The Record Newspaper 13 September 1956

No.2,773

DeanHoganTellsGirlsOf NeedToChristianiseMilieu

DelegatesfromCollieandBunburyand approximately60metropolitandelegates anglifiedthethirdannualStateConference ofMtN.C.G.M.,whichwasconductedlost week-endattheCatholicCentre.

TheConferencewasmovementbeganin1941 openedonSept.7,bytheandtherewasmorenecesRt.Rev.Mgr.E.Sullivansityforgirlstoworkin whoaddressedthegirlsandChristianisingtheirenvirurgedthemtocultivateaonmentinplacesinaccesspiritofself-sacrificeandsibletotheclergye.g. nottogiveupjustatatimeplacesofwork,sportetc. whenexperiencedmembersACatholicgirlshould wereneededtotrainyoun-realisethatitwasnot germembers. sufficienttopractiseher

influenceforgoodthose girlswithinhersphereof Theconferenceconcluded ordinaryliving. afterthebuffetteawith devotions,andasummary oftheconferencebythe Rev.J.Depiazzi,diocesan directorofCatholicAction.

MigrationHead

IsRe-appointed

HisGrace,theMostRev. P.M.O'Donnell,Coadjutor ArchbishopofBrisbaneand presidentoftheFederal CatholicImmigrationCorn-1 mittee,hasreceivedwordof appointmentstothatbody.

ev.F.O'HaraTo BePriest,Sunday

AmongthreeOblatesofMaryImmaculatewhowillbeordainedinIrelandonSundaynext,istheRev.F.O'Hara,O.M.I.,of Beaconsfield.

BrotherO'HarawillcelebratehisfirstHolyMassat Presentationconvent,Clonmel,assistedbytheRev. JohnRyan,0.M.1.,atpresentonholidaysfromAustralia,andformanyyears inchargeofBeaconsfield. Bro.CooperwillbeassistedathisMassbytheRev. E.McQuinn,O.M.I.-for manyyearsstationedat Fremantle.

AmongtheotherAustraliansstudyinginIrelandare Bro.DonaldHughes,O.M.I. (Fremantle);Bro.John Cranley,O.M.I.(Wembley); andBro.JamesFitzpatrick, O.M.I.(Kalgoorlie).

TheRev.F.O'Hara,O.M.I.

Apleasingfeatureofthereligionbyregularattestconferencefor1956wasthedanceatSundayMassbut attendanceoftheRev.G. Crocetti(diocesandirector ofCatholicAction,Bunbury)andsixdelegateS fromthedioceseofBunbury.

Atelegramexpressing goodwisheswasreceived fromnationalheadquarters, Melbourne,andtherestof theeveningwastakenup withdiscussingtheannual report,presentedbydiocesansecretary,Verna Costello.

Sincelastconferencea full-timeworkerhasbeen employeedbythemovementanditwasreported thatthiswasagreatboon totheN.C.G.M.bothinthe organisationandasahelp tobranches.

GroupOfTrainees

Itwasdecidedthatthere wasnolinkbetweenthe Y.C.S.movementinthe schoolsandtheN.C.G.M.; henceamotionwaspassed thatasummerschoolbe heldattheendoftheyear forallgirlsleavingschool tointerestthemincontinuingtheworkofCatholicActionbyjoiningthe parochialgroups.

Anattempthadbeen madetoestablishaleaders' groupatTeachers'TrainingCollegeafterlastyear's StateConference,buthad metwithlittlesuccess.

shemustusetheparticular giftsGodhadgivenherto

AfterwardsMr.G.KerriganoftheY.C.W.showed twofilms,"Contact,"and "TheWorld'sGreatest Mother," Thankswasexpressedto MissesEuniceTomlinson, PatriciaHulletandNora Hullet,BettyBarclayand Mr.AlbynWilliamsfor providingsomeveryenjoyableitems.Supperwas thenserved.

TheSacredConsistoriall Congregationhasconfirmed theappointmentoftheRt. Rev.Mgr.G.M.Crennan forafurtherthreeyearsas amemberoftheSuperior CouncilforEmigration.

TheRev.D.Donovan, C.M.,isnamedamemberof theGeneralInternational SecretariateoftheApostleshipoftheSea.HereplacesthelateFatherJeffcott,S.M.

PapalMissionPlanIsBest NationalDirectorClaims

TheRt.Rev.Mgr.A.R.E.Thomas, nationaldirectorofPontificalMission Works,givessomeusefuladviceconcerning privateappealsforthemissions.

"Oflatetherehavebeen dozensoflettersandappealscomingfromIndia, especiallySouthIndia. Quiteanumberofgood friendsofthemissionsare concerned.

MonsignorThomaswrites:aboveascharitablearealso wasteful.Thisisbecause whenyousend£1,5/islost lostinexchange.Whereas whenyougivetoPropagationtheexchangelossesare nil.

"Theywouldliketo help,andtheyareworried bythestateofaffairsthe appealinglettersreveal.

"AsNationalDirector mayItrytogiveyousome pointsofguidance: Agifttothesemissionswouldbeanactof charity.

ThroughthePropagationoftheFaithyoualreadyhelpallthesemissions.Everydiocesein Indiareceivesanannual allocationfromthePropagationoftheFaithSuperior Council.Admittedlyitwill notmeetallneedsbutif Propagationwerelarger, thegrantswouldbelarger.

Thisdoesnotmeanthat wecansendmoneyto Indiawithoutlosingonexchange.Itmeansthatthe CongregationofPropaganda usesitsworld-widerevenue indistributionandallocationsaccordingtoexchangerates. Thereforeintruthit canbesaidthatadonation toPropagationoftheFaith isadonationtoIndia.

SocietytotheCharityof Catholicsthroughoutthe worldtheHolyFather PopePiusXIIhassaid: "Oneis votednotgenuinelydetotheChurchunless oneisdevotedtoitstaking! rootandflourishingevery-whereontheearth."

Sendalldonationsto theMissionstotheDiocesan Director,theRev.M. McKeonCatholicMissions Office,CatholicCentre, Victoria-square, Perth(BF1889.)

Hewillberaisedtothe priesthoodbyBishopCollier atOurLady'sScholasticate, KildaltonAbbey,Piltown, Co.Kilkenny. WithhimwillbeordainedtheRev.R.McGregor, O.M.I.(Sydney)andthe Rev.A.Cooper,O.M.I. (Melbourne).

Bro.O'Harawasbornin Fremantleandeducatedat Beaconsfieldconvent,FremantleC.B.C.andMarist Brothers,NewNorcia.

Heworkedforafewyears priortoenteringtheOblate NovitiateatSorrento,Victoria,in1950-pronouncing hisfirstvowsinMarch, 1951.

Fromtherethethree studentscametoIrelandto finishtheirstudies.

Rev.Bro.A.Colbert,O.M.I. AnumberofAustralians arestudyingatCedara, Natal,SouthAfrica,including:Bro.BernardMcFall, O.M.I.(Fremantle);and Bro.AnthonyColbert, O.M.I.(Nedlands).

Mr.andMrs.L.O'Hara (uncleandaunt)andMiss DaphneO'HaraofFremantle,areinIrelandforthe ordinationasalsoisMr. CyrilO'Hara(brother)of Beaconsfield.

Women'sleague ListsMeetings

Mrs.O'Beirne,Arklow (neePatO'Hara,Birdwoodpde.,Dalkeith)willalso present. Bro.O'Harahastwo sistersinreligion,bothin SistersofSt.Josephofthe Apparition,oneinFremantleandoneinNortham.

LordAbbotGregoryBlessesAnd OpensNewChurchForKoordaArea

AssistedbyclergyoftheNewNorciadiocese,theRt.Rev.G.Gomez,O.S.B.,Abbot andOrdinary,blessedandopenedthenew churchatKoordaonSundaylast.

ThemonthlybridgeafternoonconductedbytheNedlandsbranchoftheCathonc Women'sLeaguewillbe heldonTuesday,Sept.18, attheClaremonttennis club,Reserve-st.,at1.30p.m. Highgatebranchmembers willmeetattheparishhall onWednesday,Sept.19,at 8p.m. Maylandsbranchmemberswillholdtheirmonthly meetingat2.30p.m.,on Wednesday,Sept.19. AllHallowsmemberswilt holdthemonthlymeeting onSundayevening,Sept.16. MembersoftheLeague areremindedofFlowerDay onSept.21.

However,amemberof theN.C.G.M.isgoingto meetagroupofgirlsfrom collegeinthenearfuture todiscussthepossibilities ofagaintryingtoform leaders'groups,asthere needfortheN.C.G.M.inlinHACBS appearstobeadef

TheSocietyforthe PropagationoftheFaith istheHolyFather'sown societyforthesupportof missionsthroughoutthe world.AsaPapalfundit reachesouttoallmission landswithsuchassistance asitcandistribute.

Giftsthoughdescribed thisenvironment.

Theconferencecontinued onSept.9,whenitwasaddresselbbytheV.Rev. Dean gan,Adm.

DeanHoganishisaddressstatedthatheconsideredtheworldwasnow evenmorepaganandindifferentinitsattitude towardsGodthanwhenthe

CBCOldBoys WillReceive

TheannualMa9Sand Communionbreakfastofthe C.B.C.(Perth)OldBoys willbeheldatthecollege at8a.m.onSunday,Sept. 23.

Thefunctionwillbeorganisedbythemembersof theOldBoys'hockeyclub anditisthesincerewishof theclubexecutivethatall OldBoyswilltaketheopportUnityofmeetingonce moreinanatmospherethat onlyaneventofthisnature canprovide.

AllOldBoysandhockey clubmembersshouldnotify MaurieFoleyatWM3172 priortoWednesday,Sept. 19,oftheirintentiontoattend. **

Incommendingthis

PastNationalMenInstalled

Theceremonywasfol-Achoir,withMissK.Carr lowedbyeveningPontifical)asorganist,sangthemusic MassofferedbytheAbbot.oftheMassinGregorian ThedeaconwastheRev.P.chantincreditablefashion. Arza,O.S.B.,andthesubdeacontheRev.M.Cave, O.S.B.

TheRt.Rev.Mgr.J.CameronassistedHisLordship andtheRev.J.Chauvel, O.S.B.,directedtherites.

FetePlanned

ToAidCarmel

TheCarmeliteSisters' annualfetewillbeheldon theafternoonofSunday, Sept.23,intheconvent grounds,Adelma-rd.,Dalkeith.

Manygiftshavebeenreceivedforthevariousstalls andmuchhardworkand organisationhasgoneto makethisyear'sfeteadeservedsuccess.

Itishopedthatreaders willshowtheirappreciation oftheSisters'workbyattendingthefeteandbringingtheirfriends. Proceedsfromthefete willhelpdefraythecostof buildingextensionstothe convent.

PastnationalofficersoftheHibernian SocietywererecentlyinstalledbyHisGrace inaprivateceremonyattheArchbishop's kindnessduringtheperiod (1953-56)thattheNational Pituredabove,theyareDirectorywastheninthis (leftto

Messrs.C.State.

JohnFinneganThenewNationalDire"andJ.W.Whitely. torywasrecentlyinstalled. Mr.FinneganthankedinN.S.W.byHisEminHisGraceformanyactsofer.ce,CardinalGilroy.

PartyRaises£15

ForCarmeliteNuns

Apartyorganisedtoaid theCarmeliteSistersatSt. Therese'sSchool,Nedlands, onSept.3,wasasuccess.

AdinnerintheTownHall wasattendedby200people whowerewelcomedbythe Rev.R.Hynes,P.P.

Mr.N.Hesfordpresided overthefunction.He thankedtheAbbotand clergyandmembersofthe RoadBoardfortheirhelp; theC.W.A.formakingtheir restroomavailableforMass overthepast14years;the volunteerhelpers,thearchitect-builderandthe ladies'choir.

Mr.H.A.Leslie,M.H.R., responded,forcefullyemphasisingtheneedofreligion.

RoadBoardHelp

Almostallthemembers oftheRoadBoardandtheir wiveswerepresentina placeofhonour.

TheRoadBoardchairman,Mr.A.Aitken,saidit hadbeenapleasureforthe Boardtohelpingivingthe townsuchabuilding.

Builtatacostof£2,500, anappealtodefraythecost wasmadebytheRev.E. O'Halloran.

Atoasttothepioneers-theBartigliani,Daly,Casey andRyanfamilies-was proposedbyMessrs.W. HuxleyandCasey.

TheorganiserthanksFatherHynescongratulat- UncleArthurandtheyoungedMgr.Cameron(first menwhoassisted. parishpriestofthedistrict)

Asaresult£15wasonhiselevationtoDomestic raisedforCarmel. Prelacy.

CollegeHeadBack

Rev.BrotherOliver, directorofSt.Ildephonsus' College,NewNorcia,returnedrecentlyfromFrance wherehehadmadethe secondnovitiate.

Thenovitiate,sitednear Lyons,hadaninternational grouprepresentingMarist Brothersfrom14nations.

Atthecompletionofthe course,Bro.Oliverhadthe opportunityofvisitingthe celebratedshrinesatLourdes,LaSalette,WashinghamandAylesfordandof meetingtheCapuchinstigmatist,PadrePio.

* ThirdOrderRally

Thenextmeetingofthe ThirdOrderofSt.Francis willbeheldintheChildren ofMarychapel,Victoriasq.,onSunday,Sept.23,at 3p.m.

ItwillbeSisterLewis' lastmeetingwithmembers assheisreturningtoEnglandonOctober3. Visitors membersandintending arecordiallyinvited.

ParentsPlanDance

TheParentsandFriends' AssociationatHighgateare organisinganotherpopular cardnightforFriday,Sept. 21,Theattheparishhall. usualafternoon bridge,euchreandrummy will'beheldonThursday, Sept.20,at2p.m. Parentsandfriendsofthe primaryschoolareurgedto givetheirsupporttothese functions.

right):

A.Watson,

Palace.

OF IrishReels AndHornpipes

AtThePort

AtSt.Patrick'sHall, FremantlelastFriday,In anIrishdancingcompetitionMissNolaHallwon thereelandhornpipe championshipsandMiss GlenysColliertheIrish jigchampionship.

Wearingwhitefrocksand emeraldgreensashesthose girlsputinsomepretty energeticfoot-work.To onesideoftheminthe traditionalIrishmanner,a fiddlerplayedtunesthat werelivelylike"TheIrish Washerwoman"andothers Icouldn'tname,buthad thatcuriousblendofgaiety andplaintivenesscharacteristicofsomanyIrishtunes.

Duringthesedancesthe armsareheldstifflyatthe sides.Infactonlythefeet move,ortobemoredescriptivetwinklefastand lightly.

ShadesOfUnclePat

TheonlytimeIhadever beforeseenanIrishjig performedwasbyUnclePat atahome-comingpartyto celebratehisreturnafter two-and-a-halfyearsaway inEasternwaters.

Afterfourwhiskiesand sodasandahighly-embroiderednon-stopversionofhis experiencesduringthose years,hisversionofthe Irishjigwassomewhat moreexuberantthanMiss HallandMissCollier's,beingaccompanied,ifIrememberrightly,byloud whoops.Nevertheless,Ican truthfullysayIenjoyed watchingboth.

Halftheproceedsofthe Fridaynightconcertwent totheFremantlechurch fundandhalftobuythe trophieswithwhichthe winningcontestantswere presented.

TINTOOKIESLITERALLYLAY AUDIENCESINTHEAISLES

InconjunctionwiththeElizabethanTrust TheatreOperaCompanytheTintookieshave beenplayingtopackedhouses.TheirperformanceisoneofthefewIhaveactually seenatwhichtheaudienceliterallyrolled intheaisles.

Theyweremainlyschoolchildren,whooverflowing theseats,squattedinthe aislesofthedress-circle, whereintheuninhibited manner of childhood, hunchingthemselvesup theyrockedtoandfrowith laughterattheslap-stick humouroftheTintookie puppets.

Thepuppetsaremuch largerandheavierthanis usual,sothatbehind scenesthemenandtwo girlsoperatingthemmust finditquiteatiringjob jugglingthecontrolling wiresintheirhandsasthe puppetspranceenergeticallyonthestage.

Soskillfullyarethe movementsofthepuppets synchronisedwiththe soundrecordingsofeach characterinthepuppetplay,thaton-stage,aided bylighting,theytakeon amostconvincingrealism.

Themagicianunctuously givesadviceonmagicspells, PanjeePossumflutters longeyelashescoquettishly whiledeclaiminginthe sugaryvoicepeculiarto allcartoonheroines,andthe Mayorshoutsinahoarse vulgarvoice,blowinghis noseintoawhitehanderchiefattheendofevery sentence.

When,therefore,thepuppetshavingspokentheir linesmaketheirexitand arehunguponasortof elaborateclothes-rackto awaittheirnextcue,the suddenlapsefromanimated lifeintowoodenimmobilityisuncanny.

NowIunderstandwhy

W.H.BRANCH StonehamStreet, OsbornePark

ESTIMATESGIVENFORALLKINDSOFELECTRICAL WORK.BREAKDOWNSPROMPTLYATTENDEDTO Phones:B11157;W2406.

NELSON

&MANNING OPTICIANS&OPTOMETRISTS

ATWELLARCADE(Upstairs)and 29ADELAIDESTREET(GroundFloor), FREMANTLE.Phone:L3334.

dictatorssoenjoyhavinga puppetgovernmentbeneath them.Thesenseofpower gainedfromjerkingobedientfiguresintoactionbeneathone'shandsmustbe intoxicating.

WhatDonJuan IsAllAbout

"DonGiovanni,'isthe mostdramaticoftheMozartoperastobepresented inPerth.ItissetinSpain, anditschiefcharacterisa notoriouslibertine,whowas theterrorofSevilleinthe 14thcentury.

Asanoperaticfigure, DonGiovannihasoften beencomparedwithFaust. Bothinpursuitoftheir endslendthemselvestothe powersofevil,andare eventuallyclaimedthereforebyHell.

Oneisawareofthisfrom theverybeginningin"Don Giovanni,"foritssub-title is"Ildissilutopunito," (theevil-doerpunished).

AsplayedbyJohnShaw heisacolourful,swaggeringfigure,andobviously alady-killer,forinthe openingscene,oneDonna Annaisvowingvengeance onhimforhavingkilled herfather,theCommendatore,inaduelfoughtover her.

Another,DonnaAnna, playedwithgreatverveby NitaMaughan,isthreateningtocuthisheartout,a formofvengeancewhich presumablyappealstoa fierySpaniard.

Castinghisrovingeye onZerlina,aprettypeasantgirl,sweetlyplayedby ValdaBagnall,heandshe preceedtosingoneofthose well-knownariaswhich containtheessenceofthe particularbeautyanddelightthatgotomakeupan opera.

OldHorseBucksThePast

%TrafficwasheldupinalreadyovercrowdedHay-st.whena brown,horse,definitelypasthisfirstyouth,indulgedinanunexpectedfitoftemperament,whileanewspaperphotographer gotashotofhim,andthewomansocialreporterofapopular women'sweeklymagazinedirectedoperations.

isinitselfnotenoughto attractsomuchattention. Thisone,however,happenedtobedrawingagig,containingagentlemanwith abowlerhat,mutton-chop whiskersandnaughtynineties'waistcoat!

AbrownhorseinHay-st.ofFifthAvenuepricedataSheansweredquestionsthatwereaskedherwith acoolmaturity;though,of course,travellingthrough seventeencountriesansweringquestionsabout migrationtoAustraliaalone wouldgiveherassurance.

Thetwodamselswithhim sportedEdwardianblouses andpicture-hatsadorned withostrichfeathersand roses.Twosmallboysheavilyencasedinnavy sergesailor-suitslookedas iftheywerethoroughly enjoyingthepublicity.

Thewholestuntwas partofalargestore'sway ofcelebratingthefactthat ithadbeensellinghardwaretoPerthcitizenssince 1881.Thepublicityitwasattractingwasallthatthe mostgo-aheadstore-directorcouldwishfor.

Intheireffortstosee,the crowdpushedinfrontof peakmid-daytrafficinthe mosthair-raisingmanner.

hundredguineas. Fromthesesublimealtitudesshedescendedto Klein'sbargainbasement where,sidebyside,minkcoated customers and sweatered-and-jeanednegressesfightoverreally goodbargainsinwoollen twin-setsetc.

MissKistle,theQueenslandgirlchosentobe Australia'sambassadorof womanhoodabroad,has terrificpoiseforatwentyyear-old.

Shehaslightauburn hair,intelligent,quickglancingeyesandnota traceoftheaffectationor swelled-headednessinher manner,whichalltoooften, alas,isthehall-markof professionalbeauties.

EveryAspectOfMarriageWill BeCoveredInTalksToEngated

Thehatsthatthegirls inthegigweresporting didnotraisesuchhootsof derisionasthehead-gear ofaby-goneageusually does.Thereason?Well, theyborearemarkableresemblancetothevery latestinspringhats,which Isawbeingmodelledby someprettylocalgirlsat amannequinparadewhich wasgracedbythepresence ofMissAustralia(Miss MaureenKistle)backfrom hertourofEngland,Europe andAmerica. married,andrecordat-

.Theselatest-in-fashiontendancesatthefirsttwo hatswereverywide,conferencesthisyearindiswathedinlayersofeithercatethattheyareapprecipalestpinkorbluetulleated. andplentifullyadornedTheconferencewillconwithsilkroses. tinueonFridaynights, October5and12,concludMissKistle'sWisdomingwithsessionsduringthe Absolutelyabsurdthings,dayonSunday,October14. difficulttokeeponintheEnrolmentformsare slightestbreezeandsoavailablefromtheCathqlic fragilelybeautifulthatYouthCouncilattheCathoyoungtypistswillgowith-licCentre(Tel.B2546). outaweek'slunches,and SPRINGBALL mamaswillsquandertheTicketsfortheannualmoneyputasidefortheY.C.W.springballarenow electriclightbilltoattainavailablefromtheY.C.W. one. officeattheCatholic Aftertheparade,MissCentre. MaureenKistlegaveashortTheballwillbeheldthis talkonherimpressionsofyearinthenewballroom NewYork.ApparentlyattheClaremontsports thereareslightdisadvan-paviliononTuesday,Sept tagesattachedtopossess-25.AleadingPerthor- ingthehighestskyscraperchestrahasbeenengaged, buildingsintheworldandanexcellentfloorshow (theEmpireStateBuild-hasbeenarrangedtoensure ing).Aliftshootsyouthattheballisasenjoyableasthoseheldinpreviousyears.

ThethirdseriesofPre-CanaConferences forengagedcouplestobeheldthisyearwill commenceonFridaynight,Sept.28,atthe CatholicCentrehall,Victoria-sq. CompetentspeakersonalFitnessCouncilandto thefirstnight,willaddressRonBennison. thecoupleson"TheSpiri-Thesub-leaders'groupis tualityofMarriage"andprogressingwell,andex"LoveandHappinessinpecttoformasecond Marriage,"while"Economicleaders'groupinthenear Preparation,""TheMar-futuretoreplacetheone riageCeremony,"Physiol-recentlydisbanded. ogy"and"MoralsofMarHIGHGATE: riage"areothersubjectsThenextgeneralmeeting whichwillbecoveredwillbeheldintheparish duringtheconferences. hallonMondaySept.17. TheseconferencesprovideGeneralbusinesswillininvaluablepreparationforeludediscussionongymyoungpeopleaboutto1:tnasiumworkandbasketballtrainingandfurther detailsoftheforthcoming picnic.

IrelandHasNew VaticanEnvoy

FromCanada

Dublin,Aug.30.-LeoT. McCauley,presentlyIrish AmbassadortoCanada,has beennamedIrishAmbassadortotheHolySee,the DepartmentofExternalAffairsannouncedhere.

Mr.McCauleysucceeds CorneliusCreminatthe Vatican.Mr.Creminhas beenappointedIrishAmbassadortoLondon.

is

Attheclimax,DonGio-upwardattherateoffifty vanni,havinginaspiritof afewseconds. bravadoinvited,whileinPrettyslick,butthesensaacemetery,thestatueoftionexperiencedbythe thedeadCommendatoretolift-travellersissimilarto beingsuddenlyjoltedinto dinner,supswithhim,refusestohearhisstoneanair-pocketwhenflying. guest'sthunderouscondem-letitgoatadmiring)a aluridglowofredflame,

WESTPERTH:

MissKistleadmired(and nationandissenttohellinletit butbeautifully-cut

Thefinalsceneleadsus littlelinenfrockatSaks backfromthemacabrew worldofspiritstonormal, everydaylife,andMozart'sTearoomsHave musicsuddenlytakeson awork-a-daycharacter afterthecrashingcrescen-CottageDecor doesoftheghostscene.

Thefinalchoruspro-Theinteriorofacottage claimsthemoralwithainspiredthedecorof loudvoice:"HewholivesAhern'snewtea-rooms illwilldieill." whichopenedlastweek. *Thechairsarereplicasof thosewoodenoakkind

TheYouthCentrewhich isbeingconductedinconjunctionwiththeN.C.G.M. andunderthesupervision oftheNationalFitness Councilisnowinfull swing.

Thefollowingclassesare beingconductedeachWednesday:ballroomdancing, fencingandmotormechanics.Eachofthecoursesis tolasttenweeks.Itisnot toolateforanyonewhois interestedtoenrolforany oftheabove.

Thecoursescommenceat 7.30p.m.Thegeneral meetingisalsoconducted duringtheevening.

AnativeofDerry,Mr. McCauleywaseducatedat St.Columba'sCollegeand theNationalUniversity.A lawyerbyprofession,he heldseveralgovernmental postsbeforeenteringthe Irishdiplomaticservicein 1929. Hehelddiplomaticposts inBerlin,NewYorkand MadridbeforebeingappointedAmbassadortoOttawain1955.Heis61and married.

Mr.Cremin,48,anative ofKerry,isaclassical scholar.Enteringthediplomaticservicein 35,he hadassignmentsi Paris. BerlinandLisbon.ewas IrishAmbassadortoFrance atthetimeofhisappointmenttotheHolySeein 1954.Hehasonesonand threedaughters.

Muchofthethanksfor thesuccessoftheYouth CentreisduetotheNation-*

tageones.TheRedoubte water-coloursonthewalls areallbouquetsofoldfashionedcountryflowers. Hand-paintedchinaadorns theoakWelshdresser pushedagainstoneofthe walls.

Priest-AuthorknownasWindsorchairs. Thetablesareroundcot- Tillburg,TheNetherlands, Aug.31.-Thewell-known Dutchconvertandwriter, PietervanderMeerdeWalcheren,willbeordaineda priestonDecember22at theBenedictineAbbeyat Oosterhout,nearhere.

AmemberoftheBenedictinecommunityatthe Abbey,DomPieter,75,enteredthemonasteryin 1955,twoyearsafterthe deathofhiswife,Christine.

AconverttotheChurch in1911,DomPieterwasa friendoftheFrenchwriter, LeonBloy.Hewasthe founderoftheinfluential literarycircle,called"The Community."Hewrote manyarticlesformagazines andwastheauthorofsevealvolumes.

Oneofhisdaughters, AnneMarie,isamember oftheBenedictinecommunityoffluesatOosterhout.A son,Pieter,wasamember oftheAbbeyuntilhisdeath 'in1933attheageof30.

Isupposedthatthedesignermusthaveoncebeen charmedbyoneofthose afternoonteasthatare servedtotouristsinthe oldeworldegardensof Englishcottages,whose ownersthusfindawayof addingtotheirincomein summer.

ActuallyIfoundoutthat hehadenjoyedsimilar cottage-gardenteaswhile holidayingnotinEngland, butinVictoria,whichgives risetothesolemnthought thatinahundredyears timehotscones,jamand creammaybeserved intheold-fashionedgarden ofyeolde-worlderesidence, EmuRuoh,thatwasonce yoursuburbanhome.

ESTAFOAM

NOWPROCURABLEINPERTH

110aBarrackStreet,Room6 AVAILABLEIN14SHADES

ItRevolutionisesArtificial

FLOWERMAKING

Byitsverysimplicityofuse,hobbyorcommercially,women-particularlytheyoungerage bracket-willappreciatetheopportunityoflearningthisfascinating,lucrativeandartistic sideline.

ShouldappealtoScholars,Convents, Colleges,BoardingSchools,Etc. Westockandsupplyalltypesofmaterialsused inmanufacturing.

CALLANDINSPECT

TwoFancied, ManyChances

BeforedelegatestotheW.A.N.F.L.start nextWednesdaynight'sCouncilmeeting, theywillcountthevotesinoneofthemost openofallcompetitionsfortheSandover Medal.

Aquickcalculationof chancesonperformances thisseasongivesatleast17 playersreasontohopefor thismostimportantofall footballawards.

Ifthereisanyorderof favouritism,firstplacemust besharedbySubiaco's CharlieTyson,andthe PerthroverDickWalker.

Butitisanamesakeof thelatterwhohasmadea late.runintocalculationsas the"darkhorse"ofthecompetition.Perth'shalf-back CharWalker,big,fearlessaeffective,hasshoulderedtheheavyworkinthe EastPerthdefenceduring mostofthesecondhalfof theseason,andparticularly inrecentgameshasbeenin grandform.

Heisinapositionalways closetotheumpire,which isimportant,foritisthe umpirewhoawardsthe votes.Noonewilleverfind faultwithWalker'stactics, norquestionhisfairness.

Walker,whocameunpolishedfromManjimupto playthisseasonwithEast Perth,isfromthesamedistrictthatgaveJohnTodd, lastyear'swinner,tothe league.

AndtalkingofTodd, don'tentirelyeliminatehim asapossibility.Remember heplayedsixgamesstraight atthestartoftheseason, andheplayedsowellthat hemighteasilyhavepolled enoughpointstohavehim amongtheleaders.

Itseemscertain,inany case,thatthewinningtotal willnotbehigh,forso manymusthavesharedthe umpires'votes.

TysonandWalkerhave beenthemostconsistent, buttheyhavebeenplaying amongteam-mateswho must,attimes,havetaken votesfromthem.

AmongTheStars

RegZeunerwouldbe Walker'sclosestopponentin thePerthside,andTyson mayhaveseenpotential votesgotoLaurieKettlewellandPeterAmaranti, bothofwhomhavestarred onoccasions.

SteveMarshhasmadea returntoformtoliftthe SouthFremantlegameso muchthathemustbetakingoutvotes.Hecouldwin hissecondmedal.Hewon hisfirstin1952.

LeagueleadersEastPerth haveatleastthreeplayers withachance,forinadditiontoWalker,TomEverettandGrahamFarmer havebeenmatch-winnersat times.

Butitisamongtheclubs wherestarshavestoodhead andshouldersovertheir team-matesthatthebig chanceawestothetop-line player.qv

AtLeederville,forinstance,whereWestPerth haveexperiencedtheir leanestseasonssinceWorld WarII,RoyPorterhasvirtuallycarriedtheteam's ruckalltheseason.Infact, hevirtuallycarriedthe wholeteamforonesix-week spellinwhichhetowered overeverotherruckmanin theleague.

ThesameappliestoSwan Districts'ruckmanKeith Slater,notthestarthat Porterhasbeen,butmore consistentlyattheheadof the"bestplayers"inthe Pressreportseachweek.

South'sTeam Spirit IsHigh

Theoutstanding formshownbySouth Fremantleinrecent Leaguefootball gameshasposedtwo questionsforlocal followersofthegame.

Hasthestandardofthe W.A.competitiondecreased. orhastheSouthFremantle Clubanamazingabilityto replaceloststars?

Manyarmchaircriticsare sayingnow:"WhataslaughteritwouldbeifNaylor, Tyson,TreasureandTodd werestillintheside."

Ofthesefour,onlyNaylorhasretired.Andthere islittledoubtthathecould stillberunningupgoal centuriesifhehadstayed inthegame.

Souths'Gerovichisnot uptoNaylor'sstandardyet, butheiswellontheway. Yetithasbeenshown onlytooclearlyinthepast, thatteamspirit,andnot stars,winspremierships.

TakeSubiacoinprewar years,whentheyimported Bunton,SheaandHardiman fromVictoria.

BuntonwonthreeSandovermedals,butSubiaco wonnopremiershipsinthat period.

Nowherewouldyoufind abetterspiritthanatSouth Fremantle.

Evenwhentheirteamis havingalosingrun,followersandofficialsneverbecomedispirited.

"Bettertohavethelapse now,thanduringthefinals," or,"it'snotourturnthis year,"aretypicalcomments

Itisthisattitudewhich keepsplayers'moraleso highandmaintainsthe feelingthatanyfailureis onlytemporary.

TardunBoys

Premiers

St.Mary'sC.B.C.Agriculturalschool,Tardun, wonthefinaloftheMullewaJuniorFootballAssociationcompetition.

ItdefeatedSt.Joseph's PallottineSchool. ThoughtheTardunteam consistedmainlyofmigrant boysitdisplayedfast,systematicfootballthroughout theseason.

Finalscores:St.Mary's, 9.10;St.Joseph's,2.6.

BestforSt.Mary's:J. McKay,N.Grima,M.Monahen,AGrima,T.Brown,D Grima,A.Schrembri.T. Brownkickedfivegoals.

BestforSt.Joseph's:G Coomber,Egan,Bell,Kay McGibbert,Spratt,Dingo,J. Simpson.

Thetrophy,whichwas donatedbyMessrs.K. DaviesandH.Dean,was presentedtothepremier teambytheJuniorAssociationpresident,Mr.P.Kinsella.

ClaremontroverAllsop andhiscaptainHydemay beamongthefavourites, whileEastFremantle's PreenandClarkearecertaintopollwell.

S.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRoad,Subiaco

OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold. Phone:W1373.

Thesecretary,Mr.John Bampford,wascongratulatedforhisexcellentorganisingofthejuniorassociation. *

HORSESTO FOLLOW

Thesehorsesmaybe worthfollowingatcoming meetings:

RACES:Rejoinder,Fillpana,NewCount,Byrine Chief,Lantao.

TROTS:NonStop,Phil's Step,RulingHuon,Black Crusader,Chicora.

UnbeatenInThreeYears

Records Are Likely

Advocate'snine furlongsAustralian recordintheChelmsfordStakesatthe Randwickmeetinga weekagocouldheraldarecord-breaking springcarnivalin Sydney.Fasttimes weremadeinseveral otherracesatthefixture.

ASSOCIATION

C.B.C.,LEEDERVHLE,UNDEFEATEDPREMIERS,C.B.C.

FIRSTXVM-1956.

(Backrow):R.Haddow,F.Margaria,P.Ding(vice-captain),M.Graham,A.Rigo.

(Middlerow):J.Somers,D.Cole.E.Devereux,A.Ukich.D.Gava.D.Smith.J.Barich,P.Arnold

(Frontrow):D.Karmelich,C.Torre,D.Radica,G.Edmondston(rapt.),L.Graham,N.Fisher, I.Yaksich.

Tomarktheoccasionof thefirstXVIIIofC.B.C., Leederville,winningtheir thirdsuccessivefootball premiershipundefeated,a banquetwasheldintheir honouratthecollegerecently.

oftheChristianBrothers' collegesinhavingsuch splendidopportunitiesand facilitiesfororganisedsport andcompetition.

TheclergywererepresentedbytheRev.J.Dowling,Adm.,ofLeederville, andRev.D.Foley.The guestofhonourwasMr. BernieNaylor,thewell knownSouthFremantle championandStaterepresentative.

AlsopresentwereMr.R. W.Hill,secretaryofthe W.A.N.F.L.,Rev.Bro.H.C. Williams, principal of C.B.H.S.(Highgate),Rev. Bro.M.P.Molloy(coachof thefirstXVIII,1954-55), Mr.J.Galvin(treasurerof theOldBoys'Association) andrepresentativesfrom thefirstXVIII'sofother ChristianBrothers'colleges. Rev.Bro.B.T.Murphy, theprincipalofthecollege, waschairman.Themembersoftheunder-16team, whoplayintheWest Perthdistrictcompetition, andtheunder-13teamwere guests.

JohnBarichproposedthe toasttotheHierarchyand clergy,towhichFather Dowlingreplied.Hisremarksexplainedtheplace thatorganisedsporthasin theschoolcurriculum,and indicatedthatsportcanbecomeacontributoryfactor inthespiritualdevelopment oftheindividual.

Thetoasttothefirst XVIIIwasproposedbyKen Parker,towhichthecaptainGrahamEdmondsonreplied.Thecoach,Brother Bowler,expressedtheindebtednessofthecollegeto theworkofBrotherMolloy,whocoachedtheteam forthepreviousfourseasons.

Itwasalsoannounced thatGrahamEdmondson wontheawardoffairest andbestplayerforthe1956 season.

TedDevereuxmoveda voteofthankstotheguest ofhonour.Mr.BernieNaylor,inhisreply,remarked howfortunatewerepupils

St.Pat'sIn

TheFinal

IntheBunburyFootball Associationjuniorgrade, St.Pat'swonthesecond semi-final.

Theybeatleadingteam SouthBunbury3.14to1.6 inoneofthehardestgames oftheseason.

St.Pat'sdrivecamefrom theirstarcentreman,Steve Riley,andacompletely winninglinefromgoalto goal.Ruckduelswere even.

BestforSt.Pat'swere Riley,Rodgers,Chadd,DillonandTaylor. ThiswillbeSt.Pat'sthird play-offinagrandfinalin threeyears.Theywere premierslastyear.

IvanYaksichproposed thetoasttothevisitors.

JohnGalvinrepliedontheir behalf.Thetoasttothe ladies'auxiliary,whose splendidorganisationhelped tomakethecelebrationso successful,wasproposedby DavidCole.

CrafterWillBe LossToState

ItisapitythatW.A.professionalgolf championBrianCrafteristobelosttothis Statebecauseoflackofopportunities.

Advocate's1.49115 shavedasmallpieceoff Delta's1.491registeredon thesametrackfouryearsbefore.Forsomeyearsthe ninefurlongsrecordforin Australiantrackhadstood atl.49imadebythegreat weightcarrierFujisan.

Randwickseemstobe Australia'sfastesttrack becausemostoftherecords overtheusualdistances havebeenmadethere.The sevenfurlongs,mile,nine furlongs,mileandfive furlongsandmileandthree quarterrecordsforAustraliaareheldoutrightby Randwick.

Randwicksharesthefive furlongs,mileandaquarter andmileandahalfrecordswit:iothertracks. Mostoftherecordrunson theAustralianturfhave beenputupinthespring, naturallyenoughforthe tracksarethenattheirbest andthecompetitionstrongest.

hishomeState,SouthAustralia,totakeanappointmentasassistantprofessionaltohisbrotheratGlenelg.

*

Crafter'sconsistentformInstead,heisreturningto incompetitionsincehearrivedhereaboutthreeyears agohasimprovedourprofessionalstandardbyfour orfivestrokes.

Afewyearsagoaverage roundsof75or76were oftengoodenoughtowin openorprofessionalmatches. Nowstandardscratch roundsareusuallynecessary tobewiththeleaders.

Crafterwontherecent RoyalPerthopenwitha71 and74. Hefollowedthislast week-endbytakingthe LakeKarrinyupbowlopen withatotalof288forthe 72holes.

Despitetheseperformances,hissmoothstyleand beautifullygroovedswing, Crafterhasnotbeenableto getanappointmentin WA,remunerativeenough tomakehimremain.

VictorianPacers

Prepare

TheMelbournenighttrottingseasondoesnotstart untilOctober13,butthere willbeplentyofracingfor pacersandtrottersatthe RoyalMelbourneShow.

BetweenSeptember21 and29therewillbe24 events,includingFree-ForAllsforhorsesofbothgaits andmiletimetests.

Therewillbetrottingon twodaysoftheRoyal ShowinPerth,ontheTuesdayandtheWednesday, andatrottingmeetingat GloucesterParkonthe WednesdayofShowWeek.

RightthroughoutAustraliatrottingeventsarea featureoftheringevents atshows.

Whileonthesubjectof trottinginVictoriaitisinterestingtonotethestrength ofthesportinthecountry. Inthecomingseasonthere willbe141meetingsatVictoriancountrycentresof which101willbeconductedunderelectriclights. Ballarat,Bendigo,Mildura, SheppartonandWarragul willeachhave12meetings fortheseason.Fieldsare usuallygoodatthesemeetingsandthebettingrings arestrong,Perthmenwho havevisitedthosefixtures haveobserved. * *

Carnival TrophyTo W.A.Girl

BigCapval

Saturday,September29 isoneofthebigdaysof Australianracing.Thi, dayfixturesoftheA.J.C. willbethefirstofthefour springcarnivalatRandwick.

Overthefourlays'if thecarnivala..talof £50,500plussweepstakes willbedistributedtothe luckyowners.Ont firstdaythestakestotal £21,000ofwhichthe A.J.C. Derbywillaccountfor £10,000. TheEpsom Handicap,oneofthehardestracesintheseasonin Australiatowin,willbe worth£4000.

Noneofthe27events fordecisionthroughoutthe meetingwillbeworthless than£1000.Theother threedaysofthefixture willbeOctober1,3and6.

ArkRoyal

OwneroftheMelbourne CupfavouriteArkRoyal, Mr.G.J.Barton,isoneof NewZealand'sbestknown sportsmen.

Bartonownedthestar pacerIndianapoliswhowon threesuccessiveNewZealandTrottingCups.These werein1934-35-36.

WestAustralianRuth Feltonwonthefairestand besttrophyattheall-AustralianCatholicGirls'basketballcarnival.

Thecarnivalwasheldin Tasmanialastweek.

MissFelton,whois20, wontheawardasadefender.SheplaysinthatpositionintheCathedralA gradesidewhichwonthis year'sW.A.premiership.

W.A.finishedsecondto Victoriaatthecarnival.

W.A.wonfourofitssix matches.Thewinsincludeda14-11victoryoverVictoria.

St.Joseph'sSports

TheSt.Joseph'sCollege, Subiaco,willholditsannualsportsmeetingat RosalieParkonSunday, Sept.30.

Thesportswillstartat 11.30a.m.withabreakat 1230forluncheon. Themarchpastwillbegin theafternoon'sproceedings.

Healsoownedpacer GrandMogulwhocameto Perthtowinthe1940interDominionChampionships brandfinalatGloucester Park.

Barton,aDunedinmasterbutcher,racedgallopers DesertChiefandAllVeil whowoninMelbournea fewyearsago.

ArkRoyalhas9.1inthe CaulfieldCupand9.0inthe MelbourneCup. Asathree-year-oldlast season,ArkRoyaldowned RayRibbonoveramilein theGreatAutumnHandicapatCanterbury.He carried8.2andtherunwas aMelbourneCuppointer, bearinginmindRay Ribbon'sfineforminAustralia.

ArkRoyalhasbeen gallopingwellonthetracks. Heistohavehisfirstrace inAustraliaintheGraigleeStakesonSaturday (Sept.15)andthiswill giveanindicationofhis capabilities.

ContinuedonPage15

RelationsOfState ToCanberraBad

Itwouldappearthatnothingshortofwarcaninduceanythingthatresemblesanationalspiritamong thepoliticiansofthisunhappyland.Onemightbe pardonedforbelievingthataruinousinflationary spiralwouldbringaboutthesinkingofpartydifferencesandthepoolingofintellectualandpracticalresourcestocutoutthecankerwhichhas alreadyeatensodeeplyintooureconomiclife. Insteadofwhichwefindthatthetypicalreaction tothefinancialrotisthehardeningofsectional selfishnessandtheinflammationofclasswarfare. TheonlynotionintheFederalTreasurer'shead isthe"stabilisation"(i.e.slashing)ofthewage system.Fromtheunionsandtheemployersthere isonlyadigginginonpreparedpositionsanda determinationtopreservethestatusquo.

Itisquiteclearthatnothingofacurativenature andagooddealbywayofaggravationcancome outofthesefixedideas.Iftheproblemthecountry isfacingisaradicalone(andthere-appearance ofthe"dole"suggestsitratheremphatically)the curewillhavetobedrastic.Ifthereistobehardshipitoughttobeshared.Injustsuchanimpasse theservileattitudeoftheAustralianpublichas emergedwithpainfulreality.Whatisthegovernmentgoingtodoaboutit,istheoverallquery. Theansweristhat,whilegovernmentswillbe forcedtodomanythingsofahighlyunpopular character(especiallyinthefieldoffinancialmanipulation)thereisagooddealthatbothworkersand employerscoulddo,byvoluntarysacrifice,tocushion theeffectsofgovernmentalaction.

Inthesphereofofficialactiononenoteswith distressthattheeffortsofthePremiertojogCanberraintosomekindofswiftandresoluteaction appearstoriskdefeatfromthesmall-mindedparty outlookofcertainlocalmembersintheFederal Parliament.Itistimethatsuchpeoplewereremindedthatthisisnottheoccasionforpolitical footballandthattheireffortstohelptheirState wouldbemorehighlyregardedthantheirefforts tohelptheirparty.Meanwhilethepusillanimity oftheFederalTreasurerisonlymatchedbyhis insolenceinhisattitudetotheStateGovernment. If,whenheseeksloanfundsfromtheInternational Bank,hehastosufferaninquisitionandanassumptionofthe"holier-than-thou"attitudewhichhe appliestothepoorerStates,hewouldrapidlybe mulctedinself-pity.

Incidentally,whetherornotMr.Hawke'sproposedmethodofdealingwithprofiteeringissound, theobjectionslaunchedagainstitonthescoreof delvingintopersonalaffairsapplyahundredtimes morepowerfullyagainstCanberra'smethods.Yet notasingleprotesthasbeenpubliclymadebyour localbusinessmen.Whichwouldseemtoindicate thatprofitsarestillmorefundamentalthanpatriotism.InanycasetheStateswillcontinuetoeat humblepieuntiltheyhavetheresolutiontotake backtheirtaxingpowersfromtheCommonwealth anduntiltheyarepreparedtosufferalittlepublic odiuminthecauseofthecommongood.Itiscommonexperiencethatthegutlessnessofoneparty isusuallyaspurtothebullyinginstinctsofthe other.Butclearlythedayofreckoningasbetween theStatesandtheiroverlordcannotbeindefinitely postponed.

Everyyeartheneedofanationalconventionto reformtheconstitutionbecomesmoreclamantand theendresultofsuchamovementmustbethe strengtheningofthecentralpowerinitsessential functionsandthestrippingfromitintheStates' favourofmanydepartmentsitnowhandlesineffectivelyorindifferently.Whenthathasbeendone thetimewillberipeforashowdownbetweenthe Statesandtheirlocalauthoritieswiththedecentralisationofpoliticalpowerasthegenuineprimary aims.Thereversalofthatconceptisthechief ambitionoftheCommunistsandtheirfriends.

AccordingtoDr.JohnBurton,quotingG.D.H. Coleapprovingly,theaimofmodernsocialismisto createasectionofsocialisedindustry"large

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MONUMENTALSCULPTORSAND STONEARTISTS

ExpertsinMakingAltars.CommunionRailings. BaptismalFonts,inWhiteandColouredMarble. W.A.MARBLEANDGRANITECOMPANY

IMP

741WELLINGTONSTREET,PERTH. Phone*BA9274.

enoughtosetthetonefortherest,leavingprivate industrytooperatewithinaframeworkofpublic enterpriseratherthantheotherwayround."That isalsothetrendofmodernpoliticalliberalismboth ineconomicsandstatescraft.Itisthoroughlyimmoralbecauseitreversestheprocessofnatural lawandinvolveslarge-scaleinjustice.Decentralisationisthelawofnatureandhenceofmorality. Butinthepoliticalsphereitisclearthatthecontrol ofmoneyisthesourceofpowerandthatisthe issuewehavetodecidequicklyandrationallyif wearetopersevereindemocratictraditions.

LabourIsRight OutOfOrchestra

Whenoneplacesinjuxtapositionthenewsitems whichtelloftheEvattA.L.P.federalexecutive banningunityticketsandthedecisiontocall conferenceofsocialistsinAustralia,oneconcludes thatallisnotwellintheLabourhousehold,despitetheadvocacyofco-existenceandco-operation advocatedbyDr.JohnBurtonbetween"democratic socialism"andcommunism.Now,withoutanyinsideknowledge,IcanonlysupposethatmenseeminglyasobtuseasEvattandChamberlainhavebeen compelledbytheturnofeventstorealisethatthey arenot"usingup"theCommunistsbutarebeing "usedup"bythem.Iftheyfeltthattheyhadto playsecondfiddlewhileindustrialgrouperscontrolledkeyunions,theymustnowrealisethatunder Redcontroltheyarenotevenintheorchestra.

Whatissopitifulaboutthewholesordidbusiness isthatwisdom(ifsuchitbe)hascometoolate. AftertheinitialwreckingtacticsMr.Chamberlain wasatpainstoexplainthatLabourhaditsown methodsofdealingwithCommunism.Those mysteriousmethodsappearnowtohavebeencooperationwiththeReds,sothattheywereableto undothefreedomthegroupershadwonforthe industrialmovement.Littlebylittlethekeyunions havepassedunderRedcontrolandthegraspofthe officialA.L.P.isinfinitelymoreremoteandless effectivethanithadbeenundergroupers'control.

ThefactofthematteristhatLabourhasnorallyingpointexceptavaguesocialismwhichisindistinguishablefromCommunistaspirations.

Thepaucityofthoughtwhichissoflagrantly exhibitedbyLabour'spresentleadershipisattested bythedecisiontosummonthesocialiststoconferenceinAustralia.Theremustbesomekindof desperate,underlyinghopethattheAustralian "democraticsocialists"maybeabletosuckthe brainsoftheirgueststogivethemcoherenceand vitalityifLabouristocontinueasapoliticalforce inthecountry.Justwherethisanticipatedline ofthoughtistocomefromisbynomeansclear. ApartfromDr.Burtondarling-Cole-theonly otherdynamicfigureintheEnglish-speakingworld whospringstomindisMr.AneurinBevanandheis toomuchforhisownpartytostomachinEngland. thoughthatisnottosayhewillbetoomuchfor Dr.Evatt. Thealternativeistoseekcounselfromthe Europeansocialists,andthereindeedisahappy huntinggroundformenofthekidneyofLabour's presentleaders.FromNenniofItalytheycould learnhowtosellout,lock-stock-and-barreltothe Communists.Butontheotherhandhewouldfind itdifficulttoexplainwhyitwasnecessarytomaintainthepretenceofpoliticalautonomy.From Francetheycouldselectararebouquetofperfumelessflowers,ofmenwithouthopesoreffectiveness,ofpoliticalconceptsutterlydevoidofmoral principles.Butiftheycouldonlyinducethe shadesofBenesandMasaryktoattendtheirsessions theymightlearnthatthegraveisindeedthemeltingpotofallaspirationstoco-existorco-operate withMarxism.

MillionPolesAtMarianYear

THERECORD

WHOSEBUSINESSISINFLATION!

Over-protestationhasbeenthekeynoteofthe dailypressinitsvitrioliccampaignagainstthe Premier'sproposaltocurbprofiteering.Thepress magnateshavecomeout,notonlyaslegitimate criticsofpoliticalactsbutasspokesmenandadvocatesforbigbusinessandunrestrainedprofits. Yetintheirargumentationtheywantitbothways. Firstlytheyresentanyattempttoenquirewhether theprofitsofbusinessareexorbitant.Then,inthe nextbreath,theysaythatprofitseverywhereare shrinking;indeedtheygivetheimpressionthat everybusinessinthecountryisrunningataloss. Ifthelattercontentionistrueandbusinessisjust muddlingthrough,thereisnothingtofearfrom officialinvestigation.Butfromthehullabaloothat hasbeenraiseditwouldappearthatnotallthe profitsofbusinessappearonthebalancesheet.

Inalltheoppositionthathasbeenraisedagainst theproposedBill,therehasbeennoseriousdiscussionofthebasicissueatstake.Isbigbusiness reapingsuchamarginofprofitastobemaking seriousinroadsonthepurchasingpowerofwages?

Ithasalwaysbeenananomalyofthecalist orderthatbyunderpayingworkersitfaWto createcustomerswithsufficientpurchasingpower toconsumetheplentifulsupplyofgoodsitcould turnout.Similarlythroughprofiteering,whilethe purchasingpowerofwagesgoesbackintoindustry itdoesnotgofarenoughintheconsumptionof goods.Ifproducerswerecontentwithasmaller profitmargin,obviouslytheywouldsellmoregoods andincreasedturnoverwouldcompensatefor smallermargins.Thatclearlywoulddomorethan anythingelsetoputvaluebackintothepound.

Anotherconsiderationisthatgovernmentcontrol ofprices(andhence,ofprofits)isnotovertlyresentedinaperiodofcrisis.Whenwarbreaksout businessmeninthenationalinterestsubmitreadily ifnotcheerfullytonecessaryrestraints.Nowinflationcanbe(andinmanycountriesis)every bitaslethalaswarinitseffectsonthenational economyandthemassesofpeople.Quitecertainlyifwagescontinuetochaseprices,thecountry iswithinmeasurabledistanceofacrash,involving bothworkersandemployers.Alreadyunemployment figures(whichnoone,mysteriously,seemsable tocompute)arehighandthedegrading"dole" systemisbeingrevived.

ItistoofaciletosaythataFederalhandoutto theStates,eitherintheformofloanfundsorby directengagementinpublicworks,willalone remedyourwoes.Therewillneedtobeall-round co-operation.Fromtheunionistmoreconscientiouswork;fromthebusinessmanlowerprofit margins.Butsincenooneispreparedtoadmit theexistenceofprofiteeringandsincenoalternativeofaconstructivesortisputforwardbyway ofamendingMr.Hawke'sBillorsubstitutingsomethingequallyeffectiveiflessdrastic,onecanonly concludethatthebossesarepreparedtocontribute nothingbutobstructioninthenationalemergency.

Thatisasorrypassandstrengthensthehand ofradicalism.Moreover,eveninthecriticaldays ofthewarsomanyloopholes(legalandotherwise) werefoundtodefeatnecessaryrestrictionsthat theGovernmentcanscarcelybeblamedfortrying tomaketheirlegislationthorough-going.Ifthe needtocurbprofiteeringisgranted,theonlyalternativetoseveregovernmentalactionisvoluntary, corporativeeffortsbybusinessmenthemselves.It doesnotreflecthighlyonthestandardofbusiness ethicsthatnosuchsuggestionhasbeenforthcoming.Nodoubtmanyarehopingthatintensive propagandaaidedbythenotoriousreactionismof theLegislativeCouncil,willgetthemoverasticky patch.

Buttheissuethistimedrivesrathertoodeeply forwhatthePremierhasdescribedas"political manoeuvring."Anunusualfactorhasemerged andthatisthepraiseworthyperturbationofthe CountryPartyoverthestateofthenation.It wouldappearatthisstagethattheLiberalParty willstandaloneasthechampionoftheno-concessiongroup.Andintheironyofeventsitmay failalone.Foranyonewhothinksatallknowsthat resolutepoliticalactionmustbeprosecutedtohalt inflationandthatapolicyoflaissez-fairegirionly endindisaster.Andtheendresultmaybegreat dealhardertobearthantheremediesnowbeing mootedtopreventit.

OFFICIALENGAGEMENTS

September16: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St.Joseph's, Subiaco.

HighMass,St.Patrick's, Fremantle.

September17-21: Secondretreatforpriests, RedemptoristMonastery,N. Perth.

September21: 7p.m.:Confirmationfor adults,St.Mary'sCathedral.

2p.m.:Processionand blessingofFishingFleet (observanceofFeastofOur LadyofMartyrs).

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Cunderdin.

Opteber21:

youwithHishelpandcomfort youwiththeprospectofa moreserenefuture."

LegionariesToMeet

VaticanCity,Aug.28.-HisHolinessPopePius XIIhassentatelegramtoBishopMichaelKlepacz ofLodz,presidentoftheConferenceofPolish Bishops,commendingthePolishpeoplefortheir devotiontoOurLadyontheoccasionofthethird centenaryoftheproclamationoftheBlessedVirgin MaryasQueenofPoland.strengthenyourfaith,console Principalobservanceofthe centenaryea,apilgrimageof morethanamillionCatholics totheShrineofOurLadyof Czestochowa,locatedatthe monasteryofthePauline FathersonJamaGora (BrightMountain). TheHolyFather'smessage praisedthehierarchyandthe faithfulwho"stirredbylove foryourfatherlandandyour religionhavegatheredwith suecialhomagetoveneratethe MotherofGod,Queenof Poles."

ThePontiffexpressedhis wishesandprayersthat"God

Adayofrecollectionfor JuniorLegionariesofMary willbeconductedinSt. Patrick'sChurch,Havelockst.,WestPerth,onSunday, Sept.23,commencingat 11a.m. Thoseattendingareasked tobringtheirlunch.Tea willbeprovided. Aninvitationisextended toallex-JuniorLegionaries.

September23: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Victoria Park.

September24-28: Thirdretreatforpriests, Redemptorist Monastery, NorthPerth.

September30: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationCarlisle. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Spearwood.

October7: BlessandopenSt.John ofGodChapel,Subiaco.

October14: 10.30a.m.:PresideSolemn

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Rockingham. Oetober28(FeastofChrist theKing) 11a.m.:PresideSolemn HighMass,St.Mary's Cathedral.

3p.m.:AquinasCollegeannualEucharisticprocession.

November4: St.Charles'Seminary. PresideSolemnHighMass FeastofSt.Charles). ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation.Toodyay.

November11: BlessandopennewHospitalatBicton.

WrittenmorethanaCenturyago,theMemoirsofBishopSalvado,Fourc:crofNewNorciaMission,areheretranslatedintoEnglish forthefirsttime.ThetranslationfromtheFrenchbyamemberofLoretoCommunity,"Osborne,"Claremont,willrunasaserial' inthesecolumnsforapproximatelysixmonths.ItisauniquedocumentofecclesiasticalandsecularhistorywrittenbyaBishop -1r-whocameherewithin17yearsofthefoundationoftheState.

BishopSalvadoTellsHowTheFaithWas

PlantedInColonyUnderBenedictines

EighteenyearsafterCook,inthenameofGreat Britain,hadtakenpossessionoftheEasterncoast ofAustralia(1770),CaptainPhillipfoundedthere thefirstcolonyandthefirsttown,thatofSydney ofwhichIhavewritteninthefirstpartofthese Memoirs.Inashorttimethecolonyandthetown attainedaveryhighdegreeofprosperity,incommerceandinagriculture,thanksaliketotheactivity ofitsGovernorsandtotheenterpriseoftheEuropeanswhosettledthere.

Butaccording,asthepopulationincreasedand materialinterestsprospered,thissocietycomposed almostentirelyofindividualswhohadbeenstricken byjusticeintheirnativeland(thevictimsofjustice) rus fromdaytodayintoalifeofshameless i lity.Crimesincreased,andneitherthe sevestpunishmentsnorthemostexactinglabours couldcheckthem.

Religionwasnotcalledineitherfortheconsolationitoffered,orfortherestraintitimposedon men'spassions.ItseemedthattheAlmightyallowed theprolongationofthatstateofaffairsforsomany yearsinordertoshowclearlyandtoemphasise theabsolutefutilityanduselessnessofhumanmeans inthereformoftheinnerlifeofman,ifthesemeans arenotinspiredbyanddonotproceedfrom religion.

Englishclergymen,Methodists,Presbyteriansand theirwiveshadneitherenergynorsufficientphilanthrophytoopposeadyketosuchafloodofiniquity.Thatperilousenterprisewasreservedfor theCatholicpriesthood.Andindeed,whenevil seemedmostincurable,andvicemostfirmlyrooted, itwasthatpriesthoodwhichcametotherescue, fulloffaithandconstancy,preachinginthestreets andinthehomesofthepeopleandonthesteps ofchurches,andproclaimingcharitytowardsGod andtheneighbour.

DivineProvidenceallowed,orratherprepared, thecondemnationin1805oftwoCatholicpriests, whoweresentasexilestothecolonyofSydney byasentenceoftheEnglishGovernment.Animated bythatreligiouszealwhichhadcausedthemtobe banishedfromtheirnativeland;bythatzealand thatcharitywhichourDivineMasterleftasa heritagetohishumbleservants,theythrewthemselvescourageouslyintothework,whichwasthat ofourSaviourHimself.

Thesepriestshavingbeenrecalledfromexile afterthreeyearsthepoorCatholicsofSydneywere inthestateofonewhopassesfromthedazzling splendourofdaytotheprofoundestdarknessof night.Suchindeedwastheirstatewhenin1817a worthyIrishpriest,Fr.Flynn,wastransportedto thiscountry.ButProtestantintolerance,onthe pretextthathehadnotobtainedgovernmentsanctiontosettle,forcedhimtodepartashorttime afterhisarrival.Butbeforeleavingtheseshores andhisbelovedfellowCatholics,hecelebrated holyMassinthehouseofaCatholicwherethe faithfulwerewonttoassemble,andfortheirconsolationheleftthemtheBlessedEucharist.

Onaccountofthedeportationofthisgoodpriest, theCatholicsofNewSouthWalessentlivelyproteststotheBritishGovernment.Todealwiththe situation,theGovernmentsent,atitsownexpense twoaccreditedpriests,M.M.ConnollyandTherry (1820).Icannotexplainbywhatmiraclethese priestshavingarrivedinAustraliafoundtheSacred Species,notonlyintact,butwholeandentire,and thatafterthetwoyearssincethedepartureofFr. Flynn.Mr.Davis,theCatholicowner(ofthehouse), leftthehousetothefaithfulinordertobuildon thespotachurchdedicatedtoSt.Patrick.

Asmaybeunderstood,theProtestantslooked withnograciouseyeonthedailyincreaseinthe numberofCatholics:andfurthertheysecuredthat theclionialGovernmentshouldintroducecertain regulonsbywhichthepropagationofCatholicism wasmostseriouslyhampered.Bytheseregulations CatholicpriestscouldonlycelebratetheHolySacrificeonSundays,ChristmasDayandGoodFriday. andthatinaplacearrangedforthepurpose,and threeday'snoticehadtobegiventothemagistrate beforehand.

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Bornofnobleparentsin1814atTuyinthe provinceofGalicia,Spain,RudesindoSalvado enteredtheBenedictineAbbeyofSt.Martinof Santiagoasaboy. Whilenearingtheendofhistheologicalcourse hewascompelled,bythesuppressionofthereligiousorder,toleaveSpainandtocompletehis studiesinItalywherehewasordained.

After10yearsDomSalvadoofferedhimself toworkonthemissionsandcametothisState withthenewly-appointedBishopBradyonJanuary7,1846.

AmonthlaterthepartyoffourBenedictines setouttotakechargeoftheCentralMissionto evangelisetheaborigines.

Inthis,thesecondpartofhisMemoirs,the heroicBishoptellsofhowthisdifficultanddangerousmissionaryenterprisewasaccomplished.

DivineOfficehadtotakeplaceatthesametime astheProtestantservicesanditwasforbiddento receiveortoinstructanyProtestantintheCatholic Church.Vainefforts!TheCatholicskeptonincreasinginnumberandinfervour.Fr.Connollyset outforVanDiemen'sLand,andFr.Therryremained aloneforsomeyearsuntilhewasjoinedbythe missionariesFr.DowlingandFr.McEncroe.

ButtheMostHighintheinpenetrablesecrets ofHiswisdomandgoodness,haddecreedthatthe sonsofthegreatpatriarchSt.BenedictshouldcultivateHisnewvineyard,andsodisposedmattersthat in1832theindefatigableBenedictine,theR.P. WilliamBernardUllathorneshouldbesentasVicar Generaltothiscountry.Andintruth,inthecircimstancesthenprevailinginthecolony,nothing couldhavebeenmoreopportunethanthearrivalof thiszealousmissionary.

St.Lambert,BishopapostleofBrabantandmartyr, ofSt.Boniface,BishopapostleofalmostallGermany, ofFrisia,andmartyr;infinetothisinnumerable familyofBenedictineswhoseardentzealforthe gloryofGodandcharitytowardstheirneighbours, andwhoseinspiredwordchangedthefaceofEurope inthedarkestdaysofitshistory.

AssoonasDr.Poldingwasconsecrated,hesetout forAustraliawherehearrivedin1835.Hefixed hisseatinSydneythecapitalofN.S.W.Itwasno smalladvantagetoreligionthatatthisperiodthe colonyhadasitsGovernoranIrishman,equallykind asimpartial-SirRichardBurke.Hiswasasuperior mind,completelyaboveprejudice,whichisoftenthe reasonwhyenlightenedProtestantsviewwithdistrustthegoodproducedbyCatholicteaching.Besides,he,SirR.Burke,wasfullofpityforthestate ofmoraldepravityinwhichthecolonywasplunged. HethusreceivedtheBishopwitheverymarkof respect,andheshowedhimself.disposedtoco-operate withDr.Poldingintheameliorationofthemanner.. ofthecolonists. ThisgovernorhadremarkedthattheProtestant. clergyheldbytitleofconcessionaseventhpartof thelandinthecolony;;andfurther,hehadnoticed withinthelastsevenyearstheenormoussum, £110,549sterling(assignedtothem)withoutgiving theleastattentiontoreforminthemidstofthis depravedpeople.Henceforthheappliedhimselfwith indefatigableenergytofindaremedyforsuchdepravity.

FinallyheobtainedfromtheSecretaryofState inBritainthattheconcession,abovementioned,of landtotheProtestantclergy,shouldbeannulled andthatanequalshareshouldbegiventoeach oftheChristiancommunions.Consequently,the colonialcouncilhadtodeterminebyanAct,the amountofhelptobeassignedtotheCatholicclergy, totheAnglicanclergyandtothePresbyterian.

BythisActitwasdecreed:

1.Thatwheneverbyprivatecontributionsthe sumof£300ormoresterlingwassubscribed,for thepurposeofbuildingachurch,thegovernment wastogiveanequalsumfromthecolonialtreasury, whichinnocasewastoexceedatotalof£1,000.

2.Thatwhenitcanbeprovedthatpopulation oftwohundredinhabitantsresideatareasonable distancefromtheChurch,theecclesiasticwhohas careofthemwillreceiveanannualsumof£150; thatifthepopulationrisesto500persons,theannual allocationwillbe£200.Thisisthemaximum sumthataclergymanmayreceive.

3.TheActdeterminesthatthenumberof trusteesshallneitherbelessthanthreenormon' thanfive,andtothemwillthechurchbeconfided.

TheadvantagesaccruingtotheCatholicChurch fromthisActareincalcuable.Thismeasureput anendtoakindofprivilegedintolerance,exercised bytheProtestantsovertheCatholicsforalong time.

Continuednextweek.

Underhisprudentdirectiontroubledmindswere setatease;theclergyfelttheirzealre-animated andthankstohisuntiringactivitythehappiestresultswereobtainedfromthepopulation;sothat afewyearsafterhisarrivalthreechurcheswere underconstruction,tenschools,wellorganisedand directed,andthewaywasopentoawiderextension ofreligioushelpsamidstthepeoplewhorequested themwithearnestness.Aslongasposteritylaststhe nameofW.B.Ullathornewillbeheldinveneration bytheCatholicsofNewSouthWales.

Inthemidstofallthissuccess,theVicarGenera! aswellashisthreepriests,hisfellowworkers,felt theextremeneedofaVicarApostolicinthesedistant lands,whowiththeplentitudeofhisspiritualpowers couldbetterencouragethemintheirzeal,bringto perfectiontheworkalreadybegunandrendergreat servicestoourholyreligionaswellastotheir compatriots.Itwassixty-fouryearssinceCook arrivedinthiscountryandforty-sixafterthefoundationofthecolony,whenthespiritualgovernment ofthevastterritoryofAustraliawasconfidedby theholyPontiff,GregoryXVItothelearnedEnglish Benedictine,JohnBedePolding,whoin1834was consecratedBishopandVicar-Apostolicofthecontinentofthefifthpartoftheworld;justasinanother age,andunderothercircustancesofasimilarnature, AlexanderVIsentwithequalauthoritytheSpanish Benedictine,Buil,toAmerica.

Certainlytherewasnothingastonishinginthe factthattotheBenedictineswasentrustedthetask ofcivilisingnewworlds;tothosewhohadbeenthe educatorsoftheoldworldinitsfirstprogresstowardscivilisation.Thishonour,saysamodern writer,wassurelyduetothefamilyofSt.Benedict andSt.GregorytheGreat:toSt.Augustine,apostle ofEngland,ofBlessedNicholasapostleofFranconia; ofSt.EvaldapostleofWestphaliaandmartyr;of

Witnesses'LibelsMisfireSadlyOnThem

ThewilfulmisrepresentationoftheCatholic Churchandherteachings,inwhichRutherfordconstantlyengaged,notinfrequentlyback-firedonhim. AcaseinAustraliaistypical.TheretheWitnesses leftsomeoftheirliteraturewiththeAnglican BishopofBallarat.

TheywereapparentlyoftheopinionthatitsviledenunciationoftheCatholicChurchwouldpleasethisProtestant prelate.

"Imoststronglycondemntheliterature,"wrotebackthe bishop,"whichyouaredistributingandselling.Itisnot, asyouclaim,Bibletruth.Itismostbigotedanddangerous error.Youleftmewithabookletcalled'Uncovered'in whichJudgeRutherfordpurportstodealwiththeteachings andclaimsoftheRomanCatholicChurch.

"ThisbookisdangerouslymisleadingonaccountofJudge Rutherford'sprofoundignoranceoftheology,andhisgross misrepresentationofBibletruth.Asanattempttodealwith theRomanCatholicpositionitisworthless.Thebooksare sofullofdangerouslymisleadingmatterthatfeelthey shouldbedestroyed."

Thusaccuratelydidthischolarlybishopreflecttheconvictionofeveryintelligentandfair-mindedperson-Protestant,Catholic,Jew,ornon-believer.

ThoughpretendingthathiscultwasbasedontheBible, RutherfordignoredtheNewTestament'splainadmonition, "Beyesubject,thereforetoeveryhumancreatureforGod's sake;whethertothekingasexcelling,ortogovernorssent byhim.FearGod.Honourtheking."

Heinstructedhisfollowerstorefusethedutiesofearthly citizenship,sinceallgovernmentsare"Satan'sOrganisation." Heforbadethemeventosalutetheflag,saying,"FlagsalutingisindirectviolationofGod'slaw."

CussednessOnTheGrandScale

"Forconscientiouscussednessonthegrandscale,"wrote StanleyHighin"TheSaturdayEveningPost,""nootheraggressionofAmericansisamatchforJehovah'sWitnesses. Defianceofwhatotherscherishistheirdailymeat.Theyhate allreligions-andsaysofromthehouse-tops.Theyhateall Governmentswithanenthusiasmthatisequallyunconcealed. forbeinggenerallyoffensivetheyhavebeengettingtheir headscracked,theirmeetingsbrokenup,theirmeeting-houses pillagedandthemselvesthrownintogaol."

AfterobservingthesubversiveactivitiesoftheWitnesses, theGovernmentsofAustraliaandNew,Zealandfeltcompelledtotakeaction.

UndertheNewZealandPublicSafetyEmergencyRegulationsof1940,theJehovah'sWitnessesweredeclaredasubversiveorganisationandbannedinthecountry.Thebanwas subsequentlyremoved.

Atthetimeofthebanin1940,theNewZealandAttor.ney-GeneralsaidWitnessesweredevotingthemselvesto-vilificationofreligion,oftheirfellow-citizens,oftheStateandof theGovernment."

ItisaquestionwhetherRutherfordregardedJehovah's

Witnessesasprimarilyareligioussectoramagazine,pamphletandbooksellingoutfit.Heheapedscornandcontempt notonlyuponministers,priestsandrabbis,butalsoupon religionitself.

"Religion,"hedeclared,"wasintroducedintotheworld bythedevil.""Thegreatestracketeverinventedandpractised,"hewrotein"Enemies,""isthatofreligion."

Parrot-like,hissemi-illiteratefollowersechoedhiswords, apparentlynotrecognisingthatiftheirsectisareligiousone, theythemselvesareracketeers.

Rutherfordpredictedin1921thattheendoftheexisting socialorderandthearrivalofthe"TheocraticKingdom" wouldoccurwithinthelife-timeofthatgeneration.Inthe latterpartofhislifehelivedatBethSarim,thepalatial mansionerectedbythesectatSanDiegoforAbraham,Isaac, Jacobandtheothergreatpatriarchswhowereexpectedto arriveshortly.

Thoughtheyfailedtoarrive,deathcameforhimon January8,1942,inmockingdisregardforhisoft-heralded prophecy,"MillionsNowLivingWillNeverDie."Thiswas thetitle,too,ofhiswidelydistributedbookletandofhis oftenrepeatedlecture.

Ayearorsobeforehisdeathheclaimedtohavewritten 99booksandpamphletsinthepreceding20years.His followerswerestirredupintosellingordistributingan estimatedtotalof300,000,000copiesin78languages.They weresomuchverbalrubbishandworthlesstrashthatthey havealmostcompletelydisappeared.Rarelynowdoesthe sectreprintanyofthem.

Theleadersseemanxioustoforgetthisapostleofhatred andstrife.Seldomishisnamementioned,andthefate whichbefellthefounderhasnowovertakenhissuccessor.

NathanH.KnorrsucceededRutherfordaspresidentof Jehovah'sWitnessesonJanuary13,1942,lessthanaweek afterthe"Judge's"death.Likehispredecessor,heexercises adominantinfluencethatamountstoanautocraticcontrolof theorganisationinallcountries.

BornonApril23,1905,inBethlehem,Pennsylvania, NathanfirstcameincontactwithJehovah'sWitnessesatthe ageof16whenhisfamily,membersoftheReforcedChurch, receivedsomeWatchtowerliterature.Theyoungsterbegan attendingthemeetingsoftheWitnessesandsoonwasdistributingtheirliteratureasanactivemember.

Uponfinishinghighschooltwoyearslater,hewentto liveandworkatthesect'schiefprintingplantandworld headquartersatBethelinBrooklyn,NewYork.Hisfirstjob wasintheshippingdepartmentandlaterhewasappointed toco-ordinatealltheplant'sprintingactivities.

Displayingaflairfororganisation,heroseinnineyears tothepositionofgeneralmanagerofthepublishingoffice oftheplant.Thiswasin1932,whenhewasbut27years ofage.In1940hebecameadirectorandvice-president,and twoyearslater,at36,succeededRutherfordaspresidentof bothAmericanCorporationsandoftheInternationalBible Students'AssociationofEngland.Thesearelife-timeoffices.

IU.aurFr

LessThanOnePerCentEducated

HeisalsopresidentoftheWatchtowerBibleSchoolof Gilead,atSouthLansing,NewYork,thetrainingcentrefor missionaries.HedirectstheWatchTowerSociety's75missionarybranches,supervisestheworkofthesect'sfarmsand itsradiostationWBBRonStatenIsland,NewYork,shapes editorialpolicyandproclaimswhattheWitnessesareto believeandteach.Inshort,allpowerisconcentratedin hishands.

Thelocalgrouporcongregationiscalleda "company"andisdirected notbyapastorbutbya servicedirector.Under himarecompanychairmen,servicecommittees, asecretary-treasurer, storekeepersandindividualmembers.Thelocal placeofmeetingiscalled a"KingdomHall,"asthe Witnessesneverapplythe term"church"totheir meetingplace.

ForthemostpartWitnessesrentvacant,rooms abovestores,frequently indown-at-the-heeldistrictsofthecity.When anycompanyachievesan averageattendanceof morethan200atitsSundayeveningmeetings,a newcompanyisformed andsomeoftheWitnessesareassignedtothenew meetingplace.

"Judge"Rutherford

Ineachcompanysomeofthemembersare"publishers" andothersare"pioneers."Publishersarememberswho givepartoftheirtimeto"fieldwork."Theyarethemen andwomenwhohaveotherjobsbutwhospendmuchof theirsparetime-evenings,SaturdayafternoonsandSundays -inmissionarywork.Publishersarenotpaid,butthey receivetheliteratureatadiscountandthusmakesomeprofit fromtheirsales.

Howmuchtimedotheygivetosuchmissionarywork?

TheSocietyexpectsaminimumof60hoursamonth.Thus ontheFieldServiceReportCardwhicheachpublisheristo presentatthenextcompanymeetingthereisprintedthe reminder:"Quota:60hours,12back-calls,andonebookstudy canbeattainedbydiligenceandregularityintheservice."

OnthatReportCardthepublisherisrequestedtolist his"field-serviceactivitiesfortheentireday"onsuchdetailed itemsas:totalbookssold,totalbookletssold,hoursoffield service,newsubscriptionsgainedfor"Watchtower"and"Consolation"magazinesjointlyandseparately,andthenumber ofback-callsmade. FromaglanceatsuchaPublisher'sFieldServiceReport Cardthereadercangetaninsightintothesourceofmuch ofthemissionaryzealoftheaverageWitness'sconstant pressurefromthe"servicedirector"ofthelocalcompany andfromtheBrooklynheadquartersworkingthroughits "zoneservant"togetoutanddeliver.

JustimaginethemissionaryservicesthatwouldberenderedtotheChurchifeachCatholicmanandwomanwould devotehisevenings,SaturdayafternoonsandSundaysto callingathomes,winningbackthefallen-aways,selling Catholicbooksandpamphlets,andgettingsubscriptionsfor allourleadingCatholicmagazines.

ThinkofthehundredsofthousandsoflapsedCatholics thatwouldbereclaimedandthemillionsofconvertsthat wouldbewoneachyearifeveryCatholicwoulddevote 60hourseachmonthtosuchmissionarywork.

Itisinterestingtonotethat,like"Pastor"Russelland "Judge"Rutherfordbeforehim,Knorrneversawasastudent theinsideofacollege.ButeducationseemstobenorequirementforleadershipintheSociety,asthemembersare theleastliterateofanysectintheUnitedStates."Colliers" forNovember2,1946,citestheU.S.DepartmentofJustice figuresindicatingthat"lessthanonepercent,ofthegroup havehadacollegeeducation,while15percent.haveless thangrammarschooling."

Towhomdoesthesectmakeitschiefappeal? Basically, repliesNeilG.McClusky,"tothementallyandeconomically underprivileged."Anotherinvestigator,HerbertH.Stroup, reportsthatthepreponderantmajorityare"noticeablyunder averageintermsofsocialandeconomicprivilege."Applying thetestformeasuringsocialstatuspreparedbyProfessorF. StuartChapinoftheUniversityofMinnesota,Stroupfound thatthegreaternumberofWitnesseswhomhestudiedfell intothecategoriesof"reliefcases,poverty"and"workingmen."

Accordingtothe"ChristianCentury"forJuly,1955,every fifthWitnessiscoloured.Themassesofnewlytransplanted PuertoRicansofNewYorkandtheMexicansofCalifornia andtheSouth-westhavecontributedsubstantialnumbersto thesect'smembership.Indeed,theorganisationismaking someofitsmostsizeablegainsinbackwardcountrieswhere illiteracyabounds.

Howisthese,.:organised?Atthetopisthepresident oftheSociety,whoworksthroughaboardofdirectors. Underthedirectorsareregionalservants.ThustheUnited Statesisdividedintosixmajorregionsconsistingof154 zones,whichinturnarecomposedofinnumerablelocalcompanies.InchargeofeachofthesedivisionsisarepresentativeappointedbytheSociety.Theregionalservantmakes fewpersonalcontactswithlocalgroupsbutworksmainly throughzoneservants.

Eachzoneservantisinchargeofmanylocalgroups.His jobistospurthemembersofthelocalgrouptodistribute theirquotasofliterature.Duringhisvisitheauditsthe financialrecords,chastisesorpraisesthelocalleaders,and holdsprivateconferenceswithanyWitnesseswhofeelthe needofhisadvice.Theusualresultoftheinspectionisan unwelcomeincreaseinthegroup'sliteraturequotas."Callat morehomesandsellmorebooksandmagazines,"isthe inspector'scustomaryprescription.

ThepioneersoftheWitnessesofJehovaharefull-time workers,atleasttotheextentofdevotingnotlessthan 100hoursamonthtomissionarywork.Thoughpioneers mayreceivesomeslightfinancialaidfromheadquarters, theirprincipalsourceofincomeisintheformofadiscount ContinuedonPage10

BishopAttacksWhites'Lack OfCharity,JusticeInAfrica

(ByAndrewJ.J.Murray)

CapeTown,SouthAfrica,Aug.30.-TheattitudeofthemajorityofwhitesinSouthAfrica"isnotoneofcharity,letalonejustice,"ArchbishopOwenMcCannofCapeTowndeclaredhere.

Speakingatarallyheldspeakbecauseofthetre-lattitudeofthemajorityof inhishonourintheCitymendouscontributionwethewhitepeopleisnotone Hall,theArchbishopstruckaremakingtothewelfare atrecentlegislationwhichofSouthAfricaasawhole." hesaidis"weightedtoTheTomlinsonReport, benefitonesectionofthewhichcallsforstrictgeocommunity." graphicsegregationofthe

That"onesection"istheBantuNatives,urgedthe whitepopulation,whichProtestantchurchestoequal constitutesonlyafifthofthemissionaryeffort,among SouthAfrica'stotal. theNatives,ofSouth

Theprelate,longanout-Africa'sCatholics. spokenfoeoftheSouthChristianisationofthe AfricanNationalistgovern7Bantuisthenation'smost ment'spolicyofapartheidImperativetask,thereport (strictracialsegregation),said,andtheCatholicmisalsoscored"thatmentalitysionaryeffortis19times whichdescribeswholesalethatofProtestants. trferofpopulationasArchbishopMcCannwent 's engineering'." ontosay: saidthatasaresult, "subjectsandcitizensare treatedas'producers,'as unitsinamass,andnotas humanbeings."

Inhisindictment,ArchbishopMcCannmadespecialreferencetotheGroup AreasAct,underwhichvariousracial"groups"areto besegregatedintoseparate zones.

WhenPoliticsEnter

ThePopulationRegister requiresclassificationofall personsintheUnionas White,Coloured(mixed blood),Asian(Indiansand Chinese)andNative(Negroes).TheMixedMarriagesActforbidspersons ofdifferentracetomarry.

The49-year-oldSouth African-bornprelatetook issuewithgovernmentdiscriminationagainstthe CatholicChui:Ai,

"TheCatholicChurch doesnottakepartinpolitics,"ArchbishopMcCann said."Thestateisthe authorityconstitutedto directthetemporalwelfare.Wearethefirstto demandandgiveobedience tojustlaws.

"Butpoliticsisbutapart oflife.Wehavetoseethe wholeoflife.Eachindividualisahumanbeing-a whole.

"Politicalactiontherefore,insofarasitaffects eachindividualhumanpersonandhisabilitytoserve God,isourconcern-and inthisrespecttheChurch hastherightanddutyto sneak."

TheArchbishopcitedthe recentreportofthegovernment-appointedTomlinson Commissioninorderto claim"alsotherightto

"Thoseinauthorityknow wellthepositionofthe CatholicChurchinrelation tocommunism.Itisthe CatholicChurchwhichis thegreatbulwarkinEuropeandelsewhereagainst thetriumphofatheistic dialecticalmaterialismanditisthesamehere.

"Weshouldthereforeexpectthatthevoiceofthe Churchwouldbelistened to,thattheCatholicChurch wouldbeatleastnothampered.Butwedonotfind that.

"Theimmigration of peoplefromcertaincountriesisnotencouragedbecausetheyareproverbially Catholic.Itisnoteasyfor ourmissionariestobeadmitted.Inthesphereof nativeeducation,inparticular,wehavehadtoundertakethisenormousburden."

NoSpecialPlace

Speakingonracerelations inSouthAfrica,theArchbishopsaid:

"Itwouldbewrongtoattemptanyrevolutioninthis. Butwedocontendthatthe directioninwhichsocial changetendsmustbein accordancewithjustice, charityandtherightsof eachmemberofthecommunity.

ofcharity,letalonejustice." %. ArchbishopMcCannheld that"thegreatneedfor charity"appliestoallsectionsofthepopulation. "Thosewhothinktheyare treatedunjustlymustnot allowhatredtoarisein theirheartsanddominate theirlives,"hesaid.

Hedefinedcharityas"a senseofconsideration;the readinesstotreatone'sfellowmanasahumanbeing; togobeyondstrictjustice." Charity"isnotmerelydolingoutalms,"heexplained, but'itmeansgivingandforgiving."

Hecalledit"avirtue,a featureessentialtoChristiansandthereforetoa societywhichcallsitself Christian."

Inscoringwhathecalled the"socialengineering" mentality,ArchbishopMcCannhitatthegovernment'sbasicconceptof "groups."

CrueltyInGroups

"Whatare'groups'?"he said."Theyaresomething accidental,flexible,changeable.Thereisnorealreasonwhyamemberofone so-called'group'shouldnot passovertoanother'group'; noreasonwhyallthepersonsina'group'shouldnot mergeintoanother'group.'

'Grouping'followsony someofthecharacteristics

MissiologistsHearPleasFor EvangelisingOfBigCities

(ByFatherK.Heireman,S.J.)

GermanDay

"Suchchangestaketime-theymustbelefttothe ProvidenceofGod.No nationhasarighttoaspecialplace.Ifithasprivileges,thatistoenableitto developaspecialresponsibility."Thegreatresponsibility ofthewhitepopulationin SouthAfricaischarityshowinglove,theloveof JesusChrist (But)the

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Louvain,Belgium,Aug.30.-Thenecessityofevangelisinggreatnumbersofpeople livinginthelargecitiesoftheworldwas stressedbyspeakersatthe26thMissiology Weekhere. Meetings,heldatthe CatholicUniversityofLouvain,werebasedonthe theme,"TheMissionsand theBigCities."

FatherJosephMasson, S.J.,secretaryoftheconference,gaveanhistoricalsurveyoftheevangelisationof thecities.Hestressedthe basicimportanceoflarge citiesandstatedthatall revolutionshavestartedin thecities.

Therefore,theJesuitcontinued,manypriestsmust turntheireyestothecities asscenesoftheirlabours.

MargueriteFievez,generalsecretaryoftheInternationalYoungChristian Workers,citedRiodeJaneiro.Brazil,asacitywhere manymorereligiousopportunitieswereneededforthe workingclasses.

ProblemsForRio

"Thiscityofayoung continent,fullofphysical, socialandpoliticalcontrasts,lackspriests,"Miss Fieveznoted."Enormous materialandmoralproblemsariseinthiscity,"of nearly2,500,000people,she said.

"Theseproblemsareaggravatedbecauseitisso difficulttoreachthepopulation,whichisalwayson themove,"shecontinued.

"Thereligioussituationof theworkershereistragic. ofcertainpeople,andthoseWhile,ingeneral,religious characteristicschange. dutiesarefulfilledby10or

"Thislegislative'group-15percentofthepopulaing'involvesnotonlyhard-tion,amongyoungworking shipbutinsomecasespeoplethefigureisbetween cruelty.Ispeaknowofthetwoandfivepercent."

MixedMarriagesActandMissFievezsaidthat alsoofthePopulationRe-groupsoflaypeoplewere gister.Notonlyarerightsneededtoassistpriestsin beinginfringedhere,but familiesarebeingdivided."

(ThePopulationRegister lawhasresultedinsome casesinthegovernment's declaringsomepeopletobe inalessprivileged"group" thantheythemselvesclaimedtobe,notablyinthereclassificationascolouredof personswhohadpreviously passedforwhite.

Classificationina"darker"groupinvolvesserious economicconsequences,as thewagespaidtonatives aremuchlowerthanthose paidtocolouredpeople. Whitesarepaidmuchmore thanthecolouredpeople.

Inaddition,theclassificationofdifferentmembersof familiesintodifferentraces hasresultedinfamilydivisionandseparation.)

ConcerningtheGroup AreasAct,ArchbishopMcCannsaidthat"itisthe colouredpeoplewhowill havetosuffermostandto makethesacrifices,although theyarethelesswell-off section.Thelawprovides thatthecolouredpeople mustbeexcludedfrom"the betterareas,"hesaid,adding:

"Whyshouldtheynotbe allowedtoliveinthose areas?Inmanycasesthey havebeenthereforalong time."

6,000Witness

HisInterment

London,Aug.28.-His EminenceBernardCardinal Griffin,57,wasburied quietlyinthecryptofWestminsterCathedralaftera RequiemMassattendedby some6,000representatives ofthenation.

Asmallgroupofhis clergyandpersonalfriends -dwarfedbythemassive silentcathedral-escorted hisbodyslowlyfromthe highaltardowntothe chapelimmediatelybelow.

TheretheylaidtheCardinalalongsidetwogreat predecessors,CardinalWisemanandCardinalManning. Theyplacedhiminatomb facingthehighaltarabove andthecrypt'sownaltar, behindwhichtheothertwo Cardinalsareburied.

theirworkandthatthe Y.C.W.hadbeenonemeans ofgainingmorecontacts withtheworkingclasses.

InfluenceInTokyo

FatherJosephRoggendorf,S.J.,outlinedtheneeds ofTokyo,Japan,thethird largestcityintheworld. "Theever-growingwesternisationofcitylifeinTokyo isstriking,"hesaid.

Birthcontrolisamajor probleminthecity,he noted."Undertheinfluenceofveryintensivepropaganda,thebirthratethere fellfrom34to19perthousand,"theJesuitstated.

Catholicteachersissogreat thatmanyCatholicschools havetobestaffedinpart bynon-Catholicteachers.

Presidingattheclosing sessionofthemeetingwas AuxiliaryBishopHonore VanWayenbergh,ofMalines,rectoroftheCatholic University of Louvain.

Cologne,Aug.29.-The 77thGermanCatholicCongress(Katholikentag)officiallyopenedhereinthe presenceofChancellorKonradAdenueroftheGerman FederalRepublic. HisEminenceAdeodato CardinalPiaiza,secretaryof theSacredConsistorialCongregation,wastosinga PontificalMassintherestoredCologneCathedral thefollowingday.HisEminenceJosefCardinal Frings,Archbishopof Cologne,wasscheduledto hethepreacher.

AEucharisticprocession downtheRhineRiverwas totakeplaceonSaturday Between600,000an.c1

Morethan230personsat-800,000peoplewereexpecttendedthecongress. edtobepresent.

REMAINSOFFOURTHCENTURY BASILICAMAYBEST.AGNES'

Rome,Aug.30.-Theaccidentaldiscoveryinatomatofieldoftheremainsofa greatfourth-centurybasilicahavegivenrise tothebeliefthattheBasilicaofSt.Agnes hereisnottheoriginalchurchdedicatedto

thesaint.

Severalmonthsagoan architect,RaffaelePerotti, wasworkingtore-arrange theentrancetothemausoleumofSt.Constance, whichstandsclosetothe presentSt.Agnes'Basilica. Whiledoingsohediscovered aseriesofwallsbeneaththe earth'ssurface. Heuncoveredtheremainsofwhatwasunmistakably a basilica-type buildingofthetimeofthe EmperorConstantine.There weresignsofalargebuildingwiththreeaislesinthe nave,thecentreaislebeing about50feetwideandthe sideaislesmeasuring18feet each.

ArchitectPerottiwaspuzzledbytheoutlineof.a smallerroomincorporated intothebuilding.Nothing couldbedeterminedabout itimmediatelyexceptto observethatitswallswere thinnerthanthoseofthe mainbuildingitself.Itis 0

thoughtthatitmighthave beenthetombofsomesaint, possiblySt.Agnesherself: Thebasilicaisknownto havebeeninastylecharacteristicofRomeofthat time.Itfollowsthegeneral lineofconstructionofseveralpresentlyknownbuildingswhichwouldbeitscontemporaries,namely,St. SebastianontheViaAppia andSantaCroceinRavenna.Itsconstructionisdated between338and353. Plansareunderwayto continueexcavationand studyoftheruins.

A.W.TAYLOR FAMILYBUTCHER

CornerJohnandFitzgerald Streets,Perth. FORQUALITYMEAT YOU'LLLOVETOEAT

Phone:B2821.

AHERN'S

AlthoughCatholicsnumberonlyoneoutofevery 300peopleinthecity,the "Churchhasagreaterinfluencethanthefigures wouldsuggest,"headded.

"Thisinfluencecouldstill bemuchgreaterifmore schools,especiallyhigh schoolsforboys,moremodernhospitalsandsocialcentreswerebuilt,"Father Roggendorfsaid.

ClergyForBuenos

ThecaseofBuenosAires, Argentina,wascitedby FatherAmato,whomadean urgentappealformore apostlesinSouthAmerica. FatherAmatosaidthatalthoughtherehasbeensome improvementintheratioof prieststolaityinthatcity, thereisstillneedformany morepriests.

Heexplainedthatin1938 theaveragenumberofinhabitantstoaparishwas some48,000.Thelargesize oftheurbanparisheswas causedbythelargeinfluxof foreignimmigrants.

FatherAmatodeclared thattheaveragenumberof ordinationsinBuenosAires -12ayearinanarchdiocesewhichhasabout 3,000,000Catholics-is small.Hesaidthatthereis greatneedfortrainedcatechistsandmorepriests.

SisterFrancoise,anUrsulinemissionaryinIndonesia,saidthatmanyadditionalCatholicteachersare requiredinthatcountry. Shesaidthatthelackof

Surgical Corset Fittings

ForalltypesofSurgical Fittingsbeassuredyouget thecorrectgarmentfrom Ahern's.Thesefittingsdone onlybycarefullytrained andqualifiedCorsetieres. Whetheritbeatyourhome, inhospitalorbyappointmentintheCorsetSalon besureitisAHERN'S.

Men'sSurgicalGarments

Thesameserviceisofferedtothe men,withthesameconfidenceof satisfactionandcorrectfitting.

RADIOReplieS

ByREV.DR.RUMBLE,M.S.C.

Anyone,EvenAPagan MayGiveBaptism

G.J.O.,Kensington:AnAnglicanfriendhasgivenmetheenclosedleadingarticlefromtheChurchofEnglandpaper,"TheAnglican,"ofApril13,1956,inwhichthestatementismade:"The officialteachingoftheRomanChurchisthatAnglicansandProtestantsarenotChristians."Isthattrue?

R.:No.Theeditressof "TheAnglican,"Mrs.Joyce James,shouldhaveknown betterthantoallowsucha falsestatementtoappearin herpaper.

PopePiusXI,inhisEncyclical"MortaliumAnimos,"on"FosteringTrue ReligiousUnity,issuedon January6,1928,commented ontheFirstWorldCouncil 'ofChurches'meetingat Lausanneasfollows:

"Thereisbutonewayin whichtheunityofChristians maybefostered,andthatis byfurtheringthereturnto theonetrueChurchofChrist ofthosewhoareseparated fromit;forfromthatChurch

M1158 14460 .r.

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

190ALBANYROAD, VICTORIAPARK. '33CANNINGHIGHWAY, EASTFREMANTLE.

theyhaveinthepastfallen away.'

ThePopewouldnotspeak ofthoseChristianswhoare separatedfromtheCatholic Churchifitweretheofficial teachingofthatChurchthat theyarenotChristians.

Q.:MyAnglicanfriendsaid thestatementmustbecorrectbecausetheCatholic Churchdoesnotrecognise thevalidityofAnglican orders,whichwouldmake baptismadministeredby Anglicanclergymeninvalid.WhatistheCatholicpositioninthismatter?

R.:Itistruethatthe CatholicChurchdoesnot recognisethevalidityof AnglicanOrders.Itisnot truethatthereforethe CatholicChurchholdsAnglicanbaptismsareinvalid.

For,accordingtoCatholic teaching,validOrdersare notnecessaryforthevalid administrationofbaptism. Alaypersoncanadminister

BRYANT&WATERS

80to90StirlingSt.,Perth WOODandCOALMERCHANT

OrdersPromptlyAttendedTo PHONE:KA3938

0066014XineXiXineee80®0090o0...

baptismquitevalidly.In fact,tobeabletodoso, oneneednotevenbea Christian.

Incaseofnecessity,a Mahometancoulddoso, providedhedidsointhe correctway,andintended todoatleastwhatthe ChristianChurchintended toaccomplishbytherite, eventhoughhehimselfdid notbelieveinit.

Prbvidedhehadthatintention,theunbeliefandthe wrongideasoftheMahometanwouldnotprevent thebaptismfromhavingits effect.

Asamatteroffact,you couldpointouttoyour Anglicanfriendthatthe Anglo-Catholicclergyofhis ownChurchdenythatthat non-conformistministers havevalidOrders,butdo notdenythevalidityof baptismsconferredbythem.

ValidOrdersarenecessaryforthevalidadministrationofConfirmation,the SacramentofConfession, Ordination,ExtremeUnctionandfortheConsecrationoftheEucharist.

Theyarenotnecessary forthevalidityoftheSacramentofMatrimony,nor forthatoftheSacramentof Baptism.

Q.:Whatarethereasonsfor Catholicteachingonthis matter.

R.:St.ThomasAquinas gavethebasicreasonfor suchteachingbysayingthat, sinceGodwillsallmento besavedandhasappointed baptismasanecessary meansofsalvation,Hehas madeiteasyforbaptismto beconferredinaccordance withHismercybygranting thepowertobaptise,notto Priestsonly,buttoall humanbeings. Thedoctrineisbasedon theprincipleslaiddownby theearlyChristianFathers, andwasdefinedbythe FourthLateranCouncil,in 1215A.D.

WrongDeduction

GodDoesNot DenyHisGrace

"Inquirer,"Parramatta:SometimeagoIread inanewspaperarticle thattheCatholicChurch admitsthepossibilityof apersonachievinga stateofgrace,even thoughnotamemberof theCatholicChurch.

R.:Thatistrue,inthe caseofsincerepeoplewho, throughnofaultoftheir own,havenotrealisedthe truthoftheCatholic Church,andarenotthereforeawareofanyobligationontheirparttojoinit.

AllHumanIntelligence,EvenOur Lord's,IsLimited

ByNature

P.J.M.D.,Wellington,N.Z.:Ihavealwaysbelievedthatsuchunpleasantinsuperabilitiesasdeathandourverylimitedintelligencearetheresultoforiginalsin.

GoddoesnotdenyHis gracetoanyonewhotries toobeyhisconscienceaccordingtosuchknowledge ashepossesses.Needlessto say,apersonwithsuch gooddispositionswouldjoin theCatholicChurchifheliferogemhfoarfvientgtedtodie,byoriginal aopinvia-1 realiseditstruth.

deed,andgrantsHisgrace inviewofthegooddispositions.Suchapersonisa Catholicatheart,although heneitherrealisesthis,nor professesexternallytobea memberoftheCatholic Church.

R.:ItisCatholicteachingButthemajorityofeothatourhavingtodieisalogiansholdtheopin nd penaltyoforiginalsin.Nor-thereasonsforit I mally,ofcourse,itwouldhaveexplainedtoyou. havebeenasnaturalforQ.:Again-andIwantthis mantodieasitisforani-tosoundrespectfully- malstodie. OurLadyduringherlife Butbyaspecialprivilegeonearth,didnotshowa Godhadexemptedmangreaterthantheaverage intelligence.Whyshould thepenaltyofalimited intelligencebehers,if shewasexemptfrom originalsin?

Godtakesthewillforthesin.i t tTgehneoel,imibtaotwioenvserofour notduetooriginalsin.It isintheverynatureof thingsthatacreatedand finitebeingcanhaveonly afiniteintelligence. Theonlybeingtowhose intelligencenolimitscan besetisGodHimself.All

Q.:Issuchapersonreceivedintoheavenevenotherintelligences,angelic thoughheisanon-orhuman,arelimited.

Catholic?

R.:Ifhediesinastate ofgrace,hewillcertainly savehissoulandeventually beadmittedintoheaven, eventhoughthroughoutthe wholeofhislifeinthis worldheprofessedtobea non-Catholic.

Q.:How,then,doyouaccountforthefactOur Ladydied,seeingthatshe wasimmaculate,conceivedandbornwithoutorig- inalsin.WhydidGod preserveherfromoriginal sin,yetleavehersubject tothepenaltyofdeath?

Granted,however,thatheR.:Maryneededredeemneverrealisedthetruthofing,justasallotherdestheCatholicChurchinthiscendantsofourfirstparents. life,hewouldrealiseandThepreservationofhersoul acknowledgeitthemomentfromtheactualstainof hegotintothenextlife.originalsinwasan Inthatsense,hecouldbearedemptionbyprevention. Catholicbyconviction,andButsuchprivilegesare

R.:AsIhavealreadyexplainedtoyou,whilstdeath isapenaltyoforiginalsin, thelimitationsoftheessentiallyfinitehumanintelligencearenot.

Everycreatedintelligence is,ofitsverynature,limited.EvenChristwho,as God,hadaninfiniteand divineintelligence,hadalso, asman,acreatedandlimitedintelligence.Itwasin accordancewithHislimited humanintelligenceth4at, whenachild,Hegrew,as St.Luketellsus,inwisdom evenasHegrewinageand gracewithGodandman.

Mary'sIntelligence

Therewereoccasions, duringHislifeonearth, whereChristwasobviously drawinguponHisDivine Knowledge.ButMarywas notanon-Catholic,onhisgrantedonlyinthemeasurenotGod.Shehadbutthe admissiontoheaven. inwhichGodchoosestoonehumanandlimitedinThenhewillrealisethat itwouldhavebeenagreat additionalgracetohave grantthem.Inherbodilytelligence.Itslimitationsin natureMaryhadreceivedaherwerenotalegacyof nature"falleninAdam,"originalsin. knownthefulltruthonandthereforeamortal,notAlthoughthereisnoposiearth,andtohavebeenanimmortal,nature. tiveevidenceinScripture DeathFittinthatshewasofmorethan Iary -averageintelligence,we actualmemberofthevisible Churchwhilstin thisworld. Godrestrictedtheprivi-cannotarguefromthe legeHegrantedhertothesilenceofScripturethatshe Q.:Asthestatementthatpreservationofhersoulwasnot.Wedonotknow. non-Catholicscanbeinafromoriginalsin.ThereisButthereisnoparticular stateofgracewassaidtonohintinScripturethatHereasonwhysheshouldbe, betheofficialteachingofintendedtograntalsotheforclevernessisnotholiness.

theCatholicChurch,could youquoteanysuchpronouncement,ifany,to thateffect?

privilegeoffreedomfrom deathtoherbody.

Moreover,bothsexes, AdamandEve,sharedin

Allowancemustalways bemade,ofcourse,forher PopePiusIXdeclared:"Wethedownfallofthehumanment.Sheherselfsaid:

R.:OnDecember9,1854, humilityandself-efface- thesinthatbroughtabout mustrecognisewithcer-race.AndasChrist,the taintythatthosewhoareinsecondAdam,althoughsininvincibleignoranceoftheless,diedforourredemp- truereligionarenotguiltytion,therewasacertain forthisintheeyesofthefittingnessthatMary,the Lord." secondEve,alsosinless,

Later,onAugust10,1863,shouldsharewithChristin

Fromallthisitisquite clearthatyourAnglican friendiswronginsaying that,becausetheCatholic Churchdeniesthevalidity ofAnglicanOrders,shealso deniesthevalidityofbap-hefurthersaid:ThosewhotheexperienceofdeathevenButitwouldnotmatter, tirosadministeredbyAng-areininvincibleignorance;asshewassocloselyasso-evenifitwerenotso. licanclergymen. ofourmostholyreligion,ciatedwithHiminHisre-milimilimum11111111111111111111

IfconvertstotheCatho-butwhoobservecarefullydeemingwork.

licChurcharere-baptisedthenaturallawgravenby ImustaddthatitisnotDO conditionally,itisnotbe-Godontheheartsofallthedefineddoctrineofthe causeAnglicanclergymenmen,andwho,beingdis-CatholicChurchthatMary cannotbaptisevalidly,butposedtoobeyGod,leadandiddie.ThereareafewAdvertisein"The lestthroughcarelessnesshonestanduprightlife,aid-CatholictheologianswhoRecord"andsuptheyhavenotdonesoin holdthatshewasexempted therightway. fromhavingtodie,andthatportthosewho

testing. Phoneenquiriesarewelcome.Boons BrakeDivisionisopenforservicefrom MondaytoFriday.Openforenquiries SaturdayMornings.

Theverycondition"if shewasglorifiedandasthouartnotrightlybap- sumedintoheavenwithout tised"allowsforthepossi- experiencingdeath. 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111 bilitythattheconvert's formerbaptismwasvalid.

ofthe CatholicChurchinthismatter.

RADIOREPLIES

ContinuedfromPage8

OurLordWillComeASecondTime

ToJudgeTheLivingAndTheDead "SearcherAfterTruth,"Croydon:ActuallytherearethreeAdventsofOurLord,two accomplished,theotheryettocome.

R.:Thatcannotbead-schoolchildcouldundermitted.WhenChristcomes attheendoftimetojudge thelivingandthedead,it willbeHis"SecondAdvent,"notHisthird.

Q.:ThefirstallChristendom knows,whentheonlybegottenSonofGodwas bornintothisworldat Bethlehem.

R.:True.Thereisnoneed formetocommentonyour longamplificationofthat. Allthatyouhavetosay aboutitiscorrect.

Q.:WhatIcallthe"Second Advent"waswhen,whilst AIbodywasinthetomb, soulwent,asSt.Peter describesit,topreach "untothespiritsin prison."ThereOurLord cameinspirittospirits, thecountlessmillionsof oldwaitingforthetime whentheywillreceive theirgloriousresurrection bodies.Whatjoy,comfortandrefreshmentthat musthavebeentothem.

R.:Thatwas,ifyouwish, "an"adventtothem.But itcannotrightlybecalleda "SecondAdvent"ofChrist tothisworld.AllthattranspiredbetweenHis"First Advent,"orcomingforthe redemptionofmankind,and HisAscension,wasinvirtue ofthat"FirstAdvent."

His"SecondAdvent"will bewhenHecomesagain fromheavenattheendof timetojudgethelivingand thedead.Nothingistobe gainedbydepartingfrom originalChristianteaching inthismatter.

ReferringtoHisreturn onthelastday,theEpistle totheHebrewsdeclares: "ThesecondtimeHeshall appearwithoutsintothem thatexpectHimuntosalvation."(Heb.9:28.)

Thereferenceto"without sin"means,ofcourse,that His"FirstAdvent"wasoccasionedbythesinsof mankind,fromwhichHe cametoredeemus. His"SecondAdvent"will notbeforthatpurpose,but tojudgemankind,vindicatingGod'srightsandmanifestingHisglory.

Q.:Afterthatpreamble,I cometotherealboneof contention.

R.:Itisreallyanimaginarybone,aboutwhichthere isnoroomforcontention.

Q.:InActs1:9-11weread:

standthem. R.:Granted. Q.:HeascendedintoHeaven fromthisearth.HisdescentfromHeavenmustof necessitybetothisearth, ifitistobeinthemanner asHeascended. R.:Thereisnoneedto holdthatHewillactually setfootonthisearth.The ActsoftheApostlestellsus thatwhenChristascended, astheApostlesgazed,a cloudreceivedHimoutof theirsight.

OurLordHimselfpredictedthat,atHis"Second Coming":"ThenshallappearthesignoftheSonof ManinHeaven and theyshallseetheSonof Mancominginthecloudsof Heavenwithmuchpower andmajesty."(Matt.24:30.) Asmengazeupandsee Himcorningtowardstheearthinthecloudsof heaventhepredictionofthe angelsattheAscensionwill besufficientlyverified.

Q.:Howcanyoureconcile thiswithyourstatement:

"Hewillnotcometothis earthinanysenseoflivinginthisworldonce more,orofsettingupany kindofearthlykingdom?" R.:Quiteeasily.AsI mentionedlastweek,St. Paultellsusthatthen"we whoarealive shallbe takenuptogetherwiththem inthecloudstomeet Christ,intotheair,andso shallwebealwayswiththe Lord."(IThess.,4:16.)

Thatdoesnotsoundlike a"SecondAdvent"tolive againinthisworld.Allthe indicationsarethattheend ofeverything,thelastjudgment,andthe transformsih-

tonofteuniverseintoa "newheavensandanew earth"-whateverthatmay mean-willbesuddenand thematterofamoment.

However,whenspeaking ofthesethings,St.Paul rightlysaid:"Behold,Itell youamystery."Whatpreciselyisgoingtohappen canbeknownfullyonlyto God.Butthereisnothing inScripturesupportingthe ideaofanyreignofChrist inakingdomonearth.

FilipinoPresidentWillMake RedSharingCapitalOffence

(ByFatherEdwardDePersio, Manila,Aug.31-PresidentRamonMagsaysayofthePhilippinessaidherehewill pressforwardhismovetomakeparticipationintheactivitiesofthecommunist-led Hukbalahaprebelsacapitaloffence.

"Thereisnocompromiseisbeingappropriatedforthe

withcommunism,"hedeclared.

ThePresident.madehis statementfollowingthe publicationofthereportof theCommitteeonAntiFilipinoActivities,which indicatesthatthenumericallysmallHukmovement isnowplayingdownits guerrillawarfaretacticsin favourofanintensiveeffort toinfiltratethePhilippines politicalpartysystem.

Inthepresentphaseof thecommunistprogramme, theCatholicBishopsareexpectedtobeoneofthechief targetsoftheHukswhoinfiltrateintopoliticaljobs.

Theywillclaim,itissaid, thattheChurchhasgrown toopowerfulpoliticallyand economically,andislinked withtheinterestsofthe wealthyreactionarygroups inpower.

Referringtotheso-called RebellionBilltomakethe Huks'communistactivities acapitaloffence,which Congresspigeonholedduring itsrecentsession,President Magsaysaysaid:

"IfLincolnwaswillingto riskacivilwaramong Americansontheissueof slavery,thereisnoreason whyIcannotriskadivision ofthePhilippinesonthe muchbiggerissueofcommunism.

"Iknowthatthisuncompromisingstandwillnot meetwiththefullapproval ofsomepeopleofmyparty, butthatisallrightwithme. Thereisnocompromise withcommunism."

EvidenceofHukinfiltrationintotheregularpoliticalpartiesissaidtobe foundintheincreasingcomplaintsthattoomuchmoney

PapalNuncioInSwitzerlandPuts

PressureForRecognitionOnSoviet

Thestorycameinanexclusiveinterviewwhichthe ApostolicNuncio,Archbishop GiuseppeFietta,gavetothe ANSA,aquasi-governmental newsagencyhere.

"YemenofGalilee,why standyegazingupinto Heaven?ThissameJesus whichistakenupfrom youintoHeavenshall comeinlikemanneras yehaveseenHimgointo Heaven."Thesewords, Wokenbythetwoangels, areverysimple.Evena

800YearsOld Aug.28.-Inthepresenceof WestGermanPresident TheodorHeuss,whoalthoughaProtestanthas beenaclosefriendofthis world-famousBenedictine abbey,HisEminenceJosef CardinalFrings,Archbishop ofCologne,sangaPontificalMassintheMarialaach basilica.

Theoccasionwasthe 800thanniversaryofthe church'sdedication.

,

Phone:BA9066. J.G.CANNY,Manager.

Rome,Aug.27.-Ithasbeenrevealedherehow theApostolicNunciotoItalyforcedtheSovietembassyinRometogivehimofficialrecognition-if onlytemporarily-beforehewouldacceptanofficial callfromtheembassy'scharged'affairesoracopy ofaSovietplanforworlddisarmament. army. ThisyearCongressappropriated140millionpesos forthearmy,whosechief functionsareaimedagainst theHuks.In1949,there were20,000armedHuksand only36,000Filipinosoldiers inuniform.

Todaythereareanestimated660armedHuksstill holdingoutinthemountains,buttodaythePhilippinegovernmenthasan armyof46,000soldiers.

Manypeopleareasking whythereissolargean armyandwhythereshould besolargeacongressional appropriationforthecontrolofsofewarmeddissidents.

ElusiveHuks

Theanswerseemstobe thatthenewactivitiesof thecommunistsinthepoliticalspherecouldeasily leadtoincreasednumbers amongtheirscatteredarmedelement.

FightingtheelusiveHuks hasnotbeenaneasymatterintherough,almostunexplored,mountainregions wheretheyhide.Since 1949,therehavebeen7,707 Hukskilled.

Thiscost935livesof FilipinoArmymen,plus73 civiliancommandoskilled. Therehavebeen493killed orwoundedcivilians.

Today,mostoftheoriginalHukleadersareeither deadorinjail.

PresidentMaysaysayremarkedthatheremembers onlytoowellthedaysof 1950whenlargenumbersof Hukswereinsidethecity limitsofManilaandwhen theHuksnarrowlymissed takingoverthecountry.

HolyFatherGivesSpecialPrayer

ToBeRecitedByOrphansOfWorld VaticanCity,Sept.1.-Aspecialprayer toOurLadytoberecitedbyorphanshas beencomposedbyHisHolinessPopePius XII. TheHolyFathercomposeditattherequestofthe SomaschiFathers,whorun schoolsandorphanages.

Thetextoftheprayeris:

"Hail,0mostpurevirgin, mostpowerfulqueen,whom thehumanfamilycallsby themostsweetnameof mother!Wewhocannot calluponanearthlymother becauseweneverknewher orlosthersweetandneededhelpsosoon,weturn toyouwiththecertainty thatyouwillbeamother especiallyforus.

"Ifitistruethatourconditionarousespity,compassionandloveinallothers, somuchmorewillwe arousetheminyou,whoare themostloving,mosttenderandmostcompassionate ofallpurecreatures.

"0truemotherofallorphans,wetakerefugein yourimmaculateheart,certainoffindingthereallthe consolationsourdesolate heartsseek.Weputallour confidenceinyou,sothat yourmotherlyhandmay guideusandsupportus alongthedifficultpathof life.

"Blessallthosewhohelp usandprotectusinyour name.Rewardourbenefactorsandthosewhohave beenchosentodedicatetheir

livestous. "Aboveall,alwaysbeour mother,moulding our hearts,illuminatingour minds,temperingourwills, adorningoursoulswithall thevirtuesandprotecting usfromthoseeviloneswho wouldharmusandwould haveuslostforever.

Sometimeago,Archbishop Fiettasaid,hewasaskedto receiveD.P.Pogidaiev,charge d'affairesoftheSovietembassyinRome,inacourtesy call.

TheNunciorepliedthathe couldnotrecognisethecharge d'affairesbecausehehadnot beengiventherequirednotificationofAmbassadorAlexanderBogomolov'sabsencefrom thecity.

TheRussianAmbassadoris presentlyabsentonavisitto Moscow.TheSovietembassy inRomehas,however,always ignoredtheexistenceofthe ApostolicNuncio,eventhough heistraditionallydeanofthe diplomaticcorpshere.

NonoticeoftheSovietambassador'sabsencewasgiven theNuncio,justasnoother officialnoticeorrecognition haseverbeengivenhimby theSovietembassy.

Thedayafterthisreply ArchbishopFiettareceivedan officialcommunicationannouncingtheappointmentof thecharged'affairesinthe Ambassador'sabsence.

Alongwiththiscommunicationtherewasanewrequest thattheNuncioreceivethe charged'affairesinacourtesy call.A15-minuteappointment wasthengrantedforAugust 21at11a.m.

Attheendofthecourtesy callMr.Pogidaievaskedifhe coulddelivertwodocuments. TheArchbishoprepliedthatit wasirregulartodeliverdocumentswhileonacourtesycall, butthathewouldreceive themanyhow.

Oneofthedocumentswas thememorandumoftheSupremeSovietondisarmament, theotherwasadeclarationof theSovietgovernmentonthe SuezCanalquestion.

ArchbishopFiettasaidhe didnotacceptthedocuments withoutalsotakingadvantage oftheoccasiontopointoutto theSovietdiplomatthegrave religiousconditionsexistingin Russiaandtostresstheabsolutenecessitythatreligious freedombegranted.

WhenaskedbyANSAifrelationswiththeSovietUnion mightcontinue,Archbishop Fiettareplied:

"Oneistooprompttospeak aboutnon-existentrelations wheneventheminimumofan indispensablebasisforany kindofagreementismissing andwhilereligiouslibertyis stillwanting."

L'OsservatoreRomano,VaticanCitydaily,commentingon theinterview,saidthatthe presshasalreadyemphasised thepointsmadebyArchbishop Fiettaandhasunderlinedespeciallytheneedforreligious libertyasanindispensable prerequisiteforanyformof relationsbetweentheChurch andindividualstates.

WorldPactToProtectTreasures

Paris,Aug.31.-Aninternationalagreement,backedbytheHolySee,toprotectthe world'sculturaltreasuresintimeofwarhas

nowcomeintoforce.

Thiswasannouncedhere bytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganisation.

Theagreementwasdrawn upataconferenceconvened byU.N.E.S.C.O.atThe Haguetwoyearsago. KnownastheInternational ConventionfortheProtectionofCulturalPropertyin theEventofArmedConflict,itwassignedbyrepresentativesof50countriesat theconference.

"Finally,ourmostbelovedmother,ourdelightand ourhope,carryustoJesus, yourownDearChild,so that,ifwemaynotenjoy thehappinessofamother herebelow,wemaybeall themoreworthyofyouin thislifeandafterwardsenjoyyourmotherlyloveand yourpresenceforeternity, joinedwiththatofyour DivineSon,whowiththe FatherandtheHolyGhost livesandreignsforeverand ever.Amen."

Madras,India,Aug.27.-

ACatholicpaperherehas calledforarevisioninthe wagestructureinIndia.

TheNewLeaderurgedan"adequatefamilywage"to thoseaffectedbywhatit describedasthefallinthe purchasingpowerofmoney.

ThepaperaskedCatholic employers,socialworkers andmembersoflegislatures tomakeastudyofthe questionofwagefixation and"proposepracticalremedies."

ArchbishopGiuseppeSensi,nowApostolicNuncioto CostaRica,servedasdelegateoftheHolySeetothe meeting.Hesaidatthat time:

"TheHolySeehasbeen mostsympathetictothe veryideaofsuchanagreement,notonlybecauseof thepricelessculturaltreasurespreservedinVatican City,butespeciallybecause ofitsspiritualmissionand itsmorethan1,000-year-old traditions."

Themainaimsofthecon-

ventionaretobantheuse ofculturalpropertyfor militarypurposes,tosecure respectforthebanbytakingappropriatepreventive measuresinpeacetime,and toassumeprotectivemeasuresintheeventofhostilities.

Theconventionguaranteesprotectionforhistoric buildings,museums,librariesandartisticandscientificcollections.Included arecertainbuildingsand monumentsshelteringworks ofart,whichwouldbe markedwithadistinctive signandinscribedinaspecialinternationalregister.

Theconventionprovided thatitwouldcomeinto forcethreemonthsafterfive stateshadratifiedit. U.N.E.S.C.O.announcedthat threemonthshavenow elapsedsinceitsratification byEgypt,SanMarino,Burma,YugoslaviaandMexico, andthatinthemeantime, bothHungaryandPoland havedepositedtheirinstrumentsofratificationat U.N.E.S.C.O.House.

DelegateTellsLaityNotTo WaitOnBishopsToAct

MusicToKeep DoctorAway

VaticanCity,Aug31.Musiccansometimesdo moreforthesickthan medicines,HisHoliness PopePiusXIItolda groupofSpanishdoctors here.

ItwasauniqueorganisationthatheardthePope saythatremediesforthe sick"arenotcontainedonly inaphialorsyringe."It wasthePolyphonicChoir ofthePhysiciansofBarcelona,whichgivesconcertsforthesickinthe hospitalsofSpain.The choiriscomposedofthe physiciansandtheirfamilies.

TheHolyFatherpraised theirconcertsas"aningeniousexcerciseoftrue charity."Andhecompared themwiththeangelswhich artistshaveoftenpainted atthebedsideofthesick.

"MaytheLordrepay yourcharityasonlyHe canandasIbeseechHim todo,"thePopesaidto them."Weblessyouin aspecialway,youandyour belovedsickcharges,to whommayyoucarrythe remembrance,theaffection andthebestwishesoftheir commonfather,"thePope said.

WITNESSESUNDERGOFACE-LIFT

ContinuedfromPage6 ontheliteraturetheypurchasefromtheSocietyandsellat street-cornersorintheirdoor-to-doorcalls.

Sometimesitispossibleforapioneertocombinehis missionaryactivitieswithanotherjobfromwhichhegetshis chieflivelihood.

Specialpioneersarerequiredtodevoteaminimumof 140hoursamonthtofieldservice.Theyreceivespecial assignmentsfromheadquarters:startanewgroupina townwherethereisasyetnoorganisation,assistacompany inneedofhelp,ortakechargeofacompany.

PioneersgraduatedfromtheBibleSchoolofGileadmay besentoverseasasmissionariesorappointedtoadministrativeposts.Thepioneersarethebackboneoftheorganisation.

UnderKnorr'sregimetheWitnesseshaveundergonea face-washingandahair-combing.FindingthatRutherford's campaignofvilificationandhatebroughtwidespreadresentmentKnorrtoneddowntheattacksuponotherreligionand consignedthe"Judge's"viciousandluridliteraturetothe scrapheap.Hehasreplacedtheone-foot-in-the-doortechniquewithcourtesy,tactandfriendliness,andheisgetting muchbetterresults. Theircreed?It'sanightmarishconcoctionofancientand modernheresieswithsomenaiveinventionsofRusselland Rutherfordthrowninforgoodmeasure.

TheydenythedoctrineoftheTrinity,thediviarof Christ,theimmortalityofthesoulandtheexistenceofhell. TheyholdthatLuciferandJesusaresonsofGodandthat ChrististhesamepersonasMichaeltheArchangel,thatall business,governmentsandreligionsaretheinventionsofthe devilandthatSundayschoolsandMother'sDayarehistools.

(Bycourtesyof"Zeolandio")

Auckland,N.Z.,Sept.6.-Onhisfirst visittoNewZealand,HisExcellencyArchbishopCarboni,ApostolicDelegatetoAustralia,NewZealandandOceania,hasbeen averybusyman. Excellencyattheliturgical reception.

SincearrivingonSept.1, hehasattendedaliturgical reception,visitedmanyreligiousinstitutions,interviewedthepress,spokento gatheringsofclergyand Religious,andaddressed Aucklandersatapublicreceptionintheirtownhall.

HisExcellencyisinexhaustiblyinterested in Catholiclifeinthisarea. Hehasspokenparticularly onCatholicActionandhas recommendedincreasedimmigrationtothiscountry. HehasnothesitatedtoremindCatholicpeople,Religiousandclergyofthe HolyFather'swishesinregardtotheirsphereofwork.

"SometimesCatholicsare notasresponsivetothe teachingandcounselsofthe livingVicarofChristas theymightbe,"saidHis

ASSUREWITH

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"Theyliveinthehabits, practicesandnotionsofthe postinsteadoftryingtosee theirfaithasavitally dynamicgift;agiftthatdemandscontinualintensification!afaiththatrequires thatintheworldoftheir daytheyarewitnessesto Christ."

TheDelegatetoldthelay peoplepresent:"Itisno longerofavailtoawaitthe commandofthebishopbeforegoingintoaction.The materialistsdon't.Theatheistsdon't.AndifCatholics arenotatleastasvitally alivetotheirresponsibilitiesastheatheiststhenthe HolySpiritwillnotwork miracles,willnotaidthem beyondthemeasureoftheir willingnesstoco-operate.

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bishopandclergymustco-. operatewiththelaity,"he said. Inaninterviewwiththe NewZealandHerald,largest circulationdailyinthe country,theArchbishop commentedthatNewZealandhasmuchtogainby increasingitspopulation, boththroughbirthrateand immigration.NewZealand isnolonger"alittlecountry,"hesaid. HisExcellencysharedthe. Australianopinionthat "AustraliaandNewZealand willnotremainunpopulated inthefuture." "Itisbettertoselectimmigrantsnowthanhave themlatertaketheland fromyou,"headvised.

"Sourcesofimmigrationare availableinEurope-in Holland,ItalyandGermany -buttheywillbegreatly reducedinthefuture.Alreadymanpowerisbeing absorbedbyindustriesin thosecountries."

MoreWork,Money

Moreworkersmeantmore work,moremoneyforall andincreasedwelfare."In Australia,"headded,"jobs areincreasingcontinually withextraimmigration. Thiswasunforeseenearlier."

Deeplyinterestedinsocial work,ArchbishopCarboni visitedtheHomeoftheLittleSistersofthePoor fortheagedinPonsonby, andSt.Vincent'sHomefor babiesatHerneBay,run bytheSistersofCompassion,NewZealand'sonly OrderfoundedinNewZealand.Hemadeatourof thesehomesonMonday, Sept.3. WhileattheHomeof CompassionHisExcellency advisedtheSisterstoopen uptheirconventsandlet peopleseetheworkthey weredoing.Therewere manygirlswhowouldlike tosharetheSisters'apostolateifonlytheyknewmore aboutit.

DonnaMakesFriend

HetoldtheSistersthat Religiousshouldgetout amongpeopleratherthan confinetheirworktotheir particularinstitution.They shouldalsoadapttheirlives totheconditionsofthe modernworld.This,hesaid, wasthewishofHisHolinessthePope. Onelittleguestofthe Sisterstookanimmediate likingtothisfatherlyArchbishopassoonasheentertdthenursery.Shewas brightly-smiling,goldenhairedDonna,acharming littlegirljust20monthsold, whoeagerlygraspedHis Excellency'shandandflatlyrefusedtoletgo(above). Ashewentfromnursery tokitcheninhishour-long tourofinspection,Donna toddledalongbesidehim, determinednottobeleft outofthefun.Andno-one seemedmorepleasedabout hisdiminutivecompanion Continuednextcolumn

HalfCentury

InPhilippines

Cebu,thePhilippines, Aug.31.-TheRedemptorists,whothisyeararc markingthe50thanniversaryoftheircoming toworkinthePhilippines, distributedestimatetheyhave some6,600,000Communionsduringthathalf-century. RedemptoristFathersand grotherswerethefirst grouptorespondwhenthemajorityofSpanishmissionariesreturnedtoSpainsftertheSpanish-American WarandPopeSt.PiusX issuedapleaforvolunteers. FromtheirfirstfoundationinCebuin1906,they gavemissionsandretreats inCebu,Bohol,Mindanao, LeyteandNegrosislands, andlatermadenewfounda'ionsinJaro,Palo,Bacolod,Lipa,Legaspiand Davao.TheygottoManila ;n1912,andopenedtheir MonasteryofSantaTeresitatherein1931.

TheRedemptoristshave heardsome3,019,000confessionsandhaveofficiated at127,000marriages.

thantheArchbishophimself.

Whenthetimecameto partDonnawasquitetired outfromwalking.Shesaggedintothearmsofaconveniently-placedSister,was foldedintoawarmlittle heap,andwenttosleep soundly.

AstheDelegatecameoutsidehefoundthechildren fromthelocalconvent schoolliningthedrive.He saidhowdelightedhewas toseethemandputthem throughanimpromptuquiz. Thefirstquestion:"Which doyoulikebest,schooldays orholidays?"-wasmet withthespontaneousoutburst,"Holidays,YourExcellency."

DidtheythinktheSisters deservedaholidayandif so,howlong?Abrief silence,thencametheinspiredreply,"aboutayear."

FromthereHisExcellency askedthemwhatwasthe Pope'snameandwheredid helive?Whenthesequestionswerequicklydisposed ofof,ArchbishopCarboni toldthechildrenaboutthe HolyFather'sloveandconcernforlittlepeoplelike themselves.Heaskedespeciallytheirprayersforthe HolyFather. Afinalquestionwasput firsttothegirls.Didthey thinkthatamongtheboys theremightbesomefuture pri-As?Anddidtheboys thatsomeofthegirls mightmakegoodnuns?

Theybelievethatthespiritualheavenhasaccommodationforonly144,000chosensoulsandthatallotherfaithful WitnesseswillfindtheirheavenonthisearthafterArmageddon,whichisjustaroundthecorner.Theyassertthat smokingisforbiddenbyLeviticusandthatbloodtransfusions areproscribedintheActsoftheApostles.

Loomingupaboveallothertenetsisthatoftheimminent establishmentonearthofJehovah's"NewWorldKingdom," intowhichonlytheWitnesseswillmarchintriumph.

In1950Knorrdescribedthisterrestrialparadiseinthe followingglowingterms:"Anearthonwhichnonatural disastersoccur;onwhichyourfellowcreaturesenjoyhealth andpermanentyouthfulbeautyandvigourandwherenever ahospitalorgraveyardmarsthegrandeurofaperfectly cultivatedland."

SuchistheterrestrialEdenwhich,likethehourispromisedbyMohammedtohisfaithfulfollowers,ispromised totheWitnesseswhoringenoughdoorbellsandsellenough "Watchtowers."

Thesimple,untutoredsincerememberswhoconstitute therankandfileoftheWitnessesarehungeringforfood andarebeingfedhusks.Theirzealisworthyofabetter cause.Wemustwelcomethemintoourhomes,letthem quotetheirdozenmemorizedtexts,thenshowthemfrom theScripturestheblindingevidenceofthedivinityofChrist, theestablishmentofHisChurchonearth,Hisbestowalof authorityuponittoteachallmankindandHispromisetobe withitalldays"evenuntotheconsummationoftheworld."

NomatterhowpestiferousandcantankerousthemisguidedWitnessesmaybe,theyarethechildrenforwhom ChristdiedandwhomHelovesandwishestohaveinHis fold.Theyareourbrothers,andwemustlovethem,be patientwiththem,prayforthemandhelpleadthemto Christ. Prayer,patientinstruction,kindnessandlovewill,with God'sgrace,enableustosharewiththesegropingbrothers theprecioustreasureofourholyChristianfaith.Refreshed bytheBreadofAngelsandnourishedbyHisdivinelife, thesesinceresoulswillthendirecttheircrusadingenergyto thespreadofthefaithofChrist.Theywillrepayusby demonstratingwithwhattirelesseffortandstubbornzealwe tooshouldstrivetowinallmenforJesusChrist,OurLord andKing.

CHRISTIANBROTHERS,MT.HENRY

ONEOFTHEASSOCIATEDPUBLICSCHOOLSOFW.A.

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Tothisshrewdlydiplomaticapproachbothgroups wereequallyemphaticthat someoftheoppositenumberwouldmakethegrade intheReligiouslifeorthe priesthood.

PriestEstimatesRedMight InJapanAsSmall,Perilous

(ByFatherPatrickO'Connor,S.S.C.)

gItsg profitabletradewithcornEarlythisyearCommun-munist-ruledChina. istpartymembersinJapan asectionofthe wereestimatedataboutis.oreanresidentsinJapan, 60,000.CatholicsinJapancommunismisstrong.In (includingchildren,ofthisyear'sMayDayprocourse)numbermorethancessioninTokyoIsawranks threetimesthatfigure. ofKoreansmarchingbe-

Communism'sgainsandlossesinJapanleaveitstillasmall butformidableforce.Itsstrengthisnotsomuchinthenumber ofitspartymembersasinthenumberofpeopledupedintoplaythemwiththetrickybaitofticisedhiminaneastern Europeancommunistperiodical.Theylostmembers bythethousandsaftertheir MayDayriotin1952. TheJapanesecommunists havelonghadcloserelations withtheChineseReds.SanzoNosaka,nowfirstsecretaryoftheJapaneseCommunistparty,spentsomeof

IReadAndLiked

By"RONSARD"

Weareagaininaperiodoffamineso farasreallyfirst-classreadingisconcerned, andhadalotof"rejects"beforewasable tofindanythingworthrecommending.

holdlargeportionsofthe Somalicountry.

OneofthebooksIfin-quitelikelythattheefforts ofEmperorHaileSelassie allychose-"Bandoola"-is infact,threeyearsold,and itscontinuedpresencein thebookshopsaftersolong aperiodisinitselfamark ofexcellence.

BANDOOLA ByJ.H.

Williams

tomodernisehiscountry willberecordedinEthiopianhistoryasaveryminor episode,buttheauthorhas anoccasionalwordtosayaboutchangeswhichshow somesignsofbeingsignificant.

Despiteitsfantasticbackwardness,Abyssiniaisa proudcountry,andifever thetribesreachedastage ofcivilisationinwhichthey wereabletobeknitfirmly intoaunitedpeopletheinevitableresultwouldbean ultimatumthattheforeignersmustgo.

ButintherecentelectionshindaNorthKorean(cornfortheHouseofCouncillors,munist)flag. Japan'ssenate,thecommun-KoreansinJapanarethewaryearsinYenan, istcandidatesreceivedmore -treatedasundesirablesandthencapitaloftheChinese than2millionvotes.Thismadetofeelinferior.ThatReds,brain-washingJapanwasonly3.9percentofalt..-: isprobablywhymanyofeseprisonersofwar. votescast,butitwasagain overthe2percentreceived bythecommunistsin1955. Twocommunistswereelectedtothe250-memberbody.

be*Communistinfluencehas strongestinlabour unions,studentcirclesand theclassgenerallyknown as"intellectuals," and amongsomebusinessmen.

ButtheRedinfluenceover thesegroupsisunevenand variable.

S.O.H.Y.O.,afederation ofJapaneselabourunions claimingatotalof3,000,000 members,hasfeltcommunistinfluenceforseveral years.Initslatestconventionitvotedtoco-operate withtheCommunistparty "ifnecessary."

Itsbulky"newsreleases," sentregularlytoforeign correspondents,givethe Communistypartylinein typicalcommunistdiction. Still,asizablenumberofits memberunionsareanticommunist.Itsnewlyelectedpresidentisregardedas anti-communist.

StudentStrength

themsidewiththecorn-Aformerstudentofthe munists,bywayofprotest.LondonUniversitySchool

TherearesomecleverofEconomics,heisoneof communistsinJapan,butthetwoCommunistsrecenttheyhaveblunderedrepeat-lyelectedtotheJapanese edly.SixyearsagotheyHouseofCouncillors.Itwas blusteredandflounderedhewhotoldmeblandlyin andthenoneoftheirstar1946: leaders,SanzoNosaka,"Wearematerialistsand apologisedabjectly,whenaourgoalistomakereligion Cominformspokesmancri-disappear."

AmidScenesOfGreatSplendour CologneCathedralIsRe-opened

(ByFatherPlacidJordan,O.S.B.)

Cologne,Germany,Sept.1.-Themost joyfuleventofthe77thnationalconvention ofGermanCatholics(Katholekentag)was thesolemnreopeningofallpartsof Cologne'sworldfamedcathedralforthefirst timesinceitwasheavilydamagedbybombs inWorldWarII. withspontaneousandpro-

Thecathedral'smightylongedapplause.Theyalso St.Peterbellrangoutjoy-gaveenthusiasticgreetingsto CardinalPiazzaand ously,resoundingacrosstheArchbishopAloisiusJ. RhineandalloverthisMuench,PapalNuncioto city-acitywhichisoftenGermany.calledthe"GermanRome."

AfewyearsagoJapanese students,ambitious,poor andpainfullyconsciousof theircountry'spostwarhundredsofthousandsof problems,listenedreadilytovisitorsfromthroughout communistexplanationsandGermany-includingsome 30,000fromtheSoviet promises.

Today,accordingtoaZone-whohavecomehere forthecongressandthe Tokyouniversityprofessor, communismasanorganisedre-openingofthebelovedGerman cathedral. movementisweakamong them.Theyhavebeen chilledbyRussianbehaviour,especiallyinregardtotheJapanesefish-

stillheldinSiberia.

ItisacitycrowdedwithElevenyearsagoIcame toCologneasanN.C.W.C. NewsServicecorrespondent,crossingtheRhinewith ourfightingGI's.Thenit seemedasthoughthisgreat centreofWesternand Christiancivilisationwas almosttotallydestroyed. Onlyashambleswasleftof ImpressiveGatheringthecitywhichprobably

NewLifeToRuins

Thegreatelephant,Bandoola,hasalargepartto playinthisaccountofthe author'slifeinBurma,but itwouldbewrongtolabel thisabookaboutelephants. Mr.Williamshasalready writtenaboutthatsubject in"ElephantBill."

Inthisbookhefillsin thegapsleftoutinhispreviousbest-seller,andthe resultisadelightfulaccount ofBurmesecustomsandof thewriter'sownexperiences asanemployeeofthe famousfirmofBombine, exportersofteak.

Wealsomeetsomeofthe othercharacterswhowere hisfellow-employees,in particularWillie,whosummeduptheproblemofthe whitemaninBurmaasa choicebetweenwomenor thebottle-"choosewhich youlike-butdon'tmix 'em."

Theauthorsolvedthe dilemmaforhimselfby findingawifetosharethe junglelifewithhim,but mostoftheotherswerenot sofortunate.

Mr.Williamsspeakswith affectionoftheBurmese people,ofhisfellow-Englishmen,and,particularly, oftheelephantswhowere theindispensableassistants tohiswork.Ithoroughly enjoyedreadingthisbook.

MycopyfromAhern's Booklovers.Thepriceis 18/9.

GOLDENLION

ByPaulHartimaier

Eversincemodernarmamentsputanendtothe impregnabilityofthemountaincoreofthekingdom, Abyssiniahasbeensubjectedtocolonial"grabs,"and theBritishandFrenchstill

WhetherHaileSelassie,or hissuccessors,haveany chanceofachievingsucha stateremainsextremely doubtful.Inthemeantime, travelinAbyssiniaisa hazardousbusiness,anda worthysubjectforbooks suchasthis.

MycopyfromAlberts' Bookshop.Thepriceis27/.

GermanBishopCallsDivision OfGermanyASinOfInjustice

Cologne,Germany,Sept.1.-ACatholic BishopfromtheSovietZoneofGermany said"thepresentdivisionofGermanyisa sinbecauseitisaninjusticeintheeyesof

God."

TheprelatewasBishop OttoSpuelbeck,Apostolic AdministratoroftheDioceseofMeissen.Heled some30,000Catholics,who cameherefromtheSoviet Zonetoattendthe77th nationalconventionofGermanCatholics(Katholiken- tag).

Inasermonataspecial MassintheCologneCathedral,whosesolemnreopeningwasoneofthechief eventsduringthecongress, BishopSpuelbecksaidthe Germanpeoplemustaccept thisdivisionasaresultof "thegreatguiltwehave loadeduponourselvesasa nation."

JustPunishment

orderthatunityberestored bythegraceofGod."

BishopSpuelbecktoldthe congregation,madeup chieflyofCatholicsfrom theSovietzone,that"we respectthevalidlawsof theregimeunderwhichwe live,butwecannotcooperatebecausewedeemits veryfoundations-Marxist atheism-asunacceptable."

Newman'sCause

Cologne,Germany,Sept. 1.-CanonisationofJohn CardinalNewmanandEdith SteinwasurgedbyspeakersatthenationalGerman Catholicconvention(Katholikentag)here.

HisEminenceAdeodatosufferedmostheavilyofall Piazza,SecretaryofthethemajorcentresofGerSacredConsistorialCongre-many. ingindustry,theislandsSacred celebratedaSolemn claimedbyJapan,andthePontificalMass.Inthehuge Japaneseprisonersofwarcongregationthatpacked thecathedralwere39archbishopsandbishops,GermanChancellorKonrad Adenauer,whoisaCatholic,andPresidentTheodor Heuss,aProtestant.

ButamongJapanese students,professors,writers andthelikethereisastrong tendencytowardsmaterialisticsocialismandespecially towardsMarxism.Obviouslythiswillpredisposethem toworkfor,andevenin, theCommunistparty.

TheJapanesebusinessmenwhoflirtwithcommunismaregullibleopportunists.TheRedslure

Thousandsstoodinthe hugesquareoutsidethe cathedral.UntilthisMass, onlyabouthalfofthe spaceinthecathedralhad beenusedforservices.

Earlier,thecrowdsgreetedChancellorAdenauer

N.LOVELOCK

BASSENDEANBAKERY, BAKERandPASTRYCOOK,etc.

LE...41X1128 WESTROAD.BASSENDEAN

TheirhighstandardofQualitynevervaries

Itsmarvellouschurches werelargelyinruins.Warravagedwereallitspublic buildings.Itsstreetswere virtuallydesertedbecause mostofitspopulationhad beenevacuated.

Butthecathedral,althoughbadlydamagedin17 majorairraids,stoodunshakeninitsgrandeur

TheauthorledaGerman scientificexpeditionthrough Abyssiniain1939. Hehasreturnedsincethe war,andhasbroughthis notesuptodateinthelight oflaterdevelopments,but thisbookismadeupof threedivisionswhichare mingledtogetherinaway whichisnotatalldistracting. Themainthreadiscarriedbythestoryoftheadventuresthemembersofthe expeditionencountered,and afirst-handaccountofthe observationstheymadeof andmajesty,toweringlifeinAbyssinia. abovethesceneofdesola-Wheneverthestoryseems tion.

Eventhreeyearsafter thewar,whenthe700th anniversaryofthecathedral'sfoundingwasobservedbyaninternationalassembly,thegapinghole inthecathedralroofand therubblealloveritsnav-'s werealltooevident.

Itwassoonafterthat eventthatworkbegantobringnewlifetothese ruins.Nowthecathedral isrebuiltandthiswhole cityisbornanewand teemingwithactivity.

"OurCathedralisagain thegreatsymbolofChristianityitalwayswas,"said HisEminenceJosephCardinalFrings,Archbishopof Cologne,inhissermon.

*BishopRocheOf CloyneIsDead

Cobh,Ireland,Sept.1.BishopJamesRocheof CloynediedhereonAugust 31attheageof85.

BorninMiddleton,Ireland,in1870,hewasordainedin1893.Hewasap- pointedBishopofRossin 1926andwasnamedCoadjutorBishopofCloynein 1931.Hesucceededthelate BishopBrownofCloynein 1935.

tocallforit,theauthorgoes backoverthehistoryofthe kingdom,andinthiswayhe coversquitealotofthe eventswhichleduptothe Italianinvasionof1935.

Theseincludethebuildingoftherailwayfrom AddisAbabatoJibuti, whichwasbegunbya Frenchcompanyin1897, andcompletedin1916after aseriesofsetbackswhich couldonlyhappeninthis extraordinarycountrywhere thepastcontinuallywars withtheprestnt.

Lifechangesverylittlein Abyssinia,anditseems IMEMMY

11111111111111111k ANIMOMMINEI

Your

Introduction

[hefirstimpressionis postimportant

YourBusinessCardit you'introductionandII thereforedemandssped& attention.

SpecialquotesforBusinak andVisitingCardsat

"TheRecordi SPEvIALISTS G001)PRINTING

FatherBernardHanssler ofStuttgartspokeonbehalf HesaidGermansshouldoftheEnglishCardinal,one seeitas"justpunishmentofthegreatestthinkersand andasanopportunitytodowritersofthe19thcentury. penance."ThedivisionThecanonisationofEdith came,hesaid,"asaresultStein,theGermanconvert oftheunleashingofthefromJudaismwhobecame evilforcesbySatanhim-aCarmelitenunandwas self." puttodeathinaNazicon"However,"headded,centrationcamp,waspro"bothEastandWestmustposedbyMrs.Hedwig realisethatthisdivisionisKlausner.Mrs.Klausneris abreachoftheDivineorderthewidowoftheformer towhichallnationsbelong."headofCatholicActionin "Letusall,"heconclud-Berlin,whowaskilledby ed,"prayandsacrificeintheGestapo.

You

gofurtherandfareworse butyoudon'tneedto,we'rerightheretosupplyallyour BuildingandPlumbingrequirements.Ifyouhavenot givenusthechancetoserveyoubeforewesincerelyhope youwilldosonow. SpecialRatestoReligiousInstitutions.

WalsoniaHamsandBacon

PriestEstimatesRedMight

InJapanAsSmall,Perilous

(ByFatherPatrickO'Connor,S.S.C.)

Communism'sgainsandlossesinJapanleaveitstillasmall butformidableforce.Itsstrengthisnotsomuchinthenumber ofitspartymembersasinthenumberofpeopledupedintoplayingitsgame. themwiththetrickybait01ticisedhiminaneastern profitabletradewithcorn-EuropeancommunistperEarlythisyearCommun- iodical.Theylostmembers munist-ruledChina. istpartymembersinJapan asectionofthebythethousandsaftertheir wereestimated aboutKoreanresidentsinJapan,MayDayriotin1952. 60,000.CatholicsinJapancommunismisstrong.InTheJapanesecommunists (includingchildren,ofthisyear'sMayDaypro-havelonghadcloserelations course)numbermorethancessioninTokyoIsawrankswiththeChineseReds.Santhreetimesthatfigure. ofKoreansmarchingbe-zoNosaka,nowfirstsecreButintherecentelectionshindaNorthKorean(corn-taryoftheJapaneseCornfortheHouseofCouncillors,munist)flag. munistparty,spentsomeof Japan'ssenate,thecommun-KoreansinJapanarethewaryearsinYenan, istcandidatesreceivedmoretreatedasundesirablesandthencapitaloftheChinese than2millionvotes.Thismadetofeelinferior.ThatReds,brain-washingJapanwasonly3.9percentofallta--isprobablywhymanyofeseprisonersofwar. votescast,butitwasagainthemsidewiththecorn-Aformerstudentofthe overthe2percentreceivedmunists,bywayofprotest.LondonUniversitySchool TherearesomecleverofEconomics,heisoneof communistsinJapan,butthetwoCommunistsrecenttheyhaveblunderedrepeat-lyelectedtotheJapanese edly.SixyearsagotheyHouseofCouncillors.Itwas blusteredandflounderedhewhotoldmeblandlyin

bythecommunistsin1955. Twocommunistswereelectedtothe250-memberbody. elpmunistinfluencehas strongestinlabour unions,studentcirclesandandthenoneoftheirstar theclassgenerallyknownleaders,SanzoNosaka, as"intellectuals,"andapologisedabjectly,whena amongsomebusinessmen.CominformspokesmancriButtheRedinfluenceover thesegroupsisunevenand variable.

S.O.H.Y.O.,afederation ofJapaneselabourunions claimingatotalof3,000,000 members,hasfeltcommunistinfluenceforseveral years.Initslatestconventionitvotedtoco-operate withtheCommunistparty "ifnecessary." Itsbulky"newsreleases," sentregularlytoforeign correspondents,givethe Conrununistypartylinein typicalcommunistdiction. Still,asizablenumberofits memberunionsareanticommunist.Itsnewlyelectedpresidentisregardedas anti-communist.

StudentStrength

IReadAndLiked

By"RONSARD"

Weareagaininaperiodoffamineso farasreallyfirst-classreadingisconcerned, andIhadalotof"rejects"beforewasable tofindanythingworthrecommending.

OneofthebooksIfinallychose-"Bandoola"-is infact,threeyearsold,and itscontinuedpresencein thebookshopsaftersolong aperiodisinitselfamark ofexcellence.

BANDOOLA

ByJ.H.Williams

Thegreatelephant,Bandoola,hasalargepartto playinthisaccountofthe author'slifeinBurma,but Itwouldbewrongtolabel thisabookaboutelephants. Mr.Williamshasalready writtenaboutthatsubject in"ElephantBill."

1946: "Wearematerialistsand ourgoalistomakereligion disappear."

AmidScenesOfGreatSplendour

CologneCathedralIsRe-opened (ByFatherPlacidJordan,O.S.B.

Inthisbookhefillsin thegapsleftoutinhispreviousbest-seller,andthe resultisadelightfulaccount ofBurmesecustomsandof thewriter'sownexperiences asanemployeeofthe famousfirmofBombine, exportersofteak.

quitelikelythattheefforts ofEmperorHaileSelassie tomodernisehiscountry willberecordedinEthiopianhistoryasaveryminor episode,buttheauthorhas anoccasionalwordtosay aboutchangeswhichshow somesignsofbeingsigni- ficant. Eversincemodernarmamentsputanendtothe impregnabilityofthemountaincoreofthekingdom, Abyssiniahasbeensubjectedtocolonial"grabs,"and theBritishandFrenchstill

holdlargeportionsofthe Somalicountry.

Despiteitsfantasticbackwardness,Abyssiniaisa proudcountry,andifever thetribesreachedastage ofcivilisationinwhichthey wereabletobeknitfirmly intoaunitedpeopletheinevitableresultwouldbean ultimatumthattheforeignersmustgo.

WhetherHaileSelassie,or hissuccessors,haveany chanceofachievingsucha stateremainsextremely doultful.Inthemeantime, travelinAbyssiniaisa hazardousbusiness,anda worthysubjectforbooks suchasthis.

MycopyfromAlberts' Bookshop.Thepriceis27/.

GermanBishopCallsDivision

OfGermanyASinOfInjustice

inWorldWarIL

Thecathedral'smighty St.Peterbellrangoutjoyously,resoundingacrossthe Rhineandalloverthis city-acitywhichisoften calledthe"GermanRome."

AfewyearsagoJapanese students,ambitious,poor andpainfullyconsciousofhundredsofthousandsof theircountry'spostwarvisitorsfromthroughout problems,listenedreadilytoGermany-includingsome communistexplanationsand30,000fromtheSoviet promises. Zone-whohavecomehere

Cologne,Germany,Sept.1.-Themost joyfuleventofthe77thnationalconvention ofGermanCatholics (Katholekentagwas thesolemnreopeningofallpartsof Cologne'sworldfamedcathedralforthefirst timesinceitwasheavilydamagedbybombs withspontaneousandpro- longedapplause.Theyalso gaveenthusiasticgreetings toCardinalPiazzaand ArchbishopAloisiusJ. Muench,PapalNuncioto Germany.

Itisacitycrowdedwith Piazza,Secretaryofthe SacredConsistorialCongregation,celebratedaSolemn

stillheldinSiberia.

ButamongJapanese students,professors,writers andthelikethereisastrong tendencytowardsmaterialisticsocialismandespecially towardsMarxism.Obviouslythiswillpredisposethem toworkfor,andevenin, theCommunistparty.

Today,accordingtoaforthecongressandthe Tokyouniversityprofessor,re-openingofthebeloved communismasanorganisedGermancathedral. movementisweakamong them.TheyhavebeenImpressiveGathering chilledbyRussianbe-HisEminenceAdeodato haviour,especiallyinregardtotheJapanesefishingindustry,theislands claimedbyJapan,andthePontificalMass.Inthehuge Japaneseprisonersofwarcongregationthatpacked thecathedralwere39arch bishopsandbishops,GermanChancellorKonrad Adenauer,whoisaCatholic,andPresidentTheodor Heuss,aProtestant. Thousandsstoodinthe huge cathedral.squareoutsidethe UntilthisMasi, onlyabouthalfofthe spaceinthecathedralhad beenusedforservices.

TheJapanesebusinessmenwhoflirtwithcommunismaregullibleopportunists.TheRedslure

Earlier,thecrowdsgreetedChancellorAdenauer

N.LOVELOCK

BASSENDEANBAKERY, BAKERandPASTRYCOOK,etc. LI14);X1128 WESTROAD.BASSENDEAN

TheirhighstandardofQualitynevervaries

ElevenyearsagoIcame toCologneasanN.C.W.C. NewsServicecorrespond-ent,crossingtheRhinewith ourfightingGI's.Thenit seemedasthoughthisgreat centreofWesternand Christiancivilisationwas almost Onlytotallydestroyed. ashambleswasleftof thecitywhichprobably sufferedmostheavilyofall themajorcentresofGermany.

NewLifeToRuins

Itsmarvellouschurches werelargelyinruins.Warravagedwereallitspublic buildings.Itsstreetswere virtuallydesertedbecause mostofitspopulationhadbeenevacuated.

Butthecathedral,althoughbadlydamagedin17 majorairraids,stoodunshakeninitsgrandeurandmajesty,toweringabovethesceneofdesolation.

Eventhreeyearsafter thewar,whenthe700th anniversaryofthecathedral'sfoundingwasobservedbyaninternationalassembly,thegapinghole inthecathedralroofand

Wealsomeetsomeofthe othercharacterswhowere hisfellow-employees,in particularWillie,whosummeduptheproblemofthe whitemaninBurmaasa choicebetweenwomenor thebottle-"choosewhich youlike-butdon'tmix 'em."

Theauthorsolvedthe dilemmaforhimselfby findingawifetosharethe junglelifewithhim,but mostoftheotherswerenot sofortunate.

Mr.Williamsspeakswith affectionoftheBurmese people,ofhisfellow-Englishmen,and,particularly, oftheelephantswhowere theindispensableassistants tohiswork.Ithoroughlyenjoyedreadingthisbook.

MycopyfromAhern's Booklovers.Thepriceis 18/9.

GOLDENLION By

PaulHartlmaier

TheauthorledaGerman scientificexpeditionthrough Abyssiniain1939. Hehasreturnedsincethe war,andhasbroughthis notesuptodateinthelight oflaterdevelopments,but thisbookismadeupof threedivisionswhichare mingledtogetherinaway whichisnotatalldistracting. Themainthreadiscarriedbythestoryoftheadventuresthemembersofthe expeditionencountered,and afirst-handaccountofthe observationstheymadeof lifeinAbyssinia.

Wheneverthestoryseems tocallforit,theauthorgoes backoverthehistoryofthe kingdom,andinthiswayhe coversquitealotofthe eventswhichleduptothe Italianinvasionof1935.

Theseincludethebuildingoftherailwayfrom therubblealloveritsnav-sAddisAbabatoJibuti, werealltooevident. whichwasbegunbya

ItwassoonafterthatFrenchcompanyin1897, eventthatworkbeganto bringnewlifetothese ruins.Nowthecathedral isrebuiltandthiswhole cityisbornanewand teemingwithactivity.

"OurCathedralisagain thegreatsymbolofChristianityitalwayswas,"said HisEminenceJosephCardi-nalFrings,Archbishopof Cologne,inhissermon. *

BishopRocheOf CloyneIsDead

Cobh,Ireland,Sept.1.-

BishopJamesRocheof CloynediedhereonAugust 31attheageof85.

BorninMiddleton,Ireland,in1870,hewasordainedin1893.Hewasap- pointedBishopofRossin 1926andwasnamedCoadjutorBishopofCloynein 1931.Hesucceededthelate BishopBrownofCloynein 1935.

andcompletedin1916after aseriesofsetbackswhich couldonlyhappeninthis extraordinarycountrywhere thepastcontinuallywars withtheprestnt.

Lifechangesverylittlein Abyssinia,anditseems IMMINENT our Introduction

Chefirstimpressionis lostimportant

YourBusinessCard yomintroductionand11 thereforedemandssped& attention. SpecialquotesforBusinet. andVisitingCardsat "TheRecord" SPE.,IALISTSIN GOODPRINTINC, 450HayStreet,PERTH Phone:BA2837orRA283s amilimar laRawarL. idoommam

Cologne,Germany,Sept.1.-ACatholic BishopfromtheSovietZoneofGermany said"thepresentdivisionofGermanyisa sinbecauseitisaninjusticeintheeyesof God."

TheprelatewasBishop OttoSpuelbeck,Apostolic AdministratoroftheDioceseofMeissen.Heled some30,000Catholics,who cameherefromtheSoviet Zonetoattendthe77th nationalconventionofGermanCatholics(Katholikentag).

Inasermonataspecial MassintheCologneCathedral,whosesolemnreopeningwasoneofthechief eventsduringthecongress, BishopSpuelbecksaidthe Germanpeoplemustaccept thisdivisionasaresultof "thegreatguiltwehave loadeduponourselvesasa nation."

JustPunishment

orderthatunityberestored bythegraceofGod."

BishopSpuelbecktoldthe congregation,madeup chieflyofCatholicsfrom theSovietzone,that"we respectthevalidlawsof theregimeunderwhichwe live,butwecannotcooperatebecausewedeemits veryfoundations-Marxist atheism-asunacceptable."

Newman'sCause

Cologne,Germany,Sept. 1.-CanonisationofJohn CardinalNewmanandEdith SteinwasurgedbyspeakersatthenationalGerman Catholicconvention(Kath- olikentag)here.

FatherBernardHanssler ofStuttgartspokeonbehalf HesaidGermansshouldoftheEnglishCardinal,one seeitas"justpunishmentofthegreatestthinkersand andasanopportunitytodowritersofthe19thcentury.penance."ThedivisionThecanonisationofEdith came,hesaid,"asaresultStein,theGermanconvert oftheunleashingofthefromJudaismwhobecame evilforcesbySatanhim-aCarmelitenunandwas self." puttodeathinaNazicon"However,"headded,centrationcamp,waspro"bothEastandWestmustposedbyMrs.Hedwig realisethatthisdivisionisKlausner.Mrs.Klausneris abreachoftheDivineorderthewidowoftheformer towhichallnationsbelong."headofCatholicActionin "Letusall,"heconclud-Berlin,whowaskilledby ed,"prayandsacrificeintheGestapo. 414-

You

gofurtherandfareworse butyoudon'tneedto,we'rerightheretosupplyallyour BuildingandPlumbingrequirements.Ifyouhavenot givenusthechancetoserveyoubeforewesincerelyhope youwilldosonow, SpecialRatestoReligiousInstitutions.

M2681.

WatsoniaHamsandBacon

Posty'sWhistle

Deargirls,boysandtinies, -ThisweekagainIam goingtogiveyoumoreideas tokeepyouhappyandbusy. I'dlikemotheranddadto feelthatallyouaredoing isworth-whileandconstructive.

Thenthereisagarden patch.Imetthisweek

HelenaKing,averycharmingpersonwith,ofcourse, mostwonderfulgardening knowledge.Motherhas probablyheardherover CatherineKing'swomen's sessionontheA.B.C.

MissKinghasdesigned someofthemostbeautiful gardensinPerthandthe surroundingsuburbs,and she erdgdplatrhfofreelchirtei:,wheretheycangrowjust whattheywant,digwheretheylike,andplantittir ownlittlecolourschemesis amustineveryhome, whereitisatallpossible.

PolishChildrenLearnThisLovely LegendOfTheVirginiaCreeper

BirthdayBox

Myowntribealwaysandleaves;andwhenthesewerefinished wereallowedtoplantwhat theyliked,butsometimesHewentonmakingtheirblossoms,painting mygrowingpeas,etc.,werethepetalsoftheirflowersinalltheloveliest pulledupbymistake.Alas andalack!

MissKingsaid:"Thereis somethingverywonderful inplantingasmallseedand

colours.

Inthebeginning,whenGodmadethe plantsoftheearth,Hefirstmadetheirstalks passingby,sothatHemight seeingitgrowintoaplant.noticethosethatwerenot Thereisjoyinlookingafteryetpainted.Buttherewas it,andwatchingitflower.onelittleplantgrowingat

blushedwithprideandjoy. SheblushedthemostbeautheirThe flowersstretchedtifulcrimson,morebeatiful stalkswhenhewasthanalltheautumnflowers aroundher,thatwerewiltting. Andeveryyearthelittle creeperremembersthe praiseoftheangeland blushesagain.

"Itisgoodforeverychildthefootofanold,barerock. totendalivingthingandShewassosmalland careforit.Thentherewillhumblethatshedidnot belovelygardenswhendareeventolookupwhen theygrowolder."

So,children,go toit.I'dGodwaspassingby;soHe missedher,andherblossom liketohearaboutyour gardensifyouhaveone.

Love, AUNTMOLLIE.

***

AdieuToDaffodils

ApoembyRobertHerrick.Hewasaclergyman wholivedfrom1591to1674, andwroteanimmense amountofpoetry.Manyof hispoemswerewrittenin hisgardenabouthisflowers.Theyrankamongthe mostbeautifulinourlanguage.

Fairdaffodils,weweepto see

Youhasteawaysosoon; Asyettheearly sun

Hasnotattainedhismoon.

Stay,stay

Untilthehastingday Hasrun

Buttotheevensong; Andhavingprayedtogether,we

wasnotpainted;itwasjust green.

Thepoorlittleplantfelt verysadatfirst,andwonderedwhatshecoulddo. Thebarerockatwhosefeet shewasgrowingcomplainedoftheheatoftheday, andofthesunthatburned him.

Thelittleplantthought: "Iwillcoverhimwithmy greenleavescompletely," andshebegantogrow,and toclimbhigher,tillshehad coveredalltherock.

Angel'sAdmiration

Onedaywhentheautumn hadcome,Godsentdown anangeltoseeall ersHehadmade.Theangel wentalongthefields,and bushtracks,andpastthe statelygardens,andsaw manybeautifulthings.

Atlasthecametothe bigbarerockthatheknew sowell,buttherewasno Willgowithyoualong.rocktobeseen;abeautiWehaveshorttimetostay,fulgreenplantwithartistic asyou, leaves,hadcoveredallits Wehaveasshortaspring; Asquickagrowthtomeet decay

Asyou,oranything. Wedie,

Asyourhoursdo,anddry away, Away

Liketothesummer'srain; Orasthepearlsofmorning dew

barrenbareness. Theangellookedand looked.Hewentroundthe rockandwithhiswingtips pushedasidethetender leaves.Yes,underthem smiling,wastheoldbare rock. "Howbeautiful!"exclaimedtheangel. Thelittlecreeper,who Ne'ertobefoundagain.hadbeenholdingherbreath,

Ants

Experts

MAXWELLROBINSON&PHELPS 49ST.

PrizeForJoanne

TheyHelpedTo

BakeTheCake

DearAuntMollie,-Ihope youarewell.Thisismy firststorT.

BAKINGDAY.

"Hereyouaremother," saidDicky,"wehavebutter, sugarandeggs.Nowyou canmakeacakeforus."

'Yes,Dicky,"saidmother, "andyouandDoracanhelp mebakethecake."

Dickydid.Itwasgood toeat.

JOANNEFISH, 34Battle-st., MosmanPark.

DearJoanne,-Thankyou foryourweeletter,andthe shortestshortstory.As youareonlysixorless,we willgiveyouthetinies' prize.

Love, AUNTMOLLIE. * *

Week'sWinners

Junioraward:Joanne Fisher,34Battle-st.,MosmanPark.Senioraward: KathleenSalmon,98Kingst.,Boulder.*

KathleenIsWinner

ForSomeClever Jokes&Riddles RIDDLES

0.:Whatshoedoyouput onfirst?

A.:Therightshoe,becauseafteryouhaveputon oneshoe,theotherisleft.

Q.:Ifagooseweighs sevenpoundsandhalfits ownweight,howmuchdoes itweigh?

A.:Fourteenpounds.

Q.:Whydidthefarmer crosshissheepwithakangaroo?

A.:Tohavewoollyjumpers.

Q.:Whatdidthedogsay tothetree?

A.:I'vegotmorebark thanyou.

JOKES

Sept.1:JohnWilliams; Sept.2:ThereseConnell, PatJones;Sept.3:KathleenSalmon;Sept.4:June Rance;Sept.5:JaneMurphy;Sept.6:JeannieDonnelly;Sept.7:MaryO'Brien; Sept.8:PatriciaO'Connell; Sept.9:KevinThompson, AnnetteO'Reilly;Sept.11: JaniceGreen;Sept.13:Rita O'Brien;Sept.14:Michael Taylor;Sept.15:RitaOffer, GeraldineWright;Sept.16: PeterSmith;Sept.18:Peter Waddell;June21:Eileen Kinsella,JanToiler;Sept. 22:MariaFitzgerald;Sept. 24:RoseBumbak;Sept.25: JudithGurney;Sept.26: BarryChester,Rosemary Sanderson;Sept.27:Kay Selway;Sept.28:Catherine Spurr;Sept.29:Margaret McIntyre,AnnFontannini; Sept.30:MarieMcKellar. Happybirthday,allof you.Ifthereareanynames missingpleaseletmeknow. Ihopeyouallhaveawonderfultime. AUNTMOLLIE.

HowVerySmall

TotsMayHaveFun

Getsomethinoldplywood.Onitsticksomegay nurserypictures.Ifyou wantaperfectset,cutout andsticklargefigures,one oneachpiece.Thensticka pieceforabase.Thatis Dad'sjoborelderbrother orsistercouldhelp.

Thenstandtheminarow ofnine.Inthreegroupsif possible.Thentakesome old themtennisballsandpaint inbrightcolours. Drawachalklineabout three,four,orfivefeet away.Standbehinditand trytoknockdownthe figures.It'scalledNursery Ninepins.

Setsinshopsareexpensivetobuy.Makeyourown.

AnnetteJoinsUp 44Nicholas-cres., HiltonPark.

DearAuntMollie,-This isthefirsttimeIhavewrittentoyou;Iwouldliketo becomeamemberofyour club.

Mycousin,JudithHaigh, spoketomeaboutyour wonderfulclubandIhave beenmostanxioustojoin.

Ihaveasisternamed Margaretandanewbrother threeweeks'old,hisname isPaul.Iamtenyearsof age.

IgotoschoolatChrist theKing.Myteacher's nameisMotherClotilde. Sheisverykindtousall.

Hopingyouwillaccept meintoyourclub.

Yourstruly, ANNETTEBUCKLEY.

DearAnnette,-Avery bigwelcometo"ourwonderfulclub"asyoucallit. Iamgladthatthe"corner" ismakingnewfriends.Annettedear,weareonthe searchforstories.

Patient:Areyousurethat youhavediagnosedmycase correctly?Ionceheardof adoctorwhotreateda patientforpneumoniawho afterwardsdiedoftyphoid.

Doctor(indignantly):IfI treatamanforpneumonia hediesofpneumonia.

Bob'IseethatanexplorerintheCongohasdiscoveredanewtribewhobeat thegroundwithsticksasa signofanger.

Rob:Oh,dear,dear! Fancygolfspreadingto CentralAfrica.

Lady:Now,now,Iwouldn'tcrylikethatifIwere you?

Boy:Youcryhowyou like,thisishowIcry.-KathleenSalmon.

Fifty-threenewmembers joinedinthelastmonths. Sincethenwehavehad someexcellentstories, poemsandjokes. 5/forthosewhowin awards.So,comealong withyours.

Love, AUNTMOLLIE. ***

ForAdultsMainly

Thanksto"Grandmother" forallherrecentletters; Mrs.Swiftforpoems;Mrs. Richardsfortheexcellent stories;Mrs.MaryGodwin forherletter. ThisweekIwillanswer allpersonally.Ihavepassedyoursontotheeditor, Mrs.Godwin.Itisnotchildren'spagematerial.Thanks forsendingit. AUNTMOLLIE.

ThestigmataofSt.Francisarerecalled,Sept.17.

TheseEntries AreToHand

Riddles:KathleenSalmon, VeronicaGlynn,Russell Walsh.

Stories:PeterHill,Denis Maloney,JoanneFish.

Essays:PatGerrard.

Letters:KathleenSalmon, VeronicaGlynn,Marie Ditchfield,AnthonyMercer, RussellWalsh,Annette Buckley. Lastmonthseveralwere publishedwithoutbeingacknowledgedhere.Infuture,eachfortnight, Iwillacknowledgeallreceived. Ihopethattheholidays willbringinagoodcropof stories.Asyousee,wehave inthelastyearwandered intomanynewdistricts. Thanksverymuchchildren. Theotherpapershavevery strongcompetition.Iam verythrilledtoseewehave notlostmemberstothem.

Love,AuntMollie. ***

TryTheseGames

AtYourParties!

Partiesarealwaysfun, theycanbeconstructive also. Divideintotwogroups. Seethatallthelettersof thealphabetareprintedon largecardboardsquares.See alsothateachgrouphasat leasttwovowelsbetween them. Thenstartbuilding.Each sidemusthaveonly15 minutes.Thesidethat makesthemostwordsin thattimewins.

NoPencil,Please Withtheexceptionof thosechildrentooyoung touseapen,allletters, stories,etc.,mustbe writteninINK,otherwisetheywillnotbe published.Nameand addressmustbewritten onallstories,etc.

PrintedandPublishedbyKeith FrancisSpruhan."TheRecord' Office.450HayStreet.Perth

KathIsGardener

-

98King-st, Boulder.

DearAuntMollie,-This isthesecondtimeIhave writtentoyou. IamverygladthatIant nowamemberofthe"corner." Theweatherhasbeen verycolduphereandinthe morningitisfrostuntil about7.30o'clock. Aboutthesports;wewon allourgamesexcepttwo games,andsixthclasswon them.Inthe"dogandthe bone,"sixthclasswerefifth, andfifthclasswerefourth. IwassoexcitedwhenI sawmynameinthe"corner."Wehadjustcome homefromtheEucharistic processionwhenmumshowedme"TheRecord."

Ihavealovelyjumbledupgarden.InitIhave onions,silverbeet,carnationsandbulbs.

ItismybirthdayonSept. 3andIamgettingsome moneytolearnmusic.

Iamgettingafountain penfrommythreebrothers andIamhavingapartyand invitingafewchildren fromourclass.

Iamsendinginsome riddlesandjokes.

Well,Imustclose.

Yourlovingniece, KATHLEENSALMON.

DearKathleen,-Yours wassuchanice,edr;ting letter,thatIfeltaWCce andexcitedtoo.Firstofall, happybirthdayKathleen dear.Youaretheonlyone onSept.3.Ihadtypedthe listandwasthrilledtoadd yours.Idon'tlikegaps.

Whatisthe"dogandthe bone"race?Writeandtell meallaboutit,andI'llpass itontoothers. Asthispageisallabout gardens,Iamputtingin yourexcellentlittleletter. Iamalsopostingyoufrom myowngardensomeseeds foryours.Yourriddlesalso earnyousomemoneyI hope. Putthestockseedsunder awindow.Theyarescentedstocks.Theseven-year beanwillkeepmum'skitchenbillsdown.

Love, AUNTMOLLIE.

WarOrPeaceInHoly LandMaySettleFiure

concessions,asuggestionenvisionedinPrimeMinisterEden's GuildhallspeechlastNovember.

CessiontoJordanbyIsraelofWesternGalilee,whichwas intendedtobepartoftheArabstate,wouldreturntothe Arabssome296,000acresofterritorywhichhasbeensparsely populatedbyIsraeliswhopreferthemoreeasilytilledplainlandstothehilly,rockyterrainofthisregion.

ThisportionofGalileecontainsthevastmajorityofIsrael's 180,000ArabsandincludesthetownofNazareth.The Arabswiththeirskillinterracingarealonecapableofusing thisaridlandforfarming.

SuchaterritorialadjustmentwouldremovefromIsraeli hegemonyArabswhohavebeenlivingassecond-classcitizenswithinthenewState.ThenationalitylawofIsrael,

effectiveJuly14,1952,madeallJewsofIsraelautomatically citizensoftheState,butnoneofthe180,000Arabscould becomean'Israelicitizenexceptundercertainrigidconditions.NotonlywasthepropertyofabsenteeArabsexpropriatedandregisteredinthenameofIsraeliauthorities,but IsraeliArabsfoundthemselvesremovedfromtheirvillages alongthebordersintheinterestsofsecurityandpaidbut anominalcompensation.TheseArabswererestrictedintheir comingsandgoings,requiredspecialpassesinordertomove aboutthecountry,andheldadifferentcategoryofidentity cardfromJewishcitizens.

IbrahimIzzat,theEgyptiannewspapermanwhosesecretly arrangedvisittoIsraelmadeinternationalheadlinesinMay,

ContinuedonPage16

ANNOUNCINGTHEARRIVAL ofAustralia'sMostPopularandUp-to-date DailyAndSundayMissals

P.

inastrategicpartoftheworldwhichthe Westcannotaffordtolose.Neitheranti-Semitismnorany otherbigotryisrelevanttothequestionandshouldnotbeguileAmericanstotaketheireyeofftheball.TheMiddle EastcontroversypitsSemiteagainstSemite.TheArabs,as wellastheIsraelis,areSemiticpeople,meaningtheytalka Semiticlanguage.

Thereisadeepeninganti-Zionistandanti-Israelhatredin theArabstatesforwhichtherearedefinitecauses.The 1956tensionshavetheirimmediaterootintheactionofthe UnitedNationsnineyearsearlierinpartitioningPalestineand sanctioningtheestablishmentoftheStateofIsrael.The UnitedStatesledthisbattle,pursuingapolicyofdomestic politicalexpediencyinthefaceofthecontraryadviceof everyAmericanforeignserviceofficerandprivatecitizenwho hadanyknowledgeofthearea.TheCommunistshaveonly takenadvantageofthesituationwhichtheUnitedStates createdbyhelpingZionismestablishanindependentstatein Palestineinterritorywhichhadbeenoccupiedforover1300 yearsbyArabsandwhichhadnotbeenJewishfor2,000 years.Andnotoneofthe-UnitedNationsprovisionsfor theprotectionofthePalestinianArabshaseverbeenimplemented.

FootballOfPartyPolitics

Isittoolate?WhatcantheWestdonow.AnyconstructivesolutionthattheU.S.fostersmustbebasedonthe over-ridingconsiderationofkeepingCommunistsoutofthe MiddleEastanddoingjusticetothelegitimateinterestsof theembattledadversaries.Butbeforeeventhemostelementaryprogresscanbemade,anagreementmustbereached bybothmajorpoliticalpartiestodepoliticalizetheMiddle East.

PolicyfortheMiddleEast,notdomesticpolitics,must prevailiftensionsinthiscriticalareaaretobelessened. Theshamelessbarteringforvotesindulgedinbycandidates ofbothpoliticalparties,onalocalaswellasnationallevel, hasbeenamajorfactorcontributingtothedeterioratingprestigeoftheWestintheArabworld.TheArab-Israelcontroversymustbetakenoutofthedomesticpoliticalsceneand treatedfromtheviewpointofsoundforeignpolicyona bipartisanbasis.

Thereareenoughissuesinthis1956campaigntogive theAmericanpeopleabasisfordebateandchoicebetween aRepublicanorDemocraticAdministrationandCongress.Any politicianwhoseeksvotesbyexploitingtheconflictbetween IsraelandtheArabstatesdoesadistinctdisservicetohis country.WhatthetwopartiesadoptastheirnationalplatformsatChicagoandSanFranciscocancreateordestroyany hopeofsavingtheMiddleEast.

AnyMiddleEastpeaceplanmustbenegotiatedonthe basisoftheoriginalUnitedNationsresolutionswhichbrought theStateofIsraelintobeing.UndertheUnitedNationsplan, Israelwastoreceive54percent.ofPalestine.Onthebasis oftheArmisticeagreementssignedatRhodesin1949atthe endofthewar,Israelhasincreasedherterritory2300square milestoinclude75percent.ofPalestine.Thewarhadenlargedthesizeofthenewstateonequarter,toincludeallof westernGalilee,fringesinwesternJudea,alargebulgeof thecoastalplainincludingthetownsofRamieandLydda, theplainlandstothesouthofTelAvivincludingMajdaland lsdud,andpartofthecoastalstripinthesouthwest.

Thesetrucelineswereneverintendedtobefinalboundaries,onlytemporarydemarcations.TheJordan-IsraeliArmisticeAgreementofApril,1949,providedthat"nomilitary orpoliticaladvantage"shouldbegainedunderthetruceand thattheagreement"shallnotinanywayprejudicetherights, claims,andpositionsofeitherpartyintheultimatepeace settlement,theprovisionsofthisagreementbeingdictated exclusivelybymilitaryconsiderations."

Anultimatepeacesettlementmustnecessarilyinvolvethe yieldingofterritoryonthepartofIsrael.Thiswillrequire muchmorethanminorborderrectificationstoremovepresent hardshipsimposedonfrontiervillagesbythemannerin whichthetrucelinesweredrawn,sometimesdividingvillages inhalf,othertimesseparatingtheinhabitantsfromtheirfarm lards.Israelwillhavetomakesomesubstantialterritorial

BySylvester

Juergen!,

S.M.,'DoctorofSacredTheology

TheDailyMissalcontainsallthelatestFeastDaysincludingSt.JosephtheWorker, alsotheNewCeremoniesforHolyWeek.TheSunday.Missalsbeingup-to-datealso. AvailableinaLargeRangeofBindingsandPrices.

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ForDailyMass,byRev.Sylvester P.Juergens,S.M.,S.T.D.,Latin andEnglishthroughout,containingallthelatestMasses,includingthoseforcertaindioceseand ReligiousOrders,Notesonthe EpistlesandGospelsanda thoughtfroma'Kempisattheend ofeachMass.Beautifuloriginal engravingsbywell-knownartist J.Verlye.Bindingdetailsare identicalwiththecorresponding CatalogueNumberinMYDAILY MISSAL.

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THENEWSUNDAYMISSAL,editedbyFr.SylvesterP.Juergens,S.M.,most convenientsize,only3/8"thick.FullLiturgyforSundaysandFeasts.Bindings

WarOrPeaceInHoly LandMaySettleFuture

WilltherebepeaceorwarinPalestine?War inthatcriticalareamaywellbethebeginningof WorldWarIll.Wemustpreventit,saysAlfredM. Lilienthalin"TheSign."

OnSeptember21,1955,PrimeMinisterGamelAbdel NasserannouncedtoastartledworldthattheEgyptianGovernmenthadreachedanagreementwithsatelliteCzechoSlovakiatobartercottonandriceforarms.Withonefoot intheMiddleEastdoor,theKremlinhassincebeenendeavouringtoexpandherpenetration.ThedeterioratingrelationshipbetweenIsraelandtheArabStatescontinuestooffer theopportunity.

PublicopinioninWesterncountries,alreadysocompletely sympathetictotheIsraelicause,solidifiedastheCommunists aidedtheArabs.Becausethemediaofinformationrefused torelatecausetoeffect,theAmericanpeoplehavebeenkept abysmallyignorantofthefactsbehindMiddleEasttensions.

ItisnoexaggerationtostatethattheArabshavebeen doneagraveinjusticebyWesternignoranceofthePalestine issues.Andifthisinjusticeisnotremedieditislikelythat IsraelmaybedestroyedandthevitalMiddleEastlosttothe WestandgainedbytheSoviets.Suchacalamitywould resultinashiftintheworldbalancethatcouldbringabout WorldWarIII.

WhatisinvolvedhereissolelyaquestionofAmerican foreignpolicyinastrategicpartoftheworldwhichthe West.cannotaffordtolose.Neitheranti-Semitismnorany otherbigotryisrelevanttothequestionandshouldnotbeguileAmericanstotaketheireyeofftheball.TheMiddle EastcontroversypitsSemiteagainstSemite.TheArabs,as wellastheIsraelis,areSemiticpeople,meaningtheytalka Semiticlanguage.

Thereisadeepeninganti-Zionistandanti-Israelhatredin theArabstatesforwhichtherearedefinitecauses.The 1956tensionshavetheirimmediaterootintheactionofthe UnitedNationsnineyearsearlierinpartitioningPalestineand sanctioningtheestablishmentoftheStateofIsrael.The UnitedStatesledthisbattle,pursuingapolicyofdomestic politicalexpediencyinthefaceofthecontraryadviceof everyAmericanforeignserviceofficerandprivatecitizenwho hadanyknowledgeofthearea.TheCommunistshaveonly takenadvantageofthesituationwhichtheUnitedStates createdbyhelpingZionismestablishanindependentstatein Palestineinterritorywhichhadbeenoccupiedforover1300 yearsbyArabsandwhichhadnotbeenJewishfor2,000 years.Andnotoneofthe'UnitedNationsprovisionsfor theprotectionofthePalestinianArabshaseverbeenimplemented.

FootballOfPartyPolitics

Isittoolate?WhatcantheWestdonow.AnyconstructivesolutionthattheU.S.fostersmustbebasedonthe over-ridingconsiderationofkeepingCommunistsoutofthe MiddleEastanddoingjusticetothelegitimateinterestsof theembattledadversaries.Butbeforeeventhemostelementaryprogresscanbemade,anagreementmustbereached bybothmajorpoliticalpartiestodepoliticalizetheMiddle East.

PolicyfortheMiddleEast,notdomesticpolitics,must prevailiftensionsinthiscriticalareaaretobelessened. Theshamelessbarteringforvotesindulgedinbycandidates ofbothpoliticalparties,onalocalaswellasnationallevel, hasbeenmajorfactorcontributingtothedeterioratingprestigeoftheWestintheArabworld.TheArab-Israelcontroversymustbetakenoutofthedomesticpoliticalsceneand treatedfromtheviewpointofsoundforeignpolicyona bipartisanbasis.

concessions,asuggestionenvisionedinPrimeMinisterEden's GuildhallspeechlastNovember.

CessiontoJordanbyIsraelofWesternGalilee,whichwas intendedtobepartoftheArabstate,wouldreturntothe Arabssome296,000acresofterritorywhichhasbeensparsely populatedbyIsraeliswhopreferthemoreeasilytilledplainlandstothehilly,rockyterrainofthisregion.

ThisportionofGalileecontainsthevastmajorityofIsrael's 180,000ArabsandincludesthetownofNazareth.The Arabswiththeirskillinterracingarealonecapableofusing thisaridlandforfarming.

effectiveJuly14,1952,madeallJewsofIsraelautomatically citizensoftheState,butnoneofthe180,000Arabscould becomeanIsraelicitizenexceptundercertainrigidconditions.NotonlywasthepropertyofabsenteeArabsexpropriatedandregisteredinthenameofIsraeliauthorities,but IsraeliArabsfoundthemselvesremovedfromtheirvillages alongthebordersintheinterestsofsecurityandpaidbut anominalcompensation.TheseArabswererestrictedintheir comingsandgoings,requiredspecialpassesinordertomove aboutthecountry,andheldadifferentcategoryofidentity cardfromJewishcitizens.

SuchaterritorialadjustmentwouldremovefromIsraeli heemonArabswhohavebeenlivingassecond-classcitizenswithinthenewState.ThenationalitylawofIsrael, Continuedon g

IbrahimIzzet,theEgyptiannewspapermanwhosesecretly arrangedvisittoIsraelmadeinternationalheadlinesinMay, Page16

ANNOUNCINGTHEARRIVAL ofAustralia'sMostPopularandUp-to-date DailyAnd.SundayMissals

BySylvesterP.Juergens,S.M.,DoctorofSacredTheology

TheDailyMissalcontainsallthelatestFeostDaysincludingSt.JosephtheWorker, alsotheNewCeremoniesforHolyWeek.TheSundayMissalsbeingup-to-datealso, AvailableinaLargeRangeofBindingsandPrices.

MYDAILYMISSAL

Series1564-ThebestofallDaily Missals.LatinandEnglish throughout.VespersandCornplineforSundaysandFeasts, Kyriale,AustralianSupplement. Allbindingshavegoldoverred edges(except(A),roundcorners, 4colouredsilkmarkers;allare boxedandallexcept410Zand 776/XCEhavesliponjackets. A-BlackAmericanSeal,goldblocked titleonspine,blindstampingonfront, burnishedrededges 45/B-AsA,withgoldoverrededges55/C-Blacklimpleather,burnishedred edges 651D-AsC,withgoldoverrededges70/E,F-AsBinfinelygrainedFrench morocco 77/653/XCE-Polished,paddedbrowncalfskinwithgoldstampeddesignon fiiint,MotherofPearlandGoldCrucifixinsetinsidefrontcover,gold stampedinsideedgesofcover 89/-

THENEWMARIAN MISSAL

ForDailyMass,byRev.Sylvester P.Juergens,S.M.,S.T.D.,Latin andEnglishthroughout,containingallthelatestMasses,includingthoseforcertaindioceseand ReligiousOrders,Notesonthe EpistlesandGospelsanda thoughtfroma'Kempisattheend ofeachMass.Beautifuloriginal engravingsbywell-knownartist J.Verlye.Bindingdetailsare identicalwiththecorresponding CatalogueNumberinMYDAILY MISSAL.

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MYSUNDAYMISSAL

Thereareenoughissuesinthis1956campaigntogive theAmericanpeopleabasisfordebateandchoicebetween aRepublicanorDemocraticAdministrationandCongress.Any poiiticianwhoseeksvotesbyexploitingtheconflictbetween IsraelandtheArabstatesdoesadistinctdisservicetohis country.WhatthetwopartiesadoptastheirnationalplatformsatChicagoandSanFranciscocancreateordestroyany hopeofsavingtheMiddleEast.

AnyMiddleEastpeaceplanmustbenegotiatedonthe basisoftheoriginalUnitedNationsresolutionswhichbrought theStateofIsraelintobeing.UndertheUnitedNationsplan, Israelwastoreceive54percent.ofPalestine.Onthebasis oftheArmisticeagreementssignedatRhodesin1949atthe endofthewar,Israelhasincreasedherterritory2300square milestoinclude75percent.ofPalestine.Thewarhadenlargedthesizeofthenewstateonequarter,toincludeallof westernGalilee,fringesinwesternJudea,alargebulgeof thecoastalplainincludingthetownsofRamleandLydda, theplainlandstothesouthofTelAvivincludingMajdaland Isdud,andpartofthecoastalstripinthesouthwest.

Thesetrucelineswereneverintendedtobefinalboundaries,onlytemporarydemarcations.TheJordan-IsraeliArmisticeAgreementofApril,1949,providedthat"nomilitary orpoliticaladvantage"shouldbegainedunderthetruceand thattheagreement"shallnotinanywayprejudicetherights, claims,andpositionsofeitherpartyintheultimatepeace settlement,theprovisionsofthisagreementbeingdictated exclusivelybymilitaryconsiderations."

Anultimatepeacesettlementmustnecessarilyinvolvethe yieldingofterritoryonthepartofIsrael.Thiswillrequire muchmorethanminorborderrectificationstoremovepresent hardshipsimposedonfrontiervillagesbythemannerin whichthetruialinesweredrawn,sometimesdividingvillages inhalf,othertimesseparatingtheinhabitantsfromtheirfarm lards.Israelwillhavetomakesomesubstantialterritorial

Series1565-ContainingtheMassinfullfor SundaysandFeastsandtheAustralian Supplement. No.1200-Blackcloth,goldtitle,round corners,rededges 6/6

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MineSafety

IsConsidered

Brussels,Aug.30.-The BelgianConfederationof ChristianTradeUnionshas congratulatedtheEuropean CoalandSteelCommunity forpromotinganinternationalconferencetostudy minesafety.

TheHighAuthorityof theE.C.S.C.,calledtheconferencefollowingthedisasterattheMarcinelle minesinBelgiuminwhich 260minerslosttheirlives.

TheC.C.T.U.saidthat theyregrettedthattheHigh Authorityfeltitwasnecessarytoconsultfirstwiththe sixgovernmentsofthe E.C.S.C.Theysaidsuch actionindicatedthatthe HighAuthoritydoesnot haveenoughfreedomof action.

AnindependentBelgian commissionwillalsostudy theMarcinelledisaster. Threemembersofthe C.C.T.U.areonthecommittee.TheyareFrancis Bijnen,RenatoManuelli, andEmilVandendriessche.

LateThomasBarryHadSuccess

InAidingCatholicsInBusiness

Well-knowninthelayapostolateovera periodofmanyyears,ThomasPatrickBarry ofBoogardieStation,Mt.Magnet,diedin PerthonAugust20,aged62.

DeceasedwasborninCo Cork,Ireland,andcameto Australiaasalitiyofnine.

Hewaseducatedbythe ChristianBrothersatSt. Patrick'sandtheTerrace college.

Hejoined thestaffof theNational Bankand hadreached agoodpositionwhen hedecided toenterthe Redemptorists.

Aftersome years illhealthforcedhimtoabandonhispriestlyaspirations andhereturnedtoW.A..

Forsomeyearshewas secretaryofValenciaWines Ltd.andlaterwasdirector ofanundertakingestablishment.

Deceasedwasnotedfor hisrobustfaith,kindlydispositionandardentnationalism.Formanyyearshe wastheright-handmanof thelateFatherThomas CrowleyatHighgate.

Hedevotedhimselfwith energyandsuccesstothe promotionoftheinterestsof Catholicsinthebusiness worldandmadeawideand variedcircleoffriends,especiallyamongthepoor.

Hewasafoundation memberoftheC.Y.M.S.at HighgateandoftheCeltic Club. Withakeensenseofjustice,helenthistalentsin manyapolemicalissue,but hisprimaryintentionatall timeswastheinterestsof theChurch.

Marryinglateinlife,he retiredfromthecitytodevotehimselftopastoralinterests.

Heissurvivedbyhis widowandtwosisters, MissesT.andE.Barryof HighgateHill. Mayherestinpeace.

CARDINALOFFERS

MASSFOREXILES

Munich,Germany,Aug. 30.-HisEminenceAdeodatoGiovanniCardinalPiazza,SecretaryoftheSacred ConsistorialCongregation, celebratedaPontificalMass forrefugeesandexilesin theChurchofSt.Annhere.

Hebroughttothehomelessexilesandrefugeesthe specialblessingofHisHolinessPopePiusXII.

TheChurchofferscomforttosuchsufferingpeople, theCardinalsaid,foritis theuniversalhomeofall mankind.ThePopeisthe universalFatheronearth representingtheUniversal FatherinHeaven,hereminded.

Heexpressedhispersonal sympathyforallthosewho havelosttheirhomes throughpoliticalandreligiousupheaval,buthe urgedthemtohavecourageandfaithintheChurch ,anditsteachings.

The

"'Pirp

We'vesoldhundredsandhundreds.The Tuftyhaslongplasticbristlesthatpositivelytrapfluff,whenyousweepcarpets, Feltex,matting,etc.And

Apostolate:0£ WordIs:Launched

HisGrace,ArchbishopR.Prendiville,D.D.,hasgivenhis blessingsandapprovaltoestablishinthisStateofWestern Australiaan: "ApostolateoftheWrittenWord."

Todisseminatelow-priceddevotionalandotherworks.

ToassistallCatholicstoabetterknowledgeoftheir religion.

Tospreadamongnon-CatholicsinformationabouttheFaith.

Proportionalallocationofprofitsto:Bursary,Missions, PropagationandworksofCharity.

ConditionsGoverningtheObjectsoftheApostolate:

1.(a)Topurchase,read,anddistributeoneCatholic TruthSociety'spamphletpermonth.

(b)AllpractisingCatholicsover10yearsof.agebeing eligibleformembership.

(c)Pamphletsforfreedistributionmustbethosesuitablefortheoccasionandpublishedonbehalfof theCatholicTruthSocietiesofAustralia,England andIreland.

(d)Pamphletsmaybeselectedfromanyofthefollowingclassifications:Biographical,Devotional, Educational,Historical,Doctrinal,Social.

(e)PamphletsmaybeobtainedfromanyCatholic ChurchorLibrary.

(f)Freedistributiontonon-Catholicsmaytakeplace inthefollowingapprovedmanner:

(1)Bypersonalcontacttoanon-Catholicrelative orfriend.

(2)Bycasualdistributioninpublicvehicles.

Train,Tram,Bus,etc.

2.AssistallCatholicstoaBetterKnowledgeofTheir Religion.

(a)Referencelibraryandreadingroomfacilities,situatedattheCatholicCentre,VictoriaSquare,Perth.

(b)Bureauofinformation,cateringforallsubjects beingofaReligiousorParochialnature.

3.ProportionalAllocationofAccruedProfits.

(a)Allprofitsinexcessofthegeneralmanagementof theapostolateshallbeallocatedproportionallyto thefollowing:Bursary,Missions,Propagationand WorksofCharity.

SomeProvokingCommendations

Inthecriticaldaysinwhichwelive,Catholicscannot overlookthewrittenwordasapowerfulandeasymeansfor spreadingtruth.TheApostolateoftheWrittenWordprovides anadmirableopportunityformanytohelpspreadthegreater knowledgeofreligioustruthandmoralitywhich,fornomerits ofourown,wehaveasCatholics.Tohelpformandinstruct ourownpeopleisexcellent,but,Ithink,amoreimportant workofaCatholicTruthSocietyistoofferthetruthtoour separatedbrethren,manyofwhomseemtobeclutchingatany strawinthewhirl-windofpresent-dayliving.Itrustthat, withGod'shelp,theCatholicTruthSocietywillprovetobe, intheyearstocome,amightyforcefortheenlightenmentof allsectionsofourcommunity.

--(Rev.FatherJ.Depiazzi,SpiritualDirectorandChairman,Apostolate oftheWrittenWord.)

AppealFromLateCardinal

OurLordsaid:"HethatisnotwithMeisagainstMe." Itisclearlythedutyofeveryonetojoininthefightagainst theforcesofevilwhoseaimismoralchaosandwhosechief weaponsarethesuppressionanddistortionoftheTruth.I appealtoallCatholicstotakepartinthegreatapostolateof thewrittenword. -(ThelateCardinalGriffin,ArchbishopofWestminster.)

WeAreNotTheChurchInRepose

"ItistoooftenforgottenthatthetaskofbringingChrist totheworldisthebusinessofALLCATHOLICS-notmerely ofclergyandreligious."ACommunistoncesaidtome:"If CommunismonlyhadthemeanswhichtheCatholicChurch has,thewholeworldwouldbecommunistinsixyears"

"WecanlearnquiteabitfromtheCommunistswhohave actuallyonlyadoptedourownmethodsofseekingtowin converts.Andthisispreciselywherethelaitycomeinto theirownagain.

"Thedutyofthelaitytodayistopenetrateeverywhere. ThatisthewaytheprimitiveChurchdeveloped-bypenetration,evenuptothepalaceofNero."

"Wemustgetawayfromtheideaof'defendingourselves,' ofstayinginourownlittlecornerandleavingtherestof humanitytoshiftforitself.

"WehavethespiritofconquestintheCatholicreligion, butwehavefartoooftenforgottenit.

"Fortheclergycandirect,buttheexecutionmustbebythe laity. "LetusremembertodaythatwearethemilitantChurch. WeareNOTthe.Churchinrepose.TheChurchhasnever prosperedanywhereunlessshehadtofight.

"Thatisthewaythingsareinthisworld-because,after all,weareherenowonthisearthtofightforoursalvation, andnotjustwaitforit."

-(MostRev.J.J.Blomjous,D.D.W.F.,BishopofMwanza,Tanganyika. Jubilee.)

Pope'sPracticalMarksOfInterest

"Seeingthat-asOurVenerableBrother,DanielMannix, ArchbishopofMelbourne,hasreportedtoUs-therehasbeen forseveralyearsintheArchdioceseacanonicallyinstituted associationknownasthe'AustralianCatholicTruthSociety,' thefruitfulobjectofwhichisthediffusionamongthepeople ofgoodliteratureatalowpriceandseeingthattheArchbishop hasaddressedtoUsanearnestrequestthatWebestowon thesaidassociationfromtheChurch'streasurydivinely entrustedtoUs,someindulgencesandprivilegeswithwholesomeandsalutorydoctrine,wehavefreelyandwillinglydecidedtogratifythispiousdesire."

-(HisHolinessPopePiusXI,September13.1922.)

WhatTheScriptureSays

"Nobodylightsalamp,tohideitawayinajarorundera bed;itisputonalamp-stand,sothatallwhocomeintothe housecanseeitslight.Whatiscoveredupwillallbe revealed;whatishidden,willallbemadeknownandcome tolight."(Luke8:16-17.)

MineSafetyLateThomasBarryHadSuccess IsConsidered InAidingCatholicsInBusiness

Brussels,Aug.30.-The BelgianConfederationof ChristianTradeUnionshas congratulatedtheEuropean CoalandSteelCommunity forpromotinganinternationalconferencetostudy minesafety.

TheHighAuthorityof theE.C.S.C.,calledtheconferencefollowingthedisasterattheMarcinelle minesinBelgiuminwhich 260minerslosttheirlives.

TheC.C.T.U.saidthat theyregrettedthattheHigh Authorityfeltitwasnecescarytoconsultfirstwiththe sixgovernmentsofthe E.C.S.C.Theysaidsuch actionindicatedthatthe HighAuthoritydoesnot haveenoughfreedomof action.

AnindependentBelgian commissionwillalsostudy theMarcinelledisaster. Threemembersofthe C.C.T.U.areonthecommittee.TheyareFrancis Bijnen,RenatoManuelli, andEmilVandendriessche.

St.

Convent

Well-knowninthelayapostolateovera periodofmanyyears,ThomasPatrickBarry ofBoogardieStation,Mt.Magnet,diedin PerthonAugust20,aged62.

DeceasedwasborninCo Cork,Ireland,andcameto Australiaasaboyofnine.

Hewaseducated ChristianBrothers Patrick'sandthe college.

bythe atSt. Terrace

Hejoined thestaffof theNational Bankand hadreached agoodpositionwhen hedecided toenterthe Redemptorists.

Aftersome years illhealthforcedhimtoabandonhispriestlyaspirations andhereturnedtoW.A..

Forsomeyearshewas secretaryofValenciaWines Ltd.andlaterwasdirector ofanundertakingestablishment.

Deceasedwasnotedfor hisrobustfaith,kindlydispositionandardentnationalism.Formanyyearshe wastheright-handmanof thelateFatherThomas CrowleyatHighgate.

Hedevotedhimselfwith energyandsuccesstothe promotionoftheinterestsof Catholicsinthebusiness worldandmadeawideand variedcircleoffriends,especiallyamongthepoor.

Hewasafoundation memberoftheC.Y.M.S.at HighgateandoftheCeltic Club.

Withakeensenseofjustice,helenthistalentsin manyapolemicalissue,but hisprimaryintentionatall timeswastheinterestsof theChurch.

Marryinglateinlife,he retiredfromthecitytodevotehimselftopastoralinterests.

Heissurvivedbyhis widowandtwosisters, MissesT.andE.Barryof HighgateHill.

Mayherestinpeace.

CARDINALOFFERS MASSFOREXILES

Munich,Germany,Aug. 30.-HisEminenceAdeodatoGiovanniCardinalPiazza,SecretaryoftheSacred ConsistorialCongregation, celebratedaPontificalMass forrefugeesandexilesin theChurchofSt.Annhere.

Hebroughttothehomelessexilesandrefugeesthe specialblessingofHisHolinessPopePiusXII.

TheChurchofferscomforttosuchsufferingpeople, theCardinalsaid,foritis theuniversalhomeofall mankind.ThePopeisthe universalFatheronearth representingtheUniversal FatherinHeaven,hereminded.

Heexpressedhispersonal sympathyforallthosewho havelosttheirhomes throughpoliticalandreligiousupheaval,buthe urgedthemtohavecourageandfaithintheChurch anditsteachings.

Apostolate:Of=Written WordIs:Launched

HisGrace,ArchbishopR.Prendiville,D.D.,hasgivenhis blessingsandapprovaltoestablishinthisStateofWestern Australiaan: "ApostolateoftheWrittenWord."

Todisseminatelow-priceddevotionalandotherworks.

ToassistallCatholicstoabetterknowledgeoftheir religion. Tospreadamongnon-CatholicsinformationabouttheFaith.

Proportionalallocationofprofitsto:Bursary,Missions. PropagationandworksofCharity.

ConditionsGoverningtheObjectsoftheApostolate:

I.(a)Topurchase,read,anddistributeoneCatholic TruthSociety'spamphletpermonth.

(b)AllpractisingCatholicsover10yearsofagebeing eligibleformembership.

(c)Pamphletsforfreedistributionmustbethosesuitablefortheoccasionandpublishedonbehalfof theCatholicTruthSocietiesofAustralia,England andIreland.

(d)Pamphletsmaybeselectedfromanyofthefollowingclassifications:Biographical,Devotional, Educational,Historical,Doctrinal,Social.

(e)PamphletsmaybeobtainedfromanyCatholic ChurchorLibrary.

(f)Freedistributiontonon-Catholicsmaytakeplace inthefollowingapprovedmanner:

(1)Bypersonalcontacttoanon-Catholicrelative orfriend.

(2)Bycasualdistributioninpublicvehicles

Train,Tram,Bus,etc.

2.AssistallCatholicstoaBetterKnowledgeofTheir Religion.

(a)Referencelibraryandreadingroomfacilities,situatedattheCatholicCentre,VictoriaSquare,Perth.

(b)Bureauofinformation,cateringforallsubjects beingofaReligiousorParochialnature.

3.ProportionalAllocationofAccruedProfits.

(a)Allprofitsinexcessofthegeneralmanagementof theapostolateshallbeallocatedproportionallyto thefollowing:Bursary,Missions,Propagationand WorksofCharity.

SomeProvokingCommendations

Inthecriticaldaysinwhichwelive,Catholicscannot overlookthewrittenwordasapowerfulandeasymeansfor spreadingtruth.TheApostolateoftheWrittenWordprovides anadmirableopportunityformanytohelpspreadthegreater knowledgeofreligioustruthandmoralitywhich,fornomerits ofourown,wehaveasCatholics.Tohelpformandinstruct ourownpeopleisexcellent,but,Ithink,amoreimportant workofaCatholicTruthSocietyistoofferthetruthtoour separatedbrethren,manyofwhomseemtobeclutchingatany strawinthewhirl-windofpresent-dayliving.Itrustthat, withGod'shelp,theCatholicTruthSocietywillprovetobe, intheyearstocome,amightyforcefortheenlightenmentof allsectionsofourcommunity. -(Rev.FatherJ.Depiazzi,SpiritualDirectorandChairman.Apostolate oftheWrittenWord.)

AppealFromLateCardinal

OurLordsaid:"HethatisnotwithMeisagainstMe." Itisclearlythedutyofeveryonetojoininthefightagainst theforcesofevilwhoseaimismoralchaosandwhosechief weaponsarethesuppressionanddistortionoftheTruth.I appealtoallCatholicstotakepartinthegreatapostolateof thewrittenword. -(ThelateCardinalGriffin,ArchbishopofWestminster.)

WeAreNotTheChurchInRepose

"ItistoooftenforgottenthatthetaskofbringingChrist totheworldisthebusinessofALLCATHOLICS-notmerely ofclergyandreligious."ACommunistoncesaidtome:"If CommunismonlyhadthemeanswhichtheCatholicChurch has,thewholeworldwouldbecommunistinsixyears"

"WecanlearnquiteabitfromtheCommunistswhohave actuallyonlyadoptedourownmethodsofseekingtowin converts.Andthisispreciselywherethelaitycomeinto theirownagain.

"Thedutyofthelaitytodayistopenetrateeverywhere. ThatisthewaytheprimitiveChurchdeveloped-bypenetration,evenuptothepalaceofNero."

"Wemustgetawayfromtheideaof'defendingourselves,' ofstayinginourownlittlecornerandleavingtherestof humanitytoshiftforitself.

"WehavethespiritofconquestintheCatholicreligion, butwehavefartoooftenforgottenit.

"Fortheclergycandirect,buttheexecutionmustbebyth,_ laity.

"LetusremembertodaythatwearethemilitantChurch. WeareNOTtheChurchinrepose.TheChurchhasnever prosperedanywhereunlessshehadtofight.

"Thatisthewaythingsareinthisworld-because,after all,weareherenowonthisearthtofightforoursalvation. andnotjustwaitforit."

The

We'vesoldhundredsandhundreds.The Tuffyhaslongplasticbristlesthatpositivelytrapfluff,whenyousweepcarpets, Feltex,matting,etc.Andithasafull 12in.sweepingarea.Thebristlesareeasily cleanedbywashingunderatap.Handle included. "N. Try

Jubilee.M°1 -(Most)Rev.J.J.Blomjous.D.D.W.F.,BishopofMwanza,Tanganyika.

Pope'sPracticalMarksOfInterest

"Seeingthat-asOurVenerableBrother,DanielMannix, ArchbishopofMelbourne,hasreportedtoUs-therehasbeen forseveralyearsintheArchdioceseacanonicallyinstituted associationknownasthe'AustralianCatholicTruthSociety,' thefruitfulobjectofwhichisthediffusionamongthepeople ofgoodliteratureatalowpriceandseeingthattheArchbishop hasaddressedtoUsanearnestrequestthatWebestowon thesaidassociationfromtheChurch'streasurydivinely entrustedtoUs,someindulgencesandprivilegeswithwholesomeandsalutorydoctrine,wehavefreelyandwillinglydecidedtogratifythis-(Hispiousdesire."HolinessPopePiusXI.September13,19=

WhatTheScriptureSays

"Nobodylightsalamp,tohideitawayinajarorundera bed;itisputonalamp-stand,sothatallwhocomeintothe housecanseeitslight.Whatiscoveredupwillallbe revealed;whatishidden,willallbemadeknownandcome tolight."(Luke8:16-17.)

THEWORLDOFSPORT

MaxWorthleyIsOutstanding Rules BGradeY.C.W.Basketballers InSuperblyMountedOpera ToBe GainEntryIntoGrandfinal

Theoustandingimpressiononecarries

awayfromtheMozartoperas,whichithas

BydefeatingSparksingameinthesecondhalf.beenPerth'sgoodfortunetoseeandhear,

AmoveisbeingcontestthegrandfinalofAhernwasplayinggrandly. madetohaveauni-thatgrade.

UniormathrillingmatchattheLambe, theClaremontShow-broughtonasasub.for BIY.C.W.basketballBrianStephens,showed broughton a is, whohadbeen thecostumingandsettings. undoubtedly,thesheermagnificenceof teamearnedtherighttoplentyon of in speed de anddeterwhereThedesignersdeservetheoperaasapredominantveryhighpraisefortheirlymusicalordramaticart tifence,

anceasastatuecometolife inthelast.

Ihavenotsofarmentionedtheladies,because themalesideofthe"Don Giovanni"castisthemore important,andalsobecause theyweregenerallymore convincing.

JoyceSimmonshasadelightfulvoice,andshe playedherpartverywell, thoughIfeltthathermakeupwastooheavy.

FaultsOfLadies

inJune.

It'sagoodideabecause trottingisnolongerlocalisedlikeitusedtobe.The inter-DominionchampionshipshavedrawnAustralian Statescloser-togetherinan administrativesense.

Inonerespect,thisState hasrecentlyadoptedauniformweightforreinsmenin races.Itisnowtenstone; ourswaspreviously9.10.In Victoriathisseason,the minimumisbeingchanged from10.10to10stone.In manyotherrespectsuniformitywillbeachievedin time.

Attheannualgeneral meetingofmembersofthe W.A.TrottingAssociation onThursday,Sept.27,the ballotforthecommittee electionwillbeannounced. Therehavebeeneightnominationsforfivecommittee vacancies.Thefiveretiringmembersareinthefield forre-election.

Referenceinlastweek's "Record"tomatchracesor two-horsecontestsonthe turf,bringstomindsome inthetrottingworld.

At21-20Y.C.W.ledforartistryandimagination.form. 'DonGiovanni"providedPersonallyIamamusic formsetofrulesforSubiacowillbetheirop-thefirsttime.Bothteamstheultimateingrandeurofman,andprefertoreadup ponents,andthegamewillliftedtheirgameandtheillusion.Thecostumeswerethedialogueofanopera trottingthroughoutbeplayedonWednesday,standardmowwaswellup September11. totopgrade.Itwasgoalsplendid,andeperspec-beforI orather arias Each Thiswas tiveachievedinththevillagehavee g myfavouritearias oftheseteamshasforgoaluntil,withthree mutilated. furtheredatthelastbeatentheotherduringtheminutestoplay,Y.C.W.scenewasoutstanding. IhavenoseenashowIncidentally,Ihavenever season,sothatthematchhadatwo-pointbreakat inter-Dominioncon-promisestobeclose.Should27-25. mountedsowellinallmymetanItalianwhowas TerenceinMelbournetheY.C.W.boyswin,itwillThenGerryLambescoredexperience.Themobilityofabletounderstandmore thebackdropsresultedinathanaquarterofwhatthe bethefirstpremiershipalovelygoalgivingY.C.W. wonbyaY.C.W.teamina3pointlead.AsSparkscontinuoussequenceofac-singersweretalkingabout thewintercompetition. changedfromafivemantionexceptforthenecessaryintheoriginalunlesshewas CleverplaybytheSparksdefencetomantomanbreakbetweenthetwoacts.alreadyfamiliarwiththe forwardsalmostsealedthetactics,inanendeavourto Iverymuchdoubtwordsofthearia. gameinthefirstfewmin-gainabreak,theY.C.W.whether"DonGiovanni"However,theentreprenutes.Catchingthenervousboyssweptinandgoalshasbeenproducedany-eursknowtheircustomers Y.C.W.teamoffguard,fromTullyandJenkinsonwhereintheworldwithbest,andoperainEnglishis theyracedawaytoa12-3sealedtheissue. suchsmoothness. certainlybetterthanno leadinthefirsttenFinalScores:Y.C.W.33;Ontheperformancesideoperaatall. minutes. Sparks26; Ipersonallypreferred"TheStrongMaleVoices ThenabeautifulpasstoBest:Tully(15points)MagicFlute,"butthisdidInfactIwouldbequite DaffbyJenkinson,andaAhern,Daft. notdetractfrommyenjoy-happytohearoperaofthe nicebreaktofollow,andCommunionBreakfastmentofthismorespectacu-qualityofthiscompany Y.C.W.hadscored.ApoorArrangementsarecom-larproduction. evenweretheytodecideto passfromaSparksguardpletefortheCommunionThefinestperformanceofsingitinHungarian. allowedDaftinagain,andatSt.Mary'sCathedralattheevening(Monday)was hemadenomistake. 8o'clockMassonSunday,certainlythatofMaxKeithNulsenputupa Fourpointsin30seconds,Sept.16.BreakfastwillbeWorthleyasDonOttavio.magnificentperformanceas singingthroughoutwashisLeporello,servanttothe andY.C.W.werebackinservedattheCatholic thegame.Ahernwasplay-Centre,Victoria-squareandHcleisarsina Don.Hewasalwaysinthe ingasolidgameindefence,ageneralmeetingwillfol-phrasingwasajoytolistenpart,andhissingingwas usinghisheight,andpas-low Thetwoitemsforto,particularlyinthetwowellsuitedtotherole.Outsingwell.NoelJenkinsondiscussionatthisareare-beautifularias"Whensor-standingwastheCatalogue combinedwellwithTully,viewofthisseason,androwleavesher"andtheAria. whoscoredtwogoals,andplansforasummercom-delightful"Ilmiotesoro,"ofJohnShawwastheperY.C.W.wereonlyonepointpetition.TrophyPresentation whichIdonotknowthefeetlibertine,aswagger- behind.Englishtranslation. ing,blustering,beguiling Itwasgoodco-operation Dance seducer.Hisvoicehasa betweenthesetwoplayersTheclub'sbiggestsocialVernacularOperafineringingtimbre,andhe whichhelpedkeepY.C.W.eventoftheyearwillbeWhileonthesubjectofwasmostconvincing. inthegame.CloselythedanceatMt.LawleytranslationitseemedtomeMasetto,thevillageyokel, guardedbytheSparkstennisclubonWednesday,thatthebestusehadnotwasplayeddelightfullyby backs,JenkinsonrepeatedlySept.26at8p.m.ThealwaysbeenmadeoftheNeilWarren-Smith.Hewas gavetheballtoTully,whowinnersoftheseventro-Englishlanguageinthetheepitomeofthefaithful, wasleftunguardedinthephiestobepresentedwilllibrettousedbythepresent pocket. Athalftimebeannouncedandtheywillcompany. butsuspicious,oaf.Itisa pityhisvoiceisnotstrong- Sparksled18-17. receivetheirtrophiesata FranklyIdonotlikethe Daffcamemoreintotheceremonyat8.45p.m. translationofthetimeer honouredariasatall,thoughStanleyClarksonhadthe IrealisetheadvantageindulljoboftheCommendaSportsTrophiesAtGirls'Partyaudience-understanding appearwhichresultsfromthe tore,killedinthefirstscene andmakingabrief cross-talkbeingintelligible. Continuednextcolumn

Oneofthesewillalways berecalledwheneverthe topicisbeingdiscussed. Thisisthegreattusslefor Australasianchampionship honoursontheoldW.A. CricketAssociation'strack about30yearsago.

Attheendofthatseries, theNewZealanders,Great BingenandTaraire,had dead-heatedonpoints.The twopacershadtorunitoff fortophonoursandthat wastheonlyraceonthe programmeforthenight. Withtheadvantageofthe insiderunning,Taraireled alltheway-butthere wereonlyinchesbetween thetwopacersinastirring tusslefromstarttofinish.

GreatBingenreturnedto NewZealandbutTaraire stayedoninthisState. Afterretiringfromcompetionhewenttothestud andsiredmanywinners.He wasasuccessfulsireof broodmares,thedamsof thegoodpacersBigStep, BuoyantandRedSolbeing byTaraire.

Anothernotablerun-off wassomeyearsagobetween RedRunnerandBaron Antiquewhohaddead-heatedforfirstintheSires' ProduceStakesatGloucesterPark.Inaccordance withtherulesoftrotting, thetwothree-year-oldshad torunofffortheclassic ribandandthistookplace laterthesamenight.Red Runnerwasthewinner.

KingOro-"king"oftrottingsiresinthisStateinthe lastfouryears-wasrepresentedbyarecentwinner atSydney'sHaroldPark Raceway.ThiswasStylish Oro,winnerofaQualifying Stakesdivision.StylishOro, anagedbaymarebyKing OrofromKayStretta,rated 2.131/5for13ifurlongs.

KayStrettawasbredin W.A.

TheVictorianArgenthas provedherselfthebestAustralianfillyofherage.In twoseason'sracing,asa twoandthree-year-old, Argenthaswon£9,000in prizemoney.Argentisby SilverPeakfromScottish Maidenandisownedby Messrs.H.andF.Abrahams.

SilverPeakwasthestar performerofMelbourne's firstnighttrottingseasonin 1947-48.Hewasnotreliableoutofthebarrier,but hisgreatbrillianceenabled himtoturnonmanyspectacularperformanceswhen hedidn'tdothingsrightat thestartofarace.

MarksEndOfBasketballSeason

Thisis,Iknow,along argument,andthereare

LEEDERVILLE: Piedinstructorsforanyviolentprotagonistsforand Acombinedmeetingwillsubjectmembersmaywishagainsttheideaofoperas beheldonSunday,Sept.16totakeup,aslongasatbeingtranslatedintothe LastThursdaynighta Allsortsofsocialactivi-towhetheronelooksupon

vernacular. inthehallafterdevotions.leasttenboysand/orgirlsItallseemstoboildown areineachclass. wind-upwasheldatMarie Beaton'shometocelebratetiesfollowtheclasses* * season.BarbaraRicere-asfolk-dancing,games,etc. ParentsareassuredthatMissionTeam

(whichlastanhour),such theendofthebasketball ceivedaprizefor"fairest andbest"forAgradeandtheCentreclosesafter NolaGrahamgottheaward for"fairestandbest"in supper(plateplease,girls) bfore10.30p.m. Furtherenquiriesshould BeatsCollege A

B2grade.Bothteams reachedsemi-finals. bedirectedtoRonBennisonThetwosemi-finalsof at10Charles-st.,WesttheNewNorciafootball Adancewillbeheldon

Monday,Sept.24. Perth,ortoheadquarters,Associationwereplayedon B2546. SundaySept.9

HIGHGATE: MIDLANDJUNCTION: AtMogumber,PiawanNextMondaynight,Sept.Thenextdancewillbeingwasbeatenbythelocal 17,therewillbeheldaheldonSundaynight. team. generalmeetingintheSoftballpracticehasAtNewNorciaaftera

parishhallat8p.m.sharp.startedandgirlsinterestedsplendidexhibitionoffast, Girlsareaskedtobringmaycomealongtotheopen,effectivefootballa Ildephonsus'collegeteam

NitaMaughanputso muchintothepartofthe rejectedDonnaElvirathat shefellintothetrapof melodrama.Hervoicewas notstrongenoughtomatch theindignationandgrief sheexpressedinherstance andgestures.

ValdaBagnallwasbeguilingasthecoquettish countrymaidflutteringlike amothintheflameofDon Giovanni'scourtship,but alwayswithacarefuleye onthesolidworthofher peasantlover.

Hervoiceisnotstrong, butitisaprettyone,and showedtoitsbestadvantageintheduet"Laci darem"withtheDon.

Altogether,despiteminor weaknessesinthecast,I found"DonGiovanni"betterthanaverage.Itisa magnificentspectacle,and atriumphforbothperformersandproducers.

-DACAPO.

PeruWillBuild St.RoseEdifice

Lima,Peru,Aug.30.-A basilicahonouringSt.Rose ofLimawillbeconstructed here,accordingtoanannouncement. Thenewedificewillhonourthefirstnativeofthe Americastobecanonised.

BorninLimain1586the daughterofaSpanishsoldier,St.RosewasaSister oftheThirdOrderofSt. Dominic.Shediedin1617 andwascanonisedin1672.

ACC0U

NTS aplateofsupperfortheovalat6p.m.onTuesdaysrevitalisedMissionteam eveningwhichwillbeaandThursdays. narrowlydefeatedtheSt. _i_ *bytwogoals. send-offforJoanWalmsley, oneofthememberswhoW withtwobriskgoals.But

SHENTONPARK: Mary'sMounttheMissionthenswung Thecombinedmeeting intoactionandquickly heldonSept.19,hasbeen HasWin timetheyledby6goals9 whichwastohavebeen ingWednesdaybecauseofMary'sMountCollegeAfterthehalftime

WITH

TI-IE Thecollegeopenedplay isreturningtoMelbourne.

"WALES"

,,-......... basketballtrophieswillbeSunday,Sept.23,at2p.m.tenseexcitementofalarge presented.

WESTPERTH:

tookthelead.Athalf postponeduntilthefollow- to2goals7. thecarnivaldancebeingfootballteam,Kalamunda,breaktheCollegelads heldattheY.A.L.ballroomscoredawinfromSt.Louisnotched4goalsinquick Girlswhotookpartinafteragoodgame. successionandthenfor thebasketballareaskedtoThenextsportsdayatsometimethehonours attendthedanceastheMary'sMountwillbeonchangedquicklytotheinsuddensweepstotheir

Thespecialattractionofcrowd. theafternoonwillbetheYetMissionhadalead ttIS

TheYouthCentre,whichappearanceofStatehop,ofthreegoalsatthree- .\/`0

Y.C.W.andN.C.G.M.mem-BillO'Grady,whoiscoach-10goals10toS.I.C.7goals \O'N, isbeingconductedbystepandjumpchampionquarterstime:Missions AfternoonteawillbeBothsidesshowedevi10. out, Fitness

ingtheboys. herswiththebackingand assistanceoftheNational ee FitnessCouncilisnowwellavailable. denteinthelastquarter underwayatSt.Brigid'sk________...A.ofthepreviousstrenuous hall,Fitzgerald-st. Pigame.ButtheMission ea,..-e.,,,,,,,....,,..weremorecertaininthe Meetingsareatthe CentreeveryWednesdayIRISHCLUB(Inc.)goalline,thoughtheir eveningat7.30.Trained accuracysuffered. NationalFitnessinstructorsOldTime,Irish,Modem AtfinalbelltheMission willbetheretoconductthe variousclassesandtohelp DANCE ledby2goals. Mission:12goals15. withthesocialactivities S.I.C.:10goals15. thatfollow.

AT BestforS.I.C.werethe Classeshavealreadybe-HIGHGATEPARISHHALLBrothers,B.Hasson,

THEWORLDOFSPORT Rules

BGradeY.C.W.Basketballers

ToBe GainEntryIntoGrandFinal

nniorm

Amoveisbeing modetohaveauniformsetofrulesfor

anceasastatuecometolife inthelast.

MaxWorthleyIsOutstanding InSuperblyMountedOpera

BydefeatingSparksingameinthesecondhalf.

lathrillingmatchattheLambe,whohadbeen theClaremontShow-broughtonasasub.for BlY.C.W.basketball teamearnedtherightto contestthegrandfinalof thatgrade.

Subiacowillbetheiropponents,andthegamew:t1 trottingthroughoutbeplayedonWednesday, Australia.Thiswas furtheredatthelast inter-DominionconferenceinMelbourne inJune.

It'sagoodideabecause trottingisnolongerlocalisedlikeitusedtobe.The inter-DominionchampionshipshavedrawnAustralian Statesclosertogetherinan administrativesense.

Inonerespect,thisState hasrecentlyadoptedauniformweightforreinsmenin races.Itisnowtenstone; ourswaspreviously9.10.In Victoriathisseason,the minimumisbeingchanged from10.10to10stone.In manyotherrespectsuniformitywillbeachievedin time.

Attheannualgeneral meetingofmembersofthe W.A.TrottingAssociation onThursday,Sept.27,the ballotforthecommittee electionwillbeannounced. Therehavebeeneightnominationsforfivecommittee vacancies.Thefiveretiringmembersareinthefield forre-election.

Referenceinlastweek's "Record"tomatchracesor two-horsecontestsonthe turf,bringstomindsome inthetrottingworld.

Oneofthesewillalways berecalledwheneverthe topicisbeingdiscussed. Thisisthegreattusslefor Australasianchampionship honoursontheoldW.A. CricketAssociation'strack about30yearsago.

Attheendofthatseries, theNewZealanders,Great BingenandTaraire,had dead-heatedonpoints.The twopacershadtorunitoff fortophonoursandthat wastheonlyraceonthe programmeforthenight. Withtheadvantageofthe insiderunning,Taraireled alltheway-butthere wereonlyinchesbetween thetwopacersinastirring tusslefromstarttofinish.

GreatBingenreturnedto NewZealandbutTaraire stayedoninthisState.

Afterretiringfromcompetionhewenttothestud andsiredmanywinners.He wasasuccessfulsireof broodmares,thedamsof thegoodpacersBigStep, BuoyantandRedSolbeing byTaraire.

Anothernotablerun-off wassomeyearsagobetween RedRunnerandBaron Antiquewhohaddead-heatedforfirstintheSires' ProduceStakesatGloucesterPark.Inaccordance withtherulesoftrotting, thetwothree-year-oldshad torunofffortheclassic ribandandthistookplace laterthesamenight.Red Runnerwasthewinner.

KingOro-"king"oftrottingsiresinthisStateinthe lastfouryears-wasrepresentedbyarecentwinner atSydney'sHaroldPark Raceway.ThiswasStylish Oro,winnerofaQualifying Stakesdivision.StylishOro, anagedbaymarebyKing OrofromKayStretta,rated 2.131/5for13}furlongs. KayStrettawasbredin W.A.

TheVictorianArgenthas provedherselfthebestAustralianfillyofherage.In twoseason'sracing,asa twoandthree-year-old, Argenthaswon£9,000in prizemoney.Argentisby SilverPeakfromScottish Maidenandisownedby Messrs.H.andF.Abrahams.

September11. Eachoftheseteamshas beatentheotherduringthe season,sothatthematch promisestobeclose.Should theY.C.W.boyswin,itwill bethefirstpremiership wonbyaY.C.W.teamin thewintercompetition.

CleverplaybytheSparks forwardsalmostsealedthe gameinthefirstfewminutes.Catchingthenervous Y.C.W.teamoffguard, theyracedawaytoa12-3 leadinthefirstten minutes.

Thenabeautifulpassto DaffbyJenkinson,anda nicebreaktofollow,and Y.C.W.hadscored.Apoor passfromaSparksguard allowedDaffinagain,and hemadenomistake.

Fourpointsin30seconds, andY.C.W.werebackin thegame.Ahernwasplayingasolidgameindefence, usinghisheight,andpassingwell.NoelJenkinson combinedwellwithTully, whoscoredtwogoals,and Y.C.W.wereonlyonepoint behind.

Itwasgoodco-operation betweenthesetwoplayers whichhelpedkeepY.C.W. inthegame. Closely guardedbytheSparks backs,Jenkinsonrepeatedly gavetheballtoTully,who wasleftunguardedinthe pocket. Athalftime Sparksled18-17.

Daffcamemoreintothe

BrianStephens,showed plentyofspeedanddeterminationindefence,where Ahernwasplayinggrandly.

At21-20Y.C.W.ledfor thefirsttime.Bothteams liftedtheirgameandthe standardnowwaswellup totopgrade.Itwasgoal forgoaluntil,withthree minutestoplay,Y.C.W. hadatwo-pointbreakat 27-25.

ThenGerryLambescored alovelygoalgivingY.C.W. a3pointlead.AsSparks changedfromafiveman defencetomantoman tactics,inanendeavourto gainabreak,theY.C.W. boyssweptinandgoals fromTullyandJenkinson sealedtheissue.

FinalScores:Y.C.W.33; Sparks26;

Best:Tully(15points) Ahern,Daft CommunionBreakfast ArrangementsarecompletefortheCommunion atSt.Mary'sCathedralat 8o'clockMassonSunday, Sept.16.Breakfastwillbe servedattheCatholic Centre,Victoria-squareand ageneralmeetingwillfollow Thetwoitemsfor discussionatthisareareviewofthisseason,and plansforasummercompetition.

TrophyPresentation Dance

Theclub'sbiggestsocial eventoftheyearwillbe thedanceatMt.Lawley tennisclubonWednesday, Sept.26at8p.m.The winnersoftheseventrophiestobepresentedwill beannouncedandtheywill receivetheirtrophiesata ceremonyat8.45p.m.

SportsTrophiesAtGirls'Party

MarksEndOfBasketballSeason

LEEDERVILLE: Acombinedmeetingwill beheldonSunday,Sept.16 inthehallafterdevotions.

fledinstructorsforany subjectmembersmaywish totakeup,aslongasat leasttenboysand/orgirls areineachclass.

LastThursdaynighta wind-upwasheldatMarie Beaton'shometocelebrate theendofthebasketball season.BarbaraRicereceivedaprizefor"fairest andbest"forAgradeand NolaGrahamgottheaward for"fairestandbest"In B2grade. Bothteams reachedsemi-finals. Adancewillbeheldon Monday,Sept.24.

HIGHGATE:

NextMondaynight,Sept. 17,therewillbehelda generalmeetinginthe parishhallat8p.m.sharp.

Girlsareaskedtobring aplateofsupperforthe eveningwhichwillbea send-offforJoanWalmslev, oneofthememberswho isreturningtoMelbourne.

SHENTONPARK:

Thecombinedmeeting whichwastohavebeen heldonSept.19,hasbeen postponeduntilthefollowingWednesdaybecauseof thecarnivaldancebeing heldattheY.A.L.ballroom

Girlswhotookpartin thebasketballareaskedto attendthedanceasthe basketballtrophieswillbe presented.

WESTPERTH:

TheYouthCentre,which isbeingconductedby Y.C.W.andN.C.G.M.memberswiththebackingand assistanceoftheNational FitnessCouncilisnowwell underwayatSt.Brigid's hall,Fitzgerald-st. Meetingsareatthe CentreeveryWednesday eveningat7.30.Trained NationalFitnessinstructors willbetheretoconductthe variousclassesandtohelp withthesocialactivities thatfollow.

SilverPeakwasthestar performerofMelbourne's firstnighttrottingseasonin 1947-48.Hewasnotreliableoutofthebarrier,but hisgreatbrillianceenabled himtoturnonmanyspectacularperformanceswhen hedidn'tdothingsrightat thestartofarace.

Classeshavealreadybeguninmotormechanics, fencinganddancing.Each classwillrunforabout threemonths,andmembers maythenchoosewhether tocontinuetheaboveorto beginsomethingelse.

NationalFitness has guaranteedtosupplyquali-

Theoustandingimpressiononecarries awayfromtheMozartoperas,whichithas beenPerth'sgoodfortunetoseeandhear, is,undoubtedly,thesheermagnificenceof thecostumingandsettings.

Thedesignersdeserve veryhighpraisefortheir artistryandimagination.

'DonGiovanni"provided theultimateingrandeurof illusion.Thecostumeswere splendid,andtheperspectiveachievedinthevillage scenewasoutstanding.

Ihavenoseenashow mountedsowellinallmy experience.Themobilityof thebackdropsresultedina continuoussequenceofactionexceptforthenecessary breakbetweenthetwoacts.

Iverymuchdoubt whether"DonGiovanni" hasbeenproducedanywhereintheworldwith suchsmoothness.

Ontheperformanceside Ipersonallypreferred"The MagicFlute,"butthisdid notdetractfrommyenjoymentofthismorespectacularproduction.

Thefinestperformanceof theevening(Monday)was certainlythatofMax WorthleyasDonOttavio. Hissingingthroughoutwas clearandflowing,andhis phrasingwasajoytolisten to,particularlyinthetwo beautifularias"Whensorrowleavesher"andthe delightful"Ilmiotesoro,"of whichIdonotknowthe Englishtranslation.

VernacularOpera

Whileonthesubjectof translationitseemedtome thatthebestusehadnot alwaysbeenmadeofthe Englishlanguageinthe librettousedbythepresent company. FranklyIdonotlikethe translationofthetimehonouredariasatall,though Irealisetheadvantagein audience-understanding whichresultsfromthe cross-talkbeingintelligible. Thisis,Iknow,along argument,andthereare violentprotagonistsforand againsttheideaofoperas beingtranslatedintothe vernacular.

Allsortsofsocialactivitiesfollowtheclasses (whichlastanhour),such asfolk-dancing,games,etc. Parentsareassuredthat theCentreclosesafter supper(plateplease,girls) before10.30p.m. Furtherenquiriesshould bedirectedtoRonBennison at10Charles-st.,West Perth,ortoheadquarters, B2546.

MIDLANDJUNCTION:

Thenextdancewillbe heldonSundaynight.

Softballpracticehas startedandgirlsinterested maycomealongtothe ovalat6p.m.onTuesdays andThursdays.

Mary'sMount HasWin

Mary'sMountCollege footballteam,Kalamunda, scoredawinfromSt.Louis afteragoodgame.

Thenextsportsdayat Mary'sMountwillbeon Sunday,Sept.23,at2p.m.

Thespecialattractionof theafternoonwillbethe appearanceofStatehop, stepandjumpchampion BillO'Grady,whoiscoachingtheboys. Afternoonteawillbe available.

Itallseemstoboildown towhetheronelooksupon *

MissionTeam

BeatsCollege

Thetwosemi-finalsof theNewNorciafootball Associationwereplayedon SundaySept.9 AtMogumber,Piawaningwasbeatenbythelocal team.

AtNewNorciaaftera splendidexhibitionoffast, open,effectivefootballa revitalisedMissionteam narrowlydefeatedtheSt. Ildephonsus'collegeteam bytwogoals.

Thecollegeopenedplay withtwobriskgoals.BLt theMissionthenswung intoactionandquickly tookthelead.Athalf timetheyledby6goals9 to2goals7.

theoperaasapredominantlymusicalordramaticart form.

PersonallyIamamusic man,andprefertoreadup thedialogueofanopera beforeIgoratherthan havemyfavouritearias mutilated.

Incidentally,Ihavenever metanItalianwhowas abletounderstandmore thanaquarterofwhatthe singersweretalkingabout intheoriginalunlesshewas alreadyfamiliarwiththe wordsofthearia.

However,theentrepreneursknowtheircustomers best,andoperainEnglishis certainlybetterthanno operaatall.

StrongMaleVoices

InfactIwouldbequite happytohearoperaofthe qualityofthiscompany evenweretheytodecideto singitinHungarian.

KeithNulsenputupa magnificentperformanceas Leporello,servanttothe Don.Hewasalwaysinthe part,andhissingingwas wellsuitedtotherole.OutstandingwastheCatalogue Aria.

JohnShawwastheperfectlibertine,aswaggering,blustering,beguiling seducer.Hisvoicehasa fineringingtimbre,andhe wasmostconvincing.

Masetto,thevillageyokel, wasplayeddelightfullyby NeilWarren-Smith.Hewas theepitomeofthefaithful, butsuspicious,oaf.Itisa pityhisvoiceisnotstronger.

StanleyClarksonhadthe dulljoboftheCommendatore,killedinthefirstscene andmakingabriefappear-

Continuednextcolumn

Ihavenotsofarmentionedtheladies,because themalesideofthe"Don Giovanni"castisthemore important,andalsobecause theyweregenerallymore convincing.

JoyceSimmonshasadelightfulvoice,andshe playedherpartverywell, thoughIfeltthathermakeupwastooheavy.

FaultsOfLadies

NitaMaughanputso muchintothepartofthe rejectedDonnaElvirathat shefellintothetrapof melodrama.Hervoicewas notstrongenoughtomatch theindignationandgrief sheexpressedinherstance andgestures.

ValdaBagnallwasbeguilingasthecoquettish countrymaidflutteringlike amothintheflameofDon Giovanni'scourtship,but alwayswithacarefuleye onthesolidworthofher peasantlover.

Hervoiceisnotstrong, butitisaprettyone,and showedtoitsbestadvantageintheduet"Laci darem"withtheDon.

Altogether,despiteminor weaknessesinthecast,I found"DonGiovanni"betterthanaverage.Itisa magnificentspectacle,and atriumphforbothperformersandproducers.

-DACAPO.

PeruWillBuild St.RoseEdifice

Lima,Peru,Aug.30.-A basilicahonouringSt.Rose ofLimawillbeconstructed here,accordingtoanannouncement.

Thenewedificewillhonourthefirstnativeofthe Americastobecanonised.

BorninLimain1586the daughterofaSpanishsoldier,St.RosewasaSister oftheThirdOrderofSt. Dominic.Shediedin1617 andwascanonisedin1672.

IRISHCLUB(Inc.)

OldTime,Irish,Modern.

DANCE

AT

HIGHGATEPARISHHALL

EVERYTHURSDAY

Spots,Novelties,Light Refreshments. 8.30-11.15pm.

Admission(hie.tax),$1-

Afterthehalftime breaktheCollegelads notched4goalsinquick successionandthenfor sometimethehonours changedquicklytotheintenseexcitementofalarge crowd.

YetMissionhadalead ofthreegoalsatthreequarterstime: Missions 10goals10toS.I.C.7goals 10. Bothsidesshowedevidenceinthelastquarter ofthepreviousstrenuous game. ButtheMission weremorecertaininthe suddensweepstotheir goalline,thoughtheir accuracysuffered.

AtfinalbelltheMission ledby2goals.

Mission:12goals15.

S.I.C.:10goals15. BestforS.I.C.werethe Brothers,B.Hasson,M. Dillon,P.McManusand J.Reeson.

Goalscorers:Br.Tarcisius 3,Br.Richard1,E.Purser 2,M.Dillon1,J.Reeson1, P.McManus2. NextSundayatNew Norciathecollegewill meetMogumber.

WARORPEACEINHOLYLANDMAYSETTLEFUTURE

ContinuedfromPage13 reportedintheEgyptianweekly"RosaElYousef"that''while everythingwasdonetopromoteprogressamongtheIsraelis, nothingwasdonetohelptheArabsthemselvesoutofthe abjectpovertyandbackwardnessthathasbeentheircurse forcenturies.Arabvillages,"the,writeradded,"existed underthestrictestmilitarylawandtheirinsubordinateswere notpermittedtoleavetheirhousesafterdark."ThesedisabilitiesonArabsinIsrael,knownonlytothewellinformed beforeMr.Izzat'svisit,hadledNormanThomastodeclare "anArab,withouttoomuchexaggeratiOn,cancomplainthat theJewswerepracticingHitlerisminreverse."

InadditiontoWesternGalilee,theTulkarmtriangleto thesouthwestandaportionoftheplainlandsfurthersouth shouldbereunitedtoArabholdingsinJordan.Thisterritorialtransfershouldbecarriedoutundertheauspicesof theUnitedNationsConciliationCommissionsothatthereisa minimumofdisplacementandhardship.JewsofArabic backgroundmayverywellbewillingtoremaininwhatwill becomepartofJordan.

TheinternationalisationofJerusalem,theHolyCityof threemonotheisticfaiths,waspartandparceloftheoriginal partitionplanandstillrepresentsthepositionoftheUnited Nations.

SomearrangementscouldbemadereconcilinginternationalisationoftheentirecityofJerusalemanditsenvironsunder theUnitedNationswithspecialrightsforIsraelinthenew cityandforJordanintheoldcity.

Therefrain,"wewanttogohome,"whichmovedthe world'sconsciencetorestoreIsrael,hasbeenonthelips ofalmostamillionArabrefugees.Eachyearsince1948 theUnitedNationshasadoptedsuccessiveresolutionscalling forthereturnoftherefugeesorcompensationforthepropertyofthosechoosingnottoreturn.ButthisUnitedNations mandatehasnothelpedalteronewhittheplightofthose displacedpersons,manyofwhomarestillbarelysubsisting inrefugeecampsoninternationalcharityofsevencentsaday.

Thedemandforrepatriationspringsmainlyfromthe naturallongingofthepeoplefortheiroldhomes,butto theserefugeesrepatriationmeansareturntoaPalestineas theyknewtheirhomelandpriorto1948.Itisimpossibleto ascertainhowmanydisplacedpersonswouldinfactaccept arepatriationwhichwouldmeansomethingdifferentfroma returntotheirformerwayoflife.AstheDirectorofthe UnitedNationsReliefandWorksAgency,HenryA.Labouisse, suggested,therefugeesoughttobegivenanopportunityto choosebetween"distinguishablealternatives;ontheone hand,repatriation,thetruenatureofwhichisclearlyunderstoodatthetimeofchoice,andontheother,theamount andformofthecompensationthatwouldbeofferedinstead." Theserefugeeshavebeengivennosuchopportunity.

ObjectionstorepatriationtoIsraelonthegroundsthat theserefugeeswouldconstituteafifthcolumndangerousto thesecurityoftheStatecouldbeobviatedweretheseterri-

BAHENS'P.&0.HOTEL FREMANTLE

AccommodationAvailable

*Permanent,£7/10/- *B.andB.,£4/101*Roomonly,£3/-/*Daily,£1/10/ModernBathrooms ExcellentTable HIGHSTREET,FREMANTLE.L2414 GerryBahen,Mgr. ClemBahen,Prop.

torialconcessionsbroughtabout.Therefugeeswouldthen bereturnedtolandcededtotheArabstateortothe*..internationalenclaVe.Thoserefugeeswhosereturnhomewas notfeasibleorwhowouldpreferre-settlementwouldbe compensatedbyIsrael.inhismajoraddressontheMiddle EastonAugust22,1953,SecretaryDullesindicatedUnited StatessupportforaninternationalloantoenableIsraelto paywhateverjustcompensationisduethedisplacedArabs. Onceachoicehadbeengiventherefugees,theUnited Nationsresettlementprojectscouldthenatleastgoforward.

Inreturnfortheterritorialconcessionsandthesettlement oftherefugeeproblem,theArabshouldrecognisetheState ofIsraelandlifttheblockadesoftheSuezCanalandthe GulfofAkaba.TheestablishmentofafreeportleHaifa wouldgiveJordanitsmuchneededMediterraneanoutlet.

TheStateofIsrael,howevermuchofamistakehercreationmayhavebeen,isnowafact.Butthekindofastate Israelistoberatherthanthefactofstatehoodliesatthecore oftheMidleEasttrouble.TheArabsarenotworriedabout thedesignsoftheSovietUnion,butaggressiveZionism frightensthem.Thedeaddonkeyisnotafraidofthehyena

WhatconcernstheArabsmostistheIsraelidesirefor expansion.Thesecondmostpowerfulpoliticalpartyin Israeltoday,theHerut,underleadershipofformerterrorist MenachemBegin,ispledgedtocreatinganIsraelthreetimes herpresentsize.Theleadersofthepresentrulingfaction underDavidBen-Gurion,theMapaiParty,arededicatedto theZionistprincipleof"ingathering"foreignJewsintoIsrael bypropagandameansandotherwise.Attemptsatexpansion areinevitableastheycontinuetocrowdJewsfromNorth Africaintothesmallstate.DespiteassurancesfromMoroccan,Tunisian,andAlgerianauthoritiesofequaltreatment forallJews,theso-called"rescue"ofNorthAfricanJews goesforward. ModerateArabswilltellyouthattheessentialingredient forpeaceisachangeofheartonthepartoftheIsraeli's.The present-dayIsralileadershipmustdemonstrateawillingness tobecomeapartoftheMiddleEast,livinginaMiddleEas milieu,andtoceaseregardingthemselvesastheheadquar tersofaworldstate,seekingaggrandisementandexpansion. Israel'spotentialityfordevelopmentwillbeisolatedunles sheisfullyintegratedintotheMiddleEast.Itwasforthi reasonthatDr.JudahMagnes,thefirstPresidentoftheHe brewUniversity,andothersofhismoderatethinking,oppose thepartitionofPalestineunlessitbebroughtaboutwit Arabconsent."WecannotmaintainaJewishState,"hesaid "ifthewholesurroundingworldbeourenemies."

WereIsraelsatisfiedtobecomepartoftheMiddleEast whichthestateexists,andtobecomeanormalnationalde Zionisedstate,sheperhapscouldaccomplishwhattheLeban eseCatholicshavedone.WhentheseMaronites,atfirs mistrustedbytheMoslems,demonstratedthattheyplacedth goodoftheareaandofthepeopleabovetheirownparticu larinterests,muchofthefearoftheCatholicsvanished.Eve AmericanJews,whoseardourforIsraelremainsundimmed mustfacethefactthattheycannotsaveandmaintaina unwantedIsraelibridgeheadintheMiddleEast. Tobeconcludednextweek.

VietnameseStudentsMakeTour

Rome,Aug.30.-Apart of110Vietnameseuniver sitystudents-80ofthew Catholicand30Buddh havecomeherefromFranc undertheleadership FatherThangGian.

Theirpurposeistogi acquaintedwitheachothe astheyareseparatedfroi eachotherduringthescho year,andalsotofamiliar isethemselveswithunive; sitygroupsofothercou tries.

InRometheywereenter tainedbymembersoftJ ItalianCatholicUniversit Fed;ration.In Florent andVenicetheyhavemac contactwithgroupsofGe: manandAustrianstuden whoaretouringItaly.

OnseveraloccasionstI Vietnamesestudentsha' givenculturalandfolklo partiesforstudentgrou ofothernationalities.

CLASSIFIED

OurLadywritten bytheauthorofFairastheMoon. 22/6

TEACHINGTHECATECHISM,byF.H.Drinkwater.Anaidboomforleachers.15/9

WINDOWINTHEWALL,byRonaldKnox.AbookofSermonsontheHoly EVERYMANATHISPRIE-DIEU,byRobert.Nash,S.J.Thisbookisforcountlesssoulswhohungerforafullerlife. 27/3

DEATHTHEGLORIOUSADVENTURE,byDavidL.Greenstock*.Thisbookis writtenespeciallyforthosewhoaresickorindangerofdeath. 8/3

MARGARETCLITHEROW,byM.T.Monro.AstirringReligiousbiographyofa martyrinElizabethantimes. 7/6

ST.BERNARD,byRev.JamesF.Cassidy,B.A.Thelifeofthetrustedadviserof PopesandEmperorsandthedauntlessdefenderoftheFaith. 9/3

NEWLIGHTONTHEPASSION,byRev.P.O'Connell.Anaccountof.TheHoly ShroudofTurin. 10/HAPPYMARRIAGE,byjohnA.O'Brien.Athoughtful,readableanalysisofthe importantfactorsbeforeandaftermarriage. 24/-

THEANSWERISGOD,byEliseMillerDavis.Theinspiringpersonalstoryof DaleEvansandRoyRogersandthemiraclethatchangedtheirlives. 18/9

HEAVENWASNOTENOUGH,byConstanceO'Hara.Thestoryofafaithlost andregained. 25/-

THETREEOFMAN* 'Patrick*White.Thisisabookwith*an'Australianbackground,aboutpeople,theirlivesandtheirprivatedreams. 22/6 GALLIPOLI,byAlanMoorehead.TheauthorrecreateswithextraordinaryvividnessthedramaatGallipoliitself,withitstragichesitationsandmissed opportunities. 26/-

W.A.'sMostReliableDepotforGoodCatholicBooks

Similarvacationpr grammesinthepastha provedeffectiveinattracts Buddhiststudentsto CatholicChurch.TheVi nameseCatholicmission Francehasthusfartrac 15conversionstosuchtri

Mt.CarmelThu OrderWillMe

ADVERTISEMENTS

DEATH THANKS

WALSH:OnSeptember11, Elizabeth,of11ostrevor Flats;11111-st.,Perth,loved 'wifeofthelateCharles Walsh,formerlyofKalgoorlie.andmotherofDorothy, Jack,FrankandPhyllis (Mrs.J.Wright),grandmotherofPatriciaandCarmelWright,Stephen,ElizabethandFrancesWalsh. Requiescatinpace.

of Sisters,Dr.Hughesand SisterWalsh.Willallplease acceptthisasatokenof sinceregratitude.

HERLIHY:Thesonand daughtsofMrs.SusanHerlihyof197Lord-st.,Perth, wishtoTHANKallkind relativesandfriendsfor telegrams,cards,letters, floraltributesandpersonal expressionsofsympathy duringtheirrecentsadbereavementinthelossof theirdearmother.Especially dotheywishtothankthe Priests theCathedral, FLORALTRIBUTES of SistersofSt.JohnofGod, Sisters Mercy,Carmelite ITTAKESmosreasToExPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonal attentionandpromptdelivery phoneBA3888orEIF=41:after hoursMW748orL2410Tele-

ims"WILSONJOHNS-Perth WILSON&JOHNSPTY.LTD., 14BarrackStreet.Perth. SituationWanted INMEMORIAM. Plastering,tiling,brick work,painting;nojobtoo COSGROVE(Michael):In lovingmemoryofourdear husbandandfatherwhose

small,oddjobsaroundthe house.6RobinsonStreet, Inglewood. anniversaryoccursonSeptember15.

Eternalrestgrantunto ACCOMMODATION -WANTEDhim,0Lord.

ENRIGHT(MaryMargaret):Ofyourcharitypray forthereposeofthesoulof ourdearmother,MaryMargaret,whodiedSeptember 9,1953.SacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonher soul. Insertedbyherloving family.

HAIRE:Inlovingmemory ofourdearhusbandand father,JeremiahHaire,who diedonSeptember15,1948. OurLadyofPerpetual Succour,prayforhim.

(Agneej:In memoryofourdeargran

Accommodationandboard requiredforschoolgirl,121 years,closetoHighgate Convent;privatehome.ReplyBox5126thisoffice. Ladyteacher,wouldlike boardvicinityAttadaleto SouthPerth.RingWU2030 aftersixorreplyBox5121 thisoffice.

Youngwomanrequires fullboardinprivatehomer NorthPerth,Leederville area.ReplyBox5120this office. S.-c.unfurnishedsingle flat,reasonablerent.Close andchurchRe- toHighway - plyBox5116thisoffice andgreat-gran,whopassed peacefullyawayonSeptember7,1955. InsertedbyPatsy,George

ACCOMMODATION

-AVAILABLEandgreat-grandchildren -Stephen,LindaandBever-ley. Restinpeace.

Room,suitelderlylady, sharemodernhome,near church,Nedlands.Phone BA9892dayorWM5348in evenings.

MAHONY(Janet):InlovMgmemoryofmydear wifeandmotherwhopassed awayonSeptember12,1954. Everrememberedbyher

Fullboardofferedtogent, Mt.Lawley;cutlunch washingandironing.Ring lovinghusbandandfamily, Maylands,BedfordPark, Mukinbudin Guildford.

PERSONAL and Restinpeace. Ladyteacher,21,desires companyofanotherteacher SituationsVacantplanning.EasternStatestrip, Christmasholidays.Reply Capablewomanwantedto cookanddolighthouseworkonfarm;5adults. StartfirstweekOctoberunYtilChristmas.£6andkeep. -ReplyBox5118thisoffice. n

Box5122thisoffice. Lonelywidow,latesixties, active,refined,practical Catholic,fondofhomelife, ownssmallcottage,pension.Wouldliketomeetor correspondwithgoodCathoe TOLET lieelderly,soberman.View marriageandcompanionf Furnishedhouse,Mt. Lawley,closeWilliam-st ship.ReplyBox5117this office. 'tlounge,twobedrooms,kit',chen,internaltoilet,etc., n GUESTHOUSE newlyrenovated.Rental n£5/10/-weekly.Apply -Box5127thisoffice.

ADELAIDEvisitorsstay at"JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two ,- NursesWillMeet

Themonthlymeetingof ,,theCatholicNurses'Guild willbeheldintheCatholic .3T CentreonWednesday,Sept. e le19,at8p.m.

milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises. Childrenwelcome.Adults18/6,children 12/6forbedandbreakfast. PhoneUA7556SouthAus-tralia. rts

LANDandESTATE se le re Ps ave ig le 'tin ml is. kWe dWe g of ch /It.

Themonthlymeetings theWestAustralianbran oftheThirdOrderof Carmel(Discalced)areh intheLegionofMaryrooms, Bar_'kofNewSouthWales Chambers,St.George's-ter., onthethirdFridayofevery monthat8p.m. Visitingmembersand othersinterestedarecordiallyinvitedtoattend.

REDUCEDFORURGENTSALE.

ATTRACTIVEHOLLYWOODBRICK

WARORPEACEINHOLYLANDMAYSETTLEFUTURE

ContinuedfromPage13

reportedintheEgyptianweekly"RosaElYousef"that"while everythingwasdonetopromoteprogressamongtheIsraelis, nothingwasdonetohelptheArabsthemselvesoutofthe abjectpovertyandbackwardnessthathasbeentheircurse forcenturies.Arabvillages,"thewriteradded,"existed underthestrictestmilitarylawandtheirinsubordinateswere notpermittedtoleavetheirhousesafterdark."ThesedisabilitiesonArabsinIsrael,knownonlytothewellinformed beforeMr.Izzat'svisit,hadledNormanThomastodeclare "anArab,withouttoomuchexaggeration,cancomplainthat theJewswerepracticingHitlerisminreverse."

InadditiontoWesternGalilee,theTulkarmtriangleto thesouthwestandaportionoftheplainlandsfurthersouth shouldbereunitedtoArabholdingsinJordan.Thisterritorialtransfershouldbecarriedoutundertheauspicesof theUnitedNationsConciliationCommissionsothatthereisa minimumofdisplacementandhardship.JewsofArabic backgroundmayverywellbewillingtoremaininwhatwill becomepartofJordan.

TheinternationalisationofJerusalem,theHolyCityof threemonotheisticfaiths,waspartandparceloftheoriginal partitionplanandstillrepresentsthepositionoftheUnited Nations.

SomearrangementscouldbemadereconcilinginternationalisationoftheentirecityofJerusalemanditsenvironsunder theUnitedNationswithspecialrightsforIsraelinthenew cityandforJordanintheoldcity.

Therefrain,"wewanttogohome,"whichmovedthe world'sconsciencetorestoreIsrael,hasbeenonthelips ofalmostamillionArabrefugees.Eachyearsince1948 theUnitedNationshasadoptedsuccessiveresolutionscalling forthereturnoftherefugeesorcompensationforthepropertyofthosechoosingnottoreturn.ButthisUnitedNations mandatehasnothelpedalteronewhittheplightofthose displacedpersons,manyofwhomarestillbarelysubsisting inrefugeecampsoninternationalcharityofsevencentsaday.

Thedemandforrepatriationspringsmainlyfromthe naturallongingofthepeoplefortheiroldhomes,butto theserefugeesrepatriationmeansareturntoaPalestineas theyknewtheirhomelandpriorto1948.Itisimpossibleto ascertainhowmanydisplacedpersonswouldinfactaccept arepatriationwhichwouldmeansomethingdifferentfroma returntotheirformerwayoflife.AstheDirectorofthe UnitedNationsReliefandWorksAgency,HenryA.Labouisse, suggested,therefugeesoughttobegivenanopportunityto choosebetween"distinguishablealternatives;ontheone hand,repatriation,thetruenatureofwhichisclearlyunderstoodatthetimeofchoice,andontheother,theamount andformofthecompensationthatwouldbeofferedinstead." Theserefugeeshavebeengivennosuchopportunity.

ObjectionstorepatriationtoIsraelonthegroundsthat theserefugeeswouldconstituteafifthcolumndangerousto thesecurityoftheStatecouldbeobviatedweretheseterri-

BAHENSIP.&0.HOTEL

FREMANTLE

AccommodationAvailable

*Permanent,£7/10/-

*B.andB.,£4/101-

*Roomonly,£3/-/-

*Daily,£1/10/-

ModernBathrooms ExcellentTable HIGHSTREET,FREMANTLE.L2414

GerryBahen,Mgr. ClemBahen,Prop.

torialconcessionsbroughtabout.Therefugeeswouldthen bereturnedtolandcededtotheArabstateortotheinternationalenclave.Thoserefugeeswhosereturnhomewas notfeasibleorwhowouldpreferre-settlementwouldbe compensatedbyIsrael.InhismajoraddressontheMiddle EastonAugust22,1955,SecretaryDullesindicatedUnited StatessupportforaninternationalloantoenableIsraelto paywhateverjustcompensationisduethedisplacedArabs. Onceachoicehadbeengiventherefugees,theUnited Nationsresettlementprojectscouldthenatleastgoforward.

Inreturnfortheterritorialconcessionsandthesettlement oftherefugeeproblem,theArabshouldrecognisetheState ofIsraelandlifttheblockadesoftheSuezCanalandthe GulfofAkaba.TheestablishmentofafreeportinHaifa wouldgiveJordanitsmuchneededMediterraneanoutlet.

TheStateofIsrael,howevermuchofamistakehercreaticnmayhavebeen,isnowafact,Butthekindofastate Israelistoberatherthanthefactofstatehoodliesatthecore ofthe;JidleEasttrouble.TheArabsarenotworriedabout thedesignsoftheSovietUnion,butaggressiveZionism frightensthem.Thedeaddonkeyisnotafraidofthehyena

WhatconcernstheArabsmostistheIsraelidesirefor expansion.Thesecondmostpowerfulpoliticalpartyin Israeltoday,theHerut,underleadershipofformerterrorist MenachemBegin,ispledgedtocreatinganIsraelthreetimes herpresentsize.Theleadersofthepresentrulingfaction underDavidBen-Gurion,theMapaiParty,arededicatedto theZionistprincipleof"ingathering"foreignJewsintoIsrael bypropagandameansandotherwise.Attemptsatexpansion areinevitableastheycontinuetocrowdJewsfromNorth Africaintothesmallstate.DespiteassurancesfromMoroccan,Tunisian,andAlgerianauthoritiesofequaltreatment forallJews,theso-called"rescue"ofNorthAfricanJews goesforward.

ModerateArabswilltellyouthattheessentialingredient forpeaceisachangeofheartonthepartoftheIsraelis.The present-dayIsralileadershipmustdemonstrateawillingness tobecomeapartoftheMiddleEast,livinginaMiddleEast milieu,andtoceaseregardingthemselvesastheheadquartersofaworldstate,seekingaggrandisementandexpansion. Israel'spotentialityfordevelopmentwillbeisolatedunless sheisfullyintegratedintotheMiddleEast.Itwasforthis reasonthatDr.JudahMagnes,thefirstPresidentoftheHebrewUniversity,andothersofhismoderatethinking,opposed thepartitionofPalestineunlessitbebroughtaboutwith Arabconsent."WecannotmaintainaJewishState,"hesaid, "ifthewholesurroundingworldbeourenemies."

WereIsraelsatisfiedtobecomepartoftheMiddleEastin whichthestateexists,andtobecomeanormalnationaldeZionisedstate,sheperhapscouldaccomplishwhattheLebaneseCatholicshavedone.WhentheseMaronites,atfirst mistrustedbytheMoslems,demonstratedthattheyplacedthe goodoftheareaandofthepeopleabovetheirownparticularinterests,muchofthefearoftheCatholicsvanished.Even AmericanJews,whoseardourforIsraelremainsundimmed, mustfacethefactthattheycannotsaveandmaintainan unwantedIsraelibridgeheadintheMiddleEast. Tobeconcludednextweek.

ST.JOHNOFGOD,byNorbertMcMahon.InthisstoryofthisgreatSaint, BrotherMcMahonhaswrittenabookhisreadersarenotlikelytoforget.15/9

THEFAILINGWINE,byFatherM.Oliver,O.C.S.O.AbookonOurLadywritten bytheauthorofFairastheMoon. 22/6

TEACHINGTHECATECHISM,byF.H.Drinkwater.Anaidboomforteachers.15/9

WINDOWINTHEWALL,byRonaldKnox.AbookofSermonsontheHoly Eucharist.

EVERYMANATHISPRIE-DIEU,byRobertNash,S.J.Thisbookisforcountlesssoulswhohungerforafullerlife. 27/3

DEATHTHEGLORIOUSADVENTURE,byDavidL.Greenstock.Thisbookis writtenespeciallyforthosewhoaresickorindangerofdeath. 8/3

MARGARETCLITHEROW,byM.T.Monro.AstirringReligiousbiographyofa martyrinElizabethantimes. 7/6

ST.BERNARD,byRev.JamesF.Cassidy,B.A.Thelifeofthetrustedadviserof PopesandEmperorsandthedauntlessdefenderoftheFaith. 9/3

NEWLIGHTONTHEPASSION,byRev.P.O'Connell.AnaccountofTheHoly ShroudofTurin. 10/-

HAPPYMARRIAGE,byJohnA.O'Brien.Athoughtful,readableanalysisofthe importantfactorsbeforeandaftermarriage. 24/-

THEANSWERISGOD,byEliseMillerDavis.Theinspiringpersonalstoryof DaleEvansandRoyRogersandthemiraclethatchangedtheirlives. 18/9

HEAVENWASNOTENOUGH,byConstanceO'Hara.Thestoryofafaithlost andregained.

THETREEOFMAN,byPatrickWhite.ThisisabookwithanAustralianbackground,aboutpeople,theirlivesandtheirprivatedreams. 22/6

GALLIPOLI,byAlanMoorehead.TheauthorrecreateswithextraordinaryvividnessthedramaatGallipoliitself,withitstragichesitationsandmissed opportunities. 26/-

W.A.'sMostReliableDepotforGoodCatholicBooks

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENTS

DEATH THANKS

WALSH:OnSeptember11, Elizabeth,ofRostrevor Flats,Hill-st.,Perth,loved wifeofthelateCharles Walsh,formerlyofKalgoorlie,andmotherofDorothy, Jack,FrankandPhyllis (Mrs.J.Wright),grandmotherofPatriciaandCarmelWright,Stephen,ElizabethandFrancesWalsh. Requiescatinpace.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyourbereavedones.Forpersonal attentionandpromptdelivery phoneBA3888orBF3241;after hoursMW748or1.2410Telegrams"WILSONJOHNS-Perth. WILSON&JOHNSPTY.LTD., 74BarrackStreet,Perth.

INMEMORIAM.

COSGROVE(Michael):In lovingmemoryofourdear husbandandfatherwhose anniversaryoccursonSeptember15.

Eternalrestgrantunto him,0Lord. ENRIGHT(MaryMargaret):Ofyourcharitypray forthereposeofthesoulof ourdearmother,MaryMargaret,whodiedSeptember 9,1953.SacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonher soul. Insertedbyherloving family.

HAIRE:Inlovingmemory ofourdearhusbandand father,JeremiahHaire,who diedonSeptember15,1948. OurLadyofPerpetual Succour,prayforhim.

McCONNELL(Agnes):In memoryofourdeargran andgreat-gran,whopassed peacefullyawayonSeptember7,1955. InsertedbyPatsy,George andgreat-grandchildren Stephen,LindaandBeverley.

Restinpeace.

MAHONY(Janet):Inlovingmemoryofmydear wifeandmotherwhopassed awayonSeptember12,1954. Everrememberedbyher loving Maylands,husbandandfamily, BedfordPark, MukinbudinandGuildford. Restinpeace.

SituationsVacant

Rome,Aug.30.-Aparty of110Vietnameseuniversitystudents-80ofthem Catholicand30BuddhisthavecomeherefromFrance undertheleadershipof FatherThangGian. Theirpurposeistoget acquaintedwitheachother, astheyareseparatedfrom eachotherduringtheschool year,andalsotofamiliarisethemselveswithuniversitygroupsofothercountries.

InRometheywereentertainedbymembersofthe ItalianCatholicUniversity Federation.InFlorence andVenicetheyhavemade contactwithgroupsofGermanandAustrianstudents whoaretouringItaly.

Onseveraloccasionsthe Vietnamesestudentshave givenculturalandfolklore partiesforstudentgroups ofothernationalities.

Similarvacationprogrammesinthepasthave provedeffectiveinattractingBuddhiststudentstothe CatholicChurch.TheVietnameseCatholicmissionin Francehasthusfartraced 15conversionstosuchtrips.

Mt.CarmelThird OrderWillMeet

Themonthlymeetingsof theWestAustralianbranch oftheThirdOrderofMt. Carmel(Discalced)areheld intheLegionofMaryrooms, Bat'aofNewSouthWales Chambers,St.George's-ter., onthethirdFridayofevery monthat8p.m. Visitingmembersand othersinterestedarecordiallyinvitedtoattend.

Capablewomanwantedto cookanddolighthouse- workonfarm;5adults. StartfirstweekOctoberuntilChristmas.£6andkeep. ReplyBox5118thisoffice.

TOLET

Furnishedhouse,Mt. Lawley,closeWilliam-st; lounge,twobedrooms,kitchen,internaltoilet,etc., newlyrenovated.Rental £5/10/-weekly.Apply Box5127thisoffice.

NursesWillMeet

Themonthlymeetingof theCatholicNurses'Guild willbeheldintheCatholic CentreonWednesday,Sept. 19,at8p.m.

HERLIHY:Thesonand daughtsofMrs.SusanHerlihyof197Lord-st.,Perth, wishtoTHANKallkind relativesandfriendsfor telegrams,cards,letters, floraltributesandpersonal expressionsofsympathy duringtheirrecentsadbereavementinthelossof theirdearmother.Especially dotheywishtothankthe PriestsoftheCathedral, SistersofSt.JohnofGod, SistersofMercy,Carmelite Sisters,Dr.Hughesand SisterWalsh.Willallplease acceptthisasatokenof sinceregratitude.

SituationWanted

Plastering,tiling,brick work,painting;nojobtoo small,oddjobsaroundthe house.6RobinsonStreet, Inglewood.

ACCOMMODATION -WANTED-

Accommodationandboard requiredforschoolgirl,121 years,closetoHighgate Convent;privatehome.ReplyBox5126thisoffice. Ladyteacher,wouldlike boardvicinityAttadaleto SouthPerth.RingWU2030 aftersixorreplyBox5121 thisoffice.

Youngwomanrequires fullboardinprivatehome, NorthPerth,Leederville area.ReplyBox5120this office. S.-c.unfurnishedsingle flat,reasonablerent.Close toHighwayandchurch.ReplyBox5116thisoffice.

ACCOMMODATION

-AVAILABLE-

Room,suitelderlylady, sharemodernhome,near church,Necllands.Phone BA9892dayorWM5348in evenings.

Fullboardofferedtogent, Mt.Lawley;cutlunch, washingandironing.Ring BJ3139.

PERSONAL

Ladyteacher,21,desires companyofanotherteacher planningEasternStatestrip, Christmasholidays.Reply Box5122thisoffice. Lonelywidow,latesixties, active,refined,practical Catholic,fondofhomelife, ownssmallcottage,pension.Wouldliketomeetor correspondwithgoodCatholicelderly,soberman.View marriageandcompanionship.ReplyBox5117this office.

GUESTHOUSE

ADELAIDEvisitorsstay at"JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome.Adults18/6,children 12/6forbedandbreakfast. PhoneUA7556SouthAustralia.

LANDandESTATE

REDUCEDFORURGENTSALE.

ATTRACTIVEHOLLYWOODBRICKANDTILEHOME. Inhighposition,homeinexceptionalcondition,2bedrooms,sleepout,lounge,diningroom,garage,etc.F.C.and Venetianblinds.Thisisvalueat£3,600.

£650PLUSSTOCK. STOREANDAGENCYBUSINESS. 65milescity,prosperousfarmingcentre,turningover £225perweek.6-roomedaccommodation.Thislittle businessshowshighprofitsandexcellentfinanceisavailable.

WehaveawidevarietyofHomes,Businesses,Vacant Land,FarmletsandCountryProperties.

WearespecialistsintheHotelfieldandofferseveral goodleaseholdandfreeholdpropositions.

THEGENERALAGENCYCO.

DANO'SULLIVAN(Principal) 29PADBURYBLDGS.,opp.G.P.O.,PERTH.