The Record Newspaper 10 July 1958

HASSELL'S

Coldnightsareathingof thepastwhenyouhavea newheaterfromHassels! TheirextensiverangeincludesWonderheat,Heatmaster,Convairandthe famousKeroseneFireside Heater.Asatrade-inyou canofferyouroldfiregrate orwoodstove.

Forinstallationsring Mr.GauntorMr.Lilleyman fortrade-invalue.

BA6307orBA3047

HASSELLSSTORE

559WellingtonStreet,Perth

VictorianWomanGaveEight Of11ChildrenToServeGod

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Mrs.EllenMcDonell,whodiedatChats-RequiemMassforthereposeofhersoulwascelewoodrecently,wasthemotherof11chil-bratedatSt.Michael's dren,eightofwhomenteredreligion. Church,LaneCove,byRight Rev.MonsignorH.McGuire, P.P.,V.F. JosephMary,R.S.M.(ConventofMercy,Redfern).

Shehasbeencalled"the greatestCatholicmother Australiahaseverproduced."

WidowofthelateMr. DonaldAlexanderMcDonell whowaswellknownonthe NorthCoastMrs.McDonell formerlylivedatManning River.

ShediedontheYeastof CorpusChristi.

OneofherfoursonsbecameaRedemptoristpriest, whileallhersevendaughterswerenuns.

Mrs.McDonnellwasborn atCowper75yearsago.

EducatedbytheMercy nunsatCowper,shemarried thelateMr.DonaldMcPonellatSt.Brigid's Church,Marrickville,in 1904andshortlyafterwards theymadetheirhomeat Wingham.

Afteritsbaptism,eachof theirchildrenwasconsecratedtotheSacredHeart andOurBlessedLady,and eneachFirstFridaytheAct etConsecrationwasrenewedbyallattheFamily Rosary.

LivingastheMeDonell familydid,inthecountry withoutthebenefitofCatholicschools,Mrs.McDonal preparedallherchildrenfor TheirFirstHolyCommunion.

Sowelldidsheprepare themthatonechild,now SisterMargaretMary,of Ayr(Qld.)wasallowedto makeherFirstCommunion attheageoffourandahalf.

Theeightchildrenwho becamereligiousare: Rev.FatherJohnMcDonell,C.Ss.R.(RedemptoristFathers,Auckland, N.Z.);SisterM.Veronica (GoodSamaritanConvent, Michelton,Q.);SisterM. Pauline(oftheGoodSamaritans,whodiedin1939); SisterM.Xavier,R.S.M. (ConventofMercy,Lane Cove);SisterM.Austin (GoodSamaritanConvent, Ayr,NorthQueensland); SisterM.Augustine,R.S.M. (ConventofMercy,Watson'sBay);andSister

Oftheothermembersof thefamily,theeldestson, Thomas,diedwhenhewas 18.Anotherson,Austin, diedasachild,whilethe remainingson,Alex,marriedandisatpresentliving ontheUpperMacleayRiver.

OnFriday,Juned,

Mrs.McDonellisalso survivedbythreesisters, SisterM.Brigid,oftheGood SamaritanConvent,Arneliffe;Mrs.RussellandMiss Carlton,bothofSydney,and byonebrother,Mr.J.B. Carlton,K.C.G.,ofLismore. R.I.P.

XaveriansMarkBirthday

XaverianClubmemberscelebratedthe iirstanniversaryoftheirfoundationrecently withadinner-dance.

ArchbishopWas AlRequiemMass

ForPalloffine

HisGracetheArchbishoppresidedataSolemnRequiemMassoffered attheChurchofOur Lady,QueenoftheApostles,RivertononJuly3, forthereposeofthesoul oftheV.Rev.G.Vill, S.C.A.,RegionalSuperior ofthePallottinesinAustralia.

CelebrantoftheMass wastheV.Rev.J.Hennessy,S.C.A.,(Tardun); deaconwastheRev.J. Depiazziandsub-deacon theRevJ.Luemmen,S.C.A.

TheRev.P.J.Carmody (Manning)wasmasterof ceremoniesandtheRev.P. McCuddenconductedthe choir.

Alargenumberofpriests, ChristianBrothersand friendsofthePallottines attendedtheMassandfuneral.R.I.P.

CarmelitesToObserveTheir TitularFeastSolemnly

July16isalwayskeptwithgreatsolemnitywithintheCarmeliteOrder,foronthis daytheVirginMotherishonouredasQueen andPatronessofCarmel.

Herspiritualchildrenall overtheworldflocktoher shrinesinordertoshow theirloveforMary-Queen, BeautyofCarmel,andto givegratefulthanksforthe BrownScapular,through whichsheclaimedtheOrder asherown,andpromisedto protectitforalltime.

Thisyearthecelebrations willbeevengreaterthan usualforonJuly16,1858, OurLadypaidherfinal visittoSt.Bernadetteat Lourdes.

TheOrderofDiscalced CarmelitesinPerthhave arrangedthreeceremonies tocelebratethefeastand theyextendaninvitation foralltojointheminhonouringOurLadyofMount Carmel.Thetimesand locationsaregivenbelow:

Tuesdayevening,July15 at7.30p.m.Rosary,sermon

ANAPPEALTOSUBSCRIBERS

Weregretthatithasbecomenecessarytoenforcethepracticeofhaving subscriptionaccountspaidinadvance. Unlessthisisdoneitwillnotbepossible forustocontinueforwardingthepaper.

Newsubscriberswillgreatlyassistus byforwardingremittancewithorder. Subscriptionrateis30/4perannum, 15/2half-yearly.Subscriptioncard mustbereturnedwithremittance.

One-DayRetreatIsPlanned ForNewmanSocietyMembers

OnSunday,July13,theNewmanSociety willholdaDayofRecollection(orone-day retreat)atVictoria-sq.Convent,Perth,startingat10a.m.,andendingintimeforthe 5p.m.MassattheCathedral. AllCatholicstudentsatdiscussionsonCatholic theUniversityorTeachers'teachingandpractices,endCollegesareinvited.Theyingabout4.30p.m. areaskedtobringtheirThoseattendingareaskownlunches.Afternoonteaedtobringacutlunch. willbeprovidedandanom-Acupofteawillbeproinalfeeof1/charged.ThevidedbytheNewman daywillbeconductedbySociety. FatherSylvester,S.C.A. CatholicsattheUniver-

ServiteToGiveMarianTalks

TheRev.A.M.Wickets,secrationtoHerImmaculate O.S.M.willcommenceaHeart.Allareinvitedto seriesoftalksonthecomeandlearnmoreabout devotiontotheBlessed MotherofGod.

singularplaceofMaryin CatholiclivesonFriday, July11at7.45p.m.atthe ChildrenofMarychapel, Victoria-square. Theywillcontinueeach Fridayatthesametimefor sixweeks,thelastlecture beingonThursday,August 21,theeveofthefeastof theImmaculateHeartof Mary. Thesetalkswillgive peopleanopportunitytorespondtotheurgentrequests ofOurLadyfortotalcon-

AnypersonwhohasalreadymadetheActofConsecrationtoJesusthrough Mary,accordingtoSt.Lohis deMontfort,buthasnot registeredintheConfraternityofMary,Queenof AllHearts,isaskedtosend nameandaddresstotheDe MontfortGroup,room9,65 St.George's-terrace,Perth.

Thegroupmeetsonthe secondand,fourthMondays ofthemonthat7.45p.m.at theaboveaddress.

OnSunday,July20,asityorTeachers'Colleges DayofEnquiryfornon-areaskedtoinvitetheir CatholicsattendingtheUni-non-Catholicfriendsandto versityorTeachers'Collegeshasbeenorganisedby theNewmanSocietyand willbeheldatSt.Thomas MoreCollege,Crawley. Thedaywillbeginwith Massat10a.m.Thiswill befollowedbytalksand

andBenedictionattheCarmeliteMonastery,Adelmaroad,Nedlands.Preacher: Rev.P.McCrann.

Wednesday,July16,at 9a.m.SolemnHighMassat CarmeliteMonastery,Nedlands.HisGracetheArchbishopwilpreside.

TheBlessedSacrament willbeexposedthroughout thedayuntil4p.m.when Benedictionwillbegiven.

Wednesday,July16at,11 p.m.SolemnHighMassat theChurchoftheInfant Jesus,MorleyPark.His GracetheArchbishopwill preside.

FollowingtheMassthere willbeasolemnprocession ofthestatueofOurLadyof MountCarmelthroughthe grounds.

Attheconclusionofthe ceremonies,allwhodesireit willbeenrolledinthe BrownScapular.TheRev. J.Lynchwillpreachthe occasionalsermon.

ThebusforMorleyPark leavesStirling-st.,at7.35 p.m.

APlenaryIndulgence. applicabletothesoulsin Purgatorymaybegained, ontheusualconditions,at eachvisittotheDiscalced CarmelitechapelsinNedlandsorMorleyPark,from mid-day'onthe15thtothe nightofthe16th.

Themonthlymeetingfor theThirdOrderofOurLady ofMountCarmel,willbe heldonFriday,July18at 8p.m.attheLegionof Maryrooms,BankofN.S.W. buildings,St.George's-terrace.

Anybodyinterestedinthe ThirdOrderiscordiallyinvitedtoattend.

Tertiariesareaskedto notetheeveningMassat MorleyParkonJuly10. Theyhaveanobligationto bepresentatthisMassin honourofOurLadyof MountCarmel.

BunburySee ToInaugurate MotorMission

TobringreligionsinstructiontoCatholicchildreninStateschoolsthe DioceseofBunbury,is tohavea"motormission." sion."

TwoSistersofSt.Joseph oftheSacredHeartwillbeNurses'GuildgintheschemefromTambellupearlynextyear.

Themonthlymeetingof theCatholicNurses'Guild ofW.A.willbeheldon Wednesdaynight,July16, at8p.m.,onthirdfloor, LondonTavernbuilding, (St.George's-tee.endof LondonCourt).

Theparticularbusiness willtaketheformofan organiseddiscussiontogain abetterinsightintothe theologyoftheSacrament ofExtremeUnctionand thevariouspracticalaspects ofitsadministration. Aninvitationtobepresentisextendedbythe Guildtoallwhowishto learnmoreofthisconsolingSacramentofthesick.

Theywilluseacarto visitsome300Catholic pupilsofStateschoolsin surroundingtowns.

Correspondenceandhelp ofparentswillbeusedto supportoralinstruction, andtheSisterswilltakeup residenceatTambellup whentheplanisreadyto gointoeffect.

PermissionofHisLordshipBishopGoody,ofBunbury,andoftheJoseph*, Superiorhasbeengivenfor theventure,andthehope hasbeenexpressedthatit willspreadtootheroutback areaswhereCatholicchildrenattendStateschools.

LefttoRight:BernieSturmer,PegColleran,Jack Gelle,LorraineWatts,MortonTunney,VernaCostello.

StreetAppealWillBeHeld

NextMonthForNativeMission

Fourteenyearsago,inSeptember,1944, HsGracetheArchbishopannouncedthata missionstationfornativesintheArchdioceseofPerthwastobeestablishedatWanderingBrookandwastobenamed,"St. FrancisXavier'sNativeMission."

Inmakingtheannouncement,HisGracesaidthat foralongtimehehadfeltthatlittleornothingwas beingdoneforthefull-bloodedandhalf-castenatives inthesouthernportionoftheState,andthatfrom timetotimehehadlearnedthatmanyweredrifting intoGreatSoutherntownsandleadingidleanddissolutelives.

NegotiationswiththeStateGovernmentauthorities hadbeencompletedandaNativereservehadbeen gazettedsometenmilesnorthofthetownofWandering.

AttheinvitationoftheArchbishop,thecareofthe MissionwasundertakenbytheSocietyoftheCatholicApostolate(PallottineFathers).

Inthebeginningthehardshipsweremany;there werenoamenities.ThePallottinecommunitybegan theirworkwhilelivinginanoldwool-shed.

Today,underthedirectionofFatherAnthony Wellems,S.C.A.,FatherPeile,S.C.A.,twolayBrothers,andfiveSistersoftheSocietyoftheCatholicApostolate,80nativechildren,bothboysandgirls, arereceivingtendercareandcarefuleducation.

OntheMission,too,aretiredfarmerfromVictoria giveshisservicesfreeinthecauseofAlmightyGod. Unassuminginhislife,andnotseekingpublicity,he worksforthetreasurethatwillbehisinheaven.

OnAugust8(Friday)astreetappealwillbeheld tohelpraisefundsfortheMission.Collectorsare urgentlyneeded.Ifyoucanhelpatallpleasefillin thecouponbelow.

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IshallbepleasedtocollectforyouonFriday, August8from-

8a.m.-10a.m. 10a.m.-12noon.

12noon-2p.m. 2p.m.-4p.m.

CrossouthoursnotsuitableandreturntoSt. FrancisXavier'sNativeMission,CatholicCentre, Victoria-square,Perth.

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THERECORD TenorControl WasPerfect InRecital

ABBOTRECEIVEDDEBUTANTES

Artistswhoappearwith theSymphonyOrchestra inPerthhaveusually beenheardpreviouslyin theEasternStatesand theirpraisesmuchsung. Beforewehaveanopportunitytoformouropinionregardingthemwewonderifperhapsthereports mayexaggerateslightly.

Suchiscertainlynotthe casewithRumanianPetre Munteanu-atenorwho hasamostpleasingvoice, coupledwiththeknowledge andabilitytouseitwith perfectcontrol.Aswell,the manisamusicianinthe fullmeaningoftheterm.

AttheCapitolTheatreon Fridaylastweheard"Constanze,Constanze"from"Il Seraglio"sungwiththat subtledelicacyofinsightthatMozartdemands.To follow ariathetenorsangan fromRigoletto"EllamifuRapita,"theaubade fromLalo's"LeRoud'Ys" and"Elucevanlestelle" fromTosca.

Thislastandtheencore demandedbytheapplaud- ingaudience-apiecefrom "Marta"weweregratified tofindfreeofthoseannoy- ingmannerismstenorsoften useinthesemuch-sungairs-theirperformancewasin perfecttaste.

Onecannotwritesoenthusiasticallyabouttheorchestra'swork.True,the overture(anElgararrangement,orrather,are-scoring ofaHandeloverture)was welldone,theopeninghad broad,sweepinglinesand thefuguewasclearcutand decisive.

TheplayingoftheDohnanyisuite,however,wasfor themostpartunimpressive. Intheandantewithvariationsweheardaverysweet stringtoneandthetoneof thesoloistsintheRomanza wasgenerallypleasingtoo, butthereweremomentsof untidinessintheaccompaniment.Thescherzo,onefelt couldhavebeenmore rhythmic.

Theconductor,John Farnsworth-Hallchosefor hissymphonySchubert'sNo. 9inCmajor,aptlytermed "TheGreat."Hiswasa good,solidreading,ifuninspiredandso,uninspiring.

CLERGYMEETING

Priestsofthemetropolitanareaareremindedthatthemonthlyday ofrecollectionw11be heldattheMonastery, NorthPerth,onTuesday, July15,commencingat 10a.m.

Intendingretreatantsareaskedtonotifythe MonasteryonMonday, July14.

Theretreatwillfinish intimetoenablepriests toattend meetingtheSeminary thatafternoon.

CrowdCastinas

Theresponseformembersinterestedintaking partintheTherrySociety presentationfortheW.A. DramaFestivalinSeptember,wasexceptionally goodandrehearsalsofthe playwillnowbetaking placeeachweek.

Asthefinaleoftheplay callsforalarge"crowd scene,"theproducerwould stillbewillingtocastany membersinterestedintakingasmallpartintheplay.

Beforeagaycrowdof 300dancerstendebutanteswerepresentedto theRt.Rev.G.Gomez, O.S.B.,LordAbbotofNew Norcia,lastmonthat Moora.

Theoccasionwasthe CatholicJubileeDebutantes Ball,heldatMooraTown Hall.

AssistingtheAbbotwere theRt.Rev.Mgr.J.Cameron,P.P.;theRev.R.Hynes (Wyalkatchem)andthe Rev.M.Cave,O.S.B.(WonganHills).

MatronA.Russellashostesspres'entedthedebutantes.

Thepresentationwas madeinanovelstagesetting.

Thegirlspresentedand theirpartnerswere:Jeanette h (Tony Streppel);MarilynMagill (RalphBirotti);Patsy Robertson(DavidCribb); RosalieCrockett(Kevin Grigson);LorraineSawyer (ErrolPurser);PatsyAlone (KevinCandy);Sonnie Davidson(KeithHunt); JuneClinch(BrianTripp); GleniseHoglin(Ken Clinch);MaureenHarrington(TomMassam).

Greatcreditisdueto oer

Mr.T.Massamfortheir MthAlh trainingandpresentation. OfepersAt

OnJuly13,a"mystery picnic"foryoungpeople hasbeenplanned.The highlightsofthedaywill beafootballmatchagainst theSubiacoLeaguethirds, andalsothedrawingofthe Y.C.W.andN.C.G.M.raffle.

Atthenextmeetingofthe TherrySociety,onMonday, July14,at8p.m.inroom 6,thirdfloor,No.1Howardstreet,memberswillpractisewithstagemake-up, andtheyhavebeenaskedto bringalongtissuesandmirrors. TheTherrySocietyisan amateurdramaticgroup opentoallCatholics.Enquiriesmaybemadeby ringingMr.W.Connaughton(MJ2618)orthesecretary,MissP.Knowles (M2741).

Thursday,July10,1958

CWLMeetings

Highgatebranchofthe CatholicWomen'sLeague will'meetonWednesday, July16,at8p.m.;AllHallowsbranchonWednesday, July16,at2.30p.m.;and MaylandsbranchonWednesday,July16,at2.30p.m.

Highgatebridgeparty willbeonThursday,July 17,at2p.m.,attheparish hallandNedlandsbridgeon Tuesday,15th,at1.30p.m., atthetennisclubrooms, Reserve-st.,Claremont.

YouthTalk

OnJuly6,about80-90 youthsattendedthesecond Y.C.W.-N.C.G.M. general meetingatEastVictoria Park.

Thistooktheformof talksbytheRev.J.O'Brien andtheStatesecretariesof theY.C.W.andN.C.G.M.

Theturnupwasespeciallygoodconsideringtheinclementweather.

Adancingteacherhelped inthelatterhalfofthe eveningandherclasses werewellattended.

OnSunday,July13,the footballteamwillplay LeedervilleatRaphael Park. Thenextsocialwillbe onSunday,July20.

ponsusRaisedPrestige

DerbyWithMusic

OnhisrecentvisittotheNorthWest,the MYSTERYPICNICGovernor-General,SirWilliamSlim,madea detourof16difficultmilestovisitthenow famousDerbyLeprosarium.Herehewas givenarousingreceptionbythe140inmateswhoflockedeagerlyaroundhim.

BuseswillleaveSt.Kieran'sChurch,OsbornePark, at10a.m.sharp.Ifneeded, buseswillcallatLeederville.

Therearestillafew ticketsforthepicnicand intheraffleavailablefrom theCatholicCentreorfrom N.C.G.M.-Y.C.W.members.

XAVERIANCLUB

XaverianClubfunctions arelistedbelow: July13:Picnicataspot tobearranged. July25:Informalsocial attheHighgateparishhall at8p.m.

Themoraleoftheinmates ishighthankstothewonderfulworkdonebyMother MaryAlphonsusofthe OrderofSt.JohnofGod, whowasawardedanM.B.E. intherecentQueen'sBirthdayHonoursListforher meritoriousservicestothe natives.

Leprosytendstomake itsvictimsmoroseand weakenstheirwilltolive. Becauseofthis,theysuccumbeasilytoanygerms thatarearound.Tocounterthistendencytowards melancholyinherpatients, MotherMaryAlphonsus gatheredtogetherastring band,andherselftaught eachmemberindividually, NighttennisisconductedtilltodaythemusicattheeachWednesdaynightat.Leprosariumhasbecome theClaremontshowgroundsworldfamousandhasbeen at7.45p.m.

TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholicsovertheageof23 years.Enquiriesregarding memb-rshipmaybehadby contactingtheSecretary, MilsL.Watts,llaLearoydst.,Mt.Lawley(UA4450) after6p.m.

RestHomeVacancies

TheHungarianSisters havevacanciesforaged ladiesattheirHestHome, 11Heytesbnrv-rd.,Subiaco. (PhoneW3207.)

recordedbytheA.B.C.

Unabletoreadmusic,the nativeslearnteverything byear,andtheirrepertoire isanextensiveone. Theirdelightingiving concertstothemanyvisitors(includingtheGovernorSirCharlesGairdner andLadyGairdner,membersofParliament,and prominentpeoplefromall overtheworldtravelling throughtheNorth,together withmanyjournalists)has playeditspartinthe morale-building-thatto-

getherwiththemanynew drugsmadeavailableto MotherAlphonsusbythe Government. Theindividualandloving careoftheSistershas combatedthedisease,and enabledlargenumbersto resumetheirnormallife oncemore.

DerbyLeprosariumtoday hasmademedicalhistory andhasbeenfeatured inmanybooksand journals.Originallypioneeredby thelate MotherAntonio,awoman pioneeroftheearlyMissionsintheNorthWest,the SistersofSt.JohnofGod livedintheearlydaysina largeunlinedgalvanisedironstructure,inatemperaturethattouchedthecenturyalmostdaily. Heretheyendearedthemselvestoallcreeds,and helpedcombatseveralepidemicsthatsweptthe towns.

HereMotherAlphonsus servedhernovitiate,and laterwassenttotheMother HouseinPerthtotakea fiveyears'nursingcourse.

OnherreturntoBroome, MotherAlphonsusvolunteeredforworkattheLeprosarium,andhasbeenstationedtherefor13years, nineofwhichshehasspent astheSuperior.

AbbotBlessesMooraSchool

InbeautifulweatheronSunday,June29, about300peoplegatheredtowitnessthe openingofSt.Joseph'sSchool.Animpressiveceremonyoftheblessingofthenew schoolwasconductedbytheRt.Rev.G. Gomez,O.S.B.,assistedbymembersofthe clergy.

TheRt.Rev.Monsignor Camerontheninvitedthe representativesofParliamentandLocalGovernment andallvisitorstoinspect theschool.

Thenewbuildingcom-prisestwolargeclassrooms andonesmallone.

Amongthevisitorswere:

Rev.FathersPlacid(Trayning),IsidoreandTheodore(NewNorcia),Hynes (Wyalkatchem),O'Halloran 1Goomalling), Michael WonganHills),Murphy (Dalwallinu),BrotherTarcissius(representingSt. Ildephonsus'College,New Norcia)andtheSistersof St.JosephfromNewNorcia andDalwallinu.

Mr.H.Leslie,M.H.R., Mr.Ackland,M.L.A.and Mr.Jones,M.L.A.,spokeat thefunction.

ChairmanMr.Harry Westonintroducedthe speakers.

Mgr.Cameronextended awelcometoallpresent andthankedthemany peopleassociatedwiththe erectionoftheschoolbuildingsinsuchrecordtime.

Particularmentionwas -madeofthevoluntaryhelp givenbytheparishioners andothersandofthegenerousdonationof£1,000 madebythethreeMcKinleyfamiliesasamemorial totheirfather,thelate AlexanderMcKinley.

Asaresultofvoluntary help,asavingof£400was madeonthecontractundertakenbyKohlenand

latedMgr.Cameronandthe parishionersontheresults oftheireffortsinshoulderingtheextrafinancialburden.

Mr.LeoMcKinleystressedtheimportanceofeducationwithareligious background.Catholicswereandare undertakingtherespon-

sibilityandexpenseof buildingandmaintaining theirownschoolstoensure thisobjectiveastheonly bulwarkagainstincreasing materialismasevidenced bytherapidspreadofCommunism.

Mr.Crane,chairmanof theMooraRoadBoard,said theschoolwasalittlegem inthegrowingtownof Moora.Thereligioustraininggivenbychurchschools wasinvaluableinpreparingindividualsforgood citizenshipinthecommunity.

Theappealwasmadeby Rev.FatherO'Halloran (Goomalling).Morethan £1,300wasgiven.

Mr.BurkeHeadsGroupTo FinanceYouthMovements

OneofPerth'smostpopularpersonalities, Mr.TomBurke,hastakenthepositionof chairmanofafetecommitteeforthecombinedyouthmovements.

Theyouthmovementsare inneedoffinanceforseveralprojects.Theyare planningafeteinthe CatholicCentreandcallon allCatholicsinterestedin theirworktolendsupport byattendingameetingof thefetecommitteeonFriday,July18,attheCentre.

gosbyone,thescorebeing 33-32.Thebestplayerwas GenevieveHartleyfrom Frans.No.2teamdefeatedSailors29-14.

Monday,July14,isthe lastdayonwhichcontributionsofpowderedmilkwill bereceived.

ThemeetingonJuly18 willofferanopportunityfor action.Itwillbeginat8 p.m.sharpandtheY.C.W. andN.C.G.M.executives arehopefulaboutagood attendance.

KENSINGTON: AcombinedgeneralmeetingwasheldonJune22at whichalivelydiscussionon "Literature"washeld.

ProgrammeForSeekersAt EnquiryDayIsAnnounced

"Allpowerinheavenandonearthhasbeengiven tome.Go,therefore,andmakedisciplesofall nations,baptisingtheminthenameoftheFather, andoftheSon,andoftheHolySpirit,teachingthem toobserveallthatIhavecommandedyou;andbehold, Iamwithyoualldays,eventotheconsummationof theworld."

St.MathewendshisGospelwiththesemagnificent words.

Ofcourse,asisclearfrom thecontext,OurLordwas speakingtotheelevenremainingApostles,butwhat aprivilegetobeassociated withthem,ortheir succes-. sorsinthisgloriousand challengingcommission.

ThetextofSacredScriptureisthebasisofallour prayerfor,andsupportof theforeignmissions.

Buttoprayandsupport theforeignmissionsisnot enough.

Whataboutourneighbours,theseparatedbrethrenamongwhomwelive? Havetheyyetlearnedto observeallthethingsthat Christhascommanded?Are theynotincludedinthe peopleofallnations

Thisisnottointerferein theprivateaffairsofothers.

licreligion,whichwillbeginattheCatholicCentre, Victoria-square,at7.45on Thursdayevening,July24.

Throughthesetwoactivitiesonecanbecomeassociatedwiththeworkof spreadingthetrueandcompleteknowledgeofChristianityamongourfriends, relativesandneighbours.

Keeptalkingaboutthe day,bringsomeonealong, comewiththemtothefirst fewThursdaynights;help theworkfinancially.

Hereistheprogramme fortheday:10a.m.:Assembly. 10.15a.m.:Massandexplanation. 11a.m.:Morningtea.

11.30:Whatoneseesina Catholicchurch.

LiIyKavanagh IsFetedBy Ex-Students

Onehundredand twentyLoretoConvent OldGirlsandformer pupilsofMissLilyKavanaghgatheredatacity hotelonJuly3fora buffetdinnertocelebrate herbirthday.

Abookwiththenames ofallwhoattended(andmanywhocontributedto herbirthdaygift),apair ofdiamondandsapphire ear-rings,werepresentedto MissKavanagh.

Lettersfromoverseas,as farafieldasAmerica,and manylocaltelegramswerereadandoneofthepupils sentmagnificentflowers.

ToallwhoattendedLily Kavanaghhadbeenmuch morethananelocution teacher.Thiswasevident intheanecdotesshetold oftheyoungstersnowall grownwomen,whotoasted her.

tributetothetirelesseffortsoftheSistersofSt. Josephwhohadcheerfully carriedonforsolongunderthecrowdedandinadequateconditionsofthe oldschool.

MIDLANDJUNCTION:

ThedebateonSunday, July6,on"Womenshould receiveEqualPaytoMen" waswonbythepositive speakers,BettyScottand MaureenKelly,byavery smallmargin.Thenegativesidewasdefendedby JohnPlewrightandColin Clune.

Thenextdebatewillbe onSunday,August9.Topic forthenightwillbe:"The greatercontributingforce

Delnoye. Donationsreceivedtodate hadallhelpedtoreducethe initialcostof£6,000to about£4,000,aremarkable achievement,latercommenteduponbythePar+ hamentaryrepresentatives.toJuvenileDelinquency, ThenewschoolbuildingMaleorFemale?"Those wasalsoregardedasadebatingwillbeKevin Clune,VincentClune,Mavis BuckandWendyBrown. Thedanceattheyouth clubwasagreatsuccess withaverygoodattend.* ance;nextonewillbe Thursday,July17,at8.45 p.m.

Theerectionofsuchafine schoolwasacredittothe parishandareproachto theGovernment,which deniedCatholicsandothers

Therewillbeamerry chaintennistournamentat theCatholiccourtsonSunday,July13,commencing thefinancialaidwhichwasat1p.m. theirrightascitizensandFransbasketballteams taxpayers. bothhadawinlastSaturTheLordAbbotcongratu-day.FransdefeatedTan-

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CityCommercialCollege 713-21HAYSTREET,PERTH.

Aftereachgrouphad handedinitssummary,the Rev.E.J.Powertoldmemberstheyshouldalways readgoodliterature;herecommendedthehabitof readingC.T.S.pamphlets astheycontainedimportant pointsabouttheChurch's teaching.Eighty-twoyoungpeople enjoyedthepicnictoYanchepwhichwasasuccess sociallyandfinancially.

EASTVICTORIAPARK:

A combined,general meetingwasheldatthe church-hallonJuly6. About65youthswere presentandheardtheRev. J.O'Brien,diocesanchaplain,giveaninspiringtalk ontheneedforCatholic Action.

PegColleranandGraham Edmondsonexplainedhow eachoftheMovements couldhelpmemberscarry outthedutywhichtheyhad toCatholicAction. Adancingclasswasthen heldforthoseinterested, whileothersplayedtable tennisanddarts.After supper,Father Ahern thankedallthosewhoattended,especiallythevisitors.ThenextmonthlydancewillbeheldonJuly 20.

Y.C.W.Notes

Dancingclassesare provingverypopularat the,generalmeetingsof theY.C.W.heldonthe firstSundayofevery monthatthechurchhall. Thosepeoplewhoareexpertdancersarecatered foralsointhefieldof tabletennis,darts,etc.

SpecialthanksareextendedtoFr.O'BrienandGrahamEdmondsonfortheir inspiringtalksonCatholic ActionandtheY.C.W.at thelast meeting.combinedgeneral

EASTPERTH:

Aboutthirtyattendedthe combinedmeetingonJune 30.Thehighlightofthe eveningwasfilmsofthe Missions'workinNew Guinea.

AtthenextgeneralmeetingNorthPerthmembers willbeguestsandwillbe challengedtoatabletennis competition.

LEEDERVILLE:

Afootballmatchhasbeen arrangedagainstEastVictoriaParkonSunday,July 13Playersarerequestedto beoutsideSt.Mary'sChurch at1.15p.m.

ApplicationsfortheRetreattobeheldfromJuly 19-20shouldbeinatheadquartersbyJuly15.

ItistocarryoutthecommandofChrist,andtoshow thegreatestloveandcharity forourneighbour. OnSunday,July20aDay ofEnquiryforthosenotof theCatholicFaithisbeing heldatSt.Joseph'sOrphanage,Station-street,Wembley.Itishopedthatthis daywillserveasanintoductiontothenewseriesof talksexplainingtheCatho-

FranciscanThird OrderToMeet

ThenextmonthlymeetingoftheThirdOrderof St.Franciswillbeheldon thefourthSunday,July 27,at3p.m.,attheChildrenofMaryChapel,Victoria-square. Tertiariesarereminded oftheirobligationtoattend themonthlymeeting.Any interestedpersonsarecordiallyinvitedtoattend.

NEEDFORARULE

Weallneedaruleoflife. Tosteadyanddirectthem inthewaysofvirtuethe easygoingneedit.Ordinary Christiansneedittobring methodandregularityinto theirpietyandconduct.The ferventfindinitatremendoushelpintheirstriving aftergreaterholiness.

RULEOFTHETHIRD

ORDER:

TheTertiaryRule"does notbindunderpainofany sin."Itrequiresmembers to:-

Atalltimes:Wearthe scapularandcord-abstain fromexcessindressand mannerofliving-avoid dangerousstageplaysand dances-betemperatein foodanddrink-andavoid dangerousreading-give goodexample-avoidtakinganoathexceptincase ofnecessity-assistat funeralsofmembersand recitethefivedecadeRosary fortheirsouls.

Daily:Ifpossibleassist atHolyMass-recitethe Officeof12PatersAveand Glories-saygracebefore andaftermeals-examine theirconscienceatnight.

Monthly:GotoConfession andCommunion-attend themeeting-contributeto thefunds.

Yearly:Fastonthevigils ofSt.FrancisandtheImmaculateConception,i.e., October3andDecember7. Ataconvenienttime: Maketheirwill.

FridayMasses

Alunch-hourMassis offeredintheCathedral everyFridayat12.10 p.m. OnthefirstFridayof themonthanadditional Massiscelebratedat 5.45p.m.

12.30p.m.:Firsttalk. 1p.m.:Lunch. 2.30p.m.:Secondtalk. 3.30p.m.:Afternoontea. 4p.m.:Thirdtalk. 4.30p.m.:Benediction. Thosewhointendcoming tothedayareaskedtoinformCatholicMissions, CatholicCentre,Victoriasquare,Perth(BF1889)by Wednesday,July16sothat arrangementscanbemade forlunch. No-onewho day,orwho talks,willbe anyway.

OrganisedbyMrs.F. Burchett(CarmelWhite), SandraMcNab,andMiss MaureenO'Sullivan,and hostessedbyMrs.Fred Chaney,LeoMurphy,PatriciaWhite,RegCrommelinandFrankBernet,the eveningwasanunqualified success.

SpeakingwithdeepfeelingMissKavanaghsaidthat likeCalais,July3wouldbe deeplyengravedonher heart.

comestothe attendsthe committedin

Fourgenerations,from17 to57,werepresentin glowingtestimonytoa lovedteacher'spopularity.

ThatIncessantDrip-Drip-Drip

couldeasilydriveyoutoNutFactory Ifit'sthegutter,leakypipes,taps,or whathaveyou,whynotchangethem? WeholdwidestocksofBuilders'and Plumbers'Requirements,thebest forthe

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Phones:W1121,W1513,W2141

Et-3=zzz-zzzazza-vszi2s.wzazszaawsSwazwz5Ii

QueenReceivesOur

London,July1.-HisEminenceNorman CardinalGilroy,ArchbishopofSydney,was receivedbyHerMajestyQueenElizabeth IIatWindsorCastle.

TheCardinalisherewithWelcomingthefirstcar600membersoftheAustra-dinaltovisitthelandof Tiancentennialyearpit-JohnKnoxforover60 grimagetoLourdes.Mostyears,ScotsCatholicsgave ofthepilgrimsaccompan-atumultuousgreetingto ledhimtoWindsor,andtheCardinalGilroywhenhe Queenspoketomanyoflandedtotheskirlofbagthemindividually. pipesatRenfrewairport. CardinalGilroy'svisittoWiththeCardinalatthe theBritishIslesincludesMaristcentenarydinnerin tripstoScotlandandtoGlasgowthatnightwere Ireland. Scotland'stwoarchbishops,

Doctors

AmajorfacetofhistheMostRevs.Donald schedulewasthesolemn reopeningofSt.George's Cathedralhere,withthe Cardinalscheduledtopreside,onJuly4.

Thecathedral,theonly majorchurchintheLondon

Cardinal

CampbellofGlasgowand GordonGrayofSt.AndrewsandEdinburgh:five otherScottishbishops,and Scots-bornBrotherJustineraloftheMarists.

Thousands of people ian,AssistantSuperiorGencrowdedGlasgow'sClydest.towatchCardinalGilroygoinprocessioninto St.Andrew'sCathedral,the firstmemberoftheSacred Collegetopayanofficial visittothis100-year-old church.ArchbishopCampbellcelebratedtheMarist centenaryMassandthe Cardinalpreached.

HitAtMiracles

Warsaw,Poland,June30: TheRussianshavelaunched anewattackonCatholic beliefinmiracles.Thisis reflectedinarecentbroadcastinUkrainianheardhere basedonanarticleby ValentynaFedirynvaVladova, Struggleentitled"Chemistry's againstReligious Miracles."

Thebroadcastsays"some religious'miracles'allegedly takeplaceinourtimes:For instance,someikonsare saidtoweepbloodtears" Itwentontosaytherewere nearly300suchikonsin RussiaandthatafterWorld WarII"miracle-working ikonsoftheMotherofGod werealsonotedinPoland."

ItchargedthatCatholic priests"directedbythe Vatican,fabricatedthese bloodtearstohelpmobilise themassesayainsttheesareadestroyedduringthe VaticanCity,June30.-Doctorscancuretablishmentofthepeople's WorldWarIIairraids,issp'ritualillsaswellasphysicalillsbyhelp-regimeinPoland."ItattheseatoftheDioceseof temptedtoexplainthe Southwarkandoneofthreeingdisposetheirpatientstohumilityandmiroans needed s sayingby"not Catholiccathedrals ingratitude,HisHolinessPopePiusXIIsaidmuch tears.'" tofabricate greaterLondon.

BishopCyrilC.Cowde-here.

royofSouthwarkwas scheduledtoofficiateatthe reopening,andaboutthree dozenotherbishops,includingHisEminenceJohnCardinalD'Alton,Archbishop ofArmaghandPrimateof AllIreland,andArchbishop GeraldP.O'Hara,Apostolic DelegatetoGreatBritain, weretotakepart.

SpeakinginFrenchto participantsinthe12th congressoftheLatinaEye, Ear,NoseandThroat Society,thePontiffreviewedbrieflythemedical questionsthatwouldbedebatedduringthecongress.

effortsandgivethemapermanentvalue."

Asaprofessionalideal thePontiffthengavehislistenerstheexampleof Christ,theDivineHealer.

Heunderlinedparticularlytheneedforconducting scientificresearchon"two distinctbutcomplementarylevels":analysisand correlationbetweenorgans.

"Themiraclesofthe Lord,"hesaid,"wereproof ofHisdivineoriginand mission,andwereimmense favourstothesickwho benefitedfromthem

RedsArrest MorePriests

WHATASSIMILATIONMEANS

Mr.Brady,MinisterforNativeWelfare,received duringtheweekthereportofthespecialcommittee onnativematters,madeaftera4i-monthinquiry. Amongitsmajorrecommendationsisthegranting ofcitizenshiprightstoallnatives.Thisandother amendmentstotheNativeWelfareActwereforshadowedbyMr.Bradyaslegislationforthecoming sessionofParliament.Apartfromclarifyingcertain legalanomoliesitsisdifficulttoseehowthegranting ofcitizenshiprightstonativesisgoingtobenefitthem toanyappreciabledegree.Onefearsthattheproposalisbeingbandiedaboutasapanaceawhichmay wellbesiezeduponbypoliticiansinthefutureas apretextfordoingnothingaboutoneofourmost complexproblems.Shouldthatbethecase,the welfareofournativepeoplewillhavebeenactively impededbycitizenshiplegislation.

Rome,July1.-Two ChinesepriestsoftheHengyang(Hunan)diocesehave beenimprisonedbythe Chinesecommunists,accordingtoareportpublished herebyFides,missionnews ;agency.

"Research,however,"he said,"callsfor P. professionalideal,aconceptof mankindandoftheworld

ThedayafterCardinal Gilroy'sarrivalhere,heflew toScotlandtopresideatthe centenaryofthearrivalin ScotlandoftheMarist Brothers,inoneofwhose Australianschoolshewas educated. tocrownsuchlabourious

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"Inthesamewaythat theactionsofChristfreed theafflictedoftheirills,so youcanalleviatethepains ofmenandespeciallyper- petuatethewillofthe DivineSaviourthustopre- paretheheartsofmenfor thecomingoftheKingdom ofGodandmakethembetterdisposedtohumilityand gratitude.

"Youcanalso,"hecontinued,"curespiritualills bycuringthoseofthebody andthusenjoythehappinessofalifefullofthe onlyricheswhichdonot passaway."

Thecongresswasattendedbyprominentspecialists anduniversityprofessors fromBelgium,France,Italy, Mexico,Portugal,Rumania andSpain.

Onewasidentifiedas FatherJoachimPeng,an elderlydiocesanpriest.Fidessaidithadnofurther informationaboutFather Pengorthechargesagainst him.

Thesecondpriest,Fides said,isFatherFrances ChangChueh,43,Vicar GeneraloftheHengyang diocese.FatherChanghas beenaccusedandtriedpubliclyseveraltimesthenews agencyreported. OnDecember4,1957, Fidesadded,a"confession," allegedlywrittenbyFather Chang,waspublishedinthe NewHumanDaily.Itpurportedtobethepriest's acknowledgementofhiseffortstodestroytheChinese "patriotic"church.

OLIVERSTRANGMOTORS

BothFederalandStategovernmentshavereached agreementuponthedesirabilityofassimilationfor thenatives.Andthemissionsgenerallyconcurbecausethatcourseisinevitable.Evenweresegregationdesirable,itisnotacceptedbythenativesand couldonlybesecuredbyforce-alineofactionwhich isuntenable.Assimilationwillrequirethenatives tolive,workandthinkaswhiteAustraliansdo,so thateventuallytheywillbeabletotaketheirplace insocial,economicandpoliticalequalitywiththe restoftheAustraliancommunity.Obviouslythat along-termambitionandonewhichpositively bristleswithdifficulties.Itpre-supposesalong,carefulandsustainedefforttoeducatethenativepeople totheideal.ButbothChristianmissionsandgovernmenthavegivenhearteningevidenceboththatit ispossibleandthatnoeffortwillbesparedtoimplementit.

Giventhebasicelementsofdevotedpersonneland adequatefinance,theimmediateaimsoftheassimilationpolicyappeartostressemployment,health, educationandhousingasthefundamentalmeansof progress.Healthproblems,amongthenativesare basicallysimilartothoseofthegeneralpopulation, thoughhygieneisprovingahardrowtohoe.Itis intimatelytiedinwiththe-questionofhousing,which isagenuinehead-achebecausethenativedoesnot takekindlytoourconventionalideasinthatrespect. Howevercarefullytrained,thenativeeasilyand rapidlyrevertstotype.Heprefersthebluecanopy ofheaven.Quiteanadvancehasbeenmadeinthe pastdecadeineducation,butregularworkwith adequatepayseemsanaspirationthatsimplywill notgo,atleastinthecities.Itwouldappearthat thepastorallifeoffersgreatesthopetothegreatest number.

OfficialEngagements

July27: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Attadale.

July13: 7.30p.m.:

August3: 10.30a.m.:Presideat SolemnHighMass,RedemptoristMonastery.,North Perth. 3.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, WestPerth.

August10: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,MorleyPark. August17: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Wandering.

QueenReceivesOurCardinal

London,July1.-HisEminenceNorman CardinalGilroy,ArchbishopofSydney,was receivedbyHerMajestyQueenElizabeth IIatWindsorCastle.

TheCardinalisherewith 600membersoftheAustraliancentennialyearpilgrimagetoLourdes.Most ofthepilgrimsaccompaniedhimtoWindsor,andthe Queenspoketomanyof themindividually.

CardinalGilroy'svisitto theBritishIslesincludes tripstoScotlandandto Ireland.

Amajorfacetofhis schedulewasthesolemn reopeningofSt.George's Cathedralhere,withthe Cardinalscheduledtopieside,onJuly4.

Thecathedral,theonly majorchurchintheLondon areadestroyedduringthe WorldWarIIairraids,is theseatoftheDioceseof Southwarkandoneofthree Catholiccathedrals in greaterLondon.

BishopCyrilC.CowderoyofSouthwarkwas scheduledtoofficiateatthe reopening,andaboutthree dozenotherbishops,includingHisEminenceJohnCardinalD'Alton,Archbishop ofArmaghandPrimateof AllIreland,andArchbishop GeraldP.O'Hara,Apostolic DelegatetoGreatBritain, weretotakepart.

Welcomingthefirstcardinaltovisitthelandof JohnKnoxforover60 years,ScotsCatholicsgave atumultuousgreetingto CardinalGilroywhenhe landedtotheskirlofbagpipesatRenfrewairport. WiththeCardinalatthe Maristcentenarydinnerin Glasgowthatnightwere Scotland'stwoarchbishops, theMostRevs.Donald

CampbellofGlasgowand GordonGrayofSt.AndrewsandEdinburgh:five otherScottishbishops,and Scots-bornBrotherJustineraloftheMarists.

Thousands ofpeople ian,AssistantSuperiorGencrowdedGlasgow'sClydest.towatchCardinalGilroygoinprocessioninto St.Andrew'sCathedral,the firstmemberoftheSacred Collegetopayanofficial visittothis100-year-old church.ArchbishopCampbellcelebratedtheMarist centenaryMassandthe Cardinalpreached.

DoctorsCanCureSpiritual

AsWellAsPhysicalIlls

VaticanCity,June30.-Doctorscancure spiritualillsaswellasphysicalillsbyhelpingdisposetheirpatientstohumilityand gratitude,HisHolinessPopePiusXIIsaid here.

SpeakinginFrenchto participantsinthe12th congressoftheLatinaEye, Ear,NoseandThroat Society,thePontiffreviewedbrieflythemedical questionsthatwouldbedebatedduringthecongress.

Heunderlinedparticularlytheneedforconducting scientificresearchon"two distinctbutcomplementarylevels":analysisand correlationbetweenorgans.

HitAtMiracles

Warsaw,Poland,June30: TheRussianshavelaunched anewattackonCatholic beliefinmiracles.Thisis reflectedinarecentbroadcastinUkrainianheardhere basedonanarticleby ValentynaFedirynvaVladova,entitled"Chemistry's StruggleagainstReligious Miracles."

Thebroadcastsays"some religious'miracles'allegedly takeplaceinourtimes:For instance,someikonsare saidtoweepbloodtears" Itwentontosaytherewere nearly300suchikonsin RussiaandthatafterWorld WarII"miracle-working ikonsoftheMotherofGod werealsonotedinPoland."

ItchargedthatCatholic priests"directedbythe Vatican,fabricatedthese bloodtearstohelpmobilise themassesayainsttheestablishmentofthepeople's regimeinPoland."Itattemptedtoexplainthe miraclesbysaying"not muchisneededtofabricate 'bloodtears.'"

RedsArrest MorePriests

WHATASSIMILATIONMEANS

Mr.Brady,MinisterforNativeWelfare,received duringtheweekthereportofthespecialcommittee onnativematters,madeaftera41-monthinquiry. Amongitsmajorrecommendationsisthegranting ofcitizenshiprightstoallnatives.Thisandother amendmentstotheNativeWelfareActwereforshadowedbyMr.Bradyaslegislationforthecoming sessionofParliament.Apartfromclarifyingcertain legalanomoliesitsisdifficulttoseehowthegranting ofcitizenshiprightstonativesisgoingtobenefitthem toanyappreciabledegree.Onefearsthattheproposalisbeingbandiedaboutasapanaceawhichmay wellbesiezeduponbypoliticiansinthefutureas apretextfordoingnothingaboutoneofourmost complexproblems.Shouldthatbethecase,the welfareofournativepeoplewillhavebeenactively impededbycitizenshiplegislation.

ThedayafterCardinalGilroy'sarrivalhere,heflew toScotlandtopresideatthe centenaryofthearrivalin ScotlandoftheMarist Brothers,inoneofwhose Australianschoolshewas educated. tocrownsuchlabourious

effortsandgivethemaper- manentvalue." Asaprofessionalideal thePontiffthengavehislistenerstheexampleofRome,July1.-Two Christ,theDivineHealer.ChinesepriestsoftheHeng-"Themiraclesoftheyang(Hunan)diocesehave Lord,"hesaid,"wereproofbeenimprisonedbythe ofHisdivineoriginandChineseconununists,accord- mission,andwereimmenseingtoareportpublished favourstothesickwhoherebyFides,missionnews benefitedfromthem agency.

"Research,however,"he said,"callsforsprofessionalideal,aconceptof mankindandoftheworld

"InthesamewaythatOnewasidentifiedas theactionsofChristfreed'FatherJoachimPeng,an theafflictedoftheirills,soelderlydiocesanpriest. youcanalleviatethepainsFidessaidithadnofurther ofmenandespeciallyper-informationaboutFather petuatethewillofthePengorthechargesagainst DivineSaviourthustopre-him.

TAXIS TRICOLOR

CHEAPESTFARESINTOWN

Ringfromanyareaandpay OnlyWhileYouRide

RanksinallSuburbs BW2424

tinued,"curespiritualills bycuringthoseofthebody andthusenjoythehappi-nessofalifefullofthe onlyricheswhichdonot passaway."

paretheheartsofmenforThesecondpriest,Fides thecomingoftheKingdomsaid,isFatherFrances ofGodandmakethembet-ChangChueh,43,Vicar terdisposedtohumilityandGeneraloftheHengyang gratitude. Idiocese.FatherChanghas "Youcanalso,"hecon-beenaccusedandtriedpubliclyseveraltimesthenews agencyreported. OnDecember4,1957, Fidesadded,a"confession," allegedlywrittenbyFather Chang,waspublishedinthe NewHumanDaily.Itpurportedtobethepriest's acknowledgementofhiseffortstodestroytheChinese"patriotic"church.

Thecongresswasattendedby andprominentspecialists fromuniversityprofessors Belgium,France,Italy, Mexico,Portugal,Rumania andSpain.

BothFederalandStategovernmentshavereached agreementuponthedesirabilityofassimilationfor thenatives.Andthemissionsgenerallyconcurbecausethatcourseisinevitable.Evenweresegregationdesirable,itisnotacceptedbythenativesand couldonlybesecuredbyforce-alineofactionwhich isuntenable.Assimilationwillrequirethenatives tolive,workandthinkaswhiteAustraliansdo,so thateventuallytheywillbeabletotaketheirplace insocial,economicandpoliticalequalitywiththe restoftheAustraliancommunity.Obviouslythat along-termambitionandonewhichpositively bristleswithdifficulties.Itpre-supposesalong,carefulandsustainedefforttoeducatethenativepeople totheideal.ButbothChristianmissionsandgovernmenthavegivenhearteningevidenceboththatit ispossibleandthatnoeffortwillbesparedtoimplementit. '

Giventhebasicelementsofdevotedpersonneland adequatefinance,theimmediateaimsoftheassimilationpolicyappeartostressemployment,health, educationandhousingasthefundamentalmeansof progress.Healthproblems.amongthenativesare basicallysimilartothoseofthegeneralpopulation, thoughhygieneisprovingahardrowtohoe.Itis intimatelytiedinwiththe-questionofhousing,which isagenuinehead-achebecausethenativedoesnot takekindlytoourconventionalideasinthatrespect. Howevercarefullytrained,thenativeeasilyand rapidlyrevertstotype.Heprefersthebluecanopy ofheaven.Quiteanadvancehasbeenmadeinthe pastdecadeineducation,butregularworkwith adequatepayseemsanaspirationthatsimplywill notgo,atleastinthecities.Itwouldappearthat thepastorallifeoffersgreatesthopetothegreatest number.

July27: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Attadale.

August3: 10.30a.m.:Presideat SolemnHighMass,RedemptoristMonastery-,North Perth. 3.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, WestPerth.

August10: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,MorleyPark. August17: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Wandering.

ApproachToPoliticiansMay HaveGoodResults'OnSchools (TotheEditor)

Sir,-BothMr.Jonesand Mr.Powerarerightuptoa point.Ourschoolsareovercrowdedandchildrenare beingturnedawaytoState schoolstotheextentofsome 20percent.Thereligious teachingofthesechildren isataskwhichsomecatecheticalbodysuchasthe LegionofMaryshouldeonSider.

Theprovisionofnew schoolsisamatterofreorganisingourmethodsof financialcontributionson linesindicatedbyWellsOrganisationactivities.One shillingperweekfromall wage-earnersinallparishes wouldenableustokeep abreastofnewschoolaccommodationneedstothe extentof£100,000p.a.

Thestaffingofthese schoolsclearlyneedslay teacherstosupplement shortages of religious teachers.Thepaymentof suchlayteachersrequiresa returntoCatholiceducation ofpartofwhatCatholics payintaxationtowardsthe provisionofeducationin Australia.Thisiswhatis meantby"FreeEducation" Declaration ofHuman RightsArt.26.

Toobtainsuchameasure ofjusticecallsforanapproachbythelaitytothe electedrepresentatives,usingbothindividualpersonal lettersanddeputationsorganisedbyCatholicbodies. Agreatnumberofpersonal lettersonanissueofthis kindcandoagreatdeal.

IfeveryCatholicschool billhadprintedacrossit, "Whenyoupaythis,also writetoyourM.L.A., M.L.C.,M.H.R.andSenator tellinghimtheamountand complainingaboutitand quoteDeclarationofHuman RightsArt.26,'Education shallbefree,fullandof theparents'choosing,'"we mightbegintogetsomewhere.

WhereIpartcompany withMr.Jonesisinhisassumptionofanygreathostilitytoaidtoindependent schoolsinWesternAustralia.Thisbogeywasputin frontofmeforanumberof yearstogetherwiththeW.A. 1895Act.Whenbothwere investigatedandchallenged theyfadedaway. The1895Actwasfound tohavenopresentapplication.Parliamentaryoppositiontosubstantialaid withschoolamenitiesproved 'tobeoneM.L.A.outofthe legislativesinbothHouses andmanyoftheseatthe

timeoftheirelectionhad activelyexpressedtheir sympathyincludingoneof thethreeelectioncandidates referredtoMr.Power-the

onewhogotback. AstopeopleintheState atlarge,Iwasinthecompanyofagroupfroma certainorganisationandwe weretalkingabouttheLatterDaySaints.Isaidthat theygave10percent.of theirincometotheirchurch. Oneofthecompanyreplied "WhatabouttheR.C.'s?

Theypaymorelike20per cent."

Myviewisthatinthis Statewehaveaverywelldisposedclimatetoour needswhich,however,needs agreatdealofimportunity toobtainafurtheradvance onwhathasalreadybeen given.

Itshouldbenotedthat whathasbeengivenhas beenobtainedalmostentirelysincetheinceptionof theParents'Federationand ithasbeenobtainedbypersu1sion,discussionand negotiationandnotby threatsveiledorotherwise.

Obviouslyabodywhich hasalreadybeensuccessful shouldhavenodifficultyin gettingsupportfromall Catholicswhowishtoelleviatetheinjusticeswhich burdenCatholicschools.If, however,thesupportwas notgreatitwouldindicate alackofinterestbyCatholicsinobtainingStateAid toimprovetheirschools.

Perhapsifweaskedourselvesfirstwhatwedoin ourschoolstocreateorsupportaParents'Association andwhatsupportthatassociationgivestotheState Federationwemightfinda reasonforsomedifficulties inwhichCatholiceducation findsitselfatthepresent time.

Yours,etc., R.P.DONNELLY

PapalAudience

IsFilmedFor FirstTime

VaticanCity,June21: Forthefirsttimeanentirepapalaudiencehas beenrecordedbyamotion picturecameraincolour.

Thefilmdocumentary. wasmadebyateamof21 photographers, including cameramenfromItaly,Germany,Austria,Englandand Czechoslovakia.

Twohundredphotoreflectorswereused,having atotalpowerofabout 1,800,000watts,toprovide sufficientlightingintheinteriorofSt.Peter'sbasilica.

Themovie,producedfor aGermancompany,ogens withtheexitofHislillolinessPopePiusXIIfroman elevatorintherearofthe basilicaafterhehasdescendedfromhisapartments.

Itthenfollowstheprogressoftheaudienceinits entiretyfrommanyangles andconcludesasthePope giveshisblessingandis borneoutontheportable throne.

MoralCode OfEngineers

Madrid,June24:TheengineerisahumaninstrumentusedbyGodtopromotethetechnologicalwelfareoftheworld,according toamoralcodeforengineersdrawnupbytheInternationalSecretariatof CatholicEngineers,AgronomistsandEconomists.

Thecodestressesthatengineersmustusetechnical advancestosolvetheproblemsfacingtheworld.The codewasdraftedduringa meetinghereofrepresentativesfromItaly,France, Germany,Portugal,Ireland, HollandandSpain.

RomeLiturgicalInstitute WillDesignForNewNorcia

Rome.-Nextprojecttobeundertakenby theRomeInternationalInstituteofLiturgi:alArt-whichhas"master-minded"severaldistinctivechurchesthathaveattracted world-wideattention-willbefortheBenedictineAbbeyofNewNorcia,WesternAustralia.

TheRomeInstitute,directedby38-year-oldGiuseppeGiacomini,wasfoundinSanPaulo,Brazil,in 1950tobecomeaco-ordi-

natingcentrefortheworld's bestliturgicalartists.

Itsfunctionisnottoexecuteartobjectsbuttocombinetheseparatedworks intoaharmoniouswhole.

Thegeneralmethodof operationisthis:

Arepresentativeofthe Instituteconferswiththe authoritiesresponsiblefor planninganewbuilding.

IReadAidLiked

By"RONSARD"'

InarecentreviewofGunther'sbook"InsideRussiaToday,"IexpressedmildsurprisethathehadcreditedDickenswith writing"TheCricketontheHearth."

Acorrespondent,whothesimpleexplanationof tookcaretoletmedownwhathesawinher.After gentlybypointingoutthatallthousandsofvisitors itshowedshehadreadmyhaveadmiredit. column rightthrough,TheLostYearsaresimply chidesmewithasuggestionexplainedbyMr.Armourby thatIamconfusingDickens',thesimplesuggestionthat shortstorywith"TheClois-Shakespearewasdoing terandtheHearth."Iapolo-somethingofwhichhewas gisetoMr.Gunther,anddeeplyashamed. proceed,chastened,tomy If,forexample,hewasa reviewofthisweek'sschoolteacherduringthis choice. perioditwouldeasilyexplainwherehefoundall

TENTHOUSANDEYES

ByRichardCollier

Ihavereadsomuchof thedepthstowhich Francefellinthelast greatwarthatIwasperhapspredisposedtoenjoy thisbook,thefirstcomprehensiveaccountofthe workoftheResistance groupsalongtheAtlantic coast.

Asalwaysinthehistory ofnations,thebetrayalof acountry'sleaders,andthe degradationofitspeople, producedanupsurgeof patriotismanddedication amongthe"little"menand women.

Thisisaproudrecordof thethousandsof"little" peoplewhohelpedtobring aboutthedownfallofthe "onquerorswhodespised them.

Theywerecountrydoctorsmechanics,housepainters,plumbers,office girlsandshopassistants.

Individuallytheycould haveachievednothing,but undertheleadershipand directionofdeGaulle'sintelligenceofficersinLoniontheyproduceddetailed mapsofalltheGermanfor2ificationsalongtheWestern Wall.

RichardCollierhasgone toimmensepainstocheck ipontheheroesofthe Liberationmovementand haswoventheirstoryinto anarrativethatholdsyou insuspensefromchapterto chapter,astheGestaponet -.trewsevertighteraround 'hebandofdaredevilama*eurspies.

Thisisatruestorythat ismoreexcitingthanmost booksoffiction.Ifoundit iifficulttoputitdownuntil Ihadfinishedit.

MycopyfromAlbert's Bookshop.Thepriceis22/6

Whentheneedsand wishesoftheauthorities aredetermined,theInstitutepreparesamasterplan. Thenitinvitesdesignsand bidsfromartiststhroughout theworld.

Wheneverpossiblethe artistsoftheplacewhere thebuildingistobeerected areused.

OriginOfIdea

In1950Mr.Giacomini, Deputy-Counsellorofthe Institute,wasworkingin Brazil,andastheCathedral ofSanPaulowasaboutto becompleted,HisEminenceCardinaldeVasconcellosMotta,Archbishopof SaoPaulo,askedhimto undertaketheinteriordecorationofthenewchurch.

Mr.Mac,,miniaccepted thecommissionandreturnedtoItalytoobtainthtservicesofseveralItalianand foreignartistswhocould helphimfulfilit.

MonsignorGiovanniB. Montini,nowArchbishopof Milan,thensuggestedtoMr. Giacominitheideaofformingapermanentinstituteto takecareofthedecorative workofnewchurcheson theprincipleofharmony.

TheInternationalInstiute ofLiturgicalArtwasformallyorganisedinMarch, 1955.

TWISTEDTALESFROM SHAKESPEARE

ByRichardArmour

Onedoesnothavetobe adevotedstudentofthe BardofAvontoappreciatethehumourofthis twistedcommentary,but itdoeshelpifonehas somefleetingacquaintance withhisworks.

Thefastidiouswillfindthe punandtheasidecarriedto extremesattimes,andmay accusetheauthorofschoolboyhumour,butthenitis probablyareactionofthe author'sownadolescence, forwhohassufferedmore fromShakespearethanthe schoolboy?

Mr.Armourexplainsat thebeginningthatthebook presentsShakespeare'sbestknownplaysinanewlight, ,heoldlighthavingblowna fuse,andanyonewhocannottakeheedofthiswarningdeservesnoclearermisunderstandingofthesubject.

theplayshesurreptitiously borrowed.

Afteraverysimplesketch ofShakespeare'slifeand work(modelledonthe examplesabove),thebook dealswiththeplotsofsix ofhismainplays:"Hamlet," "Macbeth,""AMidsummer Night'sDream,""Romeo andJuliet,""TheMerchant ofVenice"and"Othello." Itthrowsquiteanew lightontheplayssomuch sothatWillS.wouldprobablyaskhopefully:"Is thisadaggerthatIsee beforeme?"

MycopyfromAherne' Booklovers.Priceis15/6.

CatholicsWereToTheFore

InDecorationsFromQueen

ACatholicBishop,twonunsandaprofessorattheNationalUniversity,Canberra, wereamongCatholicshonouredbyHer MajestytheQueeninherBirthdayHonours.

TheBishopisHisLord-Daly,ofDerby(W.A.)and shipJamesWilliamGleeson,AuxiliaryBishoptoHis GraceArchbishopBeovich, ofAdelaide. HisLordship,whoisalso DirectorofCatholicEducationinSouthAustralia,was createdaCompanionofthe OrderofSt.Michaeland St.George(C.M.G.).

Thenunshonouredare

MotherMaryAlphonsus

MotherMaryHughBerrell, ofMercyHospital,Albury. ProfessorJ.C.Eccles,of theAustralianNationalUniversity,wascreateda Knight. BishopGleeson,who studiedatCorpusChristi College,Werribee(Vic.), wasordainedinJuly,1945, andwasconsecratedlast year.

AboutThatFete!

Weareoneofthefewfirms whichsupply

ChocolateWheel' Tickets

Eachbookcontains25sheets with30perforatednumbers. Eachsheethasadifferent serialnumber.

Theseticketsareagreattimesaveronthewoodenbats,so oftendifficulttolocate.

Theyspeeduptheoperationof theChocolateWheelmaking forgreaterreturnsandless worry.

Wecansupplythesebooksat theamazinglylowfigureof

Hasiteveroccurredto you,forinstance,that ShakespearemayhaveadmiredAnneHathaway's cottagewithitsthatched roof,andthatthismaybe

IndonesianBishopSayChurch

CouldLoseAfro-AsianPeople

(ByFatherIrenionOudejans,0.F.M.)

Semarang,Indonesia,June26.-Indonesia'sseniornative bishopwarnedthatunlesstheUniversalChurchtakesaleadin thedevelopmentofthepeoplesofAfricaandAsiashefacesthe prospectoflosingthemthesamewayshelosttheEuropeanworkingclassinthelastcentury.BishopAlbertusSoegiapranata,S.J., VicarApostolicofSemarang,saidthebigquestionaboutthe futureoftheAsianandAfricancountriesis:"Willtheydevelop themselveswiththeChurchorwithouther?"

Inthecourseofaninterviewhere,the61-year-old JesuitBishopsaid:

"Thinkaboutwhathappenedwiththevastlabour forcesofEuropeinthelast century.Mostofthemare lostfortheChurch.Why? BecausetheChurchabstainedforalongtimefrom takingtheirproblems seriously.Thismustbea warningforus.

"Whyisthevoiceofthe 450millionCatholicsofthe M1158 M3482

mith

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worldnotheardinthequestionofthedevelopmentof theAsian-Africanpeoples?"

TheBishopassertedthat "thereiscertainlysome dangerofaCommunist take-overinIndonesiain thefuture."Theblamefor this,hebelieves,restson theWest.Assertingthat "plutocraticmaterialism" holdsthereinsintheWesternPowers,hesaid:

"Fearingtoloseitsmoney theWestdoesn'thelp.The CommunistEastisreadyto help,nostringsattached, awaitingtoprofitinthe future.Thisismuchmore cleverthantheWestern policy."

OfWesternaidtoIndonesia,hesaid:

"IfonefearstogiveweaponstoourpresentGovernment,whynotgivecapital goodsforreconstruction? Certainly,givingintheright wayisagreatart.Onehas tr,doitinsuchawaythat thereceiverdoesn'tfeel himselfhumiliated.

"MaybetheAmericans havesomethingtolearnin thisfield.Whymustthey 18:9:0:8:8:9aMO:frfaarKi

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insistthateverylittletin (offood)hastobearthe caption'GiftoftheAmericanpeople'WeIndonesians lookuponthisasself-advertisement.Wedon'tlike it.BettertofollowtheGospel:Letnotyourlefthand knowwhatyourrighthand isdoing."

BishopSoegiapranatawhosenameispronounced morelikeSugiopronotograntedtheinterviewin theCatholichospitalinthis portcityonthenorthcoast ofcentralJava.

Itwasoneofhisdays of"rest"-whichhealternateswithhisworkingdays inordertokeepgoing.He doesnotliketotalkabout hisillnesses,butitisknown thattheBishopissuffering fromjaundice,diabetesand highbloodpressure.

FolksyStories

Thepreviousday,hehad administeredthesacrament ofConfirmationtohundreds ofpeopleinBintarian churchinJogjakarta.Bearingacrosierornamented withcenturies-oldJavanese Hinduart,andwithamitre ofcarvedleather,heseemedtobearthetropicalheat andthefourhoursofceremonyandthereception afterwardwithoutstrain.

Attheend,heroseand addressedhispeople,not usingtheofficialIndonesian language,butJavanese,the languagehispeopleuseat home.Hisspeechwasspiced withfolksystories,andhis audiencewasconstantly roaring. Butinthehospital,thgdeeplinesonhisoncefull faceweremoreapparent, anditwasobviousthathis pushinghimselfhastaken itstoll.

BishopSoegiapranatawas consecratedin1940,the firstIndonesianevertobe raisedtotheepiscopate. Thiswasnineyearsbefore hiscountrygaineditsin- dependencefromthe Netherlands.andsinceit wasafulfilmentofthe nationalaspirationsofthe Indonesianpeoplelongbeforetheywererealisedin thepoliticalfield,theBishop hascometobealivingsymbolofthewisdomofthe Church.

TrainedinJava,the Netherlands,andBelgiumandconsecratedabishop onlynineyearsafterhis ordinationin1931,Bishop SoegianranatabecameMilitaryVicarofIndonesia's armedforcesinDecember, 1949,themonthafterhis countrywonherindependence.Hisvoiceisgenerallyacceptedasthemost nifluentialCatholiconein Indonesia.

QualityIsGood

matelyequaltothenormalsinglefare. ThereisaChaplainaboardeveryLloydTriestino ship.Massiscelebrateddaily.

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toMass.ThustheoldIndonesiancustomoftheslamatan,thesacredmeal,has beenbaptised.Andthe manyretreatswhichare heldarefullyattended.

,"Forthefuture,themost important'thingistoactivatethelaity.TheChurch isaneducationalinstitution, andeverygoodeducatorrespectsthepersonalityofhis retoilandprepareshimto standonhisownfeetas soonaspossible."

Asforthefutureofthe Churchinthenationasa whole,BishopSoegiapranatasaidheis"fullof hope."

"%fonlyweare100per cent.Catholicand100per cent.Indonesian,thenwe willbemosteffectiveinthe fightagainstCommunism, whichactuallytendstosubmergenations.Allnational interestsandourcultural heritagearesafewiththe Church."

NotingthatIndonesia's Catholicpoliticalpartyis nowinoppositiontothe nationaladministration,BishopSoegiapranata expressedtheopinionthat thisisamistake.

"InIndonesiaopposition isnotunderstoodasitisin aWesterncountry,"hesaid. "Wedon'thavetheconcept of'loyalopposition,'here oppositionisconsidereda dangertotheState.Soit wouldbebettetoco-operate andfightCommunismand otherenemiesoftheChurch frominsidetheGovernment."

PlacingBlame

TurningtothestrainedrelationsbetweenIndonesia andtheNetherlands,the Bishopsaidthat"ifw" couldmakeanewstart basedonjusticeandcharity, sufficientgoodwillcouldbe foundtobuildanewcooperation,notonlypolitically,buteconomicallyas

Hechargedthatthe CatholicpartyinHolland is"innosmallpartresponsibleforthebadrelaliensbetweenIndonesiaand theNetherlands,"andadded thatformanyIndonesians, thissituationisincomprehensible,as"theycannot distinguishbetweenaCatholicpartyandtheCatholic Church."

Askedifhehadanydirectsuggestionsforthe peopleoverseas,theBishop said: "First,whereverthereare studentsfromtheAsianAfricancountries,letthe bishopsappointcapable prieststocareforthemnotonlytheCatholicstudents,butalsothenopCatholics."

Pope'sPrayer

VaticanCity,June27: Inaprayercomposedfor theItalianNational EucharisticCongress,to beheldnextyear,His HolinessPopePiusXII hasinvokeddivineassistanceforItaly'ssonswho are"confrontedbytheinvasionofmaterialism."

Intheinterview,the Bishopdiscussedawide rangeoftopicsranging fromthestateoftheChurch inhisvicariatetointernationalproblems. OnhisownVicariate ApostolicofSemarang, whichcountsonlysome 66,000Catholicsinatotal ponulationof10,500,000,he said:

Themeetingisscheduled totakeplaceatCatania, Sicily.Theprayersetsthe themesandintentionsof thecongresswhich,inthe wordsoftheprayer,willbe heldtoimploreGod'shelp andprotectionforItaly.

TechnologyOfMissionaries BluffsLordsOfTheJungle

Moshi,Tanganyika,June28.-Nightfall ontheeastcoastofAfricaisoftenbeautiful,butFatherJosephNoppinger,C.S.Sp., wasnotthinkingaboutthesceneryone eveningrecently.

Hewastoobusyworryingaboutthesixlions blockingtheroad.

FatherNoppingerwasreturningtohismissionstationherewithFather JosephL.Kelly,afellow HolyGhostFather.They weretravellingina1941 Chevrolet.Thetwopriests hadtalked'astheydrove, thenrecitedtheRosary.

ThelastAvehadjust beencompletedandtheold carhadroundedabendin theroadwhentheheadlightsfelluponthesixlions straightahead.

FatherKellyhitthe brakes.Thetwopriestssat inthedarknessbehindthe headlightswaiting.Father Noppingerlatertoldwhat happened:

Twoofthelionsmoved onnonchalantly.Twolay ontheroad.Theothertwo wereinacrouchasifto attack.Theirlightbrown hairseemedphosphorescent inthebrightlightsofthe car.Theywerelargeand theywerehungry,forthis wasthetimeofevening whenlionsgoinsearchof food.

ContestInFear

"Whentheymovedtheir massiveheads,theireyes werelikeballsoffire.Long agoIhadheardthatthisis so,andnowIwasseeingit formyself. "Wewerepuzzled.We wonderedwhatthelions woulddo,andwhatwe shoulddo.Andwhilewe wonderedwewaited.Itwas fiveminutesbeforethelions begantoleavetheroad.

"IsuggestedtoFather Kellythatwemightletthe cargraduallymovetoward thelions-andwhenwe -*ofabreastofthemwecould pullawayatfullspeed. .tnerKellyputtheChey. insecondgearandwebegantomove. "Wewonderedwhowere morefrightened,thelions orourselves.Thecarcrept closerandthelionsheld theirground.Then,aswe gotfairlyclosetothem, FatherKellyracedthe motor.

"Thelordsofthejungle boundeduplikedeerand madeforthebush.Father Kellyreleasedtheclutch andweroaredahead.

"Thinkingaboutitnow, Idon'tbelievethateither thelionsorourselvesdared lookback."

OldestPriest

WillTestify

Birmingham, England, June27:FatherDenisa Sheil,expectedtobeaprin- cipalwitnessinthebeatificationcauseofCardinal Newman,mayhelpalsothe causeofanotheroutstandingmemberoftheSacred College'itwassuggested here.

FatherSheilat93oneof theoldestpriestsinBritain andonoofthefewpeople alivewhoknewthegreat EnglishCardinalwasalso aclosefriendofBritishbornCardinalRafaelMerry delVal,VaticanPapalSecretaryofStateunderSt. PiusX.

PetitionsfortheintroductionofCardinalMerrydel Val'scausehavealready beenaddressedtoRome. WhilevisitingtheCardinal therein1914,FatherShell wasprivilegedtobepresent atthedeathbedofafuture saint,PopePiusX. FatherSheil,anIrishman, sonofaBritishArmygeneralrelatedtotheMerrydel Valfamily,hasspentallhis priestlylifeattheBirminghamOratorywhichCardinal Newmanfoundedandadministered.

HejoinedtheOratoryas anewlyordainedpriestsix monthsbeforetheCardinal diedtherein1890atthe igeof89.Hewasthelast recruitthattheCardinal received.

Theagedbutstillactive survivorofthestirringdays )fEngland'sCatholicRevivalwaspresentatthe historicceremonyatthe Oratorywhenthediocesan processintothecauseof CardinalNewmanwasformallyopened.

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thanundercolonialrule. Relationswiththeauthoritiesareexcellent.

TheprayerasksGodthat Italiansbegiven"the capacitytobearupserenely underthebuffetsofthemisunderstandingandhostility ofaworldwhichisnot contentjusttoignore(God) butfeelscompelledtocorn-

"With6to7thousand conversionseachyearthe ChurchisgrowingquicklybatHimobstinately." inCentralJava-almostItbegsGodnottopermit tooquickly.Certainlythe"thatlandwhichwas Churchisbetteroffnowalwaysproductiveofsaints tobecomeonedaybarren," andasksthatinstead,its workofcharitybevivified. Itpethitionsfinallythat Godgivespecialhelpto "thoseamonguswhostill strugglesothattheirdaily breadwillnotbewanteing."

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gpttaeattomiermeilt,

HeSculpsAPietaInSoap

VaticanPavilionAtWorld FairCentresOnHappiness

Theworld'shighwaysleadforthesix monthsbetweenAprilandOctobertoBrusselsaswellasLourdes.TheBrusselsWorld Fair,builtatthecostofmillionsofpounds by53nationsdepictsa"BalanceSheetfor aMoreHumaneWorld."

The 53 contributing nationshaveeachsupplied theiranswer,stressing'the factthattechnologyharnessedtotheservicesof mancanwithco-operation, buildabetterorder.

Dominatingthescene.is theAtomium,futuristicin shapeand360ft.high,which togetherwiththeChildren's Villagewillbeoneoftwo featuresthatwillremain whentheWorldFairends inOctober.

Oneotherfeaturethat drawsalleyesisthe200ft. crossthatrisesfromthe halloftheCivitasDei,the HolySee'sexhibit. Directlyacrossthere standstheRussianexhibit, whiletothesideisthe Americanone.Comparison andcontroversyrages aroundthesethree,the crossoftheCivitasDei completelyovershadowing theRussianstructure.

CHILDREN

RainwasbeatingonPerthpavements, yetadensegroupoutsideacitystorespilled intothestreetobliviousoftheirdrenching, watchingaman,tall,blue-eyed,fair-haired Italianworkingonablockofsoap,fashioningaworld-famousPietabyGiovanniDupre, theoriginalofwhichisinthecemeteryat Ravenna.

Absorbedinhisworkthe"Haveyoudoneany sculptorworkedon,un-sculpturehereinPerth mindfulofthegrowingsinceyourarrival,onpubthrongabouthim.Underlicbuildings,orhadany hisflyingfingersamaster-otherassignments?"Iaskpiecewasgrowing. edhimlaterathishomeAmasterpieceinsoap.ItofficeinMaylands. couldhavebeenfashion-"Some,"heanswered. edinstone.inadornment"Herewehavetomakea ofoneofourseveralnew buildingsintheTerrace, whereitwouldhavegiven permanentjoytothethousandsthatsawit.

Thesculptor,amigrantof sixyearsstanding,ispracticallyunknown.

THOUGHTFORTHE

WEEK

Howdoyouandyour childgetalongwithother people?Inasearchof "reasonswhyyoungpeople startingtheirfirstjobsare fired,"thestartlingreason giveninthemajorityof caseswas:"Theycouldnot getalongwithotherpeople." Hereiswherehometrainingintheearlyyearspays dividends.

religiousplaqueson.the walls,andinanadjacent studioseveralbustsofhis finceeandportraitspainteinoil.

Intheoriginalworkshop DanMazottismiledand

pointedtothevariousvivid castsofabenevolentSanta Clausthatstoodaround theroom,withgroupsof windowdressmodelsin variousstagesofmaking andrepair.

"Thisisourbreadand butter,youunderstand?" DanMazottismiledapologeticallyasheintroduced hisyoungalertpartner WalterTolloy.

Nationsseekingananswertoalltheworldsills, andtheirownindividual life-problemsfindall answersintheVatican pavilion

"Twoideasformthefocal pointaroundwhichthe Vaticanpavilionhasbeen planned;thatthehappiness ofmandependsonhisrelationswithGod;andthe meansthroughwhichthose relationsaremadeasperfectastheycanbearein theChurch."

beginning.Itisverydif-ofhisparents'eightchil- ficult.FirstIhadtowork ontherailways.Iwasandren,DanMazottidrew f assistedmigrant.Laterfromthemomentthathe therewereafewjobs.Icouldgraspapencil. didsomemuralsfortheWhileotherchildren BishopofGeraldtonintheplayedinthestreets,hehid Catholiccemeterythere.Ifindarkcornersofthe onlyIcoulddotheViaworld-famousAcademyof Crucisfornewchurches,FineArtsinRavenna,his howhappyIwouldbe."home-town,andwatched

"Andthis?"Iaskedthestudentsattheirwork, pointingtoagiganticbashearingwhathecouldby relief. skulkinginthelongdim

'lomanAlps,thefamous viaduct,theDoriccolumns, theColoseum,brokenmosaics,andofcoursethe specialpinesthatareall partofRome."

Thereweresomesplendid

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Covering150,000square feetofthetwoRoyalparks oppositethepalaceofKing Bauduinonwhichthe WorldFairstands,theCivitasDeiisbuiltasanancientcitysurroundedbyan 800ft.wall,50ft.high,with noentranceexceptthroughthemassiveentrancegate.

Hereinawoodenchapel intheheartoftheexhibit thereisperpetualadoration, andMassesarecelebrated eacheveningandonthe daysofvarioussaints,especiallythosethatarepat- ronsaintsoftrades.

"ThatisthebasreliefofcorridorsoftheAcademy, heworkIdidintheItal-ofthelessonsgiventhem. anClub.ThosearetheHewaseightatthistime. Inthesameyear,tohelp outwiththefamilyfinances heworkedafterschoolin thelocalbarber'sshop,puttingandremovingthe towelsfromaroundthe clients'necks,andsweeping up.

"ItwasherethatI studiedheads,andmade endlesssketchesandmodels ofthem,"saidDan.

DanMazzottiwenttothe Warandonhisreturn realisedoneofhisdreams.

HeattendedtheAcademy forthreeyears(1945to48) tillfinanceagainmadeit necessaryforhimtowork asapainter,sculptorand decorator.

Heis33andhasbeensix yearsinWestAustralia.

BorninRavenna,the mostdifficultandturbulent MOVING

GILLSTRANSPORT

Dowe,anyofus,fully realisethesignficanceof htemigrantsinourmidst?

Oneverysidethereistheir age-oldcultureandart waitingasagreatuntapped sourcetoaddtoourown newercultureintheshaping.

Couldwenotgivethis talentamongstusits chanceItwouldbegreat ifthroughthisarticlework thathewasworthyofcame toDanMazotti.Hisphone numberisUA3688.His StyleArtWorksareonthe nextcornerdownfromAlbanyBell'swellknown hatchery.

Inthecentreofthelobby of therethefour-floorbuilding standsRodin's "Thinker."Peeringatthepassingworldfrombehind barbedwireisanemanciatedman.Scenesaredepict- edfrombehindtheIronand BambooCurtains.

ReadersWrite TheirOwn

Dearreadersandcontributors:Thepagestarts again.Ihopeyouhave missedit.Ihadseveral ringsaboutitandtold thosewhorangthatwe wouldbeverygratefulif anysocialnotessentin couldreachtheofficebySaturdayforpublicationon Sundayweek,orbyMonday'sfirstmailasadeadline.

Namesandinitialsof peopletobegiven,andanyphotossentintobeclearlycaptionedandnamed.

Iwanttothankallthose whosecontributionsIhave onhand:Mrs.O'C..onnell, Mrs.Prince,Mrs.Mrs.McDerniott,HelenFennessy, PhyllisWelby,L.E.Cuffey, andRedGumBlossoms; alsothetwounsignedletters,withverydifficultand controversialsubjectswhich willbeignoredbecauseof anonymity.

Spaceisprecious,sothere willbenoregularweekly letterunlesspointshaveto beclearedup. Iknowyouwillallrally aroundtomakeourwoman's pageasuccess.

Lovetoallofyou,-M.S.A.

roadsarestrange, Eachdaywhentheycome backfrommanyplaces, Grownolder,steadier,and verywise, Theywillagainseeallthe roadstheyfollowed, Inthereflectionoftheir mother'seyes.

Rotterdam,Netherlands, June27:Anewuniversity plannedherewillhavea facultyoftheologycomprisingdepartmentsofboth CatholicandProtestant theology.

Plansfortheuniversity weredrawnupbythelocal BureauforHigherEducation

Ipausetowatchthemgoingofftoschool, TheyknowIfollowthem asfaraseyecansee, Thelittlegoldheadand thebrown, Bobbingtogether,sothey wavegoodbye, Whentheymustturn,I knowthatitwillbe Likethisnomatterhow Warisshowninallitstheygrowandchange, horrorandwiththeevilsNomatterwheretheygo; ofitsaftermath. myeyeswillfollow, OnonewallanenormousEvenbeyondtheturnwhere handholdssomebread.Belowaretwo'scenesofmisery,theworld'smillions clamouringforit,andaman writhinginagonyashe diesofstarvation.Alongsideisaphotographofa lavishdinner. Alltheworld'sillsare depictedhere,withthe Church'sanswertotheir solution."Thevisitorisled todiscerninanewsetting theChurch'sworkin everydaysolutions,always constructiveandonanupgrade." Lonelinessisdepictedby amanasleeponawindsweptbench,withabackgroundofluxuryflats. (MoreoftheWorldFair later.)

Thechair thatwentto Church

Recentlyagroupof peopledecidedthey wantedachurchoftheir own.Theyfirstbuiltachurch hall,intendingforthetime beingtouseitasachurch. Thentheylookedaround forchairswhichwouldcombine comfort,durabilityandbeauty withareallylowpricethat'showSebel'sEconomy Chaircametobe"thechair thatwenttochurch." TheEconomyChairprovedto beexactlywhattheywanted, withtwobigadvantages theyhadn'tevenconsidered. TheSebelEconomyChairstacks 30high(leavingplentyof floorspaceforsocials)and clipstogetherinrowsfor churchservice.

Amif,cem

Iforgottomention-allSebelchairsareavailablewithshapedsteelseatsinbakedplastic finishorupholstered.AndtheSebelP.A.Y.U. plan(PayAsYouUse)meansyoucanhaveall thechairsyouneednowandpaylater.

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RADIOReplies...

ByREV.DR.RUMBLE,ms

BothSidesInWarCouldBe FightingInGoodFaith

"Inquirer,"N.Z.:InthepasttheCatholic Churchhasbeenapartytomanyofthewars inEuropeinwhichattimes,ifnotalways, bothsideshavebeenChristian.

R.:Thatistrue.Anexamplewherebothsides werenotChristiansisfound intheCrusadesoftheMiddleAges,inwhichthe ChurchcalleduponChristianprincestorecoverthe HolyPlacesinPalestine fromtheTurks.

Ontheotherhand,inthe variouswarsofreligionin. Europe,asagainsttheAlbigensianhereticsinthe 12thcentury,andothersin latertimes,thePopes urgedCatholickingsand wincestobanishfromtheir realmsallforcessubversive oftheCatholicfaithand moralstandardsprofessed bythemselvesandtheir people.

Inthelightofthose times,andofthereligious unitythenprevailingin CatholicStates,suchinstructionswerejustifiable. InmodernEurope,however, withitsreligiouslydivided populations,thecaseisvery different.

InthefirstWorldWar,

whenEnglandandFrance declaredwaronGermany, notspecificallyreligious, butpurelynationalinterestswereatstake,with bothCatholicsandnonCatholicsengagedonboth sides;andthedecisionto engageinhostilitiesrested withtherespectivegovernmentswithoutreferenceto theChurch.Butthenations engaged,ofcourse,were professingChristiansinone formoranother. Q.:Ifwarassuchcanbe justified,couldbothsides haveclearconsciences?

R.:Warassuchisalways aphysicaldisasterandcan, therefore,beregardedas tolerableonlyasthelesser oftwoevils.Itisnever lawfultoengageinwarunlessanationcanexpectto sufferstillmoreserious

andmakereparationfor pastinjuries,thusremoving thecauseforwar.

Unhappily,owingtomankind'sliabilitytoerrorsof judgmentandcapacityfor self-deception,it.ispossible forpeoplenottorealisethat `theythemselvesareinthe wrong.Sooften,inordinarycivillife,twoindividualswillengageinlitigation,eachquiteconvinced thatrightisonhisside.

Intheevent,afterthe casehasbeenleardin courtandhostsofwitnesseshavegivenevidence,a judge,orajudgeandjury, willdecidetheissue.Now, aswithindividuals,sowith nations.Unfortunately,with nations,thereisnoestablishedandeffectiveinternationalcourtwhosedecisionsallwillacceptas binding.

Anaggrievednation, therefore,maysetabout vindicationofitsown cause.Warisdeclared. Andeachsideinsuchawar consequencesifitdoesnot.couldbefirmlypersuaded Moreover,thecausemustsubjectivelyoftherightbejust,indefenceofrightsnessofitscase,theother violatedbyothers.Thebeingatfault.

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dutyofanationwhichhasBothsidescouldthenbe violatedtherightsofothersfightingwithclearconistoceasefromdoingthatsciences;andaboveallthis istrueofordinarysoldiers whohavenotsufficientinformationtobeableto judgetheissue,andwho simplyobeyorders,leaving responsibilityinthemattertothosegovernmental authoritieschargedwith affairsofState.

AlIERN'S for

Bedding of Quality&Value

OurLord,inHiswisdom. probablyhadthisinmind whenHespokeofaking, abouttogotowar,first thinkingoutwhether,with 10,000men,hecouldsuccessfullymeetanopponent with20.000.

Ignoringmoralissues,and withoutseizingtheoppor tunitvtodenouncewaraltogether.OurLordusedthe illustrationmerelytostress theaspectofmilitaryprudence.

DeGaulleToPope VaticanCity,June24: FrenchPremierCharles deGaullehassentHis HolinessPopePiusXIIa messageaskingfor"spiritualsupport"andwasassuredofthePontiff's prayers"inyourimportantandheavytask."

Parents'Advice OnMarriage

MayBeUseful

P.M.,ConcordWest:In "TheCatholicWeekly,"of February 6,Archbishop Duhig,ofBrisbane,isreportedashavingsaidthat inthesemoderndays"parentsnolongerselecttheir children'smarriagepartners."Ifchildrenwere forcedtomarrysomeoneof whomtheydidnotapprove, wouldnotsuchamarriage beinvalid?

R.:Youarereadingmore

WhyAnii-ClericalismDoesNot

ProsperInSecularistStales

J.P.,Cooma:Anti-clericalismdoesnot seemtobeafeatureoflifeinAustralia,nor inBritain,norintheUnitedStatesof America.

R.:Australiaandthe;theStatewon'ttrytoimUnitedStatesofficiallypro-poseonhimCatholicrefessnoreligion,but(atligiousandmoralrequireleasttheoretically)grantments.Suchistheposition intoArchbishopDuhig'slibertyandequalitytoallinAustraliaandtheUnited wordsthanheintended.Ireligionstoexistandfunc-States. tion, accordingtoitsInEnglandthereisa havenotthefulltextofhis statement;andafewisolat-ownbeliefs. State-establishedChurch. edsentencescaneasilybe misleading.

Buthecertainlyhadnot inmindcasesinwhich childrenwereforcedto marryagainsttheirwill partnerschosenbytheir parents.

Hehadinmindcustoms prevailinginthepast,in whichmarriageswerealmostfamilyarrangements, chiklrenofdifferentfamiliesbeingfullyagreeable tomarrybecausetheparentsofbothfamiliesdesigedsuchabondofunionbetweenthem;orinwhich childrenatleastconsulted theirparentsabouttheir Prospectivemarriages,seekingguidancebeforehand, choice.dapprovaloftheir

Andmarriagesgenerally werehappierandmoresuccessfulwherechildren soughttheadviceoftheir parentsandavailedthemselvesoftheirwisdom, thaninmanymoderninstancesofirresponsible marriagesbasedonpassing infatuations,parentsbeing toldnothingoftheassociationuntilfinalarrangementstomarryhavepracticallybeencompleted! Q.:Arenotchildrenentitledtochoosetheirown marriagepartners?

R.:Theyare,inthesense thatnooneelsehasthe righttodecidewhomthey willmarry.Butchildren shouldordinarilyinform theirparentsoftheirintentions,respecttheirparents'views,andobtaintheir approvalandblessingupon theirchoice. Parentsshouldnot,of course,putunreasonable obstaclesinthewayoftheir children'sfreechoice;but attimestheywouldhave therighttoobjecttoan obviouslyunsuitablepart-

Inbothcountries,therefore,wehavethe"Lay State,"withsecularism moreorlessenthroned.It isdifficulttoseeanypracticalalternativetothis,in viewofthefactthatboth countriesfromtheverybeginningwerecolonisedby peopleofmanydifferentreligions.

Nooneofthemcouldbe adoptedastheofficialreligionofthecountryinpreferencetotheothers.Now anti-clericalismhasnearly alwaysarisenamongdisaffectedCatholicswherethe CatholicChurchhasbeen the State-established Church,andwheregovernmentlegislationtheyhave dislikedhasbeenregarded asduetotoogreataconsiderationforCatholicmoral principles,orevenforthe politicalviewsofecclesiasticalleaders.

ItispossibleforCatholics tobenominalCatholics only,andtherewillalways besomewhowillwantto curtailtheinfluenceofthe Churchonpubliclife,or evenagitateforcomplete separationofChurchand State.Andtheybecome anti-clericals.

InAustraliaandtheUnitedStates,whereseparation ofChurchandStatehas inevitablyexistedfromthe verybeginning,therehas beennoroomforsuchanticlericalismamongCatholics.

TheCatholicChurchdeploresthesecularisationof publiclife,buthasno choicesavetoputupwith that,devotingherselftothe religiousinterestsofher people,urgingthemto learntheteachingsoftheir Faith,tofulfilitsduties,to observesuchlawsofthe Stateasarenotopposedto Christianprinciples,and nottomakeuseofanylegal

wasdeliveredtothePope concessionswhichareop- Gen.deGaulle'smessagenerwhetherfromtheirown child'spointofview,orposedtosuchprinciples. byReneBrouilletretiringfromthatofthefamily'slThebadCatholic,whoigministerandcounsellorofjustlyearnedgoodnamenorestheobligationsofhis theFrenchEmbassytotheandreputation. religionandacceptsState Andchildrencouldhaveconcessionswhichareat HolySee.ThePremier's messageread; adutyinsuchacasetovariancewithChristian

Butthatisanominalpositiononlyasregardslegislation.ToallintentsandpurposesinpracticeEnglandis a"LayState,"andParliamentgoesaheadwithvariousmeasuresonapurely secularistbasis,asthe ArchbishopofCanterbury himselfadmits. AndastheAnglican Churchcandonothing aboutit,norinanyway hinderitsadherentsfrom availingthemselvesoflax civillawsinsteadofobeyingitsownprecepts,there isnoreasonforAnglicans tobecomemilitantanticlericals.

Inanycase,thevast majorityofAnglicans,howeversentimentallyattached totheirChurch,donot associateanyrealdoctrinal ordisciplinaryauthority withit.Andwhereclericalauthority,evenreligiously,isalmostentirely absent,nomotivesexistfor anti-clericalism.

SothepositioninBritain ismuchthesameasin Australiaandthernited States.Itisverydifferent however,intraditionally Catholiccountrieswhich haveaquitedifferenthistoricalbackground,socially, politicallyandreligiously.

Church,Schooland InstitutionalFurnitureatSPECIAL

Remember,too,that Ahern'sownFactorymadeBeddingisfully

"MostHolyFatherIhaveyieldtotheirparents'wish-principles,hasnoreasonto onceagainbeenentrustedes.Marriage,afterall,hasindulgeinanyanti-clerical withthemissionofgovern-socialaswellasindivid-hysteria. ingFranceduringaserious periodofherdestiny.In assumingthisresponsibility myrespectfulthoughtsare turnedtowardYourHoliness.Idevoutlyinvoke yourspiritualassistanceand begyourblessingfor France."

InreplythePontiffsent thefollowingmessage:

ualimalications;andtheHeiustdropshisreligion interestsofparentsandinpractice,knowingthat familiesareinvolvedas wellasthoseoftheindividualpartiesthemselves.

Toomanyyoungpeople nowadaysignoresuchconsiderationsaltogether,:and itmakesneitherfortheir ownhappiness,norforthe stabilityofthehomeandof familylife.

"Verytouchedbyyournob12 messageaddressedtoUsWe prayGodthatHemayhelpCBCFootball youinyourimportantand heavytaskandWeaskforCompetition

yourcountrysodeartoUs, afutureofpeaceandprosperityinpledgeofwhich WegladlyimparttoyouOur paternalapostolicblessing."

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ThursdayJuly_10,1958

RectorSaysRedPeaceBan IsSubterfugeAgainstLiberty

Fribourg,Switzerland,June27.-Communistdemandsforabanonnuclearweaponsweredescribedbytherectorofthe CatholicUniversityofFribourgasasubterfugetodestroythefreedomofthewestern nations.

FatherNorbertusLuyten,0.P.,assertedthatwhile theypretendtobe"appealingtothehigheridealsof freemen,"theCommunistsactuallyhave"theulterior motiveofreducingthemmoreeasilyintobondage."

TheDominicanpriestwasreplyingtomessagesfrom therectorsoftheCommunistuniversitiesofPrague, CzechoslovakiaandSofia,Bulgaria,urginghimtojoin inanappealforabanonnuclearweapons.

FatherLuyten,inastatementmadepublichere, remarkedthat"onewouldreadilyrejoiceatthis suddenconcernforthehappinessofmankind,"bythe Communists,"ifitwerenotforthecruelevidence thatman'shappinessisthelastthingthatmatters intheCommunistempire."

FatherLuytensaidhewas"disgusted'.toseethe SovietUnion"takingtheleadinmanufacturing atomicweapons"whileatthesametimeforcingits satellitestomakephonyappealsfornuclearbans.

Heassertedthatbyco-operatinginthisscheme, universityrectors"abase"themselvesand"dishonor" theiruniversities.

FatherLuytenexpressedthehopethat"notwithstandingmanyyearsofSovietoppression,thememory oftheChristiantradition"oftheircountrieswould helptheCommunisteducatorsto"understandour feelingsofdisgusttowardstheregimewhichoppresses youaddofpityforthevictimsofthisregime."

PressmenToMeetInMadrid

Paris,June27.-ThenextInternational CongressoftheCatholicPresshasbeen scheduledtomeetinMadridin1960.It willhaveasitstheme"TheCatholicPressABridgeBetweenPeoples."

ThiswasannouncedattionmadeatthefifthInthecloseofameetingof theInternationalCatholic PressUnion,whichbrought togetherabout40representativesofinternationalorganisations of Catholic journalists,publishersand newsagenciesforthreedays ofdiscussionshere.

Ahighlightofthemeetingwastheblessingofthe newofficesoftheInternationalCatholicPressSec- ' retariatbyArchbishopPaul Marella,ApostolicNuncioto France.

Inabriefaddressafter theceremony,FatherEmile Gabel,A.A.,secretaryofthe InternationalUnion,emphasisedtheimportanceof thepressintheworkofthe apostolate.

Inaccordwitharesolu-

ternationalCongressofthe CatholicPress,heldin ViennalastOctober,the participantsintheParis meetingcentredtheirdiscussionaroundthesupranationalaspectsofthe Churchandtheireffecton thenatureoftheapostolate oftheCatholicpress.

ThisGroupChecksGovernment

VaticanCity,June26.-TheSacredConsistorialCongregationistheexecutivepersonneldeportmentoftheCatholicChurch. Throughit,HisHolinessPopePiusXII choosesandchecksonmorethan200archbishopsand1,000bishops,governing400millionCatholicsallovertheworld.

Actuallythecongregation,whichisoneofthe12 administrativebodiesoftheChurch,hasthreedistinct obs.Itsmajorresponsibilityistheselectionand supervisionoftheChurch'shierarchy.Italsomust careforthespiritualwelfareofallCatholicemigrants oftheLatinRiteandfortheinternationalsupervision oftheApostolateoftheSea.

Theleastdemandingofitsjobstodayisthepreparationofmatterstobediscussedinconsistoriesitgetsitsnamefromthisduty-wherethePope meetswiththeCardinals.Itfulfilledthisfunction thisJune,whenHisHolinessPopePiusXIIheldthe firstconsistoryinfouryears.

WhentheConsistorialCongregationwaspermanentlysetupin1287byPopeSixtusV.ithadconsiderablepower,includingthepowerofcreatingnew dioceses.Inlatercenturiesitlostmostofitsfunctions,untilSt.PiusXrescueditfromnearextinction in1908.Hegaveitwidejurisdictiontowhichother Popeshaveadded.

HeadingtheConsistorialCongregationasprefect isPopePiusXII.Heisassistedby19Cardinals.His EminenceMarcelloCardinalMimmiisSecretaryof theCongregationandisresponsibleforitsoverall operation.AssistinghimisMgr.GiuseppeFerretto, theAssessororunder-secretary.

(ByJamesC.O'Neill)

AmongtheCardinalsontheCongregationaretwo Americans,theirEminencesFrancisCardinalSpellman,ArchbishopofNewYork,andJamesFrancis CardinalMcIntyre,ArchbishopofLosAngeles.His EminenceGiuseppeCardinalPizzardoisamember oftheCongregationinhiscapacityasSecretaryof theSacredCongregationoftheHolyOffice.

Practicalaidforthe pressinAfricawasdiscussed.Therepresentative ofGeneva'sLeCourrier, SwissCatholicpaper,reportedthathispaperhad setupacompleteprinting plantinanAfricandiocese andhadsuppliedanarchitecttoerectabuildingfor itandtwoprinterstotrain nativeworkersinitsuse. Heurgedotherpapersand pressorganisationstotake similaraction.

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Mostoftheworld'shierarchyisunderthejurisdictionofthiscongregation.Butnotall.Bishopsin missionterritoriesareundertheSacredCongregation forthePropagationoftheFaith,andprelatesofthe EasternRitesundertheSacredCongregationofthe OrientalChurch.

Insomecountrieswheretheappointmentofbishops andestablishmentofdiocesesaremattersofstate, theSacredCongregationforExtraordinaryEcclesiasticalAffairshasjurisdictionbutworkscloselywith theConsistorialCongregation.

Thiscongregationcanerectdioceses.ItcannominateOrdinaries,whoarebishopswithfullpowerto governadiocese;alsocoadjutorandauxiliarybishops andapostolicadministrators.IntheU.S.alonelast yearthecongregationnominated15bishopsin10 States.

AllbishopsundertheConsistorialCongregation mustsubmitdetailedreportsontheirdiocesanaffairs onceeveryfiveyears.Theyusuallysubmititin personduringtheir"adlimina"visittoRome.The term"adlimina"means"tothethreshold"andrefers toarequiredvisitwhichbishopsmustpaytothe tombsofSS.PeterandPaul.Thesevisitsareofficially recordedandthebishopleavesacertificaterecording the"adlimina"visitswiththecongregation.

Thefive-yearreportskeepthecongregation thoroughlypostedonthestateofreligiouslifeand affairsthroughouttheworld.Ifthereportsarenot satisfactory,thecongregationmaydiscussthemwith thebishopsconcerned.Ifcircumstancesjustifyit,the congregationmaysendanApostolicVisitortomake anon-the-spotinvestigation.Thisofficialreportson hisfindingsandthecongregationtakeswhatever actionisnecessary.

SeaApostolateAndMigrants

Eachyearcertainblocsofcountriessubmittheir reportsinaregularcycle,thuspreventingtoogreat ajamofpaperworkinanyoneyear.

Supervisionofmilitaryordinariatesorvicariates isanotherofthecongregation'sresponsibilities.In 1957,thecongregationestablishedmilitaryvicariates-jurisdictionwithinthearmedforceswhichare regardedasdioceses-intheNetherlands,Argentina, BelgiumandtheU.S.Italsochangedsomeofthe facultiesofthevicariatesofFrance,Englandand Spain.

PopePiusXIIhasaddedtothecongregation's many-sideddutiesthatofcaringfortheInternational GeneralSecretariatoftheApostleshipoftheSea andofprovidingreligiouscaretoCatholicemigrants oftheLatinRite.

Mgr.Ferrettoispresidentofboththesecretariat oftheApostleshipoftheSeaandoftheSupreme CouncilofEmigration.ThesecretariatoftheApostleshipoftheSeahas15nationalrepresentatives. Twenty-twocountriesarerepresentedontheSupreme CouncilofEmigration.

Initsway,thiscouncilreflectsthecomplexproblemsandinternationalscopeoftheConsistorialCongregation'sresponsibilitywithintheChurch.

In1957,thecouncilprovidedmissionarypriests andchaplainstothousandsofemigrants.Itopened aparishforPortugueseemigrantslivinginHartford, Conn.,andeithersetuporexpandedreligiousfacilitiesforHungariansinSwitzerlandandArgentina, forGermansinChile,forLatviansinGermany.for CroatiansinItalyandforItaliansinJapan,Argentine, Australia,France,Switzerland,CanadaandBrazil.

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Creatingnewdiocesesandchoosingbishopsrequires lotsofgroundwork.Todivideexistingdioceses,the ConsistorialCongregation,workingwiththeApostolicNuncioorDelegateofaparticularcountrymust determinehowthenewdioceseistobesetup.It mustapportionparishes,schools,hospitalsandother religiousfacilitiessothatthenewunitisself-supportingfromafinancialandreligiouspointofview,and cantakecareoftheneedsoftheCatholicswithinits boundaries.

HowBishopsAreSelected

Selectionofapriestasacandidatefortheepiscopateaisorequirespainstakinginvestigationandcare. ThemethodofselectingbishopsintheUnitedStates wascarefullyoutlinedbythecongregationinadecree issuedin1916.

Theprocess,accordingtoa1916degree,beginsin thepriest'sowndiocese.Hisbishopsuggestshisname asacandidatetotheMetropolitanarchbishopandhis candidacyisdiscussedduringameetingofthebishops ofthemetropolitanprovinceheldonceeverytwo years.

Listsofpriestsapprovedinthesemeetingsare forwardedtotheApostolicDelegateinWashington, D.C.Heinturnsendsthenamestothecongregation, whichconductsitsowninvestigationoftheproposed candidates.

Thus,whenthereisanopening,arosterofcarefullyinvestigatednamesisonhandforthePopeto useinmakinghisfinalchoiceofthemanhewill namebishop.

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Darwin'sCathedralHasAboriginalMadonna

ThereisaspecialshrineintheDarwin Cathedralforthe"MadonnaoftheAborigines"astrikinglyoriginaloilpaintingin whichOurLadyandtheInfantJesusore depictedwithAustralianaboriginalfeatures.

Thepicture-simplysetinaneutralgrayframe 50incheshighand38incheswide-istheworkof avisitingEuropeanartist,KarelKupka,ofthe EcoledesBeaux-Arts,Paris.

Thefigures,slightlylargerthanlifesize,areclothed insimplewhitegarmentsborderedwithcolourful aboriginaldesigns.TheMother'sfaceisnotthat ofanynativewomaninparticular,butrathera compositecreation,theresultofmanysketchesof differentwomen,whosatasmodelsfortheartist duringhisvisittomission-stationsintheoutback.

TheDivineChildisseatedintypicalnativefashion ontheMother'sshoulderwithonelegaboutherneck andonehandrestingonherhead-injustthat naturalposethatcountlesspiccaninniesadoptat nativemission-stationsthroughouttheTerritory.

Largegoldenhaloes,renderedintheflatmanner oftheByzantineperiod,withedgingsofaboriginal designsinredsandyellows,circletheheadsofboth MotherandChild.Inthissettingthefiguresstand outinboldreliefagainstanaptlychosenbackground.

Thelatterfeatureofthepainting,thoughcarefully subduedbytheartisttoharmonisewiththewhole picture,hasafascinationallitsown.Summingup, asitdoescenturiesofnativetraditionandmythology, thebackgroundpresentsacompositepatternofaboriginaldesignsaccuratelyadaptedfromspecimens ofnativeartinCentralAustralia,theKimberleys andtheNorthernTerritory.

Interwoveninitsintricatepattern,givingtheeffect ofatapestriedbackdrop,aresymbolicanddecorative piecesselectedfromcave-drawings,paintedbarkbaskets,ceremonialspears,carvedcorroboree-poles andsacredchuringa.

KarelKupkahadampleopportunitiestoselectthese fascinatingaboriginaldesignswhenonanextensive visitthroughoutNorthernAustraliastudyingnative

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artsandcraftsfordocumentarypurposesonbehalf oftheSwissMuseumatBasle.

TheactualpaintingwasdoneinDarwininan improvisedstudio,tofulfilapromisemadetoBishop J.P.O'Loughlin,M.S.C.,whomtheartistmetat BathurstIslandMission.

modern'tropicalDarwinisbroughtoutwellbythe scalemodelthathasbeenconstructedduringrecent weeksandisnowbeingdisplayedattheDarwin Show."Ihaveloved0Lord,thebeautyofThyhouse andtheplacewhereThyglorydwelleth."

Theresultisabeautifulandinspiringmasterpiece ofreligiousart.Theartisthasbrilliantlysucceeded inataskthatpresentedunusualdifficultiesand problems.Theacceptedtraditionofrepresenting Aboriginesinart,isoneofcaricature.Whereashere wehavesomethingatonceseriousandsympathetic.

Viewedfromafar,thefaceoftheMadonnaattracts withitsappealinglines,invitingacloserscrutiny. Drawingnearer,youbecomeawareofdeepspiritual qualities,hithertounrevealed.ThedominantexpressionthatprevailsisIthink,oneofasensitivecompassion.

Thecompassionwouldrightlybecalledaworkof realism,thoughthefiguresareidealisedtosome extentandtheirpoisehasbeendelicatelystylised togivethedesiredgraceandserenity.Thusthe masterpiecepresentsapleasingandunusualsynthesis ofcontemporaryandtraditionalart-formswith aboriginaldesigns.

Besidesexercisingapowerfulstimulustothepiety anddevotionofthenatives,whomakeupanimportantsectionoftheDarwinDioceseandtheCathedral congregation,thepaintingalsobearsasignificant messageforallAustralianswhomaybeprivileged toviewit.

ManyBishopsToAttendRites

Breakingcompletelyfromthetrammelsofcaricature,itbringstotheforewithkeeninsightanew appreciationofthenobilityandnaturaldignitythat characteriseournativepeoplewhennotdegraded byacorruptenvironment.Nodoubt,too,thisimportantworkofartwillhelptowinforthemarightful statusinourAustrdlianwayoflife,throughoutthe Commonwealth.

Therefreshinglyoriginalpicturefashionedasitis, withaccomplishedcraftsmanshipandarefinement of,technique,hasalreadyarousedconsiderableinterest irktheartworld,notonlyinAustraliabutalsoin Europe,sincethereturnoftheartisttoParis.While blackandwhteprintsofthepictureutterlyfailto doitjustice,happilyexcellentreproductionsincolour havesucceededincapturingmuchofthebeautyand appealoftheoriginalmasterpiece.

Sunday,July13,willbeared-letterdayforthe DioceseofDarwin.BishopJ.P.O'Loughlin,M.S.C., D.D.willlaythefoundationstoneoftheWar MemorialCathedral.

BishopsfromthevariousStatewillmakethe journeytoDarwinfortheoccasion.

BishopHenschheofWaggawillconducttheappeal duringtheafternoonandwillbeassistedbyhis brother,FatherW.Henschhe,,M.S.C.,V.S.,whohas beeninDarwinfor44years.

BishopGleeson,AuxiliaryBishoptoArchbishop BeovichofAdelaide,arrivedinDarwininJuneto betheguestspeakerattheMen'sCommunionBreakfastonSunday,June29,theFeastofSt.Peterand St.Paul.BishopGleesonwasrecentlymadeaCompanionoftheMostDistinguishedOrderofSt.Michael andSt.George.

BishopMcCabeofWollongong,BishopGoodyof Bunbury,BishopRaibleoftheKimberleyswillalso attendtheceremony.BishopJ.GoubartofDilliin TimorishopingtovisitDarwinfortheoccasion.

TheMinisterforTerritories,Mr.Hasluck,theAdministratoroftheNorthernTerritory,Mr.Archer, andtheMayorofDarwin,Mr.Lyons,willallbe present.

ContoursOfParabolicArches

ThelayingofafoundationstoneforaCathedral isaveryrareevent,andthefactthatweareto witnesssuchaceremonyinDarwinisasuresign thatspiritualdevelopmentiskeepingpacewiththe morereadilyrecognisedmaterialprogressthatIs beingrecordedonallfronts,throughouttheNorthern Territory.

Itwastostressthisbalanceddevelopmentthatwe haveselectedthefoundationstonefromRumJungle. Thefoundationstonewillserveasalinkbetween thematerialandthespiritual.

Withtellingsymbolismitwilluniteanimportant centreofmaterialprogress,theopen-cuturanium mineatRumJungle,fromwhichitwasextracted, withwhatwillbethemostimportantcentreof spiritualactivity,theMemorialCathedral,ofwhich itformsthefoundation.

Theparabolicarchisaformofarchthatwasnot usedinpreviousperiodsofarchitecture,presumably becauseitsconstructiondemandsaveryaccurate estimationofstressesandstrains.Thiswasmade possibleonlybymodernengineeringtechnique.The seriesofparabolicarchesformsIwouldsay,themost distinctiveandstrikingfeatureof-thecathedral design.

CathedralIsPrayerInStone

Itseemsratherstartlingatfirstsightthatwecan prayinstone.Butamoment'sreflectionwillshow thatthereisaveryrealsenseinwhichwecando preciselythat.Letmeputittoyouinthisway: AchurchorcathedralisabuildingnotonlyIN which,butalsoBYwhichorWITHwhichweworship andpaythehonourtoGod.

Thistwofoldaspectofthematterisnotalways adequatelyrecognised.Everyonerealises,ofcourse, thataChurchisaplaceINwhichtoworship.We expectthatitsdesignwillbesuchastoprovidea reverentatmosphereforallwhoenter,helpingthem toraisetheirmindsandheartstoGodinprayer.

Butthereistheotheraspect,too,andIthinkitis animportantone:Theactualprocessofconstructing achurchorcathedralisinitselfanactofworship. BytheverybuildingwecanhonourandpraiseGod.

ThatiswhytheGothicCathedralsofEuropewer oftenreferredtoasprayers-in-stone.Everyoneandthereweremany-whohadapartinconstructingsuchcathedrals,sharedalsointhecorporateact ofworship.

WecanmostcertainlyregardourMemorial Cathedralasaprayer-in-stone,quarriedfromthe cliffsoftheharbourclosetoLarrakeyahArmyBarracks.Allwhohelptobuilditwillbeaddingtheir personalpartinthegrandconcertedprayer-in-stone.

Firstandforemostcomesthearchitectandthe builder.Alltheirtalentsthatgointothejobgive honourandglorytoGod.Thesameappliestoeveryonewhoco-operateswiththeminanycapacity.

Inthisrespect,itisperhapsnotsomuchwhatwe doorwhatwegivethatreallycounts.Theimportant thing-thethingthatreallyennoblesouractionsand enrichesourgiftsisthesacrificethatpromptsthem, orthelovethatgoeswiththem.

WehaveChrist'sownwordforthis.Whenwatching thecrowdsofpeoplemakingtheirgifttothetemple Hepickedoutforspecialcommendationthewidow, whogavehermite.Shegaveallshehad.Hersacrificewasthegreatest,andnodoubt,herlovethebest.

FromMassToSlitTrench

Ofspecialsignificanceherealso,arethoseother wordsofChrist:"Wherethytreasureisthereisthy heartalso."PutyourtreasureintothehouseofGod, intheformofsacrificesandlove-tokens,andyour heartwillbetherealso-intherightplace-centred onGod.Asyourtreasuredrawsyourheartwithit towardsGod,soyourgiftbecomesaprayer.

Eversince1942,whenthenewcathedralwasfirst mooted,ithasbeenplannedasaWarMemorial.I cannotthinkofanymoreappropriateplacetohave anAustralianWarMemorialthaninDarwin.During thewarDarwinwasthetargetareaofAustraliaand receiveditsbaptismoffire.Theoldchurch,which thecathedralwillreplace,stillshowssignsofthe shatteringitreceived,whenthetroopswerefrequentlyforcedtoleavethechurchduringMassand fileintoslittrenchesnearbyatthesignalfromair raidalarms.Portionofthelandonwhichthecathedral willstandwasoccupiedbyalargeAmericanAirforce campduringthewar.

Further,Iwouldsaythereisnomorefittingtype ofwarmemorialthanacathedralorchurch,forin suchamemorialshrinewecanbesthonourthose whofellinbattleandmostadequatelyfulfilthewords ofthefamiliarode-"Atthegoingdownofthesun andinthemorning,wewillrememberthem."

ForsuchanenterpriseweneedthehelpofGod's sustaininghandateverystage,forasthePsalmist remindsus:"UnlesstheLordbuildthehouse,they labourinvainwhobuildit,"

Thecathedraldesign,too,isverymuchinkeeping withthespiritofprogress,thatisabroadinthe territory.Anantiquated,stereotypedstylewould seemaltogetheroutofplace.Whiletheratherunique contemporarydesign,thatwehaveespeciallypreparedforDarwinoffersaninspirationforthefuture; itisanexpressionoffaithinthepossibilitiesthat heahead.

ALLCOUNTRYPARISHESVISITEDREGULARLY

Itremindsusthatthechurchwillbetothefore guidingdevelopmentalongthelinesoftherichChristianheritagethatweallcherishsomuch.

Thegracefulcontoursoftheseriesofparabolic arches,andthegeneralsuitabilityofthedesignfor

THERECORD

PAGE_ELEVEN

Thursday,July10,1958

BishopsWarnBelgium'sNewGovernmentHas AgainstTide

CabinetOfSixteenCatholics OfMaterialism

Cologne,Germany,JuneBrussels,June27-Belgium'sthreeweeks 28:"Wehavethecon-underacaretakergovernmentcometoan tinueddutytoforestallendwiththeswearinginofaSocialChristhedangersarisingfromtianCabinetof16Catholicsheadedby CommunismfortheWesternWorld,"saysajointeconomistGastonEyskens. statementsignedbytheThegovernmentpickedcampaignchargethatthe OrdinariesofCologne,byPremierEyskens,53,isSocialistgovernmentwas aminorityone,becausediscriminatingagainstthe Aachen,Essen,MuenstereventhoughtheSocialnation'sCatholicschools. andPaderborn. ChristianswoncontrolofTheSocialChristiansalso

ThestatementwasissuedtheSenateintheJune1campaignedonaplatform ontheoccasionoftheforth-electionsandpickedupwhichincludedreductionof comingelectionsinNorthseatsintheChamberofcompulsorymilitaryservice Rhine-Westphalia.ItwasRepresentatives,theydidfrom15to12months,inreadfromthepulpitsofallnotgainamajorityinthecreasingpensionfunds,subthechurchesinseveraldio-lowerhouse. sidiesforagricultureand ceses. Belgiumhasbeengoy-resumption oflow-cost

"It'sourtask,"thestate-ernedbyaSocialistandhousingconstruction. mentcontinues,"todoLiberalcoalitionsincethe everythingtoprotectourspringof1954. peoplefromdialecticand practicalmaterialismandto stopCommunismatwhose endcouldonlyberuin."

TheBishopsalsostressed theimportanceofupholding Catholicschools,Catholic teachertrainingandrecognitionofparent'srightsto educate.

Referringtotheinternationalsituationtheyemphasisedthat"noonedetestswarasmuchasthe Churchandnoonedesires peacemorehonestlyand longingly."

Withreferencetothe presentcontroversyover nuclearweaponsforGermanarmedforcesthe Bishopsaddedthat"under presentcircumstancesthe possibilityofawarofaggressioncannotbeexcluded."Anation,therefore,mustprepare,they said,foritsdefence.

IndonesiaNuncio

VaticanCity,June27: TheCounsellorattheApostolicDelegationtoMexico, Mgr.GaetanoAlibrandi,has beennamedPapalInternunciotoIndonesia.

Mgr.Alibrandi(44)isa nativeofCatania,Sicily. Hishigherstudieswere takenattheLateranUniversityandatthePontifical EcclesiasticalAcademyin Rome.

Heenteredthediplomatic serviceoftheHolySeein 1941andservedinvarious assignmentsintheVatican SecretariateofState,Italy, TurkeyandIreland.

In1956hewasassigned tothedelegationinMexico. Whileservingatthatpost hewasassignedtoIndonesia.

Mr.Eyskens,thenewSt.Francis'FavouriteMoved

AllegedApparitionInSpain IsReceivedWithReserve

easternSpain. Scatteredreportsconcerningtheallegedvisions haveappearehereinthe Catholicpress.Theygive thefollowingaccountofthe eventsallegedtohave occurred:

'Madrid,June27.-Churchauthorities haverecommendedtheutmostreservein regardtoallegedapparitionsoftheBlessed VirgintoagroupofchildrenfromthevillageofJorcasintheprovinceofTeruelin accountsofwhattookplace coincide.Hesaidthechildrenhaveneverleftthe villageandhavenotseqa motionpicturesdealingwith theapparitionsatLourdes andFatima. Jorcasisatownof323 inhabitantslocatedinthe Pobomountainrange.

EdithStein'sCause

teersofAssisi,alsoincostume.Thecoffinandparchmentweresealedinthewall ofthechurch'sSt.Francis Chapel.

EightchildrenofthevillageofJorcasclaimtohave hadaseriesofapparitions oftheBlessedVirgin,beginningonJune7,theday afterthefeastofCorpus Christi,andendingonJune 20.Sevenoftheeight childrenmadetheirFirst CommuniononCorpus Christi.Theyrangeinage from7to16.

ColumbiaUniversity,New York,andisalsoaformer vice-presidentoftheU.N. EconomicandSocialCouncil.

NewForeignMinisteris PierreWigny,formerMinisterofColoniesanda leaderinthedrivefor WesternEurope'sintegration.

Mr.Eyskens,whowas Premierin1949,isexpected toinvitetheLiberalparty ofjoinhisgovernmentfollowingthetowncouncil electionsnextNovember.

KeytotheSocialChristiarrgainintheparliamentaryelectionswastheparty's

FIRSTMODERNVARSITYINS.AMERICA

Granada,Nicaragua,June26.-Thefirst modernCatholicuniversityinCentralAmericaisscheduledtoopenitsdoorsherein May,1959.

TheprojecttoestablishTheinstitutionwillprotheinstitutionhasreceivedvideahighereducationto theblessingofHisHolinessgraduatesofNicaragua's PopePiusXIIandtheap-84Catholicprimaryand provalofFatherJohnBap-secondaryschools,whichare tistJanssens,Superiorattendedbymarethan GeneraloftheSocietyof16,000students.

Jesus,whichwillconductThenewuniversitywill theuniversity. bethesuccessorofthe"Uni-

ThenewCatholicUniver-versidaddeSantiagode sityofGranadawillbeLeondelosCaballeros" housedinthebuildingsofwhichwasfoundedbythe thepresentCollegeofCen-BishopsofNicaaguainthe tralAmericaconductedby17thcenturyandwasclosed theJesuitFathershere.Itattheendofthe19thcenwillhavefacultiesofengi-jurywhentheGovernment neerinq.architecture,lawtookoverinstitutesof andphilosophy. higherlearning.

Arthur

Premier,isaformerprofes-Rome,June27:There-andAssisiandthetrumpesoroftheCatholicUniver-mainsofFraJuniper,favsityofLouvain,asistheouritecompanionofSt. newMinisterofAgricultureFrancisofAssisi,werede- AlbertdeVleeschauwer.positedinanewresting PremierEyskensstudiedplacehereintheChurchof attheLouvainandatSantaMariainAraeoeli, withthepageantryandfanfareoftwocities.

Theceremony,attended byprelatesandcivicofficialsofbothRomeandAssisi,markedthe700thanniversaryoftheFranciscan friar'sdeath.

Notableamongthosedfferinghomagetotheman called"theLord'sjester" wereH.E.GregoirePierre XVCardinalAgagianian, Pro-PrefectoftheSacred CongregationforthePropagationoftheFaith,Bishop GiuseppeNicoliofAssisi; FatherAugustineSepinski, MinisterGeneralofthe FriarsMinor;andFather GaetanoStano,procurator generaloftheConventional FriarsMinor.

ThemayorsofRomeand Assisiaswellasmany municipalofficials,senators anddeputiesofbothcities werepresent.

Theceremonybeganwith acolourfulprocessionfrom Rome'scityhall.Init marchedthe"citizensof Vitorchiano"(avillagenear Viterbo)in16thcentury costumes,followedbythe standardbearersofRome

MonumentTo

SpanishWriter

SantanderSpainJune26: Amonumenthonouring MarcelinoMenendezyPelayoSpanishCatholicphilosopherandauthorwasunveiledinthecathedralhere inthepresenceofBishop JoseEmilioofSantander.

IrishWelcome

Dublin,Ireland,June 28:HighChurchand Governmentofficialswere onhandtogreetHisEminenceNormanThomas CardinalGilroy,ArchbishopofSydney,anda groupofAustralianpil-grimswindingupa EuropeantourofMarian Shrines, Thewelcomingcommittee includedArchbishopJohn CharlesMcQuaidofDublin, BishopJohnFrancisNorton of BishopBathurst,Auxiliary PatrickDunneof Dublin,Mgr.EmanuelGerada,secretaryoftheApostolicNunciature,andFrank Aiken,MinisterofExternal Affairs.

CardinalGilroyisthe guestofPresidentSean O'Kelly.Heandthepilgrimswillbeentertained bytheAustralianEmbassy, theGovernmentandPrime MinisterEamondeValera. Manyofthepilgrimsare ofIrishdescent.Theyare spendingseveralweeks visitingrelativesinmany partsofthecountry. Amongrelativesofthe Cardinalinthewelcoming delegationwereMaynooth MissionaryFatherPatrick Ronan,aformerprisonerof RedChina,hisparentsand twobrothers,allofCounty Kilkenny.

Mary&MiddleEast

Theapparitionsaresaid tohaveoccurrednearthe villageinacaveknownas thegrottoofSt.Joseph.The descriptionsoftheVirgin givenbythechildrenagree inrletails:sheappears kneeling,dressedinwhite andblue,anddisplayinga luminousheart.

Theapparitionsreportedlytook,placedailyfrom June 7 toJune 12. dren,oneofthemadeaf mute. Afterwards,thedeafchild wasgivenpapertosketch whathehadseen.His drawingagreedwiththedescriptionoftheVirgingiven bytheotherchildren.

JoseOrtegi,thevillage schoolmaster,whoquestinedthechildren,saidtheir

G.

Karlsruhe,Germany, June26:Thebeatification ofEdithStein,Carmelite nunandconvertfrom Judaismwhowasslainin aNazigaschamber,was formallyproposedbythe GermanCatholicWomen Teachers'Leaguehere.

The1,000delegatestothe league'sannualconvention votedtopetitionHisHolinessPopePiusXIItothis effect.

EdithSteinwasadistinguishedphilosopherand educatorwhosewritings havefoundawidepublic sinceWorldWarII.

ReceivedintotheChurch in1922attheageof31, sheenteredtheCarmelite conventinEcht,Holland, nineyearslater.In1942, whentheNaziswereoccupyingtheNetherlands,she wasseized,takentoPoland andputtodeathinagas chamber.HernameinreligionwasSisterTeresa 'lenedictaaCruce.

MEMORIALS

BW1860

CLAREMONT:Opp.RailwayStation-F2177 ANDAU.SUBURBS (WALLACEA.H.GREEN-M31879(Private)

LADIES'HAIRDRESSER MOYAO'HALLORAN

TRADESHALLBUILDINGS.(opp.Museum).

Phones:BA7844-AfterHours:BA5705.

Themonumentisabrnnza statueofOurLadyholding theInfantJesusinherarms. Thestatuestandsabovea sarcophagusofroughstone onwhichliesthegureof DonMarcelinoinaFrancciscanhabit.

MenendezyPelayo(18561912)isconsideredanoutstandingfigureofmodern Spanishliteraryhistory.A memberoftheFranciscan ThirdOrderhetaughtatthe UniversityofMadridand belongedtotheRoyal AcademiesofLanguages, History,MoralandPolitical Sciences,andFineArts.

Alsodirectorofthe NationalLibrary,hewasthe authorofsuchworksasthe "HistoryofSpanishHeterodoxies"andthe"Historyof SpanishCulture."

LittleSingers

Lourdes,France,July3.-

TheSeventhInternational CongressofLittleSingers, beingheldhereJuly4-7,is expectedtoattractmore than6,000choirboysfrom 25countries.

TheInternationalFederationofLittleSingerswas foundedin1945byMgr. FernandMaillet,directorof theLittleSingersofParis. Itspurposeistopromote mutualunderstandingand friendshipbetweenthe childrenoftheworld htruoghmeansofsong.

Theworld-widegroup includesmorethan2,600 choirsin80countries,representingmorethan 130.000boys.

Amman,Jordan,June27: CatholicsoftheMiddleEast wereurgedbyArchbishop MichelAssaftoprayfor theintercessionofthe BlessedVirginMaryto bringpeacetotheir troubledpartoftheworld.

The'Melkite'Byzantine RiteArchbishopofPetra andPhiladelphiainJordan, remindedmorethan5,000 ArabCatholicsthat'the BlessedVirginwas,like manyofthem,anativeof Palestineandwouldthereforehaveaspecialinterest intheMiddleEast.

RosesForLourdes

Rome,June27:Apilsmimageofinvalidpriests andlaity,membersofthe volunteersofSuffering SocietyofItaly,willgoto LourdesonAugust2to placetworosesofhammeredpuregoldbeforethe shrineoftheBlessedVirgin. Theroses,madefromgold objectsdonatedbythesick ofItaly,aretobeatoken ofgratitudetotheLadyof Lourdesforallthespiritual andmaterialgoodthathas beenrealisedduringthe firstcentenary"Parofthe Lourdesapparitions.

Thesocietyhassentan qnnealtoallthesickof Italy,askingthemtojoin themembersofthepilgrim ageinmakinganactofconecrationtotheImmaculate ConceptiononAugust2.

Theconsecrationceremonywillincludeaprayer toberecitedbythesick whichwasrecentlycomposedbyHisHolinessPope PiusXII.

Posty'sWhistle

Deargirls,boysandtinles: Julyishere,themonthof thePreciousBlood.What areYOUgoingtodofor Jesusinthisveryspecial month?Everymorningas youwakeputyourdayas asmallofferingbeforethe lonely,waitingJesusinthe tabernacle.Thentryandfill itfullofworthwhilethings forHim.Justdothisone dayatatime,andyouwill seethatthemonthwillfly, andbeamonthfullofhappiness.

Andchildrenthereisone otherthingIwantyoutodo. EverydayIwanteachof youtoprayforOneCommunist.Ireadawonderful articleinanAmericanpaper whereaJesuitwasasking thisofhiscongregation. Thenyouseethegraceo Godwilldotherest.No morewarsandthefearof sputniksendingallourfun suddenly.

Love AUNTMOLLIE **

TwoGoodJokes

TheCanberraladyrang thephoneandagruffvoice answered:"Yes."

"Isthatthecitygas works?"

"No,Madam,thisisnot. ThisistheHouseofParliament."

"Oh,sosorry.ButI didn'tmissbymuch,did I?"

"Youseemtohaveplenty ofintelligenceforaman inyourposition,"remarkedthebarrister,crossexaminingthewitness.

"Thankyou,sir,"replied thechappie."IfIwasn't underoathIwouldreturn thecompliment."

HowBishopWonHisEscape

allatthePiccadilly,thisstoryofEgyptwill interestyou.

HereAreSomeInteresting FeastsForThisWeek

July10,thesevenbrothers(sonsofSt.Felicitas) andSs.RufinaandSecunda,allmartyrs. St.Jamesthegreater ApostleandSt.Christopher,July25: Being suchabigsaint,he hasalotofresponsibilityon hisshoulders.Heisthe patronofarchers,market carriers,fruitdealers, motorists,andChristopher generallyisknownasthe safetysaintfortravellers. Heisalsoinvokedagainst storms,suddendeath,hail, toothache,impenitenceat death,andlastofallheis thepatronsaintoffullers -whoareweavers. SaintAnn,July26; MotherofOurLady.The

patronessofold-clothes dealers,seamstresses,lace workers,housekeepers,carpenters,turners,cabinetmakers,stablemen,and broom-makersandsheisinvokedagainstpovertyand tofindlostobjects.The nicestofhersymbolsisa cradlewiththeinfantVirgin Maryinit.

Week'sWinners

MargaretGiumelli,St. Joseph'sSchoolVictoriasquare.

SkywardWarning

Fromtheskylightedtothe earth'sfourcorners

fellowwhopassedhere

Withthe"TenCommandments"thrilling"Ifyoumeantheold abouttenminutesback," saidtheBishopandpaused inamuddledmanner.

Inthedim,deadcenturiestherelivedintheland ofEgyptagreat,wiseand holyBishopnamedAthanasius.Inthosedistantdays manywereagainstGodand saidthatJesuswasnot Godbutonlyanangelsent byheaven.

BishopAthanasiuswent throughoutthelandwhereeverhecould,preaching ourchurch'sdoctrines.So hewashatedbythehereticswhohadevenbeen ablethroughtheirfriends inhighplacestogainthe earoftheRomanEmperor, whosenthissoldiersagainst theBishopandhisfew bravefollowers. Onadayofhighsummer theBishopfleddownthe yellowNile,whereinthe distancehesawthefast boatsoftheEmperor,filled

withsoldiers,rapidlygainingonhim.Theirboats weretwiceaslargeandhad greatoarsthatrushed throughthewaterwith scarcelyaminutebetween theirdipping.

TheBishoplookedupat theclearblue,blazingsky, andaskedGodtotellhim whattodo.Itseemedimpossibletoescape.

Heclosedhiseyesashe prayed,andwhenheopenedthem,surprisedallhis followersbysayingcalmly:

"TurnbackandheadtowardstheEmperor'sboats."

"Turnbacktowardsthe Emperor'sboats,thiswere follyyourlordship."

"Turnback,"repeated theBishopsmiling. Nearerandnearercame thetwoboat-loadsof Romansoldiers.Theydrew abreastoftheBishop'sboat andaskedimpatiently'.

"HaveyouseenAthanasius,hashepassedyouthis lasthour?"

HowABoy

WonASoul

Ireadoncethat"One shouldbecarefulofone's beginnings,forasthechild issothemanwillbe."

Thisseemswellborneout inreadingthelifeofFather WilliamDoyle,S.J.,ahero ofthefirstWorldWar, whoselifeismorethrilling thanmanyanewnoveltoday. AsasmallboyWillie Doyleusedtoplayonthe pavementsnearhishome withtheotherlocalchildren.

Everydayanoldman, whomtheyallknewwasa Catholic,usedtopassand talkwiththeboys.He speciallylikedWillie.There wasabondbetweenthem.

Willieoftentriedtomake theoldfriendcometo churchwithhim.Butin thistheoldmanwasadamant."Allthatisbehind meson,"heusedtosayoverandoveragain.

Wintercameandtheold mancaughtacoldandwas dying.WillieDoylecalled toseehimeverydayand askedhimdaily:"Won't youletmebringyououpriest,please?"Theold manshookhishead.

OnedaywhenWillie calledhewasunconscious. Thenursesmiledatthe smallpersistentboy:"Heis unconscious,son,"shesaid kindly. forStillWilliekneltpraying hisoldfriend.

Suddenlytherewasan everydaymiracleinthat quietroom.Theoldman onenedhiseyes,smiledat Willie,andsaidclearlyatlast:"Iwantapriestquickly,Willie."

Buthisenemieswaited fornothingmore.Hastily dismissinghimasamuddledoldmantheyrowed speedilydowntheempty Niletowardsexactlynothing.

TheAltarBoy

MyMaandDadarehappy, Theirheartsarefilledwith And`joy,believeme,thisisthe reason, Theirsonisanaltarboy. Theyknownotmytiny secret, Ashomewardourwaywe trod, Amessageissentthis morning, StraighttotheheartofGod. AsIwatchedthepriestat thealtar, Andmyheartbeatfastwith joy, Iwondered-wereyouever Atinyaltarboy?

Anddidyoukneeland wonder

AndprayasIprayedtoday, Thatthismightbejustthe gateway, Toahappier,holierday? Youdid.ForImovedthe booktoolate, AndtheLatincouldnotbe heard, Andmyerrorswereso many, Butyousaidnotasingle word.

AndmaybemyMaandDad werewise. AndprayedasIprayedtoo, Withtheireyeafaceingthe altarButseekingadistantview. Andmaybeitmakesthem happy, Ashomewardagainwe trodThehopeandtheprayer thattheirAltarBoy Mighthearacallfromtheir God.

Myprayer-"Mylife,may thenitbe AllpleasingtomyGod" Andmaytheyonedaycome tosee TheirsonapriestofGod." -Missionary'Youth.

MargaretIsPoet

St.Joseph'sGirls'School, Victoria-sq.

DearAuntMollie,-Iam veryfondoftheoccupation ofpoetrywriting,andI thoughtyoumaycaretosee theresultsofmyfavourite pastime.I'msendingyoua fewwhichIhaveselected asmybest.

IaminJuniorinthe ochooloftheaboveaddress. IactuallycomefromDardanup,butIhavebeen boardinghereforthepast twoandahalfyears.

Thedoorstoodopenas Williedashedintothe streetanddownthethree blockstothechurchblock Thepriestwasintime.He gavetheoldmanCommunionhavingheardhisconfession.

Theoldmandiedatpeace withGodatlast.

Thiswasthefirstofmany soulsthatWillieDoyle S.J.,wonforGod.Hewas aheroofthewar,andall mencametohimintheir manytrials.(MoreWilliamDoyle storiessoon.-A.M.)

JudyGotSeeds

C/o.P.O.,Kalannie. DearAuntMollie,-Mum saidthattheflowersyou havesentherareverynice andshelikesthem. Atthisschoolthereisa girlthesameageasme andherbirthdayisonthe samedayasmine.Her nameisJoyceLeach.

OnThursday,June12,I wentovertoJoyce'splace toherpartyandstayedall thatweek-end.

Imustclosenowforwe havetohavedinner. Yourlovingniece, JUDYFERGUSSON.

DearJudy,-Ihopethat hteseedsarrivedsafely.I wasnotabletopostthem myself.Ihaveverygood resultswithallthose.How aboutwritingusastory.

Love, AUNTMOLLtE.

* SomeSymbols

GodtheHolySpirit: Dove;tonguesoffire;sevenfold lighted;flame;sevenlamps sevendoves;Seven tonguesoffire;sevenbranchedcandlestick;seven pointedstar(forgiftsofthe HolySpirit);twelve-pointed starforfruitsofHoly Spirit.Fruitsletteredin points.Treewithtwelve fruits.

Othersymbolsare:

Angel:Floweringrod; crown;nestofyoungbirds. Eachweekforthepresent Iwillgiveyousomesymbols,tobringtheromance ofourreligionrightinto youreverydaylives,children.Youcanlookfor themineverybook,church andholypictureyousee.

-From"TheYearand ourChildren,"MaryReed.

Drop'taruskcurtain,pinnedwithsparklers Showingtowatchful,curious "TheearthingsShepherd'sWarning." *

UnrelentingWeather

Mercilessthethunder's deafeningroar, Murderousthebillowing windoftheruggedshore. Blinding,lightninginthe heavensdoessoar Andagull,wretchedand torn,toflynomore.

MargaretGiumelli, St.Joseph'sSchool, Victoria-sq.

Bloemendaal,Netherlands

June24:Thebishopofan AfricanSee privilegehadtheunique ofordaininghis ownbrothertothepriesthood.

BishopAndrewvanden BronkofKumasi,Ghana, ordainedhisbrotherJacobusintheChurchofthe Holy'Trinityhere.Father JacobusvandenBronkwill inturnleaveshortlyfor Ghanawherehewillwork inBishopvandenBronk's diocese. o043

Imustconcludeatthis point,remaining, Yourssincerely, MARGARETGIUMELLI

DearMargaret,-Thanks foryourseveralpoems.I thinktheyareverygood indeed.Keeponwriting anditmighthelpyouto sendforthe"Mirror"four lessonsinpoetry.Ithink theyhelponeabit. Ihopetoseemoreof yourwork.Abigwelcome tothe"corner."

Contam F314ADTFY LEEDERVII.LEESTATE AGENCY BW1375.

WhatIsRealMeaningOfPromise OnSaturdayDevotionsOfMary?

TheOffertoryoftheCarmeliteMassfor theFeastofOurLadyofMt.CarmelJuly16-istakenfromthe46thchapter ofEzechiel

"Thegatesoftheinnercourtthatlooketh totheeastshallbeshutthesixdays,but ontheSabbathdayitshallbeopened."

Thosemysteriouswords alludetoanevenmoremysteriousprivilegenowknown theworldoverastheSabbatinePrivilege.ThisprivilegewasconferredbyOur LadyherselfonPopeJohn XXII.Itisalsoknownas OurLady'sSaturdayPromise.

Itwasthesecondpledge theBlessedVirgingaveto allwhowouldhonourher bythedevoutwearingofthe BrownScapular.

ThefirstPromiseShe madetoSt.SimonStock whensheappearedtohim onJuly16,1251.Wedwelt withthisinlastweek's issueof"TheRecord."The BlessedVirginpromisedSt. SimonStockshewould exerciseaspecialsolicitudeoverallwhowouldwear herscapulardevoutlyand thatthisdailymotherlycare shewouldcrownwiththe attainmentofheavenlyhappiness.

"Whoeverwearsthis scrnularwillnotsuffer eternalfire."Thus,this pledgeisalsoknownasthe "privilegeofpreservation," thatis,preservationfrom thefiresofhell

WHATOURLADY'S

PROMISEMEANS

TheBlessedVirgindidnot promisethatinwhatsoever stateapersonwearingthe

Scapulardies(eventhestate ofmortalsin),heshallbe saved.Suchaninterpretationisrevolting,evento commonsense.Itisoften thestyleofthescripturesto attributesalvationtosomethingthatreallyleads thereunto,but,atthesame time,doesnotsufficeif otherthingsareomitted. Thus,St.Paulattributed salvationatonetime toFaith,atanotherto Hope.Insuchmanner,the promisemadetoSt.Simon bytheBlessedVirgin,when shebestowedtheScapular onhimdoesnotimplythat toescapehellitissuffice toweartheScapularwithoutpractisinganygood works.Itisquitethecontrary. Themeaningis:Thatthe BlessedMotherofGodwill makeiteasierforher clientstotreadthepathof salvation;thatshewill speciallyprotecttheminthe houroftemptationandthat shewillsurelypreserve themfrombeingsurprised bydeathinthestateof mortalsin.Thisisthenaturalandonlylawfulmeaning toputonMary'spromise.

WeknowthatMaryisthe MediatrixofAllGracesand therecanbenothingincogruousinthefactthatshe isdisposedtoobtainadded gracesfromherDivineSon forthosewho,mindfulof herBrownScapularPromise,trustfullywearthis garmentofsalvation.

SabbatinePrivilege

ofGrace,shalldescendon theSaturdayaftertheir deathandwhosoIshallfind inPurgatory,Ishallfree, sothatImayleadthem untotheholymountainof lifeeverlasting."

SincethetimeofPope JohnXXIIfifteenpopes haveaddedtheweightof theirapprovaltothisPrivilege.Oneoftheclearest explanationsofthenecessaryconditionsisfoundin a dcreeofPopePaulV givenintheyear1613:"It islawfulfortheCarmelite Fatherstopreachthat Christiansmaypiouslybelieveinthehelppromised t3thesoulsofthebrethren andmembersoftheConfraternityoftheBlessedVirgin ofMt.Carmel,namely,that theBlessedVirginwillassistbyhercontinualintercession,suffragesandmerits andalsobyherspecialprotection,particularlyonthe Saturdayafterdeath(which dayhasbeenconsecratedto herbytheChurch)thesouls ofthebrothersandthe themembersoftheConfraternitydepartingthislifein charitywhoshallhaveworn thehabit(thehabitis,of course,theBrownScapular)andshallhaveobserved chastityaccordingtotheir particularstateoflife,and alsohaverecitedtheLittle Office(or,ifunabletoread, havekeptthefastsofthe Church,andhaveabstained fromtheuseofmeaton WednesdaysandSaturdays, unlesstheFeastofthe NativityofOurDivineLord shouldfallononeofthose days."

In1947theGeneralChapterofourOrder,heldat Rome,decreedthattherecitationofthe"OurFather, HailMary,"and"Glorybe totheFather,"saidseven timesdaily,shouldbethe minimumrequirementwhen authorisingpriestssubstitute fortheobligationofthe LittleOfficeortheabstinence.ButthisChapter addedthatthedevoutclient ofOurLadyshouldnotbe satisfiedbysolittleand shouldrememberthegreatnessofthePromiseandt.y tosaytheRosarydailysince OurLadyrequestedthe dailyRosary.

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Theblessingsofthe Scapularfollowonafter death.Thosewhohaveworn theScapularduringlife haveaspecialshareinthe dailyprayersoftheCarmelitesandoftheMasses whichareofferedatdifferenttimesduringtheyear forthedeceasedCarmelites andassociatesoftheCarmeliteConfraternity.Furthermore,byadecreeofthe SacredCongrgationofIndulgences,June2,1865,all Massessaidforthemenjoy theadvantageofaprivilegedaltar;thatis,aplenary indulgenceisgainedforthe reposeofthesoulsfor whomtheHolySacrificeis offered.

Thenthereisthatsecond wondrousfavour,knownas theSabbatinePrivilege, whichallthosewhowear theScapularofCarmelmay gain.

Seventy-oneyearsafter

OurLadygaveherScapular toSt.SimonStock,sheappeared_to Pope JohnXXII whowaslivingatAvignon inFrance,andgavehimthe secondgreatcapularPromisesaying:"I,theMother PHONESLI319,L3636...361

ByPriorNugent, ObservethattheHoly Fatherrequiresmembership intheScapularConfraternity.Allwhohavebeen enrolledintheScapularare membersoftheConfraternity.Theobigationofobservingchastityaccording toone'sstateinlifedoes notplaceanewobligation; itmeansthesameasthe obligationalreadyimposed bytheCommandmentsof God.Thosewhoareable toreadmustsaytheLittle Office;thosewhocannot readbecauseofpooreyesightoranyotherreason, mustabstainfrommeaton WednesdaysandSaturdays. Butifthislastobligationis toosevereforanyindividual hemayaskthatitbe changedtosomethingese.

Itisimportanttonote thattheSabbatinePrivilege maybeenjoyedbythose whoweartheScapular Medal.WhenSaintPiusX gavepermissiontosubstituteamedalforthecloth Scapularhewascarefulto includethisPrivilege:"Havingcompliedwithcertain lawsinregardtothereceptionandthecarryingof themedalallthespiritual favoursandalltheindulgencesannexedtothe ScapularofOurLadyofMt. Carmel,calledtheSabbatine Privilege,notexcepted." Thepopeshaverepeatedly urgedtheFaithfultomake useofOurLady'sScapular Promisesandatthesame timeenjoythemanyindulgencesattachedtothewearingoftheScapular.Pope BenedictXVexhortsuswith thewords:"Letallofyou haveacommonlanguage andacommonarmour; thelanguage,thesayingsoftheGospel;the commonarmour,theScapularoftheVirginofCarmel, whichyoualloughttowear andwhichenjoysthesingularprivilegeofprotection evenafterdeath."Pope PiusXI,writingonthe occasionoftheSixthCentenaryoftheSabbatine Privilegein1922,brings beforeourmindsthegreat treasurewhichisoursfor solittleeffortwhenhesays: "Itsurelyoughttobesufficienttomerelyexhortallthe membersofthesodalitiesto persevereintheholyexerciseswhichhavebeenprescribedforthegainingof theindulgencewhichisthe principalandthegreatestof themall,namely,thatcalledtheSabbatine."

PopeAdmiresStatueofO.L.ofMt.Carmel

Mary'sSaturdayPromise, thesaintlyPopeLeoXIII exclaimedshortlybeforehis death: "Letusnowmakea NovenatoOurLadyofthe Scapular,andIshallbe readytodie." ThepresentHolyFather, PopePiusXIIconcludedhis letterfortheSeventhCentenaryiftheBrownScapularin1951,inthissense: Afterexhortingallto weartheBrownScapular andtoseethereinaSignof theirConsecrationtothe ImmaculateHeartofMary, hecontinued: "Andcertainlythismost gentlemotherwillnotdelay toopen,assoonaspossible, throughherintercession withGod,thegatesof Heavenforherchildren whoareexpiatingtheir faultsinpurgatory-atrust basedonthatpromise knownastheSabbatine Privilege."

REECE'S

74OXFORDSTREET,LEEDERVILLE.BW1089. .....:.a:2:1001:6

Mangalore,India,June30:

TheMysoreGovernment hasapologisedforthedesecrationofaCatholicChurch here.

Realisingthevalueof IndianStateGovernmentIs SorryForChurchDesecration betweenCatholicsandother groups.Anditexpressed regretfortheman'sactions "withintheprecinctsofthe church."

Itcalledthedesecrator"a vagrantsuspectedtobeof unsoundmind."Hewas identifiedasRameshwar Ram,asell-styledHindu holyman.

TheGovernment'sstatementwasinanswertoa Catholicappeal.TheCatholicshadcalledforprotectionoftheirreligionfrom fanaticHinduelements whichtheyclaimedseemed interestedinsettingup "subversiveforces"todestroychurches.

TheGovernmentsaidthe destructionofthecrossof theChurchofOurLadyof Delorswasnotbasedonany particularHinduhostility towardsCatholics.Itcited the"verycordialrelations"

TheCatholicappealsaid theHinduhadclimbedthe church'stower,knocked downthecross,spatonit andcommittedavileactof desecration.Itsaidpolice refusedtotakeaction,but waitedforagroupof Catholicyouthtoforcethe mandown.Catholiceyewitnessessaidthemandid notseemmentallyderanged, butratherfeignedtheappearancetoescape.

osassunosanissitslailaillnItallaill

REMOVALS

THEATTENTIONISDRAWNTOTHE FOLLOWINGBOOKSWHICHHAVE RECENTLYBEENADDEDTO

THECENTRALCATHOLICLIBRARY 36PIERSTREET,PERTH

THESILENTLIFE,byThomasMerton.

ABBEPIERRESPEAKS,ElsieRepland.

NEWMAN,HISLIFE,LouisBouyer. CRUCIALPROBLEMSOFPHILOSOPHY,byD.J. B.Hawkins.

CHRISTIANPHILOSOPHY,ST.THOMAS,Etienne Gison.

SOPHOCLES,byF.J.H.Letters.

HENRYHANDELRICHARDSON,byEdnaPurdie.

LIFE'SADVENTURE,byPhilipGibbs.

HEADINTHECLOUDS,byMurielHanneyLee.

CITYINTHESAND,byMaryChubb.

NEFERTITILIVEDHERE,byMaryChubb. SEVENTYTIMESSEVEN,byB.G.Stern.

INAQUIETLAND,byJohnO'Donoghue.

INTHESHADOWOFTHEGUILLOTINE,byRaphael Sabatini.

BELOWTHESALT,byThomasB.Costain.

THEY'REAWEIRDMOB,byNinoCulotta. ISHALLMAINTAIN,byBrigidKnight.

THEFOUNTAINOVERFLOWS,byRebeccaWest. THEUNKNOWNSOLDIER,byVainoLinna. SYLVESTER,byGeorgetteHeyer.

SUBSCRIPTIONRATES:City,1bookexchange yearly,20/;2booksexchange,yearly,31/;Country: 4rookssentandfreightpaidoneway,£2/2/yearly.

HockeyEndsWithDraw

TheAlChallengeCupfinalbetween PerthandC.B.C.heldlastSundayresulted inanil-alldrawafter100minutesofhard foughthockey.

TheC.B.C.sideconsisted ofG.Pearce,captain,K.de Courtenay,K.Carton,E. Pearce,J.Pearce,J.Metcalfe,D.Tobin,P.Tanham, L.Howard,M.Foleyand R.Davern.

TheW.A.C.A.groundwas particularlymuddyafter theheavyrainandduring thematchmorerainfell whichaddedtothemelee.

Bothteamswereevenly matchedanditwasevidentfromthefirstwhistle thatnoquarterwouldbe askedfororgiveninthe ensuingplay.Tempersflared andseveralplayershadto berestrainedduringthe tensestruggle.

Themuddyfieldmadeit impossibleforfast,systematichockeyandplayershad torelyonscoopshots. Playersusingstickswithno towellingonthehandles foundthemselvesunableto secureafirmgrasp.

ThethreePearcebrothers, Gordon,EricandJulian playedbrilliantlyand,and evenundertheadverseconditionstheircleverstickworkwasevident.Julian wasoutstandingandperhapsthebestmanonthe ground.HewillleavetomorrowfortheColtscarnivalinQueensland.

KershawdeCourtenay, playingatfullbackamazed spectatorsbyhiscean, effectivehittingonthedifficutgrousd.Hislongclearingshotsdrovebackthe Perthattackersandputthe C.B.C.boysbackinthe gamethroughoutthe100 minutes.Howaplayerof thiscalibrecouldbeomitted fromaStatesidecontinues topuzzlehockeyfollowers.

Therestoftheteamall battledhardandalthough

thescorewaseven,C.B.C. definitelyhadaslightedge overthePerthteam.Sveralshotsjustmissedand hadconditionsbeenbetter theseshotswoudhave crashedhome. Aplay-offwillnowhave totakeplaceonadateto bearranged.

TheA3'sputonafine aquaticdisplayonSaturday whentheydrewonegoal eachwithOldGuildford.

Playingonapitchthat wasnearlycompleteysubmergedC.B.C.andOld Guildfordbothplayedina ratherlight-heartedspirit andenjoyedthemany humorousincidentsthat arose.Anarrowchannel downonesideofthefield enabledthecaptain(MauriceMcGovern)tokeepthe mudoffhisnewshirt.Neil Doyledemonstratedtheadvantagesofhavingoncebeongedtoasurfcluband BinkiCollinsexplainedhow torollacarover.Bob Stidwellsatontheballon oneoccasionandhadto playapenaltybully.He showednopromisewhateverwhenbullyingoff. JohnOsbornewasknocked outjustbeforethefinalbell andwascarriedoff.

TheR2teamplayedat CollegePark,Claremont andcouldonlymanagea drawagainstateamwhich iswelldownthelist.However,aftertheprevious week'sbattle,theteam founditselfwithouttwoof itsregularforwards,and thiscontributedgreatlyto thelackofunderstanding inthatarea.

Thecaptain(KevinMartin)onceagainwasthebest manonthefieldandshould soonhavetheteamrunning

smoothlyagain.EricAlcock playedbriliantlyathalfbackandhisclearinghits wereinstrumentalinputtingtheC.B.C.sideinthe attackcontinually.Kevin Orralsoturnedinagood game.KeithGardenscored theonlygoal.

TheB2gradealsohadto contendwiththeshocking conditionsonLangleyPark andweredefeatedthree goalstonilbySubiaco. Playersbattledagainstthe strongSubiacoside,but playingonceagainwitha changedteamcouldnot settledown.

TheC.B.C.sidewasmuch slowerthantheSubiacoside andwerebehindtheirmen onmanyoccasions.

ViolenceIsNotTheAnswer

NewYork.-"Violenceis noadequateanswertoviolence"insolvingtheproblemsofHungary,Mgr.Bela Varga,presidentofthe HungarianNationalCouncil andformerpresidentofthe Hungarianparliament,said here.

"ThepeopleoftheentireChristianworld-indeed,allwhobelievein God,"Mgr.Vargadeclared inaninterview,"mustjoin togetherinacrusadeof prayerstofreethemillions livinginthegreatprisonhouseknownastheSoviet empireandhersatellite nations."

Mgr.Vargaurgedthat thecurrentworld-wideprotestsagainsttheexecution offormerPremierImre Nagy,Gen.PalMaleterand

OldlouisiansAndMarists

DrawInHardHockeyGame

OldLouisiansHockeyClub'sClteamenjoyedacloseandhardfoughtgameagainst MaristslastSaturdayina2-alldraw.

ThegameopenedwithLouisianaacommanding fastandevenhockeywith neithersideabletogainthe ascendancy.

EarlyitseemedthatOld Louisianswouldscorefrom anumberofshortcorners butstoutdefencekeptthem out.

GregByrnewasalsounluckynottoscorewhena flickshotwasbrilliantlydeflectedbytheMarists' goalie.

Athalf-timethescore wasnil-allwithperhaps OldLouisianshavingthe betteroftheplaybutbeing unabletocapitaliseonopportunities.

ShortlyaftertheresumptionJohnPalandriscored fromareboundoffthe goalie'spads,andanother goodgoalbythesameplayershortlyaftergaveOld

2-0lead.

Maristswerenottobe deniedhoweverandfought backtoscoretwogood goals.DespitefurtherpersistentattacksbyOld Louisiansnofurtherscore eventuatedandthematch endedinacreditableand hardfoughtdraw.

GoalsforOldLouisians werescoredbyJohnPalandri(2).Bestplayerswere BobNichollsatleftwing, GregByrneatrightinner, andJohnAllenwhoonce againclearedbrilliantly fromthegoals.

TheC3teamwon6-1 againstMosmanParkand thusmaintaineditsunbeatenrecord.

Generallytheplaywasof ascramblynatureandit soonbecameevidentthat OldLouisianswouldrecord aneasyvictory.Haditnot beenforlackofcohesion amongsttheforwards,Old Louisianswouldhaverecordedaneveneasiervictory.

Goalswerescoredby CamMcNab(2),Peter Browne(2),PeterO'Brien andTomButler.

BestplayerswerePeter Browne,CamMcNaband captainAnthonyLennon. BasilTraviaatfullback wasnamedfourthbestand continuestoimprovewith everygame. ThisSundaybothteams willplayofftheChallenge CupatHollywood.Onthe north-eastgroundtheCl teamwillplayMosmanPark at2p.m.

Followingthisgamethe C3teamwillplayGraylandsSportsonthesouthwestgroundcommencingat 3.30p.m.

twootherswhotookpart intheHungarianfreedom fightbebroadenedtoincludethepastandpresent secrettrials,imprisonments andexecutionsofhundreds ofotherHungarians. HesaidinformationcomingfromHungaryindicates thattherehasbeennoletsipincommunistpersecutionofHungarians.

TheexecutionsofMr. Nagy,Gen.Maleterandthe others,Mgr.Vargaadded, ismerelysymbolicofcontinuingeventsinHungary. Therealissue,hesaid,is freedomforthenation.

TheHungarianNational Councilrecentlypresented totheUnitedNationsa documentaryreport on "PermanentSovietInterferenceinHungary."

Thereportchargedthat "thepolicyadoptedbythe SovietUnionfollowingthe crushingoftherevolution wasacontinuinginterferenceinHungary."

C.B.C.Schools Football

Seniorgames:Fremantle 20.19defeatedSubiaco2.2. Fremantlegoalscorers: S.Smith5;bestplayers:B. Briggs,S.Smith,J.Baguely. Leederville14.16defeated Highgate4.6. Leederville:goalscorers: J.Jones4;bestplayers:R. Haddow,J.Jones,J.Somers.

Highgate:goalscorers: R.Bryant2;bestplayers: L.Burton,A.Italiano,P. Langley. Under14:Fremantle12.5 defeatedSubiaco4.1.

Fremantle:goalscorers: P.Dougan6;bestplayers: R.Greene,D.Ciccotosto,P. Dougan.

Highgate11.6defeated Leederville4.1.

Highgate:goalscorers:B. Connell3;bestplayers:J. Steffan,P.BarleyJ.Della.

Leederville:goalscorer: C.Chircop2;bestplayers: C.Chircop,R.Harris,J. Carmignani.

AidForAfrica

Rome,July2.-Assistance toAfricawastheoffering oftheWomen'sUnionof ItalianCatholicActionto HisHolinessPopePiusXII onthe50thanniversaryof theirorganisation. Arepresentativegroup presentedthePopewith evidenceofmanykindsof assistancetoAfricaassembledduringthepastseveral months.Theofferingwas intendedastheItalian Catholicwomen'sresponse tothePope'sappealinhis encyclical"FideiDonum" foraidtomissionworkin Africa.

Boththesegamesarecer-taintobehardfoughtand allsupportersareurged tobepresenttowitness whatshouldbeathrilling afternoon.

SellersLiable

Rome,June27:The ItalianSupremeCourthas upheldalawwhichmakes newspaperandbooksellers accountableforanyindesent materialtheysell,whether ornottheyareaware.fits presenceintheirmerchandise.

Rulingonanappeal,the courtdeclared"thepleaof ignoranceconcerningthe obscenecontentsofapublicationofferedforsaleby newsvendorsdoesnotinany waylessenthesubjective elementofthecrimebe causeitisduetoanomissiononthepartoftheculprit."

Notingthatnewspaper andbookvendorsareunder theobligationtoascertain thedecencyofthematerial theysellthecourtadded: "Ifinoperatingtheir business,allnewsvendors wereadequatelycarefulin thisrespect,publishing houseswouldbedeprived oftheopportunitytospread obsceneliteratureandto wearawaydailythemoral conscienceofthecitizens"

CarmelitesGet

HistoricCastle

London,June26:AilingtonCastleinKent,oncethe scceneoftheintriguesof KingHenryVIIIandAnne Boleyn,hasbeenrestoredby theCarmelitesasacentre ofCatholicactivity,itwas announcedhere. ThepicturesqueNorman ruinisonthebanksofthe RiverMedway,nearthe townofMaidstone,less thananhour'sjourneyfrom London.Itcameintothe possessionoftheCarmelites in1951.

Itwaspartlyrestoredasa homefornunsoftheInstituteofOurLadyofMt. Carmel,buttheSisters movedoutacoupleof monthsagoanditisnow beingconvertedforuseby thelaity.

AllingtonCastleiskept opentothepublicasa touristattractionwhile servingatthesametimeas aninformationcentreon Catholicismfornon-Catholicvisitors.

Apractisingbarrister,P. H.McEnery,aCarmelite tertiary,isinchargeandis helpingtoruntheplacewithseveralotherpersons. Theyarearranginga seriesofCatholicexhibitions lecturesandweek-enddiscussiongroups.

BishopDies

Nijmegen, Netherlands, June26:BishopJanM.J. A.HanssenofRoermond diedhereonJune25atthe ageof51afterservingfor onlysixmonthsasordinary ofthediocese.

BishoHanssenwastaken totheSt.RadboundhospitalattheCatholicUniversityofNijmegenonJune 7.HisHolinessPopePius XIIcabledhisapostolic blessingtothestrickenprelate. Anativeofthedioceseof Roermond,hewasordained 5,1930.Hewas namedTitularBishopof BirthaandCoadjutorBishop ofRoermondbythePopein July26,1947.Hesucceeded BishopWillemLemmensof Roermondattheheadof thatSeeinJanuary1of thisyear,whenBishop Lemmenretired.

Pope'sGift

VaticanCity,June27:His HolinessPopePiusXIIreceivedmembersofthe PhiladelphiaOrchestraina specialaudienceintheHall oftheConsistorywhilethe groupwasinRomefora concert.

TherewerewoodenportablealtarsfromItaly'sindustrialnorth,lacesand vestmentsfromthecraftsmenofthesouth-the bestproductscharacteristic ofeachpartofthecountry whichwillservetheneeds oftheAfricanmissions.

Anotherkindofassistance wasgivenintheformof scholarshipsforAfrican students.Sixscholarships wereoffered:threefor Africanseminariansand threeforyoungAfrican womenwhowishtopursue universitystudies.

Leadingthe115musicians, managersandaideswas conductorEugeneOrmandy, whohadbroughttheorchestrahereafterwinning acclaimforrecitalsinthe SovietUnion,Polandand WesternEurope.

ThePopepresenteda largesilvermedallionto Mr.Ormandyfortheorchestraasawhole,and gavesmallermedalstothe individualmembers. HechattedwithMr.and Mrs.Ormandyandwithindividualmusicians,includingviolinistDavidMadison, associateconcertmaster. andassistantconductor WilliamSmith.

MEMORIALS

ErectedanywhereintheStateby WESTRALIACASTSTONECo. 154ROKEBYROAD,SUBIACO PhoneW1482. CataloguesonRequest. P.BOYCEandL.J.DODD,Props.

Idiffiard"WORLDofSPORT

StateBasketballTeamWillBe AnnouncedAtN.C.G.M.Dance

AverycloseandexcitingmatchlastSundayconcludedtheN.C.G.M.Statebasketballtrials.Playwasfastandvigorousand bothsideswereevenlymatched.

Thecontinualdrizzleandd.St.oJhn'sScarb.25;St. therain-soakedcourtdid notdetertheplayersand somebrilliantbasketball wasseen,particularlyon thepartofthegoalieswho aretobecommendedon theexcellenthandlingof theballinsuchgustyconditions.

Judgingfromthestandard ofplay,WestAustralia's hopesofattainingthe shieldatthe1958Australiancarnivallookvery bright.

Everyoneisnoweagerly awaitingthegrandcarnival danceonJuly19,atwhich theofficialannouncement oftheStateteamwilltake place.

St.Joachim'shallissituatedinShepperton-rd., VictoriaPark,behindthe BroadwayTheatre.

Captainswillholdtheir nextmeetingat5.45p.m. onMonday,July14.All moneyfordanceticketsreceivedtodateshouldbe handedinatthismeeting.

ScoresforlastSaturday's

Areserve:Maylands35 d.FloreatPark13;St. Michael's32d.Kensington 30.

BI:Palmyra30d.Fremaraje23;Subiaco23d. Catifedral17;Leederville32 d.Queen'sPark3.

B2:Highgate30d.St. Clare's17;HiltonPark44 d.Palmyra17. Cl:OsbornePark25d. VictoriaPark22;Fremantle 43d.Kensington26.

WeightsFor TwoCupsTo BeListed

Theweightsforthe CaulfieldandMelbourne Cups,theA.J.C.Epsom andMetropolitanHandiColumba's27d.OurLady'scapswillbeissuedon College14;SacredHeart22Monday,July21. d.LoretoG'mont12;St. Fromthenon,interestin Brigid'sW.P.14d.Loreto thebigracesofthespring Nedlands10;SacredHeart willbestimulated.Itwon't 18d.St.Joseph'sVic.Sq. 16. belongbeforethecandiCgrade:St.Joseph'sdatesforthesebigevents Frem.23d.St.Columba'swillberesumingracing. 10;OurLadyofFatima25ThechampionTulloch d.LoretoC'mont19;Brigid-willoccupythefullspotineConvent36d.St.Joach-light.Tullochisthefavouim's13. riteforboththeCupsand Dgrade:St.John'sScarb.thequoteabouthimwinning 20d.St.Brigid'sW.P.11;bothislessthanathirdthat LoretoNedlands35d.Hil-onofferforthesecond tonPark8;St.Joseph'sfavouritecombination. Frem.31d.LoretoC'montiTullochwillappearinan 14;SacredHeart26d.St.exhibitiongallopatRosehill Joseph'sOrph.2. onAughst9andotherones mayfollow.

Tullochwillhavehisfirst HockeyTourneystartasafour-yearoldin theWarwickStakes,a

AtN.Norcia weightfor-ageeventat WarwickFarmonAugust 30.Hewonitathisfirst

VictorianFootballersAre PraisedForTheirFidelity

"ItisverypleasingtoseethenumberofCatholic playersinVictorianfootballteamswhoreceiveHoly Communionwhentheyareinothercapitalcitiesfor Interstatematches,"saidMr.LesPhelanattheVictorianC.Y.M.S.PastMembers'Association'squarterly meetinglastmonth.

Mr.Phelan,fatheroftheBob Rev.Fr.JohnPhelan,ofJoh Parkville,isPresidentofOw FitzroyFootballClub. Joh "Itisedifying,too,toat noticethenumberofthemver whopayvisitstotheBlessedleig Sacrament,"headded.

Mr.Phelanrecalledthat* threeCatholicsinaVictorianteamplayingina Statecapitalcityarrived lateatasmokesocial.A spokesmanforthethree,in apologisingtothechairman, saidtheyhadbeentoConfession.

Mr.Phelansaidhenever hadtoappealinvainto CatholicsinVictorianteams tovisitschoolsandcollegesincitieswherethey wereguests.

Johnson(Melbourne), nJames(Carlton,)and enAbrahams(Fitzroy)), nsonfirstplayedfootball DeLaSalleCollege,Main,andlaterwithOakhY.C.W.

Jameslearnthisfootball undertheRev.Bro.O'MalleyatS.P.C.,Ballarat,and Abrahamsgraduatedfrom C.B.C.,VictoriaParade.

ThespeakerswerethankedbyMr.H.J.Mount,president.Therewasanattendanceofthirty-five. Threenewmemberswere welcomed.ThenextmetingwillbheldinSeptemberonadatetobefixed. willthisyearbeheldonthe

ProgrammeForEmpireGames

AtCardiffIsAnnounced

TheEmpireGamesatCardiff,inWales, willholdtheworld'ssportingstagefromFriday,July18,toSaturday,July26.

In1957oneoftheS.I.C.startasathree-year-old OldBoys'Association'slastyear. mostsuccessfulsportingLastyearTullochwonthe functionswastheinauguralhockeytourneyagainst thepresentboysatNew Norcia.

Threegameswereplayed andtheCollegewere thoroughly testedand thoughlosinginthemain theyperformedremarkably, wellagainstthemoreexperiencedOldBoys.

CaulfieldCupinAustralasianrecordtime.Perhaps theMelbourneCupwillbe hismissionthisspring.

Sydney'sPrinceDariusis secondfavouriteforthetwo cupsinanearlylist.

Lastyear'sMelbourne CupwinnerStraightDraw sharesthesecondlineofthe MelbourneCuplistwith PrinceDarius.

Thisyearthedatehas beensetatJuly13andAqui

C2:EastPerth14d.G/ Cottesloe9;Fremantle19 d.Subiaco10;Redcliffe54 d.Leederville4. SchoolscoresforJune28:arefit.

proveinteresting.Thecollege,judgingbyOldBoys'local failures,shoulddobetter, andwithRayReesonand otherpresentboysingood formtheyshouldhavethe edge,particularlyseeing thatsofewoftheOldBoys

Agrade:SacredHeart18 Remarkable,indeed,that d.St.Joseph'sVic.Sq.15;attheendofthefirstround SacredHeart20d.LoretoboththeA2andR3grade C'mont12;St.Joseph's Frem.18d.OurLady'sCol-teamshaveyettowina match,though htheA2boys lege12;LoretoNedlandsd.havedrawnonce. St.Brigid'sLesmurdie. Timeandtimeagainthis Bgrade:St.Joachim's26seasonthelackoftraining RoversSufferonthepartofthemajor numberispinpointedasthe numberonereason.

SoccerDefeat ThehockeytriptoNew ShamrockRoversNorcia,thoughapicnicday slippedfromsecondto inthatmostplayerswillbe takingwivesalongforthe

thirdpositionontheSoc-day-andahamperlunch cerLeaguetableafter-shouldaddatraceof their0-2losstoSpear-spicetothehockeyclubby renewedoppositionageinst wood. youngactiveandfitplayers, Fourteamsarenowshar-someofwhommayjoinour ingthirdpositionwith13OldBoysnextyear. points,goalaveragebeingAnyonewantingaliftor ofvitalimportance. agameshouldcontactthe RoverswerewithoutstarOldBoys'secretary,Neil goalkeeperG.OggintheMannolini(BA2031work, matchversusSpearwood.orMY4459home),assoon HisabsenceandShamrocks'aspossibleasonlytwo badkickingwerethemaingameswillbeplayed. causesoftheirdefeat. TheOldBoys'Retreat Rovershalf-backsandw'llbeh.ldontheAugust forwardsplayedtheshort91week-end;enterSaturpassinggameonabumpydaynightat6andexiton groundandagainstateamtheSundayafterevening whichrelyonbigkicking.devotions.AllOldBoyswho Theresultwasdisastrous.intendmakingthisRetreat Flynnatcentre-halfandareaskedtocontactthe a DeWinteratright-backsecretaryimmediately. wereRovers'bestdefendersOnepointisthatforthe whilethebestofthefor-firsttimeinsome33years wardswreP.RangerandtheassociationwillbeholdJ.Beatty. ingtheRetreatinconjunc- Nextweek'steamwillbetionwiththeHolyName pickedfromthefollowingjSociety.Itwouldbeanexplayers:Ogg,Harper, cellentideaifHolyName Myles,Flynn,DeWinter,memberswhoareOldBoys Ransen,Beatty,B.Myles,selectthisRetreatsomakHunt,RangerEdgeworthingitatrulyCatholicAsandWalker. sociationRetreatandswell 2ndDivisionsoccertable: PWDLpts numberstocapacity.

Windmills 1073-17

Olympic 107-314 AtRooseveltRaceway, Shamrocks1061313nearNewYork,allbetting Fremantle 1061 313recordswerebrokenatthe Spearwood 1053213meetingofMay29.That Aurora 1061 313night40,000patronsattendCaledonians103258edandoveraninerace EmuRangers102266meeting2.600,000dollars Medina 1011 83wereinvestedonthetotaliSubiaco 10--100sator.

Theywerealwayspleased topassontotheboyswhat theythemselveshadlearnt ontheplayingfieldsofthe Catholicschoolstheyhad attended.

Inthetwenty-fiveVictorianswhowereselected forthecurrentchampionships,thereweretenCatholics,oneofthem,BobDavis (Geelong),beingthecaptain,M.Phelansaid.

Threewell-knownCatholicfootballerswerethesupportingspeakers.Theywere

nasCadetsStageAnnual DanceWithMarianNote

TheAquinasCollegeCadetsheldtheirannual danceintheCollegeHallonFridayevening,June27.

andhostessfortheevening, receivedtheguestsatthe entranceporch.

TheArmybluesofthe unitandvisitingofficers, andthevariedfrocksofthe girlsaddedtothecolourof theflagdecoratedhall.

Thecollegecadetflagheld prideofplaceinthecentre ofthestage.

Mr.andMrs.Francisweretheheadprefectsfrom Brennanwhoactedashostthefollowingschools:Misses VeeceeCourtney(Victoriasquare);EileenThomas (SantaMaria),Margot O'Neill(Loreto,Osborne), RobynMiller(Loreto,Nedlands)andKathleenWade (SacredOtherHeart,Highgate). partnersnoticed wereMaryTannock,Pauline Sexton,HelenDaniels,RayneeDunne,BeverleyBurgin,DianeMcDonald,MarianneLavan,ValerieMarten,AnneEdgar,Margaret Dunphy,JosephineWard, EveCalder,AnneGabbedy andDorothyWhitely.

Theeveningopenedwith theplacingofabouquetat thefeetofOurLady's statue(thePatronessofthe Cadetunit)byMissVeecee Courtneyrepresentingthe girls,andUnder-Officer GeraldBrennanrepresentingtheboys.

Astheysteppedbackfrom thestatue,theofficers saluted,andafterashort prayer,dancingcommenced.

Mr.SamGilkinsonwas MasterofCeremoniesand kepttheprogrammemoving throughfox-trots,barn dancesandmedleys.

Aftersupper,whichwas servedbytheladies'committeetheAquinasquartette (H.VanBesouw,Bruceand PeterAinsworthandJohn Tay)playedtwonumbers.

Theprincipalguestsofthe eveningweretheCommandingOfficerof5Cadet Brigade,MajorD.R.Angus, andMrs.Angus,whowas accompaniedbytheBattalionO.C.CaptainL.MarshallandMrs.Marshall.

AlsopresentwereRev. Bro.W.G.Hall(headmaster),Rev.L.Flynn,S.J., Rev.E.E.Rogers(Catholic SeniorChaplainW/Command),CaptainB.E.Egan (O.C.Collegeunit),Captain B.A.Moylan(2I.C.),Lt.A. C.CleaverandSeaCadet Lt.H.Madden.

Amongstthedangecrs weretheUnderOfficersof theCollegeunit:U/OSJ.T. McCormack,R.G.Curtis, P.T.Dallimore,P.D.Ande-son,B.R.Martin,B.S. Young,G.A.Barnardand CadetSub.-Lt.,A.Finucane.

Amongsttheirpartners

Sibelia'sWinnings

ThebrilliantSydneypacingmareSibeliawon £15,040inprizemoneythis season.

Ofthisamountshewon £.12,440inSydneyandthe tremairAng£2,600during theinter-DominionChampionshipsinAdelaide.

Sibelia'sSydneytotalis arecordforaseasonat HaroldPark.SibeliaisownedbyMrs.I.Allottand trainedanddrivenbyJack Watts.

Sibeliawasnarrowly beatenbythePerth-owned FreeHallinthe£10,000 finaloftheinter-Dominion inAdelaide,inMarch.

Thesecondhigheststake winnerinSydneyforthe seasonwasBrilliantmoon, whowon£7,000.

PolesRepatriated Warsaw,June28:About 27,000PoleshavebeenrepatriatedfromtheSoviet Unioninthepastthree months,WarsawRadioannounced.

TheofficialopeningceremonywillbeonJuly18and thatdayastartwillbe madewiththelawnbowls events.

Athleticswillbeheldon July19,22,24and26.These eventswillbeconductedat CardiffArmsParkwhich canaccommodateabout 33,000spectators.

Theswimmingevents,in theEmpirePool,Cardiff, willbeheldeachevening betweenJuly19toJuly25 inclusive.

Rowingraceswillbein theafternoonsofJuly19, 21and22.

Thecyclingwilloccupy fourdays,July21to24 inclusive.

Allvisitingteamswillbe theguestsoftheCouncilof EnglandataLondonWel-

comeWeekaftertheGames. Aseriesoffunctionsand eventswillbeheldfrom July28toAugust4.

OnAugust2and4there willbeanathleticmeeting, GreatBritainv.TheCommonwealth,atWhiteCity. Australia'steamforthe Gamestotals121.

WesternAustralianscompetingwillbeHerbElliott, IanTomlinsonandKay Johnson.

Elliottwillbetakingpart inthe880yardsandmile events;Tomlinsoninthe longjumpandhop,step andjumpandKayJohnson inthe100,220andrelay race.

Australia'steamforthe Gamesisapowerfulone andshouldplayaleading partinthecarnival.

EXPERTREALESTATESERVICE

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PROPERTYSALES:ByAuctionorPrivateTreaty. Wehavehomesavailableinallleadingsuburbs.

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BUILDING:WeareRegisteredBuilders(ClassA) andspecialiseinnewhomesoneasyterms.Inspect ourmodernfive-roomed,tiledroof,brickhomesat DoubleView. Thesehomesarecompletewithmoderncolour schemesgleamingKitchenandBathroom,Laminextoppedcupboards,ElectricStove,TiledShowerrecess,HotWaterSystemandeverymodernfitting necessaryforhomecomfort.Price(includingland) £3,750.Deposit£975.Easyweeklypayments. Inspectionstosuityourconvenience.

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Thebroadcastsaidthatin addition,Poleshavereturnedatarateof"afewdozen each"fromGreatBritain, WestGermanyandthe UnitedStates. Itsaidmostoftherepatriatesarefarmers, workersandcraftsmen,and areresettlingmainlyin westernPoland.

YourChurchcan beassuredofa regularincomeby aprogrammeof planned weekly giving,incorporat ingweeklyoffering envelopesandrecordsheets.

Modern,automaticmachineryenablesusto economicallyprint,numberanddatetheenvelopes,whicharesuppliedinindividualcartons holding52datedenvelopes. Ledgersheetsdatedforthreeyears,tosuityour requirements,aresuppliedcompletewithcanvas four-postbinders.

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SyrianBishopPleadsForPeace

InRebellion-Tornlel?anon

Beirut,Lebanon,June30.-TheAuxiliary toHisEminenceIgnaceGabrielCardinal Tappouni,SyrianRitePatriarchofAntioch, hasissuedapleaforpeaceandbrotherhood inthisrebellion-tornArabnation.

BishopGregoireEphrem Jarjourwentontheradio inthewakeofarmedclashesinBeirutandexpressed theCatholicpointofview against"everykindofviolence,destruction,assassinationandblood-shedding, illegalrebellion,ascontrarytotheprinciplesof allreligions."

SpeakinginArabic,the Bishopsaidthatthestrife isopposedto"thespiritof faithandcharitythatshould reignamongsonsofthe samefatherlandand againsteveryformofcivilisation-beiteasternor western-nottospeakof thislandofourswherethe revealedtruthsofGod weregivenmankindtobe anexampleforthewhole world ."

BishopJarjoursaidthat inthe"criticalcircumstancesofthemoment,"itis thedutyofLebanon'sspiritualleaderstodeclaretheir attachmenttoLebanon'sindependence;theirresolution tofoster"closecollaborationbetweenLebanonand itsbrethren,theArab States,aswellasallthe nationsofthefreeworld,"

andthepromotionof Christian-Moslembrotherhood.

"Thisheritagemustnot sufferthethreatofbeing lost,"theBishopsaid."I amcertainthatIhereexpressthesentimentsofall thereligiousheadswho havetheirbelovedcountry sincerelyatheart.Forthat reason,wepraytheLebanesepeopleevertohavein mindGodandthewelfare oftheircountrymen,and holdthewelfareofLebanon aboveallpersonalconsiderations,anykindofselfishness,andwhatevermaybe motivatedsolelybyaclan spirit."

Heconcluded: "IprayGodtohastenan endtothepresentstrange situationinwhichwefind ourselves,sothatLebanon mayonceagainhavepeace andreclaimitsprivileged placeinthefamilyof nations,upholdingitscenturies-oldtraditionswhich willbearoutanewthe truthofthefamousArab proverb:"Happyishewho hasaninchofgroundin Lebanonwhereonhisgoat cangraze.'Hear,0Lord, ourprayer!"

R.G.KIMBERLEY

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AlfredNoyesWroteSpiritual BiographyOfHisGeneration

Ventnor,IsleofWight,June30.-Alfred Noyes,poetandnovelist,whoseconversion story,"TheUnknownGod,"hasbeencalled "thespiritualbiographyofageneration," diedhereonJune28attheageof77.

Mr.Noyes,whowasalmostasmuchathomein theUnitedStatesasonthis islandoffthesoutherncoast ofEnglandhelovedso much,wasreceivedintothe CatholicChurchin1927.

Hediedinthehospital herejustsixdaysafter beingstrickenbyanintestinalblockage.Anavid swimmerthroughouthis life,andanotedoarsmanin hisyouth,hehadbeen swimmingonlyaweekbeforehisdeath.

Oneofthemostnotable contemporary Catholic poets,Mr.Noyeswasborn inStaffordshire,England,in 1880.Hebeganwriting versewhileatExeterCollege,Oxford,andpublished hisfirstvolumeattheage of22.

Marriedin1907toGarnettDaniels,thedaughter ofaU.S.Armycolonel,Mr. NoyeswenttoAmericain 1913tolectureinBoston. HeheldanhonorarydoctoratefromYale,andwas visitingprofessorofEnglishatPrincetonfrom1914 to1925.

Thepoet'sfirstwifedied in1926,andhewasreceivedintotheChurchin1927. Thesameyear,hemarried therecentlywidowedMrs. MaryMayneWeld-Blundell, who,withtheirsonand twodaughters,survives him.

Mr.Noyesmadeanoted defenceofhisFaithina lettertotheSpectator, Londonreview,in1930.In it,hesaid:

"DeumverumdeDeo vero,saidtheNicene Creed,intheunalterable bronzeofthatCatholic Latintonguewhich,living not,canneverdie.Cana bishopwholosesthatbelief,oraChurchcontaining

ARTHRITIS

if70Uareoneofthosesufferers whohastried"everything"withoutresults,Iwouldliketohear fromyou.Whysufferneedlessly? Youwillbethrilledwithencouragementassopreadtruecopies ofhundredsofrecentlyreceived testimonialswhichIwillsendyou alongwithdetailstellingexactly howyoucangainsimilarbenefits andlastingreliefrightinyear ownhomewithoutunduedelay andinconvenience.Noobligation isincurredbywritingt.0.5.0 Box1629M.,Melbourne.orgal andseemepersonallyifyes prefer.

W.J.PIETSCH

46ElizabethSt.,Melbourne

suchabishop,withhisfollowers,bejustlysaidto belongtotheCatholic ChurchofSt.Augustine? Evenaclubhastohavedefiniteconditionsofmembership ."

Theauthoralsospokeof hisconversion-aswellas hisclosetieswiththeUnitedStates-inhisrecent reminiscences,"TwoWorlds forMemory."

Mr.Noyeswroteapor trayalofVoltairethatwas censuredbytheHolyOffice in1938.Thebookwas accordinglywithdrawn,but wasreissuedthefollowing yearwiththeapprovalof theWestminsterarchdiocesancouncilofcensorship

Actually,norevisions weremadeinthetext,but Mr.Noyeswroteanewprefaceexplainingsomeofthe passagesofthebook.

Mr.Noyes'mostfamous workisprobably"The Highwayman,"anearly poemwhichwaslatermade intoamovie.Amonghis mostcelebratedwritings are"TheTorchbearers"atrilogy,and"TheBarrel Organ."

Amonghismostrecent booksis"TheDevilTakes aHoliday,"whichhasthe themethattheworldis doingtheDevil'sownwork soeffectivelythathefeels hecanretire.

RedRioting

Trivandrum,India,June 30:OneCatholiclegislator hasbeeninjuredandanotherimprisonedinthe latestoutburstbyCommunistsintheIndianStateof Kerala.

P.R.Francis,amembe ofthePrajaSocialistparty wasattackedbyaCommu nistmobwhenhetriedt reachagroupofstrikin labourers.Hewasassault edagainwhen, bleedini fromhiswounds,hetries totakeshelterinanearby Catholichome.

TheotherCatholiclegi lator.AlexanderParam pitharaoftheCongress party,saidheofferedhimselftobeimprisonedbythe CommunistGovernmentit protestagainstthe"double standards"oftheCommunistparty.HedeniedGovernmentchargesthat soughtarrestfor"politica purposes."

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The"doublestandards"o theCommunistGovernrnen Mr.Parampitharasaid meantadoptingonestandart ofbehaviourfor dispute involvingCommunist-di restedunionsandadifferen onefornon-Commun unions.

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-street,Subiaco, CatherineIris,dearlyloved daughterofMrs.C.FitzForSole geraldandthelateCharles Fitzgerald,lovedsisterof OneironframedPiano,in goodorder.Box6413,this office.

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PalmyraConvent,only £250,plusstock,dOposit accepted,FX2003.

Faith,Charlie, Kathleen(deceased), Nora(deceased) MollyandLaurie. Mayherdearsoulrestin peace.

KEANE(Nora):Treasured auntyofBarrie,Bernice, Jan,Maureen,Pat,Eileen, DenisandChris.R.I.P.

KEANE:Inlovingmemory ofNoradearlybelovedsisterofMollieandBill.PassThanksgiving edaway,Sydney,June28. R.I.P.

LASHMAR:Inthanksgiving toSaintRitaforgranting myfavour.

EON:OnJune26,passed K peacefullyawayatHungarianSistersRestHome, Subiaco,ElsieMargaret,of FLORALTRIBUTES 10Marine-pde.,Mosman Park,wifeofthelate rrLimesnowiserenx. PRESSyourfeelingstoyou bereavedone..Porpersonal*WmWmandpromptdeliveryphone B1.3048(3lines):afterhour. 11W7411 orL2410.Telegrams -WILSONJOHN8,-Perth.mums JOIEWSPT!.ire.,74Berrs4k Street,Pori*.

PhilipTobynKeon. HeartofJesushavemercy onher.

QUAIN:OnJuly7,WilLiamO'BrienQuain,loved husbandofKathleen,dearly lovedfatherofPatricia, GuestHouses Brian(deceased),Bill, StephenandKevin,fatherADELAIDEvisitorsstay at"JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome.Adults£1,children 12/6,forbedandbreakfast. PhoneUA7556,SouthAustralia.

in-lawofAyliffeBrainand AnneQuaingrandfathelof BillyandJanetBrainand PeterQuain.

AllIaskofyouiswhereveryoumaybe,youwill emembermeatthealtarof "'-' TORMEY(Elizabeth):Your charitableprayersarerequestedforthereposeof Printedandpublished be KeithFrancisEipruhan,"The Record"office.450HayStreet Perth

thesoulofElizabethTormey,whodiedonJune17 atPerth,belovedmotherof William,James,Alice, MichaelandChristopher. Restinpeace.

InMemoriam

BOYCE(Manus):Sacredto thememoryofadearly loved'husbandandfather, whoseanniversaryoccurson July16. MostSacredHeartof Jesushavemercyonhis soul.

HARROLD(Jane):Loving memoriesofourdarling mother,passedawayJuly 14,1957.nser

be

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