The Record Newspaper 09 October 1958

HisGraceLaunches"SaveOur Schools"CampaignAtCathedral

St.Mary'sCathedral.

InaugurationoftheCatholicSchoolFundfromallpulpitsof theArchdioceseonSundaylastwasunderlinedbythepreaching ofHisGracetheArchbishopatthe11a.m,and5p.m.Massesat licismandpatriotismbeingtheminthecityandcountryduringthepast25 years-Iamconfidentthat you,too,willrisetotheoccasionasyourforefathers did;thatyouwillmeetthis challengeworthilyand generously.

HisGracesaidthat79 yearsagowhentheGovernmentof (unjustly)thedaydecided towithdrawsup- portfromprivateschools,the HiearchyofAustralia,face tofacewithacrisis,decided intheirvisionandwisdom (whichhadsincebeen amplyvindicated)thatthe Catholicschoolwouldcontinuetofunctionatallcosts.

HereinWesternAustralia,thelateBishopGibney ofsaintlymemory,appealed tothepeoplefortheirmoral andfinancialsupportofthe CatholicEducationSystem whichwastomeansomuch tothefutureoftheChurch inthisyoungland.

Thewallsoftheoldpart ofthisCathedralexchoed hisstirringwordsofappeal. Thosewords,andthewords spokenbythe othermembersoftheHierarchythroughoutthecountrydidnotfallondeaf ears.

ThoughtheCatholiccommunitywasfewinnumber, andpoor(theywerestill hewersofwoodandthe drawersofwater),neverthelesstheyrosetothe occasionmagnificentlyand magnaninimously.

Theyrespondedwitha spontaneity,generosityand spiritofsacrificethatwere characteristic oftheir ancientfaithandcharacteristicoftheracefrom whichtheywereymost) sprung.

AsaresulttheCatholic Schoolcontinuedtofunctionandthatschool,where theimageoftheCrucified Saviourwasenthronedin everyclass-room,wherethe childrenlivedandlearned theirreligioneverydayof theschoolyear,wasresponsibleforfillingthechurches throughoutthelengthand breathoftheland.

PrideOfPlace

Intheinterveningyears, verylargelyasaresultof theCatholicSchool,the Churchhadmadegreat strides.Today,theyhad aCatholicbody-virile, generous,enthusiasticand militant.Nolongerthe hewersofwoodanddrawers ofwater,buttakingtheir rightfulplaceinParliament, intheprofessions,inthe businesslifeofthecommunity:abodyofCatholics thatwouldyieldprideof placetononefortheirpiety, devotion,loyaltyandspirit ofself-sacrifice.

Itwassometimessaid thattheproductofthe CatholicSchoolwasnot loyalorpatriotic-thathis allegiancewastoRomeand nottohiscountryandCommonwealth.Whatnonsense! Thataccusationdatedback nearly400years.Itwas deeplyrootedinnational prejudiceandwasamply illustratedbythemisreadingofhistory. SofarinfactfromCatho-

evenpotentiallyatvariance, theoppositewasthecase. ThebettertheCatholic,the betterthecitizen.Inother wordstheStatefoundin theteachingoftheChurch thesurestsupportforall lawfulclaims,andthe Catholicfoundinthetenets ofhisreligionthegreatest incentiveforyieldingto loyaltyandpatriotism.

Hewasencouragedtogive toCaesarwhatbelonged toCaesarwithouteverdenyingtoGodwhatbelonged toGod.Theproductsof Catholicschoolsstood(at leastinproportion)beside theirfellowAustraliansin thelasttwowars,readyto fightanddie(asmanyof themdid)indefenceof theircountry.Suchwere theprinciplesincalcatedin theCatholicSchool.

ConfidenceInFlock

HisGracesaidhehoped thatGovernments,Stateand Federal,wouldappreciate ourcontributiontoAustralianeducationandwould giveustherecognition whichwehadbeendenied solongandsoshamefully.

Nowwefaceanother crisisoccasionedbythe shortageofReligiousteacherstomeettheincreasingenrolment.Unless sufficientfundsareavailable thereisgravedangerthat ourschoolsystemwillat leastdeteriorate.

"Iaskyou,"hisGrace continued,"willyoustand listlesslybyandwatchthat deterioration-youwho havebenefittedbythesacrificeofyourparentsand grand-parents.Willyou denytothechildrenof futuregenerations-aye 'manyofthemthechildren oftheworkingman-the benefitsyouhaveenjoyed byattendingaCatholic school?No,youcannot,and, Iknow,youwillnot.

"KnowingthepeopleasI do,havingmovedamongst

Nollomara

TheRev.R.Kelly,parish priestofNollamara,announcesthatMasseswillbe celebratedattheChurchof OurLadyofLourdes, Flinders-st.,asfollows:

Sunday:7a.m.,8.30a.m.

HolyDaysofObligation: 7p.m.

OtherPages

"Andourschoolswill pressforward-withlay teacher'shelpingtheReligiousteachers-continuing theirgloriousmissionto,the GloryofGod,fortheadvancementofChristianeducation,andtheextension andexpansionofOurLord's spiritualKingdominthis

lovelylandbeneaththe SouthernCross.

"Toyou,youngwageearners,doIparticularly, appealtorealiseyourresponsibilities.Donotleave itentirelytoyourparents. Theywilldotheirdutyas theyalwayshavedoneit. Butaswage-earners,you haveaseriousobligationto giveinproportiontoyour weeklywage.

"&ayeOurSchools'isour slogan.'SaveOurSchools' Iappealtoyouwithallthe sincerityatmycommand. Weoweittoposterityto passontheheritagetransmittedtousatsuchcost andsacrificebythosewho havegonebeforeus."

WembleyManIs OrdainedPriest

OnSept.21,atKildaltonAbbey,Piltown,Co.Kilkenny,Ireland,theRev. JohnCranley,0.M.I.,formerlyofWembley,wasordainedtothepriesthood. Hisfather,motherandsistervisitedIrelandto attendtheceremonywhichwasperformedbythe MostRev.Dr.Whelan,ArchbishopofBloomfontein,SouthAfrica:

Fr.CranleyisthethirdsonofMr.andMrs.M. CranleyoftheWembleyHotel.

HewaseducatedbytheBrigidineSisters,Subiaco,andatSt.Louis'JesuitCollege.

TwentyyoungOblatesofMaryImmaculate wereordainedattheonetime.

W.A.priestspresentweretheV.Rev.W.Cagney,O.M.I.(SuperiorofLourdesMonastery,Lesmurdie)andtheRev.D.Hughes,0,M.I.,whowas ordainedlastyear.

Fr.HughesreturnedtothisStateonOct.1. AfteraperiodinMelbourne,hewillbestationed inSydney.

ThePopeIsDead

Aswegotopressthesadtidingsofthe deathoftheHolyFatherhavebeenannounced.TheCatholicsoftheArchdiocese willjointheirconfreresthroughouttheworld inprayingforthereposeofthesoulofthe greatPontiff.

Acommemorativeissueof"TheRecord" willbepublishednextweek.Detailsofthe solemnobsequiesatSt.Mary'sCathedral willbeannouncedlaterinthedailyPress.

Onthesamedateasthe ordinations20youngmen wereordainedsub-deacons.

AmongthemwasRev.Br. JimFitzpatrick,O.M.I.,of Kalgoorlie,aformerpupil ofSt.LouisJesuitschool, Claremont.

LanigansMark WeddingJubilee

Oct.3wasahappyanniversaryforMr.andMrs. RobertLaniganofNew Norciaandtheirfamilyand theirmanyfriends.For exactly25yearspreviously attheSacredHeartChurch, HighgateHill,thelateFr. Crawleyhadcelebatedthe NuptialMassandhadblessedtheirmarriageceremony.

OnOctober3,attheir home,SouthView,New Norcia,amostrepresentativegatheringoffriends hadassembledincluding HisLordship,theRt.Rev. Gomez,D.D.,O.S.B.,Rev. T.Hernandez,O.S.B.(parish priestofNewNorcia),Rev. BrotherOliver,Principal, andRev.BrotherAlbertus ofS.I.C.

Mrs.Nallionandhertwo daughters,NoraandMaureenfromPerthandtheorganisers-thefourchildren ofMr.andMrs.R.Lanigan-RobertandJoseph, MarieandPatriciawhohad sowellorganisedthehappy celebration. Ahandsomecutleryset andanequallyhandsome goldwristletwatchfrom thefamilywerepresented.

YouthGroupsWillConduct

FeteAtCatholicCentre,October14

AllfriendsoftheYouth Movementsareaskedto keepfreeFriday,Oct.24 forthefeteattheCatholicCentre,whichwill openat7p.m.

LEEDERVILLE:

AsfromnextMonday night,Oct.13,anexperimentalschemeofY.C.W. meetingswilltakeplace; theywillbeheldevery Mondaynight,exceptafter thethirdSundaycombined meeting.

Allofthesemeetingsare toconsistofgeneralbusinessandchaplain'stalkfollowedbyindoorgamesand dancing.However,onthe lastMondayineachmonth therewillbeaformalgeneralmeeting.

Membersareaskedto bringtothemeetingnext Mondaynightsomething whichcanbesoldatthe Y.C.W.-N.C.G.M.fetelater inthemonth.

EASTVICTORIAPARK:

OnOct.5,thecombined generalCommunionatthe 7.30Massattracted50-60 members.

Intheeveningtherewas acombinedgeneralmeeting withoabout70members. Theeveningcommenced withcolouredmoviesby M.Galvin.Thesewere takeninJapan,Hawaii.and Americaduringhisrecent worldtour.

AfterthissomeY.C.W. membersdiscussedabasketballteamandtraining.

Thelearn-to-danceclass waswellpatronisedwhile dartsandtabletenniswere alsopopular.

MIDLANDJUNCTION:

CongratulationstoNo.1 tabletennisteamwhowere successfulinreachingand winningthefirstsemifinalintheinterclubcompetition.

Thosewishingtomake thetriptoPalmyraonthe firstSundayinNovember shouldhandintheirnames toaY.C.W.orN.C.G.M. leaderbeforethefourth SundayinOctober.

OSBORNEPARK:

LastSundaynightawell

attendedleaders'meeting washeldwithtenleaders present.FrankJuracich waspresentandalso Messrs.Hardie,Banducci andDigneywhogavea veryinterestingtalkonthe forthcomingY.C.W.fete.

Thesethreemenhave generouslygivenuptheir timeintryingtomakea successoftheOsbornePark stall.

ThebranchwishesRyan Rowlandeverysuccessin hisrecentappointmentto thediocesanexecutiveas theassociate-editorto"New Youth."

Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeonOct.15,at7.30 p.m.,whendiscussionwill includetheforthcoming Christmasactivities,dance andpicnic.

CWLtoHave TeaInCity

MembersoftheHighgate branchoftheCatholic Women'sLeagueareinvited toanafternoontobeheld intheChandelierroomat BoansLtd.onTuesday,Oct. 21at2.30p.m.

AnyladieswishingtoattendshouldcontactMrs. Nelson(phone283298)as soonaspossible. AbridgeandcardeveninginaidoftheFoundling Homehasbeenarrangedfor Tuesday.Oct.14at8p.m. attheConventofMercy, Victoria-square.(Entrance viaGoderich-street).

Personsholdingbuttsof ticketsfortheartunion shouldreturnthemtoMrs. Davies.

CWLMeetings

CottesloebranchonTuesday,Oct.14,at2p.m.;All Hallows,Wednesday,Oct. 15at2.30p.m.;Maylands, Wednesday,Oct.15,at2.30 pm.;Highgate,Wednesday, Oct.15,at8p.m.

Bridgeandcardsatthe parishhall,Highgate,on Thursday,Oct.16,at2p.m.

THECOLONIALMUTUALFIRE INSURANCECOMPANYLIMITED CANMEETYOURREQUIREMENTSIN INSURANCEPROTECTION 236ST,GEORGE'STERRACE,PERTH. Phone:219066. J.G.CANNY,Manager.

FULLYAIR-CONDITIONED BESTROUTETOEUROPE SUPERBCOMFORT,FOOD ANDSERVICE

LloydTriestinopassengersenjoycomfort,serviceandfoodattheirbest.

Mostcabins,firstandtourist,havea privateoradjoiningbathorshowerand toilet.Theshipsarefullyair-conditioned inbothclassesand,ofcourse,onesitting onlyformeals.

LloydTriestinoroute,viaFremantle, Djakarta,Colombo,Cochin,Aden,Port SaidtoMessina,NaplesandGenoaisthe best.

LloydTriestinoagentswillhelpwith tourarrangementsinEuropeandonto England-nobaggageworries.Save money,travelbeforemid-Januaryand returnbetweenJanuaryandMaynext yearoroneyearlater.

ThereisaChaplainaboardevery LloydTriestinoship.Massiscelebrated daily.

LLOYDTRIESTINO

Fullparticularsfrom GEORGEWILLS&CO.LIMITED

133St.George'sTerrace,Perth.Tel.:BA2805 AndatFremantle,SunburyandKalgoorlie.

Br.AllenTo MarkJubilee

InReligion

Rev.BrotherDamien Allen,anIrishChristian Brotherwhospentalmost 30yearsintheAustralian Province,hascelebratedhis goldenjubileeinthereligiouslife.

Masswascelebratedat St.Joseph'sSchoolforDeaf Boys,Cabra,Dublin,by FatherC.Allen,O.M.I., Inchicore,brotherofthe jubilarian,whoreceived manymessagesofcongratulation,includingonefrom HisHolinessthePopeconveyingthePapalBlessing ontheoccasion.

BrotherAllenwasborn inWexfordin1891andat theageofseventeenjoined thecommunityatBaldoyle. HisfirstworkwasinDerry andfrom1912to1922he taughttheDeafBoysatSt. Joseph's,Cabra.

InAustraliahefounded St.Gabriel'sSchoolfordeaf boysatCastleHill,N.S.W., and,inresponsetotherequestofArchbishopMannix,BrotherAllenundertookthebuildingofanew orphanageforboysinVictoria.

Whenthatwasaccomplishedhebuiltanew novitiatefortheIrish ChristianBrothersatCampbelltown,N.S.W.ThefoundationstoneofthisbuildingwaslaidbyCardinal Gilroyin1939.

Amonghismanyother achievementsstandout chieflythefinancialorganisationfortheagriculturalcollege,schoolandchurch atTardun,W.A.,where over100emigrantboys aretrainedineverybranch offarmingbytheChristian Brothers;andforthechurch builtin1941fortheorphan boysatClontarfBoys' Town.

Since1951BrotherAllen isbackagaininCabra lookingafterthetechnical trainingoftheboysinthat celebratedschool.

Otherrelativeswhoattendedhisjubileecelebra-tionincludedRev.W.Allen, SJ.,andRev.BrotherJ./17 Allen(brothers).

GardenFete InTheHills

Novemberisjustaround thc.cornerandsoistheannualgardenfeteatMr. Carpene'shome,'Calamunda.

Withlastweek'sgoodrain thegardenthisyearshould beatitsverybest."Near enoilgh"isnomottoof ErnieCarpene.Eachyear hisambitionistohaveit betterthanthelast.

Shadehousesarepopping uplikemushroomstopro-tecttheyoungplantstill theyarestrongenoughto standuptothesunand wind.

'1hereare-dozensofpot- plants-Azalias,NewSouth WalesChristmasBush,Eng- lishHolly,Jacarandas,a specialtypeofbushofred berries,whichwillbearthe berriesonlywhenyouplant themintreesandashrub resemblingGeraldtonWax, onlywith-nicerflowersstill.

Kurtz'sCelloConcertoReveals

WonderfulRingeAndTechnique

Onewouldhavethoughtday'smusicisdrearyfor thatlast Concertweek'sSymphony wouldhavebeena "Must"foreverymusic lover.Theappearanceofa cellistof tationworld-widerepuissucharareevent inPerththatitissurpris- ingtherewerenotmore presentonFridaytohear EdmundKurtzandtheor- chestraunderKurtWoess playtheElgarConcertoin Minor.

Whatwonderfulcontrol andrangeoftoneMr. Kurtz'sprogrammerevealed,and,too,anamazingtechniqueandatrueunderstandingoftheintentofthe composersuchasonlya matureartistcanhave.

Thisconcertoaboundsin contrasts-sweepinglyri- calphrasesmergingsuddenlyintorhythmicstaccato passagessothatonemight expectsomeslightroughnessoftone,butherethere wasnone.Theplayingof thesensitiveAdagiomovementwasparticularlyeloquent. Inaprogrammeconsistingofonlythreeworks,we heardbesidestheConcerto. twoSymphonies,thefirst beingbyMalcolmArnold, ayoungEnglishcomposer. Arnoldhasbeendescribed as"acomposerwhohas ideas,techniqueandmelodic gift"andcertainlyhis "melodicgift"andgiftfor orchestrationarehereclearlymanifest.Noteverycomposerhasthistalentfor melodyandmuchofto-

ExpensesOf EnquiryDays AlmostMet

Twiceeachyear,"Our LadyofVictories."praesi- diumoftheLegionofMary holdsaDayof non-Catholics.Enquiryfor Itisnoticeablethatoneveryoccasion duringthepastfiveyears, theLegionareshavebegunwthnomoneyinhandand yet,throughthedonations offriends,theyhavebeen abletomeettheirconunitmentsfinally.Thisistaken beasuresignofGod's blessingonthework,and oftheinterestofOurLady. TheDaysofEnquiryare madepossiblelargelybythe courtesyoftheSistersof variousreligiouscongregationswhomaketheirpremisesavailablefortheoccasion.

Theconventchapeland groundsareopenedtothe public,andanarmyof LegionariesofMarytake overontheworkofentertainingthevisitors. Attendanceisalwaysgood andincludesonanaverage about60non-Catholics.

AtthelastDayofEnquiry,whichwasheldon July20,175peoplesatdown tolunchandwereprovided withmorningandafternoon tea. Theexpensesfortheday wereasfollows:-Advertising,£6/2/5;selectedpamphletsdistributedonthe day,£1/11/8;postage,5/3; catering,£17/14/10;sundry expenses,6/12/;totalexpenses£32/6/2;donations received,£31/19/ Theabovestatementof

WhenVictorwasbeingmarriedatSouthPerthin July,thealtaratSt. Columba'swasdecorated withrosesandspraysofreceiptsandexpenditure thisbeautifulbushandwasshowsthatthereisstilla itapicture!

firstSundvofNovember -theSundayafterAquinas procession.

LoretoFete

thelackofit. Theorchestragaveusa splendidaccountofthis, Arnold'sSecondSymphony. Weheardsomelovelyflow-ingmelodiesfromthe strings,sweettonefromthe wood-windsand,withKert Woessinmeticulouscommand,rhythmthatwaspre- cise liarandincisive.Thepecueerieeffectcreatedbythestringsplayingharmonicswasverywelldone. The symphonyotherandconcluding wasTchaikowsky'sNo.4withitsstrident brassopening.Thisheld someexcitingmomentsand technicallydifficultpassageswereexecutedwith skill,butwherethemood wasoneofnostalgicsentimenttherewasnottheoutpouringofemotionthat Tchaikowskvdemands. driveNeverthelessthefury, andupsurgeofsound whichtheconductordrew fromtheplayersforthe finalclimaxbroughtthe symphonyandtheconcert toathrillingconclusion. -M.K.

T.O,S.F.ToRally

AtProcession

ThenextmonthlymeetingoftheThirdOrderof St.Franciswillbeheldon Sunday,Oct.26,atAquinas CollegewhentheFraternity willassembletotakepart intheprocessioninhonour ofChristtheKing. Tertiariesarereminded thatthereisanobligation onthemtobepresent, eithertotakepartinthe processionor,ifinfirm,to sitintheallottedspace. In AlloctuionsvariousEncyclicalsand PopeLeoXIII said:

"TheThirdOrdermakes trueChristians.TheThird Ordersecularfoundedto themultitudehasbeenconstitutedbyitsfounderin suchsortthatinthisinstitutiontheChristianlifemay be afterpractisedmoreexactly themannerofHim Whosaid:"IamtheWay, theTruthandtheLife.' Whenapersonbecomesa TertiarybythatfacthebecomesatrueChristian,he issaved." St.Francishimselfferventlydesiredthesalvation ofall."Iwishyouallmay gotoHeaven,"hesaid. Whatanobleaspirationto haveallChristendomunited inthebrotherhoodofthe ThirdOrder.

FraternitiesoftheThird Orderareestablishedat Perth,VictoriaParkand MidlandJunction.Enquiries maybedirectedtoRev.Fr. Berard,O.F.M.,53Great NorthernHighway,MidlandJunction.

SchoolCrisis InTasmania

ASchoolsProvident Fundhasbeenestablished intheArchdioceseof Hobart.

Announcingthis,HisGraceArchbishopYoung said:"Parentsarealmost dailybeggingustoenlarge ourexistingschoolsandtobuildnewonessothattheir childrenmayhavethepreciousadvantageofafull, true,andChristianeducation."

Describingtheproblemas "extremelyurgentand worrying"HisGraceadded: `;In1948therewere4,799 Catholicchildreninour schoolsinTasmania.This yearthereare7,896.OutsideourCatholicschools thereareatleast3,179 Catholicpupils.

"AlreadytheCatholicsof Melbournehaveinvested o'er£2,000,000andbuilt schoolsforover12,000children.Weareconfidentthat theCatholicsofTasmania areequaltoasimilarchallenge.

"ThedoorsoftheChurch swingonthehingesofthe Catholicschools."

TheVeryRev.Fr.J.WallishasbeenappointedDirectoroftheSchoolsProvidentFundandMr.P.L. Nichollsisfull-timesecretary. FatherWalliswillheada panelofsixpriests,theothersbeingtheRev.Frs. B.Rodgers,LinusO'Keefe, C.P.,M.O'Halloran,S.M., D.QuinnandC.Kilby.

NewPrelate ForChicago

ThePopehasappointed Mgr.AlbertMeyer,Arch- bishopofChicagoinsuccessiontoCardinalWitch,who diedfourmonthsago. ArchbishopMeyerwas borninMilwaukeein1903. Heattendedtheparish school,MarquetteAcademy, andSt.Francis'sSeminary inMilwaukee.Hestudied philosophyandtheologyat theNorthAmericanCollege inRomeandwasordained in1926. HestudiedatthePontificalBiblicalInstitutein Romeforthreeyearsand gainedadoctorateinSacred Scripture.

Mgr.MeyerwasappointedsixthBishopofSuperior in1946andArchbishopof Milwaukeein1953.Through theyearshehaskept,uphis studiesofSacredScripture, beingtranslatorof theEpistlesofSt.Johnfor theConfraternityofChrisianDoctrineEditionofthe NewTestament.

CardinalStritch,whomhe succeeds,diedonlyafew weeksafterhehadbeenappointedPro-Secretaryofthe SacredCongregationdePro3agandaFidei,apostnow filledbyCardinalAgagianian.

But,betterstill,comeandday. debtof7/2tobepaidonthe seeitallforyourselfontheTheprincipaldonation whichwasreceivedforthe daywasagiftoftenpounds fromtheCatholicMen's League,buttoallothers whocontributedtheir"fflite" theLegionariesofMaryare deeplygrateful.

OnOct.18

ThenextDayofEnquiry

beamonster

Therewill feteatLoreto convent,

willbeheldinearlyFebruary,andreadersareaskClaremont,onOctober18, at2p.m.Manynovelgifts willbeonsale.

Luckydipswillbeaspeciality,andtherewillbe acalendarstall,whichwill providenovelinternational calendarsforChristmas giving.Afternoonteawill beprovided.

edtowatchfortheannouncementofthetimeand place,whichwillbemade inthesecolumns.

Meanwhile,thetalksexplainingtheCatholicreligioncontinueeachThursdaynightattheCatholic Centreat7.45p.m.

"AUSTRALIA""OCEANIA""NEPTUNIA"

BlueArmyWillSeekFurther MembeisatPalmyraDevotions

Opportunitywillbegiven toalltolearnmoreabout theArmyandtoenrolinits ranks.

Acrusadeofprayerin keepingwiththewishesof OurLadyasexpressedat Fatimain1917,theBlue ArmyofOurLadyopposesspiritualforcestothe satanicforcesoftheRed ArmyofCommunism.

Bycourtesyoftheparishpriestandthe parishionersofPalmyra,amemberofthe BlueArmyofOurLadywillbeinattendanceduringtheafternoonofSunday,Oct. 12,ontheoccasionoftheannualEucharisticprocessionwhichisheldintheirparish. wishestoacknowledgereceiptofanumberofdonations,whichhavebeen madebyvariouspeople, towardsdefrayingtheincidentalexpensesofthe crusade.Inallthedonationsamountto£5/8/. Thecommitteealsoannouncesthatasocialeveningwillbeheldatthe CatholicCentreonWednesday,Nov.19.Thepurpose ofthiseveningwillbetc raisefurtherfunds.

MemberspledgethemselvestosaytheRosary everyday(iftheyalready saytheRosary,thatis enough):theyalsowear theBrownScapularofMt. Carmel.Asfaraspossible theyremembertoacceptin aspiritofpenancethevarioustrialswhichcometo themeachday.

Inaddition,membersare encouragedtowearablue badge,orsomeblueemblem,toremindthemselves oftheirpledge.ThepracticeofthefirstfiveSaturdaysisrecommended.

MembershipofMary's BlueArmybringswithit greatspiritualadvantages.

Thenamesofmembers aresenttoFatimaand theretheyareremembered eachdayatMass.How wonderfultoberememberedatHolyMassatFatima everydayofone'slifeand inperpetuity!

Amembermayalsogain theSabbatinePrivilege withoutrecitingtheLittle OfficeofOurLady.

Theorganisingcommittee oftheBlueArmy(Perth)

W.A:CapturesPrizes

ThewinneroftheBurns OatesEssayCompetition,in honouroftheLourdesCentenary,isMissJudithWall, BrigadineSecondarySchool, Wembley.

TheprizewasahandcarvedstatueifOurLady ofLourdes,byGerman artistMr.J.Pillig,nowresidentinMelbourne;anda chequefor£5/5/donated byMr.JohnPreece,lateof AdelaideandnowholidayinginRome.

Entrieswerereceived fromeveryStateinAustralia,andthefinaljudges weretheRev.H.Wilkins, S.J.,EditoroftheMadonna andMr.T.Luscombe, managerofBurnsOates.

XaverianClub

PlansFixtures

XavierClubfunctionsare asfollows:Oct.10:NighttennisatSt. Mary'stennisclub,Britannia-rd.,Leederville,at8 p.m. Oct.14:Meetingand socialatSavoyhotelballroom,Hay-st.,at8p.m.

Oct.19:PicnictoAraluen -meetingat"WeNever Sleep"garageat11a.m.

TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholicsover23years.Enquiriesregardingmembershipmaybehadbycontactingthesecretary,Miss P.Cook(213143-office hours)orthepresident,Mr. M.Tunney(711782)after 6p.m.

N.C.G.M.MembersWillShare

InFestivalOfFremantleRites

TheFestivalofFremantlewhichbeginson Oct.12isoccupyingthetimeofFremantle N.C.G.M.memberswhowilltakepartina youthmarchonFriday,Oct.17,wearing fulluniform.

TheFestivalbeginswiththeirleaders'meetingsevery theblessingofthefishingWednesdaynightat7.30 fleetandistobecomeanp.m. annualevent. Thegeneralmeetingwill CongratulationstothetakeplaceonNov.2,to basketballplayersontheirwhichallgirlsoftheparish fineachievementsthissea-areinvited;discussionwill son.Theyreceivedmanyincludetheforthcoming setbacksbutallcameintoChristmasactivities,dance thefinalfour. andpicnic.

LEEDERVILLE: IKENSINGTON:

PALMYRA:

DonationsforthefeteAtthelastcombined shouldbebroughttothegeneralmeetingheldon generalmeetingonMonday.Sunday,Sept.28,members Oct.13.Donationsofcakes,reluctantlyacceptedtherejams,pickles,fancygoodssignationofthepresident, andoddsandendswouldMoiraMcNamara,whoisto beverywelcome. hemarriedshortly. TheRev.E.J.Power spokeonthewonderful workMoirahaddoneinthe Movementandexpressed hisapreciationofher efforts.

Allyoungpeopleinthe parishareinvitedtoattend asocialdaytobeheldwith MidlandJunctionbranchon Sunday,Nov.2.Sportswill beplayedduringtheafternoonfollowedbyagood tea,picturesandadance.

OSBORNEPARK:

Thebasketballteamappreciatetheinterestand encouragementgivenby theircoach,JohnRing. Withouthisservicesthe teamwouldnothaveimprovedtosuchanextent thatlastweektheywonthe grandfinalofClgrade basketballcompetition.Congratulationsareextendedto Johnandtheteamontheir win.

TheN.C.G.M.willhold

Asatokenofesteemand gratitudeasetofcanisters waspresentedtoherfrom membersofKensington Y.C.W.andN.C.G.M.

Moirathankedmembers fortheirgoodwishesand expressedthehopethatthe N.C.G.M..wouldcontinueto prosperinKensington.

Afterthepresentation theoportunitywastakenby thechaplaintopresenta statueofOurLadytoMoira onbehalfoftheChildrenof Marysodality,ofwhichshe wasafaithfulmember.

Themeetingwasfollowed byasocial.

NighttennisistocommenceonthefirstSunday inNovember.

MIDLANDJUNCTION:

HolyNameMenDebate' HowToSwellRanks

Phones:217844.

8090StirlingStPerth213938

ALCOHOLICSANONYMOUS INVITESEVERYONETOA PUBLICMEETING PERTHTOWNHALL

Thursday,October16 1958,at8p.m.

Learnhowtheycanhelpsickpeopleand familieswithanalcoholicproblem

Ifyouwanttodrink-that'sYOURbusiness.

IfyouwanttoSTOP-that'sOURbusiness.

NOCHARGEFORADMISSION

A.A.,BoxR1243,G.P.O.,Perth.Phone:68-1282

51777

TheMerryChaintennis tournamentwhichwasheld onOct.5wentoffvery successfully. Congratulationstotheprize-winners.

MIDLANDJUNCTION:

TheMerryChaintennis tournamentwhichwasheld onQct.5wentoffverysuccessfully.Congratulationsto theprize-winners.

Concertpracticeisheld everyThursdaynightinthe parishhallandafewmore girlsareneeded.

Mannequinsfortheforthcomingapradeshouldbeat theTownHallonWednesday,Oct.15at7p.m.

Waysandmeansofincreasingthemem-interestof that society.He inbershipoftheHolyNameSocietywereex-,!`ifjr:reldotftlatthesingntdheoyseven brancheshadcontributed andcriticallyexaminedatameeting ofbranchpresidentsandsecretariesofthCburtehde eparcehsi4iyeenatr. saidthat PerthDiocesanUnionheldattheCathedralthemeetingwouldhave achieveditsendifallreCentreonTuesday,Sept.30. turnedtotheirbranches DiocesanUnionpresidentconventionshouldmeetoverconvincedofthenecessity (Mr.B.Quinn)presided overanattendanceof about64,includingrepresentativesoftheKalgoorlieandMerredinbranches.

Thediocesanspiritual director(theRev.J.Carmody)explainedthate problemtoengageattentionthatnightwashowto increasethenumerical strengthoftheSocietyin theArchdioceseofPerth. Hebrieflyoutlinedthepurposeofthesocietyandthe reasonsforitsexistence.

Atnotimeinitshistory wasthechurchmoredesperatelyinneedoftheloyal andundividedsupportof itsmenandintheirturn themenneededasociety fromwhichtheycoulddraw thespiritualstrengthto carryouttheirtasks.

Thenthechildren,on whomthechurchwould relyintheyearsahead, wereinneedofexample whichcouldbegivenby mendedicatedtosucha societyastheHolyName.

Mr.G.McKeivorpaid tributetotheenthusiasm whichhadresultedinsuch arepresentativegathering thatnight.Itwasevidence ofadeepandwidespread interestinthespiritualas wellasthenumerical strengthofthesociety. Howeverexperiencetaught thatmenwouldnotjointhe societyunlessinvitedtodo so.

Thepointnextarosehow Suchapproachshouldbe madeandithadbeensuggestedthatthismightbest bedonebyadelegationof threemembers,whowould embarkontheirworkof approaching prospective memberswiththeblessing oftheparishpriest.It couldbearrangedthatone ofthethreeshouldhavea cartofacilitatetravelling.

Thehoursfollowingthe secondMasshadbeenproposedasthebesttimeto engageinsuchvisitation.If circularswerepreviously sentbytheparishpriestto thosetobevisiteditwould befoundadvantageous. However,asafirststepit wasadvisablethatthedelegationshouldpayavisitto theBlessedSacramentbeforengagingonvisitations toseekDivinehelpintheir work.

awholedayinorderthattodosomethingandresolvsuchmattersasthosere-edthatthissomethingwas latingtomembershipcoulddone. engagegreaterattention. Therewasalargepoten-

Mr.Quinnexplainedthattialfieldofnewmembers theDiocesanUnionwasnoandifbranchexecutives morethanaco-ordinatingsettoworkconscientiously body.Itcouldneither directnorinstructbranch eutiveswhattheyshould do.

Itwassuggestedthatinterestinthesocietymight, beincreasedbyextending theactivitiesofbranches. Insomebranchesregular meetingswereheldatwhich guestspeakerswereinvited,picturesofareligious naturewereshownand otheractivitiesdesignedto holdtheinterestofmemberswereintroduced.

Mr.S.Waddellspokeon theimportanceofattendanceateveningdevotions. HesaidthattheHolyName Societywasaspiritual societyandeverythingdone topromoteitsinterests shouldbearthisinmind. Thiscouldbeachievedby encouragingmembersinregularattendanceatthe SodalityMassinthefrequentreceptionofHoly Communionandattendance ateveningdevotionsandin thewearingofthebadge. Neighbouring branches couldoftenassistinthe formation ofbranches wherenoneexistedatpresent.

theycouldmateriallyincreasetheirnumbers.All new-comerstoaparish shouldbechecked.toascertainiftheyweremem- bersofthesociety. Ifitwasascertainedthat theywerenot,theneveryendeavourshouldbemade toensurethattheywere invitedtojoin.Theclosest contactshouldbemaintainedwiththeparishpriest. Experiencehadtaughtthe valueofthepersonalap- proach,butnothingcould beachievedwithoutaconcentratedeffort.Itshould neverbeforgottenthatthis wasaspiritualsocietyand noresultscouldbeachievedwithoutthehelpofGod. Memberscouldassistthe societyinno.waybetter thanbyconstantprayers, andbyattendanceatmorningMasswherethiswas possible.Somecorporate effortinthisjdirectionwas tobecommended.

Brieflyitmightbeurged ofbranchesandmembers generallytodoublepastefforts.Suchworkcouldbe undertakeninthenameof charityfortheloveofthe HolyName,wouldencourThegeneralsecretaryagethemtoenrolothersto (Mr.M.Foley)spokeoftheshareintherichblessings bursaryfundandpleadedandindulgencesofthe forgreatersupportofthissociety.

Thedeathoccurredat MarymountConvent,Wallasey,England,recentlyof Rev.MotherPatrickPurcell oftheCongregationofthe HolyFamily.MotherPatrickhadbeenanunfor40 years,andwasaprominent memberofthecommunity. SheisasistertotheRev.

T.W.Purcell,O.M.I.,parish priestofBeaconsfield.RequiemMasswascelebrated forhersoulatBeaconsfield yesterday.R.I.P.

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Mr.J.Hassellsaidthat suchaschemehadbeen triedpreviouslywithindifferentresults.Heproposedtheformationofmembershipcommitteeswithin thebranchesandthedistributionofcircularsandpamphlets.Parishretreatshad beentriedwithconspicuous success.

ItwasstatedthatHighgatehadfortwoyearsconductedpersonalvisitations. Membersofthebranch executivewereoutsidethe churcheachSundaytocontactmen.Hesuggested thatdeputationsoftwo wouldbesufficient.

Mr.E.Colganproposed thatmembersofthedeputationswouldneedtobe carefullyinstructedbefore engagingonthisworkso thattheycouldanswer questionsaddressedtothem.

Anotherdelegateproposedthateveryendeavour shouldbemadetoencourageyoungboystojointhe society.Theranksofthe eijuniorbranchesshouldb opentothoseboysfrom aboutsecondstandardso thatwhentheyreached adolescencetheywould havecometoagreaterappreciationofthesociety.

Itwasproposedthatthe DiocesanUnionshouldformulatesuggestionsfora membershipdrive-andthat theyinvitetheco-operation

RallyOfDominicSavioClubs

sembledatthemonstery rally,heldintheChristian Brothers'College,Perth,do herebypledgeourdevotion toSt.DominicSavioand OUTloyaltytotheDominic SavioClub.

"Wepromisethatwewill doourbesttointerestour teachersandschoolmatesin theclub'sactivities.

"AndasChristwasDominic'scaptainandDominic wasChrist'scadet,wepromisethat,inourmarch throughlife,wewillalways bebravesoldiersofChrist, cheerfulcompanionsofour fellowsandstrong,pure, honestapostlesofGod."

ThegreathighlightoftheDominicSavioClubrally,whichwas heldlastSaturday,attheChris'ianBrothers'College,Perth,was theunexpectedprivilegeofveneratingafirstclassrelicofSt. DominicSavio.

Therelic,whichisinthe custodyoftheSistersof theHolyFamilyofNazareth,NorthPerth,and whicharrivedfromAmerica onlyafewdaysago,was mostkindlymadeavailable bytheSistersfortheoccasion.

Initsgoldenreliquary, therelicwasexposedona specialaltarduringthe celebrationofHolyMassin theCathedralandwasveneratedbytheboysandmany oftheirparentsattheconclusionoftheMass.

Verygreatcreditfor Catholicandhometraining wasreflectedinremarksof membersduringspeeches madeattherally,which wasattendedbyalmost130 membersfromgroupsinthe cityandKalamunda.

AlsopresentwereRev. BrotherDrake (C.B.C. Perth),Rev.Bro.Fitzgerald (C.B.C.Leederville),Rev. Bro.Wilson(C.B.C.,Fremantle),Rev.Bro.Millington(C.B.C.,Highgate)and Mr.R.Mahony.

BrotherDrakepresidedoverthemeetingandextendedaheartywelcometo alltheboys.

Thefirstspeakerwas JohnHanleyofSubiaco. Johnpointedoutthatregularattendanceatmeetings wasessentialtothesuccess ofthegroupsandsuggested inter-groupsportingactivities.

SpeakingfortheHighgate group,FreddieO'Briensaid theymustfirstpickboysof agoodtypeandthenby

theirgoodexampleother boyswouldbeinfluencedto jointheclub. Aboyneednotbetopin hisclass,foritwashisgood examplethat-wouldinfluenceotherboys.

MasterD.R.Bottofthe Terracegroup,explainedthe workingofhisgroup.They hadstudiedthelifeofSt. Dominicandhadengaged inshortdebates. Membershadalsobeen engagedinpreparingposters,severalofwhichwere ondisplayinthehall.The ideaoftheposterswasto encourage theFamily Rosaryanddirectingtheintentionofprayers,forexampletotheHolySouls.

Fremantle'srepresentative MichaelSeeber,saidthat everyboywouldprofitby beingamemberofthe DominicSavioClub,by learningaboutSt.Dominic andfollowinghisexample.

Evenifhedroppedofffor awhile,hewouldcome backagain.Someboysliked tojoininbadtalk;buta Savioboywouldnot,becausehismottowas"Death butnotsin."

PeterMcGinnessofLeedervilleurgedmembersto befaithfultosayingthe dailyprayertoSt.Dominic andwearinghismedal,for itwasonlybyregular prayerthataboycould reallyremainfaithfultohis promises.

MasterA.Yeow,speaking fortheKalamundagroup, saidthathisgroupwasvery active.Theywerestudying

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thelifeofSt.DonBosco, becausehehadhadsucha greatinfluenceonDominic Savio.

Theyhadundertaken littledutiesinhelpingboys, suchasexplainingtheStationsoftheCrosstosmall boys.

Theycollectedstampsfor theMissionsandmadesmall collectionsamongmembers; theywerebuildingalibraryofstoriesoftheSaints, especiallyofSt.DonBosco andSt.DominicSavio.He saidthatregularmeetings wereessential.

Therepresentativefrom Kensingtonstatedthatthe boysinhisgroupwerevery keenabouttheclub.Alarge pictureofSt.Dominicwas hungintheclassroomand memberswereverydevoted tohim.

Bro.Drakeexplainedthat St.Dominichadshownthem thewaytoHeavenandit wouldbeeasierforthemif theyfollowedhisexample.

BrotherFitzgeraldthen readaspecialmessagefrom BrotherPeter,theClub's NationalDirector:-

"Iurgeyoutobereally faithfultoyourpromisesto beobedient,togivegood example,tobeexemplary inHolyPurityandtoavoid idleness.

"ShowthataDominic Savioboyisagoodboyand trytobeapostlesofgood. Beintenselyloyaltoyour schoolandshowyour teachersthatyoureally meanyourpromises.

"TrytospreadtheClub amongyourcompanionsand praythatSt.Dominicwill continuetodogreatthings forAustralianboys.

"AlthoughIamnearly 2,000milesaway,Iamwith youinspiritandIpraythat yourrallywillbeagrand successandthat,Godwilling,inthenotdistantfuture HisGrace,theArchbishop willdeclareSt.Dominicthe PatronofYouthinyour Archdiocese."

HavingheardBrother Peter'smessage,themeetingdecidedthatthefollowingresolutionbecarried asanactofloyaltytoSt. Dominic:-

"We,themembersofthe DominicSavioClubin WesternAustralia,as-

Castledare FieldDay

TheBrothersandboysof Castledarewillwelcome theirmanyfriendsand well-wisherstoCastledare onSunday,October12,for theirannualFieldDay.As aresultofweeksofunselfishandzealouslabour theFieldDaycommittee assurethepublicthatthis year'sFieldDaywillbe betterprovidedfor.

BusesleavetheTerrace (opp.AnzacHouse)every I-hourcommencingat2 p.m.AlsobusesleaveFremantlefromtheMetroterminusat1.45.

Forthebenefitofmotorists,CastledareisonRiverton-rd.,aboutamile fromtheHigliV;ayDrive-in theatre,and'hasample parkingfacilities.

SundayMassesareofferedat.CastledareChapel,at 7.30and9 z

Themeetingclosedwith therecitationofthefourfoldpromisemadebymembersontheirenrolment.

Membersthenmovedto theCathedral,wheremany parentsjoinedwiththemin assistingatHolyMass, celebratedbytheRev.F. Forro,S.J.,andatwhich almostthewholecongregationofparentsandboysreceivedHolyCommunion.

AfterMasstheboysapproachedthealtarrailsfor thevenerationoftherelic ofSt.DominicSavio.The clubthankstheSistersof theHolyFamilyfortheir generosityinmakingthe relicavailablefortheoccasion.

BrotherCharles IsChosenHead ForMarists

THERECORD

FRANCECHOOSESSTABILITY

HeedingtheadviceofFrance'sCardinalsand andBishops,FrenchCatholicscontributedheavilyto thelandslievictoryofPremierCharlesdeGaulle's "strongGovernment"constitution.Atthesametime Communistssufferedtheirmostseveresetbacksince WorldWarIIinthenaiton-widereferendum,which sawarecordturnoutof84.9percent.ofthecountry's registeredvoters.Finalofficialreturnsshowed 4,624,475"no"votesand17,666,828"yes"votesfor theproposedconstitution,whichgivesunprecedented powerstothePresidentoftheRepublicandisdesignedtoprovideFrancewithstablegovernment. Similarandevenstrongerendorsementwasgivento thenewconstitutioninFrenchoverseasterritories, includingstrife-toreAlgeria.Oneexceptionwas FrenchGuineainWestAfrica,whichvotedforits independence.

Resultsofthereferendumindicatedacomplete reversalofattitudesinceOctober,1946,whenonly 35.3percentofthecountry'svotersvotedfortheir firstpost-warconstitution.Atthattime31percent votedagainstitand33.7percent.oftheelectorate abstainedfromvoting.ThepresentreferenduminflictedastunningdefeatonCommunists,whoseemed tohavelostconsiderableinfluenceeveninlargeindustrialcentresonceundertheircontrol.Inspiteof acostlyandruthlesscampaignagainstwhatthey termedthe"adventoffascism,"Redforceslostat leastamillionvotesascomparedtolegislativeelectionsheldin1956.Thedefeatwasevenheavierthan resultsindicatedonthesurface,sincealargeproportionof"no"votersincludedsocialistradicalsand Christian"progressists"opposedtotheconstitutional reform.

TheMaristBrotherselectedontheFeastofOurLady ofMercy,Sept.24,their eighthSuperiorGeneral,V. Rev.Brother.Charles Raphael(above).

AtGrugliasco,nearTurin,innorthItalyattheir formerMotherHousethe 15thGeneralChapterof representativesfrom33Provincesbegantheirsolemn retreatofsixdays'prayer onSeptember16.Over120 delegatesmet,includingsix fromAustralia.

CanonLawrequiresthis re-electionofaGeneral Superiorevery12years.V. Rev.BrotherLeonidaswho hadsocapablygoverned forthepast12yearsand hadpersonallyvisitedAustraliasixyearsago-as hehadvisitedinhisgeneralshipeveryoneofthe Provinces,hadresigned.

Hehadgovernedwith notablesuccessandhadhad thesupremeMaristjoyof celebratingtheBeatification oftheMaristfounder, BlessedMarcellinChampagnat.

Thenewly-electedSuperiorGeneralisBelgianallpreviouseGneralshave beenFrench.

Rev.BrotherCharles Raphaelhasbeenamost distinguishededucationalist,hadbeeninchargeof theBelgianMaristScholasbeateandoftheMarist wordSecondNovitiate. LatelyhehadbeenAssistantGeneraltoRev.Bro. Leonidas.

TheChapterwillcontinue itsdeliberationsunderhis presidency.Wewishhim God'sblessings.

TheCommunistsetbackwasattributeddirectlyto GeneraldeGaulle'spopularity,adesireforgreater ParliamentaryunityandGovernmentstability,and popularindignationagainstactsofviolencecommitted bytheRedsduringthepre-electoralcampaign,as wellasagainstSovietbossNikitaKhrushchev's recentcriticismofthenewconstitution.French Catholics,ontheotherhand,reassuredbystatements issuedbythecountry'sfivecardinalsandnumerous bishopspriortotheelection,backedthenewconstitutiontothehilt.InFrance'smostreligiousprovinces -Alsace,Brittany,Lorraine,NormandyandVendee 1-endorsementoftheproposedtextreachedaproportionashighas90percent.inspiteofacampaign launchedincertainCatholic"progressive"circlesto secureabstentionsornegativevotesinthereferendum. Thisshowofforceindicatedcompleteacceptanceof theFrenchhierarchy'srecommendationsthatthenew constitution'sdefinitionofthecountryasa"lay" Statewasnotasoundreasontovoteagainstit. StatementsissuedbyFrance'scardinalsinweeks precedingthereferendumcalledonCatholicstodo nothingthatwouldbeprejudicialtoFrenchunity, andofferednooppositiontotheproposedconstitution. Takingintoaccounttheguaranteesofreligiousfreedomofferedintheconstitutionaltext,theydeclaredat thetimethatthenewconstitutionshouldbejudged asawholewithaview'tothecountry'spresentsituationandthecommongood.Thecardinals'statements werepickedupbymostofthecountry'sbishops,who warnedtheirfaithfulthatthedutytovote"yes"for theconstitutionwasparticularlyimperativebecause oftherepercussionsthereferendumwouldhaveon France'smajorinterests.Thebestpre-electoralsummaryofthesituationwasofferedaweekbeforethe rferendumbyHisEminenceClementCardinalRogues, ArchbishopofRennesandPrimateofBrittany,who declared:"Theproposedconstitutionundoubtedly fallswithinthepatternofallhumanthings.Itisnot perfectandcannotsatisfythedesiresofall.Butcan thisbeasufficientreasonnottoacceptit,without knowingwhatwouldreplaceitand.thusexposing ourselvestowitnessonceagainthetragicdaysthat almostledthecountrytoitsruin?"

OfficialEngagements

October12: 10.30a.m.:Presideat SolemnHighMass,St. Patrick's,Fremantle.

11a.m.:Solemnlybless andopenSt.Louis'College Chapelandpresideat SolemnHighMass. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Highgate.

October15: 9a.m.:PresideatSolemn HighMass.CarmeliteMonastery,Nedlands.

October11: 3.30p.m.:Receptionceremony,ConventofMercy, Victoria-sq.

October19: 3p.m.:Confirmation,St. Mary'sCathedral. 4p.m.:Blessandopen extensionstoSt.Brigid's Church,WestPerth,and presideatSolemnfligh Mass.

October26: 11a.m.:PresideatSolemn

HighMass,St.Mary's Cathedral. 3.30p.m.:Attendannual Eucharisticprocessionat Aquinas.

November2: 3p.m.:Blessandopen newPresbytery,North Doubleview.

17.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Scarborough. November4: 9a.m.:PresideatSolemn HighMass,St.Charles' Seminary.

November9: 9.30a.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalvisitation, MorleyPark. 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalvisitation,E. Fremantle. November16: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalvisitation, Cotteslog. November23; ConfirmationandCanonicalvisitation,Iganduralv,.

Bee-KeepersHearHowHives

DemonstrateigivineIntelligence

Castlegandolfo,Italy,Sept.23.-The marvelsofthebeehivedemonstratethe divineintelligencewhichguidescreation, HisHolinessPopePiusXIItoldmembers oftheInternationalApicultureCongress whomhereceivedinaudiencehere.

Reds'ChargePopeUrgesPhilosophersTo OfMurder

MissesOut

Kottayam,India,Sept.9: Acourthereacquitteda chargeofattemptingto murderaministerofKerala State'sCommunistGovernment.

LeaveTheirIvoryTowers

Heturnedtothenatura-elude,thebeehasresolved, list,themathematicianand thephilosopherasthey wouldseethebeehiveand concludedthat"theintelligencethatdirectsthe organisationofthebeehive andthelifeofthebeesis God'swhocreatedtheheavensandtheearth."

"Ifoneweretoconduct aresearchontheorigin, functionandscopeofthe beehive,"thePopesaid,"the naturalistwouldtellhim thatthecellsaremadeof waxandareconstructedto containthehoneydestined fornourishmentofthelarvae.

"The mathematician wouldimmediatelyaddthat beesconstructcellsina hexagonalform,insuch mannerthattheprismshave amaximumcapacityofcontentforaminimumofwall space;andhewouldnote furthermorethatthethree planeswhichformtheir nglesmeetwithmathematicalprecision.

"Thencehemightcon* VolumeOnRota VaticanCity,Sept.23: TheVaticanPolyglotPress haspublishedthe40th volumeofthedecisionsof theChurch'shighcourt,the SacredRomanRota.

Thevolumecontains79 decisionshandeddownby theRotain1948,ofwhich 78areconcernedwithmatrimonialquestions.

Amongthecasesincluded inthenewvolumeisoneof amarriagewhichawoman contractedforsipteand whichtheRotarefusedto annul.

Othercasesinvolved questionsofrape,thedefect ofage,andimpedimentsof spiritualrelationship,consanguinity,andprevious ties.

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andforalongtime,avery ancientanddifficultproblem of transcendental mathematicswhichremainedtheobjectofthestudyof manywisemenupuntilrecenttimes.

"Theobservationsofthe naturalistandthedeductionsofthemathematician," hecontinued,"givethe pointofdeparturetothereflectionsofthephilosopher whoseesinthisthework ofanintelligencecapable offoreseeinganend,and offixingwithprecisionthe meansrequiredtoarriveat thatend.

"Whatmightthisintelligencebe?Thephilosophfer excludeswithouthesitation thatitcouldbeattributedto thebees.Theseperform theirtasksverywell,but theycomprehendnothing: theyarecapableofmaking progressandhaveobeyed formilleniumstheinstinct whichrigorouslydetermines theirindividualconduct eventhoughitpermitscertainadaptations."

Arrivingattheonlypossibleanswer,thePontiffexhortedhishearersto"see theLordintheworkofthe beehivebeforewhichyou standenraptured.Adore HimthenandpraiseHim forthisreflectionofHis DivineWisdom.

"PraiseHimthroughthe waxwhichisconsumedon altars,symbolofthesouls whichwishtoburnand consumethemselvesfor Him,"headded."Praise Himforthehoneywhichis sweet,butlesssweetthan thewordsofwhichthe psalmistsingswhichare 'sweeterthanhoney.'"

TheCommunist-instituted caseresultedinagreatreversefortheCommunist party.Acquittingthe25 accusedCatholics,thecourt saidthattheywerewrong- fullyimplicatedinthecase.

Themostthattheprosecutorproved,saidthejudge, aHindu,wasthatthedefendantshadparticipatedin ademonstrationwhenthe ministervisitedtheirvillage. Holdingademonstrationis notacriminalact,thecourt declared.

Itwasthesecondmajor CommunistlawsuitinvolvingCatholicstobedecided againsttherulingpartyin Kerala.Severalmonthsago asimilarunconditionalacquittalwasgranteltoanuthergroupofCatholics. Theywerechargedwithan attemptonthelifeofKerala'sEducationMinister JosephMundasserry.

BothcasessawaCommunistpropagandacampaignseekingtolinkthe Satholicdefendantswith whatthepropagandists calledthe"criminallyviolent"activitiesoftheCatholicChristophers'organisationinKerala.

Thenewestcaseconcernedanofficialvisitofthe publicworksminister.The Catholicswereallegedto haveformedthemselves intoan"unlawfulassembly" toassassinatetheminister.

TheGovernmentcharged themwithdamagingthe minister'scarandthenproceedingtoassaulttheministerandhisfollowerswho wereinside.

Rejectingthecase,the judgesaidthereisnoteven ashredofevidencetoestablishtheCatholics'guilt.

Collaboration,NotHatred CanLessenClassDifferences

Bari,Italy,Sept.23.-TheChurchbelievesclassdifferencesshouldbelessened throughcollaborationbasedoncharityand justiceratherthanthroughrevolutionbased onhatred,HisEminenceGiuseppeCardinal Sirisaidhere.

TheArchbishopofGenoa setforththisfundamental principleattheopeningsessionofthe31stItalian SocialWeek.

Presentattheceremony wereItalianMinisterof EducationAldoMoroand GiulioPastore,Ministerfor theDevelopmentofSouthernItaly.

Mr.MoroassuredparticipantsintheSocialWeek thatmeninGovernment positionswerefollowingits proceedingsandwore "readytoheedtheadmonitionswhichwillemerge fromthemeetings." CardinalSiritracedthe

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historyoftheChurch'srelationswithsocialclasses, passingthroughtheperiods ofslaveryandfeudalismup totheeraoftheFrenchRevolution.

Presentsocialdifferences, hesaid,arebasedprimarily, oneconomicfactors,bringingwiththemdifferencesin procedure,culturalenvironmentandpsychologythat arerelativelynewtoclass problems.

Noonecandenythatthere areclassproblems,hedeclared,addingthat"itwould befutiletodenytheexistenceofadequatelyobjectivereasonstojustifythese distinctions."

Castelgandolfo,Italy,Sept.23.-HisHolinessPopePiusXIIin effecthasurgedphilosopherstoabandontheivorytowersoasto "hear,understandandanswer"the"criesofmillionsofhuman beingswhoareoppressedorsimplyabandonedtotheirmiserable fate."Addressingscholarswhocameherefromthe12thInternationalCongressofPhilosophyinVeniceforaspecialaudience, thePopesaid:"Mankindtodayisreapingthebitterfruitsofcollectiverationalismwhichhasbeencultivatedforseveralcenturiesandwhichcontinuestopoisonit."

SpeakinginFrench,the Pontiffexpressedhisconcernoverthedivorceof philosophyfromtheologyaconcernhesaidisinspired byhisresponsibilityasa shepherdofsouls.Pointing totheconfusionwhichexists todayinthefieldofphilosophy.PopePiusindicated theresponsibilitywhich restsonphilosophersby posingaquestion:

"Thedistressofhumanity, ravagedbywar,persecution andfalsehood,thecriesof millionsofhumanbeings whoareoppressedorsimply abandonedtotheirmiserablefate-arenotthese alsoanaspectofreality,the implacablevoie2offacts, whichthephilosophermust hear. understand and answer?"

worldtodayandHecontinuestoinvitethephilosophertorecogniseHimand returntoHim.St.Augustine,commentingonthe definitionofphilosophyas theloveofwisdom,affirms that'ifGodisWisdom thetruephilosopherisa loverofGod.'"

ThePopeconcededthat theacceptaqceofChristian Faithdoesnotresolvealll speculativeproblems.ButhesaidthatFaith doesobligethephilosopher to"emergefromhisisolation"andplaceshimina broaderuniverseandprovideshimwithsolidpoints ofreferenceintheorderof knowledgeanditsaction.

Heconcluded:

"Fromyourlabours, gentlementheChurch awaitsacontributiontowardthebettermentof man,whileunmaskingthe partwhichrationalismand latentpridestillplayin paralysinglargesectorsof present-dayphilosophical thoughtandpreventing themfromknowingthe truth.

ThePope,whoseaudience includedphilosophersfrom allovertheworld,address-1 edhiswordsprimarilyto thephilosopherswhorefuse torecognisetheexistence ofGodandthedivine truthswhichfollowfrom Hisexistence.Heassured themthattheywouldnot ThewordsofSt.John loseanyoftheirphilosophicalfreedombutwouldareapplicabletoday:'Itwas insteadacquiregreaterfreedom.

Elaboratingonthispoint, hesaid:"Theloveofthe livingGod,oftheGodof JesusChrist,farfromisolatingmanordistractinghim fromhistemporaltasks,on thecontraryengageshimin themmoredeeplyandgives hisfreedomafirmerfoundationthandothemeasured valuesonahumanlevel.He isnotaskedtorenouncehis ownmethodsofresearch,to avoidthem,ortosacrifice hisneedsforreasoning.

"Heisasked,rather,to takeintoaccountallreality. humandestinyasitispresentedconcretelyinallits individualandsocial,temporalandeternaldimensions,fullofsufferinganda slavetosinanddeath."

ThePopetracedthe breakdownofphilosophy tothereligiouscrisisofthe Renaisanceandthe ofdeeadanceofscholastic ph-1..,phy.Theendreiult, hesad,wastherejectionof traditionbyscholarswho wereseducedbythenew idea. of experimental science.

Theso-calledageofreason,hesaid,thenexchanged the'JivingGod,knownand lovedbyChristianFaith. foranabstractGod"demonstratedbyreasonbut alreadyestrangedfromHis works."

"AsfarastheChurchis concerned,"hecontinued, "theclasses,distinguished byrealfactorsanddistinct becauseoffactswhichare equallyreal,mustresolve theirreciprocalproblems aboveallonamorallevel."

Otherwise,hewarned, classfrustrationscanfind anoutlet"onlybyfurious revoltbasedonhatred."

CardinalSirisaidthat theChurchhasalwaysbelievedinthepossibilityof unitingmen,andthatits historicalexperiencehas yieldedpositiveresponse.He declaredthattheChurch therefore"favourscollaborationandnotstrife,althoughitrecognisesthe legitimacyofdefence."

Onlyscholasticphilosophy.PopePiuscontinued, "hasremainedattheservieeoftheology,andinthis servicehasacquiredafulnessanddignitynotyet surpassed."

Headded:

"ThelivingGod,theonly Reality,Hewhomademan inHisimageandlikeness, continuestogovernthe

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thetruelightthatenlightenseverymanwho comesintotheworld.He wasintheworld,andthe worldwasmadethrough Him,andtheworldknew Himnot'(John,1,9-10).

"Themostingeniousendeavourstoestablisha humancommunityofbrotherhoodwillremainfutile aslongasmandoesnot submitwithfilialdocility totheProvidenceofthe Father,whocreatedhim andadoptedhim,andHis Son."

TheInternationalCongressofPhilosophywasthe firstsincetheoneheldin Brusselsin1953.ItissponsoredbytheInternational FederationofSocietiesof Philosophy,whosemember organisationsinclude a dozeninternationalsocieties andinstitutesandabout80 nationalones.

Otherparticipantsinthe congressincludedrepresentativesofsocietiesinIron Curtaincountriesaswell asCanada,Mexico,Argentina,Italy,France,Spain, Germany,theNetherlands, GreatBritain,Japan,India, PakistanandEthiopia.

AboutThatFete4

Weareoneofthefewfirms whichsupply

ChocolateWheel Tickets

Eachbookcontains25sheets with30perforatednumbers. Eachsheethasadifferent serialnumber.

Theseticketsareagreattimesaveronthewoodenbatsso oftendifficulttolocate.

Theyspeeduptheoperationof theChocolateWheelmaking forgreaterreturnsandless worry. We

PopeTellsCongressToPray ThatHatredMayCease

Castelgandolfo,Italy,Sept.18.-"Prayaboveallthathatreds anddiscordsmaycease,"HisHolinessPopePiusurgedinaradio addresstotheMariologicalCongressinLourdes.Speakingin FrenchoveraVaticanRadiohookupfromthestudyofhissummer residencehere,thePontiffspokeofOurLadyandherapparitions atLourdes,oftenintheformofadirectprayertotheBlessedVirgin.HecalledtheHailMary"thesaluteoftheangelwhichthe wholeofhumanityoffersincessantlythroughthecenturieslike afloweratthealtaroftheSovereign."

HesaidthattheMariologicalCongresswasun-

ThePontiffrecalledhisandaskedhislisteners:"InvokewithyourprayownvisittoLourdesbeforeit'DidyounotseethemallersthereignofChristto hebecamePope,callingitreturntotheirhomeswithwhichyouareinvitedby "thathappyhourwhenWetheirforeheadsshiningwithyourmostlovingMother alsohadtheopportunityofthelightofGod,animatedandforwhichhermaternal liftingOureyestowardthebythemostferventdesireintercessionconstantlyproWhiteLadyofthePyreneestoliveabetterlife,anewcuresallthemeansnecesandwhisperingAveMaria.life,underthebluecloaksarytoyou." ofherwhosesmiletheywillReferringtoOurLady's neverforget?" function,"assignedtoher Heappealedtothetheo-byProvidenceinthelife observanceoftheLourdes He logiansgatheredatLourdesoftheChurchandits to"implorefortheworldmembers,"thePopestated: centenaryyearandthanked Frenchofficialsfortheallthegiftsyoudeemnecessaryandopportune,each"Thisiswhy,0most warmwelcomegiventothe sweetmotherandmost oneaccordingtotheneedspowerfuladvocate,you papallegatetothecon-heisawareof. gress,HisEminenceEugene deignedtorestyourdainty CardinalTisserant,Deanof"ButprayaboveallthatfootonthatPyreneanrock theCollegeofCardinals.hatredsanddiscordsmayandturnthatunknownval.-

ThePopesaiditwasatcease,thattheinsolentleyintoanimmenseshrine LourdesthatOurLadyvoicesofcovetousnessandwiththecloudsofheaven chosetoteachmenthetwo!pridebereducedtosilence,asitsroof-asanctuary andthatthejoyousandwhereyourmostlovingSon essentialmeansbywhichsalutarysunofthesomuchmaybeconstantlyhonourperfecthappinessisattain-hopedforpeacemayfinallyedinthesacramentofHis ed:"assidiousandconfidentshineontheearth love." prayerandtheindispensableChristianmortification whichsustainsit."

Statingthatforthepast 100yearsOurLadyhasdemonstratedatLourdesher tenderness,mercyandlove forman,thePopesaidhe wishedtoproclaim"Our certaintythattherestorationofthereignofChrist throughMarycannotfailto beachieved,sinceitisimossiblethatsuchaseed, sownsoabundantly,should notbearstrongfruits."

ThePontiffdescribedthe spiritualexperiencewhich pilgrimstoLourdesundergo

LayFolkInSwitzerlandAre

KeenOnTheologicalStudies

(ByFatherPlacidJordan,O.S.B.)

Zurich,Sept.19.-Switzerland'sthree German-languagediocesesbegintheir secondfour-yearjointcourseintheologyfor laymeninOctober,itwasannouncedhere.

NorwayHas FirstJesuit

Porsgrunn,Norway,Sept. 20:ThefirstJesuitpriest tohavearegularparishassignmentinNorwayinat least144yearsservedas assistantpastorofOur Lady'schurchhereduring thesummer.

HeisFatherPaulKeller, ateacherattheJesuithigh schoolinCopenhagen,Denmark.

HewasthefirstJesuitto holdanassignmentsincethe endingin1956ofthiscountry'sbanonmembersofthe SocietyofJesus.

FearsForHumanityShouldNot CurtailScientificResearch

Geneva,Switzerland,Sept.18.-Scientificresearchmustbeactivelyfosteredand notcurtailedbyman-madelimitsinthefear thatitwillleadhumanitytoitsdoom,accordingtoanotedFrenchDominican scholar.

Addressingthe13thsessionofthe"International Meetings,"FatherP.Dubarle,directoroftheCatholicpublishingsociety"Les EditionsduCerf"ofParis, spokeoutagainstthebelief thatman'sintrusioninto

LabourLeaderClaimsScience MustRaiseMoralStandards

Geneva,Switzeraland,Sept.18.-Scientificprogresscanbeofvaluetomankindonly ifitisusedtoraisemoralaswellasmaterial standards,accordingtoaprominentCatholiclabourleader.

AugustVanistendael,secretarygeneraloftheInternationalFederation of ChristianTradeUnions,issuedthiswarninginastatementtothesecondUnited NationsConferenceon PeacefulUsesofAtomic Energy.

Themessageexpressed the thatfederation'sviewpoint aspecialtechnicalassistanceprogrammeshould bedevisedwithintheU.N. inditsspecialisedagencies tocountriesprovideunder-developed withsufficient technicalaswellasfinancialaidforthepeaceful Iseofnuclearpower.

inatruespiritofinternationalco-operationand showedeagernessnotonly tolearnbutalsotocommunicatetheirknowledgeandpracticalexperienceinthe fieldofatomicenergy.

"Itisreallygratifyingto witnessthewholehearted dedicationofthesemenof sciencetothegoodofmankind,"hesaid."Theyare fullyawareofthesocialand economicconsequencesof thetremendousprogresswhichhasbeenmadeinthe fieldofatomicandthermonuclearenergy."

themysteriesofnatureand spacewilleventuallybring abouthumanity'sextinction.

Centredaroundthetheme "Men conferenceandtheAtom,"the drewtogether scientistsandphilosophers fromvariouscountriesfor adiscussionofthephiloso- phicandhumanisticaspect's ofmodernscience.Italso examinedthesocial,psy-chologicalandemotional consequencesoftherapid developmentofatomic energy.

ReferringtotheSecond InternationalConferenceon thePeacefulUsesofAtomic Energy,heldrecentlyin Genevaandattendedby 3,000scientistsfromall partsoftheworld,Father Dubarleexpressedhisadmirationforthe"dynamismof"Therehumanknowledge." mustbenolimit toscientificknowledge,"he said."Manmustfreehimselfofthefearoftrespass- ingtheboundariesofscientificresearch.

Meanwhile,itisexpect-theChurchcommissions edthatalargepercentage ofthe188participantswho tookthefinalexaminations attheendofthefirstcourse thissummerwillbegiven

A.MDG.ST.LOUIS'JESUITSCHOOL CLAREMONT

ARegisteredPrimaryandSecondarySchoolforBoys whoseaimistheLeavingCertificate,eitherBoarders orDayBoys.

Classesrangefrom4thGradetoMatriculation. TheCurriculumisdesignedtogiveaCatholicEducation linkedwithHumanitiesorScience.Itdoesnotcater forTechnology. NewboysareenrolleduptoGrade7.Applicationforms areobtainablefromtheRectorinwhosediscrev.ionlies theacceptanceandconfirmationofenrolment.

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thisautumnenablingthem toteachreligionandassume variousparishresponsibilities.

Thecourse,patterned aftertheonesuccessfully inauguratedinAustria,is designedtofillthedemand causedbythegrowinginterestamonglaypeoplein higherstudiesinreligion.

Thefirstfour-yearcourse sponsoredbytheCatholic People'sAcademy(Volks-hochschule)here,provided classeshereinZurichand inLucerne,andsometimes inChur.Theclasseswere supplementedbycorrespondencecoursesandspe- cialstudyweeks.

Therewere199women and73menparticipatingin thefirstcourse. Theexaminationsare optional,andthe188who took theythemindicatedthereby planto themselves.teachreligion

Amongthosetakingpart inthefirstcoursewere75 publicandparochialschool teachers,35welfareworkers,22 nineuniversitystudents, homeeconomicsteachersand40businesswomen.

Mr.Vanistendaelsaidthe 'ederationhopedthat"delegatestothisconference wouldbeledbythisfundamentalconsideration:that technicalandscientificprogresswillbeofrealvalue 'omankindasawholeonly iftheyareconsciouslyused toraisethematerial,moral andspiritualstandardsof people."

"Peacefulapplicationsof thisnew(atomic)power mayprovetobeanexcellentmeanstoraisethe workers'livingstandards,to oromotefullemployment andensurerapiddevelopmentofbackwardcountries. "Industrialisedandricher ,-ntriesmusttherefore helplessprivilegedpeople tohaveaccesstothese sourcesofenergywhichare bestsuitedtoraiseandensurethemaintenanceof livingstandards,"hedeclared.

Meanwhile,tributetothe workofdelegatesatthe Genevaconferencewaspaid byoneoftheHolySee's representativestothemeeting,FrankM.Folsom, chairmanoftheexecutive boardoftheRadioCorporationofAmerica.

Hesaidthatscientists fromallcountriesworked

Itwassignificant,he added,thatthethreelast paperssubmittedanddiscussedatthenon-politicalconferenceshoulddealwith internationalco-operation andparticularlywiththe possibilityofextendingthe benefitsofatomicpowerto under-developedorless fortunatenations.

Mr.Folsomrepresented encealongwithFather the-HolySeeattheconfer TheodoreM.Hesburgh, C.S.C.,presidentoftheUniversityofNotreDame.At thecloseofthemeetingbothdelegateswentto Romewheretheyreported inaprivateaudiencewith HisHolinessPopePiusXII ontheactivitiesoftheconference.

TheylaterleftforVienna toattendthesecondgene- ralconferenceoftheInternationalAtomcEnergy AgencyastheHolySee'srepresentatives.

"Therearenotricksin nature.Neithertheearth norspacearediabolicdevices.Thisworldhasbeen builtinsuchamannerthat therecanbenodangerfor maninhisattempttodevelopits"Humanity,"potentialities. hecontinued -hasnowattainedspiritualadolescenceandmustpreparetoachieveadultequili-brium.Thisrequiresno miraclebutintellectualdisciplinetoShakeoffourpas- sivityandmasterouremotionalreactionssuchasindifference,violenceand panic.

"Wemustfosterscientific researchbutatthesame timebewareofscientific idolatry.Wemustacquire auniversalmind:20thcenturymanhasbecomea neighbourtoallmen.His responsibilityextendstoall menandhischaritymust reachallhumanbeings.

"Truelovewhichtakesits rootsinGodandredemption willpreventmodernscientificdiscoveries,nomatter howfartheymayreach, frombecominginstruments ofdestruction,"hedeclared.

have YOURFIT

ChooseyourSports Slacksfromthebiggest,finestandlatestrangeinPerth. Allleadingmakes stocked.

WALSH'S-CentralHayStreet,Perth BRANCHESATFREMANTLE,COTTESLOE, VICTORIAPARK,MIDLANDJUNCTION

ThethreeGerman-languageSwissdiocesesshare in thethisundertaking,with approvaloftheir bishops,whowelcomethe deeperunderstandingof theFaithamongthelaity whichresultsfromthisspe- cialtraining. Atthesametimesuch trainingrelievestheclergyshortagebymakingtheservicesoflaypeopleavailableto Membersnumerousparishes. ofthefaculties ofthepriestseminariesof ChurandLucerneandother theologiansareinchargeof theprogrammewhichincludesclassesinphilosophy, apologetics,dogma,New andOldTestamentexegesis,moraltheology,church history,canonlaw,liturgy, andcatecheticalandascetic training.

Thecoursesaredivided intotwosemestersannually, fromOctobertoJanuary,andfromMarchtoJune.

Aspecialofficehasbeen setupheretotakecareof theorganisationofthese courses,withasecretariat tohandleallinquiriesand maintaincontactwithboth thechanceriesandthevariousinterestedgroups.The responsesofarisfarbeyondexpectations.

BishooPresides

AsSixMarry

Montemogeio,Italy,Sept. 20:BishopFrancescoMarchesaniofChiavaripresidedhereattheweddingsof sixmembersofonefamily. Fourbrothersandtwo sistersoftheCostafamily weremarriedinasingle ceremony.Theythenleft heretogotoCastelgandolfo wheretheyweretobereceivedbyHisHolinessPope PiusXII.Afterthatthey weretogoontheirhoneymoons. TheCostaswhoweremarriedintheceremonywere Domenico,33;Davide,31; twinsGiovanniandLorenzo,29;Anna,26,and Rosa,21.Therearesix otherCostachildren.

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AllNationsShareInMammoth

ProcessionOfMarianRally

Lourdes,France,Sept.19:Faithfulfromall nations,includingrefugeesfromIronCurtaincountries,joinedthreePrincesoftheChurchand61 bishopsinamammothprocessionclosingtheInternationalMarian-MariologicalCongresshere.

Shortlybeforereturning toRomethePapalLegate tothecongress,HisEminenceEugeneCardinalTisserant,DeanoftheSacred CollegeofCardinals,celebratedMassintheundergroundBasilicaofSt.Pius X.

Healsosentpersonal messagesofthanksforthe welcomeextendedtohim byFrenchauthoritiesto PresidentReneCotyof FranceandPremierCharles deGaulle.

Thousandsofthefaithful marchedintheclosingprocessionthroughthenarrow streetsofLourdes.

PrecededbyaCross,four Belgianminersinwork clothesledthecortege 0. whichslowlyfiledpastthe smallhousethatoncebelongedtoSt.Bernadette's parents.Groupsoffaithfulfrom allnationsfollowedwith 60bannersofMarian shrinesthroughoutthe world,includingOurLady oftheCapeinCanadaand OurLadyofGuadalupein Mexico.

Asingleplacardborne highasasymbolofthe SilentChurchannounced thepassageofrefugeesfrom behindtheIronandBambooCurtains,including severalChinese,Koreans andVietnamese.Therefugees,Slavforthemostpart, carriedbannersbearing Byzantineimagesofthe BlessedVirginandinscriptionsintheirnativelanguages.

ThePapalLegateandtwo otherPrincesoftheChurch, TheirEminincesManuel CardinalGoncalvesCerejeira,PatriarchofLisbon, andAlfredoCardinalOttaviani,Pro-Secretaryofthe SacredCongregationofthe HolyOffice,followedbehind astatueofOurLady.

Sixty-onebishopsaswell asGovernmentrepresentativesandcivilauthoritiesof Lourdesalsojoinedinthe cortege.

Theprocessionstoppedat theesplanadeinfrontof theBasilicaoftheRosary. TherethreeCardinalswaitedforarecitationofthe Rosaryandofspecial prayersinsevenlanguages: TheirEminencesGaetano CardinalCicognani,Prefect oftheSacredCongregation ofRites;JosephCardinal Frings,ArchbishopofCologne,Germany;and IgnaceGabrielCardinal Tappouni,PatriarchofAntiochoftheSyrians.

seatoftheInternational MarianCongress,theHoly Fatherwanted(thegrotto of) Massabielle,which playedsuchanimportant partintheupsurgeof Catholicismduringthelast century,tobeonceagain thestartingpointofthe Church'striumphinour days."

InmessagessenttoPresidentCotyandPremierde Gaulleshortlybeforeboardinganairlinerwhichflew himbacktoRome,Cardinal Tisserantthankedthetwo statesmenforthecourtesies extendedhimduringhis visitandassuredthemof hisprayersforFrance"in thisgravehourofherhistory."

SecularismIs OrganisingIn PolishSchools

Warsaw,Poland:The SocietyforSecularSchools, amovementaimedateliminatingreligiousinstruction inpublicschoolsinPoland, conductedspecialcourses duringthesummer,itwas revealedhere.

Sixcoursesforteachers andactivistsandsessions for150studentsofthe societywereorganisedfor thefirsttimethisyearunder thetitleofFreePedagogical Studium.

Subjectsdealtwithwere problemsandaimsofthe society,secularmorality, pedagogicalinfluenceon parentsandcollaborationof schoolandfamily.Problems ofphilosophyandpsychologywerealsotaught.

Thesocietywasorganised lastyearfollowingthe Church-Stateagreementof December,1956,restoring religionclassestoschools whereparentsrequested them.

FrenchCardinalsSayLayState IsNotObjectionToConstitution

Paris,Sept.18.-France'sCardinalshave toldFrenchCatholicsthattheproposednew constitution'sdefinitionofthecountryasa "lay"Stateisnotabasisforavoteagainstit.

HigherEducationConference SeeksToMapFutureCourse

London,Sept.23.-Newchallengestothe abilityoftheCatholicChurchinBritainto developthekindofeducationalsystemneededinanageoftechnologyandsciencewere airedataconferenceonhighereducation here.

Themeetingbroughttogethersome150ofthe country'sleadingCatholic educators.Theyincluded ArchbishopJohnC.Heenan, LiverpoolandBishopsAndrewBeck,A.A.,ofSalford, JohnE.PetitofMenevia andGeorgeP.Dwyerof Leeds.

ArchbishopWilliamGodfreyofWestminster,chairmanoftheopeningsession, expressedthehopethat "Catholiccollegesandseminariesshouldhaveasclose linksaspossiblewithuniversityeducation."

Headded:"Thishopeisin somemeasurebeingfulfilled andwemaylookforwardto thedaywhen,withincreasingopportunities,Catholics maygivethatcontribution tolearningandletters whichundoubtedlywillbe apreciousassetinour nationalandinternational affairs."

development,butimmature inthatonethingwherethe needformaturityis greatest." TheBishopthensaidthat theproblemfacingsomany studentsatuniversitiestodayisthemoresubtle dangerthattheymight abandonreligiousdictrine forsomeotherintellectual discipline.

learningwemightbedoing towardstheconversionof ourowncountry." Thereisa"terrible Poverty"amongCatholics inbiblicalstudiesandalso indogmatictheologyand otherfields,headded.

Agreatneedformore Catholicsandpriestsinthe fieldofhistorywasmentionedbyFatherKnowles, ProfessoratCambridge University.Hesaid&glandneedssomethinglike thePontificalInstituteat Toronto,tomeettherapid growthofuniversityeduca- tion.

Inabriefhomilygiven laterataSolemnMassin theundergroundBasilica ofSt.PiusX,CardinalTisserantsaidthat"Lourdes hasshownthesupernatural inactiontoaworlddazzled byscientificandindustrial progress.

"NeversincethebeginningofApostolictimeshas theworldseensomany miracles,"hedeclared.

"Lourdesremainstoday,as inthepastcentury,the fountwhereChristianscan renewtheirFaithinthe supernaturalandfindnew strengthtofacepresentand futurestruggles.

"InnamingLourdesasthe

Inajointstatement,fiveofParis;GeorgesCardinal PrincesoftheChurchspoke outagainstacampaign launchedincertainCatholiccirclesaimedatsecuring abstentionsornegative votesinthenation-wide referendumtobeheldon September28

Thenewconstitutionbeingsubmittedtothepeople byFrenchPremierCharles deGaulledeclaresFrance "asecularrepublic"-a termwhichdrewfirefrom someCatholicquarterson thegroundsthatitreflects anti-clericaltraditions.

TheCardinalstermed"inopportune"anyformofpropagandaorcampaignwhich wouldinciteCatholicsto rejecttheproposedconstitution.Theysaidthatthe textoftheconstitutionmust bejudgedasawhole,and thataccountshouldbetaken ofthecountry'spresent situationandofthecommongood.

Theydeclaredthatthe absenceofareferenceto Godintheconstitution"is evidentlypainfulforevery Catholic,eveninacountry dividedinitsphilosophical beliefsandconcepts."

Noting,however,thatthe term"secular"canbeinterpretedinvariousways andthat"itsmeaningis specified(intheconstitution)byaguaranteeofrespectforallreligiousbeliefs,"theCardinalssaid thatuseofthetermshould notpreventCatholicsfrom freelyexpressingtheir opinionontheproposed text.

Theyrecalledthatthe dutytovotewasespecially imperativebecauseofthe repercussionsthecoming referendumwillhaveon France'smajorinterests. Theycalledonthefaithful to preparethemselves throughprayerandreflectiontofulfilthis"grave" duty.

Thestatementwassigned byTheirEminencesMaurice CardinalFeltin,Archbishop

MichaelG.O'Brien20Mabel PAINTINGCONTRACTORTelephone:671716

Grente,BishopofLeMans; AchilleCardinalLienart, BishopofLille;PierreCardinalGerlier,Archbishopof Lyons,andClementCardinalRogues,Archbishopof Rennes.

Itcamethreeweeksafter CardinalGerlierissueda similarmessagetoFrench Catholics,callingonthemto povidenooppositionas Catholicstothepoposed constitution.

Speakingtoagroupof Frenchparliamentariansand civicofficialsonapilgrimagetoLourdes,theCardinaldeclaredatthattime thatCatholicshaveanobligationtodonothingthat wouldbeprejudicialto Frenchunity.

Hesaidthatprovidedsuch atermas"secular"isunderstoodinatolerant, generousandliberalway,it ismerelyastatementoffact inacountrywithaplurality ofreligionsandviewpoints.

CardinalSues

Bologna,Italy,Sept.19: DefendingthisSee'sOrdinaryagainstCommunist attacks,Bologna'sCatholicdailysaiditis"humiliating"thathemustgoto courttoprotecthisgood name.

Thenewspaperreferred tothelibelsuitagainstthe RomeCommunistdaily, "L'Unita,"whichHisEminenceGiacomoCardinal Lercaro,Archbishopof Bologna,hasorderedhis attorneystoprepare.

orderTheCardinalgavethe tohislawyersafter theRedpaperclaimedhe hadaskedHisHolinessPopePiusXIItoconferapapal knighthoodonanItalian bankerwhoseactivitieswere undersuspicion.Vatican spokesmansaidthereis notruthtotheclaim.

ThebankerisGiovanni 'BaptisteGiuffre,whose dealingshavebeenwidely discussedintheItalian Pressforthepastmonth.He hasbeenabletopayhigh ratesofinterestonfundssomeofwhichhavebeen lenttohimbyclergymen andChurchorganisations- andalsotofinancethe buildingof institutions.manyreligious

BishopBeck,whoserves asthehierarchy'sspokesmanonschoolquestions, spokeofthegrowingimpoverishmentofEnglish universitylifeinthefields ofphilosophy,theologyand generalculture.

"Nomatterhowdiffident wemaybeofourown abilitytoproclaimthefact ofourCatholicismandto liveuptoitsideals,"he said,"weareallconvinced thatthereisaCatholiccontributionofimmenseimportancetobegiventouniversitylife."

Thankstothepost-war broadeningofnationaleducationalfacilities,hecontinued,Catholicstudents areattendinguniversitiesin increasingnumber.They mustbepreparedinthe lowerschools,atleastto someextent,tomeetthe challengeofuniversitylife, theBishopsaid.

Thereshouldbeinthe universities,hecontinued, somemeansofproviding themwithadeepeningof theirknowledgeoftheFaith commensuratewiththeir academicstudies.Hesaid thatwhilesuchstudents oughttocometomaturity aswholeCatholicpersons, sofarthisprocesshasbeen "haphazardandinadequate."

TheCatholicchaplaincies atBritishuniversitiesare "barelyekingoutafrugal existence-theCinderallsof ourapostolicandpastoral work"BishopBeckwent

BishopBeckreferredto CardinalNewman'sold dreamofaCatholicuniversityinBritain.Hesaidit wastriedonceunderCardinalManningandwasa woefulfailure.Buthesaid heisquitesurethatfailure shouldnottooeasilybeaccepted. Thereisnocomparison betweenconditionsinNewman'stimeandthosetoday, hesaid,adding:"Wewould befoolishtoallowtheunhappyexperiencetoclose ourmindstothepossibility ofsomethingmoreambitiousinthefieldofCatholichighereducationthana merestrengtheningofthe universitychaplainciesand theirweeklyconferences." Heheldthattheidealstill remainsaCatholicuniversity.

AbbotBasilChristopher Butler,O.S.B.,ofDownside Abbey,toldtheconference: "WeEnglishCatholicsare notplayingourduepartin theintellectuallifeofthe Churchasawholeandare notdoingwhatbysound

"TheCatholicclergyin Englandcontainsinproportiontoitsnumbersfew scholarsandofthosefew themajorityeitherbelong tothereligiousordersorare convertsfromAnglicanism," headded.

AmericanCensus IsThorough

Boise,Idaho,Sept.19:An estimated3,400Catholicsare contactingthisState's700000peopleinaCatholic CensusandInformation Programmeconductedby theBoisediocese. Theprogrammehasbeen formanymonthstheobject ofprayerandworkonthe partofBishopJamesJ. ByrneofBoise,clergy,Religiousandlaityofthediocese.

Non-Catholicscontacted whoshowaninterestin Catholicismwillbeinvited toaninformationforumto beheldineveryparishof thediocese.Theforumsand anopenhousewillbeheld onSeptember28.

Thecasehastakenona varietyofpoliticalaspects, withtheRedsparticularlyactivebecouseoftheoppor- tunitytotrytoinvolvethe Church.TheItalianParliamentisdiscussingopeninganofficialinvestigation ofthecase.

on. Theologicalconferences areon"ahitormiss"basis, hesaid,andthereislittle opportunitytostudysound philosophyorrealprogress intheologicalknowledge.

Concerningthe"problem ofthereligiouseducationof CatholicsintheEnglish universities,"theBishop declared:"Thereisfirstthe inevitableproblemofthe effectonthemindand characterofaneducational systemwhich,farfrombeingbuiltaroundtheknowledgeoftruthsdivinelyrevealed,isconductedas thoughthosetruthshadno existence.

"Thereistheproblemof theeffectonthemindand characterofasystemwhich, whileitofferstoayoung manknowledgeinsecular matters,leaveshiminmattersofrevealedtruthwith theintellectualformationof aboy.

"Ifayoungundergraduate'seducationisnotintegratedaroundasound knowledgeofCatholicdoctrine,itwillinevitablybe integratedaroundsome othercreed-political, philosophical,psychological orsocial.

"Hewillmatureinother aspectsofhisintellectual

RADIOReplies

ByREVDR MBI

EveryEffortMayBeMade HistoryOf Freemasonry ToReduceChildbirthPains

"Interested,"Q1d.:Mackayseemstoholdthatthe earlyChurchfoundedFree-

masonry.

"Catholic,"Brisbane:WhenOurLordsaidthatawoman,when' hertimeiscome,bringsforthherchildinsuffering,didHemean thatchildbirthmustbepainful?

R.:No.HewasmerelyR.:ResearchhasshownhisopinionthatGoddid illustratingtwostatesofthatsomewomenincivilis-notmeanchildbirthtobe sorrowandjoybycitingtheedcountries,andthatverypainful,andthatsomea p e. d n a t.

iseofawoman'sfeelings nmediately.beforeand fterthebirthofherchild.

many-tnoughnotallwomenamongprimitive peoplesexperiencenopain givingbirthtoachild. W Thatfacthasgivenriseoi tothetheorythatbirth,asw anaturalfunction,shouldtil bepainless;andthatpaintlfears,basedonignoranceIt, istheresultofunjustifiedw andawronginterpretationa ofnaturalprocesses.Con-fc sequently,ifarightpsychologicalstateofmindcand beinduced,nophysicalpainP willbefelt. u

Thatpainusuallyaccom-in anieschildbirthisthe eneralexperiencefrom arliesttimes;anditis,ineed,proverbial.OurLord ierelymadeuseofafact safacttoillustrateHis hought,withoutthe lightestintentionofdedaringtheenduranceof uchpaintobeanobligaion, Z.:Irecentlysawafilm showingDr.Read,who advocatesnaturalchildbirth,deliveringbabiesin aCatholichospital,with nunsashisassistants.

R.:Thereisnothingin :atholicteachingopposed 0theuseofsuchamethod.

1.:Dr.Readsaysthata well-informedmother whohaslearnedtobanish allfearcan,Inmost cases,haveachildwithoutpain;andthatnative womendoexactlythat.

*44.~

HOUGHTON

Thistheorycannotbeu saidtobecertainlyestab-a lished;butexperimentssi baseduponithaveprovedit successfulinmanycases,S andarequitelawfulin conscience. It Whatiscertainisthatap wrongmentalapproachto0 childbirthhasintensifiedti painunnecessarily,andthata ifthemethoddoesnotelimi-, natallpain,itundoubtedlyf, diminishesit. Q.:Dr.Readalsogaveitas t 0.11......................

S 11 f t r t

t s f

0.-...e.0.c

thinghasgonewrong somewhere. R.:Somethingcertainly entwrongwiththefallof rfirstparentsintosin, hentheirrebelliouswills setthedivineorderof ings.Genesis3:16tells thatGodsaidtothe oman,asherpenalty,"in rrowshaltthoubring rthchildren." Explainingthat,inanadressonpainlesschildbirth, opePiusII.said,inJanary,1956,thatitmustbe nderttoodinthesensethat otherswillhavemuch 7eringtobear,butthat, whatpreciseway,Holy cripturedoesnotsay. CatholicScriptureschorssaythatourfirst arentsincurredthepenalty fdeathforthemselvesand eirposteritybytheirsin, ndthatourlotinthislife couldnotbefreefromsufringsandtrials.

R.:Itwouldbeamistake toattributesuchanopinion tohim.Inhis"EncyclopaediaofFreemasonry," underthewod"Antiquity," hesetsouthisopinionvery clearly.

GodAnswersAllSincerePrayer

ButNotAlwaysAsWeExpect "Distressed,"Queensland:During20 yearsofsufferingseemnevertohavegiven uphopeofsomereliefowingtoconstant mon'sTemple,butthathisbeenfulfilled. thebuildingofKingSolotoricalresearchcompelled himtomodifythatview. HesaysthatFreemasonry asasecretsocietyofspecu-

Hesaysthatheatone timeheldthatitdatesfromandferventprayer,butmyhopehasnever

R.:Yourprayersmaynotmind,therefore,nothing havebeenansweredfullythatGodwillsorpermits andpreciselyinthewayyoucaninvolveHiminany wished;Isay("notfully,"violationoftheseattributlativearchitectsengagedin foryouspeakof"somere-es. lief,"andtheremustsure-Job,inhissufferings, buildingaspiritualtemplelyhavebeen"bettercouldnotseehowtorecon- isderivedfromtheguildsmoments"aswellascilethemwithGod'sgood- ofoperativestone-masonsof"worse." nessandjustice;buthehad theMiddleAges. Apersonwhosays,"Iamthehumilityandgoodsense Headdsthat,althoughitsalwaysunwell,"usuallyhastorealisethatthefault "body"datesfromthen,itstoadd,"Iamnotasbadmustbeinhisownlimited "spirit"goesrightback,notallthetimeasIamsomeintelligenceandnotinGod, onlytoSolomon'sTemple,ofthetime."Again,Ihaveandsaidinaspiritof butevenmoreremotelytosaidthatyourconstantandheroicloyalty:"ThoughHe theancientEgyptianmys-ferventprayersmaynotslayme,yetwillItrustin teryreligions.EvenasithavebeenansweredintheHim"(Job13:15). stands,Mackey'sopinion"precise"wayyouwished;Weareallchildrenofa cannotbehistoricallyjusti-butitdoesnotfollowthatguiltyhumanrace,justly theyhavegoneunheardandspianysmgmteheunepveennaltdyistorfibiut-s fled. TheMasonicorganisationunanswered. asweknowittodayca,'notLeavingasidethepossi-Lionofpenaltiesoftenfolbetracedbackbeyond1717bilitythatonlyforyourlowstheworkingofthe A.D.,whenthefirstGrand Lodgewasestablishedin London.Theideaofcontinuitywiththeguildsof

Thesesufferingsandtrialsoperativestone-masonsin heancientHebrewwritertheMiddleAgesisbutwishummarisedsymbolically,asfulthinkingandpurely were,intheprimarylegendary. unctionsofthewomanandQ.: EvenJoachimis heman,childbearingonhermentioned,thefatherof artandbreadwinningontheBlessedVirginMary, ispart.ThisdoesnotmeanfortheMasonshavethe hatliterallyGodintendedpillarsofJoachimand hesetwofunctionstobeBoaz. pecificallyasourceofsuf-R.:Thepillarstowhich eringanymorethananyMasonsat.achsymbolical therfactorsinlife. meaningarenamed"Jachin"

his childbirth,

Anyoftheworriesandand"Boaz,"not"Joachim," nxietiesofawifeandandnoreferenceisintendotherinthenursingandedtothefatherofthe upbringingofherchildren,BlessedVirginMary. quiteapartfromactual"Jachin"and"Boaz"are hildbirth,couldhavebeenthenamesgivenintheold meant.

Testamenttotherightand

.:Agoodemboli.,doctorleftpillarssupportingthe toldmeOurLordmeantporchofKingSolomon's Temple.Thenamessignify thatawomanisobliged"toestablish"and"to to inbringforthherchild painandsuffering, strengthen."

Byanalogy,inMasonic

R.:Hemaybebothavery theclaimis goodCatholic,andaverysymbolism, madethatthe"GreatArchi- ooddoctor;butheiscer- ainlynotaverygoodin-tectoftheUniverse"gives strengthandstabilitytothe erpreterofHolyScripture.

ForOurLordcertainlyMasonicLodge.Most didnotmeanthatthereisMasons,ofcourse,takelittle interestinsuchmythical thatbegatheredfromtheMasonicmysticism,and nysuchobligation;norcan recondemnationofourfirst parentstosufferingingene- ral,asrecordedinGenesis, despiteanyimpressionof suchakindwhichthetext atafirstsuperficialreadingmightappeartogive.

Q.:Ifhewereright,how coulda associateCatholichospital itselfwithDr.

Readandhismethods?

R.:YourgoodCatholic doctorwasnotright.Pope PiusXII.,intheaddressI havementioned,saidthat whenGodcommandedman to"subduetheearth"He commandedmantousehis intelligenceinallformsof developmentandculture, whichincludestheadvance ofmedicalscienceindiscoveringnaturalmethods ofalleviatingsuffering.

And claredthePopeexpresslydethatDr.Read's methodsareperfectlylawful,althoughheaddedthat theyhavenotyetbeenso perfectedastoguarantee

Everyeffortmaybemade therefore,toeliminateas muchpainaspossible,partialfailuresbeingaccepted bytheChristianmother withpatienceandresignationtoGod'swillasoneof thetrialsoflifejustasany others.Buteverygood Catholicknowshowtobear suchdiscomfortsandcrosses asareunavoidae,and SUPPORTOURADVERTISERSIthappentocomeherway that

illnessyouwouldnever havelearnedtheartofconstantandferventprayerat all,thefactthatyouhave neveryieldedtoblankdes-revealedthatinequalitiesin pairbuthaveremainedthislife-whichisonly hopefulcouldwellbepartpartofahumanbeing'slife ofGod'sanswertoyour-willmostcertainlybe petitions. rectifiedinthenextworld.

Meantime,suchprayers cannotbutresultininnumerablespiritualgracesfor one'ssoul,andaneternal meritandrewardforsuch perseveringpietyanddevotiondespiteadversecircumstances.

Q.:HasnotGodsaid:Ask, andyoushallreceive?

R.:OurLordtherepromisedthateverysincere andearnestprayerwillbe answered.Buthedidnot promisethatitwillalways beansweredinjustthe waywewish,nomatterfor whatweask. Fromthatpointofview

St.Jamessays:"Youask andreceivenot,becauseyou askamiss"(James4:3).We mayprayabsolutelyand unconditionallyforspiritual gracesnecessaryforour salvationandsanctification.

Butwheretemporalfavoursareconcerned,whether forbodilyhealth,orfor successinourworldlyingardtheLodgeasasocietyterestsandundertakings, devotedtophilanthrophy,weshouldalwaysaskforwhilstatthesametimewhatwedesireonlyinso-cateringforthepleasurefarasitisinaccordance ever,theextravagentoaths

ThetypeofsecrecydemandedbytheLodge,however,theextravagentoats thatmustbetaken,andtheourjudgmentastowhat participationinMasonicre-willreallybeforourgood issoliabletobemistaken, thatweshouldpreferGod togiveuswhatHeseesto begoodforusratherthan whatwethinktobedesirable.

secondarycausesandlaws towhichGod,inHiswisdom,hassubjectedtheuni-verse;butthetruthhasbeen

Q.:SurelyGodwouldnot afflictmewithallthis sufferingintentionally.

R.:Ifwesuffer,oursufferingisafact,whateverbe theexplanationofit.But noexplanationwouldbein accordancewitheitherHoly Scriptureorreasonwhich wouldaccuseGodofpositivelyinflictingcrueltyfor cruelty'ssake. Hepermitsustoencountervarioustrialsanddifficultiesinthislifeasa meansofgreaterpurifica- tionofsoul,orofgreater merit.St.Peterwritesin hisfirstepistle,astranslatedbyMonsignorKnox: "Whatifyouhavetrialsof manysortstosaddenyour heartsinthisbriefinterval?

"Thatmustneedshappen, sothatyoumaygiveproof ofyourfaith,amuchmore preciousthingthanthegold wetestbyfire."Ashare intheverygloryofOur Lordwillbeourreward.

"YouneversawHim,"St. Peterwrites,"butyoulearnedtoloveHim;youmay withGod'swill,andpro-notseeHimevennow,but videditwillnotbetoouryoubelieveinHim;andif spiritualharm. youcontinuetobelievein Itishumantoerr,andHim,howwillyoutriumph" (I.Peter1:6-8).

ligiousrites,makeitimpossiblefortheCatholic Churchtopermitherown memberstobecomeFreemasons.ACatholicwho woulddosorepudiateshis Catholicreligionandis,in turn,repudiatedbyhis Church.

Q.:Ourprayersspeakofthe justGod,thestrongGod, andtheGodofinfinite mercy.

Vienna,Sept.18:Remains datingfromearlyChristian timeswerediscoveredby workmenrestoringacathedralinHungary,according toaBudapestnewsagency reportreceivedhere.

Workmenreinforcingthe

R.:God'sinfiniteperfectionmustincludeinfinite wisdomandjustice,power andmercy.Howeverthings mayappeartothelimited andill-informedhuman successinallcases.

Meantime,St.Paultells us:"Godisfaithful,who willnotsufferyoutobe tempted(ortried)above thatwhichyouareable; butwillmakealsowith temptationissue,thatyou maybeabletobearit."(I. Cor.10:13).

Theonlyrealanswerto themysteryofourownsufferingsistobefoundinour continuedtrustinGodand thepracticalusewemake ofthemwiththehelpof God'sgrace.

foundationofthemedieval GetBetterMeatforLessat cathedralofPecsuncoveredtheremainsofabuildingwithpaintedwalls,a 234HAY

-213869 Romantombstoneanda 63CANNING

671708. stone-linedgravecontaining WATCHTHEWINDOWSFOROURSPECIALS objectsdatingfromtheearly Christianera,theagency reported.

Pecswasoneofthe earliestChristiancentresin Hungary.Itwasknown formanycenturiesasthe "CityofFveChurches,"a namebywhichitisstill knowninGermany.Italy andFrance.

GerardMajellaIsPatronOfMothers

IneveryagetheChurchhashadits specialSaints-soulswhoseheroiccorrespondencewiththegracesoftheHoly Spiritmadethemthechoseninstruments ofGodinfurtheringHiswork.Suchasoul wasGerardMajellawhosefeastdayoccurs onOctober16.

BorninalittleItalianvillageofMuronearNaples, April6,1726,heexcelledevenasachildinpietyand prayerAt.theageof23heenteredtheCongregation ofthMostHolyRedeemer.Helivedsixyearsinreligion,andthoughonlyahumblelay-brother,sogreat washisflamingloveofGodthatheachievedasanctitynolessoutstandingthanhisgreatfatherinreligion,AlphonsusLigouri.

DuringhislifehissanctitywassealedbyGodwith numerousmiracles.Hehadonlytoprayforthose indistressandtheimpossiblehappened.Sincehis deathhehascometobeknownasthewonderworkerbythoseprayingtohiminneedsofbodyand soul.Theworkingclasshavefoundhimtheworkingman'sSaint.ThosewanderingfarfromGod,away fromtheSacramentsforyears,havefoundhimthe patronofagoodConfession.

Butperhaps,bestofall,GerardMajellaisknown astheMothers'Saint.Why,youmayask,wasthis youngman,asuccessfulbusinessmanintheworld andahumblelay-brotherinamonastery,chosenby Godasthespecialpatronofmothers?Hislifespan wasnomorethan29years.Firstofall,hespenthis lifehelpingthesickandthepoor,helpingsinners backtoGod.

Todaythereisaviciousattackonthemostsacred functionofsex-motherhood.Thesirenvoiceofthe worldwouldhavethoseelevatedinthegreatsacramentofmarriageviolateGod'slaw.Tohelpmarried peopletoridethestormofsinthatmaythreaten theirhomes,Godgivesthemthemothers'Saint.

TherewasanincidentinthelifeofSt.Gerard whichhashigh-lightedhispoweronbehalfofmothers. Ononeoccasionwhenvisitingacertainfamilyhe droppedorforgothishandkerchief,andthelittlegirl ofthefamilypickeditupandranafterGerardto returnit.Shewastoldtokeepit.Itbecamea highlyprizedtreasurebecauseeveninhislifetime theholinessofGerardMajellabecamewellknown.

Yearslaterthegirlmarried,andshewasdyingin theprocessofgivingbirthtoachild.Thedoctorheld nohopeforher.Atthatmoment,whendeathwas nearatand,theincidentofherchildhoodcameback toher.Sheknewexactlywheretheycouldfindthe treasuredhandkerchief.Whenitwasbroughttoher shewasinstantlycured,andshortlyaftergavebirth toasoundandperfectchild.

HeHonouredSacrednessOfSex

Weshould,however,searchmoredeeplyintothe lifeoftheSainttodiscoverwhythisyoungmanwas chosenbyGodtobethepatronofmothers.Firstof all,hisgreatloveanddevotionforthemotherof mothers,theBlessedVirginMary,fosteredinhissoul acertainnobleconceptionofwomanhood.Hisgreat purityofheartandbodypaidamostflatteringtribute toeverywomanthateverlived.

Whathehe'dmostsacredandholy,namelythe functionofsex,waspermittedbyGodtobecomethe greatestcrossofhislife.Atonetime,hewasfalsely accusedbyasinfulwomanofhavinghimselfbeen guiltyofagravesinofimpurity.Soseriouswasthe accusationthathisSuperior,St.Alphonsus,punished himandthreatenedtoexpelhimfromtheCongregationoftheMostHolyRedeemer.Godinhisown goodtimedefendedtheinnocenceoftheSaintwhen thesinfulwomanrepentedofherslanderandtestifiedthatshehadlied.

TheincidentdeepenedGerard'shumilityandmade morebrilliantthelustreofhispurity.Becauseof hisgreatpurityheknewthesacrednessofsex.He knew,forexample,thatGodcreatedthesexappetite inmanandregulatedtheuseofsexthroughthesixth andninthCommandmnts.Inaword,Gerardknew thatsexualpleasurewasgiventomanprimarilyfor thepurposeofbringingchildrenintotheworld. Thereforealluseofsexoutsideofmarriageisagrave

St.GerardMajella,C.Ss.R. sin.Anyuseofsexinmarriage,isdeliberately separatedfromitspossiblenaturalconsequenceof procreatingchildren,isgravelywrong.

BecauseofhisgreatpurityofheartGerardrealised theterriblegravityofmortalsinsofimpurity.He knew,forexample,thatanydeliberatethoughtor desire,wordoractionthatproducesunlawfulsexpleasureisagravesin.Becauseofhisgreatvirtue cfpurityGerardknewthatthesexualappetitein manisdedicatedandconsecratedbyAlmightyGod intheholysacramentofmarriage.Thosewholawfullymarryhavetherighttoenjoythispleasureof thebody,andthissacredfunctionofsexreachesits noblestandmostsublimefulfillmentinmotherhood.

Thereissomethingsosacredabouttheactualprocessofchild-bearingthatagoodmother,despiteher suffering,feelsthenearnessofGod.Shefeelsthat verysoonheavenwillbeinherarms.Heryoung andgenerousheartisfearlessandcourageousknowingthatanewlifewillcomeintotheworld.The maternitywardinaCatholichospitalbringsheaven muchnearertoearth.Themotherawaitingthetime ofthearrivalofhernew-bornbabewantstobecome asaint.Shemayhavehadlittleornoreligionup tonow,butthereissomethingsoholyandsacred goingoninsideherbodythatshebecomesmuch closertoGod.

PatronOfGoodConfession

3906

DuringGerard'slifetimetheFathersusedtotake himalongontheirRedemptoristmissions.Godhad givenhimthepowerofreadingthesecretsofthe humanheart.ItwasnotunusualforGerardtokneel intheopenchurchwhenconfessions.werebeing heard,andfrequentlyhewouldsuggesttovarious peoplesecretsinswhichtheywerenotgoingtoconfess,orwhichtheyfailedtoconfess.Todayskilled missionariesstillbringSt.Gerardalongontheir missions,andtheyfindthattheydonothaveto preachtiradesagainstthesinofbirth-control,ifthey offertothesinnerthepowerandpatronageofSt. Gerard.

Themissionarymayseemtohaveahopelesstask arguingwithapenitentintheconfessional,tryingto evokethenecessarycontritionandpurposeofamendment.Butoftensimplyamentionofthenameof St.Gerardintheconfessionalisallthatisnecessary tobringaboutamiracleofdivinegrace.Itisthe graceofconversionwhereonehadbeenstubborn,or hadbeenarguing,orhadsteadfastlyrefusedtogive upthesin.Suddenlyunderthepowerofthispatron ofgoodconfessions,thispatronofmothers,contrition appearsandtheabsolutionifgiven.

CrusadeAgainstAnti-LifeForces

GerardMajellaisaninspiringleaderforthemodern crusadeagainsttheforcesofanti-life.HeisGod's answertoallthosedevil'sagentswhoseektodestroy thesanctityofmarriage,thedignityofmotherhood andtheintegrityofthefamily.ThedevotiontoSt. GerardasPatronofMothershasgreatlyincreased inmoderntimesandhasspreadthroughouttheworld. Thisismainlyduetothezealouspropagandaofthe LeagueofSaintGerard.TheLeagueisfunctioning inmanydiocesesandparisheswithofficialapproval.

TheaimsoftheLeagueofSaintGerardare(1) TomakeSt.Gerardknown,lovedandinvokedasthe Mother'sSaint.(2)TowintheSaint'spowerfulhelp formothersintheirresponsibletaskofbearingand rearingchildren.(3)Tocombattheevilforceswhich attackthesanctityofmarriage,thedignityofmotherhoodandtheintegrityofthefamily.(4)Torestore thefullChristianlifetoeveryhome.Allmayjoin theleague,notonlymothersbutanyonewhoisinterestedintheCrusadetosaveChristiansociety.At eachleaguecentreHolyMassissaideverymonthfor theintentionsofthemembers.Moreover,theprayers ofallleaguemembersaresolicitedformothersin specialneed.

Thequarterlymagazineoftheleagueisthe"Majellan"whichcontainsarticlesandadviceofinterest forparentsandteenagers.Onemayenrolinthe LeagueofSaintGerardbyapplyingtotheRedemptoristMonastery,Vincent-street,NorthPerth.In replytoaself-addressedenvelopetheprayerleaflets andliteratureoftheLeaguewillbeforwarded.

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Themothermorethananyotherhumanbeing, comesclosetoGodinthegreatworkofcreation. Certainlyfatherandmotherarebothnecessaryfor theprocreationofchildren,butthemother'spartis moresupreme,themother'spartismorecomplete. GodistheFatherofeverychild,andthemotherin givingbirthtoachildismostconsciousthather heavenlyFatherispleasedw,ithher.

SaintGerardMajellaisthepatronofmothers becausehenotonlypractisedgreatpurity,buthe hadanoverwhelminglovefortheMotherofGod. Tc.manyproposalsofmarriagehegavethecrisp answer"IamweddedtomyheavenlyQueen."So themotherincarryingthecrossofchild-bearinghas herhopeandinspirationinthemotherofallmothers, andshehastheprivilegeofworkingmiraclesfor herselfthroughthepoweroftheprayersofthe Mothers'Saint.

Themothersoftodayneedapowerfulpatronto helpthemfightthebattleagainstsininthehome. EversinceGodpunishedthehumanrace,manhas triedtofindwaysandmeansofavoidingtheburden ofparenthood.Hehastaxedhisknowledgeofscience tofindallsortsofdevicesanddrugsinaneffortto putasunderwhatGodhasjoinedtogether,ofbreakingthebondofmarriagewhenitreachesitshighest forminthemaritalunion,theunionthatproduces lifeitself.

Inthisterriblecloudofsinthatcompletelycovers overtheunshineofGod'sgrace,thebirth-controllers, thehusbandandwifewhoshoutouttoheaven"Thou shaltnotcreate,neednoChurchandnopriestto accusethemoftheirwrong.Theycarrywithinthemselvesalltheuneasiness,anxietyofmindandremorse ofconsciencethatgowiththeburdenofguilt.Deep downintheirheartsiftheycommitthissinthey knowitiswrong.Thereisonlytheproblemofbeing restoredtoGod'sgrace.Thereistheproblemof findingstrengthtorejectthepoisonofsininagood Confession.GodhasgiventhemaSaintwhoisthe patronofagoodConfession.

Thefollowingprayerformothersmaybesaidon thecomingFeastofSaintGerard:"0goodandgraciousSt.Gerard,invokedthroughouttheworldasthe Mother'sSaint,welldostthouknowthejoysand 'sorrows,thefearsandlongingsofaMother'sheart: Lookdownwithtenderness,webeseechthee,uponall Mothers.Wipeawaytheirtearsandcheerthemwith radianthope.Shieldtheirvirturefromthecorrupt influenceofapaganworld.Keepthemtruetothe exampleofMary,themodelofMothers.Obtain forthemthegracesoftheirnoblestateinlife,that bybringinguptheirchildreninthefearandloveof Godtheymaydeservetohavethosesamechildrenfor theireverlastingjoyandcrown.Amen."

-(ImprimatureJas.P.O'Collins,D.D.,EpisBallarat27/1151.

ST.GERARDMAJELLA-THEMOTHER'SSAINT FEASTDAY,OCTOBER16.

MoralsOfBloodDiseases

Castelgandolfo,Italy,Sept.15.-Total continence,theadoptionofchildrenanduse oftheOgino-Knaus(rhythm)methodare permissiblesolutionstotheproblemof hereditaryblooddiseases,HisHolinessPope PiusXIIsaidhere.

Artificial insemination,maticandquitealarming. directsterilisatun,contra-Itrevealsadeviationof ceptionandvoluntaryadulterywerelistedbytheHoly Fatherassolutionswhich arenotpermitted.

ThePopemadethese statementsinhissecond speechwithineightdaysto ftgroupofbloodspecialists onthemoralproblemsfacingscientistsandindividuals inregardtohereditary bloodailments.

Hisfirstaddresswas madetodelegatesattendingthecongressoftheInternationalSocietyofBlood TransfusioninRome.His mostrecentspeechwas madetomorethan600 scientistsattendingthe SeventhInternationalCongressofHaematology.

Recallingthatinhisfirst addresshehadoutlinedthe problemofopposingRhesus or"Rh"factors,whichcan adverselyaffectthecirculatorysystemofthenewly bornandleadtotheirdeath, thePontiffdiscussedthe possiblesolutionsasadvancedbymodernscience.

Heremindedthescientistsofhisspeechtothe InternationalCongressof CatholicsDoctorsin1949, declaredthat"Wehaveabsolutilyrefutedinseminationbetweenpeoplewhoare notmarriedandevenbetweenmarriedcouplesbecausethispracticeisnot withintherightsofmarriedcouplesandiscontrary toCatholic,naturaland morallaw."

Heforbadevoluntary adultery,theattemptofa coupletohaveachild throughathirdparty,because"nomarriedperson canputhisconjugalrights atthedisposalofathird personandanyattemptto renouncetheserightsremainswithoutresults."

InregardtodirectsterilisationthePopestatedthat "severaltimesWehave takenapositiononthesubject.Weshowedinsubstancethatdirectsterilisationwasnotauthorisedby therightofamantodisposeofhisownbodyand cannotbeconsideredasa validsolutiontoavoidthe transmissionofasick heredity."

Indiscussingsterilisation theHolyFathernotedthat the"reactionofsomegroups oftheologiansissympto-

moraljudgment,goinghand inhandwithanexaggerated willingnesstorevisepositionscommonlyacceptedin favourofnewtechniques."

Hesaid,however,that therearecasesinwhichindirectsterilisationispermissiblewhenitiscarried outforthegoodoftheorganismandnotforthepurposeofrenderingprocreationimpossible.

ThePontiffrecalledthe wordsofPopePiusXIin theencyclical,"CastiConnubi,"inwhichtheuseof contraceptiveswascalleda violationofthenaturallaw and"anactdeprivedofits powertocreatenewlifeby thehumanwill."

Inhislatestaddressthe HolyFatheranswereda numberofquestionsasked bythescientistsconcerning themoralproblemsfacedby thosewhoarevictimsofthe so-called Mediterranean BloodDisease.Discussion ofthisdiseaseformeda largepartofthePope'sfirst addresstobloodspecialists.

Severalvarietiesofthis ailment,generallyfatal,involve"Rh"factorsandare foundinItaly,Greeceand allareasoftheMediterraneanbasinwhenPhoeniciancolonisationhasleftits mark.ImmigrantshavecarriedthediseasetotheUnitedStatesandmanyother countries.

Inregardtothisdisease thePopestated:

1.Bloodtestsareadvisableandmaybeobligatory incertaincasesinthese areas.

2.Carriersmaybeadvised againstmarriagebutmay notbeforbiddentomarry.

3.Marriedcoupleswho becomeawarethatthey havethediseasemaybeadvisednottohavechildren butcannotbeforbiddento havethem.

4.Suchanhereditary diseaseisnotsufficientto renderamarriageinvalid.

5.Thedeathofafirst childdueto"Rh"factorsis notsufficienttorendera marriagenullandvoid.

Inansweringotherquestionsaskedbythevisiting scientiststhePopesaidthat hereditaryproblemsin generalrequirethoseconcerned"toavoidallmore

OLIVERSTRANGMOTORS

orlessgravedangerorharm eithertotheinterestedparty ortotheirdescendants.

"Thisobligationispropor- tionatetotheseriousnessof thepossibleharm,ofits moreorlessgreatprobability,totheintensityand proximityoftheharmful influenceexercised,tothe gravityofone'smotivesfor performingdangerousacts andpermittingtheirevil ;consequences.Fromthe moralpointofviewone cansayingeneralthatone hasnottherighttodisre-gardrealrisksofwhich oneisaware."

CheshireTo AidPoland

London,Sept.16:Group Capt.LeonardCheshire, BritishflyingaceandconverttoCatholicism,who sinceWorldWarIIhasdevotedhislifetohelping theagedsick,istoopen twohomesinPoland.

Capt.Cheshireannouncedthisonhisreturnfrom avisittoPoland.TheCommunistGovernmentinWarsawhadnotonlygivenits sanction,hesaid,buthad beenextremelykindand helpful.

Thetwohomeswillbetweenthemshelterabout 100incurablysickelderly people.Theywillcost around£32,000andshould bereadybyNovember.

Theywillbeadministeredbythecaptain'sown nominees,headedbyMiss SusanRyder,anEnglishwomanwhohelpedhimin hisnegotiationsinPoland.

Capt.Cheshire,aged51, holderoftheVictoriaCross, highestBritishawardfor courage,wasanofficialBritishobserverattheatomhombingof.Nagasaki.In additiontohisworkfor whatarenowknownasthe "CheshireHomes,"hepropagatesdevotiontotheHoly ShroudofTurin.

YCWMissionaries

Melbourne:Sirleaders ofAustralia'sYoung ChristianWorkermovementhavevolunteeredto gotoAsiafortwoand three-yearperiodstoassistindevelopingtheor-

ganisationthere.

Theactionwasprompted byachallengeissuedtothe recentVictoriaStateConferenceoftheY.C.W.at Bendigo.Fortyofthein-ternationalmovement'smembersarealready workinginAfricaandAsia.

WithoutCharity,SocialService BoostsAtrophiedBureaucracy

Castelgandolfo,Italy,Sept.15-HisHolinessPopePiusXIItoldSpanishwelfareofficialsherethattheirworkwillbecomea "mechanicalfunction (of)supporting anatrophiedbureaucracy,"unlessitisinspiredbydivinecharity.

ThePontiffspokeatanmeansofsanctification,reaudiencegrantedtoofficialsdemptionandreparation," andmembersofthethePopesaid: "AtthesametimeWe shouldliketoseesufferers relievedoftheirburdens andinthissensewedonot

ceasetoexhortthosewho SneakinginSpanish,the

Thisvolunteerprogramme canhelpthem,sothatthis ispartofafour-yearplanHolyFathernoted.thepre-poorhumanitymayfinally s adoptedduringtheinterns-sentdayinterestinsocial

tionalY.C.W.meetingin Romelastyearwhereby strongnationalorganisations helpthemovement'sdevelopmentincountries wheretheneedexists.

NationalSpanishInstitute ofSocialInsuranceonthe occasionofits50thanniversary. andpeace."

ChinaGivesBooks

welfareplans,thenadded: at shiningonthe when,thesunofjusticeand "Atthesametimeitmustcharity berememberedthatwithoutearth,allwillberelieved thebreathofcharitytowardandwhenallwillbere- one'sneighbour-thatisfreshedandflourishina tosaythesupernatural lovewhichisidentifiedwithblessedfeelingofserenity thatwhichbringsustoGod andunitesuswithHimallyourorganisationswill fadelikeaplantdeprived moved.

poverty,illiteracyandunemployment.

VaticanCity:TheVati-

AccordingtoBrianAtherton,anAustralianrepresen-tativeswhohasrecentlyreturnedfromColombo,Cey- lon,assistanceisneededin Asia.Theproblemsthere,ofitsvitalnourishmentandcanLibraryhasbeen hereported,aresevereperhapsdielikeabody materialones-hunger,whosesoulhasbeenre-givenacollectionof1,700 hooksandmanypamphletsandengravingsbythe

Mr.Aathertonspentthe pastfourmonthsinCeylonontosupportit,acoldand andvisitingworkersinIn-mechanicalfunctionfor dia,PakistanandHongthosewhohavethetaskof Kong.Hesaidthatthesecaringforandsupporting peoplecanbehelpedbyanatrophiedbureaucracy sendingmaterialaid,but stressedthattheimportant thingistoshowthemhow theycansolvetheirown problems.

"Intheenditwillbecome aweightforthosecalled whichdevourstheenergies ofthosewhodirectit." Whilenotingthatthe Churchismindfulofthe valueofsuffering"asa

P.M.PraisesMissionaries

Sydney.-CatholicmissionariesinJapan aredoing"amagnificentjob"infostering friendlyrelationsbetweenAustraliaand Japan,PrimeMinisterRobertG.Menzies declaredhere.

Mr.Menziesaddresseda Catholicgatheringatthe openingofanexhibitionof Japaneseartsandcrafts broughtherebyFather TonyGlynn,S.MAustralian-bornmissionary. TheMaristpriestwho spentsixyearsinNara

PrelateSaysDriftToPaganism ShowsNoAmenAtBaptismfont

Stoke,England,Sept.23.-Archbishop GeraldP.O'Hara,ApostolicDelegateto GreatBritain,declaredherethatthedrift awayfromChristianprinciplesthroughout theworldtodayis"alarming."

"PeoplearebeingdeChristianisedmorerapidly thanwecanmakethem Christiansatthefont,"he saidwhenaddressingarally ofsome2,000membersof theCatholicEvidenceGuild.

"EveninCatholiccountriestheworkatthefont isnotcomplete.Thereisno amenintheformulaofBap- tism.EachChristiangene- rationhastobere-evange- lised;otherwisetheFaith lapsesintosuperstititon."

ArchbishopO'Haracontinued:

"Ithassometimesbeen themistakeofCatholic countriestobelievethatthe Faith,sotospeak,rolls alongonitsownwheels, thatchildrensuckinthe Faithwiththeirmothers' milkandneverneedinstruction.Theresultis disaster.

"IfthatistrueofChristiancommunities,whatis theneedofde-Christianised communities?

"Thereisatideinthe affairsofonce-Catholic countrieswhichcansweep

thepeopleawaybeyondall chanceofregainingtheir ancientfoothold.TheycantravelsofarawayfromChristianprinciplesthat perhapsneveragainwill youhavethechancetotell theminlanguagethey understand,inideasthat bearanyrelevancetowhat theythink,thetruththey need.

"Ihavemorethanasuspicionthatthatfataltide isrunninghighnowinthis land."

ChancellorIs GravelyIII

VaticanCity,Sept.19:His EminenceCelsoCardinal Costantini,82,Chancellorof theHolyRomanChurch,is illandisexpectedtoundergosurgery. TheCardinalisthehead oftheApostolicChancery whichissuespapaledictsfor theestablishmentofnew dioceses.

City,Japan,originatedthe ideaoftheexhibitionwhile servingthereTheartsand craftsareanexpressionof appreciationfromthe nativesofNaraforthe clothinggiventothepoor fromCORSO(Councilof OrganisationsforRelief ServicesOverseas).

ThePrimeMinister,a Presbyterian,saidthatAustraliansshouldfollowthe exampleofthesemissionariesandnotnursehatreds andperpetuateenmitiesat atimewhenAustralianeeds everyfrienditcanget.

"Theirconceptwasin realitythetrueChristian conceptofinternationalrelations,"Mr.Menziessaid.

FatherGlynn,whocalls Japanthebiggestbulwark againstcommunisminAsia, praisedthePrimeMinister's effortstoencouragefriendshipbetweenthepeoplesof AustraliaandJapanasa markofatruestatesman.

TheMaristpriestiscurrentlytouringNewZealand andAustraliawiththeexhibitandhasdeliveredmore than400speeches.A"Rice BowlFund"campaignto furtheraidtheJapaneseis alsobeingconductedin conjunctionwiththeexhibition.

ChineseNationalLibrary atTaipeiastestimonyof "China'sfilialgratitude towardstheHolySee."

Thecollectionwaspre- sentedtoHisEminence EugeneCardinalTisserant inhiscapacityasLibrarian andArchivistoftheHoly RomanChurchinaceremonyintheVaticanLibrary'sRoomofthePontiffs.

Onhandfortheevent wereSieCheou-kang,ChineseMinistertotheHoly See,r..ndAbbotAnselmoAlbareda,O.S.B.,Prefectof theVaticanLibrary.

Thegiftwassenttothe VaticanbyDr.PaulChiangFu-tsung,directorofthe NationalLibraryatTaipei. Dr.Chiang,aCatholic,said inanaccompanyingletterthatthegiftwasmade"to testifytoChina'sfilialgra- titudetowardtheHolySee andatthesametimetoexpresstheardentdesirethat therewillberealisedas soonaspossiblewiththe graceofGodasatisfactory agreementamongmenin thefieldofculture,especiallyameetingofWestern cultureandthatofChina, whichiscapableofabsorbingthebeneficialinfluence oftheuniversalandsaving doctrineoftheHolyCatholicChurch."

EUROPEANCLUB

THEWEST'SBEST

Luncheon: 12noonto3p.m.

Thursday,October9,1958

YouthLeader

IsRecalled

Manila,Philippines,Sept. 18:StudentCatholicAction groupsheldadayofnationwideobservancestohonour thememoryofanAmerican Priestwhofoundedtheir movement22yearsago.

Thefirstanniversaryof thedeathofColumban FatherEdwardJ.McCarthy, killedinanautomobileaccidentinLosAngeles,was observedbymembersofthe associationthroughoutthe Philippinesas"S.C.A.Founder'sDay."

FatherMcCarthyfirst cametothiscountryin1935, afterservingasregional superioroftheColumban FathersintheUnitedStates. Henotedthatthousandsof Catholicstudentsinnondenominationalschoolsand collegesweregettingnoreligiousinstruction,and werestronglyinfluencedby secularistteachers.

Blockedinallhisother effortstogroupstudentsfor religiousinstruction,Father McCarthyenrolledatthe UniversityofthePhilippines.Therehecreatedthe StudentCatholicAction movementandheldreligious instructionclassesevery Sunday. Forcedoffthecampusof theuniversity,hethenorganisedstudentgatherings inpublicthatattractedwide attention,includingmass meetingsinManila'slargest sportsarena.

Themovementtodayhas becomeoneofthemandated organisationsofCatholic ActioninthePhilippines. IthasspreadtotheUnited StateswhereFilipinostudentsinChicago,NewYork andBostoncarryonthetraditionsoftheirhomecountry. *-

MoreSchools

Tegucigalpa,Honduras, Sept.18:Resolutionscalling formoreandbetterparochialschoolswereadopted bytheBishopsofCentral Americaattheirninthannualmeetinghere.

TheBishopsalsoasked foranincreaseincatecheticalinstructionamongthe 8,300,000Catholicsunder theirjurisdiction.

Twentyoftheregion's30 prelatesattendedtheassemblyattheCollegeofSt. Francis.

ActinguponrecommendationssubmittedatpreviousmeetingsheldinCosta Rica,ElSalvadorandGuatemala,theyalsorevisedthe statutesandrulesgoverning theCentralAmerican Bishops'Conference.

Resolutionsadoptedat themeetingwillbepresentedatthethirdannual conferenceoftheLatin AmericanBishops'Council, scheduledtotakeplacein RomeinNovember.

Thereare314Catholic schoolsandcollegesinCentralAmerica,attendedbya totalof65,000students. 4-

TheologyNeeded

Como,Italy,Sept.16:

GiorgioLaPira,ex-mayor ofFlorenceandaleading ItalianCatholicintellectual,toldtheNational MeetingofWritershere thatonlyareturnto"the theologicanconscience" cansavemodernsociety.

Mr.LaPirawasoneof apanelofspeakerswho addressedmorethan200 Italianwritersandintellectualsattheconference heldhereattheresort townonLakeComo.

Speakingonthetopic "TowardtheDivine,"Mr. LaPiratoldhisaudience thataGod-centredconcept oftheworldwasneededin contemporarysociety.He tracedthecrisisofthepresentdaytoman'sfailureto thinkintermsofGodand toactinrelationtodivine law.

Themeetaingwasorganisedbytheinformation centreofliteracy,artistic andsocialactivitiesofItalianCatholics.

THERECORD PAGEELEVEN

LUTHERANENQUIRYFINDSNO PERSECUTIONWITHINCOLOMBIA

Bonn,Sept.16.-Thereisnopersecution ofProtestantsinColombiasimplybecause theyareProtestants,accordingtoareport publishedherebyLutheranchurchofficials. Thisreportwasmadebyportstated.TheunfortunagroupofProtestantateincidentswhichhaveinclergymen,inco-operationvolvedProtestantshavenot withtheLutheranChurchbeeninstigatedbythe AssociationofColombia,Church,thereportsaid. whoinvestigatedtheprob-Thepoliticalconflictsin lamofreligiousfreedomforColombiawereblamedfor theProtestantminorityinsomeoftheviolence. predominantly CatholicThereportpointedout countries. thatmanyCatholicpriests Investigationofthesitua-andmembersofreligious LioninColombia,wherecongregations,bothmenand manyinstancesofviolencewomen,havebeenkilledor againstProtestantshavewoundedduringrecentpolibeenalleged,beganlastticaluprisings.

April.TheProtestantcommitteereportedthatHis EminenceCrisantoCardinal Luque,ArchbishopofBogota,wasmostco-operative. "Therightofnon-Catholicstopractisetheirreligion inColombiaisfullyrecog-nisedbyCatholics,"there-

Pope'sPraise

VaticanCity,Sept.19:

HisHolinessPopePius XIIhassentanautographedlettertoJesuit FatherRiccardoLombardi congratulatinghimonhis workpromotingthe"MovementforaBetterWorld."

ThewellknownJesuit preacherfoundedthemovementasameansofre- awakeningCatholicstothe needsof apcstolate.thepresentday

Headquartersofthe movementarenearCastelgandGlfo,the residence.Pope'ssummer Hundredsof laymen,priestsandbishops attendtheregularlyscheduledseriesofcoursesatthe movement'sPiusXIICentre there.Thereareothersectionsofthemovementtobe foundinEuropeandSouth America.

Thecurrentprojectofthe centreispreparationfora year-longcrusadetowin fallenawayItalianCatholicsbacktotheFaithand toreinspirethezealofactiveCatholics.

ThePopecitedFather Lombardiandhiscoworkersinparticularforthe courses"givenbyyouunremittinglyandnowputintopracticeinvarious nationsbymanyzealous bishops."

Theletterconcluded: "MaytheLordgrantthat inthehousesofthiswork theremayeverabidethe goodspiritofcharity,piety andobediencewhichhas hithertocharacterisedyour undertaking."

PrefabsSolve ChurchIssue

Managua,Nicaragua,Sept.

28:Lowcostprefabricated buildingsmaysoonsolve theproblemoftheacute shortageofchurchesinthis nation'scapital. Withtheslogan"achurch foreachdistrict,"members oftheMarianCongregation oftheSantoDomingoparish herestartedacampaignto collectfundsfortheerection ofprefabricatedchurchesin varioussectionsofthecity. Dueinparttothescarcity ofpriestsbutmostlytothe lackofplacesofworship, HolyMassisoftencelebratedonlyonceamonthin manyofManagua'spoorer districts.

Inadditiontochurches, builtatacostofabout6,000 dols.each,membersofthe congregationalsohopeto establisharectory,aschool andadispensaryineach district.

Managua,withaCatholic populationof385,000,has 20parishesand71priests. Asthenumberofchurches increases,ecclesiasticalauthoritieshopeto securethehelpofforeign missionariestotakecareof thespiritualneedsofthe faithfuluntilnativeseminariansinthearchdiocese havecompletedtheirstudies andreceivedordination.

InColognetheColombian AmbassadortoGermany saidthatthemurdersof Protestantsandtheclosing ofsomeoftheirchurches, chapelsandschoolswere notevidenceofanypersecutionofProtestantsas such.

TheLutheranreport pointedoutthatthereis somepopularresentmentof themethodsusedbyrepresentativesofcertainAmericanreligioussectstowin theCatholicpopulaceaway fromtheChurch.

ItabsolvestheChurch f,omanyresponsibilityfor theincidentsallegedtohave takenplaceagainstProtestantmissionaries.

FounderOf U.S.State

London:AtabletcommemoratingGeorgeCalvert, firstLordBaltimoreand founderof unveiledMaryland,was hereintheold ChurchofSt.Dunstanin theWest,aProtestant churchiswhichheis buried.

LordBaltimore was grantedthecharterofMary- land,firstBritishcolonyin Americatograntreligiousfreedom,butdiedbeforereceivingtheroyalseal.

Hissonscarriedoutthe projectsailingwithamixed groupofCatholicandProtestantemigrantsfromEng- landintheshipsArkand Dove.

Ontheirarrivalin Americaoneoftheparty, JesuitFatherAndrew White,offeredthefirstMass inwhatisnowtheStateof Maryland.

Eventually Protestants gainedlegislativepowerin Marylandwhenoneoftheir firstactswastodisfranchise theCatholics.Butitwasa Catholic,CharlesCarroll, whosignedtheIndependencefortheState.

Hiscousin,FatherCharles Carroll,wasconsecrated firstBishopofBaltimoreat LulworthCastleinDorsetshire,England,andbecame theFatheroftheAmerican

DefenceAgainstRedAttacksOn IslandsIsForHumanRights

Taipei,Formosa,Sept.16.-Thedefence oftheNationalist-heldoff-shoreislands againstheavyRedattackfromtheChinese mainlandisthedefenceof"humanrights, includingreligiousfreedom,"Archbishop JosephKuoofTaipeideclaredhere.

TheArchbishopreferred totheintensiveshellingof QuemoyislandbytheChineseCommunistswhichbeganonAugust23andwhich hassinceledtotheinterventionoftheU.S.Seventh FleetinconvoyingNationalistsupplyships.

Hespokeastalksopened inWarsawbetweenU.S. andCommunistrepresentativesinanefforttoendthe mountingtensioninthe FormosaStraits,andasthe newsessionoftheUnited NationsGeneralAssembly openedwheretheFarEasternsituationisexpectedto bethedominantissue.

"QuemoyandMatsuare notonlysymbolsofliberty," ArchbishopKuosaid,"but guaranteesthatthefree worldiswillingtostand firminthedefenceof cherishedprinciples."

"Thedefenceoftheoffshoreislands,therefusalto Hierarchy. abandon65,000inhabitants

isthedefenceofhuman rights,includingreligious freedom,arefusaltocompromiseorretreatinthe faceofaggressionatthe costof added.humanliberty,"he ArchbishopKuoisthe top-rankingprelateinFormosawheretheChurchhas grownwithremarkable swiftnessfollowingthearrivalofmanymissioners oustedfromtheChinese mainlandbytheCommunists.Heisanativeof HopehprovinceinChina, wasordainedin1931and namedPrefectApostolicof Taipeiin1950.

HebecametheSee'sfirst ArchbishopwhentheNationalistChinesecapitalwas raisedtoarchdiocesanrank in1952.Thearchdiocese isconfidedtothecareof theCongregationofthe DisciplesoftheLord,of whichArchbishopKuowas formerlysuperiorgeneral.

Thursday,October9,1958

RAGETWELVE

WhatAunt'MollieSawAtShow-

Deargirls,boysand tinies:Therehavebeenso manylittlestoriesthathave happenedtochildrenthis weekthatIdon'tknow wheretostarttotellyou allaboutthem.Whenone goestoaRoyalShowas wonderfulasoursisthen weseechildrenandparents attheirmosttiredmoments, andthatiswhyIthinkthat parentstodayhaveavery hardtimeofit.

Therearesomanywonderfulthingstodo,andso muchtospendonesmoney onthatparentshaveahard timeofitkeepingupwith allofit.

Motherswereasexcited astheirchildrenattheWestralianaExhibitoftheRural andIndustriesBank,and thethingthatstruckme wasthatthereseemedtobe acommongroundwhere parentsandchildrenmet, theworldofanimals.

Horses,sheep,dogs,hens, goats,allhadtheirexcited audience,andtherewasno fearinthechildrenasthey touchedandplayedwith them.

Inotherpartsofthe world,thereisalwaysone childwhoseemsafraid.In thelostchildren'stent,a continualstreamofchildren werebeingbroughtin.I satandtalkedtomanyof them.TherewasJohnny

F.R.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRoad,Sublaco

OnlyPrimeFreshKillen Mt.atSold.

Phone:81373.

Williams,fromSubiaco,who 4 hadbeengiven11shillings tospend.Hehadbought somebagsandseensome sideshows,andwasfullofa tinymanwith27children whocouldnottalktoany ofus.Hewasalittlepigmy manwithaweirdname, HuaBangGee,whocan onlysay'meat'and'smoke.' Hecomesfromdarkest Africanjungles,andhasto gobackthereverysoon. Buthehasearnedmuch moneyhereinAustraliato takebacktohisfourwives. (HeisnotaChristian,and theyhavemanywives).

Backhomeheisafarmer andownsmanycattleand hasearnedalmost£8,000 here.

Tentherewerethe flowers.Wonderfulflowers. Manyoftheexhibitswere fromchildren.Ihopethat nextyearthe"cornerites" willfeatureinthem.

Everyolderchildinthat lostchildren'stenthad "boughtsomethingforMum Iguess,"asonetough-lookingnine-year-oldtoldme. Theotherslisteningin, would,Iknow,doso,too.

Iwishthatallofyou couldhaveseentheriding events,andthesheepdog trials.Threesheepran away,anditwaslike watchingacomicstripseeingtheagitatedmenand dogtrailingthem,withthe spectatorsgivingfence-side advice.

ElaineMastersfrom"The Record"wasamongstthe riders,withherfriendly horse.

Studyhardthisterm,

Love, AUNTMOLLIE

INTERNATIONALFISHERIES

7CLEAVERST.,WESTPERTH(HeadOffice).282249. 131BARRACKST.,PERTH.234974. FRESHFISHDAILY-DELIVERIESANYWHERE. SupplierstoHospitals,Educational,ReligiousInstitutions. OldestandLargestFishDistributorsInW.A.

`HolyVirgin,HealOurSick'

Withthe"MimeofBernadette"stillfreshinthe mindsofthosewhosawit, andtheShowjustover,our thoughtsturntoLourdes whichin1858wasanarea whereswineherdsandshepherdstooktheirflocksto nibbletheshrubsand grassesthatclungtothe rockyunevenlowerreaches ofthePyrenees.

dren,canneverdescribethe joyandpeace,andeverlastingresolvethatcomes toyouthere.

nicalwonderofthecentury.

WhatSea ScoutsDo SpeciallyfortheMotherof aSeaScout.--G.K.W. Whenyoureadyour Shakespeare's"Tempest" childrendoyoueverthink ofscoutingtoday,andthat branchknownastheSea ScoutsIhavemetseveral recently,andwishthatI hadasonyoungenoughto iointhem.

Thereisnotruthinthe rumourthatonemeets sometimesthat"theseboys arebeingtrainedforthe navy,merchantnavy,etc. HalMcKailinhislittle book"Seamanship,"denies this,andsayssimply:"We aimatproducingHandy, Happy,Hardycitizens,and weusethewaterasoneofthemeanstothisend."

Atthefootofthebulging hillsides,standstheGrotto thatthousandsvisit.Onthe daymydaughterandIsaw it,mistwasformingahalo abovetheshrinefromwhich14giganticStationsthat thetwomagnificentwanderupanddownthe churchesthatstandtoday wheresheepgrazedemerged likespectralmyths.

ThelowerChurchofthe Rosary, alwayswithRosarySquare fullofinternational crowdsandthesick,on chairs,stretchers,crutches, etc.,wasetchedintheluminousprayerasitwere,ofa thousandflickeringcandles

Anirongrilleguardsthe statueoftheVirginsmiling atherthousandchanging subjectsandcourtiers,and infrontarethelife-painting oftheworld'ssuffering changingwiththehours, likepicturesonagiant screen,reactingahundred minorCalvaries. WereturnedthatafternoonfrommakingtheStationsoftheCrossonthe hillabovetheGrottoand Basilica,tobepresentat theBlessingoftheSick.An houretchedinflaminglettersinthememoryforever.

RosarySquarewasamilitarycampofsufferingwith thestretchersofhundreds linedupwithmilitaryprecision,theirattendants pinpointingman'sfaithinastandingram-rodstraight womancompassionatetoallbesidethem.Onlyeyes men,ofeveryclassandspoke.I'llneverforgetthe colour,andcreed.

Giantarmsofstone,in theformoftwostairways messageofthosehundreds ofeyes.Blind,undaunted faith stretchoutandcarryoneAprieststandingbya uptotheBasilica,wheremicrophonebroughtone aremteyenciheaspeolfs the backtothepresentmechathe thefifteen fifteen Rosary,wesaidamystery ineach.

InthedistancetheCalvaryGroup(thatfigureson everypostcardoneseesin thesleepylittleshopsin theonemainstreet)emergedlikeaghostCalvarybeingenactedrealisticallyfor thecrowdingsorrowand sinsoftheheedlessworld thatlivedgaylyandblindly beyondthemountainfastnesses.

Peopleprayedinahundreddifferentwaysand withahundreddifferent languages.Hereisatangiblefaiththatonedons unknowinglyasyoustep fromthestuffylittleFrench trainontotheevermoist platform,whereamist hidesthelinesstretching awayintohedonisticFrance.

Therewereseventeen crippledchildrentherethat day.Browneyesandblue, greyeyesandgreen,all wistfulandtrusting.Faith kneltattheirelbows,shone intheirparents'uplifted faces,clenchedtheirjoined hands.

CrippledChildren

AndhereBernadette, shepherdress,ofpovertystrickenparents,"hearda rushingsoundlikeagreat wind"andlookingupsaw inaholeinthelichengrownrockadreamvision "allinwhitewithablue sash,andarosaryhung overherarmandgolden rosesatherfeet."

Andhereallaboutuswas therealityofONEdream thathadcometrue.

Bornoftravail,disbelief, andsuspendedloyalty, Lourdestodayisanenigma tothoseofnofaith,butto thosethatcometoLourdes withhopeintheirhearts nonegoawaythesameas theycamein.

Endlesslythegrotesque processionoflittlewooden cartstaketheirsickand helplesstothesavingwaters ofthePool,andherethey arebornagain,ifnotin theflesh,theninthespirit.

AstheMahommedansand Hindoosgototheirvarious Meccas,Iwishthatevery Catholiccouldgoto Lourdes..Merewords,chil-

Inahighclearvoice,the oldpriestthundered"Holy VirginHealOurSick."The crowd'sanswersoaredto heaveninrepetitionofthe famousLitanyofLourdes. "JesusMaster,thatImay see,walk,speak,live."

Motherswept,fathersand theagedlookeduptothe sacredHostinprocession. Ifonlythefaithofevery onetherecouldhavemade themwhole.

Thatnightweattended thefamoustorchlightprocession.Theairwasdamp, foritwasearlyOctober. Coatswereon.The"Ave, Ave,AveMaria"soaredto thevelvetskies,aftergoingtowardstheCalvary Group,theofficialsregimentedthewillingcrowds andwemarchedinformation.Anarmyonthemarch, Mary'sarmy.

Letusall,children,in thisthemonthofOctober, RosaryMonth,beanother miniaturearmyonthe march,orshallwesaya KangarooHoptoheavenvia fifteenstepsalongtheway, thefifteenmysteriesofthe Rosary. AUNTMOLLIE

littleOrphansPicnicInHills

For Joseph's'eeks theolirtptlheanonageesthereiee-crewamsas.theproblemof St. BrucetoldJamesall aboutthattoo.Hefeltthat thisnewpersoninhisyoung lifeunderstood."Wewillget somejustbeforewereach home,"promisedJames solemnly.

"Lifetodayisdifficult foryouth.Insea-scoutingwegiveboysandgirlsanoutletfromthestrictures thatmodernlifehashedged themroundwith.Seascoutingalsohelpstosolvethe unemploymentproblemfor thetrainingteachesthemto b. dent,resourcefulandindepenvalueandgivesthemreal totheiremployers." seamanshipandoursailors dominatingmanypartsof thehistoryof Columbus,manynations. whoselifeIam reading,FrancisDrakeand hisghostlyDrum,thatone canstillhearonstormy daysinCornwall,andbefore anycalamitybefallsBritain,etc.WalterRaleigh, whogaveustobaccoand thepotato,bothofwhichwe usedaily,andleftacolony inAmericaandoneof America'sstatesnamedafter QueenElizabethVirginia. Onecouldgoonforever. Butwefirstmeetahistoric andgiganticshipwreck withSt.Paullandinginthe teethofagaleonthewide andbeautifulcurvingbay inMalta(andsnakeswent out,andastreamgushed forthfromanadjacentrock. whichhas Overlookingneverdriedup). thebayisa CastleSelmun,ownedby somedelightfulpeople,who have-afarmatNorthampton,nearG-eraldton,the 011iviers.

thathavenoparentsclose bytotakethemout,orno parentsatall,hadbeen countingthedaystoSunday,September21. Itwasadayofadventure forthem.Thecarswere comingtotakethemtothe hillsthattheyhadnever seenintheirfivetoseven year-oldlives.

Thesecarswereprovided bytheXaverianClubmembers,andastheyrolledeach wasfilledbySisterwith someoftheexcitedyoungsters.

Thegayprocession,loaded withwide-eyedyoungsters startedoffinhighfettle.The suncameout,andthechildren'shappinesswasgreat tosee.

InthecarthatJames Williamsdrove,therewere threeorfouryoungstersand "Miss"alsofromtheHome, andbelovedofthelads.

ArrivingatNationalPark afteradrivewhenthechildrendiscoveredthebeauty ofthewildflowersandthe wonderoftheworldoutside theirsmallworld,thegreat momentofthedayarrived -itwaslunch-time.

TheXaverianClubmembershdbroughtalavish launch,andtheyoung guestsallstartedtotuck in,allbutBruceDonnelly. HelookedatJames,and thenseeinghimsmile,said "CanIhaveoneforPam," asthelassesoftheclub broughthimhisshareofthe goodthings.

"WhoisPam?"allasked inbewilderment."Isshe here" "Pamismycobber,"said five-year-oldBrucesolemnly. Therewasanamused pause.Thensomeoneproducedacardboardbox, Jamesfoundsomepaper, andasthegoodthings werehandedaroundoneof everythingwentintothe box."Pam'sBox"asit cametobecalled.Itsoon filledtooverflowing.Itwas notaverybigbox.Then

Thedaywenthappily. Sunsetwasflamingtoits gloryintheskywhenthe carsbroughttheyoungsters backtoSister.Theywere starry-eyedandtired,and Jameshadnotforgottenthe speciallastminuteicecreams.Theygotthemat thelittleshopjustoutside St.Joseph's. Alltheyoungerchildren wereinagroupwatching thearrivalofthelucky ones.Brucewentstraight intoSisterandbroughther overtomeethisnewfriend James.Solemnlyhetold Sisterthatalldayhehad savedoneofeverythingfor Pam.Couldhegivethe precioushoardtoPam? SisterlookedatJames. Thesewerepreciousthings thatBrucedidnotoften get.Thingsnewtohisfiveyear-oldlife.Yetallday hehaddeniedhimselffor Pam.

Sistersmiled."Yes,Bruce ofcourseyoucan,"shesaid, asPamrushedoutofthe groupexcitedlytojoinhim.

Togethertheyinspected theBox.Itwasfullofgood thingsPamloved,stickyand sweet.Handinhandthey wentawaytoexploreits magiccontentsanew,quite obliviousofthegrown-ups thatweresmilingatthem allaround.

"Andwhentheygrowup, Idon'tsupposethatthey willevenremembereach other,"saidSisterwisely. It'sgoodtothinkthatBruce issounselfish."Wetryto makethemso."

TheXaverianClubsaid nothing.Therewasfood forthoughtinthechildish andunrehearsedunselfishnessofBruceDonellyand hisloyaltytohislittlecobberPam.

-AUNTMOLLIE

Shakespearealsoloved thesea.Wefindtracesof thisloveofhisinevery fullunabridgedlifewe read,andinhis"Tempest" wefindafull-scaledescriptionofashipwreckthat millionshaveread.

GetyourShakespeare childrenandlet'shavea shipwreckofourown.Ships inthosefar-offdayswere only70to80feetlong.The Tempestburstonthisparticularship,andArielcame totherescuetohelpher safelyintoport.Spacedoes notpermitmetogiveany more.

GypsiesGather AtLourdes

Lourdes,France:Gypsies fromFrance,Italyand Spain,5000strong,crowded theMarianshrinehereto honourtheBlessedVirgin inceremoniescommemoatingthe100thanniversaryof herapparitions. Thecolourfulthree-day pilgrimageopenedwitha processionledbyagypsy bandplayingGounod's"Ave Maria,"asthousandsof Frenchandforeignvisitors totheshrinewatchedand applauded.Theprocession stoppedatthegrottoofthe apparitionswhereBishop PierreMarieTheasof TarbesandLourdescelebratedMass. Followingadaydedicatedtotheadministrationof Baptism,Confirmationor firstCommuniontomembersofthepilgrimage,the gypsiesorganisedthenext eveningatorchlightprocessiontotheunderground basilicaofSt.PiusXwhere theyattendedMass. Thepilgrimageconcluded withthe5,000gypsies gatheredaroundbonfiresat nighttosinghymns,and executefolkdancesand songs.

IReadAndliked

By"RONSARD"

Twoexcellentbooksthisweek,oneafine historicalnovel,whichisprettywellmyfavouritereading,andtheotheranhilariously funnybookwhichis(deservedly)being quotedallovertown.Bytheway,notice thatthesuppliesof"Witness"at66%discountarestillavailable,sodon'tsaydidn't mentionit.

SONOFDUST

ByH.F.M.Prescott

Amongmymostprized books(inthenovelfield) is"TheManonaDonkey" bythisauthor.Evenafter readingthepresentstoryI stillclassitasthefinest his'oricalnovelIhaveread.

Itis,however,avery longnovel,originallyissued intwovolumes,andsome fairlygoodreadersIhave lentittohavebeenoverawedbyitssize.

Suchasthesewillprobablyfind"SonofDust"less formidable,anditcarries thesameauthenticatmosphereoftheperiodof whichitiswrittenasMiss Prescott'slargermasterpiece.

Thestorythistimeisset inFranceoftheeleventh century.William,Dukeof Normandy,isjustbeginning tobuilduphisstrengthas thepremierprincelingof Christendombyextending hisfiefsamongthesurroundinglords.

Amongthebaronswhom Williamisanxioustodraw underhisbannerarethe Geroys,andthemaincharacterofthestoryisyoung FulcunGeroy,abastardlike William,agreatfighter,but affected,inanageofunscrupulousnessandcruelty, withatenderheartanda moretenderconscience.

Fulcunfallsinlovewith Aide,wifeofMaugerof Fervacques,oneofDuke William'sretinue.

Theyrunawaytogether, 'andthemightoftheDuke isturnedagainsttheGeroys, andparticularlyagainst

Fulcun.Herefusestogive herup"eventoGodHimself."

ButwhenFulcun'svillage issackedbyMangerandhis followers,Aldereturnsto herhusbandratherthansee allherlover'speoplemurdered.

Thesubsequentstoryof Fulcun'seffortstowinback hishappinessistoldagainst abackgroundofthetime whichonlyafinestudentof historycouldmakeintelligibleandcredible.

ThatisMissPrescott's genius,andIrecommend thisbooktoallthosewho liketoliveinimagination, inothertimes.

MycopyfromAherns' Booklovers.Thepriceis 20/-.

PARKINSON'SLAW ByC.NorthcoteParkinson "Workexpandssoasto fillthetimeavailablefor itscompletion."That,in brief,isthelawputforward byProfessorParkinson,and hebringsweightyevidence tosupporthisthesis.

Ifpeoplelike"ProBono Publico,"whounprofitably wasteshistimewritingto thenewspapersabouttheunnecessaryandextravagantgrowthofthepublic service,couldonlybepersuadedtoreadthisbookhe wouldrealisethatthenumberofofficialsandthe quantityofworkarenotrelatedtoeachotheratall.

AstheProfessorpoints out,work-timeschedules andallsuchefficiencyde-. vicesinventedbypeople whohavenoworktodo, andthereforebecome

CharlesGallipoWedsJill

TwomeyAtDardanup

AmarriageofwideinterestwithfullNuptialMasstookplaceattheChurchofthe ImmaculateConception,Dardanup,between Jill,youngerdaughterofMr.andMrs.C. Twomey,andCharlesGallipo,youngerson ofMr.andMrs.A.GallipoofSpearwood.

TheRev.T.O'Neillofficiated,andtheMasswas servedbyMichael,brother ofthebride,andDavid Reganhercousin.

Theservicewaschoral andduringtheMassTerry O'Donnell,cousinofthe' bride,sangthePanisAngelicus.

Thebride'spicturefrock wasofembroiderednylon, andhertullenylonveilwas embroideredattheedges. Shecarriedamissalanda trailofwhitedaisies.

Twobridesmaidsattendgclherinexquisiteballerinafrocksofmauveand pinknylonrespectively. TheywereUrsulaDepiazzi andKathleenO'Donnell, withnylonpleatedheaddresses.

Aflowergirlinlime,and Jill'sbrotherinwhiteasa pageboycompletedthe picture.

Thebridegroomwasattendedbyhiscousin, PhilipGallipoandAnthony Garbin.

Theweddingbreakfast washeldattheDardanup hallandattendedbyover 70guests,relativesand friendsofthecouple,and laterintheafternoonabig

receptionwasheldformore friendsandwell-wishers.

Mrs.Twomeyreceived herguestsinaDeauville bluebrocadecoat,overa nutmeglinenfrockandrice hat.Shewasassistedby Mrs.Gallipoinnavywith matchingaccessories.Fr. O'Neillactedaschairman.

Thebrideworeaballetpinkcostume,Riveriasatin backedwithgrass-cloth,a greenfeatherhatandgloves forhergoingawaytrip.The couplewillliveatSpearwood.

NursesToHear

AboutBaptism

ciencyexperts,failtotake intoconsiderationtwovery humancharacteristics(1) "Anofficialwantstomultiplysubordinates,notrivals." and(2)"officialsmake workforeachother."

Theresultisthatthetop maninanyenterprisehas histimemorethanfilled withtheorganisationofhis subordinates,andhasno hopeofdoinganyofthe workforwhichheispersonallyresponsible.

Possibly,andindeedby hisappointment,heis equippedtodothework ofhisdepartment,butifhe didalltheworkhimself whatwouldthesubordinates do?

Itwould,infact,underminethewholebasisofthe workers'beliefthatthe executivehasnothingtodo, and,inaddition,wouldlead towide-scaleunemployment.

Thisisoneofthe cleverest,andfunniest,expositionsofeconomicsever published.ProfessorParkinsonrangesoverthefields ofhighfinance,appointments,directors'meetings, andawealthofothersubjectswithafrothywith whichwillhaveyouinfits fromstarttofinish.

MycopyfromAlberts' Bookshop.Thepriceis15/6.

Aquinas'HopeForInters

ThetimesanddistancesputupbyAquinasathletesatthe63rdannualathleticmeetingheldontheCollegeMemorialovalon Sept.28,wereparticularlygood,andpresagetheoverallstrengthandbalancethat willmarkthisyear's"Inters"team.

Thisplusthefactthatall buttwooflastyear'schampionteamarestillatschool evidencesthatAquinasmust beconsideredamongthetop contendersforthisyear's title,whichwillbedecided attheW.A.C.A.groundon Saturday,November1.

TheJuniorSchoolsports wereheldtheweekbefore theseniormeetinginthe presenceofalargegatheringofparentsandfriends. Allweretreatedtoawonderfulafternoon'ssportby theyoungathletes.

Afeatureoftheafternoon wasthespontaneousand rousingreceptiongivento HerbElliottwhenhewas driventhelapofhonour roundtheovalbeforebeing welcomedtotheofficial partybytheheadmaster, Rev.Br.W.G.Hall,B.Sc.

The"DavidJones"Cup forannualcompetitionbetweentheJuniorSchool HouseswaswonbySt. John'sHouse.

CupsforchampionathleteswerewonbyRodney McGhee,under13;Roger Hussey,under12;JohnMcMullen,under11;Warren Harrison,under10;and DavidKennedy,under9.

AttheSeniorSchool meetingBruceAinsworth

C.B.C.HockeyClubCaptures

PremiershipInR1Grade

Afterbeingdowntwogoalstonilinthe grandfinallastSaturday,C.B.C.hockey club'sR2siderecoveredbrilliantlyandcapturedtheclub'ssolepremiershipfor1958 bydefeatingtheMaccabeans5-3.

Itwasamagnificentperformanceandalthough thereweresomebrilliant individualefforts,onthe whole,theentireteamcombinedeffectivelytoclincha well-earnedvictory.

TheC.B.C.teamwasas follows:KevinMartin(captain),KeithGarden,Jim O'Hara,PatPrendish,Eric Alcock,GeoffGrey,Ron Walker,HowardMcDonald, AdainTanham,PercyJarrottandKevinOrr.

Aspecialtrophy,donated byMr.Davern,senior,was awardedtoEricAlcockfor anoutstandingperformance athalf-back.

7twasthesecondteamin twoyearsthatKevinMartinhascaptainedtovictory.

Lastyearhewascaptain oftheR3sidewhichwon thepremiershippennantand onbeingelevatedtotheR2 grade,heagaincaptained thesidetovictory.

FourweeksagotheR2 teamwontheChallengeCup for1958.

OnSaturdayplayerswere slowtosettledownunder thewetandwindyconditionsandMaccabeansseized theiropportunitytoscare theopeninggoalmid-way inthefirsthalf.Maccabeanswerewellontop.

with18minutestogo C.B.C.scoredagainwhen RonWalkeroutplayedthe defenders.Maccabeansthen retaliatedandshortlyafterwardsregisteredtheirthird goal.Playwashardand whenthewhistlesounded fortheendofthesecond half,scoreswerelevel.

Withanextra20minutes toplaytheC.B.C.attackers seivedtheinitiativefrom thestartandpepperedthe goals.Thefirsttimethe ballgotthroughthegoal wasdisallowedbecauseof abreachoftherules.This didnotdetertheforwards whoscoredthroughAdain Tanhamtotakea4-3lead. Maccabeansweredesperate andtriedvaliantlytobreak throughthesoundC.B.C. defence.

Inthefinaltenminutes C.B.C.wereincomplete controlandoutplayingtheir opponentsinallsections. Thyshouldhavescoredat leastthreegoalsinsteadof theonewhichcamefrom AdainTanham.

wastheoutstandingathlete.

Hewonthetrebleofthe open100yds.,220yds.and 440yds.,thelastintherecordtime50.8secs.Thiscut 0.2sec.offthepreviousbest timeof51secs.setbyBill Fisherin1937andequalled byHerbElliottin1955.

GordonL'Estrangeseta newrecordof45ft.44ins. fortheopenshotputt;while middledistancerunners LaurieElliottandJohn Wholleyeachwonthe doubleofmileand880yds. intheopenandunder-16 divisionsrespectively.Their timeswerequitegood.

JohnKennedysetnewrecordsforunder-15100yds. hurdles(14secs.),thebroad jump(17ft.54ins.)and equalledtherecordinthe highjumpwithaleapof 5ft.2ins.

The"Dunkling"Cupfor annualcompetitionbetween theSeniorSchoolHouses waswonbySt.Edmund's House.

CupsforchampionathleteswerewonbyBruce Ainsworth,open;NeilLeach under16;JohnKennedy, under15andRichardRigg, under14. Attheendofthemeeting theheadmasterthankedall thosepresentfortheencouragementtheyhadgiven totheathletes.Hethanked alsotheofficialsforthe magnificentworktheyhad done,andtheladies'committeeforcateringsoefficientlyandsohappilyfor suchalargenumberof patrons.

DETAILSOFRESULTS OPEN

100yds.:1,B.Ainswoth; 2,G.L'Estrange;3,G.Barnard;4,R.Curtis;5,G. Aldous(10.3secs.) 220yds.:1,B.Ainsworth; 2,G.L'Estrange;3,R.Curtis;4,G.Barnard;5,L. Elliott(23.1secs.).

440yds.:1,B.Ainsworth; 2,L.Elliott;3,G.L'Estrange;4,R.Curtis;5,G. Aldous(50.8secs.-record). 880yds.:1,L.Elliott;2, F.Gobart;3,B.Ainsworth; 4,J.O'Donnell;5,G.L'Estrange(1min.59secs.). Mile:1,L.Elliott;2,F. Gobbart;3,J.O'Donnell;4, G.Aldous;5,G.Brennan(4 min.31.5secs.). 120hurdles:1,G.Barnard;2,F.Prendergast;3, P.Dallimore;4,L.Elliott (16.5secs.)

Highjump:1;B.Gianotti; 2,G.Brennan;3,G.Barnard;4,M.Erickson;5,J. Smith(5ft.5ins.).

trange;2,G.Barnard;3,R. Herz;4,J.McCormack;5, B.Gianotti(45ft.4iins. Record).

UNDER16

100yds.:1,N.Leach;2, N.Casotti;3,P.Kennedy; 4,P.Langford;5,D.McPhee(11secs.).

220yds.:1,N.Leach;2, P.Langford;3,N.Casotti; 4.D.McPhee;5,P.Kennedy (25secs.) 880yds.:1,J.Wholley;2, D.McPhee;3,I.Grey;4, P.Kennedy;5,D.Mulcahy (2mins.13.3secs.).

Mile:1,'J.Wholley;2, D.McPhee;3,I.Grey;4, P.Jones;5,A.Sobey(5 mins.22secs.-Inaugural Record).

100yds.Hurdles:1,N. Leach;2,T.Brennan;3,P. Kennedy(14.3secs.).

HighJump:1,N.Casolli; 2,T.Brennan;3,T.Galvin; 4,P.Websdane;5,P.Stone (5ft.2ins.). BroadJump:1,N.Casotti; 2,N.Leach;3,P.Kennedy; 4,D.Mulcahy;5,T.Galvin (17ft.8ins..) ShotPutt:1,N.'Casotti; 2,N.Leach;3,D.McPhee; 4,J.Wholley;5,G.Rohan (40ft.24ins.).

UNDER15

100yds.:1,P.Davey;2,J. Kennedy;3,M.McLennan; 4,J.Barlow;5,C.Puertollano(11.5secs.) 220yds.:1,P.Davey;2, J.Kennedy;3,M.McLennan;4,B.Baxter;5,J. Barlow(25.9secs..) 880yds.:1,B.Baxterand T.Walsheq.;3,P.Davey; 4,J.Kennedy;5,R.Hudson (2mins.22.3secs.Inauguralrecord).

100yds.Hurdles:1,J. Kennedy;2,P.Davey;3, T.Allen;4,B.Baxter.(14.0 secs.Record).

HighJump:1,J.Kennedy; 2,P.Pavey;3,M.McLennan;4,T.Allen;5,D. O'Meara(5ft.2ins.equals ecord).

BroadJump:1,J.Kennedy;2,P.Davey;3,M. McLennan;4,13.Baxter;5, D.Hayes.(17ft.54ins.Record).

UNDER14

100yds.:1,G.Fitzpatrick; 2,A.McCormack;3,T. Brown;4,R.Baker;5,J. Smillie(12secs.).

220yds.:1,R.Varian;2, R.Baker;3,G.Fitzpatrick; 4,A.Ponton;5,R.Rlgg (27Asecs.)

100yds.Hurdles:1,G. Fitzpatrick;2,R.Rigg;3, A.McCormack;4,G.Paterson(14.7secs.). HighJump:1,R.Rigg;2, C.Ward;3,A.Ponton;4, Ne,,ille;5,G.Fitzpatrick (4ft.Tins.).

BroadJump:1,R.Rigg; 2,A.McCormack;3,A.Ponton;4,B.Grogan;5,T. Brown(14ft.10ins.).

Thenextmeetingofthe CatholicNurses'Guildwill beheldonWednesday,Oct. 15,onthethirdfloorofthe LondonTavernbuilding (St.Georwe's-tee.endof LondonCourt). Onthisoccasionthediscussionandexplanation willbeontheSacrament ofBaptism. Allmembersofthenursingprofessionarecordially invited.

T.WARD

hasrecentlytakenovertheButcheringBusiness (lafe'T it,Sons)at 215SCARBOROUGHBEACHROAD.Phone24-2473. MAKEtrimYOURBUTCHER andyouwillenioytheBESTofMEAT. 11.1.1111111111.1.11T1

Earlyinthesecondhalf theMaccabeansattacked againandscoredtoregister whatlookedlikebeingthe goalthatwouldwinthe gameforthem. However,withthepressurereallyontheC.B.C. forwardsbegantomove fasterandfasterandpass withmoreaccuracy.Adain Tanhamwasfirsttoscore andC.B.C.wereattacking fiercelyallthetime.

PercyJarratt,withatremendousburstdownthe leftwingracedintothe circleandscoredthemost spectaculargoalofthe match.Hisdetermination andspeedwereafeatureof theplay.Hefrequently brokeawayfromtheMaccabeandefendersto'send theballdownintotheiscoringzone.

ScoreswereleVeland

Itwouldbetoodifficult toselectthebestplayers fromateamwhichplayed soeffectivelyasateam,but thebestplayerforC.B.C. wasEricAlcock.Hissteady hitting,firmpushesand goodstoppingmadehiminvaluable.

TheR2teamhadtobattle towinthepremiership.In thefirstroundoffixtures thesideestablishedacommandingleadbutinthe secondroundtheyonlywon twomatchesandfellto fourthplaceonthetable.It wouldnotbedetracting fromtheirwintosaythat theywereluckytostayin thefour.

Tnthefirstsemi-finalthey soundlydefeatedGraylands Teachersandinthefinal theybeatP.F.A.Inthefirst semitheteamwasingood formbutirithefinal,players Werenotsogood.However, aftertakingsometimeto settledowntheyreally playedwellonSaturdayto winthecl'ub'sOnlypremiershipfor1958.

BroadJump:1,E.Smith; 2,B.Gianotti;3,G.Barnard;4,R.LalorandB. Aintswortheq.(18ft.74 ins.).

ShotPutt:1,G.L'Es-

PropertyWanted LeedervilletoCityBeach

ofKt/2mAtoWerviteAt, MothersMustPassOnTorch

ThecallhasgoneouttoallCatholicsto dipdeeperintotheirpursesandstandfoursquarebehindtheFundforTeachers'Campaign,ofwhichwehavebeenreadinginthe lastfew"Records."

Theonusformuchofthepreservedthatforusby sacrificeentailedwillbeon thewomen.Wereallydo thejugglingbehindthe scenes,thatfinallymakes thatextrabitofbutter possibleonthefamily bread,whetheritbeatthe table,orintheworldof amusement,orclothes,parties;etc.

Eightyyearsago,women pioneeringAustralia,and growingoldandtiredinthe attempt,withnoneofthe amenitieswehavetoday, andlessofthegreatness andglorythatisrushingtowardsusinworldhistory andmarkets,facedthe sameproblem.

Theydidnothesitate. Willwe?Arewomentoday lesscourageousthantheir grandmothers,andgreatgrandmothers?Ithinknot. Infacttodaycallsfora greatercourage.Lifewas simplerthen.Loyaltiesless divided.

Thethingthatmattered then,asitstillmatterstoday,istheFaith,andthey

gettingbehindtheirfew, scattered,Catholicschools.

TheykeptitalivewithouttheirdailyMass,their priests,andthesafetybelt andlife-linewasthe Rosary.

Today,inaworldsinkinguptoitsarmpitsalmost inahedonisticsea,that life-lineandlife-beltis stillitsonehope,thatand theFaiththatgaveit birth,andtheschoolsthat preserveit.

Todaywehavemore buildingstohelpustokeep thatsacredflamealive.But schoolsneedstaffing,and theheroismofnunswho havecopedwithclassesin ourhotsummerandfreezingwintersthatnosecular teacherwouldcopewith, cantakenomore. Youthisonthemarch. CatholicnumbersaregrowingprodigiouslyastherecentarticlesbyFather Bourkehaveshown;schools andclassroomsarebulging attheirbrickseams,asit

OPTOMETRIST

SydneyH.Frost

W.A.O.A.(Dip.)

4LONDONCOURT(TerraceEnd) Tel.:233589.

Presante

Introducedby

CA1CIIOLC1S

MemberdelaHauteCoiffureFrancaise LADIES

were.Theonusisonus mothers,tobutterthiseducationalbread,atthemomenttotheexclusionofall else. Itwon'tbeeasy,itwon't evenberemotelypleaSant. Butitwillbeworthwhile. Veryworthwhile. Ireadapoemoncecalled the"ValiantWoman."To meeveryAustralianwoman isavaliantone,inmany anddiverseways.SometimesIthinkthatGodtreats usasifweweremore royal-heartedthanwe reallyare,andbyHisgrace Hemakesusso.

ByMOLLIE SIMEONASPHAR

A

Ourgrandmothersand great-grandmothers,took thelongview.Theysaw thattheywerethecornerstoneonwhichnational greatnesswouldbebuilt. Theysettheirteethand

dugthemselvesintoface uptotheseigetotheir scantywealththatthe withdrawaloffinancialaid toourschoolsmeant80 yearsago.

Istoodwithacrowdof cheeringjournalistsand cheeredtillIwashoarse therunnerwhotravelled roundthearenaatMelbournewithaburntarm (probably in extreme agony)andfinallyheldthe Olympictorchalofttoplace itinitssconcewhereit burntforthe14daysthat madeathletichistory. We calledmotherstodayare ontokeepalighta muchmoreimportantflame, theflameofFaith.Ithas beenpassedontousbya longlineofwomenathletes, carryingGod'storch.

Probablywewillhave scorchedarmsalongthe line,lessnutsontheChristmastable,giftsonthetree, buttheseare:lustexternal trappingsoftheinnerglow ofhappinessthatisthereal essenceofliving.

AnneDudley,Elliott'sFiancee, HasHelpedMilerInChoice

AyoungWestAustralianeducatedat LoretoConvent,Nedlands,hasthroughthe pastfewweeksmadeinternationalheadlines,asthefianceeofHerbElliott,famous miler,andherotohundredsofathletesthe worldover.

RosaryMonthRecallsHow DominicBeatTheHeretics

OctoberisthemonthofyoungDominic.Abrilliant theHolyRosary,andwepreacherandbor,nwiththe thinkautomaticallyofSt. Dominic.Ithinkthatfew Catholicsrealisewhatan impactSaintsandother leadersoftheChurchhave madeonhistory.

TheRosarytodayisa prayerthathascircledthe earth,anditsstoryistoo wellknowntoberepeated, butfewifanyofusare reallyfamiliarwithSt. Dominictheman.

Menofthepastcanlive inthreewaysthroughout theirlives,theircourage, theirloveandheroism, throughtheworks,poems, etc.,thattheyleavebehind, andthirdlythroughtheir traditions,andtheorganisationstheyleavebehind.

St.Dominicbelongsto thislattergroup.The13th centurytowhichhebelongedwasinmanywaysa similarcenturytoours,in asmuchasthatitwasa centuryofrapidandcataclymasmicchange.The deathknelloffeudalism hadsouhdedandthepeasantsandserfswereswarmingintothesunwithdrasticresults.Growingpains arealwaysunpleasant. Nationalonesevenmoreso.

Itwasanageof dangerousheresies,and deadlysecularism.The Crescentwasintheascendant,andtheCrosswas gatheringtoitallmenintentonpreservingafreedomofaction,whichhad beentakenfromprincesa Behindeachman,how-place.Thatwasthestartcenturyearlier. evergreat,therealwaysofit.FollowingthatHerb,BrilliantPreacher standsawoman,andinthisinvitedhertotheAquinasFredricktheEmperor, casethestoryismorere-dance,."andwewentonhadrisentoberulerofart markableasboththeyoungfromthere.Wehavebeenabsolutestate,andbehind peopleareveryyoung,andfriendsforoverthreehimstoodmanythatpaved haveshownasanityandyearsandhavedoneevery-thewayforMartinLuther balancethatisalmostal-thingtogether.Ithasbeen wayslackinginyouth. greatfun. inthe16thcentury. InFranceandNorthern

Fewthathearditwill"Herbisawonderfulper-Italythestrangecultof everforgetthesanespeechsontogoaroundwith.HetbeManicheeswasromping thatHerbElliottgaveoverisspeciallyfondofchil-Arnetoastrangeglory. theNationalnetwork.Hedrenwholovehim.HeisSometimescalledtheAlbiweighedupalltheaspectskindtoeveryoneonevery ofthecaseforarilagainstoccasion." Satanistheauthorofall turningprofessional,and"HerbfirstmetCeruttyevilandthatallmatteris endedwiththethoughtthathistrainerandfriendin'evil. hewishedtodowhatwouldMelbourneatthetimeofIntothiswhirlpoolof bebestforthehappinessoftheOlympicGames.Hepoliticalandspiritualophisfianceeandhimself.

Heendedwiththeepic wordsquotedhundredsof yearsagobySt.Ignatius: "Whatdothitprofitaman ifhegainthewholeworld andlosehissoul."

Behindthatgreatand unusualdecision,withthe wholeworldlaidbefore them,youngAnneDudley standsinsomemeasure. Hesaneoutlook,andhappy naturecontributedinno smallmeasuretoit.

Theforfeitingofthe £111,000offeredbyLeavitt couldnothavebeenanedsy decision.Iknowoffew whowouldhavehadthe couragetorefuseit.

Somehowallofuswere waitingfortheverdict. Thereweretwocampswith mountingenthusiasmas eachnewpressannouncementcameout.DonBradmanwasatonetimecalled ontomakeagreatdecision. WasitthethoughtandinspirationofBradmanthat setaprecedent?

courageofhisconvictions, heplungedintothefray withhiskeenyoungmind, andasgreatascornfor theAlbigensesasthey gshiaouwsedforallthingsreli-

Thebattleofscornand witsWason.

Historianswritethatby "aprovidentialaccident" youngDominicjoineda groupofpreachingCistercianswhoweredistributed amongsttheManichees.

HeavenlyDiplomacy

AmongstthemtheSpanish firebrandsoonwonthe nameof"thebrilliant spark."Theboydreamer andvisionaryhadgiven placetotheyouthofaction. Avoraciousreaderand seekerafterknowledgeof allkinds,hestamped throughhisenemiessmiling anddebonaireandwould todayhavemadehistoryas adiplomatowrsetatgeesmhero,sitays had andgreatunderstandingand sympathywithallmenthat wonhimmanyfriends amongstthosewhowould otherwisehavebeenhis enemies.

Herosetobeinthose distantdaysEurope'sforemostdiplomatandtodaythe Rosarytendstobethe samethingintheheavenly courts,presentingthrough Marytheproblemsofthe worldgrowntoobigfor mentohandle.

Todayrevolutionisonthe march.Inthe13thcentury Dominicwastherevolution.Hewasatruerevolutionary,andareformer, andtherevolutionhe started hascontinued throughtheages,butitis arevolutionoflove.

Heturnedtheflaming heartsofmenfromthelove ofthingsthatpass,from destructivethings,tothe solidthingsofGod.He sublimatedhis13thcentury revolution.

Whenyousayyourrosary,thinkofhis"revolution"andtryarevolution ofloveofyourownifyou hadgoneoverwiththepositionwasflungbyGodcan,justallaroundyou. familytoseethem,andthat waswhenthesplendidlikr partnershipbegan, "AtthattimeHerbhad abrokenfoot."Itwasa greatpitythatHerbcould notcompete.RonDelvey madehistorywhenhewon hismileafterkneelingdown onthetrack,spreadinghis armsoutandpraying.

'Onecouldhavehearda pindrop.HadHerbbeen competingIwonderwhat theverdictwouldhave been.

"Wehaveourplansfor thefuture,andhopeto marrysometimenextyear. Thingsareabituncertain atthemoment,butwedo meantogototheGamesin Rome.Inthemeantime Herbisverygladtobeat University,ashelikes books.'Shell'havebeen wonderfulatalltimes,and webothappreciateitvery much."

TomeetAnneDudleyis torealisethatbehindher standsaneparentsanda

AnneandHerbEllioot metatapartyatafriend'shappyhome.

Brake

1004

We

ALL

THAT'STHEGIRLFORME

JenniferMary,AudreyorJane.

Sometimesyouwishyouwerenotsoplain. Maybeyourhairisstragglyandred, Andyoulongforfairgoldencurlsinstead.

It'shardtobesquinty,far,orplain, Withgirlssoprettyandrightasrain.

Butifyou'reprayingnottobe, Chock-a-blockfullofjealousy, OurLordlooksdownfromHeavenabove Andsays,Hiseyesbrimfuloflove.

"There'sashiningsoulonearthIsee. It'sassweetandlovelyasitcanbe, Forit'snotchock-a-blocofuglypride, AthingthatIreallycan'tabide. AweebitlikemyMotherisshe, Sothatisthegirl,thegirlforMe.

-"TheTribune,"April17,1958.

HAUTECOIFFUREFRANCAISE

TOTHEEDITOR

AreParentsAwaketoModesty?

Sir,-Itisconsolingto readtheletterfroma "MarianSexette"inyour lastissueandtorealisethat atleastsomeofourCatholicgirlsdeploredthepresentdayimmodestfashions insportswear. Theyaretobecongratulatedontheirefforttoair thismatterofvitalimportancetoouryoungpeople.

Ihaveoftenfounditdifficulttoreconcilestatements madebytheHolyFatheron modestyindress,withthe viewsheldbysomany Catholicparents.

Ifthegirlsconcernedare unawareofthedangerto theoppositesexofscanty sportsattire,surelytheir parentsarenotsonaive; yetapparentlytheygive theirapprovaltothewearingofsuchgarb,oratleast sanctionitbytheirindifference.

Insuchanatmosphereit isoflittleuseforthenotindifferentCatholicmother toendeavourtosetastandardforherowndaughters, whohavealwaysbefore themtheexampleofthose youngpeoplewhohavebecomesoaccustomedto wearingscantygarbthat theydonotrealisethatit isimmodest.

Inmyopiniontheproblemwillnotbeovercome untilCatholicparentsin

generalwakeuptothe dangerstowhichtheyhabituallyexposetheirchildren bytheirindifferenceto,or approval of, immodest fashions.

Yours,etc., "FATIMA"

Sir,-Aboutsixmonths agoIwrotetoyourpaper suggestingactionbetaken onimmodestdressamong ouryoungpeople.

Isuggestedthatthe ParentsandFriends'Federationtakethematterup withtheideaofestablishingsomestandardsofdress. SofarasIknowtheFederationhasshownnointerest inthematter.

Butatleastsomegirlsare disturbedeventhough Catholicparentsgenerally maynotbe.Congratulations to"AMarianSextette."

InmypreviousletterI offeredtohelpwithany campaignthatmightbe launched.Inowrepeatthat offer.

Isuggestapublicmeeting todiscussthequestionwith theobjectofestablishing somestandards.WillpresidentsofP.andF.Associations,orotherGroups, pleasesignifytheirinterest byringingmeat81207.

Yours,etc.

KeralaRedsTryToSilence

CriticismOfCatholicPress

Trivandrum,India,Sept.19.-Kerala's communistgovernmenthasorderedthis State'spublicprosecutortobringsuitagainst aCatholicnewspaperfor"incitingviolence?'

ThedefendantisDeepika,ofastateofinsecurity"in a71-year-olddailypublish-Kerala. edbyCarmelitepriestsofThecommitteeacted.foltheSyro-MalabarRite.ItlowingpresentationofareischargedwithcallingonportfromthepartypresitheState'speopleinanedi-dent,N.U.N.Dhebar,who torialtouseforcetounseatrecentlyleftherefollowing theKe:alagovernment. aninvestigationofRed Deepikahasrepliedthatterrorism. thegovernment'sactionisDuringhisinvestigation aimedatsilencingthehereMr.DhebarinterviewState's anti-communistedCatholicleadersandth2 press. familiesofCatholicvictims

ThegovernmentsuitofRedviolence.Before cameastwomoreCatholicsleavinghevoicedhisdisdiedasaresultoftheRedsatisfactionwiththeexweeks-oldcampaignofter-planationofthecommunrorismagainsttheirop-ists'actionsgivenbyKerponents.EarlieratleastalaChiefMinisterE.M.S. sixCatholicshadlosttheirNgmboodiripad. lives.ThemostrecentTheC,ngres-;partyexedeathswerereportedfromcutivecommitteeaccused ChengannurandKottayam.theKeralagovernmentof InNewDelhitheexecu-pursuinga"discriminatory" tivecommitteeofthepolicyandchargedtheReds nation'srulingCongresswith"frequentattacksand partyadoptedaresolutionmurde-.ousassaultsonConexpressing"graveconcern"gressmenandothernonbecauseofthe"continuancecommuoists."

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BROS.

GARAGEandSERVICESTATION Cnr.JAMESandFITZGERALDSTREETS GIVESPROMPT,EF7ICIENTSERVICEALWAYS WheninTroubleRing281373.

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THERECORD

CabinetManSchoolMustAdapt PraisesWork

ToTimes

OfMissions

Castelgandolfo,Italy,Sept.16-Catholic education"mustaffirmitsvalue,adaptitMadural,India,Sept.16: Tributetotheworkof Christianmissionershathe educationalfieldwaspaid herebyC.Subramaniam, MinisterofEducationfor theStateofMadras.

Speakingat'theinaugurationofnewbuildingsatlathedtoSt.Mary'shigh school,theMinistertook noteoftherapidexpansion .1feducationthroughoutthe StatesinceIndiaachieved inlependencein1947.

HedeclaredthatthisexpAnsionwasduelargelyto theexistenceofalarge numberofeducationalinstitutions,manyofwhichare runbyChristianmissionaries.

"Experiencehasshown thatanyendeavourundertakenbypersonswhoare deveutandGod-fearinghas prowdtobeefficientand successful,"hesaid.'This truthisveryperceptiblein educationalinstitutionsmanagedbyChristian missionaries."

* *

PriestsWillBe

OnTap24Hours

Amsterdam,Netherlands, Sept.15:ACatholicpriest willanswerawell-advertisedphonenumberaround theclockwithanewservice startedhere.

Theservice,runinclose co-opeationwithAmsterdam'sparishes,wasinitiatedbytheActionforGod organisationtomakepriests availableforanyurgent need.

/It 4.

RareHonour

London,Sep,.15:Sir ThomasSpencer,aleading Britishindustrialistanda non-Catholic,hasbeenmade aKnightCommanderofthe OrderofSt.Gregorythe Grcat,itwasannounced here.

ChurchIsHit OnQuemoy

Taipei,Formosa,Sept.19: Reportsreachingheresay thattheonlyCatholic churchonQuemoyhasbeen damagedduringtheintensiveRedshellingoftheoffshoreislandfromtheChinesemainland. Thechurchisinthe chargeofQuemoy'sonly Catholicmissionary,Franciscan FatherBernard Druetto.

HaireyourltaeAttetRostruman RepairedbyNormResat.expert stringer.14RooMambodread.

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selftotheneedsofformingChristiansin themodernworldanddefenditselfagainst theattackstowhichitissubjectedinmany areas,"HisHolinessPopePiusXIIsaidhere.

ThePopespoketodele-materialdetailswithan gatesfrom26countriesat-authenticspirituallife." tendingthemeetingofthe"TheChristianschoolwill International OfficeofjustifyitsexistenceinasCatholicTeachinginRome.muchasitsteachers,clerics Foundedin1952,theorga-andlaymen,Religiousor nisationaimsatpromotingsecular,willsucceedin Catholicschoolsatthein-formingstaunchChristians," ternationallevel. thePopesaid."Therefore

Notingthatpublicauthoritiesdonotalwaysgive Catholiceducationthefull supportitneeds,thePope concludedbysaying: "Itmaybehopedthatthe movementwhichencourages nationstouniteintolargergroupswillencouragethe governmentstoover-ridein thismattertheevilopposi-tionshowntothosewho foundCatholicschools."

RubensRestored

culturalexchangesbetween theFarEastandtheWest. ItisalsocollaboratingwitheffortstoexpandCatholic educationinAfrica,he pointedout.

ThePopenotedthatthemaytheirzealapplyitself organisationisstudyingunfailinglytoassociating projectsoftheUnitedcontinuallytheirpupils NationsEducational,Scien-moreandmorewiththelife t tionfi canrdpCriumltaurryalte0acrghainnginisa- oftheChurch." Afterlistingwaysin LatinAmericaandmutualwhichschool students shouldbedrawncloseto theChurch,thePonesaid: "PupilsofaCatholicinstituteshouldnotconceive oftheirfuturecareersas simplesocialfunctionswith noimmediaterelationship totheirconditionasbaptisedpersons.

ThePopesaidthatthe modernneedsofscience,industryandgovernmenthave steppedupthedemandfor theeducationofpeople everywhere.

Becauseofthis,hecontinued,itisopportunetoexaminethe"situationof theCatholicschoolinthe modernworldandtheway itadaptsitselftotheacceleratedrhythmofits evolution."

"Theconflictofpolitical ideasandsystems,"hesaid, "thegroupingofnations intoopposingfactions,the needsofunder-developed regionsandthecommon utilisationofcommon sourcesofenergy"arethe factorsdeterminingeducation'sdirectiontoday.

"Thepropersolutionof theseformidablequestions canonlycomefromanelite withrightideasandgreat heartswhowillknowhow toconsiderthemwithall thenecessarytechnicalcompetence,andalsowithan understandingoftheessentialrequirementsofthe humanconscience."

AuthenticLife

"TheCatholicschool,"he continued,"aimsatconfrontingitspupilswithall theirresponsibilities,and thuscontributestowarddevelopingthefundamental principlesofaharmonious equilibriumbetweenindividualsandnations."

Discussingwhatmakes theCatholicschoolspecificallyChristian,thePope said: "Fortheschooltobe Christianitisnotsufficient thattherebeacourseof religioneveryweekorthat certainpracticesofpietybe required."

HestatedthatChristian teachers"mustcommunicatetotheirpupilsalong withtheformationofthe spiritandcharacter,the wealthoftheirprofound spirituallife,"foritis necessarythattheschool becomepermeated"evenin itsmosthumbleand

QualityOfCourse

"Onthecontrarythey mustalwaysthinkofthem astheexerciseofaresponsibilityinsavingtheworld bymeansofwhichthey willrealisetheirhighest spiritualdestiny."

PopePiuswarned,howeverthatthisdoesnotmean thatCatholiceducation placesstrictscholarshipon alesserplane."Theintellectualobjectiveswhichare thedefiniteaimsofteaching,onthecontrary,receive fromtheirspiritualorientationafirmersense,a securityandincreased strength,"hesaid.

Antwerp,Belgium,Sept.20:Aworld-famousRubens' painting,theDescentfrom theCross,isbeingrestored atthe4thcenturyNotre DameCathedralhere.

Thepaintingisatriptych, oraltarpiece,inthecathedral.Itweighsmorethan 2,000poundsandhasbeen loweredfromitspositionby wincaes.Agroupofexpertshasstartedtoexamine thepicture,usingscientific methods,andwillrestoreit. withoutremovingitfrom thecathedral.

Whenthepicturerestorationiscompleted,itssup- portingaltarwillbeloweredandnewlightsinstalled toimprovevisibility.

AbbeyFlooded

Kilkenny,Ireland,Sept.

20:The750-year-oldBlack AbbeyDominicanchurch herehasbeenfloodedfor thesecondtimeinlittle morethanadecade. Recentdownpourscaused theRiverBregaghtooverflowitsbanks.However, statues,vestmentsandother valuablepropertythatcould bemovedweretakento

"Thatiswhywhenpagan pupilsorthosebelongingtosafety. otherreligionsgotoCatho-Floodwatersreacheda lieschoolstheyobtainacul-depthofthreefeetinthe turaltrainingnolessgoodchurch,settingpewsafloat thantheycouldreceiveelse-andreachingthethirdstep where.ItisevennotrareoftheHighAltar.TheKilthatCatholicinstitutionsen-kennyFireBrigadepumped joyrenowninnon-Catholicoutthewater.Thenvolunciiclesforthequalityofteerswashedoutthechurch theirstudycourses." andrestoredittonormaL

PublicMeetingDecidesOn MemorialForBr.Valentine

Atarecentwellattendedpublicmeeting heldintheBunburyMunicipalChambers, atwhichtheMayorofBunbury,Mr.P.C. Paynepresided,thepublicwholeheartedly pledgedsupportfortheproposalpresented fortheerectionofaMemorialWingatthe MaristBrothers'CollegeinBunburyata projectedtotalcostofabout£10,000.

labouredinsomanyways forthebenefitofthedistrict,forhisfellowsandin particularforthecomplete formationofyouth.Inall, hewasabundantlysuccessful.

BrotherValentinewillbe rememberedbest,perhaps, forthemanyfriendshe madewhenhecameto

SunburytofoundSt.FrancisXavier'sCollege.

Itisproposedtoraisethe sumbyJuly31,1959,and publicsubscriptionlists havebeenopenedforreceiptofimmediatedonations,orbyprogressivecontributionsterminatingby theabovedate.

Donationswillbegratefullyacceptedbythecentralcommitteeandare exemptfromtaxation.It isalsotheintentionofthe committeetoconductan immediatecanvassfor fundstoassisttheproject.

Mr.HaroldNevinis chairmanoftheappeal committeeandMr.Reg Monkhouse,secretary.

Saint'sFeast

ThefeastofSt.Teresa ofAvilawillbesolemnly observedattheCarmelite Convent,Nedlands,onWednesday,Oct.15.

SolemnHighMasswill beofferedat9a.m.,during whichoneoftheSisters willreceivetheblackveil. At4p.m.,therewillbe BenedictionoftheBlessed Sacrament.

TertiariesToRally

TheDiscalcedCarmelite' ThirdOrderwillholdits monthlymeetingat8p.m. onFriday,Oct.17,atthe LegtonofMaryrooms, N.S.W.Bankchambers,65 St.George's-ter.

Tertiariesareexpected toattendtheannualEucharisticProcessionatAquinasCollegeonOctober26. Membersshouldlookforthe Carmelitebannerwhenthey comeontothegrounds.

DramaFestival'sConclusion

The1958DramaFestivalendedatthealsodirectedtheplayfor AssemblyhallonWednesdaynightwhena tshaeturlryaduateSocietyon pockedhousesawthethreeplaysthatwere chosenbytheadjudicator,Mr.D.Caddy, asthebestoftheFestivalofferings.

OnTuesdaynightonly

twoone-actplayswerepresentedwithcommentsby Mr.Caddyconcludingthe evening.

Theopeningplay"The WidowofEphesus,"byVincentGodefroy,providedexcellentscopeforthetalent ofJudieMcCabe,whoasa widowrecentlybereaved afteroneyearofhappy marriage,carriedtheaudienceswiftlythroughthe completerangeofhuman emotionsofawifemaking lovetoherdeadloveduringfivedaysspentinhis tomb.

Thecasthadprofitedby theadvicegiventhemby Mr.Caddyontherepresentationoftheplaylastnight, andthewinningofthe AwardfortheMostPromisingPlayerbyJudieMcCabewasapopularone.

Thepresentationofthe Morrisplay,"TheVoices," bytheYoungLiberalDrama GroupportrayedthedecisionofJeanneD'Arcto leavehomeafterreceiving theinspirationof"the Voices."

PatsyCaseyasJeanne managedtogettheatmosphereofayounggirlinspiredacross,butthener-

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vousnessapparentinthe restofthecastatmoments failedtosupporttheillusion.

Thefinalnightsawthe "WidowofEphesus"from the"Satyricon"ofT.PetroniusArbiter,byGodefroy (presentedfirst)withNoel Coward's"FumedOak" second,followedbyThe ParkPlayers,"Moononthe Hill,"whichwascheered totheechobyadelighted audienceonthefallofthe curtain.

Inpresentingtheawards Mr.Caddysaid:"Youhave definitelychosenthewinner."Theacclaimawarded "TheMoon"definitelyhad.

"Ithasbeendecidedto awardtheprizestotheplays ontheirlastnightperformance,"statedMr. Caddy."Itwasfeltthatthis Wouldbefairest,asthetensions,etc.ofalastnight audiencewouldbeafinal test.

Ontheselines"Moonon theHill,"byGlenGriffiths, producedbyAnneBurnett wasoutstanding.

ThenephewSidney,a simpleboyinthisplay(TomChurches)wasawardedthe trophyforthebestactor, andKatehisauntthe youngersisterofhisdead mother(JaneCrooks)the awardforthebestactress.

CherrellGuilfoylewon theawardfortheoutstandingactressforherplaying ofMrs.LunninG.B. Shaw's"Overruled."She

ScarboroughRepertoryplayerSheilaBuchananwon anawardforherworkin "SaturdayNight.""Wonon theHill"gained182points, "TheWidowofEphesus" 175,and"FumedOak"168.

"FumedOak"hadbeen betteractedonitsfirstpro-duction."TheWidowof Ephesus"wasacolossal play,whichcoulddowith cuttingbacktoasmaller timelimitatitsnextpro- duction,buttothe"Moon ontheHill"wentthelaurels forthesimpleslownatural actionsthatmakeplaysrealistic.

Mr.KirkeHerder,vicepresidentoftheTheatre Councilsaidinspeakingof stagemanagementthatit was500percent.onlast year.Heawardedthe specialawardforthemost originaluseofthestageto theUniversityDramatic Societyforitsfeaturingof theinnandlakesidein"The TouchofReality."

Mrs.Hasluckpresented theprizestothewinnerson behalfofherhusband. Speakingattheintroduction oftheevening'spresentations,Mrs.Ridleysaidthat 20playshadbeenpresented onsevennightsranging fromfantasytoGreek Drama,andthethingsshe deploredwasthelackof supportgivenbyclubs,one toanother.

Totheaudiencesthat packedthetheatrenightly theDramaFestivalwithall itslightsandshadesproved anexhiliratingexperience.

-MollieS.Asphar.

CathedralN.C.G.M.Proves

TooStrongForSouthPerth

Saturday,Oct.4sawthe"A"gradegrandfinals layedoffforthesecondyearbetweenSouthPerth andCathedral.

Cathedralwithaslight edgeonSouthPerth,held theirownandatthefirst bellledbyfourgoals.The change-oversawtheCentralteamtaketheinitiative.

LedbyLizKeyserand withMarleneMulligan playingherbestgameof theseasontheyprovedtoo strongforSouthPerthdefencesandathalf-timehad awinningleadof14 goals,' whichtheyheldtotheend tobecomethe1958premiers.

Fairestandbestfor CathedralwereMarlene Mulligan,GloriaDarbyand LizKeyser.ForSouthPerth MargaretByrthbattledhard withspasmodicassistance fromthbrestoftheteam.

PhyllisChallisandJune Innsdidwellagainsta verystrongteam. Anexcellentdisplayof umpiringbyReginaHill kepttheplayersontheir toesandcongratulationsare extendedtoherandalso verybestwishesforher forthcomingmarriage.

IntheCIgrandfinalsOs-

gorneParkfullydeserved theirwinoverMaylandsas wehaveheardtheyhave givenalotoftimetopracticeinthelastfewweeks towintheirfirstpremiership.

Averyexcitingmatch betweenRedcliffeandEast Perthconcludedtheseason fortheteamsinthenew gradeC2.Avengingtheir defeatinthefirstsemi-final Redcliffecombinedwellto winbytwogoals.

GrandfinalsinAres.B1, B2willbeplayedonSaturday,October11.

NewGuineaSee HisExcellencytheApostolicDelegate,theMost Rev.R.Carboni,hasannouncedthattheHoly FatherhaserectedKikori inPapuaasaPrefecture Apostolic,detachingitsterritoryfromtheVicariate ApostolicofPortMoresby. ThenewPrefecturehas beenentrustedbythePope totheCapuchinFranciscan Fathers.

Boardofferedtomother anddaughteror.twoelderly ladies;shareNedlands home,nearchurch.WM5348 week-endorevening.

GuestHouses

GERALDTON:Bedand breakfast,15/night.Eveningmealoptional.Special considerationelderlypeople. Nostairs.St.FrancisHouse. Telephone683.

ADELAIDEvisitorsstay at"JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,"HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome.Adults£1,children 12/6,forbedandbreakfast. PhoneUA7556,SouthAustralia.

SituationWanted

LawnMowingswanted. PhoneJ.J.Flaniganat 71-1922.

SituationVacant

Wantedcompanionhelp fortwoadults.Phone 21-8574after5p.m.

PositionsVacant

Earn£12weeklyasa spare-timeSalesRepresentativeofInternationalCatholicMagazine.FullparticularsfromBoxIXL.

HolidayResort

MELBOURNE,East,119 Grey-st.Goodbreakfast15/ nightly.Refined.Beautiful locality,5minutescity.

ForHire HireCrockery,Glassware, ColouredLights,Barbecues, TrestleTables,Chairs,LaddersandOutboardMotors.

W.Harrison'sHiring Service-865406.

Death

KELLY:Ofyourcharity prayforthereposeofthe soulofourdearlybeloved sister,Elsie,whopassed awayatSt.JohnofGod Hospital,Subiaco,October 3.Awonderfulfriendand helpmate.Maysherestin peace. Insertedbyherloving sistersIvyandMolly.

InMemoriam

CAMPION(Noel):Inlovingmemoryofourdearson andbrother,passedaway October15,1957.Sacred HeartofJesus,resthissoul inpeace. Insertedbyhisloving family.

GALLAGHER:Ofyour charityprayfortherepose ofthesoulsofourlovingmotherandfatherwhodepartedthislifeonOctober 17andNovember14,1923. AlsoourdearbrothersJohn andCharleswhopassed awayonJune15and25. ImmaculateHeartof Mary,yourprayersfor themextol.SacredHeart ofJesus,havemercyon theirsouls.

STANBURY:OfyourcharitypleaseprayforthereposeofthesoulofCarmela, anniversaryOctober14. Insertedbyherdevoted daughters.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdeliveryprone 131-304813 lines),afterhours MW748or L2410. Telegrams "WILSONJOFTNS,"Perth.WILSON StJOHNSPTY,LTD.,74Barrack Street,Perth,

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InCatholichomeby businessgirl,over21.Apply Box6568thisoffice.