The Record Newspaper 19 February 1959

FLYTHE BIGONE FLY ANSETTANA

Phone21-9651for Bookings

STOPPRESS!Coming! Another triumphantfirst-prop-jetElectras willbeflownfirstby ANSETT-A.N.A.

ParishPriestHasErectedSevenBuildingsInShortSpace

HisGraceOpensThreeNew BuildingsInCorriginParish

AnunusualeventoccurredatCorrigin onFeb.8whenHisGracetheArchbishop, havingerectedtheareaasaseparateparish, blessedanddeclaredopenanewpresbytery, conventandschool.

Formerlyapartofthe Quairadingparish,thenew buildingswereputinhand bytheRev.M.B.Ryan,

ingwiththeSistersinevery way. neArchbishopcongratu- latedFatherEiversonhis appointmentasthefirst parishpriestofthenewlyparishpriestofthatdistrict.establishedparish.Father

Theconvent,staffedbyEiverswouldgivethemadthePresentationSisters,mirableleadership. wasbuiltbyMr.S.Costello, atacostof£8,000.

Constructedbylocalcontractors,Messrs.Roseand Jones,presbyteryandtworoomedschoolcost£7,000.

TheRev.L.Eiliers,formerlyofNedlands,isthe firstparishpriest. HisGracewasassisted duringtheceremonyby FathersRyan,Eivesand1.. Walsh.

AftertheArchbishophad congratulatedFatherlivq,andtheCatholicsofthe districtontheirachievement,Mr.D.C.Turner, chairmanoftheCorrigin RoadBoardofferedhis felicitations.

OtherspeakerswereMr. Corboules,chairmanofthe ChurchcommitteeandFr. Eivers,whoexpressedsatisfactioninhavingbeenappointedfirstparishpriest.

About200peopleattendedthefunctionandinspectedthebuildings.

Delighted

HisGracesaidthathe wasdelightedwiththe buildings.Theschoolcould heextendedwhennecessary.Indeeditwasevident fromtheenrolmentthatextensionswouldbenecessary nithinafewyears.

Littledidhethinkwhen hefirstvisitedCorriginin 1934thatthetownanddistrictwoulddeveloptosuch anextent.

Theestablishmentofthe schoolwastheChurch's contributiontowardsdecentralisation-towardsstemmingthedrifttotheCity. MorethanhalfthepopulationofAustraliawasconc.ncraLedinthecities;that bodedillforthefutureof thecountry.

Unlessagriculturereceiveditsrightfulpalcein nationallife,itwouldbeto thedetrimentofAustralia.

Heencouragedthefarmers toremainontheland,and tohanditdowntotheir children.Thefarmerwas thebaclehoneofChurchand Statealike.

HethankedthePresentationSistersforstaffingthe school.Aftertherecent drowningtragedy,itlooked asiftheymightnotbeable todoso.

ThePresentationSisters wouldbringtotheirworkin Corriginthesplendidtraditionsthatcharacterised theirteachingandtraining wherevertheywereestablished.Thepeople,hewas confident,wouldshowtheir appreciationbyco-operat-

Withtheirwholehearted spiritualandmaterialcooperation,Corriginwould becomeoneofthemostprogressivecountryparishesin thearchdiocese. FatherRyan,parishpriest ofQuairading,fromwhich henewparishhadbeenexcised,wasleavingCorrigin nnregret.ButFather )3mi-Iknewthatitwouldbe inthebestinterestsofthe ,.onietohavetheirown parishpriest. HisGracethankedhimon )ehalfofthepeopleofCor-igin.Intheshortspaceof imeinwhichhehadbeen inQuairading,FatherRyan 'ladbuiltsevenbuildingsaschool, )yteryconventandpresinQuairading;a chool,conevntandpresbyteryinCorrigin,anda iewchurchinTammin. -h,t.wasanenviablerecord. filecontractors,Mr.S. -2.ostellowhobuiltthecon'ent,andthelocalbuilders, Messrs.WestandJoneswho miltthepresbyteryand schoolwerecomplimented yHisGrace. Allbuildingswereser'iceableanddignified- vorthyofthehighpurpose corwhichtheywereerected-andthecostwasmost easonable.

OtherPages

NoTalksTaking

PlaceWithReds

VaticanCity,Feb.5.-A competentVaticanauthoritysaidherethereisno basisforreportsthatsecret talksaretak'ngplacebetweentheHolySeeandthe Hungariancommunistgovernmentaboutthefutureof HisEminenceJozsefCardinalMindszenty.

ThePrimateofHungary hasbeeninrefugeinthe UnitedStatesBudapest legationsinceSovietUnion troopscrushedthe1956rebellioninHungary.

SENSATIONAL Endof Season

MEN'SWEAR CLEARANCE

604HAYST.

TheTownHallisopposite

ShortcomingsOfFamilyLegislation

StressedAtChristianSocialWeek

SpeakingattheChristianSocialWeekin

St.ThomasMoreCollegelastTuesdayevening,Mr.L.Noonanemphasisedtwoshortcomingsinpresentgovernmentlegislation affectingfamilies.

Materialaidwasavail-efficiencyandeconomy"- able,hesaid,throughhour-safeguardagainstsmall ingloans,maternityallow-anobvious,andnecessary ancesandinmanyotherminoritiesofcranks. waysbutinthepresentProvidingasubstantial schemesforeducationandgroupofparentscanshow forchildendowmentthethattheycanorganisetheir GovernmenthereinAus-owneducationsystemwith traliahadfailedmostefficiencyequaltothatof lamentably.OneducationtheStatesystemandina hewentontosay: mannerequalineconomy theyhavetherighttoexpectin allotjusticethattheState aprorataportionof thecommontaxestothe provisionofsucheducation."

"Itwasonlyinrecent timesthattheStatehas takenoveranyofthe family'sduties(andprivileges)inthisregard,andthegrowthoftheState educationsystemhasbeen so thatrapidandwidespread itisnotsurprisingthat thepositionofthefamilyin regardtotheStatehasbecomesomewhatobscured.

Article26oftheAtlantic charterisworthquoting: "Educationshallbefreeand inaccordancewiththe EnglishEducationActof1944 suppliedaclearerpicture ofthemeaningofthisformulabyadding:"Insofar asiscompatiblewithdue

Mr.Noonan'saddresswas greetedenthusiasticallyby thosetakingpartinthe SocialWeek.

PriestDueSoon

TheRev.P.Bees,S.J.,Latvianchaplain,willarrive inPerthfromMelbourne nextmonthtopreparehis compatriotsforfulfilling thePaschalprecept.

Fr.BeeswillofferMass fortheLatviancommunity atSt.Patrick'schurch, WestPerth,onSunday, March1at10.30a.m.and onthefollowingSunday,March8at11.30a.m.

OnFriday,March6at8 p.m.therewillbeashort Retreatandsermon.On Saturday,March7at4.30 therewillbeasermon, BenedictionoftheBlessed SacramentandConfessions Fr.Beeswillarriveon February24andmaybe contactedatSt.Thomas MoreCollege,Crawley (phone86-5080).

Official Engagements

February20: 10a.m.:Presideatquar- terlyConferenceofthe Clergy,ChapterHall,Victoria-sq.

7p.m.:AdministerSacramentofConfirmationto adultsatSt.Mary'sCathe- dral.

February22: 3p.m.:Blessandopen newschool-churchofSt. Bernadette,Glendalpiign. March1: 11a.m.:PresideatLithuanianIndependenceDay Mass,St.FrancisXavier's, EastPerth.

3p.m.:Blessandopen ChristianBrothers'High School(Highgate)PreparatorySchool,Beaufort-street.

March8: 1.30p.m.:HolyName Convention,CatholicCentre. 4p.m.:Blessandopen newChurch,Applecross, andpresideatSolemnHigh Mass

March17: 10a.m.St.Patrick'sDay. PresideatSolemnHigh Mass,Snio,',^oOval.

March22-29: PresideatHolyWeek ceremonies St. Mary's Cathedral March29: 11a.m.PresideatSolemn HighMass,St.Mary's Cathedral.

NewBrickPresbytery

Corrigin'sNewSchool

NewConventofPresentationSisters

BishopRaibleOpensDerbyHostel

Therewasagatheringof about200peopleforthe occasion.Asthetownof Derbyonlyhasapopulationof600thiswasquite alargegathering.

ThereweremanynonCatholicsamongthecrowd. Thereseemedtobeageneralinterestinthebuilding ofthehostelrightfromthe timethatitwasstarted.

BesidesBishopRaibleand theRev.J.A.Kearney, S.C.A.therewerepresent theRev.F.Huegelfrom BeagleBayandtheRev.J. McKelsonfromBroome.

TogetherwithMr.Wise therewasthesittingmemberfortheKimberleys,Mr. J.J.Rhatigan.Ontheplat- formalsoweretherepre- sentativesofthevarious Government departments andlocalauthoritiesofthe town.

"Peacebetothishouse," declaredBishopRaible,beginningtheblessingassistedbyFrs.KearneyandMcKelsonwithFr.Huegelconductingthechoir.Asthe introductiontotheblessing soundedovertheloudspeakersthecrowdstood silentlytoattention.Mr. WisewiththeothermembersofthevariousGovernmentandlocalbodiesstood onthefrontporch.

Whilethechoirsana Whilethechoirsanga symntoSt.Joseph,the Bishop,theassistantsand altarserverswentaround theentirebuildingbackto thefrontporchandthrough th"differentrooms. Returningtothefront portionofthehouseagain theytooktheirseatswith thememberswaitingonthe frontporch.Fr.Kearney, afterthankingallthosewho wereinstrumentalinerectinsthehostel,calledonHis Lordshiptoaddressthe gathering.

HisLordshipoutlinedthe developmentofthewhole ideaofthehostelfromthe timeitwasfirstconsidered tillthepresentopening.

HesaidthattheGovernmenthaderectedatechnical schoolandhaddecidedto buildahostelinorderto accommodatethechildren whocamefromoutoftown andwouldbeattendingthe school.

Beforegoingaheadwith thisschemetheyapproachedthereligiousbodiesin Derby-theUnitedAboriginalMissionandthe Catholicstoseeifthey wouldbeinterestedinerectingtheirownhostelsat theexpenseoftheGovernmentandafterwardscon-

CHRISTIANBROTHERS,MT.HENRY ONEOFTHEASSOCIATEDPUBLICSCHOOLSOFW.A

AQUINASCOLLEGE

Phones:Headmaster&Staff:674362;Matron.671520. FORBOARDERSANDDAYSTUDENTS

BoysadmittedwhenreadyforGrade4. Beautifullysituated,overlookingtheRiver.

ForParticularsapplytoThePrincipal,AquinasCollege,Mt.Henry,Manning. Iiiftifallaill$11111110111111110110111111101101101/40111011111011allso

OnFebruary7,St.Joseph'sHostelat DerbywasblessedbyHisLordshiptheMost Rev.0.Raible,S.C.A.(retiredVicarApostolicofKimberley)andopenedbytheMinisterforIndustrialDevelopmentandTown Planning,Mr.F.J.S.Wise(representingthe Premier,Mr.R.G.Hawke).

ductingthemthemselves.

AstheCatholicswere agreeabletwositeswere selectednearthetechnical school.However,theyfound thatthosehadbeentaken byMr.Menzies-fora summerresidenceinDerby asitwastoohotinCanberra.Sonewsiteswere selectedandtheCatholics

receivedthepresentone, wherethebuildingnow stood.

ThehostelhadbeencalledafterSt.Josephashe wastheprotectorofthe HolyFamilyandallthe membersofthehomewould formonefamily.Areally familyspiritwouldpervade thewholeplace.

Asthepeoplewhowould helpinstillthisspiritinto thechildrenHisLordship calledonMr.andMrs.Jor-

FilipinoBishops

CondemnBan

OnForeigners

Manila,Feb.6:The BishopsofthePhilippines havecondemnedproposed legislationtocurbforeignborneducatorsinthis countryasinlinewith "theoldNazidogmaof racism."

Inastatementissuedat theirannualmeeting,the Bishopsnotedthatso-called nationalisationBillspend- ingincongressprovide:(1) Thatonlynative-bornFilipinosmayheadschoolsor teachsocialsciences;(2)thatnon-citizensmaynot comprisemorethan25per cent.ofaschool'smanagement,and(3)that60per cent.ofaschool'strustees mustbecitizensofthe Philippines.

Notingthatthelegislation ispurportedlydesignedto promotenationalunityand safeguardnationalindependence,thehierarchysaidthe reasonsgivenforitareinadequate.

Therearecomparatively fewforeignschools,the statementsaid.Butitsaid thatbecausetherearenot yetenoughnativemembers ofreligiousordersinthis country,someCatholiceducationalinstitutionsarein thehandsofforeigners.

"Ifnationalisationof schoolsisimposeduponus bylaw,manyofourschools will said.suffer,"theBishops * *

MOVING? 5-1777

dantocomeforwardtobe introducedtoallpresent. Withthembesidehimthe Bishoptoldeveryonehow Mr.Jordanwouldbesuper- visorandMrs.Jordan wouldbematron,cook"and generalrouseabout." He pointedouthowtheyhad comefromDerbyinEng- landtoDerbyinAustralia lessthanaweekago. HisLordshipsaidthatthe Catholicshadbuiltthehostelinordertogivethechildrenthefulleducation' whichtheyrequired.Educationdid crammingnotonlymean thechild'shead withknowledge,itdidnot onlyconsistofthethree R's,butthechildforafull educationneededreligious training.Sotheyhadtheir hostelwherethechildren couldreceivethattraining.

HisLordshipwasfollowed byMr.Rhatigan,whotraced thedevelopmentoftheidea ofthetechnicalschoolfor thenorthfromthetimehe introduceditonthefloorof Parliament.

Mr.Wisepointedtowhat theGovernmentwasspendingoneducationtotrainthe childreninthethingsthat reallymattered.Hesaid thatafterknowingthe Bishopforsomanyyears hewaspleasedtobeable tobepresentatwhatwould bethelastpublicappearanceofHisLordshipin Australia.

Thepeoplemovedtothe diningroomwhereafternoonteawasprovidedby theCatholicladies'committee.The afterwardsvariousgroups inspectedthe

buildingbeforegoinghome. Excellentmaterialhad beensuppliedforitby BouchersIndustriesLtd., firstclassworkmanshiphad beenputintoitbyMr.F. Rodriquezandhisassociates.

Toconstructthehostel theGovernmentsetaside £25,000whichwasusedto payforallaccountsinconnectionwiththeconstructionofthehomeassoonas theyfelldue.

Halfthechildrenatthe hostelwillbegoingtothe GovernmentTechnical School,astherewasno Catholictechnicalschoolin thearea;theotherhalf wouldbegoingtotheCatholicprimaryschool.

SeminaryBenefactors

LaudedByPone

Bombay,India,Feb.7: HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIhasblessedthebenefactorsofa constructionseminaryunder here.

ThePope'sblessingswere ,conveyedinamessage writtenonhisbehalfbyHis EminenceCardinalTardini, VaticanSecretaryofState. ItwasaddressedtoHis EminenceValerianCardinal Gracias,Archbishopof Bombayandprincipalsponsoroftheseminary.

Themessagenotedthe "welcomeincrease"inthe numberofvocationsthat madethenewseminary necessary.ItcalledCardinalGracia'seffortsa "courageousundertaking"andpledgedthePontiff's blessingstoallpersons makingdonationsforthe seminaryconstruction.

PITYTHEPOORBACHELOR

forhemustneedsgohomeless,alas,when hemarries,hefrequentlygoeshomeless andlessbutnotwhenthereisaninviting pathwayofour

TRICOLOUREDSLABS

fromthegatetothefrontdoorthatwill makehimhouseproudandgladtohasten home.Weprovidesandalso.

AndersonsIndustriesPty.M. ROYDHOUSESTREET,SUBIACO

Phones8-1121,8-1513,8-2141. AfterHours:6-2681.

McPheeIndustriesPty.Ltd.

NuptialMassAtVictoriaPark

XaverianClub

StartsAgain

TheXaverianClubgot awaytoagoodstartforits 1959socialround-upwith anenjoyablenightatacity hotelballroomlastTuesday evening.

Thereweremanyoldand newfacesamongstthe70 present FredPieshaw lookingfreshandenthusiasticafterhistriptoBallaratthetownofhisfuture in-laws;MargFoleywas thereforalastvisitbefore sheheadstoMelbourneand newheightsinthenursing wold;NoreenWattsis headingovertheretoo;Jim Aspharlookedalittlenostalgicashewaitstogo naah. All70seemedgladtoget togetheragainafterthe Christmasrecessandfuture eventspromisethemsame goodtimestogether. TheLeedervilletennis courtsinBrittania-rd.will bearegularjauntforthe nighttennisfansonWednesdaynightsfromnowon. Planshavebeencompletedforthelongweek-endat Pt.Peronthismonthand ifterourlastweek-end thereeverythingpromisesa livelytime.

"Record"EmployeeWeds

ofChildrenofMary,wearingthebluemantleofthe sodalityoverherwedding frock.

Shewasattendedby PamelaTucci(sister)and IliaWebberfrockedinyellownylonandlace. Thebrideworearosedesignmonofilinafull lengthbridalgownwith longsleeves.Ithadaboat shapednecklinefinished withrosesinappliqueand afoldedsatinwaistband withhand-madesatin flowersattheback.

ChoralMass

Mr.and viedatSt.

Mrs.KevinQuoinwhoweremarJoachim'sChurch,VictoriaPork, withNuptialMassonFebruary7.

Thebridewasattended byMissDotDennisonand thegroombyhisbrother, Mr.StephenQuain.

Afterwardsareception washeldatSt.Joachim's Parishhallfor100relatives andfriendsoftheyoung

AtributetothehighesteeminWhichtheywere heldwerethemanybeautifulandusefulgiftsand chequesreceived. Laterintheafternoon theyleftbycarfortwo weeks'honeymoontouring couple. 'theSouth-West.

AVONElectricalService (Proprietor,

J.WERDLER)

33CaledonianAvenue,Maylands

WeareInstallation,RepairandMaintenanceSpecialists.

WeareAvailableatAllHours. Telephone:71-3672.

AHERN'S for

Bedding of

Mr.RoseofthePe,thArt Gallerygavemembersan interestingtalkwithslides atTuesday'ssocial.Restorirgworksofartishis specialityandheart'sdelight andhistalkwassomething reallydifferent. NoelGoldingproposedthevoteofthanksandexpressedtheenjoymentthat allhadfeltwiththetalk.

I mumsWarne OfYouthRally

Manila,Philippines, Feb.7:Filipinostudents havebeenwarnedagainst takingpartintheseventh WorldYouthFestival, ,cartingJuly26inVienna.

Thewarningwasgiven byBartdeCastro,national presidentoftheStudent CatholicActioninthe Philippines.Unlessthereis aboycottorGovernment actiontopreventparticipa-tioninthefestival,hesaid, hewillmakepublicthe namesofparticipantsto nrotectotherFilipinostulent'sand Communistwarnthemagainst infiltration.

Thefestivalissponsored theWovIrtFederationof DemocraticommunistYouth(WFDY). sourcesarereoortedtohaveearmarked twomilliondollarstobring AsianandAfricanstudents .o"rantstheFestival.Fortytravel havebeenallottedto hePhilippinesandmostof 'hemalreadyhavebeenas-

Mr.deCastrosaidparents ofprospectivedelegatesand thenublicshouldbetoldof whathecalledthelongrecordofCommanistinfluence behindallWFDYfestivals.

HealthFunds

ForPriests

Rome,Feb.5.-Italy's SupremeCowl:hasruled thatFertileparishpriests havetherighttopublicwelfareinsuranceforillness,oldageandtuberculosis.

Thecourtruling,whichineffectextendssomeof thestate-guaranteedwelfarebenefitstothediocesan clergy,saidthatsuchbenefitsareapplicableonly whenthepriestsdonotderivespecialbenefitsfrom theirpasts.

foreThecasewasbroughtbethecoil'tbyaworkers'assistanceorganisation 'knownastheChristianAssociationofItalianWorkers.

Some200guestsattendedthewedding withNuptialMassandsubsequentreceptionatMundaringwhenVeraTucciwas marriedtoRobertCastaldionFebruary7. NuptialMasswascele-twaybyherfatherMr. bratedattheChurchoftheIPrimoTucci. SacredHeartbytheRev.T.SheenteredtheChurch O'Kane.Tl.ebridewasgiventhroughaguardofhonour

TrainingCourseForGirls

TheexecutivemeetingfortheN.C.G.M. willbeheldonMonday,Feb.23,at5.30p.m. asthecombinedbranchofficers'training

Thebridegroom,whois anemployeeofthisnewspaper,wasassistedbyFrank Rakichasbestmanand JohnTucci(brotherofthe bride)asgroomsman.

AnnaTucci(sisterof bride)wasjuniorbridesmaid,SergioMucciarone waspageboyandDianeEdwardsflower-girl.

ThesolemnityoftheMass wasenhancedbythesinginginpartsofportionofthe Canonandliturgicalmotets bychoristersofSt.Mary's Cathedralchoir. Thereceptiontookplace attheMundaringhall.After ahoneymoonatYanchep theyoungcouplewillmake willbeheldat8p.m.attheCatholicCentre.theirhomeatMundaring.

LEEDERVILLE:

LastSundaynightalarge combinedmeetingofY.C.W. andN.C.G.M.memberstook placeatthehall.Adiscussiononthetopicof"ChoosingaPartnerforMarriage" washeld,followedbya dance.

NextSunday,February22, isthepicnictoRockinghamandticketsarenowavailable.Thebuswillleave thehallatLeedervilleat 10a.m.andwillstopatthe G.P.O.atPerthat10.15 a.m.

raLMYRA:

Acommitteehasjustbeen formedforthesocialclub, consistingofsixmembers: President,DonAllan;secretary,MickClarke;assistant-secretary,BernieBannon;treasurer,PatPettit; members,VeronicaMartin andIreneWright.

Themeetingtoformbasketballteamshasbeen changedfromFebruary22 toMarch1.

Tenniswillbeplayedon ampvafternoonsaswell asFridaynights.

IC1ORIAPARK:

InconjunctionwithEast VictoriaParkmembersa ::ivertripandbarbecuewill beheldatasecretdestina'iononSunday,February 22.

Theboatwillleavethe Barrack-streetjettyat7.30 p.m.andarrivebackat11 a.m.Bunswillbeprovided membersmustsupplytheir ownmeat.Enquiriesfrom phone63157.

MIDLANDJUNCTION:

Newbranchofficerselectedwere:President,MargaretPlews;vice-president, MargaretCassidy;secretary, MavisBuck;treasurer, MarionFitzgerald;enquiry ,ecretary,MaureenKelly; propagandist,JennyCrowtey.

FunctionsOf Xaverians

Queen'sPk.BuildsNew

HisGracetheArchbishopblessedthenewchurchofSt.Joseph's, Queen'sPark,assistedbytheparishpriest,theRev.J.P.O'Farrell, theV.Rev.C.Finn,S.J.,theRev.F.WalshandtheRev.E. McGrath.Itwas,hesaid,spaciousvicesvoluntaryandgeneTheblessingofthechurchdignifiedanddevotional.rouslyinvariouscapacities wasfollowedbySolemnThatitwasbuiltfortheinconnectionwiththework. HighMass.Fr.McGrathmodestsumof£4,200wasHethankedthemandconwascelebrant,Fr.Finnreallyamazing. gratulatedthemonthe deaconandFr.Walshsub-Muchofthematerial,magnificentspiritanimating deacon.ThemasterofceremonieswasFr.O'Farrell.

Fr.Finnpreachedthe occasionalsermon.

AttheconclusionofMass HisGracetheArchbishop congratulatedthepriests andparishionersontheacquisitionofsuchaserviceablechurch.

THATOLD TREASURED PHOTO

COPIEDAND RESTORED ASNEW VICTOR PENROSE

COUNCILAVENUE

Church

spirit-aswasveryevident inQueen'sPark-prevailed.

TheArchbishopcomplimentedFatherO'Farrell, theparishpriestandFather McGrath,hisassistant,on thesplendidleadershipand exampletheyaffordedtheir Parishioners.

Theverykeeninterest

THERECORD

OfficialOrganoftheArchdioceseofPerth450HayStreet,Perth

PhoneBA2837. G.P.O.BoxR1279

WEAREOURBROTHER'SKEEPER

Thatmigrationisourmajornationalproblem,in everysenseoftheword,isstrikinglydemonstrated notonlybytherepeatedutterancesoftheleaders ofallpoliticalparties,butevenmoresobythe issuanceofastatementonthesubjectfromsixmembersoftheHierarchyoftheCatholicChurchinAustralia.Theurgencyoftheproblemis,ofcourse,no noveltytoCatholics.Forverymanyyearstheyhave beentheprophetsofdisasterastheyviewedwith cleareyesthedrying-upofthewellsoflifeinthis youngcountry.Ittookacosmicwarwhoserepercussionswerefeltrightagainstournortherncoasts tostirintolifethenationalconsciousnessthatthis countrycouldnolongerbeheldagainstthesouthwardthrustofAsia'steemingmillionsunlessitcould beadequatelypeopledinaminimumoftime.Howeverbelatedlythepolicyofmassimmigrationhays beeninstituted,atleastitisbeingpursued,forthe mostpart,vigorouslyandwisely.Butletusnot forgetwearelivingonborrowedtime.

arenParty

HUNGARIANCONVENT

IMPOINP.11,00.04.4.4.04.44,44.4.0.00.11.however,wasdonated,and GRAND fifteenskilledtradesmenin theparishhadgiventheir serviceswithoutremunerationduringweek-ends,and theChristmasholidays.

14HeytesburyRd.,Subiaco 2p.m.,SUNDAY,MAR.1 11,04.04.4.04.441.0.4,04.00.0.000.441

Manyoftheotherpar- ishioners-thoughunskilled -hadalsogiventheirser-

them. Theunity,amity,harmonyandco-operation,the spiritofsacrificeandselfhelpintheparishwere mostedifying.Itwasno wonderthattheChurchwas makingsuchgiantstrides inAustraliawhensucha

thatbothhadtaken,and theiractiveassistancein connectionwiththebuildingoperations,wereaninspirationtothepeople.

Hepaidawarmtributeto membersofthechoirfor theirdevotionalrenditionof themusicoftheMass.

Whenmakingtheappeal, Fr.Finnsaidthatmanyof hishearershadknownthe thrillofmovingintoanew home.Theoldhousethey loved,ofcourse,becauseof treasuredmemoriesitenshrined,butitwastoosmall fortheirgrowingfamily.

Theyfeltthemselves cramped,andsotheysaved ndbuiltalargerhuse, moreconvenientfortheir ,seeds.Andthenthegreat daycamewhentheymoved in.Theyhadanewhome.

ThatdayGod'speopleof Queen'sParkmovedintoa newhome,theirrebuiltSt. Joseph's,anditwasaday ofjoyandthanksgiving.

WasSt.Joseph'sreally heirhome?Weretheynot exaggerating?Hadn'tthey gottheirhomedownthe streetoracrosstherailway line.Infacttheyhadtwo homesbecausetheyallbelongedtotwofamilies;they hadtwohomesbecausethey livedtwolives.

Downthestreetwas homenumberone,where theirhumanlifewaslived. Theretheirchildrenwere ConcludedonPage13

Sincewehaveputourhandstothetaskofmass immigrationastoamostvitalproject,involvingnot aloneourprogressandprosperity,butourverysurvival,theBishopsarenaturallyanxiousthatnominor considerations,shouldstandinthewayofitssucceeding.Itisnotmerelyanegativeprocessofbreaking downtheproverbialinsularitywhichtendedtoregard allforeignersaslesserbreedsbeyondthepale,nor theshort-sightednessofsomeUnioncircleswhich imagineourlivingstandardswillbelowered.Awide andgenerousspiritofco-operation,sacrificeand friendlinessiscalledfor,inorder...thattheNewAustraliansmayineffectbecometrueAustralians"who arepreparedtoloveAustraliaastheirnewcountry andAustraliansastheirfellow-citizens."Undoubtedly,astheimpactofincomingnumbersismore profoundlyfeltinourcommunities,difficultiesespeciallyregardingaccommodationandemployment -willarise,buttheyaredifficultieswhichmustbe solvedinaspiritofjustice,charity,toleranceand tact.

ForCatholics,astheHierarchypointout,thereare uniqueopportunitiesandincreasedresponsibilities. FortheCatholiccannotregardthemigrantmerelyas aplugintheleakingdykeofdefence,norasafurther cogintheindustrialmachine.Hemustseeinhim primarilytheimageofGod,forthisistheequality fromwhichflowstruedemocracyandbasichumility. Itwillbehisconcerntobehisbrother'skeeperinall thatrelatestohiswelfare,butabovealltobethe keeperofhisbrother'ssoul.TheBishopsindicatesome loftymotivesforthedemandforgenerositywhich suchanapostolateevokes.Primarilyitisaquestion ofcharity-oflovingmenofdifferentcustomsand languages-fortheloveofChristandthewelfareof theChurch.Andrememberinghowmuchmanyof thesepeoplehavesufferedfortheCatholicFaithand fortheidealsofChristianfreedom,weshould,in thewordsoftheHierarchy,welcomeandsuccour themingratitudetoGod,"forHiswondrousgiftsto us,ofFaith,ofFreedom,andofUnconqueredHomeland."

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AnnulmentOfMarriageIn119

CasesOf238HeardByRota

VaticanCity,Feb.3.-TheTribunalof theSacredRomanRotahandeddown238 decisionsin1958,allbutsixofwhichinvolvedmarriageannulmentcases.

Thissummaryoftheyear'sworkoftheChurch's hightribunalwerecontainedin"TheActivityofthe HolySeeduring1958,"anannualpublicationwhich iseditedandissuedinVaticanCity.

Ofthe238decisionshandeddownbythecourt, 232concernedmarriageannulments.Themarriage bondwasannulledin119cases,andtheannulment wasrefusedin113.Twenty-oneoftheannulments requiredpapaldispensationformarriagesperformed butnotconsummated.

Expensesinvolvedinthecaseswereborneby132 ofthepetitioners,whereas106caseswereheardfree ofchargebecausetheywereforpoorpeople.Thesix otherverdictsrenderedbythetribunaltreatedof conjugalseparation,therestitutionofdowryand competence.

Therewereanother68casestakenunderconsiderationin1958bytheRomanRotawhichwerenever completed.Theyweredroppedeitherbecauseofthe negligenceofthepetitioners,becausetheywere settledprivately,orbecauseitwasjudgedthatthere wasnocase.

Missionary'sStudiesMay RevolutioniseNativeFarms

Sydney,Jan.30.-ADivineWordMissionaryrecentlyreturnedtotheWaighiValleyinNewGuineaaftercompletingstudies intheUnitedStatesforanassignmentdesignedtorevolutionisenativeagricultural practicesandfoodproductionmethods.

FatherOttoG.Shelly, S.V.D.plansanextensive agriculturaleducationprogrammeforthenativesin ordertoincreasefoodpro- duction,toutilisemodern methodsoflandconservation,andtoimprovetheir healthbyamorebalanced diet.

Fromhisheadquartersat FatimaCollegeconductedby DivineWordFathersat Banz,NewGuinea,Father Shellywillendeavourto solveproblemsarisingfrom heavyrainfalls,shortageof basicfood,andlackof forageareaforlivestock.

FatherShellyplansonthe jobinstructionforthe nativesinfoodproduction andmaintainingabalanced diet.Thenatives'diet,for example,showsagreatlack ofproteinsincetheonly limitedsourceofmeatis pigs.Thenativessubsistalmost entirelyonsweetpotatoes. Morelivestockareneeded,

vatedandforageandgraingrowingareasmustbedeveloped. FatherShelly,anativeof theU.S.MiddleWest,was ordainedin1942andspent fiveyearsinQueenslandin thepost-warperiodhelping toestablishtheDivineWord SeminaryatMarburg.

In1952hebought,equip- pedandsailedtheSS.TeresitafromSydneytoNew Guineawiththehelpofa groupofSydneyCatholic laymen.

Afterspendingsixyears intheNewGuineamission field,FatherShellywas senttotheUnitedStatesfor furtheragriculturalstudies. Hereceivedabachelor's degreefromPurdueUniversityinIndianaanda master'sdegreefromLoyola University,Chicago.FatherShellyalsodidextensiveworkonneighbour- ingfarmsandatagricul- turalexperimentalstations inpreparationforhisnew morelandshouldbecult-duties.

41..111111111111000000000000000000000uoutoommitoetiteitamen nimma C.,30c3. L3053

CHALWELL

ConRod

Sydney

W.A.O.A.

4

AfterSixYearsOfStruggle

N.GuineaNativeIsNun

Alexishafen,NewGuinea,Feb.4.-A youngwomanfromanobscureNewGuinea villagebecameafull-fledgednunhereon Feb.1,aftersixyearsofbitteropposition fromherparents.

periodofnovitiate.

BirdsAndAnimalsAreBlessed

Rome,Jan.19.-Louderthanusual squawksandsquabblesfilledRome'ssocalled"CatMarket"asman'sfurredand featheredbestfriendsgatheredonthesteps ofSant'Eusebiochurchtoreceivetheirannualblessing.

Sr.Adolphiahadaready answer,"Iwanttobecome anun;I'llstay."

Threedaysagoherdream cametrue.Wearingacrown ofredrosesshetookher firstvowsasaSisterofSt. ThereseoftheChildJesus ofAlexishafen.

Sr.Adolphia(21),hailsgothroughanextended fromAmuk,nearTanggu, onthenorth-easterncoast ofNewGuinea.Thecongregationshejoinedwas foundedforNewGuinea womenbyaDivineWord Missionaryandisunderthe direettonofHolyGhost MissionarySistersfromthe AlexishafenVicariate.

ItwasdifficultforMr. andMrs.Bartholomew Ajankitoseetheir15-yearolddaughterleaveforthe conventin1953.Theybe- longedtoasocietyinwhich allwomenmarry,andin whichayoungwomanisan economicassetforher parents.

Asweeksandmonths passed,realandimaginarydifficultiesmounted.

Earlyin1956,whenthe girlwasstillapostulant, theparentscametothe conventtotaketheirdaugh- terhome.

"Theyremindedmethat Iwastheoldestchildand saidtheyneededmetolook aftermyyoungerbrothers andsistersandtoworkin thefamilygarden,"Sr. Adolphiasaid.

Theirargumentswereso strongandforcefulthat

Inthecongregationwere herparents,nowpartlybut notyetfullyreconciledto theextraordinarychoiceof vocationmadebytheir daughter.

Lastnighttheparentsleft forhomeviathemission boat.Sr.Adolphiadidnot accompanythem.

Askedtodayifshehad anycommentonher parents'oppositiontoher chosenwalkoflife,Sr. Adolphiasaid,"Inever wantedtohurtthem;Ijust wantedtobecomeanun."

SubstituteSought

ForSacraments

Berlin,Feb.2:East Germany'sRedauthori, postulantAdolphiaweakentieshavepublishedan ed,saidgoodbytothecon-ordercallingforthestart vent,andsetoffonasmallofCommunistbirth,mar- missionvesselwithhertingeandfuneralcere- parentsforhome.

DistressedoverAdolphia'smonies Distressed functions,in- plight,fellowpostulantsandsteadofchurchbaptismand novicesstormedheavenmarriageceremonies,areto withprayersrequestingthatbebasedon"socialistic somethinggowrongwithhumanismwhichistheistic theshiptomakeitreturn.andacknowledgesnosuper- Fourhourslater,afternaturalbeingbutmankind developingseriousengine troubleontheopenceathe forpeace,deshipwasbackinport. mecracyandsocialism."

"MyparentstriedtoholdTheceremoniesinclude mefastwhiletheshipwastheobligationforparents atthewharf,"Sr.Adolphiaandcouplestosignpromises tobegoodsocialistsand saidinaninterviewtoday. "ButIbrokeawaywhilegivetheirchildren a socialisticeducation. theenginewasbeing pairedandranbacktotheCouplesgettingmarried aretobeinformedthat"rewantedtobecomeanun convent.IknewthenthatIligionfailedindefending morethaanythingelse."matrimonybecauseofthe Latein1956shebecameChurch'sweakness,thenonxistenceofGod,andthe anoviceandonceagainthe parentsmadethe85-miledisregardfornaturallife triptopersuadehertoquit,andimmoralityshownby churchleadersinaffirming thistimeinvain.

IndiansNeglect

Fromthecity'sfashionableViaVenetoanditsless fashionableTresteverequartercameproud masterswiththeirnoisybut otherwiseindifferentpets, onthefeastofSt.Anthony Abbot.

Therewerecatsbedecked inribbons,dogsinplaid jackets,birdsincages, paintedturtles,horsesstandingintheirtraces,anda widevarietyofdomestic beastsofquestionableorigin -allcometoreceivttheir Creator'sblessingthroughtheChurch'sritual.

goesouttobestovibenedictiononthesomewhatunruly"congregation,"arather abbreviatedversionofthe animalkingdomawaitshim.

Thecustomstartedlong ago.Legendtellsthatone daySt.Anthonywas preachinginalittlecountry church.Onebyone,everyoneslippedout,andSt.Anthonywasleftalone,exceptforapigandafew otherdomesticanimalswho stayedwithhim.

Thepaintingsofthesaint oftenshowhimwithapig byhissideandalittlebell inhishands,withwhichit issaidheusedtosummon thebeasts.

Thisyear'sceremonybeganinsideSant'Eusebio ChurchwithaHighMassat 10a.m.Afterabriefsermonexplainingthesignificanceoftheeventthecele-

blessingofhouseholdanimalswasamorecolourful sightwhenthecoachmenof thegreatRortianfamilies showedofftheirprancing teamsandgleamingrigs.

"CatMarket"isofficially calledPiazzaVittorio.It hasbeengiventhatpopular namebecauseofthearmy ofstrayfelineswhodescend onthemarketeachmidday afterthevegetabletrucks andIrishwaggonshaveleft cuttingsandrefuseforthem tofeedon. brantcameouttothetop Inotherdaystheannualstepsofthechurch,vested insurpliceandstole,and gavetheblessing. Theritualwasrepeatedat intervalsthroughouttheday asnewgroupsofowners andtheiranimalspresented themselves.

ThePopealsosenthis whitemuletobeblessed, whilethepeasantsbrought theirchickens,pigs,cows andsheep.

Nowadays,whenthepriest

Manyofthevagrantcats, fromwhomthemarket takesitsname,probablythe mostoftenblessedofthe lot,sleptthroughitall.

AboutThatFete!

Weareoneofthefewfirms whichsupply

ChocolateWheel Tickets

WorkForNeedy

LastOctoberaftertwowaranddenyingequality betweenwomanandman." fullyearsofnovitiate,Sr.'between Adolphiawasscheduledto takeherfirstvows.But authoritiesruledthatshe wasnotyetfitfortheimportantstep.

Theytoldhershecould leave,orshecouldstayand

PopeAtGreek Doctor'sTomb

VaticanCity,Feb.3:On thefeastofSt.John Chrysostom,HisHoliness. PopeJohnXXIIIpaida personalvisittoSt.Peter's topraybeforethetombof thegreatGreekFather andDoctoroftheChurch.

ThePopeisknownto haveawarmdevotionto the4thcenturybishopof Constantinople.ThePontiff madeaparticularstudyof St. whileChrysostom'sworks Istanbul,ApostolicDelegateat Turkey,themodernnameforConstantinople.

ThePopecameintothe Basilicawhilevisitorswere stillinthechurchinthe lateafternoon.Hewasaccompaniedonlybytwo membersofhispersonal household.

After saint'sprayingbeforethe tombintheChapel oftheChoir,thePopecrossedtheaisletokneelbefore thealtaroftheBlessedSacramentandthenwentto prayattheAltarofthe Confession.

Beforeleavingthebasilica hepausedinprayerinfront ofthelombofSt.PiusX, wholikethepresentPontiff. hadoncebeenPatriarchof Venice.

Bombay,India,Jan.31: HisEminenceValerian CardinalGraciascharged herethatIndia'sCatholics areneglectingsocialwork amongthenation'sneedy.

TheArchbishopofBombaysaidthe"vocation"of

socialworkhasimmense potentialitiesforgood.He :aidthatmoreCatholics shouldbepreparingthem-selvesforacareerinsocial service.

Inastatementissuedhere CardinalGraciaspointedout thatthesocialworkertoday is counsellorincreasinglybecomingthe andguideof manypersons.Inthissituationproperlytrained workersareneededtohelp individualsandfamilies avoid"artificialsolutions" totheirproblems,hesaid.

TheCardinalcitedfigures whichshowthatof265studentstakingcoursesinsocial workataCatholicschool here,onlyabout50are Catholics.Healsosaidthat ascholarshipfortrainingin socialworkofferedbya foreignuniversitytoanIndianCatholichasneverbeen awardedbecauseoftheabsenceofqualifiedapplicants.

A.W.TAYLOR

FAMILYBUTCHER

CornerJohnandFitzgerald Streets,Perth FORQUALITYMEAT YOU'LLLOVETOEAT PhoneBW2907.

Eachbookcontains25sheets with30perforatednumbers. Eachsheethasadifferent serialnumber.

Theseticketsareagreattimesaveronthewoodenbatsso oftendifficulttolocate.

Theyspeeduptheoperationof theChocolateWheelmaking forgreaterreturnsandless worry.

Wecansupplythesebooksat theamazinglylowfigureof

PopeSaysTwoYearsOfIntense

PreparationWillPrecedeCouncil

VaticanCity,Feb.5.-Theforthcoming generalcounciloftheChurchwilldealwith mattersofdisciplineandthepreservation "ofthepurityofgooddoctrine,"HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIsaidhere.

ThePontiffalsorevealed thatthecouncilwillnot convenebefore"atleast twoyearsofintensepreparation,"andwillbeheld eitherattheBasilicaofSt. JohnLateranoratthe Vatican.

ThePope'sdisclosures cameattheendofageneralaudienceatwhichhe askedpilgrimstoprayfor thesuccessofthethree majorprojectsheannouncedrecently;convocationof theecumerficalcouncil,the callingofaRomediocesan synod,andthemodernisationoftheChurch'sCode ofCanonLaw.

Itwasthefirsttimethat anyindicationwasgiven aboutthetime,placeor purposeofthecouncilannouncedbythePopeduring hisvisittotheBasilicaof St.Paul-outside-the-walls onJanuary25.

ThePontiff'sreferences followedabriefaddressin whichhespoketothepilgrimsoftheimportanceof givinggoodexampleas Christians.

Statingthat"Iwould nowliketorecommenda beautifuldevotiontoyou," heurgedthepeopletorecitetheminordoxology threetimesdailyforthe successofthethreeprojects, andproceededtospeak brieflyabouteachofthem.

ThePopeexpressedthe hopethattheRomediocesansynodwouldbeconvenedbeforetheendofthe year,andsaidthatitwill be"perhapstheonlyonein historycalledfortheDioceseofRomeitself."

Hefurthersuggestedthat theRomesynod,although itwouldhavejuridiceffects onlyfortheDioceseof

Rome,wouldsetthepattern forlegislationinotherSees oftheworld.

Turningthentothesubjectoftheecumenicalcouncil,thePontifftoldhisaudiencethatitwouldtakeat leasttwoyearsofintense preparationandadded:

"IftheLordwillnot grantthatWemayseeits realisation,thatisoflittle import.Oursuccessorswill seeit.

"TheChurchisalive, moreactivethaneverbefore.Withtheaccordof thecardinalsandotherprelatesWehavedecidedto giveaproofofthevitality oftheChurchandhave thereforecalledthecouncil."

ThePopealsoalluded brieflytotheconsiderations tobetakenupbythe council.Hesaidthatitwill focusuponthepreservation "ofthepurityofgooddoctrine"andthedisciplineof theChurch.

Onthesubjectofthe CodeofCanonLaw,the Pontiffsaidthatthereis needtoadaptittothe times.Hesaidthatjurists andcanonlawexpertswill becalledtostudyarevision ofthelawssothatthey "canbebetterexecuted."

NostalgiaDogsHolyFather

Venice,Italy,Feb.7.-WhenHisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIwascarriedonthe portablethronecalledthesediagestatoria forthefirsttime,duringhiscoronation,his thoughtswerefarawayfromtheformal ceremoniesofthepapalcourt.

"Iwasthinkingofmy homeinSottoitMonte," thePontifflatertoldhis privatesecretary,Mgr.Loris Capovilla,"andofmyfather andmother."

Mgr.Capovilladisclosed thePope'sfeelingsina speechwhichthepapalsecretarymadeheretoan ItalianCatholicAction meeting.Thepriestisa nativeVenetianandhad beenthePope'ssecretary whenhewasPatriarchof Veniceandtravelledwith himtotheConclave.

Thespeech,reprintedin L'OsservatoreRomano,recalledmanyofMgr.Capovilla'sexperiencesinthe serviceofthemanwhohas becomethesuccessorof PopePiusXII.

AfewdaysbeforePope Piusdied,Mgr.Capovilla recalled,thethenCardinal AngeloRoncallihadaforewarningthatthePopewas veryill.TheVaticanauthoritieshadsenttoVenicefor Dr.AntonioGasbarrini,a notedpathologist.

WheneverCardinalRoncallispokeofthelatePope "hisvoiceassumedatone ofparticularrespectand affection,"Mgr.Capovilla said.

PopeWantsNoFussAbout HisBookOnSaintCharles

Rome,Feb.7.-Theauthorof"ThePastoralVisitationsofSt.CharlesBorromeoin Bergamo"hasaskedhispublishernotto givespecialprominencetotheforthcoming fifthandfinalvolume,itwaslearnedhere.

Advantagesyouenjoy whenyoutravel LLOYDTRIESTINO

`AUSTRALIA'OCEANIA"NEPTUNIA' FULLYAIR-CONDITIONED

FirstandTouristcabinsarespaciousand beautifullyappointed-mosthaveprivate oradjoiningbathorshowerandtoilet. Thepublicroomsarethelastwordin comfortanddesign.

LloydTriestinocuisineisworldrenowned. Youhavethechoiceofexcitingcontinental fareoryourownAustraliandishes.

LloydTriestino'sgracious,thoughtfulserviceensuresperfectcomfortandfullenjoymentofyourseatrip.

YouseemoreoftheEast bytheLloydTriestino routevia Djakarta,Fremantle, Colombo, Cochin(India),Aden andPortSaidtoMessina, NaplesandGenoa;then Europe,bycoach,railor air,onyourwayto England.

ThereisachaplainaboardeveryLloyd Triestinoship.Massiscelebrateddaily.

LLOYDTRIESTINOLINE

Fullparticularsfrom: GEORGEWILLS&CO.LIMITED GilbertPlace.Adelaide(throughBowman' Arcade).Tel.:LA1211.AndPortAdelaide Tel.:J1641 -ORYOURTRAVELAGENT

HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIItoldthepublisher thattheauthoris"thesame Roncalliwhowrotethe otherfour"volumes,Asa result,thefifthvolume won'tcarrythePope'ssignature.Itwillbearthe inscription:ByAngeloRoncalli,CardinalPatriarchof Venice,withthecollaborationofFatherPietroForno.

PopeJohnbeganworking onhisbookonthe16thcenturyArchbishopofMilan about50yearsago,andthe galleyproofsforthefinal volumehadbeenleftonhis deskinVenicewhenhe cametoRomelastOctober fortheConclave.

Encouraged

Inthelastchapterofthe book,whichthePopewrote whilehewasstillacardinal,PopeJohnstateshe wasencouragedtounderItaketheprojectin1909by Mgr.AchilleRatti,prefect oftheAmbrosianLibrary inMilan,whowastobecomePopePiusXI,andby hisownOrdinary,Bishop GiacomoRadiniTedeschiof Bergamo.

Theworkwasslowed,its authornotes,bymoreimportantassignmentsinthe serviceoftheHolySee.Becauseofhisdiplomaticassignments,thethenArchbishopRoncallitookon FatherFornoashiscollaboratorin1929.Father Fornodiedin1938.

Five-VolumeWork

Thefive-volumework containsananalysisofthe 29parchmentvolumesof St.CharlesBorromeo's notes,lettersandcomments onBergamonowpreserved intheepiscopalarchivesin Milan.

lishedThefirstvolumewaspubin1936andthe second Thethefollowingyear. thirdandfourthcame outin1939and1946.The authorwrotelastyear: "Now,12yearslater,Iam gratefultotheLordifHe allowsmetoseethefifth volume,whichwillcompletethewholework."

dinalTien,exiledArchbishopofPieping,being pushedinawheelchairbecauseofautomobileinjuries. Withhisarrival,Mgr.Capo- UlalearnedhisCardinal nadbeenselectedPope.

TurningtoCardinalRoncalli'spreparationsforthe ConclaveafterthePope's death,Mgr.Capovillasaid thefuturePopepackedhis ownbagswithhishabitual calmness.Includedamong thethingspackedwashis cardinal-scarletgreatcape, tobewornduringtheConclaveonlyatthethird obediencepaidtowhoever wasselectedPope.Cardinal Roncallineverworeitagain.

Thinkingback,Mgr.Capovillaspokeofthose minutesafteritbecamecertainthataPopehadbeen electedbutbecausethecardinalswerestilllockedin theSistineChapelnoone knewoutsidewhohadbeen elected.

"Patientlywaitingnear thewellcloseddoorstothe theDucalHall,thereremainedtwoofus"-Mgr. CapovillaandtheCardinal's valetGuidoGusso."Ahalf hourpassedthatwasan eternity."

Thefirstcardinaltocome outoftheguardeddoorwas HisEminenceThomasCar-

ThesecretaryofthenewlyelectedPopewasthefirst toenterthecnapel.Walking toit,Mgr.Capovillarecalltdthat"theDucaland RegalHallsechoedwiththe soundsoffootstepsinwhich couldhearthebeatsofmy ownheart."

Tooneofficialwhowantedtoknowwhohewas, Mgr.Capovillarecounted, `Isaidinawhisper,'Well Iam IamthesecretaryoftheCardinalPatriarchofVenice.'Icould notthinkofanyother words."

Speakingpersonallyofthe Pope,Mgr.Capovillasaid thataboveall:

"Itisthecharacteristic signsofhisinteriorlifewe lovetocontemplate. "Itishehimselfwho bringsustothisawareness, butusuallynotinthefirst person-instead,inthe termsofprayer,whichis themostsincereandhumble way;(thatis)inspeaking ofoneselftospeakofGod."

ForMgr.Capovilla,the Pope'ssincerityandsimplicityareoutstandingcharacteristics,andthegiftof God"particularlygivento himisaperfectbalanceof mindandheart."

ForSecondTimePopePaysSurprise

Visit-ThisTimeToOldSeminary

Rome,Feb.7.-For hisreignHisHoliness madeasurprisevisit theVatican.

Withoutalertinganyone thePopelefttheVaticanto gotoRome'smajorseminarywhereheoncewasa student.Theseminarywas celebratingthefeastdayof itspatron,theMadonnaof Trust,whoseimagehangs intheseminarychapeland acopyofwhichthePope hasonhisdeskinhisprivatelibrary.

ThePopewentimmediatelytotheseminarychapel, kneltinprayerbeforethe MadonnaofTrustforafew minutes.Thenheentered themainhalloftheseminary,wherehetalkedinformallywiththestudents andfaculty.

Beforereturningtothe VaticanhedrovetotheresidenceoftheLateran canonsandvisitedanold friend,84-year-oldbedridenCanonDecioBotti.

OldMaristBoys AreSought

TheCommitteeofSaint John'sMaristBrothers OldBoys'Unionareendeavouringtotraceapproximately4,000ex-studentsof theMaristBrothers'Hi"h School,Maitland,N.S.W., whoattendedtheschool sometimeduringthepast sixtyyears.

AstherollsoftheUnion weredamagedbeyondrecognitioninthe1955flood theyarenowrelyingonthe OldBoysthemselvestoinformthemoftheirwhereabouts.

OldBoysareaskedto sendtheirnamesandaddressesto PAULMAHER(Secretary, 28Roxburgh-street, Lorn,Maitland, N.S.W.

F.R.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRoad,Subtaco

OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold. Phone:81373.

CreditUnions

Sir,-Onpagesevenof yourissueofJanuary29, 1959thereappearedanarticle "Thisundertheheading: couldbetheanswer toH.P."Thearticleisan excellentoneanddeserves thecloseattentionofyour readers.

OneparagraphinthearticlestatesthattheCredit Societieslend"outat5per cent."Ithinkthatitisonly fairthat realiseyourreadersshould thattheypaymuch highereffectiveinterest than5percent.

TheCreditUnionYearbookfortheUnitedStates ofAmericaquotestheinterestonCreditUnionloans asnevermorethan1per cent.permonthontheunpaidbalance.Assuming evenrepaymentsofprincipaltheeffectiverateunder thismaximumschemewould be12.7percent.perannum.

InourownCompanyI haveencouragedthestaffto start andasmallloansociety thatsocietyhasreducedtheborrowingchargeto 4rt,Theperannum.effectiveratesofinterestforloansofvarious durationsareasfollows:Twelvemonths7.57per cent.;18,7.71percent;24, 7.76percent.;30,7.78per cent.;36,7.77percent.

thesecondtimein PopeJohnXXIIIhas outsidethewallsof

ThePopesatbythebedsideandheldtheoldpriest's handwhilethetwotalked oftheolddaysinRome wherethethenMgr.RoncalliwasheadoftheItalian SocietyforthePropagation oftheFaith. Afterahalf-hourvisit thePopereturnedtothe Vaticanthroughdowntowntrafficwhichwasunawareofhispresence.

ThePope'sfirstunheraldedtriptoRomewasmade lessthanthreeweeks earlier,whenthePontiff madeaspecialvisittothe agedandretiredpriestsat ahomeconductedbythe FathersoftheSacerdotal Fraternityatthetopof Rome'sMonteMario.

Thesefiguresamplydemonstratethedesirabilityof smallLoanSocietiesbeing formed,butIthinkyouwill agreewithmethatitis mostdesirablethatthe membersshouldunderstand whateffectiverateofinteresttheyareactuallypayingandthushaveatruer conce:-.tionofthesavings effectedbyusingthissource ofcreditratherthanthe facilitiesofferedbytheHire PurchaseCompanies.

PleasenotethattheeffectiveratesIhavequotedare basedonachargeof4per cent.perannum.Theeffectiveratesbasedon5per cent.perannumwouldbe higher.

Actually,inquotingthe ratesofinteresteffectively paidIhaveignoredanyreductionwhichwouldoccur asaresultofreceivingdividends.

IreiteratethatIammost anxiousthatasmanyof theseSocietiesascanbe formedshould,infact,be formed,butIamanxious thattheirmembersshould understandwhattheyare doing.

Wishingyourpaperevery oossiblesuccess.

Iam,yourssincerely, D.J.MOONEY, ManagingDirector. AustralasianCatholicAssuranceCo.Ltd.

Antarctic MassSaid

Melbourne,Feb.7:An officialMassforCatholic membersoftheAustralian AntarcticExpeditionhas beenofferedatWilkesStation,anAntarcticbaserecentlypresentedtoAustraliabytheUnitedStates.

TheMasswasthefirst everofferedatanAustralianAntarcticbase.Itwas celebratedbyanAmerican seismologist,FatherHenry F.Birkenhauer,S.J.atthe request of Archbishop DanielMannixofMelbourne.

WilkesStationis2,100 milessouth-westofHobart onVincennesBay.Thebase wasbuilttwoyearsagofor U.S.OperationDeepFreeze aspartoftheAmerican participationintheInternationalGeophysicalYear.

FatherBirkenhauer,directoroftheseismological observatoryatJohnCarroll UniversityinCleveland,has offeredMassdailyduring thepastyearforAmericans stationedatWilkesStation. Heisbeingevacuatedwith theAmericanpartyaboard theNavyicebreaker,U.S.S. StatenIsland.

ChurchFree

InReform

Karachi,Pakistan,Feb. 6.-Landsbelongingtoreligiousandcharitableinstitutionsareexemptfrom thelandreformprogramme announcedbyPakistan's newgovernment.

Theprogrammeproposes tofixaceilingof500acres onpersonalholdingsinthe caseofirrigatedlandsand 1,000acresinthecaseof non-irrigatedlands.

TheproposalwasannouncedbyPresidentAyub Khanafterreceivingrecommendationsofalandreform committeehenamedshortlyafterassumingcontrol.

ContactJohnBradley, LEEDERVILLEESTATE AGENCY&FLOREAT ESTATEAGENCY 28-1375;Afterhrs.:87-1820.

AmericansAreMoreSpiritual

Milan,Italy,Feb.5.-BishopJohnJ. WrightofWorcester,Moss.,U.S.A.,told ItalianCatholicsherethattheChurchin Americatodayisdevelopinggreateremphasisonthespiritual,contemplativeand philosophicaspectsofitslife.

TheBishop,whohasbeenchestheCatholicChurchis appointedtothePittsburghnotascloselylinkedtoone diocese,deliveredtheseconddefinitenationalgroup,as lectureofasuperiorstudythePresbyteriansarelinkcourseonreligiouscultureedtotheScots,theLutheratMilan'sAngelicum,aanstotheGermansandthe Franciscan-operatedcul-AnglicansandEpiscopalians turalcentre. toGreatBritain.

BishopWright'sappear-HesaidthattheCatholic ancewassponsoredjointlyChurchalonestandsasa bytheAngelicumandthe"sortofUnitedNations" UnitedStatesInformationamongAmerica'speople. Service.

Hissecondmainpoint

TracingtheprofileofthewasthattheCatholic ChurchintheUnitedStatesChurchinAmericaisprehenotedthatunlikemostdominantlyurban.The AmericanProtestantChur-majorityofAmericanfarm-

Paper'sTributeToTriedCardinal

VaticanCity,Feb.7.-L'OsservatoreRomanohaspaidtributetoHisEminence JozsefCardinalMindszentyforhissacrifice andloyaltytotheChurchonthe10thanniversaryofhistrialandconviction.

ThePrimateofHungary wassentencedtolifeimprisonmentbytheHungarianCommunistregime onFebruary8,1949.Freed duringtheHungarianrevolution,inthefallof1956, hefledtosanctuaryinthe AmericanlegationinBudapest,afterfourdaysoffreedom,whenSoviettanks movedintocrushtherevolt.Heisstillresidingin theU.S.legation.

TheVaticanCitydailyin aneditorialsaidinpartthat onthe10thanniversaryof his"unfaircondemnation," thethoughtsofChristians "areturnedtowardCardinal Mindszentywithallthedevotiondeservedbyashepherdloyaltothemandate hereceivedfromChristand fromHisChurch.

"Duringtheseyears,"the papersaid,"asubtlecampaign,begunevenbefore hisarrest,hastriedtoinsinuate-andnotwithout effect-thattheCardinal isa'reactionary'andthatit

wasparticularlybecauseof thisthatheincurredthe angeroftheCommunistregime.Thisisafutilelie. TheArchbishopofEsztergomhaspaidandcontinues topayforhisfearless loyaltyandforhiseffective unionwiththeMystical BodyofChrist."

ers,hesaid,arenotCatholicsandtheChurchdraws itsmembershipfromcities andtheirindustrialand workingpopulations.

InthisrespectBishop WrightsaidthattheChurch intheUnitedStatesisasfarasonecanspeakof anAmericanproletariattheChurchoftheproletariat.

Illustratinghispointin thisconnectiontheBishop saidthat,withoneexception,noneofthefathersof America'sbishops,archbishopsorcardinalshad beentocollegeandthatthe oneexceptionhadattended adentalcollege.

BishopWrightaddedthat theAmericanChurchhas passedthroughagreat periodofgrowthandcompleteduptoapointits massive buildingprogramme.

Hedeclaredthatitisnow developinggreateremphasis onthespiritual,contemplativeandphilosophicaspects.

Asproofofthishecited theremarkablegrowthof contemplativereligiousordersintheUnitedStates, andalsothedevelopmentof thelayretreatmovement.

InconclusionBishop Wrightsaidthatperhaps onemissionoftheChurch inAmericatodayistoenablethosepeoplefrom countriesnowunderan aliengovernmenttopreservetheirnationalspiritualheritageswhichthey havebeenabletokeep aliveintheclimateoffreedomoftheUnitedStates.

MODIFIEDRULESFORFASTING

DURINGLENTARELISTED

TheRULESFORFASTINGDURINGLENTare asfollows.-

1.Everyoneingoodhealthovertwenty-oneyears ofageandunderfifty-nineandnotengagedinexhaustingwork,isobligedtofast.Tofastisaserious obligation.

2.DuringLentmeatisalwaysallowedexcepton AshWednesdayandonallFridays.

3.Onfast-daysthoseboundtofastareallowed onefull-meal,thatis,amealwithoutanylimitation astoquantity.Inadditiontheymaytakewhateveris necessarytoenablethemtoperformtheirordinary work.

4.Onabstinencedays,fleshmeatandmeatsoup areforbidden.

5.Lardanddrippingmaybeusedondaysofabstinence,providedtheybeusedmerelyasacondimentorseasoning.

6.Friday,unlessitbeaHolidayofObligation,is adayofabstinence.

7.Mondays,Tuesdays,WednesdaysandSaturdays inQuarterTensearedaysoffastwithoutabstinence.

8.ThereisnofastorabstinenceonSundaysor HolidaysofObligation.

9.St.Patrick'sDayisexemptfromfast;ifitfalls onaFriday,itisnotexemptfromtheabstinence.

10.Thosewhoareindelicatehealth,orwhoare engagedinexhaustingwork,arenotboundtofast. Ofcourse,thosewhoareseriouslyillarenotbound byeitherfastorabstinence.

11.OnthedaysmentionedinNo.7,thosewhoare notboundtofastarenotlimitedbythelaweitheras tothequalityorquantityofthefoodtheywishto take.

12.LiquidsdonotbreaktheFast.

13.Eatingbetweenmeals,evenfruitandconfectionery,andespeciallysuppers,breakstheFast.However,abiscuitorsomesimilarsmallportionoffood maybetakenwithadrink.

14.TheLentenFastandAbstinenceceaseatmidnightonHolySaturday.

15.Thesolemnitiesofmarriage(NuptialMass,use oforgan,etc.)areforbiddenuntilEasterMonday. NOTES

(a)Ahandywayofcomputinghowmuchfood maybetakenatthetwocollationsistosaythat togethertheyshouldnotequalonefull-meal.

PopeOffersDecadeOfHisRosary ForEachOfFiveContinents

VaticanCity,Feb.6.-HisHolinessPope JohnXXIIIsaidherethathedevotesevery dayadecadeofhisRosarytoeachofthe world'sfivecontinentalareas.

ThePontiffmadethisdisclosureinanaudiencewith officialsoftheSacredCongregationforthePropagationoftheFaith,oneof theChurch's12majoradministrativebodieswhichis inchargeofitsmissionary activitiesthroughoutthe world.

Hesaidthat"thePope mustprayforthewhole world.ForthisreasonI havededicatedeachmystery oftheRosarytothefive continents.

"ThefirstisforEurope, thesecondforAsia,the thirdfortheAmericas,the fourthforAfricaandthe fifthforOceania."

Presentattheaudience wereTheirEminencesPietro CardinalFumasoniBiond andGregoirePierreXV CardinalAgagianian,who arerespectivelyPrefectand Pro-Prefectofthecongregation,anditsSecretary

ArchbishopPietroSits mondi.

ThePopethenreferredto hisJanuary25announcementoftheforthcoming generalcouncilofthe Church.Hesaidthathe didnothavespecialrevelationsorinspirationsfrom abovetocallit.

Headdedthathewanted tomakeanattemptatre-storingunityandthateven ifhedidnotsucceed,he wouldstillhavedonesomethingusefulforthosewho willcomelaterandwhowill beabletosucceed.

ThePontiffalsorecalled thelateCardinalCesloCostantiniwhoservedasSecretaryoftheCongregation forthePropagationofthe Faithfrom1935untilhis elevationtothepurplein 1953.ThePopesaidthat CardinalConstantinihad madehimrealisethegreat importanceoftheChurch's missionarywork.

YourChurchcal, beassuredofa regularincomeby aprogrammeof planned weekly giving,incorporatingweeklyoffering envelopesandrecordsheets.

Modern,automaticmachineryenablesusto economicallyprint,numberanddatetheenvelopes,whicharesuppliedinindividualcartons holding52datedenvelopes.

Ledgersheetsdatedforthreeyears,tosuityour requirements,aresuppliedcompletewithcanvas four-postbinders.

(b)Liquidsmeanordinarydrinkssuchastea, coffee,cocoa,fruit-juices,milk,cordials,beer,wine, etc.

(c)Thefull-mealandtheeveningcollationmaybe substitutedonefortheotherforanyreasonablecause.

CardinalSecretaryPays

Rome,Jan.22.-Forthefirsttimeinits historyRome'sForeignPressClubwashonouredwiththepresenceofaCardinalSecretaryofStateoftheVatican.

THERECORD

PopeTellsArmeniansHeBelieves VisitToRome'sPressClub UnityCanBePerfectlyAchieved

HisEminenceDomenico CardinalTardinicalledat thePressClubforaninformalgatheringforwhathe called"anexchangevisit forthatwhichyougentlemenofthepresspaidtothe PopelastNovember6."

Thecardinalreferredto anaudiencegrantedbyHis HolinessPopeJohnXXIII tomembersofthepress corpstwodaysafterhis coronation.

Makingaplayonwords from"ForeignPress"CardinalTardini,whowasborn andraisedinRome'sTrasteverequarter,said"weold Romansarethestrangers now."

Hewentantoexplain thathewouldneverfind hiswayaroundRometoday. TheCardinalreminiscedon theoldRomewhen,returningatnightbycarriage fromthecountry,hewould findthegatesofthecity closedandwouldhaveto knockfortheguardtolet himin.

Turningtothesubjectof thePope,herevealedhow thePontiffoftenworksinto latehoursofthenight.He

saidthatthePopewrites ashespeaks,inaneasy conversationalmanner.

OfficialsofthePress Clubhaddecidedthat fundswhichwouldnormallybeexpendedonrefreshmentsforsuchareceptionshouldinsteadbe gievntoCardinalTardini forhisboysofVillaNazareth,anorphanagefounded anddirectedbytheprelate himself.

TheCardinalthanked themforthe"sacrifice" whichwouldgotofurtheringthework"closetomy heart."

Aftermakinghisfewremarkstothegroup,CardinalTardiniremainedina tightlypackedcircleof newsmentalkinginformally forawhile.Helatersigned theguestbookwithhis nameandtitle.

Theonlyprecedentfor suchavisitinthememory ofmostofthenewsmen presentwasthelatePope PiusXII'svisitasCardinal SecretaryPacellitothe NationalPressClubin Washingtonin1936.

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VaticanCity,Feb.2.-Thereisreasonto hopethatChristianunity"canbeachieved, andbeachievedwithperfection,"HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIItoldagroupofArmenianRiteCatholicshere.

ThePontiffmadethecommenttoadelegationof ArmenianslivinginItaly,headedbyHisEminence GregoirePierreXVCardinalAgagianian,Armenian RitePatriarchofCilicia,whomhereceivedin audience.

PopeJohn,afterpayingtributetotheArmenian peoplewhohesaid"havesufferedcenturiesoftears andblood,"recalledhisexperiencesamongArmenians whenherepresentedtheHolySeeinBulgaria.

ThePope,whoservedinBulgariafrom1925to 1934,spokeinparticularofArchbishopEtienneHovaghimian,whobecamefirstGregorian(dissident) ArmenianArchbishopforBulgariawhenhisChurch -formerlysubjecttotheGregorianArmenianPatriarchateofConstantinople-becameautonomousin 1927.

The90-year-oldprelateoncetoldhim,PopeJohn said,to"rememberthatwealwaysadmiretheSuccessorofPeterandweknowverywellthatheisthe focalpointforusall."ThePopesaidthatwhenhe leftBulgariatoreturntoRome,theagedArmenian prelateaskedhimtoconveyhisrespectstothethen reigningPontiff,PiusXI.PopePiusXIinreturn sentArchbishopHovaghimianamedal,andthedissidentprelateworeitonhischestuntilhedied,Pope Johnrecalled.

PopeJohnaddedthathehadneverforgottenthese thingsandindicatedhehadgivenmuchthoughtto theirmeaninginreferencetotheancienttraditions oftheArmenianpeople.

Inthelightofthis,PopeJohnaskedwhyonecould nottheyeforehopethatonedayallArmenianswould "meetinthehouseoftheFather."

NotingthathehasalwaysfoundintheArmenian peopleagreatrespectforthethreePersonsofthe BlessedTrinity,hesaid:

"Thereis,therefore,reasontohopethatunitymay beachieved,andbeachievedwithperfection.Certainlynoonecanbesurprisedatsuchanaturaland ardentaspirationofthePope.Isnottheimagtof Jesusalwaysalivebeforeallofus?-Jesuswho,prayingforus,tirelesslyrepeats'thattheymaybeone, thattheymaybeone."'

TheArmenianstowhomPopeJohnspokeincluded prelates,priests,seminarians,Religiousandlaymen. AtthebeginningoftheaudienceCardinalAgagirian presentedthePontiffabookoftheGospelsinArmenianwhichhadbeenprintedinVenicein1769and boundinasilvercoverworkedbyArmeniansilversmithsinConstantinople.

Inmakingthepresentation,theCardinalexpressed thehopethatGodmightgrantthePope"theimmense joyofseeingthereligioussituationamongnationsparticularlyintheEast-improved,andforthecompletesuccessofthegreattripleannouncement"of PopeJohn'sdecisionstoconvokeageneralcouncilof theChurch,tomodernisecanonlaw,andtosummon asynodoftheDioceseofRome.

ArchbishopFerrettoIs SecretaryToCardinals

VaticanCity,Feb.3.-ArchbishopGiuseppeFerretto,assessoroftheSacredConsistorialCongregation,hasbeennamed SecretaryoftheSacredCollegeofCardinals.

Thursday,February19,1959

CubanPrelateAskedCastro ToSuspendDeathPenalty

Santiago,Cuba,Feb.3.-ArchbishopEnriquePerezSerantesofSantiagohasappealedtorevolutionaryleaderFidelCastroto suspendthedeathpenaltyintheconvictions of"warcriminals.'

TheArchbishop,anout-"Themothers,wivesand spokensupporterofthenawchildrenoftheunhappyac- regimeinstalledbyDr.casedwouldneverforget Castrofollowingtheflightsuchamagnanimousspirit. offormerPresidentFulgen-TheCubanpeoplearegreat cioBatistaonNewYear'spardoners.Thustheywould Day,issuedapastorallet-equallyapplaudandbless terstatingthattheexecu-suchavaliantgesture. bonsofpersonsconvicted"Letusnotforgetthat ofatrocitiesarejust, therenownofasternjudge Buthesaidthatsuspen-isnotgreaterthanthatof sionofcapitalpunishmentacompassionatejudge.We atthistimewouldbeataketheliberty,therefore, signofmercyofgreaterofaddressingthesameplea virtuethanstrictjustice.tothePresidentofthe TheArchbishop'sappealnationandtoallthosewho wasmadepublicatvirtual-arechargedwithadminis- lythesametimethatthreeteringjusticeatthishour pilgrimswerekilledbyasocriticalanddecisivefor handgrenadewhiletakingthefutureofCuba. partinaprocessionfrom"Theyshallneverregret Santiagotothenationalthis(showingmercy).The shrineofOurLadyofnewtreesofliberty,andits CharityatCobre,eightcompanion,thetreeofsocial mileswestofhere. justice,surelyneednotbe Atotalof80participantsstainedwithbloodinorder werewoundedinthepro-togrowfruitfullyand cession-theconclusionofluxuriantly. aweek-longperiodof"Wewishtopointout thanksgivingforthereturnthatfromtheearlydaysof ofpeacetoCuba.A20-thetriumph(oftherevoluyear-oldformerBatistationarymovement),there soldierlaterconfessedtocameaboutaserenityand havingdroppedthegrenadeequanimitythatmanydid butsaiditwasaccidental.notdarehopefor,andthere Policequotedhimassay-wasbroughtintoplaya ingthegrenadewasin-spiritofopenjusticesuchas tendedtoassassinateDr.weshouldhavewishedfor Castro,whowasvisitingthecommongoodofthereh oar+ofeasternCubavolutionarymovement." atthetime. Tnconcludingthepastoral ArchbishopInthepastoralletter,ArchbishopPerezSerantes

PerezSeranteselaboratedonsomeofhis t-,floonvecithe"vile"killingearlierpoints,saying: "incoldblood"perpetrated"Nomatterwhatthe "so-1stthousandsofyoungfuturebrings,weshoulddeCubansbyhenchmenofthesirethatnogreaterpunish- Batistaregime. Imentcometothoseaccused Theoutsideworldtookofwarcrimesthantheir !;Itleornointerestintheguiltrequires. tortureandkilling"Wealsohopethatthese .!oderBatista,hesaid. sentenceswillbeduly

Puthe nerronsnotedthatmanystudiedandapprovedby abroadarenowcourts'imbuedwithaspirit holdingthatthepresentofjusticeandcompassion, t-ialsandexecutionsofconsciousthatbrothersare rnro,imeImurderersarejudgingbrothersandthat un-Christian. theyshallbejudgedbythe TheArchbishop,whilesamestandardstheythem-holrlineftherightofselveshaveheldto. nationstometeoutthe"Itisourardenthopethat deathpenalty,said: intheseandinalltheworks "Nevertheless,wedonotoftherevolution,therewill wishanymantohecon-alwaysshineforthaspirit ",-conedtodeath.WiththeofjusticeaccompaniedalChurch,wepraisethosewaysbythespiritofmercy sshograntpardon-outof-sobeautifulandconstrueescortforthemandateoftive,andtheseedbedofthe Christtoloveourenemiesgoodwill. -tothemurderersoftheir"Inorderthatthesevir- ,iothers. tuesmaygrowfruitfully "AnimatedthusbyChris-andfillwiththeChristian tiansentiments,weallowspirittheinstitutionsofour ourselvestocallonthetopnewrevolutionaryregime- leaderoftherevolutionaryitselfdistinctfromallothers movementtoputontheasitsgoalsareacomplete mantleofclemencyandtryrestoration(ofCuba)-we toseetoitthatsentencesmustlifeourprayerstoAlwillbereducedasmuchasmightyGodandplacethem oossibleandthusestablishatthefeetofthePatroness aclimateofgenerousfor-ofCuba(OurLadyof Riveness. Charity).

LawnMowersSharpenedandSetPICKEDUPandDELIVERED

Thee60-year-oldprelateCamerlengooftheHoly x%asnamedTitularArch-RomanChurch. bishopofSerdicabyHisThepostofthesecretary HolinessPopeJohnXXIIIofthecollegeisanoffice onDecember13last. thathasoftenledtocardiBornandeducatedin Rome,hehasworkedin variouscapacitiesinthe RomanCuriasince1926.He heldthepostofassessorof theConsistorialCongregationsinceJune,1950.

TheofficeofthesecretaryoftheSacredCollege isgenerallyconcernedwith thecorrespondenceofthe collegeandtheadministrationofthepropertieswhich belongtoit.

Itgenerallyfundtions underthedirectionofthe Deanofthecollege-at presentHisEminence EugeneCardinalTisserant -exceptinthetimeof "SecleVacante"following thedeathofaPope,when itassumesgreatimportance underthedirectionofthe

nalitialdignity.Thelast secretary,HisEminenceAlbertoCardinalDiJorio,was raisedtothat December'sdignityatlast consistory.

CardinalDiJoriohimself receivedthefirstindication ofhiselevationtothe purpleattheendofthe conclavethatelectedPopeJohnlastOctober.

Followinganancienttraditionthenewlyelected Pontiff,upontakinghis whiteskullcapasPope, nl-cedthescarletskullcap heworeasaCardinalon theheadofthethenMonsignorDiJorio,whoalso servedassecretaryofthe conclaveinhiscapacityas secretaryoftheSacredCollege.

Posty'sWhistle

Deargirls,boysand tinies:Isn'titfunthatyou haveaSaintlookingafter youeverydayandallthe timeifyouareaCatholic? AsIwritethisItisthefeast ofOurLadyofLourdes.At Lourdesallthepeopleof theworldbesidesCatholics cometopray.Itisone hundredandoneyearssince OurLadyappearedtoa teenageronFebruary11, 1858.

Thatteenager,Bernadette wasthefirstlonepilgrimat therockwheretodaymillionsflocktopray.

Protestants,Jews,Communists, lawyers,writers,doctors, bishops,priests, andpeopleofallwalksof lifecomehereforahundred differentreasons,andall come,underthespellof OurLadywhousedaTeenagertocarrythemostimportantmessageofthecenturytotheworld,trusting thatmisunderstoodteenager toseeitthrough.

TodayalsoTeenagers,Our Ladyistrustingyouto carryhermessagetoall theworld.It'sawonderful privilege.Beproudofit.

AUNTMOLLIE

Aurevoil,love,

JimmyAided ColdSingers

OnceuponatimeJimmy wasstandingathiswondow watchingthesnowfalling, whenheheardsomesinging.

Helookedoutandsaw somechildrenandothers comingaroundthecorner, carryinglanterns,andall muffledupagainstthecold nightwind.

Theylookedupandsaw him,andstoppedandsang underhiswindow.

Theylookedpoor,and Jimmywentoffandgot twoshillingsoutofhis moneybox,andgaveitto them.

Later,asheandhis :nother,whohadjoinedhim listentothelovelysingmg,closedthewindow, againstthecoldair,his mothertoldhimthestory ofalltheworld'scarol singers.

"Youcangetoutyour harp,Jimmy,andtryand playthecarolswiththem, butnotinthesnowJimmy," shesaid.

ZIDISLAWCZABATOR

14James-avenue, Northam

StoryOnNewZealand

NewZealand!Whatdoesthatname makeyouthinkof?WhenIhearNewZealand,Ithinkofalandofpicturesquescenery,wonderfullakesandglaciers,unsuspectedgeysersandhotsprings,notforgetting thevolcanoes,extinctandactive.

NewZealand'spositionBritishsettledthecountry. onthemapis34deg.StoTheMaorisandwhites 47deg.S.,ithasanequablearelivingtogetherinperclimatealthoughtheNorthfeetharmony.Unlikethe IslandiswarmerthantheAustralianAborigineswho SouthIsland.TheSoutharegraduallydyingout, IslandhasrainalltheyeartheMaorisareanincreasround,broughtbycyclonicingpopulationandtheyare stormsinthewesterlies. playinganincreasinglyim- TheNorthIslandhasaportantpartintheprogress Mediterranean type ofofthecountry.Theyhave climate,butbecauseofitstheirownmembersofParinsularcharacterthereisliament. nomarkedsummerdrought,Thefiordlandsprovide noraretheregreatex-wonderfulscenery,formed tremesoftemperature. bythemountainswhichrun ThepopulationofNewstraightdownintoCook's Zealandisroughlytwomil-Straitthenappearagainin lionpeople,100,000ofwhich:heSouthIsland.Milford areMaoris. Soundisaveryfamous TheMaoriswereastrong.fiord. vigorouspeople,skilledinTheSouthernAlpsinthe craftworkandwarlike. SouthIslandaremuchhigh-

Theyarealsoanimagina-erthanthoseintheNorth tivepeoplewhodevelopedIsland.Mt.Cookisthe apoetickindoflanguagehighestpeak,itreachesover suitableforthemakingof12,000feet.Thehighest songs,storiesandpoetrypeaksarepermanently SoftsoundingMaorinamessnow-cappedwhichaddsto hescenery.arenowusedalloverNew Zealand.Thewoodcarvingontheirhomesisoneof theirbestknownformsof art.Theywereapeople withawellarrangedway oflifeandacultureoftheir ownmaking.

ThefirstEuropeansto arriveweretheDutchexplorer,Tasman,andhis men,whogavethelandits name,"NewZealand,"but theydidnotstay.Itwas nextexploredbyCaptain Cook.Whalersandtraders cameandgraduallythe

Thisgreatbackboneof NewZealandissteeperon thewesternsidethanonthe easternside.Greatglaciers gathertheirriversofice fromthesepeaksandmove slowlyandmajesticallyto lowerlevels.TheTasman Glacier,oneofthelargest ice-streamsintheworld,is 18mileslongandupto11 mileswide,andtheFox Glacier,whichgetsitsice fromMt.Tasman,isregardedasoneoftheloveliest sightsofallinalandwhich isjustlyfamousforits scenicbeauty.

shootsskywardintheform ofgeysers;evenawhole lake (Rotomahana) is warmed.

Boilingmudbubblesup insomeplacesandexpert Maoriguidesareneeded. Thisistheareawhere manyyearsagoMt.Taraweraeruptedanddestroyed thefamousPinkandWhite Terraces.

Inoneplaceahotelhas alargeswimmingpoolfed bywarmmineralsprings, andthewholeofthecookingandheatingforthe hotelandhospitalisdone byusingthesuppliesof naturalgaswhichcome throughcleftsintheground. Fromthisplateauradiate themainriversoftheNorth Island.

Owingtoitsshape,nearlyallthewindsthatreach NewZealandaremoisture bearings.Thisamplerain meansthatNewZealand willhavemanyrivers.They aremostlyswift-flowing becausethedropfromthe mountainsissteep.There arethusmanyplaceswhere hydro-electricschemescan beworked.

NewZealand'svegetationconsistsmainlyof forest,bushandagreat varietyoftreesandferns. Naturalgrasslandswith tussockygrassesoccuron theeasternplainsofthe SouthIsland,andonparts ofthevolcanicplateauof theNorthIsland.

ThefamousKauripine gowsonlyintheAuckland province;thismagnificent treefurnishessplendidsoftwoodtimber.Kaurigum isdugonthesitesofancient forestsandisusedinmakinghigh-gradevarnish.

Manysoftwoodshave beenplantedonthevolcanic plateau.Rimuisalsoa valuablesoftwood.Forests ofbeechandwhitepineoccurinotherpartsofthe

TommyMissedPointOf Sister'sLessonOnLourdes

Sisterwasteachingher classallaboutBernadette, andtellingthemabouthow ifhermother,LouiseSoubiroushadnotneededfirewood, childrenandsentherhelpful topickitup,we mighttodayhavenever havehadLourdes,withall itswonders. Theclasslistenedspellbound.Theyhadheardit

Editor'sStand

Ernakulam,India.Feb. 2:ACatholiceditorhas chosentoserveonemonth ingaolratherthanpaya 22dollarfinefollowing hisconvictionforcontemptbytheKeralaHigh Courthere.

Heis editorMathaiManjuran, oftheanti-CommunistdailynewspaperKeralaPrakasam.TheRed GovernmentofKerala chargedhimwithprejudicialreportingofstreetfightingthatresultedinthe deathofatleastfiveCatholics.TheGovernmentsaid hisstorywas"intendedto thwarttheworkingofthe judiciary."

AnotherCatholicdaily, facingthesamecharge, apologisedtothecourt.Mr. Manjuranrefusedtoapologise.Inhistrialhecharged thattheState'saction againsthisnewspaperwas partofanattempttochoke offallopposition. Followinghisconviction, Mr.Manjuranappealedto theHighCourtforpermissiontohavethecase examinedbyIndia'sSupremeCourtinDelhi.The HighCourtrejectedhisappeal. Thepublisherofthenewspaperalsowassenttogaol onthesamecharge.

allbefore,butSistertoldit differently.

Sisterhadseveralpictures withher,andwatchingthe clock,whosehandswere creepingroundtoplaytime, thechildrentookouta longlookoverthepictures astheygazedatthemhop- ingtomiss"ritfunetic" whichtheyhated Sisterspeciallystressed thefactofOurLady'sImmaculateConception,"Free fromoriginalsin,children, don'teverforgetthat.It's themostimportantthingto remember."

Shewachedalltheirfaces astheybentabovethe variouspicturesofLourdes thatshehadbroughtwith herthatmorning.Surethatherlessonhad bornefruit,thoughtheclass wereyoungshesaidbrightlytothenearestboy: "Tommy,whatdoesOur Ladynothave"(thinking hewouldanswerimmediately"originalsin"). Tommysmiledbroadly. lookedearnestlyatthe lovelypicturebeforehim andansweredhappily, "Shoes,Sister,Shoes."

WeekWinners

"NewZealand,"Dennise Ferres,OurLady'sCollege, VictoriaSquare;"Christmas Carols,"ZidislawCzabator, 14James-avenue,Northam.

NurseryRhyme

Iknowachild,andwhois she, I'lltellyoubyandby. WhenMammasays"Dothis orthat." Shesays,"Whatforand why?"

She'dbeabetterchildby far, IfshewouldsayI'lltry.

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from numerousvocanoeshavebuiltupthis volcanicplateauconsiderably.

TheThermalRegion whichliesnorthandeast ofLakeTaupoisoneofthe mostinterestingdistrictsin theworld.Rotoruaisthe maintowninthisthermal district.Itisanawesome wonderland,foritishere theheatfromthemiddleof theearthcomesclosetothe surface.

themanyriversorlakes,or waitingforageyserto shootup,oranyotherexcitingthings. AholidayinNewZealand isaholidaythateveryone willenjoy.ItisoneImyselfwouldlovetogoon.If Iamlucky,Imight,one day.

DENNISEFERRES (Age14)

OurLady'sCollege, Victoria-sq.

RomanPrelate

Promoted

ThemightyFranzJosefislands. GlacieriseasilyreachedbyNewZealandisaplacethat provideseverysortof touristswhowishtoclimbentertainmentforaholiday, aroundonitsice.Inthewhetheritissightseeingor provinceofSouthlandtherewalking,fishingforEnglish aremanybeautifullakes,trout,takingaboattripup thecityofInvercargillisa veryconvenientcentrefor touristtraffictothelakes district.Southlandalso possessestheSutherland Waterfalls,claimedtobe thehighestintheworld, 1,904ft.LakeTanpoisin thecentreofruggedmountaincountry. AgreaterpartinthemiddleoftheNorthIslandis occupiedbyoneofthe world'smostinterestingvolcanicareas.Therearemany volcanoessomeextinct,like Mt.Egmont,whi"hlooms upfromthefertileTaranakiPlainandothersstill eruptinglikeMt.Ngauruhoewhichwasineruption notsolongago.Theflows these 1

VaticanCity,Feb.3: HisHoliness.PopeJohn XXIIIhasnamedMonsignorGiuseppeCasoriato beassistantunder-secretaryoftheSacredCongregationofSacramental Discipline.

Mgr.Casoria(51)wasordainedforhisnativediocese ofAcerra,Italy,in1930.He holdsdegreesinphilosophy, theology,canonandcivil law,andpoliticalscience.

Afterteachinglawfor severalyearsattheregional seminaryofMolfetta,he joinedthestaffoftheCongregationoftheSacraments thehotwaterandsteamin1937.

Inplacestheearthtremblesunderfoot,inothers warmwaterspringscometo thesurface,sothatMaori washerwomenhaveready heatedwaterforwashing andcooking.Sometimes

RADIOReplies

ByREV.DR.RUMBLE,

PracticalUseOfSuffering

"Distressed,"Qld.,writes:During20years ofsufferingIseemnevertohavegivenup hopeofsomereliefowingtoconstantand ferventprayer,butmyhopehasneverbeen fulfilled.

R.:Yourprayersmaynot havebeenansweredfully andpreciselyintheway youwished;Isay"not fully,"foryouspeakof 'somerelief,"andthere mustsurelyhavebeen"bettermoments"aswellas "worse."

cannotbueresultininnumerablespiritualgracesfor one'ssoul,andaneternal meritandrewardforsuch perseveringpietyanddevotiondespiteadversecircumstances.

Q.:HasnotGodsaid:Ask, andyoushallreceive?

Apersonwhosays,"IR.:OurLordthereproamalwaysunwell,"usuallyraisedthateverysincereand hastoadd,"Iamnotasearnestprayerwillbe badallthetimeasIamanswered.Buthedidnot someofthetime." promisethatitwillalways

Again,Ihavesaidthatbeansweredinjusttheway yourconstantandferventwewish,nomatterfor prayersmaynothavebeenwhatweask.Fromthat answeredinthe"precise"pointofviewSt.James wayyouwished;butitdoessays:"Youaskandreceive notfollowthattheyhavenot,becauseyouaskamiss" goneunheardandun-(James4:3). answered.LeavingasideWemayprayabsolutely thepossibilitythatonlyforandunconditionallyfor yourillnessyouwouldspiritualgracesnecessary neverhaveearnedtheartforoursalvationandsaneofconstantandferventtification.Butwhereternprayeratall,thefactthatporalfavoursareconcernyouhaveneveryieldedtoed,whetherforbodily blankdespairbuthavere-health,orforsuccessinour mainedhopefulcouldwellworldlyinterestsandunbepartofGod'sanswertodertakings,weshouldalyourpetitions. waysaskforwhatwedeMeantime,suchprayerssireonlyinsofarasitisin

MRS.HOUSEWIFE

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93

accordancewithGod'swill, andprovideditwillnotbe toourspiritualharm.

Itishumantoerr,and ourjudgmentastowhat willreallybeforourgood issoliabletobemistaken, thatweshouldpreferGod togiveuswhatHeseesto begoodforusratherthan whatwethinktobedesirable.

Q.:Ourprayersspeakof thejustGod,thestrong God,andtheGodofinfinitemercy.

R.:God'sinfiniteperfectionmustincludeinfinite wisdomandjustice,power andmercy.Howeverthings mayappeartothelimited andill-informedhuman mind,therefore,nothing thatGodwillsorpermits caninvolveHiminanyviolationoftheseattributes. Job,inhissufferings,could notseehowtoreconcile themwithGod'sgoodness andjustice;buthehadthe humilityandgoodsenseto realisethatthefaultmust beinhisownlimitedintelligenceandnotinGod,and saidinaspiritofheroic loyalty:"ThoughHeslay me,yetwillItrustinHim" (Job13.15).Weareallchildrenofaguiltyhumanrace, justlypayingthepenaltyof itssins.Theunevendistributionofpenaltiesoften followstheworkingofthe secondarycausesandlaws towhichGod,inHiswisdom,hassubjectedthe universe;butthetruthhas beenrevealedthatinequalitiesinthislife-which isonlypartofahumanbeing'slife-willmostcertainlyberectifiedinthe nextworld.

Q.:SurelyGodwouldnot afflictmewithallthis sufferingintentionally. R.:Ifwesuffer,oursufferingisafact,whateverbe theexplanationofit.But noexplanationwouldbein accordancewitheitherHoly Scriptureorreasonwhich wouldaccuseGodofposi- tivelyinflictingcrueltyfor cruelty'ssake.Hepermits ustoencountervarious trialsanddifficultiesinthis lifeasameansofgreater purificationofsoul,orof greatermerit.St.Peter writesinhisfirstepistleas translatedbyMonsignor Knox:"Whatifyouhave trialsofmanysortstosaddenyourheartsinthisbrief interval?Thatmustneeds happen,sothatyoumay giveproofofyourfaith,a muchmorepreciousthing thanthegoldwetestby fire."Ashareinthevery gloryofOurLordwillbe ourreward."Younever sawHim,"St.Peterwrites, "butyoulearnedtolove Him;youmaynotseeHim evennow,butyoubelieve inHim;andifyoucontinue to willbelieveinHim,howyou triumph"(1.Peter 1:6-8).Meantime,St.Paul tellsus:"Godisfaithful, whowillnotsufferyouto betempted(ortried)above thatwhichyouareable; butwillmakealsowith temptationissue,thatyou maybeabletobearit."(I. Cor.:10:13).Theonlyreal answertothesufferingsis tobefoundinourcontinuedtrustinGodandthe practicalusewemakeof themwiththehelpofGod's grace.

BookOfMormonIsCertainHoax

W.Palmer:Ihavebeen amemberoftheMormon Churchfor45years,and havestudiedMormonism.

ThemoreIinvestigate, themoremyfaithincreases.

R.:Inthatcase,thereis somethingradicallywrong withyourmethodsofinvestigation.

Q.:Iwasamazedbyyour argumentinyourpamph- letontheMormonsthat the"BookofMormon" wasfalsebecauseit quotedfromtheBible, whichyousaydidnot comeintoexistenceasa compiledvolumeuntil 1611A.D.

R.:Ididnotsaythat.I saidthatthe"BookofMormon"containsexactverbal transcriptionsfromtheKing James'AuthorisedVersion oftheBible,publishedin 1611A.D.JosephSmith publishedhis"Bookor Mormon"in1830. Heclaimedthathetranslateditfroma"reformed Egyptian"languageengravedongoldenplatesburied in420A.D. Hecouldnotpossiblyhave gotfromthoseplatesthe exactwordingoftheEnglishtranslationintheKing James'version,whichwas notmadeuntiloverathousandyearslater.

Q.:JesusHimselfquoted fromtheBookofIsaiah, aswereadinLk.4:18.

R.:Hedidnotquotefrom theKingJames'English translation,whichwasnot publisheduntil1611A.D.

Q.:The"BookofMormon" statesthattheNephites broughttherecordsof Isaiahwiththemto Americain600B.C.

R.:Thathappenedonlyin JosephSmith'simagination. But,lettingthatgo,they couldnotpossiblyhave broughtwiththemtheKing lllllllllllllllll James'Englishtranslation

M.S.C.

HolyScriptureDeclaresThatEvery ManAnswerForHisLife

"J.E.T."Engadine,asks: DoyoubelieveinRev. 20:13?

R.:Thatversedeclares thateverymanwillbe judgedaccordingtohis works.Naturally,acceptingtheChristianrevelation, Ibelievethat.Athisjudgment,eachmanwillanswer toAlmightyGodforthe kindoflifehehasledin thisworld.

Q.:DoyouconsidernonCatholicsasatheisticseeingthatyoujudgeus?

R.:IdonotjudgenonCatholics;nordoIregard themas individuallyatheistic.Whenyou sendmeyourideasaboutreligion,Ipresumeyouwishmetoexpressmyhonestopinion concerningthem.IfIhave todeclareyourideasworthless,thatdoesnotimply thatyouyourselfareworthless.Itispossibletobe averygoodperson,though averymistakenone.

Q.:Doesamanhavetobe well-letteredtogeteven achancetospeaktoyou?

thattheword"Millennium" doesnotoccurintheBible.

R.:Istatedthatfact,not inordertobaseanyargumentuponit,butbecause theworditselfhasacquired afictitiousvalueinthe mindsofmanypeople,asif itsignifiedacominggolden ageinthisworld,orakind of"Utopia."Inreality,the wordmeanssimplyaperiod of1,000years;anditstrue meaningwilldependonthe correctinterpretationofthe referencestothe1,000-year reignofChrist,asdescribed intheApocalypseorBook ofRevelation.

ofIsaiahwhichwasnot availabletill1611A.D.

R.:No.Anyoneatallis welcometoaskmeforany informationhewishesconcerningreligiousmatters. NordoImindpeoplesubmittingfordiscussionwhat theythinktotellagainst theCatholicreligion, whetherfromScripture, history, philosophyor science.Inthislattercase, however,whenanindividualissolittleawareof hislimitationsthathedoes notrealiseheistalking sheernonsense,Ihaveno Q.:WasJesusanimposter?choicebuttotellhimthat R.:No.ButJosephSmithitwouldbeawasteofmy was.Letmegiveyouanowntime,andthatofmy example.Whenwritingthelisteners,todealwithsuch "BookofMormon,"(inIIIrubbish. Nephi22:8)hetranscribedQ.:Whereisyourmeekness, fromtheKingJames'Ver-consideringyoursardonic sionthewordsfromIsaiahsarcasminreveringyour(54:8): selfassomekindofa "InalittlewrathIhidjudge? myfacefromthee,"pre-R.:Perhapsyouwillactendingthathetranslatedceptasasmalltokenofit thosewords,withthemira-mynotdefendingmyself culouslyprovidedseer-againstthatparticular stones"UrimandThum-charge. mim,"directlyfromthe"re-"Christian,"SydformedEgyptian"inscriptionson"goldenplates" whichhadbeenburiedin 420A.D.

HowdoIknowthathe copiedthemfromtheKingJamesEnglishtranslatioip of1611A.D.?Becausethe Englishtranslationiswrong. TheHebrewtextofIsaiah (54:8),"BeshepehQeseph" doesnotmean:"Inalittle wrath."Itmeansjustthe opposite,namely,"inextremeindignation."

TheEnglish"RevisedVersion,"therefore,corrected thismistakemadebythe translatorsoftheAuthorisedversionin1611,renderingthesentence:"InoverflowingwrathIhidmyface fromthee."

Willyoutellmehow JosephSmithgotfromhis "goldenplates,"buriedin 420AD.,amistakentranslationofIsaiahduetoa misunderstandingofthe Hebrewbythetranslatorsof theEnglishAuthorisedVersionin1611A.D.? ThetruthisthatJoseph SmithsimplycopiedpassagesfromtheKingJames' Version,mistakesandall, quiteunawareoftheinaccuracies,brazenlypretenddingthathewastranslatingfromancientEgyptian hieroglyphicsdatingfrom before420AD.!The"Book ofMormon"isobviouslya hoax.

ney,states:Youhavesaid

Q.:Onewillnotfindinthe Bibletheword"Catholic" whichhasengenderedsemuchcontroversy. R.:Thatisofnomoreimportanceforthepurposes ofargumentthanthefact thattheword"Millennium" doesnotoccurintheBible. Therecanbenoobjection toalaterandsuitableword beingchosentodescribe whatistobefoundinthe Bible.Sincetheword "Catholic"means"all,"or "universal,"orthe"totality,"itundoubtedlyexpressedthenatureofthe ChurchChristestablished andsenttoteachallnations allthingswhatsoeverthat HehadtaughtHisApostles. TheOldCovenanthadbeen withIsrael,aparticular peoole.

TheNewCovenantabolishedsuchlimitations,and was"catholic"inscope,for allpeopleswithoutexception.Butitinvolvedone andthesameChurch,that foundedandcommissioned byChrist,gatheringtoitadfmembersfromamong allnationswhowould shareinthefullnessofthe samefaith,worshipthe sameLord,andbeunited inthereceptionofthesame sacraments-thusforming theCatholicChurch.The word"Millennium,"however,isunfortunatelyused inasensebymanypeople whichisnotthatofthe relevantpassagesinSacred Scripture.

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BishopsSurveyNeedsOfMigration

OnceagainImmigrationSundayisherewithits providentialreminderofthemanyandtrulygrave problemsthatareassociattdwithMigration.

MIGRATIONARIGHTOFMAN

Migration,asafeatureofdailylife,isasold,almost, asmanhimself.Itisanaturalphenomenonofgrowth andexpansion.Itisademonstrationoftherightof mantomovefreelyasaconsequenceofthefreedom whichGod,theCreator,desiredforhim.

Thisrightofmantomovefreely,i.e.,therightto decidewherehewantstoliveandwork,isderived fromhisrighttothefreeuseofhisfacultiesandhis naturalcapacities.Thisisnomorethanthedevelopmentofhispersonality,which,withitsGod-given giftsofreasonandfreewill,exhibitsthus,powerand freedomtomakeresponsibledecisions.

Clearlytherefore,therightofmigrationisnot establishedbyaStateorbyacommunityofcountries; itisanaturalheritageofman,andrequiresonlythat itberecognised,protectedandpromotedinitspracticalapplicationbytheStateandbytheCommunity ofNations.

Humanrights,however,arenotabsolutebutmust begovernedbynaturallawand,especially,bythe lawofthecommongood.

CONTROLOVERMIGRATION

Thereisnodoubt,intheleast,thatanImmigration Country,particularlyfromtheviewpointofthewelfareofthecommunity,hasalegitimaterighttoexerciseafaircontroloverImmigrationinordertosafeguardpublicorder,economicwelfareandsecurity. Whatisofdecisiveimportanceinsuchcontrolsis theirnatureandtheirextent.

Excessiverestrictionswhichgreatlyhinderthefreedomofimmigrationnotonlymaybequiteincompatiblewiththeprinciplesofnaturallawbutinimical alsotointernationalsolidarityandtotheveryprosperityitselfofimmigrationcountries.

Inthepresenttime,therefore,wheneverywhere onthissideoftheIronCurtain,thefreedomofemigrationisacknowledgeditisimperativethatcountriesofimmigrationshouldrealisethatalessening ofimmigrationrestrictionsmaybenotonlyarequirementofChristianethicsbutapracticalnecessityfor procuringthecommonwelfareoftheFamilyof Nationsandthenationalprosperityofcountriesof immigration.

PLIGHTOFWORLD'SMILLIONS

Viewedinthelightofman'srighttomoveinan arderlybutfreemannerforaccesstonature'sresourcesandthesecuringofthemeansofexistence, thepresentplightoftheworld'smillionsofinsecure, undernourished,dispossessed,displacedrefugeepeople isafearfulindictmentofthepracticeofsocialjustice:itisafrightfulnegationofthebrotherhoodof man;itismanifestly,aconditiongreatlyatvariance withtheHolyWillofGodandHisprovidentialcare

WATSONIAHAMSandBACON

Belowfollowsthestatementissuedbythe sixprelatesoftheAustralianHierarchywho comprisetheFederalCatholicImmigration Committee.Toaidtheworkoutlined,a collectionwillbetakenupinallparisheson Sundaynext,Feb.22.

orman,eachofwhom,asaseparateworkofGodis worthyofcare.

PURPOSEOFIMMIGRATIONSUNDAY

ItisofthepurposeofImmigrationSunday,bya re-statementofsuchprinciples,tosecurewithCatholicstheworldover,theirseriousconsiderationofthe prevalentproblemsofmigration,andthepromotion andadoptiontowardsthese,ofatrulyChristianattitude.

"FortheChurch,"inthewordsofthelateHoly Father,"considersHerselfobligedinthehighestsense tobeinterestedintheworkofmigration;thereis questionhereofremedyingimmenseneeds;thelack ofspaceandthelackofthemeansofexistence;the miseryoftherefugeesandexpellees,who,inmillions,havebeenforcedtorenouncetheirnative country,nowlosttothem,andtogofarabroad,in seekingandbuildingforthemselvesanotherhomeland."

PROBLEMOFMIGRATION-INTERNATIONAL

Essentially,theproblemofmigrationisaninternationaloneand,consequently,onetobesolvedon theinternationallevel.ForCatholicsthesolution iftheproblemingeneralistobefoundintheprinciplesofnaturallawaslaiddowninChristiansocial andpoliticaldoctrine.ItisthedutyofCatholicsto useeveryendeavourinensuringthattheseprinciples ofnaturallawarerespectedintheenactmentsof positivenationalandinternationallaw.

ItisindeedmostgratifyingforusinAustraliato havehadintheChristmasMessageoftheHonourable theMinisterforImmigration,apersonalandofficial assurancethat"theAustralianMigrationPolicy,from theverybeginning,hasbeenbasedontrulyChristian andhumanitarianprinciples."Howcommendable, also,istheMinister'sinsistencethat"Christianity itselfoffersanever-wideningapprehensionofimmortaltruths,andthatallmodern,excitingscientific discoveries,ifisolatedfromthesetruths,willyield nomorethanthehollowvictoryofnewfacts."

PROBLEMSFORAUSTRALIANS

Inpractice,problemsofmigrationforAustralians aremainlythoseconcernedwithaninfluxofsome 100,000personsannually,andtheonemillionanda quarterNewSettlersalreadyhere.Inthespiritof ThristianCharityandwiththegraciousnessand warmththatareofthatspirit,Catholicsshouldextendtonewcomerseverypossibleassistancesothat, withtheminimumofanxietyandprivationthey, alongwiththemselvesandallfellowcitizenswillbe wovenintoapleasantpatternofparochialandcommunitylife.

Australiaisavastland,acountryofwideopen spaces.Soalso,theheartsofAustraliansshouldbe bigandopenwithwelcomeforallwhoseekherea newhome;allwhowouldsharewithAustraliansthe completionofaninspiringprogrammeofnationbuilding.

GREATESTPROBLEM-REFUGEES

Whilstthuslocallyconcerned,Australiansmaynot, infact,mustnot,forgetthatproblemsofmigration areworld-widerealitiesandareverymany-sided. Greatest,doubtlest,ofall,isthatoftherefugee.Since 1945morethan40millionhumanbeings,victimsof aggression,havebeenforcedfromorfledtheirhomes tobecome"pilgrimsofthenight."InEuropealone therearetodayatleastamillionrefugees.Thousands ofthesestillremaintobesettled,whilstthousands morehaveobtainedwhat,atbest,maybedescribed assub-standardaccommodation.

oftheUnitedStates,theFederalCatholicImmigrationCommitteeofAustraliasharesintheveryconsiderableworkcarriedoutinEuropeandelsewhere bythesetwoprincipalCatholicorganisations.

Re-settlementofthousandsofrefugees,bothabroad andinEurope,hasbeenachieved.Specialaidfor physicallyhandicappedpeopleandothersunableto emigratehasbeen,andisbeingcarriedon,forthe benefitofmanythousandsofrefugees.Intheprovisionoffoodandmonetaryrelief,theCatholicRelief Serviceshasdistributed,inthepasttenyears,by thegenerosityofthepeopleoftheUnitedStateof America,theimmensesumof732milliondollars.

INCENTIVETOCATHOLICS

Referencesofthisnaturearemadefornoreason otherthantoprovideencouragementandincentiveto CatholicsinAustraliawho,inareadyacceptanceof responsibilitiestowardsmigrationwork,areunited byprayerandsacrificewithmillionsofCatholicsthe worldover.Intensificationofrefugeeworkisanticipatedduringthisyearwiththeprobabledeclaration ofan"InternationalRefugeeYear."Itisofinterest tomentionthataproposalforaRefugeeYearwas approvedattheInternationalCatholicMigration Congress,atAssisi,in1957.

SHARINGGOD'SWORK

Problemsofmigrationarecapableofsolutiononly bythecollectiveandcharitableactionsofpeoplesof allnations.Catholics,surely,shallnotberemiss,in amobilisingofresourcesforatasksoinseparablya concernofthehumanfamily.

Indeed,thereisintheworkofmigrationrather morethanthealleviationoftheburdensofone's fellowmen.ThereisinitarealsharinginGod'swork. Objectofthisworkisman,createdbyGod,andmade toGod'simageandlikeness.Heisadistinctworkof Godand,assuch,isworthyofcare.Heisendowed withanimmortalsoulandinthisishelikenedmost toGod.ForthisSoulanditssalvationGodsentinto thisworldHisOnlyBegottenSon,ChristJesus, Saviourofmen. Unquestionably,migration,touchingthewhole humansociety,collectivelyandindividually,is,in theultimateanalysis,aphenomenon,inextricably joinedwiththeextensionofGod'sKingdomonearth. FEDERALCATHOLICIMMIGRATIONCOMMITTEE:

*P.M.O'DONNELL,CoadjutorArchbishopofBrisbane.

*ERISM.O'BRIEN,ArchbishopofCanberraandGoulburn

P.J.PARRELLY,BishopofLbsasore.

*PATRICKP.LYONS,BishopofSale.

*ANDREWTYNAN,BishopofRockhampton.

*JAMESCARROLL,AuxiliaryBishoptoHisEminence, CardinalGilroy.

TheirhighstandardofQualitynevervaries coo

AlmostanothermillionmorepersonsareinHongkongasescapeesfromRedChina,andoftheseare numberedmoresome175,000childrenoffrom5to 14yearsofage,noneofwhomhaspossibilityof schooling.ToallthesepersonsmustbeaddedamillionArabrefugeesintheMiddleEast,andthecontinuingexodusofpeoplewho,atgraveperiltothemselvesandtheirfamilies,escapeintoWesternEurope fromtheIronCurtaincountries.

ItistothecreditofGovernments,theirinstrumentalities,andnumbersofvoluntaryorganisations,that muchhasbeenaccomplishedinthere-settlementof refugeepeople.Itis,however,acontinuingtask, withnewworkarisingevenbeforeothersarecompleted.Inthepastfouryearsalone,therefugee populationinEuropehasbeen'addedtobyatleast 300,000persons.

CATHOLICPARTICIPATION

Catholicparticipationinthisworkisonaworthy scale.ThroughtheInternationalCatholicMigration Commission,Geneva,andtheCatholicReliefServices

CouncilRaisesImmenseHopes

London,Feb.2.-Announcementofthe forthcominggeneralCounciloftheChurch is"animmenseencouragementtoallthose whohaveforsolonghopedandprayedfor anendtothescandalofChristiandisunity," aleadingJesuitsaidhere.

FatherThomasCorbishley,S.J.,Superiorof CampionHall,Jesuit houseofstudiesattached toOxfordUniversity,said thattheproblemofhealingthegreatschismbetweenEastandWest loomslargeinthemindof HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIII.

HeaddedthatPope Johnmustalsobeimmenselyconcernedwith theproblemofreunitingWesternChristendom.

Writinginthe"Catholic circulatedHerald,"nationally weeklypaper, FatherCorbishleysaid:

"Itseemsnotinconceivable,therefore,that whilstitisimpossiblefor bishopswhodonotrecog- nisethejurisdictionofthe Popetotakepartinthe meetingoftheGeneral Counilitself,meetings maytakeplacebetween theirrepresentativesand representativesofthe HolySee."

wouldThesemeetings,hesaid, "preparethe groundforsomerealrap- prochementtoimplement morefullytheinvitation whichbothPiusXIand PiusXIIissuedtoallmen ofgoodwilltoco-operatemorecloselyinthederenceofthebasicChristianvalues."

FatherCorbishleysaid thatasamovetowards endingthebreakwiththe OrthodoxChurch,the newGeneralCouncil couldbeseenasanattempttocompletethe workoftheCouncilof Florenceinthe15thcentury,whichwaslargely

frustratedbytheReformation.

HenotedthatintheannouncementofthePope's decisiontoconvokea generalcouncil,nomentionwasmadeofresumingtheworkoftheVaticanCouncil,whichwas leftincompletewhenit dispersedin1870.

Someofthetopicson theagendaforthatcouncilhavetosomeextent beendealtwithinthe ordinarylegislationofthe Church,suchasthecodificationofCanonLawin 1918.

Itmaywellbethatthe changesintheworld situationsince1870have broughtothermattersinto moreurgentconsideration, hesaid.

JesuitUsesNative InstrumentInChurch Semarang,Indonesia, Feb.2:AJesuitteacher atLoyolaCollegeherehas anewideaforusing musicinJavanese churches.

HeisFatherH.van Deinsewhoisanaccomplishedmusician.Hisidea istousenativegamalaninstruments,afteraspecial tuning,toaccompanyGregorianmusic.

Gamalanisthename giventothegongsandper- cussioninstrumentsthat makeupaJavaneseorchestra.

Theideahasparticular valuebecausemost churchesinJavaaretoo poortoaffordorgans;and thedampclimatemakesit almostimpossibletokeepa harmoniumincondition.

Gamalaninstrumentswere usedwithGregorianmusic forthefirsttimerecentlyat aPontificalMasscelebratingthe150thanniversaryof thefoundingofthefirst Catholicmissionstationin thetownofGedanganin Java.

SinceSpacemen Didn'tMeetGod

HeDoesn'tExist!

Vienna,Jan.24:Withthe coiningofthespaceage.the Sovietregimehasmodernisedtheoldyarntothe effectthatsinceairborne mandidn'trunintoGod, Hedoesn'texist.

TheRedshavenowput ascientistontheairdeclaringthatthefailureof satellitesandrocketstodetectanysupernaturalbeing indicatesthereisnoGod.

,ButinhistalkoverMoscowRadio,Y.T.Fadeyev, headofthescientific-atheisticsectionofthejournal, "ScienceandLife,"drewno distinctionbetweenthe spiritualandthematerial universe.

Declaringthat"human beingsusesatellitesand rocketstostudyphenomena thegreaterpartofwhichwe cannotperceivewithour sensoryorgans,"theRussian scientistadded:"Ifsuper- naturalbeingsreallyexistedtheywouldlongsince havebeendetectedby powerfulmeansofscientific research."

"Thefactthatsatellites androcketshavenotdetectedtheAll-Highest,angels andsoon,bearstestimony againstreligiousconvictions andstrengthensdisbeliefin God,"Mr.Fadeyevsaid.

Ceylon'sEducationMinister DeniesNationalisationIntent

Colombo,Ceylon,Feb.2.-Education MinisterW.Dahanayakehasdisclaimedany intentionofnationalisingCeylon'sprivate schools.

Hisstatementwasa replytoaspeechbya' Buddhistleader,P.DeS. Kulratne,beforeaBuddhistcongress.TheBuddhistleadercalledforthe nationalisingaction' claimingthatBuddhist schoolsinCeylonwerenot gettingasquaredealfrom theGovernment.

InMay,1957,theCey-lonGovernmentruled thatnonewprivateschoolswouldbeallowed tobeestablishedinthe country.

Therulingledtoa heatedcontroversyduring whichCatholicschargedtheGovernmentwithingratitudetowardChurch schoolswhichhadcontributedmuchtowards thecountry'seducational advancement.

Asmostprivateschools inCeylonareChristian, thepolicydirectivewas interpretedasbeingaimed atblockingtheprogress ofCatholiceducationin thecountry.

However,inthislatest statementEducationMinisterDahanayakemadeit clearthathisGovernment is"fullyopposed"toany takingoverofdenominationalschools.Hesaid thatPrimeMinisterSolomonBandaranaikeheld

NewRussianBishopSaysThat RedChinaConditionsAreHorrible

Milan,Italy,Feb.3.-BishopAndrew Katkoff,CoadjutortotheOrdainingBishop inRomefortheByzantineRite,hasreported hereceivedaletterfromwithinRedChina tellingofappallingconditionsthere.

Inalectureatthe JesuitcentreinMilan, BishopKatkoffquotedthe letterassaying,"TheChineseCommunistsare somethinghorrible.Whoeverjoinsthepartymust handovereverything,includingasewingmachine' whichisconsideredaninstrumentofproduction."

Theletterwentonto tellof"eatingincommon refectories"andstated that"childrenareontheir owninplaceswherethey liveandstudy"

Thesameappliestothe agedwholiveinhomes wheretheywork,the Bishoptoldhislisteners. Theletterconcluded,he said,withtheanneal:

"LifeisHell Get1: outofherebeforeitistoo late."

TheBishonfledfrom Siberiain1920andtook refugeinHarbinManChuria.wherehewasconvertedtoCatholicism.

InspeakingofthesurvivalofreligioninSoviet

Co-operativesAnd FarmLabourStudied Semarang,Indonesia,Feb. 2:Some300priestsandlaymenhavereviewedthe problemsoffarmlabour andco-operativesinthe ApostolicVicariate of SemarangincentralJava.

Thethree-dayconference tookplaceattheminor seminaryofMertojudan.It washeldundertheguidance ofJesuitFatherJ.Djikstra, representingBishopAlbert Soegijapranta,S.J.,inmattersconcerningCatholicActionandSocialActionin thevicariate.

Thegroupdiscussedthe establishmentandexpansionoffarmlabourers'organisationsofmenand women.Italsolookedinto thefounding,managingand co-ordinationofproduction, consumptionandcredit co-iperatives

Russia,theBishoptoldhis audiencethatdespitethe greathistoricalchanges whichhaveoccurredinthat nation,"thefaithofthe Russianpeopleistoopro-foundanddeep-rootedfor ittofall."

(BishopKatkoffministeredto10,000refugeeRussiarsinAustraliasince1951 untilhisconsecrationin Decelroeroflastyear).

thesameviewonthe schools.

Followingthestatement,severalCatholics praisedMr.Dahanayakeforremovingthethreatof confiscationofparochial schools.Theysaidthat CatholicscouldnotembarkonnewschoolprogrammeswhiletheGovernmentpolicyremained uncertain.

RedsReceive Opposition

HongKong,Feb.3:Reportsreceivedhereofan "indoctrinationcourse" forCatholicsrecentlyconcludedinShanghaireveal strongoppositiontothe so-calledPatrioticChurch bymanyfaithfulChinese Catholics.

TheCommunistnewspaperChieh-fangJih-paoofShanghaireportedthat during tirethepastyeartheenbodyoftheCatholic clergy,morethan300Sisters,over4,000Catholics, andmorethan1,000youths inShanghai,"tookpartin thestudyeffort."

Whilethereportpraised whatittermed"theefforts tosupportCommunist leadershipaswellastoget ridoftheVatican'sreactionarycontrols,"itadmittedthatthesemoves wereopposedbymany faithfulCatholicsinShanghai.

Thenewsaccountdenounced"asmallremnant groupofreactionaryforces amongtheCatholicsin Shanghai,"who"resented thisroadtopatriotismand triedeverymeanstosabotagetheeffort."

"Theexposuresanddenunciationsatthestudysessions,"thereportcontinued, "enabledthebroadmasses ofCatholicstorecognise clearlythehypocritical natureofthoserightest elementsoperatingunder thecloakofpriestsandpretendingtobedevoted Catholics."

Thearticleconcludedthat while"aninitialvictory" hasbeenwonbythePatrioticChurch,"itisonlya beginning."

FatherFinnOn God'sNewHome

ConcludedfromPage4 bornperhaps,therethey foundtheirmeals,there theyworkedandsleptandchatteredandwashed,there theybroughttheirfriends.

ILwasnotmerelyahouse; itwashome,thesourceand centreandpointofreturn cflife.

Puttheyhadanother father,God,whoisFather ofalltheparishionersof Queen'sPark.Hishome St.Joseph's,wasalsotheir homebecausetheywereHis children;theybelocnged there.

HisGrace'sAddress

InSt.Joseph's,theirother home,theyweregivena newlife,ashareofGod's life;theywerebornagain. ofwaterandtheHoly Ghost.Theretheygrewto knowandlovetheirheavenlyFather;theretheywere ri,urishedbytheEucharist; therewiththeHeadofthe greatChristianfamily,they offeredthegreatgiftof mantoGod;theretheywere washedfromtheirsins, theretheycamehometo talktotheirFather;there theyvowedosharetheir lifewithanotherchildofthe commonFather,andanew homewasbuiltinthe parish.

There,whenatlastthey hadruntheircourse,friends broughttheirmortalremains,andprayedtheir Fathertoreceivetheminto theirthirdhome,theunendinghomeofheaven.

SothenewSt.Joseph's reallywastheirhome,a largerhomewhereallthe familiesofQueen'sPark madeonefamilywithChrist ashead.

FatherFinnthenexhortedthecongregationtouse theChurch,totreatitas theirhome,thecentreof theirChristianlife,notjust

As

asahousewhichthey visitedonceaweekunder compulsion.

Aperpetualnovenaofthe MiraculousMedaland SolemnBenedictionofthe BlessedSacramenttook placeat7thatevening. Benedictionwasimparted bytheRev.P.P.O'Mara, withRev.P.Farrellyas deaconandRev.T.Prendivilleassub-deacon.Fr.McGrathwasMasterofCeremonies.

Afterwardsallwhohelpedinthebuildingofthe churchweretheguestsof theparishpriestatanopenairbarbecue.

OnarecentvisittotheHomefortheAged atGlendaloughtheRev.HarryBrennanis seenheretalkingtoDannyMcAtamney,one oftheinmatescaredforbytheLittleSisters ofthePoor. AchaplainatGlendaloughmoreimportantly,bringa lastyear,Fr.Brennanwasfriend,CatholicornononeofthemostenergeticCatholic,toseetheirplace. membersofthecommittee whichinauguratedPound Dayforthebenefitofthe Home.

Dannyisquiteoldby moststandards.Heis82. ButtheLittleSistersknow thatheisnotreallyamong theirveryseniorcitizens.

Dannywasbornin CountyKerry,Northern Ireland,andcametoAustraliain1903attheageof 16.HewentuptoBroad Arrowtofindatownof eighthotels.

Danisinbedafterafull life,Butamongtheinmates ontheirfeettherearesome reallyoldmen.Forinstanc( Mr.Sporn,whoisestallishinganorchardforthe Homeisnow96.

Hislifehasbeeninteresting.Hewasanastrycook's apprenticeinPariswhen quiteyoung,asoldierin Indiafor12years,afarmer atCoolupfor30years.

BorninAlsaceLorraine, hemarriedanIrishgirlout inIndia.Nowheisamong the170agedpeoplecared forinGlendalough.

OnSunday,March8 readersareinvitedtoinspecttheHomeandseethe wonderfulworkbeingdone bytheLittleSisters.

Bringapoundofnonperishableswithyoubut, sdt

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Picturedabovearetherecentlycompletedadditions totheHungarianSisters'RestHomeat14Heytesbury-road,Subiaco.OntheoccasionoftheSisters' feteonMarch1thenewbuildingwillbeopento inspectionbyvisitors.

CRITERION HOTEL

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FederalPresident) FederalParliamentaryLeaderSENATORG.COLE, WILLALSOSPEAK.

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Rosaries FROMFRANCE

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CENTRALCATHOLICBOOKSHOP

36PIERSTREET,PERTH.Phone21-5754.

ofgm/mattoWermeost,

WIFE'SEXAMPLELEDLAWYER-HUSBANDTOFAITH

Myniecewasa"hardcase."Shedecidedagainstallfamilyoppositiontomarrya manofwhomalldisapproved.Hewasrich, andlivedinSydney.Hewasanti-everything, includingreligion.

ElliehadbeenaChildat'andthatinsomesmall MaryandalwayssaidthatmeasuretheCatholicposi- aboveallthingsshebelievedinprayer.Andthisis thestoryofheranswerto prayerforallwhoarepartnersinamixedmarriage.

HerblondAdonisofa husbandsweptEllie(andall ofus,inamannerof speaking)offourfeet.When itcametomarriagehow-

Shebeganher"campaign ofprayer"thatfirstnight ontheirhoneymoonand neverforgotherendinview asthecrowded,happy(but inmanyways,difficult) yearswenton.

Therewereseveralchildrenandtwodiedyoung, soshefeltthatshehadtwo "angelsinheavenpraying also."

tionwaslogical.Heeven admittedthatsomeofhis bornprejudiceshadbeen staggeredabit,butherefusedto"turn." Theyweremarriedinthe sacristy(aswasthenthe rule)withallthe"spirituals"oftheSacramentabsent.Ellie'sfacewassad ever,we,theolderones,astheceremonywenton,Asthechildrengrewold sawhisjuttingchinandbutherfaithinherpower way_enougntosaytherosary sceptical,legalmindinflu-toconverthimneve encingEllie,andwewereered.

HeadofC.W.L. WasDelegate OnMigration

PetaConnorAchievesGreat SuccessInMelbourneTheatre

Inlessthantwomonthssinceshecame fromPerth,PetaSt.B.Connorhasbecome stagemanagerinMelbourneforbothFree AsAirandAlladin,atthePrincessTheatre, nomeantaskforagirl,andespeciallysurprisingassheisonly19yearsold.

theyalwayssaidthelast afraid. InherChildofMarydecade"forDaddytobe-

tohaveJackproperlyin-theyoungergirlscomingon structed.HehaddriventhatChristhadHimself withherforalltheinstruc-said:"Askandyoushall lions,but"legally"object-regeive,etc."Well,shewas .edtoalmosteverything. askingnowandsheknew

ElliehaddoneherbestdaysshehadalwaystoldcomeaCatholiclikeus." Hrsmiledtolerantlyand puffedhispipeinthebackground.Theyallcontinued topray.

Headmittedhoe-e,e,.thatGodwouldnotlether ,somelighthadfilteredindown.

Thenhestoppedsmoking andusedtositinthebackgroundlistening.Nobody noticedbutEllie,andher heartsang.

Shehadaskedhimnot longafterthehoneymoon topraywithheratnight. £300!

If

COURSE- man-, into12a.m.or2in4p.m M.B.C.FORSOUNDBUSINESSTRAINING.

HAUTECOIFFUREFRANCAISE

Introducedby

KarlWigger

MemberdelaHauteCoiffureFrancaise

KarlWigger

Above

Mrs.R.S.Jolley,ILesiientoftheCatholic Women'sLeague(elected thisyear,withMrs.Haines assecretaryandMrs. O'Brienasminutesecretary) hasjustreturnedfroma visitt3Canberrawhere, withotherdelegatesfrom variousorganisations,she attendedacouncildealing withmigration,itsproblems,theassimilationof migrants,etc.

Mrs.Jolleyattendedthis councilasthenationalpresidentoftheTravellers'Aid Society,whoselocalpresidentshehadbeenfo.years beforebeingelectednational president.

Speakingofthevisit,Mrs. Jolleysaidthattheproblemsofmigrantshadbeen discussedfromeveryangle. CatholicpriestsmainlyrepresentedCatholicmigrationasdelegatesfromthe EasternStates.

Hehadshiedawayfromit, buttopleaseher,asthey weredeeplyinlove,they compromisedontheLord's prayer,headdinghisown versionof"forThineisthe kingdom,andthepower,and theglory,etc.,"withasubduedtwinkleinhiseye.

ItwashissoptoCerberus andsheacceptedit,and eveninaninvertedwayad- miredit.

Theyearswenton.The prayerswenton,tillone daythepriestwhohadfirst instructedthemcameto preachattheirtown,along wayfromWestAustralia.

AfterBenedictionthat nightEllieaskedhimhome,

andhejoinedwith

BeforebeingelectedpresidentoftheCatholic Women'sLeague(Perth), Mrs.Jolleywasforover12 yearspresidentoftheFremantleC.W.L.

Duringthewaryearsthe C.W.L.Fremantlebranch ranaServicecanteenwhich madehistoryinthenumberofCatholicservicemen whowerecateredfor.As manyas60breakfastswere acommonoccurrenceon Sundays.

Menofallnations,ranks, creedsandcolourscame thereandreturnedagain andagain.TheCatholic ActionvalueoftheLeague's activitiesinthosedaysat thePortwasinvaluable.

thefamily theminspecialthanksfromAunt rosary.

JackofferedtodriveMollietotheWishartfamily FatherXhome,andanun-ofRivervalefor£5forthe easyfriendshipsprangupBusbies.betweenthepriest,andthe eminentlawyer.Onedaytheywerediscussingseveral cases,andoneinpaIticular.

"Fmquitesurehedid notdoit.itisnotthepat- ternofaCatholic'scrime."

"DoCatholicshavea crimepattern?"askedthe amusedpriest."Ithink

Hewasanexcellentfather.Hewasdevotedtohis family,butwentoffwith hissmallMasoniccaseevery Friday,andasSydneygrew, their theyhomegrewalsoand movedintoVaucluse. not."

ThatwaswhenEllie startedtohope.Thegreat daycameunexpectedly,out oftheblue.Theirdaugh- ter,aged18,broughthome ayoungmedicalstudentand thesamethingstartedall overagain,withadifference.

Theladandthefather startedtoarguethingsout, andEllie,listeninginamazedanddelightedsilence, realisedherhusbandwas arguingFORtheChurch.

Lookinguphesawher eyesonhimandgrinnedsheepishly,andthenlooked startled,andverythought- ful.

--

PrayerIsNot TalkToSelf

Prayerisnotamonofoguebutadialogue.Itis notaseriesof"give-mes": "Givemethis0Lord,give methat."Prayerisnota one-waystreetbutaboulevard

Thechildhearsaword beforeheevenspeaksitkistongueistrainedthrough theear.Wearewisewhen, wesaywelearnedourprayers-throughourmother's lips.Oursoul,too,is trainedthroughtheear.

"Theearofthesoulnerds training,andthatcomes fromcultivatingsilent momentsduringwhichwe listentothepromptingsof theHolySpirit "Afewmomentssilence afterasermon,oraradio talk,oraseriousconver-

SincesheenteredtheHowever,Petahopesshe theatrethreeyearsago,'willsoonbebackonstage, Petahasgainedawideacting,althoughsheenjoys varietyofexperience,andtheresponsibilityofstage hasdoneanequallywidemanagingtwomajorpro varietyofjobs,bothonandluctions. offstage.

ShebeganwiththePerth Repe:torycompanywhen sheleftschool,asanactress,andworkedherway upback-stagetobecome stagemanager.

Later,whentheRep. mergedwiththePlayhouse, aNationalTheatrecompany whichemploysanucleusof professionalpeople,she playedwiththemfortwo years,inaseasonincluding anumberofElizabethan TheatreTrustproductions.

ShehasalsotouredWest Australia,withtheMer-

CardParty ForWomen

MembersoftheC.W.L. executivewillmeetat10.30 a.m.onThursday,Feb.26, attheCatholicCentre. Acardafternoonwillbe heldthesamedaycommencingat2p.m.atthe CatholicCentre.

TherriesAre OnMarch

chantofVenice,playingTheTherrySocietyisnow Jessica,andjustbeforeexpandinggreatlyinboth cominghereshedidan-dramaandsocialactivities. othercountryandschools'Newmemberswillbe tour-thistimeasAliceinwelcomedatthenextmeetAlicein year, inW Petaonderl

and. ingfarthecastingofa dherplaytobeproducedatthe mothe-wenttoEuropeforendofApril. 10months. Tennisnightshavebeen "Itwaspurelyaholiday,arrangedforthesocialside rightawayfromthetheatreoftheclubandbookings Infact,IwassofascinatedarebeingmadeformembyParis,Istayedthere,andberstospendEasterat didn'tevengetpastittoBunbury. Englandatall,"shesaid. Meetingsarenowheld Asaresultofthistrip,onWednesdaynightat808 sheiswritinga"LeftBank"Hay-st. novelinhersparetime, shewhichusuallybeginswhen getshomeafterFree asAirisover. Herdailyschedulebegins at10.30a.m.withrehearsalsforAlladinlastingtill 5.30p.m.Aftertimeofffor tea,sheisbackatthe theatreforFreeasAir.

F.R.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRoad,Sublaca

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MODERNHAIRSTYLISTS

712aBeaufortStreet,MountLawley

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Phone:71-1466.

MEMORIALS

G.C.SMITH&Co.

75QUEENVICTORIASTREET.FREMANTLE. SpecialisinginMemorialWork.ErectedanywhereinW.A. WeareSpecialistsinalltypesofGraniteFoundations forHomesandadTypesofBuildings. Quoteswithpleasure.

Wehaveover60Years'Experience.

Jackandthemedical studentwerebothreceived intotheChurchtogether.cation,orthereadingofa goodpageofabook-shut Outtheworldandlisten,bid theHolySpiritenterinto yoursoul.AskHimtoopen

Thismarriagehad"allthe trimmings,inthechurh, beforethealtar,andwith music."

Thepriestwhohadmtr-theearofyoursoultohear, liedElliemarriedberlandofyourhearttoheed daughter,and'duringtheHiscounsel." weddingbreakfastafter--(Mgr.J.T.McMahon) wardsJackqgothis"last anaanneaaaaa.p 'awn1 word"inwhileforoncethePERTHFISHERIESwomancededhimthehon-tI9WellingtonSt..Phone28Sill ours.

"Well,Father,Itimedit nicelydidn'tI?Onlya three-hourfastnow,andI amallowedacupoftea. Ellieherehadtofast12 hours."

4140209OxfordStreet.2481011

FRESHFISHmilsWholesale andRetell.

CraytkhandPrawnsforbait alwaysonhand. CookedFishandChipsallday OPENWEEK-ENDS.

Illiscord'WORLDofSPORT

MelbourneCarnivalWillProvide SomeOfYear'sBestRacing

TheMelbourneracingcarnivalinthe autumnprovidessomeofthebestracingof theyear.

TheCaulfieldmeetingsof February21and28willbe followedbyfourdaysofthe Flemingtoncarnival.

OnFebruary21theOakleighPlateof£4,000and the£2,500St.George Stakeswillbedecided.The OakleighPlateisover51 furlongsandtheSt.George Stakesisanine-furlongsweight-for-agerace.

Aweeklater,the£4,000 FuturityStakesofseven furlongsandthe£2,500 MersonCooperStakesofsix furlongswillbebigattractions.

Onthefirstdayofthe Flemingtonmeeting,March 7the£5,000Newmarket Handicap(sixfurlongs);the milesSt.Legerof£3,500, theSires'ProduceStakes (sevenfurlongs)of£4,000 andtheweight-for-age Queen'sPlateof£2,000,ten furlongs,willberun.

TheAustralianCupof £4,000overtwomiles11 furlongswillberunon Monday,March9.

Twodayslaterthe weight-for-ageC.M.Lloyd Stakesof£1,500willbedecided. ThenonSaturday,March 14willbethe£10,000 QueenElizabethStakes,a weight-for-ageraceovera mileandahalf.Aweek afterthisonMarch21the

£5,000AlisterClarkStakes wertenfurlongswillbe unatMooneeValley.

ThepresenceofW.A. 'iorseswillinvestthe iutumncarnivalinMel)ournewithadditionalinerestforW.A.racingfans. Then,too,theinter)ominionChampionships villbeheldinMelbourne. PhiscarnivalstartsonFebruary21andfinisheson March7.

Boorala'sSuccess

ByhiswininthePark HandicapatCanterburyrecentlyBooralacomesinto "eckoningfortheDoncasterHandicaptoberunat RandwickonMarch28.

Booralahaswonthree racesinsuccession.OnSaturdayhecarried7.10and has31b.lessinthebigmile atRandwick.

BooralafinisheddeterminedlytobeatAkata-awabyhalfaneckina photofinish.Akatarawa hadbeensixlengthsin frontwithsixfurlongsto go.

Boorala'stimeof1.58 9/10forthe91furlongswas closetothecourserecord. AtCanterbury,Booralawas backedstraight-outforthe Doncasterandcoupledin doubleswithSydneyCup favouriteOnLine.

NeilMarks,NSWCricketStar; WillBeSeenHereInSheffield

WestAustraliancricketfanswillseean almostcertainfuturestarinbatsmanNeil MarkswhentheN.S.W.SheffieldShield teamplaysinPerthattheendofthismonth.

Inhisfirstshieldseason,W.A.officials,ofcourse, Markshasalreadyscoredwillbewatchingthisclosely, twofirst-classcenturiesandastheyhavetoprovidea seemstohavehardlysubsidyofmorethan£500 scratchedthesurfaceofhisforallvisitingteams. potential.

This20-year-oldlefthanderhasbeenaprolific scorerinjuniorcricketfor thepastfewseasons.

InhisfirstShieldmatch, Marksmade180notoutand figuredinapartnershipof 332withanotherN.S.W. junior,GraemeThomas (189).

IfallN.S.W.'sTestmen areabletomakethetrip, thisvisitingteamshouldbe thestrongestseeninPerth sffincethedaysofLindwall, MillerandMorris.

Thematchpresentsa problem,however,forthe N.S.W.selectorsastheir matchagainstSouthAustraliaonthewaytoPerth beginsthedayafterthe FifthTestfinishes.

Itisaquestionatpresent, whetherN.S.W.willask theirsixTestmenBenaud, Davidson,O'Neill,Rorke andBurketoflytoAdelaide assoonastheTestendsand startaShieldgamenext day.

Iftheydecideagainstthis wouldN.S.W.beprepared tochangetheteambeforeit leftforPerth.

LookatthisScarboroughChurchbuilt6yearsago,thenlook aroundyouandseethecountlesshomeswithBristileroofs built30yearsagoormore thenlookatthosebuiltwith othermaterials.Surelytheevidenceisplaintosee:Bristile coloursareFadeless

RememberthattheindestructablehardnessofBristileispreservedthroughoutthisentirecolourrange:Blues,BlueBlack, Greens,Greys,Chocolate,Bronze,FullGlaze,MediumGlaze, MottleBlends,StandardReds,FlashedReds,oranyofthese coloursincombination.

THIS

Theirchanceofrecouping thisoutlaywouldbelessenediftherewasnoTest flavourtothePerthmatch.

AustraliaHasBrightHopesOf RegainingWorldCricketCrown Australiaishalf-waytowardsregaining theworldcricketcrownwhichslippedaway temporarilyduringtheM.C.C.'s1953tour ofthiscountry.

Alreadytheyhavegot overthetwobiggesthurdles withwinsinthelasttwo seriesoverSouthAfricaand England.

Thattheyhavewonthese serieswithoutthelossofa

CountryThree-Year-OldsHave

TriumphantRunAtTrotting

Thisyear'sW.A.Trotting DerbyatGloucesterPark wasatriumphforcountry three-year-olds.Theyfinishedfirstandthirdinthe classic.

ThewinnerPaul'sGift camefromPingellyand thirdpacerPanelBeater fiImMargaretRiver.

SeccndhorseintheclassicPaddyBoyisametropolitanpacer,buthaddone hisracingbeforetheDerby inthecountry.Hewonat YorkandPinjarra.

Paul'sGiftisthefirstof thesirePaulColletteto wintheclassic.PaulCollettewasimportedfrom NewZealandafewyears agobytheW.A.Trotting Association.

Paul'sGiftwontheDerby ingreatstyle.Hewas squeezedforroomsoon afterthestartandlost groundtobeseventhon settlingdown.Buthewent roundthefieldinthelast

Test,mustmakethemhot favouritestodownIndiain thetourwhichbeginsin IndianextOctober.

TheWestIndieswillbe herethefollowingyearand donotappearanystronger whenlastinAustraliain the1951-52season.

Opposedtothat,Australia hasdevelopedapowerful, confidentside,whichhas lostthebattingbrittleness ofthepastfewyears.

ApartfromKenMackay, whowillbe33thisyear andgettingclosetotheend ofhisfirst-classcareer, mostofthepresentAustralianplayersseemsetforat leastanothertwoorthree seasons. lap,drewuptotheleadersColinMcDonaldandHaratthehometurnandout-veywillbe30thisyear, stayedthemintherunDavidson29,Benaudand downthestraight. Burke28,whilstmostofthe ThechestnutshouldaddothersareonlyatthebetheSires'ProduceStakestoginningoftheircareers. hisfinerecordthisSaturdayLindwall,ofcourse,isnot nightandscorehisfourthlikelytocarryonmuch successiveclassicwin. longernowthathehas

Paul'sGiftrated2.12inachievedhisambitiontobetheDerbyandthattimehascomeAustralia'sgreatest beenbeatencnlytwiceinwicket-takerinTestcricket. thatclassic.BeauTravis Afittingclimaxtohis' holdstherecordwith2.101careercouldbehisappoint- andJackOrorated2.11.mentascaptainoftheAusBobbieOrowonata2.12tralianteamtotourNew rate. Zealandnextseason.

ManufacturedbyH.L.Brisbane&WunderlichLtd.

BEAUTIFULEDIFICE!SROOFEDWITHBRISTILEHARDBURNTCLAYTILES

public preference hasbuilt thisname

WeSellOnlyWorkshop InspectedVehiclesat JAMESCLAYMOTORS

SEEOURRANGEOFVEHICLESBEFOREYOU MAKEYOURPURCHASE

TheyaretheBestValueinPerth WHILEINSPECTINGOURRANGEOFVEHICLES, EXAMINETHECOMPREHENSIVEWORKSHOP AND

YOUWILLTHENHAVETHE

Atorchlightprocession washeldatSt.Patrick's Church,Fremantle,toend theLourdesYearonSunday last.MembersoftheHoly NameSociety,SacredHeart Sodality,ChildrenofMary andBeyScoutsallmarched roundthechurchreciting theRosary.

TheV.Rev.J.O'Sullivan, O.M.I.,withFr.Dunleaas deaconandtheRev.J. Coakley,O.M.I.assub-deaconimpartedBenediction oftheBlessedSacramentat thegrotto,withthescouts formingaguardofhonour. Allthesickpeoplewere blessedindividually.The SistersofSt.Josephand ChristianBrothersattended togetherwithparishioners.

A.C.HEPWORTH

LandandEstateAgent rot,oisrn1DVS nom!'1mm-so VisitnorShowroomswhen planningColeNEWDOME.

P,ueOSuon'serlPyre FINANCEARRaNGE0 929HAYSTREET

T.%3658AfterHrs.:261096

FORREALGOODMEAT See"PINKY"HAYES

OppositeWembleyHotel

Barbecuescateredfor Phone872002

Boxhorn&Wilson ManufacturingJewellers andWatchmakers 191WILLIAMST.,PERTH Phone281484.

Repairstoallmakesof Watches,Clocksand Jewellery

ForSaleal ANDERSONS

doublefrontonbigblock, Bassendean.

SWIMMINGPOOLfrom naturalperpetualspringon thisKalamundaproperty. 5acres-winterbrook runningthrough.Large, comfortablehome-good condition,built-incupboards,verynice.Six rooms,s.o.,garage,large billiardroom.£3,500.Easy terms.

MANDURAH-Central commercialsite-£9,000. Avaluableproperty.OppositeRoadBoardoffice.

NEATHOME-5ACRES -WattleGrove-nicelittlehousewithallconveniences,electricpumpand reticulation-youngfruit trees,etc.£2,200.Another similarproperty,10acres, grazing,etc.,Chidlows. £2,150.

DELICATESSEN,Fruitand Veg.-goodbusinessin bestcentreSubiaco.Averagetakings£220week. £1,350w.i.w.o.

CRAWLEY-PrettyBrick, Tilehomeinquiet,secluded,streetlawnlocalitynear University.Houseinperfectorder-modernconveniences,paths,garden, toolshed.Hobbyroom,garage,£4,750.

TOLET-EastFremantle. CatholicHomerequires elderlyladytoshareflat. Ownkitchenetteand 2 rooms-sharelounge, bathroom.Bestlocality, nearhighway.50/-weekly

KeilhAndersons

42ST.GEORGE'STCE.

21-4675 21-4675

WHENBUYINGORSELLINGAPROPERTYYOU AREASSUREDOFTOP MARKETVALUEATANDERSONS.

KELLY&RODOREDA PTY.LTD.

CHINA,GLASSv,PLATED WAREIMPORTERS

OTLEYPLACE, OffMurrayStreet (RearSavoyHotel) Convents,Colleges.InstitutionsandSchoolsSpecially

FLORAL.TRIBUTES

PRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdeliveryphone 23-3048(3lineal:afterhours 68-2748or5-2410.Telegram, "WILSONJOHNS,"PerthWILPON aJOHNSPTT.LTD.,74Berndt Street,Perth, Found

ApairofBrownScapu-larswithmedalsattached havebeenhandedintothis office.Theywerefoundat CottesloebeachonJanuary 16.Ownermayhavesame 9napplication.

InMemoriam

HILLS(S.M.),diedFebruary23,1958. Alwaysinthethoughtsof herlovingfamily. SacredHeartofJesus havemercyonher.

KEEGAN:Inlovingmemory ofmydearson-in-law, Normwhodepartedthislife onFebruary19,1958. Gonebutnotforgotten. C.Mossfamily.

SituationsVacant

HOUSEKEEPERWanted forsuburbanpresbytery, one r.f.renrieSpriest,suitpensioner, required.Box 6776thisoffice.

POTTSFKEEPERReauirod 14thMarchto11thApril, nearWaroona.Catholiclady tocarehusbandandthree youngchildren.Wellequippedhome.£7110/weekand pxcellentaccommodation. RenlvPO.BnxE234,Perth. SHORTHANDtynigte,Ylth bookkneoing experience, aged23years,requires 11-9weeks.Box6781, thisoffice.

SituationsWanted CATHOLICLady, experienced,requiresteachingpositionsecondary,full ',arttime.Box6788,this office.

HolidayResort

MELBOURNE,East,119 Grey-st.Goodbreakfast, 15/.Refined,private,beautifullocality.5mins.city.

Printedandpublished by ;Keith Record"FrancisSpruhan,::The office,450HayStreet. Perth.

Deaths

MORIARTY:Prayforthe soulofJack,lovedsonof AnneandbrotherofJim, diedFebruary8,1959. R.I.P. ELEY(Brian),whomat15 GodtookuntoHisown. Withoutfarewellyoufell asleep, Butlefttreasuredmemories forustokeep. DeepestsympathytoMr. andMrs.Eleyandfamily, from JohnRobertTaylorand Hennessey. Requiescatinpace.

Accommodation -AVAILABLE-

ONEorTwoGirlstoshare partfurnishedflatinCottesloe.'Ring21-9831between 9-5afterFeb.23.

GuestMouses

ADELAIDEvisitorsstay at"JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome.Adults£1,children andheakfaqt.

GERALDTON,Bedand Breakfast,15/night.Other mealsoptional.Childrenreducedrates.Nostairs.St. FrancisHouse.Telegrams, Phone683.

AT,PANY,RedandTray. Oneminuteshopsandbuses tobeach,"Glencoe"37Sernentine-rd.oppositeCatholicChurch.

Accra"-,intion WANTED

YOUNGLadyrequireSfullboardwithprivate familyunfiirnishedroom. Box6782,thisoffice.

YOUNGManrequiresfull board,preferablyNorth P-th.Mt.Hawthorn.Box 6780,thisoffice.

HaveyourRacquetRestrungor RepairedbyNormKeast,expert stringer.14BonMarcheArcade.