The Record Newspaper 27 June 1957

AUSTRALIA'S PREMIER ANTISEPTIC Pine-O-Cleen

OpeningMarianShrineAndMemorialHall

BishopRaffertyFelicitates

ProgressOfMaylandsParish

Beforeacongregationof600,theopen-airMarianshrineand Pioneers'Memorialhallwereblessedanddeclaredopenbythe MostRev.J.J.RaffertyonSundaylastatMaylands.

SubscriptionsRaisedAfterMany Years:ReturnsNowAccepted

AsfromJuly1theannualsubscription ratestothispaperwillbeasfollows:

scriptionsuntiltheirexpiry.

Ontheplatformwiththeparochialhall,primarilyaStandinghighinthe BishopweretheRev.J. Lynch,P.P.;Mr.Tom Myers(chairman)and Messrs.H.Robinsonand Burton(MaylandsRoad Board).

HisLordship,introduced byFatherLynchsaidthat intheshorttimethathe hadbeenintheparish FatherLynchhadbrought toasuccessfulconclusion twoprojectswhichsymbolisedandgavepractical effecttotwogreatinterests whichpredominateinhis priestlyministry-hisinterestin,anddevotion,to theyouthofhisparish,and 'ehisprofounddevotiontothe MotherofGod,underthe titleofOurLadyofFatima. whosemessagetotheworld hehadtriedsohardtopropagate,andmakeknown.

"Thefineparishhall, whichwehaveblessedthis afternoon,istheexpression ofFatherLynch'sconvictionthattheprovisionof recreationalfacilities,especiallyforouryoung people,inahealthyenvironmentandunderproper supervision,isoneofthe masteffectivebulwarks againstthegrowingtendencytowardsdisintegrationinfamilylife,and againstthescourgeofdelinquency,whichhasits rootsprimarilyinthatbreak downinhomelifewhich drivesyoungpeopleouton thestreetsinsearchofexcitementandentertainment,"saidHisLordship.

Ifwedonotprovideour youngpeoplewiththeentertainmentandthepleasant meansofoccupyingtheir timewhichareconsidered theprerogativeofthecarefreeyearsofyouth,they willendeavour,sometimes withwoefulresults,tofill thevoidthemselves,the Bishopcontinued.

FamilyGroup

"Butonceshowalively interestintheirneeds,and awillingnesstoprovide themwiththemeansofbeingentertained,orofentertainingthemselves,andthey willbefoundwilling,with veryfewexceptions,tobe guidedandsupervisedinthe useoftheirleisuretime.

Andtherewehavethe principalreasonforthe erectionofthishall.We hopethat,withthecooperationofparentsand youngpeoplealike,itwill becomethecentreofthe Catholicsociallifeofthe parish,wheretheparishionerswillgathertogether inthewarmandfriendly atmosphereoftheircommonFaith,toentertainor beentertained,happyinthe knowledgethat,afterthe attendanceatHolyMass andtheSacramentsasa familygroup,nothingcan bindthefamilymoreclosely thantakingtheirrecreation 11 togetherinanenvironment suchasthisparishhallwill provide.

Atfirstsightitmight seemastrangethingthata

churchgrounds,andoverlookingabusythoroughfare, itisthereforalltosee;that seeingtheymayberemindedthat"notbybread alonedothmanlive."

Forthosewhoknewthe

placeofrecreationand amusement,andaShrineof OurBlessedLady,essentiallyaplaceofprayerandpilgrimage,shouldbeblessed onthesameoccasionHis Lordshipsaid. TosomeitwouldappearMessageofFatima,thesight anunusualcombination.oftheShrineshouldbea Yetwhenwerememberthatspururgingthemonto oneofthegreatneedswhichgreaterefforttolivethelife OurLadyemphasisedatofprayerandpenancefor Fatimawasfamilyprayer-whichOurLadypleadedat especiallythefamilyRosaryFatima.

-wewillreadilseethattheTheywillknowthatthe twoarecomplementary. remedyfortheworld'sills

Each,withGod'shelp,liesnotinthehandsofmen, willplayitspartinthegatheredaroundtheconferstrengtheningoffamilyencetablesoftheworld,but bonds,andthepreservationlintheOmnipotentHandof offamilylife,intheparish.GodHimself,andthatreal

Theshrine,aswewouldandlastingpeacewillbe expectfromoneofFatherfoundnotintheramificaLynch'sdeepdevotionandtionsofinternationaldipacuterealisationoftheim-lomacy,butintheprayers portanceoftheMessageofandsacrificesofmillionsof Fatima,isamagnificentlyhumblemenandwomen. conceived,andexecuted,Therewasnoneedto tributetotheMotherofdwelluponthefearful God. threatwhichhungoverthe

worldatthepresenttime. HisLordshipcontinued. Theywouldknowfrom theirreadingofthenewspaperssomethingofthe horrorwhichanatomicwar couldbeexpectedtobring initstrain.Theyalsorealisedthatitneededonlya momentofirresponsibledecision,causedbyfearor panic,onthepartofoneof theGreatPowerstounleash thatdestruction.

Inthefaceofthatdire possibilitysurelyeventhe mostcasualamongstus mustbemovedtocontribute oursmallsharetowards avertingsuchacatastrophe. OurLadytoldthechildren atFatimathatassoonas asufficientnumberof peoplewerefulfillingHer requestsforprayerand penancetheworldwould havepeace.

Astheresponsibilityfor worldpeacerestedinavery realsenseupontheshouldersofeachoneofthem.

"Maythisbeau4ifulshrine bearemindertoalloftheir responsibility,"Bishopliaffertyconcluded.

HisGraceBlessesExtension ToNorthamMaristCollege

OnJune9,thelatestevidenceofthe growthofCatholiceducationinthisStatein generalandintheNorthamparishinparticularwasseenintheopeningofnewclassroomsattheMaristBros.College,at3p.m.

HisGracetheArchbishop, accompaniedbytheRt.Rev. Mgr.T.Lenihanandthe Rev.T.Phelan,arrivedat thegroundsandpassing throughaguardofhonour formedbyboysoftheCollegeproceededtothenew classrooms,whichheblessed andformallyopened.

Returningtothebalcony oftheoldbuildings,His Gracewasjoinedbythe Hon.thePremier(Mr.A. R.G.Hawke)andMrs. Hawke;theMayorofNortham(Mr.H.Rushton)and Mrs.Rushton,theDistrict SuperintendentofEducation(Mr.J.Deacon),the presidentoftheMarist Bros.ParentsandFriends' Association(Mr.J.P.Hopkins)andMrs.Hopkins,the rectorofSt.Charles'Seminary(theV.Rev.J.P. Wilkinson,C.M.,andBro. FelixoftheMaristBrothers.

Inaninspiringaddressto theassembly,HisGracethe Archbishop,spokeofthe excellentworkdonebythe communityofMarist Brothers.Theirrecordas teachers,whetherjudgedon asecularorreligiousbasis, wasunsurpassed,hesaid. HisGracecongratulated Mgr.Lenihanonbuilding twosuchfirst-classrooms forsuchalowfigureas 22,500.Suchaneffortwas theresultofwiseandskilfulplanningbyMgr.Lenihanandthewillingcooperationofmanyworkers atbusybees.

Thecheerfulwillingness ofthelaitytobearthe burdenofreligiouseducationwasasourceofconsolationandgratificationto thepriestsandteaching orders.

Somepeoplehadattimes challengedthepatriotismof Catholicsbecauseofamisconceptionoftheunderlying basisofCatholiceducation. Suchanattitudewasagro-tesquemisrepresentationof history.

Aboywhohadasound Catholiceducationwould proveasgoodacitizenof theStateasanyone.They werepreparedtofightfor theircountryandifnecessarydieforitsdefence againstaggressors,

PremierSeeksSecret

Inpeace,asinwar,they wouldservetheircountry well,andtheirreligious trainingwouldstrengthen theirefforts.

ThePremiercongratulatedthepeopleofNorthamon havingsuchanacquisition totheeducationalfacilities ofthedistrict.Hewassurprisedtohearthelowcost ofsuchanexcellentbuildingandcongratulatedMgr. Lenihanandhisparishioners onsuchafineeffort.

Inashortaddressthe Mayor,Mr.H.Rushton,expressedhispleasureatbeing present.Hereferredin glowingtermstotheeducationreceivedbytheboys andmentionedthatphysicaleducationwasnotneglected. InmakingtheappealFatherWilkinson,saidhe hadbeenpresentatthe openingofthefirstMarist Brothers'schoolinNortham nineyearsbefore.

ValueOfReligion

Sincethattimetheschool hadgrownfrom30to150 andsoextensionshadbecomean Duringurgentnecessity. thatperiodseveral boysfromNorthamhad joinedtheseminaryand theirqualitywasample proofoftheexcellenttrainingtheyreceived.

Mr.J.Deacon,ofthe EducationDepartment,said hewasinfullaccordwith HisGracetheArchbishop ontherealworthandvalue ofreligioustrainingineducation.HecongratulatedtheBrothersontheirpro- gressandhopedtheirfuture activitieswouldbeassuccessful.

Rev.Bro.Felix,superior ofthecollege,gavesomefactsandfiguresonthe growthoftheschoolpopula- tionoverthepreviousnine yearsandthankedMonsignorLenihanforallthat hehaddoneduringthe courseofconstructionof thebuildingbyhistireless overseeingtokeepthecost toaminimum. Attheconclusionofthe speechesadaintyafternoon teawasservedinthetrue Northamstylebytheladies oftheparishandthe

Expressingthewishthat theMonsignorwouldlet himintothesecretofsuch lowcostbuilding,Mr. Hawkeextendedhisbest wishestotheMarist Brothersfortheircon-ParentsandFriends'AssotinuessuccessinNortham.elation.

AustraliaandNewZealand:30/4peryear. Inmakingthisincrease, themanagementwishesto pointoutthatitisnolonger possibletomaintainsubscribersinthefavoured positiontheyhavehitherto held.

Increasesinthecostof bulkpostageoverrecent yearshavenotbeenpassed onandChristmasandEasterissueshavebeensupplied onthesamecostbasisas ordinarynumbers.

Theprojectedincreaseby nomeanscoverstheseitems butwillgosomewaytowardsoffsettingthem.

Theincreasedcharges willnotaffectcurrentsub-

Continuanceofsubscriptionispresumedunless cancellationismadeinwriting. Changesofaddress,givingboththeoldandthe newaddress,shouldbe givenafortnightbefore theyaretogointoeffect.

Asfromthesamedate (July1),returnsofunsold copieswillbeacceptedand crediteduponthefollowing conditions:

Theunsoldcopiesmust bereturnedtothisoffice withinaweekfrommetropolitanareasandwithina fortnightfromcountry areas.

TastedRedChina"Freedom"

FatherAidanMcGrath(pictured),a memberofSt.Columban'sMissionary Society,whospentalmostthreeyearsina ChinesecommunistprisoninShanghai,will arriveinPerthonJuly9andwillbegiven areceptionattheTownHallonJuly11.

FatherMcGrath.whosevisittothiscountryisunder theauspicesoftheLegionofMary,hasafirst-hand knowledgethatfewpeopleinthefreeworldhave,of communistmethodsandofthepersecutionofthe ChurchinChinatoday.(SeePage5.)

WomenOfferWorkForPope

Catholicwomenthroughouttheworld, groupedintheWorldUnionofCatholic Women'sorganisations,willofferaday's workfortheHolyFatheronTuesday,July2. ThismoveisplannedinLady,blessedamongwomen.conjunctionwiththeworld Byputtingalltheirheart congressofCatholicwomenintotheirwork. tobeheldinRomeinSep- tember.

Itishopedthatdelegates fromeachcountrywillbe abletobringthePopea spiritualbouquetfromthe womenoftheirnation.

Whatformshouldthis offeringtake?

SanctifyingDay

Byprayerfullyoffering thedaytoGodfortheintentionsoftheHolyFather. ByofferingitthroughtheintermediaryofOur

Throughouttheworld, millionsofwomenofall racesandfromallcontientswillmakethesame offering: Aday'swashing,cooking.mending. Adayspentworkingin thefields. Adayinafactory,an office,ashop, S.Aday'steaching,nursing,studying. Workofferedupwith prayers perhapseven withsufferings.

ImportantTopicsAreListedDebatingProves ForState. Y.C.W.ConferenceOf PopularService

OneHundredandTwentyHavePriest'sTransfusions MeritGoldMedal EnteredChurchThroughTalksSingapore,Malaya,June

"TheChristianIdealforYouth"and"The - gIs th Y.C.W.aMust"arethetitlesforthepapersdlocetnitnY.0W.servicee latest to tobediscussedattheannualY.C.W.Statebeorganised,andseemsto becatchingtheinterestof ConferenceatthePointWalterImmigrationmembers. hostelfromFriday,July12,toSunday, inAtit:T.Bh"asgrbalenentered tended14. tendedtoparentsofmem-W.A.DebatingLeagueand benstoattendtherally. theY.C.W.alsocompetesin Thepaperswillbegiven theleaguecompetitionover byJohnCartwrightandYCWLeadersradiostation6KY.

FrankJuracichrespectively.

FredFrankandBrian Botharemembersofthe WillMeet LowrepresentedtheY.C.W. Perthdiocesanexecutive.

CENTRAL: inadebateover6KYon

Reportsonthepositionof June25.TheY.C.W.team theY.C.W.inBunburydio-DIOCESANCOUNCIL MEETING wereinthenegativeagainst

AfullattendanceoftheYoungLiberalMoveareaandPerthdiocesewill ease,theEasternGoldfields N.C.G.M.presidentsisexmentonthesubject:"That providethehighlightofthe CapitalPunishmentbe Fridaynight,whenthecon-pettedattheDiocesanAbolished." Councilmeetingwhichwill beheldonMonday,July1 Bothdebatersperformed ferencewillcommence.

TheconferencedancewillattheCatholicCentrecom-verycreditably.Resultof beheldatHighgateparishmencingat8p.m. thisdebatewillbeannounchallonSaturday,July13.CLAREMONT: ednextweek.

HighgateY.C.W.wouldThenextgeneralmeeting"ThatDivorceshouldbe normallyholdadanceonwillbeheldonWednesday,madeeasier"isthetopicfor thatnight,buthavemadeJuly10.Thefortnightlythenextradiodebatetobe thehallavailabletothedanceshavestartedoffaheardon6KYat9.30p.m. Stateexecutive. success,butthereisstillonTuesday,July9.Fortu-

tealCatholicLibrarysix 3...arsago.Thesetalkswere inauguratedwithanafternoonfornon-Catholicsat theConventofMercy,Victoriasquare.

Sincethentheworkhas grownandexperiencehas shownthatitisbetterto holdafullDayofEnquiry.

Inthesixyearsinwhichtheyhavebeeneira, FpaatshteorroMfa;itu.elsTeeiphic,-s functioningthetalkstonon-CatholicswhichIluarrect ed haere,ldhasbeenf arenowgivenattheCatholicCentrehavemaking20donationsgomeaolfhis beenresponsibleunderGodforthereceptionbloodtotheSingapore BloodTransfusionService. ofalmost120peopleintotheChurch. Inpresentingthemedal, Aseriesof21talksex-J.Depiazzi,CatholicCentre,SingaporeMinisterofHealth plainingtheCatholicreli-Victoria-squarebyWednes-A.Bragapraisedthepriest gionwasbegunintheCen-day,July10,sothatcater-forgivingafineexample ingmaybearranged. ofpracticalChristianchar- Catholicsmayhelpthisity. dayinthreeways:byFatherTeixeirafirstdoprayer;byaccompanyinganatedhisbloodinMarch, non-Catholicandhelpingto1950,andhasreturnedto makehimorherfeelatthehospitaleveryfew home;bysendingadonationmonthssincethattimeto tohelpdefraytheexpensesgivemore.Injuriestomany oftheday. personscaughtincommuAfurtherseriesoftalksnistriotinghavemade attheCatholicCentrewillblooddonationsimportant beginonThursday,July18.inSingapore.

Thenumberofinterested peoplehasgrown,too,and theseriesoftalksisnow givenattheCatholicCentre onThursdayeveningsat 7.45.

ThenextDayofEnquiry willbeheldattheConvent ofMercy,Victoria-square, beginningat10.30a.m.with Massandexplanationand endingwithBenedictionat 4.30p.m.onSunday,July BrianLowandKen14.

N.C.G.M.TeamWillBeChosen

ByrnewillrepresenttheDuringthedaytheRev. Y.C.W.onthisoccasion; Theyareopposedtothe RostrumClub,lastyear'sA gradepremiers.

Narrowlydefeatedintheir firstBGradedebate,Y.C.W. meetsMaccabeansonMonday,July1onthesubject: "ThatTrafficPoliceshould beDisguised."

RaySweeney,TomSherborneandFredFrankwill representY.C.W.Thisdebatewillbeheldatthe Women'sServiceGuild rooms,7Harvest-terrace. Thedebatesareopentothe public.

Theexecutiveisalsoin-roomforabiggercrowd.natelytheY.C.W.againhas debtedtoHighgateparishSHENTONPARK: thenegativeside. AfterdevotionsonWed- formakingthehallavailableonSundaynight,Julynesday,June19,abadge14,fortheConferencetakingceremonywasheld, rally. wheneightN.C.G.M.memCommencingimmediatelybersandtwoY.C.W.membersreceivedtheirbadges afterdevotions,therallyfromtheChaplain,Father willfeatureatalkontheBHarris. Y.C.W.byDanCallahanandK.ENSINGTON: asummaryofthemainre-Thenextgeneralmeeting solutionstomtheconfer-willbeheldintheschool ence.Entertainmentand onThursday,July4.Adesupperwillcompletethemonstrationbyaleading evening. beautyexpertontheartof Therallyprovidesagreatmake-upandbeautycare opportunitytobringthewillbegivenandshould workoftheY.C.W.beforeproveveryinteresting. Catholicsgenerally,andtheAtennisnightwillbeheld executivehopesforareallytonight,June30,andwill goodattendance.Aparticu-continueeveryfortnight larlywarminvitationisex-thereafter.

GirlActionistLeadersFromSix ParishesJoinInCommunion

AgeneralCommunionofallleadersof theN.C.G.M.fromRedcliffe,VictoriaPark, Carlisle,SouthPerth,KensingtonandManningParkwasheldonSunday,June23,in St.Joachim'sChurch,VictoriaPark,asa forerunnertotheregionaltrainingforleadersandtheregionalcouncilmeeting.

TheMasswasfollowedbytoparishfunctions. averyenjoyableCommun-Duringthegeneraldiscusionbreakfastarrangedbysionmembersfou-.1anew membersoftheCatholicapproachtotheirworkinthe Women'sLeagueandpresid-movement. edoverbytheV.Rev.H.Itwasdecidedduringthe Kieran. Councilmeetingtohoida PegColleran,inaninspir- "portingafternoonat ingtalktoopenthefirstNewThrcia.arrangementsto trainingsession,pointedoutbemachwiththetentative theresponsibilitiesmembers set!,-rAugust4. oftheN.C.G.M.havetothe Me.,n,rnitedpossibilities familiesandtheticmL-,,t; - f analEt^tivitieswere amountofgoodthatcanbetoucheduponbytheChapdonewithalittlebitofself-lain,FatherRussell,inhis sacrifice,especiallyinregardsumming-up.

OSBORNEPARK: Afineprogrammeisbeing arrangedforthefilmnight onSunday,July21,which willbeheldatSt.Mary's hall,cornerofOxfordand Franklin-streetsLeederville. Thefilmswillcommenceat

HIGHGATE: Thechaplain,theRev.P. Qainn,continueddiscussion on"WhyCatholicAction?" atthegeneralmeetingheld inHighgatehallonJune24. Muchinterestingdiscussion developedwhenmembers consideredthegood-hearted peopleinthe whoaredevntinzthom"ei,-os trfalse

Memberswereunableto presentaquizonthelines arranged,butFatherQuinn capablyfilledthegapwith "Yes-No"quizorlinesmade famousbyanotherquizmaster.

MickLincoln,BobBryant, AlanHorrockssurvivedthe testandcollectuiprizes, whileafifthprizewaslast seendisappearingintothe pocketsofthequizmaster.

F.Cahill,C.Ss.R.willaddressthevisitors.Noone willbecommittedinany way. TheLegionariesofMary willprovideluncheonfor everyone,andsointending enquirersareaskedtophone B2546ortocontacttheRev.

GoodCatholics AreOne-Sided?

"MANYAREONE."

Leo

By

J.Trese.Publishers, GeoffreyChapman,London. Thisisaneasybookto readbutitslessonisadifficultonetofollow.Putbaldly,itisthatonlybyliving aChrist-likelifecanwt becomethesaintsthatGod w:,ntsustobe.

Furthermore,manisn,,t asolitarybeingbutamem beroftheMysticalBodyand newillneverattainfull membershipbylivingina spiritualvacuum.HPmust 1,ve,notonlyforhimself, utforothers.

FatherTresehasthisto Si.Nintheopeningpages)f hisbook:"Thectisthat toomanyCa.t.olics---good Catholics,pin';-Catholics!iveaone-sid-dlife.Spirituallyone-sic-Vl,thatis.

Acarnivaldanceforfortheall-Australianteam N.C.G.M.basketballerswilltwice. beheldonJuly6.TheSusanLaurenceandEliza- dancehasbeenarrangedtobethKeyserhavebothrep- meetthecostofsendingtheresentedtheStatethree N.C.G.M.StatebasketballtimesandMargaretBailey, teamtoMelbourne,totakeTournai,Belgium,June partintheAustraliancar-ElaineMcCormack,Maureen nival.ThedancewillbeThomasandMaureenAnn- heldinSt.Joachim'shall,inghaveallrepresentedthe Shepperton-road,VictoriaStateonce. Park. RuthFeltonhasrepre- TheWesternAustraliansentedtheStatetwiceand teamlastyeardidverywelllastyearinTasmaniawas toberunnersuptothechosenfortheAll-AustrastrongVictorianside. lienteamandalsowonthe Afeatureofthedancefairestandbesttrophydur- willbetheannouncementingtheCarnival. byFatherDepiazzioftheTheStateteamwillbe 1957Stateteam. introducedatadancetobe STATETEAM heldatSt.Joachim'sHall, BASKETBALLSQUADVictoriaPark,onSaturday, SelectorsoftheN.C.G.M.July6. StatebasketballteamBerenice andFranklin,HilaryPearce MaryMarkham(State coach),haveahardtask aheadof Sundaythemthiscoming whentheyhaveto choosetengirlstocompete intheCarnivalatMel-neinSeptember. squadof17,fromwhich -.etenwillbechosen,has alreadybeenselected.The squadis: Laurence,MargaretByrth,Susan

MargaretBailey, ElaineMcCormack,Anne Franklin(SouthPerth),ElizabethKeyser,RuthFelton,JoanCarter,Chris Dobolowicz,MarleneMulligan(Cathedral),Maureen Anning,MargaretHegarts (HiltonPark),Maureen "C"GRADE Thrum"s,JanGaffney,AnneKensington14d.Floreat (FloreatPark),Park(3)13;Fremantle20 NormaMills'Maylands)d.Leederville10;Hilton andJemina HorrocksPark16d.VictoriaPark15; (Claremont). Maylands6d.FloreatPark AllofthegirlsareA4. gradeplayerswiththeex- FAIRESTANDBEST

"TheyaremeticulousinceptionofAnneRafferty,"A":J.Horrocks,M.Bea- avoidingsin,conscientiouswhoplaysforFloreatParkton. inprayer,andfrequentlyatAreserveteam,andNorma"k"Res.:N.Burrowes.L. HolyCommunion.TheyareMills,whoplaysforMay-Quigley. engrossedinnurturingalandsB1team. "Bl":A.Carman. beautifulsoulforthemselvesMargaretByrthhasrepre-"B2":V.Gallagher,N.butunhappilymissingthesentedtheStatefourtimesOsborne,J.Placanica,B. fullimplicationoftheandhascaptainedtheteamGeorge. Gospel." forthelastthreeyears."C":M.Celedin,C.Gough, MargarethasbeenchosenD.Gordon,A.Colgan.

What,then,isthefullimplication?Itissimplythat wemustloveourneighbour asourselves.Andour neighbourmeansliterally thepersonwholivesnext door,orthepeoplewith v.homweliveandwork. Thereisnocompromise aboutthisdoctrineandits apparentsimplicityshould notblindustoitstruth.

"ManyareOne,"isnota longbookbutitisfullof goodthings.Therearechaptersonavarietyofsubjects includingtheMass,the MysticalBody,mental prayer,theliturgy,marriage andwork.

Allstressfundamentally thelessonmentionedabove withgoodadviceoffsuch mattersas:thenecessityof mentalprayerintheattainmentofholiness;theimportanceofalayapostolate;the needforthelaitytoparticiprtemorefullyintheMass andsomeverysensible wordsonbothmarriageand work.

Underlyingthewhole bookisasenseofdeep spiritualitybutFatherTrese isalsopractical.Herealises thedifficultiesofthelayman andthatiswhyheemphasisesthecorporatesideof religion. Wewillbemorevitalin ourChristianlifewhenwe acceptthefactthatevery- thingwedoorsayhassome effectontheMysticalBody asawhole.-H.F.B.

PapuansSucceedAsTeachers

DuringanimpressiveceremonyatYuleIsland, centreoftheM.S.C.MissionoftheVicariateofPort Moresby,34Papuanswererecentlypresentedwiththeirteacher'scertificates.

Thesecertificateswere awardedontheresultsof examinationsheldrecently intheTerritorybytheDepartmentofEducationunderanewschemeforthe developmentofteacher training.Thefirstfiveplaces weregainedbyCatholic Missionteachers.

Allhadfollowedaspe- cialisedcourseconductedby theDeLaSalleBrothers, whoareinchargeofthe Teachers'TrainingSchool atYuleIsland.Amongthe successfulcandidateswere fivenativeSisters,members oftheHandmaidsofOur Lord.

ManyofthemwereteacherswithlongyearsofexperienceinMissionSchools, butthegainingofthiscertificatenowplacesthemin thecategoryofregistered teachers,withqualifications recognisedbytheEducation DepartmentintheTerritory ofPapyiaandNewGuinea.

Theceremonytookplace onthelargeplayingfields oftheDeLaSalleBrothers' School,onthefeastofSt. JohnBaptistdelaSalle,theirfounderandtheuniversalpatronof teachers.

AdetachmentofNative RoyalConstabularyaccompaniedtheAssistantDistrict Officer,Mr.K.Brown,who representedtheAdministrationanddistributedthecertificates.

Alargeandcolourful crowdofPapuanpupilsandpastpupilswiththeirfamilies theandfriendsmingledwith missionariesandallthe whiteresidentsoftheIsland towatchtheopeningceremonyoftheraisingofthe flagwhilethenativepolice presentedarms.

FirstNativeBishop CapeCoast,Ghana, June18:FifteenhundredCatholicsattendedtheconsecrationofBishopJohn KodwoAmissah,first nativeBishopofthis newnation,inthe CapeCoastcathedral.

BishopAmissah wasappointedTitular BishopofBencenna andAuxiliaryto ArchbishopThomas PorterofCapeCoast onMarch16.

University'sHockeyDecision MayCostItAGradePlacing

NativePapuanNunsTakeVows OfReligionInImpressiveRites

tion,othersaretrainingfor theworkoftheMission schools,andsomewilltrain asnurses.

SantokSingh.

WhentheUniversityClubdecidedto,RodHiller,TrevorGallastandbyitsdecisiontoconfineitsmember-Igtrr nis Tr and, RGeidegrnearvoesa,Dientoundergraduates,theylosttheservicesWillGerardandRalphDrew.' arein arealways talent:idyyoswungigg ofleadingplayersAlanBarblett,Ray Strauss,VernGooch,JohnTonkinsonandlearn.Giventheopportunitytocompeteagainst thefirstgradeteamsit wouldn'tbelongbeforethey wouldbemorethanholding theirown.

TheseplayershadbeenLedandinspiredbyBill thebackboneoftheUniver-Melvin,theteamisplaying sityAlGradeteamwhichfirstratehockey. hasbeenoneofthestrongestJohnHuston,BillMcCorteamsinthe1956competi-mickandRegPawleare tion.

Mosthockeyfollowersobservingthisdevelopment predictedapoorAGrade seasonfortheUniversity club,andtheteam'sperformancesduringthefirst halfofthequalifyinground indicatethatunlessitshows greatimprovement,itwill beunabletoholditsplace intheAlGradeforthe 1958season.

TheleadingA2Grade teamshavewatchedthisdevelopmentwithinterestas theimminentrelegationof Universitypresentsthe long-soughtopportunityto breakintothetopgrade, andagreattussletolead theGradeisinprogress.

Certainlythey'llmake everypostawinnerthisseamorethancompetentde-sontoearnthisopportunity. fendersandthey'veafastNorthFremantlelikewise movingforwardlineledbyareawareoftheopening youngRodMartin,whopro-thatislikelytooccurinthe misestobeanoutstandingtopgradeandwon'tbeoutgoal-getterintoughercorn-doneintheireffortstoforce petition.Theteamwouldtheirclaims.Theirplayers needonlytoholditspresentaretheprotegeesofBob formtowintheseason'sReitze,perhapsthebest pennant. knownjuniorcoachinthe Y.M.C.A.whoholdsecondcountry. placehavenumericallytheThisinitselfisanassurstrongestclubintheassocia-antethattheirgamehas tionandaredesperatelybeenbuiltalongsoundlines. anxioustoestablishthem-LiketheY.M.C.A.players selvesinthetopgrade. theyarenotshortofenAlwaysperfectlyfittheirthusiasm,andarealways youngplayersgivethegamewillingandanxioustolearn. everythingtheyhave,andKenMoncreiff,DickRamm, ifenthusiasmmeritsare-MaxBunning,LaurieHunt ward,Y.M.C.A.mustshortlyandColinWestformthe winAlgradestatus.Mostbackboneoftheirpresent playersareaproductoftheteamanditwon'tbelong patientcoachingofRonbeforetheclub'scoloursare Glencross,sen. seeninthetopgrade.

It'searlytopredictthe ultimatewinner,butalready OldAquinians,Y.M.C.A. andNorthFremantlehave singledthemselvesoutas promotion.ThePerthteamReorganisedReuniontheleadingcontendersfor OfAlumni inthegradeiswellinthe picture miersh honoursbutforareprenotcandi-ipOfNewNorciaCollege

datesforelevationastheir clubisalreadyrepresented inthetopgrade.

Statehonours.

OldAquinianshada colourfulrecordintopgrade hockeybeforeandimmediatelyafterthewar.Duringthisperiodtheyboasted suchtalentedplayersastheThemajorityhadarrived fourKennedybrothers,TedbyprivatecarsbytheevenMcNamara,TomLalorandingmealandthenafterJimGriffin,whoallwonwardstheywenttoconfessionintheCollegechapel, andsomeattendedpictures.

Theclubstruckrecruiting troublesandforcedtoperseverewitholderplayers whowerepasttheirbest, theteam'sstrengthdwindled andthisresultedintheir relegationattheendofthe 1954season. Notdiscouragedtheclub haspatientlyrebuilta youngside,thatmadethe A2Gradefourin1956and currentlyleadsthegrade.

MassTalks

ForNewman

IsSuccess

OntheJunelongweek-end,theOldBoys enjoyedthefirstreorganisedreuniontobe heldinthreeyears.ThehotelatNewNorcia wascompletelybookedout,somehavingto sleepitoutonthefloor.

GeorgeTreg,BobLanigan andJimMacPhersonplayed verywell.

OnSundaymorningall attendedMassinthecollege chapel.ThedialogueMass wasspotlightedbythegeneralCommunionoftheexscholarsandalsoofthe greatnumberofpresent boys.Thencamebreakfast.

Theusualsportssuchas tennisandhandballcould notbeheldbecauseofinclementweatherandthe mainfeatureofthemorning wasthevisittothemonasterywhereagreaternumberofOldBoysgathered forthenowtraditional Benedictionfollowedbyin- Atthebeginningofformalget-togetherinthe JunetheNewmanSocietyreceptionhall. helditsannualweek-endTheLordAbbotwelcomcampatRockingham.TheedtheAssociationmembers themeofthetalksanddis-andinhisopeningremarksreminded oneandallof eussionswas"MySacri-theirdutyasCatholicsin IceandYours"-there-thecommunityandexhorted iationoftheMasstothe alltocontinuethenecessarylayactivities. Universityapostolate.

IntheafternoontheOld Talksontheliturgy,Boysbarrackedthepresent Churchmusicandthelayboystoarunawayvictory apostolateweregivenbyoverPiawaningandthenin theRev.J.Challis,theRev.*eeveningwereguestsof P.CunninghamandtheRev.theBrothersatabanquet J.Begley,S.J.respectively.heldinthecollegerectory. AsermonontheMasswasTheexcellentfarewasen- givenbyRev.DomHilde-joyedandcappedbyappro- brandRussell,O.S.B.,whopriatespeechesfromthe alsoactedaschaplaintothepresidentoftheOldBoys' students. AssociationandbyBrother Adiscussiononthegra-Oliver. duateapostolatewascon-Thetoastsandcomments ductedbyMessrs.J.Stokesreiteratedthecloseliaison andJ.Toohey,whileatalkandfeelingofteam-spirit on"TheModernClimateofthatemanatesbetweenthe Opinion"wasdeliveredbyBrothers,themonasteryand Mr.P.Hutchings.Theorga-theOldBoys'Association. n'sationofthecampwasTheMondaywastakenup mainlyinthehandsofMrwiththeannualhockeyand P.SymonsandMissD.footballmatches.TheOld Hogg. Boys'sawedacleansweep OnJune23,atageneralinthehockey,winning7-3; meetingoftheNewmanthegamenonethelesswas society,FatherJ.Challisveryinterestingandfeaturspokeon"Newman'sLifeedsomeverygoodhockey andWork."Onthefollow-withsomeofthepresent ingSunday,whentheNew-boysshowingsignsofdemangraduatesheldameet-velopingintotalentedplay-ingatSt.ThomasMoreers. College,FatherChallisandMostimpressivewereVic Mr.P.HutchingstookpartSchwarzbachandPatMcinasymposiumon"AspectsManusandafterthegame ofNewman." theOldBoys'secretarypreAsamemberofthesentedtheLG.Bailey philosophydepartmentoftrophytoV.Schwarzbach theUniversity,Mr.Hutch-whowasselectedbestplay- ingsdealtwithNewman'ser. ideasonUniversityeduce-Bestplayerswerethese tionandtheirrelevancetotwoandBrunoSceresini, themodernworld. whilstintheOldBoys'team

Thefootball,ontheother hand,wasaclosematch withtheOldBoysjustwinningbytwopointsinavery thrillingmatch,themain feaurebeingthescoringof 7goalsinthefirstquarter.

Needlesstosay,thepace sloweddownsomewhatlater on.

BestplayerswereGeorge Williams,LeoHickeyand "Slogger"Clarkeforthe OldBoyswhilstDickReesontookthepresentboys bestplayertrophyandwas ablysupportedbyJohn Monkhouse,B.Hasson,Pat McManusamongstothers.

Comingfunctionsinthe Associationaretwoofthe mostimportantoftheyear; firstly,thehalf-yearlygeneralmeeting,whichwillbe heldattheMaristCollege, Subiaco,onThursday,July 4,from7.45p.m.Important businesstobedealtwith beingthere-organisationof theconstitutionandthe pendingincorporationofthe Association.

Secondly,theannualball. Thiswillbeheldthisyear onaFridaynight.

Onceagainthevenueis CanterburyCourtballroom andticketsareprocurable thereorfromthesecretary (937Albany-hwy.,EastVictoriaPark)orfromanyothercommitteemember,in particular,thepresident, Mr.Kinshela(BL1671). TrevorCorry(BL1821),or GeorgeWilliams(UX1064).

HolySeeParticipates

InHistoryMeetings

Lausanne,Switzerland,June18:Representativesof theHolySeehavearrived heretotakepartinthe generalassemblyoftheInternationalCommitteeof HistoricalScience. patedTheHolySeehaspartici inthecommittee's meetingssince1964.In1955, whenitscongresswasheld inRome,HisHolinessPope PiusXIIaddressedthedelegates.

TheHolySee'srepresentativesatthepresentmeetingareMgr.MartinoGiusti, prefectoftheVatican Archives,andMgr.Michele Maccarone,deanofChurch historyattheLateranUniversityinRome.

AlargecongregationfilledtheHoly RosaryChurch,PortMoresby,onJune9to witnesstheceremoniesofclothingandprofessioninthenativesisterhoodofthe PapuanMission. lethimrenounceself,and TwoyoungPapuangirls receivedthehabitofthe HandmaidsofOurLordand sixothers,havingcompletedtheirnovitiate,wereadmittedtofirstprofessionby HisLordship,BishopAndre Sorin,M.S.C.

Itwasthefirsttimethese ceremonieshadevertaken placepublicly,ashitherto theyhadalwaysbeenperformedinthesmallMission ChurchofKubuna,where theConventoftheHandmaidswasformerlyestablished.

Thesimplebuttouching ceremonytookplaceinthe afternoononPentecostSunday.KneelinginthesanctuarybeforetheirBishop, thetwoyoungpostulants affirmedtheirdesireforthe religioushabitandtheirintentionofallowingthemselvestobeformedforreligiouslifeandtheservice oftheChurch.

TheProfessionceremony followed.Twoofthesix novicesmakingtheirfirst vowswerefromMelville Island.Oftheotherfour, threewerePapuansfrom thecoastaldistrictsandone wasfromthemountains.

ApartfromtheLatinof theGregorianchant,the ceremonywasentirelyin English.Thesimplicityof thedialoguebetweenBishop andnovices,thebeautyof theprayersandchant,and therepeatedsingingofthe mottooftheHandmaids, "EcceancillaDomini."made adeepimpressiononall present. "Wisevirgins,prepare yourlamps:behold,the Bridegroomcomes,goforth tomeetHim,"singsthe choir.

"Myheartisreadytodo YourWill,0Godofmy heart,"replythenovices.

ThentheBishop,Christ's representative,uttersthe gravewords:"Ifanyman hasamindtocomeMyway,

takeuphiscrossandfollowme.""Ecceancilla Domini;fiatmihisecundum verbumtuum,"isthe chantedreplyoftheHandmaids."You,therefore, mustgoout,makingdisciplesofallnations.""Ecce ancillaDomini ."

TheHandmaidsofOur Lordhaverecentlymoved theirconventandnovitiate fromKubuna,inthevery heartoftheMission,where theywerefoundednearly fortyyearsagobyArchbishopdeBoismenuand MotherMarieThereseNoblet.

Thetransferwasrenderednecessarybychangingconditionsandtheimpera- tiveandfargreaterneed forgreatertrainingfacilities forthe"LittleSisters,"as thegrey-cladReligiousare affectionatelycalledinthe Territory,tofitthemfor theirgrowingtaskinthe Church.

TheHandmaidsofOur Lordwerefoundedforthe serviceoftheMissionin whatevercapacityand wherevertheyaremost needed.SomeoftheSisters retentlyreceivedtheir teacher'scertificatesfrom theDepartmentofEduca-

BishopAhern

Consecrated

Cloyne,Ireland,June17: TheMostRev.JohnJ. Ahernwasconsecrated BishopofCloynebythe ApostolicNunciotoIreland, ArchbishopAlbertoLevame,inSt.Colman's cathedralhere.

Co-consecratorstothe 64thsuccessorofSt.Colman,firstBishopofCloyne, wereBishopsBrowne ofGalwayandDenisMoynihanofKerry. Amongthoseattendingthe ceremonieswerePresident SeanT.O'KellyandPrime MinisterEamondeValera.

Thereareatpresent41 professedSisters,9novices and13postulants,comingfrommanydifferentdistricts andspeaking16different languages.

TheSisterswhoreceived theHabitwereSisterMarie LouiseandSisterAnne Mary.Thefaceofthelatter Sister,entirelycoveredwith thetatooingthatisstillcustomaryinsomedistricts, wasquiteastrikingcontrast Habitwiththesimplegrey andwhitecollarof theHandmaids,andeven morestrikingevidenceof thedeeprootstheChurch hastakeninPapuansoil.

TheSistersadmittedto firstProfessionwereSister Patricia(Terapo),Sisters Dana SisterandValeria(Kouni), MariaGoretti(Fane), andSistersMarciaand Dorothy(MelvilleIsland).

SeminaryHit

Berlin,June18:TheEast GermanCommunistGovernmentistakingstepstoweakentheChurchbyreducingthenumberofstudentsadmittedtothestudy oftheology. Atwo-thirdscutinthe numberofstudentsadmitted totheologicalstudieswas originallyannounced,but negotiationsofbothCatholicandLutheranChurch authoritieswithWernerEggerath,EastGermany'sSecretaryforChurchAffairs, reducedthecuttoonethird.

TheGovernmentalso issuedanorder,effective immediately,barringgraduatesoftheologicalschools fromfurthertheological studiesinEastGermanuniversities.

SecretaryEggerathsaid thattheordersweretheresultofaGovernmentdecisiontoencourage"more practical"studies. O'MALLEYS

ShadeTrees,Shrubs,&c. OpenWeek-ends.BJ1267.

LawrenceG.Lovasik,S.V.D.Thisbeautiful andinspiringbooknowmakesthetreasuresoftheBibleavailabletoallata 47/

THELASTCRUSADER,byLouisdeWohl.Anovelaboutoneofthemostattractive heroesinallhistory,DonJuanofAustria,amagnificentsoldierwithaburning desiretobeasoldierofChrist 20/MOZART.byAlfredEinstein.Hischaracter,hiswork 32/9 DOSTOEVSKY,byAvrahmYarmolinsky.Hislifeandart 49/9

WINGSONTHECROSS,byP.HamiltonPollock.APadrewiththeR.A.F.20/9 ST.JOHNFISHER,byE.E.Reynolds.JohnFisher theologianofEnglandbyallcontemporaryscholars.AsaBistophewialso/atrueshepherdofsouls i. BISHOP-HEALY:BELOVEDOUTCAST.Thestoryofagreatmanwhoselifehas becomealivinglegend.ByAlbertS.Foley,S.J.

ACEDAROFLEBANON,byFatherPaulDaher.Thefull-lengthbiographyofa modernServantofGodwill,webelieve,exciteagreatdealofinterest.Very littleisknownintheWesternworldoftheChurchintheEast 18/9 OBEDIENTMEN,byDenisMeadows.Amovingandexceptionallyhonestaccount oftheauthor'stenyearsasaJesuit ANDSPAREMENOTINTHEMAKING,bySisterM.CatherineFrederic.Pages fromaNovice'sdiary. 13/6

THESOCIALTHOUGHTOFTHEWORLDCOUNCILOFCHURCHES,by SHORTMEDITATIONSFORPRIESTS....Fr. .the..Fre.. .of.R.ev... .M.e215e/y-, SERMONPLANS,byCanonHowe.FouroutlineSermonsforeachSundayand HolydayoftheYear 24/THESPIRITUALLIFE,byVeryRev.A.Tanquerey,S.S..D.D. 43/6

RELIGIOUSLIFEANDTHESPIRIT,byRev.I.Watterott,O.M.I. L3/101PROBLEMSINCANONLAW,byWilliamConway,D.D.,D.C.L.Classifiedreplies topracticalquestions 37/3

PROBLEMSINTHEOLOGY.TheSacraments.ByCanonMcCarthy,D.D.49/9

THECELEBRATIONOFMASS.Threevolumesinone.ByJ.B.O'Connell81/6

FluoridationistsFailToProveCase

When,afewweeksago,Iwroteindisparagement oftheattempttofoistcompulsoryfluoridationof publicwatersuppliesonthepeopleofthiscity,I didnotimaginethatitwouldbenecessarytoestablishmyqualificationsasascientificspecialistofany sort.Ithoughtthatthecommon-senseviewofa layman,reinforcedbytheclearimplicationsof Catholicsocialprinciples,wouldhavebeenenough tobrandtheproposalasuntenable.Iwassadly mistaken.Indeedmydentalprotagonistshavebeen atsomepainstoestablishmyabyssmalignorance. ButIdonotfallintothesnareofpretendingtobe infallibleorthatnorationaloppositioncanbemade tomyviews.ItoccurstomethatwhatIoriginally wroteaboutthefluoridationistsexhibiting"arrogance,ill-foundedsuperiorityandnotalittle bounce"hasbeenborneoutalltooaccuratelyin theevent.

ItwouldappearthatIhavebeenpresumptuousin querying:-

1."Ameasureessentialtothegoodhealthofthe people."

2."Theonlysafeeffectivepreventivemeasure."

3."Themostcompletelystudiedhealthmeasure whichhaseverbeenproposedforthe welfareofthepeople."

4."Byfarthemostpracticalandeffectivepublic healthmeasureavailable."

5."Thegreatestimprovementofdentalhealth everobtainedbyasinglemeasure."

Noweventoafellowofmybucolicignorance itappearsthatthesefivepropositionsarenotofthe sameimportanceas,say,fivestatementsfromthe DecalogueorfiveArticlesfromtheAthanasian Creed.IndeedIwouldn'tbesurprisedifotherlaymenthoughttheysmackedof"vague,unsubstasstiatedgeneralities."Inbrieftheyarealittletoo heartytobestrictlyscientific,withsuperlatives bristlingasthicklyastheincidenceofcaries.

Isetoutbyobjectingtotheintroductionof fluoridetreatmentonaStatebasiswhenitcandemonstrablybehandledinalesscomplexfashion, andsecondly,Iobjectedtoitsbeingthesubjectof compulsion.Nothingmydentalfriendsputforward hascausedmetoretractthatposition.Indeed theirletterhasconsiderablydeepenedmyobjection totheimpudentattempttoforcemedicinedownthe throatsofourcitizens.Foronethingtheyspeak offluoridationasauniversallyacceptedscientific factinrelationtotoothdecay,whereasitismerely hypotheticalandunprovenevenafteradecadeor moreofexperimentationintheUnitedStates. Despitetheirpropagandistenthusiasmthereisa considerablebodyofreputablescientificopinionon theotherside.

AgnewandAgnew.forinstance,foundnosuch relationshipinChina,nordidWeaverinEngland. Kankorowicz,McCallum,Maynard,Phillips,McCay andotherleadingnutritionistshavefoundno'evidencetowarrantthebeliefthatfluorineinANY quantityisessentialtotheproductionofgoodteeth. InAmericanSamoa,HamminWestphaliaandTelaviv,forinstance,thereisaremarkablylowincidence oftoothdecayinpopulationswhosedrinkingwater

containspracticallynofluorine.Duringthefluoridationcampaign,Americanhealthofficersanddentists havebeenmadetolookridiculouswhen,afterdeploringthehighprevalenceoftoothdecay,somebodyhasdiscoveredbelatedlythatthetown'swater supplyhasalwayscontainedonepartPermillion offluorineorthereabouts.

Sincethewholecasefortheflouridationofwater hangsonitsallegedpotencyinpreventingdecay,it maybewelltonotethatthefigure(exceeding50 percent.)quotedbythedentistsmustbetakenwith apinchofsodiumchloride.Theestimatesofdental examinersinthetesttownsoftheU.S.A.varyso widelythatDr.V.0.Hurmehasquestionedboththe methodsandtheobjectivityoftheinvestigators.It isclearthattheD.M.F.(decayed,missedandfilled) yardstickisaveryimpreciseinstrumentforusein ascientificsurvey.MenofsucheminenceasDr. McKlererandDr.CharlesDillonhave,inaddition, spokenofthe"manipulationcifdata"byPublic HealthServiceofficialvaluators,whileDr.F.B. Exner,M.D.,saysforthrightlythattherecanbeno meaningfulstatisticsoftoothdecayandthat"allthe talkabout60percent.reductionsoranyother reductions,isjustplainnonsense."

ThedentistscitethecaseofNewburgh,N.Y.as havingdisclosed,after10yearsoffluoridation,"not ashredofevidenceofanyharmfuleffect,"butgiving "apositiveproofofflouride'sgreatvalueincombattingdentalcaries."InthisconnectionitisinterestingtoquotetheobservationsofsomeNewburghdentistsinterviewedbythe"NewburghNews" (Dec.14,1955)onthecompletionoftheexperiment.

Noneofthemwaspreparedtoconfirmtheofficialclaimofa 66percentreductionofcaries.AFewbelievedtheyhadse-n someImprovementintheteethoftheyoungerchildren.One dentisttestifiedthathisyoungestchild.hornsincethesta,,of fluoridation,hadworsecavitiesthananyofhisolderchildrn. AprominentmemberoftheNewburghDentalSocietydeclar-d that"whatlittleeffectit(fluoridation)mighthavehadwasnot apparent.Oneeffectoffluoridation,howeverwasabundantly manifest."Insteadoftheexpected10percent-rrt'ld"and -unobjectionable"mottling,theNewburghchildrenhornsince theinitiationoftheprogrammewereaveragingatleast30per centmottling,someofitsevereenoughtobecomeultimately disfiguringwithage.

TestTownStatisticsChallenged

Newburghin1953alsoshowedanabnormaland suspiciousriseinmortalityfromheartdisease,well abovethenationalaverage.Theamountoffluoride addedtothewateratNewburghexceededthelimit forapublicwatersupplyassetforthatthattime bytheU.S.FederalGovernment.MottledfingernailswerealsofoundamongthechildrenofNewburghandDr.LeoSpirain1943identifiedthisasan earlysignoffluorosis(fluorinepoisoning). No statisticianandnooneoutsidethegroupofofficial experimentershaseverbeenabletomakeheador tailofwhatisbehindtheirpublishedfigures.

TheconclusionofK.K.Paluevisworthnoting: "Myanalysisoftheofficialexperimentalevidence oftheeffectontoothdecayofsodiumfluoridein publicwatersinNewburgh,NewYorkandGrand Rapidsconvincedmethatnomeasurablereduction indecaywasfoundthereascomparedwithconditionsprevailinginthesecitiesbeforeinaugurationof fluoridation."

BartlettandCameronarequotedasproviding evidenceofthesafetyoffluoridation.AnX-ray examinationofresidentsofBartlettin1943, conductedbythePublicHealthService,were foundbyaradiologisttodisclose11percent.of abnormalbonedensity.Again,thereisaremarkablediscrepancyinthefluoridepercentageclaimed forBartlett.TheP.H.S.saysitswatercontains 8p.p.m.offluoride.TheTexasHealthDept.says6.6 p.p.m.Ourdentistssaytheaveragelengthof residenceinthesetownsofthesubjectsstudiedwas 37iyearsatthecompletionofthestudy.They neglecttostatethatonly11(14.5percent)ofthose studiedinBartletthadbeenbornthereorhadlived thereduringtheperiodoftoothandbonedevelopment.Sowhenwearetoldthat11-12percentof theseshowedevidenceofosteriosclerosis,itissomewhatmisleading.Atleast82percentofthose exposedtoBartlettwaterduringthebone-forming periodshowedevidenceofosteriosclerosis.Inboth BartlettandCameron45percentofpersonsare recordedashavingabnormalitiesoflymphocytic whitecells.Moreover,40percentofpeoplestudied inBartletthadlostalltheirteeth,whilstonly20 percenthaddonesoinCameron.Likewise,Bartlett'sD.M.F.ratewaslowerthanCameron'sin1943 buthigherin1953.

ConcludedonPage13

THERECORD

450HayStreet,Perth.

OfficialOrganoftheArchdioceseofPerth.

RegisteredattheG.P.O.,Perth,fortransmissionbypost asa newspaper.

PhoneBA2837. G.P.O.BoxR1279.

TRAININGCHILDRENASPARENTS

Itisinterestingtonotethatwelfareofficerswhodeal withcasesofjuveniledelinquencyarepreparedtostate that,afterlongexperienceinchildren'scourts,ithas beenprovedtothemthatmostoffencesbychildrenand youngpeoplearisefromlackofdisciplineinthehome, andinsomecasesfromcontinueddisharmonybetween theparents.

Solongasthefamilyremainstheunitinhuman societyitwillbetheparentswhoareinclosesttouch withthechildren.Agooddealofthemanagementand careofchildrenduringtheearlyandmostimpressionableperiodoftheirlivesisinthehandsoftheirparents, particularlytheirmothers.

Itisunreasonable,however,to.holdparentsresponsible forthehealthandbehaviourofthechildrenunless meansaredevisedtoteachthemhowtheseshouldbe safeguarded.Themanagementofahomeandthecare ofchildrenareskilledoccupations,andallskilledoccupationshavetobelearnt.

Despitetheestablishmentofcentreswhereyoungmothersreceiveadviceregardingtheproblemsofinfant andchildfeedingandcare,manymotherscontinuein theoldhaphazardwaywithoutbotheringtoattendthese clinicswhereattendanceisvoluntary.

Manywhoarecareless,irresponsible,orbadlyadvised, continuetoregardmotherhoodasanoccupationrequiringnoskillatall.Oneistemptedtowonderwhether wearewisetoleavethedecisiononsuchanimportant matterentirelyinthehandsofsuchparents.Their ignoranceofthemostelementaryprinciplesofhandling ayoungchildcausesthemtomakeallkindsofmistakes, forwhichboththeyandthechildsuffer.

Theaimshouldbetoprovideinstructionforevery manandomanbeforethefirstbabyarrives.Thatis onlycommonsense-butwegofurtherandsayitis equallyamatterofcommonsensetoprovidethatinstructionaspartofachild'sgeneraleducation.

Greatadvancesarebeingmadeinvocationaltraining inourschools.Girlsarebeingtaughttomaketheir ownclothes,tocook,andhousekeep.Boysarebeing trainedinwood,metalandleatherwork,andintheir projectclubstheirknowledgeofstockraisingand agricultureisdeveloped.

Butthatbranchofknowledgethatisconcernedwith theirownhealthandthecareandmanagementof infantsandchildrenhasbeenlargelyneglected.If educationistobewhatitshouldbeitmustberelated tolife,andsurelyifthesechildrenaretobetheparents ofthefuture-theworkofalife-time-theyshouldbe educatedforthatwork.

OfficialEngagements

July27: 9.30a.m.:St.Mary's Cathedral.Ceremonyof OrdinationtothePriesthood.

July28: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,York.

June30: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,EastVictoria Park.

July7: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,FloreatPark.

July14: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Armadale.

July21: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Kalamunda.

August4: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,BruceRock.

August11: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Kondinin.

August18: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Merredin. TheopeningoftheHenwickChurchhasbeenpost- poned.Itisanticipatedthatthebuildingwillbeready fortheofficialblessingand openinginthemiddleof August.

PETER'SPENCEONJULY

1

TheannualPeter'sPencecollectionwillbe madeinallchurchesoftheArchdiocesesn Sunday,July7.

MOTHERS

NoStairsorLifts

AtPerth'sMostModernGroundFloor PhotographicStudios

AMPLEPARKINGFORPRAMS LAFAYETTEDEASE

BARRACKSTREET,PERTH NexttoLibertyTheatre, RA3806.

IReadAndLiked

By"RONSARD"

It'squiteawhilesinceencounteredanythingreallyfunnyandingoodtaste,so I havenohesitationinrecommendingthisto femalereaderslookingforaquietchuckle. Malereaders'reactionswillvaryaccording towhethertheirfamilyconsistsofboysor girls(Ihavefourgirlsandamtherefore inclinedtoshareafemininetypeof humour). PeterSchmidissoreadyto acceptthemiraculouswhen

JUSTBEYOURSELF itappearsinancientAztec

ByMaryBard

guise,butnotwhenitcomes intheformoftheVirginof MaryBardisthewifeofGuadalupe.Heregardsthe adoctor,andtheauthorofCatholicChurchwitha "TheDoctorWearsFourjaundicedeye,andone Faces."Thefamilycrisiswouldexpectthatthis whichprecipitatedthewouldillfithimfortherole eventsdescribedinthisofciceroneonatourof volumewastheacutede-Latin-America,but,luckily sireofhereldestdaughterforthereader,hespends tobecomea"Brownie." littleofhistimeonthere-

Unfortunately,thelocalligioussideoflife,prefer- patrolwasalreadyfull,andringtostudythepolitical, alongwaitinglistmadetheculturalandeconomicsetprospectsoftheeldestBardupofthevariousrepublics becominga"Brownie"ex-thatconstitutethecontinent tremelyremote.ThetroubleofSouthAmerica. inanutshell(or,perhapsOnthesetopics,andon a"beanie"wouldbemorethefascinatingcustomsof apt)wasaseriousshortagethepeople,heisshrewdand ofleaders. entertaining,andthebook

Inafitofdesperationatprovidesaninteresting the beingpsychologicaldamagebackgroundforanyonewho inflictedonheroff-wouldliketoknowthehis- springbythelackofsuffi-toryandpresent-daysitua- cientpatrols,MotherBardtionoftheLatinAmerican calledontheGirlGuideheadlinessofrequentlyand Councilandfinishedupbe-countrieswhichhitthe ingpersuadedtotryorga-bewilderinglywithrevolts, nisinga resultspatrolherself.Thecoup-d-'etats,revolutions, aredescribedinthisandwhat-have-you. book. Thatisabaldstatement oftheplot.Itrequireslittle imaginationtopicturejust whathappenedtothe serenityoftheBardhouseholdthereafter,and,justfor goodmeasureyouareintroducedtothemostabnoxiouslyirritatinglyefficientlittlePresidentofthe troopsaswell.

Thetoo-busymotherswho delightedlysendtheir daughtersalongtoswellthe ranksofthepatrolwhile theytootleofftobridgeor tennisaresotruetolife you'llbeabletopicturethe wholeset-upinyourown suburbortown.

MycopyfromAherns' Booklpvers.Thepriceis 18/9.

"BEGGARSONGOLDEN STOOLS"

ByPeterSchmid

Isupposeitistoomuch toexpecteverything,but onefeelsitagreatpitythat

beganinMexico,andwe followhimwithinterestas hemovesdownsouth throughGuatemala,ElSalvadorHonduras,Nicaragua,ElSalvador,Honduras,Nicaragua,CostaRica, andPanama.

InColumbiaheencounteredinstancesofthe Catholics'objectiontoProtestantproselytising,and reportsofactivepersecutionofthemissionaries.It isherethatheindicates that,despite'thefactthathe regardstheChurchasan anachronisminamodern world,heisnotobliviousto thereasonswhyProtestant missionarysocietiesarenot welcomedinpredominantly Catholiccountries.Their truculentmethodsandtheir openlydeclaredhatredfor thePapacyandtheChurch arescarcelylikely,saysthe author,tomakethemwelcomeguests.

Sohetravelson,through Ecuador,Peru,Bolivia,ArgentinaChile,Uruguayand Brazilandthereadergets afirst-handaccountofhis contactshisimpressions, andhisadventuresineach place.

Thisisabookthatfillsa definitegap,andtheauthor impressesasapersonwho hasdonehisbesttogivea roundedpictureofwhathe saw.Theillustrationsare goodandplentiful.

My-copyfromAlberts' Bookshop.Thepriceis

PeterSchmid'sjourney31/.

totheiditor

laymanClaimsThatCrusade

OfPrayerLacksEnthusiasm

Sir,-Wearenowinthe secondyearofour"Prayer Crusade"fortheSafetyof AustraliaasaChristian Nation,andapartfromthe recitationoftheCrusade prayerinourchurchesand schools,canwehonestly saythattheeffortsofthe vastmajorityofus,merit thenameofCRUSADE?

Theveryminimumin suchacrusadeshouldbea betterattendanceatmorningMassandCommunion; strictfidelitytothe"Family Rosary,"PerpetualNovenas andDevotionofthefirst Saturdays,andthatspirit ofsacrificethatsuchfidelity demands.

Thisisfarfrombeing thecase.Thesearethe weaponsplacedinourhands andwerefusetousethem. Weshrinkinhorrorfrom everythingthatsavoursof Communism,butwedo preciouslittletofightit. Wefailtoseeagreater dangertoourFaithandto Australia,ofwhichCommunismisbutamorehighly organisedandmorevirulent form.

Secularism,or,ifyouwish neo-paganism,materialism, innocuousasitmayseemis vicious,organisedandterriblypowerful.

Inwhatotherlightcanwe viewsuchthingsasthe breakdownoffamilylife,

LegionPromoterRedChina

divorce,glorificationofsex, juvenilecrimeandthe materialismofournational philosophy?

Noneofusisentirelyfree fromitsblightinginfluence. Itisintheveryairwe breathe.Itconfrontsus fromeverypageofthesecularpress.Itchallenges usfromthehoardings,shop windows,bookstalls,postersandscreens.Itglaresat usfromthemulti-coloured dazzlinglightsinthestreets ofourcitiesandtowns.It istheuniversaltopicofoudailyconversations.

Immersedaswearein thisspiritoftheworld,it isonlybyamiracleofGod's gracethatwestillclingto abeliefinthesupernatural.

Thelargemajorityofus Catholiclaymenfailtosee thatsoseriousaproblem exists.Thisistheonlyway toeXplaintheappalling apathyofourpeople.The fewwhorecogniseitasper- hapsthegreatestenemyof ourfaith,seenowayto combatit.Theresultnothingisdone-andthe 'fieldisleftopenandwork ofdestructiongoesonapace. Whereisthatcourage thatsentthemartyrsjoyfullytotheirdeathsand wroteoneofthemostglor- iouschaptersinthelongand bitterstruggleoftheChurch 1-theepicstoryofthe "Crusades?"

erswhocan'tbravethecold Andweforsoothcrusad9 ofawinter'smorningto

Prisoner,Fr.McGrath,Due

Rev.FatherAidanMcGrathSSCwholenienttreatment,orreI 'I hasbeensointimatelyassociatedwithFrankmainmgingaol. DuffinthedevelopmentoftheLegionof Mary,willvisitPerthfromJuly9-12andwill probablyspeakhere.worldhave,ofCommunist

FatherAidanMcGrath,a memberofSt.Columban's Society,whospentalmost threeyearsinaChinese prisoninShanghai,isexpectedshortlyinAustralia.

FatherMcGrath,whnse visittothiscountryisundertheauspicesofthe LegionofMary,hasafirsthandknowledge,suchas fewpeopleinthefree

methods,andofthepersecutionoftheChurchin Chinatoday.

DuringhisstayinAustraliahewillvisitthecapital citiesandspeakonhisexperiencesunderCommunist rule.

AmissionaryinChinafor almost20years,FatherMcGrathworkedintheDioceseofHanyangfrom1930 until1947.In1948hewas appointedbyArchbishop Riberi,PapalInternuncioto China,topromotethe LegionofMarythroughout Ithecountry. Hetravelledmanythousandsofmilesorganising andestablishingtheLegion, andbyJanuary,1951,there weremorethan1,000praesidiain90Chinesedioceses.

WhentheCommunists gainedcontroloverChina, theLegionbecameaspecial targetfortheirattack.It wasdescribedintheCommunistPressasa"counterrevolutionaryandreactionaryorganisation,"anagent offoreignimperialism.""an internationalspy-ring."

Forthefirsttwoyearsof hisimprisonmenthewas denied.anyreadingmatter whatsoever.Afterwardshe wasgivenCommunistnewspapersandliteratureto read.

SixWeeksHere

Finally,onApril28,1954. hewagbroughtbeforethree judgesandadocumentwas readtohimenumeratinghis "crimes."Itsaidthathe wasaninternationalspy, thathehadspreada"reactionaryorganisation"calledtheLegionofMary amongtheyouth,andthat theLegionhadblockedthe "independent Church" movement.

Oneofthejudgesthen announcedthatFatherMcGrathwouldbetreated withclemencyandexpelled fromthecountry,andwould besparedthesternersentencethatthepanelconsideredappropriate.

HewasputacrosstheborderatHonkongon May2afteranimprisonmentthathadlastedtwo yearsandeightmonths.

standwithMary,asherSon offersHimselfonouraltar, whorefusetosolacethe thorn-encircledHeartof ourMother,bytheFamily Rosary,tooselfishand

materialmindedtoprayfor theChurchandAustraliaat theperpetualnovena,too apatheticandungratefulto. gladden.theImmaculate Heartandsaveourcountry bythedevotionofthefirst Saturdays.

Andyetwesayweare engagedinacrusadeof prayerandpenance!If devilscouldlaughthey wouldshriekwithmirthat ourpitifulattemptsincarryingonacrusade.

Thepositionisnotyet hopeless,buttimeisrunningout.Godhasplaced inourhandstheweapons. Woetousifwefailtouse them-prayerandsacrifice, devotiontotheImmaculate Heart,the"PeacePatternof Fatima."

Liketruecrusadersletus goforthtopreachbyword butaboveallbyour example,acrusadeofprayer.Ifithelpsletusnotbe afraidtoimitatethepropagandaoftheworldly-minded.

Whyshouldthevirtuesof bodilycomfortsandearthly luxuriesmonopoliseouradvertisingmediainneon lightsandwaysideshrines.

Letusthenshedour humanrespectthathinders thepublicmanifestationof ourFaithandmakesusdiffidentinspeakingofitto others.

Toolonghavewehidden ourlightunderabushel;it istimeitshonefromthe highesteminenceforthe worldtosee.Today(Ispeak asalaymanundercorrection)routineisfatal.

TheChurch'sandour Country'scrisesdemandthe new,theextraordinary,and withittheChurchwill scorethegrandestofits victoriesinthis,oneofthe mostperilousagesofher history.

Inconclusion,letour mottobe:"Dareanddo." Wemustprayandpray earnestly,butwemustwork andworkearnestly.Wefail ifweworkanddonotpray. Wefailtooifweprayand donotwork.

Yours,etc.. LAYMAN.

-returningfromItaly. JanuarytoMay,1958,oroneyear later.ExcursionReturnfaressave halfthenormalfare.

LloydTriestino'sbigwhitesister. ships,"Australia,""Oceania"and "Neptunia,"provideseatravelat itsbest.

LloydTriestino'sroutevia Fremantle,Djakarta,Colombo. Aden,PortSaidandMessina toNaplesandGenoaisthe bestbyfartoEurope

FatherMcGrathwasreferredtoas"theimperialist AidanMcGrath.theloyal andsincereagentforthe imperialistRiberioffoul reputation,whosummoned himsothatinunionthey couldopposetheaffairsof theChinesepeople."

TheLegionwasoutlawed bygovernmentdecree,and onSeptember7,1951, FatherMcGrathwasarrestedandimprisonedinShang- hai.

Duringthefirstseven monthsofhisimprisonment hewasinterrogateddaily forthreetofivehoursby hisCommunistcaptors.In anattempttoinfluence membersoftheLegion,a fakedconfessionbyhim waspublishedintheShang- haipress.

FatherMcGrathwasgiven theoptionofconfessingto allhis"crimes,"admitting allaccusationsandreceiving

In1949,beforetheCommunistconquestofChina. therewereover5.500 foreignmissionariesinthe country.Atthebeginning ofMaythisyeartherewere 23,ofwhom7werein prison.

FatherMcGrathwillbe inAustraliaforaboutsix weeks,andthefollowingis hisprovisionalitinerary:

M1158 L1460

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

190ALBANY,ROAD, VICTORIAPARS

33CliNNINGHIGHWAY. EMI/FREMANTLE.

FullparlionarA

"EvenAtRiskOfBeingConsidered IntolerantWeMustStandForTruth"

London,June16.-"Nounfairorunworthycriticismofthewaywetrytocarryout themandateofChristcanbeallowedtocheckorslowourefforts."

ThisanswerwasgivenbyArchbishopWilliam GodfreyofWestminstertochargesbyAnglicanprelatesthattheChurchisusing"aggression"and "totalitarianism"in"openlywagingwaragainstthe ChurchofEngland."

Thesechargesweremadeinrecentaddressesby theArchbishopofCanterbury,Dr.GeoffreyFisher, andAnglicanBishopsGeraldA.EllisonofChester andF.R.BarryofSouthwell.Theyweremade,in theopinionofCatholicobservershere,becauseof theincreaseinthenumberofAnglicansbeingconvertedtoCatholicism.

ArchbishopGodfreyrepliedtotheAnglicanaccusationsinapastoralletter.Hesaid:

"Weshouldbefailinginourmissionwerewenot tostrivewithallourmighttomakeknowntheteachingsofChristtoallthenationsoftheworld.Even forthosewhodonotadmitourjurisdiction,wemust doeverythingpossibletobringaboutthefulfilment ofthewordsofOurLord.

"Unfortunatelytherearethosewholookuponour endeavourstospreadthetruthasanattackupontheir owncommunion.Evenannualpublicationofour statisticsisinterpretedasanunwarrantedclaimof progress,takingnoaccountoflosses.

"WhileitisnodoubttruethatsomeCatholicsbecomecarelessandlapsefromthepracticeoftheir faith,ourexperienceisnotthattheyjoinotherreligions,butthattheysink,alas,intoindifference.

"ItmustbeadmittedthataCatholicpriestisnot allowedtoreceiveintotheChurchany'personwho doesnotprofesshimselfsincerelyconvincedthathe isembracingthetruth.

TruthCannotRecedeOrProgress

"ManythinkCatholicslivetheirlivesinastateof thralldomtodogmas,thattheyarefetteredandeven thatdogmasareabrakeuponthewheelsofoursocalledprogressandthought.Atruthalreadyestablishedisafixedanddefinitething.Itcanneither recedenorprogress.

CertainlytheinterpretationoftruthsalreadyimplicitlyrevealedcontinuesintheChurchofGod, guidedbythelivingvoiceofChrist.throughHis Church.Theworshipperswhocrowdourchurches choosefreelytocomebecausetheyaretaughtwhat istrue.

"Ourforefatherssufferedheavypenaltiesrather thantakepartintheservicesofthenewreligion. ItwouldillbecomeustoforgetsoadmirableanexWOODTHORPFSQUALITY BUTCHERS

365FITZGERALDST.,NORTHPERTH PhoneBW1860

ample.Evenattheriskofbeingconsideredintolerantwemuststandboldlyforthetruth.

"Itisquitesimplythatweareunwillingtoprofess orseemtoprofessafaithwhichinourbeliefisnot Catholic.TheideaofapluralityofChristianchurcheseachfoundedbyChrist,isalientotheCatholic mind.

"Ourpeopleknowfullwellthat,eventhough otherdenominationsmayadoptourterminologyand imitateourways;establishordersofmonksandnuns andusetitleswhichwouldhavebeenseverelyfrownedonhalfacenturyago,thisisonlytheappearance andnottherealityofCatholicism.

Youcannotclaimlineagewithamanbecauseyou havedonnedhisuniform,nordoyoubecomeamemberofhisfamilybyenteringintohisinheritance.

"TheuseofCatholicritualdoesnotchangethenatureofthings,nordoesitmaketheworshippera Catholic.Itisidletosupposethatanyunionof Christianbodiescanbebroughtaboutbyyielding aprinciplehereorgainingapointthere.Therecan benotraffickingwithtruth.Itwouldbeunreasonabletosupposeli?urLordwouldallowHisonetrue Churchtobedivertedandteachdiametricallyopposeddoctrines.

"WearebiddenbyChristtoteachtheGospelto everycreature.WhetherweproclaimGod'struth inourownlandorsendmissionariesalloverthe world,ourpreachingisinobediencetothis command.

BishopsOfKeralaWarnRedHeads

AgainstNationalisingSchools

Madras,India,June13.-TheCatholic BishopsofKeralahavewarnedtheState's recentlyelectedcommunistgovernment againstanyattempttonationaliseeducation inthearea.

TheBishopsemphasised thateducationhascertain fundamentalendsinview whichcannotbealtered withchangesingovernments.

Theysaidthatanyattempttogoagainstthese endswill"beopposedbyus withthegreatestpower." Theyvoicedthehopethat theentirepopulationof Keralawouldrallybehind theminthismatter.

TheBishops'statement, signedtwthe16prelates ofthenewIndian`State, cameafteraconferencein thehouseofArchbishop JosephAttipettyofVerapoly,headofKerala'sLatin RiteHierarchy.Itwasissuedundertheshadowof threatenededucational"reforms"inKeralafollowing theinstallationofthecommunistgovernment.

Theproposedreformsreportedlyincludeaprovision fortakingovercertainprivateschoolsbythegovernmentafterpaymentofcompensation.Theyalsoleave thewayopenforoutright seizure,withoutcompensation,where"grossirregularity"ofprivateschoolsis deemedtohaveoccurredin mwgement.

TheBishops'statementis themostnotableofvarious Catholicprotestsagainstthe newmoves.TheChurchis theforemostoperatorof privateschoolsinKerala.

TheBishopsnotedthat Indiancultureisfounded onfaithinGod.Anyeducationalreformwhichtends toupsetthisbasiswouldgo againsttheidealsofIndianculture,theydeclared.

"Webelieve,"thestatement,said,"thatevery humanbeingisaspecial creationofGodwhoseaim itistoreachHim.

"ThisisthecommonbeliefofIndiansingeneral also.Thecontentandmode ofrealeducationshouldbe such.astomakemencap- ableofrealisingthisaim. Itiswrongtosaythat,as thehumanraceadvances,thebasicidealofeducation alsoshouldchange.

"Nobodyinterestedinthe

PrelateReportedKilledByPolish RedsIsNamedToImportantSee VaticanCity,June13.-APolishBishop oncereportedtohavediedinaRedprison hasbeennamedthenewArchbishopofPoznan.ThepostwasgivenbyHisHoliness PopePiusXIItoAuxiliaryBishopAntoni Baraniak,S.D.B.,ofGniezno,Poland.

AnnouncementoftheappointmentwasmadebyHis EminenceStefanCardinal Wyszynski,Primateof Poland,atthecloseofa40minuteprivateaudience withthePope.

Archbishop-electBaraniak,whohasbeenaccompanyingCardinalWyszynski onhistriptoRome,the Vaticanandtheshrinesof Italy,is53yearsold.

.HewasbornnearPoznan in1904,andjoinedthe SalesiansofSt.JohnBosco afterfinishinghisearly studies.Hewasordainedto thepriesthoodin1930and wassecretarytothelate CardinalHlondformany years.

In1951,hewasappointed. TitularBishopofTheodosiopolisinArmeniaand AuxiliaryofCardinalWyszynskifortheArchdiocese ofGniezno. AfewdaysafterCardinal

ParentsNeed

Training,Too

welfareofthecountrywill saythattheidealsandfundamentalsofeducationmust changewitheverychange inthepartyinpower."

TheBishopscalledforthe publicationofproposed laws,togiveeveryonetime tostudyandexpressopinionontheproposedreforms.

Theydeclaredtheycannotaccepttheclaimthat undertheIndianConstitutionStategovernmentshave powertomonopoliseeducationofchildrenuptothe ageof14.

Quoting constitutional provisions,theprelates showedthatminoritieshave therighttoestablishand administerschoolsandto getgovernmentfinancialaid fortheirupkeep.

Itistheparentwho shoulddecidewhatkindof educationhischildshould receiveandwhichschoolit shouldattend,theBishopsasserted.Theysaidthat anyattemptbytheStateto denythissacredright smacksoftotalitarianism.

PioneerDies,102

AtKatanning,oneof theoldestresidentsin theStateofWestAustraliapassedaway.

Bornin1855,Mrs.NorrishlivedonShenton's Corner,St.George's-ter., Perth.Shewasapupilof theSistersofMercy,Vic- toria-sq.Shewasprede- ceasedbyherhusband,the lateGeorgeNorrish. Despitehergreatageshe enjojyedgoodhealthuntil quiterecentlyandoccupied herselfhelpingaboutthe hOme.

Shewasthemotherof nine:James(Katanning), George(Kojonup),Matilda (decd.),Josiah(Kojonup), Henry(decd.),Emily(Mrs. C.Antonio,Katanning), Cecil(Broomehill),Lily (Katanning)andFrank (Broomehill). Shewasburiedprivately. R.I.P.

RadioService

ContactGRENROGERS AMPLIFIERSW.A. BA5538.

Fulda,Germany,June15. -Schoolssometimesfindit necessarytotrainparentsas wellaschildren,Elisabeth Mlehiektoldthemembers ofthe63rdexecutiveconferenceoftheGerman CatholicWomenTeachers' Associationhere. MissMleinek,whoisthe chairmanoftheassociation, stressedtherelationofthe educatortothewholeof society.Theinfluenceof theeducatorshouldbeevidentinareasfarbeyond theconfinesoftheclassroom,shesaid. AuxiliaryBishopAdolf BolteofFulda,addressinga publicmeetingonparenthood,saidparentsshould participatein,andencourage,theeducationoftheir children.Parentsshould supporttheschools,notonly financially,butalsointellectually,hesaid.

Theparent-4eacherphase oftheconferencetookasits theme,"Youth,OurMutual Anxiety."Discussionswere heldonhomeproblemsaffectingtheschoolandthe entirecommunity,onStateChurcheducationalconflicts andonthespecialcharacter ofCatholiceducation.ParentsandteachersfromGermany,AustriaandneighbouringEuropeancountries tookpartinthetalks.

kSSUREWITH

Wyszynskiwasarrestedby thePolishRedsin1953, BishopBaraniakwasalso arrestedand,withouttrial, sentencedto20yearsin prisononthechargethat hehadengagedin"espion- ageharmfultothepeople's democracy."

Duringtheyearsofhis imprisonment,theprelate wasseveraltimesrumoured mortallyill,insaneandeven dead.

Hewasreleasedfrom ReddetentioninaSalesian monasteryshortlyafterthe releaseofCardinalWyszyn-skilastNovember.

Archbishop-electBaraniaksucceedsthelateArchbishopValentyDymekwho diedonOctober22,1956.

NegroPriestPosted ToCouncilOfEurope Brussells,June15.-A NegropriestofBelgium's Africantrustterritory, RuandaUrundi,hasbeen appointedconsultativedelegatetotheCouncilof Europe.

FatherAlexisKagame, editorofKinyaMatek, RuandaUrundiCatholic newspaper,istheauthorof twobooksonthehistoryof Ruanda,apoet,andhas written a commentary,"DivinePastoral,"onthe BookofGenesis.

TheCouncilofEurope, inauguratedatStrasbourg, Francein1949,iscomposed ofdelegatesfrom15Europeancountriesandhasasits purposegreaterEuropeanunityandco-operation.

LittleSingers

SerenadePope

VaticanCity,June14.-

TheLittleSingersofParis treatedHisHolinessPope PiusXIItotwospecial songswhenhereceived theminaudiencehere.

The32boyssangMozart's"AveVerum"andaPolish Christmascarol,"Wsrod NocnyCiszy"(IntheSilent Night),undertheirdirector, Mgr.FernandMaillet.

Theyalsogaveabenefit performanceforthePontificalReliefOrganisation. The modernprogrammeincluded Frenchcompositions byClaudeDebussy,Maurice RavelandDariusMilhaud.

TheLittleSingerswere ontheirwayhomefroma five-monthtriptoJapan, thePhilippines,India,Iran andGreece.

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EvolutionOfPerfectLady:

HowDidSheGetMislaid?

ThePerfectLadywasbornafewyears afterthecessationoftheNapoleonicWars, reachedherfull-floweringinthe1860's,declinedduringthesuffragettistupsurgeofthe nineties,anddiedinthecataclysmofthe 1914-18war.

Upuntilabout1820thereinghiswayintothefront hadbeen"greatladies"-ranksofsociety. thatistosay,womenlikeHisdaughterdiscovered theDuchessofDevonshirethatbeingaladywasnot, andLadyJersey,descend-asheretofore,aprerogative antsofalonglineofnoble-ofbirth,butastatusthat MOD. couldbeacquiredwithpatience,applicationanda Theirdistinguishingtraits erousapa. wereabilitytolead,courageprospestandardspofaDuch- andquick-wittedness;andessofDevonshire'sheinonthedistaffside-ruth-stinctivelydisliked.Onthe lesspride,anelasticmoralotherhandthematter-of- codeandacolou#ulrather refinedvocabulary. factausterityofthegentle- thanwomanofferedlittlescope

Thentherewasthe"gen-forlivinguptopapa'sex- tlewoman"-distinctlyapandingwealth.Soshe productoftheuppermiddleventedherownideal,a classes.Shedressedrather"beingofdelicatepercep- dowdily,livedfrugallyonations"whofloweredtofull sufficientincomeandrangloryduringthecrinoline thehouseaidedbyafeweraofthesixties. servants.

PetticoatDays

Someofthemalemembersofherfamilytookup professions,suchasthe Navy,Armyandmedicine. Aprofession,however,was nottobeconfusedwith anythingthatbrushedthe fringesofvulgarcommerce.

RevolutionEffects

Tradingandcommerce werelefttothemiddleclass.Themostprosperousmanufacturerwaslooked uponas,atmost,a"glorifiedshop-keeper."

Butby1840theeffectsof theIndustrialRevolution werebeingfullyfelt.The "glorifiedshop-keeper"had becomenotonlyextremely wealthybutpowerful,buy-

The"being'sattireserved thetwo-foldpurposeofimpressingtheonlooker,and renderingthewearerphysicallyincapableofleading anyotherbutanorchidaceousexistence.

Tiedtoherwaistwasa contraptionthatexactlyresembledawirebird-cage. Overthisbillowedeight half-petticoats,embroidered andlace-trimmedintoveritableworksofart.

Andoutofthistrembling domeoflaceandfrillsrose adisembodied,idylliccreature,inaposeofpassive stillness,muchadmired.

Ruthlesslacingandthe deadweightofthe"cage" andpetticoatsensuredthe immobility,passiveor A.W.TAYLORotherwise.

Streets,Perth.

FORQUALITYMEAT

YOU'LLLOVETOEAT

Phone:B2621.

Herheadgearwhenshe FAMILYBUTCHER venturedoutconsistedofa CornerJohnandFitzgeraldlarge-brimmedbonnet,thal, likeahorse'sblinkers shieldedhereyesfromanythingthatwasnotsuitable forhertosee.Theessence ofbeingaPerfectLadywas

NOW

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FRESHFISHDAILY-DELIVERIESANYWHERE. SupplierstoHospitals,Educational,ReligiousInstitutions. OldestandLargestFishDistributorsinW.A.

tolearnhowtoignore coarsefacts,oratleast,appeartodoso.

Sheworekidgloves, whichshewasrarelypermittedtoremove.

"But,mama,whatisone todoifone'shandsperspire?"

"Mylove,theperfectlady doesnotperspire."

Withalltheseaffectations, however,andthefactthat itwaspapa'smoneythat reallyenabledhertokeep toherdecorativeandinnocuouswayoflife,shewas essentiallygentle,chaste andaffectionate,sothat evenafterthelapseofa centurywecanwithout mucheffortbuildupanimpressionofhercharm.

WarTopplesLady

Attheendofthenineteenthcenturyshestill flourishedthoughhercrinolinehadgivenwaytohobbleskirts.ThenoneAugustafternoonin1914,war wasdeclared,thepedestal of andthePerfectLadytoppled, sofellthefeminine symbolofalongeraof peacefulprosperityand moralrefinement.Fromthe ruinsemergedthekhakicladfigureofthefirst woman-soldiertobesentto the"FrontLine."

Inthenextwar,World WarII,herdaughterman- nedanti-aircraftgunswhile enemyplanesdronedoverhead,manoeuvrednaval motor-boatsalongsidedestroyerstossinginharbours, anddroveambulances throughcitiesintheprocess ofbeingdecimatedbyhigh explosive.Herbonnet'a lamodewasashrapnelhelmet.

Littlewouldhaveseemto havesurvivedofthePerfect Lady.Butaremembrance ofherhasnotbeenentirely eliminatedfromthefemininemind.

Andtohershadowyfigure theharassedfemalemanningtheanti-aircraftguns (handsperspiringinamannerthatwouldhaveenrag- edthePerfectLady'smama)paysthepassingtributeof anenvioussigh.

PlunderWill GoBack

Warsaw,June15-The returnofreligiousobjectsplunderedfromPolish churchesduringthenazi occupationofPolandand keptbyPoland'sStalinist government,hasbeen agreedtobythePolish MinistryofCulture.

Thetreasures,whichhave beenintheStateArtMuseumCracow,weretaken fromalmostallthechurches intheArchdioceseofGnieznoandPoznanandthe DioceseofChelmno,WroclawandLodz.

WhentheSovietarmies pushedtowardBerlin,the treasureswerehiddenin saltminesinGrasheben. Theyremainedthereuntil "liberated"byAmerican troopsandmovedtoWiesbaden.

Theywerethensentto thelateCardinalAugust Hlond,PrimateofPoland, butneverreachedhim.Instead,theywereconfiscated byPoland'sStalinistgovernmentandstoredaway.

Thedecisiontoreturnthe treasures,whichinclude monstrances,chalices,ciboria,reliquariesandother worksofreligiousartwas reachedafterdiscussions betweenChurchofficialsand thepresentPolishgovernment.

Raveyear1Laequetltestrwager RepairedbyNOT=Resit,expertOrbsger,14BeaIliarebe Area4e.Those

Boxhorn&Wilson ManufacturingJewellers andWatchmakers 191WILLIAMST.,PERTH PhoneBWI494.

Repairstoallmakesof Watches,Clocksand Jewellery.

OFINTEREST TWOMEN

WellsIsSample

OfFineGothic

CatholicAustraliantouristsinEnglandwillprobablymakeapointofvisiting thebeautifulandfamous cathedralsinEnglandbuilt bymediaevalcraftsmenin astyleofGothicarchitectureknownasEarlyEnglish.

Thestyleandcraftsmanshipthatwentintothemakingofthesecathedralshas neverbeensurpassed,Englandwasthenofcoursea Catholiccountry,andcarefullypreserved,thebuildingsthemselvesstandstill, amonumenttotheFaith thatinspiredtheirerection.

TEE-westfrontofWells Cathedralwascompletedby about1240andisembellishedbyoneofthemostremarkabledisplays.ofmediaevalsculptureinexistence.

Therearemorethanthree hundredcarvedfigures,half ofwhicharelife-sizeor larger,theworkoflocal craftsmen.

4 WOMEN'SLEAGUE GENERALMEETING

Thegeneralmeetingof theCatholicWomen' Leaguewillbeheldatthe CatholicCentreat2p.m.on July3Cottesloemembers willbethehostesses. 4

LadyObjects ToCompulsion

65Thomas-street, Subiaco Sir,-"InChristianityeveryindividualpossesses value,inpaganismthein- dividualdoesnotcount,he canbedestroyed,candisappear,onlythecommunity counts."Itiswelltobear thisquotationinmindwhen examiningtheprosand consof medicationcompulsorymass viathewater tap.Thoseinfavourofthe compulsorymethodcompletelydisregardanydetrimentaleffectwhichtheab- sorbtionoffluoridesmight haveonindividualsinthe community,thesick,the aged (thoseandthehypersensitive whosufferfromallergiesof Fromvariouskinds). theevidenceofone's owneyesitisquiteobvious thatatthemomentthereis nothingmuchwrongwith thehealthandphysiqueof theaverageAustralian-it mustrankamongstthefinest ofanynationintheworld. Wouldthisbethecaseafter 20or30 jectionyearsforciblesubtofluoridation,bearinginmindthefactthat fluorideisacumulativepoi- son?

Alreadythereissome evidencefromeminent scientiststhatitisgravely riskyto indiscriminatelysubjecteveryone tomassXrays,andIrefertotheeffect whichradiationhasbeen foundtohaveonunborn childrenofpregnantwomen.

Itisnotenoughtoshout inthemarketplace,"It's safe,It'ssafe."stillingall othervoiceswithitsclamour.Theexpertsoftodayaresofrequentlydis-provedbytheeventsoftomorrowandtomorrowin thiscase,withitsoverridingpowersoverthewhole communitymaywellbetoo late.

99

Surelythereisnoargu- mentinthisparticularcase toprevailagainsttheright oftheindividualtotake drugsandpoisonsonly underthepropersupervi- sionandrecommendationof hispersonalphysician, happyintheknowledgethat suchtreatmentcanberevisedordiscontinuedifit provesandshqwsitselfto bedetrimental. N.PATERSON.

MissWardTellsC.W.L.Of WorkOfCenacleInU.K.

-

OnMay24theCatholicWomen'sLeague listenedtoatalkfromMissWardonthe workofabodyofnunsnotyetknownin Australia knowledgetothelay-people

MarieVictoireTherese

CoudercwasborninFrance shortlyaftertheFrench Revolution,sothatshecame toadulthoodatatimewhen amongstthecitizensofthe landthathadbeendubbed theeldestdaughterofthe Churchthefiresofreligion burntlow,dimmedbythe godlessnessoftherevolutionarydoctrinesandthe cynicismofNapoleon.

undertheircare.Sobegan theideaofspiritualretreats forlay-people. Mariediedin1885,the ruleofherorderhavingbeenconfirmedbyPopeLeo XIII.Itwasknownasthe SocietyoftheRetreatof OurLadyintheCenacletheCenaclebeingtheUpper RoominJerusalemwhere OurLadywaitedwiththe disciplesforthecomingof theHolyGhost.

Marie,however,wasaForthesakeof.conven- girlofexceptionallystrongienceretreatsareheldover characterbroughtupwiththelieriodofthelongweek- inthesolidwallsofagoodend.MissWard,having andstableCatholicfamily.first-handknowledgeof Atanearlyageshefelttheseretreatsheldata calledtothereligiouslife.housenotfarfromLondon, Inchargeofthetombof St.JohnFrancisRegis(a Jesuitwhohadevangelised thisparticular-region200 yearsbefore)wastheAbbe Termeandsomemissionarypriests.

Largecrowdswereinthe habitofcomingonpilgrimagetothistomb,andas therewasnoavailableaccommodationforthemhe hadbuiltahostelforthe women.-.Althoughshewas only23atthetime,he placedMarieTheresein chargeofit.Sheranitmost successfully.

ShortlyafterreappointmenttheAbbeinstructed thelittlegroupofnunsin themethodofmakingaretreatknownastheSpiritual ExercisesofSt.Ignatius, tellingthemtopassontheir

isconvincedthattheypro- videtheperfectanswerto whatweneedthesemodern times-silenceandtheop- portunitytostudyandthinkaboutthethingsof thespirit.

MissELSIEKELLY

SpecialisinginSurgicalandFashionCor;ets,ExclusiveLingerieandHosiery.

"Salon,"Room109,First Floor,SheffieldHouse 713HayStreet (overLevinson's)

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TheEconomyat7;Standard,£15; LargeSupa-BurnatL21.

ManyPerthhomesbenefitthiswinterfromthecheery openSupa-Burnwithitssoftpervasionofwarmair throughoutroomsandlivingareas.

Avoid 'flu

thissimpleway

Whereveryoumixwithothersyouriskcatching 'flu.Inshops,trams,liftsandatsocialgatherings youareexposedtoinfection.Youcannotavoid theriskbutyoucanpositivelyprotectyourself againstinfectionthissimpleway.Atthevery firstsuspicionofstuffinessorsorethroat,atthe firstsneezeorcough,starttakingBexaccording todirections.Thiswillusuallypreventfurther developmentsandsaveyouamiserableandtimewastingweekinbed.

'flusufferersshoulddothis

Ifyouhaveneglectedtheseprecautionsandhavealready caught'flu,Ilexwillrelievetheheadacheandpainsin thebackandlimbs.Iffeverdevelops,gotobedand sendforyourdoctortopreventcomplications.

Torelievesorethroat

Takeone'Bexpowderdry.Justletthesalivatakethe powderdown,ordissolvethepowderinalittlewarm waterandgargle.Besuretoswallowallthesolution. Rexingredientsareantisepticand,takeninthisway, 'hegermsinthethroatandalsointernally

TIE

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WhatAreLawsOfChurch OnBurialOfTheLapsed?

L.T.B.,Penshurst:CanaCatholicwhohas beenaMasonoradivorceebeburiedaccordingtotheritesofthe

R.:IfaCatholic"has been"aMason,butlaterrepentedandwasreconciled withtheChurchbefore death,nodifficultyarisesin thematterofhisbu.ialas aCatholic.

IfheisstillaMasonat thetimeofhisdeath,and dieswithoutgivingany signsofrepentanceofhavingdefiedthelawsofthe Church,heforfeitstheright toCatholicburial.

ItrestswiththeBishop todecide,however,whether thepenaltywillbeenforced. orwhethercircumstances justifygrantingCatholic burial.

Catholicswhogetdivorces andgothroughafurther marriageceremonyoutside theChurchalsoforfeitthe righttoCatholicburialif theydiewithnosignsof repentance;butagainit restswiththeBishopasto whetherthepenaltywillbe imposedorremitted.

Q.:Isnotsuchaperson excommunicated, and thereforedeprivedofa Catholicburial?

R.:Catholicmenwhojoin theMasonicLodgeareexcommunicatedbythevery fact,andforfeittherightto Catholicburialiftheydie unrepenant.Inpractice,the Bishophastodecideinall caseswhatistobedune,if circumstancesseemtowararelaxationofthelaw.

ACatholicwhogetsa divorceandremarriesoutsidetheChurchdoesnotincurexcommunicationunless thesecondso-calledmarriagetakesplaceaccording tonon-Catholicreligious rites.

But,excommunicatedor not,aCatholicwhogetsa divorceandmarriesagain outsidetheChurch,perse- veringinthatunlawful unionanddyinginitwithoutrepentance,forfeitsthe righttoCatholicburialthedecisionastowhether theChurchwillenforcethat penaltyornotagainresting withtheBishop.

Q.:Ifapriest,unawareof thecircumstancesofsuch persons,agreedtogive themCatholicburial, woulditnotbeuncharitableofaninformertotell thepriestandthusdeprivethemofit?

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Church?

R.:Allwoulddependon theinformer'smotives.If heweremovedbysome kindofpersonalgrudge againstthedeceasedperson ortherelativesandfriends ofthedeceasedperson,he wouldundoubtedlysn againstcharitybyentertainingsuchmotives.

If,however,hehadno suchmotives,butfeltita

dutytogivethepriestinformationheknewthe priestdidnothave,yetwas necessaryforthepriestto beenabledtomakearight decisioninaccordancewith thelawsoftheChurch,his action'indoingsocouldnot bebrandedasuncharitable. Having conscientiously donewhathefeltheshould do,heshouldthenleaveall furtherresponsibilityinthe mattertothepriest.The priesthimself,ifindoubt, shouldsubmitthecaseto theBishopandabidebyhis decision.

PopesObjectOnlyToEvolution TheoriesBasedOnMaterialism

H.W.,Queensland:A non-Catholicgeologist withwhomIworktold methat,whenhewasin Fiji,hehadadiscussion aboutevolutionwitha Catholicfriend.They wenttoseethelocal parishpriest,whotold themtheCatholicChurch decidedjustwhather membersweretothink aboutevolution.

R.:Wemustnotbetoo readytobelieveinthe accuracyofsuchstatements. Notonlyisthehuman memorydefective,butitis alsopossiblethatthereply ofthepriestquotedwas misunderstoodatthetime.

Hemayhavesaid,of course,thataCatholicis notfreetoholdanyviews putforwardinthenameof evolutionwhichcontradict thedefinedreligiousteachingsoftheCatholicChurch.

Butthatisaverydifferentthingfromsayingthat theChurchdecideswhata Catholicmustthinkabout evolution.

Q.:Ideniedthisassertion, andsaidaCatholiccould pleasehimselfwhetherhe believedinevolutionor not.

R.:Youshouldhaveadded:"ProvidedaCatholic believesthateachhuman soulisdirectlycreatedby God."Butwhatyougoon tosayshowsthatyouhad thatinmind.

InhisEncyclical"Humani Generis,"ofAugust12,1950.

PopePiusXIIsays:"The teachingoftheChurch leavesthedoctrineofevolutionanopenquestion,as 00000000000000000.,',04)4.0.0>CHs

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longasitconfinesitsspeculationstothedevelopment ofthehumanbody.That souls are immediately createdbyGodisaview whichtheCatholicFaith imposesuponus."

Q.:Isaidthatonemay choosetobelieveinevolutioninthesensethatat somestageofman's physicaldevelopmentGod chosetobreatheasoul intohim;butthatthere isnoproofatallthatthe evolutionofman'sbody isafact.

R.:Youwererightin that.PopePiusXII,inthe EncyclicalIhavementioned,agreesthatthequestion oftheevolutionofman's bodyisanopenone,asfar astheFaithisconcerned.

Nevertheless,hedemandsthatthereasonsforand againstthistheorymustbe weighedwithseriousness, impartialityandreserve.

Hegoesontosay:"There aresomewhotakerashadvantageofthislibertyof debatebytreatingthesubjectasifthewholematter weresettled-asifdiscoverieshithertomadeand argumentsbaseduponthem weresufficientlycertainto prove evolutionbeyonddoubtthe ofthehuman bodyfrompreviouslyexistinglivingmatter."

InthosewordsthePope rebukestheimprudenceof thosewhoregardtheevolutionofman'sbodyasany- thingmorethanaplausible theoryorhypothesis.Itis goingbeyondanyevidence yetavailabletoregarditas anestablishedfact.'

Q.:Couldyougivemea briefstatementofthe Church'steachingonthe subject?

R.:TheChurchteaches thateachhumansoul,made intheimageandlikeness ofGod,isaspiritualentity, endowedwithintelligence andfreewill,immortalof itsverynature,andiscreateddirectlybyGod. Wecannot,therefore,hold thatthehumansoulhas evolvedfromlowerformsof life.Theproblemastothe originofman'smaterial body,however,isanopen questionasfarasanyofficialteachingoftheChurch isconcerned.

Most holdCatholictheologians thatitismoreprob- ablethatGodHimselffashionedthebodyofthefirst manfrominorganicmatter butadmitthatthetheoryo itsdevelopmentbyevolutionfromlowerlivinganimalsinaccordancewith God'sprovidenceisapos- siblehypothesis.

MARRIAGEIS EXPLAINED

Waverley:What isthefullmeaningofa proxymarriage?

R.::Asfarasthemarriage isconcernedithasexactly thesamemeaningasany othermarriage.Inother words,amarriagebetween twoCatholicsby"proxy"is astrue,validandsacramentalamarriageasone contractedinthenormal way. Toenterintoamarriage byproxyhasreference onlytothemethodofcontractingamarriage;ithas noreferencetothemarriageitself,whichisjustthe sameasanyothermarriage.

Q.:Whatistheattitudeof theCatholicChurchtowardsproxymarriages?

R.:ThelawsoftheCatholiceChurchpermitthem wheretherearesufficiently gravereasonsforthem,and understringentconditions.

Forexample,ifayoung HungarianmanwereengagedtoagirlinHungary, andheescapedandcame toAustralia,butshedidnot managetoescape,yetcould dosoifshecouldprove thatshewasactuallyhis wife,theChurchwould permitaproxymarriage.

Ineverycasetheremust beaseriousreasonforit, andthepermissionofthe Bishopmustbeobtained. ThegirlinHungarywould havetosendoutwritten documentssignedinthe presenceofherparish priest,andbearinghissignaturealso,sayingthatshe consentedtothemarriage withtheyoungmaninAustralia,designatinghimby name,anauthorisingsomeone,alsobyname,toactas herrepresentativeandexpressthemarriageconsent inhername. Theappointedagentwho istoactforherbyproxy maybeanypersonwhohas attainedtotheageofreason,boy.orgirl,manor woman.

TheyoungHungarian manwhowantstocontract themarriagegoeswiththe appointedagenttoaparish priestwithallnecessary documents;andbeforehim, andtwowitnesses,theagent expressestheconsentofthe youngman'sfianceeinHungary.

Thelatterwouldthenbe theyoung'man'swifeevery bitasmuchasshewould be,hadshebeenpersonally presentandspokenforherself.

Q.:Inmyhumbleopinion andwithmylimited knowledge,Ifeelthat suchmarriagesareaviolationoftheholySacramentofMatrimonyand aformofpaganslavery.

R.:Suchanopinioncould ariseonlyfromacompletelymistakenideaofwhata proxymarriageis.Youdo notmentionwhatyouhave imaginedittobe;butpossiblyyouthoughttheone whoactedas"proxy"for thebrideisentitledtolive asakindofsubstitutewife withthehusband.

Nothinglikethatisinvolvedinthecaseatall.

MAYACATHOLICJUDGEGRANT DIVORCESINGOODFAITH!

L.T.B.,Penshurst,states:Accordingtothe lawofGodandoftheCatholicChurch, divorceofmarriedpersonsisoutofthe question. sons.especiallyiftheybe Catholics?

R.:Itisnecessarytobe R.:LiketheCatholic precise.Grantedavalidjudge,hecanregarditas marriage,divorceinthe. senseofbreakingthebond ofthatmarriageandmakingafurthervalidmarriage possiblewhilebothparties stilllive,isnotpossible.

ButforsufficientlyseriousreasonsCatholicsmay approachthecivildivorce courts,withthepermission oftheBishop;asincases where,owingtoaprevious marriageoutsidetheChurch novalidbondofmarriage existedinthesightofGod andtheChurch,anditis merelyaquestionofaskingcivillawtoundoacivil bondsothatnolegalaction forbigamywillariseinthe future;or,again,granteda previousvalidmarriage. the9a.tiesintendonlya legally-recognisedseparation,bothacknowledging thatthemarriagebondstill existsinthesightofGod andtheChurch,andneither partyintendingafurther marriageduringthelifetime oftheother.

Q.:How,then,couldagood Catholicdispensedivorce decreesasajudgewhen heknowsinhisheartthat suchathingisagainstthe lawsofhisChurch?

R.:Suchajudgeknows thathedoesnotgrantsuch decreesonhisownauthority,butthatitisStateauthoritywhichgrantsthem.He isbutanadministratorof thelawaccordingtothe termsofthelaw.

Andheknowsthat,for sufficientlygravereasons,it isnotagainstthelawsof hisChurchforhimtoundertaketheadministration ofcivildivorcelawsaccordingtothelegalprin- ciplesby governed.whichtheyare

Catholicsarequiteclear aboutthefacts.Theyknow thattherearegoodCatholic menwhoofficiateasjudges indivorcecourts,andthat theBishops,whosedutyit istosupervisesuchthings,havenotcondemnedtheir doingso.

Theyknow,therefore, thatCatholicjudgesare abletoofficiateinsucha waywithagoodconscience.

Q.:Pleasedonotsaythe Catholicjudgeismerely carryingoutthelawasa publicservant.

R.:

Phones:

Scientiststhemselvesare atsixesandsevensabou theevolutionofman' body,somedenyingit othersregardingitasmor orlessprobable,nonehold ingittobemorethan scientifictheoryforwhich absoluteproofisnotye available.Morelikelythan not,suchabsoluteproof neverwillbeavailable.

AsIhavesaid,evenaman, acousin,anuncle,ora ffriend,couldactasproxy. Itneednotbeagirlora womanatall.Andtheduty oftheproxyislimitedto signingthecontractinthe nameofthefianceeinHun gary-orelsewhere,asthe tcasemaybe.

s Anditisthefianceewho becomestheyoungman's ewife,nobodyelse.Ofone -thingyoucanbesure.The aCatholicChurchwould neversanctionsuchmarriagesweretheyaviolation oftheSacramentofMatrimonyoranythinglikea "formofpaganslavery."

theresponsibilityofthe partieswhowanttoavail themselvesofwhatcivil lawpermitsthemtodo.As anyotherofficials,hedoes nomorethanallowtheState toactthroughhim.

Arefusalonhispartto fulfilthedutiesofaRegistrarwouldnotmakethe Stateobservethelawsof GodandtheChutch.Others wouldeasilybefoundto carryoutthewillofthe State.

Meantime,allsensible peoplewouldknowthata goodCatholicwhohappenstobeaRegistrarneither approvesnorsanctionsper-sonallytheconductofany peoplewhotakeiton themselvestoactindefianceofthelawsofGod andoftheirChurch.

Fortherest,ifyouarea Catholic,andfeelthatyou couldnotactwithagood conscienceasaJudgeora Registrarinsuchcases,then don'tbecomeaJudgein divorce,oraRegistraryour- self:butmakeallowance forthefactthatothersmust 'ollowtheirconsciences,not yourconscience;andthat, betterinformedthanyourselfinsuchmatters,they mayseetobepermissible dutiesoftheirofficewhat you, knowledge,withyourpresent imaginenotto bepermissible.

Youcanbesure,also,that theBishopsarewellaware oftheposition;andsince theyhavenotseenfitto issueanyrulingsonthesubject,we,whohavenottheir responsibility,wouldbe foolishtoburdenourselves withself-madeworries aboutit.

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UnlessPopularWelfare Improve,TheyWillFall

BuenosAires,June15.-Argentina's Bishopshavewarnedthatunlessagreat nationaleffortismadetoimprovethegeneralwelfareofthepeople,Argentineisin dangeroffallingtocommunism.

Benedictines PrepareNew Patrology

ScotsHearPope

DescribeThe PriesthoodAs"Noble,Thrilling"

Thewarningwassoundedmakingastrongbidfor inajointpastoralletterformersupportersofPeron. Thoughitwasproscribedby lawin1956,itstillcarries onsomeactivity.Itappealedagainsttheproscription, andcontinuesworkingwhile theappealisbeingexamined.

partywhichsometimessupportstheChurchandsometimesopposesit.Itisthe country'slargestpolitical party,butistornbyinternaldissensionbetweena factionwhichfavoursaliberalcapitalistsystemand onewhichurgessome socialisationoftheeconomy.

Steenbrugge, Belgium, June15.-Themonksofthe BenedictineAbbeyhereare preparinganeweditionof theworksoftheFathersof theChurch.

VaticanCity,June11.-Thepriesthoodis "anobleandthrillingtask"warranting totaldedicationoftheindividual,HisHolinessPopePiusXIItoldagroupofScottish priestsandseminarians.

signedbyHisEminenceAntonioCardinalCaggiano, ArchbishopofRosario,and 21otherprelates.Theletter urgedthiscountry'svoters totakeactivepartinthe July28elections.

OnthatdateArgentiniansarescheduledtoelecta constituentassemblywhich willadoptanewconstitution,includingnewelectoral laws.Generalelectionsunderthenewlawshavebeen promisedfor1958bythe provisionalgovernmentof PresidentPedroAramburu.

Thepastoralletteremphasisedthedangersof governmentmonopoliesin thefieldsOfeducationand labourunionactivities.The Bishopsurgedcorrectionof presentabusesbyvoting forpartieswhichstandfor a freefreeschoolsystemand tradeunions.

"InArgentina,"they wrote,"freedomofeducationisdeniedandaState monopolyof'educationexists againstthewillofparentsFurthermore,asingle (labour)unionhasbeenestablished,givingthelieto anytalkoffreedomofassociation.

"Onthepretextofaneceasityforasingleguar- dianofworkers'rights, thereisacraftilypreservedtrade-unionismwhichis subjectedto tyrannyof leaderswhoembraceextremistideologies."

TheChurch,theletter continued,upholdstheprin- cipleoffreetrade-unions, autonomousandindependentoftheState.

TheBishopscomplained thatpoliticalleadersinArgentinadonotrespectthe wishesofthepeoplewith regardtosocialandpoliticalproblems.Instead,they wrote,thesemenpresentto thepeopleready-madesolutionswhichalltoofrequentlyareinadequateandcontrarytothebestinterests ofthepeople.

Whilesomepartiesflatly `advocatedivorce,State monopoliesofeducationand trade-unionsandseparation ofChurchandState,"the Bishopswrote."othersmake useofvagueandinexact statements,avoidinganydecisionsonquestionswhich arefundamentaltothe moralprogressofthe nation."

Becauseofthevagueness towhichtheprelatesalludedintheirpastoral,itis difficulttopindownthe platformsofthevarious Argentinianpoliticalparties.

Butsomeofthecharacteristicsofthepartieswhich willclaimthevoters'attentionintheforthcoming electionsarethefollowing:

TheCommunistparty,whichnowclaimsamembershipofabout63,000,is

BOOST

TheSocialist'party,which is bitterlyanti-clerical, wouldliketoeliminateall Catholicinfluencefrompubliflife.Itisstrongin BuenosAiresbutweak elsewhere.

TheRadicalCivilUnion is a middle-of-the-road

TheDemocraticpartyis thepartyofconservatives andnationalists.

TheFederalUnionis aconservative,Catholicorientedgroup.

TheChristianDemocratic party,aprogressive,Catholic-orientedgroup,isa growingpoliticalforce.It hascondemnedtheabuses ofbothcommunismand capitalism,urgedsupport forworkers'rightsanddemandedanendtotheState's monopolyofeducation.

CardinalWyszynskiSucceds

InClarifyingDoubtsInRome

Warsaw,June11-AleadingPolishCatholiclaymandeclaredonreturningherefrom RomethatHisEminenceStefanCardinal Wyszynski,PrimateofPoland,isclarifying alldoubtsconcerningtheconductofthe ChurchinPolandduringhisvisittoRome.

JerzyZawieyski,closeandisachievingtheaims associateoftheCardinal,hesetinundertakingthe whowaselectedtotheSejmjourney." (parliament)lastJanuary

andsubsequentlymadea memberoftheCouncilof State,wasquotedbyWarsawCardinal's reception in

Radioassayingthatthe Romewas Cardinal"verycordial." Wyszynskiar-

PopeSays

Entitled"CorpusChristianorum"(Collectionof ChristianTexts),thework willhave180volumesand isexpectedtobefinished within20years.About20 scholars,Protestantaswell asCatholic,representing20 nationsareworkingonthe project.

Sofar,11volumescompletedcovertheworksof Tertullian,St.Bedethe Venerable,St.Caesarof Arles,andpartoftheWork ofSt.Augustine.

14-Year-OldBoy

MayBeSaint

VaticanCity,June10.-

TheSacredCongregationof Riteshasdiscussedthe heroicityofthevirtuesof theServantofGodGalileo Nicoliniinthecauseforhis beatification.

BorninCapranicadiSutri,Italy,onJune17,1882, GalileoNicolinienteredthe PassionistOrderattheage of14.Hediedonlyafew monthslater,May13,1897.

Afterordinaryprocesses conductedinGrosseto,his causeforbeatificationwas officiallyintroducedatRome onJuly18,1934.

SocialActionRestsIn

NewApplicationsOfOldTruths

VaticanCity,June14.-Initsapproach rivedinRomelastMay8tosocialproblems,"theChurchnotonlydoes toreceivehisCardinal's RedHatandtoconferwithnotremaininthebackground,buthasbeen HisHolinessPopePiusXIIandalwayswillbeinthevanguard,"His andotherofficialsofthe HolySee.

HolinessPopePiusXIIdeclared. thegovernmentyoungpriestsfromBarce-In abroadcasttoPolishThePopetoldagroup completionoftheirstudies toyoungpriestswhoon expatriates, radionotedthatMr.Zaw-lonathatprogressinthefindthemselvesfacetoface ieyskihadstayedinthefieldofsocialactiondoeswiththerealitiesoflife." sameconventastheCar-notcomeaboutthroughany"Thisperiodoftraining dinalwhilehewasin"anxioussearchfornewenablesthemtorealisebetRome.Commentingthatprinciples,"butrather Mr.Zawieyskihadtolda publicmeetingthathe couldnot"revealdetails connectedwithtlfeCardinal'sstayinRome,"'WarsawRadiodeclared:

"Itemergesfromhisstory thatthePopeallegedly statedthathebasedhisattitudeonecclesiasticalmattersinPolandprimarilyon whole-heartedtrustinthe Primate.

mittedContinuing,ZawieyskiadthatcertainVatican dignitariesfeltsomedoubts astothecorrectnessofthe attitudeadoptedbythe HierarchyoftheChurchin Polandwithregardtocertainmattersandproblems.

"Inhisopinion,however, thesedoubtsarisesolelyout oflackofinformationabout thesituationinourcountry andtherelativeconditions underwhichtheChurch conductsitsaffairsin Poland.

Inhisopinion,Cardinal Wyszynskiissuccessfully clarifyingallthesedoubts,

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through"atruerapplication ofthoseancientandeternal onesformulatedmainlyin theGospel."

Hesaidthatbothsubmissionandviolencearetobe avoided,andthatthebest courseisoneofmoderation counselled"bythematerial spiritoftheChurch."

Thusthesolutionof socialproblemsmustnot involveanexasperated struggle,hesaid,butrather aharmonysoughtforaccordingtoeternalprinciples. Whensolutionswhichare justarenotenough,one mustthenturnto"thegreaterdominionofcharity," PopePiusdeclared.

Hewarned,however,that concernforsocialproblems mustnotmakeonelosesight ofthefactthatthewelfare ofsouls,thegloryofGod, andthesalvationofthe membersoftheflockisthe mainobjectiveofthepriest's mission.

ThePontiffnotedthatthe youngSpanishpriestshad justcompletedayearof specialtrainingattheSan JoseOriolcollegeinBarcelonafollowingtheirordination,whichwasbuiltespeciallyforthatpurpose. Thereshouldbemoresuch trainingcentres,thePope said.

Hesaidthepresent-daytrendtowardspecialisation makesitdesirable"togive aperiodofinteriorforma-

terthenecessityofasuper- naturalspiritinaworld constantlyofferingmore materialattractionsand feweropportunitiesforthe quietandmeditationneeded bythesouloftheapostle," hesaid.

QueenHonoursPriest KualaLumpur,Malaya, June13.-FatherLionelCordeiro,veteranmissionerin Malaya,hasbeenmadea MemberoftheOrderofthe BritishEmpirebyQueen ElizabethIIforhisworkon behalfofyouth.

Grantingoftheaward marksthesecondtimethat thepriesthasreceivedan officialhonourwithinrecent years.Earlier,FatherCordeiro,whoisheadofSt. Andrew's Continuation SchoolinMuar,wasnamed anhonoraryjusticeofthe peacebySultanIbrahimof Johore,rulerofoneofthe nineMalayStates.

FatherCordeiroreceived theBritishawardinKing's HouseherefromSirDonald MacGillivray,BritishHigh CommissionerinMalaya,at aceremonyattendedby BishopDominicVendragon ofKualaLumpur.

TwootherCatholicsin Malayahonouredbythe QueenareFatherBernard McKenna,Britisharmy chaplain,andCol.Charles Reidy,a cationformerarmyeduofficer.

Heexclaimed:"Tocatechise,tosanctify,tosave foraneternity:Whata nobleandthrillingtaskit is!Itsurelydeservesthe entirededication,holding nothingback,ofyourpriestlylives."

ThePontiffspokeduring aspecialaudiencegranted tothesuperiorsandstudents ofthePontifiCalScottish College.Thegroup,which includedseveralnewlyordainedpriests,wasledby thecollegerector,Mgr.WilliamClapperton.

Addressinghimselftothe student-priests,thePoperemarkedthattheirRoman preparation"hassomething distinctiveandpreciousfor mindsandsoulsopentoreceiveitsbounty."

"Closetotheheartof MotherChurch,jealouscus-

8,000Enquire AboutChurch

TheHague.Netherlands, June10.-About8.000 peoplehaveavailedthemselvesoftheofferforinformationabouttheCatholic Church.which.has.been publishedinsecularnewspapersofTheHagueoccasionallyduringthelastthree years.

Initiatedin1954bythe FathersoftheSacredHeart inTheHague,thecampaign isaimedatcirculatinginformationabouttheChurch ratherthandirectconvertmaking.Ithasproved eminentlysuccessful.

About90percentofthe peoplewhohaveavailed themselvesofthefreeliteratureofferedbytheadvertisementhavesaidthat their themisconceptionsabout Churchhavebeenclearedup.

Becauseoffinancialdifficulties,theFathersofthe SacredHeartareableto publishtheadvertisement onlythreetimesayear. Theychoosesecularnewspapers,toinsurereaching thenon-Catholicpopulation ofTheNetherlands.

CONTACT-

todianoftheFaith,wider theveryeyesoftheSupremePastorofsoulsthe worldover,pietyisdeepen- edandbroadened,"hesaid. "Andasloveinitselfis neveridle,itwillherebecomeforyouthemainspringofallyourmentalandspiritualactivitiesin strivingtomasterthoseinstrumentssoindispensable forthetasksahead."

RecallingthattheScottish collegehasahistorystretchingbackover350years,the Popethentoldhisaudience: "ThestoryittellsofeminentservicefortheChurch inScotlandisatoncea sourceofprideandastrong appealtoyourpriestlyaspirations."

Concludingbybestowing hisblessingtothegroup, thePopeadded:"Itwillbe theblessingofafather,be- lovedsons,whoinyousees theChurchinScotlandof thecominggenerations. Godgrantitvigour,growth andholiness."

MassMusicHas Tom-TomObbligato Bukavu,BelgianCongo, June11.-AnewMassbasedonnativeAfricanthemes andaccompaniedbytomtomswassunginthecathedralhere.

NativeSistersfromthe novitiateofKatanaper-formedthenewworkunder thedirectionoftheirmusic teacher,SisterM.Lucrece, a Belgium.WhiteSisterfromMalines,

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TheWhiteAntExperts

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Ineverycommunityandinallcompetitiveindustriesthereisone firmwhosepolicyisbasedstrictlyonasuperiorlevelquality product.InthisStatethatistheissuewhichhasmade

SudaneseLeadersTryTo BarPriestsFromSchools

Cairo,June14.-Sudanesegovernment officialshavetriedtobarCatholicpriests fromentering.themissionschoolswhich wereseizedbythegovernmentthisspring, itwaslearnedhere.

Theseeffortstobarpriestsfrommissionschools insouthernSudan,violatesasurancesgivenbySudaneseEducationMinisterZiadaArbablastFebruary 13whenheannouncedthattheKhartoumgovernmentwastaking"directandfullcharge"ofeducationinthesouthernprovinces.Hesaidatthattime that"thetakingoverofschoolsbythegovernment hasnothingtodowiththemissions'effortsinthe fieldofreligion,"andthat"everyfacilitywillbe giveninallschoolsforreligiousinstruction."

Informedquartershererevealedthatwhenthe schoolswereseized,theprovincialeducationofficer ofEquatoriaProvince,aSudanesePresbyterian,did hisbesttopreventCatholicpriestsfromentering theoccupiedschoolsduringthetimeforreligion classes.Anothergovernmenteducationofficialin BahrelGhazalProvinceactedsimilarlyattheseized CatholicmissionschoolatBussere,andtheprovincial educationofficerofUpperNileProvincealsobarred priestsfromenteringnationalisedCatholicschools.

Itwasunderstoodherethatthemovestobarthe priestsfromtheiroldschoolsweretakenonorders fromaschoolinspectorsenttotheSouthbytheMoslem-controlledgovernmentinKhartoum.Heallegedlymadetherulingongroundsthatifthemissionaries enteredtheschoolstoteachreligion,thepeoplemight thinktheywerestillincharge.

Thegovernment'sschoolnationalisationpolicywhichistocoverthewholeeducationalsystemofthe southernprovinceswithinthenextfouryears-was begunwiththeseizureofthevillageschools,which includethefirsttwoorthreegrades,theboys'elementaryschoolsandthehalf-dozenteachers'trainingschools.Theseizurewasaccompaniedbyaflat banontheopeningofnewprivateschoolsduringthe nextthreeorfouryears.

Includedintheinitialnationalisationschemewere some50Protestantschools.Themajority,however, wereCatholicschools,209villageschoolshavingan enrollmentofabout9,910,40boys'elementaryschools withapproximately4,940pupils,andthreeteachers' trainingcentreswithabout120studentsinall.

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MEN'SandBOYS'OUTFITTERS SPECIALISTSINSPORTSBLAZERSandPOCKETS. MADETOORDERWHENREQUIRED.

CatholicmissionschoolsinsouthernSudanare normallybuiltinthemissioncompoundalongwith thechurch,priest'shouseand,wherethereareSisters, theconvent.Thegovernmentseizurethustakes awayanintegralpartofthemission,andthemove toWarpriestsfromtheiroldschoolsinthemission compoundwasseenhereasaddingsalttothewound.

Inassumingcontroloftheschoolbuildings,the governmenthasbrushedasidethequestionofownershipwiththehintthatsincemostoftheschoolshave beenbuiltwithgovernmentaid,theymightactuallybegovernmentproperty.Thepositionofthe Church,however,isthattheschoolsareexclusively missionproperty-thatgrants-in-aiddonotchange theownershipoftheproperty.

Eventhoughgovernmentsubsidiesduringthepast 10yearshavebeensubstantial,wellover40percent ofthevalueofeachaidedbuildinghasbeencontributedbythemissionsthemselves.

AnexampleistheVicariateApostolicofBahrelGhazal,whichhashadagreaternumberofboysenrolledinitsschoolsthananyofthefourotherChurch jurisdictionsintheSouth.Missionariesinthevicariatehavebuiltsome55,650dollarsworthofschools atmissionstationsandanother46,000dollarsin schoolsatoutlyingvillageswithnogovernmentaidat all.Thesamevicaratehasalsocontributedsome 146,000dollarstobuildingsaidedbygovernment grantsduringthepast10years.

TheBishopsoftheSudanhaveargued-andthe governmenthasnotagreed-thattheschoolserected bytheChurchwouldhavecostatleasttwiceas muchifundertakenbythegovernmentorbyprivatecontractors.Theyhavethereforeexpressedthe viewthattheschoolsshouldcontinuetobethepropertyofthemissions,andthatthegovernmentshould payrentfortheiruse.

Europe'sMostPreciousGift, MessageOfChrist,BasisOfUnity

VaticanCity,June14.-Themessageof Christ,Europe'smostpreciousgift,should bethebasisofitsunity,HisHolinessPope PiusXIItold1,000delegatestotheEuropeanCongresshere.

Thecontinent'sunity,the HolyFathercontinued,must alsobebasedonathorough knowledgeofitscommon economic,culturalandspir- itualinterests.

ThePontiffpraisedthe delegates-parliamentariansfrom16European countriesmeetinginRome -fortheirworkforunity.

"Youraim,"hesaid,"is toprocureforEurope,so oftentornanddrenched withblood alasting cohesionwhichwillenable hertoproceedwithherhistoricmission."

TheChristianmessage, theHolyFatherdeclared, "canpreserve thefundamentallibertiesofhuman beingsandguarantee,withintheframeworkofa supernationalcommunity, respectforculturaldifferencesandaspiritofconciliationandcollaboration, aswellasanacceptanceof theresultingobligations andsacrifices."

Humansocieties,thePope pointedout,areconstantly seekingbetterformsoforganisationandoftensurvive onlybydisappearingand givingbirthtobetterforms ofcivilisation.

Toallsocieties,hewent on,"Christianitybringsa newelementofdevelopment andstability.Aboveallit guidestheirstepsforward towardaclearlydefinedobjectiveandprovidesthem withafatherlandwhich doesnotbelongtothisworld andwhere perfectunity willbeexperiencedbecause itwillderivefromthe strengthandlightofGod Himself."

firstonamaterialplane,he continued,"ifresultscome uptoexpectations,itcanlaterextenditsinfluenceto othersectorsofgreaterconcerntospiritualandmoral values."

TheHolyFathernoted thatthecommonmarket agreementhasgivenconsiderableimportancetorelationsbetweenEuropeand Africa.Heurgedthat Europetrytoretainoppor- tunitiestoexerciseaneducationalinfluenceinAfrica andrecommendedthatit givelargeamountsof materialaidtoAfricans.

Inthisway,hesaid,the Africanstandardofliving wouldberaisedandthe continent'snaturalresources wouldbedeveloped.

"Europewillthusprove," heconcluded,"thatherobjectiveinwantingtoforma communityofstatesisnot oneofselfishwithdrawal andthatitisnotinspired byadefensivepurpose againstforeignpowers threateningherinterests, butthatitis,aboveall,constructiveandunselfishhelp."

RumoursAreScotchedThatChurch InSpainIsAfterPoliticalPull

Madrid,June13.-Rumoursthatthe ChurchinSpainisseekingpoliticalpower throughmembersofthesecularinstitute OpusDeiwhoholdtopgovernmentjobshave beendeniedhere.

ThedenialcamefromEcclesia,officialorganof SpanishCatholicAction,whichstatedthatOpus Deimembersinhighpoliticalpositionsholdthem strictlyasprivateindividuals,notasmembersofthe institute.

AnumberofmenbelongingtoOpusDeiwere appointedtogovernmentpostsatthetimeofthe cabinetchangeslastFebruary,givingrisetothe rumoursofChurchinterferenceinpoliticalaffairs.

Ecclesiastatedthat"neithertheChurch,northe HierarchynorOpusDei tookstepsinthesecular worldthatmightgivethemanypowernotinkeeping withtheirspiritualfunctions."

Atthesametime,itnoted,theChurchhasno objectionstoOpusDeimembers'servinginthe government.TheChurch,itstated,rejoicesinthe achievementsofitsbestsonsandgivesthemcompletefreedominmattersnotbelongingtothe apostolate.

But,itadded,personswhoenterpoliticsorother professionsmustbepreparedtoacceptthecriticism ofthesecularworldandcarrytheresponsibilityfor theperformanceoftheirduties.

"ItislogicalthattheChurch,bymeansofthe constitutionsofthevariousinstitutes,hasclearly declaredthatinactivitieswhicharenotexclusively apostolic,membersoftheinstitutesactsolelyas individualsandattheirownrisk,"Ecclesiapointed out.

Members,therefore,"cannotleanupontheChurch inregardtotheirowntemporalactivities,even thoughtheyarelegitimateandpraiseworthy,"it continued."ThehumantasksofCatholics,including thoseconsecratedtoGod,remainsubjecttothefree judgmentofcitizensandthefaithful."

SixMillionPilgrimsAre ExpectedAtLourdesRally

PHONES:

ThePopecitedtheEuratomandcommonmarket agreementsasexamplesof progressalreadymadetowardEuropeanunity.Althoughthesearelimitedto theeconomicfield,hesaid, theycanleadtounityin otherareas.

Thenewcommunity createdbytheseagreements, "byexpandingitsfieldof action,canleadtoincreasingmemberstates'awarenessoftheircommoninterests,"hesaid.

Whilethiswillhappenatassammusumassis

Rome,June14.-TheInternationalcommitteefortheLourdescentenarycelebrationsexpectssixmillionpilgrimstocometo thecelebratedMarianshrineinsouthwesternFranceduringthejubileeyearwhich beginsnextFebruary

11.

AccordingtoGeorges Boutineau,headofthecommittee'stechnicalsection, abouthalfofthepilgrims probablywillcomefrom foreigncountriesandthe otherhalffromallpartsof France.

Mr.Boutineauannounced afterameetingofthe Lourdescentenarycommitteeherethataccommodationstoprovidefor30,000 personsatatimearenow beingpreparedinLourdes, andthatstepstoassurefurtherhousingfacilitiesare beingtaken. Heestimatedthat1,000 specialtrainswillbeneededtoinsuretransporation ofthefaithfultoLourdes inthecourseofthecentenary.

FatherPierrePapin,secretaryoftheinternational committee,announcedthat thegrouphadunanimously decidedtoaskHisHoliness PopePiusXIItoissuea specialencyclicalletteron theoccasionofthe.Lourdes celebrations.

MembersofsecularinstitutessuchasOpusDei, althoughtheyremainintheworldandarenot obligedtoleadacommunitylife,consecratethemselvestoGod,andtheirlivestotheparticularepostolateoftheirinstitute.Theyaregovernedbythe obligationsoftheirvowsandtheregulationsoftheir institute'sconstitution.Theinstitutesthemselves aresubjecttotheSacredCongregationfortheAffairs ofReligiousortheSacredCongregationforPropagatingtheFaith. Superior

Heexpressedthehope that.specialspiritualprivilegeswouldbegrantedto thefaithfulwhemakethe pilgrimagetothesitewhere OurLadyappeared. ThePopehimselfhasalreadycomposedaprayerto berecitedbyLourdespilgrimsduringthecentennial observanceandhasattachedtoitathree-yearindulgenceforeachtimeitis recitedneartheLourdes grotto.

CeylonMovesTowards TotalitarianEducation

Colombo,Ceylon,June13.-Ceylon'ssole CatholicArchbishopwarnedherethatthe government'sbanonaidtonewdenominationalschoolsisasteptowardtotalitarianism.

PromptedbythestatementofPrimeMinistar S.W.R.D.Bandaranaike's gcvernmentthat"nonew E.:.;sisted denominational schoolswillbepermitted," ArchbishopThomas B. Cooray,O.M.I.,ofColombo declared:

"Itistimetocallahalt beforemattersgotoofar andwefindourselvesengulfedinstateslavery, inatotalitarianstate."

Inhisstatement,the Archbishopconcededthe importanceofthestateas thehighestgroupincivil society. Buthedenied thatthestatecanbean endinitself,eventhough intheoryitworksforthe commongood.

"Ifmanhadnothing spiritualinhim,ifhisexistenceweretoterminate withthisworld,ifthere werenothinginhimtogo beyondthegrave,thenby allmeanstheinterestsof thestateshouldprevail overindividualclaims," ArchbishopCooraysaid.

Hethendeclared:

"Thestatecandonothing directlyinthingsthatare bbyondthegrave.

"Onemaybebornina stateclinic,broughtupin astatecreche(infante asylum),fedinastatekit-

Printedandpublishedby KeithFrancisSpruhan,"The Record'office,450RayStreet, Perth.

pitalandbeburiedina statecemetery. "Butonecannotreach heaveninastatecoach.

"NotalltheM.P.'sor ministersofstate,noreven alltheprimeministersof theworld,canhelpusonce wehavequittedthisworld.

"Iftheycannothelpus, thenwealone-eachoneby himself-isresponsiblefor hisdestiny.Eachone,by himself,shouldhavethelibertytoworkoutthatdestiny.

"Alltheinstitutionsof thismaterialworld,inclusiveofthestate,become purelymeanstoworkout thatdestiny."

TheArchbishopapplied thisbasicpositiontoeducationanddrewthreeconclusions:

1.Educationofthechild mustbelefttothepersonaleffortoftheparent.

CrossRecalls

MountainMen

Mittenwald, Germany, June15.-Amonumenttoppedwithacrosswasdedicatedtomountaintroopers ofallnationswhodiedin bothWorldWarsina colourfulceremonynear here.

HisEminenceJosephCarflat; housedInastatedinalWendel,Archbishopof flat;mayworkinastateMunichandFreising,parfactory,dieinastatehos-ticipatedinthededication onthepeakofMount Brendten. Ex-mountain troopersfromGermany, AustriaandtheSouthTyrol, whichisnowpartofItaly, appearedinuniformin honouroftheirfallencomrades.

DO

Advertisein"The Record"andsupportthosewho DO

Beforethededication, CardinalWendelofferedan open-airMassonthemountain.Inhissermonhesaid thatthebloodofthefallen shouldbeapledgeofreconciliationamongthe nations.

Themonumentcanbe seenformilesaroundfrom boththeGermanandthe Austriansidesoftheborder.

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2.Wheretheirpersonal resourcesfail,theparents musthaveresourceto association-theschool.But heretheymusthavelibertyofchoice.Ifaccording totheirconsciencethey needreligiousordenominationalschoolsofacertain type,thestateshouldhelp themtorealisethese.

3.Onlyifsuchschools areimpossible,thenand thenonlyshouldthestate takeeducationunderits exclusivecontrol.

AngelsBack

Ehrwald,Austria,June15 -ACatholicpastorinthis littleTyroleanvillagereceivedtworatherlarge packagesfromGermany.

Whenheopenedthem,he wasastonishedtofindthat theycontainedstatuesof twoangelsthathadbeen missingfromhisparish churcheversince1944.The statueshadbeenstolenduringWorldWarII.

Theguiltyperson'sconsciencehadbotheredhimso muchthathehadreturned them13yearsaftertherobbery.

FatherHaueisrefusedto saywhetherornotthethief hadidentified'himself.He didrevealthatthethiefhad askedforprayers.

SuperslitionsAndVestedInterests

BarProgressOfFaithInFormosa

(ByFatherIvarS.McGrath,S.S.C.)

Taipei,Formosa,June15.-Vestedinterests,asmuchasactualbeliefinsuperstition, placeobstaclesinthepathofconversions here.

In beliefFormosasuperstitious is exceptionally strong. celebratedPaganfestivalsare onalavishscale andtheamountofvaried tradethat festivalaccompanieseach signifiesbonanza formerchants.

Duringarecentfestival dayinTaipei,forexample, itwasestimatedthatatotalof20millionTaiwan dollars(about700,000dollars)wasspentonfood anddrinkbysome40,000 familieslivinginthepar-ticulardistrictthatwas celebrating.

Eachfamilyspentrough- ly500Taiwandollars-or aboutonemonth'ssalary foramaninthelow-incomebracket.

Theoccasionforthecelebrationwasthebirthday anniversaryofapopular citygodnamedHsiahai.It isthebiggestpaganfestivalinonesectionofTaipei city,markedbygeneralpaganworshipor"pai-pai" andfallingonthe13thday ofthefifthmoonofthe Chineselunarcalendar.This yearitcoincidedwithMay 10.

Out-of-townvisitorshad beenarrivingincrowdson theprecedingdays,to worshipthegodinoneof thecitytemples,andtobe feastedbytheircityrelativesandfriends.

"Psi-pai"involvesworshipatthelocaltemple,a processioninwhichthe "god"iscarriedthrough the feasting.streets,andprodigal Dishespreviously offeredtothe"gods"are setforthfortheentertainmentoffamilyandfriends. Nofamilywishestobesurpassedinfervourorhospi- tality. Normallyfrugalpeopleoftenspendfarin excessoftheirmeans.

Itistobenotedthatthese paganfestivalsarelocal, andthatitisalmostexcusivelytheFormosa-born Chinesewhoparticipate.

TheFormosans,bothmen andwomen,arestrongly attachedtosuperstition,and throughoutthecountry,paganfestivalsarecelebrated regularlyandwithneverfailing-extravaganceandostentation.

Ifweconsiderthewidespreadsuperstitionandthe benefitsaccruingtothe merchantsfrom"pai-pai" celebration,wecanmore readilycomprehendtherelativesuccessofmissionary workamongthemainlandbornChinese,whoarenot involvedinlocalsuperstition;andthecontrasting difficultiesfacedbymissionersstrivingfortheconversionOfthelocal-born Formosans.

Itisunderstandablethat in1955-1956whilethere were10,161adultbaptisms amongmainland-born,there wereonly4,811adultbaptismsamongnativeFormosans.

PolishCardinal's MovingFarewell

AttachmentofFormosans to historicalsuperstitionspringsfrom causes.Theforebearsofthepresent-day Formosansmigratedfrom thecoastalprovincesof FukienandKuangtung, China.Theyfirstarrived inanygreatnumbersduringtheMingdynasty,to- wardtheendofthe15th century,asaresultofpressureofpopulationandpiratedepredationsalongtheSouthChinacoast.

These laterearlysettlers,and settlerswhofledthe Manchuadvanceinthe17th century,allarrivedafter aperiloustripaccrossthe Straits.Oneoftheirfirst actswastoexpressgrati- tudetothegodsoftheir homeplaces.Settlingfor themostpartingroupswithcommonlocalorigins, theybuilttemplestohouourtheirowngods.They markedthedayoftheir safearrivalinFormosawith anannualfestival. Asaconsequence,the numberof"pai-pai"days islegion.Townvieswith town,villagewithvillage, inmarkingthefestivals withprestige-winninglavishness.

The austerity-minded ChineseNationalistgovernment,byexhortation'and edict,hashopedtolessen boththenumberoffestivalsandtheextravagance, butseeminglywithlittle success.

The"gods"continueto behonouredwithenthusiasmbybothbelieversand merchants-though from differentmotives.

AustriaWorried AboutInfluxOf SlavMigrants

Vienna,June15.-EmigrantsfromYugoslaviaare crossing'theborderinto Austriaattherateof250a week,furthercomplicating thissmallnation'srefugee problem.

InteriorMinisterOskar Helmerhasannouncedthat thelatestcensusfigures showthat2.1percentof Austria'spresentpopulation ismadeupofrefugees. Theseinclude34,000persons whohavefledHungary sincethecommunistbloodbaththerelastfall,and some112,000personswho cametothiscountryasa resultofearlierupheavals.

Another134,348refugees whofledherefromHungary aftertheOctober-November revolutionhavebeenresettledinothercountries.

Austrianauthoritieshave reportedthattheYugoslays nowenteringAustriahave hopes,generally,ofsettling eitherinNorthAmericaor Australia.

Most,theysaid,areleavingtheirhomesnotbecause ofpoliticalorreligiouspersecution,butbecausethey "didnotlikethegeneral conditions."

HisHoliness,PopePiusXII

VaticanCity,June13.-Obviouslymoved atsayingfarewellforpossiblyseveralyears, HisEminenceStefanCardinalWyszynski, PrimateofPoland,tookleaveofHisHoliness PopePiusXIIaftera40-minuteaudience FatherRiccardoLombardi's centreofprayerandstudy farmorepeacefulandcoordinatedworldrelations. iasticalInstitute.

here. Itwasthesecondtime thattheCardinalhadbeen receivedinprivateaudience sincehisarrivalhereon May8.Hecametothe Vaticantopresentadetailedpicture-ofthestatusof theChurchinPolandtothe Popeandtoreceivehisred hat,whichhehadbeenunabletoreceiveathiselevationin1953.

Attheendoftheaudience, thePopealsoreceivedArchbishopAntoniBaraniak, whowastravellingwiththe Cardinal as Auxiliary BishopofGniezno,butwho wasnamedArchbishopof Poznanduringtheaudience.

AuxiliaryBishopZygmunt ChoromanskiofWarsaw, BishopMichalKlepaczof LodzandArchbishopJosef Gawlina,OrdinaryforexiledPolesinWesternEurope, werealsopresent. Commentingontheaudience,L'OsservatoreRomanosaid:"ThePopeextendedwordsofpaternal kindness,goodwishesand blessingstoeachoneofthe belovedprelates."

TwodaysbeforetheaudienceCardinalWyszynski hadvisitedthePiusXII Centreof

aBetterWorld,Jesuit

Speakingtoagroupof youngmenatthecentre,the Cardinalpraisedtheloyalty tothePopeandtheChurch whichallthepeopleand clergyofIronCurtainCountrieshave.

Heexpressedthehope thattheprayerssaid,and thesufferingsendured,by suchalargepartofthe Churchmightbeatokenof abundantblessingsforall whoarewaitingfora humanityrenewedinChrist. Laterintheday,thePope receivedstudentsofthe PontificalPolishCollegeand thePontificalPolishEcclesiasticalInstitute. Inashortaddresstothe students,thePontiffexpressedjoyattheirserious preparationandspiritual formation.

Butthestudentssaw somethingwhichseldom happens.Whileaddressing them,thePopewasalmost movedtotears,whenhe saidthathehopedProvidencewouldhaveamore quietfutureinstorefor themsothattheycouldreturntotheirnativecountry tofulfiltheirapostolate.

Posty'sWhistle

Deargirls,boysandtinies, -Iwonderhowmanysick tinieswehavewhoread thispage?Tothosesick girlsandboysandtiniesI'd liketosaythatIthought oftheminlisteningto FatherFahy,S.J.,whotalks on6WNeverymorningat 9a.m.or8.45a.m.

TodayhespokeofBernadetteofLourdesfame. Shebecameanun,andas everynunhasajobtodo shewasallottedhers.But Bernadettewasalwaysill. Shesufferedmuchandwas alwaysinpain.

OnemorningRev.Mother cametoherandsaid:"Bernadette,youarealwaysso ill,youdonotdoyourwork.

Whyisit,child?"

AndBernadetteanswered: "Rev.Mother,myworkis beingill,andofferingitup. Myworkisbeingillfor God."

So,children,whenyou areill,andthathorrid medicinearrives,thinkof that,andofBernadette,and "beingillforGod."

Theolderonesofyoucan readthesamethoughtina wonderfulnovelbyFather OwenDudley,"TheShadow ontheEarth."Hisbooksare allmagnificent.

Mylovetoall,andkeepyourstoriescomingin. AUNTMOLLIE,

ThankstoPamelaWright forstamps;EllaVincentfor bottletops;Mr.Horriganfor anecdotes.

ThoughtForWeek

Thosenationsontheir backswoulddowelltogo ontheirknees. -ArchbishopGlennon.

FORREALGOODMEAT See"PINKY"HAYES

OppositeWembleyHotel

Barbecuescateredfor. PhoneWU2002 11.0110111111~011111011~~.

Thursday,June27,1957

CHILDMARTYRSOFUGANDA

hildren'sCornet

PaintersOfPastUsedFlowers

ToHonourOurlordAndMother

TheaverageCatholicgirlandboyknows manyofthepicturesoftheoldmasterswithoutrealisingthatwearelookingatworksof art.Theyarepartofourchurches,and thereforepartofourgrowing-uplife.

Itisonlyaswegrowupfigureinsomeofthefamotis andwanderabouttheartadorations,etc.,e.g.,Hubert galleries,athomeorbroad,vanEyck'sAdorationofthe thatwemeetourdear familiarpictures,hangingin statewithwonderfulframes, andaneverchangingbut admiringaudience.

In paintednearlyallthepictures bythegreatmasters,flowersfigureconspicuously,andalwayswith a bue,symbolicmeaning.CimaGiotto,FraAngelico, Botticelli,Memling,thevan Eycks,Raphael,Murillo,to mention.justafew,allmade useofflowersymbolism. Inthoseearlydaysonly afewcouldread.sothat thissymbolismthatallunderstoodwasimportant.Symbolismwasauniversal language,andbyitmuch wastaught.

Rosesandrosegardens almostalwayssymbolised thedivineloveofGodthe Fatherinsendinghisonly Sontousonearthtodie forus.Theserosegardens

IKNEXIMiXIAENXiXiMiXii0010®®®000X;

BrakesRe-Lined InAbout4Hours

Lamb. InPinturicchio'sAnnunciationtheroseofDivine lovespringingfromapreciousvesseloccupiesthe centreofthepicture.One sidekneelsOurLadywith theAngelGabrielholdinga stalkofMadonnaliliesasa wand.Rosesingarlands areheavenlyjoy.

Fleur-de-Lys Carnationstaketheplace ofrosesinVenetianpictures,astherethegardensare few,buteverygailypainted balconyhasitslittle groupofcarnationsinjars. etc.

TheFlemishartistsfavour themalso.InHugovander Goes'Adorationthereare threecarnationsinacrystal vase.ThisisintheUffizi GalleryinFlorence,Ithink.

Lilies,especiallytheMadonnalily,haveadual symbolism.TheydepictOur Lady'spurity,butoftenin picturesofOurLorddepictHissinlessness.

In"Adoration,"byDella Robbia,theChildliesbeneathacanopyoflilieswith acrownoffleur-de-lysheld aboveOurLady'sheadby angel'shands.

Thehumblelittledaisy alsowasused,introducedby BotticelliIthink,withthe samesignificance.The fleur-de-lys,symbolisesthe royaltyofChrist.

BRAKE DIVISION

ThisisanauthorisedPBRbrakeservicethatspecialisesineverythingfrom drumskimminganddrumrebindingto HydroPoweroverhaulingandtesting. Phoneenquiriesarewelcome.Boans BrakeDivisionisopenforservicefrom MondaytoFriday.Openforenquiries SaturdayMornings.

FreeParking

"TheMaryGarden"

BirthdayBox

July1:KenMulavier, JeniferMarshall,Jenny Moore;July2:GerardPhillips;July3:MaryMcGil-very;July4:TommyEmmerson;July6:RonBooth; July7:MaxineDickman, PeterEllis,PeterGiles,OlgaAudrgascer;July8:Lynette Mills,LynneAnderson,MaryBulbeck,Peter,"Pinjacra,"LindaMcGillvray; July11:AnnaChristine,Bill Jeffery,PatFerguson'sbabyniece,Richard,St.Minchin's,Gosnells;July14: YoungRonEnglish;July15: MaryPhillips;July16:RoslynSadlier:July17:Mary Walsh;July18:John O'Grady;July20:Mark Sadlier;July21:Jennifer Emblet,ColleenHilson; July22:PatriciaManaghan,DoraAntalaz,JanDay; July23:LaurenceFennessey;July26:AnnAlearson; July27:KathleenSavage, Marie-ThereseJensen;July28:AnnaBozina,Adrian Macorini;July30:Lola Bunter;July31:KayServenty,JosephineNewman, KaySaundershaveabirth- dayinJuly,nodategiven. Happybirthdaytonew "cornerite"RossGouldofNorthcliffe,July19. ***

NowForPoem

ThisisthestoryofOscar, Andthisisthewaythatit goes: Swimmingaboutwithhis brother(atrout) Hecaughtacoldinhisnose.

PoorlittleOscarfeltdreadful, Hisnosegotasredasa lamp: He'dcoughandsneeze,and betweentimeshe'd wheeze.

"Whyisthisriversodamp."

persecutedthem.

Firsthehadthemdrag-gedbeforeacourtwhere hedemandedtheysaythat theywerenolongerChris- tians,andwhenthesebrave boysrefused,hehadthem burntalive.Sotheseteenagersmadehistory.

Onceuponatime,Tinies,intheyear 1886,therewasagreatkinginUganda calledMwanga.Thiskingatfirstwas friendlywithallpeople,andverykindto Catholics.Butlater,whentheyoungteen- agersrefusedtosinandworshipfalsely,he Soontheirsoulswere withGod.AllbutCharles Lwanga,whosepersecutors slowlyfedthefirethathe himselfbuiltupbefore lyingdownonit.Before hediedhegaveoneloud cryofpain:'KatondaWange-0,myGod."

andTheywereveryyoung verybrave,likethe youngHungarianboysand girlsoftoday.Charles Lwanga,wastheiryoung leader,andwhentheyhad beenropedtogether,they were hymns)marched(singing toagreatsquare,wherethebrassyAfrican sunblazeddown.

Here,oneofthem,frail littleKizito,whowasthe youngest(barely13years ofage)begantopanicandfeelthathewantedtorun allthewayhome,very quickly.

CharlesLwangacomfort-edhimandtheotherssaying, sadly:"Onlythisbriefpain, littleones,thenwewillbe withJesusWhodiedfor us."

AmongthemwasMbago,sonoftheexecutioner,who wasanagonisedpagan lookingon.Hepleaded withhissontogiveuphis prayersandworshipno God.ButMbagoreplied:-No,Christdiedforme,I'll dieforHim."

Thelong,lovelywaving reedsthataresomucha partoftheAlgerianand Africanscene,wereboundaroundthem,andtheywerelaidonthepilesof woodwhichwerethenlit.

NoClothes AtSchool!

Hisbraverywonmany soulsforChrist,andthe storyoftheboymartyrsis stilltoldroundmanycamp fireseventhoseonthefoothillsoftheMountainsof theMoonofStanleyfame.

Atthattimetherewere only200Christiansand catechumensinUganda.To- daytherearemorethana million,andthenumbers arestillgrowing.

AUNTMOLLIE,

FirstCommunion

Northcliffe. DearAuntMollie,-Twenty-fivechildrengoon thebustoschool.You neverputmybirthdayin"TheRecord,"whichis January17.Rosswillbe fouronJuly19.

ImademyfirstHoly CommuniononSunday.A lovelyholypictureandpinkrosarybeadsweregivento me.Wewenttochurch forawholeschoolweekto learnallaboutHolyCom- munion.

Love,

ROSSandKAYEGOULD.

DearRossandKaye.- Happybirthdayforthe19th Ross,andKayeisstillbeing alittleartist.Iamgladyou canreadabook.Before books drewwereprinted,people thingslikeyoudo.and sotoldotherpeoplewhattheywantedtosay.

Getmummytotellyou

AUNTMOLLIE.

* *

Vicar'sDeed

Corner

In MadonnaSignorelli'sEnthroned vasesofrosesand violetsandjasminerunriot besidetheHolyChild.The jasminesymbolisethestarry heaven.Corninsomepic- turessymbolisestheBread ofLife.

Oneofthemostfamous flowerpicturesis"TheMary Garden"byunknown15th centuryartist.Here,inadditiontotheusualsymboli- cal Ourflowers,irises,marigolds, Lady'sspecialflower,andcowslips(thekeysof heaven)andwildstrawberriesandcherriesrunriot.

Fruitsaresymbolic,astheappledenotingthefall ofman,intheChrist-Child's handsbecomesthesinsof theworldwhichHebore. Vinesfigureinprophecy."I amthetruevine."

Inlighterveinwehave theFirstNoblemanmentionedintheBible:The Barren(baron)FigTree.

Don'tforgettolookfor thissymbolismchildren' Themoreweknowaboutit thebetterweappreciatethe pictures. AUNTMOLLIE.

Fleur-de-lys,oririses,as somecallthemtoday,runriotthroughSart.Thecolumbinepetalissuggestive ofadove,andwasusedto depictthesevengiftsofthe HolySpirit. for

RINGL1319-L3161for WHITETOP TAXIS

MeterEquipped-40Cars 24-HourService.Depotsin allFremantleSuburbs AlwaysHailaWhiteTop

Hismothermadehimtake tablets.

Andrubbedcamphoroilon eachscale, Inthedeeppool,wherethe fishwenttoschool, Ahandkerchiefflewfrom histail.

Soonhewashealthyandhappy, Andhisnosewasnolonger red, Iffish alwaysaskedhimwhy,he'd reply,"Ididwhatmymother said."

-PatriciaBuchanan.

Kaye'sPoem

31 DearDangan-st.,Perth. AuntMollie,-1am sendingyouapoem: WATERWORLD ByRubyA.Penny

Out

PrizeToMissions

10 DearRoberts-st.,Bayswater. AuntMollie,-Iwas verypleasedtoseemystory in"TheRecord."Ihave wonafewprizesin"The Record,"soIwillgivesome toourschoolmissionswhen Ireceiveit.

Youhavewrittenmyaddresswrongandmynameis DonnaClark.Iambeing confirmedtonight,June9.

Ourparishisluckyto haveittonightbecauseit isthenighttheHolyGhost camedownanditisthe feastdayoftheChurch.

Goodbyefornow,Iremainyourlovingniece, DONNACLARK. (Age11years)

DearDonna,-Addresshas beencorrected.Sorry.I thinkbeingconfirmedon PentecostSundayiswonderful.Weallthinktoo littleoftheHolyGhost.We weretaughtinschoolto startourdaywithaprayer tohim.Tryitandsee.

Love, AUNTMOLLIE.

Wherealongthesandyshore, thebreakersthunder Underneaththatfoaming crest, Liesaworldofwonder. Seaweedfrondsandsilver scales, Legsandfinsandflippers,Whiskers,shellsandgleam- ingeyes, Mouthsandclawsandnipners.

Eating,fighting,swimming by RestlesslyinmotionSucha worldteeming,seething

Underneaththeocean. Thankyouforputtingmy letterin"TheRecord"and forlettingmejoinyour corner. Yourlovingniece, KAYEGIUDICI.

ItwasSunday,andanoldladywastoilingupthehill tohersmallcottage,push-inganapparentlyheadypram.Thevicar,coming upbehind,saidkindly:"Letmedoit,"andtookAver. Whentheyreachedthe topofthehill,theoldlady askedhimtobringitright roundtothedoor,andstep inwithit.

"Iwouldliketolookat thebaby,"thepadrere-plied. Baby,sir,"thelaughing oldladyreplied;"Padre thatistwodozenbottlesof stout."

ominimmospirwwwas

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FluoridationCaseUnproved

Whatischieflysurprisingaboutthedentists'.advocacyoffluorinationisthelight-heartedfashionin whichtheydismissthemottlingofteethasifthis werenotnowrecognisedastheearlywarningofthe onsetoffluoridepoisoning.Mottlingisnotjusta slightdisfigurementtobepaidforthegreatbenefits claimedforfluoridation.Itrepresentsafailureof thecellularelementsduetotoxicdegenerationofthe vitaltissuestakingpartinthefashioningofthetooth.

CharlesDillon,D.DS.,questionofcontrolthatis L.D.S.,writingintheFrig-exactlywhatIamobjecting lish"DentalPractitioner"ofto.

August,1953,states:"Itis unworthyofscientificmen toassumethatthepractice willabruptlyceasethe momenttheteethareerupted,andthatthetoxicdegenerationinvolvingthetissuestakingpartinthe

fashioningoftheteeth,and whichwastheimmediate determiningcauseofthe mottling,shouldlimititself onlytothesetissuesand thenabruptlycease."

Moreover,70percentof toothlossafter40iscaused notbycariesbutbyperiodontaldisease(gingivitis, pyorrhea,etc.).Notonlyis therenoevidencethatfluoridereducestheincidenceof periodontaldisease,but thereispositiveevidence thatfluorideincreasesthe incidenceofgingivitisand pyrrohea.StudiesbyDr. KeithBox(Canada)in1955 andWilliamF.Ramsyerof CornellUniversityin1956 supportthisclaim.

EuropeSceptical

Inaddition,casesoffluorinepoispninghavebeenreportedfrommanyfluoridatedcitiesinAmerica,suchas Coeurd'Alene,Evanston, SanFrancisco,Saginaw, HighlandPark,Wichita Fallsandmanyothers. Everyresponsibleresearcheradmitstheilleffectsfor generalhealthofhighcon- centrationsoffluorideand itisutternonsensetosupposethattheregulation 1 p.p.m.proposedisgoingto guaranteesafetyforitis obviousthatwhatmatters isthedoseconsumed,nottheconcentrationinthe water.Thesafetyfactoris non-existentwhensomany othersourcesoffluorideare availablethroughdiet.

Thedentistshaveseenfit toscoffatwhatwasandis thekernelofmycase againstcompulsorymedicationfornon-communicable disease.Thatis,thatthe remedycouldbebettersup- pliedonapersonalor familylevelonavoluntary basis. Isaidthatthe fluoridationistshaveno faithinthegoodsenseof themassofcitizensandour dentistshaveprovedmy point.

Whentheytellusthatthe useoffluoridetabletsis 'impracticableanduncontrollable,"theyomittostate that hasNewark,NewJersey, a"pillprogramme"or thattabletsareusedfor childreninSwitzerland.If such abroadpracticesprevail whyaretheyimpracticablehere?Asforthe

Fromwhatisnotsaidin thedentists'letterandfrom thelavishassurancesthey offeronewouldneverimaginethatthedentalprofessionofFrancevotedfluoridationout;thatSwitzerland fearsitforfearofthyroid imbalanceingoitreand osteoporosis;thatSweden hasprohibiteditpending furtherstudiesandthatthe Englishprogrammeisin difficultiesbecauseofthe fluoridestorageproblem fromteaandfish. Generallyspeaking,itis truetosaythatEuropeis

watchingthe"Americanexperiment"withnotalittle scepticismwhen76cities, townsandvillagesthere havediscardedartificial fluoridationofpublicwater suppliesaftertestperiods ofvaryingdurations. FormypartIstillwonderwhycertainscientific circlesinourmidstareso anxioustomakePertha guineapiginaproject whichisscientificallydoubtfulandfromamoraland socialoutlookindefensible. "Fietexperimentumincorporevili!"

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S.I.C.Scores

DoubleWin

St.IldephonsusCollege firststravelledtoMogumberonJune23tomeetthe localteam,mostlyunbeatableontheirownground.

R.Clamphandledthe whistleintypicalbrilliant fashion.

Mogumberhadafinelead atthefirstbreakbutinthe secondquartertheS.I.C. ladstookchargeandwere neverseriouslychallenged. CaptainBrianHasson, VictorSchwarzbachand CharlieSvendermanwere bestforS.I.C.

Finalscores:S.I.C.11.11; Mogumber8.6.

GoalscorersforSI.C. were:Bro.Richard2,J. Brailey3,V.Schwarzbach 2,D.Pauley,K.Duckand P.McManuseach1. ChristianBrothers'College,Leederville,under15 teamtravelleduptoNew NorciatomeettheS.I.C. under15team.

Therecentheavyrains madeconditionsunfavourableforopenplayandpossiblyhinderedthevisitors.

SI.C.wonthematchwith theirbestplayersbeingL. Watson,N.Beckwith,M. JonesandG.Schwarzbach.

GoalswerescoredbyL. Naisbitt,T.Kelly,J.Hooper, M.Jones,L.WatsonandG. Schwarzbach.

Finalscores:S.I.C.,6.12: C.B.C.,Leederville,5.5.

AUSTRALIA'S TRIUMPH

TheRugbyLeagueWorld Cup,playedinSydneyand Brisbane,wasAustralia's triumph.

Inthefinalgameatthe Sydney Saturday,cricketgroundlast Australiadowned France26-9.Throughout theseriesAustraliascored 82pointsagainst20inthe threematches-against France,EnglandandNew Zealand. Australia'slinewascrossedonlytwiceduringthe series.

Football Games Ahead

SouthAustralia'sgoodshowingagainsttheVictoriansinAdelaidelastSaturdayencouragesthebelief thatthetwogamesagainstW.A.atSubiacoOvalwill becloselycontested.

ThesecondgamewillbenextTuesday.

TherewaslittlebetweenthetwoteamsinAdelaide untilVictoriadrewawayinthelastquartertowin by22points.

Victoriascored6.4inthelastquartertoSouthAustralia's1.6.

W.A.defeatedSouthAustraliaintheinterstate footballcarnivalinPerthlastyearandthenwent underbyabigmargintotheVictorians.

Afterthetwointerstategames,interestwill againontheclubgames.OnSaturday,July6,the bigattractionwillbethemeetingofthetwoEastsat EastFremantle.Thatwasalsothevenueforthefirst meetingofthetwoteamswhenEastPerthcamefrom behindtowin.

EastPerth.eightwinsfromtengames,headsthe premiershiptableandEastFremantle,withseven winsandthreelossesisnext.Perth,also28points, butwithonemoregameplayed,andWestPerth,will beontour.SotheonlyothergamesonJuly6will beSwanDistrictsv.SouthFremantleatBassendean andSubiacov.ClaremontatSubiaco.

NewZealandHorse,BaronBoissier, GetsAwayToGoodStartHere

TheNewZealanderBaron Boissier,inAustraliaforthe bigmeetings,haswonand runsecondathisfirsttwo appearancesinthiscountry.

Afortnightagohewon theHamiltonHandicapat EagleFarm,Brisbane,and thenlastSaturdayran secondwith9.6intheMoretonHandicapatthesame course.

Inhiswinhecamefrom eighthattheturnandeight lengthsfromtheleader. Finishingbrilliantlyhewon byaneck.

OnSaturdayhewasnarrowlybeatenbythethreeyear-oldFireFlash.

BaronBoissierisasturdy blackgeldingbyBoissier fromMissSally.

BoissierisbytheEnglish Derby,winnerBoisRoussel] whotracesbacktoAustralia'sfamousCarbine.Among Boissier'swinswasoneat amileandthree-quarters atNewmarketinEngland.

MissSallyisbyPosterity fromMissThespianby

Thespian.BaronBoissieris ahalf-brotherto1955 MelbourneCupwinnerToparoa. InApril,BaronBoissier struckagreatpatchofform inNewZealand,winning fourraces.Threeofthese wereatamileandaquarter andtheotherwasatafurlongfurtherthanthat.The winswereonfastandon heavygoing.

Hismileandthreefurlongswin,thelastoneofthe sequence,wasunder9.1at Aucklandwhenhebeat StraightLead,alsonowin Australia,bythree-quarters ofalength. Hisbesttimeforamile andaquarteris2.21/5, whichisveryfast.Hehas alsowonin2.3forthejourney.

BaronBoissieriswellup onthelistsfortheCaulfield and MelbourneCups, weightsforwhichcomeout onJuly22.

Hehas9.4inthe£10,000 DoombenCuptoberunon July13.

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LuckOf TheDraw

Luckwentagainstsome topsoccerteamsinthedraw forthefirsttworoundsof theAssociaticnCup.

SecondontheAdivision table,NorthPerth,who musthavebeenoneofthe favouritesforthisyear's Cup,wereperhapsunlucky tobeeliminatedbyCup holdersAzzurri3-2.

SouthPerth,whohadhad onlyonepreviousdefeatthis seasonwereoustedbySwan Athletic4-2.

PreviouslyunbeatenseconddivisionsideEastClaremontwentundertoNorth Perthinthefirstround.Two otherfirstdivisionsides, SwanValleyandTricolore aredrawntomeetintheir postponedmatch.

Atthisstage,Azzurriwho showedimprovedform againstNorthPerth,must begivenagoodchancein theAssociationCup.Their mostseriousrivalsappear tobethetwohillsteamsSwanValleyandSwan Athletic.

GoodRun

Conraniliveduptohis earlyseasonpromiseby winningatBelmontPark lastSaturday.Earlyinhis careerhehadrunsecondto thebrilliantSanvista.

TheConfessorgelding scoredaneasywindespite hiswidebarrier.

Indrani,thedamofConrani,comesfromawellknownAustralianbreeding line.IndraniwasbyDhoti fromNirriti,Cyklonfrom Lesbos,byTheWelkinfrom Cleis,byWallace. Thebarrierdrawplaysan importantpartinracesat Belmontwheremostofthe Onlythreebarrierswere racingisdoneinthewinter. usedonSaturday,thesix

Y.C.W.BaskelballersScoreSecond

VictoryOfSeasonInAGrade

Showinggreatimprovementallroundand receivinggreatdriveandbalancefrombrilliantnewcomerTerryLewfatt,Y.C.W.A gradebasketballersscoredtheirsecondwin fortheseasonagainstWembley.

Thefirsthalfwasacorn-andstatedtheschoolwillbe pleteroutfortheexperienc-continuedonJuly5at5.30 edandveteranWembleyp.m,attheCentre.

StephensandLewfattmost prominent.

sidewithY.C.W.playersThebarbecueheldonSunLewfattandDaffscoringatdaynightaftertrainingwas willandgoodguardingbyfairlysuccessful,though allplayerswithDooley,manyplayerswereabsent. Supporterattendanceat gamesisimprovingandis perhapsrelatedtotheimprovementshownbyall teams.Itisagreatboostto playerssolet'sreallygive themahandfriends,Sup-portersandotherplayers.

InthesecondhalfY.C.W. continuedtoplayonuntil thelossoftheircaptainA. Daft(5fouls)causedsome confusion.However,Lewfattmanagedtorallythe sidetogetherandY.C.W. wereabletoholdoffWembleyfora12-pointwin.

Final:Y.C.W.49,Wembley37.Best:Daff,Lewfatt.

ARESERVEv. UNIVERSITY

ForfeitbyUni.

B1v.TAXATION

Inaveryeasygame Y.C.W.againdefeatedthe weakTaxationteam. Y.C.W.forwardsranriot inscoringandguardsalso scoredfreely.

Thisteamisimproving continuouslybuthasalot ofroomforimprovementin itsguarding.

Final:Y.C.W.40,Taxation13.Best:VanDyke, Hislop.

B2v.HIGHGATE

Continuingthewinning run,nowfourstraight, Y.C.W.defeatedthepreviouslyundefeatedHighgate team.Playwasveryragged owingtothewetcondition ofthecourt,manyspills occuredanditwouldseem thattheassociationmustdo somethingabouttheroof beforeaseriousaccident furl ssevenandahalfoccurs. ong furlongsandthemileanda quarter.

Conraniwastheonly winnerofthesixracesat themeetingwhodrewa widerthanNo.11.Inthe middledistanceracethe firstfourplace-getterscame fromNos.1,2,3and5.

Pedigree Unknown

Therearefewhorses whosepedigreesareunknown,racingthesedays. OneoftheseisTheFluke, winnerofthelastraceat Canterbury'lastSaturday. Hestartedat16/1.

TrainerBertEvanssaid hewassureTheFluke'ssire wasStrearnford,thesireof RapidRiver.Theonlyreasonfortheunusualregistrationwasamix-upbythe studgroom.

Evansrecentlyoffered TheFlukeforsaleatauction,butthehighestbidwas only190guineas.

Sohedecidedtokeepthe gelding,whohasnowwon nineracesforEvans.

Middle-aged WearGloves

TheproposedboutbetweenArchieMooreand SugarRayRobinsonemphasisesthelackofclass amongtheworld'syounger boxers.

MoorefoughtinAustralia whenmostofourpresent boxerswereinthecradle andisnowthelight-heavyweightchampionofthe world.

Astohisactualage,most willagreethatheisnear 40.SugarRay,at37,has justrecapturedthemiddleweightcrownforthefourth timeandcannotseea worth-whilechallengeranywherenear.

Whilstadmittingtheundoubtedclassofbothboxers, itmustbeembarrassingfor youngerbladesintheboxinggametoseesuchaged battlersatthetopoftheir divisions.

Onenottoworryabout conditionswasGeorgeGordonwhosegreatdashesto thebasketweretheonly brightfeaturesofthegame, hisguardingalsoshoweda lotofimprovement.Captain Cec.BoggwasalsoconsistentandnewforwardNewtonwasgoodinattack.

Final:Y.C.W.22,Highgate 19.Best:Gordon,Bogg.

C2v.HIGHGATE

Thisstillimprovingteam wasagainbeatenthoughnot disgraced. Guardingwasbetterand alsoforwardwork.UnfortunatelythestrongHighgateteamhadtoomuchexperienceforthemtocounter

Final:Highgate26,Y.C.W.

15. Best:Daft,Brown.

DlSCORES

UNAVAILABLE

Onceagainwehavehad severalgoodwins,butthere arestillalotmoregamesto beplayedandroomfor muchimprovement.Atthis stageitlookslikeatleast threeteamsinthefinalsif wecankeepgoingasweare.

Teamcaptainsareagain requestedtohavethereportsofthegamereadyby 2o'clockSundayfollowing thegame.Alsotohavetheir rollbookready.

Allplayersandsupporters shouldcontactJohnHughes assoonaspsosibletopurchasetheirtickets(10/each)fortheBindoontrip onSunday,July7.Afifty seatbushasbeenhiredand althoughmanyexpressed theirintentionofgoingonly afewticketshavebeensold. CoachJackPaineoutlined themainpointsbroughtout atthenewcoaches'school,

SydneyMarist CollegeTops

St.Joseph'sCollege,Hunter'sHillisoneoftwocollegesidesunbeateninthis year'sschoolsrugbyfootballcompetition.Theother isSydneyGrammar.

LastSaturday,St.Joseph's defeatedRiverview32-nil. OneofthestarsoftheSt. Joseph'ssidewasthechampionschoolboyathleteAna McCannwhoscoredthree ofhisside'seighttries.

BigSoccer Matches

Thisweek-endsoccer fanswillhavethechance toseesomeworldclasssoccerwhentheHungarian sideFencenzvarosplaythis StateattheW.A.C.A. ground. Thoughanamateurside. Fencenzvarosisoneofthe topsidesinEuropeancompetition.

Twogameswillbeplayed,onSaturdayandSunday,andbothwillstartat 3p.m.

IrishTeam IsUnbeaten

TheShamrockRovers Reservesoccerteamhas anunbeatenrecordinthe currentSoccercompetition.Theyhavewonfive gamesanddrawnthree. Thefirstteamcreateda surprisebydrawingwith thestrongOlympicteamin thesecondroundofthesoccercupandwereconsideredunluckyinnothaving won.

Shouldtheywininthe play-offtheymaymeetAzzuriinthethirdround. GerryMiles(secretary)and JimHayden(presider!) headanenthusiasticcommitteewhoareconfidentof asuccessfulseason.

Apartywillbeheldat thehomeofMr.andMrs. W.Dwyer,25Archdeaconst.,NedlandsonSunday, June30.Allmembersof theIrishClubandtheir friendsarecordiallyinvited.

THERECORD

YoungMenAreToldToFindExhibitionShows OutChurch'sSocialTenets

BelgianCardinalPrimateSays SocialistVoteWouldBeIllicit

thesocialteachingsoftheChurch."

Buxton,England,June17.-Membersof Persecution Britain'slargestCatholiclaymen'sorganise-Tongerloo,Belgium,June 18:AbbotJudocusBoelof tionweretoldherethey"mustgetdowntotheNorbertineAbbeyof Tongerlooformallyopened apermanentexhibitionhere onreligiouspersecutionbehindtheIronCurtain.

Meetingintheirannualfeature,tojudgefromthe conference,delegatesofthenewspapers,isnuclearfisCatholicYoungMen'ssion. SocietyweretoldbymanyHesaidthatitwouldbe speakersoftheneedforathroughsuchgroupsas well-instructed CatholicC.Y.M.S.thattheseevils laity. would!becounteracted.

FatherJosephCleary.1Thedelegatesdecidedat chaplain-generalofthe!theconferencetolauncha society,saidinhiskeynoteSaturdayMassCrusadeto speechthat,afterstrivingencouragemenworkinga forpersonalsalvation,"thefive-dayweektoattenda mosturgentneedofeverysecondweeklyMass. CatholicwithoutexceptionAlso,thecrusadeisde- -forrichandpoor,em-signedtotrainadultmem- ployerandworker-istobershowtoserveMass. haveathoroughknowledgeEachbranchwillpurchase ofthesocialdoctrinesofthecassocksandsurplicesfor Church." thisproject.

Thisneed,hecontinued, issotforjustafewexperts amidisolatedreferencesto papalencyclicalsbuta "dynamic,vitalandaggressivepropagandathatwill retchouttoeveryoneof themillionswhoarenow beingmisledbythesubversivesophistriesofMarxand hisdisciples."

FatherClearysaidthat Catholicsmusttakeamore activepartandinterestin theirunions,remembering alwaysthattheworkerhas obligationsaswellasrights.

AllCatholicActionmust centreontheMass,the chaplain-generalemphasised.

"IntheMasswehave offeredourselvestoGod.In theworkshop,office,and factorycarrythatoffering intoeffect."

L.J.McLaughlin.society president.toldthedelegates thatBritainisfarbehindthe restofEuropeinproviding socialtrainingforCatholic workers.

Plansforstudy,training, anddiscussionareprepared bynationalleaders,hesaid, Fitonlyoneineverythree CY.M.S.brancheshaspar- eHeatedtodate.

BishopEdwardEllisof Nottinghamtoldthe300 delegatesthemodernworld deeplypreorcuoiedwith materialvalues-itschief

CatholicsAnd LutheransBan

Theceremonywasattendedbymembersofthe interdiocesancommission andtheboardofdirectors ofFatherWerenfriedvan Straaten's"AidtoRefugee PriestsfromtheEast"Association,ofwhichAbbot Jodocusispresident.

Alsopresentwererepre- sentativesoftwootherorganisationsfoundedbyFather vanStraatenandsponsored byTongerlooAbbey-the BuildingOrderandthe ChurchinDistressmovement.

EvenDemocraticCountriesOften ViolateParents'RightInEducation

Nantes,France,June18-Parentalrights ineducationareoftenviolatedinpractice evenindemocraticcountries.

Thiswastheconclusion reachedbydelegatesfrom 15nationstothecongressof theInternationalUnionfor FreedomofEducationhere.

Thecongresswasthe fourthheldbytheIUFE sinceitsfoundationin1950 "toassurerespectforthe naturalrightofparentsto choosefreely,accordingto theirreligiousandphilosophicalconvictions,the typeofeducationtobe giventotheirchildren."

BothCatholicandProtestantdelegatesstatedhere thatdemocraticnations mustnotonlyaffirmparentalrightsinprinciple,but alsoseethattheyareput intopractice.

Theysaiditisundemocratictoforceparentsto supportaschoolsystemto whichtheycannotinconsciencesendtheirownchildren.Instead,theystated, governmentsshouldsupport adualeducationalsystemof publicandreligiousschools.

SOCIALIST"SNARES"INITALY

RobertO'Brien,delegate fromGreatBritain,present-edthefollowingdeclaration regardingparentalrights:

"Parentshavetheresponsibilityandthereforethe right,priortothatofanyotherpersonorbody,of securingfortheirchildren suchamoral,intellectual andphysicaleducationas willprovidethefulldevelopmentofthepersonali- ties,aptitudesandabilities ofthosechildren.

"TheStateshallimplementthisrightsothatevery childmaybeeducatedaccordingtothewishesofhis family.Forthispurpose,theStateshall,withinthe limitsofwhatisreasonable, giveallassistancenecessarytopreventanychildor hisparentsfromsuffering anydiscriminationonaccountofthechoiceofeducationto committedwhichtheyare inconsciencebytheirreligiousorphilo-sophicalconvictions.

"TheStatehastheright tosupervisethepedagogic efficiencyofalleducation.

"Where,inexceptional VaticanCity,June17.-ItalianCatholicscases,foranphysicalarentis unable omoralr reasons, toperformhis s werewarnedagainst"snares"setbytheorunwilling dutytowardhischild,the SocialistpartytowinoverCatholicsandpre-State,asguardianofthe parethewayforcommunisminItaly. commongood,shalltakethe placeoftheparentinthe educationandupbringingof thatchild,butwithoutpre- judicetothenaturaland

Thewarningwasissued byL'OsservatoreRomano, VaticanCitydaily,inresponsetoanarticlepublishedintheSocialist newspaper,Avanti.The Avantiarticleappealedto Catholicsandsocialiststo joinforcestohelpsolve

CapuchinsAsk VarsityHall

Oxford,England,June 17:Greyfrairs,aCapuchinhouseofstudies,may becomeaprivateuniversityhallofOxfordUniversity.

Inalettertoauniversity vice-chancellor,Father DunstanDobbins,0.F.M., Cap.,Provincialofthe EnglishCapuchinssaidthat hisordernowfeelsitcan maintainsuchahallatthe presentGreyfriarsestablishment.

Actually,theCapuchins havebeenactiveintheuniversitysince1910,whenSt. Anselm's,alodginghouseof students,wasestablished.

In1919St.Anselm'swas movedtoGrossetesteHouse, newbuildingswereconstructed,anditwasrenamedGreyfriars.

TootherCatholicOrders alreadyoperateprivateuniversityhalls.Theyarethe BenedictineSt.Benet'sHall andtheSocietyofJesus' CampionHall.

TheCatholicSocialGuild operatesthe Catholic Workers'College,anextramuraleducationalcentre whichgivesyoungmenand womenoneortwoyears' trainingineconomicand socialsubjectstoprepare themtobeCatholicleaders.

Italy'sstrife-torngovernmentalsituation.

TheChurch,saidthe VaticanCitynewspaper, condemnscommunismand makesverydefinitequalificationsandreservations concerningsocialism.

AswitnesstotheChurch's standonsocialism,L'OsservatorequotedfromPope PiusXI'sencyclical,"QuadragesirnoAnno":

"Societyaspicturedby socialismcannotexistnor beachievedwithouttruly excessivecoercion Althoughsocialism,likeall errors,containssomeresidueoftruth,afactnever deniedbythePopes,itis, however,basedonahuman doctrineofitsown,which isnotinlinewithChristian teaching."

denceChallengingtheindepenwhichtheItalian Socialistpartyclaimsfrom communism,L'Osservatore saidthatthesocialistgroup hasneverneglectedtheop- portunitytoassertitsalliancewiththeCommunist party.

Thenewspapernotedthat theSocialistpartyinItaly hasbeenworkingwiththe country'sCommunistparty forthepast13years.

Referringtothishistory ofcollaboration,theVatican Citydailyissuedafinal warning:

"Howcanonepossibly haveanyillusionsaboutthe existenceofanyreal'processofautonomy'within theItalianSocialistparty- afterwhathashappened sincetheendofthewar andinthefaceofso manysolemnassertions which identifiablearesubstantially withcommunism?"

Malines,Belgium,June17.-Itwouldbe "gravelyillicit"foraCatholictovotefor theSocialistorLiberalpartiesinBelgium's forthcominggeneralelections,accordingto theCardinalArchbishopofMalines. IninstructionstotheCardinalvanRoeysaid clergyofhisarchdiocese,'hisrestrictionsarebasedon HisEminenceJosephCar-thefactthat"theRoman dinalvanRoeywrote"whenCatholicreligionissystemyouareaskedifoneoftheaticallyhinderedandcoun- faithfulisallowedincon-teractedinitsinstitutions sciencetovoteduringtheandinfluencebythepresent comingelectionsforapartygovernmentnotonlyinBelwhichfightsagainst:eli-giumbutintheBelgian giousormoralinterests,orCongoaswell." endangerstheseinterests,Belgium'spresentSocialyoushouldanswerthatist-Liberalcoalitiongov- thiscannotbejustjfiedandernmenthasbeenopenly wouldbegravelyillicitinopposedtogovernmentaid conscience." toChurch-operatedschools, TheCardinal'sletterwasbothinthehomecountry publishedinLaLibreBel-andintheCongo. gigue (FreeBelgium),Thecountry'snextelecCatholicconservativenews-tiOnswouldnormallytake paper,butitwasnotreadplaceinthespringof1958, fromthepulpitsofthebutsomeobserversfeel Malinesarchdiocese. thatthegovernmentwill Itcontainedawarningmovethemuptothefallof thatthefaithfulshouldbethisyear,soasnottoin- remindedthatafailuretoterferewiththeInternationalWorld'sFairscheduledtoopeninBrusselson April17,1958.

TheWitnesses

Munich,June18:

CatholicsandLutherans werewarnedagainstofferinghospitalitytodelegatestoaconventionof 'Jehovah'sWitnessesheld here.

Thedeclaration,published inthenewspapersofboth denominations,wassigned byPastorRobertGeisendoerfer,directorofthe LutheranPressAssociation, andbyMgr.LorenzFreiberger,editor-in-chiefof theMunicherKatholisches Kirchenzeitung (MunichCatholicChurchGazette).

"LutheranandCatholic Christians,"thedeclaration read,"havesupportedeach otherintimesofstresswhen greatprinciplesareendangered,andhaveneverhesitatedtoofferlivingquartersandhospitalityduring Churchconventions."

votewouldmean"gravely failinginone'sdutyinso importantamatter."

SpanishConcordatEnables

Church,StateToCo-exist

Madrid,June17.-NeithertheChurch northeStatehassurrenderedanyindependenceorrightsbytheVatican-Spainconcordat,Spain'sCatholicActionmagazine,Ecclesia,saidinoneditorial.

Indiscussingtherecent unprecedented interview giventheCatholicpressby Generalissimo Francisco Francoandpublishedinthe US.andabroadbythe N.C.W.C.NewsServiceand itsSpanishlanguageedition,NoticiasCatolicas,Ecclesiapointedoutthatsome readersmightmisinterpretcertainremarksofGeneral FrancoonSpanishChurch-Staterelations.

Thearticleexplainedthat "theChurchandtheState arebothperfectsocieties" andaconcordat,suchas existsinSpain,makescooperationpossibleandenables"theChurchtogrant certainprivilegesinecclesiasticalmattersandassures ecclesiastical authorities certainhelpsfromthe State."

Ecclesiadeclaredthatthe concordatisanaturalthing inacountrywheremostof thepeopleareCatholicsand theGovernmentisofficially Catholic. fundamentalrightsoftheEcclesiaexpressedplea- child." sureatthe"exemplaryat-

MerchantSeamenAidUnity

VaticanCity,June18.-Merchantseamenmakeagreatcontributiontouniting nationsinpeacefulcollaboration,HisHolinessPopePiusXIIsaidinabroadcasthere.

ThePopespokebyradio toReggioCalabriaand Messina,whereItaly'ssea- faringpeoplemarkedthe 450thanniversaryofthe deathofSt.Francisof Paula,theirpatron.

Alludingtohisown"arduoustaskofhelmsmanof themysticshipofPeter" andtothegratefuldevotion withwhichtheseamenwelcomedafewyearsagothe apostolicletterconfirming St.FrancisofPaulaastheir patron,heheldupthesaint astheirmodel.

ThePopesaidthatmerchantseamen,fishermenand crewsofcommercialliners wouldprofitspirituallyin theirprofessionallivesby exercisingtheirtasksfor thecommongoodofthe nation.

"Whocanreallydoubt thegreateconomiccontributiontothenationmade bythefishingandtransport fleets? Throughthem, toagreatextent,thepeace-fulcollaborationofpeoples inwell-beingandprogress ismade.Youhavesafeguardedthehonourofyourposition,despitethelosses sustainedbywarandpre-sentdifficulties,"thePope said.

Heurgedthatmenofthe

"peacefulnavies"beguid- edbyaChristianspiritand loveoftheircountry.Both wouldhelpthemtobecome, he.said,technicallyexpert intheir watchfulrespectivepositions, intheirwork,and readytomakesacrifices whichdutymightdemand ofthem.

When speaking,thePopeceased bells,sirensand whistlesoftheboatssoundedafive-minutesalute.

FreedForMissions

Tournai,Belgium,June 15.-TheJesuitFathersin chargeofNotreDame HighSchoolherehaveannouncedthattheywillrelinquishoperationofthe schooltodiocesanclergyso astoleavetheirperson- nelfreetoworkintheforeignmissions. Thedecisiontoclosethe schoolwasreachedby FatherLouisRenard,pro- vincialoftheBelgian Walloon(French-speakingBelgian)Province.Father Renard'sdesireistosend moreJesuitstoworkin theschoolsoftheBelgian Congo,whereteachersare badlyneededbecauseofthe popularity ofCatholic schoolsthere.

titude"whichGeneral Franco'sstatementmanifestedtowardtheChurch. Becauseofthewidecirculationofthestatement,however,andthepossibilityof misunderstandings,itrestricteditselfalmostentirelytoanexplanationof thesituationwhichexists underSpain'sconcordat withtheVatican.

Thedeclarationsaid,however,thatintoleranceofthe kindpracticedbyJehovah's Witnesses"hasnorightto hospitality."

"Thesecthasneverbehavedwiththeslightestdegreeoftolerance,andhas evenlabelledboththe CatholicandLutheran Churchessatheworkof Satan,"thedeclaration charged."Furthermore,its membersalwaystrytoconverttheirhosts."

Some20,000Jehovah's Witnessescamehereforthe convention.Munichhasthe largestnumberofJehovah's WitnessesinGermanyalmost2,800.

Professor:Whowasthe greatestfinancierever known?

Brightstudent:Noah,becausehefloatedhisstock whenalltheworldwasin liquidation.

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SPEARWOOD

J.W.B.Houseand10acresland.Threerooms, passageundermainroof.Kitchen,Bathroom. Laundryunderskillion.FrontVerandah.Garage. Twoglasshot-houses.

PRICE:£3,500

FurtherparticularsfromW.F.SAMSON,M.R.E.I. L1316. 5QUEENST.,FREMANTLE L3770.

INCREASEINCHARGES

Classifiedadvertisinginthesecolumns cannotbeacceptedunlesspaidinadvance andwillnotbereceivedafternoononVianesdaysforthecurrentissueofthepaper. Rateschargedforalltypesofclassifiedadvertising areasfollowsasfromJuly1,1957:

4/-minimum(10words),1/6foreveryadditional fivewordsorpartthereof.

HighgateMarch

Theannualprocessionin honouroftheSacredHeart willtakeplaceonSunday, June30,at3.30p.m.,at HighgateHill. HisLordship,BishopRafferty,willcarrytheMonstrance.

PICCADILLY MOTORS

989HAYST.,PERTH BA4986.

AfterHours:WU1843.

LatestDODGEsedan,two, tone.innearneworder. Veryattractiveappearance. Thisisreallygoodbuying at £1,395

55HOLDENSpecialsedan.immaculate appearancemechanicalcondition

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CLASSIFIEDADVERTISIN6

InMemoriam Deaths Music

BOYLEN(RobertJ.):Pray forthesoulofRobertJ. Bolen,diedJune25,1955. Eternalrestgrantunto him,0Lord.

BRENNAN:OfyourcharityprayforthesoulofAustin, devotedhusbandandfather diedJune27,1955.Alsoour deardaughterNoelle,taken suddenlyDecember31,1949.

OurLadyofPerpetual Succourprayforthem.

CLARKE(MatthewLaurence):Sacredtothe memoryofourdearsonand brotherwhodepartedthis lifeonJune,l6,1956. Mayhisdearsoulrestin peace.

DALY(Timothy):Inloving memoryofourdearsonand brother,whodepartedthis lifeJune25,1953. ImmaculateHeart --61) Mary,yourprayersforhim extol;sweetSacredHeart ofJesushavemercyonhis soul. Insertedbyhisloving mother,brothersandsisters.

DUNNE:Ofyourcharity prayforthereposeofthe soulsofElizabethDunne, whodiedJune25,1946,her daughterMollie,diedJune 13,1932;andsonJack,died July29,1929.

GIBBONS:Pleaseprayfor thehappyreposeofthesoul ofthelateLeoGibbons, R.I.P.,diedJuly4,1950,in Kalgoorlie(St.JohnofGod Hospital).

SweetJesus,mercy.

WALL(Thomas):Please sayaprayerfortheeternal reposeofthesoulofour dearfatherwhodiedon July3,1940. SacredHeartofJesus havemercyonhim.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonal attentionandpromptdelivery phoneBF3049(3lines):after hoursMW748or1.2410.Telegrams"WILSONJOHNS."Perth. WILSON&JOHNSPTY.LTD.. 74BarrackStreet,Perth.

ConvalescentHome

"CARMELI"Convalescent andRestHome,openinglast weekinJune.Feesmoderate.Nursingcaregiven. 39Third-ave.,Mt.Lawley. UA1781.

ForSale

FloreatPark.Moderntwo B/RHome,highposition,Berkeley-crescent.Private sale,availableJanuary,1958 ReplyBox5700,thisoffice.

Accommodation -AVAILABLEGirlhasfurnishedFlatin NorthCottesloe.Wouldlike toshareitwithanother, £2/7/6perweek.Ring BF2341forparticulars.

FurnishedRooms,with breakfastifrequired.Apply 21Victoria-square.

Thanks

BYRNE,H.R.(Herb):On June9,peacefullyathis home,92Whitfield-street, Bassendean.Husbandof Mary,fatherofMilly,Joan, Lena,Kean,Ted,Bernard, brother-in-lawoftheKellys,Gillingarra.R.I.P.

CRAIG:OnJune10,1957, IreneMay,dearlyloved wifeofJ.F.(Frank)Craig, 1Hill-st.,SouthPerth.Devotedmotherandmotherin-lawofMaryandFrank, Thomas,EileenandTom KinsellaandMoreenand StanPerron,lovinggrand- motherofPatricia,Janice,John(decd.),Michael,MargaretandRay.Aged63yrs. SacredHeartofJesus, havemercy.

GILES:OnJune24,atSt. JohnofGodHospital, Subiaco,Philip,dearlyloved husbandofStellaMary(of 19Weld-streetClaremont),belovedfatherofMaurice (Rev.FatherGiles,C011ie), Phil,Jim,Nonie,(SisterM. St.Darerca)andWin(Sis- terM.St.Liavan)ofthe SacredHeartConvent,Oakleigh,Victoria,andBess (SisterM.Annunciata,St. JohnofGodConvent, Subiaco),fondfather-inlawofCarmelandLurline, lovinggrandfatherof Maurice,Anne(SisterM.St. Pius,SacredHeartConvent, Highgate), Helenand Gerard.Requiescatinpace.

NORRISH(Margaret):Of yourcharityprayforthereposeofthesoulofmydear Motherwhodepartedthis lifeatKatanningonJune 14.

Sacred--MartofJesus havemercyonhersoul. Insertedbyherdevoted daughter,Lily.

RYAN(PatriciaMaria):Suddenly,June21,atMelbourne;loveddaughterof A.M.andthelateN.T. Hannagan,sisterofPeg (Mrs.C.Dowell),Maud,Kit (Mrs.J.Barrett)Nell(Mrs. G.Murray),JessMrs.D. Lightfoot),Dorry(Mrs.P. Sweeny),Tom,Dawn(Mrs. J.Connolly).R.I.P.

^^

CONTACT!

LEEDERVILLEESTATE AGENCY BW1375.

DevereuxVerne,L.R.S.M.. A.Mus.A.,Regd.Teacher. RecentlyonstaffSchoolof Music,Nelson,N.Z.,resumingPerthStudios,has vacanciesallgradesPianoforte,SingingandVoice Production.Schoolsinging classesandpianoforte.Tel. BA2337.

SituationWanted

Goldfieldslad(15),likefarmwork,R.C.family. Openoneweek.ReplyK. Henderson,192Wittenoomst.,Boulder.

SituationsVacant Housekeeper,endJuly; livein.Forapprox.ten days.Oneadult,three children,Wembleydistrict. ReplyBox5699,thisoffice. HousekeeperWanted,for countryMonastery(3Brothers).Flatavailable.Apply inwriting,SuperiorMarist Brothers,Northam.

GuestHouse

ADELAIDEvisitorsstay at"JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome.Adults18/6.children 12/6forbedandbreakfast. PhoneUA7556SouthAustralia. Geraldton,bedandtray 15/-; £4110!weekly.Cutlunchifrequired.Centralposition, nearbeaches.St.Francis House,80Francis-st.

Accommodation -WANTEDYouthrequiresBoardin privatehomeinDaglish, ShentonParkarea.Apply Box5690,thisoffice.

Land&Estate

FPYOUWISHTO BUYORSELLA HOUSE, BUSINESS.

HOTEL OR FARM YOUMUSTLISTEN'PO PAULNAYTON "TALKINGOFHOUSES" ON6PR MONDAYTOFRIDAY. AT852AM

LANDandESTATE

CONFECTIONERY/7'EAROOMS

SomeGroceries.ShowingT.O.£20,000p.a.Long LeaseorFreeholdavailable.Accommodation.Showingover£3.500nettprofitp.a.Accountants'figuresavailable. Situatedinlargecountrytown.ClosetoPerth.Excep- tionalvalue

MONAGHAN (Ellen): Thedaughtersandsonsof thelateEllenMonaghan wishtosincerelyTHANK neighbours,friendsand relativesforletters,telegrams,cards,floraltributes andpersonalexpressionsof sympathyinthesadlossof theirdearmother,especiallythankingDeanHogan, H.A.C.B.S.,alsoMonsignor WallaceandLittleSistersof thePoor,Glendalough. R.LP.