The Record Newspaper 30 May 1957

ThrCt""1

BishopRaffertyGetsCheque ForSeminaryAtC.W.L.Rally

Inhisaddresswhichinauguratedtheafternoon session,theleaguechaplain,theRt.Rev.Mgr.Langmeadstressedtheaimsand purposesoftheleague;they couldbeusedtofosterin themembersastrongerlove ofthefaith,hesaid.Monsignorcongratulatedallon theirexcellentworkand wishedtheexecutiveasuccessfulyear.

Oneofthemostlearnedandpopular priestsoftheArchdiocesecelebratedhis sacerdotalgoldenjubileeonMay25.Heis theV.Rev.JohnFahey,R.I.,D.S.O.,parish priestofCottesloe.

FatherFaheyisanoted theologianandservesas diocesanexaminerindogma andasadiocesanconsultor. Heisalsoaprofoundclassicalscholar,whoseattainmentsdonotconcealan exquisitesenseofhumour andarapier-likewit.

FatherFahey'spopularity stemsalikefromacharitabledispositionandanextraordinarilyfinerecordin WorldWarI,inthecourse ofwhichhischaplaincyand valourearnedhimmembershipof ServicetheDistinguished Order.Hewasone ofthefirstpresidentsofthe R.S.L.

NotedInBook

The19thannualconferenceoftheCatholicWomen'sLeague openedattheCatholicCentre,onMay24,thefeastofOurLady HelpofChristians,patronessoftheLeague.Delegatesarepicturedabove. countries"evokedinterestsidents,Mrs.E.Jolleyand

Duringthemorningsessionstwopaperswereread. Thefirst,"TheBadge,"gave membersanewappreciation oftheircoat-of-arms.

Theseconddealtwithan Orderofnuns,"TheCenacle Sisters,"notoftenheardof inAustralia.Thesenuns haveHousesestablishedin EnglandandontheContinentandaremainlyconcernedwithretreatsforlaypeople-week-endretreats beingthemostpopular.One HouseinEnglandatwhich thewriterspentmuchtime hassomethinglike40retreatsarrangedforayear.

AnaddressbyMr.A. McGillickonthe"Statusof WomeninSoviet-controlled * *

PicturesFor SchoolOval

St.Louis'ovalcommittee isholdingapicturenight atDalkeithTheatre,Waratah-ave.,onThursday,June 6,at7.45p.m.

Theprogrammeisagood one,andthecommittee hopesthatallfriendsofSt. Louiswillcometoenjoyit.

amongthelargecrowdpresent. Electionofexecutiveofficersfortheensuingyear resultedasfollows:President,Mrs.Ridgevice-pre-

Mrs.Green;generalsecretary,Mrs.P.Smith;minute andpresssecretary,Mrs.E. O'Brien;treasurer,Mrs.L. Davies;auditor,MissHamilton.

TramwayWorkers

GoToCommunion

Sundaylast,May26,sawauniqueCommunionbreakfastwhentheCatholicTramwayEmployees'AssociationheldtheirannualCommunionatthe5o'clockevening MassinSt.Mary'sCathedral.

Justunderfiftypersons,mentshadadutytojoin includingabouttenRailwayandtakepartinallactiviemployeeswhoarejusttiesthusmakingthema formingasimilarassocia-success. tion,werepresentatMass,Itwasanexcellentthing whichwasfollowedbyaformemberstobeableto buffetteaattheCatholicjointogetherinanopen Centre. professionoftheirfaith.

TheRev.F.Walsh,the celebrantoftheMass,spoke oftheworthinessofsuch associations,particularlyin thismaterialisticage.

HesaidthatallCatholic employeesoflargeundertakingssuchastheTramwayandRailwayDepart-

LecturesForEngagedCouples

CoverManyMarriageAspects

"LoveandHappinessinMarriage"and "TheSpiritualityofMarriage"arethetopics forthefirstnightofthePre-CanaconferenceforengagedcouplesattheCatholic CentreonFriday,June7,commencingat 8p.m.

Anyengagedperson, Catholicornon-Catholic, mayattendtheconference, furthersessionsofwhich willbeheldonFridays, June14and21,andinthe afternoonofSunday,June 23.

CourseAppreciated

Thesubjectsaredesigned toprovideascompletea Christianpreparationfor marriageasispossible withintheframeworkof suchacourse.Young peoplewhohaveattended previousconferenceshave invariablylaudedthemas invaluable.

Enrolmentformsforthe nextconferencearenow availablefromtheY.C.W. OfficeattheCatholicCentre (PhoneB2546).

*

PriestIsMayor

Cardiff:FatherStanley Vince,pastorofalittletown ofLlandovery,hasbeen electedtobethattown's mayorbytheentirelyProtestantboardofaldermen.

Itisreportedtobethe firsttimeinthemodernhistoryofWalesthatapriest hasbeenelectedtosucha post.FatherVince,whowas electedtothetowncouncil lastyear,willserveas mayorfora12-monthterm. ALondonerbybirth,he studiedandwasordained attheEnglishCollegein Lisbon,Portugal,in1945. Hehasspentallhispriestly lifeworkingintheWelsh DioceseofMenevia.

Thepresident,Mr.Joe Healyformallywelcomed thechaplain,theRev.J.Depiazziandalsotheguest speakeroftheeveningMr. FrankMalone,thenational officerforWesternAustraliaoftheCatholicSocial Movement.

FatherDepiazzithengave ashortaddresschoosingthe ParableoftheTalentsto illustratethateachperson isgiftedwithnaturaltalents invaryingproportion,and itisforalltousethosegifts suchaspersonalitytoinfluencetheirfellowworkers alongtheChristianroad andthusmaketheirplaces ofemploymentthebetter forthatinfluence.

Mr.Malonestatedthatthe workoftheCatholicSocial Movementwastoeducate Catholicstointerpretcorrectlythedivineteachings oftheChurchastheyappliedtoeverydayendeavours,whetherinthehome orattheplaceofemployment.

Hisinterestingandinformativeaddresstouchedona numberofsubjects,oneof whichwasthepresentday scourgeofCommunismand theneedforworkerstotake anactiveinterestintheir unionstocombatthis menaceandplayanimportantpartinthefutureof theircountry.

Thesecretary-treasurer, Mr.AlanCrofts,thanked thespeakersandalsothose whohadhelpedinthecatering.

Theeveningconcluded withMayDevotionsinthe Cathedral.

TheV.Rev.C.P.Finn, S.J.gaveamostenjoyable andeducationaladdresson "Women,theHomeand Family."Themotherwas queenofthehomeandthe basicfactorinfamilylife, FatherFinnsaid.Parents weretheprimaryeducators ofchildrenbyexample.

Thepresidentwelcomed HisLordship,theMostRev. J.J.Raffertyandonbehalf ofmembersthankedhimfor comingtotheconference. Achequefor£124forSt. Charles'Seminarywas handedtoHisLordship fromtheleague. His latedLordshipcongratutheleagueonitsoutstandingworkinallfields. OnbehalfofHisGracethe Archbishop,heexpressed sincerethanksforthe generouschequetothe Seminaryandtheco-opera- tionoftheleaguewiththe streetappealforWandering BrookMission.

ToMonsignorLangmead,theleaguechaplain,His Lordshipalsoexpressed thanks,foralthoughthe Monsignorwasanextremelybusymantheleaguehad hisassistancealways.Congratulationswereextended totheexecutiveandalso goodwishesforthefuture.

Inadditionthejubilarian hasalwaysmaintaineda keeninterestinsportand theoutdoorlife. Althoughreticentand aversetopublicity,Father Faheyhasmadehisimpact ondistinguishedmen.He getsspecialmentionin FatherC.C.Martindale's "TheRisenSun."

BornatRossmore,Co. Tipperary,IrelandonOctober3,1883,FatherFahey waseducatedbytheCisterciansatMt.Mellerayand laterattheBrignoleSale Seminary,Genoa. HewasordainedinMay, 1907andarrivedinPerth sevenmonthslater. Afterservingasassistant priestontheCathedral staffforayear,hewas givenchargeatfirstatYork

FatherFaheyasWorld War1Chaplain andlaterintheYarloop- Pinjarradistrict. Heservedthenaschap-lainforthewholeperiodof thefirstWorldWar. Onhisdemobilisationhe wasbrieflyatCottesloeand was priestthenappointedparish ofKellerberrinwhere hespent10years.

In1939hewasappointed RectorIrremoveableofCottesloe,afterhavingactedas locumtenensatWestPerth, Claremont,Nedlandsand MosmanPark. "TheRecord,"onbehalf ofalegionoffriendsand well-wishersextendscongratulationstothejubila- rian.

BayswaterHonoursItsPastor, FatherRussell,OnJubilee

Lastweek,FatherJohnRussell,P.P.,Bayswater,celebratedthe anniversaryof hisordinationtothepriesthood.

Thecelebrationswere typicalofFatherRussell's personalityandpriestlyway oflife-quiet,withthe minimumofceremony, withoutpomp,butmosteffective.

OntheSundaybeforethe anniversary,thepeopleof Bayswaterparishreceived HolyCommunionasabody fortheirparishpriest.

Ontheactualanniversary

CunderdinCrownsOurLady

InFirstQueenOfMayRite

ParishionersofCunderdin,ledbytheir pastor,theRev.R.O'Reilly,observedthe crowningofOurLady,QueenofMay,for thefirsttimeonMay26withageneral Communion.

Thecrowningceremony tookplaceintheevening. Afterthecross-bearerand acolytescamebanner,pageboys(inbluecapescarryingcandles),crown-bearer, queenandattendants.

Theparishpriestand altarboys,followedbythe statueofOurLadyona silver-bedeckedbier,beneathabowerofyellow chrysanthemumsandmaidenhairfern,carriedbyfour childreninlongwhite frockswithbluesashes, filedintothechurchtothe strainsof"ThisistheImage ofOurQueen."

Astheroyalgroupsettledandthechoirproceededwiththecrowninghymn thequeenplacedasilver crownstuddedwithwhite rosesontheimageofthe QueenofHeaven.

Immediatelythealtarbecameablazeofcolourin blueandwhitefairylights, andblue,redandwhite roses.

ThenFatherO'Reillyconsecratedtheparishtothe ImmaculateHeartofMary. Therosaryfollowedduring whichthequeenformed'a garlandofrosesatOur Lady'sfeet.(AteachOur Fatheraredlampwas placedonthealtardrthe SacredHeart.)

Whentherosaryconcluded,asthechoirsang"The

RosaryPureandGoldwe TakefromThyVirgin Hand,"thequeenpresented tothecrownedQueena silverrosaryasarenewal oftheparishioners'pledge tothedailyfamilyrosary.

FatherO'Reillythenspoke onthereasonsfordevotion toOurLady;topleaseher mostheurgedalltolove herSonbetterbyamore frequentreceptionofHoly Communion.

theThenthequeenpickedup petitionsofthecongre- gationandplacedthemon HerAltar.(HolyMasswill beofferedfortheseintentionsonthefeastofher Queenship).

BenedictionoftheMost BlessedSacramentfollowed,afterwhichtheroyal groupleftthechurchasthe choirsang"Fullinthe PantingHeartofRome."

Paris:AFrenchbishop hastakenChrist'sinjunc-tiontoshelterthehomeless inapersonalway,according toanarticlebyDaniel-Rops, inParisCatholicdaily.

Reservingafewrooms forhisownuseandforthe administrativeactivitiesof hisdiocese,thebishopsold thevaluablefurnishings, furnishedtherestoftheresidence,andturneditover to60homelesspeoplefortheiruse.

day,Tuesday,May21, FatherRussellhadtheconsolationofofferingMassfor andwiththemembersof hisownfamily. Histhreesisterswere presentonthatoccasionSisterM.Theophaneofthe St.JohnofGodHospital, Geraldton;Agatha(Mrs.H. Hardiman)andEileen(Mrs. E.Speering).

TheMasswasservedby twoofhisnephews,Russell andPeterHardiman.

LastThursdaytheSt. JohnofGodnunstendered ananniversarydinnerto FatherRussellattheirconventatSubiaco.

BishopsGoodyandRaffertyattendedthedinneras wellasmanyofFather Russell'sfriendsandadmirersamongsttheclergy.

PriestlyCareer

ThesonofthelateMr. andMrs.P.J.Russellof Kalgoorlie,FatherRussell beganhisschoolingwiththe St.JohnofGodnunsat Kalgoorlie,proceedingfrom theretotheChristianBrothersinthesametown.

Hishigherstudieswere followedatSt.Columba's College,Springwood,St. Patrick'sCollege,Manly, andatthemissionaryseminaryofBrignoleSalein Genoa.

OnhisreturntoPerth afterordinationin1932,he wasappointedtoLeederville parishasassistanttoMgr. J.F.Moloney,wherehe remaineduntil1937.

Inthatyearhereceived hisfirstappointmentas parishpriest,toPinjarra. HewassubsequentlyparishpriestofNarrogin forsix Recalledyears.tothemetropolitanareain1946,hewas appointedto Bayswater parishwherehehaslabouredforthepast11years.

Recentlyheandhis parishioners consolationhadthegreat ofcompletinga newparishchurch,which, inthewordsofHisGrace theArchbishop:"Exceeded hismost expectations."sanguinehopesand

ToFatherRussell"The Record"extendsasincere "Multosadannos."

IReadAndLike

By"RONSARD"

"Africaisathree-ringcircuswhere Nkrumah,theBlackLeopardoftheWest, restlesslypaceshisdarkforest,whereKen-1 yatta,theHyenaoftheEast,iscaged,and StrydomstandsatbayintheSouth.All Africalieswithinthisideologicaltriangle,) allAfricaisdominatedbythesemenand theprinciplestheyrepresent."

THEAFRICANGIANTithewest,throughRhodesia,

ByStuartCloete

tl',:,eriaandtheCongo,and

Thisisthetheme ,fdownthroughKenya,Ugan- StuartCloete'smagnificentdaandTanganyika.

workontheDarkContinent,andheisnostranger takingaquickairtrip acrossAfrica.Heisadescendantofoneofthefirst Boersettlers,aSouthAfricanbybirthandupbringing. DespitehisBoerancestry, andthefactthatheisa SouthAfrican,hewould probablysubscribemost readilytotheprinciplesof NkrumaoftheGoldCoast ifhewereaskedtochoose fromthetrilogyhehas named.Heis,however, mostunhappyabouttheway inwhichtheAfricanisdevelopinginotherpartsof thecontinent.Hepointsout thatthegreatestthreatto Africacomesfromthesemieducatednativewholacks thebalancenecessaryto leadhisfellow-countrymen butwhoisquitesurethat hehasnothingfurtherto learn,andthathisfellows shouldnowfollowhislead inanyhare-brainedscheme heproposes.

Thisisprobablythemost valuablestudyofAfricaand itsproblemssofarpublish- ed.BeforewritingitStuart Cloetespentayeartravel-lingaroundandacrossthe continent,fromCapeTown toMonroviaandAccrain

Thetripwasafact-findingexpedition,butithad manyhumorousmoments. He wasaccompanied throughoutbyhisAmerican wife,who hilarioushasproducedan versionofherown underthetitle"TheNylon Safari."

Thisisabookthatisdelightfultoread,andofimmensevaluetoanyoneat allinterestedinthemost fascinatingcontinentofthe presentday.Itiswellillustrated.

MycopyfromAlberts' Bookshop.Thepriceis26/. "THEBRIDGEATANDAU"

ByJamesA.Michener

Thisisthestoryofthe mostgloriousepicofthe pastdecade-thestoryof therevoltoftheHungarian peopleagainsttheoverwhelmingoddsoftheirRussianoverlords.

JamesMichenerflewto ViennainNovemberoflast year,arrivingonlyafew daysaftertheRussiantanks hadreturnedtorevenge themselvesfortheigno- minious suffereddefeattheyhad atthehandsofthe peopleofHungary.Asthey systematicallydestroyedthe oncebeatifulcityofBudapestandherdedthepatriots intorailwayvansfortran-

WinterWorking Wear

Ezy'sPolicy:

dshipmenttoSiberia,thousandsofrefugeesandcondemnedfreedomfighters streamedacrossthefrontierintoAustria.

ForsixweeksMichener stayedattheAustro-Hungarianfrontierinterviewing thosewhopreferredexileto theintolerablealternativeof lifeinHungaryunderthe Russianoccupation.He checkedandcounter-checkedtheirstories,and,from thetotalofalltheinformationhegatheredhehasproducedthisthrillingand movingreconstructionof oneofthereallyamazing demonstrationsofanation's courageandwilltofreedom.

Michenerconsidersthat therevoltofHungary,despiteitsfailure,marksthe turningpointsofarasRussiaisconcerned.Nolonger canherpropagandistsfool theneutralworldwith storiesofhappysatellites boundtoRussiabytiesof loveand Thegratitude. suppressionofthe Hungarianrevoltwascarriedoutwithsuchutter brutalityandcallousness thatithasrevealedtoall theworldtheterrorand oppressionbywhichRussia maintainsherstranglehold onthenationswhichgoto makeuptheUnionof SocialistRepublics.

Whatisevenmoresignificant,andholdsoutgreat hopetothosewholovefreedom,isthattherevoltwas organisedbytheyouthof Hungary,andcarriedout bytheindustrialworkers.

Thesewerethetwo groupsonwhomtheCommuniststhoughttheycould rely,thelatterbecausethey werethefavouredsection ofCommunistsociety,the formerbecausetheyhad beenbroughtupinthe schoolofCommunistindoctrination.

Butwhenthetimecame, thesedarlingsoftheRussian dictatorshiprejecteditout ofhand,andtheRussians foundtheycouldnoteven relyontheirownarmyof occupationtoapplythefull savageryofoppressionthat wasneededtocrushtheresistanceofapracticallyunarmedpeople.

TheyfinallyhadtowithdrawtheRussiantroops andsendinMongolreinforcementstore-establish thereignofterrorthatis theironlyanswertoHungary'spleaforindependence.

Thisisapowerfulbook writteninamostinterestingstyle.Michenerpulls nopunchesinhiscriticism ofthefreeworld,andespeciallyAmerica,Mrthe wayinwhichitallowedthe Hungarianpeopletobe batteredintosubmission withoutraisingahandin theirdefense.

MycopyfromAhern's Booklovers.Thepriceis 18/9.

AIDTOMARRIAGE

Bochum,Germany:Every youngpersonshouldengage inatleastayearofsocial workbeforemarriage,a Germanarchbishopsaid here.

Delegatestotheannual conefrenceoftheSt.VincentdePaulSocietyheard ArchbishopLorenzJaeger callforawiderparticipationbyyoungpeoplein charitableactivities.

"Youngpeopleshould knowtheeffectsofpoverty firsthand,"theArchbishop declared."Thereisnobetterwaythanbyworking withotherstoalleviatethe sufferingsofthepoor.Then manyillusionsaboutlife wouldvanishandmarriage becomeallthemoremeaningful."

DebsToHaveReturnDance

sentationformembersof theN.C.G.M.

Girlsshouldbringtothe meetingthearticlesthey havepreparedfortheLodge houseparty.

OnMonday,June3(FoundationDay), theLeedervillebranchwillconducta"ReturnDebsDance"forthegirlswhomade theirdebutattherecentCatholicBall. ThedancewillbeheldinThebranch'sfirstdance thenewlyrenovatedhallofwasagreatsuccessand St.Mary's,Franklin-st.,membersshouldadvertiseitNCOMBkbII

Thenextgenraalmeeting oftheWestRegionwillbe heldonWednesday,June5. atSt.Aloysius'school-hall, Henry-stShentonPark, afterthenovena.

TheRev.J.Depiazziwill againattendthemeetingto continuewiththeliturgical discussions.

NORTH-EASTREGION: N.C.G.M.branchesinthe north-eastregionwillhold aregionalcouncilmeeting atMidlandJunctionon Tuesday,June4inthe school(nexttothechurch) at8p.m.

HouseParty

Leederville. amongsttheirfriends.The WESTREGION: nextd"ncewillbeonSat-ResultsofN.C.G.M.bas-

gamesplayedon May25.

ofthemembers 3r1v toseewherethegirlsspend theirweek-endsonretreat, e1illel5

OnSunday,June9.the mundaviaLesmurdieat Fre- 10.15a.m.and2p.m. n-iarT11:eln2s Parkd.i 13;iaco

NORTH-WESTREGION: Leadersofthebranches ofScarborough,Osborne Park,WestPerthandLeedervillewillconductaregionalcouncilmeetingon Monday,June10atthe school, 99Scarborough* *CHiltonePark28d.Ken- Beach-road,at8p.m.

C.W.L.Meetingssington14;FloreatPark18

FREMANTLEREGION: Therewillbeagenerald.VictoriaPark11;May- Thecouncilmeetingfor lands15d.Fremantle10; meetingofCatholic leadersintheFremantleWomen'sLeaguemembersLeederville12d.Floreat regionwillbeheldintheattheCatholicCentreonFairestandBest: Park4. Fremantlehall,Adelaidestreet,FremantleonMon-Wednesday,June5,at2DTTI. A:R.Felton,P.Galvin, SouthPerthBranchwillbe day,June10at8p.m. CamCLAREMONT: hostesses. eron,M.Manyard,J. monthlymeetingattheO'Brien,N.1G1r.ahM Graham, MembersofCottesoleThenextgeneralmeetingbranchwillholdtheir willbeheldonJune5, Gilafternovena.Itishoped bert;B2:L.Herman,I. parish tohaveaguestspeakerprehallonTuesday,Bartley,J.Placanica;C: sent."Girls'World"willJune4at2p.m. P.Byrne,J.Borland,H. beonsale. *Eden,L.Irons. 0440440600011410000000,v1:001100sogettrmoe

THEGATEWAYSFORAIR-BORNESTECT/ONJ'

PI

a a

flu, cough,colds."throats,"antrum.sinus,migraine, whoopingcough.etc.-anycomplaintoftheupper respiratorypassages. YOURSFORLIFEANDLIVING-"ASPAXADRENE" Secondsacting-Timetested-Safeproven. "Aspaxadrenemakes'flufly-Sobuytoday-notbye'nbye." Atomizerandliquid,28/6-liquidalone,12/6-2prongnosenozzle,2/6. AllChemists-Anywhere.(A.H.Crundall-Box58,Prahran,Victoria,Australia) aseta Aspasadtarm Maworld'smess usedAtom-imml Inhalantagainel Asthma,Steachhis, NasalCstarrk May 11,11440111400,001114110111001111111100001114911911C.atom** Sheetsthatare warmtogetinto! 00000,000000000GOC00000000,C -famousEnglishBLANSHEETS 00000000CCC cOC000000000000000000O 60x108in. 70x108in. 80x108in. 90x108in. 51/3ea. 57/-ea. 64/6ea. 72/-ea. 144 VantonaBlansheetsareahappycrossbetweenblanketsandsheets.They'remade fromthefinestpurecotton-softasswansdown.Andevenonafrostynightthey're warmtogetinto.Blansheetswashvery well,too.Andtheirlengthisworthnoting -9feet.Thatallowsforageneroustuckinunderthemattress.Theircoloursare warm,too-blue,peach,primrose,green, rose,andofcourse,white.Cotsizes,too. 30in.x40in.,10/4each;40x60in.,18/3 each.Fullsizepillow-cases,20x30in., 26/9pair. ManchesterDept.-MurraySt.Floor

EYES

SeminarianTellsHowHis PriestlyVocationDeveloped

theirexamplehowgoodthe priesthoodmustbe.

Curatesandmissionaries thrilledmeattimesby givingmeaglimpseofthe excellenceofthepriesthood;butthethrillpassedonas quicklyastheywentoutto theparishesortoother missionfields.

ButtheDeansweremore stable.Ihadtimetonoticetheirpriesthoodyear afteryear.AndIsawthat itwasgood.

Itmayseemstrangethatthegreatestinfluenceon anyaltar-boyattheCathe- dralwasnottheArchbishop.IndeedIstillhave vividmemoriesofsway- ingattheendofHis Grace'scappamagna;the splashofcolourandthe dignityhelenttotheceremoniesenhancedmyenjoymentofthem.

Apartfromtheseoccasions,however,theArchbishoplikedtoremainin theshadowsofSt.Mary's doinghistremendouswork unnoticedand,therefore, unappreciatedbyme.

Fortheexampleofmy parishpriestIshallalways begrateful.Buttherewas anothergroupwhoseexamplewasmorefundamental.Godblessedmewith goodCatholicparents.

Iwastaughtfroman earlyagetolovethose thingswhichaseminarian istaughttolove-theMass, rosary,confession,respect forthe Thepriesthood. motherofSt.PiusX couldpointtohisBishop's ringandsay,"Itisafine ring,Beppo,butifitwere notforthis"--pointingto herweddingring-"you wouldnothewearingthat fineone."Toalargeex- happenedinthis tenteveryseminarianisthe productofweddingpro- thebackoftheseventhgradeclassroomproductfaithfullykept.

wasintheair.

Myschoolingalsodrew gettingsettledinforreligiousknowledge'etothepriesthood.Notso muchinwhatIheardat class.Thesmellofinkandpencilshavings!school.Certainlynotin whatIread-bookswere altogether unimportant. door.AnybodywhocouldAgainitwasexample;this occupymyclasstimewastimeoftheSistersand quitewelcometoit,andsoBrothers.Isawthemhappy Irathereagerly,althoughamtheirworelittle puzzled,stalkedintolAsIwalkedhomelate seemyvisitor. fromschoolInoticedthe

Mythoughtswerewandering-asyoumightexpect fromanyfourteen-yearoldschoolboy;whatposi- tionwouldIplayinSaturday'sfootballmatch?; howmanysandwicheshad. Ileftforlunch?ThenbeforeclassIwascalledup thefront.Aquickexaminationofconsciencecleared mefromthethingIgenerallyreceivedwhencalled uptoBrother'sdesk.

However,thistimeitwas asmileIreceivedanda gentleordertogonext 611201001111~~1021001kagalosal

InstitutionalFurniChurch,Schooland tureatSPECIAL Discounts

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Myvisitorwasapriest.massofwage-drawerscomi Iknewwhathewantedtongfromthecity.Whata talkabout;afewweekssadlotincomparison!Why previouslythesamepriestweremyteacherssohappy? hadgiventhe60membersGraduallyitbegantodawn ofmyclassalittleslipofonmethattherewasSomepapersotheycouldwriteoneworthservingmore downwhattheywantedtothanonself;thatifthis be.

Someofmyclassmates thoughtitahugejoke.I tookthematterseriouslyandwrote"Priest";sodid fourotherboys.

CathedralInfluence

Whydidfiveboys"take" tothepriesthoodwhile fifty-fivedidn't/

Thisisasubtlequestion, andtosomeextentamysteryofGrace.Naturally, Ihadno tentions.thought-outinAllIhadwasa conviction."I'mgoingtobe apriest."Icantherefore onlyalludetothosethings whichtheHolyGhostused tomouldmyintention. IlovedtoserveMassin St.Mary'sCathedral.For meSt.Mary'swasthebiggestandbestchurchever built;theDeansofSt. Mary'sthebiggestandbest priestsanySeminaryever produced.

Ididn'thavetogofarin searchofboyhoodheroesIwasalwaysintheirparish. ServingtheirMass,listening tothempreach,Iknewby

IRISHCLUBandTHERRYSOCIETY MODERNandOLDTIMEDANCING HIGHGATEPARISHHALL

EveryFRIDAYNIGHTand

LastTHURSDAYNIGHTineachmonth

SPOTS*NOVELTIES 1."7 Music:JOHNNYREGAN

ADMISSION(includingSupper):3/Dancing8to11.30

inspiringmyvocation,didn't bothertoaskifIhadone. Ittookthegoodpriestvisitingourschooltoextractmy secret. Mybrotherswere,naturallyenough,rathercritical aboutmypriestlyintentions. OnepredictedthatIwould bemakingaquickexitfrom theSeminaryatthefirst signofEastPerthcoming ontothefootballfield.

Anothersurmised-rather ironically-thatIwasseekinganeasylife.Ihaveyet toconvincehimthataseminarlylifedemandssacrifice, likegettingupearlyto praiseGodinchapelwhen onewouldmuchrather praiseHiminone'sbed; thatseminarylifeimplies thehardestthingforaboy todo-freelytoacknowledgethataSuperiormight bewiserthanheis.

JustbeforeIenteredthe SeminaryIoverheardanun tellingmymotherthatifI gotnothingelsefromthe Seminary,Ishouldatleast gainsomegoodcompanions.

NeedlesstosayIwasnot lookingforthesethings.I simplyenteredtheSeminary tobecomeapriest,soI coulddotheworkofa priest,fortomethen.as now,theworkofapriest isthemostgloriousworka boycanlongtodo.

Iwantedtocarryonthe workofmyparishpriest andsoinspireotherboysto followChrist.fortheharvestissogreatandthe labourerssofew.

RICHARDDOYLE, St.Charles'Seminary, Guildford.

MissionsLeaderFindsAmerican, GermanDelegatesImpressive

OnhistriptoEuropetoorganiseand finalisethePilgrimagetothe1958Lourdes Centenary,Mgr.A.R.Thomas(national directorofPontificalMissionAidSocieties) attendedtheannualmeetingoftheSuperior CouncilforPontificalMissionWorksheldin paramounttaskhasbeenthe PropagationoftheFaithin U.S.A.

Rome. ThiscouncilcomprisesofficialsfromtheSacredCongregationofPropaganda Fide,theresidentialcommitteeinRome,whichnumbers18,withawidegeographicalrepresentation,inthe mainassociatedwitheither thecollegiateoradministrativelifeinRome.

Atthemeetinglastweek, openedeachdaybythe85year-oldCardinalFumasoni Biondi,whohashadlong experienceinguidingthe missionworkoftheChurch, thereweredirectorsfrom Scotland,Holland,Austria, Germany(West),Spain, France,Italy,Malta,Switzerland,Luxemburg,Peru, Chile,Argentine,Mexico, U.S.A.,Canada(Britishand French).

"Indiscussionshismind wasclear andhisFrench asimpressiveashisEnglish.Inprivatechatsbetweensessionshechatted with directorsotherEnglish-speaking aboutcommon problems.

"Hisonegreatpointis thatmembershipisnotsalfiicient.Inadditionourtask istoseekapersonalsacrificeforthemissions.This istobereallyconcrete,such asforfeitingsomethingand givingthecosttothemissions.Thisisjustnota materialactbutmustbean actofloveaswell."

Afurtherpointmadeby BishopSheenwasthatin answeringthemanywho saythatagifttothemissionsistooimpersonal,he said:"Agifttothemissions isnotimpersonal.Itisa gifttothePopehimself." MonsignorMundofAchen,Germany,alsomadea strongimpressiononthe council.Hewasanexcel-

Thesecretary,actuallythe presidentofthePontifical MissionAidSocieties,ArchbishopSigismundi,was trainedasadiplomat,servingatonetimeasApostolic DelegateontheBelgian Congo. Dominatingthegrouplentexponentofmodern withtheirvividworld-widepropaganda,withaspecialpersonalitieswereBishopappealtoGermany. FultonSheen(U.S.A.)andInalldiscussionsMgr. Mgr.N.MundforGermany.Mundevidencedaveryex"BishopSheensentacur-tensiveknowledgeofmisrentofexcitementthroughsionsandespeciallytheis theroomashewalkedinpost-wardevelopmentand justbeforetimeonTuesdaydifficulties.morning,greetingwarmlyAllnationaldirectorsexeachnationaldirector,"saidchangedideasandthoughts Mgr.Thomas. foraverymarkedincrease Since1947BishopSheen'sinmissionaid.

Someonegavemealiking toserveHim,surelyIwas afooltomissoutonmy shareofHishappiness. Duringmyschoolretreats Iknewthatthishappinesswastherealthing.

Ofcourse,itwasn'tall plainsailing.Ifailedmy seventhgradeexaminations andIwonderedforatime iftheSeminaryauthorities wouldoverlookmylackof grey-matter.

Myparishpriest,although

ThreeBodies

RunDance

Acombineddanceorga- nisedbytheIrishClub, TherrySocietyandShamrockRoverssoccerclubwill beheldatHighgateparish halleveryFridaynightwith theexceptionofthelast Fridaynightineachmonth, whenthedancewillbeheld ontheprecedingThursday night.

prizesNoveltyitemsandspot addedwillbeamongits attractions.The dancesshouldprovidea long-feltneed,asocialoccasionwhereCatholicsin tehover-twentyagegroup maymeetregularlyandenjoythemselvesinapleasont atmosphere.

DO

Advertisein"The Record"andsuppnrtthosewho

TradeWithRedChinaSounds Innocent,ButThere'sACatch

CommunistChinaisspendingquiteaproportion ofthecashitrakesinthroughthenarcoticstrade inthepromotionoftourismfromAustralia.Union leaders,OppositionLeader'ssecretary,Anglicanprelatesanddoctors-groupbygroupfollowsinorderly arraytosee(byaprocessofcarefulselectionand elimination)whathasbeenachieved,notbythe Chinese,butbyCommunisminChina.Individually thesevisitsmaynotbeofanygreatconsequence, buttheircumulativepropagandisteffectmaybefarreaching.Nowthepropagandadrivehasshiftedto theranksofbigbusiness.The15-nation"Chincom" sub-committeeisreportedtobetryingtobreakthe deadlockonrelaxingtheembargoontradewithRed China.Significantlythesetalksaresecret.

Nearerhome,theassistantdirectoroftheAssociatedChambersofManufacturersurgesthereductionbytheUnitedKingdomoftheembargoon tradewithChina.Mr.AndersonclaimsthatAustraliacouldbuildupthereanexporttradeworth between£10to£15millionsintwoyears.Now, suchadvocacyiscuriousbecausetherearenopoliticalrestrictionsontradebetweenthetwocountries today.ThefactisthatRedChinabuysonlya handfulofwoolfromus,notbecauseofpolitical biasbutsimplybecausetheeconomiesofthetwo countriesarenotcomplementary.However,asthe Reds'heavyindustriesadvanceandBritaingetsa surerfootingintheEuropeanFreeTradearea; reciprocalbusinesswithChinaiscertaintoincrease.

Andifitweremerelyamatterofbusinesswe mightbeabletoswallowpoliticalantipathies.But bigbusinessmeninthiscountryoughttobeforcibly remindedthatRedChina,liketheSoviet.usestrade asapoliticalweapon.JustasHitlersubvertedthe economyoftheBalkans,sotheSoviethasgearedthe productionofhersatellitestoherowneconomy,and recentlywonoverNasserbythepurchaseofEgypt's cottoncrop.LikewiseRedChinawilltradewillingly withAustralia,buttherewillbestringsattached. Thefirstwillbediplomaticrecognitionandthe second,theseveringofouralliancewithAmerica. Eitherorbothofthesewouldbeaheavypriceto payforanexpandedexportmarket.Foratthe endoftheroadliesabsorptionintoanewco-prosperitysphereinthePacificdominatednow,notby JapanbutbyCommunistChina.

Itiscuriousinthisconnectionthattheloudmouths whoshouteddowntheexportofAustralianpigiron andwooltoJapan20yearsagoarenowequally vocalinreversingthepolicyforChina.Yetthe casesareidenticalinthattheulteriormotivesare noteconomic,butpolitical.

Itstillremainsasoundbusinessprincipletotrade withyourfriends,andthereisampleroomfortrade expansionforAustraliawithFreeEurope,India, JapanandSouth-EastAsia.Inthoseareaswedo notruntheriskofbeingusedupassuckersby enemiesofafreeworld.

WORTHWHILEBOOKSONTHE CATHOLICRELIGIONandof GENERALINTEREST

Watchforourdisplayattheforthcoming HOMEEXHIBITION atClaremontShowgrounds

ACEDAROFLEBANON,byFatherPaulDaher. ThisfirstfulllengthbiographyofamodernservantofGod,will,webelieve,exciteagreatdeal ofinterest 18/9

SEA-WYFANDBISCUIT,byJ.M.Scott.Thisisa storyrichinexcitement,withtheaddedattraction ofbeing"whatreallyhappened." 15/6

THELASTCRUSADER,byLouisdeWohl.Thisis LouisdeWohl'snewnovelaboutoneofthemost attractiveheroesinallhistory,DonJuanof Austria 20/-

THESCALEOF'PERFECTION,byWalterBilton. TranslatedintoModernEnglishbyDomGerard Sitwell,O.S.B. 27/-

MANUALFORINTERIOR.SOULS,byJohnNicholas Grou,S.J.ConferencesontheSpiritualLife,22/6. WINGSONTHECROSS,byHamiltonPollock.The storyofapadrewiththeR.A.F. 20/9

MYBELOVED,by yMother er The storyofaCarmeliteNun. 22/6

'THELIFEOFCHRIST,byBishopFultonSheen, THEETERNALGALILEAN,byBishopFultonJ. Sheen 5/6

THEWOMAN,byBishopFuitonJ.Sheen-..3/6

THEROCKTHATPLUNGEDINTOETERNITY,by BishopFultonJ.Sheen 3/6

THEDEADSEASCROLLS.TranslationsoftheprincipalscrollsbyMillarBurrows 37/3

THEPAPALENCYCLICALS-intheirhistoricalcontext-papercover 6/6

THEAGEOFBELIEF-themedievalphilosophers6/6 GoodBooksareolwaysavailableat-

THECENTRALCATHOLICBOOKSHOP 36PIERSTREET,PERTH

MailOrderspromptlydespatched.Kindlyinclude PostageandExchange.

SoLongAsTheyBehaveWell TheyMayTeachAnything

EitherbyironyorpoeticjusticeanAustralian philosopherhassufferedthefateofthegreatestof theGreekphilosophers-Socrates.Thatistosay thatProfessorOrrhadbeentriedandsentencedlike hisgreatprototypeforthecorruptionofyouth.But the"corruption"practisedbySocrateswasthe seductionofyoungmenfromignoranceandvice, forhewasconsiderednotonlythewisestbutthe mostvirtuousmanofhisage.Withoutwishingto addtotheinfamywhichtheTasmanianprofessor hashadheapedonhim,itwillbeenoughtosaythat itisagoodthingthatmenwhoviolatethesacred officeofteachershouldbecondignlypunished.And whateverelseisprescribedbywayofpunishment, deprivationofofficeisassuredlyindicated.

Butbyvirtueoftheillogicalityofsecularismit isonlygrossandopenactsofviceforwhichteachers willbeheldresponsible.Thereareprobablyfew psychologistsatlargetodaywhoarethorough-going Freudians,butifsuchexistthereisnothingtopreventtheirholdingchairsinuniversitiesandfilling youngmindswithnotionswhich,despitetheirscientificpretensions,areplainlyfoul.Nolawdebarsa manwithanacademicrobefromproclaiming dangerousandpuerileconceptsinthenameof existentialism,materialisticevolution,pollutedhistory,quackbiologyordefeatestmedicine.Andit ispreciselyherethatdevotiontothevagueand shallowcauseoffreedomofthoughtbreaksdown becauseittakesnocognisanceofthoughtasthe mainspringofbehaviour.

Inawordtheapostlesofintellectualliberalism inferentiallydenytherationalityofman.Theycannotortheywillnotseethattofreethemindfrom restraintsofanoppressivesortistoinvitethelibertianismofthesensesandemotions.Ifamanmay teachthatextra-nuptialsexualexperienceisa broadeningandenrichingelementinthedevelopmentofpersonality,whyshouldnottheactreinforce thetheory,thestudentmaywellenquire.The liberal,ofcourse,willarguethatthestudentisnot boundsincetheviewsexpoundedarenotdogmatic, andinanycasehiswillisnotinfringedupon.But thatistoignoretherealityofsinsofthemind,that evilisnotmerelyintheactbutspringsoriginally fromtheintellectandtheimagination.Surelyitis idleto"liberate"themindifitisstillboundby thefettersofthewill.Isnotthistosetupyet severerrepressionsthatthoseitwasoriginally intendedtodestroy?

But,ofcourse,intheintellectualdesertsoftoday, objectivityisatadiscountandnosystemispossible apartfromawelterofsubjectivetheoriesandevercorrigiblehypotheses.Butifnowandthenthe rationalnatureofmanassertsitselfandeviltrees fructifyinevilfruit,itwillbealltooeasytostimulatesurpriseandhorrorthatmaybeashadeinsincere,ifnothypocritical.

Andwhatistrueoftherelationofknowledgeto theconductofindividualsisunderlinedheavily whenacademicsubjectsareinvolvedwhichaffect thenationandsocietyatlarge.Inthisfieldweare inyetgraverperil.

OneofthemostglaringanomaliesoftheAustraliansceneisthatprofessorsherearepermitted, withoutletorhindrance,topropagatepoliticaldoctrinessubversiveoftheStateandinimicaltonational welfare.Thatsituationobtainsnotablyinthe NationalUniversityofCanberra.Itistruealsoof ourlocaluniversityinamuchlesserdegreeasto numbers,butwithgreaterdisparity,considering thattheStatehelpspaysthesalaryofthemenwho attempttosubvertit.

Theremedyisnotalongthelinesofthoughtcontrolbutintheenlargementofthesenseofresponsibility.Nosinglefactorwouldhelpmoreinthis regardthantheleaveningoftheChristianfaith. Sucharestorationwouldbesingularlyaptatatime whenthesterilityofsecularismisproclaimingitself onallsides.AgoodstartcouldbemadeintheHistoryDepartment,seeingthattheFaithwasthechief formativeelementinthesynthesisofEuropeanculure,inwhosepenumbrawestillsit.Ithashappily revivedlocallyinphilosophywhereThomismreceivesthenoticeitshouldneverhavelost.There wouldcertainlybewiderhorizonsinpolitical economyifthesocialthoughtofthemodernPopes weresubjectedtoanalysis.Inpsychologythereis ampleroomforthefresheningwindsofChristian morality,andinEnglishliteraturenocoursewould becompletewithouttheworksofthegreatconverts ofthepastcentury.Christianityinacademiccircles maybeinthenatureofadiscovery,butitiswell worththeadventure.

THERECORD

450HayStreet,Perth.

OfficialOrganoftheArchdioceseofPerth.

RegisteredattheG.P.O.,Perth,fortransmissionbypost asanewspaper.

PhoneBA2837, G.P.O.BoxR1279.

OurLordHimselfRevealedThis

ThemonthofJunehasbeenspeciallyselectedas themonthofdevotiontotheSacredHeart.Being theHeartofGod,theSacredHeartis,ofItself, worthyofworship,butthedevotiondoesnotend there.Theheartisthecentreofemotionallife,and isaccordinglyrecognisedasthesymboloflove. WhereforedevotiontotheSacredHeartrecallsthe loveofGod,andexcitesustopayduehomagetoit. DevotiontotheSacredHeart,asweknowit,isdue totherevelationswhichSt.MargaretMaryAlacoque, aVisitationSister,ofParay-le-Monial,received towardstheendoftheseventeenthcentury.Appear- ingtoheronseveraloccasions,OurDivineLord remindedherofHisintenseloveformen,and complainedoftheworld'slackofco-operation. "Behold,"saidtheDivineVision,"thisHeart,which haslovedmensomuch,thatIthassparednothing totestifyItslove.InreturnIreceivefromthe greaterpartofmenonlyingratitude,byreasonof thecontempt,irreverences,sacrilegesandcoldness whichtheyshowMeintheSacramentofLove."

Referencetothecoldnessandingratitudeofmen impliedthatthedevotionwastobemainlyoneof reparationandthatreparation,asHerevealedtothe Saint,wastobedirectedchieflytowardstheearthly homeoftheSacredHeart-theBlessedEucharist. TheFeastofCorpusChristihadalreadybeeninstitutedbytheChurchinhonouroftheBlessedSacrament,butaspecialFeastofreparationwasrequested ontheFirstFridayaftertheOctave,whichwould beobservedastheFeastoftheSacredHeart.In thevisiontoSt.MargaretMary,OurDivineLord explainedhowthisdaywastobeobserved:"On thisdaythefaithfulshallreceiveHolyCommunion, andasolemnactofreparationshallbeofferedfor theindignitiesMyDivineHeartreceivesduringthe timeItisexposedonMyaltars."

DevotiontotheSacredHeartis,therefore,more remarkablefortheChurchbecauseitsFounderwas noneotherthanOurSaviourHimself.Thatinitself shouldbesufficientincentivetopractiseit.The HolySeehassanctioneditwithitsfullestApostolic authority,andhasenrichedthevariousexercises ofthedevotionwithindulgencesinnumerable.Chief amongthepracticesapprovedarethefrequent receptionofHolyCommunion,thedevotionofthe NineFridays,SacredHeartSodalities,theHolyHour, andtheApostleshipofPrayer.

Theseformthemosteffectivemeansofpractising thedevotionofreparationtotheSacredHeart.And lesttheworldmightentertainanydoubtaboutthe efficacyofthedevotion,OurDivineLordHimself requestedSt.MargaretMarytopublish,andcause tobemadeknownthroughouttheworld,thatHe wouldsetneithermeasurenorlimittothegraces HewouldbestowuponthosewhosoughttheminHis SacredHeart.ThisHerevealedintwelvepromises whichenumeratedthesumtotalofallthegraces whichmortalsherebelowmighteverhopetoattain. Thelastisparticularlysignificant:"Ipromisethat thosewhospreaddevotiontoMySacredHeartshall havetheirnamesinscribedintheBookofLife,never tobeeffaced."Thatassuredlymustbethelastword infavourofdevotiontotheSacredHeart.

OfficialEngagements

June16: Blessandopennewshrine andhallatMaylands. PresideatSolemnHigh MassinhonourofSt.Anthony,atSt.Anthony's, Wanneroo.

June2: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Bassendean.

June5: Receivedebutantesat Catholicball,Kalgoorlie.

June9: Blessandopenextensions toSt.Paul'sSchool,Northam.

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Bayswater.

June14: 10a.m.:Presideatquarterlyconferenceofpriests ofthemetropolitanareain theChapterhall,Victoriasquare.

7p.m.:AdministerSacramentofConfirmationto adultsatSt.Mary'sCathedral.

June19: Receivedebutantesat Catholicball,Boulder.

June23: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Beaconsfield. Blessandopennewpres- bytery,Mt.Lawley.

June30: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,EastVictoria Park. Bless churchandopennew atKenwick.

July7: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,FloreatPark.

July14: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Armadale.

July21: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Kalamunda.

July28: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,York.

PopeWasNotTakenInBy RedMoansOnH-BombsTests

VaticanCity,May13.-Sincescientistswhoassertthatthe harmdonetoman'shealthbynuclearweaponstestsisnegligible havenotproventheircase,itremainsthedutyofthosewholove mankindtocontinuecallingforahalttosuchtests,Osservatore thedangersanddestruction anatomicwarwouldcreate, thespeakeradded:

TheVaticanCitydaily publishedafront-pageeditorialinanswertoastatementbyBritishphysicist ViscountCherwellthatHis HolinessPopePiusXIIhad been"takenin"byRedpropagandaagainsttheprojectedBritishH-bombtestsin theChristmasIslandarea.

LordCherwellhadexpressedhissurpriseinthe HouseofLordsthat"men inhighpositionwithout scientificknowledgeor exactinformation"suchas PopePiusandDr.Albert Schweitzer,NobelPeace Prize-winningProtestant medicalmissionary,should "issueappealsonquantita-tivescientificquestionson whichtheyarereallyincompetenttojudge."

"Howtheycanallow themselvestobetakeninby theinaccuratepropaganda ofthefriendsofRussiais hardtounderstand,"Lord Chetellsaid.

Initseditorial,"OsservatoreRomano"declaredthat Dr.MasatoshiMatsushita, personalenvoyofJapanese PremierNobosukeKishi, whohadaprivateaudience withthePopeonPalmSundayafterdeliveringaplea totheBritishGovernment thatitcancelthescheduled weaponstests,wasnotdeceivedby"friendsofRussia"inhisreportonthe harmresultingfromfusion bombtests.

Pauling'sWarning

whichmenmustnotwaste, notevenforahighidealof (thedefenseof)civilisation orofthecomfnonwelfare." Holdingthatinpastcenturies,defencewaspossible "withoutbeinginhuman," "Osservatore"said:"Life mustnotbewasted,not eveninordertodiminish thedangerofglobalwar."

The"Osservatore"editorialcameshortlyafter RadioVaticanhaddefended theattitudeoftheChurch towardtheuseofnuclear weaponsinabroadcastin whichitdenouncedtoday's so-called"championsof peace"asthesamepersons whointhepastjustifiedthe useofatomicenergyinwar.

Thebroadcastwasan answertovariouscriticisms madebytheItalianleftist pressafterDr.Matsushita visitedthePope.

One-SidedPeace

"Thosepeoplewhotoday areconductingarenewed peacecampaign."saidthe speakerforRadioVatican, "donot,however,refrain fromcontinuingtheirown nuclearexperimentsand thseatenothercountries."

Hethenaddedthatthe doctrineoftheChurchregardingthisproblemisunalterableandrecalledthe warningswhichPonePius XIIgavetotheworld,as earlyas1943.aboutthe dangersofusingatomic energyformilitarypurposes.

"Thesefacts(reportedby Dr.Matsushita)areper- fectlyinlinewithresults andconclusionsnotonlyof aphilanthropistbutalsoof acommitteeofscholars, whocancertainlynotbe countedasfriendsofRussia andwhorenortedlastJune AcademyofSciencesonthePopeReceives tothe(U.S.)National geneticeffectofatomic said PolishCardinal,radiations,""Osservatore"

TheVaticanCitydaily thencitedthewarning giveninChicagoonApril 30byDr.LinusPauling, NobelPrizechemistofthe CaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.that1,000persons throughouttheworldwould dieofleukemiaiftheBritishH-bombtestsarecarriersout.

VaticanRadioalsostressedthenecessityoftaking intoconsiderationthetrue proportionsbetweenthe harmawarcouldproduce andthegoaltobeachieved: namely,there-establishmentofjustice.Underlining

TalksOfChurch

VaticanCity,May14: HisEminenceStefanCardinalWyszynski,Primate ofPoland,hasbeenreceivedinaforty-minute audiencebyHisHoliness

"Althoughitwasdifficult tcestablishtheseproportionsinthepast,today,with anatomicwar,theywould beunthinkable.Thisiswhy theChurchadvocatespeace andnotwarfortheestablishmentofjusticeinthe world."

FIRSTCONCERNINMIGRATION

SHOULDBERIGHTSOFFAMILY

PopeMakesPlea ForGoodFilms

VaticanCity,May14.-HisHoliness

PopePiusXIIhasoncemoreexpressed hisanxietythatmotionpictureproducersoftheworlddowhattheycanto makemoviesasmorallyandculturally safeaspossible.

AddressingthemembersoftheEuropeanconventionoftheUniversalFilmsCompany,the Popesaidthatfilmsopenupawholenewworld "thatfascinatesthesensesandwouldleadcaptive themindandspiritofman."

Theletterwaswrittenon theoccasionoftheconventionoftheNationalAssociationofEmigrantFamilies,anorganisationunderthejurisdictionofthe SacredConsistorialCongregation.

InhislettertheMonsignor stressedthegreatinterest theHolyFatherhasalways takenin emphasisedemigrantsand thenecessityof givingthemreligiousand moralhelp.

"Addedtotheperils whichtodaythreatenthe soundnessandstructureof familylifeeverywhere," thelettersaid,"areveryspacialonesinsofarasemigrantsareconcerned,especiallywhenaprolonged separationofhusbandand wifeisinvolved."

LongWayToGo

Mgr.Dell'Acreiawenton tosaythatwhenapoor countryisfacedwiththe necessityfol*massemigra- tion,theidealprocedure wouldbetooreaniseitin suchamannerthatthe family,andnotonlytheindividual,wouldbeconsideredastheunitofemigra- tion.

"Itmustbeadmittedthat todaythereexistsgreater "oncernforthemoraland Familyconsequencesofemigration,"thelettercontin!led."buttherestillisa longwaytogoifonetakes

intoaccountthefarmore oustandingprogressmade inotheraspects."

Statingthatauthorities havemadepraiseworthyadvancesindealingwith otheraspectsofemigration,thelettersaid:

DangersToFaith

"Itistobehopedthat subsequentexaminationsof moral,socialandreligious problemsoftheworkerand ofhisfamilywillundergo asimilardevelopment.In thepastitwasoftenbelievedthatthesecouldbe overlooked,whereasthey aretheforemostinorderof dignityandessentialimportance."

Theletterunderlinedthe factthatwhenspeakingof thestandardoflivingand welfareofemigrants,people usuallythinkmoreofguar- anteeingthemgreatermaterialgainsthanofprotectingthemfromlosingother trulyhumanassets-home life,thefamily,culture,religiouspracticeandtheopportunityofeducatingtheir children.

Inmanyinstances,itadded,insufficientconcernis giventoreligion.AnemigrantfromaCatholiccountryisinseriousdanger whenhefindshimselfdeprivedofmoralandreligiousassistanceinanenvironmentofdifferentreligiousbelief.

FortyYearsAsABishopShow LifeDedicatedToPeace

Inhisexhortationtohislisteners,thePope said:"Inthisbriefmoment,gentlemen,Wewould addbutonewordtoOursincerewelcome,the renewedcxpressienofOuranxiousthoughts, Ourdeepestcome,nOurmostearnesthopeand ,prayer:

Dowhatyou(antomaketheworldofthefilm ahealthyworld,inwhichmen,womenandeven childrencanfindpleasurablerecreationandculturalimprovementinsecurityofmindandmoral integrity."

Dr.PaulinghaddeclaredPopePiusXII. thateventhough"theeffectsAftertheprivatemeetoftheH-bombtestsareverying,whichtookplaceinthe smallwhencomparedwith naturalradiation."10,000 personshavediedorare dyingofbloodcancerasa resultofpreviousatomic andnucleartests.

Thepaperthendeclared: "Inviewoftheexisting differenceofopinionsregardingthisquestion,itis thedutyofphilanthropists

HolyFather'slibrary,the Popereceivedtheother prelateswhohadaccompaniedtheCardinalfrom PolandtotheVatican.

Althoughnoofficialstatementhasbeenissuedonthe topicsconsideredatthe meeting,thePopeandthe Polishprelatesdiscussedthe problemsoftheChurchin orsimplyofhumanitariansPoland,accordingtoVatitorecommendabstentioncanobservers. (fromfurthertests)which ispartofthemostlogical precautions.

"Itisabovealltheduty ofhimwhospeaksinbehalf ofGodtheCreator.God createdthegiftoflife,

"Prayalotforus,"was alltheCardinalwouldsay onleavingthemeetingwith thePope.

CHICKENS

WHITE'S MulvraHatchery (Est.40Years) Day-OldChicksand CheapHeavyCockerelsfarsalefromMon..Thurs. HatchingstillendOct. 6-Rweeks'oldPullets readymid-Mayonwards. 34FREDERICKSTREET, BELMONT.ML362. Chas.White,Proprietor.

CardinalWyszynskipresentedtheHolyFatherwith apictureofOurLadyof Czestochowaandanumber ofwaferssentbyPolish childrentobeconsecrated bythePopewhenhecelebratesMass.TheCardinal alsoaskedthePopetobless anotherlargepictureofOur Ladywhichhewilltake backtoPoland. The visitCardinalhasspenthis inRomequietly,leavingtheconventwherehe isstayingonlyafewtimes. Oncehewenttoseetheexcavationsofthetombof St.Peter,andonanother occasioncalledonArchbishopJozefGawlina,OrdinaryofPolishexilesin Europe.

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VaticanCity,May14.-The40years whichhavepassedsinceMay13,1917,when HisHolinessPopePiusXIIwasconsecrated abishophavebeenfilledwithhisuntiring effortsforworldpeace,saidL'Osservatore Romano,VaticanCitydaily,inanarticle markingtheanniversary.

Thenewspaperalsore- calledtheworkofthePontiffwhenasCardinal Pacelli,hewasSecretaryof StatetoPopePiusXIduringthat"ten-yearperiodof incubationofthemostinhumanandcruelwarinthe historyofhumanity."

"Weareallwitnesses," continuedtheVaticanCity newspaper,"ofthepastoral effortsofthe'Bishopof Peace'becausewewereand aretheobjectsofhissolicitude.

"Withthesamezeal,whichincreasedwithdisappointment,PiusXIIendeavouredtoavoidwar,tohumaniseit,toshortenIt, toavoiditsfrightfulandinhumanrecurrenceandto insureareal,just,lasting andbrotherlypeace.

IncessantAppeal peal"Fromthisuntiringaprangforththevoiceof religion,ofthemoralcode, ofsocialdemands.Itconstitutedtheincessantappeal oftheapostle,thejudgment ofthejurist,thedisheartenedappealofthepsycholo- gist,thepracticalwarningofthemanofstateandthe enlightenedadviceofthe sociologist."

ThePope'sworkforpeace

goesbeyond"frontiers,divi- sionsandopinions"among menandisbuiltonthe "singlefoundation"ofgood will.

Thearticlegavedetailed"L'Osservatore"declared, accountingoftheworkof thePopeforpeacewhenhe wasArchbishopEugenio PacelliandApostolicNunciotoBavariaandlaterto allGermany.

"L'Osservatore"alsocar- rieda tonionotefromMgr.AnBocci,PapalSecretary ofBriefstoPrincesinwhich theprelateurgedCatholicsthroughouttheworldto DraythatGodwillgrantthe Popemanymoreyearsof life.

GiftOfFlowers

VaticanCity,May14.-Familyrights shouldbethefirstconcernofpersonsdealingwithmigrationproblems,Mgr.Angelo Dell'Acqua,SubstituteVaticanSecretaryof State,hasstatedinaletterwritteninthe nameofHisHolinessPopePiusXII. Co C Poultry

Mgr.Bacci,whoseoffice itistodrawuplettersfrom thePopetokings,governors andotherimportantpersons,wrote:"Shouldthecommon peacebeonceagainendangered,thewholehuman familywouldturnwith trusttohimwho,inthe nameandwiththeauthority ofChrist,canintruth,jus ticeandcharity,settledisagreementsandinculcate peaceinallpeople."

Therewerenospecial ceremoniestocelebratethe Pope'sanniversarybuton thedayprecedingthecommemoration,atapestryof flowerswasmadeonthe flooroftheCourtyardofSt. DamasusintheVatican.

Theflowersweredonated byallthediocesesofItaly andcollectedbymembers ofItalianCatholicAction. Thedesignofthecarpetof flowersincludedthesealof thePope'scoatofarms.

LocalManFindsIntense

FaithAmongBrancardiers

AnaccountofPerthbusinessmanG.Pilkington'saudiencewiththePopeappeared inthispagerecently.AfterRome,Mr.Pilkington,likemostCatholicswhogetthe opportunityofvisitingEurope,wenttothe waters-"brancardierg" shrineofLourdes.

Themountainsofthe Pyreneesformaback-drop tothelittleFrenchtown. Withthecomingofnight theymergeintothedarkness,andglowinglikeanew constellationinthesky,appearastringoflights groupedtorepresentthe decadesofarosary,and endinginanenormousilluminedcross.

Mr.Pilkingtonandhis familyjoinedinthecelebrationoftheMassatthe grottowhereOurLadyactuallyappearedtoBernadette.

Therockbehindthe grottoissaidtohavelong agobeenapagansacrificialstone,usedtooffer blood-giftsto heathen deities.Alocallegendhas itthattheVirginMary selectedthespotforherappearancetodriveoutthe cultofthedevil.

UnlikethePilkingtons manyofthepeoplewho visittheshrine,farfrom beingpractisingCatholics, acknowledgenoreligion, andareavowedagnostics.

Yettheycomeawaywith thefeelingthatbeneaththe RockofMassabielleandthe glitterofathousandcandles thereareforcesatwork thatcannotbescientifically explainedaway.

theyarecalled-perform thisservicefornothing.

Theycomefromallover theworldtodotheirselfimposedtask-farmers, bankersandindustrial tycoonswhohavevoluntarilyrelinquishedtheirpositionsofmoneyandpower tocarrystretchersunderthe benedictionoftheBlessed Virgin.

Somearestretcher-bearersbecausetheyarepaying backinmenialtoilthe divinefavourshownwhen oneoftheirfamilywas miraculouslycuredatthe shrine.

PraysForOthers

Someareattemptingto expiatealifeofguilt,and others,convertedsuddenly toGod,aretryingtoexpresstheirnew-found humility.

Oneofthemisblind, thoughheoriginallycame herewiththehopeofbeing cured.

"Iamstillblind-and yetIhavebeencured.Does thismakesensetoyou?I cameherewiththeprayer thatImightbeabletosee again.Whilewaitingmy turntoenterthewaterI askedtheattendanttodescribethescenetome:

"Thereweretuberculars inthemostadvancedstage, sufferersfrompalsy,

Mr.Pilkingtondescribespatientswearingveilswhich inhisletterthe"manywhenliftedrevealeddeath's crutches,sticksandsurgi-headswithblazingred calappliancesdiscardedbyholes.

thefortunatesuffererswho"Igotuponmykneesand havebeenrelievedoftheirprayedtoOurLadythatif infirmitiesthroughthemir-sheweretobestowamiraculouspowerofOurBless-acle,sheshouldfavourthem edLady." andnotwasteherattention

Actuallyonlyasmallper-onme.Thenextmorning centageofthemanywhoIvolunteeredasalittercometoLourdesareentire-bearer.Ihavestayedhere lycured,butthe"myster-eversince,prayingfor iousforces"thatevenag-otherstogetwell." nosticsacknowledgeareatInthislittlebrancardier workinthislittlecornerofpilgrimsmaywitnessnot Europecauseadailymiracletheleastofthemiraclesthat thatisbeyonddispute.IttakeplaceatLourdes-the isthemiracleoffaithandmiracleofman,sooftenso charity. inhumantoman,exalted

Thestretcher-bearerswhobyacompassionthatmakes carrytheinfirmtothehimakintoGod.

NICOLAI MALKO

of

SYDNEYSYMPHONYORCHESTRA

Conductingthe

W.A.SYMPHONYORCHESTRA withthe

YoungAustralianPianist

MAUREENJONES

Programmeincludes:PianoConcertoNo.1inE Minor(Chopin),SymphonyNo.1(Shostakovitch),Overture"Oberon"(Weber),Pavane pouruneInfantedefunte(Ravel).

CAPITOL

Fri.,31stMayandSat.,1stJune

PRICES:15/4,12/10,10/4

ConcessionstoStudents BOOKATNICHOLSONS

NewMethods

ForCortisone

Onlyafewyearsagosufferersfromthecrippling andincurablediseaseof rheumatoidarthritisreceivedtremendousrelief fromnewly-discoveredcortisonedrug.

Undertheformofhydrocortisoneacetateitwasinjectedintotheswollen jointwithsyringeand needle.Asharpneedle prick,however,canmean agonytosensitivelyswollenjoints.

Butnowanewtechniqueisbeingworkedoutfor introducinginjectionsinto musclesandjointsbyfiring ahigh-velocitymicro-jet throughtheskin.Further trialsmustbeundertaken beforewidespreaduseis possible,butitpromises well.

Itishopedtouseiteventuallyonhighly-nervous childrenwhohavetoreceiveinjections.

AModel'sCorns

Watchingthelineoflocal mannequinsparadingthe season'snewhand-knitted sweatersImurmuredtoone oftheangelic-looking creatures,"Whatalovely life,constantlyshowingoff beautifulclothestoanadmiringpublic."

"Haveyouever,"replied theangeliconeicily,"spent anentireafternoonwalking upanddownaplatform, poisedandgraciousunder thehawk-likescrutinyof thefairer,nottomention cattiersex,whenyourcorns werethrobbingmadly?"

"WhataflowingcommandofEnglishyouhave," Iremarkedadmiringly.

"Yes,Igotonight-school torestmyfeetoccasionally,shereplied.

Iwasabouttoaskher whyshedidn'tgotoa chiropodist,whenshevanishedbehindthecurtains ofthedressing-room.Perhapsitwasjustaswell. Angel-facescanmaskboth cornsandcaprice,apparently.

LawLooks AfterInfants

Thesamegreat-aunt wholikedVictorian apple-and-pear wallpaperalsobelievedin makingfineconversationaldistinctionsbetween thosewhomsheapproved anddisapprovedof.

Thus,iftheboyorgirl werewell-behavedand manneredshereferredto them,astheyounggentlemenandtheyounglady.If theywerenot,theywere relegatedtothe'young person'category,withits hintofpatronage.

Curiousaboutthisterm sobelovedoftheVictorians Iaskedasolicitorfora precisedefinitionofit."

"Intheeyesofthecriminallaw,"hesaida"young person"isover14andunder17,andincasesofcrime theyaregenerallydealt withbyjuvenilecourts.

"Incivillaw,however,it isanothermatter.Being undertheageof21they areregardedas"infants" andthelawplacesavery heavydutyofcareonthose chargeddirectlyorindirectlywiththecareofminors.

"Teachers,youthclub leaders,fairgroundproprietors,ownersoflandon whichchildrenplayand occupiersofpremiseswhich theyvisit-allmustbewareoftheharmwhich youngsters can-suffer throughyouthfulinexperienceandrecklessness,and dowhattheycantoprevent it.

`Antoinette'InventsANew SavouryFrenchOmelette

Thewholesecretofagoodomeletteis swiftcookingofit.Itturnsleatheryifit spendstoolongatimeinthefrying-pan. "Well,here'sthemushroom sauce.Afavouriteofthe DuedeMorny'sHewould nevereatanythingelsefor breakfastbutmushroom omelettes."

Thisinformationwas givenmebyaladywhohas spentmostofherlifein India,andwhoseunusual recipesforchutneyIam goingtopublishnextweek. Shegavemesomesamples ofherchutneys,butIwant totrythembeforepassing therecipeson.

Themakingofanomeletteiscertainlynotacomplicatedprocedure.Mrs. Brownleejustbeatstwo eggstogetherlightlywitha fork,addingadashofsalt andpepperattheend.

Ifyouwanttomakea puffedomeletteitisadifferentmatter.Youhaveto separateyolksandwhites andwhipthewhitesstiffly.

Havingalreadymelted thebutterinthepan,Mrs. Brownleepouredthemixtureinasthefatstartedto bubble,stirredthewhole lotroundwithaforkseveraltimestomakesurethe omelettewouldbeallcookedlightly.Thenshetipped thepan,quicksmart,over ahotservingdish. Theomelettewasundoubtedlylight,butsomewhatlackinginflavour.I offeredtomakeamushroom saucethatpouredoverit wouldmakeitmoreinteresting.

ThereasonIofferedtodo thiswasthat,thanksto atipfromaladydemonstratingMaggipacketsoups, Ifeltcapableofemptying apacketoftheirmushroom soupintoasaucepan,adding milkinsteadofwaterand stirringthewholethingto asauceconsistencyoverthe gasflame.

Asthedemonstrator pointedoutevenachild orahalf-witcanmake anicesaucethisway,and serveit entlysmirkingcomplac-

asiftheyhadjust accomplishedoneofthose complicatedFrenchsauces. Everythingwentwell,untilwiththesparklingsense ofhumourthatallmyfamilysufferfrom,Isaidgaily,

NewWallpapers RivalRegency's

Wallpaperswhichwent outoffashionduringthe war,arealsocoming backinavarietyofpatterns.Abookofsamples isusuallyproducedfor potentialcustomers.

PrettiestpatternsI've seensofarareadelicate trellisdesignindarkgrey andwhiteonapalegrey ground, and another trellisoneincorporatinga smallfloraldesignofpink blossomsandgreenleaves on a whiteground withanall-overpatternof greyspots.

Reminiscentsomehowof aRenoirpicturewasa feminine pink-and-white stripedwashablewall-paper -RegencystripesIthink themancalledthem.The patternwasevidentlya popularoneinthedaysof GeorgeIV.

Wildandwickedthe Regencyrakesundoubtedly were,buttheirchoiceof furnitureandwall-paper wasmuchsuperiortothe kindbelovedbytheirVictoriandescendants.

Fortunatelythesemade upin mentablyvirtuewhattheylalackedintaste.I saylamentablywithremembrancesofthewallpaperliningthestuffylittle parlourofagreat-auntof Edwardianvintage.

Buffandredapples chasedbuff growingandyellowpears inhorrificprofusion.Imusthastentoadd thatthesemodernwallpapersareasrestrainedand delicateastheRegency types.

"Inmanycasesthey wouldfindthemselvesliable todamagesifanyharm cametotheyoungstersin theircare."

(TheDucdeMornywas aneighteenthcenturyduke, sosuperbacookthatseveralofthedishesheinventedfigurethisdayon someAppreciativeParisianrestaurants.)

1aughter should fromhaverippledforth Mrs.Brownleeatthis point.Itdidn't.Insteadshe gavemealong,slowlook.

Igottheimpressionthat shewasturningoverinher mindwhetherIwasinthe habitoflettingmyimaginationrunawaywithme,or cookingbreakfastsfor Frenchdukes.

SoIstartedtoexplain hastilywhotheDucde Mornyhadbeen,andjust whymyremarkwasfunny. Thislastisaverydepressingexperienceforawouldbehumorist.Nevertheless, undaunted,Icalledtheomlette,Omelettechampignon, DucdeMorny.

NylonCurtains AreTheRage

Thenewestandnicest netandlacecurtainsare madeofTerylenefabric, whichnameindicatesnot merelythattheyaremade ofnylonthread,butthat neitherstrongsunlightnor cityfumescanrotthem, andwashingcan'tshrink themorspoiltheirshape. Thismaterialmaybebought indelicatepastelshades,as wellaswhiteandivory.

FAMEDSTIGMATISTRECITES POPE'SPRAYERFORDOCTORS

SanGiovanniRotondo,Italy,May14.Morethan5,000personsfromvariouscountriesattendedonopen-airMasscelebrated herebyPadrePio,famedItalianprieststigmatic.

TheMassmarkedthefirst anniversaryoftheHouse fortheReliefofSuffering, a300-bedhospitalbuiltwith contributionssentbyCatholicsthroughouttheworldat therequestofPadrePio.

EarlierPadrePiorecited forthefirsttimeaspecial "Doctors'Prayer"composed byHisHolinessPopePius XIIwhendelegatestothe nationalconventionofthe AssociationofItalianCatholicDoctorsinnearbyBari camehere.

Thefollowingisthe prayer'stext:

"0divineDoctorofsouls andbodies,JesustheRedeemer,whoduringThy mortallifegavepreferencetothesick,healingthemwiththetouchofThy omnipotenthand,we,who dischargethearduousmissionofdoctors,adoreThee andrecogniseinTheeour almightymodelandsupport.

"Mayourminds,hearts andhandsbealwaysguided byTheesothatwemaydeservethepraiseandhonour whichtheHolyGhostascribestoouroffice.

"Increaseinustheknowledgeofbeinginsomeway Thycollaboratorsinthe protectionanddevelopment ofthehumanbeing,andthe instrumentsofThymercy.

"Enlightenourintelligenceinthehardtests againsttheinnumerable diseasesofthebodysothat, availingourselveshonestly ofscienceandofitsprogress,thecausesofillsmay berevealedtousandso thatalsowemaynotbemistakeninthesymptomsof theseills,butwithsure

judgmentindicatetheremediesindicatedbyThyProvidence.

"Swellourheartswith Thylovesothat,recognis- ingTheeinthepersonsof thesick,particularlyin thoseofthemosthelpless, wemayrespondwithuntiringsolicitudetothetrust whichtheyplaceinus.

"ImitatingThyexample, helpust9bepaternalinourpity,sincereinouradvice,carefulinprescrib- ingtreatment,aversetodeceiving,kindinforecasting themysteryofpainand death.Aboveallhelpusto besteadfastinthedefense ofThyholylawoftherespectoflife,againsttheas- saultsofselfishnessandof perverseinstincts.

"AsdoctorswhoglorifyThyname,wepromisethat ouractivitywillbeinspired constantlybytheobservanceofmoralityandaccordingtoitslaws.

"Maywe,byaChristian wayoflifeandtheforthrightexerciseofourpro- fession,onedaydeserveto hearfromThylipsthe beatifyingsentencepromisedtothosewhovisited Theeinthepersonoftheir brothers:'Come,blessedof MyFather,takepossession of forthekingdomprepared you'(Math.25,34)." S.

CardinalCallsNationalism, MarxismAndIslamPerils

VaticanCity,May18.-Extremenationalism,communismand theexpansionofIslamarethemajorthreatstotheChurchin Africa.ThiswaspointedoutherebyHisEminenceCelsoCardinalCostantini,formersecretaryoftheSacredCongregationfor thePropagationoftheFaith,inanarticleinL'OsservatoreRomano,VaticanCitydaily.

Thearticlestressedthe importanceoftherecent encyclicalonthemissions issuedbyHisHolinessPope PiusXII.

Inhisencyclical,"Fidei Donum,"theHolyFather emphasisedtheneedforincreasedeffortsinthemissionfield,particularly Africa.

Commentingonthedangerofnationalismthere, CardinalCostantinisaidit wasincreasedbytheinfiltrationofcommunism.

Communism,hesaid, "concealsitspoisonbehind thelabelsofnationalindependenceandoffreedom fromtherealorimaginary exploitationoflabourand localresources."

Hewarnedthatthe SovietUnionhassentits bestmentoAfricawhere theyareexercisingconsiderableinfluence.

TheexpansionofIslam, henoted,isbeingbackedby largesumsofmoney.He reportedthattheAgaKhan, theextremelywealthyhead ofaMoslemsect,hasopen-

ChinesePriest IsReleasedBut WillNotBeFree

HongKong,May18.-

RedChinahasreleased FatherBenjaminTsoi,administratoroftheWuchowdiocese,fromprison,accordingtoreports receivedhere.

Thepriestwasimpri- sonedbythecommunists inJanuary,1956,six monthsafterhisOrdinary, BishopFrederickA.Donaghy,wasexpelledfrom China. FatherTsoiisinaweakenedconditionbutin generallygoodhealthand iscurrentlylivinginWuchow,arefugeefrommainlandChinastated.

Nothingisknownofthe otherChinesepriestsofthe diocese.TheMaryknoll missionarieswhoonceworkedtherehaveallbeenexpelledbytheReds.

Althoughhehasbeen freed,FatherTsoiwill havelittleopportunityto carryonanypriestlyworkinWuchow.

AtthetimeofhisarrivalinHongKong,Bishop Donaghydeclaredthatin hisdioceseoverhalfofthe churcheshadbeentaken overandwerebeingused bythecommunistsasmeetinghalls,grainstorehouses orpoliceheadquarters.

TheBishopsaidthatthe peoplewereintimidated, threatened,followedandreportedforattendingMassor Catholicservices.Healso 'statedthathisseminary forthetrainingofChinese priestshadbeenclosedby theReds.

ed87mosquesand82Koran schoolsinEastAfricainthe pasttenyears.TheKoran istheMoslemholybook.

orseventimesthenumber ofCatholicscaredforbya Europeanpriest.

ReferringtothedevelopmentofCatholicismin Africasincetheturnofthe century,theprelatesaidthat althoughtheresultsachievedareencouraging,"the missionarysurgesuffers fromagreatshortageof priestsandalackofmaterialmeans."

RecallingthatinAfrica thenumberofCatholics growsattherateofalmost onemillionayear,heobservedthattherelatively smallnumberofmissionariesisoutofproportionto thishugeincrease.

IncentralAfrica,henoted,apriestmayoftenfind himselfresponsibleforthe spiritualwelfareoffive,six

Quotingfigurestounderlinetheincreaseinthenumberoffaithful,Cardinal Costantinirecalledthatin AfricasouthoftheSahara, Catholicsnowtotal17,800,000asagainst457,000in 1901.Inadditionthereare 2,900.000catechumens.

Thesefiguresrefertoa totalpopulationof144,000,000anddonotincludethe countriesofNorthAfrica: Morocco,Algeria,Tunisia, Libya,Egypt,thenorthern partofSudan,Eritrea,SomalilandandEthiopia.

Theprelatefurtherobservedthatinthesame areastherearenow 84,700,000pagans,27,000,000Moslemsand11,600,000 Protestants.

InNewEncyclicalPopeCalls

PolesToStandUpToEnemies

encyclicalletter.

VaticanCity,May18.-ApleatoCatholics,especiallythoseinPoland,tostandup totheenemiesoftheChurchhasbeenissued byHisHolinessPopePiusXIIinanew Poland'sprelateswho,inthe nameofChrist,haveundergonesorrowsandtrials;

Theletterwasissuedto commemoratethe300thanniversaryofthedeathofSt. AndrewBobola,heroicPolishJesuitwhowasmartyred May16,1657.

ItwasreleasedthedaythatHisEminenceStefan CardinalWyszynski,PrimateofPoland,receivedhis redhatfromtheHoly Fatherinaceremonywhich, becauseoftheCardinal's imprisonmentbythecommunists,hadbeenpostponedforfouryears.

AfterrecallinghowSt. Andrewwastorturedand

beheadedbyOrthodox

enemiesoftheFaith,the Pontiffstressedthatwhereeveropponentsfightthe Church,priestsandallwho callthemselvesCatholics mustdefienditbywordand deed.

Catholicsmustremember, thePopesaid,thattoact andsufferfortheFaithisa partofChristianvirtue.

Therefore,thePopecontinued,everyoneshouldsee inthesteadfastnessofthe martyr,St.AndrewBobola, aninvitationtofollowhis example.This,hestated, appliesparticularlytothe peopleofPoland.

HeremindedthePolish peoplethatSt.Andrewwas alsoaPoleandthatthey shouldfollowhisexample indefendingtheirfaith fromenemysnares.Heexhortedthemtoleadbackto thetruththosewhohave erred.

HeurgedthePoles,togetherwithCatholics throughouttheworld,to praythatGodmaybless themintheiranguishand difficulties,andespecially thatHemaygranthelpto

Theencyclicalconcluded withtheHolyFather'splea forprayersthatnations mayachievepeaceandthat therightsoftheChurch, whichcontributesogreatly tothewelfareofsociety, mayeverywhereberecog- nised.

MoreProgress MustDrawUs

CloserToGod

Hamburg,Germany,May 17.-Themorewebeneefit frommaterialprogress.the morecloselywemustfollowChristianteachings, KarlArnold,Christian DemocraticUnionleader, tolddelegatestotheorgan- isation'sconventionhere.

Inhisaddresstothemeetingof party,Germany'sruling Dr.Arnoldsaidthat technicaladvancesincrease theobligationofChristians tousethematerialworld toachieveChristianai_ns inaChristianway.

Automation,electriccomputers,jetplanesandatomicenergyallhavetheir moralaspects,Mr.Arnold declared.

Earlierintheweek,GermanChancellorKonrad AdenauerledtheC.D.U. delegatesinaprocessionto theChurchofSt.Mary whereaMasswasoffered toopentheirconvention.

FrenchCardinal SaysHerriotDied

InTheFaith

Lyons,France,May13. -HisEminencePierre CardinalGerlier,ArchbishopofLyons,hasrebukedthosewhohave insinuatedthatEdouard Herriot,lateFrenchpoliticalleader,didnotdie reconciledtotheChurch.

TheCardinaldeclared thatHerriotdiedaChristiandeath.

Inasermondeliveredin theBasilicaofFourvierre here,theCardinalsaidthat hefeltobligedtoreplyto theinsinuationsandfalse rumoursbeingspreadconcerningthedeathoftheonetimePremier.

80-90

St.PerthBA3938

ASSUREWITH THECITYMUTUALLIFE ASSURANCESOCIETY, LTD.

(IncorporatedinN.S.W.)

HEADOFFICEFORWESTAUSTRALIA:

62St.George'sTerrace.Perth.

BF1451 W.DYER,Manager

CardinalGerlier

"Somespiritsblindedby passionormisledbyignorancehavebeensayingor writingthatI,takingadvantageofhisweaknessof mindandbody,forcedhim (toaskforpeacewiththe Church),"theCardinalsaid, "Suchinsinuationsareodious.Ishouldbehorrified atmyselfifIwerecapable ofsuchvillainy."

CardinalGerlierdeclared thatMr.Herriotaskedfor religiousservicestwicein hispresenceandthathewas fullyconsciousandcapable ofmakingfreechoicewhen hedidso.

"Incarryingoutthisrequest,"theCardinalsaid, "hisclearlyexpressedwill wasfulfilled,notbetrayed." EdouardHerriot,late leaderoftheRacialSocialistparty,hadbeenthree timesPremierofFrance whenhediedat84last March26.Hisparty,althoughconservative,had anti-clericaltendencies.Mr. Herriothimselfwasoften anopponentofCatholic requestsinmattersofeducationallegislation.

Brussels.-A73-year-old missionaryBrotheristouringBelgiumwithaCongolesesoccerfootballteam.

HeisBro.ReneReygaerts whoisclaimedtobethe Congo'stoparchitect.He builttheBaudouinstadium whichhasroomfor200,000 spectators.Hehasalsobuilt manychurches,mission housesandhospitals.

GreaterFarmingEfficiencyCan SpellProgressForAfricanChurch

CapeTown,May16.-TheChurchmust placemoreemphasisonagricultureifshe wishestobecomeself-sufficientinAfrica, accordingtoamemorandumdrawnuphere.

Thememorandumwasmainlypastoralandagri- preparedattherequestofcultural.IftheyaretoinArchbishopCelestineJ.creasetheirproductivity Damiano,U.S.-bornApos-andbecomeself-sufficient, tolicDelegatetoSouththeymustpracticebetter Africa.Itwasdraftedbyfarmingmethods.Ifthey Dr.KarlH.Shuette,lecturerdo,thentheycanachievea inbotanyattheUniversityChristianstandardoflife. ofCapeTown. "Itisintheinterestsof

"TheChurchandagricul-theChurchthatthisstateof tureareintimatelylinkedaffairsisreachedassoonas inAfrca,"thememoran-possiblesothataself-sufdumstates."WthoutarealficientChurchcandevelop. improvementinagricultur-TodothistheChurch alproductiontheindigenousshouldemphasiseagriculChurchcannothopetotureverymuchmorethan flourishbecauseofpovertysheisdoingatthemoment. andunsuitablesocialcondi-"TheChurch,becauseof tions." herwidespreadmissions,

Thememorandumex-cancontributemuchto plains: agriculturaldevelopmentin "AfricanpeoplesareAfrica."

GomulkaHailsAgreement

WithChurchAsCornerstone

declared.

Mr.Gomulkamadethe pointinafive-hourspeech openingthefirstmeetingof theCentralCommitteeof thePolishcommunityparty sincetheonelastOctober whichbroughthimto power.

Warsaw,May17.-SupportfortheagreementconcludedlastDecemberbetweenthe PolishgovernmentandtheCatholicBishops isacornerstoneof"thePolishroadtosocialism,"partychieftainWladyslawGomulko muniststofollowtheparty line,Mr.Gomulkawasespeciallycriticalofsections ofthePolishcommunist presswhichhavebeen pressingforincreasedfreedomsHeforthePolishpeople. admittedthatthewesterndemocraciespermit thosewhoopposecapital- ismmorefreedomthan communismgrantsitsop- ponents.

Healsowarnedparty membersseekingfurther movestowarddemocracy thattheymustacceptthe party'spolicyof'centralism"orresign.

Thepartyfirstsecretary,wholikeHisEminence StefanCardinalWyszynski, PrimateofPoland,wasimprisonedduringtheStalinistera,reiteratedparty supportfortheChurchState agreement-which includedtherestorationof non education-compulsoryreligious inthepublic schools-inalongexplanationofpartypolicy.

Otherpointsessentialto Poland's"roadtosocialism," hesaid,includetheparty's renunciationoftheuseof policemethodstoputits programmeacross,and maintenanceofthenew liberalagriculturalpolicy, underwhichfarmersareallowedtobreakawayfrom collectivesandestablish farmsoftheirown.

Hesaidhowever,that"the oppressedpeoplefoughtfor those thefreedomsforages"in "bourgeois"democracies beforetheywonthem.

Thepartyleaderalsodeclaredthat"theroadto socialismonwhichtheSovietUuiontravelledisnot atallnecessaryoruseful forothernations."

ButhereiteratedhisrepeatedargumentsthatPolandcouldnothavegonefartherinitsliberalisation policywithoutprecipitating acatastrophesimilarto thatwhichbefellHungary.

LondonersIn Martyrs'Steps

London,May14.-Thonsandsofmen,womenand childrenwalkedacross

ConcerningChurch-StateLondony thealongfo theR Reformation tak-

relations,ttem

"Thereisnoneedtostress thatourpartyisbasedon thescientificoutlookof dialecticalmaterialism,and andthatthe(Church's) idealisticviewoftheworld issomethingalientoit."

Mr.Gomulka said: Martyrsonthe422ndanniversaryofthefirstexecutionsatTyburngallows. Thepilgrimswalkedfrom thesiteoftheoldNewgate Jail,nowOldBailey,Cen-tralCriminalCourt,tosee thesiteofTyburn,nowthe MarbleArchcornerofHyde Park.

Headded:"Evenso,we haveconcludedanunderstandingwiththeCatholic Churchandhaveeven agreedtonon-compulsory religiousteachinginthe schools."

Mr.Gomulkanotedthat "thisstateofaffairsdoes notaccordwiththeworld conceptofourparty,"and saidthatsuchanarrangementdoesnotexisteven insuchcapitalisticcountries astheUnitedStatesor France.

"Butthepartycouldnot disregardthefact,"hesaid, "thatthedisputewiththe Churchhadturnedmillions ofbelieversagainstthegovernmentandpushedthem awayfromsocialism.We hadtochangethissituation."

Inhiswarningtocorn-

TheretheysaidtheRosaryandattendedBenediction.Onthewaythey stoppedtoofferprayersfor theconversionofEngland atthreeCatholicchurches.

InSohoSquareMgr. GeorgeSmithstoodonthe sidewalk,outsidetheChurch ofSt.Patrick,holdingup atTyburn,threeCarthusianmonks,anothermonk andasecularpriestwere hanged,drawnandquarteredtherein1535inthe reignofKingHenryVIII.

Thefirstmartyrstodie fortheirvenerationarelicofBlessedOliverPlunket,ArchbishopofArmagh, andthelastmartyrtobe draggedthetwomilesto histerribledeathatTyburn onJuly11,1681.

SByREV.DR.RUMBLE,M.S.C.

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MarxismWinsThrough

-yr-7-

JewsInUNisMythical

Interested,Victoria:Mcy:totthenumberofJewswithCommunistaffiliationsinhi7;;1placesintheU.N.O.explainhowthat Organisationhas theCommunistcause?

R.:"Anti-Semitism cloudsthejudgment oneafflictedwithit see noforceinanyeasons howeverwet-iounde whichtella wha'.e 'wantstobe'ieve.whi's:.he iswillingtotakel'-rgrantedwithoutevidenceanythingwhichhethinkswill discredittheJews.

Youherespeakofthe numberofJewswithCommunistaffiliationsinhigh placesintheU.N.O.Doyou yourselfknowhowmany Jewsthereareinthe U.N.O.?Andthen,how manyofsuchJewsasare intheU.N.O.haveCommunistaffiliations?

Andyetagain,howmany

M1158 L1460

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

190ALBANYROAD, VICTORIAPARR.

83CkNSTINGHIGHWAY, F !FREMANTLE.

istaffiliations,areinhigh placesasdistinctfromother membersnotinhighplaces?

Iquiteagreethatthe UnitedNationsOrganisation isanythingbutanOrganisationofUnitedNations. Internaldivisionsandconflictinginterestsareasource ofpatheticweaknessand ineffectiveness.

ofsuchJewsasareintheR.:PopeBenedictXVdied U.N.O.,andhaveCommon-in1922,sohecouldnot havespokeninsuchaway in1924.InMay,1920,Pope BenedictXVadvocatedthe formationofoneinternationalSocietyofNations whichcouldexercisethe organisedauthorityofthe wholehumanrace,but warnedthatnationalsocitiesshouldfindtheirplace initwithoutbeingabsorbed byit.

Itsauthorityisrepudiatedbymembernationson theslightestprovocation, andiftherecalcitrant nationsarepowerful enough,othersdiplomaticallyregarditasthelesser oftwoevilstotoleratethis ratherthanfacetheconsequencesofstrongmeasures.

Butonly"Judaeo-phobia" willattributethebenefits Communistsderivefromthis disunityandweaknessto thenumberofJewswith Communistaffiliationsin highplacesintheU.N.O. withoutevenknowinghow manyJewsareinthe U.N.O.,orhaveCommunist affiliations,oroccupyhigh places!

Q.:HisHolinessPopeBene-dictin1924spokeofplans beingmadetosetupa WorldGovernment,and warnedofthedangersassociatedwiththose plans.

Inotherwords,aninternationalWorldGovernment whichwouldexclude nationalGovernmentsaltogetherwouldbeapposedto thenaturallawofdifferentiationwhichwillalways resultineachnationhaving specialcharacteristics.

ScrapU.N.O.?

Asregardshispositive suggestion,PopeBenedict didnotallowforthepossibilityofonemember nationrejectingthevery principlesofnaturallaw andbecomingstrongerthan thecombinationofnations whichacceptthem.

Theonlysolutionmaybe toscrapU.N.O.andforma newOrganisationofall thosenationsonlywhich accepttheprinciplesof natural 1aw,excluding nationswhichdonotsubscribetothem.

Q.:CouldU.N.O.betheOrganisationthatwillbecometheWorldGovernmentPopeBenedict warnedagainstsolong ago?

R.:Idonotknowwhat warningyouhaveinmind. sinceyouquoteitashavir, beengivenin1924,two yearsafterPopeBenedic' died.

Butyoucanbequiterarc thatU.N0.willne,,rbecomeaoneWor',I'twernmeritsupplantingallother Governments.

Anon7ousNote

OnSpainProver'

ExactlyNothing

James,Harbord:I wouldgreatlyappreciate anyremarksyoucould makeontheenclosed letterfromthe"Daily Telegraph,"ofJanuary 19,1957.

R.:ItwasbyaMrs. LouiseStockley,J.P.,of Carabella-st.,Kirribilli.She maybea"Justiceofthe Peace,"butherlettershows littlesenseofjusticeinher acceptanceasevidenceof religiousconditionsinSpain adeclarationbyananonymousProtestant,anddrawn fromProtestantsources.

Thattherewasanaxeto grindinfavourofantiCatholicpropagandawas onlytooobvious.Norwas theletterofMrs.Louise Stockley,J.P.,onecalculatedtopromotethespirit ofpeace.Itcouldonly causeadditionaldiscord amongthereadersofit.

Q.:Thewriteroftheletter wouldappeartobeclaimingfirst-handknowledge.

R.:Mrs.Stockleyherself doesnotclaimfirst-hand knowledgeofactualconditionsinSpain.Sheauotes anobviouslydistortedaccountwhichshesayswas writtenfromSpainbya ProtestantyouththereI.. the"NationalAssociationof Evangelicals"inWashington,U.S.A.

TheProtestantyouth's nameisnotgiven.Mrs. Stockleymadenoeffortto 9ndoutwhe`herhewasa well-informedwitness,o-a veracious-e.Wehisstatementsf"edinwithwhat shew-etc"tobelieve;and thatwasenough.

I.ndr-:,rse.shewanted he ofthe"TeleIranh"tobeasimpressed ascliowas.andhavetheir ciudicesintensifiedalso.

AbundantEvidenceInEarly ChurchOfSacrificingPriests

Catholic,Sydney:AnAnglo-Catholic friendofminewantsmetoprovethatthe priesthoodhasbeenfromapostolictimes sacrificial.

R.:Ifheisnotalready convincedofthetruthof that,howeverelsehemay choosetodescribehimself, heisnotentitledtodescribehimselfasanAngloCatholic.

Fo:thebasicplatformof theAnglo-Catholicpartyin theChurchofEngland, againstthedenialsofthe LowChurchProtestant party,isthattheSacrifice oftheMassisthetrue heartandsoulofChristian worship,andthatthepriesthoodhasbeensacrificial fromapostolictimes. Ifyourfrienddescribes himselfasanAnglo-Catholic,yetdoesnotbelievethat, thenhehasnotstudiedthe Anglo-Catholicpositionhe claimsashis. Q.:Heisperparedtoaccept FatherWoodlock'sstatementinthebooklet:"Are AnglicanMinistersCatholicPriests."thatCrammertcordinalhadasits 'dene nuroose"thatof excludingasarefficial priesthoodfromthereformedChurchofEngland."

R.:Nocewhohasro:,!ly thesitbieccan doubtthat.Inspiteoftnat, A-1110-Catholicsinsistthat theChurchofEnglandreasacrificialpriesthoodl-owdotheygetover thedifficulty?TheyrepudiateCranmer,anddeclare thatth?ChurchofEngland isnotcommittedtohis mistakes.

Q.:Iwouldlikeyoutoshow that,Inrejectingasacrificialpriesthood,Cranmer didnotgetbacktoa priesthoodthesamein natureasthatofthe Apostles.

R.:Thepriesthoodofthe Apostleswasasacrificial priesthood.Cranmercould nothavegotbacktothat byrejectingit.ChristHimselfwasapriestaccording totheOrder.fMelchisedech.

Heb.5:6.r:en.14shows thatMelchieclechoffered sacrificeineadandwine. AttheLa:supperChrist fulfilled::sMelchisedechian priesthoodoyofferingHis ownBodyandBloodunder theformsofbreadand wine;andordainedHis Apostlestodohenceforth justasHehaddone.

St.Paul,therefore,wrote oftheEucharistthatas oftenasthatriteis'clfilled "youshallshow'death oftheLordunt.1vie_me," (I.Cor.11:26).

Thatriteinturn theprophecyofMalachi: "Fromtherisingofthasun tillthegoingc'vinMy nameisgreatam-,n-the Gerolles.andineveryplace the sacrifice,saiththe Lord:osts,"(Mal.1:11).

Wenaveamostmodernplant,includingPowerRollers. GradersandMechanicalLoaders,etc. ...,matesSubmittedFree. CountryClients,pleasenotethatwehaveaState-wide Service.andwillglad'yquateonanyrequirements.

WealsosupplyatrulingratesGravel,Metal,Sandand Loam.PromptDelivery.

PHONE:UA1578.

Ifanypoliticalpowerbecomessufficientlystrongto imposeitsruleontherest oftheworld,therewillbe noUnitedNationsOrganisationbecausetherewillbe nonationstobeunitedor tobeorganised.

Communistsaim(theoreticallyatleast)ataclasslessandnation-lessworld; butthatwon'tcomefrom withinU.N.O.Ifitcomes atall,itwillbeindefiance ofU.N.O.andattheexpenseofitsveryexistence.

AnditwillbeattheexpensealsoofallgoodJews andChristians,andpeople withanyotherreligious convictionswhorefuseto becomeatheistsandCommunists.

Wecanbuthopeand prayagainstsuchadisaster, doingallwecantoavertit -ataskinwhich"AntiSemitism,"makingascapegoatoftheJews,willbeof nohelpwhatsoever,but rathertheveryopposite.

Allthat,ofcourse,is quiteapartfromthefact that"Anti-Semitism"initselfisunreasonable,unjust andutterlyirreconcilablewithChristiancharity.

111WWWWW1111111111Illdll

KELLY&RODOREDA CHINA,GLASS&PLATED WAREIMPORTERS. OTLEYPLACE. ORMurrayStreet (RearSavoyHotel) Convents,Colleges,InstitutionsandSchoolsSpecially Cateredfor. PriceListandCatalogueon Application.

Lateof JOHNDYNON&CO. Phone:BF2055. RIMIR11111111M111111

Togivetheanonymous statementagreaterappearanceofauthenticity,she wrote:"Thisletterwaspub- lishedintheAugust,1956, issueoftheneriodical'BetweentheLines,'anondenominational,non-partisanpublication."

Thatdoesnotalterthe factthatitcamefromthe "NationalAssociationof Evangelicals"inWashington,asbigotedabodyas the"UnitedProtestantAssociation,"ofN.S.W.

Andarewetosaythatit's truerthaneverbecause Mrs.Stockley,J.P.,hasnow haditpublishedinthe non-denominational,nonpartisanSydney"Daily Telegraph,"ofJanuary19, 1957?Thewholethingis tooabsurdtowarrantfurthercomment.

WorldCode

ForRadio,TV?

London,May14.-AninternationalCatholiccode forradioandtelevisionwas discussedatBritain'sCatholicradiocentreatHatch Endnearherebytheworld executivecommitteeofthe InternationalCatholicAssociationforRadioand Television.

FatherKors,0.P.,ofthe CatholicUniversityofNijmegenandHilversumCatholicBroadcastingStation, Holland,presided.Delegates attendedfromSwitzerland, Germany,France,Italy, SpainandBritain.

Othermattersdiscussedat thecentrewereCatholic radioandTVprogrammes forAfrica,andplansfor CatholiceventsonEurovision,theinternational EuropeanTVnetwork,for thenext12months.NonCatholicradioandTVexpertsattendedtheconferencefordiscussions.

ThusGregoryDix,the mostlearnedofallmodern Anglo-Catholics,saysinhis booklet:"TheQuestionof AnglicanOrders,"that Cranmerwasheretical,but declares:"Wearenot'Cranmerists'butAnglicans,for whomheisnotpersonally anauthoritativesourceof doctrine"(page33). WeCatholicsdonotagree thatAnglo-Catholicsare justifiedinadoptingthat position;butthatisthe nositiontheyadopt.

Q.:Myfriendcontendsthat CranmeractedinaccordancewiththeReformers' intentiontoconsecratea priesthoodexactinnature tothatoftheApostles.

R.:Inhisgreatestwork: "TheShapeoftheLiturgy," anrofoundstudyofEucharisticworshipfromthetime oftheApostles,Gregory Dix,theAnglo-Catholic scholarIhavejustquoted onAnglicanOrders,declares(onpage672)that,of theritesoftheprimitive ChurchCranmer"knew,and couldknow,virtuallynothirrt."

HeprovesthatCranmer waswrong,thattheEucharistfromtheverybeginningwasunderstoodasa truesacrifice,andthatthe genuineChristianpriesthood mustbeasacrificingpriesthood.

Unfortunately,Gregory Dixhimselfneverarrived attherealisationthatthat wasjustwhathisAnglican Churchdidnotpossess.

'TheDidache,"or"DocoftheTwelveApost- les,"writtenabouttheyear 90,whilstSt.Johnthe Apostlewasstillalive, describestheEucharistic riteandadds:"Thisisthat whichwasspokenofbythe Lord:Ineveryplaceand timeoffermeapuresacrice."(XIV.,3).

Ss.JustinMartyrand Irenaeusinthesecond century,St.Cyprianinthe thi-d-infact,alltheearly FathersintheprimitiveChurchareunanimous.All 16 EasternOrthodox Churchesagreewiththe CatholicChurchonthe necessityoftheEucharistic Sacrifice,andofthesacrificialpriesthood.

Anglo-Catholicsagree, andarefightingtorestore thisdoctrinetotheChurch ofEnglandagainstthebitteroppositionofLow ChurchProtestantswhosay thatCranmergotridofa sacrificialpriesthoodand wasrightindoingso.

Anglo-Catholicsreply thatCranmerwaswrong, thathedidnotreallysucceedingettingridofasacrificialpriesthood,andthat theChurchofEnglandstill hasit.Inthat,theAngloCatholicsaremistaken. Eveniftheysucceedinrestoringtherightdoctrine, thatwon'tmeanrestoring thereality.

Butonethingiscertain. Inrejectingasacrificial priesthood,Cranmerwas forsaking,notgettingback tothepriesthoodofApos- tolictimes.Thatistobe foundintheCatholic ChurchandintheEastern OrthodoxChurches,notin theChurchofEngland.

MarxismWinsThrough JewsInUNIsMythical

Interested,Victoria:MaynotthenumberofJewswithCommunistaffiliationsinhighplacesintheU.N.O.explainhowthat OrganisationhashelpedtheCommunistcause?

cloudsthejudgment oneafflictedwithitc;see noforceinanyeasons howeverwel-sounds whichtella who'.e 'wantstobr'ieve.whisthe iswillingtotakef-'rgrantedwithoutevidenceanythingwhichhethinkswill discredittheJews.

Youherespeakofthe numberofJewswithCommunistaffiliationsinhigh placesintheU.N.O.Doyou yourselfknowhowmanyJewsthereareinthe U.N.O.?Andthen,how manyofsuchJewsasare intheU.N.O.haveCommunistaffiliations?

U.N.O.,andhaveCommunistaffiliations,areinhigh placesasdistinctfromother membersnotinhighplaces?

R.:"Anti-Semitism ofsuchJewsasareinthe R.:PopeBenedictXVdied in1922,sohecouldnot havespokeninsuchaway in1924.InMay,1920,Pope BenedictXVadvocatedthe formationofoneinternationalSocietyofNations whichcouldexercisethe organisedauthorityofthe wholehumanrace,but warnedthatnationalsocitiesshouldfindtheirplace initwithoutbeingabsorbed byit.

Andyetagain,howmany

311159 L14611

190

13C

I Unitedquiteagreethatthe NationsOrganisation isanythingbutanOrganisationofUnitedNations. Internaldivisionsandconflictinginterestsareasource ofpatheticweaknessand ineffectiveness. Itsauthorityisrepudiatedbymembernationson theslightestprovocation, andiftherecalcitrant nationsarepowerful enough,othersdiplomaticallyregarditasthelesser oftwoevilstotoleratethis ratherthanfacetheconsequencesofstrongmeasures.

Inotherwords,aninternationalWorldGovernment whichwouldexclude nationalGovernmentsaltogetherwouldbeapposedto thenaturallawofdifferentiationwhichwillalways resultineachnationhaving specialcharacteristics.

AnonymousNote OnSpainProved

ExactlyNothing

M.James,Harbord:I wouldgreatlyappreciate anyremarksyoucould makeontheenclosed letterfromthe"Daily Telegraph,"ofJanuary 19,1957.

R.:ItwasbyaMrs. LouiseStockley,J.P.,of Carabella-st.,Kirribilli.She maybea"Justiceofthe Peace,"butherlettershows littlesenseofjusticeinher acceptanceasevidenceof religiousconditionsinSpain adeclarationbyananonymousProtestant,anddrawn fromProtestantsources.

AbundantEvidenceInEarly ChurchOfSacrificingPriests

Catholic,Sydney:AnAnglo-Catholic friendofminewantsmetoprovethatthe priesthoodhasbeenfromapostolictimes sacrificial.

R.:Ifheisnotalready convincedofthetruthof that,howeverelsehemay choosetodescribehimself, heisnotentitledtodescribehimselfasanAngloCatholic.

Q.:Iwouldlikeyoutoshow that,inrejectingasacrificialpriesthood,Crammer didn44getbackI.a priesthoodthesamein natureasthatofthe Apostles.

Butonly"Judaeo-phobia" willattributethebenefits Communistsderivefromthis disunityandweaknessto thenumberofJewswith Communistaffiliationsin highplacesintheU.N.O. withoutevenknowinghow manyJewsareinthe U.N.O.,orhaveCommunist affiliations,oroccupyhigh places!

ScrapU.N.O.?

Asregardshispositive suggestion,PopeBenedict .116 didnotallowforthepossibilityofonemember nationrejectingthevery principlesofnaturallaw andbecomingstrongerthan thecombinationofnations whichacceptthem.

Q.:HisHolinessPopeBenedictin1924spokeofplans beingmadetosetupa WorldGovernment,and warnedof associatedthedangers withthose plans.

Theonlysolutionmaybe toscrapU.N.O.andforma newOrganisationofall thosenationsonlywhich accepttheprinciplesof naturallaw,excluding nationswhichdonotsubscribetothem..

Q.:CouldU.N.O.betheOrganisationthatwillbecometheWorldGovernmentPopeBenedict warnedagainstsolong ago?

R.:Idonotknowwhat warningyouhaveinmind, sinceyouquoteitashavir, beengivenin1924,twc yearsafterPopeBeneclic' died.

Butyoucanbequiteare thatU.NO.willne becomeaoneWor'dGovernmentsupplantingallother Governments.

Ifanypoliticalpowerbecomessufficientlystrongto imposeitsruleontherest oftheworld,therewillbe noUnitedNationsOrganisationbecausetherewillbe nonationstobeunitedor tobeorganised.

Communistsaim(theoreticallyatleast)ataclasslessandnation-lessworld; butthatwon'tcomefrom withinU.N.O.Ifitcomes atall,itwillbeindefiance ofU.N.O.andattheexpenseofitsveryexistence. AnditwillbeattheexpensealsoofallgoodJews andChristians,andpeople withanyotherreligious convictionswhorefuseto becomeatheistsandCommunists.

Wecanbuthopeand prayagainstsuchadisaster, doingallwecantoavertit -ataskinwhich"AntiSemitism,"makingascapegoatoftheJews,willbeof nohelpwhatsoever,butrathertheveryopposite.

Allthat,ofcourse,is quiteapartfromthefact that"Anti-Semitism"initselfis andunreasonable,unjust withutterlyirreconcilable Christiancharity.

11111111111111111111111111111111

KELLY

CHINA,GLASS

Thattherewasanaxeto grindinfavourofantiCatholicpropagandawas onlytooobvious.Norwas theletterofMrs.Louise Stockley,J.P.,onecalculatedtopromotethespirit ofpeace.Itcouldonly causeadditionaldiscord amongthereadersofit.

Q.:Thewriteroftheletter wouldappeartobeclaimingfirst-handknowledge.

R.:Mrs.Stockleyherself doesnotclaimfirst-hand knowledgeofactualconditionsinSpain.Shequotes anobviouslydistortedaccountwhichshesayswas writtenfromSpainbya Protestantyouththereto the"NationalAssociationof Evangelicals"inWashing-

Forthebasicplatformof theAnglo-Catholicpartyin theChurchofEngland, againstthedenialsofthe LowChurchProtestant party,isthattheSacrifice oftheMassisthetrue heartandsoulofChristian worship,andthatthepriesthoodhasbeensacrificial fromapostolictimes. Ifyourfrienddescribes himselfasanAnglo-Catholic,yetdoesnotbelievethat, thenhehasnotstudiedthe Anglo-Catholicpositionhe claimsashis. Q.:HeispreparedtoacceptFatherWoodlock'sstatementinthebooklet:"Are AnglicanMinistersCalla-

R.:Thepriesthoodofthe Apostleswasasacrificial priesthood.Cranmercould nothavegotbacktothat byrejectingit.ChristHimselfwasapriestaccording totheOrder-,fMelchisedech.

Heb.5:6.".en.14shows thatMelcht!':lechoffered sacrificeint:eadandwine. AttheLP:SupperChrist fulfilled'LsMelchisedechian priesthoodbyofferingHis ownBodyandBloodunder theformsofbreadand wine;andordainedHis Apostlestodohenceforth justasHehaddone.

St.Paul,therefore,wrote oftheEucharistthatas ollePriests.'thatCram-oftenasthatriteisfclfilled youshallshow death mere(""iinalhada.Its 'OftheLorduntilvie excludingaavefficiai(I.Cor.11:26).

fromthere-Thatriteinturnfulfll7s formedChurchofEng-theprophecyofMalachi: "Fromtherisingofth2sun R.:Noc'ewho re:01vtillthegoing('-,wnMy nameisgreatam-,n-the Gentiles,andineveryplace the,ssacrifice,saiththe Lord :osts,"(Mal.1:11).

ton,U.S.A. F411'.'.1thesebteccan TheProtestantyouth'sdnentthat.Inspiteoftnat, nameisnotgiven.Mrs.A-1.410-Catholicsinsistthat StockleymadenoefforttotheChurchofEnglandre- ttndoutwhe'herhewasatamedasacrificialPriestwell-informedwitness,or.a'hood.'{owdotheygetover veraciousr-e.Buthisstate-thedifficulty?Theyrepu- mentsftseriinwithwhatdiateCranmer,anddeclare shew-rter'tobelieve;andthattheChurchofEngland isnotcommittedtohis mistakes.

thatwasenough, t.ndof"-arseshewanted here,"'isofthe"Teleeranh"tobeasimpressed acdiewas.andhavetheir --eiudicesintensifiedalso.

Togivetheanonymous statementagreaterappearanceofauthenticity,she wrote:"Thisletterwaspub- lishedintheAugust,1956, issueoftheneriodical'BetweentheLines,'anondenominational,non-parti-sanpublication."

Thatdoesnotalterthe factthatitcamefromthe "NationalAssociationof Evangelicals"inWashington,asbigotedabodyas the"UnitedProtestantAssociation,"ofN.S.W.

Andarewetosaythatit's truerthaneverbecause Mrs.Stockley,J.P.,hasnow haditpublishedinthe non-denominational,nonpartisanSydney"Daily Telegraph,"ofJanuary19, 1957?Thewholethingis tooabsurdtowarrantfurthercomment.

WorldCode

ForRadio,TV?

London,May14.-AninternationalCatholiccode forradioandtelevisionwas discussedatBritain'sCatholicradiocentreatHatch Endnearherebytheworld executivecommitteeofthe InternationalCatholicAssociationforRadioand Television.

FatherKors,O.P.,ofthe CatholicUniversityofNijmegenandHilversumCatholicBroadcastingStation, Holland,presided.Delegates attendedfromSwitzerland, Germany,France,Italy, SpainandBritain.

Othermattersdiscussedat thecentrewereCatholic radioandTVprogrammes forAfrica,andplansfor CatholiceventsonEurovision,theinternational EuropeanTVnetwork,for thenext12months.NonCatholicradioandTVexpertsattendedtheconferencefordiscussions.

ThusGregoryDix,the mostlearnedofallmodern Anglo-Catholics,saysinhis booklet:"TheQuestionof AnglicanOrders,"that Cranmerwasheretical,but declares:"Wearenot'Cranmerists'butAnglicans,for whomheisnotpersonally anauthoritativesourceof doctrine"(page33).

WeCatholicsdonotagree thatAnglo-Catholicsare justifiedinadoptingthat position;butthatisthe nnsitinntheyadopt.

Q.:Myfriendcontendsthat CranmeractedInaccordancewiththeReformers' intentiontoconsecratea priesthoodexactinnature tothatoftheApostles.

'The"Didache,"or"Doc'neoftheTwelveApost- les,"writtenabouttheyear 90,whilstSt.Johnthe Apostlewasstillalive, describestheEucharistic riteandadds:"Thisisthat whichwasspokenofbythe Lord:Ineveryplaceand timeoffermeapuresacrice."(XIV.,3).

Ss.JustinMartyrand Irenaeusinthesecond century,St.Cyprianinthe third-infact,alltheearly FathersintheprimitiveChurchareunanimous.All 16 EasternOrthodox Churchesagreewiththe CatholicChurchonthe necessityoftheEucharistic Sacrifice,andofthesacrificialpriesthood. Anglo-Catholicsagree, andarefightingtorestore thisdoctrinetotheChurch ofEnglandagainstthebitteroppositionofLow ChurchProtestantswhosay thatCranmergotridofa sacrificialpriesthoodand wasrightindoingso. Anglo-CatholicsreplythatCranmerwaswrong, thathedidnotreallysucceedingettingridofasacrificialpriesthood,andthat theChurchofEnglandstill hasit.Inthat,theAngloHeprovesthatCranmer waswrong,thattheEucharistfromtheverybeginningwasunderstoodasa truesacrifice,andthatthe genuineChristianpriesthood mustbeasacrificingpriest- hood.

Unfortunately,Gregory Dixhimselfneverarrived attherealisationthatthat

R.:Inhisgreatestwork: "TheShapeoftheLiturgy," aprofoundstudyofEucharisticworshipfromthetime oftheApostles,Gregory Dix, scholartheAnglo-Catholic Ihavejustquoted onAnglicanOrders,declares(onpage672)that,of theritesoftheprimitive ChurchCranmer"knew,and couldknow,virtuallynoth-Catholicsaremistaken. inq," Eveniftheysucceedinrestoringtherightdoctrine,thatwon'tmeanrestoring theBurteaollntye.thingiscertain. Inrejectingasacrificial priesthood,Cranmerwas forsaking,notgettingback tothepriesthoodofApos- tolictimes.Thatistobe foundintheCatholic ChurchandintheEastern wasjustwhathisAnglicanOrthodoxChurches,notin Churchdidnotpossess. theChurchofEngland.

MEADSON&CO.

AlmostOneMillionPilgrims

RecallVisionsOfOurLady

Fatima,May13.-Closetoonemillionsoulscompletelyfilledthe churchandtheplazafrontingthegreatFatimabasilicaforthe SolemnMassofHisEminenceManoelCardinalGonclavesCerejeira,PatriarchofLisbon,commemoratingthe40thanniversary ofOurLady'sfirstapparitionhere.

TheMasswastheculmi-chairbythealtaratthetopMassanddozensofpriests ofthebasilicasteps,wherewentdownamongthe theCardinalandtheothercrowdsdistributingHoly bishopsproceededafterCommunion,eachattended prayingintheChapelofbyaseminarianwithaIantheApparitions. ternandapaten.

nationofathree-dayRosary of150continuousMasses offerednightanddayinthe basilicawiththespecial permissionofHisHoliness PopePiusXII.Itwasofferedforthesickatthegreataltaroutsidethebasilica.

Thatnightafterthereci-At10o'clockonthemorntationoftheRosarytheingoftheanniversary,the candlelightprocessionwasstatuewasonceagaintaken formedtotakethepilgrimfromitsstandonthevery statueofOurLadyofspotwhereOurLadyfirst appeared40yearsago,in thelittleopen-sidedChapel oftheApparitions,tothe sideoftheopenairaltar.

Atitsconclusion,theLisbonPatriarch, Archbishoptogetherwith FernandoCento,Fatimaroundthegreat ApostolicNunciotoPortu-space.Atmidnightthe gal,andPatriarchoseVieiraBlessedSacramentwasexAlvernazofGoaandPat-posedontheoutsidealtar riarchJosedaCostaNunes,andaHolyHourwas ViceCamerlengooftheHolypreachedbyArchbishop RomanChurch,blessed1Trindade Salgueiroof some500sickpersonswhoEvora. hadbeenbroughttotheAllthroughthenightExMass. positioncontinued,andat6

Inhissermontothegreata.m.ArchbishopCentosaid massofpilgrims,Cardinal CerejeirarecalledthatMay 13,1917,thedaythatthe BlessedVirginfirstappeared atCovadaIriatoLuciaand hercousinsJacintaand Francisco,wastheveryday thatHisHolinessPopePius XIIIwasconsecrateda bishop.

Then,notingthattheRussianRevolutiontookplace thesameyear,hesaidthat OurLadystill"showsthe waytopeace."TheCardinal-Patriarchdeclared: "Thereisnoauthentic Christianitywithoutthe Cross;weChristiansare responsiblefortheworld's salvation."

Aspartoftheanniversaryceremonies,Cardinal Cerejeira,surroundedby the Hierarchy,kneelingPortuguese ledthethrong inrenewingtheconsecration ofPortugueseCatholicsto theImmaculateHeartof Mary.

ThecrowdattheanniversaryMass,whichwas predominantlyPortuguese, wasaslargeasthatherefor 'hecloseoftheHolyYear. Thenightbefore,morethan ahalfmillionsoulsconvergedinthehugesanare frnr`ingthechurchbearing candles-toomanytoaccomnanythenrocession hearingthestatueofOur Ladyo'Fatima.

Theprocessionnonetheless madeitswaythroughthe densecrowd,however,and thepilgrimsprayedthe nightthroughbeforethe BlessedSacrament,which wasexposed.

Ontheperipheryofthe plaza,andunderthearles thousandsofpeasantfan:liescampedout,makingthe movementofotherpilgrims impossibleattimes.

Thedaybeforetheanniversary,CardinalCerejeira arrivedinthelateafternoon withseveralothermembers oftheHierarchy.Theyall walkedinprocessiondown totheChapeloftheAppa- ritions,beinggreetedonthe waybyhundredsofyoung menbelongingtothe CatholicYouthMovement inOporto,whohadtaken sixdaystocomeonfoot fromthenortherncapital, andwhohadarrivedjustin timetogreettheirbishops.

TheBishopofLeiria. whosedioceseincludes Fatima-wasinhiswheel

Whenthelongceremonies wereover,thewholehuge throngflutteredwhitehandkerchiefsinfarewellasthe statuewasreturnedagain totheChapeloftheApparitions.

PopeAwardsHighestDecoration ToFrenchPresidentOnVisit

MoreThanQuarter-MillionReds lapseFromPartyInItaly

Rome,May13.-ItalianMinisterofthe InteriorFerdinandoTambronideclaredhere thatatleast300,000Italiancommunists hadnotrenewedtheirpartymembership cardsasoflastFebruary.

TheMinisteraddedthat communistleadersare showingdeepconcernover thesedefections,sincethey representsomeofthebest andmostqualifiedelements oftheparty.

"TheItalianCommunist party,"saidMr.Tambroni, "islosingthepositionit gainedamongthemiddle classesandthemostqualifiedproletariat.Fromthe viewpointofquIlity,these lossesareconsiderable.

"Thosewhorenewedtheir membershipsarecommunistsbyforceofhabit,"he added,"andmemberswho, becauseoftheirneedysit-uation,consideritintheir intereststotakeanopen standagainsttheState whileseekingtheprotection ofcommunism."

TheprecisefigureofCommunistpartymembersin ItalyhasneverbeenrevealedbutitIsestimatedto beclosetotwomillion.

Anewblowwasdealtto thepartyrecentlywhenthe

VaticanCity,May14.-FrenchPresidentnationaltradeunionofnortarsproclaimeditsautonReneCotywasawardedtheSupremeOrderomyandwithdrewfromthe ofChrist,theVatican'shighestdecoration,'communist-dominatedItalianGeneralConfederation inconnectionwithhisStatevisittoHisHoli-ofLabour(CGIL).

nessPopePiusXII,thePopestatedthatwithTheannouncementofthe

Theentourageofthethishonourhewishedtowithdrawal-anotherlink acknowledgetheoutstand-inthelongchainofdefecFrenchChiefofStatewas metasitenteredSt.Peter'singpersonalmeritsofthetionstheCommunistparty hashadtobearsincelast Squarebydetachmentsof SwissandPalatineGuards.

AccompaniedbyPrince CarloPacelli,generalcounselofthePontificalCommissionfortheStateof VaticanCity,andother Vaticanofficials,President Cotyandthosewithhim enteredthecourtyardof St.DamasuswhereadetachmentofPalatineGuards stoodatattentionwhilethe handoftheguardplayed the"Marseillaise."

Afterreviewingtheguard, PresidentCotywasledto theHalloftheLittleThrone intothepresenceofthe Pope.

PresidentCotywaswearingtheinsigniaofthe SupremeOrderofChrist, whichhehadreceivedon thepreviousdayfromthe handsoftheFrenchAmbassadortotheHolySee, RolanddeMargerie.

AftergreetingPresident Coty,andremarkingthat thevisitconstitutedamemorableevent"inthecenturies-oldhistoryofrelations betweentheHolySeeand thenobleFrenchnation." thePoperecalledthespiritualandculturalrichesof France.

"ItalsogivesUsgreat pleasure,"headded,"tosee thisfieldofwork,sovaried andpromising,providethe growinggenerationwith theopportunityofdevelopingthetraditionalqualities ofthepastinnewwaysof life.

"Inyou,Mr.President, We paternalsaluteandexpressour affectionforthat generousnationofglorious heritageandremarkable gifts."

ReferringtotheSupreme OrderofChristhehadconferredonPresidentCoty, && ',TM, ,V,VMVA,VVAPVA,41

President.

"But,"headded,"Wealso wanttogivethisgesturethe meaningofasymbolanda wish:thatthedoctrineof Christ,whichconstitutes forthenationsoftheworld anunlimitedsourceoflight, civilisationandlove,may shinefromallpartsofyour gentleandgreatcountry.

"Mayitprovideher,in thelightoftheglorious examplesofthepastand oftheclear-cutneedsof Way,witharenewaloflife andardouraimingatthe highestpacificconquestsand atthewelfareandtrue Progressofthewhore humanrace."

Towardstheendofthe 45-minuteaudience,among thelongestthePontiffhas evergranted,PresidentCoty presentedthe19members ofhisentouragetothePope. Includedinthegroupwere FrenchMinisterofForeign AcairsChristianPineauand AmbassadordeMargerie.

ThePopethenaccompan- iedthePresidenttothe dooroftheaudiencewhere bothmentookleaveofone

fall'sHungarianeventswasmadebytheunion's communistsecretary,MicheleRinaldi.

Inannouncingthesplit Mr.Rinaldialsostatedthat heandhiscolleagueswere leavingtheCommunist party.

MonksReturn ToOldAbbey

Venire.Italy,May13.-

Aftermorethanacentury, theAbbeyofSanGiorgio MaggiorennSanGiorgio IslandintheGulfofVenicehasbeenrestoredtothe Benedictines.

Theoriginalabbeywas foundedbytheBenedictines about900yearsago.Itwas secularisedduringtheNapoleonicdominationofVeniceinthefirstyearsofthe ,19thcentury.Inrecent yearstheancientbuildings wereusedasalumberyard andasanat-msdepot.

TheGiorgioCiniFoundation,aphilanthropicand historicalgroup,restored theabbeyandturneditover another. totheBenedictines.

SocialistsDropAnti-Clericalism

Vienna,May14.-TheAustrianSocialist partyisanxioustoputasideitstraditional anti-clericalslogansandimproveitsrelationswiththeChurchwithaneyetoattractingCatholicstoitsranks.

Speakingof"evermore seriouscontradictions"betweentheCGIL'spro- grammeandthemannerin whichitiscarriedout,he added:

"Protectionoftheworkers hasbecomeincreasingly subordinatedtopolitical demands,tosuchanextent thateveryeffectiveattempt topreservetradeunionlife onademocraticbasishas beenrenderedprecariousandfruitless.

"Furthermore, political disciplinehasbecomemore andmoretediousandunbearable."TheItalian porter'stradeunionhasover 20,000membersdividedinto70 whichprovincialunions operatethrough1,500 localassociations.

BishopSays GoaIsPart OfIndia

Bangalore,India,May14. Goais"historically,geographicallyandethnically" apartofIndiaandshould thereforebeincorporated intoIndia,saidArchbishop ThomasPothacamuryof Bangalore,secretaryofthe IndianBishops'Conference.

Addressingameetingof studentsfromseveralIndianStates,gatheredin BangaloreforaCatholic summerschool,theArchbishopsaidthatIndian Catholicsaresympathetic withtheeffortsanddesires ofGoansforfreedomfrom Portugueseruleandmerger withIndia.

GoahasbeenaPortuguese dependencysincethe16th century.Duringrecent yearstherehasbeenagita- tionforGoa'sunionwith India.

4.

PopeTellsPolicemenToBe FriendsAndNotOppressors

VaticanCity,May14-Apolicemanmust actmoreasafriend,counsellorandhelper thanasarepresentativeofrepression,His HolinessPopePiusXIIdeclaredhere.

ThePopetoldanaudiencecomforttoyouinyour ofabout2,000Italianmuni-laboursandencourageyou cipalpolicethatalargeinthedischargeofyour majorityofpeopleseekduties." orderandquietthrough spontaneousobservanceof thelaw.

"will"Thisknowledge,"heasid

encourageyoutobe understandingandcourteous,moderateinyouradmonitions,persuasivein yourcommands,andpar- ticularlyattentivetothe weakandthepoor."

Thepolicemen,whowere inRomefortheirsecond nationalconvention,were alsotoldbythePontiff: "FaithinJesustheSaviour musthavetheprimary placeinyourlifeandin yourwork,turningyour dailyactivitiesintoaChristianexerciseofcharityto- wardyourneighbourabove all."

Afewdaysbeforereceivingthepolicefromvarious citiesinaudience,thePope roclaimedSt.Sebastianhoistraditionallyrepre-sentedinartasthemodel oftheChristiansoldier-as thepatronsaintofthecity policeofItaly. Referringtothis"Athlete ofChrist,"thePopegave thegroupwordsofadvice

Amemberofthepolice forcemusthaveasincere loveforthecitywhichhe serves,thePopesaid.He addedthatifthepoliceman trulyloveshisowncity,"He willnottoleratehavingits goodnamesulliedbydisorder,negligenceorbad habits."

Hesaidthatanotherduty ofthepolicemanistoincreasethemoralauthority ofthecorpshebelongsto "throughhisownirreproachablebehaviour,respectfordiscipline,full knowledgeofthelaw,and loyaltytohisownregula- tions."

"Whenpublicesteemto-wardyourwholeforceis wellfounded,"thePopesaid "awordorasignonthe partofanyoneofyouwill besufficienttoinducea citizentoobservetheregu- lations."

Thefinaladviceofthe Pontiffwas: "Maintainthesmooth runningofyourcity.But doitonbehalfoftheLord, withGodinyourmindsand whichhesaidwouldbe"ofhearts."

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HELPTHOSEWHOHELPUS!

Thiswasstatedhereby thenewlyelectedchairman oftheSocialistpartyin Austria,Dr.BrunoPittermann.TheSocialistparty hasnominatedDr.PittermannforthepostofViceChancellortosucceedDr. AdolfSchaerf,whowas electedPresidentofAustria onMay5.

anyobjectiontoCatholics becomingSociaists.

PURCHASEYOURGOODSFROM Advertisersin"TheRecord" "'',7"

Inhisfirstpublicaddress inthenewpost,Dr.Pittermannmadeitclearthatthe Socialistpartyisanxiousto doallitcansothatthe Churchwillnolongerhave

Observersherelookon Dr.Pittermann'sstatements asanindicationthatDr. Schaerf'selectiontothe presidencyandremoval fromactivepoliticshas eliminatedadecisiveobstacletothefulfilmentof certaindemandsofCatholics,particularlytherecog- nitionoftheAustro-Vatican concordatof1934.

Theobserversfeelthat agreementtothevalidityof theconcordatbytheSocialistpartyisnowassured.

EstimatesGladlyGivenforallClassesofWork.

31

BRIDALCOUPLEVISITEDCONVENTAFTERRITE

WhatChurchSaysOn WorkingWithReds

InJuly,1949,theSupremeCongregationoftheHolyOffice issuedadecreegivingrepliestofourquestionsaboutcommunistsandcommunism.Theserepliesarediscussedatsomelength inabook"ProblemsinCanonLaw,"writtenbyV.Rev.William Conway,D.D.,D.C.L.,professorofCanonLawatSt.Patrick'sCollege,Maynooth,thelargestseminaryinIreland. quireapositionbywhich hisinfluenceandpoweras acommunistareincreased.

Thedecree,wearetold, doesnotchangethelawof theChurch.Itsimplytakes theexistinglawandshows thepositionofcommunists andcommunismunderit. AlreadyCatholicshadunderstoodtheposition,but nowtheyaregivenaclear, official,legallybindingdecarationfromtheHolySee itself.

ThemarriagetookplaceonMay18betweenDorothyMorrison andIanBartholomewatSacredHeartChurch,Highgate.The bridalcouplearepicturedabovewiththeRev.P.Quinnwhoofficiatedattheceremony.

ThebrideistheelderbouquetofwhitecarnationsThebridesmaidwas andlilyofthevalley. ImeldaMorrison,younger

daughterofMr.andMrs.R. W.MorrisonofKalgoorlie, whilethebridegroomisthe sonofMr.andMrs.Sydney BartholomewofWestPerth.

Thebrideworealovely frockofcrystalnylonembroideredinseedpearls;the skirtcutonlovelylines,fell intoashorttrain.

Theveil,withabeautiful stencilledborderofsmall weddingbells,washeldin placewithaverydainty bandmadeofpearlsand crystalsilkbraid.

Shecarriedalovely aisereallaftstaitimalassounssuar

FORREALGOODMEAT See"PINKY"HAYES

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Aftertheceremonythesisterofthebride,who weddingpartyvisitedSt.woreasmartfrockofming JohnofGodConventtoseebluenylonorganzawith Sr.M.Imelda(auntofthematchingFrenchbolero,a bride). palepinkpill-boxhattrim-

Thereceptionof70guestsmedwithflowersandcarwasheldMt.LawleyTennisriedadaintybouquetoftiny Club. pinkroses.

FormerGeraldlonBishop'sJubilee

Thegoldenjubileeoftheordinationtothe priesthoodofHisLordshiptheMostRev. RichardRyan,C.M.,D.D.,occurredon May25.

BorninCo.Tipperaryin thedioceseofKillaloein 1881,BishopRyanwasordainedinDublinin1907.

HisLordshipbecamea well-knownmissionerofthe VincentianFathersofthe Australianprovince.

AppointedBishopofGer-

MostRev.R.Ryan aldtoninthisState,hewas consecratedinSt.Joseph's Church,Malvern,in1923. Hewastransferredbythe HolyFathertothediocese ofSalein1926.

Since1953,andparticularlysince1955,Bishop Ryanhasbeeninpoor healthandisatpresentin hospitalinMelbourne.

HisLordshiptheMost Rev.P.F.Lyons,D.D.,who wasappointedCoadjutor BishopofSale,withthe rightofsuccessiontothat See,inOctober,1956,and theSaleDiocesanConsultorshadhopedtoarrangea publiccelebrationofthe jubilee,whichwouldhave givenfittingexpressionto thehighesteeminwhich thejubilarianBishopis heldbythepriests,religousandpeopleofthedioceseof Sale.

However,theindefinite natureofBishopRyan's stayinhospitalmadeit necessarytocelebratethe jubileeonareducedscale.

HisLordshipBishop LyonsofferedMassforthe jubilarianinSt.Mary's Cathedral,Sale,onMay25 and26.

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SpecialisinginSurgicalandFashionCorsets,ExclusiveLingerieandHosiery.

"Salon,"Room109,First Floor.SheffieldHouse 713HayStreet (overLevinson's)

Thequestionsaskedof theHolySeeandtherepliesgivenwerethese:

(1)Isitlawfultojoin communistpartiesorto favourthem?

Reply:Inthenegative; communismismaterialistic andanti-christianandthe leadersofcommunists,althoughtheysometimesprofessinwordsthattheydo notopposereligion,doin factshowthemselves,both intheirteachingsandin theiractionstobethe enemiesofreligionandof theChurchofChrist.

(2)Isitlawfultopublish,disseminate,orread periodicals,newspapers,or leafletswhichsupportthe teaching,oractionofcommunists,ortowriteLi them?

Reply:Inthenegative; theyareprohibitedbylaw. (Canon1399).

(3)Maythefaithfulwho knowinglyandfreelyperformtheactsspecifiedin questions1and2beadmittedtothesacraments?

Reply:Inthenegative,in accordancewiththeordinaryprinciplesconcerning therefusalofthesacramentstothosewhoarenot disposed.

(4)Dothefaithfulwho professthematerialistic andanti-christiandoctrine of thosecommunists,especially whodefendorpropagatethisdoctrinecontract excommunicationspecially reservedtotheHolySee?

WhatAidInvolves

Reply:Intheaffirmative.

Communismismuch morethanamereeconomic, orpoliticaltheory;itisa "philosophyoflife,"which deniestheexistenceofGod, ofaspiritualsoul,oflife afterdeath,ofanabsolute morallaw-ofeverything inshortexceptmatterand theinterplayofmaterial forces.

Suchbeingitstruenature theChurchcanhaveonly oneattitudetowardsit:to regard Anditasanevilthing. suchbeingitstrue naturetwosimpledeductionsfollow;firstly,that thosewhohelpitaredoing somethingimmoral,and secondly,thatthosewhoacceptitsdoctrinestherebyrejectChristianityandcut themselvesofffromthe Church.

Anexaminationofthe textofthequestionsandtherepliesshowsthattwo classesofpersonsaredealt with: t

Thosewhodirectlyorindirectlyhelpcommunism (whetherbyjoiningthe partyorotherwise)without,however,professing thematerialisticandantichristiandoctrineofcommunism.

Thosewhoprofessbeliefinthematerialisticand anti-christiandoctrineof communism.

Whoarethosewhodirectlyorindirectlyhelpcommunism?Theymaybe classifiedinthesegroups:

Thosewhojoincommunistparties.Theexpression usedis"parties,"andclearlyincludes*allcommunist controlled"front"organisations.

Thosewhoassistcommunistparties.Andthis wouldincludenotonlythose whovoteforcommunistsat nationalmunicipalortrade unionelections,butallthose whoinanywayeffectively assistacommunisttoac-

Thosewhopublishpropagate(i.e.,print,sellor distribute)orwhoread books,periodicals,newspapersorleafletswhich supportthedoctrineoractionofcommunistsaswell asthosewhowriteinthem.

Theterm"towrite"includesnotmerelythosewho writepoliticalmatter,but alsothosewhowritemerelyliterary,theatricalor sportsnews,sincebyso doingtheyareco-operating withandhelpingthespread andinfluenceofthepaper.

Itmustbenotedthatthe questiondoesnotaskabout "communistliterature,"but aboutliteraturewhich"supportscommunism."Thereply,therefore,includesa paperwhichasasettled policyclearlysupportscommunistdoctrineoraction eventhoughitfindsitexpedienttodenythatthisis itsaim.

Thosewhohaveajust causeforreadingsuchliteraturemayobtainpermissiontodosoontheusual conditionsfromtheirlocal bishop.

Thewords"knowinglyandfreely"areused,becausethegeneralprinciples ofmoraltheologyrequirefulladvertencebeforea mortalsiniscommitted.The word"freely,"however, needsspecialcomment.

Apersonwouldnotcommitamortalsinif,under veryseverephysicalor moralpressure,suchas couldoccurunder.acommunistregime,hedid somethingwhichisnotevil initself,butwhichheforeseeswillhelpthecommunists,eventhoughhedoes notwanttohelpthem.

Ontheotherhandvery severephysicalormoral pressure-eventhedanger ofdeath-wouldnotexcusefrommortalsinapersonwhobyhisactintendedorwantedtoassistthe communistsorwhoseact wasintrinsicallyevilsuch asthefalsedenunciationof another.

Finallyitisworthnoticingthatthosewhojoina communistpartyorhelp communisminanyother wayactsinfullyandareto berefusedthesacraments.

However,itisnotuntil theyapostatiseandprofess thematerialisticandantichristiandoctrineofcommunismthattheyincur automaticexcommunication speciallyreservedtothe HolySee.

Anyonewhoknowingly andfreelyactsinanyofthe waysoutlinedinthethree groupsaboveisguiltyofa seriousviolationofthe Church'slawandsoisguilty ofmortalsin. Thebook,"Problemsin

InaccordancewiththeCanonLaw,"containsmany principlesgoverningsuchaothercloselyconsidered matterhemustberefuseddiscussionsofapractical thesacramentswhilehenature,butforthediscuscontinuestoactinsuchasiononcommunismaloneit wayandisunrepentant. iswellworthitsprice.

SudaneseDishonourPromises

Khartoum,Sudan.May 18.-WhentheMoslemdominatedSudanesegovernmentbegantaking overCatholicmission schoolsinApril,itguaranteedtosafeguardreligiousinstruction.Ithas notkeptitspromise.

Inaddition,thegovernmentisnowclaiminga degreeofownershipofthe schoolsonthebasisofstate subsidiesthatweregranted totheminthepast.

Inthetake-over,being carriedoutagainstthe strongprotestoftheSudanesehierarchy,243of southernSudan's274Catholicmissionschoolshave alreadybeenseized. Thegovernmenttake-

overisoccurringinthe southernpartofthecountry, whichhasaCatholicpopulationof191,500,including catechumens,comparedwith the5,700Catholicswholive inthepredominantlyMoslemnorth.

CatholicActiongroups inthesouth,aswellas southernMembersofParliament,haveprotested vigorouslyagainstthemove, buttonoavail. Catholicparentshave alsoprotestedagainstwhat theyseeasagovernment aimtorestrictChristianinfluence.Theybelievethat thegovernmentisinthis waypreparingforaMoslem propagandacampaignclaimingthatastrongMoslem majoritythroughoutSudan willstrengthennational unity.

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CatholicYouthFrontProtests

ToVoroshilorAtRedViolations

Jogjakarta,May17.-Thenewlyformed CatholicYouthFrontofIndonesiatookadvantageofSovietPresidentKlimentVoroshilov'svisitheretoprotestagainstRussian violationsoftheUnitedNationscharter.

Theneworganisationwhichthreaten*it.Recent foundedhereby200delegatesfromvariousIndonesianCatholicyouthgroups, addressedthefollowing messagetotheU.S.S.R.'s chiefofstate:

"Westronglyprotestto PresidentVoroshilovagainst themeasurestakenbythe SovietUnioninHungary, Polandandothercountries whichclearlyconflictwith thecharteroftheUnited Nations."

Delegatesalsoissueda protestagainstexperimentingwithatomicbombs.

"Weareagainstexperimentswithnuclearbombs, whichareadangertothe humanraceandhopethat nuclearenergywillnotbe usedfordestruction,but forpeacefulends,"they stated.

MovementAims

Aimsofthenewyouth frontincludethefollowing:

1. SocialAction:The frontwilltakeanactive partinalltypesofsocial action.Itwillworkagainst unemployment,supportorphanagesandothercharitableinstitutionsandhelp provideproperfacilitiesfor schoolchildren.

2.PoliticalAction:Itwill strivetoprotecttheChurch againstanypoliticalmove

events,delegatesnoted,have shownthestrengthunited Catholicactioncanhavein fightingcommunism.The delegateswerereferringto PresidentSukarno'sabandonedplantobringthe Communistpartyintothe government.

3.CultureandEducation: ThefrontwillworktoprotectIndonesia'straditions andculturefromimproper westerninfluence.

SoulsMustBeFree

4.Religion:Itwillencourageyoungpeopleto participateinthecampaign nowbeingwagedagainst atheismbythecountry's Catholics,Protestantsand Moslems.

Theopeningsessionofthe meetingwhichfoundedthe frontwasaddressedby BishopAlbertSoegijaranata, S.J.,VicarApostolicofSemarang,firstnativeIndonesiantoberaisedtothe hierarchy.Heurgedthe youthfuldelegatestobe vigilantinprotectingthe spiritualinterestsoftheir country.

"Ournewnationalfreedomwillnotbeofanyuse," hedeclared,"ifoursouls arenotreallyfreefreeto seekwhatistrueand beautiful."

AnglicanBishop'sChargeOf TotalitarianismRefuted

London,May14.-Itisunjustforacritic oftheChurchtodescribehermethodsas "totalitarian"inattemptingtowinconverts; theChurchisanxioustowinconvertsforone reasonalone-tobringthoseoutsidethe ChurchintotheoneTrueChurch.

ThiswasthereplyofProtestantsbecameCathoBishopJosephE.Rudder-lies,butof"251casesof hamofClifton,England,toRomanCatholicsbeingrethechargesofAnglicanceivedintotheChurchof BishopGeraldA.EllisonofEngland."

Chester,thattheChurchInreplytoBishopElliwasusing"aggression"andson'scharges,BishopRud"totalitarianism"towinderhamsaidthatCatholics convertsinEngland. wouldceasetobeCatholics

Speakingatameetingofiftheytookanyotherstand. " Anglicandiocesanclergy, Whatweareconcerned BishopEllisonsaidthatre-about,"hesaid,"isthe unionamongchurcheswassoulsofthoseoutsidethe Church,notbecausewe impossiblewithoutthe CatholicChurch,butthatitthinktheyarebadmen,but wasfutiletothinkofthebecausewecannotrestso Churchenteringintoanylongasonepersonremains outsidetheChurch." reunionschemesolongas HughRossWilliamson, shewasin"herpresent mood." wellknownBritishwriter whowasrecentlyreceived

BishopEllisoncalledtheintotheChurchafterleavChurch'sinsistencethatingapostasanAnglican non-Catholicchurchesandminister,wroteinanEng- theirmemberswhowishedlishsecularnewspaper: tobecomeCatholicsmake"TheChurchofEngland theirsubmissiontothehasnorecordwhateverof Papacyan"expressionofcounter-conversions.Ithink spiritual totalitarianism"thereisnodoubtthata andan"aggressiveattackonfewlapsedCatholicsdobetheChurchofEngland." comeAnglicans,butinmy

TheProtestantBishop12years'ministryinthe wentontodeclarethatheheartofLondon,Iknew knewofonly"38cases"inone,andheardofonly thepastfiveyearswherethree." 110111011N410114111110111

WeSolicitaTrial fromallReligiousInstitutions

Noordertoobigortoosmall. Wecansupplyeveryneedifatallmanufactured.

W.A.Agencyfor"Tibaldi"BrandSalamiSausage andCannedMortadellaandZampone.

GIVEYOURNEXTORDERTO-

WhatMissionsNeedAboveAll IsPrayerAndAfterThatFunds

Rome,May14.-Thetwothings aremostinneedofareprayer-of petitionforgreaterachievementmayhavethematerialaidtotake presentedbyGod.

whichtheChurch'smissions thanksgivingforsuccess,and andfunds-thatmissioners advantageofopportunities

BA5I21. 482to484MurrayStreet,Perth.

Thisstatementwasmade byHisEminencePietro CardinalFumasoni-Biondi, PrefectoftheSacredCongregationforthePropagationoftheFaith.TheCardinalwasspeakingatthe annualplenarymeetingof thePontificalMissionAid Societiesmeetinghere.

Theprelatepointedout thatalthoughtheChurch's missionersarehavingextraordinarysuccessinsome areas,suchasFormosaand southernAfrica,thereare otherareasoftheworldSudan,forinstance-where theChurch'smissionwork isbeingthwarted.The two-foldsolutiontothese problemsisprayerandfinancialaid,hesaid.

Inhisannaulreportof theSocietyforthePropagationoftheFaith,ArchbishopLeoJ.Nigris,secretarygeneralofthesociety, saidthatthetotalsumcollectedthroughoutthewor13 inthelastyearforthe worksofthesocietywas 15,000,000dollars.

Thatmoneywasdistributed,asitiseveryyear, to700ecclesiasticalterritoriesthroughouttheworld inregularsubsidies,hesaid. TheArchbishoppointedout that,amongotherthings, thefundswereusedto

CardinalFumasoni-Biondi trainnativeclergyinmissionareas,promotethe Catholic press, support refugeesfromIronCurtaincountriesandtosupportthetrainingofcatechiststoaidmissioners.

TheSocietyofSt.Peter theApostleforNative Clergy,whichalsopresented

Church'sRoleInOustingDictator WinsFriendsInUnexpectedPlaces

(ByLuisBernal)

Bogota,Colombia,May17.-TheChurch hasemergedwithrenewedstrengthfromthe crisisthatledtothedownfallofColombia's dictator,ex-PresidentGustavoRojasPinilla.

IthaswonthepraiseofresidenceofBishopArturo groupsthatwereformerlyDuqueVillegasofIbague, eitherhostileorlukewarmanothersceneofviolentopandthereforewillbeablepositiontoRojas.The toplayitsroleofpeace-Bishop addressed the makermoreeffectively,andcrowds,urgingthemtowork torenewitsappealsforforpeaceandreconstrucsocialjusticewithagreat-tion. erchanceofsuccess. PriestselsewhereinCol-

Theousteddictatorfellombiarepeatedlyintervenfrompowerthedayafteredtoavoidviolentreprisals HisEminenceCrisantoCar-againstthoseconnected dinalLuque,ArchbishopofwiththeRojasregime.DesBogota,accusedtheRojaspitetheirefforts,morethan regimeofmurderandofascoreofpersonswereredesecratingchurches. portedkilled.

TheprelatethenadvisedShortlyafterRojas'exRojastoresign,conveyingpulsion,CardinalLuque theadvicethroughmembersspoketotheColombian ofthemilitaryjuntawhichpeoplebyradioandasked latertookoverthegovern-themtoexerciseprudence ment. andpatience.

Followingthecrisis,the Liberalpartywhichhas Itisneitherreasonable n oftenbeenatoddswiththenorpossibletohopethata ChurchsaidinitsBogotasuddenchangeingoverndaily,Intermedio: mentcanresult ina p "Atthishourofnationalperfectorganisation,"he rejoicing,itisimpossiblesaid. nottopointouttheextra-"IttakestimetoconsidordinarypartplayedbytheerthemostpressingprobChurch,headedbyitsemin-lemsandtoseekthebest enthierarchy,inthehappysolutionsforthem.Weearoutcomeoftheday. nestlyurgeyoutoremain

Thebishops,withCar-peacefulandcalm." dinalLuqueattheirhead, stoodwiththepeopleand thecauseofColombia.It isrighttopaythematribuiteofgratitudeanddevotion."

Atthesametimethe leftistWorkers'ConfederationofColombia,whichhas beeninfrequentconflict withtheChurch-sponsored Workers'UnionofColombia (UTC),issuedastatement sayingthat"weareseeking anunderstandingwiththe UTCforthepurposeofcoordinatingthetaskswhich wemustsoonundertake.

ThejuntawhichsucceededRojasatonceissueda statementdeclaring"tothe countrythatitsmembers areallCatholics and consequentlyhavethemost profoundrespectforthe Catholichierarchyandwill maintaintheclosestrelationswithit."

ThejuntadissolvedColombia'sConstituentAssembly,whichhadtouchedoff theriots,leadingtoRojas' downfall,whenitunconstitutionallyre-electedhim toasecondtermasPresident.Thejuntaliftedpress censorshipandpromised freeelectionsfornextyear.

InCali,amajorcentreof resistancetotheRojasdictatorship,crowdscelebratingtheformerPresident'sLaterthejuntawassucoustergatheredattheresi-ceededinpowerbya13denceofBishopJulioCai-manCabinetwhichincludcedo,whoofferedMassforesfiveConservatives,five themfromhisbalcony. Liberalsandthreemilitary

Duringtheriotingthatofficers. hadprecededRojas'expul-Asaresult,Colombiais sionfromthecountry,onceagain"aCatholicand BishopCaicedostruckatdemocraticrepublic,"Dr. harshgovernmentreprisalsGuillermoValenciatoldthe byannouncingtheexcom-nationinaradiobroadcast. municationof"allwhohadDr.Valenciaisthecandiorderedassassinationsdur-dateforPresidentsupport- ingthetragicevents." edjointlybytheLiberals CrowdsalsoflockedtotheandConservatives.

itsannualreportatthe meeting,declaredthatitis labouringunderaserious financialburden.

Mgr.AnthonyMazza, secretarygeneralofthe society,pointedoutthat fundsmustbegottento support104majorseminariesinmissionfieldswith morethan4,500students and282minorseminaries, with18,300students.

MillionWanted

Theestimatedminimum neededforthistaskis isabout6,500,000dollars, whichwillalsohavetopay fortherepairofoldbuildingsandconstructionof badlyneedednewones.

Duringthepastyear, however,thesocietycollectedonlyslightlymore than2,600,000dollars.With thatmoney,andmoney givenitbytheSocietyfor thePropagationofthe Faith,theSocietyofSt. Peterwillhaveabout5and ahalfmilliondollars,and musthaveatleastonemil-

liondollarsmoreifitisto careforminimumneeds. Mgr.Mazzapointedout thatthemostseriouseffect ofsuchalackoffundsis thatmission-areabishops havebeenforcedtoturn awaycandidatesforthe priesthoodbecauseofinsufficientfinances.

Thethirdoftheplenary meetingswasdedicatedto thewarkofthePontifical MissionaryUnionofthe Clergy.

InhisreportBishopFaustinoTissot,exiledBishop ofChengchow,China,and SecretaryGeneralofthe union,saidthattheunion isrepresentedin48countriesoftheworld.

Inasurveytakenin28 countries,hesaid,itwas shownthatinabout700dioceses,73percentofthe secularpriestsand31per centofreligiouspriests weremembersoftheunion, whoseaimistofosteran interestinthemissions amongpriests.

Asameanstoincreasinginterestandenrollment intheunion,BishopTissotsuggestedthatwellpreparedarticlesonthemissionsbesubmittedtothe union'speriodical.

FranciscansOfWorldWill ElectNewSuperiorGeneral

Assisi,Italy,May18.-Thefirstgeneral chapteroftheFranciscanFathersinsix yearswillbeheldherefiomJune1to15.

Themeetingwillhaveas oneofitsmainpurposes theelectionofanewsuperiorgeneraloftheFranciscans.

Highlightofthegeneral chapterwillhethepresenceofPolishFranciscans.ExceptforYugoslav membersoftheOrder,no FranciscanslivinginIron Curtaincountriesattended thelastgeneralchapter in1951.

Accordingtorecentstatistics,thereare26,317 membersoftheFranciscan orderdividedinthefollowingway:15,362priests, 6,388Brothers,3,551clerics and1,016novices.

Thereare93provincesof theFranciscanFathers throughouttheworld,with representationin32countries.Netherlandsisthe homeofthelargestpro-

HOUGHTON

vincewhichhas1,329members,whiletheNewYork provinceisthesecondlargest,numbering924.

TherecentstatisticsincludethePolishprovince's membershipof713priests, Brothers,clericsandnovices livingin73houses.There isnoinformation,however, abouttheFranciscansliving in Hungary, Rumania CzechoslovakiaorAlbania.

TheFranciscanFathers (O.F.M.)areoneofthe fourmajorbranchesofthe orderfoundedbySt.FrancisofAssisiin1209.The centregroupsaretheCapuchinFathers(O.F.M.Cap.), theFriarsMinorConventual(O.F.M.Cony.)andthe ThirdOrderRegularsof St.Francis(T.O.R.).The combinedmembershipof these-threeotherbranches is19,391.

Posty'sWhistle

Deargirls,boysandtines, -Backtoschoolagainand anothertermbeginning. Howdidthoseexamsgo? Weparentsarescanningthe reportsandcomparingthem withlastterm's.Reports areverytellingthings.

Whenwestartedour secondterm,inmyschool days,therewasalwaysa percentagesboardwherewe comparedourfirstterm's English,history,geography, science,etc.Itwasastimulatingfeeling.Oldfashionednow,Isuppose.

HowKindnessOfAChinese FamilyHadItsOwnReward

OnceuponatimetherewasalittleChineseboywhohadbecomeagoodCatholic, andusedtosayhisrosaryeverynight.His fatherfellveryill,andtherewasnoricein theirhouseforthenextmeal.

theirrosary,theyknewthat asthedayswentby,Our Ladywouldlookafterthem andkeepthemfed.And somehowtheyalwayswere.

Week'sWinners

IVICIMI1111U1.1IC1-it-Laaim cots,andGreeksand

Aunt,omans.

Oneyearwehadaclass ofover60,andwewere b

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IoftenwishthatIwas ackinschoolagain.

Studyhard AUNT.MOLLIE,

FROMTHESEA

'arfromtheloudsea beaches, Therehegoesfishingand crying, [ereintheinlandgarden, Thyistheseagullflying?

serearenofishtodivefor, Jereisthe'cornandthe lea, !erearethegreentrees rustling. 'Hieawayhometothe sea."

Preshistheriverwater ,ridquietamongtherushes. Thisisnohomeforaseagull 3utforrooksandthrushes. 'itythebirdthathaswandered!

Pitythesailorashore!

Hurryhimhometothe ocean, Lethimcomeherenomore. SentinbyTIMOTHYKELLIHER. (9yrs.)

WhatIsI)

Apageforgirls mot page,orsoseveral permitmetohaveth, mothers'requests,her, school. 2

Iwonderwhatreplya 1 moderngirlwouldgiveif c, shewereaskedtonamethe: qualityorvirtue,orhabit, thatsheadmiredmostin! herboy-friends?Would thetrendoftheagecause: hertogiveanentirelyi materialisticreply?

Inourdaysandthedays thatgrandmotherheldsway in,weweremorerealistic thantheso-called"realists" oftoday.

Turningupabookofmy girlhood,wherewe askedourfriendstoanswer severalveryintimatequestions,Iwasstruckbythe answersgiveninthedays young.when thiscenturywas Oneortwooftheultramodernsmaysmiledelicatelybehindtheirmaga-

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ieTellsTeenagers orthStrivingFor

Itwasadarkandstormy nightandtherewasabig showerofrainbeatingat thedoor,'.rhenabovethe dintheyheardaknock.The familywereallkneeling sayingtheirfamilyrosary, foritwasthemonthofMay,andtheyalwayssaidtheir rosarytogetheratnight.

Theirmotherwentto openthedoor,andinout oftheraincameabent, wetoldman,carryinga sack.ThelittleChinese familymadehimcomeand dryhimselfbeforethefire Hewasveryoldandvery frail,andtheyfeltsorryfor him.

5/:"IamaFlowerStrewer,"JulieGiudia,33Dangan-st.,Perth;2/6:"AVisit FromtheSea,"Timothy Kelliher,9 VictoriaBaillie-ave.,East Park.

ThoughtForWeek

methingthatiswellneededinachildren's hershaveinformedme.Spacedoesnot tpageforgirls,butinviewofseveral issomethingfortheteenagersleaving ines,withtheflamboyantaman'sworkinglifewas eadlinesextollingthemanmuchlonger,andpensions fsport,travel,mountainer,jetpilot,etc.,butinthe arlydaysthemajorityof iriswhoansweredthe uestionswantedintheir Hangenerosity,courage, tabilityandasenseof tumour.

Tomethesearestillthe ostimportantqualities seededtobuildone'slifeon oday.

Swirlingthroughaday vitheverymoderngadget omakelifeeasy,andliveible,withhourstospend n hereculture,pictures,tennis, .iseternallybefore eapictureofgrandmother ioneeringtheAustralian bush,grandmotherslikeour

weretheexceptionandnot therule.

Menloomedlargeonthe domestichorizonthen,and theloomingdidthemgood. Therewerenosuchthings as"easyterms,"anda womanlivedasherman worked. Weretheolddayssodifferent?Inmylittleallrevealingquestionnaire,the answergiventothequestion:"Whatisyouropinion ofthegirloftheperiod?"

Theanswersuniversally givenwere:"Uninteresting. Toofondoftryingtousurp therightsofmen.Flippant.Flighty.Don'tknow herwellenoughtoform "corner"Grandmother,Mrs.anyopinion.Notasbadas EastcottandMrs.Clifton,sheispainted.Shethinks andtheBussels,whowithadealtoomuchofherself. aboughshed,stillmadehis-Toobossy.Tootalkative." torywiththeirmen.

Womenintheearlydays wereperhapsdominatedby thestridingfictionheroof theBrontebooks-Rochest- er-butthemenofthose b'irrendaysprovedthemselvesadequateinthe faceI ofadversity.

SportWasLacking

Mentodayarenodifferent.Buttheyshowtothe worldandtothewomen theymarry,thatsidethat theythinkwillimpress them.

So,inreality,theonusis onthegirls.You,Catholic teenagers,haveagreatre- sponsibility.Themenyou meetinyourdailylives,at theoffice,onthedance floor,attennis,willbeto youwhatyouexpectthem tobe.

Tothemoderngirlthe mostglaringomissionfrom thelikesanddislikesofthe 1900 inggirlwassport.Walkandthecycle-built-fortwo(immortalisedbyDaisyBell)weretheonlysports thatfeaturedintheirlives prominently.

Theirfavouriteamusementsweremusic,drama, reading.Theirfavourite booksweretheMillonthe Floss,DombeyandSon, DavidCopperfield,The WomaninWhite,OldCuriosityShop,Henty'sbooks andJulesVerne,manyof whicharefactstoday,as aremanyofBenson'swhere theanchoringofgiantair- shipstoplatformsinthe skyismentioned.

strangelyTheirfavouriteproverbs, enough,included"Perasperaadastra,"used bytheAirForcetoday,but translatedbythemas"By roughwaystothestars."

Otherswere"Astitchin timesavesnine,""Peoplein glasshouses,""Twoheads arebetterthanone,"etc.

Intheirmusicaltastesthe girlsofyesterdayseemedto leanclosertotheteenagers oftodayintheirmutuallikingintheirmoreserious momentsofChopin,Mozart,Gounod,Puccini,etc.

Menwereheadoftheir familiesthen,andoutside interestsforthemajorityof wiveswereunknown.They ruledtheirlittleworldsand tendedtheirlavenderscentedlinen,andmettheir husbandsattheendoftheir tiringday,adaywhen grey-beardsworkedasbank cashiers,clerks,etc.,when

WhatAboutWives?

Cannotallormostof thosethingsapplytothe girlsoftoday?Personally Ihaveagreatadmirationof theteenagersoftoday.I thinkthatunderthecloak offlippancy,theyhidea clear,cool,commonsense. Theyhavedevelopeda protectiveshelltoshield themfromthecomplexities ofthestreamlinedlivingthatencompassesthemon allsides.

Butfundamentally,I thinkthattheteenagertodayisassoundandas heroicinadversityasany teenagerof Askinganycentury. ayoungmanof 20whathewantedinawife, hisfirstwantwasthatshe shouldbe"quiet,goodin thehome,notgooutmuch, nicetolookat."

Askinga25-year-old thesamequestionheansweredpromptly"Niceto lookat.Agoodgirl,cap-able,sportyandwitha senseofhumour."

Askinga27-year-old:"A girlwhowouldloveachap alotandbehappyinthe home."Sothereyouare, teenagers.

Ihopethatthevarious mothersthathavewanted thisteenagearticlewill somewhereinitfindthe answerthattheywantin "AretheTeenagersofTodayDifferentfromthoseof Grandmother'sDay."

AUNTMOLLIE, *4*

BabySister

DedicatedtoJohanneMoss. ByAuntMollie

Wehaveababysisternow, Andwewouldhaveno other, Godsentherasapresent down, Fromheaventoourmother. Anditwaswonderfulthe way, Shecamewithoutawarning, Weneverthoughtofherlast night, Yetshewasherethismorning. AndalltodayI'vethought andthought, Thesweetestthingsabout her, AndwonderedhowIcould havelived, Forninelongyearswithouther. -CharlesHilson.

Theysharedtheirthin bowlofsoupwithhim, whentotheirjoyhehandedhissackoffoodtothe motherandsaid:"Usethis, Iwouldbehappytoshare allIhavewithyouasyou havesharedyourallwith me."

Therewasplentyoffood inthesack.Morefood thantheyhadeverseen, andthatnightnoneofthem wenttobedhungry.

Theoldmanstayedwith themforsomeweeks,and thefoodinthesacklasted outwithcare,sofordays theywerecontentedatnight astheywenttobed.

Everynightastheysaid

* SheepChant

Duringthesingingofthe Gloriaatthechildren'sspecialMassofThanksgiving forVictoryinLondon,a priestnoticedasmallgirl of herninesinginglustilywith mouthwideopen. Somewhatsurprisedthat onesosmallhadmastered theintricaciesandhurdles ofplainchant,hemoved nearerandlistenedin.The childwassinging,with gloriouscross-rhythmic abandon,"Baa-baablack sheep."* *

CrossDeters

Al5ft.crucifixerectedby a tionCatholicmen'sorganisainthemiddleofa bridgeovertheriverIsar inMunich,whichhasthe reputationofbeingfavouredbysuicides,wasblessed onPassionSundayin1954 byBishopNeuhaeuser. Thesuicideshavediminishedsincethen.

Whenweconictodiewe willhaveonlythattotake withusthatwehavegiven toGod.

Flower-Strewer

EveryfirstSundaynight in haveourparishchurchwe aprocessioninhonour oftheBlessedSacrament.

OnthefirstSundayin MayIwasaflowerstrewer forthefirsttime.Ihada longwhitedressandred cape,whiteveilandred ribbons.

Icarriedabasketofrose petalswhichIdroppedbe- foreOurLord.Therewere sixotherlittlegirlsanda girlcarryingabanner;I wasveryhappy,andIwill beabletogoagain.

JULIEGIUDIA. (8

PenetratingAnalysisOfTheRoleOfTheLaity,FatherJ.ChallisSays "TheMovement"IsNotABitMysterious

Thewords"layapostolate"mean"laypeoplebeingapostles";whatdoes"beingan apostle"mean?Itmeanssavingsouls.Sothelayapostolatemeans,laypeopleworking tosavesouls.

Butsurely,savingsoulsistheworkofpriests?Yes,primarily,itistheworkandresponsibilityofbishopsandpriests;andsothelayapostolatemeanslaypeoplesharing intheworkofbishopsandpriests;co-operatingwiththemintheworkofsavingsouls.

HastheChurchsuddenlybecomeademocratic organisation,givinglaypeopleavoiceinitsaffairs? ArewemovingtowardsthepositionoftheProtestant laity,who,intheirsynodsandassemblies,actually ruletheChurch,selectingministers,givinglicencesto preachers,decidingpolicyandevendoctrinal matters?

No.TheDivineconstitutionoftheChurchremains thesame:thereisadefinitedistinctionbetweenbishop andpriestontheonehandandlaypersononthe other.ThisessentialdistinctionisbasedonthespiritualpowersconferredbytheDivineFounderofthe Church,JesusChristonthosewhomheselectedto exercisetheofficeofbishopandpriest.

Heconferredonthemathree-foldpower-power toteachinHisname,"hewhohearsyou,hearsme" (oneofthemHesingledouttoreceiveaninfallible teachingauthority);powertoruleandguidemenin mattersofconscience;powertooffersacrificeand sanctifymen.Therecanbenochangeinthisessentialdistinctnessofpowersbetweenpriestandlay person.

Butwithinthisframeworkandalwayssafeguarding thisdistinction,therecanbedefinitechangesinthe scopeofactivityandfunctionsexercisedbyclergyand laity.ThefunctionsandscopeofactivityofPope, bishopandpriesthavebeenslightlymodifiedinthe modernChurch,renewedemphasisbeingplacedonthe roleofthelaityintheChurch.

PAPACYTODAY

ThePopealwayshasbeen,andalwayswillbe,the supremerulerandgovernoroftheChurchandits infallibleteacher.Thegreatestpartofhistimeand energywillalwaysbetakenupintheworld-wide governmentoftheChurchandtheteachingofthe Christianreligion.

Buttherehasbeenadevelopmentinmoderntimes: today,thePopeexercisesagreatroleininternational affairs.NeverbeforehasthePapacy,asapurely spiritualpower,exercisedsuchagreatinfluenceand enjoyedsuchgreatprestigeataninternationallevel.

TheBishopistoday,alwayshasbeenandalways willbe,theofficialteacherofthecelloftheChurch calledadiocese.HemustdirecttheChurchorganisationandpromotethespiritualgrowthofhispeople. Thebulkofhistimewillalwaysbetakenupwiththe officeofteaching(preaching,speakingonnumerous publicplatforms,promotingCatholiceducation,etc.) andtheadministrativeaffairsofhisdiocese.

Essentially,thisofficeandroleremainthesame, buttherehasbeenachangeofemphasiscorrespondingtotheneedsoftheChurchinmoderntimes. Financialadministrationandbuildingproblemsloom largerthanever,andtheBishop'spreachingnow includesmanydirectivesandguidingprincipleson socialandcivicmatters.

THEPRIESTTODAY

Sotoowiththepriest.Hisessentialdutyisto offersacrificeandsanctifymen.Heoffersthesacrifice oftheMassandadministersthesacraments.His pastoralworkcentresaroundtheMassandthesacraments-hemustkeepinclosecontactwithhispeople, instructingthem,providingfortheireducation,unitingthemin'thespiritualfamily,theparish,sothat theycanofferworshipandhomagetoGodandmake themselvesholy.Thiswillalwaysbehisessential work.

Buthisdailyroutineischanging.Thepriestof todayspendsnightafternightatmeetings;hetends toconcentrateonformingsmall,buthighly-trained groupsoflaypeople,ofallagesandclasses,whowill bewhatOurLordcalledthe"leaven"inthecommunity.

Thisleadsustothetremendouschangewhichhas comeintheroleandactivityofthelaityintheChurch inmoderntimes.Comparethelaymanoftwenty yearsagowiththelaymanoftoday.Take,forexample theaverageAustralianparishofthemid-thirties.The priestdidnearlyeverythinghimself;certainlyhedid allthepastoralwork-visitingtheparishioners, encouraginglapsedCatholics,contactingpossibleconverts,teachingcatechismtochildrenattendingState schools,hospitalvisitation,censustakingandthelike.

Iftherewasaboys'clubthepriestusuallyranit himself;veryoftenthepriesthadtoplayabigpart inrunningtheparishtennisclub.Theremayhave beenaparishcommitteetorunbazaarsandballs,but Fatherheldthereinsratherfirmly.Theparishpriests ofthedaycouldeffectivelyhandlealltheseactivities themselves.EvenatMassthelaitywereratherpassiveandinert.Fewpeoplekneelinginthechurch onSundaymorninghadanyideaofofferingtheMass inunionwiththepriest.Mostthoughtofthepriest asactingontheirbehalf,offeringsacrificetoGodfor them,whiletheyprivatelyprayedreading"TheKey ofHeaven"orthe"GardenoftheSoul"orperhaps recitingtheRosary.

HolyCommunionwasregardedasaprivatedevotion-eachindividualreceivingChristintotheir soultoadoreHimandreceivegracefromHim.Very

fewthoughtofHolyCommunionasbeinginfacta com-union,abondunitingthemtoChristandtoall othermembersoftheChurchtoformaliving,growing,active,spiritualorganism.Thelaitywerepassive: theyweretaughttopray,tolistentosermonsandinstructions,andtopay.

THEPARISHTODAY

Theparishof1957isquiteacontrast.Thepeople cometoMassonSundayswiththeirmissals.They nowreadtheveryprayersthatthepriestreadsat thealtar,andtheyareencouragedtobeconsciousof thefactthattheyareofferingtheMass,priestand peopletogether:"Praybrethren,thatmysacrifice andyoursmaybeacceptedbyourAlmightyFather."

Theideaofparticipationintheliturgy,whichmeans sharingintheofferingofsacrifice(i.e.intheworkof priests),isfurtheremphasisedbythefrequentDialogueMassesinparishchurches.TheEasterLiturgy isbuiltonthisnotionofparticipation-laypeople takingpartintheprocessions,makingtheirpersonal

actofworshipofChristonGoodFriday,lightingtheir candlefromthePascalCandle,renewingtheirvows, professingtheirfaith;participatinginthelifeofthe Church.

Ineveryparishtodaythereisagroupofpeople liketheLegionofMaryortheSt.VincentdePaul Societyhelpingthepriestinhispastoralwork.These peopletakecensusfromhousetohouse,visithospitals, teachcatechism,arrangeconvertclassesandenquiry days.YouthworkisnowinthehandsoftheYoung ChristianWorkers'andNationalCatholicGirls' Movements.

ThesearenotjustclubsprovidingsportandentertainmentforCatholics;theyareapostolicmovements tryingtospreadChristianideasandidealsamong theyouthofAustralia.Teen-ageboysandgirlsrun thesemovementsthemselves;theyhavetakenon themselvesthisgreatspiritualresponsibilityforthe salvationofyouth-stimulated,trainedandguided, ofcourse,bytheirchaplains.

Tobecontinuednextweek

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SomeSoulsWon'tBeSavedUnless So

-And-SoBecomes

Peoplehaveaskeduswhywe,theseminaristsoftoday,wishtobepriestsin1965.

amgoingtogiveyoumyreasons:

APriest

Pope'sPrayerFor LourdesCentenary

VaticanCity,May17.-HisHoliness

honouritwouldbeforGod totakemeintoHiscomplete confidence!

Ibelievethattheworld cannotdowithoutpriests forthesimplereasonthatit cannotdowithoutGod.

Todaymorethaneverbe-Myfriends."Whatan fore,menarehesitantand uneasy,becausetheyhave cometoaperiodofrevolutionarychangesinwhich neworientationsoflifeare possible.Indeed,thisera inwhichweliveisofcrucialimportanceforman.

Warsarebleedinghealthy nationsbytheendlesspartitionstheyproduce,injusticeandprogresscarryon sidebyside;andmisery oppressestheearth.

Amidstsensationaldiscoveriesandprodigioussuccessesmenarecontinually seekingtheTruth,adoctrine,ahope,thewayof life.Toanswerthisurgent enquiryonehastobring themlove,andGodislove.

Ihavebeenstruckwith thegreatdistressofChrist whenconfrontedwiththe millionstobesaved.Hehas lovedthemevenuntodeath, evenuntothedeathofthe Cross.

ButIcanbetterunderstandthisfeelingofdesolationwhichgripstheworld whenIconsiderthespiritof theage,becausetoday, thankstomoderninventions,thepress,theradio andcinema,theworldis moredeludedthanever.

IhavealsobetterunderstoodthephraseofJesus: "Ihavehadpityonthis people,"andalsoHisappeal: "Come,Iwillmakeyou fishersofmen."

Doubtless,allChristians havebeencalledtosave theirbrothers;wehaveall beencalledtobefellowworkersofChristinthe labouroftheRedemption.

TheholyCureofArsunderstoodtheusefulnessof thepriesthoodwhenhe said:"Leaveaparish20 yearswithoutapriestand thepeoplewillworship animals."Todaywecan say:"Leaveaparishfive yearswithoutapriestand thepeoplewillworshipman andtechnicalprogress."

Theprodigiousscientific discoverieshavesucceeded inconvincingmenthat humanitycanexistwithout God.Intruth,somephilosophicaldoctrineswantto persuadementhatHe doesn'tevenexist

UniquePosition

"Humanity,0humanity, throwoffyourchildishness andreturntotheworshipof yourGod!"

ThisiswhatIwouldlike tobeabletogoandcryto allmenasdidSt.Johnthe Precursorofold.

Thepriestwhohasthe dutyofbringingGodto men,announcingtothem the"goodnews,"thismessageoftheloveofChrist, occupies,tomymind,a uniqueplaceintoday's materialisticworld.

Heisdetachedfromthe earthanditspleasures;he selflesslylaboursforothers; itisonlyinhelpingothers tosavetheirsoulsthathe willsavehisown.

Hehasaskedasmall numbertomakethecompletesacrifice:thesearehis priests."NolongerwillI callyouMyservants,butpieandsuchadoctrine!

Heis positethecompleteopofafunctionaryin theworstsenseoftheword. Howmanyegotistsandpro- fiteersneedsuchanexam-

Seminary,severalyearsago, Ihadnotbeenthinkingof allthesethings.Iwanted tobeapriestfrommyearly childhoodandIusedto thinkonlyofalifecompletelygiventoChrist.I waswonttosay:"TheserviceofGodisawonderful work."

ButnowthatIunderstandmorefullythisdistress,thisappealofman,I regardmyvocationwiththe enthusiasmofayoungman whoisthinkingofnothing butthehighestofideals.

WhenIenteredtheMinoranydeedhavingtheefficacy ofthepriest'saction. Asapriest,IwillbeappointedtoapostwhichGod wantsmetogoto;Iwill trytoleadtoHimthesheep entrustedtomycare. Mypreferencewillbefor themoreunfortunate,the sheepwithoutashepherd Therestillremain12 millionpagansinFrance. Forthemlifeismeaningless oronlymadeforpleasure. WeHaveEverything

SureGuidesNeeded

"Iamastudentforthe priesthoodbecausealife consecratedtotheserviceof GodandthesalvationofHis ownbrothersisbothuseful andindispensable,because allmen,whetherbelievers orunbelievers,consciously orunconsciously,need apostlesandsureguides: andalso,Godhascalledme tobeapriestbecausecertainsoulswouldn'tbesaved butthroughme."

And,ifin1965Godgrants methisgrace,notthrough anymeritsofmine,Iwill beastheyeastinadough thatishardtoraise But withGodwhatshouldI fear?

Theypossessnothing, whereaswehaveeverything;wehavetheknowledgeoftheTrueLife.What apleasureitwillbetolight intheirsouls,forthefirst time,thefireoftheLoveof God,andwhataconsolationforanapostle!

Theevolutionoftheworld willhaveprogressedmore inafewyears'time Newinnovationsandtransformationsareoflittleimportance,for,ifthemethods change,theheartofan apostleremainskindledwith thesamefire,andthisis whatcounts!

AndIremindmyfriends thatwehavebeencalledto sogreatavocation,thatall thosewhowilleverthinkof becomingpriestsshouldnot turnasidefromthepath tracedoutforthembytheir

PopePiusXIIhascomposedaspecial prayertoberecitedbypilgrimsgoing toLourdesduringthecentenaryofthe Marianapparitionstherenextyear.

Thefollowingisanunofficialtranslationofthe prayer,towhichathree-yearindulgenceisattachedforeverytimeitsisrecitednearthe Lourdesgrotto:

"Heedingyourvoice,0ImmaculateVirginof Lourdes,wehastentoyourfeetatthehumble grottowhereyoudeignedtoappeartoshowthe wayofprayerandpenitencetothoseastray. andtodispensetothestrickenthegracesand wondersofyourunsurpassedkindness.

"Receive,0MercifulQueen,thepraiseand supplicationswhichpeoplesandnations,oppressedbybitternessandanxiety,trustfullyraise toyou.

"0fairvisionofparadise,banishthedarkness oferrorfromourmindswiththelightoffaith!

OMysticalRose,relievecrushedsoulswiththe heavenlyfragranceofhope!0inexhaustible sourceofhealingwaters,revivebarrenhearts withtheflowofdivinelove!

"Grantthatallofus,yoursonsanddaughters,comfortedbyyouinoursorrows,protectedin ourdangerandaidedinourstruggles,maylove andserveyourgentleJesus,andmeriteternal happinessnearyourheavenlythrone."

AgreementsBehindCurtain DoNotSpellCollaboration

840BookForLourdesCentenary

TheRt.Rev.Mgr.A.R.Thomas

Onhisreturnfrom EuropeonMay15,theRt. Rev.Mgr.A.R.Thomas (nationaldirectorofPontificalMissionAidsocieties)announcedthat841 personshavebookedfor thenationalpilgrimageto theLourdes.centennial celebration.next.year. Only.1,000.registrations canbeaccepted.

Thepilgrimageaboardthe"Strathmore"willreach LisbonaboutMay6,1958.

Despitenotableincreases inhoteltariffs,railwaytravelandmealsithasbeen possibletostabilisepilgrimagefaresforthe56daysas follows:Superiorfirstrange A£390; ordinary,first

needofnumbersofholy priestsinordertobesaved. -TranslatedbyD.K. Moore.

VaticanCity,May14-AnagreementbetweenanIronCurtaingovernmentanda prelateoftheChurchdoesnotnecessarily meanthattheprelateendorsesthegovernment,northatheintendsto"collaborate" withthatgovernment.

Thiswastheessenceofbersoftheepiscopatefor anarticleprintedinL'Os-reasonsofitsown. servatoredellaDomenico,'Achiefreason,continued VaticanCityweekly,inthearticle,wasthatit answeringastatementpre-seemedprudenttograntthe viouslymadeinanuniden-Churchsomefreedom"ata tifiedRomanweekly. tragictimeinPolishhis-

TheRomannewspapertory,whenitappearedthat oplewas hadsaidthatthereceptionaCatholic tobeprecipepitatedintoabout a giventoHisEminencetragedysimilartotheone StefanCardinalWyszynski,sufferedbytheHungarians." PrimateofPoland,byHis HolinessPopePiusXIIonInreturnfortheconcestheCardinal'sarrivalinsionsitmadetotheChurch,. Romewouldbe"recogni-thePolishgovernmentasktionof theaccordmadeedtheBishopsofthecountrytousetheirmoralinflu- bytheCardinalforcollaborationbetweensocialistbloodshed. encetosparePolandfrom andCatholicforcesin Poland." Therequestinnoway compromisedthemissionof theChurch,thearticlecontinued. Furthermore,it said,thenecessaryconditionsforthefulfilmentof thismissionwereprovided.

ThearticleinL'OsservatoredellaDomenicaassertedthat"theCardinalhas notagreed(bytheChurchStateaccordofDecember, 1956)tocollaboratewith INeithercommunismorwith V..!democraticsocialism,which existsinPolandinthe imaginationofafewfanciful,butunprepared,foreign observersonly."

addedTheVaticanCityweekly thatthenewPolish governmentpartlyrevoked thelawspassedagainstthe ChurchduringtheStalinist era,andreleasedCardinal Wyszynskiandothermem£A360andsuperiorsecond, £A330.

Mgr.Thomassaidhewas confidentthattheAustralianNationalPilgrimage wouldin1958createanew standardoftravelconvenienceforlargegroups.

InmanypartsofEurope, whichwillbevisited,includingParis,Veniceand Lisieux,andothernotable placesandshrines,theAustralianNationalPilgrimagehasalreadycreatedagood dealofinterest.

LourdesisalreadyexcitedabouttheCentenary.At LisieuxandFatimaarrangementshavebeenfinalised.

TheMassandthesacra-LordandMaster,fortomormentsaresomeoftherowmorethanyesterdayor priest'sprivilegesthatin-todaywilltheworldhave creasetheefficacyofhis prayersbeyondmeasure.A layman,equalinholinessto apriest,couldnotperform PANELBEDS £6/7/6 £6/19/6

Atthetouristplacesthe Pilgrimagewillhaveadelightfulchangewithdays inthecountry,excursions, andsightseeingallcovered inthecost.

RaveyourRacquetRestrungor RepairedbyNormHeart,expertstringer,14BonMarche Arcade.PhoneB2219.

twoCupswillbeissuedon Monday,July22.

Rosewallis Tenacity

KenRosewall'stenacity, whichsooftensavedthe dayforhimasanamateur, isbeginningtoworry PanchoGonzalesintheir longseriesofprofessionaltennismatches.

AlthoughGonzalesjump- edawaytoacommanding leadwhenRosewallfirst turnedprofessional,the littlefellowisslowlystartingtopegbackthemighty Pancho,andtheendofthe

HockeyDisplay ByTheExperts

GeneralR.Kendall,presidentoftheAustralianHockeyAssociationwhoseheadquartersareinMelbourne,willbeinPerththis week-endandwillpresentthecupstothewinnersofCountryWeek attheRoyalShowgroundsonMondayafternoon,June3.

FirstGradeBasketballers OfY.C.W.LoseToEx-Premiers

Y.C.W.Agradebasketballersshowed considerableimprovementheretorunwithin sevenpointsoflastyear'sAgradepremiers, Patric.

passesconstantlyintercept- edandmanyopportunities lest.

13.

Final:St.Paul22,Y.C.W.

trolandstickworkoftheir morefamousrivals,the Germanshadaskilloftheir ownandthislayintheir abilitytotrapanythingre-gardlessofhowfastitwas travelling.

Theirgamethenendeavouredtomakebestuseof thisskillandtheirspeedandstamina.Longhard throughpassestofastmovingforwardswerethe orderofthedayandthey reliedontheirspeedto forcetheoppositiondefence outofposition.

Onthesameprogrammepacethroughoutthe70 asthesefinals,at2p.m.,anminutesofamatch. exhibitiongamebyleadingWithoutthesmoothconexponentsofthegamein W.A.willbeplayed.The teamsare: No. 1Team(whichincludeseightOlympicrepre- sentatives:1.V.Gooch;2.A. Barblett;3.K.deCourtenay;4.D.Kemp;5.C. Pearce;6.K.Carton;7.M. Foley;8.E.Pearce;9.M. Pearce;10.I.Dick(capt.); 11.G.Pearce. No.2Team:1.K.Faulds; 2.B.Shepherd;3.C.Johnson;4.R.Blazey;5.H.J. Smith(capt.);6.T.Conway;7.G.Bell;9.D. Scales;9.S.Lovett;10.D. Munrowd;11.R.Smith.

Reserves:P.Pritchard,R. Crofts,C.Kirk.

TRIALANDERROR

OFGERMANS

Apreliminarymatch againsttheGermansprior tothequalifyingroundconvincedtheAustralianteam thattheywouldbeformidableopponentstoall comersintheirsection.

Their5-4victoryagainst NewZealandaftertrailing 0-3wasanexampleoftheir determinationandterrific willtowin.

Thiswasthemostexcitingandbyfarthemost ruggedmatchofthewhole series.

Onthefarsideofthe arenafromthestandthe timingapparatusshowed secondstothefinalwhistle withthescore4-all,when withunbelievablespeedand skilltheysweptthroughthe NewZealanddefenceto victory.

Intheirexcitementto congratulatethewinning goal wardsscorertheyrushedtohimwithsuchenthusiasmthattheycompletelyknockedhimout.

Alwaysimmaculatelydressedwhetheronoroff thefieldtheycertainlylookedthepart,andoneprize which theirindisputablywent waywasthatfor groupsingingatthefinal festiveevening.

Thoughtheirtacticshad afairmeasureofsuccess againsttheweakercountries strongerdefencessoonbecameawareofthecounter tothemanditbecamea comparativelyeasymatter tocutoffalonghardpasssomewhereinitsprogress.

Inaddition,themarginof errorincollectingandcon-trollingpasseswhilerunningatfulltiltistoohigh. Acombinationofthesetwo factorsmadeitimpractic- abletoproduceconsistently goodresultsagainststrongteamsandledtomuch wastedeffort.

Itwasn'tthese"hitand run"tacticsthatgavethe Germanstheirmedalbut ratherthefiercedeterminationwithwhichtheyde-fended.Generalpracticeof thedefencewasforallto fallbackinthefaceofan attackandformaclosely knitringaroundthescoringcircle.

PORT'S BIG DAY

Inthemoreimportant games PakistanagainstIndiaand theirgamewasbuiltalmostentirelyondefence.Forlongperiodsof playonlythecentreforwardwasoutsidethe twenty-fiveandregularly theyusedaten-manring ofdefendersclosetothe circletokeepoutattacks.

Certainlytheirtactics madeithardfortheoppo- sitiontobreakthrough,and infactPakistanwereunable tocrackthedefenceatall, butitwasobviousthatthey leftthemselvesnexttono hopeofscoringgoals.Their tacticsledtohardsloggingdefensiveduelsthatleft littlehopeofahighstandardofhockey. AllinallI'dsaytheGermanswouldbebetteradvisedtoadoptsomepositivetactics.CertainlyIcouldn't recommendtheirplansto ourlocalplayers.

AFlier FromN.Z.

Afterabrilliantwininthe DoombenFlyingHandicap lastSaturday,theNewZealandcoltShahwanmovedup intoa tionmoreprominentposiinthebettingonthe

CaptainArthurDaffplay-disorganisedwithbad edaninspiredgame throwingmorethanhalfthe team'stotalofgoalsand guidinghisplayerswellall thetime.Theteamin generalalsoplayedwellandwithalittlemoreluckin shootingcouldhavewon thegame,thoughPatria playedverywellandkept onthepressurecontinually.

Final:Y.C.W.34;Patria 41. Best:A.Daff,Chilvers.

ARESERVEv.ST.JOHNS

Best:T.Daff,Hooper, Brown. Withsomeimprovement theteamcouldbeanother finalist.

OnceagainY.C.W.seemedtobewithoutsupporters, atallgames.ClubcoachJackPaineconsidersthat manygamesarelostbecause

Byuseoffastbreaksplayersreceivenosupport Y.C.W.afterfiveminutesfromthesideandthecorn- builtupaleadof18pts.tomitteeandplayersarebe2.St.Johnsthenrallied,hindhimalltheway. playingatightzonedefenceParentsandfriendsare keepingY.C.W.forwardsagaininvitedtoattend out,andwithY.C.W.fallinggamesandnextweek'S downintheirguardinggameswillbeasfollows:- startedtoincreasetheirAGrade,Wednesday,A scorefreely. Reserve,WednesdayB1

Half-time:Y.C.W.20;St.Grade,Thursday;B2Friday; John17. C2Grade,Thursday;Dl InthesecondhalftheTuesday. game withbecamemoreopenThecommitteeproposes bothteamsscoringtoholdapicnictoBindoon freely,andwiththree onthefirstorsecondSun- minutestogoY.C.W.wasdayofJuly.Playersmay twopointsdown.Peterbringfriendsandagame Schmidtthencameintohiswillbeneplayedthereby own goalsandsankthreequickseniorplayersandsome winningthegameforjuniors.ThisSundayfour Y.C.W. memberswillgotoBindoon

Final:Y.C.W.41;St.,johntomakepreparationsandall 37. playersarerequestedto

Best:McCarthy,McAdams Theteamisnowsecondmakethetripasithasbeen hopedtofosterthegame onthepremiershiplist. amongtheboysoftheor- B1v.UNIVERSITY phanage.

Inaverypoorgame

CongratulationstoMike Y.C.W.beattheweakUni-Dooleyformakingthetop versityteamby3pts. team.Mikeisagreatteam Y.C.W.openedwellscorman,agooddefender,and StradbrokeHandicap. ingthreequickgoals.How-apenetratingforward.ever,teamsystemseemed- Shahwanstartedat33/1,togotopiecesanditwasTherewillbenotrainingdefeatedtheVictorianHotmainlyindividualeffortthisSunday(May2),but SpellbytwolengthsandonlythatkeptY.C.W.inthebasketballassociation histimewasonlythree-front. requestsplayerstoattend fifthsofasecondoutsideInthesecondhalfplaythecountrycompetitionat TrueLeader'scourserecordcontinuedinthesamewaytheshowgroundsoverthe forsevenfurlongsless93withY.C.W.unabletosettleweek-end. yards. down,butafewspasmodicAnyplayerswillingtoact

Shahwanwasinfrontof onlyfourhorsesatthehalf mileandthefieldwaswell strungout.Hefinishedwith greatdashandwonimpres- sively.

Final:Y.C.W.29University26. Best:Gordon,Hislop.

B2v.WEMBLEY

s 100-matchseriesmayyetlivelydecidedforthem-

biggapbetweenthebest andworstteams,thefundamentalprinciplesofattack anddefencearethesame whereverhockeyisplayed, withthepossibleexception ofGermany.

Mosthockeyfollowers whowerefortunateenough toseetheOlympicTournamentattheMelbourne Gameshavequiteconclubemuchcloserthanwasselvesthat,whilethereisa thoughtpossible.Hisyouth andabilitytofightforevery pointmayyetseehim through,evenconcedingthe factthatonsheertennis skillGonzalesisverymuch hismaster.

Withtheairclearingon thetennisfront,itnowappearsthatGonzales'dispute withKramerismorepublicitythanpersonal,so Rosewall'swaytowealthis togetasclosetoGonzales aspossibletostayinthe bigmoney.

Trotting

Helps

Forty-sevenhorsesinthe six-horsetrottingprogrammeattheCatholic SportsFundgymkhanaat Junee(N.S.W.)recently providedracingaskeenas atclubmeetings.

Profitsfromthefunction willexceed£750,andwill bedevotedtotheimprovementofSt.Joseph'sConventSchoolsportsground.

Ringeventswentoffwith clock-workprecisionandpleasedthelargecrowd whichwasalsoentertained byathleticeventsandan Irishnationaldancingcompetition.

TheVeryRev.FatherT. Hanrahan,P.P.(Junee), tookanactivepartinthe arrangements,withcommitteepresident,Mr.P.J. Hughes.

Wecanonlyassumefrom thisthat"trialanderror" hasestablishedoverthe yearsthatthesebasictacticsproducethebestoverall results.

Howthencanweaccount forthewidevariationin standardofplayTherecan benootheranswerthanthe differenceinthestandards ofskill,fitness,experience, andknowledgeofthepeople whoplaythegame.

Whilewecantakeconsolationfromthefactthat weareontherighttrack insofarastacticsareconcerned,theimprovementof ourstandardofhockeylies inthewillingnessofthe playerstodevotemoretime andenergytoincreasing theirpersonalskill.There isnoalternative

However,theintentionis toconveysomeimpressions oftheGermanOlympic teamwhosetacticsatthe Gameswerefarfromthe normalpattern.

TheGermanswonthe bronzemedalandwerethe onlyteamtoseriously troubleeitherPakistanor India.Theirplayerswere extremelyfastandtheir gruellingpreparationforthe GamesbywayofP.T.and hardrunningensuredthat theycouldmaintaintheir

TheFremantleTrottingClub'smeetingon Mondaynightwillbea featureofabigsporttheingdayfortheport.In afternoonthe "Derby"willbedecidedattheFremantle Oval.

EastFremantleis secondonthelistand Southarethirdonthe Leagueladderforthe season.Easthaswon fivegamesasagainst South'sfour,sotheir meetingshouldbein keepingwiththe "Derby"tradition.

Lastyear,Southwon threeoftheirfour meetingswithEasts.

TheDerbywillbe commemoratedatthe trottingmeetingwhen pacersFrostyNelson andDillonTowerwill bematched.Onewill carrythecoloursofold Eastsandtheotherthe famousredandwhite ofSouths.Thecolours willbedecidedbyballot. whichThereareotherthings willmakethis themostunusualmeetingforalongtime. Therewillbeafootrace forjockeysandthe beerwillbefreefrom 5.30to5.45.

Inadditiontherewill beaparadeofvintage cars.

Themaineventonthe trottingprogrammewill betheLegacyCup.All seventrottingracesat themeetingwillembracecapacityfields.

TheFremantleorganisershavebeenworkinghardtoensurethe successofthemeeting, proceedsfromwhich willgotoLegacyand theDarbyandJoan League.

Shahwanwonwith8.0burstsofscoringenablingasofficialsshouldcontact anddropsto7.9inthethemtofinishontop. theclubcommitteeassoon Stradbrokewhichwillbe runonJune15overseven furlongs.

Thecoltisbeingtrained byDickRodeninBrisbane. RodenwontheDoomben TenThousandlastyearwith theflyingF,1Khobarwhois nowinAmerica.

Also VictorianlastSaturday,the Mac'sAmberwon theMayHandiranfrom RookLinkandCoolGent. Mac'sAmberwonwith9.0 anddropsto89inthetwo milesCuponJune17.

RiJ111)Pr Wicket

AJsmairancricketer (DeriesTaylor)andaTrinidadasphaltfirmhavebeencloselyasso,^+',1wio, new-typenracticewicket thathasprovedverysuc- cessfulatanindoorcricket schoolatrd,,baqtrm,near BirminghamE,a°lan Therubberflooringfor bothbowlingandbatting, areashasprovedverynorm- larwithallnlayers,fromvisitingAustralianstojunior punilsatthecricketschool.

Therearethreewickets laid-fast.slowandmedium pacedEachhasthesame foundation ofconcrete coveredwithalayerof asnhalt.Thesurfaceofthe slow-pacedwicketisof thickrubber,thatofthe fastwicketislinoleum.and themedium-pacedwicketis acombinationofa!plastic (PVC.)andlinoleum.

Therubbersurfaceisintendedtoduplicatecondi- tionsofaPerfectcricket wicket,abletotakespinand offeringequalopportunityto howlerandbatsman.The othertwowicketsarepro-gressivelyfasterandtake lessspin.

Thp winkn.;cnrntringparticularlyusefuland forcoachingpurposes. isformerEng- ,ndandW,ruri,1,batsman, "rir'"*")Smith.

Onceagainthisteam showedlackofcohesionin generalcourtplay.Inthe firsthalfguardingwasgood buttheforwardsshoweda decidedlackofinterestin shootingfor`thebasket. Inthesecondhalfthe guardingalsofellaway,allowingtheoppositionto scorefromnumerouseasy shots.MurphyandFoster werealwaystryingbutreceivedlittlesupportfrom teammates.

Final:Y.C.W.15;Wembley34. Best:Murphy,Forster.

C2v.ST.PAUL'S

Thisteam,thoughfullof triersisbadlylackingwith manto badlymandefence,failing initslasttwogames. Theteamplayedmoderatelywellinthefirsthalf, BobHooperinparticular. Hescoredfivepoints.

Inthesecondhalfthe teambecamecompletely

aspossibleorBobBlytheat theshowgroundsonthedays ofplay.

LEAGUEGAMES

JUNE8:WestPerthv. EastFremantle,atLeederville;SwanDistrictsv. Subiaco,Bassendean;Perth v.EastPerth,W.A.C.A.; SouthFremantlev.Claremont,Fremantle.

JUNE15:Subiacov. SouthFremantle,Subiaco: EastPerthv.WestPerth, Leederville;Claremontv. SwanDistricts,Claremont; EastFremantlev.Perth, EastFremantle.

A.W.TAYLOR

FAMILYBUTCHER

CornerJohnandFitzgerald Streets,Perth. FORQUALITYMEAT YOU'LLLOVETOEAT Phone:B2621.

KINGEDWARDHOTEL

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Tel.:BA5045,B7881,B2477(3lines)

Recognisedas Perth'sMostFavouredand HomelyHotel

Particularlyfor OVERSEAS,INTERSTATE,COUNTRYVISITORS ModerntoaDegree

J.S.G.J.R.RODDEN,Props.

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RAILWAY

Sheworeabeautifulgown withathree-tierednylon tulleskirt,caughtupwith tinybunchesofrosesand forget-me-nots,adelicately etchednecklineandtiny stand-upsleeves.Theoverskirtwasofchantillylace overtaffeta.

52

Printedandpublishedby KeithFrancisSpruhan,"The Record'office,450HayStreet, Perth.

311

PICCADILLY

DevereuxVerne,

Y.C.W. NOTES

LEEDERVILLE:

Thisyearthereturndebs' dancewillbeheldinSt. Mary'sHall,cornerOxford andFranklin-sts.,Leederville,onMonday,June3. DebutantesfromtheCatholicBallwillhaveanoppor tunitytowearagainthe gownsinwhichtheywere presented.

HIGHGATE:

Highlightofthegeneral meetingheldonMonday, May27,wasatalkoncommunismgivenbyRoger Ryan,formerY.C.W.diocesansecretary.

Rogertoldmembersof thehorrorsinHungaryarisingfromCommunistrule andshowedthatAustralians,facedwithever-increasingRedinfluencein tradeunionandpolitical circles,mustfearthesame fate.

Heaskedmembersto adoptaprogrammeofincreasedprayer,alivelyinterestintradeunionactivitiesandotherorganisationssubjecttocommunist influence,andthesutdyof Christiansocialteaching.

ByadoptingsuchaprogrammeCatholicscouldplay theirpartinriddingAustraliaofthemenaceofcommunism.

Themeetingaccepted withregrettheresignation ofEddieLincoln,whohas acceptedapositioninCanberra.Eddiehasbeena veryusefulmemberfor severalyears,andhiskeennessandenthusiasmwillbe missed.

Itwasdecidedtoholda quizafterthenextgeneral meeting,withTedJohnsas quizmaster.

Tabletennis,hookey,and aratherstrangeformof badmintonprovidedalotof enjoymentafterthemeeting;itishopedtoincreasetheamenitiesstillfurther forfuturemeetings.

willThenextgeneralmeeting beheldintheparish hallonMonday,June10. KENSINGTON:

Thenexttennisnightwill beheldonSunday,June2, towhichmembersandtheir friendsarecordiallyinvited.

InMemoriam

CUMMUSKEY:Treasured memoriesofmydevoted husbandWilliam,andour darlingDad,wholeftusso suddenlyandpeacefully3 yearsagotoday,onwhose soulsweetJesushave mercy.R.I.P. andAlwaysinourthoughts hearts.

DOHERTY(Adeline Frances):Inlovingmemory ofourdearmother,who diedJune5,1954. Alwaysrememberedbyher lovingsonand daughter-in-law,Tedand Eve. SacredHeartofJesus havemercyonher.0 MotherofPerpetualSuccourintercedeforher.

LIEDLE(Bert):Treasured memoriesofmydearloving husband,takensuddenlyat Esperance,May31,1952. Sadlymissed.

McCARTHY:Inloving memoryofCharlesJoseph, whodiedJune2,1954. Dearlylovedhusbandand fatherofEnaandchildren, Pat(SisterM.Clare), Pauline,MichaelandMarie.

MURPHY:Ofyourcharity prayforthereposeofthe soulofourbelovedhusband andfather,FrancisJoseph, whodiedonJune6,1950.

ImmaculateHeartofMary yourprayersforhimextol.

0SacredHeartofJesus havemercyonhissoul.

Everrememberedbyhis lovingwifeandfamily.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonal attentionandpromptdelivery phone8E3049(3lines);after hoursMW748orL2410.Telegrams"WILSONJOHNS."Perth. WILSON&JOHNSPTY.LTD., 74BarrackStreet,Perth.

TakenByMistake

Takenbymistakeatthe CatholicBall,whiteStole withsilverthread.Please ringBA5598.

WantedToRent

Unfurnishedfourroomed house,reasonablerent,no children,closetoHighgate andMonastery;goodrefer ences.Urgent.ApplyBox 5615thisoffice.Wantedunfurnished house, ferablyadultfamily,preClaremontarea. Wouldconsiderbuying.ApplyBox5625thisoffice.

O'MALLEYS

LILACDALENURSERY BALCATTABEACHRD., OSBORNEPARK (OnMainRoadtoNorthBeach) Ti-Tree,18/-,24/-,42/-, 60/-doz. ShadeTrees,Shrubs,&c. OpenWeek-ends.BJ1267.

FosterHomes

Fosterhomesrequiredfor children,bothsexes.Liberal allowancesforboard;dentalandmedicalexpenses. ForparticularsringBF1921 orwriteorcall',heChild WelfareDepartment,fourth floor,StateGovernmentInsuranceBldg.,St.George's Ter.,Perth.

GuestHouse

ADELAIDEvisitorsstay at"JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop,Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome.Adults18/6,children 12/6forbedandbreakfast. PhoneUA7556SouthAustralia.

Geraldton,bedandtray breakfast,15/-;or£41101weekly.Cutlunchifivquired.Centralposition, nearbeaches.St.Francis House,80Francis-st.

HireaRadio

FromNORTHERN ELECTRICALHOUSE

354CharlesSt.,N.Perth PhoneBJ2344.

414, SINKS,CUPBOARDS, BATHS££VsLESS PLENTYBLACK,CREAM. GREY,BLUETILES.STAINLESSSTEELSINKS(allmakes) withClipboards-41t.,£23;41t. 6in.,£25;5ft.,£27/101-; £31/10/-;4ft.cupboardsfrom£5/12/-,basincupboards,89/6, basinstofitonly95/-. 81 Kitchenunitsinstockorto order£££'sless.StovesrelinedasnewinL,.-dayortraded onnewstoves,hotwatersystems,WonderheatsandHeatmasters.BathHeaters,tallchip, L5/151-,gas,E13/15/-,kero, HASSELLS

553-561WELLINGTONSTREET BF2477,BA6307.

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WEMBLEY

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