The Record Newspaper 02 May 1957

ArchbishopSaysAimIsToAssist DestituteMenRegainSelf-Respect

Tohelpthehomelessandhungryandmoreimportantstill,to helpthemrehabilitatethemselvesandregaintheirself-respect, wastheobjectoftheSocietyofSt.VincentdePaulinlaunching thatventure.SuchwasthedescriptiongivenbyHisGracethe ArchbishopwhenheblessedanddeclaredopenCamillusHouse onSundaylast.

positioninordertodevote therestofhislife,inan honorarycapacity,tothe careofthosewhowould seekrefugeinthathomeof charity."Surelytheageof charity,chivalryandmagnaminityisnotyetdead."

ContinuedonPage4

StrengthInSouthPerthProcession

ChildrenofMaryfromalloverthemetropolitanareawillconvergeonSt.Columba's Church,SouthPerth,onSunday,May5,to participateinthe26thannualMarianprocession.

Theywillassemble,with aspirants,intheparishhall at2.45p.m. Theprocessionwillbe marshalledinthechurch at3p.m.

TheRt.Rev.Mgr.E.SullivanwillcarrytheMonstrance,assistedbytheRev. T.LinnaneandtheRev.T. Ahern.TheV.Rev.A.E. N.JohnstonwillbeM.C.

Aspecialchoir,named theMarianSingers,willrenderappropriatemotets.

*BusesNo.34(viaAngelostreet)andNo.32(viaMill Point-road)willleavefrom theTreasurybuilding,St. George's-terrace.

HisGraceWillBe FiveWeeksAway HisGracethe Archbishopwillbe absentfromPerthfor thenextfiveweeks.

CollectionsForSeminary InAllChurchesOnMay12

May12willbeobservedthroughouttheArchdioceseasSeminarySunday.Collectionsforthe supportofSt.Charles'Seminarywillbemadein allparishes.

ArmyBarracksGetsChapel

OnSundaylast,HisLordshipBishopRaffertyblessedandopenedSt.IgnatiusChapelatCampbellBarracks,Swanbourne(pictured)

Aftertheblessingthe chaplain,Rev.F.Dillon, celebratedMass,during whichmostofthecongregationreceivedHolyCommunion. AttheconclusionofMass thesanctuarylampwaslit andtheBlessedSacrament wasreservedforthefirst timeinCampbellBarracks.

DuringhisaddressBishop RaffertythankedtheCommonwealthGovernmentand theDepartmentoftheArmy fortheirgenerosityingrantingthesumofZ3,000for thebuildingofthechapel.

ModernkitchenofCamillusHouse

HisGracewasaddressing some700peoplewhohad gatheredatBronte-st.,East PerthfortheofficialinaugurationofCamillus House,builtbytheSociety ofSt.VincentdePaulfor destitutemen.

TheArchbishopwasintroducedbyMr.E.M.Murray,presidentofthesociety.

Amongthedistinguished guestswere:Mr.Justice Wolff,theHon.H.Graham, MinisterforHousing(rep- resentingtheStateGovernment);Mr.D.Brand (LeaderoftheOpposition), Mr.F.Chaney,M.H.R.,Mr. K.Beazley,M.H.R.,Mr.T. Anderson(Commissionerof Police);Mr.B.Humphries (StatedirectorofCommonwealthSocialServices).

TheArchbishopsaidthat forthepastfouryearsan averageof10-15menhad assembledonthatsiteSaturdayafterSaturday,makinebricksandbuildingthe initialstagesoftheHome.

Hishearerswouldanpreelatetheextraordinary spiritanimatingthoseselflessmen.Theywerepre- paredifnecessarytobuild thewholebuildingeven thoughitwouldhavetaken aconsiderablylongertime.

When,however,anapproachwasmadetothe Governmentandthenature oftheprojectexplained,it readilyagreedtohelptothe extentofmakingagrantof 8,000.AndthenanapproachtotheLotteriesCommissionmetwithsimilar eonsideration-£8,000.

OnbehalfoftheSociety HisGraceexpressedtothe PremierandhisGovernmentthroughtheHon.the MinisterforHousing(Mr. Graham)andtothechairmanoftheLotteriesCommission(Mr.Triat)sincere gratitudefortheirsympathy,generosityandcooperationinthatverycharitableundertaking.

IftheSocietywasreceivingpublicitytoday,continuedHisGrace,itwas apublicitywhichhadbeen thrustuponit.Iftodaythe Societyhadinvitedits friends,benefactorsand, well-wisherstothatfunction,itwasnotthatit soughtpraiseandadulation.

Ratheritsoughttheir moralandfinancialsupport forthemaintenanceofthe haplessmen,irrespectiveof colourorcreed,whowould beaccommodatedwithin thewallsofCamillusHouse.

Truetotheconstitutions oftheirfounder,Frederic Ozanam,theVincentians alwaysshunnedthelimelieht.Theydidtheirwork silentlyandunostentatiously,butnonethelesseffectively.Theydevotedtheir leisurehours,andveryoften anotablepartoftheirown materialresources,inorder toalleviatedistressamong thelessfortunatemembers ofthecommunity.

TheArchbishopsaidthat thepurposeofthebuilding waswell-knowntohis

hearers.Hewouldnotdwell onthevariouscauseswhich hadbroughtthosewho wouldbeaccommodated theretothestatewhere theyfoundthemselves homelessandhungry,withoutabedandwithouta meal.

Thereweremanysuch unfortunatemeninthecity. Anditwastohelpthemnotmerelybyprovidinga bedandameal-butmore importantlystill,tohelp themrehabilitatethemselves andregaintheirself-respect thattheSocietyhadlaunchedthatventure.

Itwasagreatwork,a highlycharitablework,a workwhichdeservedthe gratitudeoftheChurchand Statealike.ThattheState appreciateditwasevident fromthegrantithadmade.

HisGracesingledoutfor specialmentiontheBrother whohadconceivedtheidea ofCamillusHouse.Forthe past35yearsormorehe hadbeentheGoodSamaritantounfortunatemen.

Hehadrelinquishedhis

BishopRaffertyToAttend

CathedralHolyNameRally

Itwasindicativeoftheir feelingofresponsibilitytowardsthemenoftheregu- larArmyandtheirdependantsandtothemany NationalServiceTrainees whopassedthroughthis campeachyear.

BishopRaffertyalso thankedthebuilders,E.T. RussellandSonsforthefine jobtheyhaddoneinerectingthebuildingandyet

keepingwithinthelimited moneyavailable.Thetastefulfurnishingswerecarried outgyMr.L.Harris,allthe woodworkbeingofsilky oak. Forallthosewhohad helpedeitherwithdonations ofmoney(asdidmanyintakesofNationalServicemen),orinspecificwork done(aswiththeladieswho madethevestmentsand altarboyapparel),Bishop Raffertyhadawordof thanks. ForallthisHisLordship thankedthearmychaplains:

firstFatherRogersandnow FatherDillonwhosucceededhim,ontheirworkinthe Armyandfortheirefforts overtheyearstoprocure facilitiesofthisnature.

InconclusionHisLordship impressedonthosepresent theimportanceoftheir workinthedefenceofAustraliaandtheresponsibility ofgivinggoodexample!o theyoungmenwhopassed throughtheirhands,not onlyinthegravetaskthey

hadfromtheiroccupation, butasCatholicmenwho couldshowthatagood Catholicwouldbeagood citizen sibilitiesbecausehisresponwouldbelooked atintherightperspective-Godandhiscountry.

BishopRaffertythen blessedthemallintheir workandurgedonthose presenttousethechapelso strategicallyplaced.

Attheconclusionofthe MassHisLordshipwasentertainedtomorningteaat theOfficers'Mess,during whichhemettheMessPresident(MajorM.D.Bath), theCommandingOfficerof 17Battalion(Lt.Col.L.McGuinn,M.C.),theofficersof thebattalionandtheir wives,sistersoftheCamp Hospital,Mr.G.Somers (CommandSecretary),K. Hales,CommandPaymaster, Mr.K.Dillon(Officer-inchargeA.M.F.Section). MajorR.DeeganandCapt. J.Murphy,ofWesternCommand.

Arrangementshavebeencompletedfor theannualrallyoftheHolyNameSociety whichwilltakeplaceinSt.Mary'sCathedral onSunday,May12.

HisLordshipBishopRaffertywillattendanda specialsermonwillbe preachedbyRev.Father Wallace,C.Ss.R.Acollectionwillbetakentosupplementthesociety'sbursary fundforSt.Charles'Seminary.

Thesecretary(Mr.M. Foley)statedduringthe weekthattherewerestill about15vacanciesforthe firstofthe1957enclosed retreatswhichwillbeheld

attheMonasteryfromJune 15-16.

Asthesecondretreathas beencompletelybookedout bymembersoftheCathedralbranch,membersanxious tomakethisexerciseearly intheyeararerequested toeffecttheirbookingsfor thefirstretreatimmediately.

Prayersofmembershave beenrequestedforthereposeofthesoulofMessrs.

R.Ryan(Subiaco),J.Pace (Cathedral)andT.Clifford (Bassendean)whodiedrecently.R.I.P.

TheinteriorofSt.Ignatius'chapelatCampbellBarracks,Swanbourne,hasa dadoofsalmonbrick,surmountedbyplasterwallsinpastelgreenandmushroomwithsky-blueceiling.Twosmallsacristiesenclosethealtar.

Thefurnishingsofsanctuaryandnaveareofsilkyoak.

Thechapelhasaseatingcapacityfor70,withroomforanadditionalsixpew11. Thebuildingalsocontainsanofficefortheuseofthechaplain.

FlorenceNightingaleCame CloseToEnteringChurch

Communion.

"TheLadywiththe Lamp,"herspecialtitle, conveysapictureofan angelical,gentlefaceilluminedbythelightofthe lanternsheheldaboveher headasshemovedamong thewoundedoftheCrimea.

ThisSunday,CatholicnurseswillcommemorateFlorenceNightingaleSundaybyattendingaspecialMassandreceivingHoly Butthevoiceswhichme,insteadofseekingitto spoketoherwerenotaandfro,andfindingnone." phenomenofadolescence.Andonanotheroccasion Nearly40yearslatersheshewrote: wrotethatduringherlife"Youdoknownow her"voices"hadspokentowhatahometheCathherfourtimes. olicChurchis.Andyet Inthosedaystheonlywhatisshetoyou,cornwomenwhonursedthesic.:paredtowhatshewouldbe werethereligiousmemberstome?Noonecantell,no ofnursingorders.Theremancantellwhatsheisto wasnosuchthingasare-women putableandreliablesecular nurse.Infact,forsome reasonthatinmoderntimes seemsdifficulttoexplain, onlywomenofbadcharacter,oftenaddictedto drink,wouldtakeonthis office.

Inactualfactshewas describedasbeinganaristocraticvirago,andthe soldiersoftheCrimeahad causetobethankfulthat shewasso,fornosoftand retiringpersonalitywould everhavestooduptothe incrediblystupidmembers oftheWarOfficewho wouldhaveallowedwhole platoonsofwoundedtodie ratherthanjettisononeof thetortuousredtaperules bywhichthearmyofthat erawasgoverned.

TolearnnursingFlorence Nightingalehadtoobtain permissiontemporarilyto enteraconventwhileshe studiedtheirmethods.At thisperiodofherlifeshe wasconsideringbecominga Catholic. kfriendofCardinalManning,shewrotetohim:"If youknewwhatahomethe

Wasshealwaysthus?No. Bornintoawealthysocialitefamilyshewassprightly, wittyandgood-looking.Her fateinlifeseemedtobeto marrywell,runoneoftheCatholicChurchwouldbeto largeandprincelyhousesme.AllthatIwantI ofEnglishsocietyandtoshouldfindinher.Allmy entertainonalavishsc'8le.difficutieswouldberemovButwhenshewasnotedIhavelaboriouslyto quite17shewroteinapri-pickup,hereandthere, vatenote:"OnFebruary7,crumbsbywhichtolive. 1837,GodspoketomeandShewouldgivemedaily calledmetoHisservice."bread.

Unhappyinherluxurious"ThedaughtersofSt. environment,shewasal-Vincentwouldopentheir readylivinglargelyinaarmstome.Theyhavealdreamworld,whichwasreadydoneso,andwhat oftenmoreactualtohershouldIfindthere.My thantherealworld. workalreadylaidoutfor

LADIES,2ta

1138/6

EZY'SRUBBER FOOTWEAR -pricedsoLOW -worthsoMUCH

DunlopFarmyard RUBBERBOOTS

RecommendedforDairyorFarm Work

MEN'S,.5to11 38/6

Dinant'sWork

"Whattrainingisthere (intheChurchofEngland) comparedtothatofthe Catholicnun?Thereis nothinglikethetraining whichtheSacredHeartor OrderofSt.Vincentgives towomen" Adecadeorsolaterwhat sheha.laccomplishedinspiredHenriDunant,inthe firstthroesofestablishing theRedCrossasaninternationalorganisation.

Hewrote:"Weneed volunteernursestrainedin advanceandfamiliarwith theirtask,whowillbe publiclyrecognised."

WithcharacteristicasperityFlorenceNightingale haddeclaredyearsbefore this:

LocalCoupleWedInMalaya

Children'sWaterproof RUBBER BOOTEES

BlackorBrown

Sizes4to9

Sizes10to1

15/9 11/6

BLACKRUBBER KNEEBOOTS

QualityAustralianMade

*CHILDREN'S 6to919/1110to122/6

*LADIES Sizes2to728/6

*

EZY'SPOLICY:

FlorenceNightingale

"Noman,notevenadoctor,evergivesanyothe definitionofwhatanurse shouldbethanthis-devotedandobedient."This definitionwoulddojustas wellforaporter.Itmight evendoforahorse.Itwill notdoforanurse."

Thewayindeedinwhich shehadovercomepublic prejudiceagainstwomen nursesandmadeitanhonourableandnobleprofessionhadbeenbydemandingthestrictestandhighes' standards.

NunsHonoured

ForLeperWork

InLouisianafourDaughtersofCharityofSt.VincentdePaul,SisterAlphonsaAucion,SistersTeresa KellyandCatherineSullivanandSisterIsabellaTooheyreceivedadistinguished serviceawardfortheirwork withthepatientsofthe leprosariumatCarvilleand contributionstothesuccess oftheuniqueprogrammeat thehospitalthere.

Eventodaywhenthe penicillingroupofdrugs haslessenedtheravagesof thisdiseasefewpeoplehave themoralstaminatodeliberatelyplacethemselvesin constantcontactwithlepers.

In1894,whenonlyineffectiveherbalremedies wereknown,authoritiesin chargeofthenecessarily isolatedanddesolatesite couldnotfindanystaffto staythere.

TheyturnedtotheDaughtersofCharityforhelp, wholikeChrist,'lidnotturn awayfromtheleper.Membersoftheirorderhave workedthereeversince.

TwoyoungAustralians,whohaveknown eachothersincechildhood,weremarriedon March9withNuptialMassattheCathedral oftheAssumptioninPenang,Malaya. husbandistheyoungestson ofthelateMr.E.J.HanleyandMrs.Perkins,also ofPerth.*

Lt.A.F.Hanley(26),of theRoyalAustralianSignals,proposedtohisbride MissAlmaSchmidt(22),a formerairhostess,while heywerewatchingthe OlympicsinMelbournelast November.

An AustralianArmy Chaplain,theRev.G.Ganger,officiatedatthewedding.

Lt.HanleyofWembley, WestAustralia,arrivedin MalayainJanuary.His bidejoinedhimfromSubiaco,WestAustralia,in March.

Becauseoftheextreme heatandhumidityofPenang'sclimate,thebride decidedonashortfrockof adelicatewhiteSwisscot'onwithapatternofsilver spotsrunningthroughit. Shecarriedamissalwitha Malayanorchidattachedto it.

AlmaistheelderdaughterofMr.andMrs.E.A. SchmidtofPerth.Her

HowToProduce RoastAlmonds

Choppedalmondsare usedveryfrequentlyin cake-making.Theirflavour improveswhenblancedand roastedlightlypriorto choppingcoarsely.Hereis howtoroastalmondslivers.

Blanchalmondsbyimmersinginboilingwaterfor afewminutes,thenrubthe skinoffandputontoacloth todry.Usingasharpknife, cutintoshavings,lengthwise.

Thenplaceonanoven trayandtoastinamoderateoven375deg.gas,425 deg.electricuntilalmonds arebrownandcrisp. * *

HeroicBelgianGirl'sCareer

unsungMarieFallonof 'Ielgiumdevotesherlife totheaidofdestitute neople.InAprilshe arrivedinNewYork fromNaplesescorting aineteenItalianorphans.

Theyweresponsoredby theInternationalCatholic Charities(Caritas).Miss Fallonisdirectorandsecretaryofthismovement, whichistakingcareof 1,500ofthe4,000Hungarian refugeeswhopouredinto BelgiumaftertheSeptem-beruprising.

Backin1940shewassup- plyinginformationtothe leaderoftheBelgianundergroundmovementaboutthe Germanplanesandtroops theninvadinghercountry.

FarmerMet ShadyDeal WithQuote

AfarmerintheSouthWestwhowasnotedfor justifyingallhisdeals withaquotationfrom Scriptureoncefoundhimselfstuckwithahorse withadamagedhock. All knewthelocalpeople theanimal'scondition andrefusedtoevenconsiderbuyingit.Butonemorningastrangercamebyand gotroundtotalkingtothe farmer.Thestrangerhap- penedtobeanitinerant preachermakinghisrounds onfoot.

Alittlelaterthefarmer's wifefoundherhusbandcontentedlywatchingthehorse withthepreacherridingit disappearingdowntheroad. Modestlyherhusbandadmittedtogettingthehorse offhishandsforquitea fairsum.

"Howevercouldyoudoa thinklikethattothe preacher?"shereproached him Heruminatedabit.Then hesaid,reflectively: "Well,hewasastranger, andItookhimin."

Carmelites

StillSuffer

InItaly,Spainand PortugalCarmelitenuns whospendalltheirdays andmuchoftheirnights prayerstillsuffer fromtheravagesofa warthathasbeenover fortwelveyears.

Therehasbeennomoney torepairbombdamagesto manyoftheconventsso thatrainpoursthroughthe roofintothecellsofthe nuns,andwallscrumble away.

Itwouldbedifficultto exaggeratethepovertyin mostoftheseconvents.The nunsneverhaveheat,never seemeatandlackmedicine. Oldnuns,especially,who havesufferedf'ommalnutritionneedcareandmedicine.

TheSisterstrytoekeout alivingbydoingwashing byhandandbakingand cuttinghostsbyhand.Despitewretchedconditions,the conventsarestillspiritual power-houses.

C.W.L.Dates

InBelgiumheroicbutDuringthebitterfighting whichtookplacein1944as theGermansretreatedbeforetheadvancingEnglish andAmericantroopsshe suppliedfoodandclothing totheAlliedsoldiers,andMembersoftheCatholic wassubsequentlycaptured bytheNazis.ButthesameWomen'sLeaguehaveplan- nedthefollowingactivities: yearfoundhernevertheless Acardpartywillbeheld takingcareofthefamilies attheCatholicCentreon madehomelessbyEnglishThursday,May9,at2p.m. andAmericanbombingat-Subiacobranchmembers tacks.Shehasneverstop-willbehostesses. pedsincetakingcareofAllHallowsbranchmonth- homelesspeople. lycardeveningtakesplaceintheR.S.L.hall,Inglewool,onThursday,May9. Themonthlymeetingof Cottesloebranchison Tuesday,May7,at2p.m., intheparishhall.

NativeImpresses

Criticsputforwardthe viewthatAlbertNamatjira'spaintingsareremarkable,moreforthe factthattheyareexecuted byanuntutoredaboriginalratherthanfortheir intrinsicmerit.

Itisacritic'sjobof courseto"carp."Butmost ofthecrowdsthatcameto watchNamatjira'sexhibitionofpaintingsinalarge citystorewereunanimous intheiropinionthatno whiteAustralianartisthas evercapturedsowellthe dazzlingclarityofthelight intheAustralianoutback, northelovelyshadeofits "amethystinehills"sodifferentincolourfromthe greensofthecoastaldistrict.

GirlsTrainFor FarmScience

InSantiago,Chile,a SchoolofFamilyAgriculture,sponsoredbyan International Catholic RuralLifetrainsgirlsin thecareofanimals, raisingofsmallcrops, horticultureanddietetics.

Afterthreeyears,theyreceiveacertificatenaming them"ruralauxiliaries," andafteranaddedyearof studytheyarequalifiedto workatteachingjobsin ruraldistricts.

Girlsthustrainedare thoroughlypreparedfor marriageandfamilylife,effectsofwhicharefeltin agriculturalareas,where morethanhalfthepopulace arecompletelyilliterateand ignorant.

Familylifeisconstantly threatenedbyalcoholism, malnutritioncausedby faultydietandimproper hygienicandrecreational facilities.

OnMonday,May13,a cardeveningwillbeheld attheCatholicCentre,pro- ceedsfor burse.League'sseminary

Pope'sPressGift Brussels,Belgium,April22.-Nearly£8,000wascollectedthisyearbythe UnionofBelgianCatholicJournaliststopresenttoHis HolinessPopePiusXII.

Itisayearlycustomfor CatholicnewsmeninBelgiumtoorganiseadrivefor funds.Earlythissummer, theproceedsofthecollectionaretobetakentoRome byadelegationfromthe Union.

A.W.TAYLOR FAMILYBUTCHER CornerJohnandFitzgerald Streets,Perth. FORQUALITYMEAT YOU'LLLOVETOEAT Phone:B21121.

AnzacPreacherSees NewHopeForNation

Beforeadistinguishedandrepresentative gatheringSolemnRequiemMasswasofferedatSt.Mary'sCathedralonApril25for thesoulsofdeceasedservicemenofthetwo WorldWarsandKorea.

HisGracetheArchbishop presidedinCappaMagna.

ThecelebrantoftheMass wastheRev.J.O'Brien, whowasassistedbythe Rev.W.Foley(deacon)and theRev.F.Walsh(subdeacon).Theassistantsat thethroneweretheRev.A. MonahanandtheRev.F. Cahill,C.Ss.R.,whoalso preachedtheoccasional sermon.

TheChiefJustice,Sir JohnDwyerwaspresent accompaniedbyMrs.C. Drummond.

OtherofficialguestsincludedtheHon.L.F.Kelly, M.L.A.,MinisterforMines, IndustrialDevelopmentand Fisheries(representingthe StateGovernment);SenatortheHon.D.Willesee; Mr.F.C.Chaney,M.H.R. (representingtheCommonwealthGovernmentand.the R.S.L.)andMrs.Chaney; SenatorandMrs.J.A. Cooke,SenatorH.Seward andMrs.Seward,Hon.E. NulsenandMrs.Nulsen; Councillor.1.H.rIlowrey (representingtheRt.Hon. theLordMayor)andMrs. Glowrey),CouncillorHardwick,CouncillorF.E.Hummerston;Mr.J.M.O'Brien, ActingCommissioner,Police Department;SurgeonLieutenantD.Davies(representingtheNavy);MajorD. Smith General(representingMajor L.G.H.Dyke, C.B.E.,D.S.O.);Mrs.Evelyn Greatorex,StateSecretary oftheAustralianFlying CorpsandRoyalAustralian AirForceAssociation; DeputyChiefOfficer(rep- resentingtheFireBrigade); Mr.J.Wall,GrandSecretary(representingthe HibernianSociety).

ThemusicoftheMass wasrenderedbytheCathedralChoirunderthedirectionofMr.L.Noonan.

CynicismDeplored

FatherCahillsaidthat pride andandcompassion,joy sorrow,haddrawn themtogether.

In1914Australiawasa landunknowntotheolder nationsoftheearth.Not sotoday.Theforthright manliness,patriotismand indomitablebraveryofher soldiersonshadarrested andcentredthegazeofthe worldon nation.ourcleanyoung

Therewasnoneedto sneakofthegloryofthe Anzacs.Itstoodunchallengedandsowouldstand forever.

Ontheotherhand,surely itwasprofitlessandchurlishintheextremetoacouiesceinthecheapcynicismanddisillusionthat prevailedinsomequarters concerningthecelebration ofAnzacDay.

AnzacDaygone!Not whilethereweremothers andwivesandsweethearts tomourntheirdead:not whileoldcomradesretained thestrengthtogripeach othershands;notwhile therewereAustralianboys andgirlstobeproudofthe deedsoftheirforefathers'

Contendingthatthenation hadabusedthesacredtrust sealedbythebloodofthe Anzacs,FatherCahillcited thetolevi.ionofsocialinjustice.thegrowthofCommunismar,eitheracialpoisonofbirth-prevention.

InLastHour

ByGod'sgrace,continued thepreacher,Australia wouldyetthrowoffher sicknessandariseatruly Christiannation.Communistoppression,hypocrisy andalluncleanness-surely thosethingswereforeignto ourlovelyland.Theycould notandtheywouldnotlast.

InGod'snametheyshould notletthatAnzacDaypass withoutstirringupintheir heartsalivelyconsciousnessoftheirresponsibility

theirfellowmen.Theyknew God'sway,letthemthen pointoutthatwaytoothers.

Therewasathought,more truetoCatholics,thatassuagedthegriefthatwasin theirheartsandenfolded theirsoulsintranquilpeace -theirbelovedAnzacsdied

faithfulchildrenofthef CatholicChurch.

Inthatlasthour,their younglife'sbloodebbingout onaforeignbattlefield,they becameagainaslittlechildrennestlingclosetothe heartoftheirholyMother,° theCatholicChurch.

She,inthepersonofher, priests,claspedthoseweary soldierstoherbreastinlove.t Andsotheydied,theirsins forgiven,thenamesofJesus andMaryontheirlips,the peaceofHeavenintheir hearts.

Girls'SchoolsStronglyRepresented

AtConferenceOfStudents'Body

OnehundredmembersoftheYoungCatholicStudents'Movement-brightandyouthulleadersinCatholicAction-attendeda conferencewhichwasheldatOurLady's School,Victoria-sq.,Perth,onSundaylast.

At10.30Masswascele-theBlessedSacramentin bratedbytheRev.E.Sharrytheconventchapel.

fDongara,whoisvisitingThegirls'schoolsrepre- Perth. sentedatthegatheringwere

TherestofthemorningOurLady'sCollegeandSt. wastakenupwithatalkbyJoseph'sSchool,VictoriaheV.Rev.DeanHogan,square;Loreto,"Osborne"; Loreto,Nedlands;Sacred Adm.St.Mary'sCathedral, whichwasthoroughlydis-HeartSchool,Highgate;St. Mary's,Leederville;St. cussedbytheleaders. Joachim's,VictoriaPark, AfterlunchanothertalkndtheBrigidineSchool, wasgiven,thistimebyMr.Subiaco.AquinasCollege BrianLow,whowasforwastheonlyboys'school someyearsdiocesanpresswhichsentrepresentatives.

FremantleCollegeReceivesGiftdentoftheYoungChristian.Workers'Movement.Brian Afeatureofthedirtywas thekeennessofthediscus- Ofeticelalearwlyayandisionsandtheconfidence Flag,RecallsHeroicDead verypradescribedri a most e enquirymethod.AnexcelAnimpressiveceremonywasconductedatlentdiscussionfollowed. theChristianBrothers'College,Fremantle,spDerailnfalkthoenCafatgonloiconAca AconApril24,tocommemorateAnzacDay.tionandtheY.C.S.was TheMayorofFremantle,idealsforwhichtheAnzacsgivenbytheRev.J.De(Mr.F.Samson),theRev.died. piazzi(diocesandirectorof T.Shortall,O.M.I.(college chaplain),theBrothersand boysofthecollege,anda largecrowdoftheirparents andfriends,andarepresentativegroupofgirlsfrom St.Joseph'sCollegeat-Followingtheprayersfor; tended.

Heexpressedthehope thatthesameunitywhich characterisedtheAnzacs wouldprevailamongstthose towhomthedestinyofour countrywasnowentrusted.

"TheFallen,"recitedby ThecollegeprincipalFatherShortall,whore- (Rev.Bro.J.A.Kelly)saidmindedallthat"itisaholy thatthereasonfortheandawholesomethoughtto gatheringwastoreceivetheprayforthedead,"James giftofacollegeflagfromHahn,theheadboyofthe thepresidentoftheParents andFriends'Associationcollege,laidawreathatthe footoftheflagstaffasa andtohaveitblessedbytributefromalltheboysto FatherShortall,O.M.I. theheroesofthetwowars.

Theyintendedalsotopay

CatholicAction)toakeen bodyofreligiousassistants whoattendedtheconference. Thedaywasbroughttoa closewithBenedictionof

BadgeRite IsDeferred

N.C.G.M.presidentsare askedtotakenotethat therewillbenobadgepre- sentationattheCathedral onBritishCommonwealth YouthSunday.Members willassembleontheEsplanadebehindthewar widows'kiosk,before2p.m. andshouldwearthe N.C.G.M.uniformofwhite blouse,greyskirtandgrey beret.

MARIANLODGEHOUSE PARTY: Ahouseparty,whichwill beheldatMarianLodgeon Sunday,May28,forwhich branchesareexpectedto preparearticles.

SHENTONPARK: Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeheldonWednesday, May8.

HIGHGATE:

Thelastgeneralmeeting wasverysuccessful,being heldatthehomeofJudith whichtheyouthfulleartel'sHart.MembersthankMr. displayedinmakingtheirandMrs.Hartfortheuseof reportsandexpressingtheirtheirhomeandthehelp views.Itisfeltthatthe conferencewillarouseinterestinthemovementand stimulateenthusiasmfor therestoftheyear. Thanksarcduetothe SistersofMercy,Victoriasquare,fortheuseoftheir excellentfacilitiesforsuch anoccasionasthisconference.

ThreeThousandAtClcontarf EnjoyBoys'TownFieldDay

ClontarfBoys'TownwasblessedwithgloriousweatherfortheirannualFieldDayheld atClontarflastSunday.

whichtheygavetomake themeetingsuchasuccess. Atthemeetingapresen- tationwasmadetothe formerpresident,Geraldine Williams.

Thenextgeneralmeting willbeheldatMarearet Ridge'shome,20Norfolkst.,onMonday,May20,at 8p.m.Membersshould bringaplateof NORTH-WESTsupper.REGION:

AsthestrainsoftheLast tribute,honourandrespectPost,playedbyadrummer tothefallenofthetwo worldwars,particularlytheandbuglerfromWestern ex-pupilsofthecollege,CommandBand,diedaway, thepoem"FortheFallen" whohadsetastandardof wasexpressivelyrecitedby braveryandvalourthat RichardFinucane.societytodaywoulddowell toimitate.

AftertheReveille,which

Aftertheflaghadbeenmarkedtheendofthetwo raisedtohalf-mastbytwominutessilence,alljoined oftheseniorboys,theinthesingingof"TheSong Mayorremindedthosepre-ofAustralia."TheNational sentthattheirmaindutyAnthemconcludedthisshort nowwastostrivetobringbutsinceretributetoour aboutandmaintainthoseAnzacs.

YouthActionistsWillBe

ProminentInTheParade

Y.C.W.marchersforBritishCommonwealthYouthSundayaretoassemblein column8attheRiversideDriveendofthe Esplanade,directlyinfrontofthesaluting stand.Marchersshouldbeinpositionbefore 2p.m.

VICTORIAPARK:

TocaterforCatholic youthonthesouthsideof therivertheVictoriaPark branchoftheY.C.W.and N.C.G.M.hasarrangeda fortnightlydanceasoneof itsservices.

Thedancewillcommence onFriday,May10,inthe largeparishhallonthe cornerofShepperton-rd., andHarper-st.,whichhas beenpaintedandrenovated throughout. Musicwillbesuppliedby afirst-classgroup.

SHENTONPARK:

DuringApril,branch memberswerevisitedby thediocesanchaplain,the Rev.J.Depiazzi,who broughttwoHighgatemembersoverwithhim.Inhis addressFatherspokeofthe valueoftheenquiryand teamwork.

Asaguestspeakerduring themonthMr.BrianPeacheywasfirst-cilassinhisinformativeaddresstothe Y.C.W.

LastWednesdaynighta "back-to-school"dancewas heldintheparishhall,and theboysheldtheirownin appropriatedress.Anenjoyableeveningwashadby all.

HIGHGATE: "TradeUnions"wasthe topicdiscussedatthegeneralmeetingheldonApril 29.Discussionshowedthe needforunionsandthe advantagesofunionmembership.Membersstated howdangerousthepowerful influenceofunionscouldbe whentheunionwasunder communistinfluence.

Thatthatdangerwaspretowardstheir'countryandsentinW.A.wasbrought

homebythenumberof unionsnowundercommunistcontrolorwithastrong communistinfluence.Facts showedthatonlyasmall proportionofyoungpeople weremembersoftheir union.

Memberswereaskedto jointheirunionandfulfil theirresponsibilitiesas unionmembers.

Finalarrangementsfor thecarnivaldanceonSaturday,May4,weremade atthemeeting:MickLethridgewilltakechargeof thedecorationsofthehall andprovisionofnovelties.

AlanHorrocks,whoansweredmanyquestionsin thegeneralknowledgesection,wastheoutrightwinnerofthequizheldafter themeeting.Hisprizewas adoubleloungepasstothe Metrotheatre.

AclosesecondwasEddie Loncoln,whoalsoshoneat generalknowledge,and otherprizeswerewonby JohnMaguireandFrank Pettini.

Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeheldintheparish hallonMonday,May13.

MissELSIEKELLY

SpecialisinginSurgicalandFashionCorsets,ExclusiveLingerieandHosiery.

"Salon."Room109,First Floor,SheffieldHouse 713HayStreet (overLevinson's)

ItwasestimatedthatattendedtheFieldDay. wellover3,000people,Thefollowingarethe manyofwhomattendedrafflewinners:forthefirsttime,wereManchesterparcel:Mrs. present. A.Thornton'7Victoria-st Thespaciousquadrangle bedeckedwithflagsandthe manyrose-bedsinfuU bloompresentedaninspiringspectacle.

Judgingbytheprizeswon manypeoplewererewarded fortheirgenerositytowards aworthycause.TheClontarfboyswerethrilledto beabletomeettheirfriends, somewithnewones,and showthemovertheinstitutionandthefarmattractions.

ThePrincipal,Rev. BrotherP.B.Doyleandthe Brothersandstaffaregratefultothepriests,Brothers, nuns,stallholdersandtheir helpers,andallthosewho

Perth.Wristletwatch:J. Doyle,14Marian-st.,Leederville.Setofsaucepans: B.Eaton,25Hore-st..Kalgoorlie.Mrs.Prince'sstall, bridedoll:TonySpiteri,254 Bulwer-st.,Perth.Basket: J.Cullinane,60Reserve-st., Melville.Doll'shouse:J. Brackenray37Norma-rd., Melville.Mother'sDay cake:Mrs.Jackson,28 Campbell-st.,SouthPerth. "WeUs&Co."stall,doll, Migro,60John-st.,North Fremantle. Refreshment stall,dinner,JanetPeterkin, 186 RefreshmentAbbett-st.,Scarborough. stall,iced cake:M.Cunningham,19 Temple-st.,Vic.Park.

MembersfromtheLeedierville,OsbornePark,ScarboroughandWestPerth brancheswillparticipate inBritishCommonwealth YouthSundayparadeon. Sunday,May5. Branchmembersmayat-,. tendahousepartyatMarianLodgeonMay26;. donationsofgoodstowards thisfunctionwouldbeappreciated.Membersshould contactbranchpresidents rerequirements.

PilgrimsOfHoly PlanRally

Personswhomadethe HolyYearpilgrimageto RomeholdanannualreunioninVictoria.The seventhsuchfunctionwill takeplaceonMay17. Itwillbeheldatthe Wentworth,203Collins-st.,Melbourneat7.30p.m.and willtaketheformofasocial evening.

Intendingvisitorsfrom theWestshouldcontact Mrs.L. Lewis-st.,Hanson-Ireson,Mordialloc,Vic- toria(phoneXY2377).

thestove (itburnswood!) that makes life better foryou andyours COOKSVERYFAST*HEATSTHE

EconomicDemocracyIsAim OfW.GermanSociologists

Bonn,April18.-Catholicinitiativeisspearheadingadrivetowardeconomicdemocracyin. westernGermanywhichpromisestobringabout socialjusticealongtheinesofthepapalsocial encyclicals.

Undersponsorshipof CatholicChancellorKonrad Adenauer'sChristianDemocraticParty,anold-agepensionplanwasrecently adoptedbytheBundestag (lowerHouseofParliament) herewhichhasbeentermed "theworld'smostgenerous" byAmericanobservers.

Thenextstepinthesame directionwillbetaken whenParliamentconsiders aBilltogiveashareof ownershipinindustryto workersandemployees.

TheBillisexpectedto comeupbeforetheBundestagrecessinJuly.Inthe opinionofCatholicexperts here,theBill'spassage woublcontributeconsiderablytoafurtherimprovementof relations.labour-management

Theinitiativeforthis legislationhasbeentaken byagroupofCatholic labourleaders.MostprominentamongthemisErwin Haeussler,adeputyofthe ChristianDemocraticParty fromStuttgart.Theideasof thisgroupweregivenfull backingattheKatholikentag,nationalconventionof GermanCatholicsin Colognelastsummer.

Amongthemembersof theKatholikentagcommitteebackingthegroup'sideas weresuchoutstanding Catholicsociologistsas FatherOswaldvonNellBreuning,S.J.,FatherH.J. Wallraff,S.J.,bothof Frankfurt,andDr.J.Heinz Mueller,amemberofthe facultyofsocialsciencesat FreiburgUniversity.

Co-Partnership

LikeBishopJohnA. MurphyofShrewsbury, England,whorecentlycame outwithapastoralletter advocatingthatmoreand morepeopleownproperty bymeansofco-partnership inindustry,theGerman groupproposesthatthe workerbecomeapartownerofthecapitalstock oftheplantsinwhichheis employed.

Twodifferentsystemsare beingconsideredtoachieve thisend:co-ownershipina number of industries throughtheintermediaryof investmentsocietiesanda directshareincapital ownership.Inbothinstances asystemofsalarybonuses orsavingstobeownedby workersisrecommendedto bringaboutthedesiredresult.

Undethepovisionsofthe Billwhichistobeintoduced shortlyhere,workersareto receivebetweenthreeand

fourpercent.oftheirannualwagesorsalariesas capitalshares.

Some300industrialestablishmentsinWesternGermanyalreadyhavehad satisfactoryexperiencewith grantingtheirstaffsadirect shareinbothownershipand earnings.

tions,Theinvestmentcorporawhicharetobeset upunderalawrecently passedbytheBundestag, willmakeitpossiblefor smallinvestorstosharein thecapitalandprofitseven oflargeindustries.

Atthesametimecorpo- rations siblewhichmakeitposfortheirworkersto gainthesebenefitsaretobe grantedsnecialtaxprivileges.Bothindustryowners andtheirworkersaretobe freetodecidewhetherthey wishtoenterintosuchcommitments.Onlyestablishmentsemployingatleast 100peoplewillbeaffected bythenewlaw.

OustsSocialism

Thedistinctivecharacteristicofthislegislationis thepreservationoftheright ofprivateproperty.Apri- vate"capitalism"ofthe workerswillreplacesocialisticconceptsofaState capitalismwhicheasilybecomesmonopolisticandcollectivisticasinSovietRussiatoday.

Thetradeunionssofar haveviewedtheseprospects withreservations.Theyare understoodtopreferasystemwhichwouldsetup capitalinvestmenttruststo beadministeredjointlyby theunions industry owners.This,intheir opinion,wouldofferbetter safeguardsforthebargainingrightsoftheworkers, shouldwagedisputesarise.

SomeCatholicexperts, likeFatherGustavGundlach,S.J.,ofthePontifical GregorianUniversityin Rome.haveinsistedthatit wouldnotbeinkeeping withthesocialdoctrineof

HopesOfCure

Paris,April22.-Thefirst secretaryoftheIndianembassyinGreatBritain,Atil KumarMukerji,accompaniedbyhiswife,stopped herebrieflyonhiswayto Lourdesinhopeofamiraculouscure.

TheIndiandiplomat, aged41,waspronounced incurablebyphysiciansin GreatBritain.Havingheard ofthemiraclesofLourdes, hedecidedtomakeapil- grimagetoseektheintercessionoftheBlessedVirgintcregainhishealth.

OfficialEngagements

May21:

Firstprofessionandreceptionceremony,Convent ofMercy,Victoria-sq.

May23: 8.30p.m.:ReceivedebutantesatCatholicball.

May24:

May5:

calVisitation,Nedlands.

Confirm 3p.m.:Attendannual ConfirmationandCanons oftheCatholic Women'sLeague.

11.30a.m.:Presideat SolemnHighMassSt. Brigid'sChurch,WestPerth, feastofOurLadyofthe PolishCrown.

May12: 7.30p.m.:PresideatHoly NameRally,St.Mary's Cathedral.

May13:

Finalprofession,St.John ofGodConvent,Subiaco.

May19: 10a.m.:MassandBenediction,Dwellingup.

May27:

Professionceremony,SacredHeartConvent,Highgate.

June2:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Bassendean.

June9:

Blessandopenextensions toSt.Paul'sSchool,Northam.

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Bayswater.

June14:

2p.m.:Confirmation,Visitation,Mayprocession,Pin-Confirmationofadults, jarra. St.Mary'sCathedral.

KONRADADENAUER

theChurchiftheindividual rightsoftheworkerswere supersededbytheanonymouspowerofeithercapital ororganisedlabour.

TheKatholikentagcommitteeinitsrecommendationslastsummerstarted

fromthepremisethat workershaveobviouslycon-tributedconsiderablytoward theextensiveindustrialinvestmentsofWestGerman businessessincethewar. However,theyhavenotobtainedanadequatesharein theseassetssofar.

GreaterFreedom

Thecommitteepointed outthatthewholesocial climateinGermanindustry wouldimprove,oncesuch ashareweregranted.Also, itadded,workerswould therebybecomemoreactivelyinterestedinthewelfareoftheircorporations andconsequentlydisplaya greaterinitiativeoftheir own.

This,inturn,wouldlead togreaterfreedomandhelp stemthetideofcollectivism and tation.governmentalregimen-

As FreidrichGreiss, chairmanoftheAssociation ofGermanCatholicManufacturers,saidinarecent publicaddress,"itisofutmostimportancethatthe workersbeInapositionto makesavingsandownproperty,foronlythosewho havesomethingmoretolose thantheirchains,tousea termoftheCommunist manifesto,canbeexpected tobeimmunetosubversive influences."

Mr.GrahamPraisesVincenlians

ContinuedfromPage1

FinallyHisGracepaida movingtributetothe SocietyofSt.Vincentde Paul.In1885,hesaid,the deathoccurred(inEngland) ofagreat,charitablemantheEarlofShaftesbury. Evenasayouthhedevoted hislifetothecauseofthe poor,under-privilegedand destitute.

InafamousEnglishabbey therewaserectedtohis memoryamarblestatue.On itwereengravedtwowords --Love,Serve.Thosetwo monosyllablesmightfittinglyformtheepitaphofeach andeverymemberofthe SocietyofSt.Vincentde Paul-ifnotengravedon marble,moreindeliLlystill engravedonthefleshytables oftheheartsofthosewhom theyserved-andparticularlyofthosewhomthey wouldhelpphysicallyand spirituallywithinthehospitablewallsofCamillus House.

StruckWithWork

Mr.Grahamsaidherecalledbeingapproachedby twoyoungmen10yearsago todiscusstheideaofestablishingsuchaninstitution. Hehadsupportedit,but thoughttheideahadbeen abandoned.

Laterhewasvisitedby anothercouplewhoinformedhimoftheprogressof theworkandtherequirementsastofinance.

Hehadinspectedwhat hadbeendoneandwasso struckwiththeworkand sacrificeentailedthathe hadwithouthesitationapproachedthePremierwith aviewtohavingfunds madeavailable.

Hehadwatchedkeenly theprogressoftheworkand hadtakenpeopletoseeit. Heexperiencedintense prideinhavingbeenassociatedinsomesmallway withwhatwasgoingon.

Ofalltheorganisations heknewoforhadanyassociationwiththeSociety ofSt.VincentdePaulstood highestinhisestimation foranumberofreasons, saidMr.Graham.

PointsOfAppeal

Headmiredthequalityof thepeopledoingthework whodesiredtoremain anonymous:thereadymannerinwhichtheyassisted casesofdistressandgenerallythenatureofthework theyperformed.

Mr.Grahamassuredthe societythatifatanytime, respectingtheirpresentventureoranyother,hecould helpthemasaParliamentarymemberorprivatecitizenhewouldbehonoured

THERECORD

450HayStreet,Perth.

OfficialOrganoftheArchdioceseofPerth. RegisteredattheG.P.O.,Perth,fortransmissionbypost asanewspaper.

PhoneBA2837. G.P.O.BoxR1279.

GairMayWreckA.L.P.Monopoly

Whateverelsemaybesaidaboutthepolitical sceneinQueenslanditiscertainthattheconspiracy whichledtotheexpulsionofPremierGairfromthe EvattLabourPartyhadnext-to-nothingtodowith hisrefusaltobringdownlegislationonlong-service leaveatthebehestoftheQueenslandStateexecutive. Mr.Gair'sfatewassealedwhenheresistedthemalpracticesoftheinfamousHobartconference.Whateverhastranspiredsincemayjustlybeinterpreted asthefruitsofvengeance,andwhenamanisintent onthetenaciousmemoryofhatredpretextsarenot hardtofind.Inpointoffact,thelong-serviceissue isparticularlyunsoundinsofarasitisanactuarial, ifnotmathematicalquestionwhichdepends(far morevalidlythantheclaimsoftheArbitration Courts)uponthecapacityofthecommunitytopay.

tobeassociatedwiththem andwoulddowhathecould tohelpthem. Duringthesetroublous dayswhentherewasso muchbitterness,factions andfighting,peoplemight bepardonediftheybelieved thespiritofChristianity wasnon-existent,hecontinued.

Itwasthereforedoubly refreshingtoseemenfrom allwalksoflifeprepared withoutpublicitytoapply Christianityinhelpingtheir lessfortunatecitizens.

Whiletheywerecommemoratingtheopeningof abuilding,theoutstanding featureofthefunctionwas thespiritactuatingmembers ofthesocietywhoweredoinggoodforthosewhohad fallenbythewayside.They offeredsomelittlehopeto thosewhowereweak,mentallyormorally,andto thosereleasedfromprison walls.

RedsSayPriest IsStealingTheir SpecialThunder

Rome,April18.-An attackagainstJesuit FatherRiccardoLombardi'sMovementforaBetter Worldhasbeenmadeby theSovietnewspaper, LiteraturnajaGazeta, whichaccusedFather Lombardiandhiscoworkersofadaptingcommunisttacticsagainst communism.

Inabitterattack,the papersaidthat"strange" pacificaimsaretaughtto bishops,priests,Italian politiciansandmembersof thearistocracywho,itsaid, "naturallydrivetotheInternationalPiusXIICentre (wherethemovementhas itsheadquarters)inluxuriouscustombuiltcarsso thattheycantakepartin thecrusadeagainstcommunism."

hasThemovementnotonly thefullsupportofHis HolinessPopePiusXII, saidthenewspaper,but alsoofthe"rulingpowers" oftheUnitedStates.

Thenewsnaperfurther saidthatthePope"haseven comeoutofHisVatican prisontofindoutforhimselfhowthingsaregoing atthecentre."

HenceitisthatEvatt'shenchmen,Bukowskiand Schmella,havenowhadtocastaboutforbuttresses, andhavefallenbackuponthestalebutwell-tried ambiguitiesofcorruptionandwhatnot.Itisnotnice ofthemtodothisbecauseDr.Evattisverysensitive tosmeartactics,bywhichhemeansanyrational examinationoforchallengetohisactsorideas.So itisthattheQueenslandscenecannotberegarded fundamentallyasaStateissueatall.Itismerely asegmentoftheprocessofLabourdisintegration inauguratedbyDr.EvattandMr.Chamberlain,and pursuedbythemtothevergeofinsanity.Nothing socompletelyillustratestheinsatiabilityofpolitical appetiteasthefrenzywhichimpelsEvatttosacrifice allandeverythingonthealtarofpersonalambition.

Again,theQueenslandsuicidepactplacesa furtherintolerablestrainuponCatholicswhocontend,evenatthislatehour,thatitispossibleto remainingoodfaithwithintheranksofofficial Labourinthehopeofultimatelyreformingit.If theylearnednothingfromthefateoftheindependentmenofprincipleinVictoriaandNewSouth Wales,theymustnowbeconsideringuneasily whetherthereisanyalternativetoacceptingthe near-MarxismofEvattorbeingignominiouslybooted outonhistotalitarianto.Mr.Gair,whowith enormouscourageandskillfacedandbrokethe capitalistmonopolyinoil,isinafavourableposition likewisetobreaktheMarxist-Labourgripon Queensland(andperhaps,Federal)politics.

ItisonethingfortheEvattstoogestoremove GairfromtheirragtimeParty;itisquiteanother topreventhiscarryingonthemandatetogovern theState.Itisexactlythetypeofinsolenceone hascometoexpectofthemthattheyshouldnow demandhegotothecountry.Mr.Gairhasnoneed toappealtothepeoplefortheyhavenotrevoked theirinitialmandate.RatheritistheEvattiteswho shouldappearatthebarofpublicopiniontoexplain whyasectional(sorelydiscredited)interestpresumestointerferewiththeactivitiesofaman appointedbythepeopleatlargeinfreeelections. Theaveragemanhashadaboutallhecantakeof thissecretgovernmentbypeoplewhohavenoparticulartalentandcertainlynopublicauthorityor confidencefortacticsofdictationanddomination.

HappilyitwouldappearthatMr.Gairholdsmost ofthecardseveninthestackedEvattpack.Ifby dintofcoalitionwiththeCountryPartyandthe connivanceoftheLiberalshecanretainofficefor afewmonths,hecanbringdownlegislationwhich willleaveEvattLabourinQueenslandwithouta feathertoflywith.Primarilyhecanredressthe gerrymanderingofboundarieswhichhasmadeit impossibleforanypoliticalPartyexceptLabourto governinQueensland,justasnonebutLiberals canreigninSouthAustralia.Similarlytheintroductionofsecretballotsinunionelectionswould putatermtothemonkeybusinessofLabour's industrialwing.ItmightbetheendofGair,but theexpediencyofoneman'seclipsewouldbeamrky justifiedbythedestructionofthedreamsof Evattism.

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Mothers'Day'Gift

aportraitofBABY, theFAMILYGROUP orYOURSELF

byVICTORPENROSE

UnionistHelpedEndSeries OfDisastrousBritishStrikes

London,April8.-ACatholictradeunion leaderwasresponsibleforendingthebitter shipbuildingandengineeringstrikeswhich threatenedtobringindustrialchaosto Britain.

BillCarron,presidentof thepowerfulAmalgamated EngineeringUnion,threwin hisdecidingvoteatastormy conferenceofstrikeleadersinLondon(April2) thatendedthetwoshutdownspendingrecommendationsfromagovernment courtofinquiryonawages deadlock.

Asaresult200,000shipyardmenand1,500,000 machinistsmarchedbackto worktwodayslater.

Thenation'sshipyards hadbeenshutfor18days andmostofBritain'smain industrialareashadalmost beenbroughttoastandstill.Another1,500,000men hadplannedtostrikethe followingweek-end.

Mr.Carron,53,isatough, experiencedunionofficial withasoft,hesitatingvoice -"TheQuietMan,"hewas calledinthepopularpress.

Withthenation'sfuture suddenlythrustinhishands, heshowedcourageaswell assoundChristiancommon senseinmakinghisdecision.

Hevotedagainstthe feelingsofthenoisierleft wingsectionofthe3,200,000 menconcernedandheriskedhisownpositionasa unionofficial.

Heboldlyfacedaccusationsofbetrayalandtreacheryfromcommunistagitatorswhohadstakedall theireffortsoncontinuation ofthestrikes.

Hewaspushed,jostled andjeeredatbyanorganisedcliqueinthestreetas helefttheunionleaders' fatefulmeeting.Hestayed toarguethingsoutwithhis bitteropponents,quietening thembeforehedepartedfor hisLondonhome.

YugoslaysTear

DownCathedral

Trieste,April12:The CathedraloftheSacred HeartinSkoplje,Yugoslavia,hasbeentakenover byStateauthoritiesand willbetorndowntomake roomforaGovernment building,ithasbeenreportedhere.

Theannouncementwas madebyBishopFrancis CekadaofSkopljeina sermondeliveredatthelast Massofferedintheold cathedral.

TheBishopsaidthat nothingmorecouldbedone tosave butthehistoricbuilding, thathehashopesfor anewchurchtobebuilton theoutskirtsofthecity.

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Your

Introduction

LordPakenham,Catholic spokesmanfortheLabour Party,commentedinthe pressthatMr.Carron "seemstohaveplayeda partworthyofawellknownCatholicActionist.I wouldsalutehimrespectfullyandcordially."

Mr.Carronhadhimself ledtheengineersouton

Mr.Carron,astudentof Catholicsocialprinciples, wascalledintomakea firstresponsibledecision whenhisownunionexecutivecouldnotdecidewhethertocontinuethestrikeor returntowork.

Afterlongconsideration hevotedforpeace,andalso decidedtoleadageneral moveinthesamedirection amongthe40unionsinthe strikingConfederationof ShipbuildingandEngineeringunions.

Hewenttotheconfederation'sexecutivemeeting preparedtoplacehisunion's

(ByJohnA.Greaves)

strikeaweekprevious.He hadledwagenegotiations withgovernmentconciliatorsandemployersuntil thetalksfinallybrokedown.

Hisdecisiontovoteto sendthemenbackhadapparentlytheapprovalof mostresponsiblesocialist politiciansandtradeunion leaders.

Theyfeltthestrikeshad gonefarenoughtoimpress employersatsubsequent wagetalks,andthattheir continuationonlyendanger- ed thethenationaleconomyand men'sownlivelihood.

500,000votesinacardballottotallingabout1,200,000 votesforthereturntowork.

Althoughthemeetingdevelopedfiercearguments betweenMr.Carronand histhecommunistopponents, finalresultwas710,177 votesforthereturnand 449,162against. Itwasapersonalvictory forMr.Carroninalongstandingbehind-the-scenes battlewiththecommunists.

Mr.Carronisanactive memberofhisLondonparish,andwasanaltar-server for20years.

HolyWeekCeremoniesPenetrated BehindEurope'sIronCurtain

Rome,April18.-RadiolistenersineasternEuropethisyearwerecarriedinspiritto RomeduringHolyWeekthroughaseriesof radiobroadcastsfromthefreeworld.

InAdditionToHisOtherTitlesPopePledges AidOnAtom

ThePopeIsAbbotOfMonastery (By

LucianoCasimirri)

Rome,April12.-Itisnotcommonly knownthatHisHolinessPopePiusXIIisan abbotandthatheexercisesdirectruleover amonasteryofhisown. Sincethattimetheabbey hasregaineditsformer prosperity.Itslandshave beenimprovedandits monasteryanddependencies havebeenerstored.Attentionhasbeengiventothe 50familieswhoworkfor theabbey.

TheAnnuarioPontifico, Vaticanyearbook,inits firstentryliststhetitles andchargesofthePope. Bytitleheis"Bishopof Rome,VicarofJesusChrist, SuccessorofthePrinceof theApostles,SupremePontiffoftheUniversalChurch, PatriarchoftheWest,PrimateofItaly,Archbishop andMetropolitanofthe ProvinceofRome,SovereignoftheStateofthe CityoftheVatican." fields.

Aschoolprovideseduca- tionfor300children.There arealsoatheatre,co-opera-tivestores,acommunity socialcentreandathletic

ThenitgivesthechargesThesefamiliesandthe30 peculiartothereigningmonkswhoworkwiththem, Pope,listingfirstofallthealternatingprayerwith factthatheisAbbotoftheworkaccordingtotheBene- AbbeyofSS.Vincentanddictinerule,producegoods AnastasiusatTreFontanethatareingreatdemand -the"ThreeFountains"inallofItaly. commonlyknowntotou-Theyarefamousfortheir rists.

Thenitliststhethreechocolate,honeyanda liqueurconcoctedfromthe SacredCongregationsof whichthePopeisPrefecteucalyptustreesthatabound onthemonasterygrounds andthe42religiousorders dcommunitiesofwhichTodayTreFontaneisa heanisprotector. charmingplacewhereone Forseveralcenturiesthecanfindthecombined TreFontaneabbey beautyofmanycenturies andmanycultureswoven givenasabeneficetocar- many dinals.Butin1913aftertheintoone.Bywayofaroad, deathofthelastcardinalnearanareawhichMussobenificiary,PopePiusXre-liniintendedforWorldExositionGrounds.oneenters p tainedtitleofTreFontane tohimself,rulingoveritthemonasterygrounds. throughanadministrator. Agravelroadislined withbrokencolumnsofIm-

PopePiusXIlaterassumedthetitle,andPopenerialRome,marbletablets PiusXIIretaineditwheninscribedinLatinfrom medievalPapalRome,and hesucceededtothepapacy.

VaticanCity,April16: HisHolinessPopePius XIIreceivedMasatoshi Matsushita,thespecial envoyofJapanesePremier.NobusukeKishi,in aprivateaudienceandindicatedtohimthathe wouldcontinueexerting hisinfluencetocombat evilusesofnuclearpower.

ThePopegaveMr. Matsushitaawrittenstatementonnuclearweapons, butthecontentsofthemessagewerenotreleased,beingreservedforlaterpub- licationinJapan.

Mr.Matsushita,whoplans tovisitvariouschiefsof Stateinanefforttogain supportforamovement aimedatabolishingatomic andnuclearweapons,hadearliervisitedLondon. WhileintheBritishcapital, heappealedtotheBritish Governmenttocancelits scheduledH-bombtestsin thePacific.

Duringtheten-minute audiencewiththePope,Mr. Matsushita,rectorof Japan'sSt.PaulUniversity, anon-Catholicinstitution, expressedhisappreciation ofthePope'spaststatements onthecontrolandusesof nuclearpower.

TheHolyFather,inturn, thankedtheenvoyforhis interestinthematterand presentedhimwithcopies ofsomeofhispastdiscoursesonnuclearpower.

andhowitiscarriedoutin Rome.Listenersthenhear partsoftheday'sliturgysungbyRomanchoirs.

Tobringtheirvisitto Rometolifetheyalsohear suchsoundsasthebellsof Romanchurches,thechants ofvariousprocessionsand theshoutingofthecrowds greetingHisHolinessPopePiusXIIinSt.Peter's SquareonEaster.

AptLiturgy

Processionsandceremoniesfromotherpartsof Italyareheardtoo,includinghymnsinthelocal dialectsofSardinia,CalabriaandPiedmont.

Thematerialassembled forbroadcasttoPoland, whichhasthelargestCatho- licpopulationineastern Europe,isalsobeingusedin variousHolyWeekprogrammesbyotherR.F.E. stationsbroadcastingto Hungary,Czechoslovakia,

asChrist'swordsatGethsemane,"Mysoulissorrowfulevenuntodeath,"and ontheCross,"MyGod,My God,whyhaveYouforsakenMe?"

HolyThursday'sselections struckthethemeofsacri-

IneachaPolishexile commentatordescribestheflee,fromtheGradualof theMass,"Christhasbe- spiritoftheday'sliturgy comeobedientforus,"the noteofcharity,"Anew commandIhavegivenyou: thatyouloveoneanother;" and"Letusguardagainst beingdividedinmind;let evilstrifecease,letdisputescease,andinour midstbeChrist,God."

OnHolySaturdaylistenerswillhearsuchselectionsastheprayerofJeremias,fromMatins,beginning:"Remember,Lord, whathashappenedtous: look,andseeourdisgrace. Ourheritageisturnedover tostrangers,ourhouseto foreigners."

Theseriesendsonthe noteofhopeonEasterSundaywithselectionssuchas theIntroitoftheMass,"I haverisen,"andthehymn, "Queenofheavenrejoice."

Someofthemusicand manyofthetypicalsounds andprocessionsbroadcast wererecordedinprevious years.Mostofthemusic RumaniaandBulgaria. used,however,wasspecial-

Thegovernmentofthelittlerisingbrickstructures abbeyextendsoverfourthatareacertainsignof churcheswithadjacentmodernRome. monasteriesandlargees-Thereonecanalmostfeel tates,whicharefarmedandtheaccumulatedpietyof tendedineachplacebyacenturiesofpilgrimscomsmallcommunityoflaymen.ingtothesceneofthe theregionsofLazioand Ano7tle'sdeath.Thereone PossiblymaywatchaTrapThefourcommunitiesliein Trap-

Catholics AlsoObject

Tuscany. pistmonktendingchickens thatscratchunconcernedly Fountains'Origin aboutthemarblefragments TheirspiritualcareisinofsomefallenRomandeity. thehandsofthreeApostolicDelegates.Theirmaterial! theadministrativeofficeofAppealTASick managementishandledby thePropertiesoftheHoly See. VaticanCity,April13.-

TheFontaneAbbeytakesAnappealtothesickand sufferingoftheChurchto itsnamefromatraditionoffertheirpainforanin- whichholdsthatSt.Paul whereitstands. creaseofvocationsonHoly wasmartyredonthespotThursdaywasmadebyHis EminenceGiuseppeCar-

Jakarta,Indonesia, April15:Thesmallbut influentialCatholicparty )fstrife-tornIndonesia joinedwithotherreligiousgroupsinprotestingatPresidentSoekarno'sformationofa cabinetwhichincludes pro-Communists.

PresidentSukarnorecentlysworeinaperson-allyselected"cabinetofexperts"afternegotiations withvariouspartieshad failedtowinhimtheap- provalhedesiredforthe inclusionofCommunistsin theGovernment.

"TheRecord"

dPICIAL111111 40DPRIYITIN

Phone:BMWorWIN 450HAYnum.PERTH 1111111MINS IIIIMMI1111116

The"HolyWeekinRome"lvrecordedthisyearby programmeswereplanned R.F.E.saystobringto Romeinspiritthemillions ofCatholicswhomtheIron Curtainkeepsfromvisiting thecentreofChristendom.

Theideaspranginpart fromthestrikingaptnessof manyofthePassiontide Masses,psalms,antiphonsandotherchantstotheposi- tionofthepersecuted Churchandpeoplebehind theIronCurtain.

Typicalofthematerial broadcastwastheCommunionantiphonfromthe MondayMass."Maythey blushandbestruckwith fright-whorejoiceinmy ills,betheycladwithshame andfearwhospeakevil againstme."

OnTuesdaywereheard portionsofthePassionat-

GROSVENORDELICATESSENAND SANDWICHBAR

345HAYSTREET-PhoneBA5557 BoxedLimehes,Suppers,Etc. COLDMEATS,POULTRY,SMALLGOODS Tobaecos,Groseries,CoolDrinks GLADandBERTMURPHY,Proprietors

R.F.E.'snewsbureauin Rome.

TheVoiceofFreePoland,cordingtoSt.Marksuch oneofthefivestations operatedbyRadioFree Europe,isconductinga seriesofdailyhalf-hour broadcastsbeginningPalm SundayandendingEaster Sunday. The

Professionaladviceand technicalassistancewere givenalsobypersonnelof VaticanRadio,theItalian radionetworkandthe RomestudiosoftheVoice ofAmerica.

Pilgrimage ToFatima

Fatima,Portugal,April12: The40thanniversaryofthe firstapparitionofOurLady tothechildrenofFatima willbecelebratedhereon May13byaPortuguesenationalpilgrimage.

Whentheheadofthe ApostlewascutoffbythedinalPizzardo,Prefectof theSacredCongregationfor executioner,accordingto legend,itissaidtohaveties.SeminariesandUniversibouncedthreetimes.In eachplacewhereitbouncedCardinalPizzardo,whois presidentofthePontifical warmwaterspringsaresaidSocietyforPriestlyVoca- tohavebegunmiraculouslyLions,recalledthat,since toflow.amatter offact,the1945,HolyThursdayhas jbeenthe"DayofChristian threefountainsstillexist, beantifullydecoratedin 1Suflering." encasedinthreebasinsHesaidthatthecollaborarichmarbles.They tthioantodfaythbeesciacukseisthasekeodffeornabout10feetapart.How-ingoftheirsufferingis"one ever,theynolongerareallowedtoflow.

Thedevotionofthepil- grimissubjecttoajolting byasigninforminghimthat thefountainshavebeen connedbyorderofthe MinistryofHealthand Sanitation.

1,400YearsOld

Theabbeywasfounded bya namedByzantinegeneral Narseteintheyear 561.Atthattimetherehad alreadyexistedashrine erectedovertheplaceofSt. Paul'smartyrdom,which probablydatedbacktothe firstcenturyoftheChristian era. In1140agroupofCistercianmonkstookpossession oftheabbey,remaining thereuntil1812.Inthat yearFrenchtroopsinvading thePapalStatesexpelledthemonksandconfiscated theproperty.

Theabbeystoodabandonpvifor56yearsuntilPonePiusIXreviveditin1868 andentrustedittothe Thedateofthepilgrim-Trappists. ageisalsothe40thanniverAfterthedefeatofthe saryoftheepiscopalcon-PapalStatesandtheuniflsecrationofHisHolinesscationofItaly.theabbey PopePiusXII.Thisanni-wasconfiscatedagainin versarywillalsobecele1873.thistimebytheItalian bratedbythepilgrims. Government.

LedbyHisEminenceThemonkswereableto ManuelCardinalGoncalvesbuybacktheirancientpos- Cerejeira,PatriarchofLis-sessionsonlybythesubterbon,thepilgrimswillcomefuseofanagricultural fromalloverPortugaltosociety,createdpurposely theshrine. formakingthepurchase.

ofthemostpotentforces" inpetitioningvocations.

ThePontificalSocietyfor PriestlyVocationswas foundedin1941byHis HolinessPopePiusXIIand isunderthedirectionofthe SacredCongregationfor SeminariesandUniversities.

Thenewcabinet,which thePresidenthasdescribed asan"emergency,extraparliamentarycabinet,"will beindependentoftheParliamentinitsactivity,and responsibletoPresident Soekarnoonly.

Mostofthereligious groupsbasedtheirprotests onwhattheydescribedas PresidentSoekarno's"unconstitutional"act,inpersonallyselectingthecabinet.

.oPimistaaroPol~ationmanafte

ScienceNeedsToAccept

MessageOfRisenChrist

VaticanCity,April22.-Scientific,technologicalandelectronic advancescanbringpeaceandhopetotheworldonlyiftheyare joinedwithanacceptanceoftheRisenChristandHismessage, HisHolinessPopePiusXIIsaidinhisEastermessage.Theworld isstilllivinginanightofanguish,thePopesaid,butitisanight ofpreparationforthedawn.Alreadyafaintglimmerofdawn appearsintheEast,announcingthecomingoftheearth'sresurrectiontoadayofgloryandpeace.

But,hesaid,"itisessentialtoremovethestone fromthetombinwhichmen desiredtoburytruthand goodness.AnewresurrectionofJesusisnecessary,a trueresurrectionwhichadmitsnomorethelordship ofdeath ."

"Inindividuals,Christ mustdestroythenightof tn,):talsinwiththedawn ofgraceregained.

"Infamilies,thenightof indifferenceandcoolness mustgivewaytothesunof love.

"Inworkshop,incities,in nations,inlandsofmisunderstandingandhatred,the nightmustgrowbrightas theday andstrifewill ceaseandtherewillbe peace."

"Easterishere,"saidthe Pontiffashegreetedthe thousandscometohearhim.

"ItisthedaytheLordhas madeforourexaltationand ourjoy."

Inwordsofpoeticeloquencewhich,hesaid,were "somethoughtsarousedin OurheartasWemeditated," thePopepaintedapicture ofthefirstEastermorning,thePassionwhichpreceded it,andthemeaningofthe Resurrectionthatwasits climax.

Eventhisnight,however, showsclearsignsofadawn thatwillcome,continued thePope.IntheworldunderProvidence,methodsfor afullerandfreerdevelopmentoflifeareabouttobe multiplied.Thediscoveries ofscience,technicaldevelopment,andorganisation areabouttoputsuchalife atthedisposalofmen.

"Nuclearenergy,hasin factalreadyopenedanew age,"continuedtheHoly Father."Electronicsand mechanicsareintireprocess ofchangingtheworldof productionandlabour throughautomation

"Meansoftransportlink inasinglenetworkone pointoftheearthtoanother Agriculture,by meansofnuclearchemistry, multipliesthepossibilityof feedingthehumanrace whilebiologicalresearch dailywinsgroundinthe battleagainstthemostterriblediseases.

"Come,LordJesus!"

"Andyet.allthisisstill night.Nightindeedfullof groaningandhope,but night.Nightwhichcould also,evenunexpectedly,becomeengulfedinstorm."

ThePopesaidthatmany arecomingtoknowandto admitthatthisnightofthe worldwasbroughtonbecauseChristwasarrested, becausemenwishedtoexcludeHimfromthefamily, cultural,andsociallife;because"peoplehaverisenup againstHim;becauseHehas beencrucifiedandrendered voicelessandmotionless."

ChristopherDawsonSaysU.S. GrowthIs"MostRemarkable"

London,April22.-Thedevelopmentof CatholicismintheUnitedStatesinthepast 150yearsis"oneofthemostremarkable chaptersintheChurch'shistory,"saysChristopherDawson,notedBritishCatholichistorianandwriter.

Mr.Dawson,inapamphletissuedherebythe SwordoftheSpirit,British Catholicorganisation,points outthatbecausetheAmericanChurchhasnotbeena "writingChurch,"Catholicsinotherpartsofthe worldknowlittleofthis remarkablestory.

ExpansionoftheChurch intheU.S.fromatinycommunitytoamembershipof morethan30,000.000militatedagainsttheformation ofCatholicscholarsanda readingpublic,hepoints out.

TheoccasionforMr. Dawson'sstudyofthe ChurchintheUnitedStates wasthepublicationof "DocumentsofAmerican ChurchHistory,"editedby Mgr.JohnTracyEllisofthe CatholicUniversity of America.

Mr.DawsonsaysIrish immigrationwasthemain influenceonthedevelopmentoftheChurchinthe U.S.Theintoleranceoccasionedbytheenormous influxofIrishintothecities ontheAtlanticseaboard changedthecourseofthe Church'sdevelopment,accordingtothehistorian.

olicsintheUnitedStates. henotes.But,"thecreationofthenation-widesystemofCatholiceducation, withitsschools,itsteachingordersanditsuniversitiesislittlelessthana miracle.!'

"Inthecourseofacenturyandhalf,intheface ofeverypossiblesocialand economicdisadvantage,the Cathoics religioushavechangedthe landscape of Americaandhavebecome thelargest,thestrongestandthemostunitedreligiousbodyonthecontinent. Inthefaceofthisachievementitisimpossiblenotto beoptimisticaboutthe future."

NewsToHand OfRumanian Bishops'Fate

Paris,April20.-Word hasbeenreceivedhere whichgivesdetailsofthe recentdeathofanimprisonedRumanianCatholic Byzantineritebishopand reportsthedeathofanother.

HisHoliness,

he:liturgyfor

Makingthekeynoteofhis tall:thePaschalhymn, "HaecdiesquamfecitDominus(Thisisthedaythecarriedin Lordhathmade)",thePon-centuries. tiffdemonstratedthatwhat"Aftertheinvitationto hewasabouttosaywastherejoice,addressedtothe messagetheChurchhadlheavenlychoirsofangels,to

TheVicarofChristended hisdiscoursewithamoving prayer:

"ComeLordJesus!

"Thehumanracehasnot earth,toourMotherthe'thestrengthtomovethe Church,andtoallnations,stonewhichithasitself theattentionoftheliturgi-fashionedseekingtoimpede calhymnisfixedontheThy nightwhichprecededOur return.SendThyangel,0Lord,andmakeour Lord'sResurrection. nightgrowbrightasthe "Truenight;anightofday. suffering,anguish and darkness;andyetanightof blessing."

TheSovereignPontiff describedastormynight,

"ItforcedtheCatholics backonthemselvesand turnedtheirthoughts totheneedforself-defence andinternalorganisation,"hewrites.Ithelpedtoproducethecentralisedurban pattern oforganisationwhichbecamesocharacteristicofmodernAmerican Catholicism,hesays.

BishopJohnSuciu,Apos- tolicAdministratorofFaragasandAlbaJulia,Byzan- tineRitesee,diedafteran emergencyoperationearlier thisyear.Hehadbeenin prison on "espionage" chargessinceOctober27, 1948.

"ComeLordJesus!

"Howmanyhearts,0 Lord,awaitThee!How manysoulsarelongingfor thehasteningofthedayin whenallnatureseemsover-andreThouign alonetheir hearts.wilt live thrownanddevoidofhope. Thetravellerstumbleswithoutstarstoguidehimand fearsheislost. Butafteranightofterror,hesaid,dawnforces backthestorm,"ashudder passesthroughtheearth. Lifeisrestored."

Thenightprecedingthe Resurrectionwassucha time,hesaid.TheShepherd hadbeenstruckandthe flockdispersed.Christ's enemieswereconvinced thattheyhadburiedthe -seducerofthepeople."His lifelessremainslayinthe tomb,Hislipssilent,His powertocommandthe elements,performmiracles andraisethedeadwas stilled.

Allthesefacts,thePope pointedout,seemedtosay: "Allisfinished."

DawnWillBeSoon

"Ashortdistanceaway," hecontinued,"amidthe silenceofatinydwelling, thereburnsaflameoffaith whichwasneverextinguished:withconfidenceunshaken,MaryawaitsJesus.

"Andbehold!theearth trembles.Theangeldescendsfromheavenandrolls awaytheheavystone whichsealedthetomband takeshisplaceuponit Atlonglast,thedawn."

ThePopesaidthatthe nightwhichhasdescended; upontheworldandpressed mendowninlikemanner, willsoonseeitsdawn.

"Menofeverynationand continenthavebeenforced toliveconfusedandanxious inatopsy-turvyworld Error,commoninwell-nigh countlessforms,hasmade slavesoftheintellectsof men

"Individuals,classesand peoplespersistinremaining dividedandconsequently withoutsocialintercourse. Andwhentheydoknow eachother,theyhateeach, other;theyplotagainst stragglewith,anddestroy .oneanother."

"Therearenumerous signsthatThyreturnisnot faroff.

"0Mary,whohastseen Himrisen;Mary,from whomthefirstappearance ofJesustookawaytheunspeakableanguishproduced bythenightofthePassion. Mary,weofferthefirst fruitsofthisdaytothee.To thee,spouseoftheDivine Spirit,weofferourheart andourhope.Amen."

Millionsthroughoutthe worldlistenedtothePope overtheradioandsawhim ontelevision. TheEastermessagewas broadcastbyradioandtelevisionnetworksofItaly, France,Spain,Belgium, Holland, Austria,Ireland,Portugal, Germany,Switzerland,Luxembourg,Malta, andthePrincipalityofMonaco.

AlsocarryingtheEaster messagewereRadioFree Europe,theVoiceofAmerica,theBritishBroadcastingCoporporation,Station CKAKofMontreal,Canada, andtheColumbiaBroadcastingSystemandthe NationalBroadcastingCompanyintheUnitedStates.

Poultry

CI-UCKENS WHITE'S

MulvraHatchery (Est40Years) Day-OldChicksand CheapHeavyCockerels forsalefromMon.,Thurs. HatchingstillendOct. 6-8weeky'oldPullets readymid-Mayonwards 34FREDERICKSTREET, BELMONT.ML362. Chas.White,Proprietor.

HeaddsthatthePolicY ofkeepingtheIrishconcentratedin "tendedthelargecities tocreateakindof ghettomentallywhichseparatedtheCatholicsfrom therestofAmericansociety, astateofthingswhichwas especiallyregrettableinthe 19thcenturywhentheroots ofAmericanculturewere stillpredominantlyrural."

HermitsGrow

AfterthefirstWorldWar, AmericanCatholicismwas slowtoshakeoffthesense ofsocialandintellectualinferiorityresultingfrom"the ghetto-likeconditionswhich characterisedthelifeofthe massesofunassimilatedimmigrants,"heasserts.

SinceWorldWarII,AmericanCatholicism,he continues,hasshownthat itisbecomingmoreaware oftheimportanceofculturalvalues.

Hehadbeenkeptinan undergroundcellinBuchareseteversince1951,accordingtoreports.Broken inhealth,sufferingfrom anemia,anulcerandthe effectsofcontinuousdamp- nessandcold,BishopSuciu was andconstantlyquestioned subjectedtobrutal treatment.

Finallyhisconditionwas suchthathecouldnolonger eatandtheauthoritiesdecidedthatitwouldbeem-barrassingtohavehimdie inprison.Hewasrushed toahospital,itwasreport- ed,andtherehediedbecauseofhisweakenedcon- dition,duringanoperation.

ThedeathofAuxiliaryBishopBasilAftenieof 7aragasandAlbaJuliawas announcedin1951,butthe datewasnotgiven.Ac- cordingtoaninformant whoclaimstohavebeena witnesstotheevent,Bishop Afteniewassubjectedto thesamekindofimprisonmentasBishopSuciu.He diedonMay10,1950,itis reported,asthedirectresultofbrutaltorture.

Catholiccolleges,whicha hundredyearsagowerelittlemorethanhighschools, arenowbecomingCatholic universitiesinthetraditionalsenseoftheword,he says MonumentTo

Mr.Dawsonseesas"even moreremarkable"thedevelopmentofthecontemplativelifewhichhesays wassolackingduringthe earlierperiod.Hepoints outthatoneCarthusian monasteryandeightTrappistmonasterieshavebeen foundedsincethesecond WorldWar.

AlcaladeHenares, Spain,April18.-This famousolduniversitycity willbethesiteofamonumentcommemoratingthe factthatitwasherethat St.IgnatiusLoyolafirst conductedhisSpiritual

Thedevelopmentofthe liturgicalmovement,heExercisesin1526. adds,iscarryingoutan apostolatetothelaitybasedThemonumentwillbe coinplethsesamespiritualprin-constructedunderthedirectionofBishopLeopoldo

ThenumberofCatholicEijoGarayofMadrid,who

RelativesAskSlavCourt

ToDeclarePrelateIsDead

Trieste,Italy,April20.-RelativesofaUnionthere-thepolitical Yugoslavprelate,officiallyreported"miss- prIgsatis° lyiFse notwatornmedentlehne ing"since1945butbelievedtohavebeenthecasetoforeignvisitors.

SalvationOfWorldWillNot JapanHasFirst BeByEconomics,SaysBishop SecularInstitute

the murderedbytheRedregimeofMarshalTito,cross, havefiledacourtpetitionaskingthathegravewheretheunidentified skeletonisisshrbiunreiedfohrasbe bedeclaredlegallydead,accordingto Dal-

Ifthe.petitionisgranted, thecourtwillhavetomake anofficialinvestigationof themysterious"disappearance"ofBishopJosipCarevie,whoretiredasOrdinary ofDubrovnikin1940.

Sincessreports rtehpefis add, thendingof

reachinghere.quietaboutthematterandmatia'sCatholics. threatenedwith"trouble"!Peopleoftengothereto iftheyspokeout. prayandseveraltimes

Ontwosubsequentocca-markershavebeenputup sions-whenformerPresi-sayingitisthefinalresting dentVincentAuriolofplaceofthemartyr,Bishop FrancevisitedDubrovnikJosipCarevic.Eachtime, andduringthemeetingofhowever,themarkershave theexecutivecommitteeofbeenremovedduringthe

TheBishop'srelatives,the Interparliamentarynight. reportsstate,hopeinthis waytothrownewlighton thefateoftheprelate,who

wasreportedlykilledby Tito'scommunistPartisans whentheyenteredDubrov-

nikattheendofthewar in1945.

Accordingtoreportsfrom Dubrovnik,aresorttownon theAdriaticcoast,thereis strongevidencethatBishop Carevicwasmurdered. Thesereportstellthefollowingstory:

SincerityShouldMarkWay

ArchitectsToSacredThemes

hasawordtosaytoarchitectstoday,this wordis'sincerity':sincerityinexpressing

Shortlyaftercommunist authoritiestookoverin Dubrovnikin1945Bishopdealingwiththeattitudeof Carevic"disappeared." thearchitectinhandling

Same15monthslaterasacredthemes,whichhedeskeletonwasfoundinaliveredtothestudentsand wellinDubrovnik.AttheprofessorsoftheFacultyof orderofthecityauthoritiesArchitectureoftheUniveritwasburiedwithoutany;sityofFlorence. religiousceremonies.

Milan,Italy,April18.-Thesalvationof theworldcannotbebroughtaboutbyeconomicorganisation,butonlybyarehabilitationofhumanvaluesthroughChristianredemption,ArchbishopGiovanniB.Montini ofMilantoldCatholicsattheInternational IndustrialFairhere.

Withoutthesevalues,heed,isaspiritualfoundaadded,humanworkwillbe-tion comeaTowerofBabeland"WhenweChristianspronotamonumentofknow-claimtheshortcomingsof ledgeandcharity. economicforcesandeven

Nagoya,Japan,April20. -TheflatsecularInstitute InJapanandoneoftheBret inamissioncountryhas beenestablishedhere.

FoundedbyFatherGeorge Gemeinder,S.V.D.,the "SectilarInstituteofthe CatechistsofMary,Virgin andMother,"hasreceived theapprovaloftheSacred CongregationforthePropagationoftheFaith. Twenty-fivenoviceshave takenvows,and23others arenovicesandpostulants.

TheprelatespokeduringmoretheinabilityofhumanInthis,asinothersecuaMassofferedintheBasil-nature,lefttoitself,tobuildlarinstitutes,themembers icaofSt.Ambrose.Theanorderbasedonunityandwillnotsetupanyeducaceremonywasattendedbypeace,whichrequirecertaintionalorcharitableinstituthereigningPrincesofspiritualprinciples,"headd-tionoftheirown,butwill Liechstenstein,severalam-ed,"weareaccusedofworkintheworldandwill bassadorsandagreatnum-showinglackoffaithandexercisetheirapostolate berofexhibitorsatthean-pessimismandweareprac-throughpersonalinfluence. nualindustrialfair,consid-ticallyexcludedfromtheTheInstitutehasthree eredthemostimpo"tantinacclamationofprogress. sections.OneisforprolesEurope. "Butwebelieversdonotsionalcatechistsinmission, wantthisexclusion.Westations;oneisformembers wanttotakepartinthewhowillworkasteachers, celebrationsofhumanworksocialworkers,nurses,office asmenwhounderstandit,workers,orinanyofthe andpromoteitandgiveitprofessions.Athirdgroup thatcontributionwhichmaywillworkashousekeepers preserveitfromineffective-andcooksinmission nessandruin." stationsorotherinstitutions.

"Thepeaceofthepdeemer,"saidtheArchBologna,Italy,April20.-"Iftraditionshop,"isalsoheaven's signofapprovaltothe worksoftheearth,aunion betweensupernaturaland naturaleconomies. ChristianreligiousnessinthehouseofGod."This(churchceremony) Thiswastheadviceofforwhichmankind,con-signifies.therefore,anenHisEminenceGiacomoCar-sciouslyorunconsciously,counterofthedivineword dinalLercaro,Archbishopfeelsadeeplonging:thewithmanyauthoritativereofBologna,inanaddressunityofthefamilyofthepresentativesofscience, childrenofGod." technics,industry,craftsInbuilding"housesofmanship,commerceandall God,"thearchitectcannottheworksturnedtopractiignorethebishop,whoisthecaluse,whichtodayhave master,theguideandpastormadeMilanameetingplace oftheCatholiccommunityIfortheworld." theCardinaldeclared. TheArchbishopspokeof

ThenintheautumnofTradition,hesaid,need 1953workersmakingrepairs.notbea"deadweight"for inthesamewellfounda thearchitect.Ontheconcrossatitsbottomwhicht a

ra-ry-,.itisthemaincondiwaslateridentifiedby tionrorrenewalforitblospriestasbelongingtoBishopsomeslikeasproutfromthe Carevic. healthytrunk.

Traditiongivestheknow-

SpecialRitesMarkOpening OfCauseOfHolyPolishBishop

Rome,April23.-Specialreligiousceremonieswhereheldheretocommemoratethe 25thanniversaryofthedeathofBishop ZygmuntLozinskiofPinsk,whosecausefor beatificationwasopenedfiveyearsago.

AmemorialMasswasof-newlycreatedDioceseof feredbyArchbishopJosefPinsk,heisreportedtohave Gawlina,Ordinaryforthesaid:"Ihavemadeasaint Polesinexile,inthepre-abishop." senceofexilePolishAm-BishopLozinskiwas bassadortotheHolySeeknownforhisgreatpoverty CasimirPapee. oflifeWhilelivinain BishopLozinski'sdiocese,Pinsk,hisbedconsistedofa Pinsk,hasbeenincorporatedfewunpaintedboards,and IndonesianCatholicParty intotheSovietUnion,butapillowmadeofstraw. thepeopleoftheareastillThecauseforBishopLoz-

said,andpeoplesofmany nationsfraternise.Allthat needbeaddedtothisfor peaceandunity,hedeclar-

Ontheotherhand,thethefairasameansfor communityexpectsfromtheachievingpeaceandunity. artist''adooropeningto-Manynationalbannersfly wardheaven,adooreasytooverthefairgrounds,he findandrecognise,whichis notlostamongtheother doorsofhouses,storesand bars."

RedsEmbarrassedbigarchitectfreedomof Newsofthediscoveryofmovementandprotectshim theBishop'scrosssoonfromthedangeroffalling spreadthroughoutDubrov-intoexhibitionism,modernnikandrelativesofthepre-ismforthesakeofthemodlatereportedthemattertoernalone,newnessforthe thepolice.Butnoactionsakeofnoveltyalone. wastakeneitherbythe"Everyepoch,"addedthe policeorothermunicipalprelate,"hasexpressedpartyhasissuedastatementinsupportof authorities. praiseofthedivineinits

RefuseRedCo-operation

reverehismemory. inski'sbeatificationwas NamedBishopofPinskinopenedin1952.The cutivecommitteeoftheIndonesianCatholic

Obviously,reportsassert,owntongue.Modernarchithecommunistswereem-testscanbringintoreality barrassedandtriedtosup-'andinterprettheChristian pressthenews.Afewdaysideaintheconstructionof afterthediscovery,allthosechurchessimilartothoseof whowerepresentwhentheothertimes.

crosswasfoundwerewarn-"Overcomingindividualedbythepolicetokeepism,theycanexpressthat

*IRELAND'SFIRSTBENEDICTINES

Dublin,April20.-Ireland'sfirstBenedictineAbbeyin400yearswasrecentlyset upbyapapalbriefnamingFatherJoseph Dowdall,O.S.B.,AbbotofGlenstalAbbey.

theirthreememberswhorefusedtoserveon PresidentSoekarno'snewextra-parliamentaryemergencyCabinet.

ThestatementobjectedCatholicChurch,anditis totheprocedureusedtohopedhewillcheckany formtheCabinetsayingthatanti-Catholicactionsbyhis itconflictswiththeconsti-MinisterofEducation. tutionandwiththetraditionofparliamentarydemocracy.

posJakarta,Indonesia,April20.-Theexe-11917byPopeBenedictXV,tulatorofthecauseis tBoishiloe PehiszincliokeiesweasenfdorcreedFather.PiotrNaruszewicz. maininhiding,duringthe Bolshevikrevolution.HeMumInCharge wasarrestedbytheRedsMadras,India,April23. andimprisoneduntil1921, whenhewasreleasedfol--Amotnamedherfafitvheec stateh ildlowingthesigningofa , treatybetweenPolandand fMadrashasbetheSoviet. oicfirstCatholic

WhenPopePiusXIap- alemberinIndia pointedhimBishopofthe ;,1threeyears.

InAfricaCatholicTotal NowPast20-MillionMark

Rome,April18-TheCatholicpopulation forthewholeofAfricahaspassedthe20millionmark.

ThebriefraisedGlenstaloriginalsixto40,andthe fromapriorytoanabbeymonksnowoperateapreandmadeAbbotDowdallparatoryschoolinconnecspiritualandtemporalhead oftheabbey.The30-yearoldabbotisprobablythe youngestmanintheworld toholdsuchapost.

ThePresident,flankedby high-rankingmilitaryofficers,deliveredaspeechto politicalleadershereinthe "FreedomPalace."Atits end,eachmanpresentwas givenanape,.Onlyone questionwasasked:Areyou willingtobeaCabinet ministeratthebehestof yourPresident?

tionwiththeabbey,aswell asaschoolofartsand crafts.

AccordingtothestatementoftheCatholicparty,

Figuresreleasedbythe SacredCongregationfor thePropagationoftheFaith showagainof1,050,000 Catholicsunderthecongregation'sjurisdictionin theyearendedlastJune30.

AtlantictotheIndian Oceans,andincludingCameroun,FrenchEquatorial africa,theBelgianCongo andRuanda-Urundi,Kenya, Uganda,Tanganyikaand Nyasaland.

Mrs.Lourdammal,the onlyChristianmemberof thecabinet,waselectedto thestatelegislatureduring elections. TheMadras governmenthadbeenwithoutanyChristianrepresentationsince1954. Beforeherelection,Mrs. Lourdammal,whosehusbandservedasamemberof theformerTravancoreCochinlegislature,was teachinginaCatholic schoolinNagercoil.

Thenewly-appointedab-themenwereexpectedto makethisdecisionalthough botofGlenstalwasborninknowingnothingoftheproMullingarin1927,theyeargramme,thecompositionor thegeneralcharacterofthe Cabinet.

GlenstalAbbeywas foundedin1927bysix monksfromMaredsousAb-ofGlenstal'sfounding,and bey,Belgium.DomColumbawasordainedin1953at Marmion,notedwriterofMonteCassinoAbbey,Italy.

ConvertIsMinister asceticalworks,hadbeenInraisingGlenstaltoan abbotofMaredsousfromabbey,thepapalbriefcall-thenewly-formedCabinef 1909untilhisdeathin1923.;edattentiontoIreland'sisaCatholic,butheisnot Ithadlongbeenthewishof'titleas"IslandofSaints"amemberoftheCatholic theIrish-bornabbottoandrecalledthecountry'sparty.HeIsMr.maamg_ foundaBenedictinecom-earlymonasteries,fromkom,aconverttoCatholimunityinIreland. whichmonkswenttoallthecism,whowillserveasMinThecommunityatGlen-'civilisedworldasmission-interofJustice. stalhasgrownfromtheers.

HOUGHTON BLUE

Oneofthemembersof

Thecongregationsaid thatcountingthefaithful undertheSacredCongregationfortheOrientalChurch andtheSacredCongregationforExtraordinaryEcclesiasticalAffairs,thenew totalsshow20.018,531baptiselCatholicsand3.081.469 catechumens.

Thereare10,818priests ministeringtothe16.598.010 baptisedand2,812.000catechumensintheAfrican

Thenumberofpriestsin themissionterritoriesincreasedby436.

Shewasgiventheoathof officebytheCatholicgovernorofMadras,A.J.John.

t.RTHURE.DAVIES&CO.

(WALLACEA.H.GREEN)

FUNERALDIRECTORSANDEMBAL-TERS

FREMANTLE:iimarketStreet 12225

Thenewlyappointed territoriesundertheCon*MinisterofEducationisre-gregationfortheP:opaglportedlysympatheticto tionoftheFaith.

Thecongregationletitbe a 40*,`^^communism.Thatsuchaknownthat57percentof manshouldbeappointedtoitsincreaseofamillionina theeducationposthasyearwasinthecentralstrip amongCatholicswhofear promptedmuchconcernofAfricarunningfromthe thatlawsmaybepushed Posy thatwouldhaveanadverse STRIPEWINESeffectonCatholicsschools. MOVING?

However,PresidentSoekarnohasshownasym- L1777

patheticattitudetowardthe1NssHs

CLAREMONT: Opp.RailwayStation 111127 WOODTHORPES

RADIOReplies

IsItEverMoralTo HowDidTerm TellLessThanTruthRoman Catholic ComeIntoUsage!

J.B.,Maitland:Whatjustificationisthereforequivocation?

R.:None,ifitcanreasonablybeavoided.Equivocationmeanssayingathing whichcanhavearight senseandalsoawrong sense;and,althoughthe speakerintendstheright sense,thusavoidinga straight-outlie,heknows thelistenerwillunderstand the.wrongsenseandbedeceived.

Itisnotmorallypermissiblethustodeceivepeople withoutsufficientlyserious reasons.Thatitissometimespermissiblearises fromthefactthatwhilst weareneverallowedtosay whatisuntrue,attimeswe areobligednottosaywhat istrue,althoughwecannot takerefugeinsilence,but mustspeak.

Forexample,apatient, comingoutoftheanaestheticafteramajoroperation, mightwhispertothedoctor: "Wastheoperationasuccess?"Theoperationmay havebeenhighlysuccessful asatechnicalworkofsurgery,butduringitthedoe-

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tormayhavediscovered thatthemanisdoomed. Thepatientbeingtoo weaktobetoldthatyet, thedoctortellsthepatient thattheoperationwasquite asuccess,notadding"asan operationalpieceofwork," andknowingthatthe patientwillwronglyinterprethiswordsasmeaning thatalliswell.Thedoctor hasmadeuseofanequivocation,justifiedinsuchcircumstances.

Q.:TheJesuitpriest,John Gerard,wholivedin Elizabethantimes,seems inhisautobiographyto defendequivocationif therebyonecouldavoid betrayingorincriminating another.

R.:Henotonlyseemsto doso;hedoesso.Heagreed thatequivocationisnot lawfulasageneralpractice,becauseitwouldruin sociallife,underminingall confidenceinhumanrelationships. Butheinsistedthatit waslawfulwhenoneis

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boundtowithholdthefull truth,andwhereothers havenorighttothetruth. HedeclaredthatChrist Himselfpractisedequivocationonexceptionaloccasions,andthatallsensible mendoso.

CaseForReservation

Whenaskedforexamples, hequotedtohisjudgesJn.

7:8-10,whereChristtold Hisdisciples:"Goyouup tothisfestivalday,butIgo notup;"yetaftertheyhad gone,Healsowentup,"not openlybutinsecret."

FatherGerardalsopointedoutthatamanguiltyof acrimecanplead"not guilty"athistrial,even thoughheknowsheis guilty.Foramanisnot guiltyintheeyes,ofthe Stateuntilheisproved guilty.

Whenhepleads"not guilty,"hemakesthementalreservation"asfaras thiscourtisconcerned." AndFatherGerardpointed outtohisjudgesthatnoone callssuchanequivocalplea alie.

Q.:OfcourseIrealisethat inElizabethantimes peoplewhosheltered Priestswereindangerof losingtheirpropertyand theirlives.

R.:Priestswhohadbeen sheltered,ifarrested,were quitejustifiedinusingequivocationstoavoidbetrayingthem.TheAnglican BishopKirk,whoobjectsto alluseofequivocation,admitsthatinsuchcircumstancesashelteredperson wouldnotbefreetobetray tothepersecutorsthosewho hadbeenhisbenefactors.

WhenJustifiable

Togetoutofthedifficulty,hesaysitwouldbe lawfultotellastraight-out lie.ButtheCatholicdoctrinetriesatleasttosave asmuchofthetruthaspossible.Inequivocationa persondoesnotsaywhatis nottrue.Whathesaysis trueasfarasitgoes,but isonlypartofthetruth.He cannotbeaccusedofbeing astraight-outliar.

Q.:Would, vocationtherefore,equibejustifiablenowadays,whetherunder oathornot?

R.:Thesameprinciples applynow,asalways.Asa generalpiactice,equivocationisnotlawful.Inexcep-tionalcircumstances,itcan be,wheretherearesufficientlygravereasonsforit.

Adoctor,calledasawitnessinacourtcase,ifaskedforinformationabouta clientwhichprofessional secrecyforbadehimtorevealandwhichthecourt hadnorighttodemand fromhim,couldreply:"I don't don'tknow,"meaning:"I knowasfarasyouare concerned."

J.H.S.,Mackay,Qld.:

St.Peter,inhisfirst Epistleneverstressedthe necessityforemphasison thewords"RomanCath-

R.:Thatisnotsurprising, fortheexpression"Roman Catholic"wasinventedby Protestantssome16centuriesafterSt.Peter's death!Werehelivingtoday,hewould,asImyself, condemntheexpressionas amonstrousabsurdity.

Hewouldinsistthatthe trueChurchistheCatholic Churchwhich,eversince hisdeathinRome,hashad itsheadquartersthere.In hisEpistle,hesimplyuses thewordChurch,sayingto hisreaders:"TheChurch thatisinBabylon"(that Rome)"salutesyou."

Theword"Catholic,"to designatetheuniversalmissionandnatureofthe Church,wasfirstused, shortlyafterSt.Peter's death,bySt.Ignatius, BishopofAntioch.

Q.:InhisfirstEpistle,St. Petersawavastdifferencebetweenlibertyof worshipandcoercion.

g a

InterpretationOfWorld AffairsIsPersonalOne

Interested,Victoria:Recentbooks,Whittaker Chambers'"Witness,"Beattie's"TheIronCurtainin America,"J.T.Flynn's"TheRooseveltMyth,"Eliza-bethBrown's"TheEnemyathisBack,"Admiral Theobald's"TheFinalSecretofPearlHarbour,"to namebutafew,giveaviewofAmerica'saimsduring thewar,oratleastofthosewhodecidedAmerica's policy,differentfromthatpopularlyheld.

R.:Duringawar,from heverynatureofthings, heleadersofanationenagedinitdonotpublish lltheirpoliticalandmiliaryplans. Ageneralimpressionof hejusticeofthenation's causeisfosteredamong citizens,andappealsare madetotheirloyalty;but theyarenotfully-informed ofallthatisinvolved.

Afterthewar,whencensorshipisrelaxed,docuMentsbecomeaccessible, andamoredetailedknowledgeispossible,there usuallyresultsafloodof booksgivingabewildering varietyofviewsoftheaims andmotivesofpolitical leaders,viewsasdifferent fromoneanotherasthey alldifferfromprevious popularnotions.

knownonlytothemselvesas fellow-Communists,into similarpositions.

Q.:Eventhoughthesetraitorshavebeenexposed, exceptinafewminor cases,theyretaintheir positionofinfluence.

Why?

R.:Iamafraidyouare misinformedinthismatter. NooneknowntobeaCommunistasaresultofthe Anti-AmericanActivities' Investigationhasbeenallowedtoretainaposition inAmericanGovernment departments.

AndevenonenotdefinitelyknowntobeaCommunist,butwhoforany reasonatallisregarded asa"risk,"findshisservicesdispensedwith.

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R.:Hedoesnotdealwith thatdifferenceatall.He wrotehisEpistletourge Christianstobearalltrialsfactthatpoliticalleaders patiently,toliveaholylife,didnotkeepthepeople andtoremainsteadfastinfully-informedduringthe faithandcharity.Onlyoncecourseofthewarwillvary doeshementionthewordintheirinterpretationsofit "liberty,"andthatinaaccordingtotheirpetprejudices.

senseverydifferentfrom theoneyouhaveinmind. Hetoldhisreadersthat theyweretolive"asfree, andnotmakinglibertya cloakformalice,butasthe servantsofGod."(IPet. 2:16).

Thosewhowishtofinda sinistersignificanceinthe

Q.:Yetwearestillledto believethattheU.S.A.is thegreatbulwarkagainst Communism.

Somewillseethepoliti- calleadersaspuppetsof theJews,othersofFreemasonry,othersofCommunists,othersof"Big Business,"orof"InternationalFinance,"orof"ArmamentFirms,"andsoon. ThereisnosuchthingasItisforeachmantosort absolutefreedom.Youcanthesethingsoutforhimself befreefromGodandsub-'andformhisownjudgment jecttothedevil;orfreeinthematter,tryingtobe fromthedevilandsubjectreasonable,ifheisintertoGod;freefromvirtueandestedenoughtodoso. subjecttovice,orfreefromiQ.:Thesebooksalsotella viceandsubjecttovirtue. frighteningstoryofCornSt.Peterknewquitewellmunistinfiltrationinto thatsomepeoplewouldimportantpositionsinthe makelibertyanexcuseforAmericanGovernment. evil;aspeoplewhotalkofR.:Bettersayintovarious "libertyofworship"andactAmericanStatedepartasifitmeant"libertyfromments. worship,"andneversetfootQ.:CouldtheseCommuni insideachurch!Oneshouldstsobtainandholdtheir choosethefreedomwhichpositionswithoutthesupcomeswiththeserviceofportofpowerfulandinGod;butifoneistheser- flu.:Bentyialco vantofGodheissubjectto people?cealnR thefact obligations.AndSt.Peter,thattheywereCommunists, inhisEpistle,stressesthat. theirmen of ability,alai lityc,oubledcauosbetaoinf Q.:IoftenthinkofChrist'ssuchpositions. admonitiontoSt.Peter:GrantedsomeCommun- "Simon,Satanhathde-istsinsuchpositions,they siredtohavethee,thathecouldthenusetheirpower maysifttheeaswheat:andinfluencetogetothers, butIhaveprayedforthee

thatthyfaithfailnot.And whenthouartconverted, strengthenthybrethren."

(Lk.22:32).

R.:Ifyoucontinuethinkingaboutthatpassage,it maydawnonyoueventuallythatitcontainsnot onlyanadmonition,butalso apredictionthatSt.Peter's faithwillremaininfallibly sound,andacommissionto betheguardianandprotectorofthefaithinthewhole Church.

You,withyourProtestant individualism,dislikethe ideaofbeingamemberof anauthoritativeChurch. Youprefertobeakindof free-lance,decidingfor yourselfwhatyouwillbelieveordoreligiously.

YetSt.Peter,inthis samefirstEpistleyouquote soapprovingly,insistson thedutyofthebishopsto "feedtheflockGodhas givenyou,takingcareof it;"andontheobligation ofmembersoftheChurch tobesubjectandobedient tothem.(IPet.5:2,5).You havenotstudiedtheEpistle closelyenough,norreflectedsufficientlyuponit.

R.:Whether,insuchmatters,youwillletyourselfbe ledtobelievethisortobelievethatisadecision whichrestswithyourself. Youdonotsaywhoistry- ingtoleadyoutobelieve theopinionyoumention.

Butitiscertainthatthe teachingsoftheCatholic Churchdonotrequire Catholicstobelievethat anyparticularearthlygov-ornmentorpoweristhe greatbulwarkagainstcommunism.

TheCatholicChurchdeclaresthatthegreatbulwarkagainstcommunismis arenewedspiritofreligion,andagrowingwill among bersever-increasingnumofChristianstokeep God'scommandments,to practiseChristianvirtue, andabovealltoapplythe principlesof'justiceand charityinalltheirsocial relationships. ernmentsFortherest,wheregovareconcerned,the CatholicChurchdeclares thatthoseinauthorityhave thedutytoemployevery legitimatemeanstopreventthegrowthandfrustrate thesubversiveactivitiesof communismwithintheir territories.Shehasnever indicatedanyparticular nationas"the"greatbul-warkagainstcommunism.

ContinuedonPage11

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InMiddleOfTalksReds

Step-upAntiReligion

Vienna,April11.-Hungary'sSoviet-controlledgovernmenthas launchedanall-outonslaughtontheChurch,accordingtoreports reachinghere.Therenewedanti-religioncampaign,whichhas reportedlybeeninpreparationforatleastsixweeks,reachedits peakasHungary'sHierarchy,ledbyArchbishopJozsefGroeszof Kalocsa,metwiththepuppetregimeofJanosKadartodiscuss Church-Stateproblems.

PolandWill RestoreWarTornShrine

POPETELLSSTUDENTSCATHOLIC ACTIONMOREURGENTTHANEVER

Oneofthemainissuesoflastfall'suprisingwasmostthathehadtobetakentoa thediscussions,reportsstat-successful.Centresofthehospital.Beforehewasated,wastheCommunistrenewedpersecutionarethetackedbythepolicethe Government'sMarch27de-citiesofSzombathelyandBishophadissuedanEaster creedeclaringthatalleccle-Pecs. messagetohisflockurging BishopFerencViragofthemtoremainloyaltothe Church. Pecsissaidtobeunableto"WeHungarianCatholics, carryouthisdutiesproperlymenandwomen,boysand becauseofconstantpolicegirls,musthelpOurSaviour surveillance. carryHisCross,"hesaid.

Gniezno,Poland,April 11:HisEminenceStefan CardinalWyszynski,PrimateofPoland,hasap- pealedtothefaithfulof theGnieznoarchdioceseto restorethewar-torn CathedralhereInprepa- rationforthe1,000thanniversaryoftheintroductionofChristianityintoPoland.

VaticanCity,April11.-"Thetaskof CatholicActionismoreurgentandimportantthanever,"HisHolinessPopePiusXII saidhereinanaudiencegrantedtoagroup ofFrenchstudents.

Stressingtheimportancehabitsoflivingandacting ofthelayman'sroleinandobtainreformofinstiCatholicAction,theHoly FathercitedcurrentconditionsinRomeasanexampleoftheneedforlayparticipation.

siasticalappointmentsmade afterOctober1,1956,are "nullandvoid"unlessconfirmedbytheregime's BureauofReligiousAffairs.

Centralfigureinthenew campaignofpersecutionis Hungary'sPrimate,His EminenceJozsefCardinal Mindszenty,whoisnowlivingattheUnitedStates legationinBudapestunder rightofasylumtoavoid furtherCommunistimprisonment.

Hungarianbishopsand prominentpriestshavebeen putunderstrongpressure bytheRedsto"dissociate themselvesfromthereactionaryMindszenty,"reportsfromBudapeststated.

Twohundredofthe nation'sleadingpriests,they added,"areonthethreshold ofthegrave."

Amongtheprelatessofar persecutedduringthenew campaignareBishopJozsef PeteryofVacsandMgr. AndrasZakar,formerpersonalsecretaryofCardinal Mindszenty.Bothhavebeen placedunderhousearrest.

TheCommunistpolitical police,accordingtothereports,havebeenusingextremecrueltyintheirattempttoforceprieststosign documentsdemanding"the eliminationofCardinal Mindszentyfromthecountry"and Cardinaldenouncingthe as"thespiritual headofthecounter-revolutionaryforcesinthenation."

100PriestsSeized

Accordingtoreports,the police"interviews"withthe prieststakeplaceatnight. Thepriestsaresaidtobe warnedthattheymust eithersign"voluntarypeti- tions" nalattackingtheCardiorfacedeportationfromtheirnativelandonthe groundthattheysupported theanti-CommunistuprisingoflastOctober.

Atleast100Hungarian priestshavebeendetained bythepolleeforrefusingto Yield denouncetosuchpressureand theCardinal,reportssaid.

Anotheraspectofthenew Reddrive,reportscontinued.,isthecollectionof "newevidence"againstCardinalMindszentv,whomay soonfaceanother"trial" beforeaPeople'scourt,this timeinabsentia.

theThenewcampaignagainst Churchisreportedly mostsevereinthewestern andsouthernpartsofthe country,theareaswhere

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FiatAutoEmployeesGiveSharp

Set-BackToCommunistHopes

Turin,Italy,April12-Thisoldindustrial strongholdofcommunismgaveasharpsetbacktoRedhopeswhenworkersatthehuge Fiatautoworksgave114seatsonthefactory'sinternallabourcommissiontoC.I.S.L., theChristianDemocratic-inspiredlabour union.Thecommun'st-dominated thedefeattoanoteof

wononly34seats.

TheC.G.I.L.polledatotal of21.1percent.ofthefactoryvoteinthe(April9) electioninwhich60,206 workerswenttothepolls. Backin1948theCommunist labourconfederationgarnered75.9percent.ofthe vote.TheRedsremained incontroluntiltwoyears ago.

Italianpressreactionhas followedtheusualrangeall thewayfromCommunist attemptstoexplainaway

PriestsHailed

NotedCitizens

Rome,April16.-Two missionarieswereamong the13personschosenas "outstandingItaliancitizenslivingabroad"forthe pastyear.

Therecognitionisgiven eachyearbytheItalian MinistryofForeignAffairs tothoseItaliancitizens abroadwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesthrough personalactsofkindness furtheringhumansolidarity.

Thetwomissionaries chosenfortheawardwere CapuchinFatherUgolinoda LissoneandFatherCostantinoBabinioftheScalabrinianiFathers. FatherUgolino,whohas spent35yearsasamissionaryinEthiopia,cameto publicattentionwhenhe onedayembracedaleper whohadfallenintoastate ofcompletedegradationand wasshunnedbyhiscompanions. FatherBabini,superior oftheScalabrinianiFathersinFrance,wasrecognisedforhisintenseapos- tolicactivityamongItalian immigrantsinthesuburbs ofParis.

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triumphonthepartofthe rightwingsocialistand othermoderatefactions.

TheVaticanRadiocommentaryontheelectionpor- trayeditasarealconversionawayfromCommunism.Itsaidthatthefact shouldnotbeforgottenthat eightyearswererequired forthechangetocome about.

"Workersdonoteasily switchbanners,"Vatican Radioremarked."Asa matteroffact,theCommunistslostvotesnotbecause theworkershavelostinterestinprotectingtheir rights,butbecausethey havefoundthetwodemocraticlabourunions(theC.S.I.L.andtheleft-wing Social organisationsDemocraticUnion) fullycapable ofprotectingthemwithout enslavingthem."

HomeArt

Milan,Italy,April12: ThethirdbiennialFairof SacredArtfortheHome, openedhereonthefeastof OurLadyofSorrowsand willcontinueuntilMay31. Objectsonexpositionincludedrawings,paintings andmedallionsexecutedby artistsallovertheworld. Aspecialcommissionap- pointedbyMilan'sarchdiocesancuriahaspassed ontheworksfromadoctrinalstandpoint.

Brothers'Lamp

VaticanCity,April12: HisHolinessPopePiusXII grantedaspecialaudience tomembersoftheInternationalCommitteeofthe LampofBrotherhood.The groupincludedrepresenta- tivesfromfivecontinents.

Amongthepersonalities attheaudiencewerePrince AlbertdeLigneofBelgium, presidentoftheCommittee; JamesOwusuofGhana, vice-presidentforAfrica;AirViceMarshalKenneth GuthrieofCanada,vicepresidentforAmerica;Col. EdwinPenfold,vice-presi- dent MajorforAustralia,and MiguelMorenoof Mexico.

Onthedaybeforethe audiencethegroupattended thetraditionalceremonyof theofferingofoilforthe LampofBrotherhoodat MonteCassinoMonastery.

Thelamp,placedabovethetombofSt.Benedict,is keptconstantlyburningin memoryofthedeadof15 nationswhoareburiedat MonteCassino.

EachyearoneofItaly's 19regionstakesitsturnin

TheCardinal,whoisthe ArchbishopoftheSeesof GnieznoandWarsaw,made hisappealinapastoralletter.RecallingthatthehistoricalexistenceofPoland asaChristiannationbegan in966withPrinceMieczy- slawI,theCardinalsaid thatthejubileeyear1966 shouldbeagloriousone"notonlyforthewholeof Polandbutfortheentire Catholicworld."

Hesaidthelargestresponsibilityinrebuilding 'thewar-torncathedral shouldbe Gnieznoassumedbythe archdiocesebecauseitwastherethat PrinceMieczyslawIsup- portedtheeffortsofCatholicmissionariesthereby helpingtospreadtheFaith withincreasingstrength throughoutPoland.

"Thehonourablecathedral,themotherofPolish sanctuaries,isstillin mourning,"theCardinal stated."Afterthedestructioncausedbythewar,the roof butandtowerwererebuilt, theinteriorneedssubstantialandexpensiverepairs."

Hesaidthecostofrestorationwouldamountto approximatelyfivemillion zlotys(about£100,000). Callingthecathedral"a symbolofindestructible PolishCatholicism,"the Cardinalsaiditsrestoration wouldbringjoytotheentire Polishnation.

Ex-DiplomatPays WarmTributeTo LatePrimate

London,April16.-ViscountTemplewood,onetimeBritishForeignSecretary,saidherethatCardinalPedroSegura,ArchbishopofSeville,whodied onApril8,"possessedthe pietyandcourageofa mediaevalsaint."

As foreSirSamuelHoare,behewaselevatedtothe peerage,theviscountwas BritishambassadorinMadridfrom1940to1944,and knewtheone-timeCardinal-PrimateofSpain.

Hedeclaredinatribute inTheTimes,Britain's leadingdaily,thatCardinal Segura'slifeworkwas"the pastoralcareofhisflock." Hesaidalso: "Alifesuchashisstood outinvividcontrasttothe manycompromisesofthe modernworld.TheChurch inSpainhaslostthechief defenderofitsrights,and Christianlifeasawholea. pastoralbishopwhopossess- edthepietyandcourageof amediaevalsaint."

FrenchPoet GetsAward

Paris,April8:Jean ClaudeRenard,French Catholicpoet,hasbeen awardedtheCatholicGrand PrizeforFrenchLiterature forhisvolumeofpoems, "Father,HereisMan." Theprizeisgivenbythe CatholicAssociationof WritersandtheCatholic magazine"Ecclesia." Renard,whowasbornin Toulonin1922,studied literaturewiththeOratorian Fathersintheirschoolat Pontoise.Hisearlyin- fluenceswerethereligious poemsofPierreEmmanuel andPaulClaudel.

Criticshavenotedthe developmentofamoreinsupplyingoilforthelamp.dividualstyleandadeepenTheofferingthisyearwastingspiritualityinhismor madebySardinia. recentwork.

Laymenmustshoulder theirresponsibilitiesinthe faceofthecity'smushroom-inggrowth,whichisoutpacingtheconstructionof churches,hesaid.

Theyshouldrealise,he continued,thatinplaces whereapriestcannotfunction,"itisthefaithfulwho inawayrepresentthe Church."

attitudes"Theirjudgment,their andtheirdecisions causetheChurchtobe judgedfavourablyortobe compromised,andnotwithoutsomefoundation,"he added.

ThePopewarnedthat "theenemyofhumannature isrecruitingevermore numerousdisciples,"who arebenton"makingthe lawsofmatterprevailover thoseofthespirit."

Itisthedutyofevery Christiantoco-operatein thegreattaskoftheworld's salvation,atleasttotheextentofgivinggoodexample, thePopesaid.

BytakingpartinthecollectiveeffortofCatholic Action,heconcluded,the Catholiccan"modifythe mentalityofhissurroundings,exertaninfluenceon

PopeRejoices InFarmers

VaticanCity,April12: Thevoicesof30,000Italian farmersresoundedthrough thevastreachesofSt. Peter'sasHisHoliness PopePiusXIIwascarried intothebigchurchonhis portablethronetoreceive theminaudience.

ThePopetoldthegroup, -membersoftheConfederationofFarmers,which basesitsactivitiesonChristianprinciples-thattheir deepspiritualityandfaithfulnesstotheChurcharea sourceofgreatjoytohim personally. Heurgedthepeasantsto givespecialcaretothereligioustrainingofrural youth,indicatingthatthe futureofthenationisat stake.

tutionssothatnotonlyindividualsbutsocietyitself maybecomewhatitshould beaccordingtotheprin- ciplesofsocialorderand Christianmorals." *

TheyStoppedOne MinuteForFriday bersBrussels,Belgium:MemoftheYoungChristian Workers,anorganisation 80,000 ingstrong,stoppedworkforoneminutethrough- outBelgiumat8p.m.on GoodFriday. The60 honour-secondpausein ofthesufferingsof OurLord,wasobserved eveninthosefactories wherethemajorityof workersarenotCatholic. Thiscustomofaminute's silencewasintroducedby theY.C.W.priortoWorld WarIIattherequestof Mgr. movement'sJosephCardijn,the chaplain. * *

YouthLeader

DyingInJail

Berlin,April13.-HermannJosefFlade,Catholic youthleaderwhowasarrestedintheSovietZoneof Germanysixyearsagofor distributingleafletsagainst communistregime,isnow dyingaslowdeathinthe hospitaloftheill-famed Waldheimjail,itwasreportedhere.

Mr.Flade,whoisonly23, wasoriginallysentencedto deathbytheReds.Hissentencewaschangedto15 yearsinthepenitentiaryafterworld-wideprotests weremadeinhisbehalf. Reportsofhisillnesshave promptedtheGermanCatholicYouthFederationto issueapublicappealforhis immediaterelease.

Fellowprisonerswhohave recentlybeenletoutof WaldheimreportthatMr. Eladeisnow"ahuman wreck." Amongother things,heissaidtohave "ontractedBoeck'sdisease, askindiseaseofatuberculousnature.Heisunderstoodto 'alisedhavebeenhospiatWaldheimfor morethanayear.

PopeUrgesNewsmenToWardOff

HarmfulInfluenceOfScandalPress

VaticanCity,April16.-HisHoliness PopePiusXIIurgedagroupofAmerican newsmentousetheweightoftheirexample tochokeofftheharmfulinfluenceofthe scandalpress.

TheHolyFatherreceived the21Americannewsmen, whowereinRomeaspart ofaworldtouraimedat helpingthemtogive Americansatruepictureof travelconditionsabroad.

ThePopegreetedthemas "menofthepressandof theskies"andpraisedthem fortheir"spiritofColumbus"whichseekstofind newpathstolinktheOld WorldwiththeNewWorld.

"Youunderstandthe graveresponsibilityresting onyou,"hesaid."Beconsciousofitwhenyouwrite. Youwillagreethatthereis anevilpressabroadwhich scornsthosenorms.Bring theweightofyourexample tothwarttheharmitcan do.

"Calumnyandscandal, howquickfootedtheyare' Awhisper,harmlessperhapsthoughunwarranted, isblownuptoaone-inch headline,andwhathavocit

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canwreakinfamilylife,in thelivesofindividualsand nations-"

"AscoopIsnotworththe deepsenseofshamethat shouldcometooneguiltyof suchconduct."

ThePopeacknowledged thatthenewsman'staskis notaneasyoneandthat thisfactissobecause,he said,theservicetheycan offertosocietyisinvaluable.

"NothingButTruth"

"Onemaywellshudderat thefloodoferrorandfalse moralstandardsletloose bythecommunicationarts today,"thePopesaid.

CanterburyIs NotARival

London,April16.-An American'splantomake Canterburyamajorpilgrimagepointasa"ProtestantRome"hasbeenblockedbytheAnglicanArchbishopofCanterbury,Dr. GeoffreyFisher.

Theidea,whichoriginatedwithanAmericanProtestantbusinessman,includedplansforastadium, auditorium,conference rooms,concerthall,and otherbuildings.

ArchbishopFisherisreportedtohaveconsidered theplanunsuitableandimpracticable.

BishopsMove OnAccidents

Vienna,April15.-The AustrianBishops'Conferenceclosedherewithan appealtotheconsciencesof allCatholicstoworktoreducethenumberoftraffic accidents,whichhaveincreasedtoalarmingproportionsthroughouttheworld.

HongKongWitnessedBiggest ConvertMoveInItsHistory

HongKong,April16.-Thebaptismsof 3,200ChineseconvertshereonEastercontinuethegreatestcity-wideconvertmovementintheChurchtoday.

Inthepasttenyears. 94,000convertshavebeen baptisedhere,whilethe CatholicpopulationofHong Konghasgrownfrom10,000 to104,000. Another4,000catechumensarepreparingfor Baptism.

PriestToSet UpMethods

Brussels,April9:The BelgianGovernmenthasappointedaCatholicpriestto systematisetheteachingof religioninpublicschoolsin theBelgianCongo.

Ithasbeenestimatedthat about700,000refugeeshave swarmedintothetiny, twelvesquaremilesofHong Konginrecentyears.On thebasisofexistinghousing facilities,expertshavecalculatedthatthecolonyhas accommodationfor1,200,000 people.Withtherefugees, however,thepopulationis closerto2,500,000.

FatherTheophileQuoidbach,aprofessorofreligion ataState-operatedhigh schoolinBrussels,was namedtomakeatwo-month visittotheCongo. Hewill.establisharegularsystemofreligiousinstruction,makingitpossible forchildren,whoseparents wishit,toreceivereligious instructionwhileattending Stateschools.

MiracleOfBolsenaIsRecalled

ByGraduatesOfSixCities

Heendedthebriefdiscoursewithaprayerthat Godmaystrengthenthe journalists'resolutiontolive uptotheirloftyvocation, "sothat,alwaysalertto yourobligationtothethousandsandmillionsofpeople whomaybeaffectedbymanshipofArchbishopAnwhatyouwrite,youmay,dreasRohracherofSalzgivethematalltimesburg.CoadjutorBishop nothingbutthetruth,asFranzZakofSt.Poelten farasyourseriousresearchwaselectedexecutiveseccanascertainit." retaryoftheconference.

Thereasonattributedfor thespectaculargrrowthof theChurchherearethe terrificinfluxofrefugees fromtheChinesemainland, thebreakwiththepagan religioustraditionsofChina, andtheaidgiventherefugeesbyCatholicReliefServices-NationalC.Mholic welfareConference.C.R.S.N.C.W.C.aid,givenirrespectiveofreligiousaffiliation,hasgreatlyimpressed Chinesepagans.

Theannualconferenc^ washeldunderthechair-

ReferringtoCatholiclife inHongKong,Cardinal Spellmanoncesaid:"Itisa lighthouseoftruthinthe gatheringdarknesswhich surroundsus."

MinersWillParticipateIn

Y.C.W.PilgrimageToHolyCity

Sydney,April11.-AmongAustralian delegatestotheforthcomingYoungChristianWorkers'pilgrimagetoRomeandBrusselsare11membersofSydney'sBrokenHill Y.C.W.branch,nearlyallofwhomworkin thecity'smines.

InJulymorethan30 membersoftheYoung ChristianWorkers'movementofAustraliawillsail onthepilgrimagewhich membersoftheorganisation fromallovertheworldwill attend.

Thedelegateswillpresent HisHolinessPopePiusXII theresultsofanextensive inquiryintothereligious

GUARDIANASSURANCECO.LTD. (Established1821)

Fire,LossofProfits,MarineandAccidentInsurances AssetsExceed£20,000,000.

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andworkingconditionsof theyoungworkingmenof theworld.

Thisinquiryhasbeen carriedoutbythemembers duringthepastyear.

Attheirconferencein Brusselsthedelegateswill seekto ditionsimprovetheseconandtoremedyany existingevils.

Someofthe11areundergroundminers,othersapprenticefittersandturners. electriciansandcarpenters.

WhileinEurope,they hopetostudyworkingconditionsthere,especially miningconditions.

*S

WhiteAnts EXTERMINATED a

PUTABARRIERBETWEEN YOURHOMEANDTHEWHITEANTS.

ConsulttheExperts

MAXWELLROBINSON&PHELPS

49ST.GEORGE'STERRACE,PERTH ALLCOUNTRYPARISHESVISITEDREGULARLY -11/11173

Inanefforttofurther theirknowledge,allwho havecompletedtheirap- prenticeshipwillnotreturn toAustralia,butwillproceedto hopeCanada,wherethey tospendayearstudyingandworkinginthe minesthere.

Orvieto,Italy,April12.-ItalianCatholic universitygraduatesfromsixcitiesmadea 14-mileMarchofFaithheretocommemoratetheMiracleofBolsena.

StudentsfromFlorence, Bologna,Rome,Pisa,PerugiaandNaplesgatheredon theshoresofLakeBolsena

DeathOfAnotherPriestIn ChinaOwingToIIITreatment

HongKong,April15.-AnotherChinese priesthasdiedasaresultofill-treatment sufferedinaChinesecommunistprison, cordingtoreportsreceivedhere.

FatherFrancisXaviereditwasreleasing Wang,S.J.,diedinaShang-fromprison. haihospital(onMarch14), severalweeksafterbeing releasedfrom P. four-year imprisonment.

Atthesametime,itwas reportedthatFatherLuke Lu,adiocesanpriestfrom Kaying,hadbeenfreed afterservingafive-year terminaCantonprison.

FatherWang(37),was placedunderhousearrest withseveralotherJesuits onJune15,1953Hedisap- pearedafewdayslater. LateinFebruary,theChineseGovernmentannounc-

achim WhentheyoungJesuit rejoinedhisconfrereshe wasneardeathanditwas apparentthathehadbeen releasedtopreventembarrassingtheGovernment.

FatherWangwasborn February14,1920.Heent"redtheSocietyofJesusin 1939.Hisnovitiateand philosophystudieswere completedinHopei.HeenteredtheJesuittheological collegeinShanghaiwhere hewasordainedinJune, 1952.

Diocese's'HousingRecord

Barcelonia,Spain,April11-TheDiocese ofBarcelonawillsponsorconstructionof another2,303housingunitsinadditionto the2,475ithasalreadyprovidedasa memorialofthe35thInternationalEucharisticCongress,heldherein1952.

ArchbishopGregorioModregoyCasaus,Bishopof Barcelona,announcedplans forthenewhomesatthe

ThousandsOfHungarians

DeniedReligionByYugoslays

Trieste,Italy,April12-The18,000HungarianrefugeeswhofledtoYugoslaviaduringlastautumn'santi-communistuprising, theoverwhelmingmajorityofwhomare Catholics,arebeingdeprivedofallspiritual

care.

Yugoslavia'sCommunist regimehasrefusedallrequestsbyrefugeesthat priestsbeallowedtovisit thecampswheretheyare beinghoused,accordingto reportsreachinghere.

Nearlyhalftherefugees arebeingtemporarilycared forinareasofthecountry wheretherearepriestswith asufficientknowledgeof Hungariantoenablethemto hearconfessionsandto preach.ButtheCommunist troopsguardingtherefugee campshaverefusedtoper-mitprieststoenter,reports state.

Insomecasescampcommandershavereportedly madefunofprieststrying tothemhelptherefugees,telling thattheymayenter thecampandthenwarning themthattheywillnot leavealiveiftheydo.Camp authoritieshaveevenrefusedtoallowprieststoattend thesickanddying,itisreported. TwopriestsfromtheZagrebdiocese,however,have managedtogivetherefugeessomespiritualaiddespitetheRedeffortstostop e,at-dies,e404,4them,reportssay.

Thepriestswenttothe barbedwirefencesurroundingoneofthecampswhere theyheardtheconfessions ofrefugeeskneelingonthe otherside.

Cardinal'sCause

London,April13.-His EminenceNicolaCardinal CanalioftheSacredCongregationofRiteshasrespondedtoapetitionfor thebeatificationofCardinal MerryDelVal,Secretaryof StatetoSt.PiusX.

Inansweringthepetition, sentbyUshawCollege,the seminaryinNorthEngland thatCardinalMerryDelVal attended,CardinalCanali mentionedtheflowofletterstotheHolySeeonbehalfofCardinalMerryDel Val.

Hesaidtheseletters, whichcomemostlyfrom priestswhowereformerly atUshaw,are"mostpleasingandconsoling,indeed encouragingtoall,including myself,whohavethiscause atheart."

TheletterfromCardinal Canaliwaspublishedinthe UshawMagazine.

annualmeetingof"EucharisticCongressHousing," non-profitorganisation sponsoredbythediocese.

ArchbishopModregonoted thattheinitial1,817housing unitsundertakenbythe projectwerere-erectedata costofmorethanfivemilliondollars.

Hesaidthatthefirst100 ofasubsequentprojectof 640dwellingunitshavejust beencompletedandarealreadybeingoccupied.

Collaboratingwiththe dioceseintheprojectare theNationalInstituteof Housing,theInstitutefor ReconstructionCredit,anda numberofsavingsbanks.

FOR

andmarchedinprocession tothecathedralofOrvieto wheretheywereaddressed byHisEminenceGiacomo CardinalLercaro,ArchbishopofBologna.

TheMiracleofBolsena occurredin1263.Apriest goingtoRomestoppedin BolsenatocelebrateMass. Hewastemptedtodoubt therealpresenceofChrist whilepronouncingthe wordsofconsecration.

Atthefractureofthe hostlaterintheMassthe sacredspeciesbeganto bleed.Theblood-stained corporalusedatthatMass isstill cathedralpreservedatthe innearbyOrvieto.

TheMiracleofBolsena promptedPopeUrbanIVto publishhisfamousBull "Transiturus,"whichpro- claimedthefeastofCorpusChristifortheworld.

PriestCalled ToSceneOf HisAccident

Curepto,April13:A senseofhumourandthe abilitytolaughatone's ownmisfortuneareimportantassetsforany missioner.

TakeFatherJosephH. Cappel,MaryknollMissionerfromNorwood,Ohio, forexample.Whileona missiontripFatherCappel hadabadfalloffhisbicycle,severelycuttingan armandleg. Hewalkedthebroken bikebackfivemilestohis rectory.Arrivingsomewhatdazed,hewasinformedthata"terribleaccident hadoccurredontheroad andsomeonehadbeenbadly hurt,perhapsdying."

Takingtheholyoils,the Ohiopriestgottransportationandstartedonhis errandofmercy.Aftergoingfivemileshestopped shortatthesceneofthe "terribleaccident,"and staredspeechlessathisown bloodontheroad.

ALLMOTORREPAIRS HOWARDPORTER 20SOUTHTERRACE, FREMANTLE-L3331 00 C

FORABETTERJOB C '

ContactPhoneWM3833

B.NICHOLLSandSON PAINTERSandDECORATORS

EstimatesGladlyGivenforallClassesofWork. 31ROCKTONROAD,CLAREMONT (MembersofM.P.F,ofAustralia)

HIGGINSBROS.

257STIRLINGHIGHWAY,CLAREMONT

SpecialistsinallkindsofGravelandBituminousPlaygrounds,TennisCourts,Paths,Roads,etc. LandscapeandGardenLayoutsandPowerLawnMowing. Loam,GravelandSandforimmediatedeliveryat rulingrates. LawnCourts,BowlingGreens,etc.,constructed. RotaryHoeing,EarthMoving. PHONEF4445FORQUOTATION.

RADIOREPLIES(Continued)

WILLDECENCY,CLEANLIVING ENSUREENTRANCETOHEAVEN!

H.T.,Adelaide:Willadecent,clean-livingperson,irrespectiveofhisorherreligion, bereceivedintoHeavenwhenheorshedies? R.:Thatraisestheques-intendedthatthebaby tionoftheconditionsneces-shouldreceivewhatever saryforsalvation.Old-IChristintendedthatthe fashionedProtestants,whochildshouldreceivebysuch saywearesavedbyfaithmeans. andnotbyworks,wouldQ.:MustthebabybebaphavetosaynotoyourtisedintotheCatholic problem.ForyoustakeallChurch,orwoulditbeall on"goodworks,"thatis,onrightifthepersonadminbeingadecent,clean-livingiste-ingthebaptismwas person,regardlessofthenotthinkingofbaptising faiththatpersonprofesses.itintoanyparticular

MostmodernProtestants.Church? however,havereversedtheR.:Itisenoughforthe ideathatoneissavedbypersonbaptisingtointend faithandnotbyworks,togivethedyingchildwhat holdingthatsalvationisbyChristHimselfmeantthe worksandnotbyfaith.baptismalritetoeffect. Thesewouldgiveanun-WeCatholicsknowthat qualifiedyestoyourques-Christintendedbaptismto tion-Providedtheystillconfersanctifyinggrace, believeinHeavenandnotmakingthebabyspiritually simplythatwhenyou'reandsupernaturallyachild, dead,you'redead,andthat'sofGod,andalsomakingthe theendofit. babyamemberofHis Chu-ch.

TheCatholicviewisthat baptism,faith,goodworks, andsincererepentanceof suchsinsasonemayhay;' committedarenecessaryfor salvation.Ifanon-Catholic lacksbaptismandthetrue faiththroughnofaultof hisown,butgenuinelytries toliveagoodlifeanddies sincerelyrepentantofsuch sinsasheisawareofhavingcommitted,hewillcertainlyreceivefromGodsuffiicientgracethroughthe meritsofChristtoenable himtosavehissouland enterHeaven-atleas' eventually,afterduepurificationofhissoulinpurgatory.

Q.:Inotherwords,doonly CatholicsattainHeaven?

A.:Ihaveexplainedth' conditionsunderwhich thosewhohavebeennonCatholicsalltheirlivesin thisworld,neverhaving knownthetruthofthe Catholicereligionthrough nofaultoftheirown,can attaintoHeaven.

Oncetheirsoulshave gonefromthisworld.how1 ever,theywillseethefull truthasitreallyis,and willacknowledgeatonce thattheCatholicreligionis therightreligion,onlywishingthattheyhadrealisedthisduringlifeon earth.

Inthatsense,allwhodo attainHeavenwillbeCatholicsthere,howeverlittle manywhoaretheremay haverealisedthetruthof Catholicismwhilstinthis world.

Q.:IsnottheSacramentof Baptismvalidwhenadministeredtoadying baby,nomatterbywhom itisadministered,even byalayperson?

R.:Thebaptismofthe dyingbabywouldbevalid insuchacase,providedit wasdonecorrectly;thatis, bypouringwateronthe childwhilstsaying:"Ibaptisetheeinthenameofthe Father,andoftheSon,and oftheHolyGhost."

Itwouldnotmatterifthe personadministeringthe ritewerenotaCatholic himself,providedheatleast

WeknowalsothatHis ChurchistheCatholic Church:andthatthebaptism,ifvalid,cannotdo otherwisethanmakethe childamemberoftheCath,licChurch.ThenonCatholicwhobaptisesa childdoesnotrealisethis, ,ndusuallyjustbaptises 'hechild,withoutthinking ofanyparticularChurchat all.

Butevenif,mistakenly, imaginedhewasmaking `hechildaMethodist,ora nresbv+erian,oranAnglican,Baptist.orCongregationalist,thatmistakewould makenodifference.He wouldreallybebaptising thechildintotheCatholic Churchwithoutknowingit

Fromallthisitfollows *hatwhetherthepersonadministeringbaptismhasany ideasofachurchwhilst doingso,orwhatthose ideasmaybe,thebaptism willbevalidifcorrectly performedandwiththe generalintentionofeffectingwhatChristmeantthe ritetoaccomplish.

CharityHasPartIn DecidingWorldIssue

SacredArtMust BalanceBetween

NatureAndIdeas

VaticanCity,April15.-Catholicsshouldenterthefieldofinternationalrelationstobringthelightofcharitywhereeconomic reasonsandcoldmaterialismhavebecometherule.ThissentimentwasexpressedinaletterwritteninthenameofHisHolinessPopePiusXIIbyMgr.AngeloDell'Acqua,SubstituteVatican SecretaryofState. The r .letterconcludedbyChristianspirit,itsaid, Catholicswouldrender TheletterwasaddressedexortsngaoinsoPP toRaoulDelgrangepresi-themselvesin increasingnumbers tothemanytasks dentoftheconferenceofontheinternationalplane. CatholicInternationalOrga-There,combiningprofes- nisations,inconnectionwith',sionalcompetencewitha theconference'scurrent meetinginBruges,Belgium.

StressingthatCatholic contributiontointernational lifeismoreimportantand effectivethanisordinarily believed,thelettersaid:

"Allmenmustbetold whatCatholicswhoare workingontheinternationalplaneareaccomplishing.Theyshouldknow whattheythemselvescan dotosupportthataction andwhattheChurchexpectsofhersonsinaworld inwhichhumanrelations arebecomingmoreand morestrained.

CitingthewordsofSt. Paul,theletteroutlinedthe rolecharitymustplayin internationalrelations "Charityispatient,iskind, isnotself-seeking,thinks noevil,doesnotrejoice overwickednessbutrejoices withtruth."(1Cor.13,4-6).

"Newinstitutionsmustbe givenasoul,andmoral principlesmustrulethe complexrelationswhichare beinginterwovenintothe present-dayworld,"continnedMgr.Dell'Acqua.

"ThismeansthatCatholicsshould,astheHoly Fatherhasoftenrepeated, nromotean'atmosphereof mutualunderstandingbased onthefundamental -lementsofmutualrespect, loyaltywhichrecognisesin other,thesamerightsas onedemandsforhimself, andthesamegoodwilltowardmenofothernations whichonehasforhisown brothersandsisters.'

TeachersAppealToFilmBodies

NotToBecomeSchoolOfSeduction

Fulda,Germany,April15.-FourhundredGermanreligiouseducationspecialists meetingheremadeapublicappealtofilm producerstokeepmotionpicturesfrombecoming"aschoolintechniquesofseduciysuperior,yetentertaining. tion."

Expressingtheirgratitude forthewillingco-operation ofmostproducersinkeepingthemoraltoneofmotion pictureshigh,theCatholic educatorsatthesametime expressedthefearthatcertainfilmsacceptableto adultaudiencesmayprove damagingtoimmature youngsters.

Tooffsetsuch dangers, theeducatorscalledfor morefilmsofgreatereducationalvalueforyoung people,filmswhichshould beartisticallyandtechnical-

Meanwhile,theInternationalCatholicFilmWork Congressmeetingatthe sametimeinKoenigstein, issuedastatementexpressingits tectionconcernfortheproofyouthfromimmoralinfluences from motionpictures.

ConstructiveRules

Thestatementcontained proposalsfordefiniterestrictionsastotheatreattendancebychildren.Accordingtotheproposals, childrenundersixshould notbeadmittedtopublic theatresunlessthefilmisa specialonedesignedfor theirentertainmentandap- provedassuchbyaState agency.

BF1350

Thegroupproposedthe gradingoffilmsaccording toagegroupsinorderto helpparentsdecidewhat picturestheirchildrenover sixmightsee.

TheKoenigsteincongress wasattendedbyrepresentativesfromtheCatholic FilmLeagueinallpartsof Europe.BishopCarlLeip- rechtofRottenburgand AuxiliaryBishopWalter KampeofLimburg,took partinthecongress.

DOAdvertisein"The Record"andsupportthosewho DO

"irreplaceableserviceand itwouldbetotheircredit thatChristianthoughtand moralswouldbeaferment inthisworld'scivilisation.'

PriestGivesAbsolution AtSceneOfFatalAirCrash

Canberra,April11.-Agrimeye-witness storyofthefatalcrashofaDakotaaircraft duringnightflyingexercisesatCanberrahas beentoldbyaCatholicpriest.

HeisFatherJ.M.Hoare,tionalabsolutionovereach. chaplainwiththerankofTheco-pilot,FlightSergeantNoelH.Charlton.26, wasaCatholic. majorattheRoyalMilitary College.

FatherHoarewasconductingareligiousinstructionclassatthecollege whentheplane,onemotor ablazeandenginesrevving tomisstheR.M.C.buildings, roaredlowoverhead.

Secondsaftertheplane crashedinthecollege grounds,FatherHoare, rushingtothescene,pronouncedageneralabsolutionovertheblazingwreck.

Hethenstoodbyformore thananhourand,asthe asbestos-clothedmembers oftherescuesquadplaced, oneaftertheother,the charredremainsofthefour crewmembersonambulancestretchers,hepro- nouncedasecondcondi-

Hehadbeenreceivedinto theChurchonly12months earlierbyFatherP.J.Bateman,Catholicchaplainto theCanberraR.A.A.F. Station.

RequiemMassforthereposeoftheyoungofficer's soulwasofferedinSt.Patrick'sChurch,innearby Braddon.

Representativesofthe threeArmedForcesandthe majornon-Catholicdenominationswerepresentfor thesolemnceremonies.

Thelastabsolutionwas givenbyFatherBateman beforethefuneral,which wasconductedwithfullAir Forcehonours.

Rome,April13:Real artshouldbeafine balancebetweenatoo subjectiveideaofnature inaman'smindandaslavishimitationofitsobjectivereality,HisEminenceCelsoCardinalConstantini,Chancellorofthe HolyRomanChurch,said here.

Cardinal.Costantini,addressingthestudentsofthe NorthAmericanCollegeon thedifferencesbetweenacceptableandunacceptable sacredart,saidthatartis simplyan"interpretationof nature."

Sometimes,hesaid,the subjectiveideaofnatureis tooidealistic,whilenature asitactuallyismaybetoo crudeorevenviolent.It isforthisreason,added theCardinal,thatthebalancebetweenthetwomust bestruck.

CardinalCostantini,who ispresidentofthePontifical CommissionforSacredArt, condemnedexaggeratedidealismandexaggerated realisminart,callingsome examples"horrorsandblasphemiesofsacredart"and someothers,"figurative heresies."

Theprelateindicatedthat someunworthyexamples hadbeenexecutedbyCommunistartistsasobvious attemptstobelittleChristian beliefs.

Toaccompanyhistalk, CardinalCostantinihad colouredslidesshownashe discussedvariousexamples ofgoodandbadart.

Posty'sWhistle

Deargirls,boysandtinies: Rainontheroofandtanks fillingup,andfarmersout seeding.Amongmymany readerstheremustbemany Corneritesonfarms.One legendoftherainisthat itisalwaysheraldedby cloudsofflyingblackcockatoos. Ilikerainydaysbecause thenonecansitbythefire, orwindow,andcatchupon thingsthatthesunshine shelves.

Nownotecarefullywhat Iwanttotellyou.

Infuturewewillgive2/6 to"Cornerites"sendingin goodjokesforpublication. 2/6forpoemsand5/for stories,oressays.That shouldgiveeveryagegroup, andeverymemberofthe familyachance.

Otherletters,etc.,publishedwillgetpoints,accordingtolength,subject matter,etc.Thesewillaccumulate,andadduptoa prizeonceeverysixmonths.

So"Cornerites"gettoit. Sendin,asmuchoriginal stuffasyoucan.Welike thatbest.Thanks.

-AUNTMOLLIE.

* *

FirstPre-Fab

WiththenoiseofMelbourne'sincomingandoutgoingtrainsthunderingby, Australia'sfirstpre-fab. broughtoutin1840by GovernorLaTrobe,after whomastreetisnamed,still standstoday,onwhatremainsofthe12oddacres thathousedit,whenitwas Melbourne'sfirstGovernmentHouse.FramedonIts verandah,areoldrelicsbelongingtothefamily,includingsomeoldextracts, etc.frombookskeptinthe spiderywritingoftheday. Todayashoefactoryhas edgeditoutofthewayalmost,buttheownerstill preservesthehistoriclittle pile.-MyMelbourneDiary. PrintedandPublishedbyKeitt FrancisSpruhan."TheRecord' Office.450HayStreet.Perth

DonVesuvioWinsTheWaifs

TheCardinallookeddown atthestreetsofNaples underhiswindow.Heturnedandlookedinshocked silence littleatthebright-eyed priestbeforehim. Thiswasunheardof.Impossible.Impatientlyhe saidso.

"Youwishtopretendyou areastray,athief,anurchin(scugnizzo).Youthink youcanfooltheseyoung people?Impossible."

TheyoungFatherMario Borrellishrugged."Itisthe onlyway,YourEminence," hesaidagainfortheumpteenthtime.

"Scugnizzi,"acrowdof urchins,thieves,rougues, pickpocketshadbecomea menaceinthecitywhere Nelsonlivedinhisfamous villa,wherehistorywas madeinthetimeofthe Armada,andwhereeventodayVesuviuserupts,and buriescitiesinherliquid fury.

Theyearwas1948.Childrenofallages,abandoned orphans,lostwar-waifs,etc. now3,000strong,werean armythatmenacedthelife ofthestrangerinNaples, robbedallandsundry,and grewuptofirthegaols.

TheCardinalplayedwith hisjewelledcross.Herememberedthereportsthat hadcometohimofthis youngpriest'sstrange 101160001609®®®EX0410)00411.(F)kc)1.

Brakes'Re-Lined InAbout4Hours

methodsthathadsucceededboyssaid"Vesuvio,thisyou infactories,winningmany potentialCommunistsover withhisintensity,logic, andhumour.

cannotdo.Itisasacrilege. Feetshifted,handstwisted. Itwasastunnedmoment. DonBorrellismiled. "Boys,forgiveme.Ididit forloveofyou.Iama priest."

WhatChildrenSawAtFatima

InalittlevillageinPortugaltherelivedthreechildrencalledFrancisco,JacintaandLucia.Theyused tomindtheirfather'ssheep. Franciscowasapluckyand mischievouslad,whowas alwaysteasinghissister andcousin.Luciawasthe eldestofthethree.She alwaystriedtolookafter thetwolittleones. Onedaywhiletheywere mindingtheirsheepina cove,somethingmysterious appearedtothem.Atfirst thunder ningcrashed,thenlightcame.Itbecamedull, asawhitecloudmoved acrosstheskyandrested uponasmalltree.

*"TerribleTwins"

ConventofMercy, Norseman.

Asweet,softvoicetold themtosaytherosaryeveryday.Theywerealso toldtocomebackeach monthonthe13thuntil October.Thenthevoice saidshewouldworka miracleandtellthemwho shewas.

OnOctober13,1917,the voicesaidshewas"Our LadyofFatima."Thatday itwasrainingcontinuouslyandthousandsofpeoplehad walkedinmud.OurLady madethesuncometowards theearth.Italsodriedthe people'sclothesandhardenedtheground.Laterthetwolittleones died,butLuciaisanunand is wholestilllivingtoday.The worldisnowwaiting forthePopetoinformthem ofthe"Fatimasecret"in 1960.

BRAKE DIVISION

ThisisanauthorisedPBRbrakeservicethatspecialisesineverythingfrom drumskimminganddrumrebandingto HydroPoweroverhaulingandtesting. Phoneenquiriesarewelcome.Boons BrakeDivisionisopenforservicefrom MondaytoFriday.Openforenquiries SaturdayMornings.

FreeParking

forthedaytoanyoneusingBoonsService WASHING&POLISH *PETROL&OILS

CornerBROOKendROYALSTS.,EastPerth 11/0011001/01110410014410004100011110

Well,religiontodayhad toadoptstrangewaysfor God.Butthis.Thekeen youngeyeslookedeagerly athim.TheCardinalcapitu-Ithroughthecrowdedfaces. lated. Thenthemosthard-bitten

DearAuntMollie,-I wouldliketobecomeone ofyourmanynieces.Iam 12yearsold,my13thbirthdaywillbeonMay11.

Anangrymurmurran

"Verywell,"heconceded.ofthemsteppedforward. Thiswasthefirstinterest, Well,weshallsee.Butbeloveandkindnesshehad careful." known.Hesmiled.

Aweekpassed.Onaday"Thenwewillcallyou ofstorm-wrackthe"scug-1DonVesuvio,"hesaid nizzi"thatsleptinadeeplloudlyandclearly.Asigh darkterminalofthecityofreliefranthroughthe sawsaunteringintotheirothers.Theiroraclehad sacredprecinctsatoughspoken.Thuswasfounded youngmanoftwenty-five,theHouseoftheUrchin. asraggedastheywere,andThestoryisalongone. withdamp,mattedhair.

JekyllAndHyde

Ihavethreesistersand twotwinbrothersandbeieveme,AuntMollie,they are"terribletwins."The babyissevenmonthsold andalmostwalking.

Winterwillsoonbehere, butIdowishitwouldrain asitissodusty.

Themarchinggirlsfrom Kalgoorliewereherelast week-endandveryinteresting,too.Cheeriofornow, bestwishes.

Yourssincerely, JOSEPHINESTARCEVICH

TERENCEKELLIHER.

9Baillie-ave., EastVictoriaPark. (Age11) ***

ThePoel'sSong

Ithasitsupsanddowns.Furniturecamefrommany attics,fundsfollowed.Boys weregraduallyabsorbedintoschools,underprotest fromtheteachers,found jobs,buttoday,sevenyears later,DonVesuvio'serup-

Heknewhowtobegwith justtherightmixtureof humourandpathetic humility,andhewasvery tough.Oneeveningwhentheleaderofthatterminaltion,isahistoricalfactthat groupdemandedhalfhispaysgooddividends. booty,heexploded,and* gavehimasoundbeating.ThoughtForWeek Amazedtherestofthegang lookedon.Theywererootedtothegroundwith amazement."Weshould callhimVesuvio,"and Vesuviohebecame,an urchinofstature.

AmodifiedJeckelland Hydelifefollowedfor FatherMarioBorrelli,for theensuingsixmonths.He wasaprofessorofreligion byday,andVesuvioby night.Hesleptongratings thatletupsomewarmth fromtheownersthathad houses,livedonscraps cookedintins,andratted frombins,etc.andstudied thebackgroundsoftheboys hestrovetosave.

Hadhebeendiscovered, hislifewouldhavebeen forfeit.Onebasicfact emergedfromthewelterof rottenness,everyscugnizzo wantedloveandahome. Security.

Saunteringinoneevening,whenraintoreatthe roofs,Vesuzioannounced thathewastiredofbeing wet,andwouldgoandlive inanoldruinedchurchhe haddiscovered.Theycrowdedaroundhimeagereyedbutincongruous."Thepolicewillneverthinkof worryingusinachurch," headded.Theraindidthe rest.

Itwasadesolatewreck,buttherewaswarmthinthe corners.Bitbybitthe Italianloveforbuildingtookcharge,andpridein theplacegrew.

PriestRevealed

Thenextshockforthe urchinswaswhenVesuvio arrivedwithastrawmattressandadoubtful-looking blanket.Wide-eyedand distrustfultheurchins watchedhim,butasthe dayswentby,andtheysaw hisrealcontentedslumber, othermattressesappeared. Followedgroceries,anda crudestove,andsosomeof themknewsomeofthe love,comfort,andcompanionshipofasortof homelife.Theythrivedon it.Eyesgrewlesswary, boyscametotheglowing firesidesooneratnight.The streetgrewquieter.Afterthissofteninguponebright eveningFatherBorrelli arrivedinhiscassock.

"LookatVesuvio,"the scugnizzishouted."Nowhe masqueradesasapriest." Therewasanintervalof stunnedsilence.Oneofthe

Keepbusyandyouwill keephappy. * *

Week'sWinners

(1)TerenceKelliher,9 Baillie-ave.,EastVictoria Park,5/:(2)VivienneWarner,28Nash-st.,Perth,5 points,2/6.

HeCrossedBass

StraitIn1932

Shewastiny,poised,wonderful.Aroundherstooda groupofwell-wishers,to farewellheronherstrangepioneeringjourney.She trembledwithexcitement, vibratedwithenergy,then suddenlyshe"hurriedforward, missedskipped,hopped, herfootingagain, joyfullysoaringintothe waitingwidebluesky."It wasawonderfulday,this Septemberday1932.

OnthisdayMissCarrie, atinyairplanewasmaking commercialflyinghistory. FlyingfromLaunceston, herdestinationwasFlinders Island,108milesaway,over theturbulent,tumbling watersofBassStrait.Her flyingtime:11hours.

Shewasatinymachine tobetrail-blazingintohistory.ABritishDeHaviland Moth,withaccommodation forthreepassengers.Atthe controlssatVictorHolyman.Youcouldsayhewas aremarkablemanbyanystandards.Originallyhewas amastermariner,servinghisearlyyearsontheMelbourne-Mauritiusrun.In WorldWarIthesaltofa longlineofseafaringances-torswasblownoutofhis eyes,asherealisedthe stupendousfutureofflying.

ProgenitorOfA.N.A.

Afterthewarended,he ropedinhiswealthyfamily,whoownedashippingline, havingpioneeredit,and theyralliedroundhis dream-venture.MissCarrie wastheoutcome.Purchased inAustralia,shewas shippedtoLaunceston,and pioneeredanotherHolyman servicetoAustralia.

InretrospectAustralian NationalAirways,thattodayspantheever-widening air-routes,firsttriedtheir wingswhenMissCarrie tookoff.Shewasthehumble beginningofthegreatDC6BcraftthatisA.N.A.today.

DearJosephine,-Welcometoourcorneranda happybirthdayforMay11. Youwillbeinourfirst cornerbirthdaybox. Howoldaretheterrible twins?Perhapsthey,too, willbecornerites?

Asyouwillseewehave reorganisedthe"corner,"so nowallwillhaveachance. Thetwinscanscoreon jokes.

Lovetothebabyandyou.AUNTMOLLIE.

ThePoetrainhadfallen,the arose, Hepassedbythetownand outofthestreet. Alightwindblewfromthe gatesofthesun, Andwavesofshadowwent Andoverthewheat, hesatdowninalonely place, Andchantedamelodyloud Thatandsweet,madethewildswan pauseinhercloud, Andthelarkdroopdownat hisfeet.

Theswallowstoptashe huntedthefly, Thesnakesliptundera spray. Thewildhawkstoodwith hisdownonhisbeak, Andstaredwithhisfooton theprey.And"Ithenightingalethought, havesungmanysongs, . Butneveraonesogay, Forhesingsofwhatthe ViviennesStory worldwillbe, 28Nash-st.,Whentheyearshavedied Perth.away."

DearAuntMollie,-I've-AlfredLordTennyson. beenmeaningtowritebeforethis,buthaven'treally gotaroundtodoingit.What kindofanEasterdidyouhave.Theonlythingthat spoileditwastheweather. Itwasawful,wasn'tit?

Thefootballisonwhile I'mwritingthis,soIlisten asIwrite.AtpresentI amonholidaysforaweek. WegetaweekatEaster, noneinMayandaweekin August. Enclosedisastoryof GroupCaptainCheshire whichyoumightliketo read.Incidently,yousaid youwouldsendmesome photosofthepriest'shouse,andtheversehints,butI thinkyou'veforgotten.Well, timeisrunningawayand thefootballisveryexciting withPerth2.2andEast Perth2.3.

Cheerio,love, VIVIENNEWARNER.

MydearVivienne,-No,I havenotforgotten,butwe havebeenverybusyat home.Iwillsendallthis weekasIneverreally breakpromises.

Ienjoyedthestoryof GroupCaptainCheshire verymuch.Ifeachofus couldbeonetinybitas wonderful,whatalotof goodwecoulddo.Letus alltry,shallwe?

Loveandmanythanks, AUNTMOLLIE.

* * HeMadeFirst PlaneTry

Withthestrikeofpilots stillfreshinourminds,thisAustralianaerialnews shouldbeinteresting.

Allmannerofplanes,in-cludingkites,glidersandbiplanesplayedtheirpart inthepioneeringofaviation inAustralia. Thefirstaeroplaneascent wasmadebyColindeFria atVictoriaPark,Sydney, N.S.W.inDecember,1909. InaWrightbiplaneheflew about115yardsinfiveand ahalfsecondsataheightvaryingfromtwoto15feet.

InthesameyearGeorge AgustusTaylorachieved fameasthefirstmaninthe Commonwealthtorisefrom thegroundinaheavierthan-airmachine.Hemade a258-yardflightinalighttimbered,oiledcalicoglider atNarrnbeen,N.S.W.FollowingtheflightsofTaylor, anddeFris,theworldfamousHoudini,escapologist,whowasvisitingAustraliain1910,flewover MelbourneinaVoisinbiplane.

-Thanksandacknowledgmentto"ShellJournal."

*

WESPECIALISEINCORDIALS

HIGH-CLASSAERATEDWATERS

Tel.MII11111.SuburbanRoad,SouthPerth.

Wa40004.0*4040.0.....6.41040.400

Youcould10furtherandfareworse outyoudon'tneedto,we'rerightherstosupplyallyour BuildingandPlumbingrequirements.Ifyouhavenot givenustheebaneetoscoreyoubeforewesincerelyhope youwilldosonow.

BailSalestolisligisus

ANDERS016INDUSTRIESPTY.111).

SUBIACO

Plisses:W1121,W5141:MisrSewn:10881.

SixNovicesPronounceVowsAs SistersOfSt.JosephOfApparition

"TrrrYgArrorlt-trrrnr,,,,,f,"7,

VisitOfChineseAmbassorIs ChanceToOffsetRedPropaganda

Dr.ChenTaiChu,Chineseambassadorto Australia,andMadameChenwillarriveon avisittothisStateonMay8. TheywillbewelcomedareceptionatShellHouse. onarrivalatPerthairportTheywillleavePerthby bytheAustralia-FreeChinatrainonMay12. committee. ItishopedthatWest Dr.ChenwillcallontheAustralianswilldemonstrate GovernorandPremierontheirinterestinthecause May9andwillbegivenaofFreeChinaonthisoccacivicreceptionatnoon,fol-sion,themoresobecause lowedbyaStateCabinetofthepersuasivepropa- luncheon. gandacampaign,inspired OnMay10,theambassa-bytheCommunistParty,in dorandhiswifewillattendfavourofRedChina.

Burns-TigheWeddingAtPort

Veryimpressivewasthelovelyceremony ofProfessionheldinSt.Joseph'sConvent Chapel,onMarch30,whensixyoung noviceshadtheprivilegeofpronouncing theirfirstvows,andthusbecomingmembers oftheCongregationoftheSistersofSt. JosephoftheApparition.

Theceremonywasper-thatitwasaspecialday formedbytheRev.Rev.J.toberememberedforeverSullivan,O.M.I.,whosaidinthislifeandinthelife HolyMassassistedbythetocome.WhydidoneenRev.T.Shortall,O.M.I.terthereligiouslife?Itwas Alsopresentinthesane-tofindGod,ourbeginning tuaryweretheV.Rev.andourend.

FatherNugent,O.Carm.,ofReligiouslifeplacedthree HiltonPark,theRev.T.stepsbeforethemwhich O'KaneofMundaringandbroughtthemclosertoHim Rev.FatherCoakley,O.M.I.,andthoseyoungSistershad ofFremantle. takenthosesteps-their threevowstobepoor,pure

AttheconclusionofMass thesixnoviceswenttotheandobedient.Theydidnot altarrailsandaskedtheenterreligiouslifebecause officiatingpriesttopermititappealedtothem,norbethemtomaketheirvowsin-causeitsuitedthem,butbecauseitsuitedGodWho tothehandsoftheirRev.saidtoHisApostles:"You MotherRegional,MotherM.havenotchosenMebutI Francis. havechosenyou."

EachSisterspokemostAgain,theydidnotenter clearlyandcouldbeheardtofindhappiness,atleast ineverypartofthechapel.happinessasknownby muchtotheedificationandthoseintheworld.They admirationofparents,re-enteredtofindGod.Many lativesandfriendspresentofthesaintsfoundGodin fortheoccasion. happinessinthereligious

Havingvowedthemselveslife,butthemajorityfound toGodandreceivedtheirHiminsuffering. professioncrucifixesthe SistersreturnedtotheirFinally,theyenteredreplacesandlistenedtotheligiouslife,notbecause iluminatingdiscoursetheylikedtheceremony, preachedbyFatherShor-thoughinthebeginning, tall. Godmightusethattoat-

"ThisisadaytheLordtractthem.Theymust,all hathmade,"saidFatherthroughthereligiouslife Shortall,thetextisfoundlivebyFaith. intheMassonEasterSun-Theymightfinddifficulday.Itwasfullyappro-tiesandtroublesandbe priateforthatoccasion. forcedtomakeacomplete TheChurchdesiredtoinstil 4,intothemindsofallA

changewhentheyentered, butnothingcouldtouch God,nothingmustever comebetweenthemand God.Theyshouldpray then,thatthoseyoung Sisterswhohadenteredto seekGodandonlyHim, mightalwaysfindHim.

BenedictionoftheBlessedSacramentwasthen given.Theguestswere afterwardsentertainedby Rev.Motherandcommunity.TheSisters'choirwas

responsibleforthesinging throughoutthewholeceremony.

Thesixnewlyprofessed are:Sr.M.Gabriel(Wallace),Victoria;Sr.M.ImmaculateHeart(Meagher), Co.Limerick,Ireland;Sr. M.VincentdePaul(Carey), Palmyra;Sr.M.Regina (Kane),NorthPerth;Sr.M. Fintan(Casey),Co.Limerick,Ireland;Sr.M.Bernadette(Casey),Co.Limerick, Ireland.

PopulationPessimistsShouldThink OfProspectOfGreaterFoodSupply

DennysTighemadearadiantbridewhen sherecentlyexchangedvowswithBrian BurnsatSt.Patrick'sChurch,Fremantle;the V.Rev.J.Sullivanofficiating.

Dennysistheonlychildandfrangipanni.

ofMr.andMrs.GeorgeThebridesmaids,Anne TigheoftheHotelAustralia,LangfordandSonyaHol- Washington,U.S.A.-Populationpessi-Fremantle. land,worewhiteslipper mistshavedonetheworldabadturnb Thebridegroomisthesonsatinwithrosepinkcum- yofMr.andMrs.L.Burns,berlandsandmatchinghead alsoofFremantle. circletsofLilyofthe ValleyandFrenchtransparentshoes.

divertingattentionfromthemainproblem ofincreasingfoodpro priestsaidhere.

SpeakinghereontheU.S. InformationAgency'sinternationalradiosymposium, "TheFrontiersofKnowledge,"FatherWilliamJ. Gibbons,S.J.,professorof EconomicsatLoyolaCollege,Baltimore,saidthat certainpopularwriters shouldknowbetter.

Thesewriters,saidFather Gibbons,inhisVoiceof Americabroadcast,"have spokenofthepresentworld foodproblemasifitwere solelyorprimarilyoneof population."

"Admittedly,muchofthe distressresultsfromthe pressuresofgrowingpopulationsuponeconomicre-

RelaxationOfEucharistic TerrorAftermathFastUshersInNewEra

ravoursrai

Washington,U.S.A.-Thenewregulath ofHisHolinessPopePiusXIIinregardtotheEucharisticfastwillresultin"a neweraofspiritualityamongtheCatholics oftheworld,"accordingtoArchbishop RichardJ.CushingofBoston.

Washington, U.S.A.: Catholicmissionaryactivithasgainedimpetus inKenya,EastAfrica,as anaftermathoftheMau Mauterror,accordingto BishopCharlesM.CavalleraofNyeri,whoisvisitingtheUnitedStates.

"TheKikuyupeople,after sufferingtheterrorofthe MauMaucrisis,seekanew wayof Cavallera.life,"saidBishop "Dissatisfiedwith thepast,theylookfornew leadership.Theyfeelthe CatholicChurchcanhelp them."

Helpconsistsofcharitable work,butmoreespecially ofclared,education,theBishopdepointingoutthatthe Kikuyusardentlyseek schooling.

Amongthe70priests undertheBishopare12 Kikuyunativepriests.The SistersofMaryImmaculate number90professednative nunswho elementarynotonlyteach schools,butalso domedicalworkinthehospitalsanddispensariesof themissions.

InastatementreleasedtoestspiritualprivilegegranttheBureauofInformationedbytheHolySee"since oftheNationalCatholicPope(St.)PiusXpromul- WelfareConference,thegatedhisfamousdecreeson Archbishopsaidthe"newfrequentandearlyCornera"canbeexpectedbe-munion. causethenewrulesonfastingshouldbringabout"a tremendousincreaseindaily communicants."

Underthenewrules,all Catholicswillbepermitted toreceiveCommunionafter fastingfromsolidfoodsfor onlythreehoursandfrom non-alcoholicliquidsfor onlyonehour.

ThenewdecreeofPius XIIpermitsthecelebration ofMassintheafternoonor eveningonanyorevery dayoftheyearifthelocal bishopdeemsitnecessaryforthespiritualwelfareof thefaithful.

ArchbishopCushingwas oneoftheprelateswhohad advocatedthispractice.In hisstatement,hesaid:"A fewmonthsagoIadvocated aprogrammewherebyMass couldbecelebratedaround thenoonhoureverydayin secondaryschoolsandcolegesunderCatholicauspices."Apetitionforthis

"Amongthosewhowill alsobenefitinaspecialway bythenewlaws,"theArchbishopsaid,"arenight workers andespecially nurses,whoformerlywere obligedtofastfrommidnight,priortoreceiving HolyCommunionatthe earlymorningMasses." favourwasalsopresented

TheArchbishopcalledthetotheHolySeebythe decreeonfasting"thegreat-Archbishop.

duction,aBaltimore sources.Butitdoesnot follow,asthepessimists imply,thattheworldcan nolongerfeeditspeople andthattheMalthusian dilemmaisuponus,"said theJesuitontheagency's world-widenetwork.

"Whatthepopulationpes simistsfailtorealiseisthat muchofmankindisstill strugglingalongonaprimitive,or riculture,"nearprimitive,agtheLoyolaprofessordeclared.

Toincreasefoodproductionsignificantly,hecontinued,itisnotnecessary toawaitmodernisationof thewholeeconomy."The introductionofasimple steelploughinplaceofa dietingstick;theuseof scythesratherthansickles; betterseeds,morefertiliser; andimprovementsinland tenure,ruralcredit,restrictionsuponrents,andthe like."couldincreasecrop outputs.

FatherGibbonspointed outthatthelongrunsolutiontoworldeconomicills islarcelypolitical.Butin theshortrunhesaid,prospectsofimmediateimprovementinlimitedwaysare quitegood.

"Considerablymorecoonerationamongnations willbenecessary-since muchoftheprogresswe lookforisdependentunon freermovementofboth goodsandpeople,"Father Gibbonspointedout.

EarthquakeHad ConfessionEffect

SanFrancisco.-IfSan Francisco'srecentearthquakehadhappenedona Saturday,insteadofaFriday,"manyanEasterconfessionwouldhavebeen outoftheway."

Thisobservationbya priestwastypicalofthe attitudeofresidentsasthey turnedquicklybackto routinematters,afterexperiencingtremblorsthat wonheadlinesinnewspapersacrossthecountry.

Thebrideworeaclassic gownofwhiteItalianbrocadewithfulllengthsheath skirt,bouffantbustleback fallingintoanintricate train. Acoronetoforangeblossomheldinplaceherlaceedgedveil,andatrailer bouquetofwhitetuberroses

Thereceptionof150 guestswasheldatIvanhoe Lodge,Fremantle. Thehappycoupleleftby carforatouroftheEastern States.

Thechurchwasdecorated bytheSistersofSt.Joseph.

CardinalWhoDirectsMissions

HasBeenOrdained60Years

dinationhere.

Ontheoccasion,thefollowingmessagewassentby HisHolinessPopePiusXII:

VaticanCity.-HisEminencePietroCardinalFumasoniBiondi,whofortenyearswas ApostolicDelegatetotheUnitedStates,has celebratedthe60thanniversaryofhisortotheCollegeforthePropagationoftheFaithas professorofclassicallanguages.In1903hewasap- pointedaclerkintheCongregationforthePropagationoftheFaith.

"ItisextremelygratifyingforUstobepresentfor thecelebrationofthe60th anniversaryofhisordinationtothepriesthoodin gratefulremembranceofthe valuableservicesHisEminencetheCardinalhasrenderedtotheChurch.With themostcordialgoodwishesandferventprayersto OurLordWewillinglysend OurApostolicBlessing."

di,nowprefectoftheSacredCongregationforthe PropagationoftheFaith, celebratedhisanniversary withasimpleceremonyin theofficesofthecongregationheheads.Hereceived congratulationsfromthe staffofthecongregationand affiliatedsocieties,theMissionaryUnionoftheClergyandtheSocietyofSt.Peter theApostlefortheNative Clergy.

Amongthosesending messageswereArchbishop PietroSigismondi,secretary of bishopthecongregation;ArchLeoneNigris,secretarygeneraloftheCommitteeforSocietiesforthe PropagationoftheFaith, andBishopFaustinTissot, secretaryoftheMissionary UnionoftheClergy.

CardinalFumasoniBiondiwasborninRomeon September4,1872,andordainedApril17,1897.After ordinationhewasassigned

In1916hewasnamed ApostolicDelegatetoIndia andbecamethefirstApostolicDelegatetoJapanin 1920.In1922hewasrecalledtoRometobecome SecretaryoftheCongregationforthePropagationof theFaith.

From1923to1933he servedasApostolicDelegate totheUnitedStates,returningtoRomeinthelatter yeartobemadeaCardinal andprefectofthecongre- gation.

RADIO REPAIRS

AllmakesincludingCar RadiosandCommunicationsequipmentbyskilledtechnicians. Wecollectanddeliver. New6-valveCarRadios, 41guineas.Installations anywhere,anytime.

NORTHERN ELECTRICAL

HOUSE

Address: 354CharlesSt.,N.Perth (opp.Nth.PerthHotel) BJ2344(lateJohnO'Rourke)

LeedervilleC.B.C.AreUndefeatedPremiers

7-h-e&corcil WORLD of SPORT

ADERBY PROSPECT

Winnerofthefirsttwoyear-oldmileraceinSydneythisseason,Prince Dariuswillnodoubtbeone oftheearlyfavouritesfor theDerbiesnextspring.

Oneofthelastinafield of13withalittleovertwo furlongstogo,PrinceDarius camearoundthefieldtowin byoneandahalflengthsin 1.372/5secs.

Hisperformancewasmore meritoriousashecarried 9.9towin.

AthispreviousstartPrinceDariusfinishedonly halfalengthbehindTodmaninTulloch'sSiresProduceStakes.

YoungRider's Success

YoungMelbournerider P.Kinghasmadeaname forhimselfinrecentweeks. Hehaswontwobigraces

BACKROW:R.Haddow,P.Chick,C.Torre,J.Jones,P.Arnold.

FRONTROW:F.Margaria,R.Taylor,J.Somers(vice-captain),L.Janes (captain),M.Graham,L.Graham,K.Robinson.

FortwoconsecutiveyearsthefirstXIofC.B.C.,Leederville,has beenundefeatedpremiersoftheChristianBrothers'Secondary Schools'Association.Thecaptain,LesJanes,wasthewinnerof thebattingaveragefor1957,histopscorebeing91notout.The bowlinghonourswenttoLloydGraham,whohad42.4averswith anaverageof10.25.

HewascloselyfollowedinthebowlingbyFredMargariawithan averageof10.29.OthersthatdidexcellentworkwereMichael Grahamaswicket-keeper,JosephSomersinfieldingandJimJones inbatting.

Teamspiritandco-operationwereevidentthroughouttheseason, andwerepowerfulfactorsincontributingtosomeclosewins.

Y.C.W.SelectorsAnnounceTeams

ForOpeningOfBasketballSeason

onthegoodthree-year-old Withthecommencementoftheseasonon Parvo.Thesewerethe CaulfieldFuturityStakesinApril30,theselectorshavechosenthefol- whichParvostartedat50'slowingteamstorepresenttheclubinthe andtheVictoriaHandicapinwhichParvowasat5's.

HewononOlympicFire atFlemingtononEaster MondayandlastSaturday broughthometwowinners atMooneeValley.They. wereInHarmonyandMistomer.

openingfixtures:

AGrade:A.Daff(capt.), K.Ahern.B.Pobjoy,J. Hughes,B.Stephen,B.Tulley,J.Chilver. ARes.:P.McAdam (capt.),D.Foley,J.McCarthy,M.DooleyB.SuIli*van,J.O'Connor,P.Schmidt

*111141110

CENTRALCATHOLIC BOOKSHOP

NewshipmentsofBookshavebeenarriving recentlyandfromamongthesewelistthe following-

"SPRINGSOFMORALITY"(ACatholicSymposium).Ed.byJohnM.Todd 44/9

"THOUGHTSFORDAILYLIVING,"FultonJ.

"AHANDFULOFASHES,"NoelBarber 15/6 (APersonalTestamentoftheBattleofBudapest) "CEDAROFLEBANON,"FatherPaulDaher18/9 (BiographyofFatherCharbelMakhlouf)

"THISISTHEFAITH,"FrancisJ.Ripley 17/6

"THEINDIVISIBLEISLAND"FrankGallagher29/9 (TheStoryofthePartitionofIreland).

Also-

ReprintsoftheOrchardBooks: "MANUALFORINTERIORSOULS"(Grou)

"INTRODUCTIONTOTHEDEVOUTLIFE" "LITTLEFLOWERSOFST.FRANCISOF

"THECLOUDOFTHEUNKNOWING" (McCann)

"ABOOKOFSPIRITUALINSTRUCTION" (L.Blosius)

"DICTIONARYOFMODERNITALIAN," Italian-EnglishandEnglish-Italian,byJohn LargeStocksAlwaysAvailable WRITEORCALLAT-

THECENTRALCATHOLIC BOOKSHOP

36PIERSTREET,PERTH

PhoneBA5754.

SOCCER RIVALS

AgainthisseasonAzzurl andNorthPertharelikely tobeamongtheleading teamsinthesoccerleague.

B1:P.Villa(capt.),P. VanDyke,P.Brady,J.Duffield,P.Mizza,N.Rhatigan, G.Lambe.

B2:C.Russell(capt.),N. Jenkinson,E.Bogg,M.Hardock,K.Sullivan,J.Rorster, R.Hooper.

C2:R.McAdam(capt.), R.Duffield,T.Daff,A.McBride,T.Black,B.Stewart, W.Smith,D.Brown. Dl:N.Smith(capt.),R. Herron,L.Cooper,D.Atkins,G.Hart,R.Reed,J. Hopkins,G.Karet.

Theselectorsfounditdifficulttopicktheteamsfrom thelargeamountofgood talentavailable,andare confidentofsomesuccess thisseason,especiallyinthe lowergradewherethereare manyoutstandingfirstyear recruits,whomakethe club'sfuturelookverypro- mising.

Theclubcommitteeinvitesallfriends,relations andothersinterestedtoattendthegamesasmuchas possibleduringtheseason asafewsupportersgive confidenceandincentiveto players.

Allgamesareplayedat theCentenaryPavilion, ClaremontShowgroundjustdownfromtheLoch-st. gate,andareplayedonthe followingnights:AGrade, WednesdayandFridayA Res,Wednesday;BI,Thursday;B2Friday,C2Tuesday andThursday;D1,Tuesday.

A"players'tea"willbe providedimmediatelyaftertrainingonSundaynight, May19. Mothersand friendsabletoassistinthe preparationsareaskedto contactKevinSullivanor anyofthecommitteeas soonaspossible.

VaticanCity,April18: HisHolinessPopePiusXII hasreceivedPresidentAsgeirAsgeirssonofIceland inprivateaudience.

TheHolyFatherreceived thePresidentandhiswife inhisstudyandexpressedhisbestwishesforthe Governmentandpeopleof theirnation.AftertheaudiencePresidentAsgeirssonandhiswifevisitedthe RaphaelroomsandtheSistinechapel.

FremantleC.B.C.HasEasy WinInSchoolTennisTest

AtthetennistournamentfortheBrothers' Colleges,heldrecently,FremantleC.B.C. (42sets)woneasilyfromC.B.C.,LeedervilleandC.B.C.,Perth(26setseach).

Overwhelmingstrength intheseniordivisions where29outofapossible 30werewon,wasrespon- siblefortheeasyvictory.

Otherschoolscompeting wereC.B.H.S.,Highgate, MaristBrothers,NewNorciaandSt.Joseph'sSubiaco.

Oustandingplayerswere: Open:R.Carvalho(C.B.C., F.);u/15:N.Bryan(C.B.C., F.);u/14:G.Burns(C.B.C., F.);u/13:J.Fitzpatrick (C.B.C.,P.);u/12:J.Miller 1(C.B.CL.).

PacerGets

13thVictory

DoublesStakes

MagicFluteisclimbing uptheladderofbigstake winningpacersinthisState. ThisseasontheKingOro horsehasmorethandoubled hisprizemoneytotakehis totalto£6,185. TheEasterCupwincompletedthehat-trickfor MagicFlute.Thebest winningsequenceofhis careerisseven. MagicFlutehasthegood recordof13winsfrom30 racestarts.Inonlynine raceshashefailedtoearn aprize. Includedinhiswinning tallyisaFreeForAll.In fact,hehastwostartsin thisclassofracefora second(toDillonTowerin thespring)andhisrecent win.

Lastweektheyturnedon atop-classexhibitionat OvalwithvictorygoingtoAzzuri1-0. Furtherclassygames canbeexpectedfromthese twoteamslaterintheseason.

Azzurihaveasoliddefenceintheirline-up.Beve-ridgeandUlehlaareclass playersandtherearemany promisingnewcomers.NegraponteandSegnowereprominentinearlygames.

NorthPerthareledby OlympicplayerConPurser.

ForwardsThorne,ClaytonandCampbellareingood formandex-Caledonian playerandone-timeEast PerthleagueroverJimDurwardhasprovedavaluable asset.Inthelasttwogameshiswingplayhasbeenpar- ticularlyeffective. ThisseasonNorthhavea newgoalkeeperToncichreplacingStateplayerFranken.

BigOfferRefused

MagicFluteisownedby hisbreederDr.T.Early, whoisamemberofthe committeeoftheW.A.TrottingAssociationandispre- sidentoftheTrotting Breeders'Association.

Dr.Earlyboughtthe broodmareStarSongin SouthAustraliaandMagic Fluteisherfirstfoal.Star Song,aN.Z.-bred,never raced.

MagicFlutehasthespeed totakeupagoodposition earlyinhisracesandcan turnonafastsprintatthe end.

Anofferof2,000guineas wasrefusedforhimbefore hehadraced. AbrothertoMagicFlute attractedmuchattentionat theTrottingBreeders'Show atGloucesterParkinFebruary.Theyearlingismuch likeMagicFluteinallrespectsandiflookscounthe shouldbeagoodperformer onthetrackwhenhisturn comestorace.

SubiacoCome ToTheTop

Theforecastthatthis leaguefootballseasonwould beoneofthemostinterestingeverseemstobepretty right.

Oneofthepleasingfeaturesoftheseasonyetonlyinitsinfancy,istheresurgenceofSubiaco.The maroons,attimeofwriting havewonboththeirengage- mentsandfigureatthe headofthepremiership tablewithaverygoodper- centage.

Subiaco,undertheguidanceofplayingcoach CharlieTyson.havebegun much lastbetterthantheydid season. Ayearagotheylosttheir firstthreegames-toEast Perth.ClaremontandEast Fremantle.

downedThisyeartheyeasily Swansandgained ameritoriouswinoverthe redoubtableSouthFremantleonSouth'shome turf.

Subiacowononlysixof their19gameslastseason andfinishedsecondlaston thepremiershiptable.

Butthisyearit'sgoingtobea havedifferentstory.Subiaco agoodsidewhoare capableofmatchingthebest intheleague.

Thisweek-endSubiaco meetWestPerthatSubiaco Oval,andonMay11follows theirengagementwith Claremont.

TheothergamesonMay

11are: Perthv.WestPerthat W.AC.A.;SouthFremantle v.SwanDistrictsatFremantle;andEastPerthand East'FremantleatEastFremantle.

OnMay18,thegames willbe:SwanDistrictsv. WestPerthatBassendean: SouthFremantlev.Perthat Fremantle;Subiacov.East FremantleatSubiacoand Claremontv.EastPerthat Claremont.

Sporting Service

Televisionisopening upnewfieldsforthe sportsman.

AttheFlemington meetingatEaster,the lastquarterofthe Leaguefootballmatch betweenSt.Kildaand SouthMelbournewas shownonTVinthe barsatthecourse. Severaltelevisionsets wereinstalledinthe barsbythecaterer.

TwoSchoolsMakeShowing AtHockeySeasonOpening

were Subiaco.

TwoofourschoolsmadewinningdebutsintheW.A.Hockey Association'sopeningroundofgameslastweek-end.Thewinners Old isiansandSt.Joseph'sMaristBrothers'College, theyarelikelytomakeintoPearce.withleftwinger agoodsideandaresureto beabettercombination whenthetwoteamsmeet inthesecondround.

Lou

OldLouisiansdefeated Graylands8.0andthe MaristBrothersscoreda2.1 winfromSuburban. TheMaristBrothers'boys arecoachedbyformerState half-backBillPatterson, who,withGeorgeWilliams,attendstothecoachingandtrainingofS.I.C.OldBoys.

OldAquiniansdrew1.1 withOldGuildfordiansafter agreatgame.OldGuildfordiansgottheequaliserin thelastfewminutesofthe match.

Threerecruitsfromschgol -TonyGalvin,RodMartin andRobinClift,-played wellandIanSteelscored thegoal.

S.I.C.OldBoyswoninthe Cgrade,7.0fromY.M.C.A., butwerebeatenintheReserve3matchby7to4. OldModernianswereunluckyindrawingC.B.C.in theirfirsttopgradegame. Thoughbeaten7.0byC.B.C.

JohnMetcalfeuptothe beststandard.JulienPearce andJohnDoylearesureto beregularsintheside. Theyplayedlikeveterans ofPeterandOlympicrepgame. of

Mr.CyrilCarton,father

theirfirsttop-grade resentativeKevin,iscoach thenowfamousC.B.C. sidewhichonlastseason's formandthisyear'sdisplay willbeoneoftheoutstandingcombinationsinAustralia.

TheyhaveaterrificforwardlinewithMaurie Foley(fourgoalsinthefirst game),EricandGordon

Inthelastfiveyears, W.A.wonthenational championshipinBrisbane, MelbourneandPerth,and wereunsuccessfulinSydney andHobart.TheOlympic Gameshavegivenhockey agreatimpetusandtheexperiencegainedintheseries bylocalplayerswillelevate thestandardofclubhockey.

PopeDescribesForLawyers

VirtuesVitalToProfession

VaticanCity,April23.-"Independence anddisinterestednessconstituteessential andparticiularlymeritoriousvirtuesina lawyer,"HisHolinessPopePiusXIIsaidin anaddresstoagroupofParisianjurists.

Inaccentingtheimpor-lconcluded:"Thegreatness tantroleplayedbylawyers!ofanofficemanifestsitself andthequalitiesrequiredwhenjusticeandmercyembraceinacommonloveof Godandone'sfellowman." ofthem,thePopetermed defenceofindividualsin court"agreatart,composedofexactnessandshrewdness,logicandeloquence, whichmustnotneglectany detail."

Hesaidthislegalart "mustemphasisethemost subtlenuances,speaktothe intelligenceandtheheart andwidendebateorkeepit centredupononeprecise point."

Allofthis,thePopeadded,callsforagreatmastery oflanguageandelocution, abroadandprofoundstore ofcultureandaconsiderablecapacityforworkand improvisation.

Speakingofthegreatinfluenceexertedbylawyers ontheirtimes,thePope said:"Itpleasesustonote thatinpresentsociety,so stronglycompelb,dtoseek technicalspecialisationand scientificdisciplines,you illustratetheirreplaceable valueofclassicalhumanism thatunderlinesspiritual valuesandmakesthemeaningofmanprevailoverthe cultofpower."

ThePopestatedthat talentaloneisnotenough inaprofessionthatisso closelyrelatedtotheexerciseofjustice,butthatprofessionalethicsrequireofa lawyerthatheservetruth alone.Thistaskbecomes particularlycostly,headded.whenonemustdefend orobtainlessseverepenaltiesforaculprit.

RecallingSt.Ivo.whois veneratedasthepatronof lawyersforhavingcouraeeouslydefendedthenoor andoppressed,thePope

CatholicsOf GreeceGlad ForMakarios

RomeCaters

ToModerns

VaticanCity,April23: TheCommissionofCardinalsfortheAdministration ofVaticanCityhasapprov-edaprojecttosetasidetwo roomsoftheVatican Museumforthedisplayof thebestmodernpaintings.

Thedecisionanswereda requestsubmittedtoHis HolinessPopePiusXIIby agroupofartistsreceived inaudiencelastyear.Theyweremembersofamovementcalled"MassforArtists"whichworkstopro- motethespirituallife amongpaintersandsculp- tors.

TheVaticanArtMuseum,oneoftheworld'sfinest. hasuntilnowdisplayed onlyancientandclassical art.

ParisCouncil

AidsChurches

Paris,April22.-The MunicipalCouncilof Parislastyearspentmore than776millionfrancs (almost£1,120,000to build,restore,enlargeor eplaceParisianchurches, ,td'n,gtoitslatestre-

ThelargestexpenditureswereforplacingacrossatopthehigheststeepleinParis, thatoftheChurchofthe HolySpirit;thecompletion ofthelargeChurchofSt. Ferdinandwhichreplacesa smallerchurchbuiltinthe 19thcentury;andthereconstructionoftheChurch ofSt.JanedeChantalwhich wasdestroyedbybombsduringthelastwar. Theseexpendituresforchurchesareinthespirit oftheconcordatbetween FranceandtheHolySee whichwasabrogatedin 1905.Inspiteofthelaw thatseparateschurchand state,Parishaslongregard- edthecareofchurchesand religiousmonumentsasits duty.

Thecitycouncilhasfrevotedsubsidiestowardtheconstructionofnew churchesplannedbydiocesanassociationsdirected bybishops.

AustralianPrayersSoughtIn RecallingCoralSeaBattle

Sydney,April18.-AustralianCatholics havebeenaskedtojoininofferingprayers duringCoralSeaWeekinthanksgivingfor Australia'sdeliverancefrominvasionin

WorldWarII.

A.L.Nyman,directorof theAustralian-American Association,haswritten HisEminenceNormanCardinalGilroy,Archbishopof Sydney.suggestingthat sincethisyear'sCoralSea Commemorationfallsfrom May3to6,specialprayers ofthankswouldbefitting onthefirstSundayofMay. SpecialAmericanenvoy tothisyear'sobservanceof thebattleinwhichAustralian-American.co-operation Athens,Greece,April22.stavedoffJapaneseinvasion -ExiledGreekArchbishopwillbeAdm.FelixB. MakariosofCyprushasStump,commanderinchief beencongratulatedonhisoftheU.S.PacificFleet. releasefromtheBritish CrownColonyofSeychelles bytheAssociationofGreek Catholics.

Theassociation'scongratulationwascabledto theArchbishopwhilehe wnsstillontheislandof

Singapore,April20.-

ArchbishopMichael01comendyofMalaccalesgroupintheIndian Mahe,oneoftheSeychel-Singaporeappealedtohis Ocean.TheCypruspatriotpeopletoaidinenlargcabledhisthankstothe association.

TheAthensCatholic weekly,Katholiki,saidthat thnliberationoftheleader ofthe"Enosis"(Unionwith Greece)movementonthe islandofCypruswasreceivedwithgreatjoyby GreekCatholicsfromthe hierarchytothelaymen.

Thepaperwentontosay thatithopedthatArchbishop'sreleaseisthefirst steptowardafinalsolution ofthefieryCyprusquestion.

NoSchoolIn

3,000SQ.Miles

Wrexham,Wales,April 20:Thereisanareaofmore than3,000squaremilesin Waleswithoutasingle Catholic school,wrote BishopJohnPetitofMenevia,inanappealtoCatholicsofGreatBritainfor financialsupportofhisdioceseinWales.

Halfthechildreninthe Meneviadiocese,wrote BishopPetit,areforcedto attendschoolsoperatedby non-Catholicsbecauseofthe shortageofCatholicschools.

Menevia,oneofthelargest SeesintheBritishIsles,includesallofWales,except thesouth-easternindustrial zonearoundCardiff,Bishop Petitpointedoutthat CatholicsinBritishEast andWestAfrica,astill largelyundevelopedarea, numberoneoutof15, whereasMeneviacounts oneCatholicoutofevery 45people.

ingthearchdiocesan seminaryinordertoaccommodatethe"steadily increasing"numberof students.

TheFrench-bornprelatetookadvantageofhisEaster pastoraltoappealforfunds forhisseminary.Noting that tiontheCatholicpopulaofhisarchbishopric nowtotalsabout110,000, andthatseminarianscome fromthroughoutMalaya andfromNorthBorneoand Sarawak,hesaidatotalof £30.000willheneeded.

CatholicIs BombayMayor

Bombay,India,April23.-ACatholichasbeen namedtheinterimmayor ofBombay,oneofAsia's -.,Testcities.

SimonFernandes,ofGoan (Portuguese-Indian) extraction, Congresswaschosenbythe partymajorityin theBombayCorporationas interimmayoruntilafter theforthcomingcivicelections.

Althoughtherearemore than242,000Catholicsin theBombayarchdiocese, thisnumberrepresents littlemorethantwoper centofthe12,000,000popu- lation.

Bombayhasscoresof Churchinstitutionsanditis theSeecityforIndia'sonly Cardinal,HisEminenceValerianCardinalGracias, ArchbishopofBombay.

Thecityhashadanumber ofCatholicmayors:thelast onewasP.A.Dias,appoint- edin1953.

Mr.Fernandeshasbeen amemberof CorporationtheBombay since1948.In 1955heservedonthecity's developmentcommittee.He hasalsoservedonthecity'sboardformedicalrelief.

ChinPsEnvoy IsBaptised

standsveryhigh.

IReadAndLiked

By"RONSARD"

Amongthereallygreatpoliticalcartoonistsofthepast40yearsthenameofLow Ihaveseldomreada novelinwhichtheauthor managessovividlyto enterintothemindsand consciencesofhiscreations.

Itisperhapssomemeasureofhisstandingthat for23yearshewasemployedbytheBeaverbrook chainofnewspapersalthoughhisownpolitical opinions(andoftencartoons)wereoppositeto LordBeaverbrook's.

Lestanyoneshould imaginethatthecartoons whichwereatvariance withtheBeaverbrook policyjustslippedthrough, thefollowingextractfrom Low'scontractisilluminating:

"Itisagreedthatyouare tohavecompletefreedom intheselectionandtreatmentofsubject-matterfor yourcartoonsandinthe expressionthereinofthe policiesinwhichyoubelieve."

Inthecourseoftelling hislifestoryitisinevitablethatLowhasquitea bittosayaboutthose "policies"whichheguardedsojealously,and,althoughonecannotalways agreewiththem,onecan atleastgivehimcreditfor honesty.

Asaworld-famouscartoonist,hehadexcellent opportunitiesofmeeting thegreatmenofhisday, andofvisitingvarious countries.

Hisreminiscencesare amusing,andhisobserva, Lionsoneventsashesaw them teresting.areextremelyinAfterall,he wasoneobserverwhohad noaxetogrindinhis travels,andhewastrained toobservepeople. HisaccountofhisboyhoodinNewZealand,and ofhisgradualrisetofame inAustraliathrowaninterestinglightonlifein thosetwocountriesinthe earlypartofthecentury.

Itisbecauseitsappeal istotheintelligentreader thatIconsideritscruditiesinnocuousbecause Hanleyusesacrudebackgroundonlytoillustrate thedegradationtowhich

hisprincipalcharacterhas fallen,andtheaccentis neveronthesalacious.

Theauthorshowsan understanding ofthe Catholicmindandthe meaningoftheCatholic lifewhichisattimes arrestinglyvivid,andthe action,ifalittlemelodramatic,willensurethatyou don'tputthebookdown tillyouhavefinishedit.

MycopyfromAherns' Booklovers.Thepriceis 17/-.

GoodResponseToManningAppeal

TheRev.FatherT.V.O'Sullivan,Rev.J.McAherngratefullyack-Gillicuddy,Rev.J.Ryan, O.M.I.,AquinasCollege thefollowingGoodShepherdConvent,St donationstotheeaten-John's,Belmont,Rev.A. sionstoSt.PiusXLynch,Rev.L.Flynn,S.J., School,Manning. MaristFathers,BarrettCarpetCo.,Mr.andMrs.D.J. £15/15/:HisGracetheTonks,Mr.andMrs.C. Archbishop. Johnson,Mr.andMrs.A. £5:BishopRafferty. Burt,Mr.andMrs.W. £15:Rev.T.Ahern,Aus-Doyle,Mr.andMrs.T.J. tralianLumberCo. Crowe,Mr.andMrs.T. £10/10/:Ahern'sLtd. Hall,Mr.andMrs.Taylor, £10:Mr.andMrs.T.J.Mrs.B.Herman.

Dawson,Mrs.D.McLarty,£3:Mr.andMrs.W.B. Mr.andMrs.J.Miller,Mr. Mills,Mr.andMrs.A.Tur- andMrs.G.F.Gurney. ner,Mrs.Chambers. £6:LadiesJ2Block,Mt. £2/10/:Mr.andMrs.E. HeEnr5y/5/:Rt.Rev.Mgr.E.McGarry. Kennedy,VG.,Rt.Rev.Mgr.£2/5/:Mrs.andMissS. E.Moss,P.P.,Rev.P.Car-McCrann. mody,Mr.andMrs.G.Collopy,Mr.andMrs.G.Giles,£2/2/:Rev.INC.ellStWinsisohn-, DominishandLarson,Mr.Rev.P. WishandMrs.L.Harris,WelleicrasigoMogrrli.e,Em.Collins,r.and Wishers,SouthPerth;St. MAnrs.onE". John's,Subiaco,Mr.andBranch,Pellegrini&Co., Mrs.D.Milne,Mr.andMrs.Mr.andMrs.G.Regan,Mr. P. Riordan,VincentianandMrs.M.Dominish, Fathers,Anonymous. MatronRamstead,Mr.and £5:Rev.T.Linnane,Rev.Mrs.J.Donovan,D.C.Per-

&Son,Mr.andMrs. J.Power,JesuitFathers,W.Thomas,Mr.andMrs. Dr.andMrs.C.Nulsen,Dr.B.Devlin,Mr.andMrs.B. andMrs.T.Ahern,Mr.andBell.

Particularlycolourfulis hisportraitoftheLittle Digger,andhistwice-un-Mrs.J.Mannion,Mrs.M. successfulbrushwithDr.Quick,Mr.andMrs.J. Mannixovertheconscrip-Churack,Mr.andMrs.J. tionissueinthefirstHamilton,Mr.andMrs.A. WorldWar. Wells,Mr.andMrs.J.

Thebookiswellproduc-Poole,Mr.andMrs.N.Saled,withplentyofLow'ster,Mrs.M.O'Connor,Mr. cartoonstospiceit,andandMrs.F.Scanlon,Mr. sorrelinterestingphoto-andMrs.R.J.Healy,Mrs. graphicplatesaswell. P.Kell,Mr.andMrs.W.G. Icanthoroughlyrecom-Chamberlain,Mr.andMrs. mendittoallwhoarein-J.McLernon,Mr.andMrs. terestedinpoliticalaffairsM.K.Arnold,Mr.andMrs. quiteapartfromthosewhoB.Courtney,GreepFamily, wouldinanycaseliketoMr.andMrs.Medwin,Mr. knowmoreaboutthemanandMrs.L.Greenwood, whocreatedsuchgemsasArthurFrank,Mr.andMrs. ColonelBlimpand"TheG.McMullen,Mr.andMrs. M.P.,wearinghisJimmyJ.Edwards,GodfreyFamily, Thomas,"nottomentionMr.andMrs.K.Hodge,Mr. thefamouscartoonofHit-andMrs.W.Ramsay,Mr. lerandStalinmeetingandMrs.R.Fitzpatrick,Mr. afterthePact,withtheandMrs.P.R.Malone,Mr. captions:"TheScumoftheandMrs.Verjans,Mr.and Earth,Ibelieve?"andMrs.W.Gimdahl,Mr.and "TheBloodyAssassinofMrs.A.Holt,Mr.andMrs. T theWorkers,Ipresume?"T.McIntyre,Mr.andMrs. MycopyfromAlberts'R.Doherty,Mr.andMrs.J. L Pookshop.ThepriceisL.Looney,WellWisher. £4/41:Rev.JohnRussell, 37/3. P.P. jiC 3/3/:Rev.J.Brosnan, "WITHOUTLOVE" Rev.J.Murphy,Rev.J.

Mrs.G.P.Thompson,A £ Friend,Anonymous,Mr. 2:Mrs.Hamilton,Mr. andMrs.L.O'Donnell,R.Walsh,BriceFamily,Mrs. DoogueFamily,HarmanThorn,Mr.andMrs.J.AlandHeaperman,Mr.andlen. Mrs.R.Clohessy,Mr.and£1/10/:Mr.andMrs.J. Mrs.J.Simpson,Mr.andBrimstone,Rev.E.Rogers. £1/1/:Mr.J.F.Lynch, Mr.andMrs.D.Higgins, Mrs.R.A.O'Connor,P.H. Smith,Mr.andMrs.R. Goss,Mr.andMrs.R. Hearne,Mr.andMrs.H. Thornton.

£1:Mrs.Munyard,Mrs. M.Homer,Mrs.Hawkins, Mrs.Lonsdale,MissF.Higgins,Mrs.M.Riordan, Anon.,Mrs.E.Edwards,Mr. andMrs.J.Spencer,Mrs. B.Augustine,Mr.andMrs. W.Howard,Mrs.W.Smith, Mrs.Leckenby,Mrs.Mulvale.

10/:BriceBoys,Mr.and Mrs.W.Arnold,Anon.,Mr. andMrs.Rikkers,Michael andPatriciaMiller,Mrs. Bond.

S.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRoad,Subiaco OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold. Phone:W1373.

steadilyincreasingevery year.

"Theseminaryisalready overcrowdedandmustbe enlargedwithoutdelay,in ordertobeabletoreceive theyoungmenwhowillap- plytobeadmitted,weare

Quito.Ecuador.April17: Dr.TzuHsu,Ministerof NationalistChinatoEcua-

"Wearehappytostate," hesaid,"thatthenumber ofstudentsinourarchdiocesanseminary.thoughnotdor,wasbaptisedinthe yetinpronortionwiththechapeloftheApostolic needsofthiscountry,isNunciatoreherebyArchbishopOpilioRossi,Aposto- licNunciotoEcuador.

AfterBaptism,Dr.Tzu HsureceivedhisfirstCommunionfromArchbishop Rossiinthepresenceofhis daughters,whohadbecome Catholicssometimepre- confident,inincreasingviously,andmanymembers numbersinthecomingofthediplomaticcorpsin years" Quito.

TwoTriedAfterPope'sProtest

Rome,April17.-Followingtherecentcondemnationofobscenemoviesandadvertisementsby HisHolinessPopePiusXII,twopublicityagents havebeenbroughttotrialherefordistributingallegedlyimmoralpostersadvertisingtwomovies.

ItwasinhisaddresstotheLentenpreachersof Rom,thattheHolyFatherscoredindecentbooks, moviesandtelevisionprogrammesasoneofthe mainevilsthreateningRome.Hesharplycriti- cisedthecity'spublicmoralsandmadeapleato preserveRome'ssacredcharacter.

ByGeraldHanley

AnIrishmanliving withaprostitutein Madrid;ananarchistorganisationtowhichthe Irishmanbelongs,and whichhasorderedhim toaddyetanothercoldbloodedmurdertohis alreadydegradedrecord.

Thesearethetwo mainingredientswith whichGeraldHanley's latestnovelbegins,andmyfirstimpressionwasthat itwashardlythetypeof bookforinclusioninthis column.

LuckilyIpersistedwith it,and,asthestoryunfolded,Ifoundmyselfbecomingenthralledwiththe workingoutofthefateof thesoulsofthecharacters. Forthatisreallywhat thisnovelisabout-the fightbetweenGodandthe forcesofevilforthesouls ofthecharacterswho makeupthestory.

1957

Annual catholicBall

Tuesday,May21st,1957

EmbassyBallroom, WilliamStreet,Perth Dancingfrom8.30p.m.to1.30a.m

TICKETS-£1/2/6Single.

TicketsatNicholson's,Pellegrini's,CatholicLibrary,EmbassyandN.C.G.M.Office.

BOOKINGSATEMBASSY, MONDAY,6thMAY,8.45a.m.

AdmissionbyTicketOnly.

PresentationofDebutantestoHisLordship, BishopRafferty,at8.45p.m.

Teachersmb

SistersOfMercy

Convent,SchoolPlant

ExtensionstotheconventandschooloftheSistersofMercy, Victoria-sq.,(pictured),totalling£33,600,wereblessedonSunday lastbyHisGracetheArchbishop.

DesignedbyMessrs.HendersonandThompson,architects,theextensionscomprisetwo-storeyadditions tothemainbuilding £24,000),atwo-storey school(£6,700)andmusic rooms(£2,400).

Thegroundfloorofthe mainbuildinghousesthe conventkitchen,coolrooms, storerooms,sculleryand sideverandahs.

Inadditionthereisa

homescienceunit,complete withkitchen,laundryand modelbed-room.

Onthefirstfloorare situatedacommunityroom, officesandstoreroom.

Bathroomsandsleeping accommodationfortheSistersoccupythesecondfloor.

Theschooloftwostories, isinbrickandtilealso.It hasfourwell-lit,spacious classroomsandsideverandah.

DyingYouth'sJailingProtested

Berlin,April18:Amass meetingprotestingthecontinuedImprisonmentof HermannJosefFlade,a Catholicyouthleader,by Sovietzoneauthoritieswill beheldhereonMay22, Flade's25thbirthday.

Themeetingwillbring togetherformerprisonersof theRedsinEastGermany wholiveinBerlinandits environs.

* RetreatFor LegionMen

Aweek-endRetreatfor menmembersoftheLegion ofMaryhasbeenarranged forMay25-26.

Thiswilltakeplaceatthe RedemptoristMonastery, NorthPerth,commencingon theSaturdayeveningand concludingonSunday.

Alreadymanynameshave beengiveninandothers wishingtomakethisRetreatareaskedtohandin theirnamesassoonaspos- siblebyringingB.12411.

M1158 L1460

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

190ALBANYROAD, VICTORIAPARK.

33CANNINGMGHWAY, EASTFREMANTLE.

CONTACT-

Flade,whowasimprisonedsixyearsagofordistributinganti-Redpamphlets,hasbeenreported criticallyillinWaldheim prison.Reportsfrompeople whoclaimtohaveseenhim recentlystatethatFladeis notexpectedtolive.

"NeiusDeutschland,"the officialorganoftheEast GermanCommunists,has deniedthattheyouthleader isingravedanger.Accordingtoanarticlereplyingto thewaveofsentimentfor Flade'srelease,theprisoner hasbeenillbutisnowin excellenthealth.Thereis noreason,thearticlesaid, tofreethe"traitor."

ConsecrationOf AuxiliaryBishop

Theconsecrationof MostRev.J.W.Gleeson, AuxiliaryBishop-Electto theArchbishopofAdelaide(MostRev.M.Beovich),willtakeplacein St.FrancisXavier's Cathedral,Adelaide,on Tuesday,May21,at9.30 a.m. HisEminenceCardinal Gilroy,ArchbishopofSydney,willpreside.ArchbishopBeovichwillper-formtheceremonyofconsecration.

Co-consecratingbishops willbeMostRev.Bryan Gallagher,BishopofPort Pirie,andMostRev.Arthur Fox,AuxiliaryBishopto ArchbishopMannixofMelbourne,

B.A.BARNARDBldg.Co. BUILDERSOFECONOMICALHOMES

FreeQuotationsandAdvicegiveninyour BuidingProblems. WecanhelpfromtheDesigningtotheFinancing ofyourHome. PhoneBF2111orCall105ST.GEORGE'STERRACE.

HENRYCOCHRAN I (MeatySitowlonin

6704'

;0(;HAYST..EASTOFPIERST. 11,111114)N111rid..,.45111%111,

Fortheconvenienceof musicteachersandpupils, threecoachingandpractice roomshavebeenprovided.

DayofEnquiry

AtFremantle

A"DayofEnquiry"designedtohelpexplainthe CatholicChurchtononCatholicshasbeenarrangedatSt.Joseph'sConvent,Adelaidestreet, FremantleforSunday, May19,at10o'clock.

Similar"Days"havebeen heldinandaroundPerth. Thisisthefirstarrangedfor theFremantlearea.Itis beingsponsoredbythe LegionofMary.

Beanapostle.Bringyour non-Catholicfriend.Many non-Catholicsneedonlyto beasked.

FordetailsofarrangementsringFX2157.

BishopFreed

HongKong,April22:A reporthasbeenreceived herethatArchbishopJoseph Chou,C.M.,ofNanchang, KiangsiProvince,wasreleasedfromaChineseCommunistprisononJanuary 28.

The65-year-oldprelate, whowasarrestedonMay 4,1951,hadearlierbeen reportedashavingdiedin gaol.

ArchbishopChouwasordainedonJune29,1919, andbecameordinaryof Nanchangin1946.

Nun'sJubilee

Rev.MotherAlphonsa(neeAnnMcDowell)cele-bratedthegoldenjubileeof herentryintotheLoreto Congregation,atMary's Mount,Ballarat,onMonday, March25.

Themessagesofcongratulationreceivedwere world-wide,andduringthe celebrationsthejubilarian wasvisitedbytheBishopof Ballarat,HisLordshipDr. O'Collins.

MotherAlphonsaentered Mary'sMountfromAlbany, W.A.,ontheFeastofthe Annunciation,1907,andis nowinher90thyear.ArecentlymadeBishop'scope, showingexquisiteneedleworkbyMotherAlphonse, wasshowntoadmiring visitors.

AmongvisitorsatMary's MountonMonday,March 25,weretwoofMotherAlphonsa'ssisters,Mrs.W.H. Dunphy(formerlyofPerth, W.A.,andnowofBrighton) andMrs.E.R.Power(of MiddlePark).AnothersisterisMotherMaryMagdalen,MotherSuperiorofthe PresentationConvent,Carnarvon,W.A.

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISING

DEATHS InMemoriam Announcement

LYONS:OnApril20,

StephenHenry,dearlybelovedhusbandofDoris Edith,lovingfatherof Frank(Melbourne),Clare (Mrs.H. Goldsworthy, Como),Marion(Mrs.A. Lenson,Bunbury)andRon; darlinggrand-dadof15 grandchildren. Mayhissoulrestin peace.

HouseForSale

B/THOUSE,Wembley,near R.C.churchandschools,5 rooms,cons.undermain roof,W.T.F.C.Termsconsidered.ApplyBox5549this office.

Accommodation -WANTEDYoungCatholicgentrequiresfullboardingood homeinCollie.ReplyK. Philips,9Second-ave.,West Midand.

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BARRETT:Inloving memoryofAnthonyJoseph, whodiedMay2,1955,dearlylovedhusbandofMary, lovingfatherofEmmett, TonyandMary. Eternalrestgrantunto him0Lord.

BATTLEY:Inmemoryof Elizabeth,lovedsisterand sister-in-lawofMr.and Mrs.M.Kenny,Perth,and auntofM.Therese.R.I.P.

BURNEY(Mark):Insal andlovingmemoryofour darlingwhopassedaway May1,1950. Mayperpetuallightshine uponhimalways. SadlymissedbyhislovingMumandDad,sisters andbrothers.

FENTON(John):Loving memoriesofourdearhusbandandfather,whopassed awayonMay1,1949. Eternalrestgrantunto him,0Lord. Alwaysrememberedby hiswifeandfamily.

GRANT:Ofyourcharity pleaseprayforthesoulof Jack,whopassedawayon May5,1949;lovinghusband ofNell,devotedfatherof Michael,ofMaryStreet, Claremont. MostSacredHeartof Jesushavemercyonhis soul.

KIRKPATRICK:Ofyour charitypleaseprayforthe reposeofthesoulofmy dearlybelovedfriend,Arch. T.KevinKirkpatrick,who passedawayMay3,1953. SacredHeartofJesus havemercyonhissoul. InsertedbyMaureenK. Beavitt.

McMORROW:Inloving memoryofmydearsister. ThirdanniversaryonApril 27. SacredHeartofJesus havemercyonhersoul. MotherofPerpetualSuccour prayforher. InsertedbyMrs.Sharpe.

UNSWORTH(Jim):Whose anniversaryoccursonApril 28.Belovedhusbandof May;lovedfatherofJim, PeterandJudy.R.I.P.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAXESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonal attentionandpromptdelivery phone18E984813tines);after hoursMW146orL2410,Telerrams"WILSONJORNS."Perth WILSON&JOHNS:.TT.LTD. 74BarrackStreet.Perth.

O'MALLEYS

LILACDALENURSERY BALCATTABEACHRD., OSBORNEPARK (OnMainRoadtoNorthBeach) Ti-Tree,18/-,24/-,42/-, 60/-doz. ShadeTrees,Shrubs,&c. OpenWeek-ends.B.71267.

BARRYN.FITZPATRICK, B.D.Sc.(W.A.),F.D.S.R.C.S. (Eng.),DentalSurgeon,has commencedpracticeatthe MedicalCentre,364FitzgeraldSt.,NorthPerth. PhoneBW1108.

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HOUSEtoshare,suitable fortwobusinesswomen,full useofhouse.ApplyBox 5560,thisoffice.

EXCELLENTAccommodationforbusinessgentleman atfrontofprivateand homelyhouse.Aspacious singlefurnishedroomand allotherconveniencesfor only30/-.Handychurch, transportandcity.Apply Box5558,thisoffice.

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Bedandbreakfast;two furnishedfrontrooms.Apply21VictoriaSq.,opposite Cathedral.

FosterHomes

Fosterhomesrequiredfor children,bothsexes.Liberal allowancesforboard;dentalandmedicalexpenses. ForparticularsringBF1921 orwriteorcall.theChild WelfareDepartment,fourth floor,StateGovernmentInsuranceBldg.,St.George's Ter.,Perth.

GuestHouse

ADELAIDEvisitorsstay at"JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome.Adults18/6,children 12/6forbedandbreakfast. PhoneUA7556SouthAustralia.

Geraldton,bedandtray breakfast,15/-;or£41101weekly.Cutlunchifrequired.Centralposition, nearbeaches.St.Francis House,80Francis-st.

Announcement NOBLOCKNEEDED

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LANDandESTATE

EXCELLENTBUYING

SWANBOURNEHOME

Asbestoshomeof3bedrooms,sleepout,etc.,garage, workshop,fowlruns,lovelylawns,fruittrees,summer house,rockerygarden.Ownergoingtocountry,must seel.Thisisreallygoodat£2,100.

HaveyourRacquetRestrungor RepairedbyNorm!Least,expertstringer,14BoaMarche Arcade.PhoneBUIL