HASSELLSareCityAgents forFamousWALPAMUR PAINTS.
SAVEPOUNDS-Grill
FlyWireDoors,92/6,12designs.FlushPanelDoors. 79/6;allsizesCupboards andSinksandLaminex unitsinstock.Agentsfor allMettersappliancesand thefamousEverhot,Rayburn,Carmichael,Clayton, Trump,WellburnCombus-
Perth,Thursday,Sept.18,1958
TheChurchcommitteeof OurLadyQueenofthe Apostlesparishisworking hardforasuccessfulbazaar tohelptheiryoungparish with13differentnationalities.
Manystallsandwheels willofferbargains.The childrenarespeciallycateredforbyponyrides. Variousraffleswillbe drawnintheafternoon.
FriendsofthePallottine Fatherswhoareincharge oftheparishandwellwishersofapoormigrantparish iiarecordiallyinvitedto makethefetearealsuccess. Itwillbeheldatthe Churchhall,Tribute-st.,on September27,commencing at2o'clock.
TheRev.H.Brunetti, parishpriestofMaida Vale,willleaveforItalyby theOrontesonSept.24to bewithhisparentsonthe goldenjubileeoftheirmarriage.
OnSundaylast,Sept.14,HisLordship,BishopRafferty,formallyblessedandopenedthenewschoolbuildingattachedtoSanta MariaCollege,Attadale.Thethree-storeyedificefollowsthe Spanisharchitectureoftheoriginalbuildingandbalanceswith therecentlyerectedchapelattheotherendofthefrontage.
Theclassroomsarear-tersofMercyhavemadetoMercywerejoinedbymany rangedsothatthestudentsaducationinthisStateask-otherillustriousteaching havethefullbenefitoftheedBishopRafferty.Arrivingorders,saidHisLordship. unrivalledriverscenerywhenthecolonywasbutButitwasinterestingto thatisaffordedbythesite.seventeenyearsold,theynotethat,withtheSisters ThevarietyofcolourwerethefirstinthefieldofofSt.JosephoftheApparischemesfoundineachclass-Catholiceducation,andin-tionatFremantle,who roomalsoaddstotheat-deedamongstthepioneersarivednineyearsafterthem tractivenessofthesur-inthewholesphereofedu-theSistersofMercyshoulroundings. cationinWesternAustralia.dered,foralmostfortyyears
Awell-equippedscienceWewhoenjoyedthere-theformidabletaskofproroom,whichprovidesfacili-sultsofmorethanacenturyvidingaCatholiceducation tiesforlaboratoryworkinofdevelopmentandprogressfortherapidlyincreasing theessentialscienesubjects,hadbuthazyideasofthechildpopulationofthe formspartofthenewbuild-difficultiesandhardshipscolony.Itwasanheroic ing.Theotherfiveroomsfacedbythefirstcolonists.chapterinthestoryofthe formspaciousclassroomsTheSisterswerenoex_Churchintheseparts. witheveryfacilityforeffec-ception,andbytheirItwasawell-knownfact tiveandple.santteachingpatientandhumbleaccep-thattheChurchinanyreconditions. tanceoftheprivationsofgionwouldbewhatthe
Amongthedistinguishedthoseearlyyears,theyde-schoolsmadeit,andithad visitorsontheplatformmonstrated,inthemannerverytrulybeensaidthatit wereHisLordshipBishopbestunderstoodbythosewasthedesksinourschools Rafferty,theRt.Rev.Mgr.aboutthem,thattheycon-whichfilledthepewsinthe J.McMahon,theV.Rev.J.siderednosacrificetoogreatchurches.
FatherBrunettiexpects toreturntohisparishby Oct.31.
*Visitors
Admire
TheirChapel
OnAugust31,aseniormemberofthe communityoftheSistersofMercy,St. Brigid's,WestPerth,wascalledtohereternalrewardinthepersonofSisterMargaret Mary.
AVictorianbybirth, SisterwasofFrenchextraction,andpossessedingoodlymeasure,thedeep,religiousfaithusuallyassociatedwiththatnationality. Shewaseducatedbythe GoodSamaritanSisters, GlebePoint,Sydney.
Herspecialdevotions werethoseoftheSacred HeartandofOurLady's Dolours.FromtheImitationofChrist,mostof whichsheknewfrommemory,shecouldmakeapt quotationtosuitanycircumstance.
Forthepast50years,she hasbeenadevotedlabourerintheLord'svineyard, prizinghighlyhervocation ofteachingChrist'slittle oneshowtodirecttheir livestowardstheirfinal goal.
Thatherworkborefruit hasbeenevidencedbythe ever-increasingnumberof paststudents,fromevery walkoflife,whounfailinglyvisitedtheirformer teachertoexpressappreciationandgratitudeforthe sterlingtrainingofearlier year-asolidcharactertrainingwhichpresaged latersuccess.
"Aslongasyoudiditto oneoftheseMylittleones, youdidituntoMe."Sister MargaretMaryneverlost sightofthesedivinewords, "Brother,itwasworthmayshenowbeenjoying travelling3,000milesjustthe"eternalweightof toseethisbeautifulchapel."glory"promisedtothose Sospokeaninterstate who havespentthemselves visitorlastweekonview-intheserviceoftheEteringtheCastledarechapelnalKing. forthefirsttime. ToSisterM.Genevieveof St.Joachim'sConvent,Vic"Ishouldbegreatlyhonoured,Brother,ifyouwouldir allowmetotakesome colourphotographsofthat beautifulbuilding,"so spokeournon-Catholic friendonbeingshownthe chapel.
Nowonderthelittleboys atCastledarearesoproud oftheirMotherofPerpetual Succourchapel.Spokenof withthegreatestadmiration;perhapsyouhavenot seenitforyourself.
Bishophadalwaysshownin alltheactivitiesofthecollege. HisLordshipcongratulatedtheSistersofMercyon theacquisitionofasplendid additiontoanalreadymagnificentbuilding.Itgave thembadlyneededclassroomaccommodationwhich wouldfacilitateandrender moreefficientthegrand workinwhichtheywere engaged.
Hogan,S.J.(ProvincialofinthepursuitoftheloftyIfthisdiocesehadbeen theJesuits),theHon.W.idealsoftheirsaintlyblessed,asithadinevery Hegney,M.L.A.(MinisterFoundess:theChristianedu-generation,withaloyal,deforEducation),Mr.N.Jonescationoftheyoung,andthevotedanddeeplyreligious (DistrictSuperintendentofcareoftheorphan,thesicklaity,itwasdue,ingreat Education),Messrs.LeB.andthedestitute. measure,totheselfsacriHendersonandMr.G. fice,generosityanddedicatThomsonarchitects)and FirstInSchools edlaboursofthosepioneer Mr.A.Power(contractor).FromthebeginningtheybuildersforGod. HisLordshipwaswel-devotedthemselvesina ThestoryoftheSistersof cornedandintroducedbyspecialwaytotheworkofMercywasalongonethat thechaplain,theRev.L.education.Thefoundationshaditsbeginningsina Flynn,S.J.,whoalludedtowerewellandtrulylaid,humblecottageinSt. theevidentinteresttheanduponthemtheregrewGeorge's-terraceintheyear 1846.Itwasdottedwith, placenames-Guildford, York,Toodyay,Bunbury, Coolgardie,Kalgoorliewhichconjuredupvisions ofapeoplestrivingtoes-, tablishthemselvesinanew andstrangeland. Ithaditspagesofjoyand itspagesofsorrow,ofsuccessandheart-breaking disappointment,butitwas alwaysaproudstoryofselflessdevotion,sustained effortandunswervingloyaltytoGodandChurch.
Whocouldmeasurethe contributionwhichtheSis-
thatsystemofCatholiceducationofwhichallwereso justlyproud. Frombeyondtheseas, and,inaveryshorttime, fromamongsttheirown localpupils,therecame,in asteadystream,othergeneroussouls,readyandwillingtojointhepioneerband inalifeofdedicatedservice inthisremotepartofthe Master'sVineyard. Astimewentbyandthe Statedeveloped,saidHis Lordship,theSistersof
toriaPark,sisterofSister MargaretMary,andtoother relatives,"TheRecord"extendssympathy. SisterofMercy,halfa century!
TendingGod'slittleflock forfiftyyears, Inself-denial,prayersand lovingtears, TheKingofGlorycrown thyfealty! Andsoulsimmortalsaved bytheewillbe Thyradiantstarsforall' eternity.
Withalargeandenthusiasticcommitteemaking preparations,thefeteat St. Vincent's Hospice, Guildford,onSunday,Sept. 28,shouldbeanoutstandingsuccess.
Theproceedsofthefete willbedevotedtoabuildingprogrammetheDaughtersofCharityhavein mind.
Therewillbedifferent stallsandponyridesforthe children.
TheHospice,whichisin apicturesquegardensetting,willbeopentopublic inspectionduringtheafternoon. Thepublicarecordially invitedtothefetewhich willstartat2p.m.
TrainswillleavePerthat 1p.m.,1.30,2,2.30andso on.Thisyeararrangements havebeenmadetotransportvisitorsfromtherailwaystationtotheHospice andreturn.
Weinviteyou,onbehalf ofthelittleorphanstosee thisimpressivebuildingand theothersatCastledareon Sunday,October12-the annualFieldDay. KeepSunday,October12, freeandbringthefamily outfortheafternoon.You willnotbedisappointed. Forfurtherparticularsring 682380.
HisLordship,BishopRaffertyispicturedaboveat theruralchapelofSt.FrancisXavier'sNativeMission,Wanderingwhereherecentlyadministeredthe SacramentofConfirmationto30nativechildren.
WhilstattheMission,HisLordshipalsoblessedthe shrineofOurLadyofSchoenstattandthenewbellpresentedtotheMissionbytheheadhouseofthePallottines inGermany. ThebellishousedinasmalltoweronahilloverlookingtheMission.
privatestudyintheVatican.Suddenly,thedooropened.Unannouncedanduninvited,a43-year-oldpriestcameintotheroom.
"Whatdoyouwant?"askedtheastonishedPope.Thepriest's answerandthePope'ssubsequentcommentsweretomakeworld history.Thepriest'snamewasCardijn.BorninBrussels,Belgium,ofpoorFlemishparents,hehadbeenabletostudyforthe ,priesthoodthroughtheirsacrifices.
Whilestillastudent,his fatherdied.Besidethat deathbed,the21-year-old JosephCardjinvowed: "Father,youkilledyourself forme,Ishallkillmyself tosavetheworkingclassof theworld."
Threeyearslater,onSeptember22,1906,hewasordained.Thenfolloweda yearoffurtherstudiesand fiveyearsofschoolteaching. Theywerenotwastedyears. Studyandteachingprepared hismind.Duringholidays hetravelledinGermany FranceandEnglandto studysocialconditions.
InEngland,hesawmuch ofearlytradeunionleaders, includingTomMann.He metLordBadenPowell, whowantedhimtobecome headoftheScoutsinBelgium.
In1912,FatherCardijn gothischance.Hewasappointedcurateinaparish where90percent.ofthe 15,000parishionerswereillpaidworkers. Hewastednotime.He adoptedrevolutionary methodsoftrainingyouth inresponsibility,initiative andspirituality. Essentialsofhismethods were:Youngworkersmust betheapostlesofyoung workers;materialconditions haveaprofoundeffecton thespiritual;thereisnoreal solutionoftheproblem apartfromChrist. Themovementcaughton. Itsweptthroughtheparish, thecityofBrussels,whole regionsofBelgium.Despite setbacksduringWorldWar I,by1924,theYoungChristianWorkers,ashismove-
LiketheSebelchairthatwent tochurch(wetoldyouaboutit sometimeago),here'sanother chairthathasquitealotto offeryou.TheJunior("Stak-a bye")chairisasmallerversion ofthe"Stak-abye."Allthe advantagesofthebiggerchair butbecausethey'resmalleryou canfitmoreintoagivenspace and,ofcourse,they'remore comfortableforthesmaller SundaySchoolfry.Manychurch hallsusethematconcertsor lecturesalso,p!;cingthemin frontoftheadu:Istogiveboth children
LikeallSebelchair,theJunior"Stak-a-bye"isacne ablewitheitheraplainsteelseatorupholstered. Remember,theSebelP.A.Y.U.planenablesyouto obtainyourchairsnowandpaylater.
meatcametobeknown, wasanationalissue.
Somehaileditasaprovidentialblessing.Others condemneditassubversive anddangeroustoChurch andState.Manywere,uncertain.
Theissuewasbroughtto3 thePrimateofBelgium, CardinalMercier.Though theprelatehadmuchpersonalsympathywiththe Y.C.W.,hefeltthereasons againstitwerestronger thanthoseforit.Hewas abouttocondemnit.
Facedwiththeruinofhis lifework,FatherCardijn claimedtherightofevery Catholic-heappealedto thePope.
CardinalMerciernotonly agreed.Heencouragedhim, andgavehimaletterofintroductiontothePope.
EliteOfMasses
Butthatletterdidnot helpmuch.1925wasa HolyYear.Itwasduring', Lent arrivedthatFatherCardijn inRome.Atsuch times,evenmenofdistinctionipChurchandState findithardtoobtainaprivateaudiencewiththe Pope.
Hewasunknownin Rome,andknewnothingof theetiquetteoftheVatican. Hewastoldhehadno chancewhateverofseeing thePope.
Undaunted,hewaited round.Then,oneday"I managedtoworkmyway, almosttofiltermyway along,fromroomtoroom. AndsuddenlyIfoundmyselfbesidetheHolyFather."
Thereisnorecordofthe firstthoughtsofPopePius XI.Cardinadmitsthathe wasterrified.Butthrough hisstutters,hemanagedto answerthePope's"Whatdo youwant,"with"MostHoly Father,Iwanttokillmyself inordertosavetheworkingclasses." Fewwouldhaveblamed PopePiusXIforthinking adangerouslunatichad evadedthoseresponsiblefor ensuringaprivacyofthe HuseyourRacquetRestruncor RepairedbyNormKeest,etveri stringer,14BonMarcheArcade .---,1--".--- 1.T.V.V,
"Atlast.Hereissomeonewhotalkstomeofthe masses,ofsavingthemasses. Everyoneelsetalkstome ofthefew-anelite.What isneededisaneliteinthe masses,theleaveninthe paste.Thegreatestwork youcanpossiblydoforthe Churchistorestoretothe Churchtheworkingmases. Theunofficialandunscheduledaudiencelastedan hour.AfterFatherCardijn hadgivenafullaccountof hisplansandmethods,the Popeconcluded:"Notonly XaverianClub
Sunday,Sept.21:Picnic forchildrenofSt.Joseph's Orphanage.Carswillbe leavingthePerthstationat 11.30a.m.formembers wishingtogoandfromSt. Joseph'sOrphanageat 11.45a.m.
October3:Informalsocial attheHighgateParishHall at8p.m. TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholicsovertheageof23 years.Enquiriesregarding membershipmaybehadby contactingMissL.Watts (714450)orMr.F.Preshaw(861518)after6p.m
Boxhorn&Wilson
AlamilacturinaJewellers andWatchmakers 191WTI,LIAMST..PERTH Phone281484. RPnairstoallmakesof Watches,Clocksand Jewellery.
MOVING?
51777
doweblessyourMovement, wewantit.Wemakeit ours."
Thatwastheturning point.TheY.C.W.spread throughBelgium,thento FranceandotherEuropean countries;acrosstheoceans toNorthandSouthAmerica, Asia,Africa,Australia.Todayithasamembershipof abouttwoandahalfmillionin87countries.
Cardijnhimselfwas
honoured.In1929hewas giventhetitleofCanon.In 1950,PopePiusXIImade himaMonsignor. Thismonth,Monsignor CardijnwillvisitallAustralianStates. Hisspecialworkisfor youth.Hismessageispracticalforall.Thepriestwho "gate-crashed"aPope,and wonhiswholeheartedsupportwillcertainlybeworth hearing.
SydneyH.Frost
W.A.O.A.(Dip.)
4LONDONCOURT(TerraceEnd) Tel.:233589.
IT'SQUITENATURALTOSHOWOFF andcan'tyoupicturejusthowgoodyour gardenwouldlookthissummerwiththat extrasplashofcolour alwaysgive.Youaregoingtobevery gladtoshowoff,butgetyourorderin now,Summerisnearlyhere.
TricolourSlabsandFlowerPots AndersonsIndustries
Phones:81121,81513,82141
Thursday,Sept.18,1958.
FundsfortheYouthMovements,notjust branchesbutthewholediocesaneffort,is theobjectofthefetetobeheldonOct.24, attheCatholicCentre.
IftheYouthMovements hadmoneytheycouldtake landatPointPeronwhich theGovernmentismaking availabletothosewhocan buildonit.
Thenextcommitteemeetingwillbeheldatthe CatholicCentreonFriday evening,Oct.3at8p.m.
LEEDERVILLE:
Ageneralmeetingheld lastMondaynightwaswell attended.Nominationswere takenforthesummerbasketballcompetition.
Amotiontohaveaweeklysocialnightwasputforwardanddiscussed.
Asocialwillbeheldon Sundaynight,Sept.21to welcomeY.C.W.delegates.
Thechildren'spartyatSt. Theresa'sschool,Nedlands, fortheCarmelitenunswas agreatsuccess.Mrs.Gee wishestothankallwho helpedtomakeitso.£.16 wastaken.
Thefifthanniversaryof thefoundingoftheServite PrioryatWanneroowillbe celebratedonSeptember21. Masswillbeofferedat9 a.m.atwhich20children willreceivefirstHolyCommunion.
At3.30p.m.aMarian processionwillbeheldalong Wanneroo-road.TheRev.
A.M.Wickerswillpreach theoccasionalsermin.
At4.20p.m.Benediction willbeimparted.Refreshmentandgameswillbe availablethroughouttheday andat7.30p.m.therewill beadanceattheRoad Boardhall.
Afour-piecebandhasbeen hired.Theboysaswellas thegirlshavebeenrequestedtobringaplateof supper.
OSBORNEPARK:
Thegroupthanksallthe boyswhoplayedinthefootballcompetitionandalso fortheirmagnificentwin.
AY.C.W.generalmeeting hasbeendatedforOct.15 withadiscussion,table tennisandboxing.
AttheSeptembermeeting oftheGuild,theRev.N.S. Rossiter,C.M.,ofSt. Charles'Seminary,spoketo membersontheeducation ofPriests.
FatherRossitersaidthat theChurchisTHEteacher, sothatthemethodbywhich sheeducatesherteachersteclergy-isofgreatinteresttoallCatholics.
Thepriestlycoursehad twomaindivisions:philosophyandtheology.The philosophytaughtwasscholasticphilosophy,andthe relevanceofthattraditional philosophytothemodern worldwasemphasisedby PopeLeoXIII,wholaid downmaximsforthetrainingofteacherswhichhave beenreinforcedbyrecent decreesfromRome.
FatherRossiteralsooutlinedthetheologycourse, andmentionedbrieflysome oftheothersubectsstudied bypriests.
AmemberoftheGuild hashandedtotheexecutive acopyofaprayerwhich wasformerlysaidatall Guildmeetings,andwillbe saidinfuture.Thisprayer isprintedbelow.
Phone:217388 L.
Arthur
Between1950and1958,numbersofchildreninschoolsintheArchdioceseofPerth hoveincreasedfrom11,518to18,922.In thesometime,teachershaveincreasedfrom 418to501.Inotherwords,wehavebeen abletomatchanincreaseinenrolmentsof 64%withanincreaseofteachersofjust under20%.
Overwhelmingly,thebulkoftheteachinghasbeen donebymembersofreligiousorders,priests,brothers andnuns.Anumberoflayteachers,especiallyin someoftheolderestablishedschools,assistinthis work.
Bycomparisonwiththepresent,1950seemstobe "thegoodolddays."Thecrudeteacher-pupilratio forallschoolshasgonefrom31.8attheearlierdate to37.8atthepresentday,butthisdoesnotexactly reflecttheclass-loadingofthetypicalclass.
Therehavebeentwoconsequencesofthisshortage ofteachers.
Thefirstisthatthesizeofclasseshasincreased, whichisaseriousmatterfortheefficiencyofthe class-work,bothfromtheaspectofreligiousformationofthechildren,andintheirseculareducation. Ifthequalityofinstructionhasfallen,ithasnotbeen bymuch,duetothesupremeeffortsoftheteachers. Butthereisanupperlimit.Itwouldbefoolishto thinkthattheextraloadof3,600childrenpossible bythebeginningof1962couldbeaddedtoalready heavyclassnumbers,withoutabreakdowninquality.
Thesecondconsequenceisthatschoolswhichare planned,andmosturgentlyneeded,cannotbeopened forlackofstaff.TheschoolinManningwasbuilt fortwoyearsbeforeitcouldbeopened;thereisanotherinWillageeParkcurrentlyonleasetotheEducationDepartment.Furtherprovisionforboysinthe Fremantleareaisdesperatelyneeded.
Thereasonfortheshortageofreligiousteachersis notentirelyalackofvocations.Mostteachingorders canreportvocationsthatnotonlyreplaceexisting numbers,butconstituteanincrease.Partofthe problemisthatagooddealoftheincreaseinschool populationisduetothearrivalofmigrantfamilies, fromwhomitwouldbeunlikelytoexpectvocations forageneration,becauseofthedislocationofcoming toanewcountry.Aftertheiradjustmenttoourway oflife,wecouldexpectincreasedaid.
Ifvocationsareencouragingcomparedwithaverage expectations,theyareunhappilyveryshortcompared withwhatisrequired.Ourteachingforceof1950 wasconsolidatedbyreservesacquiredwhentheAustralianschoolpopulationwasvirtuallystaticthrough thelatethirtiesandearlyforties.Itwouldhavebeen doubledfrom1939to1958,ifitweretomeetthe needs,andthatwasnotpossible.
Thedemandsbeingsogreat,thereisaconstant temptationtolimittheperiodofreligiousandprofessionaltraining.Fromanotherpointofview,when teachertrainingisbecomingmoreelaborate,whenwe areinaneraof"secondaryeducationforall,"when thereisademandfromUniversitiestolifeentrance standards,trainingshouldbemore,notless,thorough.
Itisalsoclearthattheheavyenrollmentshavemade increasedphysicalandmentaldemandsonteachers,
ThenextPre-CanaconferencewillcommenceattheCatholicCentre,Victoria-sq., onFriday,Oct.3,at8p.m.,andcontinueon thetwofollowingFridays,Oct.10and17, andSunday,Oct.19.TheSundaylectures willbeat2p.m.and3.45p.m.
TheseconferencesareorganisedbytheYouthCounciloftheN.C.G.M.and Y.C.W.andareopentoall engagedcouples,Catholic andnon-Catholic.Theyare designedtogiveacomplete preliminaryinallaspects ofmarriedlife.
Lecturesareasfollows:
Friday,Oct.3:"TheSpiritualityofMarriage," "LoveandHappinessin Marriage." "Friday,Oct.10:"EconomicPreparationforMarriage,""TheChurchand theYoungCouple."
Friday,Oct.17:"TheMarriageCeremony,""CourtshipandEngagement."
Sunday,Oct.19:"Male andFemalePhysiology," "TheMoralsofMarriage." Thosewhohaveparticipatedinpreviousconferenceshavefoundthemof immensevalueinpreparing themfortheirfuturetogether.
BytheRev.J.E.Bourke,B.A.andthepossibilityofphysicalandmentalexhaustion hasincreased.
Thesemattersraiseseriousproblems,notonlyfor thosedirectlyengagedinCatholiceducation,butfor thewholeCatholiccommunity.
Nextweek,therewillbeafurtherarticleon"How t('meetthisshortage."
ReaderswhoknowofengagedcoupleswhoareunawareofthePre-Cana Conferenceswouldbedoing themagreatservicebyinformingthemofthecourse. Furtherdetailsregarding theconferencesmaybeobtainedbyringingthe N.C.G.M.office.Catholic Centre,Victoria-square (234546).
Thursday,
Whatchieflyendearsthe"WestAustralian"newspopertomeistheirblandmethodofdesiringtohave theircakeaftertheyhaveeatenit.Ofcourse,that ismedicallypossible,butthecakeisnotquitethe same-norindeedisthestomach.Theprocessis notquitesosimpleindialectics.Itisnotreallypossibletohavethingsbothwaysunlessoneisprepared todoalittleviolencetothetruth.Sothe"two China"formulawhichwaspeddlededitoriallyin "TheWest"forthethirdtimeyesterday(withas muchassiduityasonemightexpectfromthechairmanoftheCominform)isinthedilemmaofwanting peaceintheFormosanStrait,butapeacethathasto beboughtatagreatanddisastrousprice.Indeedso highisthepriceandsoprecariousthepeacethat thewholespeculationisofacharacteronewouldnot expectfromsuchasuccessfulandhard-headedbusinessfirmasourmorningmonopolist.
Now,inpluggingthepoliticallinewhichisthe presentmajordiplomaticlineofinternationalCommunism"TheWest"findsitselfalsoinsomehighly respectablecompany.VeryrecentlyMr.DeanAchesonsaidthatthemiserablelittleoffshoreislandsof QuemoyandMatsuwerenotworththebloodofone Americanlad.Likewise,ourmorningcontemporary seemstothinkitessentialtostoptheshellingofthe islandsforfearofamajoroutbreakofwar.There isnottheslightestdangerofwarfromRedChina. Herambitionsarequiteotherwiseanditispathetic thatoursolitarymorningdailypaperispreparedto backdowntothreatsandadvocateexactlywhatMao Tse-tunganticipatesderivingfromhispyrotechnics. Thankheaven,theAmericansarealittlemorefarsightedandresolutethantofallforthetacticofblustering.PresidentEisenhowerhasstatedcategorically thattherewillbenoMunichovertheFormosan Straits.
Actually,ifthefreenationsweredriventhrough sheernecessitytochoosebetweenthetwocoursesabandonmentoftheoffshoreislandsandFormosaOR therecognitionofPekingandheradmissiontothe U.N.-theformercoursewouldbelessdangerous,in thelongrun,forworldpeace.Itishighlysuperficial toputforwardthat"recognition"andadmissionto U.N.aremeretechnicalities.ArticleIV.oftheCharteroftheUnitedNationsstates:"Membershipof theUnitedNationsisopentoallpeace-loving Stateswhichaccepttheobligationscontainedinthe presentCharterandwhich,inthejudgmentofthe organisation,areableandwillingtocarryoutthese obligations."
TheoperativewordsinthatArticleare"peaceloving"and"obligations."Thesadexperienceof theLeagueofNationswasthatitbecamebogged downasaninstrumentofcollectivesecurityprecisely becauseithadinitsranksnationsbentonaggression. Thesegangstermemberswereabletostalemateany proposalthatmighthavemadetheLeagueaneffective instrumentalityforworldpeace.Soitisthatthe U.N.wasnotmeanttobeuniversalanditwascertainlynotintendedtoembraceaggressors(atleast subsequenttotheiraggression).TheSoviet,unhappily,withotherCommunistnations,wasadmitted anditsvetopowerhasmadetheexpulsionofitself andotheraggressorsimpossible.Butthatsurely isallthemorereasonforkeepingoutfurtherknown offenderswhohaveshownnodesirefor,orevidence of,achangeofheart.
RECORDOFNEWCANDIDATE
Letuslookmorecloselyatthisnewcandidatefor U.Nmembership.InJune,1950,RedChinastimulatedtheoriginalinvasionofSouthKorea,andgave aidtotheNorthKoreansthroughoutthewar,without whichtheycouldnothavecontinued.InOctober andNovemberofthesameyearsheopenlyinvaded NorthKorea.Thefreenationswereforcedintoa stalematepreciselybecausetheywouldnotbreach themoralprinciplesinvolved,butstoodbyinternationallaw.HadGeneralMacArthurbeenallowed tocrosstheYaluRiver,Koreatodaywouldbeafree, unitednationandtheremightevenhavebeena changeofgovernmentinRedChina.Pekinghas failedutterlytohonourthecommitmentsevenofthe miserablearmisticewhichensued.Prisonerswere torturedand"brain-washed"andeventodayhundreds havenotbeenreturned.
RedChinamaintainsinNorthKoreaatleastfour timesthenumberoftroopssheispermittedunder thearmistice.AlittlelatershewassupplyingCommunistarmiesinnorthernIndo-China.Sheincites subversioninMalaya,Thailand,Burma-indeedall throughoutsouth-eastAsia.Shehasopenlyoccupied Tibet.
IndomesticaffairstherecordofRedChinaiseven
OfficialOrgan
450HayStreet,Perth
PhoneBA2837.
G.P.O.BoxR1279
moreatrocious.Shehasviolatedeverypreceptin theUnitedNationsDeclarationonHumanRights. TheofficialreportoftheSecretary-Generaltothe 21stsessionoftheU.N.EconomicandSocialCouncil presenteddocumentationofthe25millionslave labourersinRedChina-greaterthanthatofthe SovietUnionitself.NotonlydotheCommunists pressChineseintoslaveryintheirowncountrybut, accordingtotheU.N.report,itexportsslavesto EuropeanCommunistcountriesaspaymentforweaponsandammunition.Thereportestimatesthat one-and-a-half-millionChinesehavebeenshipped toEasternEuropetoworkasslaves.
Thesedegenerateswhobattenonthesplendid,ancientcivilisationofChinaarethefiendswearecounselledtoadmittothecomityofnations!Andthisevil advicewouldnotonlyadmitRedChinatothe76memberGeneralAssemblybutalsototheall-importantSecurityCouncil.Ifthefreeworldwereto yieldtothiscravenproposal,howlongwouldwe expectsmallyoungnationslikeVietnam,Laos,Cambodia,Thailand,IndonesiaandBurmatostandfast?
Acampaignwillbelaunchednextmonthtoraise, overafive-yearperiod,acapitalsumfromtheinterestofwhichlayteachersmaybepaidtosupplementtheteachingoftheReligiouscongregations.This projectcannot,ofcourse,beconsideredinanyway asasolutionofadifficultywhichmayassumethe proportionsofanimpossibilitywithinthenextfew years.Itismerelyanurgentremedialmeasureto fendoffthecollapseofthe80-year-oldindependent Catholicschoolsystem.ItmaybeconsolingtoCatholicparentstorealisethatthecrisisineducationis notoneexclusivetotheprivateschoolsystem.The entireeducationalmachineofthenationisgroaning undertheloadofunabsorbableenrolments,teacher shortageandmountingcapitalandmaintenancecosts.
"Themaintenanceofcurrentandpredictedcommitmentsofthenon-Governmentschools,atboth primaryandsecondarylevelsisofnationalconcern," wearetoldinanauthoritativesurvey.But,ofcourse, theCatholicschoolsfindthemselvesinapositionof particulardifficulty.Twenty-fivepercentofthe numberofprimaryand26percent.ofthenumberof secondarychildrenthroughoutthenationare beingeducatedinourschoolswithoutreceiving revenuefromanyGovernmentsource.In thisregard,saystheauthoritycityabove(Current AffairsBulletin,Aug.26),"economicdifficultymust besomethinglessthananunderstatement."What
AseatforRedChinaintheUnitedNationswouldhasmadeasituationofacuteembarrassmentacrisis meanthebeginningoftheendforAsia. isthesuddennessoftheenrolmentincrease,which
Whatthe"WestAustralian"isadvocatinghingesbetween1946and1956was64percent.andbetween upontheblessedcondition-"iftheCommunists1946and1964isanticipatedasbeing105 showsincerity."Surelythatshouldread "Whenincrease. theCommunistsshowsincerity."Perhapsourdaily's qualityofmercyisnotasstrainedasmyown.But Iwouldneedagenerationorsoofverypractical penitencebeforeIcouldbeinducedtotrustaCommunistofanycolourwhatever.Repentanceispossiblebutthereisanabsoluteacidtestofitsreliabilityandthatisamendmentoflife.And,sothat Imaynotbeaccusedofhavinga"closedmind"in thematter,Iwillproposethreeconditionsonthefull andsatisfactoryperformanceofwhichIwouldsupportRedChina's"recognition"andadmissiontoU.N.
(1)Restorationtofreedomofeverysoldier,civilian,missionaryandbusinessmannowheld captive.
(2)Liberationofthe25,000,000slavelabourers.
(3)Freeelectionsunderneutralsupervisionfor theChinesepeopletochoosethegovernment itwants.
InawordIamwithMaoTse-tunguptothehilt indesiringtoseeathousandflowersbloominstead ofmerelywitnessingtheloppingofthepoppies.But thisiscertain.Appeasementwillpaynodividends andthefreepeopleoftheworldwillmakeabad bargainiftheysacrificemoralityanddecencytomere expediency.
October17: 3.30p.m.:Receptionceremony,ConventofMercy, Victoria-sq. 11a.m.:PresideatSolemn HighMass,St.Mary's Cathedral.
October19: 4p.m.:Blessandopen extensionstoSt.Brigid's Chrirch,WestPerth,and presideatSolemnHigh Mass.
October26: 3.30p.m.:Attendannual Eucharisticprocessionat Aquinas.
November2: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Scarborough.
November4: 9a.m.:PresideatSolemn HighMass,St.Charles' Seminary.
November9: 9.30a.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalvisitation, MorleyPark. 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalvisitation,E. Fremantle.
Day,EveningandPostalCourses. SpeciallysuitedforBeginnersand AdvancedStudents. Prospectuswillbesenton application.
percent.
Twofactorsemergefromthisimpossiblesituation. Firstly,asolutionorevenatolerable'palliationis inconceivablewithoutGovernmentassistance.And secondly,inthetriangulationofcontrol-Churchteacher-parental-theparentisemerginginwanting alargervoiceinaresponsibilitywhich,afterall,is primarilyhisinnaturallaw.AnynotionthatChurch effortalonecanmeetthiscrisisisintrinsicallyabsurd andfurthermorecouldonlybeattemptedbyaninsufferableimpostonparentswhocanbarelymeet currentdemands.Itisfortheparentstodecidehow andinwhatmeasuregovernmentscanbemadeto rightalong-standingwrongtotheCatholicschool system. iiiiiii llllll111111111111111lllllll111111llllllIIIiiiiiiii
LegacyBabyCompetition PROVEDBEYONDALLDOUBTTHAT
HIGHWAY(nearGoldsworthyRoad),CLAREMONT.
Childrenfromnineyearsofage mayattendclassesafterschoolon weekdays,onSaturdaymornings andduringschoolholidays.
ISPERTH'S MOSTPOPULAR BABYSTUDIO
STUDYTHESERESULTS-
13Studiosphotographed1,071Children. VICTORPENROSEtook352orone-thirdofallentracte.
PrizesGalore
alsosecured
18FINALISTS
3Firsts,3Seconds,12Thirds
GrandFinal
FirstandThird,3to6Years,and Second,TwinsSection
BookEarlyfor XmasPortraits isisitmoin umsecni,e, *
Twoverydissimilarbooksthisweek,one aseriesofbiographiesofpersonsofvarying degreesofsanctityandtheotheranovel aboutpersonsofvaryingdegreesofsinfulness.Italldependsonwhatyouarelookingforwhichyouwillchoose.Ilikedboth.
Cross,whosemysticalwritingshaveneverbeensurpassed.
farmedthislandformany years.Heisaloveable man,but,onthequestionof movingfromhisland,quite adamant.
Thestrugglebetween thesetwopersonalitiesis thecruxofthestory.Gates lovestheoldman(and,in adifferentway,hisdaughter),andoldDunbaradmiresGatesasaman,but hateshimastheemissaryof T.V.A.
Inspiteofthebitingwindthatswept PerthonTuesday,Sept.9,aCapitolTheatre filledalmosttocapacitypaidtributetothe glorioussingingofElenaNikolaidi.For twobriefhourssheheldheraudiencespellboundinherslimhands.
throughchildhoodevents andfancies,withathrowbacktohistoricaltradition thatwasatoncenaiveand delightful.
ByFrancisParkinson Keyes
Oflatteryearsthis popularnovelisthasturnedherattentionmoreand moretoreligioustopics, andherlatestbookhas had,assheexplainsinthe preface,aratherchequeredcareer.
Itbeganwithavisitto AvilainSpain.inthecourse ofwhichsheconceivedthe ideaofwritingacomparisonofthelivesofthetwo SaintTeresas.Whileshe wasstillthinkingaboutit anotherauthorcameout withabookonjustthat topic.
Thenshedecidedthat perhapsabiographyofthe "big"SaintTeresawould beaworthwhilejob,but, whilereading,allshecould aboutthegreatsaintof Avila,shecameacrossa newbookbyMarcelleAuclair,"SaintTeresaofAvila" andrealisedthatoncemore shewastoolate.
SheponderedoversettlingforabiographyofanotherSaintofAvila,St. JohnoftheCross,orperhapsthelifeofIsabellaof Castile,whowasbornand grewupintheprovince, butineachcaseshefeltthat thedefinitebiographyhad beenwritten.
FinallyAvilaitselfseemedthelogicalheroineofher book,thelandwhichhad bornethesethreegreat charactersandmanyothers, theprovincethathasbeen calledforcenturies"The LandofStonesandSaints." Maybethereweremassive biographersofitsmost famoussonsanddaughters uutatleasttherewasno bookthatpresentedafull galleryofsmallreadable portraits.
Twoothersaints,less knownthantheirfamous compatriots,weretheVenerableMariaVelaandSan PedroBeautista.Theformer Ifeelonlygotinthebook becauseshewasanAvilese, butthelastoneisareal "find,"aFranciscanmissionarywhometmartyrdom bycrucifixionatNagasaki in1597.
Ahumblefriarwhose favouriteworkwasnursing thesick,hefoundhimself intheoddpositionofbeing HisExcellency,theAmbassadorofSpaininJapan.
Thebiographiesareallof sufficientlengthtogivean excellentpictureofthe characterswhileatthesame timeavoidingverbosity. Theyarewelldocumented, butthenotesdonotintrude onthestory,beingreserved foranappendix.
AltogetherIcanthoroughlyrecommendthiscollection ofportraits,andthewayin whichtheauthorhasrevolvedherstoryaroundthe ancientwallsofAvila.
MycopyfromFranceska Bookshop.Thepriceis31/.
Onemusthandabouquetnowadaystoanovelistwhoispreparedto takeafull-bloodedtheme andcreateapowerful) novelwithoutpandering tothemoderntastefor theeroticandunwholesome.Itisparticularly praiseworthywhenthe storylendsitselfadmirablytoemphasisonsex.
Thisisagrippingstory, welltoldandstrongindecisivecharacterisation. I wouldclassitasfirst-rate escapistreading.
MycopyfromAlbert's Bookshop.Thepriceis21/9.
Acontraltothatisoneof theraritiesinmusic,asingerwhosingsassimplyand asnaturallyasshetalks, ElenaNikolaidi'svividpersonalitygavecolourto everysong,andmadethe eveningacolourfuljourney inmusicalmannertomany lands.
Rankedtodayasoneof theworld'sgreatestsingers, freshfromtriumphsinthe greatOperaHousesofthe world,Elenatookusthrough agroupofnumberssungin Italian,includingRossini's beautiful"Seatedatthe FootofaWillowTree"and
Messrs.JonesandDonnellyarenottheonlyvoices "cryinginthewilderness."
Iamcryingalso!Ifnot physically,atleastmentally,atthelethargyand meeksubmissivenessofthe AustralianCatholicingeneralandatthelackof courageousleadershipfrom thatquarterfromwhichit shouldcome-ourCatholicpoliticians!
Perhapspre-occupationin amoreimportantfightover thelasttenyearsmaybe justifiableexcuseformany, orshouldIsaysome.
Thefactremainsthat submissiontothisdirect persecutionoftheAustralianCatholichasbeenits ownreward.We,mostof us,acceptit!Anotherpenanceperhaps!Thecouncilgivenfrom mostdirectionshasbeen patience!Seventyyearsof it!Patience,whileour civicleaderstrytosneak partialaidthroughtheback door,asoneofmynonCatholicfriendsputit.
Deplored partinthepast.Itisnot completelytruehowever andinthisfact,liesour pathtoobtainingjusticefor Catholicparentsofchildren ofschoolage.
AllCatholicsmustbeconvincedoftheinjusticeparentsofschoolchildren ornot.
Wemusthaveanorganised,nationalcampaign nowinwhich"thefortunate 75percent"areacquainted withthefacts.
Anultimatumshouldthen bepresentedintheright quarter.
Ifthisdoesnotproduce results,directactionshould betaken.
Since pay-as-you-earn taxationispracticedwe couldn'tstoppayingaportionofthetaxesbutwe couldonagivendatepresentthepupilsofour schools,inabody,atthe appropriateStateschools foradmittance.
thefamiliarNonsopiu" fromMozart's"Marriageof Figaro"bringingtolife picturesofthevividwords shesang. Followedwhattome wasthehighlightofthe programme,"Woman'sLife andLove"picturedinallits gamutofloveandhopes, andfears,withatouchof despair,writtenbySchumann.
Heresettomusic,and interpretedbyawoman wizardofsong,wasthelife ofeverywomanaslife touchesit.Inspiredbyhis marriagetoClaraWieck, Schumannwrotethisfamoussong-cyclewhichinits eightsongstracethetremulousemotionofayoung girlinlove.
Herpaeanofpraiseof herhero,hisdeclaration, theweddingday,thebestowalofthering,andthe weddingpreparations,the comingofherchild,and hercradlingofit,andher husband'ssuddentragic death.
"LongTimeAgo,"which openedthesesongswas writtenaslateas1950and wasfollowedbyahaunting andoriginallullaby"The LittleHorses,"whichwas borninthefamousSouth. "He'sGoingAway,"and "Cuckoo"closedtheprogramme,butthetmultuous applausebroughtthesinger backthreetimesforencores. Thefirsttwogivenwere herownnativefolksongs, shortandmemorableand thelastCarmen'sfamous flirtingsong.
Havingheard"Carmen" inmanyoftheworld's famousOperaHousesincludingtheConstanziin RomeandtheScalain MilanIhaveneverheard itsolightlyandflirtatiouslysung.
Sointhisbookyouhave fiveseparatestoriesabout Avilesewhoselivescover theperiod1451to1617,a greatperiodinSpanishhistory.ThereisIsabelthe Catholic,who,withherhusbandFerdinandofAragon, unitedSpainintoone mightykingdom,droveout theMoors,andfinanced Columbusonhisvoyageto theNewWorld.
ThereisSt.Teresa,who reformedtheCarmelite Order,andbeganthemovementwhichhasbrought suchlustretotheChurch, andherspiritualsonand brother,St.Johnofthe
Thereareincidentsin thisnovelwhichwouldnot passarigidcensorship,but onecanhonestlysaythat theyaretreatedwitharestraintandtastewhichis lamentalylackinginmost contemporaryreading.
Thestorycentresaround thebuildingoftheChicksawDambytheTennessee ValleyAuthority.Ayoung officeroftheT.V.A.,CrawfordGates,hasthejobof acquiringthelandwhichis duetobeflooded,fromits presentowners. Histaskisnotdifficult; thefarmerscanseethe necessityforthedamand Gateshasalikeablepersonality,butwhenhe
Arewegoingtostand patientlyforanother70 yearsforpartialaid,when completejusticeisour right?Justiceinthisinstancebeingourrightto ourshareoftheeducation voteforwhichwearetaxed.
Atthepresenttimethe onlyrightaffordedusis therighttosubsidisethe educationofthe"fortunate 75percent."
Naturallyenough"the fortunate75percent"are notgoingtovotethemselvesoutofthis"good thing."Conversely"the persecuted25percent"are notgoingtobeabletovote themselvesjusticeeither. Thathasbeenthethought smotheringactiononour
reachesDunbar'sCoveher findshistrialofstrength.EnquiryCentre
CHRISTIANBROTHERS,MT.HENRY
OldmanDunbarispartSaigon,Vietnam,Aug.23: Indian,andhisfamilyhasTheBishopsofVietnam haveannouncedthecreation ofaCatholicCentrewitha PressandInformationService.
ONEOFTHEASSOCIATEDPUBLICSCHOOLSOFW.A.
Phones:Headmaster&Staff:674362;Matron,671520.
FORBOARDERSANDDAYSTUDENTS
BoysadmittedwhenreadyforGrade4. Beautifullysituated,overlookingtheRiver. ForParticularsapplytoThePrincipal,AquinasCollege,Mt.Henry,Manning. 11111111101r
RENMANO
ThePressandInformation Servicehasbeenplaced underthedirectionof FatherThanhLang.The CatholicCentre,ofwhich thePressandInformation Serviceisasection,isunder thegeneraldirectionof BishopThaddeusLeHuu Tu,expelledVicarApostolicofPhatDieminRedrulednorthernVietnam.
Thecentrehasthreesections.Thefirsttwosections, CatholicActionandeducation,werecreatedasindependentorganisationstwo yearsago. Withthefoundationofthe PressandInformationService,thecentreitselfwas setuptoco-ordinatethe activitiesofthethree offices.
Ifadvantagecouldn'tbe takenoftheresultingsituationthenwedeserveallwe get.
Yours,etc., J.E.STEWART.
OtherFactors
EnterCosts
Sir,Imustcongratulate youonthearticlethatappearedundertheheadingof SocialControlofMoney Neededin"TheRecord" datedSept.4.
Itiswhatwehavebeen awaitingforsometime. Ourchoiceasyousay,is anarchyortyranny,the fryingpanorthefirethetakingofinterestisnot theonlystumblingblock.
Depreciationandprofit alsocontributetowards man'sinabilitytopaythe priceaskedforthegoods manufactured.
Undermodernconditions, themanufactureriscompelled,ifhewishestoremainsolventandinbusiness,toaddontothefactorycostofhisgoods,interestonoverdraft(5p.c.), depreciationofstockand plant(15-20p.c.)andprofit(say5p.c.).Usually 331/3p.c.isaddedonto cover"overheads"plus agencycommission.Notby anymeansanunreasonable figure.
Ifthemanufacturerin courseofmanufacturehas onlydistributed£100,how cantheconsumerpay C133/6/8forthegoods? Unlesstheextramoneyis issuedonconditionthatthe goodsarehandedoverto thepurchaseratfactory costinflationwillresult.
Thisinthebackground seemstohavethehintof thesongsofahundred nightingales.Itwasoneof thecomposer'sfavourites.
Therecitalendedwith someAmericanFolkSongs by Copelandskipping
Toeachofhersongs ElenaNikolaidibroughther wholeself.Infacialexpressionshelivedhersinging,andherstillhandson herperfectcrinolinegown ofblacklace,overalemon brocade,emphasisedthis. TheperfectionandmemorablenessoftheperformaccompanimentofthebrilliantNewZealandpianist MauriceTill,thefirstNew Zealandertofeatureon A.B.C.programmes.
ancewasgreatlycontribut-
Iwouldhavelikedtoedtobythesympathetic haveheardherinSchubert's"WinterJourney" thesummitwiththissong cycleofasinger'sperfection. Thewelllovedairsof RichardStraussfollowed, endingwithhisglorious Staendchen(Serenade).
DiscoveredbySpanish sopranoVictoriaLosAngeles,whoplacedhimunreservedlyinworldclass, Mr.Tillhasaccompanied manycelebratedartistsand hasgivenmanyrecitalsand some40concertoperformances.
HewasborninChristchurch.
-MollieS.Asphar.Inflationisdefinitelynot inevitable,asourworld rankingeconomistsstate,in anexpandingeconomy.This wasprovedduringthewar yearsinspiteofthefact thatthevarioussubsidies werepaidoutoftaxation.
Yours,etc., V.EDWARDS.
Inthepagesofworldhistory,wefindalwaysatmomentsofstress,Catholicwomen whohavemadetheirmarkonthelivesofall aroundthem.Recentlycameacrossan oldbook,inanauctionmart,andfellto readingitinacrowdedbus.
ItwasFrancethatspread beforeme.Franceofthe pre-revolutiondays.Tranquilandrich,withitsgreat povertyhiddeninthevery bywaystharanwithinsight ofthepalacesandmanor houses.Herewashigh, thrillingadventure,andtenderdrama,allboundup withthelifeofareligious.
Atthebeginningofthe nineteenthcenturywith BonapartemasterinFrance, cameashort-livedpeacefor thewar-wearynation.A younggirl,JeanneRendu, ofpoverty-strickenparents, appliedatthehospitalat Gexforreceptionamongst thewhite-wingedDaughters ofCharity.
*- *
ByMOLL!E SIMEONASPHARShewasaccepted,andfor snorethan50yearswent aboutParisasSisterRosalie,endearingherselftoall shenursedtndmet.Came theterrificcholeraepidemic andSisterRosaliespent nightswithoutsleepnursing thosewhomtheirownfamilieshadabandoned.The
workgrewtoogreatforher, andshetrainedagroupof wildyoungcollegeyouths, bentondangerousdoing,to loveandservethepoor. AmongstthesewasrrederickOzanan,wholater foundedhisfamousSociety onthisheroicwoman's teaching.
1848sawFrancewithits lovelystreetsbarricaded. Therumbleofwar,and 8,000personswereslainin thefamous"FourDays"of pitchedbattles.ThesilverheadedArchbishopofParis, climbingatopabarricaleto pleadforpeace,wasshot down.Threedayslater,in strongnoonsunlight,when hatredsranhigh,andwine flowedfreely,onthesame barricades,scaledtohis deathbythevenerable Archbishop,thesoiled,floatingwhitewingsofSister Rosalie'snursingcapappeared.Shestoodstillfor severalminutes,tillthe angrymutteringsoftheastonishedcrowddieddown. Thenholdingouthertired handsshebeggedforthe riotingtoend.Shepleaded forpeace. Suddenlythefighting ceased,menforgottheir hatred,andremembered
INN141,14.04MP4100...."
HAUTECOIFFUREFRANCAISE
Presante
Introducedby
KartWigger
MemberdelaHauteCoiffureFrancaise LADIES
ANEWLongerLastingINVISIBLE
CoolWavethatretainsamost naturalappearanceisthelatest achievementof
KarlWigger
(AboveGeorgetteSalon)
674HAYSTREET(CouncilAve.) 212646
onlythiswomanwhomthey hadseenonmanyoccasions tendingallwhoneededher.
Laterthatyearpartylines wereforgotten,andallParis weptwhenSoeurRosalie diedatherpostnursingthe sickofParis.
Suchistheunusualstory ofthisheroicDaughterof Charity.JustoneCatholic womanthattheworldwho knewherwillneverforget. -MSA.
OnOctober12,HisGrace theArchbishopwillofficiallyopenthenewchapelat St.Louis'School,Claremont.
AllfriendsandwellwishersofSt.Louisareinvitedtoattendthisfunction sodtobepresentatthe Masswhichfollows.
Thisfiti..-tionwasmistakenlyreportedashaving takenplaceatanearlier date.
OnSunday,September28 (notthe21staspreviously advised)theannualgeneral Communionand"Backtol theCollegeDay"ofthe Victoria-sq.Ex-Collegians' Assn.willbeheld.
TheCommunionMass willbethe10o'clockMass attheCathedral,andyou areaskedtomeetoutside thesouthdoor(Victoriaave.side)at9.45a.m.
(Concludedfromlastweek) TheMaorisareaclever andintellectualrace,very kindandhospitable,andextremelyproudoftheirancestors.Quiteanumberof themhavegraduatedand arenowontheteaching staffatthecollegesand schools.
SirApiranaNgata,who hasbeenaMaorileaderfor morethanhalfacentury, waseducatedatTeAnte. HetookhisM.A,LI.B.but didnotpracticehisprofession,preferringtodevote himselftourgentlyneeded reformsamonghispeople.
Hepossessesallthecolourfuleloquenceofhisrace andhisfarreaching,farsightedreformsamonghis peoplehaveeffectedlasting 1,,nefitstotheMaorirace. Inordertopreserveand perpetuateMaoricarvings andinteriordecorativepatternsinvariousdistrictsof theNorthIsland,SirApiranaconceivedplansand supervisedtheerectionof manyMaoricarvedmeeting houses.
Maorihandicraftsarerepresentedinnumerousways scatteredthroughoutthe province,buttheshowplace ofthemallisinGisborne
specimenofnativeworkmanship.
Speakingofchurches, whileGothicisthemost suitablestyleandmost popular,thereareexamples ofclassicalorRenaissance.
Thefirstchurchbuiltin Dunedinisamagnificent exampleofGothicarchitecture,alsoSt.Patrick's Cathedral,Auckland(traditionalGothicstyle).
Atlastwecometothe universalformofreceation totheNewZealandergardening.
Wefindinallresidential areasnearthecitiesaswell asinthecountry,houses withcolourfulgardensin frontandwellkeptandwell stockedvegetablegardens intherear.
Hundredsofpeopleask fornobetterformofrecreationthantoworkinthegardenwithspadeandhoeas longasitislight.
-PhylisWelby,RostrevorFlats,Perth.
Everyyearasmallgroup ofpeople,theTaylorsand theOxenhams(Mr.Oxenisadescendantoftheworld famouspoetJohnOxenhamwhosepoemsweall love)runastallforCastle-wheretheHouseofDaviddareattheShow. standsatthefootofKaitiHundredsflocktothem Hill.
Iwasprivilegedtoat'endaMaoriconcertunder theleadershipofRangi,the famousN.Z.guide.
ThisMaoriwomanhas devotedherleisuretimetowardsthewell-beingofher ,pople.Shetrainsthemin Maorifolksongs,dances Indmiming,andisdearly lovedbypakehaandMaori.
yearlyandnowhereare therebetterdresseddolls, children'swindmillsand thetriflesthatgladdena child'sheartandarepart ofShowWeek.Thesegallantfivehavemintedmoney fortheCastledareorphans atnumerouscountryshows. Theirstallisopposite Wesfarmers,andthereis anextradaythisyear.Call attheirstallattheShow
Self-Designed onFriday,Sept.26th.
Iwasalsopermittedto witnessafashionparadeof FirstFrocks,madeby Maoris.Duringthelast threemonthsoftheclosing year60Maorigirlsand womeninAuckland,who hadneverpreviouslyused asewingmachineorcut outagarment,hadeach madeafrockfromapattern draftedbythemselves.
Originatorofthescheme wastheAdultEducation Centre,whichsawanuntouchedfieldforgainingthe interestofMaoriwomen,as wellascontributingamuch neededitemtotheireducation.Toshowtheresults oftheirtuitionsomeofthe pupilsworethefrocksthey hadmadeanddisplayed themrightroyally.
TheAdultEducation Centrewouldalsoliketo seeworkdoneamong Maorisinthefieldofdrama, astheyhaveawonderful heritageofstoryandfolk lorewhichcouldopenupa splendidfield.
AnotherexampleofMaori artistobeseenatthe MaoriChurch.Theinterior 80'x36'x40'highwas erectedentirelybyvoluntarylabourundersupervisionofArchdeaconHadfield andtheRev.Williams.Timbercarefullyselectedfrom theforest:Theridgepole whichismadeofonesolid Totaratree86ft.longand brought12miles,isanoble
F.R.BEECROFT BUTCHER
181RokebyRoad,Sublaco OnlyPrimeFreshKillea MeatSold. Phone:81373.
AfterMasswewillhave breakfastattheCollege, andalsolunch.TheSisters willprovideacupoftea, andweareaskedtobring abasketofprovisionsfor theday,i.e.,breakfast,if yousodesire,andlunch.
Iftheweatherissuitable itishopedtohaveapicnic onthelawns,andfinishup -
theafternoonwithBenedictionintheCollege Chapel.
Youareremindedthat thereisnoneedtofastfor morethanthreehoursbeforeCommunion,soifyou wish,youcanhavebreakfastbeforeabout7.15a.m.
Ifyouareunabletocome totheCommunion,dotry tocomealongeitherfor lunch,orsometimeduring theafternoon.
Itwouldbeappreciated, ifyoudointendcoming,if youwouldletthehon.secretary,RhonMurphy,know beforeSunday,21st,sothat arrangementscanbemade attheCollege. Phonenos.areBA2315 (office);BJ2295(home,anytime).
(Continuedfromlastweek)
Butworstofallwasthementalpressurising.Said FatherThornton:"TheCommunistsapplyscientific studiesanddiscoveriestotheirtortures.Forexample, theresearchesofPavlovon'conditionedreflexes'in dogsareappliedtohumanbeings.Ringabellwhen youfeedadog,thensuddenlydon'tgivehimanythingtoeat,butonlyringthebell,andwatchhim drool!"
Thenheadded,"Communismisinhuman!Theonly answertoitisreligion."
TransportedtoShanghaigaol,FatherThorntonwas putintoacellwith24otherprisoners,whowere strangerstohim.Theregimeinthisprisonwasto inducetheprisonerstoinformononeanother,and alsotoaccusethemselves.
Heexplained:"Youdon'tknowwhatyouareaccusedof.Youdon'tknowhowlongyou'llbeingaol. Youdon'tknowwhattodotogetout.Thereisno defence,noappeal.Youarehopeless,anddespair goesintothemarrowofyourbones.Yourfellowprisonersareallagainstyou,andagainstoneanother. Eachmanthinksthathecanworkhiswayoutby squealingonothers.Itisdogeatdog.Thereisno loyaltyinapagansociety."
TheCommunists,hecontinued,organised"indoctrinationsessions"twicedaily,from10a.m.untilmidday,andfrom6.30p.m.to8.30p.m.
Atthesesessions,agroupof24prisonerswere requiredtosquatonthefloorofthecellandto"help oneanother"tounderstandCommunism.
Theseproceedingswereconductedbyathoughtleaderwhowasknownas"theBeadle,"oritsequivalentintheChineselanguage.Utterhumbugwasthe rule.Forexample,onesessionwasentitled,"How canwehelptheCatholicChurch?"
TheBeadleexplainedtoFatherThornton,"You arenotherebecauseofyourreligion.Itisinthe ConstitutionthatthereisfreedomofreligioninChina. Whenthereisacancerinthebody,ithastobecut out.TheCatholicChurchisacancer.Itisatool oftheAmericanImperialistsandcapitalists.The Communistpartyonlycarriesoutthewillofthe People.Youarehereforyouroppositiontothe People."
ByFRANKCLUNE ExclusiveWorldCopyright.FatherThorntonbecameirritated,andsaid,bluntly, "ThePeople'sGovernmentarealotofcrooksand murderers."
Thiscreatedconsternationinthediscussiongroup, andhewasmovedtoanothercell,inwhichthere were22criminals.Asthenewcomerhehadtosleep onthefloornearesttothesanitarybucket.Lights werekeptoninthecellallnight.AradioloudspeakerblaredCommunistpropagandaforhours.All themeninthecellwithhimwereChinese.Hedid notseeawhitemanforweeksonend.Hedidnot knowwhathadhappenedtotheotherthreepriests.
Manynightshewastakentoaspecialroomfor interrogationbyblack-garbedSecurityPolice.He wasforcedtositinalowwoodenchair,withaniron barpadlockedacrosshisknees,sothathecouldnot rise.Histormenterswereseatedatahighbench.A brightlightwaskeptshiningintohiseyes.Thequestioningwentonforhours,withallsortsoftrivialities, intendingtotraphimintomakinganadmissionthat hewasanAmericanspy.
abjectlyflatteringtheCommunists,hopingthereby togainmeritandtobereleased,orpromotedtoa labourcamp.
Subjectsforthegroupdiscussionwereoften selectedfromradiopropagandatalksblaredbythe loudspeakersinthecellatnighttime.Theprisoners wereorderedtolistentothesetalks,meditateon themovernight,anddiscussthetopicnextmorning underthesupervisionofthe"Beadle"anda"secretary,"whotookwrittennotesofallthatwassaid duringthediscussion.Thesenoteswerethensentup foranalysisbytheSecurityPolice.
Onenighttheradiotalkwason"patriotism." Severalexamplesweregivenofpracticalexamples tobeemulated.
Onestorywasofawomanwhowasaparagonof patrioticvirtue.Herhusbandwasa"reactionary" man,whohadbeenshotforhis"deviations."
"ThebiggestcrimeintheCommunistcalendar," FatherThorntonexplained,"isdeviation,inthought ordeed,fromthepoliticalorthodoxyprescribedin thePartyLine,whateverthatmightbeatanytime, foritoftenchangesasexpediencyof"tactics"might require."
Thewidowoftheexecuteddeviationist,according totheradiotale,wasorderedtogototheExecution Placeandcollecthisbodyforburial.Shetookmoney withherfortheburialexpenses.
ArrivedattheExecutionPlace,shelearnedthat herhusbandhadbeenexecutedasa"reactionary." Shewasshownthecorpseunderagunnysack,the gapingholeinhisheadstillcoveredwithblood.He hadbeenshotbyhisexecutionersintheRussian manner,throughthebackoftheskull.
Stampingherfeet,thewidowspatinthefaceofthe corpseandsaid,"Idisownhim!Heisadeviationist! Furthermore,Iwillnotburyhim.ThismoneyIhold inmyhandIgiveyoutobuybulletstokillsome moreAmericandevilsinKorea!"
Shehandedoverthecash,andpatrioticallystormed awayfromthecadaverofherlatehusband.
FatherThornton,andthe22otherprisonerscrowdedwithhiminthebug-infestedcell,wereorderedto meditateovernightonthisexampleofpatriotic fervour,andtobereadytoexpresstheiropinionsof itattheindoctrinatedsessionnextmorning.
Throughoutthenighthemeditated,butnotinthe mannerhismentorsexpected.Inhis15yearsof trainingasaJesuithadbeenincludedsevenyears ofstudyingadvancedphilosophyandtheology.
TheaimofJesuitteachingistopreparethenovices formissionarywork,sothattheywillbeableto argue,ifnecessary.withallopponentsofChristianity.
LogicanddebatingplaysabigpartintheJesuit curriculum.Thetutorsarethoroughlyversedinthe rhetoricofancientandmodernsophists-thelogic andcounter-logicofSocrates,Demosthenes,Aristotle, Cicero,andallthegreatarguersofthecenturies sinceancienttimes,whohavestudiedthesubtleties oflogicaldisputation.
Admittedly,theCommunistCommissarsandother leadersarealsocarefullytrainedin"dialectics,"at Partyschools.TheChineseCommunistofficialshad beentrainedforyearsinMoscow,andatotherplaces inSovietRussia,inpreparationfor"seizingpower" inChina.
InspirationFromABallad
Ifhedeniedlittlethings,whichwasmeaningless anyway,theywouldshoutandscreamathim,and slaphisface.Theideawastokeephimjittery,to stophimfromsleeping,hopingtobreakhisspirit,and togetafalseconfessionwhichwouldjustifytheir havingkepthiminprison.
Theindoctrinationsessions,saidFatherThornton, werepatheticexamplesofself-abasementbythe prisonerswhofawnedinsubserviencetotheirgaolers,
SPECIALIST
The"FITZ"theThing. 213884. 213884.
GetBetterMeatforLessat CLEMPAULLS
234HAYSTREET,EASTPERTH-213869
63CANNINGHIGHWAY,SOUTHPERTH.671708. WATCHTHEWINDOWSFOROURSPECIALS
companions,tookrefugeinahut,whichsoonafter wassurroundedbyahundredEnglishsoldiers.The patriotsrefusedasummonstosurrender:
We'veheardyourhaughtysummons
Andthisisourreply-
"We'retrueUnitedIrishmen,
Andwe'llfightuntilwedie."
Abriskexchangeofshotsfollowed,inwhichseveral ofthesoldiersfell,andoneofDwyer'scompanions namedMcAllister,waswounded.Whentheyhadno moreammunition,thepatriotsdecidedtoattemptto breakthroughthecordon,facingcertaindeath,rather thansurrender.
ButbraveMcAllisterhadaplan.Woundedashe was,hehadnochanceofescape.Hisdeathwascertain,anyway.Hethereforetoldhismatestolieon thefloorwhilehewouldgoouttodrawtheenemy's fire.Asthosewerethedaysofmuzzle-loadingmuskets,whichtooksometimetoreload,hismatesmight haveachancetodashthroughthecordonandget away.
Intheevent,onlyDwyerescaped.
AshelayonthefloodofhisChineseprison,sofar fromhisnativeland,meditatingonthenatureof patriotism,FatherThorntonfeltthathewasinthe samepositionasDwyer,surroundedbyenemies,with verylittlehopeofescapebutthatinthispositionit wouldbebettertotakeaboldline,andbettertodie thantosurrender.
Afterbreakfast,theBeadlesaid,"Squataround, andwe'llbegintheindoctrinationsession."
"Anycomments?"askedtheBeadle.
Alltheprisoners,exceptFatherThornton,gave theiropinions,orwhattheysaidweretheiropinions, entirelyapprovingofthepatrioticwidow'snoble action.
ThentheBeadlesaidtoFatherThornton,"Number 3183,whatisyouropinionofthisgloriousexample ofpatriotism?"
"Idonotwishtoexpressanyopinion!"
Alllookedathiminastonishment."Whynot?"
"BecausewearelivinginaPeople'sDemocracy, andtheessenceofdemocracyisfreedom.Isn'tthat corrct?"
"Yes,'theBeadleagreed.
"Well,"theJesuitargued,"freedommeansfreedom notonlytospeak,butalsonottospeak,doesn'tit? Ifthereisfreedomofspeech,theremustbefreedom 01silence,too.AmIright?"
"Freedomofsilence!"exclaimedtheBeadle.This wasanewideatohim.
(ContinuedNextWeek
1111111lllllllll11111111111111111111111111lllllllllllllllllllll1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 MEMORIALS
ButFatherThorntonhadsomethingwhichnoCommunisthaseverhad-asenseofhumour.Hehad alsothegiftof"blarney"fromhisIrishheritage. Thisenabledhimtomakeveryannoyingstatements inacharminganddisarmingmanner.
Hisdecencywasoutragedbythehorribleexample ofthewidowwhohadspatinthefaceofhermurderedhusband.Allnighthisthoughtswereintumult, ashemeditatedonwhatwouldbethebestthingto sayatthediscussiononthemorrow.
Heprayedforguidance,butashisgaolershad takenhisrosarybeadsawayfromhim,hecounted thedecadesoftheprayeronthebaretoesofafellowprisonerwhowaslyingonthecoldflooralongside him!
ThenthethoughtoftheIrish"rebels"whohad sufferedforcenturiesfortruepatriotism,notforthe boguskindof"patriotism"taughtbytheChinese Redswhohadbetrayedtheircountrytobeusedasa toolbyitshereditaryenemies,theRussians,intheir Peter-the-Greatdreamofdominatingtheworld.
Ashemeditated,scratchinghisbug-bitesandlegs itcywithberi-beri,FatherThorntonremembereda balladthathehadlearnedinhisboyhood.Thistold thesagaoftheIrishpatriot,MichaelDwyer,oneof theleadersofthe"UnitedIrishmen"intheInsurrectionof1798,whowaspursuedbyBritishtroopsinto themountainsofWicklow:
TheballadtellshowMichaelDwyer,withthree
Deargirls,boysand tinies:TheshopsinPerth arefullofthepreviewsof theChristmasseason.Cards from3d.upwardsareevery-where.Thesadthingisthat weseemtobeswinginginto anotherChristmasseason withoutthehallmarkofthe Christ-childonit.
1wouldbeverysadifon my birthdayeveryone thoughtonlyofthefunthey couldhaveoutofcelebratingit,anddidnotgivea specialthoughttothereal a reasontheyweretherehavingfun.Wouldnotyou?
Solctusallswingintoa greatefforttoputChrist backintoChristmas.Let usall darsmakeorbuycalenwiththeChrist-child onthemsomewhereand sendthemtoallourfriends. Thatwaytheblessingof theChrist-childwouldbe amongstthemalltheyear.
Itwouldbenicealsoif the"cornerites"couldput littlewildflowersaround holppicturesandsendthem toourmissionariesabroad. They,themissionaries,could givethemfromustoall thelittleboysandgirlswho havenoonetothinkof them.
Iamgoingtosendmine toFatherWhitely,S.J.,who livesinalittletinvillage whichheandhispoor Catholicshavebuilt.They areveryhappythere. Moneyisscarce,andsoare Christmaspresents,sodo sendhimallyourholypictures,oldtoys,etc.Hisaddressis.-
FatherF.X.Whitely,S.J., St.Peter's,Bandra,Bombay 20,India.
Loveandblessyou, AUNTMOLLIE
Week'sWinners Twopoems,5/.Please sendaddress.
Thursday,Sept.18,1958
Inthe14thcenturyapictureofOurLady wasfoundinaboxfloatingontheblue watersoftheBayofNaples,overwhichtowerstheworldfamousVesuvius.
ItwasfoundonAugust5,cloudoffirethatsurgedtoandwasnamedOurLadywardsthem.Thewind oftheSnowsasthatwastheveered,thedarknessclearfeastdayitdriftedashoreed,andtheskywasblueunon. derthedriftingsmoke.
Atthattimepirates,andIntheearlyyearsofthis infidelTurksroamedthecenturyVesuvius.erupted seas,anditwassentvoyag-again.Thegrislydebacle ingtopreserveitfromthem.sweptinatideofhavocdesTodayitishousedinTorretroyingSanGuiseppi,OttaiAnnunziata,atownontheano,andcirclingTorreAnslopesofVesuvius,andsincenunziatawhichwasmentionthechurchthathousestheedasa"townscorchedatthe pictureandplaquehavebeenedges,butmiraculouslysaybuilt,nodamagefromtheea." savagevolcanohascometo PictureInPath thetown.
PompeiiwasdestroyedbyTorreAnnunziataisa beingburiedinashesin79.largetownofover50,000 Othercitieshavebeendes-inhabitants.Theyearprec troyedbyVesuviousinthecedingthedisasterarent ensuingeenturies.Butonappearedinthesideofthe severaloccasionsthissmallgiantmountain,andrivers picturehasturnedimpend-ofburninglavaandflame ingdisasterintofertilityforfloweddown,whilethouthevillagersthatprayandsandskneltinthesmall h trustsoferventlytoOurhamletsandvillagesthat Lady. clinghardilytotheslopes abovetheBayofNaples.
"MyHome"(2/6)Maree McPherson, St. Peter'sashesweresuspendedabove school,BedfordPark."Athelittletownshipwhenthe VisittotheFarm"(2/6,St.eldersofthecity,andits Peter'sschool,Bedfordpastorbroughtoutthepic- Park. tureandfacedthegrowing
1822sawVesuviusinugly mood.ThousandsoftonsofTheItalianFleetswas anchoredintheBayand tookthepeopleofTorre onboard,transportingthemtoCastellamara,wheretheBishop promptlyorganisedtheir reliefandfoodproblems.
Somehundredsoftheinhabitantsstayedathome, andheldtheirpicturesteadilyinthepathoftheadvancingflames.
StormingintotheChurch theytookthepreciouspicturefromitsshrine.
"Itwon'tbepermissible," saidsome.
"Cettafatto"(We'lltake it),saidthemajority. TherewereafewsailorsfromtheFleetthere withthem.Thesecarried thepictureontheirshouldersandplaceditsocloseto theoncomingfiresthatthe handofOurLadygot scorched.
MiracleAcclaimed
Onedaywewenttomy grandfather'sfarm.When wearrivedgrandfathertook usuptothehousefora cupoftea.
Assoonaswewereup anddressedthenextmorningwefedtheanimals.The horsehadhay,thesheep andcowswereletoutto feedinthepaddocks.
Wehadtogetupearly tomilkthecows.We fetchedthepails.When themilkingwasdonewe tookthepailsdownto grandma.
OnthefirstThursdaywe harnessedPrinceandwent theroundswithgrandfather.
OnSundaywehadto comehome.Lookingdown onPerthfromthehillswas alovelyscene.Ienjoylivinginthecountry. ***
Iliveat81Shaftsburyave.,BedfordPark.My homeismadeofbricksand hasatiledroof.
Ienjoylivinginmy homebecausethechildren haveplentyofworkand fun.Themainthingwe wantistobehealthy.
Inthegardenthereis plentyofworkandsunand flowers.Thelawnisgreen andsoft.Therearegarden seats.Theyareredand blue.
Wehaveplentyofpets -wehaveacat,birdsand friendlymountaindevil. Thecatdrinksmilk,the birdseatseedandthe mountaindevileatsants.
MAREEMACPHERSON, (Age10). St.Peter's, BedfordPaik.
Hewasawirylittlemanlowmewasmyhelmetand withgrizzledhair,andhewithittheonlyprotection peeredoverthefence."IsIhadfromthesun.Around thereanygardeningyouitwereacrowdofscorwantdone?"heaskedaspions.Theyweregreywesatalunch. greenandhorribletosee. "'Fraidnot,"weanswer-"Tobestungbyascored,"butwouldyoulikepiononceistragic.Tobe somelunch?" stungbythehordebelow
Itwasoverlunchundermewouldmeandeath,painourjacarandatreethathefulandtortuous. toldusthisstory.Hehad"Iremembersayingthe onhiswristandrunningrosaryandaskingOurLady uphisarm.thebluescartohelpme.Itwouldhave ofwhathadbeenavicioustobeamiracleofhelpfrom wound. theskies.Withoutthehel-
SeeinguslookingatithemetI'dgetsunstroke.To smiledandsaid,"ItwasagetitI'dbekilledbyscorvulturedidthat.Itsawpions. melyingasifdead,and"Iwashangingontoa tookanipatme.Funnyjuttingoutrock.Ifeltmy thingbutIhadbeenpray-armgonumb,andchanged ingforsomethingtohap-overtotheotherarm. pen. Weaknesssweptovermeas "OncewhenIwasyoungthesungrewhotter.
Ilivednearwater.Itwas"Thenashadowcame ataplacecalledKinaldi,overtheblazingsungiving onthePersianGulf.Iwasmerespite.Itwasavulmanagingaplantationown-ture.Heglaredatmelike edbysomeGreeks.Weawitheredoldman.He grewmelons,apricotsandknewdeathwastherealso. somedates.TherewereSeveralcircledintheblue severalArabsunderme,blazingskyabove.Iprayandtheywereexcellentedon. workers.TheclosestEuro-"Othervulturescame peanlived60-oddmilesdownandsettledaboutme. away. Thenwithalastsurgeof "DuststormshadahabitdesperationIflungoutmy ofpoppingupatoddotherarmandgrabbedone moments,andflies,scor-ofthem.Itwasayoung pions,centipedes,tarantuas,vultureanduntiredwith andsharksmadelifeaflyingaround.Iflunghim pleasanthell. downamongstthescorpions
"Theonebrightspotinandmyhelmetintheholmydustylifewastheswimlowbeneathme. Itooktwiceaday.Ihad"Therewasapathetic towalkamiletoasmallflurryoffeathers.Hoarse shelteredcovewherethecroaksandflutters,and sharksstayedout.ItwasthenShylock,asIhadmenworthit. tallydubbedhim,went "ThefatefuldayInearlyfightingmade,andtoreindiedwasaSunday.Thetothescorpions.Mostof onlyArabwhocouldspeaktheirstingslandedonhis Englishwasawaywithhisscalylegsandfeet. relatives.Iambledofffor"Asheflewoff,stillalive myswimandwasfaroutbutreeling,therewereno atseawhenIsawthatascorpionsleftontheledge dhow(nativeboat)wasbelowwherethehelmet hurriedlyreefinginitslay.Idroppeddownand sails. grabbeditandsavedmy Thewaterlaysilverandremainingsanity.Ilay innocentaboutmebut,onlimplytheretillmyArab thepearlyhorizonwasaservantfoundme. cloudofdustfastapproach-"Ihavenevermissedsay- ingovertheeveningsky.ingmyrosarysincethat "Iscrambledontothedaytothis. bankandstartedofffor"SoyouareaaCtholic?" homealongapathI'dweasked. travelledahundredtimes."No.Iwenttoaconvent SoonIwassmotheredinschoolonceinTurkey. dustandgropingblindly.That'swhereIlearnthow tillIsuddenlyfeltmyselftosaytherosary." falling,andknewthatI Iwonderhowmanymore washeadedfordeath,orconventboysandgirlsstill
someoldruinsthatwere justbelowtherocksIwas on. "WhenthedustclearedI wasonanarrowledge,be-
saytherosaryeveryday thoughtheyarenotCatholics,orreverttosayingit intimesofstress?
AUNTMOLLIE.andLargestFishDistributorsinW.A.
WhiteAnts EXTERMINATED
rot"16 vh
PUTABARRIERBETWEEN
YOURHOMEANDTHEWHITEANTS
ConsulttheExperts
MAXWELLROBINSON&PHELPS
Theroadatthispoint wassteep,butsuddenlyas thevillagersprayed,the moltenmassstartedtopile uponitself,tillitformed awalloflavawhichkept theflamesback,andblazed asastrangebreaktothe oncomingdestruction.
Theolderinhabitants groupedthemselvesabout thesmallcemeterywhere theirforefatherswereburied."Musttheybeburie'i inthisironmass?"theysaid.
Againthelavastopped andformedandironfrieze aboutthecemeteryboundaries.
Peoplecrossedthemselves."Amiracle,amiracle,"theycriedanddroppedtotheirknees.
Weekslaterthelavawas notquitedead.Smokelay hereandthereinpatches, andbubblesofgreyness eruptedtotheskies.
Thewomentookofftheir brooches,themenemptied outtheirlifesavings,and fromthesegrewfinallythe churchweknowtodayas "OurLadyoftheSnows."
-(CondensedfromIrish Annals.)
Avocationisacalling fromGodtobecomeoneof His"labourers"Itisa verygreatprivilegetoreceivethiscallingforGod ispickingyouout,outofall thethousandsHecouldhave chosen.
Sometimesittakesgreat couragetoanswerHim,to leaveone'sworldlypossessions,togiveupthepleasuresandamusementsof every-daylifeandeven harder,perhaps,toleave one'smotherandfather, butJesusChristHimself said"therewardwillbe great,"andsothesesacrificesseemverytrivialcomparedwiththispromise.
Inthistime,withthe cloudofCommunismhangingoverus,theneedfor nuns,priestsandbrothersis urgenttoinstructandso strengthentheadultsofa fewyearstocome,forvery probablytheywillneed Godverymuchtoguard andguidethemthrougha communisticwar.
Weshouldallprayfora vocationandifGoddoes notwantusforthisspecial workthatwewillsucceed atwhateverHedoespick usfor.
GAILBALDING(13), OurLady'sCollege, Victoria-sq.
W.H.BRANCH StonehamStreet, OsbornePark
ESTIMATESGIVENFORALLKINDSOFELECTRICAL WORK.BREAKDOWNSPROMPTLYATTENDEDTO Phones:241157
Theraindrops'silverytone, Comesinvitinglytotheear, Ofmanypeasant;fromheretohome Theirnotesringclear.
AsintothepeltingrainIstepped Alonerain-droptomymouthleapt
Minutestreamstricklingtoandfro
Toadestinationtheydidnotknow.
Upthevalleystoleacloud Ofwildwhitewindymist
Totherhythmofathunder-boltloud Thetreesithastilykissed.
AwayawayitrolledtotheWest, Andasitrolleditstoleanest
Anestofsomefeatheredthingsmall
Disappearingfarintothegale,tofall.
Tumbling,bubbling,gurgling, Overaridgeoflimestonewhite
Thesilverstream]etwending Inthepalemoonlight
Slender,silver,limbsgleaming, OntheromantictreesO'night Andsilverleaves,rainglittering Inthepalemoonlight.
Awake!thebushlistening Totheworldsoquiet Andthegentlewindmurmuring Inthepalemoonlight. *
"Civillawslikethetrafficcode,whichaimtopreventsuicidalandhomicidalactions ontheroad,areradicallybasedontheNaturalLawandhaveabindingforceinconscience.Amotoristhasunderhiscontrolapotentiallylethalmachine.Themorality ofthedriver'sactionswouldthusbegovernedbythesamemoralprinciplesaswould guideamanwhoiscarryingaloadedgun.
ThisisstatedbytheAustralianCatholicBishopsina5000-wordPastoralStatement onRoadSafety,entitled"MassacreontheRoads,"issuedfor"SocialJusticeSunday," 1958.
"Hence,"continuetheBishops,"theChristian"AmongtheTenCommandmentstherearetwo motoristwhoimaginesthathisconductontheroadswhichenterdirectlyintotheproblemofroadsafety. iscontrolledsolelybyacivictrafficcode,anden-TheyaretheFifthCommandment,whichforbids forcedonlybythepresenceofapoliceman,isaverykilling,isbothaffirmativeandnegative.Asan misguidedperson." affirmativecommanditbindsustopreserveourown
"ThepreceptsoftheveryLawofNaturethatbindlivesandthelivesofthosecommittedtoourcare. ustosafeguardthelivesandpropertyofothers,theAsanegativepreceptitforbidsallunjustkilling, DivineLaw,expressedintheFifthandSeventhCorn-wounding,mutilationorassault,aswellastheinmandments,andthegreatLawofChristiancharity,terioractsofanger,hatredandrevenge,whichmay allencompasstheroad-userandpressheavilyonhisleadtoviolenceoreventomurder. conscienceeverytimeheventurestotakeamotor"TheSeventhCommandmentnotmerelyforbids vehicleontoourcrowdedthoroughfares." actualtheft,butalsoeveryinjusticetoourneighbour inhisgoodsorproperty.
The"tolloftheroad"hasdevelopedintoanevermountingsocialevil,aself-inflictedwounduponour youngnation,towhichnothoughtfulpersoncan refusehisseriousattention,theBishopsstate.
Herearesomefactsaboutthisdailymassacrethat shouldstireventhemostapatheticcitizenintoa senseofdeepconcernforhisownsafetyandthatof others.
1.Sincethefoundingofournationin1901wehave beeninvolvedinfourwars,inwhichtheflowerof ourmanhoodwasdecimatedindefenceofournational security.Butthetotalcasualtiesincurredinthe fourwars-theBoerWar,theFirstandSecondWorld warsandtheKoreanWar-wereonlyhalfthetotal ofAustraliancivilianskilledorwoundedonourroads duringthesameperiod.
Totalkilled,woundedandP.O.W'sinall
wars 555,003
Totalkilledandwoundedontheroads 1,010,000
2.Themagnitudeofthegrimharvestoftheroads maybestatedinanothergraphicway.Recentfigures haveshownthataccordingtotheaveragerate,a roaddeathhappensinAustraliaabouteveryfour hours,aroadcasualtyeverytenminutes,andareportableaccidenteveryfiveminutes.Therefore, strikinganaverageforeachday,itiscertainthaton everymorningoftheyearsixhealthyAustralians whorisefrombedandventureoutontheroadswill notseeanotherday.
3.Actuariesworkingonthesefigureswarnusthat inanyaverageyoungfamilyoffiveAustraliansalive today,ofwhomthefatherwouldbe35,themother30, withchildrenofseven,fiveandaninfant,oneofthe fiveisdoomedtobecomearoadaccidentvictim.
Fromtheeconomicstandpointithasbeenestimated thatroadaccidentscostthenation£35,000,000each year,asumthatwouldbesufficienttoemploy55,000 workersonthebasicwageforthatyear.Another tragicelementinthisgrimworkofneedlessdestructionisthatmostfatalroadvictimsareintheprime oflife.Fifty-sevenpercent.ofthosewhoarekilled areunderfortyyearsofage.
BindingForceInConscience
"Manypeopleseemtothinkthatthetrafficcode isamerepenallawthatdoesnotbindtheminconscience,butmerelysubjectsthemtoapenaltywhen itsviolationisdetected.Thisfairlygeneraltheory hascreatedanattitudeofmindwhichinducesroad userstoobservethetrafficlawsonlywhenatraffic officerisinsight
"Acivillawwhichismerelyacivilenactment, divorcedfromanyhighermoralsanctions,mayhave onlypenalconsequencesforthemembersofsociety. Butthenumberofsuchlawswouldberelatively small.Obediencetocivillawisveryoftendemanded bythepreceptsoftheNaturalLaw,theDivineLaw andtherequirementsofcharityandjustice.Ifany ofthesebasicmoralelementsenterintoacivilenactment,thensuchalawhasamoralbindingforcein conscience,whetherornotthecivillegislatorintended totouchtheconsciencesofhissubjects
"Civillawslikethetrafficcode,whichaimtopreventsuicidalandhomicidalactionsontheroad,are adicallybasedontheNaturalLawandhaveabindingforceinconscience.
PTY.LTD. SCARBOROUGHBEACHRD.,OSBORNEPARK 243906
Plumbers,HotWaterEngineers,SheetMetalWorkers. ALLBUILDERS'REQUIREMENTS NI
32THOMPSONROAD,NORTHFREMANTLE
AreSuppliersofYellowSandforTopDressingorBuilding.Metal,Gravel,Rubble,AshesandFilling.Bulldozers, Loaders,GradersforHire.WillQuoteforExcavation andLevellingJobs.
PHONE:51499.
"Inordertocurbthisghastlysourceofdeathand injuryontheroadsthetrafficlawsofsomeStates havelaiddowncertainspeedlimitsintermsofmiles perhour.Adriverisboundtoobservethesespeed limitsunderpenaltiesofcivilpunishmentifheis detectedinviolatingthem.
"Butdoesadrivercommitasinoneveryoccasion thathemayexceedthe.statutoryspeedlimit?We considerthatonecouldnotdefendsuchaposition. Thespeedlimitisawisedirectionforthegeneral bodyofdrivers.Butitisquitepossibleforaskilful andexperienceddrivertogoalittleabovethestatutorylimit,especiallyontheopenroad,withoutatalt endangeringthelifeorpropertyofanyone.Insuch casesitcouldnotbesaidthathisdrivingwasa violationofthenaturallaw.Thisobservationsupposesthatthevehicleitselfisingoodmechanical order.
"Onecircumstance,however,couldseriouslyvary theopinionjustexpressed.Adriverwouldcertainly sinifherecklesslydrovethroughapedestriancrossingwhileitisbeingused.orparticularlythrougha children'scrossing,ataspeedgreaterthanthat allowedbylaw.
"Itisevident,therefore,thatanyinjurytothe personorthepropertyofanotherinflictedbya motoristontheroadsisamatterthemoralityof whichisgovernedbytheDivineLaw
"Herewehaveanotherandmoreloftyprinciple thatshouldenterintothehumanrelationsofthose whotravelonourroads.Itissurelyclearthatthe exhibitionsofarrogance,selfishnessanddownright discOurtesythatappearsofrequentlyontheroadsare offencesagainstthespiritofChristiancharity.
"Indealingwithmoralguiltitisimportantto keepinmindthatamotoristhasunderhiscontrol apotentiallylethalmachine.Themoralityofa driver'sactionswouldthusbegovernedbythesame moralprinciplesaswouldguideamanwhoiscarryingaloadedgun.Ifanarmedmanweretodischargeagunwiththedeliberateintentionofkilling ormaiminganotherhewould,ofcourse,beguilty ofamostheinouscrime.Inadditiontothegravest ofpenaltiesheisalsounderobligationtomakecompletereparationforthedamagesinflictedonthe familyofhisvictim.Evenifbygoodfortunethe intendedvictimweremissedbythebullet,the would-beassassinisnonethelessguiltyofthesinof homicide,thoughnaturallyhewouldescapetheburdentohisintendedvictim'sdependants.
"Thenormaltypeofinjurybyuse(ormisuse)of .themotorvehiclehappenswhenamishapoccursby whichamotoristunintentionallyinjureseitherhimselforanotherperson.Ofcourse,thedriverdidnot intendthecasualty,neverthelessheintendedthetype ofdrivingwhichwasthecauseofthedeathorinjury toanother.
"iumostcasesthedriving,orthetypeofdriving wasafullyvoluntaryact,theaccident,however,was voluntaryonlyinthecausewhichthedriversetin motion.
"Theologianshavecarefullyexaminedthedegree ofresponsibilitywhichattachestoactionsofthis kind,andhavelaiddowncertainprinciplestoguide us.Applyingtheseprinciplestomotorcasualtiesit seemsclearthatmoralresponsibilityistobeimputed tothedriverifhefailedtoactwithreasonablecare, ifhehadforeseeninsomewaythatanaccidentwas apossibleeffectofhistypeofdriving,andifany elementofriskinhisdrivingwasnotnecessaryat thetime.
"Hencethereisnodoubtthatonewouldbemorally guiltyofgravesinifhedeliberatelydrovethrougha redlightatabusyintersectionandaccidentallyinjuredorkilledanotherperson.Hemustbeheld responsibleinconsciencefortheinjuryordamage orevenofthepossibilityofinjuryordamagecaused byhisdisregardofanimportanttrafficrule.
"Similarly,deliberateandrecklessspeedingina crowdedthoroughfarewouldrenderadrivermorally responsibleforanyaccidentthatresultedfromhis grossimprudence.Indeed,hewouldnotescape moralguilteventhoughhisrecklessimprudence actuallyfailedtoinjureanyone.
"Underthisheadingmustalsobeplacedthatshockinglystupidformofallegedamusementcalled'playingchicken.'
"Theirresponsibleyouthwhojumpsoutonthe roadwayinfrontofanapproachingcar,daringthe drivertocontinueonhispathandforcinghimeither tobrakesuddenlyorswerveintothetraffic,reveals himselfasafoolishclownwhohasscantrespectfor theobligationsoftheFifthCommandment.
"Amotoristwhoknowinglytakesontheroada motorvehiclewhichisgravelyunsafeinsuch mechanicaloperationsasbrakingorlightingcannot befreedfrommoralguilt,eventhoughheshould happentoescapeanaccidentonhisjourney.
"Adegreeofmoralguiltisalsoincurredbyany pedestrianorotherroad-userwhoknowinglyrisks hislifeorlimbandthesafetyofamotoristbydeliberatedisregardoftheacceptedrulesoftrafficcontrol.
"Excessivespeedingislistedbythepublicauthority astheprincipalassassinoftheroad
"Indealingwiththemoralaspectsofdrivingunder theinfluenceofalcoholwearetreatingofsinsagainst thecardinalvirtueofTemperance.
"Itisobviousthatapersonwhohascommitteda mortalsinofintoxicationcouldnotevengetintoa motorcar,muchlessattempttodriveit.
"Apersonwhohasindulgedtoofreelyinalcoholic drink,andwhoattemptstodriveinthatcondition, hasalreadycommittedavenialsinagainstthevirtue ofTemperancebeforehestartsout.Butweconsider thatthereisnoparitybetweenhissinofintemperance andtheoffenceagainsttheNaturalLawwhichhe commitswhenheassumescontrolofapotentially lethalmachinewhileinthatstate.
"Onewhobyalcoholicdrinkhasnotablydulled hisreflexesordiminishedhisjudgmentsoastorender himanunsafedriverwouldgreviouslysinbydriving acarinthatcondition.Thereasonisobvious.In thatstateofnervousandjudicialinstabilityadriver isinseriousdangerofbecominginvolvedinanaccident,andthusviolatingeithertheFifthortheSeventh Commandmentasaresultofhisownintemperance. Oneisneverjustifiedinplacingone'sselfinasituationlikethat,eventhoughinaparticularcaseone shouldhappentoescapeunscathed."
ByREV.DR.RUMBLE,M.S.C.
J.W.,Marrickville:TheChurchteaches thatGodisaSpirit,andthatHehasnoform.
Itisuseless,then,topraytoastatue,ortoa picture,ortoamentalimage,orastateof mind,orastateofemotion.
R.:Nooneisaskedto praytoanyrepresentations ofGod.GodisaSpirit, anditisenoughforusto beintellectuallyawareof Hisexistenceassuch,and intendtoaddressHimdirectlyandpersonallyinthe prayersweoffer,whether silentlyorvocally,and whethertheybeprayersof sheeradorationandworship,orofgratitude,orof contrition,orofpetition.
Prayerisessentiallya rationalact.Onlyintelligenthumanbeingspray. Irrationalanimalsdonot.
St.ThomasAquinaspoints outthatwearenotthe authorsofourownexistence.Wedidnotmake ourselves.
Wearealsoawarethat whoevermadeus,madeus withtremendouslimitations.Wehaveintelligence, butafiniteorlimitedintelligence.Besidemental limitations,wehavephysicallimitations.
Therefore,hesays,itis reasonabletopraytowhoevermadeustosupplythat helpandprotectionour limitationsrendernecessary.Itisnotintelligent,
Ebutuninteligent,notto pray. Q.:Towhat,then,should wepray? R.:Yourdifficultyhereis duetoyourtryingtointroducemethodsproperto physical science into sphereswheretheyarenot relevant;andtoyourrefusaltorisefromtheimaginabletotheintelligible.
Itisuselesstotryto imaginetheunimaginable; andGod,asaPureSpirit, isunimaginable.Butthat doesnotmeanthatGodis unintell;gible;andwecan understandwhatisintelligible. Maniswellawarethat hehimselfexists;andthat, inadditiontopossessinga materialbodycapableof materialactivities,hehas aprincipleofactivitywithinhimselfcapableofthe non-materialfunctionsof thinkingandwilling.
Todescribethereality whichhasbeingorexistence,andwhichcanfunctioninsuchaway,heuses theterm"spirit,"and speaksofhissoulasa spiritualentity. Althoughwe cannot
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"imagine"whatasoulis likeintermsofthematerial thingswhicharetheobjectsofoursense-perceptions,theconceptofsucha spiritualentityisnotunintelligible,orwecould neitherthinkofit,nor speakofit.
Andthatsameconcept weapplytoGodasthe SupremeSpirit,insisting onlythatHetranscendsall thelimitationspropertous ascreatedspirits,andthat eventhepositiveperfectionsofbeing,intelligence andwill-powermustbeattributedtoHiminaninfinitelysuperiorwayas propertotheCreatoras contrastedwithcreaturesof Hisownmaking.
Andifourhighestdignityconsistsinourpersonalities-asitdoesHewhomadeusmustbe supremelyPersonal.He certainlycouldnotbelessthan-personal.SotoHim wepray.IfwethusunderstandGod,havethewillto serveHimbyobeyingour consciences,andprayfor Hisassistanceincarrying outthatwill,wearefulfillingreligiousdutiesdictatedbyreasonitself.
Butinadditiontothat, Godhasrevealedagreat dealoffurtherknowledge aboutHimselfandour dutiestoHim,Hispurposes forusandthedestinyawaitingusaccordingtothe goodorbadusewemakeof thelifeHehasgivenusthedetailsofwhichareto befoundintheCatholicreligion.
To teachingsknowandacceptthe ofthatreligion, andtofulfilitsobligationsthereasonablegrounds fordoingsobeingallthat onecouldrightlydemandleavesspeculativeproblems speculativeonly,andnotof anypracticalimportance.
Tokyo,Aug.23:The SocietyofJesusinJapanhascelebratedthe50thanniversaryofitsreturnto thiscountry.
M.Ellanov,Stanmore: TheonlytruthsIacceptarel thoseofphysicalscience. Theycanbeweighed,measuredandverified.
R.:Youcontradictthatin thenextfewlines.
Q.:Metaphysics,philosophy andalltalkofGodand thenaturalmorallaware quiteunverifiable;andI don'tbelieveinthem.
R.:Youcannotdescribe evenyourownmentaloutlook.
Q.:Icanfacetheuniverse andthefactsoflife,no matterhowugly.
R.:Forthemanwhobelievesonlyinphysical sciencetherearenougly facts;therearejustfacts. Themomentyouspeakof anythingbeing"ugly,"you aretalkingintermsofa valuewithwhichphysical sciencecannotdeal. Therearenoinstruments ormethodsatthedisposal ofphysicalsciencebywhich anyfactsoflifecanbetestedtoseewhethertheyare uglyornot.
Q.:Iamconvincedthat deathisthestoneendof thehumanpersonality.
R.:Ifso,youwerenot providedwiththatconvictionbyyourphysical science.
Q.:Myphilosophyoflifeis verysimple:togetthe mostenjoymentoutofit withouthurtingmyself, oranyoneelse.
R.:Amomentagoyou saidyoudon'tbelievein philosophy,becauseitis quiteunverifiablescientifically. Inconsistently,younow professaphilosophy;and includeinitasenseof moralobligationnottohurt anyoneelse. Physicalsciencecanprovideonewithnotthe slightestreasonwhyother peopleshouldnotbehurt.
Q.:Thismakesmeverytolerant,sothatIdon'tcare Personallywhatanother personbelieves,solong asheishonest.
Interested,Guildford:When I quotedFr. Dalton'sstatementthat"Catholictheology purportstounveilavastuniverseof thought,"andsaidRosicrucianismpurports todothesame,beinganordinarymanof averageintelligencenaturallytookFather Dalton'swordsliterally.
R.:Thetroubleisthattosaytoamanwhoknew youapproachedthesubject
withamindobsessedby Rosicrucianideas.Rosicruthoughtsaboutthiscreated universearoundus. Theyliterallybelievethat "nature"isallthatis.Not believinginaGoddistinct fromtheuniverse,yetfeelingthattheremustbean intelligencehigherthanthat ofman,theyendowtheuniverseitselfwithavastand diffusedintelligence,and speakofitasthe"Cosmic Mind,"or"CosmicConsciousness."
ButiftherebeaGod, whilstnothingexistsexcept thiscreateduniverse,then theuniverseitselfisGod; andthatmeanspantheism. Itteachesthat,beforethis universecameintoexistence atall,therewasOneSelfExistent,EternalandInfiniteSpirit-Being,Intelligent andOmnipotent,outsideall conditionsofspaceandtime. ThisSupremeBeingwecall God.
Where,previously,there was Himself.nothingotherthan Hecalledthis visibleuniverseintoexistencebyacreativeactof HisInfiniteWill.Theuniversethuscreatedisquite distinctfromGod,andin nowaytobeidentifiedwith Him.
Thereisno"cosmicconsciousness"or"Ccosmic mind,"althoughinthe"cosmos"therearecreated humanbeingsendowedwith intelligence.
nothingofmusic:"Then, thereisa'wholeworldof culture'whichisaclosed booktoyou."
Catholictheology,indealingwiththetruthabout Godasdistinctfromthis universe,andwithHis supernatural,overand aboveHisnaturaldealings withmankind,opensupa realmofknowledgewhich isaclosedbooktoRosicrucians.
Evenwhenspeakingof Christ,Rosicrucianshaveto reduceHimtothemerely naturallevel,strangersas thearetoallsupernatural insight.
Q.:Theologyteachesthat "theKingdomofGodis withinyou."Ifso,isthe soulthereforeasegment oftheKingdom?
R.:No.Tospeakof''a segmentoftheKingdom"is totakeamaterialisticview ofit,asifitwereaspatial areadivisibleintoparts.
The"KingdomofGod" (intheparticularsensein whichwearespeakingof it)isametaphoricalexpressionmeaningtherule ofGodwithinasoul,spirituallyelevatedtoasuper- naturalstateofgoodnessor holinessbydivinegrace.
Your-
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TheJesuitscameback whenPopePiusXentrustedthemwiththetaskof establishingauniversityin theJapanesecapital-a dreamcherishedaslongas 400yearsagobytheJesuit pioneer,St.FrancisXavier.
Upontherequestofthe HolySee,threeJesuits,representingGermany,the UnitedStatesandFrance, cametoTokyotobeginthe workoffoundingSophia University.
Atalaterdatetheuniversitywasentrustedtothe JesuitsofGermany.After thewarJesuitscamefrom manyothernationstojoin thefacultyandSophianow hasamarkedcosmopolitan atmosphere.
Therearenow376Jesuits inJapan,madeupofmore than25nationalities.Among thisnumberisalargeproportionofJapaneseJesuits, mostofwhomarestillengagedinstudies.
Tsuchihashi,aformer presidentofSophia.The92year-oldpriestisrenowned forhisworkinJapanese etymology.
AmongtheworksconductedbytheSocietyofJesus inJapancanbecountedone university,acollegeof musicinHiroshima,three highschoolsand30parishes intheHiroshimaandYamaguchiareas.
R.:Sinceyousayyou don'tbelieveinanynatural morallawbecausephysical scienceisunabletoweigh, measureandverifyit,will youtellmewhyyoutake itforgrantedthatpeople haveamoralobligationto behonest? It'sabsurdtodenymoral responsibility,yettopraise honestyandcondemndishonesty.
Q.:Religiouspeopleforget thatthereissuchathing asthewilltobelieve.
R.:Theydon't;theyknow thattherecanbebothawill tobelieve,andawillnotto believe.Theyalsoknow thatthosewiththewillnot tobelieveareeverlikely tofallbackonanyexcusesatall,howeverunintelligent,tojustifytheirunbelief. Suchpeoplehavewills setforresistance,andthey don'tmindviolatingreason forthesakeofmaintaining theirobstinacy.
Q.:Religiousbeliefsarelikecrutchesgivingsupportto thosewhohavenotoutgrownchildishdependenceonthefathermothercomplex.
R.:Farfromfindingreligiousbeliefscomfortable, themanwhosayshisphilosophyoflifeissimplyto getalltheself-satisfaction hecanoutofitwouldfind themveryuncomfortable.
WhenFatherDaltonsaid thatCatholictheologyunveilsavastuniverseof thought,hedidnotmean "thoughtabouttheuniverse"ofthattheuniverse itselfisendowedwith"the powerofthought,"asRosicruciansbelieve.
Hewasspeaking,not literally,butmetaphorically; asonewoulddoweherehe
Godhasgivenusour existenceinthenatural orderbycreatingus.Super- naturally,HegivesHimself tous,enablingustoenter intopersonalrelationships withHimbygrace;andwe approachHim,notspatially, butspiritually,bybreaking downthebarriersofmoral evilinourlives,anddevelopingthespiritualquality ofholiness,whichresults fromconformitywithHis HolyWill. Thatestablishesthe"Rule ofGod,"orthe"Kingdomof God"withinourindividual souls.
Thursday,Sept.18,1958.
Lourdes,Sept.5.-The28-year-oldcure ofatuberculosis-strickenpilgrimtoLourdes hasofficiallybeenrecognisedasmiraculous bytheChurchandenteredassuchinthe archivesofthemedicalbureauhere.
Thecase,whichbecame Nothingeitherinthe the55thcureproclaimedasmannerorinthecircummiraculousbyecclesiasticalstancesshowedtheleast authoritiesintheshrine'simproprietythatmightcast 100yearsofexistence,datesanydoubtastothedivine backtoOctober10,1930. characterofthecure.
LydieBrossewasa41- Thecurewasobtained year-oldbedriddenpilgrimthroughprayersduringa whosufferedfromintestinalpilgrimagetoLourdes. tuberculosisandtubercu- Theprimaryaimofthe losisofthebone.Shemademiracle,whichistheglory apilgrimagetoLourdesofGod,hadbeenattained fromherhomeinSt.inthehighestdegree. Raphaelonthesouth-east Secondaryaimshad coastofFrance. likewisebeenassured:
Doctorsjudgedhercon-proofoftheholinessofthe ditiondesperate.OwingtoBlessedVirginMaryandof herstateofweakness,nurs-thepowerofherintercesesattheshrinedecidedsioninparticular. againstthecustomaryim- OthersupernaturalefmersioninLourdeswater.fectscanlegitimatelybe Theymerelyappliedcoin-supposed:strengtheningof pressessoakedinthewaterthefaithofthewitnesses tothesoresthatcoveredherandanincreaseintheirdebody. votion.
OnthetrainonherwayWhile thousands of homeMissBrosse'scondi-"cures"arerecordedinthe tionimprovedwithdrama-archivesofthemedical ticrapidity.ShesatuponbureauofLourdesasscienherstretcherforthefirsttificallyunexplainableonly timein18months.Hersor-55,includingMissBrosse's. eshealed,leavingonlyhavesofarbeenrecognised smallscars,asshestartedasmiraculousbythe walkingaroundthetrainChurch. carriage.
InSt.Raphaelthepatient astoundednurseswhohad cometomeetherbyjumpingoffthetrainandwalkingwithcompleteease aroundtheplatform.
Thedoctorwhotreated MissBrosseexaminedher immediatelyandfoundher recoveredfromherillness.
ThefollowingyearshereturnedtoLourdeswhere thedoctorsofthemedical bureauagaindeclaredshe wasinperfectlygood health.
In1955,ontheoccasion ofthe25thanniversaryof hercure,MissBrossemade apilgrimageofthanksgiving Lourdes,whereshe presentedherselfoncemore beforethemedicalbureau.
Thirteendoctorsthendeclaredhercuretobemedicallyinexplicable.
Accordingtotheusual procedure,thecasewas submittedtotheInternationalMedicalCommission ofLourdes.Thecommissionconfirmedtheconclusionsofthemedicalbureau anddeclaredthatthere weresoundreasonsfor turningthecaseovertothe authorityoftheChurch, whoalonecouldqualifythe cureasmiraculous.
Acanonicalcommission wasestablishedintheDioceseofCoutances,innorthernFrance,whereMiss Brossenowlives.Thecommissionexaminedthecase anddeclaredthathercure presentedallthecharacteristicsofatruemiracle.
Areportissuedinrecent weeksbytheecclesiastical commissionstatedthat: 4
(ByFatherJamesI.Tucek)
VaticanCity-Althoughthemodification ofthehabitswornbyReligiouswomenas recommendedbyHisHolinessPopePiusXII isproceedingslowly,officialsoftheCongregationofReligioussaythatthereisadefinitemovementinmanyordersandsocietitstocomplywiththePope'swishes.
FatherAgostinoPugliese ofthecongregationdeclined tosayhowmanyorwhich groupshadalreadyeffected changes,buthedidreveal that"manyreligiousorders ofwomenhaverequested and'obtainedpermissionto effectapartialadaptation oftheiroriginalhabit."
Referringtovariousopinionsthathavecometothe
Popeinregardtothe changeandsimplificationof religioushabitshasbeenin theformofcounseland suggestion.Therefore,Fr. PugliesesaidSistersand nunscannotbeaccusedof disobedience.
"Ifsomereligioussociety freelyagreesbymajority voteonthesuitabilityofa. changeorsimplificationof attentionoftheCongrega-theirdress,theSacredContionofReligiousrecently,gregationofReligiousis heinsistedthat"neitherreadytoconsidertheirretheHolyFathernorthequest."
HolySeehaveissuedpre-Suggestingthattherehas ciseordersregardingthisbeensomeconfusedthinkquestion." ingonthismatter.Father
EveryreferenceofthePugliesepointedoutthatit
isamistaketoregardthe suggestedmodificationof religioushabitsasbeing simplyatendencytoward modernisation.
"Actually,"hesaid,"itis nothingmorethanareturn totheoriginalideasofthe foundersofthereligious ordersadaptedtothetimes inwhichwelive.Itisa returntothehealthyold traditionsofeachformof liferelivedinthepresent."
HerepeatedthattheHoly Fathersaidrecentlyinhis "invisibleaudience"radio talkstocloisterednuns,that thereligiousgarbisanexternalsignofawayoflife, butitisnotessentialtoit. Thereligioushabitisgovernedbythecanonlawof theChurchaswellasbythe civillawinmanycountries.
But,withpermission,itcan beradicallysimplified,even totheextent,insome cases,ofmakingReligious hardlydistinguishablefrom laypersons.
Thereasonsforthesug-
gestedchangeswereclear fromtheHolyFather'saddresstothesuperiorsof women'sreligiousordersin 1952,whenhesaid:
"WewishtoserveJesus ChristandHisChurchas theworldoftodayrequires us.ItEsnotreasonable, therefore,topersistinthe usesandformsthathinder thisserviceandperhaps renderitimpossible.
"Thereligioushabitmust alwaysexpressconsecration toChrist-thisallknow anddesire.But,inother respects,thehabitshould alwaysbeconvenientand inaccordancewiththedemandsofhygiene."
FORREALGOODMEAT See"PINKY"HAYES
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Trivandrum,India,Aug. 26:Dissatisfiedwiththe failureoftheRed-controlled KeralaStateGovernmentto supportworkers'demands inanumberofstrikeshere, twoprominentLabour leadershaveresignedfrom theCommunistparty.
ThumattilAppuniand MachullyVelayyudhanhave denouncedthepartyand statedthattheyhavejoinedthenation'srulingCongressparty.
Theirresignationscameast theheadofthePrajaSocialistpartyintheState,Dr. K.B.Menon,attackedKerala's AOF RedregimeintheLok Sabha,LowerHouseofIndia'snationalParliamentin NewDelhi.
Dr.Menondeclaredthat constitutionalguarantees havebeenignoredbythe CommunistStateGovernment,andthattheatmosphereinKeralaisoneof fearandsuspicionmarked bypoliticalmurders.
Vienna,Aug.23:Budapest'sCommunistradioannouncedthataHungarian priest,whowasexplicitly excammunicatedbythe HolySeelastwinter,has beenelectedgeneralsecretaryofthe"CatholicCommitteeoftheNationalPeace Council."
Thebroadcast,monitered here,saidthatthecommitteemetinBudapestonAug. 19andelectedFatherMiklosBeresztoczyasgeneral secretary"intheinterestof moreeffectivedirectionof thepeacework."
Bologna,Italy,Aug.23:FatherBeresztoczyisone Anestimated40,000peopleofthreeHungarianpriests celebratedthenationalholi-excommunicatedbythe dayofthefeastoftheAs-SacredCongregationofthe sumptioninthespacious parkandgardensofthe summerhomeofHisEminenceGiacomoCardinal Lercaro,Archbishopof Bologna.
Asinformeryears,the Cardinalopenedthegates ofhissummerhome,Villa Revedin,inthehillsoutside ofBologna,tohisfellow townspeople.
ItiscustomaryforItalianstohavethreetofive daysvacation,called"Ferragosta,"inconnectionwith thefeastoftheAssumption.
Mostofthepeoplewho passedthedayattheCardinal'sestatewerefromthe poorergroupsunabletoaffordlongtripsorthose whoseworkrequiredthem toremainclosetothecity. CardinalLercarospent thedaywithhisguests, joinedvariouschildren's gamesandactedasstarter forachild'sautomobile race. 4
CouncillastFebruary15for ignoringtheHolySee'sedict barringtheclergyfrom membershipintheCommunistParliamentinBudapest. RadioBudapestsaidthat atthemeetingaresolution waspassedstating.
"ThePeaceCommitteeof CatholicPriestscondemns th,landingofAmericanand BritishtroopsinLebanon andJordanasintervention intheinternalaffairsof thesetwonations." Thebroadcastsaidthat FatherBelaMag,veteran "Patrioticpriest"wholast Decemberwaspressured intothepostofdirectorof theChurch-sponsoredpeace organisation,OpusPacis, paidtributetothelate FrenchCommunistscientist, FredericJoliot-Curie,and "gaveadetailedaccount" ofthe
Contd.fromlastweek
AnotherAmerican"gogetter"evengate-crashed Darcy'srailwaycarriage afteraBrisbanefightand pliedhimwithevenmore lusciouspromises.Itwas aglitteringprospectforthe one-time"milko"andblacksmith'sboyandDarcywas mentallypackinghisbags whenthethunderboltfell.
Newspapersthelength andbreadthofAustralia headlinedtheFederalGovernment'snewWarPrecautionsAct,whichforbade overseastraveltomenbetween17and45.
Australianbloodhad gushedinFranceandBelgium,GallipoliandtheDardanelleswerealreadyhallowednames.Recruitswere franticallysoughtandconscriptionwasintheair. Campaigningnewspapers urgedDarcytoenlist,if onlyas"anexample."
Butreactionhadsetin amongmany,dampingthe warardourespecially amongthosewithIrish blood.TheEasterRebellioninIrelandfannedto flamethesmoulderingashes oftheancientCelt-Saxon feud.
TheIrishhadbeenquick tojoinup,nonequicker; butthechurlishtreatment metedouttoIrishregiments,theinsultofbeing placedentirelyunderEnglishofficers,thedetested presenceofBlackandTan battalionsinIrelandwhile Irishsoldiersweredyingin France-allhadrepercussionsinAustralia.So, Darcy,incommonwith manyofthoseclosetohim, hadracialprejudicetoinfluencehimagainstenlisting.
Therewastoo,thequestionofhisage.Herequired thewrittenconsentofhis parentstoenlist,andthis hadbeenwithheld.
Buildingacottageforhis belovedmotherandbuying afarmforhisfatherhad swallowedmostofhisearnings.Heknewwellthe limitedtimeaboxerhasto makeevenamodestfortune.Again,therewasthe constantfearofasudden endtohisearningcapacity throughillnessoraccident.
Darcycouldnotgoto Americasohewentonboxinghere.OnNovember1, 1915,hesoundlythrashed BillyMurrayinMelbourne.
McGoortywasmisguidedlyclamouringfoareturn matchandahugewar-time crowdof17,000sawDarcy finishhimoffineight rounds.McGoorty'strainer, RedWatson,weptashe helpedhisboxertohiscorner.
BrownBuckles
Interviewedlater,McGoortysaid,"Darcycan beatalltheworld'sbest middleweightsandmostof theheavyweights.He'stoo strong,toofast,toogood."
Australianauthoriteisnow claimedtheworldmiddleweighttitleforDarcybecauseofhistriumphover McGoorty.Buttheclaim wasnotrecognisedinthe UnitedStates,whereMike Gibbonswashailedastitle holder.
Gibbons,however,had neverfoughta20-rounds bout.Mostofhisfights weremere10-rounderson whichnewspapersgave questionableverdicts.Indeed,hehadlostone12roundfightwithJimmy
Weareoneofthefewfirms whichsupply
Eachbookcontains25sheets with30perforatednumbers.
Eachsheethasadifferent serialnumber.
alreadytrounced. AcockylittleItalianAmericanwhofoughtas "K.O.Brown"beganclaimingthathewouldbethe first AtYanktocheckDarcy. theStadiumtheamazed Darcyfacedagorilla-like hulkwithbristlingmoustache,granitejawandfearsomeglare,whocameat himlikeathreshing machine.
Clabby,whomDarcyhadboostsalesfortheDave Smithfight. Thefantasticyarnswept Sydneylikeasoutherly busterduringthetensionof thetimes.Sobitterwas thescandalthatthealarmedBakerandtheStadium solicitorparleyedsecretly withDarcyand,athissuggestion,issueaPressstatementthatwhenhiscontract endedDarcywouldgetno moreStadiumfightsunless heenlisted.
AlthoughBrownlanded anoccasionalwallophe nevertroubledtheAustralian.ButDarcy'sknuckles werestillrawfromtheMcGoortyaffrayandhishalfstrengthpunchesfailedto downtheYankeewholost badlyonpoints.
Darcy'smatchwithRumanianAlexCosticawas sheerfarce.Localshad primedthetemperamental Europeanwithsuchhairraisingstoriesofthestate ofDarcy'sformeropponents whenhehadfinishedwith themthatCosticawasdemoralisedbeforeheeven tookthering. AsCosticashadow-sparred atthegymnasiumone pranksteradvisedhim:"All thatsparrin'ain'tnouse. Nevermindtheboxin.'Just practisegettingupand down'speciallygettingup. That'swhatyou'llfind hardest."
Almostparalysedwith terrorwhenhecrawledinto theringCosticashuffled forwardatthebellclutchedDarcyinavice-likegrip andclungthere.Darcyrealisedhisconditiongently pushedhimawayandmade afewlightpasses.Nearly collapsing,Costicaseized himagain,onlytobeforced awaybyrefereeArthur Scott.
Thetravestyofafight continuedforthreerounds untilthecrowd,fuming overthegoodmoneythey hadpaid realboxing, begantogivetongue.Even thenDarcycouldnotbring himselftohurttheRumanian,whosekneeswere bucklingunderhimwhen thepolicestoppedthefight inthenextround.
Meanwhile"Snowy" Bakerwaspressingfor Darcy'srecognitionasworld middle-weightchampion.
NewYork'sinfluential "PoliceGazette"supported himandpublishedBaker's claiminwhichhechallengedanyonetonameany otherboxerwhohadoutfought"champion"McGoortyroundbyround,and thenknockedhimoutas Darcyhad.
Australianactor-boxer, FredDyer,thentouringthe UnitedStates,toldthepress "DarcycouldwhipheavyweightJessWillardandif
ButbecauseBakerfoolishlyblurtedoutthatthe arrangementwashisown idea,hefellfouloftheanticonscriptionistsandStadium gatereceiptsshranktoa trickleforfightsotherthan Darcy's.
SmuggledToU.S.
Jingoists,knowingnothing ofthecircumstances,handedDarcywhitefeathersin thestreet.Morearrivedin hismail,andduringhis fightwithClabbyboth boxerswere"countedout" byahostilecrowd.Theacid memoryofitlingeredlong afterhisfightwithGeorge Chiptthreeweekslater.It washislastfightand greatesttriumph.Darcy hammeredthebrawny Lithuanianandknocked himoutintheninthround.
Theloyalandgentle Darcywasatwits'endwith worryandfrustrationwhen hemet"Mr.X."whose brightpictureofAmerican triumpsluredDarcyinto beingsmuggledoutofAustralia.
FivedaysbeforethescheduleddateofDarcy'sreturn boutwithChip,thethunderclapstruck.OnWednesday, November1,1916,aMelbournedailyscoopedits rivalswhenitsheadlines screamedtheshocknewsof Darcy'sdepartureforChile onthesteamerHattieLuckenback,onwhichhehad stowedaway.
Butthepapersneverknew whatlaybehindthatfateful decision.
ThefirstpersonDarcy toldoftheplanwashis mother.Shehadvetoedit justasvehementlyasshe hadforbiddenhisenlistment.
Whenhersonshowed signsofbeingstubborn,she calledinthefamilyfriend andcounsellor,Father Coady.
Forty-twoyearslaterthe priestcanstillrememberhis lastfatefulinterviewwith theboxer.
Theyhadgoneoutfora drivetogetherandDarcy unburdenedhishearttohis friend.
LesDarcyonDecember23, 1916.
Hootingtugboatsracedto meethisshipasitentered theHudsonRiver.Passing linersblastedtheirsirensin greeting.Ashore,managers trainers,pressmenandpublicityagentsoverwhelmed theyoungchampionfrom "DownUnder." pussiadedsmauXnea magazinesfeatured"interviews"inwhichDarcyexpressedviewsonevery subjectunderthesun.An avidU.S.publicwastold whatheateforbreakfast, dinnerandsupper;howhe likedhisT-bone,hisfavouritecereal;hisviewsonthe war.womenandtheU.S.
HewastakentotheWorld Series,introducedtothe crowdandgivenarousing reception.Hewasfeted, dined,welcomed.Aglitteringprogrammewasplotted forhim,leadingtothefights forwhichhecame.Plush hotelsandtrainingcamps outbideachotherforhis patronage.
Thensomeoneturnedthe heatoff-justlikethat.
OnedayhewastheVIP, theup-and-comingmiddleweightstarreadytodo battlewiththemenacing MikeGibbons.Nextdayhe wasunwanted,programmes cancelled,managersand promotors"notin."
Suddenlyhewasashirker, anescapeefrommilitary dutiesinAustralia.
U.S.Persecution
Itisadebatablepoint whopulledthestringsthat setAmerica-anationnot eveninthewar-atthe gallantyoungboxer'sthroat.
Darcy'sclosefriends blamedHughD.McIntosh. TheAustralianpromoter hadofferedDarcy3,000for athree-fightU.S.tourwhich Darcyturneddownwhen McIntoshrefusedtopaythe moneytoDarcy'sparentsin Australia.
McIntoshhad"donehis vowedhe'dseethatDarcy block,"bangedhisdeskand gotnopassporttotheU.S. Thereisalsosaidtobeevidencethattwohighly-placedpoliticianshadafinger inthepie.
Ago-getterwhowasbeinggroomedfortheGovernorshipofNewYorkState settheanti-Darcypropagandamachinerolling.Then NewYork'sGovernorWhitmanclampedanarbitrary banon"thegoldenboy"becauseofthewayhehadleft Australia.
umnistandallegedchampionoftheunder-dog.
Runyon'svitriolicpen wrote:"Weliketobelieve thatiflefttohisowndevicesDarcywouldhave joinedthecolours but thecommercialeyesofthe fightpromotersrecognised hismoney-makingpossibilitiesandcausedhimtoforgethisduty."
Darcymadeoneboxing appearanceandthatwasa six-roundgymnasiumexhibitionwithheavyweight FredFulton.
U.S.boxerIzzyTanner whovisitedAustralia11 yearsagogleefullyrecalled thematch;Fultonwas14 stoneandDarcy11stone 6lb.Fultonwasachallenger fortheworldheavy-weight title,butDarcymadehim looklikeathird-rater.
SoleVictory
"HehitFultononcewith alefthook.IsawFulton's eyesrollandhiskneessag. Hewasbadlyhurt.AllLes didfortherestofthebout wasboxandkeepaway."
Darcy'sdefeatofFulton addedtohistroublesbecausenoU.S.fightmanager inhisrightsenseswasgoingtolethis"mealticket" bemauledbyamiddle weightcapableofblasting topweightheaviesintooblivion.
Theranksclosedagainst theAustralian.Theboxing topbrassandthePressopposedhimateveryturn. Famoussportingwriters, noneofwhomhadseenhim inaring,stoodrocksolid andwithonevoicedecried theyoungchampion'sclaims toberecognised.
Desperate,hewenttoTex Rickard,andgamelyoffered tofight,forcharity,any opponentnominated.
"It'snotthatyouwouldn't showgood,son,"Rickards countered."I'mafraidyou'd showtoogoodandyou'd getnoonetofightyou."
Tobecontinued
61158
63482
Theseticketsareagreattimesaveronthewoodenbatsso oftendifficulttolocate.
Theyspeeduptheoperationof theChocolateWheelmaking forgreaterreturnsandless worry.
Wecansupplythesebooksat theamazinglylowfigureof 5/1-
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450HAYSTREET,PERTH
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"Whydon'ttheyallleave mealone?"heasked."This maybemyonlychanceof acrackattheworldtitle. I'vetriedtoenlistbutI'm stillunderage.Bythetime MikeGibbonsgoesovertoIgetbackfromtheStates fightDarcydon'tputacentIcanmakemyowndecisions." onhim."
Itwasmid-1916whenthe flutterofthefirstwhite featherandthebarbed shaftsofthescandalmongersbegantheblameless Darcy'sbriefbutbitter martyrdom.
EffortsToEnlist
DarcyappliedforenlistmentinBrisbanebuthis motherrefusedthenecessaryconsent.Meanwhile,in Sydneyapromoterjustback fromMinneapolistossed Darcyashimmering£7000 offerforashortU.S.tour.
Tornbetweenhisdesire to"getintothewar"and regardforthewishesofhis mother,thedistractedboxer askedtheArmyinSydney forpermissiontosailunder a£1000bondtoreturnand enlistinsixmonths.Itwas refused.
Whenheagaintriedto enlistinacountrytown,his motherheardofitandwas soshockedatthelooming lossofthebreadwinnerthat shecollapsed.Hertelegram toDarcywasterseandto thepoint,"Areyoumad? Permissionwithheld."
Priest'sAdvice
Patiently,FatherCoady pointedoutthatleavingthe countrywouldmeanbreakingthelaw,thatsucha coursecouldonlyhaveunhappyconsequences.
Whenargumentfailedhe triedpersuasion.HeremindedDarcythathisadviceinthepasthadalways beengood.
Butthediewascast.In nopositiontoissuecommandsor ultimatums, FatherCoadycouldonly wishtheboywell,assure himofhisconstantprayers andbeghimtobefaithful tothepracticeofhisreligion. Andsotheyparted,the priestandtheboxer,never tomeetagaininthisworld.
Whilethefuryofanewspaperstormbrokeover Darcy'sdeparture, amother'stearsanda priest'sprayerswereoffered forhissafereturn.
ButGodwilledotherwise.
Theroadtofamewhich beganina"MilkoTournament"atMaitlandwasto endinaquiethospitalward infarawayMemphis,Tennessee.
ThatwasDarcy'sownexplanationofwhathappened, although"Snowy"Baker waslateraccusedofhavingNewYorkturnedona stagedafalseenlistmentto"tickertape"welcomefor
AstringofotherGovernorsjumpedonthebandwaggon.Butthecruellest cutofallcamefromthe celebratedDamonRunyon, "NewYork-American"col-
190
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SARSPIELD
ThenextmonthlymeetingoftheThirdOrderof St.Franciswillbeheldon Sunday,Sept.28,at3p.m., intheChildrenofMary hapel,Victoria-sq.Teriariesareremindedof heirobligationtobepreentatthemonthlymeeting. thyinterestedpersonsare ordiallyinvitedtoattend.
InsocietytheThird rderhasworkedwonders orsevencenturies."Domsticpeace,publictranquillity,incorruptmorality, gentlenessofbehaviour,the legitimateuseandpreservationofprivatewealth,civilisationandsocialstability spring,asfromaroot,from itanditisingreatmeasure toSt.FrancisthatEurope owesthepreservationof theseadvantages."(Leo XIII,Encyclical,Auspicato)
"BymeansoftheThird OrderSt.Francisrevived andsavedtheageinwhich helived:ourcentury, whichbearssuchresemblancetothethirteenth, mustbesavedbythesame means."
Todaymenofobservation arebeginningtorealisethe socialvalueoftheThird Order."IhavebeenattractedtotheFranciscan ThirdOrder,"saysoneof them,"becauseincomparisonwithotherorganisations whichemploymanysecondarymeansinanendeavour toretainaholdonour youth,itisoneofthevery fewwhichonejoinswith thedeliberateintentoforganisingone'slifeaccordingtothesocialplanof brotherhoodinauguratedby JesusChrist."
FraternitesoftheThird OrderexistatPerth,Vic-
TheTherrySocietyhas beenaskedtohelpwiththe feteinaidoftheCarmelite MonasteryonSunday,Sept. 21.Allmemberswilling tohelppleasecontactthe president(Phone281592). MemberspleasemeetoutsideElders,cnr.St.George's Ter.andWilliamSt.at2 p.m.onSunday.
The"MimeofBernadette"willbepresentedbythe TherriesonSept.30as theirentryinthe10thannualAmateurDramaFestival.Ticketsmaybeobtainelfrommembersorby contactingMr.G.Leahy (phone713392),forany nightoftheDramaFestival.
TheTherrySocietyisan amateurdramaticgroup opentoallCatholics.Weeklymeetingsareheldon Mondayat8p.m.,inroom 6,thirdfloor,No.1Howardst.,Perth.
toriaParkandMidland Junction.Enquiriesmaybe directedtoRev.Father Berard,O.F.M.,53Great Northern-hwy., Midland Junction.
Membersoftheexecutive willmeetintheCatholic Centreat10.30a.m.on Thursday,Sept.25. CathedralbranchmemberswillholdtheirmeetingintheLegionofMary roomsat8p.m.onMonday, Sept.22.
Acardafternoonwillbe heldintheCatholicCentre onThursday,Sept.25,at 2p.m.SouthPerthbranch memberswillbethehostesses. Thegeneralmeetingfor nextmonthhasbeenput forwardoneweekowingto ShowDay,andwillnowbe heldonOctober8.
TrophiesFor YCWBasketball
TheY.C.W.Basketball Club'sannualwind-upand trophynightwasheldon August30.
Trophieswerepresented bytheRev.J.O'Brienand alightsuppertaken. Theteamsduringwinter wereallunsuccessfulin reachingthefourbutinjuriesandbadluckcontributedtosomeoftheselosses.
Theclubintendstoconductasummercompetition alongsimilarlinestolast year'scompetition.Team nominationsaccompanied bynominationfeeof£2 mustreachthesecretary, Mr.J.Forster,34Newryst.,FloreatPark,before5 p.m.byTuesday,October7. Circularshavebeensent toY.C.W.branchesbutif thereisanybranchthat hasn'treceivedacircular ringorwritetothesecretaryandacircularshall beforwarded.
MissELSIEKELLY
SpecialisinginSurgicalandFashionCorsets,ExclusiveLingerieandHosiery.
"Salon,"Room109,First Floor,SheffieldHouse 713HAYSTREET (overLevinson's)
communityatMary'sMount.
OntheeveningofSept.6,MotherMarie ThereseofSt.Joseph'sConvent,Kalomunda,diedatSt.Joseph'sHospital,Bicton, aftermonthsofintensesuffering-heroically borneinunionwiththePassionofOur DivineLordandcompletesurrendertoHis HolyWill.
KalamUnda.
DeceasedwasthedaugherofMr.andMrs.M. Lennyof11Cantle-street, 'erth,andwasborninKeloorliein1908.Somefew :earslater,thefamily covedtoFremantlewhere BotherM.Thereseattended it.Joseph'sHighSchool
ligiousprofessionsnetaugnt successfullyintheHigh Schooluntil1944. e Obediencethenappointed herasSuperiortoMt.Bar-° kerwherethefirstfewyears`A were,asareallpioneering years,dificult. e Asasuperiorandhead [nthshewentasaboarderteacher,Mother'Theresea oSt.Gertrude'sCollege,showedherselfkind,capablea JewNorcia. andworthyofthetrustII ReturningtoFremantlelacedinherandcarriedon hespentthelastyearsofherworkpurelyforGoda choolasaseniorpupilofandsoulsuntil1950when it.Joseph'sCollege,Fre-Providencesenthertoaf, nantle.TwolittlebrothersnewfoundationinGisborne,r Indababysisterdieddur-Victoria.Herethesame, ngthoseyearsandMothercharacteristicsofcharityfi waslefttocomfortandandzealmarkedherwork. consolehergoodparents. ChapterDelegate v However,when,attheIn1953shewaschosenby igeoftwenty-one,GodherreligiousSistersasa," :ailedhertotheReligiousworthydelegatetoaccom-: :de,bothsheandherGod-partyRev.MotherRegional'' ovingparentsrespondedonhervisittoMarseilles, wholeheartedlytothatfortheGeneralChapter)ivineCall,eventhoughheldinJuly.Inchoosing 1,, heirheartswere,naturally,hertheSistersexhibitedthe ieeplygrievedatthesepa-esteeminwhichtheyheld' ation. d thisyoungsuperior.
whom
MotherM.Theresewasa truedaughterofherHoly Foundress,St.Emile,to whomsheshowedasincere andlovingdevotion.The Congregationwasalways firstinherthoughts,and anythinglikelytofurther saimsandwingloryfor odandHisChurch,was bracedandwelcomed. Herlife,asaSisterofSt. osephoftheApparition, asaninspirationtoall erSistersandasourceof ificationtothosewith homshecameincontact. umilityandcharitycharcterisedhereveryaction ndsoHeaven'sgainistruly eCongregation'sloss. Lessthantwelvemonths gothehealthofdeceased avecauseforanxiety,and thepastsixmonths apidlydeclined,untilGod alledhertoHerselfonthe rstSaturdayinSeptember. SolemnRequiemMass ascelebratedatSt.Patick'sChurch.Fremantle,on eptember8,the28thanniersaryofherentryinto eCongregation. TheRev.J.Coakley, wasthecelebrant, eRev.J.Bourke,0.M.I. eaconandtheV.Rev.W. Nugent0.Carm,subeacon.
O.M.I.
OnSeptember8,1930, Herlasttransferwasfrom .heirdaughterenteredSt.Victoriain1954,backtof,' foseph'snovitiate,Fre-WestAustraliawhereshe' pantiewhere,afterherre-wasplacedinchargeofthe I
HisLordship,BishopRafrtypresidedinthesancuary,andsometwentyor orepriestsassistedatthe ass,aswellasChristian rothers,manySistersfrom ifferentReligionOrders, ndalargecrowdoffriends.
ErectedanywhereintheStateby WESTRALIACASTSTONECo. 154ROKEBYROAD.SUBIACO f Phone81482. CataloguesonRequest. 1 P.BOYCEandL..1.DOT)D,Props. ( _____
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HOTELand
given
TheChildrenofMary, ndboysfromMary'sMount ormedaguardofhonouras hecasketwasbornetothe earse,whilesixChildren fMaryactedaspallearers. Atthegravesidethelast rayerswererecitedbyFr. oakley.Verytouchingand difyingwastheresignation thebereaved arents,whohavenow backtoGodthelast fthechildrenHegaveinto heirkeeping. TheSistersofSt.Joseph oftheApparitionthankHis Grace,theArchbishop, MostRev.BishopRafferty, theclergy,theSistersofthe variousReligiousOrders, andallkindfriendsformessagesofsympathy,andask alltoacceptthispublication asapersonalnoteofgratitude.
TheY.C.W.-N.C.G.M. AthleticClub'sannual generalmeetingwillbe heldattheCatholicCentre onTuesday,Sept.23at7.30 p.m.
TheRt.Rev.Mgr.Sullivan,theclubchaplain,will bepresent.toheartheannualreportsandtopreside overtheelectionofofficers forthecomingseason.
Theoutgoingcommittee hasworkedhardtoensure alargeattendanceatthis meeting,whereanysuggestiononclubactivityfor nextseasonwillbewelcomed.
Trainingisunderwayat RosaliePark,Thomas-street SubiacoonTuesdaysand Thursdays,butasclub memberslivealloverthe metropolitanarea,aregional trainingschememayhave tobeimplemented.
Thiswillbeoneofmany importantmatterstobediscussedatthemeeting.and onlybyalargeattendance willtheorganisersbeable todecideonwhataction shouldbetaken.
CATHEDRAL:
N.C.G.M.membersenjoyedasocialweek-endat MarianLodge,andonthe Sundayhadabarbecue lunchatLesmurdieFalls. AheartywelcomeisextendedtonewmemberM. Flanagan.
KENSINGTON: MembersoftheY.C.W. andN.C.G.M.willattend theirgeneralCommunionon Sunday,Sept.28atthe8.15 Mass.Theyareaskedto occupytheseatsreserved forthem.
Therewillbeacombined generalmeetingafterdevotionsonthesameday.Girls arerequestedtobringa plateofsupper.
EASTPERTH:
About30youngpeople attendedthecombinedgeneralmeetinglastSunday eveningatwhichtherewas adiscussionentitled:"Don't MarryaCatholic."Group leaderswereHelenCarter, AnnaDelMarco,JimRing andDennisHall.Thesummine-upwasconductedby theRev.W.Foley.
OnimportantChurchProblems
LIVINGPARISHWEEK,MANLY1958.PELLEGRINI andCO.,16/6.
InJanuaryofthisyear,a"LivingParishWeek" washeldatSt.Patrick'sCollege,Manly,thegreat seminaryofthearchdioceseofSydney.Itspurpose wastostudytherelationsbetweentheParishand theliturgy(orofficialworshipoftheChurch).His EminenceCardinalGilroypresidedandpriestsattendedfromalloverAustralia.
Fr.CliffordHowell,S.J., travelledfromEnglandto giveseveraloftheaddresses andtoputatthedisposalof AustraliathevastexperiencehehadgainedinBritain,theContinentand U.S.A.
Fr.M.O'Connoralsocame fromEnglandtogiveatalk ontheworkoftheCatholic EnquiryCentre,whichhas hadsomuchsuccessincontactingthenon-Catholicin Britain.
Here,publishedbyPellegrini,isthetextofthenineteentalksdeliveredatthe "Week,"togetherwitha summaryofthequestions andanswersoftheensuing discussion.
Someofthetitlesare:
"ActiveParticipationofthe Faithful,""HolyWeekand theParish"(Fr.C.Howell), "HolyWeekinAustralian Parishes"(Fr.J.Challis,of Perth),"Preaching,Contactingnon-Catholics,""The PriestandLay-Apostolate Groups,""ParishTensions."
askpreciselytheright questionstodrawthelecturersout.Priestsand seminarians,ofcourse.will heparticularlyinterestedin thisbooklet,butBrothers, nuns,andanyonefondof seriousCatholicreadingwill finditfullofthoughtand practicalguidance.
Hereiswhatthebest availableCatholicthinkers inAustraliaandfromoverseashadtosayonsomeof themainproblemsfacing theChurchinthiscountry. -J.B saailtalsolo011esot000rsei,mos
Thosewhowerepresent atthe"Week"foundit mostinspiringandinformative;ThisWell-produced bookletgivestheabsentan opportunitytoreapsomeof thebenefit.Asthespeakers wereallexpertsontheir subjects,thetalksareallof highquality. EastPerth-BA5433
Theiraudiencesdeserve praisefortheirabilitytomologitommommiummum,
Phones:216365,218681.
PALACEHOTEL HOTELCIVIC PERTH BEAUFORTSTREET, "HOMESUPPLY" INGLEWOOD BOTTLEDEPT.
CommentOnActs THEACTSOFTHE APOSTLES StonyhurstScripture Manuals
Longmans18/9
Fr.Martindale,authorof somanybooks,contributes anintroductionandacommentarytothiseditionof theActsoftheApostles.He hasworkedinconunction withthestaffofStonyhurst College-thefamousEnglishJesuitschool-whohave hadmuchexperiencein teachingScripture. Theresultisavaluable book.Notesareonthebottomofthepage,belowthe text,whichisagreatcomforttothereader.Maps enableonetofollowthe wanderingsofSt.Paul. Thisbookshouldprove veryacceptabletoschools andtothemanytodaywho arereadingtheNewTestamentwithloveandunderstanding.-J.B.
Followingthediscussion therewasdancing,table tennisandsupper. Congratulationstothe basketballgirlsfortheir winonSaturdayandfor finishingsecondonthepremiershipladder. Aproposedpicnicto Yanchepisbeingplanned forOctoberandfulldetails willbeknownatthenext meeting,Sunday,September 28.Allyoungpeopleofthe parishareurgedtoattend.
EASTVICTORIAPARK:
OnSept.21theY.C.W.N.C.G.M.areorganisingfor 8p.m.aspecialcarnival danceinconnectionwiththe Y.C.W.NationalConference. EasternStatesdelegateswill attendandaspecialinvitationisextendedtoallyoung people in surrounding parishestoattendatthe churchhall,,Camberwellstreet. Ayouthrallywillbeheld atSt.Mary'shall,Oxfordstreet,LeedervilleonWednesday,Sept.24at7.30p.m. MonsignorCardijn.world founderoftheY.C.W.Movementwillgiveaspecialaddress.
TheTheatreCouncilofWesternAustraliahave announcedtheopeningofthisyear'sDramaFestival whichwillcommenceatthenewlyrenovated AssemblyHallonSept.23andcontinuenightlytill October8inclusively.
TheFestivalfor1958consistsof20one-actplays, with16clubsrepresented.
Theadjudicatoragainnadette"producedbyRona thisyearwillbeMr.Doug-Landquist,andSaintPatlasCaddy,well-knownad-rick'sPlayers(Fremantle), judicator,producerand"MagicinaMirror." actorthroughoutAustralia.Prizesareasfollows:HispopularitywheninBestone-actplay,L15; Perthlastyearpromptedsecond,£10;third,£5. theCounciltoengagehimNoviceproduction(Kavaagainthisyear. naghAward).National Theatretrophyforthemost promisingplayer,andOscarsforactorsandactresses. Thisyearanawardwillbe TheTherrySocietyhasmadetothemostsuccessful entered"TheMimeofBer-stagemanager.
OURLADYOFLOURDES
DesignedbyMr.J.J.Brophy 140
BlessedandopenedbySevennewparishesin10
HisGracetheArchbishopyearsand14priestswhere onSept.7,theNollamaratherewereonlytwoin School-Church,builtof11948mustalmostbearesalmon-pinkbricks,standscord. onasiteofthreeacres.
Comprisingapermanent chapelandtwoclassrooms (30x22/ft.),eachwith pastelshadeddados,which will accommodate 100 school-childrenand400 parishioners.
Offthechapelisawell designedsacristyandkitchen,officeandtoiletblock.
Thefacadewithitscontinentalshrine-nichegives pausetothepasser-by.His Gracesaid:
Thebuilding,thoughincomplete,wasdignified, up-to-dateindesignand commodious.Plannedand executedbyskilledcraftsmen,itmeasureduptothe besteducationalfacilities.
DuetothezealofMgr. Langmeadthedistricthad goneaheadandaftera periodofcelebratingMass intheState.school,Father Kellywasappointedthe firstparishpriestofNollamara.
Financewasdifficultfor buildings,butfindingteachersforthemstillmoredifficult,sothesecuringofthe SistersofMercywasagreat blessingfortheparishioners.
Catholicshaveagreat heritagetohandontocominggenerations,andthe churchandschoolarethe cornerstoneofallfuture success.
Fouryearsagotherewas littledevelopmentinNollamara.Todaytheareawas amazeofbuilt-upstreets, andpleasantserviceable homes.
TheOsborneParkparish hadsixdaughterparishesof whichNollamarrawasthe sixth.Glendaloughwould followinMarch.
Sunday,Sept.21:Carmelitefete,CarmeliteMonastery,Adelma-rd.,Nedlands. Xaverianclubpicnicfor St.Joseph'sOrphanage. SocialtowelcomeY.C.W. delegates.
Monday,Sept.22:CatholicWomen'sLeaguemeetingatCatholicCentre. Meetingofbasketball captains,CatholicCentre.
Tuesday,Sept.23:Open-
ingofDramaFestivalat Assemblyhall.
Wednesday,Sept.24: DramaFestival. ArrivalofMgr.Cardijn; rallyatLeedervillehall, Franklin-st.
Thursday,Sept.25:Drama Festival.
Meetingofexecutive, CatholicWomen'sLeague, 10.30a.m.;bridgepartyat CatholicCentre,2p.m.
Saturday,Sept.27:MaristBrothers'feteatparish hall,Subiaco.
Sunday,Sept.28:Meeting ofThirdOrderofSt.Francis.
TheSistersofSt.Joseph oftheApparition,Mary's Mount,Kalamunda,thank allthosewhosympathised withthemintheirrecent sadbereavement.
Theyareparticularly gratefultoHisGracethe Archbishop,toHisLordshipBishopRafferty,tothe clergy,religiousandlaity whoattendedtheRequiem Massandfuneralandtothe manykindfriendswhosent Masscards,telegrams,lettersandmessagesofsympathy.
Theytrustthiswillbe acceptedbyallingrateful acknowledgment.
izs
TheSistersofMercy, SantaMariaCollege,Attadale,thankallfriendsfor theirgenerousresponseon theoccasionoftheblessing andopeningoftheirnew classroomsbyHisLordship. BishopJ.Rafferty,onSept. 14.
Theannualfeteforthe MaristBrothers'College, Subiaco,willtakeplaceon Saturday,Sept.27,atthe Subiacoparishhall.
Thewonderfulwork beingdonebytheBrothers isknowntoall.Allfriends andwell-wishersareasked torememberthedateand "cometothefair,"1p.m. to6.30p.m.,Axon-st.corner,Subiaco.
85-97
ReturnThanks
MR.
theSisters ofSt.JosephoftheApparition,theClergy,Nursesand Doctorsfortheirlovingcare andkindnesstotheirbeloved daughter,MotherM.Therese, duringherillness.
MR.&MRS.M.KENNY wishtoTHANKrelatives andfriendsforexpressionsof sympathy,letters,telegrams inthelossoftheirbeloved daughter,MotherM.Therese. ReturningTHANKSto theS.F.F.C.,alsopastschool matesandpupilsfortheir giftsandflowerssenttothe hospital,Bicton,during MotherTherese'sillness.
THANKINGMr.andMrs. Quinnandsister,Mr.and Mrs.Taylor,Mr.andMrs. Foley,forpasthelpand conveyances.
Death FLYNN(Bro.Valentine, late Principal, Marist Brothers'College,Bunbury):OnSeptember6,at St.JohnofGodHospital, Bunbury,dearlylovedfifth sonofMaryElizabethand thelateMauriceFlynn,and lovedbrotherofMartin, Eileen,John,Mary,Kevin, LeoandMaurice. Mayherestinpeaceand perpetuallightshineupon him.
HYNES(FrancisPatrick, "Frankie"):OnSeptember 10,dearlylovedsonof LawrieandThelma,loving brotherofLawrence,Margaret,Vincent,Michael, KiernanandCatherine. Aged10years. SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhim.
KENNY (Mother M.
Therese):OnSept.6,loved nieceofthelateMrs.ElizabethBattley,cousinofTom, Mick,Teresa(Mrs.E.Heitman),Beth(Mrs.P.Maslen),Mercia(Mrs.M.McCormick),Molly(Mrs.J. Foley)andArthur. R.I.P.
GuestHouses
GERALDTON:Bedand breakfast,15/night.Eveningmealoptional.Special considerationelderlypeople. Nostairs.St.FrancisHouse. Telephone683.
InMemoriam
HAYES:Ofyourcharity prayforthesoulofKate whoseanniversaryoccurs September14. Insertedbyherhusband andfamily.
PAUL(MargaretTeresa): Insadandlovingmemory ofourdearwifeand motherwhodepartedthis lifeSeptember22,1956.
R.I.P.
ENRIGHT(MaryMargaret):Ofyourcharity pleaseprayfortherepose ofthesoulofourdear mother,MaryMargaret, whodiedSept.9,1953. SacredHeartofJesus,have mercyonhersoul. Insertedbyherloving family.
FLORALTRIBUTES
ITTAKESFLOWERSTOIMPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonalatterlionandpromptdeliverypnone BP3048(3lines):afterhours MW748orL2410.Telegrams "WILSONJOHNS,"Perth.WILSON AJOHNSPTT.LTD.,74Sanest street.Perth.
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