The Record Newspaper 05 July 1956

VAz-61417.(f-11/i0e9thdieecicjfetti4-e'rei

St.LouisFounder ToDirectJesuit MissionInIndia

Hungary'sVictory500Years AgoHasCogentLessonToday

TheHolyFather,Pope NicholasV,andhissuccessorPopeCallistusIIIhad overandoveragainAppealedtotherulersofEurope togettogetheranarmyif Crusaderstooppose thel threattotheirlivesand liberty.

Alas,theseappealsfellon deafears.Owingtopersonalrivalry,jealousy,dissentationandself-interest thosewhocouldhavehelpedpaidnoattentiontothe warningsofthePope.

Theyrefusedtoseeany dangertothemselvesfrom anenemysofarawayand allowedtheTurkisharmygatherstrengthandsuppliesforthecominginvasion.

Twogreatmenwere chosenbyGodtosave Europefromslavery,The

firstwasSt.JohnCapistranowhowassentbythe PopstothepeopleofHungarytoencouragethemto organisethemselvesagainst theTurks.Thesaintso inspiredthemwithtrustin Godthattheycourageously gatheredtofightthis powerfulenemy.

Theothermanchosenby God.wasHunyadi.This greatgeneralhaddevoted hiswholelifetothecause ofdefendingtheChristian worldfromthetyrannyof theTurks.

Asaresultofthelabours ofthosetwomenanarmy ofabout50,000Hungarians wascollectedandafleet of200smallriverboats mannedtoopposetheinvadingforces.

ContinuedonPage16

GoldenJubileeOf'FieldsBrothers

Goldenjubileecelebrationsmarking50 years'ofChristianteachingintheGoldfields willbeconductedbytheChristianBrothers atKalgoorlietowardstheendofAugust.

In1906economicdepres- sionandthegrowingimportanceofthegoldfields causedtheChristianBrotherstotransfertheiractivitiesfromAlbanytoKalgoorlie.

SolemnRequiemMass willbecelebratedonthe followingdayfordeceased Brothersandstudents.

Abrochurecommemoratingtheeventwillbepublished.

TherecentappointmentbytheGeneral oftheSocietyofJesusoftheV.Rev.Austin Kelly,S.J.,assuperioroftheAustralian JesuitmissionariesintheHazaribaghregion inIndiaisofspecialinteresttoCatholics here. toshouldertheheavyresponsibilityofsuperior.

ForFatherKellywasFatherKellybeganhis founderandfirstrectorofworkinAustraliaatXavier St.Louis'JesuitschoolatCollege,Melbourne,in1926. Claremontin1938.HeheldFrom1931-38hewasrector thatofficeuntil1947whenofSt.Aloysius'College,Mil- hewasnamedprovincialofson'sPoint,Sydney,andin theAugtralianvice-pro-thelatteryearcameto vince. Perth.

Afterthreeyearsinoffice,TheAustralianmissionAustraliabecameafullariesinIndiaconducta provincewithFatherKellyhighschoolatHazaribagh, asfirstprovincial.UndermiddleschoolsatMahuadnr hisguidancethenewpro-andMaheshmunda,parish vincesentitsfirstbandofschoolsatHazaribaghand missionariestoIndia. villageschoolsthroughout NowFatherKellyisthewholearea. crowninghislongservicetoFatherKellywillbefareAustraliaandIndiabygoingwelledinNorthSydneyon himselftothemissionfieldJuly18.(SeePage14.)

OnSundaylast,SolemnHighMass,at whichHisGracetheArchbishoppresided, wasofferedat;theCathedraltomarkthe fifthcentenaryofthebattleofNandorfehervar.

TheHungariancommunityattendedinstrength. LittlegirlsinnotionalcostumeandtheflagofHungaryjentcolourtothe occasion"(above).TheRev. T.Perrott,S.F.;preachedtheoccasionalsermon.

Fivehundredyearsago, saidFatherPerrott,itlookedasiftheentireChris-

tianworldwasgoingtobe enslaved,thattheonetrue Churchwasgoingtobe crushedandthatthepowers ofdarknessweregoingto prevail. TheTurksunderthe leadershipofSultanMohammedIIhadconquered Constantinopleandwere gatheringamightyarmy fortheinvasionandsubjectionofChristianEurope.

NoWnaWillPrecedeSolemn FeastDayAtCarmelChapel

InpreparationforthefeastofOurLady ofMt.CarmelonJuly15,anovenawillcommenceattheCarmelitemonastery,Nedlands,onJune7. tentionoftheHolyFather.

Onthefeastat3.30 TheindulgencesareaptheoccasionalsermonwillplicabletothesoulsinPurbepreachedbytheRev.Fr.gatory. Hilary,O.D.C.

SolemnBenedictionofthe BlessedSacramentwillbe givenandtherelicofSt. SimonStockwillbevenerated.

Anenrolmentinthe scapularofOurLadyofMt. Carmelwillfollow.

IndulgenceGranted

OnMonday,July16,His GracetheArchbishopwill presideatSolemnHigh Massat9a.m.

FollowingMass,theBlessedSacramentwillbeexposeduntil4p.m.

FrommiddayofJuly15, untiltheeveningofJuly16, thefaithfulmaygaina plenaryindulgenceonthe usualconditionsasoftenas theyvisitaCarmelite church,andprayforthein-

There,inOctober,1906, thecollegewasfounded.It hasclonegoodandlasting work,evidencedinthedistinctionachievedbymanyof itsstudents.Manyoutstandingteachers,too,haveservedonthestaffthere.

HIBERNIANSGETPAPALBLESSINGINRETURNFORMESSAGE

AfeatureofthecelebrationswillbethelargenumberofOldBoypriestswho willrevisittheirAlma Mater.

Itishopedthatthefollowingwillbepresent:the Rev.C.Stinson,theV.Rev. E.Sullivan,theV.Rev.A. T.Langmead,theRev.J. Russell,theRev.E.McBride, theRev.H.Middleton(Geraldton),theRev.E.Sheedy. M.S.C.(Sydney)andthe Rev.R.Boylen,S.J.(Melbourne).

OnTuesday,August28, pupilsofC.B.C.willgivea concertintheTownHall, Kalgoorlie.

SolemnHighMasswillbe offeredinSt.Mary'sChurch onAugust29,atwhich FatherMcBridewillpreach. ThatnighttheBrotherswill entertainpastpupilsata dinnerintheTownHall.

OnAugust30,Solemn HighMasswillbeoffered forBrothers,studentsand benefactors,atwhichDr. Sullivanwillpreach.

FatherAloysiusTubau,41Years

AtNewNorcia,DiesIn11ndYear

WhentheHibernianSocietyrecentlyheldits15thtriennialconventioninPerth,amessageofloyaltywassenttotheHolyFather, towhichareplyhasnowbeenreceived.

Thecorrespondenceisas follows: HisExcellency,Most ReverendRomoloCarboni, St.Mary'sCathedral, Sydney,N.S.W.

Prendiville.andHisLordship,BishopRafferty,confirmtheiroft-repeatedexpressionsofloyaltyto Christ'sVicaronearth,and prayforhisintentions."

priestin1909.Hewasin his72ndyear.

After47yearsasaBenedictinemonkin theNewNorciamonastery,theRev.Aloysius Tubau,O.S.B.,passedpeacefullytohisrewardatSt.JohnofGodHospital,Belmont, onJune28.

Duringhislastillness. FatherTubauwasvisited bytheRt.Rev.G.Gomez, O.S.B.,LordAbbotofNew Norcia.

Thelastriteswereadministeredbythe'Rev.C. StinsonofBelmont. FatherTubaucameto NewNorciaasayoung

FollowingSolemnRequiemMassintheProCathedraloftheHolyTrinityatNewNorcia,onJune 30,theintermenttookplace inthelocalcemetery.

TheLordAbbotandthe monasticcommunityconductedtheobsequies.R.I.P.

YourExcellency, Withthegreatestpleasure, Iconveytoyou,asrepresentativeofHisHoliness PopePiusXII,thefollowingresolutionofthe15th TriennialConventionofthe SocietyandattendedbydeputiesfromallStatesofthe CommonwealthandNew Zealand;heldinPerth.

"TheHiberniansofAustralasia,inNationalConvention,inthepresenceof HisGrace,Archbishop

Sincerely, J.W.WHITELY, NationalSecretary.

TheSecretariateofState ofHisHoliness, VaticanCity,June14,1956.

Mr.J.W.Whitely, NationalSecretary, HibernianAustralasian CatholicBenefitSociety, Perth.

TheSecretariatofState ofHisHolinessisdirected toexpresstheHolyFather's

warmappreciationofthe devotedmessageofprayer- fulloyaltyaddressedto himbytheHibernianAustralasianCatholicBenefit Societyontheoccasionof itsNationalConventionin Perthandhaspleasurein conveyingtoallthememberswhowereassociated withthisgestureoffilial attachmenttotheVicarof Christ,aswellastotheir familiesanddearones,in pledgeofcopiousdivine graceandheavenlyfavour, thepaternalApostolic BlessingoftheSovereign Pontiff.

A.DELL'ACQUA, SubstituteSecretary..

FORMERH.A.C.B.S.NATIONALEXECUTIVEPICTUREDATNATIONAL CONVENTION (Lefttoright):Rt.Rev.Mgr.E.Moss,nationalchaplain;J.W.Whitely,national secretary;HisGrace;J.Finnegan,nationalpresident;Bro.C.Watson,national treasurer.

Perth,Thursday,July5,1956

Hungary'sVictory500Years AgoHasCogentLessonToday

TheHolyFather,.Pope'.firstw::?,St.JohnCapis- NicholasV,andhissuccess-tranowhowassentbythe orPopeCallistusIIIhadPairtothepeopleofHunoverandoveragainAppeal-raytoencouragethemto edtotherulersofEuropeu:gapisethemselvesagainst togettogetheranarmy.1theTurks.Thesaintso Crusaderstoopposeth,..inspiredthemwithtrustin threattotheirlivesand liberty.

Alas,theseappealsfellon deafears.Owingtopersonal sertationrivalry,jealousy,disandself-interest thosewhocouldhavehelpedpaidnoattentiontothe warningsofthePope.

Theyrefusedtoseeany dangertothemselvesfrom anenemysofarawayandallowedtheTurkisharmy'to gatherstrengthandsuppliesforthecominginvasion.

Twogreatmenwere chosenbyGodtosave Europefromslavery,The

Godthattheycourageously gatheredtofightthis powerfulenemy.

Theothermanchosenby GodwasHunyadi.This greatgeneralhaddevoted hiswholelifetothecause ofdefendingtheChristian worldfromthetyrannyof theTurks.

Asaresultofthelabours ofthosetwomenanarmy ofabout50,000Hungarians wascollectedandafleet of200smallriverboats mannedtoopposetheinvadingforces.

ContinuedonPage16

GoldenJubileeOf'FieldsBrothers

Goldenjubileecelebrationsmarking50 years'ofChristianteachingintheGoldfields willbeconductedbytheChristianBrothers atKalgoorlietowardstheendofAugust.

In1906economicdepressionandthegrowingimportanceofthegoldfieldscausedtheChristianBrotherstotransfertheiractivitiesfromAlbanytoKalgoorlie.

SolemnRequiemMass willbecelebratedonthe followingdayfordeceased Brothersandstudents.

Abrochurecommemoratingtheeventwillbepub- lished.

ToDirectJesuit MissionInIndia

OnSundaylast,SolemnHighMass,at whichHisGracetheArchbishoppresided, wasofferedat,theCathedraltomarkthe fifthcentenaryofthebattleofNandortanworldwasgoingtobe fehervar.

TheHungariancommunityattendedinstrength. LittlegirlsinnationalcostumeandtheflagofHungarylentcolourtothe occasion(above).TheRev. T.Perrott,S.T.;preachedthe occasionalsermon.

Fivehundredyearsago, saidFatherPerrott,itlookedasiftheentireChris-

enslaved,thattheonetrue Churchwasgoingtobe crushedandthatthepowers ofdarknessweregoingto prevail.

TheTurksunderthe leadershipofSultanMohammedIIhadconquered Constantinopleandwere gatheringamightyarmyfortheinvasionandsubjectionofChristianEurope.

NetienaWillPrecedeSolemn FeastDayAtCarmelChapel

InpreparationforthefeastofOurLady ofMt.CarmelonJuly15,anovenawillcommenceattheCarmelitemonastery,Nedlands,onJune7. tentionoftheHolyFather.

Onthefeastat3.30p.m.,TheindulgencesareaptheoccasionalsermonwillplicabletothesoulsinPurbepreachedbytheRev.Fr.gatory. Hilary,O.D.C.

itsstudents.Manyoutstand-

1 /1z

TherecentappointmentbytheGeneral oftheSocietyofJesusoftheV.Rev.Austin Kelly,S.J.,assuperioroftheAustralian JesuitmissionariesintheHazaribaghregion inIndiaisofspecialinteresttoCatholics here. toshouldertheheavyresponsibilityofsuperior.

founderandfirstrectorof St.Louis'Jesuitschoolat Claremontin1938.Heheld thatofficeuntil1947when hewasnpmedprovincialof theAustralianvice-pro- vince.

ForFatherKellywasFatherKellybeganhis workinAustraliaatXavier College,Melbourne,in1926. From1931-38hewasrector ofSt.Aloysius'College,Milson'sPoint,Sydney,andin thelatteryearcameto Perth.

Afterthreeyearsinoffice, Australiabecameafull provincewithFatherKelly asfirstprovincial.Under hisguidancethenewprovincesentitsfirstbandof missionariestoIndia.

NowFatherKellyis crowninghislongserviceto AustraliaandIndiabygoing himselftothemissionfield

TheAustralianmissionariesinIndiaconducta highschoolatHazaribagh, middleschoolsatMahuadnr andMaheshmunda,parish schoolsatHazaribaghand villageschoolsthroughout thewholearea.

FatherKellywillbefarewelledinNorthSydneyon July18.(SeePage14.)

There,inOctober,1906. thecollegewasand It hasdonegoodandlastingHIBERNIANSGETPAPALBLESSINGINRETURNFORMESSAGE work,evidencedinthedistinctionachievedbymanyof ingteachers,too,haveservedonthestaffthere.

Afeatureofthecelebrationswillbethelargenum- berofOldBoypriestswho willrevisittheirAlma Mater.

Itishopedthatthefollowingwillbepresent:the Rev.C.Stinson,theV.Rev. E.Sullivan,theV.Rev.A. T.Langmead,theRev.J. Russell,theRev.E.McBride, theRev.H.Middleton(Geraldton),theRev.E.Sheedy. M.S.C.(Sydney)andthe Rev.R.Boylen,S.J.(Melbourne).

OnTuesday,August28, pupilsofC.B.C.willgivea concertintheTownHall, Kalgoorlie.

SolemnHighMasswillbe offeredinSt.Mary'sChurch onAugust29,atwhich FatherMcBridewillpreach. ThatnighttheBrotherswill entertainpastpupilsata dinnerintheTownHall.

OnAugust30,Solemn HighMasswillbeoffered forBrothers,studentsand benefactors,atwhichDr. Sullivanwillpreach.

FORMERH.A.C.B.S.NATIONALEXECUTIVEPICTUREDATNATIONAL CONVENTION

BlessedSacramentwillbeFatherAloysius

Tubau,41Years

WhentheHibernianSocietyrecentlyheldits15thtriennialconventioninPerth,amessageofloyaltywassenttotheHolyFather, towhichareplyhasnowbeenreceived.

crated. HewNorcia,

SolemnBenedictionofthe givenandtherelicofSt. Al SimonStockwillbeven-

DiesIn12ndYea

Anenrolmentinthe scapularofOurLadyofMt. After47yearsasaBenedictinemonkin IndulgenceGrantedItheNewNorciamonastery,theRev.Aloysius

Carmelwillfollow. presideatSolemnHigh Massat9a.m.

FollowingMass,theBlessedSacramentwillbeexposeduntil4p.m.

FrommiddayofJuly15, untiltheeveningofJuly16, thefaithfulmaygaina plenaryindulgenceonthe usualconditionsasoftenas theyvisitaCarmelite church,andprayforthein-

onJune28.

Duringhislastillness,FatherTubauwasvisited bytheRt.Rev.G.Gomez, O.S.B.,LordAbbotofNew Norcia.

Thelastriteswereadministeredbythe'Rev.C. StinsonofBelmont. FatherTubaucameto NewNorciaasayoung

r priestin1909.Hewasin his72ndyear.

OnMonday,July16,HisTubau,O.S.B.,passedpeacefullytohisreGracetheArchbishopwillwardatSt.JohnofGodHospital,Belmont,

FollowingSolemnRequiemMassintheProCathedraloftheHolyTrinityatNewNorcia,onJune 30,theintermenttookplace inthelocalcemetery.

TheLordAbbotandthe monasticcommunityconductedtheobsequies.R.I.P.

ThecorrespondenceisasPrendiville.andHisLordfollows: HisExcellency,Most ReverendRomoloCarboni, St.Mary'sCathedral, Sydney,N.S.W.

YourExcellency, Withthegreatestpleasure, Iconveytoyou,asrepresentativeofHisHoliness PopePiusXII,thefollowingresolutionofthe15th TriennialConventionofthe SocietyandattendedbydeputiesfromallStatesofthe CommonwealthandNew Zealand:heldinPerth.

"TheHiberniansofAustralasia,inNationalConvention,inthepresenceof HisGrace, Archbishop

ship,BishopRafferty,confirmtheiroft-repeatedexpressionsofloyaltyto Christ'sVicaronearth,and prayforhisintentions."

Sincerely, J.W.WHITELY, NationalSecretary.

TheSecretariateofState ofHisHoliness, VaticanCity,June14,1956. Mr.J.W.Whitely, NationalSecretary, HibernianAustralasian CatholicBenefitSociety, Perth.

TheSecretariatofState ofHisHolinessisdirected toexpresstheHolyFather's

warmappreciationofthe devotedmessageofprayerfulloyaltyaddressedto himbytheHibernianAustralasianCatholicBenefit Societyontheoccasionof itsNationalConventionin Perthandhaspleasurein conveyingtoallthememberswhowereassociated withthisgestureoffilial attachmenttotheVicarof Christ,aswellastotheir familiesanddearones,in pledgeofcopiousdivine graceandheavenlyfavour, thepaternalApostolic BlessingoftheSovereign Pontiff. A.DELL'ACQUA, SubstituteSecretary..

(Lefttoright):Rt.Rev.Mgr.E.Moss,nationalchaplain;J.W.Whitely,national secretary;HisGrace;J.Finnegan,nationalpresident;Bro.C.Watson,national treasurer.

PopeSeesSymbolismOfSaintJoan's StoryInRebuiltCathedralOfRouen

VaticanCity,June26.-Inthiscenturyofsensuality,materialismand indifference,JoanofArcshowseverybodythesureroadtosanctity,His HolinessPopePiusXIIdeclaredinaradiobroadcosttothoseattending there-openingofthewar-damagedcathedralinRouen,France.

Theformalre-openingceremonywasheldinconnection withtheobservanceofthe 500thanniversaryofthetrial whichvindicatedSt.Joon.

ThePontiffsaidthatthis centurywouldhoveusforgetthe wayfollowedbythegreatest heroes,thatroodwhichleads tothegrandioseportalsofthe ancientcathedrals.

BadlydamagedduringWorld WarII,thegreatedificewas re-openedinathree-dayceremonyinwhichfivecardinals, scoresofarchbishopsand

bishops,andthousandsofthe ThePopestressedthatthe faithfulparticipated. structurewasalivingpicture ThePopesaidinhisradioofthelifeofthepeople,of messagethat"thefinalvictorythetown,andoftheregion isalwaysthatofFaith ofwithwhichitshoredjoysand theholyFaithwhichnoonesorrows. condestroyandofwhichthe Asinabookofstone,people Churchissoledepository." ofearliergenerationsreadthe

Comparingthehistoryofthetruthoffaithandfollowedwith famouscathedralwiththelifeadmirationtheactivitiesof oftheMaidofOrleans,thetheirpredecessors.Beautywas Pontiffdeclaredthat"bothhadplacedattheserviceofthe ocommondestinyofdivineloftiestideals,hecontinued. vocation,ofsufferingand Peopleofearliergenerations martyrdom,ofapparentdeath,learnedtoprayandfeltthemandofagloriousresurrection."selvesmorelinkedinbrother-

LibraryShelf

SPECIESREVALUED

DesmondMurray,O.P.

Thisbookismainlyofinteresttothosemanystudentstodaywhotake bioipgyintheiruniversity course.Itisarestricted workanddoesnotdealwith thequestionofevolutionas awhole.

Theauthortakesavery logicalviewofhissubject andavoidsallsideissues whichcoulddistracthim fromhismainpurpose.The termsandscopeofthe bookareclearlysetoutin thefirstchapterasarethe theoriesofotherswhohave dealtwiththissamesubject. Ifgreatusetotiltstudent-foritisthestudent andnotthecasualreader forwhomthisbookiswritten-arethegreatnumber ofexamplesgivenineach chapterandalsothesummarygivenattheendof eachchaptertohelpthe studentcollatetheknowledgeofeachchapter.

hoodunderthevastnessofits vaults,thePontiffsaid. Despitetheravagesofwars andoftheFrenchRevolution, thecathedralremainedstandingbecausetherewerealways handsandheartstogiveitnew life.

Thelasttwochaptersof thebookthoughnotpart oftheauthorsspecific thesisarereallyexcellent. Iffollowedbystudentsof thesciences,itwouldstop themfrombeing"oneeyed"asfarastheirown particularbranchofscience isconcerned.

YOURPASSPORTTO HEAVEN

WilfoldDiamond

Todayweoftenhearthat theChurchshouldbemore modern,shouldkeepup withthetimes.Thisbook answersthosegroundless andpassingjibes.Theauthortakesforgrantedthat thereaderisapratical Catholic.Itiswrittenby alaymanforlaymenliving inamixedupworldwhere forcenturiesmenhave soughtforagood,leadershipandhappiness-yetalwaysfailed,simplybecause theyhavehadwronggoals, leadershipandfalsehappinessastheirobjective.

Inmyopinionthebook, especiallywithitsvaluable appendixcouldbeofservicetomanynon-Catholics whoaresearchingforafirnt basisoflife.Anothertitle couldbe"Atruemeaning tolife."

This-copyfromilltorld's WorkLtd.;p.p.127;price 9/6. -F.D.

THEBLESSEDSACRAMENTANDTHEMASS

St.ThomasAquinas Translatedandnotedby Rev.F.O'Neill.

ChosenByGod

TheHolyFatherstated:"It istheexpressionofimmortal realityanditsfoundationsrest cntherockofFaith,ona Faithwhichisfeltandtransformedintothesubstanceof life,thereb,,,formingthemost essentialcharactertilticsof people."

ReferringtoSt.JoanofArc, thePopesaid: "Likeacathedralsecurely rootedtotheground,she soughtherfoundationsinthe loveofherfatherland.Inher impetuousdesireforpeaceand thirstforjustice,whichtook herfromtheshadowswhereshe seemedconfined,shewas thrownintotheviolentcourse ofhistory."

ChosenbyGod,withtheunshakeableconsciousnessofher missionandwiththeardent desireforsanctity,sheovercameallobstacles,facedthe worldandresolvedinternational problemsofhertimes,becomingevenaleaderinarmorat theheadofsoldiers,theHoly Fatherpointedout.

EloquentExample

AlwaysbuyW.A.-madeFootwear

parents-hasbeendedicatedhere.

Butexcessiveworldlycoution, cupidity,incomprehensionand corruptionwovetheirthreads andisolatedandimmobilised her,hesaid.Andfinallyshe wasledtoherdeathatthe stakeintheoldmarketplace ofRouen.

"Triumphorapparentdefeat,thesolidityoforockor thefragilityofayoungmortal

BishopCyrilC.Cowderoyofarepointsoflittleimportance Southwarkblessedthenewunit,ifthereexistsunshakeable whichisthefirstunderaplantruth,Faithwhichcannotbe toeventuallybreakupthedestroyed,loveforanimmortal largeimpersonaltypeoforpha-fatherland,desireforpeacenagesandgivethechildrena whichisanaturalneedofthe morenormalupbringing, humanheart-andthethirst

Thisnew"home"willhouseforjusticewhichmustneces12children,theyoungestof`drilytriumphatthehourestabwhomisababyjustabletolishedbyhistory-thehourof walkandtheoldest12years reconstructionorrehabilitation, old.Thechildrenincludefourofresurrection,"thePontiffdegroupsofbrothersandsisters.dared.

Thishouseandotherswhich ThePopestressedthatSt. itishopedtoacquirelaterwill sexampleshouldbeeloallbenearthepresentlong-qu Joon ent,especiallyfortheFrench established orphanage, St.peoplewhoarethebrothersof Mary's.Thenuns,whilelivinganheroicdaughterofthe withthechildren,willbenearpeople. enoughtotheirconventtojoin inthecommunitylife.Alay womanwillhelpthemintheir work

Invaluabletothestudent -hardtoreadforthe interestedlayman. OurcopyfromBlackfriarsPublications,London; Englishprice,13/6. -F.D.

THEYSPEAKBY SILENCES ACarthusianMonk

Thisbookcouldbeaptly styledasabookofspiritual thoughts.Someofthe thoughtsarelong,others asitwerepassingthoughts. Oneinparticulariscompletedinoneshortsentence.

Theauthorofthemnever intendedthatthey'should bepublishedandthusthey haveastheirobjective Godalone.Thoughtsthat wereborninasilence dedicatedtoAlmightyGod inaCarthusianMonastery yethaveapowerthat worldlinesscouldnotgive them.

Suitableforabookof meditationorforsimple readingsuchastheInitiationofChrist.Thethoughts dealingeneralwithour selfimposeddistancefrom Godandhowbythoughtfulsilencewecandecrease thatganHelpfulandusefultoall.

T.onomansGreen AzCo., Ltd.;p.p.137:price9/6 -F.D.

Themaincommentfora worksuchasthisisthat thereshouldbemoreof them.Therichesofthe "Summa"ofSt.Thomas shouldnotbehiddenin librariesandcollegeswhere thelatintextisofnodifficulty.

FatherO'Neill'sworkin compiling,translatingand makingcommentaryonSt. Thomas'philosophyand theologyoftheMost BlessedSacramentwasa difficultone,buthehas acheivedaworthwhile task.Theexplanationsof philosophictermsareclear andeasilyunderstoodby thereader.Peoplewill findinthisworkanswers toquestionswhichothers havethrownupagainstthe RlessedEucharistandthe MasssinceReformation times-allansweredbefore the"reformation"took place.

Thisusefulbookwill provetothereader-and enablehimtoproveto others-thecontinuousdoctrineoftheChurchbefore andafterthedisruption ofChristendom. Abooktoberecommendedtoall. OurcopyBlackfriars Publications;pp.178;price 10/6. -F.D.

ContinuedonPage11

IndiansReportedToDesireTo 'Mobilise'FinancesOfReligion

NewDelhi,June25.-Authoritiesherearereportedlystudyingthefeasibilityofaschemeto "mobilise"fundsbelongingtoreligiousinstitutions inIndia.

Theideareportedlyistoutilisethefundsnowlyingunproductiveandunusedforthe mostport,for"authorised" purposesinthefieldofsocial welfare.

Itwasreportedthatthe NationalPlanningCommission oftheIndianGovernment wouldcallaconferencetoco:lectdataandobtainrecommendations.

EnglishHierarchyGiveFull *SupportToCauseOfBI.Margaret Politician

Cal-Is

ForViceDriv

London,June25.-TheEnglishHierarchyis givingitsfullsupporttoacampaignforthecanonisationofBlessedMargaretClitherow,housewife emartyroftheReformation.

London,June25:Richard Stokes,leadingCatholicmemberoftheLabourPartyin Parliament,hasspearheaded nationalpublicindignationat increasingviceinBritainby askingtheGovernmentwhatit proposestodoaboutit.

Mr.Stokes,speakinginthe HouseofCommons,gaveaddressesandotherparticulars abouthousesintheLondon WestEndwhichheclaimed werebeingusedforimmorul purposes.

TheHomeSecretary,Moicr GwilynLloyd-George,promised immediateactiononhis charges.

HisEminenceBernard CardinalGriffin,Archbisop ofWestminster,toldaLondonrallyforthegolden iubileeoftheCatholic Women'sLeague:

"Youmaybesurethat thepromotionofhercause enjoysthefullsupportof thehierarchy.Praythat God'swillmaybeshownin herregardbythemiracles whichwillbenecessarybeforethecausecanbetaken toRome."

BlessedMargaretispatronoftheLeague.Shewas martyredin1586inthe

reignofQueenElizabethat theageofabout33.MargaretlivedatYorkwithher husband,abutcher,andher children.Shewasimprisonedseveraltimesforlettingpriestshideinthe Clitherowhome. ShecouldhavesavedherselfbygivingupherFaith. Evenwhensherefusedtodo that,shecouldhavemeta quickdeathbybetraying othersathertrial. Sherefusedandwas pressedtodeathbyheavy stonesheapedonadoor placedonheroutstretched body.

ReligiousfundsofHindu temples,accruedovertheyears. includeendowmentsandother incometotallingmillionsof pounds.Therehavebeensuggestionspreviouslytotapthis immenseresource finance someofIndia'sdiplopment plans.

Bristlinglegaldifficulties wereacknowledgedinanymove todivertreligiousfundsto nationalchannels.

DelicateSuggestion

ReportsofGovernmentinterestinthefundsofreligious bodiesdidnotspecifyanyreligiousbodybyname;but therewereindicationstheProposedenactmentwouldcover "religiousandcharitableinstitutions"throughoutthecountry.

Theproposalforstatutory investmentofreligiousfundsin Governmentprojectswastermeda"mostdelicatesuggestion" byaCatholicpaper,"The MalabarHerold,ofCochin. Thepaperpointedoutthatthe legislationcangiveriseto practicaldifficultiesandcause injustice. Theproposedbillwillbe viewedbythepublicasan"infringement"ontherightsof communities,thepaperdeclared.ItaddedthatintheWest, Churchpropertiesandfunds hovebeenseizedonlyby materialistgovernments,especiallyoftheNazi,Fascistand Communistvarieties.

SovietHelpForGreek OrthodoxyIszSymptom

(ByRichardPattee)

Oneofthemostextraordinaryevidencesofhow theSovietUnionismissingnoopportunityforthe exertionofinfluenceintheMiddleEastcomes fromEgypt-thetrialsandtribulationsofthe GreekOrthodoxChurchinthatcountry.

TheGreekOrthodoxre-1ThefactthattheSoviet presentamostimportantAmbassadorwasthemeselementinpresent-daysengeroftransmissionis Egypt.ThePatriarchoffairlyeloquenttestimonyof Alexandriaisanecclesias-thefactthattheSoviet ticalfigureofthefirstim-Governmentisseizingevery portance. opportunityinthattroubled

ForcenturiestheOrtho-partoftheworldtoassist doxChurchinEgypthashadfinanciallythosereligious theclosestconnectionswithinstitutionswhichstemfrom Ressiaitselfand,sincetheSchism. Greekindependence,withthe AthensGovernment.

AsearlyasJanuaryof thisyear.inanaddressthat has beenmadepublic, His titudeKyrChristophersofAlexandriaannouncedthatthegravest difficultieswiththeGreek Governmenthadtakenplace andthat,inspiteofpersistentefforts,nofundshad beenmadeavailableforthe supportoftheGreekChurch fromGreekGovernment "ources.

QuarrelWithGreece

Apparentlytherehasbeen someseriousdivergenciesof opinionbetweenthePatriarchinEgyptandthediplomaticrepresentativesof Greecewhosetaskitwasto turnoverthesubsidiesas receivedfromAthens.

Moreover,thePatriarch publicitydeploredthegrowingtensionwiththeGreek representativesandother elementsoftheGreekcommunity.

Theresulthasbeenasort of"economicwar"between theOrthodoxChurchin EgyptandtheGreekGovernment.

Theupshotofthewhole businesshasbeentheinter ventionoftheSovietUnion toassuretheOrthodox Churchoffiscalsurvival.

Anarticleinoneofth'r GreekpapersofAlexandria describeshowthiscame about:

"Onedaywhenwehad givennothoughttoasking aidfromtheSovietEmbassy,theSovietAmbassador presentedhimselfandofferedthesumof£5,000forthe supportofthepatriarchate. supposedlyagiftfromthe PatriarchofRussia.

MonthlySubsidies

"Thissummadeitpossibletomeetourfinancial obligations.Sincethattime wereceiveeachmonthsums fromtheRussianChurch.

"Sincethistookplacewe haveconsidereditwiseto visittheSovietUnionand afterthatRumania,where wehavealsobeenoffered economicassistance."

Inadditiontothisaid whichobviouslycamefrom theSovietGovernmentunder theguiseofacharitypromotedbythePatriarchof Moscow,furtherprojects havebeendeveloped-such asthesendingofecclesiasticalstadentstoRussiafrom EgyptWidthegrantingof certainsourcesofincomein Russiafortheperpetual benefitoftheGreekPatriarchateinEgypt.

Itisunusualtofindtransactionsofthiskinddescribedsofullyandsoprecisely inthedailypress.

S.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRoadSublaco

OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold.

Phone:W1373.

IRISHCLUB(Inc.)

OldTime,Irish,Modern.

AT HIGHGATEPARISHHALL

EVERYTHURSDAY

Spots,Novelties,Light Refreshments.

8.30-11.15p.m.

Admission(Inctax).3/-

Theoutcomewillprobablybetheorientationofthe GreekChurchinEgyptto wardstheU.S.S.R.,onwhose generosityitnowdepends. Furtherdetailsofthis matteraretobefoundin thepagesoftheremarkable

CatholicpublicationinJerusalem,ProcheOrientChretien,January-March,1956.

Oneisledinevitablyto reflectontheneedsofour ownCatholicinstitutionsin thatpartoftheworld,and theinabilityofmostofthem togetanythingintheway ofsubstantialassistance.

Ithinkparticularlyofthe UniversityofSt.Josephin Beirut,nowunderthedirectionoftheFrenchand LebaneseJesuits,whichrepresentsoneofthemost significantCatholicenterprisesinthewholeMiddle East. FordecadestheprofessionalclassesofSyriaand Lebanonhavecomefromits halls.To-day,itisfaced bytheveryrealeconomic needswhichareessentialto survival.

NikitaUsedGod's

Name-InVain!

ItwascurioustofindNikitaKhrushchevincludingamonghisremarkstohisBritishhostsa referencetotheGodwhohehassaidmustbe banishedfromSovietsociety.

Inmakingapleaforcoexistence,theCommunistParty secretorydeclared:''Asthe sayinggoes,wemustlivewith theneighbourGodsendsus."

Suchoquotation,ofcourse, impliesnorecognitionofa SupremeBeing,andanyhow,as Newmanwrote,thereisnothing easierthantousethenameof Godandmeannothingbyit.

Itisnotinideasoboutthe equaldistributionofwealth (whichdoesnotexistinRussia) orStateownershipofall meansofproduction,thatCommunismconsists.

EndlessShifts

TheessenceofCommunism isitsmaterialisticphilosophyof history,"thegreatfundomentolidea,"asMorxwrote,accordingtowhichtheworldisa complexoftheeverchanging forcesofproduction.

Thematerialmeansofproductiondetermineeverythingreligion,culture,lows.Everythingthathappensinhistory isanecessaryresultofeconomic conflict.

Beforethisdialecticalphilosophy,Marxaffirmed"there isnothingdefinite,nothingabsolute,nothingsacred."

Henceitisear"toseehowa convincedCommunistcanbe capableofendlessshiftsandinconsistencieswithoutabandoningtheessenceofCommunism, anditislikewiseeasytosee thatonlytherecognitionofa personalGodandomorallaw couldbringtheendofCommunismamongitsadherents.

NoPrecedent

Wehovenoexampleofc professedlyatheisticState turningfromatheismtotheism, becausebefore1917these existednogovernmentdedicatedtotheoverthrowofreligion. TheFrenchRevolutionaryState wasnotatheistic,although thereweremanyvociferous atheistsamongitssupporters, anditwantedtocontrolthe Church.WhenRobespierre, himselfneveranatheist,proclaimedthecultoftheSupreme Being,hewassimplyputting intoeffectthe"civilreligion" ofthetheoreticianoftherevolution,Jean-JacquesRousseau.

AllForExpediency

This"civilreligion"upheld theexistenceofapowerful,intelligent,providentDivinity,the lifetocome,thehappinessof thejust,andthepunishmentof thewickedRousseaudeniedto hisidealStatethepowerto makeanyonebelieveinthe dogmasofhiscivilreligion,but heaffirmedthattheStatecould banishthosewhodidnotacceptthem-"notasimpious butasanti-social,asincapable ofdoingtheirduty."Atleast Rousseaurecognisedthenecessityofreligioninsociety.

Heretoforetherehavebeen nochangesinCommunist philosophythathoveaffected thenatureofCommunism. Everythinghosbeendonefor expediency.Thi"sdoesnot mean,ofcourse,thatsucha changeinprincipleastheacknowledgmentofapersonalGod

IReadAndLiked

By"RONSARD"

Mynewprogrammeofreviewingonly twobookseachweekopensauspiciously withtwoexcellentbiographicalworks,both ofwhichshouldappealtoaverywiderange ofreaders.

Thefirst,"Mitsinari,"is autobiographical.Itisa happy,colourfulaccountof thelifeofamissionaryin NewGuinea.

Itwouldbedifficultto imagineagreatercontrast inlivesthantherewasbetweenFatherDupeyratand thesubjectofmysecond choice,SalvatoreGiuliano, theSicilian"mafioso."

MITSINARI

ByAndreDupeyrat

Inthecourseoftheyear Ihavereviewedthreebooks onNewGuineabyColin Simpson,andIfeltthatthat wasquiteenoughonone topic,butthereisalways thebookthatclaimsattentiondespiteallyoumay havereadonthesamesubject,and"Mitsinari"isone ofthese.

Thenameis,ofcourse, thePapuanversionofthe word"missionary,"andthe authorisapriestofthe SacredHeartOrderwho spent25yearsamongthe tribesnorth-westofPort Moresby.

Varioushighmembersof theItalianGovernmentflit unhappilyacrossthescreen, butthefigureofGiuliano holdsthecentreofthestage, serious,handsome,unswervinginhisloyalties,butpitithemost lessinhisrevengeonthose whomhefoundguiltyof officer. treachery.

reveredpatrol servesawideaudience.

MycopyfromAlberts' Bookshop.Thepriceis18/9.

GOD

PROTECTMEFROM MYFRIENDS

Thisisanexcitingbook;He"raisedcontributions" attimesalmostinnocentlyforthemaintenanceofhis naive,butshowingakeenbandfromtherich,and senseofobservationandpunishedanywhorobbed appreciationofthenativesorill-treatedthepoor. ofPapua. Bothasacontributionto PictureOfSicily ourknowledgeofprimitiveTheGovernmentbranded people,andasanepicofhimasa"bandit,"butin missionaryworkinoneofhisowneyes,andintheeyes theworld'smostunpromis-ofhisfellow-Sicilianshe ingfields,thisbookde-wmaesntthfeorleasdiecrilioafnthine dence,amovementtheAlliedforcesencouragedin thedaysofItaly'salliance withGermanyandsheepishlydroppedwhenthe enemybecameanally.

ByGavinMaxwell

GavinMaxwellhasdone morethanrecreatethelife ofaSicilianbrigandor patriot;hehasmanagedto conveyamemorablepicture

Afewyearsagothe world'snewspapersfollowedthecourseofaminor `war"betweentheItalian Governmentandan"army" ledbyayoungSicilian'oftheundercurrentsthat namedSalvatoreGiuliano.makeuplifeinSicily,and TheforcesdeployedbyIcanconfidentlyrecom- theGovernmentweresub-mendthisbooktoawide stantial,thoseofGiulianorangeofreaders.Incident- probablyneverexceededaallytherearesomeexcelcoupleofhundred,buthelentillustrations.hadbehindhimthewholeMycopyfromAherns' populationofSicily,man, womanand Theprice 0oman child. 22/6. ..1

couldnotsomedaybepeacefullymodebySovietrulers,whc wouldtherebyceasetobeCommunists.Butinviewofthe revolution,thiswouldentaila movenotnowforeseeable.

MeanwhileanexplicitrecognitionbytheUnitedNations ofoSupremeBeingandonimmutablemorallawwouldbeone ofthemosteffectivemeansof fightingCommunism,forit wouldcontinuallyremindother notionsofthethingthatdistinguishesthefreeworldfrom theslave.

NO"JUBILEEYEAR" FORLOURDES CENTENARY.

VaticanCity,June25.WellinformedVaticancirclessaidthatuseofthe terms"holyyear"or"jubilee year"wouldbeunjustified inconnectionwithany spiritualconcessionsthat mightbegrantedin1958in observanceofthe100thanniversaryoftheapparitions ofOurLadyatLourdes, France.

Thesesourcessaidthat whileHisHolinessPope PiusXIIisnotopposedto grantingspecialspiritual favourstoLourdespilgrims duringthecentenaryyear, nopositivedecisionhasbeen maderegardingsuchfavours.

Ithasbeenreportedin somesecularnewspapers thatthePopewouldproclaima"jubileeyear"beginningFebruary11,1958.

BELGIANSOCIALISTS WANTMORE CATHOLICSINPARTY.

Ostend,Belgium,June25:

AdrivetogetmoreCatholics tobemembersoftheSocialist partywaslaunchedhereata Socialistpartyconference.A conferencetodevelopplans furtherisarrangedforJuly6 to8. Noofficialcommenthas beenmadebyCatholicChurch cuthorities.However,asimilarmovementstartedinneighbouringHollandwasrebuffed byDutchbishopsinapastoral in1954.

Againsthisvastandintimateknowledgeofthe habitsandthoughtsofthe Papuans,eventheprofuselyillustratedvolumesoftheancientheroesoftheisland. casualtravellerlosesigni-Astheauthorputsit:"To ficance. manyinSicilyhewillre-

Tothemhewastherepresentationofallthe

CarnivalNight

AthartHill

mountains;likeBarbarossa, andlikeCharlemagne,on whominchildhoodhehad wishedtomodelhimself;he willreturnwhenhiscountrycallshim."

In addition,Fathermainthekingasleepinthe Dupeyrathasthegiftof evokingfromhislongexperiencesaseriesofcones nectedwordpictureswhich leavethereaderwitha feelingofhavingreally knowntheduskyparishionerswhofigureinhisnarrative.

MightIadd,too,thatI doubtwhetherapriestof ourowncountrycouldhave managedtopresentsucha vividpictureofthePapuan customsandhabits(some ofwhicharemostindelicate).

Itisherethattheauthor's Gallicacceptanceofthings astheyare,andhisrefusal tobedeterredfromhis workbywhataFrenchman wouldregardmerelyas mock-modesty,haveopened upafieldofnativestudy whichwouldneverhave comeunderthenoticeof

Keith FrancisSpruhan."TheRecord" Office.950HayStreet.Perth.

18AdelaideSt..Fremantle OrdersDelivered. Phone:L1710

PrintedandPublishedby Termsi youprefer Swiftknitisfoolproof.It's easytolearn.Knits manypatterns.Is96 timesfasterthanhandknitting.Andbeingmade underlicenceinAustralia,sparepartscanalwaysbegot-ifyou everneedthem. Askforademonstrationanytime SeeittomorrowintheHaberdasheryDept.

SovietHelpForGreek OrthodoxyIsSymptom

(ByRichardPattee)

Oneofthemostextraordinaryevidencesofhow theSovietUnionismissingnoopportunityforthe exertionofinfluenceintheMiddleEastcomes fromEgypt-thetrialsandtribulationsofthe GreekOrthodoxChurchinthatcountry.

TheGreekOrthodoxre-1ThefactthattheSoviet presentamostimportantAmbassadorwasthemeselementinpresent-daysengeroftransmissionis Egypt.ThePatriarchoffairlyeloquenttestimonyof Alexandriaisanecclesias-thefactthattheSoviet ticalfigureofthefirstim-Governmentisseizingevery portance. opportunityinthattroubled

ForcenturiestheOrtho-partoftheworldtoassist doxChurchinEgypthashadfinanciallythosereligious theclosestconnectionswithinstitutionswhichstemfrom Russiaitselfand,sincetheSchism.

Greekindependence,withtheTheoutcomewillprobab- AthensGovernment. lybetheorientationofthe AsearlyasJanuaryofGreekChurchinEgyptto thisyear,inanaddressthatwardstheU.S.S.R.,onwhose has beenmadepublic, His titudeKyrChristophorsofAlexandriaannouncedthatthegravest difficultieswiththeGreek Governmenthadtakenplace andthat,inspiteofpersistentefforts,nofundshad beenmadeavailableforthe supportoftheGreekChurch fromGreekGovernment

generosityitnowdepends.Furtherdetailsofthis matteraretobefoundin thepagesoftheremarkable sources.

QuarrelWithGreece

Apparentlytherehasbeen someseriousdivergenciesof opinionbetweenthePatriarchinEgyptandthediplomaticrepresentativesof Greecewhosetaskitwasto turnoverthesubsidiesas receivedfromAthens.

Moreover,thePatriarch publicitydeploredthegrowingtensionwiththeGreek representativesandother elementsoftheGreekcommunity.

Theresulthasbeenasort of"economicwar"between theOrthodoxChurchin EgyptandtheGreekGovernment.

Theupshotofthewhole businesshasbeentheinter ventionoftheSovietUnion toassuretheOrthodox Churchoffiscalsurvival.

Anarticleinoneofthe GreekpapersofAlexandria describeshowthiscame about:

"Onedaywhenwehad givennothoughttoasking aidfromtheSovietEmbassy,theSovietAmbassador presentedhimselfandofferedthesumof£5,000forthe supportofthepatriarchate. supposedlyagiftfromthe PatriarchofRussia.

MonthlySubsidies

"Thissummadeitpossibletomeetourfinancial obligations.Sincethattime wereceiveeachmonthsums fromtheRussianChurch.

"Sincethistookplacewe haveconsidereditwiseto visittheSovietUnionand afterthatRumania,where wehavealsobeenoffered economicassistance."

Inadditiontothisaid whichobviouslycamefrom theSovietGovernmentunder theguiseofacharitypromotedbythePatriarchof Moscow,furtherprojects havebeendeveloped-such asthesendingofecclesiasticalsirtstoRussiafrom Egypt dthegrantingof certainsourcesofincomein Russiafortheperpetual benefitoftheGreekPatriarchateinEgypt.

Itisunusualtofindtransactionsofthiskinddescribedsofullyandsoprecisely inthedailypress.

S.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRoadSublaco

OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold. Phone:W1373.

IRISHCLUB(Inc.)

OldTime,Irish,Modern.

DANCE

AT

HIGHGATEPARISHHALL

EVERYTHURSDAY

Spots,Novelties,Light Refreshments. 8.30-11.15p.m.

Admission(inc.tax),3/-

CatholicpublicationinJerusalem,ProcheOrientChretien,January-March,1956.

Oneisledinevitablyto reflectontheneedsofour ownCatholicinstitutionsin thatpartoftheworld,and theinabilityofmostofthem togetanythingintheway ofsubstantialassistance.

Ithinkparticularlyofthe UniversityofSt.Josephin Beirut,nowunderthedirectionoftheFrenchand LebaneseJesuits,whichrepresentsoneofthemost significantCatholicenterprisesinthewholeMiddle East. FordecadestheprofessionalclassesofSyriaand Lebanonhavecomefromits halls. To-day,itisfaced bytheveryrealeconomic needswhichareessentialto survival.

NikitaUsedGod's Name-InVain!

ItwascurioustofindNikitaKhrushchevincludingamonghisremarkstohisBritishhostsa referencetotheGodwhohehassaidmustbe banishedfromSovietsociety.

Inmakingopleaforcoexistence,theCommunistParty secretarydeclared:''Asthe sayinggoes,wemustlivewith theneighbourGodsendsus."

Suchaquotation,ofcourse, impliesnorecognitionofa SupremeBeing,andanyhow,as Newmanwrote,thereisnothing easierthantousethenamecf Godandmeannothingbyit.

Itisnotinideasaboutthe equaldistributionofwealth (whichdoesnotexistinRussia) orStateownershipofall meansofproduction,thatCommunismconsists.

EndlessShifts

TheessenceofCommunism isitsmaterialisticphilosophyof .history,"thegreatfundamentalidea,"asMarxwrote,accordingtowhichtheworldisa complexoftheeverchanging forcesofproduction.

Thematerialmeansofproductiondetermineeverythingreligion,culture,lows.Everythingthathappensinhistory isanecessaryresultofeconomic conflict.

couldnotsomedaybepeacefullymadebySovietrulers,whc wouldtherebyceasetobeCommunists.Butinviewofthe revolution,thiswouldentaila movenotnowforeseeable.

IReadAndLiked

By"RONSARD"

Mynewprogrammeofreviewingonly

twobookseachweekopensauspiciously withtwoexcellentbiographicalworks,both ofwhichshouldappealtoaverywiderange ofreaders.

Thefirst,"Mitsinari,"isthemostreveredpatrol autobiographical.Itisaofficer. happy,colourfulaccountofThisisanexcitingbook; thelifeofamissionaryinattimesalmostinnocently NewGuinea.

Itwouldbedifficultto imagineagreatercontrast inlivesthantherewasbe-ofPapua. tweenFatherDupeyratandBothasacontributionto thesubjectofmysecondourknowledgeofprimitive choice,SalvatoreGiuliano,people,andasanepicof theSicilian"mafioso." missionaryworkinoneof theworld'smostunpromisingfields,thisbookdeservesawideaudience.

MITSINARI

ByAndreDupeyrat

Inthecourseoftheyear Ihavereviewedthreebooks onNewGuineabyColin Simpson,andIfeltthatthat wasquiteenoughonone topic,butthereisalways thebookthatclaimsattentiondespiteallyoumay havereadonthesamesubject,and"Mitsinari"isone ofthese.

Thenameis,ofcourse, thePapuanversionofthe word"missionary,"andthe authorisapriestofthe SacredHeartOrderwho spent25yearsamongthe tribesnorth-westofPort Moresby.

Againsthisvastandintimateknowledgeofthe habitsandthoughtsofthe Papuans,eventheprofuselyillustratedvolumesofthe casualtraveller4osesignificance.

In addition,Father Dupeyrathasthegiftof evokingfromhislongexperiencesaseriesofcon-' nectedwordpictureswhich leavethereaderwitha feelingofhavingreally knowntheduskyparishionerswhofigureinhisnarrative.

MightIadd,too,thatI doubtwhetherapriestof ourowncountrycouldhave managedtopresentsucha vividpictureofthePapuan customsandhabits(some ofwhicharemostindelicate).

Itisherethattheauthor's

Beforethisdialecticalphilosophy,Marxaffirmed"there isnothingdefinite,nothingabsolute,nothingsacred."

Henceitiseasetoseehowa convincedCommunistcanbe capableofendlessshiftsandinconsistencieswithoutabandoningtheessenceofCommunism, anditislikewiseeasytosee thatonlytherecognitionofo personalGodandomorallaw couldbringtheendofCommunismamongitsadherents.

NoPrecedent

Wehovenoexampleofc professedlyatheisticState turningfromatheismtotheism, becausebefore1917these existednogovernmentdedicatedtotheoverthrowofreligion. TheFrenchRevolutionaryState wasnotatheistic,although thereweremanyvociferous atheistsamongitssupporters, anditwantedtocontrolthe Church.WhenRobespierre, himselfneveranatheist,prcclaimedthecultoftheSupreme Being,hewassimplyputting intoeffectthe"civilreligion" ofthetheoreticianoftherevolution,Jeon-JacquesRousseau.

AllForExpediency

This"civilreligion"upheld theexistenceofopowerful,intelligent,providentDivinity,the lifetocome,thehappinessof thejust,andthepunishmentof thewickedRousseaudeniedto hisidealStatethepowerto makeanyonebelieveinthe dogmasofhiscivilreligion,but heaffirmedthattheStatecould banishthosewhodidnotacceptthem-"riotasimpious butasanti-social,asincapable ofdoingtheirduty."Atleast Rousseaurecognisedthenecessityofreligioninsociety.

Heretoforetherehavebeen nochangesinCommunist philosophythathaveaffected thenatureofCommunism. Everythinghasbeendonefor expediency.Thisdoesnot mean,ofcourse,thatsucha changeinprincipleastheacknowledgmentofapersonalGod

Meanwhileanexplicitrecog nitionbytheUnitedNations ofaSupremeBeingandanim mutablemorallawwouldbeone ofthemosteffectivemeanso fightingCommunism,for wouldcontinuallyremindother nationsofthethingthatdistinguishesthefreeworldfrom theslave.

NO"JUBILEEYEAR" FORLOURDES CENTENARY.

VaticanCity,June25.WellinformedVaticancirclessaidthatuseofthe terms"holyyear"or"jubilee year"wouldbeunjustified inconnectionwithany spiritualconcessionsthat mightbegrantedin1958in observanceofthe100thanniversaryoftheapparitions ofOurLadyatLourdes, France.

Thesesourcessaidthat whileHisHolinessPope PiusXIIisnotopposedto grantingspecialspiritual favourstoLourdespilgrims duringthecentenaryyear, nopositivedecisionhasbeen maderegardingsuchfavours. Ithasbeenreportedin somesecularnewspapersthatthePopewouldproclaima"jubileeyear"beginningFebruary11,1956.

BELGIANSOCIALISTS WANTMORE CATHOLICSINPARTY.

Ostend,Belgium,June25: AdrivetogetmoreCatholics tobemembersoftheSocialist partywaslaunchedhereata Socialistpartyconference. A conferencetodevelopplans furtherisarrangedforJuly6 toB. Noofficialcommenthos beenmadebyCatholicChurch cuthorities.However,asimilarmovementstartedinneighbouringHollandwasrebuffed byDutchbishopsinapastoral in1954.

Varioushighmembersof theItalianGovernmentflit unhappilyacrossthescreen, butthefigureofGiuliano holdsthecentreofthestage, serious,handsome,unswervinginhisloyalties,butpitilessinhisrevengeonthose whomhefoundguiltyof treachery.

He"raisedcontributions" forthemaintenanceofhis naive,butshowingakeenbandfromtherich,and senseofobservationandpunishedanywhorobbed appreciationofthenativesorill-treatedthepoor.

PictureOfSicily

MycopyfromAlberts' Bookshop.Thepriceis18/9.

GOD

TheGovernmentbranded himasa"bandit,"butin hisowneyes,andintheeyes ofhisfellow-Sicilianshe wastheleaderofthemovementforSicilianindependence,amovementtheAlliedforcesencouragedin thedaysofItaly'salliance withGermanyandsheepishlydroppedwhenthe enemybecameanally.

GavinMaxwellhasdoneworld'snewspapersfollow-morethanrecreatethelife edthecourseofaminorofaSicilianbrigandor 'war"betweentheItalianpatriot;hehasmanagedto Governmentandan"army"conveyamemorablepicture ledbyayoungSicilianoftheundercurrentsthat namedSalvatoreGiuliano.makeuplifeinSicily,and TheforcesdeployedbyIcanconfidentlyrecom- theGovernmentweresub-mendthisbooktoawide stantial,thoseofGiulianorangeofreaders.Incident- probablyneverexceededaallytherearesomeexcelcoupleofhundred,buthelentillustrations. hadbehindhimthewhole populationofSicily,man, womanandchild. Tothemhewastherepresentationofallthe ancientheroesoftheisland. Astheauthorputsit:"To manyinSicilyhewillremainthekingasleepinthe mountains;likeBarbarossa, andlikeCharlemagne,on whominchildhoodhehad wishedtomodelhimself;he willreturnwhenhiscountrycallshim."

Knight-Gangster

GavinMaxwellwentto Sicilytofindoutthetruth aboutthiscolourfulpersonality.Hefoundthathe hadalreadypassedinto legendandfolksong;he heardmuchabouthislife, andmanytales,alldifferent, astothemannerofhis death,forofthatonlyone Gallicacceptanceofthingsthingiscertain-hewas astheyare,andhisrefusalbetrayed. tobedeterredfromhisThisisastrangetale workbywhataFrenchmanstorythatblendsmediaeval wouldregardmerelyasknight-errantywithAmerimock-modesty,haveopenedcangangsterism,theSicilian upafieldofnativestudyMafiapittedagainstthe whichwouldneverhavebeautifullytold.Itisa comeunderthenoticeofforcesofpoliceandarmy.

MycopyfromAherns' Booklovers.Theprice461 22/6.

CarnivalNight

AlTuartHill

Agrandcarnivalnight willbeheldonTuesday, July10,commencingat8 o'clockinSt.Denis'Hall,. jOrehid-st.,TnartHill. Withanexhibition,lucky spotsandnovelties,together withagoodfloorandsupper agrandnight'sdancingwill beassuredforaverynominaladmissioncharge.

PrintedandPublishedbyKeith FrancisSpruhan."TheRecord" Office.450HayStreet.Perth.

J.F.RUGGERA

NEWSAGENT and GENERALSTORE 78AdelaideSt.,Fremantle OrdersDelivered. Phone:L1710

Poznan'sWarning ToMarxistAllies

WhathashappenedinthecityofPoznanisas deeplyrevealingastherevoltinEastGermany threeyllarsago.Chieflyitmakesnonsenseofthe new"softline"whichKhrushchevandCo.are layingonwithatrowelregardingthechangein theheartofCommunismandthefeasibilityof co-existence.Communismhasnotchangedand cannotchange.Itruleswitharodofironand nonedaresbreatheagainstitswill.Thepeoples' democracieshaveonlyoneenemy-thepeoplewho sweatinlabourandfearundertheirtyranny. FurthermorethePoznanincidentdemonstratesbeyondcavilthattheconditionsoftheworkersunder Communismaregrimindeedwhenhungerdrives themintothewitheringhailofRedartillery.

ItissaidthatRussiahasembarkedonatrade warwiththeWestanditispainfullyeasytosee theadvantageswithwhichshestarts.Forone thingeveryresourceavailabletotheSovietand itssatelliteshasbeenconcentratedonheavyindustryattheexpenseofagriculture.Thatisacardinal factorintheCommunisteconomy.Itwasthefirst thingwhichoccurredtoMalenkovwhenhesucceededStalin-thattheRedsuccessioncouldonlybe securedifhecouldrapidlyandadequatelyquell themountingdiscontentinhisempirebytheprovisionoffood.Todothathewouldneedtodivert labourfromwarproductionandbringdrastic,but long-overduereformsinagriculturalproduction.

GLOSS

100%GLOSS INTERIOR FINISH

For

CITYSALES:BAIRDS,SOANS,HASSELL'SSTORE, SANDOVERSacdfromallTipTopAgents.

ThatlatteraspectwouldhaveinvolvedthedethronementofKhrushchev(whoseoperationshad sosignallyfailed).ButKhrushchevmovedfirst andinthedemotionofMalenkovwasabletoconcealhisowngiganticineptness.

ThesecondelementinRussia'seconomicplans abroadisthecolossalemploymentofslavelabour whichplacesattheKremlin'sdisposalaforcenot lessthan14,000,000andprobablyconsicerably more.Whilethisdeviceenablesproductioncosts tobecutbyperhaps50percentinthemanufacture ofgoodsfordumpingabroadandwinningoffriends andinfluencingpeople,itstilladdsfurtherburdens tothatsideoftheSovieteconomywhichisnot onlyweak,butdangerouslyso.Evenhorsesmust eatiftheyaretowork.Soitisthatwhilethe Kremlinhasbeenabletoincreaseitsindustrial powertocompetitivemightwiththeWest,the processofdoingsothreatenstoundermineallthat hasbeenaccomplished.IfRussiaistolaythe Westineconomicruinitmustdosoquicklybecausethereisabreakingpointinthehungerof industrialworkers.

ThatisthebasicvisiblefactorinthePoznan revoltasitwasintheEastGermansituation. Anditisonewhichcanonlytemporarilybekept atbaywithmachinegunsandtanks.Butthe primaryoneisthespiritofindependenceofthe Polishpeoplewhichsoarslikeabirdfromthe middenofMarxism,irradiatinghopeandthewill tovictoryamongallthecaptivenationsofEast andWest.ItisclearthatCommunismhasmade noradicalimpenetrationintothesoulofPoland; ithasfailedtofilleithertheirspiritsortheir belliesasitmustalwaysandeverywherefailamong mennurturedinthefreedomwhichtheChristian faithhelpedtoformandtomaintain.Ofcourse, inPolandaselsewhere,thereisasmallminority whosoldtheirbirth-rightforthemessofKremlin potage,andforthemthedayofwrathmaybe nearerthantheybelieve.

SoaringSoulOfPolishPeople

Thesecravencreatureswho,foranhourofbrief authority(backedbytommy-guns)andforaplace inasordidaristocracywhichhasneitherworthnor honour,havebetrayedtheirFaith.theirfatherland andthewholegamutofthenaturalvirtues.They havetwistedtheirmindsandheartstomeetthe hideoushypocrisythattheystandfortheworking class.ButEastGermanyandPoznanhavenailed thatmonstrouslieoneverywallintheworld.They havetheircounterpartsamongushereinAustralia; menwhofawnintheoutercourtsofCommunism intheimbecillicbeliefthattheypresideinthe throneroom.Itisincrediblethatmenofmature age,ofeducation,experienceinworldaffairsand notunadroitpoliticallyappearwillingtobarterall thatwehaveandarethattheymaybelittlecommissarsinanewRedorder.

Yetthisvile,imcomprehensiblephenomenonis thereforalltosee.Nowhereisitsoplainasinthe highestcouncilsoftheEvattLabourmovement. Withoutanywordofexplanationorexcusethemen w'hosmashedthesolidarityoftheLabourParty onthepretextthattheywouldnottolerategroups withintheparty,havenosoonerannihilatedthem inVictoriaandcurbedtheirinfluenceinNewSouth WalesthantheyopenlyembracetheCommunist Party.HavingsecuredtheCommunistcontrolof theVictorianandFederalRailwayUnion,they straightawayproceedwiththe"unityticket"to maketheFremantlebranchoftheWatersideWorkers'Federationsafefordemocracybytheinfusion ofsomehonestCommunistblood,andexultinthe "capture"oftheFremantledistrictA.L.P.council.

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WHYCHRISTIANITYOILSURVIVE

OnenoticesthattheRev.Dr.L.Rumble,M.S.C., hasbeenrevisingsomeoftheviev:sexpressedby ProfessorMurdochonreligiousmatters.Ifitseems ungallanttoaddtothewoesofamanwhosegracious prosegivespleasuretosomanyitisonlybecause oneisincreasinglybewilderedthatsowidely-read ascholarcanmissthenubofadiscussionsorepeatedlyandwithsuchabandon.LastSaturday somereaderaskedhimwhetherBuddhismwould outliveChristianity.ToaCatholicsuchacuestion wouldappearludicrouslysimpletoanswer.1.2,uddha, howeverwiseandgood,wasaman,ChristisGod. Whateverismadebymanwillperish.Butwhat Christmadeandpromisedwouldenduretothe endoftimewillclearlydoso.

Butsuchsimplicityoftheologicalthoughtecpes themanwhohassuchageniusforsimplicityand clarityinhisliterarystyle.Notalonedoeshenot adverttothequestionofChrist'sdivinity,buthe doesnotsomuchasmentionthepromiseofperpetuitywhich(ifChristwasmerelyman)would beabsurd.Heendsalongdiscussionbyfindingin favourofChristianity.Butsinceheomitsthe majorargumenthisreplyisnotcompelling.He saysthatthesurvivalofanyreligiondependson itstheologyanditsethic.Surprisinglyhedeclares himselfunqualifiedtodiscusstheformer,although heisconstantlygettingintotroublefordoingjust thatinspecificaspectsofreligiousthought. Hethenproceedstodiscusswhichofthetwo religionsgivesthehigheridealoftheconductof life.ThattheProfessorisablesofirmlyandfinally todivorceChristiandogmasfromChristianmorals isalittlebreath-takingforitrobsconductofits motivationwhichisoftheessenceofChristianity. TheProfessorseemstobelieve,however,thatin thematterofbehaviourtherewouldnotbemuch tochoosebetweenthetwoifbothwerefullyand faithfullycarriedoutinpractice,whichseemsto merathertomisstheunicityoftheChristianFaith. Christianityisnotoneamonghundredsofwarring sects.Itistheone,unique,originalthingofwhich theothersarefaintshadows,denialsormerecaricatures. WhentheProfessorfinallyfindsforChristianity itisonthegroundsthat,whileBuddhistidealsare negative,thoseofChristianityarepositive.But surelythegroundsoftheargumenthaveshifted,for idealsareintherealmoftheologyofwhichthe Professorhasalreadyruledhimselfincompetentto judge.SurelyIdowhatIdobecauseofwhatI believetoberight,good,perhapsperfect.Nothing canbemoreartificialthantopretendthatbelief andconductcanbeneatlywrappedinseparatepackages.Clearlytobelieveandnottodoisfutility; todowithoutanyparticularreasonisinsanity. ChristianitysurpassesBuddhismbecauseItisthe total,essentialtruthrevealedbyGodHimself. "Heavenandearthwillpassaway,butMywords shallnotpassaway."Thatsurelyisthecriterion ofsurvival.

OnewondersifMr.Chamberlainrealisesfully whatheisdoinginbackingtheCommunistParty. Heisopenlyandunashamedlyallyinghimselfwith thedastardlywretcheswhoshootdownworkersin thestreetsofPoznan.Orperhapshehaspersuaded himselfthattheworkers'executiverulerswereonly exercisingdisciplinarymeasuresagainstsomemalcontentgroupers.ButdespitethefactthatComrade SharkeycameinalamesecondtoTogliatti'scriticismofMoscow,Communismeverywhereisthe same.ThemenwhoshootdownworkersinPoland areofthesamekidneyasthoseinAustraliawho triedtokeepfoodandwarmaterialsfromourtroops duringtheWarinNewGuinea.Yetthesearethe allieswhomChamberlainseeksouttowinthe electoralvictorieshesodespises!

Itmayeasilyhavebeenthat,intheheatofthe controversiesintheLabourPartysincetheHobart conference,sincereandlong-standingLaboursupporterswereconfusedovertheissuesatstake. Certainly,withalltheadversenewspapercriticism, theymighthavecometoregardtheindustrial groupersasplotterswithinthefold.Butnowthat thesemenwhosesoleaimwastoexcisethecanker ofCommunismhavebeendeprivedofanyeffective voiceinLabourcouncils(togetherwiththerank andfile)itisinescapablewhichwaythewindis blowing.EvattandChamberlain,bytheplainest andmostovertactsaresellingouteverygenuine LaboursupportertotheCommunistParty.They makenoclaimsinthisdirectionfortheiractsare moreclamorousthananywords.Itisatimefor honestmentoseetheniggersinthewoodpile.

Poznan'sWarning ToMarxistAllies

WhathashappenedinthecityofPoznanisas deeplyrevealingastherevoltinEastGermany threeyearsago.Chieflyitmakesnonsenseofthe new"softline"whichKhrushchevandCo.are layingonwithatrowelregardingthechangein theheartofCommunismandthefeasibilityof co-existence.Communismhasnotchangedand cannotchange.Itruleswitharodofironand nonedaresbreatheagainstitswill.Thepeoples' democracieshaveonlyoneenemy-thepeoplewho sweatinlabourandfearundertheirtyranny. FurthermorethePoznanincidentdemonstratesbeyondcavilthattheconditionsoftheworkersunder Communismaregrimindeedwhenhungerdrives themintothewitheringhailofRedartillery.

ItissaidthatRussiahasembarkedonatrade warwiththeWestanditispainfullyeasytosee theadvantageswithwhichshestarts.Forone thingeveryresourceavailabletotheSovietand itssatelliteshasbeenconcentratedonheavyindustryattheexpenseofagriculture.Thatisacardinal factorintheCommunisteconomy.Itwasthefirst thingwhichoccurredtoMalenkovwhenhesucceededStalin-thattheRedsuccessioncouldonlybe securedifhecouldrapidlyandadequatelyquell themountingdiscontentinhisempirebytheprovisionoffood.Todothathewouldneedtodivert labourfromwarproductionandbringdrastic,but long-overduereformsinagriculturalproduction.

ThatlatteraspectwouldhaveinvolvedthedethronementofKhrushchev(whoseoperationshad sosignallyfailed).ButKhrushchevmovedfirst andinthedemotionofMalenkovwasabletoconcealhisowngiganticineptness.

ThesecondelementinRussia'seconomicplans abroadisthecolossalemploymentofslavelabour whichplacesattheKremlin'sdisposalaforcenot lessthan14,000,000andprobablyconsiderably more.Whilethisdeviceenablesproductioncosts tobecutbyperhaps50percentinthemanufacture ofgoodsfordumpingabroadandwinningoffriends andinfluencingpeople,itstilladdsfurtherburdens tothatsideoftheSovieteconomywhichisnot onlyweak,butdangerouslyso.Evenhorsesmust eatiftheyaretowork.Soitisthatwhilethe Kremlinhasbeenabletoincreaseitsindustrial powertocompetitivemightwiththeWest,the processofdoingsothreatenstoundermineallthat hasbeenaccomplished.IfRussiaistolaythe Westineconomicruinitmustdosoquicklybecausethereisabreakingpointinthehungerof industrialworkers.

ThatisthebasicvisiblefactorinthePoznan revoltasitwasintheEastGermansituation. Anditisonewhichcanonlytemporarilybekept atbaywithmachinegunsandtanks.Butthe primaryoneisthespiritofindependenceofthe Polishpeoplewhichsoarslikeabirdfromthe middenofMarxism,irradiatinghopeandthewill tovictoryamongallthecaptivenationsofEast andWest.ItisclearthatCommunismhasmade noradicalimpenetrationintothesoulofPoland; ithasfailedtofilleithertheirspiritsortheir belliesasitmustalwaysandeverywherefailamong mennurturedinthefreedomwhichtheChristian faithhelpedtoformandtomaintain.Ofcourse, inPolandaselsewhere,thereisasmallminority whosoldtheirbirth-rightforthemessofKremlin potage,andforthemthedayofwrathmaybe nearerthantheybelieve.

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SoaringSoulOfPolishPeople

Thesecravencreatureswho,foranhourofbrief authority(backedbytommy-guns)andforaplace inasordidaristocracywhichhasneitherworthnor honour,havebetrayedtheirFaith,theirfatherland andthewholegamutofthenaturalvirtues.They havetwistedtheirmindsandheartstomeetthe hideoushypocrisythattheystandfortheworking class.ButEastGermanyandPoznanhavenailed thatmonstrouslieoneverywallintheworld.They havetheircounterpartsamongushereinAustralia; menwhofawnintheoutercourtsofCommunism intheimbecillicbeliefthattheypresideinthe throneroom.Itisincrediblethatmenofmature age,ofeducation,experienceinworldaffairsand notunadroitpoliticallyappearwillingtobarterall thatwehaveandarethattheymaybelittlecornmissarsinanewRedorder.

Yetthisvile,imcomprehensiblephenomenonis thereforalltosee.Nowhereisitsoplainasinthe highestcouncilsoftheEvattLabourmovement. Withoutanywordofexplanationorexcusethemen whosmashedthesolidarityoftheLabourParty onthepretextthattheywouldnottolerategroups withintheparty,havenosoonerannihilatedthem inVictoriaandcurbedtheirinfluenceinNewSouth WalesthantheyopenlyembracetheCommunist Party.HavingsecuredtheCommunistcontrolof theVictorianandFederalRailwayUnion,they straightawayproceedwiththe"unityticket"to maketheFremantlebranchoftheWatersideWorkers'Federationsafefordemocracybytheinfusion ofsomehonestCommunistblood,andexultinthe "capture"oftheFremantledistrictA.L.P.council.

THEPECORD

450HayS_met,Perth.

OfficialOrganofthe..rchdioceseofPerth.

RegisteredattheG.P.O.,Perth,fortransmissionbypost asanewspaper.

PhoneBA2837. C.P.O.BoxR1279.

WHYCHRISTIANITY'ILLSURVIVE

OnenoticesthattheRev.Dr.L.Rumble,M.S.C., hasbeenrevisingsomeofthe expressedby ProfessorMurdochonreligiousmatters.Ifitseems ungallanttoaddtothewoesofamanwhosegracious prosegivespleasuretosomanyitisonlybecause oneisincreasinglybewilderedthatsowidely-read ascholarcanMiFSthenubofadiscus:ionsorepeatedlyandwithsuchabandon.LastSaturday somereaderaskedhimwhetherBuddhismwould outliveChristianity.ToaCatholicsuchacuestion wouldappearludicrouslysimpletoanswer.1.,'uddha, howeverwiseandgood,wasaman,ChristisGod. Whateverismadebymanwillperish.Butwhat Christmadeandpromisedwouldenduretothe endoftimewillclearlydoso.

Butsuchsimplicityoftheologicalthoughtecpes themanwhohassuchageniusforsimplicityand clarityinhisliterarystyle.Notalonedoeshenot adverttothequestionofChrist'sdivinity,buthe doesnotsomuchasmentionthepromiseofperpetuitywhich(ifChristwasmerelyman)would beabsurd.Heendsalongdiscussionbyfindingin favourofChristianity.Butsinceheomitsthe majorargumenthisreplyisnotcompelling.He saysthatthesurvivalofanyreligiondependson itstheologyanditsethic.Surprisinglyhedeclares himselfunqualifiedtodiscusstheformer,although heisconstantlygettingintotroublefordoingjust thatinspecificaspectsofreligiousthought. Hethenproceedstodiscusswhichofthetwo religionsgivesthehigheridealoftheconductof life.ThattheProfessorisablesofirmlyandfinally todivorceChristiandogmasfromChristianmorals isalittlebreath-takingforitrobsconductofits motivationwhichisoftheessenceofChristianity. TheProfessorseemstobelieve,however,thatin thematterofbehaviourtherewouldnotbemuch tochoosebetweenthetwoifbothwerefullyand faithfullycarriedoutinpractice,whichseemsto merathertomisstheunicityoftheChristianFaith. Christianityisnotoneamonghundredsofwarring sects.Itistheone,unique,originalthingofwhich theothersarefaintshadows,denialsormerecaricatures. WhentheProfessorfinallyfindsforChristianity itisonthegroundsthat,whileBuddhistidealsare negative,thoseofChristianityarepositive.But surelythegroundsoftheargumenthaveshifted,for idealsareintherealmoftheologyofwhichthe Professorhasalreadyruledhimselfincompetentto judge.SurelyIdowhatIdobecauseofwhatI believetoberight,good,perhapsperfect.Nothing canbemoreartificialthantopretendthatbelief andconductcanbeneatlywrappedinseparatepackages.Clearlytobelieveandnottodoisfutility; todowithoutanyparticularreasonisinsanity. ChristianitysurpassesBuddhismbecauseItisthe total,essentialtruthrevealedbyGodHimself. "Heavenandearthwillpassaway,butMywords shallnotpassaway."Thatsurelyisthecriterion ofsurvival.

YOURDAUGHTER'S FUTUREISAT STAKE!

IfyouwishhertoobtainapermanentandremunerativepositionhavehertrainedwiththeC.C.C. OurJUNIORSECRETARIALCOURSEprovidesa theoreticalandPRACTICALtraininginALLBusiness Subjects,andemploymentisguaranteedtoallGraduates. Call,writeorphoneforourfreebooklet"Guid_e_lp BusinessTraining."Noobligation.

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OnewondersifMr.Chamberlainrealisesfully whatheisdoinginbackingtheCommunistParty. Heisopenlyandunashamedlyallyinghimselfwith thedastardlywretcheswhoshootdownworkersin thestreetsofPoznan.Orperhapshehaspersuaded himselfthattheworkers'executiverulerswereonly exercisingdisciplinarymeasuresagainstsomemalcontentgroupers.ButdespitethefactthatComrade SharkeycameinalamesecondtoTogliatti'scriticismofMoscow,Communismeverywhereisthe same.ThemenwhoshootdownworkersinPoland areofthesamekidneyasthoseinAustraliawho triedtokeepfoodandwarmaterialsfromourtroops duringtheWarinNewGuinea.Yetthesearethe allieswhomChamberlainseeksouttowinthe electoralvictorieshesodespises!

Itmayeasilyhavebeenthat,intheheatofthe controversiesintheLabourPartysincetheHobart conference,sincereandlong-standingLaboursupporterswereconfusedovertheissuesatstake. Certainly,withalltheadversenewspapercriticism, theymighthavecometoregardtheindustrial groupersasplotterswithinthefold.Butnowthat thesemenwhosesoleaimwastoexcisethecanker ofCommunismhavebeendeprivedofanyeffective voiceinLabourcouncils(togetherwiththerank andfile)itisinescapablewhichwaythewindis blowing.EvattandChamberlain,bytheplainest andmostovertactsaresellingouteverygenuine LaboursupportertotheCommunistParty.They makenoclaimsinthisdirectionfortheiractsare moreclamorousthananywords.Itisatimefor honestmentoseetheniggersinthewoodpile.

N.Z.CaseForPrivate SchoolsMeetsTrouble

Rouen'sFamousCathedralIs UnbornDie Re-OpenedAfterWarDamage

tentchurchleaders.

From50to60resolutions favouringthepetitionare beingreceiveddailyatthe society'sheadquartersfrom Catholicorganisationsinthe country.Insomeparishes asmanyas30groupshave sentinresolutionssupport-ingthepetition.

TheonlyassistanceCatholiceschoolsinNewZealandarereceivingfromthe Stateisfreedistributionof milk,sometextbooksanda fewlimitedservices.

Auckland,NewZealand,June21.-TheHolyNameSociety's petitiontotheNewZealandParliamentto"hearthecase"for Stateaidtoprivateschoolsisreceivingwidespreadsupportfrom thiscountry'sCatholics,butithasbeencriticisedbysomeProtesgion,butalllearningisre-Mr.WalterS.Otto,pre- latedtoGod. sidentoftheHolyName InansweringBishopHol-Society,alsorepliedto land,Zealandia,CatholicBishopHolland'sstatement. weeklypublishedhere,Hesaid:"Whilewehave commented:"TheHolynotaskedtherepresenta- NameSocietyhasnevertivesofotherprivateschools claimedtobethemouth-tojoinwiththeCatholic pieceoftheAnglicanhier-communityinpresentingthe archy,andwedoubtifthepetitiontoParliament,we Anglicanseverthoughtitwouldliketothinkthat did.ButCatholicsdomain-whenthematterhasbeen tainthatAnglicanschoolsfullyinvestigatedbyParaswellasCatholiconesliamentallprivateschools areentitledtoStateassist-willreceiveequallyjust ance." treatment."

Althoughthegeneral publicalasexpressedno stroppositiontothepetition,twoAnglicanbishops havetakenexceptiontothe HolyNameSociety'sstatementthatthepetitionison behalfofallprivateschools.

LeadersofMethodistand BaptistchurcheshereobjectedstronglytoStateaid forprivateschools.ABaptiststatementsaid:"Church schoolsexistforthesakeof teachingparticularreligious views,anditisnotpartof theState'sdutytoaidin maintainingthemandtherebytoaidreligiousgroups toteachtheirownsectarianviews."

AnglicanBishopJohnT. Plollandof.Waikato,said thatnoauthorityhadbeen obtainedfromtheAnglican churchforapetitiontobe Ilsadeonitsbehalf.

AllSchoolsEqual

Hestatedthat23per centoftheprivateschools, 10percentofthemAnglican,werenotownedbythe CatholicChurch,andheobjectedtotheirbeinglumped inwith77percentofthe privateschoolsthatare Catholic.

TheBishopadded,however,thatStateaidmight wellbeincreasedforcertainpurposes.

AnglicanArchbishopRe-ginaldH.OwenofWelling-tonalsocriticisedtheHoly NameSocietyforspeaking onbehalfofallprivate schools.

Adefenceofchurchand privateschoolswasmade

OfficialRomanPaperOutlines

StatutesForReligiousVocations

VaticanCity,June23.-The"ActaApostolicaeSedis"(ActsoftheApostolicSee) recentlypublishedherecontainsanoutline

Salzburg,Austria,June23.-AleadingAustrian gynaecologisttoldthe Rouen,France,June25.-Thewar-dam-CentralEuropeanConferenceofCaritas(Catholic agedRouenCathedralhasbeenre-openedcharitiesorganisations) forpublicworshipinceremoniesattendedherethatinAustriaalone balargenumberofhighchurchandcivicchequefor£5,500sentby y ies. thereareabout200,000 dignitar inducedabortionsevery

There-openingwaspart oftheobservancemarking the500thanniversaryofthe vindicationtrialofSt.Joan ofArc,whowasburnedat thestakeherein1431by Englishsoldiers.

AsolemnTeDeumwas sungatthecathedral. BishopEmileBlanchet,rectoroftheCatholicInstitute ofParis,preachedasermon onSt.Joan.

Thedayaftertheformal re-openingaPontificalMass wasofferedintherestored naveofthecathedral.Later thefirstperformanceofan oratorio,"FranceatCalvary,"wasgiven.

Theworkisbasedona poembyReneHervaland wascomposedbythefamous organistMarcelDupre,who attheageof12wasorgan- istattheBasilicaofSt. Ouenhere.

DistinguishedFolk

Amongthoseattending theceremonieswereTheir ofthefundamentalprinciplesandanap_EminencesMauriceCardinal Feltin,ArchbishopofParis: Pierre prove!ofthegeneralstatutesconcerning CardinalGerber, thosewhoarecalledtoareligiousvocationArchbishopofLyon;Achille CardinalLienart,Bishopof andtheirteachers. Lille,andGeorgesCardinal

TheActsoftheApostolicthatthestudentsshouldputGrente,BishopofLeMans. these Seeistheofficialorganfor studiesintopracticeArchbishopPaulMarella, thepublicationofdecrees,gradually.ItaddsthatthereApostolicNunciotoFrance, decisions,pronouncementsshouldbenointerruptionofandPresidentReneCotyof andencyclicalsoftheHolysacredstudiesduringtheFrancewerepresent. See. apostolate.

ThepartreferringtoreligiousvocationsandteachersisintheApostolicConstitution"SedesSapientiae"SpeechOf

(SeatofWisdom),whichis containedinthepublication.

TheApostolicConstitutionopenswithareferencetotheBlessedVirgin astheMotherandQueenof theCatholicpriest.Itthen treatsingeneralthepresentpositionofreligiousand priests,outlinescharacteristicsofthetruereligious vocationandrecallsthe principalmattersofconcern totheChurchinthissphere.

Apartoftheconstitution isdevotedtoecclesiastical studiesandtheirformative aspects.Itstatesthatevery youngreligiouswhohas completedhiscoursein theologymustfollowaprac- byAnglicanBishopAlwynticalministerialapprenticeK.WarrenofChristchurch.shipinaccordancewiththe objectiveoftheinstitution towhichhebelongs.

Hesaidthat"ifwemerely includeBibleteachingin theschoolcurriculumitis nocompletesolution."He addedthatnotonlyreli1111111111111111111111111111111111111111

DO

Advertisein"The Record"andsupportthosewho DO

Morethan50French

SovietForeignMinister

IsChallengeInRomanPress

VaticanCity,June22.-AVaticanradio broadcasthaschallengedstatementsmade bythenewSovietForeignMinister,Dmitri inaspeechinCairo,Egypt.

Mr.Shepilovhadsaid: "Irepresentthenationof socialism,anationwhich hascompletelyrepudiated colonialism,anationin whoseeconomicstructure thereisnoroomformonopoliesorforanykindof imperialismwhichexploits thevitalityofalesserdevelopednation.

"Irepresentanation whichbasesitsrelationwith othercountries,greator small,onrespectfor sovereigntyandnon-interferenceininternalaffairs."

tonia,Latvia,orLithuania tothisstatementwhentheyallhavefallenfromthe positionofsovereigncoun- triestosubjugation?"

CynicalAttitude

TrainingForTimes

Inadditiontothestudyof philosophyandtheology,the constitutionsaysthatthose calledtothepriesthood musthaveanadequate knowledgeofpsychology, pedagogy,didacticsand socialandpastoralscience. Thesesubjects,itstates, servethepurposeofadapt- ingreligioustrainingtothe requirementsofourtimes. Withthispurposeinview, i111111111111111111111111111111111111111theconstitutionstipulates

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AsexamplesoftheSoviet Union's"repudiationof colonialism,"theVatican broadcastrecalledtheannexationinwholeorinpart ofPoland,Estonia,Lithuania,Latva,Ruthenia, CzechoslovakiaandEast Prussia.

BalticSovereignty

RegardingRussianrejec-tionofmonopoliesor"any kindofimperialismwhich exploitslesserdeveloped countries,"Vaticanradio observedthatthetruth seemedtobequitecontrary, evenwherethesatellitesare morehighlydevelopedthan theSovietUnionitself.

"Andwhataboutthe'respectforsovereignty'?"the Vaticanradioasked."What wouldbethereactionofEs-

AmericanGets PoetryPrize

London,June21.-David LouisPosner,anAmerican Catholic,hasbeenawarded OxfordUniversity'sNewdigateforPoetryforhispoem entitled"TheDeserted Altar."

Theawardwasestablishedin1806.Amongpre- viouswinnerswereMatthewArnold,JohnRuskin, OscarWildeandJulian Huxley.

Mr.Posnerwasbornin NewYorkCityonJuly23, 1921,thesonofaJewish fatherandCatholicmother. HeisstudingatBalliol College,OxfordUniversity.

On interfenceRussia'sallegednonininternalaffairs, theVaticanradioquotedan observationoftheNewYork Times:"Itwouldbedifficult tofindamorecynicalattitudeonthepartofamodernstatesman,orstatements moredecisivelyinspiredby thedesiretoincreasedisunitybetweenCountries."

Mr.Shepilovhadalleged Mhisspeechthatreligious freedomisenjoyedbythe MoslemsintheSoviet Union.VaticanRadiocommentedtheTartarsofthe Crimeawhowereturnedout oftheircountry,aswellas theMoslempatriotsofTur-kestan,wouldhavealotto tellaboutpoliticalandre- ligiousfreedomsgrantedby theSovietUnion. !L.

RemainsOfPope

ToBeExhumed

VaticanCity,June21.

-TheremainsofPope PiusIXwillbeexhumed soonasapartoftheprocessforhiscauseofbeatification.

Authoritiesarenow studyingthebestmeans forestablishingofficial "recognition"ofthePope's remains.ThetombofPius IXliesbeneaththeBasilica ofSt.LawrenceOutsidethe-Walls.Beneathitare theancientcatacombsof Ciriaca.

Itwasplannedatfirst toenter throughthePope'stomb thecatacombssJ thatnodammagewouldbe donetothepricelessmosa- icsthatdecoratehiscrypt.Theideahadtobeabandoned,however,because thepassagewaysofthecatacombsaretoonarrow.

Ithasnowbeendecided thatthepassagetothetomb willhavetobemade throughthecryptinside thebasilica.

archbishopsandbishops,five CabinetMinisters,threeambassadors,themayorsofall largeFrenchcities,andof alltownsassociatedwith eventsinthelifeofSt.Joan, participatedinthethreedayevent.

HeadinganEnglishdelegationattheserviceswere HisEminenceBernardCardinalGriffin,Archbishopof Westminster,BishopJoseph RudderhamofCliftonand SirGlaciwynJebb,British AmbassadortoFrance.

PageantOfSaint

Thecathedral,builtbetween1201and1530,was extensivelydamagedduring WorldWarIIandsincethat timehadnotbeenopenedforservices.Astonefrom thecathedralwillbesent totheUnitedStatestobe built chapelintotheproposed ofOurLadyofthe SkiesatIdlewildairportin NewYork.

Otherciviceventsinthe doublecelebrationincluded anhistoricalpageantwith 1,200peopleparticipating, andanoutdoorevening eventonanislandinthe Seine.

ThepageantshowedSt. Joanatvariousstagesin herlifefromthetimeshe wasagirlinthevillageof DomremytothedaysheledtheFrench.King'sarmy.

TriumphOfJoan

Theeveningevent,a spectacleca11ed"The TriumphofJoan,"was viewedbypeoplesittingon bothbanksoftheSeine.

DuringhisvisittoRouen,

year.

Thephysician,aDr.Wolf ofLinz,declaredthatthese murdersoftheunbornare theresultofthefalselivingstandardsofthecurrent day.

RepresentativesofvariousnationalCaritasorganisationspledgedtowork togetheragainsttheevil ofabortion.Theyalso plannedstepstoco-ordinate theireffortsonbehalfof refugees,especiallythesick andagedD.Ps.Themajor problem,itwasagreed,is thatofemployment.

RepresentativesofAustria'sCaritasoutlinedfor theircolleaguesinother countriesthat"SaveaLife" campaigntheyhavelaunchedtocounteracttheabortionwave..

* *

ChildLabourOut

Cologne,Germany,Rine21.-ThenationalcommitteeoftheGermanCatholic YoungWorkershassubmittedtothegovernmentarecommendationfortheabolitionofchildlabour.

Thecommitteealsosubmittedthefollowingproposals:A40-hourweekand a24-dayvacationforall youthsunder18,stronger lawstoprotectunskilled youngworkersandabetter relationshipwithmanagementinallbranchesofindustry.

BishopGetsRadio

GerardMongeau,0.M.I., headofthePrelatureNulliusofCotabato,hasobtainedafranchisefromthe PhilippineCongresstooperatearadiobroadcasting Stationhere.

Theradiostationwillbe usedforreligious,educational,culturalandcommercial purposes.TheBishophopes tousethestationtocounteractacampaignbyProtestants,whoareusingradio inanefforttomakeconverts.

PresidentCotyplacedtheCotabato,Mindanao.Philcornerstoneforamonumenti"ines'June23.-Bishop commemoratingthetriumph ofSt.Joan.Partofthetrial whichvindicatedthesaint washeldintheresidenceof thearchbishophere. Itdeclarednullandvoid theearlierchurchtrial condemninghertodeath. OnJuly7,theanniversaryoftheendoftherehabilitationtrial,Maurice Garcon,amemberofthe FrenchAcademyanda Parislawyer,willgivea commentaryonthevindicationtrial.

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Afteraneveningattheplay"SimonandLaura,"Chas.O'Malley,SaraCurran,TonyKellyandothermembersoftheyoungerset roundedtheeveningoffataFrenchrestaurant,runbyawellknownPerthwoman,formerlyapupilofLoretoConvent-Miss ShirleyGrave,nowMrs.RogerdeLestang.

RoyMotifIs FashionInFrocks

Paradesofswimsuits andcottonfrocksarein fullswinginEngland.As whatisfashionnewsover therenowwillbepopular summerwearhereina fewmonthstimethedetailsareworthdescribing.

Therose-motif,which madeitsdebutlastseason, makesanoverwhelming appearancethissummer. Rosescomeprintedoncottons,silks,andfeatherweightsheers,withdesigns ofprimVictorianrosebuds toppingthepopularitypoll.

Evenlingerieistrimmed withdaintystripsofroseembroideredbraiding.Nor aretheseflowersconfined tobeingreproducedin nature'spinkandred.

Onawhitebackground manyofthebloomsappear inblack,carbon-blueand cyclamen-colouredshades!

Vyingwiththemfortop placeinthefashionworld isthepolka-dotthemein navyandwhiteandcherry andwhite.Amedium-priced Englishcottonfrockincidentallyis46/11.

WayOfAspiringDanseuseIsHard

RemembertheBorovanskyballetwhenit appearedhereaboutsixmonthsago,and AustralianKathleenGorhamdancedthe roleofGisellesoexc:Jisitelythatsheseemed topossessnomortalsubstance?

p 0

Heretheyenjoyedthe astries,rolls,andsavouriesthatthecafespecialisesin, akedbytheFrenchpasry-cookespeciallybrought uttogivethemtheauhentictouch.

Littlehorseshoe-shaped oils,whichtogetherwith offeeconstituteaGallic ,reakfastareverypopularnthPerthpeople.

Mrs.Curran,motherof evenchildren,boughta argebagofthemwhile wasthere.Herfamily, hetoldme,havediscarded porridgeinfavourofthe croissants,astheyare ailed,whichsavesherthe taskofstandingoverporridge,stirringtoprevent tstickingandburningthe )ottomofthesaucepan.

NostalgicQueen

Theserollsareeatenun)utteredbutwhenone astesFrenchbread,sweet indflaky,onerealiseswhy tisnotneeded.Itwas actuallyMarieAntoinette whointroducedtheminto France.

ArrivingattheFrench -2ourtattheageoffifteen themissedherkipfein, (theAustriannamefor them)andhadaViennese rookimportedtoshowthe chefs ofthepalacekitchens

themethodofma'am;the: s; andmouldingthemin theircharacteristicshiptl

Eversincetheseven-y teenthcenturywheninvad-v inghordesofTurkswei.!t miraculouslydrivenbatct fromtheverygateso" Vienna,theyhadbeenI bakedintotheshapeo'f crescents,theTurkishem-c blem.

RecipeForCoffee

Theguest-of-honourin theabovepictureisMissI GretchenWalsh,whorecentlybecameengagedto Mr.RonWatersofBunbury.: Asthewaytoaman's heartisundoubtedly throughhisstomach,Miss WalshaskedMadamede Lestangtherecipeofthe chocolateeclairs.thepastry ofwhichwasliterallyas lightasapuffofwind("vol auvent")afavouriteFrench typeof Halfpastry.-waythroughMadame'sdescriptionofthe culinaryprocessesneededto arriveatthispitchofper- fection,MissWalshdecided itwouldmakelifelesscomplicatedtobuythemfrom ashop. Ahighlightofthemeal werebaba-au-rhums,little yeastcakes,richbutlight, andservedsoakedinrum,

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rupandwhippedcream. InthecafesofFrance eyareplacedonserveourselfcounters.French omenhaveaweaknessfor hem.Itisatributeto heirfeminitythatthey

managetoconsumesuch arge ..::!iesandremain ascinat.,11, theyhavea 1..vastatingeffectonone's waistline.

Thebulky-lookinggad getson-etsonto!)ofthepicture vereimportedfromFrance. Theyfilterthecoffee,thus ensuringitcomestoyour ablefreshlymadeandlivinguptotheFrenchideal whichlaysdowninanold rhymethatitshouldbe"Noircommelanuit, haudcommel'enfer,douse. l'amour."(Blackas night,hotashell,andsweet aslove.)

Thedecorofthecafeis appropriatelyParisianwit,i strikingUtrilloprintof Montmartreandanunusual portraitoftheSeinepainted fromthetowersofthe CathedralofNotreDame.

Eventhepatternonthe curtainsisofthelivelykind ofstreetsceneFrenchpaintersaresofondofdepicting. AcollectionofFrenchrecordsisplayedcontinuously duringtheevening.FavouriteoneisthedroleGallicversionof"Waltzing Matilda!"

BiteForGentleman

Backgroundmusiconthe whole,however,tendstobe ofthedreamy,sentimental typewhich,curiously enough,theFrench,alogi- calandrealisticrace,seem toprefer.

Welefttothestrainsof "ThelasttimeIsawParis, herheartwasyoungand gay;Iheardthelaughter ofherheartineverystreet cafe."

Hereisarecipegivenme forreadersbythepro- prietressoftheFrenchrestaurantpicturedinthe abovephoto.Itsname,"Bite foraGentleman"intrigued besomuchthatIcouldn't resistmakingthecorny crack:"Ah,butnodoubt eventhosewhodon'tcome inthiscategorywilllikeit, too."

Anywayit'satastysav-oury,thoughmanywillprobablyprefertofrythe breadindrippingrather thanthebuttermentioned intherecipe.

Placegratedhamand gruyerecheesebetween bread,thenfryinbutteror dripping,coverwitha Bechamelorwhitesauce sprinkledwithgruyere cheese,andbrowninahot ovenorunderagriller.

DuringthedancesheisThe,shewentontour thecentralfigure,withthewiththeFlorenceDesmond chorusofballerinasformingshowvelich,afteritsseason abackgroundtoher.Never-inPerthh"dfinished,traveltheless,fromtheirrankssheledon'toAdelaidr..,with hasstepped-thateffortlessDianeinthecompany. graceistheresultofar-Yearsofpracticehaveal- duoushoursatthebarre.readygivenhertheparticu- Beginne:orprima'bal-larairandwayofcarriage lerina,allmustdotheirwhichmakestheballetexercisesatthislongwood-dancerrecognisableeven enrailwheretheirmuscleswhenwalkingdownthe acquiretheperfectcontrolstreetinout-of-doorclothes. essentialforexecutingtheLikemostaspiringbalclassicalposesofballet. lerinasshehopestosailto AmongsttheseyoungEnglandnextyeartofurhopefulsisMissDianeAl-therherstudiesandexper- dertonofCottesloe,whoience.Butthegoingwillfromtheageoftenhasbeenbetough. studyinghard-firstinEnglandandtheninAustraliaDifferenceInBuild where.,thejoinedtheLinley Wilsonschoolofballetdancing. Herfirsttasteofstageexperiencecamewhen,asone ofachorusofballetgirls, sheperformedintheJohn Aldenproductionof"Tobias andtheAngel."

PriestsAndNunsSeePreview

OiCompellingFilmOfGirlSaint

OnSundaylastanumberofpriests,nuns andbrotherswereprivilegedtosecapreview ofthefilm"HeavenOvertheMarshes" (CieloSullaPalude)whichwillbeginaseasonofoneweekattheCapitolTheatreon Friday,July13.

AnEnglishmemberofa corps-de-balletgetsaweeklywageof£4/10/.Outof thislodgingshavetobe paid,nottomentiontheexpenseoftheirballet-shoes whicharecontinuallybeingwornout.

Sacrificinglunchestobuy these,theEnglishdanceris usuallyslendertothepoint ofemaciation.Bycontrast herAustraliancounterpart withasalaryof£15a week,seemsalmostvolup- tuouslyplump.

Threesquaremealsaday probablyaccountforthis difference,thoughthephysiqueoftheaverageAustra- liangirlisinanycasebig- gerandbetterdeveloped thanEnglishandEuropean youngwomen. Thishardroadcanlead tosuccess,however,asin thecaseofMissPatDyer, whoforatimeattendedthe sameballet-schoolasDiane. ThisPerthgirlwas noticedbyMadameRambert,who,impressedbyher talent,suggestedsheshould cometoEnglandwiththe company.

RewardsOfCareer likeThisshedid,doingjobs

waitressingandtheatreticket salary,sellingtoaugmenther atthesametimefollowingthearduousroutine ofherchosencareer.

Herrewardcamewhen shewasgiventheleading roleofthePrincessin "SwanLake!"Thena dramaticballetwasspecially createdforher.

Now,too,someoftherewardsofthedancer'slife begintocomeherwaytouringthroughEurope,she writeshomeofthethrillof seeingtownslikePerugia clingtothesideofItalian hills,ofvisitingtheIsland ofMuranoatVenice,tosee thecenturie,-,factories wheretheVeno,i.nrlassis made,andatSanMchele, thespotimmortalisedby AxelMuntheinhisfamous book,payingtributetothe graveofagreatballetimpressario.

InherbusylifeinEng-landonlyoccasionallydoes shegetastillmomentto thinklonginglyofPerth sunshine.It'sacommodity, shewrites,that'sstrictly rationedoverthere.

Tofilmthestoryofthe lifeandmartyrdomofa12year-oldilliteratepeasant childwhochoseanagonisingdeathratherthanviolateGod'scommandments, andwhodiedforgivingher murdererwasadifficultand dangerousundertaking.

Butthefilmhasemerged withoutsentimentalityand withstrictadherencetohistoricalfact.Thetragicstory ishandledwithbeauty,simplicityandrestraint.

Thelifeoftheyounggirl whochosedeathratherthan yieldtotheadvancesofa moroseyouth,comesasa breathoffreshairinanage reluctanttoregardmoral standardsasofgreatimportance. ThefilmissetinatackgroundofthegreyPontine marsheswherethepitiless climatewasasgreatan enemyofthesoulasofthe body.LittleMariaGoretti, busyaboutsimpledomestic duties,hadnocarebutto avoidallstainofsininher life.

Profitsfromthescreening willgotothefundsof Y.C.W.headquarters.

RADIOReplies

ByREV.DR.RUMBLE,M.S.C.

ALocalProfessorGoesAstrayOn OutlookOfSomeMediaevalSaints

J.B.F.,Perth:Answeringthequestion:"Doyoubelieveinasceticism?"ProfessorMurdochsaidinanarticleinthe"WestAustralian,"ofApril28:"Idothinkasceticism,asitwaspreached andpractisedbythebestmenandwomen wasamistake." Murdochmayfindexamples

R.:Heproceedstoshow thathedoesnotunderstand thenatureoftheirteaching onthesubjectofasceticism.

Q.:"Theirpowerofselfdenialwasmagnificent," heconcedes."But,"he adds,"wecan'twholeheartedlyadmirethem."

R.:ProfessorMurdoch maynotbeabletodoso. Buttheonlyreasonhegives fornotbeingabletodoso isbasedonhisownradically falseideasconcerningthem.

Q.:"Theyweremistaken," hewrites,"becausetheir standardswerenegative."

R.:Nothingcouldbe fartherfromthetruth.The twomediaevalsaintsProfessorMurdochhaschosen toquoteinillustrationof hispointareSt.Bernard andSt.FrancisofAssisi.

YettheAnglicanBishop Kirk,ofOxford,inhis BamptonLecturesfor1928 on"TheVisionofGod,"or "TheChristianDoctrineof theSupremeGood,"has quotedpreciselythosetwo saintsagainandagainto prowtheveryopposite, namely,thattheirstandards werepositive,aimingat unionwithGodandgrowth inChristianvirtue,these thingsinspiringthenega- tionofself-interestandthe sacrificingofselfinthe serviceofothers.

WhereverelseProfessor Doe®

oftheaberrationsofwhich hespeaks,hewon'tfind theminanyofthecanonisedsaintsoftheCatholic Church,andleastofallin thetwohequotes,St.BernardandSt.Francisof Assisi.

Q.:"Abstention,"hedeclares,"wastheirwatchword;yourreligionwas tobeJudgedbythenumberofthingsyougave up."

R.:Nonsense.Their watchwordwasanall-consumingloveofGodandof one'sneighbourforthelove ofGod.

TheAnglicanBishop,Kirk, inthebookIhavementioned,quotes(onpage142) aninstructionofSt.Bernardtohismonksonwhat itistobeasaint.

Herearehiswords:"A saintisonewhohasshown himselfbenevolentand charitable;whohaslived humanlyamongmen,keepingbacknothingforhimself,butusingtothecommonadvantageofallevery gracethathepossesses;who hasregardedhimselfasa debtortoallmen,tofriend andfoe,towiseandfoolish alike.

"Suchasthese,being humbleatalltimes,were usefultoall.Beforeall thingstheyshowedthemselvesdeartoGodandto eeleeele:DeDes7VO49010(4!

Youareinvitedto callinandinspect

intheMiddleAges, man;andtheirfragranceis heldinpiousmemory."

Q.:"Theordinarylifeof mankindwasanevil thing."ProfessorMurdochdeclarestohavebeen theiroutlook. R.:Thathasneverbeen theoutlookofanysaints, mediaevalorotherwise.

Q.:"Man'snaturewascorruptandunclean."

R.:Neverdidthesaints fallintosuchalop-sided andexaggeratedestimate. Forthem,allthatisGod's workinhumannaturecould notbutbegood.Theynever dreamedthatwecould glorifyGodbybelittlingany ofGod'sgiftstous. Buttheywererealists. Theyknewthathuman

natureisnotasitwas originallymeanttobe;that ithasbeenwarpedorderarigedbysin;thatwehave inheritedeviltendenciesand alegacyofbadhabitsdue topersonalsins. Thesedonotdenotean essentialcorruptionorthe impossibilityofattainingto virtueandholiness;butthey domaketheasceticalstrugglenecessary.

Inotherwords,thepath togoodnessisoneinspired bythepositivedesireto loveGod,butrequiring mortificationofunrulydesires,andmasteryofour passionslearnedinthehard schoolofself-denial.

ForthisreasonChrist Himselfsaid:"Ifanyone willcomeafterMe,lethim denyhimself,takeuphis crossandfollowMe."Now thatmustbeenoughforthe moment.We'llgoonfrom therenextweek,

SecondComingOfChristHas NoReferenceToEarthlyRule

F.M.,Normanhurst:DoCatholicsbelieve intheSecondComingofChristtothis sociatedwiththeSecond earth?

R.:Catholicsbelievein theSecondComingof Christ.Thustheysay,in theApostles'Creed,of Christ,"ThethirddayHe roseagainfromthedead andascendedintoheaven; fromthenceHeshallcome tojudgethelivingandthe dead."

ComingofChrist.Theexpression"Lord'sday"does notrefertothedayof judgment,butmerelymeans "Sunday."

PeopleWhoSpurnPapalInfallibility

AcceptInspirationOfEvangelists

Listener,Sydney:Icouldnotacceptthe infallibilityofanyman.

R.:NorcouldI,unless Godforsomespecialpurposeandonsomespecial occasionmadeuseofHis divinepowertopreventthat manfromfallingintoerror.

BelievinginGodandin Hisomnipotence,Icertainly believethatitisnotbeyond God'spowertodothis.But Imustaskyoutothink againaboutyourownstatement. YouhavefrequentlyappealedtotheBibleasthe WordofGod.Youhave probablyheardtheexpression:"Thatisthegospel truth!"Doyoubelievein theabsolutetruthofthe Gospels?

Butwhatguaranteeis therethattheycontainthe truth,eitherwhollyorin part,iftheevangelists,St. Matthew,St.Mark,St.Luke andSt.John,werenot divinelysafeguardedbyGod againstfallingintoerror?

Butthathasnothingto dowithhisinfallibilityin hisofficialcapacityonthose rareoccasionswhen*definessomearticle the Christianfaith.

AllthatCatholicsarerequiredtobelieveisthatGod Himself,forthegoodofHis Church,willbyHisdivine powerpreventthePope fromofficiallydefiningas anarticleoffaithwhatis infacterroneous.

Godcanpreventevena badPopefromdoingthat. EvenleavingGodoutofit, itisquitepossiblefora persontodothewrong thinginpracticehimself, yettellotherstheright thing.

OurLordHimselfmade thatdistinctionwhen,speakingofthePharisees,Hetold thepeoplethat,sincethe Phariseeshadofficialauthoritytoteach,itwasnecessarytodoastheysaid.But Headded:"Don'tdoasthey do;fortheysay,anddonot."

OnaSunday,then,St. Johnwasfilledwiththe propheticspiritandbidden byaheavenlyvoicetocommittowritingwhateverwas manifestedtohim. Hisfirstdutywastowrite messagesofbothcommendationandreproachtothe sevenchurchesinAsia Minor,urginggreaterfidelityintheirapostolicwork.

Iftheywerenotrendered infallibleatthetimeofwritingtheGospelsandforthe purposeofrecordingthe WordofGod,wehaveno absoluteguaranteethatthe GospelsconstitutetheWord ofGod.

ThewritersoftheGospels weremen,anditwouldbe interestingtohearhowyou faith pelswithyourdeclaration thatyoucouldnotaccept"theinfallibilityofany man!"

However,wheretheCatholicChurchisconcerned, wehavethespecialpromise ofOurLordthattheHoly Spiritwillsafeguarditin truth,andthatSt.Peterand hissuccessorswillconfirm allothersinthefaith.

Thatnecessarilyinvolves theinfallibilityofthePopes intheirofficialteaching capacity.

Q.:TheBookofDaniel,also, c.12,verses1-3,seemsto refertotheSecondComingofChrist.

Q.:Iftheydonotrefertoa generationofthedead, justpriortothecoming ofChrist,whatdoI Thess.,4:16-17,andICor., 15:52mean?

R.:Theyrefertoallpast generationsofthedead.In Jn.5:28-29,ChristHimself said:"Thehourcometh whenallthatareinthe gravesshallhearthevoice oftheSonofGod;andthey thathavedonegoodthings shallcomeforthuntothe resurrectionoflife;butthey thathavedoneevil,untothe resurrectionofjudgment."

St.Paul,writingtothe Corinthiansintheverseyou mention,declaresthatthe resurrectionofthedeadwill occurinstantaneouslywhen Christcomesagain,their bodieshavingundergonea mysterioustransformation fromcorruptibilitytoincorruptibilityandthereforeimmortality.

Inthepassageyouindicate,fromhisepistletothe Thessalonians,hedeclares thatthosewhoarelivingat thetimeoftheSecond ComingofChristwillundergoanimmediateand similartransformationwithouthavingtodie.

WhenHecomes,therefore,itwillbetoexecute finaljudgmentuponmankind.Hewillnotcome"to thisearth"inanysenseof livinginthisworldonce more,orofsettingupany kindofanearthlykingdom. Humanhistory,aswe knowitwillcometoan end,yieldingplacetoeternalandother-worldlydestinies. '4

Hebidsusfindconsolationinthethoughtthatif wediebeforetheSecond Comingthatisnoreasonfor worry;forifweserveChrist faithfully,wewillhavepart intheresurrectionofthe just,andbeatnodisadvantagewhatsoever.

Q.:Therearemanyother versesintheBiblereferringtoassociatedevents, suchasRev.,1:10.

R.:Rev.I:10,reads:"I wasinthespiritonthe Lord'sday,andhearda greatvoice,asofatrumpet, saying:Whatthouseeest, writeinabook."

Nowthatversehasno referencetoanyeventsas-

R.:Theseversesyoumentionhaveatwo-foldreference,oneproximate,the otherremote.Wehaveto keepinmindherewhatis knownastheprincipleof propheticperspective.

Theprophetswereoften grantedvisionsofthings possessingbothpresentand futuresignificance. Intheversesyoumention,Danieldeclares:"There shallbeatimeoftrouble, suchasneverwassince therewasanationevento thatsametime;andatthat timethypeopleshallbe delivered,everyonethat shallbefoundwritteninthe bookoflife.Andmanyof themthatsleepinthedust oftheearthshallawake, sometoeverlastinglife,and sometoshameandeverlastingcontempt."

HereDanielforeseesboth anendtothetroublesofhis people,Israel,inthisworld, followedbyaneraofpeace andprosperityforthem; andalsotheendofthe worlditself,culmitiltingin thegeneralresurrection,the finaljudgmentofmankind, andthetwoverydifferent eternaldestiniesawaiting thegoodandthewicked.

Q.:Couldyoupleaseexplain howhell,purgatory,and limbocanberelatedto this?

R.:TheLastJudgment willputanendtotimeas weknowit,andeternaldestiniesonlywillfollowupon it.Purgatory,whichisa temporalstateofpurificationofsoul,willtherefore ceasetoexist.

Hell,asaneternalconditionofthelost,willcontinue.Limbo,asastateof everlastingnaturalhappinessforthosewhohave neverattainedtothehigherlevelofsupernatural anddivinegrace,willalso continue.

Theeternalhappinessof heaven,ofcourse,willbe thelotofthosewhohave savedtheirsouls.

Q.:Therehavebeenafew wickedPopes. R.:Therehave.AndIam gladyouputinthatword "few."Theywereveryfew; aboutfiveorsixoutofsome 260;proportionatelyabout onein40;abetteraverage thantheonein12amongtheapostleschosenbyOur LordHimself. Godhasgivenusallfree will.Hewon'ttakeitback. Weallhavethedutyof resistingtemptation,avoidingsin,andpractisingChris-tianvirtue,Popesincluded. Anditispossibleforany man,Popesincluded,tofail inthisduty.

Q.:WhythePopesshouldbe thoughtinfallibleinmattersoffaithisamystery.

R.:Nomysteryariseshere outofthefactthatitis possibleforaPopetobe wicked,ifhewantsto.That onlymeansthataPopeis notnecessarilyimpeccable inhispersonalconduct.

Itdoesnotnecessarily implythattheywillbeimpeccableintheirpersonal conduct.Soanyobjection basedonthatideacanbe ruledrightout. Q.:IthinktheReformation cameaboutbecauseerrors had butcreptintotheChurch; ofcourseIdon'texpectyoutoagreewith that.

ContinuedonPage9

M1151

RADIOREPLIES

WhySundayIs

R.:Hadyousaidthatone 'ofthecausesoftheReformationwastheprevalenceofwidespreadabuses onthepartofthepopes, bishops,priestsandlaity amongCatholicsatthetime oftheReformation,Iwould haveagreedwholeheartedly.

Iwouldnotagreethat thatwastheonlycause.

SabbathWas

AbolishedBy Christ'sLaw

9.:DidtheCatholic Churcheverchangethe abbathDayfromSatrdavtoSunday?If

so,forwhatreasons?

R.:Itcannotrightlybe saidthattheCatholic ChurchchangedtheSabbath fromSaturdaytoSunday. TheJewishSabbathwas abolishedwhenChristinstitutedHisnewreligion.

TheprophetJeremiahhad predictedofold:"Behold, saiththeLord,Iwillmake anewcovenantwiththe houseofIsrael notaccordingtothecovenantI madewiththeirfathers." (Jer.31:31).

AttheLastSupper,Jesus said:"ThisisMybloodof theNewCovenant."(Matt. 26:28).Theveryexpression "NewTestament"means "NewCovenant."

ExplainingtheNewLaw St.Paul,inhisepistlesto theRomans,totheGalatians andtheColossians,insists thatChristiansarenot

ContinuedfromPage8

TheLord'sDay

Therewereverymanyother causeswhichcontributedto thatdisastrousdivisionof Christendom.

ButIdodenythatany errorsintheofficialteachingsoftheCatholicChurch wereinvolved.Wheredoctrinesareconcerned,the Protestantreformerswere theoneswhointroduceda hostofdifferentandconflictingerrors.

OurLordgaveaparable, describingHisChurchasa netholdinggoodandbad fish.Atthetimeofthe Reformation,theremay havebeenfartoomanybad fishinsidethenet;butthe netwasallright.

Genuinereformerswould havestayedinsidethenet andsettoworktoturnthe badfishintogoodones.The mistakewastoabandonthe netoftheChurchOurLord founded,afidstartahostof otherandman-madenets, withtheresultantchaosof thehundredsofconflicting non-Catholicdenominations weseetoday.

Iwasbornandbrought upinoneofthosenonCatholicdenominations.In becomingaCatholicIreturnedtotheChurchthe Protestantreformersshould neverhaveleft.

AndIhavebeenconfirmedinthatdecisionbyfar moreyearsinstudyingthe historyoftheReformation than siblelifewouldmakeposformostpeople.

FlorenceHasAMayorWhoThinks ThatThePoorHaveLegalRights

Florence,Italy,June27.-TheFifthInternationalCongressforPeaceandChristianCivilisationwhichhasjustendedhere hasasitsfounderandmovingspiritFlorence'sasceticmayor,GiorgioLaPiro.

BoththecongressandtheAfterhehaspaidthecost manbearwatchingbythe Catholicworld.Bothhave basedtheiractivitiesupon strictChristianprinciples, andboth,significantlyin thesetimes,havecommandedtheattentionand respectoftheworld.

ThestoryofMayorLa Pira'slifeandhissuccess areasfullofseemingcontradictionsandsurprisesas thephilosophyuponwhich hehasbasedhiscareer.For example,intherecentItalianelectionshewaschosen overhisopponent,aformer communistmayor,inacity whichhasastrongcommunistvote.

Amongthereasonsgiven forvictoryisthat,because ofhiscompletehonestyand hisconsumingdesirefor socialjustice,heisloved byCatholicsandcommunistsalike.

Thereisacolourful,almostpoeticflairaboutthe littlebespectacledman,the veteranprofessoroflawat theUniversityofFlorence whohasbeendescribedby someas"aSt.FrancisAssisi inpolitics."

Helivesamonastic-like lifeinaclinicoperatedby agroupofFlorentinenuns.

TogliattiisLashedByVatican PaperOnReligiousFreedomIssue

ofhissimpleneeds,he givestheremainderofhis salarytothepoor.

Politicallyheisfearlessly bold.Inhispersonalconductheisanexampleof humilityandcharity,even towardhispoliticalopposites. Oneofhisfirstactsas mayorofFlorencewasto makeapersonalcontributionofamillionliratoone ofthecity'sorphanages. Whenquestionedaboutit, hesaid:"Thisisoneofthe bestfinancialinvestments wecouldmake.Amillion toDonFacibeni(founderof theorphanage)meansabilliontothecity."

WordsThatEndure

Whenitwascalledtohis attentionthathisactionwas notaccordingtothewritingsofafamousauthority oneconomics,heanswered: "That'squitetrue,butcharityiswrittenintheGospel. Theworksoftheeconomist aredestinedtoperish,but notthewordsoftheGospel."

GiorgioLaPirawasborn inPozzallointheProvince ofRagusainSicilyonJanuary19,1904.However, thereisprobablynoFlorentinewhoismorefondof hiscitythanthistransplantedSicilianwhohas livedtherefor30ofhis52 years."AfterFlorence,"he oftensays,"thereisonly heaven."

actingthelawthatprivate dwellingscouldberequisitionedinordertohelpthe poorofthecity.Themost outspokencriticshavebeen thosewholivedinother townsandmaintainedempty housesandvillasinFlorencefortheiroccasional convenience.

Theyhavequestionedthe properapplicationofthe law,whichsaysthatrequisitioncanbemadein theeventofearthquakes, floods,bombardmentsand similardisasters.

"Butgentlemen,"LaPira onceanswered,"forahomelesspersonwhohasnoroof overhishead,theearthquakehasalreadyhappened.Andthesafeeffectsof afloodaremorethanevidentwhenhismattressis

soakedwithrain.Asfor bombardments,don'tyousee thatthewholecityisunder abombardmentofthe homeless?"

InLaPira'sopinionthe strengthoftheUnitedStates isnotcontainedinitspossessionoftheatomicbomb. Hebelieves,rather,thatits realstrengthliesinitscontemplativeorderswhichare foundintheUnitedStates ingreaternumberthanin anyotherplaceinthe world.

Hekeepsapictureofa groupofU.S.Trappistson hisdesk.ThomasMerton sentthepicturetohimwhen hewasunabletoattenda previousCongressforPeace andChristianCivilisation towhichLaPirahadinvitedhim.

PopeUrgesFoodDistributors

ToPromoteAtmosphereOfHonesty

VaticanCity,June23-HisHolinessPope PiusXIIurgedmembersofthethirdInternationalCongressfortheDistributionof Foodtopromoteanatmosphereofhonesty andtrustbetWeenproducers,distributors andcustomersandthuscontributetothe stabilityofthewholesocialstructure.

Addressingdelegatesfromshopkeeperhavemorethan 31nations,thePopebrieflyeverarighttoyourattenreviewedtheaccomplish-tionandareprimaryfactors mentsoftheInternationalofsuccess,"thePopeconAssociationfortheDistri-eluded. butionofFoodsinceitsfirst congressheldin1950.

N.ZealandAids

VaticanCity,June18.-L'OsservatoreRomano, boundbytheJewishLawVaticanCitydaily,hasrebukedItaliancommunist anditsSabbathobservance.leaderPalmiroTogliattiforstatingthattheChurch SincetheJewishSabbath hadlapsed,therefore,therehastakensidesinthecoldwarandthatreligious wasnoquestionofchangingfreedomshavebeenfullyguaranteedinIron itintoanything.Andno-Curtaincountries. whereintheNewTestamentisthereanylawgiven thatChristiansmustobserve anyparticularday.

Constantine'sEdict

Allwefindthereisthat, asamatteroffact,theydevelopedthecustomofespeciallyhonouringthefirst dayoftheweek,Sunday, becauseOurLordrosefrom thedeadonthatday.

Thiscustompersistedand wasuniversalamongthe earlyChristiansthroughthe firstthreecenturies.Now intheyear313A.D.Constantine,theRomanEmperor,putanendtothe persecutionsofChristiansby hisEdictofToleration.

In321A.D.heproclaimed thatthefirstdayofthe week,the"DayoftheSun" or"Sunday,"wastobea civicholidayordayofrest fromordinaryworkand business.

Then,andthenonly, sinceitwastheChristian customtopayspecial honourtothedayofOur Loll,resurrection,and sinivillawnowexemptedthemfromhavingtogo toworkonthatday,the CatholicChurchmadethe Churchlawthathenceforth ChristiansmustattendMass onSundays.

SotheobservanceofSundaybecalneanobligation over300yearsafterthe obligationoftheJewish Sabbathhadlapsed.

AndallChristiansacceptedtherulingoftheChurch becauseofthepowerChrist gaveHisChurchwhenHe saidtotheApostles:"Whatsoeveryoubindonearth shallbeboundalsoin heaven."(Matt.18:18).

Togliattimade'thechargein aspeechintheItalianParliamentwhilethesubjectofthe Italionforeignaffairsbudget wasunderconsideration. 0

HesaidthatinIronCurtain cowtriesreligiousfreedomis fullyguaranteedandthatthe ecclesiasticalauthoritiesshould thinkofregularisingtheirrelationswiththegovernmentof thosecountries.

TheVaticanCitydailyasked ifTogliattibelievedthatguaranteesofreligiousfreedomin communistcountrieswererepresentedbythedocumented figuresofthousandsofpersecutedpeople,bygovernment interferenceindiocesanadministrations,bytheclosingof conventsandbythe"disappearance"ofbishops.

ConfusedThinking

"ThehonourableMr.Togliatti,"Osservatoresaid,"wishes toaddmockerytoimpudence."

Thepaperalsoattacked whatitcalledthe"confused thinking"ofTogliattiwhenhe said:"Todaytheecclesiastical authoritieshavelostalotof theirpositionintheworldbecausetheycarelesslysidedwith thepolicyofthecoldwar."

Osservotorerecalled"recent interestingpraisesoftheHoly FatherandoftheHolySee"by communistpropagandamedia, amongwhichwerelaudatory commentsaboutthemostrecentChristmasandEasterradio messagesofHisHolinessPope PiusXII.

Itparticularlysingledouta leaflet,distributedduringthe recentadministrativeelections inItaly,thatcombinedphotos ofthePopeandTogliattias championsofpeace.

Thesethings,thepaperconcluded,combinedwithTogliatti'sspeechbeforeParliament,

exceedthelimitsofbrazenness andlevity.

Kumbakonam,Indio,June 18:AFrench-bornnundefeatedherHinduopponentfor seatonthepredominantly Hinducitycouncilhere.

MotherRaphaelreceived morethanthreetimesasmany votesasherHindumaleopponentinelectionstothe30membercouncil. SaidtobethefirstEuropean womantoholdaseatonthe councilhere,MotherRaphael isamemberofthePariscongregationoftheCatechistMissionariesofMaryImmaculate.

Shehasspentmorethan25 yearsinIndia,whereshehas beenastaffmemberofSacred HeartLeprosyHospitalhere.

Strangers,Egoists

"Thecity,"hesays,"isa largecommunitywhereone bigfamilylives.Theties ofhumanfellowshipare moreevidentinthecity thanelsewhere.Thecityis anindestructiblereality. Empires,kingdoms,nations perish,butthecityremains. Andthereisonecitywhich willremainforever,the exemplarofallcities,.and thatistheheavenlyJerusalem.

"Iamthemayor,and thereforeIamthefatherof thecity.WhomhaveIto help,thefortunateorthe unfortunate?Whydothe richcitizenscriticisemebecauseIhelpthoseinneed? Theydonotbehaveasgood brothersshould,butas strangersandenvious egoists."

LaPirahasoftenbeen violentlycriticisedforen-

AnArchbishopGoesToSleep

DuringHisOwnSermons!

Liverpool,June18.-Howaprelatefellasleep duringhisownsermonwastoldatastadiumrally herebyArchbishopGeraldP.O'Hara,Apostolic DelegatetoGreatBritain.

Theprelate,alsoanArchbishop,readseach sermonintoatoperecorderandplaysthesermon backtomemoriseit,ArchbishopO'Hararelated. Half-waythroughoneplaybackhefellasleep.

"So,"saidArchbishopO'Hara,"ifanyofhis listenersfallsintosnoresnow,hecan'tcomplain."

Thenheletitbeknownthattheprelatewas ArchbishopWilliamGodfrey,ofLiverpool,whowas presidingattherally.

GUARDIANASSURANCECO.LTD.

Hecongratulatedmembersonthedevelopmentof methodsofdistributionin nationalandinternational marketsandforpromoting collaborationbetweenproducersandconsumers.

"Whatisatstake,"the Pontiffdeclared,"isnotthe successorfailureofone singlepersonbut,onafar greaterscalethaninthe past,thesmoothrunningof onewholecommercialsystem.

"Itisyourdutyenergeticallytoguardagainstall thatmightimpairtheatmosphereofhonestyand trustwhichmustprevail betweenproducersanddistributors,amongproducers themselvesandintheirrelationswithconsumers.

"Suspiciousandfraudulentpracticesmustbeeliminatedwithouthesitation. Broadideas,atasteforthe calculatedrisk,thesafeguardingofwelfareingeneraland,thoughindividual interestsmightatfirstsuffer,perfecthonesty-all thesequalitiesofagood

AfricanSchools

CapeTown,South Africa,June21.-A chequefor£5,500sentto NewZealandCatholicsto theSouthAfricanCatholicBishops'Campaignhas beencalled"aremarkable contribution"byArchbishopOwenMcCannof CapeTown.

Inanaddresshereto campaignworkers,thepre- latesaid:"Itwasmost movingthattheCatholics ofNewZealandshould cometoouraidlikethis whentheyarefacedwith suchseriousproblemsof theirown."

Thetwoyearcampaign hereisanefforttokeep Catholicmissionsschools openforBantunativesdespitethegradualwithdrawalofstatesubsidies.

ChestertonAndBellocAreRecalled AtJournalists'JubileeAnniversary

London,June21.-Itis20yearssinceG.K.Chestertondied,andfreshtributehasjust beenpaidtohismemorybyHisEminenceBernardCardinalGriffin,Archbishopf Westminster,atthecelebrationofanotheranniversary-thatofTheKeys,theLondon branchoftheGuildofSt.FrancisdeSales,Britain'snationalorganisationofCatholic journalistswhichwasfoundedaquarterofacenturyago.

IwaspresentatChesterton'sfuneral,andIrememberwellthelongprocessionofmournersthat stretchedthroughthelittlecountrytownofBeaconsfield,nearLondon,wherehelived.Itwasone ofthereallymemorableoccasionsintherecenthistoryofEnglishCatholicism.

ThenameofChestertondominatestheopening chaptersofthehistoryofCatholicjournalismin Englandtothisday.

"ThespiritofChestertonandHilaireBelloclives oninyourcompany,"CardinalGriffintoldmembers ofTheKeysattheirsilverjubileedinnerhere."I amconfidentthatyouwillupholdbywordand exampletheirenthusiasmforthetruth."

MembersFromSecularDailies

FatherJosephChristie,S.J.,ischaplainofThe Keys.HewasthecelebrantofTheKeys'jubilee Mass,offeredinthepresenceoftheCardinalinthe ChurchofSt.Etheldreda.ItisnowtheonlypreReformationCatholicchurchinLondon.

ItisacharacteristicofTheKeys,and,indeed,of thewholeGuildofSt.FrancisdeSales,thatonlya relativelysmallnumberofitsmembersareonthe staffsoftheCatholicnewspapersandperiodicals. Mostofitsmembersworkforthegreatsecular dailies.

ThebeginningsofTheKeys,25yearsago,were informal.Therewasnosubscription.Whenmoney wasneeded,ahatwaspassedaround.

Meetingsweresometimesheldinahauntof journalistsknownastheHamboneClub,butmore oftenattheCheshireCheese-aninnmadefamous byChestertonandBelloc.

Membershipwasimpressivefromthestart.One leadinglightwasPaulMcGuire,thepresentAustralianAmbassadorinRome.

PrelateSuggestedNationalGroup

Today'snation-wideGuildofSt.FrancisdeSales grewdirectlyoutofadinnergiveninaLondon hotelinhonouroftwovisitorsfromtheUnitedStates -FatherJamesM.Gillis,C.S.P.,andMichael Williams,theneditors,respectively,oftheCatholic WorldandtheCommonweal.

ThelateCardinalArthurHinsley,thenArchbishop cfWestminster,presided,andChestertonandBelloc madespeeches.

Itwasafterthatdinner,Iremember,thatthe Archbishop,deeplyimpressed,saidhewouldliketo seeanationalvocationalorganisationforallCatholicwritersandjournalistsinEnglandunderthe patronageofSt.FrancisdeSales.

Theflourishingguildthatweknowtodayhas branchesinManchester,BirminghamandLeeds, Newcastle,GlasgowandCardiff.

G.K.Chesterton HilaireBelloc

Inaddition,thereisanotherbranchinLondonof theGuildofSt.FrancisdeSales-knownasThe Quills-forwomen.TheKeysdoesnotadmitwomen tomembership. Theprimarypurposeoftheguildisspiritual.It cxiststopromotethepersonalsanctificationofits members,andtokeepalwaysbeforethemthehighest professionalstandards.Tofurtherspirituality,its branchesholdregularretreatsanddaysofrecollection.

Theyhaveregularmeetingsofasocialcharacter. Sometimesthereisatalk,sometimesadebate,sometimesaquizpanel.Alwaysthereisfriendshipand fun.

TheguidingspiritisU'guild'snationalchaplain, Mgr.DerekWorlock,whoisCardinalGriffin'ssecretary.ForitisreallyunderCardinalGriffin'sinspirationthattheGuildofSt.FrancisdeSaleshas grownandprosperedinthesepost-waryears.

TheCardinalhasdonemorethananyofhispredecessorstoencouragevocationalguildsofevery kind,andtheirdevelopmentisregardedasoneof thespecialmarksofhisruleatWestminster.

PopeInnocentXIWasSupporter OfServiteOrderAndDevotions

VaticanCity,June21.-PopeInnocent XI,expectedtobebeatifiednextOctober7, hadanespeciallycloseassociationwiththe OrderoftheServantsofMary,knowasthe ServiteFathers.

A$ayoungmanhejoinedtheMarianCongregation, akindofthirdorderofthe community.AsCardinal Odescalchi,hereceivedthe smallhabitoftheServants ofMaryintheChurchof SanMarcelloinRome.

Whenhewaselevatedto thepapacyasInnocentXI hegrantedmanyindulgencesforthewearingof thehabitofthecommunity.

ExercisesOf IgnatiusPlease

Manresa,Spain,June22. -Nearly8,000persons,includingchurch,militaryand civilauthorities,tookpart inceremoniesheremarking thefourthcentenaryofthe deathofSt.IgnatiusLoyola.

Itwasherethatthe founderoftheSocietyof Jesuswrote"TheSpiritual Exercises,"hissystematic seriesofmeditationsonthe fundamentaltruthsofreligion.

EstebanBilbao,president oftheSpanishCortes (Parliament),inthemain addressrecalledthat"here inManresa,inthedarkness ofacave,anunlettered soldier,knowingnomore theologythanhecouldobtainfromthelivesofthe saintswhichProvidence hadplacedinhishands whenhewasconvalescing fromwounds,conceivedthis magnificentbookonspiri- tualretreatswhichhas mademoresaintsthanthe letterscontainedinits pages."

atomicScience CanEnrichTruth RevealedByFaith

Rome,June22.-Progressinmanyfieldsofscience, especiallyinatomicpower,givespromiseofawonderfulfutureforman.Atthesametimeitcarries thedangerofaresultingprideandrebellionofmind andadissipationofman'sphysicalandmental powers. ShouldathinkingCatholicthenstandopposedto scientificprogress?

HisHolinessPopePiusXIIhasonseveraloccasions warnedagainstthedangerstowardwhichsocietyis movingwithitspresent-dayattitude.Inpublic aiscourses,richincompetenceandenlighteningly clear,hehasgivendirectiontothethinkingofthe faithfulonthesematters.

Anyonewhowouldwishtohaveaclearinsightand correctanswertothemanyquestionsprovokedby modernprogresswoulddowelltoreferbacktothese discourses.Thepresentwriterexpresseshere-as simplyasheknowshow-apersonalopinionthe lightoftheseteachings.

Onemustexaminethevariousaspectsoftheproblem.Thefirstisofadoctrinalnature.Couldthe lightdiffusedbythescientificmindcreateacrisis intheCatholicFaith?Coulditgiverisetoconfusion ordoubtinthemindofsomebelievers?Wouldit notbebettertoleavetoFaithitssimplicityandits sentiments?

MaterialExistenceHasShare

Tothisweanswer:Themindofmanismadefor light.Everysourceoflight,scientific,philosophical, religious-canhelptoclearthefogofignoranceand doubt.Godistheauthorofnatureaswellasof Revelation.Thesearetwodifferentroadsbywhich Hiswordfindsitswaytothemindofman.But itisalwaysHiswordinwhichtherecanbenocontradiction.

Faithisthemoredirectway.Ittouchesquestions ofinfinitevalue.Goddirectlyenlightensthemind ofmanthroughHisChurch,.themasteroftruth. Scienceinvestigatesnaturewithmeansrelatedand adaptedtoscience.Wherecantherebecontradiction?

(ByDr.EnricoMedi)

Faith,infact,iscomplementedbyprogressis science.Evernewharmoniesopentothemind. HiddentruthsconstantlytakeshapewithinthecompositionofthedesignoftheCreatorwho-making manmasteroftheearth,centreoftheuniverseearmarkedhimforasupernaturallifeinwhichalso materialexistenceshouldhaveaparticipation.The mysteryoftheresurrectionofthebodyisaclear indicationofthisdesign.

Scienceandphilosophy,thoughhavingdifferent roadsandmethods,cannotcontradicteachother.On thecontrary,theywillcorroboratetruthintheseekingmind,thusleadingmantothosemarvellous synthesesrepresentedbythehighestexpressionof civilisation.

SuperficialTheologyNotEnough

Helikewisegrantedspiritualfavourstothedevotional practicespromotedbythe order,amongwhichwasthe recitationoftheRosaryof theSevenSorrows.On June17,1684,heestablishedtheliturgicalfeastand theofficeoftheHolyName ofMary.

IndianPriestOn DrumInLiturgy

Allahabad,India,June

21.-TheIndiantablaor drumcannotbeclassified among"noisyinstruments"forbiddenbythe Churchforliturgical music,anexpertonIndianliturgicalmusicsaid here.

FatherEdmund,O.F.M. Cap.,believesthatthetabla anditscompanion,the tumbura,canverywell taketheir'"necessaryand essentialplace"inIndian Churchmusicwiththeapprobationofecclesistical authorities.

FatherEdmund,agraduateinIndianmusicfrom theUniversityofAllahabad,seekstoadoptIndian classicalmusictoChurch use. Herecentlyorganisedasummerschoolof Hndustanimusic,attended bystudentsfrom 10 dioceses.

Thepriestsaidthat,unliketheWesterndrum,the tablagivesasoftaccompaniment,usedprimarily tosustaintherhythmof vocalmusic.

Fromthisthereclearlyemergesthefactthathuman intelligencemustdevelopitsknowledgeasequally inthescientificfieldasitdoesinthephilosophical andreligiousones.Itwouldbeerroneoustobelieve thatanelementaryknowledgeoftheologyissufficienttoharrrignisethemwiththedepththatmodern culturerequires.

Thereisamarvellousrelationandharmonybetweenthetheoryconcerningthestructureofmatter, space,time,energy,theoriginoftheearthandofthe universe,theintimatecompositionandinteractivity oftheelementaryparticlesintheatomicnucleuson theonehand,andtheassurancesofthephilosophyof beingontheother,thetheoryofforceandmovement, oftheabsoluteandthecontingent.

Werethesuperficialknowledgeofafewanswers tothecatechismsufficienttoallowonetounderstand thisharmony,thenoblelightemanatingfrogsthe mysteriesdisclosedtousbytheologywouldMean thatCatholicthoughtisnotveryrich.Allrealise, thoughperhapsnotalwaysconsciously,thattheology's .astnessanddepthhavebeenonlysuperficially touchedbythehumanmindandunderstanding.

Iftheintelligentbeinghasaclearpictureinhis mindofthehierarchicalorderofwhatisgood,of thereasonforhisexistenceandthatofothermen,he willknowhow-ifheisofgoodwill-tomoderate, harmoniseandchoosethesuitablewaysandmeans sothatdiscoveriesandtheirapplicationsmayyield salutaryandnotevileffects.

Noatomicbombcandestroyacityitmentruly wishtopreservepeace.Peaceintheworldisnot aneconomicproblem,butaproblemofastrictly moralnature.

(Tobecontinued.)

FORFINEPRINTING SERVICEPRINTINGCO.

theLibraryMeV

MYSTERYAND MYSTICISM ASymposium

Whenwereadinourdaily

"mystics"yetwhohaveno connectionwiththeChurch orseeminglywithGod,we are,tosaytheleast,mysti-

THESPLENDOUROFTHE CHURCH

HenriDeLubac,S.J.

Inthisworktheauthor papersofpeople:whohavehasattemptedtostirupthe "mysticalexperiences"ormindofhisreadertoreapeoplewhoareregardedaslisethatheispartofa splendidsociety-the Church.Itisnotameditationinthedevotional sensenorisitatextbook tied. thoughthewealthofrefer-

Inthissymposiumweencesatthebottomofeach haveanattempttoclarifypagemightturnthecasual theideaofmysticism.The distinguishedauthorshave triedtobridgethegapbetweenthehazyideaspeople haveofmysticismandthe

tianmysticism.

readeraway. Thebookishardtoread atfirstandtheuseofLatin quotationswithouttranslationscouldbeveryannoygreatfundofdoctrinewhichingifareaderdidnotknow isderivedfromtrueChris-Latin.Once,however,the author'sstylehasbeenassimilatedthebookisquite informative.Howeveritis tobereadwithseriousness andgreatattentionasthe lineofreasoningoftengets veryinvolved.

Thesymposiumwisely startsoffwithadistinction drawnbetweenmysticism andmystery,thenproceeds toestablishtheoriginal meraiwgofeachasshown frotheNewTestament andusageandwritingsof theearlyfathers.Later partsofthesymposiumdeal withthemysticismofSt. Paulwhichisnotanexhaustivetreatmentofthe subject.

Perhapsthemostinstructivefromthelayreader's pointofviewisthearticle onPhenomenaofMystical ExperiencebyA.Leonard, O.P.

Inthistheauthorcriticisescertaindescriptiveinterpretationswhichleadto mysticalstudiesinaninconclusivedirection;healso definesthefieldinwhich thistermmaintainsitsstrict sense,asrepresentingatype ofknowledgenottobeconfusedwithanyother.

CopyfromBlackfriars Publications,pp.137;Englishprice,9/6. -F.D.

PRAYINGOURPRAYERS

H.P.C.Lyons,S.J.

Theauthorofthissmall bookdealingwithahuge subjecthasgiventhree things.Firstly,abookof simplemeditationonfour familiarprayers-theOur Father,HailMary,Hail

Theauthorleansheavily onthedoctrineoftheMysticalBodyofChristtoillustrateourpartintheChurch andSt.Paul'steachingson thisdoctrinearequoted freely.Theoutcomeofthe bookisaconvictionthat wherethemindoftheCatholicis"church-centred" therehewillfindeasein allofthefacetsofmodern life.

Adifficultsubjecttreated inalearnedmanner.

SheedandWard,pp.289; Englishprice,18/. -F.D.

INTOTHEIRCOMPANY

Ofmanybookswrittenon thesubjectofyounggirls growingup,becoming"teeners,"youngiadiesandfinallygettingmarried,this presentvolumewilladda helpfulpoint.Itspopularityandthereforeitshelpfulnesscanbeindicatedby thefactthatthisisthe eleventhimpressionofthe work.

IntroducedbyFather Martindale,S.J.,thebook isforgirlswhatthe"DifficultCommandment"isfor boys.

HolyQueenandtheAnimaThediscussionofdelicate Christi.Secondly,abookandoftenworryingprobofspiritualreadingwithhislemsaretreatedwithprucommentsonthesesame,denteandunderstanding. prayers.Thirdly,averyMarriageisshownasa goodreadingofhowtoputSacramentandahighvocamoreintoandgetmoreouttion. ofoureverydayprayers. Inanagewhereattitudes

Thebookshouldbeoftowardslove,courtshipand m greatusetoalltypesofmarriagecanbesoastray people,theferventprayersfromtruth,thisbookcan , the"habit"prayers,thebeasensibledirectionto spirituallydryandthoseyounggirls. whodon'tworrymuchIThetitledoesnotdirect aboutprayingtoAlmightythemintothecompanyof Godatall.

Readerswillfinditavery sincereandhumblebook andwellworththeirleisurelyperusal.

LongmansandGreen,pp. 72;Englishprice,8/3.-F.D

boys,butintothehighvocationofmarriageandyetintothecompanyofthepure. Burns,OatesandWashbourneLtd.,pp.94;Englishprice,3/6. -F.D.

Continuednextcolumn

N.LOVELOCK

BASSENDEANBAKERY, BAKERandPASTRYCOOK,etc.

TEL.UX1128 WESTROAD,BASSENDEAN

TheirhighstandardofQualitynevervaries

MerdekaIsDangerous

Singapore,June23.-Malaya,withitsgreatpartycityofSingapore,rankshighamong theprizesonwhichcommunistheartsareset.Malayaisatreasuryofnaturalwealth, especiallyrubberandtin.ItsexportsearnmoreAmericandollarsforGreatBritainthan theexportsfromanyotherpartoftheBritishCommonwealth.

Strategically,Malayaisoneofthebestvantageoeka"(independence)fromBritain.Theywould spotsinsouth-eastAsia.Singapore,onanislandliketojoinupwiththeirneighboursintheFederabelowtheMalaypeninsula,isabusyportforalltionandenjoythesamemeasureofmerdekawith Malayaandoneofthe"crossroads"citiesofthethem. world.

ButtheFederationdoesnotwantSingaporeinits Hence,almostsincetheendofWorldWarII,thefamilyforMerdeka.InSingaporethepopulation communistshavebeenfightinga"hotwar"foris80percentChinese:IntheFederationofMalaya, controlofMalaya.TheyusethepretextoffightingtheMalaysarestillalittlemorethan50percent. colonialism,thoughacommunistvictorywouldonlyFearOfSwampingByRedChina. putMalayaintheirongripofSovietcolonialism.

TheFederationofMalaya,thatisthegroupof Malaystatesonthemainland,haswonself-rule (tocomeintoeffectnextAugust)withintheBritish Commonwealth:AlreadyithasaMalayChief Ministerandcabinet.Butthecommunistforces, tinderChinPeng,aChinese,keeponfightingtheir guerrillawar.

TheislandcityofSingaporeisseparatepolitically aswellasgeographicallyfromtheFederation,with whichitislinkedbyabridge,commoneconomic interestsandmanyfamilyties.

FederationDoesNotWantSingapore

SingaporeisstillaBritishcrowncolonybutit hasalegislativecouncilheadedbyChiefMinister DavidMarshall,borninSingaporeofIndianancestry. SingaporeisonepossessionthatBritaindidnot acquirebyforceofarms.ItwasalowuselesslookingislandwhentheBritishEastIndiaCompany hargainedforit130yearsago.

HeadedbyMr.Marshall,thevariouspolitical groupsinSingaporeareunitedindemanding"mer-

Explorer'sGrandsonReturned ToFaithOfHisForefathers

MajorPatrickHowardAuld,M.C.,J.P., wasbornin1894andisagrandsonofWilliamPatrickAuldwhocrossedAustraliawith JohnMcDougallStuartin1861.

Name

EducatedatSt.Peter'scourseexplainingtheCathCollege,Adelaide,heenlist-olicreligion. edin1914andservedat Gallipoli,Egypt,Franceand Belgium,wascaptaininthe 50thBatt.,A.I.F.,receivedAddress theMilitaryCross,was twicewoundedandP.O.W.

"Everyconvert,"hesays,* "insubmittingtotheCatho- " licChurchandreturningtoOfficiailyBacked theFaithofhisforefathers believesthatheisobeying thewillofGod.

"Thegreatcommandment, 'ThoushaltlovetheLord thyGodwiththywhole heart,withthywholemind andwithallthystrength,' impliesthenecessityoffindingoutwhatisGod'swill, andattemptingtodoit, bothasregardsbeliefand behaviour."

Whynotenquire.intothe teachingsoftheCatholic Church?Herclaimsaretoo bigtoignore.Takeadvantageofthecorrespondence coursewhichisbeingconductedbytheLegionof Mary:

Fillinthecouponbelow andwithoutcost,troubleor embarrassmentfindoutthe facts.Youwillcommit yourselfinnoway. Correspondent,Room1, CatholicCentre, Victoria-sq.,Perth.

DearSir,-Pleaseenrol me,withoutcommitment, inyourcorrespondence

MEDITATIONSONTHE LIFEOFOURLORD J.

Nouet,S.J.

BirthControlIs

NewDelhi,India,June 21.-Indiawillhaveone birthcontrolclinicfor every100,000personsin aboutfiveyears.

Thecentralgovernment setthistargetof"family planning"aspartofthe country'ssecondfive-year developmentplan,whichis scheduledtocompleteits goalinMarch,1961.

Theplanners,acommissionofofficialsandexperts headedbyPrimeMinister JawaharlalNehru,setaside £5,500,000forwhatis claimedtobethebiggest birthcontrolprogramme everundertakenundergovernmentauspices.

Theamountrepresentsa 900percentincreaseover birthcontrolfundsunder thefirstplan,whichrecommended"investigational"workinfamilyplanning.

Thenewplancallsfor theconstructionofmore than2,300familyplanning clinics,about2,000ofthem inruralareas.

Itwaspointedoutthat inurbanareastherewillbe oneclinicforevery50,000 peopleinthemajorareas.

TheMalaysintheFederationfearthataChinese votemightoneday'swampthem.Theyknowthat theChineseofMalayaareunderterrificpressure tofollowthecommunistline.

Thehard-workingChineseofMalaya,mostof whomarepeace-lovingandinwardlydreadCommunism,arethreatenedandcajoledbytheagents ofRedChina,andsuspectedbytheirMalayneighbours.

(ByFatherPatrickO'Connor,S.S.C.

InSingaporeIattendedamerdekameetingthat endedinanominousriot.Thecrowdwasmuch smallerthanthepreliminarypublicityhadpromised.

TheMalaywhodrovemetothemeetingground saidthatheandhisfriendswereafraidofmerdeka forSingaporeatthisstage...Itwouldonlyresult inhandingSingaporeovertotheChineseCommunists,hesaid.

CatholicismIsStrongThere

ThereisnolegalCommunistpartyinSingapore. ButthePeople'sActionParty,mostlyChinese,is stronglyleftist.

Ontheotherhand,someofthefinestChinese CatholicparishesintheworldareinSingaporeand intheFederationofMalaya.Themajorityofboys andgirlsattendingthegreatCatholicschoolsof MalayaareChinese.OneoftheMalayanbishops. BishopFrancisChanofPenang,isofChineseblood. Malayaisthenameoftheareathatincludesthe Federation,onthemainland,andSingaporeislnd. MalayansarealltheresidentsofMalaya.Malays aretheoriginalraceofthearea.

NearlyalltheMalaysareMohammedans.They arefriendlytotheChurchbutveryfewofthem becomeChristians.

ThepopulationofMalayaincludesIndiansand Europeanforeigners,mostlyBritishandPortuguese CatholicsinallMalayanumberabout128,000, 'Ihepriestsbaptiseseveralthousandconvertseach year.MostofthemareoftheChineserace.

WOODTHORPESBUTCHERS

365FITZGERALDST.,NORTHPERTH

PhoneBW1860

OLIVERSTRANGMOTORS

WANTEDTOBUYCARS.

ThousandsofPoundsofDisposalstoClear. WONDERFULBARGAINS

161ALBANYROAD,VICTORIAPARK.M1078.

WhiteAnts

Theallotmentwouldalso financethefreedistributionof"simple,cheap,acceptableandefficacious" contraceptivestopoor people.

PopeGetsBook

OnPeaceIdeals

Therevisionandcondensationofthecentury-old two-volumeeditionof FatherNouet'sfamous meditationsismostacceptable. Themeditationsforevery dayoftheyearhavefound greatpopularityamongstthe faithful.Thepublishers realisingthis,havecompressed'heworkfromtwo volumestoahandysingle volumewhichcanbecarried easilytomorningMassVaticanCity,June23.whereeachday'smeditationHisHolinessPopePiusXII maybeperusedquicklyandhasbeenpresentedwiththe easily. textofalectureentitled

Theshortparagraphat"PeaceIdealsinthe theendofmostofthemedi-ThoughtsandActionsof tationsmayeasilyformthePiusXII,"whichwasdelivsummingupoftheusualeredbyGaetanoMartino, threepoints. ItalianMinisterofForeign ThepublishersfeelthatAffairs.

thepresenteditionwillex-Thetextrepresentsrecogtendthealreadywideap-nitionandsupportofthe pealofthisbookbyitsworkthatthePopehascarmorepracticalapproachtoriedoutinthecauseof therealitiesofmodernlife.worldpeace.Itwaspre-

CopyfromBrowne&sentedtohimbyFrancesco Nolan,pp.450;Irishprice,Mameli,ItalianAmbassador 18/, totheHolySee,atForeign

PUTABARRIERBETWEEN YOURHOMEANDTHEWHITEANTS. ConsulttheExperts

MAXWELLROBINSON&PHELPS

49ST.

WatsoniaHamsandBacon

Posty'sWhistle

Deargirlsandboysand tinies,-Julyiswithus againandIhavebeenyour AuntMollieforawhole year,andhowyouhaveall cometroopingin!Iam afraidthatwearereally overflowingour"corner." It'sahappysortofoverflowing,though.

ThisweekIfoundmyself inClaremont,andwanderedintoaverypleasant courtyard,whereaSister wasteachingacircleof boys.ItoldherwhoIwas, withoutsayingmyreal name,andshewentand broughttheheadSisterout fromanearbyclassroom.

TheheadSisteralways readsthe"corner,"andtook ittoherclassandreadit tothem,as"theydonot alwaysgetitathome."Now wearegoingtogetseveral moreletterfromthatschool.

So,"cornerites,"bigand small,sendinsuper-stories, asyoucanthinkofyour storiesbeingreadoutto otherchildren.Ipromised SisterthatI'dwritethe storyoftheirfoundress soon.It'samostwonderful one.

Imeanttotellyouabout BishopFultonSheen'stalk. Ineasywordsitmeansthat justasasteeringwheelcontrolsacar,andtheclearnessofitsoilandquality ofitspetrolmakeitgowell, soourmindscontrolour bodies,actionsandlives,and buildthatwonderfulthingcalledcharacter,thatmakes orbreaksourlives.

So,children,seetoit thatyourmindsthinkclear, cleanthoughts,thenyou willhavegoodactions,and yourcharacterswillbefine andstrong.

Whoknows,youtoo,may converta"FamilyThatLivesNextDoor."(This withdeepapologiesto BishopSheen.)

Lovetoyouallandthe Sisterswhoteachyou,too. AUNTMOLLIE.

BRYANT&WATERS

80to90StirlingSt.,Perth WOODandCOALMERCHANT

OrdersPromptlyAttendedTo PHONE:BA3938

AngelGuardiansCameToRescue

OfChildrenGivenAsHostages

VisitorstoItalycomeunexpectedlyupon thequainttownofSpinaluza.Itisbuilton alongback-brownridgeofrockthatissurroundedonthreesidesbyarushingtorrent inseason,andadeepravine.

Thewestonlyisunpro-safety.Weaskasapledge tected.OnthesummitofthatyouwillnotjoinFlor- thehillthatrisesupintheenceagainstus." midstofthecity,standstheTheeldersofthetowngreatcathedral,spired,andconsulted."Whatpledgedo dominatingasquarewhereyouask?"theyreplied.pomegranateandorange"Let20ofyourchildren treescastgreatpoolsofridebacktoPisawithus; greenshadowoneventhewepromisetheywillbewell hottestdays. caredfor."

Here,eventoday,theThepriestcongregated ancientswilltellyouofthethemallinthechurchto childrenwhosavedthepray.TheyprayedtoGod townandpointtoagreatinvokingChrist'sprecious mildew-coveredbellthatblood.Theyputthe20 swingsasilentreminderofchildrenthatweretobe thepastperil. chosenunderItscare.

ForonceinJulyyears agoawarlikecaptainwith 2,000-oddmenand800 horsescameridingupfrom Pisa,whereGiotto'stower pointsitsslimbeautytothe sky,anddemandedthesurrenderofthetinytown.

HostagesDemanded

Oneoftheinhabitantsof thetown,whosedescendantsarealivetoday,rang thegreatwarbell,and peopletumbledoutofbeds andrantothecitywallsto protectthemselvesandtheir homes.

Fiercelythecaptainstrode uptotheassembledSpina- luzansandshouted:"We arefromPisa;Florenceis attackingus,andwemust holdthistownforour

EnemyRelaxesGuard

Thentheyreturnedtothe citygates,andsaidtothe captain:"Tomorrowthese gateswillbethrownopen andyoucanchooseyour20 children."

Allthatnightthecap- tainandtheenemysoldiers spenttheirnightdrinkingandsingingloudly.

Ontheirknees,the mothersofallthechildren of hourthetownprayed,andan aftermidnightthegar- risonofthetownmetinthe historicsquare,underthe verytree,gnarledand hoarynow,wherethe famousThebellstillswings. garrisoncaptaindividedthe intotwobands,andorderedthesetodescendintotheravineand spreadout carousingtilltheyhadthe enemybetween them.

Asthesun,roseslowly, thebellbegantoring,followedbythebellsofthe greatcathedral.Thegreat woodengateswereslowly openedandallthechildren troopedoutfearlessly,hold-ingbeforethemagreat cross.

GuardianAngels

Withgaspsofwonderthe townspeopleandmothers, andmanywomendisguised asmen,soasnottoraise analarm,sawthatbeside eachchildwasanangel withafieryspear.

CharlieCarters

Thechildrenstartedto sing,andastheyswepton- wardsinging,panicseized thestilldrunkenmen.They fledinfearatthis'strange spectacle,thehorsemen tramplingtheirownmenin their deaths.haste,causedmany Below,thetownsmenmetandsetuponthem, andsoputtheenemyto rout.

Todayonestillseeschildrenplayinginthatsame square.Theyaredescendantsof andthesesamechildren, ifyoucloseyoureyes, almostyoucanimaginethe wholescenealloveragain. Thereisanalmostsing-ingsilencethatalwaysbroodsoverSpinaluza. AUNTMOLLIE. 4

Confirmations

July8-Leederville.

July15-Highgate.

July22-Beverley.

July29-OsbornePark.

Aug.5-ShentonPark.

Sept.16-Subiaco. (adults),7p.m.

Sept.21-Cathedral

Sept.23-VictoriaPark.

Sept.30:Spearwood

BethMassamTellsOfLifeOnTheFarm

ABushieTellsOfHolidaySchool

Douerdine, Mukinbudiq.

tellusallaboutthewhole process.

LynetteInterested

St.Joseph'sCollege Fremantle.

DearAuntMollie,-This ismyfirstlettertoyour columnin"TheRecord," whichIreadandfindmuch pleasurein.

Ihavetwobrothersand onesister.John,whois nine,goestoChristian Brothers'Collegeandheis inthirdstandard.

Iaminseventhstandard andIgotoSt.Joseph'sCollege.Thisismyeighthyear there.Mybrother,whois eight,alsogoesthereand heisinsecondstandard.

ItakedressmakingatschoolandIammakinga lemon-colouredfrockat present.

HolidaysOn'Fields dadDuringtheEasterholidays droveustoKalgoorlie, wherewestayedwithmy auntie.Wehadaninterestingjourneyupandback andwesawmanydifferent sights.

Whileweweretherewe visitedtheLordForrest OlympicPoolandIhada swiminit.Iloveswimming. OnEasterSundaywe wentto7o'oclockMassat

DearAuntMollie,-Itis quiteatimesinceIwrote lastandIwasverypleased toseemy published.letterandstory Iamenclosing withthisletterastorythat Iwrotemyself.

Twoofourcowshave calved.Onewasaboy,the otheragirl.

ThelatestpicturesIhave beentoare"HereComesthe Groom"and"MyFavourite Spy."Ienjoyedbothfilms. No,AuntMollie,Ididn't knowthat"LornaDoone" waswrittenbyaJesuit Father.

Thishasbeenrevivedand ithasbeenshowingatoneofPerth'stheatres.Iread thisinthe"WestAustralian"ashortwhileago.

Oneofmyfriendsgave mea alsopetkangaroo.She livesonafarmbutis boardingatSt.Joseph's Convent,Fremantle,now. Josephine(mykangaroo) isstandingatthefrontdoor eatingsomegrassIpicked forher.

Justlatelywehavehad twofrostswhichburntjust aboutallofmypeas,otherwisemygardenisprogress- ingverywell. Ihavebeendoingquite abitofknittinglately.I havefinishedacollarand cuffsetandacap,allinthe palestofgreens.NowIam knittingapairofbed-socks inafancypattern. Ihadashortstoryprint- edinanissueof"TheRecord"sometimearound March,andIhaven'theard anythingaboutit. Enclosedisastory,and I'mgoingtoattemptto writeapoemforyou.

Youseesomanypeoplecannothaveeventhat.The Bushies'schemeisbringing Godtosomanyhundredsof children.Thisisjustone angleofit.

It'sfunnytothinkofso manylandswhereevery fewstepstherearechurches,yethereweneedso manymore.

Love, AUNTMOLLIE.

***

Lynette,Ballerina

St.Joseph'sCollege, Fremantle.

DearAuntMollie,-Ihope thatyouarewellandenjoyedyourEasterholiday. Wedid,wespentitrather quietly.OnFridaythe familywenttoMassat3 o'clockthenafterMasstea washeldatnanna's.

On grandSundaynannaand -dadcametoouriace fordinner;thenwhenWnerwasover,allofus walkedslowlyoverto AuntieImelda'sfortea. ThenonMondayallthegar- deningwasdone. AlwaysinMayatSt. Patrick'sChurchtheyhave thecrowningofOurLady. Mysister,Irene,istobe intheceremonyandshe willbewearingalongwhite frockandveil.

DuringtheMayholidays weareplanningtogofor picnics,bikeridesand walks. LateronthismonthIrene willbe11sosheisinviting afewofherfriendsalong totea.Therewillbetun andgamesandaprizeforeverybodyandtherewill beatreasurehunt,andwhat aluckypersonthechildwill bewhofindsit! AfterschoolonMondays andFridaysIreneandIgo toballetattheW.A.RowBushiesAtTrayning

Dad's"fiatout"withthe ploughingandseedingbut hecouldn'tworktodaybecausetheploughwon't penetratetheground. theBoulderchurch.It seemedalittlechurchbut itisamazinghowmany peopleitheldonthatday. Wehadamostimpressive holiday,drivingaboutthe minesandseeingsomany things.

Ihopeyouenjoymyletterandthatitfindsyou ingoodhealth.

Iremain, Yourlovingniece, LYNETTEIRVINE.

DearLynette,-Whatan interestingletterandIam sorrynottohavewelcomed youbefore,butIamreally worriedaboutcatchingup withallthemail.Soa doublybigwelcomeiflate.

Kalgoorliesoundeddelightful,andIreallywould likeyoutoputallyouhave writtenaboutintheformof anessay.Somanyothers couldthenhaveallthe thrillingexperiencesyou hadbyproxythatway.

Weneedmorerain,then hecancontinue.Soheand myeldestbrother,Allan,havegoneoutclearingandburning.

DuringtheMayholidays we,mytwoyoungerbrothersandmyself,wenttoSt. Joseph'sConvent,Trayning, foraweekandadayfor religioustrainingandfor BobtomakehisfirstHolyCommunion.

Allinallweenjoyed ourselvesimmensely.There werefiveSisters(twocame fromMerredinfortheweek) tolookafterus,andthey didagoodjob,too! Thefivewereallvery nice.Twenty-threechildren weretherealtogether.

Myselfandanothergirl receivedalovelypairof rosarybeadseachforhelping.We pleasedwerebothvery withthegifts.

OntheSaturdaywecame homeholypicturesand

It'snicetohaveyouinsmallmedalsweregiven the"corner,"anddowriteout.Ialsoacquiredsome againsoon. ofthese,whichIhaveon Love, mydressing-tablenow. AUNTMOLLIE. FatherPlacid,theparish *priest,gaveusracesevery daywithlolliesasprizes.

Week'sWinners WendyBarrett.Police Station,Norseman.

NowForAPoem

Theseeightlineswerewrittenbyalittleboytohis motherasaChristmascard.

Then,afterraces,long jumps,tug-o-war,etc.,we hada"scramble."ForthisFatherPlacidwouldthrow lolliesandifyoupickedthemupyouwouldbeallowedtokeepthem.

AlthoughIdon'teatlolliesverymuchIbrought home106lolliesaltogether.They'restillnotalleaten! HewasEdwardWyndhamYoucanquiteunderstand Tennantandhismotheriswhyweenjoyedourselves. rememberedasLadyGlen-Well,AuntMollie,thanks connor.Heisworldfamousagainforprintingmyletter asyouknow.Hewaskilledandstory.I'llwriteagain intheGreatWar, soon. Iremain, Yourlovingniece, BETHMASSAM.

IKNOWAFACE Iknowaface,alovelyface, Asfullofbeautyasof grace, Afaceofpleasure,ever bright, Inutterdarknessitgives light: Afacethatisitselfajoy, TohaveseenitI'malucky boy; ButI'veajoythathave fewothers, Thislovelywomanismy m-,ther. EdwardWyndhamTennant.

ThoughtForWeek Dothatkindnesstoday. Doittwice.* *

DearBeth,-Whatavery rewardingholidayyoumust havehadatTrayning;23of youall struction.gettingreligiousinHowsplendid!OnedayBethsitdownand

ingClub,andonedayIhope tobeaballerina. FortwoyearsnowIhave beengoingtoSt.Joseph's College,thisismythird year.Iaminseventhand likeitverymuch,forall theteachersarewonderful. Itakeacommercialcourse andlikeit.

Lastweek-endPetawent toHighbury,whichis14 milesoutofNarrogin,to stayfortheEastervacation. Itwasalargesheepfarmingpropertyandsheenjoyed herstay.

Iwillclosemyletterwith kindestregardsandhope thatyouarewell. Iremain, Yourlovingniece, LYNETTEMIGRO.

DearLynette,-AnApril letteransweredinJuly,butagainit'slackofspace.I wonderifyouwouldask yourclassmistresstoask thegirlstosendmestories instead.Thatwouldhelp metofeatureyouallthe sooner.You,too,Lynette. Lotsofstories,please.

Love, AUNTMOLLIE.

* *

WendyBarrett'sPrize AFamousDog

InParislongagoaAirlerhadtwoapprenticesWho hatedhisdogcalledToby.

Onedaythetwoapprentices,whosenameswere JacquesandLouis,were planningtodrownhim.

Aboutaweeklaterthey wenttothebridgewiththe dogandtiedaroperound hisneckwithastonetothe endoftherope.

WhenJacquesthrewhim intheropecaughthisfoot andpulledhimintoo,but unfortunatelyhecouldn't swim,andwhenthedoghit thewatertheropeslipped fromhisneckandheheld himupuntilhelpcame. Andwhenhediednearly everyapprenticeinParis attendedhis,funeral.

PAGETWELVE

Posty'sWhistle

Deargirlsandboysand tinies,-Julyiswithus againandIhavebeenyour AuntMollieforawhole year,andhowyouhaveall cometroopingin!Iam afraidthatwearereally overflowingour"corner." It'sahappysortofoverflowing,though.

ThisweekIfoundmyself inClaremont,andwanderedintoaverypleasant courtyard,whereaSister wasteachingacircleof boys.ItoldherwhoIwas, withoutsayingmyreal name,andshewentand broughttheheadSisterout fromanearbyclassroom.

TheheadSisteralways readsthe"corner,"andtook ittoherclassandreadit tothem,as"theydonot alwaysgetitathome."Now wearegoingtogetseveral moreletterfromthatschool.

So,"cornerites,"bigand small,sendinsuper-stories, asyoucanthinkofyour storiesbeingreadoutto otherchildren.Ipromised SisterthatI'dwritethe storyoftheirfoundress soon.It'samostwonderful one.

Imeanttotellyouabout BishopFultonSheen'stalk. Ineasywordsitmeansthat justasasteeringwheelcontrolsacar,andtheclearnessofitsoilandquality ofitspetrolmakeitgowell, soourmindscontrolour bodies,actionsandlives,and buildthatwonderfulthingcalledcharacter,thatmakes orbreaksourlives.

So,children,seetoit thatyourmindsthinkclear, cleanthoughts,thenyou willhavegoodactions,and yourcharacterswillbefine andstrong.

Whoknows,youtoo,may converta"FamilyThatLivesNextDoor."(This with Bishopdeepapologiesto Sheen.)

Lovetoyouallandthe Sisterswhoteachyou,too. AUNTMOLLIE.

BRYANT&WATERS

80to90StirlingSt..Perth WOODandCOALMIRCHAICT

OrdersPromptlyAttendedTo PHONE:BA3938

THERECORD

1BethMassamTellsOfLifeOnTheFarm ABushieTeesOfHolidaySchool

Douerdine, Mukinbudirt.

DearAuntMollie,-Itis quiteatimesinceIwrote lastandIwasverypleased toseemyletterandstory published.Iamenclosing withthisletterastorythat Iwrotemyself.

tellusallaboutthewhole process.

Youseesomanypeople cannothaveeventhat.The Bushies'schemeisbringing Godtosomanyhundredsof children.Thisisjustone angleofit.

AngelGuardiansCameToRescue OfChildrenGivenAsHostages

VisitorstoItalycomeunexpectedlyupon thequainttownofSpinaluza.Itisbuilton alongback-brownridgeofrockthatissurroundedonthreesidesbyarushingtorrent inseason,andadeepravine.

Thewestonlyisunpro- tected.Onthesummitof thehillthatrisesupinthe midstofthecity,standsthe greatcathedral,spired,and dominatingasquarewhere pomegranateandorange treescastgreatpoolsof greenshadowoneventhe hottestdays.

Here,eventoday,theancientswilltellyouofthe childrenwhosavedthe townandpointtoagreatmildew-coveredbellthat swingsasilentreminderof thepastperil.

ForonceinJulyyears agoawarlikecaptainwith 2,000-oddmenand800 horsescameridingupfrom Pisa,whereGiotto'stower pointsitsslimbeautytothe sky,anddemandedthesurrenderofthetinytown.

HostagesDemanded

Oneoftheinhabitantsof thetown,whosedescendantsare'alivetoday,rangthegreatwarbell,and peopletumbledoutofbeds andrantothecitywallsto protectthemselvesandtheir homes.

Fiercelythecaptainstrode uptothe luzansassembledSpinaandshouted:"We arefromPisa;Florenceis attackingus,andwemust holdthistownforour

CharlieCarlene

SELFSERVICEISTHEBESTSERVICE. NOIRRITATINGCROWDSTOWORRYABOUT. NOTIMEWASTEDWAITINGFORSERVICE.

SERVEYOURSELFTODAILYSPECIALS INTHESELFSERVICESECTION or

CharlieCarters

WESTRALIA'SLEADINGGROCERS

safety.Weaskasapledge thatyouwillnotjoinFlorenceagainstus."

Theeldersofthetown consulted."Whatpledgedo you"Letask?"theyreplied. 20ofyourchildrenridebacktoPisawithus; wepromisetheywillbewell caredfor."

Thepriestcongregated themallinthechurchto pray.TheyprayedtoGod invokingChrist'sprecious blood.Theyputthe20 childrenthatweretobe chosenunderItscare.

EnemyRelaxesGuard

Thentheyreturnedtothe citygates,andsaidtothe captain:"Tomorrowthese gateswillbethrownopen andyoucanchooseyour20 children."

Allthatnightthecap- tainandtheenemysoldiers spenttheirnightdrinkingandsingingloudly.

Ontheirknees,the mothersofallthechildren ofthetownprayed,andan houraftermidnightthegar- risonofthetownmetinthe historicsquare,underthe verytree,gnarledand hoarynow,wherethe famousbellstillswings.

The garrisoncaptaindividedthe intotwobands, andorderedthesetodescendintotheravineand spreadouttilltheyhadthe carousingenemybetween them.

Asthesunroseslowly, thebellbegantoring,followedbythebellsofthe greatcathedral.Thegreat woodengateswereslowly openedandallthechildren troopedoutfearlessly,hold-ingbeforethemagreat cross.

GuardianAngels

Withgaspsofwonderthe townspeopleandmothers, andmanywomendisguised asmen,soasnottoraise analarm,sawthatbeside eachchildwasanangel withafieryspear.

Thechildrenstartedto sing,andastheyswepton- wardsinging,panicseized thestilldrunkenmen.They fledinfearatthis'strange spectacle,thehorsemen tramplingtheirownmenin their deaths.haste,causedmany Below,thetownsmenmetandsetuponthem, andsoputtheenemyto rout.

Todayonestillseeschildrenplayinginthatsame square.Theyaredescendantsof andthesesamechildren, ifyoucloseyoureyes, almostyoucanimaginethe wholescenealloveragain. Thereisanalmostsing-ingsilencethatalways broodsoverSpinaluza. AUNTMOLLIE.

Confirmations

July8-Leederville.

July15-Highgate.

July22-Beverley.July29-OsbornePark.

Aug.5-ShentonPark.

Sept.16-Subiaco. (adults),7p.m.

Sept.21-Cathedral

Sept.23-VictoriaPark.

Sept.30:Spearwood

LynetteInterested

St.Joseph'sCollege Fremantle.

DearAuntMollie,-This ismyfirstlettertoyour columnin"TheRecord," whichIreadandfindmuch pleasurein.

Ihavetwobrothersand onesister.John,whois nine,goestoChristian Brothers'Collegeandheis inthirdstandard.

Iaminseventhstandard andIgotoSt.Joseph'sCollege.Thisismyeighthyear there.Mybrother,whois eight,alsogoesthereand heisinsecondstandard.

ItakedressmakingatschoolandIammakinga lemon-colouredfrockat present.

HolidaysOn'Fields

DuringtheEasterholidays daddroveustoKalgoorlie, wherewestayedwithmy auntie.Wehadaninterestingjourneyupandback andwesawmanydifferent sights.

Whileweweretherewe visitedtheLordForrest OlympicPoolandIhada swiminit.Iloveswimming.

OnEasterSundaywe wentto7o'oclockMassat theBoulderchurch.It seemedalittlechurchbut itisamazinghowmanypeopleitheldonthatday.

Wehadamostimpressive holiday,drivingabouttheminesandseeingsomany things.

Ihopeyouenjoymyletterandthatitfindsyou ingoodhealth.

Iremain, Yourlovingniece, LYNETTEIRVINE.

DearLynette,-Whatan interestingletterandIam sorrynottohavewelcomed youbefore,butIamreally worriedaboutcatchingup withallthemail.Soa doublybigwelcomeiflate.

Kalgoorliesoundeddelightful,andIreallywould likeyoutoputallyouhave writtenaboutintheformof anessay.Somanyothers couldthenhaveallthe thrillingexperiencesyou hadbyproxythatway.

It'snicetohaveyouin the"corner,"anddowrite againsoon.

Love, AUNTMOLLIE.

Week'sWinners

WendyBarrett. Station,Norseman. Police

NowForAPoem

Theseeightlineswerewrittenbyalittleboytohis motherasaChristmascard. HewasEdwardWyndham Tennantandhismotheris rememberedasLadyGlenconnor.Heisworldfamous asyouknow.Hewaskilled intheGreatWar. IKNOWAFACE

Iknowaface,alovelyface, Asfullofbeautyasof grace, Afaceofpleasure,ever bright, Inutterdarknessitgives light: Afacethatisitselfajoy, TohaveseenitI'malucky boy; ButI'veajoythathave fewothers, Thislovelywomanismy mother. EdwardWyndhamTennant. *

ThoughtForWeek

Dothatkindnesstoday. Doiftwice. * *

Twoofourcowshave calved.Onewasaboy,the otheragirl.

ThelatestpicturesIhave beentoare"HereComesthe Groom"and"MyFavourite Spy."Ienjoyedbothfilms. No,AuntMollie,Ididn't knowthat"LornaDoone" waswrittenbyaJesuit Father.

Thishasbeenrevivedand ithasbeenshowingatone ofPerth'stheatres.Iread thisinthe"WestAustralian"ashortwhileago.

Oneofmyfriendsgave meapetkangaroo.Shealsolivesonafarmbutis boardingatSt.Joseph's Convent,Fremantle,now. Josephine(mykangaroo)isstandingatthefrontdoor eatingsomegrassIpicked forher.

Justlatelywehavehad twofrostswhichburntjust aboutallofmypeas,otherwisemygardenisprogress- ingverywell. Ihavebeendoingquite abitofknittinglately.I havefinishedacollarand cuffsetandacap,allinthe palestofgreens.NowIam knittingapairofbed-socks inafancypattern. Ihadashortstoryprint- edinanissueof"TheRecord"sometimearound March,andIhaven'theard anythingaboutit.

Enclosedisastory,and I'mgoingtoattemptto writea

Dad'spoemforyou."flatout"withthe ploughingandseedingbut hecouldn'tworktodaybecausetheploughwon't penetratetheground.

BushiesAtTrayning

Weneedmorerain,then hecancontinue.Soheand myeldestbrother,Allan,havegone burning.outclearingand

DuringtheMayholidays we,mytwoyoungerbrothersandmyself,wenttoSt. Joseph'sConvent,Trayning, foraweekandadayfor religioustrainingandfor BobtomakehisfirstHoly Communion.

Allinallweenjoyedourselvesimmensely.There werefiveSisters(twocame fromMerredinfortheweek) tolookafterus,andthey didagoodjob,too! Thefivewereallvery nice.Twenty-threechildren weretherealtogether.

Myself receivedandanothergirl alovelypairof rosarybeadseachforhelp- ing.We pleasedwerebothvery withthegifts.

OntheSaturdaywecame homeholypicturesand smallmedalsweregiven out.Ialsoacquiredsome ofthese,whichIhaveon mydressing-tablenow. Father priest,Placid,theparish gaveusracesevery daywithlolliesasprizes.

Then,afterraces,long jumps,tug-o-war,etc.,we hada Father"scramble."Forthis Placidwouldthrow lolliesandifyoupickedthemupyouwouldbeallowedtokeepthem.

AlthoughIdon'teatlolliesverymuchIbrought home106lolliesaltogether. They'restillnotalleaten!

Youcanquiteunderstand whyweenjoyedourselves.

Well,AuntMollie,thanks againforprintingmyletter andstory.I'llwriteagain soon.

Iremain, Yourlovingniece, BETHMASSAM.

DearBeth,-Whatavery rewardingholidayyoumust havehadatTrayning;23of you struction.allgettingreligiousinHowsplendid! OnedayBethsitdownand

It'sfunnytothinkofso manylandswhereevery fewstepstherearechurches,yethereweneedso manymore.

Love, AUNTMOLLIE.* i *

Lynette,Ballerina

St.Joseph'sCollege, Fremantle.

DearAuntMollie,-Ihope thatyouarewellandenjoyedyourEasterholiday. Wedid,wespentitrather quietly.OnFridaythe familywenttoMassat3 o'clockthenafterMasstea washeldatnanna's.

On grandSundaynannaand -dadcametoourglace fordinner;thenwhenWnerwasover,allofus walkedslowlyoverto AuntieImelda'sfortea. ThenonMondayallthegar- deningwasdone.

AlwaysinMayatSt. Patrick'sChurchtheyhavethecrowningofOurLady. Mysister,Irene,istobe intheceremonyandshe willbewearingalongwhite frockandveil.

DuringtheMayholidays weareplanningtogofor picnics,bikeridesand walks.

LateronthismonthIrene willbe11sosheisinviting afewofherfriendsalong totea.Therewillbefun andgamesandaprizefor everybodyandtherewill beatreasurehunt,andwhat aluckypersonthechildwill bewhofindsit!

AfterschoolonMondays andFridaysIreneandIgo toballetattheW.A.RowingClub,andonedayIhope tobeaballerina.

FortwoyearsnowIhave beengoingtoSt.Joseph's College,thisismythird year.Iaminseventhand likeitverymuch,forall theteachersarewonderful. Itakeacommercialcourse andlikeit.

Lastweek-endPetawent toHighbury,whichis14 milesoutofNarrogin,to stayfortheEastervacation. Itwasa propertylargesheepfarming andsheenjoyed herstay.

Iwillclosemyletterwith kindestregardsandhope thatyouarewell.

Iremain, Yourlovingniece,

LYNETTEMIGRO. DearLynette,-AnApril letteransweredinJuly,but againit'slackofspace.I wonderifyouwouldask yourclassmistresstoask thegirlstosendmestories instead.Thatwouldhelp metofeatureyouallthe sooner.You,too,Lynette. Lotsofstories,please.

Love, AUNTMOLLIE.* r *

WendyBarrett'sPrize AFamousDog

InParislongagoaAirierhadtwoapprenticesWho hatedhisdogcalledToby.Onedaythetwoappren-tices,whosenameswere JacquesandLouis,were planningtodrownhim.

Aboutaweeklaterthey wenttothebridgewiththe dogandtiedaroveround hisneckwithastonetothe endofthe

Whenrope.Jacquesthrewhim intheropecaughthisfoot andpulledhimintoo,but unfortunatelyhecouldn't swim,andwhenthedoghit thewatertheropeslipped fromhisneckandheheld himupuntilhelpcame. Andwhenhediednearly everyapprenticeinParis attendedhis,funeral.

ThreeYearsAt'VirgoPotens'Juniorate

MusicalSuccesses

MaryTeresaEvans, daughterofMr.andMrs. E.EvansofNarrogin,has recentlyreceivedtwo awardsfromTrinityCollegeofMusic,London.

ofthejuniorate.

"Whatshallwecallthis newfoundation?"Witha happyflashofintuition someonesuggested"Virgo Potens"andthetitlewas immediatelyaccepted.

sheiswellequippedfor earningherlivelihoodin whateverworksheembarks on.

But,betterstill,theyears spentintheJunioratehave mouldedandenrichedher charactertoadegreenot possibleofattainmentin ordinaryschoollife.

ThreeyearsagotheDaughtersofOurLadyoftheMissions(whosemother-house foundedaJuniorateatFremantle.Thesuccessoftheprojectishighlightedbythere theTrinityCollegeofMusic,London,toMaryTeresaEvans,apupiloftheJuniorate. tributedarticletheprogressofthepastthreeyearsissurveyed.Juvenistsarepictured anytime,andifshedoes,eswassecured.Sixhaveworkinintermediategrade satforcommercialexamine-pianoforte. tionsconductedbyoutsideAsweturnyetfurther collegesandallhavepassedpagesinthejournalweread withhonours. ofannualretreats,ofweekInlastyear'sFrenchAl-lyconferencesgivenbythe lianceexaminationtwoinOblateFathers,andofHoly gradeIVandoneingradeHabitceremoniesatthe IIIpassedwithdistinction.ProvincialHouseinHighAndfinally,justlastweek,gate. newscametohandofaInthelastofthese,three Statemedalandanexhibi-ofourfoundationgroup tionfromTrinityCollegeofwereclothedintheHabit Music,London,securedbyofSistersofOurLadyof oneofthejuvenistsforhertheMissions.Thisisour

MaryinHeavenmust havesmiledherapproval for,aswelookbackonthe threeyearsthathavepassed sincethen,thepotencyof herblessingiseverywhere apparent.

Theyhavebeenyearsof sunshineandhappinessfilledwiththemerrydaughter

TheChristmasholidays arespentathome,butthe pagesofthejournaltellof holidayexcursionstoAraluen,CanningDam,Yanchep,Kalamunda,Kwinana ofyouthinthespringtideandRockingham. ofitsjoyousenergyandas-1Herewereadtherecord pirations-atimewhenofapuppetshowinthe hopesrunhighandidealssocialroom;thehappyfeswaxstrong. tivegatheringrounda

FortheJuniorateisaChristmastreeascarolsare specialkindofboardingsung;orperhapstheacschoolforthosegirlswhocountofasportsdaybehavefeltwithinthemthetweenthetworivalfactions firststirringsofareligiousofSt.Theresa'sandSt. vocationbutarenotyetPhilomena's. matureenoughinageandVeryspecialattentionis educationtoenterthenovi-giventotheplanofstudies. tiate. Thegirlsarepreparedfor Itis,asitwere,thepre-theUniversitypublicexamparatoryschoolwheretheinationsofJuniorandLeavpreciousseedofreligiousing.Inadditiontothis, vocationcangrowinidealtheyallreceivespecialtuisurroundings.Afullpre-tionincommercialsubjects, partitionIsgivenforaftermusic,artofspeech,dresslife,whetherthatlifeismakingandphysicalculspentinthecloisterdevot-ture. ingone'sgiftstotheserviceFromthefirstbandofsix ofGodandsouls,orinthewhosatfortheUniversity outsideworld. publicexaminationsin1954, Agirlisfreetoleaveatahundredpercentofpass-

FOOTBALL-2p.m.

Mary'sMountBoys'College

VERSUS St.Joseph'sCollege (MaristBrothers,Subiaco) AT

*MARY'SMOUNTBOYS'COLLEGE (Kalamunda)

Sunday,July17 -AFTERNOONTEASAVAILABLE

CAPITOL

NEXTFRIDAY

AppreciationHintsAreGivenFor ChildrenOnOrchestralSeries

TheAustralianproodcastingCommission invitetheteachersandpupilsatCatholic schoolstoaschools'orchestralprogramme tobeheldattheCapitoltheatreonJuly 10,11and12,at2p.m.

Theschools,withthe numberofseatsallocatedto them,havealreadybeen notified.

Thoseavailingthemselves ofthisopportunitywillfind thefollowingexplanatory notesonthemusic,issued bytheRev.P.McCudden, helpfulforappreciationpurposes.

Theoverture"RuyBlas" wascomposedbytheGerman-Jewish composer (Mendelssohn)in1839atthe ageof30.

VictorHugo,thegreat Frenchwriter,inhisplay "RuyBlas"intendedtooffer apictureofthecourtof CharlesIIofSpain.

RuyBiasisoriginallya valetwhodistinguisheshimselfasabrilliantandmasterfulCabinetMinister.

Themusiccommences withloud,dramaticchords playedbythebrassand lowerwoodwindsectionsof theorchestra.Thistheme re-appearsinchangedharmonicsduringthework.

tellsofthestoryofRadames,captainoftheEgyptian guardwholovesthebeautifulslave,Aida,daughterof theKingofEthiopia.

TheBallabile(Italian termmeaningindance style)occursinActII,duringthefestivitiesconnected withhisdefeatofthe Ethiopians.

The'DanceoftheTumblers,"fromRimsky-Korsakov'sopera"TheSnow Maiden,"capturesthegaiety oftheFeastofYarillo-the SunGod.

Duringthemerry-making anddancing,acrobatscome intotheopentoentertain thecitizens.*

Official Engagements

July8:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St.Mary's, Leederville.

isatHighgateHill) centdoubleawardof Inthefollowingconaboveinthegrounds crowningachievement,and oneforwhichwebreathe aferventthankyoutoourHeavenlyMother. Thelinksforgedwiththe novitiatebythatinitialstep areannuallygrowing.Two moreoflastyear'sseniors haveenteredthenovitiate andarelookingforwardto theday,notfardistant, whentheytoowillbeable tocallthemselvesDaughters ofOurLadyoftheMissions.

First,shegainedthe Statemedalforthehighest marksinintermediategrade pianoforte,andsincethen shehasbeenawardedthe TrinityCollege.exhibition for1956.

Forthepastthreeyears, Maryhasbeenapupilof "VirgoPotens,"theJuniorateconductedbytheSisters ofOurLadyoftheMissions atFremantle.

PriestsWillHold DayOfRecollection Adayofrecollection forthepriestsofthe metropolitanareawill beheldattheRedemptoristMonastery,North Perth,onTuesday,July 10,commencingat10 a.m.

62141

MurderedinDefence ofHerHonour

THEGRIMANDDRAMATICLIFE

STORYOFMARIAGORETTI

Theotherthemesbegin: (i)themainallegrotheme forfirstandsecondviolins playinginunison,(ii)a violentjoiningtheme4eadingtoalow-pitchedsong- likemelody,(iii)abuoyant melodyforfirstviolinsand bassooninoctaves,leading totheclimaxofthepiece.

Notesandthemesfrom theexcerptsfrommusicto "PeerGynt"suitesIandII (Grieg)willbefoundin"A MusicCourseforthe SecondarySchool,"byRex Hobcroft.

TheDanceoftheComediansistakenfrom"TheBarteredBride,"asimpleopera fullofvivacityandcolour.

Themusicismarkedhere andtherebypicturesque episodes,bychorusesof peasants,bydrinkingsongs anddancessuchasthe DanceoftheComedians.

"Ballabile,"from"Aida," byVerdi,waspresentedin 1871.Theopera"Aida"

July15:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,MaidaVale.

July16: PresideatSolemnHigh Mass, Nedlands.CarmeliteMonastery,

July22:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,SacredHeart Church,Beverley.

July29: 11a.m.:St.Mary'sCathedral.PresideSolemnHigh Mass,occasionofcelebrationoffourthcentenaryof deathofSt.Ignatius. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St.Kieran's, OsbornePark.

August5:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,ShentonPark.

August19:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St.Columba's, SouthPerth.

August26: BlessandopenNazareth House.

AustralianJesuitMissionaryIn IndiaGetsSanthaliWelcome

Thelittlepuffingbilly gruntedandsnortedupthe lastriseandpulledintothe waysidestation.Ithrust myheadoutofthewindow.' "Maheshmunda?"Iqueried ofasleepyladwhoseonly jobseemedtobetosupport thestationrail.Henodded. Iflungthedooropenand madetogetout.Thelad's eyelidsflickered.NextI begantomanoeuvreanassortmentofpackingcases andboxesontotheplatform.

Atthistheladsprang forward,scentingsomething outoftheordinary,and probably a baksheesh. "Johar,"hecried.(LaterI foundoutthiswastheSanthaliwordforwelcome.)

IexplainedthatIwasthe newheadmasterofthe school,andthathecould helpbyenlistingsupportto havemybaggagetransportedtothemission.

ByBullockCart

"Suchathingasabullockcartroundtheseparts?" Iasked.Theladlookedinspiredanddashedoff.

Meanwhile,afewspectatorscameandinnumerable ladsbegantomaterialiseout ofnothing,itseemed.So webegantotalkandbefore longthesepeopleknewquite alotaboutme.

Thebullockcartarrived andIwasn'tabitshortof willinghandstopackthings on.Ilookedroundtothank themandsaygoodbye,but good-byewasn'ttobejust yet.Theywerecomingtoo, toseemesafeatthemission.

Thebullockdriverwitha torrentofwell-chosenwords gothisunwillingbeastsinto motionandthemotleyprocessionsetoff.Firstthere wasmyselfwiththeinnumerableladsfrolickingabout askingallkindsofquestions.

Thenthereweresome youngmenwhowere watchingtheluggage.And therewereanumberoflittlegirls,mostcarryinglittlergirlsontheirhipsor backs.

Thentherewasthebullockcartitself,andall

MissELSIEKELLY

(LateofBonMarcheLtd)

SpecialisinginSurgicalandFashionCorsets,ExclusiveLingerieandHosiery.

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aboutwereatleastascore ofpariahdogs. Bythebullockcartthere wasacripplewhowaspropellinghimselfalongwith greatdexterityonallfours withtheaidoftwopieces ofwoodheheldinhis hands.

Finally,wearrivedatthe ashram,andIreceived FatherDeKeyser'swarm welcome.Togetherwegot thegoodsoffthebullock cart,andIturnedtosee whohadtobepaidforsuch ahelpfulservice.

Thecrippleshuffledforward."I'mtheownerof thebullockcart,"hesaid, "buttherewillbenocharge. Youhavecometoserveour people,andtoteachour childrenandcareforthem. Weappreciatethat.Youare welcome.Johar." Thebullockcartandall disappeared.Iturnedtosee asemi-circleofnewfaces. AssoonasIsawthem, therewasavociferous"kesu marang,Father";Iguessed thiswastheSanthalifor "Jesukibarai,"andIfelt amongmyown.

Afterabit,Isaid:"Let's gotothechurchandsaya prayertogether."They lookedatoneanother. "Church?Wehaveonlya chapelontheverandah," andIrealisedIwasnolongerinCatholicMahuadanr, butoutinapioneerstation withalltheworkaheadof me.

WantToAssist?

ButasIknelttherebefore theBlessedSacramentsurroundedbyourfuture church,Imadearesolution thatachurchmustgoupas soonaspossible.Whatisa missionstationwithouta church?

Officeworkers,Catholic groups,schools,colleges, families,everybody-will youhelpFatherBalding buildhischurch?Willyou helphimandhisfellow AustralianJesuitsinIndia?

How?Firstly,byyour prayers.Secondly,bytearingoffthoseusedpostage stampsandsendingthemto theIndiaMissionUnit, LoyolaCollege,Watsonia, Victoria.

IndustrialBossesCallForHigher WagesAndBetterHousesForMen

Oporto,Portugal,June25.-Highersalaries, keyedtohigherproduction,andcommunity-type workerhousingwereurgedatthethirdmeetingof theAssociationofSpanish-PortugueseIndustrial Ownershere. raiselivingstandardsof employeesandencourage theirreligiousandcultural activities,theindustrial ownersconventionsaid.

Inapronouncementon thewagesystem,theindustrialownerscalledforhighersalariestomatchhigher productionthroughbetter equipmentandorganisation. This,itwaspointedout, wouldbepossibleonlywith moreinvestmentofcapital. Workerhousingshould takeintoaccountthepracticalneedsoftheinhabitants,thedelegatesdeclared. Eachhomeshouldhavea garden.andshouldbepart ofacommunityset-upincludingachurch,doctorand school.

Self-buildingplansona co-operativestudwdandbasisshouldbe financialaid given,theassociationalso concluded. Goodrelationsbetween ownersandfactoryworkers werecalledindispensable. Factorieswereurgedtocall meetingsondisciplinary, safety,production,cultural andsocialassistancequestions. Socialcentresinwhich bothownersandworkers couldmeet,andtechnical educationforworkersalso wereadvocated.

Factoriesshouldprovide socialassistancecentresto

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PHONES:BF3344,BF3366-AfterHours:MW532. 7th.Floor.ColonialMutualLifeBuildings,Perth.

CHRISTIANBROTHERS,MT.HENRY ONEOFTHEASSOCIATEDPUBLICSCHOOLS

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Phones-Headmaster&Staff:MU1862;Matron,MU1520. FORBOARDERSANDDAYSTUDENTS BoysadmittedfromSevenupwards. Beautifullysituated,overlopkingtheRiver,nearthenew CanningBridge.

ForParticularsApplytoThePrincipal,AquinasCollege,CanningParade, Mt.Henry.

THECOLONIALMUTUALFIRE INSURANCECOMPANYLIMITED CANMEETYOURREQUIREMENTSIN INSURANCEPROTECTION 236ST.GEORGE'STERRACE,PERTH. Phone:BA9066. J.G.CANNY,Manager.

FATHERDAMIEN'S BODYVIEWEDIN BEATIFICATION PROCESS.

Louvain,Belgium,June25:

TheidentificationoftheremainsofFatherDamiende Veuster,"TheApostleofthe Lepers,"tookplacehereinthe chapeloftheSacredHearts Fathers.

Itwasdonebyocanonical tribunalheadedbyHisEminenceJosephCardinalvan Roey,ArchbishopofMalines.

Thisisoneofthestepsin FatherDamien'sbeatification processformallyintroducedin RomeinFebruary,1955. FatherDamienworked amongthelepersofMolokai, Hawaii,for16yearsbeforecontractingthediseasehimself.He diedonMolokaionAugust15, 1889HisremainsweretransferredtoLouvainin1936.

PolishRedsOrganiseToBring CompatriotsAbroadHome

Berlin,June26.-Anassociationorganisedby thePolishRedregimeeightmonthsagoisplanning tointensifyitsactivitiestocontactPolesliving abroadinordertogetthemtoreturntoPoland, itwasreportedhere.

Theassociation,Polonia,hos decidedonthefollowingprogramme,itwaslearned: Toorganiseathleticclubs cbroadtogainpoliticalinfluenceoveremigrantsbyexploitingtheirinterestinsports; Toassistgroupsinvisiting Polandunderthepretextofsocalledreligiouspilgrimagesand the"visitingoftheoldcounTostartpublishingtextbooks tobesentfreeofchargeto Polishschoolsabroad. Inregardtothelostactivity,

EveningOfFilmsIsPlanned

ByYouthGroupsOfCathedral

CATHEDRAL:

Youngpeopleofthe parishareinvitedtoattend afilmeveningattheCatholicCentreonTuesday,July 10.Thefilmswillfollow thegeneralmeetingwhich willcommenceat8p.m. Girlsareaskedtobring aplateofsupper. Thosewishingtoattend theretreatweek-endat MarianLodgeshouldhand intheirnamesatthemeeting.

PALMYRA: A"BacktoChildhood" socialwillbeheldnext Sunday,July8intheparish hallafterdevotions.Young peopleoftheparishare welcometoattend.

HIGHGATE: Therewillbeageneral meetingonJuly9atthe parishhallat8p.m.

ThedelegatesmadeapilgrimagetoFatimabefore travellingtoLisbon.

NunsTalkOf HoursandRest

Rome,June25:Questions concerningtheuseofnewspapersandradiosinreligious institutionsandthelengthand conditionoftheworkingday forwomenReligiousweretwo ofthetopicsdiscussedatthe fourthnationalcouncilofthe ItalianFederationofWomen Religious.

Thereportofthefederation, whichhasjustbeenpublished, gaveonaccountofthetopics discussedofthenationalmeeting.Some16,000womenReligiousoreaffiliatedwiththe Italiancouncil.

Onetopicdebatedwasobedienceandfreedomofinitiative. FatherJohnBaptist Janssens,S.J.,Generalofthe SocietyofJesus,toldthegroup thatallinitiativesneednot necessarilycomefromhigher levelsintheChurch.

"Certainapprovalsanddecisionsshouldcomefromhigher levels,"hesaid,butnotproposals,experimentsandinitiatives.Allourreligiousinstitutionshavebeenbornofthe initiativesinspiredatlower levelsandsubsequentlyapprovedbytheauthorities."

Thecouncilalsodealtwith thenecessityofallowingnuns timeforrest.

Thefederationofgroupsof womenReligiouswascreatedin accordwiththedirectivesof HisHolinessPopePiusXIIfor thepurposeofgivingreligious communitiesgreatercohesion.

BankNotesHave Priest'sPortrait

Tegucigalpa,Honduras, June25.-TheCentralBank ofHondurashasissued50lempira(about£7)notes bearingtheportraitof FatherJoseTrinidadReyes, whofoundedtheUniversity ofHondurasin1845.

Thecongresswillfeature theshowingof"AMissionary"byMauriceClocheon July3.Thenafilmbythe notedFrenchCatholicwriter,FrancoisMauriac,"The BreadofLife,"willbeviewed.TheItalianpictureis Tellini's"TheStreet."

Thefilmprogrammeof thefestivalincludesthe showingofcyclesofpicturesonreligious,political, historicalandhumorous themes.

SHENTONPARK: Thesocialweek-endheld atMarianLodgeprovedto bethebestheldbythe branch. Abarndancewillbe heldafterthenextgeneral meeting.Girlsareasked tobringenoughsupperfor two. AtClaremontshowgrounds,tennisisplayed

THINKABOUT THIS-And DOSOMETHING

TheCatholicChurch hasthetruth,happinessand satisfactionwhichyouwish forinlife.

Youmaynot believethisclaimbecause itissobig. But Catholicornon-Catholic, youoweittoyourselfto investigate. Youcannotaffordto ignoreit.

ADayofEnquiry fornon-Catholics, willbeheldon Sunday,July15th atthe ConventofMercy, VictoriaSquare, Perth beginningat10.15a.m. Non-Catholics areinvitedtocomeand meettheSistersandsee theirchapel. Theyareinvitedtohear abouttheBlessedEucharist, toobserveforthemselves, tobepresentatMassand haveitexplained;tobe presentatBenedictionand toaskanyquestionsthey wish.

Wehope thiswillbeareligiousexperienceleadingtotheir attendanceatacourseof talksexplainingthe CatholicFaith, givenat7.45p.m. EachThursday, irr

everyalternateWednesday; thenextnightwillbeJuly 18.

MIDLANDJUNCTION:

Thenextdancewillbe heldafterdevotionson Sunday,July8. OnSundayweek,July 15,therewillbeabikehike toNationalPark.Bikes willberiddenasfaras RockyPoolandmembers willhiketherestofthe way.

OnJuly1atthegeneral meetingpracticaldiscussion washeldonfashion.

LEEDERVILLE:

Therecentpicnicand salesof"GirlsWorld"were themaintopicsdiscussed atthelastgeneralmeeting heldonJune26.Prizes givenforindoorsportsled tosomekeencompetitions afterthemeeting,which wasparticularlywellattended.

ThenextcombinedmeetingwillbeheldonSunday, July15intheparishhall.

HIGHGATE:

ThenextgeneralmeetingwillbeheldonMonday,July9intheparish hall.Inthelightofthe discussionheldatthelast meetingsportingandsocial activitieswillagainbereviewed.

BasketballpracticescheduledforMonday,July16, hasbeenpostponedto Tuesday,July17,asthe formerdatehasbeenset asideforthebranchparty bookingfor"HeavenOver theMarshes."

HockeyTeamsIn DoubleVictory

C.B.C.recordstwooutstandingvictoriesonJuly1, becausetheAlandR3 gradesbothwontheirrespectiveChallengeCup rounds.

IntheAlgame,CricketersgaveC.B.C.nochance todrawahead,andthe matchresultedin3-alldraw. Thisnecessitatedextra timebeingplayedinwhich GordonPearcebeatCricketers'captainIanDickina severepenaltybullytussle. ApartywasheldatGene Knapp'splace,tocelebrate thecombinedsuccessofthe teams.

thereportsstatedthattheRec.; regimehasthreemainobjects: TopopulariseCommunistideas amongPolishyouthabroad,to indoctrinatethemwitha MarxistversionofPoland'shistory,andtoimpressonthem theideathatPolisheastern territories,annexedbyRussia, willneverbereturnedto Poland.

ReligiousTolerance IsSeenInDecline

Berlin,June25:TherelationsbetweentheCatholicsand LutheransinGermanyhave grownworseduringthepost year,theEast-Westmeetingof UnaSanctaherewastold.

UnaSanctaisaCatholic movementdevotedtorestoring unitytoChristianity promotingtoleranceand der standingbetweenCotholiand Protestants.

ThegrouphasbeenparticularlyactiveinGermany.Itoften succeededinpromotingmovementsandactivitiesofmutual interesttobothCatholicsand Protestants.

Morethan120representativesfromtheEastandWest Germany,bothCatholicsand Protestants,heardDr.Lortzof Mainzchargethattheunityof theChristianWestcannotbe achievedwithouttolerance.

Heblamedthe"alarmingly worsening"conditionontheatmosphereinwhichdifferences betweenProtestantsandCatholicsoreapproached,ratherthan onanyspecificacts.

---

StalinAttack

RevisesHistory

Berlin,June26:Thepublicationofthetwo-volumeCommunist"HistoryofPoland" wasdelayedforseveralmonths becauseofthedeflationofthe Stalinmyth,accordingtoinformationreceivedhere.

Reportsherestatedthatthe CommunistpressofPolandhas announcedthatthePolish AcademyofSciencewillprint 20,000copiesofthehistory Itwasreportedthatinthe firstversionStalinwasportrayedasthefatherofculture,ort andhistory,butthathisname hasdisappearedfromthe"corrected"text.

Theinformationherestated thatproofcopiesofthefirst twovolumesweresentto variousRedagenciesinPoland andRussia,wherethetextwas correctedaccordingtothelatest twistsinCommunistpolicies. Thereportsaddedthatfinal approvalwasgiventothecorrectedtextataconferenceheld inWarsawwhichwasattended bydelegatesfromMoscow.

TRAPPISTSTOESTABLISHMONASTERYIN KENYA.

Tilburg,TheNetherlands. June25.-Trappistsofthe AbbeyofOurLadyofKoningshoevennearhereplanto establishamonasteryinthe BritishEastAfricancolony ofKenya. BishopFredericHallof Kisumu,oftheMillHill Fathers,invitedtheiiiutch Trappiststocome his diocese.

Themonasterywillbe built6,000feetabovesea levelatSonghor,about30 milessouthofLakeVictoria, ontheequator.Themonks willtakeoveranexisting farmandwillengagein dairyfarming.

SEEKOUTSIDEPLACES FORTEACHINGKORAN, EGPYTIANSCHOOL HEADSADVISED.

THECATHOLICCENTRE, VictoriaSquare,Perth. Noonecommits himself inanyway.Weaskyou, however,tophoneB2546, beforeWednesday,11th, sothatyourlunchmaybe provided.

Cairo,June26;Egypt's catholicBishopshoveasked atholicschoolheadstospend thesummerholidayslooking forplacesneartheirinstitutions whereinstructionintheKoran conbegiventotheirMoslem pupils. Therecommendationwas modebythebishopsafterthey metheretodiscusswaysof complyingwiththerecent Governmentorderthatthe Koranmustbetaughttoall Moslempupils,eventhosenot attendingMoslemorpublic schools. SchoolshaveuntilDecember 4,1956,tocomplywiththe law.Iftheyhavenotcomplied bythistimetheschools"will beclosedorconfiscated."

A.W.TAYLOR

FAMILYBUTCHER CornerJohnandFitzgerald Streets,Perth.

FORQUALITYMEAT YOU'LLLOVETOEAT Phone:B2621.

mussolinsomm

KELLY&RODOREDA CHINA,GLASS&PLATED WAREIMPORTERS. OTLEYPLACE, OffMurrayStreet (RearSavoyHotel) Convents,Colleges,InstitutionsandSchoolsSpecially Cateredfor. PriceListandCatalogueon Application. Phone:BF2055.

Lateof JOHNDYNON&CO. IIIWN11111111.11

SisterIgnatiaAssistsTheA.A.

ByGERARDE.SHERRY,in"TheSign."

ThetelephonerangandSisterIgnatiaansweredit.

"ThisisBill;Sister.I'msorry,butI'mgoingtohaveto sendyoubacktheSacredHeartbadge.I'vehadarough morningandI'mgoingouttogetadrink."

SisterIgnatiasighed,butsaidquickly:

"Don'tdoit,Bill.Waituntilyoufinishworkatfive. Thencallmeagain.Inthemeantime,I'llprayforyou. Whateveryoudo,don'tsendmebackthatbadge.Keep itwithyouforstrengthandinspiration."

SisterIgnatiaprayedhardallafternoonaldfinally,the callcame,fromBill.

"It'sO.K.,Sister,Inevertookthedrink.IthinkI'm goingtobeallrightnow,thankstotheSacredHeartand you..

Thetelephonecallsandtheinformationconveyedwere nothingnew-ithappensquiteoften.ForSisterIgnatia isfounderanddirectorofRosaryHallSolarium,analco holieswardatSt.VincentCharityHospitalinCleveland, Ohio,U.S.A.

lifeDecember,1952,shehasministeredtotheneeds of71/4is3,000menandwomenwhohavesuccumbedto alcoholism.Ofthattotal,some60percent.areclaimed ascompletelycured;another20percent.stumblefora whileandthengooffdrinkcompletely;andonly20per cent.areconsideredfailuresafterthespiritualandtherapeutictreatment.

AndwhentheyleaveRosaryHall,SisterIgnatiagives themaSacredHeartbadge.Itismeantasaconstant sourceofinspirationnottotakeanotherdrink.Andshe tellsthemallthatthebadgeisgivenonlyontheunderstandingthatitmustbereturnedbeforethefirstdrinkis taken.

NunAndNon-CatholicDoctor

Workingamongalcoholicshasbeenalife'slabourof loveforSisterIgnatia.Shehasbeencreditedinlarge measurewithpushingthecreationofAlcoholicsAnonymous.Certainlyshewasinatthebeginningwhenthe lateDr.RobertH.SmithofAkronandBillW.,New Yorkstockbroker,foundedtheAAin1935.

AA'swithallkindsofoccupationsvolunteeredtheir services.Catholics,Protestants,andJews-theyallsent moneyorcontributedlabour.Sometimestheybrokedown astheyrecalledtheirowndeclineandhowSisterIgnatia andothershadhelpedthemout.

Onebusinessmanwhodroppedinconferredwithother AA'sandthendepartedtoarrangeforsomefurnishings. SisterIgnatiainquiredanxiouslywhetherhehadquoted aprice.Sheliftedherhandshelplesslywhentold:"There isnoprice.He'sdonatingeverything."

Afterthat,allSistercouldsaywas:"Well,that'sthe AAforyou.They'realllikethat.Andtheirrelatives andfriendsarelikethat.Really,Ihaven'tanythingtodo withallthis.It'sOurLadyandtheAA'swhoaredoing

it. ButtoleaveittherewouldheagrossinjusticetoSister Ignatia,theSistersofCharityofSt.Augustine,andthe co-operatingstaffatSt.VincentCharity.

Ashy,frailSisterintheUnitedStates tacklesatoughproblem-helpingalcoholics

ToalcoholicsalloverAmerica,Sister Ignatiaisknownas"LittleAngel."

SisterIgnatiaisaveryshywoman,frail,almosttransparent.Yetsheisfirmandresolute,andenergetictothe pointwheretwenty-fourhoursisashortday.Hermuch soughtafteranonymitywasshatteredearlyin1954,when shewasawardedtheCatherineofSienaMedalbythe ThetPiAlphaSororityofNationalCatholicWomen's Colleges.

Shewashonouredfor"outstandingachievementinone ofourmajorproblemsaffectingourcountryto-day- alcoholism."ThemedalisgivenannuallytoaCatholic womanwhohasmadeadistinctivecontributiontoCatholic lifeintheU.S.

Atthattime,SisterIgnatiawasstationedinSt.Thomas Hospital,whichalsoisoperatedbyherOrder,theSisters ofCharityofSt.Augustine.Dr.Smith,althoughnota Catholic,wasonthecourtesystaffofthehospital.He had,himself,justconqueredthedrinkhabitandfeltthe needtohelpothersinasimilarplight.HeenlistedtheGroup aidofSisterIgnatia.

Dr.SmithandSisterIgnatiaagreedononethinghe bymedicalattention coupledwithspiritualattention.Itwasonthisprinciple thattheyeventuallyestablishedatSt.Thomas,Akron,a wardwhichdealtexclusivelywithpersonssufferingfrom alcoholism.Itwasthefirstsucheffortinthecountry.

Dr.Smithdiedin1950andSisterIgnatialaterwent toClevelandCharityHospital.ThenameRosaryHall SolariumcameaboutbecausepermissiontoerecttheCleve, landwardcameonthefeastoftheHolyRosaryand becausetheinitialsoftheAAco-founderwereRHS.

WhatgoesonatRosaryHall' Backboneoftheprogrammeisthefamous"twelve Steps"oftheAA.Basically,thisinvolvesanadmission bythevictimthatheispowerlesstohelphimself,followed byadecisiontoturnhiswillandlifeovertothecareof God.

ProgrammeInRosaryHouse

RosaryHallhasitsownchapelwherepatientspraythe Rosaryeverydayat3p.m.,invokingGod'shelpandthat ofOurLadyofPerpetualHelp,patronessofalcoholics.

TogainadmissiontoRosaryHall,apersonmusthe sponsoredbyamemberofAlcoholicsAnonymousingood standing.Hemusthavethedesirenotonlytogetsober butalsotoremainsober.Thepatient'sfive-daystayisa retreatfromtheoutsideworldandthehabitswhichcaused hiscollapse.Therearenoradios,TVsets,newspapers,or ma,azines-nothingbutAAliteratureandotherreadingin keegwiththeprogramme.

Thephysicalphysicaltherapyusedisthemostmodernknown tomedicalscience.Doctorsaswellaspriestsareessential ontheroadtorecovery.

PatientsmayhavenovisitorsexceptmembersofAA whoarewelcomefrom9a.m.till9p.m.Theconversation isturnedtoalcoholismanditsproblems.Everyevening amemberofAAcomestothehospitaltoconductabrief meetingforpatients.

AnessentialelementofRosaryHallisitscoffeebar, openallthetime.Thereisalsoakitchenandanicebox wellstockedwithfood.Mainitemsaremilkandcitrus juices,forthealcoholicisfrequentlyanundernourished person.Thepatientsareencouragedtoeatatwill.

RosaryHall'sprogrammehasrestoredmanyalcoholics tousefulandhappylives.Itisessentiallyaspiritual programme,demandinghumilityandconstantprayerfor God'shelp.Charityisinvolved,too,becauseAA's,once theystopdrinking,devotemuchoftheirtimetohelping otherswhoareintheplightfromwhichtheywererescued.

InRosaryHall,alltheroomsbutonePreformorethan onepatient,becauseitisnotgoodforanAA,usually, tohealone.Thereisoneprivateroomfordifficultcases intheworststages.SisterIgnatiacallsitthe"defrosting 1-00111"

RosaryHallwasfittedoutbyAA's.Assoonasthe projectwasinitiatedtheyswarmedinandtookthedetails outofSisterIgnatia'shands."Justletusworryabout that,"becausetherepeatedinjunctiontoher.

SisterIgnatiahascertainlydonethat-andforyears. Shewon'ttalkmuchaboutit,butherRosaryHallproject isameansofconversionsforthemanynon-Catholicswho enteritsportals.Italsohasresultedinmanylapsed CatholicsreturningtotheSacramentsafteryearsofnegligence.Manyinvalidmarriageshavebeenrightedand,as aresult,entirefamilieshaveenteredtheChurch.

OfWomenAidRecovery

RosaryHallalsooffersitsservicesforthemanyharmed byalcoholics.Averyalertandthrivinggroupofwomen composedofwivesandrelativesofmembers Annymousmeeteachweektodiscusstheirproblems.The objectiveistherebuildingoftheirmarriagesandthereChristianisingoftheirhomesandfamilies.

Ithasresultedinanunusuallyintelligentapproachto thesolutionoftheproblems.Thewomenpooltheirexperiencesandencourageoneanothertohavefaithintheir spousesandtoaidthemontheroadtospiritualand materialcontentment.

Ithasbeenmentionedthatnotallthepatientsaremen. ThewomenwhostayatRosaryHallarehospitalisedina specialroom,twoareadmittedatatime.Theproblems arethesameforthesepatientsandtheroadtorecovery justasstrenuous.However,liketheirmalecounterparts, theymostlymakeit.

Onethingthough-therearenosecondchancesat Rosary.Hall.Patientsareadmittedonce.Iftheyfail then,someothermethodhastohedevisedto,tryto straightenthemout.Butthereisnotalkoffailureon thepartofSisterIgnatia.Thesemenandwomencome toherattheirlowestebb.Inmostcasesitisherconsolationthattheyriseabovetheirdegradationandassumetheir truedignityassonsanddaughtersofGod.

Thisisthewaysheexpressesitall:

"IamjustoneofthosemanywomenoftheCatholic nursingcommunityofAmericawhoarestrivingtorescue menandwomenfromthebottomlesspitofalcoholism.

ProtestantParticipantThanks

OrganisersOfCourseOfLectures

Sir,-Havingjustcompletedacourseoflectures ontheCatholicFaith,held attheCatholicCentre,oppositetheRoyalPerthHospital,Idesiretothankthe priestinchargeandhis manyhelpersforthevery goodtimetheygaveme. Thepriestisextremely patientanddoesnot*geta bitupsetatallbytheoutrageousquestionsheisaskedbypersonswhohave beenfedonanti-Catholic propagandaalltheirlives.

Theroominwhichthe lectureswereheldwasextremelycomfortableand modern,whilethehelpers whoplieduswithteaand solidrefreshmentswere kindandcourteoustothe utmost.

Onourlastnightwewere treatedtoatwo-hourtalkie filmshow,whichwasexcellent.Theactorsandactresses,Iunderstand,wereall

Hollywood professionals actingwithoutfee.

Asitisjustaseasyto address100peopleasitis toaddress10,Iwouldlike toseeCatholicsmakeanefforttoincreasetheattendances.

Ifeveryparishundertook tosendorbringoneProtestantalongtothelectures, theattendancewouldbe .greatlyincreased.Thepriest andhishelpers-Iconsider, aredeservingofgreater support,fortheyaredoing anexcellentpieceofwork.

Asonewhoenjoyedthe seriesoflectures,Ihereby recordmyappreciationof theeffortsofthepriestand hishelpers,andcommend thelecturestoallnonCatholics,andthankall concernedforaverypleasanttime.

Yours,etc.,

GRATEFULPROTESTANT

"Universitiesandwelfaregroupshaveexpendedmillionsofdollarsinanattempttofindthecauseofalcoholism.Yet,noonehasbeenabletoplacehisorherfinger upontheexactcause.However,itistheconsensusof opinionamonggreatmindswhohaveattackedtheproblem thatalackofproperspiritualapplicationonthepartof thevictimisatleastaprimarycause.

"Theco-foundersofAlcoholicsAnonymousbelieved thatthesolutionoftheproblemformanywastobefound inthemergerofforcesofmedicineandreligion.With thisunion,whatcouldbemoreconducivetotheregene- rationofthewholepersonthantheasmosphereofa Catholichospital?Theprofessional,medicalcareadministeredwithinitsprecinctsaffordsspiritual,physical,mental, andmoraltherapy.

"Alcoholismstrikesatmenandwomeninallwalksof life.Surveysshowthat25percent.ofthe'SkidRow' populationinanylargecitypossessuniversitydegrees. Thefruitofthevine-aharmlessstimulantformanyinthehandsofthealcoholicturnstopoison.

"Thealcoholicisdeservingofsympathy.Christlike charityandintelligentcareareneededsothatwithGod's graceheorshemaybegiventheopportunitytoaccepta newphilosophyoflife."

SisterIgnatiahasspecialnamesforeachofthefive daysapatientspendsatRosaryHall.Theyare:Dayof Reception;DayofRealisation;DayofMoralInventory; DayofResolution,andDayofPlansfortheFuture.

WhenABadgeIsReturned

AsheleavesRosaryHall,therecoveredpatientmust thenfacehisownproblems.Thewayhasbeenpavedby theAAsponsor.ThefutureisinGod'shands.Hehas learnedtosay,"0God,grantmetheserenitytoaccept thingsIcannotchange,couragetochangethethingsI can,andwisdomtoknowthedifference."

Thepatientisurgedtoguardagainstpride,self-pity, resentment,intolerance,andcriticism;toattendmeetings, spreadtheprinciplesofAlcoholicsAnonymous,andto returntothehospitaltohelpothers.

Finally,thereistheSacredHeartbadge.Notmany arereturnedtoSisterIgnatia.Butwhentheyare,she pleadsforthepatientnottotakethefirststeponthe returntoruin.Veryoftenitmeansalongdistancephone call,aferventprayer,andthehelpofalocalAAgroup tokeepthetemptedontherightpath.

ToalcoholicsalloverAmerica.SisterIgnatiaiscalled "LittleAngel."Sheisindeedsmallandfrail,buther strengthisthatofaMichaelandhermessagethatofa Gabriel.Boththehumbleandthegreatwho"died"in drinkandbecame"new"againwillattesttothat.

ModernNandorfehervarIsLooming

ContinuedfromCover

HungarywasthegatewaytoWesternEurope;if HungaryfellEuropewas lost.Mohammedsetout fromConstantinoplewitha mightyarmyof150,000 men,supportedbyartillery, andapowerfulfleetcarryingwelltrainedfighters andvaststoresofwar materials.

Whathopehadaquickly trained,poorlyequipped forceof50,000againstsuch overwhelmingodds?But everymaninthatlittle armywasdeterminedto fighttilldeathforthe Christiancause

Thecourageousarmyof Hungarystoodpathetically alonetofacethiscruelinvader.

ThePopehaddone everythinghecouldthink oftosecureassistancefor theHungariansevenatthis latehourbutagainhemet withnothingbutrefusals. Hequicklyrealisedthatif Goddidnotcometothe helpofHispeople,Christianitywas,humanlyspeaking,doomed.

UniversalPrayer

Hethereforeorderedthe Catholicworldtoturnto GodinprayerthatHe mightpreservetheirfaith andtheirliberty,sothat theymightcontinueto serveHiminpeaceand tranquillityinsteadofbecomingslavesunderTurkishtyranny.

Heorderedthatthroughouttheworldthechurch bellsweretoberungat mid-day,aswasthecustom fortheeveningAngelus,to inviteall,regardlessofrace, ageorsex,tojoininacrusadeofprayerfortheir owndeliverance.

Eachpriestwastoadd theprayer"Againstthe Heathen"tohisdailyMass andineverytownand villageareligiousprocessionwastobeheldonthe firstSundayofevery month.

Hecommandedall preacherstoexhortthe faithfultodopenance-for theirsins,andtomakeJ. goodConfession.tolead betterlivesandtobear withpatiencetheeveryday

ANNECROYLE

MN.S.,Ch.,(Melbourne) CHIROPODIST

Consulting'Roomsat 110ABARRACKSTREET (Downs.airsnearMurraySt.)

PHONEB2273

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENTS

difficultiesandsorrowsof life.

Thesepreacherswereto tellthepeopleofthedanger andseriousnessofthe Turkishinvasionsothat theymightearnestlycontinuetoinvoketheaidof Godinthecomingstruggle.

Inthemeantimethe Christianarmycomposed entirelyofHungarianswas fightingmanfullytostern oratleastdelaytheadvanceoftheTurkish troopsuntilhelpshould arrive.

FortressIsolated

Undertheirwonderful leaderHunyaditheyfought 12delayingbattles,inflicting heavylossesontheeneby, buttheinvadingtidewould notbestopped. TheTurkishfleetfought itswaythroughalloppositionuptheDanubetothe greatfortressofNandorfehervar.TheTurkssurroundedthefortandthe smallgarrisonwascornpletelycutofffromoutside help.

Whatwastheposition ingeneralwhenthishuge armyof150,000Turksbesiegedthefortress? No foreignhelpwasonitsway toHungary;the15,000 CrusaderscollectedbySt. JohnCapistranowere tuckedawayinSimonyoppositethefortress;thegarrisoninthefortwashelpless.

ThenHunyadiwithevery soldierhecouldmusterset outforthebesiegedfortressandwithtinyfleet crashedhiswaythroughthe Turkishshipsandaftera battlewhichlastedfive hoursjoinedthebesieged garrison.

TurksOpen

Siege

Thismusthaveseemed afatalerrortoMohammed. Hehadnowpracticallythe entireHungarianarmy withinthefortress,theonly armybetweenhimand worlddominationwasunderhisfistandsohe turnedhispowerfulartilleryof300gunsagainst thefortandbattereditfor twenty-threehours.

Sodreadfulwasthedestructionthatthedefenders wereforcedtoretiretothe innerfortificationsand leavetheouterfortinthe handsoftheenemy.But beforemorningthecourageousHungariansdrove theTurksoutoncemore.

Mohammednowmarshalledhismenforthe finalcrushingblow,about theoutcomeofwhichthere

couldnotbetheslightest doubt,whileHunyadiwith hissadlyoutnumbered armystoodreadytodiein defenceofhisfaithandhis country.Nowoccurredthe miracleofNandorfehervar.

Atthestrokeofnoon,as theChurchbellswerecallingthefaithfultoprayer, theCrusadersgrewimpatientandrestlessatbeing keptoutofthefighting solong.UndertheleadershipofSt.JohnCapistrano himselftheyattackeda smallbandofTurks.

Thislittleskirmishdevelopedintoamajorengagement.Themainbodyof theTurksweredistracted fromtheirattackonthe fortandwerenervousnot knowingthestrengthof thisnewenemy.

DecisiveDefeat

Hunyadiquicklysawthis opportunityandhurled everymancapableofbearingarmsagainstthemight andpoweroftheTurks.So unexpectedwasthisaction thatbeforetheycouldrecoverhewasabletoturn someoftheirownartillery againstthem.

Facingtwodetermined enemiestheTurkspanicked and40,000Christiansoldiersbackedbythefervant prayersoftheChristian worlddroveanarmyof 150,000heathensbefore theminhopelessconfusion. Socompletewasthevictoryandsoterriblethe lossestotheenemythat

mightyfromtheirseats andexaltsthehumble. Overandoveragainin thehistoryoftheChurch itsveryexistencehasbeen threatened.

WiththehelpofGodthe Churchhaswithstoodthe mightofempires,has overcomeheresy,hasconqueredschism,andsurvived thedepartureofentirenations.Godhasalwaysraisedchampionstocrush theseeminglyunconquerableenemy.

MarxismToday

NeitherhasHealways donethisbymilitarypower. TheinfantChurchtaught usthiswhenwithoutfight- ingasinglebattleshe passedthroughtheterror oftheRomanpersecutions.

FivehundredyearsagotheChristianworldwas threatenedwithdestruction andwassavedbyasmall courageousarmysupported bytheprayersofthefaithful.Todaythemighty forcesof Communism threatentheverylifeof theChurchandonceagain theVicarofChriston earthappealstotheworld tosavetheChristianway oflife.

Heknowsthatthiswill notbedonebymilitary forcenoratomicenergybutthepowerofGod.He knowsthatthenationsof theworlddonotrealise thatahuge,militant,antiChristianpowerisleading neveragainwasMohammedianall-outattackforthe ableeventothinkofin-conquestofthebodiesand vadingEurope. soulsofallfreepeoples.

Suchisinverysimple anduntechnicallanguage SimilarRemedy thestoryofthebattleofHeknowsthatinsteadef Nandorfehervar.Suchis thestoryofthevalientrealisingtheirdangerand takingactionthenations standmadebythepeopleof areforthemostpartdoing Hungaryagainsttheforcesnothingtostemtheadvance

They ofevil. wererightlyacofthosedeterminedontheir claimedbyallasthedestruction.

savioursofEurope,theSotheHolyFather,like defendersofthefaith,thehispredecessorPopeCalbulwarkoftheChurch,thelistus,knowingthatonlyby heroeswhohadcourage-praye callsrandp invaderwhentheotherouslyopposedtheheathensurvive, ful imploretheassistnationsoftheworldlookedonceoftheall-powerful on. God.Ourpositiontodayis asyoumustsee,strikingly WeakCrushStrongliketothatofEuropein

ThisisbutoneincidentthetimeofHunyadi. inthelongandgloriousEvenatthepresenttime historyofthepeopleofthepeopleofHungaryare Hungarywhofor300yearscarryingonthefightagainst manfullyopposed the ofChristendom,theenemies Turks.Thisincidentwhichthefightforfaithand wecommemoratetodayfreedom.Theirpriestsandholdsforusaveryimport-religioushavebeenkilled, antlesson. exiledorenslaved,their Godcananddoesuse theweaktocrushthe strong.Heputsdownthe

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Likethenoon-daybells ofPopeCallistus,thevoice ofOurLadyofFatima callsthefaithfultoreturn toGodiftheywishtosave themselvesfromdestruction andtheirchildrenfrom moralandphysicalruin.

Maryhastoldusquite plainlythatonlybyprayer andpenance,byreturning toobediencetoGod'slaw, byobservingthepracticeof ourreligioncanwehopeto obtainthehelpandprotectionoftheall-powerfulGod.

Letusthenlistentothe MotherofGod,besorryfor oursinsandturntoGod inprayer.Letusheedthe solemnwordsofoursaintlyPopeandenlisttheaidof God.

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ModernNandorfehervarIsLooming

ContinuedfromCover

HungarywasthegatewaytoWesternEurope;if HungaryfellEuropewas lost.Mohammedsetout fromConstantinoplewitha mightyarmyof150,000 men,supportedbyartillery andapowerfulfleetcarryingwelltrainedfighters andvaststoresofwar materials.

Whathopehadaquickly trained,poorlyequipped forceof50,000againstsuch overwhelmingodds?But everymaninthatlittle armywasdeterminedto fighttilldeathforthe Christiancause

Thecourageousarmyof Hungarystoodpathetically alonetofacethiscruelinvader.

ThePopehaddone everythinghecouldthink oftosecureassistancefor theHungariansevenatthis latehourbutagainhemet withnothingbutrefusals. Hequicklyrealisedthatif Goddidnotcometotil3 helpofHispeople,Christianitywas,humanlyspeaking,doomed.

UniversalPrayer

Hethereforeorderedthe Catholicworldtoturnto GodinprayerthatHe mightpreservetheirfaith andtheirliberty,sothat theymightcontinueto serveHiminpeaceand tranquillityinsteadofbecomingslavesunderTurkishtyranny.

Heorderedthatthroughouttheworldthechurch bellsweretoberungat mid-day,aswasthecustom fortheeveningAngelus,to inviteall,regardlessofrace, ageorsex,tojoininacrusadeofprayerfortheir owndeliverance.

Eachpriestwastoadd theprayer"Againstthe Heathen"tohisdailyMass andineverytownand villageareligiousprocessionwastobeheldonthe firstSundayofevery month.

Hecommandedall preacherstoexhortthe faithfultodopenancefor theirsins,andtomakea goodConfessiqn,tolead betterlivesandtobear withpatiencetheeveryday

ANNECROYLE

MN.S.,Ch.,(Melbourne) CHIROPODIST ConsultineRoomsat 110ABARRACKSTREET (DownstairsnearMurraySt., PHONEB2273

difficultiesandsorrowsof life.

Thesepreacherswereto tellthepeopleofthedanger andseriousnessofthe Turkishinvasionsothat theymightearnestlycontinuetoinvoketheaidof Godinthecomingstruggle.

Inthemeantimethe Christianarmycomposed entirelyofHungarianswas fightingmanfullytostem oratleastdelaytheadvanceoftheTurkish troopsuntilhelpshould arrive.

FortressIsolated

Undertheirwonderful leaderHunyaditheyfought 12delayingbattles,inflicting heavylossesontheeneby, buttheinvadingtidewould notbestopped. TheTurkishfleetfought itswaythroughalloppositionuptheDanubetothe greatfortressofNandorfehervar.TheTurkssurroundedthefortandthe smallgarrisonwascompletelycutofffromoutside help.

Whatwastheposition ingeneralwhenthishuge armyof150,000Turksbesiegedthefortress?No foreignhelpwasonitsway toHungary;the15,000 CrusaderscollectedbySt. JohnCapistranowere tuckedawayinSimonyoppositethefortress;thegarrisoninthefortwashelpless.

ThenHunyadiwithevery soldierhecouldmusterset outforthebesiegedfortressandwithtinyfleet crashedhiswaythroughthe Turkishshipsandaftera battlewhichlastedfive hoursjoinedthebesieged garrison.

TurksOpenSiege

Thismusthaveseemed afatalerrortoMohammed. Hehadnowpracticallythe entireHungarianarmy

leryof300gunsagainst thefortandbattereditfor twenty-threehours.

couldnotbetheslightest doubt,whileHunyadiwith hissadlyoutnumbered armystoodreadytodiein defenceofhisfaithandhis country.Nowoccurredthe miracleofNandorfehervar.

Atthestrokeofnoon,as theChurchbellswerecallingthefaithfultoprayer, theCrusadersgrewimpatientandrestlessatbeing keptoutofthefighting solong.UndertheleadershipofSt.JohnCapistrano himselftheyattackeda smallbandofTurks.

Thislittleskirmishdevelopedintoamajorengagement.Themainbodyof theTurksweredistracted fromtheirattackonthe fortandwerenervousnot knowingthestrengthof thisnewenemy.

DecisiveDefeat

Hunyadiquicklysawthis opportunityandhurled everymancapableofbearingarmsagainstthemight andpoweroftheTurks.So unexpectedwasthisaction thatbeforetheycouldrecoverhewasabletoturn someoftheirownartillery againstthem.

Facingtwodetermined enemiestheTurkspanicked and40,000Christiansoldiersbackedbythefervant prayersoftheChristian worlddroveanarmyof 150,000heathensbefore theminhopelessconfusion.

Socompletewasthevictoryandsoterriblethe lossestotheenemythat neveragainwasMohammed ableeventothinkofinvadingEurope.

Suchisinverysimple anduntechnicallanguage thestoryofthebattleof Nandorfehervar.Suchis thestoryofthevalient standmadebythepeopleof Hungaryagainsttheforces ofevil.

Theywererightlyacclaimedbyallasthe savioursofEurope,the

mightyfromtheirseats andexaltsthehumble. Overandoveragainin thehistoryoftheChurch itsveryexistencehasbeen threatened.

WiththehelpofGodthe Churchhaswithstoodthe mightofempires,has overcomeheresy,hasconqueredschism,andsurvived thedepartureofentirenations.Godhasalwaysraisedchampionstocrush theseeminglyunconquerableenemy.

MarxismToday

NeitherhasHealways donethisbymilitarypower. TheinfantChurchtaught us ingthiswhenwithoutfightasinglebattleshe passedthroughtheterror oftheRomanpersecutions.

FivehundredyearsagotheChristianworldwas threatenedwithdestruction andwassavedbyasmall courageousarmysupported bytheprayersofthefaithful.Todaythemighty forcesof Communism threatentheverylifeof theChurchandonceagain theVicarofChriston earthappealstotheworld tosavetheChristianway oflife.

Heknowsthatthiswill notbedonebymilitary forcenoratomicenergy butthepowerofGod.He knowsthatthenationsof theworlddonotrealise thatahuge,militant,anti- Christianpowerisleading anall-outattackforthe conquestofthebodiesand soulsofallfreepeoples.

SimilarRemedy

Heknowsthatinsteadcfrealisingtheirdangerand takingactionthenations areforthemostpartdoing nothingtostemtheadvance ofthosedeterminedontheir destruction.

SotheHolyFather,like withinthefortress,theonlydefendersofthefaith,thehispredecessorPopeCal- armybetweenhimandbulwarkoftheChurch,thelistus,knowingthatonlyby worlddominationwasun-heroeswhohadcourage-Prayerandpenancecanwe derhisfistandsoheouslyopposedtheheathensurvive,callsonthefaith- turnedhispowerfulartil-invaderwhentheotherfultoimploretheassistnationsoftheworldlookedanceoftheall-powerful on. God.Ourpositiontodayis WeakCrushStrong asyoumustsee,strikingly liketothatofEuropein

Sodreadfulwasthedestructionthatthedefenders wereforcedtoretiretothe innerfortificationsand leavetheouterfortinthe handsoftheenemy.But beforemorningthecourageousHungariansdrove theTurksoutoncemore.

Mohammednowmarshalledhismenforthe finalcrushingblow,about theoutcomeofwhichthere

ThisisbutoneincidentthetimeofHunyadi. inthelongandgloriousEvenatthepresenttime historyofthepeopleofthepeopleofHungaryare Hungarywhofor300yearscarryingonthefightagainst manfullyopposedthe Turks.Thisincidentwhich wecommemoratetoday holdsforusaveryimportantlesson.

Godcananddoesuse theweaktocrushthe strong.Heputsdownthe

JUSTPUBLISHED THEHOLYBIBLE

TranslatedbyVeryRev.Mons.RonaldKnox.

Previouslythistranslationwaspublishedinthreeseparatevolumes,nowcomes thishandsomeeditioninONEVOLUMEwhichwillbeidealforafamilyBible, butnottoobigforgeneraluse.Sizeis6x9.Goodlargeprint.

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THEBISHOPWITH150WIVES(BishopGsell) 16/-

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THINKINGLIFETHROUGH:ThelatestbookbyBishopFultonJ.Sheen 15/6

CATHOLICDIGESTOMNIBUS:Arevealingpictureofalivingreligionandits valuetothemanandwomaninanuncertainworld.Thesearticleshave appearedduringthelast15yearsintheCatholicDigest. 21/9

BORNCATHOLICS:ThecontributorsincludeAntoniaWhite,MaisieWard,Harman Grisewood,HilaireBelloc,RichardStokesandCaryllHouselander. 20/9

MANTHEUNKNOWN:Inthisinspiringbookoneoftheforemostscientistsofour timeturnsfrominanimatemattertothebodyandsoulofman,andgivesthe worldanoutstandingcontributiontocontemporarythought.Dr.AlexisCarrell. 13/3

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ABBEPIERREANDTHERAGPICKERS:Thisbooktellsskilfullyandmovingly somethingaboutthemodernSt.VincentdePaul.ByBorisSimon. 18/9

THATTHEYBEONE:Incorporating"Praying,""LabelYourBaggage"and"Wliat ArePriests,"byRev.RobertNash,S.J. 14/3

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THEHIGHANDTHEMIGHTY:Theconstantlymountingsuspenseissorealthat timeandagainyouforgetitisabookyouarereading.ByErnestGann.15/6

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CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENTS INMEMORIAM.

McADAM:Ofyourcharity prayforthesoulofThomas LeoMcAdamwhoseanniversaryoccurredJuly4. Insertedbyhislovingwife andfamily.

O'MEARA:Inlovingmemoryofourdearmotherand grand-motherwhodeparted thislifeonJuly6,1942;and alsoourfatherwhodied January4,1948.Most SacredHeartofJesus,have mercyontheirsouls. Insertedbytheirloving family.

O'SULLIVAN:Pleasepray forthereposeofthesoulof RobertO'Sullivan,theanniversaryofwhosedeath occursonJuly10. Insertedbyhisloving family.

RUSSELL,P.J.:Inloving memoryofourdearfather whodiedJuly7,1948.May hissoulrestinpeace. Insertedbyhissonand daughters.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonal attentionandprompt 241; delivery phonBA3888orBF3 aft hourseMW748orL2410Telegrams"WILSONJOHNS"Perth. WILSON&JOHNSPTY.LTD.. 74BarrackStreet,Perth.

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theenemiesofChristendom,thefightforfaithandWomen'sLeague freedom.Theirpriestsand religioushavebeenkilled, exiledorenslaved,their peoplearesubjecttoac-tivepersecutionandtheir childrenaredeprivedof Christianeducation.

Whatishappeningin Hungaryishappeningin manycountriesinthe world,canhappeninany country,couldHappen in Australia.

ItCouldHappen

Likethenoon-daybells ofPopeCallistus,thevoice ofOurLadyofFatima callsthefaithfultoreturn toGodiftheywishtosave themselvesfromdestruction andtheirchildrenfrom moralandphysicalruin.

Maryhastoldusquite plainlythatonlybyprayer andpenance,byreturning toobediencetoGod'slaw, byobservingthepracticeof ourreligioncanwehopeto obtainthehelpandprotectionoftheall-powerfulGod.

Letusthenlistentothe MotherofGod,besorryfor oursinsandturntoGod inprayer.Letusheedthe solemnwordsofoursaintlyPopeandenlisttheaidof God.

LetuspraytoGodthat hemaystrengthenandenlightenthosewhoareactivelyfightingagainstCommunism,thatHemaycom-fortandsupportthosewho aresufferinguntoldhardshipsunderthedomination ofRussia. oneandallpray Gr+i.itHemay'bring

,'fitachangeofheartin ti),,edreadfulenemiesof HisChurchsothatwemay saveoursoulsinpeaceand happiness.

Have

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