The Record Newspaper 04 April 1957

EveningMasses

CommencingonEasterSunday,April 21,aneveningMasswillbecelebrated atSt.Mary'sCathedraleverySundayat 5p.m.

ThisMassisintendedtohelpall thoseengagedinnecessarywork throughoutSundaymornings,tofulfil theirobligationofhearingMosseach Sunday.

PopeIssuesNewRules ForEucharisticFast.

HisHolinessPopePlusXIIhasreplacedallpreviousrules concerningtheEucharisticfastwithanewlawwhichpermitsall thefaithfultoreceiveHolyCommunionafterfastingfrom solidfoodsforonlythreehoursandfromliquidsforonlyone hour.

Thenewruling,whichthePopesaidheissued"attheinsistentrequestsofbishops," alsopermitsthecelebrationofMassintheafternoonoreveninganyoreverydayofthe yearifthelocalbishopdeemsitnecessary"forthespiritualwelfareofaconsiderable numberofthefaithful."

Insimplifyingandextendingtherelaxedfasting lawswhichheissuedin1953,theHolyFatherurged allpriestsandlaymenwhoareabletodosotocontinue"toobservetheoldandvenerableformofthe EucharisticfastbeforeMassandHolyCommunion."

Healsostressedthatallwhomakeuseofthenew concessions"mustcompensateforthegoodreceived bybecomingshiningexamplesofaChristianlife, andprincipallywithworksofpenanceandcharity."

ThenewlegislationmakestheregulationsgoverningtheEucharisticfastthesameformorningMassesasfor eveningMasses,andeliminatestheneedforaskingspecial dispensations.

Inaddition,thereisnolongerneedforasickperson toaskpermissionfromapriesttotakemedicine-solid orliquid-oranynon-alcoholicbeverageatanytime beforereceivingHolyCommunion.

Likewisethepreviousbanonalcoholicbeverageshas beenmodified.ItisnowallowedtotakealcoholicbeveragesuptothreehoursbeforereceivingHolyCommunion.

ThenewlegislationwhichbecameeffectiveonMarch 25,statesthatthenewtimelimitsontakingsolidsand liquidsaretobeobserveddifferentlybythelaityand theclergy.

Theclergymustbegintheirthree-hourfastthree hoursbeforetheybeginthecelebrationofMass.

Thelaity,ontheotherhand,needonlybegintheirfast threehoursbeforetheywillreceiveHolyCommunion. TranslationOfMotuProprio

ThefollowingisatranslationoftheLatintextofthe newlaw,issuedintheformofaMotuProprio,adocumentissuedbythePopeandsignedbyhimpersonally:

"Inviewoftheconsiderablechangesthathavetaken placeinthedispositionsofworkandpublicofficesand allsociallife,wehavethoughtitadvisabletocomply withtheinsistentrequestsofbishopsandhavetherefore decreed:

"1.Ordinariesofplaces,excludingvicarsgeneral whoarenotinpossessionofaspecialmandate,may permitHolyMasstobecelebratedeverydayafter midday,shouldthisbenecessaryforthespiritual welfareofaconsiderablenumberofthefaithful.

"2.Priestsandfaithful,beforeHolyMassorHoly Communionrespectively,mustabstainforthreehours fromsolidfoodsandalcoholicbeverages,foronehour fromnon-alcoholicbeverages.Waterdoesnotbreak thefast.

"3.Fromnowon,thefastmustbeobservedforthe periodoftimeindicatedinNumberTwo,evenby thosewhocelebrateorreceiveHolyCommunionat midnightorinthefirsthoursoftheday.

"4.Theinfirm,evenifnotbedridden,maytake non-alcoholicbeveragesandthatwhichisreallyand properlymedicine,eitherinliquidorsolidform. beforeMassorHolyCommunionwithoutanytime limit.

"Westronglyexhortpriestsandfaithfulwhoare abletodosotoobservetheoldandvenerableform oftheEucharisticfastbeforeMassandHolyCommunion.Allthosewhowillmakeuseoftheseconcessionsmustcompensateforthegoodreceivedby becomingshiningexamplesofaChristianlifeand principallywithworksofpenanceandcharity.

"ThedispositionsofthisMotuPropriowillgointo effectonMarch25,1957,theFeastoftheAnnunciationoftheBlessedVirginMary.Everydisposition whatsoevertothecontraryisabrogated,evenifitis worthyofspecialmention.

"GivenatRomeatSt.Peter's,March19,theFeastof St.Joseph,PatronoftheUniversalChurch,1957,the19th yearofOurpontificate."

Inacommentaryonthenewdecree,HisEminence AlfredoCardinalOttaviani,Pro-secretaryoftheSupreme SacredCongregationoftheHolyOffice,statesthatthe rulesfortheEucharisticfasthavenowbeenmade "understandableeventothementalityofchildren."

Concerningthepointthatwaterdoesnotbreakthe fast-whichwasfirststatedamongtherelaxationsof

ChristusDominus,theapostolicconstitutionissuedon January6,1953-CardinalOttavianinotesthatthisapplies eventomineralwater,carbcnatedwaterorchemically purifiedwater.

Inhiscommentary,theCardinalsays:

"TheSovereignPontiff,paternallyconcernedwiththe salvationofsoulswhicharehinderedbysomanydifferent forces-notonlylifeinatechnicalagebutalsoby spreadingmaterialism-wishedtogivetothefaithfulwith thesenewrulesonafternoonMassandtheEucharistic fastabroaderpossibilityofassistingattheSacrificeof theMassandofapproachingtheEucharistictable,in ordertostrengthenthemselvesinthelifeofgrace,which istodaymorethaneverbeforenecessaryforstruggling (forsalvation)andthefinalvictory

"TheChurch,justlysevereandinflexiblewheredoctrinalprinciplesareconcerned,knowsneverthelesshow toharmoniseeverythingthatisofecclesiasticaldiscipline withthecircumstancesofthetimes."

Inaparagraphexaminingthecontentofthedocument, CardinalOttavianiassertsthatthereisnolongerany limitationonthedaysonwhichbishopscanallowMass tobecelebratedintheafternoon.Theonlyconditionis "thecommongood."

"ThelawsoftheEucharisticfast,adaptedtothedemandsofthetimes,havebeenrenderedmoresimple andunderstandableeventothementalityofchildren," accordingtotheCardinal."Itissufficienttoabstainfor threehoursfromsolidfoodsandalcoholicbeveragesand foronehourfromnon-alcoholicbeverages.Thereisno longeraquestionofeithermorningoreveningnorof distancestobetravelledtogettochurchnorofstrenuous labournoroflatehours.

"Thereisnolongeranobligationtoconsultaconfessortoseeifonefulfilstheconditionstousethepermission.Itisnolongeramatterofconcessionswhich applytocertaincategoriesofpersons,butalawwhich appliestoallthefaithfulandinallplaces.

"Theformulawithwhichitisconfirmedthatwater doesnotbreaktheEucharisticfastleavesonetounderstandthatitreferstowateringeneralandinthecommonsenseoftheword,evenmineralwater,carbonated orchemicallypurifiedwater

"TheSupremePontiffhasthistimealsohadspecialconcernforthesick.Infact,whenthereisaconsiderationoftrueandpropermedicines,itisnolongernecessarytoconsiderwhattheyarecompoundedof even iftheycontainalcoholicelements."

Leederville'sGirlActionistsTo

PrepareConcertPerformance

CLAREMONT: ThenextgeneralmeetingwillbeheldonWednesday,April10.

Girlsinterestedinplayingbasketballshouldring PamWatson(W3294)as soonaspossible,asgradingdayisonSaturday, April13.

LEEDERVILLE:

Atthegeneralmeeting heldonTuesday,March25, arrangementswerediscuss- *

Teachers'Guild

MeetingListed

MembersoftheCatholicTeachers'Guildwill meetonApril10at8 p.m.atSt.Patrick'sTechnicalcollege(nextto CatholicCentre). TheGuildchaplain,the V.Rev.J.P.Wilkinson willspeakon"TheVocationoftheTeacher."

edforaconcertwhichwill bestagedbyY.C.W.and N.C.G.M.membersofLeedervilleinthenearfuture.

Peopleinterestedinperformingattheconcertare askedtocontacteither EileenSheridan,48The Boulevarde,Mt.Hawthorn, orLenWallace,28Bondist.,Mt.Hawthorn.

Anyonewishingtojoin theEasterchoirshould cometopracticeafter9 a.m.MassonSundaymorning.

Recollection

ForClergy

Themonthlydayofrecollectionforpriestsof themetropolitanareawill beheldatthemonastery, NorthPerthonTuesday, April9,commencingat 10a.m. Thisdateisaweek earlierthannormal,by reasonofHolyWeek.

JerryDonovan,FormerY.C.W. Leader,FetedOnRetiring

TheY.C.W.retreatattheMonasterywill commenceat9.30a.m.onSunday,April14. Memberswhointendto maketheretreat,andhave yettotenderanapplication, shouldcontactTomSherborneattheY.C.W.office withoutdelay.

MIDLANDJUNCTION: Motormechanicsandjudo fortheboysanddressmakingforthegirlsareprovingpopularasactivity classesconductedatthe youthcentreeveryThursdaynightintheparishhall. TheyouthcentreisconductedbyMidlandY.C.W. andN.C.G.M.membersin conjunctionwiththe NationalFitnessCouncil.

Theactivityclassesare heldfrom8to9p.m.and therestoftheeveningis devotedtodancing,films,or indoorgames,arrangedby thesocialcommitteeand supper. OnMarch28,Mr.J. Brady,M.L.A.,showedan interestingcollectionof colouredslidestakenonhis recentvisittotheWarburtonRanges.

WESTPERTH:

Morethan40presentand pastmembersoftheY.C.W. andN.C.G.M.attendeda socialeveningatKeaney HouseonMarch31,in honourofJerryDonovan whohasrecentlyretiredas presidentofWestPerth Y.C.W.

Jerryhasbeenwiththe Y.C.W.asaleaderandin anumberofofficessince leavingschool,andhas maintainedhisinterestand enthusiasmuntilreaching theofficialretiringage.

Thebranchchaplain,the Rev.M.Toop,expressedthe branch'sappreciationof Jerry'svaluablework.

Hewaspresentedwitha calendar-clockasamementoofhisassociationwiththe branchbythediocesanpre-

sident,RonBennison,who isalsoaWestPerthmember.

HIGHGATE:

Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeheldintheparish hallonMonday,AprilS. Membersinterestedinfootballareparticularlyasked toattend.

Prizewinners

AtNuns'Fete

PrizewinnersattheHungarianSisters'fete,heldlast Sunday,wereasfollows: ArtUnion:1stprize,Lola-bout:No.1361,E.Cater, 3 Finlayson-st.,Subiaco; 2ndprize,Lady'sDress Ring:No.280,V.Farmer, 26Murchison-rd.,Shenton Park;3rdprize,Americoil Handbag:No.16,H.Bogiow, 18Alfred-rd.,NorthFremantle.

Orderstallraffles:(a) Ham:No.29C,MissSable; (b)Cake:No.AB8,H.Burt, Musgrove's,Perth;(c)Teacosy:(No.F100,Mrs.Smith, Tyler-st.,OsbornePark;(d) PairofStockings:No.DE1, Mrs.Harris,Commonwealthave.,Leederville;(e)Manchesterparcel:No.F25,T. Sausey,First-ave.,Mt.Lawley.

Fatimastall:(a)Fatima Statue:BA36,W.Melvin, LemnosHospital,Shenton Park;(b)MarianDoll:No. A49,CarmelClune,48 Hamersley-rd.,Subiaco;(c) Doll'sHouse:No.25,Bro. I.Higgins,Clontarf,Victoria Park;LourdesCake:No. 22C,Mrs.Bitmead;Green Cushion:No.35C,RegMurray;Purse:No.C47,(no nameoraddress). TheSistersthankallwho helpedtomakethefetea success.

RegionalSchool ForBoysPlanned AtOsbornePark

RecentlyitwasannouncedatallMasses inOsborneParkthattheparishistohaveo regionalboys'school,andthateveryeffort wouldbemadetohaveitopenedbythe commencementoftheschoolyearof1958.

Theplanshavealreadyneen,RoryNeal,Dominic beendrawnupandapprov-RadiciandMr.M.Bury. edandthespecifications,St.Laurence'sWestminsnowinhandwithW.G.ter,isalsogettingbusywith Bennettandassociates,arecardpartiesorganisedbyits expectedtobereadysoonsocialcommittee.Theprize- forthecallingoftenders.winnersoftheseevenings, Theschoolistobeknownwhichareprovingtobe asSt.Philip'sBoys'College,quiteenjoyable,havebeen: inhonourofa13thcenturyMesdamesT.Flynn,Mathea saintoftheServiteOrder,andHawkeandMr.Frank whichwillstaffandcon-Casserley. trolit.

Theparishhasacceptedthenewswithenthusiasm andhasalreadydecidedon theraisingoffundsby meansofcompetitionin whichthemenoftheparish -representedbyMr.Jack Buck-willviewiththe womenoftheparish-rep-resentedbyMissPamela Bell-forthehonourof raisingthegreateramount forthisproject.

St.Kiernan'sGirls'school extensionsarecontinuing tomakegoodprogress,and parishionersaregladto welcometheadditionalhelp givenbyDonaldCunneen, DanielCunneen,PhilCun-

BindoonWill HaveOpen-Air

ViaCrucis

AnunusualHolyWeek devotioninthisStateis theannual!onductingof theWayoftheCrossIn +11,onenair. Thisdevotionwillbe conductedatBoy§'Town, Bindoon,onGoodFriday, April19at3p.m.byRev. G.Sastre,O.S.B.

VocationOfCatholicJournalists

RepresentativesfromeveryStateinAustraliaandfromallmajorCatholicmagazines andperiodicalsattendedthethirdannualconventionoftheCatholicPressAssociation inSydneylastmonth.

HisEminenceCardinalGilroywashosttotheconventionandpresidedataSolemnHighMassinSt. Mary'sCathedraltomarkitsopening.

HisExcellencytheApostolicDelegate(Archbishop Carboni)alsoattendedanumberofconventionfunctionsandaddressedthedelegatesasfollows:-

AseachweekIglancethroughtheinterestingand colourfulpagesofyourpublications,Iamfilledwith admirationatthevastnessofyourundertakingsand achievements:well-writtenarticles,stylishpresentationofnews,pithytitles,aptandexpressiveillustrations.Bytheirappealandattractivenesstheymust allgotoensurealargerreadingpublictobeinfluencedbyyourChristianattitudes.

DespiteyoursuccessIrealisethatyourtaskitno easyone.TheapostolateoftheCatholicpressisone ofthemostdifficultandtrying,but,asyouarewell aware,alsooneofthemosteffectiveandrewarding. tknowyouareconsciousofthegreatandnoble responsibilitythatisyours.Youwouldatpresentstill reachandinfluence,Iamsure,alargersectionofthe communitythantheCatholicprogrammesofeither radioortelevision.

Yourworkdemandsmuchofallengagedtherein. Iappreciatethat.Youandyourcollaboratorsmust benotonlyskilledinthetraditionsandtechniquesof production;youmustbecompetentalsoinCatholic teaching-religious,moral,social.Yourreligious andculturalbackgroundmustbesuchastoenable youtodiscernthegenuinelyworthwhilefromthe superficialandthespurious.TheApostolicpublisher publishesonlythatwhichiscorrectandaccurate.

TheverytitleofCatholicpressmenbespeaksa universalityinyourapproachtonewsandtothe problemsoflife.Excludingonlysinanderror,the verynotionof"catholicimpliestheembraceofthe wholefieldofintelligenceandoflifethroughtime andspace."Nosimplematter.

Youfindyourselvesfaced,too,withthelawsof

BishopFreeman'sSermon(Page9) economy.Youknowyoumustobservetheselaws. Yetyoumustcompetewithacommercialpresswith itsbackingofpowerfulforces,organisations,parties, sponsors;withitsalltoogreatreadinesstoexploit themarketthroughthecheapuseofthesensational, andthesordidappealtothelowerhumanpassions; withitsalltoofrequentdeceptiveandhalf-truthful references.AsHisHolinessnotlongagopointedout, JeandelaFontaineknewwelltheworldofmen whenhepenned:"Maniscoldasicetotruths;heison fireforlies."

Butyou,yourselves,knowonlytoowelltheworld ofjournalisticleadersandnews-reportinggearedto profitwhichyoufeelitisyourdutytochallenge.May Godblessyouinyourarduousandmostsublime task.

ImpactOnSecularPress

Thentherearethetrendsofthought,themovementsofreform,theembryonicorganisations,which, whileofgreatvalueandpromisethemselves,have littletooffertoaprofit-motivatedpress.Suchtrends andmovementsareoftentheorphans,whichthe Caholicpress,truechildoftheCatholicChurch,must adoptandintroducetosocietyatlarge.

AsyetourCatholicpresshasnotforcedthe secularpresstoheeditsevaluationsanditsopinions inthemeasurethatwehopeitperhapswillinthe future.Butwiththegrowthofyourjournalisticcompetenceandtechnicalskillthereiseveryreasonto hopeforawideningattention.Isaythisdespiteour commonawarenessthatmattersreligiouswillalways sufferfromtheconspiracyofsilencetowardsthings sacredsoevidentinthesecularpress.

Theseobstaclesnotwithstanding,youhavemade muchprogresssincethefirstofyourannualPress Conventions.Theconventionsthemselvesarea tributetoyourbreadthofvision.Itconsolesme greatlytoseeAustralianandNewZealandCatholics giverealisticaffirmationtotheirconsciousnessofthe needofco-operationineveryfield.Icongratulate youonyourConventionsandIhopethattheylong

CardsPlanned ForC.W.L.

MembersoftheCathedral branchoftheCatholic Women'sLeaguewillhold theirmonthlymeetingon Monday,April8,inthe LegionofMaryrooms,St George's-ter.,at8p.m.

AllHallowsbranchmemberswillholdacardeveningintheR.S.L.hall,Inglewood,onThursday,April 11,at8p.m.

Themonthlymeetingwill beheldonSunday,April 14aftereveningdevotions.

Acardpartywillbeheld attheCatholicCentreon Thursday,April11,at2 p.m.ShentonParkbranch memberswillbehostesses.

continuetobeanimportantannualeventinyour forwardmarch.

TheseConventionshaveseenidease31changed;they haveresultedinmoremodernisedthought-presenta- tion;theyhavebeenresponsibleforthemootingof successfulsales-promotionplans;theyhavewatched overthebirthofaperiodicalnowprovidingCatholics readyaccesstoPapalutterancesandotherauthoritativestatementsofnote.

Thetaskofthereviewer,asweknow,isanextremelyexactingone.HisHolinessgivessuchimpor- tancetotheworkthathehasdecidedtodevotetoit twoallocutions.Fromamonghisobservations,in referencetobookreviewersinparticular,Iwould mentionbrieflythefollowingpoints:

Thecriticmustwintheconfidenceofhisreaders sothattheyarepreparedtoaccepthisviews.Todo thishemustreadandunderstandcorrectlythematter heisreviewing.Hemustbefreefrompreconcep- tions.Hemustbeskilledintheparticularfieldof knowledgewithwhichhehastodeal.Hemustbe abletoplaceitinitsproperperiodandconnectit withthepredominantcurrentsofthoughtinthat time.

JudgmentfollowsuponknoWledge.Criticaljudg- mentrequiresnotonlyaversatileintellectbutalso abroadvisionandtheabilitytopointouterrors, lacunaeandcontradictions.

Butaboveall,declaredHisHoliness,"theChristian criticneedsnobilityofcharacterandgoodnessof heart."

FunctionOfCatholicCriticism

Unfaircriticism,asyouknow,constitutesareal wrongagainsttheauthor.Nonethelessaprofessional critic,oreventheordinaryChristian,cannotbe accusedofpartisanshipforthereasonthathetakes Christiantruth,inallitspurityandintegrity,with allitslawsoflifeanddictatesofaction,ashisbasis andstandardofjudgment.Further,thecalmand moderatecriticcanlawfullyexpresshisindignation againstthepornographicwritingthatcorruptsyouth andharmsevenadults,infirmandvigorousterms.

-Onecanscarcelyhopetofindagreatnumberof criticsendowedwithsuchgiftsofmindandheart. Nevertheless,youhavedoneremarkablywellinthe attempt.Icongratulateyouandthemembersofyour staffswhoaredoingsuchsplendidworkinthis regard.Butevenwerethereanabundanceofcritics tochoosefrom,thenormalCatholicpublication,foreconomicreasons,wouldbeunabletoengagethe servicesofmorethanafew.

Iamwonderingifitwouldbepossibletoarrange forthemoregenerousexchangeofworthwhileand ccmpetentcriticisms-onbooks,films,radiopro- grammes,linesofthought,modernmovements?I amsurethatyoucouldworkoutthetechnicalmeans wherebythiscouldbeeffected.Inthiswaythefruit ofthearduouslabourofyourcriticswouldreacha largernumberofthepublic,andtheoveralltotalof worksreviewedwouldbeincreasedconsiderably.

Ihavewondered,further,whetheritwouldnotbe possiblefor,ourCatholicpublicationstogivesome indications,perhapsevenfullreferences,tothe criticalreviewscontainedinotherCatholicpublica- tionsthatareaccessibletoatleastgroupsofthe AustralianandNewZealandpublic.

Possibly,too,cataloguesofsuchcriticismscouldbe publishedfromtimetotime,sothat,althoughperhaps notreadwhenpublished,theycouldbeconsulted whentheinterestorneedofthereaderisaroused.

Imightmentionthatithaspleasedmetoseethe pin-pointreviewsofcurrentfilmssowarmlywelcomed.

Thescreentodayisperhapsthegreatestmeansthat theworldhasyetknownofchannellingideasand sentiments,andofinfluencingtheattitudesandlives ofthemasses.

Bywayofemphasisingtheimportancewhichthe Churchattachestothefilmapostolate,Iwouldbring toyourattentioninpassingthatrecentlymanyMother SuperiorsofReligiousSistersattendedcourseslasting overaperiodofweeksinRometodiscusstheproblemsofthefilms,andtodeterminehowbesttoform thepupilsoftheirschoolsandinstitutesinthenorms ofatrulyhumanandChristianfilmevaluation.

ContinuedfromPage9

IReadAndLiked

By"RONSARD"

LordRussellWritesOfTreason

LordRussellresignedhisappointmentas AssistantJudge-Advocate-Generalinorder tofeelfreetopublishhispowerfulbook "TheScourgeoftheSwastika."

developmentoflawinEngland,andinthigbookhe takesanumberoffacetsof legalproblemswhichhave beeneithercrystallisedor assumedmajorsignificance inrecentyears.

Heisamanwhohaschargedwithcowardicein takenagreatinterestinthethefaceoftheenemyduringtheKoreanwar. Hereheanalysesthe wholeproblemoftheculpabilityofaconscripted manwhofindstheshockof dangerinbattletoogreat forhisnerves. Itisherethatwegetan

Treason,forexample,was onceconsideredasimple enoughmattertoprove,and thepenaltywasfixedonthe assumptionthatallcitizens wouldabhofthecrime.

ThecasesofSirRoger CasementandLord"Haw Haw,"ontheotherhand, * *

THOUGHTHEHEAVENS FALL

ByLordRussellof Liverpool

_ havethrowngravedoubts onthewholelegalinterpretationoftreason.

IncidentallyLordRussell givesexcellentreasonsfor doubtingthevalidityofthe BritishGovernment'swhisperingcampaignregarding Casement'simmorality.

Thequestionofcircumstantialevidenceisanalysed inthelightofcaseswhere 30or40peoplehavebeen willingtosweartoopposi+2 viewpoints,andhealso givessomemostinteresting examplesofpleasof"homicide

Finallythroughnecessity." hetakesupthcaseofPrivateLydon,

MayHaveRelic

OfTrueCross

Newcastle,England,Mar.

22:AsmalllocketpickedupbyaBritishsoldiersome 40yearsagoduringthe WorldWarIfightingin Franceisnowbelievedbyexpertstocontainanimpor- tantrelicoftheTrueCross.

Thesoldier,JohnLindsay, nowaged67,ofBackworth, near Newcastle-on-Tyne, wasgiventheoval-shaped littlesouvenirbyaGerman prisoner-of-war.Foryears itlayalmostforgottenin Mr.Lindsay'shome.

Recentlyitwasfoundto havea containingsecretcompartment a,smellpieceof paperinLatinandFrench.

Thispaperwasshownto thelocalCatholicclergytoread.Thenotationsonit indicatedthatthelocket, withitsminutewoodencrucifixsealedinglassonred velvet,wasplacedunder thehighaltaroftheSeminaryofCambrai,France,at itsconsecrationin1902.

Furtherinvestigationrevealedthatthelocketis madeentirelyofgold.It hasbeenplacedinthecare ofChurchauthoritiesfor furtherexamination.

TheseminarywasdestroyedinWorldWarI duringthebitterfighting aroundCambrai.

PrelateLauds

Cornedian

MexicoCity,Mar.25.-

ArchbishopMiguelDario MirandaofMexicoCity joinedwiththenational government,thefilmindustry,andtheentirecountry inhonouringthecomedian MarioMoreno,knownmore popularlyas"Cantinflas."

ArchbishopDariosenta personalmessagetothe actor,praisinghis"great artisticmeritshisproven devotiontoOurLadyof Guadalupeandhisgreat spiritofcharity." sinslion0~~soiniononissi

FORREALGOODMEAT See"PINKY"HAYES

OppositeWembleyHotel

Barbecuescateredfor.

PhoneWU2002 anorninorwaiwoomosvi

insightintothehumanitarianismoftheauthor,because,astheprisonerstood beforehim,herecalledan experienceofhisownin WorldWarIandthe thoughtcametohim:"There butforthegraceofGod

Thisisabookwhichwill appealtothosewhoareinterestedinthebackground ofhowdifficultitisto framelawswhichwillmeet theneedsofaconstantly changingsociety.Itisa booktobebrowsedthrough.

MycopyfromAlberts' Bookshop.Thepriceis23/9.

SutherlandAndThe28Popes legalcosts,onemusthand himthepalmasaperson whoisneverdeterredfrom expressinganopinionwhen heisconvincedoftheimportanceofspeakingout.

WhethernativesofErin willbehappywithallhe hastosayabouttheEmerald Isle1amdoubtful,butthe opinionsofamanofHallidaySutherland'sexperience arecertainlyinteresting, andhisreminiscencesof earlierdaysinIrelandhave anold-worldfascination aboutthem.

Hisadventureshaveincludedhavinghisbook "LawsofLife"bannedby

IRISHJOURNEY

ByHallidaySutherland* *

theIrishGovernment's BoardofCensorsdespitethe factthatitcarriedthe "PermissuSuperiorum"of theCardinalArchbishopof Westminster.AnIrish' bishopagreedwiththe Boardthatthehookwas "indecentandobscene."

Dr.Sutherlandtellsthe storyofaPapaldelegate sentouttoIrelandin1922 toenquireintothepolitical situation.

OnhisreturnthePope askedhimwhetherhehad mettheIrishBishopsand HallidaySutherland'sthedelegatereplied:"Your Holiness,thereareno bishopsinIreland.There are28popes."

bookshaveaflavourof theirown;italldepends onwhetheryouarepreparedtoacceptagood dealofinterestingreminiscenceaboutDr.Sutherlandandnotgetimpatientabouthiswandering fromthesubjectinhand.

Heisalsoahighlycontentiouswriterandspeaker, andhislifehasbeenfreelysprinkledwithlongand acrimoniousarguments.

Thoughhehasfrequently endedonthelosingside, andinonecaseatleast practically impoverishedhimselffinanciallywith

Thesectionthatwill probablyoffendmostIrishmenisthatdealingwith delinquencyamongIrish girlsinEngland,buthis figuresandconclusionsare important,andpointtoa problemthatwillneeda lotofcareandattentionby theChurch.

Altogether,Iwouldrank thisbookasavaluable sourceofinformationon someproblemsofcontemporaryIreland,butbepre- paredfordigressions.

Mycopyfromthepub- lishers,GeoffreyBles.The Australianpriceis18/9.

PopeExplainsAdvantagesOf PriestlyCourseReadInRome

VaticanCity,Mar.26.-

Theeducationapriest receivesinRomeenables himtocarrytothefaithfultowhomheministers aCatholicmentalitycentredinRome,HisHolinessPopePiusXIItold agroupofnewlyordained Spanishpriests.

ThePopeusedtheword"romanity"todescribethe Romaneducationofapriest.

"Romanity,"hesaid, bearsthreeimportantfeatures:first,aspecialdegreeofperfectioninformation;second,universality,andthird,awellimplantedrealisationthatthe VicarofChristandthe centreoftheChurcharein Rome.

"Apriestformedin Rome,"hesaid,"shouldbe, morethananyotherpriest, aneverlastingexampleof profoundandsounddoctrineandofflexibleand culturedspirit.Heshould beaboveall,aperfectmodel ofallthepriestlyvirtues." "Romanity,"thePope

PopeReceivesMenWhoAim ToPoolMarketsOfEurope

VaticanCity,Mar.26.-TheChancellorofWestGermanyand theForeignMinistersofFranceandtheNetherlandswerereceivedinseparateprivateaudiencesbyHisHolinessPopePiusXII whileinRomeforthesigningofWesternEurope'ssix-nation commonmarketagreement.

FrenchForeignMinister ChristianPineaupaida briefvisittothePope severaldaysbeforethe signingofthetreaties,which aimatdevelopingacommontradeareaforthe160 millionpeopleofBelgium, France,Germany,Italy, LuxembourgandtheNetherlandsandtopoolthesix nations'resourcesforthe constructiondevelopmentof atomicenergy. Thetreaties,whichcould betheseedfromwhicha federatedEuropewould grow,weresignedonthe feastoftheIncarnation.

Themorningafterthe signing,ChancellorKonrad AdenauerofGermanyand his WalterDeputyForeignMinister, Hallstein,calledon thePope.

DutchNotability

ThesignerfortheNetherlands,JosephLuns,whois Ministerwithoutportfolio intheDutchMinistryof ForeignAffairs,metthe Pontiffforthefirsttime.

AfterconversingwithMr. Lunsprivatelyinhislibrary. PopePiusreceivedother membersoftheDutchdelegationtothetreatyceremoniesandmembersofthe Netherlands'Legationtothe HolySee,ledbyCount FrancisdeMarchantet d'Ansembourg,theDutch Minister.

AttheconclusionofMr. Luns'visit,thePopeexpressedhisbestwishesfor QueenJuliana,hergovernment,andfor"themostbelovedpeople"ofHolland.

Priortothesigningofthe commonmarketandEuratomtreatiesinRome'sCity Hall,thetoprepresentatives ofthesixnationspaidtri-

butetothelateItalianPremierAlcidedeGasperi,who wasapioneerinthemove towardEuropeanunity.Mr. deGasperidiedin1954.

itsfinalrestingplaceinthe atriumofthebasilica.

ItalianPremierAntonio Segni,ChancellorAdenauer andtheForeignMinistersof theotherfournationsgath-eredintheBasilicaofSt. Lawrence-without-theWallsasthebodyofMr.de Gasperiwastransferredto

Amongothersattending theceremonies-after whichawreathofflowers bearingallthecoloursof theflagsofthesixnations wasplacedonthetombwerethewidowandchildrenofMr.deGasperi,and formerItalianPremiers AmintoreFanfani,GuisePPe PellaandMarioScelba.

FourThousandSeeMarchOf ItaliansHonouringSt.Joseph

Thisyeartheannualcelebrations

4urroundingthefeastofSt.JosephwereobservedatSt.Brigid'sparish,WestPerth,onAt followingSunday,March24.Fourthousand attended.

ThecelebrationswerearrangedbyacommitteeunderthechairmanshipofMr. P.Silvestri,presidentofSt. Joseph'sAssociation.

SolemnHighMasswas celebratedatSt.Brigid'sin themorninginthepresence ofHisGracetheArchbishop.

Intheafternoonmore than4,000tookpartina processioninhonourofSt. Josephthroughthestreets ofWestPerth. St.Joseph'sstatuewas ceremoniouslyborneinthe processionbymembersof theAssociation.

Onreturningtothe churchthecapacitycongregationheardamoving panegyricontheSaint preachedbytheRev.L. Momoli,S.D.B.

Thefunctionwasbrought toafittingandEucharistic closewiththeimpartingof

ClontarfNumbers208Boys

WhoComeFromEntireState

ClontarfBoys'Townwillholdtheirannual FieldDayontheusuallastSundayofApril whichthisyearwillbeSunday,28th.

Atpresentthereare208 bogsof12differentnationalliesintheinstitution.

Therearesomenonmigrantboysfrommanyof thecityparishesandboys fromcountrytownsasfar awayasMarbleBar,Geraldton,Albany,Kalgoorlie andBoulder.

TheannualFieldDayis morethanametropolitan appealandeachyearitis gratifyingtohearofthe assistancegivenbycountry neoolefromallpartsof W.A.

Specialbuseswillrun fromPerthandFremantle atregularintervalson FieldDay.

Thosepeopleanxiousto said,"meansthatayoung studentforthepriesthood hasbeengivenaccesstoa selectnumberofprofessors, mastersofvirtueand science,whohavebeen drawnfromeverycornerof theworld.

"Italsomeansbreadth,width,universality,almost asthough'romanity'were synonymouswithCatholicity,"headded.

ARomanformationhelps apriestacquirewiderviews andbringagreatercontri- butiontothosecurrentsof mutualco-operationin whichagreatnumberof menthinkthefutureand thesalvationoftheworld lies,hestated.

"Priests,andespecially Roman shouldeducatedpriests, considerittheir specialfunctiontomaintaincontactwiththecentre,totransmittothefaithfuleverywordutteredby Romeandcommunicateit tothesoulsentrustedto theircarewiththesame understandingandlove withwhichitwaspro- nounced,"thePontiffsaid.

MassHonours

NavyFounder

Dublin,March16:The 100thanniversaryofAdmiralWilliamBrown,IrishbornfounderoftheArgen-tinenavy,wasmarkedbya specialMassintheChurch oftheMostHolyTrinity.

Amongthoseattending werePresidentSeanT. O'KellyandtheArgentine MinistertoIreland,Lorenzo McGovern.ArchbishopAlbertoLevame,Apostolic NunciotoIreland,presided attheMass.Itwasoffered byPassionistFatherCelestineButterly,chaplainto theIrishcongregationof HolyCrosschurchinBuenos Aires.

InacablegramtoPrefidentPedroAramburuof Argentina,PresidentO'Kelly expressedthehopethatAdmiralBrown,bornin CountyMayo,"willalways remainasymboloffriendshipandco-operationbetweenArgentinaandIreland."

helptheBrothersintheir charitableworkatClontarf shouldcontactthemanager orsecretaryPhoneMW947.

ChurchofBVM

QueenofWorld

Curraun,Achill,Ireland, March26:Anewchurch herehasthedistinctionof beingthefirstinthisnation dedicatedtoOurLady QueenoftheUniverse.

ArchbishopJosephWalshofTuamblessedanddedicatedthenewchurchand presidedatthefirstMass celebratedbyFatherE. O'Malley,C.C. LocatedintheFiorGaelthachtregion(Irish-speakingchurchwesternarea),the serves200Gaelicspeakingfamilieswhohave beenattendingMassinthe localschool.Erectedbylocal labour,thechurchcost about£15,000.

Formerresidentsof'Achill,nowlivinginEngland andtheUnitedStates,contributedmostofthemoney usedtoerecttheedifice.A staindglasswindowdepictingSt.BrendantheNavigator,executedbythelate EvieHone,waspresented bythePurserStudiosof Dublin.

CLOGS

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Foryourkitchen,bathroomandallsurfaces (includingexteriorsurfaces)requiringahardwearing,brilliantgloss finish.Choosefrom31 livelyshades.

CITYSALES:BAIRDS,ROANS,HASSELL'SSTORE. SANDOVERSandfromoIlTipTopAran.

SolemnBenedictionofthe BlessedSacramentbythe parishpriestofSt.Brigid's, theRt.Rev.Mgr.E.Sullivan,R.I.

PopeTellsStudentsWhyStudy

OfClassics,ReligionIsNeeded

VaticanCity,Mar.25.-Adefenceofthe studyofclassicalsubjectsandreligionwas madebyHisHolinessPopePiusXIIinatalk toanestimated50,000boysandgirlsattendingItalianStateschools.

TheHolyFathertookin-developmentofChristian toaccounttwotypesofcivilisation,startingwith present-daystudents:thosethoseeventswhichmarked whoarediscontentwiththedawnoftheChurch, theirstudiesandprofessors,dwellinguponthegreatand andthosewhoarefullofunsurpassedsynthesesmade confidenthope.Itwasthisinancienttimesandduring lattergroup,hesaid,thattheMiddleAges,giving hewantedtoaddress: somethoughttopainful

"Onecannotsaythatyouapostasies,butalsotogreat representa'burned'youth.modernconquests,andlookItwouldbebettertosayingwithconfidenceatthe thatyouareaflamingyouth,signsofrebirthandrereadytolightandkeepcovery."

aflamethefirethatJesusAsfarasawell-ordered cametobringuponearth."curriculumisconcerned,

ThePopemadethreere-saidthePope,itisalso commendationscorrespond-necessarythatstudies bigtothreeweaknessheshouldbecomplete.Heenseesineducation. couragedthestudentsto

PopeMitigatesEucharisticFast

SecularistsStrainAtGnatOf Genuine,SwallowSuperstition

First,hetoldthestudentsexaminethephysicalwonnottoevaluatetheimport-dersoftheworld,fromthe anteoftheirstudiesaccord-greatnessofthestarstothe tugtoacriterionofimn.,e-mosterofoundstructuresof diateusefulness.Brositheatomhiditsnucleus. andsoundbaseswillalways proveusefulinlaterlife, hesaid,andinanunexpectedand=hopedfor manner.

"Allthishasaspecial validitywithregardtotwo subjects,Latinandhistory,"saidthePope.

Second,"thereisnoneed toknowtoomanythings butonlytolearnthatwhich isnecessaryandsuitable, andtolearnitwell,tounderstanditproperly,andto studyitthoroughlyandintensely,"hesaid.

Onemustguardagainstthinkingthattheamountof knowledgeacquiredis.the fundamentalelementupon whichtheedificeofculture istobebuilt,warnedthe

PlaceOfPhilosophy

TheHolyFathersaidthat philosophyisthefoundation ofallknowledge.Hecomplainedthat"suchanoble andnecessarystudy"is burdenedwithanenumerationoferrorscomingfrom "agitatedmindsanddisorderedhearts."

Concerningteacherswho plantphilosophicalerrorsin themindsofstudents,the Popesaid:"Wedonotunderstandwhyonewhosows cloudsofscepticisminthe unpreparedmindsofthe youngshouldcallhimselfa 'teacher.'"

"Itisnecessarytohave knowledgeofthehistoryof philosophicalthought,but itisevenmorenecessaryto SovereignPontiff.Thenhensistonthestudyofreality said: inallitsaspectsand

"Thereisathirderrorelements."whichstudentsmustavoidTheHolyFathertoldthe fallingintowiththehelpstudentsthattheywillasit ofconscientiousteachersthemselves,andbeaskedby andofthosewhoarehiothers,suchquestionsas: chargeofarrangingtheir1"Whatisrealityingeneral?

curricula NothingisWhatvaliditydoeshuman moreharmfulthanamassknowledgehave?DoesGod ofnotionsaccumulatedinaexist?Whatisthemeaning confusedanddisorderlyoflifeanddeath?Towhat manner." criteriamusthumansociety

Herecommendedorder-submit?"

ingtheknowledgeoneacquiresbytheproperinteg- RationalFaith rationofscienceand"Inorderthatthesequell philosophyandbygivingtionsbegivenadequate religiousinstructionitsanswers,"theHolyFather properplacethroughoutthestated,"itisnecessaryto systemoflearning. oppealtotheeverlasting

TheHolyFatherdeploredphilosophywhichwaselabothefactthatreligiousin-ratedbygreatintellects structionisneglectedorre-throughoutpastcenturies, gardedsuspiciouslybysomeandwhichhaslostnoneof teachersandstudents. itsobjectivevalueandits

Muchbetterresultswoulddidacticeffectiveness;all beobtainediftheteachingthemoresosincethedeofallsubjectswerecon-velopmentofscienticknowductedinanorderedandledgeisnotincontrastwith organicmanner,hesaid. thecertainthesesofthat

"Asamatteroffact,"hephilosophy." continued,the'bodyofdoc-ThePopeemphasisedthat trine'obeysthelawscfallChristiansshouldhave everylivingbody." profound-notmerely superficial-religiousin-

UnityOfCulturestruction."Asamatterof

Theinnerimpoverish-fact,"hesaid,"itwouldbe mentofcertainorgansordangeroustodevelopall theirdisorderlygrowthotherformsofknowledge createsalossofvitalityandleavethereligiousheriweakness,andineffective-tageunchangedfromthe nessofactionintherestfirstdayofchildhood. ofthebody,thePope"Inasmuchasitisnecespointedout. narythatthefoundationof

"Adisorderlygrowthyourfaithshouldbe wouldbeofnousetotherational,Italsobecomesinculturalcomplex,inthedispensablethatyoushould samemannerthatalackoffollowanadequatestudyof distinctionbetweenthatapologetics,tastethebeau? whichisfundamentalandtiesofdogmaandtheharessentialandthatwhichis,moniesofmoraltheology." onthecontrary,accessory,"Letthosewhodreamof wouldbeharmful,"hesaid.non-existentdecayand

TheHolyFatherpointedforeseeimpossibledownoutthatthemuchhoped-fallsoftheChurchlook fororganicunityofculturebackintohistory,think willbeachievedwhentheabouithepresent,andfore- "lodyofdoctrine"hassee-forit's impos- ChristasitsHead. sibletodoso-thefuture,"

Hetoldthestudents: hesaid.

"Whenyoustudynature,"Letthemremember rememberthat'allthingswhathappenedtcthosewho weremadebyHim'(JohntriedtodestroytheHand1,3).Whenyoustudyhis-maidofChristandseewhat tory,rememberthatitisnetishappeningtothosewho asimpleenumerationofareobstinateintheirinsane moreorlessbloodyoredl-designs.Thosewhogo fyingfacts,becauseonecanagainsttheChurchwill easilyseeinitanarchitec-smashthemselvesagainst turewhichisthoroughlythestoneonwhichChrist, studiedinthelightofUni-herDivineFounder,wished vernalDivineProvidencetobuildher." andoftheundeniablefree"Donothealimpawl humanagent. weakyouth,"thePontiff

"Youwillespeciallynote howyouwouldlookupon theeventsofthepast2,000 yearswithothereyes,ifyou wouldconsiderthemasthe

concluded."Beaburning ardentyouth.Lightand keepaflamethatfirewhich Jesusbroughtintothe world."

WhenstonesfellatMayanupandPopanyinning withoutanyapparenthumancause,theevent openedupaprospectofspiritualbleaknesswhich couldsurpriseonlypeoplewhodonotthingthat materialismrepresentsadiseaseinpracticalterms. Thesecularpress,itseems,hasneithersinceritynor intelligenceinthefaceofinexplicablephenomenon. Surelythequestionofcauseandeffecthassome validity,ifnotavitalone,inthelivingoflife.If aroosterlaysagoldenegg,theeventisremarkable notsomuchforthemarketablevalueofthecommodityasforthefactthatitisnotinthenature ofroosterstolayeggs.Goldglisters;itmaybethe veryfibreofsensationalismbutitisnotthepointin question.

Likewiseinthepresentinstance.ThePressand itscorrespondentsseemedtometobefacedwitha relativelysimplealternative,i.e.thattheevents reportedweretheresultofahoax,ofsomelittleunderstoodnaturallaw,orthattheywereprenatured,ifnotsupernatural.Itmaybe,aswassuggested,thatthestonesareblownfromsmallgaspockets, butthatwouldnotaccountfortheirfallingina tentwithoutholingthecanvas.All-in-allthere seemstobeanastonishinglackofintellectual curiosityandofseriousscientificstudy.Nosort ofnaturalexplanationhassofarbeenadduced,but thatdoesnotsuggestthatareasonablyskilled researchwouldnotrevealone.

EvidenceOnlyOfReligiosity

Onthecontrary,theweightofopinionseemsto favourthepresenceofapoltergeistwhich,ofcourse, isbynomeansanewphenomenon,thoughquiteas bafflingnowasithasbeeninthepast.Thepoint Iwishtounderlineisthatoncethecausalityof eventspostulatesaspirit,everyonebecomescreduloustoadegreewhichwouldshameanAfrican witchdoctor.Withoutthemostslendershredof evidencewhichwoulddisposeofnaturalexplanations,bothPressandpublicareseeminglyprepared toswallowtheexplanationthatamischievoussprite isatwork.IftheLordMayorannouncedthat JimminyCricketwasresponsibleforthephenomena hewouldbemarkeddownasafool.Yethisfolly wouldnotbedifferentinkindnormoregrotesque indimensionthanthosewhopostulateastonedroppingspiritontheevidenceavailable.

Itissurelyasadcommentaryuponthemodern mindthatwhileitcanaffordindifferencetothe vigorousscientifictestswhichhedgeaboutalleged curesatsuchshrinesasLourdes,itcanwithout difficultyorevidence,accepttheoperationsofidiot spiritsatnativecampsinsomelocalback-wash.

Ofcourse,itmaybeclaimedthatsuchreadyand facileacceptancearguesthefundamentallyreligious natureofman.Buthereisamanifestationof "belief"devoidofintelligence.Itisreallyasubtle insulttothenotionofreligionor"faith"thatthe thingbelieveddoesnot,becauseitcannot,bearthe testofintelligentscrutiny.Whateverthestonefallingincidentsargueitisnotreligiousrevivalism butsuperstitioussurvivalism.

DishonestReincarnationMyth

QuiteshamelesslythePress,whichvauntsthe titleofsecularism,capitalisesupontheseoutbreaks ofreligiosity.Sothatanauxiliaryofourmonopolisticmorningcontemporaryhasnothingbetteron whichtowastevaluablepinepulp(imported,tothe detrimentofthenationaleconomy)thanfaithhealing,astrologyandarevivaloftheBridey Murphyfraud.Perhapsonemaybepardoneda littleimpatiencewiththefaith-healinggaucheries. Itisquitecertainthatanykindofdominantpersonalitymayachieve"cures"infunctionalornervousdisordersmerelybythepowerofsuggestion. Itisdownrightlydishonesttoassociatesuch psychologicalprocesseswithreligiousfaith,evenin aloosesense.

OftheBrideyMurphystoryitcanonlybesaid thatthe"WestAustralian"NewspaperCo.iseither veryignorantorinpalpablybadfaith.Itisquite sometimesincethatfurphywasexploded,finally andineveryrespect.Thedebunkingwaspublished allovertheworldandtheonlyconceivablereason foritsrevivalinaformcalculatedtoconsole reihcarnationistsisthedesiretoturnoveradishonestpennyinthematterofalie.Ofcourse,it isnotanewtechnique,butitisstilldisgustingto menwhovalueprincipleabovelucre.IfthePress baronshadanyregardfortruth,decencyorthe scandaloftheweaktheywouldnotstillbeinthe puerilebusinessofsyndicatinghoroscopes.

IfthegreatgloryofthepontificateofSt.PiusX washisopeningofthetabernacletothechildren withhisdecreeonfrequentCommunion,itisnot lesscertainthatthemeasureofthestatureofPope PiusXIImaybehistoricallyestimateduponhis mitigationoftheEucharisticfast.Whatispare- mountlyimportantisthatEugenioPacelli,whohad spentallhislifeasadiplomat,andwasdenounced bytheenemiesoftheChurchandofmankindasa politicalPope,hasoutshoneperhapsanyoneofthe immortaldynastyofRomeinhispre-occupation withrevivingandrevitalisingtheinner,spiritual lifeoftheFaith.InthepresentMotuProprio,the HolyFatheraimstomaketheEucharistictable availabletoasmanymenasoftenasishumanly possible.

Toeffectthisgreat,transformingchange,the Popehashadtobreakthroughthetraditionof centuries.Buthehasprovedbeyondcaviltothe criticsthattheChurchisthecustodianofaliving traditionofwhichheisthesupremeshepherd.For allthatthereisanoteofuneaseintheMotu Proprio,sothatthePopeurgesthefaithful"to observetheoldandvenerableformoftheEucharisticfast."Onthosewhomakeuseofthenewconcessionshelaysasolemncharge.Thesacramental abundancewhichtheywillreceiveasaresultofit mustexpressitselfinthe"shiningexampleofa Christianlifeandprincipallywithworksofpenance andcharity."

HavingplacedthereceptionoftheEucharist withintheemploymentofthevastmajorityon conditionsofsuchfacility,thePopenotunnaturally lookstoagreatoutpouringofgracethroughoutthe UniversalChurch.Andtheywouldindeedbe churlishCatholicswhosetasidesogreataboon, whichisintruththeveryessenceofsalvation. "UnlessyoueattheFleshoftheSonofManand drinkHisBlood,youshallnothavelifeinyou."

SoitisthatthemagnificentPopeofourtimeshas setintrainamomentousexperimentwhichmaywell bethetouch-stoneofsuccessagainstthehordesof atheism,materialismandimmorality.Agreatchance opensforChristendomtoensureattheEucharistic tablethefinalvictoryofChristinHisbrethrenover theworld,thefleshandthedevil.

GermanBishopTakesOath

Bonn,Germany,Mar.23.-SocialistPresidentHeinrichHellwegeoftheGerman StateofLowerSaxonyreceivedtheoathof loyaltytothatStateandtheGermangovernmentfromBishopFrancisDemann,the newordinaryofOsnabrueck.

Theoathofloyaltyisa requirementintheGerman ConcordatwiththeHoly See.

AspokesmanforthegovernmentatHanover,the capitalofLowerSaxony, emphasisedthattheacceptanceoftheoathdidnot implyarecogmtionofthe validityoftheconcordatby theStateofLowerSaxony.

Therehasbeenaconflict betweenCatholicsand Socialistgovernmentof LowerSaxonyconcerning religiouseducationinthat Stateundertheconcordat. ThegovernmentofLower Saxonyhasplacedallsorts ofobstaclesinthewayof maintainingdenominational schoolsandtheopeningof newones.

ABillbeforethelegislatureprovidesthatnodenominationalschoolsshould beopenedinacommunitywhichdoesnothavean equalnumberofpublic schools.

Furthermore,whileState aidwouldbegiventoCatholicorotherdenominational highschoolsinLowerSaxony,grammarschoolswould notreceiveanyaid.

Catholicshaveclaimed thatthisBillwouldviolate theGermanconstitution's guaranteeprovidingfor parentalrightsineducation. Theconstitutionstatesthat parentshavetherightto decidewhethertheirchildren education.shallhavereligious

OfficialEngagements

April28: 3p.m.:BlessandopenSt. CamillusHouse,Bronte-st., EastPerth.

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Guildford.

May5:

April6: 9.30a.m.:Solemnlybless newchapelatSt.Anne's NursingHome,Mt.Lawley.

April7: 3p.m.:Blessandopen newchurchschool,Bellevue. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Inglewood.

April14: 3p.m.:Blessandopen newschoolandpresbytery atManning. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Maylands.

April14-21: PresideatHolyWeek ceremoniesinSt.Mary's Cathedral.

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Nedlands.

11.30a.m.:Presideat SolemnHighMassSt. Brigid'sChurch,WestPerth, feastofOurLadyofthe PolishCrown.

May19: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Pinjarra.

May26: Blessandopenextensions toSt.Paul'sSchool,Northam.

June2: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Bassendean.

June9: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Bayswater.

HistoryClearlyDemonstratesWhyAnglicans

TheProtestantReformationwasnotmerelya religiousupheaval,butavastsocialandpolitical revoltthathittheworld1517to1648.Christian unitywastorntoshredsinmanycountries,andboth faithandworshipwerevastlychanged.Thisconditionexiststoourday,stillgivesrisetomanyprejudices,andhasundoubtedlyinterferedseriouslywith thepoliticalandculturaladvancementofmankind. Ithasalsokeptmillionsfrommanyofthechief meansofdivinegrace.

NOPROTESTANTLINEOFREALORDERS

AmongthegraveerrorsoftheReformationperiod wasthecorruptionofdoctrineinregardtoHoly Ordersandtheothersacraments.Innopartofthe Reformationdenominationswasthevalidlineof ordinationheld.

TheEnglishwerecutofffromtheChurchbecause thePapacywouldnotrecogniseKingHenryVIII's righttodivorcehislawfulwifeandmarryAnne Boleyn.HemarriednotonlyAnnebutalsoothers,in turnputCatholicpriestsandnunstodeath,confiscated morethan200monasteriesandchurchesinorderto plunderthem,andexpelled8,000religiousfromtheir homes.Hehadhimselfdeclaredsupremeheadofthe ChurchofEngland.Thoughheinsistedonthesaving oftheancientsacramentalsystem,itwassoonafter wardslosttomostofEngland.

HewassucceededbytheboyEdwardVI,theson ofoneofHenry'sfalsewives.UnderArchbishop CranmertheMasswasnowreplacedbyanEnglish "communionservice,"theRealPresencewasdenied, andthesacrificialnatureoftheMasswasattacked. Thechieffeatureofthereign,however,wasthe introductionofanewordinationservicethat,by implication,deniedbeliefinHolyOrdersasasacramentandalsobeliefinasacrificingpriesthood. Edwardreignedsixyears.

NextonthethronecameMary,whotriedtorestore theCatholicfaithandworship.Sheisacontroversialfigureinregardtopersecutions,butshewasthe fruitofHenryVIII'sonelegitimatemarriage,and shehadtheoldfaith.

AlthoughMaryisoftenaccusedofputting300 Protestantstodeath,thefactisthatFoxelisted273. YetasTheodoreMaynardpointsout,inonly93of thesecasesdoesFoxeprovideanydefiniteinformation whytheywerearrested.

Weourselvesdonotbelievecapitalpunishmentis thewaytoconvertanybody.

WHYELIZABETHBECAMEPROTESTANT

ThenextpersononthethronewasQueenElizabeth I.SheknewthatifshedeclaredfortheCatholic Church,shewouldhavetostepasideinfavourof Mary,QueenofScots,astherightfulqueen;for Elizabethwasnotalegitimatechild,butthedaughter ofAnneBoleyn.ElizabethturnedProtestantinorder tosaveherthrone,andintimeshehadtheCatholic Mary,QueenofScots,puttodeath.Elizabethmade attendanceatherStateChurchservicesmandatory, andexcludedallCatholicsfromofficesineitherState orChurch.

The15BishopsinEnglandthenwerealllegitimate. Theywerenowdeprivedoftheirseesandarrested. TwomanagedtoleaveEnglandanddiedabroadin exile;one(whohadbeenseriouslyill)diedinhis ownEnglishhome;andtheother12alldiedincap- tivity-oneofthefinestrecordsasConfessorsofthe Faiththathistoryshows.

ElizabethhadtohaveBishops,andshedecidedon MatthewParkerasArchbishopofCanterbury.Parker haddabbledinLutheranismandwasdefinitelya Protestant.TherewasoneCatholicBishop,Kitchum, whohadsubmittedtoElizabeth,butherefusedto haveanythingtodowithParker'sconsecration. Barrow,whoprobablyhadneverbeenconsecratedin theCatholicmanner,andwhotaughtthatthisconsecrationwasnotnecessary;Scory,whohadnever beenconsecrated;Hodgkin,whohadbeensuffragan Bishopbuthadbeencanonicallysuspended;and Coverdale,whohadneverreceivedCatholicconsecra-

AreInvalid

Aleadingnewsdispatchlostweekstarted offwiththestatement:"AHighAnglican group hascalledfortherestorationof Christianunity'aboutthethroneofSt.Peter andhissuccessors'."Wehopethismovementsucceeds.

tion,didthejobforElizabeth.Thehistoricrecord thatthisceremonyoccurredisuncertain,asthereis nocontemporaryevidenceforit;butLambethrecords of50yearslaterspokeofit.Itperhapsoccurred,but fromwhatisonrecordaboutitweknowitwasnot valid.

ThelineofHolyOrderswasdefinitelylostatthe Parkerconsecration,asitdeclaredthattheEdwardine Ordinalwasused,nottheancientCatholicrite.This KingEdwardVIOrdinallackedsomeessentialsof validordinationorconsecration.

QUEENBESSKNEWHOWTOSWEAR

England,despiteherProtestantism,hasalways stucktosomeofthetraditionsofCatholicworship, andtodaythelargestgroupofchurch-attending ChristiansintheislandiscomposedofPapalCatholics, whoareconstantlygrowing.QueenElizabethI,who definitelymadethenationProtestant,wantedtoretain thecelibacyoftheclergyandtorestoretheuseof crucifixesinthechurches,buttheProtestantclergy andmobswouldhavenothingtodowithcrossesor crucifixesandevenmobviolencewasusedoncrosses. TheQueenwasnotoriousforherplunderofChurch property,andshegavelargesectionsofChurchlands toherfavouritesandpoliticians.Whenshedespoiled aBishopric,andtheBishopprotested,shewrotehim: "ProudPrelate,youknowwhatyouwerebeforeI madeyouwhatyouare!Ifyoudonotimmediately complywithmyrequest,byGodIwillunfrockyou." NiceBess!

itsOrdersvalid.In1894thequestioncameupstrongly whensomeAnglicanleaderswerediscussingwith someFrenchCatholicleadersthequestionofCorporate reunion.

TheFrenchgroupbroughtthequestiontothe attentionofPopeLeoXIII,whoselectedeightclergymenwhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject- fourofthemdisposedtorecogniseAnglicanOrderi andfouropposedtothem(atthebeginningoftheir sessions).ThesemenwenttoRomeandmadeastudy, underthepresidencyofCardin.Mazzella.

Theyweregiver -,stoall iOCUU, therethathadref toth After ofstudy,thecorn .onmadeitsreportand dissolved,andthe1i-ratterwaslaidbeforeaju,ai committeeofCardinals.Twomonthswerespentin astudyofthecase,andatameetingwiththePope presidingthevotewasunanimousthatAnglican Orderswereinvalid.

LeoXIIISept.18,1896,publishedhis"Apostolicae Curae,"inwhichheexpressedaffectionateinterestin theEnglishpeople,andhisdesirefortheirreturnto unity,buthedeniedthevalidityofAnglicanOrderS, HerecalledthatinthereignofQueenMary,when sheandCardinalPolewerereconcilingthekingdom totheHolySee,itwasnecessaryforthoseclergymen whohadbeenordainedaccordingtoaformother thantheaccustomedformoftheCatholicChurchto beordainedorconsecratedafresh.Hementionedthe EdwardineOrdinalashavingtheincorrectform.

ThisEdwardineOrdinalistheonethatwasusedin thelaterconsecrationofMatthewParker,andfrom ParkertheAnglicanOrdersaredescended.Thatis whytheyarenotvalid.

AsacramentalriteofOrdinationmustdefinitely signifywhatitistoeffect,andthisdefinitesignifica- tionmustbeintheessential"form"orwordsused intheadministrationofthesacrament,inproximate connectionwiththe"matter."Intheordinationof priests,aswellasintheconsecrationofBishops, whatmustbedefinitelysignifiedistheOrderof Priesthoodoritsgraceandpower.Ineachcase,the graceandpowerhavereferencetotheaccomplishmentoftheHolySacrificeoftheMass.(ABishop isapriestwiththeplenitudeofthepriesthood.Only aBishopcanimparttoothersthepowertocelebrate Mass.)

EVERYTRACEOFMASSOBLITERATED

TheAnglicanOrdinallackedessentialconditions ofsufficiency.Thehistoryofthetimewhenthe sufficientlyeloquentastotheanimusoftheauthors EdwardineOrdinalwaswrittenis,asLeoXIIIshowed, oftheOrdinalagainsttheCatholicChurch.Undera pretextofreturningtotheprimitiveform,theycorruptedtheliturgicalorderinmanywaystosuitthe errorsoftheReformers.

Hencethereisnoclearmentionofthesacrificeof theMass,buteverytraceofsuchprayersinthe Catholicritewasdeliberatelystrickenout.

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Insaranaes. AssetsExactat20,000,084. 8-10THEESPLANADE,PERTH,W.A.

QueenElizabethI KingHenryVIII Green,theEnglishhistorian,notaCatholic,inhis recordofthisreign,saysthatathirdoftheparishes werewithoutclergymenasaresultofthebattling overreligion,thechurchesthemselveswerefalling intoruin,themajorityoftheparishpriestswerestill Catholicatheart,andintheNorththeymadenolittle disguiseoftheir"reactionarytendencies."Onthe otherhand,theProtestantminorityamongtheclergy werealreadydisgustingthepeoplebytheirviolence andgreed."Theywereplunderingchurch-owned land,and"themarriagesoftheclergywereaperpetualscandal increasedwhenthegorgeousvestmentsoftheoldworshipwerecutupintogownsand bodicesforthepriests'wives.Thenewservices becamescenesofutterdisordertheoldaltarswere brokendownandthecommuniontablewasoftena bareboardontrestles.Thepeoplenaturallyenough werefoundtobeutterlydevoidofreligion."Was thisaReformation.

ELIZABETHHATEDMARRIEDPRIESTS

ThehistorianGreenadmitsthattheQueenrevolted fromthebarrennessofProtestantritual,"andabove allfromthemarriagesofpriests."Sheshoutedher disagreementwhenaDeangivingasermondenounced images."ArchbishopParker,however,wasfirmin resistingtheintroductionofthecrucifixorofcelibacy, andElizabethshowedherresentmentofhisfirmness byinsulttohiswife."(Rememberthatitwasanoted Protestanthistorianwhowrotetheselines).

In1570St.PiusVexcommunicatedElizabeth.She hadalreadybeenseverelypersecutingCatholics,and nowshedoubledherefforts.Inherreign128priests, 58laymenandthreelaywomen,and32Franciscans wereputtodeathfortheirfaith.Thousandswere fined,imprisoned,hadtheirpropertyconfiscated,and werereducedtopovertyforbeingCatholics.

From1535to1681morethan600Catholicmenand womendiedasmartyrs.Time,however,hascalmed thisspirit.

ANGLICANCONVERTSAREREORDAINED

TheconversionofAnglicanclergymentothe CatholicChurchhaslongbeenhappening,anditwas thepracticefromReformationdaysdowntoreordain, asCatholicpriests,thosewhocameovertousand wishedtobeclergymen.ThisfactarousedconsiderableoppositionintheAnglicanChurch,whichdeemed

Vitiatedinitsorigin,theEdwardineOrdinalwas whollyinsufficienttoconferOrders,anditwasimpos- siblethatintimeitshouldbecomesufficient.When thesacramentofOrderswasadulteratedordenied, withallideaofconsecrationandsacrificerejected,the words"ReceiveyetheHolySpirit"nolongerheld good,andneitherdidthewords(addedin1662)"for theofficeandworkofapriestorBishop"anylonger holdgood,butarewordswithouttherealitythat Christinstitutedinthissacrament,saidLeoXIII. (Itwouldbenecessaryforanyconsecratortohave validOrdersbeforehecouldpassthemon).

ThePopeshowedthatwhenanyonewhoisvalidly consecratedmakesuseoftheduematterandform requisiteforconferringthesacramentofHolyOrder heisconsideredbythatveryfacttodowhatthe Churchdoes.But,iftheintentionisshownby changestobeadversetodoingwhattheChurchdoes, itisclearthatitisdestructiveofthesacrament.

AnglicanOrdersweredeclared,null,therefore, becausetheEdwardineOrdinalshowedthatitsintentionofordainingpriestsorconsecratingBishopswas nottheintentionthattheCatholicChurchhas.It brokethevalidlineofOrders.

Itispointedoutbycommentatorsthattheoriginal AnglicanriteusedinconsecratingParkercontained newordswhateverinthe"form"accomnanyingthe impositionofhandstodefinetheOrdertobeimparted. IntheritefortheEpiscopatetheconsecratingBishop said"TaketheHolyGhost,"buthedidnotsayfor what,whetherfortheofficeofBishop,priest,or deacon,sothatDr.Lingardcouldsuggestthatitwas ariteasadmissibleforthemakingofa"parishclerk" asfortheconsecrationofaBishop.-Monsignor MatthewSmith.

CHRISTIANBROTHERS,MT.HENRY

ONEOFTHEASSOCIATEDPUBLICSCHOOLSOFW.A.

AQUINASCOLLEGE

Phones-Headmaster&Staff:MUI862;Matron,Amino. FORBOARDERSANDDAYSTUDENTS

BoysadmittedfromSevenupwards. Beautifullysituated,overlookingtheRiver,nearthenew CanningBridge.

ForParticularsApplytoThePrincipal,AquinasCollege,CanningParade, Mt.Henry.

Thursday,April4, 1957

BishopAppealsToStriking BritonsOnHumanElement

NewGovernor OfWestIndies

RedsWonInIndiaBecause OfOppositionSplitCounsels

London,Mar.23.-Anappealtolabourandmanagementto givemoreconsiderationtothehumanelementinworkinorderto arriveatfairersettlementofindustrialdisputes,hasbeenissuedA.B.Speekenbrink,econ-

IsACatholic TheHague,Mar.22-

omicsofficeratthe anEnglishbishop. Netherlands'Embassyinthe

InaspecialpastorallettercondemnsanymovementtheirgoodsandtogivesuchUnitedStatesandaleadontheFeastofSt.Josephwhichturnsfreemenintoareturnforinvestment bondmen,whetheritbewhichwillattractmore capitalism,socialism orcapitalfrominvestors. unionism.

TheWorkman(March19), BishopJohnA.Murphyof Shrewsburyappealedfor morehumanityintheworkshop,moreco-partnershipin industryandanendtoclass warfare.

TheBishop'sletterwas issuedatatimewhenBritainfacesitsmostserious industrialcrisisinmany years.Earlierthismonth, 200,000workersintheBritishshipyardindustrywent outonstrikeandanother 250,000meninindustrial plantsalsothreatenedto strike.Coalminershave alsobeenreportedasconsideringastrike.Increased paydemandsarebehindthe disputes.

Thoughrailwayworkers spokeofjoiningthestrikes, theirdemandforwageincreasesweremetandthe difficultywassettled.

Theshipworkers'demands arescheduledtobeconsideredatspecialmeetingsbetweenunionheadsandemployers.

BishopMurraytoldworkerstothinkmoreaboutthe well-beingofthefirmfor whichtheywork,andexhortedemployerstohumanisework,toshowsympathy forthedemandsoftheir workersandgivethemaddedincentivethroughaprofit-sharingplan.

Thetradeunionsretain theChurch'sblessingonly solongastheyrespectthe dignityofallmenina Christianspirit,Bishop Murphysaid.TheChurch

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THEMANYOUKNOW

"Howmuchlessfriction

byF

'Thefirstsloganofanytherewouldbeif,instead Catholictradeunionistoffightingoverincome,an shouldbetheendingofattemptwasmadeonboth classwarfare,"theBishopsidesofindustrytodistriasserted."Noclasscanbutealittlemoreproperty claimtoitselfthepreroga-intheformofsharesand tiveofvirtue.IftheChurchco-partnership, hasspokenoutforthe"Itisnotnecessarythat workingman,shehasnoteveryoneshouldownprospokeninthenameofthepertyorthatallholdings workingclassbutintheshouldbeequal.Itis nameofman, necessary,forresponsibil"It,isthedignityofeachityandindustrial'peace, individualsoulandhisthatmoreandmorepeople humanrightswhichshehasshouldownproperty." defendedagainstallexploitation.

"ItisfortheCatholic managementtobeoutstandingintheirsympathyand appreciationofthejustdemandoftheirworkers.It isforCatholicworkersto beoutstandingintheirwar againstrestrictivepractices andirresponsibleconductof themalcontentsoftheir class.

"Surelyindustrialrelationsandhumanrelations candevisesomemethod whichmovesamanabout inaworkshop,varieshis workandgiveshimamore manlyconceptionofwhat heisdoing.

ThisFrustration

"Industrialisationorautomationisnoenemyofreligion.Butitbecomesone ifmenclockonandclock off,andinbetweenare wearyhourswhen,likeperforminganimals,theydoall thesametricksforthe sameunionrateofsugar.

"Allthepayenvelopesin theworldmakesmallcompensationforthisfrustration."

Ofthemammothunions nowoperatinginBritain, theBishopsaid:"Their wholeaimistodistribute moreandmoreincome.They willgoondistributingit withhigherandhigher wageclaimsuntiltheday willcomewhentheyare distributingincomewhich isnolongerthere."

Themanagement,ontheir side,"areonlyconcerned withresistingwageclaims, topreservethemarketsfor

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ingDutchCatholiclayman,hasbeennamedgovernoroftheDutchWest Indies.

Mr.SpeekenbrinksucceedsformerGovernorA. A.Struycken,alsoaCatholic,whohasbeennamed MinisterofForeignAffairs andVice-Premier.

Mr.Speekenbrink,52, wasdirector-generalfor foreigneconomicrelations intheDepartmentofEconomicAffairsatTheHague beforeheassumedhispost inWashington.

PaperSaysRepressionEra HasEndedForSpaniards

Madrid,March22.-Spaniardsneedno longerrenouncecertainfreedomsdespite claimstothecontrary,oneofthiscountry's leadingCatholicpublicationshasdeclared here.

Ecclesia,officialorganof SpanishCatholicAction, statedthatSpainhasgone beyondthestage"inwhich renunciationofcertainfreedoms wasmoreorless advisableinordertooffset theconflictproducedin Spain'ssocialstructureby theWarofLiberation (SpanishCivilWar)."

SincetheendoftheCivil Warin1939,thegovernment o1 Generalissimo FranciscoFrancoandthe Falange,thenation'sonly legalpoliticalparty,have arguedthatthepeoplemust giveupsomeoftheirlibertiessothatordercanbe maintained.

Bishops'Pointers

Sucharenunciation,as Churchauthoritieshaverecentlypointedout,isno longernecessary,Ecclesia added.

MeanwhilethenewSpanishCabinet,inannouncing itsaims,appearstobe adoptinganimportantpart oftheprogrammerecommendedbythiscountry's bishopsintheirjointpas- toralissuedseveralmonths ago.

Inthepastoralthebishops calledforamoreevendistributionofwealthby meansofhigherwages,dis- tributionofafirm'sprofits amongitsworkersandarevisedtaxstructure.

Duringitsfirstsessions herethenewCabinetannounceditsintentionofreorganisingtheSpanishtax structuretoachieveabetterdistributionofwealth, raisingthestand,rdofliving,increasingproduction, maintainingabalancebetweenwagesandpricesand improvingsociallegislation.

* SocialistsIn RedBondage

VaticanCity,March21.

-CriticismoftheItalian Socialistpartyasbeing stillboundtotheCommunistparty,wasmade inaneditorialbyL'OsservatoreRomano,Vatican Citydaily. Theeditorialrepeated PopePiusXI'scondemnationofsocialisminhisencyclical "Quadragesimo Anno,"inwhichhecalled ita"movementcontrarynotonlytoreligion,but alsotoapropersocial order."

L'Osservatoresaidarestatementofopposi- tiontosocialistshadtobe madebecauseevensome Catholicshavesaidthat "theyhaveseen'lights' amongthe'shadows',"of therecentItalianSocialist congressatVenice.

Somepeople,saidL'Osservatore,speakofan "openingtotheleft"and presentcollaborationwith socialismasalmostdesirable. The torialVaticandaily'sediwentontoindicate thattheVenicecongresshadnotresultedinasocialistbreakwithcommunism,norhadsocialism changeditsanti-clerical movement.

"Catholics(in"Italy)do notneedtoborrowany-thingfromothersinorder tofaceandsolveprob- lemsconnectedwiththe communityinajustmanner,especiallynotfroma socialismwhi.hcannotbe distinguishedfromMarxistmaterialism."

SilentMarchOf30,000In

LondonForPersecutedChurch

London,Mar.22-Asilentmarchthrough centralLondononPassionSunday,tobe attendedbyatleast30,000men,isbeing organisedasapublicactofprayerforthe PersecutedChurch,itwasannouncedhere. selfbutalsointhesurroundingstreets. Nobannersoruniforms willbecarried.Allare beingaskedtohavea rosaryintheirhandstorecitesilentlyastheymarch.

Thedemonstrationwhich hasthebackingofArchbishopWilliamGodfreyof Westminsterandthecapital'stwootherBishops, BishopBernardP.Wallof BrentwoodandBishopCyril CowderoyofSouthwark. willberestrictedtomen overtheageof16.

Theywillassemblein HydeParkintheWestEnd closetothesceneofthe manymartyrdomsofReformationtimesandafter anaddressbyapreacher willmarchsilentlythrough theheartofthecapitalin columnsofsixtoBenedictionatWestminsterCathedral. Somanyareexpectedthat Benedictionwillbegiven notonlyinthecathedralit-

Theplanforthesilent marchfollowsapetitionto theArchbishopofWestminstersomeweeksagoby agroupofCatholiclaymen andrepresentativesofCath olicorganisations.

Asimilarprocessionin September,1938,fromSt. George'sCathedral,Southwark,toWestminsterCathedralinreparationforan Anti-Godcongressbeing heldinLondonatthattime wasattendedbyabout 45,000men.

Madras,India,March22.-Communists managedtowintheelectionsinIndia'smost CatholicStatebytakingadvantageofthe lackofunityamongnon-Communistforces. SodeclaredIndia';nr.tedareaswhereorganisation

anti-communist leader, FatherJosephVadak,can, aftervotersinKerala,20 percentofwhosepeopleareCatholics,elected64 communistsandfellowtravellerstothestate'slegis-lativeassembly. Withtworesultsstillto beannounced,thecommunistsandtheirallieshave alreadygainedanabsolutemajorityinthe126memberassembly.Red -ourceshavehighhopesof formingIndia'sfirstcommunistgovernmentinthis stateof13,000,000Malaya- lam-speakingpeople. FatherVadakkan,who hasbeenleadingthebattle againstcommunisminKeralaforthepastfiveyears, saidthattheastoundingRed victorywasnotavictory forcommunismassuch.It wasratheradefeatfor democraticforcesopposedto communism,hedeclared.

NoUnitedFront

Hesaidthatcommunist forcesinKeralacouldhave beenshatteredifonlynoncommunistpartieshadpre- sentedaunitedopposition totheReds.Communists havegained,thepriestpointedout,notbecauseof theirinherentstrength,but becauseofthelackofunity andco-ordinationamong partiesopposedtocommunism.

FatherVadakkansought toprovethisbycitingvotingfiguresfrom38constituencieswhichthecommunistswon.Thefigures showedthatin18ofthese constituenciestheRedshad beenelectedonminority votes.Themajorityvotes hadbeensplitamongnoncommunistpartiesand"independent"candidates.

FatherVadakkanrecalled thattheanti-Redorganis- ationheheadshadforeseen thispossibilitylongbeforetheelectionsandtaken stepstoavertacommunist victory.Hepointedoutthat theorganisationhadinitiatedmovesforastraight fightwiththecommunists.

Ithadplacedbeforepoli- ticalpartiesaprogramme ofwithdrawalofnon-communistcandidateswhich wouldhaveforcedtheReds intoaman-to-manfight withtheiropponents,he said.

GreedOfLeaders

Thefailureofthese moves,FatherVadakkan, said,forcedhisorganisa- tion'sleaderstomakea directappealtothepeople.Withthisendinview,it snonsoredaconventionin Mattancherrywhichadvancedaplanforspeci- ficsupportofnon-communistcandidates,thepriest said.

recalled,Underthisplan,thepriest non-communist voteswereaskedtobeconcentratedonanagreed candidatefromamongthe communists'rivalsinapar- ticularconstituency.FatherVadakkansaidthat theschemehadworkedin

workerswereabletoavoid thesplittingofnon-communistvotes. Inother constituencieswherethe communistswon,thescheme hadbeenignoredbecauseof thegreedofpoliticalleaders,FatherVadakkansaid. Keralahadbeenlostto theRedsbecauseofthe avariceandnarrow-mindednessofpoliticalparties andtheirindifference to thedesireofthepeopleto preservedeocraticvalues, FatherVadakkandeclared.

IslandPriest WarnsBritain

OnRocketRange

SouthUist,Scotland, Mar.21.-FatherJohn Morrison,pastoronthe predominantlyCatholic ScottishislandofSouth Uist,warnedtheBritish governmentthatitwould onlybuildaplannedroeketrangethere"overour deadbodies."

"Letmeinthemostsolemn menttermswarnthegovernthatiftheypersist in heresitingtherocketrange thefarmerswillnever leave,"hedeclaredata massmeetingofhisparish- ioners.

Themeetingunanimously passedhisresolutioncallingforanimmediatestop to settinginitialoperationsforthe upofalegally-institutedinquiryandthen foraplebisciteamongthe farmers.

TheAirMinistrydecided totakeovertheisland abouttwoyearsagoand FatherMorrisonsaidthe islanders,particularlythe young,hadnotopposed theirintentionbeforebecausetheythoughtitmight bringworkandmoney wishit.

Theynowrealisedthatthe workwouldonlylastwhile therangewasbeingbuiltabsorbingnearly1,300acres ofthe whichpreciousgroundon theygrazetheircattleorcultivateincommunity.

Itwouldnotonlymean theendoftheirfarming andwayoflifebutalso theendoftheirliv"lihood foratleast600people.

Thelandwillonlybe takenforcibly-anditwill takethewhcleBritishArmy tomovethefarmers,the priestcontinued."Wefeel wehavehadthewoolpul- ledoveroureyestoolong andhavebeenbetrayed."

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TMiddle-AgedUlanovaAchieves

TriumphInRomeo-JulietBallet

Arefamousdramassuitableasballets?

Canthemediumofthedancedojusticeto theunrivalledpoetryofShakespeare's "RomeoandJuliet?"

Thesearethequestionsthedrama,expressthepoig- thatspringtothemindnancyoftheyouthfuland whenafilmoftheBolshoiill-fatedlovers'secretmarBalletperforming"Romeoriage. andJuliet"isbroughttotheThecrowdscenesin screeninPerth. whichvariousmembersof Afterhavingseenapre-thewarringCapuletand viewofitIwouldreply,Montaguehouseholdsfight whenthegreatballerinaandkillareover-prolong- whotakestheroleofJulieted.Duelling(whichinbalisonstage-yes-whensheletofnecessity,consistsof isabsent-no. stylisedandnotparticular- GalinaUlanova,whotakeslyconvincingmovements)is thepartofthe14-year-oldboringifcarriedontoolong. Juliais44,andoff-stageisMoreinterestingisthebellesmall,fragile-lookingroomsceneinwhichthe womanwiththewhite,Capuletclanmakemerry. transparentskinofaper-ThemusicofProfokievto sonwhohasmorethanwhichtheballetisdanced oncebeenthreatenedwiththreadsplantivelythrough tuberculosis. themeetingsofRomeoandHunchinghershoulders,Juliet,risingtovigorous runningahandthroughpalecrescendosduringtheduel chestnuthair,shegivesthescenes. impressionofbeinganer-TheRenaissanceback- vousintellectualratherthangroundsarerathersombre, adancer. exceptduringthecrowd EffectOfFlight actionthattakesplaceout-doors,wheneverythingexof"RomeoandJulietfroYet,intheopeningsceneplodesinariotofcolour.

lickingwithhernurse,she

assumesboththepersonal-

ityandbeautyofa.young girl.Soyoungthat,althoughtheparticipantinan immortallove-story,sheis stillchildenoughtoplay withaball.

ThisfeatofartistryUlanovaaccomplishesbysup-remetechnicalmasteryand adisciplinedpurityof movementthatenablesher toachievetheeffectof soaring,effortlessflight.

Itisimpossibletoconveyinwordsthegraceof adancerwhosepirouettes andentrechatscanmake Julietatherfirstballthe personificationofinnocent joyousness;andwhosecurvingarabesqueslateronin

DidOurLady TasteDeath?

Onthequestionof whethertheVirginMary diedamortaldeathbeforebeingassumedinto Heaventhereweredifferingopinionswhenitwas discussedbyleoCatholic theologiansoftheMariologicalSocietyofAmerica inChicago.

FatherJohnP.O'Connell.thoughtthatasdeath istheresultofOriginalSin andthatMarybeingfre.e fromOriginalSin(the doctrineoftheImmaculate Conception)wasnotsubjecttodead:.

TheRev.WilliamG. Most,however,advancedtheviewthat.Marydiedof theloveofGod."Such aloveislikeamagnet,"he said,"sopowerfulthatit exertsapowerfuldesiretobewithGod,causingthe soultoleavethebody."

Thelatterviewiseasyfortheimaginationtoaccept,sincemedicalannals arefullofthehistorie"of ordinaryfolkwho,when precededindeathbysomeonetheyloveintenselyalmostliterally'fadeaway' fromthislifeintothenext fromdesireontheirpart ratherthanfromanyspeci- ficdisease.

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GadgetsThat SaveWork

Atarecentmodernhome exhibitionheldattheTown HallinaidoftheRedCross thelatestinwashingmachinesandradiograms wereonshow.ButthegadgetsIadmiredmost.were comparativelysmall.

Thefirstwasanautomaticwaxapplicatorand spinpolisherwhichdida prettygoodjobofpolishingthefloor,althoughit dependsonyourelbowgreasetoworkit. Nevertheless,itdoesenablethehousewifetowax, polishandbuffafloorwithoutgettingdownonher handsandknees.

Aplasticwaxcontaineris attachedtothemophandle. Whenrubbedoverthefloor itspreadsthepolishevenly.Unscrewthis,attacha bufferattachmentwhich whenrunoverthefloorwill bringupafinishobtained usuallyonlybyexpensiveelectricalmachines.Adaily ruboverisgivenwiththe mopattachment.

OfthemachinesIwas mostimpressedbyanItalianmodelcapableofseaming,button-holingandembroideringafrockwith simplyapushofaswitch.

GirlWithoutHandsAndFeet

ShowsValueOfSuffering

StoppingoverinRomerecentlyduringa tourofEurope,aBulgarianCatholicgirl, VarbinkaDimitrovawasreceivedinprivate audiencebyPopePiusXII.Shepresented toHisHolinessatapestryshehadmade herself.

Asnewsvaluethiswoul.CarmelitesAre ratesimplyasaroutineoccurrencebutforonething.

OperaTheme

VarbinkaDimitrovahaa neitherhandsnorfeet.SheTheprizewinningde- wasbornwithoutany. signtobesubmittedfor totheextentofbeingabletheproposedNewSydney towrite,drawandmakeallOperaHousewasexecuted herownclothes,shesumsbyDanisharchitectJoern upherpilosophyoflifeinUtzon. thesefewwords:"NothingThelastwordinmodern- isimpossibleinlifeifoneity,itisdescribedbyad- hasFaith,patienceanda strongwill."

Overcomingherhandicap

CookingDinnerFor1,250?

HowwouldyouliketocookaSundayroast consistingofpork,greenpeasandpotatoes followedbyasweetofsteamedpuddingfor 250meninthepettyofficers'messand 1.000inthelowerdeck?

Thiisthesortofgiant cateringeffortthatwas goingonaboardanti-aircraftcarrier"HMASMelbourne"onMarch31,while 4,000 thepeoplewerefilingup gang-plankstolookher over. Shownoverthegalleys byLieutenant-Commander Loxton,R.A.N.,Isawthe hugepresssure-cookerovens withself-lockingdoorsdesignedtopreventtheoven doors,whichareface-level, burstingopenduringrough weatherandhittingtheface ofthecook.

Agiantversionofthe automaticelectricgrillers housewivesbuyinthelargerstorestakescareofsteaks andchops.Whileitisbeingdishedupthegreatcansof vegetable,stew,etc.,are keptwarmandpalatablein whatisactuallyanelaboratebain-marie-acontainerfilledwithboilingwater, amethodpopularinordinarydomestickitchensfor keepingDad'sdinnerhot withoutdryingitup.

Dishtakewashingmachines careofthestaggering pilesofwashing-up.

Traditional hammocks haveforsomeyearsnow beenreplacedby"let-down" bunks.The'tween-decks livingspaceseemedtome toberathercramped,but Iamtoldthisisunavoidableonboardanaircraft carrier,wheresomuchroom istakenupbytheplanes theycarryandtheirrunway. Theplanes(Gadflies),in

ordertosavevaluablespace, havehingedwingswhichneatlyfoldover,givinga toy-likeappearance.

Actually,totakeoffand landthemonalimiteddeck spacedemandsoftheir navalpilotsfractionofan inchjudgmentandconsiderablenerve. Thiswasnotmyfirst visittoH.M.A.S.Melbourne. ThelasttimeIboarded hershehadnotbeenhandedovertotheAustralian

AdviceTo Love-Lorn

Believeitornotthefollowingisagenuinequery sentintoanAmerican Your-problems-answered columnist:

DearAbby,-Myproblem ismyhusband.Hewears falseteeth,uppersandlowers,andhethinksitisreal funnytotakethemoutand doa themSpanishdance,using ascastanets.Should Ikeephimawayfrompar- tiesorshouldIjusttell himheisn't Advisedfunny."Abby:"Lethim haveagoodtime.Ithink itishysterical." Abbyadoptedanastringentapproachwhenaworriedyoungmanwroteher: "HowcanIkeepmyhair?" Herreplywas:"Youcould keepitinacigarbox,or justthrowitawaylike everyoneelse."

Navy.Shewasthenknown asH.M.S.Terribleandwas stationedatPlymouth

CalypsoSong

IsLatestCraze

OfHitTunes

"JamaicanFarewell"acalypsosong,which hasreachedthetopof hittunesoftheweekis beingpublicisedasthe newstyleofmusicdee.tinedtosupersederock n'roll.

Ithasa plaintivetuneful,slightly melodythatis distinctlydifferentfromthe `tom-tom'rhythmoftill. latter.

AndHarryBelafonte,the Joseofthefilm"Carmen Jones"interpretsitper- fectlyinthathoney-sweet, tenorwithwhichmanyne-. groesseemtobegifted.

Butitwillhaveastiff battletostormthecitadel ofrockn'rollwhichhas invadedeventheerudite archesandcolonnadesof PerthUniversity,whererumourhasitadepartingstudentfarewelledaprofessorwith"Seeyoulater, almamater."Questionis, didtheprofessorreply"In awhile,bibliophile,"ordid henot?

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mirersasabillowingshell concretestructurecoveringtwoGreekamphitheatres.

Thisdoctrineshehasset outtoteachmankind,her ownlifebeingaclassic example.Priortoarriving intheEternalCityshehad travelledthroughPalestine,lowingshellsgivetheim- Jordan,Lebanon,Arabiapressionofbeingwind- andEgypt.

Sheisnotbitterabouther handicapandhasnever beenknowntoprotest againstthefatethatcaused hertobebornthus.Who canexplaintheancient mysteryofguiltlesssuffer- ing?

Ayoungboy,thepresent- dayCrownPrinceofGreece,perhapssummeditupwhen talkingtohisfavouriteplay-mateClintonPeurifoy,son oftheU.S.ambassadorto Greece,andaspastic.

"MysisterandIhave beentalkingaboutyou,"he toldhim,"andwehavedecidedthatyoumustbethe favouritepupilofJesus."

"Whatdoyoumean?" askedClinton.

"Well,".repliedthePrince, "youknowhowitis.In schoolthebestpupilisalwaysgiventhehardest problemstosolve.Godgave youthehardestproblemof all,soyoumustbeHisfavouritepupil."

"Idon'tbelieveyou," criedthespasticchild.But by1955thisbeliefwas sharednotonlybyhimself butalsobyhisfather,who laterduringtheyearwas killedalongwithhisyoungerboy(aperfectlyhealthy child)inamotoraccident.

Clint,thelameone,was left.Hisfather,however, hadgonetoappearbefore God,sustainedbytheknowledgethat(toquotehisown words),"He,inHisway whichpassesallhumanunderstanding,waspreparing afavouritespotforalittle boywhomustspendhis earthlydaysasahopeless cripple."

Critics,whofavourcon- servatism,inopera-house designassertthatthebil-

blowntentsabouttosail awayfromtheirmoorings.

Theoperaticworldasa whole,however,isgetting awayfromconservatism. ThisyearLaScalaoperahouse,Milan,brokeaway fromitspracticeofput- tingopyearafteryearoperasfromaselectring ofdeadnineteenthcentury composerslikePuccini, Wagneretc.andstageda livingFrenchcomposer's effortwiththecurious title,"TheDialoguesofthe Carmelites."

Departingfromthetimehonouredgrandoperatheme ofstar-crossedloversthe plotdealswithanactual historicincident-themartyrdomofsixteenCarmelitenunsduringarevolutionarymassacrethattook placeinParisin1789.

theThesombrestoryfollows spiritualstrugglesofa youngnoblewoman,Glance delaForce,whojoinedthe orderontheeveoftherevoletion.

Weakandfearfulatfirst, shegraduallygainsspiritual strength,twicerefusesa chancetoescape,goingwith theotherCarmelitenuns serenelytothegillotine.

Climaxofthepieceisthe soundofhercalmrecitation of"DenPetrisiteloria"risingabovetheoffstagethuds oftheguillotineandthe screamsofthemob.

"TheDialoguesofthe Carmelites"wasreceived wellbyablaséfirst-night audience.Criticspraised theemotionalpowerofthe plot,thoughtheydispar-agedthemusicasbeing onlymediocre.

Allyourcookingforaslittle as10/-aweek-plusall yourhotwaterabsolutely free!

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Middle.-AgedUlanovaAchieves

TriumphInRomeo-JulietBallet

Arefamousdramassuitable;asballets? Canthemediumofthedancedojusticeto theunrivalledpoetryofShakespeare's "RomeoandJuliet?"

Thesearethequestionsthedrama,expressthePASthatspringtothemindnancyoftheyouthfuland whenafilmoftheBolshoiill-fatedlovers'secretmarBalletperforming"Romeoriage. andJuliet"isbroughttothe screeninPerth.

AfterhavingseenapreviewofitIwouldreply, whenthegreatballerina whotakestheroleofJuliet isonstage-yes--whenshe isabsent-no.

GalinaUlanova,whotakes thepartofthe14-year-old Juliais44,andoff-stageis asmall,fragile-looking womanwiththewhite, transparentskinofapersonwhohasmorethan oncebeenthreatenedwith tuberculosis.

Hunchinghershoulders, runningahandthroughpale chestnuthair,shegivesthe impressionofbeinganervousintellectualratherthan adancer.

EffectOfFlight

Yet,intheopeningscene of"RomeoandJulietfrolickingwithhernurse,she assumesboththepersonal-ityandbeautyofa.young girl.Soyoungthat,althoughtheparticipantinan immortallove-story,sheis stillchildenoughtoplay withaball.

ThisfeatofartistryUlanovaaccomplishesbysupremetechnicalmasteryand adisciplinedpurityof movementthatenablesher toachievetheeffectof soaring,effortlessflight.

Itisimpossibletoconveyinwordsthegraceof adancerwhosepirouettesandentrechatscanmake Julietatherfirstballthe personificationofinnocent joyousness;andwhosecurvingarabesqueslateronin

DidOurLady TasteDeath?.

Onthequestionof whethertheVirginMary diedamortaldeath&aforebeingassumedinto Heaventhereweredifferingopinionswhenitwas discussedbyleoCatholic theologiansoftheMariologicalSocietyofAmerica

inChicago. FatherJohnP.O'Connell.thoughtthatasdeath istheresultofOriginalSin andthatMarybeingfreefromOriginalSin(the doctrineoftheImmaculate Conception)wasnotsubjecttodeath.

TheRev.WilliamG. Most,however,advanced theviewthatMarydiedof theloveofGod."Such aloveislikeamagnet,"he said,"sopowerfulthatit exertsapowerfuldesiretobewithGod,causingthe soultoleavethebody."

Thelatterviewiseasy fortheimaginationtoaccept,sincemedicalannals arefullofthehistoric.of ordinaryfolkwho,when precededindeathbysomeonetheyloveintenselyalmostliterally'fadeaway'fromthislifeintothenext fromdesireontheirpart ratherthanfromanyspeci- ficdisease.

MissELSIEKELLY

SpecialisinginSurgicalandFashionCorsets,ExclusiveLingerieandHosiery.

"Salon."RoomIII,First Floor,SheffieldHome 713HayStreet (overLswasesit)

Thecrowdscenesin variousmembersof which warringCapuletand Montaguehouseholdsfight andkillareover-prolenged.Duelling(whichinballetofnecessity,consistsof stylisedandnotparticular-lyconvincingmovements)is boringifcarriedontoolong. Moreinterestingistheballroomsceneinwhichthe Capuletclanmakemerry.

ThemusicofProfokievto whichtheballetisdinced threadsplantivelythrough themeetingsofRomeoand Juliet,risingtovigorous crescendosduringtheduel scenes.

TheRenaissancebackgroundsarerathersombre, exceptduringthecrowd actionthattakesplaceoutdoors, plodeswheneverythingexinariotofcolour.

GadgetsThat SaveWork

44tenet

=Midasideszia=

HallinaidSitheledCress thelatestin machinesand andradiograms wereonshow.BatthegadgetsIadmiredmost.were oemparativelysmall. Thefirstwasanautomaticwaxapplicatorand spinpolisherwhichdida pretty'goodjobofpolishingthefloor,.althoughit dependsonyourelbowgreasetoworkit.

Nevertheless,itdoesenablethehousewifetowax, polishandbuffafloorwithoutgettingdownonher handsandknees.

A attachedplasticwaxcontaineris tothemophandle. Whenrubbedoverthefloor itspreadsthepolishevenly.Unscrewthis,attacha bufferattachmentwhich whenrunoverthefloorwill bringupafinishobtained usuallyonlybyexpensive electricalmachines.Adaily ruboverisgivenwiththe mopattachment.

OfthemachinesIwas mostimpressedbyanItalianmodelcapableofseaming, broideringbutton-holingandemafrockwith simplyapushofaswitch.

GirlWithoutHandsAndFeet ShowsValueOfSuffering

StoppingoverinRomerecentlyduringa tourofEurope,aBulgarianCatholicgirl, VarbinkaDimitrovawasreceivedinprivate audiencebyPopePiusXII.Shepresented toHisHolinessatapestryshehadmade herself.

AsnewsvaluethiswouldCarmelitesAre ratesimplyasaroutineocVarbinkaDimitrovahas currencebutforonething.

OperaTheme

CookingDinnerF6r.1250?-

Howwould,youliketocookaSundayroasta! consistingofpork,greenpeatopnWtatoessai,obee followedbyasweetofSteconed ingfoki 250meninthepettyoffiCerimessand,

1,000inthelowerdec? ordertosavevaluablespace.havehingedwings,which .neatly,foldover,givinga toy-likeappearance.

Thiisthesortofgiant cateringeffortthatwas goingonaboardanti-aircraftcarrier"IIMASMelbourne"onMarch31,while 4,000peoplewerenigup thegang-plankstolookher, over.

Shownover.thegalleys byLieutenant-Commander Loxton,R.A.N.,Isawthe hugepresssure-cookerovens withself-loikingdoorsdesignedtopreventtheoven doors,whichareface-level, burstingopenduringroughweatherandhittingtheface ofthecook.

Aglintversionofthe automaticelectricgrillers housewivesbuyinthelargerstorestakescareofsteaks andchops.Whileitisbeing dished;upthegreat..cansof vegetable,stew,etc.,arekeptwarmandpalatablein whatisactuallyanelaboratebain-marie-acontainerfilledwithboilingwater, amethodpopularinordinarydomestickitchensfor keepingDad'sdinnerhot withoutdryingitup. Dishtakewashingmachines careofthestaggering pilesofwashing-up.

Traditional hammocks haveforsomeyearsnow beenreplacedby"let-down" bunks.The'tween-decks livingspaceseemedtome toberather'cramped,but Iamtoldthisisunavoidableonboardanaircraft carrier,wheresomuchroom istakenupbytheplanestheycarryandtheirrunway. Theplanes(Gadflies),in

Actuallg,totake'offand landthemonalimiteddeltic apacedemands-oftheir navalpilotsfractionofan inchjudgment,andconaidf erablenerve. Thiswasnotmyfirst visitThetoH.MA.S.Melbougne. 'lasttime/boarded hershehadnotbeenhal:idedovertotheAustralian 1*

AdviceTo

Love-Lorn

IBelieveitornotthetoo lowingisaliaindneleery sentintoanAmerican Your-problems-answered columnist:

DearAbby,-Myproblem ismyhusband.'liewears falseteeth,uppersandlowers,andhethinksitisreal funnytotakethemoutand doaSpanish-dance,usingthemascastanets.Should Ikeephimawayfrompar- tiesorshouldIjusttell himAdvisedheisn'tfunny."Abby:"Lethim haveagoodtime.'Ithink itishysterical." Abbyadoptedanastringentapproachwhenaworriedyoungmanwroteher: "HowcanIkeepmyhair?" Herreplywas:"Youcould keepitinacigarbox,or justthrowitawaylike everyoneelse."

eintoSong

IslatestCraze

Of I

°Ignition' acalypsosong;irhit* has,reachedtheteP. hittunesoftheweek, beingpublictstdasthe newstyleormuskMO tinedtosupersedereek a'roll.

It/has pig/neveatuneful, melody distinctlydifferentBeen `tom-trim'rhythmdt, latter.

AndHarryBelefonte,teli Joseofthefilm"cnoidelliJones"Interpretsit.',op, fectlyiDthathoneytWoull, tenorwithwhichmanyai.. groesseemtobegifledr But'itwillhavea*tiff battletostormthecitadel ofrockp'rollwhichhat invadedeventheerudite archesandcolonnadesof PerthUniversity,swhere-rental=hasItademrting.ifts-. dentfarOwelledaprates,. sorwith"Seeyoulate, almamater."Question.14. didtheprofessorreplykinawhile,bibliophile,'ordid henot?

S.BEECROFT ntrressz

111RokebyRoad,Sublitoo OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold.

Phone:W1378.

neitherhandsnorfeet.SheTheprizewinningde- wasbornwithoutany. signtobesubmittedfor OvercomingherhandicaptheproposedNewSydney totheextentofbeingable towrite,drawandmakeallOperaHousewasexecuted herownclothes,shesumsbyDanisharchitectJoern upherpilosophyoflifeinUtzon. thesefewwords:"Nothing isimpossibleinlifeifone hasFaith,patienceanda strongwill." Thisdoctrineshehasset outtoteachmankind,herownlifebeingaclassic example.Priortoarriving intheEternalCityshehad travelledthroughPalestine, Jordan,Lebanon,Arabia andEgypt.

Sheisnotbitterabouther handicapandhasnever beenknowntoprotestagainstthefatethatcaused hertobebornthus.Who canexplaintheancient mysteryofguiltlesssuffering?

Ayoungboy,thepresent-dayCrownPrinceofGreece,perhapssummeditupwhen talkingtohisfavouriteplay-mateClintonPeurifoy,son oftheU.S.ambassadorto Greece,andaspastic.

"MysisterandIhave beentalkingaboutyou,"he toldhim,"andwehavedecidedthatyoumustbethe favouritepupilofJesus."

"Whatdoyoumean?" askedClinton.

"Well,",repliedthePrince, "youknowhowitis.In schoolthebestpupilisalwaysgiventhehardest problemstosolve.Godgave youthehardestproblemof all,soyoumustbeHisfavouritepupil."

"Idon'tbelieveyou," criedthespasticchild.But by1955thisbeliefwas sharednotonlybyhimself butalsobyhisfather,who laterduringtheyearwas killedalongwithhisyoungerboy(aperfectlyhealthychild)inamotoraccident.

Clint,thelameone,was left.Hisfather,however, hadgonetoappearbefore God,sustainedbytheknowledgethat(toquotehisown words), which"He,inHisway passesallhumanunderstanding,waspreparing afavouritespotforalittle boywhomustspendhisearthlydaysasahopeless nrIPPle."

Thelastwordinmodernity,itisdescribedbyadmirersasabillowingshell concretestructurecoveringtwoGreekamphitheatres.

Critics,whofavourconservatism,inopera-housedesignassertthatthebillowingshellsgivetheimpressionofbeingwind-blowntentsabouttosail awayfromtheirmoorings.

Theoperaticworldasa whole,however,isgetting awayfromconservatism. ThisyearLaScalaoperahouse,Milan,brokeaway fromitspracticeofput- tingqpyearafteryear operasfromaselectring ofdeadnineteenthcentury composerslikePuccini, Wagneretc.andstageda livingFrenchcomposer's effortwiththecurious title,"TheDialoguesofthe Carmelites."

Departingfromthetimehonouredgrandoperatheme ofstar-crossedloversthe plotdealswithanactual historicincident-themartyrdomofsixteenCarmelitenunsduringarevolutionarymassacrethattook placeinParisin1789.

Thesombrestoryfollows thespiritualsttugglesofa youngnoblewoman,Blance delaForce,whojoinedthe orderontheeveoftherevoletion.

sheWeakandfearfulatfirst, graduallygainsspiritual strength,twicerefusesa chancetoescape,goingwith theotherCarmelitenuns serenelytothegillotine. Climaxofthepieceisthe soundofhercalmrecitation of"DeoPatrisitgloria"risingabovetheoffstagethuds oftheguillotineandthe screamsofthemob.

"TheDialoguesofthe Carmelites"wasreceived wellbyablaséfirst-nightaudience.Criticspraisedtheemotionalpowerofthe plat,thoughtheydispar- agedthemusicasbeingonlymediocre.

RADIOReplies

...ByREV.DR.RUMBLE,M.S.C. see.********444t0*At

PopularBeliefsOnReds AndMasonsUnfounded

Enquirer,W.A.:RecentlyIreadthatFreemasonryislinkedwith Communism,andthatmanyMasonicandCommunistdocuments provedthattheyhaveacommonorigin,purposeandtechnique.

44.4.-*****WhenAPerson MayReceive

ByContrition

R.:SuchasuppositionQ.:HaveFreemasonsandFreemasonry.In1919Bela shouldbedismissedasquiteCommunistssimilaraimsKun,theHungarianCornunfounded.Thereisalwaysandtechnique? .adangerofbeginningwith apreconceivedidea,and thenproducingaselective listofapparentlyaptquotationswhilstignoringamass ofinformationwhichcreates averydifferentimpression.

Itistrueingeneralthat bothFreemasonryandCommunismareopposedinprincipleto vealedsupernaturally-rereligionandaimat establishinganentirelysecularisedworld.

Alsoitistruethatcertain groupsofFreemasonsand Communistshavebeenable tosinktheirdifferencesand co-operateinsomeplaces ona"popular-front"basis againstwhattheyhaveregardedasthecommon enemyforthetimebeing.

ButtosaythatFreemasonryandCommunismhave acommonoriginasorganbedmovementsissimplyto ignorehistory.

DO..

Advertisein"The Record"andsupportthosewho

R.:Toassertthatwould betoexpressajudgment altogethertoosuperficial. Masonryassuchhasnever adoptedthedialectical materialismandtheeconomicinterpretationofhistoryputforwardbyCommunism,noritspolicyof provokingclass-warfarefor thepurposeofdestroying Capitalismandcreatingthe Utopiaofaclasslesssociety.

ACapitalistsocietyisnot opposedtoMasonicideals. Norareclass-distinctions.In fact,whilstoriginallyMasonryconsistedofthreeDegreesandnomore,namely, thoseoftheEnteredApprentice,FellowCraftsman andMasterMason,the "HigherDegrees"werelater institutedtocounteractthe democratictendenciesofthe LowerDegreesinwhichall weresupposedtobe"onthe level."

Q.:Isthereanyevidence thatFreemasonryand Communismhaveworked togetherinharmony?

R.:Ihavesaidthatthere arecaseswherelocalgroups haveworkedtogetherona kindof"popular-front" basisamongthemselves. But,ingeneral,theycannotworktogether. Communists certainly havenotshownthemselves

particularlyenamouredof gAr.)41)®06q6XineMee6W461Pe&W".),

BrakesRe-Lined InAbout4Hours

munist,suppressedthe OrderinHungaryandconfiscateditsbuildings.In 1922theSovietUnionoutlaweditaltogether.

Secretconsultationswere tobetheprerogativeofthe CommunistPartyleaders; andabodyofsecretpolice answerabletothemwasa muchbetterproposition thanthedoubtfulco-operationofasecretsocietynot undertheircontrol.

Q.:How,ifatall,doesthe policyofFreemasonry differfromthatofCommunists?

R.:MasonicLodgesare autonomousindifferent countries,andtheyhaveno unifiedpolicy.TheMasonic outlookisgreatlyconditionedbythecountriesinwhich Masonsexist.

RecentlyIreceivedfrom AmericaastatementbyJ. C.Penney,a33rdDegree MasonoftheScottishRite, intendedforhisfellow33rd Degreemembersofthat Rite.

MasonOnMarx

InithesaidthatMasons standfor"freedomofworship,speechandchoice; freedomtoholdwhatever politicalopiniononechooses, tovote,toholdpublicoffice, toworkwhere,forwhom, andatwhatonepleases,to livewhereverfancydictates,andtoenjoythefruits ofone'slabours-which, economically,meansfree enterprise."

Afterthatdeclarationhe adds:"Todaythesethings areallunderviolentattack bythedisciplesofaruthlessideologywhohave openlyproclaimedthatnone ofthemshallexistonthis earth.Thatideology,born inOldWorldconditionsof morethan100yearsago wasphrasedbyabitterrevolutionistbythenameof KarlMarx,andhasbeen provedutterlyfalseagain andagain.

BRAKE DIVISION

ThisisanauthorisedPBRbrakeservicethatspecialisesineverythingfrom drumskimminganddrumrebandingto HydroPoweroverhaulingandtesting. Phoneenquiriesarewelcome.Boans BrakeDivisionisopenforservicefrom MondaytoFriday.Openforenquiries SaturdayMornings.

FreeParking

"Amerehandfulofhis fanaticalfollowersseized controloftheRussianRevolutionin1917,andsetup astatewithadrtatorship, nowknownastheSoviet Union.Next,byaseriesof bloodypurges,wholesale murders,deportationsand imprisonments,dissenters wereliquidatedandthe Russianpeoplesubjectedto afarworseenslavement thantheyhadeverknown undertheCzars.

TooSweeping

"Then,throughthefortunesofwarandthehelp ofalliestowhomitwasnot faithful,theSovietUnion reachedbeyonditsown orderstomakecaptivesof otherpeoples,andappoint-editsownpuppetstorule them.

"Todaythattyranny,whosehighpriestssitinthe gloomyKremlin,concocts itsfoulplotsandspinsits deadlywebstoenmeshall mankind."

Thatdeclarationinthe officialorganofthe33rd DegreeoftheAncientand AcceptedScottishRiteof FreemasonryinU.S.A.,was undoubtedlydictatedtoa greatextentbyAmerican sentiment;butthesignifi- cantthingisthatnoallegiancetoFreemasonrystood inthewayofsuchaforthrightdenunciationofCommunism.

Itistoosweeping,then, tosaythatFreemasonryas suchisinanywaytobe identifiedwithCommunism.

Confused,Sydney:Some well-informedCatholics wereshockedwhenIsaidI heardapriestsaythatifa Catholic,onthewaytothe altar-rails,remembereda mortalsinhehadcommittedsincehislastconfession, hecouldmakeanactofPerfectcontritionandreceive Communion,insteadofpubliclyhumiliatinghimselfby goingbacktohisseatwithoutreceivingtheSacrament.WasImistaken,as myfriendssay?

R.:No.Thelawofthe Churchisthatifaperson isconsciousofhavingcommittedamortalsin,hemust recoverastateofgraceby sacramentalconfessionbeforereceivingCommunion, unlesstherearegravereasonsexcusinghimfrom confessionforthetime being.

Insuchacase,hemust dohisbesttorecovera stateofgracebyperfect contrition,withtheintentionofconfessingthesinat thenextopportunity.

Theologianssaythatthe obviouslyrareandexceptionalcircumstancesyou mentionwouldbeasufficientlygravereasonpermittingthereceptionofHoly munionafteranactofcontritiononly,withtheintentionofconfessingthesuddenlyrememberedsinlater on.

Pilate'sWifeIs NotRecognised AsRomanSaint

W.G.D.,Woollahra:What wasthenameofPilate's wife?

R.:Thereisonlyone directreferencetothewife ofPontiusPilateintheNew Testament,andthatdoes notgivehername.InSt. Matthew'saccount(27:19) ofthetrialofChristbefore theRomanGovernorwe read: "Andashewassittingin theplaceofjudgment,his wifesenttohim,saying: Havethounothingtodo withthisjustman;forI havesufferedmanythins thisdayinadreambecause ofhim."

AnearlyChristiantraditiongiveshernameas ClaudiaProcula,andsays that,althoughshewasat thetimeapaganRoman, shewasinclinedfavourably towardstheJewishreligion, andthatlatershebecamea Christian.

Therearenomeansof provingthetruthofthat traditionhistorically.

Q.:HastheChurchcanonisedherasasaint?

R.:No.Sheisvenerated asasaintinsomeofthe Easternschismaticchurches,whichregardedOctober 27asherfeastday.ButtheCatholicChurchdoes notaccepttheirverdict.

TheEasternschismatic churchessaythatSt.Paul mentionsa"Claudia"in2 Tim.,4:21,andthatthisreferstoPilate'swife,whohadbythenbecomeaChristian.

Butthereisnojustificationforidentifyingthe ClaudiamentionedbySt. PaulwithPilate'swife,even asthereisnothinglikeactualproofthatPilate's wifewasnamedClaudiaat all.

Shehasnoplace,therefore,inthelistofsaints recognisedassuchbytheCatholicChurch. Printedand

TheoryOfHiddenJewishBody PlottingAgainstChurchFalse Interested,

Vic.:FormanyyearsIhave followedandfoundinyour"QuestionBox" repliesanexcellentsourceofinformationon theteachingsoftheChurch.

R.:Youmaybesuretha Idevotethesamecareful studyandthoughttomatterswhichhaveonlyanindirectbearinguponthe CatholicChurch,asIdoto thosewhichdirectlyinvolve herdoctrinalteachings.

Q.:Butatvarioustimesyou havedeniedthatthereis anyhiddenJewishorganisationbehindCommunism,andtheother forcesofevilarraigned againsttheChurch.

R.:HereandnowIrepeatmydenial.Idonot denythatthereareJewish Communists,justasthere arenon-JewishCommunists;orJewishFreemasons justastherearenon-Jewish Freemasons;orJewishatheistsandmaterialists,justas therearenon-Jewishatheistsandmaterialists.

Butitisnotsaneand balancedthinkingtospeak asifthereweresomesingle hiddenJewishorganisation plottingagainsttheChurch andschemingtogaincontroloftheworld.Itmaybe urgedthatpreciselybecause itis"hidden"itisnotsurprisingthatpeopledonot knowofitsexistence.

But,equally,peoplecould notknowthatitdoesexist. Ifitbesaidthat,although onecannot"know,"butthat onecan"surmise"thatit exists,Idonothesitateto saythatthereasonsagainst surmisingsuchathingare muchgreaterthananythat canbeproducedinfavour ofit.

Q.:Thissubjectinterestsme greatly,forafterspending fiveyearsonArmyservice duringthelastwar,my obviousconclusionwas thatIhadsacrificedfive yearsofmylifetohelp spreadCommunism. R.:Itisnecessaryto checkverycarefullyour thought-processes,especiallywhenwe terested"aremaking"inratherthan"disinterested"judgments.

Inthe clusionfirstplace,theconatwhichyouarrived couldscarcelyhavebeenan "obvious"one,orthevast majorityofthosewhospent fiveyearsalsoonArmyser- viceduringthelastwar wouldnothavefailedto perceiveit.

Inthesecondplace,since youhadnointentionper- sonallyofhelpingtospread Communism,youcertainly cannotbesaidtohavesacrificedfiveyearsofyour lifeinordertodothat.

whenFurthermore,andthirdly, Englanddeclaredwar,Sept.3,1939,onNaziGermany,afterthelatter'sinkS3UREWITH

vasionofPoland,itwascertainlynotinordertohelp Communism.

Communiststhemselves weresolittleconvincedthat suchwasthecase,that SovietRussia,onAug.23, 1939,madeitsfamouspact withHitlerofmutualnonaggression,whichwas equivalenttoCommunist backingforHitleragainst theAlliesforwhosecause youwereenrolled.

Itwasonlywhen,onJune 22,1941,Hitlerinvaded Russiawithoutwarningthat Communists,whetherthey likeditornot,foundthemselvesfightingacommon enemywiththeAllies.

Whatever propaganda valueandevenactualexpansionCommunismeventuallygainedfromthis,it cannotbesaidthattheAlliesintendedittobenefitin suchaway;andstillless thatthosewho,likeyour- self,foughtintheAllied Armies,sacrificedyearsof theirlivesforsuchapurpose.

Finally,sinceitwasHitler'sinvasionofRussia whichforcedtheSovietto enterthewar,thatcannot beattributedtoany"hiddenForJewishorganisation." ifthereisonething certainitisthatHitler,who houndedtensofthousands ofJewsintoconcentration camps,andevenintogasovens,wasnottakingorders fromany"hiddenJewish organisation."

Q.:Itissickeningtorecall thelyingpropagandawe weresubjectedtothen, andtorealisethesacrificesenduredbysomany toservesuchapurpose. R.:Itistruethatafter Russiabecameacompulsoryallyoursecularpressfilled itscolumnswithlyingpro- pagandaandpraiseof everythingRussian,which couldnotbutbenefitCommunism.

AndCommunistsevery-whereundoubtedlymade themostoftheiropportun- ity.Butthatwasnotthe purposeforwhichsomany ofoursoldiersenduredsuch sacrifices,howeverunfortunatetheoutcomeofthe warhappenedtobeasregardsthespreadofCommunism.

Itisnotawasteoftime todiscussthesematters. Apartfromtheimportance of straightkeepingourthinking inordertoform soundjudgmentsofany kind,thissubjectcaneasily takeuponitselfanintensely religioussignificance,aswe shallseeinlatersessions.

MoralForceOfU.N.Must BeBackedUpByArms

(ByRichardPuttee)

IthinkwemustallagreethatiftheUnitedNationsistooperate properlythemoral-andperhapsphysical-forcebehinditsresolutionsshouldbesuchastomakeitobligatoryforthosewhoforma partoftheinternationalbodytocarrythemoutfaithfully.

Itmaybeusefulinthis connectiontocallattention tothewaysomeofthose nationsmostarticulatein theirdenunciationofinternationallawlessnesshave actedrecentlywithreferenceto emanatingpronouncements fromtheU.N.

PrimeMinisterNehruis consideredoneofthemen ofpeaceintheworldtoday,atleastheisalwayssaying thatheisamanofpeace.Hewasshockedatthe Anglo-Frenchintervention inEgypt,considerablyless thanshockedatwhathap-penedinHungary.

Timeandagain,Mr. Nehru worldhasbeentellingthe thatifmoralvalues donotprevail,andifthe UnitedNationsisnotgiven theprestigeandrecognitionthatitrequires,thereis scanthopeforapeaceful world.

Mr.Nehruisextremely activein solutionsdefendingmoral whentheyconcern someoneelse'spropertyin AsiaorAfricaHeismuch lesskeenabou'thissortof thingwhenIndiaisinvolved.

Recentnewsregarding Kashmirillustratesthisperfectcontradictiinmtheap- plicationofmoralprecepts tospecificsituations

TheIndiansareenthusiasticfortheU.Nwhenit seekstogettheIsraelisout ofSinai.

NewDelhiis enthusiastic.notonlynot butactually floutsaC.N.resolutionwhen itcomestoKashmir,where,inspiteoftheoverwhelmingdecisionoftheU.N.and thelong-standingproposal tosubmitthemattertoa plebiscite,Indiahasnow byforcetakenwhathas beenspecificallydeniedher bytheinternationalbody.

JusthowdoesMr.Nehru managetoreconcilethis "imperialistic"attitudewill theanti-colonialismand anti-warattitudeshehas beenstrikingforyears?

CaseOfIsrael

Itisbecomingalittle tiresome,too,toreadand hearexclusivelyofIsrael's obligationstoabidebythe rulesoftheU.N.anddothe hundredandonethingsthis littleStateissupposedlyunderobligationtodo.

Thetalkofsanctions againstIsraelringshollow whenonerecallsthatEgypt hasneverpaidtheslightest attentiontoaU.N.resolutioncallingforfreetraffic throughtheSuezCanal.

ForyearsEgypthaspaid noheedofthisdemand,nor hassheacceptedevento concludethewarof1948on thebasisofthearmisticeas workedout.

Isomehowcannotmanage agreatdealofenthusiasm forthecontentionofNasser thathewasthevictimof foulaggressiononOctober 29whentheIsraelisnippedacrosstheSinai.

Nasserhimselfhasbeen screamingformonthsthat astateofwarprevailed withIsrael.Ifwarprevailed,inspiteoftheU.N.,then therewasnoaggressionbut simplyanactofwaraccord-ingtotheEgyptians'own interpretation.

Moreover,forgoodorfor ill,Israelexistsasaresult oftheU.N.decisiontopar- titionPalestine.

M1158 L1460

416

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

190ALBANYROAD, VICTORIAPARK.

33CANNINGHIGHWAY, EASTFREMANTLE.

Bp.Freeman OnOurPress

Onceinhumanhistory12readycondemnedtobejust lonelymenstoodchargedanotherjournalwhich withthetremendouscom-peopletake,notforitsinmissionofteachingandtrinsicmerit,butsolelybesanctifyingthewholeworld.causetheyareimpelledby

Thereisnopublicationinthecountry,secularorreligious,thatcanrestonits laurels.

ItistruethattheCatholic pressmaynotpurchasepop-ularitybymeansthatare cheaporunworthyandat timesmayhavetoespouse anunpopularcausebecause itistrue.

TheloosetalkfromIraqnessintheselastmonths andothersourcesaboutareFranceandtheUnited wipingoutIsraelandde-Kingdom. stroyingthelastvintageof thislittleState-withthe thoroughnessthatTitusappliedintheyear70indestroyingtheTemple-runs directlycountertotheU.N. decisionsinwhichmostof thenationsoftheworld participated.

Theonlynationsthathave respectedthewillofthe U.N.withscrupulousfair-

Theyhavefollowedpoint bypointthepolicyaslaid downbytheUnitedNations withdrawingfromEgypt andundoingwhatwasdone inNovember.

Itishightimethatalittle deflationwereintroduced regardingthepunctilious respectfortheU.N.thatis claimedforNehru,Nasser andanumberofothers.

WhyItIsPermissibleToCall

OnChristUnderWorkerTitle

(ByFatherWilliamJ.Smith,S.J.)

JosephofNazarethwasacarpenter.So, too,washisfoster-son,JesusofNazareth. Theone,Joseph,wasjustahumanbeing. Theother,ChristOurLord,possessedboth thedivineandhumannatures.

Toaworldimbuedwithaspeciesofreligiousloyalty. martialmight,philosophicalInthesedayswhenprintscepticismandpassionateedmatterflowsinatorrent indulgencetheyweretoaroundourpeople,the speakofself-abnegation,Catholicpresscanonlyhope uncompromising doctrinetocompeteandsurvivebyandsublimeidealism. itsowninherentexcellence.

TheyweretocutacrossWithoutthat,repeatedap- thetenoroftheirtimesbypealstotheloyaltyofour preceptandexample,topeoplewillfallondeafears. conquertheworldbydeny-Itisstilltrue,ofcourse, ingit,towinlifebylosingthatourpeoplehavetobe it. mademoreandmorecon-

Buttheworkofthe Catholicpressisultimately theworkofGod,andGod's helpwillnotbelackingif collectivelyandindividually itmakesitselfworthy.

SenseOfVocation

Forthatreasontheoffice ofeveryCatholicpaper shouldbeimbuedwiththe spiritofjusticeandcharity, aplace'possessedofagenuinelyCatholicatmosphere, devoidofrivalry,jealousy andunworthinessofany sort.

TheCatholicpressmust, inshort,practisewhatit preaches.Intheend,that spiritwilldefinitelythough imperceptiblyexpressitself inthepublicationsproduc-ed.

Everyoneconnectedwith thepaperfromthehighest executivetothemostjunior memberofthestaffmust feelthatinacertainsense heorsheisinvolvedina religiouswork,insomething thatforallitsmaterialaspectsisnotmerelyacommercialundertaking.

HewastheGod-Man.conditioncausedbycapi- Yet,bothworkedatthe tradeofa Neithercarpenter. wasacapitalist. Both,however,werepoor inmaterialthings.Both wereworkers.

Wehavehearditsaid thatitisallrighttospeak ofJosephtheWorkman,but allwrongtorefertoJesus as"ChristtheWorker."

Whythedistinctionand restriction?"Itsmacksof Marxism,"someonehas said"tospeakoftheSaviour oftheworldasChristthe Worker-furthermore,itis unfairtocapitaliststocall HimChristtheWorker.

Thesimplefaceis:Christ wasaworker.Hewasacarpenter,acraftsman,a workeralmost1,900years beforeKarlMarxwaseven born.Hewasaworker1,900 yearsbeforetheterms "capitalist"and"proletar-ian"wereeverheardof.

ObjectionsScotched

KarlMarxdidnotoriginatethetitle,function,or natureoftheworker.There isnothingintheword "worker"thatdemandsitbe identifiedwithcapitalism, Communism,oranyother economicsystem. Thestatusofaworkeris anaturalone.Afarmerisa worker;afishermanisa worker;so,too,isabook- keeperorataxcollector. Thetermworkerneednot beconfinedmerelytoone whoexpendsphysics energyinmanuallabour.

Whetheramanbeaking,capitalist,Communist,ora dishwasherontheBowery -ifheworks,heisa worker.Thetitle"Christ theWorker"simplyrecognisesanundeniablefactandphaseinthelifeof ChristOurLord.

Communistsmighttryto twistand meaningmisrepresentthe ofthetermtotheir ownadvantage.(Whatgoodthingshavetheynottried todistort?)Catholics,however,shouldnotheblamedforCommunistdeceits.

To underhonourJesusChrist thetitle"Christthe Worker"isapraiseworthy actofpiety,nomatterwhat Communistsmaythinkor sayaboutit.

Norshouldwerefrain frommakinguseofthetitle becauseofmistakennotions thatanycapitalistmight haveon Industrialthissubject.societyhas beensplitintotwoclasses -theproperty-ownerand theproletariat.KarlMarx didnotcausethatcleavage. Hemerelyexploiteda

talism.Hewasnotthe originatorofthesystem.

JesusofNazareth,fosterSonofJoseph,wasacarpenter,aworkercenturies beforeeithercapitalismor KarlMarxsawthelightof day. Thetitle"Christthe Worker"hasnorelationship toMarxism,Communism, Feudalism,Capitalism,or anyothereconomicsystem atanyparticularageorera.

FearOfCapitalism

Capitalism,forinstance, isaman-madeeronomic systemofratherrecent origin.Therearesomewho takeprideinthetitle "Capitalist."Basically,itmeansonewhohasinvested propertyinoneformoranotherinthecapitalisticsys- tem.Nothingmore.

Ifsomefindcomfortin theprestigeofsoartificiala status,letthemenjoythe illusioniftheylike.Letno one,however,refrainfrom theuseofthetitle"Christ theWorker"forfearofdis- turbingsomeone's"capitalist comnlacency."

OfficiallytheChurchhas passednojudgmentconcerningthetitle"Christthe Worker."Todatethereis noFeastofChristthe Worker.

Itisamatterofhistorical record,nonetheless,thatin hisowntimePopePiusXI haddeliberatelyencouraged anumberofBishopstoPeti- tionforsuchafeast.

Ifwerecallcorrectly, morethan150Bishopsdid exactlythat,incompliance withtherequestofHis Holiness,PopePiusXI. NoFeastYet

ThereisaFeastofChrist theKing.Certainlythis doesnotmeanthatChrist redeemedonlykings.Nor wouldthetitle"Christthe Worker"meanthatHeis Saviouronlyoftheworking classes.

Christwasapriest-the EternalPriest.Strangely enoughthereisnofeastin theChurchentitledFeast ofChristthePriest.

Certainlytheabsenceof suchafeastdoesnotindicateanydispleasureonthe partoftheChurchwiththe titleofChristthePriest.

Theremayneverbea FeastofChristtheWorker. Therewillalwaysbea ChristtheWorker,because JesusofNazarethwasa carpenter,acraftsman,a worker.

ChristtheKing,Priest, Prophet,Worker-therisen Christ-livesforever.

OOP 00 GC)*444.04.04-$ FOR ALLMOTORREPAIRS HOWARDPORTER

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0,)00.'.)

Humanlyspeaking,theirsciousoftheundoubted taskwaspreposterous.Butneedtheyhaveformore thenwearenotconfinedtoandmoreCatholicreading humanconceptions.Theseandofthedutythatistheirs menwerecommissionedbytobringCatholicpublica- theSonofGodandfilledtionsintotheirhomes. withtheHolySpirit;theyItispartofourtaskto wereintheircorporateemphasisethatdutyrepeatunitytobetheextensionofedlybut,ontheotherhand, thelifeofChristonearth;itwouldseemunfairfor theywereinfacttheCatholicpublicationstotry CatholicChurch. andincreasecirculationby Theirworkwastocon-appealstoloyaltyalone. tinuetilltheendoftime,Formatandmaterial andwithdueallowancesitshouldbesuchastocornmustbestressedthatthemandattentionandtheperpresenceofCatholicjourna-sonneloftheCatholicpress listsheretodayaroundtheshouldbeatsomepainsto altarofGodisnotunrelatedstudyandtopursueasfar tothecommissionthatwasaspossiblethemoderntechtheirs,thatCatholicjourna-niquesofadvertisingand lists,throughthehighvoca-circulation. tiontowhichtheyhaveCatholicpeoplewillconbeencalled,haveashareintinuetoreadmuchthatis theirworkandashareinuselessandsomethatis theirresponsibilities. harmful.Itisthedifficult taskoftheCatholicpressto HighMission breakintotheirreadingand

Itis'thedutyofthetoholdthetrueCatholic Catholicpressandofthoseposition.engagedinitsapostolatetoForthistheCatholicpress disseminatetruth,todispelneedsthesupportofpastors error,topromotetheChurchandreligiousteachersall ofGodandtoelevateandoverthecountry.Butinthe enlightenthemindsofmen.end,thequalityofwhatthe

BothinitsadministrationCatholicpressproduceswill anditscontextitmustbebethemeasureofitssucimbuedwiththeSpiritofcess. Christ-tosuchanextent MeetingApathy thatitcaninterprettheTodegenerateintocorn- Churchtotheworldandthe worldtoitselftotheglorypacency,tobeindifferentto newideasandtobecontent oftheoneandthesalvationtoproducesomesortofpub- oftheother.

Scorningtheunworthylicationonprintingdayis butanotherwaytoencom- andthetrivial,ontheone hand,itmustinthelightofpassfailure. Therearestilllargenum- modernconditionsbesohersofCatholicpeoplewho presentedthatitcanreachdonotreadCatholicpub- thelargestnumberwithoutlicationsofanysortand compromisingitsdignityorw.whoapparentlydisplayno departingfromitsideals. interest.Butitisnotsuf- Itsmessagemustbecloth-ficientmerelytodeplorethe edinthetechnicalexcelfenceofourtimesandwhilethelackofsupportwhich itcanneverpurchasenovel-justifiablyshouldbe tyattheexpenseoftruth,itforthmustbetrulymoderninthecoming.Whatever theremedy,the bestsenseofthatmuchCatholicpressshouldbe Like abusedword. theApostlesofold,constantlystudyingways andmeanstodiscoverit, itmustconstantlybeatvarcare iancewiththeworldandwhiletakingconstant yetspeakintheaccentsof charity.

Inanagewhensensation-alismandevenpornography aretheorderoftheday,it muststillmanagesomehow tomakedignitydesirableandvirtueattractive. Itscouragemustbeas wideastheworldandas universalastheChurch.

It withmustbeacquainted thepoliticalandsocial thinkingofmenathome andabroadandyetviewit objectivelyandjudgeitin thelightofChristianprin- ciples.

UniversalFlavour

Withal,itmustexpressitselfinsuchastyleand mannerthatitwillbeade- finitecontributiontothe literatureofourtimeand assuchmerittherespectof itsThecontemporaries.formandcontentofeachCatholicpublication will,tosomeextent,be limitedbyitsscope.But eventhenthereshouldbe aboutitthatflavourofuniversalityandbroadnessof visionthatwillenableits readerstoseetheChurch asawholeandtofeelthe impactofitsteachingeven inmattersofminorimportance.

Tosayallthisisina sensetostatetheobvious, butweallneedtorekindle ouridealsinthelightof theapostolatetowhichwe arededicated,lestthespirit ofroutinedullourzealand deadenourinitiative.

Whenzealandinitiative aregone,whenthedesire forimprovementhasfaded, aCatholicpublicationisal-

Thisinturnwillexpress itselfinloyaltyanddevo-tionandinageneroususe ofone'stalentsforthegood ofthepublicationandthe causethatitrepresents.

NoDiscouragement

Reviewingtheworldabout uswithitscontusedthinkinganditslackofthought, withitspreoccupationwith superficialitiesontheone handandwithdeep-seated errorontheother,and comparingourresources withthoseenjoyedbythe Catholicpressinsomeplaces abroad,weinAustralia mighteasilybetemptedto discouragementoratleast toanacceptanceofthebeliefthatwecannothopeformoreandshouldacceptour positionasitiswithout strivingforimprovement.

Suchanacceptancewouldbeadefeatinitself.Our situationamountstoachallengewhichisfullofincentiveandexcitementifwe meetitinitsentirety.

TheCatholicpressineverylandwhereitflourisheshashadtocontend withdifficultyandstruggle, butthese,iftheyaremet intherightway,developenergyandvigourwhichare thewell-springsoflife.

MayfutureAustralian Catholicjournalistsadmire thoseoftoday,notonlyfor whattheydidbutforwhat theytriedtodo,notonlyfor theiraccomplishmentsbut thatthefaultdoesnotlieinforthevisionthatimpelled somewaywithitself. them.

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CanTheUnbelieverSave HisImmortalSoul?

"ItisHiswillthatallmenshouldbesaved."Yet,"without faithitisimpossibletopleaseGod."ThesetwophrasesfromSt. PaulputpithilythegreatparadoxthathasexercisedtheingenuityofChristianssincetheChurchbegan.Itseemsthatgreat massesofmenarelackinginpreciselythatfaithwhichSt.Paul requires,anddiewithouthavingreceivedit.Willallthesebe damned?

Theproblemthusraised isundoubtedlyapainful andperplexingoneforanyonewhopondersonChristianity.Itisalsoavery diffiCultonetounravel,for ittouchesonmanyfundamentalpointsofdoctrine.

Itisnotsurprisingthat manyattemptshavebeen madebytheologiansto solveit,northatanumber ofdifferentsolutionshave beenthoughtout.

InarecentbookFather RiccardoLombardi,the famousItalianJesuit preacherandpopulartheologian,attacksthewhole questionanew.

Themeritofhisbookis notsomuchnovelty,althoughhehassomenew observationstomake,as clarityandconstructiveness.

Idonotrememberreadinganytreatmentofthe questionwhichputthe problemsandthesuggested solutionssoconciselyand clearly,orcametosuchfirm conclusions.

FatherLombardireduces theprinciplesuponwhich anyCatholicsolutionmust bebasedtothree:

1.Theabsolutenecessity oftheactoffaithforadults:

2.God'ssinceredesirefor theuniversalsalvationof allmen;

3.Thepossibilityoffaith offeredtoalladultsbefore death.

Treatingfirstoftheact offaith,hedefinesitasassenttodivinerevelationin homagetotheauthorityof GodtheRevealer.

FaithInGod

Inotherwordsitisnot necessaryformenwhohave nothadtheChristianreligioneffectivelypreachedto themtobelieveexplicitly inChristortheTrinity.It issufficientthattheyshould havefaithinGodasRewarder.

Sometheologiansthink thateventhisincludessome. vagueideaofaplanofsalvationandthereforeadim notionoftheMediator.

Butwhetheritdoesornot, itseemsnowuniversally heldthatfaithinGodas Rewarderisallthatisabsolutelynecessaryforsalvation.

Inaninterestingcomment onthereasonwhyGoddemandsthisactoffaith, FatherLombardisaysthat byitGodasksanactof reparationfororiginalsin, thattheactoffaith"subordinates"inamostsublimemannerthecreatureto theCreator,andthuscontributestothegloryofGod whichistheaimofthe wholeuniverse."

HesaysthatbydemandingtheactoffaithGodis askingustostriveearnestlyafterperfectionandthe truerlife.Theologicallyhe seesinfaiththeindispen-

St.PaulPropoundedParadox sablefoundationofhopeand charity.

Butthisindispensable faithcannotbeacquired unlesscertainothertruths arepreviouslyknownby reason.

Theseare:theexistence ofGod,theknowledgeof Himasasupremeandpersonalbeing,supremelywise andtrue,thefactofrevelation.Astheauthorputs it:

"Priortotheactoffaith atleastlogically,evenif actuallysimultaneouswith it,inonewayoranother, thoughperhapswithout philosophicalreasoning,man mustassert,intheconcept ofasupremelywiseand personalBeing,theexistenceofGod.

MinimumFaith

Hemustassertthisfora rationalmotiveandthereforenotatfirstastheobject ofahumbleactofdivine faith.Inthesamecircumstancesandwiththesame breadthofpossibilities,he mustthenassertthatthis GodhasrevealedHimself asRewarder."

Boththerationalpreliminariesoffaithandfaith itselfarepossibleforall mankind.Thereforenobody isexcludedfromHeavenby theaccidentofbirthoutside thecircleofeffectiveknowledgeofChrist.Everyone willbegiventheopportunitytoreachsalvationby meansoftheminimumfaith mentionedabove.

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RD.,ROLEYSTONE.PhoneRol.208.

Whatthenofindividual groups?theyfallintofour groups:atheists(positive andnegative);unbaptised adults;baptisednon-Catholics;apostates.

Thepositiveatheistisone whohasexaminedtheevidencefororconsideredthe problemofGod'sexistence andhastakenupaposition ofpositivedisbelief.

Itishighlyprobablethat suchapersonisresponsible forhisunbelief,butheis notnecessarilyinbadfaith.

Ifheisingoodfaith, whateverhispersonalguilt inothermatters,itseems certainthathewillbegiven theopportunitytoembrace theminimumfaithnecessaryforsalvation.Ifhe rejectsthislighthewill thenbeinbadfaith.

Itisstillapossibility, though,thatsuchaperson ismorallyimmatureand thereforeincapableofa fullyresponsibledecision.

Negativeatheism-the totalabsenceofconsiderationofGod'sexistencecannotlastlonginanadult mind.

QuestionOfGuilt

Inshort,amoraladult whodiesanatheistdoesso throughhisownfaultand willthereforebedamned. Butastateofpositiveornegativeatheismmayper- sistwithoutpersonalresponsibilityforatime,althoughsomepersonalguiltwillalmostalwaysbeattachabletopositiveatheism.

Inthecaseoftheunbap- tised,sanctifyinggraceis possiblewhereverminimum faithcanbefound.Thisis offeredinmanywaystoall consciencessothatthefaithfulsoulwillbegiventhe opportunityofjustification.

Baptisednon-Catholics areinaevenmoreadvantageousposition,for,pro-

vidingtheyhaveminimum faith,theypossesssanctifyinggraceintheirsoulsso longastheyobeythedictatesofconscience,andcan regainitwhenlostthrough sinbyanactofcontrition orcharity.

Asforapostates,itis commondoctrinethatno onemayabandonthe ",'hurchandremaininthe tateofgrace.Butitis alwayspossiblethatthe nitialsinwasnotdirectly gainstfaith,andwasnot elttobedangeroustofaith.

Itispossible,therefore, 'ortheapostatetoabandon heChurchwithoutlyingto ,imself,andthereforeinthe ammonmeaningofthe term(althoughnotthe 'chnicalone)tobeingood faith.

Butitiscertain,too,that herepellingandcrushing fsecondthoughtsand ;racesduringapostasyleads oaninsincereattitudeof mindwhichisnotfarrenovedfromactualbadfaith -evenwhentheapostasyat first(consideredinitselfin isolationfromothersins) wasanactofintellectual ionesty.

Fromthisbriefsummary itcanbeseenthatFather Lombardi,withoutdepartingintheleastfromthe 'ommonlytaughtdoctrine, givesgroundsforhopeand easonsforcharitytowards ,urpaganandnon-Catholic `ellOws.

Whathehastosayisnot ,,erydifferentfromwhat commonsensehastoldus already,butitisverycomfortingtobeabletobackup ourcommonsensewith theologicalarguments.Commonsense,afterall,has oftenleadpeopleastray.

RADIOREPLIES(Continued)

SlaughterOfMillionsShrugged

OffByPrelateAsBitOfRoughStuff

J.K.Burns,Como:Whathaveyoutosay tothestatementoftheAnglicanBishops Moline,ofPerth,andCranswick,ofTasmania,thatwhentheyvisitedCommunist Chinalastyeartheyfound"absolutereligiousfreedom?"

R.:Idenythatthey found"absolutereligious freedom."Atmostthey foundarelativeandconditionalfreedomofreligious worshipinthelimitedareas theyvisited.

Itmaybe,ofcourse,that theirinterpretationofreligiousfreedomwassuch thatamerelyrelativeand conditionaldegreeofitmet withtheirapprovalanddeserved,accordingtotheir ideas,tobedescribedas "absolute."Butthatwould merelyindicatealackof judgmentontheirpart.

publishedthefindingsof specialistsfromcarefullysiftedreports,showingthat "innopreviouswar,revolutionorhumanholocaust,. eitherinthedaysofTamerlaneorinthetimeofHitler, havesomanypeoplebeen destroyedinsoshorta period

"Inoneimportantrespect theChinesesystemdiffers fromtheRussian Mao's terrorgetstheutmostpul?licity."Itisofficiallydescribedas"Campaignforthe suppressionofthecounterrevolutionarieswithfanLastOctober,theRev.fare."

victimsarepubliclydenigratedandshot."

ChineseCommunists

RoyRoss,GeneralSecretary"Hundredsofmasstrials, oftheAmericanNationalofteninvolvingthousandsof CouncilofProtestantChurblood-yellingparticipants, CouncilofProtestantarecarriedoutinthebig Churches,declaredinWash-cities inwhichthe ington,U.S.A.,thatsuchassertionsreflectnaiveacceptanceofinterpretationsby Communistleadersthemselves,overlookknown facts,andignoreactionsby theCommunistGovernment whichcannotbecondoned.

"workedwithacold-bloodedcalculationthattheRussians neverachieved." InRednewspapers"month aftermonththetotalsof almostalwaysinround figures,1,150,000 1,176,000 300,000 andso on."

Q.:ArchbishopMoline,ofthoseliquidatedwereissued,Perth,said,accordingto the"Herald,"Nov.30, 1956:"Therehasbeen, andprobablystillis,per- secution;butyoucan't havearevolutionof600 millionpeoplewithouta bitofroughstuff."

"Literallyhundredsof thousandscommittedsuicide."Mao'sNo.1terrorist, LoJui-Ching,saidblandly: "Alargenumberofpeople withblooddebtshavebeen executed."

R.:Sothatisallthe massacreofover20million peoplemeanstohim-a "bitofroughstuff!""Time" magazine,inFeb.,1956,however,thatcannotcornparewithArchbishop

StreamOfRefugeesGrowsAs

PolishRedsPermitExits

Frankfurt,Mar.25.-Anewtragicwave ofrefugees,mostofthemCatholics,isbe-

Asanunderstatement,

Moline'sdesiemationofsuch

wholesalesfLughteras"a bitofroughstuff!"The AnglicanArchbishopadded: "PersecutionisnotGovernmentpolicy."

In1955,Mr.GeorgeStaffordGale,ajournalistwho ginningtopourintoWesternGermany.wentwiththeBritish Authoritiesandwelfareworkers IIgenera LabourDelegationtoCornwonderhowtheycanpossiblycopewiththe influxthatbringsbackmemoriesofthe worstpost-wardays. Mercy arrived Sistersiro oSmt. tgla110th

Some450persons-most ofthemdeprivedof Silesia.Theyhadbeen allpos-ternedbytheold insessionsandincludingmany communwhoareoldandsick-istregimeinPoland. streamintothiscountry fromPolanddaily.

Theycomeasaresultof anewpolicyofthePolish governmentwhichmakesit possibleforGermanresidentsofformerGerman areasofPolandtoleavethe countryfreely.

Catholicsmakeupsome 82percentoftheserefugees.Atotalof600,000are expectedtoleavePolandto forestallwhatthePolescall the"dangerofre-Germanisation.

"

Fifty-fivethousandGermansfromSilesiaareexpectedtoenterGermanrefugeecampsthisyear.

Inaddition,170,000Germansareseekingpermitsto leaveSovietRussiawhere theyarestilldetainedunder pretencethattheyare Sovietcitizens.Theexodus ofpeoplefromtheSoviet zoneofGermanycontinues unabated.

Reliefworkershereestimatethatthisyearrefugees willcomefromtheEaston anaverageof85,000per month.

Amongthenewcomers fromPolandaremany priestsandReligious.More

munistChina,publishedhis book,"NoFliesinChina." Inithewrites:"Forthose whodoubtitispossible, hereishow600million peoplecanbedisciplined. Youneedonlyraisethecry `counter-revolutionary,'pointthefinger,andtheman Inthefaceofthetre-isstrippedandbecomesan mendoustask,reliefwork-animal."ersarenearexhaustion.No

oneknowshowtoaccommodatethesepoorpeople exceptincampswhere facilitiesalreadyareovertaxedandwherethesimplestcomfortsaremissing.

Languagepresentsanaddeddifficulty.Manyof therefugees,especiallythe children,donotspeakGerman.

Butthen,Mr.George StaffordGalewasmerely anobservantjournalist,not asingularlyunobservant andagreeableAnglican Bishopforwhom,underthe soothinginfluenceofalittle diplomaticCommunisthospitality,thebrutalmassacreofmillionsbecomes merely"abitofrough stuff!"

CLAREMONT ReserveStreetParishHall (Showgroundsend) 11a.m.-THURSDAY,APRIL11

MagsaysayDemonstrated TheFaithInPublicLife

(ByErnestA.Kehr)

EverydeedofthelateFilipinoPresident RamonMagsaysayasChiefofStatewas basedontheteachingsoftheCatholic

HeencouragedmoreferventpracticeoftheFaith amonghispeoplebyhis ownexample.Itwas largelythroughPresident Maggarsay'sinfluencethat theInternationalEucharistic Church.SomewereoutspokenlyCatholic.CongresswasheldisMan-

Yet,althoughhewasInlessthansixmonthsilalastNovember. knownuniversallyasahehadcompletelydestroychampionofdemocraticedtheAukmovementand freedomandabitterfoecompelledthesurrenderof ofcommunism,thefactthatitsMoscow-trainedleader. hewasadevoutCatholicItwasoneofthegreathasbeenallbutignoredinestdefeatstheRedsever thereportsonhiscareer.experiencedinAsia.

HewasknownforhisBesidessuccessfully brevityandyet,althoughfightingcommunism,Presi- hedislikedmakingspeeche3,dentMagsaysayhelpedthe notoneofhispublicut-ChurchbypromotingCath- terancesfailedtoreflecthisoliceducation. religioustrainingandCatholicActioninpractice. SchoolsEncouraged

WhileheneverworehisCatholicschoolshaveex- Faithonhissleeve,everyistedinthePhilippinesfor deedandideawasbasedmorethanthreecenturies, upontheteachingsofbutitwasnotuntilMag- Christ. saysaybecamepresidentin

WhenhewasMinisterof1953thattheywereofficial- Defenceandchargedwithlyencouragedtoexpand theimpossibletaskofde-theirservices.Byeasing featingthecommunist-ledtheireconomicdifficulties, Hukrebellionthispartoftheywereabletoaccom- hischaracterwasforciblymodatemorestudents.demonstrated.InsteadofThroughakindof"releas- simplyleadingamilitaryedtime"programme,those forceagainsttheguerrillasstudentswhocouldnotbe whohadbeenmisleadbyacceptedbyschoolsoper- Kremlinpropaganda,hisatedbynuns,brothersand actionwastemperedbypriests,weregivenreligi- charityandsocialjustice.ousinstructioninaddition

Despiteterrificpoliticaltothecurriculumofthe opposition.heofferedtopublicschools. Hukswhowouldlaydowntheirarmsachancetobecomerespectablefarmers onplotsofMindanaoan jungles.Ratherthantreat theseunfortunatesastraitors,hegavethemachance atEdcorCamps.

Thereseemedtobeno limittothevigourwith whichheexpressedhis Catholicism.

ThoughthePhilippines longhasbeenconsidered tobea"Catholicnation,"itwasonlyafterRamon Magsaysaytookofficethat theislandsissuedpostage stampsthatopenlypro- claimedthisfact.

ItwasathispersonalbehestthatthePhilippines issuedtheirfirstCatholicdesignstamps.Thefirst wastocommemoratethe MarianYear,whenafivecentavo,blueadhesivereproducedthe"Immaculate

NothingHappensToTheWorld

WhichDoesn'tFirstOccurInMan

Afathergavehislittlesonacut-uppuzzleoftheworldandaskedhimtoputit together.Theboyfinishedthepicturein anamazinglyshorttime. Whentheastonishedtruecentreoftheirspiritfatheraskedhimhowheuallife. didit,theboyanswered:Havingceasedtofear "TherewasapictureofaGod,inthesenseoffilial manontheotherside;whenfear,suchasachildhas Iputthemantogether,theforafather,theyhave worldcameoutallright."beguntofearmanwitha

prevailthroughoutthe world.

Theforcibleorganifation ofthechaoscreatedbythe enfeeblementofthemoral sensealwayscallsforth somedictatorwhomakes lawpersonalratherthana reflectionoftheeternal harmonythatrulesinthe heavens.

Suchisthekeytotheservicefear,suchasaslave understandingofallthepol-hasforatyrant. iticalproblemsofourday.Modernmanhasbecome Nothingeverhappenstothepassiveinthefaceofevil. worldwhichdoesnotfirstHehassolongpreacheda happeninsideman. doctrineoffalsetolerance: Warsarenotmadebyhassolongbelievedthat politics,butbypoliticiansrightandwrongwereonly withacertainphilosophydifferencesinapointof oflife.Noexplanationofviewthatnowwhenevil warhaseverbeenasclearworksitselfoutinpracastheBiblicalonewhichticeheisparalysedtodo declaresthatwarsarepun-anythingagainstit. ihmentsonmanforhisBy

sin.

butratherthatawarfol- Conception,"amasterpiecelowsabreakdownofmor- nortraitoftheBlessedality,asthunderfollows MotherbyMurillo.Lastlightning,andasblindness December,heorderedthefollowsthepluckingoutof issueofasetofstampstheeye. portrayingtheSacred Heart." IsWarNormal?

HolyFatherCondolesWithThe FilipinosInLossOfLovedChief

Today,asadirectconse- Manila,March23.-Amessageofsymquenceof programme,"this"forgiveness snorethan 20,000former.Huks.are prosperingacaba,tobacco, coffee earningandbananaplanters, notonlyagoodincome,butcontributingto theeconomicwealthofthe nation.

Oneofthese,whohad beenanactivelieutenant ofthecommunistmovement, summeditupformein Mindanaoin1954.

"Hadotherofficialsprac- tisedChristianityasdirectly asMagsaysay,oppressed Luzannativesneverwould havebeeninducedtoturn toKremlinideology,"he said.

WhenMagsaysaywas electedtothepresidency heexpandedthisprogramme'slandreformaims andaddedreligioustrainingtoEdcorCampschedules.

"Noonewhoknowsthe principlesofCatholicism canpossiblyespouseatheisticcommunism,"Mr. Magsaysaytoldme.

Church,Schooland InstitutionalFurnitureatSPECIAL Discounts

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Agreatburdenisthrust uponmenwhocallthemselvesreligious.Inthis fatalhour,alloftheirenergiesshouldbespentrecallingmantohisspiritualdestinyandsummoning himtoinvoketheGodWho madehim.

AccusingOthers

Insteadofthatthereare somewhowouldaccuse theirneighbours,whoalso believeinGod,ofbeing disloyaltotheircountryor elseoftryingtoimpose theirfaithbyforceontheir fellowcitizens.

BishopF.Sheen

Politicalinjustice,chican-

Notapunishmentintheereinhighoffice,andorsensethatGodsendsawarganisedcrimeleavehim asafatherspanksachildcold.Whilekeepingvery foranactofdisobedience;busyandactiveontheoutside,heispassiveandinertontheinside,because herarelyentersintohis ownheart.

AdevoutCatholic,Presi-Thosewhoareinmiddle dentMagsaysayrefusedtoagehavelivedthroughan believethatthepublicex-erawherewarismore"nor- pressionofhisFaithandthemal"thanpeace.Therehas useofCatholicteachingstobeenliterallyfulfilledwhat guidehisofficialactswasNietszcheprophesied,name- "badpolitics." ly,thatthe20thcentury wouldbeacenturyofwars. Warisasymptomofthe breakdownofcivilisation. Thereareonlydifferentdegreesof combatants.guiltamongthe Allisnotblack ononeside,andallisnot whiteonanother. Whenabodybecomes pathyfromHisHolinessPopePiuscameasdiseased,thegermdoesnot hundredsofthousandsofFilipinosthrongedlocaliseinonecrgantothe exclusionofallothers;it toLuneta,Manila'spublicpark,topaytheirinfectsthewholebloodlastrespectstotheirpopularPresident,stream.

Sotheevilofourday RamonMagsaysay. istheevilnotoftheEast

Highlightofthesix-thelatepresidentandastu-ortheWest,butofthe hourfuneralservicewasthedentatLaSalleCollege,aworld.Itisoftheworld pontificalhighMasscele-Catholicschool,stoodinbecausemengenerallyhave bratedbyArchbishopRu-CongresstothanktheFili-becomeestrangedfromthe finoSantosofManilainpinopeopleandgovernthepark.Earlier,thementleadersfortheirexArchbishophadorderedpressionsofsorrow.

Massessaidinallthe"Thereisnomorecornchurchesofhisarchdiocesefortingthoughtforus,the forthereposeofthePresi-living,thanthathewho dent'ssoul. hasgoneislovedandreArchbishopEgidioVag-memberedbyhispeople," nozzi,PapalNunciotothetheyouthsaid."Heloved Philippines,whopreachedthepeople,helovedfreeattheMass,saidnomandom,helovedGod.Ifwe couldhavereceivedtheallcontinuetopractisethose over-whelmingtributetheloves,thenheshallnothave Presidenthadbeengivendiedinvain." byhispeopleunlesshe wereagreatman.

Fromthecapitol,the casketwasborneslowly throughthegrowingcrowds towardManila'sNorth

Remedyingtheevilthereforefallstoagenciesand mechanicalrealitiesexternaltoman.NoGovernmentorStatecanputthe screwsonpersonalfree- dom,unlessthecitizens havealreadyabdicatedin themselvesthebasisofthe freedom,namely,theirresponsibilitytoGod.

Havinglostinwardunity, manismoreandmore compelledtoseektheunityoutsidehimselfintheunity of allorganisation.Disclaiming responsibility,hesurrendersitmoreandmore totheState.

Thesheepthatwillnot obeytheshepherdmustbe retrievedbyadogbarking attheirheels.Thecitizen whowillnotobeythemoral lawsofGod.mustbeorganisedbyadictator snappingattheirsouls.

Theweakeningofthe innerspirituallifeisthe basiccauseofthedisharmonyanddiscordwhich

PopeResumesGeneralAudiences

Suchliesdoadisservice bothtoGodandtocountry.Andtheirsupposed faithinGodistobequestioned,becausenoonewho lovesGodhateshisneigh- bour,nordoeshetryto incitecitizenagainstcitizenthroughslander.

LetthosewhocallthemselvesCatholicsorProtestants,orJews,recall thatthefunctionoftheir religionistointensifythe spirituallifeofman,and nottoemptythevialsof bitternessintohearts,stirringuponeagainstan- other.

Itisnottothepoliticians andtheeconomists,andthe socialreformersthatwe mustlookforthefirst stepsinthisspiritualrecovery:itistotheprofessedreligious.

Thenon-religiouscan helpbyrepudiatingthose whocometotheminthe nameofGodorcountryand saythattheirnieghbour doesnotloveeither.Religionmustnotbeacloak coveringthedaggerof hate!

ChurchIs Desecrated

Bombay,Mar.25.-One moreCatholicChurchhas beenbrokenintoanddesecratedbyamobofantiChristianriotershere.

Themobopenedthe tabernacleintheChurchof OurLadyofLourdesand threwtheconsecratedhosts aroundinthesanuctuary. Theydestroyedwhatever sacredvesselstheywere abletofind.

"Whileweraiseupour prayerstotheallmerci-Cemetery.Atthecemetery, fulGodforthereposeofwaitingthousandsbroke hissoul,"saidthemessagethroughstrongpoliceand fromthePope,"weextendsinceresympathytolarmycordonstoswarm overtheburialsite. governmentandmembers ofhisfamilyuponwhomArchbishopSantosgave weinvokethecomfortof ourspecialapostolicbenediction."

Thecrowdsthatattended theMassfollowedthepro-

theblessingatthegrave- side.

VaticanCity,Mar.23.-WhenHisHolinessPopePiusXIIgrantedageneralaudienceinSt.Peter'sBasilicaontheFeastof St.Joseph,fewnoticedit,buthereturnedto apracticewhichhehadnotperformedsince beforehisnear-fatalillnessofDec.,1954. thePopeandfoundhimin goodenoughhealthtoreturntohiscustomofgreet- ing individually.audienceparticipants

Themostnotoriousincidentinalongchainof desecrationsofCatholic churchesoccurredin1955 inVardhmanNagar,when themobattackedthepriestandmembersofthecongregationduringservices.

dent.I

IndiansAdvertise Poona,India.Mar.25.cessionbacktoCongressTheCatholicInquiryCentre HallwherestatefuneralherehasbroughttheChurch serviceswereheld.Theintothehomesofabout newPresident,CarlosP.2,500inquirersinIndiadurGarcia,wasamongthehighinganadvertisingcampaign governmentofficialswhointhepast18months. eulogisedthelatePresi-Theobjectiveofthecam-

paign,patternedaftera

knowntonon-Catholicsof India.

Thefirststepinthecampaignwasanadvertisement inasecularnewspaper,to which2,433personsresponded.

HesaidRamonMagsay- campaignoperated say'smostimperishablebytheKnightsofColumbus worksarethosehewroughtintheUnitedStates,isto amongtheleastandlowli-maketheChurchbetter est."Themassesofour country,"hesaid,"hadbeguntolosefaithandhope ingovernment.Thenhe camepreachingbyword anddeedthatgovernment wasof, people."forandbythe Seventeen-year-oldRamonMagsaysay,Jr.,sonof

WOODTHORPESBUTCHERS

365FITZGERALDST.,NORTHPERTH PhoneBW1860

Thelettersweresentout underthelettersIHS.To Catholics,ofcourse,the initialsarethefamiliar Greekmonogramforthe NameofJesus.Buttothose respondingtotheadvertisement,theysimplymeanInstituteforHomeStudies.

Thecentreisdirectedby FatherPeterSontag,an AmericanJesuitwhohas spent34yearsinIndia.

Hedescendedfromhis throneinfrontoftheconfessionalbeforetheHigh Altarandwalkedthefull circlearoundtheapseofthe basilica,greetingthefaithfulindividually.

ThispracticewasdiscontinuedafterthePope's1954 sicknesssothathewould nottaxhisstrengthduringtheexcitementofthe generalaudiences.

Aconnectionwasseen betweenthisrenewalofan oldpracticeandtherecent visitofDoctorsPaulNiehansandAntonioGasbarini,medicalspecialistswho attendedthePopeinhis crisisandwhoreturn periodicallytocheckthe conditionofhishealth.

AveteranVaticanobserversaidthattheresumption ofthepracticecouldbe takenasanindicationthat thedoctorshadexamined

PopePiusXII

Posty'sWhistle

Deargirls,boysandtinies, -Easterwillsoonbewith usandtherewillbeafivedaybreakforalltoforget lessonsin.Whatareyou goingtodothisEaster?

Intheoldercountriesof theworld,Eastercomesas agreat,wonderfuleventafterthebleaknessofwinter andtheearlybreathof springisalltiedupwith itsfestivities.Butmoreof thatanon.

Lentoverthereisalsoa timeofdeepprayer,fasting andmourning.Thisis usheredinbythreedaysof carnival,whichendson Shrove,orPancakeTuesday.Gaietygoesontill midnight.

Thenastheclockstrikes its12solemnstrokes,the dancefloorisclearedthe dancemusicishushed,and theChristianworldhasbeguninsomesmallmeasure thevigilthatwillleadto Calvary.

Calvary,theparadoxof CalvarythataManshould die,sothatothermenand youandIshouldlive.

WhenEastercomes,children,aftertheactsandmortificationsofLent,willeach ofyougiveathoughttothe missionsandonyourEaster tablehaveabowltoput somesmallthinginforthe missionbox?Evenashillingfromeveryfamilythat reads"TheRecord"would bemagnificent.Isawthe ruinsofBeagleBay,and thatisachallengeisn'tit?

LoveandhappyEaster, AUNTMOLLIE.

ThoughtForWeek

It'snotwhatyoutakeup, butwhatyougiveupthat makeslifereallyworth while.

NE0111111111111\ 411111111111111W

Your Introduction

Thefirstimpressionis mostimportant

YourBusinessCardIs yourIntroductionandIt thereforedemandsspecial attention.

SpecialquotesforBusiness

"TheRecord"

SPECIALISTSIN GOODPRINTING

PowerfulStoryFromTheWar "IHAVENOHANDSBUTYOURS IF

WarcametoFrance.Churchescrumbled andfell,andbarewallsgapedtotheopen torturedskies.Everywhererubbleoverflowedintothenarrowstreetsandpeopleprayed amongtheruins.

Peacecameatlast.An uneasypeace,butstillGod remained,andgraduallythechurcheswerebuiltup againonebyone.

Inasmallruraltownin France,agreatGothic cathedral,incongruous amidstthefields,wasbuilt upagainbyitsdevotedcongregation.Astheycleared therubble,intactamidstthe ruinstheyfoundastatueof theSacredHeart,andwere overjoyedwhentheydiscoveredit.Itwasasthough hereinthedesolationthey haddiscoveredalonglost friend.

Theygaveitprideofplace inthenewsplendidedifice thattheybuiltlovingly,in theirsparetimeonthe week-ends.Onethingstruck anoteofdiscordamidall thebeautyofthenewcathedral.Thestatueresplendent initsnewpainthadno hands.

WhyNoRepairs?

"Why,"theyaskedthe parishpriestinchorus, "why,ohwhyhaveyounot replacedthehands?"

Hesmiledpatientlyand shookhishead.

"Youwillsee,mychildren,youwillsee,"hesaidrepeatedly.

Camethedayofthegreat opening.Thousandshad flockedfromfarandnear andVisitingCardsat fortheevent.Amurmur ofangerranthroughthe multitudeastheysawthe handlessstatue.Thequestionroseagaininoldvoices andyoung."Whywerenot thehandsmended?"

Phone:BA2837orBA2838Cametheparishpriest 450HAYSTREET,PERTHjustbeforeMassstarted.On diimitmerw *mimesthemaimedhandshehung Aommena anotice,plainforalltosee.

WIN

Youcouldgofurtherandfareworse butyoudon'tneedto,we'rerightheretosupplyallyourBuildingandPlumbingrequirements.Ifyouhaveno: givenusthechancetoserveyoubeforewesincerelyhope youwilldosonow.

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"Ihavenohandsbut yours,"readthesimple legend. Asighwentthroughthe greatcongregation.This thenwasthelessontobe learnt."Ihavenohands butyours."

Nohands.Whenyoulook atyourownhands,children, doyoueverrealisehow wonderfulitisthatGodhas chosenyoutobehishands? Tohelpthe+oldmanacross thestreet.Toworkfor thosethatneedit.Towrite forGod.Tohelpthemissionsbygivingpartiesand sellingpapers,etc.

Ourmissionariesarethe leastwelllookedafter amongallthemissionaries inthedesolateorthehot dustymissionfields.Beagle Bayblownawaybya cyclone;NewGuinea,with themennotafullgenerationdistantfromheadhunting;IndiawhereFather Whitely,amongothers,is carryingonaone-man crusadeamongtheGugeraties. Lookatyourhandsthis morningchildrenandsee whattodaytheycandofor God.

AUNTMOLLIE.

* *

BIRTHDAYBOX

April1:JefferyPower, KathleenDuffApril2: MaryWalsh;April4:BerniceO'Connor;April7:PatriciaWard;April9:Terry Walsh;April10:Caroline Sanderson,FrancesWhitely, KeithBarrows,Kathleen O'Connor;April12;MaureenCoffey;April13:Fay Serventy;April16;Jay Jones;April17:PattyWilson;April18:MarieThompson;April20:MaryYovich; April22:MarieFindlay; April23:PeterWatkins, JohnofCollie;April25: JanetBurridge;April26; JosephineWatkins;April 28:BernardO'Leary;April 29;JohnAllanson;Baby SpurrsometimeinApril; alsoSusan,sisterofMary Wilson. * r *

MaizeInspired

SheelahRings TheChanges

Theploughmanhomeward plodshiswearyway.

Theploughmanweary plodshishomewardway.

Theploughmanplodshis wearywayhomeward.

Thewearyhomeward ploughmanplodshisway.

Thehomewardploughmanwearyplodshisway.

Theploughmanhomewardwearyplodshisway.

Thewearyploughman plodshomewardhisway.

Hishomewardwaythe wearyploughmanplods.

Hiswayhomewardthe wearyploughmanplods.

Hishomewardwayplodsthewearyploughman.

Hishomewardwaythe wearyploughmanplods.

Hiswayhomewardplods thewearyploughman.

Hiswayhomewardplods theHomewardploughmanweary.plodsthe ploughmanhiswayweary Homewardplodsthe ploughmanwearyhisway. Homewardplodsthe ploughmanhiswearyway. hisHomewardtheploughman wearywayplods.Homewardhiswearyway plodstheploughman.

Homewardhiswearywaytheploughmanplods.

Wearytheploughman plodshiswayhomeward. homewardWearytheploughman plodshisway.

Wearytheploughman plodshishomewardway.

Wearyplodstheploughmanhiswayhomeward.

Wearyhomewardthe ploughmanplodshisway.

Wearyhomewardplods theploughmanhisway.

Wearythehomeward ploughmanplodshisway.

Hiswearywayhomeward plodstheploughman. Hiswearyhomewardway plodstheploughman.

Hishomewardwayplods theploughmanweary.

Hiswearywaythehomewardploughmanplods.

Hiswayplodstheploughmanweary,homeward.

Hiswayplodstheploughmanhomeward,weary.

Hiswayhomewardthe ploughmanplodsweary.

Hishomewardwaythe ploughmanwearyplods.

Hiswearywayplodsthe ploughmanhomeward.

Hiswearywaythe ploughmanhomewardplods.

Homewardtheploughman wearyplodshisway.

Homewardtheploughman plodshiswearyway.

HereAreSomeBrain-Teasers

Whatisthatwhichis boughtbytheyardandsold bythefoot?Acarpet. Whatisthatwhichnever asksaquestionyetrequiresmanyanswers?Adoorknock. Whatlockisthatwhich

TwoOldLadies

LookedAtLife

Therewasanoldlady,all dressedinsilk, Wholiveduponlemonsand buttermilk, Andthinkingtheworldwas asouroldplace, Shecarrieditsacidallover herface. Anotheroldlady,alldressedinpatches, Livedonnothingbutlucifer matches, Sotheworlditmadeher strangleandcough Andsureasyourubbedher yousetheroff.

Anotheroldladyallsunny andneat, Wholiveduponsugarand everythingsweet, Exclaimedwhensheheard oftheirtroubles,"Inever FortheworldissoniceI couldliveonforever."

Nowchildren,takeyour choice

Ofthefoodsyourheart shalleat. Therearesourishthoughts, andbrimstonethoughts, Andthoughtsallgoodand sweet. Andwhatevertheheart feedson Dearchildren,trusttome, 11.preciselywhatthisqueer oldworld Willseemtoyoutobe. Theserhymesandjingles, astheirwritercalledthem, werewrittenbyMary MaplesDodge,whoedited St.Nicholas,theAmerican magazineforchildren.There wereseveralofthem,and theycausedmuchfavourablecommentontheirpublication.

t:t GeraldineWrites 45Adelaide-ter., Perth.

DearAuntMollie,-This isthefirsttimeIhavewrittentoyou.Iwouldliketo beamemberofyour"corner."

IwillbeeightonJuly 14.Iaminsecondstandard atOurLady'sCollege.

IamafriendofMary's. Ialsolikeschool.AndI amlearningmusic.

Lotsoflove, GERALDINEM.JACKSON DearGeraldineMary,- TodayIfoundthisletterin abookIhadputaway.I amsosorryyourwelcome tothe"corner"islate.A wonderfulwelcometoyou tomakeupforit. Yourlittlecoloureddrawingisverygoodforalittle girl.Willyouwritetous againsoon,andsendusin astorythistimeperhaps?

Love, AUNTMOLLIE.

noburglarcanpick?Alock fromabaldhead.

Whycanyouneverexpectafishermantobegenerous?Becausehisbusinessmakehimsellfish.

Whyisiteasytobreak intoanoldman'shouse? Becausehisgaitisbroken, andhislocksarefew.

Whycannotabutcherbe anhonestman?Because hesteelstheknivesheuses.. Whyisagrocer'sshop likeanalmanac?Because itcontainsdates.

Whyaredeafpeoplelike Dutchcheese?Becauseyou cannotmakethemhere. Whatisitthatgrowslongerthemoreitiscut?

Aditch.

-P.Asphar,St.Louis. Jimmygiggledwhenthe teacherreadthestoryof theRomanwhoswamacross theTiberthreetimesbefore breakfast.

"Youdonotdoubtthata trainedswimmercoulddo that,doyouJames?"asked theteacher.

"No,sir,butIwondered' whyhedidnotmakeitfour timesandgetbacktothe sidehisclotheswereon," saidJamesslowlygrinning again.

Week'sWinners

Poem,Easter,byVivienne Warner,Nash-st.,West Perth;coloureddrawingand letter,GeraldineJackson (tiniesaward). *

SheelahHasStamps 26Greig-st., Willagee.

DearAuntMollie,-This isthesecondtimeIhave writtentoyou. WewenttotheIrishsocial danceonSt.Patrick'snight. Mysister'sletterwasin "TheRecord"today,her nameisVeronica. Ilikeschoolverymuch andmybesthobbyisstampcollecting.Wouldanyof thecorneritesliketoswop somestampswithme? lalwayslikeandread "TheRecord."Itismy verybestpaper.

Iamtenyearsofage andIwillbeelevenonDeo. 29. Good-byefornow.

Yourlovingniece, SHEELAHGLYNN. DearSheelah-Iwillsend yousomeMaltastampssoon. Ithinkataquickglanceyou havewonthe"Ploughman puzzle."Congratulations. Pooroldhand,Iamso sorryitaches.YourbirthdayfollowstheHolyinnocents(Dec.28). Lovetoyouandyour sister.

AUNTMOLLIE.

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Wehaveamostmodernplant,includingPowerRollers, Graders,andMechanicalLoaders,etc.

EstimatesSubmittedFree.

CountryClients,pleasenotethatwehaveaState-with. Service,andwillgladlyquoteonanyrequirements.

WealsosupplyatrulingratesGravel,Metal,Sandand Loam.PromptDelivery, PHONE:VA1578.

Thewatermaizegavean architecttheideaforthe nowdemolishedCrystal Palace.Weneverreallyget awayfromthewonderthat isnature.TheVictoriaregia, alilyofSouthAmerica, gaveustheideaforthe CrystalPalace. Itsleafmeasuresnearly 40ftround,andwhentravellersspokeofitalldisbelievedthem.In1837,Sir RobertSchomburgh,who founditinBritishGuiana, nameditafterQueenVictoria.Shehadjustascendedthethrone.

Athinrootstockinthe bottomoftheriverthrows upleafbudstothesurface. Thebackoftheleafismade upofanetworkofveins. Thisgivesittheappearance ofwickerwork.

Thiswastheformation thatgaveSirJosephPaxton hisideaforconstructingthe CrystalPalace.(Itwaslater destroyedbyfire.)

Theplantissometimes calledthewatermaizebecausetheroseandwhite flowersdevelopintofruits aboutthesizeofaman's head,fullofstarchyseeds whichprovideagoodfood 'formen.

Homewardtheploughman plodshisPlodswayweary.theploughmanhis wearyhomewardway.

Plodstheploughmanhis homewardwearyway.

Yourlovingniece, SHEELAHGLYNN.

P.S.-Myhandachesnow AuntMollie.

***

WhySmokeGoes

Bushfiresarenowthe orderoftheday.Where doessmokefromthemgo?

Smokeismadeupofa largenumberofdifferent things.Solidthingsand gaseousones.Thesolids aremostlytoolargetostay intheair,soafteratime theysettle.

Thereisalotofoilmade whencoalisburned,andso theblackparticlesofcarbonfoundinsmokeare oily,andthatIswhathelps tomakethemsodirty.

Some'ofthegasesarealreadyquiteburnedwhen theypassoffintosmoke, suchascarbondioxide,and alsowater,whichisoneof thethingsmadebythe burningofthehydrogenof coal,andisthereforealwayspresentinsmoke.

SacredMinistersForRestoredHoly WeekLiturgyInCathedral

Time-TableOfCeremonies

PALMSUNDAY

10.45a.m.:SolemnBlessingofthePalms followedbySolemnHighMass.

SPYWEDNESDAY

7.30p.m.:TheOfficeofTenebrae.

HOLYTHURSDAY

8.30a.m.:SolemnPontificalMassandConsecrationoftheHolyOils.

5.30p.m.:SolemnHighMassoftheLord's Supper.

GOODFRIDAY

10p.m.:StationsoftheCross.

3p.m.:TheSolemnLiturgicalAction.

7.30p.m.:StationsoftheCross.

HOLYSATURDAY N.B.-(Nomorningceremony)

10.30p.m.TheVigilCeremonies.

MidnightSolemnHighMass.

RECEPTIONOFHOLYCOMMUNION

1.HolyCommunioncanonlybereceivedatthe EveningMassonHolyThursday.

2.AlltheFaithfularepermittedtoreceiveHoly CommuniononGoodFriday.

3.Conditionstobeobservedbythosereceiving HolyCommuniononHolyThursday,Good FridayandHolySaturday:Thefaithfulmustabstainforthreehoursfrom solidfoodandalcoholicbeverages;foronehour fromnon-alcoholicbeverages.Waterdoesnot breakthefast.

PALMSUNDAY

10.45a.m.:SolemnBlessingofthePalms andSolemnHighMass.

Celebrant:V.Rev.J.Hogan.

Deacon:Rev.A.Morahan.

Sub-deacon:Rev.F.Walsh.

DeaconsofthePassion:

Christus:Rev.J.O'Brien.

Synagogue:Rev.A.Morahan.

Narrator:Rev.W.Foley.

CONFESSIONS

ConfessionswillbeheardintheCathedral:-

SpyWednesday:12to1p.m. 4p.m.to6p.m. andafterTenebrae.

HolyThursday:12to1p.m.and 4p.m.to6.30p.m.

GoodFriday:11a.m.to1p.m. 2.30to3p.m. andafterStationsofthe Crossintheevening,i.e. about8.30p.m.

HolySaturday:12to1p.m. 4p.m.to6p.m. 7.30to9.30p.m. and10.30p.m.tomidnight.

SPYWEDNESDAY

7.30p.m.:OfficeofTenebrae.

Presiding:HisGracetheArchbishop.

Chanters:Rev.B.Harris,Rev.W.Foley.

Lamentations:(1)Rev.B.Harris;(2)Rev.W.Foley; (3)Rev.A.Morahan.

Lessons:(4)Rev.J.Depiazzi;(5)Rev.B.Whitely;(6) Rev.P.Cunningham;(7)Rev.J.O'Brien;(8) Rev.M.Toop;(9)Rev.D.Foley.

Choir:Revs.J.Dowling,J.Nestor,M.Casey,D.Foley, E.McGrath,J.Lyons,T.Phelan,H.Walsh,J. Mikula,H.Galea,J.Hogan,J.O'Hara,J.McNamara,W.Dziecol,A.Morahan,B.Harris,B. Whitely,P.Cunningham,J.O'Brien,J.F.Russell, M.Toop,W.Foley.

Preacher:Rev.W.Foley.

HOLYTHURSDAY

8.30a.m.:SolemnPontificalMassandConsecrationoftheHolyOils.

Celebrant:BishopRafferty.

ArchdeaconandAssistant-Priest:Rt.Rev.Mgr.Kennedy,V.G.

Deacon:Rev.A.Morahan.

Sub-deacon:Rev.F.Walsh.

PriestsofheHolyOils:Revs.A.Langmead,P.Nolan, 0.:;.111.,E.Collins,F.O'Connor,F.Ryan,J.Russell.A.Johnston,A.Lynch,E.Power,E.McBride, P.Carmody,F.Regan.

Vestments:(White)tobewornbyPriestsoftheHoly Oilsare:Amice,Alb,Cincture,Stoleand Chasuble.

DeaconsoftheHolyOils:Revs.J.O'Farrell,J.Nestor, V.O'Sullivan,B.Harris,J.O'Brien,J.Challis, RedemptoristFather.

Vestments:(White)tobewornbyDeaconsoftheHoly Oilsare:Amice,Alb,Cincture,StoleandDalmatic.

Sub-deaconsoftheHolyOils:Revs.J.Dowling,D.Foley, J.O'Shea,M.Casey,M.Toop,OblateFather, FranciscanFather.

Vestments:(White)tobewornbySub-deaconsofthe HolyOilsare:Amice,Alb,CinctureandTunicle.

Sub-deaconCross-bearer:Rev.B.Whitely.

NOTE:AllPriestsareexpectedtobringtheirown Vestments.

AllMetropolitanPriestsareexpectedtoattendthe HolyThursdaymorningCeremonies.

HolyCommunionmaynotbedistributedattheMass oftheHolyOils.

HOLYTHURSDAY

MassoftheLastSupper-5.30p.m.

Presiding:HisGracetheArchbishop.

Celebrant:V.Rev.J.Hogan.

Deacon:Rev.A.Morahan.

Sub-deacon:Rev.W.Foley.

CrossBearer:Rev.S.J.Barry,C.M.

AssistantsattheThrone:Rev.J.O'Brien,Rev.F.Walsh.

AssistantPriest:V.Rev.J.P.Wilkinson,C.M.

Preacher:AVincentianFather.

GOODFRIDAY (FridayofthePassionandDeath ofOurLord)

10a.m.:StationsoftheCross.

3p.m.:TheSolemnLiturgicalAction. Presiding:HisGracetheArchbishop.

AssistantsattheThrone:Rev.J.O'Brien,Rev.F.Walsh.

AssistantPriest:V.Rev.J.P.Wilkinson,C.M.

Celebrant:V.Rev.J.Hogan.

Deacon:Rev.A.Morahan.

Sub-deacon:Rev.W.Foley.

Lector:Rev.S.T.Barry,C.M.

DeaconsofthePassion:AsonPalmSunday. Preacher:V.Rev.C.P.Finn,S.J.

7.30p.m.:StationsoftheCross. ARedemptoristFather.

PrelateCallsApartheidIn UniversitiesABetrayal

HOLYSATURDAY N.B.-(Nomorningceremony)

10.30p.m.:BlessingoftheNewFireand PaschalCandle.

ChantingofPropheciesandLitanyof

Saints:RenewalofBaptismalVows.

Midnight:TheFirstEasterMossandLauds

Ceremonies:StaffandStudentsofSt.Charles'Seminary.

EASTERSUNDAY

Masses:7,8,9,10andSolemnHighMoss at11a.m.

HisGracetheArchbishopwillpreside,preachandimpart thePapalBlessing.

TheMassandSermonwillbebroadcastover6WN.

EveningMossat5p.m.

MastersofCeremoniesforallHolyWeekCeremonies willbeRev.T.PhelanandV.Rev.J.P.Wilkinson,C.M.

UnionOfReligionsIsPossible ButBesetWithDifficulties

(ByFatherJamesI.Tucbk)

overcome. Theiropinionsweregiven inanswertoasurveyconductedbytheItaliannews agencyANSA.

JesuitFatherCharles Boyer,professoratthe PontificalGregorianUniversityandpresidentofthe InternationalUnitasAssociation,saidthat"unity amongChristiansisoneof thetaskswhichourgenerationapparentlywishesto achieve."

Rome,March23.-CatholicandProtestantchurchleadersherehaveadmittedthe realpossibilityoftheunionofChristiandenominations,buthavealsounderscoredthe "enormousdifficulties"whichmustfirstbe arethepreyofatheism, pagansuperstitions,aswell as whichancientreligionswith theirownhistoryhas beenidentifiedforcenturies." TherectorofAllSaints AnglicanChurchheresaid, "Ifeelthatunitywillbe achievedsomeday.Inthe faceofcommunism,the unityofChristianityisthe goaltowardwhichwemust workandforwhichwemust ferventlypray."

Rev.AchilleDeodato,pre- sident FederalCouncilofEvangelicalChurches ofItaly,statedthatthevariousEvangelicaldenominationsarecontinuouslypray- ingfortheunificationofall Christians.

NewBishopIn

CopeTown,March23.-TheBillpending intheSouthAfricanParliamenttoestablish apartheidinuniversitiesinSouthAfricais abetrayaloftheverycivilisationitclaims touphold,saidArchbishopOwenMcCannof CapeTown.

"Thiscivilisation,the Westerncivilisationwhich isessentiallyChristian," saidthearchbishop,"isnot awhitecivilisation.It knowsnosuchaccidental barriersascolour.Itisfor allwhoseektoembraceits valuesandprinciples."

ArchbishopMcCannwas speakingbeforeameeting ofCatholicstudentsatthe UniversityofCapeTown.

Attackingtheargumentthatthecommongooddemandstheintroductionof apartheidintotheSouth Africanuniversities,the Archbishopdeclaredthat thecommongoodisbest workedforbypromotingunityamongthepeople.Theproposedexclusionof non-Europeansfromuniversitieswouldtendrather todestroythisunity,he said. TheArchbishopmadea specialpleaforSouth

Africa'scolouredpeoplethatis,peopleofmixedrace.

"Ithinkparticularlyof thecolouredmembersof thecommunity.Whyshould theybedeniedtheopportunityofassociatingwith whitestudents?Theyare justasmuchcitizensand membersofourcommunity ashaveanyothers.Theysurely therighttomeetand discussmatterswithothers notoftheircolour.

"Itshouldnotbeforgotten,"ArchbishopMcCann emphasised,"thatthe colouredpeopleareapart ofourcommunityina specialway.Theyare Westernersinalltheirway ofliving.Theonlything thatcausesthemtodiffer isthecolouroftheirskin.

"Itisbecausethispro- posedactionisadenialof ourChristianprinciples whichriseabovedistinctionsofraceandgroupthat Imustcondemnit."

RefugeesMakeBigMinority

Copenhagen,Mar.25.-Catholicrefugeesfrom HungaryhaveincreasedtheCatholicpopulation ofthethreeScandinaviancountriesbyone-fifth. Sweden,whichhadaCatholicpopulationof 20,000,welcomedsome4,500Hungarians,most ofwhomareCatholics.Norway,whichhad only5,000Catholicsinatotalpopulationof 4,000,000,received1,000Hungarians. Protestantshaveco-operatedgenerouslywith Catholicorganisationsinthethreecountriesto alleviatethegraveneedandsufferingamong thedestituterefugees.

HesaiddiscussionsbetweenProtestantsand Catholicshavereacheda moreadvancedstagethanis generallyrealised. "Thecreationofan 'EcumenicalCouncilof Churches'givesampleproof ofthehardshipsimposed uponourseparatedbrethrenbydivision,"hestated. "Thecouncil,however, doesnotseemtotakethe roadwhichwouldleadto trueunityinthesamefaith. Butthereisstillhopefor unityoutsideofthecouncil.

"Asamatteroffactthe wishforunity,expressedby JesusChrist,promptsmany Christianstoseek,inasinceremannerfreeofprejudice,atrueunityoffaith intheChurchfoundedby theLordHimself "TheHolySpirit,whoinspiresthedesireforunity, willleadthosewhodonot resistHisimpulsetothedesiredgoal."

unity"Theapostolatetoward hasalwaysbeenalive intheCatholicChurch," saidArchimandriteIsidore CroceoftheGreekmonasteryatGrottaferratainthe Romearea.

Non-CatholicViews

"Thetaskisnoteasybecausethevicissitudesofour timeshaveresultedinmuch incomprehension The workcurrentlybeingdone isapreparationforDivine Providence'sfulfilmentof JesusChrist'sprayer'that theyallmaybeone'."

Rev.MarioSbaffi,presi- dentof MethodisttheEvangelical ChurchofItaly, assertedthattheentire ItalianMethodistcommunityisdeeplyinterestedin themovementtowardsa Christianunityandisprayingforitssuccessfuloutcome.

"PersonallyIbelievein thefinalsuccessoftheworld movementforChristian unity,"saidMr.Sbaffi,"althoughIdonottrytohide frommyselftheenOrmous difficultiesthatmustyetbe overcome

"AChristianunityseems allthemorenecessarywhen wefacethetaskofevangelisingvastpartsofthe world,whicharenowassertingtheirpresenceon theworldscene,andwhich

DividedSee

Berlin,March25.-

BishopJuliusDoepfner hasbeeninstalledasthe newOrdinaryoftheBerlindiocese,aseesplitbetweenthefreeworldand theareasruledbycommunism.

TheinstallationceremonytookplaceinSt.Sebastians'schurchintheSovietsectorofBerlin.

Inassuminghisofficeas headofoneoftheyoungest Germandioceses,BishopDoepfnerhasbecomea "Bishopoftwoworlds"in theliteralsenseofthe word,forhisdioceseisdividedbetweenEastand Westanditsreligiouslifereflectsthedivisionthat cameaboutasaresultof thewar.

AlmosthalfoftheterritoryofthedioceseislocatedbeyondtheOderNeisseborderlineandis nowunderPolishadministration.

Duringthewar,56ofthe churchesofthediocesewere totallydestroyedinthe courseofAlliedairraids and36 Todaywerebadlydamaged. thediocesecounts 336churches. Ofthese,150arelocated inthewesternsectorsof thiscity,57intheSoviet sectorand129intheSovietzonesurroundingthe city.St.Hedwig'sCathedralisnowbeingrebuilt.

Therearenow605,000 Catholicsinthediocese.Of these,44percentresidein WestBerlin,23percentin EastBerlinand33percent intheSovietzone. Thetotalnumberof priestsis386.Thereare74 priestsinWe'-tBerlin,38 inEastBerlinand127in theSovietzone.

Yardarino

AClassic Hope

Yardarino'sfirstupwin atheadquartersonSaturdaywillinvesttheSires' ProduceStakesatthe Eastermeetingwithadditionalinterest.

Yardarinowonby31 lengthsin1.13iforthesix furlongswhichwashalfa secondfasterthantheopensprintwinnerliazarkhau.

YardarinoisbytheFrench bredsireEmperorfrom Copyright.Aglanceathis breedingindicatesthathe shouldstaywell.

CopyrightwasbytheNew ZealandbredVeilmond fromSpearBelle,bySpear- headfromMistMaid,byAllBlackfromBrevaby Grafton.Veilmondwasone ofthestargallopersofhis timeandSpearheadwasa greatsireofstayers.

Yardarino'ssireEmperor wasbyDjebelfromLiberation.

Emperorwasrepresented by17winnerslastseason andamongthemareFranch Fable,GayEmperorand Gullungun.

GayEmperorwonat50/1 atRandwicklastSaturday.

Number1DoesWell

Backersofnumberone hadagoodnightatGloucesterParklastSaturday night.

Horsescarryingthatnum- bermissedthemoneyonly onceinsevenraces.

WinnerLeopoldLadwas No.1;sowereKellettand Vinza(bothransecond)and thirdplacegettersDixie Mavista,DillonChiefand MagicClipper.

Theonlynumberoneto missoutwasChiefNote.

PerthCould.Be HockeyLeaders

EarlyindicationsarethatthePerthClubwillbetophockey combinationintheAgradeatleastintheearlygamesofthe season. cricketsemi-finalthisweekalsoplaywithOldModernians.

Theteamwhichwasrunrier-uptdC.B.C.lastyear, arealreadyshowinggreat enthusiasmandexcellent teamworkintheirpractices.

Perthwillbecaptainedby DenisKempwhowasskipperlastyear. Oneofitsmostpromising playersislikelytobeyoung RayEvans,abrotherto JackandBillofthesame club.Rayhasshownskill andcouldeasilygainapermanentplaceintheforward line.

OlympicandCricketers playerIanDick,hasthe cricketseasontofinishbeforeturninghisattentionto hockey.Heisaleading playerwithSouthPerth, whoareplayinginthe

end.

However,withCeciland MelPearce,Dickcombines toproduceafirstclasscombinationworthyofthe club'shighesttraditions.

OldModerniansareconfidenttheywilljustifytheir promotiontothetopgrade. AmongtherplayersofexperienceareColCampbell, DudleyGabriel,BrentBelIon,JohndeLaeter,togetherwithAllanScott,who hasreturnedfromthe country.

FormerStateschoolboys'playerIanHewittandGeoff Oakleyaretwoother playersofnoteintheside.

ItisrumouredthatSheffieldShieldbowlerand formerAustralianhockey full-backRayStrausswill

NewZealandPacersSalesTo

HaveRelationsOfLocalWinners

PacersrelatedtoPerthwinnerswillbe amongthelotstobesubmittedattheEaster salesinNewZealandPerthfortheinter-Domin

AmongthesearetwoneonChampionships.

pacersrelatedtothelast ChristmasHandicapfinal winnerPortree.

PortreeisbyU.Scottfrom Translateandabayfillyby LightBrigadefromTranslatewillbesubmitted.

Mr.LeRoihasanother choiceofferinginabayfilly byLightBrigadefromSalutation,whoisasistertothe championpacerCaduceus.

AbrothertolastSaturday night'sSires'ProduceStakes winnerEuropawillalsobe

AcoltbyU.Scottfromsubmittedatthesales.This Talmigold,ahalfsistertoisacoltbyU.Scottfrom Translatewillbealsoauctioned. LaLilly.

AhalfsistertoKiwiDil-

TheywerebredbyMr.!lone,oneofFremantle A.V.LeRol,whobredtrainerBillJohnson'steam Portreeandwhowasinwillalsobesubmitted.

HORSESTOFOLLOW

Herearesomehorsestofollowinnearfuture raceandtrottingmeetings:

RACES:BEAUCAROL,BRITISHPATROL, REJOINDER,BONCHANCE,EMBURYand NOOFAULT.

TROTS:SYLVANGIRL,NONSTOP, RHODA'SGIFT,VINZA,SULTANA,KINGKOL BOELLA.

Severalplayersarelikely tomakeacomebacktoOld AquiniansB2grade.Among thoseareGeoffandBob Melvin,Peter,Dickand NeilKennedy,TonyO'Hara, BrianandFrankO'Leary, EdgarandJohnRodoreda, PatMcNamara,BrianQuin- livan,FrankWalsh,Jim Arris,JimGriffen,Bob HannahandKitchBanting.

AustralianmilechampionHerbElliottwhohasplayed withOldAquinians,isnot likelytotakepartthisyear. Heisconcentrationgona long-distancepreparation for Herbinternationalrunning. showedgoodformas ahockeyplayerandcould easilyreachtopclass.

TheFremantleclubwill givetheseasonanunofficial startwhenitconductsa carnivalatGibsonParkon Sunday,April14. Nominationswillberestrictedto48teamsinthree gradesof16each.Each teamwillplayaminimum ofthreegamesof20minutes duration.Fourteamsin eachgradewillcontestthe final.

CharlesJohnson,Harold SmithandDickWinterand committeeensureahighly successfulday.Barbecue steaksandrefreshmentswill beavailable.

YCWBasketballersShowForm

AtClaremontTrainingSession

SeveralY.C.W.basketballersshowedout onSundayattrainingatClaremont,among thembeingJohnHughesmuchimprovedin mid-fieldplay.

JohnChilverswasalso outstandingingoalshooting accuracy.

BrianStephensgavean excellentexampleinhis passinginterceptionand blockedmanymovesbythe otherside.

JockO'ConnorandKevin Aherncontinuetoshowimprovementintheirguarding andBarryTulleyisequallyimprovinginhisforward position.

Agradecaptaincoach, ArthurDaff,wasverypleasedwiththeco-operation givenandtheenthusiasm shownbytheplayerstrainingunderhim,notonlyin gamepracticebutalsoin physicaltraining and methodsinstruction.

Physicaltrainingnow seemstobewidelyaccepted byclubmembersandthe clubshouldshowmuch physicalimprovementthis yearbecauseofthegood workbeingdonebyinstructorsCecBoggandNeil SmithandclubcoachJack Paine.

playersTherewerealsomany amongtherecruits andfirstyearplayerswho showedoutwellandtheir coachNeilSmithisconfidentthattheywilldowell in thisthelowergradesagain year. ClubadministratorBob McAdamhasstartedwork onplansforcountrytrips forallteamsduringthe yearandrequestsnamesof thosewhoarewillingto takeafewpassengersin theirprivatecars.

BasketballersOfNCGMTurn UpFromAlmostAllT

Theclubatthemomentis hamperedbyashortageof basketballsandrequestsall playerswhoownoneto bringittotraining,alsoany ex-playerswhoownone andnotusingitarerequestedtoeitherloan,donateorsellittotheclub.

DeclineOf AmateurBoxing

Theexpectedsurgeofinterestinamateursporting- activitiesasaresultofthe OlympicGamesinMelbournehasnoteventuated. Severalamateurboxing titlesareatpresentvacant, duetotheretirementofthe champions,andyetinterest inamateurboxinghasnever beenless.Despitethefact thatthedoorisopenforyoungboxersseekingatrip toCardiff,Wales,forthe EmpireGamesinalittle over12months'time,en- triesareveryfewforthe CityofSydneyChampion-ships,whichareonnext month.

Probablythelackof spectatorinteresthasbeen transmittedtotheyoung boxers.EvenattheMelbourneOlympics,wherethe creamoftheworld'samateurboxers attendanceswereengaged, atmostofthe sessionswerepoor.

AComing

SwimStar

TheN.C.G.M.basketballcouncilheldN.S.W. continuesrerds;toestablishnew theirfirstmeetingonMarch27;attheCath- thewaltdeerr olicCentreatwhichrepresentativesfromAlready'theholder nearlyallteamswere

BerniceFranklywasreappointedsecretaryandwill beablyassistedbythenew committeewhichwillbe electedatthefirstcaptains' meetingwhichwillbeheld onMonday,April8,at5.30 p.m.,attheCatholicCentre.

Itwasdecidedtocombinethepositionoftreasurerandinsuranceofficerand electanassistanttreasurer whosesoledutywillbethe financeoftheStateteam.

Thesecretaryexpressed?egretthatBedfordPark, therunner-upfortheA gradepremiershipfor1956, founditnecessarytodisbandtheirteamsowingto lackofmembersbutwelcomedintotheAssociation twonewteamsfromKensington.

Thegradingofteamswill takeplaceonSaturday, April13,atSt.Patrick's courts.

Cathedral,premiersofA gradelastyear,willbe withouttheservicesofone oftheirgoalies,PaulineCol-

AssistantEditor

OrdainedPriest

Dublin,Ireland,March 25:AformerDublinnewspapermanhasbeenordainedtothepriesthoodatHolyCrossCollege,Clonliffe.

FatherThomasRock,who wasassistanteditorofthe dailyIrishPressfortwo years,wasordainedby ArchbishopJohnC.McQuaidofDublinforthe ArchdioceseofBirmingham, England.

0000000000000000000

Poultry CHICKENS

WHITE'S

MulvraHatchery (Est.40Years) Day-OldChicksand CheapHeavyCockerels forsalefromMon.,Thurs. HatchingstillendOct. 6-8weeks'oldPullets readymid-Mayonwards. 34 FREDERICKSTREET, BELMONT. ML362. Chas.White,Proprietor. :00.000000000000

earns Fourteen-year-oldPeter groitheers?,on,ofWaverley,Christian

present. lopy,whowasmarriedthis year,butwiththeinclusion ofonenewplayer,should stillbeateamhardtobeat. TheAreservepremiers oflastyear,HiltonPark, willstillhavethesameteam thattookthemthroughthe seasonundefeatedlastyearandshoulddowellinthe highergrades. WiththeAustraliancarnivalbeingheldinMelbournelaterintheyear,competitionshouldbekeen andagoodseasonisanticipated.

thecollegerecordsforunder 12,13,14and he recentlyestablishedthree newonesattheCombined AssociationSchoolsCarnival.His100metresin657 isaremarkableeffortfor onesoyoung,andtoshow hisversatilityhesetnew figuresforthe50metres backstrokewith35.7secs. and34.7secs.forthe50 metresButterfly. AtthemomentPeteris awaitingtheresultofa recommendationforan awardforacourageous rescueofaswimmerat Clovellylastyear.

GenerousDonationsReceived

ForWundowieChurchFund

TheRev.D.Lenihanacknowledgesthefollowing donationsreceivedontheoccasionofthesolemn blessingoftheChurchofOurLadyQueenofHeaven, Wundowie:-

£15/15/:HisGracethe Archbishop.

£1/1/(each):E.L.Pedler,Mr.Letch,W.Glover, G.Truman.

£5/5/(each):Rev.D. Lenihan,VincentianFathers.W.Jahn. £5(each):JesuitFathers, Chidlowparishioners.£3/3/(each):Rt.Rev. Mgr.Kennedy,V.G.,Sisters ofMercy,Toodyay,Servite Fathers,Dr.A.F.Walsh,B. McGinnity,Mr.E.Dockerty. £3(each):Gumleyfamily.£2/2/(each):Rt.Rev. Mgr.Sullivan,Rt.Rev.Mgr. Collins,Rt.Rev.Mgr.Langmead,V.Rev.Mgr.Lenihan,Rev.T.O'Kane,Rev. J.Leech,Rev.J.Mullins, Rev.M.Q'Byrne,MaristFathers, Wellwishers (Perth),Mr.N.Baxter, M.L.C.,Mr.E.Mouna. £2(each):Mr.N.Sala, J.Sala,Dr.P.O'Reilly, Mr.andMrs.McClenaghan, B.L.Separovic.£1/10/:W.H.McCarroll.

£1(each):Mrs.W. Heeps,J.McManus,J. Docherty,M-s.Kelly,Mr. Grochowski,Mr.Schab,Mr. Jens,Mr.Kristanic,Mrs. Pollinelli,Mrs.Bettini.

12/6:Mrs.J.Gaden 10/(each):J.Gumley,D. Gillespie,E.L.Dempster, Mrs.Ronchi. Smallersums£1/12/.

HaveyourRacquetRestrungor RepairedbyNormKeast,expertstringer,14BoaMarche Arcade.PhoneB2219.

FIREWOOD BUSHWOOD,70/-perton delivered. LargerLoadsCheaperRates BJ4045.

DelegateLaudsPressStandards

ContinuedonPage14

MayIexpressthehopethatsomethingsimilarmay beorganisedinAustraliaforourReligiousteachers. Inthemeantime,andevenaftersuchagathering,the Catholicpresswillfulfilamostpressingneedin supplyingtotheCatholiceducatorasoundandcompleteappraisalofnewreleases.

ThereisanotherpracticalpointthatIwouldput beforeyouforyourthoughtanddiscussion.It concernsthepossiblepresentationofCatholicsocial teachinginillustratedform.Notwithoutinterest haveIwatchedtheinitiativeofsomeofyourpublica- tionsintheiruseofthecomicstripforrightfulpurposes.Iamsurethatmanychildren,andadultstoo, havecometoknowmoreaboutthelivesofOurLord andoftheSaintssincethepracticewasintroduced. Perhapstheillustratedformatcouldbeexploitedalso toconveythesocialteachingoftheChurchtothe manywhoseemslowtostudyitintheordinaryprose formofpresentation.Asiswellknown,thereare certainatheisticgroupswhomakeconsistentuseof thismediumforthewiderpropagationoftheirfalse ideasandwrongfulaims.

ConfinesOnLettersToEditor

Thereisanotherconcreteitemofyourpublications thatIwouldliketotouchupon.Itisthespacededicatedinyourcolumnstolettersfromreaders.I congratulateyouformakingavailablethisformof Christiandiscussion.InthismannerthewriterIs broughtintoclosercontactwithhispublic.The Catholiclaityinparticulararehappierwhenthey feeltheyareableto'expressthemselvesfreelyinan adultmanner.Nooneofusshouldbereluctantto knowthetruethoughtsofothers,eventhoughthe viewsexpressedconflictwithourown,andperhaps areevendispleasingtous.Theconfinesofopinionor debateshould,forthemostpart,beonlythebondsof Christiantruth,justice,andcharity.

ItisworthnotingthatinthelivelyEnglishweeklies, "TheCatholicHerald"and"TheTablet,"atopicthat appearsconstantlyinthereaders'columnsisthatof relationshipswithourseparatedbrethren.SuchcorrespondenceinEnglandseemstohaveledtoa mutuallydeeperknowledgeofreligiousattitudes,a truercharity,andaconsequentclearergraspofwhat mightbedoneinordertoexpeditethereturnofmany toChristintheCatholicChurch.Perhapsdiscussions alonganalogouslinesinAustraliaandNewZealand couldwellleadatleasttothefullersocialcollaborationamong"allChristiansandmenofgoodwill" forwhichPopePiusXIIsoardentlycalls.

TherealisationofagenuinelyCatholicuniversality inyourapproachtonews,totrendsofthought,to movementsandorganisations,mustincludealsoa sincereefforttoinduceyourreaderstoallythemselves withallthatisofworthandvalue.Toyourgreat credititcanbesaid,thattheAustralianandNew ZealandCatholicPressdoesgivegenerousspaceto overseasreporting.MayIremindyou,atthesame time,nottoforgettheinterestsandeventsofnotein thelivesoftheothermembersoftheMysticalBody spreadacrossthediocesesofAustraliaandNewZealandandthroughtheVicariatesofOceania.

HelpingToFormEvaluations

TheexistenceofseveralCatholicpapersinAustraliaandNewZealand,withcentresofpublication regionallydispersed,shouldnotmeanthattheproblemsandlifeoftheChurchinoneregionshouldbe ignoredbytheCatholicpapersofotherregions.

LetusprayandhopethattheCatholicpresswill continuetobecomemoreandmorenational,moreand moreinternational,moreandmoreuniversal.Ifsuch universalityremainsthehallmarkofCatholicwriting, ourhopesforthefuturecanberichinpromise.

Itisgood,too,thattheCatholicpressmentionsnot onlythechronicleofeventsbutoffersalsoresumes oflengthydocumentsandarticlesandattimespublishessuchdocumentsinfull;eventhoughforthe mostpart,theyleavetospecialisedperiodicalsthe publicationofsuchworksintheirentirety.

FinallyIcometoyourmostnobleprerogativeas 000000000000000000000.0000000000

FORABETTERJOB

ContactPhoneWM3833

aspecificallyCatholicpress-tospreadtherevealed teachingofChristandtheChristianmindonthe greatissuesoflife.

TheHierarchyaretheauthoritativeandofficial teacherswithintheChurch.Theyaredivinelycommissionedtoseetothepreservationandpropagation ofFaithandmorals.Notonlyforthepositiveexposi- tionofCatholicteachingbutalsoforthecondemnation ofideas,activities,writingsandsoon,thatcould endangersouls,thelegitimacyandnecessityoftheir interventionmustbefirmlyupheld.

Butespeciallyinregardtothislatterproblemthe Catholicpresshasanextremelyimportantroleto play.Themanoftodaylikestoformhisownjudg- mentsandarriveathisownevaluations.Todothis inharmonywithChristianteachingheneeds,however,thehelpofacompetentandesteemedguide. IntheconstantandpersuasivetoneoftheCatholic presshefindssuchamentorwhosemodeofapproach isconsonantwithhisownmentality.

HenceIurgeyouontoexploitwithever-greater zealandbreadthofundertakingsyourtremendous scopeforeducatingandinfluencingyourreadersto discernthetruefrom.thefalse,thegoodfromthebad, intheever-enlargingsectorsoflifeinwhichtheyare emerged.

Doallthatyoucanthen,dearfriends.toassist theauthoritativeandofficialteacherswithinthe Church.Workwiththemloylly,generously,con- tinuously,soastomakethemindsofCatholicstrue mirrorsofthemindofChrist.

ProvisionForChurchDistribution

Ihavedirectedmyremarksprincipallyatpublica- tion.Iwouldtouchforonemomentondistribution. Thechurcheswillforlong,ifnotalways,remainthe mostimportantcentresofdistributionfortheCatholic press.Hencewemaywonderif,inbuildingour churches,weshouldnotprovidefacilitiesforour press-preferablyinthevicinityoftheporchways ratherthanwithinthechurchesthemselves.Inthe caseofexistingchurches,perhapsitwouldbewellif permanentpressdistributionamenitiescould,without inconvenience,possiblybeeitheraddedorotherwise arranged.Yourealisethenecessityforthis.Thereare,however,otherswhostillmustbeconvinced.

Continuetoplaceyourcasebeforethem.Remind themoftenofthewordsofSt.PiusX:"Invainwill youbuildchurches,preachsermons,foundschools;all yourgoodworks,allyoureffortswillbedestroyed ifyoucannot,atthesametime,wieldthedefensive andoffensiveweaponofapress,Catholic,loyal, sincere."

Icongratulateyouagainonyourmagnificent achievements.Icongratulateyouonholdingyet anotherannualconvention:afurthertributetoyour breadthofvisionandapostolicforesight.Ifeelcon- fidentthatamongyoutheChurchinNewZealand andAustraliahasworthy,competentandzealoussons ofwhomshemaywellbeproud;sonswhowillleave nothingunturnedtoensurethatthemindofChrist takeseverdeeperrootamongtheirfellowChristians andcitizens;sonswhowilllabourunceasinglyto hastentheflowfromAustraliatotheirnearbyneigh- hoursofAsiaandOceaniaoftherichlife-giving currentsofthethoughtandgraceofChrist.

RedsReleaseImprisonedNative BishopAndSixChinesePriests

HongKong,Mar.25.-TheChinesecommunistregimehasreleasedBishopSimon ChuKai-min,S.J.,ofHaimen,Kiangsu,from housearrest,andsixotherChinesepriests fromprison,itwasreportedhere.

LaymenWillPreachInGreat MissionPlannedForMilan

Milan,March23.-Laymenarebeing trainedto"preachinthemarketplaces" duringtheGreatMissionwhichwillopen hereinNovember,1957.

TheGreatMissionwillbeinunison,arebeingprac- heldsimultaneouslyinalltisedasapreparationfor thechurchesofMilan.MoretheGreatMission. than1,000preacherswill conducttheco-ordinated missionexercises.Among themwillbeseveralCardinalsandabout40bishops.

Thelaymenwillnottalk inchurches,butbeforeand duringthecity-widemission theywillspeakintheprincipalcitysquares,encouragingthefaithfultotakepart inthereligiousexercises. About450laymenare beingtrainedforthis,being givencoursesintheology andin Thespeakingtechniques. byconferencesaregiven tiessucheminentpersonaliasHisEminenceGiacomo ArchbishopCardinalLercaro, ofBolognaand HisEminenceGiuseppeCardinalSirl,Archbishop ofGenoa.

CommunityMasses,with thecongregationreciting portionsoftheMassaloud

ArtistsGiveHelp

Milan,Italy,March23: Ninety-threeartistshers haveoffered160paintings andsculpturestoArchbishopGiovanni.B.Months" ofMilanastheircontribu tiontowardthenewchurch-buildingcampaigninhis archdiocese.

ArchbishopMontinihas setagoalof60new churchesin sectionsnewlydeveloped ofthecity.Forty- flvechurcheshavebeen builtinthearchdiocese withinthepasttwoyears. The turespaintingsandsculpofferedbytheartists wereputondisplayinthe Archbishop'sresidenceand theArchbishophimselfinauguratedtheexposition.A fewhoursaftertheartshow wasopenedone-thirdofthe worksofarthadbeensold.

EasterVigilOnTelevision

TheHague,Mar.25.-Televisionviewers innineandpossiblytenEuropeannations willbeabletowatchtheEastervigiland midnightMasstobetelevisedfromSt. Peter'sChurchinOirschot,Holland.

Thetelecast,originatingattheDutchCatholicsta- tionKRO-TV,willbecarriedonEurovision,the Europeantelevisionnetwork.Itwillbethefirst timethataEurope-widetelecastoriginatedinthe Netherlands.

TelevisionviewsinBelgium,Luxembourg,France Monaco,Italy,Switzerland,Austria,WestGermany, andpossiblyDenmarkwillseeCoadjutorBishopW. M.Bekkersof'sHertogenboschpresideatthevigil ceremoniesandcelebratetheMass.

Thetraditional"UrbietOrbi"blessinggivenby HisHolinessPopePiusXIIwillbeseenonEuro- visiononEasterSundayfrom11:45a.m.to12:15p.m.

EarthMoving. 'PHONEF4445FORQUOTATION.

OANWAMMWVANWAANWAMMWMANWAANWVTAIWWANW W HELPTHOSEWHOHELPUS!

PURCHASEYOURGOODSFROM Advertisersin"TheRecord"

Weed rea Va./.1.11W.Ved/&I',lea

BishopChuisthedeanofFatherChanwasarrestedin thebishopsofChina.Born almost89yearsagoin Shanghai,hewasordained in1898andwasconsecrated inRomein1926,byHisHolinessPopePiusXI.

Hewastransferredto HaimeninApril,1946.On Sept.8,1955,BishopChu wasplacedunderstrict housearrest.

Everyeffortwasmadeto persuadehimtotakepart in Catholic"theso-called"patriotic movement,togo toPekingandvisitthecommunistleadersortomake somestatementaffirmingthepossibilityofco-existence,butheconstantlyrefused.

BishopChuissaidtobe ingoodhealth,thoughhe haslosthissightinoneeye.

WhiletheBishopisnow freeto cordingleavehishouse,actoreports,heis stillundersurveillance.Of the40 workingpriestsformerly inhisdiocese,only 25remain.

ThesixChinesepriests alsoreportedreleasedin-cludeoneidentifiedsimply asFatherChanandFather MarcusChang.Bothare saidtobeinseriousconditionfromtheeffectsoftheir longimprisonment.

Itwasunderstoodthat

1950whenheacceptedan invitationtoattendacommunistmeetinginPingnam. Kwangsi.Thereasonforhis arrestisstillunknown.

FatherChangwasarrestedforgivingaidtoapoor manwholaterbecamea guerillaandfoughtagainst theReds. releasedOtherpriestsreportedly attheendofJanuaryinaChineseNewYear amnestyareunidentified, butitissaidthattheybelongtotheShanghaidiocese

SodalityHead DiesInEire

B.NICHOLLSandSON PAINTERSandDECORATORS (MembersofM.P.F.ofAustralia) EstimatesGladlyGivenforallClassesofWork. 31ROCKTONROAD,CLAREMONT

Christ'sKingshipOnPalmSunday

TheceremonyonPalmSundayiscalled "TheProcessionofPalmsinhonourofChrist theKing.

Thisbeautifultitleemphasisestwothings(1)that theprocessionistheimportantpartofthePalmSundayceremony,and(2)that wemustthinkofthedoctrineoftheKingshipof ChristonPalmSunday.

JesusisourKing,the spiritualKingofthewhole humanrace,marchingforwardonPalmSundayto battleagainstSatan,against sin,againstevilofevery kindandagainstdeath.

Brieflythisistheceremony:thepeopleassemble beforeMassoutsidethe church;theyaregiven palmsastheyarrive;then thepriestwillblessthe palms,sprinklingthemwith holywaterandincensing

Printedandpublishedby KeithFrancisSpruhan,"The Record'office,450HayStreet, Perth.

O'MALLEYS

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them,asthepeoplehold themintheirhands.

Theidealthing(possible inmanyparishes)istoassemblethepeopleashort distancefromthechurch, perhapsintheparishhall, ontheschoolverandah,outsidethepresbyteryorin frontofashrine. This whererepresentsBethany OurLordgathered Hisfollowerstogetherbeforetheysetouttomarch intothecityofJerusalem.

Re-enactingGospel

Forus,theparishchurch towhichwemarch,can veryappropriatelyrepresentJerusalem,theHolyCity, whereOurLordcarriedout thegreatworkofourredemption,whichwereenactduringHolyWeek. Thisisthebeautiful prayerthepriestsaysashe blessesthepalms:

"WeprayYou,0Lord, blessthesebranchesof palm,andgrantthatwhat we,yourpeople,todayoutwardlyenactinyour honour,wemayinwardly fulfillwithutmostdevotion, bytriumphingoverSatan andbyattachingourhearts, aboveallelse,toyourmercifulworkofredemption."

Thepointofthisprayer istomakesurethatour PalmSundayprocessionis notjustanoutwardshow ofloyaltyandtriumph,but ratherarealvictoryfor Christinthehe..rtsand soulsofeachandeveryone ofus,acompletetriumph overSatanandsininour lives.

Aftertheblessingweread theGospelaccountofthe firstPalmSunday.OurLord

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gatheredhisdisciplestogetherinthelittlevillage ofBethanyjustafewmiles outsideJerusalem,then theymarcheddownthehillsidetotheHolyCitywhere hewastodobattlewith Satananddie.

Astheycamealongthe highwaythepeopleranout ofthehousestojoininthe procession;theytore branchesoffthepalmand olivetreesneartheroad andwavedthemingreeting andtriumph;manyspread theircloaksoutontheroad tomakearoyalcarpetfor JesustheKingashepassed underthearchwayleading intothecity. Theychantedandshouted "HosannatotheSonof David"-"Hosanna"means "Hurrah,""Cheers,""Long livetheKing,"Thepeople archedthroughthecitybehindtheirKingasHeled themstraighttotheTemple, HisFather'sHouse,andthat verydaythebattleagainst Satanbegan.

FearlesslyHestrodeinto theTempleanddroveout thetraders,bankersand businessmenwhohaddesecratedtheTemplebyturningitintoabazaar."My house,"saidOurLord, "shallbeknownfora houseofprayer,andyou havemadeitintoadenof thieves."

ByFr.J.Challis

Totrytorecapturethe spiritofthatfirstPalmSundaytheChurchre-enactsit withatriumphantprocession.Thepriestinred vestments(redisthecolour ofkings)takestheplaceof ChristtheKingandleads theprocession;thencome theserversrepresentingthe apostlesandthenallthe peopleoftheparishtorepresenttheJewishpeople, carryingtheirpalmsas symbolsofOurLord'svictory.

Theprocessiongoesfrom thehall,schooloroutdoor shrine,asthecasemightbe, totheparishchurch,asit werefromBethanyto

BookOfTheWeek

THEWORLD'SGREATESTLETTERS

Comingafterthephenomenalsuccessoftheirearlier best-sellingwork-"THEGOSPELSTORY"-thisnew bookthrowsintoboldreliefthefullbrillianceofthe EpistlesofSt.Paul.

ThetechniqueofrelatingtheMgr.Knoxtranslation toarunningcommentarybyFatherCoxenablesthe readertoseePaulfacetoface,andleadstoaclearunderstandingofhiswritingsinthelightoftheirhistorical anddoctrinalcontext.

Thesimplicityandvividdirectnessofthecommentary matchesthestyleofMgr.Knox,resultinginawork whichwillhelprestoretothemightiestoftheApostolic teachers,hisrightfulplaceinthemindsandheartsofthe Catholiclaity.

Jerusalem.Duringtheprocessionthepeoplesing hymnsinhonourofChrist theKing.

Bytakingpartinthe PalmSundayprocessionwe publiclyacknowledgethe factthatJesusChristis ourKing.Whenwejoin intheprocession,carrying ourpalm,weareliningup behindChristourKing,to marchintobattlewithHim; heisgoingtofightSatan, tofightsin,tofighteviland falsehoodofeverykindand tofightandconquerdeath itself.

FightEveryEvil

OnPalmSundayweare joiningwithOurLordto fightSatan-wemust firmlyresisthistemptations; wejoinOurLordtofight sininourownlives-itis abattlethatwillgoonall throughlife,butChristhas conqueredsin,and,fighting withChrist,wecanconquer sinonceandforall.

WemustjoinwithChrist onPalmSundaytofight everykindofevilinthe world,theevilofCommunism,injustice,error,hatred andbitterness,immorality, andwehopethroughChrist toconquerdeathbyrising withHimtoaneternallife ontheLastDay.

ThisiswhatthePalm Sundayprocessionmeanswearegoingintobattlewith ChristourKingandweare goingtosharehisvictory andtriumph.

Thinkofthepeoplewho marchedwithOurLordon thefirstPalmSunday,welcominghimtotheircity andproclaimingHisKingshipoverthem;inafew daystheywereshoutinginsults,demandingHiscrucifixion.

Howmanyofthosewho willmarchbehindChrist theKinginourparish churchesonPalmSunday next,willwithinafewdays, perhapsafewweeks,renounceChristthroughsin andneglect?

Wemustnotdothat.Let uslineupbehindChriston PalmSundaytobattle againstsin,andletusstay intheline,withChrist,until victoryisoursforever.

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"TheRainmaker,"which openedlastTuesdayfora limitedrunoftwoweeks, priortogoingontourinthe countryforfiveweeks,was producedbyAlanBurkeof theElizabethanTheatre Trust,whodirectedtheplayattheinvitationofthe NationalTheatre.

Mr.Burkeshowedthathe had thetakengreatpainswith productionandhisdirectionwasmeticulous.As fortheshowitself,itisa hit,andshouldrivaleven "MyThreeAngels,"which finisheditspopularrunlast week.

Actingwasoftopexcellencefromallsevenmembersofthecast,eachof v,homwasastarinhisown right.

NotableActing JamesBaileyistobe commendedforhisbrilliant characterportrayal-amasterpieceofsilentplaying (oneofthemostdifficult thingstodointheatre)althoughthestrengthofcharacterofhisroleshowed throughonmanyoccasions, byhisstrikingflashesof emotion.

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GuestHouse

ADELAIDEvisitorsstay at"JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome.Adults18/6,children 12/6forbedandbreakfast. PhoneUA7556SouthAustralia.

InMemoriam

CHITTY:LovingmemoriesofLen,devotedhusbandofDorrieandlovingfatherofMervyn,Charles Colin,Marjory,Dessyand Danny. Restgrantuntohim0 Lordandmayperpetual lightshineuponhim.May herestinpeace.

CHITTY:Sacredtothe memoryofLen,lovedsonof thelateMichaelChittyand JeanThompson,dearbrotherofMollie,andbrotherin-lawofNeil;uncleof Helen,Noreen,Michael, JustinandJosephine.PassedawayMarch31st,1950. ImmaculateHeartofMary yourprayersforhimextol. SacredHeartofJesushave mercyonhissoul. RequiescatinPace.

LOUGHLIN(Mary):Inlovingmemoryofourdear wifeandmotherwhopass- edawaysuddenlyonMarch 30.1947. SacredHeartofJesus havemercyonhersoul. Insertedbyherloving husbandandfamily.

McDONALD:Inloving memoryofGertrudeLouisa whodiedApril9,1956.BelovedwifeofJoseph,de-votedmotherofPeter, Mary,Patrick(decd.),Veronica,Therese, Cyri1, Thomas(decd.),andBernadette. R.I.P.

FLORALTRIBUTES

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Fosterhomesrequiredfor childrenbothsexes.Liberal allowancesforboard.Dentalandmedicalexpenses. ForparticularsringBF1921 orwriteorcalltheChild WelfareDepartment,Fourth Floor,StateGovernment InsuranceBuilding,St. George's-terrace,Perth.

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