdie,providedasmartcontingentforthemarchpastatSubiacoovalonMarch17followingtheSolemnHighMassofferedforthefeastofSt.Patrick.On thereviewingstand(lefttoright)are:TheRt.Rev.Mgr.A.T. Langmead,HisGracetheArchbishop,BishopRafferty,theRt. Rev.Mgr.E.Kennedy,V.G.,andtheRt.Rev.Mgr.J.T.McMahon.

ContrarytoPressstate-andexpressionsofour mentsthattheobservancethanksgiving.WepaidlastofSt.Patrick'sDayhadingtributetothosewho madethesupremesacrifice lestweforgetthattheydied thatwemightlive.

FaithoftheIrishhadbeen soloyalandsointensein spiteofsavagepersecutions?

fallenintodesuetude,the celebrationsthisyearwere manyandvaried.

Some7,000children,representingeveryschoolin themetropolitanarea,participatedintheHighMass atSubiacoandthemarch past. ThemusicfortheMass wassungbythechoirof theVictoria-suareConvent ofMercy,andthetwo grandstandswerecrowded bymembersoftheteaching orders,friendsandrelatives.

EarlierMassesinthe parochialchurcheswere wellattendedandgreen emblemswereinevidence throughoutthecity.

Ontheeveningofthe feastanIrishballatComo organisedbytheRev.P. McCudden,waswellattended.

TheIrishnationalconcertwillbeproducedatHis Majesty'stheatreonSunday,March22.

TheRev.L.Hansberry, C.Ss.R.preachedtheoccasionalsermonfromthetext "BeholdagreatPriest,who inhisdayspleasedGod" (Eccles.44).

Peoplehadthecustom aftertimeofwartoerect monumentstothememory ofthefallensoldiers,said Fr.Hansberry.Theycalled tomindthesacrificesmade bythosebravemenwho gavetheirlivesbyland,sea andairtodefendAustralia.

Onthebaseofthose monumentstheyplaced threesimplewords"Lest WeForget."Thesematerial thingsweremeantstoberemindersoftheirsacrifices

ThegatheringonSaint Patrick'sDaywasamemorialservicealso.Itwasan annualreminderofwhat theyowedtooneofGod's greatestsaints.Itwasan expressionoftheirgratitudetoIrelandandtoIrish menandwomenwhohad broughttheFaithtoAustralia.

Theywereherelestthey forgetthattheirfaithand traditionscamefromIrelandandlesttheyforget thesacrificesofIrishpriests andreligiousandlaity.They paidlastingtributetothose whomadethesupreme sacrificethatwemightlive anddieintheFaith.

AlmightyGodhasraised upgreatApostlesdown throughthecenturiesto spreadtheCatholicFaith. SaintPaulpreachedthe GospelinAsiaMinorand Greece;butaftercenturies onlyapercentageofthe peopleinthosepartspreservethetrueFaith.

SaintAugustineconvertedEngland;butasanation itfellintoheresyand schism.St.FrancisXavier broughtmillionsoftheEast intotheChurch;buttoday theirdescendantswere mostlypagan.

Fifteenhundredyears agoSaintPatrickconverted Ireland;butIrelandhad neverwaveredintheFaith andherreligiousinfluence hadspreadthroughoutthe world.

Whatwasthereasonfor thatamazingfactthatthe

AnEnglishmanandanonatholicgavetheanswerin nowfamouswordsafter closeobservationofthe Irishpeople.Hewrote"It istheMassthatmatters:it istheMassthatmakesthe difference."

Therewasnothingin Churchhistorysomoving andsoinspiringasthefaith andloveoftheIrishpriests andpeoplefortheHoly Mass.Thefaithwasstrong inIrishheartsbecauseit wastheMassthatmattered andtheMassthatmadethe difference.

SaintPatrickdealtthe deathblowtopaganism'hroughtheHolyMass. f,eoghiare,thesupreme MgofIreland,hadordered allhissubjectkingsto gatheratTaraonEaster Sunday,432.Hearingthat newsPatrickfeltthatthe timehadcometobeginhis missiontobringtheIrish toGodandtotheChurch.

OnHolySaturdayhear- rivedattheplainbelowthe hillofTara.Therehelit andblessedthefirefrom whichthePaschalCandle was Christlightedrepresenting theLightofthe Worldrisinggloriouslyfrom thedeadonEasterSunday.

Andtherehesaidthe EasterMassandChrist triumphedinthestronghold ofpaganism.Thepagan magicians,seeingthelight burninginspiteofthe King'sorders,toldhimthat unlessthelightwasputout itwouldblazeintoabeacontoshinenotonlyoverIrelandbutoverthewholeworld.Theysaidthatthe manwholititwouldbecomegreaterthankings andprinces.

SaintPatrickworkedmiraclestoprovehisclaims towintherighttopreach theGospel.Forthirtyyears hecoveredthecountry, visitedthechieftains, preachedtothepeopleand erectedchurches.Thousands fromeverycountryreceivedtheCatholicFaith.

ForthirtyyearsPatrick ruledasPrimateofIreland: hebuiltcountlessmonas-teriesandschoolsforthe trainingof educationpriestsandthe ofthepeople.

Irelandbecameknownas 'heLandofSaintsand Scholars.Patrickwasgrant- edavisionofthefutureof theIrishChurch.Hewas givenapromisethatIreland asanationwouldneverlose 'heFaith.

Irishbishopsandpriests wenttoEuropewherealmosteverycountrynow honoursanIrishmanamong')spatronsaints.Irish Priests,BrothersandSista"entforthtoeverypartof thecivilisedanduncivilisa,1 worldtodotheworkof ':hristiancharityandeduoation.

Irishmenandwomen oarriedtheFaithintoevery,'nalish-sneakingcountryof theworld:thehistoryofthe "atholicChurchinAustraliawasalitanyofIrish names.

bearsintheFaithbrought withthemandhandedonto usatremendousloveand loyaltyfortheHolyMass.

Irishpriestsandreligious havemadetheHolyMass knownandlovedbygene- rationsofAustralianschool children.

AustralianCatholicshave yentaughtthatitisthe Massthatmattersandthe Massthatmakesthedifference.

indSelf-sacrificingpriests generouslaityhave 'Dinhourbeautifulchurches andchapels,furnishedthem viththefinestfittingsand suppliedthemwithsacred 'tesselsandvestmentsbe'auseitistheMassthat mattersandtheMassthat nakesthedifference.

'heyThosewerethethings recalledtoday:those werethethingsthatthey

mustnotforgetonthator anyotherday.Australia, likeIrelandwouldbecome alandofsaintsandscholars ifherCatholicchildren continuedfaithfultothe HolyMass.

Thiswasayoungcountry incomparisontoIreland. Therewasafairchance thatthefuturewouldbring oppositionandpersecution. Thedungeon,fireandsword ofyesterdaymightbecome 'hebrain-washing,solitary 7onfinementandfiring 7quadoftomorrow.

ButAustraliawouldbe savedasaChristiannation andfulfilherdestinyto convertthepeoplesofthe Eastifeveryoneofthem livedandlovedtheHoly Mass.JustasforIreland soforAustraliaitwasthe Massthatmatteredandit

wastheMassthatmadethe difference.

Theysangthewordsof thehymn"Howsweet wouldbetheirchildren's fateiftheylikethemcould dieforthee."Buttherewas something greaterand granderthandyingforthe Faithandthatwasliving theFaith.

"HolyFaithwewillbe truetotheetilldeath." Theirlivingand-ifneeds be-theirdyingforthe Faithwouldbethereward fortheirfidelitytotheHoly Mass.

"HolyFaith,Mary's prayers,shallwinourcountrymentothee:Andthrough thetruththatcomesfrom God,Australiashallbe free.""FaithofourFathers holyFaith:Wewillbetrue totheetilldeath."Amen,

ClericalDressUnderProbe

VaticanCity,March6.-TheSacredCon-butunderwentvarious 3regationoftheCouncilhasstartedathoroughinvestigationofpossiblechangesin nclesiasticalclothing,itwasannounced here.

Mainsubjectoftheinvestigationistheuseof .heblackcassockwhichis standardstreetwearfor priestsinmanyEuropean :IndLatinAmericancountries.

TheCongregationofthe 7ouncil,whichisincharge ofwatchingoverthedisciplineoftheclergyand thefaithful,revealedithas ,tattedthestudyinareport onthevarioussectionsof theRomanCuriapublished inthe"Activitiesofthe HolySeefor1958."

Thereportstatedthat"in viewofthevariousrequests receivedbytheCongrega-

kneebreeches,awaistcoat, alongjacketandalong cassockinwinter.

Historicallyaspecialdark andclosedformofdress withoutembellishmentswas prescribedforecclesiastics

modificationsinthecourse oftime.Blackbecame compulsoryfortheclergy onlyinthe15thcentury.

Mostoftherequestsfor achangeinthepresentuse ofthecassockarebased onpermittinggreaterease andcomfort.Itwouldseem thatthedispensationsalreadygrantedinthisfield applytoSouthAmerican priestsandmissionerswho, lbecauseoftheirdutiesand longtravel,oftenbyhorseback,haveneedofmore asearlyasthefifthcenturyadaptableattire.

St.Pat'sConcertWillBeSpecial

Contrarytoanarticle inthesecularpress,the Irishnationalconcertwill indeedbepresentedatHis Majesty'sTheatreonSunday,March22,at8.45 p.m.

St.Mary'sCathedralChoir willmakeitaworth-while presentation.

GuesttenorwillbeJohn Allmark,thewell-known accomplishedentertainer. TheRhythmSpinnerswill surelyaddthegoodhumour. NodoubttheappearanceofSt.Mary'sCathedral Choirwillbewelcomed. Theyareexpectedtosteal theshow.

tionoftheCouncilregard-Theappearanceofcareingtheuseofthecassock,fullyselectedartists,and athoroughinvestigationis beingmaderegardingthe ecclesiastical form of dress." saidthat"diocesan Ordinarieshavebeengiven certainfacultiestogrant dispensationsinspecial cases,althoughtheregulationrelatingtotheuseof thecassockintheexercise ,fthepriestlypowerand jurisdictionremainsunchanged."

Officialsofthecongregationhaveaskedbishopsinterestedinthematterto submittheiropinions.Reliablesourcesreportthat thebishopswhohavealreadyansweredarenotall infavourofmodifications.

Oneofficialofthecongregationsaidthatifthere istobeachange,itwill takequitealongtime.

Itisalsopossiblethat thissubjectwillbebrought upduringtheforthcoming generalcouncilofthe ChurchannouncedbyHis HolinessPopeJohnXXIII onJanuary25.Thematter maywellbedecidedduring thatmeeting,duetobeheld inRomesometwoyears fromnow.

Ourmagnificentchurches ,ndschoolsandourmighty hosnitalsandinstitutions weresomanymemorialsto thesacrificeandgenerosityThepresentdayformof ofIrish religiousBishopsandpriests,thecassockwasprescribed andlaity. byPopePiusIXin1860.It God'sgreatest,iif+tousreplacedtheusageofdress wasthetrueFaith:ourobserveduntilthenwhich pricelesstreasurewastheprescribedlongstockings HolyMass.OurIrishfor-reachingabovetheknees,

Theorchestrahasbeen considerably augmented.Themen'ssectionofthe choirwillsingNevin'sRosary,CesarFranck'sPanis Angelicus,andMerry'sBoy ChildarrangedforfullorchestraandsevenpartharmonybyFatherPeterMcCudden.

Theboys'sectionwill surelyaddasurprise.It

Fluorescent theanswer toYour

LightingProblems Consult-

894HaySt.,

wassaidofthefamous Chicagoboys'choirthat theysangeverythingfrom PalestrinatoStravinsky;so toowillSt.Mary'schoir onSunday. Fourhundredseatswill bekeptforsaleatthe theatreonSundaynight. 9414.44..4.4.04.1.04P4.1.00.44.

MEN Getallyour EASTER

ClothingNeeds at 604HAYST. TheTownHallisopposite ,eseIsiesese.P.Isiellseseeseseesee04811,0481,041

Jerusalem,March5.-Scaffoldinghas bencompletedinthesouthtranseptofthe BasilicaoftheHolySepulchre,clearingthe wayfortheactualworkofrestoringthe dilapidatedchurchonthesiteofChrist's Resurrection.

Thesouthtranseptcon-jfacade,doesdatefromthe tainstheStoneofUnctiontimeoftheCrusaders. -traditionallybelievedtoInrecentdecades,fire betheplacewherethebodyandearthquakehaveboth ofJesuswasembalmedforhitthechurch.In1927. burial-andisamongthewhenthestructurewasin mostdecrepitpartsoftheaparticularlyprecarious oldchurch. condition,Britishmilitary

Thewoodenscaffoldingengineersinstalledsteel marksthecompletionofthegirdersand makeshift firstphaseoftherestora-bracestopreventitfrom collapsing.

tion,andisinaccordwith anagreementsignedby representativestothethree communionsonFebruary21 lastyear.

Beforeanyworkwasundertaken,adetailedinventorywasmadeofallmovableobjectsatornearthe StoneofUnction.

Theinventorywhichincludedsuchitemsasicons, lamos,chainsandcandle snuffers,wasdrawnupin alist,notingwhichcommunityeachobjectbelongs to,andwithphotographs showingtherelativepositionofthevariousobjects.

Signedbythethreereligiousheads,theinventory willallowreplacingtheobjectsintheiroriginalplaces whentherestorationiscompleted.

Thescaffoldingcostsome £6,500,whichthethree communitiessharedequally. Onitscompletion,representativesofthethreecommunitiesmettodiscussthe stageoftheoperation.

Itwasagreedthatthe jointTechnicalBureau shouldsubmitadetailed reportontheworkofthe secondstage,includingthe examinationofthefoundations,soundingofthewalls, andremovalofallplaster whichmighthideremains oftheoldbasilicabuiltby theCrusaders.

Mostofthepresent basilicadatesonlyfrom 1810,whenthechurchwas rebuiltbytheGreekOrthodoxafteradevastating fireof1808.

Butpart,includingthe

Theagreementsignedin February,1958-theresult offouryearsofnegotiations betweenthethreecommunitiessharingcontrolprovidesfortheshoringup )fthestructuresothatthe presentsteelbuttressesand l)racescanberemovedfrom thefacadeandtransept.

Inrestoringthevaulting andvariouspartitionsin thesouthtransept,cracks aretobefilledbyinjecting cementintothemunderlow pressure.

Theagreementalsocalls forrepairofthesouth facadeofthechurch-its mainentrance.Entirelythe constructionworkofthe ',rusaders,thefacadeconsistsoftwoarchedportals.

Theright,oreast,oneof thesedoorshasbeenwalled upfornearlyeightcenturies,andtheagreement specifiesthatitisnottobe uncovered.

Thefoundationsofthe facadearetobetested,and reinforcedifnecessary. Thedoublearchesand 'heirsupportingwallswill beexaminedtodetermine whetherthemasonryneeds repointing.

Asystemofreinforced concretetiebeamsistobe anchoredinthefacadeto giveaddedsupporttothe archesandtobracethepassagewayrunningalongthe wallofthesouthtransept.

Mortarofhigh-calcium limeistobeusedinthe repairworkonthefacade soastoavoidtheroughappearanceofcementwork. Andalloriginalstonesare

ThreeMoreCardinalsWill ReceiveTheirRedHats

VaticanCity,Feb.20-HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIwillplaceredhatsontheheadsofthree CardinalswhodidnottakepartintheDecember15 consistoryinaspecialceremonyonMarch12.

toberestoredtotheirpro-threemembersoftheTechperplaceiftheyareatall usable.

Theagreementalsopro- videsthatwhenancient architecturalelementsof thebasilicaareuncovered, plansfortheirrestoration aretobesubmittedtothe threereligiouscommunities forapprovalbeforethework isstarted.

TheTechnicalCommission supervisingtheworkis composedofAngelosMalnos,anengineerrepresentingtheGreekOrthodox patriarchate; Dominican FatherCouasnon,forthe (Catholic)Custodyofthe HolyLand,andJ.Musalilm,representingtheArmenianpatriarchate.

Themeetingatwhichit wasdecidedtoproceedwith thesecondphaseofthe workwasattendedbythe

WHITE'S

ThethreewhowillbehonouredareTheirEminencesFernandoCardinalCento,formerApostolic NunciotoPortugal;GuiseppeCardinalFietta,former ApostolicNunciotoItaly.andJoseMariaCardinal BuenoyMonreel,ArchbishopofSeville,Spain.

Inaccordwithanancientcustomthethreehave alreadyreceivedtheredbiretta'ofacardinalfrom thechiefsofstatesofthecountriesinwhichthey wereservingwhennamedcardinals-CardinalCento fromPremierAntonioSalazarofPortugal,Cardinal BuenoyMonrealfromGeneralissimoFrancisco FrancoofSpainandCardinalFiettafromPresident GiovanniGronchiofItaly.

Thespecialceremonyatwhichtheredhatswill beconferredwillbeheldintheConsistorialHallof theVatican.Immediatelyafterward,theroomwill beclearedandasecretconsistorywillbeheldfor theassignmentoftitularchurchesandthebestowalof t'heCardinals'rings.

nicalCommission,byrep- resentativesofthethreereligiouscommunities-ArcimandriteKyriakoesfor theGreekOrthodox;Father AlbertRock,O.F.M.,forthe CustodyoftheHolyLand, andBishopShnorkKaloustianfortheArmenianpatriarchate.

AlsopresentwereAnton AbedAyoubandGhattas YoussefJanhshan,thetwo contractorswhoputupthe scaffolding.

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CensoredTensionGrowsInParaguay

(ByTesaihiChacon)

Clarinda,Argentina,Feb.28.-Despitea strictcensorshipbythedictatorialregimein Paraguay,newsofincreasingarrestsand reprisalsinthatCatholiccountryisreachingthiscityfivemilesacrosstheborder fromtheParaguayancapitalofAsuncion.

Storiesofdirepovertyandtheruthlessrepression ofpoliticaldiscontentbythepoliceandthearmyagainstwhichParaguay'sBishopshavewarned-continuetobetoldbythethousandsofParaguayan refugeeswhohavefledtoneighbouringArgentina andUruguay.

Thetensesituationcausedbythecurrentwave ofarrests,reportsstate,isinlargeparttheresultof astrikebyParaguay'sworkersattheendoflast yei.ragainstlowwagesandrisinglivingcosts.

AichbishopJuanMenaPortaofAsuncionplayed Importantroleatthattimeinpreventinggovernmentretaliationagainstanumberofthestrikers, ithasbeenlearnedhere.

Since1954Paraguay's1,538,000people-95per centofwhomareCatholics-havebeenunderthe ruleofGen.AlfredoStossner,whoseizedpower afterleadingthearmyinoustingPresidentFrederico Chavez.

Gen.Stroessnerheadsatropical,landlockedcountryaboutthesizeofMontanawhich,despitemountinginflation,hasthesecondlowestpercapitaincomeinLatinAmerica-£200ayearcomparedwith about£945inAmerica.

Discussingthenation'splightinayear-endpastoralletter,theParaguayanHierarchywarned: "Manyarethesymptomsthatforetellaserious stateofcrisisinoursociety-makingusfearfor itsstabilityinthenearfuture."

Thesesymptoms,theBishopspointedout,were

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"disintegrationoftheParaguayanfamily,moraldecadenceamongyouth,politicalunrest,acrisisinthe fieldofcivicresponsibility,aspiritoffactionalism, adecreasingconcernforthewelfareofthepeople andpublicdishonesty."

AtthetimeofthestrikeJesuitFatherVicente Palacious,writingintheAsuncionCatholicpublication,Accion,showedsympathyfortheworkers. Takingnoteoftheinflationarysituation,hepointed outthewageswereincreasingslowlywhileprices wereshootingup.

"Theworkersarenotconcernedwithgettingmore guaranis(theParaguayanunitofexchange),but inbeingabletobuywhatisneededtolive,"he wrote.Healsoappealedforincreasedproduction andurgedbusinessmentofixfairprices.

ThestrikewascalledbytheLabourConfederationofParaguaytocompelthegovernmenttodecree wageincreases.Althoughthestrike'sleaderswere soonarrested,thestrikecontinued,reportsstate,becauseoftheworkers'convictionthattheirclaims werejustandtheirindignationattheirleaders' arests.

Someoftheworkersonstrikegatheredfora timeatthehead-quartersoftheMaritimeLabour League,butwhenpoliceusedteargasbombsagainst themtheymovedatthesuggestionofaCatholic unionmembertotheChurchofMaryAuxiliatrix andtheSalesianCollege.

Theywereabletoreachthechurchandcollege inspiteofpoliceeffortstopreventtheirdoingso. Thepolice,however,thenblockadedthebuildings andforthreedayskeptfoodfromreachingthe workers.

Togovernmentclaimsthatthestrikerswereled bycommunists,theAsuncionpublicationofthe YoungChristianWorkers'movement,JuventudObrera,replied:

"Atnotimedidthecommuniststakeholdofthe situation.Therewasnopreconceivedplantooccupy churches

"Insidethepatioofthecollegethecommunists triedtotaketheinitiativebymeansofspeechesand violence,butfiveCatholictradeunionistsstopped them.

"Theorderthatcharacterisedthosetakingrefuge, whowereofallidealogies,wassurprising.Although thepolicewagedawarofnerves,therewasnever anydiscouragement.TheworkersstartedtherecitationoftheRosarywithmountingdevotionas timewentby,awonderfulthingtosee.

"Duringthethreedays(thestrikers)atepracticallynothingandslepthardlyatall."

Asthepolicewerepreparingafinalassaultonthe collegewithorderstolevelit,reportsstate,ArchbishopMenaPortaintervenedandobtainedguaranteesoffreedomfortheworkers.

Accordingtoreportsthecountryisstillfacedwith theproblemsofseverefoodandhousingshortages, againstwhichtheParaguayanYCWhaswageda continuouscampaign.

PolishPressIsInChains

VATICANCITY,Feb.27:ThejailingofaPolish priesteditorshowsthattheCatholicpressinPoland isnotfree,L'OsservatoreRomanodeclaredhere.

TheVaticanCitydailywascommentingonthe two-yearprisonsentencegiventoRedemptorist FatherMarionPirozinski,editorofHomoDei, monthlymagazineforpriests.

Hewassentencedforprintingalargernumberof copiesofhismagazinethanthegovernmentpermitted.

InWarsaw.L'Osservatoresaid,thepublishing activitiesofthePaxmovementofpro-communist "progressiveCatholics"areagainbeinggivenpre- ferenceoverthegenuineCatholicpress.

AttacksDeplored

Agra,India,Feb.27.ArchbishopDominicAthaideofAgrahasissueda pastoral.letterherecondemningattacksonCatholicsandthelootingof churchesinvillagesofthe nearbyMathuradistrict.

HenotedthatlastMay aCatholiccatechistwas beatenandrobbedanda chapellooted.InDecember,hesaid,St.Anthony's monasterywassimilarly lootedandamissionaryand thewifeofacatechistwere beaten.

Behindtheseevents,he declared,hesawthehand ofa"fanaticalsect."He saidthecampaigntointimidateCatholicshas reachedsuchapitehthat thefaithfulareafraidto givelocalauthoritiesfrank reportsonthesituationfor fearofreprisals. Hewarnedthatsuchincidentsareinviolationof India'sconstitutionandsaid theyharmthegoodreputa- tionofthenation'sleaders athomeandabroad.

SurvivingSister01St.Therese

DiesAtLisieuxAtAgeOf89

Lisieux,France,Feb.26.-SisterGenevieveoftheHolyFace,89,diedhereatthe Carmeliteconventmodefamousbyherown sister-St.ThereseofLisieux.

SisterGenevieve,formerlyCelineMartin,wasthe soleremainingoffivesisterswhoenteredthereligiouslifetowardtheturnofthecentury-oneof themtoattainthehonoursofthealtar.

BornonApril28,1869,shejoinedtheCarmelite conventofLisieuxin1894,shortlyafterherfather's death,Sheremainedintheworldtotakecareof herfatherafterfoursistershadenteredreligious life.OneofthembecameanunoftheVisitation Order,whiletheotherthreejoinedtheCarmelites.

AmongthemwasSt.ThereseofLisieux,alsoknown astheLittleFlowerofJesus,whodiedattheageof 24onSeptember30,1897,andwaslateracclaimed byPopePiusX-himselfdestinedforsainthood-as "thegreatestsaintofmoderntimes."

SisterGenevievealsoheldthedistinctionofhaving seenafuturepopeattendceremoniesmarkingher goldenjubileeasaReligious.HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIII-atthetimeArchbishopAngeloRoncalli, ApostolicNunciotoFrance-attendedceremonies heldattheconventofLisieuxshortlyafterWorld WarIItomarkthe50thanniversaryofherentrance intotheCarmeliteOrder.

ImmigrantsMeanWealth

Thosewhostandbehindavigorousimmigrationprogramme orenotstrikingamagnanimousattitude.Noraretheymerely showinghowChristianaretheirthoughts.TheyarerealisticAustralianswhowanttoseetheirnationnotonlydevelopandprosper, butmorefundamentally,tosurvive.

Australiahasreachedthe stageinherhistorywhen shecanpopulate-orperish.Nowisthetimeto ensurethatshesurvivesand developsandlivesuptoher Christianheritage.

BishopWants NativeTongue

WidelyUsed

RedsExploitAnti-Clericalism

ToGetAFootholdInIreland

Meath,Ireland,Feb.21-Communismhopestoget afootholdinIrelandbypromotinganti-clericalisni amongtheIrishpeople,BishopJohnA.Kyneof Meathhaswarned.

ingtolookatthefacts,

FortheAustralianwillthereisreallynoanti-immigrationargument.All theevidencefavoursone side-themigrants'side.

"TheGoodNeighbour" a

IF411111Wil inunetoiJ JUDOgives une, typicalexampleofhow II

PortElizabeth,S. Africa,Feb.28.Morefrequentuseof theAfricaanslanguageinCatholic Churchserviceshas beencalledforhere byBishopErnest GreenofPortElizabeth.

TheCommunistpolicyinregardtoIrelandis "along-termone"whichwill"proceedquietlybut ceaselessly,"BishopKynedeclaredinapastoralletter.

Commistpropagandawillseekto"separatethe peoplefromtheirpriests,"theBishopsaid."Priests aretobedepictedasproud,alooffromthepeople andespeciallyfromthepoor."

11111/141 t

migrationisprovingaboon )thecommunity.After .,..,....7 aewartheTasmanian de-hasrisenfrom45,000(1945) lovernmentwantedto elopanenormouspotentialto80,000(1956). orhydro-electricpowerinInthesteelindustry, heDerwentRiverscheme.whereoutputhasincreased Buttherewasonesnag-100percent,75percentof lbour. thelabourincreasehas comefrommigrantlabour.

Todaywas57percent.Sugar,transport,coal,pow- aigrantlabour,thescheme'serareallheavilydependent eneratingcapacityhasin-uponmigrantlabour. reusedfrom221,000horse-Addtothisthehigh powerin1945tonearlyyouthfulcontentofmig- 00,000horsepowerin1958.rants;theirnewsskillsand Wewouldneverhaveknowledge;andacknowwenabletoachievethisledgethe10percentin- vithoutourmigrantwork-creaseinthestandardof nen,"SuperintendentMr.livingoverthelastdecade, 7.Bestexplains. andtheuninformedcritic Noristhisararecase.whotalksaboutimmigra- L'hegiganticSnowyRivertionasaburdenshouldbe chemeemployesmorethanblushingfromignorance! ,0percentmigrantlabour. ['hebuildingindustryem-Australiaiswellpraised forabsorbingherfirstmil- iloysabout35percent.lionmigrants,makingthenigrantsandthecountry'snationalpopulationnow apacityforbuildinghomes 10,000,000. Thequestion "I''''''''''..--------''..."nowfacingherishow

ContactJohnBradley,quicklycansheabsorbher

LEEDERVILLEESTATEsecond,third,fourth millions?

AGENCY&FLOREAT Australiaisproudofher ESTATEAGENCY achievements,butthereis :8-1375;Afterhrs.:87-1820.notimeforrestingonher

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Inapastoralletterthe BishopsaidthattheChurch "doesnotappearasa churchfortheAfrikaansspeakingpeoplewhorepre- sentthemajorityofthe Europeangroup"inSouth Africa. laurels.Thesupplyfrom Europeistighteningup; Britainclearlydoesnotencotjrageemigration;the GreekbirthrateisloweringwhileWestGermanyis actuallyseekingmigrants forherexpandingindustries.

InotherwordsAustralia cannotturnthemigration tapoffandonatwill,much lessshouldanyonecondonediscrimination against "SouthernEuropeans"for suchathingshowsnotonly abiased,butalsoahighly unpracticableattitude.

Itisgenerallyagreedthat Australianeedsapopulation ofatleast20millionby1975 ifsheistosurviveinher Asian intakesetting.Withthe of100,000migrants ayearwewouldhave131 millionby1967;300,000per annumwouldgiveus191 millionbythatyear.

Anditisvitalfordefence thatwesetthemarkatleast thishigh.Eventhemost optimisticcannotseehow acontinentwith10million peopleperchedonitsfringescanhopetosurvivewith avastandexpandinghorde ofCommunistsatitsback door.

Itisfearedthatthesewill untapourhugenaturalresourcesifAustralians(newandold)arenotprepared orcannotdoit.

Beyondallthisthereis forCatholicsthemoralduty ofseeingthatarichland likeourshelpsthoseless fortunate;ofupholdingthe Church'sprinciplethata peoplewithoutlandhavea righttolandwithout people;thatanimmigrationcountryhasadutyto considerthedifficultiesof immigrationandtoovercomethem.

Andnooneisdenying thatanimmigrationprogrammeliketheonesuggestedabovehasmanydifficulties;buttheChristian wayistomeetsuchproblemsand"byopposing,end them."

IndoingthisCatholics willbehelpingtheirnation todevelopandtodefend itself;fulfillingtheirChristiandutyofwelcomingthe migrantasifhewereone ofthemselves -R.J.DOYLE.

FiveLeaders OfF'lions

Mba,Fiji-ThefiveFijian membersofFiji'sLegislativeCouncilarebeingled forthefirsttimeinhistory byaCatholic,RatuKamiseseK.T.Mara.

Thisdistinctioncomesto RatuMarabyvirtueofhis seniority,butarecentelectionindicatedhealsostands firstamonghispeople.

ThepredominantlyMethodistCouncilofChiefs, whichmakesthenominationstothelegislature,put CatholicconvertMaraat thetopoftheirlist-

Ahighchiefinhisown right,M.Mara-"Ratu" isaFijiantitlesimilarto "Sir"-isadescendantof TuiNayau,oneofthefirst FijianchiefstoacceptMethodism,nowthereligionof about85percentofthe Fijianpeople.

About11percentare Catholics.RatuMarabecameaCatholicwhile studyingatOxfordUniversityinEngland.

"Ourcountryisofficially abilingualone,"henoted. "Itcannotbutreflectonthe Churchwhensheappears

tobeunilingualwhile nearlyallStateandcommercialservicesarecareful topresentthemselvesto bothlanguagegroups."

TheChurchinthiscountrycanbestshowitsCatholicity,hesaid,bymaking moreuseofAfrikaansnot onlyinreligiousservices, butalsointheschools.He askedthatallchildrenbe taughttosaythecommonestprayersinAfrikaans.

Afrikaansisthemodern descendantofthelanguage broughttoSouthAfricaby theDutchsettlers.With English,itisoneofthetwo officiallanguagesofthe Union.Thewhitepopula'ionofthecountryisabout tOpercentEnglish-speakingand60percentAfrikaans-speaking.Broadly -neakin.mostAfrikaaners arebilingual,butfewEng1-i-sneakingSouthAfricansarefluentinAfrikaans. ExceptionsincludeArchbishopsOwenMcCannof Can.Town.DenisHurley ofDurban,JohnGarnerof PretoriaandWilliamWhelanofBloemfontein,allof whomarebilingual.

Incentreswherethe maiorityofthepopulation, Catholicsincluded,are Afrikaans-speaking,the ChurchusesAfrikaansextensively.Butinthebig citiesmostCatholicsare English-sneakingandefforts bytheChurchtointroduce Afrikaansintochurchserviceshaveprovedunsuccessful.

LastyeartheBishopsof SouthAfricasetupaspecial departmentoftheCatholic Bishops'ConferencetofurthertheAfrikaansapostolate.

TherearetwoCatholic monthliesinAfrikaans:Die Brug,editedbytheDutch DominicansofKroonstad, andDieKatoliekeWereld editedbythePallottine FathersofRiversdale.

Atpresent,BishopKyneadded,theoriginofsuch propagandaiscarefullyconcealedbytheReds,but "therecanbenodoubtthatitisgoingoninsidious1 lyallthetimeandthatnothingbutceaselessvig4 ilancecancounteractit."

AmongtheallegationsmadebytheRedlineagainst theclergy,BishopKynesaid,arethatpriestsare "spoilsports,preventingyoungpeoplefromenjoying themselves,andsothepriestsareresponsiblefor. latemarriagesandemigration."

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PopeJoinedInLentenKites

(ByJamesC.O'Neill)

Rome,March5.-ThepersonalparticipationofHisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIinthe SundayobservancesoftheLentenstational churchesinRomehasstimulatedinterestin theancientcustom.

Newspaperstheworldoverhavecarriedstories aboutthesignificanceofthestationalchurches.The Popecouldhelvefoundnomorestrikingawayof

However,onitsstationdaytheJesuitfathersand studentsoftheGermanCollegemarktheannual Lentenceremoniesinthewallsofthechurchwhichis basicallythesamechurchthatwasbuiltinthefifth century,despitealterations.

Probablyitsmoststrikingfeature,outsideofits circularshape,isaseriesof34frescoesofvividforms ofmartyrdomundergonebyRomanChristians.

SaturdayisobservedatthefirstchurchinRome tobededicatedtothememoryofSt.JohntheEvangelist,calledSt.John'sattheLatinGate.

Anancientbutmuchrestoredchurch,itisentrusted callingtheattentionofCatholicsandnon-CatholicstotheRosminianFathersandislocatednearthe totheextraceremonieswhichmakeLentinRomeLatinGatesoftheancientwallofRome unique.

PalmSundayiscelebratedintheBasilicaofSt.

DuringPassionWeekthestationalobservancesJohnLateran,the"motherandchiefofallthe movefromoneancientRomanChurchtoanother,churchesoftheworld." culminatinginthetriumphofPalmSundayobservedThechurch,whichisthePope'scathedralasthe withthepapalcourt'sparticipationintheprocessionBishopofRome,tracesitsoriginsbacktothefourth ofpalmsinRome'scathedral,St.JohnLateran. centurywhentheEmperorConstantinebecamea MondayofPassionWeekiscommemoratedintheChristian.

quietchurchofSt.Chrysogonusnowentrustedtothe TrinitarianOrder.Thepresentchurchisbasically a12thcenturychurchrestoredinthebaroquestyle ofthe17thcentury.

About25feetbelowthestreetleveltherehasbeen discoveredanancientchurchbelievedtohavebeen builtonthesiteofthemartyr'shome.

ItwastothischurchthatmanyoftheGreekmonks

TheEmperorgavehisresidencetoPopeSylvester andtheadjoiningbuildingwasmadeintoachurch.

BecauseitwasattachedtothePope'sresidenceit becameasplendidchurch,describedbyDanteasit wasin1300inhisDivineComedy.However,itsinteriorwasdestroyedbyfireseveraltimes.

Thepresentchurchhasawhiteausterityaboutit thatisunlikemostofthemulti-colouredandgilt andpriestscameaftertheyfledfromConstantinoplechurchesandpossiblyoftheforthcomingecumenicalcouncil,of Rome.Theseatoffivegeneralcouncils, duringtheperiodoftheIconoclastsintheeighthand ninthcenturies. itisoneofRome'sfourmajorbasilicas.

LocatedinthepoorsectionofTrastevere,the churchisrichinraremarblesandalabaster.IntheQueen

mainaltartherearepreservedtherelicsofthe church'snamesaintandanarmofPopeSt.Gregory theGreat.

TheTuesdaystationalchurchofPassionWeekno longerexists.ListedastheStationofSt.Ciriaco, theobservancetookitsnamefromachurchthat usedtostandneartheBathsofDiocletian.

By1492ithadbeenabandonedanditsruinswere eventuallyfoundinavineyardofanearbymonastery.

AsaresultPopeSixtusIVtransferredtheobservancetotheChurchofSantaMariainViaLata-St. Mary'sontheBroadStreet.Thischurchfaceson themaindowntownRomanstreetcalledtheCorso whichleadstothefamousVictorEmmanuelmonument.

Ancienttraditionholdsthatthechurchstandson thesiteofahouseinwhichSS.PeterandPaulwere confined,andthatpossiblySt.Paulwrotesomeofhis epistlesthere.

Justacrossthestreet,andafewfeetfartheron,is theChurchofSt.Marcellus,thestationofWednesdayofPassionWeek.Thefirstchurchonthesite datedbacktosometimeinthethirdorearlyfourth century.

IntheninthcenturytherelicsofPopeSt.Marcellus wereentombedinanewchurch,whichwaslater rebuiltseveraltimes.

In1375itwasentrustedtotheServiteFathers. Todaymostoftheirconventisoccupiedbyapolice station,butthepriestsstilloperatethechurch.

ThursdayofPassionWeektakestheLentenpilgrim tothelittle-frequentedchurchofSt.Appollinaris, whowasacompanionofSt.Peterandconsecrated bishopofRavennabythePrinceoftheApostles.

PopeJuliusXIIgaveachurchtoSt.Ignatiuswho foundedtheGermanCollegeinanearbybuilding, whichitstilloccupies.

FridayofPassionWeekiscelebratedatthestationalChurchofSt.StevenontheCelianHill,popularlyknownasSanStefanoRotondobecauseofits roundshape.Thechurchisanationalmonumentand israrelyusedforreligiousservices.

MotherMeetsCatholics

InBritishEastAfrica

Entebbe,Uganda,Feb.23.-CatholicsinUganda wereamongtheprominentpeoplepresentedto QueenMotherElizabethofGreatBritainduringher visittothisBritishEastAfricaprotectorate.

AmongthemwereUganda'sfirstnativewoman Physician,Dr.Namboze,andthefounderofthefirst AfricanprivatehospitalinUganda,Dr.Kyewalyanga. AlsopresentedwerethreeGrailmovementmissioners.JosephineDrabeckofChicago,RuthChisholm ofCanadaandJoanDilworthofScotland.

ArchbishopJosephCabanaofRubagasaidgraceat aluncheonfortheQueenMotherattheGovernor's house.

SeasonalGreetings

LOOKINGFOR THE

Y.C.W.PresidentsTrain

OnMarch8,16Y.C.W.leadersarrived atMarianLodge,Kalamunda,forthebeginningofaPresidents'trainingweek.The youngmenconsistedofmembersofthediocesanexecutiveandbranchpresidents.

Thepurposeofthisweek wastoprovidetheexecutive membersandpresidents withasituationwherethey couldtalkoveranddiscuss theaims,objectivesand techniquesoftheYoung ChristianWorkers'Movement.

Thedailyroutinewas Massinthemornings,breakfastandthenofftowork. Afterteaeacheveningthe sessionswereheldandwere finishedoffwithStations oftheCrossandBenediction. Takingthisset-upatface valueitseemsasthough muchtimewouldhavebeen wastedbutreallyitwasnot. Duringthis"wasted"time thepresidents-manyof whomwerestrangersto eachotherbeforehandgottoknowoneanother whichisamostimportant factorinunifyingthemovementhere.

Aseriesoftalksanddiscussionstookplaceonthe followingtopics-(1)the Enquiry,(2)thelayman andtheChurch,(3)Responsibilitiesofpresidents, (3)thespiritualityofthe leaderand(5)Teamsinthe Y.C.W.

AftertheseveryinterestingtalksbyFrankJuracich (diocesanpresident),the Rev.J.O'Brien,theRev.D. Foley,LenWallace(president,Leederville),Graham Edmondson(diocesansecre-

YCW,NCGM

Notes,News

LEEDERVILLE:

LastSundaynightamost successfulcombinedmeetingofY.C.W.andN.C.G.M. memberswasheldandattendancewasexcellent. Generalbusinesswasfollowedbydancinganditems fromBruceJones,John Hooper,GrahamEdmondson,KathyandBarbara Harris.

EASTVICTORIAPARK:

Eighteenleadersfrom VictoriaParkandEastVictoriaParkN.C.G.M.and Y.C.W.heldaday'sretreat onPassionSundayatthe PallottineMissionCentre. Riverton.TheythankFr. Luemmanforhiskindhelp andco-operation. Monthlysocialswillcommenceagainonthefirst SundayafterEaster(April 5). Youthfromother parishesarecordiallyinvitedtojoininatCamberwell-streetonthatdate.

CATHEDRALN.C.G.M. CathedralN.C.G.M.have nowstartedabasketball team.Enquiriesmaybe madefromtheCatholic Centre. Abeginners'nightisheld eachTuesdaynightat8p.m. attheArchbishop'sPalace. Newmemberswillbeweldomed.

VICTORIAPARK: Membershopetohave threebasketballteamsthis year.Anygirlsinterested shouldgetintouchwith DotMossat6-1432.

KENSINGTON: Therewillbeacombined aeneralmeetingonMarch 22afterdevotions.Thoseinterestedinbecomingmembersareinvitedtoattend.

Ex-CollegiansMeet

Ex-CollegiansofOur Lady'sCollege,Victoriasquareareinvitedtoan eveningoffilmsandslideF tobeheldinthecollege hallonMonday,April6,at 7.45p.m.

Alightsupperwillbe served.Nochargewillbe made.

Ex-Collegiansarerequestedtopublicisethe functionamongotherpast studentswhomtheymay know.

Aninvitationisalsoex'endedtoex-studentsof SantaMariacollege.

muchfromtheweekinthe wayofpersonalcontact, knowledgeacquiredand newideas.

tary)respectively,andthe

absorbingdiscussionsthat followedthem,therewas littledoubtthateachpresi- dentwouldhavereturnedto hisownbranchfeeling muchmoreconfidentabout tacklinghisdifficultbutall importanttask-thatof leadingabranch. Bothpresidentsandexecutivemembersgained

Lastbutnotleastthose whoattendedtheTraining Weekexpressedtheirsincereappreciationofthe generouseffortsofthegirls whoundertookdomestic dutiesatMarianLodgeand inparticulartoWendy BrownandMaryApplebee. Awordofthanksalsoto FatherO'Brien,D.Foley,P. AhernandJ.Russellwho madethemselvesavailable atsomeinconvenienceto helpoutduringtheweek.

SubiacoMaristBoysMaintain

TopPositionInSchoolCricket

Afteranotherroundofmatches,Marist Brothers'Subiacoremainunbeateninthe seniorandunder14schools'cricketcompetition.

InthematchagainstFremantle,Subiacoscored230, Fletchermaking104notout andMcFarlane50.ForFremantle,Clerymade53and Regan28.Subiacowonon thefirstinnings. CenturymakerPeter Fletcherisprobablythe smallestboyinthecompeLion.Hiscenturywasthe firstforthecollegeandhe waspresentedwithanew battomarktheachievement.Heisthecollege's leadingtennisplayer.

Highgatealsowononthe firstinningsintheirgameagainstLeederville.Scores: Highgate84and9for137; Leederville59and7for64. ForHighgate,Fortemade26 andOliver24notout.McCutcheontook8for53and McGuire5for21.ForLeedervilleMarinkomade20 andChircop18andtook5 for70.Aramtook8for50. Intheunder14division Subiaco1for108(Langer 70notout)beatHighgate 7for105declared(Duffy39 notout).

Leederville9for89declareddrewwithFremantle 7for77.ForLeederville,

GoodFriday

Procession

InmanyoftheCatholic countriesofEuropethereis thecustomeachGoodFridayofcarryingalargecrucifixinprocessionthrough thestreetsofthetown, bringinghomevividlytothe peopleOurLord'ssadjourneytoMt.Calvary. Tohelpthemwiththis memoryoftheirhomeland lastGoodFridaynightfor thefirsttimeaprocession withthebeautifulcrucifix theyhadboughtwasheld aroundtheKalamunda churchgrounds,goingfrom stationtostationofthe Cross.

Itwasveryimpressiveand wellattended.

Thisyearagainat7.30on GoodFridaynighttheprocessionisbeingheldand withthegroundswellclearedandthelightingimproveditshouldbeasightnot easilyforgotten.

XaverianClub Functions

OnSunday,March22the XaverianClubwillholda carpilgrimagetovarious Cathedralchurches,meetingatthe at2p.m.XaverianClubnighttenaisisplayedeachFriday nightat8p.m.atSt.Mary's TennisClub,Britannia-road, Leederville.

TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholicsovertheageof23 years.Enquiriesregarding membershipmaybehadby contactingthesecretaryMiss H.Raphael(71-1836after6 p.m.)orthepresident,Mr. N.Golding(21-5181ext.357 officehours).

O'DeaandHalleachmade 21andWaglandtook4for 14.ForFremantle,Beccaria made33notoutandToy29. Smithtook2for8.

LITTLESISTERS THANKHELPERS

ThecommitteewhichorganisedtherecentPound DayinaidofGlendalough HomefortheAgedexpress sincerethanksonbehalfof theLittleSistersofthePoor andtheiroldpeopleforthe generosityofsomanywhich madePoundDayagreat success.

BookOn

Apostolate

Sincetheendofthewara seriesofconferencesfor priestsandreligioushave beenheldinParis,with talksgivenbyEuropeanexperts.TranslatedintoEnglish,theyhavebeenpublishedbytheBlackfriars Press.ThisvolumeonApostolicLife,thetenthinthe series,keepsupthehigh standardalreadyset. Onehearsthewords "apostle"and"apostolate" usedfrequentlytoday.What istheirprecisemeaning?A usefulchaptertracesthe historyoftheusageofthese words.Otherchaptersof aeneralinterestareon "MissioninHolyScripture" and"TheCharacterofthe Apostle."

Mostofthebook,of course,considerstheapostolateinreferencetothe religiouslifeandself-sanctification.Hereitdoesnot repeatwhathasbeensaid wellandoftenbefore;it goestotheheartofthe veryrealproblemswhich concernthepriestandreligiousoftoday.

Howcanonereconcilethe demandsofworkandthe nrogrammeofPrayerlaid downbytheRule?Howreconcilethedemandsof workandcommunitylife?

Towhatextentcanand shouldareligiousassistin theanostolicactivitiesof others?

Theseandotherproblems arediscussedwithsympathy andunderstandingbysome ofthemostableandexneriencedmenandwomen intheChurch.

-J.B.

APOSTOLICLIFE

BlackfriarsPress,1959 21/sterling

C,W.L.Meets

Membersoftheexecutive oftheCatholicWomen's Leaguewillmeetatthe CatholicCentreonThursday.March26at10.30a.m. TheCathedralbranchof theCatholic Women's Leaauewillholdameeting onMonday.March23inthe LegionofMaryroomsat8 p.m. Therewillbenobridgeat theCatholicCentreonHolyThursdayafternoon.

BuildingConstructionCompletedInPastYear STANCOSTELLO

ExtensionstoSt.Patrick'sChurch, Fremantle,areatpresentinhand.

Theestimatedcostofsuchis£27,000.

embracethisopportunitytothankthe Catholiccommunity ofWestAustralia,for thetrusttheyhave placedinmebyentrustingtomyAssociatesandmyself, theveryimportant commissionofdesigningandconstructingthemajor portionoftheirecclesiasticaledifices.

STANCOSTELLO

BlessedbyHisGracetheArchbishop. GlendaloughSchool-Church,Feb.22,1959

LourdesMonastery,Lesmurdie,April20,1958

DominicanConvent,Bentley,March23,1958

ThreeSpringsChurch,Sept.21,1958 Amasterpiecebothexternallyandinternally.

ConventofPresentationSisters BlessedandopenedatCorrigin,Feb.8,1959

MountMagnetChurch

Mr.Costello'sShowrooms,Cannington

FurtherEvidenceOfSTANCOSTELLO'SComposite

BuildingOrganisation&TheImportantPartItPlaysIn EcclesiasticalArchitectureInWesternAustralia

Extensions to St.Michael's Church, Bassendean

AdditionstoHungarian

AlterationsandAdditionsto StaffQuarters,St.Johnof GodHospital,Subiaco.*

AlterationstoSt.Dominic's PrioryforDominicanSisters. *

AlterationsandAdditionsto SaintEmilie'sConvalescent Home,Kalamunda.

CURRENTBUILDING PROGRAMME

NewKitchenBlock,Saint Mary'sMountBoys'College, Kalamunda. *

Extensionsto.St.Joseph's Presbytery,Subiaco.

ExtensionstoChaplain'sresidence,St.JohnofGod, Subiaco.

RemodellingSisters'OratoryatBeverley forthePresentationSisters. *

ConstructionofChaplain'sresidenceat St.Emilie'sHome,Kalamunda.

DominicanFathers'Presbytery,NorthDoubleview, November2,1958

Sisters'Rest Home,Subiaco

TheMostRev.J.J.RaffertyblessedtheSouthScarborough Church

SouthScarboroughChurch,Feb.8,1959

St.Augustine'sSchool,Rivervale,March16,1958

WishallReadersof

`the(Record' aster

9reetings

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ESCALATORSforyourconvenience

tSufferingWillBringUsTo,God

heartwhenonlytwosat downtomealsinthatlittle homeandhalfofherwas gone. Stillwedonotneedlosses asgreatasthistobebowed downbysuffering.Theloss ofyouth,theimpairmentof health,thevanishingof savings, unemployment, withlovedonesdepending onourprovision,wrecked plans,orlove'sfireturned tocoldashes,allfurnish bitternesssufficientforour hearts.

Whateverformittake,we shallsurelyhaveourcross, becauseGodisgood.We mustlearn,howeverhard thelesson,thatlifeisnota matterofholdingsecurely tothegoodthingsGodhas lentusforourweakness, butofnotsufferingtheloss ofourownsouls;thatwhat-

everthecost,truthand goodnessmustnotbesurrendered;thatitisthekingdomofGodthatmatters.

TheChristiansignisnot forourpunishmentbutfor salvation.Thelossofwhat canbetakenfromusisthe ultimatetragedyonlywhen oursoulisalreadydesolate fromputtingitshappiness insomethinglessthanGod. Thenweurgentlyneed thecrosstodriveusback totheonlysourceoffullnessforourhearts.Thesurrenderoflove,oftruth,of thegraceofGodtoescape thecrossarelightlossesfor thosewhohavefoundan exchangefortheirsouls. Theyaremennotsignedby Christ.TheChristiansign hasbeendiscardedbythem: andthereisnoothersign inwhichmencanconquer.

(ByWalterFarrell,0.P.)

Sadsongsofself-pityareapagan'slament fromaheartbusyweepingabouttheevil daysthattreatitsobadly.Thisestimate ofevildayswouldprobablybecorrectinany age;inourown,itcouldeasilyberightfor thewrongreasons.Heavenisnotonthis earth;noreverwillbe.

Timesareevil,notpri-hill.Itisthecommonburmarilybecauseviolenceisdenofthefollowersof rampant,becausesufferingChrist,ofthehumblestas iswidespread,orbecausewellasthemightiest:its thedeathoftheyoungshadowismeanttofall,not hauntseveryhome.Theonahillbutonaheart.

evilofanyageisnottobeIneverycase,thecross measuredintermsofitsthrowsstarklyagainstthe suffering,butofitsaban-skythethingsofwhicha donmentofGod.Itisworthmancanbestrippedandthe salering,evensuchsuffer-thingsnomancantake ingsasthecross,tobefromhim. broughtbacktoGod.

Sufferingbelongsina man'slife,particularlyina Christian'slife;forthecross istheChristiansign.We canaccuratelydescribethe crossasaninstrumentof physicalsufferingonwhich aman,transfixed,candono morethanrefusetosurrenderwhatviolencecannot seizeashislifeisdrained outofhimbyhissufferings.

Butitwasneverintended thatthecrossbeexclusively constitutedbycrossedbeams ofwood,transfixingnails, andthesolitaryheightofa

GroupMeets

TogainadeeperknowledgeandloveofOurLady afewordinarypeople, housewives,mothersand businessmenandwomen, gettogetheronceafortnighttodiscusshowthey canmakeourBlessedLady alivingrealityintheirdaily lives.

Asyettheyareonlyvery fewandwouldlikealot morepeopletocomealong andjointhem.

Theyhaveasadviserthe Rev.A.M.Wickers,O.S.M. whoiswellknownin Americaforhavingdoneso muchtospreadtrueMarian devotion.

Anycountryreadersor thoseinterestedmaywrite forliteraturetothepresident,Mrs.C.V.Honner, c/othedeMontfortGroup, room8,65St.George's-terrace.

Forinformationregarding meetings.etc.ringWU1142 orM,1.1455andwherepossibletransportwillbe arranged.

Thenextmeetingwillbe at7.45onMonday,March 23attheaboveaddress.

Wheneveramanascends hiscross,hefacesadouble danger:hecanseesurrenderasanescapefromits tormentand,surrendering whathecannotberobbed of,climbdownfromthe bythethingshehaslostas cross:orhecanbesobroken tobecomeblindtotheinviolabletreasureswhichthe crosswonandthecross preserves.

Bornewiththestubborn courageofatruecrossbearer,thecrossalways bringsamanbacktoGod, italwaysopenshiseyesto thefutilityofgainingthe wholeworldatthecostof hisownsoul.

Amancanknowthecross hasbeenlaidonhisshouldersbythelossofvalued thingsthroughnofaultof hisown,andthebittertaste ofthesufferingfromthat loss.

Ayoungstermaystepout ofthefamilycircleandno wordcometoeasethehours hauntedbythefearof 'hingsthatcouldbehappening:'thentheparents knowtheanguishthatput yearsintothethreedays 'hatMaryandJoseph searchedforthedivine child.

Alovedonecantakehis leavetoplungeintosufferingthatiscertainandthat cannotbeshared,astheSon ofMaryonceleftNazareth towalktheroadsundera rainofmockery,deceit, blasphemy,slypersecution; andshecouldbenoaidto him.

Theawfulfinalityof deathmaycutdownyoung life,orseverheartsthatthe longyearshadmadeone,to leaveagapingholebeyond allrepair;thenthecrossbearerknowssomethingof theemptinessofMary's

OfInterestToWomen

RosaryAttractsMoslems

MaisieWardinherRosaryBooktellsofioHffeesrtiffsitforldsomHeoneelse.th apriestwhoseconvertsandnear-converts'diedsuddenlycowe aerfamro die; andfollowersareattracted,andfinallywon, throughtheRosary.

Inallweathersthepriest preachesatstreetcorners,in parks,onsoap-boxes,and conductsservicesinhis churchtowhichaneve growingcrowdcome.Over 500non-Catholicsdailyrecitetherosaryinhisparish.

ManyMoslemsinAlgeria arecreditedwithdevotion toMarywiththerecitation oftheRosary.AbbeRichard directoroftheBlueArmy andeditorof"L'Hnmm" Nouveau"quoteslettersto showthatMoslemsinAlgeria"attributedtherestorationofpeacebetweenthe FrenchandArabs,afterthe militarycoupofMay13,to theintercessionofOurLady ofFatima.

"ManyMoslemsoffered moneyforcandlesandvotivegiftsforOurLadyand

EUROPEANCLUB

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94

MoslemwomenworependantsofOurLadyofFatimaopenly,withgreatrev_nce.lvlenandwomenvisitedtheFatimashrinesand prayedbeforethem.There wasalsoagreatdemandfor booksontheapparitions.

Itwillberemembered thatinrecenttalksover6PR BishopSheenstressedthe factthatMohammed's daughterFatima"wasdestinedbyprovidencetobecometotheMoslemswhat EstherhadbeentoIsrael" apre-figureofMary. Catholicmissionariesare keenlyawareoftheMarian traditionsintheKoran,and accordingtoBishopSheen areusingthemtoleadMoslemthinkingtoherSon.

ManyMoslemstoday knowhowtorecitethe rosary.

ANEGROANDHIS

ROSARY

Itewasbroughtintothe wardatmidnight,andit wasobviousthathedidnot havelongtolive.Hehad beenshot,intheactofhighjacking.Helivedinagony for10days,almostcompletelyunderdrugs.

Averyyoungnurseattendinghimtwinedher rosaryroundhisclenched fingers,andhelookeddown atit,upather,butstill scowled.

Shetalkedtohimofthe valueofsuffering,andof

LOUISEFRANCOISE (Dip.Paris-London)

MODERNHAIRSTYLISTS

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IVYPROVESISandLOUISETRUTWIN

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RENMANO ALTARWINE

J.NoonanPty.

tanttown,andtheyoung nursewenttosaygoodbye beforesheleftforthe funeral.

TheNegrogiantlooked upatherandsaid:"Sister, IwanttobeaCatholiclike you."

TheSistersenthima chaplainandhediedshortlyafterthatwiththerosarywhiteagainsthisdark hands.Itwasburiedwith him.

Basilica

WinsPrize

Paris,Feb.29:TheassociationofFrencharchitects hasawardeditsannual privntotheundergroundBasilicaofSt.Plus na,Lourdes,itwasannouncedhere.

Thenewbasilicaatthe famedMarianshrinewas formallydedicatedbyHis HolinessPopeJohnXXIII -thenCardinalPatriarch ,fVenice-onMarch25, 1958.aspartofthesolemn ceremoniesmarkingthe 100thanniversaryoftheap- paritionsoftheBlessedVirgin. Theawardstatedthatthe edifice,builtalongmodern architecturallines,fullyexpressesthepurposefor whichitwascreated. fk

T.U.Leader

InIndonesia

Djakarta,Indonesia,Feb. 24:AugusteVanistendael, secretarygeneraloftheInternationalFederationof ChristianTradeUnions,left herefollowingabriefvisit toIndonesiaastheguestof theCatholicsupportedPanjatsilatradeunion.

DuringhisvisitMr.Vanistendaelmetwithleadersof variousIndonesiantrade unionmovements,toured severalfactoriesandwas takenthroughthenewBiro Sosial,socialstudyand trainingcentreestablished bythePanjatsilaattheport townofSemarang.

ByMOLLIE SIMEONASPHAR

AdventuresIn RedSpain

ATrueStoryofSpain SpainduringtherevolutionwasaplacewhereGod wasatapremium.Churches weredesecrated,hosts strewnonsteps,trampled, andpriestswentintohiding.

Onthefringesofthetown twooldsisterslivedina tumbled-downshackthatno onetookanynoticeof.Rain camedownthroughtheroof. Rainsoakedthewalls,but onecorner,wheretheirbed was,stayeddry.Herea centraltabernaclewasestablished.

AgroupofVincentians werehidingunderthedesolatepilesofwood,etcin theouthouses,andformed aguardofhonourforthe Host.Masswassaidoften. Whenthepriestsdidnotre'urnafterseveraldays,the oldsistersknewthatthey hadbeenshot.

Younggirlscameforward -teenagers.Onewasknown asthe"WhiteWitch,"whovithhergayyoungcom- panionsdistributed3,562 Communions.

Theywentmerrilyamong thesoldiers,withtheirlives intheiryounghands,teenagerswithagloriousdifference.

TheysoughtoutCatholics,towhomtheygave Communionasbestthey could.

Theyvisitedthegaolsand sinceeveryonewassearchedgoingin,theyhadto bringtheHostsincapsules, whichwerefixedupbya priest.

The"WhiteWitch"smiled attheguards."Theseare thestomachpillsformygrandmother,"shesaid.The guard,unsuspecting,gave themtotheoldladywho passedthemontoother Catholics.

Queen'sVisit

Thecontroversialvisitof theQueenMothertothe VaticanhasanechoinWest Australia.Thefactthatthe Popewillbeabletogreet herinherownlanguage willbelargelyduetothe dailylessonsthatMonsig-norThomasRyan,oneof theVatican'ssecretaries,givesHisHoliness.

Hehasnottimeforregu- larlessonsandfitsthemin whenhecan,butpicksup phrasesfromIrish-born Mgr.Ryan.MonsignorRyan alsoactsasinterpreterfor thePopeataudiencesattendedbyEnglish-speaking people.

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Presante

C A R V E 1. E

"NexttimewemeetI'll hespeakingyourlanguage" gaysthePopejokinglyto hisvariousaudiencesand this varioushasgivenriseto storiesabouthis languageadventures.

Bythetimehereceives theQueenMother,thePope islikelytoknowseveral morephrasesthanatpre- sent.

Butheismakingnosaeoialefforttospeeduphis Englishashewillhaveno troubleconversingwiththe QueenMotner.HerFrench isasfluentashisown.

MonsignorRyanfirststartedtoteachthePope "nglishinTurkeyinWorld warII.whenasArchbishopRoncalli,thePopewas ApostolicDelegatethere.

MonsignorRyanisafirst cousintotheBunbury Flynns-Fr.Leo,S.J.(At- tadale)andtwoLoretoSisters;KathandTilly.Frank andMick.AseniorVatican official,Mgr.Ryanisa friendofMgr.McMahonof SouthPerth,thefriendship extendingoveryears.

MemberdelaHauteCoiffureFrancaise LADIES

IfyouhaveanyproblemswithyourCoiffure ColourorConditionofyourhair,donothesitate topayusavisit.Withoutobligationwegladly offerourService.

Nicholas 1RINGSTREET-Phone217721 180ST.GEORGE'STERRACE-Phone218843.

RADIOReplies

ByREV.DR.RUMBLE,M.S.C.

DivisionsOfProtestantism ShouldWorryThisClergyman

Inquirer,Victoria:Pleasecommentonthe enclosedletterfromtheMelbourne"Age," November8,1958.

R.:ItisfromtheRev. JamesD.Drysdale,The Manse,Foster,Victoria,and concernsthePapalCoronation.Thatevent,ofcourse, ishardlylikelytobeunderstoodunlessonehasa knowledgeofhistory,an abilitytoseethingsintheir rightperspective,anappreciation of symbolical pageantryandceremonial, andabroadoutlook,notto speakofapropersenseof humour-qualifications ratherrareamongPresbyterianclergymen.

However,letustakethe letterQ.:"MayIbeallowedto

sayIwasastonished," writestheRev.Mr.Drysdale,"toreadthatPope Johnwascrownedtothe chantof'TheFatherof PrincesandKings,Ruler oftheWorld,andVicar ofChristonearth'." R.:Heshouldnothave foundthatanymore astonishingthantheCoronationofQueenElizabeth II,whentheArchbishopof Canterburyanointedher withtheoilbywhich "kings,priestsandprophets" were"madeandconsecrated,"bestowedon the spursandsword militaryleader,and her

WeSolicitaTrial fromallReligiousInstitutions

NoordertooMtortoosmalL Wecansupplyeveryneedifatallmanufactured.

herhandsanOrbsur-Catholicpositionrestson quiteothergrounds.

mountedbyacross,signifyingruleoverallkingdoms -anemblemderivedfrom thecoronationritesofthe HolyRomanEmperor!

"DefenderIncidentally,hertitle oftheFaith"afaithhedoesnotshare, sincesheisanAnglicanand heaPresbyterian-should alsohaveperplexedMr. Drysdale.Butletussee whathehastosayofthe Pope'stitles.

Q.:"Totrytosupportsuch aclaimtoday,"concludes Mr.Drysdale,"isarrogantandun-Christian, fortheProtestantChurch owesnoallegiancetothe Pope,althoughitmayrecognisehisqualities,but acknowledgesJesusChrist aloneasitssupreme head."

R.:Amomentago,Mr. Drysdalespokeofthe"ProtestantChurches."Herehe

Q.:"Suchastatement,"helapsesintospeakingofthe "mayhavebeen partiallycorrectinmed-is protestantChurch."There ievalEurope;thoughevennooneProtestantChurch. con- thenitwouldnotincludeThedifferentand theeasternworld." flictingProtestantChurches maysaythatChrististheir R.:UntiltheEasternonlysupremehead,butHe a Churcheslapsedintoschismcertainlycouldnotacknowplacedininthe11thcentury,theledgealltheirdifferentand Popewasequallyacknow-conflictingteachingsasHis! ledgedintheEastasintheFortherest,abroadWest.AndbothEastandmindedoutlook,avisionof Westbenefitedbythecrea-thingsintheirrightper- tiveinfluenceofthePapacy,spective,andanapprecia- thecentral,supremeandtionofsymbolism,provide acknowledgepower ofaverydifferentverdictfrom whichsavedChristendomthatoftheRev.Mr.DrysfromtheruinsofthedisintegratingRomanEmpire, enablingfaith,learning,law andcivilisationtosurvive.

W.A.Agencyfor"Tibaldi"BrandSalamiSausage andCannedMortadellaandZampone.

GIVEYOURNEXTORDERTO-

Q.:"Thefalsedecretalsof thepseudo-Isidore,"he continues,"purportedto showthattheEmperor Constantinegavethistitle tothePope."

R.:Thefalsedecretalsof thepseudo-Isidorewere concoctedintheninthcentury.ThedoctrineofPapal Supremacywasinnowaydependentuponthem.

TheywereprovedspuriousbytheCatholiccanonistsPeterComestorand GodfreyofViterbointhe 12thcentury.Thetitles giventothePopeinhis coronation,andofwhich Mr.Drysdalecomplains, originatedin1365,latein the14thcentury,andwere notderivedfromthefalse decretals.

Q.:"Thesedecretalsarein nowayregardedashavingauthorityoverProtestantChurches,"declaresMr.Drysdale. R.:Theyareequally accordednoauthorityin theCatholicChurch.The

ProofsForDivineMothership AndNatureOfHolyTrinity

T.S.,ConleyVale:Prove MotherofGod.

R.:God,astheeternallyexistentCreatorofall thingshad,ofcourse,no mother.Butwhen,inthe incarnation,Hetooka humannatureasHisown andwasbornintothis world,MarywastheMother ofwhomHewasthusborn.

AsChrist,HewasGod inourmidst.Thereasoning isclear.ChristwasGodas bornintothisworld.But MarywastheMotherof Christ.Thereforeshewas theMotherofGod.

Asearlyas431A.D.the CouncilofEphesusdefineditasanarticleofthe ChristianfaiththatMaryis "theotokos,"aGreekword meaning"MotherofGod-"

Somehereticsofthetime haddeniedthedivinityof Christ;sotheCouncilinsistedthattheChildborn dale. ofMarywastrulyGod,and

ThusPapini,theone-shethereforemustberetimeagnostic,wrote:"ForgardedastheMotherof thehistorian,thePopeisGod.AlltheEasternOrtheuniquewitnessofthethodoxChurchesaswellas remotepast,theheiroftheCatholicChurchhave Mosesthelegislator,the successoroftheCaesars.

"Forthephilosopher,he isthepreserverofthelivingtraditionsofthehuman race.Fortheartist,hehas themajestyofSolomon,the authorityofSt.Peter,and speaksthelanguageof VirgilundertheDomeof MichaelAngelo.Forthe politician,heisthespiritual rulerofover400million men.FortheCatholiche istheVicarofChrist; human,yetspeakinginthe nameofGod;living,yetin constantcommunionwith thedead;modern,yeteternallyancient;Italian,yet speakingtoallnations."

Theofficetowhichthe Popeiselectedcannotbe reducedtoordinarylevels; anditsimmensesignificance throughalmost2,000years ofhistoryisfittinglyexpressedinthesymbolism ofthetitlesusedofhimin hiscoronation.

everacceptedthis.

Onecoulddenyit,of course,onlybydenyingthe divinityofChrist.Protestantism,however,hasalwaysinspiredadreadof payinganytributestoMary.

In1954,270Protestant ministersinAmerica,belongingto17differentdenominations,wereasked: "DoyoubelievethatMary istheMotherofGod?"

"Time"magazine,ofJanuary24,1955,reportedthat only21percentofthem saidyes;64percentofthem saidno;15percentofthem saidtheywerenotsure.

Throughfearofgiving toohighaplacetoMary thosewhodeniedthedoctrinewerepreparedtogive toolowaplacetoChrist;

thatMaryisthe althoughprobablytheydid notrealisetheimplications oftheirdenial.ForCatholics,ofcourse,thereisno roomfordoubt.Maryisthe MotherofGod. Q.:Provethatthereare threeDivinPersonsse oneGod.

R.:SinceGodistheonly onewhoknowsHisown innernature,thatcanbe provedonlyfromdivinerevelation.JewsandChristiansalike,ofcourse,believethatGodisone.Thus, inMk.12:29,Jesusquoted fromtheJewishscriptures: "Hear,0Israel,theLord thyGodisoneGod."

ButintheNewTestamentitisclearlyrevealed thatinGodtherearethe Father,theSonandthe HolyGhost,andthateachis personal.

InJn.3:16weread:"God solovedtheworldastogive Hisonly-begottenSon" Jesus,whowasthatSon, said:"AstheFatherhas lovedMe,Ialsoloveyou," Jn.15:9.Again,speaking oftheHolyGhost,Jesus said:"WhenHe"-not'it' -"theSpiritoftruthis come,Hewillteachyouall truth,"Jn.16:13. Thedoctrinewassummed upinOurLord'sfinalcommissiontotheApostles:"Go baptisinginthename oftheFather,andofthe Son,andoftheHolyGhost," Matt.28:19.Theywereto baptise,notinthe"names" butinthe"name,"thesingularbeingusedbecause thereisbutoneGod.Yet thethreePersonssharing in,orbetter,possessingone andthesameDivineNature, areindicatedasFather, SonandHolyGhost.There are,then,threeDivinePersonsinoneGod.

DominicansBuiltFirstMonastery

InNorwaySinceReformation

Oslo,Norway,Feb.19.-Plansfortheconstruction ofthefirstmonasterytobebuiltinNorwaysince theReformationhavebeencompleted.

ThenewbuildingisaDominicanfriarydesigned byNorwegianarchitectGunnarBjerke.Tohave 12cellsforthepriestsandBrothersandfourguest roomsinadditiontothecommonrooms,themonasterywilladjoinSt.Dominic'sChurch,builtin1928 accordingtotheplansofNorwegianarchitectHaraidSund.

ThefirstDominicanmonasteryestablishedinNorway,St.Olav's,builtinGamlebyenduringthe1220s, isnowbeingrestoredandpreservedasanational monument.

TheDominicanFathersreturnedtoNorwayin 1922whentheDominicanprovinceofScandinavia wasre-established.

TodaythereareeightDominicanFathersinOslo fourofthemNorwegian-born.

Oneoftheirmajoractivitiesisthe"CatholicForum,"weeklylectureseriesgivenduringthewinter months.ThisserieshasbeendescribedbyaNorwegiannon-Catholicbookselleras"oneofthemost stimulatingactivitiesthathasdevelopedinOslo sincetheendofthewar."

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CHALWELLCARWRECKERS&DEALERS For SparePartsRequirements PARTSFORALLMAKES

ReligiousStrifeOnCyprus

Nicosia,Cyprus,Feb.27.-ThisBritishruledMediterraneanisland,scheduledto becomeanindependentrepublicwithina year,hasalonghistoryofinternalstrife, muchofitbasedonreligiousdifferences.

Mostrecentlythestruggle-wagedmoreonnaticnalthanreligiousgrounds-hasbeenbetweenthe GreekOrthodoxmajorityledbyArchbishopMakariosandthefifthofthepopulationmadeupofTurks, whoaretraditionallyMoslems.Inpastcenturies therewereotherMoslem-Christianconflictsandfor alongperiodtherewasabitterstrugglebetween GreekCatholicsandthoseoftheLatinRite.

TodayCatholicsonCyprus,whichwasChristianisedbySt.PaulandSt.Barnabas,anativeCypriote, compriselessthanonepercentofthepopulation. Ofthe550,000peoplehere,onlyabout5,000are Catholics.Oftheseamajority-about4,000-belong totheMaroniteRite,1,000belongtotheLatinRite andafewhundredtotheArmenianandByzantine Rites.

ThereisaMaroniteRiteDioceseofCyprus.headedbyBishopEliesFarah,partofwhoseSeeisin Lebanon.Theislandhas90churchesand80priests. ThereisoneseminaryandtheChurchalsoruns24 schoolswithatotalenrollmentof1,550.

ThenewrepublicofCyprus,whichwasoncea baseforCrusaders'effortstofreetheHolyLand fromMoslemdomination,willbesetupasaresultofanagreementsignedinLondonbytheGreek andTurkishandBritishgovernmentsandleaders oftheGreekandTurkishcommunitieshere.The agreementbringstoanendfouryearsofbitterstrife.

GreekCypriotes,backedbytheGreekgovernment inAthens,havelongdemanded"enosis,"unionwith Greece.FouryearsagoaGreekCyprioteterrorist organisation-EOKA-launchedacampaignofviolencetoforcetheBritishtoagreetounion. The TurkishCommunity,withthesupportoftheTurkish gcvernment,counteredbyinsistingontheisland's partition.

Britain,meanwhile,maintainedthatithadtoretainsoverneigntyoverCyprus,whichithadacquired fromTurkeyin178.Itnotedthatwithdrawalof BritishtroopsfromSuez.

UnderthenewagreementCypruswillbegovernedbyaparliament,70percentofwhosemembers willbeGreekand30percentTurks.Apresident willbeelectedfromandbytheGreekcommunity.

Thevice-presidentwillbechosenfromandbythe Turkishcommunityandwillhavecertainvetopowers.Britainwillretainsoverneigntyovertwomilitary areas.

LatinRiteIsIntroduced

AfterbeingforcenturiesunderRoman,Byzantine andArabrule,Cypruswasconqueredin1191by ingRichardtheLionHeartedofEngland,oneofthe greatleadersoftheCrusade,whogaveittoaFrank, GuydeLusignan.FiveyearslatertheFrankish ingAmauryobtainedaLatinRitehierarchyforthe islandfromPopeCelestineIII.

AtthattimeCyprushadbeenecclesiasticallyindependentforcenturies.ItsGreek-speakingCatholicswereruledbyanarchbishoprankingimmediately behindthefivemajorpatriarchsofRome,Alexandria, Antioch,ConstantinopleandJerusalem.

TheintroductionofaLatinRitehierarchybecame thesourceofcenturiesofdiscordandbitterness betweenthetwogroupsofCatholics.Greekclergy 000000000000000000000000000000

andfaithfulwereputunderLatincontrol,many GreekchurchesweretakenoverbytheLatins,and ChurchrevenueswereassignedtotheLatinclergy.

Duringtheearly13thcentury13Greekmonks whoopposedLatinRitecontrolwereputtodeath, theGreekarchbishopwasdeposedandexiledand otherGreekbishopswereorderedtoliveinsmall villagesandobeytheLatinRitearchbishop.

DuringthecenturiesthatfollowedtheGreekCatholicscametoberegardedbytheLatins-aswellas bytheOrthodoxPatriarchofConstantinople-as moreorlessschismatic.Twoeffortsweremadeto unitethetwogroupsduringtheperiodwhenthe GenoeseruledCyprus,1373to1489,butneitherwas successful. ConditionsfortheGreeksbecamesobadunder theVenetians,whowoncontrolherein1489that theGreekswelcomedtheTurksasdelivererswhen theyconqueredtheislandin1571.

TheTurkishconquestresultedinthedestruction oftheLatinRiteonCyprus.Twobishopswerekilledalongwithmanypriestsandmonks,churches wereprofanedandmostLatinRiteCatholicsleft theisland.MostoftheMaroniteRitecommunity, verynumerousduringtheperiodofLatinrule,later leftorapostatisedasaresultofOrthodoxorTurkish persecution.

Posfy'sWhistle

Dear"Cornerites,"-With anewyearnewmembers arebeginningtofloodin, andthatisveryheartening. Wewanttobuildupallthe writerswecaninthis"corner,"andIknowthatyour teacherswillhelpmethis yearastheyhavedoninthe past. Justrememberthatyou DON'Tgetpaidforworkin PENCIL,CopiedorobviouslywrittenbyMum.Itwould notbefairtotheothers wouldit?

Wehavehadalotoffun inthis"corner."Keepup thejokes,stories,poems, andifanywantpenfriends willyouletusknow

Yes,Barbara,Iwilltell youONEstoryeachweek. Iamsorryyouhavebeen sick,andevenifyouare21 anda"Cornerite"wewill bethrilledtohaveyou.I haveputyourrequest whereyouaskedmeto.Get wellquickandkeepyour courageup.

Love, AUNTMOLLIE

P

NegroHonouredByLatePope

Thisisthestoryofagrandoldman,Mr. Handy,anegro,whoendedhisdayswiththe LittleSistersofthePoorinNewYork.

Hediedattheageof89, andusedtospendallhis time

Oneofhisfellow-negroes toldtheSistersthathehas helpedtobringaboutthe conversionof-atleast4,000 blacks,whomhehadinstructedandpreparedfor baptism,andconfirmation.

Hewassolovedbythe latePopethathesenthim abeautifulsilvercrossin recognitionofhiszeal.

Whenhewasnolonger abletocarryonheasked hispriest-friendtofindhim someplacewherethe BlessedSacramentwasreservedsothathecouldstay withGodduringhislast yearsonearth.

Hewasthelifeandsoul oftheplace,andlovedby all.

Whenaskedwhohewas byvariouspeopleheused tosmileandsay:"JustMr. Handy.HandytoGodand Handytoman."

Mr.Handywillfindthat allthosesoulsheconverted willbeveryhandytohim inHeaven. M.S.A.

***

BARTHOLOMEW

Bartholomewisverysweet, Fromsandyhair rosy feet.

Bartholomewissixmonths old, Anddearerfarthanpearls orgold.

Batrtholomewhasdeepblue eyes, Roundpiecesdroppedfrom outtheskies.

Bartholomewishuggedand kissed; Helovesaflowerineither fist.

Bartholomew'smysaucy son, Nomotherhasasweeter -SentinbyJosephine Starcevitch. 145Robert-street, Norseman *- *

THOUGHTFORTHE WEEK

Wetoocanofferallthe hardthingsinLenttoGod tohelpHim.Makeavisit everyday.Itkeepsyou happywhenyoupray. * *

Scout'sLetter

PoemEnclosed

145Robert-street, Norseman

DearAuntMollie:Well, it'sabouttimeIwroteagain isn'tit. Afterbeingawayfor threeweeksI'mbackat schoolagain.Westayedon ourfarmatGrassPatch, anditwascoldandraining neatlyallthetime.Dadhalf finishedsinkingadamwhen itrainedandfilleditup. WewenttoEsperancefor thedaylastFriday,andit wasrainingandwasvery windyandtheseawas rough.MysisterShirleyis alwaysuptomischiefnow: theoldershegetstheworse itis.

I'msendingyouapoem withthis,whichIcopied fromtheEncyclopaedia.I hadbetterclosenow, Yourlovingniece, JosephineStarcevich DearJosephine:Howvery nicetohearfromyouagain. Imissedyourlettersasthey arealwaysinteresting. HowdepressingtheEsperancetripmusthavebeen. Willyoutellusthestoryof yourhomeatGrassPatch, whyitwascalledGrass Patchandanyearlyhistory ofthetown,andthefirst daysofthetownandchurch there?ThisyearIwantto getasmanystoriesofthe earlydaysoftheChurchas possible. Writeagainsoon,I'llbe lookingoutforit.

Love, AUNTMOLLIE

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LITTLECHINESEMARTYR

LuleLingwasanexcited littlegirl.Thebeansinher father'sgardengrewtall andfine,andeverybean meantanothercoinforher uelovedpoorandherCommunionfrock. Shewasthinkingofthat now.Shehadstudiedher catechismallthetime,and knewallthedifficultwords. Shedidnotknowthatthe cloudofdustthatwas sweepingacrossChinawas theadvancingCommunist Armyheadedherway.So sheprayedonandher mothersewingherfrock shedseveraltearsasshe stichedinthetinybuttons. Thecloudgrewandone daytheCommunistsmarchedintoPaeling.TheyarrestedtheoldJesuitpriest, andshotafewvillagersto frightentheothers.Then onewentintheeveningto thelittlechurchwhere LuleLingwaskneelingit prayer.Itwasonlyone weeksinceshehadmade herFirstCommunion,and shestillworeherCommunionfrock,asthefiresin thevillagehadburnttheir clothes.

Herfatherhadbeen amongthosewhohadbeen ledaway.Thebeansonthe vinehadfedthesoldiers Itwasnowcutdownant' dyingontheground.Alt thisLulewastellingJesus.

Theguardshadbeen drinkingatthevillage.They weretired.Thisdeserted churchwastheirbillet.

Theycameinandwere abouttoliedownandsleep whentheysawLuleLing.

Withawildcrythemost bestialamongthemturned hismachinegunonthe childfigureandaburstof shotsrangthroughthe night.Otherchildrencame runningtowardsthechurch andthesetoofell.

TheGuardianAngels musthavebeenbusythat allmorningandnighttaking theirchargestoJesus.

AUNTMOLLIE

DoctorPrays

Averyyounggirlwas abouttohaveacancer )perationforhertongue. Thedoctorsandnurseshad Treatadmirationforher courage.Onthemorning oftheoperationshesaid thicklythroughallher irugsandpain:"St.Joseph helpandconsoleusalland takethispaintoChrist."

Thedoctorabouttoper- formthedifficultoperationookedstartledfora moment.Theoperationwent ,nsuccessfully.

Discussingtheoperation ,fterwardsthenursingsiserssaid:"DidyouseeDr. Joseph'sfacewhenthegirl wayedtoSt.Joseph?"What theydidnotseewasaneminentdoctoratprayerafter nanyyearsbeforethe .aint'sstatue.

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GreatestTragedyWasThiefWhoDiedInSin

(ByGerardRooney,C.P.)

ThemostdramaticmessagethatAlmightyGodevergavetomankindconcerningthemysteryofsufferingwasgiventhe dayOurLordwascrucified.

0 Onthatday,onMount Calvary,therewerethree crosses--thecrossofOur Lord,thecrossofthegood thief,andthecrossofthe badthief.

ThecrossofOurLord representsallthosecrosses whichGodplaceslimnthe shouldersoftheinnocent.

Thecrossofthegoodthief representsallthosecrosses whichGodplacesuponthe shouldersofsinnerswho amendtheirlives.

Thecrossofthebadthief representsallthosecrosses whichGodplacesuponthe shouldersofsinnerswhorefusetorepent.

Tothepeoplewholooked towardthehillofCalvary onthefirstGoodFriday, thosethreecrosseslooked verymuchalike,forthey sawthemonlythrough humaneyes.

Butwhenwecomeclose tothemandseethemin thelightofFaith,through theeyesofChrist,thereis atremendousdifference.

ThecrossbornebyOur LordissentbyGod'ssheerlove-toredeemtheworld.

Thecrossbornebythegood thiefissentbyGod'smercy tohealandstrengthen-to purify.Thecrossborneb thebadthiefissentby God'sjustice-topunish anddestroy.

Therealtragedy,theonly tragedyonthosethree crosses,tookplaceonthe thirdcross:thecrossofthe unrepentantthief.

Inallthewideworld thereisnothingsosad,so tragic,asfruitlesssorrow. Sufferingisbadenough,always;butinGod'swisdom

sufferingisoftenthegatewaytojoy,likethemother whoremembersnomoreher sorrowforjoythataman isbornintotheworld.

Butsufferinginbitterness, inrebellion,madlyfrustrated,despairingofany good-thereislife's greatesttragedy!Andsuch wasthesufferingofthebad thief,themanwhoborethe crossofGod'sjustice.

Thebadthiefwasaman whohadreceivedthegift oflifefromGodandhad madeacompletemessofit. Likeamanwhotakesa flashlightandinsistson usingitsgoldenbeamto searchamongthedunghills oftheearth.

Asoulthatshouldhave beenatempleofGod,he fashionedintoapenny shrinewherehesetupthe tinidolofhisowntinyego. Therehekeptvigil.There heworshipped.

Finally,justicecaughtup withhimOnthecrossof bittersufferinghepaidhis debttoGodandman.But asalwaysinthislife,the handofGod'sjusticeheld outmuchmercy.

AndthismercyofGod wasshowninthreeways: first,Godblockedhimon thewrongroadhetravelled secondly,Godinvitedhim foturnback;thirdly,God Himselfshowedhimthe way.

Firstthen,Godblocked theroadhetravelled.Since Godspeaksbyactionsas wellasbywords,Hewas tellinghim:Stop!You'reon thewrongroad!Youareat

havebeenleading.Turn back!

Nowtoturnbackonthe roadthatleadstoHellis simplytorepent!Thisre- quiresGod'sgrace.So, withoutforcingtheman's freewill,withoutbreaking downthedoorofhispenny shrine,God'sgracestrongly urgeshimtochangehis heartandmind-toopen thedoorandletthetrue Godcomein.

WhiletheDivineGuest waitsoutside,aconflict startswithin.Thetinyidol healwaysserved,henow findshardtogiveup.Being aconfirmedthief,hestill wantstostealtheshow.So, firstherunstruetoform andshoutsdefianceathis tormentors.

SecondChance

Then,asthetorturing hourswearon,hefindshimselfmoreandmoreignored. ThemobhasmadetheMan inthemiddletheobjectof itsabuse.

Soagainhehastocapturethespotlight.Witha suddenshowofbravadohe coarselyjoinsinthederision.HemockstheManin themiddlebecauseitmakes himfeelsuperior.

But,inthisveryactof blasphemy,Godwasagain showinghimmercy.Hewas showinghimthe"way." Whileinwardlydivinegrace soughttopiercetheheavy fogofasoulsunkdeepin sensuality,outwardlynow OurLordgavehimamagnificentexampleofpatient submissionandsilentcourage.

Themanexperienced conflictingemotions.Hewas impressedwiththedignity, theappearanceofgreat hiddenpowerthatshone forththroughOurLord's sufferings.HesensedOur adeadend!NolongercanLord'sinnocence.Thevery youleadthekindoflifeyouwordofthemob"Kingof

theJews"and"TheMessiah",begantostrikehis earswithnewmeaning.He rememberedhearingabout "theChrist"whowasto cometosavetheworld.His thoughtssoaredoutward, upward.

Andthencamethetragic andsuddenreversal.Like everyhardenedcriminalhe wasanextremeegoist.All hislifehehadtriedtobend heavenandearthtodohis will.Andnow,onthebrink ofeternity,alreadyglimpsingthegoodnessandpower ofGod,allhedecidedto thinkofwashowtobend suchmightypowertohis selfishpurpose.

Fuminginwardly,his heartrebelling,inahot burstofanimalpassionhe finallycriesout:Areyou nottheChrist?Well,save yourself!Andsaveus!Get usoffthesedamnable crosses!

Hiscompanionwasgoing throughthesameinnerturmoil,buthewasalready beginningtoacceptsufferingthewayGodwished himto.Herebukedhis blasphemouscompanionand remindedhimthatJesus haddonenothingwrong, thattheyoughttofearGod fortheyweresuffering justly.

Mostpeopleseemtothink thatGod'sjusticecatchesup withsinnersonlyineternity.There,indeed,the finalscoreisreckoned.But evenhereonearthGod's justiceisconstantlyoperating,

Asavirtuejusticeissaid tobepresentinaman'ssoul whenthatmanwantsto giveeveryoneelsehisdue. Wheremanypeopleget mixedupinjusticeisnotin theirdesire.Everyman wantsjustice.Butnotevery maniswillingtofindout whatisjusttohimself,what isjusttohisneighbour,

whatisowedtohiscountry andtoGod.

Todecidewhatisjust,we musthonestlylookintothe law-thelawthatmeasures justiceanddeclaresourobligationstoourselvesandto others.

Manylawsthattellus whatisjustaretobefound inourtownandcityordinancesandintheStateconstitution.TheFederalGovernment,likeeverylawful government,wascreates "inordertoestablishjustice."

But,beforeanymanmadelawbecomesareal law,itmustfirstagreewith ahigherlaw-thelawof God.Anylawthatfailsto agreewiththelawofGod hasnobindingforce.Itis nostandardforjustice, God'slawsarebuilt rightintotheverynature ofthethingsHehasmade. Whenadoctorgoestocollegetostudymedicine,he doesnotintendtomakeup lawsforthehumanbody. Hesimplywantstoseewhat arethelawsaccordingto whichGodmadeit.Aswith thelawsofthebody,sotoo withthelawsofthesoul.

Built-inLaws

Thefundamentallawsof thesoularetheTenCommandments.Therearesome peoplewhothinkthatGod gavetheTenCommandmentsjusttomakethings hardforthem.

TheyimaginethatGod sortofmademanonSundayandthenasanafterthoughtonMondaysaid:

IthinkI'llmakealawdemandingthatpeoplegive Meworship;andthaton TuesdayHesaid:Ithink thathereafterchildrenwill havetohonourandobey theirparents. Goddoesnotactlikethat.

WhenHemakesthingsHe buildsHislawsintotheir

inmostnature.Thelawis madeattheverytimethe thingismade.Andthus, whenGodgaveMosesthe TenCommandmentson MountSinai,Hewasnot tyrannicallyimposingan arbitrarysetofregulations justtomakethingsdifficult. Hewaskindlytellingus howwearemade.

Whenwebuyanautomobile,thedealergivesusdirectionsforitspropercare anduse.Wehavesense enoughtoknowthatifwe followdirectionsthecar willrunsmoothlyandlast long.Ifweviolatethedirections,wewillsoonhave apileofjunk.

Sotoowiththelawsof thesoul.Butpeoplewho wouldneverdrivetheircar carelesslythinknothingof ridingtheirsoulstoruins. Menmostmeticulousabout lawsofhealthmanifest shockingindifferencetothe lawsofmorality. Theveryoneswhowould behorrifiedifsomeone droppedgarbageintheir soupblithelyreceiveinto theirmindsthewildestand mostdangerousopinions. Whatatragicpitythat thesemenandwomenwho paysomuchattentionto thedetailsoflifeandignore thegreatmeaningoflifeitself,whoreverentlytread onthegrassandblasphemouslyspitatthestars,fail soutterlytounderstand thatthereisanintimate connectionbetweenthelaws ofthespiritandtruehappiness.

Astheeyeismadefor colour,astheearismade forsound,soisaman's mindmadetorejoiceinthe truth;soishiswillmadeto loveandenjoygoodness, eventhegoodnessofGod. HenceGodsaid:"Ifthou wiltenterintolife(everConcludedonPage22

_MagriWORLDofSPORT

HighgateProvesSuperior InAllGradesOfSwimmimg

TwelveTrottersAreNamed AsLikelyToMakeTheFinals

TheEasterTrottingcarnivalwillopenat GloucesterParkonSaturday,March21, whenthedivisionsoftheEasterHandicap willberun.

Fourdivisionseachof £500willberunandthe £1,250finalwillberunon EasterMondaynight.First andseLendhorsesandthe fastesttimeineachdivision willgointothefinalmaking afieldof12inthatrace.

Thefrontmarkforthe raceis2.18andthedistance13furlongs.

Thefollowing12pacers maywintheirwaytothe final:BeauTravis,Melody Maker,DirectStar,De Rougemont,SeaIsland, Peppercorn,NelsonPark, OliveCollette,RolandKing, GayKatrina,TaxiBoy, DudleyDenver.

TheEasterHandicapfinal lastyearwaswonbyNon Stopwhostarted6to4on favourite.HedefeatedWil-

ChangesLikelyIn Inter-Dominion

Threechangesmaybe madefortheinter-Dominion ChampionshipinSydney nextyear. Firstly,theprizeforthe finalwillbe£15,000which willbethegreatestyetfor

lowRun,withLuckyBen third.NonStoprated2.104 forthemileandfivefuratrottingraceinthesouth- longs. ernhemisphere.Theusual

The1957EasterHandicapinter-Dominionfinalprize finalwaswonbySultanaisL10,000. fromFerburyandNonStop.Theprizerivalsthatfor Sultana,7/4favourite,ratedtheMelbourneCupwhich 2.101. lastyearwas£15,000,with

TheEasterCupof£2,000a£500trophy. willbelunovertwomilesSecondly,thecarnival onEasterSaturdaynight.maybestagedearlierthan Theraceisfor2.13andusual,probablylatein betterclasspacers. January.Thisisbecause badweatherupsetthelast championshipcarnivalin Sydneyin1956andcaused postponements.Soachange fromFebruary-Marchis likelytobecontemplated.

FOOTBALL Umpires matchesforSunday arewantedurgentlybyY.C.W. Ifinterested,contact Y.C.W.Office,Catholic Centre,Victoria-square, Perth.

Thecarnivalwasamostsuccessfuloneand10recordswerebroken.

Otherpicturestakenmaybeseenat"TheRecord"office.

AttheChristianBrothers'CollegesSwimmingCarnival,heldat CrawleyBathslastSaturday,Highgateteam(pictured)proved superiorinalldivisions.

Openingtheprogramme withfourconsecutivefirst placingstheycontinued throughtheeventsforthe JuniorCup,withanother sevenfirstsandmisseda placeinonlyoneevent.

ThetusslefortheSenior Cupwasmuchcloserand wasfoughtoutinthelast eventbyHighgateand Perth.

Withaleadofonlysix pointsuptothatstage, Highgatehadtofinishbetterthanfourthtoholdoff Perth'schallenge.

BrilliantswimsbyA. JacobsenandP.Downey broughtsecondplaceand madethepositionsecure.

Highgatethuswonall threetrophiescontestedJuniorCup(fromMarist Brothers,Subiaco),Senior Cup(fromPerth)andthe AggregateCup(alsofrom Perth).

Theboysshowedremark-

ablekeennessattraining andareadywillingnessto swimaheavyprogramme andtheirsuccesswasmainlyattributabletothesefactors.

DetailsofHighgate'sperformancesarelistedbelow:

Thirdlythequalification maybeharderthanformerly.Thisistorestrictthe bigracetothebestperformedhorsesinAustralia.

PERTHWINSINFLYINGSTARTFROMHIGHGATE

55yds.backstroke:A.A. Jacobsen,3;B:J.Clark,1. 55yds.breast-stroke:A: A.Jacobsen,2. 4x55yds.relay:Highgate,2(A.Jacobsen,K. Woods,J.Clark,C.Gray). Under14 55yds.freestyle:A:J. Wright,3;B:C.Gray,1. 55yds.backstroke:A:K. Bradshaw,2;B:M.Downey, 1. 4x55yds.relay:Highgate,1(record),(J.Wright,

OpenEvents 110yds.freestyle:A:P. Downey,2;B:N.Taylor,4. 55yds.backstroke:A:P. Downey,2;B:D.Cherry,1. 55yds.breast-stroke:A: P.Downey,1;B:N.Taylor, 3. C.Gray,K.Bradshaw,M.

Dive:0.Bassanelli,5. Downey).

4x55yds.relay:Highgate,2(P.Downey,A.Jacobsen,J.Clark,K.Woods). Under16 55yds.freestyle:A:A. Jacobsen,1;B:T.Clark,1. 55yds.breast-stroke:A: D.Cherry,1;B:L.Kowal, 2. Under15 55yds.freestyle:A:A. Jacobsen,2;B:J.Clark,2.

Joaosort

ThisisYour Wedding 21stBirthday SocialFunctions

WeofferyoutheQuality andVarietyofInvitation exclusivelyforyourparticularfunction

RECORDPRINT 450HayStreet PhoneBA2837-OurRepresentative willcallanddiscussyourneeds.

Under13 55yds.freestyle:A:M. Downey,1;B:K.Bradshaw, 1. 55yds.breast-stroke:A: K.Bradshaw,1. 4x55yds.relay:Highgate,1(K.Bradshaw,M. Downey,P.Moon,R.Barley),inauguralrecord.

Dive:J.Tiborc,5. Under12 55yds.freestyle:A:J. Cogdon,1;B:M.Cooper,1. 4x55yds.relay:Highgate,1. Under11 25yds.freestyle:A:L. Blackford,1(record);B: M.Johnson,1. Under10 25yds.freestyle:A:K. Cooper,1;B:F.Haboldt,1.

SeptemaWill ReturnHome

W.A.pacerSeptemawas beateninaphotofinishfor fourthplaceintheSapling Stakes(2)inSydneyon Saturdaynight.Thismeans hemissesthefinal.Septema isnowonhiswayhometoFremantle.

Theracewaswonby GreatCheer,whostarteda 2/7favouriteandledallthe way.GreatCheerhasnot wonsevenofhiseightraces.

Septemawasinsecond placeformostoftherace andweakened.Hedidnot paceevenlythroughoutthe race.

Valerius,winnerofthe S.T.C.CupatRosehillon Saturdaybelongstoanoted winningfamily.Heisa brothertotheA.J.C.Derby winnerPrinceDelvilleand othergoodwinnersin RomanHolidayandCaesar. TheyarebyDelvilleWood fromEternalCity.

ValeriuswontheS.T.C. Cupattractivelyandshould behardtobeatintheSt. LegeratRandwickonEasterSaturday.Earlyinhis careerheracedgreenly,but hewenttothepostlikea veteranatRosehill.

They'reawaytoagoodstartintheUnder154x55yardsrelayraceatthe ChristianBrothers'SecondarySchools'Association's20thannualswimmingcar- nivalatCrawleyBathslastSaturday.TheracewaswonbyPerthfromHighgate andFremantle.

ComicStripBibleAttacked

VaticanCity,Feb.28: L'OsservatoreRomano, VaticanCitydaily,hascriticisedanItalianversionof theBibleincomicstrip form.

ThecomicstripswererecentlyissuedbyanItalian publishinghouseinMilan andhavetheMilanarchdioceseimprimatur.Comic striporcomicbookforms ofstorieshavebecomepopularinItaly.

Thefirsttoobjectwere theItalianRabbinicalCouncilandvariousJewishcommunitieswhichsaidthey foundthestripsdistasteful anddegradingofthevalue ofthesacredbooks.

YS 11

Cardinal'sHonour

VaticanCity,Feb.24:His EminenceDomenicoCardinalTardini,VaticanSecretaryofState,hasbeen awardedArgentina'shighest honour,theGrandCrossof theOrderofGen.SanMartin,itwasannouncedhere.

F.R.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRoad,&ibises

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1111111MOW 4410111,lllllllllllII .111

L'Osservatore Romano, criticisingthecomicstrip versionasamatteroftaste ratherthanoftheology, saiditagreedwiththe Jewishreaction.

"Tobetruthfulwealso hadafeelingofprofound uneasinessglancingoverthe firstbundlesdfthese periodicalswhichinterpret thepre-eminentbookof humanityintheflatand scurrilousvisuallanguage readingandmeditation,not withcontemplation,but withphotographicvision." whichnowunfortunately formspartofourage."

Citingthedrawingsasreflecting"depressingsimple mindedness,"thenewspaper concluded: "TheBibleincomicstrip formisasignofthetimes, anexpressionthereforeof acivilisationwhichreplaced

NewPosts

ToCardinals

VaticanCity,Feb.23: ThreenewCardinalsofthe Churchhavebeennamed membersoftheSacredCongregationoftheCounciland anotherhasbeenappointed totheSacredConsistorial Congregation.

NamedtotheCongregationoftheCouncilwere TheirEminencesGiovanni BattistaCardinalMontini, ArchbishopofMilan;GiovanniCardinalUrbani. PatriarchofVenice;and AndreCardinalJullien.

AtthesametimeHisEminenceCarloCardinalChiarlo wasnamedamemberofthe ConsistorialCongregation. ThefourprelateswereraisedtothecardinalatebyHis HolinessPopeJohnXXIII atlastDecember'sconsistoriesinRome.

BACK(L.toR.):D.Elsas,G.Payne,G.McGrath,R.Barley,J.Wright,M. Downey,0.Bassanelli,M.Johnson,L.Blackford,M.Cooper.

SEATED:F.Haboldt,K.Bradshaw,N.Taylor,K.Woods,D.Cherry,P.Downey(Capt.),A.Jacobsen,L.Kowol,J.Clark,C.Gray,J.Cogdon,P.Moon...

INFRONT:J.Tiborc,K.Cooper. C.B.H.S.HighgateSwimmingTeam

HolyWeekCeremoniesAtTheCathedral

RECEPTIONOFHOLYCOMMUNION

1.HolyCommunioncanonlybereceivedatthe EveningMassonHolyThursday.

2.AlltheFaithfularepermittedtoreceiveHoly CommuniononGoodFriday.

3.Conditionstobeobservedbythosereceiving HolyCommuniononHolyThursday,Good FridayandHolySaturday: Thefaithfulmustabstainforthreehoursfrom solidfodsanddlcoholicbeverages;foronehour fromnon-alcoholicbeverages.Waterdoesnot breakthefast.

ConfessionswillbeheardintheCathedral.

SpyWednesday.

HolyThursday:

GoodFriday:

HolySaturday:

CONFESSIONS

12to1p.m.

4p.m.to6p.m. andafterTenebrae.

12to1p.m.and 4p.m.to6.30p.m.

11to1p.m.

2to3p.m. andafterStationsofthe Crossintheevening,i.e., about8.30p.m.

12to1p.m.

4p.m.to6p.m. 7.30to9.30p.m. and10.30p.m.to midnight.

Time-TableOfCeremonies

PALMSUNDAY

10.45a.m.:SolemnBlessingofthePalms followedbySolemnHighMass.

SPYWEDNESDAY

7.30p.m.:TheOfficeofTenebrae.

HOLYTHURSDAY

8.30a.m.:SolemnPontificalMassandConsecrationoftheHolyOils.

5.30p.m.:SolemnHighMassoftheLord's Supper,

GOODFRIDAY

10a.m.:StationsoftheCross.

3p.m.:SolemnLiturgicalAction. 7.30p.m.:StationsoftheCross.

HOLYSATURDAY N.B.-(NoMorningCeremony)

10.30p.m.:TheVigilCeremonies.

Midnight:SolemnHighMass.

PALMSUNDAY

10.45a.m.:SolemnBlessingofthe andSolemnHighMass.

Celebrant:Rev.E.McKenna.

Deacon:Rev.W.Foley.

Sub-deacon:Rev.P.McCrann.

DeaconsofthePassion.

Christus:Rev.P.Cunningham.

Synagogue:Rev.P.Ahern.

Narrator:Rev.W.Foley.

Burial

OfArchbishopKinane

Thwies,Ireland,Feb.23:

ArchbishopJeremiahKinsaleofCashel,aninternationalauthorityinCanon Law,wasburiedinhis cathedralhereaftera SolemnPontificalMassof Requiem.

TheArchbishop(75)died inDublinonFebruary18, afteranillnessofseveral months.

Funeralservicesbeganin Dublin,withArchbishop JohnC.McQuaidofDublin officiating,beforeArchbishopKinane'sbodywas broughthereinamotor cortege.Ireland'sSeanT. O'Kel)yandPremierEamon deValeraattendedtheDublinrites.

InThurles,thecortege wasmetbyaprocessionof clergyandlaity,whichescortedthebodytothe cathedralforaperiodoflyinginstate.

ArchbishopKinanewas oneofthemostdistinguishedmembersoftheIrish tic'rorchy.BorninUpperchurch,hewasordainedin 1910inRomeandearned hisdoctorateinCanonLaw withgreatdistinction.

Helaterbecameadvisor inCanonLawfortheIrish Bishops,servinguntil1933, whenhewasappointed

BishopofWaterford.Nine yearslater,hewasnamed CoadjutorArchbishopof Cashelandsucceededtothis ancientSeein1946.

TheArchbishopwasan enthusiasticsupporterof theGaelicGames,andwas thepatronoftheGaelic AthleticAssociation.

ExpressionsAbsurd

Rome,Feb.24:Priests ihouldbeneitherofthe "left"orthe"right,"accord'ngtoarecentarticlepub-lishedintheweeklymaga- zineforItalianpriests.

Achallengetothedesig- natingofpriestsinpolitical termswasissuedby"SettimansdelClero"(Clergy's Weekly)inanswertoa reader'squestionconcerning aso-called"priestofthe left."

"Inouropinion,"thearticelstated,"expressionsof thiskind-priestsofthe leftorpriestsoftherightareabsurdandirreconcilablewiththemissionofthe priest.

"Theyaresuffocatingor restrictive.Because,letus bequiteclear;lovethe poor,defendthepoor,does notmeantobeoftheleft.

"ItmeanstobeChristian andpriests."

SPYWEDNESDAY

7.30p.m.:OfficeofTenebrae.

President:HisGracetheArchbishop.

Chanters:Rev.M.McKeon;Rev.W.Foley.

Lamentations:

1.Rev.M.McKeon.

2.Rev.B.Harris.

3.Rev.P.Ahern.

Lessons:

4.Rev.W.Foley.

5.Rev.T.Tomich.

6.Rev.P.Cunningham.

7.Rev.J.O'Brien.

8.Rev.J.Chauncy

9.Rev.D.Foley.

Choir:Revs.M.McKeon,W.Foley,B.Harris,P.Ahern, T.Tomich,P.Cunningham,J.O'Brien,M.Toop,D. Foley,J.Nestor,J.O'Reilly,F.Walsh,L.Leunig, E.McKenna,J.Bourke,P.McCrann,P.O'Mara,T. Phelan,J.Hogan,J.O'Shea,J.McNamara,J.Chauncy, P.Quinn. Preacher:Rev.J.O'Reilly.

HOLYTHURSDAY

8.30a.m.:SolemnPontificalMassandConsecrationoftheHolyOils.

Celebrant:BishopRafferty. ArchdeaconandAssistant-Priest:Rt.Rev.Mgr.Kennedy.V.G.

Deacon:Rev.W.Foley.

Sub-deacon:Rev.P.McCrann.

PriestsoftheHolyOils:Revs.A.Langmead,P.Nolan, 0S.M.,E.Collins,F.O'Connor,F.Ryan,J.Russell, A.Lynch,E.McBride,P.Carmody,F.Regan,W. Browne,J.Depiazzi.

Vestments:(White)tobewornbyPriestsoftheHoly Oilsare:Amice,Alb,Cincture,StoleandChasuble.

DeaconsoftheHolyOils:Revs.W.Clery,J.Nestor,V. O'Sullivan,B.Harris,J.O'Brien,J.Chauncy,RedemptoristFather.

Vestments:(White)tobewornbyDeaconsoftheHoly Oilsare:Arnim,Alb,Cincture,StoleandDemotic.

Sub-deaconsoftheHolyOils:Revs.B.Whitely,D.Foley, J.O'Shea,M.Casey,M.Toop,OblateFather,FranciscanFather.

Vestments:(White)tobewornbySub-deaconsofthe HolyOilsare:Amice,Alb,CinctureandTunicle.

Sub-deaconCross-bearer:Rev.E.McKenna.

NOTE:AllPriestsareexpectedtobringtheirown Vestments. AllMetropolitanPriestsareexpectedtoattendthe HolyThursdaymorningCeremonies. HolyCommunionmayNOTbedistributedattheMass oftheHolyOils.

otheeditor

DemandGrantForOurSchools

Sir,-Thereportthatan approachhasbeenmadeto leadersofStateParliamentarypartiesonthequestion ofeducationinprivate schoolsisawelcomeone buttheactiontakenappears tofallshortofrequirements.

Theangleofapproach seemstohavebeenamatterofwhatisanyonepreparedtoofferinsteadofa positiverequestforJUSTICE(letusdropmisleadingtermslikeAIDandASSISTANCE).

Theacceptanceoffinance forbuildingswouldbeinadvisablewiththepossibilityofrepercussionsat somefuturedate,butaclear demandforaproportionate percapitagrant,say25per cent.oftheGovernment figureofcostperhead, variedyearly,shouldnot leaveanyundesirablepos-sibilities,andwouldbedifficulttoargueagainst.

Withoutsomepositiveactionthereisapolitical whirlpoolofbuck-passing betweenStateandCommonwealthGovernmentsand partyleaders,andofbeing leftoutonthelimbwehave alreadyoccupiedfortoo long.

Ifeelthatthespontaneous actionthroughoutAustralia, sonecessaryforourcause, willnotbeachievedwithouttheemploymentoffulltimeorganisers,capableof dealingwiththetricksof thepoliticalworld.

Thisappearstobeacase wheretheexpenditureofa fewthousandscouldultimatelysaveAustralian Catholicsmillions.

Yours,etc.

MILITANT 4Roy-street, Mt.Lawley Explanation Given

REC.W,L. MayIhastentoreassure MonsignorLangmeadwhoappearstohavemisunderstoodmyintentionthatIdonotquestionthe attendanceofMrs.Jolley attheCanberraconference onmigration.

Imyself,amamemberof theUnitedNationsworking forUNREFandwasdelightedtofindtheinterest oftheC.W.L.inthosechannels.

Yours,etc. IVYM.PROVESIS

AfricanNuns'SilverJubilee

Moshi,Tanganyika,Feb.28.-ThirteenAfrican Sisters,membersoftheCongregationofOurLady ofKilimanjaro,havemarkedtheirSilverJubilee inacelebrationhere.

TheSistersfirstpronouncedtheirvowsin1934. Somehadwaited20yearsforacongregationofAfricanSisterstobefoundedinthismissionarea.

Todaythereare144professedSistersintheCongregationandthereisnotroomenoughintheconvent foralltheyoungAfricangirlswhowishtojoin.The AfricanSistersaretrainedbytheSistersofthe PreciousBlood.Whentrainedtheyworkwiththe HolyGhostFathersandtheAfricanclergyinthe DioceseofMoshi.

HOLYTHURSDAY

MauoftheLastSupper-5.30p.m.

Presiding:HisGracetheArchbishop.

Celebrant:V.Rev.J.Hogan.

Deacon:Rev.W.Foley.

Sub-deacon:Rev.P.McCrann.

CrossBearer:Rev.S.J.Barry,C.M.

AssistantsattheThrone:Rev.E.McKenna,Rev.P. °Mara, AssistantPriest:Rev.F.Walsh

Preacher:Rev.C.P.Finn,S.J.

GOODFRIDAY (FRIDAYOFTHEPASSIONANDDEATH OFOURLORD)

10a.m.:StationsoftheCross.

3p.m.:TheSolemnLiturgicalAction.

Presiding:HisGracetheArchbishop.

AssistantsattheThrone:Rev.E.McKenna,Rev.P. O'Mara.

AssistantPriest:Rev.F.Walsh.

Celebrant:V.Rev.J.Hogan.

Deacon:Rev.W.Foley.

Sub-deacon:Rev.P.McCrann.

Lector:Rev.S.T.Barry,C.M.

DeaconsofthePasson:AsonPalmSunday.

Preacher:Rev-C.P.Finn,S.J.

7.30p.m.:StationsoftheCross.

Preacher:ARedemptoristFather.

HOLYSATURDAY N.B.-(NoMorningCeremony)

10.30p.m.:BlessingoftheNewFireand PaschalCandle.

ChantingofPropheciesandLitanyof Saints:RenewalofBaptismalVows.

Midnight:TheFirstEasterMassandLauds: Ceremonies:StaffandStudentsofSt.Charles'Seminary.

EASTERSUNDAY

Masses:7,8,9,10andSolemnHighMass at11a.m.EveningMassat5p.m.

AttheSolemnHighMass,HisGracetheArchbishop ide,preachandimpartthePapal eplswesing.rlis willpreside,preachandimpartthePapalblessing.

TheMassandSermonwillbebroadcastover6WN. MasterofCeremoniesforallCeremonies:Rev.E.J. Clancy,C.M.,andRev.T.Phelan.

WeSellOnlyWorkshop InspectedVehiclesat JAMESCLAYMOTORS

SEEOURRANGEOF

Palms

HeWasCalvary'sRealTragedy

ConcludedfromPage19 lasting),keeptheCommandments"(Matt,19:1718).Healsodeclared:"The truthshallmakeyoufree" (John8:32).

Butifpeaceandjoyare thefruitsoflaw,itisno lesstruethatpainisthe penaltyforviolatinglaw.

Innature,painwarnsus thatsomethingisoutof order.

Sotoointhemoralorder, thoughofteninourcomplacencywearenotimmediatelyawareofit.Thelie thatis needtoldtodaydoesnot towaittilltomorrow tobepunished.

Assoonasitistold,there isautomaticallyregisteredintheliar'ssouladistortion, themirrorofhismindis immediatelytarnishedand staystarnishedtillbright- enedupbyfruitfulrepentance.

Sotoowitheverycrooked ambition,witheverysin.A crookedwillmeansacrookedresponsetolife.There arenocrooksinheaven.

Neithercanamanhave truepeaceorjoyonearth whilehissoulisbentand blackenedwithsin.Outwardlyhemaymomentarily prosper.Hemaybebrightandvapidlycarefreeinthe bestadvertiser'smanner.

But,inwardly,hismind becomestyrannisedoverby error.Hiswillisenslaved toathousandpassingfancies,whims,andmoods.

OurLordpointedoutthis immediatepenaltyofjusticewhenHesaid:"Everyonewhocommitssinisa slaveofsin"(John8:34).

Therearenotwoways aboutit.Thereisonlyone waytolive-therightway. Whenyoulivethewrong way,youareboundtoget hurt.Andthehurtingbeginsrighthereonearth.

Thetragedyofthebad thiefisthathesoughthappinessbytryingtobealaw untohimselfevenuntothe end.Hebraggedandblus-teredaboutandshookthe earthwithvulgarnoiseand thoughthewasawonderful fellow.Hedemandedtributefromallhecouldand gavelittleinreturn.

Butwhilehegotaway withhislootandmischief andcheaplyenjoyedhis

earthlygain,hissoulwas gradually withinbeingimprisoned themightywallsof hiswildegoism.

ThelightofGod'swisdom forwhichhismindwas made,thejoyofGod's goodnesswhichhisCreator meanthimtohave,thesehe keptatadistance,choosing thedarknessinstead.

Thenonedaythelawsof Godcaughtupwithhim. Justicedemandedapay- day,but,selfishtotheend, hedidn'twanttopay.God offeredhimjusticesweeten- edwithmercy.Herefused themercyofGod,andall hehadleftwasthecrossof God'sjustice.Thatwasthe realtragedyofCalvary.

*

GermansHail

PapalEnvoy

Bonn,Germany,Feb.27: ProminentChurchand Government dignitaries joinedinsendingcongratulationstoAmerican-born ArchbishopAloisiusJ. Muench,ApostolicNuncioto Germany,ontheoccasion ofhis70thbirthday.

Theprelate'swell-wishers includedPresidentTheodor HeussandChancellorKonradAdenaueroftheFederal RepublicofWestGermany. Governmentofficialsand membersofthediplomatic corpsaswellasHisEminenceJosephCardinal Frings,Archbishopof Cologne.

ArchbishopMuench,who isBishopofFargo,N.Dak., alsoreceivedamessage fromHisEminenceDomenicoCardinalTardini,VaticanSecretaryofState,conveyingthecongratulations ofHisHolinessPopeJohn XXIII.

PERTHFISHERIES 419WellingtonSt..Phone233721 Private:W111915. Also209OxfordStreet.542106 FRESHFISHDailyWholesale andRetail. CrayfishandPrawnsforbait alwaysonhand. CookedFishandChipsallday.

OPENWEEK-ENDS.

P-intedandpublished by KeithFrancisSpruhan, :The Record"office.450HayStreet. Perth

W.W.EDMONDSON&SONS PLUMBERSandSHEETMETALWORKERS

CertificatedWestAustralia,CityandGuildLondon,WorshipfulCompanyofPlumbers,London. Phones21-3608.AfterHours:87-2553,8-1065. 78-80JAMESSTREET,PERTH ALLWORKGUARANTEED.

PROPERTIES FORSALE

FASHIONABLE

homeThisnewApplecross withaprettyview downthestreet,acrossthe bowlinggreenandoverthe riverfillsallneedsfortoday'sfashionablystyledhome.Thelounge-dinettekitchenisdecorativeand convenientforentertainmentandeaseofupkeep. Twobedrooms.Anicely designedhomeforonly 4,000.

MATUREDBEAUTY

Ina Northsmallquietstreet, Perth-Leederville,a delightfulbrick/tile,3bedr8omfamilyhome.Spa- ciousrooms,thefeaturesof yearsofimprovementsand thehandyconvenienceof livinginasettleddistrict. Beautifullykeptwithlawns, garden,waterreticulation. Closebuses,shops,schools andthechurch.£4,500.

MODERNORCHARD

Fromtheefficientstylishhome,totheirrigationand storagewatersupply,tothe passionvinesandbearing youngfruittrees,thisor-chardconformstomodern ideas.£10perweekalone frommushrooms-per- manentcontractsforfruit supply,makethisadesir- ablepropertyforthe orchardist.Intensivepoul- tryshed-fullyequipped. On12acres,2jmilesfrom Kalamunda.£6,500with financeavailable.

A

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Advice-withnoobliga- tion.Callthisweekand makeyourfutureahappy one. AndersonsforFlats,Houses HomeBuyingandBuilding,Sales,Business,Finance andAdvice.

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENTS

Deaths

DUFFY:Ofyourcharity pleaseprayforthesoulof BridgetDuffywhodiedin theMaterHospital,Dublin, onMarch1.Darlingmother ofSisterMaryReginald,St. JohnofGodHospital,Sub-iaco.Mayperpetuallightshineuponher. PatandKevinClarke,Kalgoorlie.

McADAM:Ofyourcharityprayforthereposeofthe soulofBernardine,dearlybelovedwifeofthelateR. 0.McAdam,lovingmother ofBernardine(decd.),Ines,Frank,Lola,Mercie,Joan, RobertandPhilip;motherin-lawofCarmel,John, Ernst,Mildred,Colleen; deargrandmothertoallher grand-children. Requiescatinpace.

McADAM:OnMarch15, Bernardine,dearlyloved motherandmother-in-law ofLolaandJohnKehoe. Requiescatinpace.

WINTER:OnMarch15,at St.Anne'sNursingHome,Mt.Lawley,MaryWinifred, of192Vincent-st.,North Perth,dearlylovedwifeof thelateHenryWilliamWinter,dearlylovedanddevotedsisterofKathleen(Mrs. K.Chauncy),fondsister-inlawofArthur(decd.),be-lovedauntofPatricia(Mrs. G.Seeber,Canberra),John(Rev.Fr.J.Chauncy),Mar-garet(DaughterofCharity,Mayfield,N.S.W.),Violet andArthur.

Requiescatinpace.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour.bereavedones.Forpersonalatten lionandpromptdeliveryphone 23_3048(3 afterhour,68-2748or5-2410.Telegram "WILSONJOHNS,"Perth.WILSON &JOHNSPTY.LTD.,74Barra.* Street,Perth.

GuestHouses

PopeGuidesYouth VATICANCITY,Feb. 24:HisHolinessPope JohnXXIIIhasurged Italianfarmyouthtoremainonthefarminstead ofcomingtothecitiesto seekwork.

ThePopereceivedabout 400membersofthethird nationalruralcongressof ItalianYouthofCatholic Action.Henotedthatin citiesthereisamechanical prosperity,butthatthecultivationofthefieldsand thesimplelifewillalways givehappiness. Heurgedhishearersnot toabandontheprofessionof theirfathersbutinsteadto followit,utilisingtheadtagesof withprogressandscience anunchangingserenity andsimplicity,workingfor abetterfutureandreinforcingitwithanactive spirituallife.

PublicationBanned

Madras,India,Feb.24:A Billoutlawingadvertisement ofanti-religiousmatterhas beenpassedbytheState legislaturehere.Italsobans publicationofindecentpos- ters.

TheBilldefined"objec-tionableadvertisements"as alsoincludingmatterintendedto"outragethereligiousfeelingsofcitizens." Itbannedadvertisements "blasphemingorprofaning thereligiousbeliefs"ofany groupofpeople. Punishmentforoffences undertheBillhasalimit ofoneyear'simprisonment orafineuptoabout£90.

PRIESTSShouldBelongINDIANSTATEOutlaws

ADELAIDEvisitorsstay at"JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome.Adults 1,children 12/6,forbedandbreakfast. GERALDTON,Bedand Breakfast,15/night.Othermealsoptional.Childrenreducedrates.Nostairs.St. FrancisHouse.Telegrams, Phone683.

HolidayResort

MELBOURNE,East,119 Grey-st.Goodbreakfast, 15/.Refined,private,beau- tifullocality.5mins.city.

Medical

RHEUMATICandARTHRITISsufferersareinvited tocallanddiscusstheir problems FREE OF CHARGEwithourCatholic Consultantwhohassuccessfullyovercomemanydifficultcasesandhasreceived hundredsofgratefulletters fromall'partsoftheCommonwealth.

FourweeksTreatment CoursecompletewithFull InstructionsandAdvice costsonlyIPostFree.

STRATTONSRHEUMATICSERVICE,Ground Floor,9BarrackSt.,Perth, opp.Govt.Gardens.Phr,ne 21-7910.

InMemoriam

CLARKE(MaryTeresa): Sacredtothememoryof ourdearwifeandmother,whodepartedthislife March23,1942.Mayher dearsoulrestinpeace. Insertedbyherloving husbandandfamily.

COLREAVY(Jamesand Leo):Inlovingmemoryof ourdearsons accidentallyandbrothers, drownedMarch 24,1947.Foreverrememberedbytheirloving mother,sistersandbrothers.

MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyontheir souls.

COLREAVY(JamesV.):InlovingmemoryofJim,an-niversaryMarch24.ForeverrememberedbyNorma, KevinandPeter. Mayhissoulrestin peace.

COLREAVY(Leo):Inlov- ingmemoryofourdearhusbandandfather,wholeft usMarch24,1947.Forever rememberedbyhislovingwifeNorma,sonsKevinand Peter. Mayhissoulrestin peace.

CONSIDINE:Ofyourchar- ityprayforthesoulof DorothyAgnes(Dorrie) Considine,whodiedMarch 23,1955.ImmaculateHeart ofMaryprayforher.

Sadlymissedbyherson Des,daughter-in-lawRuth andfamily.

COURTNEY:Inloving memoryofourdearhusbandandfather,Michael John,whopassedawayon March22,1958. Sacred HeartofJesushavemercy onhissoul.

Insertedbyhislovingwifeandchildren.

JENKIN:Inlovingmemory ofourdearsisterKatharine Jenkinwhodepartedthis lifeonMarch13,1954.May sherestinpeace.Insertedbyherloving sistersandbrother.

MURRAY:InlovingmemoryofJohnandNoraMurray,formerlyofVictoria Park,theanniversariesof whosedeathsoccurabout thistime.

MyJesus,mercy.

SHERIDAN:Inloving memoryofourdearhusbandandfather,Philip John, Marchwhopassedaway 27,1951.Sacred HeartofJesus,havemercyonhissoul.

Insertedbyhislovingwifeanddaughters.

WILDE:Inlovingmemoryofmydearhusband,Oscar Wilde,whodepartedthis lifeonMarch23,1956.May herestinpeace.Insertedbyhisloving wife,HanoriaAnneWilde.

Found SubiacoOval,March17,redpursecontainingRosarybeadsandhandkerchief. Apply"TheRecord."

ToLet

Flattolet,nearchurch andcentral,suitablebusinesslady.ApplyBox6835 thisoffice.

Flatettefurn.,near church.Suitlady.Apply Box6840thisoffice.

Accommodation -AVAILABLE-

Nicefrontroomwith breakfastorfullboard. Apply199Hay-st.,east.

-Accommodation WANTED

Boardwanted,Catholic family,Bassendean/Highgatearea,foryounglady. Box7686thisoffice.

Classifiedadvertising inthesecolumnscannot be advanceacceptedunlesspaidin andwillnotbe receivedafternoonon Wednesdaysforthecurrentissueofthepaper.

Rateschargedforall typesofclassifiedadvertising

andbridalgowns.

Millinery

Bridesandbridesmaid headgearsmadetoorder, anyshapeorstyle,veilsmounted.Phone24-2563.

Thanks

SincereTHANKStoall thosewhoassistedme,HolyHour,PassionSunday.Mrs. Fitzgerald.

7NIGHTSONLY!

FRIDAY,CommencingAPRIL24 Assembly Hall

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Nth.Doubleview

DominicanFather

Areplacementofthe staffoftheDominican FathersatNorthDoubleviewhasbeenmadewith thearrivaloftheRev. EugeneO'Sullivan,O.P. Hetakestheplaceofthe V.Rev.G.M.Cussen,O.P., M.A.,whorecentlyleftfor theIndianMission. FatherO'Sullivanhas beenengagedinliterary workinIreland,beingsubeditorof"Doctrineand Life"andeditorof"The Lantern."

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