The Record Newspaper 12 July 1956 by The Record

TwoCoolgardieNuns

50YearsInReligion

ThConventofMercy,Coolgardie,was thesceneofrejoicingduringtherecentcelebrationsofthegoldenjubileeofMotherM. ClareandMotherM.Magdalene.

OnJune23,thechildren sangaMissaCantatacelebratedbytheRev.M.Diviney,attheconclusionof whichtheTeDeumwas sung.Theoccasionalsermonwaspreachedbythe V.Rev.R.Healy,Adm.,of Kalgoorlie.

Afterreadingthepapal blessingFatherHealysaid that,tothecongratulations andgoodwishesoftheHoly FatherandtheApostolicDelegatehewouldliketo

addthefelicitationsofthe priests,Sistersandlaity presentonthatgrandoccasion.

Theyhadassembledprin- cipallytothankAlmighty GodforthemanyblessingsGodhadbeenpleasedto granttoMotherM.Clare andMotherM.Magdalene duringthepast50years,and themanygraceswhichhad cometoothers,especially thechildren,throughtheir goodwork.

ianswereentertainedto afternoontea.

Manycongratulatorymessageswerereceivedfrom friendsandpastpupilsof St.Anthony's,rangingfrom

onewhohadbeenpresent atthejubilarians'reception ceremony52yearsago,to themorerecentpastpupils atpresentattendingthe Teachers'TrainingCollege.

JubileeYearFor LourdesCentenary

DavidFienberg

GelsU.N.O.Post

Mr.DavidM.Fienberg, executiveofficerforpolicy andplanningintheDepartmentoftheAdministrator,PortMoresby,hasbeensecondedtotheUnitedNationsatheadquar- tersinNewYork,where heisabouttotakeup atwo-yearappointment asareaspecialistinthe DepartmentofTrusteeshipandInformation fromNon countries.-Self-Governing

AnativeofPerth,Mr. Fienbergwaseducatedat AquinasCollegeandtooka B.A.degreeattheUniversityofWesternAustralia.

DuringthewarMr.FienbergservedwithANGAU withtherankofcaptain, wonanM.C.andwasmentionedindispatches.

Afterthewarhereturned toNewGuineaasdistrict officerinchargeofnative localgovernmentforthe Territory01Papua-New Guinea.

Onthatgoldenjubileeday theyexpressedthehopethat thejubilariansmightbe withthemformanymore yearstocontinuewhatthey hadsowellbegun.

SacrificesAdded

TheperfectionoftheReligiouslife,continuedFather Healy,arosefromthesacrificeofthewillinobediencetothevows,tothe rule,tothesuperior.InthecaseofthejubilariansMotherM.ClareandMother M.Magdalene-therecould beaddedthesacrificesand privationsoftheearlydays ontheGoldfields.

InthewordsoftheMass: "MaytheLordreceivethe Sacrificefromthyhandsto thepraiseandgloryofHis name,toourbenefit,andto thatofHiswholeChurch."

On childrenSundayafternoonthe gaveashortconcert,afterwhichparentsandfriendswhohadgather- edtofelicitatethejubilar-

VaticanCity,July2.-HisHolinessPope PiusXIIhasannouncedajubileeyearto celebratethe100thanniversaryoftheap- paritionsoftheBlessedVirginatLourdes. TheyearwillbeobservedfromFebruary11, 1958,toFebruary11,1959.

Nurses'GuildElectOfficers

AtthelastmeetingoftheCatholic Nurses'Guild,Mrs.G.Gabbedywaselected totheofficeofpresident.

Otherofficialselected *were:vice-president,Miss

PolishPriestsAdviseCalm

InWakeOfPoznanRiots

BerS,July3.-PriestsinPolandhave askedthefaithfultoremaincalmdespite thegreattensioninthatcountrysincethe Poznanrebellionstarted,itwaslearnedhere.

Thereportsherestatedyoungpeople,sangthe thatwhileRedpolicewereancientPolishhymn,"With patrollingthestreetsofGodforPoland'sFreedom," Poznan,Warsawandotherastheymarchedthroughthe largePolishcities,andar-streets. restsinPoznanmountedtoDespitethegeneraldis- 1,000,manythousandsoforder,however,itwasun- Polishpeoplecrowdedthederstoodthatthenewlyre- churchestoprayforfree-builtPoznancathedralwas dom. consecratedonscheduleon ThePoznanrevolt,whichthefeastofSs.Peterand beganatatimewhenmanyPaul,thedayaftertheriot- businessmenfromwesterningbegan. EuropewereinthecityforButbecausetheRedshad aninternationalfair,declaredastateofsiegein broughtaboutimmediatethecity,thecelebration reprisalsfromthecommun-plannedfortheconsecrationistregime,includingtheim-wascurtailedconsiderably. Positionofmartiallaw. stillShootingwasreportedlyArchbishopValentineDygoingoninthesub-mekofPoznan,whohas urbsofPoznanfivedaysbeenill,isnowinahospi- aftertheuprisingbegan,tal,itwaslearned,andthe althoughitwassaidthattheconsecrationwasperform- tankshadbeenwithdrawnedbyhisAuxiliary,Bishop fromthecentreofthecity.FrancisJedwabski. 0ne newspaperwomanThePoznancathedral whowasabletoreturntosufferedgravedamagedurBerlinafterattendingtheingWorldWarII,andits fair,saidthatthePoznanreconstructiontooktenyearsdemonstrators,mostofthemtocomplete.

InezPalandri;secretary,MissJ.McNamara;assistant-secretary,MissMargaret Foley;treasurer,MissM. McCutcheon. Membersoftheguildwill nextmeetonWednesday, July18,at8p.m.,atthe CatholicCentre.

AfterthemeetingtheRev. M.McKeonwillexhibita film Haveentitled,"OtherSheep I."

UrsulineSisters ExpressGratitude

TheUrsulineSistersof theSacredHeartatCarilla wishtothankFatherNanni, Mr.A.Cappadona,theartistsandallthosewhohelp- edtomaketheevening'sentertainmentofJune10a financialsuccess.

FarmersMigrate

Rome,July2.-According toanagreementbetweentheGermanandItalian governments,atotalof 13,000 andagriculturalworkers 18,000industrialand tradeworkersfromItaly willbeemployedinGermanyduring1956.

ThePontificalReliefOrganisationhassenttoGermanysomebilingualsocial workerswhoarespecially chargedwithservingthe agriculturalworkers.They begantheirworkthereon May15.

AnnouncementoftheobservancewasmadeinaletterfromMgr.AngeloDell'Acqua,SubstituteVatican SecretaryofStateforOrdinaryAffairs,toBishop PierreTheasofTarbesand Lourdes.Theletterreadas follows:

"Followingtheletterof theSecretariatofStateof October15,1955,whichassuredyouthatyourrequest wouldbeexaminedwithall possibleconsiderationat thepropertime,Ihavethe pleasureto cellencynotifyYourExthattheHoly Fatherhasdeignedtogrant thatajubileeyearwilltake placeatLourdesfromFebruary11,1958,toFebruary 11,1959,tocommemorate thecentenaryoftheappari- tionsoftheHolyVirginin theGrottoofMassabielle.

"Itistooearlytospeak aboutthespiritualfavours whichwillbeconcededto thepilgrimsatLourdes butthesedetailswillbe communicatedtoYourExcellencyintime.

"Iamhappytotransmit toyouthisdecisiononbehalfoftheHolyFather, whichisaneloquentsignof hisbenevolencetowardthat famousMariansanctuary.I prayyoutoaccepttheassuranceofmyowndevoted sentiments."

FatherCarloBalic, O.F.M.,announcedatthe sametimethatplansforan internationalMariological-Mariancongresswerewell under willway.Thecongress beheldinLourdesin conjunctionwiththecentenarycelebrations.Dates ofthecongresswillbeSep- tember10to17,1958.

ThisyearthestreetappealinaidofSt. FrancisXaxierNativemission,Wandering Brook,willbeconductedonAugust31.

TheAlexandraHomeap- pealinaidofwomenand babieswillalsobeconductedonthatdateandboth committeesconcernedhave decidedtomakeitacombinedState-wideappealus- ingthesamebadgeandon anequalshareofproceeds basis.

Thesuccessofsuchan appealdependssolelyon theavailabilityofcollectors whowillbepreparedto sacrificesomeoftheirtime onthatdayinthecharitablecauseofhelpingso manylittlechildren,dearto God,whoarebeingcaredforatthosehomes.

Lastyeartheappealfor

collectorsmetwithavery generousresponseandonce againthe-organiserslook forwardto Personsco-operation. willingtoassist arerequiredforcollecting atthefollowingtimes: 8a.m,to10a.m.;10a.m.to noon;noonto2p.m.;2p.m. to4p.m.(orforalonger period).

Theyshouldwritetothe organisers,BoxT1767, G.P.O..Perth,orring FatherMcKeonatthe CatholicCentre(BF1889) orAlexandraHome(BA4237).

Co-organisersarethe Rev.M.McKeonandMr. H.B.Young.

CardinalHailsSymbolismOf VictoriaCrossAtWestminster

HisEminenceBernard CardinalGriffin,Archbishop ofWestminster,toldthemin hissermonthatitwasan occasionforthankingGod forsuchheroism.Itwas alsoanoccasiononwhich allshouldrememberthe deadandfromwhichall coulddrawinspirationfor thefuture,hesaid.

Pointingtothefactthat theVictoriaCrossisa simpleunadornedbronze crossbearingthewords "ForValour,"theCardinal said: "Whatgreatersymbolcan amanreceivethantheSign oftheCrosswhichdepictsvictoryovertheforcesof death.Theverythoughtof theCrossinaninspiration, acalltoservice,anexpres- sionofwillingnesstomake thesupremesacrificeand laydownone'slifefor others."

St.JohnIsPatron CardinalGriffinsaidthe obviousandspecialpatron ofallwinnersoftheVictoriaCrosswhosurvived theirspecialexploitmust beSt.JohntheApostle. Thesolesurvivorofhis company,outnumbered fromfirsttolast,helabouredforChristaftertheheat ofbattlehadpassed.His finalorderstothosewho weretosucceedhimwere: "Littlechildren,loveone another."

ThecentenaryMasswas celebratedbyMgr.Bernard Navin,VicarGeneraltothe BritishArmy.Archbishop DavidMathew,MilitaryOrdinary,andseniorchap- lainsfromallthreeservices attended.

The38CatholicVictoria Crossholderswereamong severalhundredswhocame toLondonfortheevent. Theyallwerereviewedby QueenElizabethII. TheVictoriaCrosscan onlybeawardedforactsof highvalourdoneduringactualoperationsagainstan enemy.Manymenlose theirlivesingainingit.

Widowsandrelativesof numerousV.C.holdersattendedtheLondoncelebrations,includingtheCathedralMass.

AmongtheCatholicswho havewon'theVictoriaCross is Cheshire,GroupCaptainGeoffrey WorldWarIIfly- ingacewhotookalmostincrediblechancesflyinglow againstNazifightersandack-ackbarragestomark targets raids.foralliedbombing

Hewasanobserverwhen anatombombwasdropped onNagasaki,aneventhe hascreditedwithhelping towardhislaterconversion toCatholicism.

FamedHolder

SincethewarCaptainCheshirehasdevotedhis lifetosettinguphomesfor theagedsick,andtospread- ingdevotiontotheHoly ShroudofTurin.

FirstexhibitinaLondon VictoriaCrosscentenary expositionistheanti-tank gunusedbyanotherCatholic,PrivateAdamWakenshaw,whowontheaward posthumouslyforhispart inthedesertfightingin NorthAfrica.

Withonearmblownoff, hecontinuedfiringthegun untilhewaskilled,an actionwhichhelpedsavehis company.

CarmeliteFeast

Thefirstcelebrationsin W.A.inhonourofOarLady ofMt.Carmel,bytheCarmeliteFathersofthe AncientObservance,willbe heldattheirrecentlyes-tablishedfoundationinthe parishofHiltonParkon Sunday,July22.

Therewillbespecialde- votions,includingapro- cessionoftheMostBlessed Sacrament,at3.30inthe afternoon.TheRev.T. Maguire,0.M.I.,willpreach thefestivesermon.Choirs arebeingspeciallypre- paredforthefunction.

TheCarmeliteFathersinviteallreligiousand faithfultobepresenton SundayafternoonJuly22, tomakethefunctionworthy oftheHolyMotherof Carmel.

WhatCriticsSay OfGorettiFilm

Havingseenapreviewofthefilm,"HeavenOver theMarshes,"whichcommencesaseasonatthe Capitoltheatretomorrow,July13,thefollowingver- dictsweregiven: APriestsaid:"HeavenOvertheMarshes"really carriedmeaway.Itisagreatfilm.

ABrothersaid:Thispictureimpressedme;it shouldimpressanyboy.

ASistersaid:Iwasenthralledbytheartandthe restraintofthisfilm.

ALaymansaid:Inever-nialisedwhatpoverty was ThefirstCommunionscenewaswonderful. Thedeathscenewaspoignant. (TurntoPage3)

0 ,144-veief_-41-6 10/,314 Apevie-r(67,Ar,,cr;i, ` ikse/41zicfr./e-e-/K StreetAppealFor MissionToNatives 1?cco Price6d. No.2764(RegisteredattheG.P.O.Perth,for PerthThursdaJul transmissionbypostasaNewspaper) er, y,uly 1956 ,

StreetAppealFor MissionToNatives

ThisyearthestreetappealinoidofSt. FrancisXaxierNativemission,Wandering Brook,willbeconductedonAugust31.

TheAlexandraHomeap- pealinaidofwomenand babieswillalsobeconductedonthatdateandboth committeesconcernedhave decidedtomakeitacombined ingState-wideappealusthesamebadgeandon anequal,shareofproceeds basis.

TwoCoolgardieNuns

50YearsInReligion

Th.ConventofMercy,Coolgardie,was thesceneofrejoicingduringtherecentcelebrationsofthegoldenjubileeofMotherM. ClareandMotherM.Magdalene.

OnJune23,thechildren sangaMissaCantatacelebratedbytheRev.M.Diviney,attheconclusionof whichtheTeDeumwas sung.Theoccasionalsermonwaspreachedbythe V.Rev.R.Healy,Adm.,of Kalgoorlie.

Afterreadingthepapal blessingFatherHealysaid that,tothecongratulations andgoodwishesoftheHoly FatherandtheApostolic Delegatehewouldliketo

addthefelicitationsofthe priests,Sistersandlaity presentonthatgrandoccasion.

cipallyTheyhadassembledprintothankAlmighty GodforthemanyblessingsGodhadbeenpleasedto granttoMotherM.Clare andMotherM.Magdalene duringthepast50years,and themanygraceswhichhad cometoothers,especiallythechildren,throughtheir goodwork.

ianswereentertainedto afternoontea.

Manycongratulatorymessageswerereceivedfrom friendsandpastpupilsof St.Anthony's,rangingfrom

onewhohadbeenpresent atthejubilarians'reception ceremony52yearsago,to themorerecentpastpupils atpresentattendingthe Teachers'TrainingCollege.

JubileeYearFor LourdesCentenary

Lastyeartheappealfor

collectorsmetwithavery generousresponseandonce againthe-organiserslook forwardto Personsco-operation, willingtoassist arerequiredforcollecting atthefollowingtimes: 8a.m.to10a.m.;10a.m.to noon;noonto2p.m.;2p.m. to4p.m.(orforalonger period).

Theyshouldwritetothe organisers,BoxT1767. G.P.O.,Perth,orring FatherMcKeonatthe CatholicCentre(BF1889) orAlexandraHome(BA4237).

Co-organisersarethe Rev.M.McKeonandMr. H.B.Young.

CardinalHailsSymbolismOf VictoriaCrossAt

Westminster

institution.

DavidFienberg

GelsU.N.O.Post

Mr.DavidM.Fienberg, executiveofficerforpolicy andplanningintheDepartmentoftheAdministrator,PortMoresby,hasbeensecondedtotheUnitedNationsatheadquar- tersinNewYork.where heisabouttotakeup atwo-yearappointment asareaspecialistinthe DepartmentofTrusteeshipandInformation fromNon countries.-Self-Governing

AnativeofPerth,Mr. Fienbergwaseducatedat AquinasCollegeandtooka B.A.degreeattheUniversityofWesternAustralia.

DuringthewarMr.FienbergservedwithANGAU withtherankofcaptain, wonanM.C.andwasmentionedindispatches.

Afterthewarhereturned toNewGuineaasdistrict officerinchargeofnative localgovernmentforthe TerritoryofPapua-liew Guinea.

Onthatgoldenjubileeday theyexpressedthehopethat thejubilariansmightbe withthemformanymore yearstocontinuewhatthey hadsowellbegun.

SacrificesAdded

TheperfectionoftheReligiouslife,continuedFather Healy,arosefromthesacrificeofthewillinobediencetothevows,tothe rule,tothesuperior.Inthe caseofthejubilariansMotherM.ClareandMother M.Magdalene-therecould beaddedthesacrificesand privationsoftheearlydays ontheGoldfields.

InthewordsoftheMass. "MaytheLordreceivethe Sacrificefromthyhandsto thepraiseandgloryofHis name,toourbenefit,andto thatofHiswholeChurch."

On childrenSundayafternoonthe gaveashortconcert,afterwhichparentsandfriendswhohadgather- edtofelicitatethejubilar-

VaticanCity,July2.-HisHolinessPope PiusXIIhasannouncedajubileeyearto celebratethe100thanniversaryoftheap- paritionsoftheBlessedVirginatLourdes. TheyearwillbeobservedfromFebruary11, 1958,toFebruary

Nurses'GuildElectOfficers

Atthelastmeeti Nurses'Guild,Mrs.G. totheofficeofpresid Oth ffii1 1 ted erocaseec were:vice-president,Miss

PolishPriestsAdviseCalm

InWakeOfPoznanRiots

Ben1,July3.-PriestsinPolandhave askedthefaithfultoremaincalmdespite thegreattensioninthatcountrysincethe Poznanrebellionstarted,itwaslearnedhere.

The thatreportsherestated whileRedpolicewere patrollingthestreetsof Poznan,Warsawandother largePolishcities,andarrestsinPoznanmountedto 1,000,manythousandsof Polishpeoplecrowdedthe churchestoprayforfreedom.

ThePoznanrevolt,which beganatatimewhenmany businessmenfromwestern Europewereinthecityfor aninternationalfair, broughtaboutimmediate reprisalsfromthecommunistregime,includingtheimpositionofmartiallaw.

Shootingwasreportedly stillgoingoninthesuburbsofPoznanfivedays aftertheuprisingbegan, althoughitwassaidthatthe tankshadbeenwithdrawn fromthecentreofthecity. 0ne newspaperwoman whowasabletoreturnto Berlinafterattendingthe fair,saidthatthePoznan demonstrators,mostofthem

youngpeople,sangthe ancientPolishhymn,"WithGodforPoland'sFreedom," asthey streets.marchedthroughthe

Despitethegeneraldis-order,however,itwasunderstoodthatthenewlyrebuiltPoznancathedralwas consecratedonscheduleon thefeastofSs.Peterand Paul,thedayaftertheriotingbegan.

ButbecausetheRedshad declaredastateofsiegein thecity,thecelebration plannedfortheconsecration wascurtailedconsiderably. mekArchbishopValentineDyofPoznan,whohas beenill,isnowinahospi- tal,itwaslearned,andthe edconsecrationwasperformbyhisAuxiliary,BishopFrancisJedwabski.

ThePoznancathedral sufferedgravedamageduringWorldWarII,andits reconstructiontooktenyears tocomplete.

ngoftheCatholic Gabbedywaselected ent.

InezPalandri;secretary,MissJ.McNamara;assistant-secretary,MissMargaret Foley;treasurer,MissM. McCutcheon.

Membersoftheguildwill nextmeetonWednesday, July18,at8p.m.,atthe CatholicCentre.

AfterthemeetingtheRev. M.McKeonwillexhibita filmentitled,"OtherSheep HaveI.',

UrsulineSisters ExpressGratitude

TheUrsulineSistersof theSacredHeartatCarilla wishtothankFatherNanni, Mr.A.Cappadona,theartistsandallthosewhohelp- edtomaketheevening'sentertainmentofJune10a financialsuccess.

FarmersMigrate

Rome,July2.-According toanagreementbetween theGermanandItalian governments,atotalof 13,000agriculturalworkers and18,000industrialand tradeworkersfromItaly willbeemployedinGermanyduring1956. ThePontificalReliefOrganisationhassenttoGermanysomebilingualsocial workerswhoarespecially charged agriculturalwithservingthe workers.They begantheirworkthereon May15.

Announcementoftheobservancewasmadeinaletterfrom 'Acqua,Mgr.AngeloDell

SubstituteVatican SecretaryofStateforOrdinaryAffairs,toBishop PierreTheasofTarbesand Lourdes.Theletterreadas follows:

"Itistooearlytospeak aboutthespiritualfavourswhichwillbeconcededto thepilgrimsatLourdes butthesedetailswillbe communicatedtoYourExcellencyintime.

"Iamhappytotransmit toyouthisdecisiononbehalfoftheHolyFather, whichisaneloquentsignof hisbenevolencetowardthat famousMariansanctuary.I prayyoutoaccepttheassuranceofmyowndevoted sentiments."

FatherCarloBalic, 0.F.M.,announcedatthe sametimethatplansforan internationalMariologicalMariancongresswerewell under willway.Thecongress beheldinLourdesin conjunctionwiththecentenarycelebrations.Dates ofthecongresswillbeSep- tember10to17,1958.

London,July2.-Atotalof38Catholic holdersoftheVictoriaCross,highestand rarestawardforbraveryintheBritishCommonwealth,attendedaspecialMassoffered inWestminsterCathedralhereonthecentenaryofthemedal's HisEminenceBernard CardinalGriffin,Archbishop ofWestminster,toldthemin hissermonthatitwasan occasionforthankingGod forsuchheroism.Itwas alsoanoccasiononwhich allshouldrememberthe deadandfromwhichall coulddrawinspirationfor thefuture,hesaid.

St.JohnIsPatron

AmongtheCatholicswho havewontheVictoriaCross isGroupCaptainGeoffrey Cheshire,WorldWarIIflyingacewhotookalmostincrediblechancesflyinglow againstNazifightersand ack-ackbarragestomark targets raids.foralliedbombing

Hewasanobserverwhen anatombombwasdropped onNagasaki,aneventhe has towardcreditedwithhelping hislaterconversion toCatholicism.

FamedHolder

Since CheshirethewarCaptain hasdevotedhis lifetosettinguphomesfor theagedsick,andtospread- ingdevotiontotheHoly ShroudofTurin.

FirstexhibitinaLondon VictoriaCrosscentenary expositionistheanti-tank gunusedbyanotherCatholic,PrivateAdamWaken- CardinalGriffinsaidtheshaw,whowontheawardobviousandspecialpatronposthumouslyforhispart ofallwinnersoftheVic-inthedesertfightingin toriaCrosswhosurvivedNorthAfrica. theirspecialexploitmustbeSt.JohntheApostle. Thesolesurvivorofhis company,outnumbered fromfirsttolast,helabouredforChristaftertheheat ofbattlehadpassed.His finalorderstothosewho weretosucceedhimwere: "Littlechildren,loveone another."

ThecentenaryMasswas celebratedbyMgr.Bernard Navin,VicarGeneraltothe British DavidArmy.Archbishop Mathew,MilitaryOr-dinary,andseniorchap- lainsfromallthreeservices attended.

The38CatholicVictoria Crossholderswereamong severalhundredswhocame toLondonfortheevent. Theyallwerereviewedby QueenElizabethII.

TheVictoriaCrosscan onlybeawardedforactsof highvalourdoneduringactualoperationsagainstan enemy.Manymenlose theirlivesingainingit.

Widowsandrelativesof numerousV.C.holdersattendedtheLondoncelebrations,includingtheCathe-dralMass.

Withonearmblownoff, hecontinuedfiringthegun untilhewaskilled,an actionwhichhelpedsavehis company.

CarmeliteFeast

Thefirstcelebrationsin

W.A.inhonourofOurLady ofMt.Carmel,bytheCar- meliteFathersofthe AncientObservance,willbe heldattheirrecentlyes-tablishedfoundationinthe parishofHiltonParkon Sunday,July22. Therewillbespecialde-votions,includingapro- cessionoftheMostBlessed Sacrament,at3.30inthe afternoon.TheRev.T. Maguire,O.M.I.,willpreach thefestivesermon.Choirs arebeingspeciallypre- paredforthefunction.

TheCarmeliteFathersinviteallreligiousand faithfultobepresenton SundayafternoonJuly22, tomakethefunctionworthy oftheHolyMotherof Carmel.

WhatCriticsSay OfGorettiFilm

Havingseenapreviewofthefilm,"HeavenOvertheMarshes,"whichcommencesaseasonatthe Capitoltheatretomorrow,July13,thefollowingver- dictsweregiven:APriestsaid:"HeavenOvertheMarshes"really carriedmeaway.Itisagreatfilm.

ABrothersaid:Thispictureimpressedme;it shouldimpressanyboy.

ASistersaid:Iwasenthralledbytheartandthe restraintofthisfilm.

ALaymansaid:Inever-riaalisedwhatpoverty was ThefirstCommunionscenewaswonderful. Thedeathscenewaspoignant. (TurntoPage3)

it-14-de;14,--e4 Lit,,e/0-t/e-Zele-d-oce"A.1/ze2-r/6), ,z/,"-Ge Azs?7/741,z/V Price6d. ThC4 it ii?CCO 1MI No.2764(RegisteredattheG.P.O.,Perth.for PerthThursda bypostasaNewspaper) e, y, 12,1956

11,1959.

KensingtonHas GroupOfNCGM

KENSINGTON:

Thefirstgeneralmeeting willbeheldonThesday, July17,at8p.m.,inthe schoolroom.Allyounggirls whohaveleftschool,or thoseintheirlastyear,are invitedtoattend.

LEEDEItVILLE:

Thenextcombinedmeetingwillbeheldinthe parishhallonSunday,July 15,immediatelyafterdevotions.Dancingwillbeheld afterthemeeting.

Arrangementsarewellin handforthesocialtobe heldintheR.S.L.hall,Oxford-st.,onThursday,Aug. 2.Membersfromneighbouringbranchesareinvitedtoattend.Theprogrammeincludesdancing andgames,andsupperwill beprovided.

HIGHGATE:

HighgateN.C.G.M.and Y.C.W.membersarebookedtosee"Heaven'Overthe Marshes"onMonday,July 19.Thosewishingtogo withthegroupsshouldcontacteitherTomSherborne (B2546)orGeraldineWilliams(UA1465).

Heartiestcongratulations areextendedtoSusanLawrenceonbeingselectedto gotoTasmaniawiththe StateN.C.G.M.basketball team.

July23isthedateforthe nextcombinedmeeting whichwillbeheldinthe parishhallat8p.m.

MIDLANDJUNCTION:

ThebikehiketoRocky Poolisscheduledtoleave thechurchat10.45onnext Sunday,July15.

Asuccessfuldancewas heldonJuly9andthenext dancewillbeheldonMonday,July23.

Aletterwasreceived fromthematronofthe WoodridgeWomen'sHome thankingallthegirlsfor visitingtheHome.

IfIspeakwiththetongue ofmen,andofangelsand havenotcharity,Iambecomeassoundingbrass,or .atinklingcymbal. ..001....MIHNIE....!1.4141.1111.11.4M4.111110.0111141.4=1.0.1.1

GirlMartyr'sLife IsPowerfulFilm

Ithasbeensaidthatthefilm"Heaven OvertheMarshes,"whichisbeingpresentedcurrentlyattheCapitolTheatre,ismore powerfulthanasermon.Itisafilmwhich depictsthelifeofSt.

Withoutattemptatembellishment,the fim preachesthefirstand greatest commandment: "ThoushaltlovetheLord thyGodwiththywhole heart,withthywholesoul andwithallthystrength andwithallthymind." Someafterseeingthepicturewillsay:"Well,what exactlydidSt.MariaGor-

MariaGoretti. ettidotoearncanonisation? Didsheconvert thousandsofsouls,evangelisethepagans,introduce socialreform,nursethe sickorlikeSt.Joanof Arcdrivebacktheenemies ofhercountry?" Thefilmgivesthe answer.Shesimplyloved Godmorethanherself.

Thereisnostickysentiment,nosaccharinepiety, inthepresentationofthis fact.Inthestarkpoverty oflifeamongthepeople wholiveduponthedepressingPontinemarshes, MariaGorettidiedrather thanbreakGod'scommandments.

"IfanymanlovesMe," saidOurLord,"hewill keepmycommandments."

Toseethisrealisticpresentationofsanctityisthe compellingreasonwhyno Catholicshouldmiss "HeavenOverthe Marshes."

Byattendingthescreeningofthisfilm,too,Catholicswillbehelpingthe Y.C.W.headquartersfinancially.

ConductedTour

HongKong,June29.Informationhasbeenreceivedherethatabishop, twopriestsandfiveother prisonersheldbythe Chinesecommunistswere takenona3,000-mile,25daytourofRedChinato viewthematerialand culturalprogressachievedthere.

Theclergymen,reportedly,areBishopAmbrose Pinger,O.F.M.,ofChowtsun,whowasarrestedby theRedsinTsingtaoin 1951:FatherFulgenceGross, O.F.M.,whowasarrested withBishopPinger,and FatherCyrilWagner, O.F.M.,whowasjailedin ShanghaiinJune,1953.

LocalPriest LosesCousin

TheV.Rev,Mgr.Joseph Giles,whodiedrecently inSydney,wasafirst cousinoftheRev.M. Giles,parishpriestofNarrogin,inthedioceseof Bunbury.

MonsignorGileswas borninFremantlein1904. AfterordinationinRomehe becamesecretarytothe ApostolicDelegationfor 10years.

In1939hewasappointed rectorofSt.Columba's college,Springwood,N.S.W., wherehehadstudiedphilosophy.Insuccessionhe wasparishpriestofMittagong,TempeandCroyden.

Atthetimeofhisdeath, attheageof52,hewas directoroftheFatima ApostolateintheArchdioceseofSydney. Deceasedwasalsoafirst cousinofHisLordship. theMostRev.T.M.Fox, BishopofWilcanniaForbes.-R.I.P.

FootballMatch AtKalamunda

Twelvemonthsagoa ParentsandFriends'committeewasformedtoimprovethegravelplayground atMary'sMountBoys'College,Kalamunda,sothat visitingteamscouldcome tocompeteinsportwiththe boys.Althoughthegroundis notyetfinishedithasbeen improvedsufficientlyfor competitionmatches.

Achallengefootballgame willbeplayedthereonSunday,July15,at2.30p.m., betweentheboysofMary's Mountandthepupilsofthe MaristBrothers,Subiaco.

Afternoonteawillbe available.

Mt.CannelThird OrderWillMeet

Themonthlymeetingsof theWestAustralianbranch oftheThirdOrderofMt. Carmel(Discalced)areheld intheLegionofMary rooms,BankofNewSouth WalesChambers,St. George's-ter.,onthethird Fridayofeverymonthat 8p.m. Visitingmembersand othersinterestedarecordiallyinvitedtoattend.

CWLRallies AreListed

Monthlymeetingsofthe branchesoftheCatholic Women'sLeaguewillbe heldduringthecoming weekasfollows:

AllHallows:Sunday,July 15,aftereveningdevotions.

Highgateintheparish hall,at8p.m.,onWednesday,July18. Maylandsat2.30p.m.,on Wednesday,July18.

Nedlandsbranchmembers willholdtheirmonthlycard partyonTuesday,July17, at1.30p.m.,attheClaremonttennisclubrooms, Reserve-st.

Manymembersgathered atthelastgeneralmeeting, duringwhichRev.A.Langmeadcontinuedhisinspiring talkson"TheSevenGifts oftheHolyGhost."

Thetalkswillbeafeature atallgeneralmeetings.

ReaderQueriesMoralityOfJudaists

Theunusualtreatment accordedthe"criminals"is regardedhereasanother Chinesecommunistpropa- gandaattempttoshowthat thereisfreedomofreligion inRedChina.

FatherGrossrecently wrotealettertohissister, intheUnitedStates,Maria Gross,inwhichhestated thathehadbeenunableto celebrateMassformore thanfouryears.Healso wrotethathehadbeentried bytheReds,butdidnotrevealthesentenceimposed.

Sir,-Dr.Rumble'srecentBolshevismmaydosoin radioreplytoanenquirer, inwhichhestatedthatthe religionofJudaismisincompatiblewithCommuism,requirescarefulevaluation.

UntilamonthagoI,too, wouldhaveansweredthat agenuineJudaistcouldnot conscientiouslysupport Marxism-butsincethenI havebeenreadingthesubjectfromfirst-handsources.

ThefirstlessonwhichI learnedwasthatthepresentsynagoguereligionis thatoftheancientPharisees,andnotthatofthe TempleortheOldTestament.

PerniciousHeresy

"PharisaismbecameTalmudism,Talmudismbecame mediaevalRabbinism,and mediaevalRabbinismbecamemodernRabbinism thespiritoftheancient Phariseesurvivesunaltered."(ThePharisees,by LouisFinkelstein,Provost andSolomonSchechterProfessorofTheologyatthe JewishTheologicalSeminaryofAmerica,publishedPhiladelphia,1946,p.xxi.) Otherreferencescouldbe cited.

SoforaChristian,there canbenodoubtthatthe presentJudaistreligion,far frombeingamerecontinuationofthatHebrewreligionwhichGodgavethe IsraelitesintheOldTestament,isaperniciousheresy, whichChristcondemned veryoften.

Pharisees'Doctrines

MerelybecauseJudaists belongtothemostancient heresy,theteachingsof whichthelaterheresies havestolenpiecemeal,does notgiveaChristianthe righttohateordespise them(wemustloveall men)-butwemustbe verycarefulinourstatements,andareunderno obligationtoreveretheir doctrines.

Thechiefdoctrinalbook ofmodernJudaism(or Pharisaism,ifyoulike)is undoubtedlytheTalmud. TheTalmudembodiesthe Pharisees'oraldoctrines, whichwerefirstwritten downabout2Q0A.D.and assumedtheirpresentform about500A.D.

RabbiIsaacM.Wise,writingintheprefacetoM. L. TalmudRodkinson'sBabylonian translation(onpage xiofvolumeI),tellsusthat "themodernJewisthepro- ductoftheTalmud ." Letusthenexaminethis Talmud,andseeifaJudaistwhowishedtosupport

goodconscience,judgedby thisbook.

ThebestandmostcompleteEnglishtranslation waspublishedin1935by theSoncinoPress,London, undertheeditorshipof RabbiDr.I.Epstein,with aforewordbytheVery Rev.theChiefRabbiof GreatBritain,Dr.J.H. Hertz.

Allofthefollowingreferencesarefromthat translation.TheTalmudis composedofmanybooksas istheBible,sotheirnames andreferencesaregiven.

In"AbodahZarah"(26a, p.131)itispermittedto hurlnon-Judaistpriestsintopitstodie:"Sanhedrin" (57a,p.388)forbidsrobbingorstealingfroma heathen,yetpermitsaJudaisttokeepwhateveris stolen!;"Sanhedrin"(57a,p. 388and78b-79a,p.529), prescribesthedeathpenalty forallmurder that donetoaheat bya Judaist(whichisseledby amoneypayment);and "Sanhedrin"(57a,p.389), whileforbiddingthewithholdingofwages,exempts anyguiltyJudaistfrompenaltiesandthenecessityof restitution!

"Sanhedrin"(76b,p.517) teachesthat"onewhomarrieshisdaughtertoanold manortakesawifeforhis infantson,orreturnsalost articletoaCuthean(that is,aheathen)-concerning himScripturesaith The Lordwillnotsparehim."

"Sanhedrin"(58b,p.398) instructsusthat"ifaheathensmitesaJew,heis worthyofdeath."

Thispartiallistgiven abovewillconvinceany sincerereaderthatthestandardofmoralityofthe Pharisees(ormodernJudaists)iswhatonemayterm "thedoublestandard"oneruleforyouandadifferentruleforme.

TheBolshevikregime'scharacteristicreligiousper-secution(excludingJudaism),propertyspoliation, mass-murders,slavelabour, andothercrimescouldbe explainedawaybyuseof theTalmud.

Yours,etc., SCRIBESANDPHARISEES

CATHOLICCONGRESS TOFEATUREPREMIERES OFTHREEMOVIES.

Cologne,Germany,June 26.-Theculturalprogrammeofthe77thGerman CatholicCongresshereincludedworldpremieresof twoFrenchfilmsandan Italianfilm.

TheRev.M.McKeonalso attendedthemeetingto seekthehelpoftheLeague attheforthcomingstreet appealfortheWandering BrookNativeMission,and gavedetailsofthework carriedoutthere.

TheStatepresident(Mrs. Ridge),afterashortspeech inwhichshewishedtheretiringpresident(Mrs.Child) aspeedyrecovery,presentedMrs.Childwithawristlet watch,withwhichwent sinceregoodwishesand appreciationofheroutstandingworkforthe Leaguefromallmembers.

Adelightfulafternoontea wasservedandmuchchatteramongfriendswasenjoyed.

PAGETWO THERECORD Thursday,July12,1956

ALWAYSValue EZY'SVan at Comfortand frtiftrt Wearinthese BLACKand BROWNDerby Tie,leathersole. Sizes2to7 4816 MAILORDERS:Pleaseadd1/-perpair postageonalllines. GIRLS'BLACKor BROWNDerby Shoessmart overlayvamp Solidleather soles. 11Siztoes137/61(2Sitzoes33816 Ezy'sPolicy:FairWearoraFreePair EZYWALKI PTY.LTD. PERTH,FREMANTLE,MIDLAND JUNCTION,KALGOORLIE,BOULDER, BUNBURY,COLLIE, NORTHAM, ALBANY,GERALDTON.

SUPPORTOURADVERTISERS

litAkifts ImmediateDelivery WHITBROS JOINERY Doors,Sashes,Frames, SimplifytheJob! JarrahSCANTLINGS InallBuildingLengths. FLOORING First-GradeEndMatched4x1. LAMINEXallpatterns catandpressedtoclients'requirements. WeServeYouWell WHITTAKERS TIMBERandHARDWARECo. 519-565HAYST.,SUBIACO.W2301.

ManiimupSolvedBuilding ProblemInNovelFashion

IReadAndLiked

Withtheneedforfundstobechannelled totheliquidationofthedebtonSt.Joseph's newchurchatManjimup,theproblemof providinganewshedattheconventpresentedaproblem.

Theoldonewasremoved intheplanningofthenew church.Thematterwas overcomeinthisway.

Afewparishionerslooked disdainfullyatthesalvage

fromtheoldshed,probably nearly30yearsoldthen.

Thecostofallnewmaterialwassomewhatfrighteningbutultimatelyanew buildingwasprovided,but withasubstantialsaving.

PlayRecallsCardinal'sTrial

Acountryfamilygave twojarrahtrees,whichthe sonskindlyfelledandcut upintomillablelengths. Thesonsusedthefamily tractortohelploadthelogs whenafour-mancrewcame outfromManjimuptocart themtothemill. Evenwiththecutting processcosting7/-per minutetoturnthelogsintobuildingtimbers,thejob showedahandsomesaving.

Whenwomenoftheparish heardofthemen'scontribution,theyorganisedalittle money-savingschemeand metthecostofalltheincidentals.

Inseveralweek-endsof workalargestoreroomand wood-shedwaserectedand finiswaswrittentoamost self-satisfyingproject.

Itwasacredittothemen ofSt.Joseph'sparishand deeplyappreciatedbythe SistersofSt.Joseph.

SundaySocials

ProvePopular

CLAREMONT:

Socialeveningsheldin theschoolhalleverySundaynightafterdevotions, areprovingpopular.Young peoplelookingforapleasantwayofspendingSundayeveningswillfinditat thisdance.Supperisprovided.

RehearsalsfortheconcertcommenceonThursday,July19,intheschool hall.Peoplewithsome talentintheentertainment linewillbewelcome.

ThewestregiontrainingdayandcouncilmeetingwillbeheldatClaremontonSunday,July15, startingat2p.m.

HIGHGATE:

"Influence"wasthesubjectdiscussedatthegeneralmeetingheldonMondayJuly9.Membersexaminedthedegradingeffect ofsuchinfluencesasthe wrongattitudeofworkmatestosex,honestyand workitself.

S.I.C.Ex-StudentsRalliedTo MakeGreatSuccessOfBall

Thesixthbursaryballconductedthisyear bytheSt.Ildephonsus'CollegeOldBoys' AssociationwasheldattheCanterbury CourtballroomonJuly2;provedtobea greatsuccesswith250peopleattending.

Theballcommitteewere particularlypleasedtosee somanycountryOldBoys present,somanythatalmost halfofthememberswere fromthecountry.

Inthesportingarena,the A2gradehockeyteamcontinuedtheirrunoflosses andthereasonforthecontinuedfailingishardtopinpoint.

Theyhavegoodplayers ofindivialability,sothat them2 reasonmustbe lackofamworkwhichis startlinglyevidentinthe attendancesatbi-weekly training.

Withrelegationtoalower gradeloomingonthehorizontheselectorscouldafford totrysomedrasticnewapproachorteamplacings whichcouldbeworkedout onpapercarefully,then vigorouslyapplied.

TheB1teamonthecontraryhadanotherwinon Saturdaylastdefeating NorthFremantle2-1.Even inthismatchtheforwards hadnotonestrokeofteamworksothatthegoalsscoredwereisolatedgiftsalmost,thoughbothcame fromindividualefforts.

BestplayerswereleftbackNeilMannolini,centrehalfGeorgeWilliamsand right-backJimRyan,while goalswerenettedby "Banjo"LaniganandBill Laidman.

TheClgradeteam,though thechoppingblockofthe club,isprobablythehappiestandevenwhenshort theythoroughlyenjoytheir gamesandfighttothebitter end,somuchsothatnoclub cantakethemlightly.They holdsixthpositioninthe gradethoughoneffortthey meritmuchhigher. *Renmano ALTARWINE

J.NOONANPTY.LTD. 17BURTST.,MOUNTLAWLEY

MONUMENTALSCULPTORSAND STONEARTISTS

ExpertsinMakingAltars,CommunionRailings, BaptismalFonts,inWhiteandColouredMarble. W.A.MARBLEANDGRANITECOMPANY

742WELLINGTONSTREET,PERTH. Phone:BA9274.

By"RONSARD"

Twoveryinterestingandratherunusualbookscameundermy noticethisweek.Thefirstissetinthestrident,modern,teeming cityofNewYork.Theotherispregnant.withthesilenceandlonelinessofthevastemptyspacesofSiberiaandMongolia.

Oneisaboutapoliceforce whichisoftenhedgedabout initseffortstopreventcrime bylawsmadefortheprotectionofthecitizenagainst excessivepolicezeal.

Theotherisaboutacountrywheretrialisafarceand thepoliceall-powerful.

MycopyfromAherns' Booklovers.Thepriceis 23/9.

THELONGWALK

BySlavomirRawicz.

Whattheyhaveincommonisthattheyare,inthe longrun,bothstoriesof humancourageandcomradeship.

Attentionwasfocussed oncommunism,which,despiteitsobviouserrorsand weaknesses,exertstremendousinfluenceinAustralia today.

Thisisachievedbythe personalinfluenceofrelativelyfewfanaticalcommunists,whoseizeevery opportunityinconversation tofurthertheirideals.

Theyareaidedbythe apathyandindifferenceof Catholicsandotherswho shouldopposethem.

Membersdecidedthat theyshouldlearnfromthe Communists.AsCatholics theyhadbeentaughtthe rightwaytolive,andtheyhadthehighestidealto achieve.

Basketballpracticehas beenpostponedfromJuly 16,toTuesday,July17.

CARLISLE:

The dancespopularFridaynight continuetobeheld eachweekattheR.S.L. hall (oppositeCarlisle railwaystation.)

Thisdanceisdeveloping intothebestonthisside ofbranchtheriver,neighbouring membersarewelcometoattend.

CATHEDRAL:

Nextmeetingisscheduled forTuesday,July24,when thediscussionwillbeon "sport".

CENTRAL:

Leaderstrainingday:

Thewestregion(Subiaco,ShentonPark,NedlandsandClaremont branches)willholdits secondleaders'trainingdayandcouncilmeeting atSt.Thomas'hall,Reserve-st.,Claremont.

campaboutEasterof1941, andtheysetofftowalk acrossMongoliaandTibet toIndia.

Onthewaytheypicked upaRussiangirlrefugee, whoelectedtogoalong withthem,butshedidnot survivethecrossingofthe Gobidesert.

POLICEHEADQUARTERShappened.Admittedlythe

ByQuentinReynolds. taskwouldthenrankasone

Fourdeliriousmenstaggeredacrosstheborderof IndiainMarchof1942,and werenursedbacktohealth inanarmyhospital.

InhislastbookQuentinoftheepicsofhumanenReynoldshadforhisherodeavour.

Thisisataleofsuchincrediblehardshipand'couragethatitseemsapitythe publishershavenottaken somestepstoauthenticate itsveracity. Itwouldbesomuchbette-readingifonecouldfeel confidentthatithadall bookasagrippingpieceof reading,andIamwillingto wagerthatfewreaderswill concernthemselveswithits authenticity.

thenotoriousbank-robber,However,whetheritbe WillieSutton,and,inthewhollyoronlypartlytrue, writingofthatcriminal'sIgivefullpointstothis biographyheencountered thenameofFrankPhillips, anIrish-Americanwho joinedtheNewYorkPolice Forceinthetwentiesasa probationarypatrolmanand isatpresentinspectorin

SlavomirRawiczwasone ofthePolishofficersarrestchargeofthedetectiveedbytheRussiansduring bureau. theperiodofRusso-German

Havingcoveredthelaw-non-aggressionin1941. Hewassentencedto2.5 Years'forcedlabourinSiberia,andfinishedupin Camp303onthenorthside oftheLenaRiver,about250 milessouth-westofthe Siberiancapital,Yakutsk.

breaker,Reynoldsdecided todoafeatureonthelawenforcers,andhechoseas thecentralcharacterofhis bookthemanwhohas workedhiswayupthrough alltherankstothetopof oneofthebiggestpolice forcesintheworld.

Throughhislifestoryhe hassucceededinshowing graphically,andagainsta personalbackground,the dailylifeofaNewYork detective.

Theresultisabookpackedwithincident,forFrank Phillipshasbeenassociated withpracticallyeverymajor arrestinhisterritoryduringthepast30years.

glimpsesofthe Phillips'familylifeare warmandhomely.Theofficialpolicemagazinelists himas"marriedsince1928, heandhiswifeElsiehave adaughter,Marilyn19 andason,Ronnie16 "InspectorPhillipsisa memberoftheHonour Legion,theKnightsofColumbus,andtheInternationalAssociationofChiefsof Police."

Withsixcompanions,he finallyescapedfromthe

Thereyouhavetheskeletonofthestory,butthe journeyitselfissopacked withincidentandwith examplesofquietheroism andkindnessthatitisdifficulttoputthebookdown.

Thecourageofthegirl: thegentlenesssheevoked inthesedesperatemen,and thegraphicaccountofher death,aremostmovingly told. Thereisaquietairof understatementaboutthe wholebookthatperhaps doesmoretoauthenticateit thananyshredsofconfirmationthatcouldonlyhave beenobtainedfromthose whosawtheendoftheadventure.

MycopyfromAlberts' Bookshop.Thepriceis 18/9.

TotiesOuotiesIndulgenceMay BeGainedOnCarmeliteFeast

OnthefeastofOurLadyofMt.Carmel, July15,at3.30p.m.,theoccasionalsermon willbepreachedbytheRev.Fr.Hilary, O.D.C. church,andprayfortheintentionoftheHolyFather. TheindulgencesareapplicabletothesoulsinPurgatory.

SolemnBenedictionofthe BlessedSacramentwillbe givenandtherelicofSt. SimonStockwillbevenerated. Anenrolmentinthe scapularofOurLadyofMt. Carmelwillfollow. OnMonday,July16,His GracetheArchbishopwill presideatSolemnHigh Massat9a.m.

CardsAtHighgate

TheSacredHeartPrimaryschoolParentsand Friends'Associationare busyarranginganother cardnight.

Futureregionalsocial activitiesandextensionof theY.C.W.withintheregionwillbediscussed.

Confirmations

July22-Beverley.

July29-OsbornePark.

Aug.5-ShentonPark.

Sept.16-Subiaco.

Sept.21-Cathedral (adults),7p.m.

Sept.23-VictoriaPark.

Sept.30:Spearwood

AlthoughInspectorPhillipsisthehubofthestory,EucharistExposed othergreatdetectiveswhoFollowingMasstheBlesswerehisteachersandassociatesarewellcovered,and amostinterestingpicture emergesofthebackground thatgoestothemakingofa "goodcop."

Ifoundthisasinteresting asadetectivestory,with theaddedspiceofitsbeing factualmaterial.

edSacramentwillbeexposeduntil4p.m.andthe Papalblessingwillbeimparted.

FrommiddayofJuly15, untiltheeveningofJuly16, thefaithfulmaygaina plenaryindulgenceonthe usualconditionsasoftenas theyvisitaCarmelite

Bridge,euchreandrummyplayerswhovotedthe Junenightsuchasuccess, areinvitedtobeatthe parishhall,Harold-st.,on Friday,July27andsohelp increasetheschoolimprovementfunds.

TheAssociationalsoholds aregularcardafternoonon thethirdThursdayofeach Monthintheparishhall.

Goodprizesandrefreshmentsareprovided.

CentralCatholicLibrary

36PierStreet,Perth NEWBOOKSONTHELIBRARYSHELVES

THELONGROADOFFATHERSERRA,byTheodoreMaynard(Biog.) DEFEATINTOVICTORY,bySirWm.Slim.

THETHIRDREVOLUTION,byKarlStern.(AstudyofPsychiatryandReligion.)

BRINGINGSOULSTOCHRIST,editedbyJohnA.O'Brien.

BISHOPWITH150WIVES,byBishopF.X.Gsell(Biography).

HELEN,QUEENOFRUMANIA,byArthurGouldLee(Biography). MEMORIES,byEthelBarrymore(Biography).

LIFEOFBARONVONHUGEL,byM.delaBedoyere(Biography).

Travel

OVERLANDINGWITHANNABEL DESERTTAXI

Novels

StuartGore MichaelMarriot

THEGOLDENJOURNEY AgnesSlighTurnbull

THEGLAZIER ArthurConstance

FLOWERINGEXILE DymiaHsiung BEYONDTHEBLACKSTUMP NevilleShute

Mystery BATTLINGPROPHER MAKEUPFORTHETOFF THEHOUSETHATDIED WEEKENDATGREENTREES

THECUCKOOLINEAFFAIR

SUBSCRIPTIONRATES:

TOWN:1/10/-peryearfor2-bookexchange.

COUNTRY:£2/2/-peryearfor4-bookexchange. Shortertermsmaybearranged.

ArthurUpfleld

JohnCreasey

JosephineGill

M.Meynell AndrewGaive

Thursday,July12,1956 THERECORD PAUTHREE

TensedramaisprovidedintheCompanyof Fourplay,"ThePrisoner"(seeP.7).

PopeSaysWorldTodayStands

InNeedOfFranciscanViewOfLife

--VaticanCit*,-Yuly3.-Theworldstands inneedoftheFranciscanspiritandthe Franciscanviewoflife,HisHolinessPope PiusXIItoldmorethan20,000Italianmem-. bersoftheThirdOrderofSt.Francis.

ThetertiarieswerereceivedbythePopeduring theirnationalconventionin Rome.

Afterthefoundationof theThirdOrder,whichhad beenimbuedwiththespirit anddoctrineofSt.Francis, thetertiariesentereda worldfilledwithbattlesand revenges,theHolyFather said.Theyworkedcautiously,butdoggedly,for thehumbleclasses.

"Theyworked,"hesaid, "todiminishwhereverpossiblethedamagingeffectof heresies,practisingand preachingabsoluteloyalty totheChurchandhervisiblehead.

"Bytheirexampleof completeself-denialinriches,vanitiesandhonours, theycheckedthespreadof injustice,oppressionand robbery.

ThreeCounsels

"EverytimetheChurch calledhersonstoco-operate inareform,thetertiaries werealwaysreadytolend theirsupportinthecommoninterest."

ThePoperecalledthatit isagloryoftheThirdOrder thatithasbeenblessed,approved,andsorichlyindulgencedbypopes.Then hemadethreeparticular recommendationstothem.

Hesaid:

"First,beaschoolofintegralChristianperfection. TheThirdOrderwasborn ofthedesireofthosewho hadtoremainintheworld butdidnotwanttobeof theworld.Itthereforewants soulswhoyearnforperfectionintheirpresentstate oflife.

"Itisobviousthatyou cannotbeanorganisationof perfectmen,butyoucan beanorganisation-alay order,butarealorderwhichisaschoolofperfection.Withoutthisresolute will,onecannotproperly beapartofthischosenand gloriousmilitia."

InthesecondplaceherecommendedthattheThird Orderbeaschoolofthe genuineFranciscanspirit.

TheHolyFathersaidthat heisawarethatsomeofthe leadersoftheThirdOrder bothinItalyandabroad areconcernedabouttheeffectivevitalityoftheorder.

FillTheWorld!

Someareafraidthatmany tertiariesarenotwillingto givethemselvescompletely tothewayofthesaintsand theapostles,andtoput themselvescompletelyatthe serviceoftheChurch.

Ifthisistrue,thePope added,theconditionmust beremediedimmediatelyso thattheThirdOrder,asin timespast,mayflourishand bearfruit.

ItisnotenoughthattertiariesknowthelifeofSt. Francisandrepeatitto others,butthetrueFranciscanspirititselfmustfill theworld.

AsathirdrecommendationthePontiffurgedthat theThirdOrderbeaschool ofdauntlessactionfor spreadingthereignof Christ.

'Lookatourage,"the Popesaid."Inmanyrespectsitisnotunlikethat whichsawtheFranciscan Ordercomeintoexistence. Wehaverepeatedlyadmon-

ishedtheworldtostopat theprecipiceofself-destruction.

"Wehavemaderepeated appealstoalltrueChristianstoputasidedivisions andworkdaringlyandunhesitatinglytovivifyand spreadtheChurch.

"Manyhaveansweredthis appeal'andmany,weare convinced,willstillanswer it.Menwillbeawarethat apartfromChristthereis onlysorrowanddestruction.

"ItisChristwhospeaks toyouthroughHisunworthyvicar,"thePope concluded."Come,allof you,bringhelptotheworld. SupporttheChurchwhere, inspiteofmuchsanctity andheroism,thereisstill unfortunatelyerrorand evil."

RedYouthRally

InTheArgentine

BuenosAires,July2.-

TheLatinAmericanCommitteeoftheWorldFederatiopofCatholicYouthhas warnedthatadelegation scheduledtoarrivehereas heraldsofaworldyouth movementiscommunist.

Theexpecteddelegation representstheWorldFederationofDemocraticYouth. TheCatholicCommitteesaid thatthisfederationiscontrolledbyMoscowandthat itspresidentandsecretaryareCommunists.

TheCatholicCommittee statedthatthefederation's secretary,JacquesDenis, whowillheadthedelegation,wasexpelledfrom Francebecauseofsubversiveactivities.

'Itdeclaredthatthedelegationisscheduledtovisit variousLatinAmerican countriesaspartofapropagandatripfortheWorld YouthFestivalinMoscow in1957.

NCGMBasketball

Labour'sShameIn SilenceOnPoznan

Unhappilyitisnotoftenthatonecanwholeheartedlypraisearticlesoninternationalordomesticpoliticswhichappearinthesecularpress.Hence itisallthegreaterpleasuretofelicitateMr.Alan Reidon,hissplendidarticleintheweek-endpress concerningtheguiltysilenceoftheofficialLabour PartyoverthePoznanriots.Mr.Reidclaimed thatthisfrightenedsilenceindicatedtheintensity ofLabour'sownsectarianwarandtheefficacy ofCommunistpropagandainAustralia.Certainly thereisnodoubtthat,werethebootontheother foot(asitwasinSpain)andaCatholicgovernment intentonthemaintenanceofthecountry'sfreedomwereshootingdownCommunistsaboteursand rioters,Dr.Evattwouldveryquicklyhavetaken thepublicplatformindenunciation.

Itisveryoddindeedthatthemanwhobought intoeverysmallestquarrelbetweentheforcesof democraticgovernmentandCommunism(invariablyonthesideofthelatter)shouldbefoundso muteonsuchanoccasion.Itmay,ofcourse,be thatDr.Evatthashadastomachfulofinvolvement insuchcauses.Assuredlyhisrashadvocacyinthe Petrovenquirywasthematchwhichtouchedoff thepresentfissioninLabourranks.Buttheeffect ofthatepisode,ifindeedithashadanyeffecton thatself-willedindividual,shouldnothavebeento driveDr.Evattintoisolationfrompolemicalissues butonlytocausehimtoforeswearcoquetrywith Communism.Dr.Evatt'sfollyisofhisownmaking;iftherewasaconspiracyagainsthimitwas chieflythemachinationsofhisownpride.

"UNITYTICKET"INCLUDESHEARTS

Howeveritbe,EvattandChamberlainmaintain asealed-lippolicywhileworkersclamouringfor foodwereshotdowninthestreetsofPoznanand thousandsofothersweretakenintotheclement custodyofthesecretpolice.Themanwhocalled theworldtoarmsindefenceofMadameOilierhas nowordforthewidowsandorphansofthePolish martyrs.Itwouldseemthatthe"unityticket" hasamuchlargerandmoresinisterscopethanin itsapplicationtounionandpoliticalelections.It wouldappearthatthe"unityticket"includeda solidarityofheartandmindinfundamentalcauses betweentheCommunist'PartyandtheEvattLabour faction.IfthePetrovinquiryinjuredDr.Evatt, thePoznanaffairwillgivehimthecoupdegrace in,themindsofcompassionatemen.

THERECORD

450HayStreet,Perth.

OfficialOrganoftheArchdioceseofPerth.

RegisteredattheG.P.O.,Perth,fortransmissionbypost asanewspaper.

PhoneBA2837. G.P.O.BoxR1279.

CRITICISMBACKFIREDINPOLAND

LongyearsagobothBellocandChestertonsaid thatPolandwasthetest.Andtheeventsoftoday haveunderlinedtheprophetictruthofthatclaim startlingly.ForofallthecountriesbehindtheIron CurtainPolandhashadperhapstheproudesthistory.Ithashadalongandgloriousrecordof struggleforfreedom.Henceitisnotsurprising thatthatnationshouldofferthebestvisiblehopes ofaweakeningoftheSovietimperialregime.What hashappenedthererecently(andithashadreverberationsintheUkraine,HungaryandCzechoslovakia)isthatatypicallineofCommunisttechniquehadreboundedonitsauthors.Criticismof Communistmethodsofprocedureandofofficials notinfavourwiththeregimehadalwavitaeen encouragedbySovietrulers,eveninRussiself.

IntheCommunisttechniquethisissaidtopromoteefficiencyanditwasanoutstandingfeature oflifeintheSovietembassyatCanberraasthe Petrovinquiryrevealed.Italsohelpsmaterially toproduceingulliblemindsabroadtheillusionof freedomofspeech.Butitcreatesaswellanarmy ofunofficialspiesandinformers,sothatthelife andworkofnonecanbecarriedoninsecurityand peace.Itisthekindofthingwhichmakesfor permanenceamongabrain-washedpeoplebutit islikelytoexplodedangerouslyamongthose,like thePoles,whohavehadtofightandtodiefortheir freedom.ItwasaprimeSovieterrorwhenthey introducedtheirwindow-dressingcriticismamong thefreedom-lovingPoles.

ForthefirsttimeinitsRedhistory,thePolish Sejm,orParliament,hasbeenorderedtodebate lawsbeforepassingthem.EightCabinetMinisters havebeenfired;70,000politicalprisonershave beengrantedamnesty,and30,000ofthemsetfree.

TheRedPolishleadersmadeitclearthatthis encouragementofcriticismaspartoftheircampaignagainstStalin'smemorywasnottoaffect basicCommunistconcepts,suchasthenecessityof theclassstruggle.

Nevertheless,suchcriticismiswhattheyhave beengetting.Suchwell-informedauthoritiesas theLondonTablet;NewsBehindtheIronCurtain, theorganoftheFreeEuropeCommittee;andC.S. NewsconcurinsuspectingbasicstirringsofdiscontentamongthePoles.APolishcorrespondent oftheTabletwarnsusnottotaketooseriouslymuch thatpassesfordebateandcriticismbyso-called "Catholic"DeputiesintheSejm,andhepointsout thatno"Catholic"voiceinParliamenthasyet daredtoaskaboutthefateofCardinalWyszynski orofotherBishopsunderduress.

SuchoppositionalonewouldsignifyrealrebellionagainstCommunism.Nevertheless,thesame correspondentwritesthat"louddemandsformore freedomhavebeenmadeinPolandforthefirsttime in10years,"andthat,"althoughatotalitarianstate mayhavethemostpowerfulmachineryofrepressionatitsdisposal,itcannotwithoutgraveconsequencesresorttoviolenceinordertocurbamass movementoncesetinmotion."Therearenouncertainsignsthatthismassmovementisbeginning.AsU.S.Newsdeclares:"Polandisthesatellite towatch."

MUSICENCYCLICALWASGIFT

Park25d.Fremantle 3;

28d.Leeder-

14;Palmyra9dCarlisle 8;SouthPerthd.BedfordPark (forfeit).

CGRADE: Maylands31d.St.Joseph's3: FloreatPark30dCarlisle2; HiltonParkd.Claremontforfeit). FAIRESTANDBEST: Agrade:W.Kestell,B.Rice. M.Byrth. Areserve:M.Moore,H. Staude,J.O'Connell,K.Ralston )31:K.Hanrahan,W.Maynard,M.Healy.H.Houlahon. B2:D.O'Keefe.0.Taafe,I. Francis. C:E.Colgan,F.Luttrell.

Fargo,NorthDakota.ArchbishopAloisiusJ. Muench,BishopofFargo andPapalNunciotoGermany,metSirWinston Churchillatareceptionin theformerPrimeMinister's honourandthetwo"hada briefchatinaquietcorner."

COMMENCING

NEXTWED.AT8P.M. BA8586

JustrecentlyMr.F.E.Chamberlainwastalking aboutsomethingsimilar.Hecalleditthe"death knock"andsaidthatithadbeenadministeredto theindustrialgrouporganisationbythe"row"in NewSouthWales.OnefanciesMr.Chamberlain maybemistaken.For"row"isscarcelyanaccuratedescriptionofwhattookplacewhenthetotalitarianfederalexecutiveoftheA.L.P.simplydenied alldemocraticproceduretoputtheircreaturesin charge.Therewereafewveryloudvoicesasto whatwouldbedoneinsuchaneventualitybut whenthetimecamewhatcouldandshouldhave beenagallant,ifineffectual,opposition,wentout notwithabangbutawhimper.Itmayprovein thelongruntohavebeengoodtactics,butinthe perspectiveofwhatwassaidbeforehanditlacked theelementsofglory.

AUSTRALIANSVALUEDTOOLOW

Mr.Chamberlainexpressedhimselfas"completelysatisfied"withthe"finalresult"inN.S.W. Thatisacuriousremark,becauseinonebreath heclaimsthatfearsofasplithavebeendissipated andinthenextthattheindustrialgrouporganisationsarefinishedthroughoutAustralia.Onemethod ofobtainingunity(recentlydemonstratedinPoznan)istoshoottheopposition.ButMr.Chamberlainoughttobeaskinghimselfisitademocratic unityandisitworthhavingabunchofstooges whostilldescribethemselvesastheofficialA.L.P. IstheLabourPartyinAustraliatodayanything morethananame?Ithasprovedtobeintolerant ofdemocraticproceduresdomestically,willingto workwithavowedtotalitariansathomeandconnivingattheirbrutalityabroad.

Forallhisbravetalk,Mr.Chamberlaindoesnot appearanytoosurethattheindustrialgroupers arefinished.Hecouldnotsay,hestated,whether theyhadcompletelygivenuporwerejuststaying low.Hisattitudemaybeputalittlemoreclearly. HedoesnotknowwhetheranyLabourmenare leftwhoarewillingandabletofighttheresurgence ofCommunistinfluencebroughtaboutfirstlyby hisattempttosmashtheopponentsofCommunismandsecondlybyhispositiveencouragementof menwhoareatheistsandtraitors.Mr.ChamberlainputsalltoolowanestimateontheAustralian people.Hemayrestassuredthatthehardcore bentonthedestructionofCommunismsurvives andthathisownweak,ifnotvicious,actionswill lenditnewstrengthandstimulus.

NewYork.-Therehas neverbeenatimesoripe "forareal,concertedcrusadeinthecauseofsacred music,"PaulHume,music criticfortheWashington PostandTimesHerald,told anetworkradioaudience ontheCatholicHourprogramme.

Hesaidoneofthebiggest boostschurchmusichasreceivedwastheencyclical, "TheDisciplineofSacred Music,"issuedbyPopePius XIIinDecember,1955.

Mr.Humecalledtheencyclicalan"incrediblegift tothemorale"ofthosewho workinthefieldofsacred music.

"Byreaffirmingtheimportanceofmusicinthe eyesoftheChurchandby bringingtheChurch'sclear wishesinthemattertothe immediateattentionofthe hierarchy,theHolyFather hasindeedgivenus(church musicians)areasonfora 'newardourandneweffort',"Mr.Humeadded.

Mr.Humeexplainedthe reasonwhychurchmusicis important:"Nomatterhow vastandcomplexthe Church'sorganisational structure,nomatterhowextensiveitsareasofinterest mustnecessarilybe,the heartofitremainstheliturgy,andtheheartofthe liturgyistheHolySacrifice oftheMass.

"Theliturgicalmovement, whichisoneofthemost importantthingshappening withintheChurchtoday,

seeksonlytorefocustheattentionoftheCatholicworld ontothecentreofitslife

Official Engagements

July15:

Confirmationand.,&anonicalVisitation,MailrVale.

July16: PresideatSolemnHigh Mass,CarmeliteMonastery, Nedlands.

July22:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,SacredHeart Church,Beverley.

July29: 11a.m.:St.Mary'sCathedral.PresideSolemnHigh Mass,occasionofcelebrationoffourthcentenaryof deathofSt.Ignatius.

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St.Kieran's, OsbornePark.

August5:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,ShentonPark. PresideatSolemnHigh Mass,RedemptoristMonastery,onoccasionoftheobservanceoftheFeastofSt. Alphonsus.

August19: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St.Columba's, SouthPerth. August26: BlessandopenNazareth House.

September10-14: FirstRetreatforpriests, RedemptoristMonastery.

PAGEFOUR THERECORD Thursday,July12,1956

7 Attic/hit'

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10Nights!

PopeSaysWorldTodayStands

InNeedOfFranciscanViewOfLife

VaticanCity,July3.-Theworldstands inneedoftheFranciscanspiritandthe Franciscanviewoflife,HisHolinessPope PiusXIItoldmorethan20,000ItalianmembersoftheThirdOrderofSt.Francis.

ThetertiarieswerereceivedbythePopeduring theirnationalconventionin Rome.

"Theyworked,"hesaid, "todiminishwhereverpossiblethedamagingeffectof heresies,practisingand preachingabsoluteloyalty totheChurchandhervisiblehead.

"Bytheirexampleof completeself-denialinriches,vanitiesandhonours, theycheckedthespreadof injustice,oppressionand robbery.

ThreeCounsels

"EverytimetheChurch calledhersonstoco-operate inareform,thetertiaries werealwaysreadytolend theirsupportinthecommoninterest."

ThePoperecalledthatit isagloryoftheThirdOrder thatithasbeenblessed,approved,andsorichlyindulgencedbypopes.Then hemadethreeparticular recommendationstothem.

Hesaid:

InthesecondplaceherecommendedthattheThird Orderbeaschoolofthe genuineFranciscanspirit.

TheHolyFathersaidthat heisawarethatsomeofthe leadersoftheThirdOrder bothinItalyandabroad areconcernedabouttheeffectivevitalityoftheorder.

FillTheWorld!

Someareafraidthatmany tertiariesarenotwillingto givethemselvescompletely tothewayofthesaintsand theapostles,andtoput themselvescompletelyatthe serviceoftheChurch.

Ifthisistrue,thePope added,theconditionmust beremediedimmediatelyso thattheThirdOrder,asin timespast,mayflourishand bearfruit.

ItisnotenoughthattertiariesknowthelifeofSt. Francisandrepeatitto others,butthetrueFranciscanspirititselfmustfill theworld.

AsathirdrecommendationthePontiffurgedthat theThirdOrderbeaschool ofdauntlessactionfor spreadingthereignof Christ.

'Lookatourage,"the Popesaid."Inmanyrespectsitisnotunlikethat whichsawtheFranciscan Ordercomeintoexistence.

Wehaverepeatedlyadmon-

ishedtheworldtostopat theprecipiceofself-destruction.

"Wehavemaderepeated appealstoalltrueChristianstoputasidedivisions andworkdaringlyandunhesitatinglytovivifyand spreadtheChurch.

"Manyhaveansweredthis appealandmany,weare convinced,willstillanswer it.Menwillbeawarethat apartfromChristthereis onlysorrowanddestruction.

RedYouthRally

InTheArgentine

BuenosAires,July2.-

TheLatinAmericanCommitteeoftheWorldFederationofCatholicYouthhas warnedthatadelegation scheduledtoarrivehereas heraldsofaworldyouth movementiscommunist.

TheexpecteddelegationrepresentstheWorldFederationofDemocraticYouth. TheCatholicCommitteesaid thatthisfederationiscontrolledbyMoscowandthat itspresidentandsecretary areCommunists.

TheCatholicCommittee statedthatthefederation's secretary,JacquesDenis, whowillheadthedelegation,wasexpelledfrom Francebecauseofsubversiveactivities.

'Itdeclaredthatthedelegationisscheduledtovisit variousLatinAmerican countriesaspartofapropagandatripfortheWorld YouthFestivalinMoscow in1957.

NCGMBasketball

14;Palmyra9d.Carlisle 8;SouthPerthdBedfordPark forfeit).

CGRADE: Maylands31d.St.Joseph's3; FloreatPark30dCarlisle2; HiltonParkd.Claremont(forfeit). FAIRESTANDBEST: Agrade:W.Kestell,B.Rice. M.Byrth. Areserve:M.Moore,H. Staude.J.O'Connell,K.Ralston. .B1:K.Hanrahan,W.Maynard,M.Healy,H.Houlahon. B2:D.O'Keefe,0.Taafe,I. Francis. C:E.Colgan.F.Luttrell.

Fargo,NorthDakota.ArchbishopAloisiusJ. Muench,BishopofFargo andPapalNunciotoGermany,metSirWinston Churchillatareceptionin theformerPrimeMinister's honourandthetwo"hada briefchatinaquietcorner."

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CRITICISMBACKFIREDINPOLAND

TheRedPolishleadersmadeitclearthatthis encouragementofcriticismaspartoftheircampaignagainstStalin'smemorywasnottoaffect basicCommunistconcepts,suchasthenecessityof theclassstruggle.

SuchoppositionalonewouldsignifyrealrebellionagainstCommunism.Nevertheless,thesame correspondentwritesthat"louddemandsformore freedomhavebeen.madeinPolandforthefirsttime in10years,"andthat,"althoughatotalitarianstate mayhavethemostpowerfulmachineryofrepressionatitsdisposal,itcannotwithoutgraveconsequencesresorttoviolenceinordertocurbamass movementoncesetinmotion."Therearenouncertainsignsthatthismassmovementisbeginning.AsU.S.Newsdeclares:"Polandisthesatellite towatch."

MUSICENCYCLICALWASGIFT

NewYork-Therehas neverbeenatimesoripe "forareal,concertedcrusadehithecauseofsacred music,"PaulHume,music criticfortheWashington PostandTimesHerald,told anetworkradioaudience ontheCatholicHourprogramme.

Hesaidoneofthebiggest boostschurchmusichasreceivedwastheencyclical, "TheDisciplineofSacred Music,"issuedbyPopePius XIIinDecember,1955.

Mr.Humecalledtheencyclicalan"incrediblegift tothemorale"ofthosewho workinthefieldofsacred music.

seeksonlytorefocustheattentionoftheCatholicworld ontothecentreofitslife * *

Official Engagements

July15: Confirmationanci,SanonicalVisitation,MaiVale.

July16: PresideatSolemnHigh Mass,CarmeliteMonastery, Nedlands.

July22:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,SacredHeart Church,Beverley.

July29: 11a.m.:St.Mary'sCathedral.PresideSolemnHigh Mass,occasionofcelebrationoffourthcentenaryof deathofSt.Ignatius.

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St.Kieran's, OsbornePark.

August5:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,ShentonPark. PresideatSolemnHigh Mass,RedemptoristMonastery,onoccasionoftheobservanceoftheFeastofSt. Alphonsus.

August19:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St.Columba's, SouthPerth.

August26: BlessandopenNazareth House.

September10-14: FirstRetreatforpriests, RedemptoristMonastery.

PAGEFOUR THERECORD Thursday,July12.1156

GRADE: Highgate43d.Cathedral(2) 16:Leederville23d.South Perth14;BedfordPark40d. Palmyra10. ARESERVE: SouthPerth32d.Shenton Park15:VictoriaPark26d. Cathedral8;HiltonPark17d. Claremont8;Highgate31d. Fremantle11. B1GRADE: ManningPark14d.Victoria Park1;FloreatPark19d.Maylands2;Palmyra23d.Osborne Park21:Subiaco21d.North Fremantle6. B2GRADE: Shenton

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DiemHoldsRedsBackInVietnam

(ByPatrickO'Connorin"TheSign")

JohnBaptistNgoDinhDiem,CatholicandpresidentoftheyoungRepublicofVietnam,takesa strongstand.

Thatisone'sfirstimpressionofhimanditstays.

Hereceivedmeintheornate,cream-coloured palacewhichisnowhisofficialresidence.Itwas builtinFrenchcolonialdaysforthegovernorgeneral. NgoDinhDiemhasrenamedit"Independence Palace."

Hewalkedintotheroomwithshort,quicksteps, hisshouldersthrownback.Slightlyoverfivefeet oneinchinheight,black-haired,withasmooth, plumpface,helooks20yearsyoungerthanhisage, 55.Hewasdressedinaslate-graybusinesssuit butisseenmoreofteninglossywhiteskarkskin.

Standing,heisasturdyfigure,withfeetfirmly planted,likesomeonehardtobudge.Abovethe boyish,almostshysmilewithwhichhegreetedme, Iwasconsciousofthesteadygazeofadetermined man.

Assoonaswehadsatdown,helitacigarette. Helitmanyduringtheinterviewbutstubbedeach out,half-smoked.Hespokequietly,withnoemphasiAlirvethatofearnestness.

The,.arecritics,Catholicsincluded,whodisagree withNgoDinhDiem,Few,however,coulddeny thathe,morethananyoneelse,hasstemmedthe tideofdefeatisminIndo-ChinasinceJuly,1954.He hasdimmedCommunistprospects,onceseemingly assured,ofeasilyswallowingthewholeofVietnam.

"DoyouhopetoholdoutagainsttheCommunists?" 1askedhim.

FaithInGodAndCountry'sDestiny

"Certainly,"camethepromptreply."Wehave thepeoplewithus."

HerecalledthesituationthatexistedinJune,1954, whenhearrivedfromEuropetobecomepremier. HeroicFrench-Vietnameseforceshadsuffereda disastrousdefeatatDienBienPhusixweeksearlier. AttheGenevaConferencetheCommunists-Russian, Chinese,andVietnamese-wereexploitingthemilitaryvictorybypoliticalpressure.

"Itwasadarkhourthatmanythoughthopeless," hesaid,"Iwentaheadwiththeeyesoffaith,faith inGodandinmycountry'sdestiny.Thepeople haveunitedtheireffortswithmine."

NgoDinhDiem'sfaithinGodisaheritagefrom alonglineofancestors.HisfamilyhasbeenCatholicsincetheearlydaysofChristianityinVietnam, thatis,forthreecenturies.

Duringeachofthosecenturiestheheavysword oftheexecutionerdrippedwiththebloodofVietnameseCatholics.Fewgenerationscouldhavekept thefaithwithoutexercisingheroicvirtue.

NgoDinhDiemwasbornonJanuary3,1901,in thetree-shaded,two-storeyhousewherehisaged motherstilllives,astone'sthrowfromthecathedral inHue.

LikemanyanotherVietnamese,however,hespeaks of"myvillage,"wherehisfamilycamefrom,where hiskinsfolksufferedforthefaith,andwhereheused tovisitasaboy.

Diemwasfourthinafamilyofnine,sixboysand threegirls.Hisfather,NgoDinhKha,wasahighly esteemedministerofEmperorThanhThai,grandfatherofBaoDai.

TryingPeriodAsGovernor

(InVietnamesenames,thefamilynamecomesfirst, thegivennamelast.Whenashortformisused, especiallybyforeigners,itisusuallythegivenname, precededbyMr.,President,Father,etc.HenceNgo DinhDiemiscalledPresidentDiemratherthan PresidentNgo.HoChiMinh,however,isusually shortedtoHo,towhichhisfollowersprefix"President"or"Uncle.")

FromthelocalprimaryschoolDiemwenttothe EcolePellerin,conductedbytheBrothersofthe ChristianSchoolsinHue.Aftereightyearsasa studentundertheBrothers,heenteredtheirnovitiate asacandidate.

Threeofhisschoolmateswereenteringatthesame time.Anelderbrother,NgoDinhThuc,hadgone totheseminaryandistodayabishop,VicarApostolic ofVinh-Long. Athreemonths'trialconvincedDiemthathewas rotto*ateachingBrother.

Het? enteredtheNationalSchoolofAdministration,wherefuturemandarinsandotherofficials weretrained.Likehisfatherandgrandfather,he wouldmakepublicservicehislife-work.Hegraduatedattheageof21..

Herosefastintheranksofthemandarinate.At theageof29,hewasgovernoroftheprovinceof Fhan-Thiet.

WhenIaskedhimwhatwasthemostdifficult periodofhislife,Ithoughtthathemightspecify sometimeofcrisisduringthepreviousyearanda half.

Themonthsofstruggletokeephisgovernment together,toresistintrigues,mutiny,andopenrebellionseemedtohavehelddifficultiesalmostbeyond endurance.Buthehadfoundtheseeasiertobear thanthefrustrationsofhisearlydays.

"Themosttryingperiodofmylifewasatthebeginning,whenIbecamechiefofdistrictandprovincialgovernor,-heanswered."Ihadplansfor reformbutnotenoughpowertocarrythemout."

AsyouthfulgovernorofPhan-Thiet,hewantedto lightentheburdensofthepoorbygivingthemland, irrigation,andasystemofloanstofreethemfrom usurers.

"Iwantedtofightthevillagenotables,whoabused theirpower,andFrenchcolonialistswho,asplanters orbusinessmen,wereunjusttothepeople,"hesaid.

Westerneducation,hadreturnedfromFranceayear earlier,attheageof19.Seeminglyenergetic,ready tobreakwiththearchaicpastandtotalkbackto theFrench,heinspiredhighhopeamongVietnamese nationalists.

InthathopeDiemacceptedoffice.Hewasonly32. Asministeroftheinteriorhewaspracticallypremier. WithotherVietnameseofficialshesatonamixed -VietnameseandFrench-commissiononreform.

"WehadviolentdiscussionswiththeFrench,"he said."Isawthatwemustpreservewhateversovereignrightsthecountrystillheldundertheprotectorateandthatwemusthavedemocraticreforms.I toldtheFrench,"Iamnopuppet."

Hecalledforanassemblythatwouldbetrulyrepresentativeandmorethanjustconsultative."If wedon'tgetthenecessaryreforms,"hewarned,"the Communistswillgain."

"Inthebeginningitwashardtoconvincepeople thattheCommunistswereactive.'Diemsaid."I wasaccusedofforgingdocuments."

Afterafewmonthsasministeroftheinterior,he sawthathehadnochanceofovercomingthelethargy andoppositionthatfacedhim.HetoldBaoDai thathewasquitting."Ipreferredtoresign,inorder torousepublicopinion,"heexplained.

Hewasnottoholdofficeagainuntil21yearslater when,inthedarkdaysofJune,1954,heaccepted BaoDai'sinvitationtobepremier.

DuringtheSecondWorldWartheJapanesemilitaryinVietnamsoughtDiem'scollaboration.He refused.

Whenthewarended,therewasavacuuminthe country.TheJapanesehadoverthrowntheFrench colonialadministrationanddisarmeditssoldiers.

TheAlliedleadershaddecidedthataBritishforce wastoentersouthernVietnamandaChineseforce thenorth,toreceivetheJapanesesurrender.But firstofall,HoChiMinhmovedinanddeclareda "DemocraticRepublic."

Quiet,resoluteNgoDinhDiem,president oftheRepublicofVietnam,ignoredthe prophetsofexpediencytostemthetideof Communismthreateningtoengulfhiscountry.

ItwasaCommunist-controlledregimebutmany anenthusiasticnationalistdidnot,orwouldnot,see thatfatalfact.Diemhadnoillusions.

Hisfamilywasoneofthefirsttoexperiencethe ruthlessnessofHoChiMinh'sfollowers.InAugust. 1945,theCommunist-ledVietminhkilledNgoDinh Khoiandhisson,brotherandnephewofDiem.

Laterthatyear,theVietminharrestedDiemand heldhimprisonerinthemountains.Meanwhileup northinHanoi,HoChiMinhwashavingtroublein his"DemocraticRepublic."

HegaveordersforDiemtobebroughttoHanoi. Hewantedhimtolendhisprestigeasanationalist. anhonestadministrator,andaCatholictotheVietminhregime.

Theprisonerwastakennorth,underguard.For thefirsttimeandthelast,NgoDinhDiemandHo ChiMinhwerefacetoface.Diemdescribedthe interviewtome.

Hoinvitedhimtocollaborate.Diemgavethe replythathehadgiventheFrench21yearsearlier: "1amnotapuppet."

"Hetoldmethatthecountrywasinaveryserious situation,"Diemrecalled."Heaskedmetojoinhim andeventoliveinthesamehouse.Atthattimehe didnotsayopenlythathewasaCommunist.

"ItoldhimthatIknewwhatCommunismwas. Hismenhadkilledmybrother.Itoldhimthatif thecountrywasinaserioussituation,hisofficial bulletinsweregivingnewsofsuccess.Isaidthat. wantedtoknowallthefactsformyself."

DiemRejectsGeneva"Settlement"

HoChiMinhapparentlyhopedthatcaptivitywould havescaredDiemintosubmission.

"IknowthatIaminyourhands,"Diemtoldhim. "Doyouthinkthatyouhavesomebodybeforeyou whoisafraidtodie?"

Hoinsistedthathewasnottreatinghimasa prisoner.

"ThenifIamfree,IcanlivewhereIwish,"Diem argued.Nextdayhewalkedoutofthebuildingand wentintohiding.

TheFrenchhadcomeback,andinDecember,1946. openwarfarebetweenthemandtheVietminhbegan. EmperorBaoDaihadabdicatedandfledtoHong Kong.

In1949theFrenchbroughthimbacktoheada VietnamesegovernmentwithintheFrenchUnion,in cppositiontotheVietminhregime.Diemstayed aloof.TohimtheFrenchprojectwasstillvagueand fellshortofindependence.

TheexhaustingwarwentonbetweentheFrenchVietnameseforcesandVietminhCommunists.ThousandsofVietnamese,realisingthatCommunismwas thedeadliestthreattothemselvesandtheircountry, foughtintheFrenchUnionarmy.

In1950,theHolyYear,DiemleftVietnamfor Romewithhisbrother,BishopNgoDinhThuc.They visitedJapanandtheUnitedStatesenroute.

MeanwhileinVietnameventsweremovingtoward thetragedyofDienBienPhu.AttheendofApril, 1954,anine-powerconference,whichincludedSoviet Russia,RedChina,andtheVietminh,openedin GenevatodiscussIndo-China.

peoplewouldvotetodecidetheirfuture.Hisplan didnotreachtheconferencetable.

ChiefofStateBaoDai,whohadgonetoEurope ontheeveoftheconference,soughtoutDiemin Parisandofferedhimthepremiership.Bynowthe Frenchhadagreedtogivefullindependenceto Vietnam.Unfortunatelytheconcessioncameonly whenaconditionalsurrendertotheVietminhwas alreadybeingnegotiatedinGeneva.

Diemacceptedthepremiershipandreturnedto Vietnam.Lessthanamonthlater,theGenevaConferenceendedwiththesigningoverofthree-fifths ofVietnamtotheCommunistVietminh.TheFrench expectedthattherestofthecountrywouldpass intoVietminhhandsin,atmost,twoyears.

A"finaldeclaration"(notthearmisticeagreement) oftheConference,bearingnosignaturesanddisavowedbyVietnamandtheU.S.,providedfor"general elections"to"unify"thecountryin1956.Witha majorityofthepopulationundertheCommunistheel, such"elections"wouldobviouslybeamockery.

ItalkedtoDiemtwodaysaftertheGeneva "settlement"wasmade.Hewasamanperplexed andburdenedbutshowingnosignsofpanic.

Thesituationwouldhavedauntedmanyastout heart.NgoDinhDiem,returningafterfouryears' absence,foundhimselfprimeministerofanalmost still-bornstate.Ithadnoconstitution,norepresentativeassembly,nonormalpoliticalmachinery, aweaklyknitarmy,andanadministrationsickwith corruption.

SectsAndFrenchTrySabotage

Thecountryhadbeenpartitioned,withastrong Communistregimeinthenorth,andthesouthpracticallymortgagedtoit.TheChiefofStatewas absentontheFrenchRiviera.

Threeprivatearmies,bristlingwithmodernweapons,defendedspecialinterestsinthesouth.One ofthese,theBinhXuyen,wasaracketeeringorganisationwithastrangleholdonthepoliceofthecapital city,Saigon.

Asthemonthswenton,Diem'sproblemsbecame moreacute.Some800,000refugeesbrokethrough Communistobstructionandcamesouth.Forawhile theyarrivedinSaigonattherateof20,000aweek.

Eventoreceivethem,givethememergencyshelter, andsavethemfromstarvationandepidemicswould havebeenamassivetaskforthemostseasonedgovernment.

BackedbyFrenchofficers,theChiefofStaffof theVietnamesearmymutiniedagainstthepremier. FrenchofficialstalkedcontinuallyagainstDiem, plannedwaystohavehimousted.

Diemstoodhisgroundagainstalltroublesand trouble-makers.HemadetheBinhXuyenclose downtheGrandMondecasino,ahugegambling concessiontheyhadobtainedfromapreviousadministration.

Thepolitico-religioussects,CaodaistsandHoa-Hao, s.iwthathemeantthenationalgovernmenttogovern,nottocompron-dsefeeblywithspecialinterests. Theytookalarmandformeda"front"withthe BinhXuyen.

Everybodyadvisedhimagainstashow-down.But hestoodhisgroundagainsttheBinhXuyenand fought.Contrarytoallforecasts,hisarmydrovethe BinhXuyenfromSaigonandclearedthemoutof theirswampylairsbeyondthecity.Theresistance oftheHoa-Haoforcesishardertobreak.Mostof theCaodaisttroopshavejoinedhim.

TheFrenchandBritishgovernmenturgedDiem tohold"consultations"withtheVietminh,inpreparationforgeneralelectionsin1956.EvenWashington.

ContinuedonPage9

Hewasnotabletorealisehisidealsbuthebecame widelyknownforhishonesty,zeal,andability.In 1933theyoungEmperorBaoDaicalledonhimtobe hisministeroftheinterior.

BaoDai,firstoftheimperiallinetoreceivea

DiemwenttoParis.Hepreparedhisownplanfor apeacefulsolutioninVietnam.Heproposedthat theVietminhforcesshouldwithdrawtoasmallzone inthenorthandtheFrench-Vietnamesetroopstoan equallysmallzoneinthesouth.

Then,withneitherregimelookingovertheir shouldersandwithinternationalsafeguards,the

M.V."AUSTRALIA"

M.V."OCEANIA"

M.V."NEPTUNIA" fromAustralianPortstoNaplesandGenoa TravellerstoEuropegetfullvaluefortheirfares whentheygobyLloydTriestino. "Australia,""Oceania"and"Neptunia,"which operatetheregularfastservicetoEurope(via Fremantle.Djakarta,Colombo,Aden,PortSaid), ,arejusttherightsizetoensurefullandefficient service.CabinsinbothFirstandTouristClassesare ontheoutsideandmosthaveprivateoradjoining showerandtoilet. LloydTriestinocuisine-foodandwines-isworld famed,andservice,inthefriendly,efficient,Continentalmanner,couldnotbebetterinanyship. ManyAustraliansnowrevelinLloydTriestino traveltoItalyandthenenjoythedelightsofa EuropeantouronthewaytoEngland.Nobaggage worries!LloydTriestinogeneralagentswillbeglad toassistwithyourEuropeantravelarrangements.

LINALLOYDTRIESTINO

Full

Thursday,July12,1956 THERECORD PAGEFIVE

particularsfrom: GEORGEWILLS&CO.LTD. 133St.George'sTerrace.Pert*.Tel.;8A2085;andat Fremantle.Tel.:L1176;andatKalgoorlieandBanbury. HENRYWILLS&CO.PTY.LTD.,ALBANY

FutureIsFullOfHopeIfMan EmploysAtomicPowerWell

Hereisthelastofthreearticlesbyan eminentItalianscientistevaluatingtheimpactoftheatomicageonChristianphilosophy.

Rome.June29.-Theadvancesofscience,especially inthefieldofatomicpower,givepromiseofeither awonderfulfutureformanoranightmareofselfdestruction.

Scientificadvancescarrymoralimplicationstoo. WhatshouldbetheCatholicsattitudetothemarvellousyetfrighteningworldwhichisopeningbefore him?

Theimmediateansweristhattheworld,which istheobjectofscience,hasasitsauthorthesame GodWhoistheauthoroftheFaith.Therecan benothingevilinthethingsofGod'screation,and therecanbenothingevilinthescientificmind thatbringsnature'selementsintousefuloperation. Theonlyevilcanbeinman'swill.

Iftheintelligentbeingkeepsclearlyinmindthe hierarchicalorderofwhatisgoodandthereason forhisexistenceandthatofothermen,hewillknow howhemustcopewiththemarvellousnewworld intowhichheisentering.

(ByDr.EnricoMedi)

ACatholicshouldknowthatmanwasnotcreated sothathemightservenature.Rathernaturewas createdtoserveman.Andthetwo,manandnature, werecreatedtoserveGod.Infact,natureisincapableofservingGodexceptthroughintelligent andfreemen.

Thedevelopmentofhistoryonearth-aswellas thefuture-isentrustedsolelytotheresponsibility ofthefreewillofmen,enlightenedandsupported byDivineProvidence.Itisatthesametimeslaveto theirpassionsandweaknesses.

EqualProgressInAllKnowledge

Catholicismislikelife.Itdevelopsandgrows dailywithoutdenyingthelifelivedbeforethepresentday.Youthdoesnotcontradicttheexistence ofthechild.Manhooddoesnotcontradictyouth, butdailyincreasestheperfectionoflifeasitcomes. Thedevelopmentofthebodymustbeaccompanied byadevelopmentofthemind.Thisistruefor individuals,fornationsandforcivilisations.

Civilisationisnotrealunlessitdevelopsharmoniouslyinitsvariouselements.Thussocietymay notplaceobstaclesinthewayofscientificandtechc:4:-::-:++++:-

nicalprogress,butinsteaditmustincreaseitseffortsforanequalprogressinreligious,philosophical, artisticandmoralprogress.

ThemanwholivesonFaithknowsthathecarries withinhimselfadivinelifewhichonedaywillbe lullandwonderfulandwithoutend.Heknows thathislifeonearthmustbeinharmonywiththat end.Herealisesthathereonearthhemusthelp allhisbrothersforthegoodofallandfortheglory ofGod.

SuperbEraOfHistoryInMaking

Thereforeheblessesscienceanditsprogress.He sanctifiesworkandsorrow.Hemakesuseoftheir conquestsandneverallowshimselftobebewitched bytheworkofhishands.Hecontrolsit.

AccordingtoCatholicthought,thepresentepoch iswonderfulandgoodandisfilledwiththethings thatGodhasputintoHiscreationfortheservice ofman.Throughtheeyesofhisfaithhecansee thatthroughthesedays,evenwiththeirsuffering, thereisinthemakingasuperberaforthehistory ofthefuture.

Wearelivinginanepochwhichlacksequilibrium. Theexcessivemoveforwardincertainsectorsof civilisationmayhavefoundmankindunpreparedand lackingthesubstantialfoodoftruephilosophyand thedepthofatotallyChristianlife.

AllMustFeelTheyAreBrothers

Thereisnotimenowtoburdenourliveswith theuselessanderroneousconceptswhichhavenothingtodowiththeChristianwayoflifeandsociety. Ancientandpaganideaswithregardtomoney, wealth,competition,theformulationoftheantithesis betweencapitalandlabour,production,commerce, internationalrelations,thepoliticalconceptitself, haveundergoneafundamentalchangeandmustbe totallymodified.

Todayintheimmensityofsomanysorrows,in themadnessofsogreatapartoftheworld,men mustfeelastheyhaveneverfeltbeforethatthey arebrothersunderoneFather.

Thereisabetterworldbeforemanifhiswillis disposedtoorderitproperly,aworldinwhichconquestsovernaturewillgivetohimaneasierlife, butonewhich,neverthelesswill,asever,continue tobehispreparationforeternity.

Theburdensofexcessivemateriallabourwillbe lessenedandwillopentoman'sspirittheroadfor freeflighttowardsthemoreworthyheightsofhis soul.

NoSupportGiven ToArmyObjectors

Fribourg,Switzeraland,June29.-Catholicteachingdoesnotsupportconscientious objectorstocompulsorymilitaryservice, BishopFrancoisCharriereofLausanne, GenevaandFribourgdeclaredhere.

Speakingatthe34thannualconventionofSwiss Armychaplains,theBishop saidthatunlessthemoral evilofthemilitaryorderis evident,theauthorityofthe Statemustbeacceptedand isentitledtotheobedience ofallcitizens.

Duringthecourseofthe chaplains'meeting,inwhich morethan200Catholicand Protestantchaplainsparticipated,themoralaspects ofconscientiousobjection wereexamined.

Therehasbeenmuchdiscussionrecentlyaboutthe rightsofpersonswhorefusetoserveinthearmy onthegroundthatitisa violationofconscience.

Swisslawmakesconscientiousobjectorsliableto penaljudgments.There havebeenfewcasesofconscientiousobjectorssince WorldWarII.

JailTooSevere

Thesuggestionofestablishinga"civilservice"asa substituteforarmyservice forthosewhobecauseofreligiousorotherobjections refusetoserve,wasrejectedbythegovernment.

About80percentofthose refusingtoservearemembersoftheJehovah'sWitnesssect.

Imprisonmentoftheobjectorswasconsideredtoo heavypunishment.Ithas decidedthatsentenceinflictedupontheobjectorsshould notasarulegobeyondconfinementtobarracks.

BishopCharrierepointed outthattheChurchspeci-

DebutantesAtBoulderBall

tiesanobligationforthe soldiertoobeyhissuperiors, andthatitrequiresits prieststorespectthearmy. Militaryauthoritymust behuman,hecontinued,but thisattitudeshouldnot concedetoanycitizenthe righttodecideforhimself whetherheshouldbea soldier.

CologneShrine HasBeenRip: AugustFuncion

Cologne,June29-Germany'sgreatestmonumentofGothicarchitecture,theColognecathedral,willbethesceneof joyouscelebrationthis ugustwhentherestoredinteriorwillbeused forthefirsttimesince beforeWorldWarII. HisEminenceClement CardinalMicara,VicarGeneralofHisHolinessPope PiusXIIforthecityand districtofRome,willoffer PontificalMassthereon August29.

TheMasswinopenthe annualGermanCatholic Congress.TheChurch's newlyrestoredwestportal willbeusedforthefirst timeinmanyyears.

FiveMillions

Thecathedral,whoseconstructionwasbegunin1248, washitbyAlliedbombs14 timesduringWorldWarII. WhenAmericantroops enteredthecityonMarch 4,1945,theyfoundthatmost oftheroofhadbeendestroyed,exposingthecentre navetowindandrain,and thatvariouspartsofthe buildingwereunusablefor divineservices.

Theexteriorwallswere markedbyfragmentsof bombsthatexplodedoutside.

Lackofbuildingmaterials andashortageofworkers delayedtherestoration.Repairsareestimatedtohave costmorethan£.5,000,000.

40in.Duravel

CARPET

41/YD.

ROSE,GREEN,GREY,BLUE,Etc.

alsothebestvalue

FeltBaseFloorcovering inAustralia

72in...British BALATUM

&Colours

InthetastefullydecoratedandpackedTownHallatBoulder, ninedebutantes(picturedabove),werepresentedtotheRt.Rev. Mgr.J.WallaceattheAllHollows'ballonJuly4.

TheMayorofBoulder,nard),JoanFitzgeraldKathleen Chegwidden, Mr.A.A.Gillespie,de-(TerryFitzgerald),AngelaElaineAlthamandTeresa claredtheofficialopeningPatrizi(TedBeaney),Nelofthefestivities. lieBotica(AllanCollopy), ColleenLowry(KevinMiller),RosemaryTarabini (GilZappelli),andGeraldineArdagh(TomJohns).

Othersintheofficial partyweretheV.Rev.R. Healy,Adm;theRev.W. Buckley,theRev.J.Lyons, theRev.A.Hesse;Mr.A. Cruikshank (chairman RoadBoard)andMrs. Cruikshank;Mrs.H.Rodgers(ballsecretary)and MesdamesA.E.Crocker, DoddyandPlasto.

Thedebutantes,preceded byfourminiaturedebutantes,werepresentedto MonsignorWallace by MesdamesCrockerand Rodgers.DuringtheceremonyMrs.AliceDoddy sangtheBarcarolle.Mr. MurrayCashalsosang. MissMaryPlastowasaccompanist.Mrs.R.Brown wasresponsibleforthe decorations.

Debutantesandpartners were:LilySestich(Bob Patroboni),LuiginaRic'iperati(JoeKromeck), DorothyKing(NevilleMay-

Theminiaturesdebutanteswere:MariaTora,

Sheehy.

MissRhondaWickswas declaredbelleoftheball. Thechildren'sballon July5wasalsoverysuccessful.Thekiddieswere trainedbyMrs.MaryRodgersandMrs.Brown.

MoreMarxInsteadOfFreedom

Vienna,June28.-AcommunistofficialinCzechoslovakiahasclampeddown onrecentstudentdemands inthatcountryformore academicfreedom. TherewillbemorewidespreadteachingofthedoctrinesofMarxandLenin instead.

Itwaslearnedherethat FrantisekKahuda,Czechoslovakia'sMinisterofEducation,hadtolduniversity teacherstheywillbeexpectedto"winover" studentswhohavestrayed fromcommunistdoctrines.

TheCzechoslovakofficial's outlineofastrictereduca-

tionpolicyisreportedto haveappearedinaliterary magazineinCzechoslovakia.

Thestudentsstagedademonstrationrecentlydemandingadecreaseinthe teachingofMarxismand Leninismintheuniversities, anindependentpress,and therightofpoliticalparties toworkwithoutinterference bytheReds.

Accordingtotheinformationreceivedhere,Mr. Kahudacalledthestudents' demandsformoredemocracyan"infiltrationand revival of reactionary ideas."

The700thanniversaryof thefoundingofthecathedralwasobservedinAugust,1948,withCardinal Micararepresentingthe PontiffasPapalLegate.

LongAbuilding

DesignedbyMeisterGerhard,thecathedral'ssanctuarywasdedicatedin1322 andthenavewascompletedin1388.Thesouthern towerwasbuilttoaheight of180feetby1447.

Workwasinterruptedfor almost400years,whenthe twinspireswereellikdedto 515feetabovet lower buildings.

DuringtheFrenchRevolutionthecathedralwas usedasaprisonandasa haybarn.

Inthe19thcenturythe workofbuildingwasresumedandthefinalstonewas putinplacein1880,inthe presenceoftheGerman emperor.

FreedomRites

InNorthKorea

Saigon,Vietnam,June30. -ACatholicexhibitionwas heldincommunistnorthern Vietnamtomarkthefirst anniversaryofthedecreeon freedomofreligion,accordingtoaRedradiobroadcast monitoredhere.

Theradioreportsaidit wasorganisedbythepermanentLiaisonCommittee oftheNationalCatholic AssociationinPhatDiem, andthatmorethan300personsattendeditsopening.

PAGEalIC !HIRECOIL1) Thursday,July12,1856

8111.YD.

Arrived!NewDesigns

14::+4.::.+44+.4*++++4

Just

CentenarianStillLikesDress

Whatsortofposywouldaladywhowill beahundredonAugust7appreciate?The camelliaslookedwilted,sochoseinstead abunchofviolets,rosebudsanddaphne.

permittedtosaythis,don't you?"

(By

Antoinette)

ChocolateSoldierIsStraussVersion OfFamousPlay

ByBernardShaw

TheWestAustralianMusicandDrama LeaguewillbespendingthisSundayafternoonrunningthroughthefinalrehearsalof themusicalcomedy,"TheChocolate Soldier,"whichopensthefollowingWedlationarmyuniformatthe nesday.

Thecharmingtunesofan erathatpassedwiththe 1914-1918warbutwhose musiclivesontodelighta moderngenerationareput oververyeffectively.

Bestknownofthem: o, effort comeIloveyou nly sthefirsteffo ofa uddingsopranos,so prettyisthemelody.

In1909aplaythathad beenwrittenbyBernard Shaw,"ArmsandtheMan," wasused(withoutShaw's permission,incidentally)as theplotofagayoperetta whichthatmasteroflightoperettas,OscarStrauss, hadcomposedandentitled "TheChocolateSoldier."

Itshero,theChocolate Soldierhimself,isSwiss mercenary-thatistosaya Soldierhimself,isaSwiss anycountryprovidedthe payisgoodenough. butnotveryefficientarmies

Whentheplayopenshe isintheemployofoneof thosegorgeouslyuniformed butnotveryefficientarmies thatBalkancountriesused tomaintain.

NoConqueringHero

Hisnicknameisderived fromthefactthathecarrieschocolateinsteadof ammunitioninhisholster.

Inmanyotherwaystoohe isbynomeanstheconqueringheroofmi:itary traditionwhichgreatlydisRainadaughterof amajorofthearmyhe hasbeenengagedinfighting.Shehasgiventhe ChocolateSoldierrefugein herroom.

Afterplentyofmix-ups everythingendsuphappily everafterwards.

Malemembersofthe silverbraidedclotheswhich castwearthedazzling believeitornotwasregu-

W.H.BRANCH

beginningofthis,century.

Thewomenfavourtrailinggowns,waspwaistsand swanbosoms.Occasionally whentheyfeelextradaring theyshowtheirankles.

TheactualplaybyShaw (withoutmusic,thatis) haditsfirstnightinLondonin1894.Attheend oftheperformancethere wassilenceandonesolitary boo.

Shawwhowaspresent "MydearfellowIquite stoodupandsaidloudly agree,butwhatarewetwo againstsomany?"

Atwhichtheaudience brokeintospontaneous cheers.

AsAustraliaproducesa surprisingnumberofgood singersinproportiontoits populationthecastof"The ChocolateSoldier"don't anticipateanyboos.But shouldsomeonebesoboorishthey'renowreadywith acome-back. * *

"ThePrisoner"

Thecurrentattractionat theNationaltheatreisthe CompanyofFourpresentationofthe"Prisoner."This isafineplaybasedloosely ontheCardinalMindszenty trialinHungary.

Thoughthecardinalof theplayandCardinal Mindszentybearnosimilarityonewithanother,the underlyingthemeofthe playisthesameasthatof theinfamoustrial.

TheplayhasbeenpresentedsuccessfullyinLondonandNewYorkandhas nowbeenfilmed.

ThePerthpresentationis producedbySydneyDavis andhasPoole-Johnsonand BruceCrowlintheleading roles.

StonehamStreet, OsbornePark

ESTIMATESGIVENFORALLKINDSOFELECTRICAL WORK.BREAKDOWNSPROMPTLYATTENDEDTO.

Phones:Eli1157; W2406.

CHURCHPLATE HANDWORKED

GoldandSilver

CHALICES,Etc.

WriteorCall.

W.H.MONGER

MANUFACTURINGJEWELLER

49WATERLOOSTREET,JOONDANNAHEIGHTS -BJ3216-

Boturaz,Ortseis

FolkSongWas WarningTo PrisonerofWar

"WaltzingMatilda"is oneofthefewwidely knownfolk-songsofAustralia,playedwhenanythingvaguelyrelatingto Australiaappearson stage,screenortelevision. IndeedinEuropeitis takentobetheAustralian nationalanthem.There isanirresistiblyjaunty swingandswaggerabout it.

Duringthewaritsmelody wasonceusedasanaccompanimenttowordsof warningbeingconveyedto aBritishairmanjustcapturedbytheGermans.

Prisoner'sSong

Thisincidenthasthe samedramaticqualityof thestoryofthesongsung byBlondelunderthe windowofhisimprisoned masterRichardtheLionheartwhomhehadwanderedthroughEuropeseeking.

ABritishairman,Richard Pape,whohadbeenshot downandimprisonedina P.O.W.campwaslooking outofhisnarrowironbarredwindowthefollowingmorning.

Hehadalreadybegunto assessthecamplay-outand tocalculatehischancesof escapetotheSwissborder whenthestillnessofthe hourwasbrokenbyamale voicesinging"Waltzing Matilda,WaltzingMatilda."

Thewordsthatfollowed howeverwerenottheones belongingtothetune."And

warnyoutherebelow, Mr.Englishman,don'tfill inanyRedCrossFormsTheyarephoney,chum, diddle,diddlediddlededah, dahdah." Thesinger pausedforbreath,then burstoutagain.

RedCrossSham

"WaltzingMatilda,WaltzingMatilda,who'llcome a-waltzingMatildawith me-andmicrophonesare plantedallovertheplace, who'llcomea-waltzing Matildawithme."

Tocontinuethestoryin Mr.Pape'sownwords."A Tutteralvoiceintervened. hewindowabovewas slammed,andallwasdead silenceagain.I,too,closed mywindowandquickly clamberedbackintobed. AndsoIwasdulyapproachedbythephoney Germanintelligenceofficer inRedCrossuniform.

"Iamgladyoubrought theseandnotcamellias," saidMrs.GloverwhenI wenttoMt.HenryHometo givethemtoher,"becauseI canonlyseealittleandthe perfumeoftheseareso lovely,whereascamellias havenone."

inyouthmusthavebeenof theapple-blossomtype. Sheansweredwithsome pridethatpeopletoldher shewasstillveryfair-complexioned.Herskinindeed hadapowdery,pinkand whitequalityoftenseenin oldpeople.

Detectingthesoftburrof theSouthernCountiesin hervoiceIaskedherwhat partofEnglandsheoriginallycamefromanddiscovereditwasOxford.

"Ihadamarriedsisterin WesternAustraliaandas

"Ofcoursewedidn'tuse cosmeticsliketheydonow. Thegirlstodaymaketheir lipssoveryred-tooredI think.AsI'malmosta hundredIthinkImaybe

Irepliedthatanyonewho completestheircenturyand retainsasquickawitas Mrs.Glovermightcertainly claimtheprivilegeofsayingpreciselywhatthey think.Thenastheeffort ofalongconversationhad fatiguedherslightlyIsaid good-bye.

Mrs.Gloverisnotthe mostseniormemberofMt. Henry,however. This honourfallstoaladyof 105,whocomesfromthe South-Westarea.Ididnot meetherbutwastoldshe wasstillveryactive.

"Hedelvedinhisbriefcaseandhandedmeawhite form.HadIcompleted thatforminitsentiretyI wouldhavedivulgedtothe GermansimportantinformationaboutmySquadron andBomberCommand."

Mr.Papenevermanaged tomeettheAustralianwho withhishastily-devised versionofWaltzingMatilda hadtippedhimoffatconsiderablerisktohimself, buthelearnedlaterthat hewasasergeantair-gunnerwhohadbeenshot downtoo.

ViceDenounced

andImwYaffeefnt tmsorerordresd,CatholicScoutsFromWideWorld, alone,Idecidedtocomeout heretojoinher.Somost ofmylonglifehasbeen spenthere,butIdohave manymemoriesofOxford.

"InfactIfinditmuch easiertorecallfaraway eventsthanthemoreimmediatepastwhichIforget. Irememberdistinctlythe visitofKingEdwardand QueenAlexandratoOxford University.Shewaslovely -beautifuleyes-andvery amiable.Sheseemedtoenjoymeetingpeople."

"Ithoughtshewasofa retiringdisposition."

InDaysOfOld

"Well,thatwasmyimpressionofher.Icould havebeenwrong,however. AlthoughIwaspresentI wasnotexactlyonintimate termswithher,youknow," sheaddeddrily.

"WhenIcametoPerthI tookapositionasgoverness toSirGeorgeandLady Shenton'schildren.Ihad hadagoodeducation.I couldspeakbothFrenchand GermanandIwasableto teachthegirlseverythingit wasnecessaryforayoung ladytoknowinthosedays.

"Theywerelittledevils sometimes-veryhighspirited,butweallgoton welltogether.Ihadapassionforboats.Comingfrom aplacelikeOxford,of course,onewouldexpect this.

"SirGeorgeboughta dinghyandIwouldrowthe childrenuptoCrawleyBay, wherewewouldenjoycrabbing.Bustleswereworn then.Oneputasortofhard littlecushionundertheback ofone'sskirttogetthecorrecteffect,butwhenIwent boatingIworetheshortest skirtitwaspossibletoget awaywithinthosedays.

SangIn"Iolanthe"

"Ididn'twanttobehamperedbybustles.Inany caseonecouldbemorefree andeasyherethanonecould backinEngland.Hay-st. wasthenalong,rutted countrylanewithankledeepsandoneithersideof itthatservedaspavements.

"Buttherewasatheatre. WeputonGilbertandSullivanmusicalcomediesand Isangin'Iolanthe'."

Atthispointteawas broughtin.

"Ishallenjoythesoup tonight.Ithasadelicious smell.It'stomato,isn'tit?"

Shewascorrect.Itwas. Therewasalsospaghetti cheeseonthetray.

"Mydaughterbrought thissavouryintome.Ihave fivechildren.Theyhaveall beensodearandgoodtome -wonderfulchildren.

OpenInvitation

Graz,Austria,June30.ArchbishopJosephGroesz ofKalocsahasdenounced theHungariancommunist government'sproposalto encouragetheuseofcontraceptivesandabortions, accordingtoinformation reachinghere.

Heissaidtohavemade knownhisviewsinamemorandumsubmittedto JosephRoman,Ministerof Health.

Throughoutthecountry, priestshavebeenreminding thefaithfulthatthe Church'slawsagainstabortionandartificialbirthcontrolremainineffecteven thoughtheState'sattitude onthesubjecthasbecome morerelaxed,thereports said.

"Iwantyoutoparticularlymentioninyourpaper thatonmy100thbirthday Iamhavinganafternoon tea-partyatmydaughter's homeandthatanyofmy friendsandneighbourswho caretodropintowishme birthdaygreetingsarewelcometodoso.Iamwearinganewfrockfortheoccasion."

WillMeetInBritainDuringAugust

(ByMichaelDerrick)

CatholicScoutsfrommanypartsofthe worldwillbevisitingBritainnextyearto joininthecelebrationofthedoublejubilee oftheBoyScoutsmovement.

Itwillbeahundredyears sincethebirthofthefounder-thelateLordBadenPowell,whodiedin1941. Anditwillbejusthalfa centurysincethehistoric experimentalcampon BrownseaIsland,Dorsetshire,England,fromwhich themovementsprang.

Englishinitsorigins,in 50yearsthemovementhas spreadallroundtheworld, amongboysofmanyraces andmanyfaiths.

Itisestimatedthatthe CatholicBoyScoutsofthe worldnownumberaltogetherabout1,500,000.

Eightortenthousand Catholicboysareexpected tobeamongthe35,000 ScoutswhowillgotoEnglandnextyeartoattendthe greatinternationaljamboree thatwillmarkthedouble anniversary.Thiswillbe heldinSuttonParknear Birmingham.

MarianPilgrimage

Manyoftheseboyswill goontotheInternational CatholicScoutcampthat willbeheldimmediatelyafterwardsinBuckmore Park,Kent,inSouthern England.

Mainpurposeofthiscamp istoenablethoseattending ittotakepartinapilgrimagetothehistoricshrine ofOurLadyatnearby Aylesford,andinatriduum ofthanksgiving. Situatedontheupper slopesoftheNashendon Valley, thepermanent Scouts'campsiteandtraininggroundatBuckmore Parkisonlyashortdistance fromthecenturies-oldCarmelitePrioryofAylesford.

SiteOfSaint'sVision

Firstfoundedmorethan 700yearsago,andrestored totheCarmeliteOrderin 1949,Aylesfordhasbecome theprincipalcentreofCatholicpilgrimageinsoutheasternEngland.Itisbelievedtohavebeenthere thatOurLadyappearedto St.SimonStockintheyear 1251. TheInternationalCatholic Scoutcampwillbeginin BuckmoreParkonAugust 12,1957.Threedayslater, onAugust15,theFeastof

theAssumption,thesolemn triduumofMasses,willbeginatAylesford. Thefirstdaywillbeone ofthanksgivingforthegift ofscouting;thesecondof prayerforallmembersof theBoyScouts'movement whohavediedsinceits foundation;andthethirdof prayertoaskGod'sblessing onthefuutreofscouting.

SpiritualUnion

Itishopedthatevery countryintheworldwhere thereareCatholicScouts willsendarepresentative trooptoattendthiscamp andtakepartinthetriduum. AllCatholicScoutsinthe worldareurgedtoparticipatespirituallybyattending MassandreceivingHoly Communiononthosethree days.

EveryCatholicScout TroopisinvitedCoherepresentedinthetorchlightprocessionwhichwillbe oneofthemoststriking featuresofthisgreatpilgrimageofyouth.

ThreefoldDuties

The"torches"willbe candleswithpapershades. Eachshadewillbeinscribedwiththenameofthe troopitrepresents,andwill afterwardsbesenttothat troopasapermanentsouvenir,withanillustratedaccountoftheInternational CatholicScoutcamp. Religioustolerancepre- vailsthroughouttheBoy ScoutsmovementinBritain. ItisthepolicyoftheBoy Scouts'Associationtoencourageallboystobring theirreligion,whateverits denomination,intoscouting. Thethree-foldScoutpromiseincludesthepromise thataScoutwilldohisbest todohisdutytoGod,and thatmeansthathewillnot onlypractisehisreligion butwilldohisbesttobe well-instructedinit.

PERTHFISHERIES

489WellingtonSt.PhoneBA5992 PrivateWU1315

FRESHFISHDaily:Wholesale andRetail. CrayfishandPrawnsforbait alwaysonhand. CookedFishandChipsall day.

"Whatcolour? Dovegrey,lavenderblue?"Iasked,thinkingoftheshades thatfashionwritersdelegate tomatronsof60andover.

"Oh,dearme,no,what dullcolours!It'sasortof winetint."

"Amaroon?"

"No,notexactly.Prettierthanthat-moreofa rose." IsaidIthoughtthiswould complementherskin,which

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ByREV.DR.RUMBLE,M.S.C.

Professor'sViewsonSaintsOverlook CorrelationBetweenVirtuesAndVices

J.B.F.,Perth:Inanarticleonasceticism,publishedinthe "WestAustralian,"ofApril28,Prof.Murdochsaidthat,according tothegreatasceticsoftheMiddleAges,suchasSt.Bernardand St.Francis,"thedutyofaChristianwastorepresshisnaturalinstinctsanddesires,andtolookforhappinessonlyintheherebothinthislifeandintheasweare,"declaresProfessorMurdoch.

vationsgowithoutcomment. Iwillonlyaddthat,if youwanttogainanunderstandingandappreciationof Englishliterature,youcould notdobetterthansitatthe

feetofProfessorMurdoch. Butthesameadvicecertainlywouldnotbejustified wherespiritualguidancein accordancewithChristian principlesisinvolved.

after."

R.:Therearealmostas manymistakesinthatstatementastherearewords. Firstly,self-denial,insofar asitisrequired,isnot "the"dutyofaChristian, butonly"a"duty,andthat quitesecondarytothepositivedutyofclothingoneself withthevirtuesofChrist.

Again,nosaintstaught thatitwasnecessarytorepressnaturalinstinctsand desires,withoutqualification.Alltaughtthatsuch instinctsanddesires,inso farastheyareunrulyand inclineustothingsopposed toChristianstandardsof conduct,mustberepressed.

Thirdly,nosaintstaught thatweare"tolookforhappinessonlyinthehereafter." St.Bernard,whomProfessor Murdochquotesasoneof hisexamples,toldhis monks:"Loveislikeasmile andfullofjoy."

Christ'sProhibition

Hetoldthemthatamonk isheretoministertruejoy totheworld.Hisfunction isoneofunsparingservice; hischiefserviceconstant prayer,butatthesametime workingforotherswithno thoughtofpersonalgain.

Thathedeclaredtobe theroadtotruehappiness

.PriniedandPublishedbyKeith FrancisSpruhan,"TheRecord" 11.11(.0450HayStreet,Perth M1158 L1460

next.

Q.:"Theirwaywasnotthe Christianway,"declares ProfessorMurdoch. R.:Despitetheconfidence withwhichhemakesthat assertion,hehasunderstood neithertheirwaynorthe Christianway.

Q.:"AsfarasIcanmake out,Christnevertaught abstentionforabstention's sake."

R.:Nordidthemediaeval oranyotherCatholicsaints.

Q.:"Hisemphasiswasnever onthethingsyourefrainedfromdoing,butonthe thingsyoudid."

R.:Firstly,thatisnot trueinfact.Howcanitbe saidthatChrist"never" emphasisedwhatwemust refrainfromdoing,inthe lightofHiswords:

"Takeheedthatyoudo notyourjusticebeforemen, tobeseenbythem;otherwiseyoushallnothavea rewardofyourFatherwho isinheaven?"(Matt6:1).

That'sfairlyemphatic. Didtimepermit,Icouldgive manyotherexamplesof Christ'sexpressemphasis onthedutyofrefraining fromthings.

Secondly,however,ProfessorMurdoch'sdistinction isnotreallyvalid,becausevirtueandviceareco-relatives.Thecommendation ofanyvirtueisalwaysthe condemnationofthevice opposedtoit. Anemphaticinsistence thatwemustpractise humilityisbytheveryfact anemphaticinsistencethat wemustrefrainfrompride.

R.:HadProfessorMurdochanythinglikethe knowledgeoftheology,or evenofphilosophy,thathe hasofhisownpropersubject,Englishliterature,he wouldneverhavelapsed intosuchabsurdity.

Firstly,hetakesitfor grantedthatweareasthe Creatormadeus.Weare not.ThehumannatureHe madewehavewarpedand distorted;andfromthat pointofviewwearethe blundererswhohavemade ourselveswhatweare.

WereweasGodmadeus, hadweneverdeviatedfrom Hisdesigns,therewouldbe noconflictorstruggleinour naturetoovercomeeviltendencies.

Evenpagansareawareof thatconflictandtheneed ofdoingviolencetoself, evenwhentheydon'tdoit, asOvidadmittedwithhis: "Iseeandapprovethebetterthings:Ifollowthe worse."

Thematerialisthasno explanationofthisasceticalstruggle;theChristian has,withthedoctrinethat wehavenotgothuman natureasGodmadeit,but mustfightbackpainfully towardswhatGodintended ittobe.

Itisquiteevidentthat ProfessorMurdochdoesnot makesufficientallowance forthisfact,whichisatthe verybasisofChristian asceticism.IcannotdevOte moretimetothissubject,so mustlethisfurtherobser-

DifficultyOfChrist'sBrethren

DueToAuthorsThinkingInAramaic

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Anemphaticinsistence thatwemustrefrainfrom adultery-andChristcertainlyinsistedonthat-is anemphaticinsistenceon thenecessityoffidelityand chastity.

NatureIsWarped

Q.:"Theordinarypleasures oflife,thejustdelightsof thesenses-torejectthese istoaccusetheCreatorof blunderinginmakingus

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R.:AsfarastheCatholic Churchisconcerned,nodefiniteandauthoritativedecisionhaseverbeengiven.

thee embodies the Glebe:TheCatholicChurch teachesthatChristhadnonaturalbrothers orsisters. Englishtranslationsofthe

R.:Correct. Gospel.ButSt.Luke,who

Q.:YetHisbrothersandwroteinGreek,doesnotsay sistersarementionedonthatElizabethwasMary's severaloccasionsinthecousin.Hemerelysaysthat Bible. shewasarelative.

R.:Thewords"brothers"Wedonotknowwhatthe and"sisters"areused,butexactrelationshipbetween notinthesenseinwhichElizabethandMaryreally weusetheminEnglish.was.HadSt.Lukewanted Theymeantsimplynearre-tosaythatElizabethwas latives. Mary'scousin,hecouldhave donesobyusingtheGreek LooseLanguage wordforcousin,"anepsia."

Q.:SomeonetoldmethatInstead,hechosethe Greekword"sugenis," whichdoesnotmean "cousin,"but"relative." Itisnoteworthythat, whilsttheProtestantAuthorisedVersionoftheBible translatesthewordinto Englishas"cousin,"the ProtestantRevisedVersion, morefaithfultotheGreek, translatesitas"kinswoman."

theAramaiclanguage spokenbytheJewsinthe timeofOurLorddidnot havewordsfornephew, niece,cousin,&c.

R.:Thatistrue.Forsuch relativestheJewseither hadtospeakinaroundaboutway,describingcousinsforexample,asthe childrenofthesisterofyour motherorofyourfather, orofthebrotherofyour motherorofyourfather, asthecasemightbe;or elsesimplycallthem "brethren."

Theyusuallydidthelatter,sothatanyrelatives withinthesametribeor clanwerecalled"brothers" or"sisters."

Q.:However,wereadinthe GospelthatMaryvisited her"cousin,"Elizabeth. R.: read some

We thatin

ChurchPropertyStolenDuring ReformationNotRecoverable

Enquirer,Ryde:Iamcurioustoknowwho aretheownersofWestminsterAbbeyand, otherpropertiesinEnglandstolenbytheProtestantreformers. R.:No.Withthedeathof Maryandtheaccessionof Elizabeth,suppressionof monasteriesandconfiscation ofthembecametheorderof theday. Monkswerehanged, drawnandquartered,orexpelledfromthecountry. Theyhadnotevenalegal righttoexistinEngland,let aloneanyrighttothepro- tectionoflaw.

DuringthereignofQueen Mary,whenCardinalPole wassentbythePopeas ApostolicLegatetoarrange forthereconciliationof EnglandwiththeCatholic Church,theproblemarose astowhatwastobedone inregardtoecclesiastical properties.

Many,ofcourse,werestill beingusedforreligiouspurposes,andtheywouldautomaticallycontinuetobe usedfortherestoredCatholicworship,beingregarded simplyashavingbeenCatholicChurchpropertyall along. ButduringthelargescaleplunderoftheChurch duringthereignsofHenry VIIIandEdwardVI,much ecclesiasticalpropertyboth inlandsandbuildingshad passedintosecularhands.

Thereweremanywealthy peoplewhohadenriched themselvesattheexpense oftheChurch. CardinalPolewasauthorisedbythePopenotto demandtherestorationof theseill-gottenproperties, but,athisowndiscretion tocondonethepastfrom thispointofview,andconfirmpossessorsintheirtitle toownership.

ButCardinalPoledied beforetakingactioninthis matter,andthecasehas beenleftinabeyancefrom thatdaytothis.

Q.:Didthemonksevertry toestablishtheirrightin aCourtofBritishjustice?

WhenCatholicEmancipationcamein1829,thepossessorsofsuchproperties werepossessorsin"good faith,"andtheirtitleswent backwelloverthehundred yearsrequiredforavalid titleby"prescription"as farasBritishlawisconcerned.

Civiljusticewouldnotregardanycaseagainstthem asactionableatlaw.For allpracticalpurposes,the presentownersofpre-ReformationecclesiasticalpropertiesinEnglandmustbe regardedasthelawful owners.

ShouldEnglandever,as acountryandanationreturntounitywithRome, theHolySeewouldmake suchprovisionsasmightbe necessarytobringeverythingintoconformitywith thelawsoftheChurch.

Buttherearenoprospectsofthatinourgeneration.

Q.:Furthermore,arethe Englishpeoplegenerally acquaintedwithhistoryin thesematters?

R.:Iwouldsaythatat mosttheyhaveonlyavague andveryinadequatenotion ofitwrappedupinahost ofdistortionsandinaccuracies.

WhyGreekError?

Q.:Furthermore,Matthew, MarkandLukewrotein Greek,inwhichlanguage Ibelievetheycouldeasily haverenderedthecorrect meaning.

R.:Hereyouareonbetter ground.Forwhilstin Aramaicthewordbrother (orsister)wouldbeused foranyrelativeingeneral, theGreeklanguagedidhave aprecise,wordfora'kinsman,"namely"suggenes," asdistinctfromtheword for"brother,"namely,"adelphos."

Why,then,didnotthe evangelistsusetheword for"kinsmen,"whenwritinginGreek,ifindeedthe brothersandsistersofJesus werenotstrictlyso,instead ofusingtheGreekword for"brethren?"

HebraismsInBible

Thereasonisbecause, althoughtheywrotein Greektheystillthoughtas JewsinAramaic,andused theword"brethren"inthe Aramaicsense.

Asamatteroffact,the Greekwordfor"brother" wasitselfusedbythe Greeks,notonlyfora "brother"inthestrictsense oftheword,butforany "relative"ingeneral.

Buttheevangelistswere notconcernedwiththe Greeksense.Theywere translatingAramaicideas literally,intendingtheAramaicsense.Theirlanguage isreallyAramaicinaGreek dress.

ThinDisguise

Sopronouncedarethe HebraismsintheGospels thatC.C.Torrey,in1936, maintainedthatallfour Gospelsmusthavebeen writtenoriginallyinAramaicandthatwehavein themon1y"translation Greek,"athindisguisefor Aramaic.

Fewscholarshavebeen willingtogothatfar;butit bringsoutthefactthatthe Aramaicwayofthinkingis veryevidenttoHebrewexperts,andthatnosoundargumentcanbebasedon thefactthattheGreekword for"brethren"wasusedin theGospelsinsteadofthe Greekwordfor"kinsmen" ingeneral.

"CommunistManifesto," thePlatformoftheA.L.P. hasnotyetbeenally clarified?

R.:Thatnotonlycnbe said.Itmustbesaid.Asa matteroffact,thePlatform cannotbefinallyclarified untiloneoftwothingshappens.

Eitherthe"Objective"itself,namely,thesocialisationofindustry,production, distributionandexchange, willbeabolishedandanonMarxist"Objective"substitutedforit,towhichafinal andprecise"Platform"can be jective"adjusted;orthe"Obwillremainuntil communiststakeover,when a"Platform"willbedevised fullyinaccordancewithit.

AsDr.LloydRosspointedoutin1954,thepresent A.L.P.regardssocialismas an"umbrellaterm,"coveringamultitudeofideas, interpretingitaccordingto thepoliticalneedsofthe Australiannation.

Asthesituationconstantlychanges,so,too,the "Platform."Butthetrouble is.thatthe"Objective"is allowedstilltostandandis consistentlyreaffirmed.

ObjectiveDynamite

Asaresult,allthesoftpedallingofsocialisationby amoderateLabourGovernmentwillgofornothingif communistelementssecure control.

Thensocialismwon'tbe an"umbrellaterm"covering amultitudeofideaswitha changing"Platform"adjust- edtocurrentpoliticalneeds; itwillbeinterpretedac- cordingtothefixedideaof thecommunists,andaPlatformwillbedevisedinaccordancewithit,notadjustabletothechangingpoliticalsituationsinAustralia,butimposingonAustraliaconditionsdictatedby theCommunistPartyitself.

Aslongasthe1921A.L.P. Objectiveisallowedtoremainitisdynamitewitha timefuseattachedtoit whichiseverliabletoburn itswaythroughtoviolent disaster.Thesoonerthe dynamiteisthrownout,the better.

Aformula,ofcourse, won'tmanyanydifferenceifthecommunistsdoattain power.Butwhilstthe LabourPartyitselfretainssuchanObjecadi- calelementsinthatparty havemoreopportunityof indoctrinatingothersandof bothcorruptingitandusing itfortheirownpurposes.

1111111MINNI 41111111111111\ 411111111111111/

Inthemeantime,other referencesintheGospels excludethesenseof "brethren"inthestrict meaningwegiveitinEnglishtoday.

PAGEEIGHT THERECORD Thursday,July12,1254 RADIO

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DiemMakesAStrangeMistakeFigureOfPiusIXBecameMore OverAppointmentOfBishop

ContinuedfromPage5 whichhaddisavowedthe"finaldeclaration"of Geneva,triedtopushhimintoholdingtheseconsultations.

DiempointedoutthatVietnamhadmadenoagreementsabouttheseelectionsandhadprotestedagainst politicalprovisionsmadebyotherpowersconcerning Vietnam.Hewasinfavourofelections,hesaid, providedthattheyweretrulyfree.

TheWesterndiplomats,whohadapparentlyforgottenthelessonofthePolish"elections,"shook theirheadsindismayoverDiem'srigidity.

Bytheendof1955,however,eventheFrenchwere admittingthattherewassomethingtobesaidforthis doggedlittlemanandhisuncompromisingattitude.

Hestrengthenedhisinternalpositionthrougha referendumbywhichhebecameChiefofStatein placeoftheabsenteeBaoDai.Hethenproclaimed arepublicofwhichhewaspresident.

Diem'snextstepsweretoholdelectionsthroughoutfreeVietnamforanassemblyandtosubmita draftconstitutiontoit.

Hehasbeenathisbestastheresoluteleaderofa forlornhope,theunyieldingdefenderofacausealmostlost.Itmaybeharderforhimtdexcelin buildingandmanagingabalancedgovernment,esp lyinthedifficultcircumstancesofVietnam

NgoDinhDiemhasmadeamistake,strangeto ,ay,inamatterconcerningtheChurch.Whenthe HolySeenamedanewBishop,aVietnamese,the Premiersaidthathewasnotacceptable.Hepresentedhisreasons,whichtheHolySeeevidently didnotfindconvincing.

Inthemeantime,Diemimposedacompletecensorshiponallnewsoftheappointment,thoughit hadbeenvalidlymade,notified,andaccepted.It couldnotpossiblyremainasecret.Thegovernment censorshipwasfutileandharmfulaswellasunwarranted.

Intheend,NgoDinhDiem-bythistime,president -wasrepresentedofficiallyattheconsecration,which wasperformedbyhisbrother,BishopNgoDinh Thuc.WhenCardinalSpellmanvisitedSaigonabout onemonthlater,thenewbishopwasaguestatthe president'sdinnerhonouringHisEminence.

Diemhasnevermarried.Inhiselaboratepalace helivessimply.Whenheentertainsdistinguished foreigners,themealsarepreparedandservedin Frenchstyle.Hisordinarymealsconsistofplain Vietnamesefood.

Withthreeotherforeigncorrespondents,nonCatholics,Isawhimonthenightbeforeheproclaimedtherepublic.Asusual,hewascalm.Mycolleaguesaskedhimwhathewouldsaytothediplomaticcorpswhentheymadetheirformalvisitnext afternoon.Helaughedandanswered:"Deschoses tresnormales(Verynormalthings)."

Asweleft,hemadeasimplerequest.Itwasfor prayers.

Fr.Mathew'sTemperanceMoveIs HailedAsStrikingTransformation

Cork,Ireland,June30.-Irelandowesto FatherTheobaldMathewandtheTotalAbstinencemovementitstransformationtoa temperatenation,BishopCorneliusLuceyof Corktoldagatheringhereof60,000membersofthePioneerTotalAbstinenceAssociation.

Themembers,representingeverycountyinIreland, wereassembledhereto markthecentenaryofthe deathofFatherMathew,the founderoftheTotalAbstinencemovement.

FatherS.McCarron,S.J., centraldirectorofthe PioneerTotalAbstinence Association,saidthatFather Mathew'scrusadefortemperance"effectedsuchwidespreadchangesinourhistorythatitisrightlyre- gargliasoneofthemost st gsocialtransformationsofalltimes."

Hesaiditwasthe"greatest,perhaps,everachieved onbehalfofawholenation byasingleindividual." Aprocessionfromthe FatherMathewMonument inPatrick-st.totheMardykeSportsGroundswas ledbythepipebandofthe 4thBattalion,Southern Command.

Fortwohours,theprocession,marchingsixdeep, filedintothegrounds.The Rosarywasrecitedand solemnBenedictionofthe BlessedSacramentwasimpartedbyBishopLucey.

PAINTINGCONTRACTOR20MabelStreet, MichaelG.O'Brien SouthPerth. Telephone:MU2716

LEARN

LuminousAsEnquiryProceeded

(ByFatherJamesI.Tucek)

VaticanCity,June29.-Theinvestigation proceedingsconcerningthemiraclesofPope PiusIXwerebroughttoacloseattheVaticanexactlyoneyearaftertheybegan.

Atthecloseofthefinal session,allfindingswere sealedinaboxandwere givenbyBishopPetervan Lierde,PapalSacristanand VicarGeneralforVatican City,toMgr.AlbertoCanestri,postulatorofthe beatificationcause.Mgr. Canestriwillnowpresent thefindingstotheSacred CongregationofRitesfor study.

AccordingtoMgr.Canestri,thecauseforbeatificationofPiusIXshouldbe concludedby1958,barring unforeseendifficulties.Pope PiusIXruledtheChurch from1846to1878.

BishopvanLierdesaid thelawsofprocedurein investigationsforbeatificationandcanonisationforbidrecordingpubliclyany pointsoftheproceedings. However,hesaid,rulesdo allowthosewhohavestudiedandexaminedthelife ofanindividualtoexpress theirimpressions.

"Thefirstimpression,"he said,"isthatduringthe investigationsthefigureof PiusIXbecameconstantly moreluminous."

BishopcanLierderecalledsomeoftheoustanding achievementsofthereign oftheMastaiFerrettipope. DuringhisreignthedogmasoftheImmaculateConceptionandtheinfallibility ofthepopeweredefined, andthefamousSyllabusof Errorswaspublished.

Hisreignsawaninternal consolidationoftheChurch withtheestablishmentof newhierarchiesinEngland andHolland,theapproval ofnewcongregationsand religiousinstitutions,the beginningoftheorganisationofCatholicActionand particularlyamarkedexpansionofthemissionsoutsideEurope.

Theprelateconcludedhis addressbystatingthatthe greatestimpressionofall emergingfromanexaminationofthelifeofPiusIX istheimpotenceofevilin theattemptstopreserveerroneouspositionsandthe slowandgrowingvictoryof good.

"Thismagnificentduel betweengoodandevil,"he said,"thisduelbetween darknessandlight,filthand purity,hatredandlove,assumessuchproportionsin thelifeoftheServantof God,PiusIX,thatitmakes hiswholepontificatetake theshapeofacrossanda victory. 'Consummatum est!'-withthesetwowords PiusIXgaveuphissoulto God."

Inthecourseoftheclosingsessionitwasannouncedthateffort?toreach theactualtombofPiusIX intheChurchofSt.Law-

POLISHREDSREPORTED COMPLAINING CATHOLICS PERSECUTINGATHEISTS.

Berlin,June26:TheCOMMU.

fistpressinWarsawiscomplainingthatCatholicsin Polandarepersecuting°things, accordingtoinformationreceivedhere.

renceoutsidethewallshad finallybeensuccessful.

ThecanonicalidentificationoftheremainsofPius IXhasbeentemporarily postponedbytheillnessof HisEminenceClemente CardinalMicara,VicarGeneralforRome,whoisto maketheofficialidentification.

NewNorciaTeams

GermanUniversityConfersDegree OfTheologyOnCelebratedAuthor

Munich,June28.-BaronessGertrudvon LeFort,outstandingGermanauthorand poet,willbeawardedanhonorarydoctorof theologybytheUniversityofMunichonthe occasionofher80thbirthdayonOctober11.

Thebaroness,aconvertto theCatholicChurch,was citedbytheuniversity,the largestinGermany,because ofthe"unusualcontribution ofreligiousvaluescontained inherwritings,andtheir theologicalrelevancewhich hashadadecisiveinfluence onChristianlifeinGermany."

TheuniversityisStatecontrolled.Itseldomawards honorarydoctoratesof theology.Nopreviousinstanceisknowhereofa womanhavingearnedthe distinction.

BorninMinden,Westphalia,onOctober11,1876, thebaronessisadescendant ofFrenchemigres.Shewas educatedathomeandlater ataHildesheim'sgirls' school.SheattendedHeidelberg,Berlin,andMarburguniversitieswhereshe studiedbothhistoryand philosophy.

Herstudiesandhertravel inItalyhelpedhergainan appreciationofthingsCatholic.Shewasreceivedinto theChurchin1926atthe GermanparishChurchof SantaMariadell'Animain Rome.

Herworkshavebeen translatedintomanylanguages.Amonghernotable worksareabookofpoetry, "HymnstotheChurch,"in whichmanypassagesreflect thestruggleofhermind withthedoctrinesofthe Church;"SongattheScaf-

includingtheAnnettevon Drosteprizeofliterature andtheMunichpoetryprize inGermanyandtheGottfriedKellercitationof Switzerland.

ShenowlivesinOberstdorfintheBavarianAlps.

Fr.SmithBurse

GivenToTwo

ThelateFatherPhilip ClaverSmithofPerthArchdioceseleftasumofmoney fortheprovisionofscholarshipsforstudyinRome.His primaryintentionwasthe establishmentofastudent burseatanAustraliancollegeinRome.

Pendingthefoundationof such,heempoweredthe Manlyunionexecutive, whomheconstitutedadministratorsandtrusteesof theestateforthispurpose, toutilisetheincometopro- videforpost-graduate scholarshipsinRome.

TheManlyunionhasnot beeninapositiontomake thisavailableuntilrecently whenitcalledforapplications.Quiteanumberof applicationswerereceived andtheexecutivefinally chosetheRev.J.Clarkeof theArchdioceseofBrisbane andtheRev.C.Leisofthe DioceseofArmidale.

PopefromtheGhetto."

TODANCE

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Thesecomplaints,itwasreported,taketheformofletters totheeditorsofvariousnewspapers.Catholicsourceshere believethis'showsthatthe Polishpeoplehavebecomeaccustomedtotheatheismofthe communistsandimperviousto theirpropaganda.

Severallettersofcomplaints hovebeenprintedintheWarsawdaily"TrybunaLudu" (People's.Tribune),mainorgan oftheCommunistpartyin Poland.

Oneletter,itwassaid, claimedthat"thereactionaries andpartoftheclergywageda hardandunyieldingfight againstthescientificoutlook.

Inotherletters,thereports stated,thecommunistscomplainedthattheirchildrenwere beinginducedtoattendchurch servicesandthat"clericallymindedschoolteachers"persecutedthem.

CompleteTripleWin St.Ildephonsus'College continueditssequenceoffold,"basedonthehistory winsandonJuly1corn-andlegendof16Carmelite pleteditstrioofvictoriesnunsofCompiegnewho overtherestoftheadultweremartyredduringthe teamswhenitdefeatedtheFrenchRevolution;"The Missionteam. VeilofVeronica"and"The Rainhadwater-logged thegroundandheavyrain fellinthefinalquarter. Theboysadaptedthemselvesbettertotheconditionsandscoredmorefreely.

Finalscores:St.Ildephonsus'College,12goals15behinds;NewNorciaMission, 8goals18behinds.

Goalscorers:M.Dillon3, B.Ford,J.BraileyandBro. Tarcisiuseach2,B.Oswald, R.Ronchi,R.Rusoneach1.

"TheEternalWoman"is astudyoftheuniversal Christiansymbolismof womanunderthetripleaspectofvirgin,brideand mother.

Thebaronesshaswon manyprizesforherwriting,

Bothapplicantswillin duecoursemaketheirway toRometopursueacourse ofstudieswhichwillnot onlybenefiteachoneindividually,andtheirdioceses,butitishopedthe ChurchinAustraliaasa whole.

BRYANT&WATERS

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Tomah'MaeqestoRestrainsW expert.atWimbledonSports Depot.14DesMarcheArcade. PhoneMM.

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TeachingVocationsMustBeRestoredAsWell

Thechildhastherighttophysicalandmoraleducation. TheChurchhastherighttodemandofparentsthattheir childrenbetrainedinreligionandmorality.TheState hastherighttodemandthatthechildbepreparedfor itsdutiesasacitizen.

Butwhatoftheparents?Havetheynorightsinthe matter?

Parentalrightsineducationareveryreal,too,though theymayseemattimestopartakemoreofthenatureof obligations.Tobemorecorrect,theyareprivilegesas theparentsarechosenbyAlmightyGodtosharethework ofHimWhoistheLightoftheWorld.

Itisprimarilytoparentsthattheteachervocationbelongs.Theirsistheprivilegeofstrivingtodevelopharmoniouslythephysical,intellectualandmoralcapacities withwhichtheirchildisendowed.

Theirsistheprivilege,too,ofhearkeningtothesolici. tiouslegislationoftheChurchandgivingproperattention totheneedsoftheimmortalsouloftheirchild.

Likewise,theirsistheprivilegeofrespondingloyallyto thevoiceofthenationandgivingtheirchildaneducation thatunitesphysical,intellectual,moralandreligious elements-thenecessaryfoundationsoftruecitizenshipand realpatriotism.

EducationIsPrimarilyForParents

Aboveall,parentsmustrecognisethatthedutieswe owetoourCreatortakeprecedenceoverallotherduties. Thus,thefirstplaceintheeducationofthechildwillbe accordedtoreligion,whichistheknowledgeandloveof GodandofHislawaswellastheconsequentspiritof obediencetoHiscommands.

ThelawofHolyChurchsumsuptheseparentalobligationsthus:"Parentsareboundbyamostgraveobligation toprovidetothebestoftheirabilityforthereligiousand moralaswellasforthephysicalandcivileducationoftheir children,andfortheirtemporalwell-being."(Canon1113.)

Itdoesnotneedtobeemphasisedfurtherthatthe parents'responsibilityisaheavyone.Evenifthedevoted fatherandmotherhadnothingelsetooccupytheirtime andattention,theirpatienceandgenerositymightbe taxedtothelimit.

Inpointoffact,theoccupationsandpreoccupationsof modernlifearesuchastoleavealltoolittletimefor domesticaffairsandmanyarethoseparentswhoregretfullyfindthattheobligationofeducatingtheirsonsand daughtersisbeyondthem.

Thisfact,ofcourse,innowaylessenstheobligation. Supportedbythegracesoftheirstateprovidedbythe SacramentofMatrimony,theymuststrivevaliantlyto educatetheirchild.

ActionsSpeakLouderThanWords

Modernpsychologicalstudiesassureusthatthemost profoundimpressionsaremadeuponthechildwhenitis veryyoungandlongbeforeithasattainedtheageof reason.

Parents,then,mustnotdelayinrecognisingandacceptingtheirprimalpartintheteachervocationinreference totheirownchildren.

Timelostduringtheearlyyearswillneverberegained. TheywillwiselyfollowthecounselofChrist,theDivine Teacher:"Hethereforethatshallbreakoneoftheseleast commandments,andshallsoteachmen,shallbecalled theleastintheKingdomofHeaven.Buthethatshalldo andteach,heshallhecalledgreatinthekingdomof heaven."(Matt.V.19).

Examplewillalwaysbethemosteffectiveinstrumentin teaching.Unconsciouslyinthesemostformativeyearsthe littleonewillprovemostreceptivetothebehaviour-the

AsNumbers

verytoneofvoiceofthosewhomGodhasgiventoprotect itsinfantlife.

Littlewillitavailparentstoteachtheirgrowingchild iftheyfailtogivegoodexample.WhatAristotlelong agoputonthelipsofthechild,remainstrue:"Whatyou arespeakssoloudthatIcannothearwhatyousay."

Duringtheseearlyyearsofchildhoodwhenthepowers ofobservationaresokeen,theatmosphereofthehome willhaveitsgreatestimpactonthechild'smind.

ValueOfPrayerAndHolyPictures

Thepracticeorneglectofcommonprayerinthehome willheanimportantfactor.Andwhatofreligiouspictures?Manyhome-makershaveevadedcurrentcontroversiescnreligiousartbybanishingitentirelyfromtheir thoughts-andhomes.

Unencumberedbyanyreligiouspictureoremblem,the interiorfurnishingsoftheirattractivemodernhomesare suchaswouldhavebroughtanexultantwhooptothethroat ofthemostrabidIconoclast.

nottoimposehispersonalviewsonthepupils,toavoidall controversialtopicsinhisinstruction.

Ifso,whatishetoteach-apartfrompurelytechnical instructioninsubjectslikephysicsorgrammar?

Ifheisexpectedtoexpressthoseidealswhichthecommunityholdsincommon,heisconfrontedbythefact thatonmanymajorissuesthereareseriousdifferences ofopinioninthecommunity.Ifhetriestoexpressand explainallofthem,hesimplyleavesthepupilsconfused orcynical.

Infact,theteachercannotbeameregramophone.No teachercanhelpexpoundinghisownpersonalviewson thetruthorfallacyofcertainideas,certainbehaviour.

Ifthepupilsaskhimwhathethinks,hemustgive themsomeanswer.Iftheyaskhimforhisreasons,he mustsupplythem.Ifhedeclaresaparticularattitudeto hecorrect,andthatpeopleshouldactthus,hemustbe abletosuggestthemotiveswhichshouldimpelpeopleto actinthatwayandnotinsomeotherway.(SocialJustice Statement,1949).

TeachingVocationAmongLayFolk

Certainly,theCatholicteacherintheStateschoolhas unavoidableopportunitiesandobligationsatleasttopreventirreligion,toteachmoralityand,aboveall,toyich byhisexample.

AllwhocomeinclosecontactwithStateschoolteachers willbeawareofthediscreetzealofmanyofthem.Like thatofJesusofNazareththereisahiddenapostolate;but, knowingthemforwhattheyare,wecansafelyaverthat suchmenandwomencannothelpbutshedallroundthem thelustreofChristianvirtues.

Wecannothelpbeingremindedhereofthemagnificent workdonebythoseteachers-priests,andlaymenand womenwhobringtoourCatholicchildrenintheState schoolsthatmodicumofreligiousinstructionthatthe neutralsystemallows.Theirworkistryingyetforallthat mostnecessaryandmeritorious.

Fromtheearliestcolonialtimes,layteachers,menand women,haveplayedanimportantpartinourCatholic schoolsystemandmanywhohaverisentopositionsof renowninbothecclesiasticalandcivillifehavespokenwith prideofthegrandfaithandlearningoftheseexcellent menandwomen.

Particularlyinpresenttimes,whichhavefelttheeffects oflarge-scaleimmigrationandseentheroll-callsofour Catholicschoolsswellbeyondallexpectation,Catholicmen andwomenhaveseentheneedandfollowedthecallof Godtothisspecialvocation.

Somehavesacrificedtheirhard-wonleisure,othershave givenuplucrativepositionsandhavetakentheirplace intheclassroombesidepriest,brotherandnun.

ThefutureneedsofourAustralianCatholicschools teachervocationofthelayman.

Toourreligiousteachers,aboveall,weowethesuccess ofourCatholicschoolsduringthepastcentury.Priests brothersandespeciallynunshavemade(andcontinueto make)aholocaustofallthatismostattractivetohuman natureinorderthatourchildrenmayhaveanidealChristianeducation.

Ontheotherhand,howwiselythoseparentsactwhose homesaretastefullyyetreligiouslyadornedwithpictures oftheSacredHeartortheMostBlessedVirgin.Thepicturewillspeaktotheheartofthechildlongbeforeitis possibleforanyonetospeaktohismind.

Thewriterwouldbewanderingfromhissubjectifhe presumedtoadviseparentsonhowtoeducatetheirchildren. Heseeks,infact,nosuchthingbutonlytopointoutthat theirsistheultimateresponsibilityintheteachervocation. Ontheotherhand,itwillbethepartofeverymanto co-operatewithparentsintheeducationoftheirchildren. Thecontributionofthevastnumberwillbenothingmore thangoodexamplegivenmostlyfromadistance.

Othersmusttakeamoreactivepart.Allwholivewithin thehome,especiallyolderbrothersandsisters,willhave lastinginfluenceonthelivesofyoungermembersofthe household.

CatholicTeachersInSecularSchools

Thepriestisirreplaceableintheeducationofboyandgirl. Itishewho,bymeansofHolyMassandtheSacraments, willbringintotheirheartsJesusChrist,theDivineTeacher.

Itishewhowillteachandpreachfromtheveryaltar whereJesus,theDivineVictim,isimmolateI,anditishe whobyhiskindlyinterestineverycircumstancecflifewill heaspiritualfatherandanencouragingguide.

AndyetitisrathertheChristiaschool,inwhichso greatapartofthechild'stimeisspent,thatwillprove tohethegreatestnaturalauxiliarytotheparents'educationalefforts.

Itmaynotbeanexaggerationtostatethat,atleastin ourAustraliancitiesandinrecentdecades,Catholic parentshavetakenitforgrantedthatreligiousteachers -priests,brothersandnuns-wouldbeathandtogive themuch-neededhelpforwhichtheirOrderswerefounded, namely,theeducationofyouth.

WhyTheTeachingProfessionDeclines

TheyhavededicatedthemselvestoGodbyvowswhich, freeingthemfromallearthlycares,havemadeitpossible forourschoolstobecontrolledbyabodyofCatholic teacherswhollyabsorbedintheirprofession.

Confidentthatthesethreebodiesofteacherswillcontinuetheexactingworktheyhavebegun,wemuststill admitanevengraverproblemineducation,whichindeed, concerns,notonlyAustralia,buteverycountryinthe world.

Thatproblemistheshortageofteachers.Perhapsit istherestlessnessofourtimesoccasionedbytwoworld wars,easyfacilitiesoftravelandinternationaltension, andthelike,thathavebrought-abouttheuniversaldrift fromtheteachingprofession.

Certainly,insomecases,itistheattractionofmorelucrativepositionselsewhereandafailuretorecognisethe vocationalaspectoftheprofession.

Recently,astudent-teacher,whilehavinganinterview withhisheadmaster,waschidedwiththereminderthat financiallyhewasfarbetteroffthanhispredecessorshat, indeed,allinall,hewasreasonablywellpaid.

"Youaregettingagoodwage,"challengedthehead.

"Manytruckdriversandstreetcleanersgetmore,"was thequietrejoinder.

Perhapshehadfailedtorealisethatthereisfarmore intheteachingprofessionthanthesalary.Theteaching

Continuedonpage11.

ORDER

"iFf. 92aBARRACKST., PERTH

OverHOMEAIDS, NearNICHOLSONS

PhoneBF1904

AfterHours:

W3200

FrankLongo

Unfortunately,however,itwouldseemthatthesupply hasfallenshortofthedemand.While,indeed,thenumericalstrengthofthepersonalofourTeachingOrdershas continuedsteadilytoincreasetheroll-callofourschools hasmultipliedfantastically.

Itcannolongerbeassumed,eveninthecities,thatthe Catholicschoolboyorgirlwillbetaughtbyareligious. Catholicteachers,nowmorethaneverbefore,maybe placedinthreecategories:TheCatholicteacherinthe Stateschool,thelayteacherintheCatholicschool,and thereligiousteacher.

Inour"neutral"systemtheCatholicteacherinthe StateschoolisregardedasanemployeeoftheStateinsteadoftheagentoftheparents;henceseriousdifficulties ariseforhim.

Theteacherisobligedthbe"neutral."Heissupposed

G.F.KEARNS

SeeG.F.

'PAGETirol THERECORD Thursday,July12,1956

LONGERWEAR, SPECIALISTSIN UNIFORMS Nurses'-Banks *** Crests,Woollens,Knitwear,Sportsand COLLEGEWEAR

FactoryPrices *SOUTANES.MADETO

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Kearnspersonallyat822HAYSTREET (NearKingStreet) For:PIANOS,PLAYERPIANOS,ORGANS,RADIOS. RADIOGRAMS,ELECTRICALGOODS -EASYTERMSSATISFACTIONGUARANTEED PhoneBA9484

Continuedfrompage10.

DeclineInVocationsToReligious Teachers'OrdersIsFeltGenerally

lifeisavocationandmustnotbecomparedwithamere job.

WhileregrettingthefactthatlastyearintheUnited States60,000trainedteacherslefttheprofessiontotake uphigher-payingjobsinotherfields,LyleSpencer,PresidentofScienceResearchAssociates,Chicago,referredalsu totheneedsoftheschoolswhichwerebecomingincreasingly"burdensome"tothecommunity.

"Inthebusinessworld,"hesaid,"weexpectproductivity toimproveabout3percent.eachyearwhereasintheeducationalfieldthetrendisalltheotherway.

"Asstandardsareraisedandmorehighly-qualified teachersindemandtheproductivitybecomeslgssandless. Hencetheworld-wideshortage."

"Ifweholdtotheratioof30pupilstoonewell-qualifiedteacher,"hecontinued,"64percent.ofallcollege graduateswouldhavetochooseteachingastheirprofession thisyeartosupplytheneededteachersandoverahalfof themfromnowuntil1964!"

Theproportionisobviouslyfantasticbuttheproblem remains.

liehoritiesinEnglandspeakmuchthesameway.Sir

DAMEccles,MinisterofEducation,says:"Iambeginning towonderwhetherweintheMinistryofEducation oughtnottodowntoolsinallotherdirectionsandconcentrateourenergiesforsometimeintherecruitmentand trainingofteachers."

PupilsMultiplyFasterThanTeachers

SirRonaldGould,GeneralSecretaryoftheNational UnionofTeachers,saidthattheGovernment'splansfor technicaleducationrepresentedabigstepforwardbutthe WhitePaperwasmuchtoocomplacentandvagueonwhat wouldbethecrucialfactor-howtosecureanadequate supplyofwell-qualifiedteachers.

TheannualreportoftheNationalAssociationofSchool Mastersseemstoconfirmhisfear:"Atatimewhenthe needforwell-qualifiedteachersisrapidlyincreasingthe proportioncontinuestofall."

EducationalistsfromHullgivetheGovernmentahint astoonecauseofthegeneralshortageby"deploringthe complacencyofanationwhichispreparedtopayits schoolteachersasalarysoinadequatethatevenmenwith 4veryhighsenseofvocationwillbesorelytemptedto avoidtheeducationservice.-

Consideringthe1955statisticspublishedbyoneteaching congregationofreligiousmen,wefindthat,duringthelast fiveyears,thenumberofReligiousincreasedby750(or 5percent.)to15,300,whilethenumberofpupilsintheir schools(duringthesameperiod)increasedby83,955(or almost25percent.)to500,000.

Nodoubtthenumberof intheirschoolsincreased too,butitisnothardtorealisethatallmustbegearedup foryetmoreexactingwork.

Forthisreason,hundredsofourCatholicschoolshave beenparticipatingforsomeyearsin'monthlynovenasto theDivineChildJesus.

Thenovenasrunfromthe16thto25thofeachmonth andhavebeenblessedwithconsiderablesuccessingiving postulantstotheteachingorders.

TeacherVocationDay(July15)isafurthereffortin thesamedirection.ThisisanannualDayofPrayerfor TeachingVocations-notonlyforReligiousbutalsofor Catholiclaymenandwomenwho,havingatleastthe minimumqualificationswillbepreparedtodevoteallor partoftheirlivestotheChristianeducationofyouth.

TheprayersaredirectedtowardsSt.JohnBaptise!deLa Salle,PatronofTeachers,himselfthefounderofthefirst TeachingOrderofmen.

St.

JohnBaptistdeLaSalleWasFirst

AtRheims(France)in1684hefounded,too,thefirst Teachers'TrainingCollegetosupplyteachersforthechildrenoftheworkingclasses.

Thiswasover100yearsbeforetheBritishHouseof CommonsrejectedaBill,thefirsteverproposedtoit-to provideelementaryeducationforthecommonpeople.

DeLaSalle'swordsexpresshisenlightenment:"The endofthisInstituteistogiveaChristianeducationto children;itisforthispurposetheBrotherskeepschools. tit*havingthechildrenundertheircarefrommorning untevening,theymayteachthemtoleadgoodlives."

YCWBasketballPlayersIn FirstFourOfFiveTeam

Halftheseasonover,andallfiveY.C.W.son,anditisunfortunate basketballteamsareintheleadingfour.tAalethfeor no the rtestbei4vatihleThat'stherecordoftheY.C.W.clubtodate,season andtheboysareproudofit.

Playerssaytheyare goingtoholdtheirpositionandthewaythey areplaying,theywill!

CoachJackPainesays improvedperformances areonlyareflectionof betterattendancesat training.But,hewarns,Playersmustkeepup theirenthusiasm.

Thenextfewweeks willbevitalforallteams: victorieswillassurethem ofparticipationinthe finals.defeatscouldspell disaster.Training,then. forthenextfewweeks isa"must".

Lastweekthreeofthe fourteamsengagedwon theirmatches.whilethe "Areserve"sidelostto University.Thisishow theteamshavefaredto date(positionineach gradeshowninbrackets):

Clv.Subiaco Usingtheirheightto advantagetheClsidewas atnotimetroubledtowin 38-24. Y.C.W.guarding wassound,andmostof Subiaco'sgoalscamefrom setshots.Intheforward line,MizzaandDooley workedwelltogetherto scoreheavily.

Best:Mizza,Murphy. STARPLAYERS DesFoleywasalwaysin positiontotakethereboundsfromthebackboard,andthrewaccuratglytoscore16points.Des hasgiventheClubgood servicethroughoutthesea-

BobMcAdam,captainof theAreserveside,played ^greatgameasaguard againstUniversity.Hasthe abilitytosteadyhisteam inacrisis.

NoelJenkinson,thebest ofabrilliantB2team. Noelshowedupwithhis paceandballcontrol.

Theclubhaslostthe servicesofBrianSullivan fortherestoftheseason, ashehasbeentransferred toSydneyinhisemployment.Nevar, butalwaysreliable,Brian willbehardtoreplacein theAreserveside.The clubwisheshimwellforthe future.

NewNorciaMonkPensEulogy

OflateMattClarke,DeadAt45

(AnAppreciationbyDomWilliam,O.S.B.)

PrelateResists

BaitOfPrimacy

Vienna,June29-ArchbishopJosephGroeszof Kalocsa,actingchairman oftheboardofHungarian Bishops,hasrefuseda government suggestion thathemovefromhisSee totheprimatialSeeof Esztergom,itwasreport- edhere.

TheSeeofEsztergomis heldbyHisEminence JosephCardinalMindszenty, PrimateofHungary,whohasbeenpreventedbythe communistgovernmentfrom resuminghisoffice.CardinalMindszentyisalsochairmanoftheboardofbishops. ArchbishopGroesz,itwas reported,hasbeenaskedbygovernmentofficialsto dividehistimebetween KalocsaandEsztergom,and to meetingspresideoverimportant atthelatterplace. Theprelateissaidtohave turned sincedownthissuggestion Esztergomistheprim- atialseeandheisnottheprimate.ArchbishopGroesz wasreleasedearlierthis yearfromacommunistjail.

TheviewsoftheTeacher-Saintofthe17thCentury areahappycontrasttothoseoftheEnglishparliamentarian PoleCarew,intheearly19thcentury,whostatedthat he"couldneveradmitthejusticeofsaddlingthelanded classesofthecountrywithachargeoftwomillionpounds toeducateanotherclass."

Wewouldnotwishtoreturntothosetimesand,thank God,adifferentopinionprevailstoday.

Thesolutionoftheteachervocationproblemwillbein sightwhenparentsandallotherteachersrealisethedignity anddivinityoftheteachervocation.

Itwillthenberealisedthatteachersliketheprophets ofoldhaveadivinemissiontoteachthechildrenofevery tradeandtribeandtodoitwiththedetachmentofJesus, theDivineTeacher.

Itwillberealised,too,thattheydotheirworkwithno mop:attentiontomaterialadvantagesthanIsaiasorJeremias--lookingrathertothenextworld,where"theythat instructothersuntojusticewillshinelikestarsforall eternity.."

ARTHURE.DAVIES&CO. (WALLACEA.H.GREEN) FUNERALDIRECTORSANDEMBALMERS.

FREMANTLE: 55MarketStreet LTZ25

CLAREMONT: Opp.RailwayMattes rzm

RESULTSATAGLANCE

Areserve:LosttoUniversity25-30;B1d.Subiaco27-22:B2d.Wesfarmers2-12;Cld.Subiaco38-24:C2bye.

NEXTWEEKSGAMES

July18:Areservev. Subiaco9p.m.

July19:B1v.Mt.Hawthorn9p.m.

July20:B2v.Subiaco 7.45p.m.

July19Clv.Highgate 7.45p.m.

July17:C2v.Highgate 7.45p.m.

Areservev.University Depletedbyinjuries,the Areservesidehadonly sixplayersavailable,but showeddeterminationto leadby6pointsathalf time.Theplayersware goinginwithawilltowin thatshowedtheirkeeness, andMcAdamwasguarding mosteffectively.

Theteam'sefforttoldon theplayerswhotired quicklyinthesecondhalf. Withalltime-outsused, Y.C.W.couldnotanswer adeterminedchallengeby University,whohitthe frontwithfiveminutesto go.Best:McAdam,Strautins.

B1v.Subiaco

Inoneofthemostinterestingmatchesthisseason Y.C.W.turnedonbrilliant basketballthroughoutto defeatSubiaco27pts.to 22.Bothteamsplayedthe mantomangameatafast pressure,andtheguarding onbothsideswasexcellent.

Athalf-timeSubiacoled by1point.Stevens'guardingwassoundthroughout thesecondhalf,andinthe last5minutesY.C.W. overwhelmedSubiaco.

Aherngoaledtoput Y.C.W.infront;Tulleyand Daffcombinedwellwith Jenkinson,whoplayed brilliantlytoscore2goals in2minutes.

Best:Jenkinson,Daft B2v.Wesfarmers

TheY.C.W.teamplayed goodbasketballtodefeat afairlyweakWesfarmers sideby30points.Ramsay aoaledforY.C.W.inthe firstminutesofplay,and fromthenontheteamtook cpmpletecontrol. Schmidtwasusinghis speedtoadvantageinthe forwardline,andMike Moranwasassolidas usualindefence.Heused hisheighttogoodadvantageagainstsmalleropponents.andathalf-time Y.C.W.led18-5.

DesFoley,who'had scoredsomegoodgoalsin thefirsthalf,cameinto hisownaftertheinterval. PlayinghislastgamebeforeenteringNationalSer,vicetraining,heshowed hisbestformoftheseason. Attackingdeterminedly throughFoleyandSchmidt, Y.C.W.piledonthegoals torunouteasywinners.

Best:Foley,Schmidt.

WeweregrievedtoreceivenewsonJune 18ofthedeathofMattClarke,jnr.,of Mumberkine.Hediedwithallthespiritual comfortsoftheChurchforthedyingon June16,1956,intheprimeoflife,being only45yearsofage.

TheeldestsonofMr.M. P.andthelateMrs.Clarke, Matt-theMattIknewfrom youthtoage(infacttothe grave)-wasastrikingmixtureofpeacefulnessand faithfulness reminiscent, theone,ofthecharming gentlenessofhisdear motherand,theother,ofthe staunchpracticalfaithofhis devotedfather,fromboth ofwhomheinheritedthose virtues.

Oneofthefirstinafamily ofseveninthefulfilment ofhisduties,duringthedays ofmyGoomallingpastorate, MattledthewaytoSunday Massandtothesacraments.

Thesamefaiththathe keptathomeandabroadrewardedhimwithagood Catholicwifeandafamily ofsevenchildren. Andtheothertraitofhis character,howcanIforget it?Fromhispeacefullookingface,soverynatural inaruggedpersonality, camethesmilethatspoke assentorforcedyoutofall inwithhisplans.

Due,nodoubt,tothis wonderfulcombinationof character,Mattwasmadea JusticeofthePeaceata comparativelyyoungage. HealsoservedasamemberoftheRoadBoard(on whichhisfatherhadgiven longservice). HetookovertheMumberkinefarmwhenhis fatherleftthedistrictsome 10yearsago.

InhisMumberkinehome whichwasbuiltfor,and designedby,hisdeceased mother(andwhichIblessedonNovember21,1933), Matthasleftadearwife andchildrentoprayfor himandtheperfumeofan examplethatwilllast.

NopersoncanbearwitnesstoMatt'sschooldays betterthantheactingPrincipalofSt.Ildephonsus' College,NewNorcia.I

quote: "MattClarkewasatSt. Ildephonsus'Collegefrom February,1924,tillDecember,1927.Duringthese fouryearshisfrank,sturdy, manlycharacterwonhim thefriendshipofsomany

Continuednextcolumn

CardPartyTo AidCarmelites

Fridaynight,July13,is thedateofthisyear'scard party.TheSistersofMercy. Victoria-sq.,haveagain loanedtheclassrooms. Ticketsintherafflefora wristlet gentleman's)watch(lady'sor maybeobtainedfromthemonastery, Nedlands,orMissA.Chesson,406 Perth.Charles-st.,North

CzechReds

HitReligious

Berlin,June26:Morethan 5,000membersofCatholicrollgiousordersinCzechoslovakia hovebeenremovedfromtheir conventsandmonasteriesand forcedtoworkinfactoriesand mines,accordingtoreportsreceivedhere.

wholatertreasuredhis counselandfriendshipas theyhadatcollege,shared his ruggedcheerfulvitalityandhis alwayspersonality,linked withastrengthof characterbasedondown-rightCatholicity.

"Hisfaithwaseverup- right,deeplyingrained,franklyandalmostnaturallyexpressedanduphold.

"Matt'scollegerecord showedthathedidbetter thantheaverageinsport andinstudies,butitisthe memoryofhisrobustCath- olicitythatlivesmostvivid- lyinthememoryofhis formerteachers."

Mayhissoulrestinpeace.

Thursday,July12,1956 THERECOiD PAGEELEVEN

Team P.W.L. Ares.(4th)7 4 3 B1(2nd) 9 7 2 B2(4th) 9 5 4 Cl(3rd) 8 5 3 C2(2nd) 8 5 3

iettW. Keogh ELECTRICAL CONTRACTOR 128POINTWALTERRD. BICTON TelephoneL2625 QuotationsFree CountryInstallationsa Speciality AllTypesofElectricalInstallations andRepairs

PAGETWELVE

Posty'sWhistle

Deargirlsandboysandtinies,-Hastherainallsent You muchindoorswithnothing todo?Well,Iwilltry togivesomethingeachweek tokeepyouhappy,and teachyousomethingaswell.

Ihappenedtobegoingthisweekfromhometo homeonasurvey(averytemporaryone),butinone homeadearoldladycame tothedoorandaskedme in.Idon'tusuallygoin, butsomethinginherlovely verywrinkledfacemade me.

Thehomewasaustereand spotless.Theprideofplace wasgiventoastatueofOur Lady,withbeneathitalight burning.

Theonlyflowersinthe smallsoddengardenwereinamarmitejar,thelittle glassones,withanimalson them,andagiraffereached hislong wardsinquisiteneckupinperpetualwonder, asitwere.

Ononesidewasamission box,yellowandred,andso familiar,withalittlehapp3, Chinesefacegrinningonit.

Theoldladysawmelookingatit."I'maCatholic, youknow,"shesaid."Iam, too,"I Andrepliedproudly. thenIknewthatmy journalistic-mindedGuardianAngelhadpropelled meacrossthatthreshold. Perhapsoneofyouwillfind meanameforhim.

Theoldladysawme lookingatthelittlebulging box,theonlyfatthingin thatroom."That'smy three-pennytickettoheaven,"shesaidhappily.

"Allfullofthreepences?"

Iasked."Yes,allthreepences,"shereplied."It's theleastIcando."

Ilookedattheempty fireplace,attheoldworn rugflungaside,whereshe hadbeensittingwhenI knocked,andIthoughtvery guiltilyofmyownthin, hungry-lookingmissionbox.

Athreepennyticketto heaven!Thewidow'smite.

Ishallneveragainseea threepencewithoutthat lovelyoldfacecomingback

Continuednext00i0111011

Children'sCornet

InstrumentOfMartyr'sDeathHas GivenNameToPopularFirework

MargaretThompson'sTaleOfHomeLife

CatWhichAteCustardWithASpoon

ItwasthedaybeforePenny'sbirthday,andshe wasveryexcited.Her motherhadmadesome lovelycakes,buns,cookies andmanyothernicethings forthepartyshewasgoing tohavewithsomeofher friends.Andtherewasa bigbowlofcustard.

Pennykepthavingapeep atitwhenhermotherturnedherbackanddippedher fingerinittogetsome.

Motherwasgoingoutin theafternoontogetPenny abigcaketheyhadseenin ashopwindow. Aftertheyhadhadtheir dinner motheranddonethedishes, putonhercoat,got

tome.Asermononcompleteunselfishness.

Ihopewhenshereadsthis (yes,shealwaysreadsour "corner"and specially Grandmother'smemories, "thoughIamnotasoldas herbyagoodtenyears"),shewillforgivemefornot confessingIwasAunt Mollie.Itwouldhavebrokenthewonderful momentsomehow,muddy shoesandasurvey.

Lovetothethreepennypassenger,andIhopeyour busisalongtimecoming, andtoallthecornerites. AUNTMOLLIE.

i)®®eseemeeexemmeow@ec.,

theshoppingbag,kissed Pennyandtoldhertoplay nicelywithherfriendsand nottofight,andsetoffdown theroad.

Assoonasshewasoutof sightroundthefirstcorner, Pennyraninsideandgot thecustardoutofthecup- boardandabigspoon,and begantoeatitspoonfulafter spoonfuluntilitwasall gone.

ThenPennydidn'tknow whattodo.Motherwould hitherwhenshecamehome, soshewentouside'andgotthecatandbroughtitinsideandputitinthebowl withthespoon.

Thensheputthelidon andputitbackinthecupboard..Soonmothercame homeandshewenttothe cupboardtogetthecustard toputinsomebiscuits.

Whenshetookoffthelid thecatjumpedoutandshe sawthatallthecustardwas gone.ShecalledPenny(whowaspeepingrounda cornerwatching).

"Where'sallthecustard gone?"shesaid.

"I-er,I-Ididn'teatit ortakeit,"saidPenny.

"Itmusthavebeenthe cat.Didn'tyouseeitjump outofthebowl?"

Soonallwasoverand motherdidn'tknowwhom toblame.

Afterteawasfinished andthedishesdone,Penny wenttobed.

Shewaslyingawakelisteningtotheloudpatterof rainoutside.Therewas thunder Pennyandlightningand wasveryscared.

Afewminuteslatershe camerunningouttoher motherwhowasinthe kitchen.Pennywascrying.

"I-I'msorry,mummy,"shesobbed,"Iatethecustard,itwasn'tthecat."

"Iknow,"saidhermother, "Irememberedseeinga spooninthebowlandcats can'teatwithspoons.Now gobacktobedandI'llmake somemorecustardinthe morning."

Pennywentbacktobed, andinthemorningitwas Sunday,andwhenPenny andhermotherhadbeen tochurch,mothermade somemorecustardandshe hadaverynicebirthday partyintheafternoon.

MARGARETTHOMPSON, 104Waterloo-st., OsbornePark.

* *

ThoughtForWeek

"Giveanditshallbe giventoyou,ahundredfold." * *

WendyPlaysSport PoliceStation, Norseman.

DearAuntMollie,-Here areafewlinestoletyou knowwhatishappening. MybrotherPeterwillbe homefortheMayholidays onMay4.

Thetennispennantshave startedandSt.Joseph's beatTown'sblue5-3and Methodist5-3.

Well,thatisallfornow. AndmayGodblessyou.

Yourlovingniece, WENDYBARRETT.

DearWendy,-Thanksfor thecompositionandthe goodnewsofSt.Joseph's win.Wheredidyouplay intheteam?Didyouget anysortofaglimpseofthe atomiccloud?

Wendy,Iwishthatyou wouldcollectalltheold folkloreinyourdistrictand senditdowntome.

Lotsoflove, AUNTMOLLIE.

NowForAPoem

THERUBBERMILL

Theforemansignalsthe whistle, Themenstandinginadrove Gotothemachinesatthe rubbermill, AtthefactoryatKelvin Grove.

Rawrubberismadepliable,Beforetheprocessstarts, Bypressinginsteam-heated rollers, Thenseparatedintoparts. Ingredientsareaddedto rubber,

Thatmakeitjustwhatitis.

Tothemaninthestreetas heseesthem

Intheevery-daylifethat helives.

Carpetsaremadeinruns, Of Oftenblack,blue,red,orwhite, thecoloursareblended, Andgleaminthetropical light.

Intheannextheyareworkingliketigers, Tokeepupaconstantflow Ofpatterns,allmixed,but allrubber

Tokeeppacewiththepressmaker'sblow.

Teno'clock'sthesignalforsmoko, Forabreaktheworkingmenstream, Todiscusswitharaisingof voices, Theweek-endordaythat's justbeen. Twelvenoonisahalf-hour lunchbreak, Inthehotsunthemensit, eatandtalk Ofwhowonthefootyon Saturday, Andthehorsethatcame homeatawalk.

Twotwenty-five'safternoonsmoko, Jadedthemindsfreshenupfor show, Aparedfrowningforeman'spreforthem, Beforehewhistlestolet themgo. Four-thirtyiswatchedasit comes, Andfiveminutesbeforethe hour, Thebustletogethertofinish, Andbefirstinlinefora shower.

Tomorrow'sjustanother day, Thattomanywillcomeor itwon't, Butiftheyarehereit'llbe thesame Whethertheylikeitor don't.

-I.D.A.

MarySendsStamps St.Joseph'sCollege, Fremantle.

DearAuntMollie,-Iwas verypleasedtoseemyletterinprintandIamglad youenjoyedit.Wehave justfinishedourtermexamination;itwasnotvery hard,soIhopemyresults willbegood.

Wehadabasketballmatch todayagainsttheprimary schoolandwewonby15 goals.

Iamenclosingsome stampsandIhopeyourson hasn'talreadyanyofthem. Iwillendnow,AuntMollie; Godblessyou.

Iremain, Yourlovingniece, MARYJONKER.

DearMary,-Thanksfor thestamps,andwehave sentyousomeinreturnat longlast.Marydear,I wantyouandallthegirls tocollectalltheevery-day stampsandsendthemtous, ortheCarmelites,orthe VincentianFathersforthe miss'ons.

Allthosetinysquaresof paperwethrowawaymean moneytoconvertsoulsto Christ,sodon'tforget.We putsomeintotheJesuits veryoften.

Love, AUNTMOLLIE.

andbeheaded.

So,children,whenyou seecatherinewheels,think ofSt.Catherine.Don'tfor get.

AUNTMOLLIE.

Week'sWinners

MargaretThompson,104 Waterloo-st.,OsbornePark.

AlisonOnFarm

RedHills, ArthurRiver.

DearAuntMollie,-Ihope youandallthemembers ofthe"corner"areaswell andcheerfulasever.

Oneofthecommonestsightsinthefireworksthatmarkeverygreatoccasion,and ontheContinenteverysaint'sfeastday,is thecatherinewheel.inprison,beatencruelly, Didyouknow,tinies,that itwasnamedafterSaint Catherine,thegirlwhodefiedCatherineanemperor? ofAlexandria, wasthecleverestgirlinher class.Manysaidthatshe wasthecleverestgirlin Egypt. Shelivedinthefourth century,whenmostofthe peoplearoundherwere heathen.Onedaysheheard that hadtheEmperorMaximinus orderedthatmanypoor frightenedpeopleshouldbe slainasanofferingtohis gods.Catherinewentbravelytohispalaceandcondemnedhiscruelty.

The staredarrogantemperor inrageandastonishmentat him.theslimgirlbefore

Thenheburstout laughingandstartedto arguewithher.Sheproved too stillcleverforhimandwas arguingwithhim,when someofhiscourtiersarrived. "Bringtheeldersandwise mento commandedarguewiththisgirl," theemperor. "Weshallhaveagreatgath-ering,andallshallhearher wordsofwisdomandmy wisemenrefutethem."

ButCatherineprayed,and Godtoldherwhattosay, andsheconfoundedallthe wiseones.Manypeople listening,becauseofher greatcourage,beautyand wisdom,becameChristians. furiousThismadetheemperor andhesaidthather deathwouldbe"asspec- tacularasherfolly,and thatofthosewhoadmired her."

Soheorderedthatshe beputtodeathandtortured onawheel. Whatthiswheelwaslike, wearenotquitesure.Some sayitwasagreatwheel withspikesforspokes.Othersthatitwasfour wheels,andthatshewasto beTheytornapart. boundhertoit,and thegreatassemblyletout aroarofprotestwhenan angelappearedandsetherfree. Theemperorwasnotcontent;hewasafraidofthe people,sohehadherput

SorrythatIhaveneglect- edwritingtoyouforlich alongtime.

AlthoughthetractorTas boggedsixtimesoneday wehavefinishedcroppingatlast.

OnSundayafternoondad gaveMargaret,Leonand myselfalambeach;twoof themwereacoupleof weeksoldwhilemineis oneyearold.

Iamenclosingastoryfor the"corner;"Idohopeyou likeit.Cheeriofornow andGodblessyou.

Yourlovingniece, ALISONENGLISH.

DearAlison-Bythistime youwillhaveseenyourex- cellentlittlebunnydialogue - inprint.TellBriantowatch theWoman'sMirrorforthe humorousstoryofoneBrian insearchofabed in factthestoryissogoodI thinkI'llgetPiptowrite itfor"TheRecord." Weloveyourfarmback-groundletters,Alison,oris itafarm?Solotsmore please.

Lotsoflovetoallofyou.

AUNTMOLLIE.

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in"The Record"andsupportthosewho

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NewmanSocietySeeksAidInHungaryRedsPopeSays"HumanWarmth''IsBishopWarns

BuildingUpAReferenceLibrary Free July Priests Vienna, 3.-NineNeededAboveScienceInHospitalsOnPolitics Hungarianpriests,sentenced

BuenosAiresJul2-

OnJuly6,thefeastofSt.ThomasMore,tolongprisonterms,haveVaticanCity,June28.-TechnicalandArchbishopFenn'IllLafitte. anexcellenttalkonthisgreatCatholiclay-beenreleasedbyHungary'sscientificimprovementscanneverreplaceApostolicAdministratorof the,BhuasenosAiresemarechmgaiorsmanandlawyerwasgivenattheUniversitycommunistgovernment,accordingtotheRedRadiothe.valueofhumanwarmthbetweenthe byDr.HughMulcahy. Budapest. patientandthehospitalstaff,HisHoliness*'feats ofhisclergythattheyare OnJune24ahikear-thatsuchbookswillbeveryTheState-controlledradio PopePiusXIItold300membersofaMilanChrrctshandthe serveGod,the wholecornrangedtoHelenaGorge,valuabletoitinitstasklistedthefollowingpriests sionalnurses;theywouldmunity,andthuscannot wasattendedbyabout20ofspreadingCatholictruthasreleased:FathersLajcshospital. feelthattheyarenotrun- members,Therainwhichinstudentcircles.Thead-Berta,IstvanCsiller,Bela engageinpartisanpolitics. hasbeensuchafeaturedressis:NewmanSociety,Jeressy,SandorKomornai,Thestaffmembers-re-pingtheriskofbeingtreat-Inacircularsenttoall ofPerth'srecentweek-c/oSt.ThomasMorecol-PalSzekuli,IstvanRacs,presenting management,edas'things'oras'cases,'priests,ArchbishopLatitte endsreducedtheactuallege,Crawley,W.A. JanosVeres,JosephTarcamedicalandnursingper-howeverinteresting." citedpapalpronouncements sonnel-oftheMagnaReferringtothestructuralcallingfortheclergy's"com- walkingtoaminimum,butBenediction,opentoallandSandorZsiga. DomusHospitalisMediola-characteristicsoftheMilanpleteabstentionfrompoli- allpresentenjoyedthem-students,isheldatSt.Theradioreportstated selves. ThomasMoreCollegeonthattheamnestyhadbeennensiswerereceivedbythehospital,whichisinthetics"fromasfarbackas TheRosaryissaiddailyFridaysat1.30p.m.AllarrangedbyseveralhighHolyFatherontheoccasionshapeofastarwithathereignofPopeLeoXIII. inoneoftheartslectureCatholicsattheuniversitychurchofficialsandtheofthe500thanniversaryofchurchinitscentre,the"Inhisconversations, roomsattheUnivOrsity.areinvitedto garianthehospital'sestablishment.Pontiffexplainedthattheopinions,andoneveryoc- getintouchCommitteeofHun Discussiongroups,towhichwiththeNewmansocietyPriestsforPeace.There-InhisaddressthePopesignificanceofitsarchitec-casion,"theArchbishop allstudentsattheUniver-anditschaplainswhore-portalsosaidthatallninestressedthatprivatechar-turaldesignisthatthesick,said,"thepriestmustnot sityorteacherscollegessideatSt.ThomasMorehadbeensentencedtojailityhadprobablycontribut-treatedinthenameofforgetthatheisamanof arewelcome,meetatSt.college.(PhoneWM4204).termsforpoliticalcrimes.edmoreinMilanthanany-Christ,mustlooktowardsGod,oftheChurchandof ThomasMorecollegeat whereelsetothebuildingHimastheRedeemerofthecommunity,thatisto anddevelopmentofhospi-souls,theConsolerofheartssay,amanofall;andthe 7.15p.m.onSundayevenings WestPerthScoutGroupIs tals. andtheDivineDoctoroftemporalthingshavebeen leftbyGodtothefreedis-

ForDentalcollegestu- Hepointedoutthatbythebodies. cussionofmenprovided dee*adiscussiongroup 15thcenturyMilanhadthe CareOfSouls theygiveduerespectto m inthelecturetheatreDedicatedToMotherOfGodfirstandlargesthospitalin"Inhospitalstheremustmoralityandjustice,andto oftheDentalcollegeduring theworldrunonmodernbenothoughts,wordsortherightsofGodandof thelunchhouronalter- Aninterestingceremonywhichtookplaceconcepts. deedscontrarytothepre-HisChurch." nateFridays. inSt.Brigid'sChurch,WestPerth,onJune

ThePontiffthenemhassenceofChristsacramental

TheNewmansociety

Whentutorialsarenotit, isedthefutilityofaimingintheconsecratedHostand progress,theNewmanso9,wasthededicationtoOurLadyoftheonlyatincreasingthenum-mysticalinthepersonofthe cietywillhavetheuseoflocal(79thSt.Brigid's)ScoutGroup. berandsizeof"thesesym- AnotherJacobite thetutorialroomsnowbe- bolictemples,whichiswhat IntheabsenceoftheTheceremonyconcludedoneconsidershospitalsas sick. "WhosovertakesadvaningcompletedatSt.Thomas cageofaphysicalailmentto Groupchaplain,theRev.F.withFatherToopreadingbeing," Morecollege.TheNewman harmthesoulsofthesickIsDeadInIndia Dillon,whowasindisposed,theprayerofdedication Roomistheonecloserto DrivingForce willprofanesomethingpar- theRosarywasrecitedbywhichwasspeciallywritten thehighway. ticularlysacred,"thePope theRev.M.Toop,whothenfortheoccasion.

"Specialcaremustbe deliveredaninspiringad-. *equipmentandincreasethe toinstallin

Toperfectthetechnical Tiruvalla,Travancore,In-

tothesouls." din,July3.-Thedeathof dresstotheScoutsandCubs scientificandhygienicpos- roomassoonaspossiblea

hopessaid.

thisgiven

"Wherenecessarythethethirdmemberofthe stressing.thedutieswhichPresbyteriansibilitieswouldbeuseless MalankaraRiteCatholic libraryofCatholicbooks soulsmustbehealedsothat theboysowedtotheirGod, unlesseffortsweremade towhichstudents,whether hierarchyinIndiawithin nopatientleavesthisearth QueenandScoutLaw.Catholicsornot,willhave PaintsPopesimultaneouslytopreservetomeethisMasterwithoutlessthanthreeyearshasocaccess. Hetoldthemthatscout- andincreasethehumantheprescribednuptialgar-curvedhere.

Keep viousingthatthe Pace inghadbeenreferredtoby London,July3.-Awarmthintherelationshipmentofsanctifyinggrace. TheprelatewasBishop Itisob PopePiusXIas"thehopeScottishPresyterianart-betweenthesickpersonand ofthefuture"andthepre-isthassketchedHisHoli-thehospital.

"All-eachoneaccordingAbrahamMarTheophilos, CatholicstudentshouldsentPontiffhadsaidthatnessPopePiusXIIinThePopeadded:"Belovedtohisownpossibilities-thelastofthecourageous notbesatisfiedwiththe"itrevealstoyouthandputspreparationforapaint-sons,itisourwishthattHismustcontinueasalwaystobandofJacobiteschismatic bethecomfortingangelsofChristianswhomadetheir knowledgeofhisreligionintoactionallthatisnatur- mysticalbutrealpresence ingofthePope,itwas thesick.NoonebetterthansubmissiontotheHolySee receivedatschool-ifheallygood,nob1eand ofHiminthepersonofyourtheycangivehesuffering26yearsago. (orshe)istobeamaturehealthy." revealedhere. sickmaybecomethedrivpersontheir'knowledgeof "' serenityandpeace LeonardBoden,thepaint-ingforcebehindyouractiv-serenityandpeace;thatTheleaderofthereunion theirreligionshouldkeep* er,wasgivenpermissionbyities,whateverpartofthewhichmovement,Archbishop pacewiththeirknowledge thePopetoexecutethepor-stafftowhichyoubelong:,helpssomuchinrestoringJosephMarIvaniosofTriofothersubjects. NewLightOntraitandwasallottedspe-Thematerialstructurehealthandstrength manyunfortunatepeople.1953. 1v9a5n3drum,diedonJuly15,

Unfortunately,Catholic cialfacilitiesattheVaticanandthetechnicalandseienbooksareexpensive,too tomakepreliminarydraw-tificpersonneloftheChris-,, expensivefortheaverage SaintTherese mgs oftheHolyFatherdur-tianhospitalshouldbe"Instudenttohavemanyof ingaudiencesinSt.Peter'sspiredbythecustomsandSeaSymphony"WasMemorable them.Thenon-Catholic Basilica. actionsofthevirtuerepre- studentwhowishestoVaticanCity,July2,-Theportrait,whichshowssentedbythewholeofHighlightOfSubscriptionConcert learnabouttheCatholicAcopyofanewbookthePontiffwithhishandChristianlaw:love." Churchisfacedwiththethatcontainsphotograph-raisedinblessing,willbe"OnenteringthehospitalThefourthconcertoftheRiver,"PeterWarlock's samedifficultyofexpense.isreproductionsoftheinstalledintheChurchofthesickthenwouldfindin1956subscriptionseries"CapriolSuiteforStrings," SotheNewmansocietyoriginalmanuscriptoftheSs.PeterandPaul,Lon-additiontowell-airedcorri-provedaneveningofex-asuccessionofgaydances appealstotheCatholic don'sItalianChurch,whendorsandcomfortablebeds,cellentperformanceand(writtenaroundabookby communityfordonations"HistoryofaSoul,"cele-completed. asereneandpeacefulat-superlativeachievement. Arbeau,theparishpriestof ofCatholicbooks(neworbracedautobiographyofTheHolyFatherhasmosphere,"theHolyFatherPerhapsthefactthatallLangres,whopraiseddanc- secondhand);forexampleSt.TheresaoftheChildexaminedthesketchesandcontinued. theartists,withtheexcep-ing,andarguedaboutit booksbyBelloc,Chester-Jesus,wasgiventoHistoldtheartistthattheyare"Theywouldfindwell-tionofAlanEddy,werewithlawyerCapriol),and fine." ton,Dawson,Sheen,SheedHolinessPopePiusXII.

"veryknown

doctorsandprofes-local etc.etc.Booksonapolo gavetheheadyfeel-Elgar's"WandofYouth"

- CarmeliteFatherFrancois getics,dogma,socialprin-DeSainteMariepresente inofexpectancyandjoyseries(writtenwhenthe d thatfloodedthepackedcomposerwas12yearsof ciples,education,thelay

CatholicActionleaderHeads Capitoltheatre, agetoaccompanyan"un- thebooktotheHolyFather. apostolateareparticularlyThework,whichrepresents Thegreatstagewasaactedplay"performedby welcome.Theremustbethreeyearsofcriticalstudy penguinpictureoftheuni-theElgarfamily),thelongmanybooksofthiskind lyingunusedinCatholicbyFatherFrancois,issaid U.K.UnionAndChecksReds versitychoralsociety,andawaited"SeaSymphony" homes.TheNewmanso-tothrowanewlighton theconcertwasconductedprovedthemusicalfeast cietycangivetheassurancetheholinessofthesaint. London,July3.-CommunistattemptstobyFrankGallaway,aNewthatallhadexpected.Only 4< Afterreadingsomepas- Zealander,whohasbeenthewholeeveningtranscontroltheBritishtradeunionmovementmakinglocalhistory.Thecendedallourexpectations.

Soldier-Saint? sages,theHolyFatherexpressedhiswarmappreciationofit. were wholeperformancewasan greatlycheckedbytheelectionofa C inspiredone. choralsymphonyeverwritUsheredinbyJohnIreThefirstcompletely ten,"the"SeaSymphony"

Tomelloso,Spain,June29The autobiographicalCatholicActionleaderaspresidentoftheland's"London"overturebyVaughanWilliams,based -ThousandsofCatholicnotesandrecordsofherAmalgamatedEngineeringUnion,second-(whichiswrittenaroundonWaltWhitman'spoems, youthsgatheredheretopayspirituallifewerewrittenlargestunioninthecountry. thesoulofthegreatmetro-hasfourmovements,depict- tributetoIsmaelMolinero,duringtheperiod1895-97, polis),itsfirstmovementisingtheseainallitsmoods. the"militiamanwhodiedasincompliancewithanorderWilliamJ.Carronreceiv-Ivotesforbothmen,onlyacheerfultunewhichgrowsItsrestlessness,itsloneli- ed83,847against35,400cast119,247(about12percent)fromafour-notephraseness,andserenityatnight, asaint." ofherSuperior. AstatueoftheBlessedFortechnicalreasonsandforthecommunistcandi-botheredtovoteonthiskeysaidtobebasedontheitsdashingglory,andthe Motherandaluminouscrosstoimprovethenotes'pre-date,RegBirch,whohadissue.TheA.E.U.hasoverword"Piccadilly"ascalledmenthatsailit.Aword wereplacedonalargealtar 950,000members maybe picturetranslatedinto sentation,theSaint'ssisterbeenexpectedtowin. outbyabusconductor. erectedinthemainsquare. creditedtosomeextentwith andthePrioressofthecon-Mr.Birch'svictorywould Delius'"OnHearingthesound,moving,clear,un- attheceremoniesvent,MotherAgnes,re-havegiventheRedsatightMr.Carron'ssuccessasit FirstCuckooinSpring,"andforgettable. wa'shopJuanHervasy pointedoutthedangerand -"Josephine." touchedcertainpartsoftheersayintheunion'saffairs "SummerNightonthe Bent,PrelateNulliusofmanuscript. sincetheyalreadyhavetwo CiudadRealwhoisPrior _ghctarman.ron aged53,an blacksmith,wasborninofanalyticalgraphsandaingtheelectionofofficers

Tomelloso.Hewasindif-dictionaryofthemostchar-inthenationalunionsis

IrelandToBeFetedTonight

oftheMilitaryOrdersofFatherFrancoisaddedtosupportersonthetopexe_urgedworkerstovotefor VisitingHockeyPlayersOf Molinero,thesonofahand-writingexperts,aset Spain. thebooktheconfirmationofcutivecommittee, th!right Generalapathyconcern-M altarserverfor20years,is anactivememberofSt.

ThevisitinIrishwomen'shockeyteam ferenttoreligioninhisacteristicwordsusedbytheshownbythefactthatdes-WilliamandYork'sForest childhoodbutwaswonoversaint. pitecampaignstowhipupHillparish,London. g totheFaithbyapriest.He Thecommunistsareex-willbeguestsoftheIrishClubattheirweekthereafterledalifeofsane- pectednowtogoalloutto I functionatHighgateparishhallon capturetheunion'sgeneralY tity.

125,000SeeRemarkableShowsecretaryship,whichisalsoThursday,July Highgateparishhall,any 12. retary,Mr.JohnMurphy, WhentheSpanishCivil vacant. Warstartedin1936,hewas ThegirlshavereturnedThursdaynight. persecutedbecauseofhis OfWorkOfReligiousOrderInU.K. fromtheEasternStates wheretheytookpartinan* * religionandwasforcedto

Wives'Schoolinternationalhockeycarpi-Boston.-Theclosefriendgotothefrontasasoldier intheLoyalistarmy. Liverpool,England,July2.-Morethan val. shipbetweendramatist Bonn,Germany,July3.- Hewastakenprisonerin500priests,sistersandbrothers,represent- Theyhadmixedsuccess,GeorgeBernardShawanda 1938bytheNationalistsand Anewhomemakingschoolwinningthreegames,losingcloisteredBenedictinenun putintoaconcentrationingover100ordersandcongregationsfromforhousewives,inspiredbythree. wasshownincorrespondcamp.Asanactofsacri-manypartsoftheworld,tookpartinthethemothers'schoolsoftheThecommitteeoftheencepublishedhereforthe fice,hedecidednottodie- Muensterdiocese,hasbeenIrishClubandtheSham-firsttime. closethathewasamem-finalprocessionclosingtheLiverpoolvoca-openedherewiththeen-rockRoverssoccercommit-ThenunwasAbbess berofCatholicActionbuttionsexhibition. dorsementofcityofficials.teewillbeonhand-toex-LaurentiaMcLachlanof toremainwiththeother ThenearbyDioceseoftendtothevisitorsthetra-StanbrookAbbey,Worcest- About125,000people,including55,000MuensteralreadyhassevenditionalIrishgreeting-ershire,England,whodied prisoners. suchschools.Theyspecialise in1953,'threeyearsafter Whenhebecameserious-Catholicstudentsandmanynon-Catholics, Ceadmilefailte. lyill,hewastakentoa intrainingyoungmothersThedancesinrecentthedeathofShaw. hospitalinZaragozawherepaidtoseethecolourfulrowsofstandspub-inchildcareandhomemak-weekshavebeenwellpat-Thelettersbetweenthe hediedattheageof21.liaisingthedifferentbranchesoftheMili-ingandprovidefamilyronised. nunandtheplaywright, Beforehediedhaskedthe counselling. MembershipoftheIrisheditedbytheSistersatthe seminarianattedinghim:tentChurchgatheredforeightdaysunderSeveralotherGermanClubisopentopersonsofabbey,appearinth.July "Haveyouany.aessagefor33,000squareyardsofcanvasonthediocesesarereportedtobeIrishbirthordescentandissueofThe1,lantic, heaven,anymessagefor schools. quested similarmothers'intendingmembersarere-monthlymagazinepublishOurLady?" groundsofalocalconvent. tocontactthesec-edhere.

12,1956

Thursday,July

THISRECORD PAGETHIRTEEN

-77

THERECORD

NewmanSocietySeeksAidInHungaryReds BuildingUpAReferenceLibrary FreePriests

OnJuly6,thefeastofSt.ThomasMore, anexcellenttalkonthisgreatCatholiclaymanandlawyerwasgivenattheUniversity byDr.HughMulcahy.

OnJune24ahikearrangedtoHelenaGorge, wasattendedbyabout20 members,Therainwhich hasbeensuchafeature ofPerth'srecentweekendsreducedtheactual walkingtoaminimum,but allpresentenjoyedthemselves.

TheRosaryissaiddaily inoneoftheartslecture roomsattheUniversity. Discussiongroups,towhich allstudentsattheUniversityorteacherscolleges arewelcome,meetatSt. ThomasMorecollegeat 7.15p.m.onSundayevenings studeF r adiscussiongroup m inthelecturetheatre Dentalcollege oftheDentalcollegeduring thelunchhouronalternateFridays.

Whentutorialsarenothi progress,theNewmanso cietywillhavetheuseof thetutorialroomsnowbeingcompletedatSt.Thomas Morecollege.TheNewman Roomistheonecloserto thehighway.

TheNewmansociety hopestoinstallinthis roomassoonaspossiblea libraryofCatholicbooks towhichstudents,whether Catholicsornot,willhave access.

KeepingPace

Itisobviousthatthe Catholicstudentshould notbesatisfiedwiththe knowledgeofhisreligion receivedatschool-ifhe (orshe)istobeamature persontheir'knowledgeof theirreligionshouldkeep pacewiththeirknowledge ofothersubjects.

Unfortunately,Catholic booksareexpensive,too expensivefortheaverage studenttohavemanyof them.Thenon-Catholic studentwhowishesto learnabouttheCatholic Churchisfacedwiththe samedifficultyofexpense.

SotheNewmansociety appealstotheCatholic communityfordonations ofCatholicbooks(newor secondhand);forexample booksbyBelloc,Chesterton,Dawson,Sheen,Sheed etc.etc.Booksonapologetics,dogma,socialprinciples,education,thelay apostolateareparticularly welcome.Theremustbe manybooksofthiskind lyingunusedinCatholic homes.TheNewmansocietycangivetheassurance

Soldier-Saint?

Tomelloso,Spain,June29 -ThousandsofCatholic youthsgatheredheretopay tributetoIsmaelMolinero,

thatsuchbookswillbevery valuabletoitinitstask ofspreadingCatholictruth instudentcircles.Theaddressis:NewmanSociety, c/oSt.ThomasMorecollege,Crawley,W.A. Benediction,opentoP.11 students,isheldatSt. ThomasMoreCollegeon Fridaysat1.30p.m.All Catholicsattheuniversity areinvitedtogetintouch withtheNewmansociety anditschaplainswhoresideatSt.ThomasMore college.(PhoneWM4204).

Vienna,July3.-Nine Hungarianpriests,sentenced tolongprisonterms,have beenreleasedbyHungary's communistgovernment,accordingtotheRedRadio Budapest.

TheState-controlledradio listedthefollowingpriests asreleased:FathersLajcs Berta,IstvanCsiller,Bela Jeressy,SandorKomornai, PalSzekuli,IstvanRacs, JanosVeres,JosephTarca andSanderZsiga.

Theradioreportstated thattheamnestyhadbeen arrangedbyseveralhigh churchofficialsandthe CommitteeofHungarian PriestsforPeace.Thereportalsosaidthatallnine hadbeensentencedtojail termsforpoliticalcrimes.

WestPerthScoutGroupIs DedicatedToMotherOfGod

Aninterestingceremonywhichtookplace inSt.Brigid'sChurch,WestPerth,onJune 9,wasthededicationtoOurLadyofthe local(79thSt.Brigid's)ScoutGroup.

Intheabsenceofthe Groupchaplain,theRev.F. Dillon,whowasindisposed, theRosarywasrecitedby theRev.M.Toop,whothen deliveredaninspiringaddresstotheScoutsandCubs stressingthedutieswhich theboysowedtotheirGod, QueenandScoutLaw.

Hetoldthemthatscoutinghadbeenreferredtoby PopePiusXIas"thehope ofthefuture"andthepresentPontiffhadsaidthat "itrevealstoyouthandputs intoactionallthatisnaturallygood,nobleand healthy." 4

NewLightOn

SaintTherese

VaticanCity,July2.-

Acopyofanewbook thatcontainsphotographicreproductionsofthe originalmanuscriptofthe "HistoryofaSoul,"celebratedautobiographyof St.TheresaoftheChild Jesus,wasgiventoHis HolinessPopePiusXII.

CarmeliteFatherFrancois

DeSainteMariepresented thebooktotheHolyFather. Thework,whichrepresents threeyearsofcriticalstudy byFatherFrancois,issaid tothrowanewlighton theholinessofthesaint.

Afterreadingsomepassages,theHolyFatherexpressedhiswarmappreciationofit.

The autobiographical notesandrecordsofher spirituallifewerewritten duringtheperiod1895-97, the"militiamanwhodiedas asaint." incompliancewithanorder ofhersuperior.

AstatueoftheBlessed Motherandaluminouscross wereplacedonalargealtar erectedinthemainsquare. Pringattheceremonies waishopJuanHervasy Benet,PrelateNulliusof CiudadReal,whoisPrior oftheMilitaryOrdersof Spain.

Fortechnicalreasonsand toimprovethenotes'presentation,theSaint'ssister andthePrioressoftheconvent,MotherAgnes,retouchedcertainpartsofthe manuscript.

TheceremonyconcludedwithFatherToopreading theprayerofdedication whichwasspeciallywritten fortheoccasion.

4 Presbyterian

PaintsPope

London,July3.-A ScottishPresyterianartisthassketchedHisHolinessPopePiusXIIin preparationforapaintingofthePope,itwas revealedhere.

PopeSays"HumanWarmth"IsBishopWarns NeededAboveScienceInHospitalsOnPolitics

BuenosAires,July2.-

VaticanCity,June28.-TechnicalandArchbishopFerminLafitte, scientificimprovementscanneverreplaceAareshouliecnosAdAmiirnistratohrdiof thevalueofhumanwarmthbetweenthecese,haswarnedemembers patientandthehospitalstaff,HisHolinesspofriehsitssctleorgy servethat Gthodeyare PopePiusXIItold300membersofaMilanChurchandthewholecotesionalnurses;theywouldmunity,andthuscannot engageinpartisanpolitics. hospital.

Thestaffmembers-representing management, medicalandnursingpersonnel-oftheMagna DomusHospitalisMediolanensiswerereceivedbythe HolyFatherontheoccasion ofthe500thanniversaryof thehospital'sestablishment.

InhisaddressthePope stressedthatprivatecharityhadprobablycontributedmoreinMilanthananywhereelsetothebuilding anddevelopmentofhospitals.

Hepointedoutthatbythe 15thcenturyMilanhadthe firstandlargesthospitalin theworldrunonmodern concepts.

ThePontiffthenemphasisedthefutilityofaiming onlyatincreasingthenumberandsizeof"thesesymbolictemples,whichiswhat oneconsidershospitalsas being."

DrivingForce

Toperfectthetechnical equipmentandincreasethe scientificandhygienicpossibilitieswouldbeuseless unlesseffortsweremade simultaneouslytopreserve andincreasethehuman warmthintherelationship betweenthesickpersonand thehospital.

ThePopeadded:"Beloved sons,itisourwishthatOtis mysticalbutrealpresence ofHiminthepersonofyour sickmaybecomethedriv-

LeonardBoden,thepaint-ingforcebehindyouractiver,wasgivenpermissionbyities,whateverpartofthe thePopetoexecutethepor-stafftowhichyoubelong." traitandwasallottedspe-Thematerialstructure cialfacilitiesattheVaticanandthetechnicalandscientomakepreliminarydraw-tificpersonneloftheChrisingsoftheHolyFatherdur-tianhospitalshouldbe"IningaudiencesinSt.Peter's Basilica.

Theportrait,whichshows thePontiffwithhishand raisedinblessing,willbe installedintheChurchof Ss.PeterandPaul,London'sItalianChurch,when completed.

TheHolyFatherhas examinedthesketchesand toldtheartistthattheyare "veryfine."

spiredbythecustomsand actionsofthevirtuerepreChristianlaw:love."

"Onenteringthehospital thesickthenwouldfindin additiontowell-airedcorridorsandcomfortablebeds, asereneandpeacefulatmosphere,"theHolyFather continued.

"Theywouldfindwellknowndoctorsandprofes-

CatholicActionLeaderHeads

London,July3.-Communistattemptsto controltheBritishtradeunionmovement weregreatlycheckedbytheelectionofa CatholicActionleaderaspresidentofthe AmalgamatedEngineeringUnion,second largestunioninthecountry.

feelthattheyarenotrunningtheriskofbeingtreatedas'things'oras'cases,' howeverinteresting."

Referringtothestructural characteristicsoftheMilan hospital,whichisinthe shapeofastarwitha churchinitscentre,the Pontiffexplainedthatthe significanceofitsarchitecturaldesignisthatthesick, treatedinthenameof Christ,mustlooktowards HimastheRedeemerof souls,theConsolerofhearts andtheDivineDoctorof bodies.

CareOfSouls

"Inhospitalstheremust benothoughts,wordsor deedscontrarytothepresenceofChristsacramental intheconsecratedHostand mysticalinthepersonofthe sick.

"Whosovertakesadvantageofaphysicalailmentto harmthesoulsofthesick willprofanesomethingparticularlysacred,"thePope said."Specialcaremustbe giventothesouls."

"Wherenecessarythe soulsmustbehealedsothat nopatientleavesthisearth tomeethisMasterwithout theprescribednuptialgarmentofsanctifyinggrace.

"All-eachoneaccording tohisownpossibilitiesmustcontinueasalwaysto bethecomfortingangelsof thesick.Noonbetterthan theycangivethesuffering serenityandpeace;that serenityandpeacewhich helpssomuchinrestoring healthandstrengthtoso manyunfortunatepeople.

Inacircularsenttoall priests,ArchbishopLafitte citedpapalpronouncements callingfortheclergy's"completeabstentionfrompolitics"fromasfarbackas thereignofPopeLeoXIII.

"Inhisconversations, opinions,andoneveryoccasion,"theArchbishop said,"thepriestmustnot forgetthatheisamanof God,oftheChurchandof thecommunity,thatisto say,amanofall;andthe temporalthingshavebeen leftbyGodtothefreediscussionofmenprovided theygiveduerespectto moralityandjustice,andto therightsofGodandof HisChurch."

AnotherJacobite IsDeadInIndia

Tiruvalla,Travancore,India,July3.-Thedeathof thethirdmemberofthe MalankaraRiteCatholic hierarchyinIndiawithin lessthanthreeyearshasoccurredhere.

TheprelatewagBishop AbrahamMarTheophilos, thelastofthecourageous bandofJacobiteschismatic Christianswhomadetheir submissiontotheHolySee 26yearsago.

Theleaderofthereunion movement,Archbishop JosephMarIvaniosofTrivandrum,diedonJuly15, 1953.

"SeaSymphony"WasMemorable HighlightOfSubscriptionConcert

Thefourthconcertofthe 1956subscriptionseries provedaneveningofexcellentperformanceand superlativeachievement

Molinero,thesonofa blacksmith,wasbornin Tomelloso.Hewasindifferenttoreligioninhis childhoodbutwaswonover totheFaithbyapriest.He thereafterledalifeofsanctity.

WhentheSpanishCivil Warstartedin1936,hewas persecutedbecauseofhis religionandwasforcedto gotothefrontasasoldier intheLoyalistarmy.

Hewastakenprisonerin 1938bytheNationalistsand putintoaconcentration camp.Asanactofsacrifice,hedecidednottodisclosethathewasamemberofCatholicActionbut toremainwiththeother prisoners.

Whenhebecameseriouslyill,hewastakentoa hospitalinZaragozawhere hediedattheageof21. Beforehediedhaskedthe seminarianatteclinghim: "Haveyouanyiessagefor heaven,anymessagefor OurLady?"

FatherFrancoisaddedto thebooktheconfirmationof hand-writingexperts,aset ofanalyticalgraphsanda dictionaryofthemostcharacteristicwordsusedbythe saint.

WilliamJ.Carronreceiv-votesforbothmen,only ed83,847against35,400cast119,247(about12percent) forthecommunistcandi-botheredtovoteonthiskey date,RegBirch,whohad beenexpectedtowin.

Mr.Birch'svictorywould havegiventheRedsatightersayintheunion'saffairs sincetheyalreadyhavetwo supportersonthetopexecutivecommittee.

Generalapathyconcerningtheelectionofofficers inthenationalunionsis shownbythefactthatdespitecampaignstowhipup

125,000SeeRemarkableShow

OfWorkOfReligiousOrderInU.K.

Liverpool,England,July2.-Morethan 500priests,sistersandbrothers,representingover100ordersandcongregationsfrom manypartsoftheworld,tookpartinthe finalprocessionclosingtheLiverpoolvocationsexhibition.

About125,000people,including55,000 Catholicstudentsandmanynon-Catholics, paidtoseethecolourfulrowsofstandspublicisingthedifferentbranchesoftheMilitantChurchgatheredforeightdaysunder 33,000squareyardsofcanvasonthe groundsofalocalconvent.

issue.TheA.E.U.hasover 950,000members.

TheCatholicpressmaybe creditedtosomeextentwith Mr.Carron'ssuccessasit pointedoutthedangerand urgedworkerstovotefor therightman.

Mr.Carron,aged53,an altarserverfor20years,is anactivememberofSt. WilliamandYork'sForest Hillparish,London.

Thecommunistsareexpectednowtogoalloutto capturethe secretaryship,union'sgeneral whichisalso vacant.

Wives'School

Bonn,Germany,July3.-

Anewhomemakingschool forhousewives,inspiredby themothers'schoolsofthe Muensterdiocese,hasbeen openedherewiththeendorsementofcityofficials.

ThenearbyDioceseof Muensteralreadyhasseven suchschools.Theyspecialise intrainingyoungmothers inchildcareandhomemakingandprovidefamily counselling.

SeveralotherGerman diocesesarereportedtobe planningsimilarmothers' Ischools.

Perhapsthefactthatall theartists,withtheexceptionofAlanEddy,were localgavetheheadyfeelingofexpectancyandjoy thatfloodedthepacked Capitoltheatre. Thegreatstagewasa penguinpictureoftheuniversitychoralsociety,and theconcertwasconducted byFrankGallaway,aNew Zealander,whohasbeen makinglocalhistory.The wholeperformancewasan inspiredone. UsheredinbyJohnIreland's"London"overture (whichiswrittenaround thesoulofthegreatmetropolis),itsfirstmovementis acheerfultunewhichgrows fromafour-notephrase saidtobebasedonthe word"Piccadilly"ascalled outbyabusconductor.

Delius'"OnHearingthe

FirstCuckooinSpring,"and "SummerNightonthe

River,"PeterWarlock's "CapriolSuiteforStrings," asuccessionofgaydances (writtenaroundabookbyArbeau,theparishpriestof Langres,whopraiseddancing,andarguedaboutit withlawyerCapriol),and Elgar's"WandofYouth" series(writtenwhenthe composerwas12yearsof agetoaccompanyan"unactedplay"performedby theEigerfamily),thelongawaited"SeaSymphony" provedthemusicalfeast thatallhadexpected.Only thewholeeveningtranscendedallourexpectations.

"Thefirstcompletely choralsymphonyeverwritten,"the"SeaSymphony" byVaughanWilliams,based onWaltWhitman'spoems, hasfourmovements,depictingtheseainallitsmoods. Itsrestlessness,itsloneliness,andserenityatnight, itsdashingglory,andthe menthatsailit.Aword picturetranslatedinto sound,moving,clear,unforgettable.

-"Josephine."

VisitingHockeyPlayersOf IrelandToBeFetedTonight

ThevisitingIrishwomen'shockeyteam willbeguestsoftheIrishClubattheirweeklyfunctionatHighgateparishhallon Thursday,July12.

Thegirlshavereturned fromtheEasternStates wheretheytookpartinan internationalhockeycarnival.

Theyhadmixedsuccess, winningthreegames,losing three.

Thecommitteeofthe IrishClubandtheShamrockRoverssoccercommitteewillbeonhandtoextendtothevisitorsthetraditionalIrishgreetingCeadmilefailte.

Thedancesinrecent weekshavebeenwellpatronised.

MembershipoftheIrish Clubisopentopersonsof Irishbirthordescentand intendingmembersarerequestedtocontactthesec-

retary,Mr.JohnMurphy, Highgateparishhall,any Thursdaynight.

Boston.-Theclosefriendshipbetweendramatist GeorgeBernardShawanda cloisteredBenedictinenun wasshownincorrespondencepublishedhereforthe firsttime.

ThenunwasAbbess LaurentiaMcLachlanof StanbrookAbbey,Worcestershire,England,whodied in1953,'threeyearsafter thedeathofShaw.

Thelettersbetweenthe nunandtheplaywright, editedbytheSistersatthe abbey,appearintleJuly issueofTheP.lantic, monthlymagazinepublishedhere.

Thursday,July12,1956

PAGETHIRTEEN

U.K.UnionAndChecksReds

PopesInstitutedModernProsperity

fendedbythehighestauthorityonearth,andbythose devotedmenwhoseconcernithadlongbeentobetterthe conditionsoflabour."

TheprincipleslaiddownbyLeoXIII,however,were "quitenoveltoworldlyears,"assertedPiusXI25years ago.TheRerumNovato!'waslookeduponwithsuspicionbysome,evenamongCatholics,and"gaveoffenceto others."

Thiswasbecauseit"boldlyattackedandoverthrewthe idolsofliberalism,sweptasideinveterateprejudices,and wassofarandsounexpectedlyinadvanceofitstimethat theslowofheartridiculedthestudyofthenewsocial philosophy,andthetimidfearedtoscaleitsloftyheights."

Thereferenceto"liberalism"hereisnottothepractice ofdemocraticprinciples,buttotheheresythatreligionhas norighttospeaktotheworldatlargeaboutmorals,orto interferewithitsfreedomindoingpreciselywhatitpleases, regardlessofhowevilorunjustthismaybe."Liberalism" inthesenseattackedbythePapacymeansliberationfrom morality.

PiusXIshowedthat,despitetheoppositionthatRerum Novarumreceivedinsomecircles,itdidbringabout immensereform.Manylearnedpriestsandlaymendevoted themselvestotheproblemofelaboratingsocialandeconomicscienceinaccordancewiththeconditionsofthemodern age,inordertoadapttheunchangingandunchangeable doctrineoftheChurchtomodernneeds.

BecamePartOfIntellectualHeritage

AtrulyCatholicsocialsciencewasthusevolved.It wasnotkepthiddenin"learnedobscurity,"butwas broughtforthtothefullviewofpubliclifethroughcourses inCatholicinstitutionsofhigherlearning,socialcongresses andsocialweeksheldfrequentlywithgratifyingsuccess; alsobystudycircles,aswellasbywell-circulated,sound andtimelypublications.

Strangeasitmightseem,theHolySeeisthechief causeofmodernprosperity.Itwasitthatgavetheworld aconsciousnessofsocialjusticeinourtimes,andtheresult isthatthepartofearthwhichwenowcalltheFreeWorld ismoreprosperousthaneverbefore,whereasthepartthat rejectstheprinciplessetforthbythePapacyismore enslaved,economicallyandpolitically,thanever.

PiusXIissuedhisfamousencyclicalQuadragesimoAnna inMay,1931.TheLatinnamefollowstheVaticancustom oftitlingsuchdocumentsaftertheirfirstwords. In English,thenameRestoringtheChristianSocialOrder wasattributedtothisdocument.QuadragesimoAnnowas sugiTstedbywhatiscalled"theincomparableencyclical ofLeoXILIofhappymemory,RerumNovarum,"which appearedjust40yearspreviously.

Neweconomic,methodsandanewdevelopmentofindustryhadledtoaseriousdivisionbetweentherichand thepoortowardthecloseofthe19thcentury.Therich enjoyedvirtuallyallthecomfortsplentifullysuppliedby moderninventions,whereastheimmensemultitudeof workerswasoppressedbydirepoverty,whichcausedthem tostruggleinvainagainstthestraitsinwhichtheyfound themselves.

Thisseemedfinetotherich,whosaidthatthecondition resultedfrominevitableandnaturaleconomiclaws.They, unmovedbyargumentsbasedonjustice,werecontentto abandontocharityalonethefullcareofrelievingthe unfortunate,"asthoughitwerethetaskofcharitytomake amendsfortheopenviolationofjustice,aviolationnot merelytolerated,butsanctionedattimesbylegislators," accordingtotheQuadragesimoAnno.

ManypriestsandCatholiclaymen,whohadlongdevoted themselvesto"relievingtheundeservedmiseryoftheworkingclasses,"refusedtopersuadethemselvesthattheunjust distributionoftemporalgoodswasinharmonywiththe designsofanall-wiseCreator.

ThiswaswhenLeoXIIIcameintoactionwithhisRerum Novarum,whichwaswelcomedwithenthusiasm"byChristianworkingmen,whofeltthemselvesvindicatedandde-

Littlebylittle,theseideasspreadoutsidetheCatholic Church;andthusCatholicprinciplesofsociologygradually becameapartoftheintellectualheritageofthewhole humanrace,asPiusXIwasabletosaywithtruthinhis QuadragesimoAnno.ThesetruthsinPiusXI'sdaywere advancedandadvocatednotmerelyinnon-Catholicbooks andjournals,butfrequentlyalsoinlegislativeassemblies andcourtsofjustice.

PiusXIwasabletowrite:"Itwouldnotberashtosay thatduringthelongyearsofitsusefulnessLeo'sencyclical," theReturnNovarum,"hasproveditselftheMagnaCarta onwhichallChristianactivitiesinsocialmattersareultimatelybased."After25years,wecansaythatQuadragesimoAnnohashadasimilarbutevenmoreeffective result.

IfPiusXIwerealivetoday,hecouldassertwithtruth thatpublicrecognitionofthevalidityoftheprinciplesset forthbyLeoXIIIandlaterbyhimselfisfarmerewidespreadnowthanwhenhewrote25yearsago.Manyof thelawsofourownnationandofitsvariousStateshave beenbasedmainlyontheseprinciples,whichthepublic hasrecognisedareinfullaccordwithreason.

Theselfishnesswhichproclaimsthatitis"inevitable" thatsomeshouldherichandmostshouldbepoor,and thatitisnotthe.dutyoftheStateorofindividuals,but onlyofprivatecharitableinstitutions,tohelpthepoor hasfewproponentsinourtimes.

OthersHaveTakenUpOurCry

Weliveinanerawhentherightofeverymantodecent familywages,andtoaparticipationintheadvantagesof moderninventions,goodeducation,andopportunitiesof travelandcultureistakenforgranted.Thepoorweshall havealwayswithus,buttheconditionoftheworking classestodayissofaraheadofwhatitwasonlyoneor twogenerationsbackthatthechangeisalmostunbelievable.

Howdidthiscomeabout?Certainlylabourunionism playedalargeroleintheadvance.Togivethedevilhis due,evensuchmovementsasSocialismhavehadafringe ofidealisminthemthathashelpedtopromotebeneficial legislation.ButontheotherhandwehaveseenCommunismriserightoutofMarxismandmaketheStatea super-godwiththemoralandreligiousandculturaldegradationofmillions.

Old-timeeconomic"liberalism"hasneverdied,butit hascertainlybeenemasculated,andanybodywhoranfor officeonaplatformbuiltonitwouldbedefeatedtoday almostanywhereonearth.Tyranniesarestillextant,but theymustpretendtosidewiththepeopleortheycannot last.

largeProtestantdenominationseemstobewillingtogo alongwithusinthisprogramme.

ThebasicideainCatholicsocialreformistherecognitionofthetruedignityofeveryhumanbeingasachild ofGod,andofthefactthat,thoughtheprincipleofprivate propertymustbesavedbecauseitiscalledforbythelag ofnature,neverthelesstheremustbeadecentdivisionof humanwealthandincome.

OnethingthatevensomeofourferventCatholicworkers forget,however,isthatthetractofJusticeandRights, themostdifficultbutthemostunbendingpartofmoral theology,standsabsolutelytodayasitalwaysdid,andthat thereisnoclasswhichhastherighttosaythatitalone hasaclaimtoallpropertyortoitsadvantages.

"Toeverymanhisown"isthefundamentallawof justice,andhewhodeprivesanothermanofwhatjustly belongstohimmustmakerestitutionifheisable.Justice andRightsmustbeknownandpractisedbybothcapital andlabour.

Wehavetodayoccasionalunionmenwhoshowopen hateoftheiremployers,andwhoforgetthatinjusticedonkbyagroupcallsonheavenforpunishment,downtthe lastmanwhovotedforthatinjusticeorwhoapproMof itinanyway.

Unionismisutterlyessentialtomodernlife,andits resultshavebeenprodigious,butitisnotexemptfromthe absoluteandunbendablelawsofJusticeandRights.NO Catholicshouldmisleadothersintothebeliefthatan

415

BUTCHERS

YOURHOMESUPPLY

ItwasthevoiceoftheCatholicChurch,standing adamantfortheworkingclassesandforabsolutejusticeto all,withcharityforthosewhoneedit,thatturnedthe tide.Otherdenominationstookupthecry,moreorless, butsoentrenchedwasthegodlesscapitalismofourgrandfathers'daythatnothingshortofamoraltidalwavecould overwhelmit.ThatwavecamethroughtheRerumNovarumandtheQuadragesimoAnno.

FormanyyearsIhavebeenaCatholiceditorandIhave watchedthepartthattheCatholicpresshasplayedinthis longbattle,andIhaveseenmostdefiniteresults.Isay thisdespitethesimpletonswhofightandbelittletheCatholicpressinsideandoutsidetheChurch.

Theencyclicalshavebroughtaboutthetrainingofmany priestsandlaymenwhohavedoneheroicworkinpronouncingthesocialprinciplesoftheChurch,anditisa factofhistorythatwhenournatonalgovernment,realising thatwemusthavebetterlabourandsociallegislation,went searchingforthenecessaryprinciples,thesewerefound, notinSocialism,notinweakconcessionsofscaredcapitalism,butinthePapalencyclicals.Thesocialphilosophyof theUnitedStatestoday,thoughvitiatedattimesbyheresy andpolitics,islargelyCatholicinitseconomics,andevery

PopePiusXI organisationhastherighttogougeortooppressanymore thananindividual."Thoushaltnotsteal"wasgivennot onlytoindividualsasadivinelaw,buttothewholerace.

Letitnotbecontendedthatthissortofmoralteaching istoomuchtodemandnowadays.ThePopesneverwrote alineonsocialjusticethattheyintendedasaweakening oftheage-oldprinciplesofJusticeandRights,inmoral theology.

Thesocialencyclicals,indeed,weremeantonlytoemphasisetheseprinciples.Menwhopretendtofollowthe encyclicals,andwhoarenotinterestedinsuchprinciples ofJusticeandRightsastheycanobtaininanygoolligFxt ofmoraltheologyoreveninanadvancedcatechism,,ye missedthebus.

Herearesomeprincipleswemustalwayskeepinmind, takenfromtheRerumNovarumortheQuadragesimo Anno AconstantendeavourtoimbuethemindsoftheworkingmenwiththeChristianspiritawakensinthemasense oftheirtruedignity.

Thedutyofrulersistoprotectthecommunityandits variouselements;inprotectingtherightsofindividuals, theymusthaveaspecialregardfortheweakandneedy.

Itiscriminalinjusticethatdeniestoworkerstheinnate rightofformingunionsforself-protectionagainstoppressionbythemorepowerful.

Christianworkers,asaresultoftheencyclicalshave oftenbeentaughthowtoplytheirtradessuccessfully withdeepreligiousconvictions,andtodefendtheirtemporalrightsandinterestsenergeticallyandefficiently,at thesametimeretainingaduerespectforjusticeanda sinceredesiretocollaboratewithotherclasses.Thusthey preparethewayforaChristianrenewalofthewholeof sociallife.

WhenCatholicsenrolinreligiously"neutral"trade unions,theseorganisations"mustalwaysrespectjusticeand equity,"andleavetotheirCatholicmembersfullfreedom tofollowthedictatesofconscienceandtoobeythepreceptsoftheChurch.

Sidebysidewithtradeunions(accordingtotheQuadragesimoAnnoQ"theremustalwaysbeassociationsthat ContinuedNextPage.

PAGEFOURTEEN THERECUR1) Thursday,July12,1956

PopeLeoXIII

MTLawley

HIGHGATE'S (

LEADING

1350

BeaufortSt.(Cr.ChatsworthRd.)

Presbyteries,Kindred Organisations,Hospitals,Institutions. HOTELSandRESTAURANTS

Sausages-CornedBeef PrimeRoasts SUNDRYDELICIOUSCUTS FROMONLYTHEFINESTQUALITY

SPECIALQUOTESandDELIVERY ForColleges,Convents,

OURSPECIALS Tasty

PopesInstitutedProsperily aimatgivingtheirmembersathoroughreligiousandmoral training,thatthesemeninturnmayimparttothelabour unionstowhichtheybelongtheuprightspiritwhichshould directtheirentireconduct."

Capitalcannotdowithoutlabourandlabourcannotdo withoutcapital."Itisthereforeentirelyfalsetoascribe theresultsoftheircombinedeffortstoeitherpartyalone; anditisflagrantlyunjustthateithershoulddenythe efficacyoftheotherandclaimtheentireproduct."

Itisafalsemoralprinciple"thatallprofits,exceptthose requiredtorepairandtoreplaceinvestedcapital,belong byrighttotheworking-man."PiusXIIcondemnedthis principleasvigorouslyashedidtheso-calledinexorable morallawthat"allaccumulationofcapitalfallstothe shareofthewealthy,whereasbythesamelawtheworkingmanmustremainperpetuallyinindigenceorbereduced totheminimumneededforexistence.

"Wealth,whichisconstantlybeingaugmentedbysocial andeconomicprogress,mustbesodistributedamongthe variousindividualsandclassesofsociety,thatthecommon goodofallmustbesafeguarded Oneclassisforbidden toexcludeanotherfromashareintheprofits."

"Eachonemustreceivehisdueshare,andthedistributionofcreatedgoodsmusthebroughtintoconformitywith theamandsofthecommongood,thatis,ofsocialjustice. Fot..E,c,-ysincereobserverisconsciousthatthevastdifferencesbetweenthefewwhoholdexcessivewealthandthe manywholiveindestitutionconstituteagraveevilin modernsociety."(Thisconditionhasbeengreatlybettered incurtimes,hutthereisstillalargeportionofthepublic inrealpoverty,andthereisstilltoomuchconcentrationof wealth).

"Everyeffortmusthemadethatajustshareonlyof thefruitsofproductionbepermittedtoaccumulateinthe handsofthewealthy,andthatanamplesufficiencyhe suppliedtotheworkingman."-MonsignorMatthewSmith.

PopeRemindsUs AboutTeachers,

NeedOfExample

VaticanCity,July3.HisHolinessPopePius XIItoldateachers'group thattheman,theCatholic andtheprofessionalare inseparable,andallthree mustfusetogetherinone concretepersoninrealisingtheideal"towardGod throughtheprofession".

Speakingto80members ofthePrimarySchool Teachers'Associationof Spain,thePopesaid,"Indeedyoumustconsider yourwholelifeasaresponsetothespecialvocationGodhasgivenyou," thePopesaid.

ChurchPlacesHopes

"Theman,theCatholic andtheprofOssionalare oneconcretepersonwhois abletoteachmerewith examplethanwithwords," theHolyFathersaid.

"Givetoyourpupilsareligious,moral,healthy, solid,clearandwell-rooted formationwhichwillmake themgoodchildrenintheir families,goodcitizensof theirnationandgoodmembersoftheChurch.In themtheChurchplacesall herhopes."

AtomicEnergyRaisesHope

Ernakulam,India,July3.-Thepeacefulusesofatomicenergy mightwellholdakeytoasolutionoftheproblemof"overpopulation"inIndia.ThispointwasmadeherebyanotedCatholic speakeratanAmerican-sponsored"AtomsforPeace"meeting.

ProfessorL.M.Pylee, formerlyEducationMinister intheTranvancore-Cochin government,saidthatIndianauthorities,byspendinghugeamountson"familyplanning,"showeda "certainamountofignorance"ofthepeacefulpotentialitiesoftheatom. (By

Mr.Pyleepointedoutthat fundssetapartforthe"deleteriousandimmoralpurpose"ofbirthcontrolcould beutilisedforproductionof morefoodandforindustrialisation,vistasinwhich thepowerofthefriendly atomcanbeofincalculable aid.

soredbytheUnitedStatesgrettableshortsightedness" InformationService. tosticktofamilyplanning

Theeight-dayexhibition, alreadyseeninotherIndian cities,washeldintheArchdioceseofVerapoly'sSaint Albert'sCollegeofwhich Mr.Pyleeistheprincipal.

E. J Antony)

CeylonBuddhistsHit AtGrowthOfChurch

Negombo,Ceylon,July3.-Archbishop ThomasB.Cooray,0.M.I.,ofColombo,has raisedhisvoiceagainstgrowingdemands fortheremovalofSundayfromthelistof approvedholidaysinCeylon.

TheArchbishopsaidthatPointingoutthatboththe the"suppression"ofSundayChurchandtheStateare would"implyaninterfer-societies,eachindependent enceinthemattersofcon-initsown"propersphere science"ofCatholics.Itofaction,"theArchbishop wouldcausethem"unduedeclaredthattheChurch hardship,"hedeclared. shouldnotinterfereinpure-

Theprelate'sspeechcamelymaterialmattersnorthe againstabackgroundofStateinthepurelyspiritual. whathasbeendescribedasTheArchbishopcalled outbreaksofintolerancebyfor"goodunderstanding" thecountry'spredominantbetweentheChurchandthe Buddhistcommunity. Stateregardingcommon problems.

ArchbishopCooraysaid thatitisa"matterofprudence"forCatholicpriests tokeepoutofpoliticsin generalunlesstherearevery gravereasonstothecontrary. Theprelate,however, turneddowndemandsfora

directiveforbiddingpriests totakeaninterestinpoliticalaffairs.Priests,too,are citizens,notoutcasts,hedeclared.

TheArchbishop'swords presumablystemfromthe recentelectioncampaignin Ceylon.Buddhistpoliticians questionedtherightof Churchauthoritiestowarn Catholicvotersagainstcandidatesdeemedobjectionable.

ArchbishopCooraymade clearthatinchoosingcandidatesforpoliticalorcivic positions,religionalone shouldnotbethecriterion. Thebestman,whetherheis BuddhistorCatholicor HinduorMoslem,shouldbe chosen,hesaid.

ButinaheavilyCatholic centrelikeNegombo,the candidatesshouldbefully acquaintedwithCatholic pointsofviewandinsympathywithCatholicrights, hedeclared.

CongressAcclaimsTensionEasing

Thecampaigninrecent monthstooktheformofan intensedriveagainstCatholics.Anti-Churchpamphletsandtractshavebeen usedandseveralCatholic churchesdesecrated.

TheArchbishoptouched onrelationsbetweenreligion andtheState.Heoutlined theCatholicviewpointon indicationsofgovernment infaceofincrediblepoten-encroachmentintoreligious tialitiesoftheatomicage.affairsinCeylon.

AfricaReturnsToDaysOf IncreasingSpiritualGreatness

ProfessorPyleeaskedInVaticanCity,July3.-Africawithits diatogivealeadtothe22,000,000Catholicsisreturningtothedays restofAsiainthepeacefulwhenAlexandriaandCarthagecontended applicationofatomic energy.Hecalleduponad-withRomeinfaithandfervour,according vocatesofbirthcontroltotoFides,internationalmissionnewsagency. ponderoverthe"colossal possibilities"ofanerainAccordingtotheFidesreport,thenumberof whichtheatomshallserveCatholicshasquadrupledsince1927.Thegreatest asanallyinIndia'sage-longgrowthhasbeeninthelasttenyears,makingthe fightagainstpovertyandAfricancontinentflourishasoneofthemostCatholic sectionsoftheworld.

TheCatholicleaderspoke atapublicfunctionmarking theopeningofan"Atomsmisery. forPeace"exhibitionspon-Mr.Pyleecalledit"re-

ParishesOfRomeGiveDetails

Rome,July3.-TheRomediocesehas publishedforthefirsttimeayearbookcontaininginformationonalltheparishesand religiousinstitutionsoftheEternalCity.

Theyearbooklists1,840,-asbeingabout1,000.The 641asthetotalnumberoflargestRomeparishisthat thefaithfulthere.TheyofSs.FabianandVenanzio areservedby153parishes,outsidetheLaterangate.It sixquasi-parishesand146hasabout40,000parishionchapels. ers.

Comparedwiththe1951 Oneoftheoldestparishes, ItalianCatholicdirectory,thatofSt.JohnLateranis thefiguresshowanincreasealsothesmallest,having of26parishes.Comparedonly300parishioners. witaginearlierdirectoryofAmongthoselivingwithin 193henumberofparish-theconfinesoftheLateran eshasincreasedby91. parish,however,arefour

Thenumberofpriestsinarchbishopsand15other theRomedioceseislistedprelatesandpriests.

VESTMENTMATERIALS

ImportedfromEngland,BelgiumandFrance

BelgianSatinCross ReversibleBrocade, 53"wide,55/-yd.

Brocades,Braids,BullionandSilkFringes, ClothofGold,SemifineGoldCordand GoldGimp,Linings, Monograms and Motifs,SilkandBullionTassels,andall accessoriesrequiredin themaking.ofVestments.

AsummaryoftheFidesreportfollows:

TheAfricancontinent,totallingabout213,000,000 inhabitants,isdividedintotwoparts,WhiteAfrica andBlackAfrica.WhiteAfricacomprisesMorocco, Algeria,Tunisia,Sahara,theGoldCoast,Lybia,and Egypt.

TherestofthecontinentsouthoftheSaharais BlackAfrica,predominantlyNegro.Thetwoparts areclearlydistinctineveryrespect,includingreligion.ThefirstpartispredominantlyMoslem N;hileBlackAfricaishalfpaganbutisconverting toChristianityandIslamism.

Thereare22,000,000CatholicsinAfrica:18,875,000 ofthemarealreadybaptisedand2,970,000arecatechumens.Ofthistotalabout20,000,000areinBlack Africa.Protestantsnumberabout11.500,000andare almostallinBlackAfrica.

Thephenomenalgrowthisdueingreatparttothe greateffortsofthemissionariesduringthepast30 years.AccordingtothefiguresintheFidesbulletin therewereonly3,131foreignand94nativepriests in1912.

By1927theirnumbershadchangedrespectively to3,567and246andaccordingtolateststatistics increasedto10,796foreignand1,963nativepriests.

OntheAfricancontinenttodaythereare46major seminarieswith1,887seminarians.Fortyofthese with1,734studentsareinBlackAfrica.

Atthebeginningofthecenturytherewereonly 61ecclesiasticaljurisdictions.By1927,therewere 128,allofthemintheLatinRite.Todaythereare 246ecclesiasticaljurisdictions,ofwhicheightarein theOrientalrites.

Itwouldbehighlyerroneous,theFidesbulletin said,toconcludefromthisremarkablegrowththat Africacannowdoitalonewithitsnativeclergy. Catholicshavecometoalmostequalthenumberof MoslemsinBlackAfricaeventhoughtheMoslems haveheldonstronglyinthatregionforcenturies.

ButstillCatholicsonthewholecontinentaccount forlittlemorethanhalftheChristianpopulation, thereportcontinued.Therearemorethantwice asmanyMoslemsasChristians.

Thereremain80,000,000paganswhoareripefor conversionandwhoarebeingproselytisednotonly byProtestantmissionariesbutbyIslamandthe communists,thereportadded.

Iftheinfluxofmissionarieswasnowhalted,the presentprogrussoftheChurchwouldbeweakened andinroadstoconversionsamongthepagans,which hasjustbeguntogowell,wouldbeseriouslyhindered.

Florence,Italy,July2.-Delegatestothe fifthinternationalCongressforPeaceand Civilisationheresaidinamotionadoptedat themeeting'sclosingsessionthattheywere happywiththe"recentsigns"ofan"easing ofinternationaltension."

Theyappealedtoall nationstoresolveall"existingandlatentconflicts"in aspiritofsincerity.They declaredeachnationmust show"duerespect"forall othernationsinthesearch forcommonpeace.

MayorGeorgioLaPiraof Florencewasorganiserand chairmanofthecongress, whichhadamongitsspeakersPresidentGiovanni GronchiofItalyandWalter Langsam,presidentofthe UniversityofCincinnati. Delegatescamefrom58 nations.

Themotionpassedatthe closingsessionincluded thesepoints:

Doctrinesvoidofspiritualfoundationrevealtheir ownweaknessesintheface

oftheunshakeableprinciplesofhumandignityand religiousfreedom.

Theinspirationandgoal ofChristiancivilisationhas alwaysbeenthatofuniversalpeace.

Thethemeofthiscongresswas"Historyand Prophecy."

Thedelegatesagreedto adoptfortheirnextcongressthetheme,"Unityin Diversity."Thetheme,it wasexplained,referstothe unityofallnations,which, whilediverse,recogniseGod astheircommonFather.

Asthefinalactofthecongress,thedelegatessenta telegramtoHisHoliness PopePiusXIIinwhichthey expressedtheirhomage.

FiftyThousandFleeFromReds

HongKong,June28.-About50,000Chinesehave comerecentlytoHongKongfromthemainlandof RedChina,itisestimatedhere.

Officialfiguresreleasedbythegovernmentofthe Portuguese-controlledislandofMacao,meanwhile, showthat9,239ChinesecametoMacaofromCantoninthefirsttwomonthsofthisyear,whileonly 1,077leftMacaoforCantoninthesameperiod.

CAPITOL

12141

MurderedinDefence of

FOOTBALL

Thursday.July12.1956 THERECORD PAGEFIFTEEN

CHURCHSTORES ST.GEORGE'SCHAMBERS,CATHEDRALAVENUE, PERTH.PhoneBA5441.

HerHonour THEGRIMANDDRAMATICLIFE STORYOFMARIAGORETTI

4DAYS "HEAVENOVER THEMARSHES"(A) StarringINESORSINIasMARIA ItalianDialogue EnglishCaptions ATriumphantScreenMasterpiece PLUSSPECIALLYSELEtTEDSHRTS

LAST

-2p.m. Mary'sMountBoys'College VERSUS St.Joseph'sCollege (MaristBrothers,Subiaco) AT MARY'SMOUNTBOYS'COLLEGE (Kalamunda) Sunday,July15 -AFTERNOONTEASAVAILABLE

PopesInstitutedProsperity aimatgivingtheirmembersathoroughreligiousandmoral training,thatthesemeninturnmayimparttothelabour unionstowhichtheybelongtheuprightspiritwhichshould directtheirentireconduct."

Itisafalsemoralprinciple"thatallprofits,exceptthose requiredtorepairandtoreplaceinvestedcapital,belong byrighttotheworking-man."PiusXIIcondemnedthis principleasvigorouslyashedidtheso-calledinexorable morallawthat"allaccumulationofcapitalfallstothe sharecfthewealthy,whereasbythesamelawtheworkingmanmustremainperpetuallyinindigenceorbereduced totheminimumneededforexistence.

"Eachonemustreceivehisdueshare,andthedistributionofcreatedgoodsmusthebroughtintoconformitywith theAmandsofthecommongood,thatis,ofsocialjustice. FoMPIEientsincereobserverisconsciousthatthevastdifferaloesbetweenthefewwhoholdexcessivewealthandthe manywholiveindestitutionconstituteagraveevilin modernsociety."(Thisconditionhasbeengreatlybettered incurtimes,butthereisstillalargeportionofthepublic inrealpoverty,andthereisstilltoomuchconcentrationof wealth).

PopeRemindsUs AboutTeachers,

NeedOfExample

Speakingto80members ofthePrimarySchool Teachers'Associationof Spain,thePopesaid,"Indeedyoumustconsider yourwholelifeasaresponsetothespecialvocationGodhasgivenyou," thePopesaid.

ChurchPlacesHopes

"Theman,theCatholic andtheproftassionalare oneconcretepersonwhois abletoteachmerewith examplethanwithwords," theHolyFathersaid.

"Givetoyourpupilsareligious,moral,healthy, solid,clearandwell-rooted formationwhichwillmake themgoodchildrenintheir families,goodcitizensof theirnationandgoodmembersoftheChurch.In

"Everyeffortmusthemadethatajustshareonlyof thefruitsofproductionhepermittedtoaccumulateinthe handsofthewealthy,andthatanamplesufficiencybethemtheChurchplacesall suppliedtotheworkingman."-MonsignorMatthewSmith.herhopes."

AtomicEnergyRaisesHope

ProfessorL.M.Pylee,soredbytheUnitedStatesgrettableshortsightedness" formerlyEducationMinisterInformationService. tosticktofamilyplanning intheTranvancore-CochinTheeight-dayexhibition,infaceofincrediblepotengovernment,saidthatIn-alreadyseeninotherIndiantialitiesoftheatomicage. dianauthorities,byspend-cities,washeldintheArchinghugeamountson"fam-dioceseofVerapoly'sSaint ilyplanning,"showedaAlbert'sCollegeofwhich "certainamountofignor-Mr.Pyleeistheprincipal. ance"ofthepeacefulpoten-tialitiesoftheatom.

TheCatholicleaderspoke atapublicfunctionmarking theopeningofan"Atoms forPeace"exhibitionspon-

(ByE.J.Antony)

ProfessorPyleeaskedIndiatogivealeadtothe restofAsiainthepeaceful applicationofatomic energy.Hecalleduponadvocatesofbirthcontrolto ponderoverthe"colossal possibilities"ofanerain whichtheatomshallserve asanallyinIndia'sage-long fightagainstpovertyand misery.

Mr.Pyleecalledit"re-

ParishesOfRomeGiveDetails

Rome,July3.-TheRomediocesehas publishedforthefirsttimeayearbookcontaininginformationonalltheparishesand religiousinstitutionsoftheEternalCity.

Theyearbooklists1,840,641asthetotalnumberof thefaithfulthere.They areservedby153parishes, sixquasi-parishesand146 chapels.

Comparedwiththe1951 ItalianCatholicdirectory, thefiguresshowanincrease of26parishes.Compared wi nearlierdirectoryof 1930110thenumberofparisheshasincreasedby91.

Thenumberofpriestsin theRomedioceseislisted

asbeingabout1,000.The largestRomeparishisthat ofSs.FabianandVenanzio cutsidetheLaterangate.It hasabout40,000parishioners. Oneoftheoldestparishes, thatofSt.JohnLateranis alsothesmallest,having only300parishioners.

Amongthoselivingwithin theconfinesoftheLateran parish,however,arefour archbishopsand15other prelatesandpriests.

VESTMENTMATERIALS

ImportedfromEngland,BelgiumandFrance

BelgianSatinCross ReversibleBrocade, 53"wide,55/-yd.

Brocades.Braids.BullionandSilkFringes. ClothofGold,SemifineGoldCordand GoldGimp,Linings, Monograms and Motifs,SilkandBullionTassels,andall accessoriesrequiredin themaking.ofVestments.

CeylonBuddhistsHit AtGrowthOfChurch

Negombo,Ceylon,July3.-Archbishop ThomasB.Cooray,0.M.I.,ofColombo,has raisedhisvoiceagainstgrowingdemands fortheremovalofSundayfromthelistof approvedholidaysinCeylon.

Theprelate'sspeechcamelymaterialmattersnorthe againstabackgroundofStateinthepurelyspiritual. whathasbeendescribedas1TheArchbishopcalled outbreaksofintolerancebyfor"goodunderstanding" thecountry'spredominantbetweentheChurchandthe Buddhistcommunity. Stateregardingcommon problems.

ArchbishopCooraysaid thatitisa"matterofprudence"forCatholicpriests tokeepoutofpoliticsin generalunlesstherearevery gravereasonstothecontrary. Theprelate,however, turneddowndemandsfora

directiveforbiddingpriests totakeaninterestinpoliticalaffairs.Priests,too,are citizens,notoutcasts,hedeclared.

TheArchbishop'swords presumablystemfromthe recentelectioncampaignin Ceylon.Buddhistpoliticians questionedtherightof Churchauthoritiestowarn Catholicvotersagainstcandidatesdeemedobjectionable.

ArchbishopCooraymadeclearthatinchoosingcandidatesforpoliticalorcivic positions,religionalone shouldnotbethecriterion. Thebestman,whetherheis BuddhistorCatholicor HinduorMoslem,shouldbe chosen,hesaid.

ButinaheavilyCatholic centrelikeNegombo,the candidatesshouldbefully acquaintedwithCatholic pointsofviewandinsympathywithCatholicrights, hedeclared.

CongressAcclaimsTensionEasing

Thecampaigninrecent monthstooktheformofan intensedriveagainstCatholics.Anti-Churchpamphletsandtractshavebeen usedandseveralCatholic churchesdesecrated.

TheArchbishoptouched onrelationsbetweenreligion andtheState.Heoutlined theCatholicviewpointon indicationsofgovernment encroachmentintoreligious affairsinCeylon.

AfricaReturnsToDaysOf IncreasingSpiritualGreatness

VaticanCity,July3.-Africawithits 22,000,000Catholicsisreturningtothedays whenAlexandriaandCarthagecontended withRomeinfaithandfervour,according toFides,internationalmissionnewsagency.

AccordingtotheFidesreport,thenumberof Catholicshasquadrupledsince1927.Thegreatest growthhasbeeninthelasttenyears,makingthe AfricancontinentflourishasoneofthemostCatholic sectionsoftheworld.

AsummaryoftheFidesreportfollows:

TheAfricancontinent,totallingabout213,000,000 inhabitants,isdividedintotwoparts,WhiteAfrica andBlackAfrica.WhiteAfricacomprisesMorocco, Algeria,Tunisia,Sahara,theGoldCoast,Lybia,and Egypt.

TherestofthecontinentsouthoftheSaharais BlackAfrica,predominantlyNegro.Thetwoparts areclearlydistinctineveryrespect,includingreligion.ThefirstpartispredominantlyMoslem whileBlackAfricaishalfpaganbutisconverting toChristianityandIslamism.

Thephenomenalgrowthisdueingreatparttothe greateffortsofthemissionariesduringthepast30 years.AccordingtothefiguresintheFidesbulletin therewereonly3,131foreignand94nativepriests in1912.

By1927theirnumbershadchangedrespectively to3;567and246andaccordingtolateststatistics increasedto10,796foreignand1,963nativepriests.

OntheAfricancontinenttodaythereare46major seminarieswith1,887seminarians.Fortyofthese with1,734studentsareinBlackAfrica.

Atthebeginningofthecenturytherewereonly 61ecclesiasticaljurisdictions.By1927,therewere 128,allofthemintheLatinRite.Todaythereare 246ecclesiasticaljurisdictions,ofwhicheightarein theOrientalrites.

ButstillCatholicsonthewholecontinentaccount forlittlemorethanhalftheChristianpopulation, thereportcontinued.Therearemorethantwice asmanyMoslemsasChristians.

Thereremain80,000,000paganswhoareripefor conversionandwhoarebeingproselytisednotonly byProtestantmissionariesbutbyIslamandthe communists,thereportadded.

Iftheinfluxofmissionarieswasnowhalted,the presentprogressoftheChurchwouldbeweakened andinroadstoconversionsamongthepagans,which hasjustbeguntogowell,wouldbeseriouslyhindered.

Theyappealedtoall nationstoresolveall"existingandlatentconflicts"in aspiritofsincerity.They declaredeachnationmust show"duerespect"forall othernationsinthesearch forcommonpeace.

Themotionpassedatthe closingsessionincluded thesepoints:

Doctrinesvoidofspiritualfoundationrevealtheir ownweaknessesintheface

oftheunshakeableprinciplesofhumandignityand religiousfreedom.

Theinspirationandgoal ofChristiancivilisationhas alwaysbeenthatofuniversalpeace.

Thethemeofthiscongresswas"Historyand Prophecy."

Thedelegatesagreedto adoptfortheirnextcongressthetheme,"Unityin Diversity."Thetheme,it wasexplained,referstothe unityofallnations,which, whilediverse,recogniseGod astheircommonFather.

Asthefinalactofthecongress,thedelegatessenta telegramtoHisHoliness PopePiusXIIinwhichthey expressedtheirhomage.

FiftyThousandFleeFromReds

HongKong,June28.-About50,000Chinesehave comerecentlytoHongKongfromthemainlandof RedChina,itisestimatedhere.

LAST

52141

MurderedinDefence

Thursday,July12,1956 THERECORD PAGE1111111111E

CHURCHSTORES ST.GEORGE'SCHAMBERS,CATHEDRALAVENUE, PERTH.PhoneBA5441.

CAPITOL

ANDDRAMATICLIFE STORYOFMARIAGORETTI

ofHerHonour THEGRIM

"HEAVENOVER THEMARSHES"(A) StarringINESORSINIasMARIA ItalianDialogue EnglishCaptions ATriumphantScreenMasterpiece PLUSSPECIALLYSELEtTEDSHRTS FOOTBALL-2p.m. Mary'sMountBoys'College VERSUS St.Joseph'sCollege (MaristBrothers,Subiacc) AT MARY'SMOUNTBOYS'COLLEGE (Kalamunda) Sunday,July15 -AFTERNOONTEASAVAILABLE-

DAYS

ANewZealanderLooksAt ChurchActionInAustralia

EversincecomingtoAustraliasometwo-and-ahalfyearsago,Ihaveneverceasedtobeimpressed bythevitalityandfervourofCatholicismhere.It is,indeed,asourceofpridetoseewhattheChurch hasachievedhere,andwhatitisachieving.

CatholicismhereinAustraliawasnurturedin travail,forofficialdomintheearlydaysfrowned uponit,and,toquotethewordsofGovernorLachlanMacquariebackin1817whenRev.Father O'FlynnarrivedinSydney,"itisseriouslytobeapprehendedthattheir(theCatholics')religiousfeelingsmightbeworkeduponbyadesigningartful priest thereforetrustyourLordshipwillapproveofmyhavingorderedMr.O'Flynntoleave thecolony."

Ironicallyenoughthefirstprieststocometo Australiausuallycameas"felons,"transportedfor theirpartinthetroublesbackinIreland.

Intheearlyyearsofthecolonystrictregulations governedtheexerciseofthepriest'sfunctions,and anumberofpoliceusedtobestationedattheservicetoseetheywereobeyed.

DevotionOfIrishPersistsHere

InSydneyrecentlyonholidayvisitedSt.Patrick'sCathedralwhichstandsonthesiteofahouse where,whenFatherO'Flynnwasdeported,hehid theBlessedSacramentinacupboard. havebeen delvingintotheearlyhistoryoftheChurchherein Australiabecauseitisinterestinginthatitexplains somethingofthevigourthattheFaithhasalways shownhere.ThoseearlyCatholicshadtofight fortherightoftheirprieststopractisetheirFaith. TheywerepredominantlyIrish,andevenwhen officialdomgrudginglygavewayitcouldstill,as GovernorBrisbanedid,suggesttotheColonial OfficeinLondon,thatinselectingCatholicpriests forthecolonypreferenceshouldbegiventoEnglishmenratherthanIrishmen.

ByJ.P.KENNEDY, aN.Z.journalistnowworkinginMelbourne.

Nevertheless,theCatholicFaithwasplantedin AustraliabyIrishmenandfancythatcansee herethesamedevotionandfervourthatInotedin IrelandwhenIwastheresomeyearsago.

Now,inAustraliaCatholicsformaverysignificantpartofthepopulationandtheirvoicecommandsattention.Inrecentyearsthepolicyofthe Hierarchyinissuingannualstatementsonsocial problemshasexplainedthemindoftheChurchto thenationonavarietyofproblems.

SupportOfPastorsIsStriking

InthepoliticalfieldhereCatholicshaveplayed anotableport,particularlythroughtheLabour Party.Thatisdue,ofcourse,totheIrishbackgroundofmanyLabourmenandtotheconcernof Catholicswithredressingsocialwrongs.

Itis,feel,atributeofakindtotheeffectivenesswithwhichCatholicsocialteachinghasbeen spreadhere,particularlyintheLabourPartyand thetradeunions,thatweshouldhavewitnessedthe recentoutbreakofsectarianismthathassundered thatparty.Thespreadofthatteachingthrough thelayapostolatethreatenedvestedinterestsin themovement.

HereinMelbourneforinstancetheChurch, thoughheavilycommittedfinanciallyinmanyfields, hosamagnificentnewseminaryatGlenWaverley inthecourseofconstruction.itisgoingtocost somethinglike£1,250,000.Myownparishwas assessedforacontributionof£12,000towardsit; thefirstcollectionraised£3,400!

InSydney.recentlywasimpressedbythecon gregationsthatattendtheeveningMassesheld thereinseveralcitychurches.Dailymorning MassesinchurcheshereinMelbourne,too,are, consider,betterattendedthantheyareinNew Zealand.

CommunionsOfVocationalGroups

ItisinterestingtonotethatAustralia,too,has producedherownreligiouscongregations,suchas theGreySisters,aninstitutionfoundedinMelbourne,andwhichcaresforailingmothersand providesante-natalcareforthoseinneedofit.

TheyouthmovementsintheChurchinAustralia arestrong,whiletheChurchhastakenakeeninterestinAustralia'sagriculturaldevelopment throughtheNationalCatholicRuralMovement. Thelandpoliciesadvocatedbythismovementare receivingmoreandmoreattentionthesedaysand themovement'srecentannualconferenceatCanberrawaswidelyreportedinthesecularpress.

TherearemanyaspectsoftheFaithherethat onecoulddiscussatlength,butspaceprecludes suchadiscussion. Butthereisonefeatureof CatholiclifehereinMelbournethatneverfailsto impressme-theannualcommunionbreakfast.

don'tmeantheordinarySodalitycommunion breakfast,butthecommunionbreakfastscovering occupations.Journalists,lawyers,doctors,postal workers,tramwaymen,wharflabourers-each groupgathersonceayearforMassandCommunion.Sermonsonsuchoccasionsaredirected towardstheproblemsoftheparticularoccupation. OnarecentSunday,forexample,chemistsattheir communionbreakfastwereremindedoftheirduties underthemorallaw.

TheChurchhere,then,isstrong,itspeaksforth confidentlyontheissuesofthedayandthe Catholicpublicgenerallyisawell-informedpublic. IfAustraliaistosurviveasaChristiannation,that isatitshouldbe.

StrangeCaseofBrideyMurphy

BlowsUpInBlastOfHotAir

Thecoast-to-coastinterestin"Bridey Murphy"shownintheUnitedStatesduring thelastfewmonthsoughttobedyinga suddendeathrightnow.

Itsmainlineswerethese:Thatwasthetrailthat AwomaninPueblo,Color-Hearst'sChicago'American' ado,underthepseudonymtookinsearchingfor'Bridey ofRuthSimmons(herrealMurphy.' nameisMrs.Virginia Tighe),toldanextraordinarystoryunderhypnosis.

Sheclaimedtobedescribingapreviousexistenceas "BrideyMurphy"inIreland.Thehypnotisttook herseriouslyandwrotea bookaboutit.

Butthereareotherfieldsapartfrompoliticsin whichCatholicismisworthlookingathere.The readysupportthatCatholicsgivetheirpastorshere isstriking;so,too,isthemultitudeofreligiouscongregationslabouringinvariedfieldsfortheglory ofGod. Fj

Atajcells "\NIGHTLYat8.10. MAT.SATURDAYat2. PhoneBA8586.

LastNights-SeasonEndsSaturday "ActingofaQualityRarelySeeninaTheatre" GOOGIEWITHERSandJOHNMcCALLUMin TERENCERATTIGAN'SDEEPLYMOVINGPLAY

"THEDEEPBLUESEA IF PlansFillingRapidly-Theatre-Nicholsons. CHILDRENUNDER12NOTADMITTED HENRYCOCHRAN

OFPIERST. 1111ITION11)c.w.o.4T101%tit ((IT

Thebookhadagreatsale andmanypeoplegainedthe ideathattheremightbe somethinginreincarnation.

Itsparkedanextensive vogueforhypnotismand theinvestigationof"previousexistences."

Popularmagazines in, Australiahadbeguntofeaturethestoryof"Bridey Murphy."

PaperOnTrail

Well,theissueof"Time," June18,reportstheresult ofpatientresearchcarried outbytheChicagopaper "American."

"Inthenationalfurore over'TheSearchforBridey Murphy'('Time,'March19), onerationaltheorygained groundtoexplainhowa hypnotisedhousewifein Coloradocould'recall'a 19thcenturyexistenceas 'Bridey,'ared-headinCork.

Thetheory:Housewife VirginiaTighe,underhypnosis,hadsimplywoven thestoryoutofoddsand endsthatlayinhersubconsciousmindfromchildhood.

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENTS

DEATH

SCOTT(HannahMaria): Lovingdaughterofthelate WilliamandEllenLeeson, ofNortham,sisterofMartha (Mrs.Watson,decd.),Peter (decd.),Richard(decd.), Alice(Mrs.Campbell). Mary(Mrs.Eaton,decd.).

SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhersoul.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonal attentionandpromptdelivery phoneBA2888or13F3241;after hoursMW748orL2410Telegrams"WILSONJOHNS"Perth. WILSON&JOHNSPTY.LTD., 74BarrackStreet,Perth.

INMEMORIAM.

DALY:Inlovingmemory ofmydearson,Timothy, whodiedonJune25,1953. ImmaculateHeartofMary, yourprayersforhimextol. SweetSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonhis soul. Insertedbyhisloving mother,sistersandbrothers.

DUGGAN(Nellie):Sweetestmemoriesofourdear motherwhomGodcalledto heavenJuly12,1952. MotherofPerpetualSuccour,prayforher.

O'HARA:Inlovingmemory ofourdearsonandbrother, Bernard,whoseanniversary willoccuronJuly18. Eternalrestgrantunto him,0Lord.

WALL remember(Thomas):Please inyourprayers thesoulofourdearfather.

SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhissoul.

ENGAGEMENT

MR.ANDMRS.HUGH McLERNON,32Coode-st., SouthPerth,announce withpleasuretheengagementoftheiryoungest daughterMargaretClaire (Peg)andCyrilJoseph,son ofMr.andMrs.C.B.Lynch, Ashfield,Sydney.

ThanksNotice

Thewifeandchildren, thefather,brothersand sistersofthelateMatthew LaurenceClarkewishto thankallwhocondoledwith themintheirrecentbereavement,especiallythose whoofferedpersonalexpressionsofsympathy.

DiggingintoMrs.Tighe's Chicagochildhood,'American'reportersfounda wealthofnamesandincidentsthatlookedplainly liketherawmaterialforthe Brideystory.

RevelationSource

"Thisweekthe'American'toppedoffitsseriesby findingthesourceofthe elusiveheroineherself:Mrs. AnthonyCorkell,neeBridey Murphy,59-year-oldmother ofseven,wholivedjust acrossthestreetduring Virginia's impressionable earlyyears.

Thelittlegirlwascurious abouttheCorkellfamily's Irishbackground,hada crushonaCorkellboynamedJohn,theanglicisedversionofSean-thespectral BrideyMurphy'shusband.

Aone-timeneighbourhoodplaymateremembered Virginiawell:'Shehada goodimagination.Ialways thoughtshecouldwritea book'."

Afterthisthereoughtto benomoreheardof "BrideyMurphy"and"previousexistences."

Buttherearealways peoplewhowanttobe fooled,soit'sasafebet thatthe"BrideyMurphy" legendwillbeanunconscionabletimea-dying.

ACCOMMODATION

-AVAILABLEDoublefurnishedroom, suitcouple;orboardtwo men.Box4981thisoffice.

ANNECROYLE

MN.S.,Ch.,(Melbourne) CHIROPODIST

ConsultingRoomsat 110ABARRACKSTREET (DownstairsnearMurraySt.) PHONEB2273

SituationsWanted

Twoorthreehourswork dailyorbabysitting.Box 4982thisoffice.

LITERARY

Authorsinvitedsubmit Mss.,alltypes(including Poems),forbookpublication.

Reasonableterms.

STOCKWELLLTD. (Estd.1898) Ilfracombe,England.

TOLET

Smallfurnishedhome, BedfordPark;suitablemarriedcouple.PhoneBW2168. Refinedladyteacherwith modernhome,Applecross, willletunfurnishedbedroomandkitchenetteto quiet,middle-agedlady;referencesrequired.Reply Box4977thisoffice.

Highgate,Chelmsfo.d., ladylivingalonewillet comfortableb.s.room,use allmoderncons.;business ladypreferred. Phone BW2125.

FORSALE

Asbestoshouse,tiled,2 yearsold,unfurnished,4 rooms,garage,sleep-out, i-acreblock,garden,rotary hoist,etc.,frig.;mustsell, ownersreturningtoEngland.£2,950.ReplyBox 4985thisoffice.

GUESTHOUSE

ADELAIDEvisitorsstay at"JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome.Adults18/6,children 12/6forbedandbreakfast. PhoneUA7556SouthAustralia.

GOODNEWS

WEFINANCEWITHOUT SECURITYorNODEPOSIT (MonthlyRepayments)

Tocomplete-renovate-or extendyourproperty. Has.tellsimportfromallparts, oftheworldandsellL'sless. SpeciallowpricestoConvents, etc.,sendforquotes.Wesuppliedallthedoors,cisterns, etc.,totheUniversityandsavedthemmanyL's.Here's afewofourmanybargains: WhiteBaths,£24;colours,£26. Basins.98/.4ft.SinkCupboards £7.allsizes;laminexunitson handormadetoorder..Full stocksColoramic..AlsoSpartan PlasticPaints.Sinks,enamel,70/;plastic,allcolours,from L6/5/:StainlessSteel,4ft.. £12/15/;4ft.Gin.,£13/10/;Sft, £14/10/.Coppersandstands, £9/15/.L'sless.FlushPanel Doors.75/.8ft.ofg.c.Iron, only15/6.BargainsinMetter'. Rayburn."Everhot"Welborn, Welstoodand Carmichael Stoves.HotWaterSystemsandSepticTanks.SeeourMr. Gauntforfreeexpertadvice onthese.Wetradeinyour stove.bath,etc.BathHeaters, tall,ES.SaveatHASSELL'S 5Stores.553-561WellingtonSt. 8E2477.

HASSELL'S

CornerWELLINGTON andQUEENITS.

LANDand

PAGESIXTEEN THERECORD Thursday,July12,1956

pialwShawl:min do° 506HAYST.,EAST

ESTATE CLAREMONTCENTRAL NEARRAIL,BUS,CHURCH,COLLEGES. SPACIOUSBRICKandTILE Onquietcnr.pos.,verysound5-roomedhomewith copiousencl.verandahs.Ownertransferred,mustsell. Price£4,500,anyreasonableofferconsidered.Sole Agents. MODERNGARAGESERVICESTATION INGOINGONLY£250. Onhighwaycornerposition,bigrepairtrade,good petrolthroughput,solidclientele,longlease. WehaveawidevarietyofHomes,Businesses,Vacant Land,FarmletsandCountryProperties. WearespecialistsintheHotelfieldandofferseveral goodleaseholdandfreeholdpropositions. THEGENERALAGENCYCO. DANO'SULLIVAN(Principal) 29PADBURYBLDGS.,app.G.P.O.,PERTH. FORVALUEANDQUALITY E MERCERSANDDRAPERS ummi 'Phone:BA5393 215-219WILLIAMST.,PERTH Also14SouthTerrace,FREMANTLE

ANewZealanderLooksAt ChurchActionInAustralia

Ironicallyenoughthefirstprieststocometo Australiausuallycameas"felons,"transportedfor theirpartinthetroublesbackinIreland.

Intheearlyyearsofthecolonystrictregulations governedtheexerciseofthepriest'sfunctions,and anumberofpoliceusedtobestationedattheservicetoseetheywereobeyed.

DevotionOfIrishPersistsHere

ByJ.P.KENNEDY, aN.Z.journalistnowworkinginMelbourne.

Nevertheless,theCatholicFaithwasplantedin AustraliabyIrishmenandfancythatcansee herethesamedevotionandfervourthatnotedin Irelandwhenwastheresomeyearsago.

SupportOfPastorsIsStriking

HereinMelbourneforinstancetheChurch, thoughheavilycommittedfinanciallyinmanyfields, hasamagnificentnewseminaryatGlenWaverley inthecourseofconstruction.Itisgoingtocost somethinglike£1,250,000.Myownparishwas assessedforacontributionof£12,000towardsit; thefirstcollectionraised£3,400!

CommunionsOfVocationalGroups

OnarecentSunday,forexample,chemistsattheir communionbreakfastwereremindedoftheirduties underthemorallaw.

TheChurchhere,then,isstrong,itspeaksforth confidentlyontheissuesofthedayandthe Catholicpublicgenerallyisawell-informedpublic. IfAustraliaistosurviveasaChristiannation,that isatitshouldbe

StrangeCaseofBrideyMurphy BlowsUpInBlastOfHotAir

Thecoast-to-coastinterestin"Bridey Murphy"shownintheUnitedStatesduring thelastfewmonthsoughttobedyinga suddendeathrightnow.

InthepoliticalfieldhereCatholicshaveplayed anotablepart,particularlythroughtheLabour Party.Thatisdue,ofcourse,totheIrishbackgroundofmanyLabourmenandtotheconcernofAwomaninPueblo,ColorCatholicswithredressingsocialwrongs.

Itis, feel,atributeofakindtotheeffectivenesswithwhichCatholicsocialteachinghasbeen spreadhere,particularlyintheLabourPartyand thetradeunions,thatweshouldhavewitnessedthe recentoutbreakofsectarianismthathassundered thatparty.Thespreadofthatteachingthrough thelayapostolatethreatenedvestedinterestsin themovement.

Butthereareotherfieldsapartfrompoliticsin whichCatholicismisworthlookingathere. The readysupportthatCatholicsgivetheirpastorshere isstriking;so,too,isthemultitudeofreligiouscongregationslabouringinvariedfieldsfortheglory ofGod.

Itsmainlineswerethese:Thatwasthetrailthat Hearst'sChicago'American' ado,underthepseudonymtookinsearchingfor'Bridey ofRuthSimmons(herrealMurphy.' nameisMrs.Virginia Tighe),toldanextraordinarystoryunderhypnosis.

Sheclaimedtobedescribingapreviousexistenceas "BrideyMurphy"inIreland.Thehypnotisttook herseriouslyandwrotea bookaboutit.

Thebookhadagreatsale andmanypeoplegainedthe ideathattheremightbe somethinginreincarnation.

Itsparkedanextensive vogueforhypnotismand theinvestigationof"previousexistences."

Popularmagazinesin Australiahadbeguntofeaturethestoryof"Bridey Murphy."

PaperOnTrail

Well,theissueof"Time," June18,reportstheresult ofpatientresearchcarried outbytheChicagopaper "American."

Thetheory:Housewife VirginiaTighe,underhypnosis,hadsimplywoven thestoryoutofoddsand endsthatlayinhersubconsciousmindfromchildhood.

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENTS

DEATH

SCOTT(HannahMaria): Lovingdaughterofthelate WilliamandEllenLeeson, ofNortham,sisterofMartha (Mrs.Watson,decd.),Peter (decd.),Richard(decd.), Alice(Mrs.Campbell), Mary(Mrs.Eaton,decd.).

SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhersoul.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonal attention phoneandpromptdelivery BA3888orBF3241:after hoursMW748orL2410Telegrams"WILSONJOHNS"Perth. WILSON&JOHNSPTY.LTD., 74BarrackStreet.Perth.

INMEMORIAM.

DUGGAN(Nellie):Sweetestmemoriesofourdear motherwhomGodcalledto heavenJuly12,1952. MotherofPerpetualSuccour,prayforher.

O'HARA:Inlovingmemory ofourdearsonandbrother, Bernard,whoseanniversary willoccuronJuly18. Eternalrestgrantunto him,0Lord.

WALL(Thomas):Please rememberinyourprayers thesoulofourdearfather.

SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhissoul.

ENGAGEMENT

MR.ANDMRS.HUGH McLERNON,32Coode-st., SouthPerth,announce withpleasuretheengagementoftheiryoungest daughterMargaretClaire (Peg)andCyrilJoseph,son ofMr.andMrs.C.B.Lynch, Ashfield,Sydney.

ThanksNotice

Thewifeandchildren, thefather,brothersand sistersofthelateMatthew LaurenceClarkewishto thankallwhocondoledwith themintheirrecentbereavement,especiallythose whoofferedpersonalexpressionsofsympathy.

ACCOMMODATION

-AVAILABLE-

SituationsWanted

Twoorthreehourswork dailyorbabysitting.Box 4982thisoffice.

LITERARY

Authorsinvitedsubmit Mss.,alltypes(including Poems),forbookpublication. Reasonableterms.

STOCKWELLLTD. (Estd.1898) Ilfracombe,England.

TOLET

Highgate,Chelmsfo ladylivingalonewill''let comfortableb.s.room,use allmoderncons.;business ladypreferred. Phone BW2125.

FORSALE

Asbestoshouse,tiled,2 yearsold,unfurnished,4 rooms,garage,sleep-out, 1-acreblock,garden,rotary hoist,etc.,frig.;mustsell. ownersreturningtoEngland.£2,950.ReplyBox 4985thisoffice.

GUESTHOUSE

GOODNEWS

DiggingintoMrs.Tighe's Chicagochildhood,'American'reportersfounda wealthofnamesandincidentsthatlookedplainly liketherawmaterialforthe Brideystory.

RevelationSource

Thelittlegirlwascurious abouttheCorkellfamily's Irishbackground,hada crushonaCorkellboynamedJohn,theanglicisedversionofSean-thespectral BrideyMurphy'shusband.

Aone-timeneighbourhoodplaymateremembered Virginiawell:'Shehada goodimagination.Ialways thoughtshecouldwritea book'."

Afterthisthereoughtto benomoreheardof "BrideyMurphy"and"previousexistences."

Buttherearealways peoplewhowanttobe fooled,soit'sasafebet thatthe"BrideyMurphy" legendwillbeanunconscionabletimea-dying.

Doublefurnishedroom, suitcouple;orboardtwo men.Box4981thisoffice.

ANNECROYLE

MN.S.,Ch.,(Melbourne)

CHIROPODIST

ConsultingRoomsat 110ABARRACKSTREET (DownstairsnearMurraySt.) PHONEB2273

LAND

WEFINANCEWITHOUT SECURITYorNODEPOSIT (MonthlyRepayments) Tocomplete-renovate-os txtendyourproperty. Hassellsimportfromallparts oftheworldandsellL'sless. SpeciallowpricestoConvents. etc..sendforquotes.Wesuppliedallthedoors,cisterns, etc.,totheUniversityandsavedthemmanyE's.Here's afewofourmanybargains: WhiteBaths.£24;colours,£26. Basins.98/.4ft.SinkCupboards £7,allsizes;laminesunitson handormadetoorder..Full stocksColoramic..AlsoSpartan PlasticPaints.Sinks,enamel. 70/;plastic.allcolours,from £6151;StainlessSteel,4ft.. £12/15/;4ft.6in.,£13/10/;5ft, £14/10/.Coppersandstands, £9/15/.L'sless.FlushPanel Doors.75/.8ft.ofg.c.Iron, only15/6.BargainsinMetter', Rayburn,"EverhorWelburn, Welstood and Carmichael Stoves.HotWaterSystemsand SepticTanks.SeeourMr. Gauntforfreeexpertadvice onthese.Wetradeinyour stove.bath,etc.BathHeaters, tall.£5.SaveatHASSELL'S 5Stores,553-561WellingtonSt. BF2477.

HASSELL'S

CornerWELLINGTON andQUEENSTI.

PAGESIXTEEN THERECORD Thursday,July12,1956

-tt ,Iii*Alajesttis NIGHTLYat

MAT.SATURDAY

Phone

LostNights-Season

"ActingofaQualityRarelySeeninaTheatre" GOOGIEWITHERSandJOHNMcCALLUMin TERENCERATTIGAN'SDEEPLYMOVINGPLAY "THEDEEPBLUESEA ri PlansFillingRapidly-Theatre-Nicholsons. CHILDRENUNDER12NOTADMITTED HENRYCOCHRAN44-; pliziwshow/woof 506HAYST.,EASTOFPIERST. sal'.11IitlYl'iiiTlu%titriikNoATLOIStatiosT 4

8.10.

at2.

BA8586.

EndsSaturday

andESTATE CLAREMONTCENTRAL NEARRAIL,BUS,CHURCH,COLLEGES. SPACIOUSBRICKandTILE Onquietcnr,pos.,verysound5-roomedhomewith copiousencl.verandahs.Ownertransferred,mustsell. Price£4,500,anyreasonableofferconsidered.Sole Agents. MODERNGARAGESERVICESTATION INGOINGONLY£250. Onhighwaycornerposition,bigrepairtrade,good petrolthroughput,solidclientele,longlease. WehaveawidevarietyofHomes,Businesses,Vacant Land,FarmletsandCountryProperties. WearespecialistsintheHotelfieldandofferseveral good.leaseholdandfreeholdpropositions. THEGENERALAGENCYCO. DANO'SULLIVAN(Principal) 29PADBURYBLDGS.,opp.G.P.O.,PERTH. FORVALUEANDQUALITY ELimMERCERSANDDRAPERS 'Phone:BA5393 215-219WILLIAMST.,PERTH Also14SouthTerrace,FREMANTLE