The Record Newspaper 24 May 1956 by The Record

ItalianNunsReceivedNewsOfSisters GaoledInChina

OnQueens*OfMary,Diocese

WillBeConsecratedToHerHeart

Friday,June1,isanimportantdateis)the liturgicalcalendarthisyear.Foronthat dayareobserved:

ThefeastoftheQueenshipofMary (transferredfromMay31).

ThefirstFriday(withWorkersMossin theCathedralat5.45p.m.).

Thecommencementofthe40HoursdevotionintheCathedral.

Onthefeastofthe! QueenshipofMary,establishedbyPopePiusXIIin 1954,thehumanraceisconsecratedtotheImmaculate HeartoftheBlessedVirgin Henceinallchurchesthe actofconsecrationwillbe madeonJune1.(Prayer, P.13).

Cathedralwhereasermon willbepreachedandBenedictionoftheBlessedSacramentimparted.

OnThursday,May31,the feastofCorpusChristi, MassesintheCathedralwill beat6.45and8a.m.

InOctobertheBishopof Pengu,Mons.Chang,five

TheItalianUrsulineSistersoftheSacred Heart,whowereexpelledfromChinain 19SL.lkandfoundasyluminPerth,have recednews(throughanunderground organisation)oftheChinesecommunity theyleftbehind.

TheUrsulinesareestablishedintheArchdioceseat St.Charles'Seminaryandin theparishofCarilla.They have10Sistershere.

Theletter,receivedfrom thesuperioroftheirChinese community,readsasfollows: Shanghai,March27,1956

Doubtlessyoualready knowoftheimprisonment ofMgr.King,Bishopof ShanghaionSeptember8th. Manypriestsandagreat numberoffaithfulCatholic lay-folksharedtheBishop's fate.

Brain-Washing

Atthetime,threeofus Ursulineswereinvitedby theCommuniststoinvestigate,withthem,thereason forthisimprisonment,and todiscusssomematters separately,astheyareaccustomedtodo.

Manytimesaday,during awholemonth,theyputbeforeustheirteachings,and accordingtothewayin whichweeitherrejectedor acceptedthesewewere blamed,despised,humiliatedwithsevere,coarselanguageorpraisedwithflatteringremarksandpromises madetous.

Attheendofthemonth, oneofourpartyofthree wasimprisoned.Iwasleft freeforatimetoundergo amoresevereexamination.

AtfirstImadeattemptsto getnewsofourSistersscatteredaboutinthreedifferent towns.

priests,andtwoUrsuline Sisters,wereimprisoned. Previoustothis,agreat crowdofpeoplewas summoned,andmade toapplaud,bytheirshouting,thecondemnationof thoseabovementioned.It recalledvividlythetreatmentgivenJesusinthe courtyardofPilate.

Onlyoneinthewhole throngwassad-theniece ofMgr.Chang,avery youthfulUrsulinenovice, wholookedonatthesehappenings,weepingsilently meanwhile.Twoother youngSistershadmuchto sufferandarestillinthe Communists'hands.

InNovembertwopriests andtwoUrsulinesinSuchowwerearrestedandimprisoned.Whenaskedthe reasonoftheirarrest,they weretoldbecauseoftheir stubbornresistancetoacceptCommunistteaching.

TwomoreSistersinNankingarestillheldasprisonersinpartofthehouse ofMgr.Riberi,theApostolicInternuncio,whoenduredexpulsionfromChinain amostdegradingmanner, during1951.

Thingsaremadeveydifficultforthesepersecuted membersoftheChurch. Theyarenotpermittedto doanyworktogetaliving. TheGovernmentwantsto getridofthem.bystarvation.

Wearenowinthehotoil oftribulation(aChineseex-

pression).Yet,dearMother General,webegyounotto betoomuchdistressedon ouraccount,becauseofthe sadnewsIhavegivenyou, ratherwehopeyouwillbe proudofyourlittleChinese Sistersfortheirunswerving fidelitytothegreatfamily ofHolyChurch.

Imostearnestlyaskfor yoursincerestandmostdevoutprayersthatGodwill givestrengthnecessaryto followintheWayofthe CrosstothefiveSistersin prisonandtheothertwelve undergoingCommunistpersecution.

PaulistGeneralVisitsHere

OnavisittoPerthisthe V.Rev.MichaelCallus, superior-generalofthe SocietyofSt.Paul(Malta).

Heisaccompaniedbythe Rev.AnthonyCamilleri, S.S.P.assecretary.

FatherCallushasbeenon visitationtothefoundation ofhiscongregationatPark%dile,Melbourne,whichwas establishedfiveyearsago.

TheMaltesecongregation, whichisrepresentedlocally bytheRev.H.Galea,S.S.P. (Subiaco)wasfoundedby Mgr.JosephdePiro,dean oftheCathedralinMalta, in1911.

Itspurposeisgeneralmissionworkespeciallyinthe careofMaltesemigrants abroad.

FatherCallussaidabout 30,000Maltesehadmigrat-

edtoAustralia.Hehad foundtheirconditionssatisfactory.Theyworkedhard fortheirfamilies.

Thereasonformigration fromMaltawastheeconomicconditions.

MalteseinAustraliahad thespiritualministrationof onesecularpriest,aDominicaninQueensland,aCarmeliteinSydney,aFranciscaninAdelaide,whilethe SocietyofSt.Paulwatched theirinterestsinVictoria andW.A.

Carlisleyouthgroupmembersholdaweekly50-50 danceintheR.S.L.hall, Carlisle(oppositetheCarlislerailwaystation)each Friday,from8to11.30p.m. Agoodtimeisguaranteed tovisitorsfromneighbouringY.C.W.andN.C.G.M. branches.

TheFortyHoursdevotionwillcommenceinthe CathedralwithSolemnHigh Massat6.30a.m.OnSaturday,June2,theMassfor Peacewillbeofferedatthe samehour.OnSunday, June3therewillbeSolemn HighMassat11a.m.

ThefeastofOurLady HelpofChristians(transferredthisyeartoMonday, May28,willbesolemnly observedintheCathedral parishwithMassesat6.30, 7and8a.m.

Aprocessionofparochial schoolsoftheSistersof Mercywillbeheld,during whichastatueofOurLady willbebornethroughthe groundsofbothschools.

Theprocessionendsinthe

IntheLegionofMary chapel,65St.George's-terrace,Masswillbecelebratedat8a.m.followedbyExpositionoftheBlessedSacramentuntil5.15p.m.

Confessionsinpreparation forthefeastwillbeheard intheCathedralonWednesday,May30fromnoonto 1p.m.,4-6p.m.andafternovenadevotions.

PolishFirstFriday

OnJune1,aspecialfirst FridayMasswillbeoffered forthePolishcommunityat St.Brigid'sChurch,West Perth,at8.15p.m.Thispractice,introducedforthefirst timeinMay,hasprovedvery successful.Australiansare invitedtoparticipateinthe Juneobservance.* *

FIFTY-FIVECURTSEYTOBISHOP

TheballroomoftheEmbassytookadcep South"GonewiththeWind"atmosphereon Tuesdaynight,whenfifty-fivedebutantes madetheircurtseytoHisLordship,the AuxiliaryBishop.

Crinolineswerethepredominantstyle,cascading fromwaisttoankleina waterfallofwind-thinsilks, embroiderednylonsanddelicatelace.

Hair-styleswerecorrespondinglygraceful.Noclaw cuts,thankheaven,butVictorianringlets,frequently caughtbackwithwhite flowersthatmatcheddemure posiesheldinslightly-nervoushands(oneortwo bouquetsvisiblytrembledas theirownerswalkedslowly forward,thecynosureofall eyes).

Waitingtoescortthemto theirplaceinthelineof debutantesalreadypresentedweretheirpartnersyoungmensuitablyaware,

ineveningdressandwhite gloves,ofthesolemnityof theoccasion.

Thelastdebutantesank intohercurtsey.TheorchestrathenplayedanIrish air. Fifty-fiveyoung women,half-flowers,halfstars,intheircloudsofwhite silk,begantodance"The PrideofErin."

AgainIwasremindedof Southernbellesatarout,in amoregraciouserathathas certainlygonewiththe wind.

"Youlookcharmin'tonight,MissEulalie." "Mr.John,suh,youflatterer!Ah'mtoldyo'saythat toallthegirls."Howwonderfultobeseventeenand makingone'sdebut,like Cinderellainaravishing. whiteball-gown!

Az4k.k.1 TK"Nr7 Price6d. t?eCOT .0AT tt it No.2757(RegisteredattheG.P.O.,Perth.for PerthThursd transmissionbypostasaNewspaper) ay,May241956 y At gie,,...eiev-ee:67 //it,,te 91z40644,,,,4-axicity

SantamariaTellsHow FightOverRedsBegan

TheHallofUniversityCollege,Canberra, wascrowdedwithnearly600peopleatthe concludingsessionoftheCatholicRural Movement'sConvention,whenMr.B.A. Santamaria,NationalSecretory,spokeon "CatholicsandtheFightAgainstCommunisminAustralia."

"Iwanttheretobenoexistencewhichmustcome misconceptionwhatsoeverwithin25years? tonight,"hesaid,"becauseMr.Santamariasaidthose Iamspeakingformyselfweretheissuesashesaw alone. IdonotspeakforthemwithwhichAustralia theChurchortheHierarchymustconcernherself."Bewhocanspeakforthem-sidethemthefactionfight selves.NordoIspeakforandpartypoliticsrecede eitherofthetwoorganisa-intounimportance." tionsIrepresent.Ispeakfor CHALLENGE myselfalone."

THECOMMUNIST

Mr.Santamariasaidwhile thebackgroundofthefight bytradeunionsagainst Communismmightbepoliticalorindustrial,theissues werenational.

Thoseissueswere: Wouldthetradeunions, manyofwhichwerewon backfromtheCommunist Partyoverthelast10years, behandedbacktoCommunism?

IftheCommunistParty hadbeenabletoconsolidate itsholdoverthetradeunion movement,whichhadreacheditspeakin1945,itscontrolwouldhavespreadover thewholeLabormovement, 75percent.ofwhosemembersweretradeunionists. Itwasforthatreasonat thatpoint-1945-that theIndustrialGroupswere formed.Theywereatthe heartofthepresentcontroShouldtheapparatusofversy.

theIndustrialGroups,whichTheywerethecreationof hadprovedthemselvestobetheA.L.P.itselfandnotof theonlyeffectiveforceanyoutsideinfluence,and againstCommunismintradeeventheCommunistsadunions,becompletelydisin-mittedthatwhentheydealt tegratedanddestroyed? withIndustrialGroupsthey

Shallthisnationbepoliti-weredealingwiththeA.L.P. callyprepared,inasenseofIthasbeensaidthatthe highpolicyandpoliticalGroupswereledbyCatholeadershipwhichcanbelicAction,whichtodayisa trusted,fortheinevitabletermofgreatapprobrium. politicalandperhapsmili-Butamongthemearemen tarychallengetoitsverysuchasShort,Ross,Neilly

andothers,notoneofwhom isaCatholic.

Alargeproportionofthe leadershipoftheGroups wasinthehandsofpeople ofotherthanCatholicpersuasion.

In1943and1944,when nobodyelsewasveryinterestedinCommunistpenetrations,groupsofCatholics inSydneyandMelbourne decidedthattheyatleast wouldputupsomekindof fight.SotheCatholicSocial Movementwasformed.

THEA.L.P.GROUPS

In1945-46theA.L.P. groupswereformedandat thatpointCatholicshadto decidewhethertofightalone orthrowtheirweightbehindthenon-Catholics.

Theytooktheonlysensibledecisionandjoinedthe Groups.Thatisthereal storyofthissecretCatholic penetration.

Mr.Santamariasaiditwas impossibleforanyonetowin tradeunionsfromtheCommunistswithoutgaininga positionofinfluenceinthe LaborPartywithwhichthe unionswereaffiliated.

SomeofthemainopponentsoftheIndustrial Groupsnowweremenwho hadaskedforassistance severalyearsagowhentheir positionsinthetradeunion movementwereindanger.

AmongthesewereMr.A. Monk,presidentofthe A.C.T.U.,Mr.R.Broadby, secretaryoftheA.C.T.U., andMr.J.V.Stout,secretaryoftheMelbourne TradesHallCouncil.Mr. StoutandMr.Broadbyhad askedhimtoenterthefight againstCommunism.

DR.EVATT'SATTACK

ReferringtoDr.Evatt's attackonhimforexercising "outsideinfluence"inthe LaborParty,Mr.Santamaria saidthattheLeaderofthe Opposition,Dr.Evatt,had twiceaskedforassistance withhispolicyspeechfor the1954elections.

HedidnotquestionDr. Evatt'ssincerity.Hisown sincerityhadbeenquestionedsoofteninthelast18 monthsthathewouldnot questionanyman'ssincerity.

Dr.Evatthadmadehis attackonhimonOctober 6,1954.Sixmonthsbefore Dr.Evatthadapproached himaskinghimtocometo Canberratohelpprepare hispolicyspeech.

Dr.Evatthadinvitedhim twice.Herefusedbecause heconsideredthatthetask shouldb9donebyamemberofDr.Evatt'spartyor apaidemployee.

Mr.Santamariaadded:"I wasneitherofthese.Idid notthinkitproper.Ididnot wanttobeanoutsideinfluence."(Laughter).

Whilemencouldchange, suchachangeinsixmonths wasremarkable,tosaythe least.

PRINCIPLESBEFORE PARTY

Mr.Santamariasaidthere hadbeenabout18to20Parliamentarianswhohadput theirjobsonthelineas membersofParliament.

Theyweremenwhoknew thatiftheylosttheirparty endorsement,theywerelost politically.Thosemenwent downfightingfortheirbelief intheIndustrialGroups, puttingtheirprinciplesbeforetheirparty.

Iamwiththemnakedly andunashamedly,becauseI wouldratherberightand losethanwrongandwin.

Basketballers ListResults

Matchesplayedon12/5/56. "A"Grade

Cathedral"1"34d.Palmyra7;Leederville*18d. Cathedral"2"8;Bedford Park,12d.FloreatPark,9; Highgate,23d.SouthPerth, 11.

"A"Reserve

HiltonPark,26d.Shenton Park,9;Claremont,22,d. SouthPerth,15;Highgate, 35d.Cathedral,7. "Bl"Grade

Subiaco,12d.Victoria Park,3;Maylands,24d.OsbornePark,4;FloreatPark, 38d.Palmyra,6;Manning Park,9,d.NorthFremantle 7. "B2"Grade.

Beaconsfield,18d.ShentonPark16;Leederville,9 d.Fremantle4;Palmyra20 d.BedfordPark,12;Carlisle 23,d.SouthPerth,5. "C"Grade

FloreatPark,25,d.Hilton Park,19;Carlisle,7d.St. Joseph's,4. FairestandBest

"A"Grade:B.Baccini,M. Mulligan,H.Pearce,M.Bailey.

"A"Reserve:M.Juracich, J.Noonan,L.Dallimore.

"Bl"Grade:M.McGloskey,M.Delany,J.Gollan, P.Hoare.

"B"2Grade:R.Phillips, N.Graham,M.McCabe,D. McQuade.

"C"Grade:M.Searle. MatchesOfMay19

"A"Grade:BedfordPark, 17d.Palmyra13;Highgate, 27d.Cathedral16;Cathedral,51d.FloreatPark,5; Leederville,15d.South

Perth,11.

"A"Reserve:HiltonPark 18d.Claremont,10;South Perth,22d.ShentonPark, 10;VictoriaPark27,d. Cathedral,11;Highgate,29 d.Fremantle,17.

"BI"Grade:VictoriaPark 9d.ManningPark,7;FloreatPark,27d.Maylands, 23;NorthFremantle,15d. Subiaco,13.

"B2"Grade:Beaconsfield 46d.Leederville7;Bedford Park,16d.SouthPerth,14; ShentonPark,21d.Fremantle9;Palmyra,23d. Carlisle,9.

"C"Grade:Claremont,14 d.St.Joseph's,12;Floreat Park,18d.Maylands,4;HiltonParkd.Carlisle(forfeit) FairestandBest. "A"M.Gabbedy,W.Kestel,N.DeGaris,L.Schwann. "A"Reserve:M.Anning, J.Massey,L.Walker,L. Dallimore. "B"1:S.Lynch,A.Rafferty,D.Pozzi. "B"2:N.Graham,M. Newman,R.Phillips,C. Mears. "C":M.McCloskey,J. Mauritz.

CatholicsAnxious

InNewTunisia

MidlandToInaugurateGirls'Group

LEEDERVILLE:

Atthecombinedmeeting heldonMay20,alarge crowdattendedandenjoyed thefilmsshownafterthe meetingbyGerrySutherland. Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeheldonTuesday, May29,andanothergood attendanceofgirlsisexpectedtoattendanddiscuss forthcomingsocialfunctions andtheprogressofthe branchbasketballteams.

HighlightoftheJuneactivitieswillbeapicnicto Araluen.Detailsandtickets willbeavailableatthe meeting.

VICTORIAPARK: ApicnictoYanchepis scheduledforSunday,June 3.Ticketsmaybebought fromChrisTravers,B.Barclay,oranyoftheleaders. ThenextcombinedmeetingisonSunday,June10, afterdevotions.

MIDLANDJUNCTION:

Asuccessfuldancewas heldonMay20.Members thankBettyBarclayand RayRussellforproviding themusic.

AfterdevotionsonJune 17,ageneralbranchofthe N.C.G.M.willbeinaugurated.Themeetingwillbe heldintheparishhall.

N.C.G.M.andY.C.W. socialcommitteeshavebeen formedtoarrangeallsocial eventsinthefuture.The nextdancewillbeheldon June10.

SHENTONPARK:

ThenextcombinedmeetingwillbeheldonMay30 afternovenadevotions.The themeofthediscussionwill be"SocialEtiquette."

MAYLANDS:

Ageneralmeetingwillbe heldonMonday,May28,at theschoolcommencingafter devotions.

Therewillbeacombined socialwiththeY.C.W.after themeeting.Girlstobring thesupper.

MembersarealsoremindedoftheY.A.L.danceto beheldonMonday,June4. Thisdancehasbeenallotted toMaylands,Leederville

andCathedral,anditisup to.{hememberstoattend andmakeitasuccess.

CATHEDRAL:

Thecombinedsocialheld onTuesdaynightwasattendedbynearly50young peoplewhoenjoyedagood programmeofdancingand games.Thenextmeeting hasbeenpostponedtoTuesday,May29.Aquizhas beenplannedforthismeeting,andallthegirlsofthe parishareinvitedtoattend. Namesofgirlswhoareinterestedinbasket'making, oranyotherhobbiesshould behandedinatthemeeting.

HIGHGATE:

Theregionalsocialheld onMay14wasagreatsuccess,despitebadweather. Nearly60youngpeople, comingmainlyfromMaylandsandHighgatebranches enjoyedafineprogramme offilms,providedbythe Rev.J.Depiazzi,anddancing. Thecombinedfiketing scheduledforMondy,June 4hasbeenpostponed.Date ofthenextmeetingwillbe announcedinthesecolumns.

POPEWILLDISCUS MEDICAL-MORAL PROBLEMS.

VaticanCity,May8.-His HolinessPopePiusXIIwill delivertwoimportantdiscussionsonnewmedicaland surgicalfindingsinrelation toChristianmorals,ithas beenannounced. Thefirstwilltreatofthe problemsoftransplantation ofthecorneaineyeoperationsandisslatedforMay 14. OnMay19thePope willaddressparticipantsof theSecondWorldCongress onFertilityandSterility.

HolidaySoughtOn St.Francis'Feast

Rome,May7.-Thecity councilofAssisihasrequestedtheItalianParliamentto adoptalawthatwouldmake thefeastofSt.Francisof AssisionOctober4alegal holiday.St.Francisisthe patronsaintofItaly.

Thoseandothermenwho hadfoughtCommunism through theIndustrial Groupsforthepast10years werestillingoodheart.

Theyhadhadthegreen yearsofvictoryandhad knowntheyellowyearsof defeat,but.theywerestill consistentintheirlifelong s'

OnedayAustralianpublic opinionwouldvindicate themintheirfightandin thatvindicationwouldlie thesecurityandsafetyof theAustralianpeople.

Tunis,Tunisia,May12. 1-Catholicsinthisnewly IndependentStatearedisturbedbytwoactionstaken bythenationalgovernment. ThefirstwasthedeclarationthatTunisiawouldbe aMoslemstate.Thisaction wastakenbythenewNationalAssembly.Thedeclarationwillbepartofthe preambletothenewconstitution. Thesecondwasthegovernment'sdecisiontohave thestatueofCardinalLavigenie,founderoftheWhite FathersandfirstArchbishopoftherestoredSee ofCarthagehere,removed fromoneofthemain squaresinthiscity.

Thegovernmentasked thatitbeplacedontheprivatepropertyofArchbishop MauricePerrinofCarthage, statingthatthesightofa prelatebearingtheCross wasoffensivetoMoslems.

Tunisiawasgrantedits independencefromFrance earlierthisyear.Inthe statethereareabout265,000 Catholicsoutofatotal populationof3,800,000.The SeeofCarthageincludes theentirecountry. 209

PAGETWO THERECORD Thursday,May24,1956.

PopularStylings at EZY'spopular prices! BALLERINAS CutfromBlackGabardine withfringedoverlayof BlackSwedewith GoldStuds. FullandHalfSizes 19/11 POPULARFLATTIES Pricedtosuityour Pocket.In BlackCalf. 36/6 Alsoin BlackPatent,FullandHalfSizes 38/6 MAILORDERS: PleaseAdd1/-perpairpostageonalllines. EZY'SPOLICY: "FAIRWEARoraFREEPAIR" EZYWALKIN Perth,Fremantle,Midland Junction,Kalgoorlie,Boulder,Runbury.Collie,Northam,Geraldton,Albany. 'BomaErCrieis Modernfuneralhome wimmimimmillis Situatedat68StirlinqSt., CLOSETOCITY -SE1211CV,ALLHOWLS ALLSt:REMUS-2A4308

FORTHISTOPQUALITYENGLISH INLAIDLINO Wantalow-costwaytobrightenupa room?Justcoverthefloorwiththis smartlypatterned,long-wearinglino. Youcanchoosefromabigvarietyof latestdesignsinmoderncolourcombinations-black,blue,green,yellow,red. 6ft.wide.34/6yd. JASPEINLAID LINO 25/EverypopularJaspe andMoireeffectsin red, green,blue, autumnandgrey.6ft. wide,25/-yd. 36PIERSTREET 30PLAZAARCADE

SantamariaTellsHow FightOverRedsBegan

TheHallofUniversityCollege,Canberra, wascrowdedwithnearly600peopleatthe concludingsessionoftheCatholicRural Movement'sConvention,whenMr.B.A. Santamaria,NationalSecretary,spokeon "CatholicsandtheFightAgainstCommunisminAustralia."

andothers,notoneofwhom isaCatholic.

Alargeproportionofthe leadershipoftheGroups wasinthehandsofpeople ofotherthanCatholicpersuasion.

Basketballers

ListResults

Matchesplayedon12/5/56. "A"Grade

Cathedral"1"34d.Palmyra7;Leederville.18d. Cathedral"2"8;Bedford Park,12d.FloreatPark,9; Highgate,23d.SouthPerth, 11.

"A"Reserve

MidlandToInaugurateGirls'Group

LEEDERVILLE:

within25years?

"Iwanttheretobenoexistencewhichmustcome misconceptionwhatsoever tonight,"hesaid,"because Iamspeakingformyself alone. Idonotspeakfor theChurchortheHierarchy whocanspeakforthemselves.NordoIspeakfor eitherofthetwoorganisationsIrepresent.Ispeakfor myselfalone."

Mr.Santamariasaidwhile thebackgroundofthetight bytradeunionsagainst Communismmightbepoliticalorindustrial,theissues werenational.

Thoseissueswere:

Wouldthetradeunions, manyofwhichwerewon backfromtheCommunist Partyoverthelast10years, behandedbacktoCommunism?

Shouldtheapparatusof theIndustrialGroups,which hadprovedthemselvestobe theonlyeffectiveforce againstCommunismintrade unions,becompletelydisintegratedanddestroyed?

Shallthisnationbepoliticallyprepared,inasenseof highpolicyandpolitical leadershipwhichcanbe trusted,fortheinevitable politicalandperhapsmilitarychallengetoitsvery

Mr.Santamariasaidthose weretheissuesashesaw themwithwhichAustralia mustconcernherself."Besidethemthefactionfight andpartypoliticsrecede intounimportance."

CHALLENGE THECOMMUNIST

Itwasforthatreasonat thatpoint-1945-that theIndustrialGroupswere formed.Theywereatthe heartofthepresentcontroversy.

Theywerethecreationof theA.L.P.itselfandnotof anyoutsideinfluence,and eventheCommunistsadmittedthatwhentheydealt withIndustrialGroupsthey weredealingwiththeA.L.P.

Ithasbeensaidthatthe GroupswereledbyCatholicAction,whichtodayisa termofgreatapprobrium. Butamongthemearemen suchasShort,Ross,Neilly

In1943and1944,when nobodyelsewasveryinterestedinCommunistpenetrations,groupsofCatholics inSydneyandMelbourne decidedthattheyatleast wouldputupsomekindof fight.SotheCatholicSocial Movementwasformed.

THEA.L.P.GROUPS

In1945-46theA.L.P. groupswereformedandat thatpointCatholicshadto decidewhethertofightalone orthrowtheirweightbehindthenon-Catholics.

Theytooktheonlysensibledecisionandjoinedthe Groups.Thatisthereal storyofthissecretCatholic penetration.

Mr.Santamariasaiditwas impossibleforanyonetowin tradeunionsfromtheCommunistswithoutgaininga positionofinfluenceinthe LaborPartywithwhichthe unionswereaffiliated.

SomeofthemainopponentsoftheIndustrial Groupsnowweremenwho hadaskedforassistance severalyearsagowhentheir positionsinthetradeunion movementwereindanger.

DR.EVATT'SATTACK

ReferringtoDr.Evatt's attackonhimforexercising "outsideinfluence"inthe LaborParty,Mr.Santamaria saidthattheLeaderofthe Opposition,Dr.Evatt.had twiceaskedforassistance withhispolicyspeechfor the1954elections.

HedidnotquestionDr. Evatt'ssincerity.Hisown sincerityhadbeenquestionedsoofteninthelast18 monthsthathewouldnot questionanyman'ssincerity.

Dr.Evatthadmadehis attackonhimonOctober 6,1954.Sixmonthsbefore Dr.Evatthadapproached himaskinghimtocometo Canberratohelpprepare hispolicyspeech.

Dr.Evatthadinvitedhim twice.Herefusedbecause heconsideredthatthetask shouldbedonebyamemberofDr.Evatt'spartyor apaidemployee.

Mr.Santamariaadded:"I wasneitherofthese.Idid notthinkitproper.Ididnot wanttobeanoutsideinfluence."(Laughter).

Whilemencouldchange, suchachangeinsixmonths wasremarkable,tosaythe least.

PRINCIPLESBEFORE PARTY

Mr.Santamariasaidthere hadbeenabout18to20Parliamentarianswhohadput theirjobsonthelineas membersofParliament.

Theyweremenwhoknew thatiftheylosttheirparty endorsement,theywerelost politically.Thosemenwent downfightingfortheirbelief intheIndustrialGroups, puttingtheirprinciplesbeforetheirparty.

Iamwiththemnakedly andunashamedly,becauseI wouldratherberightand losethanwrongandwin.

HiltonPark,26d.Shenton Park,9;Claremont,22,d. SouthPerth,15;Highgate, 35d.Cathedral,7. "111"Grade

Subiaco,12d.Victoria Park,3;Maylands,24d.OsbornePark,4;FloreatPark, 38d.Palmyra.6;Manning Park,9,d.NorthFremantle

7. "B2"Grade.

Beaconsfield,18d.ShentonPark16;Leederville,9 d.Fremantle4;Palmyra20 d.BedfordPark,12;Carlisle 23,d.SouthPerth,5. "C"Grade

FloreatPark,25,d.Hilton Park,19;Carlisle,7d.St. Joseph's,4. FairestandBest

"A"Grade:B.Baccini,M. Mulligan,H.Pearce,M.Bailey. "A"Reserve:M.Juracich, J.Noonan,L.Dallimore.

"Bl"Grade:M.McGloskey,M.Delany,J.Gollan, P.Hoare.

"B"2Grade:R.Phillips, N.Graham,M.McCabe,D. McQuade.

"C"Grade:M.Searle. MatchesOfMay19

"A"Grade:BedfordPark, 17d.Palmyra13;Highgate, 27d.Cathedral16;Cathedral,51d.FloreatPark,5; Leederville,15d.South Perth,11.

"A"Reserve:HiltonPark 18d.Claremont,10;South Perth,22d.ShentonPark, 10;VictoriaPark27,d. Cathedral,11;Highgate,29 d.Fremantle,17.

"Bl"Grade:VictoriaPark 9d.ManningPark,7;FloreatPark,27d.Maylands, 23;NorthFremantle,15d. 13.

"B2"Grade:Beaconsfield 46d.Leederville7;Bedford Park,16d.SouthPerth,14; ShentonPark,21d.Fremantle9;Palmyra,23d. Carlisle,9.

"C"Grade:Claremont,14 d.St.Joseph's,12;Floreat Park,18d.Maylands,4;HiltonParkd.Carlisle(forfeit) FairestandBest.

"A"M.Gabbedy,W.Kestel,N.DeGaris,L.Schwann. "A"Reserve:M.Anning, J.Massey,L.Walker,L. Dallimore. "B"1:S.Lynch,A.Rafferty,D.Pozzi. "B"2:N.Graham,M. Newman,R.Phillips,C. Mears. "C":M.McCloskey,J. Mauritz.

CatholicsAnxious InNewTunisia

Tunis,Tunisia,May12. r-Catholicsinthisnewly IndependentStatearedisturbedbytwoactionstaken bythenationalgovernment. ThefirstwasthedeclarationthatTunisiawouldbe aMoslemstate.Thisaction wastakenbythenewNationalAssembly.Thedeclarationwillbepartofthe preambletothenewconstitution.

HighlightoftheJuneactivitieswillbeapicnicto Araluen.Detailsandtickets willbeavailableatthe meeting.

VICTORIAPARK: ApicnictoYanchepis scheduledforSunday,June 3.Ticketsmaybebought fromChrisTravers,B.Barclay,oranyoftheleaders. ThenextcombinedmeetingisonSunday,June10, afterdevotions.

MIDLANDJUNCTION:

Asuccessfuldancewas heldonMay20.Members thankBettyBarclayand RayRussellforproviding themusic.

AfterdevotionsonJune 17,ageneralbranchofthe N.C.G.M.willbeinaugurated.Themeetingwillbe heldintheparishhall. N.C.G.M.andY.C.W. socialcommitteeshavebeen formedtoarrangeallsocial eventsinthefuture.The nextdancewillbeheldon June10.

SHENTONPARK:

ThenextcombinedmeetingwillbeheldonMay30 afternovenadevotions.The themeofthediscussionwill be"SocialEtiquette."

MAYLANDS:

Ageneralmeetingwillbe heldonMonday,May28,at theschoolcommencingafter devotions.

Therewillbeacombined socialwiththeY.C.W.after themeeting.Girlstobring thesupper.

MembersarealsoremindedoftheY.A.L.danceto beheldonMonday,June4. Thisdancehasbeenallotted toMaylands,Leederville

andCathedral,anditisup to"hememberstoattend andmakeitasuccess.

CATHEDRAL:

Thecombinedsocialheld onTuesdaynightwasattendedbynearly50young peoplewhoenjoyedagood programmeofdancingand games.Thenextmeeting hasbeenpostponedtoTuesday,May29.Aquizhas beenplannedforthismeeting,andallthegirlsofthe parishareinvitedtoattend. Namesofgirlswhoareinterestedinbasketmaking, oranyotherhobbiesshould behandedinatthemeeting.

HIGHGATE:

Theregionalsocialheld onMay14wasagreatsuccess,despitebadweather. Nearly60youngpeople, comingmainlyfromMaylandsandHighgatebranches enjoyedafineprogramme offilms,providedbythe Rev.J.Depiazzi,anddancing. Thecombined114eting scheduledforMond.y,June 4hasbeenpostponed.Date ofthenextmeetingwillbe announcedinthesecolumns.

POPEWILLDISCUS MEDICAL-MORAL PROBLEMS.

VaticanCity,May8.-His HolinessPopePiusXIIwill delivertwoimportantdiscussionsonnewmedicaland surgicalfindingsinrelation toChristianmorals,ithas beenannounced. Thefirstwilltreatofthe problemsoftransplantation ofthecorneaineyeoperationsandisslatedforMay 14.OnMay19thePope willaddressparticipantsof theSecondWorldCongress onFertilityandSterility.

HolidaySoughtOn St.Francis'Feast

Rome,May7.-Thecity councilofAssisihasrequestedtheItalianParliamentto adoptalawthatwouldmake thefeastofSt.Francisof AssisionOctober4alegal holiday.St.Francisisthe patronsaintofItaly.

Thoseandothermenwho hadfoughtCommunism throughtheIndustrial Groupsforthepast10years werestillingoodheart.

Theyhadhadthegreen yearsofvictoryandhad knowntheyellowyearsof defeat,but.theywerestill consistentintheirlifelong s'

OnedayAustralianpublic o')inionwouldvindicate themintheirfightandin thatvindicationwouldlie thesecurityandsafetyof theAustralianpeople.

Thesecondwasthegovernment'sdecisiontohave thestatueofCardinalLavigenie,founderoftheWhite FathersandfirstArchbishopoftherestoredSee ofCarthagehere,removed fromoneofthemain squaresinthiscity.

ThegovernmentaskedthatitbeplacedontheprivatepropertyofArchbishop MauricePerrinofCarthage, statingthatthesightofa prelatebearingtheCross wasoffensivetoMoslems.

Tunisiawasgrantedits independencefromFrance earlierthisyear.Inthe statethereareabout265,000 Catholicsoutofatotal populationof3,800,000.The SeeofCarthageincludes theentirecountry. 209

PAGETWO THERECORD Thursday,May241956.

PopularStylings at EZY'S u poelar prices! BALLERINAS CutfromBlackGabardine withfringedoverlayof BlackSwedewith GoldStuds. FullandHalfSizes 19/11 POPULARFLATTIES Pricedtosuityour Pocket.In BlackCalf. 36/6 Alsoin BlackPatent,FullandHalfSizes 38/6 MAILORDERS: PleaseAdd1/-perpairpostageonalllines. EZY'SPOLICY: "FAIRWEARoraFREEPAIR" EZYWALKIN PTY TuenrtetlionFreitlialgnotloe;lie,Midla:icl LTD.der,Bunbury,Collie,Northam,Geraldton,Albany. 1oturadrtiea's MnclornneraI home imilsommilmaisimmiammamo Situatedat68sfirlitiqSi. :CLOSETOCITY -SEW/ICI,:ALLHOURSALLSUREURBS-BAL13021

FORTHISTOPQUALITYENGLISH INLAIDLINO Wantalow-costwaytobrightenupa room?Justcoverthefloorwiththis smartlypatterned,long-wearinglino. Youcanchoosefromabigvarietyof latestdesignsinmoderncolourcombinations-black,blue,green,yellow,red. 6ft.wide.34/6yd. JASPEINLAID LINO 25/EverypopularJaspe andMoireeffectsin red,green,blue, autumnandgrey.6ft. wide,25/-yd. 36PIERSTREET 30PLAZAARCADE

AGETHREE

Thursday,May24,1956.

TheseMadeTheirDebutAlTheBall:

WhatTheyWore,andTheirPartners

JULIEAITKEN(partneredby DesDeGruchy)woreagownof silverandwhitelurex,fullskirtedwithadrapedcollar effect.

NORJ11LAANTONIO(partner- edbyJohnRyan)choseafullskirtedgownofembroidered nylonovertaffeta.

ALICEBANNISTER(partner- edbyGerardHodgkinson)chose afrockofflocknylonovertaf- fetawithafullskirtandan Edwardiancollar).

byKARENBARNES(PaTtnered ChrisTravers)choseafullskirted quednylontullefrockappliwithguipurelaceandirridescentsequins.

LESLEYBEESON(partnered byJohnScott)choseflocknylonfeaturingbouffantskirt, fittedbodicewithappliqueneckline.

JOANBUCKHAM(partnered byLaurieBroomley)chosea selfcheckednylonoversatin withasoftlyfoldedskirtand lowscallopedwaistline.

MARGARETBURKE(part- neredbyLeoDiletti)chosea frockofflocknylonwithafourtieredskirtandarollcollar.

PHYLLISCHALLIS(partner- edbyBrianSadler)chosea gownofembroiderednylon withacuffedHline,fullskirt. ruschebodiceandshirred sleev DOI.ESCOLLINS(partner- edbyStanWilson)chosea broderiesAnglaisefullskirted frockthebodiceafittingVic- torianstyle,trimmedwithwhite rosebuds.

VERONICADIXON(partner- edbyBrianSmith)chosean embroiderednylonwithavery fullskirtfallingfromanex-tendedwaistline.

KAYEDUNN(partneredby TerryCronin)woreamodelled gownofclassicdesignfashioned fromcrystalfaille.

DOROTHYFENTON(partneredbyMaxWebb)thosefull skirtednylonandguipurelace overtaffeta.

MARIEGATHERCOLEpart- neredbyRonHutchings),chose abouffantfrilledtulleskirtwith afinelacebodice.

CARMELGOUGH(partnered byJohnFrancis)choseafull skirtedfrockoftaffetaandny-lontullecaughtupinpetal formwithsatinribbon.

DELTAGRAINGER(partner- edbyPatKirwan)choseafull skirtedfrockofdiamantineorganzaoverwhitepaulttaffeta.

ROSEGUERINONI(partner- edbyMurrayFerstat)chose flocknylonprincesslinefrock withplainnylonunderskirt formingfrillwithvelvettrimmingsonfrillandtop.

JILLHADFIELD(partnered byJoeO'Halloran)choseafull skirtedfrockofflocknylonover satin.

MAUREENHEALY(partner- edbyEdwardDobson)combin- edanoldworldstylewithflock nylonandabluemoiretaffeta underskirt.

MAUREENHEATH(partner- edbyDonRose)choseafull tulleskirtwithalaceandtulle bodice.

CATHERNHENDERSON (partneredbyNormThompson) choseembroideredorgandieoversatinwithafullgathered skirt,smallsleevesandasweetheartneckline.

PATRICIAHICKEY(partner- edbyGregByrne)choseflock nylonwithtinypuffedsleeves Vnecklineandfullskirt.

MARIEHINDS(partneredbyMichaelMcKimmie)choseany- lonovertaffetagownfeaturing ashirredandembroidered bodice.

IMELDAHULLE1T(partner-edbyAlanBranley)choseembroiderednylonoversatin,trimmedwithsatinroses.

PATRICIAJONES(partnered byTerryPhillips)choseafull skirtedgownofswissembroiderednylonoversatin.

MILLIEJURACICH(rtner-edbyFrankJuracich)chosea fullskirtedfrockoforganizinetaffeta,withabodiceof-chantillylace.

SANDRAKEAST(partnered bySteadMerfield)chosefull skirtedfrockofdaisydesign flocknylonoverpoaulttaffeta.

MOIRAKINGSTON(partner- edbyRodneyLaing)chosea semi-H-linestiffenedembroiderednylon,withwidesquare necklineandsmalldraped shouldersleeves.

MARGERYLANG(partnered byBarryLang)choseafrock ofembderednylonwits pleated icefinishedatwaist withsa

BEVERLEY MONCRIEFF (partneredbyVincentGoerke) choseafullskirtedguipurelace andnylonnet.appliquedwith flowersovertaffeta.

PAMELAMONTAGUE(part- neredbyJohnWhitely)chose flocknylonoverheavysatinin aH-linestyle.

a:L

THERECORD

GoldfieldsenIn FinalH.N.S.Rally.

JANETMcDONALD(partneredbyJohnMcDonald).chosea fullskirtoflayeredtulleoffset withguipurelacebodice. Flowerscascadeddownleftside tohemlinealsoofguipure.

MARGARET McDONALD (partneredbyMurrayMcDonald)choseanylontulle skirtwithanembroideredny-lonbodiceovertaffeta.

ERNAMcGRADE(partnered byBrendanWade)chosefull skirtedfiguredorgandiewith drapedboatneckline,backfeature,velvetbow.

PAMELANASSO(partneredbyAlanJones)choseafull skirtednylonchiffonfrockover taffeta.

WENDYNASSOpartnered byJohnLeigh)chowafull skirtednylonchiffonfrockover taffeta.

MARGARETNECK(partner-edbyJimKeating)choseChantillylacebodicewithafullny- lontulleskirt.

JOSEPHINE O'LOGHLEN (partneredbyJohnHindle) choseembroiderednylonwith agatheredbodiceandfullunpressedpleatsfortheskirt.

HELENOSWALD(partnered byKevinChurack)chosefullskirtedmonofilnylonwithembossedflockinginmultiple flowers.

LEEOLAPITTAWAY(part- neredbyGrahamEdmonson). chose satinembroiderednylonover withascallopedcollar andskirt.

DIANNEPOZZI(partnered byKenMcKenzie)chosewhite flockednylonwithfullskirt andbodicesprinkledwithdiamente.

JOANPRINDIVILLE(part- neredbyJohnDixon)chosea embroiderednylonovertaffeta. withalowwaistlineandafull skirt.

ANNEPRUCELL(partneredbyDenisAlmond)choseforher frockafullskirtofembroiderednylonovertaffeta.

GAYNORRIGBYpartnered byFrederickChoules)chosea lacebodicewithafullembossedbrocadeskirt.

DOLORESRODDA(partnered byJohnPeacock)chosefull skirtedplainwhitenylonwith foldedbodiceandcowledneckline.

PATRICIARUTHVEN(part- neredbyoJhnDixon)chosea fullskirtedgownofembroiderednylonoverfaille.

ZELMARYAN(partneredby JohnMitchell)thoseafull skirtedfrockofnylontulle.appliquedwithchantillylaceover taffeta.

BRENDASAYERS(partnered byRobertBeaton)chosefull skirtedappliquedtulleovertaffeta.

EILEENSHERIDAN(partneredbyBobHooper)choseembroiderednylon,withpuffed sleeves.sweetheartnecklineand fullgatheredskirt.

LEEWADDINGTON(partner- edbyJimGalvin)choseanembossedbrocadegowncuton classicallinesandabouffant skirt.

ISOBELWEST(partneredby BobPidgeon)chosefullskirted nylontrimmedwith.guipurelace,overstiffenednylonnet.

DIANNEWILLIAMS(partner-edbyJohnNolan)chosefull skirtedpuresilkcrystalorganza overtaffetawithashawlcollar.

PATRICIAJONES(partnered byBobWarner).choseafull skirtedtullefrockwithround neckfeaturingguipurelacemotifs.

joinedbyastrongrepresentationfromBoulder,whilst contingentsalsotravelled fromoutlyingareasforthe occasion.

FatherFitzmaurice,who wasaccompaniedonthe closingstagesofhistourby thePerthdiocesanspiritual director(theRev..T. Ahern)hadattendedarally oftheMerredinandBruce Rockbranchesofthesociety attheformercentreen route.Therewasagratifyingattendance,manymembershavingtravelledlong distancestoparticipatein themeetings.

Kalgoorlieprovidedafittingfinaletothe WesternAustraliantourofthenationalspiritualdirectoroftheHolyNameSociety(the Rev.D.M.Fitzmaurice,0.P.)whensome threehundredmenattendedtheclosingraly ofthetouratSt.Mary'sChurch. A Kalgoorliemembersweresiteofsalvationforallmen werenotintellectuallybrilliant.NordidHedemand wealthasaguaranteeofentrytoheavenforallmen hadnotthecapacityto amasswealth,buthedid seekfealty,andfaithfulservice,whichallcouldrender whethertheyhadhighintellectualattainmentsor were almostilliterate, whethertheyhadamassed greatwealthorwereoverburdenedwithpovertyor whethertheywontheacclaimoftheirfellowmenby deedsofvalouroraccomplishmentsinthearts,in medicineorintheworldof politics,orlivedtheirlifein comparativeobscurity.

SpeakingatKalgoorlie FatherFitzmauricesaidthat theHolyNameSocietywas formed700yearsagotodeal withaparticularblasphemy ofthetimes.Throughits longhistoryithadbeencalledupontoservethechurch indifferentcapacitiesandin differentcountries.Todayit continuedtofightdisrespect oftheHolyNameofGodand suppliedtheCatholicman withtheopportunitytopar- ticipateinthelayapostolate. TheChurchsoughttheassistanceoflaymeninthisfield asneverbefore.Therewasa richharvestawaitinghiszeal andactiveparticipationin theworkofthesociety.

Membershipmadeaman abetterCatholicandabetterAustralian,equippedto servebothinamannerbest suitedtopromotetheirprogress.Thesocietymadeno demandsonamanrequiring herculeansacrifice.Itsdemandsweremodest,designedtoconformwiththetemporalandspiritualcapabilitiesoftheaverageman.It advocatedthedoctrineof Christianlivinginthought, speechanddeed.Itinsisted onreverenceoftheHoly Nameandencouragedmemberstoberegularinthe practiceoftheirfaith.

Thefaithfulobservanceof itssimplelawswasanassurranceofsalvation,said FatherFitzmaurice.Our Lordhadnotlaiddowna highintellectasapi'erequi-

SeventeenOf64AthletesFor OlympicSquadAreFromYCW

Y.C.W.athletesdominatetheStateOlympictrainingsquadannouncedbythe W.A.A.A.A.lastMonday.

Of64athleteschosenfor10-thefirstsocialeventfor thesquad,nolessthan17thewinterseason. arefromtheY.C.W.club.AstheremaybeashortMembershaveprovedout-ageofcars,membersinterstandinginthetrackeventsestedshouldcontactCarmel particularly. Rowe(WM2018)orTom

CongratulationsontheirSherborne(B2546)assoon selectiongotoD.andW.deaspossible.AspecialhanGruchy,J.Goodman,M.dicapwillbeissuedforvinHaydock,P.Jerratt,B.tagecars,whichwillprobPeachey,E.Reid,A.Walsh,ablyincludefreeservice. M.Ward,R.Davidson,F.Anotherjumblesaleis O'Connell,H.Elliott,R.plannedforSaturday,July Waters,W.O'Grady,K.Salt,7,attheR.S.L.hall,MosC.CasellasandK.Barron.man'sBay,andthisevent Atthegeneralmeetingofshouldprovideafurtherlift theclubheldonMay14,forclubfinances.

memberswereenthusiastic aboutthemysterycarhike tobeheldonSunday,June

DEBS DEBS

Congratulationsfrom CARISE

91BarrackStreet,Perth

SeveraloftheDebspresentedatthe CatholicBall(featuredonfrontpage) chosetheirGownsfromCarise.

CarisespecialiseinDebGowns,'Day andBridalWearandwelcomeyour enquiries.

CountryClients'requirementsare speciallycateredforatCarise,

LEBANONCATHOLIC

SCHOOLSCLOSED.

Beirut,Lebanon,May12.-

TheBishopsofLebanonhave closedthecountry'sCatholic schoolsinprotestagainsttnew lawgivinginsufficientgovernmentsubsidiestofreeprivate elementaryschools.

VirtuallyallofLebanon's freeschoolsareprivatelycontrolledandschoolofficialshave chargedthatthenewsubsidyis notenoughtocoverthedeficit causedbynewtaxes.

ClosingofLebanon'sCatholicschools, whichinclude FrenchandItalianmission schools,affected,500school buildingsand83,000pupils.

TheBishopssetnodotefor theschools'reopening.They chargedthatthenewlawconstitutes"aseriousattackon therightsofprivateschools, onintolerablerestraintagainst theLebanesepeople,andareal dangertofreedomofconscience andofreligion."

MembershipoftheHoly NameSocietyencouraged theCatholicmaninthe practiceofhisfealty-it suppliedhimwiththemeans topersevereinthefaithful serviceofhisGodandhis Church.Theconstantand regularobservanceofits foursimplerules,reverence oftheHolyName,attendanceatthemonthlyCommunionandtheevening meetingandthewearingof thebadge,strengthenedhis spirituallifeandmadehim aforceforgoodinwhateversocietyhemingled.

MarriedatSt.Joseph'sChurch,Yambuk, Victoria,lastmonthwereMr.AlanCroftsof. Wembleyandhisbride(above)formerly MissMoyaCrowe,daughterofMr.andMrs. J.J.Crowe,ofYambuk,Victoria.

ShamrockRoversEqualiseIn TenseGameWithMedina

ShamrockRoversand Medinafoughtoutadraw, onegoaleach,inthecurrentseconddivisionsoccer competitionatLangley Park.

Rainmarredgoodplay, butthegamewaskeenly contested.Roversgotoffto agoodstartwhenPeter Reillynettedtheironlygoal earlyinthefirsthalf.

A.EdgeworthandP.Price retiredthroughinjuriesin thesecondmoietyand Rovers,withninemen,had tomakepositionalchanges tokeepMedinafromforgingahead.

OutstandingforRovers wereH.Allingham,G. Flynn,B.ReillyandP. Cooper.

Thebridegroomisthesonthebride)officiatedatNupofMrs.C.Crofts.ofWemb-tialMass. leyandthelateMr.L.R.E. Thecouple'snewhomeis Crofts.TheRev.F.Crowe,at79Star-street,Carlisle. ofWarrnambool(uncleofThebridesmaidswe-i, MissesMonicaBreenand MaureenCarroll,andthe bestmanandgroomsman, Mr.KevinCarrollandMr. FrankRoache.

TheReserveteamdrew withthestrongWindmills team,2.2,whiletheJuniors hadabye.

Theseniorteamwillplay MountHawthornattheir London-streetgroundon Saturdaynextat3.30.

Thegamepromisestobe agoodoneasbothteams areingoodpositionsinthe Leaguetable.

TheIrishClubbasketball teamhavewontwooftheir lastthreegames.Mostpromisingaretheircaptain, MaureenDonovan,andnewcomerKathOmodei.

TheIrishClubdanceat Highgateparishhallisbecomingapopularrendezvousforplayersandtheir friends.

PATRIARCHASKS WHETHERCOUNTRY ISCATHOLIC.

L--bon,May12.-HisEminenceCardinalGoncalvesCerejeira,PatriarchofLisbon,toldo meet.ngof500catechiststhat theyshouldaskthemselvesif PortugalisreallyaCatholic nation.

HesaidtheBaptismalstatisticsmayindicatethatPortugalisCatholic,"butthereore manychildrenwhodonotknow OurLord."

Headdedthatinthestreets, onthebeach-sandintheplaces ofarnLiserrent"onegetstheimpressionthatthemajorityof r,---rp;,:orespirituallydead."

Thisgarageisdesigned forerectionbytheaverageman-withlittle help.Andit'sbigenough tobeaworkshopand storeaswellasagarage.

Fortheman whoneeds aplace ofhisown.

Thereshouldbeoneineverybackgarden -aplaceforthecar,astoreandahome workshop,allinone.20ft.x15ft.isallany manneeds,andthewallsare8ft.high (withtheroofpeakIlft.6in.).Theframe consistsof3prefabricatedtrussesready forboltingontothewalltimbers.There's noskillneededtoerectitandthefoundationsareeasytolay.WritetoBairds,or callfortheleaflet-planwhichshows everythingaboutthe"Osbornegarage.

£160complete.Termsavailable.

£5forCityDeliveryOrCarriageToRail.

Crofts-CroweWeddingInVictoria

A , ..--

THERECORD

'AGETHREE

Thursday,May24,1956.

TheseMadeTheirDebutAtTheBall:

WhatTheyWore,andTheirPartners

JULIEAITKEN(partneredbyJANETMcDONALD(partnerDesDeGruchy)woreagownofedbyJohnMcDonald).chosea silverandwhitelurex,full-fullskirtoflayeredtulleoffset skirtedwithadrapedcollarwithguipurelacebodice. effect. Flowerscascadeddownleftside

NORMAANTONIO(partner-tohemlinealsoofguipure. edbyJohnRyan)choseafull-MARGARET McDONALD skirtedgownofembroidered(partneredbyMurrayMcnylonovertaffeta, Donald)choseanylontulle

ALICEBANNISTER(partner-skirtwithanembroideredny- edbyGerardHodgkinson)choseIonbodiceovertaffeta. afrockofflocknylonovertaf-ERNAMcGRADE(partnered fetawithafullskirtandanbyBrendanWade)chosefull Edwardiancollar). skirtedfiguredorgandiewith

KARENBARNES(partnereddrapedboatneckline,backfeabyChrisTravers)choseafull-Lure.velvetbow. skirtednylontullefrockappli-PAMELANASSO(partnered quellwithguipurelaceandirri-byAlanJones)choseafull descentsequins. skirtednylonchiffonfrockover

LESLEYBEESON(partneredtaffeta. byJohnScott).hoseflockny-WENDYNASSO(partnered Lonfeaturingbouffantskirt,byJohnLeigh)choseafull fittedbodicewithappliqueneck-skirtednylonchiffonfrockover line. taffeta.

GoldfieldsMenInCrofts-CroweWeddingInVictoria

FinalH.N.S.Rally

Kalgoorliememberswere joinedbyastrongrepresentationfromBoulder,whilst contingentsalsotravelled fromoutlyingareasforthe occasion.

JOSEPHINE O'LOGHLEN

JOANBUCKHAM(partneredMARGARETNECK(partnerbyLaurieBroomley)choseaedbyJimKeating)choseChanselfcheckednylonoversatintillylacebodicewithafullny- withasoftlyfoldedskirtandIontulleskirt. lowscallopedwaistline.

frockofflocknylonwithafourtieredskirtandarollcollar.

MARGARETBURKE(part-(partneredbyJohnHindle) neredbyLeoDiletti)choseachoseembroiderednylonwith agatheredbodiceandfullunpressedpleatsfortheskirt.

PHYLLISCHALLIS(partner- edbyBrianSadler)chosea gownofembroiderednylon withaauffedHline,fullskirt. bodiceandshirred sleev

DOI.ESCOLLINS(partner- edbyStanWilson)chosea broderiesAnglaisefullskirted frockthebodiceafittingVictorian rosebuds.style,trimmedwithwhite

VERONICADIXON(partner- edbyBrianSmith)chosean embroiderednylonwithavery full tendedskirtfallingfromanexwaistline

KAYEDUNN(partneredby TerryCronin)woreamodelled gownofclassicdesignfashionedfromcrystalfaille.

DOROTHYFENTON(partner- edbyMaxWebb)chosefull skirtednylonandguipurelaceovertaffeta.

MARIEGATHERCOLE(part- neredbyRonHutchings),choseabouffantfrilledtulleskirtwith afinelacebodice.

CARMELGOUGH(partnered byJohnFrancis)choseafull skirtedfrockoftaffetaandny- lontullecaughtupinpetal formwithsatinribbon.

DELTAGRAINGER(partner- edbyPatKirwan)choseafull skirtedfrockofdiamantineorganzaoverwhitepaulttaffeta.

ROSEGUERINONI(partner- edbyMurrayFerstat)chose flocknylonprincesslinefrock withplainnylonunderskirt formingfrillwithvelvettrimmingsonfrillandtop.

JILLHADFIELD(partnered byJoeO'Halloran)choseafull skirtedfrockofflocknylonover satin.

MAUREENHEALY(partner- edbyEdwardDobson)combin-edanoldworldstylewithflock nylonandabluemoiretaffeta underskirt.

MAUREENHEATH(partner- edbyDonRose)choseafull tulleskirtwithalaceandtulle bodice.

CATHERNHENDERSON (partneredbyNormThompson)choseembroideredorgandie oversatinwithafullgathered skirt,smallsleevesandasweetheartneckline.

PATRICIAHICKEY(partner-edbyGregByrne)choseflock nylonwithtinypuffedsleeves Vnecklineandfull skirt..

MARIEHINDS(partneredbyMichaelMcKimmie)choseany- lonovertaffetagownfeaturing ashirredandembroidered bodice.

IMELDAHULLETT(partner- edbyAlan broideredBranley)choseemtrimmednylonoversatin. withsatinroses.

PATRICIAJONES(partnered byTerryPhillips)choseafull skirtedgownofswissembroiderednylonoversatin

MILLIEJURACICH(partner-edbyFrankJuracich)chosea fullskirtedfrockoforganizine taffeta,withabodiceof-chantillylace.

SANDRAKEAST(partnered bySteadMerfield)chosefull skirtedfrockofdaisydesign flocknylonoverpaaulttaffeta.

MOIRAKINGSTON(partner-edbyRodneyLaing)chosea semi-H-linestiffenedembroiderednylon,withwidesquare neckline shoulderandsmalldraped sleeves.

MARGERYLANG(partnered byBarryLang)choseafrock ofembderednylonwith pleated icefinishedatwaist withsa

BEVERLEY MONCRIEFF (partneredbyVincentGoerke) choseafullskirtedguipurelace andnylonnet,appliquedwith flowersovertaffeta.

PAMELAMONTAGUE(part- neredbyJohnWhitely)choseflocknylonoverheavysatinin aH-linestyle.

HELENOSWALD(partnered byKevinChurack)chosefull skirtedmonofilnylonwithem-bossedflockinginmultiple flowers.

LEEOLAPITTAWAY(part- neredbyGrahamEdmonson), chose satinembroiderednylonover withascallopedcollar andskirt.

DIANNEPOZZI(partneredbyKenMcKenzie)chosewhite flockednylonwithfullskirt andbodicesprinkledwithdiamente.

JOANPRINDIVILLE(part- neredbyJohnDixon)chosea embroiderednylonovertaffeta. withalowwaistlineandafull skirt.

ANNEPRUCELL(partneredbyDenisAlmond)choseforher frockafullskirtofembroiderednylonovertaffeta.

GAYNORRIGBY(partnered byFrederickChoules)chosea lacebodicewithafullembossedbrocadeskirt.

DOLORESRODDA(partnered byJohnPeacock)chosefull skirtedplainwhitenylonwith foldedbodiceandcowledneckline.

PATRICIARUTHVEN(part- neredbyoJhnDixon)chosea fullskirtedgownofembroiderednylonoverfaille.

ZELMARYAN(partneredby JohnMitchell)choseafull skirtedfrockofnylontulle.appliquedwithchantillylaceover taffeta.

BRENDASAYERS(partnered byRobertBeaton)chosefull skirtedappliquedtulleovertaffeta.

EILEENSHERIDAN(partner- edbyBob broideredHooper)choseemsleeves.nylon,withpuffed sweetheartnecklineand fullgatheredskirt.

LEEWADDINGTONpartner- edby bossedJimGalvin)choseanembrocadegowncuton classicallinesandabouffant skirt.

ISOBELWEST(partneredby BobPidgeon)chosefullskirted nylontrimmedwithguipurelace, overstiffenednylonnet.

DIANNEWILLIAMS(partner- edbyJohnNolan)chosefull skirtedpuresilkcrystalorganza overtaffetawithashawlcollar

PATRICIAJONES(partnered byBobWarner).choseafull skirtedtullefrockwithround neckfeaturingguipurelacemotifs.

Kalgoorlieprovidedafittingfinaletothe', WesternAustraliantourofthenationalspiritualdirectoroftheHolyNameSociety(the Rev.D.M.Fitzmaurice,0.P.)whensome threehundredmenattendedtheclosingrally ofthetouratSt.Mary'sChurch. siteofsalvationforallmen werenotintellectuallybrilliant.NordidHedemand wealthasaguaranteeofentrytoheavenforallmen hadnotthecapacityto amasswealth,buthedid seekfealty,andfaithfulservice,whichallcouldrender whethertheyhadhighintellectualattainmentsor werealmostilliterate, whethertheyhadamassed greatwealthorwereoverburdenedwithpovertyor whethertheywontheacclaimoftheirfellowmenby deedsofvalouroraccomplishmentsinthearts,in medicineorintheworldof politics,orlivedtheirlifein comparativeobscurity.

SpeakingatKalgoorlie FatherFitzmauricesaidthat theHoly formedNameSocietywas 700yearsagotodeal withaparticularblasphemy ofthetimes.Throughits longhistoryithadbeencalledupontoservethechurch indifferentcapacitiesandin differentcountries.Todayit continuedtofightdisrespect oftheHolyNameofGodand suppliedtheCatholicman withtheopportunitytopar- ticipateinthelayapostolate. TheChurchsoughttheassistanceoflaymeninthisfield asneverbefore.Therewasa richharvestawaitinghiszeal andactiveparticipationin theworkofthesociety.

Thefaithfulobservanceof itssimplelawswasanassurranceofsalvation,said FatherFitzmaurice.Our Lordhadnotlaiddowna highintellectasapeerequi-

SeventeenOf64AthletesFor OlympicSquadAreFromYCW

Y.C.W.athletesdominatetheStateOlympictrainingsquadannouncedbythe W.A.A.A.A.lastMonday.

Of64athleteschosenfor10-the thesquad,nolessthan17 arefromtheY.C.W.club. Members standinghaveprovedoutinthetrackevents particularly.

Atthegeneralmeetingof theclubheldonMay14, memberswereenthusiastic aboutthemysterycarhike tobeheldonSunday,June

DEBS DEBS

Congratulationsfrom CARISE

91BarrackStreet,Perth

SeveraloftheDebspresentedatthe CatholicBall(featuredonfrontpage) chosetheirGownsfromCarise.

CarisespecialiseinDebGowns,'Day andBridalWearandwelcomeyour enquiries.

CountryClients'requirementsare speciallycateredforatCarise.

firstsocialeventfor thewinterseason.

Astheremaybeashortageofcars,membersinterestedshouldcontactCarmel Rowe(WM2018)orTom Sherborne(B2546)assoon aspossible.Aspecialhandicapwillbeissuedforvintagecars,whichwillprobablyincludefreeservice.

Anotherjumblesaleis plannedforSaturday,July 7,attheR.S.L.hall,Mosman'sBay,andthisevent shouldprovideafurtherlift forclubfinances.

LEBANONCATHOLIC SCHOOLSCLOSED.

Beirut,Lebanon,May12.-

TheBishopsofLebanonhave closedthecountry'sCatholic schoolsinprotestagainsttnew lowgivinginsufficientgovernmentsubsidiestofreeprivate elementaryschools.

VirtuallyallofLebanon's freeschoolsoreprivatelycontrolledandschoolofficialshave chargedthatthenewsubsidyis notenoughtocoverthedeficit causedbynewtaxes

ClosingofLebanon'sCatholicschools,whichinclude FrenchandItalianmission schools,affected500school buildingsand83,000pupils.

TheBishopssetnodotefor theschools'reopening.They chargedthatthenewlawconstitutes"aseriousattackon therightsofprivateschools, onintolerablerestraintagainsttheLebanesepeople,andoreal dangertofreedomofconscience andofreligion."

ti",filg

MarriedatSt.Joseph'sChurch,Yambuk, Victoria,lastmonthwereMr.AlanCroftsof. Wembleyandhisbride(above)formerly MissMoyaCrowe,daughterofMr.andMrs. J.J.Crowe,ofYambuk,Victoria.

Thebridegroomisthesonthebride)officiatedatNupofMrs.C.Crofts,ofWemb-tialMass. leyandthelateMr.L.R.E. Thecouple'snewhomeis Crofts.TheRev.F.Crowe,at79Star-street,Carlisle. ofWarrnambool(uncleof - Thebridesmaidswe-0 MissesMonicaBreenand

ShamrockRoversEqualise MaureenCarroll,andthe bestmanandgroomsman, TenseGameWithMedina Mr.KevinCarrollandMr. FrankRoache.

ShamrockRoversand Medinafoughtoutadraw, onegoaleach,inthecurrentseconddivisionsoccer competitionatLangley Park.

Rainmarredgoodplay, butthegamewaskeenly contested.Roversgotoffto agoodstartwhenPeter Reillynettedtheironlygoal earlyinthefirsthalf.

A.EdgeworthandP.Price retiredthroughinjuriesin thesecondmoietyand Rovers,withninemen,had tomakepositionalchanges tokeepMedinafromforgingahead.

OutstandingforRovers wereH.Allingham,G. Flynn,B.ReillyandP. Cooper.

TheReserveteamdrew withthestrongWindmills team,2.2,whiletheJuniors hadabye.

Theseniorteamwillplay MountHawthornattheir London-streetgroundon Saturdaynextat3.30. Thegamepromisestobe agoodoneasbothteams areingoodpositionsinthe Leaguetable. TheIrishClubbasketball teamhavewontwooftheir lastthreegames.Mostpro- misingaretheircaptain, MaureenDonovan,andnewcomerKathOmodei. TheIrishClubdanceat Highgateparishhallisbecomingapopularrendezvousforplayersandtheir friends. p-,colcaresnirituollydead."

PATRIARCHASKS WHETHERCOUNTRY ISCATHOLIC.

Li--bon,May12.-HisEminenceCardinalGoncalvesCerejeira,PatriarchofLisbon,tolda meetingof500catechiststhat theyshouldaskthemselvesif PortugalisreallyaCatholic notion.

HesaidtheBaptismalstatisticsmayindicatethatPortugalisCatholic,"butthereare manychildrenwhodonotknow OurLord."

Headdedthatinthestreets, anthebeoch-sandintheplaces ofamusement"onegetstheimpressionthatthemajorityof

Thisgarageisdesigned forerectionbytheaverageman-withlittle help.Andit'sbigenough tobeaworkshopand storeaswellasagarage.

Fortheman whoneeds aplace ofhisown.

Thereshouldbeoneineverybackgarden -aplaceforthecar,astoreandahome workshop,allinone.20ft.x15ft.isallanymanneeds,andthewallsare8ft.high (withtheroofpeaklift.6in.).Theframe consistsof3prefabricatedtrussesready forboltingontothewelltimbers.There's noskillneededtoerectitandthefoundationsareeasytolay.WritetoBairds,or callfortheleaflet-planwhichshows everythingaboutthe"Osborne"garage.

£160complete.Termsavailable.

£5forCityDeliveryOrCarriageToRail.

\\\`\

Thursday,May24,1956. THERECORD AGETHREE

TheseMadeTheirDebutAtTheBall:

WhatTheyWore,andTheirPartners

JULIEAITKEN(partneredby Des silverDeGruchy)woreagownof andwhitelures,fullskirtedwithadrapedcollar effect.

NORMAANTONIO(partner- edbyJohnRyan)choseafullskirtedgownofembroidered nylonovertaffeta.

ALICEBANNISTER(partner- edbyGerardHodgkinson)chose afrockofflocknylonovertaf-fetawithafullskirtandan Edwardiancollar).

KARENBARNES(partnered byChrisTravers)choseafullskirtednylontullefrockappli-quedwithguipurelaceandirridescentsequins.

LESLEYBEESON(partnered byJohnScott)whoseflocknylonfeaturingbouffantskirt. fittedbodicewithappliqueneckline.

JOANBUCKHAM(partnered byLaurieBroomley)chosea self withcheckednylonoversatin asoftlyfoldedskirtand lowscallopedwaistline.

MARGARETBURKE(part- neredbyLeoDilettiichosea frockofflocknylonwithafourtieredskirtandarollcollar.

PHYLLISCHALLIS(partner- edbyBrianSadler)chosea gownofembroiderednylon withacuffedHline,fullskirl. sleev bodiceandshirred

D01.ESCOLLINS(partner- edbyStanWilson)chosea broderiesAnglaisefullskirted frockthebodiceafittingVictorianstyle,trimmedwithwhite rosebuds.

VERONICADIXON(partner- edbyBrianSmith)chosean embroiderednylonwithavery fullskirtfallingfromanextendedwaistline.

KAYEDUNN(partneredby TerryCronin)woreamodelled gownofclassicdesignfashioned fromcrystalfaille.

DOROTHYFENTON(partneredbyMaxWebb)chosefull skirtednylonandguipurelace overtaffeta.

MARIEGATHERCOLE(part- neredbyRonHutchings),chose abouffantfrilledtulleskirtwith afinelacebodice.

CARMELGOUGH(partneredbyJohnFrancis)choseafull skirtedfrockoftaffetaandny- lontullecaughtupinpetalformwithsatinribbon.

DELTAGRAINGER(partner- edbyPatKirwan)choseafull skirtedfrockofdiamantineorganzaoverwhitepaulttaffeta.

ROSEGUERINONI(partner- edbyMurrayFerstat)chose flocknylonprincesslinefrock withplainnylonunderskirt formingfrillwithvelvettrimmingsonfrillandtop.

JILLHADFIELD(partnered byJoeO'Halloran)choseafull skirtedfrockofflocknylonover satin.

MAUREENHEALY(partneredby edEdwardDobson)combinanoldworldstylewithflock nylonandabluemoiretaffeta underskirt.

MAUREENHEATH(partner- edbyDonRose)choseafull tulleskirtwithalaceandtulle bodice.

CATHERNHENDERSON

(partneredbyNormThompson) choseembroideredorgandieoversatinwithafullgathered skirt.smallsleevesandasweetheartneckline.

PATRICIAHICKEY(partner- edbyGregByrne)choseflock nylonwithtinypuffedsleeves Vnecklineandfullskirt..

MARIEHINDS(partneredbyMichaelMcKimmie)choseany- lonovertaffetagownfeaturing ashirredandembroidered bodice.

IMELDAMULLETT(partner- edbyAlanBranley)choseem-broiderednylonoversatin.trimmedwithsatinroses.

PATRICIAJONES(partneredbyTerryPhillips)choseafull skirtedgownofswissembroiderednylonoversatin

MILLIEJURACICH(partner- edbyFrankJuracich)chosea fullskirtedfrockoforganizine taffeta,withabodiceof-chantillylace.

SANDRAKEAST(partnered bySteadMerfield)chosefull skirtedfrockofdaisydesign flocknylonoverooaulttaffeta.

MOIRAKINGSTON(partner- edbyRodneyLaing)chosea semi-H-linestiffenedembroiderednylon, necklinewithwidesquare shoulderandsmalldraped sleeves.

MARGERYLANG(partnered byBarryLang)choseafrock of nylonwith pleated icefinishedatwaist withsac,

BEVERLEY MONCRIEFF (partneredbyVincentGoerke) choseafullskirtedguipurelace andnylonnet,appliquedwith flowersovertaffeta.

PAMELAMONTAGUE(part- neredbyJohnWhitely)chose flocknylonoverheavysatinin aH-linestyle.

JANETMcDONALD(partner- edbyJohnMcDonald).chosea fullskirtoflayeredtulleoffset withguipurelacebodice. Flowerscascadeddownleftside tohemline MARGARETalsoofguipure.

McDONALD (partneredbyMurrayMcDonald)choseanylontulle skirtwithanembroideredny- lonbodiceovertaffeta.

ERNAMcGRADE(partnered byBrendanWade)chosefull skirtedfiguredorgandiewithdrapedboatneckline.backfeature.velvetbow.

PAMELANASSO(partneredbyAlanJones)choseafull skirted taffeta.nylonchiffonfrockover

WENDYNASSO(partnered byJohnLeigh)choseafull skirtednylonchiffonfrockover taffeta.

MARGARETNECK(partner- edbyJimKeating)choseChantillylacebodicewithafullny- lontulleskirt.

JOSEPHINE O'hOGHLEN (partneredbyJohnHindle) choseembroiderednylonwith agatheredbodiceandfullunpressedpleatsfortheskirt.

HELENOSWALD(partnered byKevinChurack)chosefull skirtedmonofilnylonwithernbossedflockinginmultiple flowers.

LEEOLAPITTAWAY(part- neredbyGrahamEdmonson), chose satinembroiderednylonover withascallopedcollar andskirt.

DIANNEPOZZI(partnered byKenMcKenzie)chosewhiteflockednylonwithfullskirt andbodicesprinkledwithdiamente.

JOANPRINDIVILLE(part- neredbyJohnDixon)chosea embroiderednylonovertaffeta. withalowwaistlineandafull skirt.

ANNEPRUCELL(partneredbyDenisAlmond)choseforher frockafullskirtofembroiderednylonovertaffeta.

GAYNORRIGBY(partnered byFrederickChoules)chosea lacebodicewithafullembossedbrocadeskirt.

DOLORESRODDA(partnered byJohnPeacock)chosefull skirtedplainwhitenylonwith foldedbodiceandcowledneckline

PATRICIARUTHVEN(part- neredbyoJhnDixon)chosea fullskirtedgownofembroiderednylonoverfaille.

ZELMARYAN(partneredby JohnMitchell)choseafull skirtedfrockofnylontulle,appliquedwithchantillylaceover taffeta.

BRENDASAYERS(partnered byRobertBeaton)chosefull skirtedappliquedtulleovertaffeta.

EILEENSHERIDAN(partner- edbyBobHooper)choseem-broiderednylon,withpuffed sleeves.sweetheartnecklineand fullgatheredskirt.

LEEWADDINGTON(partner- edbyJimGalvin)choseanembossedbrocadegowncuton classicallinesandabouffant skirt.

ISOBELWEST(partneredby BobPidgeon)chosefullskirtednylontrimmedwithguipurelace. overstiffenednylonnet.

DIANNEWILLIAMS(partner- edbyJohnNolan)chosefull skirtedpuresilkcrystalorganza overtaffetawithashawlcollar.

PATRICIAJONES(partnered byBobWarner).choseafull skirtedtullefrockwithround neckfeaturingguipurelacemotifs.

GoldfieldsMenInCrofts-Crowe

FinalH.N.S.Rally

Kalgoorlieprovidedafittingfinaletothe WesternAustraliantourofthenationalspiritualdirectoroftheHolyNameSociety(thel Rev.D.M.Fitzmaurice,0.P.)whensome threehundredmenattendedtheclosingrally ofthetouratSt.Mary'sChurch.

Kalgoorliememberswere joinedbyastrongrepresentationfromBoulder,whilst contingentsalsotravelled fromoutlyingareasforthe occasion.

FatherFitzmaurice,who wasaccompaniedonthe closingstagesofhistourby thePerthdiocesanspiritual director(theRev..T. Ahern)hadattendedarally oftheMerredinandBruce Rockbranchesofthesocietyattheformercentreen route.Therewasagratifyingattendance,manymembershavingtravelledlong distancestoparticipatein themeetings.

SpeakingatKalgoorlieFatherFitzmauricesaidthat theHoly formedNameSocietywas 700yearsagotodeal withaparticularblasphemy ofthetimes.Throughits longhistoryithadbeencalledupontoservethechurch indifferentcapacitiesandin differentcountries.Todayit continuedtofightdisrespect oftheHolyNameofGodand suppliedtheCatholicman withtheopportunitytopar- ticipateinthelayapostolate. TheChurchsoughttheassistanceoflaymeninthisfield asneverbefore.Therewasa richharvestawaitinghiszeal andactiveparticipationin theworkofthesociety.

Thefaithfulobservanceof itssimplelawswasanassurranceofsalvation,said FatherFitzmaurice.Our Lordhadnotlaiddowna highintellectasaprerequi-

SeventeenOf64AthletesFor OlympicSquadAreFromYCW

Y.C.W.athletesdominatetheStateOlympictrainingsquadannouncedbythe W.A.A.A.A.lastMonday.

Of64athleteschosenfor thesquad,nolessthan17 arefromtheY.C.W.club. Membershaveprovedoutstandinginthetrackevents particularly.

Congratulationsontheir selectiongotoD.andW.de Gruchy,J.Goodman,M. Haydock,P.Jerratt,B. Peachey,E.Reid,A.Walsh, M.Ward,R.Davidson,F. O'Connell,H.Elliott,R. Waters,W.O'Grady,K.Salt, C.CasellasandK.Barron. Atthegeneralmeetingof theclubheldonMay14, memberswereenthusiastic aboutthemysterycarhike tobeheldonSunday,June

10-thefirstsocialeventfor thewinterseason.

Astheremaybeashortageofcars,membersinterestedshouldcontactCarmel Rowe(WM2018)orTom Sherborne(B2546)assoon aspossible.Aspecialhandicapwillbeissuedforvintagecars,whichwillprobablyincludefreeservice.

Anotherjumblesaleis plannedforSaturday,July 7,attheR.S.L.hall,Mosman'sBay,andthisevent shouldprovideafurtherlift forclubfinances.

LEBANONCATHOLIC SCHOOLSCLOSED.

DEBS DEBS

Congratulationsfrom CARISE

91BarrackStreet,Perth

SeveraloftheDebspresentedatthe CatholicBall(featuredonfrontpage) chosetheirGownsfromCarise.

CarisespecialiseinDebGowns,'Day andBridalWearandwelcomeyour enquiries.

CountryClients'requirementsare speciallycateredforatCarise.

siteofsalvationforallmen werenotintellectuallybrilliant.NordidHedemand wealthasaguaranteeofentrytoheavenforallmen hadnotthecapacityto amasswealth,buthedid seekfealty,andfaithfulservice,whichallcouldrender whethertheyhadhighintellectualattainmentsor were almostilliterate, whethertheyhadamassed greatwealthorwereoverburdenedwithpovertyor whethertheywontheacclaimoftheirfellowmenby deedsofvalouroraccomplishmentsinthearts,in medicineorintheworldof politics,orlivedtheirlifein comparativeobscurity.

MarriedatSt.Joseph'sChurch,Yambuk, Victoria,lastmonthwereMr.AlanCroftsof. Wembleyandhisbride(above)formerly MissMoyoCrowe,daughterofMr.andMrs. J.J.Crowe,ofYambuk,Victoria.

Thebridegroomisthesonthebride)officiatedatNupofMrs.C.Crofts.ofWemb-tialMass. leyandthelateMr.L.R.E.Thecouple'snewhomeis Crofts.TheRev.F.Crowe,at79Star-street,Carlisle. ofWarrnambool(uncleofThebridesmaidswe-o MissesMonicaBreenand ShamrockRoversEqualiseIniMaureenCarroll,andthe bestmanandgroomsman, TenseGameWithMedina Mr.KevinCarrollandMr. FrankRoache.

ShamrockRoversand Medinafoughtoutadraw, onegoaleach,inthecurrentseconddivisionsoccer competitionatLangley Park.

Rainmarredgoodplay, butthegamewaskeenly contested.Roversgotoffto agoodstartwhenPeter Reillynettedtheironlygoal earlyinthefirsthalf.

A.EdgeworthandP.Price retiredthroughinjuriesin thesecondmoietyand Rovers,withninemen,had tomakepositionalchanges tokeepMedinafromforgingahead.

OutstandingforRovers wereH.Allingham,G. Flynn,B.ReillyandP. Cooper.

TheReserveteamdrew withthestrongWindmills team,2.2,whiletheJuniors hadabye.

Theseniorteamwillplay MountHawthornattheir London-streetgroundon Saturdaynextat3.30.

Thegamepromisestobe agoodoneasbothteams areingoodpositionsinthe Leaguetable. TheIrishClubbasketball teamhavewontwooftheir lastthreegames.Mostpromisingaretheircaptain, MaureenDonovan,andnewcomerKathOmodei. TheIrishClubdanceat Highgateparishhallisbecomingapopularrendezvousfor friends.playersandtheir

PATRIARCHASKS WHETHERCOUNTRY ISCATHOLIC.

Li--bon,May12.-HisEminenceCardinalGoncalvesCereje:ra,PatriarchofLisbon,toldo meetngof500catechiststhat theyshouldaskthemselvesif PortugalisreallyaCatholic nation.

HesaidtheBaptismalstatisticsmayindicatethatPortugalisCatholic,"butthereare manychildrenwhodonotknow OurLord."

Headdedthatinthestreets, onthebeach-sandintheplaces ofamusement"onegetstheimpressionthatthemajorityof p-cpiearesnirituallydeod."

Beirut,Lebanon,May12.TheBishopsofLebanonhove closedthecountry'sCatholic schoolsinprotestagainsttnew lowgivinginsufficientgovernmentsubsidiestofreeprivate elementaryschools.

VirtuallyallofLebanon's freeschoolsoreprivatelycontrolledandschoolofficialshave chargedthatthenewsubsidyis notenoughtocoverthedeficit causedbynewtaxes.

ClosingofLebanon'sCatholicschools, whichinclude FrenchandItalianmission schools,affected500school buildingsand83,000pupils.

TheBishopssetnodotefor theschools'reopening.They chargedthatthenewlowconstitutes"aseriousattackon therightsofprivateschools, onintolerablerestraintagainst theLebanesepeople,andareal dangertofreedomofconscience andofreligion."

Thisgarageisdesigned forerectionbytheaverageman-withlittle help.Andit'sbigenough tobeaworkshopand storeaswellasagarage.

Fortheman whoneeds aplace ofhisown.

Thereshouldbeoneineverybackgarden -aplaceforthecar,astoreandahome workshop,allinone.20ft.x15ft.isallanymanneeds,andthewallsare8ft.high (withtheroofpeaklift.6in.).Theframe consistsof3prefabricatedtrussesready forboltingontothewalltimbers.There's noskillneededtoerectitandthefoundationsareeasytolay.WritetoBairds,or callfortheleaflet-planwhichshows everythingaboutthe"Osborne"garage.

WeddingInVictoria

£160complete.Termsavailable. 5forCityDeliveryOrCarriageToRail.

ArchbishopCarboniDefinesRolesofLaity, ClergyInPracticalSocialReformProgramme

HisExcellencysaidthat,inhislatestChristmas allocation,theHolyFatheradvisedthoseCatholics whowereengagedinthebuildingofabetterworld throughtheapostolateofsocialinstitutionsand organisations,toseektheco-operationofthose who,"iftheyaresubmissivetothelightofreason, bothconandshouldaccepttheteachingofChristianity,atleast(thatpartofitwhich)isbasedon thenaturallaw."

ThepurposeoftheSocialWeekwasprimarilyto studyaparticularproblemofprinciplearisingfrom thevariousencyclicallettersofthePopeswiththe specificpurposeinmindthatsuchprincipleshould beappliedinconcreteformaccordingtotheconditionsofthecountryconcerned.

Needlesstosay,thatworkofapplicationwas necessaryineverycountry. Theprinciples,of course,werecommontotheChurchinallcountries.

Ontheotherhandthesocial,economic,political andhistoricalsituationofeachcountrywasdifferentfromthatprevailingeveninaneighbouring country,letaloneinatotallydifferentcontinent.

Hence,ifCatholicsweretofulfiltheirclearduty toinfusethestructuresofthevariousnotional societiesinwhichtheylivedwiththefundamental spiritandprinciplesofChristianlife,itwasessentialthattheyshouldworkouttheapplicationo+ thoseprinciplesinthevariouscountriesofwhich theywerecitizens,accordingtotheconcretecircumstanceswithwhichtheyweresurrounded.

ThepurposeofaSocialWeekwastherefore primarilytheapplicationofprincipletopractice. Butitwasnottheonlypurpose.ASocialWeek wasintendedtoservealsoasastimulustoaction. Justasitwastruethatactionwhichwasnotdirectedbyconsistentprincipleswouldissueindisaster,soprincipleswhichwereleftincoldstorage, asitwere,andwerenotmadethebasisofaction werealmostcompletelysterile.

ASocialWeekshouldthereforebejudgednot onlybyitssuccessinformulatingpracticalprogrammesbutbythedegreeofinspirationwhichitgave toCatholicsandtoothermenofgoodwilltoproceedwiththereformofthestructureofthenational community.

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*lemswhichariseineverycountryinwhichShe exists.

AttheChristianSocialWeekwhichTheBishopsofAustraliahavedischargedtheir responsibilityinrelationtothismatter,astoothers, openedinMelbourneonMay20,thefollow-res ingstrikingaddresswasgivenbyHisExcel-bydescribingthemajorfactorsintheexistingsocial systeminAustraliawhichpresentachallengetothe lency,theApostolicDelegatetoAustralia,Church.Intheirwell-knownstatement,"Catholic theMostRev.R.Carboni,S.T.D.,J.C.D. ActioninAustralia,"theyenumeratedthesocioHisExcellency'sdevelopmentofthethememoral"pressures"whichofferedthegreatestprob"TheChristianInfluenceinSociety"blazeslemstothiscountryunderthefollowingheals:newtrailsfortheCatholicsociologistsand Theexcessiveconcentrationofpopulationin forsinceremeneverywherewhoseekrational Thecities.constantall-absorbingincreaseofbigin- thesocialorder. dustrieswiththeresultantgrowthofclass warfare. reformsin

OBJECTIVES OFTHECHURCH'SSOCIALACTION.

TheChurch'saction,inthetemporalorder. mightbedesignedtosecurethreedistinctends.In thefirstplace,theChurchwascommittedtothe realisationoftheprinciplesofjusticenotonlyas betweenindividualsbutasbetweensocialclasses. Hence,eveniftheycouldenvisageasituationin whichpenuryhaddisappearedfromtheearthbutin whichtherewerestillgreatinequalitiesandinjusticesasbetweenthesocialclasses,theChurch wouldstillbecommittedinprincipletotheeliminationofinjusticesimplybecausetheevilofinjusticewasopposedinessencetothespiritofthe MysticalBodyofChrist.

ThepresentreigningPontiffsaid:"TheChurch hasalwaysbeensolicitousinthedefenceandpromotionofjustice.FromthedaysoftheApostles bythesanctificationofsoulsandtheconversionofinnerfeelingsshehasalsosoughtthecure ofsocialevils,persuadedassheisthatthepower ofreligionandChristianprinciplesbringsaboutthis curebetterthananyothermeans."

SocialIllsMakeSpiritualityHard

Inthesecondplace-andthisisafarmore practicalquestion-theChurchrecognisesthat withoutacertaindegreeofeconomicwell-beingit isnormallyimpossibleforthehumanbeingto realisehisspiritualpotentialities.

"Itiswellknown,"saidHisHolinessPopePius XII,"thatthenormalgrowthandincreaseofreligiouslifepresupposesacertainmeasureofhealthy economicandsocialconditions.Whocanresista pangofemotionuponseeinghoweconomicmisery andsocialevilsrenderChristianlifeaccordingto thecommandofGodmoredifficultandtoooften demandingheroicsacrifices? ."

Finally,quiteapartfromthequestionthatextremepenuryoftenmakestheChristianlifeimpossibleexceptbymeansofheroicsacrifices,there isthefactthattheChurchrecognisesthatacertainpatternofsocietyobviouslymakesthereligious instinctmorefruitfulinmenandwomenwhileits oppositeservestopervertit.

ThustheChurchhasneverceasedtoemphasise itspredilectionforastateofsocietyinwhichthe economicnormisthatoftheworkingproprietor, whetherhebetheindependentfamilyfarmerorthe artisancontrollinghisownmeansofproduction.

BishopsListChallengetsToChurch

Furthermore,theChurchhasalwaysupheldthe principleofsubsidiaryfunctionstatingthatitis"an injustice,agroveevil,andadisturbanceofright orderforalargerandhigherorganisationtoarrogatetoitselffunctionswhichcanbeperformed efficientlybysmallerandlowerbodies."Hence theChurchhasalwaysfavouredthedecentralisation ofindustry,ofeconomiclifeandgovernment,of politicalandsocialinstitutions.

TheChurch'sadvocacyofthisparticularpattern ofsociallifeisnotarbitrary.Itisbaseduponher profoundknowledgeofhumannatureandher realisationthatwithinthisframeworkthenatural orderofman'slifeandwork,motivatedbythe divinelifeofgrace,willeffectivelyserveasupernaturalend.Inthiswaythesupernaturalbuilds onthenatural.Theoneconbeconsideredasan harmoniousperfectioningoftheother.

ThesethreeendsofsocialactionarealwayspresentwheretheChurchexerciseshersocialrole havedescribedtheminsomedetailbecausewish toemphasisethefactthattheChurchdoesnot interveneinthesocialordergratuitously.

Itintervenesbecauseitrealisesthatthesocial order,undertheheadsconsideredabove,hasa directandsometimesoverwhelmingeffectonthe spirituallifeofmenandwomen.These,then,are thereasonswhytheChurchiscommitted.toaction 'inthefieldofsocialstructuresandsocialinstitutions.

Ifthisactionistobeeffective,ifitistobe actionandnotsimplypioustalk,theChurchmust nextfaceuptothechallengeofparticularprob-

Thedifficultandprecariousstateofsmallindustryandagriculture.

Theemploymentofmarriedwomeninill)lustry arisingoftenfrominsufficiencyofamity wages,withtheresultantbreak-upofthe home.

Thedeplorableunsuitabilityofmuchmodern educationconsideredasapreparationfor life.

Theinsatiableclaimsofthesocialservice state.

Tothesefactors,whichwereadvertedtointhe presentHolyFather'sfamousdiscoursetothe womenofRomeon"Women'sDutiesinSocialand PoliticalLife,"theAustralianBishopsaddeda referencetothefalsesenseofvaluesinculcatedby thegreatorgansofpropagandaofourtime-the press,thefilm,theradio.

ChurchInvolvedInTemporalAction

"Thesearetheurgentandconcreteproblemsof ourtime,"saidtheAustralianBishops.

Itbecomespatentlyclearthereforethatifthe Churchistoployitspartinthesolutionofproblemsofthistypebecausetheyaredirectlyconnectedwiththegoodofsouls,theChurchisdirectlyinvolvedinthesphereoftemporalaction.

Itisabundantlyclearthatmanyifnotallof theseproblemscannotbesolved,evenpartially, withoutanattempttoinfluencepublicopinionalong thelinesofaChristiansolution,withouttheinterventionofgovernmentsatappropriatemoments, withoutlegislationwhichisthecharacteristicof governmentalaction.

Itiswellthatweunderstandwhatwemeanby theChurchwhenwespeakofitinrelationtothe temporalorder.

TheChurchiscomposedofapostlesanddisciples, ofhierarchyandlaity.Thehierarchyhasasits objectiveofactionthesanctificationofthefaithful especiallythroughtheofferingoftheHolySacrificeandtheadministrationoftheSacraments,the governmentoftheflockofChrist,thepropaganda ofChristiantruthtoallmen

QuestionOfMeansInvolvesProblems

Thelaityhasasitstasktheinsertionofthespirit andprinciplesofChristintothelife,movements, programmes,institutions,structuresofthetemporal order.Itofcoursemustsharetoo,bywordand example,intheapostolateofmakingtheteaching ofChristknowntoallmen.

ManyChristians,evensomeCatholicsunfortunately,tendtoreactagainstanyactionofthe Churchinthesphereofthetemporal.Theyappeal towhatsomecalla"purelyspiritual"interpretation ofChristianity.Theirconfusionderivesfromtheir failuretoperceivethatthelaityhasadefinite placeandadefiniteroleintheChurch.

Onceitisclearlyestablishedthattheithurch has,throughherapostlesanddisciplesactingin theirrespectivespheresfortheirownproperobjectives,theduty-andthereforetheright-toattempttomouldsocialpressuresinthecommunity, tomakethemfavourabletoChristianliving,the problemofmeansnaturallyarises.Thisproblem isadmittedlyoneofthemostdifficultandmost delicatethatChristiansarecalledupontosolve.

Theproblemisnotmadeanytheeasierbythe factthatactionwhichisdesignedconscientiously andrealisticallytoinfluencesocialpressuresand conditionsisveryoftensocialaction,economic actionandpoliticalaction.

Anexampleofactionintheeconomicfieldisthe establishmentofco-operatives.Actioninthesocialfieldmayhaveaneffectonthepoliciesoftrade unionsoremployers'organisations.Actioninthe politicalfieldmayseektoinfluencelegislationand regulationsatthemunicipal,StateorFederallevel.

Thedifficultyconcerningmeansisgreatestwhen politicalactionisinvolved;yetifwearetoberealistic,wemustadmitthatveryfewoftheseproblems canbesolvedwithoutinvolvingtheactionofgovernments,whetherthroughlegislation,administrative action,or,atthe.internationallevel,diplomatic action.

(ConcludedNextWeek)

PAGEFOUR THERECORD Thursday,May24,1954. WarningThatPrinciplesLeftinColdStorageAreAlmostSterile--

RomeIsBigPrize InItalianPolls

Rome,May7.-Italy'scomingmunicipalelectionswascomparedwiththeSpanishelectionsof 1930inafrontpageeditorialinOsservatore Romano,VaticanCitydaily.

Thenewspapersaidthatif thefullsignificanceofthe similaritiesorenotweighed well,theremaycomearude awakening.

MunicipalelectionsarescheduledthroughoutItalyonSunday,Moy27.

Osservatoretooknoteofthe currentargumentthatitwould beusefulif"Catholicforces shouldentervariouspartiesso astoconsolidatepolitical morals,thusenablingevery Catholictoservehisreligion andhiscountryinthepolitical sectormostsuitedtohim."

Theeditorialwarnedagainst dissipatingthevoteamongpartiesunfriendlytotheChurchor these"ndecided.minorities, some ingonmiscellaneous memo andharbouringdim hopes,othersbasingthemselves onequivocaldoctrineswithout furtherhope."

"Whatishappeningtodayis notonlyanItalianphenomenon,"continuedOsservatore, "butitisworldwide.Thetechnicalrevolutionoftheatomic eracarrieswithitacivil change.Thepictureofpresentdoycivilisationisessentially social,andthereforetheresultingchangeisalsosocial.

HumanVictory

"Thesocialchangeisnow basedontwosolutions:theone gradualandChristian,theother Marxistandanti-Christian. Thesetwoideologicalattitudes orerepresentedbytwoparties whichengageinbattleand fightsoresolutely.Itismore amatterofaspiritualand humanvictorywhichisatstoke thanofapartyvictory."

Meanwhiletheheatofthe politicalbottleisbeingfeltin virtuallyeveryhome,inevery street,andinalmosteveryconversationinRome.Touristsare oftenbewildered,ifnotsickened,towitnessalmostevery home,ineverystreet,andin almosteveryconversationin Rome.Touristsareoftenbewitnessalmosteverybuilding wildered,ifnotsickened,to andmonument,thattheyhave cometosee,literallycovered byablanketofelectionposters. ThereishumourinthePostersandthepublicwatchesto seehowonepartyanswersthe gibesoftheother.Theprincipalsourceofammunitionfor the ChristianDemocratic partyis;herecentcommunist

BOOST

TheChristianDemocrats, whowon40percent.ofthe votein1953,orenotover-confidentfromthatvictoryorfrom recenttrendsindicatedinthe communists'defectir\trade unionelectionsinnorthern Italy.

Themunicipalelectionswill beatestofthereactiontothe communists'newpolicywithin thestrongestCommunistParty outsidetheIronCurtain.

VicarCapitular's PostingSurprises

Vienna,May7.-The metropolitanchapterofthe ArchdioceseofEgerinHungaryhaselectedMgr.Paul Brezanoczyasvicarcapitular (administrator)ofthearchdiocese,itwasreportedhere.

TheEgerSeewasleft vacantbythedeathofArchbishopJuliusCzapikon April26.

HungarianCatholicslivinghereexpressedsurprise attheelectionofMgr.Brezanoczyratherthanoneof Eger'stwoauxiliarybishops.

Mgr.Brezanoczyhasbeen prominentintheRedregime'sNationalPeaceCommitteeofCatholicPriests forseveralyears.

ThetwoAuxiliariesof EgerareBishopsAndrew KristonandMichaelEndrey.

HOLYSEENAMES DELEGATETOATTEND WORLDCONGRESS.

VaticanCity,May7.Dr.LuigiGedda,chairman ofItalianCatholicAction anddirectoroftheMenral InstituteofGeneticshere, hasbeennamedbytheHoly Seeasitsrepresentativeto theSecondWorldCongress onFertilityandSterility.

Thecongresswilltake placeinNaplesfromMay 18to25.HisHolinessPope PiusXIIisexpectedtodeliveranaddressinconnectionwiththecongress.

PopeChatsWith HeartSpecialist OfThePresident

VaticanCity,May8.-His HolinessPopePiusXIIgot anauthoritativereporthere onthehealthofPresident Eisenhower.

ThePopetalkedforseveralminuteswithDr.Paul DudleyWhite,theheart specialistwhoattended PresidentEisenhowerlast fall. TheU.S.specialist wasoneofagroupofphysiciansreceivedinaudience bythePontiff.

TheHolyFatherinquired aboutthePresident'shealth andlistenedwithdeepinterestwhiletheBostonphysicianinformallydiscussed medicalmatterswithhim.

ThePontiffspokein Frenchtothephysicians whohadearlierattendeda symposiumoncardiology heldinconnectionwiththe dedicationofahospitalat Foggia.

Thehospital,whosespiri- tualdirectorwillbethe Capuchinstigmatist,Padre Pio,wasbuiltwithcontributionsmadebypilgrims whocametoseehimandby thefaithfulthroughoutthe world.

ThePope'sdiscourse treatedbroadlyofthediseaseswhichaffecttheheart. Heconcludedbysayingthat inspiteofalltheprogress inmedicineandsurgery, manstillmustfindhimself confrontedwithdeathand thathethereforemustever bepreparedtofaceit.

FollowingthePope'stalk, hedescendedfromthethrone andmingledwiththedoctors.

InternationalExchange OfCultureAidsPeace

(ByFatherJamesI.Tucek)

VaticanCity,May7.-Internationalexchange ofculturecanworkintheinterestofpeacebyfosteringan"intellectualjustice"whichisa"fundamentalconditionofamorebrotherlyworldfounded onthedutyofreciprocalinformationandunderstanding.

HisHolinessPopePiusXII mcdethisstatementinpraiseof theInternationalCommittee fortheUnityandUniversality ofCulture,whichhasaddedto itsorganisationa"Councilfor theStabilityofPeace."Hereceivedmembersofthecommit teeinaspecialaudience.

Speakingoftheneedfor nationstosharetheircultureas wellastheirwealth,hesaid that"sometimesthemostcivilisednationshavebeenatfault towardspeopletheyhavetoken undertheirtutelage."

"Itmustberecognised,"the HolyFathercontinued,"that they broughtwiththem elementsofculturewhichwere ofauthenticvalueandofunlimitedfertility.

"Itwasthesewhichgaverise toasentimentofrespectand gratitudetowardstheirown ceuntry.Therewasnotime lostonnationalistspirit;they wereworkingfortheunityand universalityofculture."

Geographicalobstaclesto culturalunityanduniversality, suchasdistances,climatesarid naturalfrontiers,arelosing theirimportancemoreeachday thePontiffstated.Hesaid. however,thatawidedifference inlivingconditionsstillstands inthewayofunity.

Inanapparentreferenceto theproblemsofracialsegrega-

PopeSaysBrotherhoodShould

BeDeepenedInTheEucharist

VaticanCity,May8.-HisHolinessPopePius XIIdecicvedthatifmankindhaseverfelttheneed forunityandbrotherhood,asexemplifiedin"the sacramentofunity,"itfeelsthatneedto-day deeplyandalmosttragically.

Inaradioaddresstothe ItalianNotionalEucharistic CongressatLeece,theHoly Fatherdeclared:

"Divisionswhichbreakthe livingbodyofthehumanfamily apartintozonesandsectors, groupsandblocs-separatedby whatseemsonunbridgeable gap-presentasorrowful spectacle.

"Butthisisevenmorepainfulwhenthesedivisionsseparatemenwhoaredoublybrothers,settingoneagainstthe other.

"Fortothesimplebondof humanbrotherhoodshouldbe addedahigherbondbasedon thesameFaithinthesameRedeemer,OurLordJesusChrist, recognisedbyallastheirSalvationandtheMasteroftheir lives."

ThePopepraisedtheparticipantsinItaly's15thEucharistic Congressasa"brightlinkin thepreciouschainoftheseries ofnotionalEucharisticCongresses."

UnityInCharity

Healsolikenedthemto"an inspiringverseofaglorious hymnwhichanationofsuch greatreligioustraditionshas sungpubliclybeforethealtar throughouttheages.

Heexhortedthemtoletrise fromtheirhearts"athreefold hymnofveneration,gratitude andlovefortheBlessedSacrament."

"Letyoursbeachantof venerationfortheLambwho atonesforthesinsoftheworld withtheperpetualsacrificeof Himself ."thePopesaid. "Butaboveallletyourchant beahymnofloveforHimwho dideverythingoutoflovefor humanity."

TheHolyFathertoldtheparticipantsthatiftheywantedto givetheworldandthefuture thepreciouswealththatistheir faithintheBlessedSacrament, theyshouldturntotheDivine Hostandaskforthegraceof "unityincharity."

Finally,thePopesaid,the verylocutionofthecongressat Lecce-insouthernItaly,inthe heeloftheboot-becauseofits specificpositionbetweenEast andWest"assumesthesignifflcanceofasymbolandthevalue ofanomen."

"Justosinthepostyour landformedthenaturalbridge towardthatprofoundEast,the cradleofcivilisationandculture fromwhichtheWestdrewin-

spirationandexperienceforits greatdestiny,"hesaid,"sotodayonceagainonthissolemn occasionoftheEucharisticCongressitisthespiritualbaseof allthesoulswhoaimatuniting rotonlyallmen,butalsoearth withheaven,throughouronly Mediator,JesusChrist."

VaticanPaper SeekBonOn

AutoRace

Rome,May8.-AnItalian officalaskedthegovernment tobanItaly'sworld-famous "thousand-mile"autorace afterOsservatoreRomano calledarecentracea"massacre."Theracestartedat Bresciaandendedthere.

TheVaticanCitydailyis oneofseveralItaliannewspapersthathaveadvocated abolitionoftherace.The latestracewasthebloodiest in18years,withsixdead and21injuredinaccidents alongthecourse.

SocialistDeputyFernandoSantiaskedthegovernmenttopreventfuture races.

TheOsservatorearticle saidthat"inthesightof God,thesacrificeofhuman lifeisnotworththefame andfortunethatcomestoa driver,orforthatmatter, tothewholenationalauto industry."

ENGLISHCATHOLIC GROUPPUBLISHES LOW-COSTEDITIONOF BIBLE.

London,May7.-The CatholicTruthSocietyhas justpublishedherethefirst cheapeditionofthecompleteauthorisedDouayBible tobeprintedinBritain.

TheBibleisprintedina 1,600-pageedition,eachpage measuringsixinchesbyfour inches.Itcostssixshillings sterlingthankstoasubsidy byananonymousdonor,a pricecomparablewiththat ofnon-Catholicversionsof theBible.

Advanceordershavealreadytotalled45,000,and thefirsteditionisexpected toruntoabout100,000 copies.

tiesinseveralportsofthe world,thePopesaidthatthere oremanyotherwisegenerous soulswhostilldrawbackfrom thepracticaldutiesinvolvedin breakingdownthatbarrier.

Theanswertothequestion, "Whoismyneighbour?"

everyman,theNegroofCentralAfricaortheIndianinthe forestsoftheAmazon,who looksforspiritualgoodsmore thanmaterialones,hesaid.

TheidealsoftheInternationalCommittefortheUnity andUniversalityofCulture,especiallyintheirapplicationto theinterestsofpeace,ore "worthyofbeingtakenosan examplebyaltthosewhowish toconcurefficientlyforthe moralbettermentofmankind," theHolyFatherdeclared.

ChallengeToBishops'RightTo VoteRevealsConfusedThought

Rotterdam,TheNetherlands,May7.-TheBishop-electofRotterdamhastakenissuewitha Rotterdamjudgewhochargedthatheisintheserviceofaforeignstate-theVatican-andthushas norighttovoteinthecomingelections.

writtenthemayorandaldermen ofRotterdamstatingthat Bishop-electMartinA.Jansen automaticallylosttherightsof hisDutchcitizenship"tryacceptinghisepiscopalpostwithouttheQueen'spermission"

JudgeA.DirkzwagerhadedMr.Dirkzwager'ssuggestion "afunnyidea. UnderDutchlaw,themayor andaldermenofRotterdam haveafortnightinwhichtodecideonthejudge'sregoest.

Inreply,theBishop-electof thenewRotterdamdiocesesaid JudgeDirkzwagerisconfused notingthattheVaticanState andtheCatholicChurchare twoseparateentities. Theofficeofbishopisa purelyspiritualoneintheserviceoftheChurch,hesaid,and bishopshavenothingtodowith theadministrationoftheVatican. Bishop-electJansensaidalso thatbecauseofthespiritual natureofthebishop'soffice,it wouldbewrongtoaskcivil authoritiesforpermissiontoacceptit.

DeTijd,leadingnotional Catholicnewspaper,commented editoriallythatifthejudge's argumentwerevalid,itwould alsoholdforallCatholicsof theNetherlands-40percent. ofthepopulation.DeTijdcoll-

POPECONVEYSGOOD WISHESTOPEOPLEOF

PAKISTAN.

Karachi,May7.-His HolinessPopePiusXIIhas askedCecilE.Gibbon,vicepresidentofthePakistan NationalAssembly,whois aCatholic,toconveytothe peopleofPakistanhisgood wishesfortheirpeace,pros- perityandprogress.

Mr.Gibbon,whohasgone toYugoslaviaasamemberofaparliamentarycommission,stoppedatRomeforan audiencewiththeHoly Fatherbeforehisreturn here. Hepresentedthe Popewithcopiesofthenew constitutionoftheRepublic ofPakistan.

Thursday,May24,1956. THERECORD PAGEFIVE

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YourBusinessbyAdvertisingin "THERECORD" SAVEMONEY IN ChalkCartep4 SELFSERVICESECTION *** SELFSERVICEISTHEBESTSERVICE. NOIRRITATINGCROWDSTOWORRYABOUT. NOTIMEWASTEDWAITINGFORSERVICE. SERVEYOURSELFTODAILYSPECIALS INTHESELFSERVICESECTION of

WESTRALIA'SLEADINGGROCERS

CharlieCarters

()()()()()()()()()() ()i;) .)()()()0()( Youareinvitedto callinandinspect BOANS BRAKE DIVISION AnAuthorisedP.B.R.BRAKE SERVICESTATION SPECIALISTSINALL FORMSOF BRAKING DRUMTURNING,MASTER ANDWHEELCYLINDER OVERHAULING CornerofRoyaland BrookStreets EASTPERTH 00001100110141414111400144101104144

RomeIsBigPrize InItalianPolls

Rome,May7.-Italy'scomingmunicipalelectionswascomparedwiththeSpanishelectionsof 1930inafrontpageeditorialinOsservatore Romano,VaticanCitydaily.

Thenewspapersaidthatif thefullsignificanceofthe similaritiesarenotweighed well,theremaycomearude awakening. eiktunicipalelectionsorescheduledthroughoutItalyonSunday,May27.

Theeditorialwarnedagainst dissipatingthevoteamongpartiesunfriendlytotheChurchor minorities, some ingonmiscellaneous me iesandharbouringdim hopes,othersbasingthemselves onequivocaldoctrineswithout furtherhope."

"Whatishappeningtodayis notonlyonItalianphenomenon,"continuedOsservatore, "butitisworldwide.Thetechnicolrevolutionoftheatomic eracarrieswithitacivil change.Thepictureofpresentdaycivilisationisessentially social,andthereforetheresultingchangeisalsosocial.

HumanVictory

"Thesocialchangeisnow basedontwosolutions:theone gradualandChristian,theother Marxistandanti-Christian. Thesetwoideologicalattitudes orerepresentedbytwoparties whichengageinbottleand fightsoresolutely.Itismore omatterofaspiritualand humanvictorywhichisatstake thanofapartyvictory."

Meanwhiletheheatofthe politicalbattleisbeingfeltin virtuallyeveryhome,inevery street,andinalmosteveryconversationinRome.Touristsare oftenbewildered,ifnotsickened,towitnessalmostevery home,ineverystreet,andin almosteveryconversationin Rome.Touristsareoftenbewitnessalmosteverybuilding wildered,ifnotsickened,to andmonument,thattheyhove cometosee,literallycovered byablanketofelectionposters. Thereishumourinthepos tersandthepublicwatchesto seehowonepartyanswersthe gibesoftheother.Theprincipalsourceofammunitionfor the Christian Democratic partyis;herecentcommunist

condemnationofformerSoviet PremierJosephStalin. Romeitselfismorethanever thebiggestprizeofthenationwideelections.Thecommunists, wholostthe1951electionsby thenarrowmarginof60,000 votes,havebeenjoiningforces withthesocialistsin hard driveforvictory. TheChristianDemocrats, whowon40percent.ofthe votein1953,arenotover-confidentfromthatvictoryorfrom recenttrendsindicatedinthe communists'defeatirytrade unionelectionsinnorthern Italy. Themunicipalelectionswill beatestofthereactiontothe communists'newpolicywithin thestrongestCommunistParty outsidetheIronCurtain.

VicarCapitular's PostingSurprises

Vienna,May7.-The metropolitanchapterofthe ArchdioceseofEgerinHungaryhaselectedMgr.Paul Brezanoczyasvicar (administrator)capitular ofthearchdiocese,itwasreportedhere.

TheEgerSeewasleft vacantbythedeathofArchbishopJuliusCzapikon April26.

HungarianCatholicslivinghereexpressedsurprise attheelectionofMgr.Brezanoczyratherthanoneof Eger'stwoauxiliarybishops.

Mgr.Brezanoczyhasbeen prominentintheRedregime'sNationalPeaceCommitteeofCatholicPriests forseveralyears.

ThetwoAuxiliariesof EgerareBishopsAndrew KristonandMichaelEndrey.

HOLYSEENAMES DELEGATETOATTEND WORLDCONGRESS.

Thecongresswilltake placeinNaplesfromMay 18to25.HisHolinessPope PiusXIIisexpectedtodeliveranaddressinconnectionwiththecongress.

WEAVER&LOCK

HIGH-CLASSAERATEDWATERS

WESPECIALISEINCORDIALS

Tel.MU1831.SuburbanRoad,SouthPerth.

BOOST

YourBusinessbyAdvertisingin

SELFSERVICESECTION **

SELFSERVICEISTHEBESTSERVICE.

NOIRRITATINGCROWDSTOWORRYABOUT.

NOTIMEWASTEDWAITINGFORSERVICE.

SERVEYOURSELFTODAILYSPECIALS

INTHESELFSERVICESECTION of

PopeChatsWith HeartSpecialist OfThePresident

VaticanCity,May8.-His HolinessPopePiusXIIgot anauthoritativereporthere onthehealthofPresident Eisenhower.

ThePopetalkedforseveralminuteswithDr.Paul DudleyWhite,theheart specialistwhoattended PresidentEisenhowerlast fall.TheU.S.specialist wasoneofagroupofphysiciansreceivedinaudience bythePontiff.

TheHolyFatherinquired aboutthePresident'shealth andlistenedwithdeepinterestwhiletheBostonphysicianinformallydiscussed medicalmatterswithhim.

ThePontiffspokein Frenchtothephysicians whohadearlierattendeda symposiumoncardiology heldinconnectionwiththe dedicationofahospitalat Foggia.

Thehospital,whosespiri- tualdirectorwillbethe Capuchinstigmatist,Padre Pio,wasbuiltwithcontributionsmadebypilgrims whocametoseehimandby thefaithfulthroughoutthe world.

ThePope'sdiscoursetreatedbroadlyofthediseaseswhichaffecttheheart. Heconcludedbysayingthat inspiteofalltheprogress inmedicineandsurgery, manstillmustfindhimself confrontedwithdeathand thathethereforemustever bepreparedtofaceit.

FollowingthePope'stalk, hedescendedfromthethrone andmingledwiththedoctors.

InternationalExchange OfCultureAidsPeace

(ByFatherJamesI.Tucek)

HisHolinessPopePiusXII mcdethisstatementinpraiseof theInternationalCommittee fortheUnityandUniversality ofCulture,whichhosaddedto itsorganisationa"Councilfor theStabilityofPeace."Hereceivedmembersofthecommit teeinaspecialaudience.

Speakingoftheneedfor nationstosharetheircultureos wellastheirwealth,hesaid that"sometimesthemostcivilisednationshavebeenatfault towardspeopletheyhavetaken undertheirtutelage."

"Itmustberecognised,"the HolyFathercontinued,"that they broughtwiththem elementsofculturewhichwere ofauthenticvalueandofunlimitedfertility.

"Itwasthesewhichgaverise toasentimentofrespectand gratitudetowardstheirown country.Therewasnotime lostonnationalistspirit;they wereworkingfortheunityand universalityofculture."

Geographicalobstaclesto culturalunityanduniversality, suchasdistances,climatesand naturalfrontiers,arelosing theirimportancemoreeachday thePontiffstated.Hesaid however,thatawidedifference inlivingconditionsstillstands inthewayofunity.

Inonapparentreferenceto theproblemsofracialsegrega-

PopeSaysBrotherhoodShould BeDeepenedInTheEucharist

VaticanCity,May8.-HisHolinessPopePius XIIdeclaredthatifmankindhaseverfelttheneed forunityandbrotherhood,asexemplifiedin"the sacramentofunity,"itfeelsthatneedto-day deeplyandalmosttragically.

Inaradioaddresstothespirationandexperienceforits ItalianNationalEucharistic CongressatLeece,theHoly Fatherdeclared:

"Divisionswhichbreakthe livingbodyofthehumanfamily apartintozonesandsectors, groupsandblocs-separatedby whatseemsanunbridgeable gap-presentasorrowful spectacle.

"Butthisisevenmorepainfulwhenthesedivisionsseparatemenwhoaredoublybrothers.settingoneagainstthe other.

"Fortothesimplebondof humanbrotherhoodshouldbe addedohigherbondbasedon thesameFaithinthesameRedeemer,OurLordJesusChrist, recognisedbyallastheirSalvationandtheMasteroftheir lives."

ThePopepraisedtheparticipantsinItaly's15thEucharistic Congressasa"brightlinkin thepreciouschainoftheseries ofnationalEucharisticCongresses."

UnityInCharity

Healsolikenedthemto"an inspiringverseofaglorious hymnwhichanationofsuch greatreligioustraditionshas sungpubliclybeforethealtar throughouttheages.

Heexhortedthemtoletrise fromtheirhearts"athreefold hymnofveneration,gratitude andlovefortheBlessedSacrament."

TheHolyFathertoldtheparticipantsthatiftheywontedto givetheworldandthefuture thepreciouswealththatistheir faithintheBlessedSacrament, theyshouldturntotheDivine Hostandaskforthegraceof "unityincharity."

Finally,thePopesaid,the verylocationofthecongressat Lecce-insouthernItaly,inthe heeloftheboot-becauseofits specificpositionbetweenEast andWest"assumesthesignifficanceofasymbolandthevalue ofanomen."

"Justasinthepastyour landformedthenaturalbridge towardthatprofoundEast,the cradleofcivilisationandculture fromwhichtheWestdrewin-

greatdestiny,"hesaid,"sotodayonceagainonthissolemn occasionoftheEucharisticCongressitisthespiritualbaseof allthesoulswhoaimatuniting notonlyallmen,butalsoearth withheaven,throughouronly Mediator,JesusChrist."

VaticanPaper SeekBanOn AutoRace

Rome,May8.-AnItalian officalaskedthegovernment tobanItaly'sworld-famous "thousand-mile"autorace afterOsservatoreRomano calledarecentracea"massacre."Theracestartedat Bresciaandendedthere.

TheVaticanCitydailyis oneofseveralItaliannewspapersthathaveadvocated abolitionoftherace.The latestracewasthebloodiesb in18years,withsixdead and21injuredinaccidents alongthecourse.

SocialistDeputyFernandoSantiaskedthegovernmenttopreventfuture races.

TheOsservatorearticle saidthat"inthesightof God,thesacrificeofhuman lifeisnotworththefame andfortunethatcomestoa driver,orforthatmatter, tothewholenationalauto industry."

ENGLISHCATHOLIC GROUPPUBLISHES

LOW-COSTEDITIONOF BIBLE.

London,May7.-The CatholicTruthSocietyhas justpublishedherethefirst cheapeditionofthecompleteauthorisedDouayBible tobeprintedinBritain.

TheBibleisprintedina 1,600-pageedition.eachpagemeasuringsixinchesbyfour inches.Itcostssixshillings sterlingthankstoasubsidy byananonymousdonor,a pricecomparablewiththat ofnon-Catholicversionsof theBible.

Advanceordershavealreadytotalled45,000,and thefirsteditionisexpected toruntoabout100,000 copies.

lioninseveralportsofthe world,thePopesaidthatthere aremanyotherwisegenerous soulswhostilldrawbackfrom thepracticaldutiesinvolvedin breakingdownthatbarrier.

Theanswertothequestion, "Whoismyneighbour?"is

everymon,theNegroofCentralAfricaortheIndianinthe forestsoftheAmazon,whn looksforspiritualgoodsmore thanmaterialones,hesaid.

TheidealsoftheInternationalCommittefortheUnity andUniversalityofCulture,especiallyintheirapplicationto theinterestsofpeace,are "worthyofbeingtakenasan examplebyallthosewhowish toconcurefficientlyforthe moralbettermentofmankind," theHolyFatherdeclared.

ChallengeToBishops'RightTo VoteRevealsConfusedThought

Rotterdam,TheNetherlands,May7.-TheBishop-electofRotterdamhastakenissuewitha Rotterdamjudgewhochargedthatheisintheserviceofaforeignstate-theVatican-andthushas norighttovoteinthecomingelections.

JudgeA.Dirkzwagerhad writtenthemayorandaldermen ofRotterdamstatingthat Bishop-electMartinA.Jansen automaticallylosttherightsof hisDutchcitizenship"tfyacceptinghisepiscopalpostwithouttheQueen'spermission"

Inreply,theBishop-electof thenewRotterdamdiocesesaid JudgeDirkzwagerisconfused notingthattheVaticanState andtheCatholicChurchare twoseparateentities. Theofficeofbishopisa purelyspiritualoneintheserviceoftheChurch,hesaid,and Li'shopshovenothingtodowith theadministrationoftheVatican. Bishop-electJansensaidalso thatbecauseofthespiritual natureofthebishop'soffice,it wouldbewrongtoaskcivil authoritiesforpermissiontoacceptit.

DeTijd,leadingnational Catholicnewspaper,commented editoriallythatifthejudge's argumentwerevalid;itwould alsoholdforallCatholicsof theNetherlandsofthepopulation.DeTijdcoll-

edMr.Dirkzwoger'ssuggestion "afunnyidea" UnderDutchlow,themayor andaldermenofRotterdam haveafortnightinwhichtodecideonthejudge'sreqoest.

POPECONVEYSGOOD WISHESTOPEOPLEOF PAKISTAN.

Mr.Gibbon,whohasgone toYugoslaviaasamember ofaparliamentarycommission,stoppedatRomeforan audiencewiththeHoly Fatherbeforehisreturn here. Hepresentedthe Popewithcopiesofthenew constitutionoftheRepublic ofPakistan.

woeeemeeseetnewiltaioseee

Irkwedley,May24.1956. THERECORD PAGEFIVE

RECORD"

"THE

SAVEMONEY IN CharlieCaptelui

GROCERS

CharlieCarters WESTRALIA'SLEADING

Youareinvitedto callinandinspect BOANS BRAKE DIVISION AnAuthorisedP.B.R.BRAKE SERVICESTATION SPECIALISTSINALL FORMSOF BRAKING DRUMTURNING,MASTER ANDWHEELCYLINDER OVERHAULING CornerofRoyaland BrookStreets EASTPERTH 0011104110000011001101100400000.

IReadAndLiked

By"RONSARD"

spentaneveninglastweeksortingoutmycollectionofbooks, tryingtogroupthemtogethersothat I shouldhavebooksofa similarnatureclosetoeachother.Itwasinterestingtoseehow theyfellnaturallyintothreemaincategories,asitgavemesome insightintomyowntaste.

Thelargestgroupfellinto JAMBO! thegeneralclassificationof By011eStrandberg. travelandcurrentaffairs: booksaboutotherlandsand otherpeoples,opinonsfrom travellersandcommentators aboutproblemssuchasthe upsurgeofthecoloured peoplesandthereactionof thewhites.

Naturally,Ihaveaccumu-whichitiswritten,itcon- latedagoodstockofbookstamsplentyofgoodsolid onAfrica.Therewasone fullshelfofhistoryandhis-vSwedish thinkingandobseration,buttheseriousside toricalnovels,andanother ofbooksabouttheChurch,isneverover-obtrusive. theCatholicreligion,and Communism.

SIMILARCHOICE

Finally,therewerethe novels,andamiscellanyof biographies,anoddmystery ortwo,andstorieswitha humoroustwist.Itwason surpriseformetofindthe samepatternreflectedinmy choicethisweek."Jambo!" isaboutAfrica.Bishop Gsell'sautobiographyadds acharmingpagetothehistoryoftheChurchinAustralia,and"AnEpisodeof Sparrows"isaveryworthwhileadditiontothefield ofnovels.

namedRuneHassner,a thoroughartistwiththe camera,andtheprofusion ofhissuperbsnapsputsthis

Theyalsovisitedthe islandsofMadagascar,Mauritius,ReunionandMozambique.IntheCameroons

BookingsForHolyNameRetreats PromiseToMakeNewRecord

Itisanticipatedthatgreaterfervourinthe HolyNameSocietyengenderedbythejustconcludedvisitofthenationalspiritual director(theRev.D.M.Fitzmaurice, asshowninthepackedcongregationinSt. Mary'sCathedralfortheannualrallyon Sundaynightlast,willbereflectedinthe attendancesattheforthcomingretreatsarrangedbytheDiocesan

KINGRESTORESPEACE.

Madaba,Jcidan,May10: KingHusseinofJordancame heretorestorepeacefollowing eriotthattookplacebetween ChristianArabsandMoslem ArabswhenLatinRitePatriarch AlbertGoriofJerusalemtried toofficoteatthediamondanniversaryofaCatholicchurch inMadaba.

Between1952and1954theyranintotheFonof Bafut(heroof"TheBafut theauthortouredAfricaBeagles"),andinthedepths inaLandRover,andthisoftheBelgianCongothey bookisahappyandvisitedPutnam'sCamp,the amusingaccountoftheKENYA-MANHUNT placeshevisited. "EightyearswiththeCongo i DespitetheeasystylenPigmies"andfound"the KingofthePigmies"dying inindescribablesqualor. InKenyatheyjoinedin aMauMauhunt,andin BeforeIsayanythingTanganyikatheyspentsome timeamongAfrica'shap- aboutwherethisbooktakespiestNegropeople,the You,IshouldmentionthatChaggas. Mr.Strandbergwasaccom-Thisisakaleidoscopeof paniedbyaphotographerthecontinent:theauthor makesnojudgmentsbecause herealisesthedifficultyof assessingsuchdifficultprob- lemsasexistinAfricaon bookajumpaheadoftheacursoryvisit,buthede- averagetravelogue. scribeswhathesawwitha StartingoutfromTangiersympathyandappreciation thepairmotoredthroughthatismostinformative. MoroccoandAlgiers,and thenacrosstheSaharato Nigeria,throughFrench EquatorialAfrica,theBelgianCongo,Uganda,Kenya, Tanganyika,Rhodesiaand theUnion.

KIRBY'SJEWELLERS

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WhiteAnts

MycopyisfromAlbert's Bookshop;thepriceis22/6.

THEBISHOPWITH150 WIVES ByF.X.Gsell.

HereIstheautobiographyofoneofthemost colourfulfiguresinAustralianChurchhistory, MonsignorFrancisXavier Gsell,whomadeheadlinesbyhisunorthodox solutiontotheproblemof howtobreakdownthe perniciousnativecustom bywhichgirlchildren becamethe"brides"of theoldmenofthetribe atbirth.

Thebookissub-titled "FiftyYearsasaMissionary,"andthevenerable authordoeshisbesttocover hislongserviceasamissionaryoftheSacredHeart order,buthisheartandhis thoughtsweremainlycentredinhisaboriginecongregationatBathurstIsland.

Theresultisthatthe greaterpartofhisautobiographydealswiththis,the mostinterestingportionof hiscareer,andthereeder willbewellcontentwiththe biaswhichhasresultedin suchaninterestingfirsthandaccounofthedifficultieswhichfacedthemissionariesintheirattempts tobringChristianitytothe paganinhabitantsofthe North.

BishopGsellwriteswith asimplicityandlovewhich ismostattractive.Thebook istranslatedfromthe author'sownFrenchoriginal,andtheoccasionalGallicturnofphrasehasbeen preserved.

Thisisareallydelightful pieceofChurchhistoryand avaluablecontributionto ourknowledgeoftheaborigines.

MycopyfromCarrolls' ofHaySt.,Thepriceis 16/-.

EPISODEOFSPARROWS

ByRumerGodden

Theattractionofthis bookisinitsuttersimplicityandinthebeauty ofitstelling.

ThestoryissetinaLondonslum;theheroineisan unattractivewaifwhobecomespossessedofadesire tomakeagarden.

Shemanagesto"acquire" .inthewayofLondonwaifs, Continuednextcolumn

Alreadytherehasbeena rc gratifyingresponsetothepi appealforapplicationstos theretreatsandthereisthe distinctpossibilitythatbeforetheseriesconcludes difficultywillbeexperiencedinaccommodatingall whodesiretoparticipatein them. sf AspecialexhortationisJ thereforebeingaddressed2 bythediocesangeneralsec- A retary(Mr.MarkF.Foley) tobranchestoencourage ri memberstopatronisethe1 earlierretreatsinordertoJ relievethecongestioncus-tomarilyexperiencedinthe laterones.Severalbrancheshaverespondedtothis appealandmadeblock bookings numbers.forappreciable

Theretreatswillbeheld attheRedemptoristmonasteryandadvicehasbeen

ContraceptionIsNot TheWayOut

Singapore,Malaya,May10: FclherPatrickJoy,S.J., SuperioroftheJesuitsin Malaya,saidherethatthe fundsusedbytheSingapore FamilyPlanningAssociationto spreadbirthcontrolpropaganda couldbeusedmuchbetterin onefforttourgeemployers"to 7.3vtheirworkersaliving wrri,;"

Thepriestspokeonoradio nonelprogrammeonwhichfour "-.embersoftheFamilyPlanningAssociationalsoappeared. 1-1eacceptedtheconclusionsof aneconomistthatthebirthrate isnpinSingapore.buthe saidthattheanswertothis problemisnotcontraception, buta"decentfamilywage"to enab!ethepopulationtolive better.

"Itisneversound,"Father Joydeclared,'tofindasolutionforyourproblemsbygoing againstthemorallaw."

Thepriestcriticisedanaddressoncontraceptiongivenby aprofessoroftheUniversityof Malayatohisstudents.The professorhadattackedthe CatholicChurchforher"obsc.orintism"onthisquestion.

41donotthink,"FatherJoy said"thatagroupof200universitystudentswasafitting audiencefordetailedinformationonthebestmethodsof r:ontrarecition,asdistinctfrom ageneraldiscussionofthem."

* *

someseedstostartherproject,butsheisfacedwith theapparentlyhopelesstask offindingaplacetostart hergarden,and,moredifficultstill,howtoproduce "anygoodgardensoil"ina neighbourhoodwhere moderncivilisationhascompletelycoveredtheearth withbuildingsandpavements. Thatisthereasonwhythe Gr.fdenCommitteehadto meettodiscussthethefts fromtheGardeninthe Square,andtheirinvestigationsfinallyledtoachange ofheartinsomeofthose whofeltthatnothinggood couldcomeoutofCatford Street.

Therearesomebeautiful charactersketchesinthis book,particularlyVincent, therestaurant-keeperand OliviaandFatherLambert.

Butperhapstheloveliest portraitofallisofTipMalone,whobecametheunwilling,butdevotedaccompliceinthewaif'sfelony.

MycopyfromAherns' Booklovers.Thepriceis 17/-.

i111111111111111111111111111111111111111

Advertisein"The Record"andsupportthosewho DO

1111111111111111111111111111111111111111

w a

TheKingofJordonarrived hereafteraprivateaudience withPatriarchGoriinAmman. KingHusseinarrangedanofficialmeetingoftheleadersof theChristiansandMoslemstg union. ceivedthatitwillnotbe >ssibletoextendthe Ties.

Thedatesoftheretreat, hichunfortunatelywere!portedwronglyinthe stissueof"TheRecord,"asfollows:-e Firstretreat,June16-17; wand,June23-24;third, my21-22;fourth,July28);fifth,August18-19;sixth, .ugust25-26.

Thedatesmightbemore tidilyrememberedasthe lSttwoweek-endsinJune, ulyandAugust.

'Man,WU,.I,J1U1U511Fly,...,......., Themeetingwastobeheld soon.

Thedisturbance,whichstarteewithadisputebetweentwo taxidrivers,tookplacewhile PatriarchGoriwas.instructing candidatesforConfirmationin theChurch.

Moslemsabaroachedthe churchandstartedabottlewith Christians.ThreeMoslemsand twoChrisianswerekilled,and 30Moslemsand13Chr'stians werewounded.

Madabahasapopul of about6,000,including4,000 Christiansand2,000Moslems.

DespiteRain400

HonourOurLady

Carilla

Sopoorwastheweather elledthespecialbusesfrom icipatedlastSunday,yetmore intheprocession ;race.

Thefeastwaspreceded ,yatriduumpreachedby heRev.DonCristiano.

Buntingandflagsdecked heprocessionalrouteand onspicuousamongthe narcherswerethelittle lower-strewersinwhite,the :hildrenofMary,theyoung nenoftheItaliangroupsin :atholicAction,members ifSt.Joseph'sAssociation indcommitteemenofthe !hurchatPickeringBrook. ThestatueofOurLady ifGraceisabeautifulthing !arvedinwoodandrecentyimportedfromItaly.It wasborneonathroneexluisitelyadornedbythe [talianUrsulinenuns. Astheprocessionmoved alongtheRosarywasrecitedandtheCityofPerth sandled Rainthehymns. fellbeforeandafter theceremony,butthepro- cessionwasheldinbright sunshine.TheRt.Rev.Mgr. J.WallaceimpartedBenedictionoftheBlessedSacrament. Masshadbeencelebrated at10a.m.atwhichFather Cristianopreached.TheV. Rev.J.P.Wilkinson,C.M., preachedinEnglishduring theafternoonceremony.An Italianyouthchoirsang

ASSUREWITH

MarchedTo

AlCarilla

thattheorganiserscan-PerthandFremantleto than400peoplepar-honouringOurLadyof Perosi's"MissaPontificalis." TheRev.P.Abramo,O.M.I.,parishpriestofPickeringBrook,saiditishopedtoformthereacentreof devotionandplaceofpil- grimagetoOurLadyof Grace. Heexpressedgratitudeto theUrsulineSisters,theorganisingcommitteeandall whohelpedinthefunction.

S.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRoadSubiaco OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold. Phone:W1373.

IRISHCLUB(Inc.)

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AT FRGHGATEPARISHHALL EVERYTHURSDAY Spots,Refreshments.Novelties,Light

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HEADOFFICEFORWESTAUSTRALIA: 62St.George'sTerrace,Perth. BFI451 W.DWYER,Manger

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&CO. EMBALMERS.

FREMANTLE: 85MarketStreet Opp. 12225

CLAREMONT: RailwayStation F2177

PAGE.,IX THERECORD Thursday,May24,1956.

EXTERMINATED PUTABARRIERBETWEEN YOURHOMEANDTHEWHITEANTS. ConsulttheExperts MAXWELLROBINSON&PHELPS 49ST.GEORGE'STERRACE.PERTH ALLCOUNTRYPARISHESVISITE1REGULARLY -BF1873-

HOUGHTON BLUE STRIPEWINES ELLIOTT&ELLIOTT OPTOMETRISTSandOPTICIANS PICCADILLYARCADE-B7988,BF1503 154WILLIAMST. - - - BA5304

Thursday,May24,1956.

KINGRESTORESPEACE.

IReadAndLiked

By"RONSARD"

BookingsForHolyNameRetreats PromiseToMakeNewRecord

insightintomyowntaste.

Thelargestgroupfellinto JAMBO! thegeneralclassificationof By011eStrandberg. travelandcurrentaffairs: booksaboutotherlandsandBetween1952and1854 otherpeoples,opinonsfrom travellersandcommentators aboutproblemssuchasthe upsurgeofthecoloured peoplesandthereactionof thewhites.

Naturally,Ihaveaccumulatedagoodstockofbooks anAfrica.Therewasone fullshelfofhistoryandhistoricalnovels,andanother ofbooksabouttheChurch, theCatholicreligion,and Communism.

SIMILARCHOICE

placeshevisited. Despitetheeasystylein whichitiswritten,itcontainsplentyofgoodsolid Swedishthinkingandobservation,buttheseriousside isneverover-obtrusive.

Chaggas.

Ispentaneveninglastweeksortingoutmycollectionofbooks, tryingtogroupthemtogethersothatshouldhavebooksof,a similarnatureclosetoeachother.Itwasinterestingtoseehow theyfellnaturallyintothreemaincategories,asitgavemesome Theyalsovisitedthe islandsofMadagascar,Mauritius,ReunionandMozambique.IntheCameroons theyranintotheFonof Bafut(heroof"TheBafut theauthortouredAfrica inaLandRover,andthisBeagles"),andinthedepths bookisahappyandofv.theBelgian,Congothey amusingaccountoftheKEN escilPitnamsCamp,the MANHUNT "EightyearswiththeCongo Pigmies"andfound"the KingofthePigmies"dying inindescribablesqualor. InKenyatheyjoinedin aMauMauhunt,andin BeforeIsayanythingTanganyikatheyspentsome timeamongAfrica'shap- aboutwherethisbooktakespiestNegropeople,the you,Ishouldmentionthat Mr.Strandbergwasaccompaniedbyaphotographer namedRuneHassner,a thoroughartistwiththe camera,andtheprofusion ofhissuperbsnapsputsthislemsasexistinAfricaon bookajumpaheadoftheacursoryvisit,buthede- averagetravelogue. scribeswhathesawwitha StartingoutfromTangiersympathyandappreciation thepairmotoredthroughthatismostinformative. MoroccoandAlgiers,andMycopyisfromAlbert's Bookshop;thepriceis22/6.

thenacrosstheSaharato Nigeria,throughFrench EquatorialAfrica,theBelgianCongo,Uganda,Kenya, Tanganyika,Rhodesiaand theUnion.

Thisisakaleidoscopeof thecontinent:theauthor makesnojudgmentsbecause herealisesthedifficultyof assessingsuchdifficultprob-

Itisanticipatedthatgreaterfervourinthe HolyNameSocietyengenderedbythejustconcludedvisitofthenationalspiritual director(theRev.D.M.Fitzmaurice,O.P.),

asshowninthepackedcongregationinSt. Mary'sCathedralfortheannualrallyon Sundaynightlast,willbereflectedinthe attendancesattheforthcomingretreatsarrangedbytheDiocesanUnion.

Alreadytherehasbeenar gratifyingresponsetothep appealforapplicationstos theretreatsandthereisthe distinctpossibilitythatbeforetheseriesconcludes difficultywillbeexperiencedinaccommodatingall whodesiretoparticipatein them.

AspecialexhortationisJ thereforebeingaddressed2 bythediocesangeneralsec-A retary(Mr.MarkF.Foley) tobranchestoencourager memberstopatronisethe1r earlierretreatsinordertoJ relievethecongestioncustomarilyexperiencedinthe laterones.Severalbrancheshaverespondedtothis appealandmadeblock bookingsforappreciable numbers.

Theretreatswillbeheld attheRedemptoristmonasteryandadvicehasbeen

THEBISHOPWITH150 WIVES

ByF.X.Gsell.

KIRBY'SJEWELLERS PLAZAARCADE PERTH esoss,pec-

'PHONE:B7388. L.HARTY(LateDunklings.Ltd.),Manager.

WOODTHORPESBUTCHERS

365FITZGERALDST.,NORTHPERTH PhoneBW1860

N.LOVELOCK

BASSENDEANBAKERY, BAKERandPASTRYCOOK,etc. TEL.UX1128 WESTROAD,BASSENDEAN

Hereistheautobiographyofoneofthemost colourfulfiguresinAustralianChurchhistory, MonsignorFrancisXavier Gsell,whomadeheadlinesbyhisunorthodox solutiontotheproblemof howtobreakdownthe perniciousnativecustom bywhichgirlchildren becamethe"brides"of theoldmenofthetribe atbirth.

Theresultisthatthe greaterpartofhisautobiographydealswiththis,the mostinterestingportionof hiscareer,andthe"ceder willbewellcontentwiththe biaswhichhasresultedin suchaninterestingfirsthandaccounofthedifficultieswhichfacedthemissionariesintheirattempts tobringChristianitytothe paganinhabitantsofthe North.

BishopGsellwriteswith asimplicityandlovewhich ismostattractive.Thebook istranslatedfromthe author'sownFrenchoriginal,andtheoccasionalGallicturnofphrasehasbeen preserved.

Thisisareallydelightful pieceofChurchhistoryand avaluablecontributionto ourknowledgeoftheaborigines.

MycopyfromCarrolls' ofHaySt.,Thepriceis 16/-.

EMSODEOFSPARROWS

ByRumerGodden

Theattractionofthis bookisinitsuttersimplicityandinthebeauty ofitstelling.

ThestoryissetinaLondonslum;theheroineisan unattractivewaifwhobecomespossessedofadesire tomakeagarden.

Shemanagesto"acquire" .inthewayofLondonwails, Continuednextcolumn

ContraceptionIs.Not TheWayOut

Singapore,Malaya,May10: ratherPatrickJoy, S.J., SuperioroftheJesuitsin Malaya,saidherethatthe fundsusedbytheSingapore FamilyPanningAssociationto spreadbirthcontrolpropaganda coaldbeusedmuchbetterin anefforttourgeemployers"to pavtheirworkersoliving wree."

Thepriestspokeonaradio panelprograrAmeonwhichfour '-embersoftheFamilyPlanningAssociationalsoappeared. Heacceptedtheconclusionsof aneconomistthatthebirthrote r,s'nginSingapore.buthe saidthattheanswertothis problemisnotcontraception, buta"decentfamilywage"to enablethepoeulationtolive better.

"Itisneversound,"Father Joydeclared,'tofindasolution-toryourproblemsbygoing againstthemorallaw."

Thepriestcriticisedonaddressoncontraceptiongivenby aprofessoroftheUniversityof Malayatohisstudents.The professorhadattackedthe CatholicChurchforher"obsc.irantism"onthisquestion.

41donotthink,"FatherJoy raid"thatagroupof200universitystudentswasafitting audiencefordetailedinformationonthebestmethodsof contraception,osdistinctfrom ageneraldiscussionofthem."

someseedstostartherproject,butsheisfacedwith theapparentlyhopelesstask offindingaplacetostart hergarden,and,moredifficultstill,howtoproduce "anygoodgardensoil"ina neighbourhoodwhere moderncivilisationhascompletelycoveredtheearth withbuildingsandpavements.

Thatisthereasonwhythe GardenCommitteehadto meettodiscussthethefts fromtheGardeninthe Square,andtheirinvestigationsfinallyledtoachange ofheartinsomeofthose whofeltthatnothinggood couldcomeoutofCatford Street.

Therearesomebeautiful charactersketchesinthis book,particularlyVincent, therestaurant-keeperand OliviaandFatherLambert.

ButperhapstheloveliestportraitofallisofTipMalone,whobecametheunwilling,butdevotedaccompliceinthewaif'sfelony.

MycopyfromAherns' Booklovers.Thepriceis 17/-.

0111111111111111111111111111111111111111

Advertisein"The Record"andsupportthosewho DO

1111111111111111111111111111111111111111

Madaba,Jcidan,May10: KingHusseinIofJordancents heretorestorepeacefollowing ariotthattookplacebetween ChristianArabsandMoslem ArabswhenLatinRitePatriarch AlbertGoriofJerusalemtried toofficateatthediamondanniversaryofaCatholicchurch inMadaba.

TheKingofJordonarrived hereafteraprivateaudience withPatriarchGoriinAmman. KingHusseinarrangedanofficialmeetingoftheleadersof theChristiansandMoslemstg, makeplansforalastingpeocag, teivedthatitwillnotbe issis.bletoextendthe rie

Thedatesoftheretreat, hichunfortunatelywere portedwronglyinthe stissueof"TheRecord," .easfollows:

soon.

Thedisturbance,whichstartcc'withadisputebetweentwo taxidrivers,tookplacewhile netr"achGoriwasinstructing candidatesrforConfirmationin theChurch.

Firstfetreat,June 16-17; icond,June 23-24; third, Ily 21-22; fourth,July28);fifth,August18-19;sixth, ugust 25-26.

Thedatesmightbemore tadilyrememberedasthe 1sttwoweek-endsinJune, ulyandAugust.

Moslemsaboroachedthe churchandstartedabattlewith Christians.ThreeMoslemsand twoChrisianswerekilled,and 30Moslemsand13Christians werewounded.

Modabohasapopul of about6,000,including4,000 Christiansand2,000Moslems.

DespiteRain400 HonourOurLady

MarchedTo

AlCarilla

Sopoorwastheweather elledthespecialbusesfrom :arilla icipatedlastSunday,yetmore intheprocession ;race.

Thefeastwaspreceded yatriduumpreachedby heRev.DonCristiano.

Buntingandflagsdecked heprocessionalrouteand onspicuousamongthe aarcherswerethelittle lower-strewersinwhite,the hildrenofMary,theyoung nenoftheItaliangroupsin ;atholicAction,members ifSt.Joseph'sAssociation Indcommitteemenofthe .hurchatPickeringBrook. ThestatueofOurLady )fGraceisabeautifulthing !arvedinwoodandrecentyimportedfromItaly.It vasborneonathroneexiuisitelyadornedbythe :talianUrsulinenuns.

Astheprocessionmoved alongtheRosarywasrecitsdandtheCityofPerth sandledthehymns.

Rainfellbeforeandafter theceremony,butthepro- cessionwasheldinbright sunshine.TheRt.Rev.Mgr. J.WallaceimpartedBene- fictionoftheBlessedSacrament.

Masshadbeencelebrated at10a.m,atwhichFather Cristianopreached.TheV. Rev.J.P.Wilkinson,C.M., preachedinEnglishduring theafternoonceremony.An Italianyouthchoirsang

thattheorganiserscanPerthandFremantleto than400peoplepar-honouringOurLadyof Perosi's"MissyPontificalis." TheRev.P.Abramo, O.M.I.,parishpriestofPickeringBrook,saiditishopedtoformthereacentreof devotionandplaceofpil- grimagetoOurLadyof Grace. Heexpressedgratitudeto theUrsulineSisters,theorganisingcommitteeandall whohelpedinthefunction.

S.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRoadSublaeo

OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold. Phone: W1373.

IRISHCLUB(Inc.)

OldTime,Irish,Modern.

DANCE

AT HIGHGATEPARISHHALL EVERYTHURSDAY Spots,Novelties,Light Refreshments.

8.30-11.15p.m: Admission(tne.tax),3/-

ASSUREWITH 'THECITYMUTUALLIFE ASSURANCESOCIETY, LTD.

(IncorporatedinN.S.W.)

HEADOFFICEFORWESTAUSTRALIA: 62St.George'sTerrace,Perth. BF1451 W.DWYER,Manger

ARTHURE.DAVIES&CO.

(WALLACEA.H.GREEN) FUNERALDIRECTORSANDEMBALMERS.

FREMANTLE: CLAREMONT: 85MarketStreet Opp.RailwayStation L2225 F2177

PAGEaIX THERECORD

SUPPORTOURADVERTISERS WhiteAnts EXTERMINATED mei "BEWISE MAXWEIllsi ittPUTABARRIERBETWEEN YOURHOMEANDTHEWHITEANTS. ConsulttheExperts MAXWELLROBINSON&PHELPS

49ST.GEORGE'STERRACE,PERTH ALI,COUNTRYPARISHESVISITEDREGULARLY -0Y1873-

w re la at c

HOUGHTON BLUE STRIPEWINES ELLIOTT OPTOMETRISTS &ELLIOTT andOPTICIANS PICCADILLYARCADE-B7988,BF1503 154WILLIAMST. - - - BA5304

ArgentineLeadersMovetoRestore'OberammergauIsDoctorsShouldConsiderWhole AutonomyToTradeUnionGroupsSpeculatingAhead

BuenosAires,May10.-ProvisionalPresident PedroE.AromburuhaspromisedthattheArgentine governmentwillguaranteefreedomintheestablishmentofdemocratictradeunionsandthatunion electionswillbeheldwithinthenextfivemonths.

Inanation-wideradioaddressfromthecityof ConceptiondelUruguay,Gen.Aromburudeclared:

"Thegovernmentmustnotinterfereinthe shapingupoflabour'scentralorganisation.

Unityorpluralitywillnotbeoresultoflegislation,butofsocialrealityandthefreelyexpressedwilloftheworkers."

ThePresidentmadehispromisesfollowingpublicationofapastoralletterbytheCatholicBishops ofArgentinawhichaskedforfreetradeunionorganisation,andafterdemandsbytheArgentine YoungChristianWorkersthatunionelectionsbe heldinthenearfuture.

ThroughDemocraticProcedure

IntheirjointpastoralmarkingthefeastofSt. loslihtheWorker,theBishopssaidlabourshould be Josh toorganiseintounionswhichwere neitherimposednorcontrolled1),,,thestate,'but ratherorganisedthroughdemocraticprocedures.

Inpromisinglabourfreedomtoorganise,PresidentAramburusaidthatthegovernmentwouldnot interveneinthere-organisationoftheGeneralConfederationofLabour(C.G.T.)-whichhadbeenthe creationofdeposedPresidentJuanD.Peronand thebackboneofhisregime.Gen.Aromburusaid thatthatwhethertherewouldbemorethanone labourconfederationwouldbeuptotheworkers.

Atthesametime,thePresidentsaidthatgovernmentinvestigationofPeroniStlabourleaderswould bewoundupduringMay.ThedaybeforeGen. Aromburuspoke,thegovernmenthodorderedthe immediatereleaseofmorethan400personswho hadbeenunderarrestforsometime.

StateSeeksSocialEquilibrium

Inanobviousreferencetothepoliticalslantof theoldPeronistunions,PresidentAramburudeclaredthat"thelabourmovementinthefuture mustbecompletelyindependentofintereststhat arenotpurelythoseoftradeunions."

"Itisnotpermissiblethataminorityassociation, howeverimportantitmaybe,shouldbreakupthe socialequilibriumandtrytobecomeanoverlord overthewholeofsociety,"hesaid.

"Thestate cannottolerateanotherstate withinitself. Whenthesocialequilibriumis brokenup,thepeopleandthenotionruntherisk ofdisintegration. Insuchacase,thestateis obligedtoexerciseitspower."

PresidentAramburu'sannouncementthatgovernmentinvestigationofthePeronistlabourleaderswouldceasebytheendofthismonthwasin linewithadeclarationbyanArgentinebishopwho isaleaderinthefieldofsocialactionthat"differencescannotbeironedoutbymutualrecrimination."

DemandIsLibertyAndBread

SpeakingataMayDayrallysponsoredbyCatholiclabourgroups,BishopMigueldeAndreahad declaredthat"anydoctrinethatresortstoviolence onlyshowsitsownweakness."

TheBishop,whoispastorofoneofBu'enos Aires'majorparishes,declared:"Wemustseeto itthatthepeople'sdemandfor'breadandliberty' -never'breadorliberty'-comestrue."

"Thereyouhavetheformulaforfindingabalanceinsocialquestions,"theBishopcontinued. "Oftenenough,somepreachresignationtothe poorandalmsgivingtotherich.Bothoreworthy andnecessary,buttheyareneverenough,because theoverallnumberofneedyisfargreaterthan thoswhobenefitfromcharity.Life'sadversities and einjusticesofcapitalismseetoitthattheir victimsincrease."

Assertingthat"workisadivineright,oninviolableright,"BishopdeAndreasaidthatitmust begivenrecompense"inproportiontotheneedsof thehumanpersonandthefamily,inamannerbe- fittingtheirdignity."

NEWHOMES AT DOUBLEVIEW

WehaveavailableforpurchaseinthisGarden SuburbNewModernBrickandTiledHomes,containinglounge,diningroom,twobedrooms,modelkitchen, electricstove,stainlesssteelsink,plentybuilt-in cupboards,bathroom,tiledshowerrecess,hotand coldwater,basin,etc.Fewminutesbusandshops. Handytoschools.

REASONABLEPRICES.DEPOSITSFROM£1,150.

Oberammergau,Germany,May12.-Thewax' PossiohPlayinthisworld-famousvillageinthe BavarianAlpsisstillfouryearsawayandthemen andboyswhohopetobechosenforthecasthave notyetstartedtogrowtheirlocksandbeards.

Neverthelesstheauthoritiesorebeginningto mapouttheelaboratepreparationsnecessaryto stagetheplay,whichhasbeentraditionallypre- sentedinthiscommunityevery10yearsforover threecenturies.

In1950overhalfamillionpeoplesawthedrama ofChristhere.In1960,withtouristtrafficgrow- ingeveryyear,theattendance,especiallyfromthe UnitedStates,islikelytobeevenlarger.Facilitiesnowavailablearegoingtobetaxedfarbeyond capacity.

Lourdes,thegreatpilgrimagecentreofFrance, withapopulationof14,000,has250hotels.Oberammergau,however,withapopulationofonly 2,000,hasonly25hotelsandinns,inadditionto theprivateroomsmadeavailableinindividual h

omes.

Whetherthecommunitycanmeettheheavy financialobligationswhichalwaysariseinconnectionwiththePassionPlayisaproblem.

Rightnowhopesherearehighthatthegovern- mentwillmadecertaintaxconcessionswhichwould lightentheburden,fortheincomeofthelocalwoodcarvers-some200inall-justabouttakescareof theirnormallivingexpensesandthereisnoindustryheretospeakof.

WhenPopeWasInBavaria

Evenmoreseriousistheproblemofdeveloping suitabletalentamoungtheyoungergeneration. "Ouryoungpeople,"saysGeorgeLang,theproduct- iondirector,"seemtobemoreconcernedwith sportsandthemoviesthanwiththePassionPlay."

Rehearsalplays,whichareperformedallthe timetokeeptheinterestinactingalive,meetwith littleresponseunlesstheydealwithworldlytopics.

Threisnointentiontoadvancethedateofthe nextplay.Thecustomaryintervaloftenyears betweentheplays-whichhasbeeninterrupted onlyonce,duringWorldWarII-istobeadhered tostrictly.

Amongthoselookingforwardtothegreatday witheageranticipationisKathiEbner,ofnearby Newfahrn,MissEbnerwasamaidinthehouseof thelateAntonLang,famedportrayerofChristat thetime,some30yearsago,whenthepresentreign- ingPontiff,thenApostolicNuncioinMunich,used tocometoOberammergauforoccasionalvocations.

HeusedtostayinthehomeofMr.Long,whose widowstillisaliveandwhosesonteachesatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington,U.S.A.

"Thosewereunforgettabledays,"saysKothi whenshetalksoftheexperiencesofheryouth."I canevenremembertheHolyFather-alwaysso kindandconsideratetousall-talkingtheBavarian dialect."

Kothiistheproudownerofarosaryblessedby theHolyFatherhimselfandsenttoheratthetime AntonLanghadaprivateaudiencewiththePontiff inRome.

Nun'sVaccineMeritsAttention

Man,ToBeHuman,SaysPope

VaticanCity,May12.-"Medicine,ifitreally intendstobehuman,mustconsiderthehuman beingintegrally,inhisbodyandsoul,"HisHolinessPopePiusXIIsaidheretodelegatestothe InternationalConventiononCardiology.

ParticipantsintheconventioncometoRome afterattendingthededicationoftheHomeforthe ReliefofSuffering,called"PadrePio'sHospital," inSanGiovanni,Rotondo,nearFoggiainsouthern Italy.

Whoeveriscalleduponprofessionallytocure soulsandbodies,theHolyFathersaid,mustsoon realisetowhatdegreephysicalsufferinginallits aspectsaffectsthewholeman,"reachingeventhe mostremotelevelsofhismoralbeing."

Therefore,membersdfthemedicalprofession, thePopecontinued,shouldre-examinethefundamentalreasonforman'sdestiny,hisattitudetowardsGodandneighbour,hisindividualandcollectiveresponsibilitiesandthemeaningofhispilgrimageonearth.

DoctorsPraisePope'sAccuracy

TheHolyFatherwentontodiscussmodern therapeuticandpreventivemethodsfortreating heartailments.Dr.PaulDudleyWhite,who treatedPresidentEisenhowerafterhewasstricken lastyear,praisedthePope'saddressforitsaccuracy. TheHolyFatherdiscussedmedicalprogressin thefieldofhygieneanddiet,anddescribedthe greatpsychologicalcounterbalancingeffectthat peaceofsoulconhaveonthosewhosufferfrom heartailments.

"Moderationinthewayofliving,willpower dictatedbythedemandsofthestructureandfunctioningofthehumanbody,"thePopestated, "suggesttheideaofagreaterdisciplineofthe spirit,ahumtIesubmissiontoreality,totheworld asGodmadeit,tohumansocietyandtotheconventionsthatruleit."

"Thefundamentalrespectforthelawofthe physical,moralandspirituallife,therecognitionof thesovereigntyofGodandofHisontervention,must extendaisototheacceptanceofsufferingand death,"thePopeconcluded.

OLIVERSTRANGMOTORS

Thursday,May24,1956. THERECORD PAGESEVEN

St.John(left)andChristus inthe1934PassionPlay.

LIMITED

DESIGNERS

DUDLEY&DWYER

BUILDERSand

ST.GEORGE'STERRACE,PERTH

WANTEDTOBUYCARS. ThousandsofroundsofDisposalstoClear. WONDERFULBARGAINS 161ALBANYROAD,VICTORIAPARK.M1078. VaticanCity,May12.-Ananti-leprosyvaccine discoveredbySisterMarieSuzanneoftheMissionarySistersoftheSocietyofMaryhasreceivedmuch attentionindiscussionsattherecentInternational CongressfortheProtectionandRehabilitationof G.F.KEARNS PIANOandRADIOSHOWROOMS NowundertheManagementof JIMMYBEESON 4* V` ForaWideRangeofNewandReconditionedPianos Visit822HAYSTREET(twodoorsfromKingSL), PERTHorPhoneBA9484. Renmano ALTARWINE J.NOONANPTY.LTD. 17BURTST.,MOUNTLAWLEY *SUPPORTOURADVERTISERS HOTELAND ACCOMMODATION GUIDE STAR&GARTER HOTEL BERTSTARR-Proprietor Cnr.HannanandNethereott Streets,KALGOORLIE. HOTELPERTH Cnr.Barrack&MurraySts. ForGOODSERVICEand ACCOMMODATION. Phone:BA4488. C.ROPER,Proprietor. KINGEDWARD HOTEL UPERIORACCOMMODATION SpecialDinnerand eddingReceptionsCateredfor Phone:B2477(3lines) J.&J.S.RODDEN(Props.) WEMBLEYHOTEL Lepershere. OntheRoadtoCityBeach. Thevaccine,called"Maria-bornonApril19,1889,theFirstClassAccommodation. num,"wasdevelopedbythedoythatFatherDamien,the nunwhileshewasworkinginheroicpriestwhowasapioneer theresearchlaboratoryattheinthefightagainstleprosy, CatholicUniversityofLyons,died. France. Sheworkedamongleperson ThousandsofdosesoftheMokogiintheFijiIslandsfor vaccinehavealreadybeensent25years,thenwentbockto to80countries. Froncetodoresearchwork. Nodefinitejudgmentconbe In1954,inrecogn;tionof givenontheeffectivenessofherfightagainstleprosy,she thevaccine,butfirstresultswasawardedtheFrederickOz.,-(LateofGrandandSham- indicatethepossibilityofsuc-nomMedalfromtheCatholic rockHotel,Boulder.) cess. UniversityofAmericoinWash ModerateCharges. SisterMarieSuzannewasington,U.S.A. M.Cranley Proprietor. Phone:W1418. COMMERCIAL HOTEL NORTHAM. PhoneNortham49. T.E.MURPHY,Proprietor FREMANTLE OverlookingtheOcean. SuperiorAccommodation. HOTELBeaconsfield M.BYRNE SUBIACOHOTEL SUBIACO. FirstClassAccommodation andService. Phone:W1028. D.N.YOUNG,Proprietor.

RADIOReplies

History Apologetics

ByREV.DR.RUMBLE,M.S.C.

TopicalQuestions Philosophy SodaJustice TheChurchInTheModernWorld Theology

HowAreCatholicsToViewTHEOLOGIANSBEGINTOPROBE

A.L.P.SocialisationPlank?

J.Johnson,Hurstville:InreviewingGeorgeHealey'sbook: "A.L.P.TheStoryoftheLabourParty,"forthe"SydneyMorning Herald,"ofMarch14,R.T.Fostersaid:"Beforeitsacceptanceby theBrisbaneA.L.P.conference,afterwateringdownbytheBlackburndeclaration,the'Red'objectivehadbeenadoptedbythe firstAll-AustralianTradesUnionCongressinMelbournein1921." Isthatcorrect? ciallypartofLabour's R.:ItiscorrectthatthePlatform.

Howeverusefultalkofthe SocialisationObjectiveofBlackburnInterpretation" theA.L.P.wasadoptedby the1921TradesUnionCon-maybeasasmokescreen, grossinMelbourne. theLabourPartywillever

Itisnotcorrecttosaybeinapositiontosaythat itwasneverofficiallyadoptthethat itwasthenacceptedbyedandisofnobinding BrisbaneA.L.P.confer-

ence,afterwateringdownforcewhatever. bytheBlackburndeclara-Q.:Whatisthepositionof tion. CatholicLabourmenin

IfMr.Fosterthinksso-regardtotheSocialisation andobviouslyhedoes-itObjective? onlygoestoshowhowaR.:Itisexactlythesame lie,ifrepeatedoftenenough, willcometobeacceptedas thetruthbywell-intention-ticallythesamequestion. edpeople...isHereistheanswer,asconThetruththattheso-tainedinmyfirstvolumeof calledBlackburndeclara-collected"RadioReplies,"tion,aimedatmitigatingthepublishedin1934. SocialistObjective,got15 Theansweritselfwas votes.ButFederalConfer-givenin1932,just24years onceRulesinsistthatanyago,anditrunsasfollows: motionaffectingtheSociali-"Withoutsubscribingto sationPledgemustbede-the'SocialisationObjective' daredlostunlessamajorityasatheory,aCatholiccould ofdelegatesvoteforit. supporttheLabourPartyin Therewere32delegatesitspresentpracticalproattheBrisbaneconferencegramme,asbeingconsidered in1921.TheBlackburnbyhimtobelessoppresmotionneeded17votesbe-sivethananopposingprotoreitcouldbecomeoffi-gramme.

"ButwithintheLabour Partyhewouldbeobliged tousehisinfluencetosecurearestatementofthe Objectiveonlessdrastic lines."

Imightaddthatthat statementwassubmittedto andfullyapprovedbythe lateArchbishopSheehan, whowastheninSydney andintenselyinterestedin theproblemofharmonising AustralianLabourprincipleswiththeobligationsof nowasitwasmanyyearsthenaturalmorallawand ago,whenIrepliedtoprat-theclearteachingsofthe PapalEncyclicals.

Unfortunately, Catholic Labourpoliticianshave shownnodispositionstodo anythingaboutthismatter, preferringtoletthingsgo owingtothepreponderating influenceofFabianand otherleft-wingsocialists.

Butthedaymayyetcome whenLabourwillofficially endorseanewObjective whichwilldeservethe whole-heartedsupportofall genuineLabourmenand alsoproveacceptableto electorsgenerally.

THIRDAUSTRALIANPILGRIMAGE

LOURDESCENTEXkRY.1958

PROFESSIONALPRIZE-FIGHTS

T.K.O.Sydney: CatholicChurch prize-fights?

R.:Notyet.Sucharulingmaybegiveneventually. Atpresentthematteris underdiscussionamong Catholicmoraltheologians. Wherethereisaquestion oftheapplicationofthe morallawtoaparticular case,thefirstthingnecessaryistogetanaccurate knowledgeofthecaseitself; andwhereprize-fightingis concernedtheprocessof fact-findingisstillinprogress. Medicalmenaretending tobranditmoreandmore asdangeroustobothhealth andevenlifeitself,and theologiansaccordinglyare tendingmoreandmoreto branditasmorallyunlawfulinthesightofGod.

Boxers'Scruples

Isthereanylawofthe forbiddingprofessional intentionofcausingtheseriousbodilyharmwhichalmostExperiencenecessarilyensues. showsthat deathsandpermanentbrain injuriesarealtogethertoo frequenttojustifydismissingthesubjecteasily.

Q.:Canitbesaidthatto engageinprize-fightingis rarelydangerous?

R.:Personlly,Idonot thinkso.Thereareothers whoinsistthatseriousinjuriesareexceptional.But theydonotmakesufficient allowanceforgraveharm quiteapartfromdeath.In thelastfiveyearsthere havebeenover60deathsin Americaalone.

Saw-DustIs RevivalTerm

ForSalvation

Q.:Whenspeakingof yourbooklet,"SoYou ThinkYou'reSaved," youmentioned"the saw-dusttrail."Would youexplainfQrme whatthatmeans*

R.:ItisanAmericilltexpressionreferringtoconversionataProtestantrevivalistmeeting.Inthe mid-nineteenthcenturyreligiousrevivalsswept throughAmerica. Veryoften,hugetents wereerected,andsawdust wasspreadontheground insidethetenttoprevent dustfromrising.

SECONDAUSTRALIAN

SeealsoLisbon,Madrid,Nice,Venice,Milan,Villad'Este,Lucerne, Interlaken,Paris,London,Dublin.

R.M.S.STRATHMORE(tf)

DepartsAustralia,April,1958

APilgrimageIsTravelWithoutAnxiety

InquiriesandReservations

ANDSONS(AUST.) or MONSIGNORTHOMAS,CATHOLICTRAVELCENTRE 175ELIZABETHSTREET,SYDNEY

Q.:Accordingtothe"Daily Mirror,"ofMarch22,in Johannesburg,S.Africa, WillieToweel,watchingbesidethebedofEssakow,whomhehadknockedunconscious,saidhe mightannouncehisretirementshouldEssakowdie.

R.:Apparentlyhesaid thatinthestressofthe moment.Buttheeffect soonworeoff.Essakow died;andbeforeaweekhad gonebyToweelwasasking JimBarker,GeorgeBarnes' manager,totrytogethim somefightsinAustralia.

WillieToweelisapractisingCatholicandapparently hadnoscruplesofconscienceabouthispartinthe affair,writingoffhisreactionsatthetimeasmerelyanemotionalupset.

Butthequestionremains tobeansweredwhetherprofessionalboxersoughtto havescruplesofconscience abouttheirparticulartrade.

If,afterduestudyand discussion,Catholictheologiansarriveattheconclusionthatprize-fightingis definitelyaviolationof God'slaw,theCatholic Churchmayeventuallygive anauthoritativerulingto thateffect,leavingCatholics atleastinnodoubtthat theycannotinconscience engageinit.

EvidenceGrows

Q.:Doesitnotseemthat professionalboxingis gravelysinful?

R.:TothatIcanonlysay thattherearemanymoral theologianswhoholdthatit is.Professionalboxerssay thattheyintendtowinif possiblebyaknock-out,or atechnicalknock-out,but theydonotintendtoinflict seriousbodilyharmonthe opponent.

Butmoreandmoreevidenceisbeingaccumulated toshowthatseriousbodily harmisinevitableinthesocalled"boxinggame,"andthatitisamistaketothink thatonecanseparatetheintentionofwinningfromthe

KELLY&RODOREDA CHINA,GLASS&PLATED WAREIMPORTERS.

OTLEYPLACE, OffMurrayStreet (RearSavoyHotel).

Convents,Colleges,InstitutionsandSchoolsSpecially Cateredfor. PriceListandCatalogueon Application.

Phone:BF2055.

Lateof

JOHNDYNON&CO.

Butthe"Journalofthe AmericanMedicalAssociation,"in1952,pointedout thatahighpercentageof boxerssufferfromsomedegreeofdamagetothebrain, evenwherethereareno externalfacialinjuries.

Amedicalexaminationof agroupofapparentlysound boxersfromanexternaland physicalpointofviewrevealedthatoneinthreehad internalinjuriestothe brain,whichwaseither bruisedortorn,andinsome casesaffectedbyhaemorrhagestosomeextent.

Thesecaseswereapart fromthemanymorenumerousinstancesofpunchdrunkvictims,Whoare practicallycripplesforlife.

Atanyrate,itisgetting moreandmoredifficultto holdthatseriousinjuries arerare.

Therevivalistworkedon crowdpsychology,stimulatedemotionalexcitement, stressedtheguiltofsinand itsdreadfulpenalties,playeduponlongingsfordivine forgiveness,andheldoutthe easiestimaginabletermsfor obtainingit,simplythe generaladmissionthatone isasinner,professionof repetance,andfaithin Christ.

Thenhewouldcallon allwhowishedtobesaved tocomeforwardtothe penitent'sbenchinfront oftheaudience.Everyonewhocamewasregarded asa"savedsoul."

Thosewholefttheir placesandwalkeddown thecentresaw-duststrewn aislewerepopularlyspoken ofas"hittingthesaw-dust, trail." Whenarevivalistcams totown,itwasquiteusual toasksomeonewhohad attendedhismeetings,not "Wereyouconverted?"but "Didyouhitthesaw-dust trail?"

EXISTENCEOFGODCANNOTBE PROVEDBYINDUCTIVEMETHODS

"Agnostic,"Darlinghurst:Idonotdeny thepossibilityofaSupremeBeingorGod. R.:That'ssomething. IfyouhadthephilosophiQ.:ButIdonotaccept this.Beinginanypar- ticularform.Howcan

I? R.:Byusingyourreason.

Q.:Logicindicatessome controllingandcreative force,butnobodyhas givenproofofwhatitis.

R.:Logicindicatesnothing.Logicisaqualityof one'sthought-processes.The intelligenceofman,thinking logically,arrivesatright conclusionsorjudgments, provideditbeganfromright premises.

Butyouyourselfarenot logical,oryouwouldnot havesaidthatyoudonot acceptaSupremeBeingin anyparticularform,and thendeclaredthatyourintelligenceindicatessome controllingandcreative force.

Youhaveindicatedfour particularsthere,namely, thatthereisaSupreme Being,andthatBeinghas power,andisabletocreate, andisincontrolofwhat hasbeencreated.

calabilitytosetoutclearly yourreasonsforarrivingat thoseconclusions,youwould findthatyouhadgiven philosophicalproofsforthe existenceofGodandofat leastsomeofHisattributes.

Q.:Whatproofisthere?

Proof,Isay,notelaborate theory.

R.:Yourtroublereally arisesfromthemuddled thinkingofanuntrained mind.Ihavetoaskyou whatkindofproofyhave inmind.

Ifyouthinktheonlykind ofproofthereisisthatof thephysicalsciences,namelybyobservation,experiment,inductionandverificationbyfurtherexperimentaltests,thenyouneed educatingbeforeitisworth, whilegoingonwiththediscussionatall.

Besidesthephysical sciencesthereisawhole rangeofhumansciences, eachwiththeirownscientificmethodsandtowhich themethodsof

Continuedthephysical onPage9

Youcouldgofurtherandfareworse butyoudon'tneedto,we'rerightheretosupplyallyour BuildingandPlumbingrequirements.Ifyouhavenot givenusthechancetoserveyoubeforewesincerelyhope youwilldosonow.

SpecialRates

PAGEEIGHT THERECORD Thursday,May24,1956.

... 1

PILGRIMAGEATLOURDES.1953. PRAYATTHESHRINESOFFATIMA,LOURDES,ROME, PADUAANDLISIEUX

ALLBRANCHESTHOS.COOK

toReligiousInstitutions. ANDERSONSINDUSTRIESPTY.LTD. SUBIACO Phones:W1121,W2141;AfterHours:41211111. 4**40.*41.

RADIOReplies.

ByREV.DR.RUMBLE,M.S.C. iatory TopicalQueolissa Apologetic. TheChurchIn Philosophy RacialJamas* TheMoiler'World Theology

HowAreCatholicsToView

THEOLOGIANSBEGINTOPROBE A.L.P.SocialisationPlank?

J.Johnson,Hurstville:InreviewingGeorgeHenley'sbook: "A.L.P.TheStoryoftheLabourParty,"forthe"SydneyMorning Herold,"ofMarch14,R.T.Fostersaid:"Beforeitsacceptanceby theBrisbaneA.L.P.conference,afterwateringdownbytheBlackburndeclaration,the'Red'objectivehadbeenadoptedbythe firstAll-AustralianTradesUnionCongressinMelbournein1921."

Isthatcorrect? LunypartoiLabours

R.:Itiscorrectthatthe1Platform. SocialisationObjectiveof theALPwasadoptedby the1921TradesUnionCongressinMelbourne.

Itisnotcorrecttosay thatitwasthenacceptedby theBrisbaneA.LP.conference,afterwateringdown bytheBlackburndeclaration.

IfMr.Fosterthinkssoandobviouslyhedoes-It onlygoestoshowhowa lie,ifrepeatedoftenenough, willcometobeacceptedas thetruthbywell-intentionedpeople.

ThetruthisthatthesocalledBlackburndeclaration,aimedatmitigatingthe SocialistObjective,got15 votes.ButFederalConferenceRulesinsistthatany motionaffectingtheSocialisationPledgemustbedeclaredlostunlessamajority ofdelegatesvoteforit.

Therewere32delegates attheBrisbaneconference in1921.TheBlackburn motionneeded17votesbetoreitcouldbecomeoffi-

Howeverusefultalkofthe "BlackburnInterpretation" maybeasasmokescreen, theLabourPartywillever beinapositiontosaythat itwasneverofficiallyadoptedandisofnobinding forcewhatever

Q.:Whatisthepositionof CatholicLabourmenIn regardtotheSocialisation Objective?

R.:Itisexactlythesame nowasitwasmanyyears ago,whenIrepliedtopracticallythesamequestion. Hereistheanswer,ascontainedinmyfirstvolumeof collected"RadioReplies," publishedin1934.

Theansweritselfwas givenin1932,just24years ago,anditrunsasfollows:

"Withoutsubscribingto the'SocialisationObjective' asatheory,aCatholiccould supporttheLabourPartyin itspresentpracticalprogramme,asbeingconsidered byhimtobelessoppressivethananopposingprogramme.

"ButwithintheLabour Partyhewouldbeobliged tousehisinfluencetosecurearestatementofthe Objectiveonlessdrastic lines."

Imightaddthatthat statementwassubmittedto andfullyapprovedbythe lateArchbishopSheehan, whowastheninSydney andintenselyinterestedin theproblemofharmonising AustralianLabourprincipleswiththeobligationsof thenaturalmorallawand theclearteachingsofthe PapalEncyclicals.

Unfortunately,Catholic Labourpoliticianshave shownnodispositionstodo anythingaboutthismatter, preferringtoletthingsgo owingtothepreponderating influenceofFabianand otherleft-wingsocialists.

Butthedaymayyetcome whenLabourwillofficially endorseanewObjective whichwilldeservethe whole-heartedsupportofall genuineLabourmenand alsoproveacceptableto electorsgenerally.

Seealso

DepartsAustralia,April,1958

InquiriesandReservation.

PROFESSIONALPRIZE-FIGHTS

T.K.O.,Sydney:Isthereanylawofthe CatholicChurch prize-fights? forbiddingprofessional intentionofcausingtheseriousbodilyharmwhichalit..Nutyet.Sucharul-mostnecessarilyensues. Experienceshowsthat deathsandpermanentbrain injuriesarealtogethertoo frequenttojustifydismissingthesubjecteasily.

ingmaybegiveneventually Atpresentthematteris underdiscussionamong Catholicmoraltheologians. Wherethereisaquestion oftheapplicationofthe morallawtoaparticular case,thefirstthingnecessaryistogetanaccurate knowledgeofthecaseitself: andwhereprize-fightingis concernedtheprocessof fact-findingisstillinprogress.

Medicalmenaretending tobranditmoreandmore asdangeroustobothhealth andevenlifeitself,and theologiansaccordinglyare tendingmoreandmoreto branditasmorallyunlaw- fulinthesightofGod.

Boxers'Scruples

Q.:Accordingtothe"Daily Mirror,"ofMarch22,in Johannesburg,S.Africa, WillieToweel,watching besidethebedofEssakovv,whomhehadknockedunconscious,saidhe mightannouncehisretirementshouldEssakowdie.

R.:Apparentlyhesaid thatinthestressofthe moment.Buttheeffect soonworeoff.Essakow died;andbeforeaweekhad gonebyToweelwasasking JimBarker,GeorgeBarnes' manager,totrytogethim somefightsinAustralia.

WillieToweelisapractisingCatholicandapparently, hadnoscruplesofconscienceabouthispartinthe affair,writingoffhisreactionsatthetimeasmerelyanemotionalupset.

Butthequestionremains tobeansweredwhetherprofessionalboxersoughtto havescruplesofconscience abouttheirparticulartrade.

EvidenceGrows

Q.:Doesitnotseemthat professionalboxingis gravelysinful?

Butmoreandmoreevidenceisbeingaccumulated toshowthatseriousbodily harmisinevitableinthesocalled"boxinggame,"and thatitisamistaketothink thatonecanseparatetheintentionofwinningfromthe

KELLY&RODOREDA

CHINA,GLASS&PLATED WAREIMPORTERS. OTLEYPLACE, OffMurrayStreet (RearSavoyHotel). Convents,Colleges,InstitutionsandSchoolsSpecially Cateredfor.

PriceListandCatalogueon Application. Phone:BF2055.

Lateof JOHNDYNON&CO.

Q.:Canitbesaidthatto engageinprize-fightingla rarelydangerous?

R.:Personlly,Idonot thinkso.Thereareothers whoinsistthatseriousinjuriesareexceptional.But theydonotmakesufficient allowanceforgraveharm quiteapartfromdeath.In thelastliveyearsthere havebeenover60deathsin Americaalone.

Butthe"Journalofthe AmericanMedicalAssociation,"in1952,pointedout thatahighpercentageof boxerssufferfromsomedegreeofdamagetothebrain, evenwherethereareno externalfacialinjuries.

Thesecaseswereapart fromthemanymorenumerousinstancesofpunchdrunkvictims,Whoare practicallycripplesforlife.

Atanyrate,itisgetting moreandmoredifficultto holdthatseriousinjuries arerare.

Saw-DustIs RevivalTerm ForSalvation

Q.:Whenspeakingof yourbooklet,"SoYou ThinkYou'reSaved," youmentioned"the saw-dusttrail."Would youexplainfc.eme whatthatmeanst

R.:ItisanAmen expressionreferringtoconversionataProtestantrevivalistmeeting.Inthe mid-nineteenthcenturyreligiousrevivalsswept throughAmerica.

Veryoften,hugeten's wereerected,andsawdust wasspreadontheground insidethetenttoprevent dustfromrising.

Thenhewouldcallon allwhowishedtobesaved tocomeforwardtothe penitent'sbenchinfront oftheaudience.Everyonewhocamewasregarded asa"savedsoul."

Thosewholefttheir placesandwalkeddown thecentresaw-duststrewn aislewerepopularlyspoken ofas"hittingthesaw-dust trail."

Whenarevivalistcams totown,itwasquiteusual toasksomeonewhohad attendedhismeetings,not "Wereyouconverted?"but "Didyouhitthesaw-dust trail?"

EXISTENCEOFGODCANNOTBE PROVEDBYINDUCTIVEMETHODS

"Agnostic,"Darlinghurst:Idonotdeny thepossibilityofaSupremeBeingorGod.

R.:That'ssomething. IfyouhadthephilosophiQ.:ButIdonotaccept this.Beinginanyparticularform.Howcan I? R.:Byusingyourreason.

Q.:Logicindicatessome controllingandcreative force,butnobodyhas givenproofofwhatitis.

R.:Logicindicatesnothing.Logicisaqualityof one'sthought-processes.The intelligenceofman,thinking logically,arrivesatright conclusionsorjudgments, provideditbeganfromright premises. Butyouyourselfarenot logical,oryouwouldnot havesaidthatyoudonot acceptaSupremeBeingin anyparticularform,and thendeclaredthatyourintelligenceindicatessome controllingandcreative force. Youhaveindicatedfour particularsthere,namely, thatthereisaSupreme Being,andthatBeinghas power,andisabletocreate, andisincontrolofwhat hasbeencreated.

calabilitytosetoutclearly yourreasonsforarrivingat thoseconclusions,youwould findthatyouhadgiven philosophicalproofsforthe existenceofGodandofat leastsomeofHisattributes.

Q.:Whatproofisthere?

Proof,Isay,notelaborate theory. R.:Yourtroublereally arisesfromthemuddled thinkingofanuntrained mind.Ihavetoakyou whatkindofproofyhave inmind.

Ifyouthinktheonlykind ofproofthereisisthatof thephysicalsciences,namelybyobservation,experiment,inductionandverificationbyfurtherexperimentaltests,thenyouneed educatingbeforeitisworth whilegoingonwiththediscussionatall. Besidesthe physical sciencesthereisawhole rangeofhumansciences, eachwiththeirownscientificmethodsandtowhich themethodsofthephysical

ContinuedonPage9

Youcouldgofurtherandfareworse butyoudon'tneedto,we'rerightheretosupplyallyour BuildingandPlumbingrequirements.Ifyouhavenot givenusthechancetoserveyoubeforewesincerelyhope youwilldosonow.

SpecialRatestoReligionsInstitutions.

ANDERSONSINDUSTRIESPTY.LTD. SUBIACO

Phones:W1121,W2141;AfterHours:MM.

PAGEILIGWT THERECORD Thursday,May24,1956.

-vtit W1V11

THIRDAUSTRALIANPILGRIMAGE LOURDESCENTENARY,1958

ALSTRALIANPILGRIMAGE

THESHRINES

FATIMA,LOURDES,ROME, PADUAANDLISIEUX

SLCOND

A LOURDES.1953. PRAYAT

Madrid,Nice,Venice,Milan,Villa

Lucerne, Interlaken,Paris,London,Dublin.

Lisbon,

d'Este,

R.M.S.STRATHNIORE(=)

APilgrimageIsTravelWithoutAnxiety

ALLBRANCHESTHOS.COOKANDSONS(AUST.) or MONSIGNORTHOMAS.CATHOLICTRAVELCENTRE 175ELIZABETHSTREET.SYDNEY

RADIOREPLIES

ContinuedfromPage8. sciencesarenotapplicable atall.

Thereis,forexample,a scienceofhistory,ascience ofpsychology,ascienceof pedagogy,ascienceofeconomics,ascienceofethics, ascienceofsociology,and manyothers,eachofwhich hasitsownspecialmethods.

Forexample,thescience ofethicsmayprovethata certainlineofconductis honest,anotherlinedishonest.Onlyafoolwould say:TheonlyproofIwill acceptistoputalineof conductinatest-tube,boil it,andseewhatkindofan odourresultsfromit.

Ifitgivesoffalovely perfume,it'shonest,butifit givesoffahorriblestench thenit'sdishonest!

Ifyouaregoingtobrand everythingaselaborate theory,andnotcertain knowledgeatallunlessit canademonstratedexperimererIllyinsuchaway, then,toputitcrudely,you mustbelefttostewinyour ownagnosticjuice.

Q.:YourChristianbelief appearstobebasedon theory,eventhoughperhapsstrongandconvincingtheory.Butitisall onlytheoryandargument, andIwantproof.

R.:Youseemtohave

'Churching'IsFor ThanksgivingNot

ForPurification

Q.:Whatceremonydoesa womanhavetogo throughafterthebirth ofachild?

R.:Shehasn't"got"togo throughanyceremony. Thereisaceremonycalled "TheBlessingofaWoman afterChildbirth,"commonly called"Churching."

ACatholicmotherusually speaksofbeing"churched." Butthereisnoobligation toreceivethisblessing.It isbuta"laudablecustom" todoso.

Q.:Ihavebeentoldthata womanisnotfittoenter thechurchuntilshehas beenblessedbythepriest.

R.:Thatisquitewrong.

IntheOldLawoftheJews awomanwhohadgiven birthtoachildhadtogo totheTempletobepurifiedfrom"legaldefilement."

WhenIsay"legal"I mean,thatitwasaprescriptionoftheMosaic Law.Theideawasthat thephysicalsufferingsof childbirthwerepartofthe penaltyofsininflictedon Eveandallherdaughters.

ForSafeDelivery

Itdidnotmeanthat childbirthmeantanything sinfulonthepartofthe motherwhocametothe Temple.ButtheMosaic Lawhasbeenabolishedfor Christians.

Nevertheless,theCatholieChurchhasinstituteda similarceremony,butwith adifferentmeaning.

A mother,in imitnofOurLady,pre- sentserselfintheChurch asanactofthanksgiving iorthesafedeliveryofher childandreceivesthespec- ialblessingoftheChurch, withall Churchthegracesthe invokesuponhe;.

IntheCatholicChurch thisisnotaceremonyof purification,butaceremony ofthanksgiving.Itisa laudablecustomforCatholicmotherstoreceivethe blessing,notanobligation.

Itisnotevenavenial faulttoomitit.Anditis certainlynottruetosay amotherisnotfittoenter theChurchuntilshehas receivedit.

Sheisentitledandobliged toentertheChurchand assistatMassasusual,and isfreetoreceivetheSacramentswhethershehas receivedtheblessingafter childbirthornot.

Soyouhaven'ttheleast needtobeworriedabout thematter. However. thoughnotanobligation,it isgoodfor Catholic motherto thanksgivingextapssher toGodin suchawayandtoreceive thespecialblessing.

EducationChangesUrgedTo MakeChristianTechnocracy

theoryonthebrain,andI canonlyaskyoutodefine whatyoumeanbyit,after takingduetimetoclarify, yourownideasonthesubject. Asfor"argument,"alogicalargumentfromsound premisesaffordsproofofits conclusion.Iwouldcertainlybejustifiedinregardingmuchthatyouhave writtenasanargument"proving"yourownmental confusion. Q.:Iwantabsoluteandindisputableproof. R.:Imustaskyoutosubmitplansandspecifications oftheonlykindofproof youarepreparedtoregard asabsoluteandindisputable.

WifeWhoRead

ToBlindSpouse

EntersChurch

Q.:LatelastyearIwrote, tellingyouthatmy husband,whoseeyes aretooblindforreading,becameaCatholic asaresultofmyreadingbookletstohim whichyouhadsentus athisrequest.

R.:Irememberthecase, andhavegoodreasonfor doingso.Whendealing withitovertheair,Iexpressedsurprisethatyour husbaledshouldhavereceivedthegiftoffaith,but notyouyourself,despite havingreadthebooksto him.

WhereuponIgotaletter fromfar-offSouthAustraliacastingdoubtonthe wholeepisodeandsuggestingthatIhadinventedit lusttoimpressotherlisteners!

White-WashCoat

Q.:ItoldyouIcouldnot seemywaytobecomea Catholicmerelybecause myhusbanddid,andyou saidIoughtnottodo sountilIwaspersonally convincedofthetruth oftheCatholicChurch.

R.:Accordingtoyour previousletter,thepriest whoreceivedyourhusband intotheChurchtoldyou thesamething,saying, ifIrememberrightly,that shouldyoubecomeaCatholic husbandmerelybecauseyour did,yourCatholic religionwouldbeonlylike acoatofwhite-wash,and nottherealthingatall.

Catholicswhoareonly nominalCatholicsarenot muchgoodeithertothemselvesortoanybodyelse.

Whatisneededisadeep personalfaith,afervent loveofOurLord,andthe firmwilltoliveuptoone's Catholicobligationsand ideals,atleastaccording tothebestofone'sahili!y todoso. Thatisnecessarilyanindividualresponsibility,for nooneelsecanliveyour lifeforyou.

PleaseOnlyGod

Q.:Iamwritingtosaythat Ihavenowdecidedtoeo asmyhuslianddid,and becomeaCatholic,hoping torightthemainthing inmylife,myownsoul.

R.:That'sbetter.Where religionisconcerned,that is,therelationshipsbetweenone'sownsouland God,onehastocometo thestageofnotseekingto pleaseanyonelessthan God.

Nowthatyouhavecome tothatstageandrealise thattobecomeaCatholic isnecessaryforyourown spiritualwelfare,Icanbut saygoahead,offeringyou mycongratulations,good wishesandthepromiseof myprayersforyou.

Itismanyyearssince, underverydifficultcircumstances,Itookthestep you fromaretakingnow;and experienceIcanassureyouthatitisnota mistakenone.

Sir,-"TheTimesWeekly Review"forThursday,February9ofthisyear,publishesanarticleon"Russia'sIndustrialChallenge."

Iquote:

"ButifRussiaisfarbehindinhousing,sheisin manyrespectsaheadofthe restoftheworldineducation.Theeducationalprogrammeformsanintegral partoftheplanandtiesup closelywithitsindustrial targets.

"Obligatory secondary educationistobecomeuniversalincountryaswellas intown.Twicethenumber ofschoolsistobebuiltas underthepreviousplan, whichalsomarkedatremendousadvanceinthis field.

"Twicethenumberof techniciansistograduate fromsecondaryandacademicschools.Feesfor highersecondaryandacademiceducationaretobe abolishedaltogetherwhich isasensationalreversalof thepolicyofStalin.

"Adulteducationfacilities areuniquelyextensiveand aretobeexpandedeven further.Itisthedeclared purposeofSovietlabour policytotransformthebulk oftheworkingclassinto skilledlabourers.

"Thislinksupwiththe prospectsofautomationin industry,whichrequiresa labourforceofsuperior technicalknowledgeandefficiency.Theplanappears toforeshadowautomation onascalelargerthanthat attemptedintheWestso far.

"Thishasnowbeenemphasisedbythesettingup ofaspecialMinistryfor Automation.Soviettrade unions,whichare,unlike theirwesterncounterparts, notafraidofunemployment, willcertainlybeeagertocooperateinspeedingupautomation.

"Tosumup,theplanis designedtoenhanceenormouslyRussia'spositionas theindustrialworkshopandthearsenal-ofthe entireSovietblock."

Whatthearticledoesnot sayisthatallthesehighly educatedRussianswillbe indoctrinatedwithCommunismandthatwhilethey becometheartificersofindustrialdevelopmentthroughoutAsiatheywill alsobethedisciplesof Communism.

InourPacificoutpostof

WesterncivilisationinAustraliawearenotstrivingto matchthismaximumeffort ofCommunismbyanyextensivesystemoffreesecondary,technicalanduniversityeducation.

Wearenotmakingany concertedefforttoensure thatevensomeofourchildrenareasfirmlygrounded inChristianprinciplesas Communistsareinatheism.

Therelativeprospectsof RussianorAustralianspiritual,intellectualandwith themmaterialinfluencesin S.-E.Asiawillinevitably swinginfavourofCommunismthroughweightand forceoftrainednumbers andmanpower.

Thepositionisoneto whichtheattentionofevery individuallegislativemember,bothStateandFederal, shouldbedrawn.Itshould bethesubjectofacombinedapproachtoStateand FederalGovernmentsonthe followingissues:

(1)Theneedtomake adequatefinancialprovisioneithergivenorlentforadequateprovisionofschool buildin,gs.

(2)Theneedtoseethat allformsofeducationreceivesufficientfinancial supporttoenablethemto educatethemaximumnumberofAustraliansspiritually,morally,mentallyand physicallytoenableAustraliatoplayitspartasa Christiancommunityin shapingthedestinyofcivilisationintheSouth-EasternPacific.

InWesternAustraliathe rightpatternofapproach hasbeenworkedoutby Catholiclaymen.InTasmaniasomewhatsimilaractionhasbeensuccessful. Queenslandhasenjoyeda liberaladministrationof educationformanyyears past.

Amajoreffortistherefore requiredfromthethree majorindustrialStatesNewSouthWales,Victoria andSouthAustraliatocompleteandunifyapatternof approachtoourschools problemonthebroadplan ofdemandingmoreChristianityandmoresupport forChristianityinanAustralianeducationexpanded tomeettheneedsofAustraliaasamodernChristiantechnocracy.

Yours,etc., R.P.DONNELLY, M.A.(Oxon),A.M.I., Chem.E.

MoslemsSupportCatholicBishops

FirstMayProcessionInSouth WestDrawsCrowdOfDevotees

ThefirstMayprocessionintheSouthWest,heldatPinjarraonMay13,turned outagreatsuccess.

Theweatherandtheattendanceleftnothingtobe desired.

VisitorsfromSerpentine, Keysbrook,Dandalup,Dwellingup,Banksiadale,Waroona,Coolup,Mandurahand somecityfolkattended.

Althoughlightrainfell minutesbeforecommencementoftherally,theprocessiontookplaceinbrilliantsunshine.

RecitingtheRosaryand singinghymns,theprocessionleftthechurchledby thecross-bearerandacolytes.

TheywerefollowedbyaspirantstotheChildrenof Maryintheirrobesbearing astatuetteoftheInfantof Prague.

ColourfulPageant

Thencametheflowerstrewersdressedinwhite withtheirwhiteveils.

Thelaity'fellinbehind them,followedbytheHoly NameandSacredHeart sodalitiesfromPinjarraand surroundingdistricts,each bearingitsrespectivebanners.

TheChildrenofMary camenext,dressedintheir regalia.Theywereledby theirbannerbearerand fourgirlscarryingastatue oftheBlessedVirgin, adornedwithfernsand flowers.

Fourpage-boysdressed allinwhiteandthetorchbearersprecededtheRt. Rev.Mgr.J.T.McMahon whoboretheMonstrance.

Altarboysandthevisitingclergybroughtupthe rear.

Theprocessionwoundits wayfromSt.Augustine's Church,throughthechurch

yardintothemainstreet andupthetree-lineddrive toSt.Joseph'sconvent.

Thepeoplegatheredon theconventlawnsandknelt beforeanaltarespecially erectedfortheoccasion.

WhentheMonstrancehad beenplacedonthealtar,the Rev.F'.E.HopeofMandurahgaveaninspiringsermon.

Bushies'Schools

Usingashistext:"Suffer littlechildrentocomeunto Me,"FatherHopespokeof theimportanceofdevotion totheBlessedSacramentin thesedayswhenthevery foundationsofChristianity werebeingattacked.

HesaidthatthetruedefenceofChristianitylaynot onlyinrecognisingthedangersfromwithout,butin anincreaseinloveanddevotiontotheBlessedSacramentonthepartofevery individualChristian.

Itwasimportant,therefore,tobringtheloveof Christtothechildren throughthemediumofthe Bushies'schools,andthat hadbeenthepleaofpopes andbisholAformanyyears past.

SisterHostesses

MonsignorMcMahonthen gaveBenediction,assisted byFatherHopeasdeacon andtheRev.M.Brennan ofWaroonaassub-deacon.

Thesingingwasledby membersoftheDwellingup choir,inspiringeveryone presenttojoinin. AfterBenedictionMonsignorMcMahonentertainedBusbiesfromtheneighbourhood.Beforeleaving, visitorsweretreatedtoan afternoonteaintheconvent gardens,preparedbymembersofPinjarraParentsand Friends'Association. Michael

Infact,asyouprogressin theknowledgeandpractice oftheCatholicreligion youwillfindyourself thankingGodmoreand morethatsogreatagrace shouldeverhavecomeyour way.

Malaya.

Singapore,Malaya,May11.-Anofficial oftheMoslemcommunityherehaswelcomedthewarningsoundedagainstCommunismafewweeksagobytheBishopsof whichignorestheprinciples ofhumanitywhichsneersat religiousbeliefsandsubjectsitsvictimstoterrorism,persecutionandmisery."

Inthefirstjointpastoral everissuedbythem,the Bishopshadcalledatheistic Communism,"thegreatest heresyofourtime,mankind'sworstenemyanda seriousdangertoMalaya."

HuanAliMohhammed, chiefjudgeoftheMoslem communityhere,said:

"Theviewsofthepriests onCommunismareshared byMoslems.Wedonot agreewiththewaysofthe Communistsbecausethey areagainstreligion."

HedeclaredthatMoslems shouldnowfollowCatholics intakingaction,andthat heintendstocalltheattentionoftheMoslemAdvisory Boardtothematter.

TheBishops'declaration wasalsosupportedby MethodistsandBuddhists here.

TheSingaporeStandard, English-languagenewspaper,featuredthepastoralon thefrontpageofaSunday edition.Onitseditorial pagethepapersaidthatthe Bishops'lettercouldnotbe ignoredasit"appealsfora unitedstandagainstadoctrinewhichdeniesmanhis rightsandlibertiesand

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PopeDirectsPurchaseOfLarge

PartOfDeadSeaBibleScrolls

VaticanCity,May12.-TheVoticanhospurchasedalargepartofthemuchpublicisedBiblical manuscriptsfoundinthecavesoftheDeadSea. ThepurchasewassuggestedbyThereisreasontobelievethat HisHolinessPopePiusXIIafterthismayalspbefound,he theJordanGovernment,whichadded. hodboughthalfofthediscoveredmanuscripts,authorisedthe saleoftheremainder.ThetransactionwasmadebytheHoly See,throughtheVaticanLibrary.

Manyofthesedocuments, particularlythosefoundinthe so-calledfourthgrotto,fellinto thehandsofArabnomadsand therewassomefearthotby privatepurchasestheymightbe scattered throughout the world.

LastOctobertheHolyFather notifiedArchbishopSilvioOddi, ApostolicDelegatetoJerusalem andPalestine,totrytoacquire themanuscriptsheldbythe Arabs.

ThedocumentswillbeincorporatedintotheVaticanLibraryaftertheyhavebeen cleaned,cataloguedandexaminedinJerusalem.

Ascholarlyaccountofthe acquisitionofthemanuscripts hasbeenpublishedinOsservatoreRomano,VaticanCity daily.ItwaswrittenbyJesuit FatherErnestVogt,rectorof thePontificalBiblicalInstitute.

Athirdofthemanscripts discoveredonthebanksofthe DeadSea,thepriestwrote,deal withBiblicaltextsandcontain remnantsofallbooksofthe HebrewBible,withtheexceptionoftheBookofEsther.

Hestatedthattheancient manuscriptsareimportantbecausetheyprovethesubstantial authenticityofthesacred texts,helptorebuildtheoriginalformofcertainworkscorruptedbytheancientcopyists and,aboveall,becausethey opennewhorizonsinthehistoryoftheBiblicaltexts.

FewUnionistsIn ChristianGroup

Leopoldville,BelgianCongo,May8.-Only20,000out ofthe1,250,000nativeworkersherebelongtotrade unions.Ofthese,thegreaterpartbelongtotheChristianTradeUnions.

Thesefactswerereported duringafour-daycongress ofChristianTradeUnions herewhichmarkedthetenth anniversaryoftheestablishmentoftheC.T.U.here.

Amongtopicsdiscussed duringthemeetingwere, familyallowances,regulationsofworkinghours,and freedomforbothwhiteand negrocivilemployeestojoin tradeunionsiftheywished.

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PriestOf12SpanishWorkers'GainsAre ScalesMount -A

72-year-oldmission-

DueToFollowingChurch

arywhoorganisedascientificexpeditionthatclimbedapreviouslyunconqueredpeakinTierradel Fuegohasreceivedoneof thehighesthonoursofthe Chileangovernment. HeisFatherAlbertDeAgostini,aSalesianofDon Bosco,whosepartyreached thesummitofMountSarmientoonTierradelFuego, theislanddividedbetween ChileandArgentinaatthe southern-mosttipofSouth America.

Thepriestreceivedthe MedaloftheO'Higgins Order.Thesameaward waspresentedtoJoseph Morandini,professorof geographyatPaduaUniversityinItaly,whodirectedtheexpedition.

Thefirstattempttoscale the8000footpeakwas made.in1881byCaptain Bove.Hestoppedlessthan halfwaytothetop.He claimedthatitwasimpossibletogofartherbecauseof thestrongwindsandthe ice.

FatherDeAgostinihas spentmostofhislifeasa Salesianmissionerinthe PatagoniaregionofSouth Argentina.Hemadetwo perviousattemptstoconquerMountSarmiento,in 1913and1941.Beforethis yearheheldtherecordfor thehighestpointreached, aboutthree-fourthsofthe waytothetop.

WhentheyconqueredMt. Sarmientolastmonth, membersofthepriest'sexpeditionplacedastatueof OurLadyHelpofChristiansonthesummitofthe mountain.

Duringthetripthegroup exploredseveralunnamed peaks.Theynamedoneof themMt.St.JohnBosco, andanotherGlacierPius XI.

Madrid,May8.-TheadvancesmadebySpanishlabourinrecent yearsareduemainlytothesocialteachingsoftheChurch,HisEminence EnriqueCardinalPlayDaniel,ArchbishopofToledoandPrimateofSpain, saidataMassformembersoftheLabourConfraternitiesofCatholic Actionhere.

Spanishworkersalsohavethe supportofthesocialencyclicals ofthePopesintheireffortsto winthesocialbenefitsthey havenotyetattained,headded.

Tellingtheworkersthattheir legitimateaspirationstoimprovetheirstandardofliving orenotinconflictwithatrue Christianlife,theprelatenoted thatthesocialadvancesthey havealreadymadeincludeunemploymentinsurance,accident insurance,healthinsurance.

ChurchNotRuler

TheCardinalalsostrongly criticisedattemptsbytotalitariangovernmentstoregulate ailsocialandeconomiclife, pointingoutthatthepapalencyclicalscondemnsuchefforts.

TheCardinal answered chargesthattheclergyrules Spain.

"Neitherherenorinany notionoftheworlddopriests ortheChurchrule,sincethe Churchisaspiritualorganisationthatpreachesthecommandmentsandthedutiesof justiceandcharity."

JusticeOrCharity?

Heurgedtheworkersto maintainasenseofbrotherhood.TheChurchdoesnotcondoneclasswarfare,hesaid.

"Instead,itdesiresthatthere betreebrotherhoodandthat thisbrotherhoodconsistofgivingtoeachpersonwhatis rightfullyhisandthatallwho hoveoportintheworldof workshareinitsbenefitsand ina'higherstandardofliving."

CardinalPIGyDanielspoke outagainstthosewhotryto coveralockofsocialjustice bycharity.

ForeignChargesAgainstChurch

ReboundAgainstEstablishment

London,May10.-HughRossWilliamson,a recentconvert,saidherethatiftheChurchisto expandinEnglanditmustfighttoovercomethe "foreign"myth.

ItisnottheCatholicChurchagestoEnglishshrinesareinthatisforeign,hesaid.Itiscreasing,butthatfewchurches theChurchofEngland,whicharebeingdedicatedtoEnglish boastssomuchofitsnationalsaints. origins,thatisadtuallythe "foreign"Churchofthiscountrysinceitwasbroughtinfrom Germany,SwitzerlandandHollandatthetimeoftheReformation.

Mr.Williamson,awriter, dramatistandnotedradioand televisionspeaker,talkedatthe annualmeetinghereofthe GuildofOurLadyofRansom whoseaimistheconversionof thenation.

IncredibleIgnorance

SpeakingfromhisownexperiencesasaformerAnglican, heurgedhislistenerstounderlinefortheirnon-Catholic countrymenthe"Englishness" oftheCatholicChurch,which gavethiscountrythetitleof OurLady'sDowrybeforeProtestantismexisted.

Non-Catholicsmostlylivein astateof"unbelievableignorance"abouttheCatholic Church,andareconstantlyfed thedoctrinethattheChurchof EnglandistheChurchfounded herebySt.Augustine,he added.

Guildmemberswereurged ecttofallintotheopposite errorofover-emphasisingnationaltraditionsandblurringthe vision of the Universal Church.

WatsoniaHamsandBacon

Theyweretoldthatpilgrim.

DealersShould

BeOwnCensors

Kingston,Jamaica,May10. -BishopJohnJ.McEleney, S.J.,ofKingston,hascommendedtheeffortsofdealers whoremovedindecentcalypso recordsandpublicationsfrom theirstock.

Severaldeolersremovedthe immoralmaterialaftercriticismsweremaderecentlybythe BishopandbyJamaica'sTrade MinisterWills0.Isaacs.

Inastatementtothe"Star," Kingstondoily,theBishopsaid:

"Itisgratifyingtoknowthat successfuleffortsarebeing modethroughtheCatholic Women'sLeaguealongwith otherreligiousagenciestoeliminatefromourstoresandnewsstandsindecentmusicalrecords, magazinesandcomicstrips.

"Thebestsolutionwouldbe Forthedealersthemselvesto agreetoacodeofdecency.It istheirproblemandtheycan easilysolveit.

"Thedealersknowthatthe averageJamaicanisoreligiousminded,God-fearingperson whoisaversetothisdirtyjetsamcastuponJamaica'sshores againstthewillofthepeople."

"Charitywillalwaysbe necessaryintheworld,butthe Churchhassaidclearlythat justicecomesbeforecharityand thatnoonecanusecharityas aveiltocoversocialinjustice," hesaid. Hesaidthatchargingexorbitantpricesortakingadvantageofscarcitiestoraiseprices toCr,unjustlevelaresins againstjusticeforwhichthe guiltypersonmustmakerestitution. Thisisalsotrueofemployers whodonotpaytheirworkersa

justwage,headded.The Churchdemands,hecontinued, thatworkersbepaidenoughto supporttheirfamilies.

TheChurchwantsnotonly strictjusticeforworkers,the Cardinalsaid,butalsoabetter life.

"ThepresentPopeisnot satisfiedwiththecurrentstate ofsociety,"hesaid,"andhas thereforepreachedacrusade forabetterworldinwhichthe distributionofgoodswillbe moreequitableandinwhich morepeoplewillshare."

PapalNuncioSnubbedTito.

DuringHisVisitToFrance

Paris,Moy11.-MarshalTito,communist dictatorofYugoslavia,wasgivenacoolreception duringhisstatevisittotheFrenchcapital. HisarrivalherefoundParisrestsaswellasmonarchistsand wallscoveredwiththousandsofothers,weresentoutofthecity posterscallingontheYugoslavduringthevisit. RedstofreeHisEminence

AloysiusCardinalStepinoc, ArchbishopofZagreb,whois stillunderhousearrestinhis nativevillageafterbeingreleasedfromacommunistprison.

AsmellprotestdemonstrationagainsttheReddictator, inwhichafewprieststookpart, wasbrokenupbypolice.The protestinggroupwasapplaudedbyacrowdofbystanders afterFatherMoittier,assistant atSt.Dominic'schurch,explainedthereasonsfortheir activities.

The demonstrators had marchedontheYugoslavEmbassyrecitingtheRosaryand carryingplacardsreading:"ReturnGodtoYugoslavia,""Free theYugoslavChurch,""Peace andJusticeforAllMen"and "FreeCardinalStepinac."

TitoRetaliates

SecuritypolicetookFather Moittiertoapolicestation where,hereported,hewaswell treated.

ArchbishopPaulMorello, ApostolicNunciotoFranceand deanofthediplomaticcorpsin Paris,wasabsentfromthediplomaticreceptionforMarshal Tito.

ThenextdayTitorefusedto attendthebigVictoryDay paradeherebecause,according tonewspaperreports,theNunciowasscheduledtobepresent onthepresidentialreviewing stead.

AtareceptionfortheRed MarshalofCityHallmany municipalcouncillorsbelonging toconservativepartiesfailedto appear.

DuringtheTitovisitFrench policeadopedextrordinarily strictsecuritymeasures,appoentlyattherequestofthe YugoslavGovernment.Large numbersofpoliceandtr000s linedthestreetswhereverthe Marshalappeared.

AnumberofYugoslavrefugeesinParis,includingcomu

BeforeTitoleftthecity, Masswascelebratedinthe YugoslavandRumanianOrthodoxchurchhereforthevictims ofreligiouspersecutioninYugoslavia.

V- 4MISSIONARYSLAIN BYHOUSEBOY.

Djakarta,Indonesia,May11 -Newshosreacherherethat FatherKeresBeeker,S.V.D., wasmurderedbyonIndonesian houseboyontheIslandof Lomble,intheeasternpartof Indonesia.

Thehouseboyhodbeendischorgedfromseveralplacesfor stealing.Onedaythecivil headofthevillageofWatuwawarsearchedtheyouth'slivingquarterswhilethe sionorywaspresent. Many stolenarticleswerefound.

Thehouseboyfeltthathe hadbeenbroughtunderthe surveillanceofthepoliceby FatherBeeker.Thatevening heknockedonthemissionary's door.

Whenthepriestopenedthe door,theyouthstruckhim eighttimeswithonIndonesian sword.Themurdererisbeing heldbypolice.

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ForFirstTimeUnderSlavery

PolesCriticiseTheRedRegime

PRIEST'SSKILLASVIOLINIST

EASEDFIVE-YEARGAOLTERM.

Berlin,May10-Forthefirsttimesincelties,notonlywhentheinteresof thecommunistdominationofPoland,criti-Idangts ered, thestateareenbutinevery cismhasbeenvoicedinthePolishSejm (Parliament)inWarsawabouttheRed regime'ssuppressionoftheactivitiesofthe CatholicChurch. Lubienski'smaincriti-

Itwaslearnedherethat disapprovalofRedtactics inregardtofreedomofreligionwasexpressedina lengthyaddressbyKonstantyLubienski,a"progressiveCatholic"member ofParliament.

cismsweredirectedagainst theremovalofreligiousinstructioninschoolsoperatedbythestateandthe methodofecclesiasticalappointments. Accordingtotheinformationreceivedhere,Lubienskisaid:

Sincethepunctureofthe StalinmythbySovietofficials,severalmembersof thePolishSejmhaveapparentlybelieveditissafe to theWarsaw regim authoritieshere said.

Theyexpressedthebelief thatthePolishlegislatorsdo nothopeforanyradical changeinthepoliciesofthe communistregime,butthat theywishtosoundoutRed membersoftheSejmonthe questionofmorereligious freedom.

Churchauthoritieshere areuncertainastowhateffecttheactionintheWarsawParliamentwillhaveon thestatusoftheChurchin Poland.

Lubienskilevelledhis chargesagainsttheofficials whodealwithmattersof worship,buthedidnotrefertothecommunistpoliticalstructure.

Thereasonforthis,itis believedhere,isthatthe censureofindividualsis morereadilyacceptableby communistleaderssincethe denunciationofStalin.

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"Regiliousinstructionis beingremovedfromschools operatedbythestate.Ido notquestionthoseinstances whenthemajorityofparentsreallysupportthesecularisationoftheschool.But oftentheconditionsforthe expressionoftheparents' wishesdidnotexist.

NegativeAttitude

"Thisstateofaffairsis followedbyinertiaonthe partoftheauthoritiesin solvingtheproblemofreligiousinstructionoutside oftheschool.

"Wherechurchesexist, religiousinstructiontakes placeinthechurch,but wheretherearenochurches thereistheproblemof wheretoteachreligion.The lackofasettlementofthat problemcreatesgreatdissatisfactionamongour people.

"Itwouldalsoseemthat thetimehascometolook intothedecreeonecclesiasticalappointments.That decreepermitstheinterventionofthepeople'scouncils and,inpractice,oftheofficialformattersofworship, intothepersonnelpolicyof theecclesiasticalauthori*, CliNE!7VERSIONOF "TWELVEAPOSTLES."

Semarang,Indonesia,May11.-Astoryof"twelveapostles"istoldherebyFather TheodoreLirnSikHok,aJavabornJesuitofChinesedescent.

Theapostleswere12Chinese boys,allnon-Christians,who leftJavaabout40yearsagoto studyinSingapore.TheyenrolledthereinSt.Joseph'sInstitute,conductedbytheDeLa SalleBrothers. ThebuysreceivedinstructionsintheCatholicFaith.At baptismtheytookthenames thetwelveapostles.When theyreturnedtoJava,theyled othersintotheChurch.

Oneofthetwelve-hetook thenameofThomas-wasLim EngChee.FatherLimSikHok ishisson.Amongthechildren ofthe''o,._stleC'therea twonuns

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changeinanecclesiastical position.

"Veryoftentheofficials takeanegativeattitudetowardstheactionsofthe ecclesiasticalauthorities. Oftenthatattitudeisnot basedonobjectivepremises, butonlyonsuppositions,or simplyonmaliciousaccusations.

"Thefrequentsummoning,ofpriestsontrifling matterstothedistrictor provincialoffices,rudebehaviour,blackmail,those areexamplesofmethods

oftenusedbyofficialsdealingwithmattersofworship.

"Asaresult,theiractivity notonlydoesnothelpina rapproachmentoftheclergy andourpoliticalstructure, butcreatesconditionsfor thearisingordevelopment ofreactionarytendencies. Attemptsatapoliticaleducationoftheclergymay bringdisastrousresults."

Thediscussionofreligious mattersintheSejmisreportedtohavehadapowerfulimpactonthepeopleof Poland,despitethefactthat manyfundamentalmatters wereomittedinpressand radioreports.

ArabPopulationOfPalestine PosesProblemOfComplexity

(ByRichardPattee)

Thereremainwithinthepoliticalfrontiersof Israelsomethinglike175,000Arabs,divided betweenChristiansandMoslems.

Thefiguresgenerallyquotedare127,000Moslemsandabout50,000Christians,withseveral thousandsDruzesthrowninforgoodmeasure. TheseArabslive,inlargepart,inGalileeand aroundtheareaofNazareth.

ThereareanumberofBedouinsinthesouth aroundBeersheba.Hereandthereinthecitiesone findsasmallArabpopulation,standingoutin sharpreliefbyvirtueofthedistinctivecostumethat mostofthemwear.

EveninIsraeliJerusalemwasastonishedtosee severalArabsintheirtypicalkafiyer,quiteunmolestedbytheoverwhelminglyJewishpopulationthat nowprevailsinthatcity.

Liverpool,England,May10-Father FritzKornfeld,S.V.D.,ofVienna,saidhere thathewasfairlywelltreatedduringhis five-yearimprisonmentbytheChineseReds becausehewassuchanablemusician.

Aviolinistsincechild-1 hood,hetookaninterestin theprimitiveChineseviolin, whichhastwosilkstrings andasnakeskinsoundbox, soonafterhearrivedin China21yearsago.

Whenhewasarrestedby thecommunists,hisknowledgeoftheirviolinsoon becameknowntohisChinesecaptors,theUniverse,LondonCatholicweekly,reportedafteraninterview withthemissionary.

Oneofthefirstorders issuedbythecommunists whentheytookpowerwas forallChinesetolearnnew Redanthemstosingat"liberation"ceremonies.Music booksweredistributed,but theyhadbeenprintedin RussiawithWesternnotations.

TheembarrassedRed leadersthenremembered FatherKornfeld.Hewas takenfromprisontoteach themusictopartyleaders aswellasChinesechildren. TheAustrianpriestplayed Chinesehymnsandother musichehadwrittenfor theviolin.

Themusicattractedso manylocalpeoplethatthe singinglessonswerealways crowded.Studentswhohad endedtheirlessonsstayed ontohearnewgroupsof trainees.Eventhecommunistleaderskeptthe

TheArabswhohaveremainedhavedonesofor severalreasons.Somedidnothovetimetoflee, orthoughtbetterofit.

Otherspreferredtotaketheirchancesunderthe newdispensationandstuckitout Stillothers havereturnedunderspecialarrangementsbecause offamilyconnectionswhichtheydidnotwishto break.

ArabsAreUnderSuspicion

Theproblemis,quiteobviously,avexingone. Even200,000Arabsincpopulationof1,700,000 constitutesarespectablebloc;andinviewofthe politicalandmilitarytensionwiththesurrounding ArabStates,itleavesthemopentothesuspicion,to saytheleast,ofpotentialcollaborationismwith theirfellowsarcossthe!ine.

ItisnoteasytoanalysethestatusoftheArabs inIsraelinviewoftheinnumerablesubtletiesand exceptionsthatcharacterisetheproblem. From thelegalangle,theyhavebeenacknowledgedas full-fledgedIsraelicitizens.

BenGurion,overandoveragain,hasinsisted thattheremustbenodistinctionbetweenraceor religionasfarasmembershipinthenationalcommunityisconcerned.

Ontheotherhand,theArabsarenotaccepted intothearmynorentrustedwithanythingthathas todowithnationaldefence.Theyliveinthenorth andsouthunderthesurveillanceoftherespective militarygovernorsofNazarethandofBeersheba.

Theyhavebeenrestrictedintheirmovements andmusthavespecialpermitstocirculate.Itis truethattheyhavebeenaidedinamaterialway bytheauthorities.Thisisespeciallytrueinagriculturesincetheyhavebeenaccordedassistance ofatechnicalkindtoadaptthemtomoremodern proceduresoflandutilisation.

PrejudicesAreBeingDispelled

Moreover,theArabsarerepresentedinthe IsraeliParliamentandtheArabiclanguageisgiven fullrightsalongwithHebrew.Arabschoolsare providedinwhichinstructionisimpartedinthelanguageoftheminorityandtherightsofbothChristiansandMoslemsamongthemisguaranteedby theprovisionoftheirowntribunalsandother agencies.

YOUCANDOAllYOURSHOPPING AT 1

GOLDFIELDS

LittlebylittlemanyoftheprejudicesandgeneralisationsabouttheArabsheldbymanyJewsare beingdispelled. IhearditsaidinIsraelinsome quartersthatNazarethwasaplacewherethousandsofArabssataboutdrinkingcoffeeandsmokingandrefusedtodoatopofwork,thusproviding excellentgroundfortheworkofCommunism.

ItseemedtomewhenvisitedNazareththatthis wasfarfromthecase,forthecitywasinnosense arefugefortheidleortheshiftless. waspleased toseethisimpressionconfirmedinaseriesof articlesin"TheJerusalemPost"inwhichoneof thenewspaper'scorrespondqntsdescribesNazareth as"peacefulandhard-working,"givingthelieto thesometimespopularnotionthattheArabison economicbackslider.

Theproblemisacomplexonebecauseitcannot besettledindependentlyoftheentireMiddle East.-"N.Z.Tablet."

priestplayingtheviolinfor hoursonend.

Themissionarywastreatedwithsuchcomparative leniencythatRedheadquartersinPekingbegan tocomplain,butlocalofficialskeptmakingexcuses.

Thiswentonforsome timeuntilPekingwasinformedthatthepriestwas teachingnon-partysongsto thecommunistleaders.That didit.

Forsomeobscurereasons, themissionarysoonafterwardswasorderedoutof thecountry.Hemanaged tobringtwoChineseviolins withhim.

FatherKornfeldisnow waitingattheDivineWord FathersmissioninLiverpoolforanassignmentto thePhilippines.

ST.CHRISTOPHERIS PROCLAIMEDPATRON OFITALIANARMY UNITS.

VaticanCity,May7.-His HolinessPopePiusXIIhas proclaimedSt.Christopher asthepatronofthemotorisedunitsoftheItalian Army.

Thetextoftheapostolic lettercarryingtheproclamationhasbeenpublishedby "ActaApostolicae"(Actsof theHolySee),officialVaticanperiodical.

Thursday,May24,1956. THERECORD PAGEELEVEN

LEADING EMPORIUM

THEBESTOFSERVICE

WHEREYOUALWAYSGET

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Posty'sWhistle

DearGirlsandBoysand Tinies,-Howdidyouall spendMother'sDay?Iam surethatyouangave motheraverywonderful day.Didyou?Didyou knowthatMay13,Mother's Day,isalsothe39thanniversaryofthedaythatOur Ladyappearedtothethree littlechildren,Lucia,JacintaandFranciscoatFatima?

SoitisadoubleMother's DayasOurLadyisthe Motherofsomanymillions ofchildren.

InSouthPerththerewas averybigprocessioninher honour.Peoplecamefrom allovertheplace,andthe singingwaswonderful. I wishthatallofyoucould havebeenthere.

Thereweremanychildren andlookingatthemIwonderedhowmanyofthem were"cornerites."

Haveagoodholidayand lotsoffun.

AUNTMOLLIE.

NowForAPoem

ByCHARLESHILSON (UncleMac) BLINDMAN'SBUFF

UncleJackwent"he"last night, WhenBlindMan'sBuffwe played Andhowwelaughedand shouted, Atallthefunhemade.

Forhenotonlychasedus, Butseemedtoknowtheway OfcoaxingDadandMother AndAuntieGwentoplay. HeevengropedtoGrandma Andgavehersuchakiss, Andsaid,"Wellnow,Iwonder Whatlittlegirlisthis?" MAGIC

There'smagicinawashing day Andmagicthatistrue.

Whenmothermakesthe linenwhite

Inwaterthatisblue.

Idonotthinkthere'sanything

Mymothercannotdo.

FamilythatLivedNextDoor

Theywerejustanordinaryfamily,inan ordinarysuburb,buttherewassomething aboutthemthatmadetheirneighbours pause.Theywerealwayssohappy,and slightlycrazytoo,judgedbytheeveryday standardsofthestreet.

Crazybecauseinall weathers,evenondaysof peltingrain,whenothers snuggleddownforthatextrahalf-hour,orinblazing heat,whenanearlystart forthebeachseemedimperative,theytrudgedup tochurch.

Theneighboursmaking anearlycupoftea,orwateringaparchedlawnused toseethemstartoff.Alwaystheycamebackjust aboutanhourlater.Noisy, laughing,turbulent.

Theymadefriendswith allthechildrenaround them.Theyfoughtandthey toretheirclothes,andmum wastired,anddadwas grumpy,butthatsomething aboutthemstillstayed.A solidity,aone-ness.Teamwork.

Thefamilyononeside ofthemhadneverstruck afamilylikethem.They watchedthemdaily,saw theirupsanddowns,and thewaytheymettheirworries,andalwayswatched themgoofftoMass.For theywereCatholics,this

familythatlivednextdoor.

Theyearswenton,and thefamiliesgrewandtheir friendshipgrewalso,and thenoneday,afteraspeciallydifficultyearthenonCatholicfamilydecidedto followtheleadofthecrazy familythatlivednextdoor.

Theyhad,ofcourse,on variousoccasions,talked aboutmedals,scapulars, SacredHeartbadges.It hadallbeenverystrange andpuzzling.Butitseemed togetresults.Sotheywent uptoseeapriest.

Heeyedthemkeenly. Strangethatawholefamily shouldwanttojointhe Churchenmasse.Onesand twosoftencame,butthis wasunusual.

"Whatmadeyouwantto becomeCatholics?"heaskedthemcuriously.Theyall smiledbroadly.

"Well,Father,"theysaid

inunison,"itwasthefamily thatlivednextdoor."They addedindividuallyallthe thingsthathadimpressed themintheindividual members.

"Iguessitallcameback totheirreligionandtheir SundayMass,"theyended. "Itseemedtostarttheweek right."

Children,areYOUafamilythatlivesnextdoor?

Someofyouaretooyoung tounderstandthis.Many ofyou,my14-year-old"cornerites,"areatanagethat ismostimortanttothe "family-that-lives-nextdoor."

Theboysandgirlsofthe "corner"candoanimmenseamountofgood,just bybeinggood.

Don'tleaveyourreligion withyourmissalon theshelftillnextSunday. Takeitwithyouinallyou do.Itwon'tbeeasy,or eveninplaces,pleasant,but astheyearsgoonyouwill findyou,too,mayberesponsiblefortheconversion andhappinessofa"familythat-lives-next-door."It'sa wonderfulthought.

GrandmaRevisitsClontarf AfterLapseOf78Years

Well,DearAuntMollie,-stay.Theflowergardens Ihopethisfindsyouinarewonderful,too.Such goodhealthlikemyself,ariotofcolour. andsparklingwellwith Irememberwhenthe thislovelyweather. roadatthefrontofthe

Imusttellyouaboutmypropertywasfirstcleared. triptoClontarf,ontheirItwasdonebytheprisonFieldDay.Mygrand-ersin1872or1873.Only d:ughtertookmeoutandthebigtreesandscrubwere shepherdedmeaboutthecleared.Nostoneswere placewhereIlived78yearslaidformany,manyyears. agowithmyparents. Myparentshadtocart Icouldnotwalkaboutalltheirstuffthrough muchasIwouldhavelikedthreemilesofbushand toseealltheoldhaunts,sand,outtotheAlbany whereIplayedandworkedRoadnearWelshpool.That asachild. roadwasnotmuchbetter.

Handinhand

Fromtheearliestdays,childrenlearntotrust others.Theynaturallyturntogrown-upsfor helpandguidance.

Inthesameway,grown-ups-andchildren too-turnforassistanceinfinancialmattersto theBankofNewSouthWales(Australia'soldest companyandlargesttradingbank).Many familieshavebankedwithusforgenerations. Tensofthousandsofnewcustomersuseour serviceseveryyear.Theyknow"youcanbank onthe'Wales'".

You,too,canbecomeacustomerofthe "Wales".InmostAustralianStatesandTerritorieseventheyoungestchildrencanopensavings accountsintheBankofNewSouthWalesSavings BankLimited.AndthroughoutAustralia,New Zealand,Fiji,PapuaandNewGuinea,young peoplewhohaveleftschoolandbeguntoearna regularincomecanopenchequeaccountswiththe BankofNewSouthWales.

IfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheBank's services,callatanybranchofthe

BANKOF NEWSOUTHWALES

FIRSTBANKINAUSTRALIA (INCORPORATEDMNEWSOU.WALESWITHLIMITEDLLUSILITY) AGREATAUSTRAttANINSTITUTION AS606C

ThatwasbeforeBishopIthadbeenmadeof Gibneyboughtitfromblocksofwoodstoodon Mr.ThomasSawofPerth.endinthesand,butthey Therewasnotmuchclearedusedtoturnover,andmake landthen,butnowtheythejourneyhardforthe haveclearedallthenativepoorhorses,bringing trees,bluegumandpaper-sandlewoodtoPerth. barkandalltheotherNowwhatlovelyroads scrubforabouttwomilesthereareeverywherethat alongtheriverfrontage,mypeopletookmeround startingfromaboutMt.Perth,andallthroughthe HenryuptoCasteldare. suburbs.Imustgetthem

ItisalllevelandgrasstotakemeovertheRivergrowsplentifully.Stocktonbridge.Ihavenotbeen feedalongthere,andtheoutthatwayyet. riverlooksmuchwiderAlltheplacesthatIused thanwhenIrememberedtoknowhavechanged.I it. canhardlyfindalandmark

RoadFirstClearedIremember.ButIsuppose thatthatishowitshould Ifoundeverythingverybe,tokeepimprovingmuchchanged,andtheveg-things. etablegardensthatIand Iusedtoknowevery mybrotherusedtohelpourplacein1870and1880.My fatherwork,haveallgorebrotherandIhadtodo tothepack. Thereseemtobeplenty ofpinetrees,manypatches ofthem,inthesandhills around,alltooclosetogethertoallowthemthe spacetheyneedtogrow.

Therearemanylovely buildingsofstoneand brick,thatitwouldtake astrongwilly-willytoblow down.Infacttheynever wouldbeblowndown.

AndIamtolditwasall donebytheboys,withthe instructionsoftheBrothers. Thereisnodoubtthat whentheBrothersmake astart,theymakeitto

BRYANT&WATERS, 80to90StirlingSt.,Perth WOODandCOALMERCHANT

OrdenPromptlyAttendedTo PHONE:BA3938

Clontarf'sRecord

Myverydear"Grand-mother,"-Itookyourletter outundermyjacaranda treeandsettleddownto enjoymyself.Fiveminutes with"Grandmother."A verypreciousfiveminutes. My"tribe"allcameand sataroundandlistened, too.

Weallloveyour"peeps intothepast."Oneofthese daysIhopetobringouta taperecorderandgetyou totellussomestories.I hopetohaveapartyfor theMissionssoon,andwill playitattheparty.

Yes,Clontarfhaschanged. It'sgivenaV.C.toAustralia,andmanyfinemen. Lastwar"Ctonniekids" weredottedalloverthe mapoftheworldinthe allstartedwithaman Forces.

Funnytothinkthatit namedRice,onawet pavementinIreland.

Hesawtheneedthere was,gotafewstaliwart soulstogether,andtoday hisarmyofhelpersisgrowinghourlyintheworld. Whatamagnificentobsession!

Iwishyouwouldfind usaGrandfather,toaddto ourtales.Mr.Horrigan hasthemostwonderful memories,buthewon't joinour"corner"yet. Lotsoflovefrom Allthe"cornerites"and AUNTMOLLIE.

Tiya'sTravels

St.Joseph'sCollege, Fremantle.

DearAuntMollie,-Ihave heardmanyinteresting storiesaboutyousinceI startedgoingtoSt.Joseph's College,aschoolinFremantle.

WhenIfirststartedschool IwenttoSt.Jerome's schoolandIstayedthere untilIfinishedsixthstandard.St.Joseph'sismy secondschool;Ihaven't changedasmanyschoolsas somechildrenhave. ImissSt.Jerome'salittle bitbecauseIhadbeenthere forsevenyears. St.Joseph'shasbeenvery nicesofarandIthinkI'll likeitallthroughthetime Iamthere.

Theonlydifferenceis, thatwehaveabitmore homeworkandmoresubjectsaday;alsothesubjectsinsixthwereabit easier.

InthemorningsI'vegot toriseearliertocatchan earlierbuswhichisabit difficult,butnotmuch.

Mumhastogotowork inthemorningandshegoes atthesametimeasIdo.

WhenIgetupIhelpher tofeedthechickensand otherlittlejobswhichshe findsmetodo.

MybrotherNickgoesto St.Jerome'sanddadhas amarketgardeninwhich heworkseveryday.

Good-byefornow. Yourlovingniece, TIYABRZICH.

P.S.-Iforgottotellyou thatIwasborninYugoslaviaandwhenweleftit Iwastenmonthsold.After thatwewenttoEgyptwhere weremainedforfiveyears; thenwecametoAustralia. **

ChangingSchools

MyDearTiya,-Bornin Yugoslavia,thenEgypt,and nowAustralia.Whatalot somuchcattle-mindinginoftheworldyouhaveseen! thoseyears,allovertheIwonderhowmuchofit Belmontcountrytoo.

Well,Ibetternotsay toomuch,oryouwillput thisinthewastepaper basket.IamstillatGlendaloughHomeandlikeit well.

youremember?

* *

Acknowledgements

LadyfromMt.Henry Homefor5/postalnotefor theBushies,viaSt.Anthony forfindingtwothings.

"Grandmother," Mrs. Eastcott,letter. "CabbageLeaf"forthe splendidletterwhichwill appearnextweek.Ihope withsnapshotsandabout16 letterstobelistednext week.

Thanksverymuchallof ou. AUNTMOLLIE.

Life01AGrub

Ithappenedinourgarden.Hewasagreatbig hairycaterpillar,andhe, wastearingalongatarapid pacewhenhewasattacked byantslookingforsomethingfortheirwinterstorehouse.

Onebyonethelong chainofantsmountedhis crawlingbackandnippedat him.Hepausedeachtime andateuphistorniztor, withasnap.

Afterslaughtering out 18,heseemedtoslackenhis paceandtire.Hissnappingsloweddown.Finally theantsmadeacombined attack.

Theoldveteranrushedto anearbystalkandrapidly climbedit.Heswayed triumphantlyatthetop. peeringdownathisarmyof attackersinshort-lived scorn.

.Theantswentintoconference.Theywaited,then theyallbeganagnawing ofthestalk.Thecaterpillarswayed,toppledand fell.

Inaminutetheywereall onhim,andhundredsof antspouredalloverhim, andwouldhavekilledhim hadInotrashlycometo hisaid.

Idohopethatcaterpil- larsarelikeelephants,and neverforget,asIshould hatetothinkthatIhave savedhimonlytolosemy lilyplantsclosebywhenhe feelslikelilyforpudding. * tz

Mary,NewNiece

45View-st., NorthPerth.

DearAuntMollie,-This isthefirsttimeIhavewrittentoyou.Iwouldliketo beamemberofyour"corner."Ishallbeeighton December29. Iaminsecondstandard atOurLady'sCollege.I haveabigsisterandasister offive,andababysister, twoyearsold. Iloveschool.Iwentto St.LoveBrigid'slastyear. from MARYNOONAN.

DearMary,-Abigwelcometothe"corner."I hopethatallyourfamily willjoinupandsendus lotsofnicestories,poems, andletters.

Wehavelistedyourname inthebirthdaybookand wantalltheothermembers ofyourfamilytosendin theirbirthdaysalso.

Love, AUNTMOLLIE.* *

MariaWonPrizes 62Gresham-st.. VictoriaPark.

DearAuntMollie,, is ismyfirstletterto I wouldliketobecomeeof yourmanynieces.

Ireadthechildren's"corner"everySundayandfind itveryinteresting.

MybirthdayisonFebruary16andIamtenyears oldI'minfourthstandard. IgotoSt.Joachim'sHigh School.SisterMaryCecilia teachesme.Ihavetwo sistersandone_brother.

Iknowthatfeelingof changingaschoolafter beinginoneforsevenyears. IwasatLoretoconventat first,notinAustralia.Then IwasinaSacredHeart convent(DamesduSacre Coeur).

Ihelptheoldladiesin thevegetableroomtopre- parethevegetablesforthe nextday'sdinner.ThereMadelineSophieBarat areabout200heretobewastheirfoundress.She fed.IlikehelpingthemwasaFrenchwoman,and asitkeepsmefrombitingherOrderwasverydiffermyfingernails. enttothewonderfulLoreto

WellIhopeyouwon'tbeonefoundedbyMaryWard. toolonggettingthisintoSoIwellknowjustwhat printasmanypeopleareyoufeel.St.Joseph'sare asking*mewhenIamsend-mystarcorrespondents. inginmorelettersto"TheEveryschoolhasitsown Record"astheylikeread-loyalties.Youwillbevery ingthem. happyinthisnewore.

So,ta-tatillwemeetHardwork?Wellthatisa again, challengeisn'tit? GRANDMOTHER. Love,andwriteagain, (Mrs.M.A.Eastcott.) AUNTMOLLIE.

OnSundayrwentto Clontarf.Itwasverynice andIwonaboxofchocolates.Mysisterwona luminousstatueofOur Lady.Iwillendnow.

Fromoneofyoumany nieces, MARIAFITZGERALD.

MydearMaria,-Agreat bigwelcometothe"corner." It'sgrowingandgrowing andtheagegroupsare changing.

Howveryluckyyouand yoursisterwere.Inever winanything.TheluminousstatueofOurLadymust beverywonderfultopray beforeinthedusk.Doyou sayyourfamilyRosary aroundit?Lovetoyouand yoursister.

AUNTMOLLIE.

PAGETWELVE THERECORD Thursday,May24,1956.

* *

Thursday,May24,1956.

OfficialEngagements

May20:

PentecostSunday:Preside atSolemnHighMassinSt. Mary'sCathedral.

May24: 3p.m.:Receptionceremony,St.Brigid'sConvent, WestPerth. Annualmeetingofthe CatholicWomen'sLeague.

May25: 10a.m.:Presideatthe quarterlyconferenceofthe priestsofthemetropolitan areaintheChaptc-Hall, Victoria-square.

7p.m.:Administerthe SacramentofConfirmation toadultsinSt.Mary's Cathedral.

May27: Blessandopen convent. St.Emilie'sConvalescent Home,Kalamunda. Blessandopennew churchatNorthDandaluo.

May29:

St.Mary'sCathedral:PresideatSolemnRequiem MassforthelateArchbishop Dune.

June3: Blandopenextensions to uinasCollege. Confirmaticnandcanonicalvisitation,Gosnells.

June6: CeremonyofReception andProfession,St.Johnof GodConvent,Subiaco.

Jane8: FeastoftheSacredHeart; PresideatSolemnHigh MassinSt.Mary'sCathedral.

June10: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Northam.

Jane17: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSacred HeartChurch,Mundaring.

June24: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St.Mary's Cathedral. PresideatSolemnHigh Mass,St.Anthony's,Wanneroo.

June29: PresideatSolemnHigh Mass,St.Charles'Seminary, Guildford.

July1: ConfirmationandCanoni-

calVisitation,St.Brigid's, MidlandJunction.

July8: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St.Mary's, Leederville.

JULY15:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,SacredHeart Church,HighgateHill.

July16: PresideatSolemnHigh Mass,CarmeliteMonastery, Nedlands.

July22: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,SacredHeart Church,Beverley.

TherriesPlan

ToHoldBall

ThisyeartheTherry Societyhaveextendedtheir programmeofentertainment toincludeaballattheCivic CentreonWednesday,June 20.

Attheballsocietymemberswillpresentashort floorshow,differentfromthe typeseenatsimilarfunctions.

Ticketsandtablebookingsmaybeobtainedby ringingBL1831.

TheRev.P.McCudden, lastweekspoketoTherry membersonthewayin whichtheymayindividuallyandasasocietytakepart intheCrusadeofPrayerfor theconversionofRussiaand againstthescourgeofCommunisminAustralia.

Therrymemberslast Mondayenjoyedthereading ofthelasttwoactsof"The AdmirableCrighton."This isanexcellentfour-actplay byJ.M.Barrie,whichthe societyhopestopresentto thepubliclaterthisyear.

OnMonday,May28,will bethelastopportunityfor memberstoattendtheMay devotionsofRosaryand BenedictionattheCathedral at7.30pm.,priortothe meetinginBactonHouse, Hay-street

THERICORD

EDITORIAL

SpontaneousorunexpectedcureslikethoseoccurringattheShrineofOurLadyatLourdeswhich cannotbeexplainedarefew.Thiswasoneofthe statementsmadeinareportdrawnupbyapanelof eoctorsontheBritishMedicalCouncilinvestigating divinehealingattherequestoftheChurchofEnglend.ThecouncilistheexecutiveboardoftheBritishMedicalAssociation,officialassociation.ofBritishphysicians.Theirreport,called"DivineHealingandCo-operationbetweenDoctorsandClergy," alsosaidthatdoctorsandmembersoftheclergy shouldco-operatemorecloselyintheirwork.Referringtospontaneousandunexpectedcures,thereport saidthatalthoughthesecuresmightbeinexplicable atthemoment,theymightbemorecompletely understoodifmedicalknowledgewerefurtheradvanced.Thedoctors'detailedreportsaidthereisno evidenceofpermanentcuresbyfaithaloneincases ,vhichcouldnotequallybecuredbymedicaltreatment.They'alsosaidthatso-called"miracles"are usually"remissions"-whereforsomescientifically explainablereasonthesymptomsdisappearfora time.

"Themiraclemaybereportedinthepressbut lc,terthepatientrelapsesandtherelapsereceives nopublicitybutremainsthesecretofthepatient, ofhisfriendsandofhisdoctor,"theysaid."When allthepossibilitiesareconsidereditleaveslittle roomformiraculouscuresoforganicdiseasebythe methodofspiritualhealing."Thecasesclaimedas curesofamiraculousnaturewhichtheyhadinvestigatedpresented"nofeaturesofauniqueandunexpectedcharacteroutsidetheknowledgeofanyexperiencedphysicianorpsychiatrist."Thecouncil saidtheyinvitedthreeCatholicdoctorswhoare permanentmembersofthemedicalprofessionto jointhemintheirwork.Thereasonforthiswas notstated.OnthemiraclesoccurringatLourdes, thereportsaid:"Thecommitteehasbeeninformed thattheauthorityatLourdesknownastheBureau des.2cnstatationsinvestigatescasesofso-called miraclesinordertoexcludepsychogenicandhystericconditions.Afullaccountoftheworkofthe bureauhasbeengivenbyDr.A.Marchand,itsvicepresident,inabookentitled'TheFactsofLourdes andtheMedicalBureau.'

Thedoctorssaid:"Wefindthatwhilepatientssufferingfrompsychogenicdisordersmaybecuredby variousmethodsofspiritualhealingjustastheyare bymethodsofsuggestionandotherformsofpsychologicaltreatmentemployedbydoctorswecanfind noevidencethatorganicdiseasesarecuredsolelyby suchmeans.Theevidencesuggeststhatmanysuch casesclaimedtobecuredarelikelytobeeitherinstancesofwrongdiagnosis,wrongprognosis,remissionorpossibilityofspontaneouscure.Thereare multiplefactorswhichconducetotherestorationof health.Theemotionallifeofanindividualhasa airectbearinguponhisphysicalwell-being.Religiousministrationonwhateverbasisitrestsmay haveanimportantbearingupontheemotionaland Spirituallifeofthepatientandsocontributeto recovery."

Thephysicianssaidthat"inasenseallhealing maybeconsideredtobedivine,"andthat"many aspectsofhealingarestilloutsideourpresentknowsedgeandthisweshouldhonestlyandhumblyadmit."Doctorsandclergyinonelocalityshould holdregularinformalmeetingstogetherandmore generaljointconferencesshouldbeheldoccasionally forlecturesanddebatesonpointsofmutualinterest,thereportsaid.

ConsecrateToImmaculateHeart

TheActofConsecration isasfollows:

OImmaculateHeartof Mary,QueenofHeavenand Earth,andtenderMotherof men,inaccordancewith thyardentwishmade knownatFatima,Iconsecratetotheemyself,my brethren,mycountry,and thewholehumanrace.

Reignoverusandteach ushowtomaketheHeart ofJesusreignandtriumph inus,andaroundus,asIt hasreignedandtriumphed inthee.

"Thisshowsboththecompletenessofthescientificinvestigationoftheallegedcuresandthedifficultiesunderwhichitlaboursinviewoftheenormousnumberofpilgrimsandtheimpossibilityofan examinationofindividualcasesbeforeacureis claimed.Inspiteoftheimmensepressureof prpularenthusiasm,thenumberofmiraclesactually attestedandregisteredovertheyearshasbeenexceedinglysmall-notoneeveryyear-andeveryattemptismadetoemphasisethespiritualvalueof thepilgrimageratherthansuchhealingsasmaybe claimed."

Reignoverus,dearest Mother,thatwemaybe thineinprosperityandin adversity,injoyandinsorrow,inhealthandinsickness,inlifeandindeath.

0mostcompassionate HeartofMary,Queenof Virgins,watchoverour mindsandheartsandpreservethemfromthedeluge ofimpuritywhichthou didstlamentsosorrowfully atFatima.Wewanttobe purelikethee.Wewantto atoneforthemanycrimes

committedagainstJesusand thee.Wewanttocalldown uponourcountryandthe wholeworldthepeaceof Godinjusticeandcharity. Therefore,wenowpromisetoimitatethyvirtues bythepracticeofaChristianlifewithoutregardto humanrespect.Weresolve toreceiveHolyCommunion regularlyandtoofferthee fivedecadesoftheRosary eachdaytogetherwithour sacrifices,inthespiritof reparationandpenance. Amen.

HIGHGATEHILLCARD PARTY

Friday,June15willbea nightofprizesandsurprises attheparishhall,Haroldstreet,Highgate,whenthe PrimarySchoolParents' andFriends'Association holdaspecialbridge,euchre andrummynightinaidof schoolimprovements'fund. Thedrawingoftheparish rafflewillalsotakeplace duringthenight.

Tablesmaybebookedby ringingthepresident,Mrs. Woods,BW2125.

BlessingandOfficialOpening ofthe NEWWINGatAQUINAS

OnSunday,June3,at2.45p.m. by HISGRACE,THEMOSTREV.R.PRENDIVILLE,D.D.,B.A., inthepresenceofthe HON.W.HEGNEY,M.L.A.MinisterforEducation.

TheBrothersextendacordialwelcometoParents,PastPupilsandalltheirother friends.BuseswillleaveoldG.P.O.at2p.m.and2.15p.m.

PAGETHIRTEEN

YouthsToDiscussCharacter

"PersonalityDevelopmentthroughOccupation"willbethethemeoftheY.C.W.N.C.G.M.conferencetobeconductedatthe CatholicCentrehall,Victoria-square,on Sunday,May27. particularlysuccessful,and shouldleadtoclosercooperationbythebranches infuture.

Membersfromal:metropolitanbrancheswillconsiderthepartthattheir workplaysinformingor destroyingcharacter.

Emphasiswillbeplaced ondirectingthisformation towardsthebuildingofa Christianpersonality.

Employer-employeerelationshipsandcausesand effectsofindustrialunrest willalsobediscussedbythe conference.

Theconferencecommencesat11a.m.andwill concludewithBenediction at4.30p.m.

Thenextofthepopular carnivaldanceswillbeheld attheY.A.L.Ballroom,IrwinStreet,Perth,onMondaynight,June4.

HIGHGATE:

Toenablememberstoattendthediocesan"Talksfor YoungMen,"thenextmeetinghasbeenpostponedto Monday,June4.

BEACONSFIELD:

Anewleaders'grouphas beenformedatBeaconsfield undertheguidanceofthe Rev.J.Burke,O.M.I.

Tenyoungmenattended thefirstmeetingheldon Wednesday,May10,when FatherBurkeexplainedthe significanceoftheY.C.W. -pointingoutitsmissionas aCatholicActionmovement andshowingitsdifference fromyouthclubswhichconcernthemselvesonlywith sportingandsocialservices.

TomSherborne,diocesan

Nearly60youngpeoplesecretaryandFremantlerebravedatrociousweathergionalorganiser,visitedthe conditionstoattendthesecondmeetingheldon regionalsocialonMay14,Wednesday,May17,and whenHighgatemembersspokeontheneedforthe werehoststomembersfromY.C.W.,aworld-widemoveneighbouringbranches. mentwiththeaimofsaving

Anexcellentprogrammesoulsandbringingallyoung ofshortfilmswaspresentedworkersbacktoChristina bythediocesanchaplain,modernworlddominatedby theRev.J.Depiazzi"Speed-paganmaterialistidealsand way,"afilmdepictingtheapathetictoChristandHis thrillsofcarandmotor-teaching.

cycleracing,beingparticu-Tombrieflyoutlinedthe larlyappreciated. techniqueoftheY.C.W.and ThecombinedresourcesexplainedhowandwhyinofMaylandsandHighgatedividualleadersarecalled branchesprovidedasplen-ontosharetheapostolic didcollectionofdancere-workoftheChurch. cordsandmembersdevotedHeconcludedbyappealthemselvestodancingandingtothosepresenttomake partygamesfortherestofthemostoftheleadership thenight. trainingavailableinthe

AshortbreakwasmadeY.C.W.sothattheymay intheprogrammeforplaytheirfullpartinrealisN.C.G.M.memberstopro-ingtheidealsoftheMovevideafinesupper. ment.

InviewoftheweatherTerryKennyhasbeenapconditionsthesocialwaspointedprovisionalpresi-

dent,andRichardWoodgate provisionalsecretary.They willbehappytoanswerany enquiriesaboutthenew group.

SUBIACO: Memberslearntwithregretthattheirchaplain,the Rev.J.Challishasbeen transferred.Thewonderful workhehasdoneforthe youthoftheparishisgreatlyappreciated,andmembers wishhimwellinhisnew appointmentatSouthPerth. ThenewchaplainistheRev. P.Kelly,anditishoped thatmemberswillbeable tomeethimatthecombined meetingtobeheldthisSundaynight,May27. Thedelayedissueof"The Sphere"willalsobeavailableatthe.meeting.

CLAREMONT: Arrangementsarewellin handfortheparents'night tobeheldinSt.Thomas' hallonWednesday,May30. TheprogrammewillincludeatalkfromawellknownY.C.W.chaplain, films,andvarietyitems fromthemembers.

FirstChapel

BuiltAtPole

WiththeU.S.Navy AntarcticExpedition,May 10-Anewchapelrecently completedhereisthefirst buildinginAntarcticatobe devotedexclusivelytoreligiousservices.

ThefirstMassinthe chapelwasofferedby Father(Lt.,i.g.)JohnC. Condit,chaplainoftheU.S. NavyOperationDeep Freeze.

Thechapelstandsona promontoryoverlookng WilliamsAirOperatingFacility.Itisbuiltofwood andhasindirectlightingby electricity. Thesteeple housesaship'sbellfroma Navygasolinetanker.

ThreeOfFourYCWTeams

SucceedInBasketballGames

ThesecondroundofthebasketballcompetitionwasasuccessfulonefortheY.C.W. club.Fourteamswereengaged-the"B2" sidehadabye-andallexceptthe"C2" teamwontheirgames.

Withalittleluckthe "C2"couldalsohavewon, astheylostinatightfinish byonlytwopoints.

Playinallgradeswasnot uptothehighstandardof thepreviousweek-thisis perhapsareflectiononthe numberofplayerswhoare nottrainingregularly.

Thisisparticularlydisappointingtotheselection committee,who.putalotof effortintoeffectivelyorganisingthetrainingsessions. Unlessplayersareprepared totrainregularly,theycannotexpecttoholdtheir placesintheteams.

RESULTSATAGLANCE

"A"Reserved.Combines 24-22 "Bl"d.Highgate 36-16 "Cl"d.Ramsays 29-19

"C2"losttoSt.Paul's21-23

"A"Reservesv.Combines

Againstamuchmoreexperiencedteam,the"A"Reservesidedidwelltoscore anarrowvictory.The playersusedtheirspeedto advantage,butontoomany occasions,attacksbroke downbecauseoffaultypassingorunsureballhandling.

JohnO'Connorwassound inthedefence,andusedhis heighttoadvantage.With Strautinsplayingwellinthe forwardline,andMcCarthy showingsomeofhispace, theteamheldtheadvantage athalf-time.

BobMcAdamplayeda soundgameinthecentre forthesecondhalf,andit wasmainlyduetohissteadinessintheclosingminutes thatY.C.W.wereableto holdatwopointmargin."Bl"v.HIGHGATE Playingfast,parposeful basketball,theY.C.W."Bl"

teamwastoosuperiorfor theHighgateside,andwon convincinglyby20points.

NoelJenkinson,promoted from"B2"afteragood gamethepreviousweek, combinedwellwiththeother forwards,andreceivedgood supportfromKevinAhern. ArthurDaffshowedhis usualsteadiness,andasthe gameprogressed,Y.C.W. wentfurtherahead.

Thisteammustbegiven agreatchanceofcontesting thefinalsofthisgrade,as theyareimprovingwith everygame.

'sCl"v.RAMSAYS Y.C.W."Cl"werenot greatlytroubledtowinby 10points,andconsidering theyhavenotplayedtogetherasateam,gavea goodaccountofthemselves.

BestplayerswereDes Foley,PeterMizzaand WallyTulley.Whentheside settlesdown,theyshoulddo wellagainstallteams.

"C2"v.ST.PAUL'S

Intheirfirstcompetitive matchoftheseasonthe "C2"tendedtocrowdone anothertoomuch,andgenerallywereslowoffthe mark.DanMcLeodwasundoubtedlytheteam'sbest, butwillneedtoimprove hisgoalthrowing. Of14penaltyshotstaken theteamscoredonly5,so thereisplentyofroomfor improvement.LeoCroll playedsoundlythrougnout andwithfurtherexperience thissideshouldimprove.

STARPLAYERS

JOHNO'CONNOR:Used hisheighttogreatadvan tageandplayedasound gameasaguardfor"A"

Continuednextcolumn

SubsidyThreat InLowerSaxony

Olbenburg-Osternburg,Germany,May7:BishopJohannes Pohlschneider,ofAachenhes attackedthepoliticalsituation inLowerSaxonyprovincethat hasthreatenedtheexistenceof Catholicschools.

Thesocialistgovernmentof theprovincehasthreatenedtc withdrawStateaidfromallreligiousschools.

Inonaddressherethe Bishopremindedhishearers thatknowledgeisessentialto thefulfillingofman'snature andpurposeinaccordance withGod'swill.

HesaidLowerSaxonyisa landformerlynotedforits toleranceandspiritoffreedom. Now,headded,itisundermined byculturalandpoliticalstrife. Thisheblamedupontheattemptofcertainpoliticalfactionstostiflereligiouseducation. Hepredictedthatsoon LowerSaxonywouldbecomec culturalgraveyardifpresent conditionscontinue.

Reserve.Johnhasvery goodanticipation,andisalwaysahardmantobeat.

ARTHURDAFF:Again earnedaplacewiththe week'sstarsforabrilliant game.Threw15points,was inalltheplay,andshowed greattenacity

DESFOLEY:Hisfirst gamefortheseasonwasa workmanlikeone.Playson allthetime,anddoesnot loseanyopportunities Seemstohavefullyrecoveredfromaleginjury.

NEXTMATCHES

May30"A"Reservev Maccabeans,9p.m.;31st: "Bl"v.Postals,9p.m.;May 31st,"Cl"v.St.John's,9 p.m.;May29,"C2"v.C.M.E. 9p.m.;June1,"B2"vSt. John's9p.m.

RaveyourRacquetRestrungor RepairedbyNormReast,expertstringer,14BonMarche Arcade,MownB2219

PAGEFOURTEEN THERECORD Thursday,May24,1956.

IASON )1144)*PRODUCTIONS inTubularSteel areSulied GoodFurnitureRetailers ppby: AllOvertheState New STYLERTE Youilocalstoreshaveasplendidrecordof service.Theyarewidelyexperiencedinmerchandise selectionandhaveaccordinglyawellearnedreputationforquality.TheJasoncraftsmenore proudoftheirlongassociationwiththem. TheJasonrecordtooisaproudone.Theyhavewontop awardsinthefurnituretradeyearafteryear.These factsspeakforthemselvesandoreworthabookofsuperlati IllustratedareonlyafewofthemanyJasondesigns available.Yourlocalretailerwillgladlyshowthemto IncidentallytheJasonrangeisalwaysavailable inawideselectionofexclusiveupholsterymaterials. PEERESS DeLuxe EMPRESS VIPS. you. ('ARAN CREATORSOFFINEFURNITUREINTUBULARSTEEL. WelcomeyourenquiriesforSpecialisedChurch,SchoolandInstitutionalFurniture. f

HERETHEYDINEALAPAKISTAN

Totherapidly-growinglistofrestaurantsinPerthcateringfor variousnationalities'tastesincooking,hasbeenaddedonethat bringsatouchofIndiatothecosmopolitanLatinQuarter.

Curriesinwhichthespices arefreshlyground(inthe dear,deaddaysbeyondrecall,self-respectingwhite sahibsthrewthedishatany Tookbaseenoughtostewthe chickenincurry-powder ready-madeoutofatin), Pakistanisaladdrenchedin lime-juice,andhalwa-that richpuddingbelovedofmost Orientals.

AstheownersofthisparlicularcafeareMoslems,no winemaybeservedwith meals,butIwasgivena sherbert,acoolingdrink madefromdifferentherbs mixedwithsweetsyrupand icedwater.

Mine,madefromsandalwoodnutsandaromaticto -thetaste,wasredolentof served-jalaibi-atypeof alltheperfumesofAraby.

Anothersweetwasthen frittercoatedwithsyrup. WhileeatingthisIreadthe restoftheArabianNights' menu.

Shami-kabab,similarto theroastmuttondishwhich theGreeksserveindividuallyskeweredonspits,and paratah,isthepancake-like breadservedwiththisdish.

Indiancookingrelies heavilyonherbs,whose culinaryandmedicinal valuehavebeenrecognised intheEastsincetheearliest times.

Theproprietoroftherestaurantusesthemextensivelyinhiswell-knownmedicines,sendingforthemto Pakistan,wherethereare herb-growerswhohave spentalifetimedevotedto thecultivationofherbs. Indiancosmetics,too,are madefromthem.Lipsare reddenedwithseukra,akind ofbark,whichissoindelible thatitdoesnothavetobe renewedforthreeweeks afterapplyingit.

Miss

ELSIEKELLY (LateofBonMarcheLtd.)

SpecialisinginSurgicalandFashionCorsets,ExclusiveLingerieandHosiery.

"Salon,"Room109,First Floor,SheffieldHouse 713HayStreet (overLevinson's) PhoneBF3518

Surma,betterknownas kohl,brightensOriental eyes,andhenna,paintedon thenails,thepalmsofthe handandsolesofthefeetis consideredbothornamental anduseful(ithasacooling effect).

IntheperfumelineIndian womenfavoursweetscents likeattarofrosesandjasmine.

Europeanshavealikeness forchocolates.Ladiesof Pakistanarefondofeating

sweetssuchasgulabjam, whichconsistsofmilk evaporatedtotheconsistencyofcream,andblendedwithghee(clarifiedbutter)andsyrup. Duringthecoldwinter months,gurh,sugar-cane rolledwithnutsintolittle, roundballs,isinbriskdemand,sinceithasaheating effectontheblood.

Tosumup,Pakistanifood is videdout-of-this-world,prooneisn'tonaslimmingdiet.

KiddiesShowAmazingPoise AsTheyModelToddlers'Togs

Withpoiseandaplombthatwouldhave donecredittoaFrenchmodelhalfadozen childrenranginginagefromathree-yearoldtoddlertoademoiselleofthirteengave achildren'smannequ'nparadethisweekat alargecitystore.

Thedisplayopenedwith littlegirlswalkingon,in winternight-wear.Most eye-catchingofthesewasa pairofscarletcotton pyjamaswiththenewskilegsthatfitsnuglyround theankles.

Thehydrangea-bluequilttedsatindressinggown wornbyasmalldark-hairedcharmerwasanobjectlessoninhowtokeepout thecoldgracefully.

Forevery-dayp1ayclothes,sturdyjeansand Bairnswearpulloversheld thefield.Hatfashions, amongsmallfryvary.Last seasonbeanie-beretswere alltherage.Thisseason, woollenstockingcapsseemedtobethederniercri.

Oneten-year-oldhad evidentlydecidedtocopy Mamaandsportedapairof BlackWatchtartanslacks, whichteamedwithalemon sweaterandstockingcap lookedparticularlyeffective.

Formoreformaloccasions,pinaforefrocks,in thesameBlackWatchtartanplaidandalsogrey flannelwerebyfarthemost popularchoice.

Thehighlightofthe show,however,wasthe paradeoftailoredsuits, mainlyinsoftvelourmaterial.Predominantcolours werelipstick-pink,cherry, andanewshadecalledpeo-

GORDONMILLER PERTH'S EXPERTCUTTER

NTERI

X

By"ANTOINETTE"

fulfilledachildhoodambitionthisweekandassistedMr.Jim Myerinademonstrationwhichhegaveinthewindowofalarge citystore,forthepurposeofpublicisingthecomplicatedprocesses thattakeplacebeforehoneyreachesyouinitscarton.

Thisjustprovesthetruth oftheoldFrenchmotto "Everythingcomestohim whowaits."Once,during asummerthatnowseems faraway,Ilistenedtothe flowofeloquencewithwhich meninafamousEnglish open-airmarketusedtosell theirproductstoasceptical crowd.

Amongstthegoodsthus being'plugged'werea

ColonialPastIs StirredToLife

OnFridaynight,May 18,morethansixtymembersoftheRoyalEmpire Societytogetherwith servicemenenactedroles inapageantofAustralia, fromherearliestbeginningstoherpresent positionasamemberof theBritishCommonwealthofNations.

Astheywalkeddownthe lengthofthedarkenedballroomofGovernmentHouse, forafleetinghour,thatinconceivablething,thepast, becameasbrightandclear asthestretchoftimein whichthewatchingaudiencewasatthatmoment livingandthinking.

Mr.JamesCondongavean interestingrunningcommentaryas,focussedbya spotlight,DirkHartog,of theship"Eendragt"strode on.ThencameDampier, whochartedbutwasnotenamouredofthesecoasts,followedbyCaptainCook.

GoldenEyeointment,and foot-balm.Theflamboyant climaxcamewhenthelittle manextollingtheirvirtues swallowed,beforemyfascinatedgaze,largelumpsof hisyellowointment.-

"Look,ladiesandgentlemen,madefrombut-tercupsandmarr-ri-goalds,it's sopureyoucanswallerit," andthenbeathisbarefeet ferociouslywithanironbar toshowthathisfoot-balm hadrenderedthemtoughas steel.

Mr.MyerandIdidn'trise totheseheightsofshowmanship,butwedidmanagemildlytointeresta crowd,composedmostlyof middle-agedmen.

First,Iheldupawhite paperysheetcomposedof innumerable,andexactreplicas,ofbee-cellswhich professionalapiaristsobliginglysupplyforthebeesto deposittheirhoneyin.

Thenextitemtobeshown tothecrowdwasoneof theseman-madecombsoccupiedbylarvaedestined variouslytobecomequeen bees,workersanddrones.

Theroyalinfants,Mr. Myerexplainedarefedon aspecialroyaljelly,sothat whenfullymaturedthey areabletostartontheir lifeworkoflayingupto 5000eggsaday.

Thelessdistinguished dietfedtotheothersinthe hiveproducesworkers,who spendashortlifeunceasinglyforagingforpollen, whichtheybringbacktothe hive.

Theyapparentlynever taketimeoffforasherry withthegirlsoracosy AncestorsFillRoles

gossipaboutthescandalous goings-onofMrs.So-andsodowntheroad. Inbrief,theyleadabusy anddulllife.Themale drones,ontheotherhand havea'greattime,justsittingaround,lookingornamentalandgettingfree mealssuppliedthem. Allgoodthingscometo anend,however.Intimes ofahoney-shortage,they arestungandpitchedout intothecold,coldworld.

Atthispoint,inMr. Myer'sexplanation,remindedirresistiblyofArthur Askey'sfamouscomicsong, "TheBirdsandtheBees," Iwasseizedwithafitof laughterandalmostdroppedthehoneycombIwas holdingup. AsternglancefromMr. Myerquelledmeandhe finishedoffthelectureby explainingthattheredgum blossoms,fromwhichbees hereobtaintheirpollengive Australianhoneyatangy, eucalyptflavour,justas heatherflowersgiveto Scottishhoneyitscharacteristictaste.

Incidentally,itisoneof thefewsweetthingswhich ladiesinclinedtoembonpointmayindulgein,withoutincurringtheriskof puttingonextraweight.

ANNECROYLE

M.N.S.,Ch.,(Melbourne) CHIROPODIST ConsultingRoomsat 110ABARRACKSTREET (DownstairsnearMurraySt.)

PHONEB2273

cock-blue,which,trimmed withthelittlefurcollars thatfashiondemandsthis year,lookedenchantingon theyouthfulmannequins.

Close-fittinglittlevelour hats-thekindthatone seesonAmerican'children, werewornwiththeseoutfits.

Onesmallboyparadedin atypeofgabardinewindcheater,whichlookedasif itwouldstanduptoa greatdealofrough-andtumblewear.

Hisshoes,Inoticed,with theirultra-thickcrepesoles wereminiaturesofapopularItalianstyle.Theyhave theadvantageofnotwearingoutasincrediblyfastas leatheronesseemto.

WhySo.Costly?

Boys,traditionally,leave paradingandprinkingto hairedlittlefellow,under their thesisters.Thisgoldenadmiringgazeofahundredfeminineeyesreacted inthesamemannerashis seniorcounterparts.Heexpanded,beamed,andpositivelyshowedoffallthe waydownthemodelling platform.

Attheendoftheparade, thoughtheclothesshown wereextremelyelegant,I wasstillleftponderinga questionthathasalways puzzledme.Itiswhychildren'sclothes,whichtakeless thanhalfthematerialrequiredforadults,should costalmostasmuchtobuy?

ConquerorOf LandyCatholic

JamesBailey,whodefeated JohnLandyinthesensational "Mile"attheLosAngeles ColisstumisanoldMaristostion oftheMaristBrothers'High School,Kovach(1940-1944).

Asaschoolboy,JimBailey wasoneofthecollege'sleading athletes,butconcentratedon sprintingandjumping. Hetookondistancerunning laterasamemberofSt. George'sClub,Sydney.

OfmostinteresttoWest Australians,however,was theprocessionofhistoric personalities,whofrom1827 onwardsplayedabigpart inmouldingthedevelopmentofourState.

SirJamesStirling,Mrs. Dance(theonlyladywilling toventureuptheunknown watersoftheSwanand thereforeearnthehonourof layingthefoundationstone ofPerth);SeptimusRoe (SurveyorGeneral),Sir JohnForrest, Captain CharlesFremantleand CharlesYelvertonO'Connor, livedagainbriefly,themore realisticallysinceseveralof thesepioneercharacters wereportrayedbytheirdirectdescendantswearing theirancestors'carefullypreservedclothes.

Mrs.Withnell'sgranddaughter,takingthepartof hergrandmotherinthepageant,hadonafavourite frockofthis"Motherofthe North-West."Itwasofblack silk,trimmedwithabertha ofhand-madebeigelace.

FamousClothing

LordForrest'scourtuniform,whichIexamined later,hadbeencompletely sewnbyhand,too.Anactual frockofQueenVictoria's, thoughsomewhatfunerallooking,wasexquisitely trimmedwithblacklace.

Reachingmoderntimes withtheoccasionofthevisit ofGeorgeVIthepageant ended.TheWesternCommandbandstruckup"Land ofHopeandGlory"and everyonejoinedinsinging. Theobjectofthefunction, incidentally,wastoraise fundstosendtheWestern CommandbandtotheOlympicGames.

Theballwhichfollowed evokedmemoriesofthekind ofdancesgivenbyregimentsontheeveofdeparturefromEnglandforlongservicecommissionoverseas. Thiswaspossiblyduetothe factthatmanywereinuniform.

PrintedandPublishedbyKeith FrancisSpruhan,"TheRecord" Office.MOHayStreet.Perth.

Thursday,May24,1956. THERECORD PAGEFIFTEEN

:21BARRACKST.PERTH

BiggerSavingsforthe 2ndGreatWEEK! 34th Anniversary SaveonWinter-Needed Merchandiserightatthe StartoftheSeason! AHERN'Sneverdisappoint! ,+:-:+4..+:+++::+++1

NationalPilgrimageIsBeing PlannedWithinTwoYears

In'manypartsofAustraliaatthepresenttimenearlyathousandpeoplewillallowtheirmemoriestoreturntothescenesassociatedwithAustraliannationalpilgrimages.InMay,1950,the HolyYearpilgrimagesetout,whilstattheendofAprilthatof 1953departedfromAustralia.

InSydney,Melbourne andPerththerewillbe reunionsaboutthistime, sothatthosefortunateto beassociatedwiththe pilgrimagesmightmeet togetherandgooverthe happyexperiencesofthose wonderfuljourneys.

Inlessthantwoyears nowthethirdAustralian pilgrimagewillbewellon itswayfromAustraliato Europe.The1958pilgrimagewillbehighlightedby thecentenaryofLourdes andthejourneyinthis respectwillresemblethat oftheHolyYear.

ThereforeitseemsopportunetostateafewparticularsaboutthenextpilgrimagesothatCatholic peoplethroughouttheCommonwealthmaydecideon makingtheirreservations.

ThethirdAustraliannationalpilgrimagewillcommencefromSydneyin April,1958,andwillcall atAustralianportsinApril.

Afterthatitwillfollow thenormalroutecalling atColombo,Bombay,Aden, PortSaidandallwilldisembarkatLisbonMayG.

Theseajourneywillbe madeintheP.&0.liner R.M.S.Strathmore(of 23,580tons).Fortravel betweenAustraliaandEurope"theStrath"ships havebuiltupanenviable reputationandofthe "Strath"classtheStrathmoreisregardedasthe latest.

Thereforethereisevery guaranteeofapleasant enjoyablejourneyunder theexcellentconditionsof theP.&0.companywhich everypilgrimhassohighly praisedinpreviouspilgrimages.Thepilgrimagewillconcentrateonthespiritualside duringvisitstothemain shrinesofEurope.Asit willbethecentenaryyear ofLourdesthatwillbethe

highlightandfivefulldays willbespentintheatmosphereofthistownofOur BlessedMother.

Thecustomarypilgrimagedevotionsoftheprocessions,theblessingofthe sick,theStationsofthe Cross,theHolyHourand MidnightMasswillbepart ofthedaysthere. AfterLourdesRomenaturallywillbethenext focalpoint.Ninefulldays willbespentatRomewith MassesattheBasilicas terminatingwithapublic MassintheColosseum.Of courseprovidingtheHoly Father'shealthpermits, thevisitwillincludea, specialaudienceforthe pilgrims.

AvisittoFatimaisagain includedintheitineraryfor everyonewouldliketo visitthisvillagewhere OurLadyappearedin191'7. TheshrinesofLisieuxassociatedsointimatelywith thelifeofSt.Teresaof theChildJesusarealso visited.

Inadditiontoothepilgrimswillhavetheopportunityofvisitingother shrineswhilststayingin othertownsorenroute betweentowns.

SothattheAustralian mayhaveanopportunity toseeEuropeingeneral, thepilgrimageitinerary providesforvisitstoLisbon,Madrid,Nice(Monte Carlo),Genoa,Venice, Milan,theItalianLakes, DressaandVillaD'Este, Lucerne,Interlaken,Paris LondonandDublin.

Thewholejourneyfrom thetimeofdisembarkation fromtheStrathmoretillthe terminationinDublinoccupies56days.Eight weeksofwonderfultravel, noanxietyaboutarrangementsandacompletefreedomtoenjoyeveryminute ofsuchamemorableexperience.

SupaBurn

Noinstallationrequired

Givesallthecosiness andcomfortofthelog fire,plusconvected heatandventilation. Burnseitherwoodor 1..'7.; colliecoal. Savesfuel

Thecontinentaljourney willbedonebyrailand withbutoneexception, willbedaytravel.Thus therewillbenofatiguing journeysandnolossof sleep.

Thepilgrimagewillbe organisedanddirectedby theRt.Rev.Mgr.A.R.E. Thomaswhomanagedthe pilgrimagesof1950and 1953.Hewillagainhave asagentsThomasCook& Son,AustraliaandLondon.

Thecostoftheventure isstillonlyanapproximation,foratanintervalof eighteenmonthsormore ahead,pricerisescould stilloccur.Onpresentcalculationsitwillcostfor thefulljourneyfromSydneyandreturntoSydney bythesamerouteaminimumof£563stg.or£704 (Aust.).

Thisisaminimum,that isalowestratetouristberth

andanordinarysecondaccommodationgradingfor theEuropeanjourney.Still this,likeallotherquotes, isall-inclusive. Ifapersondidnotwish tospendanotherhalfpenny hecoulddothisjourney andenjoyitontheinitial all-inclusivecost. Ifbetterberthsonthe shiporbetteraccommodationontheEuropeanjourneyaredesirable,thenit canbeobtainedwitha correspondingincreasein theoverallcost.

Thereareasmanyviews uponthewaystotravelas therearetravellers,but agreatnumberwillagree thatforafirstjourneyto Europesomeorganisationis necessary.Pilgrimshave thatminimumofunobtrusiveorganisationwhich givesthemthefullenjoymentofeveryminute.

Inapilgrimagetheyhave everythingwhichanyother journeytoEuropeoffers butinadditiontheyhave somethingmore. They havetheassociationof otherpeopleunitedwith theminacommonpurpose.

Registrationsarenow openforthe1958pilgrimage.Informationorapplicationsmaybemadeto anybranchofThomasCook inanycapitalcityordirect toCatholicTravel,CUSA House,175Elizabeth-street.

NEWNORCIAREUNIONISSUCCESS

TheexperimentofholdingtheS.I.C.Old Boys'annualreunionduringtheMayschool holidaysprovedtobeanunqualifiedsuccess, despitethefactthatmanyofthecountry andso ableto memberswereseeding attend.

not

Thetotalnumber,however,thatavailedthemselveswasinthevicinityof 70atthepeak,andwould havebeenmorebutmany couldnotstayforthefull week-end.

FourteenBrothersfrom thevariousMaristschools werealsothereandtheyin particularthoroughlyenjoyedthechancetorelaxwith theex-students,nothaving toworrywiththepresent students.

Inthemorningpractically 100percent.receivedHoly CommunionatMassinthe collegechapelandthiswas followedbybreakfast.

At11allalumnipaida formalvisittotheLord Abbott,theRt.Rev.G. Gomez,O.S.B.intheMonastery.AfterBenedictionfollowedalessformal"talk" inthedownstairsreception room.

Owingtothecancellation ofaproposedcity-versuscountryOldBoys'football matchintheafternoon (seeding),ahockeymatch washeldbetweentheBoys andtheBrotherswithawin totheformer.Scorebeing 5-4;averyclosegamewith somebrilliantpiecesofplay onthepartofbothteams.

Abanquetteawasheldin theeveningatthehotelin

PERTHFISHERIES

honouroftheBrothersand speechesfromthepresident oftheOldBoys'Association, Mr.W.Kinshela,andthe actingDirector,BrotherAlbertus,remindedallthatthe closeandfriendlylinkbetweentheBrothersand theBoyswhohavegraduatedfromthecollegehad played-andcontinuesto play-suchanactivepart inthedevelopmentofthe Catholiclaycharacter throughouttheState.

BrotherAlbertuswenton inhisspeechtogivesome examplesofhowrapidlythe Maristorderisgrowing throughAustralia,particularlyinthesouthernprovince.

Onthelocalhockeyscene theB1teamcontinuedits runofwinsbydefeating OldHale,5-0,inaveryonesidedmatch.

BestplayerswereGerry Leahy(whoalsoscoredtwo verygoodgoals),NeilMannolini,andFrankMcCabe, whiletheremainderofthe goalscamefromthesticks ofTerryFlynn,BillLaidman,andBobLanigan.

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENTS DEATHS

EASTC0TT:Florence Annie,lovedAuntieofAlf andMarie,greatauntof MichaelandGerard. MostSacredHeartof Jesushavemercyonher soul.

NEWPORT:Ofyourcharity prayforthereposeofthe soulofMaryIsabella,who departedthislifeAscension Thursday,1956.Fondwife ofCharlie,lovingmotherof Dorrie(Mrs.JimGeorge) George,Mollie(Mrs.Les. George),Mabel(Mrs.K. Ryan),JimandAlice(Mrs. G.James)

ImmaculateHeartof Mary,yourprayersforher extol,MostSacredHeartof Jesushavemercyonher soul

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESS bereavedyourfeelingstoyour ones.Forpersonal attentionandpromptdelivery phoneBA3888orBF3241;after hoursMW748orL2410Telegrams"WILSONJOHNS"Perth. WILSON&JOHNSPTY.LTD., 74BarrackStreet,Perth. INMEMORIAM.

LENNEN(Mrs.):Ofyour charityprayforthesoulof mydearMotherandour Gran.

McIVER:Ofyourcharity willyoupleaseprayforthe reposeofthesoulofJim, whodiedonthe25thMay, 1955. MostSacredHeartof Jesushavemercyonhim. OurLadyandSt.Joseph prayforhim. Insertedbyhisloving wifeandfamily.

ACCOMMODATION

-WANTED-

GENTrequiresfurnished orunfurnishedSingleRoom withfullboard,washingand ironing,inprivatehome, nearSt.Mary's,Leederville, orApplyRedemptoristMonastery. Box4875,thisoffice.

TOLET

FurnishedFlat,vacant middleJune,suitable3 adults,separategasand lightmeters.Onedooroff busandshoppingcentre, SouthPerth.GivefulldetailstoBox4890,thisoffice.

SituationsWanted

SeniorFemaleClerkTypisterequires5-dayweek position.ReplyBox4886, thisoffice.

YoungLadyTypisterequiresWorkathome.Parttime.ReplyBox4893,this office

HOUSEWANTED

SituationsVacant

Wantedurgently,capable ladybetween35and55 CompanionandGeneral Helpforfarminthecountry.Goodhomeandconditions.ApplyBox4899this officeorringBJ2248before 8a.m.orafter6p.m.

THANKSGIVING

forfavoursgrantedthrough OurLadyofPerpetualSuccourandGreenScapular, St.Joseph,PopeInnocent XI,andBl.PeterJulienEymard.

ROBERTS:BrianJoseph. Willthefriendstowhom Brian'sparentshavebeen unabletowritepersonally pleaseacceptthisexpression ofthanksfortheirkindness.

HATSREBLOED

Children'sHatsmeto order,anyfittingorcolour. CollegeHatsreblockedand stiffened.PhoneBJ2563.

FORSALE REALLYGOOD BUSINESS

NearSuburban,MilkBar andGeneralMixed-UnauthorisedNewsagencyNoGreens-NoDelivery. Goodturnover, good plant.Runbyamanand wifeforpast10years. Threeb/raccom.No Agents.Applythisoffice, B62.

GUESTHOUSE

ADELAIDEvisitorsstay at"JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome.Adults18/6,children 12/6forbedandbreakfast. PhoneUA7556SouthAustralia.

GOODNEWS

WEFINANCEWITIOUT SECURITYorNODEPOSIT (MonthlyRepayments) Tocomplete-renovate-or extendyourproperty.

OBTAINABLEALLLEADINGSTORES

489WellingtonSt.PhoneBA5992 PrivateWU1315 FRESHFISHDaily:Wholesale andRetail. CrayfishandPrawnsforbait Cookedalwaysonhand.FishandChipsallday.

TheA2boyswereagain defeated,thistimebyPerth, scorebeing4-0.Bestplayers wereGeorkeTreg(whois playingparticularlywellin theright-insideposition) andthetwoveryhardworkingfullbacks,BrianFitzgeraldandHaroldStokes.

Inthelowestgrade,the Clteamplayingwithonly sevenmencouldnothold theoppositionandwent downfighting3-0to Y.M.C.A.

YoungCouplerequirea Houseinreasonableconditionwiththeviewtomodernising,somewherewithin a3or4mileradiusofcity. Hasbetween£400or£500 asdepositandcanmake weeklypaymentsofabout £3.Box4888,thisoffice.

RasmIlsimportfrontallparts. oftheworldandsellL'slees SpeciallowpricestoConvents. etc.,sendforquotes.Wesuppliedallthedoors,cisterns, etc.,totheUniversityandsavedthemmanyE's.Here's afewofournannybargains:WhiteBaths.£24;colours,£MBasins, 9E/.4ft.SinkCupboards ILallsizes;lamlasxunitsen handormadetoorder..FnD stocksCeloranale..AlsoSpartan PlasticPaints.Sinks,enamel, 79/iplastic,allcolours,front E6/5P,StainlessSteel,et., E12/15/;et.61n.,E13/10/:5ft, E14/10/.Coppersandstands, E9/15/.E'sless.FlushPanel Doors.75/.Eft.ofg.e.Iron. only15/6. Rayburn,BargainsinMetiers, "Everhot"Welburn, Weistood and Carmichael Stoves.HotWaterSystemsandSepticTanks.SeeourMr. Gauntforfreeexpertadvice onthese.Wetradeinyour stove,bath,etc.BathHeaters, tall,£5.SaveatHASSELL'S 5Stores,553-561WellingtonSt. 13E2477.

HASSELL'S

CornerWELLINGN andQUEENS

LAND&ESTATE

FAMILYHOME-11ACRESSUBDIVISIBLE.

Mt.Hawthorn-PhoneB.I1091

Soleagents: BERRYHARDWAREPTY.LTD.

SITUATIONSVACANT CLERK

GOODKNOWLEDGEOFBOOKKEEPING

BY OLD-ESTABLISHEDFIRM ofAUCTIONEERS

INTERESTINGWORK-GOODCONDITIONS. Box65,ThisOffice.

7milescity,WelshpoolRd.,highanddry,ruralatmosphere,ex-poultryfarmwithspaciousbrickshedsand otheroutbuildings.Priceonly£2,900.

PAGESIXTEEN THERECORD Thursday,May24,1956.

OPENFIRECONVECTORHEATER

-1

Gainsheat £11-14-6

TOLLEYS BRANDY SPECIAL HOSPITAL

HENRYCOCHRAN4r; £Ptaiwshowvoin 506HAYST..EASTOFPIERST .1111i (11,11111.1,11 11`,H,

EX-SERVICEMEN TEMPORARYFINANCEARRANGED. HOMESONDEPOSITSFROM£270. Wehaveabigselectionofhomesinallsuburbs.Enquire forparticulars. CLUBHOTEL,MULLEWA. FREEHOLDHOTELFORSALE. ByPublicAuctiononWednesday,30thMay,1956,at 3p.m.attheWoolExchange,156St.George'sTerrace, Perth.Only60milesbybitumenroadtoGeraldton.This isanexceptionallyfinebricktwo-storeyedbuilding,with excellentBarturnoverandgoodprofits.Fullparticulars thisoffice. WehaveawidevarietyofHomes,Businesses,Vacant Land,FarmletsandCountryProperties. WearespecialistsintheHotelfieldandofferseveral goodleaseholdandfreeholdpropositions. THEGENERALAGENCYCO. DANO'SULLIVAN(Principal). 29PADBURYBLDGS.,Opp,G.P.O.,PERTH.