The Record Newspaper 18 July 1957

SixWestAustraliansWillBe OrdainedLocallyOnJuly27

OnJuly27,sixWestAustralianswillbeordainedtothepriesthoodbytheMostRev.J.J.Rafferty,AuxiliaryBishop,atSt. Mary'sCathedral.

Theordinandiare:theRev.P.McCrann,theRev.J.Chauncy,theRev.P. Ahern,theRev.T.Tomich,theRev.W.Flanagan(forAdelaide)andtheRev. P.Hickey.S.S.C.

Rev.PeterF.McCrann, B.A.,A.A.S.A.,A.C.I.S., A.B.I.A.istheonlysonof thelateFrancisandofMrs. S.McCrannof62WaratahavenueDalkeith,andheis agrand-nephewofthelate MostRev.M.Gibney,D.D., formerBishopofPerth.His onlysister,MissShirley McCranniswell-knownin thebusinesscommunity.

teacherinseveralofthe schoolsinthediocese. Hisearlyschoolingwas receivedatSt.Joseph's, Subiaco;St.Theresa's,Nedlands;andSacredHeart primaryschool,Highgate. In1936heproceededtothe ChristianBrothers,securinghisLeavingcertificate attheterracein1942.The nexttwoyearshespentat

andthenfromtheVincentianFathers.

Afterstudyingphilosophy atGuildford,heproceeded toSt.Patrick'scollege, Manly,in1954forhis courseintheology.

Hewillofferhisfirst MassattheChurchof ChristtheKing,Beaconsfield,onthefollowingday.

OnTuesday,July30hewill

Aftercompletingthe philosophycourseatSt. Charles'hebeganhistheologicalstudiesatSt.Parrick's College,Manly, N.S.W.in1954.

Hewillcelebratehisfirst MassatSt.Brigid'sChurch, WestPerthonSunday, July28at9.30a.m.That eveningat7.30p.m.inthe samechurchhewillimpart SolemnBenedictionofthe MoatBlessedSacrament.

OnMonday,July29at 7.45p.m.FatherTomich willofferMassforthe Croatiancommunitiesof SpearwoodandFremantle intheoldvernacularatSt. Jerome'schurch,Spearwood.(Cont.onPage13.)

Fifty-SevenYoungActionists PassThroughOnPilgrimage

OnTuesday,apartyof57Y.C.W.and N.C.G.M.members,theAustraliandelegatestotheinternationalY.C.W.pilgrimage andconferenceinRomepassedthrough Fremantle.

Hereceivedhisprimary educationfromtheDominicanSistersatYalgooand fromtheChristianBrothers inKalgoorlie.Hissecondaryeducationwasreceived atC.B.C.,Fremantle. Fromschoolheembarked onabankingcareerwith theCommonwealthBankof Australia.Hewasawarded anadministrativecadetship andattendedacourseatthe bank'sstaffcollegeatKirribilli,N.S.W.Hewason theirstafffor12years.

InMay,1942,hejoined theArmyandduringthe nextfouryearssawservice withtheA.I.F.inDutch NewGuineaandatMorotaionGeneralBlarney's Headquarterswiththerank ofWarrantOfficer.

Onhisreturntothebank hereadapart-timecourse attheUniversityofW.A. inArts,majoringineconomics,andgainedinadditionhisaccountancy,secretarialandbankers'institute qualifications.

Hewaspresidentofthe Nedlandsbranchofthe HolyNameSocietywhenin 1952heenteredSt.Charles' Seminary,Guildford.tobeginhisphilosophycourse andthenproceededin1954 toSt.Patrick'sCollege, Manly.N.S.W.,toreadthenlogy.

Hewillcelebratehisfirst MassatHolyRosarychurch Nedlands,onSunday,July 28at9.30a.m.

Rev.JohnPhilipChauncy B.A.,borninKavieng,New Irelandin1926,istheelder sonofMrs.K.Chauncyand thelateMr.A.Chauncy. Mrs.Chauncytheorganist at.themonastery.church, NorthPerth,Isknownfor ker.work.asa.singing

St.Clement'scollege,Galong,N.S.W.

In1945hejoinedthe EducationDepartmentand forsevenyearswasengaged intheteachingprofession. Duringthisperiodhegainedhis"B"certificatefrom theStateTeachers'college andB.A.fromtheUniversityofW.A.,majoringin EnglishandLatin. Heservedinschoolsin theGeraldton,Waginand Brooktondistricts.Atthe timeofhisresignationhe wasamemberoftheHoly FamilyConfraternity,North Perth,andtheHolyName Society,Highgate.

InMay1952hebeganhis philosophyatGuildford, andin1954proceededto Manlytobeginhisstudies intheology. HisfirstMasswillbea SolemnHighMassatSt. Brigid'sparishchurch,West PerthonSunday,July28.

Rev.PatrickAhern.born in1933,istheeldestsonof Mr.andMrs.P.Ahern,of Beaconsfield.Hereceived hisearlyeducationfrom theSistersofSt.Josephof theApparitionatBeaconsfield.

Hisonlysisterhassince joinedthatsameCongregationatFremantle(SisterMarisStella).Acousinof thesamenameRev.PatrickAhern,wasordainedat St.Patrick'sCollege,Maynooth,Ireland,onJune23 ofThethisyear.ordinandcompleted, his Christianprimaryeducationatthe Brothers'college, Fremantle.In1946heenteredSt. Guildford,Charles'Seminary, wherehereceived firsthissecondaryeducation fromthediocesan clergyunderBishopGoody

singaSolemnHighMassat St.Patrick'sChurchFremantleat9a.m.

Rev.ThomasV.Tomichis theyoungestsonoflateMr. TomichandofMrs.T.EL Tomichof247James-street, Perth.BorninZagreb, Yugoslavia,duringavisit ofhisfamilytotheirnative land,hecametoAustralia in1934.

Hisearlyeducationwas receivedattheconvent schoolsofSt.Brigid,West Perth,andSt.Joachim, VictoriaPark.

Secondarystudieswere begunattheChristian Brothers'College,St. George's-terrace,andcontinuedatSt.Charles'Seminary,Guildford,whichhe enteredin1946.

TheRev.Tomichwasa memberoftheWestPerth branchoftheY.C.W.and performedduringvacations withtheirathleticsteam from1946-50.

PopeSeeksAid

VaticanCity,July4.-Intensifiedworktoaidvictims ofHansen'sDisease(leprosy)wasurgedherebyHis HolinessPopePiusXII.

TheHolyFathermadehis pleainanaddresstothe BrazilianAssociationfor AssistancetoLepers.

ThePontiffpraisedthe associationasonewhich doesgreathonourtoits membersandmakesthem worthyofGod'sblessings.

Theassociationwasset upwiththeaidofthe BraziliangovernmentfollowingthePope's1956 speechonrehabilitatingthe sociallifeofHansen'sDiseasevictims.

PicturedareBrianGleeson(nat.pres.Y.C.W.),the Rev.K.Toomey(nat.chaplain,Y.C.W.)andJimWilson(nat.secretary,Y.C.W.)

Othersaboardthe"Orsoya"weretheRev.B. Burke (nat. chatain, N.C.G.M.),theRev.J.Depiazzi(diocesandirectorof CatholicAction)andDan Callahan,whohadbeen visitingY.C.W.branches.

Onarrivalthepilgrims attendedMassatSt.Patrick'sChurch,Fremantle.

TheMostRev.J.J.Raffertywelcomedthemand wishedthembonvoyage.

Aftersight-seeingabout thecitytheyouthfulpilgrimswereentertainedat lunchattheCatholicCentre bymembersoftheC.W.L. FathersToomey,Burke, FlynnandDepiazziwere theguestsofHisGrace.

AllStateswererepresentedamongthepilgrims, everymemberofwhich

hadraisedhisownfinance. Bothyoungmenand womenworespecialblack blazerswiththewords"WorldCongress, 1957, Australia."pickedoutin whiteandthecrestofthe Y.C.W.inredinsideamap ofAustralia.

HisExcellencyBack

TheApostolicDelegate toAustralia,NewZealandandOceania,His ExcellencyMostRev. RomoloCarboni,hasreturnedtoAustralia fromoverseas.He arrivedterdayinSydneyyesat4.30p.m.

CarmelitesHaveBox

TheCarmeliteMonasteryatNedlandsnow hasaprivateBoxNo. K776attheG.P.O., Perth.

All correspondence shouldbeaddressedto thisnumber.

FATHERMcGRATHPACKEDTOWNHALL

AcapacityhousepackedtheTownHallonThursdaylasttohear theRev.AidanMcGrath,S.S.C.,recounthisexperiencesasaprisoneroftheRedChinesegovernment.Itwasthefirstlectureof

kindheardinPerth.HisGracetheArchbishop

Rafferty,

inthe

its

was

chair andHisLordship,Bishop

wasamongtheaudience. AttheconclusionoftheAccompaniedbyHisworkinorganisingthe lecture,theRev.M.Mc-GracehevisitedtheHun-LegionofMary. Keon,supportedbyMr.C.garianSistersatSubiacoHisGraceintroducedthe Honner,movedavoteofandconversedinChinesespeakerwhohadarrivedby thankstoFatherMcGrath.withthenunswhohadairfromEnglandthepreMissV.Ryan,presidentspent26yearsinthatcoun-viousnight. ofPerthComitiumofthetry. Above(lefttoright):Rev. LegionofMary,presentedFatherMcGrathleftby thespeakerwithaspiritualairfortheEasternStates bouquetfromlegionaries.wherehewillcontinuehis OnFridaylastFatherlecturetour,visitingNew McGrathspoketopriestsZealandalso. andreligiousattheCatho-OnhisreturntoEngland lieCentre. hewillresumefull-time

K.O'Mahony,S.S.C.,His Grace,Fr.McGrath,Fr. McKeon.(Reportcontinued onPage4.FatherMcGrath's fulladdressnextweek.)

HowDoesEvolutionLineUpWithFaith?

Inhisrecentseriesofradiolectures,Dr.' JulianHuxleyexpoundedhistheoryof humanevolution.Itismyobjecttodiscuss brieflyhowfarthistheoryisreconcilable withChristianbelief. sciencetoexplorethelawsonedoesnotinanyway

Itisthebusinessofcomeintoconflictwith sciencetoexplorethelawsscientificknowledgewhich ofnature.andtoexplainisinatotallydifferent naturalactivitiesintermsorder. ofthem. Somuchthen.forDr.

Scienceisconcernedwith hownaturalobjectsact,not withwhytheyareso arranged.Inotherwords. theobjectofscienceisthe processofnaturenotits purpose.

So.Dr. titledHuxleyrightlyenhisseriesoftalks. "Manand Process."theEvolutionary

But,unfortunately.after thisgoodbeginning,inhis secondlecturehecrossed thefrontierofscienceand wanderedintothedomain ofreligionbyrejectingall truepurposeanddesign fromnature.

Herearehisownwords: ". thankstothegenius ofDarwinandthedetailed factssuppliedbylatergene- rationsofbiologists.geneti- cistsandpalaeontologists, wenowknowthatthepur- pose'ofnatureisapparent only.andthatnoconscious designenteredintotheconstructionofeventhemost beautifullyconstructedorgansofanimalsorourselves.

"Darwinandhissuccessorsdidnotaskwhythesehadoccurred,butsetthemselvestodiscoveringhow."

Dr. thatHuxleyhereimplies "Darwinandhissuccessors"didnotconsiderat allthepurposeofnature, andyettheyprovedthat thereisnopurposein nature-anobviouslyabsurdstatement.

Correctlyspeaking.the scopeofscienceisconfined toexplainingnaturalphenomenaintermsofnatural laws.

Thefurtherquestionwhetherornotthesenaturalphenomenahavebeen arrangedforahiddenpur- pose-isamatterforphilosophicalinference,notfor scientificobservation.

Itisnotmypresentpurposetoprovethetruthof designinnature;myobject ismerelytoshowthatif oneholdsthisdoctrine

gait-tobedirectlyances- traltodernman

"Nobodyhasyetproducedaconvincingrepresentativeofsuchastem ."

Otherfirst-classscientists havemadesimilarstatements.NeverthelessDr. Huxleydogmatically teachesascertain-notallowingfreedomofthought foranyotheropinion-the lexistenceofnotmerelyone Huxley'sfirsterror,andl passingoverhiscomplete misunderstandingofthe Christiandoctrineofthe humansoul,letusnowconsiderhisexplanationofthe evolutionofthehuman body. Herewefindasimilar irrationaldogmatisminhis claimofcertaintyforwhat isintruth,aworkinghypothesis.

Hespeaksoftheevolutionofmanfromlower animal,asifthishackalreadybeenproveduptothe hilt.Indeed.hetakesit forgrantedthatsuchevolutionhastakenplacenot merelyoncebutseveral times.

LittleProgress

Isthisattitudeinaccordancewithscientificfacts?

Hasitbeenprovedwith certaintythatmanhas evolvedfromaloweranimal-evenononeoccasion?Whatexactlyisthe presentpositionofscience regardingtheevolutionof man?

Thesequestionsareably answeredbyProfessor Abbie.oftheUniversityof Adelaide,SouthAustralia.

WritingasrecentlyasJune, 1952,intheAustralian JournalofScience,Dr. Abbie,PresidentoftheAnthropolocticalSocietyof SouthAustralia,declares:

"Although93yearshave passedsinceDarwinfirst raisedthisproblem,it seemsfairtosaythatvery littleprogresshasbeen madetowardssolvingit.

"Certainly,anumberof intermediateformsbetween man and apes have been unearthed.buttheseappear onlytoaddtoourdifficulties.

"Theirchronologicalincidenceisunsatisfactoryand theyareallconsideredto betoospecialisedinsome Physicalfeatire-cranium, jaws,teeth,hands,feetor in

LONG-WEARING FOOTWEARFOR

Ezy's Own

CrepeSoledDerbiesfor BOYSorGIRLS

InSizes11to1-29/6

AlsowithWear7to10 iteSoles.In blackorbrown. ato10-29/6; 11to1-32/9.

butseveralcommonancestorsformanandape.

Heassertsthatcertein primitivehominids-Pekin man,Javamandandothers -haveevolvedfromdifferentanthropoids(thatis, ape-likeanimals)which previouslyinhabitedthe earth.WhatconvincingfossilevidencehasDr.Huxleyforthishypothesis?The answeris-none.

Canheproduceasatisfactoryanthropoidancestor -eveninoneofthesecases? Thereplyis-no.

Besides,inthismatter thefinaldecisiondoesnot

scendedfromthesamefirst parent. Likehisfamousgrand-1 father,Dr.Huxleyisan ardentevolutionist.Itmay surprisehimtoknowthat anyCatholicscientistis quitefreetoacceptthe theoryofevolution.

Butwhetherhebeanevolutionistornot,theCatholicscientistmustbelieve thatatsometimeorother

manfrom"theslimeofthe earth?"

No!TheBiblemustbe interpretedintelligentlyand soberly.Orientalscholars tellusthatthebeginningof theBiblewaswritteninaccordancewiththemethodof teachinghistoryinthose far-offtimes.

Indeed,atalltimesintelligent nisedpeoplehaverecogthevalueofartand

humanbodyfromalower formofmatter,itdoesnot statewhetherthistransformationtookplaceinstantaneouslyorbymeans ofalongevolutionaryprocess.

ThetextoftheBible leavesthissecondaryquestionopentodiscussion.It merelyteachesthatthe originofmaninthelast analysismustbeattributed toGod.

Hence,thereisnoreal conflictbetweenreligion andscience-thatis,the ascertainedfactsofscience. Thereisonlyanapparent conflict,duenottoscience buttocertainscientistswho "rushinwhereangelsfear totread."

intheevolutionorcreation ofman-callitwhatyou will-Godbreathedintohis beinganimmortalsoul. Althoughtherearesome Catholicscientistswhodo notacceptthetheoryof evolution,thereareothers whodoacceptit,forinstancel'AbbeBreuil.tb' world'sleadingauthorityon culturalanthropologywith manyimportantdiscoveries tohiscredit. ThereisalsoFatherTeilharddeChardin,S.J.,the famouspalaeontologist,who playedaprominentpartin thediscoveryofPekinman.

AradioaddressbytheRev.FatherT. V.Fleming,S.J.,reprintedherebycourtesyoftheAustralianBroadcasting Commission.

restwithbiologists,but withpalaeo-anthropologists whohavemorehighlyspecialisedknowledgeofevery physicalfeatureofthefossilisedhominidswhichthey havepersonallyunearthed, andconsequentlyaremore competenttodecidewhetherornottheselatterare withintherangeofhuman variation.

Letusnowlistentoa palaeo-anthropologist-the world'sgreatestauthority onPekinman-Dr.Weidenreich,whodirectedtheexcavationsatChoukoutien withsuchbrilliantsuccess.

AccordingtoDr.Weidenreich,writingbeforehis deathin1947,eventhemost ape-likemenarenomore thanextremeexamplesof physicaldevelopmentwithinthenormalrangeof humanvariation.

Dr.Weidenreich'sauthoritativedecisionisthatall menofalltimeshavedescendedfromthesame humanstock.

Isthereanyevidenceof thishumanstockpriorto middlepleistoceneinwhich theforegoingprimitive hominidswerediscovered?

Theansweris-yes.In thelowerpleistocene-and somewouldholdeven earlier-humantoolshave beenwidelydiscovered, provingtheexistenceof humanbeings,perhapsa millionyearsago.

Whycouldnottheseearliermenhavedescended fromonehumanancestor, possessingallgeneticrequirementsfortheproduc- tionoftheprimitivehominidsalreadymentionedjustas yellowmodernraces(black, andwhite)havede-scendedfromaprimitive Homosapiens?

Isnotthisexplanationmorereasonablethanthat ofDr.Huxley,whopostulatesseveralanthropoid ancestorsforman,notone ofwhichhasbeenunearthed?

Thus,theascertained factsofsciencedonotexcludetheChristianstandpointthatallmenhavede-

Inaddition,wehavethe Belgianscientist,Canon Dorlodot,Directorofthe GeologicalInstituteofLouvainUniversity.

Hehasbeencalledthe CatholicDarwinian,because,likeDr.Huxley,he explainstheevolutionary processbynaturalselection -althoughheattributes naturalselectiontoappa- rentchance-andplease markmywordscarefully- apparentchancebuttrue design.

Thesefirst-classscientists areallCatholicpriests,who areaswarmintheirsupportofevolutionasDr. Huxleyhimself-butunlike Dr.Huxleytheybelievein theexistenceofGodand theimmortalityofthe humansoul.

Here,however,someone mayask:Doesnotthe theoryofevolutioncontradicttheBiblicalaccount oftheformationofthefirst

allegorytoexpressabstract truths.

So,theBookofGenesis beginswithaseriesof word-picturesdesignedto teachsimplefolktheabstractdoctrinethatall thingsowetheirexistence tooneGod.

TheBibledoesnotenter intoscientificcontroversies. Accordingly,whenitpicturesGodformingthefirst

Consequently,insteadof Dr.Huxley'sassertionthat thiswonderfulworldofours ismerelytheoutcomeof(I quotehisownwords)"a meaninglesssortofjazz danceofatomsandsubatomicparticlesandradiations"-insteadofthisnonsense,Christiansuntilthe endoftimewillcontinue tobelievetheinfinitelysuperiordoctrineofChrist abouttheeyistenceof"the HeavenlyFather,"Who, throughamarvellouslydesignedsystemofnatural causes,"feedsthebirdsof theair andclothesthe liliesofthefield."

WhatIsExpectedOfIntellectuals

VaticanCity,July9-TheChurchexpects youngCatholicintellectualstocombine courage,perseveranceandloyaltywitha deeppersonalattachmenttoChrist,His HolinessPopePiusXIIsaidheretoagroup 0students.

ThePopeaddressedsomegraduatesoftheCollege eiSt.Joseph,Alost,Belgium.

Nowthattheyhavegraduatedandchosentheir goalinlife,thePontiffsaid,theirtasksintheworld oftomorrowwillgraduallybecomemoreclearto them.

"AsstudentsofaCatholiccollege,"hecontinued, "youhavealsoacquiredamoreferventandgenerous faith.Youhaveacquirednotonlyanintellectual adherencetoabstracttruths,butalsoaprofound attar.hmenttothepersonofOurLord,JesusChrist.

"Nowthatyouarebeginninghigherstudies,let yourselvesbeequaltoassumingyourresponsibilities asyoungCatholicintellectuals.Theseresponsibilities willbeheavy,fortheChurchexpectsmuchofyou.

"TheChurchwantsyoutoremaincompletelyloyal totheidealwhichinspiresyou,toleratingneither cowardicenorretreat.

"Intheleadingandinfluentialpositionswhichyou willhold,mayyoubealighttothosewhowillask yourhelp.FollowcourageouslythepathOurLord hasshownyou.Givegenerouslytoothersallthe goodwhichyouyourselveshavereceived."

Thursday,July18,1957

NationalismIsStillBiggest BarrierToUniversalTongue

(ByPaulH.Hallett)

Despitemuchtalkaboutacommonlanguage,practicalstepstoachievethatend donotseemtobemovingfast.Nationalism, tosoynothingofotherconsiderations,is stillabarriertotheadoptionofauniversal tongueincentreswhereitisneededmost.

Someweekspast,a motiontomakeFrenchand Englishtheofficial languagesoftheConsultativeAssemblyoftheCouncilofEurope.representing six WesternEuropean nations.waskilledbythe votesoftheGermandelegates.

TheGermansdreamthat theirlanguagewilloneday taketheplaceofRussian inenslavedCentralEurope aftertheliberation.

Itisinterestingtolearn whatlanguageswereproposedintheConsultative AssemblyatStrassbourg.

OneofthemwasEsperanto, whichwasrejectedbecause itwas"artificial.impoverishedanddevoidof literarymonumentsother thantranslations."

Thesestricturesshowthat inthematterofchoosinga commonlanguageconvenienceisnottheonlymotive; sentimentandtraditionplay agreatpart.

Theotherlanguageproposedandrejectedwas Latin.Theoppositionto themedium.accordingto theCatholic"LaCroix," wasowingtotherepugnanceofanticlericals"to anythingthatsmelledtoo muchofthesacristyorthe Vatican."ApparentlyLatin wasnotopposedbecauseit wasthoughtimpracticable.

Thefactisthatevery majorEuropeanlanguage haspointstosupportitsuse asacommonorauxiliary language-Englishbecause ofitssimplicityandwide extension.Frenchbecause clarityandrich literaryhistory,German becauseofitsrichnessof internalresourcesandits useinscienceandscholar-

ship.Latinbecauseofits positionasthemother tongueofWesternEurope anditsmajesticgravity. whichnotonlyrecordsbut engravesthought.

AlthoughthePopehas becomefamousforhisuse ofhalfadozentonguesto addresstheinnumerable delegationsthatvisithim, heemploysonlytwo languagesascommonmedia LatinandFrench.Theother languagesareusedonlyin addressingnationalgroups.

Latinisthelanguageof theencyclicalsandallocutionstogroupsofreligious. WhenevertheLatintextof anencyclicalisprintedin "OsservatoreRomano"itis followedbyanItalian translation.buttheLatin itselfisclear.uninvolved, andmellifluous.readily understoodbyanyonewho knowsthelanguage.

ThePopeusesFrenchfor everyimportantspeechto aninternationalgathering oflaymen.whateverthe topic.Thereasonforthis is,fi,st,thatmoreFrenchspeakingdelegatesareapt tobepresentthanthoseof anyothertongue,and secondlythatFrenchisso welladaptedfortheprecise enunciationof modern ideas.

Anartificiallanguagethat hasbeengaininggroundin recentyearsisInterlingua. whichhasaLatinbaseand incorporatesfeaturesfrom French.Italian,and Spanish.

IthasnoneoftheuglinessofEsperanto.and.unlikeEsperanto.canbe understoodwithoutspecial studybyanyoneacquainted withthelanguagesonwhich itisbased.

WEAVER&LOCK

WE

YouthsDeploreDelayIn

ActionToStemTideOfPornography

"Bl"GRADE

Despitepromisesmade bytheGovernmenttothe StandingCommitteeonIndecentLiteraturein1954, W.A.remainsoneofthe Stateswithouteffective legislationtodealwiththis problem.

Freshemphasishasbeen giventotheneedforeffectivelegislationbythedecisiongivenbyajuryina recentMelbournemurder case.Thedefendantwas foundguilty,butthejury broughtinaridercondemningtheindecentliteraturethathadcorruptedhis mind.

Conferencecalledforthe re-establishmentofthe StandingCommittee-a representativebodycomprisingnearlyalldenominationsandotherorganisationsinterestedinthewelfareofyouth-topressfor thenecessarylegislation.

Fortydelegatesfrom PerthandBunburydiocesesattendedtheconferencewhichwasopenedon theFridaynightbytheRev. J.Depiazzi,PerthDiocesan Chaplain.

RefugeeService

Delegatesalsoexpressed concernattheplightof Hungarianyouthdisplaced fromtheirhomelandbytheirrevoltagainstCommunism.DanCallahan fromtheNationalExecutive spokeontheworkdoneby theY.C.W.inotherStates, wheremorethan300Hungarianyouthhavebeen placedinaccommodation andemployment.

selvesMemberspledgedthemtoimitatethiswork inW.A.realisingthatthis canonlybeachievedbya generousresponsefromthe generalpublic. Membersfoundindis

cussingthefirstpaperthat films,radioandreading matteratpresentallhave anadverseinfluenceon youth,anddiscussedthe problemsthatyoungpeople meetathome,workand leisure.

ThispositionwascontrastedwiththeChristian ideal,andinthesecond papermemberssawtheir responsibilitytohelpyoung peopleliveuptothese ideals.Theydecidedthat thisresponsibilitywasbest carriedoutbymembership oftheY.C.W.,amovement establishedbytheChurch forthatpurpose

HeroicYouths

ManyresolutionsdesignedtomakeformoreeffectiveY.C.W.workbyindividualsandthemovement asawholecamefromthese discussionsandwereadoptedbytheconference.

"TheWorldY.C.W."was thesubjectoftheaddress byDanCallahanatthe conferencerallyatHighgatehallonSundaynight. HespokeoftheY.C.W. pilgrimagetoRome,andthe heroicsacrificesmadeby leadersinotherlandsto attend.

TuesdayontheY.C.W.pilgrimagetoRome.)

Duringtheconference BrianWatersofColliewas electedStatepresidentand TomSherborneofPerth wasre-electedStatesecretary. Thankswasexpressedto theN.C.G.M.memberswho socapablyhandledthe cateringfortheconference.

LEEDERVILLE:

Thenextcombinedmeetingwillbeheldinhallon Sunday,July21,afterdevotions.Finalarrangements willbemadeforthepicnic, whichisbeingheldnext month.

LEEDERVILLE; Afilmeveningwillbe heldinthehallonSunday, July21afterthecombined meetingoftheN.C.G.M. andY.C.W.

N.C.G.M.BASKETBALL

"A"GRADE

FloreatPark22defeated SouthPerth19;HiltonPark 26d.Claremont23;LeedervilleforfeitedtoCathedral:

"A"RESERVE

Kensington23d.Palmyra 13:ShentonPark20d. Cathedral16;FloreatPark 38d.SouthPerth24.

Condemnationoftheindecentliterature soreadilyavailableinthisStateformedone ofthemostimportantdecisionsatthe Y.C.W.StateConferenceheldatPt.Walter ImmigrationHostelfromJuly12-14. KIRBY'S

Beaconsfield55d.Highgate2;VictoriaPark8d. Palmyra7;ManningPark 16d.Fremantle13. "B2"GRADE OsbornePark11d.Carlisle8;ShentonPark16d. NorthFremantle10;Leederville18d.Subiaco10; Fremantle20d.Queen's Park11. "C"GRADE HiltonPark17d.May-

lands15;Fremantle15d. FloreatPark(4)7. FAIRESTANDBEST

"A":M.McGhie,D. 1Winton.

"A"Reserve:B.Baccini, W.Kestel,A.Rafferty.

"Bl":J.Buchholz,B. Roulston,A.Carmen.

"B2":N.Hermans,D. Pozzi,V.Gallagher,B. Burgland.

"C":P.Miller,C.Gough.

Newcomers60p.c.Catholic

Canberra.July9:About60percent.ofthe peoplewhohavebecomeAustraliancitizens duringthepasttwoyearshavebeenCatholics, accordingtofiguresreleasedhere.

Another40Catholicswereamongagroupof newAustraliansjustnaturalisedhere.The40 includedpeoplefromPoland,Italy,Yugoslavia. Czechoslovakia,Lithuania,Hungary,Austriaand Germany.

Afterthenaturalisationceremony,eachCatholicwaspresentedwithaBiblemadeavailable byArchbishopErisO'BrienofCanberraand Goulburn.

CONTACT-B.A.BARNARDBldg.Co. BUILDERSOFECONOMICALHOMES

FreeQuotationsandAdvicegiveninyour BuidingProblems.

WecanhelpfromtheDesigningtotheFinancing ofyourHome.

PhoneBF2111orCall105ST.GEORGE'STERRACE.

PELLEGRINI'S

Australia'sLeading CatholicDepot

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RememberwhenyouBuyaPellegriniManufactured ArticleyouareBuyingtheBest

OfthenumerousOrdinationGiftsavailablefromtheHouseofPcllegrini,one ofthe.lowestpricedandeverpopularisaPOCKETHOLYWATER SPRINKLER.TheyareobtainableinE.P.N.S.at37/6,orGoldPlatedat45/CHALICENo.280,asillustrated: ThismagnificentvesselisavailableinpolishedStg Sil.atZ102;GoldPlatedat1116.Anextensiverange isstocked,ofwhichwelistafewpricesbelow:

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HOLYOILSTOCKSmaybehadwith3compartments in1at1.11orsinglecompartmentsat15/101-.CONFESSIONALSTOLESat19'6,27/6and32/6,whilst

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CONFESSIONALSTOLECASES,15/6.

FREMANTLEFISHSUPPLY

ProvisionMerchants-

Phones:

LivesofPatKeeganof England,nowinternational secretaryoftheY.C.W.and MarcelCallo,aFrench Y.C.W.whodiedduringthe warinaGermanconcentrationcamp,werevividly described,aswerethesacrificesmadebyformerAustralianNationalsecretaries, FrankMcCannandTerry Barker.

Danexpressedhis-convictionthatW.A.youth werecapableofrisingto thesameheightsasthose greatmembers.

Asummaryofthemain conferencefindingswas givenattherallybythe retiringStatepresident, RonBennison,whoalso madeapresentationto FatherDepiazzionbehalf oftheN.C.G.M.andY.C.W. (FatherDepiazzilefton

POCKETPYX,asillustrated: WehavefourdifferentstylesofPocketPyxes,all engravedinvariousdesigns.No.641isinpolished sterlingsilver,pricedat£.6.No.642isalsopolished sterlingsilverat 11.No.643isthegoldplated versionofNo.642andretailsat1.13/10/-.No.644is amagnificent9ct.goldpiece,delicatelyengravedwith areproductionoftheLastSupperortheCrucifixion. Itspriceis1.55.

CeremonyofOrdinationtothePriesthood,latestedition,1/-

820HAYSTREET,PERTH.PhoneBA6655.

CzarNikitaProposes RespectableMatch?

AlthoughitisnotSpringinPrague,theCzarof alltheRussias,NikitaKrushchev,isinthemood. ifnotforlove,atleastformarriage.Onefearsitis ashot-gunaffairandthatNikitaisdeterminedto makeanhonestwomanoftheWestatallcosts.He spokeinCzechoslovakiaofamarriageofconveniencebetweentheCommunistandCapitalistworlds toavoidthedangerofwar.Therewouldbeno questionoflove,butofunderstanding.Nowthere issomethingveryodd,ifnotperverted,notalone abouttheRupsian'smetaphorbutaboutthemental statethatproducedit.Thepartiestowarare normallymenandmarriagebetweenmalesisimpossibleevenforthesakeofconvenience.Friendship,however,whichiseverybitasfineaslovebut notsofruitful,isthenormalrelationshipbetween males.Butthereisnosuchthingasafriendshipof convenience.Nothingcouldsoirreparablysmash afriendshipasthesuspicionofonepartythathe wasbeing"usedup"bytheother.Yetthatisthe confusedandpervertedrelationshipwhichtheCzar ofRussiaproposes.

YetitmustnotbeassumedthatKhrushchev'splea willbeputasidecontemptuouslybytheWestern nations,sorecentlyshockedbythenakedsavagery oftheSovietinHungary.Therearethreestepsin theKremlin'splanforsuckinginsuckers.First establishtraderelationswiththem:thenusethe economicweaponasajemmytobreakintothe communityofcivilisednations:thensetaboutsys- tematicallywreckingthemfromwithinbyevery means,butchieflythroughthefosteringof materialism.Thatplanisalreadytwo-thirdsrealised inmanyofthedemocraticnations.Inregardto Australiathefirststepisbeingpushedforwardwith astonishingvigourbythemostdisparategroupof peoplewhonormallyagreeonlytodiffer.Butthe corruptiveairofoursecularsocietyhasalready disposedlargenumbersofourpeopleifnotto acceptCommunistco-existence,atleasttoviewits encroachmentswithlackofunderstandingandutter unconcern.

Ofcoursethefundamentaldisadvantageunder whichtheCapitalistworldlaboursinthefaceof Communismisthatitfacesamonolithicrealitywith adepartmentalisedsoul.Havingfailedtointegrate itspoliticalaspirationswithitseconomicsand neitherwithafull-bloodedChristianity,itisweak andstammeringwhenconfrontedwiththething which,thoughnaked,savageandatheistic,isyet onething.Itisidletoallegethatonecantrade withnationsinfectedwithMarxismwithoutcorn-

YOUCANSUBSCRIBETOTHE

PaulineO'Connor

ButIsItA

Testimonial Fund,2T.&G.Chambers, SBarrackSt.,Perth.

20thCENTURY

SPRINGISSUE

ThenextissueoftheQuarterlyReview,"20th Century,"tobepublishedinSeptember,willcontain thefollowingarticles:

ONWRITINGTHEBIOGRAPHYOFHILAIREBELLOC

By JOSEPHRobertSpeaight.MUSET-FERRER

By GRAHAMPhyllisCampbell.

GREENE'SBATTLEFIELD

ByR.WhitfieldYoung.

HEMINGWAYANDTHEPROBLEMOFBELIEF

ByLeoJ.Hertzel. FERMENTAMONGSOVIETYOUTH

ByAdamBergson.

SOMEREFLECTIONSONTHEUNITEDNATIONS

ByW.P.Deane. THEENCOURAGEMENTOFREADINGIN SECONDARYSCHOOLS

BySr.MaryEymard.WASTAGEOFTALENTINVICTORIA

ByJ.M.Fahey. THECONTINUINGCRISISOFAUSTRALIAN SOCIALISM

ByDr.LloydRoss.

TherewillalsobesomenewPoemsandagenerous sectionofBookReviews.

Ifyouarenotalreadyasubscriberto20thCENTURY, youmaybecomeoneforthecomingtwelvemonthsby sending20/-to: 20thCENTURY,12SackvilleSt.,Kew,E.4. Victoria.

promisingone'sconscience.Onehasonlytocon- trasttheinternationalpoliticalmoralityofBritain andtheUnitedStatestorealisewhatshapethat degenerationtakes.WeinAustraliawillhave roomtorueitifwefollowtheBritishleadandsell ournationalheritageforamessofChinesepotage. "Powergrowsoutofthemouthofagun."saidMao Tse-tung,butitisnotthekindofpowerChristian nationshankerfor.

Whatdemonstratesmostforciblythattherecent purgeinMoscowbetokensnofundamentalchangeis thattheKremlinpolicytowardsreligionremains unaffected.TheSovietCommunistPartyandits tamefollowersthroughouttheworldarestilldedicatedtothecompleteeradicationofreligionand itsreplacementbywhattheycall"scientificathe- ism."Onlythesuperficialcouldbedeceivedby whatMoscow'sseeminglysoftattitudetotheChurch inPolandportendsorbythereportsthatarap- prochementhasbeenreachedbetweentheChurch andtheRedsinHungary.Allthattemporaryrespite meansineithercountryisthatthetempooferadi- cationhasbeengeareddowntosuitlocalconditions. Wherereligiousbeliefisstrong,thecommunists havetogoslowtoaviodalienatingthepeopleand sojeopardisingcommunisteconomicprogrammes.

Ontheotherhand,wherethereligiouslifeofa countryisenfeebled,thecommunistleadership canmovefasteralongwhatitconsiderstheroad to"scientificatheism."Thatexplainstherelatively mildattitudetotheChurchinPolandandthereally toughtreatmentmetedoutinBulgaria.Italsoex- plainswhyCommunismwearsthemaskoftolerance tothedemocraciesregardingreligion.foritadopts theirownfalseprinciplethatonereligionisasgood asanother,i.e..thatnoneofthemismuchgood. Andinpointoffactthemilk-and-watertypeof religiositywhichpassesforChristianityinour societyisjustthekindofclimateinwhichCom- munismcangerminateandthrive..Noristhata mereaprioriassumption.Itisproveduncomfort- ablybythepenetrationofCommunismintothe ranksofthenon-Catholicclergy.Itmaybeafter allthatKhrushchevisnearerbringingoffhismar- riageofconveniencethanweimagine.ButasI saidatthestartitwillbeamonstrousinversionof nature.

WhatIsMoralRe-Armament!

ThemovementforMoralRe-Armamenthasal- readyattractedattentioninCatholiccircles;pro andconisbeingsharplyformulated.Yetnoreally clearandstraightforwardpictureexistsofit.There isplentyofliteratureofallsortsaboutit.This, however,isstillquiteinadequatesinceMoralRe- Armamentdoesnotsetouttobeeitheraphilosophi- caloradogmaticsystem,buttobeareligio-ethical wayoflifeofapurelypracticalnature.Ofcourse suchawayoflifeleadsbeyonditselftointellec- tualconclusionsandunquestionablycontainswith- initselfaverydefiniteconceptoftheworld.

OneofthecharacteristicsofMoralRe-Armamentisthatitrefusestoformulatethisintellectual sideofitswork.Atthispointitreferseachperson tohisownreligiousconvictions.Allthatitsays -anditsaysitwithuncompromisingclarity-is thatnobodycanbepartofMoralRe-Armament whodeniesthemoralfreedomoftheindividualand withitthecapacityformoralchangeandformoral andreligiouscommitment.MoralRe-Armament seesitsspecialtaskinre-awakeninginthisrespect soulswhoarecompletelydead,andopeningtheir eyesagaintoseethe"forgottenfactor,"God,Whodemandsthrougheveryman'sconsciencethathe liveouthisgoodwill.

Howisitpossibletoachievethisseeminglyincrediblydifficulttask?Itssolution,ifweareto believesomeofthetheorists,liesbeyondwhole mountainrangesofproblemsanddifficulties.Whoeverhashadclosecontactwiththefriendsof MoralRe-Armamenthasneverheardasingleword abouttheseinnumerableabstractproblems.One doeshear,admittedly,aboutonegreatdefiniteob- stacle-modernman'shardnessofheart.Notlong ago wrotethewell-knownjournalist,FriedrichSieburg, anarticleagainstMoralRe-Armamentina veryderisiveandironicaltone.Ithasanilluminatingtitle,"ItisAllsoSimple."Thetitlewasa reproach.Nowthisreproach,whichwasmeantto besoannihilating,putsMoralRe-Armamentin goodcompany.DowenotfindintheGospels, "Amen,Isaytoyou,unlessyoubeconvertedand becomeaslittlechildren,youshallnotenterthe kingdomofheaven"(Matthew18:3).

HisGraceSaysFatherMcGrath HasKnowledge

FatherMcGrath,saidthe Archbishop,wasinChina for24years;for2yearsand 8monthshewasaprisoner inthehandsoftheCommunists,hisonlycrime beingthathetriedtofurthertheinterestsofthe LegionofMaryinChina: consequentlyhehadfirst handknowledgethatfew peopleinthefreeworldhad-leastofallthosewhohad beeninvitedtoChinaby theCommunistsandwho spentafewweeksthereand sawonlywhattheCommunistswantedthemtosee.

FatherMcGrathhadfirsthandinforMation,firsthandknowledge,having livedsolonginChinaand havingsufferedatthe handsoftheCommunists. Hehadfirst-handknowledgeofCommunisttechniqueandofthepersecu- tionoftheChurchin China.

AtFirst-Hand

HisGracethankedFatherMcGrathforcoming amongstusandintroduced himas"averygreatmis- sionaryandaverygreat legionary."

PenaltyOnFilth

Hamburg, Germany,

July9:TheStateofHamburghasimposedsevere penaltiesinitsnewdrive againstindecentliterature. AStatecourtconvictedtheownerofanewsstand ofsellingindecentmaga-zinestominors.Hewas sentencedtothreemonths inprisonandhisdealer's licensewasrevokedforthreeyears.Anothernews- dealerandhisassociate werefinedfordisplayingobscenemagazines.

OfficialEngagements

OrdinationtothePriesthood.

July28:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,York.

August4:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,BruceRock.

July21:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Kalamunda.

July27: 9.30a.m.:St.Mary'sCathedral.Ceremonyof

August11: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Kondinin.

August18: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Merredin.

ThegreatstrengthofMoralRe-Armamentlies inthefactthatitisrestoringtangiblesociological effectivenesstotheChristianmoralcode.Itbrings thisaboutnotbytoningdownBiblicalmoral standardswithcleverandingeniouscompromises butbytakingthemabsolutely,asachildwoulddo. Tothehorrorofexperienced,hard-boiled,practical men,MoralRe-Armamentdarestocallitssummary oftheSermonontheMountintofourbasictruths quitesimply"TheFourAbsolutes."MoralReArmamentexpresslyteachesitsfriendstolistento theVoiceofGodwithinandtotestallmanifestationsoftheconsciencebeforeGodintheso-called "quiettime."Alltheobviousobjectionsabout subjectivism,thepossibilityofdeception,areallowedforinadvance.Asetofcriteria("testsof guidance")teachhowtomakecarefultestsofinner inspirationsanddecisions.Theyshouldbetested bythefourbasicprinciples,bytheindividual'sown ChristianconvictionswhichhehasfromhisChurch, andfinallybyfriendlysharinginthecircleofa team,justasinthetraditionalCatholicteaching subjectivedeceptionsaretobedisposedofby analogousmeans.

SeparatedFromTraditions JapaneseEnterChurch

Kakogawa,Japan,July4.-Fivehundred conversionsistherecordoftheImmaculate HeartFatherswhostartedtheirworkinthis industrialcentresevenyearsago.

Mostofthenewconvertsstructionswithhim,Father areyoungfactoryandofficeVanBovensaid. workerswhohavecompGenerallytheseyoung hererecentlyfromotherpeoplemakeexcellentCathpartsofthecountry,FatherolicsandcometoMassnot HenryVanBovenreported.onlyonSundaysbuton

Suchyoungpeopleareweek-daysaswell.the goodprospectsforconver-priestcontinued. sion,hesaid,sinceinmov-Aftersomeyearsthey ingtothecitytheylooseneithersettledowninthe theirtieswiththeirtradi-cityandestablishCatholictionalandancestralreligion.familiesorleavefortheir

"Weshouldliketoseenativecitiesorvillagesto morepeoplecomingtotheformthenucleusofanew city,"FatherVanBovenCatholiccommunityormake stated."ItwouldgiveusanexistingCatholiccornmanymoreconverts." munitymoresolidandapos-

Usuallynewcomersaretolic-minded,hesaid.A haveenteredreligious approachedbyoneofthefew YoungChristianWorkerscommunities,headded. oftheImmaculateHeart Asecondlargegroupof Fathers'missionwhoishim-convertscomesfromyoung selfarecentconvert. marriedpeoplewhohave

Thepersonresponsiblelivedashorttimeinthe forthecontactbringsthecity.Theyalsoarefree prospecttomeetapriestfromancestralandtradiandusuallycomestoin-tionalobligationstoward

VaticanPaperDeniedAccord

OfPuppetLeadersAndChurch

VaticanCity,July6.-TheVaticanCity doilyL'OsservatoreRomanohastakensharp issuewithpublishedreportsofarapprochementbetweentheChurchandthepuppet governmentofPremierJanosKadarinHungarY.

"TheoppressionofCatholicscontinuesandincreasesinHungary,"itsaid,"Unfortunatelythis isallthatcanbesaidaboutthematter.Whoever believestothecontraryandspreadsthisimpression, whetherconsciousofthefactsornot,aidsinthe wretchedgameofatyrannicalregimeforcedunjustlyontheconscienceofanoblenation."

TheOsservatoreeditorialmentionedinparticular Timemagazine,whichhadsaidinitsJune10issue, "WithfullVaticanapproval,butnodirectVatican participation,theCatholicChurchinHungaryhas beencarryingonnegotiationswiththecountry's Redregir..e."

NotingthattheAmericanweeklyhadreportedthat "theKadargovernmentpromisedits'benevolence' towardtheChurch,particularlyconcerningtheright toteach,"Osservatoredeclared(initsJuly6issue):

"Allthathasbeenknownforalongtimenow isthatKadar's,governmenthastakenbackitsconcessiononreligiousinstructionintheschools

TheVaticanpaperwentontosaythatitisaknown factthataccordingtotheconstantdisciplineofthe CatholicChurch,theBishopsofaspecificcountry haven'tthepower-evenactingalltogether-of negotiatingorconcludingagreementswiththegovernmentinvolvingrelationsbetweenChurchand State.Itsaidsuchmattersfallintothecategory of"majorcases"whichbelongexclusivelytothe competenceoftheHolySee,andthusnooneelse mayvalidlynegotiatethem.

Themerehypothesisofco-existencewascalled unrealisticbyOsservatore,whichsaid:

"ThelongdrawnoutdramaoftheHungarianCatholicscontinuesandeventhreatenstobecomemore serious.Underthecircumstancesonecannotpossiblyalludetonegotiationsandstilllesstoagreeisents."

Ifanything,thepaperadded,onemustspeakof coercion.

thefamilywhichoftenhave apaganreligiouscharacter, FatherVar.Bovenpointed out.

Peoplebornandraisedin Kakogawaarethemostdifficultforthemissionariesto approach,hesaid.They havetheirfamilieswith themandhaveawholecode ofancestralandtraditional obligationstobefulfilled.

Oneofthemajorobstaclestoconversionsisthe cultofthedead,thepriest noted.Allthenamesof thedeceasedhavetobeput onsmallplatesbeforethe Butsudan--thehousehold gods.

Newconvertshaveto fighttheirfamiliesconstantlyandaChristianfuneralis almostimpossibleforan isolatedconvertinapagan family,hesaid.

ShouldLadies ServeChurch Committees?

Amsterdam,July1.-A suggestionthatwomenbe admittedtoDutchparish councils, administrative boardsoftrustees,hasbeen madeherebytheDutch Catholicdaily"DeVolkskrant"(ThePeople'sPap- er).

Commentingonarecent decisionoftheDutchReformedChurchtoadmit womentothediaconate,and evenunderspecialcircumstancestotheministry,the newministry,thenewspap-erdeclaredthatdecision was"inthespiritofthe times."

IntheCatholicChurch, theeditorialcontinued, womenshouldbeallowedto holdnon-clericalofficesin theworkingsofparochial life.

Twoappropriatepostsfor women,accordingtothe newspaper,wouldbemembershipontheparishboard oftrusteesandontheparishcouncilforthepoor.

FormosaJudge

IsBaptised

Taipei,Formosa,July2. -Baptismofapresiding judgeoftheChineseSupremeCourtonthisisland hasbeendescribedasanothermilestonealongthe wayleadingtotheconversionoftheChineseintelligentsia.

PengShih-wei,66-yearoldChinesejurist,wasbaptisedherebyChineseFather MarkTsai.

FatherTsai,formerlyregentoftheFarEasternInstituteatSetonHallUniversity,SouthOrange,N.J., alreadyhadtwoleading Chineseconvertstohiscredit.

HehadbaptisedGen.Sun Lien-chung,anadviserto GeneralissimoChiangKaishek,andLinT'ien-yu,head ofthecriminaldivisionof theChineseSupremeCourt.

OnedayFatherTsaiap- proachedMr.Pengandaskedwhathethoughtof takinginstructionsinthe faith,Mr.Pengagreed, sayingthathehadlongconsideredsuchastep.

Afterninemonthsofinstruction,thejuristwas baptised.

Mr.Pengwasborninthe Hunanprovinceofthe Chinesemainland,andhas spentallofhisprofessional careerinChina'sfederal courtsystem.Forthepast twoyears,hehasbeenone ofthesixpresidingjudges of Court.thenationalSupreme

JewNarrowly

BeatenAsMayor

Dublin,July2.-City councillorJamesCarroll succeededRobertBriscoeas LordMayorofDublinafter atievoteresultedina drawingofnames.

TheCityCouncilhad given21voteseachto Messrs.CarrollandBriscoe, andMr.Carroll'snamewas thendrawnoutofaderby hat-thesamep"ocessthat madeMr.Briscoethefirst JewtobecomeLordMayor ofDublinayearearlier.

SpanishTownTriesExperiment

InAbolishingChurchStipends

LaAlumniadeDonaGodina,Spain,July 4.-Afinancialexperimentbasedonthe abolitionoftraditionalchurchstipendsis mutualaidsystembetween theparishasawholeand itsindividualparishioners hasbeensetup.

beingtriedhere. Thislittletownisbeing usedastheprovingground foroneof administrativetheexperimental ideasof ArchbishopCasimiroMorcilloGonzalezofZaragoza. Theexperimentbegs!' thisyear.Alltraditional stipendsforchurchserviceshavebeenabolished. Allreligiousserviceshave beenmadeuniform,with noexpensivevariationspermitted.

Achurchfundisbeingadministeredbyacommittee oflaymenunderthedirectionoftheArchbishop.A

TeachersWill MeetinVienna

Bypayingasmallsum everytwoweeks,oncea month,quarterlyoryearly, parishionersmayenrolin ParochialUnionofChristianFamiliesandhavea righttoanumberofserviceswithoutmakinganyfurthercontribution.

Theseincludebaptisms.churchingofwomen,marriages,dispensations,burials,FuneralMassesand Requiems.

Afuneraldonationof 2500pesetas(£30)willbe paidbytheparochialunion towhenthedeceased'sfamily thedeceasedhasmade hisFirstCommunionor500 pesetas(t6)whenhehas Vienna,July2-Thethirdnot. congressoftheWorld UnionofCatholicTeachers willbeheldherefrom August29toSeptember1.

About150delegatesare expectedtotakepartinthe congressandapilgrimage totheMarianshrineof MariazellonSeptember2 and3.

Theunionincludes10 nationalassociationso Catholicelementaryand secondaryschoolteachers withacombinedmembershipof320,000.

ArchbishopFranzKoenig ofVienna,AustrianChancellorJuliusRaabandForeignMinisterLeopoldFigl areamongthesponsorsof thecongress.

Bishops'SuggestionsCarried WeightAmongArgentineHeads

BuenosAires,July4.-Boththepresent governmentandthepresidentialcandidate ofArgentina'slargestpartyhavetakencognizanceofsuggestionsbytheArgentine Bishopsregardingnationalissues.

Theprovisionalgovern-todefinetheirpositionson mentofPresidentPedroE.certainissues.

AramburuhasliftedtheMr.Frondizisaidthathis stateofsiegewhichwaspartydoesnotsupportthe declaredbydictatorJuan DomingoPeronin1955in answertotheBishops'request.

Ithasalsopromisedfreedomtotradeunionsandthe restorationofcivilrightsto allworkers.Ithasalsodeclaredanamnestyformany politicalprisoners.

ArturoFrondizi,candidate oftheRadicalparty,defined hispositioninreferenceto manyquestionsvitalto Catholicsinaninterview publishedinQue,Argentine Weeklyperiodical.

establishmentofabsolute divorce,thatitdoesnotbelieveinastatemonopolyof educationandthatitdoes notbelieveinthesepara- tionofChurchandstate.

Mr.Frondizidifferswith theBishopsinonerespect. TheBishopsspokeout againsttheestablishmentof asingletradeuniononthe groundsthattherewould thenbethedangerofaleftistmonopolywhichwould easilybecomethetoolof dictatorship.

Mr.Frondizisaidthathe doesnotagreewiththe ThiswasdoneinanswerBishops.Hispartyfavours tothesuggestionmadeinatheestablishmentcfasingle recentjointpastorallettertradeorganisationbutone oftheArgentineBishopsorganisedinsuchawayas onthedutiesofcitizenstominimisethedangersanthatpartiesshouldbeaskedticipatedbytheBishops.

PopeCommendsPublishing OfBookOnPersecution

VaticanCity,July5.-Thefirstcopyof theEnglisheditionof"TheRedBookofthe PersecutedChurch"hasbeenpresentedto HisHolinessPopePiusXII.

ThebookwaspresentedtothePopebyWilliamJ. Gill,Dublinpublisherwhoisdistributingthenew editioninEurope,andLouisGauthier,secretaryof theCommissionforthePersecutedChurch,abranch oftheConferenceofInternationalCatholicOrganisations,whichsponsorsthebook.

ThebookisscheduledtobepublishedinAmerica bytheNewmanPress,August23.

WrittenbyAlbertGalter,theRedBookisachronicleofthepersecutionoftheChurchandfaithful inIronCurtaincountries.Itwaspublishedfirstin 1956,inItalian.

Twomonthslater,aFrencheditionwasissuedand, subsequently,aSpanishedition.DutchandGerman editionsarescheduledforpublicationthisautumn.

Inacceptingthebook,thePopecommendedthemen responsibleforproducingtheEnglishedition.

TheRedBookgivesdetailedepisodes.officialdirectivesandalistofoppressivelawstakenfromstate documentsintheU.S.S.R.andvariousRed-dominatedcountries.Allthereferencesoutlinethehighly organisedcampaignofcommunismagainstreligion ingeneralandtheCatholicChurchinparticular.

MaterialintheEnglisheditionbringstheaccount ofpersecutioninthevariouscountriesuptoMarch, 1957.

ArchbishopMorcillosaid

MotherOfCarmelIsMostAncient

TitleInHoourOfOurLady

InherlastApparition,inthemonthofOctober 1917,theVirginofFatimaappearedasOurLadyof MountCarmel.AnditistotheMotherofGodunder thismostancienttitlethatwespeciallyturninthe monthofJuly,herfeastbeingcommemorateduniversallythroughouttheCatholicChurchonJuly16.

DevotiontoOurLadyofMountCarmelhasits rootsinapropheticvisiongrantedtotheProphet Elias.ThisinspiredthegreatProphettofoster amongsthisdisciplesonMountCarmeladevotion totheVirginalMotheroftheRedeemertocome adevotionwhichhisfollowers,theCarmelites,have mostzealouslystriventoimplantintheheartsand livesofallMary'schildren.

IntheearlyagesoftheFaith,themonksonMount Carmelwereknownas"TheHermits'ofSt.Mary ofCarmel."Inthetwelfthcentury,underthein-, spirationofthegreatCrusader,St.Berthold,they gaveuptheirlifeas'solitariesandbandedtogether incommunity.Theunceasingpersecutionofthe SaracenslaterforcedthemtoleavetheMountof CarmelandseekrefugeinWesternEurope.

ThemostillustriousCarmeliteoftheOrder'searly historyintheWestwasthegreatSt.SimonStock. ThisrenownedEnglishman,inhisearlyyouth,left thehauntsandcompanyofmenand,dedicating himselftotheBlessedVirgin,livedasahermitin theforestsofKent.WhentheCarmelitessettled inthatsouthernEnglishcounty,SimonStockwas inspiredtojoinMary'sOrder.

Amanofgreatabilityandsanctity,heeventually becamethePrior-GeneraloftheCarmelites.Itwas atimeofgreatcrisisfortheOrder.Thetranslation fromtheEasttotheWesthadoccasionedmanydif- ficultieswhichseemedwell-nighinsurmountable.

Withanguishedyetconfidentheart,SimonStock besoughtOurLadytocometohisaid.Thebeautifulprayerwithwhichhetheninvokedherhasbeen handeddowntous:

FlowerofCarmelblossomingVine

SplendourofHeaven;Motherdivine

Noneliketothee.

Motherofmeekness,peerlessandfair,ThychildrenofCarmelsavefromdespair, 0StaroftheSea.

CeaselesslySt.Simonrepeatedthistrustfulprayer. OurLadyansweredSimon'spetitionandinamanner beyondhisgreatestexpectations.OnJuly16in theyear1251.anever-to-be-forgottendayforthe OrderofCarmelandforallwhotrulyloveOur

OLIVERSTRANGMOTORS

1 W'NTTTITOpry(-Arc A Thotvci,1.ofPoundsofDi.00cal,toClear. 1 ] WONDERFULBARGAINS

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ATWELLARCADE,FREMANTLE

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C.N.ABERNETHY,Dip.Opt.(W.A.) L3334.

235SCARBOROUGHBEACHROAD, MT.HAWTHORN

PhoneforFreeQuoteBJ4349 BJ4350

Lady,theBlessedVirgincametoSt.Simon.The sainthasleftusavividdescriptionoftheapparition.

"WhenIpouredoutmyheartbeforetheLordand, withfullconfidence.besoughtrayLady,theVirgin Mary,sinceshewishedthatweCarmelitesshould N.calledherbrothers,toshowherpowertous,deliveringusfromthepersecutionandatthesametime givingusapublictestimonyofthesolicitudea%d otherlylovewhichshehasforus,mySovereign Ladyappearedtome,withhostsofangelsaround her,andhavingtheScapularinherhands,andaddressedmethus:

"'Receive,mybelovedSon,thisScapularofthy Order;itisthespecialsignofthyfavour,which Ihaveobtainedfortheeandforthychildrenf MountCarmel.Whoeverdiesclothedwiththis Habitshallnotbelost.Itisthebadgeofsalvation. ashieldintimeofdanger,apledgeofpeace,and ofmyspecialprotectionuntiltheendoftime.'"

Thiswasthebeginningofthedevotiontothe BrownScapularofCarmel,adevotioninstituted byOurLadyherself,andnowcanonised,maywe

(ByV.Rev.W.F.Nugent,O.Carm.,D.D., Ph.D.,CarmelitePriory,HiltonPark)

TheCatholicChurchhonourstheBlessed VirginMarywithmanytitles.Consequent upontheApparitionsatFatimain1917,we greetherlovinglyasOurLadyoftheHoly RosaryofFatima.AustralianCatholicsandmanynon-Catholics,too-wereenlightenedregardingOurLadyofFatimaby thejourneyingofthePilgrimVirginthroughoutAustraliain1951.

notsay,bysevenhundredyearsofferventdevotion intheCatholicChurch.

ShortlyaftertheApparition,andwiththeapprobationandencouragementoftheHolySee,there cameintoexistencetheCarmeliteConfraternity, wherebyismeanttheassociationofallwho,trusting inOurLady'spromisetoSt.SimonStock,devoutly wearherBrownScapularofMountCarmel,and therebybecomeaffiliatedwiththeOrderofCarmel.

SomeauthoritiesclaimthatthefirstScapularConraternitywasestablishedbySt.Simonhimselfat tylesford.Thereisnodoubtthatthedevotionspread vithaspeedalmostmiraculousthroughoutChristian Europe.TheancientdocumentsoftheConfraternity

BytheV.Rev.F.W.Nugent,0.Carm,D.D., Ph.D.,PrioroftheCarmelitecommunity,Hilton Park.PriorNugentwasformerlydirectorof theNationalScapularApostolatethroughout AustraliaandeditoroftheCarmelitemagazine, "TheScapular."

revealhowall,irrespectiveofrank,wereanxious towearOurLady'sScapularandplacethemselves underheraugustprotection.

ThewordScapularisderivedfromtheLatin scapula.whichismostcommonlyusedintheplural, andmeansshoulders.Asagarment,theScapular isabroadpieceofcloth,withanopeninginitfor thehead.Ithangsdowninfrontandattheback almosttotheground,asmaybeseenintheHabit oftheCarmelitereligious.

ThesmallScapular.wornbythefaithful,isa symbolofthatwornbythereligiousoftheOrder ofMountCarmel.ItistheCarmelitereligious mantleinminiature.ThematerialfortheScapular mustbeofwoollencloth:cotton,silkandallother materialsarestrictlyforbidden.

ThespiritualadvantagesofwearingtheBrown Scapulararemany.Firstly,theBlessedVirginMary chosetheScapulartobethesymbolofhersingular maternalsolicitude,inherownwords:"Thespecial signofherfavour."Forsevenhundredyears,the. MotherofGodhasbeenfaithfultothatchoice.The passingoftimehasnotmadeherforgetit,butonly servedtoaccentuatethewonderofOurLady's 1.ledge

GreathavebeenthegracesMaryhasobtained centuryaftercenturyforherclients;andnumberless theblessingsshehasbestowedonthosewhohave devoutlywornherBlessedScapular.Thesesingular favours,inageafterage,haveshownthattheScapularisespeciallytheexternalsymbolofOurLady's predilection.

BlessedClaudedelaColombiere,S.J.emphasises

HolyFatherandtheMotherofCarmel

thisinthesewords:"Becausealltheformsofour lovefortheBlessedVirgin,allitsvariousmodesof expressioncannotbeequallyagreeabletoher,and. therefore,donotassistusinthesamedegreeto Heaven,Isaywithoutamoment'shesitationthatthe Scapularisthemostfavouredofall.Nodevotion hasbeenconfirmedwithsomanyauthenticmiracles astheScapularofMountCarmel."

ThereisnodoubtthatOurBlessedLadyexercisesaspecialmotherlyinfluenceoverthelivesof thosewhodevotedlywearherScapular:andher lifelongprotectionisespeciallyefficaciouswhenthe hourofdeathdrawsnear.Becauseofthis,theScapu- larhasbecomenotonlytheHabitbutalsothe burialshroudofthefaithful.andthisiswhy, throughouttheages,OurLady'sScapularhasbecomeknownas"Mary'sMantleofSalvation."

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ScapularPromisesEternal

ItisespeciallyinthehourofdeaththatMary exerciseshertremendouspower.overthrowingthe effortsofSatanandobtainingforthedyingthegrace ofahappydeath."Whoeverdiesclothedinthis Habitwillnotsuffereternalfire."

Wecan,therefore,readilyunderstandwhythe presentHolyFather,whenspeakingoftheScapular ofMountCarmel,usedthesestrikingwords:"We arenotconcernedwithalightorpassingmatter,but withtheobtainingofeternallifeitselfwhichisthe substanceofthatpromiseoftheMostBlessedVirgin whichhasbeenhandeddowntous."

1 AndBenedictXV,oneoftherecentpredecessorsof PopePiusXII.declaredwhenaddressingtheseminariansofRome:"Letallofyouhaveacommonlanguageandacommonarmour:thelanguage,thesayings oftheGospel;thecommonarmour,theScapularof theVirginofCarmelwhichyouallought:towear, andwhichenjoystheextraordinaryprivilegeof protectionevenafterdeath."

TheBlessedVirginherselfhashelpedtoemphasise theimportanceofherScapularinmoderntimes.Her lastapparitiontoSt.BernadetteatLourdesoccurred onLily16.theFeastofOurLadyofMountCarmel 1858.AtFatima,inOctober1917,theBlessedVirgin appearedinthelastapparitionasOurLadyofMount Carmel,withtheBrownScapularinherhand.By thissurely,theMotherofGodwishedtoemphasise thattheScapular-herGarmentofSalvation-isthe enduringsignofherspecialfavours.

KeepsakeofTheQueenHerself

CallingtheScapularofCarmel"thisKeepsakeof theQueenherself,"thepresentHolyFather,onthe occasionofitsseventhcenturyin1951,exhortedall toseeinit"amirrorofhumilityandpurity;may thosewhowearitread,intheverysimplicityof theGarment,aconciselessoninmodestyandsimplicity;aboveall.maytheybeholdinthissameGar4 ment,whichtheyweardayandnight,theeloquently expressivesymboloftheirprayersforthedivine assistance;finally,mayitbetothemasignoftheir consecrationtotheMostPureHeartoftheImmaculateVirgin.which(consecration)inrecenttimesWe havesostronglyrecommended."

"Thereisnoone,"saystheHolyFather,"whois notawarehowgreatlyalovefortheBlessedVirgin MotherofGodcontributestotheenliveningofthe CatholicFaith,andtotheraisingofmoralstandards prompted,therefore,byOurconstantlovefor thetenderMotherofGod,andmindfulalsoofOur ownenrolmentfromboyhoodintheConfraternity ofthissameScapular,mostwillinglydoWecommend it,andWearecertainthatuponthosewhowearit willfallanabundanceofdivineblessings."

Readers,wellknowtheanguishoftheHolyFather, inthisperilousageinwhichwelive,forhissufferingchildrenthroughouttheworld.PopePiusXII isknowntousas"Mary'sPope,"andHesharesSt.

SimonStock'sconfidenceintheVirginofCannel: howlovingandfulloftrustarehiswords:

"Fromthisplaceofthenavigatoroftheshipof Peter,whenWeheartheroarofthestorm,andsee beforeOureyestheswollenangryseawhichseeks

toswallowOurship,WeliftupoureyeswithtranquilityandfaithtotheBlessedVirginofCarmel andWebeghernottoabandonus.Andeventhough helldoesnotgeesetoassaultus,andtheviolenceand furyofthewildseaeverincreases,aslongasWe continuetorelyonherpowerfulpatronageWewill neverbedoubtfulofthevictory."

Withhumbleconfidence.andinthespiritofSt. SimonStock,mayweeverinvoketheHolyMother ofCarmel,inthewordsofthepost-Communion prayeroftheMassofOurLadyofMountCarmel: "MostWorthyQueenoftheworld,MaryeverVirgin, prayforourpeaceandsafety."

ReplicaOfNationalShrineStatue

ThestatueofOur LadyofMt.Carmel picturedabovewill beblessedandplaced inpositionatHilton ParkonSunday.July 21,at3p.m.

Itisareplicaofthe Mt.Carmelstatueat theNationalScapular ShrineatMiddle Park,Melbourne.It wasdonatedbyMr. W.Farnsworth.

DutchPrelateGivesCrosses ToMissionariesForFirstTime

TheHague,July6.-Forthefirsttimein thehistoryofNetherlandsmissionaryactivityaDutchprelatewillsend200missioners intoforeignlandsatonetime.

OnJuly28,ArchbishopTheCatholicBroadcasting BernardJ.AlfrinkofCorp.willbroadcastthe Utrecht,willconfermissionceremony.Afterthisyear, crossesonmembersofsev-themissionaryceremony eralmissionaryordersandwillbeanannualevent congregationsinaceremonyrotatingamongTheNetherattheUtrechtcathedral.land'ssevencathedrals.

Dutchmissionaryorders formerlydispatchedmissionersfromtheirownseminariesandmonasteries. Thecommonceremonyin theUtrechtcathedraldemonstratesthegrowingcooperationamongthevarious ordersandcongregations.

Provincialsuperiorsof theorders,thepresidentsof laymissionaryorganisations, andmembersofthenational boardofthePriest'sMission Leaguewillbepresentfor theservices.

Beginningat3p.m..the ceremonywillopenwitha citationfromSt.Paul'slettertotheRomans,followed byasermonbyArchbishop Alfrink.

Beforeblessingthemissionariesandgivingthem theircrosses,theArchbishop willreciteaprayertoSt. Willibrord,anEnglishmonk whocametoTheNetherlandsintheseventhcentury.HewasUtrecht's firstbishop,andisthepatronofTheNetherlands.

UnjustWages Forbidden

Rome,July6.-Employerswhopayinadequatewagesviolatethe SeventhCommandment, "Thoushaltnotsteal," aCardinalhassaidina pastoralletter.

HisEminenceEugene CardinalTisserant,whois DeanoftheSacredCollege ofCardinalsandSuburbican BishopofOstiaandSanta Rufina,saidthatthe SeventhCommandmentaims atthecreationofperfect socialjustice,andthatinadequatesalaryisacause ofsomeofthemostharmfulconsequencesofsocial life.

Habitualinjusticeinthe remunerationofworkers engendersdiscontentasa resultofgradualincreasing want.CardinalTisserant saidthatthisfaultconstitutesoneofthemaincauses oftheoriginandspreadof thedoctrinesofKarlMarx.

FeelsPinchForPriests'Vocations

Rome,July4.-Rome,the"MotherDiocese"oftheChurch,isbadlyinneed'of priestsandpriestlyvocations,accordingto areportreleasedhere.

studyingfortheDioceseof Rome.

Thereport,publishedinics,anassociationofboys theBulletinoftheRomanandyoungmen,ashopefor Clergy,statesthatoutofRome'svocationproblem. 120clericsstudyingfortheThroughspecialemphasis priesthoodinRome'sMajorontheliturgyandaretreat Seminary,only40 areprogrammeintheassociation,theBulletinsaid,itis hopedthattherewillbean increaseofvocationsforthe Romediocese.

Itisagreatparadox,the Bulletinpointedout,that, despitethemanyyoungmen studyingforthepriesthood inRome,sofewofthemare destinedtodoparishwork inthecity.

Whiletheparishesin Romeincrease,thereport says,thenumberofpriests decreases.Thisyear,for example,tenyoungmen wereordainedfortheRome dioceseandonlytwoof themwerenativeRomans, outofapopulationofabout threemillion.

Themagazinepointedto theInstituteofLittleCler-

SilentMonks QuitHome

Florence,Italy,July6.Aftermorethansixcenturies.theCarthusiansof thefamousCharterhouse herehavedecidedtoabandontheirhistoricalhome.

Thisdecisionwasmadeat thegeneralchapterofthe orderheldinGrenoblerecently.Themainreason givenofthemoveisthat thelargeincreaseinthe numberoftouristsvisitingthemonasteryhasdisturbedthelifeofsilenceand contemplationofthemonks. Themonasteryitselfis nowanationalmonument. Themonkshavebeenits custodianseversincethe late19thcentury.

NuncioBlesses

SevenCentres

Saragossa,Spain,July6. -TheApostolicNuncioto SpainandtheArchbishopof Saragossacompletedthe blessingofsevennewsuburbanparishcentreshere withceremoniesheldina newsquarenamedin honourofthemotherofHis HolinessPopePiusXII.

TheApostolicNuncio, ArchbishopIldebrandoAntoniutti,andArchbishop CasimirMorcilloGonzalez ofSaragossamadeaddresses duringtheceremoniesin VirginiaGraziosiPlaza.

VirginiaGraziosiwasthe marchionesswhomarried FilippoPacelliandbecame themotherofEugenioPacelli,thereigningPope. Thenewparishcentres,builtbytheworkersthemselves includeduringthelastyear, churches,meetinghalls,rectoriesandschools.

Boxhorn&Wilson ManufacturingJewellers andWatchmakers

191WILLIAMST.,PERTH PhoneBW1484. Repairstoallmakesof Watches,Clocksand Jewellery.

PriestsForbidden ToAssist"Pax"

VaticanCity,July4-The HolySeehasforbiddenall priestsinPolandtocooperateinanywaywiththe publishingactivitiesofPax, theso-called"progessive Catholic"organisationwhich collaboratedwithPoland's oldStalinistregime.

Adecreeissuedbythe SacredCongregationofthe Counciltothiseffecthas beenmadeknowntoboth thereligiousanddiocesan priestsofPoland,itwas learnedhere.Whilethedecreehasnotbeenpublish- edheretofore,aVatican sourcehasconfirmedthatit wasissued.

StatueWill RecallMurder OfAPriest

Correggio,Italy,July 4.-Onthetenthanniversaryofthemurderof theirpastor,thepeople ofSt.Martin'sparish herearepreparingto raiseamonumenttohis memory.

Thestorybeganona Junenightin1946,when FatherUmbertoPessinawas shottodeathbycommunistsonthefrontstepsofhis church.Hewasthelastof 52priestswhoweresimilarlymurderedintheReggio-Emiliaprovince.

Now,tenyearsafterhis death,aWayoftheCross willbeerectedtocommemoratethememoryOfall52 ofthepriestswhodied solelybecausetheywere priests.

DuringWorldWarII therewere302Italian priestskilledinonewayor another.ThoseofReggioEmilia,however,werenot victimsofwar,butthe_vic- timsofananti-clerical campaigncarriedonbythe Italiancommunistsunder coverofwar.

RADIOReplies

DoesScriptureDeny ImmortalityOfSoul?

DoesSalvation ArmyAid'Rock'!

bymankind.Thereference isnottoanywordortitle ordescriptionofGod.

Q.:Ifthereferenceisto God'sname,isitJehovah?

L.W.L.,Bundaberg:TheCatholicChurchteachesthatthehuman soulisimmortal.ButtheBibleplainlystates,inEzekiel18:4, "Thesoulthatsinneth,thesameshalldie." R.:Youmustbewa.e Thisismyown,mynative takingmerewordsattheirland." facevalue,withoutpayingAsasoulinalivingperanyattentiontothesensesoncanbe"dead"topatinwhichtheyareused. rioticfeeling,soitcanbe TheJewssaidthatthe"dead"todivinegrace. punishmentsthathadcomeHowever,Ezekiel,asIhave uponthemintheirBabylon-explained,wasnotspeaking ianexileweredue,nottoofthesoul. theirownsins,buttotheHeusedthewordmerely sinsoftheirJrefathers. inthesenseof"theinEzekieldenc..ncedthatdividual."Thereisnothing subterfuge,anddeclaredinthetextopposedtothe thattheindividualwhodoctrineoftheimmortality sinswillLepunished.Heofthesoul. wasnetreferringtotheQ.:HasGodgotaname? soulatall. R.:WecanspeakofHim

Andevenifhehadbeen,asGod,ortheCreator,or t thereferencewouldnottheLord.ButHehasno nameinthesenseyou havebeo- thephysicaltend,ashumanbeingshave indeathof ,oul,anymore thanin,;irWalterScott'sChristiannamestodistinlines:"Brerthesthereaguishthemfrompeoplewith manwithnilsodead,who nevertohimselfhathsaid:

Printedandpublishedby KeithFrancisSpruhan,"The Record'office.450HayStreet. Perth

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bertSmith. Q.:Christtaughtustosay: "OurFather,Whoartin heaven,hallowedbyThy name."ThatwouldindicatethatGodhasaname. R.:Theword"name"in thepetitionoftheLord's Prayeryoumentionmeans simplythenatureofGodas ithasbeenrevealedtous. To"hallow"istotreatas "holy,"andtheprayeris thatGod'sholynaturemay be edrecognised,acknowledgandrightlyworshipped PriNr!)(';'),6-Oki:41X4)0(FxTA05114XiDOX;v:iv7004(4).,

R.:Thereferenceisnot toGod'sname;and,inany case,nowhereintheScripturesasoriginallywritten wastheword"Jehovah" everusedofGod. Q.:Exodus6:2,3,saysGod's nameisJehovah;also Psalm83:18,andIsaiah 42:8.I Americanquotefromthe StandardVersionandalsofromtheKing James'Versionofthe Bible.

R.:Youhavebeenunhappilyledastraybywrong translationsinbothcases. thesamesurname,likeJohnOwingtothewrongvowel pointhavingbeenattached SmithasdistinctfromAl-aboutthe9thCenturyA.D. totheHebrewwordforGod (literally"Hewhois"),the translatorsmistakenlythoughtthewordshouldberenderedinEnglishas "Jehovah."

The"AmericanRevised StandardVersion,"publish- edin1952hasrightlycut outheword"Jehovah"altogether,andhassubstituted"theLord"forit whereveritoccurredinthe previousand sions.

"Catholic,"N.S.W.:Is ittruethattheSalvation Armycontributesfinanciallytowardstheupkeep 3fthe"Rock"newspaper.

R.:The"Rock"isa blatantlyanti-Catholicpropagandasheet,masqueradingasaProtestantreligious paper.NoneoftherecognisedProtestantdenominationsisofficiallyassociated withit,tomyknowledge, theonlyelementofrespectabilityaffordeditfromthat pointofviewbeingindirect, fromthepublicationoccasionallyinitscolumnsof articlesbytheAnglican ArchdeaconT.C.Hammond. Butthat.doesnotidentify theAnglicanChurchasa Churchwithit.

AsregardstheSalvation Army,Ihavenoevidence whateverofitshavingmade acontributionofanykind towardsthesupportofthe "Rock;"andIwouldnotbelievesuchachargewithout absoluteprooftothecontrary.

Inmyopinion,sucha misuseofSalvationArmy fundswouldbequiteoutof keepingwithwhatIknow ofthespiritandworkof theSalvationArmy.Iam speakingofthe"Army"as anorganisation. Whatisolatedindividuals dointheirownname,and notinthenameofthe "Army"isanothermatter; butIhavenoevidencethat evenanyindividualmemver-berhasmadesuchcontributions.

HellIsRealSufferingLike TormentOfFireAsWeKnowIt

Protestant,Toowoomba:Youteachthat thesoulsofthedeadgoto"hell,"aplaceof literalfire,brimstone,andtorment.

R.:ItisnotCatholicnotbeknownbymaninthis teachingthatthesoulsofalllife.ButinlaterOldTeswhodiegotohell,inthetamentwritingsthebelief modernsenseofthatword.becomesmoreandmore Thesoulsofmenareul-evidentthatthisfuturestate timatelyeithersavedorlost.couldbeoneofeitherconThesoulsofpeoplearesolationorofdiremisery. lost"if"theydieinastateIntheNewTestamentthe ofunrepentedmortalsin;word"sheol,"translatedby and,iflost,theygotohell.theGreek"Hades"andby ItisnotCatholicteachingtheEnglishword"Hell,"is thatthereisany"brim-usedsometimestomean stone"inhell.Thatisonlysimplytheabodeofdepartafigurativeorsymbolicaledsouls,withoutreference expressionoccurringinthetohappinessorotherwise; Apocalypse,orBookofRe-atothertimestimestodevelation(14:10). noteastateofeternalpunNorisitCatholicteach-ishmentforevildeeds. ingthatthereisa"literal.Christspokeofhellin fire"inhellofthesamekindthissensewhenHesaidthat asfireknownbyusinthisithadbeenpreparedforthe world.Butwehavetoholddevilandhisangels(Matt. thatthereisarealsuffering25:41),whichcannotrefer inhellcomparabletothemerelytothe"grave."Nor sufferingcausedbyfireaswasHereferringtothe weknowit. "grave"whenHesaidtothe OurLordHimselfsaidofScribesandPharisees:"You thelost:"Theseshallgoin-makehimthechildofhell toeverlastingpunishmenttwofoldmorethanyour(Matt.25:46),andthattheyselves"(Matt.23:15). willbe"castintothehellTosaythatamanis ofunquenchablefire,where"hellishlywicked"means theirwormdiethnot,andthatheis"diabolical,"or thefireisnotextinguished"likethedevilswhohave (Mk.9:44-45). beenconsignedtohellasthe fitandproperabodeofevil spirits.

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MarriagePromisesCannotBe MadeIfConscienceComprised

W.S.,N.S.W.:IamengagedtoaPresbyteriangirlwho,beforetheengagement,said shewouldnotconsiderbeingmarriedinthe CatholicChurchandhavingthechildren broughtupasCatholics;butafteratalkwith apriestshewholeheartedlyagreedtoCatholicconditionsformixedmarriages.

Jesus,whowasmeekand humbleofheart,wasnot giventothreateningpeople withwhatHeknewtobe false.Apersonmaythink thatChristwasmistaken, andthatheknowsbetter thanChrist. Butifso,whilsthemay haveareligionofhisown, itwillnotbethereligion ofChrist;andhewould havenorealrighttoregard himselfasaChristian.

Q.:Theword"hell"inall languagesmeansthe grave,orapit,ordeath, orsilence,oraburial place;sowhysaythatit isaplaceoftormentafter death?

Noneofthemeaningsyou allottotheword"hell" wouldcoverthat and yourinadequatelistof ancient solete)meanings(nowobprovidesnogroundsfordenyingtherealityofa 4 stateofeverlastingsufferingafterdeath,whateverelse youmightchoosetourge againstsuchaconcept.

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R.:Takingitforgrantedriage.Butthereisnothing thatsheisaconscientiousinherownreligionwhich girl,shemusthavefeltatwouldforbidhertomake thetime,afterhavinghad mattersexplainedtoher, thatshewasfullyjustified inacceptingtheconditions. Naturally,whenthinking thingsoverafterwards,difficultiesmayoccurtoherto whichshedidnotadvertat thetime;anditiswellto getthosedifficultiescleared uponceandforallasthey suggestthemselves.

Q.:Nowshesaysshecannot seewhyshehastocompromiseoverthemarriage,whilstIdonot.

R.:Icanquiteunderstandthatthoughtcoming toher.Itwouldcometo me,wereIinherposition. Buttoseethingsclearly, wemustask,notwhether whatwearegoingtodois pleasantorunpleasant,but whetheritisrightor wrong.

"Dislike"NoBar NoProtestantgirlcan naturally"like"promising tomarryintheCatholic Church,andthatherchildrenwillbebroughtupas Catholics.Buttheonlyreal problemforheriswhether, ifshelovesyouenoughto wanttomarryyoudespiteher"likes"and"dislikes"in thismatter,shecanmake the withoutnecessarypromises compromisingher conscience.

Inotherwords,wouldshe dowronginthesightofGod bymakingsuchpromises? Ifsheshebelievesshewould, cannotmakethem,even thoughitmeansrenouncing theprospectofsuchamar-

suchpromises. ThePresbyterianChurch hasnoexpresslawforbiddingit.Nordoesitclaim tobetheoneandonlytrue Church.Protestantsgenerally,includingtheaveragePresbyterian,saythat afterallonereligionisas goodasanother,andthe mainthingistotrytolive uptoone'sideals.

ForegoPreferences

Onewithsuchconvictions doesnotcompromiseorvio-lateconsciencebyagreeing tomarryinaCatholic Church-amarriagealladmittobevalid-andthat thechildrenwillbeCatholics,askingonlythatthey bebroughtupasgood Catholics.

She,therefore,isnotaskedtoviolateherconscience, evenasyoucannotviolate yours.Iadmitthatsheis askedtoforegohernatural preferencesasregardsthe conditionsofthemarriage; butthatisanunhappyand unavoidableresultofher wantingtomarryaCatholice.Thedifficultywouldnotariseifshewantedto marryafellowProtestant.

If,however,youmean moretoherthanherown preferencesinthismatter, sheisfreetocomplywith therequiredconditionsif herconscienceitselfpermits hertodoso,astheirconsciences erallyhavepermittedlitthousandsofallProtestantdenominationsto makethepromisesandto keepthem.

R.:Anargumentbasedon falseinformationisuseless. Theword"hell"hasnotthe meaningsyougive.If,in modernEnglish,oneman saystoanother:"Youwill sufferinhellforthat,"he isnotreferringtothegrave orapit,todeathorto silence. Heisreferringtohell accordingtothemeaning giveninEnglishdictionariesas"theplaceorstateof punishmentofthewicked afterdeath."Inancient Hebrewtheword"sheol," ofwhichourEnglishword"hell"isatranslation,had avarietyofmeanings,including,besidesthoseyou mention,thatofthenetherworldofdepartedspirits.

Atfirstthisnetherworld ofdepartedsoulswasregardedasastateofsurvival thenatureofwhichcould

DespiteRedTry Paris,July1.-Inspiteof strongcommunistopposition,RogerMenager,memberoftheCatholic-orientedM.R.P.,hasbeenelected PresidentoftheGeneral CounciloftheSeine.

TheGeneralCouncilis theprovincialassemblyof theregionofFrancesurroundingbutnotincluding Paris.Itspresidentisthe highestlocalauthorityin theParisianareanextto thepresidentoftheMunicipalCouncilofParis. theSeinehas150members, TheGeneralCouncilof ofwhom55arecommunists.WhenMr.Menager's candidacyforthepresidency wasannounced,thecommunistspublishedaninvitationtosocialistsandradicalstounitewiththemto 4 defeat"aclericalwhoisan adversaryofStateschools."

NEWHOMES AT DOUBLEVIEW

WehaveavailableforpurchaseinthisGarden SuburbNewModernBrickandTiledHomes,containinglounge,diningroom,twobedrooms,modelkitchen,electricstove,stainlesssteelsink,plentybuilt-in cupboards,bathroom,tiledshowerrecess,hotand coldwater,basin,etc.Fewminutesbusandshops. Handytoschools.

SoundMoralPrinciplesShould GuideArbitersOfFashions

VaticanCity,July6.-Soundmoral principlesshouldalwaysbeaguidefor thedesignersofwomen'sclothesand forarbitersofwomen'sfashions,said HisHolinessPopePiusXIIhere.

ThePontiffwasaddressingabout200persons fthefamousItalianfashionhouseoftheFontanaSisters,whichiscelebratingits50thanniversarythisyear.

Fashiondesigners,thePopesaid,shouldalwaystakecaretocreatefashionswhichareboth "modest"and"healthy."

AmongthoseattheaudiencewereSignora AmabileFontana,foundressofthefirm,andseveralmodelsandseamstresses.

InahumorousinterludeSignoraFontanaremarkedtothePopethatherfirmmakesmanyof thesimpleblackdressesthatprotocolprescribes

"Wearegladthatwe,too,canbringyousome work,"thePopeisreportedtohaveanswered.

ThegrouppresentedthePopewith100suitsof clothingfordistributiontopoorchildren.

CleverChineseMayBeConverts

Taipeh,Formosa,July5.-AChinese priestbelievesthatth'sisagoodtimetotry toconvertChineseintellectualstoCatholicism.

FatherFrancisHuang Ch'eng-hsiaexpressedthis opiniontoagroupofpriests attheCatholicCentral Bureauhereashisfirstvisit toChinain31yearscameto anend.

FatherHuangsaidthat Chineseintellectualsfrom themainlandareconscious ofanintellectualvacuumon 4 Formosa."Theyfeel,for themostpart,aneedof basicideasorreligion,"he added.

ThemainlandChineseare uprooted,thepriestdeclared.andfeeltheabsenceof thetraditionalprotective familysystemverykeenly. Catholicism,hesuggested, beingthetruereligion, couldfillthevoid.

However,therearefive greatdifficultiesthatmust bemetintheconversionof theChineseintellectual,accordingtoFatherHuang.

1.Thetendencytotryto harmoniseChristiantheologywithtraditionalbeliefs. Traditionallyusedtoseeing godsofvariouscreedsworshippedinonetemple,the Chinesephilosopherisinclinedtoacceptmanyvarriedsystemsofthoughtinsteadofmakingclear-cut distinctions.

2.ThepracticalmaterialismofmostChinese.Since thespiritualappearsvague totheChineseintellectual, histendencyistoseekthe comfortsandadvantagesof technicalprogressandto remainvagueaboutmatters ofthespirit.

3.Nationalism,whichisa 4 recentdevelopment.The supra-nationalcharacterof theChurchmayraiseobstaclestoconversionunless

W.H.BRANCH

itisproperlyunderstood.

4.Thegeneralacceptance ofthetheoryofevolution, orinevitableprogressasa law.

5.Thepragmatismof Chineseintellectuals.Even inseekingareligion,pragmaticmotivesratherthan adesireforobjectivetruth arelikelytobeparamount.

FatherHuangbelongsto theFrenchCongregationof theOratoryofParis.A doctoroflettersandphilosophyoftheUniversityof Paris,heiswellknownin Frenchintellectualcircles. ConvertedtoCatholicism in1945,heenteredthe Oratoryimmediatelyand wasordainedin1952.

25,000Visitors

ElementaryKnowledgeOf KeligionNoLongerEnough

here.

ACardinalwarnedthat Irishemigrantsgoing abroadmightbeledastray bycommunistpropaganda, andaBishopassertedthat anelementaryknowledgeof religionisnotsufficientfor amerepreservationofthe faith,muchlessforaCatholictofulfilhisdutyinthe layapostolate.Aknowledge ofCatholicsocialteachings wascalledimportant.

time,hesaid.Catholics needknowledge,loyalty andcourage.Theyneedto gotothetroubletofind theCatholicviewpointand thetruthofthecase.

BlindFuture

ForParsons

Wexford,Ireland,July6.-TheneedforCatholicstobewell groundedintheirreligiontodayhasreceivedstrikingemphasis opadded.AtthepresentHedeclaredthatwhether itwasRedSocialismor NaziSocialismthatattemptedtodestroythe Church.thousands of Catholicsmetdeathfearlesslybeforefiringsquads orintorturechambers. Atthatverymoment,the Bishopsaid,manythousandswereenduringunder tyrannyineasternEurope, inChinaandVietnam,torture."brainwashing"and death,ratherthandeny Christ.Hechargedthat therewasastrangesilence ofindifferenceaboutthese martrsintheorgansof

London,July2:An EnglishCatholicbishop saidthatProtestant clergymenareforcedto "walkblindlyintothe future"whentheyrelinquishtheirpostsandjoin theCatholicChurch.

VaticanCity,July2: An estimated 25,000 touristsandpilgrimswere receivedatageneralaudiencegrantedbyHisHolinessPopePiusX11.

Theprelatesspokeatthe annualcongressofthe CatholicTruthSociety,heldarehostile,oratleastinhere. dillret

HisEminenceJohnCardinalD'Alton,Archbishop ofArmaghandPrimateof AllIreland.saidIrishemigrantsgoingtoworkand liveabroadarebeingsubjectedto"insidiousattempts"toluretheminto thecommunistranks.

Hespokewithparticular referencetoyoungIrishmengoingtoEngland, wherehesaidtheRedstry torecruitthembyappeals totheirpatriotismandby themisuseofnameshonouredinIrishnationaland labourcircles.

BishopMichaelBrowneof GalwaysaidCatholicsin Irelandarenotcalledupon toendurepersecutionas theirforefatherswere,but theyareaskedtoprofess anddefendtheFaith.That, headded,mightrequire moreeffortandsacrifice thanmanyrealised.

Ithadcometobethought BishopBrowneasserted. thattheenvironmentof IrelandissoCatholicthat nospecialcareorvigilance isrequiredandthatanelementaryknowledgeofreligioustruthswillsuffice forthosewho,inother subjects,claimahigherde, greeofeducation.

Anelementaryknowledge ofreligiondoesnotsuffice

CardinalD'Alton,who wasgivingthepresidential address,saidIrishemigants needtobewellgrounded intheFaith.andtohave anintelligentgraspof Catholicdoctrine,particularlyCatholicsocialteachings.Manyemigrantshave toliveinatmospheresthat entoreligion.

HisEminencesaidmuch improvementhadbeenmade inrecentyearsinthereligiousinstructioninthe schools,buttheknowledge thusacquiredneededtobe refreshedandsupplemented.

HepointedoutthatCatholicTruthSocietypublicationsaimathelpingpeople toattainadeeperknowoftheFaith.

Inthefaceofdifficulties. theCardinalsaid,theCatholicTruthSocietyhadbeen abletomaintainitsposition. However,ifitistoimprove thatposition,headded,it musthavetheco-operation oftheclergyandlaity.

BishopBrownespokeat'a SolemnMasswhichopened thecongress.Hesaidthe 20thcenturyhasproduced untoldthousandsofmartyrs.

RingsBlessed

VaticanCity,July4.-His HolinessPopePiusXIIhas receivedinaudience210 couplesfromallpartsof Italywhohadconicto Rometocelebratetheirsilverweddinganniversaries. Duringtheaudiencethe HolyFatherblessedsilver weddingringsinscribed withthedateoftheirvisit foranyonetoday,theBish-askeepsakesoftheevent.

* VaticanObservatoryGoes All-OutToAssistI.G.Y.

Thesizeofcrowdsattendinggeneralpapalaudiences isgenerallyconsidereda goodbarometeroftheinfluxoftouristsintothecity ofRome.Thenumbersattendingtheaudiencessince thesecondweekofJune leavenodoubtthatthe touristseasonison.

Amongthe60identifiable groupsattendingtheaudiencewereIrish.Danes, Canadians,Germans,Australians,Swiss.Spaniards, Brazilians,Mexicansand Americans.

Thelargestgroupwas madeupofanorganisation ofsharecroppersandfarm labourersfromtheoutskirts ofRome.

StonehamStreet, OsbornePark

ESTIMATESGIVENFORALLKINDSOFELECTRICAL

WORKBREAKDOWNSPROMPTLYATTENDEDTc, Phones:BJ1157:W2406.

SAMINOPOLUS

147

WILLTAKE

94.0-

y publicopinioninEngland andAmerica.

WayOfCross

Berlin,July6.-Thefirst stationintheStationsofthe CrossinthecemeteryofSt. MatthiasChurchherewas dedicatedasamemorialto amartyredCatholicleader. Agroupofchurchdignitariesandseculardiplomats,headedbyBishop JuliusDoepfnerofBerlin, paidtributetotheChristian heroismofDErichKlausener,chairmanofCatholic Actionhere,whowasmurderedbytheNazisin1934. Afterhismurder,the bodyofDr.Klausenerwas cremated.Itwasonlyafter greatdifficultythathis asheswereobtainedfrom NaziauthoritiesbyBishop NikolausBares,thenBishop ofBerlin,andMgr.Albert Coppenrath,thenpastorof St.MatthiasChurch.

Theremainswereplaced inanurn.andburiedatthe footofthefirstStationof theCrossinthechurchyard.

Morethantwodecadeslater thatstationhasbeendedicatedtohismemory.

Thededicationceremony wasperformedbyMgr. WalterAdolph,whowas oncecloselyassociatedwith themurderedleader.

Castelgandolfo,Italy,July5-The Vatican'sastronomicalobservatory herehasgoneintoaround-the-clock actioninco-operationwiththefirst majorconcertedprojectoftheInternationalGeophysicalYear. Itsstaff,headedbyAustralianJesuitFatherDaniel O'Connell,maintainedaconstantwatchonthetelescopesandthespecialphotographicequipmentfor recordingeffectsoftheexplosionsonthesun'ssurface aspartoftheI.G.Y.'sSpecialWorldInterval.Observatorystaffmembersworkedinshiftstomaintain thewatchdayandnight.

TheSpecialWorldIntervalhadbeenproclaimedby theI.G.Y.co-ordinatingcentreatFortBelvoir,Virginia,toalertscientiststhroughouttheworldthatunusualactivityonthesunwascreatingconditionsfor amagneticstorm.

Thefour-daySpecialWorldIntervalcametoahalt withthefirstRegularWorldDay,oneof64daysset asideinadvanceofthe18-month-longI.G.Y.fora concentrationofscientificstudyonsolaractivityand itseffectonEarth.

*

FightAgainstFilthIsUrgent

VaticanCity,July6-Thereisanurgency tofightineverywaypossibletheworkof theenemiesoftheChurchwho"withwritingsandotherweaponstrytoconfuseminds whileawholemassofimmoralpublications threatenthespiritual

HisHolinessPopePius XIIaddressedthesewords toFatherGiacomoAlberione,founderandsuperior generalofthePiousSociety ofSt.Paul,inalettercongratulatinghimonhis50th anniversaryinthepriesthood.

Thefirststepinthefight

OVALS.

healthofyouth." againstimmoralpublications,thePopewrote,isto makeavailablegoodreading matterwhichfavoursthe integrityandprobityof familiesandindividualcitizens."

ThePiousSocietyofSt. PaulwasfoundedbyFather Alberionein1914tospread theGospelthroughthe press,movingpictures, radioand-addedwithits advent-television.The Society'smother-houseisin Rome.

Inanappealforaidfor formerclericsandnunsconvertedfromProtestantism, BishopJohnMurphyof Shiewsburysaidsuchpersonsarefacedwith"that mostexquisiteoftortures, thelookofpaininanother's eye.thelookofsuspicionon afriend'sface,theleading ofone'slovedonesfrom securityintoabarren desert."

AddressingtheConverts' AidSociety,BishopMurphy said:

"Clergymenmakeapure actoffaith,apureactof confidenceinGodasthey removetheircollarandrelinquishtheircraftandwalk blindlyintothefuture."

Itwasannouncedduring theyearlygeneralmeeting ofthesocietythatthegroup hadhelped27newlyconvertedclergymeninthe pastyear.

-.411111

Your Introduction

ThefirstImpressionis mostimportant YourBusinessCardIs yourIntroductionand!I therefore attention.demandsspecial

'7117scard

WORLDofSPORT

CANSOUTHFREMANTLESECURE TRADITIONALPLACEINBIGFOUR!

SouthFremantlewillneedtohustleifthey aretosecuretheiracustomedplaceinthe bigfourofLeaguefootball.

SouthhavebeenadominantfactorintheLeague inthelasttenyears.Theyhavewonsixpremierships andwererunners-uptoEastPerthlastyear.

SoitisstrangetoseeSouthoutsidethebigfour withsomuchoftheseasonleftbehind.Atthe momentofwritingtheyhavewonsixoftheir12 gamesandarethirdlastontheleagueladder.

SouthandSubiacohavewonthesamenumberof games,butSouth'spercentageisunderthe100and placesthembelowSubiacowhichhasacreditbalance.

Thereareninesetsofgamesbeforethefinalsso there'syettimefortheredandwhitestomakeup theirleeway.

Includingthegamesthisweek-end,Southsplay EastFremantletwiceandWestPerthtwice.They playalltheotherteamsoncebetweennowandthe firstsemi-finalonSeptember21.

Nottoomuchnoticecanbetakenoftheirlossto PerthlastSaturday.

Thethreemenmissing,ruckmanNormSmith, roverBarryWhiteandforwardJohnGerovichare Souths'keyattackingplayers.

Butthedifferencetheycanmaketotheteamonly emphasisesaweaknessthatwasthemainreason fortheirstrengthuptolastseason.

Andthatweaknessisthelackofgoodreservesto fillthegapswhenstarsareontheinjuredlist.

WhenSouthswereattheirpeak,theabsenceof evensixorsevenplayersdidnotstoptheirwinning runs.

Buttheclub'spastgenerosityoverclearancesand somedisappointmentswithnewrecruitshasaltered allthat.

ThinkwhatadifferenceplayerslikeMarsh,Tyson. Glass.AmarantiandMcGilvraywouldmaketo Southstoday.

Thereislittledoubtthattheywouldbebackat thetopofthelist.

ButSouthofficials bethelasttoregret theseclearances.

Theyhavetherightspiritandarestillhopeful thattheycanreachthefinalroundagainin1957.

FRIENDLINESSand SERVICEatthe REXHOTEL

Rightinthecentreofthe City(NearIllsMajesty'sTheatre)

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PerfectPitchForAGradeBasketballersOf Y.C.W.HaveThirdWinInRow

StatePlayers

TheAgradeY.C.W.basketballteamre-, cordeditsthirdwinfortheseasonagainst StateplayerswillhaveanopportunityofWembley.Y.C.W.startedwellandwere playingonaperfectpitchatRosaliePark,unluckynottobefurtherinfrontthanfour Subiaco,onSunday,July2L pointsathalf-time.

Theareatobeusedis justoffthemainroadof Thomas-st.,andtheembankmentswillprovide spectatorswithanexcellent viewofthematch.

Theselectorshavechosen thefollowingtorepresent theStateteam:H.J.Smith, I.Dick,V.Gooch,A.Barblett,C.Johnson,P.Bensley, R.Blazey,R.Kirk,D. Scales,K.Lovett,G.Bell.

TheRestteamwillcomprisefourmembersofthe Stateteamwhichwilltravel toAdelaidenextmonthfor theAustralianchampionships,inR.Crofts,C.Kirk, P.PritchardandJ.Metcalf togetherwithMel,Ericand GordonPearce,D.Kemp,K. Carton,K.deCourtenay andT.Waters.

NewNorcialads

BeatSwanbourne

S.I.C.under16teammet anddefeatedasimilaraged teamfromtheSwanbourne Club.Playwasopenand forcefulandeffective.

Finalscores:S.I.C.,under 16:10.8;Swanbourne,under 16:2.0.

BestforS.I.C.:P.Collins (captainandwinnerof trophypresentedbythe SwanbourneClub),L.Watson,J.HooperandM.Gatti.

GoalscorersforS.I.C.:R. Reynolds3,M.Gatti2,L. Watson2,J.Hooper1,H. Naisbitt1,N.Wills1.

AtNewNorciathePossiblesplayedtheProbables tohelpselectorspickateam toplayintheMooraand inthelocaldistrictcarnivalslateroninthemonth.

BrianHassonandVictor Schwarzbachwereboth selectedforthisgame,playedonJuly14andboth gainedselectionforthedistrictteam.

Playedatthesametime ontheadjoiningoval, S.I.C.under18teammeta similarteamfromSwanbourne.Playwasopen. Theteamswereevenly matchedandsomereally excellentfootballwaswitnessed.

Thematchwillcommence

at3p.m.,tobeprecededby under16ChallengeCup finalSubiacov.Scarborough.

Tussles WillBe Keen

IflastSaturday'ssenioreightseventisaguide,futureeventsinthatclass aresuretoprovideplentyof interestSwansamongoarsmen. wontheirfirst whentheyfinishedstrongsenioreightsin19years lytodefeatWestsbyonly afoot.

TheA.N.A.andUniversityeightswerecloseup atthefinishandaresure to improve-particularly,theUniversitywhoweakenedonlyinthelast200 yardsofthatmilerace. Therearetwomorerates overamileandthenthe StateChampionshipevent overthreemiles. Thepennantcompetition isprovingagoodcontest. Universityleadsnarrowly inthenoviceandmaiden sectionswhileA.N.A.isjust infrontintheseniorsection. Withtheir36pointslead inthejuniordivision Westsholdanoveralladvantageinthetotalpoints scored.

AftertheJUly13regatta, thetotalpennantscorewas: Wests108;A.N.A.96; Swans84;Fremantle54; University4.

Surprise Winner

PacerLirralee,whowon atlongoddsatGloucester ParklastSaturdaynight, isahalfsistertoOro's Image,whoisoneofthe State'sfastestpacers.

LirraleeisbyPlainJoe andOro'sImageisby KingOro.Theyareowned bytheirbreederMr.Sid. Walker.

Allplayersplayed gooddefensive basketballinthe secondhalfandheldtheir leadtorunoutwinners.

Finalscore:Y.C.W.32; Wembley27.

Best:Lewfalt,Daff. ARESERVEv.UNI.

ForfeitbyUni. B1v.TAX

ALBIONHOTEL

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Finalscores:Swanbourne, 9.12;S.I.C.,8.13. BestforS.I.C.were:C. Svenderman(winnerofthe trophypresentedbythe SwanbourneClub),J.BraileyandR.Reeson(capt.).

GoalscorersforS.I.C.:D. Pauley,J.Brailey2,R.Reeson,A.Byrne,P.McManus, K.Duckeach1. S.I.C.coltteam-ablendedunder-ageteam-again mettheSt.Mary'sMission similarlyagedteamonSunday,July14.

TheS.I.C.ladsfoundthe St.Mary'sboysastronger opposition.

Finalscores:S.I.C.,10.7: St.Mary's,4.3.

GoalkickersforS.I.C.: MauriceJones5,J.Ferguson2,L.Shervington,G. CramandG.Schwarzbach each1.

BestforS.I.C.:JimFarrell,N.MoranandG. Schwarzbach

4,440.4>a04.44.04.44.4 Poultry CHICKENS

WHITE'S

MulvraHatchery (Est.40Years) Day-OldChicksand forCheapHeavyCockerels salefromMon.,Thurs. HatchingstillendOet. 6-8weeks'

ItwasLirralee'sthird metropolitanvictorysoshe hasafairwaytogoto reachthesameclassas Oro'sImage.

Oro'sImageisbackin workafterhisillluckduringtheinter-Dominion Championships.Oro'sImagewasinjuredinthethird setofheatsinthebigPerth carnivalinFebruaryand couldnotstartinthe£10.000grandfinalforwhich hehadbeenbackedatlong oddsbyhisconnections.

OAKSHER MISSION

FollowingEstrina'swin atWarwickFarmonSaturday,trainerJ.Norman madearrangementsforthe fillytogotoMelbourne forthespringcarnivaL

Estrina'smissionwillbe theOaksStakes,amileand ahalfraceforthree-yearoldfillies.onthethirdday oftheMelbourneCupcarnival.

Estrinafinishedbrilliantlytowinthesevenfurlong novicehandicapbyalength. RoundingtheturnEstrina didn'tappeartohave muchchanceofwinning. butshegotthere.

"She'llstayallday."pro- claimedhertrainerafter herwin.Estrinawhocost 375guineasasayearling isbyChannelSwellfrom Revenir.byMcarthurfrom LapsjmbySpearhead.

towinbyatwo-pointmargin. Final:Y.C.W.29;Railways27.

Best:Cooper,Hart,Kuret. OnJuly7,apicnicwas heldtoBindoonBoys'Town whereclubcoachJackPaine gaveatalktotheboysat school there,outlining pointsonthegameandlater clubumpirePatVillagave abrieftalkontherules andumpiring. FollowingthetalkademonstrationgamewasplayedbetweenAgradeandA reserve,followedbytwo trialgamesplayedbysome oftheBindoonboyswho showedquiteagoodliking forthegame. Withthegoodcourtpro- videdbytheBrothersand thekeennessshownbythe boys,Y.C.W.seemsassured ofderivingalotoftalent

a

Inafairlyevenfirsthalf Y.C.W.,byspasmodicplay, ledtheTaxsideby17to 12. Inthesecondhalf,playingwithmorepurposein attackandreceivinggreat drivefromNeilRhattigan, Y.C.W.tripledtheirscore andcompletelyover-ran Tax. Final:Y.C.W.53;Tax23. B2v.HIGHGATE Y.C.W.easilybeatleading teamHighgateforthe secondtimethisseason.Unfortunatelyscoresandbest playersareunavailable. fromthiscollegeinthe C2v.HIGHGATE future.A highlightoftheday Y.C.W.keptclosetothewasthe"OldBuffers"ver- strongHighgatesideuptill half-time,butwildpassing inthebackcourtinthe secondhalfgavetheoppositionmanychances.With moreconfidenceandconcentrationtheteamcould stillgoplacesthisseason.

Final:Highgate40;Y.C.W. 20.

Best:Brown,Sullivan. Dlv.RAILWAYS Y.C.W.brokealosingsequenceoffivegameshere indefeatingRailwaysinan excitingmatch.

BygoodplayHartand CoopergaveY.C.W.thelead ofthegameuntilthelast fiveminutesofthegame, whenRailwaysaddedfive pointstobelevelonthe bell. IntheaddedtimeHart andCooperscoredagoal eachtoRailwaysoneand Y.C.W.wereabletoholdon

Here'sOne

ToFollow

Dantesque,aneasywinneratWarwickFarmlast Saturday,isawell-bred geldingwhocost3,000 guineasasayearling.

DantesqueisbytheimportedhorseBrimstonefrom Murmurwhoisahalf-sister tothemightyShannon.

Heisalsoahalf-brother toForestSoundwhowon recentlyinSydney.ShannonwonmanyracesinAustraliaandalsoscoredin America.Lastweek-end, Shannon'sson,Clem,won therichestArlingtonclassic inhistoryfromtheKentuckyDerbywinnerIron Liege.

OnSaturdayDantesque hitthefrontfromabunchedfieldonstraighteningup andwoninfinestyle,suggestingtherearemorewins comingup.

Joeys Again

St.Joseph'sCollege, Hunter'sHill,and Grammarremainunbeatenafterfiverounds oftheSydneyGreat PublicSchools'football competition.

LastSaturday,St. Joseph'swonby35-0 againstNewingtonand Grammarwon'athrilling18-14winagainst Riverview.

ForSt.Joseph'sthe brilliantwingerJm McCannscoredfourof hiscollege'sseventries bringinghistotalto18 triesinfivematches.

sus"Juniors"match.The Bufferseasilywon,possibly byexperienceratherthan condition.JackPainemade manymovesfortheBuffers, breakingfastdownthe courtandcuttingintothe net.

KeySullivanalsomade somewhatofacomeback, passingwelland"flashing" downthecourt. OftheJuniors,Brown, ApplebeeandHopkinswere thebestofaveryeventeam.

OnJuly14,aftertraining ageneralmeetingwasheld todiscussitemsofimportance.Forexample,unpaid subs,playersnotattending trainingandgameswithout advisingtheclubandanygrievancesheldbyteam members.

Itwasdecidedanyplayer unfinancialasatJuly21 wouldnotbeconsideredfor selectionunlessanarrangementhadbeenmadefor payment.Alsoplayersnot attendingtrainingwould alsobeconsideredineligible foraplaceinanyteam.

Supportersatthegames areincreasingwithwhatis consideredabeneficialresultbyplayers,towhoma bitofcheeringhelpsalot, sohowaboutabiggereffort parentsandfriends.

NextgamesforY.C.W.: Agradev.Subiaco,Friday,26,7.45p.m. Areservev.Y.M.C.A., Wednesday,24,9p.m. B1v.Postals,Thursday, 25,7.45p.m. B2v.St.Paula,Friday, 26,7.45p.m. C2v.Graylands,Thursday,25,8.30p.m. D1v.Storm,Tuesday,23, 9.30p.m.

NorthsAre Favourites

NorthPerth'sgreat9-1 winoverAzzurriinlast Saturday'sroundofsoccer gamesmadethemfavouritesforthepremiership. Thoughdowntwogoals athalf-time,Azzurriwere onlyslightlybehindNorth Perthinactualplay,but werebothunluckyand weakintheforwardarea. Aftertheinterval,however,Azzurriwerenomatch forthesystematicplayof theiropponents.BrilliantlyledbytheircaptaincoachConPurser,North playedinspiredsoccerand slammedonfivegoalsis about10minutes. Thisbrilliantpatchwas anobjectlessonforanyteam.Theaccuratepassing andloosemantacticscompletelydemoralisedtheoppositiondefence.

WhereIsWorld'sBestPicture, Raphael'sSistineMadonna?

WhereisRaphael'scelebratedmasterpiece,theSistineMadon na,regardedbymanyasthefinestpaintingintheworld?For nearlytwocenturiesithaddrownmillionsofartloverstotheSaxon StateGalleryinDresden,Germany,whereithadaroomtoitself, butnineyearsagoitmysteriouslyvanished.

storehousemanyotherpreciousandirreplaceablepossessionsoftheDresdenGallerywerebeingsafeguarded.

BishopsPointToMoralDecline

CreepingIntoLifeOfSpaniards

freedomtopursuevice withoutanyentanglements.

NoofficialstatementhasIn thisundergroundbons.willagreethatin beenmadeonwhathappenedtothefamouswork. oritspresentwhereabouts. yetthefateofsuchahistorictreasuremustbeof interesttocivilisedpeoples severywhere.

FromaSwedishnewspaperitemandfromthereportofaGermanofficerit wasrecentlylearnedthat Raphael'spricelessandbeautifulpainting.togetherwith someRembrandts,Titians.

CorreggiosandRubenshave beenexhibitedintheTriakovGalleryinMoscow.

4 Doesthismeanthatthe SistineMadonnahasbeen losttousforeverbehindthe IronCurtain?

Storiescurrentatthetime thepaintingdisappeared suppprttheprobabilityof itshavingbeenseizedby theRussians.

In1944itwastakenby theGermansforsafekeepingtoatunnelnearthe smallSaxontownofPirna ontheRiverElbe.

orle"01.40"4",w~oks FORREALGOODMEAT See"PINKY"HAYES

OppositeWembleyHotel llarhecuescateredfor PhoneWU2002 611101/1/~01~1~~1001

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InstitutionalFurniChurch,Schooland tureatSPECIAL Discounts

CREATORS,.OFFINEFURNITURE

INTUBULARSTEEL

Maintenanceexpertstook constantcareofthepictures.andStatepolice guardsprotectedthemfrom theft.

OnMay10.1945,two daysaftertheoccupation ofDresdenbySoviettroops, aSoviet pearedmajor-genealapatthetunnel.

Hewasaccompaniedby anunknownGermanwho saidthathewasajanitor intheneighbourhoodofthe Russian Conmandantura andthathehadledthe major-generaltothestorehouseonhisowninitiative totakepossessionof Raphael'smasterpiece.

OnMay12aLieutenant Rabinovichofthe"trophiesCommission"appearedin theDresdenGallery.He askedwheretheSistine Madonnawashidden,and stated:"Allarttreasures aretostayinGermany; theRussiansonlywantto safeguardthem."

RussianCustoms

formandstatement,andin theeaseandharmonyof itscomposition,thispaint- inghashardlyanequal; whileinthedignityand graceoftheDivineMother noworkcanbecompared withit.

RaphaelSanti,the greatestnameinthehistory ofpainting.thesonofGiovanniSanti.apainter.was bornin1483atUrbino.

Italy. Heshowedhisartistic giftsrightfromthestart, andhisearliestcomposi- tionshadaspecialgrace andcharm.In1500he wenttoPerugia.andenteredthestudioofPietro Perugino,themostpopular painteroftheday,where heworkedasanassistant forfouryears.

St.Peter'sArchitect

HevisitedFlorencein 1504andwasgreatlyin- fluencedbytheworkshe studiedthere.especially thoseofLeonardodaVinci theandMichelangelo.About middleof1.508hewas invitedtoRomebyPope JuliusIItoassistinthe decorationofthestate

OnMay14LieutenantapartmentsoftheVatican,Rabinovich.togetherwithandbeganworkimmediately.paintingasuccessionof wonderfulfrescoes.

Weseeherenochurchly pomp,buttheveryessence ofnaturalnessinthelovelybutwistfulMadonna.drap- edinherrobesofsoft brown,roseandturquoise. bearinginherarmsthe sturdyolive-skinnedbabe. whilecloud-massescurl themselvesbuoyantlybeneathherfeet,anddimlyseenangel-facesclusterin thebackground.

Thereisafurtherbeauty andfitnessbetweentheage ofSixtusandtheyouthof St.Barbaraoneitherside oftheMadonna.

Legendsaysthattheidea oftheangelsatthebaseof thepicturewassuggestedto Raphaelbyseeingtwolittle boyswhohadclimbedup tooneofthewindowsofhis studioandwereintently gazingathimwhilehe worked.

Littlewonderthatmen andwomenofallracesand creedshavetravelledacross theglobetopayhomageto suchaglowingexampleof genius.

Tohavetornthisprecious gemfromasettingwhere itbroughtpeaceandcomforttothousandsevery yearwasacruelandunforgivablething.Itissurelytimethatthepainting wasrestoredtoitsrightful owners.

PhilippinesName

Madrid,July5.-The moralsoftheSpanish peopleasawholeleave muchtobedesired,accordingtoajointstatementissuedbytheCardinalsandArchbishopsof Spain. Theprelatesaskedall Spaniardsto"defendthe publicmoralsofSpainfrom theincreasingwaveof world-wideconuption."Theirstatementsingledout certainforceswhichare corruptingmarriageandin thatwaydestroyingthe foundationofsoundChristianfamilylife. Amongtheseforcesarea materialistconceptofmarriage,anexaggeratedfeminismwhich"isdrawing, manywomenawayfrom theirproperdestinyin searchofentertainmentand licence,"andaselfishcelibacywhichdoesnothave theserviceofGodorsociety asitsaim,butratherthe

JournalForLaity

Rome,July6.-Anew quarterly,"CatholicStudies,"hasbeenissuedhere whichisdesignedtogive totheCatholiclaitypracticalguidancebasedon theprinciplesofsound theology.

Theprelatesalsoexpress- edtheirdisapprovalof whattheycalledthe"exag- geratedcultofthebody" and"anirrationalpassion for labelledsports."Thesewere "retrogressionto paganism."

Theirstatementcalledfor modestdress,avoidanceof condemnedshowsand motionpicturesandthesup- pressionof prostitution.pornographyand

Only5PerCent

InOurSchools

Bogota,Colombia,July 4.-Outof10,000Latin AmericanstudentsstudyingintheU.S.in1956, only5percentwereenrolledinCatholicinstitutions.

Thiswasreportedinthe informationbulletinofthe LatinAmericanBishops' Council.

Somestudentsenrollin non-Catholicschools throughignorance.Some dosodeliberatelytoescape moralrestraint,thebulletincharged.

CHROME AND NON CNIP ENAMELFINISHES

YourEnquiriesWelcomed

PHONES:M1661,M2061

T.D.CHAPPLE, Manager.

slaughter-house.

OnMay22thepicture wastransportedtoPillnitz CastleontheElbe.where theRussianshadestablishedacollectingnointoftheir ownforworksofarttaken fromGermanstorage centres.

OnMay29theyarranged alargeexhibitionofthese worksinPillnitzexclusivelyforRussians.onwhich occasionthecastlewasilluminated.

Afterthat,theWestern worldheardnomoreofthe SistineMadonna. Butithasbynomeans passedoutofourthoughts. Allwhohaveseenthe masterpieceitself.oranyof itsmultitudinousreproduc-

anofficialoftheGallery. drovetothetunnel,where thepaintingwasfound storedina Towardslargecrate.eveningSoviet soldiersputthecrateona lorrywhichdrovetoDresdenunderthesupervision ofoneofthedirectorsof thegallery.Thelorrywas parkedforafewdaysinthe 1111111010111401111111111011412101Vristilllealla

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345HAYSTREETandBA5557 GROSVENORDELICATESSEN

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PERTHWINESALOON

In1514hewasappointedleadingarchitectofthe greatestmonumentofthe Christianworld.theCathedralofSaintPeter.Healso superintendedtheexcavationsofancientRome.

Between1515and1516he drewthe10largedesigns foraseriesoftapestriesfortheSistineChapelin theVatican. Cartoons."the"Raphael regardedas amongthefinestofhiscompositions.Sevenofthem arein Museym,theSouthKensington London.

TheSistineisthelastand loveliest Madonnathat Raphaelpainted.Itis thoughttohavebeencompletedin1519,theyearbe- forehisshortbutbrilliant lifecametoanend.

Itwasexecutedentirely byhisownhand.andwhile alltheotherMadonnasand easelpicturesbyRaphael (excepttheUffizi.Florence) werepaintedonwood,this oneisoncanvasofavery finetexture.ninefeetthree incheshighbysevenfeet wide.

forTheworkwaspainted themonksoftheMonasteryofSanSisto.whence itsname.forthehighaltar oftheirchurchatPiacenza innorthernItaly.

RoyalRuse

Itwaspurchasedfromthemforabout£20,000in 1753bytheartlovingElectorofSaxonyandKingof Poland.FriedrichAugustII whohadseenthework40 yearspreviouslywhen CrownPrince.andhaddeterminedtogainpossession ofitforhiscollectionin Dresden.

Thestoryistoldthatto securethetransitofthe preciouspictureintoGermanywithouttherecognitionofitshighvalueendangeringitssafety,the agentsoftheKinghadrecoursetoalittleruse.

Theycausedalandscape tobepaintedir.distemper overtheoriginalpainting. This,ofcourse.waseasilyremovedafterwards.

When broughtthepicturewas chamberintothepresenceofhiscastle,the Kingperceivingthatthe best-lightedpositioninthe apartmentwasoccupiedby theroyalthrone,himself pusheditononeside.with thewords:"Makeroomfor thegreatRaphael."

IfRaphaelhadpainted nootherwork.theSistine Madonnawouldhaveimmortalisedhisname.

VaticanEnvoy

Manila,July6.-Philippinegovernmentofficials haveconfirmedtheappointmentofDr.Jose MariaDelgadoasAmbassadortotheIlolySee.

Severalweeksagohis pointmentwasannounced unofficiallyonagovernment-sponsoredradioprogramme.

Thenewambassador studiedlawattheAteneode Manila,aJesuit-operated university,andreceiveda medicaldegreefromSanto TomasUniversity.

Duringthelate1930's,Dr. Delgadowasthedirectorof theSanJuandeDiosHospitalinManilaandpresidentoftheCatholicPhysicians'Guild.

AformerGrandKnight oftheKnightsofColumbus, heheadedthePhilippine delegationoftheorganisa- tiontothe35thInternationalEucharisticCongress heldin1952atBarcelona, Spain.Heismarriedand haseightchildren.

ThedateofDr.Delgado's inductionintothediplomaticcorpswillbeannounced soon.Heisaholderofthe papalmedal,ProEcclesiaet Pontifica.

2,000Japanese AtJesuitVarsity

Tokyo,July4.-For thefirsttimeinits44 yearhistory,morethan 2,000studentsfillthe classroomsandlecture hallsoftheJesuitSophiaUniversityhere.

Theenrolmentthisyear listed1,952studentsinthe UndergraduateDepartment and157intheGraduate School-atotalof2,109.

Over500studentsarein theFacultyofEconomics andCommerceand115in theFacultyofLawinaug- uratedbyHisEminence JosefCardinalFrings, Archbishop.ofCologne,on hisrecenttriptoJapan.

The

The

Themagazinewilldeal withmajorproblemsofthe day,givingemphasisto practicalapplication.It willlimititselftosubjects relatedtoasceticism,morals, law, economics,politics,sociology, educationand culture.Scholasticproblemsofphilosophyand theologywillbeexcluded generally.

Theboardofeditorsis composedofdistinguished figures Curia andoftheItalianteachingworld.DirectorsareMgr. GiacomoViolardo,UnderSecretaryoftheApostolicSignatura,andFatherSalvatoreCanals,officialofthe CongregationofReligious.

"Unfortunately,parents paylittleornoattentionto thedangertotheirchildren'sfaithandmoralsina newenvironmentsofullof pitfalls,"thebulletinsaid.

M1158 L1460

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

190ALBANYROAD, VICTORIAPARK.

33CANNINGHIGHWAY, EsFREMANTLE.

Posty'sWhistle

Deargirls,boysandtines -Ihavebeenlisteningthis weekto"PauseaMoment" onthenationalstation. FatherCoglanofSydneyis speakingeachmorning,and histhemeisthestoriesfrom reallifethatgivethesayingsofchildren,showing howtheirparentsand elders'actions,etc.,influencethem.

Onestoryisaboutatiny girlagedseven.Sheknelt byherbedtosayherprayersandbegan:"Ithankyou, God,forthebirdsandthe trees,etc.,"andtheninstead ofgoingonwiththerhyme stoppedandlistenedasit were.

Mothergrewimpatient. "Goon,Sally,"shesaid, "don'tyourememberit? You'vesaiditallthese years."

Sallylookedather solemnly."I'moldernow, mummy,"shereplied,"and IwaslisteningtoGod. Don'tyoueverlistentoGod duringyourprayers, mummy?"

Children,whenyoupray, doyoudoallthetalking? Let'sallbelikeSally,and listentoGod.Wewillfind allsortsofgreatandwonderfulthingshappeningto usifwedo.

Theotherstorywasabout aspoiltboy,whosemother hadmadehimthekingof hersmallworld,Oneday, whenhewasagedfour,she wasentertainingsome people.Afterasleephe cameintothesittingroom.

Hismotherwasaclever andcharmingwoman,and hadbeentalkingabouther husband'sgolf,books,etc., butBrianclimbedintoher lapandputhishandonher mouthandsaid:"Mummust onlytellaboutBrian."He wouldgrowuptobeaselfishladifthatcontinued.

"PauseaMoment"is keardeverymorningatfive minutestonineonthe nationalstation.Allofus wouldenjoylisteningtoit.

Love, 4

PrizeEssays

NextweekwewillpublishthetwoprizewinningentriesintheEmpireSociety'scompetition.

Itisgreattothinkthat bothwerewonbyourconventchildren.Congratulations,girls!Therewill alsobeashortsummary ofthehistoryofthe RoyalEmpireSociety. Lookoutforit.

hildredsConti'

LackOfDesireIsHappiness

InSerbiatherelivedlongagothreebroth-"Alikelytale.Yes,if thathappensIwillgivemy ers,allpoormenwhoownednothingbutadaughtertoyouryouth,who peartree.Thistheyeachguardedinturn,yousayisGod-chosenfor " asitwasallthefoodtheyhad.Besidesthishe Sonextmorning,when theyhadahovelalso,andsomeclothes. thetwovineswereshriveloneofthebrotherswas guardinghistree,whenhe sawaraggedbeggarapproach.

"Sir,"whinedthebeggar, "Iamgnawedbyhunger. Praygivemesomethingto eat."

"Youshallhaveallthe pearsonthebranchthatis mine,"saidthewatching brother."TherestIhave toguardformybrothers." Sothebeggarwasfilled.He blessedthepeartreewatcherandwentaway.

ledandtheotherladen Onenight,afullmoon,theycameatsunrisetoawithfruit,theyoungcouple werewed.Butthechieftainwascrossandturned themoutafterkeepinghis wordandallowingthewedding. Sotheywentouttoseek theirliving.Thebeggarangelhadvanished. Ayearwentby.Atsundowncameabeggartothe greatinnthathousedthe firstbrother."Iamthirsty, master,canIhaveacupof wine?"

Thesamethinghappened onthefollowingnight.The twootherpoorbrothers weregenerousalso.

Thebeggarwasreallyan angelindisguise,sentto testthecharityofthebrothers. Thefourthnightthebeggarappearedatthehovel door,andsaid:"Goodsirs, Iwishtopaymydebtsfor allthefoodthatyouhave givenme,etc."

Thebrotherslookedathis ragsandwondered.But theyrosecuriouslyandfollowedhim.

Presentlytheycameto thebrookwheretheman washedanddrank.The beggarstopped,andsaid tothefirstbrother:"What wouldyoulikebestinthe world?"

Hereplied:"Oh,Ishould likethatbrooktobewine andallbelongingtome."

Thebeggarstretchedout hisstaffandinstantlyall thebrookwaswine,and menappeared,puttingitin barrels,andgreatwarehousessprangupandmen withbooksdoingaccounts andbillsofsale.Sothe firstbrotherwasestablished. Theotherswalkedon, 0441.4.104.....41s.410411+.41.41HIS46.1.641.

field,andhereinthesunlightagreatflockofbirds wingedacrossit,andsome alightedtofeed.

"Whatwouldyoulike bestintheworld?"queried thebeggarofthesecond brother.

"Iwishthatthesebirds wereallcattleandallbelongingtome,withafarm houseaswell."

Againthebeggarraised hisstaff,andallthebirds becamecattle,withfarm labourers,anddairies,etc. Sohe,toowaswellestablished.

Thethirdbrotherandthe beggar(who,ofcourse,was anangelsentbyGodto helprepaytheirgoodness andunselfishness),wenton tillthesungrewhigh,and theysattoeatsomepears thatwereinabagwith them.

WiseBrother

"Andyou,myfriend, whatwouldyoulike?"askedtheangelkindly.The youngestbrothergazedintothebrazenmiddaysky.

"AChristianlife,Ithink," hereplieddreamily."And atrueChristianwife."

Thebeggar-angellooked athimforalongtime,and seeinghissinceritysaid: "Noriches,etc."

"No,justenoughtolive happilyonandagood Christianwife,"theladreplied.

"Come,then,wewillfind them,"saidthebeggarangel.

Highonthehillthatthe ladhadseeninthedistance fromhispeartreehovelrose theturretsofagreatcastle. Heretheycameatsunset.

Pastthesoldiersmarched thebeggar-angelintothe banquetinghalltillhecame tothelordofthecastle, withhisdaughter.

"No,goyourway!There aretoomanybeggarsthese days,"saidthefirstbrother. Andhisinndisappeared, andthelittlebrooktook againitscoursewherehis winekingdomhadbeen.

Thebeggar-angelcameto thefarmofthesecond brotherandtherehebegged forbreadagainatsundown.

"No,goyourway,"said thesecondfarmer-brother. "IfIgavetosuchasyou wherewouldallmywealth be?"Suddenlyachillwind blewandhewasinhisold rags,withhisfarmlands goneandaflockofbirds feedinginafield.

Laterthatnightthebeggar-angelknockedatthe doorofthethirdbrother, whohadasmall,cleanhut intheforest.

"Goodfolk,"heasked, "Canyougivemeshelter? Thenightisbleak."

Bothbroughthiminto theirsmallchamberandset beforehimallthattheir cupboardcontained,leaving justenoughforthemorning meal.

Lookingattheirempty shelves,heaskedasheate: "Andyou,whatwillyoudo tomorrow?"

"Iwillhuntandshoot gameandourhenswilllay till someeggs.Ourcowwill giveusmilk.Ourfareis simplebutwehavealways enoughforyouandyou're welcometoit."

Youcouldgofurtherandfarewets?

butyoudon'tneedto,we'rerightheretosi.pplyallyou; BuildingandPlumbingrequirements.71youhavenot givenusthechancetoserveyoubeforewesincerelyboor youwilldosonow.

SpecialRatestoReligionsInstitattema.

ANDERSONSINDUSTRIESPTY.LTD

SUBIACO

Pluses:W1121,W2141:AfterMow:M2011.

Als41.411.644.4......

"Sir,"saidtheragged beggarangel,"thisladhas cometoaskforthehandof yourdaughterinmarriage."

Thechieftainlaugheda greatlaugh."Isthissome merryjoke?"hesaid. "Knowyou,twoprinces wishtomarryher."

"Sire,werethreevinesto beplanted,twobythese princesandonebythis humbleyouth,wouldyou, iftheirvinesshrivelled,and hisfruitedtomorrow,letthe marriageproceed?"

Thebeggar-angelsmiled andstretchedouthishand. Thehovelwasgone.Amagnificentpalaceasgoodas herfather'srosebeforeand aboutthemwithservants andmoneyandallthatthey couldwantalltheirlives.

Soonchildren'smerry voicesfilledthegreathalls. Nostrangerwaseverturnedawayfromthatdoor. AUNTMOLLIE.

Marie'sStoryOfAPrincess

16Edna-rd., Nedlands. DearAuntMollie,-Iam writingyouthisstoryjust asIpromised;itiscalledOnceuponatimethere livedaverysadprincessin China.Hernamewas PrincessKiloo.Herfather wasKingReman.Hewas veryworriedaboutthe

Week'sWinner

Junior:MarieTherese Jensen,age7,16Edna-rd., Nedlands;senior:Josephine Starcevich,146Roberts-st., Norseman. ac

Willallreadersofthis pagepleasenotethatthere isanexcellentandcolourfulartexhibitionbytwo youngCatholics,atNewspaperHouse.Itwillbe openedbyMr.IvorT.Birtwistle,O.B.E.,onMonday, July15,at3p.m.,andwill beopendailyuntilJuly27 from9.30to5.30p.m.,and tillnoonSaturdays.

CedricandValerieBaxterareverywellknown youngartistsandhavea twisttotheirpaintingsthat makethemunforgettable. ***

Mrs.Monteathhasasked metogiveawrite-upfor theballatGovernment HousetoaidtheGirl Guides.Asyouknow,children,Guidesarespreading andseveralofourconvents haveGuidetroops.SorememberthatonFriday, July26,thereisachildren'sfancydressballat GovernmentHouseballroomat7.30p.m.

4

NowForAPoem

princessandthoughtshe wassick.Heaskedanyone whothoughttheycouldcure hertotry.

Onedayawisemansaid thatsomeonewouldhaveto makeherlaugh. Afamousinventorsawin thepaperthatwhoever madetheprincesslaugh wouldgetsometreasureas areward.

Hewenttothepalace andsaid:"Iwillcurethe princess."Sothekingsaid thattheinventorcouldtry.

Thentheinventorwent homeandgothisinventing thingsandonaspringhe putalittlewoodenman. Thenheputthespringina colouredbox.

Thenextdayhetookit tothe1,,ngandsaid:"This isthethingthatwillmake theprincesslaugh."

"Oh,"saidtheking,"followme."

Sotheinventorfollowed thekingintotheroom wheretheprincesswason acouch,lookingassolemn ascouldbe.

Theinventorwentupto herandpressedalittlebuttonandthelidsprangup andalittlewoodenman poppedup.Theinventor explainedthatitwasgalledajack-in-the-box.

Theprincessfirstsmiled andthenstartedtolaugh. Sotheinventorgottherewardoftreasure.

WhenthepeopleofJapan heardthistheyboughttke toysandpaidtheinventor well,sohelivedhappily everafter,andtheprincess stilllaughs.(Theinventor's namewasMashe.)

-MarieThereseJensen. (Age7)

PleasantSurprise

InGodWeTrust

Onallgoldandsilver Americancoinslarge enoughtoholdthewords, "InGodwetrust,"wefind thatinscription. Theideaoriginatedwith JamesPollock,Governorof Pennsylvaniafrom1854to 1857.

DuringtheCivilWar,believingthattherecognition ofGodonthenationalcoinagewasanationalduty,he wrotetotheSecretaryof theTreasuryandurgedthat thismottoshouldbeputon allthecoinsoftheUnited States.

Thesuggestionswasap- provedbyCongress,anda BillwaspassedunanimouslybytheSenateandthe HouseofRepresentatives authorisingthemotto. Themottowasfirstused in1866.

145Robert-st., Norseman.

DearAuntMollie,-Iam sendingyouastoryof"The suitableitdoesn'tmatter.

Mytwocousins,Fayeand Kevin,havetheirveryown gardens.

Therewasoncealittleanimal, Nobiggerthanafox, Andonfivetoeshescampered, Overtertiaryrocks, TheycalledhimEohippus, AndtheycalledhimveryFlowerShow,"ifitisn't small, Andtheythoughthimofno value, Whentheythoughtofhim atall. ForthelumpishDinoceras, AndCoryphodontsoslow, Weretheheavyaristocracy Indaysoflongago.

SaidthelittleEohippus, Iamgoingtobeahorse, Andonmymiddlefinger nails, Torunmyearthlycourse, I'mgoingtohaveaflowing tail, I'mgoingtohaveamane, I'mgoingtostandfourteen handshigh, Onthepsychozoicplain. TheCoryphodentwashorrified, TheDinocreras shocked, Andtheychasedyoung Eohippus, Andheskippedawayand mocked.

Onedaytheirfatheraskedthemiftheywouldlike tomakeagardeninthe sparepatchnearthekitchen wall,onconditionthatthey watereditandlookedafter it.Ofcoursetheyboth said"Yesplease."

Theverynextdayhetook themintotowntobuyseeds andagardenfork,ashovel, arakeandwateringcan each.

Kevinplantedcabbages, carrots,beans,lettuceand tomatoes.Fayeplantedasters,poppies,redliliesand strawberries.

was

Everydayforthree monthstheyworkedhard: itwaswellworththetime too,fortherewerelovely bigbloomsandvegetables.

Thentheylaughedenormouslaughter, Andtheygroanedenormousgroans, AndtheybadeyoungEohippus Goandviewhisfather's bones, Saidthey:"Youalways wereassmall, Andmeanasnowwesee.

Andthereforeitisevident Thatyou'realwaysgoing tobe," "What,beagreattall, handsomebeast, Withhoofstogallopon, Why,you'dhavetochange yournature, SaidtheLoxolophodon.

Theyconsideredhimdisposedof, Andretiredwithgait serene, Thatisthewaytheyargued, IntheearlyEocene.

Mrs.CharlottePerkins Gilmanpointsamoralin thispoem.Allthebiganimalsthatwereatonetime arenowextinct.Little Eohippusthroughthepower ofprogresssurvivesasthe great,big,beautifulhorses weknowtoday.

Heavyanddullignorance andlargenesshasalways mockedatthecleverness thatitcouldnotunderstand. Butthatclevernesshasalwayswonintheend.

OneSaturdaytheirfather toldthemtherewouldhe aflowershowthenextday andtheyweretoenter.

BeforegoingtobedFave askedherfathershouldshe pickherflowersnowincase itrained.Herfathersaid hedidn'tthinkitwould rain.

Next foundmorningwhenthey thatithadrainedand wentoutsidetoseetheir plants,totheirdismaythey sawthattheywereruined. Theyraninsidetotell theirfather,buthesaidthey stillmightwintheprize.

Earlynextmorningthe postmanboughtthemaparcel,insidewasacupwith a thenotesayingtheyhadwee gardenentry.

Theystaredatthenote. "Butwedidn'teventake themtotheflowershow." Fathercameintothe loungeandtoldthemthat hehadpickedthembefore itrained.Thechildren wereverypleasedandrem andhuggedhim.

-Josephine

Starcevick.

RINGL1319-L3161for WHITETOP TAXIS

MeterEquipped-40Cars 24-HourService.Depotsin allFremantleSuburbs AlwaysHallaWhiteTop

A t.

Thursday,July18,1957

SIXLOCALMENTOBEORDAINED

Concludedfromcover Rev.WilliamFlanaganis theyoungestsonofMrs. SusanFlanaganandthe lateMr.J.J.Flanaganof Carlisle,formerlyofCunderdin;hereceivedhis earlyeducationfromthe SistersofSt.Josephofthe ApparitionatCunderdin; hissecondarystudieswere followedlateratSt.Patrick'sBoys'School,Perth.

1954wherehistheological coursewascommenced. Hewillcelebratehisfirst MassonSunday,July28 intheparishchurch,Carlisleat10.15a.m. Thenextday,Monday, July29hewillvisithis formerparishandcelebrate MassinHolyCrossChurch, Cunderdin,at9a.m.

HewillreturntoSydney on Thursdayevening, August1andwhenstudies arecompletedatManly, FatherFlanaganwilltake updutiesintheArchdiocese ofAdelaide,SouthAustralia.

THERECORD

* *

Hewasemployedfor severalyearsbytheRural andIndustriesBankof W.A.andduringwhich periodhewasamemberof theCathedralbranchofthe Y.C.W.

HelaterenteredSt. FrancisXavier'sSeminary, Magill,S.A.wherethe philosophicalstudieswere completed;fromtherehe proceededtoSt.Patrick's College,Manly,N.S.W.in

PERTHFISHERIES

488WellingtonSt.Phone113/%5892 PrivateW131315

FRESHFISHDaily-Wholesale andretail CrayfishandPrawnsforbail alwaysonhand. CookedFishandChipsallday

TheRev.PeterHickey, S.S.C.,wasbornatSubiaco in1930.Heisthefourth sonofMr.andMrs.LeoF. Hickeyof63McKenzie-st., Wembley.

Fourotherchildrenof thesamefamilyhaveenteredreligion:Rev.Kevin Hickey,C.Ss.R.,Rev.Bro. Jerome(MaristBrothers, Melbourne),Rev.Bro.Basil (C.B.C.,Leederville)and Sr.M.Peter(Brigidines, Sydney).Thethreebrotherswillattendtheordination. TheRev.P.Hickeywas educatedbytheSistersof Mercy,Subiaco,andthe Driver(innocently):Were youstoppingmeforspeeding,officer?

Cop:Oh,no,nothinglike that.You'reflyingtoolow.

ChristianBrothers,St. George's-ter. Afterleavingschoolhe joinedthestaffofthe CommonwealthBankwhere heworkedforfouryears. EnteringtheMissionary SocietyofSt.Columban,he studiedatEssendon,Victoria, andWahroonga, N.S.W.Hewasordained deaconlastyearatManly. FatherHickey'sfirstMass willbeofferedatSt. Joseph'sChurch,Subiaco, onSunday,July28,at 9.15a.m.

DialogueMass

ForChildren

TomarkTeachers'VocationsDayandtopray forvocationstotheteachingorders.HolyMasswas celebratedinSt.Mary's CathedralonJuly15.

TheRev.G.E.Sharry, P.P.,Dongara,wasthecelebrant,andtheRev.A. MorahanofSt.Mary's Cathedralstaffpreachedthe occasionalsermon.

TheDialogueMasswas attendedbyalargenumber ofchildrenfromtheschools intheCathedralparish,whoalsomadetheresponses.

Agratifyingfeatureof theceremonywasthefact mostofthechildrenpresent notonlyco-offeredtheHoly Sacrificeforamuchneeded increaseofvocationstoour teachingcongregations,but alsoreceivedHolyCommunionforthesameintention.

FatherLynchTo PresentRecitalFatherAlbert Lynchisoncemore bringinghisviolin outforthebenefitof theparish,andisgivingaviolinrecitalin theball-roomofthe HotelMajestic,Applecross,onnext Tuesdayweekeveningat8.15. Hewillbeassisted byMaryKerr(pianist),Lexie rano)Burrows(sopandSydney Lynch(baritone).

Itisaveryrarething tohearofaviolinrecitalthesedays,and perhapsmanyold friendsmightbeglad tohearFatherLynch againinhisoldroleof violinist.Theparish schoolistobenefitbytheproceedsofthe evening.

* *

PolishOrdinations

Braniewo,Poland,July4. -Twenty-onepriestshave beenordainedattheDivine WordSeminaryhereby BishopTomaszWilczynski, ApostolicAdministratorof Warmia. Itisthesecondclassof seminarianstobeordained heresincetheendofWorld WarII.Tenmembersof thefirstclassreceivedHoly Orderslastyear.Theseminary,foundedin 1920,survivedandisnow flourishingdespitethecommunistgovernment'sdirectiveof1952requiringthatMarxistmaterialism be taughtinallschoolsin Poland.

IsContemplativeLifePossible ForLayPeopleInModernLife!

Maryisthegreatcontemplative,theinspirationandthemodelofthelifeofCarmel.Thecontemplativelifeisawayoflife designedtopreparethesoulquicklytoattenduponitsDivineGuest.

Itisthegoodpleasureof Godtogivethosesoulsthat prepareinearnestahome forHimtheexperienceof Hispresence."IwillmanifestMyselftohim."

Thepreparationisin prayerandmortification,in lovingattentiontoGodand denialofentrytoother lovesthatarenottrulyfor Hissake.Itisinprayer veryspeciallythatthethree theologicalvirtuesofFaith, Hope broughtandCharityare intooperationand itisthroughthesevirtues thatmindandwillaresurrenderedtoGod.

HORTINAPPLIANCES

TheSPECIALISTSin RADIOS,RADIOGRAMSand WASHINGMACHINES ALLATCITYPRICES

WeOffertheEasiestTermsandWelcomeTrade-ins.

3KingWilliamStreet,Bayswater 222MainStreet,OsbornePark 0000000000000000000,))0000000,00000000,

`;17

PAGETHIRTEEN

SixtyNon-CatholicsEvince LivelyInterestInChurch

Onehundredandtwenty-fivesatdownto lunchattheDayofEnquiryheldattheConventofMercy,Victoria-sq.,onSundaylast.

BridgeNamed

ForVespucci

Florence,Italy,July4.Anewbridgeacrossthe ArnoRiverherehasbeen namedinhonourofAmerigo Vespucci,Catholicnavigatorandexplorerfromwhom theAmericancontinent takesitsname.

* Ofthese60werenotof theFaith.YettheyattendedMassandhearditexplained,madeatourofthe chapel,heardtalksbythe Rev.F.Cahill,C.Ss.R.,and werepresentatBenedictionoftheBlessedSacrament.

ThebridgejoinstheOg- nissantiquarterofthe rightbanktotheSan Fredilhoquarteroftheleft bank.

OntheOgnissantiside Amerigowasbornandraised.AndintheOgnissanti churchthereisstilltobe foundtheVespucciChapel withafrescodepictingtheVespuccifamilyandwhatis believedtobethelikeness ofAmerigoat18yearsof age.

Attheinvitationofthe municipalauthorities,Mayor HectorGarciaRibeyraof Lima,Peru,attendedthe dedicationceremonies.Representativesofseveral otherLatinAmericancountrieswerealsopresent.

afternoonLuncheon,morningand teawereprovidedbytheLegionofMary ina phere.veryfriendlyatmosAnumberofsearchingquestionswasaskedand answered,suchas:Why can'tCatholicsattendnonCatholicservices;whathappensintheConfessional. Gratitudewasexpressed totheSistersofMercyfortheirhospitality.

HaveyourRacquetRestrungor RepairedbyNormReast,expertstringer,14BonMarche Arcade.PhoneB2219.

S.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRoad,Subiaco

OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold. Phone:W1373.

GodgaveHimselfto Mary,forherewasthe heartemptyofallelseand ahungerforholiness."The hungryHehathfilledwith goodthings."

CarmelisMaryandMary isCarmel.Toenterinto thisGardenofGodisto sharetheBeautyofCarmel. Therethesoulistaughtto attendandinclinetheear tothevoiceofGodlike MaryourMother."How canHegiveusHischoicest gifts,unlessHefindsus aloneandwaitingfor Him?"asksSt.Theresa.

Itisnecessarytofinda

YEARSAGOATAONE-MANCHEMIST SHOPINWINDSOR(Victoria)

wasbornwhatwastobecomethemostatom-toedinhalantAspaxadrene)intheworldagainst congestionsoftheupperbreathingpassage.(Asthma,See.) 50.000lapprox.1unaskedfortestimonials(mostlyAustralia)havebeenreceived(fullnames, addressesanddatesappearingInourmonthlyleaflet),evenfrombehindtheIron,BambooandLace Curtains-suchasEngland,Ireland,Scotland,Wales,Sweden,Holland,Belgium,France,Spain. Italy,Malta.Yugoslavia.Cyprus.Gibraltar,Corsica,Hungary,Germany,GoldCoast,Nigeria,Uganda. Kenya,Egypt,Rhodesia.Capetown,Aden,Persia,Jordan,Israel,Pakistan,India,Ceylon, Assam,Indo-China.Malaya.Vietnam,Korea.China,HongKong,Japan,Philippines,Indonesia. NewGuinea,Papua.Nauru,OceanIsland.Tonga(Fill),Solomons.NewZealand,PuertoRica,Lima (Peru).So'uthAmerica.U.S.America,Cal..Arizona,Mass.,Conn.,Mich.,Iowa,N.Y.,dec.,andCanada. Herearetwolettersofappreciationwereceivedinthelast10days!!! (NotefullNames,Addresses) LosChaverGastonahs,Chachaego,Lima,Peru,S.AMERICA:SufferedhorribletormentsofAathma for18years(losorriblestormentordelAsmal-andgotimmediaterelief(yaentiprontomejoria, fromAspaxadrene. H.M.Powell,B1036PowellRiver.B.C.,CANADA:Aspaxadrenealwaysrelieves(introducedbya doctorwhilstgettingasthmainjections).Aspaxadrenerelievesinseconds-"touchingthespot"-unchanged-samespray-sameliquid -babiesandadults. UsedagainstAsthma,Bronchitis,CloggyCatarrh,HayFever,Flu,dec. A Aspaxadreneisusedbyeverystrataofsociety-fromDescamisadosandSaneCulottesto { Vice- Royalty,dec.-andearnsthousandsofdollars(American)yearlyforAustralia. Livetoday-yesterdayisbutadream,tomorrowavision.

Yoursforlife-andliving.Aspaxadrene.Time-tested-secondsacting-safeprovenAtomiserand liquid,28/6.Liquidalone,12/6.2-prongnosenozzle,2,6 ALLCHEMISTSANYWHERE. A.H.CRIINDALL,BOX58,PRAHRAN,VICTORIA.

timetobealonewithGod, toenterintotheheaven ofoursouls.WeshalldiscoverthattheKingofour heartsisaccompaniedby HisCourt.Andweshall learntobegratefultoGod thatHeraiseduptheone ImmaculateHeartinwhich HecouldtakeHispleasure.

ItisnotthewillofGod thatHeshouldfindfew readytoacceptHisgiftof contemplativeprayer,rather Hewouldfindmany.SoSt. JohnoftheCrosstellsus. Mary,beingwhollyinlove withGod,desiresnothingmoreearnestlythanthat Godshouldfindsoulsin whichtotakeHispleasure.

ToreceivegiftsfromGod. Isthisthecontemplativelife?Andofwhatuseis this?Theworldisonfire andsoulsareperishing.

PopePiusXI,thePopeof CatholicAction,thePope oftheMissions,isalsothe PopewhogaveusaCarmelitenunasPatronessof theMissions.

Hewarns"Apostles"not tothinklightlyofthecontemplativelife;thatmuch oftheseedscatteredbythe sowerswouldfailtofructifyifitwerenotforthose whosodiligentlyseekthe faceoftheLord."Seek His muchTheFacealways."contemplativeenjoys powerwithGodbecausehehaslearnedthe secretofMary,thediscoveryofthefirstgreat commandment-tobelovingGod.Ofnecessity,this lovediscoveredinMaryis zealous,thatis,jealousthat Godsoloveablebeknown andloved. Canwehearthewordsof St.Therese:"Iwillmake Loveloved."Herewehave aglimpseintothemystery ofthatsecondscapularpro- miseofearlyentryinto Heaven.TheWomanof God'schoiceissowholly onfirewithloveforHim thatShelongstohaveHer childrenenterintoHis eternalpromise.

ConcludedonPage16

SaintVincentStirredCharityToNewLife

Thereismuchkind-heartednessandgenerosityamongour peopletoday.Evidenceofthisisgivenusinthewonderfulresponsemadebyallclassestocallsforhelpintimeofdistressand calamity,whethersuchcallbelocal,nationalorinternational.

b a H is it

Ai)theunfortunatedimrfboysmaimedinthe is-smash;thewaveofpity adpracticalaidforthe ungariansfleeingtheir ithlessoppressors.

WitnesstherallyingtothecharityofChristiansbe-periencedit.Notlongafter ordinationtothepriest- edin1600,whilegoing mMarseillestoNarbonne ship,hewascapturedby rkishpiratesandtaken besoldasaslaveinTunis onthenorthcoastof rica.

Nodoubtsuchkindheartmessandgenerosityhas eenfoundamongall eoplesinalltimes.But lehasthefeelingthata reatdealofsuchkindeartednessproceedsfrom npulse,notprinciple,and farfrompossessingthat God-givenstabilityofcharywhichOurLordcameon irthtoteach.

0

p is

InconstantInGood Humannature,without od'sgrace,isatthemercy fevilaswellasgoodimulses.Evenatitsbestit patheticallyinconstantin ,ell-doing.Itwastoset sankindaright,torescueit rommereimpulse,toteach thatlifemustbeestabshedonthesolidbasisof irtue,andtogiveHis trengtheninggrace,that )urLordbecameman.He aughtusthathumanaction oustbedeterminednotby ikeordislike,butbywhat spleasingtoGod.

TheChurch,truetoher nission,hasalwayspromimedthistruth.Inparicularshehastaughtthat Charityisanessentialvirtue 'ortheChristian-thathe cannotsayhelovesGod,if lelovesnothisneighbour forGod.

Beingavirtue,thischarLtydoesnotdependsolely anpassingfeelingofpity, likeordislike,butisaconarmingdispositionoflove forallmenaschildrenof God,withareadinessto showthatloveindeeds.

teachingoftheChurch, fromtimetotimeinhistory

ginstogrowcom.AtsuchIhis timesGodraisesuphisho saintstoshowforthintheirfr.( ownlivesthecharitythatisby ofGod. Ti

Onesuchwasthemanweto knowtodayasSaintVincent dePaul(whoseprincipalA1 feastwekeeponJuly19).

ForVincentwasbornintheye SouthofFrancetowardstheco endofthe16thcenturypr (1581)andlivedthroughw thefirsthalfofthe17thCl century-aperiodofmuchla distressthroughouttheH wholeofFrance. in

Thefiercereligiousandsc civilwarsofthetimehad devastatedwholeprovincesv( ofhisbelovedcountry-V thosewhosurvivedhadbeenta forcedtofleetheirhomeslc intoParisandtheotherta cities,where,nobleand peasantalike,theyformed hugecoloniesofbeggars. D

Itwasatimethatcalledh fortruegreatnessonthe partofthecivicandeccles-e iasticalleadersofthenation, toputastoptothiscarnage anddevastation,todropg theirbitterrivalries,theiro selfishambitionsandworka foratruepeace. e

Herehespenttwolong arsawayfromallthe nsolationsofreligious actice,aslaveofthose hohatedtheverynameof ristian,pouringouthis mentsinsecrettoGodand isBlessedMother,trustginthemtofreehim meday.

Thesetwoyearswerea ritablenovitiateforSt. incent-atimewhenhe stedthebitternessofthe ssoffreedomandofall iswealthandprospects.

Canwenotseeinthisa mysteriousdispensationof ivineProvidencepreparing imtotrulysympathise withthepooranddispossssed?

Unfortunately,therewasr, littleofthistruegreatnesstl tobefoundamongthelead-b ers.Themoralreformation calledforattheCouncilofn Trenthadnotyetbeenpro-f perlybeguninFrance. u

Religiouspracticewasii verypoor,theclergyun-t trainedandmanyofthemg vicious,thenobilityavari-t ciousandmanyofthemlivingscandalouslives,the peasantsinthecountry neglectedandignorant.e Whereisthereplaceforther CharityofChristinsucht people?

r understoodwellI themiseryofthedispossess-I ed,forhehimselfhadexI

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BoysadmittedwhenreadyforGrade4. Beautifullysituated,overlookingtheRiver.

ForParticularsapplytoThePrincipal,AquinasCollege,Mt.Henry,Manning.

Eventually,hismaster, howasinrealityarenedeChristian,sawtheevil hisways,andbothhe ndhisslavemanagedto scapeinasmallboatand turnedtoFrancewhere erenegadewasreceived ackintotheChurch.

Vincentwasstillayoung anof26onhisreturn omslavery,butitwasnot ntilhewasabout45that ereallybeganthework atmadehimoneofthe reatestfiguresin17thcenaryFrance.

TheWorkBegins

About1625wefindhim ctingaschaplaintothe obleDeGondifamilyand othepeasantsontheir atherextensiveestates.

orkingamongthepeasants ebegantorealisetheapailingignoranceofthese eopleinthemostfundanentaltruthsoftheFaith. hecharityofChristwas purringhimonnow,and elongedtobeabletohelp smanyofthemashe ould.

ThedevoutMadamede ondi,impelledbythesame desire,setasidemoneyto supportpriestswhowould goroundherestatesand reachtheGospeltothese oorpeople.Unabletofind oneoftheestablishedorders tocarryoutthework,itwas ecidedthatafewpriests andtogetheranddevote themselvesinaspecialway tothiswork.

ThiswasreallythebeginningoftheCongregationoftheMission.Very soonSt.Vincenthadhis headquartersinParis,and fromthattimehebecame theinspirer,theguide,the administratorofmanyvariedworksforthereliefof thepoor,thesick,theorphans-forwell-nighevery formofsuffering.

Inalltheseundertakings onbehalfofthepoorand neglectedhehadmanycoworkers.Firstlytherewere themembersoftheCongre- gation,threeinthebeginningandgrowingvery gradually.Theirprincipal workwastogooutintothe countrydistrictspreaching tothepeasants.

Theyusuallystayedabout sixweeksinstructingthe peopleintheirduties,exhortingthemtoreturnto thefullpracticeoftheir Faith,trainingthebetter educatedtoteachthecatechism,organisingtheConfraternityofCharitytolook afterthesickandagedof theparish,settlingquarrels.

Allthisreallyamounted toare-organisingofthe wholeparish,suchwasthe sadstateintowhichparish lifehaddeclined.Soonit wasfoundthatsuchwork wasoflittlelastingvalue unlessthepriestsofthe parishweresufficientlyinstructedandzealoustocarry onthework.Unforunately,duetothesystemofthe time,fewoftheclergyin thesecountryparisheshad anytrainingatall,andwere

St.VincentdePaul oftenlittlebetterthantheirvowsofpoverty,chastity, flocks.

Verysoon,St.Vincent andhisconfreresrealised thatsomethinghadtobe done,andthustheyundertook,atthewishofthe Bishops,toconductseminaries.Theybeganina smallway,butsoontookon thebroadlinesoftheseminariesweknowtoday.

Asecondgroupofhelpers St.Vincentfoundinthe LadiesofCharity.These wereremarkablewomenbelongingtothenobilityfor themostpart,devout,anxioustofulfiltheirdutiesto society.UnderVincent'sinspirationtheygavegenerously,notonlyoftheir wealth,butalsooftheir timeinpracticalschemes forassistingthepoor.

Forthemostparttheir namesareunknown,but certainitisthatmanyof theundertakingsofSt.Vincentwouldhavebeenimpossiblewithoutthesetruly charitablewomen.Indeed manyoftheschemeswere originatedbythem,afact alwaysacknowledgedby St.Vincent.

Thethirdgroupofcooperatorswasanotableone, uniqueforthetimes,acreationoftheSaint'sgenius. TheseweretheDaughters ofCharity.Experiencevery quicklyshowedSaintVincentthatitisnotenough thatmoneyandgoodsbe providedforthepoor.More thanmaterialgoodsthey neededlove,understanding, sympathyinitsfullsense.

Herealisedthatthepoor andneedyarehuman,they havefeelings.Itishumiliatingtoacceptanother's gifts.Nomatterhowthey tried,theLadiesofCharitycouldnotreallyplace themselvesonthesamelevel asthepoortheyassisted. Theybelongedtoanother class.

Whatwasneededwasa groupofwomentakenfrom theranksofthepeasants andthepoorerclasseswho understoodthepoor,who couldlivewiththem,gain theirconfidence,andthus notonlysavetheirbodies fromstarvation,butalso wintheirhearts,theirsouls.

Thushegatheredround him,undertheguidanceof oneofthesenoblewomen, St.LouisedeMarillac,a bodyofwillinganddevoted peasantgirlswhocouldassisttheLadiesofCharityin theirworkforthepoor,who couldruntheirasylums, hospitals,receivinghomes forthem.

Thesegirlsandyoung womenwerenottobenuns intheordinarysense.They weretoweartheordinary dressofthepeasantgirlsof theday;theyweretotake

himself,inaconferenceto theDaughterscaringforthe foundlingchildren:"Ifpersonsoftheworldconsider themselveshonouredby servingthechildrenofthe great,howmuchmore shouldyouwhoarecalled toservethechildrenofGod. Thesepoorlittleonesare thechildrenofGodforHe takestheplaceoffatherand motherandprovidesfor theirwants.Hetakespleasureintheirlittleprattlings, nay,evenintheirwhimperingsandcomplaints."

"Feel,"hekeepsonrepeating,"feellikemothers tothesechildren.Whenin themorningtheSisterentersthechildren'sroom, sheshallkneeldownand offexuptoGodalltheservicessheisabouttorender theinfancyofOurLordin theselittlechildren.She shallsprinklethemwith holywater,andleadthem toraisetheirheartsto God."

Tothoseservingthegalley-slaves:"Theyshall strivenottoutteranunnecessaryword,andwin thembykindnessandsympathy,seeingthepitiable stateinwhichthesemen usuallyarebothinmind 1, andbody,andthatevenin thisconditiontheydonot ceasetobemembersof HimWhomadeHimselfa slavetoredeemusfromthe servitudeoftheevilOne."

obedienceandservicetothe poor,butonlyforoneyear; theirworkwastobeinthe streets,inthehospitals,in thehomes,whereverthe poorweretobefound.

Theyweretobetheservantsofthepoor-thepoor weretobetheirmasters. Thisbodyofwomenwas verydeartoSt.Vincent's heart,andhelivedtosee deedsofheroismintheserviceofthepoorperformed bysomeofthem.

These,then,werethe principalhelpersthesaint hadinhismanifoldworksof charity.Tomaketheirwork trulyeffective,hedemandedfirstandforemost,solid virtue.Herealisedthatthe workcouldnotachieveany goodforGodunlessthose engagedinitweresincerely devotedtoGod'sinterests.

Allkindsofselfishness wastobewipedout,deep faithandgenuinehumility andsimplicityweretobe foundationsoftheirown spirituallives.Aboveall hegavethemthemotivesof truecharitythatwouldspur themontogivethemselves entirelytotheserviceof God'spoor. Letusquote

Andmanymorewecould quote.Bysuchsupernaturalandinspiringmotives hewasabletodrawoutthe bestfromallwhoworked withhim,sothatthere seemednolimittowhat thesepeoplewoulddoin thecauseofcharity.

Theyearsbetween1630 ). and1660saworganisations growforthehelpofthe orphans,thegalley-slaves, prisoners,thebeggars,those leftdestitutebythewarsin Picardy,Lorraine,Ilede Franceandelsewhere. itanywonderthatSt.Vincentwasproclaimedthe Fatherofhiscountry?

TheinfluenceofSt.Vincentisstillseenamongus today.Thewhitecornette oftheDaughtersofCharityisnowafamiliarenough sightroundsomeofour suburbs,asthesedevoted womenputthemselvesat theserviceofGod'spoor. ThemenoftheSocietyof St.VincentdePaullikewisemaybefoundquietly sacrificingtheirtimeand moneyinthesameservice. Theyrememberthatwhat isdoneforoneofthese. eventheleastofChrist's brethren,isdoneforChrist.-A.

LAZARIST.

glicteittattowervite"

HomeExhibitionDisplayed DreamGadgetsForWives

Perth'smightyHomeExhibitiondrewrecordcrowds.Householdappliancesthatmost impressedmeweretheslowcombustion cookerandwaterheaterstoves.About11 cwt.ofwood,coalorcokeissufficientto keepthesestovesburningcontinuouslyfor aweek. preparedFrenchdressing.

saleobviatesthis.Oiland vinegararealreadyemulsified.TherewasanAmericandressing,too,slightly thickerthantheFrench dressing,sweeter and spicier,andpreparedfrom peanutoil.

LoversOfFranceLordMayorGivesReception

CelebratedFallToPianiste,PaulineO'Connor SirThomasandLadythreeyearsabroadMiss Meagher,Mr.Leckie,1ft.O'ConnorwouldbereturnOfTheBastilleRogers,Mr.Campbell-Egan.ingtoWestAustralia,a

"TheSeineflowsalong, along Betweenthebanksof Paris

areathatadoorusesup

Theyhavetwoovens .Manypeopleprefersalads -lightlymixedwithadressatopovenforbakingandingofbestoliveoiland roasting,andalowerovenvinegar. forlowtemperaturecooking'Thesnagtothissimple andplatewarming.Buttheandclassicdressingliesin greatadvantageofthesethesuccessfulblendingof stovesisthataslongastheoilwiththevinegar. thereisafirekeptgoinginThislatteringredienthasto themthewatersupplybeaddedt,theoillabor- throughoutthehouseisiouslydropbydrop,orthe heated. wholethingdividesobstinAnotherideawasslidingatelyintotwoseparatecorndoors,notnew,butforsomeponents. reasonneverwidelyadoptedThebottledmixtureon here.TheysavebothspaceIandtime;space,becauseyou haven'tgottoallowforthe whenbeingopenedandshut; timebecausewhilea

is walkbeingserriedmothercan toandfromthekitchenwithouthavingto manoeuvrerounddoors.

BoththeAustralianand Englishschoolsofcooking arenotedfortheirplainness-straight-forward grills,roastsandstews.Yet only300yearsago,AngloSaxoncookswereinthe habitofusingagreatvarietyofherbs.

Nowtheyareapparently comingbackintofavour, forprintedonarowofresealableglassshakerswere old-fashionednameslike sage,marjoram,thyme, rosemary,dill,sweetbasil andsummersavoury.

OrsonWellsGivesPlausible

Itgoesalongsinging, singingdayandnight, FortheSeineisagirlin love, AndParisisherlover."

SosangFrenchsinger MadelonGamieronFriday night,July12,toanaudience!composedmainlyof membersoftheAlliance Francaiseandtheirguests.

Theywerecelebrating July14andthe167thanniversaryofthefallofthe notoriousBastille,witha gaychampagneball.

AmongstthosepresentI noticedtheFrenchconsul andhiswife,Monsieurand MadameLoubere;Monsieur andMadameBrisbout,just returnedfromaworldtrip; alsovice-presidentofthe club,Mrs.JohnDunphy, accompaniedbyherhusbandanddaughter,Josep-

or Venice meal Versionhive; Frenchdressmaker, OdettePrentis;andMr. MichaelPrevostwithhis fiancee,MissSueRowan.

Thelaminatedplastics' nowsopopularforkitchens andbathroomsnowcomein nativecorroboreemotifsas wellasplainmother-ofpearl.

DressingToOrder

Anadditiontotheautomaticvitamizerswhichhave forsometimebeenafeatureofmodernkitchensis a"companion"mixerwhich isdesignedtoope-atefrom themotorbaseofthevitamizer.

Theattachmentsonthis aretworevolvingwhisks used whitesbothforbeatingthe ofeggs,andrubbing thefatintotheflourin pastrymaking.Anda dough-hook,a!mixingdevicewhichwillmixper- fectlyaheavyfruitcakein afewminutesaswellas mixingbiscuitswithapro-fessionalsmoothness.

Afoodcounterfascinated mewiththevarietyofits goods.Amongstthoselikely toproveusefultobusy housewiveswereaready"

AsasmallgirlIcanrememberseeingplatesof chocolate-coatedandplainspongecakesatparties called"OthellosandDesdemonas."Itwasnottill manyyearslaterthatIrealisedthatthesecreamyfilleddelicacieswerenamedfromthetwocentral charactersofShakespeare'stragedy,"Othello,"the storyoftheill-fatedmarriagebetweenabarbarian Moorandasuper-subtle,fair-hairedVenetian.

Self-styledgenius,Orson Welles,bringsittothe screenmakingaprettygood' jobofitonthewhole, thoughsometimestheactors' speechesaregabbledtoo quicklytobeclear.

Othelloisbackasanegro andmiddle-aged,buthis bravebattlesagainstthe Turkshavewonhim,in 15thcenturyVenice,renown,andtheadmirationof fairDesdemona,whomarrieshiminasecretceremony,therebyincurringthe

doubtsoftheinnocentDesdemona'sfidelity. Othellohasadoptedthe Christianfaithanditsprinciples,butwhenhisanger isrousedthesedeserthim, andinthescene(anextremelyrealisticone)where hesmothersDesdemonahe hasobviouslyrevertedcompletelytothepracticesof theOrient.Hejustifieshis actionbyafanaticalconvictionthatheisbestowingvengeanceonathoroughlycorruptbeing.

Inhispartywerealso Mrs.deLestangandMrs. NormaGraham.Dr.and Mrs.Ahernwerewitha partyoffriendsthatMadelonGamierbroughtalong. MadamedelaColombiere woreafrockthatwasa copyofoneworninthefilm aboutNapoleon-"Desiree." MissRandall,president oftheAllianceFrancaise, her at seeingsomanyfriendsof "ladouceFrance."She readouttwocongratulatory telegramsfromanex-presi- dentoftheclub,Mr.Lobstein,formermasteratSt. Louis'College(heisnowin theEasternStates);and fromMonsieurFrancois Huet,whowasFrench

Othellothree

wrathofherfather. "Itisthecause,itistheteacheratW.A.University

yearstillhere-

Othelloisdescribedascause,mysoul!" turnedtoFrance. b^ingofaconstant,loving,When,havingstabbed r-blenature,buthisre-himself,hepresentshimselfThechampagnewas sponsetolifeissimplerandlovednotwisely,buttoosparkling,thecompanywas moreprimitivethanthatofwell,"onefeelsacertaingood,theFrenchmenwere morecivilisedmen.This'sympathyforhim,asthegallant,especiallytheone makesitfatallyeasyforvictimofthescheminglago.whocomplimentedhispart'ago.that"incarnationofIfyouthinkShakespeareneronhereyes.

dul,asIdidwhenforced atschooltoreadaloudina dull,asIdidwhenforced himthejusticeofseeinghis workspresentedexcitingly byexpertdramatistsonthe screen. Aninterestinghistorical side-noteisthatdescendants ofDesdemona,thegoldenhaired,fair-skinnedVenetianmaybeseentodayin southernSpain,whosetrue inhabitantsaresoswarthy.

InOthello'sday,parties ofraidingMoors,whothen occupiedthisregionof Spainwereinthehabitof raidingtheportofVenice, andalongwiththeother loot,carryingbackwith themblondeVenetian women,whosedescendants areseeninthestreetsof Sevilletothisday.

Sherepliedwiththestandardandconventional,"Oh, youprobablytellallyour partnersthat."

Theacceptedresponseto thisisa Withchivalrousprotest. Galliccandour,however,hesaid:"Yes,Ido.It makesthemhappy,soitis thecharitablethingtodo."

Well,lookedatitfrom thatangle,Isupposeitis.

ThesceneofallthisgaietywasCottesloeCivicCentre.

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MusicResults

IntherecentMusical Festival,St.Mary's School,Leederville,and St.Joachim'sVictoria Park,drewforsecond placewithequalmarks.* *

MeetingsOf Ladies'Group

MembersoftheexecutiveoftheCatholic Women'sLeaguewillmeet at10.30a.m.onThursday, July25,attheCatholic Centre.

Acardpartywillbeheld thesameafternoonat2p.m. attheCentre.Cottesloe branchmemberswillbethe hostesses.

Thoroughlymixtheegg yolkswiththesugar,add coffee,andcookinadouble boileruntilyougetathick, custardycream,stirringit allthetime.Whenitis cool,mixinthebutter, whichyouhavecreamed separately.(Yourworkis easierifyouuse,anelectric mixer.) Spreadthismochacream generouslyovereachsponge layerandthencovertheentirecakewithit.Thenleave inyourrefrigeratorfor6-8 hours. Anattractiveeffectis givenbydecoratingthesides withasprinklingofchocolatesprinkles,andthetop withadustingofpowdered coffee(Nescafe)andchocolatethatyouhavemixed together.

MonsignorSullivan,Father O'Connor,Mrs.Howard, jnr.,Mrs.Greig,Mrs.Chappelle,Mrs.Dunphy,Miss RosemaryKenny,Mrs.Fry andMissKittyGilleswerenotknownshewasgoingto amongstthosewhogather-beexpectedtospeak,ac- edintheLordMayor'squittedherselfably,with roomonJuly10towelcomegreatpoiseandassurancehomeMissPaulineO'Con-twoqualitieswhichareesnor,andtotalkoverplanssentialtoanyconcertperfor fundsraisingthenecessaryformer. forsendinghertoShesaidthatshewould ItalytostudyunderMichel-liketoabsorbandbring angel. ibackEuropeanadvancesin Duringaspeech,theLordmusicculturetoWestAusMayor,Mr.Howard,em-tralia,whichlaggedbehind phasisedthefactthatafter!inthisrespect.

happyreversaloftheusual patternoflosinggifted artiststocountriesoverseas. CalledontomakeareplyspeechPauline,whohad

PROCESSIONFORCARMELFEAST

OnSundaynextat3p.m.theCarmeliteFathers atHiltonParkwillsolemnlycelebratethefeast oftheMotherofCarmelattheHiltonPark church,Collick-st.(nexttoNazarethHouse.)

Featuresoftheceremonywillbeenrolmentin thebrownscapular,processionoftheBlessed Sacrament,sermonbytheV.Rev.Father Cagney,O.M.I.andspecialmusicbySt.Patrick'schoirfromFremantle.

Togetamodernreliableusedcarandaboveall, valueformymoney. Weundoubtedlyhavethebestrangeofpost-warused vehiclesinthisState.Ourstockisnowsituatedat eitherNedlandsorMosmanPark,ourInglewood branchhavingbeencloseddown.

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55

56

55

55

ApostlesNeed Meditation

ContinuedfromPage13

Thisapostolicagehas needofthecontemplative lifefirstly,because,through it,wehavesoulsengaged tostriveforadeepercapa- citytoholdGod,adeeper loveandadeeperpower withHim;secondly,becauseoutofthecontempla- tivelifecomesdeeptruth, realisedindeepsilence withGod.

Seehowoftenandwith whateffecttheHandbook oftheLegionofMary quotesSt. thirdly, asexample,forhowever activeourlifemaybefor God,itissonecessaryto steadyourselvesandapproachGod-rememberinghowJesuscallsthe Apostlesasidetobequiet andtopray.

Thecontemplativelifeof Carmelisnotcnlyforthe friarandthenun;thelaymanmaysharethemystery ofMaryloving.Somany aretheactivitiesinthe Churchtodayanditiscertainlynotthetimeto withdrawfrombattle,yet, allthemoreurgentisthe warningofSt.Johnofthe Crosstoallthoseapostleswhowouldsettheworld onfireandthinktowork wonders,thatitwerebetter tospendhalfthattimein prayer.

Tohelpthelaymanina lifeofprayer,HolyChurch adoptstheRuleofCarmel. The theThirdOrderpresents laymanorwoman, withadefiniteruleoflife, embracingadailyhalfhour ofprayer,LittleOfficeof theBlessedVirginMaryandcertainotherpious practices.

Undertheguidinghand ofMarythelaymanwill findintheTertiaryRulea waytoshareHerHeart's loveforGodandHerpower todogood.

TheDiscalcedCarmelite Fatherswillconductthe annualprocessioninhonour ofOurLadyofMt.Carmel atMorleyParkonSunday, July21at3p.m.

Thechurch-schoolisin Walter-road,oppositethe MorleyParkpostoffice.Bus No.62leavesStirling-street at2p.m.returningtoPerth at4.20p.m.

PICCADILLY MOTORS

989HAYST.,PERTH BA4986. AfterHours:WU1843. LatestDODGEsedan,twotone,innearneworder. Veryattractiveappearance. Thisisreallygoodbuying at £1.895

55HOLDENSpecialsedan,immaculateappearance.mechanicalconditionperfect. £795

54CONSULsedan,withradio, oneowner,inwonderful conditionandappearance at £675

53ZEPHYRsedan,withlatest push-buttonradio.small mileage:oneowner,intiptopcondition £695

52HOLDENsedan,oneowner, appearanceandmechanical conditionofvehicleisper- fectionat £995

52HOLDENsedan,oneowner, mechanicallysoundand niceappearance £595

51VAUXHALLVELOXsedan, oneowner,infirstclass conditionandappearance. Pricedat £495

49STANDARDtourer(good). Thisisreallybargainbuying £195

3BMORRIS8tourer,thebest handled£175

35ROVER12sedan,motor completelyoverhauled.This isourspecial £145

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Old,OldStory

Berlin,July8:Anew historyoftheCatholic Church,writtenbya Soviethistorian,brands itsleadersas"bigcapitalists,shareholders,and bankers."

AccordingtoRadioMoscow,thebookentitled"The Vatican:Religion,Finances, andPolitics"hasjustbeen publishedinMoscow.It waswrittenbyJosifLayretsky.

Intracingthehistoryof theChurchfromthe16th centurytothepresent,accordingtothebroadcast, Mr.Lavretskyuses"extensivefactualmaterial"to documenthischargesthat theVaticanisoneofthe biggestfinancialforcesin thecapitalistworld.

"Heshowshowthe CatholicChurchhasbecome thepoliticalleaderofthe bourgeoisie,"thebroadcast said,"whiletheVatican, continuingtoremainareligiouscentreandtoadvocatemedievalmysticism, developedintooneofthe biggestfinancialforcesin thecapitalistworld."

Accommodation -AVAILABLEShareroom,fullboard andcutlunch.Rivervale, SouthBelmontarea.M2686.

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1947OLDSMOBILEsd3n9.5, £385 STANDARD19548sdn. £525 BrandNewSTANDARD, £820 AUSTINA40utility,45 1952MAYFLOWERutility £395 THAMES35cwt. £245

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WOOL Growers

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FREMANTLE FULLMARKETRATES PAID. NoCommissionCharges. YourWoolvaluedby Expertswithoutobligation tosell.

1...

Ifthefingerispricked whiledoingapieceoffine needleworkandthearticle isstainedwithblood,alittleammoniawillremove themark.

Soakamildewedgarment inbuttermilk,thenrinsein warmwaterandwashlightlywithsoapandwater. Rinseagaininclearwater andhangouttodry.

DO

36

Themonthlymeetingof tertiaries(menandwomen) willbeheldincorporatedin theprocession.

Aspecialchapterinthe bookisdevotedtoCatholicismintheUnitedStates, whichsaystheChurchisan "importantfactorinthe policyofU.S.ruling classes."

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Advertisein"The Record"andsupportthosewho

uearns InMemoriam

MAHONEY(Daniel):On June21,atMaylands,dearlylovedhusbandofthelate JanetEugene,devotedfathorofCathie(Mrs.H.Clare), Irene(Mrs.K.McEvoy), John,Patricia(Mrs.G. Ross),Joan(Mrs.F.1,,,,aurence)andGwen(Mrs.M. Perich).

Mayperpetuallightshine uponhimandmayherest inpeace.Amen.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOExPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonal attentionandpromptdelivery phoneBF3049(3linen):after hoursMW748orL2410.Telegrams"WILSONJOI-LNS,"Perth. &JOHNSPTY.LTD., 74BarrackStreet,Perth.

Accommodation -WANTEDYounggentrequiresfull boardandresidence.preferablyFloreatPark/Wembleydistrict.PhoneWU1817 after6p.m.

ForSale

Violin,fullsize.Men's goodovercoats.309Hayst.,Subiaco.

CASEY:Ofyourcharity pleaseprayforthesoulof JosephCaseywhodied July25,1943. Insertedbyhisloving wifeandfamily.R.I.P. GROVES(John):Sacredto thememoryofadearly lovedhusbandandfather whoseanniversaryoccurred onJuly16. MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonhis soul.

HERBERT:Inlovingmemmy--ofourdarlingMargaret,whodiedJuly22, 1955.Alwaysinour thoughts.ImmaculateHeart ofMaintercedefor y, Insertedby'herloving family.

HITHERSAY:Inloving memoryofourdearmother, passedawaysuddenly,July 18,1956. Insertedbyhersonand daughters.

O'REILLY:'Ofyourcharity pleaseprayfortherepose ofthesoulofAgnesMary, whodiedonJuly21,1954. SacredHeartofJesus,have mercyonhersoul. Insertedbyherhusband andfamily.

Twohighclasstailored suits,greyandblack(averagemen's),practicallynew. Cheap.Box5744thisoffice. Land&Estate

GuestHouse

ADELAIDEvisitorsstay at"JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome.Adults18/6,children 12/6,forbedandbreakfast. PhoneUA7556,SouthAustralia.

CONTACT!

LEEDERVILLEESTATE AGENCY BW1375.

IPYOUWISHTO

BUYORSELLA HOUSE. BUSINESS. HOTELS OR FARM

YOUMUSTLISTENTO

PAULNAYTON "TALKINGOFHOUSESONSKY MONDAYTOFRIDAY, AT11AM

LANDandESTATE

MAIDAVALE

Asb/Tile,20squares,2acres,lounge,2bedrooms, kitchen,enc.s/o.,bath,basin,sheds;bus50yards.Growingsuburb.£1,150deposit.

HILLSPROPERTY

Nicelittlehome,sit.3acres,handyarea.House,2 bedrooms,2s/o.,newlypainted.Septicsew.,scheme water.Goodoutbuildings,fewfruittrees..£2,500.Can befinancedon£800dep.

WehaveacomprehensiveselectionofHomes, Businesses,VacantLand,FarmletsandCountry Properties.

WearespecialistsintheHotelfieldandoffer severalgoodleaseholdandfreeholdpropositions.

THEGENERALAGENCYCO. (DANO'SULLIVAN,ManagingDirector) 29PADBURYBLDGS.,opp.G.P.O..PERTH. PhoneBF2951(3lines).

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Also14SouthTerrace,FREMANTLE