The Record Newspaper 22 January 1959

SHOPINTHECOOL atPILKINGTON's!

NOWCHRYSLER

'AIRWAVE'AIR CONDITIONEDFOR

604HAYST.

TheTownHallisopposite

OnlyThreeExhibitionsOf TwentyGoToOurSchools

Threeofthe20GovernmentUniversity exhibitionsawardedduringtheweekwent tostudentsofCatholiccolleges.Theywere ElizabethCalder,VincentSt.Johnand PeterDallimore.

Nosubjectexhibitionwas obtained. hibitionsThegeneralexarevaluedat£40. EveCalder(17) a pupilofLoretoconvent, Claremont,andthedaughter ofMr.andMrs.R.H.Calderof12Viking-avenue Dalkeith,passedtheLeavinginsevensubjectswith fivedistinctions.

SonofMr.andMrs.P. J.Dallimoreof20Melroseave.,Mt.Lawley,PeterDallimore(17)securedseven subjectswithfivedistinctionsintheLeaving.

nisandfootball.Hewill readasciencecourseattne University.

SocialWeek

AtVarsity

AChristianSocialWeek willbeheldagainthisyear atSt.ThomasMore'sUniversityCollegebeginningon Monday,Feb.11.Thetheme chosenis"TheFamily." Thefirstnight'sdiscussionwillbeabout"The FamilyandtheState." Thursdaynightwilltouch onproblems"Withinthe Family."

OnFridaynight,Feb.20

"GodandtheFamily"will bethesubject,andonthe finalnight,Sunday22nd, thosetakingpartwillconsidersomeofthestresses onfamilylifeundercurrentsocialconditions.

Moredetailedinformation ontheSocialWeekwillbe publishedinournextissue.

4-

Pre-Payment

Withsevendistinctionsin sevensubjectsVincentSt. John(17)hasbeenapupil ofC.B.C.(Terrace)forthe pasttwoyears.

thePreviouslyhestudiedwith DeLaSalleBrothers, Midland,wherehepassed theJuniorineightsubjects.

Shehasbeenapupilof Loretofor13years,having commencedinthekindergartenandconcludingher finalyearasaboarder.

Twoyearsagoshepassed theJuniorinninesubjects. Interestedinallschoolactivities,shehasbeenaprefectforthepasttwoyears andoutstandinginartof speechanddramaticwork.

Shewilldoauniversity coursewiththeintentionof becomingateacher. * *

MaristBrothers

LoseProvincial

InAdelaidelastmouth, Rev.BrotherDamian,ProvincialoftheMelbourne ProvinceoftheMarist Brothers,diedaged50.

InNovemberlastyear,he returnedfromtheOrder's GeneralChapterinEurope anddisembarkedatFremantletopresideatthe W.A.Brothers'retreat.

BrotherDamianwasa BachelorofArtsanda BachelorofEducationfrom MelbourneUniversity.He enteredtheMarianBrothers in1927wherehetaughtin variouscollegesinSouth Australia,VictoriaandNew SouthWales.

In1952hewasappointed headmasterofhisalma mater,SacredHeartCollege,Glenelg(S.A.),which posthehelduntilhebecameProvincialin1980.

ArchbishopBeovich,of Adelaide,presidedatthe RequiemMassinSt.Francis Xavier'sCathedral.Itwas celebratedbyBishopGleeson,AuxiliaryBishoplo ArchbishopBeovtoh,and BishopsT.FoxofWIleanrda-ForbesandB.Gallagher ofPortPiriewerepreen&

Afterearliereducation withtheSistersofOur LadyoftheMissionsat Learoyd-st.,Mt.Lawley andtheChristianBrother, (Terrace)collegehepassed theJuniorineightsubjects andwasaprefect.His sportinginterestswereten-

Acapablememberofthe debatingcommittee,hewas acollegeprefect.

SonofMr.Albertandthe lateMrs.St.JohnofSawyersValley,VincentisenrolledatSt.ThomasMore UniversityCollege.

Bolivia'sSecularPressMakes CallToYouthForVocations

Cochabama,Bolivia,Jan.10.-ThelargestsecularnewspaperinBolivia'ssecond cityhasurgedthenation'syouthto"dedicatethemselvestothenobleandholycareer ofthepriesthood."

Aneditorialin"El Pueblo"calledfora"real crusade"to"awakenthe vocationofouryouth."

"TheBolivianChurch, whichhasalwaysbeendistinguishedbyitsdeeds, mustnowrevitaliseitselfin magnificentaction,"the newspaperdeclared.

AlthoughBoliviais96per cent.Catholiccurrentfiguresshowthatthere areonly645prieststocare forthe3,066,385faithfulin thecountry.Thiscometo onepriestforevery4,754 Catholics.

"ElPueblo"saidthatHis HolinessPopeJohnXXIII "isgivinganewemphasis totheChurch'spriestly forcesthroughouttheworld, abovealltothoseofLatin Americawherethereisa greatshortageofclergyand analmostabsolutelackof vocations."

Itwarnedthat,intheface oftheclergyshortage, "Protestantstakecontrolof largesectionsofourpeople withtheirunusuallyeffectiveactivity."

"ElPueblo"calledattentiontotherecentcreation oftwonewLatinAmerican cardinals-TheirErni-

ArchbishopofGuadalajara, Mexico,andAntonioMaria Barbieri,0.F.M.,Cap., ArchbishopofMontevido, Uruguay.

itsaidthatamongthe arduousassignmentsfacing theCardinalsis"thedifficulttaskofrenewingthe Faithamongthefaithfulof thiscontinent,whichhas beenessentiallyCatholic sinceittookitsplaceinthe civilisedworld."

Thenewspapercalledfor adrivetoincreasereligious vocations"inorderthatin thenottoodistantfuture wemaypossessachoice andferventcropofpriests, capableofstirringconsciencesandabletobring aboutabeneficialmovement infavouroftheFaith.

Iturgedthelaunchingof an"intense,constantand intelligent"crusade,reaching"totheveryfountainheadsofouryouth-the home,theschools,the,colleges.

"Wemustconvincegreat numbersofthespiritualand materialbenefitswhichredoundfromthepriesthood. notonlytothosewhoexerciseit,buttoChristian societyandtoallthe 'meleesJoseGaribeyRivera,nation."

*

Owingtothenumberofclassifiedadvertisements(seePage16) whichhavebeen chargedandunpaidfor inthepast,ithasbeoomenecessaryfor suchadvertisingmatter tobepre-paid.

Long-standingsubscriberstothispapershouldconsulttheratt of forchargesanddeadline "copy"(page16)so thatremittancesmay accompany"copy"and soavoidinjuredfeelings.

Exarch'sAuthority

HasBeenExtended

TheApostolicDelegate theMostRev.R.Carboni, announcesthatbyadecree ofDecember12,1958,the SacredCongregation"Pro EcclesiaOrientali"has communicatedthedecision ofHisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIItoextendthejuris- dictionoftheUkrainian ExarchateApostolicinAustraliatoNewZealandand Oceania,fortheUkrainians residenttherein.

HugeCompassOf GermanCharity

Duesseldorf, Germany, Jan.10:GermanCatholic Charitiesnowhelpstosupport758hospitalswith 114,452bedsinwestern Germany,according toHeinrichDressen,directorofCatholicCharitiesin theDuesseldorfarea.

Speakingattheformal openingofthiscity'sfirst hospitalentirelydevotedto thecareoftheagedand thestudyofgefiatrics,the HelmutHortenFoundation, Mr.Dressensaidthat Catholicsaremakingasubstantialcontributiontothe healthandwelfareofGermanythroughtheirhospitalsandclinics. TheColognearchdiocese hasthelargestnumberof Catholichospitals,Mr. Dressensaid.Colognehas 120hospitalswith21,000 beds.

Italsohas13clinicsfor womenwith514beds,29 children'shospitalswith about3,800bedsandnine specialhospitalswithabout 1,800beds.

VaticanPaperSeesPlanetoidAs InstrumentOfPowerPolitics

VaticanCity,Jan.8.-Theunofficial VaticanCityweekly,L'Osservatoredella Domenico,hasnotedthatdespitethefact thatthenewSovietplanetoidcarriesno bombs,thecommunistsareusingitasan "instrumentofpowerpolitics."

ThepublicationsaidthatthewordsPopePiusXII spoketothecongressofastronauticalexpertsin1956 haveevenmoremeaningandwisdomtoday.It quotedthelatePopeassaying:

"Thecommoneffortofallhumanityforapeaceful conquestoftheuniversemustcontributetotheestablishmentofgreaterawarenessamongmenofthe spiritofcommunityandsolidarity.Buttocompre- hendthistruthitisnecessarynotonlytohavescientificresearchbutalsorespectfortruth,submissionto reality,andcourage.

"Themostdaringexplorationsofspacewillonly servetointroduceamongmenanewfermentof divisioniftheyarenotaccompaniedalongtheway withamoreprofoundmoralconceptandmoreconsciousdevotiontothesuperiorinterestsofhumanity." as"thereligionoffehmvn

IndianDoctorScoresAbortion AsProposedHealthMeasure

Cuttack,India,Jan.10.-"Wewantonlyresults,"he AformerIndianhealthof-added. ficialhascriticisedapro- posalthatabortionshould belegalisedinIndia.

Theproposalwasmadeto theAll-IndiaMedicalConferenceherebyDr.C.0. Karunakaran,newlyelected presidentoftheconference. He troltermdpopulationconasoneofthe"mostcrucialproblemsfacingthe country."

Hecitedwhathetermed excellentresultsinthisfield inJapan,claimingthat abortionstherenownearlyequalthenumberofbirths.

Criticismoftheproposal camefromN.Krishnan Thampi,formerpublic healthdirectorinTrivandrum.Hecalledon"all self-respectingIndians"to opposethesuggestion.

Hesaidabortionwas againstIndia's"traditional culturalvalues"whichgive importancetotheroleof womenandthesanctityof thefamily.

However,MinisterV.R. KrishnaIyer,anofficialof theCommunistgoverned KeralaStateinsouthern India,saidhewelcomedthe abortionsuggestion.

HesaidKerala'srapidlygrowingpopulationshould becurbedby"puttinginto practice"whathesaidhad beentriedsuccessfullyin Japan. Dr.Karunakaransaidhe recognisedtheexistenceof "religioussentiments" againstabortion.However, hestressedthatthepopulationcontrolmovement shouldbenationalandthat thosewhoobjectedtoartificialmethodscoulduse whatevermethodstheycan.

OmissionsFromList OfLeavingResults

Thefollowingresults wereomittedfromthelist ofLeavingpassespublished lastweek: M.Murphy(7)Chemistry. Drew,G.F.(7),history, Maths.A,Maths.B.

Inhisspeech,Dr.Earnnakaranmadeanalternative. proposal-thattheGovernmentplaceataxon birthsafterthefourthchild inafamily. Hisproposalwouldincludeanoffertomothersof fourchildrentohaveafree operationwhichwould "preventfutureconception."Thisprogramme,hesaid, mightbe"moreacceptable, toRR."

"PaxRoman(

ToStudyGreat AsianReligions

Fribourg, Svettaerkimi.

Jan.10:Athree-yearwork ProgrammeofPaxROMMISa. world-wideorganisationof Catholicstudentsandintellectuals,willbedevoted to andthetheme"Christianity thegreatcultural movementsintheworld."

Thiswasdecidedata three-daymeetingofthe group'scouncil,heldhere underthepresidencyof ProfersorRamonSuers/sync deFrenchoftheCatholic UniversityofFribourg.

VariousPaxRomans groupswillstudythe"onenessoftheChurchandthe pluralityofhumancultures" and"theChristianmessage facedwithatechnological civilisation."

ThePaxRomanaprogrammecallsforitsgeneralassemblytobebetelat theendofJulyinLoma*, Belgium.Itstopicofdiscussionwillbe:"AHabig faithinaworldofscience andtechnique."

Alsoonthekrogransmeis ameeting,co-sponsoredby UNESCO,tobeheldinthe Milk:minestowardAbeend of1959.Itwillstudy'The InfluenceofthegreatreligionsonthelivesofEastern andWesternpopulations."

BishopsSeeSchoolSystemHit

CapeTown,SouthAfrica,Jan.8.-The Nationalistgovernment'spoliciesare"effectivelyunderminingthewholeCatholicsystemofAfricaneducation,"theSouthAfricanCatholicBishops'Conferencehasdeclared.

Inastatementreviewingmissioneducationatthe beginningofthenewyear,theBishopssaidthatthus thepictureforthefutureofCatholiceducationfor SouthAfrica'sNegropopulation"isindeedagloomy one."

TwomainfactorsinGovernmentpolicyhave broughtaboutthis"distressing"situation,theBishops noted:first,theremovalofStatesubsidies,and second,thewithdrawalofGovernmentregistration fromsomeoftheschools.

Twenty-fourschoolshavebeenforcedtoclosefor variousreasonssincepassageoftheBantuEducation Actin1253,theBishopssaid,leavingthepresenttotal of662.

theirdecreesareinvalid.Inaddition,onehasbeen closedbytheState,andanotherissoontobeclosed. NineCatholichighschools-includingfourofthe ,ration'slargest-havecloseddown,leavingonly36 highschoolsandtrainingcollegesinall.

KeralaRedsRelaxRulesOn BuildingOfNewChurches

LawMinisterV.R.Kri-1

TheBishopssaidthis"progressivediminutionofslumIyyergavenoticehere ofaforthcomingGovern- CatholicmissionschoolsdoesnotyetappeartobetoomentBillremovingsomeof startling."Buttheyadded: thepresentrestrictionson

"Thestrangle-holdonteacher-traininginstitutionstheconstructionofchurches andsecondaryeducationwillsoontakeitsheavytoll.templesandmosques.

Bytheendofnextyear,therewillbescarcelyany oftheselatterinstitutionsinthehandsofthe Church."

Atthesametime,thestatementnoted,"allCatholichostelfacilitiesintheStatetrainingcollegesare forbidden."

TheBishopsrecalledthatthebulkofthenative schoolsweresetupandrunbythemissionaryefforts ofmanydifferentChurches,andthatabout15per cent.ofthemissionschoolswereCatholic.

TheGovernment's1953educationlegislationprovidedthatallsuchschoolsshouldbeeitherhanded overtotheState,orrunwithoutGovernmentaid.

Mostnon-Catholicmissionschoolswerehanded

Hardesthitproportionatelyarethehighschools andteachers'trainingcolleges.NoneofthesixovertotheState.TheCatholicChurch,facedwith Catholicteacher-trainingcollegeshasbeengrantedthelossofitsschools'annualsubsidyof£644,000, recognitionassuchbytheGovernment,andthusinitiatedafundcampaignin1955whichbroughtin £966,000.Thisfundwas"drawnoncarefully"to offsettheprogressivelydiminishingsubsidieswhich wereendedcompletelyin1958,thestatementsaid. Butatbest,itwilllast"untiljustinto1961."

Meanwhile,despitea25percent.reductionin teachers'salaries,anddespitethe"magnificent" responseofthenativesthemselves,lackoffundshas alreadyforcedsomebishopstoclosesomeoftheir schools.

TheBishopssaidthatincreasingnumbersof CatholicmissionschoolsarebeingrefusedGovernmentregistration,andthatasmoreGovernmentaidedschoolsareestablished,"moreandmoreCatholicprimaryschoolswillbeaskedtoclosedown."

Alsonotedwasthefactthatthe1958pupilfigure, 96,741,isadecreaseof14,620inafour-yearperiod.

Thestatementconcludedbysaying:

"Asfinancialresourcesdwindle,theChurchherself findsitincreasinglydifficulttomaintainsuchacomplexandexpensiveeducationalsystem.Thepicture isindeedagloomyoneforthefutureofCatholic Africaneducationinthiscountry.

"Thisfactisallthemoredistressingwhenseen againstthebackgroundoftherisingtideofrebellion andreligiousindifferentismbeinggivenbirthinthe neutralState-aidedschools.

"Asseenallovertheworld,theCatholicChurchis thestrongestbulwarkagainstanarchy,indifferentism andCommunism.Itisapitythathermostvital influenceisbeingdeniedinSouthAfrica.Onlyhistorywilltelljusthowtragicthishasbeen."

POLITICIANBECOMESAPRIEST

Trivandrum,India,Jan.8.-Kerala's relaxationoftherulesgoverningthebuildingofnewplacesofworshipinthatstate. FatherVadakkan'sappeal cameontheeveoflocal electionsintheState,due tobeheldearlythisyarto tillmorthan7,000seatsin municipalitiesandvillage administrativebodies.

Mr.lyverdeclaredthat hisGovernmentsharedthe opinionthat"moreprogressive"lawsshouldbeevolvedinthismatter.Hesaid theproposedBillwould"liberalise"presentrulesinacmunicipalitiesandvillage ofthoseinterestedinbuildingplacesofworship.

TheMinistersaidhe wouldcallaconferenceof religiousleadersbefore signingtheBill.Headded thattheBillwouldallow "maximumlatitudesubject tominimumrestrictions"on thebuildingofshrines.

Presentregulationsstipulatethatnewphasesof worshipcannotbeopened withoutGovernmentapproval.Oneconditionofapprovalisthatnootherplace ofworshiporreligious groupexistwithinaspecifieddistanceoftheproposedshrine.

AtthesametimeinTrichur,aCatholicpriestissuedacallforunityamong "democraticforces"inKerala,theonlyoneofIndia's StatesunderRedrule.

Callingonnon-Communistpoliticalgroupstodesistfrominternaldisputes, FatherJosephVadakkan saidthatunityamongthem istheonlyshort-cuttoa possibleremovalofthe "Communistnightmarehow blackeningKerala."

Hedeclaredthatatleast 5,000oftheseseatscouldbe securedbynon-Communists ifthey"didnotrepeatthe mistakesofthepast."

HerecalledthattheunexpectedRedupsurgein thegeneralelectionsof1956 wasduemainlytothefact thatnon-Communistvotes weresplitamongseveral candidatesinmanyconstituencies.

Warningnon-Communist politiciansnottorepeatthe samemistakeand"lease Keralapermanentlyto Communism."FatherVadakkanurgedthemtoreach anagreementonselectinga commoncandidatewith maximumchancesofsuccessineveryconstituency.

WAREIMPORTERS

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roknra,',tab'.Jan.8:AWithafriend,GiorgioLe ChristianDemocraticpartyPira,formerMayorofFloleal-rwhoresignedfromrence,heplayedaleading Bologna'scitycounciltoroleintheprogressivwing studyforthepriesthoodoftheChristianDemocratic o-,-'astMarchhasb:enparty. ordainedhere. FatherDossettiwasorHisGiuseppeDossetti,dainedbyHisEminence 47,whohadbeenaprofes-GiacomoCardinalLercaro, sorofcanonlawattheUni-ArchbishopofBologna,in versityofModenaandhadSt.Peter'sCathedralhere servedasaChristianDe-onthefeastoftheEpipmocraticmemberofItaly'shany. Paliam-nt. FatherDossetti'smother SERVIC

E

In1956heheadedtheandbrotherwerepresent ChristianDemocraticparty listforBolognainthat years'administrativeelec.-

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Modern,automaticmachineryenablesusto economicallyprint,numberanddatetheenvelopes,whicharesuppliedinindividualcartons holding52datedenvelopes. Ledgersheetsdatedforthreeyears,tosuityour requirements,aresuppliedcompletewithCalIV,IS four-postbinders.

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ThreeSistersPubliclyTellOfUnderstudyTo MarianDevotionExperiences

Morethan80teachingSistersaccepted theinvitationofthedeMontfortgroupto attendatttheCatholiccentreonJan.17, whentheyheardtalksandsharedtheexperiencesofthreeSisterswhohavebeen teachingdeMontfortdevotiontoJesus throughMaryoverthepastfewyears.

simplebutcompellingexplanationofthedevotion wasgivenbyoneofthe Sisters.

AftertheSistershadbeened.TheSisterwhocoverwelcomedbyamemberofcdtheseniorgradegave thedeMontfortgroup,asomeinterestingdetailsof theappealthatthisdevotionhadtoeventhemore difficultgirlsinherclass. Sheadmittedthatthose girlsmightleaveschooland forgettheyhadoncebecomeSlavesofMary,but

ShequotedBlessedMarcelliaChampagnat,who,in talkingaboutinfantschool teaching,repeatedthewordsMarywouldneverforget ofSt.Jerome,whosaid:thattheyhadonceconse-

"Thefirstimpressionscratedthemselvestothe madeonthechildareveryIncarnateWisdomthrough hardtoberemovedandtheher. habitscontractedinchild-Inallgradesthegirls hoodarerarelychanged."wereperfectlyfreetomake

Shesaidthatatthetheactofconsecrationor MarianCongressofEinsie-not.Intheseniorgrades delnin1906thefollowingthegirlswereinstructedin resolutionwaspassed: theirowntime,duringthe "DevotiontoMary,afterlunch-hour,sothatitwas themannerofBlesseddenecessaryforthemtomake Montfort,oughttoreceiveasacrificetolearnabout firstandwidestemphasisthisdevotion. inthewholeeducationalInanswertoaquestion, field,inthefamilyaswellSistersaidshehadcomasinthesocialunionsandmencedteachingthede intheeducationalinstitu-MontfortdevotiontoMary tions." in1954andthatyear20

Thesecondspeakerexgirlshadmadetheactof consecration.Ofthese20 plainedhowshehadpre-girlstheseventhhadnow paredchildreninfourthmadeapplicationtojoina andfifthgrades,leavingreligiousOrder. P perfectlyfreetomakeLitiratureon.deMonttheirconsecration. fortdevotionwasavailable

Shealsohelpedtopre-forinspectionandpurchase. parejuniormembersofTheSisterspresentshowed theLegionofMarytoakeeninterestandmany maketheirActofConsecra-requestswerereceivedfor tion. copiesofthetalks.

ThethirdspeakertoldofAfreecopyofthetreaherexperienceswithsixthtineonTrueDevotionby andseventhgrade.ThenSt.LouisdeMontfortwill theseniorgirlswerecover-besenttoeachSisterre-

A.W.TAYLOR

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CornerJohnandFitagerald Streets,Perth FORQUALITYMEAT YOU'LLLOVETOEAT PhoneBW2907.

questingit. Forthebenefitofthose Sisterswhowereunableto bepresent,copiesofthe talksareavailableonapplicationtothedeMontfort Group,room9,Bankof NewSouthWales,65St. George's-terrace. .111111iiiiii111111llllllllllllll6.1111111f141111111NIIIIIINNINIVIIIMUIIM11 ONLYthe

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D.SINCLAIR

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GIFTSFORALLOCCASIONS

PersonalAttentionGiven 877HAYSTREET-BA7627

Michelangeli

MusicloversofthisState willrindspecialinterestin thetourofSouthAfrica whichthenotedpianist ArturoMichelangeli,will commencenextmonth.

Foralocalgirl,Pauline O'Connor,willhavetheunusualopportunityofacting asunderstudytothevirtuoso.

Agedonly38,Michelangelistudiedbothviolin andorganatBrescia,North Italy.Decliningacareerin thediplomaticservice(traditionaltohisfamily),he beganthestudyofmedicine whileearningmoneyasan organist.

Hiscareerasapianist waslaunchedin1939when hewonfirstprizeinthe InternationalMusicContestatGeneva.

Amongthejudgeswere PaderewskiandCorot.He commencedtouringEurope untiltheoutbreakofwar.

Withwar'sendhewas recognisedasItaly'sforemostpianistandsoon achievedworldrecognition aftertourswhichtookhim twicetotheUnitedStates.

Michelangelinowdevotes muchofhistimetoteaching,throughspecialappointmentbytheItalian Government.

Miss0:Cormorhasbeen studyingwithhimfora yearunderafreescholar-

AdviceForEngagedCouples

ThefirstPre-Canaconferenceforthe yearwillcommenceattheCatholicCentre, Victoria-squareonFriday,March6at8 p.m.andwillcontinueonthetwofollowing Fridays,March13and20,andSunday, March22.

TheseconferencesareorganisedbytheyouthcounciloftheN.C.G.M.and Y.C.W.andareopentoall engagedcouples,Catholic ornon-Catholic.Theyare designedtogiveacomplete preliminaryeducationinall aspectsofmarriedlife.

Lectureswillbeasfollows:

Friday,March6:"The SpiritualityofMarriage," "LoveandHappinessin Marriage."

Friday,March13:"EconomicPreparationforMarriage,""TheChurchand theYoungCouple."

Friday,March20:"The MarriageCeremony," "CourtshipandEngagement."

Sunday,March22:"Male andFemalePhysiology," "TheMoralsofMarriage." Thosewhohaveparticipatedinpreviousconfer-

enceshavefoundthemof immensevalueinpreparing themfortheirfuturelife together. ReaderswhoknowofengagedcoupleswhoareunawareofthePre-Canaconferences,wouldbedoing themagreatservicebyinformingthemoithecourse. Furtherdetailsrequired regardingtheconferences maybehadbyringingthe N.C.G.M.Office,23-4546.

WaysToHelpConvertWork

TherearethreewaysinwhichCatholics canhelptheDayofEnquirywhichisbeing heldatSt.Louis'School,SttirlingHwy, Claremont,onSunday Theeasiestandmostimportantoneistoprayfor itssuccess.

Thesecondwayistocontributetowardsitsexpenses(about£25).

Thethirdwayistoaccompanyanon-Catholicto thedayinaspiritof prayerandcharity.

N.C.G.M.CourseThedaywillbeginat10 a.m.andwillcontinue

Feb.1. throughthedayuntil4.30 p.m. Duringthedaythechapel willbetoured,theMpg willbecommentedonand severaltalkswillbegiven. Thosewhointendcoming areaskedtonotifythe CatholicCentre,Victoriasquare(phone23-1889to ordertofacilitatethecateringarrangementsforthe day.

ForWorkersGUARDIANASSURANCECO.LTD.

CENTRALNOTES: WhatistheNational CatholicGirls'Movement? WhathastheNational CatholicGirls'Movement ship. toofferme?WhyamI neededintheNational t ern ;let

TherryFunction WhatCathoils,myvocation

intheroomsoftheLegion ofMary(1stfloorBankof N.S.W.buildings,65St. George's-terrace).

ApicnicatSafetyBay hasbeenarrangedafterthe Mass.Thebuswillleave Perthat10a.m.

The TherrySociety,asayoungworkinggirl? Perth'sCatholicdramaticForanyyoungworking societywillopenthevrarand llae_twzrntwh°euIdeslikeef104 onAustraliaDaywithMass andCommunionat9a.m.Knowtheanswerstothese questionsandanyother concerningtheyouthmovementtheN.C.G.M.isholdingaspecialdayofenquiry attheCatholicCentreon Sunday,Feruary8,commencingat2p.m.Forfurtherinformation ringN.C.G.M:officeat 23-4546.

Thefirstmeetingwillbe heldonFebruary2atthe Shakespereanclubrooms, thirdfloor,TurfClubbuildings,Howard-strteet. 4

C.W.L.WILLMEET

Thefirstgeneralmeeting forthisyearoftheCatholic Women'sLeaguewillbe heldattheCatholicCentre onWednesday,February4, commencingat 1 p.m. Subiacobranchmembers willbethehostesses.

MissELSIEKELLY

SpecialisinginSurgicalandFashionCorsets,ExclusiveLingerieandHosiery.

"Salon,"Room109,First Floor,SheffieldHouse 713HAYSTREET (overLevinson's)

OSBORNEPARK:

Therewereelevenmembers,includingthreenew chapsatthefirstY.C.W. leaders'meetingforthenew year.

EddieChownwasagain chosenpresident,Martin Meaneyvice-president,G. Thompson,secretary,D. andP.Mulcahy,publicity officersandRyanRowlands ascensuskeeper. BecauseofthelongweekendcampatPt.Peronthere willbenomeetingnext Sunday.

TheN.C.G.M.leaders startedthenewyearwith asuccessfulmeeting.The presidentthankedthe13 girlswhoattended.

Theleaders'meetingis heldeveryWednesdaynight at7.30p.m.intheschoolrooms.Thoseinterestedin tennismay';btainfurther informationfromColleen WilleseeorElsieRonchi.

CATHEDRAL:

TheY.C.W.leadersnow meeteveryTuesdayeveningatthePalaceat8.15 p.m. TheN.C.G.M.thisyear hasanewpresident,Miss CecileClifford.Members AnneBuckmasterissecretaryandtreasurer,andM. O'Deaenquirysecretary. Newmemberswelcomed werePatBurnandM.Vlahov.

PALMYRA:

Tabletennisisarranged forMondaynightsfor NC.GM.members,while theY.C.W.playbasketball andtennistakesplaceevery Fridaynight.

(Established1821)

Firs,LOSSofProfits,MarineandAccidentInsurances. AssetsExceed£20.000.000. 8-10THEESPLANADE,PERTH,W.A.

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after6p.m.).

FirstandTouristcabinsarespaciousand beautifullyappointed-mosthaveprivate oradjoiningbathorshowerandtoilet.

IndonesianBishop'sPlea

Djogjakarta,Indonesia,Jan.9.-Indonesia'smostprominentbishophascalledonthe nationforfairplayinitstreatmentofthe CatholicChurchandaskedforimpartialinvestigationswhenchargesareleveled againstitoritsmembers.

Inaninterviewhegavealeadingpro-Nationalist partypaper,BishopAlbertusSoegiapranata,S.J., VicarApostolicofSemarang,said:

"Beforetheyaredecidedon,importantandbasic measuresconcerningtheCatholicmissionsinIndonesiashouldfirstbediscussedonahighlevel,for examplewiththeApostolicInternunciature.Thisis necessarytopreventmisunderstandingsthatcouldbe takenadvantageofbydestructiveelementsathome orabroadtoharmrelationsbetweentheGovernment andtheChristians,especiallytheCatholics."

TheBishopwasreferringtoreportsintheIndonesianPressconcerningordersissuedinsouth-eastern IndonesiatoregisterChurchproperty,thebanon twoCatholicmagazines,andtheclosingofthenew CatholicUniversityCollegeinEndeh,onFloresisland. Allofsouth-easternIndonesia-thefar-flungchain ofsmallislandseastofJavawhichwereformerly calledtheLesserSundaIslands,includingBali,Flores andTimor-nowformsthesingleprovinceofNusa tenggara.

"Ifandwhenthemanyaccusationsagainstthe CatholicsinNusatenggarahavebeencarefullyinvestigatedinthepast,"theBishopsaid,"ithas alwaysturnedoutthattheywerebasedonmisunderstanding,oronapersonalmistakeorlocalcircumstanceswhichshouldnothavebeengeneralised."

BishopSoegiapranata,whoistheseniornative bishopofthecountry,gavehisinterviewto"KedaulatanRakjat"(SovereigntyofthePeople),bigdaily publishedhere.Withit,hespotlightedattentionon thegrowingdifficultiesoftheChurchinNusatenggaraprovince.

Theincreasedtensionstemsinpartfromanorder issuedseveralmonthsagobyLt.-Col.Minggu,militarycommanderofNusatenggara-Indonesiaisunder martiallaw-thatallforeignsubjectsweretoerect signsinfrontoftheirhousesgivingtheirfullnames, nationalityandtheflagoftheircountry. Noexceptionwasmadeformissionaries.The

STANBOND

WINDOWTREATMENT SPECIALISTS

Blinds-AwningsFlyScreensandDoors

5DRUMMONDST.,INGLEWOOD Phone71-4313.

SCHOOLEDITIONOFTHEHOLYBIBLE (MonsignorRonaldKnoxtranslation)

AwellboundeditionoftheBiblehighlyrecommendedfor SchoolStudy 21/-

THISISTHEMASS(illustratedbyBishopFulton Sheen).Anewsupplynowavailableofthishandsome work 37/6

MARCELLINO.Neweditionofamostpopluarchildren's book .._- 10/9

THELIGHT.OFTHEWORLD(Religiousknowledgefor Primary3and4classes.AnexcellentCatechismbook forteachers 9/6

THEHOLYBIBLEsmalleditionofthe'Douayversion. Wellboundinblueclothandblueedges 13/3

ITISPAULWHOWRITES(Knox-Cox).Thisbooktakes upfromtheGospelStorybeginningwiththeDescent oftheHolyGhost.Itisbasedonthefourteenepistles ofSt.Paul 25/-

THEGOSPELSTORY(Knox-Cox).Arranged.inone continuousnarrativeandexplained 23/6

POPEPIUSXII(Papercover)Hislifeandwork.Reprintedfrom"TheTablet"London 2/11

THESILVERCIRCLEREADERS-THEFATHER BROWNSTORIES.Papercover,recommendedforseniorschoollibraries 4/6

LESSONLEAFLETS-OurLady'sCatechists-Setof 15bookletsforreligousinstruction(juniorclasses) perset-12/6

WHEREDOESITCOMEFROM?Teachers'aidbooks. Wellillustratedwithrealphotosandprintedinbold typeonartpaper 4/6 (subjects:Oil,Wood,Bread,'Sugar,Coal,Cotton,Salt, Glass,Fish).

THECATHOLICFAITH(AcourseofLeaflets)Setof22. PublishedbytheCatholicEnquiryCentre,London.8/9

Westockallreligiousinstructionbooksforschoolsand adultenquirers.

NewshipmentofCONTINENTALROSARIESjustarrived

Pricesrangefrom1/-to£2/2/Amarvellousarrayofbeautifulrosaries

CENTRALCATHOLICBOOKSHOP

36PierStreet,Perth Phone21-5754

TheHouseof.QualityReligiousObjects

Catholicsoftheregion-FloresandTimoraccount forabouthalfofIndonesia'sonemillionCatholicsconsideredtheorderaninsulttotheircommunity. TwoCatholicmagazines-GemaKatolik,editedby theCatholicyouthmovement,andSuaraSebuk (VoiceoftheCatholicWorkers)protested.They wereimmediatelybannedbyLt.-Col.Mingguon groundsofanewregulationbarringcriticismofthe militaryGovernment.

Lastfall,afewdaysafterthenewCatholicUniversityCollegeonFloresstarteditsfirstlectures, themilitaryauthoritiesordereditclosed.Thesessions didnotbeginuntilOctober27,butCol.Mingguhad publishedanorderonOctober16forbiddingthe erectionofnon-Governmentalschoolswithoutpermissionofthemilitaryofficials.TheCatholicsprotestedinvainthateventhoughclassesdidnotstart untilOctober,thecollegehadbeenestablishedlast June,andthatthepropercivilandmilitaryofficials hadbeennotifiedandhadnotchallengedtheact.

Lt.-Col.Minggu'smostrecentmajororder,for registrationofallChurchpropertywithinhisterritory,hasbroughtChurch-Staterelationsintheprovincetoanall-timelow.

Thedifficultiesaregenerallyofalocalnature, however,andtheChurchisconfrontedwithsuch pioblemselsewhereinIndonesia.Butonanational level,itisdifficultfornewmissionariestoenterthe country.MissionariesofDutchdescent,iftheyare Indonesiancitizens,cannotgetpassportstothe Netherlands.AndDutchmissionaries,whilegiven passports,arenotallowedtoreturniftheyvisit home.

Atthesametime,nationalEducationMinister Prijono,winnerofaStalinPrize,hasputintoeffect aregulationrequiringspecialpermissionfor foreignerstoteachinIndonesianschools.TwoSistersatPalembanghavealreadybeendeniedthepermission,andthefearhasbeenvoicedinCatholic circlesthatMr.Prijono'sorderisaimedinthelong runatabout200foreignCatholicteachers.

Buttheattitudeofmuchofthenationalleadership hasbeenoneofcordialitytowardtheChurch.PresidentSoekarnowentoutofhiswaytopaytribute toPopePiusXIIwhenthePontiffdied.Andas recentlyaslastDecember,Brig.-Gen.R.Mustopo, whosaidhewasspeakinginthenameofLt.-Gen. AbdulHarisNasution,Armychiefofstaffandheadof theWarAdministration,toldCatholicmeetingin Jakartathatthearmyleaders*"hasfullconfidence inyouCatholicsandappreciatesyourwork."

ThefeelinghereandinDakartaisthattheNusatenggarasituationisalocalone.Itappearsthat becausethereisstillrebellioninsomepartsofthe country,thenationalleadersfeeltheycannotnow ovrrideregulationsoflocalcommanderswhoareloyal tothecentralGovernmentwithoutestrangingthem.

UnitedFrontAgainstMarxism

Roma,Basutoland,Jan.10.-Bishop JosephD.DesRosiersofMaseru,Basutoland,hasurgedCatholicBasutostotake anactivepartinthepoliticaldevelopment oftheircountry.

Inaninterviewherethe Bishoppointedoutthatthe peopleofBasutolandare largelyChristianandought thereforetobelongtopartieswhichsubscribeto Christianprinciplesand haveChristianleaders.

Hiscommentsfollowed therecentformationofthe BasutoNationalParty,a Christianpartyrepresent-

ingbothCatholicsandProtestantsofBasutoland.

Unfortunately,BishopDes Rosierssaid,themajority ofpoliticalleadersupto nowhavehadleft-wing leaningsandhavebeenantireligious.

TheBishopsaiditwasnot desirablethatanexclusivelyCatholicpartybeorganisedinthisBritishprotectoratesurroundedbythe UnionofSouthAfrica. Rather,hestated,allChristiansshouldjoinforces againstthemenaceofCommunisticpaganism.

TheBishopstressedthat aChristianpartyshouldrespecttherightsofparents tosendtheirchildrentothe schooloftheirchoice.

HesaidthatStateeducationalfundsshouldbedistributedamongallschools -Catholic,Protestantand non-denominational-accordingtothenumberof childrenwishingtoattend them.

THERECORD

OfficialOrganoftheArelidioceseofPerth.

450HayStreet,Perth

EssentialsOfMissionaryAid

Althoughaccordingtothefigurespublishedelsewhereofthecontributionsbyparishesandschools, thetotalofMissionaidintheArchdioceseisdownby £3,000onthepreviousyear,theslumpismoreapparentthanreal.,Foronething1957wascharacterised byanumberoflargegiftstotheMissions,whilethe numberofperpetualmembersenrolledwasabnormal. Itisclearlyafallacytoattempttojudgethefinancial resultsonapercapitabasisbecausethatislargely conditionedbythepercentageofnon-practising Catholics.Itmaysafelybesaidthatthereduced totalofcontributionsisstillatributetothegenerosity ofPerthCatholicsandwillbearcomparisonwiththat ofthelargerdiocesesoftheCommonwealth.

Ithastoberememberedalsothatthebusiness recessionof1957-58wasfeltmoreacutelyinthis Statethanelsewherethroughoutthecountry.Atits peakperiodthenumberofunemployedexceeded 7,000persons.Inevitably,depressedeconomicconditionsreflectthemselvesinChurchfinanceandthe Missionssufferedaccordingly.Itmightalsobenoted thatthecallsuponthepocketsofCatholicsare numerousandincreasing.Inadditiontotheduesat Christmas,EasterandforPeter'sPence,thereare localmissionstobemaintainedandtheworkofimmigration.Morerecentlyanappealhasgoneoutto provideasinkingfundwhichwillpayforlayteachers inourschools.Itispossiblethatsaturationpointhas beenreached.

Forallthat,itwouldbeagravereproachtoour peopleifthepresenttemporaryset-backtoMission aidpresagedacontinuinglackofinterestinthepropagationoftheFaith.For,oneofthesuresttestsof thedynamismofthespiritofreligioninagivenarea ispreciselyapostolicity.Faiththatdoesnotsuperaboundandflowoverisfaithindangerofperishing, forclearlyitisnotenlivenedbycharity.Andof charity,thePopeshavesaid,noneismoreurgentand 'mperiousthanthesupportandextensionoftheMissions."Sosmallathing,sogreatacharity."Of course,financeisnottheprimaryaspectofMission aid.Prayerandsacrificehavetheprimacy.But,as inallgoodworks,theremustbethedualelementsof thegraceofGodandasincereco-operativeacton thepartofmen.

ThirdOrderAidsSpirituality

Thenextmonthlymeeting

)ftheThirdOrderofSt. FranciswillbeheldonSuniay,Jan.25,at3p.m.at theChildrenofMarychapel,Victoria-sauare. PopeLeoXIII,thePope oftheThirdOrderinan allocutiononOct.3,1882, ;aid:"ToworkfortheexpansionoftheThirdOrder istodotheworkofGod, theworkofJesusChrist."

"Fortheobjectwhichthe holyPatriarchhadinview bythisinstitutionwasthe perfectobservanceofthe preceptsofHisGospel;and becausethepracticalevil ofsocietyistheforgetting ofGodandofHisCorn-

mandments,thefaithfulin embracingtheRuleofthe ThirdOrderwillenter againintherightpath."

Inthecourseofanother Allocutionin1897heurged thefaithfulbetold"todraw nearerandnearertoGod bythepracticeoftheFranciscan'life.TheThird Orderisforall,greatand little,becauseitcanbring salvationtoall."

FraternitiesoftheThird Orderareestablishedat Perth,VictoriaParkand MidlandJunction.Enquiriesmaybeaddressedto Rev.FatherBerard,O.F.M., 53GreatNorthern-hwy.

OfficialEngagements

February3: 8a.m.:Professionceremony,St.Mary'sConvent, Leederville. 3p.m.:Receptionceremony,St.Mary'sConvent, Leederville.

February2: 5p.m.:Blessandopen 8a.m.:Professioncere-newpresbytery,schooland mony,NazarethHouse,Hil-convent,Ca-rigin. tonPark. February15: 9.30a.m.:Solemnlybless newchurchofSt.Joseph, Queen'sParkandpresideat SolemnHighMass. February20: 10a.m.:PresideatquarterlyConferenceofthe Clergy,ChapterHall,Victoria-sq. 7p.m.:AdministerSacramentofConfirmationto adultsatSt.Mary'sCatheFebruary8: dral.

Mr.A.PUBBEN specialisesin CLERICAL TAILORING withfittingsatyour ownhomeatyour convenience

Businessaddress: 40KINGST.,PERTH Phone21-8108

HomeAddress: 209BatemanRd..Brentwood (OppositeChurch)

BishopDesRosierswarnedthatthereisamovementunderwayamong someBasutostorestrictthe educationalrightsofthe Church.AllCatholicshave adutytoopposeanysuch attempt,hesaid.

TheBasutoNationalParty hasgoneonrecordassupportingmissioneducation, whileholdingthatthere shouldbeGovernment schoolsforthoseparents whodonotwishtheirchildrentohavereligiouseducation.

February5: 9a.m.:Professionceremony,ConventofMercy, Victoria-square, 1/11111MIIM SHOWERSCREENSandDOORS CowdroySlideDoorandWindows-Premier AluminiumWindows.AlltypesofGlassforthe BuildingandCabinetTrades.

11a.m.:PresideatLith-March8: uanianIndependenceDay1.30p.m.:HolyName Mass,St.FrancisXavier's,Convention,CatholicCentre. EastPerth. 4p.m.:Blessandopen 3p.m.BlessnewschoolnewChurch,Applecross, ofHolyRosaryatSouthandpresideatSolemnHigh Scarborough. Mass.

NMI

WesternGlassWorksPty.Ltd. ernscsoss-*5-BUt SalesandServiceCentres: WilliamIt.,Pesti-lastPerth-Fremantle-MidlandJungian

Indonesian

Djogjakarta,Indonesia,Jan.9.-Indonesia'smostprominentbishophascalledonthe nationforfairplayinitstreatmentofthe CatholicChurchandaskedforimpartialinvestigationswhenchargesareleveled againstitoritsmembers.

Inaninterviewhegavealeadingpro-Nationalist partypaper,BishopAlbertusSoegiapranata.S.J., VicarApostolicofSemarang,said:

"Beforetheyaredecidedon,importantandbasic measuresconcerningtheCatholicmissionsinIndonesiashouldfirstbediscussedonahighlevel,for examplewiththeApostolicInternunciature.Thisis necessarytopreventmisunderstandingsthatcouldbe takenadvantageofbydestructiveelementsathome orabroadtoharmrelationsbetweentheGovernment andtheChristians,especiallytheCatholics."

TheBishopwasreferringtoreportsintheIndonesianPressconcerningordersissuedinsouth-eastern IndonesiatoregisterChurchproperty,thebanon twoCatholicmagazines,andtheclosingofthenew CatholicUniversityCollegeinEndeh,onFloresisland. Allofsouth-easternIndonesia-thefar-flungchain ofsmallislandseastofJavawhichwereformerly calledtheLesserSundaIslands,includingBali,Flores andTimor-nowformsthesingleprovinceofNusa tenggara.

"Ifandwhenthemanyaccusationsagainstthe CatholicsinNusatenggarahavebeencarefullyinvestigatedinthepast,"theBishopsaid,"ithas alwaysturnedoutthattheywerebasedonmisunderstanding,oronapersonalmistakeorlocalcircumstanceswhichshouldnothavebeengeneralised."

BishopSoegiapranata,whoistheseniornative bishopofthecountry,gavehisinterviewto"KedaulatanRakjat"(SovereigntyofthePeople),bigdaily publishedhere.Withit,hespotlightedattentionon thegrowingdifficultiesoftheChurchinNusateng-1 garaprovince.

Theincreasedtensionstemsinpartfromanorder issuedseveralmonthsagobyLt.-Col.Minggu,militarycommanderofNusatenggara-Indonesiaisunder martiallaw-thatallforeignsubjectsweretoerect signsinfrontoftheirhousesgivingtheirfullnames, nationalityandtheflagoftheircountry. Noexceptionwasmadeformissionaries.The

STANBOND

WINDOWTREATMENT SPECIALISTS

Blinds-AwningsFlyScreensandDoors

5DRUMMONDST.,INGLEWOOD Phone71-4313.

SCHOOLEDITIONOFTHEHOLYBIBLE (MonsignorRonaldKnoxtranslation)

AwellboundeditionoftheBiblehighlyrecommendedfor SchoolStudy 21/THISISTHEMASS(illustratedbyBishopFulton Sheen).Anewsupplynowavailableofthishandsome work 37/6

MARCELLINO.Neweditionofamostpopluarchildren's

THELIGHTOFTHEWORLD(Religiousknowledgefor Primary3and4classes.AnexcellentCatechismbook forteachers 9/6

THEHOLYBIBLEsmalleditionoftheDouayversion. Wellboundinblueclothandblueedges 13/3

ITISPAULWHOWRITES(Knox-Cox).Thisbooktakes upfromtheGospelStorybeginningwiththeDescent oftheHolyGhost.Itisbasedonthefourteenepistles ofSt.Paul 25/-

THEGOSPELSTORY(Knox-Cox).Arrangedinone continuousnarrativeandexplained 23/6

POPEPIUSXII(Papercover)Hislifeandwork.Reprintedfrom"TheTablet"London 2/11

THESILVERCIRCLEREADERS-THEFATHER. BROWNSTORIES.Papercover,recommendedforseniorschoollibraries 4/6

LESSONLEAFLETS-OurLady'sCatechists-Setof 15bookletsforreligousinstruction(juniorclasses) perset-12/6

WHEREDOESITCOMEFROM?Teachers'aidbooks. Wellillustratedwithrealphotosandprintedinbold typeonartpaper 4/6 (subjects:Oil,Wood,Bread,Sugar,Coal,Cotton,Salt, Glass,Fish).

THECATHOLICFAITH(AcourseofLeaflets)Setof22. PublishedbytheCatholicEnquiryCentre,London.8/9 Westockallreligiousinstructionbooksforschoolsand adultenquirers. NewshipmentofCONTINENTALROSARIESjustarrived Pricesrangefrom1/-to£212/Amarvellousarrayofbeautifulrosaries

CENTRALCATHOLICBOOKSHOP

36PierStreet,Perth Phone21-5754

TheHouseofQualityReligiousObjects

Catholicsoftheregion-FloresandTimoraccount forabouthalfofIndonesia'sonemillionCatholicsconsideredtheorderaninsulttotheircommunity. TwoCatholicmagazines--GemsKatolik,editedby theCatholicyouthmovement,andSuaraSebuk (VoiceoftheCatholicWorkers)protested.They wereimmediatelybannedbyLt.-Col.Mingguon groundsofanewregulationbarringcriticismofthe militaryGovernment.

Lastfall,afewdaysafterthenewCatholicUniversityCollegeonFloresstarteditsfirstlectures, themilitaryauthoritiesordereditclosed.Thesessions didnotbeginuntilOctober27,butCol.Mingguhad publishedanorderonOctober16forbiddingthe erectionofnon-Governmentalschoolswithoutpermissionofthemilitaryofficials.TheCatholicsprotestedinvainthateventhoughclassesdidnotstart untilOctober,thecollegehadbeenestablishedlast June,andthatthepropercivilandmilitaryofficials hadbeennotifiedandhadnotchallengedtheact.

Lt.-Col.Minggu'smostrecentmajororder,for registrationofallChurchpropertywithinhisterritory,hasbroughtChurch-Staterelationsintheprovincetoanall-timelow.

Thedifficultiesaregenerallyofalocalnature, however,andtheChurchisconfrontedwithsuch problemselsewhereinIndonesia.Butonanational level,itisdifficultfornewmissionariestoenterthe country.MissionariesofDutchdescent,iftheyare Indonesiancitizens,cannotgetpassportstothe Netherlands.AndDutchmissionaries,whilegiven passports,arenotallowedtoreturniftheyvisit home.

Atthesametime,nationalEducationMinister Prijono,winnerofaStalinPrize,hasputintoeffect aregulationrequiringspecialpermissionfor foreignerstoteachinIndonesianschools.TwoSistersatPalembanghavealreadybeendeniedthepermission,andthefearhasbeenvoicedinCatholic circlesthatMr.Prijono'sorderisaimedinthelong runatabout200foreignCatholicteachers.

Buttheattitudeofmuchofthenationalleadership hasbeenoneofcordialitytowardtheChurch.PresidentSoekarnowentoutofhiswaytopaytribute toPopePiusXIIwhenthePontiffdied.Andas recentlyaslastDecember,Brig.-Gen.R.Mustopo, whosaidhewasspeakinginthenameofLt.-Gen. AbdulHansNasution,Armychiefofstaffandheadof theWarAdministration,toldaCatholicmeetingin Jakartathatthearmyleadership"hasfullconfidence inyouCatholicsandappreciatesyourwork."

ThefeelinghereandinDakartaisthattheNusatenggarasituationisalocalone.Itappearsthat becausethereisstillrebellioninsomepartsofthe country,thenationalleadersfeeltheycannotnow ovrrideregulationsoflocalcommanderswhoareloyal tothecentralGovernmentwithoutestrangingthem.

UnitedFrontAgainstMarxism

Roma,Basutoland,Jan.10.-Bishop JosephD.DesRosiersofMaseru,Basutoland,hasurgedCatholicBasutostotake anactivepartinthepoliticaldevelopment oftheircountry.

THERECORD

OfficialOrganoftheArchdioceseofPerth.

450

HayStreet,Perth

EssentialsOfMissionaryAid

Althoughaccordingtothefigurespublishedelsewhereofthecontributionsbyparishesandschools, thetotalofMissionaidintheArchdioceseisdownby £3,000onthepreviousyear,theslumpismoreapparentthanreal.Foronething1957wascharacterised byanumberoflargegiftstotheMissions,whilethe numberofperpetualmembersenrolledwasabnormal. Itisclearlyafallacytoattempttojudgethefinancial resultsonapercapitabasisbecausethatislargely conditionedbythepercentageofnon-practising Catholics.Itmaysafelybesaidthatthereduced totalofcontributionsisstillatributetothegenerosity ofPerthCatholicsandwillbearcomparisonwiththat ofthelargerdiocesesoftheCommonwealth.

Ithastoberememberedalsothatthebusiness recessionof1957-58wasfeltmoreacutelyinthis Statethanelsewherethroughoutthecountry.Atits peakperiodthenumberofunemployedexceeded 7.000persons.Inevitably,depressedeconomicconditionsreflectthemselvesinChurchfinanceandthe Missionssufferedaccordingly.Itmightalsobenoted thatthecallsuponthepocketsofCatholicsare numerousandincreasing.Inadditiontotheduesat Christmas,EasterandforPeter'sPence,thereare localmissionstobemaintainedandtheworkofimmigration.Morerecentlyanappealhasgoneoutto rifovideasinkingfundwhichwillpayforlayteachers inourschools.Itispossiblethatsaturationpointhas beenreached.

Forallthat,itwouldbeagravereproachtoour peopleifthepresenttemporaryset-backtoMission aidpresagedacontinuinglackofinterestinthepropagationoftheFaith.For,oneofthesuresttestsof thedynamismofthespiritofreligioninagivenarea ispreciselyapostolicity.Faiththatdoesnotsuperaboundandflowoverisfaithindangerofperishing, forclearlyitisnotenlivenedbycharity.Andof charity,thePopeshavesaid,noneismoreurgentand 'mperiousthanthesupportandextensionoftheMissions."Sosmallathing,sogreatacharity."Of course,financeisnottheprimaryaspectofMission aid.Prayerandsacrificehavetheprimacy.But,as inallgoodworks,theremustbethedualelementsof thegraceofGodandasincereco-operativeacton thepartofmen.

ThirdOrderAidsSpirituality

mandments,thefaithfulin embracingtheRuleofthe ThirdOrderwillenter againintherightpath."

hianinterviewheft,theuigbothCatholicsandProBishoppointedoutthatthetestantsofBasutoland. peopleofBasutolandare largelyChristianandought thereforetobelongtopartieswhichsubscribeto Christianprinciplesand haveChristianleaders.

Hiscommentsfollowed therecentformationofthe BasutoNationalParty,a Christianpartyrepresent-

Unfortunately,BishopDes Rosierssaid,themajority ofpoliticalleadersupto nowhavehadleft-wing leaningsandhavebeenantireligious.

TheBishopsaiditwasnot desirablethatanexclusivelyCatholicpartybeorganisedinthisBritishprotectoratesurroundedbythe UnionofSouthAfrica. Rather,hestated,allChristiansshouldjoinforces againstthemenaceofCommunisticpaganism.

TheBishopstressedthat aChristianpartyshouldrespecttherightsofparents tosendtheirchildrentothe schooloftheirchoice. HesaidthatStateeducationalfundsshouldbedistributedamongallschools -Catholic,Protestantand non-denominational-accordingtothenumberof childrenwishingtoattend them.

Thenextmonthlymeeting iftheThirdOrderofSt. ?ranciswillbeheldonSunjay,Jan.25,at3p.m.at theChildrenofMarychapel,Victoria-square. PopeLeoXIII,thePope oftheThirdOrderinan allocutiononOct.3,1882, ;aid:"ToworkfortheexpansionoftheThirdOrder istodotheworkofGod, theworkofJesusChrist."

"Fortheobjectwhichthe holyPatriarchhadinview bythisinstitutionwasthe perfectobservanceofthe preceptsofHisGospel;and becausethepracticalevil ofsocietyistheforgetting ofGodandofHisCorn-

Inthecourseofanother Allocutionin1897heurged thefaithfulbetold"todraw nearerandnearertoGod bythepracticeoftheFranciscanlife.TheThird Orderisforall,greatand little,becauseitcanbring salvationtoall."

FraternitiesoftheThird Orderareestablishedat Perth,VictoriaParkand MidlandJunction.Enquiriesmaybeaddressedto Rev.FatherBerard,O.F.M., 53GreatNorthern-hwy.

OfficialEngagements

February3: 8a.m.:Professionceremony,St.Mary'sConvent, Leederville. 3p.m.:Receptionceremony,St.Mary'sConvent, Leederville.

February2: 5p.m.:Blessandopen 8a.m.:Professioncere-newpresbytery,schooland rnony,NazarethHouse,Hil-convent,Cr"rigin. tonPark. February15: 9.30a.m.:Solemnlybless newchurchofSt.Joseph, Queen'sParkandpresideat SolemnHighMass. February20: 10a.m.:PresideatquarterlyConferenceofthe Clergy,ChapterHall,Victoria-sq. 7p.m.:AdministerSacramentofConfirmationto adultsatSt.Mary'sCatheFebruary8: dral.

11a.m.:

Mr.A.PUBBEN specialisesin CLERICAL TAILORING withfittingsatyour ownhomeatyour convenience

Businessaddress: 40KINGST.,PERTH Phone21-8108

HomeAddress: 209BatemanRd..Brentwood (OppositeChurch)

BishopDesRosierswarnedthatthereisamovementunderwayamong someBasutostorestrictthe educationalrightsofthe Church.AllCatholicshave adutytoopposeanysuch attempt,hesaid.

TheBasutoNationalParty hasgoneonrecordassupportingmissioneducation, whileholdingthatthere shouldbeGovernment schoolsforthoseparents whodonotwishtheirchildrentohavereligiouseducation.

February5: 9a.m.:Professionceremony,ConventofMercy, Victoria-square. iinsa mn

PresideatLith-March8:

uanianIndependenceDay 1.30p.m.:HolyName Mass,St.FrancisXavier's,Convention,CatholicCentre. EastPerth. 4p.m.:Blessandopen 3p.m.BlessnewschoolnewChurch,Applecross, ofHolyRosaryatSouthandpresideatSolemnHigh Scarborough. Mass.

SHOWERSCREENSandDOORS CowdroySlideDoorandWindows-Premier AluminiumWindows.AlltypesofGlassforthe BuildingandCabinetTrades.

WesternGlassWorksPty.Ltd.

(Bythe

Rev.B.T.Kelly)

Conversationisonartinwhichallmankind,andweCatholicsespecially,young andold,oughttotrainourselves.Itdoes notrequiretoogreatanefforttoacquire thisart,andafteradegreeofskillhasbeen attained,wederivelastingbenefitsfromit.

Itcausesustopractisemostpeopleaskforadvice, virtues,suchascharityandtheyinrealitymerelyseek self-control,whileattheapprobationoftheirown sametimeitbringsintoplansoractions. playgood-judgmentandis Veryoften,also,giving tact,improvesandbroadens'adviceisbutthepretext ourintellects,andsharpensforshowingourwisdomat ourwitandsenseofhonesttheexpenseofanother. humour. Thereisoneotherquality

Apersonwithoutopinion iscolourlessanduninteresting.Youshouldalwaysdefendyourcountryandits customs,butwithoutanger.

Thewittywifeofan AmericandiplomatinLondonthusansweredayoung lordwhoremarkedrather superciliouslythatthere couldnotbeanyreal societyintheUnitedStates becauseAmericahasno leisureclass.

nerthatmakesitinterestingtoothers,andattractive asatopicofconversation withnosideeffectsoffeelingillateast,sheepishor apologetic.

Afterallwhyshouldn'' webeabletospeakinan easymannerofsomething soessential,whichweourselvesknowiscompletely true?

Bombay,India,Jan.6.-HisEminence ValerianCardinalGraciashascoiledon India'sCatholicstohelpstabiliseandelevate Dublislifeforthewelfareofthepeople.

"Godhasgivenusspeechwhichshouldnotfindadinorderthatwemaysaymittanceintoourdiscourse, pleasantthingstoourfel-thatissarcasm.Asyouper10W-men,"saystheWethapsknow,sarcasmcomes Heine;andwemayaddthatfromaGreekwordmeaning totearfleshlikeadog;it stillretainsthemeaningto becuttingorwoundingin speech.

"Oh,yeswehave,"she quicklyreturnedwithperfectgoodhumour."Wecall themtramps!"Shewasap- plaudedandnooneappreciatedtheretortmorethan thevictimofit.

carefulattentionpaidto ourmannerofspeaking, willhelprenderourspeech pleasant.

Alowclearvoicemakes themostordinarywords soundpleasantintheear. Onthecontrary,however,

Inthesamecategorywith sarcasmiswitatother people'sexpense;bothof ahalfopenmouth,avacantthemhurtthevictimand stare,awanderingeyeandkillfriendship,andarealrestlessness,areallsignsofwaysuncharitable. ill-breeding. Evenincorrectionsitis

Thenintalkingandtobeavoided,forsarcasm answering,onemustspeakpoisonsreproof.Itisusually distinctly,notwhineoraweaponofdefense,and mumble.Apersonwhoassuchaweaponitbetrays failstoenunciateclearlyistheweaknessoftheuser. alwaystryingtohislistener.Whileyoushouldnotbe

Itisprofitabletostudydrawnintoheatedarguone'svoicesoastoemploymentsonpoliticsorreligion awell-modulatedtone.iforanysubjectuponwhich careisgiventothemannerpeoplethinkdeeplyordifofspeaking,one'swholeferwidely,goodbreeding personalitytakesonaddeddoesnotobligeyoutosaccharmandgrace. rificeyourprinciples.

Concerningthetopicsof conversation,thereisone uponwhichyoushouldseldom,ifever,dwell,thatis yourself,oryourownwonderfuldoings.

Anothertimeshewas askedbyacountess,ifan AmericantheninLondon wasalady,orifshewas employedonanewspaper.

"Iunderstandthatsheis both,"wasthequietanswer andthegreatladyapologisedforapplyingtheBri tishstandardofaclassto anAmerican,whoneeded tobeonlywelleducated andwellbredtobealady.

Inboththeseinstances theAmericanwomanhad gainedherpoint,butin suchwisethatnoillwill wasaroused.

Thesameholdsforour faith.Trulyknowingour faithrendersuscapableof explainingitinitstrue light,withitscustoms, background,andaboveall, itsreasonablefoundation.

Webecomeabletotalk aboutourFaithinaman-

U.NDelegates

Weshouldnevermonopolisetheconversation,fortr listenwellisaspowerfula meansofinfluenceasb talkwell,andisasessentialtoalltrueconversation Drawoutotherpeople andlisten;goodlisteners arescarceandtherefore popular.Andwhenalistener,donotmakeuncalled-forremarksconcerningthespeaker.

Itislikewiseunwisetc slightanyoneortoindulge inasuperiorsmileatanother'sawkwardness.

Averygoodruletofollowinconversationisthis "Speaknoevil.norlisten toit."Amaliciousstory maybeuntrue;itiscertainlyunkindandshould notinterestyou.

Rebukescandalbysilence andchangingthesubject. Yourmindisacrystalbow' nctasewagecatch-basin.

Nowtosumupbrieflyall hithertosaid:hewhoseduasks,calmlyspeaks,coolly louslyattends,pointedly answers,andceaseswhen hehasnomoretosay,possesseswithinhimselfthe bestrequisitestocarryon agoodconversation.

HeirsInGod

WorkingtogetherintheU.N.,LatinAmericandelegatesare

TheArchbishopofBorn-sive;itcontainsallthatis laymadehispleainanad-trueandgoodbothinthe .cresstotheopeningsea-EastandWest." ,ionoftheThirdNational"TheCatholicChurch," ongressoftheAll-Indiabeadded,"standsneither CatholicUniversityFedera-fortheEastnorforthe ion. Westbutfortheuniversal Morethan.1,000delegatesspiritualsocietywhichIs -omallpartsofIndiaat-destinedtoembracethem tendedthefive-daymeet-both."

ngattheJesuitSt.Referringtothepresent Cavier'sCollegehere.Ob-crisisinmoralvaluesthe serversfromEastAfrica,Cardinalsaidthat"theproelgium,Canada,Ceylon,cessofdisintegrationinthe Malaya,Singaporeandthesocialorderhasto.be initedStatesjoinedinthestayed."

deliberationsofthecon-"Anabsoluteandungress. changeablenormofecoadtret Atelegramofcongratu-hastobeuniversallyrecog'ationsaddressedbyHisnised;asoundmoraltlffICHolinessPopeJohnXXIIItionhastobeimportedto oFatherPeterCeyrac,S.J.theuniversityyouth,and -tion"ldirectoroftheaboveallthepersonalityof federation,wasreadatthetheindividualandsanctity peningsessionalsoattend-ofthehomehavetobesafeTibyArchbishopJamesR.guarded,"hestated. Knox,ApostolicInternun-Otherspeakersatthe notoIndia. congressincludedBritish CardinalGraciasspokeonGroupCapt.LeonardChesthetwinsubjects"Recon-hire,WorldWarIIhero clingOldandNewCul-whofoundedtheCheshire ures"and"CrisisinMoralhomesforincurablesIn Jalues."Heurgeddele-AsiaandEurope,and gatestothemeetingto"re-India'sDeputyMinisterfor memberthattheChristianFoodandAgriculture,A.M. heritageisallcomprehen-Thomas.

Theextremepleasurewe derivefromtalkingofour-learningtoapplytheirChristianheritagetoitsproblems.They selves.shouldmakeusrealisethatwecommunicate verylittlepleasuretoour hearers.Somecanrecount nothingofworthwithout continuallyreferringtothe firstperson.

Thisisfoolishfornoone canpicturehisownactions

havemovedclosertogetherintheU.N.,andhavebecomemore consciousoftheirChristianculturalmissioninworldaffairspartlyasaresultofthegrowingvotingstrengthoftheAsianAfricanbloc.

said.

tion.

Now,theyaredownto one-fodrth.Besidestheline ofconflictwithintheworld bodyaremoreclearly drawn.

In1945whentheLatin AmericansconstitutedtwofifthsofU.N.membership, sowellasanothercouldanoccasionalmaverickvote picturethem,withouttrans-didnotthreatentheirposi- gressingthebounds ofmodesty,andthisinitselfwillservetorobhim ofthedesiredglory,for boastfulnessisneverwell receivedbysensiblepersons.

Itislikewisepoortasteto recountlongprosystories,

"Weseeourselvesasheirs toaspiritualculturewhich thusboringthelistener;ha'itsrootsintheCatholic andnevergiveinformationreligionandintheChristian oradviceunlesstheyarecivilisationthatcametous askedfor,andthenbesurefromthethreegreatLatin theyarewanted:forwhencentresofEurope,"Victor

Mr.Belaundeservedas chairmanoftheSecurity CouncilandoftheGeneral Assembly'simportantPoliticalCommittee.Heisone ofLatinAmerica'soutstandingCatholiclaymen andphiIf.,sophers.

AndresBelaundeofPeruout,however,goingtothe dangerousextremeoffreeingitfromitsmoralobligationtoremainamember oftheinternationalcommunityandactassuch. Theyproclaimthat libertyisinseparablefrom socialjustice,adoctrine whichrejectsequallythe extremesofindividualism andthoseofCommunism.

AccordingtoMr.Belaunde,themoralbasisfor theLatinAmericannations' attitrdestowardsspecific problemsandquestionsin theUnitedNationscanbe summedununderfiveheadings.

Theyrecognisetheinherentdignityofthehuman person,comingtohimfrom hisie:ationshiptoGod,and formingthehasisforhuman rights.

"Godispresentatthe UnitedNations,evenifhe isnotofficiallymentioned," Mr.Belaundeconcluded.

"Whenamomentispro-videdforsilentprayeror meditationattheopening ofmeetings,thoseofuswho believeinGoduseitto pray.Forprayerishumble, whilemeditationwithout prayerisproud."

Theysupporttheconcept ofinternationalsolidarityFreedomofreligionisanandacommunityofnationsotherareainwhichthe asproclaimedbytheSpa-LatinAmericanrepresentanishtheologians,Suarezand tingutives attheU.N.have ishedthemselves, dis-

Victoria,ac-

theformulatorsof alawofnations,havingcordingtoEmilioNunez alreadyestablishedinPortuondoofCuba.

theoryandprovedthevalue"Wehaveneglectedno inpracticeofsuchacorn-persecutorsofreligionbemunityofnationsintheopportunitytodenouncethe Inter-Am,ericansystemofhindtheIronCurtain,"he theOrganisationofAmeri-said,"andinparticularto canStates. focusworldopiniononthe Theyreaffirmtheprin-plightofreligiousleaders ciple,sofrequentlypro-there.MostofusareCathoclaimedbyrecentpontiffs,lies,andallofushavea thatpeaceistheworkofphilosophyoflifewhichreiusticeandcharity. quiresustospeakandcon-

Theydefendtheinvio-tinuetospeakinthese labilityoftheState,with-terms."

Theseticketsareagreattimesaveronthewoodenbatsso oftendifficulttolocate.

speeduptheoperationof theChocolateWheelmaking forgreaterreturnsandless worry.

,,°2102,,

ArchdioceseGivesOver£11,000ToMissions

r,),-191orr1t5ailthe-GatholicsoftheArchdioceseofPerthliveduptotheirhighreputationforgenerositytotheforeignminions.Durlaglittiicylnicell1,697/10/3wascontributedinmoneytothisessentialworkoftheChurch,andthevalueoftheprayerswhichwere causecannotbeestimated.Eventhoughthecontributionfor1958islessthanthecontributionfor1957,itcan nosa9r11 9iDt1

DeavergodinupapecVleast,thatalladultCatholicsandschool-childrenhavesubscribedanordinarymembershipoftheirrespective idetritrha°V1 ;f4 1.;"1,11,111Tpeitiatitigikthrchdioceseislistedas103,000souls.Leavingout16,000childrenwhoareunderschoolage,then,everyschool-childandadulthas gsAtid,,olg acetothemissions.Itiswellknown,ofcourse,thatthereweremanynon-practicalandevenotherCatholicswhogavenothing. lannsitiquenfinothooelwhlirdidgivearetobecommendedallthemorefortheirgenerosity,especiallyasthesesamefaithfulpeoplearetheoneswhoshoulderso lasik#11/6calittarlonititglties'11fLtheChurch. 'vmitqIcicor,ntblniMoh EIL

The1958effortrtOtitiits(PontificalMissionAidSocietieswasasplendidcombinationonthepartofpeopleandpriests,andofschool-children,Sistersand ti4t5aectikiofthemissionsarewidelyappreciated,andthattheessentialcharacteroftheChurch'smissionaryworkisunderstood.

wrfiet*y:A.Veitt141,,Mittiki=DiocesanDirectorofPontificalMissionAidSocieties,thankseveryonefortheirkindnessandtoleranceofhimself,andurorfora 1,1keiN,gaierwityA% 44418fticqt.A..emissions.AtthesametimehegivesawordofappreciationtoMissE.HarringtonandMissM.Ghiselbertifortheir theDiocesano dttaathoiicildissions. 9/11ni falIKIMSSOLEPTiCONTRIAIIITIOtial)FORYEARENDING 'whim!,10mg,',1181141,18MBER31,1958.

St.Louis'School(Jesuit),Claremont

St.FrancisXavierSchool,Armadale

St.JosephPignatelliSchool,Attadale

PresentationConventSchool,BruceRock HolyFamilySchool,Como

OurLadyofFatimaSchool,Palmyra

HolyNameSchool,Carlisle SchoolofChristtheKing,Beaconsfield

OurLadyoftheAssumptionSchool,HiltonPk ConventSchool,York

St.Anne'sSchool,Fremantle

St.Anne'sSchool,Belmont

Convent,Mary'sMount,Kalamunda

DeLaSalleBros.HighSchool,Mid.Junct.

St.Mary'sSchool,EastGuildford

PresentationConventSchool,Quairading

St.AloysiusSchool,Toodyay

ChristianBros.HighSchool,Highgate

PresentationConventSchool,Beverley SacredHeart,School,Mundaring

St.Munchin'sSchool,Gosnells

St.Joseph'sSchool,Pinjarra

HolyCrossSchool,Cunderdin

St.MariaGorettiSchool,Redcliffe

StiAnthony'sSchool,Wanneroo

ImmaculateConceptionSchool,E.Fremantle

SacredHeartConventSchool,Rockingham

ConventSchool,Manning St.Charles'Seminary,Guildford

OurLadyofGraceSchool,NorthBeach St.Patrick'sConventSchool,York starofPtheSeaSchool,CottesloeadventSchool,Riverton

SchboloftheHolyChildJesus,Morley

PresentationConvent,"Iona,"Mosman(1957)

OugLadyHolikofChristia.Sch.,E.Vic.Pk,

St.

MaristBros.HighSchool,Northam(1958)

MaristBros.HighSchool,Northam(1957res.)

Ho*

atalb,ArchdioceseGivesOver£11,000ToMissions

gt91rir(195811theCatholicsoftheArchdioceseofPerthliveduptotheirhighreputationforgenerositytotheforeignmissions.Durleg wascontributedinmoneytothisessentialworkoftheChurch,andthevalueoftheprayerswhichwere causecannotbeestimated.Eventhoughthecontributionfor1958islessthanthecontributionfor1957,itcan /109(19rIO9IC.) atfistaiworianipaperAtleast,thatalladultCatholicsandschool-childrenhavesubscribedanordinarymembershipoftheirrespective 1nuritiiif)Jiii,ft iltiiiti4thk'Archdioceseislistedas103,000souls.Leavingout16,000childrenwhoareunderschoolage,then,everyschool-childandadulthas gwe44,04,011,1Ags,,,arid,eag1pencetothemissions.Itiswellknown,ofcourse,thatthereweremanynon-practicalandevenotherCatholicswhogavenothing. Consequentiypithoeciwhaididgivearetobecommendedallthemorefortheirgenerosity.especiallyasthesesamefaithfulpeoplearetheoneswhoshoulderso TnatiyiliecarreSporiSiViiitiestheChurch. waita-a;SI1(11, II,i'irlde)r)-11hI:I,.

The1958effoilq00tiltkarPontificalMissionAidSocietieswasasplendidcombinationonthepartofpeopleandpriests,andofschool-children,Sistersand ,17461,1.1-/ theeelsofthemissionsarewidelyappreciated,andthattheessentialcharacteroftheChurch'smissionaryworkisunderstood.

'04*'NtIAgoi'i.iTi4A*-DiocesanDirectorofPontificalMissionAidSocieties,thankseveryonefortheirkindnessandtoleranceofhimself,andfor aal , -theifiglinleAWitY4P)144e-:CallsP-Qt.themissions.AtthesametimehegivesawordofappreciationtoMissE.HarringtonandMissM.Ghiselbertifortheirworkat theDiocesan-rakeettiestholicMissions. ...t,,,,..i,,. iti8caueouri1COtaiwituTIONii1;FORYEARENDING ?autoroa.lo'moo91DECEhE13ER31,1958.

St.Louis'School(Jesuit),Claremont

St.FrancisXavierSchool,Armadale

St.JosephPignatelliSchool,Attadale

PresentationConventSchool,BruceRock

HolyFamilySchool,Como

OurLadyofFatimaSchool,Palmyra

HolyNameSchool,Carlisle

SchoolofChristtheKing,Beaconsfield

OurLadyoftheAssumptionSchool,HiltonPk ConventSchool,York

St.Anne'sSchool,Fremantle

St.Anne'sSchool,Belmont

Convent,Mary'sMount,Kalamunda

DeLaSalleBros.HighSchool,Mid.Junct.

St.Mary'sSchool,EastGuildford

PresentationConventSchool,Quairading

St.AloysiusSchool,Toodyay

ChristianBros.HighSchool,Highgate

PresentationConventSchool,Beverley, SacredHeart,School,Mundaring

St.Munchin'sSchool,Gosneas

St.Joseph'sSchool,Pinjarra

HolyCrossSchool,Cunderdin

St.MariaGorettiSchool,Redcliffe

St,Anthony'sSchool,Wanneroo

ImmaculateConceptionSchool.E.Fremantle

SacredHeartConventSchool,Rockingham

ConventSchool,Manning

St.

EducationNativePriests

PARISHES:

6 6NorsemanParish

10YorkParish (from1957) 0PinjarraParish

5 0BentleyParkParish

2 0MorleyParkParish

1 106"TheGirls,"GoodShepherdConvent,L'ville

1 00NollamaraParish 100 100 100 £59 110

E485720 £16531810

Perpetuils(exclushie;'of'rariahes) Specials(exclusive,of,,,Parishes)

1(1Doitsnal9tro44Y

SBtu,rsPeester.'0..pRa: .101.96

Sundries(Sa1C$iletc. nainorttul Receivedfrco,r,noatsidesoilicesLegacies ? moary).adI.

Interest.received lhtetr

FromSubscribers,outsidreAr.

-sqasitzd brieSelSIJE forPapsnesio £.747522

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'.11 sul

'4(12182 'DOndtridiag9foIrtati.40filir)19(1:-17101.5.Op?:19 1911 III,,r00090,r)

ASmallBoy

Peter Warsin wasbornbetweenthetwoWorld oneofthoseunhappylittlecountriesfatedtolieintheshadowoftheswastikaandtheredstar.Hewasstillababy whentheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.His dadhardlyhadtimetokisshimgood-bye andcaresshisblondcurlsforthelasttime before14wassenttothefrontwithhis battalion.

Onthewingsofthe autumnwindsdeadly machine-birdsarrived. Man-madethunderkeptthe nightskyaglowwiththe luridpromiseofadawn thatwouldnevercome.

Youngmenwithfarewell kissesontheirlipsmarchedfromlifeintodeathina seeminglyendlesscolumn.

OnedayPeter'smother receivedatelegram.From thattimeonsheoftencried allnightanddressedonly inblack.

Petergazedhelplesslyat theworldwithhisbigblue eyesandgurgledhappily whensomeoftheneighbourscametotakecareof himfromtimetotime, whilehismotherworkedin alaundrytomakeamodest livingforthem.

Neighbourstookhim downtotheair-raidshelter duringthebombings,and thefrightenedchildcried bitterlywhilethebombs explodedinthedistance, scatteringtheblessingsof civilisation.

Hemadenormalgrowth duringthewaryearsin spiteofscarcityoffoodand incessantstrain.Hismother deprivedherselfofmostof herrationssothatPeter mightdevelopstrongand healthy.

Towardstheendofthe warhewasaboutseven yearsold.Heusedtosteal coalfromtherailwayyards withotherfatherlessboys.

Theygatheredinsmall gangsandbetweenairraids theyplayedamongthe ruinsorscrabbledforfood andragsamongthebombedburninghouses.

Theboyswereragged andhungry.Coldwinds playedwiththeirlonguncuthair.Theylivedina shabbysuburbofanold townwherethewretched povertyofmenwasadepressingcontrasttotheluxuriantabundanceofnature inthesurroundingpastoral lands.

Formanyyearsthere weretroopsoftheoccupationforcesbilletedinthe Boxhorn&Wilson ManufacturingJewellers andWatchmakers

191WILLIAMST.,PERTH Phone281434.

Repairstoallmakesof Watches,Clocksand Jewellery.

townandthemainpursuit ofthesehumanwaifswas tobegsomefoodandclothingfromthesoldiers.

Mostofthewarriorshad humanheartsundertheir uniformsandtriedtohelp thelittlebeggars,butsome ofthempossessedthespirit ofstone-agemanandtook pleasureincruelty.One daysuchamonsterbacked Peteragainstaruinedwall andbrokehisleftlegwith abrutalkickfromhisheavy militaryboot.

Theotherboyscarried Petertothecellarwhere helivedwithhismother, andtherehelayresigned tohisfateonthebedof ragsuntilhecouldgetup again.Monthslater,whenhe stooduptowalk,helimped, andfromthattimeonhis friendscalledhim"Limpy."

ThoughPeterwasabit slow,hecouldstillkeepup withtheotherboys.He couldrunalongthemarchingcolumnswhentheoccupationtroopsretreated, and,lateron,whentheliberationforcesmarchedin.

Hewasevenabletorun forawhilealongsidethe trainthattookhismother toafarawayforeignland toworkinaforcedlabour camp. Soldiersoftheliberation armyherdedthetownsfolk offthestreetsorpicked themupattheirhomes, menandwomenalike. Manyweredeported,leavingthechildrenbehind.

Beingyoungandhelpless, theseinnocentvictimsofan historicalcatastrophe,drivenbyananimalinstinct, gatheredingangsandscavengedamongtheruinsin thewintersnow,orin springtimeonthehighways inthefieldsandwoods.

Theydependedontheir instinctslikeanimalsofthe wilderness.Theywereonly skinandbone.Undertheir eyesweredeep,darkrings, andintheireyesastrange blendofhorror,suspicion, hopeandnaivetewasmirrored.

TriesToGraspAtLiberty

friendlywiththeraggedwhichwillbewarminwinurchinsandgavethem chocolate,sweets and money.

Theboyshadneverseen chocolate.Theytookit withsuspicion,andoneof themsaid,ashegavea piecetoPeter,"Youtryit first,Limpy!" Petertriedandfoundit washeavenly.Whenone ofthebiggerboyssawthe delightonPeter'sface,he seizedtherestofthechocolateandswallowedit quickly.

WhentheWesternsoldiersleftthetown,allthe kiddiesranaftertheircars, untiltheliberatorsroughly drovethemback.Thechildrenranasfastasthey could,andwhentheyreachedtheruinsofthebrickworksjustoutsidethetown, hidthemselvesinalarge bombcratertodiscussthe excitingeventofmeeting theWesternsoldiers.

StrangeSayings

"Yousee,"saidDavid, thestrongestboyandtheir recognisedleader,"what kindoffoodsareover there."Henoddedinthe directionoftheborder.

"Mm,"theboysrespondedinvarioustonesofdelighttotheirleader,like achoirtotheconductor.

Anotherboysexplained thatoneoftheWestern soldiers,aninterpreter,said peculiarthingswhichhe couldhardlyunderstand.

"Whatdidhesay?"askedDavidcuriously.

"Ican'tremembervery well,buthesaidsomething about ."hestoppedfor amomenttotrytorecall thewords.

"Aboutwhat?';,David urgedhimimpatiently.

"Well,abouttheiron Yes,thatmenwon'tmake weaponsfromnowonfrom iron,butplough and yes hesaidsomethingaboutthecratersfillingwithblossomsand peoplereclaimingtherustingimplementsforartsof peace ."

"Arts?Art?Whatis it?"askedalittlechild,but David,theleader,towhom hehadaddressedthequestion,justshruggedhis shoulders.

ter oh,andeverybody willhaveshoesandsuits andcapsand ."

"Willwehavechocolate, too?"interruptedPeter eagerly.

"Yes,Limp.Hesaidthere willbeplentyofchocolate andsweets,"smiledtheboy happily,picturingthefuture fairylandfilledwiththese wonders.

"Thatlibertymustbe wonderful,then,"Peter ponderedaloud.

echoed

Whendawncamehegot upearlierthantheothers andslippedaway.Leavingthetownhewent forawhilealongthehighwayandatacurveheturnedthroughwestward,walking vineyardsand ploughedfields,untilhe crossedtwobrookswhich lookedlikethreadsofsilver woveninshadesofgreen. Hesoonreachedameadow scatteredwithflowersas theeveningskywithstars.

border,andheclearly thebellstollingtheirtamelessmessage.

Abutterflyarosefroma flowerandflewbeforehim almostwithinhisgrasp.He triedtocatchitandwhen itwentflutteringonits colourfulwingstowardsthe border,onlyafewchains away,Peterbegantorun afterit.

"Itmustbe," David.

BorderForbidden

"Gee,I'dliketoliveover there,"Peterpointedinthe directionoftheborder.

Theirfacesdarkenedand theyallremainedsilentfor awhile.Theyknewonly toowellthatitwasstrictly prohibitedtogonearthe border.

Therewasnonoiseatall exceptthesoftwhispering ofthewindthroughthe leavesoftheoaktree roundalittlefloodedhollow,notfarfromthenarrowriver'sedge.

Peter,withthetasteof thesweetsstilllingeringin hismouth,recalledfaintly somefeastdayswhichwere heldinwinter,whenthe townworeitsmantleof whitesnow,andglistening icicleshungfromtheeaves ofthehouses,makingeven thedwellingplaceofthe poornotunliketheenchantedcastlesoffairy-tale princes.

Hefellintoareverie dreamingofpastChristmases,whenhismother usedtomaketoffeyfrom brownsugar.Shewould thentellstoriesaboutthe babywhowasbornina stableatalittletowncalledBethlehemandwrapped upbyhismotherinswaddlingclothesandlaidina manger,becausetherewas noroomfortheminthe inn.

MissesHisMother

Shealsotoldhimthat thegoodnessandpurityof theinfant'sheartmadeup laterforallthefiendish wickednessofmenonearth.

"Idon'tknowreally,"he said,afterthinkingfora minute,andthenturned againtotheboywhohad spokenwiththesoldier, "Whatelsedidhesay?" Theboyputhisthumbin hismouth.Hedidthat wheneverhemadeany mentaleffort.

Thetownundertheruins ofwhichtheyfoundshelter,wasneartheborder, andonedaywhenthewar wasoveramilitarygroup arrivedfromthewestto parleywithdelegatesofthe liberationarmy.

ThesoldiersoftheWesterncountrieswerevery

MichaelG.O'Brien20Mabel

PAINTINGCONTRACTOR 67-2716

"Somethingaboutliberty

."hesaidslowly,trying toremember. "Liberty?"someofthe childrenaskedpuzzled.

"Yes,liberty."

WhatIsLiberty?

"Whatdoesthatmean?

Davidbecameexasperated, hearingforthesecondtime afunnywordwhichhehad neverheardbefore.

"Iaskedthesoldier,too," answeredtheboyquickly, "andheexplainedalotof thingstomewhichI couldn'tunderstand."

"Thatall?"saidDavid raisinghiseyebrows.

Thememoryofhis motherbroughtcloudsof sadnesstoPeter'sfaceand hebeganwonderingwhat Christmaswaslikeoverthe borderwheretherewasthat libertythesoldierstalked about.

Spinningofyarnsinsmall groupsbytherestofthe boyscametoasuddenend whentheleaderyawned andeveryoneelsestartedto yawn.

Heavycloudsgathered duringtheafternoon.As nightfellasteadydrizzle setin.Thechildrenturned upthecollarsoftheirraggedcoatsandwent"home," dispersingamongtheruins.

Thesunshonewarmlyin thecloudlessblueheavehs, thescentofflowerswasin theair,andthebirdssang soenchantinglythatPeterstoppedforamomentin ordertolistentothem.

Thewholeworldseemed tosmile,andthelittleboy smiledwithit.

Skippingandwhistling,Petercontinuedonhisway, hischildheartoverflowing withthejoyoflife.Inhis happyexuberancehewas unawareoftwodarkshadowslurkingbehindthe silentandforbiddingbrushwoodthatstretchedalong- sidetheedgeofagloomy forest-anominousaspect inanotherwiseserene landscape.

Petercouldalreadysee thesteepleofthevillage churchsetamidsttheclusterofredtiledroofs,nestlinginthevalleyoverthe

Atthatmomentoneof thefrontierguardswho werewatchinghimfrom behindaclumpofbushes somedistanceawayshouted "Halt"andwiththatboth guardsfiredasoneman.

Peter'sbigblueeyeswere enlargedinwonderashe fellonthegrass, Evenashelayinbite blood,hisinnocentsoul soaringbeyondunknown horizonswhereallthebeginningsandendingsembrace,asmallhandconvulsivelyclatchedatthe butterfly,asiftryingto reachthatlibertywhich wassonearandyetso hopelesslyfarinalost, cruelpeace.

-JOHNKARDOSE

.......................,,,,....,...------...-t,,.

ContactJohnBradley, LEEDERVILLEESTATE AGENCY&FLOREAT ESTATEAGENCY 28-1375;Afterhrs.:87-1820.

EARPIERCING

DonebyanExpertanditonlytakes TwoMinutes. Only7/6

GUARANTEEDABSOLUTELYPAINLESS.

NoAppointmentNeeded. WehaveavastselectionofSleeperstochoosetrona LACAMEO

24LondonCourt-Tel.21-2128.

"No,hesaidwhenthis libertyorwhateveritis comes,therewillbefood everydayandmanytimes, wewillliveingoodhousesthing.

Peterlaydownonhis rags,buthecouldnot sleep.Inhisblondhead hundredsofthoughtswere chasingeachotherandhe lickedhislipsasherememberedthatbrownthing theWesternsoldierscalled chocolate. Beforehefellasleep,he decidedthathewouldgo overthebordertothose friendlysoldiersandask forsomemoreofthattasty ntstsi.unteitatenissomeaes.at01U1 t1M111111011111111111111lllllllllllllllllllll1111lllllll11111111111111111111

EXPERTREALESTATESERVICE

Ourorganisationcatersforacomprehensiveservice inRealEstateunderthefollowingheadings:

PROPERTYSALES:ByAuctionorPrivateTreaty. Wehavehomesavailableinallleadingsuburbs.

VALUATIONS:WeareSwornValuersandcaroffer acompletevaluationservice.

VACANTLAND:Wespecialiseinhomesitesinall suburbs.ChoicelotsavailableinScarboroughand DoubleViewfrom£100deposit.

BUILDING:WeareRegisteredBuilders(ClassA) andspecialiseinnewhomesoneasyterms.Inspect ourmodernfive-roomed,tiledroof,brickhomesat DoubleView.

Thesehomesarecompletewithmoderncolour schemesgleamingKitchenandBathroom,Laminextoppedcupboards,ElectricStove,TiledShowerrecess,HotWaterSystemandeverymodernfittingnecessaryforhomecomfort.Price(includingland) £3,750.Deposit£975.Easyweeklypayments. Inspectionstosuityourconvenience.

DUDLEY&DWYERLIMITED

89ST.GEORGE'STERRACE MembersofRellEstateInstitute

WATSONIAHAMSandBACON

RADIOReplies

ByREVDR.RUMBLE,M.

OurLadyIsTrulyQueenOf HeavenSinceMotherOfGod

J.E.T.,Engadine:HowcouldMaryberesurrectedandtakentoheavenintheassumption?

faultofhisown,lacked thatrealisation.

R.:BythepowerofGod.toforgetthat.TheCatholic Q.:YoushouldknowthatChurchteachesthatany fleshandbloodthereisactofidolatryisamortal noneinheaven. sin.EveryCatholicchild R.:Acts1:9-11describesistaughtinthecatechism: theascensionofChrist,"ThefirstCommandment bodyandsoul,intoheaven.forbidsustogivetoany Rev.5:6tellsusthatSt.creaturethehonourdueto John,inhisvisionofheavenGodalone."Again,the saw"inthemidsttheLambcatechismclearlystates:"It standingasitwereslain."isnotforbiddentomake Itcannotbesaidthatofimages;butitisforbidden fleshandbloodthereistoadoreandservethemas noneinheaven;andwhatidolatorsdo." wasaccomplishedintheQ.:Consideringyourbeliefs caseofChrist,Godcouldifoneofyourimagesfell fromitspedestal,would youofferprayersbecause ofitsdesecration?

Q.:Letussupposethata Protestant,wantingtobe surehewasdoingthe rightthing,spentmuch tier,studyingthevarious religions.

himcreditforhissincerity -providedheisreallysincere-andwillnotcondemn him,allowinghimtheexcuseofmentaldeficiencyIn theparticularmatterofhis failuretoseethecoursehe shouldhaveadopted.

HeavenWillBeEternalJoyIn TheBeatificVisionOfGod

anddidaccomplishinthe caseofMary,HisMother, byherassumption,body andsoulintoheaven.

Q.:ThereisonlyoneLamb.

TheBiblemakesnomentionofanyewe-lamb.

R.:St.John,describing hisheavenlyvision,says,in Rev.12:1,"Agreatsignappearedinheaven.Awoman clothedwiththesun,and themoonunderherfeet, andonherheadacrown oftwelvestars."Theapplicationofthatsymbolicdepreparedtojustifyfrom acknowledged Protestant scripturescholars.

R.:Itwouldn'tbedesecratedmerelybyfalling fromitspedestal.Allone wouldhavetodowouldbe toputitbackagain.What youimaginetobeCatholic beliefsinthismatterIdo notknow;butyou'llbe prettysafeintakingitfor grantedthatyouhavecompletelywrongideasabout them.Itwouldbewiserto askforexplanationsofany scriptiontoMarytheCatholicdoctrinesorpracticeswhichinterestyou,in ordertobesureyouhavea rightunderstandingofthem beforepresumingtodiscuss them.

Q.:"Whowasthe"Queen ofHeaven,"mentionedin Jeremiah.44:17-25.

R.:Animaginarypagan goddessoffertility,worshippedbythePhoenicians underthenameofAstaroth, andbyAssyriansandBabyloniansunderthenameof Ishtar.Inthesixthcentury B.C.Jeremiahdenounced theadoptionofthecultof thismythological"queenof heaven"bysomeofthe peopleofIsrael.

Thereisnoconnection betweenthislapseinto idolatrybytheJewsofthe sixthcenturyB.C.andthe devotionofCatholicand EasternOrthodoxChristianstoMary,theMother ofChrist.Maryisareal pecsonenotapaganmyth. Shk'isnotregardedasa "goddess."

Ifsheisspokenofas "QueenofHeaven,"itis onlybecauseherDivineSon isdescribedasbeingin Heaven,"theLordofLords andKingofkings,"touse thewordsofSt.Johnin Rev.17:14.Itisimpossible thatatrulyqueenlydignity shouldnotbelonginHearntotheMotherof"the LordoflordsandtheKing ,sfkings."

Q.:Rememberthatidolatry isanon-Christianreligion.

R.NoCatholicislikely

Protestant,Sydney:If ProtestantsworshipGod, sincerelybelieving in theirparticularfaith,will Hecondemnthemfortheir failuretoseethetruthof theCatholicChurch?

R.:Godwilljudgeevery manaccordingtotheopportunitieshehashadofknowingtherealtruth,thesinceritywithwhichhehas triedtoliveuptowhathe didhonestlybelievetobe tiue,andthedegreein whichherepentedoffailurestodoso.

Thatprincipleappliesto peopleofallreligions.A goodMahometan,whohas neverhadtherealtruth aboutChristrightlyexplainedtohim,whosincerelytriedtoliveupto hisactualconvictions,and whogenuinelyrepentedof hisfailurestodoso,would notfallunderGod'scondemnation.

Ofcourse,onewhorealisesthetruthofChristianitywouldnotbeinthe samenositionasthegood Mahometanwho,through nofaultofhisown,lacked thatrealisation.Inasimilarway,onewhorealise thetruthoftheCatholic Churcwouldnotbeinthe samepositionasthegood Protestantwho,throughno

R.:Themotiveyousupposeisgood,foritisgoodto wanttobesureoneisdoing therightthinginsoserious amatter.AndIpresume yourProtestant,already sincerelyconvincedatleast ofthetruthoftheChristian religion,doesnotcontemplatestudyingallthe variousnon-Christianreligions,asMahometanism,uddhism,Hinduism,Confucianism,Shintoismand others,forfearthatthe teethmightliewithoneof those. Hisproblemwouldbe confinedtoachoicebetween theCatholicChurchandthe manydifferentnon-CatholicChurcheswhichare dividedfromher,butwhich alsoprofesstobeChristian. Evenwithinthatrestrictedfield,acompletestudy ofeachandeveryoneof1 thenearly400differentand conflictingProtestantdenominationswouldbea life-time'swork.

Q Let es suppose that he diedbeforehearrivedat aknowledgethatthe CatholicChurchisthe onetrueChurch. R.:Hecouldquitewell doso,ifhewentabout thingsinthewayyousuggest.Buthewouldbe foolishtowastehistimein suchaway.Anynormal man,confrontedwithsuch aproblem,wouldatleast decide,tosavehimselfa immenseamountoftrouble, tolookfirstinmorelikely ratherthaninlesslikely directions.

Forifhediscoveredthe undoubtedlytrueChurch quiteearly,hewouldn't havetogoonsearchingfor it.

Now,ofalltheprofessingChristianChurches,the firsttocomeintoexistence wascertainlytheCatholic Church.Thatisamatterof history.Beforeourvery ,eyesweseehertoday,with 'over450millionsofadherentsdrawnfromdifferentnations,peopledifferinginalmosteverything else,butunitedinoneand thesamereligiousfaith-a unitystandingoutinrerner',eh'ec,nt"astegeinst thebackgroundofdiversity conflictandchaosprevailingamongthemultitudeof 'non-Catholicsectsopposed toher.

Commonsensealonedictatesthatifamanisgoing totakeupastudyofthe eifferentChurches,he houldbeginwiththe Ts'atholieChurch.

O.:WouldGodstillcondemnsuchaman,ifhe diedbeforeknowingthe CatholicChurchtobethe trueChurch.andthereforewithouttheCatholic Faith?

R.:Ifheisareasonable man,anddevoteshimself seriouslytothestudyofthe CatholicChurchasbeing 'hemostlikelyclaimantto thetruth,andifheisa inceremanasyousuppose 'aimtobeinthecaseyou hewillnotdiebefore rrivingataknowledgeof hetruthoftheCatholic Church,andwithoutreceive,fromGodthegift,of faithinit.

Ifheisnotreasonable, ,otinsistsongoingabout thingsinanirrationalway "hickcanleadonlytoconfusion,thenGodwillgive

Q.:Whatexactlyislife?

R:Thepopularideaofa living.thingisthatofany organismwhichhasthe powerofself-movementindependentlyofanyapparent externalcause.Strictly- seking,lifeistheprincipleorforceinaliving thingwhichmaintainsitas anorganisedbeing,andas anactiveagentcapableof providingitselfwithnourishmentfromotherelements ofgoingthroughthe s c.

stagcsofgrowthanddevelopment,andofreproduc- inotherorganismsofthe samekind.Thereare,of course,lowerandhigher formsoflife;and,propor- tionatelytotheirnature,vitalprinciplesaretobe foundinplants,fish,animalsandhumanbeings.

Q.:Iencloseanarticleon "TheDestinyofMan,"by JulianHuxley.whosays thatevolutionfrominorganicmaterialsaccounts forlife,allitsvarious manifestationsbeingdue tonaturalselection.

R.:Thetermevolutionis butthedescriptionofa processwhichsupposes somethingmerelybyusing themagicword"evolution." Nordoesthemerelydescrip-tiveterm"evolution" fortheabilityof thingsinalowerstageof ,--fectiontoattaintoa higherstagenotonlyindersehotinkind.Itmerely expressesthetheorythat theydo.Inthesameway,"NetuealSelection"isbuta descriptivetermusedtoexpressthetheorythatitis oftheverynatureofthings thatcircumstancesandenvironmenttendtodestroy theleastefficientand favourthesurvivalofthe fittest.Itoffersnoexplana- tionastohowitcame aboutthatthisshouldbeso leavingasideallconsiderationsofitstruthorotherwise.

Q.Huxleydeniesthevitalistteachingthatthereis any so-calledmysteriousurge,or perposiveforce inlivingthings. R.Heraisesfarmoredifficultiesthanhesolvesin doingso,and,infact,lands himselfinahopelessstate ofself-contradictionatthe sametime.Forhedeclares "naturalselection"tobean "orderingprinciple"we"b takesandguidesrandom materialelements,building 'hemupinto"orderlypatternsoforganisation." Whatisthatbuta"socalledpurposiveforce,"not less"mysterious"thanthe Fe-principlevitalistsrestricttoindividualorganisms?Indeeditmustbesaid thatHuxley'ssubstitute theoryismuchmoremysterious.Forhemerelyfalls backonauniversallifeForcepermeatinginorganic aswellasorganicsubesnees,insteadofacknowledgingwithvitaliststhe differencebetweenthese substancesasconfirmedby observationandexperiment, 2ridrestrictinglife-principlestothoseindividual thingsonlywhichdomarefestthephenomenaofselfactivityintheprocessesof nutrition,growthandreproduction.Huxleydoes notescapeamysterious, purposivelife-force.He merelyunreasonablyextendsit.That'snogain.

Thinker,Drumm'oyne:IfAdamhadnot sinnedandthusbroughtdeathuponhimself, wouldhehavelivedforeverintheearthly paradisewherehewasplaced,orwouldhe havedevelopedwingsandflownawayto someplacebeyondthestarscalledheaven?

R.:Heavenisnottobetionsmightoccupythe thoughtofas`someplaceearth. beyondthestars."Itisdif-Q.:ifAdamcouldnotgoto ferentinkindfromanyof ourimaginationsbasedon thisspace-timematerial universe.

Speakingourown languageonourownlevel,Christ,wholeftthisearth inHisascension,hadsaid: "Igoteprepareaplacefor you,thatwhereIam,you alsomaybe."Jn.14:3.

Wearetoldthatthehap- pinessofheavenwillbeunslidingdelightintheBeatificvisionofGodasHeis inHimself.Beyondthat,all ismystery.Since,asSt. Paultellsus,"Eyehath notseen,norearheard, neitherhasitenteredinto thheartofmantoconceivewhatGodhaspre- paredforthemthatlove Him,"ICor.2:9,itfollows thatalleffortsatdescrip- tioncanbesymbolicalat best. HadAdamnotsinned,but servedandlovedGodashe should,withouthavingto die,hewouldhavefound hisbodyspiritualisedand glorified,andhimselfastothetotallydifferentkindofhigherlife wecallheaven.Hewould haveremainedonthis earth,fulfillinghisduties andpropagatinghumanity onlyaslongasGodthought fit.

Then,astheprophetElias wastakenfromthiswork' withoutfirsthavingdied,2 Kgs.(4Kgs.)2:11,so wouldithavebeenwith Adam;andwithhispos- terityintheirturn,tha' successivegenera-

heavenwithoutdying. andcouldnotdieunless hesinned,doesnotthat provethatsinanddeath areblessings?

R.:AsyouwronglyassumethatAdamcouldnot havegonetoheavenwithoutdying,thatquestion lapses.

Q.:DidAdamandhisrace loseanearthlyhomeor aheavenlyhome?

R.:ThatIhaveexplained. Itwastherighttoeternal happinessresultingfrom theBeatificVisionofGod Himselfinheaventhatwas forfeited.

Q.:IfChristcametorestore tcthehumanracethat whichwaslostthrough Adam'sfall,whichdidHe restore? R.:Notanearthlyhome, buttherighttoeternal happinesswithGodin heaven.

Thosewhosavetheir souls tivethroughtheredempworkofChrist,having compliedwiththecondiHehasappointed,will havethatprivilegegranted totheirsoulsevenbefore heresurrectionontheLast Day. Thentheirsprirituelised andglorifiedbodieswillbe -eunitedwiththem,sothat iltimatelyhumanbeings villbereunitedwiththem, sothatultimatelyhuman )eingwillbesavedinthe -iompletehumannature, ,onsistingofbodiesand souls,whichGodgavethem .nthefirstplace.

LawnMowersSharpenedand

OR

WITHA.C.A. GOODPOLICIES YOUCANENJOY YOURDAYSOF RETIREMENT

A.C.A.hasapolicytomakepossible travelling,fishing,bowlingandahundred otherexhilaratingthingsforYOUinthe daysofyourretirement!You'llhaveagreat dealoftimeonyourhands,sodon'tbelike manymenwhospendthisperiodintheir livesuneventfully-andall becausetheyjusthaven'tthe moneytoenjoytheirretirement, tokeepLIVING!

Chinkahead,planaheadwithan A.C.A.GoodPolicy sothat youcanlookforwardtoahappy andactiveretirement.AnA.C.A. policyprovidesyouwithasubstantialsumatretiringage-it alsoeasesyourtaxationburden whilstyou'repayingthepremiums -and,shouldyoudiebeforethe policyexpires,youareassured thatyourfamilywillbeleftwith strongfutancialsupport what morecouldyouaskfor?

LetyourA.C.A.manexplainto youthisaionpkwayofobtaining srmuchsecurity.

Posty'sWhistle

Deargirls,boysandtinies: Schoolsoon,andhowthese weekshaveflown.Iwantto congratulateallthosegirls andboyswhogotsuch splendidJuniorandLeaving results.Itmusthavebeen gratifyingtoyourteachers andparents, Iwonderhowmanyof youranguporwroteto yourteacherstosay"Thank You?"Classesaresobig todaythatitmustbedifficulttoteachthem.

Studyhardandremember thattheseyearsarevery importanttoyou.Theyare yourlife'sfoundation.

Love, AUNTMOLLIE

P.S.Willyouallsend orpostdirectallyour orpostdirecttoRev. me, old Fr.

StoryOfSt.Paul'sShipwreckAs ExcitingAsModernTales

Everygirlandboyin somestageoftheirlife comestoaphaseofhero worship.Supermanforthe veryyoung,Nelson,FlorenceNightingale,etc.,as wegrowolder,butIhave oftenwonderedwhywedid notgotorealheroesinlife oursaints.

wherethatwaybrought him,tothefeetofChrist. Letusliveourreligionthis year,notjusttakeitfor granted.

AUNTMOLLIE

*

IndianLeifer

ANiceHolidayInTheSouth-West

OURBIRDS

OnThursdayourfamily packedupandsetoffinthe rosepn J11101,Z.J.,m. Xavier'sHighSchool,Bornbay,IndiaandRev.Fr.F. K.Whitely,S.J.,Mission ProcuratorBalte,St. Xavier'sHighSchool,Carnac-road,Bombay,1,India. allyouroldChristmas :ardsplease,children?

Thanks.It's awonderrulthoughtthatthe gaylittlebitsofcardboard :anbecointobuysouls. !Missionfathersresellthem andbuildschools,etc.so ;endthemalong. AUNTMOLLIE *

* PrizeWinners

5/,"OnaFarm,"Maureen McGinty,6Smith-street, HiltonPark.

2/6,"OurBirds,"Kay Gudicia,31Dangan-street, Perth."NewYear,"ZdzisslawCzabotar,14Jamesavenue,Northam.

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carrornuusup.wetravelledforthreeandahalf hoursandthenwereached Collie.

Whilewewerehavinga restmylittlebrotherPeter rantohavealookatthe trainspassingandfelland cuthishead,butMum couldn'tfindadoctor,so shefoundaband-aidin thecarandputitonhis head.

Thenwetravelledforanotherthreeandahalfhours beforewereachedthefarm.

Myuncleandgrandparentswelcomedus.When wehadunpackedwewent straighttobedbecauseit wasverylate.

Thenextmorningwe werewakenedbythesheep baaingandthemagpies squawking.Wegotupand myunclewentandmilked thecows.

Whenhehadfinishedwe wentoverandsawthefour cowsandabullandalittle babycalf.Hismotherhad diedafterhisbirthandmy unclefeedsthecalfby bucket.

CHRISTIANBROTHERS,MT.HENRY

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Whenwewentoverand hadalookattwoofthe dams.Thenwewentback tothehousefordinner. Thatdaywentveryquickly.

Thenextdaywewere awakenedbythesheep again.Mybrothersand sistersandmyselfwentup togetthelettersfromthe letterbox,whichisalong wayfromthehouse.

Whenwecamebackthere wasabigtruckoutside. thenwefoundthatmy fatherandgrandfatherand myuncleandthemanwho ownedthetruckweregoing tocartsand.Sowegoton thebackandwenttoo.

Thenextdaywewent forarideintoKojonup.On Christmasdaywehadto gosixtymilestoMassat BoyupBrook.Whenwe camehomeweplayedwith ourtoys.Thenateleven. o'clockamancameand broughtaganderanda goose,whichweputonone ofthedams.Wecamehome andhadChristmasdinner andshortlyafterthatwe leftforhome.

Westoppedforafew hoursatBunburywithmy aunty.Whenwearrived homeitwasmidnight.We climbedintobedverytired andlefttheunpackingtill thenextday.Whilewe wereawaytheladynextdoor,Mrs.Pegglooked afterthechooksandducks.

Thenextmorningshe broughtusagreatbigpile ofcards.Ithasbeena lovelyweekandIwill surelyrememberit.

MAUREENMcGINTY *

PoemEnclosed 14James-avenue, Northam DearAuntMollie:HereI amwritingonceagainto you.ThistimeIamwriting apoemaboutthenewyear. Hereitis. Yourlovingfriend, ZDZISLAWCZABOTAR

NEWYEAR

OnedayWillieBudgie wasdozinginhiscagein thesun. Nearbythecanaries,Mr. andMrs.Dickwerecomplainingasusual.Said Mrs.Dick,"Iwishwecould goforafly,Iamsickof beinginthisoldcage.

Mr.andMrs.Dovewho calledonussaidthereisa lovelyplacenearherecalledHydePark,wherethere arelovelytreeswherebirds canliveandawholelotof watertobatheincalleda pond,insteadofthislittle dish.

"Yes,"saidMr.Dick "ThatMrs.Kookaburrawho calledonussaidshelived inabigplacecalledthe 'Monastery'buthewas evicted whateverthat means.

"Hesaidtheywantedto cutdownhistree.Hehas builtanewhomeinHyde Parknow.Wouldn'titbe grandtobefreetoliveanywhereatall."

WillieBuderigarjust couldn'tstanditanylonger. "Yousillylittlebirds,"he said."Howwouldyoufind ahomeforyourselves.

"ThegoodLordnever meantcanariestofly around.Youwouldsoon dieofhungerorthirstif thecatsdidn'tgetyoufirst likeBlueygotmypoor cousinPeter.

"Youarejustlikehuman beings,neversatisfied.God gaveyoulovelyvoicesto singandmakepeople happy.Iwouldn'tbesurprisedifsomeofyourancestorssangoverthecrib inBethlehemthenightthe littleChildwasborn."

"Oh,"saidMr.andMrs. Dick,"Whatalovely thought.Weneverwould havegrumbledifwehad thughtofthat."

"ThankyouWilliewedo hopewewillallbetogether foralotmoreNewYears.

Oldfifty-eighthashadher fling, Youngfifty-ninehastaken wing, Thecloudstheyseemmore silver-lined, Thegreyerdawnsweleave behind, Andsoliketherosesmoist withdew, Oursweetestthoughtswe passtoyou, MaythegoodLordbless whatyou'vedone, IntheNewYearjustbegun ZdzislawCzabotar

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NorthamLetter

1Stirling-street,Northam

DearAuntMollie:Weare onholidaysatpresent,soI thoughtIwouldwriteto you.Iamenclosingapoem IwroteaboutOurLady.

IgotoSt.Paul'sschool, Northam,andIenjoyit verymuch.LastNovember Brotherletmebeanaltar boyforthefirsttime.Imust closenow,withlove. Yournephew, LEONCHIDLOW(10years)

DearLeon:Thanksfor yourpoemwhichwillappearnextweek.Iamglad thatsomanyNorthamites arejoiningup.Ihavea feelingthatIknowyour motherorgrandmother (VeraandSep.)DoI?I wouldlikealltheboysto trytheirhandatoldNorthamhistoryifyouknow any.Somanystoriesofour grandoldpioneersarebeing lost,Love,AUNTMOLLIE

Manyoftheirlivesare farmoreexciting,and worthwhilethananystory wereadsoavidlytoday. TaketheglamorousSt. Paul,thefeastofwhose conversionfallsonJanuary 25.Apostleforapostles, missionaryformissionaries, heroofashipwreckthat broughtalivingCatholicity totheIslandofMalta, whichhasplayedapartin shapingworldhistoryand thought,andhasstoodup manytimestotheJuggernautofpaganism,first againsttheCrescentof Suliman,andthroughthe agestothecrookedcrossof Hitler.

St.Paulneverknew Christintheliteralsense ,ftheword-hewas15 yearsyounger.Theclosest hecametoChristwasin -iersecutingHisbodyin huntingdownHisfollowers, buttheyhadacommon familytreeinthedimages.

JudaandBenjaminwere twobrothersofJosephof thecoatofmanycolours. Theybecamethetribesof theearth.Themeetingof thesetribememberswhich ispartofourstoryisthe dramaticpictureofKing Saulbroodinginhistent (tribeofBenjamin)andthe arrivalofDavid,whohad aidhecoulddefeatGoliath. (DavidofJudatribe).There werethetwograndfathers waybackonChrist'sand °aul'sfamilytree.

Nextwehavethepicture ofthedramaticrideofPaul andhisblindness,onhis splendidsteed,caparisoned intheshiningapparelofan officer.

ThentheMaltaShipwreck,andstilltodayinthe island,nearthewidebeautifulbaythatisstillknown asSt.Paul'sBay,thereare ahundredstoriestoldof hiscoming.Thereisatiny streamfromarock-face thatcamewhenhetapped it,andhasneverdriedup, inanislandwherewateris scarce,andriversnon-existant.

KAYEGUIDICE *

Jenny'sNews 21Franklin-street, Leederville DearAuntMollie:Thisis thefirsttimeIhavewritten toyourcorner.Iamatpresentinbedwiththechicken poxandIamhopingtobe bettertobepresentatMass onChristmasDay.Mysister isalsoinbedwiththechickenpox.Ihopeyoulike mystory,"TheShepherds HearGoodNews."Itismy birthdayonWednesday, December24andowingto thechickenpoxIwasunabletohaveaparty.

MerryChristmasanda HappyNewYeartoyou.

Yourssincerely,JENNYTAYLOR

DearJenny:Abigand heartywelcometothe"Corner"andthanksforthe storywhich,withseveral others,cametoolatefor Christmas.Sendusina niceEasterstory,andin themeantimesendusinanotheraboutanythingthat interestsyou. IamsorryJennydear thatyougotchickenpox. Itistrying,andthehot weathermakesitworse. Writeagainsoon. 10.111.11101010011411.11111,9114.11.1111111..1111.

Shutyoureyeschildren andthinkofthatliving, glowingstoryofanarrogant,wealthymangoinghis headstrongway,andof

FirstInClass

St.Augustine's, Rivervale

DearAuntMollie:Thisis mysecondlettertoyouand Iamsendinginastoryto youalso.Mummyhelped mewithit. Wewenttoourschool picniclastWednesdayand wehadalovelyday.

Sistergaveusallanicecreamandweatethemin thewater.Wearevery busythisweekdoingour exams.IdohopeIhave donewellbecauseIlikedoingschoolwork.

17Theatre-road, Calcutta16, India

DearAuntMollie:My Australianpenfriend,MaureenCilynninformedme thatyouwouldlikesome newsofIndia,foryour newspaper"TheRecord."If youwouldliketoprintmy letterintheChildren'sCorner,Iwouldbeveryhappy tohaveyoudoso. Alotofpeoplethinkthat Indiaisjustlikeonebigjungle,withwildanimals andsnakesalloverthe place.

This,ofcourse,isnottrue. Weliveinbigcities,just liketheonesyoulivein, withbighouses,shops,mansionsandbuildings,justlikethecitiesalloverthe world.

Wedohaveoneortwo things,whichyouwould thinkstrange,however, rickshawsforinstance.You musthaveheardofthemlittlechairsfortwopeople, onlargewheelspulledby aman.

Wealsohavehorse-drawn carriages,butthesearegivingwaytothemodern taxisinallthecities.

Outinthevillages,life isstillveryprimitive.The natives,orIndianswholive hereareallsimplefarmers. Theylivewiththeirfamiliesinsmallhuts,madeof bakedmud,afewareof bricks.Eachhavetheirfew cattle,andthechildrenhelp inthefieldsfromvery young.Fewofthevillagersareeducated.

Ofcoursethereare inplaces,withwild animals,butthese,dueto biggamehunting,aregettingrare.Becauseofthis thereareanimalsanctuaries orgamereservationsall overIndia.

TheIndianpeopleare dividedupintomanydifferentcreedsorsectsas theyarecalled,eachhave theirownname,language andreligion.

Thereareover200languagesinIndia.However, Englishiswidelyspokenall over,andthereareoneor twomainIndianlanguages.

Therearemanystrange customsaswell.Marriages foronethingarearranged bytheparents,thechildren whoaregettingmarried havenothingtodowithit, andoftenuntiltheirweddingdaydonotseetheone whomtheyaregoingto marry.Thiscustomisdyingout,especiallyamong themodernIndians.

Well,Iclosenowwith bestwishestoyou,andall theboysandgirlswhoread "TheRecord."

Lotsoflove, EVELYNEDWARDS

Iamsohappy,AuntMollie.SinceIwrotethisletter,Icamefirstinmyclass, GradeII.

Love, SHEENA

DearSheena:Congratulations.MotherandDadmust beproudofyou.Itisvery rewardingtohaveachild whocomesfirst.Ihopethat youwillsendusallyour goodcompositionsforthe corner,especiallysome stories.

Love, AUNTMOLLIE

DearEvelyn:Whata greatsurpriseitwastoread yourletter,whenIopened themail.Itisaverywellwrittenandinformative letter,andIhavegreat pleasureinprintingit. IlivedinIndiaforafew yearsonce,andwentto schoolatLoretoHouse, MiddletonRow,Calcutta. Weusedtogoridingin thosedaysalongtheRed Road,andIcanremember thewonderfulilluminations onChowringheeforthe DelhiDurbar. Writeusastorysoon, Evelyn.Yourotherletter nextweek.

AUNTMOLLIE

FrenchJesuitRestoresPsalmsToChurch

HowtoreopenthePsaltertotheCatholic laymanhasoverthecenturiessteadilytroubledthebishopsoftheChurch.Timeand languagehavetakenacrueltoll.Eversince LatinceasedtobethelanguageofcommunicationfortheWesternWorld,thesestirringsongsofGod,whichforsolonghad formedthefoundationofCatholicprayer, wereputasideorsimplyrelegatedtotheuse oftheclergy.

Facedwiththeproblemofrestoringthepsalmsas anintegralpartinthelaity'sprayerthe20thcentury answeredwithvernaculartranslations.Butthese fellfarshortoftheiranticipatedpopularity.France, however,recentlydiscoveredanothersolution.The resulthasbeenthegreatestrevivalofthepsalmsin centuries.

EFFORTOFAPRIEST-ARTIST

Creditforthispopularrestorationbelongsinlarge measuretoyoungJesuitFatherJosephGelineau.In 1935FatherGelineaupublishedhisfirstcollectionof psalm-melodies.Thepreparationforthispublication wasdoneinParis,wherehewasstudyingorganand compositionatL'EcoleCesarFranck.Atthattime thedirectoroftheParisCentreofPastoralLiturgy urgedhimtotryhismusicaltalentonthepsalms. Thefirstcollectionprovedsosuccessfulthatothers wereurgentlydemanded;nowtheentirePsalteris available.Todaythispsalm-revivalissweeping throughFrance,ItalyandSpain,aswellasCanada andSouthAmerica.

Tocreatehismusicforthepsalms,37-year-old FatherGelineauusedalltheequipmentofthebiblical scholarsengagedon"LaBibledeJerusalem,"the recentFrencheditionoftheBible.Thepainstakingly accurateandliterarytranslationoftheHebrewhe adaptedforsong;herestoredtheancient,pulsating rhythmofthepsalms.Oncethetranslationwascompletedandrevisedaccordingititspeculiarrhythmic scheme,hebegantocomposemelodiesforeachofthe psalms.

WiththeprimitiveJewishmelodiesapparentlylost, therewasnothingtodobuttoevolvefresh,authentic tunesforpopularpsalm-singing.Formonths,Father GelineaustudiedthereligiousfolkmusicoftheLatins, Greeks,Syrians,NegroesandChinese,aswellas English,IrishandAmericanfolkmusic.Hetriepto reproduceinmodernharmonythemodalityofGregorianchantandtofashionmelodiessuitabletothe particularspiritofthepsalms.Successinadapting thesevariousmelodicframeworkstooriginalpsalmmelodieswould,hefelt,resultinthatqualityofuniversalitysetforthbySt.PiusXinhisMotuPropio. Andineachoneofthepsalms,everynationwould findsomethingeasyandpleasanttosing.

everypsalm),butavariablenumberofunstressed syllables.Incontrast,noticeG.K.Chesterton'spoem:

OGodofearthandaltar.

Bowdownand'hearourcry, Ourearthlyrulersfalter, Ourpeopledriftanddie.

Inthisexample,thestressedsyllablesareinblack faceandonlyoneunstressedsyllableseparateseach accent.ButHebrewpsalm-rhythmisdifferent.For instance,Ps.28:

0GivetheLordyousonsofGod

GivetheLordgloryandpower

GivetheLordthegloryofHisname AdoretheLordinHisholycourt.

Herethenumberofaccentsperlineisregular,butthe numberofunstressedsyllablesisnot."Tonicrhythm" thingsFathrGelineau,"isthemostspontaneousand mostpopularofalltypesofrhythm,becauseitisthe nativeandnaturalrhythmofordinaryspeech.The resultoftonicrhythmshouldproduceaneffectof stabilityandequilibriumtogetherwithmovement. Andallofthesequalitiesareessentialtopsalmody."

Tohearanyofthepsalmssung"alaGelineau"is tofeelthefullforceandbeautyofthewordsforthe firsttime.Andtohearthemiseasy,forrecordsare availableinFrenchandEnglish.ThefirstphonographrecordingsonStudioS.M.ofParisreceivedthe nationalrecordawardin1954;somewhatelater,Grail ofEnglaqdreleasedarecordinginEnglish.Dom GregoryMurray,O.S.B.,directedtheworkincollaborationwithDownsideAbbey,St.Benedict'sVillage SchoolChoirandtheEdgarFleetquartet.Grail's releaseiswelldone,thoughitisnotuptothethree superbFrenchdiscs.Morerecently,however,theGregorianInstituteofAmericapublishedcompletelongplayingrecordingsof"Twenty-fourPsalmsanda Canticle,"ontworecords,sungbytheJamesWelch Chorale.Allthevariouscombinationsinwhichthe psalmscouldbesungarethere:fullchoir,divided men'sandwomen'svoices,andsolos,includingthe ferialandfestalsettingsoftheMagnificat.

hymnsinsteadofpsalms.ButthepsalmsareGod's songsforHispeople;mencanonlymakeotherhymns thatresemblethepsalms.AsPiusXIIremarksin "MediatorDen":"Thepsalmsrecalletomindthe truthsrevealedbyGodtoHispeople Theyshow forthinasplendidlighttheprophesiedgloryofJesus Christ andtheyexpressthejoy,thesorrow,the bitterness,thehopeandthefearofourheartsandour desiretoloveGodandhopeinHimalone."

FatherGilineau,whoasaboytaughthimselfto playeverymusicalinstrument,firstconsideredthat hisJesuit,vocationwouldendhismusicalcareer. LiketheJesuitpriest-poetGerardManleyHopkins, whofelthispoeticleaningswouldclashwithhis religiouslife,PereGelineauputasidehismusicwhen heenteredtheSocietyofJesus.Buthissuperiors decidedotherwise.Hecomments:

"WhnIenteredtheSocietyIthoughtIwould havetorenouncemymusicaltogether.Nonetheless, Imadethissacrifice,thoughitwasveryhardfor me.WhatwasmysurprisetohearmyProvincial saytomeattheendofmyphilosophy:'Andnow youwillreturntoyourstudiesinmusicforthree years."'

Medium-sized,withpitch-blackhairanddarkrimmedglasses,FatherGileneaufollowsabusy schedule.Lastyear,besideshisregulardutiesatthe CentreofPastoralLiturgy,hewrotenumerous articlesontheliturgy,taughtattheInstitutCatholique,theInstituteSuperieurdelaLiturgieandthe InstitutSuperieurCatechetique.Butthisyearpromisessomerelief.HewillresideinRome,wherehe hopestocompletehisdoctoraldissertationintheology. Besidesthepsalms,PereGelineauhascomposedmany otherhymnsandamagnificentMass,the"MesseResponsoriale."Buthismainfieldofexcellencehas beenthepsalms.

ThepsalmsaresongsinspiredbyGod.Andnow theyarebeingrestoredtothepeopleofGod,whoare growingtolovethemasneverbefore.Beforehis deathPiusXIIexpressedthehopethatthepsalms wouldbecome"thegreatbookofprayerforthe

Althoughtodateonlytwocollections(TwentyfourPsalmsandaCanticleandThirtyPsalmsandlaity,too."Perhapsmorethananyoneelse,Father TwoCanticles)havebeenprintedinEnglish,Fr.JosephGelineauhashelpedtorestorethePsalteras GelineauhascompletedtheentirePsalter.GrailoftheChristianhymnalparexcellence.

England,withFr.CliffordHowell,S.J.,andDom GregoryMurray,O.S.B.,areresponsiblefortheEnglishedition,whiletheGregorianInstituteofAmerica hasgivenustheAmericanadaptation.Thesetwo collectionscontainpsalmsforeveryoccasion:thedifferentseasonsoftheChurchyear,variouspartsofthe Mass,weddings,funerals,Benedictionsandnovenas.

HOWPSALMSCANBEUSED

WhatwasthemostformidableobstaclePereGelineaufaced?Therhythmofthepsalms.Hecomments:"Spontaneousrhythmandwhatmaybecalled purelyprimitiverhythmcannotbeaphenomenonof individualexpression.Apoemdestinedasitisfor collectiveexpression,necessarilycallsformeter, especiallyfromapeopleasrhythmicalandmusicalas theHebrews."WhenhebegantoexploreHebrew psalm-rhythm,FatherGalineaudiscoveredthatit was"essentiallybaseduponatonicprincipleandnot fundamentallybaseduponthequalityorquantityof thesyllables."Hence,eachpsalm-linecontainsa certainnumberofaccentedsyllables(differentin

WhatistheGelineausystem?Tobegin,asoloist orsmallchoirintonesanantiphon,whichthepeople immediatelyrepeat.Theseshortantiphonscatchthe centralmeaningofthepsalminonebriefphrase; theyareeasyenoughtobepickedupbyearinafew moments.Next,thesoloistorchoirsingseachverse ofthepsalm,whilethepeoplerepeattheantiphon aftereachverse.OnereasontheGlineaupsalms succeededistheeffectiveuseofthiscongregational refrain.Themethodissimple-andrewarding,for thepeopleactivelyparticipateandfeelthefullmeaningofwhattheyaresinging.

Hereareafewpracticalsuggestionsfortheuseof thesepsalms.AlowMassmayopenwiththesingingofPs.42.Thechoirintonesthesimpleantiphon "IwillgountothealtarofGod,praisetheGodofmy joy."Allthepeoplerepeatitandthechoirtakesup thefirstverse:"Defendme,0God,andpleadmy causeagainstagodlessnation."Thepeoplerepeat theantiphonandcontinueonthroughthepsalm.An appropriatepsalmcouldbesungattheOffertory,anotheraftertheblessing.Amagnificentpsalmforthe endofMassisPs.135,the"GreatHallel,"whichour LordandHisApostlessangaftertheLastSupper.A psalmcouldalsoprecedeandfollowhighMass;one mightbeusedtoconcludeBenediction,anevening novenaserviceoraCatholicActionmeeting.

Butdothepsalmshavepracticalvalue?Yes, becausethepeoplelovethem,singtheantiphons withzestandneednohymnbooksorcardsforthe purpose.Ofcourse,itispossibletosingvernacular

Atwork...atplay...orontheway there'snothinglikeaCoke! 3rjr...,

ReligionStillLivesInRedRussia

(ByJohnG.Hodgson)

Evenwherethedamperofatheisticcommunismhasfallen mostheavilyovertheflameofreligion,theinnatereligiousspirit oftheRussianpeopleseemstokeepatleastasparkoffaithalive. Thisfact,whichmayintimebeofinestimableimportanceto Russiaandtheworld,wasbroughthometomeinstrikingfashion inMoscowitself. standreverentlybeforetodayhas100monksand MoscowwasonceacityiconsoftheVirgin.One300seminarians. ofchurches.Today,onlyimaginesthatatleastsome(Onealsolearnsthat handfulremainopen.Theofthemarepraying. therearesevenotherOrresthavebeenrazed,closedThepeopleofMoscowthodoxseminariesoperatorconvertedintootherusesknowwhatthqsebuildingsMgtodayinotherpartsof bytheReds.Afewhaveoncewere.Evenafter40Russia). beenturnedintomuseumsyearstheyhavenotfor-Themonasteryapparent-

Thesechurch-museumsgotten,andtheCommunistlydependsonthegiftsof haveLeenleftquiteintactattempttotreatthemasthefaithfulforsupport.It bytheCommunists.Noonlymuseumsseemsome-alsooperatesareligious goodsstore.Iconsarethe !owntheyaremeanttothinglessthanan nerveasanobject-lessonto ''''.4--- 4 fledsuccess. hepeopleofRussia,are-Ifthereisahintofre-1 ninderthatinthemodernligiontobefoundinMosworldofSoviettechnologycowitself,within70miles -eligionisonlyamustyofthecityonediscovers machronism,onaparwithanancientshrineofChris-( )thermuseum-pieces. tianitywhichistodaya

Crowdsofvisitorsstream 1 flourishingcentreofreitthroughtheseformergiouslifeandafocalpoint7 .hunches.Butevenacasualforpilgrimages. 1 )bservercanseethattheyThisisthecenturies-old tonotcomeoutofmeremonasteryofZagorsk,a1 :uriosity. hugecomplexofbuildings, Onceinside,theylowervirtuallyawalledcityin heirvoices.Eventhemill-itself.Statisticsheretell :arydofftheirhats.Peoplethestory:themonastery

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principalitemforsalethere and theyseemtobe popularwiththepilgrims. Attachedtothemonasteryareanumberof churches, severalofwhich visited.Atoneofthese, heChurchoftheHoly Trinity,thegroupIwas witharrivedduringthe celebrationoftheOrthodox DivineLiturgy,orMass.

Thechurchwasfilled withworshippers.WearrivednearCommunion timeandstayedforhalfan tourwhilethesacrament was beingdistributed, underbothspeciesasis loneintheOrthodox Church.Whenweleft,all thosewhowishedtoreceive Communionhadstillnot beensatisfied.

Amongthedevoutworshippershereweremany youngpeople,including teenagers.

Thecongregationgave movingsignsofdevotion.

Menandwomenprostrated themselvesandkissedthe flooratsolemnmomentsin theliturgy.Theykeptup bymemoryacomplicated andbeautifulchant.Neither herenorinanyother churchinRussiadidIsee peopleusingprayerbooks.

Laterwevisitedthe ChurchofSt.Sergiusat Zagorsk,wheretherelicsof thefounderofRussian monasteriesarepreserved.

Pilgrimstomehereastoa holyplate, Theyapproachtheglass caseinwhichtheSaint's relicsarekeptwithatypicallyRussiandisplayof reverence,bowingprofoundlythreetimesand makingtheSignofthe Cross.Thereisnodoubt thatthisisforthema deeplymeaningfulexperience.

Sightsliketheseconvincedmeduringmystay inMoscowthatreligionis farfromdeadinthehearts oftheRussianpeople.

Onecanhardlybelieve thatthemenintheKremlinallowreligiontomaintainitsmarginalexistence inRussiabecausethey sharethereligiousspiritof thepeople.Iftheytolerate religiontoday,itisbecause theyhavefounditexpedienttodoso.

Thereason,Ibelieve,is notfartoseek.TheSoviets havediscoveredthatthe Russianpeoplesimplywill notsubmittobeingdeprivedofreligion.

Itistoomuchapartof theiremotional,aesthetic andspirituallife.When attemptshavebeenmadeto cutthemoffentirelyfrom religion,theyhaverespondedinawaytheCommunistsunderstand-decliningworkoutput.

Itisperhapseasytobe toooptimisticoverthe manifestationsofreligious beliefoneseesinRussia, tosupposethat,miraculously,calculatedprogrammes ofatheismandirreligion havenothadtheiraffecton theRussiapeopleinthelast fourdecades.Thisishardly likely.

Buttheevidencedoesremainthatsomethingdeep withintheRussiasoulhas withstoodalltheCommunistscoulddoandcontinues toinsistontheprimacyof thespirit,thedignityof man,theFatherhoodof God.Andsoonerorlater, itisthissparkoffaiththat willprevail.

ConvertFilmStarAmongThose AwardedKnighthoodByQueen

London,Jan.5.-AlecGuinness,Britain's topfilmstar,whowasreceivedintothe CatholicChurchthreeyearsago,hasbeen awardedaknighthoodbyQueenElizabeth II.

Hethustakeshisplace wihSirLaurenceOlivier andSirJohnGielgudas oneofthefewactorsof moderntimestoreceive thishonour.

Mr.Guinness-tobecomeSirAlecGuinness aftertheQueenhasgiven himtheaccoladeofknighthoodprobablywithina month-starredin"The BridgeontheRiverKwai," storyofBritishprisonersof warinJapanesehands, whichhaswonworldwide acclaim.

Petersfleldregularlyfor somemonths.

Mr.Guinnessismadea KnightBachelorintheNew Year'shonors'list.

AnotherCatholictoreceiveaknighthoodisawell knownairman,ActingAir MarshalWilliamL.M. MacDonald,whobecamea KnightCommanderofthe Bath(K.C.B.).

ChurchSaysThatSaintsMud BeCheerfulPeople

TheCatholicChurchhasalongprocess ofinvestigationthatsheusesinexamining thelivesofthosewhosenames,aftertheir death,areproposedtoherforbeatification. Thefirstpartoftheprocessconcernsitself withthequestionofwhethertheperson, practisedheroicvirtueinlife.

AllChristianscanbere-1Theycannotbesaintsunmindedofwhattostrivelesstheyarecheerfuland for,andwhattomakere-joyousintheirserviceof solutionsaboutastheybe-God,eveninthemidstof ginanewyearbycon-trial. sideringthenormsapplied

4.Didthepersonperform toproposedcandidatesforsuchactionswithresuliness thehonoursofsainthood.andjoy,notonce,but Thesearethenorms: habitually?

1.Didthepersonperform virtuousactionsthatwere outoftheordinaryandnot commontothemajorityof men?

Suchactionswouldbeacceptingmartyrdomforthe Faithorforsomevirtue; practisingevensmallvirtuesatgreatexpenseof comfort,convenience,gain; adoptingformsofpenance forsinnersthataverage Christianswouldnotconsider,etc.

2.Didthepersonperform suchvirtuousactionswith greatreadinessandease?

Thequestionhereis whetherthehighernature, throughthegraceofGod, hadsocontrolledanddominatedthelowernature, thatthelatterwasnotpermittedtoraiseafuss,orto complain,ortointerfere, whentherewasaquestion ofpractisingvirtueeven underdifficulty.

3.Dldthepersonperform suchvirtuousactionswith acertainsupernaturaljoy? Thisistheanswertothe wrongnotionofsome peoplethatsaintsaresad andmorose.

Oneheroicactofvirtue doesnotmakeasaint,unlessitbethefinalheroic actofacceptingmartyrdom cheerfully.

Apartfromthat,heroic virtueconsistsincontinuous devotiontodutyresulting fromacquiredhabitsofdoingGod'swillunderany andallcircumstances.

Humannaturebyitself cannotfulfiltheserequirementsofsanctity.

ButthegraceofGod makesthempossibletoall whobeginbyawakening strongdesiresofsanctityin theirhearts,whomakeuse ofthemanymeansofgrace Godhasprovided,andwho aredeterminedtoloveGod morethananythinginthe world.

F.

-"TheLiguorian."

BOANS

Itistheclimaxtoasuccessionofboxofficehits, includingoneinwhichhe starredastheinnocentlookingpriest-detective, Father Brown,fiction charactercreatedbyG.K. Chesterton.

Inanotherheplayedthe roleofacardinalhelda captiveoftheRedsinEast Europe.

Aquiet,retiringmanin privatelife,the44-yearoldMr.Guinnessisarelativenewcomertotheranks ofshowbusinessaristocracy.HelivesinthecountryatPetersfleld,Hampshire,insouthernEngland, withhiswife,formeractressMerulaSalaman.

ItwasatSt.Laurence's churchinPetersfleldthat Mr.Guinnessenteredthe ChurchinMarch,1956.He revealedatthetimethat hissonMatthew,then15, hadbecomeaCatholic aboutsixmonthsearlier, andthathehimselfhad beenattendingMassin

AnoutstandingBritish authorityonfinearts,John WyndhamPope-Hennessy, headofthedepartmentof architectureandsculpture atLondon'sVictoriaand AlbertMuseum,isanother notedCatholictobe honoured.

HeisnamedaCommanderoftheOrderofthe BritishEmpire(C.B.E.)Mr. Pope-Hennessy,45,has writtenmanybooksonart, narticularlythatofthe ItalianRenaissance.

FatherJohnA.Coughlan.RoyalNavychaplain -fromtheArchdioceseof Westminster,ismadean OfficeroftheOrderofthe BritishEmpire(O.B.E.), andSisterGabriella,a VeronaSisterworkingat theAlitoLeperSettlement inUganda,BritishFast Africa,isnamedanhonorarymemberofthesame order(M.B.E.).

rosREALGOODMEAT See"PINKY"HAYES OppositeWembleyHotel Barbecuescateredfor Phone8711002 rweereellor"fte.rieeitie"Neetre.b~e

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AdelaideVenueForFourth TestFavoursAustralians

TheTestCricketspotlightwillmoveto AdelaidewheretheFourthTestwillbeplayedbetweenJanuary30andFebruary5.

havetheoveralladvantage ofnineTestwinsinAdelaidetosixbytheEnglishmen.OneTestwasdrawn.

In1954-55England,with fastbowlerFrankTyson supremeduringtheseries, scored343and5for97and Australia323and111.

Butinthe1950-51Tests, theAdelaidegameyielded anAustralianwinby274 runs.ThescoreswereEngland272and228andAustralia371and8for403.

In1946-47theonlydrawn gameinAdelaidewasplayed.Thescoresinthatmatch wereEngland460and8for 340andAustralia487and 1for215.

ItwasinAdelaidethat threeAustraliansmadea Testdebutnotable.They wereRogerHartigan, ArchieJacksonandJim Burke.Theyeachmadea centuryattheirfirstTest appearanceagainstEngland.

Hartiganmade116inthe 1907-08match;Jackson made164in1928-29and Burke101notoutin195051.

EnglandwontheFourthlia357and2for54.Match TestplayedinAdelaideindrawn. the1954-55tourofAus-Australiancaptainand tralia,buttheAustraliansslowbowlerRichieBernaud hastakenthemost wicketsintheTestseries. Histallyis17wicketsfor 354runs.AlanDavidsonhas 16for257andIanMeckiff 15for222. SlowbowlerJimLaker hastakenmorewickets thananyotherEngland bowlerinthecurrentseries. Histallyis11for225.Tony Lockhas5for272.OpeningbowlersBrianStatham andPeterLoaderhave9 for192and7for193respectively. PlayinginhisfirstTest series,NewSouthWales batsmanNormanO'Neill hasthebestaverage.His figuresare226runsatan averageof73.3.OnlyNeil HarveyamongtheAustralianswith236hasscored morethanO'Neill.Harvey's averageis59. CaptainPeterMayheads theEnglandbattingwith 294atanaverageof49. ColinCowdreyisnextwith 231runsat46.2. Harvey(167),May(113) andCowdrey(100notout) aretheonlythreecentury makersinthepresentseries. -

TheTestsummaryforthe currentseries:

FIRSTTEST(inBrisbane):Australia186and2 for147defeatedEngland 134and198,byeightwickets.

SECONDTEST(inMelbourne):Australia308and 2for42beatEngland259 and87byeightwickets.

THIRDTEST(inSydney):England219and7 for287declaredv.Austra-

--

VaticanCity,Jan.9:The HolySeehasdirectedArchbishopLuigiCentoz,ApostolicNunciotoCuba,togive formalrecognitiontothat country'snewGovernment.

TheHolySeeisthusfollowingitsnormalpractice ofrecognisinganewgovernmentafterseveralother Governmentshavealso recognisedit.

ShentonParkNCGMBasketballers

RetainTheirUnbeatenPosition

ThebasketballmatchesplayedonJan. 15werethesecondlastbeforethesemifinals.Thetablebelowshowtheplacings ofallteams,seniorandjunior.

SENIORS

SHENTONPARK SUBIACO OSBORNE'PARK

FREMANTLE SOUTHPERTH. WESTPERTH EASTVIC.PARK LEEDERVILLE JUNIORS

SOUTHPERTH WESTPERTH EASTFREMANTLE EASTVIC.PARK FREMANTLE SHENTONPARK LEEDERVILLE SUBIACO

VICTORIAPARK OSBORNEPARK

Intheseniorcompetition ShentonParkareunbeaten buttheirstandardofplay inthelastfewmatches doesnotauguratallwell fortheirchancesinthe finals.

Subiaco,OsborneParkand Fremantlearetheother teamsthatwillplayoffthe finalsasnootherteamhas enoughwinstochallenge them.

InthejuniorsSouthPerth areunbeatenwiththenext fourteamsWestPerth,East Fremantle,EastVicPark andFremantle-tomeetin thelastmatchtodetermine thefour.WestPerthand EastFremantlearetomeet theothertwoandifbeaten thenpercentageswilldecide.

Inthefinalrounditis hopedforalargecrowdof supportersattheshowgroundsandthematches promisetobeveryclose andexciting.

GoodChance

OnLine'sgoodperformanceinwinningatamile andaquarteratRandwick onSaturdayindicatesthat hewillbehardtobeatin theAnniversaryHandicap onMondayatRandwick.

OnLinewoninaphotofinishfromLordCortauld andtimed2.27/10which wasclosetothecourseand Australianrecordforthe distance.EmpireLinkregis- tered2.13/5atRandwick 'andLivornoputupthe sametimeatCaulfield.

StagingOfProfessionalTennis WillCostKramer£2,000

Theoldsaw:"It'sanillwindthatdoesn't blowsomeonesomegood",hasbeenproved againinthecomingprofessionaltennis championshipstobeplayedatSubiacoOval nextweek.

WhentheAustralianasacricketpitchand LawnTennisAssociation bannedJackKramer'sprofessionaltroupefromassociationcourts,itcostthe W.A.bodyabout£2000in gatepercentages.

Butthemoneyhasnot beenlosttotheState.

ItwillcostKramer'sW.A. promoterMaxBonner aboutthatsumtostagethe tournamentatSubiacoOval onJanuary27,28,29,and 30. Bonnerhastoerecttubularsteelscaffoldinground thespecialcourtatSubiacotoseatabout3000. Therewillalsobeflood lightingtobeinstalled, whileaspecialcourthas beenpreparedoverthepast threemonths. Thiscourthasbeenpreparedalongthesamelines

shouldplayextremelyfast fortheworld'sninetop professionalsPanchoGonzales,LewHoad,Frank Sedgman,KenRosewall, TonyTrabert,PanchoSegura,MalAnderson,AshleyCooperandMervyn Rose.

Twosinglesquarter-finalswillbeplayedoneach ofthefirsttwonights,the semi-finalsonThursday nightandthefinalonFriday,thelastnight.

Thelosersofthesemifinalswillalsoplayoffon thefinalnighttodecidethe thirdandfourthsharesof the£5000prizemoney. Therewillbeanexhibitiondoublesmatchoneach nightafterthetwosingles matches.

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SchoolFurniture TAKESABEATING

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Thechangeisintendedto permitgreatersolemnitythismatchwillbemade fortheFeast.TheAsh Wednesdayliturgywouldduringtheannualsenior c nothavepermittedcelebra-countryweekcarnivaltobe tionoftheLourdesApparitionsMass. * * .-, -.,

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TheBusseltonCricket Associationareseekinga matchagainsttheState teaminBusseltonatEaster. AW.A.C.A.decisionabout playedfromFebruary4to 11. Perthofficialswillseek moredetailsfromBusselton beforeagreeingtothecountrygame.

TROTTER'SPRICE

Arecordfigureof105,000 dollars(about£47,000) wasrecentlygivenfora yearlingtrotterinAmerica. Theyearling,Dancer Hanover,wasboughtby StanleyDanceronbehalf ofasix-mansyndicate.

Theamountisthebiggest evergivenforayearling horse-trotter,paceror thoroughbred.Theprevious bestwas87,000dollarspaid fortheracehorseRise N'ShinebyMrs.E.M.Lunn in1956.

DancerHanoverisby AdiosfromOldMaid.Adios wasboughtasasirefora record500,000dollars.

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ThestockofAdioseach yearwinaboutamillion dollarsinprizemoney. AdiosisthesireofAdios Harry,whoshareswith BillyDirectthefastestmile everpaced.Thisis1.55. AdiosHarry,whoisnow eightyearsold,haswona worldrecord350,000dollars.

Day,EveningandPostalCourses. SpeciallysuitedforBeginnersand AdvancedStudents. Prospectuswillbesenton application. Childrenfromnineyearsofage mayattendclassesafterschoolon weekdays,onSaturdaymornings andduringschoolholidays.

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BishopBansBridePayments

Yaounde,FrenchCamegoons,Jan.9:Archbishop ReneGraffinofYaounde hasbannedthebridepaymentcustomhere.

ArchbishopGraffinnoted inapastoralletterthatthe traditionofofferingmoney totheheadofafamilyin exchangeforabridehas beendebatedformany years.Christianleadersin Aincahavetriedrepeatedlytodiscouragethepracticehesaid,butwithcomparativelylittlesuccess.

"Butintheseenlightened timeswhenAfricannations aremakinggreatstrides towardmaterialdevelopmentandspiritualprogress, thedowrytraditionisclearlyoutofplace,"hesaid.

ArchbishopGraffinsaid thatthepracticeofgiving moneyinexchangefora bridedestroysthenatural frr_ed,mtowhicheveryindivalualisentitledregard lessofsex.

Furthermore,headded, thelackofmoneyforbride paymenthasdrivenmany youngmentoliveninoc youngmentoliveinconcubinageinsteadofformallycontractingavalidmarriage.

TheArchbishopthenforbadeanyone,underpainof sin,toacceptoroffermoney inpaymentforabride.He

forbadeCatholicstoplay anypartinobtainingbride payment,evenwhenthe partiesinvolvedarenonCatholic.Personsactingin anycapacitywhatsoeverin suchatransactionarecooperatinginsin,hedeclared.

TheArchbishopreminded thefaithfulthatwomen havetherighttomakecertaindecisionsabouttheir ownfutures."Menalonedo notmakemarriages,"he wrote."Marriagesaremade withtheconsentandwill ofbothparties."

Shembagannr,India,Jan. 8:ThirteenprominentIndianCommunistswholeft theparty"indisgust"have becomeCatholicshere.

FormerComradeSreenivasan,whospent10yearsas an activepropaganda workerfortheReds,led12 ofhisfellowCommunist partymembersintothe church.

Mr.Sreenivasan,who chosethebaptismalname ofPaul,declaredthatthe read'ngtotheEpistlesof St.Paul"openedhiseyes" totheerrorsofMarxism. Hesaidthathedecidedto becomeaCatholicbecause hecouldhave"freedomand happiness"onlyinthe Church.

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makingandchangingand transfiguringitself,itisinfinitelybeyondyourormy theoriesaboutit."

IReadAndLiked

DOCTORZHIVAGO

ByBorisPasternak *-

Twonovelswhichhave comeoutofSovietRussia inthepasttwelvemonths havearousedworld-wide interest-Dudintser's "NotByBreadAlone"and Pasternak's"DoctorZhivago."Thefirstastonished thewesternworldbyits frankcriticismofthebureaucraticbottleneckofthe Russiansystem,andbythe factthatsuchadverseopinionwasallowedtocirculate inRussiaitselfandtobe publishedabroad.

Asliterature"NotBy BreadAlone"doesnotrate high,butasanaccountof adevotedCommunist'sinnerthoughtsaboutthefailingsoftheSovietregime itisofgreatinterest.

PerhapsitwasthisapparentrelaxationofRussia thatledBorisPasternakto imaginethatthetimewas propitiousforthepublicationofhisfirstfull-length novel.

Hispreviousworkhas beenconfinedtothefield ofpoetryandshortstories, thoughhistranslationsof Shakespearehavewon worldacclaim.Heis68 yearsofageandistheson ofapainterfatheranda musicianmother.

Thefirstreactiontohis novelmustcertainlyhave broughttearsofjoytothe eyesoftheartistwhohad waitedsolongtoseehis creationinprint.

ItwasimmediatelyacknowledgedasamasterpieceeventhoughtheEnglishtranslatorsadmitin theirprefacethatitisal-

mostimpossibletoconvey thepoeticbeautyofthe Russianoriginal.Itwas awardedthecovetedNobel prize,andPasternakjoyfullyacceptedthehonour.

Then,suddenly,thewhole scenechanged.TheSoviet Governmentdeclaredthat theawardoftheNobel prizewasapoliticalmanoeuvre,andtheUnionof SovietWritersdemanded Pasternak'sexpulsion.

At68,afteralifetime dedicatedtoRussianletters, Pasternakfoundhimselfan outcastreviledbyeveryone asareactionaryandtraitor. Abjectlyhepleadedtobe allowedtostayinhishomeland,and,toolate,herejectedtheNobelprizeand theworld'sapplause.

Itisagreatpitythat HowardFastwrotehis book"TheNakedGod"beforethisclassicinstanceof thelackoffreedomamong thecreativewritersofRussiaoccurred,becauseitis theperfectrevelationof everythingheattacksinhis book.

"DoctorZhivago"is doomedtooblivioninRussia,butthewesternworld canonlybegratefulthat, bysomestrangequirkof late,thegreatestnovel writtenbyaRussiansince theRevolution,hasbecome availabletoEnglishand foreignreaders.

Thebookhasbeencomparedto"WarandPeace," andthatisonlynatural becausethestyleissovery similar.

Thereisthesamepresentationofdiverseandapparentlyunconnectedcharactersatthebeginningand thegradualintertwiningof

theirlivesaswarandrevolutiondrivethemfromtheir homesanddrawthemtogetherascombatantsorrefugees.

Themaincharacter,Zhivagodominatesthebook withouteverachievingheroicproportions.Heisalwaysloved,alwaysadmired buthehasonefailingthat markshimdownformediocrityinaperiodofrevolution,hecannotaccept theextremeviewsofthose whofeelthatthemillenium ofmankindcanbeachieved byimposingtheirsystem onthepeoplewhetherthey likeitornot.

AtonestageZhivagois capturedbytherevolutionariesandcarriedalongwith themasmedicalofficer. Theirleader,Liberiusattemptstoconverthimtothe newideas,andZhivago,in desperation,criesout:

"Reshapinglife!People whocansaythattheyhave neverunderstoodathing aboutlife-theyhavenever feltitsbreath,itshearthowevermuchtheyhave seenordone!Theylook onitasalumpofraw materialwhichneedstobe processedbythem,tobe ennobledbytheirtouch.

"Butlifeisneveramaterial,asubstancetobe moulded.Ifyouwantto know,lifeistheprinciple ofself-renewal,itisconstantlyrenewingandre-

Zhivagoisdefinitelynot aCommunisthero,soperhapsitisnaturalthatthe bookisnotacceptableasa classicof Communism. Moreover,Zhivagowrites poetrywhenthestressof warandrevolutionpermits.

Aselectionofhispoems isappendedattheendof thebook,andtherearea half-dozenaboutMary Magdalenandaboutthe passionofChristwhich couldwellhavecomefrom thepenofaChristianand amystic.

YetZhivagoisnevera confirmedChristian;heis toomuchtheindividualist toacceptanysystemof thinking"intoto;"perhaps thatisthesecretcrime thathasarousedthehatred ofPasternak'sfellow-writers. MycopyfromAlbert's Bookshop.

Thepriceis26/-

Nairobi.EastAfrica,Jan. 9:CatholicChurchauthoritiesareplanningtoestablishawelfarehomthereto counterthegrowingincidenceofprostitutionamong youngAfricangirls. Consultationsareunder wayWithrepresentativesof theKenyaGovernmentand Nabicitycouncilforthe proposedinstitution,which wouldbestaffedbySisters ofMercyfromEngland. TheGovernmenthasalreadyofferedtoprovidea siteinthecityforthehome. Thecitycouncilagreedto supplyaplaneticketfor oneoftheBritishnunswho willworkattheinstitution.

WOODTHORPES QUALITY BUTCHERS

365FITZGERALDST.,NORTHPERTH Phone281860

LookatthisScarboroughChurchbuilt6yearsago,thenlook aroundyouandseethecountlesshomeswithBristileroofs built30yearsagoormore thenlookatthosebuiltwith othermaterials.Surelytheevidenceisplaintosee:Bristile coloursareFadeless.

RememberthattheindestructablehardnessofBristileispreservedthroughoutthisentirecolourrange:Blues,BlueBlack, Greens,Greys,Chocolate,Bronze,FullGlaze,MediumGlaze, MottleBlends,StandardReds,FlashedReds,oranyofthese coloursincombination.

THIS

BEAUTIFULEDIFICEISROOFEDWITHBRISTILEHARDBURNTCLAYTILES

public preference hasbuilt thisname

OfInterestToWomen

Doctor'sSaneFamilyViews

AtalkwasgivenbyDr.F.W.ClementsonFridayattheSummerSchoolinwhichhestressedthatfathersinAustraliawereimportant,andhadneverceasedtobeso,butthattodaytheirstatus asastuffyVictorianhead,atwhosefrownalltrembledhad changedtooneoftheheadfamilyteam.

"Idonotbelievethatchildrenwasdesertedbyherdefectiveorcarelessmanfathershaveevervacated theirheadofthefamilyrole here,"saidDr.Clement.In thecaseswherefathershad left,orwerenottherefor variousreasonsDr.Clement heldthat"Itisprobablya verygoodthing."

Thestrainofparenthood oftenproducedneurosis,if nottemperedwithunderstanding.

Inruralareas,where

sons,daughters,mothers, andmembersoffamPies workedtogetheragooddeal ofthetimeespeciallyon farms,Dadautomatically takingthelead,therewas familyhappinessandcompleteharmonymoreoften thaninthecity.

husband.Twowereboys. Sheworriedoverherfailure toholdherman,finances andbecauseshefearedthe lossofthefather-figurein theirlives,andherprobable inabilitytobringupher sonsalonethroughadolescence. Thisanxietygrewwith theyearsandcommunicateditselftothechildren.The olderchildrenbecameaggressiveatkindergarten, declaredawarofsorts againstpeersandadults andbecamebed-wetters.

ByMOLLIE SMEONASPHAR

agement.

2.InthePre-schoolChild: Thepre-schoolchildgoes throughaperiodofintense socialisation.Adisturbed child,fromadisturbed homeshowsthisinafailure toestablishsatisfyingrelationshipswithhispeersand adults,outsidethefamily circle."Ifthestressful situationcontinuesorisof markedintensity,hemay develop psychosomatic manifestations,e.g.abdominalpain,asthmaorrecurrentbronchitis."

3.AtSchool: Truancyoftenresults fromadisturbedhome.

Woman'sLove

CanBeFocal PointInChurch

Theapostolateoftruthof whichwewrotelastweek dependstoagreatextent ontheapostolateoflove, whichwiththeapostolateof actionwerethethreegreat rolesgivenbythelatePope forwoman'sroleinthe Church.

Womanhoodistheessence oflove,motherhoodisthe greatestexpressionoflove, andwoman'slesserrolesall givegreatscopeforthis. WomanISlove,andtypifiesthattoallmeninsome ofitsaspects.

LovewithintheChurch mustofnecessitybeoneof itsgreatesttrumpcards.

HolyFatherBroadcastsTo PrisonersInFrenchGaol

VaticanCity,Jan.9.-HisHolinessPope JohnXXIIIhasvisitedanotherprison,but thistimebyvoiceinsteadofinperson.

ThePope'svoicewasbroadcasttotheprisonersin France'sMelunpenitentiarywhohasaskedthePope forwordsofcomfortafterhearingofhisrecentvisit toItalianprisonersinRome'sReginaCoeliprison.

"Wecometoyou,dearsonswhoareinprison,with atrulypaternalheart,"thePopesaidoverabroadcastsystem.

"SinceWecannotvisityouinprisonasWedid recentlyvisitthoseimprisonedinRome,Weatleast wishwiththesewordstoconveyOurconcernand maytheybeforyou,throughOurhumbleperson,a pledgeofthedivinemerciesinyourfavour."

TheHolyFatherencouragedtheprisonerstokeep closetoGod.

"Inthetrialswhichweoftensufferbecauseofour faults,"hesaid,"theappealofChristalwaysremains asaninvitationtohope-`Cometome,allyouwho labourandareburdened,andIwillgiveyourest.'"

"Therefore,turnwithconfidencetowardtheone andonly,towardsthetrueSaviour.LearnfromHim thesecretofalifetransformedbythegenerousacceptanceofexpiatingsuffering,andrestassuredthat yourhiddensorrows,offeredforthegreatergoodof yourcountry,willbecomeasblessingsforyourdistressedfamilieswhichtheLordwillknowhowto comfortandconsole."

Thenine-year-oldboyof thethirdfamilygivenas anexamplewasathief,

Intheseruralcommunitieshardwork,andthefact thatallliveswerefairly openbookstotheirneighbours,gavenoroomfortaughtatachainstore. tensionastherewasnothingLookingforthecausewhen tohide,andnomadrushtolitwasfoundthathisschool coverupfamilyskeletons,recordhaddeteriorated,and andkeepupwiththeneigh-hehadbeenexcludedfrom bours,andtheJones,,s,hispeer-group(sameage Neighbourswerefriends.group)itwasdiscovered Childrengrewmoreeasilythatthemotherwasimmaundertheseconditions. tureanddominatedbyan aggressivehusband.Inher

Inasecondtalkgivenonhusbandsabsenceshetook SaturdaymorningDr.Cle-thechildtobedwithher, mentdealtspecificallywith "TheChildhoodandthebuttheboywastreated Family."

Hedealtfirstlywiththedynamicsoftheflowofstress throughafamily.Heillustratedthisbygivingthe storiescfthreefamilies.hi thefirsttheparentswere bothimmature,anddidnot co-operatewitheachother, thefatheroftenstaying awaytillmuchlaterthan hewasexpectedhome. Whenhistimeofarrival camethemotherworriedif hedidnotarrive.This anxietycommunicateditself toherinfantwhomshewas feedingandputtingtohed, andresultedinthechild havingsleeplessnessdueto anxiety.

Inthesecondfamilya motherofthreepre-school

4.Adolescence: Ifwedelveintothehome lifeofthehighpercentage ofchildrenwhohavea "socialbreakdown"inadolescence,wefindthatan unhappyhomelifeismainly responsible.Thebreakdown maybeshortorextendall thewayfromregressionat schooltodelinquencyand deviantsexualbehaviour.

BirthdayMessage

withcallousrejectionbytheoBannedBishop father.

STRESSINTHEFAMILYVaticanCity,Jan.8:His AFFECTSCHILDREN11101,11cssPopeJohnXXIII

StresscanaffectfouragehassentamessagetoArchgroupsofchildreninbbhopJosefReranof variousways:- Pragueonhis70thbirth!.InInfancy: day.

"Makemeaninstrumentof Thypeace,thatwherethere isnateImaybuildlove"is aprayerthatifwealllived bywouldchangetheface oftheearth,andsweepwars awayforever.

Thisloveofourfellow man,isapartofGod,and helpsbuildaconcretepyramidthatotherscanclimbon toHimfinally.

Ifwestartourapostolate oflovewiththeloveofGod asacornerstone,orafoundation,itwillpenetrate humanlove,andsublimate it,makingitcapableof reachingthosesoulswhere free,responsiblepeoplewill throughit,takehopeagain, renounceselfishness,andgo forwardbravelyinthe muddlesthatlifetoday seemstoflingdown,sometimeshourly.

TheprisonerssentaletterofgratitudetothePope throughtheFrenchembassytotheHolySeeandalso gavehimamissalwhichtheyhadproducedatthe prison.

VaticanCity,Jan.9.Duringanaudiencegranted tothestaffoftheItalian Cattolica,HisHolinessPope JohnXXIIIrevealedthat abookbyhimselfonSt. CharlesBorromeowillsoon bepublished.

Thebook,whichtreatsof thepastoralvisitationsof thesaintlyBishopofMilan toBergamo,isthebestof asetoffivevolumeswhich werebegunbythePope beforehiselectiontothe Papacy.

W.F.SAMSON(F.C.L.V.)

5QUEENSTREET,FREMANTLE REALESTATEAGENT,AUCTIONEERandSWORNVALUATOR

MemberofRealEstateInstitute.

RentsCollected,EstatesManaged.Representing:Queensland

Theeconomyofredemptionacceptsmenjustas they andthroughlove leadsusontobetterthings.

insSeeonMa,en10,l9ui.

Inhismessagetothe prelatethePopesaid:

StressininfancypreventsTheArchbishophasbeentheinfantfunctioningads-detainedinanunknown quately,asstressfulsitua-placebytheCommunist lionsinterferewithnormalreg.meofCzechoslovakia feeding(asshownabove),sincehewasbanishedfrom sleeping,etc.,andamother orfatherfullofstresscannotmeaningfullyobserve thechildanditsdevelopment. Alsoherewehavesometimesanxietyinthemother basedontheproperknowledgeoffeeding,lackof confidence,immaturity,and

LOUISEFRANCOISE (Diu.Paris-London)

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"Weexpresstoyou,0 VenerableBrother,who throughdivinemercycelebrateyour70thbirthday, Ourgreatestesteembecause throughreligiouszeal,piety, diligenceandfirmnessof spirityouhavedistinguishedyourselfhighlyinthe Catholiccause.

"Wishingheaven'sconsolationandabundanthelp foryouandyourflock,We heartilyimpartOuraposolicblessing."

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4

Thehomewhereloveis, surroundsthenecessary correctionsthatcropupin theformationofcharacter, andtheteachingofright habits,withalightofits ownfashioning.

Loveofyourneighbour willhelpyoutoguesshis needs,andhelpinaquiet unobtrusiveway,which liftsyourgivingabove charity.

Inawidersensethislove inwomenwillencompass themissions,poor,institutes,andingivingthey willreceive,asgivingisa boomerangv.'hichmanyof youwillrealisecomesback inahundredunexpected ways.Breaduponthe waters.Thinkbackandyou willeachseeamoreclear exampleinyourownlife thanIcangiveyou.

Ithinkloveiswomen's greatestroleintheChurch. LoyeofGod,family,neighbours,andonesfellowman.

HeDedicated

HisCathedral

Beirut,Lebanon,Jan.8: Hs EminenceGregoirePierreXV,CardinalAga- gianian,PatriarchofCinch' oftheArmenians,has consecratedhisnewpatri- archalcathedralhere.

GoldenScol,Postcunscd

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Religious, Government anddiplomaticdignitaries attendedtheconsecrationof thechurch,dedicatedtoSS. GregoryandEliasandbuilt inaseventh-centuryArmeniandesign.

Standinginthemiddleof theLebanesecapital,the cathedralwillservethe nation'sapproximately 15,000 ArmenianRite Catholics,someofwhom tracetheirfamilyresidence herebackto1741. Otherscameasaresult ofthepersecutionandmassacreoftheirpeoplebythe Turksintheearlypertof thiscentury.

TOIMPERIAL

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CUTTHISOUT

* *

ClassifiedRates Classifiedadvertlaintin thesecolumnscannotbeacceptedunlesspaidInadvanceandwillnotbereceivedafternoononWednesdaysforthecurrentissueofthepaper.

Rateschargedforall typesofclassifiedadvertisingareasfollows:

4/-minimum(10words), 1/6foreveryadditional fivewordsorpartthereof. Itwouldbeappreciatedif thecorrectamountwereremitted.

SovietRadioHits

Bishops'Alert

Vienna,Jan.9:ThestatementsonCommunismand socialjusticeissuedbythe BishopsoftheFarEastfollowingtheirweek-iongconferenceInmid-DecemberhaveprovokedtheSovietradiointooneofits attacksontheChurch.

InanEnglishlanguage broadcastaspartofits "Africanservice,"Radio Moscowsaidsardonically:

"PopeJohnXXIIIsent hisrepresentativestoManilaledbyCardinalAga-gianian.Forweekstheholy fathersweresecludedfrom thesinfulworldbehindthe closeddoorsoftheseminary.

"Noonecouldguesswhat theprelateswereabout untilagreatcrywasheard comingfromtheuniversity (ofSantoTomas)-'Fire.'

"Whatthemissionary conferencedealtwithwas thefirewithwhichCommunismallegedlythreatens theFarEast.Theaffairwas organisedonabroadscale.

"Thepreliminarymeetingwasfollowedbysessionsofworkingcommittees. likeInshort,itwasjust agatheringofthe leadersoftheS.E.A.T.O. (South-eastAsiaTreaty Organisation)military bloc."

"InIndia,forexample, theyhaveincitedtheNaga tribestoriseagainstthe Government.Jesuitpriests havecarriedonsubversion againstPeople'sChina."

RadioIndulgences

VaticanCity,Jan.111:

TheApostolicPenitentiary hasruledthatCatholics whorecitetheRosaryin conjunctionwithalive radiobroadcastareableto gainindulgencesattached totheRosary. However,itfurtherruled thatnoindulgencescanbe gainediftheradioportion oftherecitationofthe Rosaryisproducedby soundtapes,recordsor othermechanicalmeans.

TheApostolicPenitentiary istheVaticantribunal whichdecidespractical questionsconcerningindulgences.

Houses,Land,Businesses What'sForSale

!tiro'Andersons

AlongOceanFront Herewindowslookover magnificentview-perfect forholidaysorpermanent home.Protected-midst nicehouses-minutestore, beach,bus.Verycomfortable,nicelykeptbeach home.Fourroomsevery convenience.Nicebathroom,laundrysewerage, workshop,lawns,paths, terraces.Landsellshere £1200-£1500block.At popularTriggsIsland.Only £2600.

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Sixrooms-easilyconvertedflats. Thewhole justpaintedinsideandout. Aniceroomyhouseinthis mostpopularholidayresort.£2700-£2700

BuildingBlocks

WAIKIKI-Waterfront! £325 Nobettervalue anywhere.

WEMBLEY-Scaddan-st.: surroundedbyprettyhomes £850.

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CommercialSite

ManagingDirectors-We havebeenfavouredwiththe saleofperhapsthemost valuablesiteinTHEFUTUREshoppingsuburb.66 feetfrontage.£35,000for a peritystakeinbigbusinesspros(2blocks).Allenquiriesconfidential.

10.000.0441,4se

ASoundBusiness

UnauthorisedNews-Mixed. Samehands10years.Good secureincome-tradeover £200p.w.Figuresbyaccountant.Exceptionalat only£200plusstock(ap-prox.£2000).Plantatval Longestablishtd-proved.41411

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Over£300weekly.This splendidbusinessspeaks foritself.Superblocation -easilymanaged.£5,250, Plusstock. .01.4.4.0441.0.

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Populareasilyrun,profit- ablehandyshop-Hamburgers,pies,cakes,sandwiches,confect,drinksect. Completeplant£1500P.S. IMINIPM04.0.04

Theruling,datedOctober 8,1958,waspublishedinthe neweditionoftheActa ApostolicaeSedis(Actsof theApostolicSee),theofficialorganforthepublicationofVaticandocuments.

andpasteitonyourCalendarjusttoremind youwhereyoucanget CEMENT,LIME,SAND,ASBESTOSand IRONSHEETS,PLAINorCORRUGATED GUTTERS,DOWNPIPES,RIDGECAPPING, NAILS,PAINTS,VARNISHESand HARDWARE; also

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Thequestionsputtothe Penitentiarywereasfollows:

1.-Arethefaithfulable togainindulgencesattachedtotheRosaryofthe BlessedVirginMaryifthey reciteitwithanotherpersonwhoispresentonlyby meansofradio?And,ifso,

2.-Arethefaithfulable togaintheindulgencesif theradiopartoftheprayer isnotactuallybeingrecited byseveralpersonsbut comesfromasoundtapeor anotherinstrument.

ThePenitentiaryansweredthefirstquestionaffirmativelyandthesecond negatively.

HomeBuilding-Yes!

ANDERSONS-(seenote

GuestHouses

ADELAIDE

GERALDTON:Bedand breakfast,15/night;other mealsoptional.Children reducedrates.No

St.FrancisHouse.Telegramsphone683.

SituationsVacant

AquinasCollegerequire trainednurse.Dutiescommence1stweekinFebruary.Goodconditionsand permanentpositionforsisterlikingcongenialhome. ByletteronlytoMatron, AquinasCollegeManning Park. Cookrequired.Livein. Nodutiesoutsideofkitchen. ApplyPrincipal, C.B.C.Perth.21-4251

VaticanCity,Jan.10:On thethirdmonthofthedate ofthtdeathofPopePius XII,HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIwenttothegrottoes ofSt.Peter'sBasilicato praybeforethetombofhis predecessor.

Accompaniedonlybyhis privatesecretaryMgr.Loris Capovilla,thePopewalked fromtheApostolicPalaceto thegrottoes.Heprayedfirst atthetombofPopePius XIIandthenkneltbriefly atthetombsofPopesPius XIandBenedictXVand CardinalRafaelMerrydel Val.

Nexthewalkeduptothe flooraboveinthemain cnurchandkneltinprayer beforetheAltaroftheConcession.Afterthathekissed thefootofthebronzestatue ofSt.Peterandpausedin prayerbeforethetombsof St.PiusXandBlessedInnocentXI.

PopeJohnthenreturned tohisprivatestudyonfoot, blessingallthosewhomhe metashewalkedalong.

InMemoriam

BRIDGWOOD:OnJanuary10th.SisterM.AloysiaofSt.Joseph'sConvent, SouthPerth.Lovedsister ofRev.A.Bridgwood, M.S.C.andMrs.Walsh. Requiescatinpace.

LEYDON:Ofyourcharity pleaseprayfortherepose ofthesoulofFrancisLeyden(lateQuelagetting) whoseanniversaryoccurs January16th.

Eternalrestgrantunto him0Lord.Mayherest inpeace.Insertedbyhis lovingfamily.

McINTYRE:Pleaseprayfor thereposeofthesoulof FrancisJosephMcIntyre lateofTalbot,Victoria. Dearlybelovedbrotherof Patrick(Northam),Mrs.J. E.Leydon,Quelagetting, andbeloveduncleofFrancis,James,MaryandEileen. OurLadyofPerpetual Succourprayforhim.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTARESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdeliveryphone 23_3048(3lines):afterhours 68-2748or5-2410.Telegrams "WILSONJOHNS."Perth.WILSON &JOHNSPTY.LTD.,74Barrack Street,Perth.

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Youngmanrequiresabove inprivatehome,anyarea. Applybox6741thisoffice. Accommodationwantedby younggirl(schoolteacher) city,VicPark,SouthPerth. Box20,Boyanup.

Shareflatwithonegirlfor 54 weeks.Commencing 31/1/59.Ring23-7371-2.

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HAYST. TheTownHallisopposite

ImpressiveSpeakers'Panel ForChristianSocialWeek

TheChristianSocialWeekatSt.Thomas More'sCollegewillfeatureanimpressive arrayofspeakers.HisLordshiptheMost Rev.J.J.RaffertyhasacceptedaninvitationtogivePontificalBenedictiononthe finalnightandtoaddressthegatheringat thecloseofthediscussion.

ThedateoftheopeningBishopRafferty,D.D.,will nighthasbeenchangedfrompresideatdevotionsbeginMonday,Feb.16toTues-ningat7.30ontheclosing day,Feb.17,at8p.m.

Theintroductorytalkon "TheFamilyandtheState," thethemeofthefirstnight, willbegivenbyMr.L. Noonan.TheRev.C.Stinsonwillsumup.

Mr.P.Traverswillintroducethesubject"Insidethe Family"onThursdaynight Feb19andtheRev.P. Quinn,D.L.C.willcommentonthediscussion.

OntheFridaynightMr. W.J.Mangini,B.Sc.,will speakon"Godandthe Family"andtheV.Rev.C. P.Finn,S.J.willsumup thediscussion.

Thefinalnight,Sunday, Feb.22willseeDr.S.A. Graveintroducethesubject "StressesontheFamily," whiletheRev.P.C.Cunningham,S.T.L.willcommentonthediscussion.

nightoftheSocialWeek andwillspeaklaterinthe eveninginthecollegehall.

EnquiriesabouttheWeek shouldbeaddressedtothe ChristianSocialWeekCommittee,CatholicCentre, Victoria-square. Enrolmentisnotrequired priortothefirstnightwhen achargeof5/perperson willbemadetocoverthe expensesofthefournights.

OueenslandGirlIsNunInNorth

LastmonthatDerby,thefirstreceptionceremonytookplaceinthenew NovitiateHouseofthemissionaryprovince oftheSistersofSt.JohnofGod,whenMiss JosieCutler,daughterofMr.andMrs.J.J. CutlerofCoyne,Queensland,receivedthe holyhabitoftheInstitute.

Rev.MotherProvincial camefromBroomeforthe ceremonywhichtookplace inthenovitiatechapeland wasperformedbytheRev. J.Kearney,S.C.A.

FatherKearneycongratulatedtheaspirantonthe graceofvocationinwhich shesoearnestlydesiredto persevere. Themany

UmbrellaInsuranceCoverIs ForVoluntaryChurchHelpers

Forthemodestsumof£3perannumParentsandFriendsschoolorparishassociationscanobttainanumbrellacoverageof allvoluntaryworkersassistinginanycapacityinworkforschoolorparish. asfetes,workingbees,preparationofOslolunches (eitheronschoolorchurch premises)orinrelatedactivitiesingroupsathome.

Initially30Associations aresubscribingtothe scheme.Onceitisinbeingothersareexpectedto comeinandwillenable annualpremiumstobereducedtoonly£2/10/-.

Thebenefitstoinsured personsarethoseofthe Workers' Compensation Act,whichrangefrom £3,081compensationfor deathtoweeklypayments formaintenanceduring incapacitationofupto £13/10/-perweekfora manwithafamily.

Thecoverageextendsto allgroupactivitiessuch

Itdoesnotextend,however,toworkatplaces ofnormalemploymentor activitiesinvolvingthe useofexplosives.

Bringingthisschemeintobeinghasinvolvedalong andpersistentefforton thepartoftheParentsand, Friends'Federation,especiallyinrecruitingsupport andinterestamongstconsttituentAssociations.

RobertO'ConnorGetsShellAward

InadditiontohavinggainedaGovernmentUniversityexhibitionlastweekwhenPeterDallimorewon anawardwithsevensubjectsintheLeavingand fivediistinctions,AquinasCollegegainafurther honourthisweek.

Theirstudent,Robert KennethO'Connor,asthe resultofhispassinthe Junior,wasawardeda Shellscholarship.

SonofMr.andMrs.V. O'Connor,of30Pitt-street, 1SouthPerth,Robertwas educatedbythenunsat HolyCrossschool,Kensington;atSt.Francis Xavier'sRegionalSchoolat VictoriaPark.Forthepast threeyearshehasstudied atAquinascollege.Robert securedeightsubjectsinthe Juniorandwasfirstinthe Stateofthe212applicants forthescholarship.HeisThescholarship interestedinallsportsin£80perannum schoolcricketteamof15.years.

worksinwhichshewould takepartwouldnotgreatly differfromthoseoftheordinarywoman,butthemotivebehindthemall-viz., co-operationwithOurLord fortheredemptionofsouls -gaveeventhemost humbledutiesaninestimablevalue.

TheMissionarySister, whoselifecalledforso muchsacrificeinfulfilment ofhervocation,mustmake prayerandunionwithGod themainstayinallher works.

Shemustimitatethelittle PatronessofMissions,St. TheresaoftheChildJesus inlovingconfidence.

Theceremonythenproceeded,beauttifulandsignificantprayersaccompanyingthebestowalofthereligioushabitinspiredthe Noviceinholyhumilityto realise'thedignityofbecomingaSpouseofChristadignitywhichwouldbe hersattheconclusionofa ferventnovitiate.

Theceremonialmusicwas renderedbytheSisters' choirandthealtarwas beautifullydecorated,for theNovitiateboastslovely lawnsandgardensevenin thisfarNor'-Westcorner. Sisterwasgiventhename ofSisterMaryLucy.

ArchbishopAt ConventRites

AliceCampbell, PinjarraPioneer, IsDeadAt19

Thedeathoccurredlast monthofMrs.AliceM. Campbellatherhomeat Roberts-road.Subiaco,at theageof79years.

ThelateMrs.Campbell wastheseconddaughterof thelateWilliamHenryand EllenLeesonofDandabin. BornandrearedintheNorthamdistrict,shelatermet thereEdwardCampbellof theW.A.PoliceForce,and theyweremarriedinIrishtownin1897.

Mr.andMrs.Campbell hadafamilyofthreesons andfourdaughterswhoreceivedtheirsecondaryeducationatSt.Ildephonsus College,NewNorciaandthe SistersofNotreDamedes MissionsatWagin. In1908Mr.andMrs. Campbellwerestationedat Pinjarra,andwhilstthere Mrs.CampbellhadtheprivilegeofhavingtheHoly SacrificeoftheMasscelebratedatherhomefrequentlybythelateFather GeraldGriffin,whowas visitingpriestforthat parish.

LateratWickepin,dueto theeffortsofMrs.Campbell insecuringvestments,missalandaltarcloths,etc.,and attendingtothepreparing ofthealtar,Masswasable tobecelebratedtheremore regularily.

Severalmissionswere conducedinthedistrict,and themissionpriestswereaccommodatedinherhome.

Mr.andMrs.Campbell cametoSubiacoin1927and tookupresidenceat285 Roberts-road,wherelater inMay,1934.Mr.Campbell died.

Mrs.Campbellhadbeen associatedwithSt.Joseph's parishinSubiacoforthe past30years.Shewasa memberoftheSacredHeart sodalityandSt.Kevin's branchoftheH.A.C.B.S.

StudentsOfOurSchoolsShow 75PerCentPassesInJunior StudentsfromCatholicschoolsinthe Archdioceserecordedapassroteof75.4% intheresultsrecentlypublishedofthe1958 Juniorexaminations.

Detailsareasfollows:-

AdditionsandalterationstotheSacredHeart conventandchapelofthe SistersofOurLadyofthe Missions,inSeventh-ave., Maylands,wereprivately blessedbyHisGracethe ArchbishoponJan.21. HisGracewasassisted duringtheceremonybythe V.Rev.DeanJ.Hogan, Adm.andtheRev.J.Lynch parishpriestsofMaylands.

Mr.Powerwasthebuilder whileMr.KarlJagercarriedoutthefurnishingsin bothconventandchapel.

HungarianFete

Membersofthecommittee organisingthefeteforthe HungarianPoorSistersof OurLadywillmeetatthe convent,14Heytesbury-rd., SnbiaeoonTuesday,Feb.3 at8p.m.

Shewillberemembered withrespectandaffection byallwhoknewher.being everwillingtohelpinany capacity.

RequiemMasswascelebratedatSt.Joseph's, Subiaco,bytheRev.P.C. Cunningham.Deceasedis survivedbytwosonsand threedaughters.12grandchildrenand8greatgrandchildren.R.I.P.

Omission

Amongthedonorstothe newsanctuaryatSt.Brigid'sChurch,WestPerth wereMr,andMrs.M. Ivulich(£5).

EnquiryDay

Toleranceandcharity willbethemarksofthe DayofEnquiryonSunday, Feb.1.

Therewillbeenough lunchevenforlatearrivals whohavenotnotifiedthe organisers.

Evenifonecancomeonly fortheafternoonormorningonewillbeverywelcome.

Thedayisbeingheldat St.Louis'School,Stirlinghwy.,Claremont. Itwillbeginat10am. andendat4.30p.m.

TraineeTeachersToConduct Two-DayConferenceIn

Feb.

Atwo-dayconferencehasbeenorganised fornewstudents:otheTeachers'Training CollegesatClaremontandGraylands.

TheconferencewillbaGraylandsandconducted heldonFeb.5and6atbythechaplaintothetwo St.ThomasMorecollege,TrainingColleges,theRev. commencingwithadialogueJ.L.McNamara. Massat9.30onThursday,Acordialinvitationis Feb.5.Eachday'ssessionextendedtoallthoseenwillendat3.30p.m. teringtheTrainingColleges

Theconferenceisbeingthisyear.Theconference organisedbytheLoyolaisinvaluablenotonlyfrom SocietyatClaremontandareligiousbutfromapractheAquinasSocietyatticalpointofview. llllllll1111llllllllllllH11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111llllll llllll llllllllllllll

PriestWhoWasChaplainTo CastroRebelsDeniesMarxism

Havana,Jan.15.-ACatholicpriestwho servedaschaplaintoCubanrebelleader FidelCastro'sforcesreportedherethathe sawnoevidenceofcommunismamongthe revolutionarytroopsthatoverthrewFulgencioBatista'sregime.

FranciscanFatherLucasIruretagoyenasaidhewas oneofseveralpriestswhojoinedrebelforcestwo yearsagoinresponsetoapleaaddressedbyPaul Castro,brotheroftherevolutionaryleader,toArchbishopEnriquePerezSerantesofSantiago.

ChallengingousteddictatorBatista'saccusations thattherevolutionwassponsoredbytheCommunists thepriestsaidthatinallthetimeheservedaschaptorebelforces,heneversawanyevidenceof importantMarxistgroupsamongthem.

Noneofthemenwithwhomhewasincontact madeapublicprofessionofCommunism,headded.

FatherIruretagoyena,whoformerlyservedas pastorofRemedios,intheprovinceofLasVillas, admittedsupportingtherevolutionarymovement fromthestart.

HesaidhedecidedtojoinCastroforcesinthe SierraMaestraafterhislifewasthreatenedbythe Cubanregimebecauseheconductedpropagandafor therebels.

Thepriestsaidthathisdutiesaschaplainconsisted inteachingChristiandoctrineandadministeringthe sacramentstorebelsandpeasantslivinginareas underthedominationofrevolutionarytroops.

Headdedthatallthepriestsservingaschaplains withCastroforceswerealwaystreatedwithutmost respectandconsiderationbytherebelsoldiers,most ofwhomprofessedtheCatholicFaith.

MeanwhileinCubatheCommunistpartyisreportedlytakingadvantageofthecurrentsituationto infiltrateintotradeunionsandstudentorganisations.

TheRedshaveresumedpublicationoftheirorgan "Hoy"(Today)whichwassuspendedbyorderof formerPresidentCarlosPrio'sregimeinJuly,1951.