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1stQualityBathsinall colours.Soiledbaths£20. 25%Lessthananywhere TILES,Largeststocksin W.A.
Al]colours,59/6yd. BRONZEWIREIRON DOORS only92/,12designs.
YousaveEsonSinks, Stoves,Cupboards,allbuildingsuppliesat HASSELLS
WellingtonSt.,Perth.
AnInterpretationbyMgr.J.T.McMahon
glass,immediatelyChartresCathedral,55 milessouth-westofParis,comestomindas thestandardtojudgethewindow.Matthew ArnoldwroteoftheChartreswindows:"Beholdthepavementsofthecourtofheaven!"
WhenonementionsdyedandpaintedbeseeninSt.,eriColumba'stl Church,South Clarke'smostbrilliant pupilisRichardKing,and howwisethecouncilwasin selectinghimmaybeseen byquietlyandunhurriedly lookingatthethreelights alreadyinplace.
FaithshinesthroughtheTheDovesuggestsmove- (hartreswindowsasserenementandsoundastheActs 1yassunlight.TostandandoftheApostlesdescribes gazeatthemistogivethefirstPentecost-"Allat thankthatfaithlikesun-onceasoundcamefrom light,foreverreturnstoheavenlikethatofastrong mankind.Judgingbywindblowing"Acts.11:2). ChartresourthreewindowsTheFlameofloveflickers areworthysuccessors. upwardsthroughthewin-
IntheChapelofSt.dowtosuggesttheall-per- ThomasMoreCollegewithinvadingPresenceoftheHoly theUniversity,threeoftheSpirit,springingfromthe sevenwindowsareinplace.FatherandtheSon,and Theartistwhodesignedandhoveringeternallyabove madethemisRichardKingandaboutus. ofDublin. Thesun,moon,starsand Heisalitlemanwhoearthareintroducedfosig- workslonghours,sustain-nifythemagnitureofcrea- inghimselfwithcontinuouslionandthegreatnessof cupsofteaandwithWood-God'sgift.Therainbowis binecigaretes.Hisstudio,theretosignifytehseven aptlynamedHawk'sNest,spectrumcolours.Agolden clingstothefaceofasteepsuncrownsthepicture,the clifflookingdownonDub-sunbeingamostappro- linBay. priatesymboloftheFather.
LastsummerIsatandTheFlameoftheHoly watchedhimashesketch-Spiritisanunderstandable edhisplansandsawmanyoffshoot,whilethemono- plansdiscardedbeforethegramofChrist,A.M.,corn-finalonewasaccepted.Hispletesthesymbolofthe difficultcommissionwastoBlessedTrinity. make
THESEVENawls
motto:"Seek Wisdom."
Hehasgivenusaninterpretationofthemissionof
FromtheDovedescend twistedraysofbrilliant colourstorepresentthe SevenGiftsoftheHoly Ghost,namely,wisdom,understanding,counsel,fortitheHolySpiritthatisnottude,knowledge,pietyand forthequickandrapideye,fearoftheLord. butonewhichprovokesTheytouchthecoat-ofthought;awindowwhicharmsofourUniversityasa encouragesthinkinginthe heart.EachtimeIhave returnedtothiswindowI havebeenrewardedwitha freshdiscovery.
Kingassuredmeaswe satsippingteainhisstudio, withtheeasalsandfloor coveredwithsketches,that heapproachedthiswindow onhisknees,realisinghow difficultataskitwas.
Hefeltitwasnecessary toindicatetherelationship existingbetweentheThree DivinePersonsofthe BlessedTrinityinorderto clarifythepositionand specialMissionoftheHoly Spirit.Todothisina satisfactorywayitwas necessarytoresorttosym- bolism.
Tosuggesttheunityof theThreePersonsheintroducedthetriangle.The triangleisclearlyseenin thewindowreachingfrom theearthtoheavenandinfinity.GodtheFatheris representedbyaHand,the symbolofcreating,sending, orderingasthefirstprin- cipleofGodtheCreator. GodtheSonisrepresented bytheGreekletters,Alpha andOmega,meaningthebeginningandtheend.
THEDOVE.OFTHEHOLY SPIRIT
prayerthatouridealof "SeekWisdom"willbring facultyandstudentstoteh sourceofWisdom,Whois theHolySpirit. Andnomaniswiseunless hefallsonhiskneesand humblyseekstheguidance andco-operationofthe HolySpiritineveryactivity ofthemind.
AscendingfromtheUniversitycoat-of-armsisthe CrosstoassureusthatGod theFather,Whocrestedthe greenearth,sun,moonand stars,sendHisOwnDivine Sontoredeemus,andfrom thembothcarrytheHoly Spirittosanctifyus,and allthatismadepossible throughtheSacrificeonthe Cross. Unlessthereissacrifice, freelyandgladlyborneby all thewithintheUniversity, idealof"SeekWisdom" willevadeteachersandstudents.
THEMASTERPLAN
Tocoverthewhole easternwallofglasswith windowsrichenoughto holdthemorningsunat baywasthedecisionofSt. ThomasMoreCollegeCouncil.Dublinistodaymaking glasscomparableinits depthandvarietyofcolour totheChartresCathedral
TheHolySpiritisshownblue. undertheformofaDove.Therenaissanceinwin-
TheDovehasamightyex-dow-stainingbeganwiththe panseofwingwhichper-lateHarryClarkewhowon !nitsthemorningsuntoinopencompetitionthe illuminatethewholewin-windowfortheLeagueof dow.ItisatypicalKingNationsbuildingatGeneva.dovesoaringupwardsratherAwindowdesignedand thandescending. madebyHarryClarkemay
Thecentralanddominatingwindowisthatofthe HolySpirit.Fromitwill flowtheinspirationfor theothers.Erectingthis windowthelocal found132differentkesatolif glasswhichwerefurnaced andsetintopattern.
Christteachingisonone side,andMary,SeatofWisdom,ontheother.The Papalcoat-of-armsofthe tiaraandcrossedkeysrep- resentRomeastheteacher oftheworld.
Thecoat-of-armsofSt. ThomasMoreCollegeis delicatelydoneintheLadywindow.Theothersto comeareCardinalNewman withtheOxfordcoat-ofarms,St.JohnFisherwith Cambridgearms,Cardinal BellermenwithLouvain armsandCintirinathe Italianlawstudentwhom thepresentHolyFatherhas nominatedasthepatronof theUniversityundergraduatesoftoday.
Runningbeneaththe seventhreelightwindows arctheStationsoftheCross inglass,fittinginbeautifullyandaddingtheir'own coloursandlessonstothis glorioustapestryinpainted glassoftheChurch'sasso-
MonsignorMcMahon ciationwiththegreatnames andseatsoflearning.
Onemustvisitthechapel intheearlymorning,again inthemellowlightofevening,andfinallywatchthe windowsglowasseenfrom outsidethechapelilluminated.Thecoloursvary withthelight.
InthisgreatSouthern LanddedicatedtotheHoly Spirititisonlyrightand properthatallwhoatend ourUniversityshouldoften pauseawhiletomeditate onthissymboloftheMissionandabidingpresence ofDivineWisdomHimself.
ItisnowaboutfiveyearssincetheLegion ofMarybegananorganisedapproachto theproblemofgettingpeopleinterestedin theChurch.TheworkgrewaroundaninvitationtovisitaCatholicconvent,andsee justwhatwentoninachurch.
Bymakingitafulldayhavefound,inamatterof theywereabletogettheweeks,howeasyitisto visitors'attentionbyseveralapproachthepriestatthe talks.Thesetalksaimedendofthetalkandaskany tosttimulatethemwithsortoquestionthatmight thoughtsabqutGod,theirhavepassedthrough'heir souls,andHisplanforaminds. Church.
Supplementingthedirect
Thesystemprovedwon-talksintheCatholicCen- derfullysuccessful,andnowtreisasecondaryactiv- ithasbecomeanaccepteditynolessremarkable.This partoftheprogrammefor converts. isaCorrespondenceCourse. inwhichtheseriesof21
FrankMastagliaAndFred follow.
Theactivitywasextend-talksIsmailedout,without edlastyeartotwocentres,obligation,toanyenquirer. FremantleandPerth.TheShouldanyone,e.g.in LegionofMary,therefore,thecountry.wishtoavail arecommencingtHeiryear'sthemselvesofthisoffer convertactivitieswithatheyneedonlysendtheir DayofEnquiryatFre-namesandaddressesto mantlecentretoday,Sun-Correspondent,Room 1, day,26thJanuary,andCatholicCentre,Victoria nextSunday,Feb.2,atLor-Square,Perth. etoConvent,Swanbourne,Theywillreceivea commencingwithanex-promptreply,accompanied planatoryMassat10.15bythefirsttalk,andfrom thenontheirdifficulties a.m. Convert-makingisalwaysanapostolate.Itdewillbewillinglyanswered. TothegoodCatholicrea- mandsfriendshipandcon-derwhohas,tillnow,heard tactwithnon-Catholics,andlittleofthiswork,appeal forthatreasonitisprefer-ismadeofamuchmore redtoseeaCatholicpre-practicalnature.Inthe sentwithanon-Catholic.courseofthework,partic- Thenon-CatholicwhoularlytheDaysofEnquiry, mayreadthiswillbemorehospitalitymustobviously thanwelcomeifonhisown.beextendedtothosepreAllthatisaskedisthattheysentintheformofluncheon come obligationandlistenwithoutandmorningandafternoon andthesuccesstea. oftheoccasionwillhaveItishopedthatinthe beenmorethanfulfilled.Imidstofmanyademand TheworkofintroductionforhelpinourCatholiclife, wouldbepracticallyfruit-therearesomewhowould lessifitwerenotpossiblebepreparedtoassistinde- toofferacompletecoursefrayingtheseexpenses, ofCatholicinstructionoverhumble,yetnecessary.Con- themonthswhichwilltributionsmaybesenttotheConventFundpc/-this Forthisreasonanewnewspaper.
ChaneyObtainExhibitions tisedatthesametime,to Seriesof21talksisadvertisedbegin onThursday,Feb6,
AstheresultofpassesintheLeavingcer-attheCatholicCentreat tificateexamination,twoGovernmentexhi-8p.mrihandtocarryon .itionsofthe10awardedwenttopupilsofte.irt:Yhecoursesa tuend-. CatholicColleges-FrancisLouisMastagliaEventhosewhomightnot attendtheinttroductory andFrederickMichaelChaney.
TertiaryRally
certificatepassin1955he wasawardedaLynnscholarship.
FrancisMastaglia,whoAstheresultofhisJunior wontheexhibitionawarded forLatentItalian,isapupil ofChristianBsothers'College,Fremantle.
ThesecondchildofMr. andMrs.L.Mastaglia,of 293 FrancisMell-road,Spearwood, securedsevensubjectsintheLeavingwith distinctioninsix.
DayatLoretoarewelcome atasmanyofthetalksas theymightbeabletoattend.The.atmosphereat thesetalkshasalwaysbeen strikinglyinformal.
Thosewhoattendhave developedaneasyfriendshipwithothersalsopre- sent,andmoreimportant,
MassTime-Table
ForEastVic.Park
Asfromthebeginningof thisyeartimesofSunday MassesatOurLadyHelp ofChristiansChurch,East VictoriaPark,havebeen andare:6a.m.,7.30a.m. and9.30a.m.
FredChaney
FrederickChaneyisthe sonofMr.F.Chaney, M.H.R.andMrs.Chaney,of 103Dyson-street,South Perth.
Hisearlyeducationwas receivedfromtheSistersof St.JosephoftheApparition atSpearwcod.
AstudentatAquinasCollege,hepassedtheLeaving insevensubjects,withdis,inctioninall. Hisearlyeducationwas receivedfromtheSistersof St.JosephoftheSacred Heart,SouthPerth.
Whenthenewhospital ofSt.Anneisblessedand openedonSunday,Feb. 16,childrenburnatthe nursinghomewillforma guardofhonourforthe officiatingprelate.
Themonthlymeetingof theThirdOrderofSt.FranciswillbeheldattheChildrenofMarychapel,Vic-toria-avenue,at3p.m.Sunday,Jan.26. InstructionforNovices andPostulantsbyRev. FatherDirectorat2.30p.m. Visitorswelcome.
TherrySocietymembers willattendtheirannual MassandCommunionatthe Legionrooms,St.George'sterrace,onMonday,Jan.27 at10a.m.
Allmembersareaskedto bepresent.Breakfastwill beavailabletothosegoing toCommunion.
ApicnicoutingtoSorrentoandabarbecuetea willformpartoftheday's programme.
Newmembersarewelcomeandinterestedpersonsdesirousofobtaining informationontheactivities ofthe.societyareaskedto contactthesecretary,Mrs. Glynis Smith.(Phone BA5639).
Girlsareaskedtowear whitefrocksandlightsummerhats,andboystowear whiteshirtsandlight colouredpants. omittedfromlastweek's notes.
Thenameofthesociety's president,Mrs.RonaLandquistwasinadvertently
OnDecember4,1957,BishopJoseAlvesCorreiadoSilvaofLeiria,Portugal,diedat theageof85.For18yearshe,hadbeentheguardianofasealedenvelopecontaining thethirdsecretofFatima.Thatenvelopeisnottobeopeneduntil1960,butalready itismorewidelytalkedaboutthantheotherothertwosecretswhichwerewrittendownin 1927butnotpublisheduntil1942.Speculationastowhatthisthirdmessagecontains hasgrownconsiderablyduringthepast15years.
Accordingtorecentreports,thedocurrientisnowCatholicsarenotobligedtoacceptthemasmattersof supposedtobeinthepossessionofHisEminencefaith.
ManoelCardinalGoncalvesCerejeira,PatriarchofJustasallCatholicsare.requiredtokeeptheTen Lisbon. Commandmentsbutarenotrequiredtofollowthe
Theonlylivingpersonwhoknowsthecontentsevangelicalcounselsofabsolutepovertyandperfect ofthisthirdmessageisLuciaAbobora,50,thelastvirginity,soalsoareCatholicsrequiredtoacceptthe ofthethreeshepherdchildrenwhowitnessedthedogmasoftheFaiththataredivinelyrevealedand apparitionsofOurLadyatFatimain1917.Sheiswhcharetermed"public"revelation,bif,theyare nowSisterLucia,aCarmelitenuninCoimbra. notboundtoaccept"private"revelations.
FromtimetotimereportshavebeencirculatedTheChurchdoesnotguaranteethatprivaterevelastatingthatthethirdsecrethasbeenrevealed-tionspredictingfutureeventswilltakeplace,even BishopCorreiadaSilvaissaidtohaveopenedtheifthesepredictionsaremadebyveryholyandsaintly envelope,SisterLuciaissupposedtohavegonetopersons.
RometotellHisHolinessPopePiusXII.thesecret. IntheBiblecanbefoundtheclassicalexampleof
Boththesereportshavebeendenied,yetthethepredictionofafutureeventbyaholyman-a wildestrumoursabouttheenvelope'scontentshaveprophetofGod-thatdidnottakeplace.Itisthe beenspreadabroad.Theseinclude:- storyofJonastheprophetwhowascommandedby AdolfHitlerwastohavetakentheHolyFatherGodtotellthepeopleofNinevehthattheircity prisonerand,bydiabolicalmeans,tohavemadewouldbedestroyedin40days. himaNazipuppet.
WhenPropheciesGoAstray ItalianCommunistswillcapture,tortureandkilltheAnotherwell-knownexampleisthatofSt.Vincent Pontiff.
Ferrerwhospenthislast21years(1398-1419)
ThePopewillabandonRomeandtransfertheSeeannouncingthattheendoftheworldandLastJudg- ofPeteracrosstheocean. mentwereabouttotakeplace,andtoconvincehis
Ifandwhenthecontentsofthethirdmessagearehearersofitstruth,heworkedmanygenuinemiracles. madepublicin1960,thethoughtfulbiristianorTheexplanationofthesetwocasesisthatthefulfilaverageCatholicmightwonderaboutthecredibilitymentofthese,twodireprophecieswasconditional ofsuchextraordinarymatters. inthemindofGod.ThoughhedidnottellJonas IsitwrongforonenottoacceptsuchrevelationsorSt.VincentFerrer,Godmeanttospare.Nineveh astrue?Doesonesinbydoubtingthem?Whatisandtheworldiftherewouldbesufficientrepentance theteachingoftheChurch? amongthepeoplewhoweregiventhemessage.
AlthoughcertainvisionsandrevelationshavebeenAsidefromtheconditional.revelationthefollowing approvedbytheproperecclesiasticalauthoritiesasmaybethecauseoferrorormisunderstandingwith beingofsupernaturalorigin,theChurchteachesthatregardtopropheciesmadebysaints:-
1.Afaultyinterpretationcanbemadeofarevelation,visionormessage.Forexample,St.JoanofArc, Soonitwillbe whentoldbythe"voices"thatshewouldsuffer martyrdom,thoughtforatimethatitmeantthecruel
andinhumantreatmentandgreathardshipswhich sheenduredinprison.
2.Ignoranceofthefactthathistoricaleventsare oftensummarisedinageneraloutlinewithonlyVirginappearedtothreechildrenwhoherdedsheep approximatetruth,ormerelysymbolised,leadstointhefield'snearFatimaandAljustrel,sixtimes error.Forexample,varioussaintsandstigmaticsduring1917.Shegavethemthreesecretswhenshe
3.Humanactivityorknowledgesometimesbecomes
Luciawasallowedtorevealthefirsttwo:
havehadvisionsofthesufferingandcrucifixionof theessentialparts. intermingledwithsupernaturalactionsorknowledge example,St.Hildegarde(1099-1179)hadmanytrueamandatetoestablishdevotiontotheImmaculate
appearedinthatyear.Tenyearslater,in1927,Sister Christthathavedifferedindetails,thoughnotin ofhell. withoutbeingdistinguishedbytherecipient.For
-Thechildrenhadbeengivenaterrifyingvision TheBlessedVirginhadgiventhemamessageand revelationsbutsheoftenunconsciouslyinterpolatedHeartofMaryandsheprophesiedthepunishment opinionsorbeliefsprevalentinherdaythathavetobemetedouttomankindforitssinifhermandate sincebeendisproved-beliefintheexistenceofwasnotfulfilled. dragons,unicornsandgriffins. ThepunishmentwhichsheforetoldwasthatRussia
4.Involuntarymodificationsoradditionscanbewouldspreadhererrorsthroughouttheworld,promadewhenthevisionaryisrecallingdetailsofamotingwasandpersecutingtheChurch;thegood revelationfrommemory,especiallyiftherevelationwouldbemartyred;theHolyFatherwouldhavemuch lastedforsometime,orifalongtimehadelapsedtosuffer,andvariousnationswouldbeannihilated. beforetherevelationwaswrittendown WhenSisterLuciawasgravelyillin1939,shesob- Special
"
attentionisgiventoall tainedpermissionfromOurLady,attheinsistence PredictionsThatCameTrue children'sshoesat
5.EmbellishmentofrevelationscanbemadeknowofBishopCorreiadaSilva,towriteoutthethird secretandsealitinanenvelopemarked,"Nottobe EZY'SNewlarge inglybythosewhowritedowntherevelations,orby thosewhoeditwhathasbeenwrittenbythevisionary.openeduntil1960."
ThishappenedinthecasesofAnnaCatherineEm-Whatisthisthirdsecret?WillitforetellaworldKIDDIESmerich(1774-1824)andMaryofAgreda(1602-1665).widevictoryofCommunism?Willitpredictthe
Amongsomestrikingexamplesofpropheciesmadedestructionoflargesegmentsoftheworldthrough Ourtrainedfittersarealwaysinattend- bypeopleofrecognisedvirtuethatdidnotcometruenuclearwarfare?Willittellofarevolutioninnature oncetoseethatyoungfeetaregiven isthatofBlessedAnnaMariaTajgi(1769-1837),whowhenalltheelementsoftheearthseemtobecome everycarepossible. wasbeatifiedin1920.Sheannouncedthatthepon-disorganisedasoceansspillovertheirboundaries, tificateofPopePiusIXwouldlast27yearsandthattheseasonschangetheircycle,andwinds,rain,sleet ROMANSANDALShewouldlivetoseethetriumphoftheChurchandandsnowcovertheearth? theconversionofRussia,EnglandandChina.Orwillitrevealthattherequestsofthesecond forJUNIORActually,PiusIX.reigned32yearsanddiedasasecrethavingbeenfulfilledbysomanydevoutand atEZY'SprisonerintheVatican.' faithfulpetpletherewardofaperiodofpeace
AmongsomeoftheoutstandingpredictionsbysaintsisnearandthatRussiawasatlonglastreturnedto very orgenuinevisionariesthatactuallytookplaceisthattheone,truefoldofChrist? low ofSt.CatherineLaboure(1806-1876).SheprophesisedDramaticallyawakenedtotheirimpendingdoom themurderoftheArchbishopofParisandalltheandthecauseofit,thepeopleofNinevehreactedto family horrorandbloodshedofthe1871ParisCommune41theprophetJonas'warningbywholeheartedlydonPrices yearsbeforeithappened. ningsackclothandasheswhilefastingfromallfood
Anumberofallegedmysticshavemadedirepre-anddrinktoshowrepentancefortheirsins.
11-1 10/6;
AnnaCatherineEmmerichalsoforetoldthereignSchism.Innumerableconversionstookplaceamong
EZY'SLAY-BYSYSTEM oftheanti-Christasbeing50or60yearsbeforetheCatholics,heretics,JewsandMoslemswhereverthe isforyourconvenience.2/inthe£ year2000.
saintappearedinEurope.
7-10 dictionswhicharesupposedtobefulfilledinourMovedbytheirspiritofcontritionandreparation, times.OnofthesewasannouncedbyFatherTheo-GoddidnotcarryoutHisthreattodestroythem. philisReisinger,O.F.M.Cap.,theexorcistofawomanLikewise,theresponseofthepeopletoSt.Vincent possessedofthedevilinEarling,Iowa.Thispredic-Ferrer'sincessantpreaching,accompaniedasitwas tion,madeinDecember,1928,saidthat'theanti-bynumerousmiracles,seemstohaveavertedthe Christwouldreignforthreeyears,from1952to1955.destructionoftheworldatthetimeoftheGreat depositand3monthstopay.
OtherpurportedmysticshavemadethefallowingInourowntimestherehasbeenatremendous predictions:thewestcoastwillsufferagreatearth-responsetothemessageofFatima.Millionsofpeople
EZY'SPOLICY:Fair.WearoraFreePairquakeandalargeareacontainingHollywoodandhaveparticipatedinprogrammesofprayerand RenowilldisappearforeverintothePacificOcean;penancethroughouttheworld. PTY.ralnh.,LetriTalec...gt.: theentirecityofChicagowillslowlysink,asthoughCatholicsofmostnations,undertheleadershipof builtonuicksand,anddisappearandabloodyperse-theirhierarchies,haveconsecratedthemselvesand cutionofCatholicswillbreakoutinMilwaukee. theircountriestotheImmaculateHeartofMary.
ToreturntothesecretsofFatima,theBlessed (ContinuedonPage3).
WrittenbytwoFrenchdoctors,oneof whomwasformerlypresidentoftheMedical BureauandBureauofScientificStudiesof Lourdes,thisisanimportantbook.Itisa 'documentedaccountofmiraclesandmedicineinthe20thcentury.'
Here,writteninmedicaltheyshouldhaveconsiderlanguage,aredetailsofableinterest. cureswhich,accordingtoYetthegeneralreader thedoctorswhopersonallycanfollowitanditshould examinedthecases,cannotbeinvaluabletothose beexplainedbynaturalwhosetaskitistodefend causes. andexplainthefaith.NonLourdesmiraclesfigure,Catholics,particularlythose ofcourse,butnotalone,andofascientificturnofmind, themiraclesbelongnotcouldbeinvitedtoexamine merelytothiscenturybuttheevidenceitpresents. someofthemhappenedlessHeretheywillfind,desthantenyearsago. cribedusuallybyhard-
Blackfriars,12/sterling
"StagesInPrayer"isa studyofprayerbyaneminentSpanishDominican whodiedin1928andwhose causeisnowbeinginvestigatedforbeatification.
Steepedinthegreatmastersofthespirituallifefrom whichhefreelyquotes,Fr. Arinterodeclaresthatthe mysticallifeistheChristian lifecarried conclusiontoitslogical andthattheroad tocontemplativeprayeris opentoall.
"Youareaskedneither tobeexcessivelystrictnor tooeasygoing,butdobe exact;tofurnishtheChurch withunimpeachablemedical reports,sothatshemay haveanopportunitytodecidewhetherornotamiraclehasoccurred.'
ToCatholicdoctorsand nursesthisbookshould haveaspecialappealfor itiswritteninthescientific languagetheyunderstand andonasubjectinwhich
NEWPAMPHLETS
"WhatMarriageMeans" isahard-hittinglittle pamphletbyRev.Dr. Rumble,M.S.C.,whichreads likeaseriesofRadioRepliesonthisevertopical subject.
Thecurrentobjectionsto theChristianviewofmarriagewhichcomefromthe manywhomisunderstandit andfromthosewhowillnot liveuptoitarehere answeredwiththefirmlogic andsuperbbrevitywhich wehavelearnedtoexpect fromDr.Rumble.
CatholicswhowanttodefendChrist'sviewsofmarriageinthosediscussions whichgooninoffices,factories,andovertheback fence-everywhereinshort -shouldbuythispamphlet andstudyit.
Don'tbefrightened!It's notabook!Asmuchreadingmatterasinyour'daily papers,justastopical,and bettervalue.
"InvitedGuest"isaseries ofthoughtsonHolyCommunion,setoutinshort linestohelpprayerfulmeditation.Weknowthatthose fewmomentsafterHoly Communionaresoprecious, butsooftenwefindourselvestongue-tied,oreven distracted.
Theremedyistotake somelittlebooklikethis, anduseit.
Surelyourinterviews withOurLordareworth sometrouble.
BothobtainablefromThe AnnalsOffice,Kensington, N.S.W.Price1/.
ByDr.F.LeuretandDr. H.BenLondon,Peter Davies,1957.Price16/sterling.Apartfromcasehistories,headedmedicalmen,hapthebookcontainsinforma-peningsforwhichnolaw tivechaptersonmiraclesofnaturecanaccount-let ingeneral,theChurch'sthem ask themselves procedureinInvestigatingwhetherGodhasinterthem,andonthemethodsvened. oftheLourdesMedical -J.B. Bureau. MODERNMIRACULOUS AttimestheBureauhas CURES beenaccusedofmethods ofoverstrictness,ofrejectinggenuinemiracles,but theBureaumustcarryout theinstructionsoftheBishopswhodeclaredtoitsofficials:"Youronlytaskis totellthetruth.
PREPARINGFOR CHRISTMAS
ByFr.A.M.Avril,O.P. Blackfriars1956.Price12/6 sterling.EverySundaymorninga broadcastHighMassisrelayedthroughoutFrance. OneofthemostfrequentpreachersatthisMasshas beenFr.Avril,aFrench Dominican,whointhis matterbearscomparison withBishopFultonSheen.
Somanythousandsoflistenerswantedtoreadthe sermonsthattheyhavebeen publishedinbookform.
BeginningwithAdvent, thisbookcarriesusthroughtheentireChristmasseason, closingwiththesixSundaysaftertheEpiphany.To thepriestwithasermonto prepare,toanyonewhodesiresspiritualreadingin keepingwiththeChurch's season,goodbooksofthis kindarealwayswelcome.
THEEUCHARISTIC PRAYER
ByFr.J.Jung-mann,S.J.ChallonerPublications1956 Price4/6sterling
0neofthegreatestmodernauthoritiesonthe liturgyistheGermar JesuitFr.J.Jungmann.This shortbookcontains lectureshedeliveredata LiturgicalWeekforpriests heldinGermanyduring 1952,whichwasattended bymorethan500. Fr.Jungmanntakesafew wordsfromtheCanonof theMass,wordswhich,as hesays,are"fundamental, ofveryancientstandingand containinanutshellthe wholeoftheMass-liturgy."
Hisintentionistoshow how"therestoftheliturgy oftheMasshasdeveloped withallitsvariousforms fromafewfundamental ideas,presentinRevelation andtheLastSupper,ideas whichweremanifestinthe liturgyoftheearlyChristians."
Wecancountourselves fortunatethatsuchabook bysogreatanauthorityis nowavailableintheEnglishlanguage.
G.C.SMITH&Co.
75QUEENVICTORIASTREET,FREMANTLE SpecialisinginMemorialWork.Erectedinanypartof theState.Consultusforyourrequirements. Wehaveover0Years'Experience. PHONEL1661.
BlessedJamesGreisinger,thesubjectofFr.Wilms' book,wasamanwhotravelledfaralongtheroadof holiness.Inartisticcircles, althoughhelivedinthe fifteenthcentury,heis famousforhisskillin paintingonglass.
Attheageof34,heenteredtheDominicanorder inItalyasaLayBrother. Hisarthecontinuedto practiseforthegloryofGod andhispicturesmaystill beseeninItalianchurches, buthisgreatestachievementwasthesanctityof hislife.Heisafitting brotherofthemorefamous FraAngelico.
beginslatethismonth.
ThefirstschoolinAustraliatobeconductedbythe BenedictineFatherssinceI theearlydaysoftheChurchi herewillopeninSydney forthenextterm,which 1..s*
Theschool,"Subiaco,"at Rydalmere,N.S.W.,willbe underthedirectionofthe Sylvestrine Benedictine Fathers,whoalsohavepas- toralcareofthelargeparish ofSmithfield.
"Subiaco"hasbeenvacatedbytheBenedictineNuns duralgthelastfortnight afteraresidenceof110 years.
Ithasbeendesignatedby HisEminenceCardinal royasaschooldestinedto caterfortheneedsofa laoys'schoolinthefast-developingindustrialarea aboutRydalmere.
ThepropertyitselfisNo. 4ofallland-grantsinAustralia.
Ihavebeenreadingafrighteningbook. Itiscalled"TheRedBook"andisfittingly boundwithablackcoverforittreatsof oneoftheblackestchaptersintheChurch's longhistory,thefightofthepersecuted Church.
Thebookbringshomea lessonmanyCatholicsare apttogorget-webelong toaChurchatwar.
Whatever persecuted countrythe,readercares tolookatthestoryisessentiallythesame.Inone campistheanti-Christ wieldingthemighty,godlesspowerofCommunism.
IntheothertheChurch isleadingthosestilldedicatedtothecauseofChrist. Andifonecanjudgeby outwardsignstheoverall pictureshowsaglorious butnotfinalvictoryfor Communism.
InRussiaproperthe Catholichierarchyhasbeen liquidatedsince1932,while inherfiveoccupiedterritoriestheSoviethasnearlyblottedouttheChurch.
EvenintheonceflourishingChurchofLithuania where80percent.ofthe peoplewereCatholicsthere islittleofCatholiclife WhateverelseyoucansayabouttheCommunistsyou can'tsaytheyarenot thorough.
ThepersecutionintheotherelevenCommunistcontrolledcountriesdiffers accordingtoCatholicnumbers,organisedintensityof Catholiclife,reactionin thefreeworld,etc.
ThefightinRumania,fee example,wascomparativelyeasyfortheCommunist,whileinthemorepredominantlyCatholiccountrie theCommunistsareless successful.
Inthesecountrieslike PolandandCzechoslovakia theSoviettechniqueofdividingtheChurchispar- ticularlyinsidious;itshould bestudiedbyeverythinkingCatholic.
Whenyoureadthisbook youwillseethattheCommunistshaveallthematerialweapons;theGovernmentstopersecute,.diabolicalpsychiatriststobrainwash,thePressetc.for propaganda.
AgainstthistheChurch canuse(tosomeextent) thespiritualweaponsshe hasbeenksingagainstthe forcesofdarknessfor2,000 years.Andshewilluse herweaponsuntilthelast battlehasbeenfought- andwon.
AndwhoaretheP.O.W.'s ofthewar?About75millionofourfellowCatholics. Inthishugenumberare included,atonetimeoranother,threeprincesofthe Churchandverymany bishops.Neverbeforehas anenemyoftheChurch benabletoboastofsuch icatch! OfcourseasCatholics weareproudofsuchheroesasCardinalsStepinac (Yugoslavia),Mindszenty (Hungary)andWyszynski (Poland).WethankGod fortheircourageandthe factthattheyareonthe sideofrightinthis"fight betweentyrannyandthe spiritoflibertty,afightfor thedefenceofallthatis noblestandbestinthe heartofman."
Willthisfighteverbe foughtonAustraliansoil?I don'tknow.Butthatisnot theimportantthing.Theimportantfactisthatit CANhappenhere.Those Catholicswhoexplicitlyor inplicitlydenythismustbe countedoffasunrealistic.
Noraremeredenunciationsoraninwardabhor'anceofCommunismsufficienttokeepthemenace fromourcountry.Forthose Catholicswhostill hissurelythelessonof Keralaisaneloquentone. Keralaisthesmallest StateinIndia.TheChurch isflourishingtherewith theCatholicpopulation40 percent.ofthewhole:Yet onlylastyearthepeople Keralademocratically -1,1ectedaCommunistgovernment.
Whatwasthereason?
Didtheclergyfailtowarn thepeopleofthismenace? OnthecontrarytheBishopsbackedbythepriests weremostoutspoken.What thenthereason?Itwas simple.TheCatholicsof KeralafailedtoDOsomethingandCommunists thrive,ondenunciations notbackedupbydeeds.
Thereisanexamplefor everyAustralianCatholicin Vietnam'smightyNgoDiem. NsaboyDiemusedtorise .'artytoattendMassand spendsometimeinhis Father'sfieldsbeforeschool. Hethusacquiredagreat loveforhisGodandhis ountry.Anditisthisdual lovewhichhashelpedhim tosavehiscountryfrom Communism.Itcandothe sameforus! R.DOYLE.
Observe'oftheFrstSaturdaysofthemonthwith confession,HolyCommunionandprayersisbecoming acommonanduniversaldevotionthroughoutthe world.
Millionsofrosariesareprayedbyentirefamilies astheresultofnationalrosarycrusadesinvarious countries.Alsotobeconsideredarethenumerous prayersandsacrificesofferedduringthe1954Marian yearandthosethatwillbeofferedinobservingthe Lourdescentennialthisyear.
Therehavebeenmanyextensivereliefdrivesto helptheworld'spoor,especiallytheannualdriveconductedbytheAmericanBishops.
Thesefactsshouldinclineonetowardtheoptimistic opinionthattheremainingsecretofFatimaconcerns aneraofpeace,becauseoftheworld-wideresponse thathasbeengiventothemessageofFatimaby Catholicsandother'Christians.
Itistruethatpropheciesofdoomandterrorhave theeffectofarousingtheemotionsandthefearsof people,butitistheteachingoftheChurchthatthey arenotmattersoffaith.Nordoesanyonereally knowifparticularpredictionsbythemostsaintlyof menwillactuallybefulfilled.Onlytimewilltell.
It'seasytodismissGrahamGreeneasa mereproductofourage.It'seveneasier toacclaimhimas"thefirstmajorEnglish novelistwhoisaCatholic."Tounderstand GrahamGreeneIthinkitfirstnecessaryto haveaquicklookathislife.
BorninHertfordshirein 1904,hewasahighlystrungyoungster. His youthwasabnormal.He tellsusofsomehare-brainedexperienceswhichnormalteenagersdon'tindulge in.Whenseventeen,he placedasinglecartridgein a'six-chamberedmagazine andwhilepullingthetriggerfeltafeelingofexhilarationthathewasfreeto carryouthismission.On anotheroccasionheatea bunchofpoisonousnightshade.Onanother,he drankhypo.
Afterashortapprentice- shipinjournalism,hetook upsub-editorshipofthe London"Times"in1926.In thesameyearhewasconvertedandreceivedintothe Church,andwith,ofcourse, manyofhisidealsalready formed.
Ayearlaterhemarried andhasasonanddaughter. Hisvariedlifeincludes workfortheForeignOffice,literary-editorofthe "Spectator"andactivework inthepublishingbusiness.
Mostofhisworksare novels(like"TheHeart oftheMatter,""ThePower andtheGlory"and"The ThirdMan")andsomenonfiction(like"EnglandMade Me.")
Thereisnodoubtabout ':;ree-.e'stalent.William Benetcallshimamaster ofsuspense."Time"magazineclassifieshimasone whose"powersofdevelopmentinstyleandinattitudeofmindseemtoshow ever-renewedvitality."His stylealwaysimpressestoe asbeingstarkandgrim, usefulfothispurpose.
Thisraisesthequestion;*hatishisaiminwriting? Itisamoralone.For Greenetakesreaders,who aremany,intotheworldof pityandperversion.There hecomestogripswith manymodernmoralproblems.
UndesirableDetails
However-andthisisthe rub-heleaveshisreaders withnopositivesolution totheproblemsheraises. Hecertainlyhastheopportunitytoapply,inhisown way,thepositiveCatholic principlesforhismodern readers.Buthedoesn't.
Ifyoureadhismainnov- els-athingIdorecommend-youareleftindespairandfrustration.Even apriest-characterfailsto givethesolutiontoamoral problemwhichanyseminarypriestcouldgive.
Perhapshisabnormal youthhasrobbedhimofa foundation,orperhapsthe abnormalcharactersinhis novelsrobhimofabalance, toseeinalltheirsanitythemoralteachingsofthe Church.
Whateverthereasonthey ortheirapplicationsare absentinhisnovels.And thisisthepityofit,for modernmansobadlyneedssoundmorals.
Allliteraturetellsabout life,abouttheauthor'sre-
actiontoit;Greeneseesone partofmodernlifeclearly, itsviolence, debasement.despair,sensual Hisreaction toitisakindofintroversion:asifwedidn'tneed anythingfromoutsideusto pullusoutofthemess.
Thisattitudehasdisastrousresultsinhistreatmentofthematterofsex. Greeneseemspreoccupied wtihsex.In"TheHeartof theMatter"forexample, hegoesintosordidandaltogetherundesirabledetails indescribingSobie'sunion withmistressHelen.
Hewritesasifsexwas absolutely overpowering.Yetthebestpsychoanalysts keepontellingusthatsexualbehaviourisbyno meansfixedorunchangeable.Manhasawillby whichhecancontrolhis realbutanimalinstincts; Greeneseemstoforgetthis.
Ifyoutrytotellauthors likeGreenethatit'snot properforthemtobealwaysdepictingsensually debasedcharacterstheyanswer:butisn'tthisreality?isn'tthislife?Weanswer,no!Atthousandtimes NO!It'sonlyonesideof acertainclassofpeople- andthat'stheseamyside. Itispreciselybecause thereisinmodernwriters somuchofthegutterand lessofthebrook,somuch oftheanimalandlessof theangelthatweneedthe truelyCatholicnovelistwho canadmittheacknowledgedevils,givehisreaders hopewithhisdoggedfaith intheresurrectionofthe body.Untilsuchanovelist comesalong,Iforone,will returrttotherealistsof yesterday.
February9: 3p.m.:Blessandopen St.Philip'sRegionalBoys' School,OsbornePark.
February16: 3p.m.:Blessandopen newHospitalofSt.Anne, Mt.Lawley. 7.15:BlessshrineofOur LadyOfLourdes,St.Patrick'sChurch,Fremantle.
February23: 3p.m.:Blessandopen newpresbytery,Camberwell-st,EastVictoriaPark. March1: 9.30a.m.:Ordinationto thepriesthood,St.Mary's Cathedral.
SummerSchoolReport
Areportofthelectures givenrecentlyattheSummerSchoolattheUniversitywillbepublishedinour nextissue.
.41.4.414144.41#414144,414414.144,41~0.4,04,4e4e04,P.O4P41.0.4.0vOIWO
CHRISTIANBROTHERS'
Therearestillafewvacanciesin theFourthGradeonly.
(FourthGrade,formerlycalledThirdStandard ParentsshouldbringpupilandhisSchoolReportfor enrolmentafter26thJanuary.Appointmentsmaybe arrangedbyringingBA4251onorafter26thJanuary. ~INNOINII.04.4441141.41.4WINNININVO.P.
WiththeLourdescentenaryapproaching,thespotlightformanyAustraliansisturnedcntheold Catholiccustomofgoingonapilgrimage.Like Chaucer'scompanyourmodernpilgrimswillfall intofellowship,havetimetotelltales.Therewillbe manyofChaucer'scounterparts:youngsuires,aclerk ordoubt.Doubtless,,too,manya"poureqpersoun."
However,pilgrimsofpastagesliked,asHilaire Bellocdid,togo"onfootwhereoneisamanlikeany otherman,withtheskyaboveoneandtheroad beneath,andtheworldoneveryside,andtimeto seeall."
Thosewhohavebeenluckyenoughtofollow Belloc'sfamouspilgrimagetoRomein"ThePathto Rome"knowthebenefitsofsuchawayofplgrimaging.ForitgavehimachancetoseetheAlpswith the"skybeneaththemandtheskyabovethem,a steadfastlegion,theyglitteredasthoughwiththe armouroftheinvisiblearmiesofheaven."Hecould seethemountainswhich"makeusfeelourinsgnificance,andatthesametimetheyfreetheimmortal soul,andletit'feelitsgreatness."
Bellocwasinhisnativetownwhenhemadethis vow:"IwillstartfromtheplacewhereIservedin armsformysins;andIwillsleeproughandcover thirtymilesaday,andIwillhearMasseverymorning;andIwillbepresentatHighMassinSt.Peter's onthefeastofSt.PeterandSt.Paul."
SohesetoutfromToul,atownintheeastof France.intheJuneof1901andenteredRomeonfoot intimetocelebrateHighMassonthefeastofthe Apostles.Hehadcoveredabout750miles.
ChaucerinhisCanterburypilgrimagetellsthe talesofhismerrycompanions.BellocinhisRoman pilgrimagetellshisowntales.Thereaderhardly knowswhattoexpect.Nearlyeachpagehasitsown heading,forexample:"ReligionoftheLaundry," "TheThriftyDemocrats,"and"WhatIsTheSoul?"
Yetthebookholdstogether,farthereisacentral theme.Itisthis:thatthereisnothingonearthlike theCatholicChurch.ThatthisChurchisthesoulof EuropeandEuropehasgivenuswhatisbestin civilisedlife.
Bellocfeelsgreatexhilarationwhenhecomesacross awholevillagetakingtheFaithforgranted."What wasmostpleasingofallwastohearfromallthemen andwomentogetherthatverynoblesalutationtoGod whichbegins-
"Telucisanteterminum
Mywholemindwastakenupandtransferredbythis collectiveact,andIsawforamomenttheCatholic Churchquiteplain,andIrememberedEurope,andthe centuries."
Apilgrimageisessentiallyareligiousthing.Belloc asks:Whatisapilgrimageinwhichamancannot hearMasseverymorning?ForinthemorningMass, "youdoallthattheraceneedstodoandhasdone forallteseageswherereligionisconcerned;there youhavethesacredandseparateenclosure,thealtar, thepriestinhisvestments,thesetritual,theancient andhierarchictongue,andallthatnaturecriesout forinthematterofworship."
Belloc'sbookhaslongbeenhailedasaCatholic classic.Soitis.TakethisvisionoftheAlpswhich makehimspeakofhisdeep,butseldomwrittenof, piety:"FromthehighofWeissentienIsawasit weremyreligion. Imean,humility,thefearof death,theinfiniteterrorofheightanddistance,the gloryofGod,theinfinitepotentialityofthereception whencespringsthedivinethirstofthesoul;myaspirationalsotowardscompletionandmyconfidence mthedualdestiny."
Bellocwasnotayes-man.Heneverceasedproclaimingthatthetruthmusthurtsomebody.He shoutedwhateverwasonhismind.Helaughedat thefollyofhisfoes,andtherebyannoyedthem.But in"ThePathtoRome"hisjovialitydisarmsthemost bigotedcritic.Hereareacoupleofverseswhch wellillustratethispoint:
"Hereticsall,whereveryoilbe
InTarbesorNimes,orunderthesea
Youwillnevergetgoodwordsfromme, CaritasnonConturbatme
ButCatholicmenthatliveuponwine, Aredeepinthewater,andfrank,andfine: WhereverItravelIfinditso, BenedicamusDomino."
Idon'tthinkourAustralianpilgrimswillgetas muchjoyandgoodfromtheirpilgrimageasBelloc did.YetIhopetheyrealisewheninRome,thatin thedeepestspiritualsensetheyareathome.
450HayStreet,Perth.
Wemayeasilyunderstandtheuniversalinterestin sendingman-madesatellitesintocelestialspheres, Manhasalwaysbeenfascinatedbytheheavensand hisdiscoverieshavebeenwonderful.Hehasfound outthatheisdealingwithbillionsoforbs,notwith onlyonestarthatwecalloursunanditssatellites. Hehasalsoponderedovertheimmensityofthe starrysystemandcomeupwithanewappreciation oftheimmensityofGod.
WeknowthateverythingmustdependonGod,for onlyoneBeingcanhavenecessaryexistenceand absoluteperfection.NothingelsecanexistunlessHe hasmadeit.Nothingthatisatalllimitedcould possiblybethecauseofitsownbeing.
BytheimmensityofGodweunderstandthatHeis notcircumscribedbyanyplace.Heispresentinevery placebyHissubstance,andHepermeatesallthingsin heavenandearth;butHeisinfinitelygreaterthanall creationsothatbyHisverysubstance,Hicouldpermeateanynumberofotherworldsthatmightbe createdbyHim,andHecouldcontinuetodothis perpetually.
Weshouldnotbesurprisedattheastonishingbignessofthecreateduniverse,thatisofallthestars andotherorbsthatstretchforbillionsofmiles,for Godcreatedallthismightyuniverse,andinfinityis anattributeofGoddenotingthatHe'hasnolimit, toanyofHisperfections-suchaswisdom,beauty, power,justice-butHehasinHimselfthefullnessof beingandofeveryperfection.Hecanmakeany numberofuniverses.
AstheVaticanCouncilpointedout,Heisinfinite inintellectandwillandeveryperfection,infinitely blessedinHimselfandthroughHimself,andinexpressiblyaboveallthingsthatcanexistorthatcan bethoughtofbesidesHim.
Asphilosophershaveoftensaid,infinitymeanssuchgreatness'ofbeihgandperfectionthatnothing canbeaddedtoit,andnothingcanbesubtracted fromit.Itistheabsoluteperfectionofbeing.Milton hasGodsaying:"IamwhofillInfinitude."There isnopossibilityoflimitationinGod.
Weneednotbevrprised,therefore,atthetremendousdimensionsofqthematerialheavens.
Thesematerialheavens,however,mustnotbeconfusedwiththeheavenpromisedtothosewhodiein thestateofgrace.Thisplaceofheaveniscalledby Scripturethekingdomofheaven,thekingdomof God,thekingdomofChrist,thehouseoftheFather, thecityofGod,theheavenlyJerusalem,theholy place,paradise,lifeeverlasting,thejoyoftheLord, thecrownoflife,thecrownofglory,eternalinheritance.Godtellsus:"Iwillbethyrewardexceeding great."WearetoldbyChrist:"InMyFather'shouse th5rearemanymansions,"andICor.iiisays:"Each shallreceivehisownrewardaccordingtohisown toil."Thereforetherewillbegraduationsofhappinessamongtheblessed.
Heavenisastateandaplaceofsuprermbea'''ode, inwhichangelsandmenenjoythesupernaturalpos- sessionofGod.Itisnotonlyastatebutaplace,for weknowthatitisthespecialptacewherethesacred humanityofChrist,theBlessedVirgin,thesaintsand theangelsdwelltogether.
Itspreciselocationisnotrevealedtous,anditis absurdtothinkthatanyman-madesatellitewillever findit.
AsthetheologianFatherTanquereypointsout:
"Thoseofthejustinwhomnopunishmentremains tobepaidaftertheirdeathwillimmediatelypossess theintuitivevisionofGodandloveHimwithabeatificlove.yetnotallinequaldegree."
A
Thursday,January23,1859
A Prelate,AideHuntedCardinal
Vienna,Dec.30.-Asickly,gray-haired 65-year-oldCatholicpriestiscurrentlyon trialbeforeacommunistcourtinBudapest, accusedofraidingaRedgovernmentoffice duringthe1956Hungarianrevolt.
sanyi,secretarytoHis EminenceJozsefCardinal Mindszenty,Primateof Hungary.TheCommunist regimehaschargedhimand 15 Churchotherswithraidingthe Affairsbureauand withdistributingleaflets.
HeisMgr.EgonTurc-Walkingslowlyunderthe escortofasingle,grayuniformedprisonguard,the priestlookedadecadeolder thanhis65years.Paleand gray,hisfacewascovered withseveraldays'growthof beardandhiseyeswere blinkingbehindhisglasses.
Thetrialisbeingheldin agloomyhearingroombehinddoorsbearinghandpaintedsignssaying"closed session."Communistjudge MathildToth,whoishearingthecase,barredthe pressandpublicfromthe trial.
JudgeTothsaidshedid notknowwhethereventhe sentencingwouldfleopen tothepublic,nordidshe knowwhensentencing wouldtakeplace.
OntrialwithMgr.TurcsanyiisLt.-Col.PalLieszkovskyand14etherpriestsandseminarians.Thelatter arechargedwiththelesser offenceofdistributingleafletsandareexpectedtoget offwithlightsentences.
ObserversherepredictthatLt.-Col.Lieskovskyand themonsignorwillbegiven harshersentencesinafurtherattemptbytheCommunistregimetodiscredit CardinalMindszenty,whois stillintheU.S.Legationin Budapest.
Mgr.TurcsanyiwasarrestedinNovember,1956, afewdaysafterheleftthe legationtowhichhehad fledwiththeCardinal.
Barredfromtheearly sessionsofhistrial,the ageingpriestwastaken fromhissickbedtoappearattheiatesthearings.He wasbroughttothetrial roomhandcuffedandunder armedguard.
Rome,Jan.19:Urbano Ciocceti(52),anItalian CatholicActionleaderand prominentCatholicjournalist,hasbeennamedbythe citycouncilofRcmetobe mayoroftheItaliancapital.
Mr.Cioccettisucceeds UmbertoTupini,whoresignedlastmonthbecause ofthedemandsofhisposi- tierasamemberofthe ItalianSedate.
ArticleWrittenBy
BishopVienna,Dec.23.-Forthefirsttimein thehistoryofAustriantradeunionisma publicationofthepredominantlysocialist FederationofAustrianTradesUnionshas openeditspagestoaprelateoftheCatholic Church.
ArchbishopFranzKoenig ofViennaisoneofthecontributorstothecurrentissueofSolidaritaet(Solidarity),officialpublicationof thefederation.
InhisarticletheArchbishoppaystributetothe achievementsofAustrian unions.Theunions,hesays, havebecomeaforceof peaceandtheirwell-consideredattitudehasgreatlycontributedtothearduousworkofAustria'seconomicandculturalreconstrustionsince1945.
Theoriginalconceptionof thesolidarityoftheworkingclasshasbeengradually extended,saysArchbishop Koenig,untiltodayitisrealisedthatthissolidarity mustinvolveresponsibilities anddutiestowardsocietyas awhole.
Apointhasnowbeen reached,continuesthearticle,whereafurtherincreaseintheseresponsibili-
ToCounterSnagsByReligion
VaticanCity,Jan.7:HisHolinessPope PiusXIIhascounselledhotelemployeesto concentrateonprivatereligiouspracticesto counterbalancethespecialdifficultiesof theirjobs.
Inashortaddresstoa groupofBavarianhotel keepers,thePopesaid:
"Yourworkbelongsto thatcategoryofprofessions thatmakesitdifficultfor itsmemberstofullyadapt theirlivesasChristiansto theirreligiousduties.
"Thisdoesnotmeanthat youmustrenounceyourreligiouslife,anymorethan itwouldfortheSisterat thebedsideofthesickwho sacrificesherselfonfeastdaysaswellasonweekdays.Itdoesrequire,however,thecompensationof anintenseinteriorreligious life."
ThePopetooknoteof thecontinuoussociallifeof
hotelsandtheunreasonable demandsoftenmadebyguests.Thesemakeitall themorenecessaryforhotel employeestobeuntiringin fulfillingtheirprofessional dutiesandLyingablamelesslifesothattheirown examplewillreflectthedig- nityoftheChristian,the Popecontinued.
Heurgedthemtomakein theirhearts"asanctuaryto god"andnevertoletaday passwithoutraisingprayers toHim.Hesaidtheywill needthestrengthofprayer posedtothespiritual especiallywhentheyareexdangerswhichoccurinspite oftheeffortsofhotel management.
tiesanddutieshastobe takenintoaccount. Associalpeacewithout justicewouldbelackingan essentialfoundation,thenit is unquestionablylove whichisneededtoprovide theunityessentialforthe maintenanceofthatpeace, itisstated.
Christmasisthetimeto rememberthatnotjustice onlybutalsobrotherlylove isasocialvirtueandasocialobligation,saysthe Archbishop.
Publicationofthisarticle inaSocialist-controlled paperisseenhereasanothersymptomofthe changewhichhasbecome noticeableintheSocialist party'sattitudetowardthe Church.
London,Jan.6:TwoCatholicprelates,a notedauthor-actor,andaBritishjurist,were includedintheannualNewYear'sdistributionofroyalhonoursannouncedhere.
RobertSpeaight,bio-aknighthoodforhisservicestotheBeitishCrown. Mr.Hogan,whowillbecomeSirMichaelHogan, wasedu,utedinIreland andhesbeenalawyerfor
grapherofHilaireBelloc, wasgiventhehighaward ofCommanderoftheOrder oftheBritishEmpire.Mr. Speaight,60,isaconvert totheChurchandachieved worldrenownforhisportrayalofSt.Thomas a'BecketinT.S.Eliot's drama"Murderinthe Cathedral."
MonsignorRenePailloux, amemberoftheWhite FathersofAfrica,whois PrefectApostolicofFart Roseberry,NorthernRhodesia,wasappointedan honoraryOfficerofthe OrderoftheBritishEmpire(O.B.E.).Mgr.Pailloux,aFrenchman,was awardedthehonourforhis servicestoAfriceneducation.
Formalpresentationof thehonoursbyQueenElizabethIIisexpectedsometimethisspringinorderto enablethoseonthehonours listwholivefarfromLondontocomehere.
Othershonouredbythe Queenincludeapriest awardedtheO.B.E.forhis workamongex-servicemen inQueensland.HeisMonsignorB.Steele,ofthe Brisbanearchdiocese. BritishCatholic, MichaelP.Hogan,Chief JusticeinHongHong,has beenhonouredwith
Moshi,Tanganyika,Jan.6:AnAmerican priestoftheCongregationoftheHolyGhost hasstartedscalingAfrica'shighestmountain,MountKilimanjaro,onanexpedition tofindthetraditionalsiteofthelegendary sonoftwoOldTestamentfigures.
livesatthesummit.
27years.Hehaspractised lawinEngland,Ireland, HongKong,andKenya.
MotherDorothyCornerford,aReligiousofthe SacredHeartofJesus,who isdieectoroftheMaterAdmirabilisCollegefcrwomen teachersinMalta,wasmade amemberoftheOrderof theBritishEmpire.Queen Elizabethopenedthecollegeduringarecentvisitto Malta.
VaticanCity,Jan.7:TheVaticanCity daily"L'OsservatoreRomano"assertedthat thereareindicationsthattheCommunist GovernmentofPolandisreturningtopersecutionoftheChurch.
Thepapersaideditorially thatamongthesignsofit arethese:returntotheprogressiveCatholicorganisation,PAX,ofitstermer monopolisticprivileges;renewedGovernmentinterferenceinecclesiasticalap- pointments,andareturn bytheGovernmenttoits rigorousattitudeagainsttheChurch.
ThenewspapercomplainedthattheCatholicUniversityofLublinisstill waith.gforrestorationof itsfacultiesofjurisprudence andsocialscience;thatthe theologicalacademyofBielanystilllaboursunder "equivocalinspiration,"and thattheCaritasorganisation (longagowrestedfromthe Pishopsandmadeatoolof theState)isstillinGovernmentnandswhilethe authoritiesarepressingthe Bishopstogivesanctionto itsactivities.
Thepaperchargedthat Cathloicsstillhavenopress thatistrulytheirown,and prohibited.
L'Osservatorethensaid:
"Ifattheendof1956, greatpublicitywasbeing giventothewordsofCardinalWyszynski(ArchbishopofGnieznoandWarsaw,andPrimateof l'oland);nowheisforbid-
dentobroadcasthis Christmasmessagetohis subjects.
"Anumberofsymptoms thereforeseemtoindicate thatthePolishregimeis en:lc:Lallyreturningtothe roadsitfollowedinthenot .11:;tatitpast."
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FatherFredericTrumbell,jarocallitthe"Houseof C.SSp.(30)joinedtheex-God,"andbelievethatGod peditionofaSouthAfrican businessmanwiththeaim ofinvestigatingthelegendssurroundingwhatissupposedtobethetombof "EmperorMeneliieofAbyssinia,"thelegendarysonof KingSolomonandthe QueenofSheba.
TheAbyssinianpeople havelongclaimeddescent fromSolomonthroughthe QueenofSheba.Thelegend statesthatMenelikwasborn afterthereturnofthe Queenfromhervisitto SolomonrelatedintheOld Testament(3Kings,10).
Menelik'stombissupposedtobeatthetopofthe 19,317footmountainwhere, accordingtothestories handeddownthroughthe centuries,heleftordersto beburied.
ALTheMasaitribesmen ingatthefootofKiliman-
Themountainhasalways beenshroudedinsupersti- tionandthemembersof theexpedition,whohopeto becomethefirsthumansto todiscoverthenaturalbasis forsomeoftheruperstitiLions.
Recentearth4remorson andaboutMountKilimanjarohavegivenrisetothe theorythattheremaybe somevolcanicactivityatop thepeak,despitetheapparentquietoftheonceact:vevolcano.
FatherTrumbullandthe leaderof Johannesburgertheexpedition, JohnTunstall,alsohopetofindwhat issupposedtobeanelephant'sgraveyard,inacave abovethe16.000footmark.
Thepriestisinchargeof theCatholicmissionat nearbyKilema.
Vienna,Jan.10.-TheAustriangovernmenthassentanotetotheVaticanSecretariateofStateinformingitthatthiscountry recognisesits1934concordatwiththeHoly Seeasvalid.
TheconcordatwasrepudiatedwhentheNazistook overAustriain1938.Since theendofthewarits validityhasbeenamatter ofcontroversybetweenthe nation'stwomajorparties.
TheCatholic-oriented People'spartymaintained thattheconcordatwasvalid becauseithadbeensigned bytwointernationallyrecognisedgovernments.It admitted,however,thata numberofitsprovisions werenolongerapplicable.
TheSocialistpartyheld thattheconcordatwasvalid "onlyintheinternational sphere."ButtheSocialists claimeditwasnotvalid"internally"becausetheregime ogEngelbertDolfuss,which negotiatedit,wasan"illegal"government.
Therefore,itwas"nonexistentasfarasAustrian homeaffairsareconcerned," theyadded.
Therecentimprovement intherelationsbetweenthe twopartieshasnowresultedinacceptanceoftheconcordatbytheGovernment, acoalitionoftheSocialists andthePeople'sparty.
TheAustriannotetothe HolySeewassentin answertoonereceived morethanayearagofrom theVaticanaskingwhether ornotAustriarecognisedtheconcordat.ThiscountryhasinformedtheHolySee thatitfullyrecognisestheconcordatasavalidtreaty.
Atthesametimeit stressedtheincompatibility ofcertainofitsprovisionswithpresentAustrianlaw andsuggestedthenegotiationofanewconcordat.
Thenewtreatywould dealparticularlywithmarriagequestions,schoollaws andtherestorationof Churchpropertyconfiscated duringtheNazioccupation
ThenoteaskedtheHolySee tostatewhattheconcordat shouldincludefromthe Church'sstandpoint.
AustrianChancellorJulius Raabhadproposedthathe visitRomeatEasterandit ishopedthatthenegotiationofanewconcordatcan beconcludedatthattime.
Amongthemajorprovi- sionsofthe1934concordat aretherecognitionof churchmarriagesashaving equallegalstatuswithcivil ceremoniesandtheprovisionofchaplainsforthe armedforces.
Socialistleadershave madeitclearthattheyhave noobjectiontoeither.Under presentlaw-introducedby bytheNazis-thecivilceremonyistheonlylegalmarriageandnochurchweddingcantakeplacepriorto it.
Sheffield,England,Jan.9.-Bishop GeorgeDwyerofLeedshaddeniedcharges thathetriedtoinfluenceaunionelection BishopDwyerdeniedthat hehaddirectedCatholic unionmembersonhowto voteintheelection.Heissuedastatementinwhich hedeclared:
here. Hisdenialfollowedan angryattackontheChurch byaCommunistwhowas defeatedinanelectionfor thepresidencyoftheSheffielddistrictcommitteeof Britain'spowerfulAmalgamatedEngineeringUnion.
TheCommunistshave beenfightingtoretaincontrolofthatunionherein thenation'sbigsteelcentre.
WhenTedLaw,anantiCommunistandnon-Catholic,wrestedthepresidency ofthedistrictcommittee fromtheRedsforthefirst timeinsevenyears,CommunistcandidateHerbert Howarthissuedastatement blaminghislossoninterferencefromtheCatholic Churchandthepress.
Howarthclaimedthat Churchinterferencewas beingencouragedbyBill Carron,aCatholic,whois oneofthecountry'sleading tradeunionistsandpresent nationalpresidentofthe AmalgamatedEngineering Union(A.E.U.).Theunion 'lasnearlyamillionmemaersthroughoutBritain.
HENRYCOCHRAN I
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-AtnotimehaveIasked Catholicstoopposethisman (Howarth)orsuggested howtheyshouldvote."
"Asageneralprinciple," he Catholicscontinued,"weurge totakeanactive partintheirtradeunions andvoteinelections.ButI havenotevenreferredto thiswhilethisparticular electionwasinprogress.I didnotevenknowitwas on."
Mgr.JohnDinn,pastorof oneofSheffield'smajor parishesandVicar-General oftheLeedsdiocese,also saidthatnoadvicehadbeen giventoCatholicsonhowto vote.
Howart'sdefeatwasthe firstmajorset-backthe Communistshavesuffered inrecentyearsintheimportantSheffielduniondistrict,whichhas37branches andmorethan30,000members.
Itmeansthatheloseshis placeontheA.E.U.national committeeandthatthe BritishCommunistsnow sufferafurtherlossofface followingrecentexposures oftheiractivitiesinanother bigunion,theElectrical TradeUnion,whichisunder thecontroloftheRed minorityamongits250,000 members.
Rome,Jan.6:Thereweresome 1,300,000membersofCatholicreligiouscongregationsthroughoutthe worldin1956,accordingtounofficial figurescompiledduringtherecent WorldCongressoftheStatesofPerfectionhere.
Abreakdownofthestatisticsshowsthattherewere 209institutesformenwith19,872housesandabout 300,000members-117,972ofthempriests.The1,862 religiouscongregationsforwomenoperate77.972 houseswithmorethanonemillionSisters.
Perth-of-Spain,Trinidad,Jan.11:Fivepriestsheldla custodybytheVenezuelan Governmenthavebeenreleasedafteralmostaweek. accordingtoreportsreceiv- edhere.
Thepriestswerearrested followingtheabortiveNew Year'suprisingbysomeof thecountry'smilitaryforces.Therevolt,ledby officersoftheVenezuelan AirForceandsomearmy units,wasanattemptto overthrowthefive-year-oldmilitarydictatorshipofPresidentMarcosPerezJimenez.
Recognisedas Perth'sMostFavoured HomelyHotel
and
Particularlyfor OVERSEAS,INTERSTATE,COUNTRYVISITORS ModerntoaDegree J.S.&J.R.RODDEN,Props.
roleofSt.JohntheEvangelistintheOberammergauPassionPlayof1930 andSt.Nathanielin1950, isfearedlostinthesnowcoveredmountainsnear here.
Mr.Lang,thefatherof threesmallchildren,left hishomeforawalkandhas notbeenseensince.Americanmilitaryunitsstationed intheareahaveaidedin thesearchforhimbutare impededbyheavysnowdriftscoveringthemountains.
Mr.LangisadistantrelativeofAntonLang, famousforhisportrayalof ChristintheOberammergauplay.
InUniversalSphere
Rome,Jan.10:Delegates tothe20thcongressofteh UniversityGraduatesMovementofItalianCatholicAc. tionhavecalledonCatholicstotakealargerpartin Internationalaffairstoattainpeace.
Thedelegatesmethere forthreedaystodiscussand studyconditionsleadingtowardsinternationalismand howtoco-ordinateCatholic thinkingwithcurrent trends.
Mgr.EmilioGuano,ecclesiasticalassistantoftheuniversitymovement,toldthe delegatesthatCatholicsrecognisethetrendtowardan internationalcommunity, butaddedthatsuchdevelopmentsshouldbeaccompaniedbythespread oftheKingdomofGod.
Rome,Jan.9.-ThePontificalReliefOrganisationhasflownaninitialemergency foodshipmenttoCeyloninresponsetoan appealbyaCeylonesediplomatforaidfor thevictimsofhiscountry'srecentflooddis*
Amongthepriestswas FatherJesusHernandez Chapellin,directorofthe CaracasCatholicdailyLa Religion.FatherHernandezwasarrestedforrefusingtopublishadeclaration ofPresidentPerezcondemningtheleadersofthe uprising
Alsointhegroupwas FatherJoseSarratudGarcia,apriestoftheCaracas cathedral.
aster.
Thecallforaid.wasmade totheInternationalConferenceofCatholicCharitiesbyHagHulugalle,CeyloneseMinistertoItaly.
Mgr.FerdinandoBaldelli, presidentofthePontifical ReliefOrganisation,respondedbysendingoffby airafirstshipmentoffood foruseintheemergencyin Ceylon.
Mgr.Baldellifollowed thisactionbyrelayingthe appeal,inhiscapacityas presidentoftheInternationalConferenceofCatholicCharities,toallmember organisationsaskingthemto sendhelptotheislandas quicklyaspossible.
Earlierinthesameweek, HisHolinessPopePiusXIII haddirectedthatsubstantialfundsbesenttofamiliesofthevictimsofthe volcaniceruptioninthe Azoresislands.
ThePopealsosenthis apostolicblessingtothe survivorsofthedisasteron Portugal'sAtlanticisland chain.
VaticanCity,Jan.9:The nobility'smostimportant functiontodayistogive goodexampletosociety.
HisHolinessPopePius XIItoldthistomembersof Rome'snobilityattheannualaudiencegrantedto them.
TheHolyFathersaick "Youmustinsistonan unimpeachablereligiousand moralconduct,especiallyin yourfamilylife,andyou shouldpractiseawholesome austerityoflife.Letothers beawareofyourheritage ofvirtuesandgiftswhich arethefruitsofage-old familytraditions."
Amongthosepresentat theaudienceweremembers ofthePacellifamily;the primeministersatthepapal throneoftheOrsiniand Colonnafamiliesandlay dignitariesofthepapal court.
CapeTown,Africa,Jan.-NegroCatho-
Itisbelievedthatthe priests'releasewasinfluencedbya45-minute meetingbetweenPresident PerezandArchbishop RafaelAriasBlancoof Caracas.
Namur,Belgium,Jan.11: AformerprincessofBelgium,sisterofadeadking andgreat-auntofthepre- sentruler,diedhereatSt. Benedict'sconvent,where shewasanun.
sisterPrincessJosephine(85), ofthelateKingAlbertoftheBelgiansand great-auntofKingBaudouin,hadbeenaBenedictinenunforalmost23 years.
BorninBrusselsin1872, shewasthedaughterof PrincePhilip,theCountof Flanders.In1894,shemarriedPrinceCharlesHohenzollernandborehimfour children,threeofwhomare stillliving.
DuringWorldWarI, PrincessJosephinemadeher castleintoahospitaland devotedmuchtimeand moneytothecareofcasualties.
Herhusbanddiedin1919 andshejoinedtheBenedictineCongregationofSt. LiobaatGunterstahl,Germany,in1935.Soonafterwards,shefoundedaBelgiancommunityofthecongregationinthiscity.
Thiswasrevealedherein theneweditionoftheSouth AfricanCatholicDirectory.
LangIsLostlicsintheterritoriesunderthejurisdiction Jan.11:HansLang(48),aoftheApostolicDelegationtoSouthAfrica Oberammergau,Germany, woodcarverwhoplayedthenownumbersmorethanamillion. Areasunderthedelegation'sjurisdictioninclude theUnionofSouthAfrica, Basutoland,Swazilandandhew,ex-KingLeopoldand Bechaunaland.Totalpopu-hiswife,PrincessLiliane, lationoftheseterritoriesisKingBaudouinandher 17,750,000. threechildren.
InMissionAid
Saragossa,Spain,Jan.9: Agroupoflaywomen,speciallytrainedtoassist priestsinmissionareas, willleavehereshortlyto workintheChurch'smissionsinLatinAmerica.
MembersoftheSociety forLayApostolicCo-operationinLatinAmerica,the womenhavebeentrained ascatechists,nurses,medicaltechnicians, social workersandteachers.
Theywilllivecommunal lifeintheplacesassigned tothembythelocalordinaries.
Discussingtheaimsofthe newsociety,its'founder, ArchbishopCasimiroMorcilloGonzalezofSaragossa, said:"Wewishtohelpas muchaspossible"inthe spiritualcrisiswhichafflictstheLatinAmerican countries.
Duringrecentyears,the SocietyforPriestlyCo operationinLatinAmerica, foundedtoprovidepriests, hastrainedyoungmenin itscentrehere.
RaveyourRacquetRestrungor RepairedbyNormLeast,expertstringer,14BonMarche
Catholicsintheareatotal 1,280,028,anincreaseof 72,477overlastyear.
NegroCatholicsnumber 1,022,131comparedwith 966,256ayearago.
CatholicsofEuropean originhaveincreasedduring thepastyearbymorethan 10,000.Theynownumber 152.610.
Catholicsofmixedrace total98,603andIndian Catholicsnumber6,684.
Inadditionthereare 100,207catechumensinthe territories.
Priestsnumber1,374; brothers,742;Sisters6,112. Thereare2,928catechists.
Beforeshedied,Princess Josephinewasvisitedbyher sister-in-law,Dowager QueenElizabetth,hernep-
y
CapeTown,SouthAfrica,Jan.11.ArchbishopOwenMcCannofCopeTown hasaddedhisvoicetothoseofotherSouth Africanchurchmeninprotestingattheevils ofthecountry'smigrantlabourpolicy. employerandthecommunityhaveanobligation whichexceedsthemere, paymentofmoney.
Underthispolicy,the Nationalist Government seekstocontrolthenumber ofAfricanNegroesflocking tothetownsbyforbiddingthemtobringtheirfamine,alongwhentheytakeurban jobs.
Accordingtorecentpress reports,theGovernmenthas beenbreakingupsome familieswhichhavebeen livinginthetowns"illegal-ly,"andsendingthe workers'wivesandchildren backtothenativereserves.
Allegationsthatthishas beenhappeninginCape Townhavebroughtforth protestsfromAnglicanand someotherProtestant leadershere.Archbishop McCannhasnowaddedhis protestandrepeatedthewarningsmadebyother Catholicbishopsinrecent years.HetoldtheCatholicpresshere:
"Ifthecommunitydesires tohavetheservicesand labouroftheAfricaninthe towns,ithastheobligation toinsurethathehasthe meanstoliveanormal familylife."
Hecontinued:
"Theworkingoutofthe generalpolicyofmigrant labourinSouthAfricaand itseffectsonfamilylife aredailybecomingmore andmoreclear.
"Ithasbeenstatedinthe pressthatinCapeTown onlyAfricanmenwhohave beenworkingforthesame employerforthepasteight yearsormoreareallowed tohavetheirfamiliesstay inCapeTown.
"Thedetailsarenotimportant,butthegeneral prohibitionoffamilylife whichunderliestheregula- tionsisoncemorestrongly tobecondemned.
"Thesocialandeconomic! systemmustbesoarranged that,beingpaidajustwage, thelabourerisenabledto liveasahumanperson,that is,generallyastheheadof afamilyforwhichheisresponsiblebeforeGod.
"Thisshouldincludethe provisionbythecommunity generallyofadequatehousingconditionsandsuch amenities.Theemployer, too,sharesinthatobliga- tion.Hecannotjustleaveit tothecommunityasa whole.
"Theconscienceofthe communitygenerallyonthis importantmatterneedsto bemorestronglyaroused."
Manchester,England,Jan. 9:Alumniassociationsof 40leadinghaveformed Catholicschools Britainin federationtoencouragie moreCatholicstotaketheir placeinpubliclife.
RosminianFatherClaude Leetham,presidentofRatcliffeCollege,annotinced thishereatthefederation's firstsocialgathering.
"Idonotthinkwetake theleadenough,"hesaid. "Itisourdutytolead-it isnolonger'us'and'them.'"
FatherLeetham,chairmanoftheCatholicHeadmasters'Conference,said thatonlyfivepercent.of thebigpublicschoolsseniorfee-payingpreparatoryschoolsforsonsofthe wealthierclasses-are Catholic.
Hesaidthatmanymore Catholiccollegesshouldbe officiallyrecognisedas publicschoolsbybeingallowedtojointhenational Headmasters'Conference, essentialprerequisitefor beingaccordedpublicschool status.
VaticanCity,Jan.10.-Workersmake theirbesteffortswhentheyenjoythedignifyingandelevatingfeelingofusinganddevelopingtheirownpersonalcapacities.
HisHolinessPopePiusnumerousinfluencesthat XIIsaidthisinanaddressdeterminethebehaviourof toagroupofEuropeanandtheworkerinrelationtohis Americanchemists.Thework. chemistshadcometoRome"Itseemsthatthemost tostudythesocialaspectsnotableoftheseinfluences pfthechemicalindustry. liesintheactiveinterest
Theirprogrammeinclud-thatattachesamantohis eddiscussionsofhealthandtaskandgiveshimtheimsafetymeasuresinchemicalpressionofusinganddeplantsandlabour-manage-velopinghispersonalrementrelations. sources.
ThePopetouchedonboth"Theworkerthenfeels mattersinhisaddress,de-thatheisusingnotonlyhis liveredinFrench. muscularpower,butalsohis
"Itisfundamentalthat thebasiccellofsocietyis thefamily,andalllegisla- tionandindustrialandcorn-Theemployer,hecon- mercialpolicyshouldthere-itinued,wantstoincreasethe forebeframedtosupporteffialency ofworkers thefamilyandnotworkthroughthebetterorganisa- againstit. tionofproduction,whilethe
"Aswellasbeingmorallyworkerwantsagreaterpar- demanded,suchapolicyticipationinthefruitsof wouldbeeconomicallyhislabour. sound,asitiswellknown thatstabilityisamostdesirablefactorinalabour force.
"Separationofthehusbandandfatherfromhis wifeandchildrenforlong periodsnotonlycanlead toimmorality,butitdestroysthedisciplinetobe foundonlythroughandina homewherethefamilyis united.
"Itcannotbesaidthatthe Africanwhocomestothe towntoworkisenjoyinga privilegeandmustbecontentwiththemigrant laboursystem.Theemployer is labournotmerelybuyingthe oftheAfrican.
"Thelatterisahuman personwhobyhislabouris providingaserviceforthe employersandthecommunitygenerally,andthe
ThePopeaddedthatin viewofthesefactsindustriesarecomingmoreand moretosubordinatethe purelyeconomicelements ofproductiontothespiritualandintellectualneeds oftheworker.Theresult ofthis,hesaid,istheimprovementofboththe workers'moraleandof production.
Althoughemployersandmind,andthathistoilisreemployeeshavedifferentwardedbyafeelingofpride motivationsforthirmutualandbettermentforthecomcollaboration,thePopesaid,pletedtask. thereisaprofoundrelation"Instadoflookingonhis betweenthetwo. workasonlyameansof earningasalary,hediscoversinitthemeaningof hislifeandhisvalueasa personalTheseandsocialbeing." considerationsdemandtheattentionofmanagementnotonlyfromthe, viewpointofincreasedpro-duction,butalsofromthat ofconscienceandhumanresponsibility, "Respectfullofpersons andoftheirinalienable rights,consciousofthedeep solidaritythatbindshimto theleastofhisfellowmen, thekindheartedman,the Christianaboveall,willnot leteconomicfactsandsocial situationsbejudgedinthe lightofthedeterminationof
ThePontiffcontinued: the"Specialistsacknowledge factthatwhenconfrontedbyworkthatbelittlesor degradeshispersonalityin- steadofelevatingit,the workerslackenshisproduc- tiveeffortandthusconsiderablyreducestheadvantagesmadepossible throughthemechanisation ofthepast25years. attempted"Somepsychologistshave toclasyfythe
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AnindicationofthegrowthoftheCatholicpopulationinAustraliaandNewZealandisshownbytherises,of205,507and4124 respectively,listedintheAustralianCatholicDirectoryfor1958. StatisticsintherecentlyAustralia-ariseof267-Theusuallistsofparishes, publisheddirectorygivetheand2,457inNewZealandeligiousorders,schdols, Australianfiguresas2,010,-(64). charitableinstitu165asagainst1,804,658inThereare69Catholichos-Lions,Catholicorganisations the1957editionandNewpitals,61orphanagesand78andcompleteindexofmemZealandas268,235in1957,othercharitableinstitutions.bersoftheclergyarepubwith264,111in1956. AnaddedfeatureoftheRifled.
AbreakdownofCatholics inthevariousStatesofthe CommonwealthshowN.S.W. 769,287(680,182in1956); Victoria,555,160(543,252); Tasmania,44,022(43,124); SouthAustralia,100,672 (124,716);WesternAustralia,137,564(136,352),and Queensland313,813(277,032).
Thedirectoryshowsthat Australiahad37seminaries with1.330studentsin1957 andNewZealandthree seminarieswith212students.
Thereareeightuniversity Catholiccolleges,126Catholicsecondaryschoolsfor boys,263collegesforgirls, and1,381primaryschools andkindergartensinAustralia.
Thenumberofsecondary pupilsrosefrom68,225to 79,320andprimaryenrolmentsfrom277,086to 288,792.
NewZealand'sCatholic pupilsincreasedby1,605, with9,385secondarystudentsand41,648inprimary classes.
Therewasanincreaseof 36diocesanpriestsinAustralia,bringingthetotalto 2,013,whiletheNewZealandfigurerosebysixto 416.
Priestmembersofreligiousordersroseby50to 1,091intheCommonwealth andby19to260inthe Dominion.
TeachingBrothersinAustralianumber1,688(anincreaseof17)andinNew Zealand50(19).
Thereare12,607nunsid
Dublin,Ireland,Jan.11: ArchbishopJohnMcQuaid, ofDublin,hasindicated thatIreland'snationalfestival,AnTostal,willnot beopenedthisspringbythe traditionalMass.
TheArchbishop§aidhe disapprovedoftheinclusioninthefestivalofanew playbySeanO'Casey,"No DrumsforFatherNed,"and adramatisedversionof JamesJoyce's"Ulysses."
TheAnTostalcouncilhas announcedthatitwillgo aheadwithitsplanstoinblindlawsorofaninexor-dudebothworksinthefesablesocialevolution." tival,whichbeginsMay11.
Vienna,Jan.11.-MonsignorEgonTurcsanyi,secrtarytoHisEminenceJozsefCardinalMindszenty,PrimateofHungary,has beensentencedtolifeimprisonmenton chargestotakingpartinthe1956Hungarianuprising.
Accordingtoreports reachingherethegreyhaired,65-year-oldpriest wasgivenhissentenceby CommunistjudgeMathilde TothataclosedcourtsessioninBudapest. CommunistprosecutorPeterCsikearlierhad askedJudgeTothtogivea "mostseveresentence"to Mgr.Turcsanyiforhispart ininspiringanallegedraid ontheGovernment'sChurch Affairs antibureauduringthe -RedrevoltinOctober andNovember,1956:
OntrialwithMgr.TurcsanyiwereLt.Col.Pal Lieszkovszkyand14other priestsandseminarians. Theywerechargedwith crimesagainstthe"HungarianWorker-Peasant Government."
Accordingtoreportsreceivedhere,thelongest othersentencewasgivento
Arad
yearanda half.
Twelveothersreceived lessersentences,whichwere consideredtohavebeen satisfiedbythelongperiods theyservedinprisonawaitingtrial.
Mgr.Turcsanyiwastaken froma
December.Reportsatthattimesaidhe waspaleandsickly.
directorythisyearisthein-Therearenow100chap- dexofMassCentres. lainstovariousmigrant TimesofMassesatholi-nationalgroupsworkingindayresortsareincluded. Australia.
Warsaw,Jan.11.-EducationMinister WladyslawBienkowskihosassertedthatthe periodwhenthePolishcommunistregime diditsbesttowipeoutreligiousinstruction intheschoolsonlyresultedin"amounting avalanche"ofreligiousfervour.
DefendingthecurrentCommunistliteraryweekly. regime's"concessions"toMr.Bienkowskitooka theChurch,Mr.Bienkowskistandagainstthoseatheists saidduringa"discussiononwhoassertthatthereturn laicisation"herethatthetotheChurchofsomeof persecutionpriortoOctoberherrightsisathreatboth 1956,hadfailed. totheregimeandto"pro'`Intheschoolswheregress"itself. therewasnotreligiousin-1AssertingthatPolandis struction,"hesaid,"religionnowenteringaphasein wastaughtunderallsortsofwhichreligionwilldieaway otherforms.Therewasanhesaiditwillfollowthe elementaryideological-reli-exampleofsuchcapitalist giousmovementinthecountriesasBelgium,Sweschools.Thiswasexpress-denandDenmark.Inthose edinsecretreligiouscountries,hesaid,onlycircles." eightpercent.ofthepeople
TheEducationMinister'sactivelypractiseanyreliremarksweremadeatagion.Headded: round-tablemeetingin"Religionneverwithers whichLeszekKolakowski,awayasaresultofafight UniversityofWarsawpro-againstit. lessorandaleadingCorn-AtehistleaderNowicki munistphilosopher,andtoldthegroupthat"AmeriAndrzejNowicki,chairmancanpsychologistshavea oftheAssociationofwealthofexperimental Atheists,alsotookpart. materialwhichshowsthat ExcerptsofthediscussiontheChristianreligionis havenowbeenpublishedthreatenedwithexterminabyNowaKultura,thePolishtion."
VaticanCity,Jan.3.-Thefollowing 7:-,yer,publishedintheVaticanCitynews3perL'OsservatoreRomano,wascomposed byHisHolinessPopePiusXIIforCatholic teachers:
"0WordIncarnate, Teacherofteachers,Our mostamiableJesus,You whodeignedtocomeinto theworldtoshowmenthe waytoheavenwithYour infiniteWisdomandinexhaustiblegoodness,inYour kindnesshearthehumble supplicationsofthosewho, followinginYourfootsteps, wouldbeCatholicteachers worthyofthename,showingtosoulsthesurepaths thatleadtoYouandthrough Youtoeternalhappiness.
"Giveuslight,notonlyto avoidthesnaresandpitfalls oferror,butalsothatwe maypenetratetruth,especiallyinthosethingswhere Yourdivinesimplicityisreflected,sothatwemayacquirethatlightofclarity inwhichthatwhichisthe mostessentialbecomesthe mostsimple,andtherefore themostadaptedtotheintelligenceevenetchildren.
"Visituswiththehelpof Yourcreativespirit,sothat wemaybeabletoteachthe doctrinesoftheFaithproperly,aswehavereceived themandatetodo.
"Giveusvirtue,thatwe mayadaptourselvestothe yetimmaturemindsofthose whofollowus,toencourage theirfreshandbeautiful energies,tounderstandtheir defectsandtosupporttheir restlessness.Giveusthe gracetomakeourselves smallwithoutabandoning ourpositionofduty,inimitationofYou,0Lord,who madeYourselfasoneofus withoutleavingthemost highthroneofYourdivinity.
"Butaboveall,filluswith Yourspiritoflove:lovefor You,onlyandgoodMaster,
thatwemayimmolateourselvesinYourholyservice; loveforourprofession,that wemayseeitasamost noblevocationandnotasa commonemployment;love foroursanctification,asthe principalsourceofour labourandourapostolate; lovefortruth,sothatwe mayneverdeliberatelydepartfromit;loveforsouls, whichwemustmoldand modeltothetrueendgood, loveforourstudents,to makeexemplarycitizens
andfaithfulsonsofthe Church;loveforourbelovedyouthandchildren, withtruepaternalfeelings, moreelevated,moreconsciousandmorepureinits naturalfeelings,moreelevated,moreconsciousand morepureinitsnatural simplicity.
"Andyou,mostholy Mother,underwhoseloving caretheyoungJesusgrew inwisdomandgrace,be ourintercessorbeforeyour divineSon,andobtainfor ustheabundanceofheavenlygraces,totheendthat yourworkmayredoundto Hishonourandglory,who withtheFatherandthe HolySpirit,livesandreigns foreverandever.Amen."
Jakarta,Indonesia,Jan.7:Responsible Catholicsourcesherehavedeniedcharges thataCatholicpriestontheIndonesianpart oftheislandofTimorhadreceivedarms parachutedfromanaeroplanebyanunidentified"enemy."
Notonlyhasnopriest admittedtoanysuchactivity,theysaid,butno suchdroppingofweaponshasevertakenplace.
Thechargewasmadeby IndonesianForeignMinister Subandrioatanewsconferenceshortlybeforeheleft withPresidentSukarnoon anextended"vacationtour" ofAsia.
Itcameasthecrisis broughtonbyIndonesia's s,inureofbusinessesheld byDutchnationals--in reprisalagainsttheNetherlands'fornotcedingitspart ofneighbouringNewGuinea toIndonesia-hadrepercussionsonthewhole economyoftheislandrepublic.
Mr.Subandriotoldthe pressthataCatholicpriest hadadmittedreceiving somearmswhichhadbeen droppedfromaplaneover Timor.
NoFactualBasis
Acknowledgingthatthe nationalityofthealleged planehadnotbeendetermined,theForeignMinister didnotdisclosethenationalityofthepriestinquestion.
InformedCatholicsources hereassertthatthewhole accounthasnofactualbasis. Therewasneitherinvolvementnoradmissionbyany priest,theysaid,andnosuch armsdroppinghasinfact takenplace.
ThemainessaysinthisbookareaboutDanteand hisworks.Othersdealwithpe77easwidelysepa- ratedinti.andthoughtasSavonarola,Manzon: theItaliannovelistwhowrote"I'PromessiSposi"), St.ThomasAquinas,andthegreatItalianCatholic andpatriotofthenineteenthcentury,AntonioRosmini.
FatherFoster'sapproachminorworkswhich,curiousthroughoutisthatofascho-lyenough.areAastandard larandanyoneinterestedfarbelowthathismajor infirst-ratecriticalwrit-poem. ingwillenjoy,andbenefit from,acarefulstudyofhis book. OftheremainingessaysinthebookIfe,indthetwo onSavonarola,ist.DominiIsupposefewEnglish-canmonkwholivedinthe speakingpeoplereadDantefifteenthcentury,byfarthe today.Ev.enifhisgeniusmostabsorbing.Thisex- beadmitted,thetheologi-traordinarycharacter,who calbackgroundofhisseemstohavsufferedbad- greatestwork,the"Divine Comedy"probablyseems toomedievalforthenonCatholicreader.Yetinsix penetratingessaysFather Fostercompelsusto seriouslyconsiderDante anew.
ThekeytoanunderstandingofDante,accordingto theauthor,liesintherealisationthatthepoetwrote inanagewhichreadily usedthenaturalworldas ananalogyofthesuper- naturalone.
lyatthehandsofhistorical writersofalltypes,ispre- sentedsimply,clearlyand impartiallybyFathe"Foster. Hissincerityat('piety arenotquestioned,andhis struggleswithcorruptionin theChurch,andinthe Church'sheaduarters,Rome, areputintherightperspective.
Courageandsinglenessof purposeSavonarolacertainlyhad,butdidhelack wisdominhisconflictwith thePope,AlexanderVI, whowhateverhisfaultsas diesofhistory.
Letthisfactbeaccepted andthe"DivineComedy" isseenasapoemforall timeforitsinterwovenaman,wasChrist'srepre- themesaretheuniversalsentativeonearth? onesapplicablefoanyage;FatherFosterfeelswe justiceandlove;thecon-haveinsufficientknowledgecreteuniverse;humanhis-toanswerthatquestionbut tory;andtheterrorandthereisnodoubtthatthe beautyofGod. ignominiousendofSavonaThenameofDanteis'rola,hisexcommunicaion linkedtothe"Divineanddeathonthegallows, Comedy"buthewrotealotwasoneofthegreattrage-c ofotherverseandoneinterestingaspectofFatherIthoroughlyenjoyedthis Foster'sessaysisthat,inatstimulatingandthoughtleasttwoofthemonDante,provokingbook. hedealswiththepoet's -H.F.Broadbent
EditorGroup IsApproved
VaticanCity,Jan.6: Temporary"experimental"approvalhasbeen givenbytheVaticanSecretariateofStatetothe statutesofthenewly- organisedInternational FederationofEditorsof C.'atholicNewspapersand Publications.
ThefederationwascreatedduringthefifthWorld CongressoftheCatholic PressinViennalastOcto-berandreplacestheformer permanent International CommissionofDirectorsof CatholicNewspapers.
Thestatutesofthefede- rationcallfortheestab- lishmentoftwosections: one andfordailynewspapers anotherforperiodicals. Eachsectioniscomposedof sevenmembers.
Thepresidentofthefedg- ration,P.WengerofFrance, hascalledameetingofall editorsofCatholicdailies andperiodicalsoftheworld inprepartionfortheBrusselsinternationalexposition, toopeninApril.Purposeof themeetingwillbetodiscussproblemsthatthe Catholicpressfacesonthe internationallevel.
FloydAnderson,editorof "TheAdvocate,"weekly newspaperoftheArchdioceseofNewark,andsecretaryoftheCatholicPress AssociationoftheUnited StatesandCanada,was namedtotheboardofdirectorsofthefederation duringtheViennacongress.
Boxhorn&Wilson ManufacturingJewellers andWatchmakers
191WILLIAMST.,PERTH PhoneBW1484. Repairstoallmakesof Watches,Clocksand Jewellery.
Contributionsfromparishesandschools tothePropagationoftheFaithandHoly Childhood,totalled £14,786/13/9 during 1954. Detailedreturnsaregivenasfollows: SCHOOLSCONTRIBUTIONSTOPROPAGATIONOF THEFAITH;HOLYCHILDHOODANDRANSOMS
YearEnding31stDecember,1957
SantaMariaCollege,Attadale
St.Joseph'sGirls'School,VictoriaSquare
4 OurLady'sCollege,VictoriaSquare
LoretoConvent"Osborne,"Swanbourne
BrigidineConvent(St.Joseph's),Subiaco
St.Michael'sSchool,Butler-street,Kalgoorlie ChristianBrothers'College,St.George'sterrace,Perth
St.Mary'sSchool,Dugan-street,Kalgoorlie
St.Brigid'sCollege,Lesmurdie
BrigidineConventSchool,FloreatPark SacredHeartSchools(inc.Learoyd-street), Highgate
HewasborninIrelandonApril22,1800.Aftera soundschooling,hewasadmittedtotheBarinIrelandin1824andinEnglandin1827.
In1828heedited,andwroteanintroductorylife for,thespeechesofGeorgeCanning,Britishstatesman andPrimeMinisterofEnglandin1827.
HewascloselyassociatedwiththeCatholicEmancipationMovementandin1826heissuedapublicationentitled"LettertotheRightHon.GeorgeCanningonthePresentStateoftheCatholicQuestion."
HehadalsobeensecretaryoftheNationalSociety fortheEducationofthePoorinIreland.
In1829RogerTherrywasappointedCommissioner oftheCourtofRequestsforN.S.W.,largelythrough theinfluenceofCanning'sfriendsandhiswidow.
HesailedfromEnglandinJuly,1829,ontheconvictshipGuildford,andarrivedinSydneyonNovember4,1829.Thepopulationofthecolonywasabout 50,000,ofwhom34,000wereinN.S.W.-15,000of theminSydney.
HisimpressionsofSydneyonthedayofhisarrival werefavourable-widestreets,well-stockedshops, parrotsandcockatoosincagesateveryFhopdoor, comfortablehomes,pleasantgardens,colourfulmilitarybarracks.
ButthenextmorninghesawtherealSydneywhen theconvictsweremarchedoutoftheirbarracksand whenheheardthescreamsofconvictsbeingflogged inthebarracksatHydePark,andsawthemcarried tothenearbyhospitaltorecover;andwhenhelearnt ofNorfolkIsland,bushrangers,themaladministrationoflaw,themalpracticesofthemagistratesand soon.
Soon,too,theInjusticesaffectingCatholicswere impresseduponhim.Hequicklyrecognisedthatthe Catholiccolonistsandconvictswerenotreceiving justtreatment,andhesetouttousehispositionof influenceinthecolonytopromotereform.
Hisrolewasimportantbecause,previously,there hadbeennoinfluentialCatholiclaymen-public officials,forexample-whocouldhelptheCatholic cause.
Fortunately,thebeginningsofRogerTherry'swork coincidedwiththeperiodinofficeofthebenevolent GovernorSirRichardBourke,aProtestantlinked byfamilytieswithEdmundBurke,whowasinoffice from1831to1837.
GovernorBourke,wholaidthefoundationsfor religiousfreedominthecolony,succeededGovernor Darlingwho,duringhisperiodofofficefrom1825 to1831,hadbeenanoutrightpersecutor,ofCatholicism. HOTEL
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SirRogerTherry,wholivedfrom1800 to1874,wasaneminentjurist,whowas oneoftheleadingCatholiclaymenin Australiafrom1829to1859.
GovernorBourkefoundedaGovernmentpolicy towardsreligion,bywhich,inRogerTherry'sword "impartialassistancewasaffordedtotheseveral denominations notaccordingtotheState'sjudg- mentonthecorrectnessoftheircreeds,butaccordingtotheextentoftheirrespectiveexigencies."
AsTherryhimselflaterwrote,atthetimeofhis arrivaltherewerenothalfadozenCatholicfamilies inthecolonybelongingtotheclassof"gentry."Most CatholicswereIrish,largelyex-convicts.Every officeofimportancewasfilledbynon-Catholics.
TheCatholicbodyhadasmallfreeelement.Catholicswereregardedasasubordinateclass.They weredeniedreligiousandsocialequalitywithnonCatholics.
In1833,forexample,theGovernmentspent £19,701toassisttheAnglicanclergyandschools,and £800onequivalentCatholicneeds,althoughthe numberswerealmostequal.
RogerTherry'srepresentationsandinfluencewere animportantfactorinthedevelopmentofGovernor Bourke'spolicybywhichtheCatholicChurch,with thecomingofBishopPolding,DoctorUllathorneand othersinthethirties,wasabletogrowandextend.
PrOMONNONIMat
(ByBRIANDOYLE)011,11.441.000.114..M.
RogerTherry,whobecameamagistrateherein 1830,waswelcomedfromtheoutsetbyFatherTherry withwhomhehadnofamilyconnections,andon December24,1829,hesenthisfirstgiftof£50 towardstheerectionofSt.Mary's.
FatherTherryandRogerTherryweredestined toenjoyanunbrokenfriendshipof30years,onevery dayofwhichthepriestrememberedhisfriendatthe altar.FatherTherrylaterappointedRogerTherry executorofhiswill.
OnSeptember20,1830,RogerTherry'snamewas onalistofsignatories,addedtothatofFatherTherry, seekingGovernmentaidinthecompletionofSt. Mary's.
IntheensuingyearsthenameofRogerTherryis linkedwithallmajordevelopmentsaffectingthe CatholicChurchinSydney.
Itwaslargelyduetohisrepresentationsthatin 1830afterthedeathofFatherDavidPower,the officialchaplain,FatherTherry,thoughnotfully restoredtoofficialstatus,wasallowedtoactina generalsenseaschaplain,untilanofficialchaplain arrivedinthepersonofFatherC.V.Dowling,O.P.
OnMarch30,1832,RogerTherrypresidedata publicmeetinginSydney,inwhichhereviewedthe positionoftheChurchinthecolonyandadvocated thedrawingupofamemorialtotheauthorities.
ThiswaspreparedandpresentedonAugust17,1832 byadelegation,whichincludedMessrs.Therryand PlunkettandFathersTherryandMcEncroe.Not everyaimwasachievedbut,asArchbishopO'Brien hasputit,"anewerafortheChurchinAustralia wasinaugurated."
RogerTherryproceededfromtheoutsettouse hiscontactsandinfluenceinEnglandtoadvancethe welfareoftheChurchinAustralia.Hisfriendsat home,likeBlountandJosephHume,werearmedwith dataaboutaffairsinthecolonyandralliedtoaction.
EventheecclesiasticalauthoritiesinLondonwere promptedtoincreasedinterestinthecolony.
Undoubtedly,thearrivalsofFathersDowlingand McEncroe,andlaterthefoundationBenedictines, receivedanimpetus,tosaytheleast,fromthemovement.
Inspecificways,RogerTherrycontinuedtobe linkedwiththegrowthoftheChurch.Hewasone ofthesixtrusteesofSt.Mary'sCathedralproperty appointedafewweeksafterthearrivalofDr.Ullathornein1833.
In1836hisserviceswereobtainedbyagroupof representativeCatholicsinSydneytoassistthereinstatementofFatherTherryasanofficialchaplain.
AtthemeetingintheoldCourt-Housebuildingon June1,1840,toplantheerectionofSt.Patrick's Church,RogerTherrymovedtheresolutiontofound asocietytocollectfunds.
executed,butasaresultofasubsequentenquiryMajorMudie'snamewasremovedfromtheJustices ofthePeace.Helaterhadachequeredcareerand wasoncehorse-whippedpubliclyinaSydneystreet. RogerTherryincurredunpopularitywithcertainsec- tionsofthecolonyasaresultofthisincident.
Therrywassoonafterwardsinvolvedinanother historicincident,whichstemmedfromtheonejust mentioned.
Mudieandothers,tospiteTherry,persuaded theTreasurerofthecolonyandExecutiveCouncil member,Mr.Riddell,toopposeTherryinanelection, inwhichthelocalmagistratesvoted,tofillthepost ofchairmanoftheQuarterSessions.
GovernorBourkeheldthatthepositionswereincompatibleandultimatelyresignedhisgovernorship ofthecolonybecausehissuspensionofRiddellasa memberoftheExecutiveCouncilwasnotupheldbyLordGlenelg,SecretaryfortheColonies,whohad merelydirectedthatRiddellshouldapologisetothe Governor.
In1841RogerTherrywasappointedacting Attorney-General,JohnHubertPlunkett,hisCatholic colleague,occupyingt.ieseniorpost.
In1843hewaselectedrepresentativeofCamden, defeatingMr.Cowper,inthefirstelectionsconducted fortheLegislativeCouncil,whichmetonAugust1, 1843.Mr.E.D.ThompsonwasColonialSecretary andMr.W.C.WentworthleaderoftheOpposition.
RogerTherry'snameislinkedwithanothercontroversialincidentinAustralianhistory.
In1838Therrywascounsel,withMr.Plunkett,in twotrialsofsevenwhitemen,involvedinthemassacreof28,possiblymore,aborigines,including children,ontheDangarpropertyatMyallCreek.
Thesevenmenwerefoundguiltyofamurder chargeandexecutedinthefaceofmuchcriticism andunrestinthecolony.
FromFebruary,1845,toFebruary,1846,Roger TherrywasResidentJudgeatPortPhillip,adifficult post.
"Hewasbound,"helaterwrote,"toextend,in hissinglecapacityofjudge,theprotectionofthe lawtoallpersonsinthecommunityandwashimself theonlypersonunprotectedbyit.
"Thejudgethusbecameatargetforallthelibpls withwhichanyunprincipledwritersthoughtproper tovilifyhim.Hisstatuswaslittlebetterthanthat ofbeingconsignedtoaconditionofindividualoutlawry."
Headded,however,"Ifoundnoinconveniencefrom thisposition.
InFebruary,1846,RogerTherrywasappointeda JusticeoftheSupremeCourtofN.S.W.,whichhad beenfoundedin1824.HebecamePrimaryJudgein Equity.
In1847hevisitedEnglandandIreland,andafter afinalperiodof12yearsinthecolony,retiredand wenttoEngland,wherehesettledpermanently.
In1863hepublishedhis"ReminiscencesofThirty Years'ResidenceinNewSouthWalesandVictoria," whichappearedinarevisededition-notanexpurgatededition,asissuggestedattimes-shortly afterwards.
Thoughinaccurateinsomerespects,his"memoirs" areanimportantsourcebookontheperiod1829to 1859.In1869hereceivedaknighthood.
SirRogerTherrydiedonMay17,1874.Hiswife died10dayslater,severalchildrensurviving.Heis oneofthemostimportantCatholiclaymeninthe historyofAustralia,andhisnameisonethatCatholicsshouldalwaysregardwithhighhonour.
Rome,Jan.14:ASolemnwillpreach.
MassintheChurchofSantaTheChurchofSantaSuSusannahereonJanuary26sanna-knownasthe *illcommemoratethecen-AmericanchurchinRometenaryofthePaulistisunderthedirectionofthe Fathers. PaulistFathers,whose CelebrantoftheMassfounder,FatherIsaacThowillbeMgr.SalvatoremasHecker,wasauthorised Capoferri,amemberofthebyPopePiusIXto'form CollegeofMastersofPonti-theSocietyofSt.Paulthe ficalCeremonies.FatherApostleintheU.S. WilliamP.Gaudreau,HewasformerlyamemCoSs.11.,SuperiorGeneralberoftheRedemptorist oftheRedemptoristFathersorder.
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In1833RogerTherryhadbeeninvolvedinacontroversialcaseinwhichhedefendedsixassigned servantswhohadbeenchargedwithinsubordination ontheestateofMajorMudieatPatrick'sPlainson theHunterRiver.
Mudiewasaruthlessmaster,whobelievedthata convict'spunishmentshouldbeprolonged,evenifhe hadreformed.Themenwerefoundguiltyand
Lourdes,France,Jan.14.-Atotalof 106pilgrimagesfromNorthandSouth Americaareexpectedtocomehereduringthe1958Lourdescentennialyear accordingtoanestimatereleasedbythe Lourdespilgrimagesbureau.
fromtheUnitedStates.Five aretoarrivefromCanada, threefromMexico,fifteen fromBrazil,andoneeach fromArgentina,Chileand Cuba.
EightyofthesewillcometheChildrenofMary, August5to9;International LabourPilgrimage,August 15to17,andtheIntenationalMarianCongress, September10to17.
Fivehundredandthirty pilgrimagesareexpected fromFranceandAlgeria,39 fromGreatBritainand27 fromIreland.IronCurtain countrieswillberepresented bygroupsofrefugees. Amongthosealreadyannouncedwillbepilgrimages ofPolesinexile,Ukrainians, LithuaniansandCzechoslovaks.
Fourpilgrimagesfrom Indiaarescheduled,one fromCeylon,twofromthe Philippines,tenfromAfrica andfourfromtheMiddle East.
Thescheduleoflargeinternationalpilgrimagesincludes:theInternational FederationofCathloicMen, March;InternationalPilgrimageoftheBlind,April 8to12;InternationalAeronauticalPilgrimage,June6 to8;InternationalMilitary Pilgrimage,June14to15; InternationalPilgrimageof LittleSingers,July4to7; InternationalPilgrimageof DeafMutes,August4to7; InternationalPilgrimageof
LourencoMarques,Mozambique,,Jan.14:Thebad exampleofsomeCatholics andthegrowingactivityof Protestantsectsare threateningtheChurchha thisPortugueseEastAfrican colony,HisEminenceTeodosioCardinalGouvea, ArchbishopofLourenco Marques,said.
TheCardinaladdresseda meetinghereofCatholic Actionleadersofthearchdiocese.Hesaidthatthe badexampleofmany Catholicsconstitutesareal threattoCatholiclifeand, "thesecondthreattothe principlesofmanyimmigrantstoMozambiquefrom Portugalarisesfromtheextraordinaryandgrowing activityofvariousProtestantsectswhichseemto havehiddenendsinview."
Thelocalpresidentof CatholicActionurgedcooperationwiththemissions incivilisingthenatives, whoareoftengivenbad examplebyEuropeans.
ScotchSisterOf MercyDiesAt101 Dundee,Scotland,Jan. 14:Britain'soldestnun,MotherMaryMargaret,a SisterofMercy,diedhere attheageof101,inthe conventwhichhadbeenher homeforabout80years.
OneofanIrishfamilyof 12children,MotherMary MargaretbecameaSisterof Mercywhenshewas20 yearsold.Sheworkedmany yearsasateacheratthe Dundeeconventschoolof thecongregation,andspent muchtimeinherlastyears doingneedlework.
Milan,Jan.14.-Thescientificmarvelsofourtimescouldwellleadtothe discoveryofGod,ArchbishopGiovanni B.Montinisaidhere. Referringtothewidespreadfeelingsofwonder, forebodingandfearthatrerentadvancesinsciencehad produced,theArchbishopof Milanexpressedthehope that havethepresenterawould amanifestationof spiritualgreatnessthat wouldcorrespondtoits geniusandcapacity.
"Oneshouldhope,",he saidinhisEpiphanysermon "thatthemarvellousscientificevolutionofourtime willbecomethestar,the signthatwillturnthepath ofmodernhumanitytoward anewsearchforGod,towardanewdiscoveryof Christ."
Herecountedhowthe WiseMen,ledbyastar-a scientific,physicalandexperimentalfact-found Christ,thecentreofRevelation.Theirpointofdeparturewasascientific study,hesaid:thatdidnot remainanendinitself,but becamethesignofamore importantrealitytoward whichtheydirectednotonly theirmindsbuttheirsteps astrusting pilgrims.andcourageous
Theprelaterecalledthe followingwordswrittenby thelateAlbertEinstein, whosetheoryofrelativity openedthepathtothe atomicage,aboutthe elementofmysterywhichis theessentialmotiveof scientificresearch:
ligiousness'acosmicreligiousexperience.'Itisa magnificentprefacetonaturalreligion,whichinturn isabeautifulprefacetoRevelation."
Rome,Jan.14:TheFrench ambassadortotheHolySee, RolanddeMargerie,has presentedachasubleand copetothechapterof canonsattheArchbasilica ofSt.JohnLateraninthe nameofPresidentRene CotyofFrance.
Mr.deMargeriegavethe PopethegiftwhichwasannouncedduringPresident Coty'svisittoItalyandthe Vaticanlastspring.PresidentCotyisanhonourary memberofthearchbasilica's chapterofcanons.
Thechasubleandcope aredecoratedwithimages ofChristandSaintsLouis andDenis,France'spatrons. Thefabricofthevestments iswovenwithadesignof eagles,thetraditionalsymbolofSt.JohntheEvangelist,patronofthearchbasilica.
Louvain,Belgium,Jan.14.-FormerFrenchPremierRobert
SchumansaidherethatwhenheandWestGermanChancellor KonradAdenauerandthelateItalianPremierAlcidedeGasperi launchedtheircampaignforaunitedEurope,"allthreeofus wereguidedbytheprinciplesofChristiandoctrine." sity."Weconsideryourworkinginthespiritofthis workandyourstruggleas'dayaslongastheLord anincomparablebenefitforgivesmethestrength." humanity,"hetoldthe81year-oldWestGerman leader.
Mr.Schumanspokeata specialconvocationatthe CatholicUniversityofLouvainatwhichbothheand ChancellorAdenauerwere givenhonorarydoctoratesin politicalandsocialsciences.
Theceremonywasattendedbya semblagedistinguishedasfromthereligious, political,diplomaticand scientificworlds,among themArchbishopEfrem Forni,ApostolicNuncioto Belgium.
Louvainneverwitnessed suchenthusiasmonthepart ofits10,000students.The throngpressingonthe MariaTheresiaCollege auditorium,wheretheconvocationwasheld,wasso greatthatthepolicehad difficultykeepingthecrowd back.
BishopOpeningtheceremony, HonoreVanWaeyen- bergh,rectoroftheuniversity,spokeofthetremendousamountofworkdone bybothMr.Adenauerand Mr. integration.SchumanforEuropean HerecalledMr. Schuman'snickname:"the godfatherofunitedEurope."
OfDr.Adenauerhesaid: "TheGermanChancellor alwayswasachampionof theEuropean'entente';he hadagreedtoclearaway twodefeats,butatthesame timetobuildanintegrated Europe."
BishopVanWaeyenbergh saidthatboththeFrench andtheGermanstatesmen hadchosentoworkfora unitedEuropebecauseof theirChristianbackground andChancellorChristiancharity.Adenauersaid
WhentheChancellorrose tospeak,hereceivedan ovationheartierthanany otherhereinyears.RepeatingthewordsofBishop VanWaeyenbergh-"We don'tsayinaPlatonicway 'Wehaveforgotten,'butwe saywitha Christianwarmfeelingof charity,'Welove'" -Mr.Adenauerthensaid:
"ForthesewordsIthank YourExcellencyinthename oftheGermannation. Christiancharityisthe foundationonwhichevery- thingelserests:mutual understanding,tolerance, colloboration,peaceand freedom."
TheGermanChancellor stressedthatonlybyinteg- ratingEuropecanEuropean civilisationbesavedfrom destructionbyBolshevik materialism,adding:"Only anactiveandspiritual Christianitycandefeat Communism."
Turningtotheuniversity faculty,Mr.Adenauerconcluded:
"Ithankyouverymuchgentlemen,andIgivethis pledge,thatIwillgoon
Sscseein,Poland,Jan9.: BishopTeodorBensch,ad- ministratorofthelargestChurchJurisdictioninpre- sent-dayPoland,diedhere (Jan.7).
The54-year-oldprelate hadbeengaoledunderboth theNazi Poland'soccupationand Stalinistregime beforetakingchargeofthe GorzowSeeinwestern Polandlittleoverayear ago. TheGorzowjurisdiction,whichincludesthenorthwesternpartoftheold German-heldterritorynow underPolishadministration comprisesaboutone-seventh ofBishopallPolandtoday.Benschwasoneof threebishopsconsecrated secretlyduringtheheyday oftheStalinisterawhore,,eaiedthemselvesasbishopspubliclyonlytwoyears later,aftertherevoltwithin thePolishCommunistParty whichbroughtWlayslaw GomulkatopowerinOct., 1956.
FUNERALDIRECTORSANDEMBALMERS
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Bologna,Italy,Jan.14:A solemnLiturgy(Mass)intheByzantineRitewascelebratedherefortheSilent ChurchbyFatherMiroslavMarusyn,aByzantine Ritepriest,inthepresence ofHisEminenceGiacomo CardinalLercaro,ArchbishopofBologna.
In Liturgy,hissermonduringthe FatherMarusyn recountedtheseverepersecutionsufferedbythe
"Themostbeautifulthing onecanexperienceisafeelingofmystery.Itisthe sourceofeverytrueartand science.Torecognisethat thingswedeeminscrutable reallydoexist,andarean expressionofthehighest wisdomandmostradiant beauty,whichourdim facultiescanunderstand onlyintheirmostprimitive forms,thisknowledge,this sentimentconstitutesthe centreoftruereligious-ChurchintheUkraine."Ten ness." ofthecountry'sheroic ArchbishopMontiniaddedbishopshavesufferedmar-
sliallalliMMIMOMOIMIONO~1011101.111.11101.10111
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FRESHFISHDAILY-DELIVERIESANYWHERE. SupplierstoHospitals,Educational,ReligiousInstitutions. OldestandLargestFishDistributorsinW.A.
"Einsteincalledthisre-tyrdom,"hesaid."More than1,000priestshavebeen deportedtoSiberia.The latter,evenafterhaving servedunjustsentencesimposedonthemfortheir faithfulnesstotheHoly Father,arenotonlyforbiddentoexercisetheir priestlyministry,butcannotevencelebratesacred functionsinprivate."
THEIDEALTIMEFORA FAMILYGROUP ORMODERNELECTRONIC PHOTOSOF THECHILDREN VICTORPENROSE
Tel.BA4296,BF2814 672CentralHaySt.entranceCouncilAve.
London,Jan.14:FranciscanFatherDeclanFlynn,a nativeVirginian,whospent allhispriestlylifeinGreat Britain,diedaboardthe EnglishlinerEdinburgh CastleonhiswaytoFranciscanmissionsinSouth Africa.
AssociatedformanyyearswiththeCatholicFilmInstitute,FatherFlynnhad editeditsmagazine,Focus, andwasalsoeditorofseveralotherCatholicperiodicals.
Afterafuneralservice, burialtookplaceatthe FranciscanfriaryatLas Palmas,ontheislandof Majorca,whichisinthe Mediterraneanoffthecoast ofSpain.* *
inresponse: "TodayaGermananda Frenchmanarehonouredby theBelgianUniversityof Louvainonaccountoftheir workforEurope.Thisis trulyanhistoricdayanda goodsignforthefutureof Europe,foralltheEuropeancountriesandthe wholeworld."
Mr.Schumanwaspre- sentedforhishonorary degreebyformerBelgian PremierPaulVanZeeland. Mr.VanZeelanddescribed 'heauthoroftheSchuman Plan,whichledtothesixnationpoolofcoalandsteel productionandmarketing, as"arenewer,acreator whoisprudentandpro- gressiveatthesametime."
Hepaidspecialtributeto Mr.Schuman'sworkonbehalfofreconciliationbetweenFranceandGermany. ChancellorAdenauerwas presentedbyGastonEyskens,alsoaone-timeBelgianPremierandaprofessorattheLouvainUniver-
London,Jan.14:ATrappistmonkhaslefthereto visittheUnitedStatesona tourduringwhichhehopes tointerestAmericanretailersinperfumemadeby themonksofhismonastery.
FatherEugeneBoylan, O.C.S.O.,prioroftheTrappistAbbeyofOurLadyand St.Samson,onCaldey Island,offtheWelshcoast, tookwithhimhundredsof samplesoftheperfume, madefromlavenderand wildflowers.
Afterbeingnarassedby thelackofmoneyforthe operationofthemonastery, themonkshitupontheidea ofperfume,usingthewild flowersandlavender,which growprofuselyonthe island.
FatherBoylanwillspend sixweeks'intheU.S.He says,ifheisabletosign enoughcontractsforthe perfume,theproceedswill beasubstantialhelptowardsoperatingthemonasterythiscomingyear.
Posty'sWhistle
Deargirls,boysand Inles:Sotheresultsare out,andwe,theCatholic schoolshavedoneafine joboncemora.Congratulationsfromthe"Corner"to allthegirls'andboys' teachers-theSisters, BrothersandFathers,who dayafterdaythewhole scholasticyearthrough, stoodatblackboardsin crowdedclassrooms,onhot daysandcold,andpoured theirgreaterknowledgeinto heads,clever,eager,willing orotherwise.Weparentsof school-agechildrenhavea debttothesefinepeople, whohavegiventheirlives tothisworthwhilejob. Fromtheseclassroomswill ccmethefuturemothers, teachers,writers,journalists,politicians,doctors, engineers,etc.oftheState, thejuvenilearchitectsin themakingoftheState's edifice,thecontrollersofits destiny.
Soweseethecolossalimportanceintheschemeof thingsofourSisters,BrothersandFathers,andto themthe"Corner"says: "Thankyouforthesplendid results.Wedorealisehow tiringitmusthavebeenin spots,butwithalhowrewarding.
Verybestwishestoall
AUNTMOLLIE**
*
Beautiful
Beautifulhandsarethose thatdo Workthatisearnestand braveandtrue, Momentby.momentthe longwaythrough.
Beautifulfeetarethosethat go, Onkindlyministriestoand fro, DownlowliestwaysifGod willsitso.
Beautifullivesarethose thatbless, Silentewerscfhappiness, Wholehiddenfountainsbut fewmayguess.
"Ship'spets,whatafloolofmemories thosewordsbringtome,"saidthenavalman ashesprawledinachairwethoughtwas groaning.
"Oneofthefirstship's petsthatIcanremember wasablackfemalebear, blindofoneeye,andofa trulyeviltemper.Iwasa `snotty'inthosedays,and weallofthegunroom largelycontributedtothe oldgirl'swoes.
"Bear-baitingwasoneof ourchiefevening'samusements.Weusedtosneak uptooldJuno,onherblind side,tweakhertuftsof hair,andrun,followedby theiratelass,inherown peculiarlumberinggallop.
"Sometimesshecaughta fresher,andthentherewas adevilofarowather well-deservedmauling.This ledtoJuno'sloathingany oneinanofficer'suniform. Sailors,ontheotherhand, worshippedtheoldfright, andshelovedtheminreturn.
effectedanairofaloofness (althoughaverykindlyman)andalwaysinsistedon singularmarksofformality andrespectbeingpaidto himbyhisinferiors.
"Oneday,AdmiralD. faultlesslyattiredin'whites' andwithtelescopeunderhis arm,wastakinghisusual constitutionalontheafterbridge-withstaffand underlingsstandingrespectfully-whenJunocame shufflinguptheladder.
"Thegreatmanofcourse disdainedtonoticesoordinaryathingasabear,and ahalf-blindoneatthat.
"Hecontinuedhiswalkas thoughunawareofherexistence.Junoeyedhimbalefullywithheronegood optic.Thestaffheldtheir breath.
"Oncehepassedher, twicehepassedher.Ashe
"forpartofthetimeIpassedherthethirdtime wasIntheshipweflewtheJunostruck.Withone flagofacertainadmiral,sweepofhermightypaw whowasnotedforhisdig-shecutthegroundfrom nifiedandcourtlybearing.underhislegs.Downhe Tallandhandsomehecamebumponhiswestend
"Iremembervaguely onthehardscrubbedplanks. hopingthattheheavens wouldopenandswallow Juno,orthatshebeswiftly consumedbylightning.
"Butno.Therewasa terrificcommotion, ofcourse.Weallavoided eachotherseyes.Laughter hadnoplaceinthis.The morevaliantofthespectatorsdashedtotherescue.
"Junowasbeatenoffwith telescopesandbelayingpins.Somemorefaintheartedonesslippedbehind thechart-houseandpre- tendedtheyhadseennothing.
"Theadmiralwaspicked up,brusheddownandsoothedbyafastassemblingship. RumoursofJuno'sbeing shotplungedthewholeship intogloom.Sugarfoundits waytoJunoinasteady stream.
"The'gunroomsmiledand shruggedshouldersatmatelot'sinquisitiveeyes.Juno's fatunitedthatshipasnever before.
Itwasoneweekbefore ChristmasandJoanwas feelinghappybecauseshe wasgoinghomefromboardingschool.
Shewastakingherfriend Pamwithher.Theywere goinghomeonthetrainthe nextmorning.
Theyhadalltheirluggage packedexceptwhatthey neededthatnightandthe nextmorning.
Thenextmorningthere wasalotofchatteratthe breakfasttable.Theywere allowedtotalkbecausethey wouldnotbeseeingeach otheruntilnextterm.
Atnineo'clockPam,Joan andfourothergirlswere gettingintothetrainatthe station.Theotherfour girlswentonthesametrain butgotoffafterJoanand Pam.Theothergirls' nameswereRosa,Olive, FayeandSue. Allofasuddenthe whistleblewandgaveRosa suchafrightthatshefell offherseat.Whenshewas settledonherseatagain, OlivegotoutherChinese checkers.
Theyplayedtengames. Rosa,Olive,FayeandSue, allwontwogames,Joan andPamwononeeach.
Bythattimeitwastime forJoanandPamtogetoff sotheysaidgoodbyetotheir friends,gottheirluggage andstoodontheplatform ofthestationandwaved goodbye.
Mr.Porterwasatthestationtomeetthem.Hetook themhometothefarm.Mrs. Porterhadanicecoldlunch waitingforthem.After lunchtheyunpackedand JoanshowedPamaround theplace.
Aftertheybadlooked aroundJoanandPam changedintotheirriding pants.Theywentforanenjoyableridearoundthepaddocks.
Theyhadanenjoyable week'sholidayandthen Pamwenthome. Box46, Brookton
DearAuntMollie:Ihave notwrittentoyouforsuch alongtime,butIhaveto helpmumalotmorenow becausemybiggerbrothers andsistershavegoneon holidays.
"Thatwasacloseone.Ithingmyguardianangelmusthavebeenlookingafter me."WereallyDOtakeourGuardian Angelsverymuchforgranteddon'twe? Withalltherushandhazardsoftoday,I thinkalltheGuardianAngelsinheaven mustbeworkingovertime.
OnceaSistersaidtoa classofchildren:"Don't forgettosayyourprayers every children.dayandeverynight, Holdupourhands thosethatdo."
Mostofthehandsshotupbuttherewereafewthat didnot.
"Well,children,"said Sister,"whatabouttherest ofou?"
"Well,Sister,"saidone litleboy,"Mumsaysthat ourAngelslookafterusall thetime."
Sisterlookedworried."I thinkthatGodwouldlike alittleprayeratnight,"she said."Howaboutjust'I loveyouGodandthankyou fortoday,foreverything?"
Mumwasofcourseright abouttheangelslooking afterus.Wefindthemall overtheworldstory.St. Peter angel;beingrescuedbyhis St.Pauldepending onhisangeltosavehim fromshipwrecknearMalta; Tobiasandhisangel;the angelin son'sRobertHughBenshortstory,wherehe pushedthechildonthe bridge.
Theworld-famousangelsofMons.(Askcaddyabout thoseangelschildren,speciallyifhewasasoldier). And,ofcourse,thetwovery
thinkofthemsurrounding God'sthrone,singingHis praisesdayandnight"Sanctus,SanctusSanctus." ("Holy,Holy,Holy.")
Sochildren,astheyears goonlearntolinkupyour thoughtswiththeliturgy daily,andattheAngelus timeandatMassandwhen youareinthattightspot thatcropsupinallourlives thinkofandpraytoyour angels.Now,don't AUNTforget.MOLLIE
WreckedShip's
LinksWithFaith
TheQuettaMemorial Cathedral,ThursdayIsland, wasbuilttocommemorate awreckedvessel-the Quetta.TheAngelusis rungontheship'sbell everylevening.
Thecompasshasbeen madeintooneofthefonts. Theship'sridinglamp burnsisthelampofremembranceandthelecternis madefromapieceofthe ship'swood,thoughttobe teak.
PBRbrakeservicethatspecialisesineverythingfrom drumskimminganddrumrebandingto HydroPoweroverhaulingandtesting. Phoneenquiriesarewelcome.Boons
El.rakeDivisionisopenforservicefrom MondaytoFriday.Openforenquiries SaturdayMornings.
"Thenthesailorstooka hand.HotresentmentflowedaboutthatshipandJuno trundledaroundshepherded byanunseenarmyofghostmatelots (orguardian angels).
"Finallyherlifewas spared.Theship'shappinessflowedagain.ButJuno couldnotunderstandwhy shenolongerprowledwhere shewilled.
"Pooroldlass,shedied severalyearsafter,oflead poisoning-lickingredlead paint-andwasburiedat sea.
*
WEEK'SWINNERS
"HolidaysAhead,"by MargaretKinsella,School House,Coomberdale.
THOUGHTFORTHE
WEEK Behappy,andpassthat happinesson.
FromFatherChristmasI gotadolly'shospitalsetand anicepetticoatandpants.
Iwillclosenow.Your lovingniece, JUDITHFFRGUSSON P.S.:Icannotthinkof anthingelse.
Margaret'sStory SchoolHouse, Coomberdale
DearAuntMollie:Ihope youandyourmanynieces are.allwell.
Ihopeithasnotbeentoo hotinPerth.Ithasbeen verywindyandcoolhere.
ItisgoodtobeonholidaysbutImissmyfriends.
NextyearIamgoingto schooltoSantaMariaCollege.Wearenotstayingat Coomberdaleasdadhas b.eentransferredto Balingup.
Iamsendinginastory; ithas272wordsinit,so don'tputitin"TheRecord" ifitistoolong. Well,thatisallthenews. Godblessyouandyour manynieces.
Yourlovingniece, MARGARETKINSELLA
Thebeautifulwindows specialangels-theAngeltellthestoryofthewreck's GabrieloftheAnnunciationsurvivors,cneofthemeternallycommemoratingthe heroismofawoman,Emily Iacey,theheroineofthe disaster.
andlatertheangelofthe Agony,withaclosefollower intheangelatthetombof Christ.
Myspecialangelisa finder-angel.Heisalways findingmemysenseof humour,myglasses,my copy.Ithinkthathemust beafriendofJobandhave someofhispatience. Butreallythereisawhole armyofangelsonguardin thistiredoldworld,ona round-the-clockvigilall puttherebyGod'slovefor us.
Iwonderiftheangelof theatombombhasspecial anti-radioactivewings?
aboutTheloveliestthought theangels:soneI gotatFatherClifford Howell'sliturgytalksatthe recentU.C.F.A.Conference atAquinasCollege. "Oneofthemostmomentousthoughtthatwecan haveabouttheangelsisto
Asea-stainedflag,faded butprecious,abatteredlifebuoy,andaportholecovered growthwitheighteenyears ofcoral,areamong manysouvenirsandrelics ofthetragedy.
OneMillion AtFatima
Fatima,Portugal,Jan.10: TheshrineoftheBlessed Virginherewasvisitedby morethanamillionpilgrims during1957,theyearofthe 40thanniversaryofthe Marianapparitionshere,it hasbeenannounced.Local authoritiessaidthepilgrims camefrom64different countries.
4.
Thursday,January23,1859
TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholicsover23years. Enquiriesregardingmembershipmaybehadbycontactingthesecretary,Ila Learoyd-st.Mt.Lawley. (Tel.UA4450after6p.m.)
January28isthedateset forthetheatreparty.
OnFeb.3theClubplans toholdaprawningparty andbarbecue.Bringyour ownmeatandliquidrefreshments.Meetingplace, Mill-st.parkingarea.7.30 p.m.
Feb.11isthedateforthe nextgeneralmeetingtobe heldattheMt.Lawleytennisclubat8p.m.
Nighttennisisconducted eachFridaynightatLoftus Parktenniscourts,Leederville.
WESTPERTH:
Thelong-awaitedN.C.G.M.dancingclasses willstartinSt.Brigid's HallonThursday,Jan.28, andwillbeheldeveryfortnightafterthatdate.
Thedancingclassisopen onlytomembersattending thegeneralmeetingsheld atKeaneyHouseonthealternate
ThisTuesdaynights. wasdecidedatthe generalmeetingheldonJan. 14whenarrangementswere alsomadeforpartygames tofollowthegeneralmeetingonTuesday,Jan.21.
Abadgepresentationceremonywillbeheldin thenearfuture.
LEEDERVILLE:
orethan30membersattendedthefirstcombined meetingfortheyearonJan. 19. The becuerivertripandbarwillbeheldonWednescday,Feb.12.Further informationisavailable fromthesocialcommittee.
CENTRAL:
Thefirstcouncilmeeting oftheN.C.G.M.for1958 willbeheldonMonday, Feb.3attheCatholic Centreat8p.m.
Allpresidentsmustattendastheelectionsofthe diocesanexecutivewilltake placeandtheplanofactivitiesfortheyearwillbe drawnup.
Withthecompletionofthefourthround oftheY.C.W.summerbasketballcompetitiOnfixturestheevenessoftheteamsisstill apparentwithnoteamreallycertainofvictoryandallhavingtofighthardfromstart tofinishforavictory.
Thestandardofthegamepathy'toMr.Stevensand isincreasingcontinuallyhersonBrian,whoisan 'andthespectatorsarere-Agradeplayer. ceivingmorethantheir money'sworthintheway ofclassplayandthrills.
Resultsoflastweek's gamesare:
SENIOR MidlandJunction16defeatedFremantle(2),14; Subiaco,42d.Cottesloe,26; Shentonarli,32d.Leederville,28;Mt.Lawley,39d. Claremont27;;Fremantle, 18d.SouthPerth16.
JUNIOR WestPerth25defeated Leederville15;Victoria,10 d.Subiaco,12;Midland Junction,11dFremantle,9; SouthPerth,16,d.Highgate 7.
Severalprospective playersforthewintercompetitionhavebeennoticed duringtheseason,amongthemJohnHooper(Leeder- ville),Gloudi(Fremantle), TerryLean(SouthPerth), GerryMfore(West's),all firstyearplayerswhoshow tremendouspotential.
Theclubwasverysorry tohearofthedeathofone ofitsgreatfriendsand. benefactors,Mr.FredStephens,andallsendoursym-
Beingtheexperieneasofamodestpunteratthetrots. January18:TaGloucesterParkbymotorcoach thisnightwheretheprogrammeisofeightevents. Thestarstobecompetinginthetwomileschampionship.
Hastilytothebettingringwhereallthetalkisof GayKatrinawhotohavewonsoconvincinglyat hertwopreviousstarts.Iquicklysnapup£24to £2.GayKatrinatobewellbackwithalaptogo, thentodashroundthefieldandwinsohandsomely. Sogoodastart.
fromthelocalgirls.Inthe
220shesetafastpaceearly andcameaway-fromher rivalsin However,thestraight. theracesshowedthatW.A.'sKayJohnsonisacomingstar.She isyoungerthanBettyandwillprobablyimproveas herstamina.andstrengthdevelopwithaddedyears.
Onepointofinterestwas thatBettyCuthbertcame outforherfirstwarmup inheractualracingtogs, whereasthelocalathletes allroundtheovalwere wearingheavytracksuits. Betty'sideaseemedmuch thebeterinviewofthe factthatthedaywasvery hot.
ChampionsprinterBettyCuthbertwsa impressiveinwinningthe100yardsandthe 220yardsatLeedervilleOvallastSaturday. Inthe100yardsshegradeprovidedafinerace. turnedonspeedovertheThewinner,GrahamGip- last25yardstowinwellson,timed9.7sec.Butmanypeople,aswellasthewriter, disagreedwiththesecond placing.Manywereofthe opinionthatEvanReidhad runsecondandnotBillDe Gruchy.Thewriterwasin agoodpositiontoseethe finish. TheAmateurAthletic Associationcouldwellconsideralteringthepositions in andwhichthetimekeepers thejudgesstand.At presentthejudgesfacethe sunandthetimekeepers areontheoppositeside. Itwouldbemuchbetterif thechangeoverweremade. Itwouldbeeasierforthe judgeswhohavetoselect anindividualasheflies past.Thetimekeeperhas merelytopresshiswatch.
Themen's100yardsA
OnlytwoineveryfiveCatholicyoungworkersinAustraliaare regularinthepracticeoftheirfaith.Thisstartlingfactwasre- vealedbytheAustralia-wideenquiryintothereligioussituation ofworkingyouthconductedbytheY.C.W.Movement,which coverednearly2000youngmen.
Furtheranalysisofthetherecanbenohalfmea- reportshowsthatthesures,nobeatingaroundthe greatestdeteriorationinbushandthetalksaimto faithtakesplaceatthegetrightdowntoearthand timeofstartingwork.Threecometogripswiththeprob- outoffivedidsoatthatlemsthatcausesomuch time. difficultytoourCatholic
LeopoldLadtohaveagoodchanceinthesecond race,butit'ssoopenthatIdecidealsotobackGentle Sheik.Itake£5to£1LeopoldLadand£5to£1 GentleSheik.Thepairitobeintheforefrontallthe way,butthenLibertyJacktocomewithgreatstrides towinfromGentleSheik.LeopoldLaddead-heating forthird.
EdwardScotttohaverungoodracesinthecountry latelysoItake£34to£2.ButasasaverIhave £5to£1Stanifyathree-year-oldofpromise. EdwardScotttobebadlyawayandtobealonglast whensettlingdown.ButStanifytoleadthroughout. Icommendmyselfonthechoiceofthesecondbet.
DeRougemont,fromCanningtonway,tobeshowingsuchgoodformthatItake£10to£2atastroke. CometJettobewellregardedtoo,andIhave£3to £1.DeRougemonttoholdontotheleadandwin inaclosefinish.Tomygoodcontent.
FromNo.1intheFreeForAll,BeauDontobeso highlyregardedthatIquicklysnapup£5to£2ere thepricedodwindleto6/4.Aswell,Ihave£4to£1 JackOro.BeauDontomissout,andJackOrotobe second.Ilose£3ontherace.Tothealehousefor refreshment.
Midland,fromFremantletown,tobeconsidered apossibilityintheCollieHandicap,soItake£14to £2.AswellIhave£7to£1CoastalStar.Both torungoodraces,buttobebeatenhomebyFellowship.
Totheringagain,hopingforbetterluckwith BenBeauthechoice.Itake£5to£2beforethe priceshrinksto6/4.AswellIhave£6to£1 FlightBow.FlightBowtodothebetter,butbeaten intothirdplace.TheracetooutsiderLeuros.
FremantlepacerKiwiDillon,whoisenentrant fortheInter-DominionChampionships,isthefavouriteforthelastraceofthenight.SoIlake£4to £2.AswellIhave£6to£1MasterLee.Kiwi Dillontoleadall-thewaytomygoodcontentandI winZ3ontherace.
Sotohomeandafullreckoningofthenight's wagersthereatIfindthatIhavelostinbets£15, buttohavewon£214.Aprofitof£64onthenight. Sotobed.
Presidentsarealsore-Whatcanbedonetoas- mindedthattheyaretosisttheseladstomakethe bringalongalistoftheir branchofficersandmembers.
Nominationsforthediocesanexecutivemustbeat thisofficebyFriday,Jan. 24.
MIDLANDJUNCTION:
AboutfortyofthemembersoftheMidlandCatholicYouthCentreattended afilmeveningattheGuildfordTheatre.Afterthefain supperwasservedatthe Zambeichs.
Aspecialthank-youisextendedtoMr.Zambeichand hisfamilyforhavingmem-bersathishomeandsup- plyingmusicforcommunity singing.
Thisleakagefromtheyouth. Churchisobviouslythere-Perhapsthechiefobstacle suitofthechangefromthetheymustovercomeisthe Christianenvironmentofaun-Christianatitudetosex. CatholicschooltothepaganConsequentlybasicsexin- environmentofwork. structionisgivenbya Catholicdoctor,whoalso suppliesinformationon healthandhygiene.
transition,withoutany harmfulweakeningoftheir faithandmorals?
TheY.C.W.,whichendeavourstohelpladsofthis ageinalltheirundertakings anddifficulties,isplaying itspart. Eachyearaseriesoftalks designedtoassistladsleavingschoolandabouttoface aworldwhichisalltoo oftenunsympathetic,ifnot openlyhostiletotheir Catholicbeliefsandideals, isorganisedandconducted bytheY.C.W. Insuchanimportantmatter,andinthefaceofthe alarmingfactsuotedabove,
ConductedbytheOrderofServantsofMary (ServiteFathers)
TheschoolwillconsistoftwodepartmentsPreparatory(Grades5,6&7)
HighSchool(Junior1,2&3,Senior4&5)
VacanciesinGrades5and6maynowbe filledbyboysofanyparish
ApplyV.Rev.FatherPatrickNolanO.S.M. 238RobertsSt.,JoondannaHeights-PhoneBJ4355
MOVING?
Moralproblemsarecoveredbyapriest,andhonestyatworkandtherightuse ofleisurearecoveredby prominentformerY.C.W.'s.
Thecoursehasbeenwell planned,andhasproved effectiveinpastyears.
Thisyearapproximately 400boysleftCatholic
schools ployment.andareseekingemAlltoofrequent- lytheywillhavetooaccept employmentunderconditionswhichwillpresent seriousdangerstotheir Parents,itisyourrespon- sibilitytoseethatyourson isgivenapreparationthatwillgivehimafighting chanceofmeetingthosedangerswithoutharmratherofbecomingabetter Catholicbecauseofthem.
Itisuptoyoutomake surethatyourboy-ismade awareofthetalksthatwill beheldthisyearinthe CatholicCentreonFriday nightsFeb.7and14,andis stronglyencouragedtoattendthem.
Applicationformsare availablenowfromthe Y.C.W.officeattheCatholicCentre.'PhoneBF4546.
OnFebruary6apd7thefourthannual summerconferenceforstudentswhoarebeginningtheirteachertrainingwillbeheld atSt.ThomasMoreUniversityCollege. TheLoyolaSocietyand theAquinasSociety,livewireCatholicorganisations at TeachersClaremontandGraylands Collegesrespec-tively,arrangedthefirstof theseconferencesinFebruary,1955. Itwassosuccessfulthat imilarconferences,with stillgreaternumbers,have beenheldeachyearsince, andtheorganisingcommitteehashopesthatthis year'sconferencewillcover allCatholicstudentsleaving schoolandintendingtobecometeachers.
StudentswhowillbeatttendingUniversityorone ofthe-Teachers'Colleges areinvited.
Theorganisingcommittee, backedbytheexperience ofconductingthreefirst-
GILLSTRANSPORTSERVICEPty.Ltd.
PerthandFremantlearetheState'sLeading L1777 FURNITUREREMOVERSANDPACKERS
rate somethingconferences,promises evenbetterthis discussion,andbetterinformaltalkwithstudents fromallovertheState.See nextweek'sissueforfurtherdetails.
POUNDDAY
Ameetingwillbeheldat "Glendalough"(LittleSistersofthePoor),Mt.HawthornonTuesday,Jan.28 at8p.m.todiscussorganis- inga"PoundDay"onsimilarline;tothatwhichhas provedasuccessinthe otherhousesoftheSisters intheEasternStates. Theideaistoopenthe homeforgeneralinspection onaSundayafternoonand patronsareaskedtobring apoundofanything,such astea,sugar,etc. Representativesofthe Catholicorganisationsare cordiallyinvitedtotheinitialmeetingatwhichthe Rev.H.F.Brennanwill occupythechair.
VaticanCity,Jan.14.-HisHolinessPope PiusXIIreceivedagroupofDominican Fathersandstudentsinaudiencehereonthe occasionofthe50thanniversaryofthePontificalAngelicumUniversity.
Latin,praisingtheprogress oftheinstitutionandrecalledthatitwasfoundedasa beaconofThomisticknowledgeintheCatholicworld.
ThePopespokebrieflyinerectedasafacultyoftheologybyPopeGregoryXIII andwasknownastheCollegeofSt.Thomas.Atthat time,itwasintendedtobe aninstituteofstudiesfor membersoftheDominican
"ThosefollowingtheexampleofSt.ThomasAcquinasandtheoutstanding membersoftheDominican order,"hesaid, must listenwithattentiveears andahumblespiritwhen thevoiceoftheChurchis heardinordinaryorextraordinarymatters Not onlymusttheyassentimmediatelytothedecreesand institutionsofthesacred government(oftheChurch) which,lookingtodivinerevelation isthecustodianoftheFaithanditsinfallibleinterpreter,butthey mustalsoacceptwithhumblesubmissionofthemind pronouncementsreferringto naturalandhumanquestions."
ThePontiffnotedthat thosewhoprofesstheCatholicreligion,"aboveall, theologiansandphilosophers,"musttaketoheartpronouncementsinrelated fieldsmadebytheChurch withreferenceto"thetruth oftheChristianfaithand tothesupernaturalendof man."
Thetheologian,saidthe Pope,mustapplyhimself diligentlytothestudyof HolyScripture.Aperson whoneglectssuchstudy, hecontinued,cannotcall himselfafollowerof Thomas.
Theologiansmustalso studythespeculativetheologyofSt.Thomas,thePope said,whichconstitutes"a valuableheritage"ofthe Dominicanorder.
Citingthevirtueofcharitywhichinspiredthestudy ofSt.Thomasandwas closelyalliedtohisknowledgeanddoctrine,the Popeurgedhisaudience tocultivatetheinteriorlife sothatstricttheological studiesimghtnothinder themintheirstrivingfor Christianperfection,but, onthecontrary,helpthem toattainit.
Headingthegroupof800 DominicanpriestsandstudentswasFatherMichael Browne,O.P.,grandchan- celloroftohAngelicumand MasterGeneraloftheDominicanorder.Alsopresent weremembersofthegeneralcuriaoftheorder.
NamedafterSt.Thomas Aquinas,the"AngelicDoctor,"theAngelicumwas begunin1480,whenitwas
Thursday,January23,)8511
orderalone,anditwasnot untilPopeBenedictXIII, in1727.changeditscharter thatotherstudentswereallowedtoattend.PopeLeo XIIIaddedafacultyof theologytotheCollegeof St.Thomasin1882,andin 1896addedafacultyof canonlaw.
Rome,Jan.14.-HisEminenceFrancis CardinalSpellmanflewintoRomeforaonedayvisitenroutehomefromhisChristmas visittoAmericantroopsintheFarEastand hadanaudiencewiththeVicarofChrist thenighthearrived.
In1908,theCollegeof St.Thomaswastransformed intothePontificalInternationalAngelicumInstitute.
Hilversum,Netherlands,Jan.13.-Humandignityisaffrontedwhenfamilieshave toliveinovercrowdedhouses,Archbishop BernardJ.AlfrinkofUtretchdeclaredhere.
TheleaderoftheCatholic ChurchintheNetherlands tolda "Therenationalmeetinghere, arehotenough housesbeingbuilttoday forbiggerfamilies."
Amongthoseattending theconferenceatwhich ArchbishopAlfrinkspoke werethepresidentofthe GeneralSynodoftheReformedChurch,andthe CommissioneroftheQueen forGelderlandprovince andMinisterofWelfare MargaA.M.Klompe.Miss KlompesaidthatthepresentDutchhousingshortage is"anationaldisaster" whichallmustfight.
InhistalktheArchbishop declaredthatthoseparents whowanttohavelarge familiesmustbegiventhe opportunitytoobtainhouses whicharebigenoughfor them.
Deploringthecurrent housingshortageinthe Netherlands,theCatholic prelatealsocalledonthe wholenationtofightagainst itsevil.
Hesaid:
"Twothingsblockthe growthofhealthyfamily lifeinourcountry:first, twoormorefamilieshaving tolivetogetherinone housewhichwasbuiltasa one-familydwelling;and second,thefactthattoo manyfamilieshavetolive inhousesthataretoosmall forthem."
ArchbishopAlfrinkindicatedthatevenifthewhole countryunitesintryingto overcomethehousingshort-, age,itwillstilltaketime. Inthemeantime,hesaid, thefamilieswhichhaveto livetogetherinonehouse musthavepatienceand tolerance.Onlymutuallove canmakelifebearablefor
them,accordingtothe Archbishop.
As whoforthesinglefamilies liveintinyquarters, ArchbishopAlfrinkcounselledcourageandconfidenceinthefuture.Hesaid thatallofthepeoplemust trytounderstandthesufferingsofthosewhoare forcedtoliveininadequate homes,andthateveryone mustjoininhelpingtosolve theproblem.
NationalDisaster
Mrs.Klompe,theMinister ofWelfare,whoisaCatholic,saidinherspeechthat singlepersonsandsmall familieslivinginlarge housescouldhelpfightthe housingshortagebymoving tosmallerhousesandrentingtheirbighousestothose withbigfamilies.Shealso suggestedthatiftheydid notlikethatidea,theycould inviteotherfamiliestolive withthem.
"TheGovernmentisalwaysreadytohelpfinance theremodellingofhouses forthepurposeofconvertingthemintomultiplefamilydwellings,"shesaid. "Butitisnotonlyacaseof money.Moreimportantis thereadinessofthepeople tohelp.Itisamatterof goodwill.
"Theessentialunityand solidarityoftheDutch peopleisoftendemonstratedwhenthecountryis strickenbyanationalcatastrophe.Thepresenthousing shortageissuchanational disaster.Wehaveaduty tohelpourcompatriots.We mustconquerthismenace together.Ibegyouallto trytodowhatyoucanto fightthishugeproblem."
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ST.ILDEPHONSUS'COLLEGE,NEWNORCIA
Acrowdofabout100,in-moniesatwhichheoffieludingBishopMartinJ. O'Connor,rectorofthe NorthAmericanCollegein Rome,andMgrs.Vito RobertiandAngeloPeruginioftheVaticanSecretariateofState,wason, handattheairporttowelcometheCardinal-ArchbishopofNewYork.
AfterconferringwithHis HolinessPopePiusXII, CardinalSpellmandeclared thatthehighlightofhis round-the-worldtripwas receivingthepapalblessing ipperson.Herecalledthat thePopehadpreviouslyextendedhisblessingbytelegramtoallAmericanand NATOtroopswhichthe Cardinalwouldmeetduring histour.
Themorningafterhis arrival,CardinalSpellman offeredMassinthechapel oftheNorthAmerican College.TherehegaveFirst HolyCommuniontosix Americansailorsfromthe U.S.S.FranklinD.Roosevelt.Thesailorshadmade thetriptoRomefrom Genoa,wheretheshipwas anchored,withFather (Cmdr.)PhilipP.Shannon,Navychaplainfrom theNewYorkarchdiocese. Theservicemenhadbeen baptisedinSt.Peter's Basilicaafewdaysearlier.
TheCardinalwasaguest ofhonourataluncheon givenbyBishopO'Connor atthepalaceoftheKnights oftheHolySepulchre,and latertookoffforathreedayvisittoAmericanand NATOservicemeninGermany.
Hetoldreportersatthe Romeairportthatthe troopsandchaplainsinthe FarEastandelsewhereare ingoodspiritsandare showingthehighestmorale.
AttendanceatallcereMilan'sYouth
VaticanCity,Jan.13:His ceivedinaspecialaudience HolinessPopePiusXIIretheyouthsectionofthespecialcommitteeresponsible forMilan'sGreatMission, whichtookplacelastNovember.
Thegroupwassentto RomebyArchbishopGiovannieBattistaMontiniof Milan,asarewardforits workinhelpingtoorganise theGreatMissionproIramme.
ThePopepraisedthe Youthsfortheircontributionandgavethemthe apostolicbenediction.
Originatedandorganised byArchbishopMontini,the GreatMissionusedthe talentsof1,000preachers, whoconductedsimultaneous alissionsinallthechurches atthecity.
ciated,hesaid,was"edify- inglygood."
Onhiswayhomefrom Korea,JapanandFormosa, theCardinalhadvisited Manila,Saigon,Singapore, Bangkok,Colombo,Madras, BombayandAthens.His visitherewasthethirdin lessthanayear-thelast havingbeenlastAugustas partofhisobservanceof the25thanniversaryofhis consecration.
London,Jan.14.-AwellknownBritishlawyer, RichardE.Elwes,aCatholic,hasbeennamedajudge oftheHighCourtofJustice,fillingavacancy leftbythedeathlastmonth ofSirGeorgeLynskey,also aCatholic.
Mr.JusticeElwes,56,is thebrotherofMgr.ValentineElwes,whowassecretarytothelateCardinal Hinsley.Theirbrother. Col.RudolfElwes,65,is studyingforthepriesthoodatthePontificalBeda College,Rome.
TheHighCourtofJusticeisthesupremecourt ofgeneralcivilandcriminal jurisdictioninGreatBritain.
VaticanCity,Jan.13.-TherewasnoimmediateofficialreactionheretotheovertureofSovietForeignMinisterAndreiGromykoforofficialcontactbetweenSovietRussiaandtheHolySee.MinisterAdamRapackifor
out,however,thatinhis Christmasmessageof1956, IllsHolinessPopePiushad questionedthepossibilityof enteringanydiscussion "withoutacommonlang- uage,"theabsenceofwhich wouldrender"all'co-existenceintruth'unattainable."
TheGromykoproposal,de-atomisingCentralEumadetoadelegationofrope,withGromykosugItalian"peacepartisans"gestingthatItalybelainMoscow,wasmetwitheludedinit-wasmadein completesilencebyVaticanresponsetoaquestion officials,theVaticanRadioaskedbyAndreaGaggero, a andtheVaticanCitydaily,apostateItalianpriestwho L'OsservatoreRomano. wasawardedtheLenin Observersherecomment-Prizein1953. edunofficiallythatitwasMr.Gromykosaidthat tooearlytosaywhetherthe"thereexistatthepresent t Vaticanwouldmakeanyre-timegroundsonwhichconsponseornot.TheysaidtartsbetweentheSoviet thatifanyresponsewereUnionandtheVaticancould forthcoming,itwasimpos-beestablished." sibletoforecastitsnature. Hewasquotedtothe TheseobsmilerspointedpressbyGaggeroassaying: "Thisbasisisformedby theproblemofpeace,for thereisalreadyasubstantialagreementbetweenthe U.S.S.R.andtheVaticanon particularquestionssuchas disarmament,abanon atomicbombs,missilesand soon.Thesecommonviewpointscoulddeterminethe establishmentofrelations profitabletobothparties."
Onthatoccasion,the Popeaddedthat"outofrespectforthenameofAccordingtotheMoscow Christian,compliancewithreports,Mr.Gromykoadsuchtacticsshouldcease."dedthathewasnotreferrHereviewedtheanti-Chris-ingtomerelytheoretical tianpersecutionthathadagreement,butontheconbeencarriedonincommu-trarytoastrongandlastnistcountries,anddeclared:inecollaboration.
Paris,Jan.13.-AFrenchCatholicnoblemanhaswrittentothegovernmentsofthe U.S.andSovietRussiaaskingfortwobombtobesoldtoraisemoneyforlepersall theworld. usethebenefitsofscience ers over
RaoulFollereau,founder oftheOrderofCharity,a groupoflaymendedicated totheaidoflepers,wrote alettertoPresidentDwight EisenhowerandtoNikolai A.Bulganin,presidentof theCouncilofMinistersof theSovietUnion.
"Ifeachofyourcountries willgiveuporeofyour bombers,"theletterread, "weshallbeabletocare forallthelepersinthe world.Oneplanefromeach ofyourcampswouldnot seriouslyaffectyour strength.Youcouldcontinuetosleepquietlyand millionsofpeoplewould sleepwithoutpain.Two bombersandwecouldbuy enouhgmedicinetocarefor alltheworld'slepers.You
"Still,itisremarked,theHeadded:"Leavingall bridgesmustnotbecut,thedifferentideologicalmutualrelationsmustconsiderationsaside,we ratherbepreserved.Butcouldreachanaereement forthis,whateverrespons-andestablishofficialconiblegovernmentandpoliti-tarts.fortheSovietUnion calleadersjudgetheymustisreadytotakeactionin dobywayofcontactsandthisdirectioninthebest mutualrelationsforhu-mannerandformsposible." manity'speaceandnotforOneVaticanfigureob- privateinterests,isenough.servedinconnectionwith "ThatissufficientwhichtheGromykoproposalto competentecclesiasticalau-1"yasidethe"different thoritydecidesitshoulddoideologicalconsiderations" togainrecognitionofthethattheseare,thefundaChurch'srightsandfree-mentalonestionsthatdivide dom. !theU.S.S.R.andtheHoly TheGromykoproposal-See. madeatthesametimethatYet,hesaid,accordingto theSovietForeignMinisterthePope'swords,ifthese !endorsedtheplanputfor-differencesareexcluded. wardbyPolishForeignresponsiblestatesmenare competenttodealwithall otherquestions. Therewasseriousdoubt herethat.Mr.Gromyko's Proposal-called"absurd" bytheChristianDemocratic paperIlPonulo,andomanosedbyallbutItaly's leftistpress-wasmadein goodfaith.
to bombers,buildyourweaponsand butagreatChris- tiononcewrote:"That scienceisdamnedwhich doesnotrestonlove.'"
CountFollereauhasannouncedthattheFifth WorldDayforLeprosy Victims,sponsoredbythe OrderofCharity,willtake placeonJanuary26.Hehas appealedto"ailthosewho eatthreemealsadayand imaginethattherestofthe worlddoesso,too,"topray andcontributetothework forlepers.
TheFrenchman,whois aCommanderoftheOrder oftheHolySepulchre,also suggeststhat,wherever possible,peoplevisitleperhospitalsbringingreassuranceandlovetothe patients.
IftheSovietForeignMinistermeantwhathe said.accordingtoobservershere.hewouldnothave madetheproposalstoa defrockedpriestandan apostate.
M1158 M3482
Iftherewereotherbap-
J.G.L.,N.S.W.:Inlisteningtoyoursessiontismstodo,thepriestmightActByAlmightyProtestant,Narrabeen,states: I knowa forsomeconsiderabletime,ithasneverbeennotunreasonablysaythat BaptistministerwhoisadevotedChristian; mygoodfortunetohearyoucrossswords hehelpsthepoorandneedy,thesameasthe hemustcompletethebap-H.W.F.,Wagga,writes: withaProtestantclergyman. tismsfirst,andthathecould notfillinthenecessaryFromyouradmissionthat SalvationArmy. theywillgotohellif R.:ThissessionisdevotedshouldthinkthattheCoun-formsuntilafterwards. lifelessmattercanspon-R.:ForthathehasmytheytelllieslikeProtestoansweringquestionsoncilofChurcheswouldre-Ofhemightsaythatittaneouslybecomelivemat- tantchildrendo. religiousandcognatesub-garditasanadequatewasusualforpeopletoap- unstintedadmiration;butit jectssubmittedbylisteners.answertomyownsinceplyforbaptismalcertificatester,thereisonlyonestephasnothingtodowiththeR:Ifitisunchristianand Throughoutthe29yearstheyhavenotexperimentedlateron,as,forexample,toadmittingthatinferiormatterIwasdiscussing. bigotedofCatholicstodeQ.:Heevenpicksgirlsoutclaretheirstobethetrue Ihavebeenconductingit,withanyothertypeofwhenchildrenneededthemformsoflifecanevolveofthegutter.DidyouChurch,howdoyoujustify Ihavefromtimetotithecounter-activity. inpreparationfortheir commented,whenrequested,Q.:AveryclosefriendofFirstHolyCommunion,orintothesuperiorandin-everknowaRomanyourspeakingofyourown onpublicstatementsbymine,apartnerinamix-Confirmation,&c. telligentforms. Catholicpriesttodothat?trueChurches? ' Protestantclergymen,orde-edmarriage(paradoxic-Butthereisnoreason R:ACatholicpriestImonlyaskingyouto fendedmyownstatementsallyahappyone),onpre-whyapriestshouldrefuseR.:Myrefusaltocondemnwouldprobablythinkittrytosortoutyourideas, whenProtestantclergymensentingthelatestchildabaptismalcertificateontheopinionsofotherswhomorecircumspecttodeputeifonlyforthesakeofclear haveobjectedtothem. forbaptismwasrefusedtheoccasionofthebaptismholdspontaneousgenerationawomanmemberofoneofandconsistentthinking. ButinthemainIhaveacertificateofbaptismonitself,ifitberequested.tobelikely-opinionswithourCatholicWelfareSocie-Q.:ItwasasmallRoman beencalledupontoexplaintheconclusionofthecere- IcannotbutfeelthatwhichIrefusedtoidentifytiestopickgirlsoutofCatholicchildwhotold Catholicdoctrinesandprac-monybytheofficiatingtherearecircumstancesinmyself-cannotbecon-gutters. methat;andLowsorryI tices,givingthereasonsforpriest.Wasthatinorder?thecasewhichyouhavenotstruedasmy"admissionApartfromthat,therearefeltforthatpoorchild, them,andsolvingdifficul-R.:Myreactiontothatmentioned;forasitstands,thatlifelessmattercanCatholicpriestswhowerewithsuchthoughtsput tiesproposedbylistenerswouldbetoask:Diditinthewayyouhavepre-spontaneouslybecomeliveappointedtodevotetheirintoherhead. concerningthem. reallyhappen? sentedit,itscarcelymakesmatter."Catholicphiloso-wholetimetosocialwel-R.:Youthankgoodness Q.:NodoubtattimesyouTheerisnoreasonwhyasensetome. pherswhoholdtheopinionfarework,whilsteverythatyouarenobigot,and havecrossedswordswithpriestshouldrefuseabap-Nowyouturntoanothermentionedagreethatitim-priestisalwaysreadytothatyouhaveRoman Protestantclergymen;buttismalcertificate.Misunder-subject,andImustreservepliestheevolvingofin-helpintheoccasionalcasesCatholicfriendsaswellas whynotmorefrequently?standingscaneasilyariseontreatmentofthatuntilnextferiorformsintosuperiorofdistresswithwhichhefromallotherChurches. R.:Thatyoumustaskmysuchoccasions. week. forms;butoneandalldenymeets. AnyoftheRomanCatholisteners.Thesubjectmat- thatitimpliestheevolvingQ.:No.RomanCatholiclicfriendsyoumention terofthissessionisdepen- ofinferiorformsintopriestsgoroundreadingwouldhavebeenableto quiriessentme. dententirelyonthein-
Meaningsforms.Theyadmitanun-Abouttheironlytruechildhadnosuchthoughts luperiorandintelligent"theirBibleandtalkingconvinceyouthatthelittle s
Q.:WhydonottheProtes- bridgeablegapbetweenChurch,whichisveryun-putintoherhead. tantChurchesproducea Dilemma,Sydney,states:Myfatherhasmineral,vegetativeorani-Christian,sountrueandThatyouatnotimedisradiosessioninadequate malformsand"intelli-bigoted.Sothat'sthat.cussedthematterwiththem answertoyour"QuestiondeclaredthatalltheCatholicliteratureIgence;"andallinsist,R.:Theonlypossibleleavesmeasdoubtfulof Box." havereadismerelypropaganda. therefore,thatthespiritualcommenthereisthatyourtheirexistenceasIamof Theword"propaganda"Christianbelieverstoupandintelligentsoulofmanletterprovidesaninterest-theexistenceofthelittle R.:Backinthe1930's.a fewyearsafterIhadcorn-isaneutralword.Itssig-holdthetruthoftheuni-mustitselfbeduetoaingitemforstudentsofRomanCatholicchildhermeneedmyown, f theProtes-nificancedependsentirelyversalFatherhoodofGod,specialandcreativeactonpsychology. sel;andrathercuriousas tantCounciloChurches onwhatisbeingpropagat-andtheneedforunioninGod'spart.ThepossibilitiesQ.:AlsoourtrueChurchestowhoputsuchthoughts beganareligious"Questioned. theholyloveofChrist."ofnaturalevolutionarere-don'tteachlittlechildrenintoyourhead! Box"sessiononStationTheVictorianTouristIfyourownfathercouldstrictedtoman'smaterial BureauinMartinPlace,learnsomething/ofthespiritbodyonly.Therational111111111111111111111111111110111ININIMIMIIIMINNIMIIIMMIIIIMMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIME11111
2CH. Inrotation,differentSydney,willhandoutinthisletterbyDeanDun-andspiritualsoulofman Protestantclergymentookplentyofpropagandatoin-can-JonesofhisownChurchcannotbeincludedinthe, theirturninanswering process. quirers,butit'sonlypropa-ofEngland,hewouldbethe questionssubmitedbylis-Bandainfavourofvisitinghappiermanforit. teners.
Baptistclergymenobjected Victoria.
Butdifficultiessoonarose.TheOurApostlesweresentby Lordtopreachthe
toAnglicanclergymensay-gospeltoallnations;that
ingthatinfantsoughttobeis,topropagatethegospel. baptised. Andtheydevotedtherest VaticanCity,Jan.13.-Thesystemof
Q.:Hebelievesalltheandstiffened.
ptionsbetweentheState Allegedly"free'negoti-
nuns. R.:OnecannotdomuchcanCityDaily,commentkedness"ofpriestsandeludedinanarticleinL'OsservatoreRomano,Vati-suitedintheestablishment andChurchauthoritiesreoftheOpusPacis(Work
SincealltheProtestantoftheirlivestosuchprops-oppressionwhichparalysedthelifeofHunChurchesbelongedtothe dismisstheirapostolatewith andwasviolent!overthrownbythe Banda.Wouldyourfather CouncilofChurches,itbe- gory camealmostimpossiblefor arepresentativeofoneofcontemptbecauseofthat?Hungarianpeoplein156has'beenrestored themtoanswerquestionson doctrineinawaywhichstoriestoldofthe"wic-Thisstatementwasinwouldnotoffendtheothers. camemorevagueandin consequentlybe-
ofPeace)association,the definite. withawilltobelieveevilingontherecentcondem-VaticanCitynewspaper IrememberoneCongrega-ofothers.ButforanAngli-nationofMgr.EgonTurc-continued,whichwassuptionalistout thequestion:"Who land,andwhen,andwhy?" foundedtheChurchofEng-date. outlookdreadfullyoutofinenceJoszefCardinal IpresumehewouldthinkHungary,byaRedHunMindszenty,Primateofearlier"Movement of PriestsforPeace." Itquicklybecameappar-
ministerwhoreadcanyourlathe,adoptsansanyi,secretarytoHisEm-posedtosubstituteforthe AfraidofoffendingAngli-thePopetheworstofthegariancourt. Mgr.TurcsanyiwassenentthattheOpusPadswas cansupportersofStationlotofus.NowIhavejust consideredbytheCommu2CH,hesaidthatitwasabeenreadingtherecently-tencedtolifeimprisonmentnistgovernmentofHun- verypublishedbiographyoftheforhavingallegedlysack- difficultand
asamere"successor Red
catedquestion;andthen,AnglicanDeanDuncan-edtheHungariangovern-oftheoldgroup,"L'Osserv- withoutmentioningHenryJones,ofChichester,Eng-ment'sChurchAffairsstoresaid. VIII.,ortheyear1534,orland. bureauduringtheanti-Atthesametime,the
thePope'srefusaltograntItgivesthefulltextof 1956. revoltinOctoberandChurchwasgraduallysubHenryadivorcefromhishislettertoPopePiusXII., jected"onceagaintolegwife,Catherine,theCon-whennewscameofhiselec-Ontrialalongwiththeislativerestrictionsdevised gregationalistspokesmanre-tion.HehadmetthePopeprelatewere14otherpriestsbytheatheisticregime pliedineffect:"AllIcan-thenCardinalSecretaryofandseminariansandoneafterthearrestandconsayisthatthenationalState-ashorttimepre-layman.NoneoftheothersdemnationofCardinal ChurchofEnglandwasaviously;andhewrote,receivedassevereapenaltyMindszentyandotherbish-
ALLSIZES splendidefforttoadaptMarch6,1939: asMgr.Turcsanyi. ops,"thearticleconChristianitytotheBritish"YourHoliness.MayI TheVaticanCitydailytinned. saidthisnew"terroristicL'Osservatoresaidthat temperament!" beallowedtoaddmyvoice
Intheend,listenerslosttothoseofthemanythou-process"followedthepat-theKadargovernmenteviinterestinsubmittingques-sandswhoarerejoicingatternofeventsinHungarydentlyaimsatincreasing tionstowhichsuchindefi-theelectionofYourHoli-in1957. divisionsamongHungarian M niteanswersweregiven,nesstothePapacy establishedinHungary,itsaid,itarresttsecclesiasOnceorderhadbeenre-Catholics.Ontheonehand, andthesessionclosed. "ThegraciouskindnessL'Osservatore continued,ticsandtriesthemon ArchdeaconT.C.Ham-andconsiderationtomyselfthegovernmentofJanoschargesofoffendingthe mondthenundertookregu-leftanineffaceableimpres-Kadar"soughttheapprovaldignityofthebureaucratic lartalksinasessionen-siononmymind.IlefttheoftheChurch"forreasonssystemestablishedtoop- titled:"TheCaseforPro-Vaticanhopingandprayingofinternalandinternation-posetheChurchand,onthe testantismPositivelythatthethenCardinalSec-alpolitics. otherhand,itquotesde- Stated." retaryofStatemightoneForthisreason,theHun-clarationsofloyaltyalleg- ThatapparentlyleaseddaybecometheHolyFather.garianCommunistregimeedlymadebybishops. 411theProtestantChurches,"Thoseprayershavenowstartedtotalkof"negoti-Thenewspapersaidthat forheinvariablyspentthebeenanswered,andIations"withtheHungarian"thereexistsbetweenthe timedealingwithwhatheshouldlikewiththedeepestBishops, Hungarianhierarchyand regardedasthe"errorsofrespecttoconveytoYourInreality,anumberoffaithfulandtherestofthe
Rome,"incidentallyfre-Holinessmythankfulness,Bishopswerearrestedandworldacurtainwhichlets quently givingmyselfandtoassureyouthatI,questionedatlength,L'-throughwhateverisjudged honourablementionasanincommonwithothersinOsservatorepointedout.Itsuitablebyacommunist
exponentoftheso-calledtheAnglicanChurch,willsaidBishopBertalanBada-bureaucracywhich,attimes errorshedenounced. constantlypraythatthelik,O.P.,ofVeszpremwasiscapableofattributingto
IdonotknowwhetherblessingofGodwillrestsuspendedfromofficeandbishopsstatementswhich ArchdeaconHammondstilluponthelaboursofaPopeBishopJozsefPeteryofarejudgedbypolitical conductsthatsession-youwhohasshownsoclearandVaczmetthesamefateatmeetingstobethemost couldfindoutfromtheloftyasenseofthegreatthehandsofcommunistappropriateandfittingfor "A.B.C.Weekly"-butIresponsibilitythatrestsonauthorities. differentsituations."
StudentsfromtheCatholicschools recorded73.6%ofpasses
Thebreak-downofthefiguresisas follow:
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SacredIlartHighSchool winter,summerandsports uniform,15-16years.Good condition,BM1624.
Vic.-squareTunic,Pullover,Hats.Goodcondition, reasonable.MU33.
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Youngladywithbaby wouldlikeRoom.Woulddo domesticworkifneeded. Furn.orunfurnished.Write Mrs.A.Broadbent,194 Park-street,Subiaco.
LourdesPilgrimage
,Wouldkindlypersonbe preparedtotakechargeof quietboy,aged18.Further details,Box6071.thisoffice.
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SmallUnfurnishedHouse Wembley,Subiaco,Leedervillepreferred.Box6076, thisoffice.
McINTYRE:Ofyourcharitypleaseprayfortherepose ofthesoulofFrancis JosephMcIntyre,dearlybelovedbrotherof(Mrs.)J. Leydenandfonduncleof Eileen,Francis,Mary(Mrs. H.Pegg)andJim. Eternalrestgranthim,0 Lordandletperpetuallightshineuponhim.
McMAHON(Elizabeth):Inlovingmemoryofmydear Mum,whosefirstanniversaryoccurredonJanuary 21,1958. Mayhersoulrestinpeace. Alwaysrememberedbyherlovingson,John. OFFER(MaryMargaret):Inlovingmemoryofour dearmother,whopassed awayJanuary12,1951.
SacredHeartofJesus havemercyonhersoul. Everrememberedbyher family,Denmark
andAuxiliarytoHisGrace ArchbishopJamesMichael Liston,BishopofAuckland. NewZealand.
Announcementoftheap- pointmentwasmade throughHisExcellencythe ApostolicDelegate,ArchbishopCarboni.
BishopDelargeywasborninTimaru,NewZealand,on December10,1914.
HisLordshipisthesonof Mrs.A.P.Delargeyandthe lateMrs.CatharineDelargey.
Threeyearsaftercommencinghisstudiesforthe priesthoodattheMajor Seminary,Mosgiel,New Zealand,Bishop-electDelargeywassenttoRome, wherehecompletedhis studiesatthePropaganda FideCollege,obtaininga DoctorateinTheology.
HewasordainedinRome onMarch19,1938.
Shortlyafterhisreturn toNewZealandin1939, HisLordshipwasappointed DirectoroftheCatholicActionYouthMovement.
Forsomeyearshewas alsoDiocesanDirectorof SocialServices.
His activelyLordshiphasbeen interestedinthe develc1-,mentofCatholic Action.
ni,hopDelargeyhasrecentlyreturnedfromRome, whereheattendedthe SecondWorldCongressof theLayApostolate.
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Liverpool,England,Jan.prayer.NoChristiancan 13:Catholics'refusalto takepartinpublicworshipwithnon-Catholics doesnotarisefromalack ofcharitybutfromafear ofmisleadingthemtobe
trueChurch.
BoardWanted
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FromendofJanuary,fullBoardWantedwithCatholicfamilyforgirl19years. Nedlandsareapreferred. Box6081,thisoffice.
ITTARESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdeliveryphone BP304813'Inestafterhours MW748orL2410.Telegrams "WILSONJOHNS,"Perth.WILSON aJOHNSPIT.LTD.,74Barrack Street,Perth, SituationVacant
WantedexperiencedMale Teachertotakemiddle, secondaryclassesinboys'college,metropolitanarea. RingAquinasMU4362or applyBox6082,thisoffice.
2,000Books
London,Jan.13:The 2,000-booklibraryofMgr. RonaldA.Knox.whodied lastAugust,willbecome thepropertyofPrinknash whichtakesplacefrom gcordintothelate pre- January18,feastofSt.!late,swill,itwasrevealed Peter'sChairinRome,tohere. January25,feastofthe ConversionofSt.Paul.
OldIonians
ArchbishopJohnC.HeenanofLiverpool,emphasis- edthisinastatementontheBenedictineAbbeyac- ChairofUnityOctave,
PrinknashAbbeywas singledoutbecause,ithas beenconjectured,itisthe
"CatholicsareoftenforcedtoappearinaharshmotherabbeyofSt., lighttothosewhoyearnforMichael'sAbbey,Farn- Christianunity,"hesaid,borough,whereMgr.Knox "anditisdifficultforwasreceivedintothe otherstounderstandthatChurch. ourrefusaltoheassociated EvelynWough,,noted withtheminpublicactsofBritishCatholicauthor,was worshipisnotduetoanynamedliteraryexecutorof lackofcharity. Mgr.(nox.Hewilltake
"Itis,onthecontrary,careofthemassofunpub- preciselybecausewecherishlishedmaterialaswellas thoseoutsidetheChurchthemanuscriptsofMgr. thatwerefrain"fromanyKnox'spublishedworks,actswhich-mightleadthemrangingfromhistranslation tobecontentwithanythingoftheBibletomysteryfic- tion. lessthanfullmembership inThetheCatholicChurch."
ChairofUnityOctave,theArchbishopcon- tinued,givesCatholicsthe opportunity"toshowtheircharitytowardotherChris- tians-itisatimefor
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Underhiswill,royalties fromMgr.Knox'.worksare tobepaidtoJulianE.As- quith,EarlofOxfordand Asquith,aCatholicatwhose homeMgr.Knoxspentthe lastyearsofhislife,orto theEarl'schildren. Mgr.Knoxwilledone- tenthofhisestatetocha- rity.Theresiduegoesto hisbrotherandthreesisters, ortheirchildren.Hisfinancialassetsamountedto about£28,250,ofwhichabout£4,200willgotoin- heritancetaxes.
The"OldIonians"willbe holdingtheirmonthly luncheonatBoansbetween 12p.m.and2p.monthe lastWednesdayinJanuary. The"OldIonians"committeemeetingwillbeheld onthelastMondayinJanuaryateightp.m.atthe hoineofMr.B.Moore.
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