The Record Newspaper 28 November 1957

OranyAuthorisedAgent. No.2,834(Registered

rForAidToRefugeeYouths

TheNationalDirectorofFederalCatholicImmigration,Rt.Rev. Mgr.G.M.Crennan,wasinPerthlastweekonathreedays'visit fromhisSydneyheadquarters.Heispicturedwithsomeofthe nationalchaplainsservingNewAustraliansinthisState.

youngpeople,aswellas gaintoayoungcountryin needofyouthfulimmigrants.

ItisMgr.Crennen'sbelief thatreadyhelpwillbe offeredfortheseprospective NewAustralians.

Whileoverseas,Mgr. Crennanmadeextensive enquiriesandwidespread searchforsuitableyoung Britishchildrenandyouths whowouldcontinuetoreplacethethousandorso, who,inthepastfewyears, havebeenreceivedatBindoon,ClontarfandCastledare.

Alleffortstothisend havebeenwithoutresult.

Despitetherenewalofthe Child thereMigrantAgreement, islittleornotpromise ofBritishchildrenforthe institutionsintheWestor elsewhere.

Therearemanywho couldbenefitbythetransferfromEngland.butthe authoritiesthe-e,eitherdo notfavourthisorconsider thatthechildrenwillbe betterprovidedforwhere theyare.

CollegeHeadSees PhilosophyNeed

ofmig-

totheseunfortunate rationcentres,conferredMorethan300youths withRev.M.McKeon(Di-whocameearlierunderthe rector)andtheCatholicGovernment'sprogrammeCommitteeforMigrationathavebeensatisfactorily Perth.

Aparticularconcernfor thelocalaswellasthe NationalCommitteeisfindingsuitableplacementsflu* some160minorslocatedin AustriaandYugo-slavia, followingtheirescapefrom Hungaryafterparticipating intherevolutionofOctober 1956inthatcountry,said Mgr.Crennan.

Aspartofaprogramme Vundertaken,principallyas ahumanitariangesture,the Australianmigrationauthoritieshaveselectedthese youths,subjecttorespon-

providedforattheGovernment'srequest,bythe Catholicorganisations,prin- cipallyinVictoria,andalso insmallernumbersinall theotherStates.

HereinW.A.numbers havebeenplacedatBindoonandClontarf. Itishopedtoaddtothis numberfromalargegroup recently slavia.selectedinYugowhoshouldreach Australiaearlyinthenew year. Theirfuture,aslongas theyremaininYugoslavia holdsnopromise.

ManyConfirmedAtWonneroo

TheSacramentofConfirmationwasconferredbyHisGracetheArchbishopatSt. Anthony'sChurch,Wanneroo,onNov.17.

Regardingmigrationin general,Mgr.Crennanindicatedthatthereisapre-vailinginterestoverseasin Australiaasadesirable countryforimmigration, andthisdespiteratherprosperousconditionsinnumbersofthechiefsending countriessuchasWest GermanyandHolland.

SisterMonicaDiesOn'Fields

OnOctober29,thedeathoccurredatSt. JohnofGodHospital,Kalgoorlie,ofSister MonicaButler.Atthetimeofherdeath shewassuperiorofSt.Joseph'sConvent, Boulder.

SisterMonicafirstcame totheGoldfieldsfromIrelandin1901andovera periodofmorethan20years taughtatschoolsinBrown Hill,SouthBoulderand BoulderCity.

Shereturnedagaintothe EasternGoldfieldsinthe thirtiesandbecamethefirst SuperiorofSt.Joseph's Convent,Kalgoorlie.

Therefollowedaperiodin theEasternStates,where shebecameProvincialfor portionofNewSouthWales. Shefinallyreturnedto Boulderin1955.

York.Tothemespecially we pathy.extendourdeepestsym-

On theWednesdayevening, remainsweretaken ,fromSt.Joseph'sConvent, BouldertoAllHallows church.Inthegathering duskagroupofmencarriedthewhitecoffinwith themonogramoftheOrder tracedin purple.

ThiswassaidbyRev.Br. W.G.Hall,B.Sc.,inpresentingthePrincipal'sreportattheannualspeech nightofAquinasCollegeon Nov.22.

Manwouldlackasense ofvaluesandtheabilityto discriminatebetweenwhat wasofparamountimportanceandwhatwasnot,said Br.Hall.

Itwasoftheessenceof educationthatamanshould learnthathecamefrom God,andthat,ifhelived hislifeinaccordancewith theDivineblueprints.God wouldbehisdestiny.

boys,ofwhichnumbers163 weretakitigtheJuniorand LeavingCertificatecourses.

Occasionallyparentsunwittinglyimposedastrain uponthementalenergyof theirchildrenbysetting beforethemacademiclevels ofaspirationbeyondtheir capacity.

IAminimumpassoffive subjectsintheJuniorCertificateexamination,where emphasiss'.ason'memory work,didnot'predictabilitytocopewiththemore demandingrequirementsof theLeaving,wherereasoningabilityandfacilityof expressionweregiven greateremphasis.

StudentsfromSt.An-riotti,ElioFasolo,Salvatore thony'sschoolconfirmedFasolo,TindaroGermano, included:LilyArlie,Fran-NinaGiglia,RosieGiglia, Caccetta,LessaChitty,Mar-MargaritaLeach,Maureen cisBalatto,JosephCaccetta,Leach,CatarinaMobilia, TeresaCaccetta,MichaelVincentMobilia.Joseph garetCrisafulli,BrianSinagra,NormaSinagra, Darch,LoisDarch,AlmaTeresaVavra. Filipich,MarioFilipich, IsabelleGiglia,JohnJackson,RobertKruger,Dina Linardi,MaryLucca,Clare Mazzella,ElsieMenchetti, JosephMobilia,MaryMobilia, RosinaMobilia, KathleenMondella,James Papaluca,AlanParin,MarvanParin,LadamiraPaulin,Thethreegirlscompeting BastiamoPuglia,Tomasinthecontest,MaryArite, Rubel,NeilTenardi,IreneJanisLeachandRosieMuni Vavra,RosaVillanova. willmakeonelastdrive Thefollowingadultsre-towardsthecrownwhich ceivedtheSacramentofwillbepresentedtothe Confirmation: AnthonywinnerintheRoadBoard Arite,NormaBertossa,An-hallonFridaynight,Dec. thonyCaccetta,JosephCip-20.

ItwasGod'sWillthatshe shouldseethecloseofher religiouslifeinthesame districtwhereshefirstbeganherlabours56years before.

Astheypassedbetween rowsofschoolchildrenand parishionerstherearosethe soundofthe''Miserere"-a plaintiverenderingofthe Psalmbythepriests-thewholeceremonypresenting atouchingandmemorable scene.

Theultimateaim,therefore,wasthetrainingof character,sothatpossess- ingthetruth,youthwould havethecouragetodo whatwasright,andthe humilitytorecognisethat, creaturethoughtheis,he mayyetbecomeamanandevenmore.achildof God.

Inthatmatterandrelatedones,closestliaisonbetweenhomeandschool wouldproveeffective,so thatacompositepictureof thechild'spersonality,interests,aptitudeandabilitywouldemerge.

Thegrandfinaleofthe PopularGirlcontestcurrentlybeingconductedin St.Anthony'sparishwill taketheformofabazar tobeheldonthechurch groundsonFridaynight,December13.

Duringherreligiouslife shealwaysenjoyedremarkablygoodhealthand wasabletocontinueher normalduties,including thatofmusicteacherright uptothetimeofherlast illness.

Whileinhospitalshehad theconsolationoffrequent visitsfromthepriestsof theGoldfieldsandthetendercareofher.Sisters-inreligionandtheSisters.of St.JohnofGod.

Mostwonderfulprivilege ofallinhereyesmusthave beenthepresenceofher owntwosisters,Sr.AssumptaofSouthPerth,who cametoBouldertwoyears beforeherandSisterJoseph oftheConventofMercy,

TheMassbnThursday wassungbytheschool choirandtheclergy,the celebrantbeingRev.R. Healy.Theprayersatthe gravesidewererecitedby Rev.W.Buckley.

BothMassandfuneral wereattendedbyabig crowdofpeopleyoungand old,cometopayalast tributetoonewhohadbeen ateacherandcounsellorto many-trulyavaliant woman.

Shewaslaidtorestin Kalgoorlie(District)GeneralCemeterybesideother pioneerSistersoftheOrder. Onlyalittlewoodencross markshergrave-areminderifsuchbeneeded,to youngandoldofawonderfulreligious,teacherand friend.Maysherestin peace.

Religious organisations, suchastheSodalityofOur Lady,theY.C.S.andthe St. playedVincentdePaulSociety animportantpartin thespiritualformationof theboys,sincetheyawakenedintheirmembersa senseoftheirresponsibility tothemselvesandtotheir neighbour.

Noaccountofthespiritual activityofaCatholicschool wouldbecompletewithoutreferencetoreligiousvoca-tions.EightAquinasboys werepreparingforthe priesthoodandsixwere beingtrainedforthelife oftheChristianBrothers.

Enrolmentfigurescon- tinuedtorise,particularly inthecaseofdaystudents. Parentshadbecomeincreasinglyawareoftheneedfor highereducation.Anindicationofthiswastobe foundinthesecondary schoolenrolmentof340

Nearly60boyswereengagedinvariouscoursesat theUniversityofW.A.The collegehad14representa- tivesintheFacultyofMedicine.NineAquinasboys hadgraduatedsincethe lastschoolreport.

Twenty-sevencandidates passedthe1956Leaving, andobtained34distinctions. Three'ofthetenGovernmentUniversityExhibitions werewonbyAquinasboys, theremainingsevenbeing sharedbyStatehigh schools.

In thecompetitivesportwith otherPublicSchools, Aquinasenjoyedvictories in andfootball,athletics,hockey theytennis.Inswimming camethird,andinrowingandcricketfourth.

Sinceculturalactivities andsocialengagements playedanimportantpartin thelifeoftheadult,these mustreceiveadequateat- tentionatschool.

attheG.P.O.,Perth.for transmiasionbypostasaNewspaper)

(Backrow):Re..J.Gaikowski(Polish):Rev.B.Binkowski(Polish):Rev.J.Mi!kale(Croatian); Rev.L.Kamesis(Lithuanian);Rev.P.Cini.SAX.;Rev.N.!rank°(Ukrainian);Rev.A.Pieters, C.Ss.R.(Dutch).(Frontrow):Rev.E.Forro,S.J.(Hungarian);Rev.kl.McKeon(directorofCatholicMigration);Rt. Rev.Mgr.G.Crennan(nationaldirectorofCatholicMigration):Rev.W.Thileciol(Polish). Mgr.Crennan,whofoursibilityfortheirplacementAnopportunityofre- weeks,agoreturnedfromabeingacceptedbythesettlementhereofferspros- twoandahalfmonths'CatholicsMigrationCommit-pectsofgreatpersonal overseasvisitation

tee. benefit

HisExcellencytheGovernorpresentstheDunklingCupforehamplon HousetoHousecaptainDanielClone.

NewAustraliansGaveExample InMakingShentonPk.Mission

Averysuccessfulmissionwaspreached inSt.Aloysius'parishofShentonParkbetweenNov.3and17.

Themissionerswerethe

Rev.W.Cagney,0.M.I.,and Rev.T.McDermott,O.M.I., oftheOblatemissionhouse, Lesmurdie.

Themissionwaspreceded byaweek'svisitationwhich provedveryfruitful.Many "old-timers"respondedto thespecialgracesofthe mission.

Apleasingfeaturewas theattendanceofanincreasingnumberofNew Australians.

Thepriestsandpeopleof theparisharegratefulto themissionFathersfortheir *

C.W.L.Finale

Thefinalmeetingofthe CatholicWomen'sLeague foryearwillbeheldatthe CatholicCentre,onWednesday,December4,at2 p.m.

SouthPerthmemberswill bothehostesses.

* Over-23Club

Forthcomingactivitiesof theXaverianClubareas

NighttenniseveryFridaynightatLoftusParktennis courts,Bourke-street,Leederville.

AgeneralCommunion Dinner-danceonSunday, Decprnber15at5p.m.

A besocialandmeetingwill heldonDecember10at Mt.Lawelytennisclubat 8p.m. TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholicsover23years.Enquiriesregardingmembershipmaybemadefromthe secretary,llaLearoydetreet,Mt.Lawley.(Phone UA4450)after6p.m.weekdays.

untiringeffortsduringthis recent revival.spiritual,parochial

Thelastbigparisheffort fortheveerwillbethe fetetotakeplaceinthe parishhall,Henry-st.,on Saturdayafternoonand evening,Dec.7.

Threestallswillbefurnishedwithplentyofattractivegoods-bothfor buyingandraffling.They aretheCatholicWomen's stall,theyoungpeople's stallandthechildren'sstall.

Theinevitablewheelwill providefunandthrillsin plenty.

Theprizepacketprizeswillbepaidatthefete.

MidlandYouthGroupsStage

EntertainiAgShowInTownHall

Morethan400people thoroughlyenjoyedthe thirdannualyouthconcertwhich,forthefirst timewasstagedinthe MidlandTownHall.The programmewasoneof comedyandvariety,with theaccentoncomedy.

Thechoirofmorethan 35boysandgirlssangmanypopularmelodies.All theplays-burlesqueor straightcomedy-brought roarsoflaughterfromtheaudience.Astheaudience becamemoreandmorereceptivetheartistsincreased inconfidenceandenjoyed everystageappearance.

Everyonelikedand clappedtheindividualsing-

LeprosyCureNun

Lyons,France,Nov.16.-AMaristMissionarySister,discovererofavaccinewhich maysomedayprovetobeacureforHansen's disease(leprosy/anarecipientofFrance's LegionofHonour,diedhereonOct.15.

SisterMarieSuzanne,68, aveteranofhercongrega- tion'smissionsintheFiji Islands,haddevotedmuch ofherlifetoworkingfor acureforHansen'sdisease.

Herresearchbegansome 30yearsago,whenshewas senttoMagokai,intheFijiIslands,whichwasthesite ofathennewly-opened leprosarium.SisterMarie Suzanneandoneothernun builtasmallhospitalfor their20patients.

Bythetimesheleft,25 yearslater,thehospitalhad expandedtocarefor900 peopleandwasamongthe world'slargestandbest

SummerSavings

equippedintheworldfor treatment of Hansen's disease.

ItwaswhileatMagokaithatSisterMarieSuzanne reallybeganherresearch workwhichwaseventually toleadtoherdiscoveryof themycobacteriummarianum,namedinhonourof theBlessedVirginMary.

Thenewvaccineprepared fromSister'sdiscoveryhas provedsuccessfulinmost caseswhereitwasusedto createimmunitytoHansen's diseaseandexperimentationhasshownthatitmayalso haveacurativeeffecton patientsalreadyafflicted withthedisease.

ingaidmusicalitemsand lookedforencores.But timedidnotallowforthe latter.Thehighlightofthe nightwas"FashionsFor You"inwhichthegirls gaveusMr.1958andthe boysthe"genteel"lassof summer,autumnandwin ter.

Theconcertendedwitha Christmastableauinwhich the45membersofthecast sang"SilentNight"and "AdesteFideles."Thecurtaincamedowntoendthree hoursofmostenjoyableand satisfyingentertainment.

Theparishcongratulatesthosewhotookpart.and thosewhohelpedtomaketheconcertthesuccessit was.Bothaudienceand casthadanight-to-remember.

IsDead

SisterMarieSuzannehad spentthelasttenyearsof herlifein exclusivelyFrance,engaged inscientificre- searchto laboursbenefitlepers.Her haveproduced numerousmedicaladvances inthefieldandsomeof themarecurrentlybeing usedinleprosariaallover theworld.

In1955,SisterMarie Suzannereceivedthethird annualawardoftheDamien DuttonSocietyforherdiscovery.

NamedinhonourofDamien(Joseph)Dutton,who workedwithFatherDamien deVeusteronMolokai,the society'saimistoaidthose afflictedwithHansen's disease.

DamienDuttondiedin 1889-onthesamedayon whichSisterMarieSuzanne wasborn. z01

ItalianSocialistsRe-ally PartyWithCommunists

Rome,Nov.16.-Italy'sleft-wingSocialistshavere-alliedtheirpartywiththecommunists.Thecentralcommitteeofthe Socialistpartyannouncedherethatitwould enterintoanew"unityofaction"pactwith theReds.

Thisannouncementre-tativeagreement"whichstorestherelationthatboundthemlesstightlyto existedbetweenthetwotheReds. leftistpartiesfrom1946toForatime,becauseofthe 1956.Italsodoomstoresentmentfeltbymany failureeffortstoreunitetheSocialistsagainsttheSoviet SocialistpartyandtheUnion'sbrutalsuppression SocialDemocrats,observersofHungary'santi-Commu- herebelieve. nistuprising,itlookedasif

TheSocialDemocratstheirpartywouldbreakbrokeawayfromthecompletelywiththeCorn- Socialistswhentheirorigi-munists. nal"unityofaction"agree-AttheSocialistparty's mentwiththeCommunistsnationalconventionhere wasmadeshortlyafterthe endofthewar.

Theright-winggroup, headedbyGiuseppeSaragat,announcedatits nationalconventionhere lastmonththatareunion withPietroNenni'sleftist partywasimpossibleas longasthelatterremained tiedtoCommunism.

LastOctobertheSocialists

Anabsolutenecessity toensuresummer comfort.Strong sturdysolesand uppers.EZY'S pricesaves youmoney.

Sizes6-10

Sizes 2-5

24/6

25/6

EZY'SPOLICY:FairWearoraFreePair. MAILORDERS:Pleaseadd1/-perpairpostage onalllines.

EZYWALKIN

Pty.Ltd.

Perth,Fremantle,MidlandJunction,Kalgoorlie, Boulder,Bunbury,Collie,Northam,Albany, Geraldton.

ShentonParkYouthShow

SHENTONPARK:

Agrandyouthconcert, presentingmanyyoungtalentedartistswillbe givenonFriday,Dec.13,in theRokeby-rd.Scoutshall, Subiaco,andonTuesday. Dec.17,intheMurchisonst.ScoutsIhall,Shenton Park,byShentonPark Y.C.W.members.

Ticketsfortheconcert willbeavailablethisSunday.

Playandchoirpracticesarecomingon,theattendancesgrowinglargerasthe eventnears.

TheChristmaspartywill takeplaceafterthefinal performancegivenatthe HomeofPeace.

Membersarerequested tolendahandattheparish feteonDec.7ontheyouth stall.

Thegroupcongratulates PatThomsononattaining hermajority.Alsoevery happinessandbestwishes toMargaretMooreandRon Beruilsonfortheirwedding dayonSat..Nov.30.

CARLISLE:

Varietyitemswillbe featuredattheCarlisle Y.C.W.andN.C.G.M.guest nighttobeheldonWednesday,Dec.11,atthe R.S.L.hall,Carlisle. Aftersupperthehallwill beclearedfordancingfor theremainderoftheevening.

nightRehearsalsfortheguest areheldeveryTues- daynight.

AnnualCommunion ForTeachers'Guild

MembersoftheCatholic Teachers'Guildwillgather attheConventofMercy chapel,Victoria-squareon December7at8.30fortheir annualgeneralCommunion. Breakfastwillfollow.All Catholicteachersareinvitedtothefunction. Thoseintendingtobe presentshouldring WM2845tofacilitatecateringarrangements.

N.C.G.M.OfficialsToMeet

VICTORIAPARK:

TheYancheppicnic.conductedbyN.C.G.M.membersonNov.17wasquite successful,aseverymem- berusedallsourcesofentertainment (especially swimming)inthelakefully clothed.

Dueto mission,theforthcoming activitieswillbe heldoveruntiltheChristmaspartyaftermidnight Mass.

CENTRAL:

Thenextcouncilmeeting willbeheldattheCatholic CentreonMonday.Dec.2. Presidentsshouldbring theirsecretariesalongas therewillbeasecretaries'

trainingsession. Each branchisrequiredtohave itsmonthlyreportsatthis meeting.

MIDLANDJUNCTION:

CongratulationstoWendy Brownonhernewappointmentasdiocesansecretary.Ticketsforthepicnicto AraluenonSunday,Dec.8, willbeavailableoutsidethe churchthisSundaymorn- ing.Thebuswillleave fromthechurchat10.45 a.m. TennisisheldeverySundayafternoonatthecourts inNorth-st. Choirpracticesareheld everySundaynightafter devotions.

NotOneAimMetIn40Years!

Baumholder,Germany,Nov.14.-Nota singleaimproclaimedbytheleadersofthe Bolshevikrevolution40yearsagohasbeen accomplished,aveterancorrespondentwho isnowapriestdeclaredhere.

FatherPlacidJordan,onlywhilemonopolistic O.S.B.,N.C.W.C.NewsSer-capitalismofthepartyin vicecorrespondentinGer-powerhasbecomemore many,toldtheAmericanpowerfulthaniteverwas CatholicWomen'sClubhereinthefreesocietiesofthe that"theso-calleddictator-Westernworld." shipoftheproletariansno-Inhisaddressatthe thingbutadictatorshipofAmericangroup'sannual anoligarchyofthenewbanquet,FatherJordandemanagerialclass." daredthatthefreeworld Thepriest,whoasMaxshouldreactmoresoberly JordanservedasEuropeantotheannouncementsof correspondentoftheNatio-Moscowscientistsregarding nalBroadcastingCompanytheartificialsatellitesthey throughtheturbulent1930'shavelaunchedintoouter continued: space.

"Theso-calledclassless"Whatafolly,"hesaid.societyofCommunismhas"tospeakoftheconquest producedanintensificationoftheuniversejustbecause ofclassdifferences,withthelittlesputnikshavebeen Communistchieftainsform-catapulted beyondthe ingtheupperstratum,andearth!Whatamockeryto capitalismhasbeenabolish-assumethatmancanever stealGod'sOwnthunder."

lastFebruarydelegatesal-edasaprivateinstitution mostunanimouslyapproved aresolutioncallingforthe acceptanceofdemocratic principlesandtheparty's independencefromCommunism.Thesamedelegates,however,laterelected amajorityofpro-Redsto theparty'scentralcommittee. Thatcommittee'san- replacedthe"unityofac-nouncementofthenewpact tion"pactwitha"consul-isexpectedbyobservers heretostrengthentheCorn- IrishDonateBell Castelgandolfo,Italy,Nov. 14:CharlesBrannan,directoroftheIrishnetwork,RadioEireann,presented HisHolinessPopePiusXII withabelltobeusedduring broadcastVaticanRadio'sweekly ofSundayMass.

TheIrishradioexecutive wasreceivedinprivate audiencehere.Thepresentingthebell,Mr.Brennan expressedgratitudeforthe fine Vaticanco-operationgivenby Radioinnumerous radiohookups.Hesaid broadcastsfromtheVatican arefollowedwithgreatinterestinIreland.

Thegold-platedcopper bellisdecoratedwithsym-bolsof Theythefourevangelists. weredesignsfromthe BookofKells,anilluminatedmanscriptcloneby Irishmonksinthesixth century.

munistpartyinthecampaignleadinguptothe nationalelectionsscheduled fornextApril.

London,Nov.15:Sir honeKirkpatrick,former officialoftheBritish ForeignOfficeandaCatholic,hasbeenappointedto afive-yeartermaschairmanof televisiontheindependent authorityinGreatBritain. Inhisnewposthewill directallcommerciallysponsoredtelevision,inindependenttelevisionstations.

Earlierthisyear,Sir Ivone,whoisanativeof Irelandandwasastudent oftheBenedictineFathers of land,DownsideAbbey,Engretiredfromhispost aspermanentUnder-SecretaryofStateforForeign Affairs.

LAURIEMAXWELL'S

-FOR-

Telephone:M2838

594AlbanyHighway,VictoriaPark (Opp.VictoriaParkHotel)

seRvic-6-WHItEYOGI GOSHOPP/NG

Yu!

Lady

FeteWillAugmentFunds ToBuildCarmelitePriory

OnSundaynext,Dec.1,afetewillbeheld inthegroundsoftheschool-church,Walterrd.,MorleyPark,toaidtheDiscalcedCarmeliteFathers'buildingfund.

asnotconformingtohealth regulations.Whilebuilding issuchanurgentnecessity, fundsmustbeacquiredbeforeevenastartcanbe made.

St.Colman's Centenary OfFoundation

St.Colman'sthesecondarycollegeforthediocese ofCloyne,Co.Cork,Ireland,willcelebrateitscentenarynextyear.ItadmittedItsfirststudentsin 1858.

CastledareChapel WillOpen,Dec.8

TheDiscalcedCarmelite Fathershavebeenlivingat MorleyParkforthepast year,withchargeovera large,sparselysettledarea, embracingalsoStreatly ParkandHamptonPark.

UrgentNecessity

Aswellascaringfortheir scatteredparish-there arethreeMasscentrestheFathersareengagedin givingmissionsandretreats.

Tofurtherthiswork,itis hopedinthenearfutureto havearetreathouseattachedtothePriory,where thelaitycancomefor Nyeek-endretreats.

First,however,mustcome thePrioryforatpresenta weather-boardshackserves

OrphanageList

Prize-Winners

AtGiftDay

Rev.MothciofSt. Joseph'sCtrphanage, Wembley,thanksallfaithfulfriendsandwellwishersofz'Joseph's andSt.VincLatsfortheir kindpresenceonGift I Sundayandinparticular wishestomentionher gratitudetothestallholdersandworkersfor theirnever-failingassistancebeforeandduring thefete.

Thefollowingprize-winnersareannounced:Xmas stocking,Mrs.Butler,MidlandJunction;boxchocolates.Mrs.Fogarty,113 Adelma-road,NorthPerth; merry-go-round,B.Alexander,3Oxfordstrect.Leederville;Sundaydinner, DoraMurray,239Hampton-road,Beaconsfield: manicureset,J.Finlay (DavidJones);guessweight ofcake,C.0.Funnelli,64 St.Leonard'savenue;mysteryparcel,Parin,Wanneroo;babydoll,A.DeLuca, 58St.Leonard's-avenue; man'sgiftset,W.McDonald 44Waroonga-road,Clzremont;teapotandtea,T. Bourke,East.Perth:twotierXmascake.C.Bednaveryk,Goomalling;Sunday tea,Mrs.Thompson,The Strand,BedfordPark:tray withglasses,T.Markham, Farnley-street.Mt.Lawley; fruitbasket,M.Hansen,118 Grosvenor-road,North Perth;icedfruitcake, J. Smith,61GreatNorthern Highway,MidlandJunction; nylons,Stanley,Nansonstreet,Wembley;cushion. Baptisti.142Salvado-road. Wembley;apron,S.M. Therese;winningpostchocclates, Miss Fennell, Wickham-street,EastPerth; gent'sraffle,suitlength(1) V.Gollan,28St.Columba'savenue,Wembley;lucky stick,(2)O'Malley,Aherns; Xmasgift(3)A.Creighton, Crawford-road;groceries, Mrs.Hawkins,Campbellstreet,WestPerth;cake,P. O'Neil,Aherns;toiletset. GwenHyland;tinbiscuits, Durrant Norman-street, NorthInnaloo;Xmassurprise,K.A.Gardiner,77 East-street,Fremantle;tin Englishbiscuits,N.Watson, 232York-street,Subiaco; teaset(doll),Mrs.Wiley,18 Wesley-street,MountLawley;piano,WayneYuresich, 266GreatEasternHighway, Belmont;clown,Mrs.Desmond,Toodyay-road,Middle Swan.

andacoupleofoldiron shedsatthereardoduty asacloister.

Thewholestructurehas beendeclaredunsatisfactory

Thefetecommencesatasanoratoryandkitchen, 1.30p.m.BusesNo.61and 62leaveStirling-street, Perthat1.20,2.20and2.50 p.m.andpasstheschool, whichisoppositePopesIndustriesinWalter-road.

TheFathersthereforeappealtoalltheirfriends,both nearandfar,tomakethis fete-theirfirstmoneyraisingventure-anunqualifiedsuccess.

SisterPatrickDiesAtBicton

After58YearsInOurSchools

ThedeathoccurredatSt.Joseph'sHospital,Bicton,ofSr.M.PatrickFraser,andher funeralobsequieswereconductedinSt. Patrick'sChurch,Fremantle.

Deceasedwastheeldestrationtothemembersof daughterofthelateMr.hercommunity,andher andMrs.FraserofMooraserenityandcharitymade andenteredSt.Joseph'saprofoundimpressionon conventin1898.Afterpro-all. fessionshetaughtatNorthWhilemourningherloss Fremantleforsomeyears,herreligiousSistersrejoice andwasthentransferredtothatSisterPatricknowenFremantlewhereshere-joystherewardpromised maineduntil1920,whenshetothosewhohave"fought wassentasafoundationthegoodfight,keptthe membertothetoys'college,faithandperseveredtothe Kalamunda.

Forwelloverthirtyyears deceasedlabouredthereunceasinglyforthegloryof Godandthegoodofsouls. Herquiet,ge:Itledisposition endearedhertothepupils andtheirparents.

Somefourorfiveyears ago,shortlyafterthecelebrationofthegoldenjubileeofherreligiousprofession,Sister'shealthbegan todeclineandgraduallyfaileduntilherdeath.

Asinhealth,soinsicknessanddeath,calmness andpeacecharacterisedthis chosensoul.Neverwasshe knowntocomplainofher weaknessandpain,butlay quietlyandpatientlyday afterday,weekafterweek.

Deathcamesilent14,and withperfectpeaceSister Patrick'ssoulfledtoGod whomshehadservedso wellduringthelongcourse ofcloseonsixtyyears.Her religiouslifewasaninapi-

cnd."

WhenRequiemMasswas celebratedatSt.Patrick's Church,Fremantle,theMost Rev.J.J.Raffertyanda numberofpriestswerepresent,aswellasvisiting Sistersandfriendsandrelativesofthedeceased.May hergentlesoulrestin peace.

Thefirstpresidentwas Dr.T.W.Croke,oneofthe greatestIrishchurchmenof the19thcentury.Helater becameBishopofAuckland, NewZealand,andin1875 wasappointedArchbishop ofCashel,Ireland.

Dr.Mannix,Archbishop ofMelbourne,isthemost distinguishedlivingalumnusofSt.Colman's,andis oneofmanythathavehad notablecareersinAustralia. Otherswere:thelateDr. Barry,ArchbishopofHobart,thelateDr.Daniel Foley,BishopofBallarat, andthelateDr.JohnBarry, BishopofGoulburn.

Apastpupils'unionwas inauguratedrecentlyatthe college.Oneofitsfirst activitieswillbethedrganisingoffittingcelebrations forthecentenarywhich willprobablybeheldduringSeptembernextyear.

Thecommitteeisparticularlyanxioustogetnewsof paststudents,andtocompileacompletelistofthose livinginallpartsofthe world.

Itwouldbegreat':ap- preciatedifpastmanresident(nAustraliawould sendtheirnamesandaddressestoRev.DavidHawe, ProvincialSeminary,Sanyo, Brisbane.N.E.4,Queens- land.

Monastery'sTorchlightMarch

Theannualtorchlightchurchgroundstotheacprocessioninhonourof theImmaculateConceptionwillbeheldatthe RedemptoristMonastery, NorthPerth,onSunday, December8at

Thispopularfunctionhas broughttogetherclientsof OurLadyinincreasing numberseachyear.

ThepictureoftheMother ofPerpetualSuccourwill becarriedaroundthe

companimentoftheRosary andtraditionalhymns. Aspecialsermonwillbe preachedbytheRev.F. Wallace,C.Ss.R.Solemn BenedictionoftheBlessed Sacramentwillbetheclimaxoftheobservance.

AllfriendsoftheChristianBrothersand boysofCastledareareinvitedtobepresent attheopeningoftheirnew"Motherof PerpetualSuccour"chapelbyHisGracethe Archbishop,onSunday,Dec.8,at3p.m. Thisisanexcellentop- portunitytoinspectthis outstandingexampleofthe moderntrendinchurch architectureandjoinwith theBrothersandboysinthe culminationofyearsof effortandwaiting.

Anypersonsorfamilies whoaredesirousofmark*

ingtheoccasionwiththe donationofapermanentdevotionalfurnishingstill havetimetocontactthe Bro.Principalatphone MW380. TheBrothersandtheir chargeswouldgreatlyap-preciateyourhelpinthis direction.

TherryMembersHaveBusySet

OfFunctions:PublishAnnual

TherrySocietyfunctions forDecemberhavebeen announcedasfollows:

Monday,Dec.9,isthe annualgeneralmeeting.Officebearersfor1958willbe elected.

Monday,Dec.16,willbe thefinalplay-reading.Castingwillbemadeforthe society'snextpresentationwhichwillgointorehearsal immediatelyafter ,the Christmasrecess.

Arrangementsarealso underwayforthisyear's publicationoftheTherry magazine, "Therriana." Memberswhoarecontributing membersarticles,andanyother whowishtodoso,

shouldcontacttheeditor (Mr.R.Henderson)nolater thanMonday,Dec.9. Besidestheusualcoverageof dramaticTherryspiritual, andsocialhappeningsovertheyear,this year's"Therriana"willalso includemanynewfeatures suchasasocialcolumn, letterstotheeditoranda featuredevotedtoansweringmembers'problems.bothlargeandsmall.

TheTherrySocietymeets everyMondaynightatVictoriaLeagueHouse,87 Colin-st.,WestPerth,at8 p.m.Inquiriesmayalways bemadethroughthepresident(MJ2618)orthesee-

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IndonesianParvenusAreEggedOnTHERECORD

ToOurPeril

Withallthegoodwillintheworldanhonestman cannotregardtheRepublicofIndonesiaasanything butaparvenu.Andwithallthedemocraticsentimentintheuniverse,theparvenuishardtotake. Itisgoodto,seeacolonialpeopleattainthestatus ofresponsiblegovernment,themoresowhenthe colourbarisnotagenuineconsideration.Itis somethingofanationalboastforAustraliathatwe helpedthemachievetheirpoliticalfreedom.Itwas lessreassuringtorealisethattheDutchhavingacted largelyunderduressinthematterwerejustified intheirdubietybythepatentandpersistentimmaturityofthepeopletheysetfree.

Foritisstillaprimaryfunctionofgovernment togovernandnofacileprattleabouttherightof self-determinationavailsagainstthethreatofchaos andanarchy.Indonesiahasfailedsomewhatsignallytoputitshouseinorder.Itmayindeedbe,in PresidentSukarno'sphrase,"aguideddemocracy," buttheIndonesians,sofarfromdoingtheguiding, arebeingledbythenoseuptheold,familiargarden paththatleadstothestreamlinedslaveryofthe Kremlin.IfSukarrto'saimwastoplayuptoRed Chinainsomesubtlefashion,itseemstomethe kindofsubtletywhereinthesnakesyvallowsits tail.

Insuchaperilousflirtationitseemstomethat soundsubtletywouldsuggesttheroleofsign-post ratherthanguide.Afterall,thesign-postdoesn't havetotakethelead.Itmerelysayswheretogo andleavessomeinnocenttofindoutthesnaresof thetrailforhimself.ButIndonesia,usabletoput itsownhouseinorder,isbeingeggedontoforeign adventures;inaworditisbeing"guided."butnot democratically.Alltheguidanceisinthedirection ofdoingthedirtyworkfortheChineseImperialists whowillverypromptlyreturntheIndonesianstoa conditionofcolonialismnexttowhichDutchrule willappeartothemtohavebeenthemillenium.

Indonesia'sclaimtoDutchNewGuineahasall thevalidityofGreenland'saspirationstotakethe ChilternHundreds.Itisapipedream,thatisto sayitisdopey.Butitdoesnotlessenournational perilandweareclearlycommittedtosupportthe Dutchunlessthe"northernumbrella"istobea riblessone.Unhappilyitwillbeacaseof"going italone"sofarastheUnitedStatesisconcerned.

Itwouldappearthatsofarasthenorthernisland chainandAntarcticaareconcerned,theAmericans havereachedthelimitofcommitmentwiththeir SEATOcontract.Itisnotthetimeforrecrimination andwemustsupposetheU.S.A.knowsitsown businessbest.

ThecircumstanceofAmerica'sneutralitycombinedwiththeSoviet'stemporaryascendancyhas notfailedtoemboldenthehot-headsofIndonesia. Itmaybethatalittlesabre-rattlingandthreatsof economicsanctionsarenotmattersofgreatmoment,

LADIES'HAIRDRESSER MOYAO'HALLORAN

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DERMRYAN

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butinjuxtapositionwiththelossofMalayaand Ceylonasmilitarybases,andtheentrenchmentof theSovietintheice-landoftheSouth,Australiais inalamentableisolation.Clearlywecannotafford toloseNewGuineaandloseitwewillunlesswe arepreparedtostandshouldertoshoulderwith theDutchinthedefenceofthewesternsection.It isidletosay,withthemarchofRedChinainmind, thatthesituationhasnomilitaryimplications.

TremendousTriflesInThePress

ItismanyyearssincethelateG.K.Chesterton pointedouthowreallyprivatearethegreatpublic eventsoftheworldandhowtheeffectivepublicity isreservedforthepurelyprivate.Thepastfew week'sPressheadlinesofferaperfectifdisgusting illustration.AssoonasSputnikwasreallydeadmeat (ordeaddog)thePresswasabletoclearthedecks forthereallymomentouseventsoftheday.An actresswhoseinfamyhadearlierbeenblazonedon thebill-boards,shookloosefromhersubsequent, unromantic"marriage."Anotherwhohaddispensed withtheformalityofchurchingproclaimedthat herdeliverywasamatterofmiracle.Thematter oflegitimacywouldhavebeenmorewelcomenews.

Aladywhosewar-timebusinessmethodswerea sourceofscandalinthecitybecameovernightthe darlingofthePressassheemergedasamillionairess andphilanthropist.Shealmostdisplacedtheman withthepointedchinfromthefront-pagenews. Inaworldtotteringonthebrinkofdisasteritis somewhatsignificanttohaveapointedchin,a chequeredcareeroradeaddog.Anothermillionaire passingthroughonashipwasacclaimedforhis simpletastesandmodesty.Theseattainmentsincludesathree-hourworkingdayandaCadillac car.Onewondershowlowsycophancycansink!

Othercuriousnewsitemcontainedoneabout medicaltestsfordrunkendrivers.Anyonewho drinksofevenobservesdrinkersknowsthat psychologyhasabigshareinthematter.Thepresent proposalscouldonlyhavebeendevisedbymenwho thinktheirfellowsareamereagglomerationof chemicals.TheylendpointtothePope'-appealto doctorstoconsiderthewholeman.Anothertheme isalcoholism.Itappearsthatanalcoholicisnota plain,ordinarydrunk,butapersonofintelligence andsensitivity.Idonotknowwhatscientificbasis thereisforthedistinction,butspiritualpridedoes notseemagoodpointofdepartureintheattempt tocureanymoraldefectofcharacter.

RING

St.Mary'sCathedral.

450HayStreet,Perth.

OfficialOrgan

asanewspaper

XavierFiresTheHeartOfYouth

NextTuesday,thefeastofSt.FrancisXavier,is aspirituallandmarkfortheCatholicChurchin Australia,becauseSt.FrancisXavieristheprincipalpatronofthemissions,andourcountrystill retainsinmanyrespectsmissionarystatus.Lacking asyetanyofficialSaintsofourownbloodand stock,thecharacterandlaboursofXavierappeal verystronglytotheCatholicmindLiAustralia, forinthisgreatestmissionaryinChristianhistory extraordinaryapostolicendeavourwascombined withthecultivationoftheinteriorlifewhichwas atonceitssourceanditsinspiration.Thehappy flexibilityoftheJesuitconstitutionsmoreover enabledXaviertocarryouthisapostolatewiththat initiativeandfreshnessofmethodwhichmakeshim soattractivetothemodernismoftoday.

Hefiresparticularlytheimaginationoftheyoung, forhislifeisrepletewithadventure,impetuosity, andacompletelygenerousimmolationofselfinthe causeofChrist.Thishasbecomeincreasinglytrue withtheadvanceofCatholicActioninAustralia, forastheeviloftheworldincreasessotheCatholic lifedrivesdeeperanddeepertowithstandit.Greater generosity,moreself-sacrifice,aredemandedandto suchaspiritofchallengetheardentflameofyouth eagerlyreachesout.Tolivedangerouslytodayis tobeaCatholic,fortothefull-bloodedCatholic lifeismorefulloflabour,ofrisk,andyetmore repletewithprospectofspiritualconquestthan everbefore.

TheFeastofSt.FrancisXavierislikeanoteof reveilleinCatholicAction.Truethemovementhas commenced,hasgatheredimpetus,andgivenpromise ofbringingforthverymuchfruit.Butitwillnever becompleteuntilitisall-embracing,forCatholic Actionisnotthesoleprerogativeofyouth,foritis CatholiclifeaimingtoembraceintheMysticalBody ofChristeverybaptisedsoul.Inthemeantimethe worldoutsidetheChurchdriftsfartheri.ndfarther fromthedoctrinesandthewayoflifepreachedand ledby_ChristOurLord,andfinallythegreat calamityofwaragainthreatensChristendom.And whileoneapprehendswithanxietythefearful spiritualaftermaththatfollowsinthewakeofwar totheapostle,itisalsoamileuofintensepossibilitiesforgood.

Theheartbreak,thedisillusion,thecynicism,the despairofpost-warperiodsisauniqueopportunity foranyonewithaconstructiveidea.Andwhat alternativeafterallisthereforthenextgeneration apartfromCatholicismwhichcansatisfyallthatis bestinhumanaspiration?Onallsidesthereishope. howeverirrational,ofaneworderarisingoutof thisconflict.socialreconstructionofcommunities andnations.Howmucheasierallthiswouldbeto realiseifAustraliaenjoyedacommonreligiousbelief andasinglephilosophyoflife.Truethesocial reconstructionenvisagedbytheChurchproceeds frompremisesofpurereason,buteventhesehave beenvitiatedbyreligiouserrorandstillmoreby indifferentismwhichissooftencalledtolerance.

TherecurringFeastofXaviershouldthenbethe occasionfortherecallingtoAustralianCatholic mindsnotonlyofthetremendousresponsibilities thatfalluponthemasCatholicsnormally,butof thetremendousincreaseinthese,duetothecircumstancesofthetimes,andshouldbeawarning againstcomplacency,andthattemptationwhich thoughprevalentiscompletelyforeigntothe Catholicoutlook,thatis,thattheFaithisaprivate concern,andthattheCatholicobligationfinishes withtheefforttosaveone'sownsoul.Faiththatis notapostolicincharacterverysoondeclinesand dies,becauseFaithworkeththroughcharity.Faith isdynamic.itmustradiate,andthisbringsitsto thequestionofhowonecangivetheFaithtoothers, 'underGod,ifitdoesnotsuperaboundinourown lives-.

December15: 9.30a.m.:Blessandopen newchurch,Brentwood.

December25: PresideatMidnightMass, St.Mary'sCathedral.

PicassoDesigns61WindowsFor

FamedBasilicaOfRavagedRheims

Meziers,France,No.2:PabloPicasso, whoisconsideredoneofthebestliving artists,isdesigning62windowstoreplace thosedestroyedduringWorldWarIIinthe BascilicaofOurLadyofHopehere.

Principalchurchofthis industrialtownnearReims, thebasilicawasbegunin the15thcenturyandcompletedintheearly16thcentury.

Itwasdamagedduring WorldWarI'andmore severelyduringWorldWar II.Thebuildingisregarded asanoutstandingexample oftheRenaissancestylein France.

Picasso.althoughheisa Marxist,expressedinterest intherestorationofthe churchandwascommissionedtodesignthenew windows.

Mostofthe77-year-old Spanish-bornpainter'swork hasstirreduplivelycontroversybecauseofhisartisticprinciples.Buthis politicaloutlookhasbeenno lesscontroversial.

UntilrecentlyPicassohas beenanavowedCommunist. HewaslongaclosepersonalfriendofMauriceThorez,lateleaderofFrance's Reds.

Recentlyhehasmade statementswhichhavebeen interpretedasdefection fromthCommunistparty line.Questionedabouthis politicalcreed,Picassotold areportedthatheisa Marxist,whetherhisfellow Communistsapproveofhim Ornot.

Hisreferencewastoa II seriesofattacksmadeupon hisrecentworksbyCommunistcritics.Picassowas

ModernMedia

Turin,Italy.Nov.12: Morethan180religious radioandtelevisionprogrammeswerebroadcastin Italyduring1956,itwas reportedhere.

Accordingtostatisticsin the1957Yearbookofthe ItalianRadioandTelevision Network,atotalof60radio broadcastsweredevotedto thereadingandexplanation oftheBible.

During1956,television programmescarried61live transmissionsoftheMass, 20showsonthefeature "FatherMariano'sMail," 19onthesubject"Booksof theMonth,"and8onreligiousnewsoftheworld.

Therewerealso19transmissionsdevotedtotheprogramme"MenandOrganisations,"aimingatexaminingsomeofthepresent-day topicsoftheCatholicworld suchastheMovementfora BetterWorld,"Milan's SearchforNewChurchs," andthelateFatherCarlo Gnocchi'sworkforcrippled children.

FatherGnocchi,knownas the"AngeloftheMaimed," aidedsome2,000crippled childrenafterWorldWar IIandwilledhiseyestobe usedfortransplantsfor blindchildrenafterhis death.

Othertelevisionprogrammesdealtwithspecial featuressuchastheinternationalChristmascreche fairanda"Reviewof CatholicLife."

impatientwithsuchcriticismandisreportedtohave saidthatpoliticiansshould stayoutoftheartist'sbusiness.

Picassoisnotthefirst artistwithleftistleanings todecorateordesignCatholicchurchesinthiscountry.

HenriMatisse,whoreturnedtotheChurchshortlybefoiehisdeathin1955,was aCommunistwhenheundertookthedesigningof theDominicanchapelof Vcnce.

FernadLeger,whoexecutedmanycommissions forchurchesinFranceand Switzerland,wasanactive memberoftheCommunist party.JeanCocteau,whose designsforthefishermen's chapelatVillefranchchave recentlystirredupmuch comment,hashadradical politicalaffiliations.

SeveralFrenchCatholic periodicalshavecriticised theselectionofPicassoto designthenewwindows herebecauseofhisCommunistbeliefs.Butone periodicalpointedoutthat MatisseattributedhisreturntoCatholicismtothe experienceof"workingfor thegloryofGodinHis Church."

PolishPaper AttacksVodka

Kracow,Poland,Nov. 12: Poland'sleading Catholicpaper,"Tygodnik Powszechny,"hasattackedaGovernmentorder aimedatincreasingvodka sales.

Thenewspaperreported thattheCentralOfficeof theAgriculturalCo-operativeswhichcontrolsthesale ofalcoholplanstoincrease itsrevenuebyabout£18 million(onebillionzlotys) thisyear.

Thepapernotedthatthe increasedrevenuewasimportanttotheStateandthat itwould,insomedegree, fightinflation.

Buttheplanis''tantamounttoacrimeagainstthe nation,"thepapersaid,becauseitpumpsmoneyout ofthepopulationthrough thesaleofvodkaattheexpenseofthehealthofthe people.

HisEminenceStefanCardinalWyszynski,Primateof Poland,hasdenounced widespreadalcoholismin Polandandhaswarnedthat theevilisendangeringthe economicstabilityofthe country.

TheCatholicweekly notedthatlawshaverecentlybeenpassedtocurb ahcoholisminthecountry butaddedthattheauthoritiesinchargeofthevodka productionhavefailedto understandthetragedyof thesituation.

BishopWillAddressCommons

OnPlightOfBritishSchools

London,Nov.12.-Abishopwillgotothe HouseofCommonstoaddressprivatemeetingsofthenation'stwomainpoliticalparties ontheplightofBritain'sCatholicschools.

China'sRedJournals AttackAllReligions

Hongkong,Nov.2:TwoprominentCatholiclaymeninthenorthernChinesecityof TientsinhavebeenattackedbytheRedChinesenewsagencyHsinhua.

Atthesametime,the "People'sDaily,"theCommunistnewspaperinPeking haspublishedattackson Protestant,Buddhistand MoslemcriticsoftheRed regime. The singledHsinhuanewsagency outNiehKuo-ping, formerpeople'sdeputyfor Tientsintothenational Parliament,andKaoChingshen,aformerstaff-writer onthenowdefunctCatholicdailynewspaper,"Yi ShihPao."

As,adeputy,Mr.Nieh hadtheofficialdutyofinspectingtheGovernment's workofsuppressing"counter-revolutionaries"during pastperiodsofpurgeand mass-arrest.

Thenewsagencysaidhe "hadtheaudacitytodemand judicialreconsiderationof counter-revolutionaycases" sayingthose"involvingthe CatholicChurchwerenotof apoliticalnature,butwere questionsofbelievingin spiritualdoctrinesrather thanmaterialism."

Theagencydispatchsaid Mr.NiehencouragedCatholicandProtestantyouthsat ameetinginTientsinto showtheirdiscontentwith theCommunistparty.

Italsoreportedthatata recentGovernment-sponsoredconferenceofChinese Catholics,Mr.Nieh"spoke indefenceofthecounterrevolutionaryLegionof Maryorganisationandalso proposedthereleaseof counter-revolutionary BishopIgnatiusKungof Shanghai."

"truereactionaryanda disgracetoreligion."

Thepaperquotedhimas sayingthat"theCommu nistpartyistheonlytrulyoppressiVeforcesincethe invasionofChina-proper bytheManchus"in1643.

IslamAttacked

TheBuddhistleaderalso questionedthemotivesof theCommunistswhorepairedmanyancientBuddhisttemples,sayingthe Buddhistslosttheirindependencewhentheir temples'sovereigntywas takenoverbytheCommunists.

Articlesinthe"People's Daily"andthe"China YouthDaily"haveattacked Ma chairmanSung-t'ing,elderlyviceoftheChinese Moslem'sCulturalAssociation.

TheCommunistnewspaperssaidthatMr.Ma

actedasan"incendiary throughoutIslamiccircles andamidtheChineseMoslemmasses.Itchargedhim alsowithattemptingto overthrowtheleadershipof theCommunistpartyinreligiousaffairsandon nationalminoritiesissues.

Morethan20persons spokeagainsttheMoslem leaderduringCommunistinspiredpublicattacksat MoslemCulturalAssociationconferenceinmid-August.Theassociationis comparabletotheso-called AssociationofPatriotic CatholicswhichtheCommunistregimehasestablished.

ThenewspapersquotedMr.Maassayingthatthe "Communistfunctionaries intheMoslemCulturalAssociationknownothing abouttheaffairsofthe Moslempeople. TheworkoftheAssociationunderthemdoesnot correspondtoitsprofessed purpose.Itisbeingused asanorganiationforasimilationoftheMoslempeople.

Pope'sWordsOnHungary

RecalledByAnniversary

VaticanCity,Nov.2:VaticanCitydaily"L'OsservatoreRomano"markedthefirst anniversaryoftheHungarianrebellionwith areprintoftheappealHisHolinessPope PiusXIImadewhenSovietpowerputdown theanti-CommunistuprisinginOctober, 1956.

BishopAndrewBeck,A.A.authoritiesoftheburden ofSalford,thehierarchy'sthecountry'sCatholicswill spokesmanoneducationalhavetocarrytocomplete matters,willurgethepartiestosupportthegranting oflargerGovernmentsubsidiesforthedebt-burdened Catholicschools.

BishopBeck'sforthcomingaddresseswereannouncedherebyCaptain RobertMellish,Labour partyMemberofParliament atarallyofYoungChristianWorkers.

Hesaidheisarranging fortheBishoptospeakto membersofhisparty,and thatotherCatholicM.P.'s aresettingup,asimilar meetingwiththeruling Conservativeparty. TheBishopwillaskboth partiestobackamendment ofthe1944EducationAct. ThisActorderedacomplete overhaulofthecountry's schools.

ItobligesCatholics,if theywanttheirownschools acceptedandmaintainedinsidetheStatesystem,to provideatleast50percent. ofthebuildingcostsofnew schools.

BishopBeckhasalready appealedtotheGovernmenttocutthisamountto amaximumof25percent. Asimilarappealhasbeen madebyArchbishopWilliamGodfreyofWestminster.

Estimatesbyeducational

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theirschoolprogrammego ashighas£179,420,000.

CaptainMellishsaidthe debtfacingCatholicsis"one wecannotpossiblyundertakebutyetcannotabandon."

HewarnedtheGovernment."andanyotherGovernmentthatmaycomeinto poweratthenextelection, thatunlessitendsthisiniquitous1944Actitwill haveanextremelyrough passagefromChristian M.P.'sintheHouse,irrespectiveofcreed.

"Wehavegottosellour casetothosewhoarein Parliamentnowandwe mustdiscussitwithM.P.'s inafriendlyway."

"Iwarnthecountrynowthattheoverwhelmingdebtthathasbeenforceduponuswillbefoughttoothand nailinParliamentinan all-outdrivetohavethe 1944Actamendedonthe linesof Captainequityandjustice," Mellishadded.

"Iamgladtotellyouthat theFreeChurchesandthe ChurchofEngland,faced withthesameproblemof costs,areliningupwithus. Whateveryreligiousbody inthiscountrymustdoisto actagainstthisviciousAct ofParliamentnow,and campaignforitsreform."

FourmembersofParliament,includingHerbert Morrison,aleadingmember oftheLabourparty,attendedtheYCWrally.

Printedand KeithFrancis Record'office.

publishedby Spruhan,"The 450HayStreet,

TheCommunistGovernmenthascampaigned againsttheLegionofMary forseveralyearsandhas imprisonedorsepttolabour campshundredsofitsmembersandpriestdirectors.

ReferringtoMr.Kao,the newagencysaidhe"once openlyproposedthatprivate ownershipisbetterthan publicownership,andsaid thattheCatholicChurch shouldadvocateprivate ownership."

Mr.Kaowasalsoaccusedofwritingreactionary poemsandofcollectingantiCommunistviewsexpressed bysomeyoungCatholicsat theTientsinMunicipal YouthCongrels.

InattacksonotherreligiousleadersinRedChina, the"People'sDaily"singled outRev.YuPei-chang, pastoroftheEpiscopal church inChengchow, Honanprovince.

Thenewspapercharged thatMr.Yu"slanderedthe Communistparty"whenhe objectedtotheChineseReligiousAffairsBureaubeingheadedbyanoutspoken atheist.

Thebureaucontrolsappointmentofpastors,the revenueofministersand programmesofpoliticalindoctrinationwithinthe churches.

ThepapersaidMr.Yu comparedChristiansto dovesinsimplicity,and saidtheRedGovernment hadsqueezedthebreath outofthedoves.

LiuAh-hsiu,memberof theexecutivecommitteeof theAll-ChinaBuddhistAssociation,wasaccusedasa

AneditorialpointedoutGod,toprayforpeaceand thatthetimelinessofHisjusticeforthenobleHun- Holiness'sremarksayeargariannation." agowasasgreattodayas then.Thewordsofthe Popewerecontainedinhis thirdencyclical,DatisNuperrime,ontheeventsin Hungary:

"We,whowithaparental spiritwatchoverall peoples,mustsolemnlyassertthateveryviolenceand everyunjustspillingof blood,fromwhereverit comes,isalwaysillicit.

"Andwemustagainex- hortallpeopleinallsocial classestothatpeacewhich shouldhaveitsfoundations injusticeandlibertyandwhichfindsitsvitalnourishmentinCharity.

"Itissaidthatnotears maybeshedonthetombs inHungaryinmemoryof thosewhohavefallen.But thememoryremainswith thesurvivorswhomust keepitintheirhearts.

"Theprayerfortheliving andforthedeadwhich, aboveandbeyondchanging thehumanevents,strengthens unionofthefaithfulin theMysticalBody.ofChrist. unitesuswiththebondof Charitythatknowsnolimi, lationbeforethethroneof

BishopLeads

OnHorse

Nussbach,Germany,Nov. 2:Acrowdofanestimated 10,000personslinedthe routeasBishopJeanWeber ofStrasbourg,mountedon awhitehorse,ledaproces- sionofhorsemeninceremoniesherehonouringSt. Wendelin,protectoroffarm animals.

BishopWeberpresidedat thetraditionalceremonies attheinvitationofthe membersofthislittleparish inBadenjustacrossthe RhinefromStrasbourg.

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QUOTATIONSWITHPLEASURE

Ineverycommunityandinallcompetitiveindustriesthereisone firmwhosepolicyisbasedstrictlyonasuperiorlevelquality product.InthisStatethatistheissuewhichhosmade

ChinaIkeds"Supervise"Church

(ByFatherMorganVittengl,M.M.)

HongKong,Nov.16.-Priestsandnuns arebeingforcedtoattendnewcommunist 'indoctrinationcourses"inRedChina,reportsreachingherestate.Itisalsoreported that40CatholiclaymeninShanghaioutspokeninopposingRedpolicytowardthe Churchhavebeenjailed.

Thenewsix-weekcoursesareforthe"diehards" amongpriestsandnunsandhavebegunonlyrecently, accordingtoreportsfromShanghaiandtheprovinces ofShantung,onthecoastnorthofShanghai,and KansuinnorthwesternChina.Itisnotknown whetheranybishopshavebeenforcedtoattendthe ccurses.

Duringthesixhoursofclasseseachdaythepriests andSistersareputundergreatpressureinaneffort tomakethemacceptCommunistideologyandreject theauthorityoftheHolySee.

Thecoursesareafollow-upoftheunsuccessful NationalCatholicPeople'sCongressinPekinglast summerduringwhicha"PatrioticAssociationof ChineseCatholics"wassetup.Anindicationof whattheindoctrinationcoursesconsistofiscontained thereportofthePekingCongressbytheGovernmentBureauofReligiousAffairs.

ThatreportoutlinedathreefoldGovernmentplan forthesupervisionoftheChurchinChinabythe so-called"patrioticassociation."Itstated:

1.-TheCatholicChurchinChinaistobeconcerned withorganising"politicalargumentsandstudiesof currentsituationsandGovernmentpolicies."

2.-Bishops,priestsandnunsaretoimplementthe educationofthepeopleinCommunismby"learning seriouslythemselves,positivelyleadingthefaithful tostudyandencouragingthemtoparticipatein variouseventsinsocialactivityandproductioncompetition."

3.-Timeallowedforreligiousserviceswillbe usedtopropagateamongthefaithfulthepoliciesand intructionsoftheGovernment.

Theseterms,implyingrejectionoftheauthorityof theHolySeewhichhascondemnedCommunism,as wellastherecentGovernmentcampaignofficially advocatingbirthcontrolforthepeopleofChina,are insuperablebarrierstotheacceptanceofthisprogrammebyCatholics.

Nevertheless,theCommunistshavemadeitclear thatonlythosewhoconformtothisplanwillbefree toexercisetheirministry.Bishops,priests,Sisters andlaymenwhoopposetheGovernmentwillbe arrestedandimprisoned.Manysucharrestshave occurredinthelasttwomonths.

EvidenceofthecontinuedoppositionoftheCatholic clergyandlaitytotheGovernment'sattempttomake theChurchaState-controlledorganisationhasbeen theamountofspacerecentlygivenintheChinese CommunistPresstothe"crimes"of"non-patriotic" Catholics.

Someofthese"crimes"are:proclaimingthat Catholicsmust'submitunconditionallytoRome; sabotagingthePekingmeetingandtheestablishment ofthe"patrioticassociation;"sayingthattheLegion ofMaryisnotareactionaryorganisation,anddenying thesacramentstoprofessed"patrioticorprogressive" Catholics.

Meanwhile,theChineseRedshavebeentryingto preservetheoutwardappearancesofreligiousfreedomwhilethegroundworkforaschismaticand hereticalChurchisbeingpreparedthroughthemass indoctrinationof"Catholicrightists."

Massisbeingpubliclycelebrated,thesacraments arebeingdispensedopenlyandreligiousservicesin CatholicChurchesarewellattended.Thishasledto manyconfusedandmisleadingreportsfromvisitors toChinatotheeffecthatthereisstill"freedomof religion"inthatcountry.

ChineseCatholics,ontheotherhand,havenotbeen misled.FromoneCatholichascomethestatement thatwhiletheCatholicsofChinacanstillpractice theirFaith,theyknowitisthebekinningoftheend.

FromreportsreceivedheretheeventualGovernmentpolicyofremovingtheselastvestigesofCatholic worship,whichtheyhavederidedas"superstitious ideastobeabolished."hasbeguninseveralrural areasofChina.

IndianHierarchyCondemns SchoolsSeizure,BirthControl

Bangalore,India,Nov.19.-RedKerala's anti-Catholicschoolbillandthenational birthcontrolcampaignhavebeenstrongly condemnedbytheIndianHierarchy.

Astatementissuedatthe"ProtestsraisedbyreannualmeetingoftheIn-sponsiblepersonsofall dianBishops'ConferenceschoolsofpbliticalandreherecalledtheschoolBillligiousthoughtareaninpassedbyKeralaState'sdicationofthealarm Communist-controlledlegis-rousedamongthepeopleof lature"anunwarrantedin-Keralafollowingthedaring trusionintothefundamen-attemptattherigidcontrol talrightsofparents." andeventualnationalisation

TheBillgivestheStateofschools.

Governmentthepower

"Wedonotquestionthe totakeoveranyprivaterightoftheStatetoframe schoolitconsiders"misregulationsforthesteady managed." andorderlyadvancementof education.Butwestrongly objecttointerferencewith thesacredandinalienable

Denouncingthe"unnaturaloffence"ofbirthcontrol,thebishopssaidthatrightsofparentstoeducate the"deliberatedestructiontheirchildrenaccordingto ofpotentiallifeisacrimetheirwishesandreligious onlynexttomurder." convictions,aridofthe

Thehierarchyalsocon-Churchtoconductschools demnedimmoralmovies.

CommentingontheCommunistelectionvictoryin Keralaearlierthisyear,the bishops'statementsaid:

inaccordancewiththehistoricpolicyofliberty, autonomyandtolerance andtheguaranteesunder Article30oftheConstitution.

SpecialPrayerIsComposedBy PopeForVocationsToPriesthood Castelgandolfo,Nov.1:HisHoliness PopePiusXIIhascomposedthefollowing prfayerforvocationstothepriesthood.

"LordJesus,SupremePriestandUniversalPastor, whotaughtustopray,saying"Praythereforethe Lordoftheharvesttosendforthlabourersintohis harvest.'(Matt.9:38),kindlyhearoursupplicationsandrousemanygeneroussoulswho,animatedby yourexampleandsustainedbyyourgrace,willaspire tcbetheministersandperpetuatorsOfyourtrueand onlypriesthood.

"Grantthatthesnaresandcalumniesoftheevil foe,supportedbytheindifferentandmaterialistic spiritofthecentury,willnotdimamongthefaithful thatloftysplendourandthatprofoundesteemdue tothemissionofthosewho,withoutbeingofthe world,liveintheworldtobedispensersofthedivine mysteries.

"Grantthatreligiousinstruction,sincerepiety, purityoflifeandrespectforthehighsetidealswill alwayscontinuetobepromotedinyouthsethatgood vocationsmaybeprepared.Maytheybesupported byaChristianfamilywhichwillneverceasetobethe nurseryofunspoiledandferventsoulsandwhich willeverremainconsciousofthehonourofgiving someofitsabundantoffspringtoGod.

"GrantthatYourChurchitselfinallpartsofthe worldwillnotlackthenecessarymeanstoreceive, promote,formandbringtomaturitythegoodvoca- tionswhichareofferedthere.

"Andinorderthatallthismayberealised,0Jesus, Whoartmostconcernedwiththewelfareandsalvationofall,grantthattheirresistiblepowerofYour gracewillnotceasetodescendfromheavenuntilit haspenetratedmanyspirits:firstcalledsilently,then respondinggenerouslyandfinallyperseveringin Yourholyservice.

"AreYounotafflicted,0Lord,atseeingsuchmultitudesasflockswithoutashepherd,withoutanyone tonourishthemwithYourwords,withoutanyoneto bringthemthewaterofYourgrace,whoarein dangerofbeingatthemercyoftherapaciouswolves whoconstantlylieinwaitforthem?

"DoYounotsufferatseeingsomanyfieldsuntouchedbythebladeoftheplough,wherethistles andthornsgrowwithoutanyonetofightforground againstthem?AreYounotpainedatseeingYour gardens,onceblossomingandgreen,abouttobec6me yellowanduntended?WillYouallowsuchabundant harvests,nowmature,toshedtheirgrainandbelost forwantofarmstogatherthem?

"0MotherMary.mostpure,fromwhosepioushands wereceivedthemostholyofallpriests:0Glorious PatriarchSt.Joseph,perfectexampleofresponseto divinecalling:0allyouholypriestswhoforma belovedchoiraroundtheLambofGodinheaven; obtainforusmanyand_goodvocationssothatthe flocksoftheLord,supportedandguidedbyvigilant pastors:willbeabletoenterthemostsweetpastures ofeternalhappiness.Amen."

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"TheemergenceofCommunismhit°anorganised partyanditssuccessinone Statewasasignificant phenomenonaswellasa vvarrlingportent.While-we are?lotconcernedwithpar- tisanpolitics,wecannotbut takeintoconsiderationtheThoseCatholicswhoprofessreligiousandmoralissuesandpropagatethemateria- ofthepolicyandPm'listicandanti-Christian

grammeoftheparty.

"TheCommunistphiloso-phyolifeisincompatible with atholicteachingon thenatureofmanand societyandthenatureof truth,aswellasthemeaningandpurposeoflife.

doctrine

KALAMUNDA

Apparition.

veritablehealthresort,overlookingPerth.

theCommunists standtobeexcommunicated fromthe

"AlthoughtheKerala Communistleaderspositivelyassuredbeforeandafter theelectionsthatthey* wouldrespectallreligious faiths,theyhaveunmistakablymanifestedtheir totalitariantendencies antagonismtoChris-ShouldNotDeter and andtheirreligious childreninaccordancewith Experiments convictionstoeducatetheir theirfaith.

Durban,SouthAfrica,

"Catholicsshouldnotbe Nov. 1: Eveniftheinven- penalisedforlegitimatede-LionoftheRussiansatellite mandstosafeguardtheirz.vi.aldleadtosomeabuses naturalrightbymeansofoftheknowledgegained schoolsestablishedprimari-fromit,"thefearofabuses lyfortheirchildren. shouldnotdeterusfrom

"Anymonopoly,educa-proceedingwithfurtherex- tionalorscholastic.whichperinients," Archbishop throttlesprivateagencies )),.iris llurley,0.M.I.,of andcompelsfamiliestoDurbansaidhere. makeuseofStateschoolsIiidiscussingthesatellite, isopposedtothedictatestheArchbishopsaidits oftheirconscienceorevenlaunching"isacceptable, theirlegitimatepreferencejustifiableandcommendable andishenceunlawfulandforthefurtheringofknow- unjust. ledge."

"TheKeralaEducationArchbishopHurleysaidBillwithdrasticandarbi-ithadtakentheingenuityofmanymen,workingfor alongtimetoproduceone smallsatellite. People shouldbeevennioreimpressedbythepowerof Godwhohasmadesoany pstars,planetsandtither satellites,hesaid.

particularsapplyto-

2567

ARTISTS

a a

IReadAndLiked

By"RONSARD"

Whatatopsy-turyyworldwelivein!Out ofRussiahascomeanovelcombininga storyoftenderlovewithanattackonthe lackofimaginationandpatriotisminthe ministrieswhichrulethecountry.

"NotByBreadAlone"whomyougavethisfora seemstobetheoutwardChristmaspresentwouldbe signofsomeinternalyourfriendforlife. change;itis,atanYrate,ThemoreIseeofthese excellentreading. booksthemoreImarvelat

Thesecondbookthisthebeautiesofmodern weekisanotherofthosede-colourphotographyand ]ightfulcollectionsofscenesprinting. fromtheBritishIsles,ofMycopyfromAherns' whichIhavealreadyre-Booklovers.Thepriceis viewedothers.Thistime24/. thesubjectisScotland.

And,finally,threemore suggestionsforfirst-rateNOTBYBREADALONE children'sbooksifyouareVladimirDudintsev lookingforChristmaspre-* sentsfortheyoungerfolk.Thisis,tomyknow- * *ledge,thefirstbookwrit-

THEHERITAGEOFtenbyaRussianliving SCOTLAND inRussiawhichhasbeen-4acceptedbyworldcritics

Atsomestageorotherasaseriouscontribution Ihavereviewedtwoother booksinthisreallydelightfulseries.Theywere "LondoninColour"and "IrelandinColour."

Toanyonewhohasany bondwiththeoldcountry, whetherbytiesoffamily,orfrommemoriesofaholiday oraperiodofwarservice spentthere,thesebookswill proveabeautifulreminder ofthecharacteristicsights andthevividcolouringsof I theBritishIsles.

AsbefitsabookonScotland,thepreambleofthis bookavoidsfrivolity(un- likethehookonIreland). Itiswrittenbyasober (minded)Scotanddeals exclusivelywiththeheritageoflandandbuildings ofScotlandratherthan withthepeoplewhoinhabitthathistoricand craggycountry.

Thefull-ppgeviewsof someofScotland'sbeautyspotsareuptothesplendid standardofthewholeseries.

Thecolouringissuperb,and Ifeelsurethatrat)/Scotto

toliterature.

Thetranslationappears tohavebeendonebyavery competentscholar,forshe hasmanagedtopreservethe slightlybyzantineflavour oftheRussianidiom,par- ticularlyintheuseofChristian(?)nameandpatronymic,whileatthesame timeallowingaflexibility ofconversationwhichisseldomifeverstilted.

Wehavebecomesoused tohearingoftheaccepted Russianformulaforthe novel(boymeetsgirland theyexpresstheiradmirationforeachother's Stakhanovitetendencies), thatthefirstreactionofthe plotofthisnovelisa quietchuckle.

Boyiseninventorofan improvedmethodofcasting pipes:girlencuorageshim.

Thencomestheshock: Communistbureaucratsdeliberatelysabotageanddiscouragethehero'sefforts toperfecthisinvention.

Theyarenotconcerned withthepossibilitiesof betteranticheapermethods

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butonlywiththeirownentrenchedpositionintheoligarchy.

Oneofthecleverestand mostsuccessfulofthese saboteursisthegirl'shus-band,themanagerofthe localfactory,but,depitea growingdistasteforhisinhumanity,shestayswith himforthesakeofhappinessofherchild.

ThreeExcellentBooksFor TheDelightOfChildren

TheModernWorldBookofWonders:

Thisisexcellentvalueifyouarelookingfor abookforthe12-to-15-year-oldgroup.

Itisequallysuitablefor boysorgirls,asthematerial isextremelyvaried.

PublishedbySampson LowandwrittenbyPaul Townend,itisbeautifully illustratedwithphotographicreproductions,andthe typeandgeneralset-outof thebookareeasytoread.

Inthechoiceofwonders ofthemodernworldthe authorhasshownagood dealofimagination.All

HongKong,Nov.15: TheRedChineseGovernment'sbirthcontrolcampaignisboundtomeet withstrongresisance

SlanderExpected

BF1451 W.DWYER,Manager

Themachinationsofthechildrenwillbeinterested bureaucraticgroupendsin.inhowafilmismade,the thehero'sbeingsenttoworkingsofaradionetwork prisononatrumped-upliketheB.B.C.;themarvels charge,andshefinallyofmodernwarfareasexem- leavesherhusbandinorderplifiedinOperationOver- todevoteherselftothevin-lordandtheBerlinAirlift, dicationofthehero'sgoodandthemethodsofpolice nameandtheproofofhisdetectionusedatScotland Yard.

London,Nov.11:The "DailyExpress,"ofLondon, a dictssecularnewspaper,prethattheCommunists willsoonbespreadingfake reportsofconspiracybetweenHisEminenceJozsef ChineseTraditionmCaratedinoafl Hungary Mindszenty,ryandPtrhiAmericanLegationinwhich atContraceptionheisshelteredinBudapest. Undertheheading:"Why Ithinkyou'llbehearing moreaboutMindszenty," thenewspaper'sstarrepor- ter,SeftonDelmer,wrote: "U.S.diplomatsfreshout ofHungaryhaverevealed fromthepeople,whohavethattheBudapestsecret policehavemanagedto atraditionalrespectfora"mike"theroomsoccupiedlargefamily,observers herefeel.

by Budapest'sCardinalMindszentyin AmericanLega- tion.

genius.

Inthissheisassistedby anhonestfactorymanager,thediligenceofasolitary policeofficial,andthedevotionoftwoofthehero's fellow-workmen.

Thesentenceisannulled andhereturnstoMoscow andtriumph,butthe bureaucraticcliqueisstill firmlyentrenchedwhenthe bookends,havingmanaged tocoverupmostoftheir evil-doingbyclever manoeuvring.Thequestion thatislefthanginginthe airishowlongwillthey last?

Thebookwasapparently writtenintheperiodofselfanalysisfollowingthedeath ofStalin.andisallegedto havehadatremendousinfluenceinRussia,particu- larlyamongthestudent class.

Itiscertainlynotwritten forforeignconsumption,as thePartyreceivesscant mentionandthepropaganda slantisnegligible.

Ithasbeencompared with"WarandPeace,"and it markcertainlybearsthehallofthetraditional Russianclassicalstyleof writing.

Thesearejustafewof thesubjectstreated;the othersarejustasfascinating,andIfeelsurethisis abooktheparentswillbe foundbrowsingthrough whenJuniorallowsthem.

MycopyfromCarrot's' ofHay-street.Thepriceis 18/. * *

THECIIESTRYOAK

ByKateSeredy

Eversinceshewrote "TheGoodMaster"and "TheSingingTree"Kate Seredyhasestablisheda reputationforthebest typeofbookintherange

12to16years.

"TheChestryOak"will donothingtolowerherreputation.Itisabeauti- fullywrittenstoryofaHungariannoblefamily;of howtheGermanscameand occupiedthecountry,and ofhowthePrinceofChestryhadtoleavehisson, Michael;inthecareof Nanathenursemaid.

Itisalsothestoryof midnight,thebeautiful blackstallionthatMichael lovedandoftheBrown

The larlycharacters,particu-thetwoprincipals,arefamilyinAmericawho alittlelargerthanlifesize.adoptedMichaelasason Theirvirtuesareofthewhenthehorrorofwarleft orderthatneverwavers. himhomelessandanor-

Theriddletomeisthat themessageIgotfromthe bookwasthatintheRussia oftodaymediocritywill alwaystriumphovergeniusunlessthegeniusisvery, veryfortunateinhisfriends. Ithink'thatisthemessage theauthorintendedtoget across.

MycopyfromAlbert's Bookshop.Thepriceis22/6.

Fence-Sitting MayBeFatal

Milan.Italy.Nov.16:

Thepeopleofthefree worldwilllosetheir birthrightiftheytryto sitonthefenceinthe world-widestruggleof materialismagainstreligion,ArchbishopGiovanni BattistaMontiniofMilan declaredhere.

AssertingthattheWesternworld"lullsitselfto sleepinitsvagueformulationoftheproblemsofthe absolute,"hesaidthetime forsuchvacillationispast.

Thecompellingreasonfor eachmantofaceuptothe questionofreligionnow,he said,isthefactthatthose whobelieveintheworldof thespirtareconfrontedby anideology"whichismost resolute,andconvincedthat thereisaneedtodestroy thegreatpostulatesofthe spiritthatgavebirthtoour civilisation."

TheArchbishopinsistedthatthetimehascometo raiseuppeopleofstrong conviction"whooppose ideadwithidea,certainty withcertainty,philosophy withphilosophy,andfaith withfaith."

ArchbishopMontinispoke atameetingoftheRotary Clubhereaspartofthe programmeofthe"great mission"nowinprogressin hisarchdiocese.

phan. HowMichaelcarriedthe traditionsoftheChestry familytohisnewhomein America,andhowhefound happiness,isamovingtale thatwillbeenjoyedby youngpeopleandgrownupsaswell.

MycopyfromAlberts' Bookshop.Thepriceis15/6.

THEBIGNEWNICHOLAS BOOK

Ifyourchildrenhavenot yetmetNicholasThomas andTimothyTwopencethey haveatreatinstore.

Thereareanumberof smallstoriesfeaturing Timothyandhisfriends, andthispresentationbook containsa numberof favouritestogetherwitha numberofgamesand puzzles.

Theinterestingthing abouttheNicholasThomas booksistheirclevermixtureofthecartoonstripandthefullreadingsections. Theresultisthatthe youngsterofsevenoreight canbeginreadingthebook quiteearlyandcontinueto dosoforacoupleofyears.

Theillustrationsarevery welldone,andthebookis excellentvalueforthe money.

MycopyfromAherns' Booklovers.Thepriceis7/6.

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Aspartofa12-yearplan (1956-1967)toincreaseagriculturalpro- duction,raisethestandard oflivingandaccelerateindustry,theRedGovernmentofChinaispushinga campaignforbirthcontrol. Governmentpropagandainfavourofbirthcontrol hascentredaroundtheburdenthatlargefamiliesplace onagriculturalworkers,whoseproductionissmall. however,Observersherestate, thattheGovernmentwillhaveadifficult timepersuadingtheChinese peasantstoadoptbirthcontrolbecausetheylook uponchildren"asoneofthe greatestriches."

"Hehasbeenlivingthere eversincehetookrefugein thelegationwhentheHungarianrisingwasputdown justayearago. Thesecretpolice,saythe diplomats,managedtoplace oneofthosenewSoviet 'SuperHearingAids'inthe chimneyandrecordedthe Cardinal'sconversations.

"IfIwereintheshoes oftheAmericansIwould nothaverevealedthisdiscovery.Fornowthefield isclearfortheCommunist policetopublishtothe worldafaked-uprecording of tionsconspiratorialconversabetweentheCardinal andAmericanLegation

*men.Watchoutforit."

SpanishLeaderSaysSpiritual CanRestoreUnityToEurope

Madrid,Nov.2:Europewillrecoverher lostunityifshewillreturntoChristianspirituality,Spain'sformerForeignMinistertold ameetinginhonourofSt.JohnCapistran here.

AnumberofChurchdig- nitariesandstatesmen, manyofthemfromother Europeancountries,heard AlbertoMartinArtajo,now presidentofSpanishCatholicAction,comparethe Europeansituationinthe 15thcenturywhenSt.John CapistranledtheCrusade againsttheTurkstothat ofourownday. Pointingoutthatitwas theHungarianswhobore thebruntofbattleunder theheroicleadershipof JohnHunyadiin1456and

turnedtheTurksawayfromEurope,hesaidthat Hungaryisagaininthe forefrontofthebattle againstanti-Christian forces.

QuotingHisHolinessPope PiusXII,Mr.Artajosaid thatonlyareturntothe spiritofChristianitycan bringabouttheunitywhich Europeseeksoneconomic andpoliticallevelstoday.

Thethemeofthemeeting was"JohnofCapistran, SaintoftheEuropean Union."

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RADIOReplieS

ByREV.DR.RUMBLE,M.S.C.

2======

SpontaneousGeneration IsStillAnOpenQuestion

H.W.F.,Waggo:Youstatedthatlifeless mattercanspontaneouslybecomelivematter.

St.Michael'sAid ShouldBeAsked

R.:Withoutdeclaringthatedofmatterandform,but .obe"probable,"stillless "fact,'Ideclaredittobe 'possible"thatthatmay lavehappened, Isaidthatindeferenceto heopinionsofseveralprominentCatholicphilosopherswhodenythatsuch aconceptconflictswithany essentialmetaphysicalprMeiplesofCatholicphilosophy. Imyselfamnotconvincedeitherthattheyareright arthattheyarewrong.It isanopenquestion.

Q.:Ithinktheclassicteachingofphilosophythatall materialthingsarecomposedofmatterandform militatesagainstsucha statement.

R.:Intheopinionsof thoseIquoteditwouldnot ioso.Theproblemwould concern,notthefactthatall materialthingsarecompos-

tnepossibilityoftneemerBenceofsuperiorforms frominferiorformsbya naturalprocessandwithout adirectlycreativeinterventiononGod'spart. FatherBrisbois,S.J.,of Louvain,holdsthatthere couldbevirtualpowersin inferiorformswhichby naturalfinalityandteleologicalimpetuscouldresult intheproductionofhigher forms.

Q.:Thereisanabyssbetweentheformofastone andthatofanapple.

R.:Granted.Astonehas nolife;anappleistheproductofvegetablelife.But theproblemisnotconcernedwiththefactthatour observationsinthephysical orderdiscloseanabyss between'anon-livingstone andalivingapple. Theproblemiswhether

WeHsBRANCH StonehamStreet, OsbornePark ESTIMATESGIVENFORALLKINDSOFELECTRICAL WORK.BREAKDOWNSPROMPTLYATTENDEDTO Phones:BJ1157;W2406.

theabyssissounbridge- ablethatmetaphysical principlesthemselvesexcludethepossibilityofGod havinggiventoprimitive norganicmatterthdpoten- ialitytodevelopbynatural rocessunderspecificcirumstancesandconditions ntoaprimitivelivingorgaism.

Thepresentdifference etweenanappleanda tonewould,ofcourse,be heresultofgradualevoluionoveranimmenseperiod Iftimeandthroughalmost ndlesstransitionalstages.

Philosophically,however, we havetogobacktothe originalemergenceoflivingfromnon-livingmatter andaskwhetherthatwas metaphysicallypossibleor impossible,

Thereareresponsible Catholicphilosopherswho denysuchnaturalemergencetobemetaphysically impossible;andIdefend theirrighttoholdthat opinionindependentlyofmy ownviewsonthesubject.

GodDoesNot LeadMenTo CommitSin

A.M.,Richmond:After everyMasswehavea beautifulprayertoSt. MichaeltheArchangel.

R.:Thatistrue.The prayerreads:"Blessed MichaelArchangel,defend usinthehourofconflict. Be theoursafeguardagainst wickednessandsnares ofthedevil.MayGodrestrainhim,wehumblypray. Anddothou,Princeofthe heavenlyhost,thrustSatan downtohell,andwithhim theotherwickedspirits who worldwanderthroughthe fortheruinofsouls. Amen."

Q.:Doyounotthinkit wouldbegoodtohave thatprayerprintedasa leafletandwidelydiffused,sothateverybody couldsayitinthese troubledtimes?

R.:Likemanyothergood ideas,thatalsowouldbea goodidea,ifonlyeverybody"would"sayit.But Idoubtwhetherverymany atthoseyouhaveinmind wouldhavesufficientfaith andpietytodoso.

Q.:Jewishpeoplecouldnot objecttoanythinginthe prayer.

TheTerm"World"IsUsedIn

TwoContrarySensesHere

M.H.,Bexley:Whydoweendsomeprayersbysaying"worldwithoutend.Amen," yetalsosaythatOurLordwillcome"atthe endoftheworld"tojudgemankind?

Lordwillcome"attheend oftheworld"tojudgeman- kind,wearespeakingof thisworld;thatisofthelife ofmankindonearth.

R.:WhenwesaythatOurthosewhohavealready diedindividually-willfind themselvesinthenext worldinthesenseofthe nextlifewhichwillhaveno end.

Butwhenwesay"world withoutend"asaconclusiontoprayers,wearenot speakingofthisworldatall. Weareusingtheword "world"inanentirelydif- ferentsense,and"without end"asmeaning"forever andever.Amen,"analternativephrasewhcihisoften used.

Sometimeswesaythere aremanyinjusticesinthis world,butthattheywillbe putrightinthenextworld. By"thenextworld",we mean"thenextlife,"orin the"lifethatisendless."

011111110111111

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Thecontrastisbetween "time"and"eternity."Take thefamiliarwords:"Glory betotheFather,andtothe Son,andtotheHolyGhost, asitwasinthebeginning, isnow,andevershallbe, worldwithoutend.Amen."

Brakes

Telephone:M132716

MichaelG.O'Brien20 So MuthabelStreet, Perth. PAINTING

J.0.,Melbourne:Donot thewordsintLeOur Father,"Leadusnotinto temptation,"needalittle alteration?

R.:Bylongusagethe wordshavebecomesomuch partofdevotionalpractice thatalterationofthem wouldbedifficult.Butthey certainlyneedexplanation.

TheGreekcouldberendered:"Bringusnotinto trials;"oreven"Keepus clearoftrials."Thetendency,takingourEnglish translationatitsfacevalue, istothinkwearepraying againstbeingledpositively byGodintotemptationsto sin.

R.:Thereisnothinginthe prayertowhichagoodand ieligiousJewcouldobject. TheJewishreligionteaches thatthereisadevil,anevil spiritwhoisthemalignant enemyofbothGodand man.

AlsoreligiousJewsinvoke theprotectionoftheholy ArchangelMichael.Inthe Jewish"AuthorisedDaily PrayerBook"thereisa beautifuleveningprayer fortheprotectionofthe fourArchangels:

"InthenameoftheLord, theGodofIsrael,may Michaelbeatmyright hand;Gabrielatmyleft; beforeme,Uric],behindme, Raphael;andabovemy headtheDivinePresence ofGod."

Noonewhocouldsaythat prayerwouldobjecttoanythingintheCatholicprayer

ButthatcannotbethetoSt.MichaeltheArchrightsense.St.Jamessays:angel.

"Letnoman saythatQ.:Protestants,also,should hewillingtosayit.

heistemptedbyGod.For Godisnotatempterof evils,andHetemptethno man."(Ja.1:13).

InSacredScripturewhat

R.:HereIhavemy doubts.HighChurchAnglicanswouldhavenoobjectiontousingtheprayer. GodpermitsisfrequentlyInfact,itisprintedinall spokenofasHisaction.WeAnglo-Catholicprayerourselvesspeakattimesinbooks,justasinourown muchthesameway,asCatholicprayer-books. whenagoodpersonstrickenButLowChurchAngliwithillnesssays:"Well,cansandallotherswho Godsentmethisaffliction, andIacceptHisholywill."

sharetheProtestantoutlook,haveakindofantipathytowardinvoking

Wethereliftourthoughts toheavenandjoininthe eternalpraiseofGod,thinkingofHisGloryasitalways wasinthepast,isnowin thepresent,andalwayswill beinthefuturewithoutany endasourlifeonearth mustend. thinkthingsarenow clear.OurLordwillcome tojudgemankindattheend oftheworld,meaningthis world;andhumanbeings- allofthem,andnotmerely

butcanmeanany"ordeal." indirectlythereference couldbetosinonlyinso farasintheseverertrials anddifficultiesoflifewe mightfallawayfromour faithandfromGod.

Sothepetitionisaprayer toGod'sprovidencetopreserveusfromdistressing circumstanceswhichmight provetoomuchforusand beanoccasionofinfidelity

Inreality,Goddidnot "send"theillness,but"per-theaidofeitherangelsor mitted"it.Againthewordsaints. "temptation"needhavenoSuchapracticeisnotonly directreferenceto-sin."quiteforeigntothem,but fillsthemwithastrange feelingofrepugnance,owingtothereligioustraditionstheyhavebeen taught. Itisverydifficultfor themtoovercometheirinheriteddislikeofthepractice,andveryfewofthem wouldbewillingtoadopt it.Icanonlysaythatthey woldfindthemselvesgreatlyblessediftheydid,and toHimonourpart. leaveitatthat.

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AmericanBishopsWeigh LibertyAgainstCensorship

Washington,Nov.17:Freedomofthepressisabasicrighttoberespectedand safeguarded.Butfreedomofexpressionhassocialimplications,andcivilauthority"has therightanddutytoexercisesuchcontroloverthevariousmediaofcommunicationasis necessarytosafeguardpublicmorals."TheBishopsoftheUnitedStatesemphasisedthese pointsinastatementon"Censorship,"issuedontheirbehalfbytheAdministrativeBoard oftheNationalCatholicWelfareConference.Thestatementwasadoptedattheannual generalmeetingoftheArchbishopsandBishopsheldattheCatholicUniversityof America.

TheBishopssaidtheyhavenointention_ofcurtailingtheworkoftheNationalLegionofDecencyfor motionpicturesandtheNationalOfficeforDecent Literatureforprintedpublications.

"Farfromcurtailingtheworkoftheseagencies." theysaid,"wemusthavethemcontinue.Norcan wefailtobewatchfuloverthefieldsofradioand television."'

TheBishopsdrewattentiontothefactthathuman actionandexpression"mayfallshort"ofbeinglegally punishableandmaystill"defythemoralstandardsof anotablenumberinthecommunity."

"Betweenthelegallypunishableandthemorally goodtheexistsawidegap,"theysaid."Ifweare contenttoacceptasmorallyinoffensiveallthatis legallyunpunishable,wehaveloweredgreatlyour moralstandards.Itmustberecognisedthatcivil legislationbyitselfdoesnotconstituteanadequate standardofmorality."

Theseagencies,intheirwork,"reflectthemoral teachingoftheChurch."and"neitheragencyexercisescensorshipinanytruesenseoftheword,"theThestatementsaidthat"anunderstandingofthis Bishopsdeclared. truthtogetherwiththeknowledgethatoffensive

Thestatementsaidcensorshipistoday"aprovoca-materialsonthestageandscreenandinpublicatoins tiveandsometimesmisleadingword."aidinghatithaveaharmfuleffect"ledtheBishopsoftheUnited "generatescontroversy"by"provokingthosewhoStatestoestablishtheLegionofDecencyandN.O.D.L. woulddenyinfactanyrestrictions,legalormoral."Thefunctionoftheseagenciesisrelatedincharac- uponfreedomofexpression." ter,"thestatementpointedout."Eachevaluatesand

Itassertedthatfreedomofthepress"mustbeofferstheevaluationtothoseinterested.Eachseeks understoodanddefendednotaslicence,butastruetoenlistinaproperandlawfulmannedtheco-opera- rationalfreedom." tionofthosewhocancurbtheevil.Eachinvitesthe

ObviouslytheStatedoeshavesomepowerofcen-helpofallpeopleinthesuportofitsobjectives. sorship,theBishopspointedout,notingitsexercisein"Eachendeavoursthroughpositiveactiontoform timesofwarorgreatnationaldanger. habitsofartistictastewhichwillmovepeopleto

"Morally,"theyadded."theChurchcananddoesseekoutandpatronisethegood.Intheirworkthey exercisewhatiscalledcensorship.ThisrightishersreflectthemoralteachingsoftheChurch.Neither fromherofficeasteacherofmoralsandguardianofagencyexercisescensorshipinanytrue:;enseofthe divinetruth.Herdecisionsbindherpeoplebutherword."

IIsanctionsuponthemareonlyspiritualandmoral. Shedoes,nevertheless,expressherjudgmentstoall menofgoodwill,solicitingtheirreasonedunderstandingandtheirfreely-givenacceptanceandsupport."

Thestatementobservedthatindiscussionsoffreedomofexpression,thefreedommostcommonlyinvolvedis"freedomofthepress,notonlyinnewspapersandotherpublications,butalsosuchdramatic expressionsasisrepresentedinthetheatre.motion pictures,radioandtelevision."

Itsaidthatalthoughcivilauthorityhastheduty toexercisesuchcontrolovermediaofcommunication asisnecessarytosafeguardpublicmorals,civillaw, -especiallyinthoseareaswhichareconstitutionally protected,willdefineasnarrowlyaspossiblethe limitationsplacedonfreedom."

1-1 "Ourjuridicalsystemhasbeendedicatedfromthe beginningtotheprincipalofminimalrestraint,"it stated."Thosewhomaybecomeimpatientwiththe reluctanceoftheStatethroughitslawstocurband curtailhumanfreedomshouldbearinmindthatthis isaprinciplethatservestosafeguardallourvital freedoms-tocurblessratherthanmore:tohold forlibertyratherthanforrestraint." sauggagamiggioasusis.01011.1100110111110111*- AMOS"

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While

Thestatementsaidtherighttospeakoutinfavour ofgoodmorals"canhardlybechallengedina democracysuchasours."Itnotedthat"itisalong- standingtraditionofthiscountrythatgroupslarge andsmallhavegivenexpressionoftheirconcern overinjustice-political,socialandeconomic.

"Itwouldbemostgratifyingtofinditunnecessary to.carryonthiswork,"theBishopsasserted."One couldwishthatthesenseofresponsibilityofthose whowriteandthosewhoproducemotionpictureswouldmakesuperfluousactionsofthisnature.Past experience,however,doesnotpermitustolookfor wardtoadaywhenthissortofevaluationwillno longerbecalledfor.

ChurchNeedsFreeSpeech

"Farfromcurtailingtheworkoftheseagencieswemusthavethemcontinue.Norcanwefailtobe watchfuloverthefieldsofradioandtelevision. Meanwhile,ourexistingagenciesmustbeprepared tomeetacontinuingevilwithanunremittingeffort."

Thestatementsaidthat"manmustclaimandhold tofreedomofexpression,"but"hemustalsorecognise hisdutytoexerciseitwithasenseofresponsibility."

"Thisisafreedomthatisintimatelyboundupwith otherfreedomsthatmanprizes,"itadded."Freedom ofthepressispatentlyakeysafeguardofcivilliberty. Democracydoesnotexistwithoutit.Thedayfree expressionofopinionisextinguishedandallare constrainedtofall.intoasinglepatternofpolitical thoughtandaction,democracyhasdied.

"Asindispensableasisfreedomofexpressiontous ascitizens,itisnolessindispensabletotheChurchin carryingouthermissiontopreachtheGospel.

"Withoutanunfetteredmeansofcommunication, theteachingofficeoftheChurchissorelyhampered. Shecountsamongherspecialblessingsinourown countrytheimportantandfruitfulCatholicpress."

Asamemberofsociety,thestatementdeclared,man exerciseshisliberty"withinboundsfixedbythemultipledemandsofsocialliving."Itadded:

"Intheconcretethismeansthatthecommongood istobeserved.Itwillentail,amongotherthings,a respectfortherightsofothers,aregardforpublic order,andapositivedeferencetothosehuman,moral andsocialvalueswhichareourcommonChristian heritage.Itiswithinthiscontextthatfreedomof expressionisrightlyunderstood."

"Obscenitycannotbepemittedasaproperexercise ofabasichumanfreedom,"thestatementsaid."Civil enactmentsaswellasthemorallaw'bothindicate thattheexerciseofthisfreedomcannotbeunrestrained."

Inconcluding,theBishopsdeclared:

"Asanation,weareintenselyjealousofourfreedoms.Wearefilledwithpridethattheyhavebeen sofullyassuredtousinourdemocracy.ThereverenceinwhichweholdourConstitutionisduein greatparttothecarewithwhichithassetdownfor alltoknowbasichumanfreedomsthat.areinviolable. Fromchildhood,thesetruthsaretaughtus;they becomethesupportofouradultlife.

"Afreedomperceivedinitstrueessence,inits exactlimits,initscontextofresponsibility,isafreedomdoublysecure;afreedommisunderstoodrisks becomingafreedomlost."

JewsAttemptToConvert RefugeesToTheirFaith

Jerusalem,Jordon,Nov.2:LatinRitePatriarchAlbertoGori,0.F.M.ofJerusalem hasprotestedtotheIsraeliMinistryofReligiousAffairsagainstefferosttomakeChristianrefugeesinIsraelbecomeJews. ThiswasreportedbythefaithandChristianbaysto ChristianNearEast,maga-becircumcised." sinepublishedhere'bythe WhiteFathers.

ThePatrirch,according tothereport,requestedthe IsraeliGovernmenttoassurereligiousfreedomfor Christianwothenandchildreninthatcountry. stated,Theprotest,themagazine grewoutofthefact thataconsiderablenumber ofrefugeesfro;nHungary, manyofthemChristians,havebeenadmittedtoIsarelduringthepastyear.

Therefugeesinclude severalhundredChristian familieswhowereinduced togotoIsrael,butwhoare nowtryingtoleave.

NumbersInvolved

MostoftherefugeeChristians,however,arethe wivesandchildrenofHungarianJewishmen.The presenceofthesewivesand children,accordingtothe ChristianNearEast,is "consideredascandal"by certainJews,whobelieve "theyareobligedtouse whatevermeansareattheir disposaltointegrate"'them intotheJewishcommunity.

Acampaignhasbeen launched,themagazine added,to"forceChristian womentoaccepttheJewish

OUGHTON

Thenumberofsuchboyshasbeenestimatedatbetween1,000and3,000,the magazinesaid.

Itcitedarecenteditorial publishedinHatsofe,which itdescribedastheorganof theMizrahipartytowhich Israel'stwoGrandRabbis andmostofficialsoftheReligiousAffairsMinistrybelong.Theeditorialstated:

"Atpresentwedonot refuse(entryto)foreign womenmarriedtoJews, andtheirchildren;butitis absolutelynecessarytoinsistontheirconversionto Judaismforthesakeofthe unityoftheJewishpeople."

Itwasafterthepublica- tionofthisandsimilararticlesinotherpublications thatthePatriarchprotested totheIsraeliGovernment. Hewastold,accordingto ChristianNearEast,thatthe articleshadbeenpublished by"irresponsibleeditors."

Boxhorn&Wilson

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191WILLIAMST.,PERTH PhoneBW1484. Repairstoallmakesof Watches,Clocksand Jewellery.

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WILLAGEEPARK HOTEL TheState'sMostModem TOMKENNY.Licensee. (LateCelticClub) Cr.STOCK

7-h-e&cord WORLD of SPORT

PaleBlue'sForm JustifiesHopes

OfFurtherWins

Judgedonthewaythe greyPaleBluewonatWarwickFarmlastSaturday sheshouldwinmoreraces. Shecamehomefourlengths tothegoodandlandeda plungeintheBirrong Stakes.

PaleBlue,whowas boughtfor1,000guineasat the1956yearlingsalesin NewZealand,isbredtogo fast.HersireisGabador, sireofmanyfastsprinters andherdamisPastel.

PastelholdstheNewZealandrecordof574/5sec.for fivefurlongswhichisthe sametimeasTodmanput upinAustraliatomakea record.Oneofthebigbets PaleBluelandedonSaturdaywas£4,500to£2,000.

PaleBluehasnotbeen easytotrainandhashad tobehandledpatiently.

Y.C.W.AthleticsHighlights

BilldeGruchyrevealedatraceofhii formerbrillianceasAustraliansprintchampionatLeedervilleovallastSaturdaywhen hedefeatedtheoutstandingyoungKen Petersover100yardsinthetimeof9.9sec. 120yardshurdles,Brian Pobjoybreastedthetapeto wininthe.timeof16.6secs.

BillO'Grady,former Statechampion,wonthe broadjumpwiththedistance22ft.6in.

JohnGoodman,Olympic representativeinthe440 yds.didnotcompeteinthis eventbuthewonthesecond divisionoftheAgrade100 yds.in10.3secs.

Other"A"gradeplacings weregainedbyRonDavidsoninthe440yds.,John Martininthe120yds. hurdlesandbyDesFoley intheshotputt.

Y.C.W.Juniorsshowed promiseasallroundathletes.

RichieHaddowwonthe Juniorfirstdivisionofthe 100yds.in10.8secs.and alsotheseconddivisionof thebroadjumpwithadistanceof17ft.2in.

Theseconddivision100 yds.waswonbyLance Twomeyin10.8secs.He alsogainedsecondand thirdplacingsindivisions ofthebroadjump,shot puttand120yds.hurdles. Withathrowof32ft. 5in.MichaelKeanewon theseconddivisionofthe shotputtandhewasplaced secondandthirdindivisionsofthe120yds.hurdles and100yds.sprint.

"D"gradecompetitors scoredwell.PeterSchmidt jumped19ft.1in.towin thefirstdivisionofthe broadjump.Hewasplaced thirdinthefirstdivision oftheshotputtwitha throwof29ft.11in.

DougSaltalsocompeted andwasplacedinthis event.

Inthefirstdivisiono.!the

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Jewellery Repairs

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PersonalAttentionGiven. 87tHAYSTREET-BA7627

MEMORIALS

ErectedanywhereintheStateby WESTRALIACASTSTONECo. 154ROKEBYROAD,SUBIACO PhoneW1482. CataloguesonRequest. P.BOYCEandL.J.DODD,Props.

BillGuyalsohurdledand gainedpointsforathird place.

BarryHoganwassecond inboththe440yds.andshot puttevents. Furtherpointswere scoredbyJimTaylorand DerryO'Brieninthe100 yds.sprints.

PeterMcGuirehadawin inthe"DD"grademileby

*Tribal RingIs CupFavourite

TribalRing'sPerthCup stockssoaredafterhis brilliantwinatheadquartersonSaturday.

HeeasilydefeatedDesert OreandisthePerthfavourite. Lastweek,TribalRing conceded61b.toDesertOre andintheCupDesertOre willbeinreceiptof21lb. DesertOrehasbeeninclinedtobealittleeasier fortheCupsincehisdefeat byTribalRing.

BeauKnighthasbeena popularsecondlegforRailwayStakes-Cupdoubles aswellasthetwomentionedabove.

RegaisandBonChance, twogoodstayers,areother horsescomingintoCup favour.

FortheStakes,FunFestival,ElBoomandOlympiadhavebeenleading startingpointswithdoubles takers.

*

DRAWNGAME

St.Ildephonsus'second eleventravelledtoWaddingtontomeetastrengthenedlocalteaminthedistrcitcompetition.

Waddingtonbattedfirst andmade155withJ.Taylor 52.TomMallettook4for 23. In90minutesleftforplay S.I.C.rattledup125.Bro. Raymundwas32n.o.andR. Reeson64.Sothematch wasdrawn.

S.I.C.HasFirst InningsWin

AtNewNorciatheSt. IldephonsusCollegefirst elevenbattedfirstagainst Piawaning.

Theyranup123withP. McManus45andR.Rey- nolds43.InreplyPiawan-ingcouldonlynotch52.B. Hassontook4for15,L. Mayne3for10andP.McManus2for19.

S.I.C.battedagainand ranup56forlossoftwo wickets.N.Wells21n.o. andP.Collins22n.o.But atstumpsPiawaninghad lost6for41.SoS.I.C. wononthefirstinnings.

AdenauerFor WorldFair

Brussels.Nov.19.-ChancellorKonradAdenauer,of theGermanFederalRepublic,hasacceptedaninvitationtospeakatCivitasDei (CityofGod),theVatican's pavilionattheBrusselsInternationalExpositionof 1958,ithasbeen'announced here. Theannouncementwas madethroughtheofficesof PaulHeymans,commissionergeneralofCivitasDei.

BASSENDEANBAKERY, BAKERandPASTRYCOOK,etc.

TEL.UX1128 WESTROAD,BASSENDEAN

Dr.Adenauerprobably willmakehisaddressduringtheInternationalCatholicDaysatCivitasDei, Aug.14and15,1958.

recordingthetimeof4 mins.44.2secs. "B"gradecompetitors, althoughnotaltogetheroutstandingwereconsistentin theirefforts.

Placingswereobtainedby GerryLambeinthemile andbyDesdeGruchyand TerryBlackinthe100yds. sprints,inthe120hurdles andinthebroadjump.

ChurchMayBe RepresentedIn HouseOfLords

London,Nov.1:Official representationforthe CatholicChurchandother non-Anglicanbodiesin theHouseofLordshas beenurgedbytheRt.Rev. G.K.A.Bell,Anglican BishopofChichester. whichBishopBell'ssuggestion, goesastepfurther thanaGovernmentrecommendationforHouseof Lordsreform,wouldreduce thenumberofseatsheld nowbyChurchofEngland bishops.

TheArchbishopsofCanterburyandYorkand24 theseniorbishopsareamong upperchamber's872 peersandrepresentthe .mindoftheAnglican ChurchinmattersofState.

Thesuggestedreformof Lordsisthefirstserious considerationofthematter since1911.Anyreform BillwouldhavetobepassedbytheHouseofCommons. BishopBellrecommepded sentationthatnon-AngliacnreprebedividedbetweenRomanCatholics, ewish,ChurchofScotland '(Presbyterian)andthe FreeChurches,ofwhichthe Methodistdenominationis thelargest.

Thereisnoreligiousrestriction,exceptforclergymen,forholdingseatsin eithertheHouseofLords orCommons.

Pope'sPeace PlanIsMost Enlightened

Rome,Nov.19:

oftheCatholicUniversity GraduateMovementin ItalyweretoldthatHis HolinessPopePiusXII's doctrineforpeaceandinternationalcommunityis moreenlightenedand effectivethananyoher planintheworldtoday.

Mgr.AngeloDell'Acqua,VaticanSubstituteSecretaryofState,madethis statementinalettertothe grouponthepublicationof itsbook,"DiscoursesonInternationalCommunity."

"Astheeventsofthewar andthefirstpost-war periodgraduallyfadeinto thepastandcanbeseenin theirhistoricalperspective," wroteMgr.Dell'Acqua,"the teachings,warningsand sorrowfulappealsofthe VicarofChristacquirean alwaysgreaterimportance andonetoooftenmustconcludethat,hadhebeen heard,muchgrief,tears, andruinwouldhavebeen avoided."

Thelettersaidthatthere istodaynodoctrine"more enlightenedandeffective thanhis,"lookingtoatrue peaceandinternational community.

Theletterwasaddressed toSilvioGolzio,president oftheUniversityGraduate sectionofItalianCatholic Action.

FIREWOOD

DryJarrah,lft.Blocks.

TonLoads,thrownover Fence.

DARCEY BJ4485-BJ4045

TheDiaryOfA TrotPunter

Beingtheexperiencesofamodestpunter. WithapologiestoPepys.

November23:Thenightbeingfineandcool,to GloucesterParkbymotorcoachtoseethetrotting sport.Wouldthatthefortunesbeasgoodasasennightbefore.

TothebettingringwhereallthetalkisofFerber Lad,whowassonarrowlybeatenasennightbefore. Itake£3to 2atastrokeerethepricedodwindle. But,FerberLadtolosemuchgroundatthestartand notto-completethecourse.Istartthenightso badly.

*

Nelson'sSontobeconcededchancebeyondallfor thesecondrace.SoquicklyIwager£2at3'sto1. Nelson'sSontobefairlyclosetotheforefrontmost oftheway,butonlythirdattheend.Whenwillmy luckchangeforthebetter.

* s.

WaltzDream,tobedriventhisnightbyB.Cushing. doshorteninthebettingforthethirdrace.SoI take£10to£2erethepricedocomedownfurther. WaltzDreamtomakeagreatruninthelastround ofthetrackandtohavetheraceinherkeepinglong beforethejudgeisreached.Tomygoodcontent aftermyearlysetbacfrks.

Minnesotatohaveasecondtononechanceinthe fourthrace,soquicklytothebettingringlestany tarryingmightcausemetomissthebestprice.But thefiguresareredagainstMinnesota'sname,soto tarryawhilehopingforbetter.Thentoevenmoneys. soIhave£3atevens.

Minnesotatobetakentotheleadcunninglyere thelastlapdostarandputmeinamerrytwitter. ThenBullerPasstocomealongandMisterFred KersleytodriveMinnesotawithvigour.Minnesota toholdonsostaunchlyandgetfirsttothejudge.To mygoodcontent.

A. *

Oro'sImagetobesowellspokenoffortheSprint Championshipinwhichhorsesdomovealonginline atthepacinggaitatthemilepeg.SoItake£9to £3.Butneedsmusthaveasavingbetinasgooda raceasthis.SoItake£10to£1MagicFlute.Oro's Imagetooutspeedtheotherssoonafterthestartand gettothefront.ButcomingroundthebendMagic Flutetopressonhotlyontheoutside.Oro'sImage tokeepinfronttonearingthepostthenMagicFlute togettheupperhand.SoImustbackasecondhorse ineachracefromnowon.

Tothealehouseforrefreshmenteretheboothsdo close,laterthisnightthanonotherones. *

TothebettingringwhereImustbackCopper Caliphwhoransuchagoodsecondtheweekbefore. Itake£7to£2.AsasaverItake£5to1Eroica. whichcouldgiveMisterFredKersleyhisthirdwin ofthenight.Eroicatogettotheleadinthestraight andCopperCaliphandotherstochallengestrongly Eroicatoseeitthroughandtowinyetathirdrace forMisterKersley.WouldthatIhadhadmore upon't.

TothelastracewhenIdobackBirchallwhodo claimmuchattention.Itake£6to£2.AswellI take£10to£1Cornfield.Butneitherhorseto win,Birchallbeingbutfourth,thebetterofthetwo. AlasthatIdidnotbackVivanti,whocomeswith speedystridesinthestraighttowinsowell. *

Homebymotorcoachandtoafullaccounting.I dofindIhavelost£12inwagers,buthavewon£28. makingaprofitof£16onthenight.Wouldthatthis continueasChristmasisgettingnear.Sotobed.

RENOS

N.LOVELOCK

BishopsDemand

CrusadeOfCare

OnHighways

Washington,Nov.14:

TheBishopsoftheUnited Stateshavecalledupon theirfellowAmerican citizensto"joininacrusadetokeepourhighways safe."

Inastatementadopted attheir meetingannualgeneral here,theArchbishopsandBishopsofthe countryurged"withthe.utmostseriousness"thatevery driver"reflectuponthe moralobligationsheassumes"whenhetakesthe wheelofacar.

Theydeclaredthat"carelessness,neglectorreckless conduct"byadriverare "sinful."-

"Thedistinctivemarkof thefollowerofChrist,"the statementsaid"ishislove forhisfellowman.The markoftheuprightand conscientiousmanishis strictregardfortherights ofothers.

"Onthebasisofbothjus- ticeandChristianlovewe appealtoourfellowAmericancitizenstojoinina crusadetokeepourhigh- wayssafe."

TheBishopsreminded that"Godhascommanded: Thoushaltnotkill,"and said,"theconscienceof mankindrightlyextends thislawtoallactionswhich withoutduereason,endangerthehealthandphy- sicalintegrityofanyper- *son."

"Asingularblindspot hasdevelopedintheconsciencesofmanypeople whoareinallothermatterslaw-abidingandconscientious,"theysaid.

"Werefertothecareless andevenrecklessuseofthe automobile. Manywho wouldneverdreamofhandlingagunorknifecarelesslyseemtoloseallmoral sensebehindthewheelof Anautomobile."

TwoFaces

ForIslam

Rome,Nov.16;The SovietUnionispursuing atwo-facedpolicytoward theMoslemworld,Civilta Cattolica,Jesuitmagazine publishedhere,charges.

AnarticlebyJesuit FatherWilliamDeVries statesthatacloselookat relationsbetweenSoviet RussiaandtheIslamic countriesrevealsthatthe Sovietsaresuppressingthe freeddmofMoslemswithin theirownborderswhile,at thesametime,theyare posingastheprotectorsof Islamandtherightsof Moslemslivinginother countries.

Asapossiblesolutionto thissituation,thearticle suggestsanon-politicalcollaborationbetweenMoslems andChristianstooverthrow thedangerfromatheisticCommunismwhich threatensboth.

"Bothparties,"FatherDe Vrieswrites,"willnaturally havetoovercomeanumber ofprejudicesbeforethey canachieveaneffectiveand fruitfulcollaborationindefenceagainstthecommon enemy.

"ThefactthatSudanhas nationaliseditsCatholic schoolsandthatChristians .inEgyptareconsistently keptawayfromemploymentinpublicandeven privateoffice,seemstoestablishtheexistencetowardsgeneralIslamisation.

"Webelieve,however, thatsuchtendenciesarise morefromexaggerated nationalismthanfromthe internalnatureofIslam."

THERECORD

9,000RedsTakeThePlums

Malappuram,Kerala,India.-Initsfirst sixmonthsofrulethecommunistregimein Keralahas'appointedmorethan9,000communiststogovernmentcommittees,aCatholicpoliticalleaderhasreported.

againstco-operatingwith theactivitiesoftheCommunist-sponsoredStudents' Federation.

PAGEELEVEN

LargerFamiliesShowLess DivorceInGermanSurvey

(ByFatherPlacidJordan,O.S.B.)

HELICOPTERPLACES

P.T.Chacko,Catholicgicpositions. leaderoftheoppositioninMeanwhile,theCatholic theKeralalegislature,saidStudents'UnionofKerala thattheCommunistshavehaswarneditsmembers createdabout460committeesduringitsfirstsix monthsinpower.Ruling bycommitteesisoneofthe principlesofadministration adoptedbyKerala'sRed Government.

Mr.Chackosaidthat,beyondprovidingemployment forsome9,000Communist partymembers,thenew Governmenthasdonenothingtangibletoimprove thelotofthepeopleand thatunemploymentgenerallyisstillasacuteasever.

Konnersreuth,WestGermany,Nov.2:AnAmerican `helicopterteamlowereda 200-poundcrossontothe topofarecentlyremodelled villagechurchhere.

Fifteenhundredspectators includingthefamedstig- maticThereseNeumann andLt.Gen.FrancisW. Farrell,Commanderofthe VCorps,watchedthehelicopterhoverfor20minutes 200feetoffthegroundas itscrewslowlyletdownthe

TheIndianState'sopposi-heavygoldencross. tionleadersaidtheCom-Thenovelmethodofsetmunistappointeeshaveim-tingthecrossintoposition mensepotentialtoinfluencewastheArmy'sanswerto votersthroughtheirstare-distressexpressedbyMiss

TheCatholicstudent groupsaidthatthefederationisthe"mouthpiece"of theCommunistpartyinthe studentworld.Itbanned Catholicsfrombecoming membersofthefederation.

CROSSONCHURCH

Neumannwhohadtold GeneralFarrellthatit seemedimpossibletoplace thecrossonthebelfryof thechurch.

Thegeneralhadvisited hererecentlytomeetMiss Neumann,whobearsthe imprintsofChrist'spassion onherbody.

Theoperation,sponsored bythe26thTransportCompanyofthe54thTransport Battalion,broughtthevillageaholidaywithallthe schoolsclosedfortheevent.

Afterthecrosswasin placeMissNeumannpresentedGeneralFarrellwith awoodencrossandarosary.

Munich,Nov.16.-DivorcesinGermany havefallenfrom18.8per10,000inhabitants in1948tolessthan8.5thisyear,according toasurveyconducted olicFamilyLeague.

Accordingtotheresults ofthesurvey,thelargerthe numberofchildrenina family,thelessthelikelihoodofthedivorceofthe parents.

Also,thesurveydemonstratedthatthestabilityof marriagesisgreaterwhen husbandarebetween25and 35yearsofage,andwhen theyareaboutsevenor eightyearsolderthantheir wives.

Thesurvey'sindications arelessfavourable,however,ifviewedinthelight ofthesituationbefore WorldWarII.In1939, therewere32.9divorcesfor every10,000marriages, whereas1955had36.3 divorcesforevery10,000 marriages.

bytheGermanCathThirty-sevenpercent.of thedivorcesin1955,the surveyshowed,werebetweenchildlesscouples.Inhalfthedivorce'cases, figuresgathered'bythesurveyshowedthatthehusbandwastheoffending party.

TheGermanCatholic FamilyLeaguehaspointed outthatthenumberof marriagesin1955 was 200,000greaterthanin 1950.

Duringthattime,however,itwaspointedout, thenumberofmixedmarriagesincreased.Itis fearedinresponsiblequartersthatthenumberof mixedmarriagesandinvalid marriagesinvolvingCatholicswillsoonbeequalto thenumberofwhollyCatholicmarriages.

Posty'sWhistle

Deargirls,boysandtimes: WellIguessitistheboys' turnthistime.Ihadthe greatpleasureofmeeting CaptainLaurieMcCarthy, V.C.,thefirstV.C.ofthe lastwar,andgettingastory fromhimforyou.

Alsothisweekwehavea poemfromaboysoit'sthe men'sturn.

AnairpilotIwastalking tosaidthatAerLingushave droppedtheSaintfromin frontofthenamesoftheir planes.Eachoftheirfleet ofplanesnowcarriesin Gaelicscriptonitsfuselage Patrick,Brigid,etc.without theSaint.Thisdecision wasapprovedbyacouncil ofGaelicscholars.These pointoutthatinearlyIrish timesandliteraturenaomh (saint)beforeanamewas veryrarelyused.

Ifanyofyouhaveread RobertHughBenson's"The DawnofAll,"youwillrememberthatallthespace platforms,etc.,thathe Writesaboutarecoming true.

Toysintheshopsalsoreflectthisnewage.Children, doyoualllikeit?

Itwasagoodmailthis week.Keepthoseletters comingin.Wewantour pagetogrowlikethebeanstalk.

Love. AUNTMOLLIE

*

ThoughtForWeek Keephappyandholy yourself,andwatchit spread.

Week'sWinners

SpecialSeniorAward:To newmember. WhentheClockStopped, Story:SueWaddington,age 12;Alexandra-avenue, Claremont.

Junior:MyNativeLeaf. Poem:TimothyKelliher,9 Baillie-avenue,Victoria Park.

Don'tforgettoincludea ClonnyorCastledareKid inyourChristmasholiday arrangementsifyoucan possiblysparetheroom. Happinessisthebestboomerangthereisinlife.Try dandsee. AUNTMOLLIE

Advertisein"The Record"andsupportthosewho DO 04......

MilitaryHeroWasOrphan

briefspell.

AboywhowenttoClontarfattheageofAgainstabackgroundof splendourandEngland's 4,stayednineyears,andhastoday,becomehistoricoaktreestheyhad aheroandlegendtothehordesofClontarfmettheQueen,andhad seenmanyposthumous boysthatfollowafter,iswithusagainforaV.C.'spresentedtotherelativesofbravemen,when dryeyeswerenottheorder oftheday.

HeisLaurieMcCarthy, V.C.whomadeworldhistoryinWorldWar1bybeingthefirstAustralianV.C. ofthatwar,withhisname worldheadlines,andhis faceontheseriesofphotographsandcigarettecards thatcarriedfamousmen.

Hisonesonwaskilledin thelastwar,sotheMcCarthywarhistoryisa greatoneofcourageand sacrifice.

Revisitinghisoldschool, LaurieMcCarthywasamazedattheprogressthatit hasmade.Hesatsentimentallyinhisoldseat,andas theyearsrolledback,he wasagainaturbulentlad intheClontarfof1898, whichwas"astoughaplace asyoucouldfind.

Itwasinitsbeginnings, andallbeginningsaredifficult.

"Buttoday,thereisnowhereinalloftheworld thatIhaveseen,England, France,Europe,andallthe StatesofAustralia,not forgettingIreland.whereI wasfor18months,aplace asfineasClontarftoday," saidLaurieMcCarthy.

"Fearhasgoneforever, andtodaytheBrothersare guidesandfriendsofthe hundredsthatpassthrough theirhands.Thespiritis somethingthatalloldboys ofClontarfwanttosee. Everyoldboytodayshould beveryproudofbelonging toClontarf. "Thereiseverythingthat aboycanneed,andeducationisonaparwithany publicschool.Gymnasiums, playingfields,a400-acre farm,tenniscourts,football

fields,andapicturehall, stage,etc.,withdormitories andclassroomsonapar withthebest."

"I'dadviseeveryClontrf OldBoytogobackandsee thisnewandwonderful Clontarf.Therearemany stillinPerthwhowerethere withme,andwhoIdelight inmeetingagaineverytime Ireturn.Allhavefound theirnicheinlife.Several agoodone."

Askedtonameafew, LaurieMcCarthyclosedhis eyesandthoughtback:

"ThereweretheTriatt brothers,oneisaretired PoliceInspector,Ithink, andtheotherheadofthe LotteriesCommission.He hasbeenverygoodtoClontarf."

GreatName

LaurieMcCarthysaw Francein1918andwentall throughtheGallipolicampaignunderDrake-Brockmannowajudge."Those ofuswhohadcomefrom orphanages,andinstitutions similartoClontarf,found itwasinthosedaysa severehandicap.

Allthatischangedtoday.ClonnyKids,asyoucall them,haveagreatname everywhere.Clontarfboys thatmakethegradecan goto privilege.University,haveevery

AftertheFirstWorldWar endedLaurieMcCarthywas senttoIrelandattheage of26,bySirJohnMonash torepresenttheCommonwealthGovernment,andas asortofliasonofficer,with hisheadquartersinDublin.

"Theywereturbulent times,andIrishhistorywas changing.Itwastheyear oftheEasterMondayrebellioninPhoenixParkwith DeValeraandCountess Markowitzandotherslike MichaelCollinsplayinga leadingpart.

"Itwasadangerousand excitingtime,andIguess itwasmynamethatgotme thejob.Ifeltthatamong themanyMcCarthysof Dublinthereweremanyof myrelations,butIdidnot lookthemup.

GuestInBritain

"Amanstoodonhisown feetandmadehisownway. Thatwasoneofthelessons thatClontarfhadtaughtme. andweboysremembered manyofthethingsthatwe hadbeentaughtthere."

Someofthedrywitand humourthathadbeenpart ofLaurieMcCarthy'sarmouragainstlife,cameto the'surfacewhenhewas calledupontomeetand mixwiththetop-ranking leadersoftheworldwith whomhisnewlifeandhis V.C.broughthimincontact.

Perth Fremantle Vic.Park Mid.Junction Cottesloe

LastyearduringtheV.C. CentenaryCelebrationsin London,wherewith350 otherVictoriaCrosswinners hemettheQueenandthe DukeofEdinburghon severaloccasions,,thiswit ofhismadehistory.Ithadbeenamemorable day.TheQueenaccompaniedbyherLifeGuards hadcometotheminHyde Park.Allthepompand circumstanceofEngland hadbeenthere.

RelapseIntoDaysGoneBy

Ihadjustgotthechildren offtoschoolandawhole dayofchoreswereahead cffme:washing,ironing, dusting,tidyingthehouse andalsomealstoget.The daywaswarmwithagentle breezeblowingandthe workdidnotseemastiresomeasitsometimesdid. Thegrandfatherclock whichstandsat,theendof thehallwasloudlyticking theminutesaway.After aboutanhourofsteady workthedishesweredone andthehousewastidy.

Itwasfartooearlyto -starttopreparetheevening meal.Ihadaheadache whichwasconstantlythrobbing,andIdecidedIwould haveashortrest.AsIwalkedupthehalltowardsmy bedroomthehallseemedso quietandIrealisedthe clockhadstopped.Iturned towardsitbuteverythingwentblurred.Icouldfeel myselfsinkingawayasif inadream.

Thenastheguestsofthe LordsandCommonsthey hadrepairedtohistoric WestminsterHallwherethe KingsofEnglandhadbeentried,Churchillhadhadhis famous dailybirthdayparty,and Empirehistorywasin themaking.

MockHeroics

Therewasavastgather- ingofworldrenownedpersonages,withCardinalGriffinamongthemandthe CommonwealthPrimeMinisters,DiplomaticCorps, etc.and

HereEngland'snobility. BeverleyEfaxter cameisptohimandsaid: "AreyouMcCarthy,V.C. fromAustralia?"On Laurie'snodding,headded, "Iwouldverymuchliketo getthestoryofyourreac-tionstowinningtheV.C."

"I'dbeonlytoopleased totellyou,"LaurieMc- Carthyreplied.Asthey sippedtheirteahestarted solemnly:"ItwasinFrance in1918.AnAugustmorning.The came overearlyinattack.They wereatfullforcewhenI decidedtosurroundthem.I surroundedthemand droppedthem.Everyman."

Baxterlookedathimfor alongmoment. "You Aussiehesaid. HOWlikeanAussie."He laughedheartilyandadded:

"WellyouAustralians havehumanisedthisplace. Speciallyourwomen."

"IamproudtobelongtoClontarftoday.Totheboys ofClontarfI'dliketosay beproudofyourschool.It hasnoequal.Rememberallyouaretaught,andbuild yourlifeonitsfirmfoun- dation."

"Mygreatesthappiness todayistostrikeablowif IcanforClontarf.Bybro- therandIhadagreatre- ceptionthereandalsoat Bindoonwherewevisited theBrothersaswell,No-thinghaschanged."

AUNTMOLLIE

,14

Mary'sFamily 180Spencer-street, SouthBunbury

DearAuntMollie:Itisthe firsttimeIhavewrittento youandIhopeyouwill havemeasoneofyour manynieces. IwasnineonFebruary 25th.Ihaveasisterand fourbrotherssothatmakes sixchildreninthefamily.

MysisterJeanisalready oneofyourniecesandis sendinginastorywhich shehopesyouwilllike.It iscalled"TheChildren's friend,CatherineMcAuley" anditisaboutthefoundress oftheSistersofMercy.I mustclosenow.

Lovefrom, MARYBURKE.

DearMary:Adoublybig welcometothe"corner"as youareasisterofa"Cornerite."TellJeanweare lookingforwardtoherstory asgoodstoriesarehardto find.I birthdayhaveenteredyour inmybook.We haveseveninourfamily, soareoneupsofar.Love andsendinlotsofnice stories,etc. AUNTMOLLIE

tianblinds,weredraped withheavycurtainsofdark. colours.Iwentquickly fromroomtoroomwonderingwhathadhappened.In ourloungeroomourmodern oakwoodpianowaschanged intoalargeawkwardlookingpianowithcandles onit.Iwentintothechildren'sroom.Lisa'spretty frockswerechangedinto shortcrinolineswithfrilly pantsoflace.Herprettyhatswerechanged'tobonnetswithlargebrims.Tony'sroomwaschanged too.Insteadofhisneat suitsandhighsocksand laceupshoes,hehadsailor suitsandgaiters.Ilooked outsideintothestreetand wasfarmoresurprisedthanever.Thehouseswereall Elizabethanstyle,thetaxis whichusuallyaremodern carswerecabsdrawnby horses.

Everythingchanged.I hadbeendressedinapretty printsunfrockwhichwas changedintoacrinolineof greysilk.Myshorthairwas longandflowing.And,insteadoftheusualbuzzof passingcarsIheardthe steadysoundofhorses' hoovesclatteringonthe pavement.Theelectric lightwasgoneandinits placewerecandlesarrayed onstandshereandthere aboutthehall.

AsIwalkedintomybedroomIsawthatinsteadof theneatdivanbedthere wasahugefour-poster brownwoodenbedwitha thickeiderdownonit.I wenttomycupboard.It waspackedwithlong frocksofdarkcoloursand bighooppetticoats.Iwent tomyhusband'scupboardandthereeverythingwas changedalso.Insteadof hisneatsuitswithsmall brimmedhatstomatch, therewerelongcoatswith tails,andtophats.Thewindows. hadvene-

Boy'sThanks

Thepoemofamereboy. RichardMolesworthDennis, whowaskilledinthefirst WorldWar.God'sgiftssomanyapleasurebring, ThatIwillmakeathanksgiving.

ForeyeswherebyIclearly see, Themanylonelythingsthat be, Forlungsthatbreathethe morningair, Fornosetosmellitsfrag- rancefair, Fortonguetotastethefruits thatgrow, Forbirdsthatsing,and flowersthatblow. Forlimbstoclimbandswim andrun, Andskintofeelthecheerfulsun, Forsunandmoonandstars inheaven, Whosegraciouslightis freelygiven. TheponythatIsometimes ride, Thecurlydogthatruns beside. Theshelteroftheshady woods, WhereImayspendmy lonelymoods, Thegabledhousethatismy home, ThegardenwhereIfreely roam Andblessmyparentsevery day Althoughtheymaybefar away, Takethoumythanks,0God above, ForallthesetokensofThy love.

AndwhenIamamando Thou Makemeasgratefulthen asnow.

Iwentbackinside,andI feltmyselffallinganda loudtickingofaclockget- tinglouderandlouderand louderandchildren'svoices callingout"WhereareyouMum?We'rehome."Isuddenlycametotofindthe childrenbangingonthe backdoor.Ishookmyhead andlookedatmyself.The grandfatherclockwastickingslowlyandseemedto smileatmeasIwalkedbewardsthedoor.Irealised Imusthavehadablack outforanhourwhichtook timebackforme.Ishall neverforgetwhathappened tomewhenIblackedout. Butthechildrenatecalling me:"Mum'Mum,we're home!"

***

ChildSends

"NativeLeaf"

9Baillie-avenue, EastVictoriaPark DearAuntMollie:Ihope youarewell.Iamsending youapoemthatIhopeyou willlike.Itiscalled"My NativeLeaf." TheIrishhavetheirNative Leaf, ThatintheirIslandgrows. TheScottishandtheEnglish lovetheThistleandthe Rose. Butgreaterthanthese flowers, Ariddearerfartome, TheemblemIlovebestof all, IsmynativeBlueGum tree. ItshelteredmewhenIwas young, BeneathitsboughsI played. ThehousewhereIwasborn wasbuilt Beneaththegumtree's shade. Andofteninthedaysgone by, Thedayswhenwewere Theboys, oldgumsharedmychildishthoughts, Mysorrowsandmyjoys. AndifperchancethatI shouldfall, Beneathsomeforeignsky, Ihopesomepassingwind willblow, Agumleaffreshandfragrant, Blownfromthewildgum tree, ThatlivesindearAustralia, Theislandofthefree. TimothyKelliher, (Age9yrs,11months) DearTimothy:Thanksfor yourletterandpoem,whichwinsyouaprize.Howabout astory,Tim,whenthe11 monthsbecomesanother year?

Wewantsomespacestoriesfromboys.Wemight evenhaveafutureSpace V.C.amongour"Cornerites."Sositdownandwrite thatSpaceStoryforus. Love,andwatchthese columns.

"TheShiftingHeart"Scores InPerthProduction

Ifliteratureatlargehasbeentherather thinandmonotonousstockoftheAustralian culturalmenu,play-writinghasbeenthe scrapingofthepot'sbottom.

SoitwasthatwewentRobertSchurman'sset alongtoviewRobinLove-Itwereungenerousto joy'sproductionofRichardItwasungenerousto Benyon's"TheShiftingmakesmalldisparagementsHeart"atthePlayhouse lastweekwithnotalittle forebodingandaspiritof resignation.

Noteventheconsiderationthattheplayhadrun thirdinaworldplaycompetitioncoulddispelour gloom.Butifwecameto sneer,westayedtoacclaim areallyfirst-ratepieceof writingandacting.

PostulantsReceiveHabit

ofsowide,generousand "skilfulapieceofwork,but formypartrealism,especiallywhenitveerstowardsunnecessaryvulgarity,canbeoverdone.

Artmustdepictlifeall rightbutratherinthestyle of graphy.paintingthanphoto-

YoungChristianWorkersReport

OnSpiritualSlateOfYoungWorkers

Sydney.-Australiafacesagravedanger becauseofthereligiousindifferenceand ignoranceofsomanyofitsyoungworkers, areportreleasedbytheAustralianYoung

NotonlyhasKenyon capturedanauthenticAus-ChristianWorkers'movementstates. tralianatmosphereandBasedonaninquiryconductedduringthepast idiombuthehasachieved thatrarestoffeats-to writeaproblemplaythat hasbothaproblemanda solutionalongsoundlines.

TheproblemistheassimilationoftheItalian migrantandiftheplay's solutionisofahighlytragic nature,itisclearlyindicatedthattheissuemighthave beenotherwise.Thereare morallessonstobeconned byItaliansandAustralians alikefromthisproduction.

Lovejoygaveasensitive productionwhichstemmed fromclearinsight.

Theactingwasofahigh ,rderbutsoconsistentin qualitythatcomparisons wouldbeunjust.

JamesBaileyportrayed PoppaBianchiwithrare sympathy. Hecombined thehumour,thelong-sufferingandtheinarticulate wisdomofanoldChristian civilisationinthepersonof anagedmemberofarace wetendirrationallytodespise.

AsLeilaPratt,NancyLee turnedinacharacterisation whichmarriedtoughnessto tendernessinanentirelycredibleparadox.

GinaBianchiwastriumphantlydepictedbyEdward Webster.Spontaneous,gay andwarm-hearted,heyet suggestedtheinnerbroodingandincomprehensidn

whichledtohisdeath.

NitaPannellwasexcel-

year,inwhichmorethan2,000youngworkerswere questioned,thereportstatesthatonly28percent. ofthosequestionedattendchurchregularly.

Theinquiryincludedyoungworkersbetweenthe agesof14and25andwasmadethroughoutthe majorAustraliancities.

Although90percent.ofthoseinterviewedexpressedsomepersonalbeliefinGod,thereportstates, only68percent.ofthemdeclaredabeliefinthe divinityofChrist.

Onefactturnedupbytheinquiryisthatthough 85percent.ofthoseinterviewedbelieveinheaven asaplaceofrewardandhappiness,only75percent. believeinhellasaplaceofpunishment.

Commentingontheresultsoftheinquirythe Y.C.W.reportstatedthatthereligiousi7ituationof youngAustralianworkers"isseenasamajortragedy inAustralianlife."

Abasiccauseofthesituation,thereportcontinued, i;materialism,"whichbringswithitacompletein- differencetoGodandtohislaws."

ThereportalsosinglesoutAustralia'ssecular educationalsysteniasamajorcauseofthereligious iodifferencedisplayedbytheinquiry.

Theresultoftheeducationalsystem,thereport says,is"agenerationofyoungAustralianswho knownothingmuchoftherealpurposeoftheirlives andhavebeentaughttodivorcereligioncompletely fromtheireverydaylives."

Anappealtoparents,educationalauthoritiesand. nationalleaderstorealisetheirresponsibilityin "showingAustralianyouththewaytoGood,"concludedthereport.

PopeUrgesF.A.O.Conference

ToReturnToFarmAreas

lentintheroleofMomma Bianchi,evenifnotquite Castelgandolfo,Nov.11.-HisHoliness audibleintheaftermathof tragedy.

Yesterdaythefinalceremonyfor1957tookplaceattheConventofMercychapel,Victoria-sq.,whenthreeyoungladiesreceivedtheholyhabitofreligionfromthehandsoftheV.Rev. DeanJ.F.Hogan,Adm.,theoccasionalsermonbeingpreached 11thFeb.:Sr.M.Therese Gleeson:2ndOct.:Sr.M. ingSistershadthehappi-EmilieMcVittie,Sr.M. nessofpronouncingtheirLeonieO'Brien,Sr.M.Ter- finalvows: esinaDillon.

bytheRev.F.Campbell,O.P. Dressedinbridalattire, threepostulantswerereceived.Theyare(leftto right):PaulineMasters(Sr. M.Gerardine);Veronica Fortune(Sr.M.Annunciata);andEileenMcVittie (Sr.M.Anne).

CarmelO'Donohue(Sr. M.Camillus)ofIrelandwas receivedaweekpreviously. Otherreligiousritesobservedattheconventearlier intheyearwereasfollows:

Firstvows:21stMay,Sr. MarydeMontfortSheedy, Sr.MaryFrancescaMesser; 5thNov.:Sr.MaryXaveria Quinlivan;andthefollow-,

Lunch-HourMass

Alunch-hourMassis offeredatSt.Mary'sCathedraleveryFridayat12.10 p.m.

FAMILY Sir,-Ithinkthatthe suggestionofLesA.Wood forafamilyrosaryonthe airisamagnificentone. EversinceFatherPeytoncamehere,Ihavebeentry- inginvariouswaystostart it. Abrief3-minutetalkon theRosary,itsmeanings,favoursreceived,etc.,should helpnon-Catholics.There aremanylonelypeople, youngandold,whowould liketofeelthattheyhaila Mothertoappealtowho careswhathappensto them.

ROSARYONTHEAIR fulfeeling,"variousfolkin hospitals,etc.,havesaidto me.Thesickcouldjoinin, Catholicswhohavedrifted wouldremember,andthe rosarywouldcirclethe earth.

Iwouldbewillingtodo anyjournalisticworkconnectedwithitfornothing. Perhapssomeonewould sponsorthesessionfora start. "Forsothewholeround earthiseveryway, Boundbygoldchains aboutthefeetofGod." Yours,etc.,

"Belongingisawonder-

MOLLIEASPHAR.

1PopePiusKIIhasaskeddelegatestothe Virile,stubbornandninthconferenceoftheUnitedNationsFood withalsoundRonGrahamandAgricultureOrganisation(FAO)totry gaveasatisfyingpictureof ClarryFowlerwho.wasre-tocreateareturntodepopulatedfarmareas. deemedfromselfishnessThePopesaidhewasThePontiffnotedthatthe throughsuffering. gravelyconcernedwiththe exodusoffarmlabourfrom ruralareasandfarmlands. Heurgedthedelegatesof the74-nationagencyina specialaudiencehereto sol,,,thecrisesaffecting agriculture,withoutallowingotherconcernstodeter themfromunitedaction.

AsMariaFowler,Maree Tomasettihadaverydiffi- cultjobof stemmingwork.Hysteria fromfearisnot amilieuthatgivesscopefor restraint.Butitisyet doubtfulwhethersomuch realismisdesirableonthe boards. AllenTerriewasunplea-santlyconvincingastheinebriatehusbandwhile MichaelColewasperhapsa shadetoodebonairevenfor adetectivesergeant.

Hedeclaredthatthere arestilltoomanypeoplein theworldsufferingfromhungertoallowthework offarmrelieftoberetarded byparticularinterests.

HOULAHANS

32THOMPSONROAD,NORTHFREMANTLE AreSuppliersofYellowSandforTopDressingorBuild- ing. Loaders,Metal,Gravel,Rubble,AshesandFilling.Bulldozers, GradersforHire.WillQuoteforExcavationandLevellingJobs. PHONE:L1499.

BOOST

YourBusinessbyAdvertisingin "THERECORD"

OPTOMETRIST

SydneyH.Frost W.A.O.A.(Dip.)

4LONDONCOURT(TerraceEnd) Tel.:BF1689.

priceofagriculturalpro- ductshasbeensteadilydecreasingbutthatmanufacturedgoodshaveincreased inprice.

"Thepurchasingpowerof farmerstherefore,isbecomingsmallerand smaller,"hesaid."Their situationisworsening,the depopulationoffarmlands isincreasing,especiallyin Europe,causinganewseries ofsocial problems."and-religious

ThePopesaidtheagri- culturalcrisisisofgreat concerntohimbecause"it threatensalargenumberof courageousanddeservingpeoplewhosequalitiesof stabilityandfaithfulnessto thebesttraditionsaremore than.ever.needed.in.a Societyundergoingarapid evolution."

Rome.-FatherAirneDuval,the38-year-oldFrench Jesuitwhosefolksinging haswonhimnationalacclaiminFrance,hasgiven partofhisroyaltiesfromthe saleofhispopularrecordingstotheCatholicmissions.

TheVaticanCitydaily saidFatherDuvalhasgiven approximately£1,500to Catholicmissionsonthe islandofMadagascar.

FatherDuvalhasgiven upapperaingpublicallyand nowislivingpermanently inhisJesuitcommunity.

His"musicalmissions" consistedofsongshecomposedhimselfonspiritualthemes,followedbyashort talkandadiscussionperiod.

ryLuck\Vas

PatrolmanJohnV.Rafferty,30,climbed intohisAbingtontownshippolicecarafew minutesaftermidnightrollcallSunday morningtobeginhiseight-hourpatrol.

Beforehesteppedonthe starter,Raffertypoked,his righthandinsidehisshirt tobesurehehadputon hisMiraculousMedal.

Hedidthatseveral monthsago,too,andan hourafterwardswasinan Accidentthatthrewhimout ofthecar.Hewalked awaywithoutascratch.

Satisfiedthathehadthe medalaroundhisneck,the bigIrishmancalledbyradio todeskSergeantGeorge Green:"I'minservice. startingouttofightcrime."

Greenacknowledgedthe callandOfficerRafferty droveoutofthewell-lighted courtyardandintothe streetswherefamiliesslept behinddarkenedwindows, sureandsafebecausemen likeOfficerRaffertywere onthejoballthroughthe night.

Forty-fiveminuteslater, asOfficerRaffertycruised westonHighland-avenuein Abington,a carsped throughthestopsignat Highlandandplungedinto thesideofapassingpolice car.

Thesoundofthecrash jerkedtheneighbourhood outofbed.Thentherewas asecondcrash,morelikea metallicthump.Thatwas thepolicecarcontaining Raffertyrolling.

Itstopped,restingonits top,thefourwheelsspinningwildlyinthereflection oftheoverheadstreetlight.

OfficerRafferty,virtually standingonhishead,with seatspiledonhimandhis uniformlitteredwith brokenglass,feltaround andfoundhismicrophone.

"Sergeant,Ijustflipped thepolicecaroveratSusquehannaandHighland.

Bettergetmesomehelp andatowtruck."

SergeantGreen,whois probablyoneofthecoolest andmostcasualpolicemen inthebusiness,admitted laterthathewas"shook" bythecall.HeandRaffertyarealittlecloserthan justbuddies.

"AllIwantedtodowas helpBigJawnandthereI waschainedtoaSergeant's desk.IsentallthecarsI

couldraiseandhadatow truckrollinginafewminutes,"saidSgt.Greenlater. Whenthepolicecar,a 1954Plymouthsedanwith 94,000on,rolledover,Rafferty andsenttheradiomessage thenmanagedtoget onewindowopenenough toforcehisratherlarge framethrough. Bythetimehecrawled out,therewasasmallcrowd ofneighboursstanding there,notonepersonbelievlinghiseyes. "Ineversawsuchpeople" saidRaffertyashetoldof hisnarrowescape."Ino soonergottomyfeetthan theywantedmetogoto

SolemnityWillSurroundNovena

TheannualNovenaoftheMiraculous MedalinhonouroftheImmaculateConceptionwillcommenceonSundayatthe Cathedral.

HisGracetheArchbishopwillpresideandimpart PontificalBenedictionoftheBlessedSacrament.He willalsoblessthepeoplewithafirst-classrelicof St.CatherineLaboure.

ThenovenawillconcludeonMonday,December9 withaprocessioninhonourofOurLady.'Thiswill commenceat10.30a.m.andproceedfromthegrounds oftheConventofMercy,Victoria-squaretothe Cathedral.

SolemnHighMasswillfollowat11a.m.Novena devoticinswillbeheldasusualat7.30pm.andat theconclusionallthechildrenwillbeconsecratedto theImmaculateHeartofMary.

theirhomestorest.Some offeredcoffee.Theyare realpeople."

ButtheRaffertywho wearsanAbingtonpolice uniformisalottougher thantheneighboursthought. Hejuststoodtheresmiling andthankingthem. "1wasthankingthem, butallthetimeIwas thinkingofmyMiraculous Medal,andIcouldn'thelp smilingtomyself,"said PatrolmanRafferty.

TheVicarsApostolicofNewCaledonia,Wallisand Futuna,NewHebrides,TahitiandMarquesasIslands, gatheredatNoumeaunderthepresidencyofHisExcellency,MostRev.RomoloCarboni,ApostolicDelegatetoAustralia,NewZealandandOceania,have studiedtheproblemsinvolvedinthecollaborationof thelaitywiththeHierarchy.

Theirstatusasbaptised Christiansimpliesforthe Laitythedutyofpartici- patingintheactivitiesof theMysticalBody;this supposesinitiativesandre-

PopeWarnsAbbatoirsMen

ToResistSlaughterOfSouls

VaticanCity,Nov.18-HisHolinessPope PiusXIIcalledonagroupofItalianslaughterhouseworkers"toresistwithallyour strengththeslaughterofyoursouls."

Inatalkstressingthefalsehopesofeconomicimsanctityoffamilylifeandprovement,theycontinueto theevilsofCommunism,beactiveintheranksof thePopealsotouchedontheenemiesofGod,andof theworkofslaughterhousesomanyotherspiritualand employeesanddefendedmaterialvalues."Headded: puttinganimalstodeathfor"Weentreatyou,beloved man'swelfare. sons,toresistwithallyour

Basinghisaddressonthestrengthagainstthe wordsofSt.Paul-"Allareslaughterofyoursouls." yours,andyouareChrist's"TurningtothePauline (1Cor.3,22-23)-hede-statement,"youare velopedhisremarksuponChrist's,"thePopesaidthat twopartsofthatquotationforthistobeeachman,his togivefirstadefenceoffamilyandhisworkshould themoraljustificationofbereignedoverbyChrist. killinganimalsforman's"Hewhousesprofanity, good,andsecond,theneces-whoviolatesthepreceptof sityofthesanctityoftheSundaysandholydays,who home. offends goodcustoms

ThePopereferredmainlythroughhiswordsandhis totheuseofanimalsforactions,doesnotbelongto food,anddidnotmentionChrist,"thePopesaid.

*Ithedeathoftheexperimen-

ModernUnitsForVaticanMen

VaticanCity,Nov.11.-Amodernapartmenthousewith55unitshasbeencompletedheretohousethefamiliesofthework-

---.Als&V.AzxwzawcassizAM2iaMww-w2,7,

sponsibilitiesontheirpart inordertoensurethepene- trationofthespiritofthe Gospelintotheirpersonal, familyandsociallife.

CatholicAction,whichis theofficialcollaborationof theLaitywiththeHierarchyforthepromotionof religiouslifeandofthe socialreignofChristwhilemaintainingnonethelessarigorousneutrality withregardtopoliticalpartiesandotherorganisations ofthetemporalorderwhich arenptopposedtothe ChristianFaithorMoralsisabsolutelyindispensable inourtime.

Thatsocialactionwhich aimstoinsertthespiritand theprinciplesoftheGospel inthetemporalcadresof sociallifeisalsoadutyfor thelaity,who,althoughthey actundertheinspirationof theirChristianFaith, neverthelessinnowayengagetheresponsibilityof theHierarchy.

TheBishopsexhor Catholicstocollaborate loyallywiththepublic authoritiesandwithallmen ofgoodwilluntothecommonwelfare,andinparticularforthedevelopment ofeducation,ofmattersof hygiene,ofthefightagainst alcoholismandothersocial "ThatChristmayreignevils.

1

taldogsentupbytheinyourfamilies,itisneces-TheAssemblyexpresses SovietUnioninSputnikII.sarythateachoneofthem shouldbecomeincreasinglyorganisedcourses,confer-

familyreflects

animalsserveman.inorder reignedinthehouseof Nazareth. thatthroughmanallmay serveGod.

Allthewishthattheremaybe creationisatman's moreasanctuarywhere.ences,andsessionsforthe serviceaslongashemakesfidelitybetweenspousesispromotionandperfectionin legitimateuseofit,thesacredandinviolableandofthereligiousandsocialg Popesaid.Hewentonto saythatbydivinedisnosi-!whereloveamongallmem-knowledgeofthefaithful, hersofthe accordingtotheinstructions oftheHolySee. TheAssemblyaddressed totheSovereignPontiffand totheCardinalPrefectof theSacredCongregationof PropagandaatelegramexpressingrespectfulsubmissionandfidelitytothedirectivesoftheHolySee.

Thatyourworkmaybe- longtoChrist,itisneces- Whiletheslaughterofsarythatnooneandnothing animalsforman'sgoodiscontrarytoHiminspireand legitimate,thePontiffsaid,supportanyofyourac- crueltyisalwaysforbidden andthesufferingofbeasts lions." mustbereducedtoaminimum.

CLAREMONT

.M.D.G.ST.LOUIS'JESUITSCHOOL reaBsuotnitorpeopleistnoubemcloirseturbedatthekillingof Low.pi.Secretaryoftheanimalsforfoodthanthere Sac.cCongregationforSt.isatseeingmetalsheated Pet_' Basilica,saidthe apartment hammeredtobeshaped apartment pret.e(lencehousewasgiven overother workstogivetheworkmen adequatehousingfortheir fairaies

EveryComfort

ArchbishopPrincipisaid theworkmenwouldnowbe "housedinroomsfilledwith lightandair,equippedwith heatinginstallations,elevators,manyterracesand everyformofcomfortto makefamilylifeattractive."

Inhisdiscourse,Pope Piuspraisedthemany Italianabattoirworkers whohaveoustCommunism andurgedtheresttofollow suit."Manywhowould allowthemselvestobedeceivedbyamirageoffalse promiseshavenowleft theirseducers."hesaid.

"Butothershavenotyet openedtheireyes.Under theinfluenceoffrequent *

ChildDoctor

HecitedthepersonalencouragementgiventheprojectbyHisHolinessPone PiusXIIwhosetaside towardthecostoftheWantsPatients £23,550ashiscontribution nenceFedericoCardinalToSeeLourdes buildingandbyHisEmi-To Lourdes nenceFedericoCardinal Tedeschini,PrefectoftheLondon:AnEnglishorSacredCongregationforSt.lhopaedicspecialisthas Peter'sBasilica. appealedforhelptotake

LessThanHalf apilgrimageofseverely

TheCardinalsaidh(handicappedchildrento couldnotsaywhoseialaLourdesduringnext wasgreater:hisinblessing thebuildingortheworkmen'sinreceivinga modern,comfortablehome. Hepraisedthesanpietriniforserving"Peterperson-ally,"andlikenedthemto a"smallbutimportantreligiousorder."

The55apartmentsrange fromtwotofourroomseach whichwillrentatapproxi- mately25dollarsamonth, lessthanhalfthegoingrate inRome.Besidesmanymodernconveniencespot containedinmanyofthe olderRomehouses,thenew apartmenthouseincludesa recreationroomforcommunityactivities.

Thebuildingcoversan areaofabout13,000square feetandislocatednearSt. Peter'sSquare.

year'scentenary.

Dr.MichaelStrodesaid thatthegreatestdifficulty intreatingthecrippled, blind,saasticandotherwise handicappedchildreninhis carewastheirlackofwill power-tillhegottheidea in1954totakefourofhis worstcasestoLourdes.

Theresultsweresosuccesfulthathehastakena partythereeveryyearsince then, beingthenumberthisyear 43.

ARegisteredPrimaryandSecondarySchoolforBows whoseaimistheLeavingCertificate,eitherBoarders orDayBoys.

Classesrangefrom4thGradetoMatriculation. TheCurriculumisdesignedtogiveaCatholicEducation linkedwithHumanitiesorScience.Itdoesnotcater forTechnology.

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CastleMoves17Miles!DistinguishedGuestsAttend

(ByLeilaCarroll)

Callon,Ireland,Nov.1.-Faith,intheformoffiveCistercian monks,ismovingacastleadistanceof17miles.TheonceOnNov.22.inthepresenceofHisExcel-ernor,Lt.-Gen.SirCharles

famousGibbstownCastle,vacantnowfor45years,isbeingdismantledstonebystoneandtransportedtothissitenearDrogheda whereitwillberebuiltasanabbeyfortheNewMellifontmonks.

Insteadofmovingintoan emptycastleontipsoriginal site,theseCistercianshave decidedtomovethefourstorey,90-oddroomcastle toanewsettingnearerthe historicsiteoftheoriginal Mellifontabbey.

GibbstownCastle,once the,palatialhomeofthe ThomasGerrardfamily, wascompletedabout1870. Amodelofplanning,the castle'sbalconies,terraces, piazza,domes,andchiming 70-foothighclocktower areconsideredfineexamplesofIrishcraftsmanshipinstonemasonry.

Duringtheyearswhen themassive,grey-stone buildingwasoccupied, nearly30footmen,butlers andscullerymaidsfromthe surroundir;communitiesof Navan,KellsandSlane, wereemployedbytheGer"anis.

In1912thecastleburned anditwasonlypartially restored,becauseofincreasedconstructioncosts.

In1940,ThomasMcGill,a timbermerchantfromNorthernIreland,purchased thecastle.Hesoldittothe Cisterciansin1956.

Inthespringofthesame YearfivemonksfromNew Mellifontbegantocarefully dismantletheedifice.Living inoneofthecastle'sapartments,theyfollowthe monasticrulebyrisingat 2a.m.tochantMatinsand

hearMass.At8a.m.they begintheirlabours. Althoughtheymustworkslowlyandmeticulouslyin ordertopreservetheornamentalfeaturesofthe building,thefivemenhave almostcompletedthedismantling.

Aseachslabofgranite isdislodged,itispickedup byacraneandsetgentlyto earthwheretheoldmortar iscarefullychippedoffand thestoneisloadedontoa tractortrailer.

Hundredsoftruckloads ofthesestonesarenow linedupatNewMellifont, wheretheywillbeputin placeagain.

ByChristmasitishoped thatthedismantlingandtransportingwillbecompleted.Constructionwill thenbegintoincorporate themanytonsofgranite intothenewabbey.

HisEminenceJohnCardinalD'Alton,Archbishop ofArmaghandPrimateof AllIreland,laidthecornerstoneforthenewabbeyseveralmonthsago.

Inmedievaltimes,the ManorofGibbstown,where theGerrardslaterbuilt theircastle,waspartofthe possessionsofSt.Mary's Cistercianabbey,Dublin.

Theoriginalabbeyof Mellifontwasestablishedin 1142byCisterciansfrom Clairvaux,France,atthe biddingofSt.Malachyof

BingCrosbyNailsCulpability

Armagh.Thatabbeynow liesinruinsthreemiles fromthepresentsite.

In1938,thelateCardinal MacRoryofArmaghex-pressedthewishthatthe Cistercianswouldreturnto theirtraditionalhome.

Recently,when,thenew abbeysitewasconsecrated byCardinalD'Alton,the eighthcentenaryofthe arrivaloftheCisterciansin Irelandwasalsocelebrated.

AccordingtoAbbotDom BenignusHickey,S.O.Cist., thecommunityhasgrown rapidlyenoughinthe20 yearssinceitwasre-establishedthatanewabbeyis vitallyneededtohouseits 60monks.

MaleNurses

EditReview

Rome,Nov.19:ACatho1kmedicalreview,publishedunderthe.direction oftheHospitallerBrothers ofSt.JohnofGod,has madeitsdebuthere.

Underthetitle"Res Medicae"(MedicalMatters) itwillbepublishedeverythreemonths.Itscontributorswillbethe4,300doctorsbelongingtothestaffs ofthe214hospitalsmanaged bytheBrothersin26 countries.

Allarticlesinthemaga-zinewillappearintheir originallanguage.Aprecis insixlanguageswillappearatthebeginningofeach article.

AquinasCollege.SpeechNight

lencytheGovernor,AquinasCollegeheldits annualspeechnightandpresentationof prizesinitsnewopen-airauditorium.

Theattendanceatthe functionexceededallexpectationsandtheaudience wastreatedtoanenjoyable concertasapreliminaryto thereadingofthecollege reportandthepresentation ceremony.

The withprogrammeopened theartisticrendering ofthenationalanthem,the schoolsong,"Orpheusand HisLute"andthe"Pied Piper"bytheseniorchoir, underthebatonofRev.Br. M.Q.Brady.Theschool songwassettomusicbythe Rev.Br.R.B.Murphy (C.B.C.,Toowoomba,Qld.).

Sevenoftheresidential studentsrevelledintheop- portunitytodisplaytheir newly-acquiredskillin pianoaccordeon.Theirtwo numberswere"River Seine"and"Bridgesof Paris,"playedunderthe directionoftheirteacher, Mr.PeterPiccini.

Onehundredvoicesof bowsinFirstYearblended harmoniouslyintheversespeakingitems,"TheNight ofTrafalgar"and"BadSir BrianBotany,"learntduringtheyearunderthetuitionofMrs.R.Piff.

Thejuvenilechoir,winnersoftheChristian Brothers'Eisteddfod,and' conductedbyRev.Br.A. C.Cleaver,sang"Ilovethe MaidenFair"and"Fire DownBelow,"bothnumbersbeingverywellreceived.

meritedgenerousapplause andwarmappreciation.

Thequalityofthispro- ductionwassuchthatit wouldbeverydifficultto individualise,butafavouritewiththecrowdwas "Josephine,"played by GeoffreyTownshend,whilst veryconvincingroleswere played by "Buttercup" (KennethWilliams),"Sir JosephPorter"(Timothy Meagher),"CaptainCorcoran"(LouisChecker), "RalphRackstraw"(James Gherardi),"DickDeadeye" (IanMcLean),"Bosun" (MarcelRencoule)and "CousinHebe"(Victor Tomich).

Altogether,thestandard ofacting,singingandcostumingcombinedtoproduce apleasingeffect. HisExcellencytheGov-

Gairdner,afterthereading oftheannualreportand presentationofprizes,congratulatedtheboysonthe standardoftheevening's entertainment.

Commentingonthevalue ofworthwhilereading,His Excellencydeclaredthatthe onlyreasonhewouldpossiblyhaveforwantingto beyoungagainwouldbe thesatisfactionofmeeting forthefirsttimethefamous charactersoffiction.

Theimportanceofscience andtechnologicaltraining inprovidingthelearning necessarytosurviveinthe presentagewaseffectivelyunderliinedbyAirChiefMarshall,SirBasilEmbry, whoproposedavoteof thankstotheGovernor,on behalfoftheparents.

Insecondingthisvoteof thanks,Mr.FredChaney, M.H.R.,praisedHisExcellencywhohadsuchfaithin theyouthoftoday,ata timewhensomanywere anxioustodisparagethem.

PrelateUrgesTightening OfDispensationsToMen

Pretoria,SouthAfrica,Nov.1.-ArthbishopJohnGarnerofPretoriahassuggestedthatdispensationsformixedmarriages shouldnotbegrantedaseasilytoCatholic menastheyaretoCatholicwomen.

TheArchbishopnotedexaminemorenarrowly thatthereisaCatholicthisstereotypedreason. populationof10,000per-"Catholicboysshould sonsinPretoria,andcorn-marryCatholicgirlsbutmentedthattheinitiativeinCatholicyoungmendonot theselectionofamarriagealwaysgooutoftheirway partnerliesingeneralwithtolookforaCatholicparttheman. nerinlife."

Washington,U.S.A.-BingCrosbycharg-1 edherethattheradioandtelevisionnetworksareresponsibleforthelowqualityand! moralcharacterofmuchofthepopular, musictoday.

ThesingingstartoldSen.WarrenG.Magnuson, chairmanoftheSenateInterstateCommerceCommittee,inanopenletterthatCongressionalhearings shouldbecalledtoinvestigatethesituation.

Hesaidtheworkof4,000reputablesongwritersis virtuallybarredfromtheairbecausetheyselltheir musicthroughtheAmericanSocietyofComposers, Authors,andPublishers(ASCAP),ratherthan throughBroadcastMusic,Inc.(BMI),aco-operative of2.000musicpublishers,themajoritycontrolof whichisownedbythemajornetworks.

"Itgallsmeexceedinglytoseesomuchtrashon ourairlanesandT.V.screens,"Crosbysaid.He deploredthemusicalcalibreofcurrentpopularmusic andsaid."whatevokesevendeeperconcernisthe moralqualityandcharacterofthematerial."

"Thestateofthisstuffissurelynotaccidental, attributabletoaradicalchangeinpublictaste,"he said,"nortoasudden,unanimousfailureoftalent amongestablishedsong-writers.Ithinkitisaresult (-4pressureexertedbyBMI."

WalkerP.Buel.Washingtonrepresentativeofthe Scng-writers'PTotectiveAssociation,saidinreleasing theCrosbyletterthat"wehaveassembledacollection ofsongscurrentlybeingpluggedbydiscjockeysthat arenothingbutsheerpornography."

"Songwritersaresubstitutingsexfortalent,"he charged,"andthereligiousleadersofourcountryare quiteproperlyalarmedabouttheimpactofthis trendonthetastesofyouth."

Sen.Magnusonsaidasub-committeeheadedby SenatorJohn0.Pastorewilllookintothealleged monopoly.

WOODTHORPES

BUTCHERS

365FITZGERALDST.,NORTHPERTH PhoneBW1860

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TheHospitallerBrothers ofSt.JohnofGod,corn"Fatebenefratelli"(theDo GoodBrothers)managea hospitalonRome'sancient TiberIsland.

TheSub-Leavingclass followedwiththepresen- tationofscenesfrom Shakespeare's"AsYouLike It,"theitembeingpartof byMrs.Piff. Thenfollowed50minutes ofselectionsfromtheeverpopularGilbertandSullivanopera,"H.M.S.Pinafore,"aperformancewhich

ForLowToneOfPopularMusic!trimlycalledherethetheirdramacoursearranged

Hesaidtheusualreason"Thereisnotheological advancedbyaCatholicwhobasis,"hesaid,"forthe wantsadispensationtoromanticideathatacertain marryanon-Catholiciscouplearepredestinedto thattheCatholicfieldwasmeetandmarry;theintelsosmallandsolimited. lectualapproachcannotbe Inviewofthefactofignored,andayoungman 10,000Catholicsinthisshouldactivelyseeka archdiocese, ArchbishopCatholicgirltobehisbride. Garnerstatedthat"Ifeel"Dispensationsshouldnot thatthetimehascometoIvautomatic."

OURFAMEDCHRISTMASCRIBSFORTHEHOME!

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Sheraton

STEEL SCHOOLDESKS

Iii

InMemoriam

CAMPION(NicholasMar- tin):Inlovingmemoryof ourdearhusbandandfather whodepartedthislife November26,1951. SacredHeartofJesus havemercyonhissoul.

PETER(Anne):Beloved wifeofthelateJohn,dear motherofJohn(Inglewood, W.A.), Hungary),Alexander(Budapest Franbis(Kor- mend,Hungary),Ladislaw (StateHospital,Butner, N.C.,U.S.A.).Passedinto eternityonNovember13, 1957,atKormend,Hungary; aged88years.

Restinpeace.

READER(MichaelFrancis): Ofyourcharitypleasepray forthereposeofthesoulof Frank,whodiedDecember 2,1,952.

Everrememberedbyhis lovingwifeMolly;children Doreen,Pat,Ted,Billand Catherine.

MostSacredHeartof Jesushavemercyonhis soul.

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GuestHouse

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