The Record Newspaper 07 June 1956

Perth,Thursday,June7,1956 OPENINGTHREE-STOREY,£80,000WINGATAQUINASCOLLEGE

HisGraceSaysChristianEducation AloneCanSaveFromRuin,Chaos

411e2,000peopletravelledtoAquinasCollegeonSundaylasttowitnesstheblessing anirofficialopeningofthenew£80,000classroomwingbyHisGracetheArchbishop.

OntheplatformwithHisGraceweretheRev.Bro.V.Murphy(principal);theMinisterforEducation,Mr.Hegney,andMrs.Hegney;theMinisterforHealth,Mr.Nulsen, andMrs.Nulsen;thelocalMember,Mr.Gaffey,andMrs.Gaffey;Mr.FredChaney, M.H.R.,andMrs.Chaney;Mr.Lavery,M.L.C.,andMrs.Lavery;theMayorofSouth Perth,Mr.King,andMrs.King;theRt.Rev.Mgr.J.T.McMahon;theRev.L.Flynn,S.J.; theInspectorofSchools,theRev.J.Bourke;theRev.T.Ahern;theRev.P.Nolan,0.S.M.,

theRev.E.E.RogersandBrotherCarey.

Eighteenyearsago,said Hisgo:ice,hewasassociatedAiltheofficialfunction inconnectionwiththeinitialsectionofAquinasCollege;sincethen,intheinterveningyears,Aquinas hadcertainlymadegiant stridesineveryway.

Forsomeyearspast,however,thenecessityforexpansiontocaterfortheincreasingenrolmentshad beenbecomingnotonly urgent,butimperative.

Due,however,tocircumstancesoverwhichthe Brothershadlittleorno control,itwasimpossible forthemtodoanythingbeforenow,buttheyhad hopedforthatday,andtodaytheirprayerwas answeredandtheirhopes andtheirambitionswere realisedandfulfilled.

Theirfriendsandadmirershadcomethereintheir hundredstojoinwiththe ChristianBrothersinthe joywhichwelledupintheir heartsonanoccasionlike that,tocongratulatethem, toshowtheirpracticalsympathywiththatproject.

Theywishedtoshowtheir appreciationofwhatthe

ChristianBrotherswere doing,notonlyhere,but everywhereintheother schoolsandinstitutionsin WesternAustralia-toshow theirappreciationofwhat theChristianBrotherswere doinginthefieldofeducationfortheChurchandfor theStatealike.

Asuitableinscription, continuedtheArchbishop, onthecommemorationtabletofthatnewblockwould beaninscriptionfoundin otherandolderschools: "Educatiochristianasalus populi,"whichmeant: "Christianeducationisthe salvationofanation."

IfAustraliaweretotransmittogenerationsofAustraliansyetunbornthe benefitsshehadreceived, shewoulddosoverylargelyasaresultoftheChristianeducationofheryouth.

Theexperienceofother andoldercountries,andthe verynatureofhumangovernmentleftnoroomfor doubtonthatpointinthe mindofthestudentof politicalscience.

Forthepreservationof societyandthemaintainanee oflawandorder,three thingswererequired:auth-

ority,liberty,religion-the State,theindividualandthe Church.

Thosethree,eachinits ownsphererecognised,in itsindependenceguaranteed,initsfreedommaintained,constitutedtheideal government.

Statesmentoday,and sincetheendofthewar, werebusyplanningareorientationandre-organisationoftheworld;they wererightinassumingthat thecoreofallsuchreorientationwaseducation, buttheydidnotseemto havelearnedfromhistory thatitwasonlyChristian educationthatwouldsave theworldfromchaosand ruin.

Thesalvationoftheworld dependeduponprinciples consistentwithChristianity, anditwaspreciselythe functionofChristianeducationtoimpartsuchanattitudetoouryouth.

Thatwasourconviction, andwehadthecourageof ourconvictions,notwithstandingthatthatcourage hadcausedusmuchsacrifice.

ContinuedonPage15

Co-Existence?. OnTheseTerms

Vatican.City,May28-OsservatoreRomano,VaticanCitydaily,haslistedinafront pagearticletheconditionsthatmustbefulfilledbytheRedsbeforeco-existenceispossiblebetweentheChurchandCommunism.

Theconditionsare:

"Giveuptheideaofatheistic`caesaro-papism. (controloftheChurchbytheState.)

"Abrogateallthelawswhichforyearshavebeen c'irectedagainsteveryDivineandnaturallaw.

"Restoretothefaithfulthefreedomworthyof theirpositionasChristiansandasmen.

"Discontinueallthepracticesofphysicalandmoral violencewhichaimatleavingtothepersecuted Churchthesolefreedomofslowdeathwhileeulogisingthepersecutor."

TheOsservatorearticlewaswritteninreplyto anumberofinterviewsandarticlesonthesubject ofco-existencewhichhaveappearedoftenrecently intheItaliancommunistpress,andwhichfoundan echointheGermannewspaper,FrankfurterAllgemeineZeitung.

MarchMaintains

*50-YearTradition

Recollection ay Clergy

Adayofrecollectionfor thepriestsofthemetropolitanareawillbeheldat theRedemptoristMonastery onTuesday,June12,commencingat10a.m.

A50-yeartraditionwillbemaintainedthis yearwhentheEucharisticprocessionin honouroftheSacredHeartisheldatHighgateHillonSunday,June10,at3.30.

Aweekofdevotiontotheparatorynovenaandonthe SacredHeart,inthisthe centennialyearoftheextensionofthefeasttothe universalChurch,willbe climaxedbytheprocession.

RedemptoristFathers havebeenpreachingapre-

feastitselfthedevotionof theFortyHourswillcommence. HisLordship,theMost Rev.J.J.Rafferty,will carrytheMonstranceinthe procession.

HungariansToRecallNoon BellsVictoryAgainstTurks

StirringeventsinHungarianhistorywhichwerecrucialtothe FaithandtoEuropewererecalledintheCorpusChristiprocessionatWestPerthonSundaylast. defeatoftheenemyof Christendom.

AgroupofHungarian children,vividlygarbedin theirnationalcostumes (above),carriedsymbols andinscriptionsofhistoric meaningandofpresentinspiration.

Adecoratedbellborethe legend:"1456-NoonBells1956."Otherplacardsproclaimed:"VictoryByPrayer-1456-Nandorfehervar" and"CrusadeofPrayer 1956."

Hungariansalloverthe worldarecelebratingthe fifthcentenaryoftheNoon Bellswhich,underPope CallixtusIIIbecamethe Angelus.

ThePopeonJune29, 1456,orderedthebellsin allchurchestoberungto remindthepeopleoftheextremedangerthreatening theChurchandChristian EuropefromtheTurkishinvasion.

Thebellssummonedallto acrusadeofprayerforthe

Threeweekslateranastoundingvictorywaswon

by50,000Hungariansoldiers anduntrainedcrusaders,led byJohnHunyadi,theoutstandingheroofhisageand St.JohnCapistran,the saintlyFranciscanpreacher.

CathedralRites

Thisgallantarmydecisivelydefeated150,000 well-equippedveteransof theTurkisharmyofSultan MohammedII,conquerorof Constantinople.

ThevictorywasattributedbythePopetothepower ofprayer.ItsavedHungaryfrominvasionfor70 yearsandEuropefrom pagandevastation.

Tomarkthefifthcentenaryofthesehistoricevents theHungariancommunity oftheStatewillattenda SolemnHighMassinthe

Cathedralat11a.m.onSunday,July1. HisGracetheArchbishop willpresideandtheRev.T. Perrott,S.J.,willpreachthe occasionalsermon.After MassasolemnTeDeumwill beintoned.

Theobservancewillbe broadcastoverStation6WN andregionals. Theorganiserspointto thehappycoincidenceof thisanniversarywiththe crusadeofprayerforthe preservationofAustraliaas aChristiannation. Theyalsostressthatitis anappropriatetimefor prayerfortheHungarian churchwhich,withCardinal Mindszenty,isnowavictim ofanevenmorepowerful enemyofGodandChurch -Communism.

Detailsofthestirring eventscommemoratedby theHungarianswillbegiven inournextissueinaspecial articlebyMr.PaulBrennan,BA.,ofManjimup.

UniversityStudents

ToldOfHisGraceSeesPioneerCourageInYCWTrainees

ApostolateInModernLife

daysat5.5p.m.

FromJune1-4,membersoftheNewmanbigMassthereonfirstFriSocietyofW.A.heldasuccessfulcampat Rockingham,attendedby40studentsfrom theUniversityandTeachers'College.

BAuinklewinrOhfuNiodthhDNandalupaChurchToonGejtuBneadigoes

wonthisyearaHackett scholarshiptoOxford. Amusements included games,music,dancing,and anafternoonboattripto GardenIsland.

TheNewmansocietytries tocaterforthesocial,spirit-ualandapostolicneedsof CatholicsattheUniversity andappealstoallCatholics theretogiveittheiractive support.

patronageofOurLady,nowbeincorporatedwithCLAREMONT: QueenofHeaven,wasbless-Mandurah.FatherHopeTheparents'eveningheld edandopenedbyHisGracewouldbeparishpriest. onMay30waswellattend- theArchbishopatNorthHisGraceappealedtotheedbymembersandtheir DandaluponMay27,intheparishionerstoco-operateparents. presenceofSirRossMc-withFatherHopeastheyThediocesanchaplain,the Larty,M.L.A..andadis-haddonewithFatherKellyRev.J.Depiazzi,provided tinguishedgatheringofinthespiritualandtempor-anexcellentprogrammeof

Theorganisationofthe people. aladministrationofthatshortflints,thehighlight campwasmainlyinthe

Thefunctionopenedwithsectionoftheparish. beingafilmdepicting handsofMr.TerryHeenan theblessingofthechurchHisGracethankedinscenesfromtheHolyYear, andMr.PaulSymons. byHisGIace.Thenfol-particularMr.JohnBrophywhichprovidedexcellent

Thethemeofthetalks JewsHonourTheirlowedtheofficialopening.whohaddesignedandsup-,close-upsofthePope. anddiscussionswas"The CardinalProtector TheRev.F.E.Hopeofervisedthebuilding. TheRev.W.Foley,Y.C.W. CatholicintheModernThecommitteeoftheToulouse,France,MayMandurah,whohasthepas-Mr.Brophy,HisGraceWestregionalchaplain, World."TalksweregivenNewmansocietyisgrateful28.-JewishmembersofthetoralcareofNorthDanda-said,wasentitledtothespokeoftheworkofthe bytheRev.C.Flanagan,tothemanypeoplewhoResistancepaidtributetolup,welcomedHisGrace,commissionshereceivedforMovements,illustratingtheir O.F.M.(Catholicsocialprin-helpedtomakethecampaHisEminenceJulesCardi-SirRossMcLartyandthethepurchaseofmaterialforvitalroleintheworldof ciples);theRev.P.Quinnsuccess. nalSaliege,Archbishopofpeople. (TheCatholicandChrist); HisGracestatedthatit thechurch.Thosecommis-today. sions,however,hehadgivenHecalledonmembersto theRev.E.McBride(The requiredcourageandvisionasadonation. workwholeheartedlyforat- LayApostolate);theRev. J.Challis(TheCatholicand onthepartofNorthDandaluptoundertaketheDistrict'sProgress tainmentofMovement ideals,andtheparentsto art);Mr.P.Hutchings(The buildingofsuchafineandSirRossMcLariysaidheencouragetheirchildrento Catholicattitudetostudy beautifulchurch. andresearch)andDr.P.B. agreedwithHisGracecon-takeupthatwork.

Au

Toolouse,forhispartin DuringthesecondtermaidingtheJewsduring theNewmansocietywillor-WorldWarII. ganiseadailyrosaryattheTheycitedparticularly University.Thediscussionhispastoralletterof willbeheldonalgust,1942,inwhichheprolastternate Sundayeveningsas term, testedagainstthecrimes

ThaswasthecourageofcorningtheimportanceofTwoentertainingsketches Smith(TheCatholicpro- committedagainsttheJews.thepioneersofAustraliabuildingupthecountrywereprovidedbyNdlands fessionalmanandwoman). Thegroupsaidthatthiswhomadesimilarsacri-areasoftheStatefortheN.C.G.M.members:Joan Aspecialdiscussionon letterraisedthehopesofflees,tobuildecclesiasticalgoodoftheentirenation.O'Connellprovidediano communismwasconducted thosewhoweredailyvie-institutionsandlaytheHesaidhewashonouredsolos,andKevinWilliams foundationsonwhichsue-tobepresent.attheopeningvocalitems. byMr.JuliusKovesi,who finisofNazibrutality.

BRYANT&WATERS

80to90StirlingSt.,Perth

WOODandCOALMERCHANT

OrdersPromptlyAttendedTo PHONE:BA3938

ThereareplanstoconductdancesintheUniversityrefectoryandhikesto variousbeautyspots.Those interestedintheseactivitiesmaycontacttheNewmansocietyattheGuildor St.ThomasMorecollege, andbeonthelook-outfor notices.

AllareinvitedtoBenedictionatSt.ThomasMore collegeonFridaysduringthelunchhourandtoeven-

Thegroup,allformercessivegenerationshadbuiltofsuchafinechurchina Theeveningconcluded membersoftheResistance,amagnificentsuperstruc-countrydistrictlikeNorthwithsupperprovidedby presentedtheagedprelatelure. ClaremontN.C.G.M.mem- Dandalup. withaparchmentinHe-HisGraceencouragedtheIthadmadeamazingpro-bers. brewoutlininghisactionspeopletoremainonthegressinthelastfiveyears.NewY.C.W.memberswill duringthewar.TheysaidlandandhanditdowntoAnappealwasmadeonreceivetheirbadgesata thatagroupoftreesinthetheirchildren. behalfofthenewbuildingceremonyinthechurchon GroveoftheMartyrsnearInthatwaytheywouldbyFatherHope. Sunday,June10,!male- JerusalemhadbeennamedbedoingaservicetoMr.OliverofNorthDan-diatelyafterdevotions. forhim. ChurchandStateandgivedalupthankedallwhohadThepresentationcere- agricultureitsproperplacehelpedinthebuildingofmonywillbefollowedby inAustraliannationallife.thechurch,especiallyMr.adanceintheReserve-st. HethankedFatherKellyBrophyandthearchitect,hall.Admissionisfree. forhiszealousandunselfishMr.T.Ryan. Parishionersandmembers workandfortheleadershipThefunctionendedwithfromotherbranchesare hehadgiveninconnectionafternoonteabeingservedcordiallyinvitedtoattend. withthebuildingofthenewtotheguestsbytheladiesSUBI.ACO: church. ofNorthDandalup. ThenextgeneralmeetingwillbeheldonSunday, June10,andbranchplans YouthGroupsBasketballersScoreshipBand .ofmemberandserviceswillbe r discussed.Moreinformation TwoVictoriesInThreeContestsIfsexpectedonthesocial

HIGHGATE:

tivitiesiprogrammeand "Sphere"atthismeeting. Y.C.W.basketballersscoredvictoriesin twogradesattheweek-end.

TheB1teamtookanearly leadwhenDaffscored,but thensloweddcwnagainst strongzonedefence.Atthis stageplaywasevenwith JenkinsonandStephensdoingwellindefence.

Towardstheendofthe firsthalfLambeshowed good sultedanticipationwhichreinagoal;another goalfollowed,duetoheady playbyRussell.AthalftimeY.C.W.led,14-12.

Atthestartofthesecond halfthispromisingY.C.W. teamreallyhittheirstraps.Teamworkwasaninspira- tion,thefastbreakwas beingusedtogoodeffect andDaff,underthenet,was indashingform. beganPostals'strongdefence tocrumble.Towards theendofthegameY.C.W. team,whohadplayedunchanged,begantotireand Postalsmadeupsomeleeway. Anewfirethenheldthe oppositionatbayandperseveredbythreepointsin anexcitinggame.Final scores:32-29.

BestforY.C.W::Daffand Stephens.

TheB2teamhasonlyits badshootingtoblamefor losinglastFridaynight.The majorityofplaywasinits forwardcourt,butnumerous opportunitieswerewasted.

Thedefenceworkwas quitegoodandpassingwas uptostandard.Half-time scoreswere14pointseach.

Intheclosingminutesof playafewpenaltyshots werewasted.Ifthesehad beenconvertedthegame wouldhavebeenwon.

Foranall-courtgameMcAdamstoodout,whilst thebestoftheforwardswas Schmidt.

Finalscores:26-28.

Defencewasshowingout wellinspiteofthefactthat areliableguardinTully hadtoleavethecourtwith akneeinjury. hisVillawasplayingwell, quiteoverheadpassingbeing effective.Forwards wereinclinedtocrowdkey waywhichresultedinwastedopportunities. Oppositiongainedalittle groundduetoY.C.W.easing up.Howevertheteamwas neverseriouslyindangerof defeat.

Finalscores:36-18.

Thisweek'sstarplayer ,vas allyBrianStevens.Originhestartedthisseasonas forwardbutwaschangedto guardwherehecontinued toturninefficientandconsistentgames. Physicalfitness,anticipa- tionandakeennessto learnareallcontributing factorstohis performances.outstanding

Nextweek'sfixtures:

May13:Ares.v.Taxation,9.0.

May14:B1v.Y.M.C.A. (P),9.0.

May15:B2v.University, 9.0.

May14:Clv.St.John's, 9.0.

May12:C2v.Postals,9.0.

Thesupplyofgymnasium equipmentwhichhasbeen accumulatingdustforso longwillbebroughtback intouseafterthenextgen- eralmeetingonMonday, June11. Membersshouldwear appropriateclothes.The usualmorerestrainedindoorsportsfacilitieswillbe availableforolderandless energeticmembers. Nodetailsareavailable todateaboutthediscussion tobeheldduringthemeet- ing.Ideasformoresocial activitieswillbewelcomed, andadecisionmustbemade astothepracticabilityof meetingthefast-talking N.C.G.M.girlsinadebate.

GirlsOfN.C.G.M.

ListActivities

HIGHATE:

Memberswillholdagen- eralmeetingonMonday, June11,intheparishhall, at8p.m.

SHENTONPARK: willThenextgeneralmeeting beafterdevotionson Wednesday,June13.Memberswhointendgoingto thesocialweek-endatMarianLodgeonJune30and July1,shouldhandintheir namesanddeposits this meeting.

BYSUPPORTING YOURADVERTISERS YOUAREASSISTING *YOUROWNPAPER

Y.C.W.Clteambeganparticularlywell,keeping forwardlinesopenand shootingtogoodeffect.Bogg wasingoodform,passing, leadingandretrievingwell. Foleyatcentrewasmaking goodposition. Althoughdefencewasa littleweak,purposeful cross-courtplayhadopponentscompletelybaffled, andY.C.W.hadalonglead athalf-time,26-5. Secondsafterresumption ofplay tifullySearlepassedbeautoBoggtorecordanothergoal.Searlecontinuedtoplaywell.

Allenquirieswelcomed.Noobligation.

LiliesUnfoldAtGovt.House

Debutantesmadetheir curtseytoSirCharles andLadyGairdneratthe annualballgivenbythe VictoriaLeagueatGovernmentHouseball-room onFridaynight.

LadyGairdnerwore3 silverlameandFrench blueeveninggownwhich accentuatedherfair,Dresdenchinacomplexion.Accompanyingthemwere

Mrs.GairdnerandMiss Walpole.

Amongthosepresent wereSirRossMcDonald, Dr.andMrs.AdrianTurner,CaptainandMrs.K Walter,Mr.andMrs.F.G. Chenery,Mrs.T.Mengler, andCaptainPortlockof H.M.S."Newfoundland".

Extremeyouthandbillowingwhitefrocksalways combinetogivetheyoung womenbeingpresenteda

SELECTYOUR BRIDALBOUQUET from "WRISTSofHOWARDSTREET"

19HOWARDSTREET

ChineseGirlEnteredChurchStudiesUnder

flower-likeappearance.

Thebouffantskirtofone youngdebwasmadeinthe formofthreetiersof water-lilyshapedpetals.As shesankintoacurtseyher movementscausedtheve petalstoopenoutslightly sothatsheconveyedpreciselyandbeautifullythe effectofawater-lilyslowly unfolding.

Moresophisticated,followingthenewclose-fitting trendwerethegownsofthe olderwomenwatching.A Spanish-dancerstyleof dressfittinglikeasheath totheknee,andfromthere flaringoutinto-ruffles, wasoneofthemoststriking seenthere.

TheEmpirelinefavouredbyoneladygavehera pleasingresemblanceto oneofGeorgetteHeyer's heroines,whileablacA chemisetypecreationworn byanotherwasreminiscent oftheH-linethatChristian Diorisstilltryingtopopularise.

VICTORPENROSE

SPECIALISTSin

672

See

inthephot.oaboveMissTheresaLeong WerigLenisenjoyingachop-suey,dressed epproprioteivenoughinaChinesedressshe broughttoAustraliawithher.

ColomboPlan

Ofsilver-greybrocade embroideredwithturquoise bluedragonsitfeaturesthe characteristicstand-upcollarandslitskirt. Ofsilver-greybrocade, bluedragons,itfeaturesthe dishesofchickenandbeef, cookedinvegetablesand soyasauce,whicharetothe Chinesewhatgrilledstew( andeggsaretoAustralians. Riceisanotherfavourite dishofhers,butnotasit iscookedhere.Athome, shetoldme,thehuskis leftoneachgrainofrice, foritisinthisthin,brown coveringthattheactual, valuablevitaminBisfound. Thericeisthencooked inalittlewatertillail moistureisevaporatedand eachgrainisleftseparate andtender.

LikemanyChinese,TheresaactuallylivedinMalaya,whichwasoccupied bytheJapaneseduringthe war.SheattendedaconventrunbyaFrenchorder ofnuns,thoughforseveral yearsFrenchandEnglish wereforbiddentobe spoken.

DrawnByNuns

Japanese,infact,wasthe onlylanguagetobeused. Thisdidnotpreventthe catechismbeingtaught. Attractedbythegentlenessandhumilityofthe nuns,shegraduallybegan topaymoreattentionto theactualmeaningofthe wordsbeingdronedbythe children,andtofeeldrawn toChristianity.

Buttoforsakeone's childhoodgodsisnoteasy, especiallytoAsiaticpeople; whosesenseofmysticsm isdeeplyingrained.

Itwas"onlythreeyears ago,attheageofseventeen, thatTheresafinallybecame aCatholic,choosinganame bornebyboththefiery SpanishsaintofAvilaand thedove-likeLittleFlower,. whosecharacterappealed toagirlofa gentlenesscountrywhere andserenityare thequalitiesmostadmired inawoman.

RaisingStandards

AtpresentthistwentyyearoldChinesegirlishere inthiscountryundera scholarshipscheme,inauguratedbytheColombo Plan,whichenablesChinese,HinduandMalayan girlstoworkhereasnurses fortwoyears,thushelping completetheirnursing career,anditishopedgenerallytoraisethestandardsofnursingthroughoutthe East.

Fluttering,tiny,bird-like handsandflashingperfect, whiteteethinfrequent smiles,Theresatoldmeher amusementsarethesame asathomeinMalayagoingtothecinematosee Americanfilms.

Despitethefactthatthere isaflourishingChinese filmindustryinHongKong,GregoryPeck'sprofileapparentlyhasadevastatingeffectonOriental aswellasOccidental hearts.

Moderndancingisas popular,too,inSingapore asinSeattle,partlydueto thefactthatmodernChinesegirlsfromthemiddleclassenjoyalmostasmuch freedomastheirEuropean counterparts.

MissWengLantoldme, however,thatgirlsfrom wealthyoraristocratic familiesstillleadasshelteredandsecludedalifeas theirancestresses.

ContinuedonPage13. it

MI.CarmelThird OrderWillMeet

Themonthlymeetingsof theWestAustralianbranch oftheThirdOrderofMt. Carmelareheldinthe LegionofMaryrooms.

BankofNewSouthWales Chambers,St.George's-ter., onthethirdFridayofevery monthat8p.m.

Visitingmembersand othersinterestedarecordiallyinvitedtoattend.

ACETHREY

BF2545

BF2545

LiliesUnfoldAtGovt.House

Debutantesmadetheir curtseytoSirCharles andLadyGairdneratthe annualballgivenbythe VictoriaLeagueatGovernmentHouseball-room onFridaynight.

LadyGairdnerworea silverlameandFrench blueeveninggownwhich accentuatedherfair,Dresdenchinacomplexion.Accompanyingthemwere

Mrs.GairdnerandMiss Walpole. Amongthosepresent wereSirRossMcDonald, Dr.andMrs.AdrianTurner,CaptainandMrs.K Walter,Mr.andMrs.F.G. Chenery,Mrs.T.Mengler, andCaptainPortlockof H.M.S."Newfoundland".

Extremeyouthandbillowingwhitefrocksalways combinetogivetheyoung womenbeingpresenteda

SELECTYOUR BRIDALBOUQUET from "lipORISTSofHOWARDSTREET" 19HOWARDSTREET

BF2545

BF2545

flower-likeappearance.

Thebouffantskirtofone youngdebwasmadeinthe formofthreetiersof water-lilyshapedpetals.As shesankintoacurtseyher movementscausedthese petalstoopenoutslightly sothatsheconveyedpreciselyandbeautifullythe effectofawater-lilyslowly unfolding.

Moresophisticated,followingthenewclose-fitting trendwerethegownsofthe olderwomenwatching.A Spanish-dancerstyleof dressfittinglikeasheath totheknee,andfromthere flaringoutintoruffles, wasoneofthemoststriking seenthere.

TheEmpirelinefavouredbyoneladygaveher pleasingresemblanceto oneofGeorgetteHeyer's heroines,whileablac.c chemisetypecreationworn byanotherwasreminiscent oftheH-linethatChristian Diorisstilltryingtopopularise.

VICTORPENROSE

SPECIALISTSinBRIDALPORTRAITS

672HAYSTREET

SeeOurBridalDisplay in COUNCILAVENUESHOWCASES

ChineseGirlEntered

ChurchStudiesUnder

ColomboPlan

Ofsilver-greybrocade embroideredwithturquoise bluedragonsitfeaturesthe characteristicstand-upcollarandslitskirt. Ofsilver-greybrocade, bluedragons,itfeaturesthe dishesofchickenandbeef, cookedinvegetablesand soyasauce,whicharetothe ChinesewhatgrilledsteaK andeggsaretoAustralians. Riceisanotherfavourite dishofhers,butnotasit iscookedhere.Athome, shetoldme,thehuskis leftoneachgrainofrice. foritisinthisthin,brown coveringthattheactual, valuablevitaminBisfound. Thericeisthencooked inalittlewatertillail moistureisevaporatedand eachgrainisleftseparate IIandtender.

LikemanyChinese,TheresaactuallylivedinMalaya,whichwasoccupied bytheJapaneseduringthe war.SheattendedaconventrunbyaFrenchorder ofnuns,thoughforseveral yearsFrenchandEnglish wereforbiddentobe spoken.

DrawnByNuns

inthephotoaboveMissTheresaLeong WengLanisenjoyingachop-suey,dressed appropriatelyenoughinaChinesedressshe broughttoAustraliawithher.

Japanese,infact,wasthe onlylanguagetobeused. Thisdidnotpreventthe catechismbeingtaught. Attractedbythegentlenessandhumilityofthe nuns,shegraduallybegan topaymoreattentionto theactualmeaningofthe wordsbeingdronedbythchildren,andtofeeldrawn toChristianity.

Buttoforsakeone's childhoodgodsisnoteasy. especiallytoAsiaticpeople: whosesenseofmysticsm isdeeplyingrained.

Itwas'onlythreeyears ago,attheageofseventeen. thatTheresafinallybecame aCatholic,choosinganame bornebyboththefiery SpanishsaintofAvilaand thedove-likeLittleFlower whosecharacterappealed toagirlofa gentlenesscountrywhere andserenityarethequalitiesmostadmired inawoman.

RaisingStandards

AtpresentthistwentyyearoldChinesegirlishere inthiscountryundera scholarshipscheme,inauguratedbytheColombo Plan,whichenablesChinese,HinduandMalayan girlstoworkhereasnurses fortwoyears,thushelping completetheirnursing career,anditishopedgenerallytoraisethestandardsofnursingthroughoutthe East.

Fluttering,tiny,bird-like handsandflashingperfect, whiteteethinfrequent smiles,Theresatoldmeher amusementsarethesame asathomeinMalayagoingtothecinematosee Americanfilms.

Despitethefactthatthere isaflourishingChinese filmindustryinHongKong,GregoryPeck';:p-ofileapparentlyhasadevastatingeffectonOriental aswellasOccidental hearts.

Moderndancingisas popular,too,inSingapore asinSeattle,partlydueto thefactthatmodernChinesegirlsfromthemiddleclassenjoyalmostasmuch freedomastheirEuropean counterparts.

MissWengLantoldme, however,thatgirlsfrom wealthyoraristocratic familiesstillleadasshelteredandsecludedalifeas theirancestresses.

ContinuedonPage13.

Ml.CarmelThird OrderWillMeet

Themonthlymeetingsof theWestAustralianbranch oftheThirdOrderofMt. Carmelareheldinthe LegionofMaryrooms, BankofNewSouthWales Chambers,St.George's-ter., onthethirdFridayofevery monthat8p.m. Visitingmembersand othersinterestedarecordiallyinvitedtoattend.

Laymen'sRoleInPublicAffairsHas BeenClarified

Twoimportanteventsinrecentweekshaveleo Catholicthinkerstoreviewthepositionoflaymen actinginthefieldofpublicaffairs:

1.TheApostolicDelegatehasclarifiedthenature ofCatholicsocialactionand

2.TheAustralianHierarchyhasgivenarenewedapprovaltotheCatholicSocialMovement.

ItisnotsurprisingthattheBishopsshould praisetheCatholicSocialMovement.Theblessingsithashelpedtobringtoourcountryhave notbeendirectlyexperiencedtoanylargeextent inWesternAustralia,butintheEasternStatesthey havemeantagreatdealtomanyaworkingman.

Co-operatingwithnon-Catholiccolleaguesinthe IndustrialGroups,theLabourmembersofthis Movementplayedavitalpartintheoverthrowof iniquitousCommunistcontrolofgreatkeyunions, particularlytheIronworkers'andClerks'unions.

Thesevictoriesmeantthatenormoussumsof moneyformerlyinthehandsoftheCommunist Party,foruseinthedisruptionofnormalsocial life,havebeenplacedinthecontrolofunionsrun byhonestandprogressiveindustrialleaders.

Morbover,hundredsofpagesofunionjournals formerlychannellingCommunistpropagandainto thehomesandHeartsofdecentAustralians,have beenwonbackandcleansedandarenowusedto propoundideasconducivetothebettermentofthe worker.

OrganisationsDoNotNeedDirectives

Thesituationhasimprovedconsiderablybutthere arestillaspectswhichcauseconcerntomany patrioticAustralians.Powerfultransportunions, capableofparalysingtrade,arestillunderCommunistdomination.TheWatersideWorkers'FederationandtheShipsPainters'andDockers'Union areunderthecontrolofwell-knownCommunists andtheAustralianRailwayUnionhasaCommunist asfederalpresident.

AtthesametimetheIndustrialGroupsfindthemselvesweakenedbythewithdrawaloftheendorsementoftheAustralianLabourPartyandconsequentlytheCatholicSocialMovement,whoseLabour membershavebeenco-operatingwiththeworkof theGroups,findsthetaskoffightingCommunism mademoredifficult.

AgainstthisbackgroundtheApostolicDelegate spokeinMelbournerecentlyclarifyingtheposition oftheCatholicSocialMovement.Hepointedout thatanorganisationofthisnaturedoesnotcome undertheposftivedirectionoftheHierarchy. Normallytheproposalsanddirectivesofsucha movementaretheresponsibilityoflaymen.

Itisthetaskoftheselaymentoworkoutpractical programmesandtowinsupportfortheirprogrammesasbesttheycan.TheApostolicDelegate alsoacknowledgedtheworkdonebytheCatholic SocialMovementoverthelasttenyearsinthe fightagainstCommunismintheindustrialfield.

ThisclarificationmustendearthePope'srepresentativetoCatholiclaymen.Theyhavebeenaccusedofbeingpriest-ridden,agentsofRome,etc. TheDelegatehasrecognisedpubliclythatwhile carryingtheChurch'sapprovaltheymay,withpropermoralandspiritualtrainingfortheirwork,be trustedtoexerciseafreehand,tofaceupto problemsasAustraliancitizenswithoutnormally anyneedofdirectivesfromtheirBishops.

Theycananswerthecryof"CatholicActionist" bysayinginalltruththattheyareCatholiclaymen exercisingtheirownjudgmentonpracticalissues. InspiredbythecharityofChristintheChurchand guidedbytheprinciplestaughtbyChristinthe Churchthesemenfuelthefightunhamperedby thedangerofinvolvingtheofficialChurchinmistakesthatareinevitable,tosomeextent,inthe confusionofindustrialandpoliticalbattles.They aloneareresponsiblefortheirpracticaldecisions andpolicies.

Inthelightofthisclarificationthepositionof Mr.Santamariacanbeseeninitstrueperspective. AschiefexecutiveofficeroftheCatholicSocial Movement,Mr.Santamariahasbeensingledout forthebitterestattacksbyCommunists,fellowtravellersandperhapssomefrustratedopportunists. Liesandsectarianabusehavebeenusedupand downandacrossthecontinenttoblackenhisname.

EvenafewCatholichereinourownStatehave firedrandomshotsinthevolleyofvilification.This so.'tofthingmustbeexpectedwheneveraman standsoutandwinssuccessesinthefightagainst Communism.Thecomradeshavebroughtalltheir gunstobearandhaveattemptedtotrickothers intojoiningtheminwipingouttheiropposition.

TheHierarchyofAustraliaandtherepresentativeoftheHolySee,afterenquiringcarefullyinto thetruefactsofthecase,havenowindicatedtoall thosewhocaretolistenwhat,infact,isthetruth ofthematter.

ArchbishopMannixbecamethespokesmanfor theBishopswhenonApril15,speakingatNewman CollegeinMelbourne,hesaid:"Withinthelastfew daystheBishopshadameetingatwhichIwas present.CardinalGilroypresided.TheBishops renewedtheirpraiseoftheMovementandappealed toMr.SantamariaandtheexecutiveoftheMovementtointensifytheircampaign,ifpossible,against thegrowingmenaceofCommunism."Suchacommendationwouldnothavebeengiveniftherehad beentruthintheevilaccusationslevelledatMr. Santamaria.

"SolitaryRayOfDemocraticLight"

Later,attheopeningoftheNationalCatholic RuralMovementConventioninCanberraonMay 14,theApostolicDelegatemadeitclearthathe spokeonbehalfoftheHolySeewhenhesaid thatthenameofMr.Santamariawasdeartohim, totheChurch,andtothenation.

Again,suchcommendationisnotgiventoa "strifemerchant"responsiblefordissensionand bitternessevenamongCatholics.Thesuspicion arisesthatthoseevilsarenottheresponsibilityof Mr.Santamariabutofthepeoplewhoseactions deservedtobeopposed,andwhichindeedhedid oppose.

AnissuewhichbroughtMr.Santamariabefore thepublicwastheweakeningoftheIndustrial GroupsbytheFederalExecutiveandtheso-called FederalConferenceoftheLabourPartyinHobart. SenatorCooke,Mr.T.Burke,Mr.D.JamesandMr. K.BeazleyfromthisStatewouldnoteventake partintheHobartConference,becauseitthrew awaytheLabourRuleBookbeforehand,andin ordertopresshomeanattackontheGroups.

CatholicsactiveintheLabourPartyinW.A. cannotforgethowtheseindividualssufferedfor theirstandatHobart.BishopStewartofBendigo paidtributetothematthetime,whenhesaid: "Theirattitudewasthesolitaryrayofdemocratic light TheirsubsequentstandforavitalprincipleofBritishjusticehaswonthemadmiration, andhasgivennewhearttogenuineloversofApstralia."

WithintheStateitself,astrongprotestagainst theweakeningoftheIndustrialGroupswasregisteredbyMr.I.HandcockandMiss0.Anstey,duringthelastFederalelection.Andalthoughthe Groupshadneverfunctionedhere,andconsequently theissueswerenotsoobvious,aconsiderablenumberofvoterssawfittosupportthemintheirpublic protest.Atthesametime,manyCatholicsdidnot seefittosupportthemannerinwhichtheprotest wasmade.

ThiswasnotacaseofdivisionamongCatholics onamatteroftheteachingoftheChurch,norwas theredissentfromadirectiveoftheHierarchy,for nodirectivewasgiven.Itwassimplyacaseof adivergenceofviewsamongstCatholicsinthefield ofsocialaction,notasregardsprinciples,butas regardstheapplicationofthoseprinciplesina practicalsituation,wheremanyconflictingfactors wereinvolved.

Mr.Santamaria,thechiefexecutiveofficeronthe CatholicSocialMovement,hasvoicedanexpression ofloyaltytothemen"whoundertheleadership ofMr.Joshua,sacrificedtheirparliamentaryseats fortheprincipleoftheIndustrialGroups."Here isacaseofamaninthetoppositionofanorganisation,officiallyapprovedandencouragedbythe Continuednextcolumn

THERECORD

450HayStreet,Perth.

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RegisteredattheG.P.O.,Perth,fortransmissionbypost asanewspaper.

PhoneBA2837. G.P.O.BoxR1279.

Automation-TheEndOfTheLine

Automation,whichburstupontheworldasa ratherlimpanduglyword,hasnowmadeitsbeginningasalargeanduglyfact.Noonecanforsee whatsocialconsequenceswillfollowuponthelatest andfinalphaseoftheIndustrialRevolution,butit iscertainthatitssponsorsareagreatdealless troubledabouthumanproblemsthanaboutmarkets andmoney.Giventhepostulatethatcapitalism startedouttoperfectthemeansofproduction,the comingofautomationwasinevitable.Themad systemofcompetitionmustneedsstrivefora technocraticperfectionwhichwillproducegoods atthegreatestpossiblevolumeandthelowestpossibleprice.Soitisthatthemachinecr by manhasdevelopedtothepitchwherethearititure isgreaterthanthecreator."Weareonlymen. Master.Haveyouheardofmen?"

Buttheincreasingtechnicalperfectionofcapitalismonlyservestodeepenthesocialandeventhe economicdilemma.Inthebadolddaywhenruggedindividualismwasthekeynoteofthesystem, beforetherichhadrealisedtheadvantagestobe hadfromtrustsandcombines,itwasclearthat cheapgoodscouldbemass-producedwithcheap labour.Butapoorly-paidemployeecouldnotat thesametimebeagoodcustomer.Therewasalwaysinherentinthecapitalistsystemthatchronic contradictionabouttreatingthesamemanindiverse ways.Sinceasawage-slavehelackedthepurchasingpowerofaconsumer,thestocksswelledinto aglut,menwereputoffandwarwasmanipulated toeatupthesurplusmanpowerandrestoreaboom.

Thatviciouscirclehasoccurredinourgenerationandhasalltheugly,familiarear-marksof repetition.Atfirstblushautomationappearsto offerprospectsofacceleratingtheprocessrather ofusheringintheLeisureStateofwhichtheplannersdream.Oncapitalistpremises(andmoreso fromsocialistgrounds,Mr.F.E.Chamberlainnotwithstanding)theproblemisinsoluble.Forunder automationthedeadlevellingofthelabourforce asweknowwillyieldtothecreationofanew aristocracyofskilledtechnocrats.Itwillrepresent akindofeconomicselectivityinwhichtheunskilled willgotothewall.Itmaybeanearthlyparadise, butassuredlyitwillbeoneforwhichtheunskilled labourerwillhavenochanceofsalvation.

Manyarewillingtobelievethattheeconomic systemhasgonemad,andtherecanbescarcely anyargumentaboutitfromthepointofviewofa socialsystemrootedinproletarianism.TheLeisure Statemaycome,butitwillinvolvethesupport oflargemassesofidlemenwholack"know-how" maintainedbyStatedolesforwhichthetechnical aristocratsmustpay.Itisnotdifficulttoseethat suchaconceptionoflifewillendforthemajority inthegas-chamber.Thealternativesolutionisthe restorationofproductiveproperty,particularlyin land.Itisasolutionwhichwillnotbeseriously considereduntiltheatombombinwarandatomic energyinpeacedrivesmentoitoutofsheer necessity.

Church,givingopensupporttotheleadinggroup withinaparticularpoliticalparty-anunusualthing inAustralia.

Buthereagain,theHierarchyitselfisnotinvolved.TherewasnocommandtoallCatholics bindingthemundersin,tothrowintheirlotwith thepartyinquestion.TheCatholicSocialMovementisunderlaycontrol,withlaypeopleresponsibleforitsdecisionsandpolicies,andthereforeit cannotnormallybesaidthatitsdecisionsare directivesoftheHierarchy.

Inthissense,theMovementisdistinctfaimthe Hierarchy.Itisitselfalsoaseparatethingismthe A.L.P.(Anti-Comm.).Someofitsmembersmay alsobemembersoftheA.L.P.(Anti-Comm.),but theorganisationsareseparate.

Tosumupthepresentsituation-theApostolic DelegatehasjoinedwiththeAustralianBishopsin acknowledgingtheworkdonebytheCatholicSocial MovementinthefightagainstCommunism;and itispreciselyinthisactivitythattheBishopshave askedforrenewedeffort.

NoPressureGroupofSinisterAims

ItremainsforallCatholicunioniststosupport thisactivity.Atpresentmanydonotevenattend theirunionmeetings;consequentlytheyjustdonot knowhowtheirunionsarebeingrunnorwhat concessionstheirdelegatesmaketoCommunistsat Federalconferences.

Non-Catholicsofgoodwillwouldoftenwelcome theirhelp.Thathashappenedinthepast-Lloyd RossintheNewSouthWalesbranchoftheA.R.U., LaurieShortintheFederatedIronworkers'Union andothernon-Catholicunionleadersknowthat theyowedtheirpositionstotheIndustrialGroups inwhichnon-Catholicshaveworkedtogetherwith LabourmenwhobelongtotheCatholicSocialMovement.

ThesemenrealisedthattheMovementwasno fascistpressuregroupwithsinisterambitions.It ismerelyabodyofCatholicAustralianswhoseek topreservethesafeguardsoffreedomandjustice bymethodsthataretrulydemocratic.

THERECORD

PolishProgressivesReceived WithScepticismInRome

VaticanCity,May25.-Twoenvoysof thePolish"ProgressiveCatholic"movement arebeingreceivedherecourteouslybutwith cautionscepticism,saidOsservatoreRomano,VaticanCitydaily.

ThePolishrepresentatives aresupposedlyheretoestablishcontactssothatthey canimprovetheconditions oftheCatholicChurchin Poland.

Osservatorestated:

"Itwouldseemthatthe two"Progressives"are mainlyinterestedinthe problemoftheeducation ofyouth,whichisserious andcallsforanurgentsolution.Withoutdoubtingtheir sincerity,wereservetoourselvestherighttodoubtthe usefulnessoftheirvisit."

TheVaticanCitydailyobservedthatthequestiona theeducationofyouthhad alreadybeendealtwithin thePAtBishops'statemento ay8,1953.

Inthisstatementthe Bishopsmadethefollowing declaration:

"InPoland,whichfora thousandyearswasaCatholiccountry,wheremore than90percentofthe peopleareCatholicsmost stronglyattachedtotheir Faith,thechildrenofCatholicsareeducatedandtrained,contrarytothewishesof theirparents,intheMarxist spiritandinanatmosphere whichisnotonlyindifferent *

GrandRecord

OfU.S.Forces

toreligionbutisdirectly anti-religiousandantiChristian."

TheBishops'document, Osservatorestated,constitutedoneoftheelements thatledtothearrestofHis EminenceStefanCardinal Wyszynski,Primateof Poland.

"Afterthreeyears,if rumourswehaveheardare true,"Osservatoreconcluded,"itappearsthattheCardinalwasrightonthis questionashewason others."

BishopCriticises

'RemoteControl'

Liverpool,England,May 24:BishopAndrewBeck, A.A.,ofSalford,tolda meetingherethat"remote control"inindustrialrelationsisagainsttheidealsof papalteaching.

Tosettlealocalproblematanorganisation'sheadquartersinanotherpartof thecountry,innegotiation betweenheadquartersofficialsandleadersofa nationaltradeunion,"is justthesortofthingwhich thePopedoesnothighly commend,"hetoldthe CatholicSocialGuildrally.

Seoul,Korea,May26.U.S.ArmedForcesAidto Korea(A.F.A.K.)hashelpedtobuild227churchesand 863schoolssincetheplan waslaunchedinNovember, 1953.Thechurcheswere forvariousdenominations, Catholicincluded. TheA.F.A.K.programme includesprojectsofpublic usefulness,frombridgesto hospitals. byhisdirectors."

"Itopensthedoortothat anonymouscollectiveresponsibilitywhichisnot effectivepersonalresponsibilityatall.Industry needsamuchcloserform ofco-operationwiththe worker,"headded.

TheBishopsaidfurther: "TheCatholicinvestor mustexaminehisconscience andnotbecontenttoreceiveunquestioninglythe dividendhandedouttohim

St.Emilie'sCures ConfoundCritics

Manchester,England,May24.-ACatholicspokesmanhasansweredanofficial ChurchofEnglandreportwhichconcluded thatmostmiraculouscureshaveascientific explanation.

LEADING EMPORIUM

WHEREYOUALWAYSGET THEBESTOFSERVICE ELLIOTT

PICCADILLYARCADE-B7988,BF1503

154WILLIAMST. - - - BA5304

CHRISTIANBROTHERS,MT.HENRY.

ONEOFTHEASSOCIATEDPUBLICSCHOOLSOFW.A AQUINAS

COLLEGE

Phones-Headmaster&Staff:MU1862;Matron,MU1520 FORBOARDERSANDDAYSTUDENTS.

BoysadmittedfromSevenupwards.

BeautifullySituated,overlookingtheRiver,nearthenew CanningBridge.

ForParticularsApplytoThePrincipal,AquinasCollege,CanningParade, Mt.Henry.

FatherFrederickKershaw,rectorofOurLadyof Mt.CarmelchurchinBlackley,hasreleasedthereports ontwolocalmiracleswhich enabledtheHolySeeto canoniseSt.EmiliedeVialar,foundressoftheSisters ofSt.JosephoftheApparition.

TheAnglicanreport,basedonaninvestigationinto casesof"divinehealing," admittedthatafewmiraclesdooccur,butsuggestedthatmostofthesecould beexplainedwithmoreadvancedscientificknowledge.

FatherKershaw'sfully documentedreplyremoved allreasonabledoubtabout thetwomiraclesaccepted forthecanonisationofSt.

Emilie.

ItansweredtheAnglican findingsthatmostunexplainedcuresaretemporaryaffairsfollowedbyrelapses,pointingoutthatthe twopersonsconcernedare today-someyearsafter theircures-healthy,hardworkingnunswhocanbe seeneverydaybythepublic.

One,SisterMariaBrenanMcConville,isanurse atSt.Joseph'sHospitalhere.

LatinIsOld ButNotDead

VaticanCity,May25.Latinmaybeanancient languagebutitisnotadead one,HisHolinessPopePius XIIsaidatageneralaudienceinSt.Peter'sBasilica.

Speakingprimarilytoa groupofteachersandstudentsoftheVirgilLyceum here,thePontiffemphasised theprivilegeaccorded youthswhostudyLatinina Romanenvironment.

ThelanguageofRomeis notonlyasacredlanguage fortheChurchandforphilosophy,thePopesaid,but itisalsothe"keywhich opensthesourcesofhistory" fortheunderstandingofthe documentsandinscriptions ofWesterncivilisation.

Theother,SisterMaryTeresaMoran,livesatOur Lady'sConventat,Bowden. Bothnunshadthemost carefulrecordskeptoftheir conditionsanddoctors afterwardsdeclaredthem

People'sPartyVictoryChecked SocialistPlans;MergerContinues

(ByC.Strachwitz)

Vienna,May24-ChancellorJuliusRath ofAustria,chairmanoftheCatholic-orientedPeople'sParty,warnedthattheparty cannotrelaxnowbutmustworkalltheharderfollowingitsvictoryinAustria'sparliamentaryelections. fortwomajorreasons:the Socialistplantoconsolidate "Wemustnotallowsuc-morepowerintheStatehas cesstogotoourheads,"thebeenchecked,andChancelChancellorsaid."WemayforRaab,aCatholic,refeelelatedbythemostgra-mainsheadofthegoverntifyingvoteofconfidencewement. havereceived,butwemustThechancesforthefulnotforgetthatwearenowfilmentofspecificCatholic expectedtobeevenmoredemandsappearmuchimconsciousofourresponsibil-proved.Theseincludethe ityandtoworkevenhard-reformofmarriageand erforthewelfareofourschoollaws,familyprotecpeopleandcountry." tion,childwelfare,andrestorationofChurchproperty.

Hiswordswereaddressedprimarilytothosewho suggestedthatthePeople's Partymightnowexercise governmentalpowersinglehanded.

Intheorythismightbe possible.Holding82ofthe 165 NationalAssembly seats,thePeople'sParty wouldhavetoreceivethe co-operationofonlyone memberofthesmallLiberalPartytocommanda majority.

Experiencehasshown, however,thatthePeople's Partyandthesecond-place SocialistPartymustwork togetherinordertomaintaininternalpeaceinAustria. Thisisadmittedbyresponsibleleadersofboth sides.Itcanthereforebe regardedaspracticallycertainthatacoalitionwillbe

PoleCharges

BiasInSchool

Berlin,May24.-"Acampaignis againstbeingorganised religiousinstruction inourschools,"although thePolishConstitution speaksofreligiousfreedom andpunishmentforthose whodisturbit.

Thischargewasmadein acopyreceivedhereofthe "DziennikPolski"(Polish Daily)ofCracow.Jan JackowskiofTarnowsierczkowmadethechargeina lettersenttothedaily. Healsowrotethatthe studentsintheTechnical SchoolforChemistryin Cracowweredisciplinedrecentlybecausetheywentto formedbythesetwomajorchurchbeforetakingexamparties. inations,"althoughthe

AustrianCatholicswel-pupilsgotupearlysoasnot coinedtheelectionoutcometodisturb"anyone.

N.LOVELOCK

"curedbeyondthereachandBASSENDEANBAKERY, knowledgeofmedical science." BAKERandPASTRYCOOK,etc.

AmissionfromRome cametoManchestertore-1 checktheevidence.Reportsweresenttoleading specialiststhroughoutthe world.Stillnopossibleexplanationforthecures couldbefound.

MissionAid ToLanguages

Ernakulam,India,May 25.-Tributeswerepaidata nationalliteraryconference heretothecontributionof Christianmissionariesin developingnativeIndian languages.

TheAll-IndiaConference ofAuthors,whichdrewmen oflettersrepresenting14 majorlanguagesinthe country,heardtheeulogy whichcamefromanoted Oriyaauthor,GauriKumar Brahma.

Oneofthelanguages specificallymentionedin theconstitution,Oriya,is spokenbyabout11,000,000 people,mostlyintheState ofOrissaontheeastcoast.

Mr.Brahmaspokeof"unequalled"servicestothe OriyalanguageandliteraturerenderedbyChristian missionariessincethe19th century.Henotedthat,as thefirststep,missionaries centredinBalasoreissued anOriyatranslationofthe Bible.

Praiseformissionaryeffortswasalsovoicedby PrabhakarMachwe,who pointedoutthatmissionarieswerethefirstpeopleto developprintinginIndia.

Mr.Machwesaidthat Jesuitpriestspioneeredthe growthofregionallanguages inIndiabyissuingthefirst dictionariesandgrammars inmanyvernaculars.

PopeUrgesIndianStudentsTo IntegrateFaith,OtherLearning

Bangalore,India,May28.-India'sCatholicstudentshavebeenurgedbyHisHolinessPopePiusXIIto"integrate"withtheir religiuosprinciples,thescientificandtechnicalknow-howsorelyneededfortheir country'sprogress.

Thecallwassoundedina messagereadattheopening ofthesecondnationalconferenceofCatholicstudents sponsoredbytheAllIndia CatholicUniversityFederation.

ThePontiff'spleafora bridgingof"technicalknowledgewithChristianspirituality"washeardbya nationalaudienceofCatholicstudentsandtheirchapplains,agatheringwhich includednearly1,400delegates,morethanone-third ofwhomwerewomen.

Teamsofobserversfrom Ceylon,BurmaandAfrica attendedthemeetingas fraternaldelegates.

ThePopepraisedthe "laudablepurpose"ofthe universityfederation.He describedtheireffortsfor the"welfareofyourcountry,ofyourCatholicheritageandintellectualleadership,"as"indeedworthy ofencouragement."

FaithIntegrates

TheHolyFatherdeclared:"Butinorderthatits realisationbetrulyeffective, technicaltrainingandknowledgemustbecompletelyintegratedwiththewellspringofyourCatholicfaithandasoundChristian spirituality.

"Manyandcomplexare theproblemsthatpresent themselvesinthisrelationship,notonlyastheyaffect theindividualbutalsoas theytouchuponthebroader fieldofyournationallife."

HisHolinessvoicedthe hopethatthecongress makea"notablelandmark ofprogressinthespiritof yourapostolateofCatholic Action,"andextendedhis "affectionateApostolic

J.F.RUGGERA

NEWSAGENT and GENERALSTORE

78AdelaideSt.,Fremantle OrdersDelivered. Phone:L1710

Blessing"totheassembled delegates.

ThePope'sstatementwas amongscoresofcongratulatorymessagesreceivedby thecongress,includingan appealtothedelegatesto takepartinthe"verynecessaryapostolate" of nation-building.

BoliviansMay

NotVoteRed

LaPaz,Bolivia,May 24:ArchbishopAbelAntezanayRojasofLaPaz hasissuedapastoralletterremindingthefaithfuloftheirdutytovote inBolivia'sforthcoming electionsandnottosupportanti-Catholiccandidates.

Thegeneralelectionson June17includevotingfor a andpresident,vice-president, bothHousesofParliament.

Forthefirsttimein Bolivia'sstormypolitical history,alladultshavethe righttovote,thefranchise havingbeenextendedto theilliterateinJuly,1952.

HowPartiesLie

Adultilliteracyisestimatedtobemorethan80per cent.,thehighestinLatin America.

Themajorpartyinthe electionistheNationalist RevolutionaryMovement (MNR)thecoalitiongroup nowinpower.Itsprimary oppositionisfromthe rightistBolivianSocialist Falange(FSB).

Inaddition,fiveleftist parties-someofwhose leadershaveuntilnowaidedintheMNRGovernment ofPresidentVictorPazEstenssoro-arecampaigningontheirown.

Theleftistgroupsinclude the CommunistParty (PCB)andthePopularRevolutionaryParty(PPR).

ThreatToIndia

NewDelhi,India,May 29.-TheIndianCommunist Partysaiditsmembership hasgrowntoarecordof 125,000members.

AccordingtoAjoyKumar Ghosh,partygeneralsecretary,thenewmembershipfigurerepresentsan increaseof35,000inthe pasttwoyears.

OctoberBeatus

VaticanCity,May28.TheSacredCongregationof Riteshaspostponedthe beatificationofPopeInnocentXIfromJune17 untilsometimenextOctober,itwaslearnedhere. Noreasonwasgivenforthe postponement. Theremainsofthe17th centuryPope,whowas bornBenedettoOdescalchi, wererecentlyexhumedas partofthebeatificationI process.

FamilyWagesLeadingTo

HomeOwnershipAdvocated

London,May28.-HisEminenceBernard CardinalGriffin,ArchbishopofWestminster,saidthatindustryshouldrecognisethe dignityofmanbypaying"familywages" thatwouldenableyoungmarriedcouples withchildrentohavehomesoftheirown.

InaTrinitySundaypastoralletter,theCardinal saidthatsuchasystem mightverywellcreateproblemswithregardtowage differentials.Buthesaid sincetherewouldbeproportionateequality,these wouldnotbeinsuperable.

"Quiteapartfromthefact thatitwouldhelptouphold familylifeandrenderan increaseinthepopulation economicallypossible,it woulddomuchtopromote

Court'sDecisionOnNazi ConcordatOfHighImport

Bonn,Germany,May26.-TheGerman SupremeCourtatKarlsruhewillhanddown arulingoffar-reachingconsequenceswhen itdecidesthequestionofthevalidityofthe GermanconcordatwiththeHolySee.With hearingsscheduledtoopenJune4,therulingisexpectedlaterinthemonth.

harmonyinindustrialrelations,"hesaid. "Thesatisfactionandsecurityofthemenatwork wouldbereflectedinthe homesthroughoutthecountry."

CardinalGriffinalsosuggestedthatthegovernment, whichispresumablymakingsomeattempttoencouragelargerfamiliesandhalt thedeclineinpopulation, shouldallowsomestatefinancialaidforthefirstchild.

Underthe allowancepresentfamily system,subsidies arepaidweeklyforeach childafterthefirst-butnot thefirst.

TheCardinalsaidthegovernmentshouldalsoprovide specialgrantsorloanfacilitiestoenableyoungnewlywedstobuytheirown homes.

TheCardinalsaidthat manydivorcestodayspring fromtheheavyfinancial problemsofearlymarriage

whichforcemanycouplesto liveincrowdedandfrustratingconditionswithrelatives,ormoveintoexorbitantfurnishedapartments.

"Oneofthemostacute socialproblemsfacing newly-wedsishousing." CardinalGriffindeclared. "Privacyisofthegreatest importanceforthosestartingmarriedlife."

TheCardinalalsocomplainedthatmostofthenew housesbeingdesignedtoday areplannedforafamily unitoffour,anddonot provideproperaccommodationforfamilieswithmore thantwochildren.

Smallfamiliesarenow theacceptednorm,hesaid, andyoungparentswiththe rightidealsbutsocialand economicproblemsare forcedintoanisolaexistence.

Hewarmlyrecomended thepre-marriagecourses conductedbysomeCatholic groupsandtherecentdevelopmentoffamilygroups whichmaintainregularcontactandhelptoovercome theisolationofthelarge youngCatholicfamily. Priestsshouldencourage thismovement,hedeclared.

HeavyRedConcentrationIsBeing MountedToCaptureSouthAmerica

VaticanCity,May28.-InLatinAmerica thereisintenseCommunistactivitygoingon thatcouldhaveseriousconsequencesfor thewholeworld,theVaticanRadiohas warnedhere.

Itisarecognisedfact,the radioexplained,thatLatin Americancountriesare comingintoincreasingimportanceontheworldscene.

Consciousofthisimportance,Communistsareentrenchingthemselvesthere sothattheycanusethese nationstotheirownends.

Theirpublicstatements andpamphletscarrythe familiarlineagainst"reactionarylaws"anddemand "generalpoliticalamnesty."

InfiltratingArmy

656

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161ALBANYROAD,VICTORIAPARK.M1078.

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Enquiriesfrom

Adenauer(above)adheres totheconcordatwhichHitler(right)signedwiththe Vatican.

BoththeSocialistsandtheFreeDemocratshave repeatedlyexpressedtheirdisagreementwithvarious provisionsoftheconcordat,whichwasconcluded undertheNaziregimeonJune20,1933.

TheChristianDemocraticGovernmentofChancel-. lorKonradAdenauer,whichrecognisestheconcordatasacontractbindingonthesuccessorsofHitler, formallyrequestedtheSupremeCourtinMarchof lastyeartoconfirmitsvalidity.

ObjectionstotheconcordatcentreonArticle23, whichsafeguardsexistingState-supportedCatholic schoolsandguaranteestheestablishmentofnew ones.

itrcriticsclaimthattheseandvariousotherprovisions,whichtheyconsidertoofavourabletothe CatholicChurch,wereacceptedbytheNaziregime atatimewhenitwasanxioustosecurethemoral backingoftheHolySee.

(ByFatherPlacidJordan,0.S.6.)

Actually,theoriginaldraftoftheconcordatwas prepared12yearsbeforeHitlerusurpedpower.His Governmentsimplyacceptedthedraft.

VariousStateswithintheGermanFederalRepublic havedeniedthevalidityoftheconcordatandhave enactedlegislationcontrarytoitsprovisions.The FederalGovernmentwantstheseactstobeabrogated andsohasaskedtheHighCourtforaruling.

AmongCatholicsthemselvesthereisrecognition thatsomeprovisionsoftheconcordatmayhavetobe revised,especiallyinviewofthefactthatthetreaty isbasedontheexistenceofaunitedandcentrally ruledGermany,andthenationisnowdivided betweentheFederalRepublicandthecommunist zone.

Itisfelt,however,thattheschoolarticlehasstood thetestoftimeandshouldundernocircumstances berevoked.

TheCatholicopinionisthatfundamentalchanges intheschoolprovisionwouldleavethedoorwide openfortheintrusionintothepublicschoolsystem offorceswhichultimatelyaimatthetotaleliminationofChristiantenetsinpubliceducation.

InthisconnectionitisrecalledthattheHolySee hadadheredstrictlytotheconcordateventhough,in thecaseoftheGermandioceseslocatedbehindthe IronCurtain,suchadherencehasinvolvedconsiderabledifficulties.

TheHoly.SeecontinuestorecognisetheArchdioceseofBreslauanditssuffraganSeesofWarmiaand SchneidemuehlasbelongingtoGermany,although theyarenowlocatedinterritoriescontrolledby communistPolandandtheSovietUnion.

InBrazil,forexample, thestation'sreportdeclared,Communistactivityis thriving,inspiteofthefact thattheCommunistPartyhasbeenoutlawedthere since1948. Inthatcountry,thereare Communistnewspaper,six ofwhicharedailies,and fellow-travellersnumber around40,000.

200,000Members

Intheareaoftheimportantindustrialtownof SaoPaolo,theradiocontinued,Marxistscontrol tradeunionswith200,000 registeredmembers.

Severalyearsagoorders weregivenforthearrestof 12oftheRedleaders,but somehowtheorderswere nevercarriedout.

TheVaticanradiodeclared: Communistleadersare beginningtomaketheir powerfeltthroughoutLatinAmerica.

LeadersgotoMoscow periodicallyandreturnwith up-to-dateinstructions.

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Theyconstantlyadvocate Vaticanresumptionofdiplomaticrelationswiththe SovietUnionwhileatthe sametimeHisEminence

JamesCardinaldeBarros Camara,ArchbishopofRio deJaneiro,islabelled"an intolerantreactionary."

TheVaticanRadiosaid thatthereisaneffective campaigninprogresstoinfiltratethearmedforcesand wintheirsympathyfor Communism. Communistsareseton conqueringbyinfiltration thecountriesofArgentina, BrazilandColombia,and thusfartheyaredoingwell intheirefforts.

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PeaceFrontOfKremliniParson'sBookLe ThreeIntoChurch IsEssentiallyHypocrisy

Intheavalancheofopinions,conjectures andwishfulthinkingprovokedbycurrent trendsintheSovietUnion,publicopinion inthefreeworldhasbeensteeredintoa lineofthoughtbelyingthetragicreality.

ofDefence.Bulganin'sspectacularannouncementof a"plannedcut"inthearmedforcesoftheU.S.S.R. isnothingbutacunningcover-upforthislackof man-power.

Ontopofallthis,disgruntledpeasants,whowere forcibly"collectivised"andwhototalmorethan65 percent.ofRussia'spopulation,arefedupwiththe systemwhicheveryonewantedabolishedattheclose ofWorldWarII.

(ByFatherLeopoldBraun,A.A.)

Theauthorofthefollowingarticleisa priestwhoservedintheSovietUnionfor12 yearsaschaplaintoCatholicsinMoscow.

OverthesepastyearsandlongbeforeStalin's death,itisknownthatthevastmajorityof"collectivised"farmershasbeenpassivelyreactingto plannedproductionquotas.Twenty-twoyearsof collectivisationhavenotsucceededindestroyingthe individualismoftheRussianfarmer.

ToappreciatethesocialphenomenaofRussiatodaytheabovefactsmustbeborneinmind.Only thenwillWesternersarriveataclearerunderstandingofwhatisactuallygoingonbehindthehypocriticalfrontofKremlinpeaceoffers.

London,May28.-Ascholarlyworkon "SpiritualAuthorityintheChurchofEngland"hasleditsAnglicanclergymanauthor, hisdaughterandhisson-in-lowintothe CatholicChurch.

CanonEdwardCharles Rich,aleadingtheologian oftheChurchofEngland andaformerdirectorof religiouseducationinthe AnglicandioceseofPeterborough,wasreceivedinto theChurchonMay19,the vigilofPentecostatImmaculateConceptionChurch intheLondonWestEnd, commonlycalledtheFarm StreetJesuitchurch.

OnTrinitySunday,Lord Craigmyle,hisson-in-law, wasreceivedintothe ChurchatBromptonOratory.The32-year-oldredbeardedScottishbaron,a memberoftheHouseof LordsandaLondonbusinessman,becameaconvert twoyearsafterhis23-yearoldwife,Anthea,Canon Rich'sdaughter.

thepapacyisvitalinthe matterofreligion."

ButCanonRichalsoindicatedthatitwasnotonly theintellectualapproach thatledhimtotheChurch.

MiraculousMedal

Inaninterviewwith DouglasHyde,oftheweekly CatholicHerald,hesaid thatduringalongperiodof ponderingaboutthedogmas oftheAssumptionandthe ImmaculateConception,he happenedtostepupona pieceofmetalwhilewalkingalongastreet.Picking itup,hefounditwasa medaloftheImmaculate Conception.

Plansofagriculture inSiberiabyKhrushchev(above)were abjectfailures.They werecoveredupby thedenigrationof Stalin(right).

Bulganin'speaceoffensives,the"GenevaSpirit," Kruschchev'sdenunciationofStalinandhiswidelypublicisedmentionofadecentralisedGovernment -allthesehelpedtobecloudandconfuseWestern minds.ThelatestinjectionofKremlinpolitical anaesthesiaintoworldthinkingistheannouncedcut of1,200,000menintheSovietarmedforces,quite apart,sotheywouldhaveusbelieve,fromlast August'sreductionof640,000men.

Allthesemovesputtogetherarecalculatedto distractpublicnoticefromtwoconcealedfacts,little knownoutsidetheU.S.S.R.:(a)Itsextremelyprecariousinternalsituation;(2)AcontinuanceofrevolutionarymomentumtoconsolidateSovietpower.

DespiteallSovietpeacetalkandconstantpleasfor peacefulco-existence,Sovietlightandheavyindustry hasbeenuninterruptedlygearedtothestock-piling ofweaponseversinceV-JDaybackin1945.Only abaretrickleofconsumergoodshasbeenproduced overthepast11years.

Armamentplantshavebeenrunning"krugli-sutki" -thatis24hoursaday.Moreover,militaryoccupationbyRedforceshasseverelystrainedavailable manpowerbecauseofrelativelyrapidrotation.Red ArmymenmustnottoolongbeexposedtoWestern ideasandbourgeoiscontamination.

StalinAdmittedSevenMillionsDead

Khrushchev's"agrogordok" (agricultural-cities plan)employingthousandsuponthousandsofRussian youths,someoftheseevenbeingtakenoutofuniversitiestotillSiberiansoil,hasturnedouttobean immensefailure.

Sovieteconomyhasnotyetrecoveredfromthe ravagesofWorldWarII.In1946Stalinadmitted sevenmillionkilled.Thesadrealityisthatupwards of20millionmilitaryandciviliansperishedduring thefour-yearholocaust.Moreover,thenumberof warinvalids,farsurpassingthedead,hasalways remainedaclosely-guardedsecret.

TheState-controlledSovietpressandthebluepencilleddispatchesofforeigncorrespondentsare neverunderanycircumstanceallowedtomakemetionofthestaggeringnumberofwarinvalids.

Fo*metimetocomeSovietU.M.T.willbefeeling the ehofaseriousscarcityinrecruitsbecause fewerbabieswerebornduringthe1930's,when millionsdiedasaresultoftheforcedcollectivisation ofagh.cultureandabortionswerelegal.pisisthepay-offconfrontingtheSovietMinistry

TOLLEYS BRANDY

S

Stalin'sdeathbroughtnorealchangeintheregime paradingunderthehigh-soundingnameofthe"dictatorshipoftheproletariat."ThePolitburohasbeen replacedbythePraesidium,butthelatterisdoing thesametotalitarianjobaccomplishedunderLenin. StalinandMalenkov.Sovietterrorcontinuesbecause terroristheessenceofSovietpower.

DuderovIsNewTriggerman

Khrushchev'smudslingingatthedefunctStalin duringthe20thCommunistPartyCongresswasnot undertakenuntilBeria'ssuccessor,Kruglov,was deposedbyKhrushchevtobereplacedbyDudurov. ThisisthenewtriggermanentrustedwiththedirectionofthenowcombinedMinistriesofInternal AffairsandStateSecurity.Notbeingtoosureof Kruglov,Khrushchevhadtogetridofhimbefore theopeningoftheepoch-making20thcongress.

Theentirestabilityofthecommunistregime,comprisingexternaldiplomacy,internal"pacification," industry,agriculture,educationandculturalrelations (thatis,spying)restsinthehandsofDudurov. Khrushchevandtheentire"collectivity"ofthe PraesidiumdependonDudurovforthe"smooth operation"oftheUSSR.

ItisDudurov'sjobtoseethatconcentrationcamps producetheirquotas.

TheMVDunderDudurovisstillresponsiblefor thequellingofregionaluprisings,whetherthese takeplaceoncollectivefarmsoramonguniversity students,astherecentriotsinTbilisi,SovietGeorgia. Wheneverwholesalereservesofhumanbrawnare neededforthevast"culturalprojects'oftheUSSR, Dudurovsuppliespoliticalprisonerscondemnedto forcedlabourinexactlythesamemannerthatBeria andawholestringofpredecessorsdidbeforehim.

Beriawasostensiblyshotbecauseheincarnated Stalin'spersonalisedpower.ButDudurovisguaranteeingKhrushchevthesametypeofStatesecurity furnishedforStalinbyBeria,agraduateoftheSoviet universityofterrorandtorture.Achangeinsecret policemethodsismostunlikely,forDudurovwas oneofBeria'schiefdeputies,aredoubtable,illfamedefficiencyexpertinthehandlingofconcentrationcampforcedlabour.

Thetechniqueofworlddominationthroughthe useofCommunistPartiesabroadsuchasexisted underStalin,continuesunderKhrushchev.The "abolition"oftheKominformfitsintothesamepictureasthatofthe"suppression"oftheKomintern. Thepropagatorsofworldcommunismarejustas devotedtoKhrushchevastheyweretoStalin.

DeathsImpressed

MissMayTeresaWard(theseareherselfchosenbaptismalnames)isanursebyprofession.MissWardwasreceivedintothe CatholicChurchsomeyearsago. thosewholoveandpractise it."(ThisCityofPeace, Chap.4).

Apartfromreading,which shementionsasherfirst stepping-stonetowardsthe Church,MissWardisinterestedinart,historyand travel,andmakesahobby ofcraft-work,fineneedleworkandcollectingold chinaandglassware.

'PHONE:B7388.

L.HARTY(LateDunklings,Ltd.),Manager.

Shewrites:"Duringmy wholenursingexperienceI hadbeenparticularlyim-pressedbyCatholicdeathbeds.Ihadalwaysbeena studentofhistory,andfinally,foundinallmyreading overtheyearsthisfactstood out:theCatholicChurch alonehadexistedfromthe beginningoftheChristian era "Itisnoweightyears sinceIwasreceivedintothe Church.Muchhashappenedinthattime.Ihavehad mycrosses,butIhaveno regrets,forInowknowthe happinessthatthe"Faith ofOurFathers'bringsto

Whynotenquireintothe teachingsoftheCatholic Church?Findoutthefacts foryourselfwithoutcost, troubleorembarrassment. Fillinthecouponbelow: youwillcommityourselfin noway.

Correspondent,Room1, CatholicCentre. VictoriaSquare, Perth. DearSir, Pleaseenrolmewithout commitmentinyourcorrespondencecourseexplaining theCatholicreligion.

Name

Address

Theyweremarriedlast SeptemberatSt.James', SpanishPlace,theparishchurchofAuxiliaryBishop GeorgeL.CravenofWestminster.

StandardWork

Allthreeconversions sprangfromthebookon theAnglicanChurch's spiritualauthority,uhich CanonRichwrotein1953, andwhichisacceptedby Anglicancollegesasastandardworkonthesubject.

TheformerCanonResidentiaryoftheChurch of CathedralEngland'sPeterborough saidhehadbeen "hoveringonthebrink"of enteringtheCatholicChurch forsometime,andthatthe bookhehadwrittenafter longresearcheventually convincedhmofthe Church'sclaims.Inastatementtothepresshealso declared:

the"Recentevents,including disagreementoverthe principleoflimitedintercommunionbetweenthe ChurchofEnglandandthe ChurchofSouthIndia,have mademefeelawarethatthe ChurchofEnglandisdefectiveinitsauthority.Iwas ledtotheconvictionthat

"Itoccurredtomethat thismightbeagracious tokenfromBlessedMary," hesaid."AtanyrateIbegantousetheprayerround themedal:'0Marynceivedwithoutsin,prayforus whohaverecoursetothee.' Thatprayerhaseversince beenconstantlyonmylips."

CanonRich,aformer editoroftheAnglican "ChurchTeachingQuarterly,"wasconfirmedonthe feastofPentecostitselfin WestminsterCathedralby HisEminenceBernardCardinalGriffin,Archbishopof Westminster.

Thecanon'sdaughterand LordCraigmylebothsaid hisbookon"SpiritualAuthorityintheChurchofEngland"hadhelpedthemtowardsthetruefaith.

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MoralistsDebateOnWhether BoxingIsGravelySinful

T.K.O.,Sydney:Ifdeathshouldresultfromaprofessionalboxingcontest,shouldthatnotberegardedasaccidental?

R.:Inonewaythatmight seemtobeso,sincenoboxer goesintotheringwiththe expressintentionofkilling theother.But.thereis anotheraspectofthematter tobeconsidered.

Forprofessionalboxersdo gointotheringwiththeintentionofscoringaknockout.Thereismuchmore moneyforaboxerwhois advertisedashavingcome throughaseriesofvictories whichformsimplyastring of"knock-outs."

Theknock-outitself, therefore,isnotaccidental. Themoralproblem,therefore,iswhethertheconnectionbetweendeathandthe K.O.issoclosethatitis reallyaccidentalifdeath doesnotoccur?

Manymedicalmensayso; andafterEssakow'sdeath inSouthAfrica,afterthe fightwithWillieToweel,a groupofdoctorsinCape Townurgedthatboxers shouldbeforbiddentoaim atwinningbyaK.O.;and that,iftheydidwininsuch away,thisshouldbecountedagainstthemasbadboxing. TheK.O.shouldbemade apenalty,notareward;and insteadofbeinggiventhe

victory,theoffendershould bedeclaredtheloser. Fromalegalpointof view,ChiefJusticeAdlow, ofBoston,U.S.A.,saidlast year,ataninquestintothe deathofNedSanders,who diedof afterbrainhaemorrhage beingknockedoutin thering,thatSanderswas insuchaconditionatthe timethathisdeathwascertainlynotaccidental;that itwastheonlythingthat couldbeexpected;andthat theblood-lustofthefightfansinurgingcontinuance ofthefightmadethemaccessoriestowhatcouldbe rankedlegallyasmurder (withusitwouldbemanslaughter)hadprize-fighting itselfnotbeenlegalised.

Obviouslyaprotecting civillawinsuchacase wouldnotavailinconscience.

Q.:Thesuppositionis,of course,thatduecarebe takenbythecontestants nottoadministeraknockoutinsuchawaythat deathcouldresultfromit.

R.:Thatisaskingpracticallytheimpossible.Inthe midstofafightboxerscan't affordtopausetothink aboutthings.Theyactinstinctively.

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Whenanopponentisin abadway,thereisnolet uponthepartoftheother. Heisquicktoseizetheopportunityandtriesallthe harderforaK.O.

Andwiththecrowdyellingforit,heislessable thanevertorestrainhimself.Somemightbeable todoso,buttheywouldbe theexceptions.

FaultInSafeguards

Q.:AfterthedeathofEssakow,inSouthAfrica,the NewZealandBoxing Councilintroducedrules topreventtragedies,insistingthat,beforeafight, boxersmustproduce medicalcardswitha completerecordofperformancesandinjuries: andthatafterafightboxerswillbesuspendedfor onemonthafterfacial cutsneedingstitches,two monthsafterbeingknockedout,andforlifeifa fracturedjawissustained.

R.:Thosearegoodprecautionsasfarastheygo. Buttheydonottouchthe questionofinternalinjuriestothebrain;andthose concernedaboutthismatterfromthemoralpointof viewwouldalsosaythat theybynomeanseliminate theseriousriskofdeath. Thisisnotaneasyproblemtosolve,andthebest moralistsaredividedin theiropinions;butmoreand moreofthemareinclining towardstheverdictthat professionalboxingisa gravelysinfuloccupation.

ConsentNotEnough

Q.:Wouldithelptosay thatthecontestantsare willingtoacceptwhatever iscomingtothem?

'R.:Notwhereseriousinjuriesoflifeorbrainor limbsareconcerned;forno onehasthemoralrightto allowsuchinjuriestohimself,saveforsomehigher duty,orasjustifiablepunishmentinflictedbyconstitutionalauthoritiesfor crimesagainstStatelaws.

Q.:Aboxermightfeelthat thereisafortuneinthe gameforhim,whichhe wouldhavenohopeof gainingotherwise.

R.:Theenddoesnotjustifythemeans.Iftoengageinprofessionalboxing ismorallyevilinitself,no advantagestobegainedby doingsowouldmakeitless unlawful.Sothislastconsiderationmustbeputaside asirrelevant.

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NeutralCheck MayBeMadeOn LineageOfPopes

Catholic,Qid.:Inan appendixofchronological tables,giveninPhilip Hughes'"Historyofthe CatholicChurch,"thereis alistofallthePopes fromSt.PetertoPope PiusXII,togetherwith thedateswhentheydied. Afriendofmineobjects, however,thattheselists havebeencompiledfrom therecordsoftheChurch.

R.:Onemightaskwho elseisgoingtokeepthe recordsofanyinstitution, ifnottheinstitutionitself?

However,thelistof Popescanbecheckedby historicalworksdealing withvariousperiodsof Europeanhistory.

Nodifficultyarisesin thismatterwherethelater Popesareconcerned,save thedifficultyofreading hundredsofbooksdealing withsecularhistorywhere itoverlapsandinvolves particularperiodsofecclesiasticalhistory.

Forexample,nohistorian ofAnglo-SaxonEngland wouldfailtomentionthat Augustine,whocameto Englandin597A.D.,was sentfromRomebyPope GregorytheGreat. Asregardstheearliest Popestherearefourdifferentsourceswhichhave comedowntous,onlyone ofwhichwasofRoman origin,namelytheso-called :'LiberianCatalogue."

Theotherthreelistsderivefromnon-Roman sources,namely,those'.f Hegesippus,Irenaeusand Eusebius.Thebestknown ofthemallisthatofIrenaeus,BishopofLyons, drawnupattheendofthe secondcentury,andgiving thenamesofallthePopes uptoEleutherius"the twelfthfromtheapostles whonowoccupiestheSee."

IrenaeuslistsLinus3S firstaftertheapostlesand thencontinueswithCletus, Clement,Evaristus,Alexander,Sixtus,Telesphorus Hyginus,Pius,Anicetus SoterandEleutherius. TherearenosoundreasonsfordoubtingthereliabilityofthislistasrecordedbyIrenaeus,a second-centuryBishop,not ofRome,butofLyonsin Gaul.

InExcommunication,Church HasPowerOverOwnSubjects

"Inquisitive,"Wellington,N.Z.:What powers,ifany,hpstheCatholicChurchto excommunicatenon-Catholics?

R.:TheverynatureoftheCanonLawapplytothose penaltyshouldmakeitclearwhogrievouslyviolate thatitcanapplyonlytothepersonsofOrthodox professingmembersoftheprelatesandcommitsacvisibleCatholicChurch. rilegiousacts.

Toexcommunicateaper R.:Thesuppositiis,of sonistodeclarethatthatcourse,thatCatho who person,hithertobelongingaresubjecttothe alties tothevisiblecommunityof theCatholicChurch,istobe regardedasoutsidethat community,oratleastdeprivedofanyrighttoexerciseauthoritywithinit,or toreceivetheSacraments.

Asnon-Catholicsarealreadyoutsidethevisible communityoftheCatholic Church,andcanneither exerciseauthorityinthat ChurchnorreceiveitsSacraments,itwouldbepointlesstospeakofcuttingthem offfromaChurchtowhich alreadytheydonotbelong.

Q.:HastheChurchever excommunicatednonCatholics?

R.:Notunlesstheyhave beenbaptisedasCatholics. Itmaybethattheyhave alreadyvoluntarilyleftthe ChurchandbecomenonCatholics.

Forexample,QueenElizabethI,ofEngland,although baptisedaCatholic,hadput herselfoutsidetheCatholic Churchforseveralyears beforePopePiusVpronouncedtheofficialsentence ofexcommunicationagainst her.

Thatmadeitcleartoall theworldthat,assherepudiatedtheCatholic Church,theChurchequally repudiatedher,afterallowingduetimeforthepossibilityofherrepentancebe. foreextrememeasures againstthecontumacious wereappliedtoher.

Hadsheneverbeena Catholic,shewouldnothave beenexcommunicated.

Q.:SeverepenaltiesareimposedbytheCatholic Churchonhersubjects wholayviolenthandson herprelates,andforother grievouslysacrilegiousoffences.

R.:Thatistrue.Thus thePopeexcommunicated allbaptisedCatholicswho tookpartinthearrestand persecutionofCardinal Mindszenty,inHungary.

Q.:SinceOrthodoxBishops aretrueBishopsandtheir priesthoodatruepriesthood,dotheprovisionsof

DoTeachingsOfTheChurchEver ContradictTenetsOfScripture!

imposedbyCatholicCanon Law,areresponsibleforthe outragesyouenvisage.

IfanyCatholicswereresponsibleforsuchconduct andwereanimatedby hatredofreligionassuch, ill-treatingOrthodoxprelatesandclergywiththe ideaofdesecratingthevalidChristianpriesthoodthey possessed,suchCatholics wouldincurthespiritual penaltiesimposedbyCanon Lawforsuchsacrilegious conduct.

Q.:SincetheOrthodoxhave theRealPresenceof ChristintheBlessedSacrament,andtheirconsecratedHostsaretrue Hosts,whatpenaltiesareinflictedbytheCatholic Churchonthosewhoviolatethem?

R.:AnyCatholicwho profanestheBlessedSacrament,say,byplunderinga church,throwingtheSacred Hostsawayincontempt,or carryingthemofftobeused forevilpurposes,orinany waydesecratingthem,incursexcommunication;a censurefromwhichonly thePopepersonallycanabsolvehim,grantedsubsequentrepentanceofthe crime.

Asthispenaltyistosafeguardthereverencedueto OurLordHimselfaspresent intheHolyEucharist,it wouldapplyineverycase whereHewasknowntobe trulythuspresent;and thereforeevenwherethe Hostshadbeenconsecrated byOrthodoxpriests.

Q.:Inwhatwaycanthe OrthodoxChurchdeal withtheseoffences?

R.:AsIhavesaid,excommunicationfromthe CatholicChurchbythe CatholicChurchhasmeaningonlyforCatholicswho areorhavebeenmembers ofthatChurch. IfamemberoftheschismaticOrthodoxChurch wereguiltyofgravelysacrilegiousconduct,theOrthodoxBishopsthemselves wouldexcommunicatehim fromtheirChurch.

Agnostic,Darlinghurst:Itappearstome thatChristianteaching theBible.

Ft.:Youhaveapeculiar ideaofwhatthewordcontradictionmeans.

Q.:Itallowsthebeliefthat Godcreatedaprimitive formoflifewhichgraduallyevolvedintomanat alaterperiod.

R.:Toallowpeopleto holdtheirownopinionsin regardtotheevolutionof man'sbodymeansthat thereisnodefinedChristian teachingeitherforor againstsuchevolution.

Yourcomplaintisnot againstChristianteaching butagainsttheabsenceof Christianteachingwhere ,youimaginebeliefinthe Biblerequiresit.

Q.:TheBiblestatesthat Godcreatedmanaswe knowmannowand

ContinuedonPage9

contradictsthatof

TheRussianO theologian,Sergiusulgakov,declaresthatyOrthodoxBishopwithinhis owndiocesemayexcommunicatenotoriouscffenders;whilst,inmoreimportantmatters,aregional CouncilofBishopsmaydo so.

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AgnosticViewIs placedhimintheGardenofEden,notthat Godcreatedjustaprimitiveformoflife.

R.:TheBiblegivesnoinformationastowhether man'sbodywasformed graduallyorbyaninstant actofcreation.

Youaremakingthe mistakeofnotpayingsufficientattentiontothescope oftheaccountinGenesis, thementalityofpeopleat thetimeitwaswritten,and theliteraryformsemployedbytheauthorofit.

Theauthor'sscopewas religious,notscientific.His essentialmessagewasthat God,Whoisdistinctfrom it.isresponsibleforthe existenceoftheuniverse, inwhichman,byaspecial 'divineact,hasaparticular 'dignityowingtohissoul madeintheimage alikenessofhisCreator. einterpretationofall secondarydetailsandof literaryfiguresofspeech usedintheprimitivenarrativewouldrequirefarmore limethanispossibleina sessionlikethis.

Icanonlyassureyouthat yourdifficultyarisesfrom yourownlackofproficiency inthescienceofbiblical exegesis.

IncarnationExplains

4Q.:AnotherseemingcontradictionintheBibleis thewarningofChristnot tofearthosewhocandestroythebody,butcannotdestroythesoul, whilstHeHimself,duringHisagonyinGethsemane,begantobeafraid attheprospectofthesufferingstocomeuponHis ownbody.

R.Thereisnotraceof -conflictthereatall.Christ's warningnottofearthose whocandestroythesoul wasnotintendedtoforbid anaturaldreadofthepain andsufferingdestructionof thebodyinvolves.

Hewasmakingacomparisonbetweenthatpain andsufferingandthemuch worsefateofthosewhogo tohell.

Ifonehastochoosebetweenthefearofthelatter andthefearofapainful bodilydeath,heshouldpre- fertofacethepainful bodilydeath,howevermuch hefearsit,ratherthanrisk goingtohell.

Youhavecompletelymisunderstoodthesenseofthis passage.

11.:Howcanwebelieve thatGod,evenwitha humanbodyanditspro- pensitytofeelingsofpain,couldhavefeared?

R.:God,asGod,cannot experiencefear.Butthe EternalSonofGod,whilst remainingGod,tookto HimselfintheIncarnation notonlyahumanbodysen- sitivetopain,butacompletehumannature.

Hehadacreatedhuman bodyandacreatedhuman soul,togetherwithahuman

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ContinuedfromPage8.

ChiefDifficulty mindandhumanwill.Whist ChristinHisDivineNature couldnotexperiencefear, HecouldinHishuman nature,Hishumanmind apprehendingHisimminent sufferings,Hishumanheart oppressedbytheprospect ofthem,andHishuman willreactingagainstthem.

Yourdifficultyhereis duetoyourdefectiveknowledgeofwhattheIncarnationreallyinvolved,evenas youragnosticismisdueto defectiveknowledgegenerally.

WhenTheWorld

Catholic,Queensland: InVol.2ofyourbook, "RadioReplies,"n.1215, yougiveanaccountofthe Christadelphianswhich friendsofminewhobelongtothemdeclaretobe false.

R.:Theyaremistaken, andmerelyshowthatthey don'tknowtheirownreligionanditshistory.

Q.:Theysaythattheir founder,Dr.J.Thomas, didnotpredictthatChrist wouldreturnin1910.

R.:Intheofficialbiography:"Dr.Thomas.His LifeandWork,"published byRobertRobertsin1884, 16yearsbefore1910,Mr. Robertsdeclares,onpage 315,thatDr.JohnThomas predictedthereturnof Christ,thecollapseofthe Papacy,andthecomplete establishmentoftheKingdomin1910.

Mr.Robertsadds:"The doctor'scalculationsarenot yetprovedwrong,"and saidthatitwillbenecessarytowaitanother16 yearsuntil1910A.D.tosee whetherthatyearpasses withoutChrist'sreturn,beforewecansaythatDr. Thomaswaswrong.

DeniedDivinity

Wetoday,1910having comeandgone,haveabsoluteproofthathewas wrong. Christadelphian writersnowhushthismatterupandtheirdisciples, leftinignoranceofit,deny strenuouslythatDr.Thomas everspokeinsuchaway.

Q.:Theyalsosaidyouare wronginsayinghetaught that"Christwasapro-phetbutnottheSonof God."

R.:HedeniedthatChrist istheSonofGodasChristiansnormallyusethatexpression;thatisastheEternalSonofGod,theSecond PersonoftheHolyTrinity, whobecamemanintheIncarnation.

Dr.Thomasusestheterm "SonofGod"onlyofa meremanapprovedbyGod .andespeciallyacceptable toHim.IntheChristadelphianpublication,"The GreatSalvation,"(onpage 3,)thefifthchapterdealingwith"JesusChrist" saysplainly: "JesuswasnotGod,very God,asthecreedofthe religiousworldclaims." Immediatelybeforethat occursthestatement:"God isnotaTrinityofPersons." ChristadelphiansundoubtedlydenytheDivinityof Christ.

Q.:Theysaytheirreligion istheonlyoneinharmonywiththeBible.

R.:Theyhavenotsufficientunderstandingofthe Bible,andhavebeenled astraybyDr.JohnThomas' misinterpretationsofit.

MichaelG.O'BrienTelephone:M1J2716 PAINTINGCONTRACTOR20Mabelstreet, Perth.

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CatholicsOfUnitedStatesNow

ExceedThirty-ThreeMillions

NewYork.-CatholicsintheUnited States,AlaskaandtheHawaiianIslands nownumber33,574,017,accordingtoThe OfficialCatholicDirectoryfor1956,just issuedbyP.J.Kennedy&Sonshere.

33,396,647Catholicsinthe 48Statesand177,370in AlaskaandHawaii.

Thenewtotalrepresents aten-yearincreaseof 9,171,893,or37.5percent overthe24,402,124Catholics reportedin1946.

ThenewtotalrepresentsAnewhighof12,710sepanincreaseof998,315overarateeducationalinstitulastyear.Therearenowtionsincludes98diocesan seminaries;407religious communityseminariesor novitiatesandscholasticates; 254collegesanduniversities;1,546diocesanand parishhighschools;837privatehighschools;9,051parishelementaryschoolsand 517 privateelementary schools.Therearealso143 protectiveinstiutions,with 16,275youthsunderinstruction.

The26archdiocesesreportedagrowthof554,147and the106dioceses444,168. TherearesevenarchdioceseswithCatholicpopulations inexcessofonemillion.

TheyareChicago,1,899,357;Boston,1,490,229;New York,1,458240;Philadelphia, 1,325,740;Newark,1,179,469; Detroit,1,125,000andLos Angeles1,075,000.

Brooklyn,with1,497,598 continuesasthelargestdiocese,whilePittsburghwith 757,776isthesecondlargest,Buffaloisthirdwith 725,201.

The1956directorylists fourCardinals,37Archbishopsand173Bishops.

Anincreaseof1,379inthe numberoftheclergybrings thetotalofordainedpriests to48,349,thelargestever recorded.

Therearenow29,734diocesanpriests,anincreaseof 861,and18,615religious communitypriests,anincreaseof518.FourmembersoftheHierarchyand 727priestsarelistedinthe Necrology.

ProfessedReligiouspersonnelinclude8,868Brothersand159,545Sisters,representingrespectiveincreasesof116Brothersand 1,476Sisters.

Thefull-timeteaching staffsofalleducationalinstitutionsunderCatholic auspices,haveincreasedby 4,142or3.1percent,toa recordtotalof135,406,comprising8,995priests;4,168 Brothers;906scholastics; 93,518Sistersand27,819layteachers.Thereare2,912 morelayteachers,anincreaseof11.7percent,and 748morereligiousteaching inCatholicschoolsthanone yearago.

TheDirectorylists15,653 parisheswithresidentpastors,ayear'sincreaseof291, and540parisheswithoutresidentclergy-arecordtotal of16,193Catholicparishes intheU.S.,Alaskaand Hawaii.

CardinalSaid RomeIssued NoDirective

Bombay,India,May26.HisEminenceValerianCardinalGracias,Archbishop ofBombay,hasrefutedas "baseless"and"unwarranted"achargemadeherethat theVaticanhadissuedasecretdocumentaimedatsubvertingtheloyaltyofIndia'sestimatedfivemillion Catholics.

lishedTheaccusationwaspubintheBlitz,aweekly newsmagazineofBombay. Themagazinestatedthata secretdirectivewassentto alltheBishopsofIndia,by theVaticanSecretariateof State.

Thedocument,themagazinesaid, CatholicsurgedIndia's tostartapropa-gandadriveagainstco-existenceandfamilyplanning, andtorejectstronglyany helpofferedbytheSoviet world.

CardinalGracias'refutationofthesecretdocument allegationwaspublishedby theExaminer,Catholic weeklyhere.TheCardinal statedinpart:

"Theallegationisbaselessandunwarranted Nevertheless,toleaveno roomfordoubtinanymind, andtooffsetanyunhealthy impressionthatmightbe createdagainsttheVatican andtheloyaltyofCatholics ofIndia,Iwishtostatethat nosuchdirectivehasbeen receivedbytheCatholic BishopsofIndia."

AnglicanSuggestsUnused ChurchesGoToCatholics

Thedecreasingtrendin Catholiccollegeanduniversityenrolmentsforthree successiveyearshasbeen reversed,asreflectedbyan increaseof10percentor 22,003collegestudentsduring1955.Currentenrolmentsnowtotal241,709.

Thenumberoffull-time pupilsinCatholicelementaryandhighschoolsreflectsarecordincreaseof 227,977duringthepastyear. The1,546parishanddiocesanhighschoolsreport 413,780pupils,anincreaseof 15,588over1955.The837 privatehighschoolswith 258,519showanincreaseof 17,104inoneyear.

Pupilsin9,051parish elementaryschoolsnow number3,451,785or198,177 morethanayearago,while studentsinthe517private elementaryschoolsnowtotal 92,813.Thenumberofchildreninthe143protective institutionsshowadecrease of1,762toapresenttotal of16,275.

Statisticsnowavailable establishthefactthatthere isanaggregate,including orphans,of6,805,129Americanyouth,inallgrades,underCatholicinstruction,an increaseof6.9percentor 437,715overcomparable figuresfor1955.

Twonewinstitutions bringthetotalofCatholic generalhospitalsto795, whichtreated9,893,164 patientsduring1955,while bedcapacitieshavebeen increasedby2,123topresentfacilitiesof127,681.

London,May24.--:Asuggestionhasbeen madebyanAnglicanlaymanthatsomeunusedchurchesoftheChurchofEnglandbe giventoCatholicsfor IvorBulmerThomas, chairmanoftheexecutive committeeoftheHistoric ChurchesPreservationFund, madethisproposalataconferenceheredealingwith theproblemofunused churches.

Referringtotheproposal thatsomeunusedchurches betorndown,hesaid:

"IftheChurchofEngland cannotuseachurchand theRomanCatholicscan, loyalAnglicanasIam,I wouldratherseeittransferredthanseeitdemolished."

ManyAnglicanchurches areofCatholicorigin,masterpiecesofarchitectureand craftsmanshipseizedduring theReformation.Others aremorerecentbuildings erectedonoldCatholic sites.

Shifting populations, shrinkingendowments,the slideinthenumberofAnglicanclericsandtheslump inProtestantworshipgen-erallyhaveresultedinthe abandonment ofsome churches,especiallyinthe nowcommercialisedcentres ofthebigcities. AnglicanChurchauthorities,itwasrecommended, shouldalwaysconsider handinganyunwanted churchestootherChristian denominationswhocould makegooduseofthem.

"RomanCatholicsarethe onlydenominationlikelyt. wantmoreoftheminlarge numbers,"Mr.Thomasadded.

Mr.Thomaspointedout thatattheendoftheMiddleAges,Englandhad about10,000parishchurchesservingapopulationof somefivemillionpeople, whiletodaythereareabout 16,000Anglicanchurchesfor itsmembersinapopulation ofover40millions.

Catholics,whosechurch buildingprogrammeisata standstillbecauseofthe needtoconstructnew schools,havejustunder 3,000parishchurchesto servenearly5,000,000 people.

Catholicscouldusesome

RedBookGivesMartyrsOfCentury

VaticanCity,May26-HisHolinessPope PiusXIIhasreceivedthefirstcopyof"Red BookofthePersecutedChurch,"whichrevealstheoppressionsufferedby75-million CatholicslivinginSovietRussia,Chinaand Communistsatellites.

The374-pagevolumewas issuedinItalianandpublishedbytheCommissionfor thePersecutedChurch,a branchoftheConferenceof InternationalCatholicOrganisations.

Thecommissioncalledthe book"amodernmartyrology"ofthechurchinRussia, China,Vietnam,Albania, Bulgaria,Korea,Hungary Yugoslavia,Poland,Rumania, Estonia,Lithuania, CzechoslovakiaandtheUkraine.

Thecommissionsaidthat translationsofthebookare beingmadeinseveralIan-, guages,includingEnglish.

Thebookgivesdetailed episodes,officialdirectives andalistofoppressivelaws takenfromStatedocuments.Thestrategyand tacticsofCommunismare setdownwithoutinterpre- tation.

Amongtheevidencesof Communistpersecutioncitedinthe"RedBook"are thefollowing:

Religionisa"perilous privateaffair"inLithuania, whichbeforethesecond WorldWarwas80percent Catholic.Onlyoneofsix bishopsinthecountryis active.

ThenumberofBishops inPolandhasbeenreduced from33to23,andpriests from11,730to8,659.

Three-quartersofCzechoslovakiawasonceCatholic, butthefaithfularenow separatedfromtheir bishops.About1,368institutionsweresubjugatedby thecommunists.

theiruse, oftheAnglicandown-town churchesforlunchtimeand mid-weekservices.The Anglicans'mainneed'for churchestodayisinthenew suburbantowns.

PermitsRefused

Berlin,May26.-East Germany'sRedrulershave refusedtograntbuilding permitsfortwonewCatholicchurches,oneinnearby Ludwigsfeldeandonein Baruth.

InthecaseoftheLudwigsfeldechurch,theReds turneddownthepermiton thepretextthattheproposedsiteisinadistrict whereamodel"socialist" streetisplanned.

"Achurch,"itwassaid intheruling,"wouldnotfit intosuchsurroundings."

Therulingswereinline witharecentstatementby EastGermanEducation MinisterFritzLangethat "inthefieldofideologies therecanbenoco-existence butonlythestrugglewith unscientific,undemocratic, unhumanisticdoctrines."

Mr.Lange,knownasa fanaticalfoeoftheChurch andaproponentofstrictly secularisticeducation,laid downhisprogrammeinan addressto.ateachers'conventioninLeipsiz.

VocationsTo NursingGrow

Freiburg,Germany,May 21:VocationsinGermany forcongregationsofSisters, devotedtothecareofthe sickhaveshownamarked increasesinceWorldWi',r II,FatherBernhardRuther,O.S.C.,oftheGerman CatholicCharityorganisation,Caritas,reportedto theSecondInternational CongressfortheSpiritual CareoftheIII.

BetweentheFirstWorld Warand1933,theaverage numberofcandidateacceptedintothenursingcongregationswas6,000ayear, hesaid.After1933,the Nazisalmostsucceededin destroyingthecongregations.

Since1945,however,the numberofcandidateshas rapidlyincreased,andnow averages3,200ayear. FatherRutherreported thattherearenowinGermanyabout70,000sisters devotedtocharitywork.Of these,35,000Sisterscare forthesickinhospitalsand clinics.

AutomationWillAlter Face,10fOurEducation

Birmingham,England,May24-Thesuddenspurtinmankind'sprogresstowardsa push-buttonworldhascompletelyupsetthe Catholicpatternofeducation,aBritishdiocesanschoolleadersaidhere.

Automationiscausing"a silentandbloodlessrevolutioninthegeneralfieldof education,"FatherJoseph CrowleyofSouthwarkdiocesetoldanassemblyof Catholicteachers.

Education,hesaid,has becomeaninternational affair;traditionalideasare beingabandonedandanew styleoftrainingisbeingdevelopedtodealwithautomation.Catholicscannot staybehind,headded.

IledeclaredthatifBritishCatholicscontinueto builduptheirownindepen- dentsystemofeducationin thewaytheyaredoing, theywillbeabletogivea Catholiceducation"onlyto thosewhocanacceptthe lowerstandardofeducation andnottothosewhowill becomeleaders."

TheCatholicplanfor educationinBritain,based onthereorganisationofthe nation'sschoolsapproved byParliamentin1944,will costCatholicsherethe equivalentof£322,000,000 FatherCrowleyestimated.

Thisdoesnottakeinto accounttherapidly-increasingschoolpopulation andtheneedfor13,000 moreteachersinthenext tenyears,headded.

YetallthisisonlyallowingCatholicsheretodeveloptheirownprimary andsecondaryschools,he pointedout.Moreandmore oftheolderchildrenwill havetomoveontononCatholiccentresforspecialisedtechnicaltraining.

"Wearegoingtolose moreofourintelligentsia to thesenon-Catholic schoolsandthatmeansthat manyfutureleaderswill losethefineedgeoftheir Catholicismtothesecularisedandmaterialinfluencesoftheday.

"Weshallnotlosemerely quantitybutquality.Catholiceducationinthesecondaryschoolswillbeonlyforthehewersofwoodand thedrawersofwater.Those betterequippedwillbelost tous."

GERMANCHARITYBODYSAYS

DIPLOMACYIDLEWITHOUTFOOD

Freiburg,Germany,May25.-Diplomatic conferencesaimedatsolvingtheworld'sills areuselesssolongastheprospectofthe starvationofmassesofAsiansandAfricans isleftuntackled,theGermanbranchofPax Christihasdeclared.

TheGermanbranchof theinternationalCatholic peaceorganisation,whichis headedbyBishopJosef SchroefferofEichstaett, proposed comprehensive measurestorelievewhatit calledthegraveemergency.

ItaskedthatGermans stillreceivingsubsidieE4 fromabroadforegosuch reliefinfavourofpeople whoarestarving.Inaddition,itsuggestedthatall

Ireland'sPresidentUsedToOpen ChurchDoorForMattTalbot

Dublin,May26.-"Ihavefrequently DpenedthechurchdoortoMattTalbot," saidthePresidentofIreland,Mr.SeanT. O'Kelly.

Theoccasionwasthe centenaryofthebirthof theDublinworkingman whosebeatificationcause hasbeenintroduced.

ThePresidentrecalled thatheusedtoserveseven o'clockMassinSt.Joseph's church,whereMattTalbot usedtowaitinthemorningsforthedoortoopen.

"WhenIopenedthedoor" saidMr.O'Kelly,"hewould walkintothechurchand downtotheBlessedVirgin'saltarandkneelatthe altarrail."

"Therewouldnotbe manypeopleaboutatthe time,"hesaid,"andMatt Talbotwouldprayaloud,as ifhewerespeakingtoOurLady."

Mr.O'Kellysaidhepro-

mised"todoanything1 cantofurtherthecauseof MattTalbot."

Music

ForMark

Venice,May26;Oneof theforemostoflivingcomposers,IgorStravinsky,has recentlycompletedanew work,asacredsongdedicatedtothepraiseofSt.Mark,thepatronsaintof Venice.

Thefirstperformanceis scheduledtobeperformed underthecomposer'sdirectionherenextSeptember during festival.thebiennialmusic

ThisisStravinsky'sfirstmajorreligiousworksince hisMassformenandboys composedafewyearsago.

NEWHOMES AT DOUBLEVIEW

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IReadAndLiked

By"RONSARD"

Lastweekreviewed"TheOpenBook," acollectionofselectionsfromallsources coveringasimplestudyofthestoryofthe NewTestamentanditsauthorsandprincipalcharacters.

Thereisaninteresting exampleoftheuseofsuch materialinpracticeinthe accountofthedailylifeof theTrappfamily.

InfactIwouldsaythat ifyouareinterestedinfollowingtheTrapps'example youcoulddonobetterthan tostartwith"TheOpen Book."

Iamonlysorrytheydid notcomeinreverseorder, astherecommendationof oneleadsnaturallytothe recommendationofthe other.

YESTERDAYANDTODAY ANDFOREVER

MyMariaAugustaTrapp

wageearnerscontribute onehour'spayamonth, andthatallothersgivecorrespondingamounts.

Onedayaweekshould he wouldsetasidewhenpeople giveupsmokingand drinking,donatingthe moneysavedtotherelief ofthestarving,itsaid,add-ingthatcollectionsshould betakeninchurches, schools, factories and offices.

ThePaxChrististatement saidthatwhilenumerous peopleinthewesternworld finditnecessarytoreduce becauseofovereating,theaverageIndianissoundernourishedthathebarely reacheshis30thyear.

Parentsv.Censor

Cork,Ireland,May26.BishopCorneliusLuceyof Corksaidherethatparental influenceisamorevitalfactorthancensorshipinsafeguardingchildrenfromindecentliterature.

Thosewhohaveread "TheTrappFamilySingers"willhavebeen struckbythedeepfamilydevotionwhichmarkedthatautobiography.

MorningMass,thefamily rosaryandeveningprayer areacceptedaspartoftheir normaldomesticroutine.

Infact,theTrappfama livesaveryfullCatholic life,and,Iamsure,areastonishedthatanyoneshould thinkitatallstrange.

Amongotherleisureactivities,theyhavediscoveredthepleasureofreconstructingthedetailsofthe lifeofOurLordbyall searchingintheGospelsfor "clues"whichwillamplify thestory,particularlythe storyoftheearlyyearsof theboyJesus.

wholeideabeganwhen theyrealisedtheparallel betweentheirownexodus from intoAustriaandtheFlight Egypt.

Inherintroductiontothe booktheBaronessvon Trappreferstothespiritof sharingamongtheearly Christians-"allthingswere commonuntothem."

Itisinthisspiritthatshe offersreadersashareinthe findingsofherfamily;a share,too,intheirpersonal bereavement,andthegrief whichtheirfaithturnedinto joy.

Thisisareallybeautiful littlebook.

MycopyfromAherns' Booklovers.Thepriceis 18/9.

ICEFLOESAND FLAMINGWATER

Inthecourseofthat amazingjourneywegrowto knowandadmiretheEskimopeople,andtounderstandinsomemeasurewhy PeterFreuchenhadnodesiretobe"rescued"himself.

Astheweeksandmonths wentby,thewhalersand theirrescuersrelaxedwith eachother,andtheypassed awaythelongnightstellingthestoriesoftheirlives.

Theseformaseriesof fascinating"inserts"inthe mainstoryoftheirincredibleadventure.

MycopyfromAlberts' Bookshop.Thepriceis 20/6.

AWAYALLBOATS!

ByKennethDodson.

Thedustjacketonthis bookcomparesitfarablywith"TheOriel Sea"and"CaineMutiny," andthesimilarityisimmediatelyobvious.

WhileIwouldnotagree thatithasthevitalforce ofeitherofthem,Idonot thinkitsuffersbythecorn-

Thisisamostunusualparison. Thecharacterisationis book,bothinsubjectandnearlyasgoodas"Caine inmanneroftelling. Mutiny,"andthesettingis PeterFeuchenhasbecomeverysimilar,butthereare alegendinhisownlifetime,farmore"goodies"than aDanewhoopenedthebaddies"-infactthereare mostfar-flungtradingpostveryfewofthelatter. inGreenland,andthen,Itsmajorvirtuewhen captivatedbythesimplicitycomparedwith"TheCruel oftheEskimowayoflife,Sea"isthewayinwhich marriedanEskimogirlandKennethDodsonhasmansettleddowntoliveastheyagedtokeepanairofauthdo. enticityabouthischaractForthesubjectofthisers'conversationwithoutrebookhehaschosenwhathesorttoexcessivefilthand blasphemy.

Whatisstillmissingcan oftenbesuppliedbyanal-manymonthslater,hesaw ogywithsomeexperienceofthemsafelyaboardanother theirown;forexample,theship.

MelvilleBay,"andinitheInfact,thisisanexciting calls"ATrueAdventurein describeshowheandhisstoryofthewarinthePaciEskimocompanionsrescuedficwhichcanbereadby fiveshipwreckedwhalersanyone. andtrekkedwiththemThebooktracesthecareer acrosstheiceandsnowtill,ofaU.S.trooptransport fromthedayshewas launched,throughthevariousPacificbattlestothe assaultonthePhilippines.

THEYSEEKTOMBOFAKING WHODIEDFORTHEFAITH

TheBishopspokeata Confirmationceremonyin London,May24.-Archaeologistshave St.Finbar'sChurch.

"Thereis,"theBishop said,"agraveobligationon parentstoseetotheout-ofschoolreadingoftheirchildrenandtokeepwhatis objectionableoutoftheir hands."

Headvisedparentstogive theirchildrenliteraturethat reflectstherightmoraland spiritualvalues.

PaperFailed

WhenBanned

VaticanCity,May25:

ThereasonwhyDzisI Jutro("TodayandTomorrow,")aPolishweekly),mergedwithanother pseudo-Catholicweekly wasbecauseithadfailed afteritwascondemned by liontheSacredCon.tregaoftheHolyOfficein

Thiswasstatedby"OsservatoreRomano,"Vatican. Citydaily,afterthecondemnedpaperhadrevealed nikitsmergerwithTygodPoweszechny(Univer- salWeekly).Thenewpub- licat,oniscalledKierunki (Directions).

Osservatorestatedthat onlytwoorthreethousand copiesofTodayandTomorrowcameoffthepressafter itscondemnationbythe HolyOffice. Thisissignificant,OsservatorestatedbecauseIt constitutesarefutationof theclaimthatprohibitions pronouncedbytheChurch havenopracticaleffect.

Theprohibitionsmaynot beveryeffective,Osservatoresaid,"wheresuperficialityprevailsovertheresponsibleconscience,but thisisnotsoinPoland, whereCatholicismhasbeen thesubjectofpersecutionandoppressionforthepast 15years."

begunexcavationsintheruinsofoneof England'scelebratedmonasticruinsforthe tombofSt.Edmund,Englishkingand martyrputtodeathbyinvadingDanesinthe ninthcentury. salvaged thelocal people, andhidden.

Theyarebeingcarriedout bytheSuffolkArchaeologicalSocietyatanabbeydestroyedduringtheReformationontheoutskirtsofthe townappropriatelynamed BurySt.Edmunds.

TheCatholicChurchof St.Edmundtherehasthe onlyrelicbelievedtobe directlyassociatedwiththe once-popularEnglishsaint, aboxmadefromthewood ofthetreewhereheissupposedtohavebeenshotto deathbyDanisharchers.

Whentheoldtreecollapsedinagalesome50 yearsagoitwasfoundto containaflintarrowhead ofaboutthedateofhismartyrdom.

ReliquaryHidden

St.Edmund,crownedKing oftheEastAnglesatthe ageof15,wasabout30 whenhewasmartyred.A justandpeacefulrulerhe hadtobearwithhispeople thebruntofaDanishinvasioninabouttheyear865.

Alterfightingagainst overwhelmingoddsforseveralyears,helaiddownhis armstopreventfurther bloodshed.Theinvaders mercilesslytorturedhimto makehimgiveuphisChristianityandwhenherefused shothimtodeathwitharro`wsandthencutoffhis head.

Agreatdevotiongrewup throughtheyearsaround hisshrine.Theabbeywhich sheltereditwaslootedduringtheReformationandthe tombwasdestroyed.

Buttheactualreliquary, orpartofit,wasprobably

by buried

Thehero,Lieutenant MacDougall,joinstheship ascommanderofthelandingcraft,andendsitas commandingofficeraftera kamikazeattackoffOkinawa.

Therearesomememorablecharacters,especially CaptainHawks.Itisinthe portrayalofthiseccentric sea-dogthatDodsonreveals thathismemoriesofthe waryearsare,onthewhole,reasonablyhappyones.

MycopyfromCarrolls' Bookshop.Thepriceis21/.

PopeComposesSpecial PrayerForPriests'Day

VaticanCity,May29-HisHolinessPope PiusXIIhoscomposedaprayerforthe sanctificationoftheclergy,toberecitedon June9,thedayespeciallysetasideforthat intention.

Theprayer,whichthe HolyFathercomposedat therequestofthePriestly SocietyoftheSonsofthe SacredHeart,hasbeendistributedbytheSecretariate ofStatetoallthebishops oftheworld.

ThespecialDayforthe SanctificationofPriestsis beingobservedontheday followingthefeastofthe SacredHeart.Thefeastwas extendedtotheuniversal Churchjust100yearsago, andisbeingcommemorated withspecialsolemnitiesthis yea leitiswrittenparticularlyforrecitationby prieststhemselves,thePope hasgrantedapartialindulfenceof1,000daystoall thefaithfulforeachtime theyrecitethenewprayer "withacontriteheart."

ForNon-Catholics

Theprayerisaninvocationbeggingtheassistance ofChrist,the"EternalPontiff,GoodShepherd,Fount ofLife"thatHispriests mightpersistinaholylife.

ImploringtheSacred Hearttoenkindleinthe heartsoftheclergy"a burningfurnaceofcharity," italsoasksthatthose"opposedtoYourGospel"may be"broughtintothecircle ofourunity"andfindin theclergynothing"that thoseexperiencedinshame andfaultmightascribeto YourChurch,ourMother."

AnEnglishtranslationof theHolyFather'sprayer readsasfollows:

"LordJesus,EternalPontiff,GoodShepherd,Fount ofLife,who,throughno meritofourown,hasraiseduptotheranksofYour priesthoodbythespecial favourofYourMostSacred Heart,accordustheabundantassistanceofYourever helpfulmercy,thatwemay fulfilthedesirestowhich Yourgracehasmovedour mind.

Justice,Fortitude

"You,whoforussanctified Yourselfthatwe,toomight beholyintruthgrantthat, neverstrayingfromYou whoaretheWay,wisein Yourteaching,faithfulin followingthepreceptsof Yourlaw,wemaybring backtheimageofYourMost SacredHearttoourwayof living,andinYouand throughYouwemayplease theHeavenlyFatherinall things.

"Mayallformsofjustice shineforthandmaythe strengthoffortitudebe

IRISHCLUB(Inc.)

OldTime,Irish,Modern.

APANCE

joinedtothechastemoderationoftemperance.May sincerefaithdwellinour heart,mayhopeofeternal rewardimbueuswiththe waterofconsolation;and mayheavenlyfiretheninflamethosewhomYour MostSacredHeart,aburningfurnaceofcharity,enkindles.

SteadfastToDeath "Grantthatourunending meditationmaybeconcernedwithYourwords,in whicheternalwisdomshines forth,andthusnourished, mayweinturnfeedthe sheepofYourflock,our charge.

"Maythoseopposedto YourGospel,bebrought intothecircleofourunity, andmaytheyfindnothing inusinanyway,that thosewhoareacquainted withsinandshamemight ascribetoYourchurchour Mother.

"Grant,finally,that,seekingnotourownadvantages, butratherYourglory,we, withthepureconscienceof arightwill,maybesteadfastinourdutytoourlast breath;andwhenourbody yieldstodeath,maywein thegloryofthesaints,gain theeternalrewardofYourself,whomwehaveon earthasLeaderandCompanion.

"Wholivesandreigns withtheGodtheFather intheunityoftheHoly Spiritforeverandever. Amen."

Hungary'sRedPressFeatures

ReleasedBishop'sSteelMillVisit

Vienna,May28.-Hungary'scommunistpressand radiostationsreportedin detailonavisitmadeby ArchbishopJosefGroeszof Kalocsa-newlyreturnedto hisSeeafterbeing"pardoned"bytheRedregime -toHungary'sironand steelcentreatSztalinvaros.

TheArchbishop,whohad beensentencedto15years' imprisonmentin1951for "conspiracy,"wasshown aroundcourteouslyand givenallthetechnicalinformationherequested,reportssaid.

Thecommunistpressreportedthatheobservedthe blastfurnacesinaction,and chattedwiththeworkers.

InterestInNation

TheArchbishop'svisitandthecoveragegiven.t bythecommunistpress wereinterpretedhereasa vindicationofthepolicy pursuedbyArchbishop JuliusCzapikofEger,who diedApril26.

Whileneverleavingthe slightestdoubtastohis unswervingloyaltytothe

LoveOfTruthIs UrgedInPapers

London,May28.-His

HolinessPopePiusXIIrecalledtotheKeys,aLondon groupofCatholicnewspapermen,thathehas"frequentlyremindedthoseengagedinjournalismofthe importancetobeattached totheirofficeofdisseminatingtrueandaccurateinformation."

HolySee,ArchbishopCzapik,asactingheadofthe HungarianHierarchy,missednoopportunitytomake itclearthattheBishopsdo notopposealltheactivities oftheregime.

ArchbishopCzapikwelcomedgovernmentmeasuresaimedatdeveloping thematerialresources.if thecountryandpromoting thegenuinewelfareofthe people.

ArchbishopGroesz'visit wasalsoseenasproofthat CatholicisminHungaryis stillaforcethecommunist rulersmusttakeintoconsideration,despitetheoppressiontheChurchhas sufferedduringthepast eightyears.

JapaneseVersion OfBibleStarted

Tokyo,May29.-ArchbishopMaximiliandeFurstenberg,ApostolicInternunciotoJapan,hasblessed andformallyinaugurated anewFranciscanBiblical institutewhereanewJapanesetranslationofthe Bibleisbeingprepared.

AsksRemoval OfLeperBias

Geneva,Switzerland,May 28.-TheWorldHealthOrganisationmeetinghere heardadeclarationofthe HolySeethatallprejudice againstformerlepersshould beremovedandthatthey mustbereintegratedinto society.

ThisstatementwaspresentedbyFatherdeRiedmatten,O.P.,theofficial observerrepresentingthe HolySee.

AlsopresentatthemeetingwasDr.PierreCalpini, atechnicaladvisoralso representingtheHolySee.

CatholicsPlanFarmingUnion

Malang,Indonesia,May24.-TheCatholicPartyofIndonesiamethereforitsfourth congressandmadeplanstoestablishaunion forfarmersandlabourers.Theunionwill bebasedonprinciplesoutlinedinthepapal encyclicals.

Thepartyalsoannounc-tendingthecongresswere edthatitwillfightfortheGovernorSamadikun,of fiveprinciplesofPantjaEasternJavaandBishop Sila,onwhichIndonesia'sAnthonyAlbers,Vicar Governmentisbased.TheseApostolicofMalang. areabeliefinGod,democracy,socialjustice,humanityandnationality.

Amongdignitariesat-

ImpertinentOfficialCounsels

FamilyReduction,NotPayRise

Madras,India,May29.EmployeesoftheMadras stategovernmenthooteda suggestionbyanofficial spokesmanthattheyshould "limit"thesizeoftheir familiesinsteadofpleading forhigherwages.

Whenthesuggestionwas madebyR.A.Gopalaswami,SecretaryofEducation,alargenumberof thecivilservantsshouted angryreplies,including: "Wearenotpreparedto makesacrificeslikethat,"

Hisreferencesto"improvidentmaternity"aroused astormofindignationfrom thedelegates,whoheckled andbooedhim.

Thenoisydemonstration forcedhimtoendhisaddresshereatastate-wide conferenceofgovernment employees.

Mr.Gopalaswamiproposedthatthecivilservants adoptfamilyplanningand trytoprovideadequately fortheirpresentchildren.

Thesuggestionwaspresentedinresponsetode*

FrenchHaveA WordForIt!

VaticanCity,May28.HisHolinessPopePiusXII mentionedtheHotelDieu hospitalinNewOrleansin pointingouttoagroupof Americansurgeonsthe charitythatshouldprompt thecareofthesick.

"TheFrenchhaveaword forhospital,"theHoly Fathersaid,"whichwe stillfindinuseinyour NewOrleans.Itis'Hotel Dieu,'God'sHospice.There issuchsublimesignificance inthatname!HotelDieu!

KnownastheStudium Biblicum,theinstituteis locatedatSt.Anthony's Seminary, Setagaya-ka, Tokyo.InitthreeFranciscanpriestsandtwolaymenarealreadyatwork onacriticaltranslationof thebooksoftheOldand NewTestaments.

Godandcharity!

DivineHospitality

Thespiritwhichreigns inthehospitalroomsand corridorsisthatofcharity: aloveforGodpresentin Hiscreatureswhosesouls werecreatedinhisimage.

HotelDieu!Thehospiceof divinehospitality!"

mandsfromthegovernment workersforspecialallowancestothosehavingmore thanthreechildren.

Mr.Gopalaswamiclaimed thattherapidgrowthof populationisthemaincause forthetroublesofthegovernmentandthepeopleof India. Hesaidthathewasnot speakingofficiallyforthe Madrasgovernment,which issponsoringabirthcontrolprogramme.

BishopSetUp YouthFilmUrlit

Dublin,May28.-Bishop PatrickCollierofOssory issettingupaCatholic youthfilmunitinhisdiocese.Itwillbeaffiliated totheNationalFilmInstituteinDublin. BishopColliersaidhe wasseekingthehelpofall Catholicbodiestoprotect youngboysandgirlsfrom immoralmovies.

"Wemustbetheonly countrytodaywhichhasnot gradeditsfilmsforadults andchildren,"hesaid. 4

SevenPriestsSee BrotherOrdained Minsteracres, England, May28.-Hissevenpriestbrothersandhisparents werepresentwhenFather ConlethO'Hara,C.P.was ordainedattheRetreat houseoftheImmaculate HeartofMaryandSs. HenryandElizabethhere.

HisparentsareMr.and Mrs.MichaelO'Haraof Bangor,CountyDown, NorthernIreland.Fourof hisbrothersarestationed inEngland,oneinIreland andtwointheUnited States.

TheBishopurgedrepre- sentativesoftheCatholic Partytodotheirutmostto promotefreedomofreligion,educationandsocial justice.

BlackNorth SchoolThreat

Armagh,NorthernIreland,May26:HisEminenceJohnCardinal D'Alton,Archbishopof ArmaghandPrimateof AllIreland,hascalledan attempttoreduceGovernmentsubsidiesto voluntaryschoolsinNorthernIrelanda"threat aimedchieflyatCatholic schools."

Themeasuretoreduce subsidies,asintroducedin theParliamentofNorthern Ireland,wouldrequireareductioninaidfrom65to 50percent.forthenonpublicschoolsofthesix northerncountiesunless theschoolsadoptaformof managementgivinggreater Statecontrol.

"Itispossible,"CardinalD'Altonsaid,"thatthe measurenowbeingproposedisdesignedtodriveus altogetheroutofthenorthernsystemofeducation.

"Anyhow,ifitwere adopted.itwouldmakeit impossibleforustocooperateinanyfurther plansofschoolbuilding. Theutmostwecouldhope toaccomplishwouldbethe carryingoutofessential repairs." 1111111111111111U1111111111111111111111

AT HIGHGATEPARISHHALL EVERYTHURSDAY

Spots,Novelties,Light Refreshments.

8.30-11.15p.m.

Admission(inc.tax),3/-

Expressingpleasureat the25thanniversaryofthe Keys,thePopesaidina messagethatheis"confidentthatitsmembers,in thereligiouscommemorationofthisevent,willnot failtodedicatethemselves anewtothehighidealsof theirprofession,comprising, aboveall,aloveofthe truthandconsequentendeavourtocorrect,bya justsincerity,themany falsehoodsanderrorswhich aretheunfortunatecause ofsomuchdiscordand strifeinhumanrelations."

Inanaddressattheformaldedicationoftheintitute,ArchbishopdeFurstenbergstressedtheneed forclarityofexpressionin anunaffectedbutpolished style,sothatatruecomprehensionofthebiblical textsmightbeeasyforall.

Hesaidthat"oneneed butnotetheinterestshown intheBibleinthemost idespreadcircles-thefrequencyofdirectorindirect quotationsmadefromthe Bibleinthedailypress,on theflooroftheDiet(parliament),incurrentliterature-torealisetheimportaroeofyourwork."

WHENWINTERCOMES-comealso COUGHS'n'COLDS'n'FLU-with portwinenoses lifting,snuffling,stuffed-upnostrils(causingheadaches,antrum. sinus,migraine),gravyeyes,glueyandsorethroats,etc.;allof thosearerelated-insofarastheyaretheresultofswellingof themucousmembraneoftheupperbreathingpassages.Our adviceistouseLandy-fast,atom-icedinhalantASPAXADRENE reg.Vic.HealthAct1393-Pat.795781rightlycalled"penetrates Inahurry."Spraysrightontothetroublespot,bashesthe mucousbarrierwithinsecondsandsoautomaticallydecolourizes theproboscis,opensupthenostrilsandletsthefreshairin, unclogsthecloggingcatarrhanduncongeststhecongestion causingallthetroublesenumeratedabove-andmore. ASPAXADRENE(theanswertotheasthmatic'sprayer)Isthemost usedatom-(zedInhalantIntheworld.(Testimonials-notjust sales-fromover50foreigncountries,includingbehindtheiron andbamboocurtains!!I)Secondsacting-timetested-safeproven Aspoxadrenerohelppreventtheonsetoftieabove-useAspaxadreneasair-borne infectionsenterthesystemthroughthenosean.throat-andtheeyes. Completeoutfit25/43-liquidalone2/8-chemistsanywhere.

(A.H.CRUNDALL,BOX

58,

VIZAHRAN,VIC.,AUST.)

ThePontiffwentonto explainthatthecareofthe sickshouldbeexercised moreasavocationthana profession.Hesummedup bysaying:

"AllWeaskofthedoctorsandthenursesisthat theyalwaysbearinmind thatthepatienthasapart toplayinhumansociety, andattheendofthathe mustmeethisGod."

HotelDieuinNewOrleanswasfoundedin1859 andisconductedbythe DaughtersofCharityofSt. VincentdePaul.

GermansGive

ToNeedyBehind

Gelsenwirchen,Germany, May26.-Acampaignhere forthereliefofneedy CatholicsbehindtheIron Curtainhasnettedtentons ofgifts,including79gold weddingrings,26goldand silverwatchesandseven poundsofoldsilvercoins. Thedrivewasconducted inthisWestphaliancityby BelgianFatherWerenfried vanStraaten.Inadditionto thegoodscollected,collectionsinGelsenkirchen's Catholicchurchesnetted about£5,000incash.

Posty'sWhistle

Deargirls,boys,times, andother"cornerites,"Thanksforthegoodmail bag.Ifyourlettersdonot appearassoonastheyused toit'sbecausewetrytobe fairandpublishthemaccordingtodatesonwhich theyarrive,exceptwhen manyoftheletterscome fromoneschoolandgive muchthesamenews.

Iparticularlywantto thankSt.Joseph's,Fremantle,theToodyayconventandtheothersthatare joiningin.Ifeellikesaying,"Comeinspinner."

ThisweekIwastalking toagirlwhoisgoingtobe amissionarySister.Her eyeslitupasshespoke. Motherstoodby,smiling butabitwistful-eyed.Dad wasproud.Bothwere happyatherhappiness, andhervocation.Ithink sheisanonlydaughter.

Whatawonderfulwayto live!Hard,almostattimes, butoh,soworthwhile.

OnMother'sdayIheard asermonatSt.Mary's.It saidamongotherthings thatvocationsarenecessary fortheChurchtogrow.

Therewasthestoryof St.FrancisXavier,witha proudfatherandproud, wistfulmother.

Ifhisparentshadnot wantedhimtogotothe missions,thenthe40,000 soulshesavedwouldbe wanderingaboutinLimbo.

Love,andworkhard, andthanksforthestamps thatkeepcominginforthe Busbiesandmissions.A grandmissionletternext week. AUNTMOLLIE.

ThoughtForWeek

Starsarethestreetlights ofheaven.

SeniorAwardGoesTo

MargaretKeogh

TaleThatEndsWithATummy-Ache

TigandTagweretwo quarrelsomeBrownies.My goodness,howtheysquabbled!Sometimesitwas reallyfunnytohearthem becausetheyshoutedat.one anotherforanhouronend.

Onedaytheywentto fetchabasketofapples fromDameTwinkle.She hadsomanythatshesaid shewouldsparesomefor them.Sotheywentoff, verypleasedtogetthem.

Theytookthebasket fromDameTwinkleand thankedherpolitely.Then offtheywenthome.Onthe waytheymetSnickand Snack,thetwognomes.

"Spareusanappleeach, TigandTag,"saidSnick, lookinglonginglyatthe basketofrosyapples.

"No"saidTigandTag atonce,bothtogether;they weremeanlittlecreatures andnevergaveanything away.Theywentonscowling.

SnickandSnackwinked atoneanother."Oh,"said Snick,"Tigismakingyou

carrymostofthebasket, andit'supthehilltoo."

Tagputdownthebasket andstartedtosquabble. Everyonehadcrowded aroundtowatchthemand theyalltookanappleeach.

WhenTigandTaghad finishedtheirfightthey lookedatthebasketof applesandsawitwas empty.

"Youshouldn'ttakeour apples,"saidTag. Snicksaid,"Youdidn't wantthem."

"Ihopeyouwillallhave painsinyourtummies," saidTig,andtheyalldid. * r *

GiftsForMother "Deepdale," Toodyay.

DearAuntMollie,-I brokeupschoollastWednesdayandalsohavetwo weeks'holiday.

Mysisterisstayingwith usduringtheholidays.It wasfoggyupherelast Thursdaymorning.

OnEasterweek-endI wenttothetennistournamentwithmybrotherand sistertoplay.

Ihopeyouandallyour happybandofmembersare wellandhappy.

Iwenttothefootballtodayandenjoyedmyself verymuch.Bolgartwon thematch.

ForMother'sDayIgave mumadoileyandacard. Someofthechildrenat schoolwereworkingdoileys fortheirmothers.

Myschoolfriend,Noreen Chitty,isinbedwithrheumaticfever.Shehasbeen inbedoveramonth,butis allowedtositupnow.

Iwentouttoseeheron Thursday.

Well,AuntMollie,Ihad betterclosenow.

Iremain,

Oneofyourmanynieces, PATRICIAFERGUSON.

DearPat,-Thanksfor this,interestingasusual, butwhataboutsomeverses orastory?Ishallwatch forone.

AUNTMOLLIE. *T*

CaptainOfRed 200Stock-rd., Palmyra.

DearAuntMollie,-Our schoolbroke-uptodayand wewerepleased.Weare goingforaholiday.

IwastenlastSunday. DadsaidImustdoplenty ofworknowIamten.I boughtmumabottleof scent,ahankieandagift cardforMother'sDay.

Myfather'sbirthdayison Mother'sDay.

Atschoolourroomhas teamsandthereisBlue, Red,OrangeandYellow.

BettyWaddellisthecaptainofBlue.Iamthe captainofRed;FietjeRaar isthecaptainofOrange; andMichaelReynoldsisthe captainofYellow.Allthe boysareonthatteam.

AtschoolIlearnthe violin,andIthinkitisvery greatfun.Itjustrained todayforthefirsttimeand yesterdaywassunny.

A.Mercer'sPoem OURFAMILY

AnthonyMercer.

First,there'sDadsokind andgood, Whoearnsthebreadand chopsthewood. Andthenthere'sMumwith curlyblackhair, Whowashesandmendsthe clotheswewear. Thenthere'sme,Iliketo fish, Andcatchamealforthe familydish. Thenthere'smysisterwho's almosteleven, Shehelpsmymotherlook afterusseven. AndtomboyMarie,who swingsonabar, Frightenedtheneighbours bystartingthecar. Thenthere'sDavidwho playsatcars. Pretendshe'sacowboy,or amanfrom,Mars. Thenthere'sthetwinsjust threeyearsold. Whoarealwayscheerful, grubbyandbold. Lastlythere'sthebaby, brownandfat, Withfourwhiteteethand aweepinkhat.

BalancedOnBike

ByYourTwoEars

Standabicycleaway fromanysupport,andit willtoppleover.Arider keepsitupright.Youhold thebikeup,notthebike you.Thisisbecauseyou areabletobalancethe bicycle,anditisyour earsthatenableyouto dothis.

St.JosephCameToRescueOf StationFolkInDangerOfFlood

Thecloudsbankedhighonthehorizon anddarknessspreadinanunfamiliarpatternoverthemillion-acresheepstationin theFrazerRanges.

Inthehomesteadthe mother,hertwodaughters andoldJackwatchedwith uneasyeyesthewaterrisinginthemillion-dollar dam. Rainbeatsteadilyonthe roof,andtherichsoil churnedupintomud,and greattreesswayedina deathstruggle,lurched,and fell. Whentheappletreethat thefamilylovedspecially foritsfrothofbeautiful bloomstoppledoverinthe nowswiftly-Ili/wingwater, thesmallerofthetwochildreneyedhermother solemnlyandsaid,"Mum, wouldyouliketodrownor burn?"

VictimsOfFlood

Themother'sanswerwas drownedinaburstofrushingwaterasthemilliongallondamroaredoverits banks,andchargeddown overthehomesteadgarden.

Flotsamandjetsambobbedandcurtsiedinamacabredance.Deadbirds, fruit,potatoes,rushedby andoutofthedarkness thatwasalmostnightcame strangers,maroonedinthe deluge. Themanhalf-led,halfcarriedthewomanoverthe streamontctheverandah. Shewassoaked,andasthe girlsrushedintoprepare ahotbathforherthelady oftheranchchaffedher hands,andstrippedoffher wetouterclothing.

St.JosephInRain

Thereseemednohopeof thefuryoftheoncoming stormabating,whenthe girlstookatreasuredstatue ofSt.Josephandranwith itintotherain. Theysetitupintheoutsizepuddlefastbecoming alake,andputagiantumbrellaoverit.

Itwasalmostmidnight.

NowForAPoem

ALLTHECHILDREN

Isupposeifallthechildren

Tomanyitmayseem strangetolearnthatthe organofhearing,isalso theorganofbalance.Once theearswereonlyconcernedwithbalancingthebody. Thesenseofbalancetells uswheretheoutsideworld isinrelationtoourbodies, andisthusinawaysimilar tohearingorvision. Therearethreedivisions intheear,theouter,middle andinnerear.Itisthelast onethatcontainsourbalancingmechanism. Alongexplanationboils downtothis:theinnerear sendsmessagestothebrain throughacomplicatedmechanismofcanals,andthe brainthensendsappro- priatemessagestothe muscles,askingthemto carryoutthemovementsto keepbalance.

Atthecircus,atightrope walkerkeepshisheadvery still,asheknowsbylong practicethesecretofthis balance.

Youcanupsetthisbalancebythesesimpleexperiments.Turnyourhead rapidlyinacircularmotion andyouwillfeeldilzy.

Dropyourchinonyourchestandrotateyourbody andthenstopandsuddenlyliftyourhead,theroom willseemtobeturning over.

Whohavelivedthrough ageslong, Werecollectedandinspected, Theywouldmakeawondrousthrong. Oh,thebabbleoftheBabel, Oh,theflutterandthe fuss, TobeginwithCainand Abel, Andtofiinishupwithus. -LittleVersesforVery LittlePeople,"Children's Encyclopedia.

Rainthunderedontheroof. thesounddeafening.Then suddenlyitbegantoease. Thesteadydrummingbecameapatterastaccato minuetofraindrops,and andyouwillfeeldizzy. Thewell-lovedstatue stoodbenignlyunderits greatblackumbrella.The largepuddlegrowntoa miniaturelake,frayedto drynessaroundtheedges asthefirstdawnwindscatteredtheominousclouds, and sunrise.partedthemforthe

Todaythatstatueisstill a umbrellaprizedpossession.The islacking,andthe rainsnolongerthunderon theroofaboveit,butthe familythatownandloveit stillfindSt.Josephavery presenthelpintrouble. *

OurLadyInBoat' PresentationConvent, Lancelin.

DearAuntMollie,-This isthefirsttimeIhavewrittentoyou.Iwouldlike tobeamemberofthe "children'scorner."

Ihaveonesisterwhois aboarderatPresentation Convent,"Iona,"andshe likesitverymuch.Ihave onebrotherandwebothgo toPresentationConvent schoolhereinLancelin. aminsixthstandardand mybrotherisinthirdstandard.

Daddyisacrayfisherman andthenameofourboat is"StellaMaris,"andhehas astatueofOurLadyinthe boat.

OnEasterSundaywehad firstHolyCommunionhere andMrs.Collinsmadea lovelycake.Ithadaciboriummadeoficingontop.

LastFridaywehadpicturesshownbytheShell Co.andthemanagerof TropicalTradersbroughtus freecooldrinksandice cream.Theygaveice creamtotheSisters,too. Icannotthinkofany morenews,soIwillfinish withloveandGodbless you.

Iremain,

Yourlovingniece, FRANCESMIRAGLIOTTA.

DearFrances,-Welcome tothe"corner"andthanks forthis.Ireaditoutto my"tribe"andtheyenjoyeditalso. InItalytheyhadmany boatsnamed"StellaMaris," andsomealwaysgotthe biggestcatchsothefishermentoldus-soIhope dad'sdoesalso. Writeusanicestory aboutthecrayfishing. Love, AUNTMOLLIE.

Iamgoingtoaballin Augustandaladyisgoing toteachusadance.There havetobeeightofusand wehavepartners.But Augustisalongwayoff fromnow,soImustclose.

Yourlovingniece, MARYCARR.

DearMary,-Youhavea doubledayonMother'sDay withdad'sbirthdayalsoon thatday-whatfun.Also theteamsandcolourssound great.

Love, AUNTMOLLIE.

Youwillfeelawfulif youbendyourheadover yourshoulder,andspinyour bodyrapidly.Youwill thinktheroomisspinning somersaults.

Sowhenyounextride yourbicycle,rememberthat everybendorbumpthat causesyoutemporarilyto losebalancewilldisturb thefluidinyourinnerear, causingamessagetohe senttoyourbrain,which willthenorderyouto "straightenup."

JuniorAward:Anthony Mercer, 36Grey-street, Albany.

SeniorAward,Margaret Geogh,69Duke-streetNortham.

PAGETWELVE

THE

Thursday,June7,1956.

OfInterestToWomen(cont.)

Cossacks'SongShowsPreferenceForPlumpness

RequestsforencoreswereshoutedinRussianbyNewAustraliansintheaudienceto SergeJaroffandhisSingingCossackswhen theirshowopenedlastSaturdaynight.

SocietyOfSt.PaulGiven Parish:CareOfMaltese

lovemestill,oramIforgotten?"

Andends,rathersurprisingly:

"Youaresoplumpand popular,Youaresoplump andpopular Popular asnooneelse."

Dressedinlooseblackdear,Ilanguish.Doyou Cossackblouseswithtrouserstuckedintoboots,these tall,powerfully-builtmen appearedtobeperfectlyunderthecontroloftheirdapperlittleleader,whostandinginacuriouslyrigidattitude,withstiff,restrained gestures,ledtheriseand swellofplaintiveRussian folk-songsandcrashing operaticcrescendos.

TheoperafromwhichexcerptsweresungwasLife fortheTsar,byGlinka.

Someofthesongswere familiar.Duringthebitterestdaysofthewar,when theRussiansweredriving theGermansintoretreat, "DownthePetrogradRoad" becajtpracticallya"pop" tune theB.B.C.withits stirringsuggestionofhorsemensweepingirresistibly onwards.

SoundEffects

Acoupleofthemenin Jaroff'schoirgaverealistic imitationsoftheclip-clop ofhorses'hoovesandbugle calAduringthecourseof thissong,andthesoundof bellstollingasabackground tothefolk-song"TheEveningBell."

Withaludicrouslycoy expressionontheirfaces theyoccasionallyachieved afalsetto(quiteafeatfor thekindofprofoundbassos Russiaproduces)whilerenderingasongthattranslatedroughlybegins:

"Partedfromyou,my

PERTHFISHERIES

489WellingtonSt.PhoneBA5992 PrivateWU1315

FRESHFISHDaily:Wholesale andRetail.

CrayfishandPrawnsforbait alwaysonhand.CookedFishandChipsallday

Iviewofthefactthat everywoman'smagazine onepicksuprunsaheartrendingnobody-loves-a-fatgirladvertisement,Ifound thispuzzling. However,asIsaidbefore inthispage,chacunason gout,or,ifyouneverbotheredtopayattentiontoyour Frenchteacheratschool, everyonetohisowntaste!

NonagerianRecipe

Ididintendtostart thisparagraphoffwith arecipefromaGerman restaurateur,butdecided onsecondthoughtsthat itwasonlyfittingthat itshouldstartoffwith somehintsongiving mealsaflavourfroma veryOldAustralianindeed,whoisoverninety yearsofage.

Whenshewasayoung womantherewerenosuch thingsasdriedherbs,soa cornerofhergardenwas devotedtoeasily-grown thyme,sageandrosemary. Intheirfreshstatethese haveamorepungentflavourthanthedriedtype.

Alesserproportionof themmustthereforebe used,astheirpresenceina dishshouldbefaint,never overpowering.

Ifyoucangrowthese herbs,saysthisfineold pioneer,theyaremuch superiortothedriedtype.

Ahintofthyme,finely choppedinscrambledegg, savesitfrominsipidity.

TheirhighstandardofQualitynevervaries

Potatopieisdeliciousifthe topisjustsprinkledwith sagedressing. Asprigofrosemaryin stewgivesitapiquantflavour,andisusedinsome veryoldEnglishrecipes.A dashofgingerpowderin meatrissolesandmeatmixturesisalsooneofthis lady'sculinarysecrets.

Areader,whointherecentrainyweathergota goodhaulofmushrooms, wouldliketoknowareliablemethodofdryingand thuspreservingthem,for futureuseinstewsandcasseroles.Hasanyoneany informationonthissubject?

DidTheySee HerComing?

Situatedattheeastern endofHay-st.isoneof thoseantiqueshopswhose windowwithitscarefullycarelessdisplayofoldtreasuresattractsthepubliceye andholdsitsownagainst thesuper-modernwindowdisplaysfurtherdownthe roadinthebusierpartof thecity.

AminiatureofQueen Victoriaattheageoffour jostlesambergatheredfrom Balticseasandpolished intonecklaces. AsacredbullofIndia nosesasoberDutchspining-wheel,andaDresden biscuit-chinagirlofgenerousproportionsgazescoylyatapairofGeorgeII candlestickswiththe PrinceofWalespersonal emblem-threefeathers andthewords"IchDien" ("Iserve")embossedon them.

Nineteenth-centurysilver tea-sets,themelancholy patinaofneglectthathad beenallowedtosettleon them,polishedawaybyantiquedealers,shoneintheir originalglory.

QuidaRelic?

Despitehavingbought ancientBenaresbrasswork thatturnedouttohave beenmanufacturedinBirmingham,andachasedsilverstilettothataRussian princesshadbeeninthe habitofwearingroundher waist(ithadbeenmadein Londonandneverbeen wornbyanyone),Istillfell thisweekforacameobroochclaimedtohavebelongedtoOuida,theVictoriannovelist.

Thisisatleastfeasible. Thebesttypeofthese broocheswerehand-carved inFlorence,inwhichcity, Ouida,afterthephenomenalsuccessofhernovelsin England,spentquitea time.

HamsandBacon

esitommusamesuesumioNowni

DOBSON'S

LACQUERSPRAYERS

522MurrayStreet,Perth

betweenMilliganandGeorgeStreets

AUTOMOBILEandINDUSTRIAL SPRAYPAINTERS *

PanelBeatersandBodyRepairers 'Phone:BA2130.

sommoseusesumemomosismsge

Heraristocraticheroes madeanindelibleimnressiononmeattheageof 12.OfficersofcrackGuards regiments,thosegorgeous creatures.whoinbetweenfightingfortheEmpire,spenttheirtimeinprivatequartersinbarracks, lounginginleopardskin snfts,withtheirsilverhackedtoiletaccoutrements. Rimmeleau-de-cologneand crestedvisitingcardslitteredonanearbytallboy.

CostOfConquest

ThemilitaryofficersI knew,wereveryordinary mortalsandtheirbarrack ouarters disappointingly snartan,butneverhaving lostmyadmirationfor OuidaIgladlypurchased beecameo.Likemostold thingsithasatale.

Thisremarkablysuccessf,11novelisthadadesireto lvshedidnotpossessthe leadasromanticalifeas herheroines.Unfortunategood looksconsidered necessaryfortheroleof grandamoureuse. Undeterredbylackof soccessin+hisfield.the ladythendrovesnectacut2rtyrnitndthestreetsof Romp,dresvndinsableand diamondstillhermoney wasgone,andjewellery h,'l ennseauentlytobe cold ronb-17-0.hninwondering ifthelittlecameohadbeen oftheornamental facadewhichhadconsoled at,nvrate.forthe lackofaGreciannrofile.

Picturedabove(centre)istheV.Rev,MichaelCallus(Superior GeneraloftheSocietyofSt.Paul,Malta.OntheleftistheRev. AnthonyCamilleri,S.S.P.,andonthelefttheRev.H.Gallen,S.S.P. (Subiaco).

ArrangementshavebeenmadebyHisGracetheArchbishop withtheSocietyofSt.Paul(Malta)totakechargeofthenew parishofSwanbourneasfromthelastSundayofJuly.TheFathers willalsocareforthespiritualneedsoftheMaltesepopulation.

PopeRespondsToHibernianLines OfFelicitationOnHisBirthday

Inresponsetoacongratulatorymessagesentto HisHolinessPopePiusXIIontheoccasionofthe 17thanniversaryofhiselectionandofhis80th birthday,thethennationalpresidentoftheHibernian Society(Mr.J.Finnegan)hasreceivedthefollowing letterfromtheVaticanSecretariateofState:

"TheSecretariateofStateofHisHoliness,inexpressingtheHolyFather'ssincereappreciationand thankfulnessforthedevotedmessageofgoodwishes andprayersaddressedtohim,haspleasureincommunicatingthattheSovereignPontiffcordiallyimpartstoallthoseassociatedwiththisgesture,asa pledgeofdivinegraceandheavenlyfavours,his paternalapostolicbenediction. DELL'ACQUA, SubstituteSecretary."

Official Engagements

June8: FeastoftheSacredHeart; PresideatSolemnHi'h MassinSt.Mary'sCathedral.

June10: 3.30p.m.:AttendEucharisticprocession,Highgate Hill. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Northam.

June17: 11a.m.:PresideatSolemn HighMass,St.Anthony's, Wanneroo.

3p.m.:AttendannualprocessioninhonourofSt. AnthonyatWanneroo. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSacred Heart:Church,Mundaring.

June24: 11.30a.m.:Presideat SolemnHighMass,St. Brigid's,WestPerth. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St.Mary's Cathedral.

June29: PresideatSolemnHigh Mass,St.Charles'Seminary, Guildford.

July1: 11a.m.:PresideatSolemn HighMass,St.Mary's Cathedral(Hungariancelebration,cf.page1.) ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St.Brigid's, MidlandJunction.

July8: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St.Mary's, Leederville.

July15: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,SacredHeart Church,HighgateHill.

July16: PresideatSolemnHigh Mass,CarmeliteMonastery, Nedlands.

July22: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,SacredHeart Church,Beverley.

July

August5: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,ShentonPark.

AquinasBrothers ThankAllHelpers Theheadmasterand BrothersatAquinasCollegethanktheclergy,religiousandlaitywhohelped makeSunday'sfunctionthe successitproved.

Watsonia

ArchbishopPaysFine TributesToBrothers

"TheChristianBrothersbroughtto

taskaspiritofconsecrationanddevotion

duty,"saidHisGraceatAquinasCollegeon Sundaylast.

Thatwaswhytheyhad assembledtodaytoblessthe extensiveandexpensiveextensionstoAquinasCollege; buttheyshouldneverforgetthatthesystemofCatholiceducationwaspossible onlybecauseofthesacrificeanddevotionofreligiousteachers.

Sometimes,knowingthem sowell,peoplewereinclinedtotakethemaltogether toomuchforgranted,but theyshouldneverforget thatjillthoutthemthe ChurcinAustraliawould nothold.itsgroundfor verylong.

Theirworkwasveryoften notsufficientlyappreciated -notsufficientlyrecognised-butitwasstillheroic, withtheheroismofdevotion toahighideal.

SecondToNone

"Westandatalltimesin respect,reverence,gratitude, admirationandappreciation beforethesenoblemenand women,themembersofour religiousteachingorders," saidHisGrace.

Ofthese,theChristian Brothersweresecondto none.Wordsfailedhimto expressadequatelyhisappreciationofthemagnificent workthattheChristian Brothersweredoinginour midst.

Thelampoffaithandculturetheybroughtfromthe oldworld90yearsagoto thisnewlandhadnever beenallowedtogrowdim, buthadshonewithgreater andgreaterlustredecadeby decade.

TheChristianBrothers broughttotheirtasknot `onlytheprofessionaltrainingofChristianteachers, butalsoaspiritofconsecrationanddevotionto duty.

Theybroughttotheirtask thespiritofthegreatartists

whoweresatisfiedonlyin theirworkwiththeirideal ofperfection. Withacouragethatnever falteredandazealthat neverwanedtheyhadflung therichtalentsoftrained mindsandheartsintothe enterpriseoftranslatingintoa,livingrealitythewords ofHimwhosaid,"Suffer littlechildrentocomeunto Me,andforbidthemnot, forofsuchisthekingdom ofHeaven."

Tothespiritualsonsof thatgreateducationalist, EdmundIgnatiusRice-to athousandoftheminAustraliawhosoughtnopublicitynoradulation,who soughtnorewardinthis life,butinthenext;who sacrificedtheirlivesinthe noblestofcauses,theChristianeducationoftheyouth ofAustralia,whowere breakingtheroadsothatthe youthcommittedtotheir carewouldbepreparedfor thebattleoflife-tothat legion,HisGracecontinued,hewashonouredand privilegedthatday,topay thatworthytribute.

Aquinaswouldcontinue tosendforthfromthose hallsyearafteryearyoung Australiansfittedinevery waytoundertaketheresponsibilityoflife-who wouldalwaysgiveungrudginglytoCaesarwhatbelongs *

IfOurSchools ShouldClose

Mr.Chaneysaidthat,if theBrothersandSisters throughouttheStateceased tomorrowintheireducationalactivities,chaoswould reigninthefieldofeducationandnogovernmentwhateveritmightbewouldbeabletomakeallowanceforthatthinghappening.

TOOUR LIBRARYSUBSCRIBERS

Hereunderarethenewestadditions foryourreading:

FICTION:

"WINGSOFLOVE" "SPRIGMUSLIN" "WATERFALL" "PEREANTOINE"

CARLOTA"(HistoricalNovel) "FIDDLERSGREEN"

MYSTERY:

"THELONELYSKIER" "DEATillTREADSSOFTLY" "THEIROUBLECRIME" J. "UNLUCKYFORSOME" "OPENINGNIGHT"

BIOGRAPHY:

'BLOOMSBURYFAIR" "YESTERDAY,TODAYANDFO

EllenP.McCabe

GeorgetteHeyer C.Sanders

E.F.Murphy

PrincessBibesco ErnestGann

H.Innes G.Bellairs

JeffersonFargeon A.Behrend NgaioMarsh

Mrs.RobertHenry REVER"

MariaA.Trapp "FESTIVEPAPUA" A.Dupeyrat "AWAYALLBOATS"(WarBiography) K.Dod "LONGROADOFFATHERSERRA" TheodoreMaynard

"CRITICALYEARSATTHEYARD"BeltonCobb

SubscriptionRates: 30/-year(city);R,2121-year(country).

WealsosellanumberofCatholicPeriodicalsand Newspapers.Wegive,inadditiontotheLibrary Books,a"Sign"Magazine,"Blackfriars"or NationalGeographicalMagazine.

THECENTRALCATHOLICLIBRARY

36PierStreet,Perth

THEHOMEOFGOODREADING-EveryCatholic Homeshouldhaveatleastonesubscriptionto ourLibrary.

to

begroundedinpietyand virtueandpatriotism-and thatcollegewouldgiveyear afteryearcitizenswho,next toGod,lovedAustraliaso wellthattoserveAustralia,tofightforAustralia, aridifnecessarytodiefor Australiawouldbethe greatestofearthlyhonours tothem.

Inthelastwar,456ofthe ex-pupilsofAquinasCollegeenrolledinthevarious Services,andofthose21

paidthesupremesacrifice. HisGraceconcludedby congratulatingBro.Murphy ontheacquisitionofthat magnificent institutional block.Hethankedhimon hisownbehalfandonbehalfofthepeopleofWesternAustraliaforthemagnificentworktheBrothers weredoing.

Hewishedhimandthe Brothersassociatedwith himinthatcentreofspiritualityandrefinementand culturecontinuedsuccessin thenoblecauseoffurtheringChristianeducationin ourmidst.

EveryModernFacilityHas GoneIntoClassroomWing

Withpanoramicriver viewsthenewthree-storey classroomwingatAquinas Collegewasdesignedand builtbyMr.StanCostello atacostof£80,000.

Theoldcollege,saidRev. BrotherMurphy(principal) attheopeningceremony, openedin1938witharoll callof200;thecollegenow hadanenrolmentofnearly 500.

Expansionhadbeenforcedbyincreasednumbers andovercrowding.Regardingthecomfortandpleasantconditionsfortheboys, Bro.Murphyremindedthat 235boyscalledthecollege homefor10monthsofthe year. Bro.Murphysaidthenew wingwasessentiallya schoolblock.Itcomprised hallandgymnasiumconnectedbyslidingdoors; musicroom.tutorialroom, classrooms,laboratoriesfor physicsandchemistryand administrativerooms.

Specialfeaturesofthe buildingarethelibrary whichisfittedwith70feet ofbookcasingsixfeethigh, * *

GovernmentMindful OfBrothers'Work

Mr.Hegney,Ministerfor Education,saiditwastrue thattheChristianBrothers inWestAustraliahadbeen awonderfulforceintheinterestsofChristianeducationformanyyears.

Thatfurtherprojectin whichtheyhadengaged wasanindicationoftheir faithinthefuture.

Therewerejustover 102,000childrenintheprimaryandsecondaryState schools,continuedtheMinister.

Inthedenominational privateschoolstherewere approximately27,000or nearly25percentofthose inStateschools.

Thegovernmentrecognisedtheirimportanceandthe wonderfulassistancewhich wasbeinggivenbythedenominationsinthecauseof education.

AlthoughtheStateGovernmentwasnotablefinancially.toassisttoanyextent,Mr.Hegneyassured theChristianBrothersthat itwassincerelyappreciativeoftheworktheywere doinginthecauseofeducation.

carriedoutinaloeswood;an artroominwhichexhibitionsofpaintingswillbe changedeachweek;anda flatroofwhichmaybeused foroutdoorclasses;anda gymnasium.

Theeightclassroomsopen outontobrickandconcreteverandahsonthenorth sideandarefittedwith wireless,acousticceilings, fluorescentlightingandpastelcolourschemes.

Thebuildingprovidesac-commodationfor350students.

Mr.CostelloGets DeservedTribute

Inhisaddress,Bro.MurphysaidtheBrothershad beenparticularlyfortunate intheirbuilderanddesigner,Mr.StanCostello.

Mr.Costellocombined raregiftsandqualities.He wasabrilliantorganiser whocouldkeep50menoccupiedandgoingatfull pressureforthreeweeks. Hehadthetemperament oftheartistandwasaconscientiousbuilderwhodid athoroughjob.

Bro.MurphythankedMr. Costelloandhistradesmen forhavingerectedavery finebuilding.

Bro.MurphyalsomentionedtheworkofMr.Phil Somerswhohadmadethe statuesandcrucifixes. Theywereveryfinework, althoughtheymightoffend theconventionalstyleof things.

CollegeRanks WithBest

Bro.Careyapologisedfor theabsenceofBro.Garvey, theprovincial,owingto heavybusiness. HesaidthatAquinas,with itsunrivalledbeautyof surroundingsanditswonderfulnaturalfacilities,now hadaclassroomblockwhich befittedtheplaceitheld amongthecollegesofWesternAustralia. Theschoolnowincorporatedallthebestfeaturesof mOdernschoolarchitecture. Bro.Murphyhadsparedno efforttogiveAquinasacollegethatwouldbeworthy oftheState.

WannerooParishionersWill HonourSaintInProcession

22,600Children

VowedToMary

DEATHS

RESTHOME

-AVAILABLE-

dowswhichformthemain componentofthewalls.

Wannerooparishionerswillmarkthefeast ofSt.AnthonyonSunday,June17,introditionalmanner.

Masseswillbecelebrated at7,9and11a.m.,anda processionwilltakeplaceat 3p.m. Thetitularchurcihas beenincreasedinsizeabout 34timesanditishopedto havethealterationscompletedbythefeastday.

Thenewportioncomprisesmostlylargeglasswin-

RedsInfiltrate TheirSchools

Naples,Italy,June27ThesuperintendentofstudieshereassertedhehasuncoveredCommunistactivity inNeapolitanhighschools aimedatpromotingmaterialisticideasandtheteachingsofMarxism.

Accordingtotheeducator, theactivityhastakenthe formofpassingquestionnairesamongthestudents which,whileapparentlyinnocent,suggestanti-religiousnotions.

Hesaidthequestionnaires beginwithcommonplace questionsconcerningthe kindofsportsandentertainmentsthestudentsprefer,leadinglittlebylittle intosuggestionsofabnormal sexualconductanddiscontentinthehomeandcommunity.

Thequestionnaireshave beenorderedconfiscatedin alltheschoolsintheNaples province.Similaractivities havebeenreportedinsome ofthehighschoolsofRome.

Churchandschoolnow formonelargebuildingand willcaterforthegrowing populationofthedistrict.

Alargepartofthework hasbeencarriedoutby volunteer"busybees."

Itisanticipatedthata largenumberofvisitors willparticipateintheprocessionafterwhichmultilingualsermonswillbe given.

Rome,May28.-More than22,600childrenfrom allsectionsofRomeassembledintheEsquiline Plazahereforaceremony ofconsecrationtotheBlessedMother.

Theywereescortedby thesocialassistantsofthe NationalSocietyforReligiousandMoralAssistanceto Workers.Mgr.LuigiTraglia,VicegerentofRome, urgedthechildren"topray toOurLady,fortheHoly Father,tieChurch,yourselvesandyourparents.

RemarkableVocationStoryTold

InIndonesiaOverBowlOfRice

Saragadja,Indonesia,May11.-Ifyou lingerlongenoughoverabowlofBalirice youcanlearnaboutvocationsintheShadeg familyfromFatherNorbertShadeg,aDivine WordmissionarystationedhereonBali Island.

ToPlanCongress

OverinNewGuineaone ofhisbrothers,FatherWernerShadeg,isalsoaDivine Wordmissionary.Thereis athirdShadegbrotherin thepriesthood,Father ThomasShadegwhoisa chaplainintheU.S.Army.

10OutOf14

SixofFatherNorbert's sistersarenunsanda seventhisamemberofa layinstitute.Thenunsare twoCarmelites,twoBenedictines,aPoorClareanda Franciscan.

Thatmakes10of14 devotingtheirlivestoGod's service.

VaticanCity,May25: Ecclesiasticalandlay leaderswillholdtheir thirdinternationalmeetinghereinOctoberto makeplansfortheInternationalCongressofthe LayApostolate,which willbeheldinRomefrom October5to13,1957.

Thethemeofthecongresswillbe"Laymenin theCrisisoftheModern World."About20cardinalsandmanybishops areexpectedtotakepart. * *

St.Ildephonsus'CollegeOldBoys'Association

AnnualBursaryBall

COURTBALLROOM MONDAY,JULY2

Danceandbehappytothemusicof

8.30p.m.to2a.m.

ForTicketBookingscontactNEILMANNOLINI,935ALBANYHWY.,EASTVICTORIAPARK.M1843.

Nicesingleroom,select partofNedlands,closeto church,vacanttorespectable,sobergent.Nolaundry,fullboard,£41101-a week.RingWM1467or apply32Webster-st.,Nedlands.

Nicelyfurnishedsingle roomtoletwithfullboard foryoungpeople.32Grosvenor-rd.,Mt.Lawley. ACCOMMODATION

-WANTED-

Workingmother,daughter schoolage,requiresselfcontainedroom,usekitchen, Highgate,Mt.Lawley,North Perth;urgent.ApplyBox 4918thisoffice.

Gentrequiresfurnished orunfurnishedsingleroom, withfullboard,washingand ironing,inprivatehome; nearSt.Mary'sLeederville, orRedemptoristMonastery. ApplyBox4904thisoffice.

ConventGifts

TheSistersofSt.Joseph oftheApparitionatMount St.Emilie's,Kalamunda, thankfully acknowledge donationsfortheirnewconventasfollows:

£15/15/:HisGracethe Archbishop.

£5:HisLordship,Bishop Rafferty.

£50:Mr.M.B.Brash; £25:SistersofSt.Joseph (Mary'sMount,Kalamunda);£20:Mrs.Roche(for SisterFreeman,R.I.P.); £15:Mr.Papineau;£10 (each):MissFeatherstone; Mr.Overton.

£5/5/(each):Rt.Rev. Mgr.J.Wallace,Mrs.Andrews,Mr.andMrs.L.M. Bogle. £5(each):Mrs.Powell, MissLyons,Mrs.Smith,Mr. JimHorgan,Mr.J.Maunsell,Mrs.P.Allanson,Mr. andMrs.L.Horgan,Mrs.E. H.Roche,SistersofSt. Joseph(Northam).

Anonymous.

£3/3/(each):Rev.V. O'Sullivan,OblateFathers, Mr.C.Crogan,Mr.andMrs. R.M.Caddy,SistersofSt. Joseph(Cunderdin);£3: Mr.J.Hayes.£2/2/(each):V.Rev.E. Collins,F.Kerr,Christian Brothers(Aquinas),Mr. andMrs.R.McKenzie,Miss McDonnell,MissStanbury, MissM.Stanbury,MissA. M.Waters.

£2(each):Mr.andMrs. McCusker,Mrs.Hansen, Mrs.I.Stewart,Rev.J. Leech,Anonymous.£1/1/(each):Mrs.Darby,Mrs.Dixon,Mrs.Kinsella,H.Small,Mrs.Larken,Mr.E.Carpene,Mr.R. Owen,Mr.A.R.Pownall.

MOXHAM:OnMay27, Aloysius,dearlybelovedson ofEmilyandthelateJohn Moxham,lovedbrotherof Bernard,Hilda,Colleenand Keith.Aged34years. Requiescatinpace.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonal attentionandpromptdelivery phoneBA3888orBF3241;after hoursMW748orL2410TelegramsWELSONJOHNS"Perth. WILSON&JOHNSPTY.LTD., 74BarrackStreet,Perth.

INMEMORIAM.

KINSELLA:Inloving memoryofMichael,husband ofMary,lovedfatherof Maureen(Melbourne)and Denis,whodiedJune11, 1946. SweetJesus,havemercy.

MANGINI(Ruth):TreasuredmemoriesofCatherine RuthManginiwhomGod calledonJune11,1946; andofhertwinsister,Elizabeth,whodiedatbirth, 1933.

Eternalrestgrantunto them,0Lord.

MAXWELL:Sometimessay aprayerforthesoulof JamesPatrickMaxwell, whodiedonJune8,1947, fortifiedbyalltheritesof holyChurch. Mayherestinpeace.

MOY(Patrick):Lovedhusbandandfather,diedJune 12,1950.R.I.P.

St.Joseph,friendofthe SacredHeart,prayforhim.

TOBIN:Ofyourcharity pleaseprayfortherepose ofthesoulsofAnnieand Josephandtheirdearsons MichaelandKevin.

MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyontheir souls.

S.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRoadSubtaco

OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold. Phone:W1373.

SanMicheleRestHome haveonevacancyforrefinedlady.Forparticulars PhoneBA4288.

MILLINERY

Children'scollegehats cleanedandreblockecl,any fitting.Alsoladies'hats madeany'styleorheadfitting.Phone:DayBJ2563; evenings,BA5598.

GUgsTHOUSE

ADELAIDEvisitorsstay at"JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome.Adults18/6,children 12/6forbedandbreakfast. PhoneUA7556SouthAustralia.

GOODNIWS

WEFINANCEWITHOUT SECURITYorNODEPOSIT (MonthlyRepayments) Tocomplete-renovate-or octendyourproperty.

Llanelliimportfromallparts. oftheworldandsellE'sless. SpeciallowpricestoConvents, etc.,sendforquotes.We'ap- pliedallthedoors,elate= etc.,totheUniversity savedthemmanyE's.Here's, afewofourmanybargains:WhiteBaths,£24colours,EIS. Basins.98/.4ft.SinkCupboard' ET,allsizes;larninexunitson handormadetoorder..Full stocksColoramlc..AlsoSilurian PlasticPaints.Sinks,enamel, 70/; allcolours,from. E6/5 StainlessSteel,Ift... £1211;4ft.Sin.,£13/10/;5ft, E14/10/.Cdppersandstands.. £91151.E'sless.FlushPanel' Doors.75/.Mt.ofg.c.Iron. only15/6.BargainsinMetters, Rayburn."Everhot"Welborn, Weistoodand Carmichael Stoves.HetWaterSystemsand SepticTanks.SeeourMr. Gauntforfreeexpertadvice onthese.Wetradeinyour stove,bath.etc.BathBeaters.. tall,£5.SaveatHASSELL'S 5Stores,553-561WellingtonSt. BF2477.

HASSELL'S

ComerWELLINGTON andQUEENITS. SituationsWanted

Refinedwidow,part-time help,relieveduringbusy periods.ReplyBox4919 thisoffice.

LAND&ESTATE

WESTLEEDERVILLE CLOSEST.JOHNOFGOD

Neat,well-keptBrickandTile3-bedroomhomewith garage.Offeredfullyfurnishedfor£3,700.Sole Agents. SWANBOURNE

ADJACENTCHURCH

Oldertypebrickhomeof17squaresinexcellentcondition,modernappointments.Particularsthisoffice.

COUNTRYSTOREANDAGENCIES

NETTPROFIT

Veryeconomical-agallonof kerowillburnforapprox.22 hours.Keepsaroomaswarm astoast.Useittoboilthe kettleorforcooking.Nofear ofsparksonyourcarpet.No wonderingwhetherthehouse willburndownwhenyougo outatnight-justturnitoff asyouleave.

TERMSCANBE ARRANGED

£1(each):Mrs.McCurran,Mrs.Kirby,Mr.J.Gatti,MissRamsay,Mr.Bayer. stock,Mrs.Maunsell,Mrs. Vagg,J.Crogan,Anonymous,Mrs.V.E.Walsh,a Friend,Anonymous,Gordonfamily,Mr.andMrs. Kinane,A.I.Coore,MissR. Stokes,Mr.J.Treanor,Mrs. V.Goodwin,MissM.McNamara,Mrs.Lynch. 10/6(each):Mrs.Dinslow,A.J.Wright. 10/(each):Mrs.Carrington,Mrs.Auld,Anonymous, Mrs.Miller,Mr.C.Brown, MissDempsey,Mr.B. Hayen,AFriend;others, 13/. Giftsinkind:Mr.Stan Costello(altarandsanctuaryfurniture);Mr.PtAhern (tabernacle);Swanfamily (Monstrance);SistersofSt. Joseph,Albany(chapel crucifix);Rev.T.Purcell (crucifix).

Women'sLeague PlansMeetings

Cathedralandbranch membersoftheCatholic Women'sLeaguewillmeet attheCatholicCentreon Monday,June11,at8p.m.

OnThursday,June14,a cardpartywillbeheldat theCatholicCentreat2p.m. VictoriaParkbranchmemberswillbehostesses.

AllHallows'membersinvitefriendstoacardeveningintheR.S.L.hall,Inglewood,onThursday,June14, at8p.m.

WannerooParishionersWill HonourSaintInProcession

tionalmanner.

22,600Children

VowedToMary

DEATHS

RESTHOME

-AVAILABLE-

Masseswillbecelebrated at7,9and11a.m.,anda processionwilltakeplaceat 3p.m.

Wannerooparishionerswillmarkthefeast ofSt.AnthonyonSunday,June17,intradidowswhichformthemain componentofthewalls. Churchandschoolnow formonelargebuildingand willcaterforthegrowing populationofthedistrict.

Thetitularchurcphas beenincreasedinsizeabout 31timesanditishopedto havethealterationscompletedbythefeastday.

Thenewportioncomprise,mostlylargeglasswin-

RedsInfiltrate TheirSchools

Naples,Italy,June27-

ThesuperintendentofstudieshereassertedhehasuncoveredCommunistactivity inNeapolitanhighschools aimedatpromotingmaterialisticideasandtheteachingsofMarxism.

Accordingtotheeducator, theactivityhastakenthe formofpassingquestionnairesamongthestudents which,whileapparentlyinnocent,suggestanti-religiousnotions.

Hesaidthequestionnaires beginwithcommonplace questionsconcerningthe kindofsportsandentertainmentsthestudentsprefer,leadinglittlebylittle intosuggestionsofabnormal sexualconductanddiscontentinthehomeandcommunity.

Thequestionnaireshave beenorderedconfiscatedin alltheschoolsintheNaples province.Similaractivities havebeenreportedinsome ofthehighschoolsofRome.

Alargepartofthework hasbeencarriedoutby volunteer"busybees."

Itisanticipatedthata largenumberofvisitors willparticipateintheprocessionafterwhichmultilingualsermonswillbe given.

Rome,May28.-More than22,600childrenfrom allsectionsofRomeassembledintheEsquiline Plazahereforaceremony ofconsecrationtotheBlessedMother.

Theywereescortedby thesocialassistantsofthe NationalSocietyforReligiousandMoralAssistanceto Workers.Mgr.LuigiTraglia,VicegerentofRome, urgedthechildren"topray toOurLady,fortheHoly Father,fteChurch,yourselvesandyourparents.

RemarkableVocationStoryTold

InIndonesia

OverBowlOfRice

Saragadja,Indonesia,May11.-Ifyou lingerlongenoughoverabowlofBalirice youcanlearnaboutvocationsintheShadeg familyfromFatherNorbertShadeg,aDivine WordmissionarystationedhereonBali * *

Island.

OverinNewGuineaone ofhisbrothers,FatherWernerShadeg,isalsoaDivine Wordmissionary.Thereis athirdShadegbrotherin thepriesthood,Father ThomasShadegwhoisa chaplainintheU.S.Army.

10OutOf14

ToPlanCongress

VaticanCity,May25: Ecclesiasticalandlay leaderswillholdtheir thirdinternationalmeetinghereinOctoberto makeplansfortheInternationalCongressofthe LayApostolate,which willbeheldinRomefrom October5to13,1957.

Nicesingleroom,select partofNedlands,closeto church,vacanttorespectable,sobergent.Nolaundry,fullboard,£4/10/-a week.RingWM1467or apply32Webster-st.,Nedlands.

Nicelyfurnishedsingle roomtoletwithfullboard foryoungpeople.32Grosvenor-rd.,Mt.Lawley. ACCOMMODATION

-WANTED-

Workingmother,daughter schoolage,requiresselfcontainedroom,usekitchen, Highgate,Mt.Lawley,North Perth;urgent.ApplyBox 4918thisoffice.

Gentrequiresfurnished orunfurnishedsingleroom, withfullboard,washingand ironing,inprivatehome; nearSt.Mary'sLeederville, orRedemptoristMonastery. ApplyBox4904thisoffice.

ConventGifts

TheSistersofSt.Joseph oftheApparitionatMount St.Emilie's,Kalamunda, thankfully acknowledge donationsfortheirnewconventasfollows:

MOXHAM:OnMay27, Aloysius,dearlybelovedson ofEmilyandthelateJohn Moxham,lovedbrotherof Bernard,Hilda,Colleenand Keith.Aged34years. Requiescatinpace.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonal attentionandpromptdelivery phoneBA3888orBF3241;after hoursMW748orL2410Telegrams"WILSONJOHNS"Perth. WILSON&JOHNSPTY.LTD.. 74BarrackStreet,Perth.

INMEMORIAM.

KINSELLA:Inloving memoryofMichael,husband ofMary,lovedfatherof Maureen(Melbourne)and Denis,whodiedJune11, 1946.

SweetJesus,havemercy.

MANGINI(Ruth):TreasuredmemoriesofCatherine RuthManginiwhomGod calledonJune11,1946; andofhertwinsister,Elizabeth,whodiedatbirth, 1933. Eternalrestgrantunto them,0Lord.

SanMicheleRestHome haveonevacancyforrefinedlady.Forparticulars PhoneBA4268.

MILLINERY

Children'scollegehats cleanedandreblocked,any fitting.Alsoladies'hats madeanystyleorheadfitting.Phone:DayBJ2563; evenings,BA5598.

GUESTHOUSE

ADELAIDEvisitorsstay at"JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome.Adults18/6,children 12/6forbedandbreakfast. PhoneUA7556SouthAustralia.

GOODNINS

WEFINANCEWITHOUT SECURITYorNODEPOSIT (MonthlyRepayments) Tocomplete-renovate-or i_xtendyourproperty.

Thethemeofthecongresswillbe"Laymenin theCrisisoftheModern World,"About20cardinalsandmanybishops areexpectedtotakepart.

SixofFatherNorbert's sistersarenunsanda seventhisamemberofa layinstitute.Thenunsare twoCarmelites,twoBenedictines,aPoorClareanda Franciscan. Thatmakes10of14 devotingtheirlivestoGod's service. * * ,

St.Ildephonsus'CollegeOldBoys'Association

AnnualBursaryBall

Danceandbehappytothemusicof

8.30p.m.to2a.m.

ForTicketBookingscontactNEILMANNOLINI,933ALBANYHWY.,EASTVICTORIAPARK.M1843.

£151151:HisGracethe Archbishop. £5:HisLordship,Bishop Rafferty.

£50:Mr.M.B.Brash; £25:SistersofSt.Joseph (Mary'sMount,Kalamunda);£20:Mrs.Roche(for SisterFreeman,R.I.P.); £15:Mr.Papineau;£10 (each):MissFeatherstone; Mr.Overton. £5/5/(each):Rt.Rev. Mgr.J.Wallace,Mrs.Andrews,Mr.andMrs.L.M. Bogle. £5(each):Mrs.Powell, MissLyons,Mrs.Smith,Mr JimHorgan,Mr.J.Maunsell,Mrs.P.Allanson,Mr. andMrs.L.Horgan,Mrs.E. H.Roche,SistersofSt. £4141:

Anonymous. £3/3/(each):Rev.V. O'Sullivan,OblateFathers, Mr.C.Crogan,Mr.andMrs. R.M.Caddy,SistersofSt. Joseph(Cunderdin);£3: Mr.J.Hayes. £2/2/(each):V.Rev.E. Collins,F.Kerr,Christian Brothers(Aquinas),Mr. andMrs.R.McKenzie,Miss McDonnell,MissStanbury, MissM.Stanbury,MissA. M.Waters. £2(each):Mr.andMrs. McCusker,Mrs.Hansen, Mrs.I.Stewart,Rev.J. Leech,Anonymous. £1/1/(each):Mrs.Darby,Mrs.Dixon,Mrs.Kinsella,H.Small,Mrs.Larken,Mr.E.Carpene,Mr.R. Owen,Mr.A.R.Pownall.

£1(each):Mrs.McCurran,Mrs.Kirby,Mr.J.Gatti,MissRamsay,Mr.Bayerstock,Mrs.Maunsell,Mrs. Vagg,J.Crogan,Anonymous,Mrs.V.E.Walsh,a Friend,Anonymous,Gordonfamily,Mr.andMrs. Kinane,A.I.Coore,MissR. Stokes,Mr.J.Treanor,Mrs. V.Goodwin,MissM.McNamara,Mrs.Lynch.

Veryeconomical-agallonof kerowillburnforapprox.22 hours.Keepsaroomaswarm astoast.Useittoboilthe

orforcooking.Nofear ofsparksonyourcarpet.No wonderingwhetherthehouse willburndownwhenyougo outatnight-justturnitoff asyouleave.

TERMSCANBE ARRANGED

10/6(each):Mrs.Dinslow,A.J.Wright. 10/(each):Mrs.Carrington,Mrs.Auld,Anonymous, Mrs.Miller,Mr.C.Brown, MissDempsey,Mr.B. Hayen,AFriend;others, 13/.

Giftsinkind:Mr.Stan Costello(altarandsanctuary furniture);Mr.'P.Ahern (tabernacle);Swanfamily (Monstrance);SistersofSt. Joseph,Albany(chapel crucifix);Rev.T.Purcell (crucifix).

Women'sLeague PlansMeetings

Cathedralandbranch membersoftheCatholic Women'sLeaguewillmeet attheCatholicCentreon Monday,June11,at8p.m.

OnThursday,June14,a cardpartywillbeheldat theCatholicCentreat2p.m. VictoriaParkbranchmemberswillbehostesses.

MAXWELL:Sometimessay aprayerforthesoulof JamesPatrickMaxwell, whodiedonJune8,1947, fortifiedbyalltheritesof holyChurch. Mayherestinpeace.

MOY(Patrick):Lovedhusbandandfather,diedJune 12,1950.R.I.P.

St.Joseph,friendofthe SacredHeart,prayforhim.

TOBIN:Ofyourcharity pleaseprayfortherepose ofthesoulsofAnnieand Josephandtheirdearsons MichaelandKevin.

MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyontheir souls.

S.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRoadSubiaco OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold. Phone:W1373.

Hasiellsimportfromallparts. oftheworldandsellL'sless. SpeciallowpricestoConvents. etc.,sendforquotes.Wesup- pliedallthedoors,elate etc.,totheUniversity savedthemmanyL's.Here's. afewofourmanybargains:WhiteBaths.£24colours,£26. Basins.98/.Oft.SinkCupboard. £7,allsizes;laminexunitson handormadetoorder..Full stocksColoramic.AlsoSpartan PlasticPaints.Sinks,enamel, 70/;plastic,allcolours,fromL6/5f;StainlessSteel,4ft-, LIZ/IV;Oft.6in.,£13/10/; L14/10/.Coppersandstands,. £91131.t'sless.FlushPanel Doors.75/.Mt.etg.c.Iron, only15/6.BargainsinMetter',Rayburn,"Everhot"Welborn, Welstoodand Carmichael Stoves.HotWaterSystemsandSepticTanks.SeeourMr. Gauntforfreeexpertadvice onthese.Wetradeinyour stove,bath,etc.BathHeaters,, tall.£5.SaveatHASSELL'S 5Stores,553-561WellingtonSt. BF2477.

HASSELL'S CornerWELLINGTON andQUEENIT$.

SituationsWanted

Refinedwidow,part-time help,relieveduringbusy periods.ReplyBox4919 thisoffice.

LAND&ESTATE

WESTLEEDERVILLE CLOSEST.JOHNOFGOD

Neat,well-keptBrickandTile3-bedroomhomewith garage.Offeredfullyfurnishedfor£3,700.Sole Agents. SWANBOURNE

ADJACENTCHURCH

Oldertypebrickhomeof17squaresinexcellentcondition,modernappointments.Particularsthisoffice.

COUNTRYSTOREANDAGENCIES

NETTPROFITEXCESS£3,500PERANNUM

PRICEONLY

AllHallows'membersinvitefriendstoacardeveningintheR.S.L.hall,Inglewood,onThursday,June14, at8p.m.