The Record Newspaper 27 February 1958

21.

Oneofthebestknown priestsoftheArchdiocese, heperformedanherculean taskinthedevelopmentof theSeebothinthecountry andcityoveraperiodof53 years. Notedforhisremarkable devotion

Formanyyearsheoccupiedtheofficesofadiocesanconsultorandsynodal examinerinmoraltheology.

PontificalRequiemMass wasofferedatSt.Mary's, Leederville,onFeb.24,by theAuxiliaryBishop,the MostRev.J.J.Rafferty.

HisLordshipwasassisted bytheRev.M.Philbin (deacon)andtheRev.John Russell(sub-deacon).The Rt.Rev.Mgr.E.Sullivan, R.I..wasassistantpriest.

Theassistantpriestatthe thronewastheRt.Rev.Mgr. E.Kennedy,V.G.Assistant deaconsatthethronewere theRt.Rev.Mgr.J.T.McMahonandtheRt.Rev. Mgr.A.T.Langmead.

TheprayersatthegravesidewerereadbytheRev. JamesO'Grady.

MonsignorMoloneywas bornonFeb.25.1882,in Co.Limerick,Ireland.Edufr catedbytheChristian BrothersatCharleville,he studiedphilosophyatMt. Melleray.

HecommencedthetheologicalcourseatGenoa, Italy,butill-healthcaused hisreturntoIrelandwhere hecompletedhispriestly studiesatSt.Patrick'sCollege,Carlow.

Herehewasordainedin 1905.Inthatyearhecame

PriestIsDoyen

OfFrenchHouse

Paris,Feb.17.-Father FelixKir,82,hasbecome dean,oroldestmember,of theFrenchNationalAssemblyherefollowingthedeath (February12)ofFrench Communistpartyleader MarcelCachin,thefarmer dean.

FatherKir,mayorofDijon,helpedorganisethat city'sresistancemovement duringtheNazioccupation ti ofFranceinWorldWarII. Hesoonbecameknownas amostinfluentialresistance leaderinFranceandassuch wasmarkedfordeathbya groupcollaboratingwith theGestapo.

Hishomewasbrokenintoandanattemptmadeto killhim,butheescaped withaslightwound.

Afterthewar,onewouldbekillerwasbroughtto trial.FatherKirappeared atthetrialandsaidhehad forgiventheassailant.He beggedthejudgestospare theman'slife.Asaresult ofthisappeal,themanwas sentencedtolifeimprisonmentratherthandeath.

FatherKirwaselectedto theNationalAssemblyin 1946asaRepublicanIndependent.

toWestAustraliawherehe firstservedasacuratein theCathedralparish. Successively,thelate Monsignorwasparishpriest ofBusselton,York,Victoria Park,MenziesandWagin.

In1919hewasappointed toLeedervillewhichhadup tothattimebeenadministeredfromWestPerth.

Itcomprisedalargearea, includingterritorynowembracedbytheparishesof Scarborough,NorthBeach, OsbornePark,Wanneroo andTuartHill.

MonsignorMoloneystartedwithnothinginhisnew charge.Inthelongspanof hispastorship,coveringover halfacentury,heperformedamonumentaltaskof development.

Notonlydidheorganise thebuildingoftheparoch-

ialplantbutheactedatarchitectandsupervisorof works.

St.Mary'sChurch,the presbytery,thehall,the girls'school,theboys' schoolandtheprimary schoolatLeedervilleproper aretheworksofhishands.

Inadditionhebuiltthe school-churchatGwelup, theparishchurchandschool atOsborneParkandthe school-churchatScarborough.

TheHolySeegaverecognitiontohisgreatachievementswhenhewascreated aDomesticPrelatein1938.'

On.June6,1955.Mgr. Moloneycelebratedthegoldenjubileeofhisordination.

HisGracetheArchbishop, BishopGoodyandalarge numberofnriestsattended thef2stivities.

Onthatoccasionthe Archbishopspokefeelinlir oftheextraordinaryservices ofMgr.Moloneytothe Archdioceseduring50years.LATEMGR.MOLONEY

Archbishop

Feb.16.

AboutfourthousandpeoplewitnessedtheblessingandopeningbyHisGracetheArchbishopofanewmaternitywingforthe SistersofMercyatthenursinghomeofSt.Anne,Mt.Lawley,on storeywingof8privatespecialactivities.Thatwas thewishofthefoundressCatherineMcAuley.Todaytheirhospitalsweretobe foundineverypartofthe English-speakingworld.

Builtatacostof£250,000 inthemodernidiom,the newwingprovides75beds. Aguardofhonourofseveralhundredchildrenborn atSt.Anne'swasdrawnup fortheArchbishoponhis arrival.

St.Anne'snowbecomes thelargestprivatematernityityhospitalintheState. Theadditionswillenable theSisterstocaterfor nearly3,000birthsayear.

HisGracetheArchbishop saiditwas21yearssince theywereassembledonthe sitefortheblessingceremonyandofficialopeningof thenewly-establishedNursingHomeofSt.Anne. Intheinterveningyears (someofthemdifficult years,especiallyduringthe war)additioigshadbeen made-athefitreblock,Xraydept.,andthetwo-

rooms.

Buttheinabilityofthe Sisterstocopewiththeincreasingapplications,made theprovisionofextraaccommodationimperative.

Andsowiththefaith, courage,andconfidencein Providencewhichwere characteristicofthem,they decidedtolaunchthathuge undertaking-theexpenditureof£250,000onthat 75-bedmaternityhospital.

HisGracesaidhewas surethathewasvoicingthe sentimentsofallwhenhe saidthattheycongratulated theSistersontheacquisition ofthatveryfinemodem hospital.andthattheywishedthemcontinuedsuccess inthenobleworkinwhich theywereengaged.

EversincetheOrder,was foundedin1831,thecareof thesickhadbeenoneofits

HereinAustraliathey weretobefoundinalmost allthecapitalcities-and insomecountrycentreshospitalsthatwouldyield prideofplacetononein theefficientmannerin whichtheywereconducted.

Itwasnotcommonly known,continuedtheArchbishop,thatinFlorence Nightingale'sfirstparty_of nursestotheCrimeanbattlefield,werenineSistersof Mercy. Ofthosetwopaid thesupremesacrifice.Ina Crimeanbattlefieldlaythe virginalbonesofSisters MaryElizabethButlerand WinifredSpry.

ContinuedonPage4

ThetrusteesoftheLynnScholarshipannouncetheawardoftwoLynnScholarships for1958/59.

Thesuccessfulentrants forthescholarshipsforthis yearwere:

PhilipHosemanof253 Onslow-rd.,ShentonPark, whoisastudentatChristianBrothels'College,St. George's-ter.

John.Stack,of117Ardross-st.,Applecross,whois astudentatAquinasCollege. PhilipHosemanisthe onlychildofMr.andMrs. R.Hoseman.

BorninFebruary,1942, hewasfirsteducatedin EnglandandthenatMary's Mount,Kalamunda.

Forthepastthreeyears hehasstudiedwiththe ChristianBrothersattheir Terracecollege.

IntherecentJuniorexaminationhepassedwith eightsubjects. Philipaspirestocomplete hissecondarycoursewith theBrothersandthento trainasateacher.

JohnBernardStackisthe sonofMr.andMrs.Gerald StackofApplecross.

BorninNovember.1942, hereceivedhisearlyeducationfromtheSistersof St.JosephoftheApparition atKalamundaandFremantle. LaterheattendedChristianBrothers'College,Fremantle,fortwoyears.

HewasenrolledatAquinasfouryearsago,wherehis scholasticrecordhasbeen oneofcontinuedsuccess

Intheexaminationsfor 1styearand2ndyearstudentsconductedbytheChristianBrotherseachyear,he finishedwithinthefirstsix oneachoccasion.

LastNovemberhegained hisJuniorcertificate,passinginalleightsubjects.

ItislargelyontheJunior! -esultsthattheLyiinscholl irshipsareawarded.

Hewillcontinuehis secondarycourseatAquinas wherehewillsitforthe Leavingcertificateexaminationnextyear.

PHILIPROSEMAN

successfullycompletedtheir Leavingcourses,andthe third,FrancisMastagliaof C.B.C.,Fremantle,passed hisLeavinginsevensubjects,withdistinctionsin sixsubjects,andwas awardedaGovtrnment hibition.

ApplicantsfortheLynn Scholarshipwhowishto havetheirbaptismalcertificatesreturnedareasked toapplytotheCatholic EducationOffice,Catholic Centre,Victoria-sq.,before theendofMarch.

BishopMay VaryCandles

VaticanCity.Feb.14.TheSacredCongregationof Riteshasissuedadecree permittingbishops'conferencesIneachcountrytodeterminetheamountof beeswaxandoiltobeused inmakingcandlesforliturgicalfunctions.Previouslythesecandles hadtobemadeofaprescribedamountofbeeswax andoil. Thenewdecree,published intheActaApostolicaeSedis,officialpublicationof theHolySee,wasissuedat therequestofalargenumberofbishops. Thedecreereadsinpart: "Inthelightofpresent circumstances,whichoften donotallowthemajorpart ofcandlestobemadefrom theabovementionedproducts(beeswaxandolive oil),theepiscopalconferencesofeverynationare giventhefacultytodeterminethepreciseextentto whichbeeswax,oliveoil andotheroils canbe diminishedinorderthat thesecandlesmaystillbe usedforliturgicalpurposes."

*

JOHNSTACK

TheLynnscholarshipsare madepossiblebyagenerousendowmentgivenbythe lateR.G.Lynn,andare awardedannually.Scholarshipsthisyearareworth £25perannumfortwo years,andwillassistthe successfulstudentstocompletetheirLeavingcertificate. Ofthethreescholarshipholdersfor1956/57,two

ModestyAppeal Manila,Feb.17.-ArchbishopRufinoSantosof Manilahasappealedtothe peopleofthePhilippinesto preservemodestyintheir modeofdress,inapastoral letterissuedontheopening oftheLourdescentennial year. Referringtothefactthat OurLady,underhertitle oftheImmaculateConception,isthepatronessofthe Philippines,theArchbishop saidthepeopleshouldnot "acceptasgoodeverynoveltyindresswhichisimportedfromcountrieswhere Christianstandardsarelowerthanours."

AlumnaeOf SacredHeart

ToRe-form

Ithasbeendecidedto re-formtheSacredHeart OldGirls'Association (Highgate)atageneral meeting onSunday, March9,atthe,convent at2.30p.m.

AsRev.Motherand Sistersareveryanxious thattheAssoc.willbecome aliveorganisationitis hopedex-studentswillattendthismeetinginlarge numbers.

Whilsteveryefforthas beenmadetocontactall pastpupilstheremaybe somewhoseaddressesare notavailableanditishonedthattheywilltreatthis astheirnotification.

Thehon.secretary,Miss P.J.JacksonmaybecontactedatMJ2070.

C.W.L.Rallies

Thegeneralmeetingof the CatholicWomen's Leaguewillbeheldatthe CatholicCentreonWednesday.March5,at2p.m.

SouthPerthmemberswill bethehostesses.

ThemembersoftheLeedervillebranchwillholda meetingonSundayevening,

LecturesForLaityWillBe GivenAtBrothers'College

Theremaininglecturesofthecurrent theological,andphilosophicalcoursesforthe laitywillbegivenatChristianBrothers'College,St.George's-ter.,

Thenextlectureswillbe deliveredthereonMonday next,March3,at7.30p.m.

Onenteringthecollege groundsfromSt.George's0'

Bishop'sMedal Munich,Germany,Feb.18.-German President TheodorHeusshasbestowe'theGreatServiceCross oftheFederalRepublicof GermanyuponAuxiliary BishopJohannesNeuhaeuslerofMunichfor"service toChurchandpeople."

Theaward,oneofGermany'shighest,waspresentedtoBishopNeuhaeuslerinaceremonyhereby MinisterPresidentHanns SeideloftheStateofBavaria.

TheBishopwasoneofthe foremostopponentsofNazi tyrannyduringtheHitler regime.Becauseofhisoutspokencriticisrq,hewasput haaconcentrationcamp.

Eveninprison,hecontinuedhisbattleagainstthe Nazis.Notonlydidhespeak outagainsttheirgodlessness,.buthealsowrote aritcleswhichweresmuggledoutofthecampand March2.afterdevotionspublished.

GUARANTEEDFOR LONGWEAR!

DESERTBOOTS

ToughCrepe Soles.

II

Sizes11to1

Perth.

ter.,thoseattendingshould proceedupthestepstothe verandah-thenturnright alongtheverandah,atthe endofwhichthelecture roomissituated-onthe GovernmentHouseside.

Protestants InstallAltar

Berlin,Feb.18.-Analtar dedicatedtotheBlessed Virginhasbeenrestored andreinstalledintheProtestantchurchofSt.Mary atBernahintheSoviet zone,13milesnorth-eastof here. Aproductofthe16th century,thealtardepicts thecrowningofOurLady inheaven.Sheissurroundedby35figuresofthe

HungarianLeaders CallForAtheism

Vienna,Austria,Feb. 18.-Apressandradio appealhasbeenmadeby Hungarian Communist partyleadersforanintensificationof"atheistic propaganda."

Anarticlepublishedin Nepszabadsag(Freedomof thePeople),theofficial paperoftheHungarianWorkers' (Communist) party)hassharplyde-nouncedallattemptsof partymemberstoreacha friendlyunderstandingwith theChurch.

Nepszabadsagmentioned whatit deplorablecalled"particularly cases,"suchas thatofa tionaryformerpartyfuncwho"actuallygot marriedinchurch."

Thearticledeclaredthat itisintolerableforpartyofficialstoforgettheir dutiessocompletelyasto colle,ctmoneyforecclesiasticarpurposes,togoto churchregularly,ortosend theirchildrentoreceivereapostlesandothersaints.ligious_instruction.

Allarecarvedinwood. Thisstateofaffairs,con-

ItalianCommunityToHonour

FeastOfSt.Joseph,Worker

FortheItaliancommunity,thefeastofSt. Josephisobservedannuallywithgreat solemnity.

Thisyearatriduumwill bepreachedatSt.Brigid's Church,WestPerth,from March20-22at7.30p.m.by theRev.G.Nanni,O.M.I.

AMassforworkerswill becelebratedatSt.Brigid's onMarch19. OnSunday,March22 therewillbeaprocession at3.30p.m.Itwilltraverse Aberdeen,Lake,James, William,Newcastleand Fitzgeraldstreets.

Toolsoftradewillbe blessedbyFatherNanni, whowillalsopreachand giveBenedictionofthe BlessedSacrament.

followedbythedrawingof theraffleandafireworks displayatavenuetobe announced.

CathedralMissions

MissionsinthechurchesoftheCithedralparish willbepreachedbythe Redemptorist Fathers duringMarch.

FromMarch9-16,the spiritualexerciseswillbe givenconcurrentlyatSt. Patrick's,Havelock-sr,and atSt.FrancisXavier's, EastPerth.

Intheeveningtherewill beanopen-airconcertin St.Brigid'sschoolgroundsfromMarch16-30.

ThemissionattheCathedralwilloccuyafortnight,

FrenchWillRun950Special TrainsForLourdesPilgrrns

EZY'SLAY-BY:2/-inthe£ with3monthstoay at

2

Mid Tan,Black tinsfor1/10

EZY'SPOLICY:FairWearoraFreePair

Pty. Ltd. Perth,Fremantle,MidlandJunction,Kalgoorlie, Boulder,Bunbury,Collie, Geraldton.Northam,Albany,

ThechurchofSt.MaryeludesNepszabadsag,isdue wasoriginallyaCatholicto'Ideological'confusion" church,butwastakenovercreatedduringthe"counterbytheProtestantsearlyinrevolution"ofOctober,1958. the17thcenturyduringthe ThirtyYearsWarbetween thenorthernProtestants andsouthernCatholics.

DamagedduringWorld WarII,thealtarwasrestoredwiththeaidoffunds donatedbySwedishProtestants.

Lunch-HourMass

Alunch-hourMassat 12.10p.m.isofferedatthe CathedraleachFriday.In addition,onthefirstFriday ofeachmonth,thereis *eveningMassat5.45p.m.

TeenagersHaveUsurpedToo MuchPower,SaysPrelate

Manyteenagerstodayhadusurpedpower theywerenevermeanttohave,Archbishop DuhigsaidinasermoninSt.Stephen's

Cathedral. HisGracesaidmanyteenagersregardedtheir homesvirtuallyas"boardinghouses"andtreated theirmothersashiredservants.

Nowitwastheparentswhotook,theordersfrom theirchildren.

Itwasasadstateofaffairsallround,andcontrarytoGod'scodeoffamilylife,thatteenagershad usurpedcontroloftheirhomes.

Whenchildrentooktheirfirstjobsandstarted toearnmoney,theyregardedtheirmothersasservants,justbecausetheypaidoversomeofthe earningstowardstheirkeep.

HisGracesaidallchildrenunder21shouldpay overtheirentireearningstotheirparents-asrecompenseforthemoneyspentontheireducation,if fornothingelse.

"Ireallyamsurprisedthatnolawexistscompellingyoungpeopletoactdifferentlytowardstheir parents,"ArchbishopDuhigsaid.

HisGracesaidthingshadgotoutofhandinthese moderndayswhenparentsnolongerselectedtheir children'smarriagepartners.

TheArchbishopsuggestedtheserulesforcourting:

No"necking"onparkseats.

Nolove-makingincars.

Noexcursionsatnightalonglonelyroads.

"Theproperplaceforcourtingisinthehome," hedeclared.

:IisGracesa:dyouths'loosehabitsbroughtmany illegitimatebirthsandforcedmarriages.

Forcedmarriageswerenotdesirable,becausethe nenwereunworthy.

TheArchbishopalsotoldthecongregationthat becausetheStatealloweddivorces,manymarriages begancarelessly,thepartiesknowingtheycould alwaysgetadivorceifthingsdidnotworkout.

ARCHITECTS'POOLFORCHURCH

Zurich,Switzerland,Feb. 18.-SwissCatholicarchitectshaveunitedinafoundationwhichwillprovide freeplanninganddesigning ofchurchesformissionariesthroughouttheworld.

chwilSt.Gallcanton,and sculptorAlbertWiderof Widnau.

Paris,Feb.18.-TheNationalSocietyof FrenchRailroadshasannouncedthat950 specialtrainshavebeenscheduledtoassure pilgrimstoLourdesofadequatetransportation.

Ofthese,500willbeat thedispositionofFrench pilgrimsand450willbe especiallyplannedforpil-grimsforothercountries.

Thirty-fourofthese trainswillfeaturethelatest modelcoacheswithsoundproofingandloud-speaker systemsineachcoach.

Inaddition,therailroads willprovide20specialambulancetrains,eachequippedwith38bedsandemergencyapparatustomakeit possibleforthesickto traveltoLourdesincomfort.

Regulartrainservicehas alsobeenenlarged.Thefive regulardailytrainsinto Lourdeswilleachhaveseveralsections. CertainItalian,German

andAustrianrailroadlines havescheduledspecialtrainsdirectlytoLourdes, throughtheco-operationof theFrenchlines.

MissELSIEKELLY

SpecialisinginSurgitalandFashionCor;ets,ExclusiveLingerieandHosiery.

"Salon."Room109,First Floor,SheffieldHouse 713HayStreet (overLevinson's) THE

ForRefrigerators,Radiograms andallAppliances.

LowDeposits TermstoSuit

31KINGSTREET,PERTH.PhoneBA4413

HighestValuegiveninTrade-ins.

KnownastheChristian UnionofArchitectsforthe Missions,thegrouphasset upitsheadquartershereunderthedirectionofMgr. WalterWiderofHaeggens-

Theunionwilldesign missionchurcheswhichare inkeepingwithnativeculturaltraditionsandadaptabletolocalclimaticconditions. DesignsforAfricaand Formosahavealreadybeen submittedtoseveralmissionaryagencies.

OPTOMETRIST

SydneyH.Frost W.A.O.A.(Dip.)

4LONDONCOURT(TerraceEnd) Tel.:BF3589.

Thursday,February27,1958

EngagedHearOfWedlock

"LoveandHappinessin Marriage"and"The SpiritualityofMarriage" arethetopicsforthe firstnightofthePreCanaconferencewhich commencesattheCatholicCentreonFriday, March7.

edEightsubjectsarecoverduringtheConference, whichisdesignedtogive engagedcouplescomplete Christianpreparationfor marriage.

Furthersessionsareheld O onFridaysMarch14and21, andSundayafternoon March23.

Enrolmentformsarenow availablefromtheY.C.W. andN.C.G.M.officesatthe CatholicCentre('phone BF4546).

WELCOMETOTHE

QUEENMOTHER

AssemblyfortheweicomebyWestAus`ralian youthtotheQueenMother attheEsplanadeonThursday,March6mustbe completedby6.15p.m.

Y.C.W.marchersare askedtoweartheuniform ofwhi'eshirtandereyor lightcolouredtrousers.

Y.C.W.BRANC.NOTES

OSBORNEPARR:

Over120youngpeople attendedtheOsbornePark Y.C.W.andN.C.G.M.picnictoWaikikibeachon Feb.23.

Sixcarsandautility werepressedintoservice totaketheoverflowfrom thesemi-trailerbus.

Rounders,baseball,cricketandswimmingpro-videdkeensportinginterestduringtheafternoon.

Specialthanksaredue tothesocialcommittee, especiallyElsieRonchi, whoexcelledherselfonthe drinkstall,andJohnKinsellaandGerardJohns.

TheMovementsalsowish tothankMr.Foleyofthe ScarboroughBusCo.and Mr.Kennedy,thebus driver.

ThenextgeneralmeetingwillbeheldatSt. Kieran'sSchoolonWed"nesday,March5at8p.m. Asocialanddancewill follow.

Specialnoticeisdrawn totheY.C.W.-N.C.G.M. tennisclub,whichwillbe officiallyopenedonSun,'day,March2at2p.m. CourtsaresituatedatSt. Kieran'sschool,cornerof TylerandCape-sts.,Osbo-nePark.

Furtherinformationmay beobtainedfromMr. ThomasHarris,JohnKinsellaorElsieRonchi.

HIGwIGATE.: Saturdaynightdances havebeencloseddownuntil theendofLent,andwill re-openonthefirstSaturdayafterEaster.

1. ThenextgeneralmeetingwillbeheldonMonday,March3,at8.15p.m.

andwillbefollowedby udopractice. Arivertripistobeheld nconjuctionwithEastPerthbranchonThursday, March6,afterthewelcome totheQueenMother.

WESTPERTH:

RodShawemergedas championintheknockouttable-tenniscompetitionheldafterthegeneral meetingonFebruary18, beatingPercyWarderina closeandexcitingfinal match.

Othermemberstopass thequalifyingroundwere

TomSherborne,BillPickard,Matt.DaltonandTed Fulton.

Atthenextmeetingat KeaneyHouseonTuesday, March4,filmswillbe shownbytheRev.M. Toop,anda"Yes-No"quiz withseveralprizeswillbe conducted.

Generalmeetingsareheld fortnightly onTuesday nightsatKeaneyHouse, cornerofAlma-rd.and Leakests.,NorthPerth. Dancingclassesareheldon thealternativeTuesday nightsinSt.Brigid'shall, SHF.NTONPARK: Thegeneralmeetingon Feb.19waswellattended

withmembersenteringinto alivelydiscussiononthe Gospel"TheChoiceofthe Twelve".

Mainlessonfromthe Gospelwastherealisation thatChristhascalledon theY.C.W.alsotoassist Himintheworld;asother apostles.

Thechaplain,theRev.B. Harris,thencommentedat lengthonthepresentenquiryon"CompanyKeeping,"givingthemembers themoralityofthewhole subject,stressingashedid theneedforself-discipline asdemandofatruesoldier ofChrist. Aknock-outtabletenniscompetitionwasheld afterthemeeting.

Thehouse-partytobe heldatthehomeofKen LiddyonFriday,March 14,andthegeneralCommuniononSundayMarch 23arethetwoimportant datesforthecomingmonth. Thenextmeetingwill beheldonWednesday, March5,at8.15p.m.

LEEDERVILLE: ApicnictoYanchepwill beheldtowardstheerdof March.Furtherdetarswill beannouncedinthi,columnnextweek.

Mar.CunninghamIsFarewelled

By

HisDardanupParishioners

HundredsgatheredatDardanuponFeb. 18tofarewelltheRt.Rev.Myr.C.CunninghamonhisdeparturetoAlbanyasparish priest.

Mr.DominicGarbelini waschairmanoftheproceedings.Mr.G.Mountford,chairmanoftheRoad Board,madeapresentation onbehalfofthepeopleof Dardanup.

Anotherpresentationwas madefromtheBunbury branchoftheR.S.L.andthe chairmanoftheRepertory Club,Mr.Roger. Anenterteinmentwas givenattheDardanupRoad Boardhall:orbuilding whichMgr.Cunningham hadbeenlargelyeesponsible. Inhis16-yeartermas narishpriestofDardanup, Mgr.Cunninghambuilt'hreeclassroomsanda grottoinhonourofOw: Lady;hemadethenew seatsforthechurchwith thehelpofMr.BobHewison. Inthecrowdfarewelline himweremanynotofthe faith,includingtheRev. Mr.Daviesandhiswife. Amonghisfellow-priests PresentweretheV.Rev.J. Kenny(Adm.St.Patrick's Cathedral.Bunbury),the Rev.J.Depiazzi,theRev. T.O'Neill,theRevM. Holohan,theRev..1.Walsh andtheRev.W.Costello. Inanaddressoffarewell,

NOWAVAILABLE

Mgr.Cunningnamsaidthe worldwasa'thecrossroads betweenGodandevil. Hehad1-eeninterestedin theyout',oftheparish. Theywotildbethefuture citizensofDardanupandhe wantedthemtomake'the rie-ntchoice. wassorrytoleave Dardanupbuthelooked forwardtomakingnew friendsinAlbany.

Over-23Club

PlansOutings

XaverianClubfunctions arelistedbelow: March1:GeneralmeetingatMt.Lawleytennis clubattip.m.

OnMarch23theclubwill holdabarbecueatthehome ofLorraineWatts. Nighttennisisconducted eachFridayatLoftusPark tenniscourts,Leederville.

TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholicsover23years.Enguidesregardingmembershinmaybehadbycontactingthesecretary,lla Learoyd-st.,Mt.Lawley (Tel.UA44501after6p.m.

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ThereisstillnosignofrelieffromthetheRussiansoutofbombpresentdroughtofgoodreading,anditcouldingtheToddaysishamperedagreatdealbytheigwellbethatmayhavetoskipaweekorso oart natives, ts but t attitude wheelso t ofhe untilsomethinggoodcomesalong.IntheGovernmentgrindsteadily meantimeherearetwomorefrommystock-,ontowardsultimatevictory_ It,isonlywhenamysterpilewhichIcanthoroughlyrecommend. ionsgullappearsoverthe TheforewordtothisstoryofmissionaryactivityinToddaysthatthebirdwatchersoftheworldunite Africais,appropriatelyenough,writtenbyablacktodefeattheGovernment. BishopinTanganyika. Reallygoodfun. MycopyfromAlberts' Bookshop. * -iesofremarkableadventur- Thepriceis

THEWHITEFATHERS esontheislandsofGreat18/9.

ToddayandLittleTodday.

ByGlennD.Kittler Thistime,soastokeep *-- 4upwithmoderntrends,the

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Forthatwasthefar-peopleofthetwoToddays sightedobjectivethatCar-aredividedonthesubjectTheDominicanLadies' CollegeatDongarareLavigerieheldupto ofthebenefitstothepuhisfirstWhiteFathers: nPtion oftheestablishmentportssplendidpassesin etGreatToddayg,a all susual,is examinationstaken thattheirworkwouldbefarocketrane curingthepastyear4 wastakenbythenativesons atfirstinclinedtoviewit fulfilledwhentheirplace aspartofthemarchofpro-Theses'e'eHeiorand towhomtheybroughtmoney-spinner. Leavingcertifieetesmusie, andgrandsonsofthepeoplegross,andapotential ChristianitysixtyyearsLittleTodday.underthec-.." ----"T]'.6-Is. artofspeech,singing,perThisisthestoryoft4eiewartialleadershipof Theff,o.11(?v, arethere- ago. spiritedandbynomeans afightwhichisstillgoingtheplansoftheMinistryofi'' ;LeavingCertificate: LynetteR-ennel:6subon,fight

forthesoulofAfrica,FatherMacalister,opposes andontheoutcomeofProtectiontothepointofjects.2distinctions. whichdependsthefuturecivilinsurrection. Sophiedr,C.-,ot:6suboftheworld. dis Mertion:6subtinction.

Itisthestoryofare-Ministrytocarryouttheirjests. c Theendeavoursoftheiec:.1hT,i-lit ligiousorderfoundedlesslaudableaimoffrightening sub- thanacenturyagowhich P'trieiaMcGrath:6 romiseditspriestsnothing jects. butmartyrdomandfulfill-FeteforYouthsSuzanneMoney:4stbeditspromiseinaway jects whichhassetthemindof..AfetetoraisefundsJuniorCertificate: theAfrican,bothpaganfortherenovationandre-GlenysBailey,6subjects,andmoslem,wondering, furnishingofKeaneyody'n"ur'elleNancy on5;RosemaryJensen,6;An- thenamegiventotheheroisbandofpriestswhoun-Sunday,March2ndfromdreaLane7;SallyLeeson, 6:AnitaMax/de,5;Maureen, dertooktoshowthenos-12p.m. McCann,6;VeraMcCann lemArabs,bytheirlivesKeaneyHouseprovides BeverleyMoney.8;Bar. andexample,thatanArabahomeforboysleaving4; : baraSlattery,5;Marguerite mightwellb_comeaChris-institutionstocommenceSturman,6;ValmaTanner, tianwithoutceasingtobeapprenticeshipsorjobsin agoodArab. !thecity. 7;MargaretWaite,7;ColleenWillesee,5.

Todothistheirfounder.]ItisanticipatedthatitAdvicehasjustbeenreCharlesLavigerie,decreedwilltake£1,200toputceivedthatMiroulaCampthattheyshouldstudy Arabic,eatArabfood,dress likeanArab,and,ifpossiblethinklikeanArab.

Overandoveragainthe heroicpioneersoftheOrder weretreacherouslyslainby theTonareg'tribesmen,but alwaysmorecametofill theirplace.

Theirfoundersaidthat theworkwouldtakeatleast ahundredyears;theyare onlynowbeginningtosee itsfruits.

Thisisamagnificentaccountofagreatenterprise. MycopyfromAhem's Booklovers.Thepriceis 37/3.

ROCKETSGALORE

ByComptonMackenzie lit 'Mr.MalcolmMacmillan, theMemberofParliament fortheOuterIsles,observed recentlyinthecourseofa speechhemadeintheHouse ofCommons,thatthemeetingheldinSouthUistto protestagainstthemurder oftheisland'slife,bythe Government'srocketrange remindedhimofCompton Mackenzie'athisbest-or worst'writingoneofhis burlesquesofIslandlife."

ThisAuthor'sNoteheraldstheacceptancebySir ComptonofMr.Macmillan'simpliedchallenge,and weareoffwithanotherser* SanctuaryTo FinishChurch

Afteraperiodof54 years,thebeautiful GothicChurchatSt. Brigid's,WestPerth,is beingcompletedaccordingtotheoriginalplan, withtheadditionofa GothicSanctuary. Asuggestionhasbeen madethattherearemany

KeaneyHouseingood order. KeaneyHouseissituated atthecornerofAdelmard.,andLeake-st.,North Perth. whotreasuresacredmemodesofthisvenerable church,andwhowould liketoexpresstheirgratitudeintheformofadonationtowardsthecostof thesanctuaryandthenew

altar.

bell,whogained90marks inthirdgradeArtofSpeech hasreceivedf-omtheUniversityaspecialletterof recommendationfortheexcellenceofherwork.

Thursday,February27,1958

THERECORD

EngagedHearOfWedlock,

"LoveandHappinessin Marriage"and"The SpiritualityofMarriage" arethetopicsforthe firstnightofthePreCanaconferencewhich commencesattheCatholicCentreonFriday, March7.

edEightsubjectsarecoverduringtheConference, whichisdesignedtogive a engagedcouplescomplete Christianpreparationfor marriage.

Furthersessionsareheld onFridaysMarch14and21, andSundayafternoon March23.

Enrolmentformsarenow availablefromtheY.C.W. andN.C.G.M.officesatthe CatholicCentre('phone BF4546).

WELCOMETOTHE

QUEENMOTHER

AssemblyforthewelcomebyWestAus`ralian youthtotheQueenMother attheEsplanadeonThursday,March6mustbe completedby6.15p.m.

Y.C.W.marchersare askedtoweartheuniform ofwhileshirtendereyor lightcolouredtrousers.

Y.C.W. BRAMr-- NOTES

OSBORNEPARK:

Over120youngpeople attendedtheOsbornePark Y.C.W.andN.C.G.M.pic- nictoWaikikibeachon Feb.23.

Sixcarsandautility werepressedintoservice totaketheoverflowfrom thesemi-trailerbus. Rounders,baseball,cricketandswimmingprovidedkeensportinginterestduringtheafternoon.

Specialthanksaredue tothesocialcommittee, especiallyElsieRonchi, whoexcelledherselfanthe drinkstall,andJohnKinsellaandGerardJohns.

TheMovementsalsowish tothankMr.Foleyofthe ScarboroughBusCo.and Mr.Kennedy,thebus IP driver.

ThenextgeneralmeetingwillbeheldatSt. Kieran'sSchoolon'Wednesday,March5at8p.m. Asocialanddancewill follow.

andwillbefollowedby(withmembersenteringinto judopractice. alivelydiscussiononthe ArivertripistobeheldGospel"TheChoiceofthe inconjuctionwithEastTwelve".PerthbranchonThursday,Mainlessonfromthe March6,afterthewelcomeGospelwastherealisation WESTPERTH: theY.C.W.alsotoassist totheQueenMother. thatChristhascalledon RodShawemergedasHimintheworld;asother championintheknock-apostles. outtable-tenniscompeti-Thechaplain,theRev.B. tionheldafterthegeneralHarris,thencommentedat meetingonFebruary18,lengthonthepresentenbeatingPercyWarderinaquiryon"CompanyKeepcloseandexcitingfinaling,"givingthemembers match. themoralityofthewhole Othermemberstopasssubject,stressingashedid thequalifyingroundweretheneedforself-discipline TomSherborne,BillPick-asdemandofatruesoldier ard,Matt.DaltonandTedofChrist. Fulton. Aknock-outtabletenAtthenextmeetingatniscompetitionwasheld KeaneyHouseonTuesday,afterthemeeting. March4,filmswillbeThehouse-partytobe shownbytheRev.M.heldatthehomeofKen Toop,anda"Yes-No"quizLiddyonFriday,March withseveralprizeswillbe14,andthegeneralCornconducted. muniononSundayMarch

Generalmeetingsareheld23arethetwoimportant fortnightlyonTuesdaydatesforthecomingmonth. nightsatKeaneyHouse,Thenextmeetingwill cornerofAlma-rd.andbeheldonWednesday, Leakests.,NorthPerth.!March5,at8.15p.m.

Dancingclassesareheldon LEEDERVILLE: thealternativeTuesdayApicnictoYanchepwill nightsinSt.Brigid'shall,beheldtowardstheerdof SHENTONPARK: !March.Furtherdetailswill

Thegeneralmeetingonbeannouncedin this colFeb.19waswellattendedumnnextweek.

Mgr.CunninghamIsFarewelled ByHisDardanupParishioners

HundredsgatheredatDardanuponFeb. 18tofarewelltheRt.Rev.Myr.C.CunninghamonhisdeparturetoAlbanyasparish priest.

Mr.DominicGarbelini waschairmanoftheproceedings.Mr.G.Mountford,chairmanoftheRoad Board,madeapresentation onbehalfofthepeopleof Dardanup.

Anotherpresentationwas madefromtheBunbury branchoftheR.S.L.andthe chairmanoftheRepertory Club,Mr.Reger.

Anentertainmentwas givenattheP,rdanupRoad Board whichhall:orbuilding Mgr.Cunningham hadbeenlargelyresponsible.

Mgr.Cunning'aamsaidthe worldwasa'thecrossroads betweenGodandevil.

Hehad'Veeninterestedin theyout'.oftheparish. Theywouldbethefuture citizensofDardanupandhe wantedthemtomakethe rightchoice, iswassorrytoleave Dardanupbuthelooked forwardtomakingnew friendsinAlbany.

Over-23Club

0

Specialnoticeisdrawn totheY.C.W.-N.C.G.M. tennisclub,whichwillbe officiallyopenedonSun,'day,March2it2p.m. CourtsaresituatedatSt. Kieran'sschool,cornerof TylerandCape-sts.,OsbornePark. Furtherinformationmay beobtainedfromMr. ThomasHarris,JohnKinsellaorElsieRonchi.

HIGHGATE': Saturdaynightdances havebeencloseddownuntil theendofLent,andwill re-openonthefirstSaturdayafterEaster.

t. ThenextgeneralmeetingwillbeheldonMonday,March3,at8.15p.m.

Inhis1G-yeartermas parishpriestofDardanup. Mgr. threeCunninghambuilt classroomsanda grottoinhonourofOur Lady;hemadethenew seatsforthechurchwith thehelpofMr.BobHewison. Inthecrowdfarewelline himweremanynotofthe faith,includingtheRev. Mr.Daviesandhiswife. Amonghisfellow-priests oresentweretheV.Rev.J. Kenny(Adm.St.Patrick's Cathedral.Bunbury),the Rev.J.Depiazzi,theRev. T.O'Neill,theRevM. Holohan,theRev.J.Walsh andtheRev.W.Costello.

Inanaddressoffarewell,

NOWAVAILABLE

PlansOutings

XaverianClubfunctions arelistedbelow; March11:GeneralmeetingatMt.Lawleytennis clubat8p.m.

OnMarch23theclubwill holdabarbecueatthehome ofLorraineWatts.

Nighttennisisconducted eachFridayatLoftusPart tenniscourts,Leederville.

TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholicsover23years.Enquiriesregardingmembershipmaybehadbycontactingthesecretary,11a Learoyd-st.,Mt.Lawley (Tel.UA4450)after6p.m.

PlaceYourOrderPromptly

TheonlyHolyWeekBooksuitableforallChoirs

ALLCHOIRSBOOKLET

FortheRestoredRiteofHOLYWEEK

Price:2/6,plus4d.postage (NewandEnlargedEdition)

AllchoirmusicforPalmSunday,HolyThursday(Chrismand Evenin9Moss),GoodFriday,EasterVigil,EasterSunday. ContAstheeasierplainchant.

SimplealternativesettingsforALLtextsinunison,andharmoniesfor2and3equal,3and4mixedvoices.

Cleardirectionsforthechoirmaster.

Published by Chappell& Co. Ltd.

IReadAndliked

By"RONSARD'

Thereisstillnosignofrelieffromthe' presentdroughtofgoodreading,anditcould wellbethatImayhavetoskipaweekorso, untilsomethinggoodcomesalong.Inthel meantimeherearetwomorefrommystockpilewhichcanthoroughlyrecommend.

Theforewordtothisstoryofmissionaryactivityin Africais,appropriatelyenough,writtenbyablack BishopinTanganyika.

*iecofremarkableadventur-

THEWHITEFATHERSesontheislandsofGreat ToddayandLittleTodday.

By Glenn D. Kittler Thistime,soastokeep * 4 upwithmoderntrends,the peopleofthetwoToddays ForthatwasthefarsightedobjectivethatCar-aorrethdeivii,denedefiitosntothtehesubojeoc!

dinalLavigeriehelduptolotionoftheestablishment hisfirstWhiteFathers:ofarocket thattheirworkwouldbe range. GreatTodday,asusual,is fulfilledwhentheirplaceatfirstinclinedtoviewit

theRussiansoutofbombingtheToddaysishampered,agreatdealbytheignorantattitude the natives,but wheelsof Governmentgrindsteadily ontowardsultimatevictory_ Itisonlywhenamysteriousgullappearsoverthe Toddaysthatthebirdwatchersoftheworldunite todefeattheGovernment. Reallygoodfun. MycopyfromAlberts' Bookshop.Thepriceis 18/9.

DongaraLost

TheDominicanLadies' CollegeatDongarareportssplendidpassesin allexaminationstaken. duringthepastyears wastakenbythenativesonsTh^se-1-'e-iniorand aspartofthemarchofpro whomtheybroughtmoney-spinner. artofspeech,singing, ,per cer4ifieatesmusie, andgrandsonsofthepeoplegress,andapotential ChristianitysixtyyearsLittleTodday.underthe ago. spiritedandbynomeansThefollowingarethereTIlisisthestoryoftaeenpartialleadershipof " fightforthesoulofAfrica,FatherMacalister,opposesLeavingCertificate: afightwhichisstillgoingtheplansoftheMinistryofLynetteB-eon on,andontheoutcomeofProtectiontothepointofjests.2distinctions. 6subSophiedec--tot:6sub- whichdependsthefuturecivilinsurrection. 1distinction.

It oftheworld. Theendeavoursofthejests. 6sub- isthestoryofare-Ministrytocarryouttheirrttdith ligiousorderfoundedlesslaudableaimoffrighteningjectsqriciaMcGrath:6sub- thanacenturyagowhich romiseditspriestsnothing jests.' butmartyrdomandfulfill-FeteforYouthsSuzanneMonay:4subeditspromiseinawayAfetetoraisefundsJuniorCertificate: whichhassetthemindof theAfrican,bothpaganfortherenovationandre-GlenysBailey,6subjects; andmodem,wondering. furnishingofKeaney "ur-ell-eNancy Duane,6;JaniceGlasson,.

TheWhiteFatherswasHousewillbeheldon5;RosemaryJensen,6;An- thenamegiventothehero-iSunday,March2ndfromdreaLane7;SallyLeeson,. isbandofpriestswhoun2 6:AnitaMavric,5;Maureen' dertooktoshowthemoslemArabs,bytheirlives andexample,thatanArab mightwellbacomcaChristianwithoutceasingtobe agoodArab.

Todothistheirfounder.ItisanticipatedthatIt CharlesLavigerie,decreedwilltake£1,200toput thattheyshouldstudyKeaneyHouseingood Arabic,eatArabfood,dressorder. likeanArab,and,if.pos-1KeaneyHouseissituated siblethinklikeanArab.atthecornetofAdelmaOverandoveragaintherd.,andLeake-st.,North heroicpioneersoftheOrderPerth. weretreacherouslyslainby theTonaregtribesmen,but alwaysmorecametofill theirplace.

Theirfoundersaidthat theworkwouldtakeatleast ahundredyears;theyare onlynowbeginningtosee itsfruits.

Thisisamagnificentaccountofagreatenterprise.

MycopyfromAhern's Booklovers.Thepriceis 37/3.

ROCKETSGALORE

ByComptonMackenzie

'Mr.MalcolmMacmillan, theMemberofParliament fortheOuterIsles,observed recentlyinthecourseofa speechhemadeintheHouse ofCommons,thatthemeetingheldinSouthUistto protestagainstthemurder oftheisland'slife.bythe Government'srocketrange remindedhimofCompton Mackenzie'athisbest-or worst'writingoneofhis burlesquesofIslandlife."

ThisAuthor'sNoteheraldstheacceptancebySir ComptonofMr.Macmillan'simpliedchallenge,and weareoffwithanotherser-

SanctuaryTo

FinishChurch

Afteraperiodof54 years,thebeautiful GothicChurchatSt. Brigid's,WestPerth,is beingcompletedaccordingtotheoriginalplan, withtheadditionofa GothicSanctuary.

Asuggestionhasbeen madethattherearemany whotreasuresacredmemoriesofthisvenerable church,andwhowould liketoexpresstheirgratitudeintheformofadonationtowardsthecostof thesanctuaryandthenew altar.

McCann,6;VeraMcCann,.

KeaneyHouseprovides ahomeforboysleaving4;BeverleyMoney.8;Bar-bara Slattery,5;Marguerite institutionstocommenceSturman,6;ValmaTanner, apprenticeshipsorjobsin7;MargaretWaite,7;Col- thecity. leenWillesee,5. AdvicehasjustbeenreceivedthatMiroulaCampbell,whogained90marks inthirdgradeArtofSpeech hasreceivedfromtheUniversityaspecialletterof recommendationfortheexcellenceofherwork.

THERECORD

['AGEFOUR

Marriage-BreakingServiceOf LawnTennisGodIsLudicrous

Inrecentweekstherehavebeenpremonitory rumblingsintheranksofbig-timetennisonanissue whichtranscendsmeresport.Onecaseconcerned MalAnderson,theDavisCupstarwhoseinclusion intheoverseasteamwouldmeansixmonthsseparationfromhisbrideoffourmonths.YettheL.T.A.A. hasrefusedhimpermissiontomakeaprivatetour.

YetintheUnitedStatesthebanonwivesaccompanyingplayersistocomeupforreview,seemingly

By

astheresultofHamRichardson'srefusaltogoonthe FrancisGilbert longAustraliantourwithouthiswife.

Admittedlythelinedrawnbetweentheamateur

andtheprofessionalissomewhattenuousandsofar astheissueatstakeisconcerneditwouldappearto

SameGroupOpposesMigrantsMigrationIsMatterOfConscience

AsDrivesOffForeignCapital

WhattheBishopswhocomprisetheFederalCatho-

ItisnotalittleamusingtocontemplatetheminorlieImmigrationCommitteehadtosayintheirstate- revolveaboutthequestionwhetheraman'slivingfussthatisb-einginspiredinasectionofourcorn-mentissuedforImmigrationSundayisverytimely. dependsonplayingtennis.Ifhehasanotheravocationandtennisissimplyanavenueofrelaxation,munityoverthevisittothiscountryofBaronAlfredFortheComMunistsandseveralpoliticalgroupsnot enjoymentorfame,theseconsiderationswouldnotKrupp.Andthesametimeitisreassuringtonoteopenlyalliedwiththemarestrainingeverynerve seemtojustifylongabsenceswhichmightendangertheimpatientpracticalitywithwhichthePremiertosabotagethepopulationplanuponwhichoursurhismarriage.Butinthecaseswhichhavebeenpub-hasbrushedasidesuchworthlessconsiderations.Thevivalanddevelopmentdepend.SomeofthisoppolicisedinthePressthechoiceappearedtolielesslocaltradeunionistswhohavefollowedDr.Evattsitionisputforwardunderthepretextoffearsfor withtheplayersthanwiththeautocraticbodieswhointheexecrationofKruppsdonotpermitsuchdeli-thelivingstandardsoftheworkersordomination gove,rnnotonlythegamebutthelivesoftheplayerscitefeelingstopreventtheirshakinghandswithmassbyforeigngroups.Actually,sadtostate,itisscarcemurderersandslavelabourmasterswhoruleinPe-lyveiledsectarianism.TheCommunists,onthe toanalmostincredibleextent. king.EvencoulditbeprovedthatKrupphadotherhand,don'twantpeopleherewhohavehad

Itisagainstthe"powersthatbe"thatmybarbssentinnocentpeopletbtheNazicrematoria,hisfirst-handexperienceoftheirprinciplesandpracaredirected.TheyactlikethedirectorsofaverywouldbeapeccadillonexttothegenocideofKhrush-tices.Forthesewillbeimplacableandenduring strictandhighlyformalisedreligion.IrecallanchevandMao-Tse-tung. enemies.

essayofthelateG.K.Chestertoninwhichhesatir-ThelogicoftheLabourPartyattitude(ormore isedthisquasi-religion.Thedeityisthegreatgod

ForCatholics-andindeedforChristiansofany justly,thesocialistattitude)isthatmurderbysocial-For forChristians

LAWNTENNISwhomallmenmustreverenceand realeffect-charitytothedispossessedwillbethe 0. istsissomehowlesshorriblethanmurderbycapi- er..e.Thedevoteemustbepreparedtosacr:fice keynoteofapproach.Forthemtheproblemispri- alists.Ifyouswingtheknifetotheleftitissome- of problemis inhisservicetime,sociallife,wifeandfamily. marilyaspiritualoneandthatiswhytheBishops howmorerespectablethanifyouthrowthebombto

Thepurposeofthecultisthattheexecutivesmaytheright. aresointentonthe"procuringofarightconscience secureabrief,transientfameandthepromoterstheWhatisevenmoredisturbingistofindthelying.nregardtomigrationmatters."TheBishopshave diladends.Theamateuris,ofcourse,freenottoinferencethatKruppisabletoemployvirtualslaveahighexpectationinthisdirection.Theystatethat 'adulgeindivineworship.Buttheattractionsarelabourintherebuildingofhiseconomicempirein"selfishfears"oflossofemployment,ofpowerand verygreat,commensurateindeedonlywiththegro-WestGermanyandthathisinfusionofcapitalandofauthorityandpre-dominance-socialandreligious tesqueperiancesattachedtothetennis-godcult. -areunworthyofthinkingpeopleandshouldbe "know-how"herewouldbefollowedbysimilarindisregarded.Ontheotherhandcourteoustoleration

Itisquiteludicrousthatameregame,howeverdustrialconditions. lucrative,shouldbepermittedtoassumetheshapeLiesofthatqualityandimmensityspringstraightora"somewhatsterile"feelingofpityandsympathy ofasocialmenace.Howeverlowthestatusofmar-from"brain-washed"Communists.Forifonearenotadequatesubstitutesforthegraciousnessand riagehasbecomeinoursecularisedsocietiesitiswantstoseeaneconomicsystemwheretheworkerwarmthofgenuinecharity. stillvastlymoreimportantthantennisoranyotherisreallyatlowebb,milecouLtdonobetterthanvisitInthistheBishopsaremerelymatchingtheirdesport.Andnosportingarrangementsshouldbe'heSovie"ZoneofEastGermany.Sodepresse.1arcmandswiththeintenseinterestoftheHolySeerecountenancedwhichimpose.asaregularprocedure,conditionstherethatthereisacontinualpressurecardingmigrants.NeversincethedaysoftheAssyrsustainedseparationofhusbandandwife.OnehasofrefugeestoWestGermanytoanextentthatisianshavesuchhugetransplantationsofpopulations onlytoharkenbacktothesaddaysofthewarembarrassing.EastGermanyistheclassicEuropeantakenplace.Sincetheissuein1952oftheApostolic torealisethewidespreadandirrevocableevilsexampleoftheSovietfailuretocreatorPeople'sDem-7.onstitution,"ExsulFamilia,"theHolyFatherhas whichresultsfromthebreak-downoffamilyocraciesandnoteveryonehasforgottentheBerlinmaintainedthemostvividandpracticalinterestin life. MuchofthejuveniledelinquencyofthisriotsortheHungarianmassacres.WesternGermany,displacedpeople.Lastyearhespokeinamostpenegenerationwassowninthewarperiodandwehaveontheotherhand,hasproducedamiracleofrecoveryratingfashionoftheplightofthemigrants."The notyetreapedthefulnessofthatevilharvest. withamazingincreasesofouputandastandardofcountry,thepeople,thethingsaroundhim,theway livingwhichneedsnoapology. -iflife-allseemtoconspireagainsthim,leading Itwouldappearthatirresponsiblesectionainourhimtohomesicknessanddepression.Theclimate

'MAGNIFICENT' communityareseekingtobringaboutourcountry'ateemsbadtohim.Theunknownlanguageseemsto

Pirect toyou

downfall,accordingtoMarxistdirectivesForour economicsalvationdependschieflyontwofartorsskilledmanpowerandcapitalinflux.Itisnotwithoutsignificancethatthepeoplewhoareoppos-

condemnhimtopainfulimprisonment.Theindifferentandoftenscornfullooksonthefacesofthe "iativesoffendhim.Heispreventedfrommoving ibouteasilybecauseofhisignoranceoflawsand ingthemigrationprogramme(perhapsbe-customs.Hedevelopsakindofcomplexwhichmakes causehalfoftheNewAustraliansareCatholics)areairnfeellikeoneshipwreckedonadesertisland. preciselythe:camegroppwhoaretriiii:ftoturnOftenmanyofthesesorrowsdonotdisappeareven awayforeigncapital.Inthefaceofthissubversion,-tierhehasfoundworkandstabilityinacolonyof officiallyorganisedonaFederalbasis,itisencourhisowncountrymen." agingthatourStatePremieristakingarealistic andresolutestand.

Basictothesolutionofmigrants'problemsthe Poperequiresasupernaturalloveofsouls,"similar TheirNameIsHouseholdWordispossibleinitsvastness,intensityandunselfishness ment,layatthebaseofmost'othatoftheDivineShepherd."Butcharity,he

Concludedfromcover

Whenthewarwasovercues. pointsout,cannotremaininertasamatterofsterile

Forthatreasontheyre-sentiment.Itmustmanifestitselfinconcreteacthatgallantbandpickedun theremainingmembersoflardedthenursingnunwith r 'ion,througheveryavailablemeans.TheAustralian theirhumblebelongingsandsomethingofadoublereverence-withtherever-Bishops'Committeehasindicatedthemostpractiweregone-soswiftlyand enceduetoherasonecalmeansofhelpingmigrantsintheirrecentstate- silentlythatnohistorianwhoselifewasconsecratedmen.Theyseekaunionofprayertomanifestthe recordedtheirnames,'notoGodbythevowsofre- assemblyofferedeulogy,noligion,andasonewhocar-unityoftheworld-wideCatholicfamily.Inaddirulersentadecoration.viedoutthosevowsinone'.iontheycallforsomesacrificeincontributingto Theywereforgotten,whichoftheloveliestprofessionstheannualcollectionforthefundsofCatholicmiwasprobablywhattheyde-opentowomen.2,rationwork.Thesemeansareidenticalwiththose sired.

Inaworldthathadab-

Buttheywerenotalto-so'bedwomenintoitssouhtforthemissionsandindeedtheirobjectsare getherforgotten.Thegreatmachine-madelife,theredentical,ifmorelocalisedinapplication. andvaliantwoman,Flor-wasbeautyandcharmin enceNightingale,wroteathethoughtthatsomletterofappreciationtowomenweredevotingtheir 4. theirRev.Mother(Motherlivestotheeasingofpain

OfficialEngagements

M.Clare):"Withoutyourandguidingweaksteps.

SEEBOTHTHESEAMAZINGWATCHESAT Sisters,"shesaid,"IdonotAndtherewasdoubleFeb.28: March23: knowwhatwouldhavehe-charmandbeautywhen 10a.m.:Preside'atguar- 3p.m.:Blessandopen M

StewartDawsons

comeofthework." theyrealisedthattheirterlyconferenceoftheDominicanConvent,Bent-

Thetsamespiritofchiv-motivewastheloveofGodclergyintheChapterhall,ley. airy,charityanddevotionnolessthantheloveoftheir S todutycharacterisedthefellowman. Victoria-square. March30: ii

OfficialOronoAgents SisterswhoworkedthereatSuchwerethewomen 7p.m.:Confirmationof 3p.m.:BlessandopenSt.

Cnr.HayandWilliamStreets ceremonies,St.Mary's Cathedral. Ithadbeensaidthatthesonalprofittheydevoted

WeSpecialiseinMailOrders greatinventionofthe19ththeirlivesandfoundtheir7.30a.m.:Receptioncere- Recollection centurywasmodernnurs-happinessinthecareformony,St.

GLEDDENARCADE St.Anne's.Wheneverandwhocontrolledthathospi-adults,St.Mary'sCathedral.ThomasMoreUniversity wherevertherewassuffer-tat.TheirnamewasaMarch1: College. ingtothealleviated-householdwordthroughout9.30a.m.:OrdinationtoMarch30-April6: therethespiritualdaughterW.A.forselflessness,effi-thepriesthood,St.Mary'sPresideatHolyWeek ofCatherineMcAuleywascier'yanddevotiontoduty.Cathedral. fulfillinghervocation. Withnothoughtofper-March8:

Thursday,February27,1958

Layman'sOddityIn

Jakarta,Feb.11-Tensionshavedevelopedinthisnotion'sCatholiccommunityover theactionofaCatholiclaymaninjoining PresidentAchmedSukarno'sDewonNasional(NationalCouncil).

Mr.Supardi,adevout Catholic,acceptedtheseat onthecouncilwhichhad beenleftvacantforamemberof,theCatholicparty. Mr.SupardiisnotamemberoftheCatholicparty.

Earlyin1957,President Sukarnoestablished a "mutualhelp"councilcontainingmembersofall politicalpartiesinIndonesia,includingtheCommunistparty.

Aunitedornationalfront organisation,thecouncil wasimmediatelyopposed byIndonesia'sCatholic partyandbyprominent Catholics,bothlayand clerical.

IthasbeentheCatholic party'scontentionthatthe councilisunconstitutional andgivesthenation'sRed leadersanopportunityto exploitthenameandreputationofPresidentSukarno.

Sincetheirinclusionin thecouncil,theCommunists havemadestrikinggainsin theelectionswhichwere heldfromJunethrough December,1957,throughbut the3,000islandsofthis southeastAsiannation.

PresidentSukarnoestablishedthecouncilasapart ofhis"guideddemocracy" concept,whichhehopeswill helpsettlethepoliticaldif-

ferencesthat,havesplitthe nationbyactingasanadvisorycouncilforthe nationallegislature.The Presidentheadsthecouncil.

Allparties,exceptthe Catholicparty,occupiedthe seatsonthecouncilwhich wereapportionedtothem accordingtotheirelectoral strength.ThetwoMoslem parties,however,opposed theideabutco-operated anyway.

Mr.Supardi,injoining thecouncil,tookthepositionthatbyactfngasa privatecitizenhedoesnot committheCathdlicparty northeCatholiccommunity. Atthesametime,hebelieveshewillbeinapositiontoprotectCatholicinterests.

SomeCatholicquarters haveapprovedMr.Sup- ardi'saction,butothersdisagreedandpointedoutthat hispositiononthecouncil createsuncertaintyand confusionamongCatholics.

ArecentarticleinPenabur(TheSower),aCatholicweekly,,tressedthe necessityforCatholicsto keepapoliticalunitedfront undertheleadershipofthe Catholicparty.

Thearticle,entitled "CatholicUnity,"saidthat

ModernMovieTheatreInRome

Rome,Feb.6.-Amodernmovietheatre builtbytheCatholicCinemaCentreofItaly wasopenedhereintheVatican-ownedPalazoPioauditoriumbuildinginthepresence ofseveraltopVaticanofficials.

TheC.C.C.isanationalgovernment. organisation,similarin somerespectstotheLegion ofDecencyintheU.S.In additiontoclassifying moviesaccordingtotheir moraltone,italsoconducts ahighlyorganisedandactivestudyprogrammeon cinemaculturewithunits inalmosteveryItaliandiocese.

ThePalazzoPioisonthe ViadellaConciliazione,the wideavenueapproach whichleadsintoSt.Peter's Square.

HisEminenceGiuseppe CardinalSiri,Archbishopof Genoa,blessedtheauditoriumbeforeanaudience whichincludedHisEminenceGiuseppeCardinal Pizzardo,Secretaryofthe SacredCongregationofthe HolyOffice,andseveral high-rankingrepresentatives ofRome'sclergyandcivic

,0

Inamessagewrittenin thenameofHisHoliness PopePiusXIIMgr.DellAcqua,SubstituteVatican SecretaryofState,sentan expressionofthePope's "paternalpleasureforthe generouseffortsconnected withthetheatre,withwishes foranever-increasingactivitydirectedtowardsreligious,moralar.dcultural elevationofmovies."

Thoseattendingtheblessinganddedicationofthe theatrewereshownanewsreelfilmedin1896showing PopeLeoXIIIwalking throughtheVaticangardens andblessingtheviewersof thefilm.

Theyalsosawadocumentaryfi mentitled "CodexB,"dealingwiththe mostancientmanuscriptof theBiblepossessedbythe VaticanLibrary.

000000000000000

THERECORD

EveningBlessing

Indonesia

politicaldecisionsofthe Catholicparty'aregenerallynotbinding,butitisthe dutyofallCatholicsatthe presenttimetJkeepthe partydisciplinebecauseof theCommunistthreat.

LaudingMr.Supardi's personalmotive,,Penabur saidhisactioninjoiningthe councilmustbedisapproved.AlthoughaCatholicis freeinhispoliticalpreferences,thearticlesaid,heis notfreetopromoteCommunism.

Someecclesiasticalauthoritiesherehavereportedlyexpressedtheirapproval ofthePenaburarticleand havesaidtheyhopedit wouldclearthemindsof thoseCatholicswhoareconfusedbythe'complicated tacticsoftheCommunists.

Theystressed,however, thatthereisnodoubtabout thegoodmotivesofMr. Supardi.

VaticanCity.-HisHolinessPopePiusXIIhas grantedpermissiontorepeat theblessingofashesduring eveningMassonAshWednesday.

Thepapaldecreestated: "Actingupontherequest ofanumberofOrdinaries andwithafavourablejudgmentoftheSacredCongregationofRites,HisHoliness PopePiusXIIgrantstoOrdinariesthefacultytoallowtheblessingoftheashes-which,accordingtothe rubrics,mustbeperformed onthedayknownasAsh Wednesdayonlyinthe morningbeforeHighMass -toberepeatedalsobefore eveningMassinthose churcheswhereevening Massisusuallycelebrated withalargeattendanceof thefaithful."

Thedecreewassigned byHisEminenceGaetano CardinalCicognani,Prefect oftheCongregationof Rites,andArchbishopAlfonsoCarinci,thecongregation'ssecretary.

EnglishPriestsPlanChainOf

CheckingPostsOnEntertainment

Manchester,Feb.10.-Aspecialconferenceof63priestsproposedheretoestablish Catholic"viewingandlisteningposts"across thenationforcheckingthequalityofradio andtelevisionprogrammes.

Theconference,calledbythesetwomediacouldwiden BishopAndrewBeck,A.A.,thelivesofCatholicsand ofSalford,wasaddressedtaketheChurchintothe byFatherAgneliusAndrew,homesofthesick,agedand 0.F.M.,officialrepresenta-infirm tiveofthenation'shier-"Two-thirdscfthepeople archytotheBritishBroad-ofBritaindonotgoto castingCorporation's(BBC)church,"hesaid,"sowe religiousdirector. havetogototheirhomes

FatherAndrewsaidtheandtrytomeetthemthere" purposeoftheproject wouldbe"tocreatea Catholicpublicopinion, andaninterestandsupport forCatholicworkinradio andtelevision."

Accordingtotheplan, groupswouldbeestablished ineachparishwhichwould meetatregularintervalsto discussandcriticisethe variousprogrammes.

Suchgroupswouldthen submittheresultsoftheir meetingsin.,heformof "soundnorms"totheCatholicRadioCentreinLondon.

FatherAndrewsaidthat thesereportswouldbecollatedandpassedontothe radioandtelevisionproducersatB.B.C.

TheFranciscanreferred toHisHolinessPopePius XII'srecentencyclical, "MirandaProrsus,"onthe subjectofradioandtelevisionandexplainedhow

Manymillionslistento theoccasionalCatholic broadcastsoverB.BC.,he added.Theyparticularly liketelevisedMassesand Catholictalksonmarriage --sevenmillionpeoplesaw thetelevisedbroadcastrecentlyofArchbishopJohn C.HeenanofLiverpooldefendCatholicteachingon marriage.

FatherAndrewsaidthat inpreviousbroadcaststhe speakersfounditdifficult todecidewhetherthey shouldaddressasmall groupofCatholicsandlet theotherlistenersoverhear, or.tospeakdirectlytothe nation.

ThenewviewingandlisteningpostswillbeinauguratedintheSalford diocese,whichincludes Manchesterandtheindustrialareaofnorth-west England.

NewChiefOfImperialStaff

ServesMassAlmostDaily

London,Feb.10.-ABritishmilitaryman whoservesMasspracticallyeverydayhas beenappointedtothehighestpostinhis country'sarmy.Gen.SirFrancisFesting, 55,wasappointedChiefoftheImperial GeneralStaff,makinghimtopofficerinthe BritishArmy.

ModifiedRules OfLentenFast

TheRULESFORFASTINGDURINGLENTare asfollows.-

1.Everyoneingoodhealthovertwenty-oneyears ofageandunderfifty-nineandnotengagedinexhaustingwork,isobligedtofast.Tofastisaserious obligation.

2.DuringLentmeatisalwaysallowedexcepton AshWednesdayandonallFridays.

3.OnFast-daysthoseboundtofastoreallowed onefull-meal,thatis,amealwithoutanylimitation astoquantity.Inadditiontheymaytakewhateveris necessarytoenablethemtoperformtheirordinary work.

4.Onabstinencedays.fleshmeatandmeatsoup areforbidden.

5.Lardanddrippingmaybeusedondaysofabstinence,providedtheybeusedmerelyasacondimentorseasoning.

6.Friday,unlessitbeaHolidayofObligation,is adayofabstinence

7.Mondays,Tuesdays,Wednesdays,Thursdaysand SaturdaysinLent,andtheWednesdaysandSaturdays inQuarterTensearedaysoffastwithoutabstinence.

8.ThereisnofastorabstinenceonSundaysor HolidaysofObligation.

9.St.Patrick'sDayisexemptfromfast:ifitfalls onaFriday,itisnotexemptfromtheabstinence.

10.Thosewhoareindelicatehealth,orwhoare engagedinexhaustingwork,arenotboundtofast Ofcourse,thosewhoareseriouslyillarenotbound byeitherfastorabstinence.

11.OnthedaysmentionedinNo.7,thosewhoare notboundtofastarenotlimitedbythelaweitheras tothequalityorquantityofthefoodtheywishto take.

12.LiquidsdonotbreaktheFast.

13.Eatingbetweenmeals,evenfruitandconfectionery,andespeciallysuppers,breakstheFast. However,abiscuitorsomesimilarsmallportionof foodmaybetakenwithadrink.

14.TheLentenFastandAbstinenceceaseatmidnightonHolySaturday.

15.Thesolemnitiesofmarriage(NuptialMass,use oforgan,etc.)areforbiddenuntilEasterMonday.

NOTES

(a)Ahandywayforcomputing.howmuchfood maybetakenatthetwocollationsistosaythat togethertheyshouldnotequalonefull-meal.

(b)Liquidsmeanordinarydrinkssuchastea, coffee,cocoa,fruit-juices,milk,cordials,beer,wine, etc.

,(c)Thefull-mealandtheeveningcollationmaybesubstitutedonefortheotherforanyreasonablecause.

-004-huturge44thArille, ARCHBISHOP.

Coui.cryClients.pleasenotethatwehaveaState-with Service,andwilleladlyquoteonanyrequirements.

WealsosupplyatrulingratesGravel,Metal,Sandand Loam.PromptDeliver,. PHONE:UP'578.

GeneralFesting,whoisa!whenhewasoneofthe converttotheChurch,willcountry'syoungestgenerals, notassumehisdutiesuntilhedistinguishedhimself nextSeptemberwhentheduringtheBurmacampaign. presentchief,FieldMarshallSincethen,hehasbeen SirGeraldTempler,retires.DirectorofWeaponsand Bornintoanon-CatholicDevelopmentattheWar familyofDublin,GeneralOffice,AssistantChiefof Festing'sfatherandgrand-theOrganisationandTrainfatherwereBritishGene-ingStaffatSupremeAllied rals.Thegeneralwasre-HeadquartersinEuropeand ceivedintotheChurchcommanderoftheBritish whilestillinhisteens,andtroopsinEgyptandtheFar haslongbeennotedinEast. BritisharmycirclesforhisGeneralFestinghasfour exemplarylifeasaCatho-sons,whoattendtheBenelie. dictineFathers'schoolat PartofGeneralFesting'sAmpleforthabbey. dailyactivityincludesat-Hismanyinternational tendanceatMass,whichhedecorationsincludethatof usuallyserves. CommanderintheU.S. DuringWorldWarII,LegionofMerit.

Monks'50YearsWithAbos.

WhatShould

MariaO'DwyerMarksComing OfAgeAtInglewoodParty

BeRemarkable

London,Feb.18.-TheaspectofLourdeswhichpilgrimsfindmoststrikingis the"Christiankindliness andLovingserviceofman tohisafflictedbrethren," wroteArchbishopWilliam GodfreyofWestminsterin hisLentenpastoral.

Devotingtheentirelet-tertoLourdesandthe sh,ine'scentennialcelebrations,ArchbishopGodfrey pointedoutthatthename ofLourdesisassociatedin manypeople'smindswith miracles.

Itis50yearssincetheBenedictinesof NewNorciafoundedtheirmissionofDrysdaleRiver(nowsituatedatnearbyKalumburu)intheNorth-WestofthisState.In thisbooklet,preparedbyDomEugenePerez, theadventurousstory

Thepioneermissionaries, ledbyAbbotTorres,were fourinnumber.Theysufferedgreathardships.In 1913theywereverylucky toavoiddeathatthehands oftheaborigines.

Twoofthepriestswere woundedbyspearsandone ofthemfinallyhadtobe takenawayforsurgicalattention.

oftheseyearsistold., clay,thepublicconscience hasbeenstirredandimportantenquiriesarebeing carriedonastohowthe Australianaboriginescanbe besthelped. Thisbooklet,thereforeis verytimely,asitshows someoftheproblemsinvolved.Itshows,too,

GraduallythemissionwasValues

establishedandtheconversionoftheaboriginesbegan aconversionthatisstillBe

madedifficultbytheirnomadichabits.Since1931 BenedictineOblateSisters havebeenworkingatthe Mission.

Australiansasawhole cannotbeproudofthe treatmentwhichthe"Oldest Australians"havereceived atthehandsofthewhite settlersofthiscountry.To-

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somethingofthegreat workwhichtheBenediclinesofNewNorcia,in aniteofveryinadequate resources,havedonforthe] aboriginesofWesternAustralia.

Onemayhopethataresultoftheenquirieswillbe anincreaseofpublicassistancetothosewhohave pioneeredinthisworkof Christiancharity. Kalumbura,Benedictine MissionofNorth-Western Australia.AGoldenJubileePublication.Prepared byDomEugenePerez, O.S.B.Price5/6.

OnFeb.8atthebeautiful homeofMr.andMrs.H. List,Birkett-street,Inglewood,wascelebratedthe comingofageofMissMaria T.B.O'Dwyer,eldest daughterofMr.F.J. O'Dwyer,ofKent-street, VictoriaParkEast.

Maria,picturedwithher twosisters,Margaretand Carmel,waseducatedat StellaMariscollege,Geraldton,andSt.Gertrude's college,NewNorcia,andis nowatraineenurseatthe RoyalPerthhospital.

furstoleandwithshoesand bagtomatch. A tastysupperwas servedandsubsequentto thecuttingofthelargekeyshapedcake,Mr.H.Meyer ofHamiltonHill,proposed thetoastofNurseO'Dwyer, towhichherfathersuitably replied.

Manycongratulatorytelegramswerereceivedfrom friendswhowereunableto attend.

Henotedthatmany peopleconsiderthatCatholicsattachgreaterimportancetothemiracleswhich sometimesoccurtherethan theydotothenrayersand penanceofthepilgrims.

Onthecontrary,heexplained,pilgrimsgoto Lourdes"becausethevisit oftheBlessedVirgintothat placehasgivenusaglimpse oftheinvisibleworldin whichweprofessourfaith wheneverwesaythe Creed

OfChristianSocietyMust

RecognisedFOrSakeOfPeace

(ByGustavoPenaMonte)

Havana,Feb.18.-Thefirstcondition necessaryforre-establishingpeaceinCuba isajustgovernmentinwhichthebasic valuesofChristiansocietyarerecognised anddefended,saidadeclarationissuedby Cuba'sCatholicyouthorganisationshere.

Issuedonthe30thanni-in1952andwaselectedpreversaryofthefoundingofsidentin1954. anumberofthecountry'sOppositiontotheBatista Catholicyouthgroups,theregimebecameviolentin declarationcalledforaces-1956.Smallskirmisheswith sationofthecurrentinter-irregularforcesledby nalstrifeandbloodshed. FidelCastrohavetaken Thedeclarationwasis-placeintheeasternpartof suedwhileCubawasinthethecountry.Anattackwas secondyearoffightingbe-madeonthepresidential tweentherebelforcesofpalaceearlyin1957in FidelCastroandthegov-whichcloseto50youngmen ernmentofGen.Fulgenciowerekilled. Batista,whoassumedpower

"Itissadandpainful," theyouthstatementsaid, "thatsomanyofouryouth havebeenkilledinour countrysideandourcities. Tostopsuchslaughter,we askforpeace.Butwedo notaskforahalf-way peace.

About120guestsattendedthecelebration,someof whomtravelledlongdistancestojoininthefestivities,herbrotherStephen flyingfromMelbourneto bewithhissisteronher greatday.

Theguestofhonourwas therecipientofmanybeautifulgiftstomarkthe occasion.

Manyofhernursefriends cameandappearedtoenjoythmselvesinfullmeasure.Music,dancingand gamesweretheorderof thenight,allofwhichwere heldonthebeautiful groundswhichweretastefullydecoratedforthe occasion.

Marialookedapictureof happinessinherbluenylon figuredlacewithhighnecklineandsilvertinsel throughthematerial,white

BishopsSeek GeneralFeast

Colombo,Ceylon,Feb.18,

-Morethan2,000lettersto ordinariesoftheLatinRite weresentoutbyArchbishop ThomasCooray,O.M.I.,of Colomboaskingthemto subscribetoapetitionrequestingtheHolySeeto extendthefeastofSt.BernadettetothewholeLatin RiteoftheChurch.

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"Rather,wedesirea firm,stableandpermanent peace,notaccomplished throughimpotentfprmulas, butthroughjustice,freedom andrespectforthefulldignityofman."

IssueOfJustice

Cuba'svariousCatholic youthorganisationsbegan totakeform30yearsago, thedeclarationcontinues, duringatimeofstress,and todaytheycelebratetheir 30thbirthday"whilethe fatherlandisagainstained withblood,inapainful clashofpassionsandinthe midstofafratricidalwar.

"Wecondemnterrorism whichcreatesinnocentvictimsandrepressivecruelty whichexceedsthelimitsof lawandmorality.Thereis noperson,nomatterhow powerful,whocantakejusticeintohisownhands,enjoyingafunctionwhich belongsproperlytothe courtsofthenation."

Acondemnationofunjust andcruelimprisonment andtheforcingof"confessions"bytortureisalsocontainedinthedeclaration.

"Welikewisecondemn theunjustdistributionof wealthwhichexistsinour country,"thedeclaration said.

"Theeconomicprosperity ofrecentyearshasnotaffectedalargepartofthe population,wholiveonlow salariesandinhousing conditionswhichprevent themfrommeetingtheir basicmaterialandspiritual needs."

Atpresent,St.Bernadetteismentionedinthe RomanMartyrologyon April16,thedayshedied in1879.HerfeastiscelebratedinhernativeDioceseofTarbesandLourdes, however,onFeb.18.

Latestreturnsshowthat 'morethan500Bishopshave respondedtotheArchbishop'sappeal.Archbishop Coorayexplainedinhisletterthattheproposalwould "serveasafittingmemorial" totheLourdescentennial celebrations.

Thelettersweresentout inFrench,English,Spanish, Portuguese,Germanand Latin.Thereplieswillbe gatheredandpresentedto HisHolinessPopePiusXII inMayduringCeylon's national pilgrimage to LourdesandRome.

LourdesMedal

Paris,Feb.18.-French

iFnanceMinisterPierre Pflimlinhasorderedtheissuanceofacommemorative medaloftheCentenaryof theApparitionsofthe BlessedVirginatLourdes. Themedalwasdesigned byJosetterH.Coeffin, distinguishedsculptress.The firstsampleofthemedal waspresentedtoPresident ReneCotyinaceremonyat whichMissCoeffinwaspresent. Anothercopyofthe medal,especiallyinscribed, waspresentedtoHisHolinessPopePiusXIIinVaticanCitybyFrenchAmbassadortotheHolySee RolanddeMargerie.

and

Mr.andMrs.List,Mr. andMrs.J.Jones,of Drummond-street,Bedford ParkandMrs.Hamersley, oldfriendsoftheO'Dwyer faintly,gaveunstintedhelp inthearrangements catering.

Mr.F.O'SullivandischargedthedutiesofM.C. capably

"Theoutstandingthings ofeverydayatLourdesare notthemanyRosariesand thebathingsinthepool,but thenumerousMasseswhich aresaid,theprocessionsof the,BlessedSacramentin theafternoonwhenthesick awaitthepassingofthe Lord andtherefreshing andcleansingwatersthat flowunceasinglyintosouls intheSacramentofPenance."

TYRANNYTHREATENSCEYLON

Colombo,Feb.18.-Speakingonthe10th anniversaryofCeylon'sindependencefrom Britishrule,ArchbishopThomasB.Cooray, 0.M.I.,ofColombo,saidthisnation'slongcherishedobjectiveofindependenceisnow endangeredbythe"bondsofintoleranceand totalitariantyranny."

Freedommeansmore thanindependenceofthe Statefromforeignrule,said theprelate.Itrunsthe graveriskofextinctionif itisnottemperedby"toleranceandrespectforthejust claimofothers."

Afterwinningone'sright overthemightofforeign domination,onemaytend tocrushtherightsofothers underthemightofmajority rule,hesaidandadded:Has Ceylonescapedthisdanger?

ArchbishopCooray'smessagecameafteraseriesof eventsinCeylonwhich havebeencommonlyregardedasdisturbingthe confidenceof minority groups,primarilytheCatholicandChristiancommunities. Theseincludeawidely discussedproposalwhich asksthegovernmentto nationalisethenation's 000

Catholicschools.Inthe wakeofthisproposalallegationshavebeenmade againsttheChurchinCeylon.SomeBuddhistleaders-whosefollowersnumbermorethan60percent ofthepopulation-have brandedChurchauthorities as"foreignagents."

"Therulersmustnotonly besensitivetotheincense oftheirrightstohonour andposition,buttheymust alsohavethecouragetodo theirdutytometeoutjusticeandfairplayto,everyonewithoutdistinction," saidArchbishopCooray. "Politiciansmustbekeen notonlyontheirrightto powerandprestige,butalso ontheirdutytoavoidfalsehood,deception, thuggery. Citizensmustbeawarenot onlyofthevalidityoftheir ownclaims,butalsooftheir dutytorespectthejust claimsofothers."

00000000000000000000000*0

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World'sCatholicPopulation

May

Total450Millions

ThefollowingestimateoftheCatholicpopulationoftheworldwaspublishedinGermanybyHerder.Itwascompiledfromthe"AnnuarioPontificio"(1954),theYearbook oftheGermanRepublic(1954),A.Boufferd's"AnEnquiryonCatholicismintheWorld" (aFrenchstudy),theFidesNewsServiceandothersources.Thetotalpopulationofthe earthwasthengivenas2,400millionsandthenumberofCatholicswasestimatedat 456millions.

Country. Population. Catholics. Tangier 8,400,000ca.500,000

72.Indo-China (Vietnam) ca.30,000,000 1,600,000

73.Jamaica 1,500,000ca.80,000

74.Kenya(East Africa) ca.5,800,000ca.300,000

75.Mozambique

76. (E.Africa) Libya(North 5,900,000 250,000 (Africa) ca.1,200,000ca.50,000

77.Russia 210,000,000ca.6,000,000?

78.Israel ca.1,700,000ca.40,000

79.Nigeria(West Africa) ca.30,000,000ca.700,000

80.FrenchWest Africa 18,000,000 420,000

81.Syria ca.3,900,000ca.90,000

82.PortGuinea

83. (W.Africa) India 530,000 377,000,000 8,000 5,300,000

84.Malaya ca.6,000,000ca.100,000

85.Sudan ca.8,800,000ca.100,000

86. 87. Irak Indonesia 5,000,000 80,000,000 ca. ca. 56,000 800,000

88.Jordan 1,300,000 12,000

89. 90. Burma Bulgaria 19,000,000 7.400,000 150,000 57,000?

85';Eritrea

29.Uruguay 2,400,000ca.1,900,00080%

30.Nicaragua ca.1,200,0000ca.1,000,00080%

31.Philippines

32.France

33.

91.Abyssiniaand ca.16,000,000 110,000 `

94.

Greecept Denmark ,000,00022 cp. 4,400,000

56,000 0,000 26,000

95.Korea ca.30,000,000ca.200,000

96.SierraLeone (WestAfrica)ca.1,900,000ca. 11,000

SubiacoWinsYCWBasketball

Senior;Vic.ParkJuniorGrade

Y.C.W.

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44

DisposalstoClear. WONDERFULBARGAINS

ntALBANYROAD,VICTORIAPARK.M1078.

BRENNAN'SBAKERY

RAILWA STREET.Y CANN!NGTON MW 311

ALLCONVENTS.COLLEGESandINSTITUTIONS

SPECIALLYCATEREDFOR

58.

60.Rhodesia(South GeneraloftheSalvatorian Africa) ca.4,300,000ea.400,0009.3%Sisterswhooperatethe

59.Rumania 16,000,000ca.1,500,000?9.4%MotherOlympia,Superior P

61.

62.

SalvatorMundiInternatorialAfrica 4,500,000 400,0008.9%tionalHospitalinRome,

(W. wonherchampion'stitleby Africa) 4,000,000ca.350,0008.7%solvingaproblemperplex-

63.Togoland(West ingtheItalianCableOffice Africa) 1,500,000ca.130,0008.7%andthe1960OlympicCom-

64.Albania 1,150,000ca.100,000?8.7%mittee.

UniformDesign

(TotheEditor)

RememberTheseNumbers

345 HAYSTREET and BA5557

GROSVENORDELICATESSEN

IFYOUANTICIPATETHAT

WEDDING-PARTY-FUNCTION-RECEPTION

66.GreatBritain

65.S.-W.Africa 425,000ca.35,0008.2% Severalyearsagothe 51,000,000 4,000,0007.8%

67.Tunisia 3,600,000 280,0007.8%

88.

foranaddressof"Salvator Mundi."Thelatterwasdeniedtothemonthegrounds itwastwowordsandall cableaddressesmustbe asingleword.

WhentheOlympicCommitteewasformedrecently, itsmembersdecidedthe mostnaturalcableaddress forthemwouldbe,you guessedit"Olympia."

Sir,-Inanexhibitionof schooluniformsinthe Dept.ofIndustrialDevelopment'sexhibitionwindowin Barrack-streettherewasa designevolvedforoneState SisterswereassignedtheHighSchoolwhichwasof cableaddressof"Olympia',outstandingmerit. althoughtheyhadaskedItderivesIbelievefrom standardEnglishGirls'High Schooluniformsorisat leastsimilartothem. Itwasofgreyheadcloth onplainprincesslineswith attachedbodice,selfrolled collaroverlaidby.awhite detachablePeterPanwith underlyingmaroonbowand threelargemaroonbuttons downthefront. Itspricewas54/6with thefurthermeritthatit wasanaturalforthehome dressmaker.

BoththeItalianCable OfficeandtheOlympic Committeeweregrievedto findthat"Olympia"belongedtoMotherOlympia andtheSavatorianSisters.

Thecommitteefinally cametoMotherOlympia andaskedhertogiveup hercableaddress.

MotherOlympiasaved theday.SheandtheSisterscannowbereachedby addressingcablestonone otherthan"Salvatormundi."

Boxhorn &Wilson ManufacturingJewellers andWa+chmakers 191WILLIAMRT.,PERTB PhoneBW1484. Repairstoallmakesof Watches,Clocksand Jewellery.

Amajoradvantagewasthatthepleatlessdesign permittedofquickironing or,ifexecutedindripdry cotton,itwouldhaveneeded noironing.

Bycontrastthefirmexhibitingsaidthatsome schooluniformshad30-40 pleatsintheirskirtsand thatothersconstructedon tent-likeflowinglineswere asmuchasthreeyards roundthehem.

Afeatureofboys'uniformsisthatthemajor publicschoolsnowhave stockingsinstretchnylon, asuggestionwhichwasput forwardinthiscorrespondencetwoyearsago.

Yours,etc. R.P.DONNELLY

oreventhatsmallget-together

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WhatIsMoralObligation i GodExercised ToAnswerStateProbes?

A.G.,University:Pleaseexplainthetheo-; logicalimplicationofthefollowingproblem.)

R.:Itconcernstheobli-dutyofdoingcr.. gationofgivingevidenceQ.:DoubtlesstheUnited beforetheAmericanCon-StatesCongressionalComgressionalCommitteeofIn-mitteeconsidersithas quiryintoun-Americanmorerighttodecide Activities.

Fromatheologicalpoint ofviewthe general principleisthat,iflawful authoritiesconsideritnecessarytoappointaCommitteeofInquirysafeguard theStateagainstgrave dangerstoitswelfare,citizenswhoareofficiallycalledupontogiveevidence aremorallyobligedinconsciencetoanswerfullyand truthfullyquestionsputto them,unlessaltogetherspecialcircumstancesexcuse themfromsuchanobligation

Q.:Inthepresentclimate ofopinionintheUnited States,aperson'sentire reputationandevenhis .;obmightbeendangered ifitwerementionedthat hehadeverattended Communistmeetings,no matterwhatthecircumstances.

R.:Awitnesscompelled toappearwouldbejustifiedinkeepingthatinmind beforedecidingwhetheror nottogiveinformationina particularcase.

Itispossiblethathe wouldnotbeobligedtogive informationaboutagiven person,althoughthepresumptionisinfavourofhis beingobligedtoanswer questionsfully,withdue explanations.

certainlybebetterinformed aboutthegeneralsituation thantheprivateindividual, andwouldhavealawfully conferredauthoritynotpossessedbytheindividual witness.

eventhoughtheCommittee, afterdueinquiry,cornpletcyexoneratesagiven individual,themerefact tnothisnamehasbeen mentionedinconnection withsuchainvestigation couldbeenoughtowreck

TwofoldAction

IMk'Mn

Catholic,Beirnore:To provethatmanisnota compositebeingofbodyand soul,butthathe"is"asoul, some"WitnessesofJehovah"quotedGen.2:7-8. "AndtheLordGodformed whetheragivenpersonhiscareer. manoftheslimeofthe isfitornottoholdaItispossible,asIhaveearth:andbreathedintohis positionoftrustthanhassaid,thatthatcircumstancefacethebreathoflife,and aprivateindividual. wouldmakeitmorallylaw-manbecamealivingsoul." R.:TheofficialCommit-fulforawitnesstorefrainR.:Itisdifficulttobe teewouldcertainlyberightIfromnamingagivenper-patientwithpeoplewho inthatconviction.Itwouldson. Q.:Grantedthatsuchargueinsuchaway. peoplehavearightinOnemightaswellbe justicetotherespectandaskedtotakeseriouslythe repT,ationtheyenjoy,ifpersonwhoarguesthat betwitnessknewpeopleto causea.reportsaidaship wentdownandahundred haveattendedCommunistsoulsperished,sinceno meetings,butknowsormentionwasmadeoftheir believesthattheyarenonCommunists,whatwouldbodies,theycouldn'thave behispositionifhehadhadanybodies! tofaceachargeofcon-Synecdocheisanordinary figureofspeechbywhicha temptofCongressforprincipalpartismadeto nnaomt vealingtheirstandforthewholeobject

Presumption,therefore, wouldstandfortherights oftheCommittee;anda witnesswouldneedvery gravereasonsforregardin,,, himselfasnotmorally obligedtogiveparticular informationrequestedof him.

Tosaythatamantool R.'YouareaskingmeforsailforAmericaisnotto atheologicalsolutionofthe problem,anditisonethatsaythatthevesselwasnot acompositeofhull,masts andsails.

Q.:Manypeople.duringraisesmanyissues. formativeyearsasstu-Firstly,whilepeoplehave dents,dissatisfiedwithajustrighttotherespect existentconditions,mightandreputationtheyhave entertainsocialisticideasearned,thatrightissubandevenhaveattendedordinatetotherightofthe "Communist"meetings,officiallyappointedConyetlatergrowoutofradi-gressionalCommitteetoobcalIdeasandbecometaroinformationconsidered highlyrespectedandre-necessaryforthewell-being sponsiblemembersoftheoftheState. community,withpoliticalInotherwords,leavingon viewsrangingfrommode-onesideallotherfactors, ratelefttoextremecon-thegeneralgoodprevails servatism. overtheindividualgood.

Hewouldneedverygood reasonsforregardinghim-needstobeproved. selfasexemptfromtheButyourdifficultyisthat

R.:Thatistrueasagene-Secondly,however.otherralstatement.Whetherthisfactorsmayalterthecase. orthatindividualhasIdonotthinkawitness undergonesuchatransition.vouldbemorallyfreeto withholdthinamesofthose heknewtohaveattended Communistmeetingsifhe merelybelievedthemtobe non-Communists.

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Ifthatwereonlyhis opinion,itcouldbeanillinformedopinion;andthe Committeeshouldbegiven

Turningtotheactualtext quotedfromGenesiswefind there,farfromanydenial ofthedistinctionbetween bodyandsoul,aclearaffirmationofit.

AtwofoldactivityofGod isindicated,firstlyforthe formingofamaterialbody andsecondlyfortheinfusionofthevitalprinciple, orsoul.

Moreover-andthisis mostimportant-earlier, inGen.1:26,Godsaid: "Letusmakemaninour image,afterourlikeness.",

Thatcannotreferto man'smaterialbody.Itcan referonlyto3nadditional entity,aspirit-being,makingmandifferentfromthe animals.

Notwofoldcreativeact isrecordedwhereanimals areconcerned;anditisin theopportunitytoinvesti-virtueofthecreationof gatefurtherandmakesureman'ssoulthathereceives suchpeoplewerenotadeft-intelligenceoverandabove instinct;alsopersonality, fare nicerisktothepublicwel-andamoralsenseorcon-

If,however,awitnessscience,involvingfreewill. wereabsolutelycertainthatThroughoutthewholeof Scripturethesetwoentitles bodyandsoul,formingthe compositelivingman,are takenforgranted.TheOld Testamenttellsus,inEcclesiastes12:7,thatatdeath. -Thenshallthedustreturn totheearthasitwas;and thespiritshallreturnunto Godwhogaveit."

peopleheknewtohaveattendedCommunistmeetings werenon-Communists,and hadneverhad,orhadquite outgrownanysympathies withthem,andcertainly hadnoaffiliationswith them;andifhehad,not groundlessfears,butsound reasonsforthinkingthey wouldsufferveryseriously weretheirnamesmentioned,thenIthinkhewould bemorallyfreenottodivulgethenamesofsuch people.

Ifheisabsolutelycertain thatsuchpeoplearenota

Ifmanhasn'tgotasoul, therewouldbenothingto return!IntheNewTestament,Matt.10:28,weread: "Fearnotthemwhokillthe bodyandarenotableto killthesoul."

Ifbodyandsoulwereone

dangertothecommunity,andthesamething,tokill hewould'notbefrustratingthebodywouldbetokill thepurposeoftheCommit-thesoul.WhenChristbade tee,whichistodiscoverthedeaddaughterofJairus thosewhoareadanger. torise,St.Luketellsus Thirdly,iftheCommittee"herspiritreturned,andshe hasreasontobelievethataroseimmediately."(Lk.8: thewitnesshasinformation55).

FallacyOfPrivateInterpretation IsClearlyShownFromScripture

"Protestant,"Queensland:Myviewsare purelyinaccordancewithallhaveheard, learnedandbeentaught.John6:45says: "Foritiswrittenintheprophets:Andthey shallallbetaughtofGod.Everyonethat hathheardoftheFather,andhathlearned, comethtome."

Theverseyouquotedoes notprovethatalltheviews youhappentohaveonreligiousmattershavebeen divinelycommunicatedto you!

Intheparticularpassage whereyourverseoccursthe Jewswereobjectingto Christ'sclaimthatHeexistedbeforeHisbirthintothis world,andthatHehad comefromHeaven. Theyarguedthatthey knewHisearthlyparentage. Jesustoldthemthattheir un,,eliefwasduetotheb resistingthegraceofGod, andtoillustrateHisteachingthatfaithisduetothe interioractionofGod. Hequotedtheprophet Isaiah:"Itiswritten:"They shallallbetaughtofGod." ButHemadeitclearthat onlythosewillprofitby God'sinspirationswhopay attentiontothemandheed theminpractice. Thisreproachingofthe Jewsfornotheedingthe divinewordwithinthem cannotbequotedaspool thateveryideayouhappen toentertainisdivinelyinsp.red! Q.:Christpromisedtosend anotherComforter,not onlytoHisapostles,but tothosealsothatbelieve inHimthroughtheir word.Jn.17:20.

R.:Yourfirststatement aboutthepromisetosend anotherComforterisfrom Jn.14:16. ThereChristwaspromisingtheapostlesthatthey wouldhavetheassistance oftheHolySpiritinthe fulfilmentoftheirvocation

being,asHeexplainedafter Hisresurrection,togoand teachallnationsinHis Name(Matt.28:19-20).

Therbferenceyougive, Jn.17:20,inadifferentcontext,recordsOurLord's words:"Andnotforthem onlydoIpray,butfor themalsowhothroughtheir wordshallbelieveinme."

Tobelievethroughtheir wordmeanstheacceptance ofdoctrineatthehandsof thosedivinely-authorisedto teach.Catholicsdoaccept theauthoritativeteachings oftheapostlesandoftheir successors.

ButtheProtestantwho rejectstheteaching-authorityoftheCatholicChurch, whobelievesinthesocalledrightofprivateinterpretation,andwhoconstituteshimselfhisown guide,cannotberankedas onewho"believesthrough theirword."

Hebelievesinhisown powersofdiscernment;and withoutanyjustification eitherfromScriptureorexperienee,attributestothe HolySpiritanyideasthat mayhappentocomeinto hishead.

OtherProtestants,workingonthesameprinciples, arriveatquiteotherand contradictoryideas.

OneandthesameHoly Spiritcannotberesponsible forleadingpeopletosuch differentandconflicting conclusions.

Thechaosintowhichthe Protestantprincipleofprivateinterpretationofthe Biblehasleditsadherents shouldbeenoughtoshow andmission-thatmissionitsfalsity.

DutchMissionaryIsFreed AndReturnsToHisPost

Jakarta,Feb.6.-Indonesianauthorities inKupong,ontheislandofTimor,have freedaDutchmissionaryofchargesthathe receivedweaponsdroppedfromaplane.

YOURHOMEANDTHEWHITEANTS

ConsulttheExperts

MAXWELL

morallyobligedtospeak.

Ifhewerepreparedtodo so,hecouldputupwiththe legalpenaltiesinictedupon himforhisrefusal.He wouldbemorallyfreeto makesuchanactofselfsacrifice.

Buttherewouldbeno moralobligationforhimto enduresuchapenaltyhimself,andhecouldnotbe blamedforanyconsequencestoothersifhegave theirnames,onthepleathat hehadnoreasonablealternativebuttodosowhen threatenedwiththecharge

(threatens refusestogiveandItwassomething,and threatenstochargehimsomethingthathadbeenabwithcontemptofCongresssentfromherbodythat becauseofhisrefusal,the"returned,"notnothing. witnesswouldstillnotbeAgain,whenChristHimself diedonCalvaryHesaid: "Father,intoThyhandsI commendmyspirit;and havingsaidthis,hegaveup theghost."(Lk.23:46). Hisbodyremained,still nailedtothecross.That whichHecommendedtoHis Father,thatwhichHegave up,wasHishumanspiritor soul,notnothing. Butonecannotgooninterminably;norwouldit benefit"WitnessesofJehovah"todoso,whoarebent onbeingperfectlyunreasonableundertheinfluence ofthefixedideas-ifthey ofcontemptofCongressifcanbecalledideas-with hedidnot. whichtheyareobsessed.

Churchauthoritiesinthisarrestcameafteracatechist Indonesiancapitalhave beeninformedbycablethat FatherH.vanWissing, S.V.D.,hasbeenreleased andallowedtoreturnto MaubesivillageinthecentralpartoftheIndonesian halfofTimorisland.

ArrestedonDecember9,

FathervanWissingwas gaoledfortwoweeksand releasedonDecember23. Indonesianofficials,however,atfirstrefusedtoallowthepriesttoreturnto hismission.HewasrequiredtoremaininKupang andreporttopoliceofficialseachweek.

FathervanWissing's

athismissionreportedto Governmentofficialsthat thepriesthadreceived10 machinegunsandsomeammunitiondroppedfroman unidentifiedplane.

Thecatechisthadaccused severalothersofreceivig thearmsbeforehenamed FatheryanWissing,who broughtforwardwitnesses todisprovethecatechist's charges.

OriginallyFathervan Wissingwasplacedina Kupanggaol,butafterprotestsbylocalCatholics,he wasremovedandkeptin anemptyhouseunder militaryguard.

SERVICEPRINTINGCO.

WhatIsMoralObligation ToAnswerStateProbes?

Fromatheologicalpoint ofviewtheggneralprincipleisthat,iflawful authoritiesconsideritnecessarytoappointaCommitteeofInquiry1.Jsafeguard theStateagainstgrave dangerstoitswelfare,citizenswhoareofficiallycalledupontogiveevidence aremorallyobligedinconsciencetoanswerfullyand truthfullyquestionsputto them,unlessaltogetherspec41circumstancesexcuse themfromsuchanobligation Q.:Inthepresentclimate ofopinionintheUnited States,aperson'sentire reputationandevenhis :obmightbeendangered Ifitwerementionedthat hehadeverattended communistmeetings,no matterwhatthecircumstances.

R.:Awitnesscompelled toappearwouldbejustifiedinkeepingthatinmind beforedecidingwhetheror nottogiveinformationina particularcase.

Itispossiblethathe wouldnotbeobligedtogive informationaboutagiven person,althoughthepresumptionisinfavourofhis beingobligedtoanswer questionsfully,withdue explanations.

Q.:DoubtlesstheUnitedtaathisnamehasbeensoul,butthathe"is"asoul, StatesCongressionalCorn-mentionedinconnectionsome"WitnessesofJeho- mitteeconsidersithaswithsuchainvestigationvah"quotedGen.2:7-8. morerighttodecidecouldbeenoughtowreck"AndtheLordGodformed whetheragivenpersonhiscareer. manoftheslimeofthe isfitornottoholdaItispossible,asIhaveearth:andbreathedintohis positionoftrustthanhassaid,thatthatcircumstancefacethebreathoflife,and aprivateindividual. wouldmakeitmorallylaw- becameLivingsow, it R.:TheofficialComm-IfulforawitnesstorefrainR.:Itisdifficulttobe teewouldcertainlyberight'fromnamingagivenper-patientwithpeoplewho inthatconviction.`Itwouldson.

certainlybebetterinformed aboutthegeneralsituation thantheprivateindividual, andwouldhavealawfully conferredauthoritynotpossessedbytheindividual witness.

"Protestant,"Queensland:Myviewsare purelyinaccordancewithallhaveheard, learnedandbeentaught.John6:45says: "Foritiswrittenintheprophets:Andthey shallallbetaughtofGod.Everyonethat hathheardoftheFather,andhathlearned, comethtome."

Q.:Grantedthatsuchargueinsuchaway. peoplehavearightinOnemightaswellbe justicetotherespectandaskedtotakeseriouslythe repu:ationtheyenjoy, personwhoarguesthat bewitnessknewpeopletocausea,reportsaidaship wentdownandahundred haveattendedCommunistsoulsperished,sinceno meetings,butknowsor believesthattheyarenon-mentionwasmadeoftheir Communists,whatwouldbodies,theycouldn'thave hesposition e hadanybodies! oftheCommittee;anda Synecdocheisanordinary witnesswouldneedverytemptofCongressfor

Presumption,therefore, wouldstandfortherights gravereasonsforregarding himselfasnotmorally obligedtogiveparticular informationrequestedof him.

tofaceachargeofcon-fie-Ureofspeechbywhicha

P P notrevealingtheir s forforthewholeobject, names?

TosaythatamantooZ

R.:YouareaskingmeforsailforAmericaisnotto atheologicalsolutionofthe saythattheVesselwasnot problem,anditisonethat acompositeofhull,masts raisesmanyissues. andsails.

Q.:Manypeople.during formativeyearsasstudents,dissatisfiedwithajustrighttotherespect existentconditions,mightandreputationtheyhave entertainsocialisticideasearned,thatrightissubandevenhaveattendedordinatetotherightofthe "Communist"meetings,officiallyappointedCongressionalCommitteetoobtaininformationconsidered necessaryforthewell-being oftheState.

Firstly,whilepeoplehaveTurningtotheactualtext

Theverseyouquotedoes notprovethatalltheviews youhappentohaveonreligiousmattershavebeen divinelycommunicatedto you!

Intheparticularpassage whereyourversooccursthe Jewswereobjectingto Christ'sclaimthatHeexistedbeforeHisbirthintothis world,andthatHehad comefromHeaven.

Theyarguedthatthey knewHisearthlyparentage. Jesustoldthemthattheir un'-eliefwasduetotheb resistingthegraceofGod, andtoillustrateHisteachingthatfaithisduetothe interioractionofGod.

FallacyOfPrivateInterpretation IsClearlyShownFromScripture quotedfromGenesiswefind there,farfromanydenial ofthedistinctionbetween bodyandsoul,aclearaffirmationofit.

being,asHeexplainedafter Hisresurrection,togoand teachallnationsinHis Name(Matt.28:19-20).

Therbferenceyougive, Jn.17:20,inadifferentcontext,recordsOurLord's words:"Andnotforthem onlydoIpray,butfor themalsowhothroughtheir wordshallbelieveinme."

Tobelievethroughtheir wordmeanstheacceptance ofdoctrineatthehandsof thosedivinely-authorisedto teach.Catholicsdoaccept theauthoritativeteachings oftheapostlesandoftheir successors.

yetlatergrowoutofradicalIdeasandbecome highlyrespectedandresponsiblemembersofthe community,withpolitical viewsrangingfrommoderatelefttoextremeconservatism.

Inotherwords,leavingon onesideallotherfactors, thegeneralgoodprevails overtheindividualgood.

AtwofoldactivityofGod isindicated,firstlyforthe formingofamaterial,body andsecondlyfortheinfusionofthevitalprinciple, orsoul.

Hequotedtheprophet Isaiah:"Itiswritten:"They shallallbetaughtofGod." ButHemadeitclearthat onlythosewillProfitlay God'sinspirationswhopay attentiontothemandheed theminpractice.

ButtheProtestantwho rejectstheteaching-authorityoftheCatholicChurch, whobelievesinthesocalledrightofprivateinterpretation,andwhoconstituteshimselfhisown guide,cannotberankedas onewho"believesthrough theirword."

R.:Thatistrueasageneralstatement.Whetherthis orthatindividualhas

Secondly,however.other factorsmayalterthecase.

Idonotthinkawitness

Hewouldneedverygoodundergonesuchatransition.;ouldbemorallyfreeto reasonsforregardinghim-needstobeproved. withholdthqnamesofthose selfasexemptfromtheButyourdifficultyisthatheknewtohaveattended Communistmeetingsifhe merelybelievedthemtobe non-Communists.

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Ifthatwereonlyhis opinion,itcouldbeanillinformedopinion;andthe Committeeshouldbegiven theopportunitytoinvestigatefurtherandmakesure suchpeoplewerenotadefiniterisktothepublicwelfare

If,however,awitness wereabsolutelycertainthat peopleheknewtohaveattendedCommunistmeetings werenon-Communists,and hadneverhad,orhadquite outgrownanysympathies withthem,andcertainly hadnoaffiliationswith them;andifhehad,not groundlessfears,butsound reasonsforthinkingthey wouldsufferveryseriously weretheirnamesmentioned,thenIthinkhewould bemorallyfreenottodivulgethenamesofsuch people.

Ifheisabsolutelycertain thatsuchpeoplearenota dangertothecommunity, hewouldnotbefrustrating thepurposeoftheCommittee,whichistodiscover thosewhoareadanger.

Thirdly,iftheCommittee

Moreover-andthisis mostimportant-earlier, inGen.1:26,Godsaid: "Letusmakemaninour image,afterourlikeness."

Thatcannotreferto man'smaterialbody.Itcan referonlytoanadditional entity,aspirit-being,makingmandifferentfromthe animals.

Notwofoldcreativeact isrecordedwhereanimals areconcerned;anditisin virtueofthecreationof man'ssoulthathereceives intelligenceoverandabove instinct;alsopersonality, andamoralsenseorconscience,involvingfreewill.

Throughoutthewholeof Scripturethesetwoentitles bodyandsoul,formingthe compositelivingman,are takenforgranted.TheOld Testamenttellsus,inEcclesiastes12:7,thatatdeath, "Thenshallthedustreturn totheearthasitwas;and thespiritshallreturnunto Godwhogaveit."

Ifmanhasn'tgotasoul, therewouldbenothingto return!IntheNewTestament,Matt.10:28,weread: "Fearnotthemwhokillthe bodyandarenotableto killthesoul."

Ifbodyandsoulwereone andthesamething,tokill thebodywouldbetokill thesoul.WhenChristbade thedeaddaughterofJairus torise,St.Luketellsus "herspiritreturned,andshe hasreasontobelievethataroseimmediately."(Lk.8: thewitnesshasinformation55). herefusestogiveandItwassomething,and threatenstochargehimsomethingthathadbeenabwithcontemptofCongresssentfromherbodythat becauseofhisrefusal,the"returned,"notnothing. witnesswouldstillnotbeAgain,whenChristHimself morallyobligedtospeak.diedonCalvaryHesaid:

Ifhewerepreparedtodo"Father,intoThyhandsI so,hecouldputupwiththecommendmyspirit;and legalpenaltiesinicteduponhavingsaidthis,hegaveup himforhisrefusal.Hetheghost."(Lk.23:46). wouldbemorallyfreetoHisbodyremained,still makesuchanactofself-nailedtothecross.That sacrifice whichHecommendedtoHis

self,andhecouldnotbe blamed'foranyconsequencestoothersifhegave (heirnames,onthepleathat hehadnoreasonablealternativebuttodosowhen threatenedwiththecharge

ButtherewouldbenoFather,thatwhichHegave moralobligationforhimtoup,wasHishumanspiritor enduresuchapenaltyhim-soul,notnothing. Butonecannotgooninterminably;norwouldit benefit"WitnessesofJehovah"todoso,whoarebent onbeingperfectlyunreasonableundertheinfluence ofthefixedideas-ifthey ofcontemptofCongressifcanbecalledideas-with hedidnot. whichtheyareobsessed.

Thisreproachingofthe Jewsfornotheedingthe divinewordwithinthem cannotbequotedaspool thateveryideayouhappen toentertainisdivinelyinspTed! Q.:Christpromisedtosend anotherComforter,not OnlytoHisapostles,but tothosealsothatbelieve inHimthroughtheir word.in.17:20.

R.;Yourfirststatement aboutthepromisetosend anotherComforterisfrom Jn.14:16.

ThereChristwaspromisingtheapostlesthatthey wouldhavetheassistance oftheHolySpiritinthe fulfilmentoftheirvocation

Hebelievesinhisown powersofdiscernment;and withoutanyjustification eitherfromScriptureorexperiende,attributestothe Spiritanyideasthat mayhappentocomeinto hishead.

OtherProtestants,workingonthesameprinciples, arriveatquiteotherand contradictoryideas.

OneandthesameHoly Spiritcannotberesponsible forleadingpeopletosuch differentandconflicting conclusions.

Thechaosintowhichthe Protestantprincipleofprivateinterpretationofthe Biblehasleditsadherents shouldbeenoughtoshow andmission-thatmissionitsfalsity.

DutchMissionaryIsFreed AndReturnsToHisPost

Jakarta,Feb.6.-Indonesianauthorities inKupang,ontheislandofTimor,have freedaDutchmissionaryofchargesthathe receivedweaponsdroppedfromaplane.

Churchauthoritiesinthisarrestcameafteracatechist Indonesiancapitalhave beeninformedbycablethat FatherH.vanWissing, S.V.D.,hasbeenreleased andallowedtoreturnto MaubesivillageinthecentralpartoftheIndonesian halfofTimorisland.

ArrestedonDecember9, FathervanWissingwas gaoledfortwoweeksand releasedonDecember23. Indonesianofficials,however,atfirstrefusedtoallowthepriesttoreturnto hismission.HewasrequiredtoremaininKupang andreporttopoliceofficialseachweek.

FathervanWissing's 1101101111011

at'hismissionreportedto Governmentofficialsthat thepriesthadreceived10 machinegunsandsomeammunitiondroppedfroman unidentifiedplane.

Thecatechisthadaccused severalothersofreceivigthearmsbeforehenamed FatheryanWissing,who broughtforwardwitnesses todisprovethecatechist's charges.

OriginallyFathervan Wissingwasplacedina Kupanggaol,butafterprotestsbylocalCatholics,he wasremovedandkeptin anemptyhouseunder militaryguard.

MenOfMark:EdwardO'Sullivan

(ByBRIANDOYLE)

EdwardWilliamO'Sullivan,wholived from1846to1910,wasformanyyearsa leadingfigureinAustralianCatholicjournalismandaneminentmaninbothCatholicandpubliclife.

Hewasawell-knowneditorofthe"Freeman's Journal,"andis,perhaps,bestrememberedasthe PublicWorksMinisterwhobuiltSydneyrailway stationatthebeginningofthe,,century.

"E.W.,"ashewasgenerallycalled,wasbornin TasManiaonSt.Patrick'sDay,1846.Helosthis fatherasayoungchildandwassuccessivelyprinter's devilandreporterontheHobart"Mermry."

HewasinSydneyaround1869,butreturnedto Tasmaniawherehefoundedanewspapercalled"The Tribune."

HesoldoutandtriedhisfortuneinVictorian journalismforsomeyears.HeworkedonMelbourne papers,andlatereditedtheSt.Arnaud"Mercury," acountrynewspaper.

In1882hecametoSydney,whereheworkedas overseeron"TheDailyTelegraph."

Hehadbeguntointeresthimselfinindustrial affairsandwaselectedPresidentofwhatwasthen calledtheTypographicalUnion,firstinMelbourne andtheninSydney.

NexthewasPresidentoftheoldTradesandLabour CouncilandthenPresidentoftheSeamen'sUnion.

Besidesindustrialaffairs,hewasattractedto politics.

In1882hewasdefeatedintheWestSydneyElectorateandin1885failedagaininSouthSydney.

Immediatelyafterthisfailure,hetookatrainto Queanbeyan,wageda12-daycampaignandwas elected.HecontinuedtorepresentQueanbeyanfor thenext18years.

AnardentProtectionist,hefirstsatinParliament asanIndependent,butlaterjoinedtheGovernment ofSirJohnRobertson,ofwhichhebecameWhip.

LaterhejoinedtheMinistryofMessrs.Jennings andDibbsandbecameamemberofthePublicWorks Committee.

Inthelatternineties,hebecameeditoroftheold "Freeman'sJournal,"whosereputewasthenatahigh level.

HeresignedhiseditorshiptobecomeMinisterfor WorksintheMinistryofSirWilliamLyne,aposition heheldlaterunderSirJohnSee.HewasMinister forLandsunderThomasWaddellin1904.

Forthelastsixyearsofhislifeherepresented BelmoreintheNewSouthWalesParliament.He wasanactivealdermanoftheSydneyCouncilfor someyears.

Politically,E.W.O'Sullivanmadehisbiggestmark asMinisterforPublicWorks.Hespentmillionsof poundsonpublicworksprojects,providingemploymentinadifficultperiodandleavinglargemonumentstohisenergyandvision.

ThegreatestoftheseistheCentralRailwayStation. Previously,theSydneyrailwaysystemendedatRedfern.O'SullivanpusheditthroughtowhereCentral nowstandsandbuiltthepresentstructure,less,of course,theelectricsystemthatcameyearslater.

HisideawastoerectinSydneythebestrailway stationintheworld.Hisfullplanwasnotrealised, butafinestructureresulted.

IntheprocesstheoldDevonshireStreetCemetery, wheremanyofthegreatCatholicpioneerslay

YouShouldLookIntoThis

buried,wasshifted,aswasanhistoricoldCatholic building,theGoodSamaritanConvent.

Alltold,O'Sullivanwasresponsiblefor16railways, 29tramroutes,110wharvesandharbourimprovements,134sewerageworks,nearly2,000roadsand bridges,andthousandsofminorroads.

E.W.O'SullivandiedatSt.Vincent'sHospitalon April25,1910,andwassurvivedbythreedaughters. Hesufferedapainfulillnessduringwhichoneofhis legswasamputated.

Allsectionsofciviclife,especiallyLabourcircles, wererepresentedathisobsequiesfromSt.Mary's Cathedral

ManytradeunionistsmarchedinthefuneralprocessionasfarasDarlinghurst.Hewasburiedat WaverleyCemetery.

CharityCharacterisedCareer

OnSunday,August10,1912,amemorialtohis memory,wasunveiledabovehisgravebyLordMayor G.T.Clarke.

ThePremier,JimmyMcGowen,extolledhispersonalandpublicmerit."Hehadaheart,asbigas everbeatinthebreastofman."McGowentoldthe vastconcoursethathadassembled.

E.W.O'Sullivanwasoneoftheleadinglaymen undertheregimeofCardinalMoran.Hechampioned Catholiccausesandwasassociatedwithallleading Catholicventures.

"Atallourpublicmeetings,promotingeducation, developinginstitutionsofcharity,orerectingchurches notoneofourleadingcitizenswassogenerousinhis sympathy,orsoconstantinhisattendanceasthe lateE.W.O'Sullivan,"CardinalMoransaidathis death.

"Sully."ashewassometimescalled,wasagenerous man,especiallytothepoor.Hewasknownas"The PoorMan'sFriend,"andmanybenefitedfromhis generosityandlargenessofheart.

Hewaskindlyandcharitableinhisspeechasin otherphasesofhisbehaviour.Noteveninpolitics didhespeakcruellyorevenunkindly.

Hewasviewedwithparticularaffectionbythe politicalandindustriallabourmovements.ThemeetngtoerecthismemorialwasheldatTradesHall.

Optimismwasalwaysoneofhispowerful characteristics,andwasevidencedinhisprogressive workspolicy.ofteninthefaceofpessimismand criticismforbeingover-ambitious.

Hewasintenselydemocraticandalwayshadthe interestsofthemassesatheart.Hispersonaland politicalintegritywereabovequestion,atatime whenpoliticalscandalswererife.

Well-ReadAndCulturedMan

HewasanenthusiasticsupporteroftheIrishcause. Hewasbroadmindedandtolerant.

Someofhisfellow-Catholics,likeTigheRyan, editorof"TheCatholicPress,"assailedhimattimes fornot,intheiropinion,beingsufficientlyaggressive. Butathisdeaththesameeditorwrotethat"hisreputationisanationalasset."

Hewaspopularwithhisconstituentswhoonone occasionbuilthimahousetolivein.Hemadelittle outofhispoliticalcareer.Certainly,ashisministerial careersuggests,hewasamanofstrongcourageand determination.

Hewas,ineffect,aforerunneroftheAustralian LabourPartyandhelpedsomeofitsearlyobjectives, likeold-agepensions.

Hewasanidealistinpoliticsandloyalcolleague. Hewasawell-readandculturedman.

Besidesamassofjournalisticwritings,hewrotea playcalled,"Cooee,"whichwassuccessfullystaged inSydney.

Hewastheauthoroftwootherbooks,"Esperanza: aTaleofThreeColonies,"and"UndertheSouthern Cross:AustralianSketches,StoriesandSpeeches."

TherehavenotbeenmanymenlikeE.W.O'SullivaninAustralianpoliticallife.

Hisisoneofthemosthonorablenamesinthe Catholic-Australaninventoryofgreatmen.Heseta standardofCatholicpracticeinpoliticallifethathas seldombeenachievedsince.

ItisanicethoughtthatCatholicmenofthestature andintegrityofE.W.O'Sullivanmayagainmove acrossthepoliticalstageoftheAustraliathathe servedsowillinglyandwell.

THE

Phone:

Arthur

FallOfDictatorReveals AttemptsToDiscreditChurch

Caracas,Venezuela,Feb.7-Severalgovernmentattemptstodiscreditandimplicate theChurchintheregimeoftheexpelleddictator,MarcosPerezJimenez,aswellasin therevolutionwhichresultedinhisoverthrow,havenowbeen

Mgr.JesusHernandez Chapellin,directorof"La Religion,"CaracasCatholic daily,revealedthatatop officialofthePerezJimenez regipiehadtriedtobribe Caracas'archbishopinto makingthenewspaperan organoftheGovernment.

LaureanoVallenillaLanz, formerMinisteroftheInterior,summonedArchbishopRafaelAriasBlanco ofCaracastohisofficeand offeredhimalargeamount ofadvertisementsandother benefitsif"LaReligion" would"interpretofficial thought,"Mgr.Hernandez said.

Mgr.Hernandezhimself spentseveraldaysinprison forrefusingtopublisha Governmentcondemnation oftheabortiveNewYear's Daymilitaryuprising.

Onanotheroccasion,followingtheNewYear'sDay revolt,Mr.VallenillasummonedArchbishopArias andtoldhimhewasresnonsiblefortheuprising. Thisstorywastoldhereby FatherJuanFranciscoHernandez,onhistelevision programme,"Timeand Space."

TheMinisteroftheInterior,FatherHernandez said,spoketotheprelate "inatonewhichwasnot onlyimpolitebutquitedisrespectful."

FatherHernandezadded thattheArchbishopcutthe inteviewshortandlaterinformedtheGovernment thathewouldnolonger haveanycontactwithofficialpersonnel.

Afewdaysafterthe

revealed.

Archbishop'sprotest,Father Hernandezsaid,Mr.Vallenillawastransferredto Paris.

Morerecently,Archbishop Ariasdeclared,duringa meetingwithJovitoVillalba,leaderoftheRepublicanDemocraticmovement, thattheChurch'spolicy wastoremainabsolutely e'ooffromallpoliticalactivityinVenezuela.

TheChurchguardsthis libe!ty,hesaid,soitcan fulfillwithoutdifficultyor encumbranceherpastoral mission.

Atthesametime,the Archbishopdeniedreports publishedincertainsectors ofthesecularpresshere thattheChurchwasbehind theoverthrowofPerez imenez.

Thenewspaperscarried reportsofbroadcastsmade fromMadrid,avowedly echoingthestatements madebyJuanPeronfrom theDominicanRepublic.

Thestatementsclaimed thatPeronhadchargedthe ChurchandCommunistsin Venezuelawithworkingin concerttooverthrowthe Government.

TheBasilicaofSt.Theresahere,sceneofviolence whenGovernmenttroops attackedthecongregation duringanoondayMassat thetimeoftherevolt,has beencanonicallyrehabilitated.

Mgr.HortensioCarillo, pastorofthechurch,who waswoundedduringthe fray,offeredaMassin memoryofthosekilled duringtheattack.

IfChristFeltAbandonedInThe Garden,WhoHadAbandonedHim?

Thatbeatuponmy frightenedbreast, Liketime'sswiftmetronome.

"Sleepyemust,thislonely night BeneathJudeanskies, Noshelterwillwegiveinside, ToGalileanspies."

QuestionedIthereason Forhisabruptrefrain, Butwhenothersjoinedhis chorus, Ifoundtheroadagain.

Istartedforthunknowing, Whenashadowtookmy hand, "Followwhere1leadthee, 0'strangertoourland."

NotbytheroadheledmeButthrougholivegroves instead, "IamJohn,"hewhispered softly, "ButtheOneyouseekis dead."

AthiswordsIsawavalley Stretchedbeyondahill, Andmyeyesbeheldafigure Hanginggauntandstill.

Compulsiondrewmetoward Him, Draggedonlegsofclay, IthrewmyselfbeforeHim, Andthoughtofwordsto say.

Silencefroze llis

Andsweat brow,

PriestWritesCounterToThe VenemousHistoryOfGibbons

Writteninthelatterhalfofthe18thcentury,andconstantlyreprinted,Gibbon's"DeclineandFalloftheRomanEmpire"is,in theguiseofaworkofhistory,alongsustainedattackuponChristianity.

AccordingtoGibbon,takethetroubletoconsult Christianitywastoblame notonlyforthedestruction oftheRomanEmpire,but formostoftheillsof humanity.

primarysources,hemade frequentmistakes. Foroccasionalcareless lapsesGibbonmaybemore easilypardoned,butnotfor thedeliberatemisrepresentationwhichDr.Collins

Likemanyotherbetter books,theDeclineandFall maynotbereadverymuchshowshimtohavebeen thesedays,buttheCatholicguiltyof. studentofhistory,whoTheDeclineandFallis'a hearscomplimentaryrefer-monumentofEnglishprose encestoGibbon,shouldfindbutnotareliableguideto Dr.Collins'bookletveryhistory. useful. TheStudent'sCompanion

AsGibbonwroteinsixtoGibbon.Rev.Dr.Wilmassivevolumes,thisisnotlia,mCollins.Hawthorn acompleteanswertoGib-Press.Price5/-. bon'snumerousattacksand* sneers,butareasonedcriticismofhishistoricalPeriodicalsDeal method,withashortlistof someimportantinaccuraInCurrentIssues cieGibbonreliedheavilyon

thenowdiscreditedGerman THEPROMISE historianMosheim,ashe ByEstherKellner, himselfadmits.WhenhedidWorld'sWork.Price18/9. Thisisanovelabout *Sarah,thewifeofAbraham.

SanctityOf Four-Year-Old

LITTLENELLIEOFHOLY

GOD

ByMaireCotter Clonmore

andReynolds.

Thestoryisvividlytold andkeepscloselytothe narrativeoftheBible.

QUADRANT Summer1957-8

Price4/-.

EditedbyAustialianpoet JamesMcAuley,whoisa

"Andbeinginanagony,Heprayedthelonger."

(ByRev.JamesM.Gillis,C.S.P.)

JesusintheGardensuffershisgreatest agonyin"beingabandoned"byHisFather. Butthereisanotherlesseragony-the peoplehaveabandonedHim.

WhereweretheywhenthattellagainstthecornHewascomingtoHisend?panionsofJesus. Hehadbeen"popular"Butthatisnotimportant. (horridword)foratime,Whatisoftragicimportance whileHewasworkingisthatJesushadnocorn, miraclesandspeakingasnofortersinHisanguish.None othermanhadeverspoken.except-finally-the ButhehadtopreachsomeAngel.ButHewasnot truthsthatthepeopledidcynical. notlike.HedidsoknowingItisnotintheChristian thattheywouldabandontocomplainbitterly.He Him.Thepeopledonotmaymakesomemildreliketoheartheunpleasantmonstrance:OurLordsays, partsoftheGospel. "Couldyounotwatchone

SowhenHecametothehourwithMe?''Butwhen GardenandtheCross,theyHeisabandoned,Hedoes hadallfadedaway.Evennotbecomevituprerative. theTwelve.AnyotherHeaccepsallwithquiet chroniclersexceptthedignity.Nowhowmanyare writersoftheGospelwouldintheendneglected,cast haveglossedoverthesefactsaside,ignored,theirsadness

disregarded?Agreatmany indeed.

Thetruediscipleofthe uncomplainingJesusisthe onewhocanfallbackupon Jesusinhisheartwhen abandonmentcomesand bearthatworstofallsufferingsinthespiritofthe firstOnewhososuffered. Hedoesnotask,"Whereare allthosewhomIhelped, benefitedonewayoranother?"Heacceptsabandonmentquietlyandwith nocomplaining.Thatwould seemtobetheultimatein acceptance.

MEACULPA

LastnightasIlaysleeping Istoleacrossthesea, Andcameuponaforeign land Thatseemedsostrangeto me.

Icrossedthesandybeaches Andtrodthedustyroads, Andfledeachpassing nomad, Withthefearthenighttimeholds.

Whenatlastacityloomed Beforemywearyeyes, Irushedtogainanaven Fromdarkunfriendly skies.

ButwhenIreachedthe portal, OfthegatethatjoinedIts wall, Thelatchturnednotfor handssoweak, Theyhadnostrengthat all.

Fromjustinsideaguard criedforth, Instrangeandfearful tone,

Butthenmy poundingheart Loosedcontritionfrommy soul.

"Afoolitwas-forearthly gain, HisblessedMastersold, AndthrustuponHisSacred Head Acruel mould."

mytrembling stoodonmy beating, andthorny

"Afoolitwaswhopierced HisfleshtoCalvary's board. FornailandthornThy mercyask; ThatfoolwasI,0,Lord." -JackMahoney.

Scots

Are

15Per

CentCatholic Edinburgh,Scotland,Feb.18.-About15percentof Scotland'stotalpopulation isCatholic,accordingto figuresreportedbythenew CatholicDirectoryissued here.

Fiveoutofeveryseven ofthecountry's772,330 Catholicsweresaidtolive inthewesternpartofScotland-somepartsofwhich remainedCatholiceven duringtheReformationorinthecrowdedGlasgow industrialarea.Thereare 332,920Catholicsinthe ArchdioceseofGlasgow,the figuresshowed. Thelargestparishin Scotland,accordingtothe directory,isoneoperated byFranciscanFathersin Glasgow,withatotalparish enrolmentof11,000.

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AlwaysHallaWhiteTop

Price4/6sterling converttoCatholicism, "IwantHolyGod,"saidQuadrantisanAustralian thesmallchild,dyingfromQuarterlyReview,nowin anincurabledisease,totheitssecondyearofexistence, w priestwhovisitedherinwhichcontains,articles, theconventinfirmary.Thepoems,stories,reviews,conpriestwasstartled.HehadtributedbymanyofAusneverheardsucharequesttralia'sleadingwriters. fromachildoffour. AsisusualinsuchrePerhapsshewasjustviews,controversialopinions merelyrepeatingparrot-areoftenexpressed.This fashion,somethingshehadnumbercontainsarticleson PortugalandBrazil,on heardfromtheRuns.He questionedherfurther.Suburbia,ontheproblems Aftercarefulquestioning,ofTradeUnionism,Sound herealisedthatherewastrackstoFilms,Dr.Evatt's notjustaprecociouschildbookon"TheRumRebelbutachildfilledwithanlion."Stories,poems,and intenseloveofGod. ..eviewsbringthereading "WhatthenisHolyCom_mattertoahundredpages. munion,"thepriestasked.TWENTIETHCENTURY

onFrequentCommunion.

Onreadingthearticle,the Popesaid,"There,thatis thesignforwhichIhave beenwaiting."Later.he askedforarelicofthe child, Inthisbooklet,Maire Cotter,awellknownwriter forchildren,tellsthestory ofthischildfavouredby God.Nellie,whonever learntherABC,hadGod Himselfforherteacher.

"ItisHolyGod,"replied20thCenturyforSummer thechild."It,isHeWho1957containsavariedasmakesthenunsandevery-sortmentofinterestingaroneelseholy." tidesbyexperts,Australian Beforeherdeathattheandoverseas. ageoffourandahalfyearsTwoofthecontributors NellieOrganhadthehappi:areEnglish-FatherMartin nessofreceiving"HolyD'Arcy,S.J.discussesa God."Afterherdeath,ancontroversialplaybyGraarticledescribingtheeventhamGreen,Professor appearedinanItalianMichaelFogartywriteson paper. theHomeProgrammeofthe ItwasshowntoPopeBritishLabourParty. PiusX,nowSaintPiusX,Popularmisconceptionsof whoonlyashorttimebe-FreudandPsycho-Analysis forehadissuedhisdecreeareconsideredbybr.Eric Seal,a trist.practisingpsychiaMr.JamesMcAuley hasathoughtfularticleon theparticipationofCathholicsinpolitics. Recentchangesinthe AustralianArbitrationCourt aredescribedbyProfessor Foenander,whilereaders interestedinliteraturewill enjoy"PoetryandPlatitude"and"InPursuitof Manuscript"byProfessors HopeandTreweekrespectively.Twentypagesare devotedtoreviewsof worth-whilecurrentbooks.

Inhershortlife,there wasmuchsuffering,patientlyborne.Herparentswere poor.Whenshewasthree yearsofage,hermother diedandshehadtobe placedinanorphanage.

Soonafteradmissionit wasdiscoveredthatshewas sufferingfromcurvatureof thespine,asignofanincurablediseasefromwhich sheslowlydied."ATragic life,""anunhappychild-hood"-MarieCottershows howfoolishsuchcomments wouldbe.

ineverycommunityandinallcompetitiveindustriesthereisone firmwhosepolicyisbasedstrictlyonasuperiorlevelquality product.InthisStatethatistheissuewhichhasmade

Tomenandwomenwho wanttokeepLi)withthe importantdevelopmentsin thiscountryandoverseas, TwentiethCenturycanbe confidentlyrecommended. Theleadingthinkersand writersofAustraliaappear withinitspages.

PublishedbytheInstitute ofSocialOrder,12Sackville-street,Kew,Victoria, at20/peryearor5/per singlecopy.

PopeTellsOfInterest InFreeCraftsmanship

VaticanCity,Feb.18-TheChurchshows particularinterestinindependentcraftsmanshipandtradesbecausetheytendto preservetheproperrelationshipbetweenthe worker'sprivateandhisprofessionallife, andbecausetheyinvolvethedirectexpressionofpersonalskillandartistry,HisHolinessPopePiusXIIsaidhere.

Addressing1,800delegatessonswhytheChurchis totheItalianNationalArti-nowgivingparticularatsans'Congress,thePopetentiontocraftsmanshipand urgedthecraftsmentohelpwhyshewishestoseeits restoreaChristianinfluenceconditionmaintainedand toworkshopsbyplacingaperfected." crucifixonthewall,and beginningeachdaywitha prayer.

Healsoaskedworkersin smallshopstoguardagainst abusesofspeech,especially fortheprotectionofyoung workers.

Enumeratingcertain changesthathavetaken placeinItaly'seconomiclife sinceWorldWarII,and whichhaveledsomepeople topredicttheendofartisans'shops,thePopepointedoutthatnewdemands andnewmarkets,which seemtoinsurethestability ofsmallshops,havebeen introduced.

Hedeclaredthatduring thesecondhalfofthiscenturytheChurchhascentredherattentiononbigindustrymainlybecausethat a iswherethegreatersocial problemslay.

But.headded,"There stillexistedunderstanding andagoodandnatural agreement-justasina family-betweenthe Churchandtheworldoff thecraftsman."

ThePopegavetworea-

Itdoessofirstofall,he said,"becauseofaregrettablespiritualcrisiswhich showsintheeverincreasing riftbetweentheprofessionalandpersonallifeofthe individual.

"Inmanycircles,one's professionisconsideredas somethingalientothepersonwhoisnotvitallyinterestedinit.Workisdone becauseonemustmakea living,butnotbecauseany pleasureorattractionis foundinit."

Heexplainedthatthe principalreasonforthisattitudeisthat,"thespecific operationwhichaworker performsisoftenonlya smallpartofthewholeproduct,whichheoftendoes notsee,isnotresponsible for,andoftendoesnoteven knowabout."

Butthepositionofthe craftsmanisdifferent,he pointedout.

Undernormalcircumstances,thePopeexplained, thecraftsmanisproperly skilledtoworkonandcompletethewholeproduct.He knowsitthroughoutand

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PopeAsksPreachersToFree

RomeFromIndifferentism

VaticanCity,Feb.18.-InhisannualaddresstoRome'spastorsandLentenpreachersHisHolinessPopePiusXIIcalledon themtokeepthecityfromacquiringareputationfor"religiousapathy"and"moral indifference."

SpeakingasBishopof Rome,theHolyFatherurgedthepastorstohelpput anendtoconditionsthreateningthecitywithatwofacedexistence.

Hesaidthatatruesonof Rome,suchashimself, "couldnevertoleratethe worldbeinggivenanoccasiontoformadualimage ofit:oneablazewiththe gloriesofhistoryand worthyofadmiration,and theothermediocreand withoutglory,onalevel withotherplacesdismally knownfortheirreligious apathyandtheirspiritual andmoralindifference."

Amongthecurrentevils ofthecitynotedbythepastorsintheirreportstohim, thePopesingledoutsuicides andattemptedsuicidesfor specialmention.

Askingthepastorsand preacherstoinstructthe faithfulinthehorrorsof thiscrimeandteachthem tobearmisfortunewith Christiancourage,theHoly Fathersaid:

"Youmustunderstand thatWerefertothetoo greatnumberofsuicides committedorattemptedin yourcityandothersby peopleinallwalksoflife andofallages,evenat thoseagesinwhichthehope foreternallifeshouldseem brightest.

RecklessDrivers

"Suicideisasinwhich notonlyexcludesonefrom thenormalwaysofDivine Mercy,butisasinagainst theessenceofChristian faithandhope."

differenttotheirownsafetyorthesafetyofothers?"

ThePopesaidtheseproblemshadcausedhimsleeplessnights.

ThePopesaidthatthe threattothefineoldtraditionsofRome,"thestandard beareroftruecivilisationin thisworldand thecommonfatherlandoftheredeemed,"wasbeingaggravatedbymushrooming developmentsandbythe ceaselessinfluxofincreasingnumbersofpeople.

InventedScandals

Headdedthatamongthe greatestthreatstoRome's traditionsaretheattempts ofsomeindividualstoinventscandalsandtrytoinvolveinthemthenamesof honestpeopleandsacred institutions.

Itisbelievedhewasre-

ferringtoseveralnewspapersandmagazineswhich run"scandalfeatures"involvingthenamesofChurch officialsalmostasamatterofpolicy.

ThePopeaskedtheparish priestsofRometo"considerwhetheritisnotapart ofyourdutytowatchover thegoodnameofRomeand 1r-event,insofarasyouare able,asmallnumberofdisparagersfromcontinuing withimpunitytheirworkof devastation.

"Itistheirhopethatby sodoingtheywillchange thesacredfeaturesofRome intoasemblancewhichthey refertoaslaicornear pagan,endeavouringas theydotoeliminatefrom thesentimentsandcustoms ofthepeopletheglorious religioustraditionsoftheir forefathers."

Inconclusion,theHoly Fatherurgedthepreachers toinstillinCatholicsthe unityofintentionandwill sothattherewillalsobe unityofaction.

HereferredtotheirLentenpreachingthisyearas an"hourforurgentaction," anddeclaredthatonlyby constant,organisedandcoordinatedactionwillRome becomethe"HolyCity, worthyofhereternalmission."

takesapridefulpleasurein ajobwelldone. "TheChurchwelcomes thisadvantage,"thePope continued,"becauseany kindofdisassociationbetweenone'spersonaland professionallifeissomethingunnaturalandforced," andbecause"inthelong run,workwhichyieldsno satisfactionengendersunfavourablerepercussionsalsointhemoraldomainin that,lackofthesatisfaction whichmanyseekinvain fromtheirworkorprofession,urgesthemtolookfor itelsewhere. "Inanycase,itmakes themeasilybecomeindifferentandinclinedtolose theirsenseofresponsibility towardtheirfellowmenand society."

Theotherreasonwhythe Churchwishestohave craftsmanshipretainits personalcharacteristics,the Pontiffsaid,isthat"she considersitadvisablethat smallandmedium-sizedestablishmentsshouldpreserve afamilyaspect,"and,for thisreason,theheadofthe firmshouldworkalongside hisemployeestoguideand encourageandteachthem.

"AChristianatmosphere mustthereforeprevailin yourplaceofwork,"hecontinued."Couldyounot placeacrucifixenthewalls ofyourworkshops?Could younotalso,beforestarting yourwork,reciteafervent prayertogether,however shortitmaybe?Thiswould certainlybringtheblessing ofGodtoyourdailytasks."

Hesaidthatsurveys amongyoungworkingmen showedthatmuchremains tobedoneforthemfrom amoralviewpoint.Every day,thePopecontinued, youthisexposedtoaflood ofindecentconversation which,littlebylittle,contaminatestheirhearts.

'9NTACTLEEDERVILLEESTATE AGENCY BW1375.

AnotherofRome'sills isitsreputationforrecklessdrivinganditsrecord fortrafficfatalities.He askedthepreacherstoinstructthefaithfulonthe mattersofconscienceinvolvedinthismatter.He declared:

"Thesemournfulevents cannotbeattributedto technicalfactorsalone. Theyarecausedbythe culpableimprudenceof peoplewhodaretodrive withoutthenecessaryexperienceorunderunfavourablepsychologicalconditions,orwhoignorethe necessaryprecautionsand regulations.

"Furthermore,whatcan besaidoftheirresponsibilityofthemaddriverswho allowthemselvestobecarriedawaybythefrenzyof speedandcompetition,even intheheartofthecity,in-

PHONE:

Posty'sWhistle

Deargirls,boysand tinies:It'sascorchinghot dayhereinPerth,witha centurymakingusalldroop, andIhavejustbeentold ofawonderfulideainan Americanchurch.It'sa churchonthewaterfront.

There,groupedaround thestatueofChristatone endarethegreathealersof alltime,Hypocrates,Pasteur,AlexanderLister.This isthegrouparoundChrist thehealer.

Furtheronthereisanothergroupofprominent welfare,andStateworkers, FlorenceNightingale,Lincoln,Booth,allaroundtheir commonmaster,Christ,and furtherdowninthesame strangechurch,thereis Christthescientistwith EinsteinloolcingupatHim amongstagroupofhisfellowscientists.

Einsteinwastoldofthis, andlaughedinderision. Laterhefoundhimselfon thewaterfront,inthegreat Americancontinent,andhe wenttoverifythefactfor himself.

Einstein'sPledge

Hestoodlookingathimselfinthedimcoolchurch, lookingupattheGodWho createdhim.Hewassilent foralong,longtime,while hisfriendslookedathim andwonderedat,hissilence.

"Well,iftheyhavehonouredmebyputtingme nearChristinHischurch, formywork,Iwillhaveto seethatIneverletHim down,orhaveHim'disparagedbyanyfutureconductofmine,"hesaid slowly.

PeopleknowusasCatholics,children.Letus,too, likeEinsteinfeelandact asifwewereproudtobe connectedwithChrist.

Itisreallyaverygreat privilegetobeborna Christianintheweary muddledworldoftoday. Say"Thankyou,God,"and begladaboutit.

Love, AUNTMOLLIE

LochNessMonsterWasSeenBy SaintColumba1,400YearsAgo

Formanycenturiespeoplehavebelieved thatinthedeepwatersofLochNess,in Scotland,livesaprehistoricmonster.Perhapstoday,morethaneverbefore,theyare convincedoftheexistenceofthisstrange beast.

Hundredsofreliablewitnessesclaimtohaveseen it,andhaveeventaken photographsofit.

ThemonasteryofFort Augustusstandsonthe edgeofLochNess,and manyofthemonkshave severaltimeswatchedthe monstersportingonthe surfaceofthewater.

Lateron,Iwilltellyou moreaboutthisbeastand whatpeoplethingofitat thepresentday.Justnow IwanttotellyouwhatSti Columbathoughtofit1,400 yearsago.

Thisholymanbrought thelightoftheGospelto thenorthofScotland;when hediedSt.Adamnanwrote thestoryofhislife-hereis whathesaysofSt.Columba andthemonster.

"Once,whentheblessed manwasstayingforsome daysintheprovinceofthe NuoisIOISOWOORor

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Picts,hewasobligedto crosstheriverNess.

"Whenhehadcometothe bankhesawsomeofthe inhabitantsburyinganunfortunatefellowwho,alittle whilebefore,hadbeen seizedbysomewatermonsterwhilehewasswimming andwhosehaplessbody somemen,comingupina boat,rescuedbymeansof hookswhichtheythrewout.

"Theblessedman,however,hearingthesewords, orderedoneofhiscompanionstoswimoutand bringhimfromoverthe waterasmallboatthatwas beachedontheotherbank.

"Hearingandobeyingthe commandoftheholyman, LugneMocuminwithout delaycasthimselfintothe water.Butthemonster, whichwaslyingonthe riverbed,andwhoseappe- titewasratherincreasedfor morepreythansatisfied withwhatitalreadyhad, perceivingthesurfaceof thewaterdisturbedbythe swimmer,suddenlycameup andmovedtowardsthe swimmer,andwithagreat roarrushedonhimwith openmouth,whileallwho werethere,pagansaswell asChristians,werefilled withterror.

MonsterTerrified

"Theblessedman,after makingthesignoftheCrOli intheemptyairwithnis handupraised,andinvokingthenameofGod,commandedtheferocious monster,saying:'Gonofurther,nortouchtheman; gobackatonce!'

AncientTale

Therewasoncealittle animal, Nobiggerthanafox, Andonfivetoeshescampered, OverTertiaryrocks.

TheycalledhimEohippus, Andtheycalledhimvery small, Andtheythoughthimof novalue, (Whentheythoughtofhim atall).

ForthelumpishDinocras AndCoryphodontsoslow, Weretheheavyaristocracy, Indaysoflongago.

SaidthelittleEohippus. "Iamgoingtobeahorse, Andonmymiddlefingernails, Torunmyearthlycourse; "I'mgoingtohaveamane. I'mgoingtostand14hands high, Onthepsychozoicplain.

TheCoryphodontwashorrified, TheDinoceraswasshocked Andtheychasedyoung Eohippus, Andheskippedawayand mocked.

Thentheylaughedenormouslaughter, Andtheygroanedenormous groans, Andtheybadeyoung Eohippus, Goandviewhisfather's bones.

Saidthey:"Youalways wereassmall, Andmeanasnowwesee, Andthereforeitisevident, Thatyou'realwaysgoingto be."

"What,beagreattall handsomebeast, Withhoofstogallopon? Why,you'dhavetochange yournature," SaidtheLoxoliphodon. Theyconsideredhimdisposedof, Andretiredwithgait serene, Thatwasthewaythey argued, IntheearlyEocene. -Mrs.CharlottePerkins Gilman.

"Then,onhearingthe wordofthesaint,themonsterwasterrifiedandfled awayagainasquicklyas ifithadbeendraggedoffby 4. ropes,thoughithadbeen onlyafewfeetawayfromFoolishPeople Lugne.

"ThentheChristians greatlymarvelling,seeing themonsterhadgoneback, andtheircomradehadreturnedtothemintheboat, untouchedandunharmed, glorifiedGodintheblessed man.

"Andeventhepaganswho weretherepresent,convincedbythegreatnessof themiraclewhichthey themselveshadseen,gave glorytotheGodofthe Christians."

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Marygained95marks. SheisapupiloftheSisters ofSt.JosephoftheApparition,Albany.

WhileRevoltRagedChild

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SomeyearsagotherereceivedCommunionfrom weretroubledtimesinthelad,whowentbackBuenosAires(Argentina).wardandforwarddividing Thepapersofthatcountrythehoststillallweregiven didnotgivemanydetailsapiece. atthetime,butrecentlyaSomesaythehostsmulpriestthatcameheretoldpliedthemselves.ThatHoly somewonderfulstoriesofCommuniongavemany thatterribletime. peoplemuchcourage.

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Twomenwalkingbythe seasawanoysterandbegan toquarrelaboutit.

"Isawitfirst,"saidA."So itbelongstome."

"Ipickeditup,"saidthe other,"soIhavetheright tokeepit."

Astheywerequarrelling alawyercamebyandthey askedhimtodecidefor them.

Thelawyeragreedon conditionthattheywould givehimtheirassurance thatwhateverhemightsay theywoulddoashetold them.

"Itseemstomethatyou bothhaveaclaim,soIwill divideit Openingbetweenyou."theoysterhe quicklyateit,andhanded eachthehalfoftheempty shell.

"Butyouhaveeatenthe oyster,"criedtheindignant meninunison.

"Thatwasmyfeefordeciding,"saidthelawyer. Thatiswhatusuallyhappenswhentwosillypeople gotolaw.

InthemonthofJunethe -PHILIPASPHAR soldierscamemarchingto (St.LouisSchool) theSalesianchurchinthe Avellanedasuburb.They arrestedtheoldparish priestandhiselderlyassistant. Astheyweremarching themawaythepriestcalled outtothescared,watching congregation:"Consumethe hosts,consumethehosts!"

31Dangan-street, SouthPerth

DearAuntMolly:We wenttotheZooonThursday,andIsawalltheanimals.IthoughtIwould writetoyouandtellyoua Therewasaprofoundstoryaboutthem. silence,brokenonlybytheANANIMALSTORY sobbingofthepriest'soldOnceuponatimethere mother.Thenthelaymenwasabigforestwhereall inthechurchcalledonatheanimalslived.Thehorse youngboy,notedforhiswasthekingoftheanimal holiness,andaskedhimtoworld. giveoutthehosts. Onedaythehorsebecame Theentirechurchfiledupveryangrywithanother totherails,andtheyallanimalcalledcamel,and hekickedhimandabig lbuacameuponthecamel's ChildrenCastigated 180Spencer-street,Theotheranimalswere SouthBunburysoangrywiththehorsefor DearAuntMollie:Itbeingsocrueltheymade seemsagessinceIhavetheliontheirkinginstead writtentoyou.Isentaandmadethehorsetheir storyentitled"TheFoun-slave. dressoftheSistersofAndthatiswhythecamel Mercy,CatherineMcAuley"carriesahumpandthe inNovemberbutyouseemhorsehastowork. tohavemuddleditupwithYourlovingniece, otherletters. Schoolholidaysarealmost concludedandIhaveto leavegoodoldSt.Mary's andgotoSt.Joseph's. WhenIenteredthe"Corner,"Iforgottoaddthe dateofmybirthday;itis April3. "Lord,leadmetodayin

JULIEGIUDICI

PrayerForThe CarDriver

Well,Imustclosenowtosafetythroughthelanesof seetothebabybecausethebusyworld.Helpme Mumisout. tokeepmymindandmy

Yourlovingniece, eyesontheroad,whilemy JEANBURKEheartrestsinThee.Letme

DearJean:Iamsorryseeineachofthosethat thatyour"storywaswalkordriveorridethe "muddledupwithotherimageofThyself. letters,"butthefaultlies"Oh,dearLord,asI oftenwithyouchildren,thankTheeforthemiracle whodcn'tputyournamesofmoderntravel,grantthat onthings. Ibearthecrossesoftraffic IthinkthatthisyearIinthespiritoftruepeniwillputallletters,etc.thattence.Keepmeintrue arenoproperlysigned,andcharity,sothatallmy withfulladdressesstraightjourneysmayendinThee." intothewaste-paperbas-Overthenationalstation ket. camethemessageofthe IwillseethatyoursisPopeaskingformorecare acknowledgedprcperlyandindriving.Herewitha willtryandlookupthedriver'sprayer. filetofindwherethefault Ihopeallparentsand lay. childrenofthe"Corner" AUNTMOLLIEwillcutthisoutandsaveit.

ThinkOfDeathDuringLent!

St.Paulwarnedthatthetimewouldcome whenmenwouldcallgoodevil,andevil good.

UnitedArabRepublicWelcomed

Beirut,Lebanon,Feb.17.-Churchauth-

oritiesinthenewUnitedArabRepublic comprisingEgyptandSyria-lookwithapprovalontherecentmergerofthesemiddle easternnations.

CatholicsinLebanon,however,havemixedfeelings a aboutthetalkintheArabworldofunitedrepublics andfederations.Theyarefearfulthattheirhalf Christiannationwillbeaffectedbythegrowing Arabnationalism.

ConcessionsmadetotheChurchinEgyptandSyria aftercommunistattackshaveledtotheapproval giventhenewunionbyCatholics.

TheUnitedArabRepubliccovers462,261square milesatthesouthernandeasternendoftheMediterraneansea.ThetwopartsoftherepublicareseparatedbyLebanonandIsrael.Thelatteroccupiesthe coastalareaandbordersonEgypt,SyriaandLebanon,aswellasJordan.

Approximately27.5millionpeopleinhabitthenew republic,themajorityofthemArabMoslems,but also342300Catholics.Egypthas210,000faithful andabouttwomillionotherChristiansofother faiths.Yemen,whichisreportedreadytojointhe ArabRepublic,issolidlyMoslem.

BothSyriaandEgypthavemaintaineddiplomaticrelationswiththeHolySeeandApostolic Internuncioscurrentlyresideinthesenations.

ThatSyriachosethistimetoenterarepublicwith Egyptisseenhereasanindicationthatinterior policyhasreachedaboilingpointinthematterof whowillsucceedPresidentShukrial-Kuwatly.

Obserierspointoutthatacommunistmayhave succeededtotheofficeifthemergerhadnottaken placeandtheexecutiveauthoritybeentransferred toCairo.

CommunistattacksagainsttheChurchinSyria havebroughtthegovernmenttothedefenceofthe faithful,Reparationsandapologieshavebeenmade bythegovernmentforattacksmadeontheChurch bycommunistswhohaveinfiltratedthegovernment.

InEgypt,PresidentGamalAbdelNasser'sgovernmenthasagreedtoacceptthestatusofCatholic schoolsaslongastheyhaveVaticanrecognition.

However,theburningquestioninthemiddle eastiswhetherNasseristryingtoshakeoffcommunismandSyriaistryingtostabiliseashakyinternalproblemcausedbycommunists.

TotheArabworld,Nasserhasprovedhimselfan adroitstatesmanandKuwatlyisalreadylooked uponasapatriotwhohassufferedforhisnation.

Lebanon'sPrimeMinisterSamiSolhhascongratulatedthetwonationsontheirunion,saying"every stepwhichleadstoArabunity"iswelcome.But herefusedtosayifLebanonwouldjointheunion, statingthatmatterwasinthehandsofthe"LebanesepeopleandtheirParliament."

Presumingthattheworldlastslongenough(which isn'tasafebetinthesedaysofhotatomsandcold hates),somefutureagemaylookbackonthis20th centuryandattributeitscalamitiesandsufferings toitsaxiomthatvirtueisn'tnews.

WhatBobbieBurnswroteismoreoftenquoted thanheeded:

Awadsomepowerthegiftiegieus, Toseeourselvesasothersseeus!

ItwadfrL,emonieablunderfreeus; Andfoolishnotion.

Soaccustomedhavewebeeibme,andconditioned. tothenewspapers,magazines,films,entertainmentof ourdaythatittakesquiteadealofdoingtorealise thatnearlyallofitrevolvesroundtheworldof senseandvanity.

Itisconcernedmostlyonlywiththefrothoflife, thatitattachesgreatimportancetotheunimportant.

Somuchso,indeed,thatpeoplewhowanttobe differentareapttoberegardedassingular,or eccentric,orevenhypocritical.

Nevertheless,itcannotbedeniedthatnotonly thosewhoaretryingtobespeciallyspiritual,but everyonewhowantstobeaChristianmustmakea determinedefforttowardsdetachmentandtowards positivelycorrectingtheideaswhichdominatethe lifeofthemajority.

Lebanon,anationwith783,000Christians,cannot butapproachthequestionofArabunitywithmisgivings.HeretheChristianchurchesandMoslemslaymenperhapstypifiesthemixedfeelingsthatnow havefoundameansofco-operatingonasectarianprevailhereoverthenewmiddleeastdevelopments. basis.Thepoliticalsystemhasbeendelicatelybal-RaymondEdde,sonofaformerLebanonpresident ancedonaproportionalrepresentationplan. andcurrentlyasenatorintheParliament,wasquoted intheDailyTelegraphassaying:

(ByMarisHaddad)

ThereactionoftwoprominentBeirutCatholic

"TheindependenceofLebanonisnotonlyaLebanesenecessity,butalsoanArabneed."

Alamal,apapereditedbyPierreGeymael,said tr *thatLebanoncannotbutrejoicewiththeSyrians a

Inthisnationof1,450,000,the560,000Catholics-andEgyptianswhoseunionisaforcetobolsterLebanon.ThepaperaddedthatLebanonwillremain includingtheLatin,Maronite,Byzantine,Syrian,faithfultoitsindependencewhichisequallyin andArmenianRites-the223,000membersofthelinewiththeinterestoftheUnitedArabRepublic. Greek,SyrianandAmenianOrthodoxchurches 638,000MoslemsoftheSunniteandShiitesects, haveachievedaunityofactionthathascommanded respectthroughouttheArabworld.

MaroniteRiteCatholicscomrisethelargestsingle religiouscommunityinLebanonandamemberof thisRiteisalwayselectedpresidentbythenation's Parliament-currentlyheisCamilleN.Chamoun.

Inhisturn,thepresidentalwaysappointsaSunniteMoslemtothepostofPrimeMinister.Anda ShiiteMoslemisalwaysspeakerofthehouse.

ItisinthiscontextthatLebaneseChristians,althoughreadytosuporttheUnitedArabRepublic, havefearsthatgrowingpressuresoftheirnationto jointheunionmayupsetthepoliticalbalanceto favourtheMoslems.

LebanonisreadytosupporttheUnitedArabRepublicbecausesheunderstandstheSyrianaspireTheunspokenconvictionofthecontemporarytionsforindependence,whichhavebeenmenaced majorityisthatahappylifeisaneasylife,butthebycommunistinfiltration. teachingofChristOurLordandtheunanswerableThekingdomsofIraqandJordanhavealsounited factofexperienceisthatonlyhardlivesarefineandinwhatisknownasanArabfederation.These nationsbothborderonSyriatothesouthandeast andJordanabutsEgypttothesouthofIsrael.

happylives.

ThebeginningofLent,ifwetakeitseriously,isa goodtimetogetthelongviewintofocus:

BecausetheteachingsofChristaren'tnewsinthis century(incredibleasthatiswhenyouthinkabout it),neitherisdeathnews.Peoplewhodiearenews, butnotdeath.

Inmanywaysthewholepowerandtruthand beautyofChrist'sreligionrevolvesarounddeath. NotthatforadevoutChristiandeathisanylesssad.

Partingsarealwayscrushing,andthegreaterthe loveandthemoresuddentheseparationtheharder doestheblowfall.

ALentspentintheshadowofthePassionof Christquitenaturallymakesusthinkofourown death,butHisdeathtransformsours.

ThegreatestandmostenduringmiracleofChrist, Ithink,isthatthemostserenejoyandthefulness ofhappinessareonlypossibletothosewhonever forgettheirlastend.

FRIDAYNIGHT WINNIEWRIGHT

SchoolofBallroomDancing PICCADILLYARCADE-BF3554.

AddedAttraction-

GEO.BEGLEY-MADGELARNEY

English-IrishBallroomDancingChampions

FirstoftheirseriesofExhibitions

LEARNERS'CLASSASUSUAL .414

TheArabfederationunitestwoofthethreemajor kingdomsintheneareast.Thethird,SaudiArabia, avastdesertnationoccupyingtheentireArabian peninsula,isstudyingthepossibilityofenteringthe federation.

ItwasnotimmediatelyknownwhatpositionCatholicauthoritiesinIraqandJordanaretakingtoward thenewfederation.

Thisnewunioncovers210,000squaremilesand hasatotalpopulationof8,038,000,including238,000 Catholics-aboutthreepercent-andnearly100,000 otherChristians.

FrancoWantsC.A.InForces

Madrid,Spain,Feb.14.Generalissimo Francisco Franco,Spain'sChiefof Stee,hasappealedforan increaseofCatholicAction activityintheSpanisharmedforces.

Expressinghissatisfaction overtheworkoftheCentralCounciloftheMilitary AoostolateofSpanishCatholicAction,theSpanish leaderaskedthecouncilto continueitswork,"withthe zealandconstancywhich theideologicalcrisisofthe worlddemands,aworld whichisthreatenedwithextinctionbyatheisticcommunism."

Sincealmosttheentire malepopulationofSpain

goes

ityforgivingthecountry agood

Thisformation,hecontinued,canbebroughtabout bytheworkofCatholic Action.

ArchbishopLuisAlonso MunoyerroisMilitaryVicar oftheSpanishArmedforces andhasbeendirectingwork oftheCatholicActioninthe militaryservicesforten years.

PrizesGalore

COMFORTTHEAGED

HeatingForThoseOldBones

Thelongdrearywetmonthsofwinterand theicyblastsofwindfromtheseathatset windowsrattlingandseemtocutright throughrheumaticyoldlimbsareafar greaterhardshiptotheoldpeopleinthe GlendaloughHomethantheblisteringheat ofsummer.

Thingswillbemuchbet-lenabledtheSisterstoreterforthemthiswinterplacetheirwornoutlaunthankstothe150unitsofdryequipmentwithgiant theverylatestSchwankwashingmachinesandspin infra-redheatingsystemdriers.Thetotalestimated nowbeinginstalledthrough-costforthisworkis ittr!.outthebuildingatthees-£11,000. timatedcostofsomesevenOutsideclotheslinesand vf.4.11thousandpounds. smalldryingcabinetsare totallyinadequateincoping withthedailywashofmore than120sheetsfromtheinfirmariesplusthehundreds ofpiecesoflinen,personal clothing,shirts,etc.,ofthe 200peopleintheinstitution.

Whenthecurrentmodernisationprogrammeiscomnletel,theGlendalough Homewillbeoneofthe mostmoderninAustralia.

A£4,000grantfromthe LotteriesCommissionhas

MembersOfN.C.G.M.HaveWide RangeOfInterestsToOffer

ThenextN.C.G.M.-Y.C.W.dancewillbe heldinSt.Mary'sHall,Kalgoorlie,onTuesday,March4.Thedancesareheldfortnightly.

Itisafarcryfromthe earlydayswhenthekitchen wasasmallwoodenshed andtheSistersworkedwith umbrellastiedtotheceilingtodivertthewaterfrom theleakingroofintobucketsplacedatstrategicpositionsaroundthetinysmokingwoodstove.

Now,greatgleaming rangesanddeepthemostaticallycontrolledsoupand stockpots,moderndeep- freezeunitsandgiantrefrigeratorsenableoneSister aidedbysomeoftheold peopletoturnout600appetisingmealsaday.

Tiledfloorsandspecially importedseamlessstainless steelutensilsguaranteean exceptionallyhighstandard ofhygieneaswellascuttinglabourtoaminimum.Thousands ofpoundshave beenspentonthelatest equipmenttotakefoodfrom thekitchentotheinfirmariesandthediningrooms forthosewhoareeither toooldorhandicappedto cometothe.generaldining MOMS.

KeepingMealsHot

CarolynHaynes,12,daughterofMr.andMrs.W.Haynesof88 Egina-st.,Mt.Hawthorn,isamemberofOurLadyofFatima praesidiumofSt.Mary'sSchool,Leederville.JuniorLegionaries fromseveralconventschoolsvisittheGlendaloughHomeevery SaturdaywheretheyhelptheSistersintheinfirmariesandread totheoldpeople.Sheispicturedwith"UncleJohn"Geraty,95.

INTERNATIONALFISHERIES

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FRESHFISHDAILY-DELIVERIESANYWHERE SupplierstoHospitals,Educational,RPligiousInstitution: OldestandLargestFishDistributorsinW.A.

MichaelDerrick

GelsTwoPosts

London,Feb.18.-Michael Derrick,BritishCatholic newsmanandfrequentcontributortotheAmerican Catholicpressthroughthe N.C.W.C.NewsService, Washington,hasbeenappointedtotwomajorposts.

Mr.Derrick,43,whois assistanteditorofThe.Tablet,BritishCatholicweekly, hasbeennamedsecretaryof theCatholicUnionofGreat Britainandeditorofthe DublinReview,leading Catholicperiodicaland scholarlyjournal.

TheBritishCatholic UnionwatchesCatholicinterestsinmattersoflegislation,andintheactivities ofnublicandcivicbodies.

Nighttennisisplayed everyMondayatSt.Mcry's courts.

Basketballplayedaccordingtomen'srulesisprovingverypopular,andpracticesareheldeverySaturdayafternoon.

CLAREMONT:

Thefirstgeneralmeetingfortheyearwillbe heldonWednesday,March 5,afterthenovenadevotions.

Girlsareaskedtobring alongsuggestionsforthe forthcomingpicnicand jumblesale.

TertiariesElect

Office-Bearers

Thetriennialelectionof thecounciloftheThird OrderofSt.Francis,VictoriaPark,tookplaceon Feb.23aftertheevening devotions,theRev.B. Whitely,spiritualdirector, presiding.

ThenewlyelectedCowlcilis:Prefect.SisterButler; secretary,SisterHeath; treasurer,SisterFitzpatrick; novicemaster,Bro.Waltho. FatherWhitelythanked theretiringcouncilfortheir goodwo-kandwishedthe newlyelectedcouncilevery successfortheirtermof office.

TheDublinReview,which ispublishedinLondon,was foundedin1836.During recentyears.ithasbeen ,publishedonlytwiceayear, butMr.Derrickhasannouncedheplanstoarrange formorefrequentpublication. bation.

CongratulationstoSister Staudeonherprofession andtoBro.H.Greenonhis commencementofhispro-

Br.McKennaIsDemonstrator InPhysicsAtMelbourneUni.

Bro.VincentMcKenna,whogainedhis BachelorofArtsdegreeattheUniversityof W.A.whilstteachinginPerth,hashadan unusualhonourconferreduponhim.

Asthebasketballseason isnear,itishopedthat practicewillshortlybe starting.

SHENTONPARK:

At the generalmeeting onFeb.19,aGospeldiscussionwasheldoncharity andourneighbours.The resolutionwastopractise moreactsofselfdenialfor OurLordduringLentand tobemorehelpfultowards newmembers.Adiscussion onEasterwasverysatisfactory.

Aquarterlycombined generalcommunionwillbe heldonPalmSunchpy, March30.Alltheyouth oftheparishareaskedto attend,membersandnonmembersalike. Ahousepartyisbeing heldatLiddy's,160Hensman-rd.,onMarch14. Allgirlsinterestedin basketball shouldhandin theirnamestoMarion Spencerassoonaspossible, astheseasonstartsvery soon.

KENSINGTON:

Tennisisstillproving verypopularattheparish courtsafterdevotions;all youngpeopleintheparish areverywelcome.Girls areaskedtobringaplate.

Thebasketballseasonis fastapproachingandpracticesareheldeveryWednesdayevening. Thenextmonthlysocial willtaketheformofaparty atthehomeofMoiraMcNamara.33Renwick-st., SouthPerth,onThursday, March13.

Insulatedstainlesssteel trolleyswithinbuiltheating unitsensurethatthefood isalwayspipinghot.The manycupsofteathatthe oldpeoplerequirearemade inajiffybydirectingablast ofsteamandboilingwater intoportableinsulatedurns thatwillkeepliquidsat boilingpointfornearly24 hours.

WhenaskedhowshehopedtopayforallthesenecessaryimprovementstheGood Motheransweredwiththe simpledirectfaiththatis oneoftheoutstandingcharacteristicsoftheOrder: "OurCongregationisfoundedontheassurancethat DivineProvidencewill neverletusdown."

WhatAgedPay

"Peoplearewonderfully generous;especiallyhave wefoundthis Australia,"sheadded.

"Manyofouroldpeople getthepension,"sheexplained,"andtheyareexpectedtocontribute£2/8/ perweektowardstheirkeep (whichleavesthemwith £1/19/pocketmoneyfor tobacco,drinksandamild flutterorftheSaturday races).

"Buttherearemanywho foronereasonoranother areineligibleforthepension.Thegenerosityof manyfirmsandprivateindividualsenableustokeep thesepeopleandtocarry onourwork."

"TheSistersarelooking forwardtomeetingallour oldfriendsandbenefactors atthe"PoundDay"on March23whentheywillbe abletoseewhattheirgenerosityhasenabledusto accomplish."

Church,Schooland InstitutionalFurnitureatSPECIAL Discounts CREATORS

Rev.BrotherVincenttheCyclotronattheUniMcKenna,oftheChristianversity. Brothers'College,NorthProfessorSirLeslieMarMelbourne,hasacceptedantin,F.R.S.,Professorof invitationfromtheMel-PhysicsattheUniversity bourneUniversityauthori-invitedBrotherMcKennato tiestobecomeSeniorDe-acceptapostasSenior monstratorinPhysicsandDemonstratorinPhysics tocontinuehisresearchinandtocontinuehisresearch nuclearphysicsforaDegreeworkforaPh.D.degree. ofDoctorofPhilosophy.

PALMYRA: Theelectionsresultedas follows: President, A. O'Donnell;secretary,P. O'Donnell;treasurer,M. Thomas;propagandist,R. Bosci. Basketballpracticeis heldeveryTuesdaynightat thechurchcourts,Foss-st., from7.30to9.30p.m.Anyoneinterestedincoaching thePalmyrabasketballteam maycontacttheN.C.G.M. office(BF4546)orBarbara BacciniatL2955during workinghours.

ThebranchofferscongratulationstoColleenand BrianHevronandwish themeverysuccessintheir marriedlife.

MIDLANDJUNCTION:

BrotherMcKenna'sre-

Bro.McKenna,whoisasearchworkwillbeclosely nativeofMelbourne,wasassociatedwiththeCycloeducatedatSt.Kevin'stron,amachineforacceleparishschool,Ormond,St.ratingatomsforthepurpose Colman's,Fitzroy,andtheof "bombarding"other ChristianBrothers'College,atomsinnuclearresearch. St.Kilda.

Abasketballmeetingwill beheldonWednesday, March5,afterdevotions.

TheMelbourneCyclotron HeobtainedhisBachelorisalmostreedyforresearch ofArtsdegreeattheUniversityofWesternAustralia,whilstteachinginPerth andhisBachelorofScience degreeatMelbourneUniversityin1955. AResearchgrant(195657)fromtheUniversityenabledhimtocontinuehis studiesforaMaster'sDegreeinscienceforwhichhe submittedathesisonthe radio-frequencysystemof

operation,andBrotherMc-

ThepicnicheldlastSundaytoSorrentowasagreat success,about60attending. MembersoftheYouth Centreareremindedthat afterthemarchforthe Mothermembers willattendashowinPerth. Queen Kennawillbeconducting oneofthefirstexperiments withit,theinvestigationof theenergylevelsofthe nucleusofthecarbonatom. BrotherMcKennaispresidentoftheCatholic ScienceTeachers'AssociationofVictoria,whichwas foundedsomeyearsagoto promoteandraisescience 'teachingstandards.

IlliszordiWORLDofSPORT

ModestPunter'sTrotDiary

February22:ToGloucesterParkthisnight.A

3hotnightaftersohotaweekandabigcrowdonthe ccurse.Thejackpotwindowsbusyastheprizethis nightpromisestotop£5000.T9purchase£2

0worthofjackpotticketstotrymyluck.

Tothebettingringforthefirstracewhichseems open.Ihave£4to£1Menelausand£6to£1

CopperChief.AllRegaltosettledowninfrontand leadalltheway.My.twofanciesnotplaced.Soill astart.

Middy'sgoodforminfirstrunhereindicatesa bigchanceinhesecondevent.Isnapup£14to£1 erethepriceshrinks.AsasaverIhave£10to£1 RosePetal.RosePetaltomakeaboldbidallthe way,butMiddyalittletoogoodinthestraight.

- Leyorotohaveshowngoodforminthecountry thatItake£1Ijto£1inthenextrace.FlightBow issecondchoiceandItake£3to£1.FlightBow togettheleadquickly,butLeyorosofarbehind. ButLeyorotomakeafastrunandgetclosetothe leaders,butFlightBowtoleadalltheway.Agreat runofLeyoro'stobesecond.

Tothejackpottotetofillineighttickets.Istart themwithBullerPassandMelodyMakerandhope -thateitherwillwinforagoodstartforthebig money.AswellIhave£2to£1BullerPassand £3to£1MelodyMaker.ButPeppercorntocome 3 throughwithmightystridesandMelodyMakerand EullerPassbutsecondandthird.Hopesforajackpotwinendsoquickly.

FrostyNelsontohaveputupsuchfasttimethe weekbeforethatIhastentotheringtobackthe bay.Isnapup£14to£1asthepriceshortens quickly.Ihave£4to£1MagicFluteaswell. FrostyNelsontooutspeedMagicFluteinearlyrace fortheleadandholdoffMagicFlute'schallengein therunhome.Anobleperformance.

ThenforsomerefreshmentasDerbywinnerBeau Travis'spricefortheSires'ProduceStakestoolong odds-onforamodestbacker.SoinsteadIhave £1ontheplacetoteonGaySociety.BeauTravis tolookawinnerturningforhome,butthencomes alongGaySocietytowininaphotofinish.Itwas aswellIdidnotlaytheodds.GaySocietytopay 10/-onthetoteandItherebywin£1.Allbutfour jackpothopesforpuntershavegone.

Turbinetohaverungoodraceslately,thatIhave £4to£1,inthesecondlastrace.LibertyJack tobeconsideredashavingachancetoo,soItake £14to£1.Turbinetogetagoodpositiononthe railsandshootawayattheturnwithLibertyJack goingwelltheretoo.TurbinetowinwellandLibertyJackthird.

TothelastraceandLuckyBentobethefavourite. Itake£24to£1.Butit'sabigfieldwithmany chancessoIhaveE.8to£1NoonQuest.Ofthetwo NoonQuesttodothebetter,whenthirdtoComet JetandFerbury.

- Andthejackpotnotpickedsoabigprizeof£4857 thisweekendatPerthandoneof£7903tostartitoff atFremantleonMonday.

SotohomebymotercoachwhenIlookovermy betsforthenight.WhereatIfindIhavelost£12 inwagersandhavewonback£11makingaloss of£1onthenight.Andsotobed.

GASTON WIGGER

(MemberoftheClubArtistique DeParis)

MAISONWALTAIRE

PresentstheNew

"BELLEAMIE"-"FEMMEFLEUR" (FlowerLady)

HAIRSTYLES

Aperfectbasefortheselovelystylesmustfeature thedouble-cutandInvisiblePerming.

LETGASTONWIGGERANDMR.PAULSUGGEST THEMOSTFAVOURABLEONEFORYOU.

PastoralHouse,156St.George'sTerrace (NextFoys)

TELEPHONE:BA5297

HENRYCOCHRAN

1.(1110SIMPLOPin

HAYST.EASTOFPIERST. 14,01till

ConstitutionalChangesOpen N.C.G.M.BasketballToMoreGirls

WiththeinitialmeetingoftheN.C.G:M. BasketballAssociationattheCatholicCentre.onFeb.20,preparationsweremadefor thecommencementofthe1958season.

Thepresidentofthewhetherstillattending N.C.G.M.,MargaretBell, openedthemeetingbywelcomingtherepresentatives

NativeTeam's CloseDefeat

AtNewNorcla,St.Mary's Missionteamweredefeated. butonlyinthelastover,by S.I.C.firsts.

TrotEarnings

Trottingrightthroughout Australiaisexperiencinga goodseasonJnPerth,attendanceshavebeenpar- ticularlygoodinrecent months.Twicerecently

etintroducedandhanded overthechairmanshipof themeetingtoElaineMcCormack,thenewpresident.

Itwasdecidedtohold gradingdayonMarch29at St.Pat'scourtsandofficiallyopentheseasononApril 19. Affiliationformsshould beinbyfirstcamptains' meetingonMarch24.

schoolornotandinclude marriedgirlswhohadplayedintheassociationprior fromeachteamtothefirsttomarriage. meetingfor1958andex-Onbehalfoftheassocia- pressedthewishthatwithtionElainethankedFather theco-operationoftheirBourkefortheamountof teammemberstheywouldtimeandworkhehadgiven diligentlyfollowtherulesintheirinterest. laiddownbytheassociation, asintendedconstitutionalNewoffice-bearerselectchangeswouldmakemem-edwere:KathleenHealy bershipaloteasier. (secretary),DawnMackeAsithadbeendecidedsey(assistant-secretary), byrepresentativesoftheMargaretByrth(treasurer) BasketballAssociationandandaminaHorricks(assistheN.C.G.M.executive,totant-treasurer). totalisatorturnoverreachedreducethenumberofap£28,000formeetingsatpointedpersonnelonthe GloucesterPark.Eightracebasketballexecutivetoone, programmesareprovingnamelyapresident.Margarpopular.Thequinellatote isanattractionandthe growingjackpotisadrawcard.AfterlastSaturday's meetingthejackpotcarryoverwas£4,850whichwill startSaturday'spool.

Forthenextmeetingat RichmondPark,onthe MondayholidayofMarch 3,thejackpotwillstartwith £7,093. TheFremantleTrotting Clubwillhaveasecond meetinginMarch-onthe 15th,thedateoftheinterDominionfinalinAdelaide.

Trottingisgoingwellin Sydney,Melbourneand Adelaidethisseasonandthe inter-DominioninAdelaide, fromMarch1to15,will givethesportthereanother boost.'

W.A.InRunning

Witheightcandidatesengaged,therewillbegreater interestthaninanyother yearfromW.A.intheAdelaideinter-DominionChampionships.Thisisbyfar thebiggestteamofhorses whohaveleftthisStateto runatthesamecarnival.

Whenthelastinter-DominionwasruninAdelaide, hewinnerwasW.A.'sTennesseeSky.Thelasttwo championshipcarnivalsrun herewerewonbySouth AustraliansCaptainSandy andRadiantVenture.So oneofourrepresentatives maywinthistimetocontinuethesequence.

W.A.visitorstoAdelaide forthetrottingcarnival willpfobablyseegallopers MerryMinxandTribal Ringinactionthere.Merry Minxhasdonewellin sprintracesandTribalRing isgettingreadyfortheAdelaideCup.Hehasnotyet racedinAdelaide.Another formerWestAustralian gallopertohavedonewell inS.A.isMyHourwhois nowinMelbourneforthe autumncarnival.MyHour ranagoodracetofinish closeupintheOakleigh Plate. ***

AquinasChance

WithLaurieElliottand FrankGobbarttorepresent themagainthisyear, Aquinasshouldagainwin themiledoubleattheinter-schoolsports. Bothboyswontheirdivisionsofthemilelastyear. InthejuniormileatLeedervillerecently,Laurie Elliottwonin4.22.2and Gobbartwassecondinthe sub-juniormilerunin 4309

Theactingchaplainofthe youthmovements,theRev. J.Bourke,explainedthe reasonsforthechangesin thebasketballconstitution, whichwouldmakethebasketballassociationself-controllingandallowmembershiptobe°nentoallCatholicgirls14yearsandover,

SICLadsBeat

TheCollegemade129R.Reynolds22,Bro.Raymond18,R.Reeson(capt), 19. InreplytheSt.Mary's teammade105;L.Drayton making42.C.Belltook 4/21,W.Moore2/16and Bro.Raymond2/16.

Inthelastoverofthe matchthelasttwoSt. Mary'sboysweremakinga soliddefence,butinthe5th ballofthislastoverone wascaughtoutfromthe bowlingofC.Bell.

Theseasonshouldhaveas aninterestingfinish.

AtGlllingarraS.I.C.2nd elevenwasnarrowlydefeatedbyMogumber-Gillingarrateam.Theboysbattedfirstandmade132with Bro.Oswald48andMichael Jones21, Inreplythelocalsmade 134,withP.Lanigan75.Ron Ryantook2/9andM.Jones 1/42.

BrisbaneMileMayTurn OutMelbourneCupOfYear

TheAustralianmilechampionshipin BrisbaneonMarch15couldbethe"MelbourneCup"mileofthesyear.

Ex-Students Elliott(above) dMery

ForinadditiontoHerbouttobeafinebattleof tactics.

Lincoln,therewillbeothersElliottholdsboththe ThenewlyorganisedcapableofrunningafastAustralianhalfmileand cricketelevenofSt.Il-mile. AmongthemareJ.Plum-thehalfmilein1.49.3and milechampionships.Hewon dephonsusCollegeopened mer,A.LawrenceandA.themilein4.04/10. their1958seasonwithaThomas,allofNewSouthButsincethenhavecome creditablewinagainstanWalesSIC.OldBoyseleven. R.ClarkeofVictoria. andJ.Murrayandhisepictriplemilesuccesses inunderthefourminutes.

The bestis3.58.7oncinderss.

NewNorciafromPerthon Feb.16instrengthandenjoyedanall-daymatch. Theyscored48and9fnr 57againstS.I.C.first eleven'sscoreof98.

TheOldBoystiavelledtoNoneofthesefiverunnersand3.a9.6recentlyin hasasyetbetteredfourPerthongrass.Hisown- minutesforamilebuttheyderfullast440yd.sprintin aregooddistancerunners54.6sec.andfightbackto whohavegotdowntonearbeatLincolnlastSaturday thattime. atLeedervilleprovideda Lawrencewasthirdinthehighlightofathletichistory. 10,000metresattheOlym-InBrisbane,Elliottwill plcGamesinMelbournealsocontestthehalfmile andThomaswasfifthintheandhewillrunahalfmile 5,000metresattheGames.leginthemilemedleyrelay. Plummer,whoisafrontSohecouldtakeahand runner,hasgotdowntoinwinningthreetitlesfor 4.8forthemile.IfhegoesW.A. totheleadinthebigraceAustralia'steamforthe atBrisbanethepaceisCardiff,Gameswillbe likelytobesolid.TheBris-chosenaftertheAustralian banemilecouldwellturnchampionships.

BrendanThompsonmade 15andLanceHammond18. ColinFlynntook3for29 andcaptain(andorganiser andsecretary)NeilManoline4for8. ForS.I.C.theoutstanding bowlerswereW.Morriwho took3for6,R.Reynolds3 for9andL.Shervington2 for1. Itwasapleasantinitiationforthecollegeffrst elevenandanenjoyableday fortheOldBoys. Aninterestingmatchtook placeatPiawaningbetween thelocalteamandS.I.C. secondeleven.

Thelocalsbattedfirstand made63withB.McConnell 36.M.Kennedytook2for 16,R.Ryan5for14,M. Back2for13. InreplyS.I.C.couldonly make61andweredefeated bytworuns.Bro.Oswald made26.D.Bennetttook 4for18andJ.Stewart5 for30.

M1158 M3482

CatholicPoliticalParties

Rome,Feb.14.-Apoliticalpartycannot claimtobethepartyoftheCatholicChurch evenifitsleadersareCatholicsandits ethicalandsocialdoctrineisdrawnfrom Catholicteachings.

Thisistheconclusionof JesuitFatherSalvatore LenerinanarticlepublishedbyCiviltACattolica, RomeJesuitfortnightly.

FatherLenersaidthat Catholicpoliticalpartiesare oftenfoundincountries whichhavesecularistic partieswithestablished antiireligiousandantiChurchpolicies.

InthesecountriesCatholicpartiesarenotworking forthespiritualandtemporalinterestsofthe Church,butarededicatedto the"politicalinterestsofall Catholiccitizens,"Father Lenerdeclared.

TheprotectionofCatholicswhoare"atthesame timeactivemembersofthe Stateandfaithfulmembers oftheChurch"constitutes themajoraimofpolitical partieswhichdrawtheir inspirationfromChurch teachings.

FatherLenersaidthat Catholicpartiesincountries withlargeCatholicpopulationsshouldnotbeconsideredidenticalwiththe Churchbecausetheparties representpoliticalinterests. Thesepartiesshouldbe lookedonasthepolitical instrumentsoftheState andnotoftheChurch,he said.

WhentheChurchspeaks "inthelightoftheprinciplesoftheGospelandof naturallaw"onthe"right doctrinewithregardto temporalmatterssuchas political,socialeconomicor internationalrelationsor whenshecondemsasocial, orpoliticaldoctrineascontrarytotheseprinciples,she doesnotenterintotheconcretesphereorthehistori-

calorderoftheindividual State,"FatherLenersaid.

Insuchmatters,theJesuit writerdeclared,theChurch "actsinamostnormal manner."

Incountrieswhichtolerateextremistpartiesorsubversiveorganisationsor anti-Church"laicist"movements,hesaid,"thepresenceofCatholicparties becomesanindispensable meansforthedefenceof thewelfareoftheStateand ofitsdemocraticregime."

Insuchcountries,Father Lenerargued,theconcentrationofCatholicvoteson stronglyCatholicparties becomesanecessitywhich takesprecedenceoverpreferencesforthestrictly politicalorsocialprogrammesofotherparties.

Thisissobecausebelieversnotonlyholdtheirreligiousinterestsabove everyothercontingentpoliticalinterestbutmainlybecauseCatholiccitizensdemandtherighttobe"citizensandCatholics,simultaneouslyandinastable manner,withoutanystruggleofconscience;members oftheStateandsonsofthe Church,"FatherLenerconcluded.

HolyFatherNamesSaintClare.

AsPatronessOfTelevision

VaticanCity,Feb.17.-Throughadecree oftheSacredCongregationofRites,His HolinessPopePiusXIIhasnamedSt.Clare ofAssisiastheworldpatronessoftelevision.

ApetitiontohaveSLILord,beholdmeleftalone Claremadetelevision'sinthisplacewithYou." patronessfirstwasgrantedAccordingtooneSister toSpainandItalyafterthewithher,sheimmediately requestwasmadein1953.begantoheartheorgan SubsequentpetitionsfrombeingplayedintheBasiliallovertheworld,however,caandsawtheentireceepromptedthepresentde-monyoftheMassunfold cree. beforeher.

Themotiveforpresenting St.Clarefortelevision's patronesswasanepisodein herlifewhichwaslaterincludedinthetestimony madeduringtheprocessof hercanonisation.

OnChristmasEve,1252, theyearbeforeshedied,St. Clarelayseriouslyillinthe ConventofSanDamiano, Assisi.Unabletoattend MidnightMassinthenearbyBasilicaofSanFrancesco,shesaid:"Oh,my

Bornin1193ofaprominentfamily,St.ClarecollaboratedwithSt.Francis ofAssisiinthefoundingof thePoorClares,anenclosedpenitentialorderofFranciscannuns.Shediedin 1253andwasdeclareda saintin1255byPopeAlexanderIV.

Accordingtothedecree, St.Clarehasunderher protectionactors,announcers,stagehands,producers. directors,cameramenand othertelevisionworkers.

ADELAIDEvisitorsstay at"JasperHouse,"17Jaspet St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome.Adults£1,children 12'6,forbedandbreakfast. PhoneUA7556,SouthAustralia. Geraldton:Bedandcookedbreakfast,15/pernight. Childrenreducedrates.St. FrancisGuestHouse.

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISING

Deaths

McCANN(HughTerrence). lateofGoomalling,passed peacefullyawayatGlendalough,February11,1958. LovingfatherofJohn fathe^-in-lawofPeter, grandfatherofDamien, Ge-ard,AnthonyandPaul. SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhissoul.

FLANAGAN(Annie):Loved sister-in-lawsister of of sloast tohvenci auntofNell(Mrs.Miller), Celia, (Mrs.Jasrr John,Ieesa Holland),Patricia(Mrs.PywellWilliam(z'r.Flanagan),Woodville,S.A.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTARESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingsruyour bereavedonesForpersonalatten Lionandpromptdeliveryphone 43F304813 afterhour, MW748or L2410 Telegram, "WILSONJOHNS"Perth.WILSON aJOHNSPTT.LTD..74Ba Street.Perth.

InMemoriam

BOURKE:Inlovingmemoryofourdearhusband andfather,JamesEdward, passedawayFebruary26, 1953.SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhissoul. Insertedbyhisloving wifeandfamily.

HEALY:PleaseDrayforthe reposeofthesoulofRose EllenStansfield,annivermotherofMrs.T.Healy. R.I.P.

SongsOnBible

Assisi,Italy,Feb.14.Italy's"ForaChristian Civilisation"movementis sponsoringacontestforthe bestpopularsongswritten onanevangelicaltheme. Rulesofthecontestrequirethatthesongsbeof Christianinspirationand basedonaword,phrase,or parablefromtheGospel.

Winningentrieswillbe announcedonAugust29 duringtheannualFestival ofNewSongswhichis stagedhere.Theywillbgiventheirfirstpublicperformancesatthattime.Only Italiansareeligibleforthe competitions.

"ForaChristianCivilisation"movementseekstoreturnChristianthemesand ideastocontemporaryculturethroughthemediums ofpopularmusic,thestage, andmotionpictures.

BuildingOrder ErectsChurch

Gmuend,Austria,Feb.14 -VolunteersofFatherWerenfriedvan Straaen's "BuildingOrder"hopeto completeworksoonona newchurchnearthiscity andonly200yardsfromthe Czechoslovakfrontier.

CourtsForHire ---Nighttennis,bookings wantedforMon.,Tues.,Fri. SouthPerth.Enquiries, MU2841.

TeacherWanted Wantedteacher,1styear, secondary,for5weeks. MaristBrothers,Sunbury. Boardin.RingW3584or call6Salvado-rd.,Wembley.

Accommodation AVAILABLE

Sharehouse,Wembley,

Leonard

5

S 1'

SituationVacant

Girlorwoman,helpwith housework,fondofchildren;

in.39Outram-st.,West Perth.

ForSale

Schooldesks,2feethigh, andchairs.RingL2976. LoretoConvent,winter uniform,28";wornone term;cheap.BJ2283.

BridalWear

Bridalheadwear,bouquetsmade,freshorartificialflowers;veilsmounted.PhoneBJ2563.

GuestHouse

VisitorstoMELBOURNE, accommodationnearchurch andChristianBrothers, BoxhillandBundoora.St. Pascals,FranciscanMonastery,Carmelites,White Friars,SacredHeartMonastery,Croydon.45Bishops St.,Boxhill,Victoria.

WantedToRent

Unfurnishedhouseon longlease,vicinityUniversity, marriedurgentlyrequired; couplewithone child.BA2351orBroadbent,17Outram-st.,West Perth.

Printedandpublished by Keith Record"FrancisSpruhan, office.450HayStreet, Perth.

1:8X09:13:8XECE01:6:8XECEC6:8:12CRIO

KELLY&RODOREDA

CHINA,GLASS&PLATED WAREIMPORTERS.

OTLEYPLACE, OffMurrayStreet (RearSavoyHotel) Convents,Colleges,InstitutionsandSchoolsSpecially Cateredfor.

PriceListandCatalogueon Application.

Lateof

JOHNDYNON&CO. Phone:BF2055.

tE1C8:8:11)203:8:002C9XECOXEC8:19:9:1 wavogaissesse~gregamoom

FORREALGOODMEAT See"PINKY"HAYES OppositeWembleyHotel Barbecuescateredfor. PhoneWU2002. latainalluommousaraolowariamsin

'ONTACTB.A.BARNARDBldg.Co. FreeQuotationsandAdvicegiveninyour BuildingProblems. Wecan1-,e1nfromtheDecieninetotheFinancing BUILDERSOFECONOMICALHOMES ofyourHome.

Thischurchonthefree sideoftheIronCurtainis onlyoneof15projectsbeing executedbythe"Building Order"throughoutAustria.

Morethan900membersof theorderhavevoluntee'ed toworkduring1958onthe variousprojectswhichincludetheconstructionof30 homesatSt.Stephen'ssettlementnearWels,inUpper Austria,andalarge32-unit housingprojectintheheavilypopulatedindustrialarea aroundJudenburginStyria. TheSt.Stephen'ssettlementisreservedfor"veteran"Hungarianrefugees, manofwhomhavebeen inAbstriafor10yeghsor moreandhavebeenliving inhutsinrefugeecamps.

PhoneBF2111orCall105ST.GEORGE'STERRACE.

LandandEstate

HamiltonHill

Excellentproperty,31acreslandsuitablemarketgarden, J.W.B.withg.i.roofcottage,2bedrooms,lge.kitchen, verandahs,bathroom,workshop,garage,windmilland well,schemewateravailable.

Price:£4,000.

W.F.SAMSON

M.R.E.I.

5QUEENSTREET,FREMANTLE.L1316,L3770.

I.