The Record Newspaper 10 October 1957

VarsityAssistance PalmyraRecallsFatima

St.FrancisXavierNativeInacircularlettersenttoalluniversity

FortyyearsisashortspaninthelifeoftheCatholicChurch.;Mission,Wandering,hasstudentsthisweek,HisGracetheArchbishop Butinthisyearandinthismonththe40thanniversaryofone!beenchangedfromSun-personallyencouragedallstudentstostrive -the ofthegreatesteventsinmodernChurchhistory apparitionsNa. ovleornh toto er attendtheUniversityCatholicFederation er ofOurLadyatFatimawillberecalledbyfunctionsinPalmyraThefunctio'nwillcorn-ofAustraliaconferencetobeheldatAquinas parish. menceat3p.m. CollegefromJanuary1-8next. dedicatedtoherImmaculateBuseswillleavePerthforIncitingtheNewman"ItisbecauseIamper-

Heartt

eMissionat10.30a.m. 'forcountlesshave Societyastheofficialsuaded,"concludedHis ieui inqrsmaybe beentheblessingslavishedFurther CatholicsocietywithintheGrace,"thatthisConfer-' onherdevotedclients. madefromtheRev.M.Mc-University,theArchbishopence,attendedintheright

Thepriestsandparish-Keon,CatholicCentre,ice-statedthat"AllCatholicspirit,willdomuchtopre- toriaioners ofPalmyra,mindful -square.(Pon BF1889). studentsshouldthereforepareyoutofulfilthelofty thatOctober13isthefor- regarditastheirdutytoambitionwehaveforyou, 4 tiethanniversaryofthelast beactivemembersofthisthatIhavetakenthestep Fatima,invitereaderstoa JubileeFor society." apparitionofOurLadyat ofwritingtoyoupersonally Afternotingthenumberstoaskyou,ifatallpossible, fittingfunctiontocorn- toattendthisconference. memoratetheevent. bookedtbattendthecon-

At3p.m.therewillbeaJennacubbineferencefromtheEasternThosewishingtoattend Sates,headvisedthat"thetheconferenceatAquinas processionoftheBlessedThe50thanniversaryCatholicUniversitystudentsshouldconnecteitherMiss SacramentfromthechurchoftheChurchatJenna-ofWesternAustraliacanM.Paton,6York-street, totheopen-airMariancubbinewillbecelebrat-gainagreatdealfromtheSouthPerth,orMr.G. shrine.ThestatueofOuredonSunday,NovembermorenumerousandmoreHodgkinson,St.Thomas Ladywillbecarried. experiencedNewmansocie-MoreCollege,Crawley,as TheRev.J.Wallace,17, tiesoftheEasternStates."soonaspossibleformore C.Ss.R.willpreachtheAcordialinvitationis Thefinalparagraphofparticulars. occasionalsermon.Theextendedtoallformer functionwillclosewithparishionerstobepresenttheArchbishop'sletter BenedictionoftheBlessedattheMissaCantatacorn_eulogisedtheCatholicUniSacrament. mendingat10.30a.m.,folItTie studentsrsitygture ihooflictoldeaaydear leaders

ContinuedonPage4 lowedbyaluncheon. ofAustralia,whoseinfluencemustbeofthe highestorder.

2,000Remember BrotherKeaney

MarianOpen-AirShrine,Palmyra IntheMarianYear1953-doorShrine.Thewordsare 1954thepriestsandparish-writtenforalltosee:"DeditonersofPalmyratookthecatedtotheImmaculate messageofMarysomuchtoHeartofMaryinatonement heartthattheyerectedaforthesinsofmankind." nationalshrineofOurLadyThepeopleofPalmyra ofFatima.OnDecemberhavefoundexpressionin 21,1953world-famedFather;thisworkofbeauty,which PatrickPeyton,C.S.C.attractsmanyvisitors.And blessedthebeautifulout-Maryhasblessedtheparish

TARDUNTOOPENNEWWING

AnewwingandahosteldedicatedtoSt. Josephwillbeblessedandofficiallydeclared openatSt.Mary'sAgriculturalSchool,Tar-1 dun,bytheMostRev.A.J.Gummer,Bishop ofGeraldton,onSunday,Oct.13,at3p.m.

TheChristianBrothers camefirsttoTardun'sbushlandin1927.Problemswere greatandvariedforanumberofyears.Landwas graduallyclearedandtoday carries5,500sheepand 4,500acresundercrop.It alsocarriedadairyherdas wellascattleforbeef, poultryandpigs.

St.Mary'sisnotanagriculturalcollegetowhich farmers'sonscomeand board,butanAgricultural SCHOOLwherepoorand migrantboysaretrainedin fanning,stockwork,trades, religionandschoolsubjects.

Suitableboysarehelped bytheBrothersandtheir plant,andsetuponblocks oftheirown.

Sixyoungmennow managetheirownfarms, somebeingmarried;thus theCatholicsettlementis wellontheway.

ElevenBrothersserveon thestaff,whilethreePresentationSistersaredoing wonderfulworkinattend-

ingtothedomesticsection. 65boysarecaredfor,he youngestbeingten.

Visitorswereamazedon arrivaltofindsuchanextensivesetofbuildings. Everyonewillbeassuredof aninterestingandpleasant Outingattheopening.

Includingblockstaken upforsettlingboys,the propertyconsistsof60,000 acres. Theschoolissituated300 milesnorthofPerthon theWonganHillsline.Itis tenmilesoutfromTardun Siding,wherefinaldirectionscanbeasked.

Thosedesiringtobringa picniclunchwillfindhot wateravailableatthe school.Thosecomingfrom afarshouldnothavedifficulty,iftheysowishfor SaturdayorSundaynight, inbookinghotelaccommodationatMorawa,45miles, andThreeSprings,85miles southoftheschool,orMullewa,25milesnorth.There isMass'atthesetowns.

Morethan2,000peoplegatheredatBoys' Town,Bindoon,onSundaylasttoseethe Governor,SirCharlesGairdner,unveila largebronzestatueofthelateBrotherPaul FrancisKeaney.

MarriageTribunal

ToMeetOnOct.17

Thediocesantribunal willmeetatSt.Mary's, Victoria-sq.onThursdaynext,Oct.17.

NewOfficers ForNewman

OnSept:27.theRev.J. Bourkegaveanillustrated talkon"Berlin:adivided city"tothegraduatedivisionoftheNewmansociety. ADayofRecollectionfor theundergraduatedivision wasconductedatLoreto Convent,Nedlands,bythe Rev.J.McNamara,onSept. 29.

Personswishingto Atrecentelectionsofthe undergraduateNewman approachthetribunalsociety,B.Sutherlandwas shouldcommunicateelectedpresident,A.Quin- withtheSecretaryatIan,vice-president,M.Fuller,secretary,andJ.Barich, treasurer.

Thestatueissetupintheofcitizensattended,includ-theaboveaddress. mainsquareoftheimpres-ingtheAuxiliaryBishop.* sivepileofbuildingserect-(theMostRev.J.J.RafedbyBro.Keaneyandhisferty),thePremier(theboys. Hon.A.R.G.Hawke),the HisExcellencypresentedLordMayor,theHon.C. SmallBoysOfCastledare toBro.McQuilligan,prin-Court,M.L.A.,andRev. cipalofBoys'Town,theBro.Garvey(provincial). WillPointOutAdvances insigniaoftheM.B.E.,post-AnumberofformerinhumouslyawardedtoBro.matesoftheinstitution, Keaney. trainedbyBro.Keaney, Adistinguishedgatheringwereentertainedatlunch.

AQUINASPROCESSIONTRAFFIC

ArrangementsfortheAquinasEucharist processiononthefeastofChristtheKing, Oct.27,wouldseemtoholdoutthehope thatthecongestionwhichhasplaguedvisitorsonarrivingandleavingthecollegein formeryearswillbelargelyovercomeonthis occasion.

Anewroadconstructed bythelocalgoverning authoritywillenablea speedingupoftraffictothe groundwhilstashortdrivewaydirecttotheparking ovalswillrelieve°thecongestionfirmerlyexperiencedinthegroundsitself.

Theorganisingcommittee hasforyearsbeencognisant ofthebottleneckoccasioned bytheoneroadwayfrom thecollegegatestothe ovals,butissanguinethat onthisoccasiontrafficto thegroundscanbedirected toavoidtheexasperating delaysofthepast.

However,thefreeflowof trafficcanbeassistedby patronswhomakeapoint ofarrivingearlyatthe grounds.Noparkingarrangementsorroadsystemcanbeexpectedtocopewithtoolargeaflowof trafficjustpriortothe

commencementoftheprocession.

Whilstitisimpracticalto deviseaschemetostagger thearrivalofbusesand carsatthegrounds,visitors (particularlyresidentsof themetropolitanarea),can contributetotheirown comfortandtheeasierflow oftfficbyarrangingto arrivatthecollegegrounds earlyintheafternoon.

Theprocessionwillbe heldontheFeastofChrist theKing,Sunday,October 27,andwillcommenceat 3.15p.m.

Thecollegewillbeclosed throughoutthedayand willnotbeopentovisitors.

Achangehasbeenmade inthecateringarrange-ments,anditisanticipated thatthelargecrowdexpectedfortheoccasionwill Anditsneedsadequately supplied.

NowthatthepeopleofPerthhavethe RoyalShowbehindthem,itistimetothink ofthenextgreateventfortheboysofCastledareOrphanage,Cannington,andthatwill betheFieldDayonOct.20.

Theywillbeanxiousto letvisitorsseetheirnew handballcourts,tenniscourt andplayshed.

Asmuchofourwinter rainisinterspersedwith sunshine,theideaofaplay shedontherecreationfield grewtoareality.

Thehandballexpertswill giveup-to-the-minutereportsontheirchancesin

handballcompetitionswith Clontarf.

Visitorswillalsobe showntheswimmingpool andoutdoorgymnasiumand alsogetaprettyviewofthe CanningRiver. Specialbuseswillleave thecornerofPier-st.and St.George's-ter.every16 minutes,commencingat 12.30.

HowTheFaithWasEstablishedInEngland

ItisimperativetounderstandthefoundationofChristianityinEnglandbybeginning inthefourthcenturywhenChristianitywas theninexistence.

Intheyear429A.D.St.GermanuscametoEngland fromAuxerreinordertouprootthe'Pelagianheresy whichhadbecomeverystrong.

TheBishopofAuxerrehadarrivedatSt.Albans, andsoonbegantodispelthedoubtsoftheIslanders.

Germanushadbeenadistinguishedgeneralinhis prime.Heorganisedtheloyalforcesandquickly dispersedtheenemy.

St.Germanusbecameacquaintedwithagood Christian,whohadasonnamedPatrick.Thefamily livedintheSevernValley.Onedaytheredescended onthevalleyabandofIrishraiders.Theyoung PatrickwascarriedoffintoslaveryinIreland.

WhetherhedweltinConnaughtorUlsterisdisputed,andtheevidenceiscontradictory.ItMaybe thatbothclaimsaretrue,andthatbothplacesmay claimthehonour.

Forsixyearshetendedcattle,andlonelinessled himtoseekcomfortinreligion.Hewasledby miraculouspromptingstoescape.Heeventuallymade hiswaytothesea,foundaship,andpersuadedthe captaintotakehimaboard.

Laterwefindhiminoneofthesmallislandsoff Marseilles,thenacentreofamonasticmovement spreadingwestwardsfromtheEasternMediterranean.

HeagaincameunderthecontrolofSt.Germanus, orAuxerre,andafterfourteenyearsofcarefulstudy andtrainingPatricksailedbacktoIrelandin432 A.D.toconverttheIrish.Therethelightofthe Faithhasneverbeendimmed.

Fiftyyearslateroneofhisdisciples,St.Columba foundedthefamousmonasteryintheIslandofIona. wherewithhisgraceandfireheprovedanewchampionoftheFaith,whichgrewintruthandstrength.

Intheyear596A.D.PopeGregorytheGreatsent St.AugustinetoEngland,wherehisarrivalwasmet withacclamation.

UpontheancientsiteofSt.Martinhefoundedthe greatAbbeyofCanterbury.HeconsecratedMellitus BishopofSt.Paul's,London.

St.Paulinus,whohadaccompaniedSt.Augustine wenttoYork,wherehefoundedtheAbbey.Healso convertedEdwinKingofNorthumbria.Asynod washeldatWhitlyintheyear668A.D.Whitlyhad anAbbeybuiltbySt.Hilda.

Twonewmissionariesweresentin668.thefirsta nativeofAsiaMinor,TheodoreofTarsus,thesecond anAfricannamedHadrianofCarthage.Thesemis- sionarieswereofaStrongtype,andtheirpietyand characterwasanexampletoall.

When threetheyarrivedatCanterburytherewerebut Bishopstogreetthem.Whentheyhadfinished theirapostolicworkthenumberofBishopricswas raisedfromseventofourteen.

Theodorediedin690.ThisremarkableAsiatic

MONUMENTALSCULPTORSAND STONEARTISTS

ExpertsinMakingAltars.CommunionRailings, BaptismalFonts,inWhiteandColouredMarble. W.A.MARBLEANDGRANITECOMPANY

Phone:BA9274

wastheearliestofthestatesmenofEngland,and guidedherstepswithcareandwisdom.

ThehistoryoftheChurchwouldhavebeenlost haditnotbeenforBede,amonkofJarrow,whonow comesforwardastheonlyaudiblevoicefromthe BritishIslesin'thesedimtimes.Bedewrotehistory andthenameofVenerableBedestillcarrieswithit authorityandaproudrenown.

Artandculturegrewapace.Theresultsareseen insuchamasterpieceastheLindesfarneGospel. TheChurchbecamethesolesanctuaryoflearning andknowledge.Bedewasacclaimedasthegreatest scholarofhisday.AldhemofMalmesburywasthe most-favouredwriterinEurope.

THEDARKAGES

Inthesummer785,theVikingsinvadedEngland, destroyedmonasteries,Lindesfarnebeingthefirst. MuchbootywascarriedawayandtheMonkssold intheEuropeanslavemarket.Thisoccurredallover theland,whichwastodevastateEnglandfor250 years.

ItwasthebeginningoftheVikingAge.Olafand Ivarwerethemostcruelandnotorious.The VikingssaileduptheriverSeineandbesiegedParis, ConstantinopleandRussiafelttheimmensepower.OlaffoundedDublinwhereheandIvar.hadtheir headquarters.

04,10041.11113n.--

ByEDMUNDCAMPION

41101111111

001104410,911to.

TheannalsofUlsterrecordthatOlafandIvar camefromBritainandScotlandwithmuchwealth andmanyslaves.In872Ivardied.Thepious chroniclerswrotethathediedinChrist.Afterthis terriblescourge,thelifeoftheFaithcameslowlyto lifeagain.

DunstanofCanterbury,OswaldofWorcester,and EthelwoldofWinchesterrevivedthestrictobedience ofreligionandmoreMonkswereelectedto Bishoprics-itwastheMonasticAge.Thiswasthe year914.

TheCatholicHomiliesofElfric,AbbotofEversham, werethefirstachievementofEnglishasaliterary language-thefirstvernaculartoreachthiseminence inthewholeofEurope.

TheBenedictineOrdeihadbeenthepioneerOrder inthecountrybutwiththeadventoftheTwelfth Century,suchReligiousOrdersasCistercians, DominicansandFranciscans,alongwithotherOrders begantoarrive,andfoundedAbbeys,Monasteriesand Convents,manyofwhichexisttoday.

ThecomingofthegloriousEarlyGothic, withitsbewilderinglength,itsbeautifulwindows, andtracery.TheCistercianOrderwasforemost inthiswork.

Peter'sPencewasagainorganised.IthadlapsedsincetheDanishinvasion.NewEpiscopalSeeswere established,andin1087themasonswereatworkon sevennewcathedrals.UnderLanfranc,ofCanter- buryandhissuccessorSt.Anselm,theChurchcame againintocontactwiththewiderEuropeanlifeof theChurchanditsheritageoflearning.

In1095PopeUrbanIIcalledonthefaithfulto fighttheTurkswhowereadvancingonEurope.The responsewasimmediate.TheEnglishrepliedby sendingafleetofshipstotheSyriancoast.ledbyan EnglishPrince,Edgar,greatnephewofEdwardthe Confessor,andonthe14thJuly.1099Jerusalemwas taken.

'TheaccessionofHenryIIbeganoneofthemost decisivereignsinEnglishhistory.Byhis"ConstitutionofClaredon"hesoughttofixtherelationship ofChurchandStateandtoforcetheChurchinits temporalcharactertosubmititselftothelifeand lawofthenation.Inthisendeavouerhehadto retreat.

Thomasa'Becket,asArchbishopofCanterbury, resistedtheclaimsandinOctober,1164,wassum- monedtoappearbeforetheGreatCouncilandexplain hisconduct.BecketdeniedtheKing'sauthorityand placedhimselfunderthecareofthePopeandofGod. StillindefianceBecketfledtoFrance,tobefollowed byHenry.TheymetatFrerevalinTouraine,and againinthesummerof1170atChaumontwherethe Archbishopforetoldhisdeath.

Thomasa'BecketreturnedhomewherehewaswelcomedbytheMonks.Inasermonhetoldthem"I amcometodieamongstyou."ThenonDecember 29,1170threeassassinsfoundhimintheCathedral neartheHighAltarandstabbedhimtodeath.All Englandclaimedhimasamartyr.

XingHenryIIwasprostratedwithgriefand'made manypilgrimagestoBecket'stomb.Theshrinewas revereduntilHenrytheEighthdestroyedthetomb.

ItistoSt.Thomasa'BecketthatweoweEnglish CommonLaw;itistohimweowetrialbyjuryand theAssizes,astheysurvivetoday.Buta'Beckett's sacrificehadnotbeeninvain,untiltheso-called Reformation,theChurchretainedthesystemofecclesiasticalcourtsindependentoftheroyalauthority,. andtherightofappealtoRome,twoofthemajor pointsuponwhichtheArchbishophaddefiedthe king.

MAGNACARTA

PopeInnocentIII,wasoneofthegreatestofthe medievalPopes.ApleabyKingJohnforacandidate hehadchosenwassetasideandStephenLangton wasselectedinDecember,1206A.D.

StephenLangtonwasanEnglishCardinalofthe highestcharacterandoneofthemostfamousdoctors oftheParisschools.

JohncontinuedtolevyawarupontheChurch,and latertopersecutetheclergyandseizeChurchlands. DI-PoperetaliatedbylayingallEnglandunderan interdict.Johnwouldnotrelentandredoubled'his attackonChurchproperty.ThePope,in1209,took thesupremestepofexcommunication.

LaterJohnbeggedforgivenessandwasreceived backintotheChurch,onlytocontinuehisdemand upontheBaronsandthepeople.Armedrevolt seemedtheonlysolution.TheArchbishopusedall hispowertopreventcivilwar.

Hedrewupacharterwiththeapprovalofthe Barons,andonaMondaymorninginJune,inaspot nearWindsorChurchmenandBaronsweregathered together.ThePapalLegate,alongwithKingJohn andArchbishopLangton,arrived.TheKingagreed tosign.ThisgreatdocumentwaslaterthefoundationofHumanRightsasweknowittodayandone ofthedemandsoftheUnitedNationsforfreepeople.

ConcludedonPage13

BOOKNEWSfrom-

The

in"The Record"andsupportthosewho

Enquiriespromptlyattendedto

THE1957SHOWISOVER-

38ffsefirdWORLDofSPORT

S.I.C.WinsPremiership InA3HockeyTourney

OnSept.28,theS.I.C.hockeyclubwonocZberThlu7r,s theA3premiershipatGibsonParkinaheldatroom1of,theAus-

ScheduleOf SheffieldShield

Three-Year-OldTullochRaises InterestInCaulfieldCup

TheCaulfieldCup,oneofthebiggest racesoftheturfcalendar,willbemorethan Thursdaynigbt interestingthisyearbecauseofthepresence

TheSheffieldShield cricketprogrammewill startattheendofthe therewillbe ofstarthree-year-oldTullochinthefield. month. Starting ou October25Queensland ralmeetingtodiscussthewillplayNewSouth oncomingscholarshipfundWalesinBrisbane. asascholarshipwillbeTheWestAustralian awardednextyearfortheteamwillgoontouratthe firsttimetoasonofanstartoftheseasonandwill OldBoyontheresultsofplayitsfirstmatchagainst theJuniorexaminations. SouthAustralia,inAde- InterestedOldBoysare)aide.Thegamewillbe askedtobethereatthisplayedonNovember1to5. importantmeetingwhenW.A.w

SincetheCaulfieldCupZealand,whichhasprodue- traliahotelaspecialgene- wasfirstrunin1879onlyedthelast4CaulfieldCup stirringmatchwhereafewspotsofbrilliant eightthree-year-oldshavewinners.TheywereMy playwereseenwhentheydownedY.M.C.A. wonit.ThelastwasPal-Hero,RisingFasttwiceand 3goalsto1 afterextratime. frescoin1935whenthatRedcraze.

Thematchwasafairlyplayingexcellentlyathis colt,riddenbyPerthlight-LastyearRedcrazebroke evenonewithY.M.C.A.oldpositionofright-wing, weightjockeyNevillePer-theweight-carryingrecord cival,establishedanAus-fortheCaulfieldCupwhen sometimeslookingmoreandwhopickedupthepass tralasianrecordof2.271hewonwith9.13.Rising dangerousinthefield,butcleanly,tookitjustafew withtheS.I.C..backs-andyardsinashortburst foramileandahalf. Fastwonwith9.10inboth hisyears.Thebestupto JohnSymonsatleftfullinandcentredrightontothe NotableamongthethreewinnerswasPoseidonwho RisingFasthadbeen Amouniswith9.8in1930. particular-playinginspiredmovingstickofGeorgeTreg 11 then theconstitutionalsowillMelbourneagainstplayVictoriayear-oldCaulfieldCup defence,theY.M.forwardsatcentre,whocasuallyItthoroughlyrevisedmonNovember8to12.Itwillwonin1906andagaintheTulloch,.attimeofwrit- rarelygotintothegoalsunkit. lieuoftheintendedIncorTherestofthematchwasporationoftheAssociation.QueenslandonNovemberalsowonboththeDerbies ingisCaulfieldCupfavou- mouth.Theonegoalthey playinBrisbaneagainstnextyear.In1906,Poseidon didgetthoughwasunstop-highlightedbybackplayMeetingcommencesat

8rite.

Theracehasbeena able. 15to19andthen goodoneforfavouritesin comeandtheMelbourneCup. Risingyears.Redcraze(9/4)

The"Saints"broughtup Butthree-year-oldsgene-RisingFast(7/4in1954), theirfirstgoalwhenJohn rallyhavenotcontestedthePeshawar(11/4,in1952), Symonsclearedbeautifully toLeoHickey,whowas

DefendingTitle

ChampionBobMarshall willdefendhisAustralian amateursnookertitlein Sydney,intheserieswhich willstartonOct.21.

Marshallwonthesnooker crowninPerthlastyear. Marshallrecentlywonthe Australianbilliardstitlein Perth.

OneofMarshall'sstrongestrivalsintheSydney snookerserieswillprobably betheSydneyplayerWarrenSimpson.Marshallbeat SimpsonfortheAustralian titleinaplay-offlastyear.

Thisyear,Marshallplayedintheopensnooker championshipinBrisbane inwhichamateursandprofessionalsmetforthefirst time.Hefinishedthird.

HOTEL

C.

work,andafterpassingthe backs,shottheballintothe cornerofthenet.

moreorless,withthep.m.sharpinRoom1onsouthtoSydneytoplay halvesplayingwell.Atex-thefirstfloor,andtheCorn-NewSouthWaleson teatimewiththescoreatmitteeespeciallyaskthatNovember22to26. 1.1,S.I.C.reallyswungasmanyaspossibleattend intoactionandLeoHickey,thisimportantstepinthe playinglikeacharm,tookAssociation'sprogress.theballintothecircleinaTheexecutivehavemade brilliantexhibitionofstick-allpreliminaryarrange-mentsforasuccessfulnight andallaresincerelyasked tocomealong,andifpos-

AfricanTests

Fromthenon,therewassible,bringanotherOldBoy noholdingbackandtoalong. capitallafurtherunbelievablegoalwasscoredby GerryLeahyfromtheright wing.

BestplayerswereJohn Symons,FrankMcCabe, JimmyRyan,LeoHickey andGeorgeTreg.Mostof theotherstooplayedwell, especiallythegoalie,Norm Hart,thouhhebrieflysaw theplay.

Teamwasjubilantafter thewinseeingthattheyhad onlyjustgotintothefinal fourafterwinningthelast matchofthesecondround. Theyalllookforwardto 1958withkeenness.

TheAustralianEleven arenowinSouthAfrica andwillsoonbeplaying thefirstmatchofthetour, whichwillextendtonett March.

TheEntgamewillbeon October19to22againsta NorthernRhodesianinvitationelevenatKitwe.This isnotafirstclassmatch.

Thegamestofollowwill beOctober25to29against RhodesiaatSalisbury; November1to4v.Rhodesia beratBulawayo;Novem8to12v.Transvaalat Johannesburg.

ThedatesoftheTest matchesagainstSouth Africaare:

FIRSTTEST:December 23to28atJohannesburg.

SECONDTEST:December31toJanuary4at Capetown.

THIRDTEST:January 24to29atDurban.

FOURTHTEST:February 7to12,atJohannesburg.

FIFTHTEST:February 28toMarch5,atPortElizabeth.

ChampionWill ReturnPrice

TheschedulefortheremainderoftheSheffield Shieldseasonis: December13to17,Victoriav.Queensland,in Melbourne:December13to 17,W.A.v.N.S.W..in Perth;December19to23, S.A.v.N.S.W.inAdelaide; December20to24,W.A.v. QueenslandinPerth; December26to30,Victoria v.N.S.W.,inMelbourne; December26to30:S.A.v. Queensland,inAdelaide. January1 to4:Victoria v.S.A.,inMelbourne; January10to14,N.S.W.v. S.A.inSydney;January17 to21;Queenslandv.S.A.,in Brisbane;January25to29, N.S.W.v.Victoria,inSydney;January25to29,W.A. v.S.A.,inPerth;January 31toFebruary3,Queens- landv.Victoria,inBrisbane;February21to25, S.A.v.Victoria,inAdelaide;February28toMarch 4,W.A.v.Victoria,in Perth.

S.WestSports

OnWednesday,October 23theSouth-WestCatholic Schools'SportsAssociation willholdtheireighthannualmeetingonthemunicipaloval,SouthBunbury. Thisyeartherewillbe 15schoolscompetingin threedivisionsforthe covetedtrophiesina92 eventprogramme.

Since.theirfirstmeeting in1950thesportsassociationhasgrownintoabigger andbetterorganisationeach succeedingyear.

Andnowwithinterestso

MightyKingdomhashighmoreschoolsinthe madeagoodstarttowardsSouth-Westareeagerto returningthe5000guineascompete. paidforhimattheSydney yearlingsalesinautumn.

HiswinintheBreeders' PlateatRandwicklast Saturdayreturnedowner Mr.AdolfBasser£1,875.

MightyKingdomisthe firstfoalfromRarePleasure,whoequalledthe Australasianrecordforfour andahalffurlongswhen shewonatHawkesbury.He isbyStarKingdom,whose stockarenotedforspeed.

AnearlierBreeders'Plate winnerbyStarKingdom wasKingster,whosehalf brotherManofIron,was unplacedinSaturday'srace.

MightyKingdomisa powerfulcoltandheoutclassedhisoppositioninthe lastfurlongoftheBreeders' Plate.

WhenAndabriwonthe GimcrackStakesonMondayshecreditedStarKingdomwithyetanotherwinner.AndabriwontheGimcrackinthefasttimeof 594secondswhichwas slightlyfasterthanMighty KingdomintheBreeders'.

Innextweek's sportingpageof"The Record"resultsand picturesoftheCombinedSchoolssports willbegiven.

Schoolscompetingareas1 follows:St.FrancisXavier's College,Bunbury,Marist Brothers;St.Edmund'sCollege,Collie,ChristianBrothers;St.Joseph's,Bunbury; St.Brigid's,Collie;St. Mary's,SouthBunbury; OurLadyofLourdes,Dardanup;St.Brigid's,Bridgetown;St. Philomena's. Donnybrook;St.Joseph's, Pinjarra;St.Joseph's,Waroona;St.Anne's,Harvey; St.Michael's,Brunswick; St.Joseph's,Busselton;St. Joseph's,MargaretRiver; St.Mary's,BoyupBrook.

At2p.m.alltheschools dressedintheirvarious sportsuniformswillparade pastHisLordshipBishop Goodyaccompaniedbythe bandfromClontarfBoys' Town.Thisisaveryspec-tacularparade. Theassociationwould adviseallthosepeoplewho canpossiblybethereto makethisdayamust. Allamenitiesareavailableonthismostbeautiful ovalforpicnicparties. Sportsstartat10a.m., theCountrySectionat11.15 a.m.

CaulfieldCupinmorerecentyears.

IntheDerbyatRandwick brokelastSaturday,Tulloch

PharLap'sracerecordbyabouttwoseconds. Hehad8.10inthatclassic anddropsto7.8inthe CaulfieldCup.Hewonthe SydneyDerbywiththe greatestofeaseandcould easilygoontowinthe CaulfieldCuponOctober 19. StarSydneyjockey NevilleSellwood,whowill rideTulloch,wonsuccessiveCaulfieldCupsonGrey Boots(1950)andthe QueenslanderBashaFelika. TullochwasbredinNew

BashaFelika(4/1,in1951) andGreyBoots(7/1,In 1950)wereallwinning favourites.

CountryTrotting

Trottinginthecountryis soontogetunderwayfor thenewseason. Meetingsthismonthwill beatCunderdin(Oct.16), York(23rd),Katanningand Trayning(30th). Novemberfixturesinthe countryare:Nov.2,Narrogin:6,Pinjarra;9,Wagin; 13,Bunbury;16,Kellerberrin:20,Harvey;21,York; 23,Williams;27,Pinjarra: 28,Merredin30,Katanning.

TheApproved SANCTUARYLAMP

lik.S11;NNo.358111.)

PriceComplete:£7

MINERALOIL,per4Gal.Can,18/4(plusfreight)

Thenationallyfamousmineraloil-burningSanctuary Lamp.EasilyfittedtomostexistingSanctuary Lamps,itisAustralia'smostefficientandeconomige lamp.Itwillburnforatleast.fivedayswithoit refuelling,withbutanoccasionaladjustmentofthe wick

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Thursday,October10,1957

SovietMightUnderlinesFatimaMessage

Concludedfromcover

BetweenMayandOctober 1917theforcesofevilwere triumphingatoneendof Europe:attheotherend theMotherofGodwas rallyingtheforcesofgood foracrusadeofprayerand penance.

Threeshepherdchildren weredestinedtobethe mssengersofMary:Lucia DosSantos,JacintaMarto andFransciscoMarto.

OurLadyappearedfor thefirsttimeatFatimaon May13,1917andsaid:"Do youwishtoofferyourselves toGodtoendureallthe sufferingsthatHemay ,choosetosendyou,asan actofreparationforthe sinsbywhichHeisoffended,andtoaskfortheconversionofsinners?"

Luciarepliedthat1'ey did.

"Thenyouwillhave:lei tosuffer,butthegreof Godwillassistyouandalwaysbearyouup."

Thustheseriesofapparitionsstartedwiththeidea ofsacrificeandreparation. Thiswastobetheall-importantpartofthemessage ofFatima.OrLadymentionedWorldWarIforthe firsttimewhenshesaid: "SaytheRosaryeveryday toobtai,peaceforthe worldandtheendofthe war."

InJuneLuciaaskedthat theybetakentoHeaven.

"IwilltakeJacintaand Franciscosoon,"OurLady said,"butyoumustremain longerherebelow.Jesus willuseyoutomakeme betterknownandmore loved.Hewishestoestablishthroughouttheworld devotiontomyImmaculate Heart.

"Ipromisesalvationto thosewhopractiseitand theirsoulswillbelovedby Godasflowersplacedby myselftoadornHisthrone."

InJulyOurLadytold thechildrentocontinue

sayingtheRosary."Sayit withtheintentionofobtainingtheendofthewar. Theintercessionofthe BlessedVirginalonecan obtainthisgraceformankind."

AtthistimeOurLady partedherhands:thelight fromherhandsseemedto penetratetheearth.The childrensawagreatseaof fire."Inthissea,"says Lucia,"wereplungedblack andburningdemonsand soulsinhumanformsresemblinglivecoals.Lifted upintotheairbythese flames,theyfellbackamid loudcriesofpainanddespairwhichhorrifiedus andshookuswithterror."

Luciaaddsthatthechildrenwouldhavediedof terroriftheyhadnotalreadybeentoldthatthey weregoingtoHeaven.The wordswhichOurLady spokeafterthisvisionof Hellareoftheutmostimportance.Theyreferto worldconditions.

Alternatives

"YouhaveseenHell," saidOurLady,"wherethe soulsofpoorsinnersgo.To savesinnersOurLord wishestoestablishthroughouttheworlddevotionto myImmaculateHeart.If peoplewilldowhatItell you,manysoulswillbe savedandtherewillbe peaceintheworld.The war(WorldWarI)iscomingtoanend.

"Butifthovdonotstop offendingGod,anotherand worsewarwillbegininthe reignofPiusXI.Topreventthis,Ishallaskforthe consecrationofRussiato myImmaculateHeartand theCommunionofReparationinthefirstSaturdays.

"Ifmyrequestsaregranted,Russiawillbeconverted andtherewillbepeace.If not,shewillscatterher errorsthroughouttheworld, provokingwarsandperse-

cutionsoftheChurch.Thetothetimingoftheapparigoodwillbemartyred;thetionsatFatima.Afterthe HolyFatherwillhavemuchCzarofRussiawasovertosuffer:variousnationsthrown,aprovisionaldemowillbewipedout! craticgovernmentwasset

"ButintheendmyIm-up.Thisgovernmentwas maculateHeartwill chancenot

abletostand,andthe triumph.TheHolyFatherCommunistste takes a overw theirthe willconsecrateRussiatocountry. me;itwillbeconverted, andacertainperiodofThreatToPeace peacewillbegrantedtotheOnApril16,1917,Nicolai world."ReadthosewordsLeninandLeonTrostsky againandrememberthatarrivedinPetrogradtolay OurLadyspoketheminplansfor'theirCommunist 1917,whileWorldWarIRevolution.OnNovember wasstillinprogress. 17,theCommuniststook

Letflashthroughyourcontrolofthegovernment. mindssomeoftheeventsThistheyregardedas thathavetakenplacesincemerelythebeginning."First then:theSpanishCivilRussia,thentheworld; .1 War,withitsterribleper-wastheirmotto. secutions,theappallingBetweenApril16and slaughterofWorldWarH,November7,1917,Our thespreadoffamineandLadymadehersixappearancesatFatima.Inthese appearancesshespecifically!mentionedRussiaasa threattoworldpeace.At conquestofhalfofEurope,ithattimethepeopleofthe thefallofChinatotheworldwereconcernedabout Communists,andtheblood-thewarbetweenGermany shedinKorea. landtheAllies.Russiawas aweakanddefeatednation

THERECORD RECORD

FeelingsHardenAgainstRedChina

TheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyrejected CommunistChinaformembershipagainthisyear, butbyadwindlingmajority.Itvoted47to27,with sevenabstentions,infavourofaUnitedStates motionwhichbarsatleastforanotheryearany changeinthepresentsituationinwhichtheChinese delegationisthatoftheNationalistGovernmentof Formosa.'Therollcallvotesawthoseopposedtothe U.S.stand-whichHenryCabotLodge,headofthe Americandelegation,saidwastaken"simplybecause toadmittheChineseCommunistswouldstultifythe UnitedNationsandwouldthusdestroytheusefulnessoftheUnitedNations"-pickupthreemore votesthanlastyear.AmongthemwereIrelandand Morocco,whichhadvotedwiththeUnitedStates lastyear.

Allofthesethingscould havinginternldif- havebeenpreventedifweand hadheededtheMessageof Fatima.InAugust,1917,!Russiadidnotseemtobe OurLadysaid:"Prayaathreat.Todaytheimporgreatdealforsinnersand

disease,thehordesofdisplacedpersonsunableto returntotheirhomesand families,theCommunist makesacrificesforthem,for manysoulsgotoHellbecausetheyhavenooneto makesacrificeandprayfor them."

"SayTheRosary"

InSeptembershesaid: "ContinuetosaytheRosary tobrineabouttheendof thewar."

ThefamousMiracleof thesuntookplaceon October13,1917.OurLady hadpromisedamiracleso thatpeoplewouldbelievethatshehadactuallyappearedtothethreechildren.About70,000"arsons, someofthemasmuchas twentymilesaway,viwthe sunspinintheskyand thencomehur'in,oward theearth.

LanceofOurLady'swarningispoundedhomeby eachday'sheadlines.The battleisstillgoing6n.It seemstobereachingaclimaxinourowntime. e knowwhowillwin!The BlessedVirginnever testedinherbattletk.th Satan.Butwillthevictorycomesoon,oronly aftermuchbloodshedand suffering?Theanswerdependsonus.

Y.C.W.Council

TheDiocesanCouncil meetingforOctoberwillbe heldonMonday,Oct.14,at theCatholicCentrehallat 8pm.Presidentsareasked tobringtothis outstandingenquiryreport; fromthebranch.

Inthisdramatictafshion* OurLadyemphasceciher'Assisi.Italy,Sept.26.messagetothemodernTheProCivitateChristian MovementofAssisiissponsoringacontestopentoall Italianauthorsforthebest newplaywrittenonthe theme"MenNeedChrist," itwasannouncedhere. Asingle£800prizewill

world.Justbeforethe MiracleoftheSun,Our Ladygave rCrfarewell messageto,hi'threechildren."Iamti Ladyof theRosary:Ibar:,cometo warnthefaithfultoamendbeawardedtothewinner. theirlives.TheymustnotNosecondorthirdprizes continuetooffendOurLordwillbeawarded. forHeisalreadymuchInordertiebejudged,all offendedTheymustsaythetheplays,infourtypewrit- Rosary.'' ^r1conlos.willhavetob"

The,-issomethingthat-en++,themovern-mentbeshouldbenotedinregardforeFeb.28,1958.

EngaqPr-e.ntc

November3: 9a.m.:Blessando"e'i nev.,Church.Bedfcr.ad-ave.

October13: 3pm.:Confirmationand CanonicalVisitation,Belmont.

October17: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation, SantaMariaLadies'College, Attadale.

October20:

AttendCastledareField Day.

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Queen'sPark.

October27:

AttendannualEucharisticProcessionatAquinas College.

November10: 3pm.:Blessandr newChurch-Hall,Hamilton Hill. 3p.m.:Blessandopen extensionstoSt.Francis Xavier'sMission,Wandering. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation.Rivervale.

November17: 10.30a.m.:AttendHigh Massforthegoldenjubilee. JennacubbineChurch. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Wanneroo.

November24: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Kellerberrin. 'December8: SolemnBlessing,new Church,Mt.Lawley. 3p.m.:SolemnBlessing, newChapel,Castledare.

ThevoteontheU.S.resolutionfollowedoneonan amendmentbyIndiatooverruletheSteeringCommitteeandLringdiscussionofChina'srepresentation totheflooroftheAssembly.Twenty-ninenations votedwithIndia.43against,and9abstained.Inthe voteonthesubsequentAmericanresolution,20 delegationsoftheLatinAmericanblocvotedsolidly infavour.The10Communistdelegationsfrom EasternEuropeallvotedagainst,asdidthenew AfricannationofGhana.TheEuropeannations votinginopposition,inadditiontoIrelandandthe Soviet',ioc,wereDenmark,Finland,Norwayand Sweden.

-JapanandMalaya,whichwerenotU.N.members lastyear,votedwiththeAmericandelegation,as didJordonandLibya,whichhadbothabstainedin thevotinglastyear.Portugalabstainedthisyearas shehadbefore,andPakistan,whichvotedwiththe U.S.lastyear,abstainedthistime.Anothernation whichsupportedtheAmericanstandlastyear,South Africa,isboycottingtheAssemblyasaprotest againstcriticismofherracistpolicyofapartheid. TheU.N.actionagainstRedChinafollowedbyaday theAssembly'sdecisiontokeepbeforethesession theSovietinterventionintheHungarianrevolution lastfall.Thevoteonthatresoluti6n,takenover strongSovietprotest,was57to10,withsixabstentionsandninedelegationsabsent.All10ofthe oppositionvoteswerethoseoftheEuropeanCommunistdelegations.

Atalatersession,AustralianForeignMinister RichardG.CaseyassertedthattheSovietoppression inHungary"openedtheeyesoftheso-calleduncommittedpeolesoftheworldtothetruenatureof Communism."Mr.Casey'sstatementwasthereupon challengedbyEndreSik,delegateoftheHungarian puppetregimeofJanosKadar.Mr.-Siksaidthat the60nationswhichhadvotedtocondemnthe SovietUnioninthespecialAssemblysessionon HungaryearlyinSeptemberrepresented"only" 850millionpeople.Hesaidthatthe20nationswhich opposedorabstainedontheresolutionrepresented theGovernmentsof829millionpeople,andthatthe oppositionwouldhavebeenincreasedto1.469.000,000 hadRedChinaandotherStateswhicharenot membersoftheUnitedNationsbeenabletovote.

EducationOfSpectatorsEssential

(ContinuedfromLastWeek)

Indeed,anyonewhoconsidersthissituationcalmly andwithoutprejudicecannotfailtoseethattheconsciencesofchildrenandyouths,deprivedofdivine truth,arebeingoppressedinanewandsubtleway. sincetheyareunabletolearnthattruthrevealedby God,which,asourRedeemerdeclared,makesusfree; andthatbythiscunnin'gmethodanewattackis beingmadeonreligion.

ButWeearnestlydesire,VenerableBrethren,that thesetechnicalinstrumentsbywhicheyesandears areeasilyandpleasantlyattractedtoeventshappeningfaraway,shouldbeemployedtoaparticularend, namely,toprovidemenwithabroaderCulturalbackgroundintheknowledgenecessaryforthefulfilment oftheirduties,andaboveall,inChristianprinciples.

Iftheseprinciplesareneglectedtherecanbeno progressworthyofthename,eveninmerelyhuman matters.

Wedesire,therefore,topayduetributeofpraiseto allthosewho,whetherbyfilmsorsoundbroadcasting ortelevisionshows,directtheireffortstowardsthis mosthonourablegoal.

Further,itmustbenotedthatapaitfromthe publishednewsandtheinstructionsdelivered,these newartscancontributeconsiderablytowardsthe truegoodofmenbyshowsaswell.

Theprogrammeshavegenerallysomethingwhich hasreferencenotonlytoentertainingmenand givingthemnews,butalsotothetrainingoftheir minds.

Withcompletejusticethen,Ourpredecessorof happymemory,PiusXI,calledthefilmtheatresthe "schoolsofevents."Fortheycanbecalledschools inthissense,thatthedramaticplotisjoinedwith scenesinwhichthevividpicturesportrayedbythe movinglightaresynchronisedwithsoundsofvoices andmusicinamostfascinatingmanner,withthe resultthattheyreachnotonlytheintelligenceand otherfaculties,butthewholeman,and,insomeway, linkhimtothemselvesandseemtosweephiminto aparticipationintheplotpresented.

Althoughtheartsofthemotionpictures,radioand televisionincludeinsomefashionvarioustypesof spectaclealreadylonginuse,yeteachexpressesa newproduct,andthusanewkindofspectaclewhich isaimednotatafewchosenspectatorsbutatvast throngsofmenwhodifferamongthemselvesinage, wayoflifeandculture.

Inorder,then,thatinsuchconditionsshowsofthis kindmaybeabletopursuetheirproperobject,itis essentialthatthemindsandinclinationsofthespecta.torsberightlytrainedandeducated,sothatthey maynotonlyunderstandtheformpropertoeachof theartsbutalsobeguided,especiallyinthismatter, byarightconscience.

Thustheywillbeenabledtopracticematureconsiderationandjudgmentonthevariousitemswhich tYiefilmortelevisionscreenputsbeforethemand not,asveryfrequentlyhappens,beluredandarbitrarilysweptawaybythepoweroftheirattraction.

Ifthereislackingthismentaltrainingandformation.enlightenedChristianteaching,thenneither 000000000 00000000000000000000

PopePiusXIaskedforOfficeofSupervision reasonablepleasureswhich"everyonereadily admitsarenecessaryforallwhoareinvolvedinthe businessandtroublesoflife"northeprogressof mentaldevelopmentcanbekeptsafe.

ThesoundpolicyofCatholicswhohaveencouraged, especiallyinrecentyears,theneedtoeducatethe spectatorsinthisway,ismostpraiseworthy.And severalplanshavebeenlaunchedwhichaimat makingbothyouthsandgrown-upswillingto examineadequatelyandcompetentlythebenefitsand thedangersoftheseshows,andgiveabalanceddecisiononthem.

This,however,shouldnotpro.videanexcusefor attendingshowswhicharecontrarytorightmorals.

Rather,itoughttoleadtopointingoutandchoosing thoseonlywhichareinaccordwiththeChurch's commandmentsonthegroundsofreligionandofthe morallaw,andwhichfollowtheinstructionsissued bytheecclesiasticalofficesinthismatter.

Providedtheseplans,inaccordancewithOurhopes, correspondtopedagogicalprinciplesandrightrules ofmentaldevelopmentWenotonlygivethemOur approval,butalsoheartilycommendthem;andthus Wedesirethemtobpintroducedintoeverytypeof school,CatholicActiongroups,andparishsocieties.

Righttrainingandeducationofthespectatorsin thisfashionwillensure,ontheonehand,alessening ofthedangerswhichcanthreatenharmtomorals: and,ontheotherhand,permitChristians.through thenewknowledgetheyacquire,toraisetheirminds toacontemplationofheavenlytruths.

ProtectingTheYoungInTheHome

Whilespeakingonthispoint,Wedesiretopraise inaparticularmannerthosepreachersofthedivine wordwhomakerightusealsoofthemeansprovided bymotionpictures,radioandtelevisiontothisend.

Theyareawarethattheyareindutyboundto preservetheintegrityofmoralsofthosepeopleto whomtheyministerandleadtowardsthepathof truth.Andthustheysharewiththemthegenuinely salutarybenefitsandinventionswhichourtimeshave introduced.

Wethereforedesirethatthosewhowieldauthority. eitherinChurchofState,shouldinaspecialwaysupporttheactivityandenterpriseofthesepreachers.

Yetitmustbenoticedthat,inexercisingcontrolin thismatter,therighttrainingandeducationofthe spectators,ofwhichWehavespoken,isnotinitself sufficient.

Eachoftheshowsmustbesuitedandadaptedto thedegreeofintelligenceofeachage,thestrengthof theiremotionalandimaginativeresponse,andthe conditionoftheirmorals.

This,indeed,assumesaverygreatimportance becausesoundradioandtelevisionslows,sincethey easilypenetraterightintothedomesticcircletthreaten tounderminetheprotectivebarriersbywhichthe educationoftheyoungmustbekeptsafeandsound untilsuchtimeasadvancingagegivesthenecessary strengthtoenablethemtoovercomethebuffetings oftheworld.

Forthisreason,threeyearsagoWewrotethusto theBishopsofItaly:"Shouldwenotshudderifwe reflectattentivelythatbymeansoftelevisionshows, evenwithinhomesurroundingsallcaninhalethat poisonedairof'materialistic'doctrineswhichdiffuse notionsofemptypleasuresanddesiresofallkinds,

inthesamewayastheydidoverandoveragainin cinemahalls?"

Weareawareoftheinitiativeswhichhavebeen encouragednotonlybypublicauthoritiesbutalso byprivategroupswhoareengagedintheeducation ofyouth.Wemeanthoseundertakingsandplansby whichtheymakeeverypossibleefforttowithdraw youngpeoplefromtheseshowswhichareunsuited totheirage,thoughtheyaretoooftenbeingattended, withresultingseriousharm.

Whateverisbeingdoneinthispraiseworthycause, Weheartilyapprove.Yetitmustbenoticedthat, evenmorethanthephysiologicalandpsychological disturbanceswhichcanarisetherefrom,thosedangers mustbeguardedagainstwhichaffectthemoralsof youth,andwhich,unlessturnedasideandforbidden indueseason,cangreatlycontributetothedamage andoverthrowofhumansocietyitself.

ConcerningthismatterWemakeafather'sappeal totheyoungsodeartoUs,trustingthat--sinceitis aquestionofentertainmentinwhichtheirinnocence canbeexposedtodanger-theywillbeoutstanding fortheirChristianrestraintandprudence.

Itistheirgraveobligationtocheckandcontrolthat naturalandunrestrainedeagernesstoseeandhear anything.Andtheymustkeeptheirmindfreefrom immodestandearthlypleasuresanddirectittohigher things.

SincetheChurchknowswellthatfromthesenew artswhichdirectlyaffecttheeyeandear,verymany benefitsaswellasverymanyevilsanddangerscan arise,accordingasmenmakeuseofthem,shedesires toperformherdutyinthismatteralso-insofaras itconcernsdirectly,notcultureingeneral,but religioninparticularandthedirectionandcontrol ofmorals.

Withaviewtocarryingoutthistaskmorefittingly andeasily,Ourpredecessorofimmortalmemory, PiusXI,declaredandproclaimedthat"itisabsolutely essentialforbishopstosetupapermanentnational officeofsupervisionwhosebusinessitwouldbeto encouragedecentfilms,buttogivetoothersarecognisedclassification,andthentopublishtheirjudgment andmakeitknowntopriestsandfaithful,"andthat itwasnecessary,headded,thatallCatholicinitiative withregardtothemotionpicturebedirectedtoan honorableend.

Inseveralcountries,thebishopswiththesedirec-

ContinuedonPage9

5,aalitaltsimma4si

WHILEYOU

READTHIS

Atthisverymoment,someone, somewhere,isprobablywriting aBankofNewSouthWales cheque.Itmaybetoclosea majorbusinesstransaction,orto payasmallpersonalaccount;it maybefor'thousands,ormerely forshillings.

one

Whateveritisfor,itis ofoveramillionchequesdrawn ontheBankofNewSouthWales everyweek.Someone,somewhere, writesa"Wales"cheque,onthe averagealmosteveryhalfsecond ofeverydayofeveryweekofthe year.

mi.

3

BritishFactoryEmbodies

SocialTeachingOfChurch

Derby,England,Sept.24-Thehistoryofthetreatmentof ersinindustryisoneof"injusticeandexploitionthatcriesto enforvengeance,"ArchbishopGeraldP.O'Hara,Apostolic gatetoGreatBritain, Agreeingthatitis"too latetorepairthedamage doneinthepast,"hepointedoutthat"itisnottoo lateforthosewhoareina positiontoeffectchanges insociety"totaketheirinspirationfromthesocial teachingoftheChurch.

ArchbishopO'Haramade hispleainasermonhe preachedattheannual"factoryfeast"MassinaweavingshedoftheSpaLane Millshere.

notedTheApostolicDelegate thattheSpaLane owner,AlanTurner,has soughttofollowtheteachingofthePopesonindustrialquestionsandthatthe millworkersandmanagementareinpartnershipin thefactorycouncil.

saidTheApostolicDelegate hementionedthe"historyofinjusticeandexploitation"soas"toemphasisethejoyonecannot help.experiencingincoming totheAlanTurnerfactory, becausehereabrightchap- terinlabourandmanagementrelationsisbeing written."

TheAmericanchurchman madehiss?rmon"somethingofanautobiography,"tellingthemillworkers:

declaredhere.

"AsfarbackasIcanremember,Ihavebeenin touchwithpeopleofthe workingclasses.Iwasborn inthecoalregionsofPennsylvania.

"Oneoftheveryearliest recollectionsofmychild- hoodisthesoundofthe clangofbellsoffireenginesandambillancesasthey racedthroughthestreetsof thecitytotheheadofa minepit.

"Theclangingbellsannouncedonceagainthesad storythattherehadbeen anexplosioninthemines andthatpoorworkerswere downthere

"Almostanddying. allmylifeIhave livedinworkingclassdis- tricts-asachild,asa youth,asapriestandasa bishop-andhavegloried inthatassociation.

"AsaseminarianImade apointduringsummerholidaystogetajobsomewhere tohelpmebuymybooks, clothesandotherthings whichIneeded.

"Foranotherreason,I lovedtojoineverymorningthegreatcrowdsof peoplethathadatsixin themorningtomaketheir waytotheirrespective placesofemployment.

l',,`dlta,*****-a

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QUOTATIONSWITHPLEASURE

Gotgreatestrelief withBEX

MothersOf PriestsHave BetterChance

CHARITYCANBESOLVENTOF OVER-POPULATIONPROBLEMS

Mr.L.Tanner, SalisburyRoad, SwanView,WA., writes:

r(r..estipautuqravet .51,1..Twiner.

"Twenty-oneyearsagoinjuredmyback.Ithasleft mewithterrificpainsdowntherightleg,startingin thesmallofmyback.gotthegreatestreliefandthe quickestbytakingyourwonderfulBex.Ourchiropractor,althoughhestraightenedmyspine,tellsme thatthesciaticnervedownmyrightlegisdiseased and.willneverbecured.Allcanhopeforisrelief ofpain,whichIcangetwiththeaidofRex."

BEXSTOPSTHATPAINFAST

ThespeedyactionofBeN.whichhastradeittheoverwhelmingchoiceofpainsufferersthrouehoutAustralia, comesfromtwothing,:theeffectivenessoftheRex formula,thepurityofHexingredients.Withflexyouget relieffast.Nodelay,justafewminutesandthepain goes.Hexisapainrelieverthathasproveditssafetyand itsqualitysowellovertheyearsthatto-dayitisthe mostaskedforpainrelieverintheCommonwealth.

PRICE

Theabove

SSSC

workheavDele-

"Howgooditwas,my dearfriends,tobeshoulder toshoulderwiththelabouringmen,tobesharingeven inaverysmallmeasurein somethingoftheirtrials. Thesewerethedayswhen theworkingweeklastedsix fulldaysandtheworkingdaybeganat7a.m.and endedat6p.m."

Concerningthesituation attheSpaLaneMillshere,ArchbishopO'Harasaid:

"Herethenormsand regularrelationsbetween ownersandemployesare basedontheteachingof OurBlessedLordasexplainedbygreatpontiffsof ahundredyearsorso."

WouldtoGodthatsuch aprogrammewereuniversallyinoperationinallfacItoriesoftheworld.

"Itistoolatetorepair thedamagedoneinthepast, butitisnottoolatefor thosewhoareinaposition toeffectchangesinsociety, toadoptintheirownsphere aplanthatissosuccessful andsohappilyinoperation here."

SpaniardsEnjoy GreatProsperity

Palermo,Italy,Sept.

23:SpaintodayisinbettershapethanitwasbeforetheSpanishCivil Warand"enjoysgreat prosperity,"saidHisEminenceErneStoCardinal Rufini.Archbishopof Palermo,whohasrecently returnedfromatwo-

weekvisitinSpain.

TheCardinal,speakingouthereindefenceofSpain asa whereprogressivecountry, libertyflourishes, said"opinionsaboutSpain circulatinginforeigncountriesarenothingbutcalumnies."

"Ifsomedefectsinherent tohumansociety-andthese arebeinggraduallycor-rected-aretobemetwith, theyarehighlycompensatedforbyawealthofgreat meritandunequalledvirtue."theCardinalsaid.

CardinalRuffinihadjust returnedfromtwoweeksin Spainduringwhichheassistedatthededicationof themonumenttothemen whodiedduringthecivil war.Hesaid:

"Idonotintendtoenter intopoliticalconsiderations, nordoIfeelqualifiedto expressjudgmentsonthe presentGovernment,butI would,however,notbe sincereandwouldshowa lackofopenmindednessif IdidnotstatethatSpainhasgreatlyimprovedsince thepre-warperiod.Itisa moreorderly,calmcountry, andenjoysgreatprosperity."

TheCardinalhasbeenin Spainfourtimes.Hislast visittherewasin1939.

"Remorse,"SouthAustralia:Doesanyoneknow forcertainthatthe motherofapriestisassuredofheaven?

R.:No.Noris.thereany Catholicteachingtosupport suchanidea.Eachsoul comesintotheworldalone, andgoesoutoftheworld alone;andeachmustlive personallyhisorherown lifeofprobationonearth.

Amothercannotliveher son'slifeforhim;norcan asonlivehismother'slife forher.Toeachindividual St.Peter'swordsareap- plicable:"Labourthemore, thatbygoodworksyou maymakesureofyour callingandelection"(2Pet. 1:10).

Whensomeonepraised OurLord'sownMother,He replied:"Blessedarethey whoheartheWordofGod andkeepit"(Luke11:28).

NotforamomentwouldI denymutualrelationships andinfluences.

Agoodmotherwhogives hersontoGodasapriest willundoubtedlyhavea specialclaimtobeheard. Butthatanymotherisabsolutelycertainofsalvation merelybecausehersonbecomesapriestisnotonly notinaccordar.cewith Catholicteaching,butop- posedtoit. Shemust"heartheword ofGodandkeepit."Having asonapriestwould,of course,beagreaterinspira- tiontohertodoso;and hisprayersanadditional andspecialhelp. Shehasparticularreasonsforhope;butshecannotbedispensedfromthe responsibilityofsavingher ownsoulwiththeassistance ofdivinegrace.

MalayaDrive AgainstVice

KualaLumper,Malaya, Sept.21:ACatholicBishop andahighMoslemofficial havecalledforanational probeconcerningenforced prostitutionintheMalayan peninsula.

BishopDominicVendargoof theKualaLumpursaid practiceofforcing younggirlsintoprostitutioncouldbereducedtoaminimumif"matrimoniallaws weretighterandthesanctityof tained."marriagemain-

TheBishopsaid,"thebest waytotacklethisjobisto getattheroots."

"Moralandreligiouspreceptsshouldbeinstilled intotheyoung.OurChurch hasbeenpropagatingthose fundamentalpreceptsfor timeimmemorialandwe haveunshakable,establishedmarriagerules,"hesaid.

AgreeingwithBishop Vendargon.theGrand ChamberlainMoslemTuan HajiMustaphaAlbakrisaid theMoslemStateshould launchanall-outfighton thepracticewhichpreyson younggirls.

Heurgedthatthecountry'sdivorcelawsbe tightenedandthatmatrimonybelookedonwith moredignityandsanctity.

TrainingHelpsInitiative

BuenosAires,Sept.19.-Inadditiontoa shareinindustry'sprofits,workersshould receivegoodtechnicaltrainingtostimulate theirinitiativeandloyalty.

Assisi,Italy,Sept.24.-Thekeytothe problemofoverpopulationandinsufficient emigrationfacilitiesistobefoundinChristiancharity.

Thiswasexpressedination,"thePontiffsaidinhis letterfromtheVaticantoChristmasmessage. HisminenceGiovannCar-"Butthedesiretosolve dinalEassa,Secretaryofthetlaedifficultywithafor- SacredConsistoralCongre-mulathatthenumberof gaton,ontheoccasonoftheinhabitantsshouldberegu- thirdInternationalCatholiclatedaccordingtopublicMigrationCongressheldeconomyistosubvertthe here. orderofnatureandtheentirepsychologicalandmoral worldwhichisboundup withit.

Attendedbymorethan 300delegatesfrom25countries,thecongressstudiedsuchtopicsas:Admission andintegrationofemi-"Whatanerroritwould grants;organisationalstruc-betoblamethenaturallaw turesrequiredforemigra-forthepresentmiseriesof tionandinternationalco-theworld,whenitisclear ordinationofCatholiceffortsthatthesederivefromthe inthesefields. lackofmutualsolidarityof TheletterfromtheVati-menandpeoples." can,writteninEnglishbyTherefore,thelettercar Mgr.AngeloDell'Acqua,tinued,thekeytotheprob- SubstituteSecretaryofleofover-populationand State,inthenameofHisemigrationistobefoundinHolinessPopePiusXII,Christiancharity. statedthatthePopehad notedwithsatisfactionthe progressmadebyCatholic organisaionsinthefieldof immigrationinthepastfew years.

Too-StrictLaws

Thisprogress,theletter said,isdueingreatpartto theuntiringzealoftheInternationalCatholicMigrationCongresse::. Butdespitethese achievements,theletter noted,thefactremainsthat thereisstillmuchsufferingcreatedbyover-populationandbytheimpossibilityof relievingthissituationsufficientlybyemigration.TheletterrecalledthePope's Christmasmessageof1952, inwhichhedenouncedtoo strictemigrationlaws.

"CertainlyWewillnot denythatthisorthatregion isatpresentburdenedbya relativelyexcesspopula-

SolidarityRecalled

Theletterreferredtothe wordswhichthePopeaddressedtoanofficialofthe DepartmentofJusticeof theUnitedStatesonMarch 14,1946,inwhichHisHolinessnoted.

"Itisnot changingsurprisingthat circumstances havebroughtaboutacertainrestrictionbeingplaced onforeignimmigration.For inthismatternotonly'the interestsoftheimmigrantbutthewelfareofthecountrymustalsobeconsulted.

"However,itisnottoo much,Wearesure,toexpectthatintheprocessof restricting(immigration), Christiancharityinthe senseofhumansolidarityexistingbetweenallmen, thatthechildrenoftheone eternalGodandFatherwill notbeforgotten."

W.H.BRANCH StonehamStreet, OsbornePark ESTIMATESGIVENFORALLKINDSOFELECTRICAL WORK.BREAKDOWNSPROMPTLYATTENDEDTO. Phones:BJ1157;W2406.

EXPERTREALESTATESERVICE

Ourorganisationcatersforacomprehensiveservice inRealEstateunderthefollowingheadings:

PROPERTYSALES:ByAuctionorPrivateTreaty. Wehavehomesavailableinallleadingsuburbs.

VALUATIONS:WeareSwornValuersandcanoffer acompletevaluationservice.

VACANTLAND:Wesnecialiseinhomesitesinall suburbs.ChoicelotsavailableinScarboroughand DoubleViewfrom£100deposit.

BUILDING:WeareRegisteredBuilders(ClassA) andspecialiseinnewhomesoneasyterms.Inspect ourmodernfive-roomed,tiledroof,brickhomesat DoubleView. Thesehomesarecompletewithmoderncolour schemesgleamingKitchenandBathroom,Laminex-toppedcupboards,ElectricStove,TiledShowerrecess,HotWaterSystemandeverymodernfitting necessaryforhomecomfort.Price(includingland) £3,750.Deposit£975.Easyweeklypayments. Inspectionstosuityourconvenience.

DUDLEY&DWYERLIMITED

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000.0.0 0000ce00000000 00 FOR ALLMOTORREPAIRS HOWARDPORTER 20SOUTHTERRACE, FREMANTLE-L3331 000000.0,,,,,,0,-000000000(.0,

p. A. 1

Thiswasstatedinames-usingnewtypesofmachsagesentinthenameof HisHolinessPopePiusXII byMgr.AngeloDell'Acqua, SubstituteVaticallSecretaryofState,tothefirst ArgentinianCongressof CaholicBusinessDirectors.

Theproblemofproductionis withintimatelyconnected theprofessionalability oftheworkers,themessage said,andagreaterproductionwilllogicallyfollow fromabettertechnical trainingoftheworkers.

Everyworkershouldreceivesometrainingwhich willmakehimcapableof

ineryandproductiontools and,atthesametime,give himafeelingofaccomplishmentandskill,thelettercontinued.

Thecongresshadasits theme"ThePromotionof LabourwithintheFirm," andemphasisedsalaries, humanrelation'sandadequateprofessionalpromotionasmeansofencouragingproductivityandinterestfromtheworker.

Inadditiontosome150 delegatesfromArgentina, therewereobserversatthe congressfromPeru,Chile, andUruguay.

PHOTOGRAPHSfor CHRISTMASGIFTS

LAFAYETTE-DEASESTUDIOS UseOurLAY-BY BarrackStreet(nextLibertyTheatre/ BANK

Thursday,Octaher10,1957

Prelate'sDeathRecallsBattle OfArmeniansAgainstTurks

Beirut,Lebanon,Sept.23.-Thedeath hereofArmenianRiteArchbishopJohnNoslionservedasareminderofthestrugglesof theChristianArmeniansinTurkey.

THERECORD

St.JosephIs

PatronOfPeru

Lima,Peru,Sept.23:St. Josephhasbeennamed patronofPerubyaspecial papalbriefsignedbyHis HolinessPopePiusXII.

PopeSaysWorkersShould DoJobForTheLoveOfGod

PAGESEVEN

WorkerPilgrims

Lourdes,France,Sept.24:

ArchbishopNaslianwasIn1920atreatyre-divid- thelastCatholicbishoptoedthecountryamongRus- occupytheArmenianRite SeeofTrebizondinAsiatic Turkey.ThatSeehasbeen vacanteversincehewas transferredtothetitular SeeofTarsusoftheArmeniansin1928.

AsBishopofTrebizond, theprelatehadbeenApos- tolicVisitatortotheArmeniansoftheNearEastand PatriarchialVicarofCiliciaoftheArmenians,areligiousjurisdictionestablishedtowardtheendofthe 3rdcenturyandraisedtoa Catholicpatriarchatein 1742. AfterBishopNaslian's transfer,theresidenceof thePatriarchofCilicia,who isnowHisEminenceGregoryPeterXVCardinal Agagianian,wasmovedto Beirut.

TheArmenianshavenot beenfreefromthepolitical dominationofotherPowers inmoderntimes.

In1375,theTurkstook overmostofArmenia.In .1828,Russiaobtainedthat hadbelongedtoPersiaand partofthecountrywhich in1878augmentedthisterritory vinceswithseveralprofromTurkey.

Itwasinthe1880'sthat thenotoriousmassacresof theChristianArmeniansby theTurksbegan.Theclimaxofthismassexterminationwasreachedbetween 1915and1928,whenthe TurkishGovernment starvedorputtodeathan estimatedmillionandahalf Armenians.

Ithasbeenclaimedthat theTurkstookthisdrastic actionbecausetheyfeared anuprisingamongtheArmenians,whoweresaidto be sympathisers.

sia,PersiaandTurkey.In 1920themajorpartofthe country,whichwasthenin Russian nisedhands,wasorgaintoarepublicwhich laterjoinedtheSoviet Union.

ThatpartofArmenia whichremainedaspartof AsiaticTurkeyhadfewArmenianinhabitants.The Churchhadthroughthe (centuriesestatilished14 ArmenianRiteSeesinthat area.

By1928,therewereso fewCatholicArmeniansin AsiaticTurkeythatmany oftheArmenianSeeswere leftvacant.Besides,the separationofChurchand Statelawswhichwere finallypassedbytheAttaturkGovernmentinthat yearhadincreasedtheantipathyoftheMoslemsof theoutlyingdistricts,especiallyinAsiaticTurkey,towardsChristians.

Todaythe14Armenian RitediocesesofAsiatic Turkeyarevacant.There isonlyoneArmenaianRite prelatenowinTurkey.He isArchbishopPaulKiredjianofIstanbul,oftheArmenians,wholivesin EuropeanTurkey.

Nijmegen,Netherlands, Sept.24:AleadingProtes- tanteducatorhasbeen nominatedtothefacultyof theCatholicUniversityof Nijmegen.

Dr.P.Kruizinga,apro- fessorofgeologyand. paleontology,wasnominatedtothepostbytheboard oftheSt.RadboudFoundation, forthegroupresponsible theoperationofthe CatholicuniversitiesinThe Netherlands.

INTERNATIONALFISHERIES

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SAMINOPOLUS

147

Thebriefwasinresponse toapetitionofthePeruvian hierarchy,whocitedthe traditionaldevotionofthe Peruvianpeoplesincethe earliestdaysofthecountry'sexistence.

PeruviandevotiontoSt. Josephdatesbackto1560, whenaConfraternityofSt. Josephwasfoundedatthe cathedralofLima.When Peru dence,achievedItsindepenthenationalConstitutionalCongressof1828 issuedadecreedeclaringSt. Josephpatronoftherepub- licand"placingtheentire nationunderhisspecial patronage.

Thepapalbriefdeclares "thePatriarchSt.Joseph Spouseof principaltheVirginMary, patronofthe Peruviannation,withall theliturgicalnamesmad privilegescorrespondingto. patronsofplaces."

Castelgandolfo,Sept.19.-AChristian shoulddohisjobforthesamereasonhesays hisprayers-fortheloveofGod.Speaking to600Frenchrailroadworkersonapilgrimagehere,HisHolinessPopePiusXIIremindedthemthatthemotivesthatgoverna Christianatprayershouldalsogovernhim atwork.

HetoldthemthatChristiansshouldhaveamore highlydevelopedsocial sensethanotherpeoplebecausetheyhavesupernatur- almotivesforlovingtheir neighbour.

AChristian'sfaithcannot remaininactivebutmust constantly"blossomincharity,"thePopesaid.

"Thereareinfactno wallsdividingactivitiesof aChristian,"thePontiff continued."Thesamefaith andthesameloveofGod makehimfulfilhissocial dutiesasaworkmanandhis religiousdutiesasabeliever.

"Auniformorwork clothesdonotmakehima differentmanfromaheliev-

CardinalIsOptimisticOn

ReligiousFutureInEurope

Brussels,Belgium,Sept.23.-Religionis notdeadinRussia,HisEminenceEugene CardinalTisserant,DeanoftheSacredCollegeofCardinals,declaredataprivatereceptionhere.

TheCardinal,whoisalso secretaryoftheSacred CongregationfortheOrientalChurch,toldagroupat the"ProRussia"Centre herethatheisoptimistic aboutthereligiousfutureofcountriesnowunderRed domination.

Hesaidthattheofficial banningofreligionfrom privateandpubliclifehas notcompletelydestroyed beliefinGod.

The"ProRussia"Centre wasfoundedtohelpEasternRiteChristiansfleeingto theWesttokeeptheirfaith.

Itistrue,perhaps,hat therevolutionarygenerationoftheearlyyearsof Communistgovernmentin Russiadidbelievetheofficialatheism,CardinalTisserantsaid, generationbuttheyounger showsevidence ofturningtoreligion.

Onesignofthisistherepeatedwarningsagainstreligiousrevival,evenamong Communistyouthgroups, whichareoftenpublished intheSovietpress,theCardinalsaid.

CardinalTisserantcomparedthereligioussituation followingtheRussianrevolutionoftheearly20thcenturywiththeFrenchrevolutionattheendofhe18th century.

Inbothinstancesthe Governmenttookharsh measurestostampoutreligion,butreligioncontinuedtosurviveamongthe people.

Inspiteoftheanti-religiousattitudeoftheFrench revolutionarygovernment, many tionsreligiouscongregawerefoundedand graduallythespirituallife

fatimaToHave MassRosary

Fatima,Portugal,Sept. 24:A"Rosary"of150uninterruptedMasseswillbe celebratedhereinpreparationforthe40thanniversaryofthelastapparitionofOurLadyon October13,1917.

ThelastMassofthe serieswillbecelebratedby HisEminenceGaetanoCardinalCicognani,Prefectof theSacredCongregationof Rites,whowillcomeher fromRome.

Asimilar"Rosary"of Masseswassaidpreceding the40thanniversaryofthe firstapparitionofOurLady.TheseriesendedonMay 13.

erwhogoestochurchin streetclothesorkneelsin prayerwithhischildrenat home."

HisHolinessreminded themthateachdaytheysay intheLord'sPrayer"Thy kingdomcome,Thywillbe doneonearthasitisin heaven."

Thisshouldmakeatrue Christianconstantlyaware thatheisalways"onduty." Evenwhileatworkorduringleisurehourshemustbe everreadyforapostolicaction,thePopesaid.

LetFaithShine

Thismeanshemustbe everreadytospeakandact asaChristian,toexpress his whenreligiousconvictions occasiondemandsand carrythemintohisprofes- sionalactivities,headded.

Therefore,thePopeex- horted:"Workheartily,belovedsonsanddaughters, atbeingatoneandthe sametimeexcellentrailroad workers andexcellent Christians.Inthatway youwillmakeyourfaith shineforthandyouwill serveChristandthe Church." ofthepeopleflourished oncemore.

The thatCardinalsuggested thesamethingmaybe startingnowincountries behindtheIronCurtain. Somedaywhen,bysome meanswecannotnowforesee,theRedGovernment willhavedisappeared,religionmayflourishagain, hesaid.

Emphasisingtheroleof laymeninthesurvivaland spreadofreligionindifficulttimes,CardinalTisserantremindedhislisteners thatlaymenwerethemost activeapostlesoftheFaih duringthereligiouspersecutionsoftheRomanEm pire.

Laymentoday,notonly inRed-dominatedcountries, butalsoinapparentlyChris- tian obligedcountries,areagain tobeactiveinthe spreadoftheFaith,hesaid.

Inmanyso-calledChristiancountries,hepointedout,peoplehavelearnedto thinkinmaterialisticand evenatheisticwaysandthereforecannotbetouch bytheclergy.

FamilyRally

VaticanCity,Sept.23: TheInternationalCongress of willFamilyOrganisations meetinParisforits 58thannualconvention,it wasannouncedhere.

Atthecloseofthisyear'scongressinRome,theICFO setJune16to21asthe datesforthe1958meeting whichwillconveneunder thepatronageofFrench presidentReneCoty.

Thecongresswillbebased onthethereof"TheRediscoveryoftheFamilyby theContemporaryWorld: MutualContributionsand NeedsofFamiliesandof Society."

BelgianSocialist

EntersChurch

Amsterdam,Netherlands,

formerSocialist memberofParliament,was receivedintotheChurchat Bruges,Belgium,itwasreportedhere. Dr.H.Brugmans,rector oftheEuropeanCollegeat Bruges,wasreceivedinto theChurchattheBenedictineAbbeyofLophem,outsideBruges.

Hewasa

AhighlightoftheLourdes centenaryyearwillbea three-daypilgrimageof CatholicworkerstoOur Lady'sshrinehere,starting ontheFeastoftheAssump- tion,1958. In grimage,announcingthepilBishopPierre TheasofTarbesand Lourdessaidthethreedays willbeconsecratedtoprayersforworkers throughouttheworld. Thebishophasaskedthe chaplains ofWorkers' CatholicActioninFrance to Itorganisethepilgrimage. isalsohopedtohavedelegationsofworkersfrom othercountries.* *

CriticalVulgate

Castelgandolfo,Italy, Sept.'4:The11thvolume ofacriticaleditionofthe Vulgate(aLatintranslation)oftheBible,recently completedbyagroupof Benedictinemonks,has beenpresentedtoHisHolinessPopePiusXII. ThiseditionoftheBible wasordered50yearsagoby St.PiusX,andthework wasundertakenbythe monksofSanGirolamo Abbey.Itwaspresentedto HisHolinessbyAbbotPeter Salmon, Followingthecollection ofthePsalmspublishedin 1953,thisnewvolumecontainsthebooksofProverbs, EcclesiastesandtheCanticle ofCanticles.* *

RADIOReplies

ApostateMonk'sYouth DoesNotExcuseHim

Catholic,Townsville:AccordingtotheTownsville"DailyBulletin,"ofJuly22,theBelgianex-Benedictinemonkandpriestwho recentlyjoinedtheChurchofEnglandsaidthathewas17when hefirstenteredamonastery. everysign ofbeing y R.:Thatisnotunusual.maybestillfurtherpro-stholoirdoluygehsl&blirsehleiadblein tmheeriir, longed.

ButwhatthisBelgianBenedictinemonk,orex-monk, doesnotsayisthatone whoentershastoundergo severalyearSofprobation beforeheisfinallyaccepted.

Duringtheyearsofprobationmanycandidatesare sentawayasphysically, mentallyorspirituallyunsuitableforthelife,while manyothercandidatesleave oftheirownaccord.

TheAnglicanBenedictine MonasteryofNashdom,at Burnham,inEngland,has modelleditselfexactlyon CatholicBenedictinemonasteries.Itfollowsthesame 'Rule;andnooneisthere admittedtofinalvowsunlesshehasprovedhimself suitableineveryrespect duringsixmonthsasanaspirant,onefullyearasa novicewithoutvows,and threefullyearswithonly temporaryvows.

Eventhen,ifheisuncertainofhimself,orthe communityisuncertainof him,hisperiodofprobation

Toanyonefamiliarwith thesemattersitisabsurd forthisex-Benedictine AmanddeMendietatotry tocreatetheimpression that,at17,hemadeanimpulsiveandirrevocable choice.

Q.:"Lookingback,"hesaid, "Iwaspossiblytooyoung. Iwentinonawaveof religiousardourand youthfulfervour.Idid notthinkthatdoubts mightcomelater."

R.:Hewasgivenplenty oftimeforthefirsteffervescentglowtosubside,and thesteadyandsolidconvictiontodevelopthathe wastrulycalledbyGodto theBenedictinelife;andhe perseveredinitfor31 years.Nordidhemanifest doubtsofhimselfduringall thatperiod.

Superiorsofmonasteries donotgototheexpense ofsendingmembersoftheir Orderto"Greece,Italy, Americaandothercountries"whohavenotgiven

WhiteAnts EXTERMINATED

vocation,andlikelytoreturntoputthefruitoftheir furtherstudiesatthedisposaloftheCatholic Church.

Q.:"Mr.deMendietasaid itwasstudiesofearly Churchhistory,and travelstoGreece,Italy, Americaandothercountriesthatbroughtabout hischange-over."

R.:Ifthatwasallthat broughtabouthischangeover,therewasnoneedfor himtomakelovetoa Frenchgirl,takeherto London,andmarryher there,firstinaregistry office,andtheninaChurch ofEnglandtocomplywith therequirementsofthe Churchwhichagreedto providehimwithahaven ofrefuge.

Allthroughhistorywe meetwithcaseswhereunbridledemotionshavemade wreckageofmien'slives. Samson,strongashewas; David,holyashewas; Solomon,wiseashewasthesemenwerenotproof againstsuchphysiological weaknesses.

AsforMr.Mendieta's studiesof"earlyChurch history,"Imyself,wholeft theAnglicanChurchover 49yearsago,beforeMr. Mendietawasborn,became aCatholicandentereda monastery.

Fornearly45yearssince thenIhavedevotedmyself continuouslytostudy,"early Churchhistory'occupying amostprominent,place amongthesubjectsofmy particularattention.AndI knowthatthere,certainly, Mr.Mendietafoundnothing abouttheChurchofEngland,thatheshouldjoin thatChurch!

TheAnglicanChurch,by lawestablishedin1534by HenryVIIIasanational ChurchforEngland,was over1,000yearstoolateto haveanyconnectionwith earlyChurchhistory.

Still,theChurchofEnglandwasapparentlywilling toaccepttheex-Benedictine monktogetherwithhis Frenchwife-andevidentlythatChurchwoulddo aswellasanyother.

WhethertheFrenchwife hassuddenlyacquireda profoundlyreligious-and spiritualfaithintheChurch ofEnglandastheonetrue Churchthereportdoesnot say.Butonemustbeforgivenfordoubtingwhether religiousprinciplesentered intotheaffairatall.

ItalianSister

Goulburn,Sept.19-Sister MarySofiaoftheCongregationoftheDaughtersof St.MaryofLeucarecently becamethefirstmemberof thatItaliancongregationto makeherfinalprofession inAustralia.

ArchbishopErisO'Brien ofCanberraandGoulburn receivedtheprofessionin theCathedralofSs.Peter andPaulinBoulburn.

hTecongregationhasone foundationatInveralocky.

Boxhorn&Wilson ManufacturingJewellers andWatchmakers 191WILLIAMST..PERTH PhoneBW1484.

Repairstoallmakesof Watches,Clocksand Jewellery.

WhatParable OfMarriage GarbMeant

C.B.,Bulburra:Could youexplainbrieflythestory Jesustoldofthemanwho hadnoweddinggarment andwasthrownoutfrom thefeast?Italwaysseemed tomethemanwasbadly treatedsimplybecausehe didnotown,possiblycould notafford,thecorrect clothes.

R.:Themanwould,indeed,havebeenverybadly treatedifitwasthroughno faultofhisownthathehad noweddinggarment.

Buttheparableclearly dicatesthatitwasthe man'sownfault,forthe kingsaidtohim:"How camestthouin,nothaving aweddinggarment?"And theaccountsays:"Buthe wassilent."

Themandidnottryto excusehimself.Heknew hewastoblame,However, thestorytoldbyOurLord wasonlyap*ableorallegory.Whatmattersin suchaliteraryformisthe maintheme,nottheincidentaldetails.

TowarntheJewsthat theywererejectingtheir heaven-sentMessiah,Jesus toldthemastoryofaking whopreparedamarriage banquetforhisownson, buttowhichthoseinvited refusedtocome,makingall kindsofexcusesofaworldlynaturefortheirlackof interest.

Inthestory.outsiders werethenInvitedin,totake theirplace;anobviouspre- dictionof Gentiles.thecalling ButthenJesusincludedinthestoryawarningtoChristians.Itisnot enoughjusttobeaChristianbutnotagoodone.

Itisnecessarybothtobe amemberoftheChurch andtobeinastateofgrace.

Hewhoforfeitsastateof gracebymortalsinis withouta"weddinggar-ment:"andifhebefound athisjudgmenttobein suchacondition,hewill findhimselfcastoutfrom thewarmthandbrightness ofthe exteriorbanqueting-hallinto darkness.

InanotherparableOur LordspokeofHisChurch asbeinglikeanetholding goodandbadfish.Butat judgmentthemixedcatch is thetobesortedout,andonly goodfishwillbesaved.

Itwillbeeachone'sown faultifheisnotagood fish.Themannothaving onaweddinggarment, therefore,willbeonenot inastateofgraceatjudg- ment;anditwillbehisown faultthatheisnot.

LutherDidNotBaseSchism

OnBibleButOnSelectivity

IanMacdougall,University:MartinLuthersimplyreadhisBibleandbelievedwhatit taught.Nomancanbecondemnedforthat. R.:FarfrombelievingJewishLaw,whichhasbeen whattheBibletaught,supersededbytheChristian LutherreadintotheBibleLaw. whathewantedtobelieve,Toattainsalvation,the inoppositiontowhatitChristianmustfulfilthe taught. worksoftheChristianLaw, Hadheheeded2Pet.worksinspiredbyfaithin 1:20,declaringthatnoChristandinloveofHim, scriptureisofprivatein-andrenderedmeritoriousin terpretation:and2Pet.3:16thesightofGodbythe warningthattheunlearnedgraceofChrist. andunstablewresttheSoSt.James(2:16)wrote: scriptures"totheirownde-"Youseethatbyworksa struction,"hemighthavemanisjustified,andnotby beensparedthedisasterhefaithonly."Thosewords broughtuponhimselfandweresorepugnanttoMaruponWesternChristendom.tinLutherthathebranded theEpistle'ofSt.Jamesas "anepistleofstraw,"and refusedtopayanyattention toitsteachings.

Q.:May.Iremindyouofa simplebiblicalfactwhich Ibelieveiscommon knowledge.IntheBible weread:"Thejustshall livebyfaith."

R.:Thewordsdidnot meanwhatLuthermade themmean.Threetimes St.Paulquotedthosewords inRom.1:17,Gal.3:11and Heb.10:38,fromtheOld TestamentprophetHabakuk, Habakukhadusedthem inreferencetotheproblem ofevil,sayingthatthejust man,inthepresenceofan apparentlytriumphantwickednessallaroundhim, mustclingtohisfaithin God,trustingHimtobring thingsrightintheend.

ButSt.Paulusesitina verydifferentsense.Heintendsthat,sinceChrist,the Redeemerofmankind,has come,themanwhowants tobejustinthesightof Godmustrelynolongeron theobservanceoftheold JewishLaw,butmustaccepttheChristianFaithand fulfilitsrequirements.

Luther's interpretation thatamanissavedbyfaith onlywasquitefalse;andit wasanunpardonablefalsificationofScripturewhen headdedtoRom.3:28that amanis',justifiedbyfaith" theword"alone,"defendinghisactionsbysaying arrogantlythathe,Dr. MartinLuther,wouldhave itso. Q.:Somewhereelsewefind thewords:"Notofworks, lestanymanshould boast."

R.:Thosewordsoccurin Eph.2:9.St.Paulismerely rulingouttheworksofthe

Q.:Ifonehasthefaiththat MartinLutherandhis followershad,howcan onerefrainfromdoing goodworks?

R.:AlthoughLutherhimselfsaidthatifonebelieves goodworkswillnecessarily followuponhisfaith,that wasnotalogicanconclusionfromhisteaching.He wasverymuddledandinconsistentinhisexplanations.

Hetaughtthatgood works towardscontributenothing oursanctification. HesaidthattherighteousnessofChristsavesthebeliever:butthebeliever's ownrighteousness,ifany, isnothingbut"filthyrags."

HeAdvisedSin!

Heevenadvisedpeople tocommitsintospitethe devil,toprovethatsinis harmlessprovidedonehas faith;Heevenadvised wasnotalogicalconclufaith.Hedeclaredthat adulterynowandagainis quitepermissible!

Hemadethemostcontradictoryutterancesconcerningviceandvirtue;buthis followerswerequitelogical in'concludingfromhis teachingthatsincegood worksarenohelptosalvation,badworksarenohinModernProtestantswho drancetoit. rejectMartinLuther's teachingswhilstprofessing tofollowthem,haveno ideaatallofwhatMartin Lutherreallytaught.

GreetSpringwithaSmile-notaSniffle

HAYFEVER-Appears tobecausedbyirritation ofthewallsofthenose byhistamine.Histamineexistsnormallyin healthytissue.(Minding itsownbusiness.)Allergies(therearehundreds ofthem)causethemto bereleasedintothe systemandaccordingto wheretheylodge-you getHayFever,Asthma, Catarrh,SkinEruptions, etc.

FilmsShouldSupportWell-BalancedEducation

(ContinuedfromPage5) tivesbeforetheireyesdecidedtosetupofficesof thiskindnotonlyformattersconnectedwithmotion pictures,butalsoforradioandtelevision.

AsWeconsider,then,thespiritualadvantages whichcanspringfromthesetechnicalarts,together withtheneedtoprotecttheintegrityofChristian moralswhichsuchentertainmentscaneasily endanger,Wedesirethat,ineverycountry,ifthe officesreferredtodonotalreadyexist,theybe establishedwithoutdelay.Thesearetobeentrusted tomenskilledintheuseofthesearts,withsome priest,chosenbythebishops,asadviser.

Moreover,VenerableBrethren,Weurgethatin eachcountry,theseOfficesdealingwithmotionpictures,orradioortelevisionshoulddependonone andthesamecommittee,oratleast,actinclose co-operation.

AtthesametimeWeurgethefaithful,particularly thosewhoarevigorousmembersofCatholicAction, tobesuitablyinstructedsothattheymayperceive theneedtogivewillinglytotheseofficestheirunited andeffectivesupport.

Andsincethereareanumberofquestionsonthis subjectnotcapableofeasyexplanationandsolution inindividualcountries,itwillcertainlybevery usefulifthenationalofficesofeachcountryunite intoaninternationalassociationtowhichthisHoly See,afterdueconsideration,willbeabletogive approval.

Wehavenodoubt,VenerableBrethren,thatyou willproducefruitfulandsalutaryresultsfromwhat youwilldo,atsomecostintoilandinconvenience, toobeythesedirectives.

ClassificationOfFilmsAdvocated

Buttheresultwillbemoreeasilyandaptly attainediftheparticularruleswhichWearegoingto setoutinthecourseofthisencyclicalletterwith regardtothemotionpictures,radioandtelevision separatelyconsidered,arecarefullyputintopractice.

Motionpictures,whichcameintoexistencesome 60yearsago,musttodaybenumberedamongthemost importantmeansbywhichtheideasanddiscoveries ofourtimescanbemadeknown.

Concerningtheirvariousprocessesandtheirpower ofattraction,Wehavewhenoccasionofferedalready spoken.

Outofthisgrowth.particularlyinthecaseoffilms whichreproduceadefinitestoryexpressedinavivid mannerbypicturesandsounds,therehasalsosprung upagreatindustryinwhichnotonlycraftsmen, labourersandtechnicians,butalsofinancialgroups, unitetheiractivities;forprivateindividualscannot easilycarrythroughsuchanextensiveandcomplex operation.

Hence,inorderthatthecinemamayremaina worthyinstrumentbywhichmencanbeguided towardssalvation,raisedtohigherthings,andbecome reallybetter,itisabsolutelynecessaryforeachof thosegroupsjustreferredto,exercisingatruesense ofresponsibility,toco-operatereadilywitheach othertoproduceanddistributefilmswhichcanwin approval.

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Toallthosewhopracticevigilanceandactintelligentlyconcerningfilmshows,Wehavealreadymore thanoncemadecleartheseriousnessofthesubject, whileexhortingthemtoproduce,inparticular,the kindof"idealfilm"whichcancertainlycontributeto awell-balancededucation.

Doyou,VenerableBrethren,takeaspecialinterest inseeingthat,throughtheindividualnationaloffices, whichmustbesubjecttoyourauthorityandabout whichWehavewrittenabove,thereshallbeimparted tothevariousclassesofinterestedcitizensinformationonthematterstobeviewed-theadviceandthe directivesbywhichinaccordancewiththedifferent timesandcircumstances,thismostnobleartwhich cansomuchhelpthegoodofsouls,maybeasfaras pdssibleadvanced.

Forthispurpose,"letthetablesorlistsbecomposed andprintedinadefinitearrangement,inwhichfilms distributedwill,asfrequentlyaspossible,belistedso astocometothenoticeofall."Andletthisbedone byacommitteeofreliablemenwhichwilldependon eachofyournationaloffices.

Thesemen,ofcourse,shouldbeoutstandingfor theirdoctrineandpracticalprudence,sincetheyhave topassjudgmentoneachfilmaccordingtotherules ofChristianmorality.

Wemostearnestlyexhortthemembersofthis committeetodevote,inasuitablemannertothese topics,deepandprolongedstudyanddevoutprayer. Fortheyhavetodealwithamostimportantmatter whichiscloselyboundupwiththeChristianconcept oflife.andconsequentlytheymusthaveasound knowledgeofthatpowerwhichisexertedbythe cinemaandwhichvariesaccordingtothedifferent circumstancesofthespectators.

Asoftenastheyhavetojudgethemoralaspectof acinemaprogramme,theyshouldattentivelyrevive withinthemselvesthosedirectivesalreadymany timesgivenbyUs,asoccasionoffered,andparticu- larlywhenWespokeofthe"idealfilm,"ofthqpoints whichconcernreligionandatthesametimeofrepre- sentationofevildeeds.Itshouldneverignoreorbe opposedtohumandignity,tothemodestyofthe homesurroundings,toholinessoflife,totheChurch ofJesusChrist,tohumanandciviltypesofassociation.

Moreover,letthemrememberthatthetaskallotted tothemofclassifyingandpassingjudgmentoneach filmprogrammeaimsespeciallyatgivingclearand appropriateguidancetopublicopinionwiththeintentionofleadingalltovaluehighlytherulesandprin- ciplesofmoralitywithoutwhichtherightdevelop- mentofmindsandtruecivilisationbecomemeaning- lessterms.

CriticsMustGuardMoralityOfFilms

Unquestionably,therefore,onemustrepudiatethe mannerofactingofthosewhofromexcessiveindulgenceadmitfilmswhich,foralltheirtechnicalbrilliance,neverthelessoffendrightmorals;or,though theyappearonthesurfacetoconformtothemoral laws,yetcontainsomethingwhichiscontrarytothe Catholicfaith.

Butif whichtheyhaveclearlyandpubliclyindicated filmscanbeseenbyall,bytheyoung,by adults,andthose,ontheotherhand,whicharea moraldangertothespectators,andfinally,those whichareentirelybadandharmful,theneachwill beabletoattendthosefilmsonly,fromwhich"they willcomeoutwithmindshappier.freerandbetter.

Andtheywillbeabletoavoidthosewhichcanbe harmfultothem,anddoublyso,ofcourse,whenthey willhavebeenameansofgainfortraffickersinevil things,andgivenbadexampletoothers.

RepeatingthetimelyinstructionswhichOurpre- decessorofhappymemory,PiusXI,publishedinhis encyclicalletter,entitled"VigilantiCura,"We earnestlydesirethatChristiansbenotonlywarned withcareasfrequentlyaspossibleonthistopic,but thattheyfulfilledthegraveobligationsofacquainting themselveswiththedecisions-issuedbyecclesiastical authorityonmattersconnectedwithmotionpictures, andoffaithfullyobeyingthem.

Thebishops,iftheydeemitappropriate,willbe abletosetasideaspecialdayeachyeardevotedto thismatter,onwhichthefaithfulwillbecarefully instructedconcerningtheirduty,particularlywith regardtofilmshows,andurgedtoofferearnest prayerstoGodaboutthem.

Tomakeiteasyforalltobefamiliarwiththese decisionsandtoobeythem,thesedirectives,together Withashortcommentaryonthem,mustbepublished atsomesuitabletime,anddistributedaswidelyas possible.

Tothisend,Catholicfilmcriticscanhavemuch influence.Theyoughttosetthemoralissueofthe plotsinitsproperlight,defendingthosejudgments whichwillactasasafeguardagainstfallingintosocalled"relativemorality,"ortheoverthrowofthat rightorderinwhichthelesserissuesyieldplaceto themoreimportant.

Quitewrong,therefore,istheactionofwritersin dailypapersandinreviews,claimingtobeCatholic, ifwhendealingwithshowsofthiskind,theydonot instructtheirreadersconcerningthemoralposition tobeadopted.

Thereisadutyofconsciencebindingthespecta-

torswho,eachtimetheybuyaticketofadmissionasitwerecastingavote-makechoiceofgoodorbad motionpictures;asimilarduty,andevenmoreso, bindsthosewhomanagemovietheatresordistribute thefilms.

Wearewellawareofthemagnitudeofthe'difficultieswhichtodayconfrontthoseengagedinthe motionpicturesindustrybecauseof-inadditionto otherconsiderations-thegreatincreaseintheuse oftelevision.

Yet,evenwhenconfrontedbythesedifficultcircumstances,theymustrememberthattheyareforbiddeninconsciencetopresentfilmprogrammes whicharecontrarytotheFaithandsoundmorals,or toenterintocontractsbywhichtheyareforcedto presentshowsofthiskind.

Butsinceinmanycountriesmenengagedinthisindustryhaveboundthemselvesnottoexhibit,for anyconsideration,filmprogrammeswhichmightbe harmfulorevil,Wetrustthattheexcellentinitiative willspreadtoallpartsoftheworldandthatno Catholicincinemamanagementwillhesitateto followsuchsaneandsalutaryproposals.

AdvertisingIsSourceOfCorruption

Wemustalsoutteravigorouswarningagainstthe displayofcommercialposterswhichensnareorgive scandaleventhough,'assometimeshappens,such publicityreferstodecentfilms."Whocansaywhat harmiswroughtinminds,especiallyoftheyoung, bythesepictures;whatbasethoughtsandimpure pleasuresarearoused,howmuchtheycontributeto thecorruptionofpublicmoralswithconsequentdamagetothewell-beingoftheStateitself?"

Consequently,incinemahallssubjecttoecclesiasticalauthority,sincetherehavetobeprovidedfor thefaithful,andparticularlyfortheyoung,shows whicharesuitabletouprighttrainingandinkeeping withthesurroundings,itisclearthatonlythosefilms maybeexhibitedwhichareentirelybeyondreproach.

Letthebishops,keepingawatchfuleyeonthese halls-includingthoseofexemptReligious-towhich thepublichasaccess,warnallecclesiasticsonwhom theresponsibilityfalls,toobservefaithfullyand exactlytheruleslaiddowninthesematters,andlet themnotbetoomuchtakenupwiththeirpersonal advantagesiftheywishtoplaytheirpartinthis ministrywhichtheHolySeeconsidersofthehighest importance.

(TobeContinuedNextWeek)

BRAKE DIVISION

ThisisanauthorisedPBRbrakeservicethatspecialisesineverythingfrom drumskimminganddrumrebandingto HydroPoweroverhaulingandtesting. Phoneenquiriesarewelcome.Boons 3rakeDivisionisopenforservicefrom MondaytoFriday.Openforenquiries SaturdayMornings.

ExhibitionOfReligiousArtHasAimOf SpiritualisingOurNationalCulture

(NotesandCommentsbyFather

J.Challis)

OntheeveningofOct.1,anexhibitionof21selectedpaint-1 ingsfromthe1957BlakePrizewasformallyopenedbytheV.Rev.

C.P.Finn,S.J.,rectorofSt.ThomasMoreCollege.Associated withthepaintingsthereisacollectionofaltar-plate,vestments, carvings,ceramicsandstatuaryfrommanyPerthchurches.

Theexhibitionhasasupernatural,thevisiblegrapesandgrainsofwheat specialinterestforCatho-andinvisible,witharitual,1(torepresentthebreadand lies.Vestmentsandpaint-sacramentalsystemthatiswineoftheMass);this logshavebeenbroughtatthesametimematerial,motifisrepeatedonthe fromtheBenedictineAbbey,externalandyetmysticalchalice.

NewNorciaandthefineandspiritual,is,inspiteofThecandelbraforBenecollectionofaltar-plateandrevealedwritings,inarticu-dictionrecallthetraditional vestmentsspeciallydesignedlateinconveyingitsmys-seven-branchcandlestickof forSt.ThomasMorecol-teriestothehumanmind;theTempleofJerusalem. legeisonshow. hencereligionturnstotheThealtarscreenofaloes

TheBlakePrizeforreli-visualartsforassistance.woodandpiercedcopper giouspainting-togivetheGesture,words,colourpanelsismeanttodrawatcompetitionitsfulltitle-isandformareelevatedtotentiontothealtarofsacrinotsponsoredbytheCatho-becomethehallowedartsficeasthefocalpointofthe lieChurch.Anucleusofofliturgy(withitsfounda-church. lionsinballet)sacredlTheSt.ThomasMore prominentpriestsandlaity,music,religiouspainting'monstrance,chalices(the headedbyFatherMichaelandsculpture.Eventhesesymbolically-engravedbaseScott,S.J.,wereamongtheremainimperfectmediaforofthefestalchaliceisworth groupwhooriginallymootedtheideainSydneyinthecommunicationoftruthsnoticing)andciboriumare 1951aspartoftheCorn-thatsurpassthepowerofexhibitednearbyinaglass monwealthJubileecelebra-thehumanmind.Hencetheshowcase. problemofreligiousart. lions. LocalContributors

TheCatholiccontribution

Catholicisminaprivate home,schoolorpublicinstitutionwherethereligious settingismoreinformal.

TheNewNorciaexhibit represents18thcentury Baroquestyle.Thevestmentsareheavilyembroideredwithgoldthread inleafformation-exquisitecraftsmanshipwhich completely overshadows theirliturgicalpurpose.

Thepaintingsincludethe FourEvangelistsbyLlIca Gordan()(born1697),a MadonnabyMurillo,and "St.Simon"byRiberashowingtheclassicaltraditionofheavilycontrasted lighting.Allofthesepaint- ingsofthelateRenaissance reflectthestronghumanist tendenciesofthewhole period.

waythe

tiPeter

BurrowsofMel-

Thispioneereffortto 9 hibi ltiex - ial theecclesiastical spiritualiseournation'scul-to designedasasetbyMii: onisverycreditable.At lurewasindeedafitting

topoftheGallerystands tocommemorateAus- bourne.Alsoonexhibitis theexhibitfromSt.Thomas tralia'sfiftyyearsofnation- achaliceofgoldandivory, MoreCollege,Crawley.A hood.Sincethenthecorn- ofFrenchdesign,lentby temporaryaltarhasbeen petitonhasbeenheldeach FatherAlbertLynch.Lo- erectedsothatthetaber- year.ThePrizehashad, retoconvent,Claremont, andcandlestickscan andcontinuestohave,thenaclehavelentthefamousFlynn beseenintheirproper growingsupportofCatholic setclergyandlaity. ling, TheChurchisnotonlyThetabernacleisof thepatronofart-thebronzedcopper.Onitsdoor Churchusesartandconse-apelicanhasbeendepicted cratesittotheserviceoffeedingitsyoungfromits divinetruth.TheCatholicownflesh-asymbolofOur religionwhichisthemeet-Lordfeedingusinthe ingplaceofthedivineandEucharist.Thecandlesticks human,thenaturalandaremarkedwithindividualvioletanddovegrey.Rich

TakeMurilloasanexample:humanemotions ratherthanspiritualtruthspredominate,andherewe arewellonthewaytothe emotionalexcessesand sweetnessoftheRomantics -"artbecalmedinaseaof glucose."

Itisapitythatsomeof thefinecarvingsfromthe Abbeyarenotondisplay,particularlythegroupof Benedictinesaintsfromthe Cathedral,carvedinebony.

TheAnglicanexhibitsincludeabeautifulcrucifix chalice,andSt.Charles'carvedfrompearwood,a SeminarytheArchbishophindembroideredaltar CluneMemorialchalice.Ifrontal,andvestments,

Thevestmentsadjacenttowhicharesotypically thealtarareremarkableGothicandEnglishintheir fortheirperfectliturgical,inspiration-tasteful,but coloursinunusualcombi-somewhatremotefromthe nations-blackandred,redAustralianscene. andwhite,greenandfaun,ByzantinePieces

symbolismandfineneedleworkmakethemquitedistinctive.

Otheritemsinthisbay worthnotingarethepicture

TheGreekOrthodoxvestments heandpicturesbelongto 9thand10thcentury Byzantineworld.Vestments ofalmostexoticcolourcapof"OurLadyofCone-turethecharacteristicjoy ofOrientalliturgies,and mare,"byRichardKingfar-gazing,formalisedma- (lentbyMgr.McMahon);adonnascapturethemystique tensecarved.woodencruel-andsupernaturalatmo- fixofAustrianoriginfromspherewhichhasalways St.Joseph'sconvent,Southbeenthesupremeachieve- Perth. mentofByzantineart.

Mr.PhilSomersofVisitorswillseeare- Wembleyhasthreeexhibitsmarkablelikenesstoour -anexcerptfromtheWayownByzantinepicture,Our oftheCrossinOurLadyofLadyofPerpetualSuccour. VjbtoriesChurch,Floreat painterslikeJustinO'Brien Park,aprocessionalCross depictingChristtheKinginhavelearntmuchfromthe HistriumphoverSatanand astatueofSt.Dominic.

RobertJuniper,arecent convert,hasthreeStations oftheCross.Twobelongingtoonesetarecopper figuresonjarrah-aninterestingexperiment,but justtooblunttoevokemuch devotionalresponse.

Thethirdexample,"Jesus andHisMother"ispainted onjarrahinfiattones againstagoldbackground. Thepictureisreverentand prayerfulanddoessuggest somethingoftheintimacy ofthemeeting.Itwouldbe goodtoseeMr.JuniperreceiveacommissiontocompleteasetofStationsinthis style.

Non-ChurchArt

AcrucifixbyFerriKorwillinwroughtironisvery attractive-perhapsafew toomanylines.Theassistant-directorhashungone of "FlighttheGallerypictures, intoEgypt"byFrankHinder,inthisbay. Itisanabstractpainting reducingconventional figuresandformstoabare suggestion.

Itisbestdescribedasa symphonyofcolour-a rhythmicblendingofblue, red,yellow,greenandblack onagoldbackground.It isastrikingpaintingwhichdoessucceedinconveyingthedeepfeelingofpersonal anxietyassociatedwiththe Flight.Itishardlysuitable forachurch,butisthatthe acidtestforareligious painting?

Manyofthepieceson displayattheGalleryarticularlythepaintingsare,frankly,unsuitablefor churches-toostark,too severe,tooabstract;but, theycouldgiveafresh, stimulatingimpressionof

Byzantineperiod.

St.Bernadettewasshown anamblumofpicturesof OurLady.Sheopenedit atthoseoftheRenaissance periodandshutthebook withacryofhorror.Shown someMadonnasofFraAngelicosheconcededthat theywerepretty,butthey werenot"she."Thenshe cameuponanoldByzantine painting,theSt.Luke Madonna.Thatwasher "goodlady."

Thehistoricalsequenceof theexhibitionisfortuitous. Ittouches,lightlyandinadequately,ofcourse,on eachofthegreattraditions ofreligiousart-Byzantine, Gothic,Renaissasnceand Baroque.

Itisofgreatinterestto comparethesefourimportedtraditionswiththe modernidiom,whichhas sufficientcharacterofits owntoqualifyasafloweringofournativeAustralian genius.

ModernIdiom

Thecaseformodernreligiousartcanbestatedas simplyasthis:theteaching Churchneedstheservices ofacontemporaryart.To assistherinherteaching missiontheChurchneedsan artwhichwillexpressher truthsintheidiomand languageoftheworldin whichwelive.

Itworksoutthisway: Christianityisalivingreligioussystem.Thegreat truthsofChristianitydonot change;, theyhavebeen madeknowntousbyGod; theyaretrueforalltime. Buteachageandeachgene- rationhasitspeculiarneeds andspiritualproblems.Dif- ferentgenerationsrequire differentemphasisondifferenttruths,andsoineach agetheChurchre-statesthe

"FlightIntoEgypt,"By

eternaltruthsoftheFaith intheparticularstyleor idiomofcommunication whichismostinkeepingwiththementalclimateof theage. GiventhatCatholicismis alivingreligion,onlya living,contemporaryartis relevanttoexpressitstruth intheworldinwhichwe live.Henceecclesiastical styles-building,painting,writingand ceremonialandvestments-are modifiedaschangestake placeinsecularstyles.

TheChurchhasveryoftencreatedcontemporaryartstyles,atothertimesshe hasabstractedwhatisbest andsanctifieditbyusein worshipandteaching.This isallasymboloftheliving Church;theChurchwhich isalwaysnew,always young,andwhichbelongs justasmuchtoourworld asitdidtothe5th,13th, or16thcenturies. IftheFaithisjustan historicalsurvivalfroma pastage somethinglike

Frank

Hinder

thereveredOldMill-let itbepreservedinitsfinest historicalform.Letusbuild fineGothicchurches,fill themwithGothicsculpture andornament.Wewillhave builtamemorialtoa glorious,butdead,past.

Wecanstandbackand admiresuchworks,wecan imitatethewayoflife whichtheyenshrine,but theydonotspeaktothe worldoutsidetheChurch, andtheycanneverbea livinginspirationforusin ourdealingswiththat world.

InotherfieldstheChurch usesmodernteaching methods.WehavetheBible translatedinrecentyears into-modernliteraryEng- lish.Taketheartofpreaching.Ifyourpastororated inthefinestMiltonianprose youwouldundoubtedlyad- mirehiseffortasanelocutionexercise,butasaSundayinstructionitwouldbe veryunrealandunconvincing.

ContinuedonPage11

THERECORD

GeneralStandardOfPaintingBelowAverage

illContinuedfromPage10 Priestshaveevolveda homely,informalstyleof preachingtocopewithmicrophoneswhicharealmost standardequipmentin churches.TheChurchhas ti speedilyadoptedtheaustere (andeconomical)stylesof modernarchitecture-how freshandvigoroustheyare! Modernchurchesandschool buildingslogicallydemand acontemporaryartintune withthebuilding. Thechurchbuildingisan integratedwhole;thearchitecturaldesign,thealtar andaltar-plate,mosaics, statuaryandvestmentsare its alloneandifpossiblethey shouldbethecreationof onemind.

Pugin,theapostleofthe Neo-Gothicrevival,was fanaticalaboutthis.Having designedalltheaboveitems forSt.Chad'sCathedral, Birmingham,heinsistedin "designing"theconsecration ceremaies.Atleastaconsciouseffortshouldbemade toharmonisethesedivers effortsandfollowacommon idiom.

Thereisnothingrevolutionaryaboutallthis.All greatreligiousarthasbeen contemporaryinitsday. Justexaminethecostuming ofByzantine,Gothicand Renaissancepaintings. Giotto,FraAngelico,Raphael,TitianandElGreco wereallmodernpaintersin 'heirday.

DespairingWinner

Awordabouttheindividualpaintingsinthe BlakePrizegroup.The generalstandardiswell belowaverage,andfroma religiouspointofviewmost ofthepaintingsinthis grouparefarfromsatisfactory.Thewinningpic-

trinewhichisanessential oftruereligiousart. Hispicturesleadtoreflectionsaboutthemysteriesof theFaithwithastrictly disciplinedemotional-ap peal.Dawshasoriginality, (hisworkisfarlessderivativethanJustinO'Brien) Thesegreatpowersand achievementsofaman underthirtyyearsofage, will,wehope,matureihto thecreationofgreatreligiouspaintingsforAus, tralia.Thepicturewhich evokesthispraiseandhope isentitled"TheTemptation of Lord."

Thepicturesymbolises "thekingdomsoftheworld andthegloryofthem(depictedbylight),"whichthe devilplacedbeforeOur Lordasthelastandgreatest temptation.Weareontop ofthehighmountainlookingawayintothedistance atthetangledryzeofcity spiresbathedinthelight ofworldlypower.

Fromthesamehill(this timeCalvary)thecruciform figureofChristrisesoutof themazeoflinesofthe picture;hisglorified,unearthlybodypassingthrough death.Christ'schoiceofthe pathofsufferinganddeath (symbolisedbythered arrow-likestreakatthe bottomofthepicture)and thetriumphoverdeathand accessiontoHisrealspiri- tualpowerastheRedeemer isHisanswertoSatan.

Dawshaspaintedquite successfullywhatfewother paintershaveeverattempted, risennamely,thespiritualised bodyofChrist.Itis hiscontemporary,semi-abstract himstylewhichhasgiven thisfacility.

TheHolyFatherhimself isawareofthislatent powerofmodernsemi-ab-

thelovingFatherofChristianity.

"WaytoGolgotha"by Lawrenceisoneofthebest paintedpicturesinthe group,butitleansheavily, ontherepresentationaltradition.

OnecommentIheard fromsomeschoolboys: "ratheraglumshow."Admittedly,savingoursoulis aseriousbusiness,andthe sufferingChrist,whichis thepredominantsubject, doesmakefordarknessand sombreness;but-religious paintingsdon'thavetobe dull.

ThewordGospelmeans "goodnews";theword "joy"is throughthethreadrunning thewholeofSt. Luke'sGospel.Weneed paintersto supernaturalcapturethis triumphand joyforusbypaintingnot somuchthehumanscenes fromthelifeofChrist,but rathertheMysteriesof Christ-theuniquesuper- naturalpowerandgloryof therisenChrist;theBirth ofaChildwhoistheSon ofGodmadeMan;his Transfiguration;hisinstitutionofsacramentstobring men triumph"abundantlife,"his overevil,theoutpouringoftheHolySpirit toenkindleloveInthe world.

IntellectualArt

trine,amystery.Thisbirthhumanityhidingthe isunique;thistinychildis'Divinity,thematerialscreen God-made-Man. Thishidingthesupernatural. motherisnotjusttheidealHecandothisintwo humanmother;thisistheways.Hemayusesymbols. uniqueMotherofGod.TheThesearesignsandrepre- artistmustliftourmindssentationswhichhavebeen abovethenaturaldetailsofacceptedasstandingfora thescenetothesupernatu-spiritualidea;theyimme- ralmysteryofitall.Thatdiately,withoutanydistracisthegreatproblemofre-tionleadthemindtosuper- ligiousart. naturaltruth.Thedoveas Usingmaterialmeans,asymbolofheHolySpirit paint,oncanvas,colourisagoodexample.Wedon't shapes,light,shadow,etc.-studytheshapeorfeathers allmaterialthings-thear-ofthebird.Amereglimpse tistcanconveyaspiritualofadove,evenabarelinear ideatothemind.Howcansketch,immediatelybrings itbedone?Supposeweaddtoourmindtheideaofthe ahalotoourItalianmotherHolySpirit. andchild.No,thatisnot enough.Theemphasisof LittleSymbolism thepictureremainswhereThereisawholerangeof symbolstheartistcandraw itwasbefore,atthenaturalistic,humanlevel. upon;mostofthemareof biblicalorigin.Thereisno DisciplinedEmotionreasonwhyanartistshould

andsotheyfadeintosubtle stressesandmarksofemphasis.

Theartistmustbecarefulthatthereisenoughrecognisabledetailtogivethe pictureadefinitemeaning.SubjectiveversionsofChristianityareofnouse.They arevagueandopentotoo muchguesswork.Theartist isnottiedtoastereotypedsubjectmatter.Allthatis askedisthathehumblyaccepttheobjectivetruth ofChristianfaithastaught andstatedbytheChurch.

Fromthereitishistask togivethesetruthspower toconvinceandimpel.He hasthegiftofspiritualper- ception,acertainawareness ofthespiritualneedsofthe agewhichsometimescannotbeputintowords.

FocusOnReality

Thesearethedoctrines whichtheChurchneedstovividlyimpresseduponourteachthemodernworld,andmind-andthenadiscipforthistheChurchneedslinedemotionalattraction. theservicesofanartwhichThenaturalisticorrepre- canconveytheideaofsentationalstyleasitis supernaturalmystery.Letcalled,isinfactquiteinuscallsuchanart,fortheadequatetopresentatheowantofabettername,anlogicalsubject-itis"ofthe "intellectualart." learth,earthy."Renaissance

Wedon'tmeanahigh-1paintings,solongregarded browartfortheinitiatedastheveryheightofrelifew,noraservilepropa-giouspainting,areinfart tureiscalled"Betrayal,"bystractarttoexpressthegandistart,noranartthattheologicallyquestionable ElwynLynn.Theexpertssupernatural.IntheEncy-willbejustillustrationsofItisworthnotingthatthe tellmethatthepaintjust MediatorDei"hebible-stories,butanartGospelsarebynomeans " hasn'tbeenputoninthe

rightway.

Perhapsthegarish,ruffled chanticleerexpressessomethingoftheshockthatfilled St.Peteratthemomentof hisdenial.Theglimpseof thecrucifiedChristinthe lowercornerisfartoodramaticanddespairing.The

Withthesecondprizepicturethegraphswoopsto zero.Althoughbearingthe nameofEricSmith(asuccessfulcompetitorofpast years,andusuallyavery satisfactorypainter),itis quiteunintelligible.The figures(ifthereareany) are thequiteunrecognisable; paintsurfaceismurky anddull.Adquid?Itdoes lookasifthemiddlemen dominatethejudgingpanel.

Otherpicturesonthe debitsideare"Rebekahat theWell,"achildishpseudoprimitive;"HeadofChrist" byHarrison(tooangular andsevere);RogerKemp seemstobegoingthrough a"blueperiod.""TheTree oftheKnowledgeofGood andEvil"byStockdaleisa comedyinthebestposter style.

RapotechasaCrucifixion whichlooksdownvertically ontotheheadandcrown ofthornsofOurLordasHe hangsontheCross.Theresultingsceneisanalmost gruesomeimpressionof blood,agonyandblackness.

Reverence,Mystery

A David"pictureentitled"King byLeonardFrench wouldmakeabeautiful bed-spread.Itismeantto suggestthebasicrhythmic patternsofthelute,andis quitewelldone,too.But, isthat -'Crucifixion"religiouspainting? byJohnCoburnmakesgooduseofviolet,whiteandredinits colouring,butitistoogeometricalincomposition.

Onthecreditsidethere isLawrenceDaws,THEreligiouspainteroftheBlake Prizegroup.Dawsunderstandsthepeculiarneedfor thesemi-abstractinreligiousart;hehastechnical abilitytoahighdegree;he hasreverenceandmystery and andthatintellectualquality understandingofdoc-

andtheirecclesiasticalpatrons:

MiddleCourse

"Modernpicturesand statueswhosestyleismore adaptedtothematerialsin useatthepresentdayare nottobecondemnedoutof pictureseemstolackunityhand.Onconditionthat -atbestitmighthavebeenthesemodernartistssteer asuccessaspartofalargeramiddlecoursebetweenan muralofthePassion.

excessiverealismonthe onehandandanexaggeratedsymbolismontheother, andtakeintoaccountmore theneedsoftheChristian communitythantheirown personaltasteandjudgment,theyshouldbeallowedfullscopeifwithdue reverenceandhonourthey putthemselvesattheserviceofourchurchesand sacredrite.Thusmodern arttoomaylenditsvoice tothemagnificentchorus ofpraisewhichgreat geniusesthroughoutthe ageshavesungtothe Catholicfaith."

Daws'paintingsaregood examplesofthismiddle courseoutlinedbythePope. Hissecondentry,called "Theentombment"isin thesamestyle.Thefigures arequiteformal,butthere isalittlemorerealismintroducedintothelimphand of theOurLord.Thisgives picturejustalittleextra devotionalcharacterwhich wouldbenecessaryfora WayoftheCrossina church.

Thesombreblackand greenandtheshadowy figurescreatetheatmosphereofsorrow,butthe shaftoflightonthedistant crossgivesthehintoffinal victory.Thiswouldbea fittingconclusiontoawhole muraloftheWayofthe Cross.

ThomasGleghorn's"TormentedChrist"wouldmake a window.wonderfulstainedglass RobertCurtishas asemi-abstract"Crucifixion"whichhasmany merits-thebodyofOur Lordisbrokenuptoomuch.

"SupremeBeing"by MichaelKmitisworth study.Inatapestrypat- ternhehasportrayedsomethingofthemysteryonan InfiniteBeing.Perhapsitis justalittlepagan-more liketheinertBuddhathan

Weareliterallydistractednotinventnewsymbolsbyamultitudeofexternalprovidedtheyareappro- details-thecolourofskin,priatetotheideatheyrepfacialexpression,lightandresent,andprovidedtheyshadow,clothesandfoldedareeasilyunderstood.Sym- garments,thebreathingofbolismwasthegreatinstruanimals,etc.,etc.,andinmentoftheByzantine particularthemainconcernpainters. ofsuchpicturesisthepor-Evencolourshadtheir trayalofthehumanemotionsbetweenthecharacters. Itsimmediateappealisto ouremotions,andthence, perhaps,toourmind.The appealshouldbefirstand foremosttoourmindknowledgeanddoctrine

clicalhumblydevotedtotheser-naturalistic.Theywere givesthisdirectivetoartistsviceofrevealedtruth,anwrittenfordoctrinalpur- artinwhichthesubjectposesascathecisms.

matterandtheideastobe expressedhaveprimacyAbstractAnswer overthecultofstyle, originalityandparticularly thecultofemotionalstimulation.

The needsteachingChurch theservicesofan intellectualartsodescribed. Ifyouarelookingforproof ofthisstatement,thinkof whatwemeanbythefaith. TheChristianfaithisa systemofworshipand ritual,asystemofmoral lawsgoverningconduct, butbeforeallthatitisa systemoftruthstobe taughtbyofficialteachers andassimilatedintothelife oftheChurch.

Catholicismmakesitsfirst appealtoourmind.There isaconcomitantandvirtuallyinseparable,emotionalappeal,butitisa verysecondaryconsideration.Wecallthetruthsof thefaithmysteriesofreligion thebecausetheysurpass powerofhumanunderstanding.

Notonlyisthemindincapableofdiscoveringthese truths,butevenwhenthey aremadeknowntousby Godthehumanmindcannotfullyunderstandthem. ThetruththatOurLord was,atoneandthesame time,Godandmanis,for example,amysterywecannotunderstand.Hereinlies theproblemofthereligious painter.

Supernaturalism

Takethe.Nativityscene. ApainterlikeTitianinthe bestrepresentationaltraditionpaintsadetailedscene -atendermother,noble, sweetchild,poor'surroundings,sheep,cowsandhay, andagoldenlightencompassingall.IsthisanadequaterenderingoftheBirth ofOurLord?

Thisisonlyapaintingof amotherandchild,ideal motherhoodperhaps,butit couldbetrueofanymother,anychild.Itdoesnotgo beyondthehumanlevelbirth,motherhood,human love.Thisisverygood,but itisnotquitewhatis wanted.Itisnotthefull story;itisnotthemostimportantpartofthestory.

Thefulltruthisadoc-

Descriptionsarekeptto aminimum;nothingabouttheappearancesofOur LordorHisMother,their clothes,theirhouseofgar- den.Thereisnothing"realistic"aboutthem;distractinghumandetailsareomitted.Wearegivenplainhistoricaleventsandtheir underlyingdoctrineand spiritualsignificance.And yet,inspiteofthepoverty ofhumandetailtheGospels arepoetry;theyenlighten ourmindandenkindlelove inourhearts. Howcantheartistmeet hisproblem?Abstractionis theanswer.Hemustgobeneaththeexternalrealities andphysicalappearancesto tellustheirsignificanceand underlyingtruth.Hemust drawbacktheveilsof

symbolicmeanings-gold(thebackgroundcolourof thepictureofOurLadyof PerpetualSuccour)always representedeternity;green symbolisedtheChristian hopefulnessandoptimism; redthesymboloflove,and soon.

Inthispresentgroupof picturesthereisverylittle symbolism.Theseconddevicewhichtheartistcan useisdistortion.Thisis theGothicdevice.Infact, distortioniseverywherein artandthereforeshouldnot disturbusinmodernpaintings.Thehumanbodyisvery oftenelongatedtogiveit anethereal,other-worldlyaspectwhichleadsthemind awayfrommerephysical appearances.Atothertimes thereisgreateconomyof line,justthebaresugges- tionof Theyshapesandfigures. andarequitesecondary ideastobeexpressed,

PopePiusXIIpaidgreat tributetoartistswhenhe spoketotheInternational CongressofCatholicArtists (September,1950):"Thanks toitssubletyandrefinement,artreachesdepthsinthemindandheartwhich words,eitherspokenorwritten,withtheirinsufficientlyshadedanalyticalprecision,cannotattain."

Thevalueofthepresent exhibitionofBlakePrize paintingsisthatitdoes focusattentiononthereal natureandproblemofreligiousart,simplybecause mostofthepaintingsareso farfromsolvingtheproblem.

Thetwopictureswhich domeasureuptostandard givereasontobelievethat modernartcouldachieve great inreligiousmasterpieces theserviceoftheChurch anddedicatedtodivine truth.

RINGL1319-L3161for WHITETOP TAXIS

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AlwaysHailaWhiteTop

HIGGINSBROS.

257STIRLINGHIGHWAY,CLAREMONT

SpecialistsinallkindsofGravelandBituminousPlay- grounds,TennisCourts,Paths,Roads,etc. LandscapeandGardenLayoutsandPowerLawnMowing. rulingrates. LawnCourts,BowlingGreens,etc.,constructed. RotaryHoeing,EarthMoving. PHONEF4445FORQUOTATION.

PaperHitsAtUnfrocked PriestAidingRedInterest

VaticanCity,Sept.24.--L'Osservatore Romano,VaticanCitydaily,hassharply criticisedaspeechbyaCzechoslovakCabinetMinistercallingontheChurchtofollow apolicywhichwouldactivelysupportcommunistinterests.

Referringtoaspeech givenbyMinisterofHealth JosephPlojhar,apriest suspendedbytheCzechoslovakhierarchyin1948, theVaticanCitydailydenouncedtheCommunist regimeforitstreatmentof theChurchinCzechoslovakia.

TheHealthMinister, speakingtoa"conference oftheCzechCatholic clergy,"criticisedtheVaticanfornotgivinga"friendlyresponse"toRed"peace" policiesandforbeing "silent"ontherearmament ofWestGermany.

Whileprotestingthat"we acknowledgetheHoly Fatherasthespiritual leaderoftheCatholic Church,"thesuspended priesttoldthemeetingthat "weopposethepolicyof theVatican."

ReferringtotheVatican's recentorderprohibiting Hungarianclergymenfrom servingintheirnation's RedGovernment,hesaid: "Wecannotagreewiththe decisionoftheHolySee thatHungarianCatholic priestswholivewiththe peopleandhelpthemin their-programmeshouldbe excommunicated."

Printedandpublishedby KeithFrancisSpruhan,"The Record'office,450Haystreet;

Inreply,L'Osservatore noted:

"Obsessedastheyareby theconvictionthatthe"impulseofthemasses'hasa determiningvalue,Communistscommitthegraveerror ofnotunderstandingthe factthatdeclarationssuch asthoseattributedtothe MiniserofHealthhavea schismaticsound."

Theeditorialcontinued:

"Noone,therefore,will lethimselfbedeceivedby thewordswhichanecclesiastic,whohasalready beencensuredandwho forgetshisduties,addresses toagroupofhiscompatriotswhowerecompelledtoassembletohear speak."

Mentioningthealleged recent"suppression"ofthe CzechoslovakGovernment's anti-ChurchofficeforEcclesiasticalAffars,theeditorialsaidthismovewas onlyameasureofadministrativereorganisation.

Theoffice,itpointsout, ceasedtoexistasanindependentinstitution,butwas immediatelycreatedagain asabranchoftheMinistry ofEducation,andclaimed therighttoexercisethe samearbitraryfaculties.

Recallingthevarious methodsofoppressionthat arestillbeingusedin Czechoslovakiaagainstthe

clergyandtheCatholic Church,theVaticanCity Dailyadded:

"Butreligionisentirely exiled:itisconfinedwithin thechurches.Itsfreedom is.strictlylimitedtothe celebrationoftheritesof theChurchand,asifthis werenotenough,itisunder constantandtirelesssurveillance.Thisalways stricterseclusionaimsat achievingthedeathbysuffocationoffaithinGbd.

"Exstinglegislation grantstherighttodispense religiouseducation.Butthis facultyhardlyhasapracticalvalue.Mayitbesufficienttosaythatparentsare frightenedintonotasking forreligiousinstructionfor theirchildren,whileatthe sametimepastorsareforbiddentorequestit.

"And,althoughtheyfind themselvesinthesedramaticcircumstances,"said L'Osservatore, "Catholics andtheclergymustalso justifytheirexistence a Communistregimeina practicalmanner,byserving theStateanditspolicies.

"Someecclesiastic,now fullywonovertothemastersheagreedtoserve,then convokesafewhundred priestsandgivesthempreceptsconcerningthe'historicaldutiesoftheChurch,' goingsofarastosubmit judgmentsandopinionson theSupremeEcclesiastical Authoritythatarecontrary totruth,justiceandthe verycharacterofhe Church.Healsoclaimsto pointouttoCatholicismthe 'newroadsitshouldfollow."

PopeTellsChemistsTheyWillBe JudgedBySpiritualAdvancement

Castelgandolfo,Sept.24.-HisHoliness PopePiusXIIhascounselledagroupof chemiststhattheywillbe"ultimatelyjudged bythecontributiontheymaketothespiritualadvancementoftheindividualand society."

Inanaddresstodelegatestothefifthinternational congressofchemistsoftheleatherindustryheldin Rome.HisHolinesstoldthemthatprofessionalvalues, howevergreat,arenotenough.

"Thoughyourimmediategoalbelongstothefield ofhumanvaluesandispartofthescientificand technicalprogress,wedonotdoubtthatyouwill realisetheimportanceofmoralandreligiousideals whichalonecangivethistremendouseffortameaning andprovideanobjective,"thePopedeclared.

"Howeverardousyourworkmaybe,itcannotpreventyoufromsharingdifficultiesandsufferingsof others,andcontributingwithinyourvtentialitiesto thecreationofamorebalanced,justandcharitable socialorder."

AmongthechemiststhePopeaddressedwasDr. HaroldTurley,theAmericanpresidentoftheinternationalunionofsocietiesofchemistsoftheleather industry.

Cardinal'sSecretaryPasses' OutUnderTortureOfReds

Graz,Austria,Sept.21.-Hungarian FatherEgonTurcsanyisufferedamental andphysicalcollapsewhilebeingquestioned bycommunistpoliceinaBudapestprison, accordingtoreportsreachinghere.

ThecollapseofFatherformersecretaryhasbeen frurcsanyi,formerprivateexpectedtobetheKadar Government'sanswertothe UnitedNations'condemnationofSovietarmedinterventioninHungary'santi-. Communistuprising.

secretary'lbHisEminence JozsefCardinalMindszenty, PrimateofHungary,has haltedRedplanstobring thepriestand15othersto publictrial.

FatherTurcsanyiwasreportedarrestedbytheReds shortlyafterSovietinterventionputdownlastyear's anti-Communistuprising.

Hehasbeenchargedwith helpingtoloottheGovernmentReligiousAffairs Officeduringtheuprising andshippingsecretdocumentstoCardinalMindszenty.

Reportsheresaidthe priestcollapsedastheresultoftorture,exhaustion andgravesicknessduringa pre-trialinterrogationin thecentralBudapestpoliticalprison.

Twobrainsurgeons,summonedtoattendFather Turscanyi,declaredhewas unabletostandtrialscheduledforAugust10.

Thenewsofthepriest's conditionleakedoutwhen twoofhiscloserelatives werecalledtotheprisonin thehopethattkeirpresence mighthaveagdodeffecton him,thereportstated.

ThetrialoftheCardinal's

PapalStamps

Tirtichirapalli, Sept.23:AstampcollectionportrayingthePopes throughthecenturieswon highesthonoursatanexhibitonhere.

CollectedbyaJesuit,the stampswerearrangedchronologicallytoshowallthe Popeswhohavebeenpicturedonstampsofthe nationsoftheworld.

Thecollectionincluded stampsthatdepictedthe 131essedVirgin.Inaddition, therewasagroupthathad assubjectsthesaintsconnectedwithIndia,suchas St.FrancisXavierandSt. JohnDeBritto.

Atrophyandacertificate wereawardedtoFatherIgnatiusSama,S.J.,national directorofpontificalmissionworksinIndia,who ownsthecollection.

FatherSamacollectedthe stampswiththehelpofpersonsinthecountryinterestedinhelpingthemissions. Thestampexhibitionwas sponsoredbytheTiruchirapalliRotaryclubincommemorationofthecentenaryofIndia'sfirstwar ofindependence.

ApostesMust KnowWorkers

VaticanCity,Sept.23:

Aknowledgeoftheworld oftheworkerandthe problemsfacinghimisindispensabletoanyone whohopestopenetrateit withtheChristianspirit.

ThisideawasstressedbyMgr.AngeloDell'Acqua, VaticanSubstituteSecretaryofState,inaletterhe addressed,inbehalfofHis HolinessPopePiusXII,to ameetingoftheUnionof ParochialReligiousTeachers ofFrance.

Theletter,addressedto HisEminenceMauriceCardinalFeltin,Archbishopof se Paris,wastobereadtothe membersoftheunionto celebratethegroup's10th anniversary.

Themeetingwasheldon thetheme:"Themissionof theReligiouswithrespect totheproblemofthe workers'world."

"Itcanwellbesaid," Mgr.Dell'Acquawrote,"thatapreciseknowledge oftheworker'sworld,its psychology,itssufferings anditshopes,isindispens- ableforanyone-priest, manorwomanReligiouswhoseekstomakethe Christianspiritpenetrateit andbearfruitwithinit.

"Ontheotherhand,ignorancemight,atleastin part,rendersteriletheresultsofapraiseworthyzeal anddedication."

ASIAN'FLUCURE?

Ching,Formosa,Sept.20: Localwatermelonfarmers andmerchantshavecome upwithasure-firecurefor theAsianfluthatisgrip- pingtheFarEast-watermelons.

HungarianRedofficials havebeenparticularlybitterintheirdenunciations ofFatherTurcsanyi,chargingamongotherthingsthat heaimedatbecomingSecretaryofStateundera Governmentheadedbythe Cardinal.

Becauseofthepriest's inabilitytostandtrialat present,theRedspostponed thetrialsof15otherpriests andlaymenindefinitely.It wasreportedthattheother trialsweredelayedbecause thedefendantshadnodealingsortieswithCardinal Mindszenty.

"Itseemsmorethana mereco-incidencethat watermelonshadjustap- pearedonthemarket,"reportsFatherFrancisX. Keelan."Onewatermelon, theyclaimed,wouldputyou backonyourfeet.Sothe crywentupandsodid watermelons-skyhighand hardtoget."

Meanwhile,thesmall Maryknollmissionhere continuestodoleoutmedicinetosufferingvictimsof theepidemic.

"Andwiththerisingprice ofwatermelons,"adds FatherKeelan,"ourfree medicinebecomesmore populareveryday."

664141464434.4t*It(64,40444144464*dt Youcouldgofurtherandfareworse butyoudon'tneedto,we'rerightheretosupplyallyour BuildingandPlumbingrequirements.Ifyouhavenot givenusthechancetoserveyoubeforewesincerelyhope youwilldosonow.

Black

Thursday,October10,1957

MonasticGloryWasDestroyed

ConcludedfromPage2

InJanuary,1066,EdwardtheConfessordiedand wasburiedinWestminsterAbbey.Thisglorious AbbeyofSt.Peter's,whichhadbeenre-builtonthe siteofanolderabbeybyHenryIII.TheConfessor's shrineisstillapilgrimageofmanyCatholics.

Englandgrewin,strength:universitieswerebuilt andherscholarsspreadoverEurope.Manyofthe collegesoftheUniversitieswerededicatedtoOur Lady:EtonCollege,foundedbyBishopWykeham, ofWinchester,wasknownasOurLadyofEtonby. theRiver.Manybridgesoverroadsandrivershad herstatueenthroned.

DurhamCathedral,whereBedesleepsandSt. ColumbawastornfromhistombbyorderofHenry VIIIinsearchofwealth.TheGolaleechapelwith itsninealtars;thelovelyChapelofOurLady,built Ilk inSaracenstyle,broughtfromSpain;Glastonbury, theoldestshrineinEngland,whereJosephofArimathea,accompaniedbySt.Philliplanded,wherethe StaffofJosephtookrootandfloweredatChristmas time;wherethechalicewhichOurLordusedatthe LastSupperisburiedandwhereamiraculousspring gushesoutoftheground.

TheplacethatwasvisitedbySt.Patrick,St.David. andSt.Bridget-theholiestspotinEngland-this wasdestroyedbyorderofHenryVIIIin1539.

WinchesterAbbey,LewesAbbey,thelargestthe worldhaseverknown,Fountains,Charterhouse,Ely, Salisbury-onecouldgoonforanhourdetailingthe gloriesofthesemonastichomesoftheReligious.

Tometherearetwosorrowfulpilgrimages:the firsttheViaDolorosa,whereOurBlessedLordcarriedHisCross.ThesecondtheruinedAbbeysofEng-

THERECORD

TherrySociety

PlayReadings

TheTherrySocietyhas nowcommencedaseriesof activeplay-readings,the firstofwhichwillbepresentedtomembersnext Mondaynight,Oct.14,underthedirectionofMiss RonaLandquist. Onthisnightalso,afurtherone-actplaywillbe castforanactive-reading presentationatthefollowingweek'smeetingandall membersareurgedtoattend asthiswillbeanopportunityforthemtogainpracticalexperienceinbothreadingandmovementunder thedirectionofsomeofthe society'smoreexperienced members. Constructive criticismwillfolloweach presentation.

Membersarealso,advised thatahousepartyhasbeen arrangedforSaturdaynight, Oct.19,atthehomeofPat andBillConnaughton,2 Locke-st.,MountPleasant. Aninterestingeveningof games,etc.,isbeingarrangedandthesocietylooks forwardtothesupportof allmembersandalsoextendsaninvitationtoall pastmemberstobepresent atthisparty. Fordirectionsto2Lockest.,detailedinstructionswill beavailableatnextweek's land,starkandneglected.Onestandsstunnedinawemeetingorinquiriesmaybe madethroughthepresident andsorrowasyouvisualisetheoriginalbeautyof(MJ2618). theedifices.YoucanheartheGregorianChantfromTheTherrySocietymeets onesideofthenave:"DeusinadjutoriummeumeveryMondaynightatVicintende"andtheresponse,"DomineadadjuvandumtoripLeagueHouse,87 Colin-st.,WestPerth,at mefestina." 8p.m.Inquiriesmaybe

Lookingthroughthelongyearsfromthe4thCen-madethroughthesecretary turytothe16thonecanseethebeginningofreligious(UX1732). lifeinitshumblebeginningofMonasterytothegreat Abbeysthatfollowed.St.Coulban,England'sfirst

hermit;theCrusade.ItssufferingthroughtheDark

ages;itsfightagainstroyaloppression;itsSaints,its firstPope,AdrianIVin1155.

PaulineO'ConnorGoes Abroad,PerhapsToFame

PaulineO'ConnorwillbeleavingtheState tonighttocontinueherstudieswiththe eminentItalianpianistArturoMichelangeli.

Manystudentshaveleftdisciplinespowerfulmusical Australiainformeryearstogifts.Speakingofthefinal makenamesforthemselves, someofwhicharestillgreat namesinthemusicalworld.

Itisnotalwayswiseto makeprophecies,butit wouldseemthattherehas beensomeforceinthe growthanddevelopmentof PaulineO'Connorbothasa youngwomanandasa musicianthatmakesitalmostinevitablethatshewill developintooneofAustralia'simportantmusicians. Noristhepossibilityofinternationalsignificanceto beexcluded.

Inthesedaysofours,itis verydifficultforyoung personstogivethemselves determinedlyandunwaveringlytotheireducation,and thedevelopmentoftheir talents,withoutbeingled asidebytheblandishments ofThoseworldlypleasures. whomanagetodo this,oftendonotalsohave theintellectualandemotionalgiftsthatmakeforgreatness.

InPaulineO'Connor steadyanddetermineddrive

Bogota,Colombia,Sept.26.-Inquiriesatgovern- mentagenciesherehave failedtoconfirmreports that menttheColombiangovernhasorderedStateofficialsto"facilitatethe functioningofsome50Protestantchurches."

InNewBookArnoldLunn

ExaminesMoralRearmament

WhatisMoralRearmament?Whatkind

concert,atHisMajesty's Theatre,atwhichshegave areallyimpressiveper- formanceofthemassive ConcertoNo.1byBrahms, thecriticofthe"WestAustralian"rightlyremarked onthebignessofherconceptionandperformanceof thework.

Itwasreallymemorable, quiteapartfromthefact thatitwastheperformance ofayoungwomanofonly 21years.Thepromiseof thefutureisfoundinher veryconsiderablepresent achievement.

Herpersonalityisrefreshinglyunspoiled,and shehasamost pretentiousnessengagingunwhichreflectsstronglytheinfluence ofasolidlygoodChristian homeandschoolinfluence.

SheleavesAustralia, muchmoreadvanced,arts withamuchbettermusical equipmentthanmanynow famousmusicianshadwhen theylefttostudyabroad.

Thisisduetothefact thatAustralianowoffers considerablefacilitiesfor thetrainingofyoungmusicians,andshehastakenthe fullestadvantageofallthat wasavailabletoher.

Herfuturesuccesswillbe agreatsatisfactiontoany whohavebeenabletohelp itinanyway,andallitsreaderswilljoin"TheRecord"inwishingGod's blessingonhercareer.

RaveyourRacquetRestrungor RepairedbyNormKeast,expertstringer,14BonMarche Arcade.PhoneB2219.

PAGETHIRTEEN

SuccessOfYouth

Rite,Leederville

Afeatureoftherecently concludedLeederville "YouthWeek"wasthegood attendanceoftheN.C.G.M. andY.C.W.membersatthe generalCommunionwhich wastheopeningfunctionof theweek.Allfunctionsheld provedsuccessful,and YouthWeekclosedwithan enjoyablepicnictoNational ParkonSunday,Sept.29. Boysinterestedinplaying basketballintheY.C.W. summercompetitionare particularlyremindedof thenextgeneralmeetingto beheldonMonday,Oct.14, intheparishhall.Aspecial meetingwillbeheldtoorganisethebasketballonthat night.

Filmswillbeprovided afterthecombinedmeeting onSunday,Oct.20.

WESTPERTH:

ThebikehiketoNational ParkwillleavefromoutsidetheMonasteryat10.30 a.m.thisSunday,Oct.13. Allyoungmenoftheparish arewelcome. ThenextgeneralmeetingwillbeheldatKeaney HouseonTuesday,Oct.15.

HIGHGATE:

Detailsofforthcomingbranchfunctionswillbe availableatthegeneral meetingintheparishhall onMonday,Oct.14.

SpringBall

TicketsfortheN.C.G.M.Y.C.W.SpringBalltobe heldat Waratah-ave.,theDalkeithhall, onThursday, Oct.17,areavailablefrom theN.C.G.M.andY.C.W. officesattheCatholic Centre(phone LEEDERVILLE:BF4546).

Andnowin1535BishopFisherofRochesterand ThomasMorewereexecutedforrefusingtotaketheofpeoplebelongtothismovement?What oathofallegiance.Theywerethefirstofmanygoodhasitdone?Hasitanydangers?WhatWhenMotoringintheHillscallatthemartyrsthatfollowedtoforcetheReformationon thepeople.

Englandpossessestheproudesttitlegivenbya Popetoanycountryintheworld,namely,theDowry ofMary.ForhersizeshepossessesmoreAbbeysand Monasteriesthananycountryintheworld.Over 5,000ReligiousHousesweredestroyed.Manywere giventothepersecutorsasgiftsfortheiraidtoHenry.

Onthissummereveningbeforetheoathofsupremacywasforcedonthereligiouscommunities,in everyAbbey.MonasteryandConventtheygathered forthelastOfficeofthisday,tosingComplineand tobeseechtheHelpandGuidanceofGodandthe intercessionofOur.Lady.

TheysangthemostbeautifulhymnwrittenbySt. y BernardandaddedtotheOfficeofComplineby BrotherJordan,successortoSt.Dominic,andwhich OurLadyshowedonmanyoccasionsHergratitudeto theDominicanMonks.

SofromthemistyNorthtothewildWestofCornwalltotheEastwithischangingclimates,tothe goldentwilightoftheSouth,fromDurham,from York,fromEly,fromManchester,fromBodmin,from Westminster,fromGlastonbury,fromalloverEnglandroselikeagloriousjewel,"SalveRegina,mater misericordiae,vitadulcedo,etspecnostra,salve."

EnglandwasindeedworthytobetheDowryof Mary.

isitsattitudetotheCatholicChurchand whatistheattitudeoftheChurchtoit?

questionsdiscussedinthis bookbySirArnoldLunn,prominentEnglishCatholicauthorandlecturer.Hehas madeathoroughstudyof theliteratureonthiscontroversialmovementand hastheadvantageofper- sonalacquaintancewith manyofitsmembers.

Ofitsmembers,hesays: "Neitherthepresentation ofM.R.A.onplatformsnor theidiomofM.R.A.appeals tome,butIhavebeen deeplyimpressedbythe qualityoflifeproducedbythismovementandbythe heroicself-sacrificewhich itinspires.Idonotthink thatanyChristianshould betrickedintosneeringat anygroupofmenand womenwhoarepassionatelysincereintheirdeterminationbothtodiscoverand toimplementthewillof God."

Thesearesomeofthemostofitssupportfrom thosesources,usingthe languageofProtestanttheology,M.R.A.hasbeenregardedbytheseCatholicauthorsasanotherProtestantsect. SirArnolddoesnotseem toregardM.R.A.inthis light.Whatiscertainlybeyonddisputeisthat Catholicsarenotallowedto participateintheactivities ofM.R.A.withouttheap- provaloftheirlocalBishop.Australianprice,20/-.

TAXIS

M.R.A.hashada"small butdefiniteinfluenceonindustfialrelations";ithas beenbitterlyattackedby Moscowradioandother Communistorgans. Butwhatoftheideasbehindthemovementandits relationswiththeCatholic Church?MembersofM.R.A. profess friendshipfor Catholicsandgotomuch troubleintryingtosecure theirparticipationinthe movement.This,however, andthesincerityofits membersisnoguarantee thatM.R.A.isacceptableto Catholics-asotherCatholicauthorshavepointedout. VariousProtestantbodies arealsofriendlyandsincere.FoundedbyaProtestantclergyman,deriving

JapanesePrelate

HonouredByPope

Tokyo,Sept.26.-Mgr. PaulSakuzoUchino,PrefectApostolicofUrawa,has beenaccordedtherankof protonotaryapostolicbyHis HolinessPopePiusXII. Conferringthehonouron the82-year-oldprelate,who hadheadedtheUrawapre- fecturesince1945,was ArchbishopMaximiliande Furstenberg,ApostolicInternunciotoJapan.

Therough

Posty'sWhistle

Deargirlsandboysand tinies.-Whoisgoingto joinourRosarybrigade. Allofyou?Excellent.All thismonthwemustallsay atleastfivedecadesofthe Rosaryeveryday.Ifyouall askMumandDad,ifthey don'tsayitalreadyIam suretheywill.

Inacolumncloseby,I havetoldyouthestoryof itsbeginninganduse, etc.,buthereIwilltellyou alitlestoryaboutit.It's atruestory.Iknewthe children.

Therewereonceinaclass ofgirlsseveralwhowere very,verycleverandseveralthatwerenotclever.

Oneofthesewasoneofa largefamily,andshebadly wantedtogoonanddoher Leaving.Hergoingondependedonwhethershe passedherJuniorornot.

Thatyearhadbeena yearofillnessandshehad tomissseveralweeks' schoolingtohelpathome, astherewerenineinher family,andhermotherand fivesistersallhadhadflu, andonehadpolio.

Itwasagrimfightfor her,tillonedaysherememberedthatshehadheard somewherethatOurLady neverletpeopledownif theyprayedtoher.They wereNOTCatholics,but shehadlearnttosaythe Rosaryatschool.

ThingsImprove

Soshewenttotheschool shop,andaskedtobuya Rosary. Thesister-inchargeaskedherwhy,etc. andthewholestorycame out.TheSisterwasvery impressed.

Shefromthatdayonward tookaspecialinterestin thegirl,coachedherfor thelastfewweeks,andshe gotthroughherJunior.

Shedidnotdobrilliantly, butshepassedherFIVE subjects,andstrangelyenoughsincesheandher familystartedtosaythe rosary,evenMumandDad joininginsomedays,things becamebetterforthem.

Dadgotasteadyjob, Mumhadgoodhealth,and thegirl,afterdoingher Leaving,isnowinagood secretarialjob.Sheisa Catholic,whichisthe greatestgiftMarycould giveher,andshehopesthat somedayherfamilymay betoo.So

Loveprayforthat. YourandDon'tForget Rosary. AUNTMOLLIE.

hildredsComet

TragedyFollows

Twoyoungboy'swere searchingeagerlyinanold rubbishdumpneartheir home,whenoneboy'seyes alightedonabrightlycolouredcomic.Pickingit up,hesoonbecameengross- edinit,whiletheotherboy searchedinquisitively aroundthedump.

RosaryIsAncientDevotion

Oneofthemostsoul-satisfyingandtranistheRosary.Lookatthefacesofthe peoplesayingitinpublic.Theyhaveasublimatedlook,atrustandpeaceontheir faces,thatisuniform.

partofit.

guardofalongprocession ofsaintsandholymenwho quilisingdevotionsintheCatholicChurchmarchedundertheRosary banner,andspreaditsdevotion.Viennaclaimedit asSaintClementHofbauerreciteditdailyinher streets.St.CharlesBorromeosaiditdailywiththe seminaristsandothermembersofhishousehold. Miraclesfolloweddaily almostinthewakeofthese prayers.Camethefamous battleofLepantowhen TurkishpowerintheMediterraneanwasbrokenby theRosary.

YettheRosary,somuchbegantoadvocateitfor apartofourreligiouslivesuseamongtheruralcointoday,wasnotalwaysamunities,fromwhereit spreadamonggreatmasses ofthepeople. Apiouslegendclaimsthat OurLadyspeciallyasked himtospreaddevotionto it.InthemonthofOctober heissaidtohavehada visionofOurLady.

Intheearlyhistoryofthe Church,thecatacombs, eventheRomanampitheatres,weseenoearly Christianswitharosary. Thatisthefirstfactthat struckmeinmywanderingsoverEuropeatvarious times.

SoIwenthunting.There weremanycombinationsof theOurFather,HailMary, andGloryBe,forindulgences,etc.,butnoset Rosary.

Icaughtupwiththefirst crudeformofwhatweterm theRosaryinthestoriesof thehermits,theholymen oftheearlyChurch.Some of strickenthesewerefrompovertyhomes,withno education,andnotableto read.

Inthosedaysthepsalter (theBookofPsalms)was universallyread,andthe hermitswhowereunable toread,evolvedawayfor themselves,substitutinga singleOurFatherandHail Maryforeachofthe150 psalms,keepingtrackof theirnumbersbytheuse ofsmallstones,pebbles,or insomecasesseedswhich theystrungonacord.It cametobeknowninthe earlyChurchasthe"Psalter ofMary."

Therewasatthistimea groupcalledAlbingenses preaching heresiesall throughsouthernFrance andnorthernItaly.St. Dominichadbeencommissionedtopreachagainst these,butonemanagainst hundredsmadelittleimpressiontillhethoughtof thehermitsandtheMary PsalterandaskedOurLady tohelphim.

Fromthattimethetide turned.Hepreachedeloquentlyandforcibly,and achangecameoverthe troublemakers.

Thenonenightinthe crowdthatassembledto hearhim,herecognisedone oftheirleaders.Othersfol, lowed,andsoonhundreds wereflockingtohearhim andsaytherosaryaswe knowittoday.Overahundredthousandhereticswere converted.Thebackboneof themovementwasbroken.

Newstravelledslowlyin thosedistantdayschildren, butsoonalltheChristian worldwasringingwiththe gladtidings,andtherosary

Soontheadherentsofthis formofprayergrew,and thefavourstheyobtainedasweknowittodaybegan wereremarkable.Sainttobesaiduniversally. Dominicheardofit,andheSt.Dominicwasthevan-

LOURDESCENTENARY, 1958

ThirdAustralianNationalPilgrimage

UndertheleadershipofHisEminence

CARDINALGILROY

ArchbishopofSydney

PrayattheShrinesof FATIMA LOURDES ROME PADUAandLISIEUX

Seealso

Madrid,Barcelona,Nice,Venice,Milan, VillaD'Este,Lucerne,Paris,London, Dublin.

DepartsAustralia-April,1958 P.&0.R.M.S."Strathmore" (2.3,500tons)

InquiriesandReservations:

MONSIGNORTHOMAS,CATHOLICTRAVELCENTRE, 173ElizabethStreet,Sydney,or COOKSWORLDTRAVELSERVICE 30ForrestPlace,Perth(opp.G.P.O.).BA2896.

TheVatican,thehome wherethePopelives,heard aboutitallandspecially thevictoriesinBelgrade,andthedeliveryofVienna fromtheirenemies.Pope PiusVdecreedthatevery yearpublicthanksshould begiventotheBlessedVirginunderthetitleofHoly Maryof ThenVictory. PopeGregoryXIII orderedasolemnfestivalof theRosaryonthefirstSundayinOctober.Clement XImadetheOfficeofthe BlessedVirginuniversal, andLeoXIIIdedicatedthe wholemonthofOctoberto theRosary.

*l*

Welcome,Nieces!

"ARosaryaDay,Makes usHappyandGay." Welcometoseveralnew nieces,someofwhomwish tobeanonymous.JoinourRosaryaDaybrigade,andwatchthenumbersgrow. AUNTMOLLIE

Thanksalsoforthe stamps,papers,andgood wishes.Morestraight-out storieswantedplease,and orientthemtoChristmas andNewYear.Ifyourstory doesnotappearatonce, pleasedon'tworry.They havetotaketheirturn,and theTURNgrowslonger away.

Week'sWinners

"Harmful Literature," LucySepic, 1 Vale-road, Mt.Lawley,Perth."The Rosary,""ANiece,"164 Ravenswood-drive,Nollamara. * *

Child'sThought.

TheysaythatGodlives veryhigh!

Butifyoulookabovethe pines, YoucannotseeourGod. Andwhy?

Andifyoudigdowninthe mines, TouneverseeHiminthe gold, ThoughfromHimallthat's gloryshines.

Godissogood,Hewearsa fold, Ofheavenandearthacross HisfaceLikesecretskeptorlove untold.

ButstillIfeelthatHis embrace, Slidesdownbythrills throughallthingsmade, Throughsightandsoundof everyplace.

Asifmytendermother laid, Onmyshutlidsherkisses' Halfpressure,wakingmeatnight andsaid: "Whokissedyouthroughthedark,dearguesser." ElizabethBarrettBrowning

OnExperiment

"Joey,"hesaidexcitedly, "cometothewoodshedwith me."

"Yeth,"saidJoey obediently,andthetwoleft the house.

"Hey,Pete!"yelledthe boywiththecomicsuddenly,"Justlookatthisstory. It'sabouttwothieveswho outwittedthepoliceand madeaneathaulofvaluablejewellery. "ListenPete,"saidthe boy,hisexpressionchanging,"let'srobthatshop near"We'dyourplace,tonight." becaught,"said Petescornfully. "Thethievesinthecomic didn't,"repliedtheother.

"Well allright,"said Peteaftersomethought.Thatnight,twosmall boyscreptthroughthedark streetandenteredan equallydarkshopthrough therearwindow.Silently, theygatheredarticlesand furtivelyclimbingthrough thewindow,theyspedback home.

Thenextevening,Pete's parents,Mr.andMrs. Brown,unsuspectingof theirson'sdeed,wentout andleftthree-year-oldJoey inPete'scare.Anhour later,Petewasfullyengrossedinanothercomic liketheoneat'therubbish dump.Suddenlyhelooked upasanideaoccurredto him.

OURPARISH Ohagain,bother,there'sSybil

Withherhisslikethe brakesofatrain, Whyonearthmustshe pray, Inthatpneumaticway? Herwhistlingwilldriveus insane.

* *

AnneIsWelcome 48Rookwood-street, Mt.Lawley.

DearAuntMollie:Thisis thefirsttimeIhavewritten toyou,thoughIhaveread the"Corner"foryears,and Ihopeyouwillacceptme asoneofyournumerous nieces.

Iamfifteenyearsold, andattendSacredHeart HighSchool,Highgate,and amsittingfortheJunior examinationthisyear.I havetwobrothersanda sisterathome,andtwo marriedbrothers,onemarriedsister,andonebelongs totheOrderofOurLady oftheMissionsandis teachinginVictoria.

Thisletterwillhaveto beshortasI'mquitewithoutnews,sobyenow.

Loveandbestwishes fromyournewniece.

ANNEMcGILLIVRAY

DearAnne:Averybig welcometothe"Corner" andwehopetoseelots moreofyou.Yes,weare growing,andwehopethat 1958willfindusbigger still.Poemsandstories andjokesaswellareall wanted.Whatabouta Christmasstory,Anne?Will belookingforwardtoit. Enclosuresalsoreceived. Thanks.Keepwatchingthe "Corner,"Ann.

Love, AUNTMOLLIE

Itwassometimelater whentheBrownsreturned. Lookingintheboys'beds. Mrs.Brownfoundthatthey wereempty.Badlyfrighten- ed,thetwoparentssearchedthehousewithoutsuccess.

Mr.Brownwassearching inthegarden,whenthere cameaterrifiedscream fromthewoodshed.Racing there,hefoundhiswife looking,withwhiteface andagonisedeyes,atthe limpbodyoftheiryounger sonhangingbyhisneckto aropeattachedtotheroof, whileanopencomicbook layontheground.

Later,Petewasfound badlyshockedinhis friend'shouse.Petehad gottheideaofhanging fromthecomicandhaddecidedtoexperimenton Joey,thoughwithnointentionofkillinghim. PoorPetewasforgiven, buthecouldnotbringback ayounglifewhichhadbeen lostthroughtheinfluenceof aharmfulcomic.

LUCYSEPICH.

1Vale-road.

Mt.Lawley

HerBouquet

Abouquetofflowersgrownandpluckedjustforthee. Oh,Mary,mymother divine, Themysteriesofjoy,ofgloryandsorrow, OhMary,pleasemakeme thine.

Abouquetthat'stiedwith aribbonofprayers, Inhonourandgloryof thee, Containingwhitelilies, sweetscentedcarnations, Indangerhavepityon me.

Withthornstheyhave crownedHim,they've mocked Him,and scourgedHimOh,MaryyouronlySon. Hediedformysins-itis IwhohavekilledHim, Pleasehelpwhenmylife isdone.

Ariseninglory,ascendedtc heaven; OhMary,Ilongtobe. Whenthetrialsofthislife areallfinishedand ended, InheavenwithHimand Thee. (IlusTurchanYii 184Ravenswood-drive, Nollamara TuartHill

Lateof JOHNDYNON&CO. Phone:BF2055. 444944444)4404$4i.4440

By"ANTOINETTE"

WhenNo-OneDrankWater

ThisweekinWalesaWineFestivalisbeinglaunched.Not thatWales'bleakclimatehassuddenlychangedintothesunny typethatencouragesgrape-vinestobloomfruitfully.

ThewinethattheyaredrunkinthehomesofallStrictlyspeaking,wine hopingtoinducethepopu-butthepoorestpeople. shouldnotbepouredfrom lacetodrinkisAustralianAtthetimeofAnglo-bottletoglass,butshould wine,whosequalitiestheSaxonemigrationtoAus-bepouredslowly(decant- sponsorshopetoboosttotralia,home-brewedaleored)intoaglassdecanter aBritishpublicthatfiercebeerwastheusualdrinkofbecause(a)thiswaythe tradecompetitionprovidesordinaryfolk.Thehighsedimentatthebottomof withachoiceofFrench,priceofteamadeitaluxurythebottlecanbeleftbe- Spanish,RhineandSouthforspecialoccasions.Beerhind.(b)winelooksnicer Africanliquor.. hasremainedthefavouriteinadecanter.

AlltoooftenAustraliandrinkeversince. goodsinBritainaresadlyYetAustraliahasbotha under-publicised,andAus-toilandclimatefavourable tralianinterestinthepro-totheproductionofgood duceofthegrapehasinanywine.Statecommissioners case,alwaysbeenaluke-regularlyissuelittlepamphwarmone,thoughwehaveletsofinformationonthe itongoodauthority(Eccle-usesofwine,introducinga siasticus,V.35)infact,frothy,sparklingnoteto that: sombreofficialliterature.

"Winewascreatedfrom thebeginningtomakemen ioyful,andnottomake themdrunk."

Homer,Greekfatherof poetry,wasequallyem- phaticinitspraises,de ,eribinghisfavouritebrand isbeinggenerous,pureand worthyofthegods."

The generally-acceptedmethodofwine-makingin thehey-dayoftheRoman EmpireisstillusedinPortugal.Grapesarecrushed bybare-footedpeasants,andthejuiceermentedin cellars.

Thisprimitivemethodof urushingisconsideredthe bestwayofall.Itisnot, Tmayadd,usedinAustaia. Aestheticprejudicesalonewouldbestrong.

InthedaysofGood QueenBessno-onedrank waterinEngland.Sanitationnothavingbeeninvented,waterwasthecarrierofcholeraandtyphoidfever.Alesforbreakfast andwinesfordinnerwere orlivirmenc er

FORREALGOODMEAT See-"PINKY"HAYES

OppositeWembleyHotel

Barbecuescatered for. PhoneWU2002. so4irirgrlinwar.~s-orsemon

Temperature:Whitewines shouldbechilledbefore serving.Redwineisserved atroomtemperature.

Glassestouse:Agood winedeservesagoodglass, andagoodglassshouldbe(a)Plain,fine,perfectly clearandwellpolished.

WhenGrandmotherEntertained

InTheDrawingRoomOrParlour

Actuallyloungewasnotthetermused then.Itwaseither "parlour."

Arichandsplendidcom-fortwasherambition,andtoachievethisshebought large sidemahoganytablesand -board,withchairsto matchandsofascovered withstripedsilk.

Longcurtainsofvelvetor sergehungatthewindows;patternedcarpetsofintricatedesignandverydecidedcolourscoveredthe floors.

Knick-knacksabounded: Ornamentedvases,embroideredfootstalls,antimacassarsandwaxflowersunder glassdomes.

44-

adrawing-roomora tosurviveaconsiderable :amountofdirt.

Inthebedrooms mahoganywardrobesand largebeds,withside-curtainsthatcouldbedrawn atnight,werestillquite usual.

Lateron,theywerere-placedbyironorbrass bedsteads.Aninevitable featurewasthemarbletoppedwash-stand,witha jugandbasinofflowerpatternedchina.

Flowers(inparticularlargeandvigorousroseg andviolets)appearedinthe wall-paperandthecarpet. Andmosthousesboasted

Theroomwasinfact, furnishedtosuffocationlittleatticsorbox-rooms point,andthreadingone'swheretrunksandsimilar wayacrosswithoutknock-paraphenaliawerestored.ingsomethingoverwasan art. Thedrawing-roomwas airlessanddust-harbouring, tautGrandmathoughtit warmandcomfortable,andtheVictorianswerearace whohadtoanddidmanage

LADIES' HAIRDRESSER

MOYAO'HALLORAN

TRADESHALLBUILDINGS,(opp.Museum).

Phones:BA7844-AfterHours:BA5705.

TailoringandPatternMaking

BenneffsSchoolofDressmaking

SPECIALRATESforN.C.G.M.andCONVENTS PleaseRingM2791orMU4525

PO

Women'sBody

PlansMeeting

Cathedralbranchmeeting

onMonday,October14at 8p.m.inLegionofMary rooms,St.George's-ter.

Highgatememberswill meetat8p.m:onWednesday,October16inParish Hall.

AllHallowsbranchmeetingonWednesday,October 16at2.30p.m.

Acardafternoonwillbe heldintheTennisClub rooms,Reserve-street, Claremont,onTuesday, October15,at1.30p.m.

Highgatebranchwill holdabridgepartyon Thursday,October17at2 p.m.

JuvenileArtClubToBeFormed:

CompetitionForSchoolChildren

Theobjectofsuchaclub istogiveCatholicchildren ofselectedagegroupsan opportunityofdisplaying theirtalentsinatleastfour popularsubjectsandhandwriting.

Theconditionsgoverning membershipandsubjects areasfollows:

(1)Boysandgirlsbetweentheagesof(7-9), (9-11),(11-13),(13-15).

(2)MembersMUSTbe contributorstothepopularAustralianCatholiccomic "Topix."

Owingtothesplendidco-operationalreadybeingetendedbytheprincipalsof numerousconvents,collegesandschoolsin respecttotheworkofthe"Apostolateofthe WrittenWord,'.'itisproposedtoexperiment withtheideaofformingaJuvenileArtClub. Hand-writing,100words (subjectoptional). AllCatholicchildren anxioustobecomemembers oftheclubandwhoarenot alreadycontributingto "Topix"mayapplytothe principaloftheirrespective college,conventorschoolor to tolatethehon.secretary,AposoftheWrittenWord, CatholicCentre,Victoriasq. Furtherparticularsofthe JuvenileArtClubwillappearin"TheRecord"ofOct. 30,inthemeantimesecure yourcopyof"Topix."

(3)Fourcompetitionsto beconductedeachyear-in February,May,Augustand October.

(4)Prizestobeallocated fromprofitreceivedfrom "Topix"sales.

(5)Allentriesmustbein candidatesownhand-writing.

(6)Eachcandidatetoattachtoeachentryname, homeaddress,agegroup, college,conventorschool.

(7)Eachcandidatetobe givenampletimeinwhich to entries.completeandsubmit

(8)Winningentriesin respecttocompositionandshortstorytobepublished in"TheRecord."

(9)Aspecialarticlewill appearintheChristmas issueof"TheRecord"in respecttothebestentryfor theyear,combinedwitha certificateofmerit.

Subjects: Composition (selectedsubjects),maximum200words;shortstory(optional),maximum300 words;pencildrawing(selected);crayonwork (selectedfromcurrentissue of"Topix")-inthemonth ofwhichthecompetitionsareheld.

Children'sBall

Achildren'sfancydressballistobeheldinthe StaroftheSeahall,Cottes- loe,onFriday,Oct.18,at 8p.m. Excellentprizesanda goodsupperwillbeprovid- ed.MetrobusestoFremantle,viaStirling-hwy.,pass thedoor.AlightatMcNeilst.,Cottesloe.

RealBargains

Prominentinmultiplechainstoresaredelicately-madeporcelain coffee-cups,andelaboratelycarvedgiltciga- rettelighters. shillingsTheirpricesaremany cheaperthantheir almostexactcounterparts displayedinnearbyjewel, lers'shops.Arealbargain fordiscerninghousewives.

Butthestamponthamis "MadeinJapan."Willthis eventuallyaffectadverselythesaleofhome-produced Australiangoods?

Ex-Students

WillMeet

Abarbecueorganisedby theSt.Joseph'sPastPupils'Associationwillbeheldat thehomeofMrs.Keyson,12 McCallum-ave.,Daglish,on Thursday,Nov.7.Meatand rollswillbeprovided. Inquiriesmaybemade fromPatStrickland,BF4424 (officehours).

ThepicnictoSafetyBay onOct.20hasbeencancelledowingtoCastledare holdingitsFieldDayon thatdate.

TertiaryMeeting

Themonthlymeetingof DiscalcedCarmeliteTertiarieswilltakeplaceon Friday,Oct.18,inthe LegionofMaryrooms,Bank ofN.S.W.Chambers,St. George's-ter.,commencing at8p.m.

Anypersoninterestedis cordiallyinvitedtoattend.

NeedToMouldPublicOpinion

MexicoCity,Sept.23.-Catholicjournalism'staskinhelpinglaypeopleformasound andcriticalpublicopinionwashighlighted hereatthemeetingoftheMexicanNational AssociationofCatholicNewspapermen, Writers,EditorsandBooksellers.

FollowingsimilarLatin Americangatheringsin BuenosAires,Montevideo andBogota,themeeting herecompletedacycleof meetingspreparatorytothe WorldCongressofthe CatholicPresstobeheld InViennafromSeptember30toOctober3.

Thedelegatestothemeet-ings nedherestressedtheurgent forimpressinglaypeople,writersandadver-

tisingagentswiththeeffectivenessofanactive,apos- tolateofpublicopinion. Meanssuggestedto achieveanactiveCatholic publicopinionincludeda campaigntoincreasethe circulationofCatholicpub- licationsinthecountry,the establishmentofanational ""CatholicPressDay,"and goodjournalistictrainingin Catholiceducationalinstitutions.

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISINGRATES

Classifiedadvertisinginthesecolumns cannotbeacceptedunlesspaidinadvainCe andwillnotbereceivedafternoononWednesdaysforthecurrentissueofthepaper. Rateschargedforalltypesofclassifiedadvertising areasfollows:

4/-minimum(10words),1/6foreveryadditional fivewordsorpartthereof.

MissELSIEKELLY

SpecialisinginSurgicalandFashionCor;ets,ExclusiveLingerieandHosiery. "Salon,"Room109,First Floor,SheffieldHouse 713HayStreet (overLevinson's)

Accommodation -WANTEDMiddle-agedladyrequires singlefurnishedroom;moderaterent.ApplyBox5899 thisoffice.

Youngmanwantsunfurnishedorfurnishedroom andboardinMidlandJunctiondistrict.ReplyBox 5904thisoffice.

SituationsVacant

BoywantedforHassell's CityStores.Goodprospects. Goodenvironment.Apply Hassell'sBuildings,WellingtonStreet.

SituationWanted Servicepensioner,sober, active;garden,windows, oddjobs,etc.;5/perhour. References.Box5897this office.

ForSale

Goodbusiness,groceries, fruitandvegetables,fancy goods;forsale;Leederville. Accommodation.Owner sick.RingBJ2005orapply Box5898thisoffice.

ForSale

BLOCKOFLAND

75linksfrontageby150.

FacingHalvorsonRoad, MorleyPark. WaterandLight,etc. ClosetoCarmeliteMonastery,SchoolandShopping Centre. BoxL24thisOffice.

60StoneStreet,WestPerth

WeareSuppliersofHighestQuality ContinentalSmallgoods

SALAMI * MORTADELLA * HAMSALAMI

FRESHandDRYITALIANSAUSAGE*KRAKOWURST METWURST * VIENNASAUSAGE andManyOtherDeliciousDelicacies

WEAREALSOSUPPLIERSOFBESTQUALITYMEATSTORETAILERS,CAFES,HOSPITALS, HOTELS,SCHOOLSandOTHERINSTITUTIONS

Phone:BW1683,BA6894;Private:BF2816 FORPROMPTATTENTION

InMemoriam

GALLAGHER:Ofyour charityprayforthesoulsof ourlovingmotherand father,whopassedawayon October17andNovember 14,1923;alsoourdear brothers,JohnandCharles, whodiedonJune15,1953, andJune25,1955. ImmaculateHeartof Mary,yourprayersforthem extol.SacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyontheir souls.

KELLY:Insadandloving memoryofmydearsister Mary(R.I.P.),whodiedon October15,1952.Onwhose soulsweetJesushave mercy. Insertedbyherloving sisterKit.

STANBURY:OfyourcharitypleaseprayforthereposeofthesoulofCarmelo Stanbury.AnniversaryOctober14. Insertedbyherloving daughters.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdeliveryphone BP3048(3'heal;afterhours MW748orL2410. Telegrams "WILSONJOHNS."Perth.WILSON JOHNSPTY.LTD.,74Barrack Street,Perth.

Deaths

ADAMS(ThomasDonald): Ofyourcharitypleasepray forthereposeofthesoul ofourdearone.Sacred HeartofJesus,havemercy. Insertedbyhisloving mother,sisters,brothers-inlaw,nephewsandnieces.

CLUNING(Johanna):On September21,lovedcousin ofElizabethMazza,also Verna,Desandchildrenof Waroona.

Requiescatinpace.

RYAN:Yourprayersare askedforthereposeofthe soulofJohnW.Ryan (Jack)whodiedathislate residenceWattleGrove, 24thult.(formerlyofS.A.), dearlylovedhusbandof Janet,devotedfatherof Margaret(SisterDorothy Therese,Waroona),Jack, JeanandDon,grand-dadof John,DenisandBarbara, andfondbrotherofSis (Mrs.McPherson),Rita (Mrs.Hannan)andBabs (SisterM.Michele,South Australia).

Requiescatinpace.

Accommodation -AVAILABLE-

VictoriaPark,furnished room,useallcons.,30/-; suitbusinessgirl,25-30. Mustbehomelytype.Share withelderlylady.BM1425.

Furnishedroomand sleepout,useconveniences; boardavailable.Phone UX1307.

Fullboardavailablein twoweekstoyounggent; handytoMonasteryand Highgate.BW1845.

Thursday,_October_10,1957

.4;41-vbcg,4,6

fib PractitionersinAll BranchesofDentistry 790-794HAYSTREET, PERTH

Phones:BA7484,BA7837

Emergency:WM1689,IIA2601

Principals:JosephL.Rogers; AlfredL.Rogers,Dip.D.8. ConvenientCarParkingcanbearrangedbyPhone

Thanks

Thebrothersandsistersof thelateJOHANNAJOYCE sincerelyTHANKallrelativesandfriendswhoattendedRequiemMassand forallotherexpressionsof sympathy.inthesadlossof theirdearsister.

R.I.P.

MRS.J.RYANand FAMILYsincerelyTHANK allrelativesandfriendsfor personalexpressionsand othertokensofsympathy butmostofallforHoly Massesofferedforthereposeofthesouloftheir lovedandlovinghusband andfather.Specialthanks aretenderedtoRev.Fathers O'FarrellandMcGrath (Queen'sPark),M.Brennan (Waroona)andDrs.HarroldandWilmott.

CONTACT-

LEEDERVILLEESTATE AGENCY BW1375,

GuestHouse

ADELAIDEvisitorsstay at"JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome.Adults£1,children 12/6,forbedandbreakfast. PhoneUA7556,SouthAustralia.

Land&Estate IFYOUWISHTO BUYORSELLA HOUSE, BUSINESS, HOTEL OR FARM YOUMUSTLISTENTO PAULNAYTON "TALKINGOFRoomier. ONMT MONDAYTOFRIDAY, AT11A.M.

LANDendESTATE

INGLEWOOD. NEARLYNEWB/THOME.

Everymod.con.amenitysuitablecouple.Compr.Lnge., Large.Kit-Dinette.B/R.TiledBth/R.S/R.Lndry.ToiletGarageallu.m.r.Ex.pos.nr.golflinks.Liberalfinance available.£3,750.

NEDLANDS.

LOVELYMODERNHOME.

NearMonastery.Onbusroute.2B.R.S/O.Lnge./ D.R.Kit.Bth/R.S/R.Lndry/Toilet