The Record Newspaper 02 February 1956

FatherCunninghamHas SacerdotalSilverJubilee

TheVeryReverendCharlesWilliam Cunningham,DeanofBunburyandparish priestofDardanup,celebratedthesilver jubileeofhisordinationtothePriesthood atDardanuplastmonth.

Theverylargeattendancenetwasofferedtothepriests No.

BISHOPGOODYCELEBRATES

15YEARSOFPRIESTHOOD

LastmitththesilverjubileeofHisLordship,theMostRev. LJ.Goody,D.D.,wasmarkedinSt.Patrick'sCathedral,Bunbury,byaPontificalHighMass.

HisLordshipcelebratedtheofBunburyinOctober.1954.HisLordshiptheBishopof Mass,assistedbytheRev.F.Throughout25yearsoftheBunburyentertainedBishop Ryan,parishpriestofGuild-priesthoodhehadalwaysJ.RaffertyandallthevisitfOrd,whowasassistantpriest,provedhimselfamanofingprieststodinneratthe V.Rev.ESullivan,D.D..greatcapabilitiesandoneHighwayHotel,Bunbury. parishpriestofWestPerth,usedtobreakingnewground.Theusualtoastswereprodeacon,andtheRev.M.K.Hehadalwaysbeenaposedandhonored,many Duffy,sub-deacon.TheRt.championoftherightsofmemorieswererecalled. Rev.MonsignorF.ByrnewasHolyMothertheChurchandInreplyingtothecomplipresentinthesanctuary. hadheldhis.numerousof-mentshehadreceived.His

DoctorSullivanpreached!iceswithdignityandenergy.Lordshipannouncedthree theoccasionalsermon,refer-FatherGilesexpressedtheappointments-oneofHis ringtothegreatpowersofwishthathewouldbesparedHolinessPopePiusXII,apthepriesthood. another25yearsandmorepointingDeanByrneofAl-

HecongratulatedHisLord-toaddlustretoanalreadybanyaDomesticPrelate; -Chiponreachinghissilvermagnificentlifeintheser-andtwoofhisown,Father lubilee,andwishedhimmanyviceofGodandHolyMotherCunningham.DeanofBun,yearsoffruitfulapostolate.theChurch. bury,andFatherGiles,Of-

Heextendedthesecongrat-Heextendedhiscongratu-ficialisoftheDiocese.Itwas /illationsalsotoFatherFran-lationsalsotoFatherRyanafittingclimaxtoagreat "si.sRyan,whowasordainedforwhomthedaytooheldday. 'pnthesamedayasHisLord-suchgreatmemoriesand"TheRecord"addsitsgood ShipinRome25yearago. wishedhimmanymoreyearswishestothoseHisLordship

TheSistersofMercyen-ofworkandjoyinthepriest-has'alreadyreceived-ad tertainedHisLordship,thehoodofChrist. multosannos. Bunburypriests,andthoseof theneighboringparishesto ajubileebanquet.

Manypriestscamefrom Perthand,withallthepriests oftheBunhurydiocese,gatheredattheCathedralto celebratethedayofthe jubileeitself.

HisLordshipcelebratedthe Massat10o'clock,assisted byMonsignorByrneandFatherF.Ryan.

HisLordshiptheAuxiliary BishopofPerth.theMost Rev.J.J.Rafferty,waspresentinthesanctuary.

ThechildrenrenderedmotetsduringtheMassandthe V.Rev.M.Giles,parishpriest ofNarrogin.preachedthe ol occasionalsermon.

hissermonFather Gilesreferredtothelifeof HisLordship.BorninLon-'donin1908,hecametoPerth asasmallboyandreceived hisprimaryeducationfrom theSistersofMercyatVictoria-square,andhissecondaryeducationfromtheChristianBrothersinSt.George'sterrace. HewenttoRomein1924, wherehestudiedatthePontificalUrbanCollege.He gainedadoctorateinphilosophytherein1928andwas ordainedtothepriesthoodon December20,25yearsago,in 1930

In1931hegainedadoctorateindivinityandproceededtoYugoslavia,wherehespent 12monthslearningthelanguageandcustomsofthe people.manyofwhomwere comingtoAustraliaatthat ;Aline

OnhisrelittoPerthhe wasappointecurateatSt. 14ary'sCathedralandrexnainedthereuntil1934.He Workedonthegoldfieldsin KalgoorlieandBoulder,1934 to1937, Hewasappointedparish priestofToodyayin1937and waschosenin1940byHis GraceArchbishopPrendiville toorganisetheopeningof St.Charles'Seminaryat Guildford.

Forthisworkhewasadmirablyequippedandclaims theseyears,1940-48,asthe happiestofhislife.

HisHolinessPopePiuxXII appointedhimaDomestic Prelatein1947.Appointed parishpriestofthenewparishofBedfordParkin1949 heheldthatofficeuntilhis appointmentasAuxiliary ishopofPerth.

HewasconsecratedaBishopinSt.Mary'sCathedralon November1,1951.HisHolinessPopePlusXIIappointedhimtothenewdiocese

THERRYSOCIETYMEMBERSSTART

YEARWITHGENERALCOMMUNION

Non-Catholics ToEnquire About CatholicClaims

TheLegionofMaryis organisingaDayofEnquiryintotheCatholic Faithforthebenefitof non-Catholics.

ThiswillbeheldonSundaynext,Feb.5,atLoreto Convent,Swanbourne,commencingwiththecelebration ofMassat10.30.

TheclaimsoftheCatholic religionwillbeexplainedby theV.Rev.C.P.Finn,S.J., rectorofSt.ThomasMore universitycollege.

Lunchwillbeprovidedand thedaywillcloseatabout 4p.m.withBenedictionof theBlessedSacrament.

ofpriestsfromtheArchdioceseandfromtheDiocesesof BunburyandNewNorcia, thenumberofReligiousSistersandBrothersandthe crowdofrelations,parishionersandfriendsattending showedtheloveandesteem InwhichtheDeanisheldby allwithwhomhehascome incontact.

bytheSistersofMercy.

Intheeveningaparochialcelebrationwasheldinthe openair.Afterafewwell prepareditemsbytheschool children,thevarioussocieties andthegeneralparishioners madepresentationstothe jubilarianwhoafterwardsresponded.

Thejubtlartancelebrated HighMassInhisparish churchwithHisLordshipthe BishopofBunburypresiding at10.30andFatherJohn LynchofPalmyrapreached anappropriatesermononthe Catholicpriesthood. Lateraveryexcellentdin-

Itwasremarkablethatexceptinthesermoninchurch, thesubjectofbeeskeptintrudingeverywhereevenon thedecoratedcake.

ThefactthatFr.Cunning- hamisakeenapiaristseems tohavemadeadeepimpres- sion:theimpressiononsome perhapswasinretrospect quitepainful.

Afterhisordination,theDeanwascurateinSubiaco andWestPerth,thenparish priestofEsperancein1934.

Temporaryappointmentsto SouthPerthandManjimupfolloweduntil1937;thenhe wasappointedparishpriestofBusseltonuntilhejoined thearmyaschaplain.in1941.

Nearlysixyearsofcourageousarmyservicewasrewardedin1844withtheM.B.E.

Afterbeingdemobilisedlie spentacoupleofyearsin KalamundauntilhisappointmentasparishpriestofDardanuphi1948.

V.Rev.C.Cunningham,MBE

ThreeCollegeLads GainExhibitions

ThreestudentsofCatholiccollegeswere amongthe11Exhibitionwinnersannouncedduringtheweek.

Attheestablishmentofthe DioceseofBunbury,pear Cunninghamwasmadea diocesanconsultorandon Dec.20lastyeartheBishop appointedhimVicarForane ofthetheBunburydistrictwith titleofDeanofBunbury.

-"SouthStar

MissGeraldine WilliamsHeads HighgateNCGM

GeraldineWilliamshas oncemorebeenchosen asbranchpresident,with JoanWalmsley,vicepresidentandE.Tomlinson,secretaryandshe willpresideageneral meetingon Monday, February6.

DetailsforthebranchbarbecuetobeheldonMonday, Feb.13,willbediscussedat thismeeting.

Anygirlswishingtojoin.orseekingfurtherdetailscan ringGeraldineWilliamson eitherBA9415(work)or UA1464(home).

MichaelAnthonyKonrath

TheywereJohnHilton Kagi,EdwardMarkPalandri andMichaelAnthonyKon-rath.

CHINESEPRIEST MAYBEVICTIM

Dayholiday. tiringlyfor'Mentesonthe uninterestingjobsofscripttypingandgeneralduplicating.

MissKnowlesisleavingon Fridayforanextendedholidayabroad.Memberslook forwardtoherspeedyreturn andthefulfilmentofher promisetowritetothem.

TheTherrySocietymadeastrongbeginning for1956withagoodattendanceataspecialMass andHolyCommunionintheLegionofMary chapelontheAustralia Followedbyapicnicto SafetyBayandamusicaleon thebeachintheevening,the fournewmembersandthree prospectivememberscouldnot helpbeingimpressedwiththe friendlinessofmembersand inparticularofthemembers ofthenewcouncil.

Thisspirit,togetherwithenthusiasm,reachednewheights atthisfirstofficialfunction ofthemerrySociety. Theoccasionwasalsoa farewelltoMissEdwina Knowleswhohasworkedun-

The'MerrySocietywill havetheirfirstmeetingthis yearonnextMonday,Feb.6, Inroom18,BectonHouse, Hay-street;enquiriesmaybe madebyringingMr.F.GoodmanatBL1831.

SonofMr.andMrs.Kagi ofWonganHillsStateSchool, JohnKegistartedatAquinas Collegein1951.Hebecamea prefectandstrokeofthe HeadoftheRivercrew, 1954/55. Heisalsoaleadingunderofficerofcadets,amemberof thefirsthockeyXI,ofthe shootingteamandsecond XVIIIfootball. MarkPalandriistheson ofDr.andMrs.J.D.Palandriof25Brockman-ave.,Nedlands.Hehasbeenfornine yearsastudentofSt.Louis JesuitSchool. Inadditiontobeingdux oftheschoolandeditorof itapaper,"TheEagle,"hehas beenaprefectandsecretary ofthedebatingsociety. AfterayearintheArts FacultyoftheUniversity. Markplanstostudyscience. MichaelKonrathcameto AustraliafromEnglandtwo yearsagowithhisparents. AttendingChristianBrothers' College,Perthforthepast twoyearsheattainedthedistinctionofbecomingduxof theschool.

HongKong,Jan.83.-The priestwhohasservedas administratoroftheDiocese ofWuchowsincetheChinese communistsexpelledBishop FrederickA.Donaghy,M.311., ofWuchowlastJunewas arrestedonJanuary11,ithas beenlearnedhere. HeisFatherBenjamin Tsai,VicarGeneralofthe Wuchowdiocese.Father Tsoi'splaceofdetentionis unknown,andsomeCatholics fearhehasbeenexecuted.

OfthesevenChinesepriests oftheWuchowdiocese, locatedinKwarigsiProvince, threearenowingaol.This numberincludesFather'not, ashemaystillbealive.

Othernewsconcerningthestepped-uppersecutionofthe Chinese'Churchrevealsthat threenrlestswerearrestedin theDioceseofChengtuin 'zchwanProvincelastSepmber.

Butaccordingtoaletter whichreachedhereonJanuary13thetworemaining priestsoftheYuanling weeinHunanarestillfr andarelivingatther mtssion

EdwardMarkPalsadri

JANNapswee

ChangeOfVenue ForYouthTalks

TheseriesoftalksforyoungCatholicmenarrangedforWednesdaynightsFebruary8and15 willnowbeheldattheAdultEducationBoard rooms,firstfloor,2Howard-st.,Perth.

Youngmenagedbetween 15and18years,particularly thosewhohavejustleft school,areinvitedtoattend thisseries,whichwillbeboth interestingandeducational.

Thefirsttalkwillbeon "HomeandLeisure"andwill begivenbyBillO'Grady,a formerYCWmemberand formerAustralianbroadjump champion.

Onthesamenight,former YCWsecretaryPhonBarker willspeakon"Problemsat Work."

Onthesecondnighttalks willbegivenbyaCatholic doctorandapriest.

Enrolmentformsandprogramsareobtainablefromthe YCWoffice,secondfloor,62 St.George'sTerrace.Perth PhoneB2546.Lateapplicationswillbereceivedupto Tuesday,Feb.7.

HIGHGATE

Thenextgeneralmeeting, forYCWmembersonly,will beheldonMondaynight,Feb 8.Afeatureofthenightwill beadiscussiononindustrial strikes.Thisdiscussionshould proveparticularlylivelyand interestinginviewofthepresentindustrialsituation.

Detailsforthebarbecueto CityBeachwillbeavailableat themeeting,andavarietyof indoorgameswillbeavailable foruseafterthemeeting.

Anyyoungladoftheparish whowishestoJointheYCW willbeparticularlywelcomeat themeeting.

VICTORIAPARK

Thefirstcombinedmeeting willbeheldafterdevotionon

Feb.12atwhichdetailswill bediscussedforapicnicto RockinghamonFeb.19. Arrangementsforabranch savingsschemearebeing drawnup.Detailswillberevealedlater.

80P.C.Hospital PatientsAre Non-Catholic

Karachi,Pakistan,Jan.23: Non-Catholicsmadeup80 percentofthoseadmittedto HolyFamilyHospitalhere during1955,accordingtothe annualreport. Thehospitalisrunbythe MedicalMissionSisters, whosemotherhouseisin Philadelphia,Pa. Atotalof2,625peoplewere admittedtothehospitalduringtheyear,andanadditional13,235weretreatedas out-patients,thereportshow

PriestBooksSeats,BuysSite

ForChurchOnMoonTrip

BUXTON,England,Jan.23-Apriest whorecentlymadeareservationforthreeseats onthefirstpassengerrockettothemoonsays heintendstoseethatpraiseandthanksgiving toGodarevoicedifspaceshipslandonthe earth'ssatellite.

FatherAlfredBaldwin,* pastorofSt.Anne'sChurch here,reservedtheseatswith theinterplanataryDevelopmentCorporationinNew York.

Hebought,withanAmericandollarhefoundinthe collectionplate,anacresite tobuildthefirstCatholic churchonthemoon.

"Deedstothesitestate thatthepurchaseincludes therightstomineralandoil deposits,fishingintheSea ofNectarandwintersports ontheLunarAlps."hesaid.

FatherBaldwintoldthe CatholicHeraldofLondon: "Whereverexplorershave landedonvirginlandthey havealwaysimmediately givenpraiseandthanksgivingtoGod.Iintendthisto happenifspaceshipsland onthemoon." 11111111111111111111111111111111MIN11M111111

Youareinvitedto callinandinspect

CornerofRoyaland BrookStreets,

Y.C.W.AthletesLead InThreeDivisions

JohnMoyhadhisthirdwill forthedaywhenhewonthe highjump.

1team isrunningfirstwith42 points.SecondisYCWNo.2 with32. Thatthenextteamhas scoredonly19illustratesthe strengthofYCW'ssenior sprintanddistancelineups. Theclubalsoleadsinthe seconddivisionrelaycompetition.

LastSaturdayEvanReidshowedgreatformwitha22.1 sec.220yards. Consideringthatthetemperaturewasabove100deg. atthetime,Evan'seffortwas remarkable.

Cairo,Jan.23:Islam hasbeendeclaredthereligionoftheEgyptian StateinthenewConstitutionproclaimedhere.

However,Article43states that"freedomofworshipis unrestricted."Itadds:"The Stateguaranteesfreereligious performancesinaccordance withtheestablishedusagein Egypt,providingthisdoes notconflictwithpublicorder ormorality." Morethan91percentof theEgyptiansadheretoMoslembeliefs.Aroundeightper centareChristians,the majorityofwhombelongto theschismaticCopticOrthodoxChurch. Catholicsnumberaround 200,000andaredividedamong theLatin,Maronite,Melchite, Coptic,Syrian,Chaldeanand ThepreambletotheConstitutionrefersto"thegrace ofGodandHisguidance."

JohnGoodman.YCWNo.1 sprinter,finishedonparticularlystronglyinthestraight andwasonlytwofeetbehind Reidatthetape. Goodman.YCWandState juniorstar,losthischance whenhefailedtomatch Reid'searlyspeed. Reid's22.1epec.wasthe fastest220runinWAthis season.Goodman'stimemust havebeenfastforan18year-old.

TonyWalshransmoothly towintheAgradesecond divisionin22.8.sec.from PercyJerraet. KevinSaltagainshowed brilliantformwhenhewon thehop,stepandjumpwith 48ft.gin. Frank0Conenllranhis usualsound880yardsinthe heattowininlmin.53.8sec Thiswasequaltohisbestfor theseason.Hotconditions andlackofoppositiontold againstFrank. DespitethesegoodperformancestheAgradeNo.1

BasketballersFight ForHonors

BY"GUARD"

teamlostgroundandatthe endofthedaytheirtotalwas onlysixaheadofOldHaletans. IntheBgradeRonDavidsonwonthefirstdivision220 In23.1sec.MarkHaydock wasonly0.1sec.slowerin division2. DeedeGruchywonhis Cgrade220yardsin23lisec. Healsowonthe220yards husdlesCgrade.Deemoved upintotheNo.1relayteam whichnarrowlydefeatedTOW No.2teaminthefirst division.

JimdeGruchyandKevin HuntasusualdominatedD grade220's.Jim'stimewas 24.2sec.,Kevin's24.8sec.Kevin Hunthadearlierrunan880 andprobablybutforthis wouldhaverunmuchfaster inthesprint. YCWEgraderswonalmost ever/event.DaveCribband SpencerBulbeckwonthetwo sprints,JohnMoyandSpencerBulbeckthetwodivisions ofthe220hurdles.

DaveCribbandJohnMoy

YCWjuniors,whohadn't hadthebestofseasons, excelledthemselves.

SprinersBobCribband DesO'Brienwontheirdivisionsofthe220yardsin24.8 see.and25.Ssec.respectively. Thispairalsowonboth divisionsofthehop,stepand Jump.Cribbclearingover 40ft.8lin.

VinGoerkeranstronglyin hisjunior660yardsand clockedlmin.29.4sec.-afine effortwiththemercuryat 105deg.

LaurieElliott,Herb's15year-oldbrother.showed muchimlerefpforminwinningthe ddivision.An exceptionallytalllad,he lookstohavewhatittakes toreachthetop.

IncidentallyHerbElliott, whobrokehisfootsixweeks ago,willbeoncrutchesfor anotherweekandhischances ofmakinganappearancefor YCWthisyearappearslim.

NCGMATHLETESFARE WELLINCOMPETITION

NCGMathletes,againststrongcompetition, continuedtogainpointsfortheirclubinthe inter-clubcompetitionoftheWAWomen's AmateurAthleticAssociation.

AGRADE 73YardI

1stDivision,MaryMcCabe,5th.

2ndDivision,Bernadette O'Brien,4th. 3rdDivision,Bernadette McCabe,3rd. DiscusThrow 1stDivision,CarmelRowe. 5th. SUYards

1stDivision.Bernadette McCabe,and.

generalCommunionofNCGM andYCWathletesatWest Perth,thepicnicandthe Adelaidetrip

Forsomeweekspast16teamshavebeenbattlingwithoneanotherforthetitleofthechampionYCWbasketballersinthemovementto summerbasketballcompetition. Thecompetitionthisyear hasbeendividedintotwo gradeswith12branchesrepresentedinatleastonegrade.

SofarSubiacoandNorth Carlisle-anewcomerinthe competition-havebeenundefeatedintheAgradeseries.

Claremont,battlingfora placeinthefinals,andHighgate,whohaveyettowin amatch,providedthemost excitinggameinlastweek's Agradeseries.

IntheotherAgradegames thetallrobustFremantle sidegavetheunbeatenleadera,Subiaco,ahardfight, whileNorthCarlisle,alsounbeaten,woncomfortablyfrom WestPerth.5'entonPark wononaforfeitfromVictoriaPark.

Claremontwerefirsttoattsckintheirgameagainst Highgate,butwereunableto peneratethetightdefenceof theopposition.

Highgatesoongainedthe initiativeandAterseveral minutesofunproductiveplay brokethroughforthefirst goalofthematchfromMcCarthy.Highgatemaintainedthepressureandplaybecamehectic,nutneitherside gainedfullbenefitfromthe resultingpenaltyshots.

RhatigangokledforHighgate,puttingthemfivepoints infrontwithmostofthefirst halfgonethen.Claremont's persistentandslightlymore systematicstackgainedthe upperhand.

Hempsellgoaledtoreduce theleeway,andjustbefore half-timeGleason'sgoallevelledthescoresatfivepoints all.

Successivedesperateattacks launchedbybothsidesearly inthesecondI.alffoundered

onrock-likedefencesand severalminuteswentbywithoutadditiontothescoreof eitherside.

inMcCarthy,leadingHighgate brilliantfashion,brokethe impassewithafinegoalto puthissideinfrontbytwo points.

Claremontseemedtohave noanswer.

Highgatecontinuedto dominatetheplay,butlack ofsysteminattackcosttheni severalscoringopportunities, thenlessthanfiveminutes left,aconvertedpenaltyshot broughtClaremontwithin onepoint.

Inspired,ClaremontattackedfuriouslybutHighgate,de-fendingdesperately,clungto theirnarrowlead.However ClaremontwerenottobedeniedandRussell,coming throughinfinestyle,scored thematch-winninggoalwith onlysecondstospare.

BGRADE 228Yards 1stDivision.MarieMcDonnell,6th. 2ndDivision,IreneVeltman,2nd. 9rdDivision,DawnShields. 3rd. 75Yards 1stDivision,IreneVeltman. 3rd. 2ndDivision,MarieMcDonnell,8th.3rdDivision,DawnShields. 6th. DiscusThrow

2ndDivision,JoanO'Connell,2nd. Informationconcerningthe

ChangeOfVenue ForYouthTalks

80P.C.Hospital PatientsAre Non-Catholic

TheseriesoftalksforyoungCatholicmenarrangedforWednesdaynightsFebruary8and15 willnowbeheldattheAdultEducationBoard rooms,firstfloor,2Howard-st.,Perth.

YoungmenagedbetweenFeb.12atwhichdetailswill 15and18years,particularly thosewhohavejustleft school,areinvitedtoattend thisseries,whichwillbeboth interestingandeducational.

Thefirsttalkwillbeon "HomeandLeisure"andwill begivenbyBillO'Grady,a formerYCWmemberand formerAustralianbroadlump champion.

Onthesamenight,former YCWsecretaryPhonBarker willspeakon"Problemsat Work.'

bediscussedforapicnicto RockinghamonFeb.19. Arrangementsforabranch savingsschemearebeing drawnup.Detailswillberevealedlater.

Karachi,Pakistan,Jan.23: Non-Catholicsmadeup80 percentofthoseadmittedto HolyFamilyHospitalhere during1955,accordingtothe annualreport. Thehospitalisrunbythe MedicalMissionSisters, whosemotherhouseisin Philadelphia,Pa. Atotalof2,625peoplewere admittedtothehospitalduringtheyear,andanadditional13,235weretreatedas out-patients,thereportshow

PriestBooksSeats,BuysSite ForChurchOnMoonTrip

BUXTON,England,Jan.23-Apriest

Y.C.W.AthletesLead InThreeDivisions

Withonlyoneweek'scompetitionremain-bothscoredmaximumpoints inthehop,stepandjump. ing,YCWAthleticClubleadsintheA,C, andEgrades.

IntheDgrade,YCW' trailsCottesloebyonly6i pointsandcouldeasilyfinish aheadatthecloseofcompetition. TheBgradersarealso lyingsecondbutaretoofar behindtohaveanychanceof winning.

Inthefirstdivisionrelay competition,YCWNo.1team isrunningfirstwith42 points.SecondisYCWNo.2 with32. Thatthenextteamhas

Onthesecondnighttalkswhorecentlymadeareservationforthreeseatsscoredonly19illustratesthe strengthofYCW'ssenior willbegivenbyaCatholiconthefirstpassengerrockettothemoonsayslsprintanddistanceline-cps doctorandapriest. Theclubalsoleadsinthe

gramsareobtainablefromthe YCWoffice,secondfloor,62 St.George'sTerrace,Perth PhoneB2546.Lateapplicationswillbereceivedupto Tuesday,Feb.7. HIGHGATE

toGodarevoicedifspaceshipslandonthe earth'ssatellite.

Enrolment.formsandpro-heintendstoseethatpraiseandthanksgivingseconddivisionrelaycompetition.LastSaturdayEvanReid showedgreatformwitha22.1 sec.220yards. Consideringthatthetemperaturewasabove100deg. atthetime,Evan'seffortwas remarkable.

Thenextgeneralmeeting. forYCWmembersonly,will beheldonMondaynight,Feb. 8.Afeatureofthenightwill beadiscussiononindustrial strikes.Thisdiscussionshould proveparticularlylivelyand interestinginviewofthepresentindustrialsituation.

Detailsfarthebarbecueto CityBeachwillbeavailableat themeeting,andavarietyof Indoorgameswillbeavailable foruseafterthemeeting.

Anyyoungladoftheparish whowishestojointheYCW willbeparticularlywelcomeat themeeting.

VICTORIAPARK

Thefirstcombinedmeeting willheheldafterdevotionon

FatherAlfredBaldw* here,reservedtheseatswithISLAMISEGYPT pastorofSt.Anne'sChurch mentCorporation Develop-STATERELIGION theinterpianatary York.

Hebought,withanAmericandollarhefoundinthe collectionplate,anacresite tobuildthefirstCatholic churchonthemoon.

Cairo,Jon.23:Islam hasbeendeclaredthereligionoftheEgyptian StateinthenewConstitutionproclaimedhere.

JohnGoodman,YCWNo.1 sprinter,finishedonparticularlystronglyinthestraight andwasonlytwofeetbehind Reidatthetape.

teamlostgroundandatthe endofthedaytheirtotalwas onlysixaheadofOldHaletans.

IntheBgradeRonDavidsonwonthefirstdivision220 in23.1sec.MarkHaydock wasonly0.1sec.slowerin division2. DesdeGruchywonhis Cgrade220yardsin2311sec. Healsowonthe220yards hurdlesCgrade.Desmoved upintotheNo.1relayteam whichnarrowlydefeatedYCW No.2teaminthefirst division. JimdeGruchyandKevin HuntasusualdominatedD grade220's.Jim'stimewas 24.2sec.,Kevin's24.8sec.Kevin Hunthadearlierrunan880 andprobablybutforthis wouldhaverunmuchfaster inthesprint. YCWEgraderswonalmost ever:event.DaveCribband SpencerBulbeckwonthetwo sprints,JohnMoyandSpencerBulbeckthetwodivisions

JohnMoyhadhisthirdwill forthedaywhenheWonthe highjump.

YCWJuniors,whohadn't hadthebestofseasons, excelledthemselves.

SprinersBobCribband DesO'Brienwontheirdivisionsofthe220yardsin24.8 sec.and25.8sec.respectively. Thispairalsowonboth divisionsofthehop.stepand Jump,Cribbclearingover 40ft.8iin.

VinGoerkeranstronglyin hisjunior660yardsand clocked1min.29.4sec.-afine effortwiththemercuryat 105deg.

LaurieElliott.Herb's15year-oldbrother,showed muchimportforminwinningthesecddivision.An exceptionallytalllad,he lookstohavewhatittakes toreachthetop.

IncidentallyHerbElliott, whobrokehisfootsixweeks ago,willbeoncrutchesfor anotherweekandhischances ofthe220hurdles. ofmakinganappearancefor DaveCribbandJohnMoyYCWthisvest'appearslim.

"Deedstothesitestate thatthepurchaseincludes therightstomineralandoil deposits,fishingintheSea ofNectarandwintersports ontheLunarAlps."hesaid.

FatherBaldwintoldthe CatholicHeraldofLondon: "Whereverexplorershave landedonvirginlandthey havealwaysimmediately givenpraiseandthanksgivingtoGod.Iintendthisto happenifspaceshipsland onthemoon."

111111111111INNE

You

CornerofRoyaland BrookStreets, EASTPERTH

However,Article43states that"freedomofworshipis unrestricted."Itadds:"The Stateguaranteesfreereligious performancesinaccordance withtheestablishedusagein Egypt,providingthisdoes notconflictwithpublicorder ormorality."

Morethan91percentof theEgyptiansadheretoMoslembeliefs.Aroundeightper centareChristians,the majorityofwhombelongto theschismaticCopticOrthodoxChurch. Catholicsnumberaround 200,000andaredividedamong theLatin,Maronite,Meichite, Coptic,Syrian,ChaldeanAnd Armenianrites. ThepreambletotheConstitutionrefersto"thegrace ofGodandHisguidance."

Goodman,YCWandState juniorstar,losthischance whenhefailedtomatch Reid'searlyspeed. Reid's22.1sec.wasthe fastest220runinWAthis season.Goodman'stimemust havebeenfastforan18year-old.

TonyWalshransmoothly towintheAgradesecond divisionin22.8sec.from PercyJerraet. KevinSaltagainshowed brilliantformwhenhewon thehop,stepandjumpwith 48ft.9in.

FrankCYConenllranhis usualsound880yardsinthe heattowininlmin.53./sec. Thiswasequaltohisbestfor theseason.Hotconditions andlackofoppositiontold againstFrank. DespitethesegoodperformancestheAgradeNo.1

BasketballersFight ForHonors

BY"GUARD"

Forsomeweekspast16teamshavebeenbattlingwithoneanotherforthetitleofthechampionYCWhasketballersinthemovementto summerbasketballcompetition. Thecompetitionthisyearonrock-likedefencesand hasbeendividedintotwoseveralminuteswentbywithgradeswith12branchesrep-outadditiontothescoreof resentedinatleastonegrade.eitherside.

SofarSubiacoandNorthMcCarthy,leadingHighgate Carlisle-anewcomerintheinbrilliantfashion,brokethe competition--havebeenunde-impassewithafinegoalto featedintheAgradeseries.puthissidenifrontbytwo Claremont.battlingforapoints. placeinthefinals,andHighgate,whohaveyettowin amatch,providedthemost excitinggameinlastweek's Agradeseries.

IntheotherAgradegames thetallrobustFremantle sidegavetheunbeatenleaders.Subiaco.ahardfight, whileNorthCarlisle,alsounbeaten.woncomfortablyfrom WestPerth.ShentonPark wononaforfeitfromVictoriaPark.

Claremontseemedtohave noanswer. Highgatecontinuedto dominatetheplay,butlack ofsysteminattackcostthem severalscoringopportunities, thenlessthanfiveminutes left,aconvertedpenaltyshot broughtClaremontwithin onepoint. Inspired.ClaremontattackedfuriouslybutHighgate,de-fendingdesperately,clungto theirnarrowlead.However Claremontwerefirsttoat-ClaremontwerenottobedetsckintheirgameagainstniedandRussell,coming Highgate,butwereunabletothroughinfinestyle,scored peneratethetightdefenceofthematch-winninggoalwith theopposition. onlysecondstospare.

Highgatesoongainedthe initiativeandafterseveral minutesofunproductiveplay brokethroughforthefirst goalofthematchfromMcCarthy.Highgatemaintainedthepressureandplaybecamehectic,outneitherside gainedfullbenefitfromthe resultingpenaltyshots.

RhatigangoaledforHighgate,puttingthemfivepoints infrontwithmostofthefirst halfgonethen.Claremont's persistentandslightlymore systematicstackgainedthe upperhand.

Hempsellgoaledtoreduce theleeway,andjustbefore half-timeGleason'sgoallevelledthescoresatfivepoints all.

Successive launcheddesperateattacks bybothsidesearly inthesecond1.alffoundered

NCGMATHLETESFARE WELLINCOMPETITION

NCGMathletes,againststrongcompetition, continuedtogainpointsfortheirclubinthe inter-clubcompetitionoftheWAWomen's AmateurAthleticAssociation.

AGRADE generalCommunionofNCGM 75Yard) andYCWathletesatWest 1stDivision,MaryMc-Perth,thepicnicandthe Cabe,5th. Adelaidetripwillbepublish2ndDivision,Bernadetteedin"TrackNews"available O'Brien,4th. fromCarmelRoweand 3rdDivision.BernadetteGerryLambe. McCabe,3rd. DiscusThrow 1stDivision,CarmelRowe, 5th. 880Yards 1stDivision,Bernadette McCabe,2nd. BGRADE 220Yards 1stDivision,Marie Donnell,6th. 2ndDivision,IreneVeltman,2nd. 3rdDivision.DawnShields 3rd. 75Yards 1stDivision,IreneVeltman. 3rd. 2ndDivision,MarieMcDonnell,6th. 3rdDivision,DawnShields. 6th.

McDiscusThrow

2ndDivision,JoanO'Connell,2nd. Informationconcerningthe.

M1158 F,1414

FirstDominicanNuns

LeaveForSolomonIs.

About500people-relatives,friendsoftheeightDominicanMissionarieswholeftfortheCentralSolomons-werepresentatMascot, airport,Sydney,onthenightofJanuary21,togetherwithDominican priests.Brothersandnuns.

TheV.Rev.P.McDonald. 0.P.,ofMelbourne(whowill bethesuperiorofthe,new missionventure)wasaccompaniedbeRevBrotherDominicMahoneyO.P.ofNorthbridge.Sydney.andfour Dominican-49ters-StsteiM. BonaventurcO.P.andSisterM.Stephen.O.P.both ofNeuSouthWales:Sister M.Amata0.PandSister M.PhilwifO.P.front Adelaide.S.

TwoCatholiclay-nurses (MissesValesSalmonand MarieFIbtinfromAdelaide' harealsokilnedthismission group.givingtheirservices tothemissionsforanunstatedperiod

andmuseshavegiventhem brae themedicalsuppliestohelp Missionariesintheir workTheamongtheSolomonese. missionbandisthe firsttobesenttotheIslandsfromtheyoungAus- tralManProvinceofthe DominicanOrder.Theywill takeuptheirmissionduties intheShortlandIslands. CentralSolon1011Pinthe VieariateofMostRev.ThomasJcert.de.Sal.DD.

SceneofLabour theSisterswillestablish aschoolandcarryoutmedicalworkatthemissionstationofNila-Poporting.where theRevWFingleton.S.NI., isstationedFromtherethey Catholicdoctorschemistswillextendtheiractivitiesto

theislandofClio...soulnearby.

OnJanuary20,at"leant* Sabina"Convent,Strathfleld theApostolicDelegate.Arch- bishop'tarboni.presidedat aLiturgicalfarewellforthe Missionaries BeforeArchbishopCarboni ofaciatedatSolemnPontificalBenedictionwhichconcludedtheceremonies,Dominicanpriestsandbrothers kissedthefeetoftheirdepartingbrethrenIna-centuries'oldritualoftheOrder carriedoutwheneverfriars e-partforMissionworkin foreienlands.whilechanting theverse."Howwelcomeb thecomingofthosewhotell ofpeace,whotellofgood news."(Rom10/13.,

Thereshouldbeoneoneverytwitgarden

-aplaceforthecar.astoreandahome workshop.allinone.20ft.x15ft.isallany manneed,andthewallsareOfthigh(with theroofpeaklift.Gin.).Theframeconsists ofthreeprefabricatedtrussesreadyfor boltingontothewalltimbers.There'sno Alaneededtoerectit,andthefoundations areeasytolay.WritetoBairds.orcall fortheleaflet-planwhichshowseverything aboutthe"Osborne"garage

1160complete.Termsavailable formitt'deliveryorcarnagetotai(

LightTaleOfWhat AnAuthorSuffers

ByJosephA.Breigin"Columbia"

Nowyoutakemydenforinstance.Every manoughttohaveaden.Aboveall,awriting manoughttohaveaden.

Why,ChestertonevendrewafunnyfaceintheG.of G.K.Chesterton.Andif mywiferemarksthatIgot thebookfromaLondon bookstore,well,doIhave toborepeoplewithexplan- ationsthatIgotitbymail andbyaccident?

Oroneofourdaughters. isintherewithsomeofhe. teenagefriends.Orthe smallermembersofthe familyarebuildingfortsall overthefloor.orrunning trainsaround,orholdinga meetingofthecowboys fromtheBar-XFianch.or youknowwhatImean.

AnotherreasonthatIstay outofthedenisthatIdon't likethefeelingofcrayonscrunchingundermyfeet, andIdon'tlikewhatthe crushedcrayonsdotothe carpet.

You'veseenpicturesofiusingthedenfortheir best-sellingnovelistsinhomeworkmywifeisusing theirden.Theyalwayshaveitforwritingoutcheques apipeintheirmouth.andtothelightcompanyand adogenthefloorbesidelikethat. themaboutthesizeofa draughthorse Sometimestheywear smokingjacl:ets,too.And theylookveryprofound. Thepublisherputsasquib underthepictureabouthow the:iswheretheauthor turns'uthisdeathless prose Thisiswherehegets awayiron-.theworldand applieshisgiganticmindto creatingcharactersandsituations,andthinkingup whatsinshisheroesand heroinescancommitthat willsellthemostbooksand maybewinthePulitzer PriseareventheNobel Prize

MinorLapses

Well,Idon'tsupposeI've everwrittenanydeathless prose,butI'vegotaden. Idon'thaveadog,although mykidshave.Idon'thave ;apipeorasmokingjacket, 'either. AndIhaveneverfigured outawaytolookprofound, notzvenwhenIwasonthe stageatsomegirls'school andwasbeingintroduced asthespeakerforthis auspiciousoccasion MaybewhenIlearnhow tolookprofound,andgeta drayhorseofadog.and startwearingastroking ,00ketandapipe-maybe t,1willwritedeathless eta..,LikeIsay,I'vegot den.andthat'sastart Cometothinkofit, though,maybethereasonI don'twriteanybest-selling novelsisthatalthoughIdo haveaden,.1amnotallowedinit Oh.IsupposeIcouldput downmyfoot,andmakea scene,andgainadmittance, butthatcallsforentirely toomuchenergy.andanyhowI'djustassoonnotbe allowedinmyden. AslongasIamkeptout. Icanalwaysusethatfact asanexcusefornotwriting anymor,booksAndbeing awriter.natutaIts.enough theone'pingIwouldratherdothananythineelseis simplynotwrite Not%Tilingisthegreatest luxuryanywritercanenjoy.Whenawriterisnot writing,brothet.heisreally livingitup WhenIsaythatamnot allowedinmyden.whatI meanisthateverytimeI lookin,somebodyorsomethingisthereaheadofme.

Forquiteawhile,my wifeusedthedenforstoringourdaughter'swedding presentsButthatwasonly atemporarything.

Thedermanenithingis thatinthesummer,my father-in-lawusestheden forlisteningtothebaseball gamesontheradio,andin autumn,winterandspring, thekidsuseitfordoing theirhomework

NoPossession

Thedenisveryhandyforhomework,becauseitis awayfromtherestofthe people,andthereisadesk there,andatypewriter.

Mydeskandmytype- writer.Thatistosay,I holdthetitletotheminfee simple,orsomething,but likethelawyerssay,pos- sessionisninepointsofthe law. Ittheyknewwhattheyweretalkingabout,they wouldsaythatpossessionis tenpointsofthelaw.It's allthelawthereis,asfar asmywilendenisconcerned. thekidsarenot

Well,nowandthensomebodywillcomeintoour housewhoreallyimagines thatIamawriterinthe romanticsenseoftheblurbs onthejacketsofthebestsellingbooks.

Imeanthatmostvisitors don'tgiveafigwhetherI amawriterornot.The lastthingtheycareahurrahaboutisawriter Butoccasionallysomebodycomesinwhothinks thatawriterisaSomebody. andtheywillsaytome, "Letmeseewhereyoudo youwriting.Doyoudoit lateatnight,afterevery-bodyhas.gonetobed.or canyousitrightdownand writenomatterhowmuch racketneoplearemaking?" Andsoonlikethat. Whenpeopleaskthat kindofquestions,then know,hatmymomentof gloryhascome.1amaBig Shot.I'vegotsomebodyon myhook. SoItakethemthroughthediningroomandinto thissunparlourwhichIs myden,andImakea sweepinggesture,and1say, "Ilereistheplacetheyfixed upformetowritein."

ConductedTour

Folkskindofexpectan authortolookwiseandnot talktooblamedmuch.and Iseenoreasonfornot obligingthem

Onthecontrary,Ithink itisaveryChristianthing toobligethemandletthem goawaythinkingthatthey havebeenintheinner sanctumofaliterarytic).

OfMoustaches

Factis,Ihavesometimes givenseriousthoughtto growingagoatee,justso thatvisitorswouldn'tbetoo disappointedwhentheymet thegreatman. Icouldgrowagoateeeasyasanything.Mybeard comesoutinanatural Mephistopheleanway.If wereanactor,Icouldlet mybeardgrowandplay thepartofoneofthose suaverascalswhogoaround hypnotisingpeopleand wearingaturban,andall that.

Thereason1don'tgrow amoustacheandagoatee ismyetifewon'tstandfor it.ItellherthatifIlookedtheliterarypart,prob-ablythesalesofmybooks wouldquadruple,andI wouldgetbigfeesfordeliveringlecturesalloverthe countryandeveninEurope.

WhatImeanis,ifyou lookasifyouweresmarter thananything,peoplewill imaginedhatwhatyousay isverywise.Theywon't hear onlywhatyousay,theywill hearhowyoulook.

Butnywifesaysphooey, shejustcan'tstandahusbandwithamoustache.So whatdoIdo?Ishave.and IleaveittotheBellocand Chestertonbookstoseeme through.

Ofcourse.I'vegotscrre °therbooksintheden,too. I'vegotathesauruswhich IneverusebecauseIdiscoveredyearsagothatif youcan'tthinkoftheword youwant,youcan'tfindit inthethesaurus,either.

ThenI'vegotsomecommentariesontheGospels, butIdon'tusethemmuch, either,becausetheGospels usuallyspeakalotbetter forthemselves.andthey're betterwritten.

AndI'vegotasetofthe CatholicEncyclopaediafor settlingarguments,anda bindictionary.andacompleteShakespeare.andalot ofotherbootcs:andaltogethertheymaketheden looklikewherealiterary lionprowlsaround.

DivineAfflatus

01courseIdon'tsayhere iswhereIdoallmywriting,becauseIdon'twantto getareputationasadanged liar,andespeciallyIdon't wanttosetabadexample forthekids Iftheyheartheirdadlayingitinthick,firstthing youknow.they'llbedoing ittoo. Ontheotherhand.It wouldn'tdotoshatterthe illusionsofourliteraturelovingvisitorsaboutwriters. SoItrytodistracttheir attentionfromthefactthat mydeskispiledkneedeep withthekids'-textbooks. andthereisprobablysome homeworkinthetypewriter.SoIguessIcanmanage WhatIdoistopointatwithoutthegoatee.Our thebookcaseswhicharevisitorsgoawaywiththe mywriter'scamouflageromanticideathattheyhave Yousee.abouthalfthetimeseentheliteraryholyof when1amreading,1amholieswherethegreatman readingatwo-bitdetectivepenshisworld-shaking storybyAgathaChristieorthoughts,andalliswell. somebody,butthereisnoI'mnotsuchafoolasto useindisillusioningpeopletellthemthewhole'truth, withinformationlikethat.becauseifIdidtheywould Idon'tKanttomakefolksnotonlystopbuyingmy cynical books,theywouldmaybe Sowhat1do,Istandevenstopaskingmefor theminfrontofthebooktreeautographedcopies. caseandIrunmyhandAndanauthorwhocan't alongtheChestertonsandgiveawayfreeautographed theBellocsandlikethat,copiesisdonefor,kaput. andofcourse IpulloutHe'shadit. theautographedChestertonThewholetruth,of whichIgotfromsomecourse,isthatwhenIhave second-handbookstoreinsomethingtowriteIwanLondon. deraroundthehouselikea NothatIwaseverindisengagedzombie.witha London.TheonlytimeI'veblankexpressiononmy everbeenoutoftheU.S.A.face. wasthetimeIwenttotheIgototheiceboxand CanadiansideofNiagaragetacolddrink.Itakea Falls,andonceatacon-swallowandputitdownI ventioninToronto. lightupacigaretteand Butpeopleareplentytindropitinanashtray.I pressedwhenIshow outinthebackyardand thatChestertonauto- atthefloy-ta,

GroupofSisterswithDominicanSuperior.

FirstDominicanNuns

LeaveForSolomonIs.

LightTaleOfWhat AnAuthorSuffers

ByJosephA.Breigin"Columbia" Why,Chestertonevendrew afunnyfaceintheG.of G.K.Chesten.A if Nowyoutakemydenforinstance.EverymywiferemarksthatIndgot

About500people-relatives,friendsoftheeightDominicanNlis-manoughttohaveaden.Aboveall,awritingthebookfromaLondon bookstore,well.doIhave sionarieswholeftfortheCentralSolomons-werepresentatMascot,manoughttohaveaden. toborepeoplewithexplan- You'veseenpicturesofusingthedenfortheirationsthatIgotitbymail airport.Sydney,onthenightofJanuary21,togetherwithDominicanbest-sellingnovelistsinhomeworkmywifeisusingandbyaccident? priests.Brothersandnuns. theirden.TheyalwayshaveitforwritinpoutchequesFolkskindofexpectan apipeintheirmouth.andtothelightcompanyandauthortolookwiseandnot

TheV.Rev.P.McDonald.andnurseshaveoriventhemtheislandofChoisoulnear-adogenthefloorbesidelikethat. talktooblamedmuch.and 0.P.,ofMelbourne(whowilllargemedicalsuppliestohelpW. themaboutthesizeofaOroneofourdaughtersIibislagnoreasonfornot bethesuperiorofthe. theMissionariesintheirOnJanuary20,at"Santadraughthorse isintherewithsomeofhe' workamongtheSolomonese.Sabina"Convent.Strathfleld.Sometimestheywearteenagefriends.OrtheOnthecontrary,Ithink missionventure)wasmannThemissionbandisthetheApostolicDelegate,Arch-smokingjackets,too.AndsmallermembersoftheitisaveryChristianthing pantedbyRevBrotherDonnfirsttobesenttotheIs-Mahona;arboni.presidedattheylookveryprofound.familyarebuildingfortsalltoobligethemandletthem intoMahoney0.P.ofNorth-landsfromthevoungAus-aLiturgicalfarewellfortheThepublisherputsasquiboverthefloor,orrunninggoawaythinkingthatthey bridge,Sydney.andfourtrillsianProvinceofthemisatanartar underthepictureabout

beenintheinner trainsaround,orholdinga Dominican.Inters-StaterB.DominicanOrder.Thiswill sanctumofaliterarylien. Bonayenture02.andSin-takeuptheirmissiondutiesBeforeArchbishopCarbonithiaiswheretheauthormeetingofthecowboys terM.Stephen,O.P.bothintheShortlandIslandsofneiatedatSolemnPont111-turnsluthisdeathlessfromtheBar-XRanchor ofNev.SouthWales:SisterCentralSolomon!)inthecalBenedictionwhicheon-Prime youknowwhatImean. OfMoustaches

M.Arcata2andSisterVicariateofMostRev.Tho_chidedtheceremonies.Dom-ThisiswherehegetsAnotherreasonthatIstayFactis,Ihave M.Phil O.P.fromnetsJWade.SM.DD. inicanpriestsandbrothersawayfromtheworldand givenseriousthoughtto Adelaide.S. kissedthefeetoftheirde-applieshisgiganticmindtolike outofthedenisthatIdon't Dartingbrethrenina-con-creatingcharactersandsit- thefeelingofcrayonsgrowing goatee.just TwoCatholiclay-nursesSceneofLabour tunes'oldritualoftheOrder. crunchingundermyfeet,thatvisitorswouldn'tbetoo tuitions,andthinkingup (MissesValdaSalmonand andIdon'tlikewhatthedisappointedwhentheymet MarieEblinWmAdelaide'.aschoolandcarryoutmoil-a'partforMissionworkin TheSisterswillestablishcarriedoutwheneverfriarswhatsinshisheroesand heroinescancommitthatcrushedcrayonsdotothethegreatman. havealsoJoinedthismissioncalworkatthemissionsta-Inseamhuads.whilechanting carpet, Icouldgrowagoateeeasy group,givingtheirservices willsellthemostbooksand tothemissionsforanunLionofNiIa-Ponornna.wheretheverse,"HowwelcomeL9 theRevWFingleton.S.M.,thecomingofthosewhotellmaybewinthePulitzerWell,nowandthensome-asanything. Mybeard statedperiod isstationedFromtheretheyofpeace.whotellofgood PPririzwe eeventheNobel willcomeintoourcomesoutinanatural housewhoreallyimaginesMephistophelcanway.IfI Catholicdoctorscheneetswillextendtheiractivitiestonews."(Rom10/15.1 thatIamawriterinthewereanactor,1couldlet MinorLapses romanticsenseoftheblurbsmybeardgrowandplay the onthejacketsofthebest- partofoneofthose Well,Idon'tsupposeI'vesellingbooks. suaverascalswhogoaround everwrittenanydeathlessImeanthatmostvisitorshypnotisingpeopleand prose,butI'vegotaden.don'tgiveafigwhetherIwearingaturban,andall Idon'thaveadog,althoughamawriterornot.Thethat. kidshave.Idon'thavelastthingtheycareahur-ThereasonIdon'tgrow apipeorasmokingjacket,rahaboutisawriter amoustacheandagoatee either, Butoccasionallysome-ismy,vifewon'tstandfor AndIhaveneverfiguredbodycomesinwhothinksit.ItellherthatifIlook- outawaytolookprofound,thatawriterisaSomebody.edtheliterarypart,prob- not:wenwhenIwasontheandtheywillsaytome,ablythesalesofmybooks stageatsomegirls'school"Letmeseewhereyoudowouldquadruple,andI thespeakerforthis andwasbeingintroducedyiselue warttninigght.Da(,)fteyrouesd'eoryi-twouldgetbigfeesforde-

asliveringlecturesalloverthe auspiciousoccasion bodyhas_gonetobed.orcountryandeveninEurope.

MaybewhenIlearnhowcanyousitrightdownandWhatImeanis,ifyou tolookprofound,andgetawritenomatterhowmuchlookasifyouweresmarter drayhorseofadog,andracketpeople startwearingasmoking oe0noplliekeatrheatmaking?"thananything,peoplewill start 'thatwhatyousay jarkctandapipe-maybeWhenpeopleaskthatis wise.Theywon't tl;(,.,,,,s1willwTsitaey,dfe,avtehlgeosst knowltitid ofquestions, umesiotmis0, moment tn01f hearhowyoulook. hearwhatyousay,theywill ',,T4aden.indthat'sastart gloryhascome.IantaBigButnywifesaysphooey. though.maybethereasonI Smhyoth.00Ik'vegotsomebodyon bandwithamoustache.So

CometothinkofIt, shejustcan'tstandahusdon'twriteanybest-sellingSoItakethemthroughwhatdoIdo?Ishave.and novelsisthatalthoughIdothediningroomandintoIleaveittotheBellocand haveaden..Iamnotallow-thissunparlourwhichIsChestertonbookstoseeme edinit myden,andImakeathrough.

Oh,IsupposeIcouldputsweepinggesture,andIsay,Ofcourse.I'vegotsome downmyfoot,andmakea"Hereistheplacetheyfixedothetbooksintheden,too. scene,andgainadmittance,upformetowritein." rvegotathesauruswhich butthatcallsforentirely IneverusebecauseIdis- toomuchenergy.andany-ConductedTourcoveredyearsagothatif hoseI'djustassoonnotbe don'tyoucan'tthinkoftheword allowedinmyden OfcourseI sayhere

want,youcan'tfindit AslongasIarekeptout.swhereIdoallmywrit-don'tinthethesaurus,either. 1canalwaysusethatfacting,becauseI wantto tetrareputationasadangedThenI'vegotsomecomasanexcusefornotwritingmentariesontheGospels, lia,andespeciallyIdon't anymorebooksAndbeingwanttoset_abadexamplebutIdon'tusethemmuch, awriter,naturallyenoughferthekids either,becausetheGospels theonethingIwouldrath- usuallyspeakalotbetter Iftheyheartheirdadlay-

\ erdothananythingelseisingitonthick,firstthingforthemselves.andthey're \ -.- betterwritten.

Thisgaragetodesigned

simplynotwrite youknow.they'llbedoing '...\Notvritingistheereatest, AndI'vegotasetofthe luxuryanywritercanen-"mOntheotherhand.ItCatholicEncyclopaediafor

,....- ---joy.Whenawriterisnot dotoshatterthesettlingarguments,anda joterectionbytheaver' :i.,,,,,,: lai'xr.iintingit,burpothei.heisreallYillusionsofourliterature-bigdictionary.andacornapeman withlittle ,1". lovingvisitorsaboutwrit-plebeShakespeare.andalot 4 -.. r, allowedinmydenwhat1 tethertheymaketheden WhenIsaythatamnot ofotherbooks;andalto- help.Andit'sbtg ors. SoItrytodistracttheir enoughtobeaworkshop meanisthateverytimeIattentionfromthefactthattooklikewherealiterary andstoreaswellasa lookin,somebodyorsome- lionprowlsaround. a mydeskispiledkneedeep thingisthereaheadofme garage Forquiteawhile,mywiththekids'textbooks.DivineAfflatus andthereIsprobablysome wifeusedthedenforstars inthetypewriter.SoIguessIcanmanage ingourdaughter'swedding presentsButthatwasonlyWhatIdoistopointatwithoutthegoatee.Our atemporarything thebookcaseswhicharevisitorsgoawaywiththe Theoermanentthingismywriter'scamouflageromanticideathattheyhave thatinthesummer,myYouseeabouthalfthetimeseentheliteraryholyof father-in-lawusesthedenwhen1amreading,1amholieswherethegreatman forlisteningtothebaseballreadingatwo-bitdetectivepenshisworld-shaking gamesontheradio,andinstorybyAgathaChristieorthoughts,andalliswell. Thereshouldbeoneoneverybackgarden autumn,winterandspring,somebody,butthereIsnoI'mnotsuchafoolasto -aplaceforthecar.astoreandahome thekidsuseitfordoinguseindisillusioningpeopletellthemthewholetruth, theirhomework withinformationlikethat.becauseifIdidtheywould workshop.allInone.20ft.x15ft.isallany

Fortheman manneed,andthewallsareafthigh(with NoPossession books,theywouldmaybe Icydrienalavanttomakefolksnotonlystopbuyingmy theroofpeaklift.fin.).Theframeconsists

Sowhat1do,Istandevenstopaskingmefor Thedenisveryhandytheminfrontofthebookfreeautographedcopies, whoneeds ofthreeprefabricatedtrussesreadyfor boltingontothewalltimbers.There'sno forhomework.becauseitiscaseandIrunmyhandAndanauthorwhocan't awayfromtherestolthealongtheChestertonsandgiveawayfreeautographed skillneededtoerectit,andthefoundations people,andthereisadesktheBellocsandlikethat,copiesisdonefor,kaput. there,andatypewriter.andofcourseIpulloutHe'shadit. aplace fortheleaflet-planwhichshowseverything areeasytelay.WritetoBairds,orcall writer.Thatistosay.IwhichIgotfromsomecourse,isthatwhenIhave Mydeskandmytype-theautographedChestertonThewholetruth,of aboutthe"Osborne"garage holdthetitletotheminfeesecond-handbookstoreinsomethingtowriteIwan- simple,orsomething,butLondon. deraroundthehouselikea ofhisown £160complete.Termsavailable likethelawyerssay,pas-Nothat1waseverindisengagedzombie,witha sessionisninepointsoftheLondon.TheonlytimeI'veblankexpressiononmy law, everbeenoutoftheU.S.A.face. f5forcitydeliveryorcarriagetoran IftheyknewwhattheywasthetimeIwenttotheIgototheiceboxand weretalkingabout,theyCanadiansideofNiagaragetacolddrink.Itakea wouldsaythatpossessionisFalls,andonceatacon-swallowandputitdown.I tenpointsofthelaw.It'sventioninToronto. lightupacigaretteand allthelawthereis,asfarButpeopleareplentyImdropitinanashtray.I asmydenisconcerned, pressedwhenIshow*1.1(.1,IToutinthebackyardand WIlenthekidsarenotthatChestertonatek .0thethorny,

GroupofSisterswithDominicanSuperior.

iactoAboutOurIad

MafiaProspectWarnsOfOther SecretSociety

WiththemurderofanItalianmaninJamesstreetandthesubsequentpolicesuggestions thatthecrimemaybelaidatthedoorsofthe Mafia,manypeoplewillbeinclinedtoshrug thematteroffascloak-and-daggerstuff.

Todosomightproveanexceedinglydangerousdelusion.Foritisbynomeansnewsthat theabominableSiciliansecretsocietyexistsin Australiainanorganisedform.

ItoriginatedinSicilytowardsthecloseof the19thCentury.Itsmembersavengetheir wrongsbyasystemofprivate"justice"-the stiletto.Theybindthemselvesbyoathnotto carrytheirdisputestothecourtsoflawand nottoappearaswitnesses.

Assassinationisanormalpartofthesociety's businessroutine.InSicilytheMafiabecamea nationalscandal.Betweenextortion,blackmail,theft,arsonandmurder,lifebecameunendurable.Police,soldiers,judgesandpoliticianswerecaughtupinthecogsofthesociety'smachinationsandnonedaredbreathe againstitswill.

FinallyKingVictorEmmanuelwasforced intoactionandhissoldieryeventuallycrushed theMafiaaftersome5000people(somedoubtlesslyinnocent)hadbeenexecuted.

ButtheremnantsoftheMafiamigratedto Americaandexiststhereinanorganisedform today.Itspresencewassoonmanifestedin assassinationsandinanimproperinfluencein thecontrolofelectionsandpublicaffairs.The scopeofitsinfluenceisbestattestedbythe fearoftheItalianstogiveinformationtothe police.

Itiscuriouslycoincidentalthattheworstexcf'ssesoftheMafiaintheUnitedStatesoccurred ongtheNewOrleanswaterfrontandthatonly themurderofthechiefofpoliceandsubsequent nchingsinreprisalclearedawaytheworst .(,ments.

ButtheMafiastillexistsandeverynowand thenmurderscommittedthousandsofmiles apartsuggesttheexistenceofsomecriminaldirectedcentralagency-probablyintheform oflocalstilettoclubs.

NorhasAustraliabeenfreeofthescourge.It isnotsomanyyearsagothatpartsofQueenslandsufferedaliberalreignofterrorfromthe operationsofthevendettaamongItalians. Onlythemostvigorouspolicyactionbrought thesedastardlyactivitiesundercontrol.

Presumablyinthepresentinstancethepolice havesufficientgroundsforregardingthe James-streetmurderaspartofaMafiafeud. Theycertainlyhaveamplereasontodreadthe risingofthatcriminalsecretsocietyinour midst.

Itwouldbequiteabsurdtosayitcan'thappenhere.Whenmorethanamillionofour populationareNewAustraliansitisinevitable thatapercentageofundesirableswillhaveslippedthroughthesecurityscreening.

Moreover,sinceithappenedwithavengeance inQueenslandandprovedexceedinglydifficult toeradicate,onecannotshrugoffthepossibility ofitsoccurrenceinthisState.

ChurchBeatSlavery

Therecentreportoffourinternationalexperts attachedtotheUnitedNationsthatslaveryinits strictsenseexistsinallcountriessouthofPalestineintheArabianpeninsula,andinsomebackwardcolonialregionsofAfrica,remindsusof somethingthatwearetooapttoforget.

Slaveryhasneverentirelydisappearedinhistorictimes,anditsurgesandebbsinproportion totheinfluenceofChristianity.Thedisappearanceofslavery,anywhere,eveninthemitigated sense,isdistinctlyaChristianvictory.

ItwasnoteasyfortheearliestAfricanmissionariestoobtainexactandtrustworthyinformation onthecircumstancesleadingtotheenslavement ofthehumanmerchandisebroughttotheports fromtheinterioroftheDarkContinent.The traffickerstookgreatcaretoconducttheiroperationswheretherewerenoembarrassingwitnesses.

Thecommonexplanationgiventhe16thcentury missionariesoftheoriginofslavesinthePortuguesecolonyofAngolawasthattheyhadlosttheir rightswiththenativeKinginconsequenceofrebellion,orasapunishmentforsomecrimeagainst whichhislawsdecreeddeath,suchasadultery andtheft,andthatinsteadofbeingputtodeath theyweresold.

Supposingtheseallegationstrue,themissionariescouldnotforthwithcondemnallthiscommerce:Thelesseriscontainedinthegreater,and ifaNegrocouldbejustlyputtodeathhecould bejustlyenslaved.

OrthodoxpietytowardtheBlessedMotherm sufferfromtheexaggerationofafewoverferve Catholics,thoughnotasitdoesfrom.theco disregardgivenherbyProtestantsects.Butso oftheseunreasonableexaggerationsinaffordi honourtoChrist'sMothermaybepartialcau forthegeneralProtestantattitudetowardMa: Flightsoffervourinspeakingandwritingoft QueenofPeacedoherdishonourwhentheyse tohonourheraboveherrightfulplace.Moreove thereisreallynocall,evenforthemostarde loversoftheMorningStar,tooverplayherro inourRedemption;forMary'sdignityhasalrea beenplaced,byAlmightyGodHimself,farahoy anyeverheldbyanothermortal.

SOLIDCATHOLICTHEOLOGYonMary,calle Mariology,providesamplebasisfordevotiont wardher.Abriefresumeofthechiefpoints thisdoctrinewillbothhelpdtat-.1unorthodo tendenciesandcrystalliseacleArnotionofh realexcellence.FrometernityGod'splan,invie ofHisforeknowledgeofthesinofAdam,wast createonewomansoperfectthatshecould theMotherofChrist--theGod-ManSaviour theworld.Godgavethiswomanabsolutesinle, ness-freedomevenfromoriginalsin'sblemish fromthetimeofherconceptioninhermother' womb,and.calledherMary.

ThenChristwasborn,havingbeenconceive miraculouslyinMary'swombbytheHolyGhos Marywasavirginbefore,during,andafterth birthofherDivineSon,becausenohumanacto loveeffectedHisconception.BecauseMaryisth MotherofChrist,sheistheMotherofGod,fo thePersonChristisbothGodandman.Tosa thatMaryistheMotherofGodistosplitthein violatePersonofJesusintoHistwonatures humananddivine,whichareinseparableone unitedinHisPerson.AndsoMaryistheMothe ofGod.ANDBECAUSETHEFAITHFUL,whoar baptisedintoChrist,asSt.Paulwrote,aremar velouslyunitedtoChrist,Maryisthemothero allthefaithful,forsheistheMotherofChrist.I thejustaretheadoptedsonstheFather,a; hencethebrothersofChrist,astheScripture testify,Maryisthemotherofthejust,forsh isthemotherofChrist.

Experiencesoonbroughtthemissionariesless favourableanswers.Whentheyfoundoutthat warsandcrimewereoftenmerepretextstogain slaves,theydidnotfailtodowhatmissionaries everywheredointhefaceoftheviolationofthe rightsoftheirclients.

Theyemployedalltheirinfluencewiththeauthorities.Sometimestheysufferedexilefortheir protests,buttheireffortswerenotinvain;they succeededinrestoringfreedomtomanyunjustly capturedNegroes,and,thankstothem,agreat numberofothersneverlostit.

Aboveall,inwinningthenativechiefstoChristianitytheydeprivedtheslavemerchantsoftheir principalagents.Thus,speakingoftheCongoat ries.But,fromthe16thcenturyon,thetradein couldwritethatthatregion,beinglargelyChristian,andunderaChristianKing,exportedno slaves,andcrimeswerenotpunishedbyenslavement.

IwouldliketothinkthatCatholicshere wouldlendeveryco-operationtopoliceefforts ininducingtheirItalianfriendsnottobedeterredfromthreatsfrompassingoninformation aboutMafiaactivities.Ifthisisdoneearlyit canmeantheendofsecretforeignmachinations.

Whileonthesubject,thereisacertainmoral tobedrawnfromthecontemplationofthe Mafiaandthatis,thatallsecretsocietiesare inmicaltothewell'beingofsociety.

Thatreflectiondoesnotpostulatetheuself thestiletto.Itarguesinageneralwayagainst allprocessesofsecretgovernment,oftheabsoluteundesirabilityofhavingaStatewithina State.

Whatisnotdonewiththeknifemaybejust aseffectivelybeencompassedbysecreteconomicpressures,bydiscriminationinpreferment andbyblacklisting.

ItmaybethattheuncoveringoftheMafia willresultinapublicdesiretoknowaboutsecretsocietiesingeneral.IfitdoesthatitIsallto thegoodforthesecretofsuchthingsisinbayingnosecretsatall.

Thetheologiansofthemiddleagesadmitted. withcertainreservations,thattherecouldbeeven yetalegitimatetrafficinslavesininfidelcountries.But,fromthe16thcenturyon,thetradein Blackswasenergeticallycondemnedbythemost illustrioustheologians,notablybythemostauthoritativemoralistsoftheordertowhichthe Africanmissionariesbelonged.

OneofthefirsttheologianstotreatofthequestionwasthegreatMolina(1535-1600),oneofthe greatestofalltime,whowroteofitwithremarkablebreadthandsolidityinhisDeJustittaetJure.

Declaringthathehadhisinformationfrom Jesuitmissionariesonhowslaveswereobtained, heremarkedthatseveralnon-Jesuitdoctorshad alreadycondemnedthiscommerceasamortalsin.

"Formyself,"hewrites,"itismostprobableby farthatthistrafficinslavesbroughtfromtheinfideltinAfrica)andtransportedelsewhereisunjustandiniquitous,andthatallthosewhoare engagedinitsinmortallyandareinthestateof eternaldamnation,unlessthereareanywhoare excusedbyInvincibleignorance,whichIpersonallywouldnotventuretoconcedetoanyoneof them."

Atruemotherhasthedeepestregardforal herchildren.Shedoesallinherpowertomak themhappy.ButMary,establishedonherthron ofQueenshipinheaven,hastremendousinfluent withtheAlmighty.Because,then,sheisth motherofallthefaithful,andbecausesheha greatpowerinheaven,MaryistheMediatrixo Graces.Shewhisperstheneedsofherchildrenin theear,sotospeak,ofherDivineSon.AndHe didnotrefusetoperformHisfirstmiracleinhe behalf-justtosaveafriendembarrassmentat wedding.

ThesearethefactsaboutMary,nowgloriou inheavenbutwithalovingeyeturnedtowar allherchildrenonearth,andalovingheartat tunedtotheirneeds.Shewasassumedintoheave tocontinueherroleinnian'sredemptionthrong intercussionwithGod.Christalonewonheave formankind;Hissacrificemorethansufficedfo all.ButMaryhasaspecialspotintheSacre HeartofChrist.CATHOLICSDONOTADOR MARY.OnlyGodistobeadored.ButCatholic dohonourMary,aboveallothersaints,fori heristhemostperfectimageofGod'sgoodnes tobefoundincreatures.

MafiaProspectWarnsOfOther SecretSociety

WiththemurderofanItalianmaninJamesstreetandthesubsequentpolicesuggestions thatthecrimemaybelaidatthedoorsofthe Mafia,manypeoplewillbeinclinedtoshrug thematteroffascloak-and-daggerstuff.

Todosomightproveanexceedinglydangerousdelusion.Foritisbynomeansnewsthat theabominableSiciliansecretsocietyexistsin Australiainanorganisedform.

ItoriginatedinSicilytowardsthecloseof the19thCentury.Itsmembersavengetheir wrongsbyasystemofprivate"justice"-the stiletto.Theybindthemselvesbyoathnotto carrytheirdisputestothecourtsoflawand nottoappearaswitnesses.

Assassinationisanormalpartofthesociety's businessroutine.InSicilytheMafiabecamea nationalscandal.Betweenextortion,blackmail,theft,arsonandmurder,lifebecameunendurable.Police,soldiers,judgesandpoliticianswerecaughtupinthecogsofthesociety'smachinationsandnonedaredbreathe againstitswill.

FinallyKingVictorEmmanuelwasforced inioactionandhissoldieryeventuallycrushed theMafiaaftersome5000people(somedoubtlesslyinnocent)hadbeenexecuted.

ButtheremnantsoftheMafiamigratedto Americaandexiststhereinanorganisedform today.Itspresencewassoonmanifestedin assassinationsandinanimproperinfluencein thecontrolofelectionsandpublicaffairs.The scopeofitsinfluenceisbestattestedbythe fi-aroftheItalianstogiveinformationtothe

Itiscuriouslycoincidentalthattheworstexcf'ssesoftheMafiaintheUnitedStatesoccurred ongtheNewOrleanswaterfrontandthatonly themurderofthechiefofpoliceandsubsequent 1-iichingsinreprisalclearedawaytheworst c.

ButtheMafiastillexistsandeverynowand thenmurderscommittedthousandsofmiles apartsuy;gesttheexistenceofsomecriminaldirectedcentralagency-probablyintheform oflocalstilettoclubs.

NorhasAustraliabeenfreeofthescourge.It isnotsomanyyearsagothatpartsofQueenslandsufferedaliberalreignofterrorfromthe operationsofthevendettaamongItalians. Onlythemostvigorouspolicyactionbrought thesedastardlyactivitiesundercontrol.

Presumablyinthepresentinstancethepolice havesufficientgroundsforregardingthe James-streetmurderaspartofaMafiafeud. Theycertainlyhaveamplereasontodreadthe risingofthatcriminalsecretsocietyinour midst.

Itwouldbequiteabsurdtosayitcan'thappenhere.Whenmorethanamillionofour populationareNewAustraliansitkinevitable thatapercentageofundesirableswillhaveslippedthroughthesecurityscreening.

Moreover,sinceithappenedwithavengeance inQueenslandandprovedexceedinglydifficult toeradicate,onecannotshrugoftthepossibility ofitsoccurrenceinthisState.

IwouldliketothinkthatCatholicshere wouldlendeveryco-operationtopoliceefforts ininducingtheirItalianfriendsnottobedeterredfromthreatsfrompassingoninformation aboutMafiaactivities.Ifthisisdoneearlyit canmeantheendofsecretforeignmachinations.

ChurchBeatSlavery

Therecentreportoffourinternationalexperts attachedtotheUnitedNationsthatslaveryinits strictsenseexistsinallcountriessouthofPalestineintheArabianpeninsula,andinsomebackwardcolonialregionsofAfrica,remindsusof somethingthatwearetooapttoforget.

Slaveryhasneverentirelydisappearedinhistorictimes,anditsurgesandebbsinproportion totheinfluenceofChristianity.Thedisappearanceofslavery,anywhere,eveninthemitigated sense,isdistinctlyaChristianvictory.

ItwasnoteasyfortheearliestAfricanmissionariestoobtainexactandtrustworthyinformation onthecircumstancesleadingtotheenslavement ofthehumanmerchandisebroughttotheports fromtheinterioroftheDarkContinent.The traffickerstookgreatcaretoconducttheiroperationswheretherewerenoembarrassingwitnesses.

Thecommonexplanationgiventhe16thcentury missionariesoftheoriginofslavesinthePortuguesecolonyofAngolawasthattheyhadlosttheir rightswiththenativeKinginconsequenceofrebellion,orasapunishmentforsomecrimeagainst whichhislawsdecreeddeath,suchasadultery andtheft,andthatinsteadofbeingputtodeath theyweresold.

Supposingtheseallegationstrue,themissionariescouldnotforthwithcondemnallthiscommerce:Thelesseriscontainedinthegreater,and ifaNegrocouldbejustlyputtodeathhecould bejustlyenslaved.

%do"nitOurlad

OrthodoxpietytowardtheBlessedMotherm sufferfromtheexaggerationofafewoverferve Catholics,thoughnotasitdoesfromtheco disregardgivenherbyProtestantsects.Butso oftheseunreasonableexaggerationsinaffordii honourtoChrist'sMothermaybepartialcau forthegeneralProtestantattitudetowardMa: Flightsoffervourinspeakingandwritingoft QueenofPeacedoherdishonourwhentheyse tohonourheraboveherrightfulplace.Moreove thereisreallynocall,evenforthemostarde' loversoftheMorningStar,tooverplayherro inourRedemption;forMary'sdignityhasalread beenplaced,byAlmightyGodHimself,farabov anyeverheldbyanothermortal.

SOLIDCATHOLICTHEOLOGYonMary,calle Mariology,providesamplebasisfordevotiont wardher.Abriefresumeofthechiefpoints thisdoctrinewillbothhelpdieunorthodo tendenciesandcrystalliseaclearnotionofh realexcellence.FrometernityGod'splan,invie ofHisforeknowledgeofthesinofAdam,wast createonewomansoperfectthatshecould theMotherofChrist-theGod-ManSaviour theworld.Godgavethiswomanabsolutesinles ness-freedomevenfromoriginalsin'sblemish fromthetimeofherconceptioninhermother' womb,and.calledherMary.

ThenChristwasborn,havingbeenconceive miraculouslyinMary'swombbytheHolyGhos Marywasavirginbefore,during,andafterth birthofherDivineSon,becausenohumanacto loveeffectedHisconception.BecauseMaryisth MotherofChrist,sheistheMotherofGod,fo thePersonChristisbothGodandman.Tosa thatMaryistheMotherofGodistosplitthein violatePersonofJesusintoHistwonatures htunananddivine,whichareinseparableone unitedinHisPerson.AndsoMaryistheMothe ofGod.ANDBECAUSETHEFAITHFUL,whoar baptisedintoChrist,asSt.Paulwrote,aremar velouslyunitedtoChrist,Maryisthemothero allthefaithful,forsheistheMotherofChrist.I thejust adoptedsonsoftheFather,an hencethebrothersofChrist,astheScripture testify,Maryisthemotherofthejust,forsh isthemotherofChrist.

Experiencesoonbroughtthemissionariesless favourableanswers.Whentheyfoundoutthat warsandcrimewereoftenmerepretextstogain slaves,theydidnotfailtodowhatmissionaries everywheredointhefaceoftheviolationofthe rightsoftheirclients.

Theyemployedalltheirinfluencewiththeauthorities.Sometimestheysufferedexilefortheir protests,buttheireffortswerenotinvain;they succeededinrestoringfreedomtomanyunjustly capturedNegroes,and,thankstothem,agreat numberofothersneverlostit.

Aboveall,inwinningthenativechiefstoChristianitytheydeprivedtheslavemerchantsoftheir principalagents.Thus,speakingoftheCongoat ries.But,fromthe16thcenturyon,thetradein couldwritethatthatregion,beinglargelyChristian,andunderaChristianKing,exportedno slaves,andcrimeswerenotpunishedbyenslavement.

Thetheologiansofthemiddleagesadmitted. withcertainreservations,thattherecouldbeeven yetalegitimatetrafficinslavesininfidelcountries.But,fromthe16thcenturyon,thetradein Blackswasenergeticallycondemnedbythemost illustrioustheologians,notablybythemostauthoritativemoralistsoftheordertowhichthe Africanmissionariesbelonged.

Atruemotherhasthedeepestregardforal herchildren.Shedoesallinherpowertomak themhappy.ButMary,establishedonherthron ofQueenshipinheaven,hastremendousinfluent withtheAlmighty.Because,then,sheisth motherofallthefaithful,andbecausesheha greatpowerinheaven,MaryistheMediatrixo Graces.Shewhisperstheneedsofherchildrenin theear,sotospeak,ofherDivineSon.AndHe didnotrefusetoperformHisfirstmiracleinhe behalf-justtosaveafriendembarrassmentat wedding.

ThesearethefactsaboutMary,nowgloriou inheavenbutwithalovingeyeturnedtowar allherchildrenonearth,andalovingheartat tunedtotheirneeds.Shewasassumedintoheave tocontinueherroleinnian'sredemptionthrong intercussionwithGod.Christalonewonheave formankind;Hissacrificemorethansufficedfo all.ButMaryhasaspeCialspotintheSacre HeartofChrist.CATHOLICSDONOTADOR MARY.OnlyGodistobeadored.ButCatholic dohonourMary,aboveallothersaints,fori heristhemostperfectimageofGod'sgoodnes tobefoundincreatures.

FIBRO-PLASIRWORK

Whileonthesubject,thereisacertainmoral tobedrawnfromthecontemplationofthe Mafiaandthatis,thatallsecretsocietiesare inmicaltothewell:beingofsociety.

Thatreflectiondoesnotpostulatetheuseof thestiletto.Itarguesinageneralwayagainst allprocessesofsecretgovernment,oftheabsoluteundesirabilityofhavingaStatewithina State.

Whatisnotdonewiththeknifemaybejust aseffectivelybeencompassedbysecreteconomicpressures,bydiscriminationinpreferment andbyblacklisting.

ItmaybethattheuncoveringoftheMafia willresultinapublicdesiretoknowaboutsecretsocietiesingeneral.Ifitdoesthatitisallto thegoodforthesecretofsuchthingsisinhavingnosecretsatall.

OneofthefirsttheologianstotreatofthequestionwasthegreatMolina(1535-1600),oneofthe greatestofalltime,whowroteofitwithremarkablebreadthandsolidityInhisDeJustitiaetJure.

Declaringthathehadhisinformationfrom Jesuitmissionariesonhowslaveswereobtained, heremarkedthatseveralnon-Jesuitdoctorshad alreadycondemnedthiscommerceasamortalsin.

"Formyself,"hewrites,"itismostprobableby farthatthistrafficinslavesbroughtfromtheinfidel[inAfrica]andtransportedelsewhereisunjustandiniquitous,andthatallthosewhoare engagedinitsinmortallyandareinthestateof eternaldamnation,unlessthereareallywhoare excusedbyinvincibleignorance,whichIpersonallywouldnotventuretoconcedetoanyoneof them."

Thurmlay,lrebrearyt,19

RADIOReplies.

ByREV.DR.RUMBLE,M.S.C.

History

TopicalQuestions Philosophy SocialJustice Apologetics The('bunchintheModernWorld Theology

DoesCatholicismInstilFear IntoTheChild?

"Listener,"Sylvania:Canyoutellmewhy itisnecessaryinyourreligiontoinstilfear intothechildren?

causeitisnecessarytoinstil intothemthetruespiritof theChristianreligion.Itis agreatmista'-.=toimagine thattheChiAlanreligion shouldriotinspiretearof anykind.

Butitwouiabeanequally greatmistal.etoinstilthe wrongsortoffear,oreven toover-emphasisetheright sortoffearattheexpense ofotheraspectsofthe Christianreligion,andsoto upsetone'sbalance.

Therulingmotivetaught usintheospelsis,of course,love;loveofGod andofourneighbourforthe loveofGoi:.Rutsuchlove bynomeansexcludesfear.

OurLordHimselfstressedthenecessityoffear.He toldusthatwemustfear God'sjudgments."Iwill tellyouwhomt,fear,"He said;"fearyeHimWho hathpowertocastinto hell."

R.:ItisWessary,be-impressionmadeuponthem byJesusofthesupernatural. TheyrecognisedHimas havinganother-worldly, transcendentandDivine significance. Theyfelthowinfinitely inferiortheythemselves wereincomparisonwith Him.True,thedreadthat cameovetthemattracted ratherthanrepelledthem. Buttheyfelthumbledand struckwithawe.Andthey wereafrah... Christianityisanawe-inspiringreligion;andso, therefore,istheCatholicreligion.Anychurchwhich doesnotinspirefearinthis senseofthewordhasdriftedfarindeedfromthe Christianreligionasitreallyis.

Q.:Iknowhownunsdo instilfearintothechildreninCotholicschools.

True,Seri_toretellsus that"lovecaste.outfear." Itdoesasregardstheparticulara'idoffearofwhich Iamspeaking;forifwedo loveGod,..otmerelyin wordsbutindeeds,sothat notforanythaigwouldwe offendHim,thenweneed notfearinpracticeanadversejudgmeandtheloss ofoursouls.

ButeventeenScripture tellsusthathoweverwell wefeelthatweareserving God,wemuststillfearlest weshouldfall.So'lotall

R.:Iverymuchdoubt whetheryouunderstandthe kindoffeartheyinstilinto thechildren.Theydonot instilanycravenandcringingfear.They0-notinstilfearof:heSistersthemselves,noranyfearofthe Churchorofpriests.

Nordotheyinstilany fearoftheworldorofwhat otherpeoplewillthinkof them.Justtheopposite. Theretheyinsstoncourageandbravery,never fearingtoprofesstheir faithandtobetruetoitat allcosts. Theydoteachthechildren,inthewordsofHoly fearisexclimed. Scripture,to"FearGodand Butthereisan-otherkindhonourtheking."They offearaltogetherfromteachthemthatthe"fearof whichwe-ireneverexempt,theLordisthebeginningof howeverniticiweloveGod.wisdom."

TheGospelsarefullofit Theyinstilintothechil-

Againand.gainticaredrenasupremereverence toldthatOurLord'sownforGodaridthethingsof disciples,wholovedHimsoGod,andthefearofoffendmuch,wereliedwithfearingGodbydeliberatesinof whentheysawHismiraclesanykind. andotherextordinary featuresinHielifeandconduct.

Theexpressionsoccur overandoveragain.Ihave Countednearly50ofthem, andthenhavenotcovered themall.Youcanfindthem foryours*

"Andtheybegantobe afraid.""Fearcameon themall.""Andtheywere Ailedwithagreatdread." Thiskindoadiearisabsolutely,ssalfialtothe Christianreligion.

Thereisncemancipation fromit.Ifonehasn'tgot it,heisnotreally"Christianised,"howevermuchhe mayprofesstobeaChristian.Whatisit?

Inthedisciples,itwasthe

Peoeseeeseeemee oemasisecaseaseeee

VulgateAndDouay VersionsBothUsed

Q:Couldyouplease tellmetheBibleversionusedinyour Church,theVulgateor theDouay?

R.:TheDouayBibleisan Englishver-tonoftheVulgate.TheVulgateisaLatin translationoftheBiblefrom theHebrewandtheGreek whichwasmadebySt.Jeromeinthefourthcentury AD St.Jerome'sLatinversion waszanslatedinthe17th centuryintoEnglishbyEnglishpriestsatDouayto France.havingbeendriven intoexiletherebytheProtestantreformationtoEngland.

Inourowndays.MonsignorRonaldKnoxhasgivenusa newtranslationoftheVulgateinmodernEnglish:and boththeDouayversionand theKnoxversionareinuse amongCatholics.

Q.:Tworeasonsareholdingmebackfromjoining yourchurch,thedomestic upheavalandbitternesssuch astepwouldinevitablybring athome,andthetemerity ofapproachingapriest.

mostconsiderateandhelpful. Asregardsdifficultiesin thehome,youmustrememberthattherewouldbeno questionofanyimmediatereceptionintotheCatholic Church. Therewouldbeafairly longperiodofinstruction withplentyoftimeforreflectionandprayer:andduringthattimeyouwouldhave anopportunitygraduallyto bringthefamilytomore favorabledispositions.

Iftheworstcametothe worst,andadistressingunpleasantnessdeveloped.one couldonlyacceptthecross realisingthatnosacrificeis toogreatinthecauseof truth,forthesakeofconscienceandasaproofof loyaltytoOurLord. Butveryoftenweanticipatetroublesthatarenot nearlyasbadintheeventas weimaginedtheywouldbe: andsincetimeisthegreat healer,atmost-suchasthey maybe-theywillproveto beonlytemporary.

Certainly,inthelongrun. convertstotheCatholic Churchhavebeenagreater sourceofblessingstotheir familiesthaneverthey wouldhavebeenhadthey neglectedtobecomeCatholics onthemistakenpolicyofa peace-at-any-priceinthe

R.:Youcandismissthe latterasanunjustifiedtimidity. findany tidiestvoumightapproachhome.

ilmflo-CathdiabongedTolitree

ONI9PortDifWholeTruth

Q:IhavebeenbroughtupasanAngloCatholic,andhavebecomeintenselyinterestedintheCatholicChurch.

deedrareandfarapart.

R:TheAnglo-CatholicpractisethefullfaithareInmovementintheChurchof Englandisanefforttoget backforthatChurchthose teachingsandformsofworshipwhichwerewrongly thrownawayatthetimeof theProtestantreformation.

R:Thatstatementraises averygreatproblem.Firstly, onecannotspeakofthe"full faith"whichdoesnotincludefaithintheone,holy, Catholicandapostolic church.

Onthewholetheseefforts havebeenintheteethofoppositiononthepartofthose broughtupintraditional Anglicanism.

IfanAnglo-Catholicprofessestobelievethathis AnglicanChurchisone untiedChurch,hedoesnot speakof"Anglicanchurches," butonlyofhisAnglican Churchinthesingular.

But,whateveritssuccess Anglo-Catholicismwillnever succeedingettingbackmore thanpartofthetruth,whichButtherehehastoface Anglo-Catholicswillhaveto'thedifficultythathisone holdwhilstremainingmem-andthesameChurchdoes bersofaChurchinwhichnotteacheverywhereoneand hostsoffellow-Anglicantithesamefaith,buthasto postivelydenyandrejectitadmitsadlythatonlyhere andthereitteachesthe Catholicoutlook,whilstIn thevastmajorityofcasesit deniesthatoutlook!

TheonlywayforanAnglo- Catholictogetthefulltruth istoJointhatCatholic Churchwhichhaseverretaineditandallofwhose membershaveeveraccepted it

Q:AfriendandIalways listentoBenedictionwhenit isbroadcast,andtuneinto 2SMfor AndI canfollowyourMassfairly well,asitisalmostthesame astheAnglo-Catholicone.

R:Inthatlastremarkyou are,ofcourse,judgingfrom yourpresentpointofview

Buttodofulljusticetothe subject,wouldnotonerather havetosay,notthatthe CatholicMassisalmostthe sameastheAnglo-Catholic one,butthatAnglo-Catholicshavesofardepartedfrom theAnglicanBookofCommonPrayer,andhaveintroducedintotheirCommunion Servicesomanyelements fromtheCatholicMassthat.. outwardlyatleast,itsform hasbecomealmostthesame astheMass?

Q:Ifeelthatnotenough progresshasbeenmade,asso manypeoplearebothbiased againsta'suspiciousofthe treeChuh.

R:ThetrueChurchIsthat Churchwhichthroughallthe ageshasmaintainedand taught''thefaithonceand foralldeliveredtothesaints."

Itisimpossibletoregard anyChurchasthetrue Churchwhichhastomake progresstowardsrecovering thetruefaithaftercenturies ofdefectionfromit.

Therearetoo.manychildrentodaybroughtupwith littlesenseofreligion,withoutrevernce,towhom nothingissacred,without respectforholythingsand nofearofdesecratingthem, boldandbrazenandafraid ofnothing. Andrightly,inCatholic schools,thenum,instilinto thechildrenthatrightand properreverentialfear whichothers,findingit foreigntothereligionthey themselveshavebeen taught,mayiisunderstand andcondemn Butiftheyonlyrealised it,thisaspectoftheCatholicreligionisanoutstandingtributetoitsauthentic Christiancharacter.

FORFINEPRINTING SERVICEPRINTINGCO

CITYANDSUBURBANPRINTINGCO. LINOCRAFTPOSTERSTUDIOS.

PrintingHousesofA.D.SCOTT &arida;AllColleges'PrintingRequirements. TelephoneBA9931(4Lines).

StJEROME

Self-GoverningSeminary Has"RemarkableResult"

STEVENSBEEK,Netherlands,Jan.21(NC;-The directorofaminorseminary here,whothreeyearsago startedaplanunderwhich studentsgovernthemselves inalltheroutinemattersof seminarylife,reportedthat themethodhasproduced "remarkableresults."

whichareresponsibleforthe variousspheresofseminary life.

Allthis,saidFathervan Duynhoven,hashelpedthe boystobuilduptheirpersonalitiesandtolearnto makedecisionsandbearrespoludbilities.

FatherGeraldVanDuynhoven,directoroftheminor seminaryoftheBlessedSacramentFathershere,saidhe startedtheself-governing methodbecauseheisconvincedseminarylifeshould beasmuchlikefamilylife aspossibleandshouldrespondtothedemandsof moderntimes.

Thoughtopleadershipand directionstaysinthehands oftheseminarydirector,daily routinemattersaredecided bythe"mayor,"amunicipal secretaryandthreealdermen -allelectedbythestudents.

The"municipalcouncil" assistedbysevenManisat4ons,alsoheadedbystudents,

Hesaiditisobviousthat theolderstudents,whohave spentthreeyearsunderthis system,areabletomakedecisionsforlife.Forthree yearsnonovicehasleftthe congregation.

FathervanDuynhovensaid hethought methodtheself-governing hadhelpedtopreservemanyvocationsthat mayhavebeenlostunder anothertypeofseminary training.

Hesaidhisre-organisation oftheseminary'seducation:0 systemwasbasedupontht ideathat'thefamilyisthe only'boardingschool'Institutedbysod.everything elseisamakeshift."

Isay"itsform,"because Catholicscannotadmitthat, howeverapparentlylikethe Mass,theCommunionServiceascelebratedbyAnglicanclergymencaneverreally "be"theMass,owingtotheir lackofvalidpriestlyordination.

Fortherest,themanypeopleintheChurchofEnglandwhoarebiasedagainst andsuspiciousofCatholic teachingandformsofworshipreflectthenormalteachingandtrainingtheirown Churchhasgiventhem;and theyhavetherighttosay thattheyfeelathomeinthe ChurchofEngland,whilstif Anglo-Catholicsdon'titisfor Anglo-Catholicstoseek homeelsewhere.

Q:IpersonallyfeelthatI musthavetheauthorityand disciplineofHolyChurch.

R:Youwillfindthatonly asImyself,onceanAnglican likeyourself,foundit;and

Q:Unfortunately,suchofthatisintheCatholic. oarAnglicanchurchesas1Church.

TheirhighstandardofQualitynevervaries

WatsoniaHamsandBacon

RADIOReplies

ByREV.DR.RUMBLE,M.S.C.

History TopiealQuestions

Apologetics TheChurchinthe

DoesCatholicismInstilFear IntoTheChild?

"Listener,"Sylvania:Canyoutellmewhy itisnecessaryinyourreligiontoinstilfear intothech.ren?

R.:Itis ssary,be-impressionmadeuponthem causeitisnecessarytoinstilbyJesusofthesupernatural. intothemthetruespiritofTheyrecognisedHimas theChristianreligion.Itishavinganother-worldly, agreatmist toimaginetranscendentandDivine thattheChr:thanreligionsignificance. shouldnotinspirefearofTheyfelthowinfinitely anykind. inferiortheythemselves

Butitwow.heanequallywereincomparisonwith greatmistaketoInstiltheHim.True,thedreadthat wrongsortoffear,orevencameovetthemattracted toover-emphasisetherightratherthanrepelledthem. sortoffearattheexpenseButtheyfelthumbledend ofotheraspectsofthestruckwithawe.Andthey Christianreligion,andsotowereafrah.. upsetone'sbalance. Christianityisanawe-inTherulingmotivetaughtspiringreligion;andso, usintheospelsis,oftherefore,istheCatholicrecourse,love;loveofGodligion.Anychurchwhich andofourneighbourfortin!doesnotinspirefearinthis loveofGoc:.Butsuchlovesenseofthewordhasdriftbynomeansexcludesfearedfarindeedfromthe OurLordHimselfstress-ChristianreligionasitrealedthenecessityoffearHelyis toldusthatwemustfearQ.:Iknothownunsdo God'sjudgments."Iwillinstilfearintothechiltellyouwhomt,fear,"HedreninCotholicschools. said;"fearyeHimWho R.:Iverymuchdoubt hathpowertocastintowhetheryouunderstandthe hell." kindoffeartheyinstilinto True,Scrnturetellsusthechildren.Theydonot that"lovecaste,outfear."instilanycravenandcringItdoesasregardsthepar-ingfear.They0-notinticularidoffearofwhichstilfearof:heSistersthemIamspeaking;forifwedoselves,noranyfearofthe loveGod,..otmerelyinChurchorofpriests. wordsbutindeads,sothatNordotheyinstilany notforanythingwouldwefearoftheworld,orofwhat offendHim,thenweneedotherpeoplewillthinkof notfearinpracticeanad-them.Justtheopposite. versejudgme $andthelogsTheretheyint-stoncourofoursouls. ageandbravery,never Butevent'ienScripturefearingtoprofesstheir tellsusthathoweverwellfaithandtobetruetoitat wefeelthatweareservingallcosts.

God,wemuststillfearlestTheydoteachthechitweshouldfall.Sonotalldren,inthewordsofHoly fearisexcluded. Scripture,to"FearGodand

ButthereisanotherkindhonourtheKing."They offearaltogetherfromteachthemthatthe"fearof whichweareneverexempt,theLordisthebeginningof howeverniuclweloveGod.wisdom."

TheGospelsarefullofit. Theyinstilintothechil-

Againandagainwearedrenasupremereverence toldthatOurLord'sownforGodandthethingsof disciples,wholovedHimsoGod,andthefearofoffendmuch,werelledwithfearingGodbydeliberatesinof whentheysawHismiraclesanykind. andotherext.ordinaryTherearetoomanychil- featuresinHislifeandcon-drentodaybroughtupwith duct. littlesenseofreligion,with-

Theexpressionsoccuroutrevernce,towhom overandoveragain.Ihavenothingissacred,without countednearly50ofthem,respectforholythingsand andthenhavenotcoverednofearofdesecratingthem, themall.Youcanfindthemboldandbrazenandafraid foryourse". ofnothing.

"Andtheybegantobe afraid.""Fearcameon themall.""Andtheywere filledwithagreatdread." Thiskindoigfillearisabsolutelyssarialtothe Christianreligion.

Thereisncemancipation fromit.Ifonehasn'tgot it,heisnotreally"Christianised,""owevermuchhe mayprofesstobeaChristian.Whatisit?

Inthedisciples,itwasthe

Philosophy

VulgateAndDouay VersionsBothUsed

Q:Couldyouplease tellmetheBibleversionusedinyour Church,theVulgateor theDouay?

R.:TheDouayBibleisan EnglishvertonoftheVulgate.TheVulgateisaLatin translationoftheBiblefrom theHebrewandtheGreek whichwasmadebySt.Jeromeinthefourthcentury

AD St.Jerome'sLatinversion waszansiatedinthe17th centuryintoEnglishbyEnglishpriestsatDouayIn France,havingbeendriven IntoexiletherebytheProtestantreformationInEng- land Inourowndays.Monsignor RonaldKnoxhasgivenusa newtranslationoftheVulgatein bothmodernEnglish;and theDouayversionand theKnoxversionareinuse amongCatholics.

Q.:Tworeasonsareholdingmebackfromjoining yourchurch,thedomestic upheavalandbitternesssuch astepwouldinevitablybring athome,andthetemerity ofapproachingapriest.

R.:Youcandismissthe latterasanunjustifiedtim-

mostconsiderateandhelpful. Asregardsdifficultiesin thehome,youmustrememberthattherewouldbeno questionofanyimmediate receptionintotheCatholic Church. Therewouldbeafairly longperiodofinstruction. withplentyoftimeforreflectionandprayer;andduringthattimeyouwouldhave anopportunitygraduallyto bringthefamilytomore favorabledispositions.

Iftheworstcametothe worst,anda pleasantnessdistressingundeveloped.one couldonlyacceptthecross. realisingthatnosacrificeis toogreatinthecauseof truth,forthesakeofconscienceandasaproofof loyaltytoOurLord. Butveryoftenweanticipatetroublesthatarenot nearlyasbadintheeventas weimaginedtheywouldbe; andsincetimeisthegreat healer,atmost-suchasthey maybe-theywillproveto beonlytemporary.

Certainly,inthelongrun convertstotheCatholic Churchhavebeenagreater sourceofblessingstotheir familiesthaneverthey wouldhavebeenhadthey neglectedtobecomeCatholics onthemistakenpolicyofa idity.Youwouldfindanyipeace-at-any-priceinthe nriestYoumightapproachhome.

ilhflo-CatholicAvowedTo*tee

0,,4Part01WholeTruth

Q:IhavebeenbroughtupasanAngloCatholic,andhavebecomeintenselyinterestedintheCatholicChurch.

R:TheAnglo-Catholic movementintheChurchof Englandisanefforttoget backforthatChurchthose teachingsandformsofworshipwhichwerewrongly thrownawayatthetimeof theProtestantreformation.

practisethefullfaithareindeedrareandfarapart.

R:Thatstatementraises averygreatproblem.Firstly, onecannotspeakofthe"full faith"whichdoesnotincludefaithintheone,holy, Catholicandapostolic church.

Onthewholetheseefforts havebeenintheteethofoppositiononthepartofthose broughtupintraditional Anglicanism.

IfanAnglo-Catholicpro-fessestobelievethathie AnglicanChurchisone untiedChurch,hedoesnot speakot"Anglicanchurches," butonlyofhisAnglican Churchinthesingular.

But,whateveritssuccess Anglo-Catholicismwillnever succeedingettingbackmore thanpartofthetruth.whichButtherehehastoface Anglo-Catholicswillhavetothedifficultythathisone holdwhilstremaining(nem-andthesameChurchdoe* hersofaChurchinwhichnotteacheverywhereoneand hostsoffellow-Anglicansthesamefaith,buthasto postivelydenyandrejectitadmitsadlythatonlyhere andthereitteachesthe Catholicoutlook,whilstin thevastmajorityofcasesit deniesthatoutlook!

TheonlywayforanAnglo-Catholictogetthefulltruth istojointhatCatholic Churchwhichhaseverretaineditandallofwhose membershaveeveraccepted it.

Q:AfriendandIalways listentoBenedictionwhenit isbroadcast,andtuneinto

Q:Ifeelthatnotenough progresshasbeenmade.asso manypeoplearebothbiased againsta'suspiciousofthe trueChuh.

Andrightly,inCatholic schools,thenun:instilinto thechildrenthatrightand properreverentialfear whichothers,findingit foreigntothereligionthey themselveshavebeen taught,maylistinderstand andcondemn Butiftheyonlyrealised it,thisaspectoftheCatholicreligionisanoutstandingtributetoitsauthentic Christiancharacter.

FORFINEPRINTING SERVICEPRINTINGCO

CITYANDSUBURBANPRINTINGCO. LINOCRAFTPOSTERSTUDIOS.

PrintingHousesofA.D.SCOTT

ServingAllColleges'PrintingRequirements. TelephoneBA9931(4Wes/.

StJEROME

Self-GoverningSeminary

Has"RemarkableResultI/

STEVENSBEEK,Nether-whichareresponsibleforthe lands,Jan.21(NC)-Thevariousspheresofseminary directorofaminorseminarylife. here,whothreeyearsago startedaplanunderwhich studentsgovernthemselves inalltheroutinemattersof seminarylife,reportedthat themethodhasproduced"remarkableresults."

Allthis,saidFathervan Duynhoven,hashelpedthe boystobuilduptheirper- sonalitiesandtolearnto makedecisionsandbearresponsibilities, Hesaiditisobviousthat theolderstudents,whohave spentthreeyearsunderthis system,areabletomakedecisionsforlife.Forthree yearsnonovicehasleftthe congregation.

FathervanDuynhovensaid hethoughttheself-governing methodhadhelpedtopreservemanyvocationsthat mayhavebeenlostunder

R:ThetrueChurchisthat 2SMfortheAngelus.AndIChurchwhichthroughallthe canfollowyourMassfairlyageshasmaintainedand taught'thefaithonceand foralldeliveredtothesaints."

well,asitisalmostthesame astheAnglo-Catholicone.

R:Inthatlastremarkyou are,ofcourse,judgingfrom yourpresentpointofview

Buttodofulljusticetothe subject,wouldnotonerather havetosay,notthatthe CatholicMassisalmostthe sameastheAnglo-Catholic one,butthatAnglo-Catho- licshavesofardepartedfrom theAnglicanBookofCommonPrayer,andhaveintroducedintotheirCommunion Servicesomanyelements fromtheCatholicMassthat. outwardlyatleast,itsform hasbecomealmostthesame astheMass?

Isay"itsform,"because Catholicscannotadmitthat, howeverapparentlylikethe Mass,theCommunionServiceascelebratedbyAnglicanclergymencaneverreally "be"theMass,owingtotheir lackofvalidpriestlyordination.

Q:Unfortunately,suchof ourAnglicanchurchesas

Itisimpossibletoregard anyChurchasthetrue Churchwhichhastomake progresstowardsrecovering thetruefaithaftercenturies ofdefectionfromit.

Fortherest,themanypeopleintheChurchofEnglandwhoarebiasedagainst andsuspiciousofCatholic teachingandformsofworshipreflectthenormalteachingandtrainingtheirown Churchhasgiventhem;and theyhavetherighttosay thattheyfeelathomeinthe ChurchofEngland,whilstif Anglo-Catholicsdon'titisfor Anglo-Catholicstoseeka homeelsewhere.

Q:IpersonallyfeelthatI musthavetheauthorityand disciplineofHolyChurch.

R:Youwillfindthatonly asImyself,onceanAnglican likeyourself,foundit;and thatisintheCatholic. Church.

TheirhighstandordofQualitynevervaries

FatherGeraldVanDuynhoven,directoroftheminor seminaryoftheBlessedSacramentFathershere,saidhe startedtheself-governing methodbecauseheisconvincedseminarylifeshould beasmuchlikefamilylife aspossibleandshouldrespondtothedemandsof moderntimes. Thoughtopleadershipand directionstaysinthehandsanothertypeofsetninail oftheseminarydirector,dailytraining. routinemattersaredecidedHesaidhisre-organisation bythe"mayor,"amunicipaloftheseminary'seducation:. secretaryandthreealdermensystemwasbaseduponthe --ellelectedbythestudents.ideathat"thefamilyisthe The"municipalcouncil"isonly'boardingschool'instiassistedbysevenorgaulsa-tutedbyGod.Everything tioilS,alsoheadedbystudents,elseLsamakeshift."

WatsoniaHamsandBacon

FRENCHREDSGIVELEAD

ASSEMBLYCAMPAIGNFORNO MORESCHOOLAID

PARIS,Jan.21-AsFrance'snewNationalAssemblymethereforthefirsttime, leftistpartiesstartedacampaigntorepeal thelawsgrantinggovernmentsubsidiesto Catholicschools.

TheCommunists,whonow 10ve50moreseatsthanthe 0theyheldintheold Assembly,tooktheinitiative. Theycalledontheparties belongingtotheRepublican Front-Socialistsandthe Mendes-Francefactionofthe RadicalSocialists-tojoin theminpushingarepealbill.

Thecampaignmaysucceed, observersherebelieve.Leftist partiesappeartohavethe supportofanumberofAfricandeputiesinthenew Assemblyandthe50-odd newly-electedPoujadistdeputieshaveapparentlydecided toabstainfromvotingonthe Issue.

ThePoujadistsmainlyreplaceddeputieswhohadvotedforaidtoCatholicschools intheoldAssembly. Presentpartyline-uponthe schoolquestionisthefollowing: Socialistswillvoteunanimouslyforrepeal,theirsecretarygeneral.GuyMollet announcedattheendofthe party'snational.convention here.Conventiondelegates hadalreadyvotedunanimously'topressforrepealof the"anti-laic'schoollaws.

ButtheSocialistshaverefusedtodealdirectlywith theCommunistsinpushinga voteonthematter.They knowthattheCommunist --

Partywantstousetheissue tobringaboutaPopular Frontgovernmentwhich,as thelargestpartyontheleft, theywoulddominate. Virtuallyallofthedeputies intheRadicalSocialistParty whobelongtothemajority wingledbyformerPremier PierreMendes-Franceareexpectedtovoteforrepealif abillisintroduced. Itisnotbelieved,however, thattheywillintroducesuch abillthemselves. Thoseopposingstateaid forCatholicschoolscan thereforecountonatotalof about300votesinthe627 manAssembly. Infavorofmaintaining governmentsubsidiesarethe Catholic-orientedPopularRepublicansM.R.P.),amajorityofthg,RadicalSocialist whofolloWoutgoingPremier EdgarFaure,theIndependentsandDeGaullists,who sufferedtheheaviestloosesin therecentelections.

Thosepartieshaveacombinedtotalofapproximately 230votesinthenewAssembly. Attheirrecentmeetingfromwhichthepresswas barred-thePoujadistsreportedlydecidedtocallfor anationalreferendumonthe schoolquestion.Itisbelieved thatuntiladecisionismade onholdingsuchareferendum PoujadistdeputieswillabPopeForseesstainfromvotingonthe issue. IfthePoujadistsdoab-

GoodSpiritsthaeinlegisipfea:txises"teilif that enoughvotestopassarepels

InBrazil billintheAssembly. Butarepealbilliscertain torunintotroublein France'ssecondlegislative Jan.19-HisHolinesschamber,theCouncilofthe Repubic,wherethereisa

VATICANCITY

PopePiusXIItoldBrazil'sPresident-elect thathisvisittothe Vaticanbetokens"a periodofgoodaccord andfriendlycollabor-,tionbetweenChurch andStateforthegood andprosperityof Brazil."

President-electJuscelino Ktibitschekandhisentouragewerereceivedinasolemn audiencewithcolourfulceremonies.

ThePopesaidhefeltsure, thatMr.Kubitschekwould worktoraisethespiritualas wellasthemateriallevelof theBrazilianpeople.HeremindedthePresident-elect thatinviewoftheuncertaintiesofthepresenthour andtheharmfulpropaganda corningfrommanysources, Brazilneedstostayalert.

OpenNewCollege InSuburb

OfRome

LaStorta,Italy,Tan.23: HisdinalEminenceEugeneCarTisserant,deanofthe CollegeofCardinals,officiatedattheblessingofanew collegeherededicatedtoSt. Eugene. Thecollege,whichwill serve200studentsandafford retreatfacilitiesforpriests andreligious,isadjacentto theCardinal'scathedral churchhere.Itwasnamed fortheCardinal'spatron.St Eugene.

Thursday,February

WarDamageClaims StillImpressive

JERUSALEM,Jordan,Jan.20-UnsettledclaimsofCatholicinstitutionsagainst theIsraeliGovernmentfordamagessufferedduringtheArab-Israeliwarstill amounttoanimpressivesum.

ThishasbeenbroughtoutstitutionsareintheNew astheresultofarecentan-CityofJerusalem,whichis nouncementinwhichacontrolledby CathlieofficialstatedthatPropertyclaimshavealso allclaimsoftheLatinRitebeenfliedbytheSt.Joseph PatriarchateofJerusalem hadbeensettled. Theannouncementwas takeninsomequartersas meaningthatallCatholic claimshadbeensettled. Theannouncementwas containedinaletterwritten byMgr.AntonioVergani.representativeoftheLatin RitePatriarchofJerusalem. toIsraeliMinisterofWelfare andReligiousAffairs'Moshe

fordamagesufferedinthe Jerusalemarea.Detailedinformationregardingclaims fordamagesoutsidethisareaarenotyetavailable.

ThetextofMgr.Vergani's misinterpretedletteristhe following:

"Idesiretodischargethe verypleasantdutyofthankingyourMinistryforthe constantassistancewhichit gaveusinthesettlementof thevariousquestionsoutstandingbetweenthe Latin(RomanCatholic) saa,ChurchandtheStateof Israelwithinthelatter's erritory.

largemajorityfavoringaidto Catholicschools. TheFrenchconstitution providesthatiftheCouncil votesbyanabsolutemajors. againstabillpassedbythe Assembly-asisalmostsure tohappenifarepealbillis presentedtoit-thebillcan becomelawonlyiftheAssemblyrepassesitbyanabsolutemajority.

Whilethereappeartobe enoughleftistvotesinthe newAssemblytopassare pealbillbya!Amplemajority probablybya'oout300votes to250ormore,observers herebelievethatitwouldbe verydifficultfortheleftto findtheextra14votesneededforanabsolutemajority.

Shapiro. Mgr.Vergani'sletterreferredonlytothesettlement ofclaimsarisingoutofdamagetopropertyowneddirectlybytheLatinRitepatriarchate.Itdidnotreferto non-propertydameofthe Dartriarchate.whicharestill unsettled. Itdidnotrefertolarge claimsfordamagestopropertybelongingtoreligious communitiesoftheLatin Rite.Itdidnotrefertodamagetopropertybelongingto easternriteinstitutions. AmongLatinRitereligious institutionsintheJerusalem areahavingunsettledclaims againstIsraelaretheFrench HospiceofNotreDame.the PoorClaresconvent,the boardingschooloftheSistersofSt.Joseph.theItalianHospital,themonastery oftheLazaristFathers,the St.VincentdePaulInstitute. andSt.Peter'sSchoolofthe FathersofZion.Allthesein-

PRIESTHADTOTRAVEL 4000MILESTODEFEND AGAINSTHINDUS

DENAUER HONOURED

BONN,Germany,.Ian.21-Theinsignia oftheVaticanOrderoftheGoldenSpur werepresentedtoChancellorKonrad Adenaueratthepapalinternunciatureat BadGodesbergnearhere.

HisHolinessPopePiusXIIthatthegreatquestionfacconferredthehighPapa]ingusis:Willorwillnot honoronChancellorAde-EuroperemainChristian. natterontheoccasionofthe"ItEuropeshouldgoComGermanleader'srecent80thmunist.thentheconsequences birthday.Datingbackmany years,theOrderofthe GoldenSpur is given traditionallyonlytooutstandingchampionsofChris tianity.

CardinalFringsstatedthat thePopesawintheGerman chancelloroneofthestrongestdefencesagainstthedangerofCommunismand materialism.

ChancellorAdenauersaid thatheregardedtheGolden Spurwhichhereceivedasan inducementtogreaterwork forGermanyandthefree world.

"Iamthankfulforthe honor,notonlyasaCatholic butalsoasaGermanpolitician,"hesaid."ThePopeand Iareoneinrecognisingthe dangersofCommunism.

"WereitnotfortheRed threatIwouldnotbebearing theheavyburdenofmyoffice atmyadvancedage.Icame backfromMoscowconvinced KonradAdenauer

*JASHPURNAGAU, India,Jan.19(NC)-A Belgian-bornpriest, whohadto"commute" atotalofmorethan 4000milestodefend. himself,hasbeenconvictedonchargesof anti-Hindupropaganda.

ThecaseinvolvedFather JohnVanBoxtel,S.J.,who wasoriginallychargedwith "deriding"HinduisminJune, 1953. TheprOceedinghas beencitedhereasaninstance ofthemethodsofharassmentallegedlyimposedion someChristian Lionaries inIndia.

FatherVanBoatel'scase took41hearingshere,adistanceofabout50milesfrom hismissionstationatNaotallintheRalgarh-Ambikapurdiocese.Toattendeach hearing,FatherBoxtelhadto travel100milesthrough mountains,junglesandrivers.

Thespecificchargeagainstthemissionarywasthathe had"abused"HindusforhavingconvertedaChristianto Hinduism.Thepriest'sde- fencewasthatthemanhad beenforcedtochangehis religion,andthattheinstigatorsoftheman'sconversionhadbroughtupafalse chargeagainstFatherVan Boxtel. ConvictedbyaMoslem judge,FatherVanBoatelwas finedtheequivalentof20 dollars.

SAMARIA 3*Pomo. &dad

0.Puler 14.4, lirazIva

ConventinAbugosh,byan SistersofZionforproperties inAbugosh.Alloftheseare inIsrael.

TheSistersofZionare alsoclaimingdamagesfortheirNotreDameConventin theOldCityofJerusalem, controlledbyJordan.The ConventofMaryReparatria, situatedinthe"no-man'sland"betweenJordanand IsraelinJerusalem,alsohas aclaimfordamages.

TheBenedictineFathersof theDormitionAbbeyhave Propertyclaimsestimatedat morethan£29,000. Theaboveclaimsareall

,l"Someofthesequesionsinvolvedlengthy -iegotiations,notably hosere tocompensation fr f wardamage,

incurredbytheLatin, ecclesiasticalinstitutions whichwererequisitioned duringthefightingof 1948butwhich,thanks tothegoodofficesof yourMinistry,weresubsequentlyreturnedto theirowners. "Whenalltheother casesrelatingtowar lamegehadbeensettled, thereremainedone, which,becauseofthe considerablesufninvolved,calledforlonger andfullernegotiations: IrefertotheConventof Detr-Rafat,aproperty stskichbelongstothe i.atinpatriarchateof Jerusalem.

"Iinn,however,now mosthappytobeable tostatethatthis,the lastremainingcase,has nowalsobeensettledin amannersatisfactorytoboth parties.

"Iwish,throughvon,toexpressourthanksforthe goodwill,co-operativespirit andefficiencydisplayedbytheInsuranceandClaimDepartmentoftheMinistryof Defence.

"Imustalsoreferwith special.appreciation and gratitudetoDr.P.Colbi,directorofyourDepartmentfor ChristianCommunities,whose personaleffortsandzealous laborsforattainmentofa satisfactorysolutionofthese difficultproblemshavebeen beyondallpease."

M.Mendes-France

IReadAndLiked

ByRONSARD

Thisweekithasbeenmypleasuretoacquireareferencebookon AfricawhichIknowwillbeoflastinguse.JohnGunther'snew "Inside"bookisakindofencyclopaediaofsocialstudy,andisthetyp% ofbookthatcomesinforconstantreference.

Atthesametimeitissopretentiousbookonthesur-Spithilyandcolorfullywritten thatitcanbereadright throughwithoutboredom.

Theothertwobooksmaybe moreephemeral,buttheyare wellaboveaveragestandard, andcontainagooddealof solidthoughtmixedupwith theirhumor.

JohnGruntherhascarved putanicheforhimselfamong forhis abilityto rthepolitical andecono lifeofpracticillythewholeoftheglobe.

Wehavealreadyhad"InsideUSA,""InsideLatinAmerica,""InsideEurope,"and "InsideAsia,"andrumorhath Itthattherewillonedaybe an"InsideAustralasia."

"Thisbookisaworthysuccessortothosethathavegone before.Itshowsadegreeof patientinvestigationandan objectivityinreportingthat isabsolutelyphenomenal.

StartingoutfromMorocco, Gunthermovessystematically. acrossthenorthcoastofthe continent,stayinglongenoughoneachcountrytogive acompletepictureofitsbackgroundandpresentsituation, butneverlongenoughforthe readertogrowtiredofthe Subject.

Theeasternsectionof AfricaandtheSudancomplete thepictureofthenorthern halfofthecontinent,andwe thenmovesouthtothetrouble spotsofKenyaandSouth Africa.

Thebeautyofthebookis thewayGuntherrefusesto beside-tracked. Anyoneinterestedatallin worldaffairscouldturntothis bookandfindaclearandfair accountofthebackgroundtopresent-dayconflictsand misunderstandings.

SeldomdoesGuntherallow himselfthelicenceofsuggestingthesolutiontothoseproblemsunlessthebackground clearlypointstoit. Altogetherthisisoneofthe mostsatisfyingbookstocome mywaysinceIinitiatedthis column.

MycopyfromAlberts'Bookshop.Thepriceis37/3.

VILLAGESCHOOL

By"MissRead"

face-butwhatajoytoread!

Itisthesimplestoryofthe day-by-daydoingsofa schoolmistressinalittleparishschoolinEngland.

Therearelovinglittlepicturesofthechildren,some gentle"candidcameras"of theparents,andseveralde-Rangoon,Burma,Jan. lightfulsketchesofschooland23Burma'sfirstNaparishoddities. tionalEucharisticConThewritingisrefreshing;resswilltakeplacehere thebookisdividedintothree9 sections,tellingthestoryoffromFebruary2to5,it oneschoolyear,andIwashasbeenannouncedby sorrythatitdidnotgoonforFatherJamesFisher,a ever. TeacherswillrevelInit,andColumbanpriestserving educationalistscouldfindaasexecutivesecretaryof greatdealtoponderoverintheCongress. whatisleftunsaid.

ButthisbookhasnoBurma,whichinrecent limitedappeal.Itwilldelight anyonewholikestomeetyearsregaineditsindependwarm,full-bloodedpeople.

MyconyfreesAhern'sBooklovers.Thepriceis13/3.

THEPLAGUEANDI

ByBettyMacDonald

Ifthemarkoftruehappinessistheabilitytolaughat adversitythenBettyMacDonaldmustrankhigh,forshe notonlylaughs,shemakes moneyoutofherscreamingly funnyaccountofherown misfortunes. Thisbookchronologically follows"TheEgg"period. Thereisaflash-backtothe childhoodofthewriter'sfamily,andonefeelssadatthe thoughtofGrandma'sfailure tolivelongenoughtoreally enjoyhergrand-daughter's TB,butcompletehappiness comestosofewofus! Itwouldbedifficulttoimagineanylesspromisingmaterialforahumorousautobiographythanlifeinasanatorium,butBettyMacDonald hassucceededinawaythat willhaveyouchucklinghelplesslyrightthroughthebook. Herdescriptionsofthe sanatoriumroutineandofher fellow-patientsarevividand amusing.

Itisapitythatoneofher room-mates,rejoicinginthe nameofEileenKelly,hasan irritatinghabitofusingthe nameofOurLordcarelessly, butthisistheonlyfaultIcan findwiththebook.

Everysooftenonediscovers arealgemhiddenbehindthe camouflageofaninnocuous titleandanunknownpseudonym."VillageSchool"isanun-

Itseemstobeabesetting sininverymanyAmerican books. Mycopy

encebywithdrawingfrom theBritishCommonwealth isastrongholdofBuddhism ItstitleisnowtheUnion ofBurma,whichdenotesthe

ofth racialgroupstowhichits

VIRTUESOF POPEINNOCENT HEROIC

VaticanCity,Jan.23: TheSecredCongregation ofRiteshasissuedadecreedeclaringthevirtues ofPopeInnocentXIto beofheroicdegree.

Thedecreecomparedthe 17thcenturyPopetoSt.Pius X,whoreignedatatime when"theChurchsuffered graveinjustice,andthearrowsoftheenemywerehurledatthehierarchyandespeciallyagainsttheRoman Pontiff."

PopeInnocentXI,who reignedfrom1679to1689, struggledduringhiswhole pontificatewiththeabsoluti.smofKingLouisXIVof France.

WhenhebecamePopehe passedstrictordinands amongtheCardinalsagainst nepotismandworkedtoreducetheexpensesofthe RomanCuria.

Helivedparsimoniouslyand encouragedotherchurchmen todothesame Heinsistedonathorough educationandanexemplary lifefortheclergyHereformedthemonasteriesofRome. passedstrictordinancesconcerningmodestyofdress amongRomanladiesand suppressedthegambling housesinRome InoneBullhecondemned 66propositionswhichhe saidfavouredlaxityinmoral theology. Thedecreejustissuedby theSacredConstitutionof eRitesreferstoPopeInnocent XII;zealinpromotingholy customs,inpropagatingthe -Faithandestablishingpeace amongtheChristianprinces ofhistime

Pope'sNatalDay ToBeSpiritual

VATICANCITY,Jan,21-HisHoliness

thirdorders.CatholicAction andotheraxons.

Italsonotedthatthere wereplansforcountless otherspiritualofferingsto thePope,"allfoundedon prayer,actionandcharity."

Thenewspapercontinued:

"Atpresentitcanbeexpectedthat-similarto,what tookplacein1942ontheoccasionofthe25thanniversaryofthePope'sconsecrationasBishopandin1949at theobservanceofhisgolden jubileeasapriest-theHoly Fatherwillarrangefora specialmeetingwithdelega- tionsofthefaithfulinthe verycentreoftheCatholic world.

PopePiusXIIwantscelebrationsmarking his80thbirthdaytobestrictlyspiritualin nature.Hecannotaccept"gaudydemonstrations"eveniftheyarewellmeantand promptedbyfilialdevotion. Thiswasmade.clearinan editorialinOsservatoreRomano,VaticanCitydaily.The newspapersaidthat,accordingtopresentplans,the spiritualobservanceofthe HolyFather'sbirthdayon March2andthe17thanniversaryofhiscoronationon March12willreachacombinedclimaxonLaetareSunday(March11),whenthe PopewillcelebrateMassin St.Peter'sBasilica. Osservatoresaidthatproposalsforobservingthe Pope's thebirthdayarereaching Vaticanfromallpartsof theworld.Characteristicnote oftheproposalsOsservatore stated,lathattheyrefrain fromsuggestingmerelyde-monstrativecelebrattons. stressinginstead"renewed pledgesofprayer ofnew centresofreligiouslifeand spiritualexpansion in keepingwiththeconstant examplesetbythePope. Onlysuchcelebrationsare acceptabletotitHolyFather, thenewspapersaid."Itis wellknown,"itadded,"how hehasalwaysrefusedtobe theobjectoftestimonials directedtowardshisperson eveniftheywereprompted bythemostfiliallove."

Osservatorelistedplansfor specialMassesonMarch2, whichisalsothefirstFriday ofMarch,madebysodalities,

fattier/kJpotable

eavforAtittialti,girQb

PopePiusXIIisatrueRoman,althoughanobleone.Thisis shownclearlyinmanyofhispersonaltraitsPerhapsthemost obviousexampleofhistypicallyRomanpersonalityishistenderloveofanimals.Another,accordingtothosewhoknowhim best,ishisinformalconversations,whichrevealhisdelightin usingordniaryRomanphrases.

Inhisloveforanimals, however,thePope'scharacter divergesinwhatmightbe calledanAssisiandirection fromtheRomannorm.

perchonthedoorhandleet thediningroomeveryday whenlunchtimeisnear,remainingthereuntiltheHoly Fatherenters.

ForwhilemostRomansare notoriousloversofcats,the favouritepetsofthePope, likeSt.Francis,arebirds. Andhispleasureonseeing gambollinglambsisimmediatelyapparent.

Whetherheisinthecity, attheVaticanPalaceorat Castelgandolfo,therearealwaysbirdsinthePOpe'sprivateapartments.Oftenduringthedayheopensthe doorsoftheircagesandallowsthemtoflyfreelyabout therooms.

Italianpublicationsnever writeabouttheHolyFather's Privatelifewithoutcommentinguponhisbirds."The noisiestoneofallwrites themagazineOggi,"iscalled 'Dompfaff' Themost livelyandprettyis'Gretchen'."

EvenL'Unita,theofficial paperoftheCommunist PartyinItaly,hasreferred tothepapalbirds.

Everreadywithacaustic comment,theRedorganonce complainedaboutthenumberofGermansattachedto thePope'shouseholdand addedbitterlythatinthat NiebelungRing"eventhe canariesareGerman.

Asidefromotherimplications,thisofcoursetookno noteofthefactthatcanariesfromGermany'sHarz Mountainshavebeencelebratedforcenturies.

ButGretchenisanativeof Italy.Alittlegreenandyellowwildbird.shewasgiven totheHolyFatherbyagardenerwhohadfoundher woundedinathicketatCastelgandolfo.

Now(thenrelativelyfree reininthePore'sapartment. Gretchenhaslearnedto

herselfDuringthemealsheseats onhisshoulderand helpsherselftothebreadhe setsasideforher. Oneofthestoriestold aboutPopePiusandhisbirds concernsanightonwhich hewasverytiredbutfelt compelledtocontinueon withtheworkinhand. Suddenly,sothetalegoes, oneofthebirdsflyingfreely aboutinhisstudylandedon thepaperonwhichhewas workingandmadeitimpossibleforhimtocontinue writing.Verygentlythe Popepickedupthebirdand movedittooneside.

Withahopthebirdwas rightbackwhereithadbeen. Thiswasrepeatedjouror fivetimesuntilfinallythe

Popesaid,=inn,."Iunderstand.Youareright."Sohe interruptedhisworkandretiredearlierthanusual.

Thebirdsaretheintimate companionsofHisHoliness. Butthereisasmallzooat theVatican.andsinceparts ofthepapalstateatCastelgandolfoarefarmed,there aremanyanimalsthere: horses,cattle,sheep,pigs.

"Henceitisthoughtthat theanniversaryofhiscoronation,whichIsusually celebratedintheSistine Chapel,canthisyearbe linkedwithhisbirthdayand thattheMasscanbecelebratedintheVaticanBasilica onLaetareSunday,March 11,andthusmakepossible the'presenceofexceptional numbersofpriestsand people."

Ithasalsobeenlearned herethatmanycountries whichmaintaindiplomatic relationswiththeHolySee plantosendspecialdelega-tionstoRomewhowillprobablyattendthisMass.

Accordingtoreportsnot yetofficiallyconfirmed,the SacredCongregationofthe AffairsofReligioushasissuedinstructionsthaton March11specialMasses shouldbecelebratedinall religioushousesthroughout theworld.

Reportsalsosaythatthe Coneregationhasdirected religioussuperiorseverywheretoholdTriduumsendingMarch1inwhichReligiouswillprayforthePope's intention.

Soviet Releases Priest

BONN,Germany.Jan.21 (NC)-AsecondGerman priestheldbytheRussians formorethantenyearshas returnedtoGermany.

Lastsummer.however.a newsightonthevilla groundswasasmallflockof whitesheep.Ashepherdof theCastelliregioninwhich Castelgandolfoliesbrought themtothedoorofthepalaceasanactofhomageto theHolyFather. WhenthePopewasinformedofthegifthedirectedthatthesheep-symbols ofChrist'sgentlenessand self-sacrifice-bebroughtto thepalacegardens,where theyfrolicaboutthelawns.

FatherParchau,former secretarytothelateBishop MaximilianKellerofWarmia, wasamongthelastgroupof Germanprisonersreleasedby theRussians. FatherParchauhadeeen placedunderarrestafter beinginvitedtoMoscowin 1945for"shorttalks"with Sovietofficials.Hehadgone toMoscowwithMgr.Aloysius Marquardt.formervicargeneralofWarmia. FatherParchaustatedhe wascontenttostayinthe SovietUnionuntilthelast groupofGermanprisoners werereleasedbecausehewas thusabletoprovidethem withtheconsolationofthe ministry.

Themostusedatomizedinhalantintheworldagainstthebronchialspasmsof AsthmaandthecongestionanddiscomfortofBronchitis.NasalCatarrh,Migraine, HayFever.AntrumandSinusHeadache,CommonColds,'Flue,LossofVoice,Sore Throat,Polypi.WhoopingCough.etc.(Alloftheseareakin-insofarastheyare associatedwithinflammationofthemucousmembraneofthebreathingpassages.)

ATOMIZED !NHALANT ASPAXADRENE

Relievesinthreeseconds'notthreeyears)becameit"TouchestheSpot" unchanged.

Samespray-sameliquid.undiluted-babiesandadults.

Cause,duration,familyhistory,etc..immaterial,Reliefisimmediate.

TAKESTHESTRAINofftheheart-hy"easingthebreathing."

Contains0.5activeAdrenalin,0.5Chlorbutol-guaranteedtobetreefromAtropine. Ephedrine,Cocaine,Morphine,Pituitary,Scopalamine,Papaverine,oranyother opiumdrug:doesnotinterferewithanyothertreatment,socanheusedincontunctionwithdoctor'sinjections,tabletsmedicines,vaccines(oralorotherwise). Atnightafewouffs-andeverybodysleepsallnight-thepatient,thewholefamily andthedoctor.

Yoursforlife-andliving-Aspaxadrene.SECONDSACTING-TIMEI'ESTED-

SAFEPROVEN-Testimonials(notlustsales)fromover50foreigncountries. Completeoutfit28/6,liquidrefill12/6,spareglasspart10/6.rubberboll,6/6. 2-pronenasalnozzle2/6.bakelitemask6/-.pocketatomizer144.

TheAutomatic"alltheyear"GiftforanAsthmatic

POSTY'S WHISTLE

Mydeargirlsandboys, Lettersbeginningtoroll inagain.Thanks.Alsonew nephewsandnieces.That's great.

Bythetimethatyouread thisyouwillbeinthethroes ofpreparingforschool..It's oneofthehappiesttimesof life.Friendshipsmadeat schoollastalifetimeandare thesortthatcanbetakenup anytime.

MyschoolfriendsandI alwaysfeelthatwecanwalk inoneachother,andtake upourfriendshipafteryears ofabsence.

Newteachers,andnew books,andanewsetofsubjectsperhaps.Allrathera wonderfuladventureifyou reallyknow.Haveanyofyou readRuskin's"Sesameand Lilies"?It'sallaboutbooks.

Booksarethefriendsthat standbyusalways,meetall ourmoodsandpresentus withrealbook-characters thatformaworldoftheir own. Sodon'teverlookonlessonsasdull.Theyarethe foundationstonesonwhich youaretobuildyourlife's happiness.Knowledge is power,andthemoreknowledgeyouhavethemoreyou willbeabletogetoutof life. Sogotoit,andgetbril- liantresultsforyourschool thisNovember.Examsthen willbemerelyhurdlestotake inyourstride.Keepbusyand happy, AUNTMOLLIE.

Wendyat Esperance

PoliceStation, Norseman.

DearAuntMollie: SorryIhaven'twrittenbeforebecauseIhave-beento Esperanceonholidays.There aresonicnicescenes,suchas PinkLake,WestBeach, ElevenMileBeachandWirelessHill,andwhenyoulook downonthesea,itisinthe formofaheart.

Mybrothercamehome fromschoolonDec.3. Well,Ihaverunoutof newsnowandGodblessyou. Yourlovingniece, WendyBarrett.

DearWendy: Imissedyouralwaysrather goodcontributions.Nowyoucantellusallthelocal legendsandhistoricalbits youheardinEsperance.

Byyourdescriptionitis averybeautifulplace.The heart-shapedbeachissurely uniqueintheworld.Isit? Love,AuntMollie.

OnChristmasEve,1955,astatueofOur Ladywasplacedinanewly-cutgrottoon thelawnatthefrontofSt.Joseph'sConvent,Albany.

gigueblessed,IcrossedoverSAINTLUKEIN TheRosarysaidandthe tothechurch,whereMass CLASSROOM wasbeingoffered. ThenextmorningIlearnedthestoryofthisstatueof OurLady.

OnDec.18,1955,themail truck,whichwastravelling fromPerthtoAlbany.had anaccident.

ThestatueofOurLady happenedtobeonthetruck whichalsocarriedaciborium,apianoinacaseand sometools.

Thetruckcompletelyover-turnedandsenteverything flying.Thepianoandits case,toolsandmanyother thingscrashedandsplinteredeverywhere- everything, exceptthestatue,andthe ciborium.

Theseremainedaltogether, undamaged.Thestatuewas flungveryhigh.hittheroad

Itwasateacher'sstrayre-markabouttheslovenlyhabitsoftoday'spupils'speaking andwritingEnglishthatset methinkingonLincoln, children,thefamousAbrahamLincolnwhoasyou knowwrotehisfamous GettysburgAddress,which youcanseetodayatthe left-handcornerofthegreat room,intheBritishMuseum.

Itispreservedthereas "oneofthemostperfectexamplesofEnglishcompositioneverwritten."AsIlookedatitin1950,Iwondered howmanypersonsreadingit knewthatitissoperfect.

BecausetheyoungLincoln, "eagerforknowledge,laboriouslyspelledout words ofthesacredtextbythedim lightinhisfather'scabin afterhisday'sworkwas andmarkedit,butitwas done.Literature tellsusthat notevenchipped. Ruskinsurpassesallother

Thedriver,whohadcrawledoutunhurt,wasMr.D. Young.anon-Catholic.

ThestatueandtheciboriumreachedAlbanywithout furtherdelay.

Englishwritersasaword painter,andwewholovehim andreadandre-readhis books,"SevenLampsof Architecture,""Stonesof Venice"etc.,knowthathe alsogothiswordsplendour fromtheBible.

Lovingthesoundofwords hememorisedthegreater partoftheBibleinhischildhaddays.

ThefourGospelstouswho havestudiedthem(and childrentheyarepartofyour schoolcurriculum)have beautifulsentencesthatsing inourheads.

PureEnglish,afterall,they areinspiredbytheHoly Ghost.Ifonlytheycouldbe correlatedsomehowwiththe Englishcourse. IntheGospelswehave, particularlyinSt.Luke,a whOleartgalleryofpictures ofJesus,describedwiththe mostwonderfuladjectives.

Andthebeautifulbit,"considertheliliesofthefield, etc."St.LukeintheclassroomwouldbethemostperfectteacherofEnglishthe worldhaseverhad.Hefulfils everyphraseandcontextin modernwriting.

AUNTMOLLIE

Whenthe

He

Haveyoueverthought of

Writetoday,without

the and

DeirdreJoinsUp SchoolHouse, Albany.

DearAuntMollie: Iwishtobecomeoneof yourmanynieces,soIhope youwillacceptme.,Weget "TheRecord"everySunday atchurchandIhavebeen goingtowritetoyoufor ages,butwithonethingand anotherIneversettledmyselfdowntoit. IwillbedoingmyJunior thisyearandIhopeandpray itwillbeasuccess.Iintend'toworkhardtomake itasuccess.

Iwasgoingtodosome school-workduringthese holidays,butIhaven'tyet settleddowntoit.Iwill, though,verysoon. Iamnow15,andwillturn 16thisyearonOct.10.I can'timaginemyselfas18 becauseI'mverysmallhaven'ttouchedthefive-foot lineyet.

Ihavethreebrothers: Perry13),Murray'.8),and Harley(7).Murraywillbe ninenextmonth.

Ihavebeenhavingavery quietholiday,butit's brighteningupabitnowbecausemytwofriendsandI gooutalottogether. Well,I'llputanendto this,socheerio,andGod blessyou.Yoursincereniece, DeirdreArchibald. DearDeirdre: Youareathousandtimes welcometo"thecorner",the moresoasyoujoinwhen mostofmyniecesareso busyhavingfunthatthey neglecttheiroldaunt.. Don'tworryaboutyour height,Deirdre.Spiritis moreimportantthansize. Love,AuntMollie.

BrainTeasers

Whathastwolegsandcannotwalk?

Andquietlyvanquished,replacedbythenight, Lost,swallowedingloomis Grippedourfriendlytwilight;inthedarknessare valleyandhillNow pillowedinshadow theworldliesstill. -BarbaraBowman.

Answer:Apairofstockings.

Whatpurrslikeacat,looks likeaeat,butisn'tacat?

Answer:Akitten.

Howcanyoudivideone yardintotwo?

Answer:Byputtingafence inbetween. -HelenClark.

PERSECUTION OFCHURCHIN UKRAINE

MADRID,Jan.21 (NC)-Thealmost totaldestructionofthe CatholicChurchinthe Ukraine-isdetailedin asurveymadehereby theAssociationforRefugeeUkrainianStudentsinSpain.

ThefiveSeesinthe UkrainehavebeensuppressedbytheCommunistsand overhalfthepriestshave beenimprisoned,thesurvey disclosed.Of3470priests.20 percenthavesoughtrefuge abroad.

Othersareinhidingor havebeenforcedtofollow theleadershipoftheRussian OrthodoxChurch.TheReds havedriven1090nunsfrom theirconvenrn, CatholicsifirtheUkraine oncenumberedabout5.000,000 thesurveyshowed.The3040 parisheswith4440churches havebeeneither,closedor confiscatedbytheOrthodox Church.

The125monasteriesinthe Ukrainehavesufferedthe samefate.Catholicslack newspapers,andtheir organisationsandpublishing houseshavebeencolsed.

IRISHCLUB(Inc.)

OldTime,Irish,Modern.

DANCE

AT

HIGHGATEPARISHHALL EVERYTHURSDAY

Spots,Novelties,Light Refreshments.

8.30-11.15p.m.

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IsBirthControlBan "WorldNuisance"

Waiting,Mosman:Iwouldliketohearwhatyouhavetosayto thefollowingstatementbytheRev.M.Silcox,aProtestantminister inToronto,Canada,asreportedrecentlyinthedailypress.

R.:Thenewsitemwasn't worththecostofcablipgit, northespacegivenitin ourpapers.

Q.:Mr.Silcoxsaidthat"the RomanCatholicChurchis ingravedangerofmakingitselfaninternational nuisancebecauseofits oppositiontobirthcontrol."

R.:Allowancesmustbe madeforthespecialclrcumstanc*prevailingat Toronto, ada,whichseriouslyaffectthethinkingof Protestantclergymenthere.

Torontoisthecapitalof theCanadianProvinceof Ontario,whichadjoinsthe CanadianProvinceofQuebec.NowtheProvinceof Ontarioispredominantly Protestant,whilsttheProvinceofQuebecispredominantlyCatholic.

Also,contraceptivebirth controlisrifeinProtestant Ontario,withtheresult thatthereisnothinglike thehealthyfamilylifethere whichistobefoundin CatholicQuebec.

Theannualincreaseof

ProtestantsinOntariois onlyhalftheannualincreaseofCatholicsin Quebec.Fromtwopoints ofviewtheProtestantsin Ontarioareverydisturbed, andtheirmentalityisreflectedbytheutterancesof theirclergy.TheToronto "GlobeandMail,"ofJune 8,1944,complainedthat taxespaidbyProtestantsin Ontarioforfamilyallowanceswerespentmainlyon CatholicfamiliesinQuebec.

Aweeklater,thesame papercomplainedthatifthe birth-rateamongProtestantsinOntariogoeson decliningtheirparliamentaryrepresentationwilldiminishandthey'llendup governedbyCatholics.

Withsuchanoutlook prevailinginToronto, panic-strickenutterances fromTorontoProtestant clergymenaretobeexpected.Butonedoesnotlook forreasonandlogicin panic-strickenutterances. Q.:TheRev.Mr.Silcox saidthat"sciencewas wrestlingwiththeprob-

1cmofover-population, butasfastasscientists solvesomeaspectsofit, thecelibatetheologians andmetaphysicians,in theircontemplativerap- tures,interfere."

R.:Atleastcelibatetheologiansandmetaphysicians donotcontributetothe problemofover-population whichsoworriesMr.Silcox.

Also,togivethemselves tothehard-headedstudyof ethicalproblems,theologiansandmetaphysicians choosepreciselythosetimes whentheyarenotintheir contemplativeraptures,if evertheydoattaintosuch degreesofecstaticspiritual experience.

theseconsiderationsashavingnothingtodowiththe case.

Asfarastherealissueis concerned,theologiansand metaphysiciansorphilosophershavenoobjection whatevertothewrestlingof scientistswiththeproblem ofover-populationinsofar --assuchaproblemexists.

PELLEGRINI'S

FORALLYOURSCHOOL BOOKS

Letthemwrestlebyall means.Theywillcertainly meetwithnoprotestfrom anytheologianssolongas

theremediestheypropose innowayviolatethenaturalmorallawandthepositivecommandmentsofGod. ButtheRev.Mr.Silcox haseitherlittleknowledge ofthose,orlittlerespectfor them.Theformerofthese alternativeswouldbethe morecharitablesunoosition.

Q.:Hefurthersaid:"Idoubt ifitwillbepossibleto developasaneviewof sexuntilthecelibate Priesthood'seffortstocontrolsexbehaviourofnormalpeopleischecked."

R.:The"celibacy-obsession"certainlyexerciseda verypronouncedinfluence inthethinkingoftheRev. Mr.Silcoxonthissubject. Onewonderswhetherhe wouldbepreparedtodeny anyauthoritytotheteachingsofChristandofSt. Paulinregardtomarriage andmorals,onthescore thattheywerebothcelibates!

Butheprobablydidnot adverttothat.Asforthe restofhisstatement,its valuewoulddependentirelyonwhetherwhatheregardsas"asaneviewof sex"isreallyasaneview,

Wecan,therefore,dismissandonwhetherhisestimate of"thesex-behaviourof normalpeople'isreally thatofnormalpeople. Hisstatementingeneral giveslittlereasonforconfidenceinhisjudgmenton thesematters. Fortherest,priests1,-,ake noeffortstocontrolthesex behaviourofotherpeople. Theydeclareittobethe dutyofallpeopletocontroltheirownsexbehaviour accordingtomorallawsestablishedbyGodHimself.

dewOrder 14011

WeekRita1956

Thegeneraldecree,Maximaredemptionis, issuedfromRome,enjoinsthataneworderof ceremoniesforHolyWeekgointoeffecton PalmSunday,1956.

Itischaracterisedbythe Vaticanasprobablythe mostimportantritualmeasuretakeninfourcenturies ("Osservatore Romano," Nov.27).

Thattheancientrites shouldregainsignificance bybeingrestoredtotheir originaltime-settingwas thechiefaimofthepapal reformers."Historyjustifiesthechanges,"itissaid insubstance,"butthe changeismadeonurgent pastoralgrounds."

HolyThursday,Good FridayandHolySaturday haveritesarrangedwith muchforceandbeauty. Theywereintendedtofit thetimeofdayoftheevent celebrated.

Butinthecourseofcenturiestheseserviceshave graduallybeenanticipated intotheearlymorning hours.Thishasnotbeen donewithoutenormousloss. Ithascreatedacertain amountofconflictbetween theliturgicaltextandits dramaticsetting.

Moreover,thefactthat peoplewereoftennotable tocometoservicesinthe forenoonofworkingdays deprivedmanyoftheopportunityofprofitingbythe beautiesofthesetouching partsoftheliturgicalyear

TheexperimentalrestorationoftheEasterVigilin 1951showedthatfurther revisionwasdemanded.

Whatchangesshouldweexpectasaresultofthenew decree?

OnHolyThursday,Mass willbeginbetween,5and 8intheevening.AdorationoftheBlessedSacramentreservedintherepositorywillbecarriedthrough thenight.

Wherecircumstancespermit,therubricsnowallow

HowChurchProbes

PersonalSanctity

TheCatholicChurchhasalongprocesset investigationthatsheusesinexaminingthe livesofthosewhosenames,aftertheirdeath, areproposedtoherforbeatification.Thefirst partoftheprocessconcernsitselfwiththe questionofwhetherthepersonpractisedheroic formsuchvirtuousactions withacertainsupernatural joy?

virtueinlife. AllChristianscanberemindedofwhattostrive for,andwhattomakeresolutionsaboutastheybeginanewyearbyconsideringthenormsappliedto proposedcandidatesforthe honoursofsainthood.These arethenorms'

1.Didthepersonperformvirtuousactionsthat wereabovetheordinary. notcommontothemajority ofmen?

Suchactionswouldbeacceptingmartyrdomforthe Faithorforsomevirtue: practisingevensmallvirtuesatgreatexpenseof comfort,convenience,gain: adoptingformsofpenance forsinnersthataverage Christianswouldnotconsider,etc.

2.Didthepersonperformsuchvirtuousactions withgreatpromptitudeapd ease?

Thisistheanswertothe wrongnotionofsomepeople thatsaintsaresadand morose.

Theycannotbesaintsunlesstheyarecheerfuland joyousintheirserviceof Godeveninthemidstof trial.

4.Didthepersonperformsuchactionswith promptitudeandjoy,not once,buthabitually?

Oneheroicactofvirtue doesnotmakeasaint,unlessitbethefinalheroic actofacceptingmartyrdom cheerfully.

Apartfromthat,heroic virtueconsistsofcontinuousdevotiontodutyresultingfromacquiredhabits ofdoingGod'swillunder anyandallcircumstances.

Humannaturebyitself cannotfulfiltheserequirementsofsanctity.

thattheceremonyofthe washingofthefeettake placeimmediatelyafterthe GospeloftheMass.

OnGoodFridaytheRite ofthePresanctitiedisto startaround3intheafternoon,butnotlaterthan6. Allthepresentrichceremonialistoberetained.

"Moreover,aswasthe customintheChurchfor centuries,"thedecreeprovides,"allwhosodesire andaredisposedmayreceiveHolyCommunion."

HolySaturdayrequires ofustoweepandwatch, "byrefrainingfromMass. thealtarbeingbare,"until we.keeptheVigilofEaster intheevening.

Withallthetriumphant symbolismoflightandfire, withtheblessingofthe font,withbaptismsandthe renewalofbaptismalpledges,wewelcometheSaviour backfromthetombwith Massatmidnight-ora littlebefore,whereneed dictates.

"Themerechangeofcustom,"saidSt.Augustineon oneoccasion(Ep.54), "thoughhelpfulinitself, mayalsobedisturbingbecauseofnovelty."When suchchangesastheseare madethereisneedofmuch explanation.

ThustheHolySeeasks bishops,priestsandothers tocollaborateinmakingthe presentchangeswellunderstoodbythefaithfulduringthecomingmonths.

Withmaternallovethe Churchhasplannedthese attractiverestorationsIn ordertoputourholiest theidealCatholicnovelis aselusiveasthedefinition ofbeauty.Thisisonereamysterieswithineasier reachofusall.

-GeraldEllard,

Thequestionhereis whetherthehighernature, throughthegaceofGod. hadsocontrolledanddominatedthelowernature, thatthelatterwasnotper- mittedtoraiseafuss,orto complain,ortointerfere, whentherewasaquestion ofpractisingVirtueeven underdifficulty. morethananythinginthe

Butthegraceof'God makesthempossibletoall whobeginbyawakening strongdesiresofsanctityin theirhearts,whomakeuse ofthemanymeansofgrace Godhasprovided,andwho aredeterminedtoloveGod

3.Didthepersonper-world.-"TheLiguorian."

IsBirthControlBan "WorldNuisance"

Waiting,Mosman:Iwouldliketohearwhatyouhavetosayto thefollowingstatementbytheRev.M.Silcox,aProtestantminister inToronto,Canada,asreportedrecentlyinthedailypress.

R.:Thenewsitemwasn't worththecostofcablingit, northespacegivenitin ourpapers.

Q.:Mr.Silcoxsaidthat"the RomanCatholicChurchis ingravedangerofmakingitselfaninternational nuisancebecauseofits oppositiontobirthcontrol."

H.:Allowancesmustbe maceforthespecialcircumstance/itprevailingat Toronto, ads,whichseriouslyaffectthethinkingof Protestantclergymenthere.

Torontoisthecapitalof theCanadianProvinceof Ontario,whichadjoinsthe CanadianProvinceofQuebec.NowtheProvinceof Ontarioispredominantly Protestant,whilsttheProvinceofQuebecispredominantlyCatholic.

Also,contraceptivebirth controlisrifeinProtestant Ontario,withtheresult thatthereisnothinglike thehealthyfamilylifethere whichistobefoundin CatholicQuebec.

Theannualincreaseof

ProtestantsinOntariois onlyhalftheannualincreaseofCatholicsin Quebec.Fromtwopoints ofviewtheProtestantsin Ontarioareverydisturbed, andtheirmentalityisreflectedbytheutterancesof theirclergy.TheToronto "GlobeandMail,"ofJune 8,1944,complainedthat taxespaidbyProtestantsin Ontarioforfamilyallowanceswerespentmainlyon CatholicfamiliesinQuebec.

Aweeklater,thesame papercomplainedthatifthe birth-rateamongProtestantsinOntariogoeson decliningtheirparliamentaryrepresentationwilldiminishandthey'llendup governedbyCatholics.

Withsuchanoutlook prevailinginToronto, panic-strickenutterances fromTorontoProtestant clergymenaretobeexpected.Butonedoesnotlook forreasonandlogicin panic-strickenutterances. Q.:TheRev.Mr.Silcox saidthat"sciencewas wrestlingwiththeprob-

PELLEGRINI'S

theremediestheypropose innowayviolatethenaturalmorallawandthepositivecommandmentsofGod. ButtheRev.Mr.Silcox haseitherlittleknowledge ofthose,orlittlerespectfor them.Theformerofthese alternativeswouldbethe morecharitablesupposition.

Q.:Hefurthersaid:"Idoubt ifitwillbepossibleto developasaneviewof 1cmofover-population,sexuntilthecelibate butasfastasscientistspriesthood'seffortstoconsolvesomeaspectsofit,trotsexbehaviourofnorthecelibatetheologiansmarpeopleischecked." andmetaphysicians,inR.:The"celibacy-obsestheircontemplativerap-sion"certainlyexerciseda tares,interfere." verypronouncedinfluence inthethinkingoftheRev.

R.:Atleastcelibatetheologiansandmetaphysicians donotcontributetothe problemofover-population whichsoworriesMr.Silcox.

Also,togivethemselves tothehard-headedstudyof ethicalproblems,theologiansandmetaphysicians choosepreciselythosetimes whentheyarenotintheir contemplativeraptures,if evertheydoattaintosuch degreesofecstaticspiritual experience.

Mr.Silcoxonthissubject.

Onewonderswhetherhe wouldbepreparedtodeny anyauthoritytotheteachingsofChristandofSt. Paulinregardtomarriage andmorals,onthescore thattheywerebothcelibates! Butheprobablydidnot adverttothat.Asforthe restofhisstatement,its valuewoulddependentirelyonwhetherwhatheregardsas"asaneviewof sex"isreallyasaneview, Wecan,therefore,dismissandonwhetherhisestimate theseconsiderationsashay-of"thesex-behaviourof ingnothingtodowiththenormalpeople"isreally case. thatofnormalpeople.

AsfarastherealissueisHisstatementingeneral concerned,theologiansandgiveslittlereasonforconmetaphysiciansorphiloso-Ildenceinhisjudgmenton phershaveno matters. whatevertothewrestlingofFortherest,priestsmake scientistswiththeproblemnoeffortstocontrolthesex ofover-populationinsofarbehaviourofotherpeople. assuchaproblemexists.Theydeclareittobethe Letthemwrestlebyalldutyofallpeopletoconmeans.Theywillcertainlytroltheirownsexbehaviour meetwithnoprotestfromaccordingtomorallawsesanytheologianssolongastablishedbyGodHimself.

HowChurchProbes

PersonalSanctity

TheCatholicChurchhasalongprocessof investigationthatsheusesinexaminingthe livesofthosewhosenames,aftertheirdeath, areproposedtoherforbeatification.Thefirst partoftheprocessconcernsitselfwiththe questionofwhetherthepersonpractisedheroic virtueinlife.

AllChristianscanbere-formsuchvirtuousactions mindedofwhattostrivewithacertainsupernatural andwhattomakere-joy? solutionsaboutastheybe-Thisistheanswertothe ginanewyearbyconsid-wrongnotionofsomepeople eringthenormsappliedtothatsaintsaresadand proposedcandidatesforthemorose. honoursofsainthood.TheseTheycannotbesaintsunarethenorms: -lesstheyarecheerfuland

1.Didthepersonper-joyousintheirserviceof formvirtuousactionsthatGodeveninthemidstof wereabovetheordinary.trial. notcommontothemajority4.Didthepersonperofmen? formsuchactionswith Suchactionswouldbeac-promptitudeandjoy,not ceptingmartyrdomfortheonce,buthabitually?

Faithorforsomevirtue:Oneheroicactofvirtue practisingevensmallvir-doesnotmakeasaint,untuesatgreatexpenseoflessitbethefinalheroic comfort,convenience,gain:actofacceptingmartyrdom adoptingformsofpenancecheerfully. forsinnersthataverageApartfromthat,heroic Christianswouldnotcon-virtueconsistsofcontinsider,etc. uousdevotiontodutyre-

2.Didthepersonper-suitingfromacquiredhabits formsuchvirtuousactionsofdoingGod'swillunder withgreatpromptitudeandanyandallcircumstances. ease?

Humannaturebyitself

Thequestionhereiscannotfulfiltheserequirewhetherthehighernature,mentsofsanctity. throughthepaceofGod,ButthegraceofGod hadsocontrolledanddom-makesthempossibletoall inatedthelowernature,whobeginbyawakening thatthelatterwasnotper-strongdesiresofsanctityin mittedtoraiseafuss,ortotheirhearts,whomakeuse complain,ortointerfere,ofthemanymeansofgrace whentherewasaquestionGodhasprovided,andwho ofpractisingVirtueevenaredeterminedtoloveGod underdifficulty. morethananythinginthe 3.Didthepersonper-'world-"TheLiguorian."

SolveyourSchooland CollegeWearproblemsat-

Thegeneraldecree,Maximaredemptionia, issuedfromRome,enjoinsthataneworderof ceremoniesforHolyWeekgointoeffecton PalmSunday,1956.

Itischaracterisedbythethattheceremonyofthe Vaticanasprobablythewashingofthefeettake mostimportantritualmea-placeimmediatelyafterthe suretakeninfourcenturiesGospeloftheMass. ("Osservatore Romano,"OnGoodFridaytheRite Nov.27). ofthePresanctifledisto

Thattheancientritesstartaround3intheaftershouldregainsignificancenoon,butnotlaterthan6. bybeingrestoredtotheirAllthepresentrichcereoriginaltime-settingwasmonialistoberetained. thechiefaimofthepapal"Moreover,aswasthe reformers."Historyjusti-customintheChurchfor flexthechanges,"itissaidcenturies,"thedecreeproinsubstance,"butthevides,."allwhosodesire changeismadeonurgentandaredisposedmayrepastoralgrounds." ceiveHolyCommunion."

HolyThursday,GoodHolySaturdayrequires FridayandHolySaturdayofustoweepandwatch, haveritesarrangedwith"byrefrainingfromMass. muchforceandbeauty.thealtarbeingbare,"until Theywereintendedtofitwe.keeptheVigilofEaster thetimeofclayoftheeventintheevening. celebrated. Withallthetriumphant

Butinthecourseofcon-symbolismoflightandfire, turiestheseserviceshavewiththeblessingof'the graduallybeenanticipatedfont,withbaptismsandthe intotheearlymorningrenewalofbaptismalpledg- hours.Thishasnotbeenes,wewelcometheSaviour donewithoutenormousloss.backfromthetombwith IthascreatedacertainMassatmidnight-ora amountofconflictbetweenlittlebefore,whereneed theliturgicaltextanditsdictates. dramaticsetting. "Themerechangeofcps-

Moreover,thefactthattom,"saidSt.Augustineon peoplewereoftennotableoneoccasion(Ep.54), tocometoservicesinthe"thoughhelpfulinitself, forenoonofworkingdaysmayalsobedisturbingbedeprivedmanyoftheop-causeofnovelty."When portunityofprofitingbythesuchchangesastheseare beautiesofthesetouchingmadethereisneedofmuch partsoftheliturgicalyear.explanation.

Theexperimentalrestora-ThustheHolySeeasks tionoftheEasterVigilinbishops,priestsandothers 1951showedthatfurthertocollaborateinmakingthe revisionwasdemanded.presentchangeswellunderWhatchangesshouldweex-stoodbythefaithfuldurpectasaresultofthenewingthecomingmonths. decree? Withmaternallovethe

OnHolyThursday,MassChurchhasplannedthese willbeginbetween,5andattractiverestorationsin 8intheevening.Adore-ordertoputourholiest tionoftheBlessedSacra-theidealCatholicnovelis mentreservedinthereposi-aselusiveasthedefinition torywillbecarriedthroughofbeauty.Thisisonereathenight. mysterieswithineasier

Wherecircumstancesper-reachofusall. mit,therubricsnowallow -Geraldnerd.SJ.

FullStocksofCollegeWearfor GirlsandBoysavailablenowat AHERN'S

Skilled'Servicefromahighly trainedstaffofexperts

CanadianReportPinpoints MethodsOfVietnam

OTTAWA(NC): WithParliamentinses-ittelso cacast aitn edthat th, ashad investigations aetearlier sion,particularinteresthasbeenarousedinthe Truly BaLang,LuuMy, possibleactionitmaytakeontheCanadian minorityreportdealingwiththegrimconditionsexistinginVietnam.

Thuan hereNghlaandThoNash, wasgoodreasontobelievethattheauthoritiesin theareasvisitedhadtaken specialmeasuresbothbefore thearrivaloftheteamsand optiontomovesouthwerenotduringtheirinvestigationto infactbeingpermittedandPreventthediscoveryofthe helpedtodoso,butinsomefullfactsandtopreventef-1 andhinderedfromoingso.would-beevacueesandthe caseswerebeingpreventedfectivecontactbetween

COMMITTEE ONFORCED !JOU

HowToSteerMiddle CourseWithOutsiders

ItisapparentthatCanadamgtoexercisetheirrightof hasnointentionofwithdrawingfromthisworkaslongas itcanassistinalleviating Conditions,evenintheface ofCommunistobstructionof theworkoftheinternational trtuo!supervisorycommission. Canadaisoneofthreenationmembersof'thatcommission.TheothersareIndia andPoland.

'rilefourthinterimreport coveringtheperiodfrom April11,1955.toAugust10, 1955,wassubmittedtothe conferenceco-chairman,ForeignMinisterMolotovofRusSiaandForeignSecretary MacmillanoftheUnited Kingdom.

MadepublicbytheCanadianDepartmentofExternal Affairs,theCanadianminorityreportemphasisedthat organisedobstructionisttacticsemployedbytheCommunistsinnorthernVietnam

"Anatmosphereofsuspic-commission'srepresentatives. ion,fearandrumour,which wasinpartthenaturallegacyofthewaryears,prevailedinareasunderthecontrolofthePAVNforces throughoutthe300-dayperiod,andtheauthoritiesconcernedseemedeitherunwillingorunabletodissipateit.

"Thisatmosphereoffear andsuspicionservedtoinhibitandrestrictthefree exerciseoftherightofoptionandwasinitselfan impedimenttoeffectiveinvestigation,asItwasthroughouttheperiodfromtheceasefireacontributingfactorle. theunsatisfactoryimplementationofArticle14inthe northernzone. preventrefugeesfrommoving"Thereportsoftheteams tothenon-Communistsoukernpartofthenation.

"Soldiers,politicalcadres andlocalmilitiawerefrequentlystationedinthe housesoftheCatholicpopulationwithinstructionstopreventthemfromleavingtheir homesinordertocontactthe teams.

"Thecomplaintwhichthe commissionhadaddressedto thePAVNinrespecttothe useofsoldiersinthisregard atBaLangwerereiterated aftertheinvestigationat ThuaNinhbyTeam43.

"Evidencealsocamebefore theteamsthatpersonsdesirousof frequentlycontactingthemhad beencalledaway fromtheirvillagestomeetingsorganisedbylocalauthoritiestocoincidewiththe arrivaloftheteams."

MortallySinfulToJoin

TheCanadianminorityreportisinthenatureofa n

awfulArmedGroup

protestagainstthegrimcon- ditionswhichprevailInthe * nationforpersonsanxiousto moveoutofCommunistterritory. - DUBLIN,Jan.23:Ireland'shierarchyhas

gctuallysome593,000did succeedInleavingtheCommunistnorthforthenonCommunistsouthdespite Communistobatructionisttactics,andwhilethefigureis unofficialthereareestimates ofupwardsof500,000whoare stillintheCommunistnorth againstth-rwill.

TheCanadianminority.reportsaidthat"onthe strengthofabout320,000peti- tionsfromthirdpartiesalleg- ingthatfriendsandrelatives hadbeenforcedtomove southunderpressure,"two mobileteamsoftheTruce Commissionhadcarriedout investigationsinrefugee campsintheStateofVietnam.

"Some25,000outofatotal of121,000inthosecampswerecontactedbytheteams, whichreportedthattherewas noevidenceofforcedevacuationandnoneofthepersons interviewedwishedtoreturn tothenorth."

"Throughoutthe300-clay period(forfreemovement northorsouth)thecommissionconsiderednumerous allegationsofforcedevacuation,butinnoinstancewas evidencediscoveredtosubstantiatethesecomplaints."

Thecanitdianminorityreportalsosaid:

"AfterApril10theCommissioncontinueditsefforts tosecureprogressintheimplementationofArticle14 (whichhastodowithpro- vidingfacilitiestothosewho wishtogoandliveinthe zoneassignedtotheother part..Furtherrapidsurveysand investigationsbymobile teamswereconductedand *Winona'suggestionsforimprovementweremadetothe PAVNHighCommand(the north)inv.hosezonethe problemofimplementingthearticlehadfromtheoutset beenacute.

"Ontheeveoftheexpirationofthe300-dayperiod, thecommissionreviewedin detailthefinalreportsofthe rapidsurveyteamsthathad beenatworkinthenorth.

Geneva,Switzerland, Jan.24:Acommittee toinvestigatetheuse andextentofforced labourthroughoutthe worldhasbeensetup herebytheInternational LabourOrganisation,it wasannouncedbyI.L.O. DirectorGeneralDavid A.Morse.

Thecommitteewillstudy complaintsreceivedbythe I.L.O.aboutslavelabourand passonitsfindingstoMr. Morse.Forcedlabourisone ofthesubjectswhichwillbe discussednextJuneatthe I.L.O.Conference.

Delegatesfrom'IIcountries willdebatemeansofoutlawingforcedlabour.

Headofthenewcommittee IsPaulRueggerofSwitzerland,aformerpresidentof theInternationalRedCross. OthermembersareCesar Charlone,formerUruguayan MinisterofForeignAffairs, andT.P.B.Gonnetilleice, formerDistrictJudgeof Ceylon.

SchoolsHave

1000Lay

declaredthatitisamortalsinforanyCatholic' Teachers tobelongtoagrouparrogatingtoitselfthe righttobeararmsandusethemagainstits ownoranotherstate.

CARDINAL'S CAUSEMOVES FORWARD

VATICANCITY,Jan.24: ThecauseofCardinalMerry delValmovedaheadanother ativestepwhentheInformprocessendedinthis city.FourArchbishopsand an.Abbotformedthetribunal. Cardinal.MerrydelVal, whowasborninLondon, England,ofSpanishparentagein1865,servedmany yearsintheVaticancuria underPopesLeoXIII,St. PiusX.BenedictXV.and PiusXI.

*TheHierarchyaddedthat "itisalsosinfulforaCatholic toco-operatewith,expressapprovalof,orotherwiseassist anysuchorganisaationorsociety,andthat,iftheco-operationorassistancebenotable,thesincommittedis mortal."

"Withpaternalinsistence wewarnyoungmen.tobeon theirguardagainstanysuch organisationorsocietyand nottobeinducedbyfalsenotionsofpatriotismtobecome membersofit."theBishop said.

Thestatement,issuedon behalfoftheArchbishopsand BishopsofIrelandbythe StandingCommitteeofthe Hierarchy,isbeingreadatall publicMassesonSunday,Jan.

HeservedasVaticanSecretaryofStateunderSt. PiusandwasSecretaryof theSacredCongregationof theHolyOfficewhenhedied in1930. Thedocumentsrelatingto theprocesshavebeendeliveredtoMgsr.JaimeFlores. rectoroftheSpanishPontificalCollegeandPostulator oftheCause.HewilltransmitthemtotheSacredCongregationofRites. -

ScientistWarns

HisBrethrenOfA Danger

Cincinnati,Ohio(NC):Modernscientistsareindangerofbeeening"intellectualcripples,"aresearchscientist whohadapassionforre-arrangingmoleculesand musictoldtheCincinnati Medievalists.

Dr.JohnF.Lootsrecommendedestablishmentof Catholiceducationalguildstopromotethestudyofscholasticphilosophybyscientists andsavethemfromthe

"Thereportsoftheteams showedthatindividualswish-"cult"ofscience,

29,

It13signedbyBishopMac NeelyofRaphoeandBishop JamesFergusofAchonry, secretariesofthecommittee

"Noprivatecitizenorgroup ororganisationsofcitizenshas therichttobeararmsorto usethemagainstanother state,itssoldiersorcitizens." thestatementnoted.

LastChristmasHisEminenceJohnCardinalD'Alton, ArchbishopofArmaghand PrimateofallIreland,appealedtoyoungmen"toavoidmethodsofvlolencecintheir eagernesstoendtheunatural divisionofourcountry.

"Thereissurelysufficient goodwillonbothsidesto bringaboutasettlementthat willbesatisfactorytoall,"the Cardinalsaid.

CRITIC:Aliterarycriticis apersonwhofindsmeaning inliteraturethattheauthor didnotknowwasthere.

ChicagoINCSome1000 layteachersarenowemployedinCatholicelementary andhighschoolsofthe Chicagoarchdiocese.

SeventimesasmanyCatholiclaymenareteachingnow ingradeschoolsastherewere tenyearsago,thearchdlocesanschoolsuperintendent saidinhisannualreport.

NEWYORK.-Catholicswereadvisedto steeraclearcoursebetweentheextremesof broad-mindednessandnarrow-mindednessin theirattitudetowardsnon-CatholicsbyArchbishopRichardJ.CushingofBoston.

Ontheonehand,theArch-"Nogoodcancome,"he bishopstressedinasermoncontinued,'eithertothe here,CatholicsmustnotloseChurchortohumansociety, sightofthefactthatthereifwearousethesuspicion isonlyone&LieChurch,butthattheChurchisbenton ontheotherhand,Catholicspromotingitscausethrough mustbewillingtoliveinpoliticalpressureorthrough friendshipandgoodwillwiththeamassingofmaterial thoseofotherfaiths. wealth.

"Wehavefallenalittletoo deeply,"hesaid."intothe attitudethatreligiousconvictionsandloyaltiesupon whichtheyrestarestsecondaryimportance;thatin anatmosphereofsocialbarmanyallreligiousquestions willsomehowsettlethemselves,"hesaid. Theproperspiritinwhich Catholicsshouldapproach the"othersheep,"Archbishop Cushingsuggested,is"a spiritofloveforthetruthof God'srevelationregarding hisChurch aspiritof tolerancebornofloveofthe truthandnurturedinsuper- naturalcharity aspirit ofzealforthetriumphofthe truthoverthedisintegrating influencesofhatredanddissension

"Inaspiritofgenuine charitywemustbefriendly andaffabletowardsournonCatholicfriendsandneigh boarsaswemeettheminthe variouscircumstancesIn whichmodernlifebringsus together.

"Wemustactontheassumptionthattheirhearts arerightandtheirintentionshonestunlesswehave proofpositivetothecontrary.

"Wemustnotjumptothe conclusionthattheirattitudetowardstheChurchis hostilewhenwefindthat theirattitudetowardsusas Catholicsistingedwithmis-givingsandsuspicion."

CONVERTEDJUDGE DIESINMALAYA

SINGAPORE,Jan,23:JusticeCharles AbbotoftheMalayaSupremeCourt,whose recentconversioncreatedworld-wideinterest, 58 coronary diedhereattheageof thrombosis.

JusticeAbbottracedhisancestrybacktotheProtestant ArchbishopofCanterbury whoplacedthecrownupon theheadoftheill-fatedKing CharlesIofEngland.

OneoftheArchbishop's sons,servingunderCromwell. settledinIreland,whereJusticeAbbotsubsequentlywas born SirCharlesMatthew,Chief JusticeoftheFederationof Malaya,whowasJusticeAbbot'sgodfather,actedaschief pallbeareratthefuneral.

TheMalayMentriBesar (PrimeMinister)oftheState ofNegriSembilan.attended thefuneral.

JusticeAbbotissurvivedby hiswifeandsoninEngland. Hehasadeepinterestin youngpeople.andhadadoptedfourorphansinSeremban whowerebeinginstructediu Catholicismatthetimeofhis death

Itispredictedthatwithin afewyearswomenwillbe playingonbigleagueball teams-endpitythepoor umpireinacolsedecisionArkansasGazette.

Hewasafriendofthe ChristianBrothers,andhis bodywaslaidoutinstateat theirSt.Paul'sInstitution. Largecrowdscametopay theirrespects

from

"PoliticalpressureLsalegitimateweaponforthegainingofdesirableimprovements inthematerialcircumstances ofoarlife,orasameansof defenceagainstunjustattack onourfundamentalhuman rights.

"Political urecan neverbeame ofdisseminatingthetruth.Whenitis employedIntheserviceof religionitinflictswounds thatbecomedeeperand deeperwiththepassageof time,andItarousesresentmentthatleadstorevenge andretaliation

"Truthisstrongenoughto prevaileventuallyoverthe moststrenuousopposition.It needsoyanatmosphereof supernMralcharityin whichtodisfuseitself.

"Itmakesitsstrongestappealnottothedesirefor worldlycomfortorsocial prestigebuttothehigher yearningforpossessionof GodwhichGodhimselfhas placedtoeveryhumansoul.

"Forthissamereason,"he added,"wemustnotrestour hopesforthereturnofthe 'othersheep'ontheextension ofmaterialresources Meremultiplicationof churchesandschoolsandinstitutionsofCatholicAction canneverraisemen'sminds fromearthtoheaven.

"Faithisbornoflove,and becomesclarifiedandcoherentasitisnurturedbylove. Loveisinterestedingiving, notingetting

MicridifmProject

NearsCompletion

St.Louis,Missouri(NC): Theprojecttomicrofilmcopiesofmanuscriptsinthe VaticanLibraryinRomewill becompletedwithinthenext twoorthreemonths,accordingtoanannouncementby St.LouisUniversity,whose newPiusXIIMemorialLibrarywillhousethefilms.

CanadianReportPinpoititsCOMMITTEE

HowToSteerMiddle MethodsOfVietnam

9%FORCEDCourseWithOutsiders

OTTAWA(NC):WithParGamedinses-alsoindicatedthat,ashad been the et=LABOUR

NEWYORK.--Catidicswenadvisedto sion,particularinteresthasbeenarousedintheinvestigationsatPhat 43:inaLlilltdLuuNIM3s. steeraclearcoursebetweentheextremesof possibleactionitmaytakeontheCanadianTrhvilia minorityreportdealingwiththegrimcondi-herewalgwdreasontobe-Geneva,Switzerland,broad-mindednessandnarrow-mindednessin lievethattheauthoritiesinJon.24:Acommitteetheirattitudetowardsnan..CatisalicibyArch. tionsexistinginVietnam. theareasvisitedhadtaken' specialmeasuresbothbeforetoinvestigatetheuse.bishopRichardJ.CushingofBoston. ItisapparentthatCanadatotoexercisetheirrightofthearrivaloftheteamsandawlextentofforces hasnointentionofwithdraw-optiontomovesouthwerenotduringtheirinvestigationtolabour beettheOntheonehand,theArch-"Nogoodcancome,"he nigfromthisworkaslongasinfactbeingpermittedandpreventthediscoveryofthe throug itcanassistinalleviatinghelpedtodoso,butinsomeullfactsandto here,CatholicsmustnotloseChurchortohumansociety, preventef-worldhasbeensetup bishopstressedinasermoncontinued,"eithertothe Conditions,evenInthefacecaseswerebeingpreventedfectivecontactbetween1....bytheInterhetiene. 1sightofthefactthatthereifwearomathesasniciai ofCommunistobstructionofandhinderedfromdoingso.would-beevacueesandthe7-7 s.isonlyonetrueChurch,butthattheChurchillMOSen theworkoftheinternational"Anatmosphereofsuspic-commission'srepresentatives,nells011eOrganisetion,nrontheotherhand,Catholicspromotingits0112MChinn& Irtuo!supervisorycommission. "Soldiers,politicalcadreswogannouncedby ion,fearandrumour,whichandMealmilitiawerefre. I.L.O.mustbewillingtoliveinpoliticalprate=Or

'"We

wasinpartthenaturalleg- DirectorGefteralDavidfriendshipandgoodwillwiththeamassingof Canadaisoneofthreenationmembersofthatcom-ss, quentlystationedinthe ofthewaryears.pre-housesoftheCatholicpow-A.MOM. thoseofotherfaiths. wealth. mission.TheothersareIndia

havefallenalittletoowreaskoapersemeisaIe. railedinareasunderthecon-batonwithinstructionstopre- andPoland. trotofthePAVNforcessentthemfromleavingtheirThecommitteewillstudydeeply,"hesaid,"intothe 'ritefourthinterimreportthroughoutthe300-day

thatreligiousconic- -he glithrifede=tiotipersolegrinateent; homesinordertocontactthecomplaintsreceivedbythelionsandloyaltiesuponinthesiasemialeta coveringtheperiodfromod,andtheauthoritiescon-teams.

perhattitude

I.L.O.aboutslavelabourandwhichtheyrestareofsec-oforrBreOrataIlleitnaof April11,1955.toAugust10,cornedseemedeithernnwill195a,wassubmittedtotheingorunabletodissipateit."ThecomplaintwhichthepassonitsfindingstoMr*cinderyimportance;thatindefenceaiabastunjustattack commissionhadaddressedtoMorse.Forcedlabourisoneanatmosphereofsocialbar-onourfundamentalhuman conferenceco-chairman,For-"ThisatmosphereoffeartheFAVNinrespecttotheofthesubjectswhichwillbemazyallreligiousquestionsright& signMinisterMolotovofRus-andsuspicionservedtoin-useofsoldiersinthisregarddiscussednextJuneatthewillsomehowsettlethemetaandForeignSecretary MacmillanoftheUnitedhibitandrestrictthetreeat13aLangwerereiteratedI.L.O.Conference. selves,"hesaid, 'Political mates can exerciseoftherightofop-aftertheinvestigationatDelegatesfrom71countries neverbea ofdissemKingdom. Theproperspirittowhich tionandwasinitselfanThusNinhbyTeam43. II, willdebatemeansofoutlaw-Catholicsshoulda MadepublicbytheCanad-impedimenttoeffectivein-"Evidencealsocamebeforeingforcedlabour. the"othersheep,"Arc em intheserviceof tanDepartmentofExternalvestigation,asitwasthrough-theteamsthatpersonsdealt- Cushingsuggestedis ftinflictswounds Affairs,theCanadianminor-outtheperiodfromthecease-ousofcontactingthemhad ityreportemphasisedthatfireacontributingfactorinfrequentlybeencalledawayIsPaulRueggerofSwitzer passageHeadofthenewcommitteespiritroofloveforthetrothcdthathewelt7h1.0thedeeper and revelationregar.deeper organisedobstructionisttac-theunsatisfactoryimplemen-fromtheirvillagestomeet-land,aformerpresidentofhisChurch aspirittime,andItarousesresentticsemployedbytheCorn-CationofArticle14intheingsorganisedbylocalau-theInternationalRedCross.tolerancebornofloveofthemeritthatleadstorevenge munistsinnorthernVietnamnorthernzone. thoritiestocoincidewiththeOthermembersareCesartruthandnurturedinsuper-andretaliation. preventrefugeesfrommoving"Thereportsoftheteamsarrivaloftheteams." Charlone,formerUruguayannaturalcharity aspirit"Truthisstrongenoughto tothenon-Communistsouth- MinisterofForeignAffa-rs,ofzealforthetriumphoftheprevaileventuallyoverthe ernpartofthenation.

MortallySinfulToJoinformerDistrictJudgeofinfluencesofhatredanddis-needs(gayanatmosphereof andT.P.B.Gonnetilleke,truthoverthedisintegratingmoststrenuousopposition.It TheCanadianminorityre- Ceylon. sensionPertleinthenatureofa superndillralcharityin gestaltagainstthegrimcope"InaWritofratlinewhichtodisfuseitself. Minaswhichprevailinthe UnlawfulArmedGroupsaodsHave andaffabletowardsournon-pealnottothedesirefor charitywemustbetriendlY"Itmakesitsstrongestapt"...nationforpersonsanxiousto Cory. DUBLIN,Jan.23:Ireland'shierarchyhas 1000Lay Catholicfriendsandneigh-worldlycomfortorsocial boarsaswemeetthemintheprestigebuttothehigher moveoutofComninnistterrivariouscircumstancesinyearningforpossessionof ACtuallysome1193,000diddeclaredthatitisamortalsinforanyCatholic succeedInleavingtheCom- Teachers whichmodernlifebringsus together. munistnorth-forthenon-tobelongtoagrouparrogatingtoitselftheC iNC:Some1000"Wemustactontheas-"Forthissamereason,"he God11) aedivtitcheveryG°dhuri"larlsfoulli.as Communistobstructionisttae-righttobeararmsandusethemagainstitslay=eraarenowemploy-arerightandtheirtines-hopesforthereturnofthe Communistsouth

despitesumption

*TheHierarchyadded

thatMer

thattheirheartsadded,"wemustnotrestour tics,andwhilethefigureisownoranotherstate. edinCathscolincoaesiemortart unofficialthereareestimates donshonestunlesswehaveacothweratanashecr'researtontheextension rhfew()Arthdierese. proofpositivetothecontrary. againstthsswill. to"itciSo-RolpeSorasre wulitfhoreaxperesatholic. SeventimesasmanyCath-conclusionthat notjumpthertoot._ ofupwardsof500,000whoare-

e multiplicationof stillintheCommunistnorth oliclaymenareteachingnowtudetowardstheChurchisstittaionsofCatholicAction churchesandschoolsandinTheCanadianminorityre- provalof,orotherwiseassistsaingradeschoolsastherewerehostilewhenwefindthatcanneverraisemen'sminds portsaidthat"ontheCAUSEMOVESanysuchorganisaationorso-tenyearsago,thearchdjoca-theirattitudetowardsus fr?;edetgrtilaitoheaven. strengthofabout320,000peti- ciety,andthat,iftheco-op-stnschoolsuperintendentCatholicsistingedwithLions fromthirdpartiesalleg- erationorassistancebenot-saidinhisannualreport. gtringsandsuspicion.* becomesclarifiedandcoheringthatfriendsandrelatives FORWARD able,thesincommittedis hadbeenforcedtomove mortal." entasitisnurturedbylove. mobileteamsoftheTruce southunderpressure,"twoThecauseofCardinalMerry VATICANCITY,Jan.24:"Withpaternalinsistence

CONVERTEDJUDGE

LoveisinterestedIngiving, notingetting." CommissionhadcarriedoutdelValmovedaheadas-wewarnyoungmen.tobeon theirguardagainstanysuch

MicrofilmProject investigationsinrefugeeotherstepwhentheinformcampsintheStateofViet-ativeprocessendedinthisorganLsationorsocietyand FourArchbishopsandnottobeinducedbyfalsenoan.Abbotformedthetribunal.tionsofpatriotismtobecome

DIESIN

MALAYA

"Some25,000outofatotalCardinal.MerrydelVal,membersofit."theBishop of121,000inthosecampssaid. werecontactedbytheteams,whowasborninLondon, whichreportedthattherewasEngland,ofSpanishparent-Thestatement,issuedon SINGAPORE,Jan.23:JusticeCharles noevidenceofforcedevacu-agein1865,servedmanybehalfoftheArchbishopsand ationandnoneofthepersonsyearsintheVaticancuriaBishopsofIrelandbytheAbbotoftheMalayaSupremeCourt,whose interviewedwishedtoreturnunderPopesLeoXIII,St.StandingCommitteeoftherecentconversioncreatedworld-wideinterest, PiusX.BenedictXV.andHierarchy.isbeingreadatall PlusXI. oublicMassesonSunday,Jan.diedhereattheageof58fromcoronary tothenorth."

NearsCompletion

"Throughoutthe300-dayHeservedasVaticanSec-29. period(forfreemovementretaryofStateunderSt.ItissignedbyBishopMac thrombosis. northorsouth)theconunis-PiusandwasSecretaryofNeelyofRaphoeandBishop sionconsiderednumeroustheSacredCongregationofJamesFergusofAchonry. JusticeAbbottracedhisansion allegationsofforcedevacu-theHolyOfficewhenhediedsecretariesofthecommittee.ce.strybacktotheProtestant ArchbishopofCanterbury' ation,butinnoinstancewasin1930. evidencediscoveredtosub--Thedocumentsrelatingto"Noprivatecitizenorgroupwhoplacedthecrownupon stantiatethesecomplaints."theprocesshavebeende-ororganisationsofcitizenshastheheadoftheill-fatedKing

TheCaimdianminorityre-liveredtoMgsr.JaimeFlores,therighttobeararmsortoCharlesIofEngland. portalsosaid: rectoroftheSpanishPon-usethemagainstanother

"AfterApril10theCorn-tiflcalCollegeandPostulatorstate,itssoldiersorcitizens,"sons,servingunderCromwell. OneoftheArchbishop's MissioncontinueditseffortsoftheCause.Hewilltrans-thestatementnoted. settledinIreland,whereJustosecureprogressintheim-mitthemtotheSacredCon-LastChristmasHisEmin-ticeAbbotsubsequentlywas plementationofArticle14gregattonofRites. onceJohnCardinalD'Alton,born (whichhastodowithpro- __ ArchbishopofArmaghand tidingfacilitiestothosewhoScientistWarnsPrimateofallIreland,appeal-SirCharlesMatthew,Chief wishtogoandliveinthe edtoyoungmen"toavoid JusticeoftheFederationof Malaya,whowasJusticeAbzoneassignedtotheother methodsofviolencecintheirbot'sgodfather,actedaschief Part' HisBrethrenOfAeagernesstoendtheunatural "Furtherrapidsurveysand divisionofourcountry. pallbeareratthefuneral.

W.H.BRANCH teamswere investigationsconductedand by mobile Danger

"Thereissurelysufficient(PrimeMinister)oftheState TheMalayMentriBeset

ESTIMATESGIVENFORALLKINDSOFELECTRICAL editions'suggestionsforim-Cincinnati,Ohio(NC):goodwillonbothsidestoofNegriSembilan,attendedWORK.BREAKDOWNSPROMPTLYATTENDEDTO rovementweremadetotheModernscientistsareindan-bringaboutasettlementthatthefuneral.

Phones:BJ1157:W2408. PAVNHigh'Command(thegerofbeeailing"intellectual willbesatisfactorytoall,"theJusticeAbbotissurvivedby north)invhosezonethecripples,"aresearchscientist hiswifeandsoninEngland. Cardinalsaid. Hehasadeepinterestin problemofimplementingthewhohadapassionforre-

CRITIC:Aliterarycriticisyoungpeople,andhad beenacute. musictoldtheCincinnatiinliteraturethattheauthorwhowerebeinginstructedin ARTHURE.DAMES CO. adoptarticlehadfromtheoutsetarrangingmoleculesandapersonwhofindsmeaningedfourorphansinSeremben "Ontheeveoftheexpira-Medievalists. didnotknowwasthere. Catholicismetthetimeofhis (WALLACEAHGREEN) lionofthe300-dayperiod,Dr.JohnF.Lontzrecom- * 41 death FUNERALDIRECTORSANDEMBALMERS. thecommissionreviewedinmendedestablishmentofItispredictedthatwithinHewasafriendofthe detailthefinalreportsoftheCatholiceducationalguildstoafewyearswomenwillbeChristianBrothers,andhis CLAREMONT: rapidsurveyteamsthathadpromotethestudyofscholas-playingonbigleagueballbodywaslaidoutinstateat' FREMANTLE: P1177. beenatworkinthenorth.ticphilosophybyscientiststeams-andpitythepoortheirSt.Paul'sInstitution. StMarketStreet L2225. OPP.aaltwayStation "Thereportsof

Illuresday,FebruaryI,INS

EASTGERMANREDSKEEP YOUTHFROMCHURCH

Berlin,Jan.24.-TheEastGermancommunistshavetakennewmeasurestokeep allchildrenfromchurchonSundays.

AtthesametimetheEastactivitiestoattractyouths GermanpresshaslaunchedonSundays.Itstatedthat avigorousattackagainstaspecialeffortsshouldbemade Lutheranpastorwhohad warnedaboutthepagan characterofthecommunist- promoted"youthinitiation rites."

Thecentralcommitteeof theEastGermancommunist youthorganisationhasissued instructiontoallfunctionariesthateachonemustdevoteatleasttwoSundaysa monthtothecommunist indoctrinationofyouth.

Thecommitteestatedthat East youthshave beenlef themselvestoo muchonndaysandholi- days,Itaddedthatthisleaves theyouthsopentoinfluences "whichdothemnogood."

TheRedyouthcommittee calledfortheopeningof youthclubs,sportsarenasandthepromotionofother

S.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRoad,Sublace

OnlyPrimeFA)Killed MeatSold Phone:W1373.

InternationalRADIOREPLIES(CONT.) DayOfPrayers ForPeace''CanMental

PARIS,Jan.20(NC)

-PaxChristihasannouncedthatMay13 hasbeendesignatedas

adayofprayerfor e

toplansomeactivity youngpeopleonSundayOfth

peacethroughoutthe world.Thedateisthe fcirSundayaftertheFeast mornings.

TheEastGermanpressattackisdirectedagainst PastorZehmeoftheLutheran St.Stephen'sChurchin Dresden.Thepastorhadsent toanumberofteachersin theDresdenareaabackgroundarticleonthecommunistyouthritestogether withaChristmascard.

Hedeploredthefactthat "theChristianteacherisbeingforcedtopropagatethesouthritesagainsthisconvictions."

TheDresdenpaper,SaechsischeZeitung,calledthisa "provocation" againstthe People'srepublic,"Thepastor'sinhumaneinterference hasharmedhisparishioners."itadded.

Therealstrengthofpagan- ismliesinthespiritofan indifferentpeoplewhose churchisthemovietheatre ortheradioorbillboard.ThomasM.Garrett,8.1.

CEASERESTLESSNIGHTS WITH

70.t!oparct,ofSas,.feapeaat

eAscension.

PaxChristiisaninterna- tional edCatholicgroupdedicattoworldpeaceandunder- standingamongnations.It wasfoundedafterWorld WarII.

Thedatefortheannual dayofprayerwassetbyHis EminenceMauriceCardinal Feltin,ArchbishopofParis andinternationalpresidentofthePaxChristimovement.

ThegroupwillholdIts nextInternationalCongress inSeptember.1956.atValladolid.Spain. thefirstplacethespiritani- matinghisemployees.the Popesaid.

StrangeCaptain InAntralian Navigation

Thecaptainofaslyer steamerontheMurray-Darl-ingdecidedtosettleashore, tookadvantageofaflood. anddrovehisshipinland.

Whenthefloodsubsidedtheshipsettleddown,too. Hegrewcabbagesandtomatoesroundthekeel.and trainedagrapevineoverthe hull.

Q:Inyourbook"RadioReplies"youhavewrittenthat"the CatholicChurch

isaccusedofthediabolicaldoctrinethatthe endjustifiesthemeans."

Thetruepositionis,ofcourse, thattheCatholicChurch teachesthatitisneverlawfulunderanycircumstances toperformanyactionsinful initself,howevergoodmay beone'spurpose.

R:YoudonotdenythatButthishasnothingtodo!LivingGod,indicatingthat thataccusationisoftenmade.withtheaxiomthat"theendinChristwehavetheselfrevelationofGod. TheWordofGodisGod. announcingHimselftomankind;ar.iGodcannotbeinferiortoGod.howeverinferiortoSt.Johnhimself maybethewordshehimself usestotellusofthisfact.

HowfirmtheCatholic Churchisinherinsistence thatyoucannotdoanymorallyevilactionforanymotivesofexpediencywhatever isevidentfromherabsolute prohibitionofcontraceptive birthcontrol,andofthe abortionofalivingchildeven tosaveamother'slife.

Inthosecasessheisblamedpreciselybecauseshewill notagreethattheendjus- tifiesthemeans.

Q:Does"mentalreservation"permitonetomislead foranygoodcause?

R:Notfor"any"good cause.Theremustbeaproportionatelygravecause eitherofjusticeorofcharitytojustifyit,accordingto thecircumstancesofthecase.

Q:Yourillustrationinyour booksuggeststhatItdoes.

R:Ihavegivenmanyillustrationsinmyvarious books,socannotbeexpected toguesswhichoneyouhave inmind.

GoodLabourRelations

InSmallBusinesses

VATICANan,Jan.20-HisHoliness PopePiusXIIremindedtheownersof smallindustrialconcernsoftheirpersonal responsibilitiesinmaintaininggoodlabour relationsandcalleduponthemtodemonstrateadesirefor"truesocialprogress."

ThePopemadethesere-mucheasiertomaintainthe markstodelegatesofthe'workers'loyaldisposition. FirstNationalCongressof"Theywillunderstandwith- SmallIndustry,representingoutdifficultythattheirboss morethan70,000suchcon-'doesnotmeantomakeun- cernsinItaly.

"Goodwillcertainlyisnot lackinginmany.butattimes itmustbeobservedthatexcessiveattachmenttoeco- nomicadvantagesobscuresin amoreorlessextensivemanneraperceptionofimbalanceandinjusticeincertain livingconditions."theHoly Fathersaid.

"YourChristiansensewill helpyoutoovercomethis obstacleandtoexerciseyour authorityinamannerconformingtotheidealsofthe 3ospels."

ThePontiffpointedoutthatthesuccessofsmallpri-vateenterprisesdependstoa largeextentontheloyalcol- laborationofworkers.The determiningfactorinthis respectIstheownerhimself, becauseinhimdependsin "Ifworkersnoteintheir bossawillingnesstoplace generalinterestaboveindividualadvantageItwillbe

ContraceptivesIn Poland

BERLIN,Jan.20NC):

Thespreadofknowledge abouttheuseofcontracep- tiveswasadvocatedbythe PolishMinisterofHealth,ac- cordingtowordreceivedhere.

justgainsattheirexpense-- butrathergivesthemthe opportunitytoperfectthem- selves,todousefulandbene- ficialworkandtocontribute toservingsocietyanditseconomicandmoralbetter- ment,"thePopecontinued.

Undersuchconditions,the Popewenton,therewillbe aspiritofspontaneityand ofvoluntarysupportrather thana"depressingfeelingof disappointmentandresentment."

Intheearlierpartofthe discoursereferringtothe conventiontheme,"AVindi- cationoftheIrreplaceableFunctionofPrivateEnter-prises,"theHolyFatherde- claredthatthethemecorre-spondsnotonlytotheneeds ofpresentconditionsbutalso totheteachingsofthe Churchregardingtheroleof thehumanpersonandhisresponsibilitybeforeGodand humansociety.

justifiesthemeans,"forthat obviouslyintendsthat"the endneverjustifiestheuseof morallyevilmeans."

Inthecaseofamajor operationtoremoveaninternaltumorfrontwhichapa- tientaillotherwisedie,the endclearlyjustifiesthe means.

Anoperationisnotamorallyevilthinginitself.So also,wheretherearesufficientlyseriousreasonsforit,mentalrestrictionorreservationisnotmorallyevilin itself,andtheendinview couldjustifyit.

Everybodyactsonthatin practice.evenasthehospital nursewhotellsapatientthat anoperationhasbeenasuccess,meaningtechnicallyas asurgicalaccomplishment,butnotaddingthatthepati- ent'sinternalconditionwas foundreallyinoperableand thatitmusteventuallyprovefatal. Herpurpose,tosparea patientinsuchalowconditionsuchdistressingnews. justifiesthementalreservation.

Q: mentIsthereanyconcealofknowledgeconcern- ingthewritingofSt.John's Gospel?

R:No.Iamatalossto understandwhatonearth couldhavepromptedsucha question,andcanonly'meet itwitha"pleaseexplain."

Q:Thewordisinferiorto theannouncerinanyanalogy.

R:Undoubtedly,inordi-naryhumanspeech,theword amanspeaksisoflesserimportancethanhimself.

Butwhatevermaybesaid abouthisownwordsaswords,hemaynotbespeaking aboutanobjectinferiorto himself.

When,intheopeningsen- tencesofhisGospel,St.John says:"Inthebeginningwas theWord,andtheWordwas withGod,andtheWordwas God,"heisspeakingabout theWordofGod,notthe wordofman:andheisusing theexpression"WordofGod" RSananalogicaldescriptionofOnewhomhedeclaresto

Q:Theprobabilityagainst the existentcoincidenceofapreSonandalsotheincarnateChristbeingtheonlybegottenSononthetwo countsistheinnumerablet one. R:Iwillinglygrantthat. Infact,Iwouldinsistupon itmyself.ChristIstheonlybegottendivineSonofthe heavenlyFatherwithouta motherineternity,andalso theonly-begottendivineSon ofanearthlymother,Mary, withoutafatherintime. Allthenaturalprobabili- tiesareagainstsuchathing beingrealisedatall.But, then,nooneholdsthatany. merelynaturalfactorsdin accountforit.Itisabsolutelyunique,andcanbe accountedforonlybysuper- naturalandmiraculousfactors,workingoutsidethe boundariesofallnatural probabilities.Butthatdoes notmakeitlessafact.

Q:IfChristbeGodInthe absolutesense,andifthe transfigurs.tionvisualised Christ'sessentialbeing,how wasItSt.John,whowas present,abletosayafterwards:"Nomanhathseen God,butJesusChristhail declaredHim"

R:Christisthenamegiven totheEternalSonofGodas incarnate.'Asincarnate,He wasoneDivinePersonpos- sesingtwonatures,theuncreatedDivineNatureandthe createdhumannature. createdInthetransfigurationthe humanandmaterial naturewastransformedand glorifiedbeforetheeyesofPeterJamesandJohn.

Theyhadnodirectvision oftheDivineNature:andSt. John'slaterwords,"Noman hathseenGod,butJesus ChristhathdeclaredHim," innowayconflictwiththe manifestationwitnessedat beinHisveryessencethethetransfiguration.

HENRYCOCHRAN 6)/0)/0ShOW:tOrin 506HAYST..EASTOFPIERST.

ThereportssaidthatJerry Sztachelskiadvocatedthe liberalisationofmedicalre- commendationsontheter- minationofpregnancy,as wellas"thepopularisationof contraceptivemeasures."

TheinformationstatedthattheMinisterhadcon- ductedaConferenceatthe MinistryofHealthandthat 18of22participantsfavour- ed"reform"onthesesub- jects.

Hewarnedagainstafalse interpretationoftheterm 'privateenterprise"asifit s.eretomeanthatItsorgani-sationandactivitywereleft entirelywithinthediscretion oftheownerandservingonly hisThepersonalinterests. HoltFathers'dthe conductofprivateenterprisesandsmallindustriesmustbe conceivedintermsofanationalcommunitytoward whichprivateenterprises haverightsandduties.

ThePopestressedtheneed oftheownertobeatrue "headofthebusiness"who mustknowhowtodealwith practicalaswellashuman problems."Thisrequires,togetherwithvariousintellectualqualities,astrongchar- acterandaboveallabroad andgenerousmoralsense," hesaid.

ISSHERLOCKHOLMESALIVE?

ByMollieSimeonAlpha,

Talkingofbookcharacterscomingalive andstavingwithone,boysIthinkthemost ali..Tepersonformanytoday,apersonwho isrea:i.y character, abook isSherlock Holmes.

InLondonIdiscoveredthat there aSherlockHolmeswas Societyfounoedbythelate DickShephardInthethirtiesitflourished,thenwas revivedduringthethe1950ties.

Thatyearthesocietycharteredasteamerandwent downtheThames,following thecourseofthe"SignOf Four."

Onanotberoccasiona "BlueCarbuncle"washeldat theancientCockTavernin Fleet-street.whereDickens. etc.,allgathered.

Tomillionsofpeopleall overtheworldSherlock Holmesisalivingflesh-andbloodmanwhoisstillkeepingbeesinSussexTheylook himupinbiographicaldictionaries;theykeepaneye cockedfornewsofhim.

Thelegendpersistsbecause ConanDoyle'sfictitiousDr. Watsonwrotein"TheLast Bow":"ThefriendsofMr. SherlockHolmesw,11beglad tolearnthatheisaliveand well.thoughsomewhatcrippledbyrheumatismHehas refusedthemostprincely offerstotakeup.various

Thougitthefictional Holmesmustbeinhisnineties,lettersstillcometohim fromallovertheworld_Some oomeaddressedto221B Baker-street,London.some gotoScotlandYard.

There,intheolddaysof theuniversally-readyarns. whentheYardwasedgyat hisuncannyproficiency.the lettersusedtogobacktothe G.P.O.addressed"Unknown here."

IndeedHolmes,withhis lean,hawk-likeface,hispipe. hisdeerstalkercap,hiscaped overcoat,ismorerealtoday thanhewashalfacentury agoin"AStudyInScarlet" or"TheSignOfFour." Holmes.inallbutthephysicalsense.isaliveliercharacterthananyonewemeet inthestreet.yetSirArthur OmanDoylehiscreator) neverlikedhim "HolmeswasanArabian Nightsgenieconjuredoutof abottleandrefusingtogo back.Hesubmergedand eclipsedhiscreator,somuch sothatConanDoylewanted onlytogetridofhimandmoretodaythanever. turntomoreseriouswriting."

(o1;11;lalsliyx,:.eanrs-lea7t:enrbetrile18d9e3-

tective'sfastappearance OnnonDoyleannouncedexultantly,"KilledSherlock Holmes."

Therewasacryofrage fromschoolboys,youngreadersandold,andeventually ConanDoyleyieldedtopressurefromhispublishers.

Tothetuneof151-aword heresurrectedthedetective andevenpermittedanauthor anddramatisttowriteaplay, "SherlockHolmes,"whichwas atremendoussuccess.

TherehavebeenSherlock Holmesexhibitions,inwhich thestudyinBaker-streethas beenlovinglyandexactlyreproduced.Itemssuchasthe Holmessnuffbox.thedank lantern(nowworldfamous). apairofhasadcuffsdesciibed in"TheStudyInScarlet." etc.--allfeatureinit.

Gunsarethereaplenty.es-. peciallytheoneused.by ColonelMoraninanattempt tokillHolmes "Holmesisasreinasthe faithofmillionscanmake him"andtodaymillionsstill readabouttheeternalsleuth inaworldthatneedshim

PRIESTCALLS FORTRUE THEOLOGYOF ECONOMICS

NewYork(NC):Despitethewritingsofthe ChurchFathers,the worksofSt.Thomas AquinasandtheteachingsoftherecentPopes, "atruetheologyofeconomicshasstilltobeconstructed,"a French theologianassertedhere.

Today,hesaid,conditionsare"ripe"fortheformulationofsuchatheology Writinginthewinterissue ofThought.FordhamUniversityquarterly,FatherLouisJosephLebret0.P.,founder oftheCenterEconomicet HumanismeinFrance.held thattheauthorityofchurchmenhasbeenundermined duringthepastfewdecades by"theirsuperficialwayof sneakingofcapitalismand income.interest,themarket andstockmarket.economic andsocialinvestments."

Thetimehascome.Father Lebretsaid,"forvigorous reactionagainstsuchsuperficiality."

Catholicthinkinginthe fieldoflabour'andeconomics mustbeinformedbythe latestfindingsofsuchsocial sciencesasdemography,humangeography,sociology andeconomics.theFrench nriestheld.

CARRIBEANBISHOPURGEGREATER

SHAREINPUBLICAFFAIRS

AfterthatHolmeswasretiredtoSussextokeepbees. Heemergedjustoncetoput histalentsatthedisposalof theBritishGovernmentin thefirstWorldWarThen hewentbacktoSussexand hasbeenthereeversince.

CANCHRISTIAN SOCIALISMBE?

Sir-Yourcorrespondent "PositiveVoteNeeded...states that"Communismnrovedthe downfallofDrEyatt,not, Socialism."and1requestthat hetellmethedifferencebetweenCommunismandSocialism.

Healsostatesthat"there IssuchathingasChristian socialism,buttherecannever beChristianCommunism" Probablyheisthinkingof theChristianSocialismofthe SovietUnionandRedChins wherethe"ChristianSoctallate"havemurderedandmaltreatedthousandsofCatholicpriestsandmembersof relioionsorders.

Presumablyhethinksthat thessidCatholicpriestsand religiousare,anti-Christian Mycritic'statesthatthe nameoftheanti-Communist LabourPartyshouldnotconfusethevoter.butwhat memberoftheLiberalParty wouldvotefora"Labour" Party,whetheritbeantiCommunistorpro-Communist? Ftfrther,mycriticasksme tosupporttheworkof JoshuaandCo..whenthe saidgrouphaveneveronce. tomyknowledge.invited neonletoinintheirorganisation havetheimpression thattheJoshuagrottoare

OTHERSIDE OFPICTURE

JAMAICA,BritishWestIndies,Jan.19 -AcallforCatholiclaymen"ofintegrity, highprinciples,andunselfishness"totake amoreactivepartinthepubliclifeofthe communityhasbeenmadebytheCatholic hierarchyoftheBritishCaribbean.

Inastatementissuedof-` tertheirregionalmeetingat. CampionHousehere,the BishopscitedthegreatopportunityCatholictradeunionists.employersandemployeeshavetoapplytheprin10111111111111,011111181111106111101141/0110411100111110011011011

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*Churches-Schools

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ciples'ofChristiansocialJusticeinthechanginganddevelopingeconomyofthearea.

TheBishop'sstatement saidthatthechallengefacing "ouryoungerandself-conciousgeneration"istopreservetheChristianfoundationsinthenewstructure whichisbeingbuiltinthe Caribbean.Onthesefoundationsarebased"ouridealsof democracyandsocialJustice" Democracyandself-determinationare"nobleideals." thestatementcontinued."But theseidealcanbeachieved onlyifweaccepttheChristonphilosophyoflife."

"Thegrowingrecognition ofthedemandsofsocialjusticecanonlyfindadequateJustificationwithinaframeworkoflawswhichacknowledgeanabsolutenormof morality.notdependingon changingandchangeableenactmentsofcivilgovernment."thestatementcontinued

01S00410001118011001100111

MOTORISTS!

SAVETIME SEEVICE.

WecarryinstockRemetalleciCon.Rodsfor almosteveryknownmakeofCar.Truckand Tractor.BuyastemetalledRodfromus.We Willmakeanallowanceonyouroldone.

UNITEDMOTORS

Tel.BA93514Lines. 978HAYSTREET,PERTH.

VSRUNITEDMOTORSCONRODEXCHANGE

veryexclusivecrowdandthat oneneedsatitleto'beable toconversewiththem. WheredoIjoinup,what isthefeeandwhatarethe qualifleationsrequiredtojoin it?-YoursetcINFORMAL VOTER

TimeWasted OnALady?

Sir-IthinkGilbertFranciswastedalotofenergyon Mrs.AgnesEMeyerofthe WashingtonPostforhadhe bee".conversantwithSenator McCarthy'swritings,he wouldhaveknownthatMrs. Meyertookthelinethatshe couldhavebeenexpectedto take Birthcontrolisonlyone ofthemanypointslaiddown intheworldconspiracyby whichasmallgrouparehopingtocontrolthewhole world.MrsMeyerandher husbandcanneverbechargedwithhavingimpededthis conspiracy.

_)ixGirlsHave

EnteredThere

Sir-InoticedinyourIssue ofJanuary26thefollowing sentenceattheendofanews item:"Itisbelievedthat MissHickeyisthefirst WestAustraliangirltoenter theFrigidineSisters."

TomyknowledgethefollowinggirlsfromWestern Australiahaveenteredthe Brigidines:MissesMillicent Mackel,MargaretO'Donohue, BerniceTonkin, DawsonandShirley ements.ilp

Itwouldseem,therefore, thatMisaDorothyHickeyis thesixthfromheretoenter thiscongregation Itistheprayerandthe hopeofallthatmanymore girlsmaybecalledtofollow theexamplewhichhasbeen set.-Yours.etc..REVJ. nEPIAZZI

MISSELSIEKELLY

(LateofBonMarcheLtd.)

SpecialisinginSurgical andFashionCorsets,Ex-

ItisextremelyunfortunateelusiveLingerieand thatMrandMrs.Meyer areinnpositionwherethey Hosiery caninfluencesomanyAmer,-"Salon,"Room109.First rancitizensbutsmallgroups Floor,SheffieldHouse 713HayStreet (overLevinson's) PhoneBF3510

(ofpatrioticcitizensaredoing theirverybestwithlimited fundsandafewhelpersto counteracttheinfluenceof theMeyersandtheirkind.Yours.etc..PR0-McCARTHY

Sir-InyourissueofJanS 19.youpublishedaletter fromMr.S.E.I.Johnson. MLA,attackingourpresent economicsystemunderwhich weareallowedtoshowprofit forourinvestments MrJohnsonintruesocialistfashion.urgesstrong measurestobetakentocontrolprofitrate, Asanexampleofwhatne considerstobeexcessive Profit.hequotesthecaserut theWalton-Sea:dorganisationwhichhaspaidanaveragedividendof15p.cper rearoverthelastfireyears

Mr.Johnsonclaimsthat overthepastfiveyearsthis firmhasmadeacapitalappreciationof233p.candhe says:"Thisreturnisnotto theworkesstoliefirm itistopersonswhodonothingbutprovidethemoney." Well.oureconomistfriend. Mr.Johnson.couldnotnave chosenaworseeaseforhis argument.Inthe"Saturday EveningPost"ofDecember17 lastthereisanilluminating storyentitled"HowtrRetire Well-Heeled." Ittellsoftheuniqueorof-asharingplanoftheSearsRoebuckorganisationwhich theAmerl'eanparentof theWalton-Searsfirmwhich MrJohnsonquotes.

"Unlessweprotectand safeguardthefoundationson whichtheseconceptsrest. themorerapidlywillacollapseoccur.bringinginIts wakeperhapsanewenslavementintheformoftotalitar-, ianismanddictatorship."

TheBishopsthencalled uponallCatholics"torenew, yourdeterminationtoprofessyourFaithpubliclyconsistently.integrally." The statementadded:"YourlivingoftheCatholicfaith mustpervadeeveryaspectof life"

"Catholicsmuststand firmlyandsolidlyagainstall PoliciesandpractiMbwhich seektoundermineanddestroyCatholicmoralityin thefieldofsocialaction."the Bishopsaid.

"Sinceourreligionissupernaturalandsuper-national, wemustcarefullyavoidany actionwhichwouldseemto encouragecleavagesalong raciallines,orinanywaybe diversiveofthesocialunity ofouremereingcommunity."

Thrownthisprofit-sharing employeeshavetuckedaway plansomeSears-Robuck asmuchashalfamillion dollars Itisanits'thatsocialists likeMrJohnsondonotgive moresupnorttoproflt-sharMrsschemesinthiscountry. -Yours.etc"NONSOCIALIST."

Medina.

Sir.-Although"beach"conJestsarebothvulgarandpernicious,Iconsiderthatthe iarticle"MakingChoiceBeItweenWomen"RecordJanuary19,offendedagainstgood taste.

Thesubjectshouldhave beenhandledwithmorediscretion.Thereisneverany excuseforcoarseness,suchas yourcolumnistdisplayedin hisuseofcertainterms

Inspiteofhistirade againstthesecularpress, E.G.hasonthisoccasionbeen himselfguiltyofsomedisrespectandindelicacytowards womanhood.

Thesubjectneededmuch moreskilfulhandlingthan thepieceofnastinesswhich appearedinTheRecordof January10.-Yours,etc., IMELDAM.KEEHAN.

GoodReward

Peoplelosemoneyeveryday-inonemonth therewere47advertisementsinonemorningdailynewspaperofferingrewardsfor thereturnofmoneylostinwallets,purses, andhand-bags.Theamountslostvaried from"alargesum"and"five-poundnotes"to "fourweeks'holiday-pay",andtherewards offeredrangedfrom"good"to"generous".

Thewaytoavoidlosing"largesums" ofmoneyisnottocarrythem,andyoucan dothisifyoumakeapracticeofpayingby cheque.AchequeaccountwiththeIllnk ofNewSouthWalesissimple,safe,and Convenient.

UNUSUALBUSINESSMAN Raiders ShootAt ISHONOUREDBYPOPE Nuns

MelbourneMiracleCite

DERBY,England,Jan.23:AlanTurnerRANGOON,Burma,Jan. U:Guerrillas,describedin businessmanwhohasbuiltachapelandinsti-theBurmesepressaschintuteddailyprayersathistextilemillsinDerby,jeseNationalistsoperatinginhasbeennominatedaPapalKnightofSt.aidetheBurma-Chinaborder haveambushedandshotfour' Gregoryfor"hisoutstandingpromotionofthe,sister.ofCharity. "

InCauseOfBl.Julian

Thenunsweretravellingto Church'ssocialteaching. ,Hentungbytruckwhenthe

Mr.Turnerisapioneerinofsomanyobstacles.ItRillshotswerefired.Itwasnot amovementwhichhassincespuryouontoevenhreateriknownwhetheranyofthe spreadtootherpartsoftheeffortsinthistaskwhicdallySisterswereinjuredorkillworldforrunningindustry-growsmoreurgent." ed. andrunningitsuccessfully-BishopEdwardEllisofNot-Theattackerswerereported strictlyonthelinesofthetinghamwillpubliclyinvesttobethesamegroupwho' socialencyclicals. thenewknightataceremonyrecentlykilledapriestinthe inDerby. Mongyangdistrict. ----

Heinstalledthechapelin hismills15yearsago.Daily prayersarewellattended, sithoutanypressure,by ntholicandnon-Catholic workersalike.

InadditionMassiscelebratedinaweavingshed ,egularlyon"factoryfeasts."

Mr. er,fatherofnine chit aswrittenanumber ofboor*onhisexperiences andhisideals.Hissidelineis directingandproducingshort filmspublicisingvariousasMeltofCatholicism.

The awardcitationannouncinghis said: Bythespokenandwritten word,byyourfilmsandabove allbyyourpublicactionasa Catholicemployer,youhave beenoutstandinginthepromotionoftheChurch'ssocial teaching.

"i'hishonorisarewardfor yourperseveranceintheface

CatholicWill

BeFirstFor

"Untouchables

Kurnool,India,Jon. 24:ACatholic,B. Rajayya,hasbeenelectedtotheAndhralegislaturetorepresentthe State'sbackward"scheduledtribes,"alsoknown as"untouchables."

Hiselection,however,has beenchallengedbythedefeatedHinducandidateon thegroundthatasaCatholic hecannotrepresentthe"untouchables."

AnumberofIndianstates refusetoincludeCatholicsas membersoftheso-called "scheduledtribes,"claiming thatonlyHinduscanbe recognisedasmembers.

Mr.Rajayya,amemberof thehilltribesofSondadoras, becameaCatholicattheage ofnine.Electedtorepresent theSalurconstituencyhe isreportedlythefirstCatholic legislatorinIndiawhose electionhasbeenchallenged onreligiousgrounds.

German Cardinal Honored

IndiaNeedsCatholic BooksInVernacular

ANKAMALY,India.Jan.19(NC)-Free Catholicliteratureinthevernacularisoneof

VATICANCITY,Jan.24.-Twomiracu-*louscuresattributedtotheintercessionof BlessedPeterJulianEymardhavebeendiscussedbytheSacredCongregationofRitesin anothersteptowardsthecanonisationofthe founderoftheBlessedSacramentFathers.

TheCongregation'smedicaldoctorscalled"incurable"

Protestant BishopCalls

Rome,Jan.23

Radio):Dr.OttoDibelius,ProtestantBishop

Checkingwithherphysa.ofBerlinandpresident clansthefollowingday,sheoftheCouncilofthe

OnThePope commissionstudiedbothanginapectorisanddegencuresin1954andreachedtheerationoftheheart'smuscuunanimousdecisionthattheytarwall,Mrs.Bartelscoinweremiraculous. pittedthenovengonAugust Oneofthecuresconcerns3,BlessedPeter'sfeast,and FatherEugeneVerdier,whofeltconsiderablybetterphyin1948inBourges,France. wascuredofatuberculous boneinhisleftfoot. sically.

Theothercureisthatofwaspronouncedcured

India'smosturgentneeds,because"whileAme-Mrs.MariadoraCristinaBar-BlessedPeterEs-maid,who,EvangelicalLutheran) ricaisfeedingthestomachofIndia,RussiaisWigofMelbourne,whore-diedinhisnativeFranceini a coveredlien tfargre'raanovena gravehearttoIthe.vearhisfriendanu, dit5...1ChurchofGermany,has feedingitsheadandheartwithCommunist literature,"accordingtotheeditorofa,Catho-BlessedPeter. viser.SLJohnBaptistVian-rbeen Sufferingfromwhatherniey,wee.canonised. liemonthlyhere. ence

FatherJosephMavunkalre-whohasreceivedthepersonalcommendationofthe HolyFatherforhisMalayalam-languagemagazinecalledAmine(Mother),saidthat CommunistsarefloodingIndiawiththeirmagazinesand books.

TheSyro-MalabarRite priestofTravincore-Cochin StatefoundedAmmain1950 asanorganprimarilyaimed atkeepingIndianwomen consciousoftheidealsof Christianmotherhoodand wifehod.

FatherMavunkalsaid,however,thattheprojectis greatlyhandicappedbythe factthatithasnoprinting pressofitsown,andhehas totravel20mileseveryMondaytocorrectproofsand superviseprinting.

Hehasissuedanappeal forcontributionstowardsthe £2300heneedstobuyasmall printingmachine,sohecan increasethefreedistribution ofAmmaamongthepoor mothersofSouthIndia.

Portuguese

PrelateMarks

RothBirthday

FATIMA,Jan.20

GermanReds TakeNewSteps ToStrangle Religion

BERLIN.Jan.19(NC)TheEastGermanCommunistregimehastakentwonew measurestostranglereligion.

TheRedshasissuedinstructionstolocalauthorities tohaltChurchgroupsfrom purchasinglandorbuilding lotsandtostoptheerection ofanyhewchurches,chapels orrectories.

Atthesametimetheregimehasenlargeditsprogramoffloodingthemarket withlow-pricededitionsof thewritingsof18thand19thcenturyanti-clericals.

Theseincludetheworksof FrancoisdeVoltaire.penis Diderot.CharlesdeSecondat deMontesquieuandFriedrich Engels.

118NativePriests

OnMadagascar

ArgentineEconomy

CloseToDisaster

BUENOSAIRES,Jan.19-TheArgentinepeoplegotanotherjoltingreminderof theeffectsofthePerondictatorshipwith Argenonthe thereleaseofareportdescribing tina'seconomicsituationasbeing brinkofdisaster.

Thereport,preparedbyDr. PaulPrebish,economicadviseroftheprovisionalgovernment,saidthatduringthe pasttenyearsthepercapita outputhasbeenatavirtual standstill;transport,public utilities,andtheeconomyin generalhavefallentoadangerousstate.

Germans,lan 24:isEminenceJosef('ar- dinalWendel,Archbishopof MunichandFreising,hasreceivedtheGrandCrossofthe OrderoftheGermanRepublic.

Thehonorwasannounced byPresidentTheodorHeuss andtheformalpresentation ofthecrosswasmadehere by Minister-dentofBavaria. Theardinalwasgiventhe honourinrecognitionofhis energeticworkduringthe postwaryearstogetnew homesbuiltforthepeople andtosettlethemillionsof expelleesandrefugeesfrom EastGermany.

-BishopJoseAlves CorreiadeSilva,of Leiria,markedhis84th birthdaybyblessing andlayingthecornerstoneofthenewdiocesanseminary,located tothewestofthe ShrineofOurLadyof Fatimahere.

FatimaisintheLeiria diocese.

AmessagefromHisHolinessPopePiusXIIwasread. ThePontiffsenthisgood wishesandblessingtoBishop CorreiadaSilvaandtothe professors,studentsandbenefactorsofthenewseminary.

ThepilgrimstatueofOur LadyofFatimawascarried inaprocessiontothesiteof thenewseminary.Afterthe cornerstoneceremony,AuxiliaryBishopJoaPereira VenancioofLeiriaoffereda MassintheFatimaBasilica.

CHRISTIANBROTHERS,MT.HENRY.

ONEOPTHEASSOCIATEDPUBLICSCHOOLSOFW.A.

AQUINASCOLLEGE

Phones-Headmaster&Staff:MU1862;Matron,MU1520. FORBOARDERSANDDAYSTUDENTS. BoysadmittedfromSevenupwards. BeautifullySituated,overlookingtheRiver,nearthenew CanningBridge.

ForParticularsApplytoThePrincipal,AquinasCollege,CanningParade, Mt.Henry.

TANNARIVE,Madagascar Jan.20(NC)-Theordination ofthreenativepriestsduring 1955bringsto118thenumberofnativepriestsworking onMadagascar.Ofthisnumber,45areJesuitsand11are membersoftheLaSallette Order. ThenativeCatholicpopulationofMadagascarisnow 840.00andthereareanadditional80.000catechumens. Theinterdiocesanmajor seminary,staffedbyFrench Jesuits,has52seminarians. Thereare29intheology and23inphilosophy.

SovietEnvoy RandsBouquet

Leopoldville,BelgianCongo,Jan.20INC):SovietAmbassadortoBelgium,Victor LAvilov,expressedhisadmirationfortheachievement oftheCatholicUniversityof Louvaininestablishingan affiliatedcollegehere.

TouringtheCongo,the Russiandiplomatspentan hour'sittingthenearbyLoy-aniumuniversitycentre. Altershowingspecialinterestinthelaboratoriesand thestudents'rooms,Mr.Aviboymadeaspeechinwhich hepraisedthehighqualityofthestudiesandthevalue ofscientificresearchworkat theLovanium.

Thereportproposedthat publicutilitiesformery foreign-ownedandnationalizedbyPeronnowbeoperatedeitherbyprivateenterpriseorbycompaniesin whichthegovernment,the workersandthepublicwould holdshares.

Itwarnedthatanincrease inthecostoflivingisinevitable,andsaidthatinorder toaverthardshipemployers mustgrantwageincreasesout ofprofits.

Onthepoliticalfront, meanwhile.amammothrally broughttogethermostofthe majorpoliticalpartiesinsupportoftheprovisionalgovernment.Representedatthe meeting,whichoverflowed thesweepingPlazadelCongreso.weretheRadicals.Conservatives(NationalDemo crats),ProgressiveDemocrats andsocialists-anofwhom haverepresentativesonthe government'sNationalAdvisoryBoard. Despitethefactthatthe ChristianDemocraticParty decidednottoparticipatewhileatthesametimeleavingitsmembersfreetotake partasindividuals-therally hasbeenhearteningtothe anti-Peronistforces. Therehavebeensignsof renewedundergroundPeronistactivity,withincreased Peronistradiopropaganda comingoutofParaguay.But theshowofsolidarityhas giventheanti-Peronistaa shotinthearm. TheChristianDemocrats reportedlyremainedaloof fromthe"meetingoftherepublic"ongroundsthatit

was'togreminiscentofthe ralliesstagedbythePeron governmentinthepast. absentedInaddition,manyCatholics themselvesbecause oftheanti-clericalleaning: ofthetraditionalpa.Lies. aresultofthisso-callet European1:beraltendency thedivorcelawandthelav suppressingreligiouseduca Lioninthepublicschools passedbyPeronduringthe religiouspersecutionarenot nowlikelytoberepealed.

receivedinaudibyHisHoliness

PopePiusXII. BishopDibelius,whoisal oneofthesixpresidentso theWorldCouncil o Churches,stoppedinRom enroutetoAustralia,wher heistotakepartin ecumenicalcongress.

AlsoreceivedbytheH FatherwastheBishop's himselfahighofficialofth LutheranChurchinGer many. Aftertheaudienceamem berofBishopDibellus'sta saidthattheBishopw gratefulandhappytomee thePontiff..

HesaidtheProtestan leader'srequestforanaudi encewiththeHolyFath waspromptedbyhisdesir todemons'-atetotheChris transofcommunist-controlle EastGermanythatProtes tantsandCatholicsarede terminedtostandshoulde toshoulderwhenItis questionofdefendingChris tianvalues

UNUSUALBUSINESSMAN Raiders

ISHONOUREDBYPOPE

MelbourneMiracleCite ShootAt Nuns

DERBY,England,Jan.23:AlanTurner,RANGOON,Burma,Jan.! uGuerrillas, describedin businessmanwhohasbuiltachapelandins&theBurmesepressasthintuteddailyprayersathistextilemillsinDerby,teesatatinahstsoperatingin-, sidetheBurma-Chinaborder.' ambushedandshotfour hasbeennominatedaPapalKnightofSt.have Gregoryfor"hisoutstandingpromotionofthesistersofCharity. Church'ssocialteaching."

CauseOfBi.Julian

Thenunsweretravellingto iKentungbytruckwhenthe

Mr.Turnerisapioneerinofsomanyobstacles.Itwillishotswerefired.Itwasnot amovementwhichhassincespuryouontoevengreaterknownwhetheranyofthe spreadtootherpartsoftheeffortsinthistaskwhichdaily worldforrunningindustry-growsmoreurgent." andrunningitsuccessfully-BishopEdwardEllisofNotstrictlyonthelinesofthetinghamwillpubliclyinvest socialencyclicals. thenewknightataceremony inDerby. - ---

Heinstalledthechapelin hismills15yearsago.Daily prayersarewellattended, r,a1houtanypressure,by andnon-Catholic aorkersalike.

InadditionMassiscelebratedinaweavingshed regularlyon"factoryfeasts.'

ifMr. ner,fatherofnine childr .55writtenanumber

ofbooksonhisexperiencesandhisideals.Hissidelineis directingandproducingshort filmspublicisingvariousaspectsofCatholicism.

Thecitationannouncinghis awardsaid:

'Bythespokenandwritten word,byyourfilmsandabove allbyyourpublicactionasa Catholicemployer,youhave beenoutstandingintheproinotionoftheChurch'ssocial teaching.

"ibishonorisarewardfor sourperseveranceintheface

CatholicWill BeFirstFor "Untouchables

Sisterswereinjuredorkill-

VATICANCITY,Jan.24.-Twomiracu-!'"-louscuresattributedtotheintercessionof!Protestant BlessedPeterJulianEymardhavebeendis-, L ed. cussedbytheSacredCongregationofRitesinBishopCalls anothersteptowardsthecanonisationofLie Theattackerswerereported tobethesamegroupwhofounderoftheBlessedSacramentFathers. recentlykilledapriestintheTheCongregation'smedicaldoctorscalled"incurable"OnThePope Mongyangdistrict. commissionstudiedboth'anginapectorisanddegen-------curesin1954andreachedthelerationoftheheart'smuscu- Rome, Jan. 23

IndiaNeedsCatholic

BooksInVernacular

ANKAMALY,India,Jan.19(NC)-Free

Catholicliteratureinthevernacularisoneof India'smosturgentneeds,because'whileAmericaisfeedingthestomachofIndia,Russiais feedingitsheadandheartwithCommunist literature,"accordingtotheeditorofaCatholicmonthlyhere.

FatherJosephMavunkal,*whohasreceivedthepersonalcommendationofthe HolyFatherforhisMalayalam-languagemagazinecalledAmmatMotherasaidthat CommunisesarefloodingIndiawiththeirmagazinesand hooks.

GermanReds TakeNewSteps ToStrangle Religion

tiwneraeninmiioruascutecusisi.onthatthey1prtiertev,:irilt!iteMnrosv.enBaartmell Au scgounisi

Oneofthecuresconcerns FatherEugeneVerdier,who in1948inBourges,France, WAScuredofatuberculous boneinhisleftfoot. Theothercureisthatof

3.BlessedPeter.;feast,and feltconsiderablybetterphysically.

Chattingwithherphysiciansthefollowingday,she waspronouncedcured.

Radio):Dr.OttoDibe-

lius,ProtestantBishop ofBerlinandpresident oftheCouncilofthe

Mrs.NlariadoraCristinaBar-BlessedPeterEyniard.wholyangelicolLutheran) LeisofMelbourne,whore-diedinhisnativeFrancein coveredfromagraveheart1868,wasbeMiliedin1925.ChurchofGermany,hos ailmentafteranovenatotheyearhisfriendandad- Bl-edPeter. riser,St.JohnBaptistVian-beenreceivedinaudisufferingfromwhatherney,wascanonised. encebyHisHoliness

ArgentineEconomy CloseToDisaster

.PopePiusXII.

BishopDibelius,whoisals 'oneofthesixpresidentso theWorldCouncil o Chtuthes,stoppedinRom enroutetoAustralia,wher heistotakepartina ecunienicalcongress.

BERLIN,Jan.19INC)-

TheSyro-MalabarRite priestofTravincore-Cochin StatefoundedAmmain1950TheF.?-stGermanCommunasanorganprimarilyaimedistregimehastakentwonew atkeepingIndianwomenmeasurestostranglereligiaa consciousoftheidealsofTheRedshasissuedin- Christianmotherhoodand 88wifehod. structionstolocalauthorities tohaltChurchgroupsfrom

BUENOSAWES,Jan.19-TheArgentinepeoplegotanotherjoltingreminderof theeffectsofthePerondictatorshipwith

AlsoreceivedbytheHal FatherwastheBishop'sso himselfahighofficialofth LutheranChurchinGer many.

thereleaseofareportdescribingArgen-Aftertheaudienceamem tina'seconomicsituationasbeingOilthe brinkofdisaster.

Fatheralavunkalsaid,how-purchasinglandorbuilding Kurnool,India,Jan.ever,thattheprojectislotsandtostoptheerection 24: ACatholic,B.greatlyhandicappedbytheofanyflewchurches,chapels factthatithasnoprintingorrectories. Rajoyya,hosbeenelect-Pressofitsown,andhehasAtthesametimethereedtotheAndhraleisle-totravel20mileseveryMon-gimehasenlargeditsprodaytocorrectproofsandgramoffloodingthemarket turetorepresentthesuperviseprinting. withlow-pricededitionsof State'sbackward"sche-Ilehasissuedanappealthewritingsof18thand19th-pasttenyearsthepercapita duledtribes,"alsoknownforcontributionstowardsthecenturyanti-clericals. outputhasbeenatavirtual as I:2300heneedstobuyasmallTheseincludetheworksostandstill;transport,public printingmachine,sohecanFrancoisdeVoltaire,Denisutilities,andtheeconomyin Hiselection,however,hasincreasethefreedistributionDiderot,CharlesdeSecondatgeneralhavefallentoaclanofAmmaamongthepoor1deMontesquieuandFriedrichgerousstate. mothersofSouthIndia.

beenchallengedbythedefeatedHinducandidateon thegroundthatasaCatholic he touchables."cannotrepresentthe"un-

AnumberofIndianstates refusetoincludeCatholicsas membersoftheso-called "scheduledtribes,"claiming thatonlyHinduscanbe recognisedasmembers.

Mr.Rajayya,amemberof thehilltribesof-Kondadoras. becameaCatholicattheage ofnine.Electedtorepresent theSalurconstituencyhe isreportedlythefirstCatholic legislatorinIndiawhose electionhasbeenchallenged onreligiousgrounds.

German Cardinal Honored

SIUN1('H,Germany,Jan. 24:isEminenceJosefCardinalWendel.Archbishopof MunichandFreising,hasreceivedtheGrandCrossofthe OrderoftheGermanRepublic. 'Thehonorwasannounced byPresidentTheodorHeuss andtheformalpresentation ofthecrosswasmadehere by Minister- dentofBavaria. Theardinalwasgiventhe honourinrecognitionofhis energeticworkduringthe postwaryearstogetnew homesbuiltforthepeople andtosettlethemillionsof expelleesandrefugeesfrom EastGermany.

Engels.

118NativePriests

PortugueseOnMadagascar

TANNARIVE.Madagascar aearstdetivprlest.during 1955bringsto118thenumberofnativepriestsworking S11liBthilviii)ner.M4a5daargeaseasri.liasfatnhciisltiianriejmembersoftheLaSallette "Order.

FATIMA,Jan.20ThenativeCatholicpope-BishopJoseAlveslationofMadagascarisnow CorreiadeSilva,of Leiria,markedhis84th birthdaybyblessing andlayingthecornerstoneofthenewdiocesanseminary,located, tothewestoftheovietEnvoy ShrineofOurLadyof Bouquet Fatimahere.

FatimaisintheLeiria!Leopoldville,BelgianCongo,Jan.20INC):SovietAm- diocese. baasadortoBelgium,Victor

AmessagefromHisHoli-I.Avilov,expressedhisadmirationfortheachievement

Thereport.preparedbyDr.'was'togreminiscentofthe PaulPrehish.economicad-ralliesstagedbythePeron wiseroftheprovisionalgov-governmentinthepast. ernment,saidthatduringthe

ofthettadaaonalpa.des. aresultofthisso-caller European1:aeraltandem) thedivorceLawandthelaw

berofBishopDibellus'sta' saidthattheBishopw gratefulandhappytoflee thePontiff.

HesaidtheProtestan Inaddition,manyCatholicsleader'srequestforanaudi absentedthemselvesbecauseencewiththeHolyFathe oftheanti-clericalleanaigiwaspromptedbyhisdesir todemonsaAtetotheChris tiansofconimunist-controlle East.GermanythatProtes tantsandCatholicsarede terminedtostandshoulde toshoulderwhenitis questionofdefendingChris

Thereportproposedthatsuppressingreligiouseduca publicutilitiesforiner1yLioninthepublicschool:: foreign-ownedandnation-PassedbyPeronduringthe slicedbyPeronnowbeoper-religiouspersecutionarenot atedeitherbyprivateenter-nowlikelytoherepealed.flanvalues priseorbycompaniesin-whichthegovernment,the SmartS.B.and workersandthepublicwould holdshares.

CollegeSuits D.B.styles, inthecostoflivingisinevit-

Itwarnedthatanincrease tailoredIrono (177,t4 Boys'-£611216 -) Youths'112/10/6 able,andsaidthatinordertoaverthardshipemployersALBANY mustgrantwageincreasesout It ofprofits.

deluxemelange

oftheCatholicUniversityof Louvaininestablishingan affiliatedcollegehere.

TouringtheCongo,the

nessPopePiusXIIwasread. ThePontiffsenthisgood wishesandblessingtoBishopCorreiadaSilvaandtothe professors,studentsandbenefacl.orsofthenewseminary.Russiandiplomatspentan

ThepilgrimstatueofOurhourvsiitingthenearbyLovLadyofFatimawascarriedaniumuniversitycentre. inaprocessiontothesiteofAftershowingspecialinthenewseminary.Aftertheterestinthelaboratoriesand cornerstoneceremony,Aux-thestudents'rooms,Mr.AviMaryBishopJoa.Pereiraiovmadeaspeechinwhich VenancioofLeiriaofferedahepraisedthehighquality MassintheFatimaBasilica.ofthestudiesandthevalue

CHRISTIANBROTHERS,MT.HENRY.

ONEOFTHEASSOCIATEDPUBLICSCHOOLSOFW.A.

AQUINASCOLLEGE

Phones-Headmaster&Staff:SIP1862;matron,MU1520. FORBOARDERSANDDAYSTUDENTS. BoysadmittedfromSevenupwards. BeautifullySituated,overlookingtheRiver,nearthenew CanningBridge. ForParticularsApplyto Principal.AquinasCollege.CanningParade, Mt.Henry.

Onthepoliticalfront, meanwhile.amammothrally 840.00andthereareanaddi-broughttogethermostofthe tional80.000catechumens.majorpoliticalpartiesinsupTheinterdiocesanmajordoltoftheprovisionalgovernseminary,staffedbyFrenchnicht.Representedatthe Jesuits,has52seminarians.meeting.whichoverflowed Thereare29intheologythesweepingPlazadelConand23inphilosophy. greso.weretheRadicals.Con. servativesNationalDemo .a crats),ProgressiveDemocrats andSocialists-allofwhom haverepresentativesonthe government'sNationalAdvisoryBoard. Despitethefactthatthe ChristianDemocraticParty decidednottoparticipatewhileatthesametimeleavingitsmembersfreetotake partasindividuals-therally hasbeenhearteningtothe anti-Peronistforces. Therehavebeensignsof renewedundergroundPeronistactivity,withincreased Peronistradiopropaganda comingoutofParaguay.But theshowofsolidarityhas giventheanti-Peronistsa shotinthearm. TheChristianDemocrats reportedlyremainedaloof ofscientificresearchworkat;fromthe"meetingoftheretheLovanium. public"ongroundsthatit

YELLOWSAND FORTOP

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HOULAHAN'S

RINGL1499

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//

asretitledBob'scup,the daythepuppyhadentered ourlives

DAVIDWANTEDAPUPPYMORETHAN ANYTHING

Doyouknowwhatlie's doingnow?Ile'spraying fortheauppy!"

stairs,leavingBobsettled againintohischairwiththe paper.

causesheknewhowmuch youwantedapuppy."

(ByPaulaJenningsin"TheLamp". camedownthestairsfromputtingDavidto bed,partlyamusedbutmostlyexasperated.Even six-year-olds,Ithought,canbeverystrongminded.

!lob'seyesblinkedupat meoverhispaper"What's theson4ndheuuptonow? heasked.notingbyexpression.'Snails inbed' Worms?Orrisshoppers?"

"Nothingsoconcrete."I repliedruefully,unpluggingthebubblingpercolatoronthecoffeetable I pouredandhandedacupto Rob,whosippeditappre- ciatel,"Ile'sstillgotpuppiesonthebrain" Bob'aughedandIgave himanannoyedglance. "It'sallverywellforyou tolaugh,"Isaid."Butyou knowhecan'thaveapuppy

Theapartment'stoosmall and,besides,thelandlord won'tallowitButDavy's toolittletoblamelandlords. He'llblameme"Myfingersshookabitaspoured myowncoffee

"Sorry,Jean,"Bobsaid apologetically."Ididn't realisethepuppyhadgot tobesuchaproblemBut aren'tyouattachingtoo muchImportancetoit? Whynotjustletthings pass?Davy'llforgetabout thepuppysoonerorlater."

"Oh,yeah?"IrepliedinelegantlyandWithsarcasticInflection,remembering

FurnishingBargainsat BARRETT'S SUMMER SALE

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CARPETCO.

Onceaweekwedriveout intothecountrytobuybutter,eggs,andotherfresh producefromakindlyold farmer,MrJenkins,who setsgreatstorebyDavyIt wasatthefarmafewweeks beforethatDavyhadseen thelitterofsleekbabyfox terriers,andhehadreacted intypicallittleboyfashion Grabbingonefromthebox, heclutchedittohisb-eat andcried."Mine!"

"Weaming"

Mr.Jenkins,whohad conductedustothebarnto seethenewpuppies,chuckledindulgentlyatthesight "Sureyoucanhaveone." heofferedwithmoregenerositythanforethought. "Butyou'llhavetowaittill it'sweaned.Davy."

"What's'weamed'?"Davy wantedaoknow.

"It'swhenhecandrink milkallmyhimselffroma dish,"Mr.Jenkinsanswered."That'llbeinaboutsix weeks."

HereMr.Jenkinsnoted atlastthevigorousnegative gesturesIhadbeenexecutingbehindDavy'sbackand hehedged,"Butyou'llhave toaskYourmummy."

"May1,Mummy?"Davy begged."MayIhavehim whenhe'sweamed?"

IfMr.Jenkinsmadethe firstmistakeinoffering Davythepuppywithout consultingme,Imadethe secondonehere.

BookingNews

"Praying,eh?"Bobropeated,Iletookhistime aboutlightinghispipeasI turnedwaterintothesink towashthecups.Thenhe said."Well,Iexpectthe Sistersatschoolteachthe kidstoprayforwhatthey want."

"Ofcoursetheydo,"Ireplied,"andsotheyshould. ButhowcanItellthechild positivelyhecan'thavea nuppylustafterhe'sprayed foronesoconfidently?"

"Thatisaquestion,"Bob mused."Butwon'thehave tolearnsometimethatall hisprayerswon'tbeansweredlastthewayhewants themtobe?"

"Yes," 1 saidwearily, rinsingthecupaandsaucersandstackingthemon thedrainboard."But,Bob ifthisishandledwrongly now,itmaydoallsortsof injurytothechild'sfaith. Thisisserious,Itellyou!" AndIfacedBobagainmy tearsnearthe surface.

Sentimental

But 1 couldnotparr Davy'sroomwithoutpeepingin,andasIcrackedthe doorhecalled."Mummy," Wheniswitchedonthe light,hesatuptobed"I wantadrink,"cam,'theinevitablerequest.

"Allrightdarling.'Ireplied.myheartswelling withtendernessatthesight ofhiseyesturnedcotrustinglytome"ItIcould onlysupplyaimyourneeds andwantssc.easily."I thoughttomyselfasIhandedhimthewater

NightDrama

liesippedSiO'ATigazing atritegravelyovertherim ofhisglass,andiknewit wasnotthirstforwaterbut forloveandasenseofsecuritythathadprompted his:allton.eAndwi'a suddenrushofemotionI satdownonthesideofhis bed

Helookedsolemn,but steadofcrying,asImare thanhallexpected,heslid offthehedtothefloorand saidmatter-of-factly,"W4.11. I'llsaytheprayerSis;e, toldmetosay."

PrayerRenewed

"Aboutthepuppy?" I askedfearfully."Butyou see.darlii,e--"

NotneedingmeinIna childishintensityof purpose.Davyassumedtea nightlypositionofdevotion andikneltbesidehim.hot daring'ointerruptbutsick atmyfailuretomakehim understandhecouldTiot havethedog

YOUCANDOALLYOURSHOPPING AT

GOLDFIELDS LEADING EMPORIUM

WHEREYOUALWAYSGET THEBESTOFSERVICE

Afirm"No"wouldhave beeneasiestinthelongrun, andIknewit.But,totell thetruth,seeingDavy's eagereyes,Ihadn'tthe hearttorefusehimoutright. IfIputhimoff,maybehe'll

"Whatifhebelievesthat 1havethwartedhisprayersiWhatwouldsucha thoughtdotohisfaithin God'spower!Or,whatitit madehimturnagainstowl Idon'tknowwhattodo, Bob!"AndIcoveredmy facewithmyapronand burstoutcrying Bobtookmeatoncein hisarmsandbeganIrving awkwardlytosootheme. "I'msorry,Jeanie,"hesaid gently."I'mafraidIdidn't quiterealisewhatyou've beenupagainst.ButIstill thinkyou'retakingittoo hard.Iseeyourpointof view,butareyousureDavy willlookatitthewayyou thinkhewill?Afterall, he'sjustababy,andbaby's forget,Ithought:soIonlyaren'tallthatlogical" said."Well,we'llsee.But"It'snotamatte'of puthimbackintotheboxlogic."Isniffed.tryingto now;hewantstobewithdrymyevesona'cornerof hismummy."

Theconversationathome overtheensuingdaystendedstronglytowardsthesubjectofdogs,andeachsucceedingweekthevisitto thefarmbecamemoreofan eventtoDavy.

Insteadofforgettingthe puppies.hegrewtolove themmorethanever;and eachdayIwaitedtodestroy hisexpectationswouldonly makethedestructionmore cruel't'heonlyquestion leftnowwashowtobreak theharshnewswiththe leasthurttohim.

WhenIstartedforthe kitchenwiththecoffeetray. Boblaidasidehisnancr andfollowedme.

PrayingNow

"1wouldn'tworryabout thekid'swantingapuppy. Jean,"hesaid,trying.I knew,tolessentheconcern hecould.seeifelt."It won'tkillhimnottoget whathewants.It'salessonweallhavetolearn Maybethesoonerthebetter."

"1Know."tagreed,turningtoBobashestoodinthe doorway."Ifitwereonly aquestionofhistemporary disappointment.Iwouldn't worry.Butit'sgotmore complicatedthanthat,Bob asisommessemgesi

KELLY&RODOREDA

CHINA.GLASS&PLATED WAREDIPOHTERS. OTLEYPLACE.

OffMurrayStreet (RearSavoyHotel. Convents,Colleges,InstitutionsandSchoolsSpecially Cateredfor, PriceListandCatalogue onApplication. Phone:BF2053

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theapron"It'samatter offeeling.Youknowhow stronglyemotionsaffectthe attitudesevenofgrownups.Well,I'vereadwhat psychologistssayaboutit, andit'sevenmoresowith children.Ifparentsaren't careful.theycanblighta child'swh-whole AndIbeganweepingafresh whileBobpattedmyhead consolingly

Theological

"Well,'nesaidfinally whenmytearshadsomewhatabated,"it'sacertaintywecan'tdoanythang aboutittonight.Soblow yournoseandforgetabout ittilltomorrow.Maybe bythenyou'llhaveaninspiration"Say!"headdedsuddenly,hiseyeslighting."speakingofinspirations.whydon'tyouaskthe Sisterswhattodo?"

"I'dthoughtofthat."I repliedinamuffledtone throughmyhandkerchief "butIdon'tknowhowto doitwithoutseemingimpertinent."AtBob'sinquiringlookIamplified, "HowcanIasksuchathing withoutappearingtocriticisethemforteachingDavy tvc, wants?" Godforwhathe

"Oh,1don'tbelievethey'd beoffended,"Bobprotested. "Andcertainlythey'rethe logicalrtestogoto.They havetobeprettysmart,you know,tostayajumpahead ofthekids."

"Idon'tknow," said "MaybeI'lldoit."

Bobtweakedmynose playfully,andImanageda smile."Attagirli"heapplauded."Butyou'retired. Whydon'tyougoupand getsomerest?Thingswill lookbetterafteragood night'ssleep."

I quicklypolishedthe spoon%andploddedtinthe

AsIhuggedhisslight formtome.Ithoughtresentfullyofsomesheltered nunstrongonthetheoryof thespirituallifebutweak oneverydaypracticalexperience.whohadtaught mychildtotrustthepower ofprayerbeforeheknew whattoprayfor,andhad therelVthreatened the stabilityofhisworld

Tearsagainwelledup intomyeyesandoverflowed,andOavypetuphisfingerstocaressmycheeks. "Mummycry""heaskedin wonder

"Onlyalittle,' Isaid. forcing.asmileforhisbenefit. "Why?"heasked

Resignation

Ididn'twanttomention thepuppyatthathourof thenight,butthe itywastoogoodtopassby. "It'saboutthelittledog,"I said."Mummy'safraidwe won'tbeabletotakeit.The manwhosehousewelive indoesn'twantustohavea dog.AndMummywasworriedabouttellingyoube-

"DearGod!" I payed frantically"Whatcan/ saynow?"AndIonlyhalf heardasDa%gibepeatedIris familiar"OttAIWather"ardi "HailMary"andaddedter thesecondtimethatnight "AndGodblessMumrm; andDaddyandtheSisters andFatherandeverYbod7., Thenthepetition hhd beenhearingeverynight foraWrek,"Andpleasegive metheMIDDYasP000a,It's weamed"

HappyEnding

Andthencamethenew andunexpectedendin.4: "Butifanythingwasto happenwedon'tgetthe puppy.likeSistersaidit might,oleasedon'tlet Mummybedisannninteq. Amen"

Heturnedhisheadanq squintedupatmeandI kneltthere,mymindina whirl,notknowingwhether tocrywithrelieforwith remorseformyunwarranteddistrustoftheSisters AutomaticallyIlucked Davyintobedagainand kissedhim

Then outthe lightinhisroomandclosed thedoor.stoppingatthe headofthestairstocall downtoBob,"It'sallright." Isaid."Remindmetotell youwhenyoucomeup.The Sistersareoneiumnahead already!"

It.Bourne ChamberofMinesSub-LeavingScholarshipsvaluedat £80perannumhavebeenawardedtoR.Bourneand A.Ruvidint,bothpupilsofSt.Patrick'sCollege. Geraldton. 4KV /, WOODTHORPES BQUUTACLHIErfR 365FITZGERALDST.,NORTHPERTH PhoneBW1860 OLIVERSTRANGMOTORS WANTEDTOBUYCARS. ThousandsofPoundsofDisposalstoClear. WONDERFULBARGAINS 181ALBANYROAD,VICTORIAPARR, M1018.

Thursday,February2,1016

TEERECORD

JusticeAboundsInColonial EmpireOfSoviets

WASHINGTON(NC):TheoverallthemeinSovietRussia'sexpansionofCommunismtodayiscolonialism,despitethefactthatthe Redsrepeatedlycriticiseothernationsforholdingontocolonies, RobertF.Kennedy,chiefcounseloftheSenatePermanentSubcommitteeoninvestigations,declaredhere.

eeldetailedsomeofhisfirsthandexperiencesonavisitto SovietcentralAsia,territory towhichvisitorstoRussia longhavebeendeniedadmission.

Mr.KennedymadethetriplastsummerwithAssociate JusticeWilliam0.Douglas oftheUSSupremeCourt.

TheSenatecommitteecoun-guidewouldnottakethemcalofracialdiscriminationin there. theUnitedStatesandinother freenations,Mr.Kennedy said.Headdedthatthereis plentyofdiscriminationin SovietRussia,andthatinSovietcentralAsia,theEuropeanRussiansaresegregated fromtheAsianRussians.

Hesaidthatfromhistalks withLaborleaders,educators andothersinSovietcentral Asia,itwasapparentthatthe seedofcolonialismhadbeen planteddeeplybytheSoviets. Hesaidthattheattitudeof thepeoplewasthattheSoviet Governmaillealwaysisright andthatMWpeoplerealiseit Laborleaderstoldhimthere wasnoneedforcollectivebargainingbecausethetSate fixedwages,andnoneedfor strikes,whichareprohibited bylaw.

"Everyoneworksforthe StateandtheStateisallimportanttothem,"Mr.Kennedysaid.

SovietcentralAsia,hesaid, oncewasabigareawhereIslamflourished,Mr.Kennedy said.In1917,whenitwas takenoverbytheCommunists therewere300mosquesandreligiousschoolsinthearea.

TheSovietleaderspromised thepeoplethattheywouldbe freetopracticetheirreligion. Buttoday,Mr.Kennedysaid. thereisonemosque-"thatis inasorrystate"-andonereliftiOUSschool.

Mr.Kennedysaidthatit tookhimandJusticeDouglas fiveyearstoobtaintheirvisas tovisitRussia.Whenthey arrivedinthecountry,they wereassuredthattheycould seenanythingandvisitany- wheretheydesired.

Herecalledthatatone pointtheydecidedtovisita towncalledKaragandain SovietcentralAsia,buttheir

"Wefoundoutthereason later,"Mr.Kennedysaid."We learnedthatKaragandahas themostnotoriousslavelabor camps"intheentireSoviet Union.

Mr.KennedysaidthatunderthepresentSovietsystem of"justice"apersonsen- tencedto prisonprisonmayhavehis termextendedwithout hisknowledge.

Herelated:"Amanmayhavebeensentencedtoafive yearsprisonterm.Hiscase maybeinvestigatedbythe secretpoliceanditmaybe decidedthatheshouldserve anadditionalfiveortenyears.

"Heneverknowsoftheaddedsentenceuntilheappliesforhisrelease.Hehasnoright toappearinpersontodefend himselfandhehasnoright ofappeal."

TheSovietsoftenarecriti-

Thediscriminationexists notonlyinhousing,schools andthelike,Mr.Kennedy said,buttheEuropeanRus-siansarepaida30percent higherwagescalethanthe SovietAsian.

"Itishightime,"Mr.Kennedydeclared,"thatweinthe Westshouldturnthespotlight onconditionsastheyexistin SosietRussiaanditsvast colonialempire.

"Weshoulddothisinthe UnitedNationsandinother assemblessothattheworld willcometoknowthetrue picture."

FRENCHDOCTORPUTONINDEX FORTEACHING"NEWMORALITY If

VaticanCity,Jon.23ThreeworksofaFrench Doctor,A.Heanard,havebeenplacedonthe IndexofForbiddenBooksbytheSacredCongre- gationoftheHolyOffice. and-ManueldeSexologie NormaleetPathologie"(The ManualofNormalandPathologicalSexology).

Theactionwasannounced in VaticanOsservatoreRomano, Citydaily.Thepaperaccompaniedthedecree withanarticledescribingthe worksasan"awkwardattempttoinsertanewmoralityintothewell-knownpic- tureestablishedbypsycho- analysis."

Thethreebooksare: "Moralesanspeche",EthicswithoutSin),"UniversMorbidedelaPaute"(TheMorbidWorldofMoralError),

KIRBY'SJEWELLERS PLAZAARCADE, PERTH.

41>v""

Inaneditorialentitled "PsychoanalysisandPseudomorality,"Osservatoreexaminedthefundamentalthesisofar.Hesnard.Thisis that"mysticalprohibitionbasedsolelyonsinneedsto besubstitutedwithanexclusivelysocialprohibition."

Dr.Hesnardwouldreplacethemoralityof"culpable thought,"saidthenewspaper. withmentalhygiene.The doctrineofChristiancharity wouldbecomeamatterof sympathy,generosity,coam.operation,andtolerance.

Inshort,Osservatore ecw tinned,hearrivesatconchst slow'whichindkatearadical doctrine. negationofCatholicmoral

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AccordingtoDr.Hesnard,sexualconductshouldbe judgedsolelyonsocialconsequences.Itsonlyguidingnormshouldbe:"Dono sexualharmtoothers." Logicallyitwouldapprove divorce,thepapersaid.

"ThecondemnationofdoctrinecontainednotonlyIn thesethreebooksbutalsoin otherwritingspublishedby Dr.Hesnardandevenby Catholicauthorswhofollow theFreudiantrendismeant tobe,withoutdoubt,awarningandinvitationtoa highersenseofresponsibility. directedparticularlytoall Catholicwritersanpublish- ers."thenewspapersaid.

BISHOPSEES TITOINTENTON GODLESSNESS SANFRANCISCOlNC)

AnexiledYugoslav Bishopfaceduptothe sternrealitiesofhis communist-ruledcountryhere.Hisconviction: ForCatholics,even sternertestsaheadthan theroadblocksTitoalreadyhassetupalong thepathoffaith.

Fromthegloomiestpoint' ofview.itispossibletobe- lievetheChurchmaybe "wipedoutcompletely,"BishopGregoryRozrnansaid. Titohimselfwillnotlive toseethisday,butitcan happen"overamatterof generations"ifCommunist controlcontinues,hesaid.

AndtheBishopofLjubl- jana-exiled11yearsfrom thatcapitalcityofSlovenia -foreseesafreeYugoslavia onlywhensomekindofglobalsolutionfortheover-all Communistproblemisworked out.

"TheMoslemsengulfeda once-flourishingChurchin NorthAfrica,"hereminded. "Thatstorycouldberepeated today

ThereisnodoubtwhatsoeverthatTitoaimsfora completelyatheisticState, BishopRomandeclared."Hs knowsthattheprocesswill havetobegradual,thatright nowhehastoacceptitasa facthattheChurchexists andbyfarthemajorityof thepeoplestillclingtotheir faith."BishopRosmansaid.

"Butthereisnodenying theregime'sprogrammeis makinginroadsontheyoung people.

"Fromtheearliestgrades, grammarschooltextbooks stateplainlythat'Christ neverlived.'Agodlessgenerationisbeingbuilttoreplace thefaithfulastheydieoff."

Co-EXistenceCan Be'Suicidal'

Washington: TheEthicsCommitteeofthe CatholicAssociationforInternationalPeacecondemnsas"imprudent"and"suicidal"the"appeasementorneutralist"varietyofco-existence, butsays"somekindofpoliticalaccommodation isjustifiableandpossibleintheefforttoovoid war."

TheCAIPcommittee varioustypesofcoexistencebetweenthecoin-, =mistandnon-communist worldsandconcludedthat anyacceptable"co-existeence mustbeongroundswhich assurethemaintenanceof ourfreedom."

"Themethodofachieving thistypeofco-existence,'theCommittee'spolicystatementcontinued,"istobe workedoutmainlyinterms ofpoliticalprudence.

"Solongasthemeanswe usearenotinthemselves inimoral,itisthetaskof morallymotivateddiplomacyratherthanabstractmoral judgmenttoworkouteffective tainingprogrammesformainourindependence."

Thestatementassertsthat the"equivocalnatureofthe termen-existencemakesis extremelydifficulttoattempt firm it."moraljudgmentsupon

Itpointsoutthat"when moralprinciplesareapplied toacomplexpoliticalreality thewholeannaratusofprac- tical, mustprudentialjudgment necessarilybebrought tobearonthematter."

Consideringthe"types"of co-existence,theCAI?committeelistsappeasement, neutralism,containmentand competitiveco-existence.The committeesaystheuseofthe termrangesfrom"atrucebetweenbitterenemiestoa friendlystateofaccommodationorevenco-operation."

Itsaystheterm"impliesa modusvivendibetweenforces thatdiffersharplyinideology, principles,policy.programme andwayoflife."

Rejectingthe"optimistic MOTHEROF TWOBISHOPS DEAD

BELLECHASSE,Quebec(NC)-RequiemMass wasofferedinSt.Michael'sChurchherefor Mrs.ArthurRoy,90,who wasthemotheroftwo Bishops,fivepriests, threenuns,andone Brother.Widowedsince 1927,shewasthemother of16children.

Bothofherbishop-sons precededherindeath.They wereBishopsAnthonyRoy, O.F.M.firstOrdinaryofthe Edmunston(NewBrunswick) diocese,andEgidusRoy, O.F.M..fannerPrefectApos- tolicofKagoshima,Japan.

Anti-RedElection

Campaign

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GLASGOW,Scotland,Jan.24.-Ananticommunistunionelectioncampaignledby CatholicsattheRollsRoyceengineplants herehasfailed.

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vies"ofthosewhoa,aya newviewprevailsinSoviet Russia,theEthicsCommittee saysrecentchangesandcon-cessionswithintheSoviet Unionare"mattersof'tactics"ratherthanstrategy.."

"Itisnotmerelysuspicoin ofcommunismthat Provokesthis pessimis- ticview,"thestatementcontinues."Rather,itisan awarenessthatthehard materialfactsofCommunist militarypreparationhavenot yetchanged

."

The theCAIPCommitteesays

"appeasementofneutralistvarietyofco-existence" involvesCommunistdomination,"whichwouldendanger allthehighervaluesofhue mancult-re"Suchacourse thestatementsaid,"must meritmoralcondemnation."

"Whatevertheultimateanswermaybe,"thestatement concludes,"itisessentialthat wecontinuetoproclaimand practiseour communism,principlesabout freedomandthe dignityofman.

"Wemaydevoutlyhop. forabasicchangeultimately behindtheIronCurtain.We canandshouldcontinueto striveforajustanddurabid peace,andforthepre-con-d!tionsneededtobri-about.

"Butatnotimeshouldw allowtheemotionalrelease occasionedbylesseningtensiontoobscureourjudgment onlong-termtrends.

"Withoutcompromisingourbasicprinciples,weshould notclosethedoortothepossibilityofachievingreal Peaceandfreedomthrough- outtheworld."

ProcessofEnquiryStartsFor TwelveSlaininSpanishWar

CiudadReal,Spain,Jon.24:Thediocesan processhasbegunforaSpanishBishop,five priests,fiveBrothers,andalayman,allofwhom, itisbelieved,weremartyredfortheFaithduring theSpanishCivilWar.

Theprocessconsistsof threeparts:astudyofthe writings,thereputationfor sanctity,andtheabsenceof previouspublicvenerationof theindividualswhosecauseis understudy.

TheprelateisBishopNarcisodeEstenagayEchevarrigsOrdinaryofthePrelature NulliusofCiudadReal.Five ofSitspriests,fiveChristian Brothers,andarailroadengineersaretheothers.

MembersoftheRedmilitia appearedinfrontofthe Bishop'sresidencein1936to siezehim.Theprelateap-pearedandgavehisblessing tothosewhocameforhim.

Hesurrenderedsaying:"Bo ItasClodwishes."Hewas shot,withhischaplain.

Onepriestwasurgedto blaspheme,afterignominious treatmentbyhiscaptors.He exhortedthemtorespectthe NameofGod.Hiscapl.orsthenbeathimtodeathwith astatue.

Anotherpriest,theArchpriestofValdepeflas,askedto bethelastofhiscompanions todiesothathecouldassist themspirituallyintheirlast moments. Heacknowledgedhisgrati- tudeforthisfayourbygiving themilitiasonicmoneyhe hadinhispockets.

HomeTownSeekTo SaveThompsonMS.

Redshopstewards,chose condemnationbythelocal Bishopshelpedendafutile seven-weekstrike,before Christmas,werere-electedat theannualunionpolls.

Thestrikecollapsedwhen theArchbishopofGlasgowandhissuffraganBishops issued'astatementpointing outtheconditionsforajust workstoppageandwarningthepeoplethat"thereare inourmidstcertainpeople whomakeittheirprofession andbusinesstopromoteclass warandtostirupstrikesregardlessofthemiserythey cause.'

ployeesSubsequently,CatholicemofRollsRoycecalled upontheirfellowworkersto buryreligiousdifferenceswhichrunhighintheGlasgowarea-andto"fightfor

tradeunionfreedomagainst thosewhoseonlyobjectis disruption."ButCatholic stewardswhostoodforelectionweredefeated.

Theresultsarousedvacis commentinthenational press.Inthewordsof'The TimesofLondon."theinterventionoftheRomanCathoschurch that theanti-communistcampaign wasmainlyconductedby Catholicsseemtohavehad theeffectofmakingnonCatholicsclosetheirranks. Thepointofviewofthe workersisinsomewayshare ,rnderstand."

TheUniverse,Cr'holic weekly,commented:"There canbenodoubtthatinScotlandtheChristiancausehas sufferedasetback."

PRESTON,England,Jan.23:Anappeal for£850sterlinghasbeenlaunchedinhis nativePrestontopreventanoriginalmanuscriptbyFrancisThompson,19th-century Catholicpoet,fromleavingEngland.

Toemanuscriptof"Sister Songs,"oneofhisfinerlong poems,written.ina74-page schoolexercisebook,and threelettersbythepoethave beenofferedbytheirpresent ownertoanAmericancollectorfor£900sterling. Themanuscriptofhisother greatpoem,"TheHoundofcollectionofhiswritings.

Heaven,"wassoldtoanAmericanpurchaserinWorld WarII. ThelibraryandartscommitteeofPreston,where Thompsonwasbornin'1661; hasbegunafundappealwith astartof£50sterlingtobuy themanuscriptforthetown's

J.VERSTEEG

GRAVELatcompetitionprices,FILLINGSAND, R.BRICKS.METAL.LOAM,CINDERS,CEMENT BRICKS£11/10/-per1,000CASH.FD.M.A. GEORGEST.,CANNINGTON.PhoneMW1087

InLightOfManyFailures,IsThereHope

Inadditiont,the:eare some2,500languagesspokenbyvariouspeoples,makingagrandtotalofsomethinglike5,300different formsofexpression.

TheUnitedNationshave setupaCommissionto studytheproblemwhich thismultiplicityoflanguagesposes,forithappenstobeaverysericus problemindeed.

Itseemsthatthenations are,afterall,nottospeak tooneanotherwithhydrogenandatomicbombs.

Butpeace,whichismore thantheabsenceofwar, createsitsowndifficulties.

OfOneTongue?

commonuse. respectivelyby million.

4. Hindustani,English, French.

Itissuggestedthatthese threelanguageswouldbe taughtinallsecondary

Theworldhas2,796differentlanguagesinschoolsineachzone. Whereoneofthemwas Ofthese,only13arespokenthenation'slanguage,the apopulationofmorethan50othertwowouldbecornpulsory;whileinother States,twoofthethree wouldbecompulsory.

alanguagethatistoo' have slow, Dutch,apparently,representtheidealasfaras speedisconcerned.This languagehasamoderate numberofsyllablesaminute,butitisunlikelythat Dutchwouldbeacceptedas theworldlanguage.

nogreatenthusiasm.

Ifthereistobeaworld language,Itisrightlyfelt thatitshouldbeonethat isalive.

-Themostpracticalsuggestionyetmadehasbeen putforwardbytheFrench phoneticiansLeonceThommeretandPierreFouche.

Ifthissystemwereadoptedwithinthroughouttheworld, adecadeorso,all thoseenjoyingasecondary educationwouldhaveat leastonelanguageincommon.

Chiefamongthemisthe problemofextendingunderstanding between nations,notonlyatdiplo-such.asEsperantoorBasic maticlevel,butatalllevels, shandnotleastamongsttheEng ordinarypeoplesofthe world.

Itisherethattheworld's languagesbecomeabarrier tothatunderstandingwhich doesmuchtosafeguard peace.

BafflingCase

Touristsaremoving acrossfrontiersinlarger numberseachyear.Unfortunately,thisdoesnotalwaysleadtoabetterand deeperunderstanding.

TheEnglishmanvisiting FrancewithouttheadvantageofbeingabletoconverseinFrenchoftenreturnshomemoreinsularmindedthanever.

Thesameistrueofthe SpaniardwhovisitsGermany,ortheChinesewho visitsBritain.Language can,indeed,serveasnothing elsetoemphasisedifferences andseparateness.

TheCommissionestablishedbytheUnitedNations toadviseonthisproblem mustfinditascomplexand bafflingasmanywhich haveoccupiedtheSecurity Council.

Desirableasaworldlanguagemightbe,itisvirtuallyimpossibletoestablishone..

MorepeoplespeakChinesethanspeakEnglishor Russian,yettheworldis hardlylikelytotakekindly toalanguagewhichhas 2,700lettersinitsalphabet.

FrenchTooFast

Some250millionpeople speakEnglish,whichisnot regardedaseasytolearnby thosenotbroughtuptoit.

Russian,spokenbyabout thesamenumber,isalso difficulttomaster,andthe suggestionthattheworld shouldadoptBantu.which isspokenbysome40millionpeople,orJapanese, usedby64millions,or Malay,thelanguageof90 millions,isnotlikelytobe regardedseriously.

Somephilologistshave suggestedtheadoptionofa speciallycreatedlanguage

Convincedthatmanwill neveragreetooneWorld Language,theysuggestsix worldlanguages.Thesethey nameasEnglish,French, Russian,Spanish,Chinese andIndian.

But300artificiallanguageshavebeencreated, withoutasingleonetaking root.Consequentlyitisfelt thatthisexpedientwould beafailure.

Asnoneoftheliving languagesmeettheworld need,ithasbeensuggested thatLatin,adeadlanguage, mightservethepurpose.

TheVatican,ofcourse, stillusesLatin,andhasrecentlyissuedaNew-Latin dictionary,containingmany newlyformedtechnicaland scientificwords.

Itisclaimedthatthis couldreadilybeturnedinto theaspokenlanguage,but suggestionhasaroused --

Theydonotproposethat allsixshouldbelearntby allthepeople.Instead, theyproposetodividethe worldintofourlanguage sectors.

Eachofthesesectors wouldbeallottedonelanguagetobespokenbythe majorityofpeopleinthat region.Inaddition,two otherlanguageswouldbe supplementary.

Evenwhenmembersof smallernationsmet,such asaDutchmanandaDane, theywouldbeabletoconverseinalanguagecommontotheminsevencases outoften.

Unhappily,althoughthis schemeappearstobethe mostpracticalyetputforward,onlyafractionofthe world'snopulationenjoysa secondaryeducation,andit isobviousthatthereare practicaldifficultiesofa formidablewaywhichhinderitsadaption.

Thefactthatpeopleare turningtheirattentionto theneedforaworldlanguageofsomekindiswelcomeevidencethatthebeliefisgrowingthatthe AccordingtoThommeretnationsaredeterminedto andFouche,thefoursectorsunderstandeachother. wouldbeasfollows:ZoneProvidingthatdetermin1.English,French,Span-ationexists,languagediffiish.Zone2.Russian,Eng-culties,nomatterhowconlish,French.Zone3.Chin-siderable,areboundtobe ese,English,French.oneovercome.

CLUNEatSON,MidlandJunction(Chemist) Phone11.1723.

hatMakesACatholicNovel?

The64,000-dollarquestioninliteratureisstillunanswered:Whatisa"But..itwouldalsobe Catholicnovel?Manyhaverisenasfarasthe32,000-dollarbracketintheir(desirableif,beyondamere diagnosis,maninhisneeds responses,butIdon'tknowofanyone-myselfincludedwhohascomecouldbehelpedbyliteraupwiththeperfectanswer. ture;ifheweresavedfrom

Perhapsthedefinitionof sonwhytheCatholiccritic hasajobthatisnotthreatenedwithearlycompletion: hecankeepon,tryingto reachthegoal,longafter otherlesswill-o-the-wisp goalshavebeenreached.

Butonceinalongwhile, theCatholiccriticgetssome suggestionsthatpromiseto definetheproblem,todelimittheterrain,sothat,if itisstillalmostimpossible tofineaccuratelytheCatholicnovel,itbecomeseasier tosaywhattheCatholic novelisnot.

TwostatementshavereAntlycometomyattention. Eachisreallymagnificent, andthoughthetwomay seemtoplaceemphasisin differentwise,theyactually saymuchthesamething.

Andthat"anyonecon- cerned"willbeauthor, publisher,reader,teacher andlibrarian.

Ithasbeensuggestedthat Frenchmightbecomethe worldlanguage.Thishas beenthelanguageofthe diplomatsforalongtime. Thatinitselfmightnotrecommendit,butthereisan addedproblem.

Frenchisthefastest spokenlanguageinthe world,beingutteredatthe rateof350syllablesper minute.

Themajorityofthe world'scitizens,accustomedtospeakingmuchmore slowly,wouldfinditavery difficulttasktomastersuch aswiftlyspokenlanguage.

Speedalsodisqualifies Japanese,spokenat310 syllablesaminute;German,250syllablesaminute,andEnglish,220syllablesaminute.

TheSouthSeaIslanders whospeakattherateof only50syllablesaminute,

Thetwodocumentsare (1)anarticlethatappearedintheJanuary27issue ofCriterio(BuenosAires), aCatholicbi-weeklyedited byMgr.GustaveJ.Franceschi,whoisalsoauthorof thearticlethatwillbequotaci,and(2)apastoralletter issuedbytheGermanhierarchy,datedOctober21, whichwasreadinallGermanchurchesonOctober 31.

Facedwithinternational problems(theunityofGermany,theRussianthreat, forinstance)anddomestic puzzles(housing,trade unions,etc.),didtheGermanbishopshavenothing snoreimportanttoconsider hanthestateofCatholic fiction?

Anicequestion,butper-hapstheanswerissimply: theattitudetowardlifethat n!atholiccreativeauthors takeisprofoundlyimport-

ant,forthemselves,of course,andmuchmorefor theirthousandsofreaders.

GrahamGreeneandFrancoisMauriachaveorshould haveontheintelligent reader.

ThepastoraloftheGermanbishopsIquotefrom isthetranslationinth November12issueofthe LondonTablet.Itiswise andtemperate.Itgloriesin thef thtCth I' acta aociteraturenolongerleadsa "ghettolife."

PowerOfEvil

Theauthor'sconclusionis that"thesebooksthatdisquietourpassivityand showthatsomanyofusdo notreallyknowtheworld inwhichwelive"are`useful"works,justasthe "ConfessionsofSt.Augus- tinewerewhentheywerewritten."

-GUESTHOUSE

ADELAIDEvisitorsstayat "JasperHouse,"17JasperSt, HydePark,S.A.Twomild fromG.P.O.andclosetobut stop.Carparkonpremise. Childrenwelcome.Adults 16/6,children1116forbed andbreakfastPhoneIJA7550. SouthAustralia.

LITERARY

Authorsinvitedsubmit Mss.,alltypes(including poems)forbookpublication. StockwellLtd.,ElmsCourt, Ilfracombe,England(ESt& 1898).

TOLET

Unfurnishedfrontroom. closeChurchPreferably middle-agedelderlylady. ApplyBox4671ThisOffice,

thefalse,fatefulimpressiOn thatthereisanunbridge- TOLET ablegulfbetweenthesober realityoflifeandthemoralOneroomwithuseofkits lawasthisisgivenbyGodchen.ClosetoMonastery. andproclaimedbytheApply404BulwerSt.,Perth. Church. "Wedonotspeakfora literatureoffalsepitties. butwedospeakforaliteraturewhich,inadditionto makingadiagnosisofour times,contributestotheir It

Catholicbooksarewidely readand,more,published byfirmsthatarenotexclusivelyCatholic.Inthis, theGermansceneisnasal-the"effectthatthemilieu, leledbythepublishingpie-thedoctrinesoftheday, tureintheUnitedStates.customsandthepolitical andeconomicregimeexerciseonsouls."

Thepastoralrejoicesthat Catholicnovelistsareconcerned"withquestionsthat arisefromreligion."We mustbegrateful,theysay, "thattheypaintnowishful pictureofhumanexistence, itsstruggles,defeatsand triumphs-nosentimentalised andtherefore untruepicture-butthat theyareconcernedtomirror reality."

Therealitymirroredis aftendark.TheGerman bishopsrealisethisanddo notrebukethenovelistsfor reflectingtheworldasitis. "Wedonotfailtosee,"they state,"thattocallthingsby theirrightnames,andto recognisethepowerofthe evilintheworld,isofgreat valuenotmerelyforliteraturebutalsoforthepastoral dutiesofourtimes.This kindofliteraturegivesrise toshockswhichcanhavea wholesomeeffect."

Itisatthispointthatthe articleinCriterioreinforcesthestandoftheGerman bishops.UnderthetitleLas NecesidadesEspiritualesde Hoy(Today'sSpiritual Needs),MonsignorFranceschidiscusstheeffectthat novelssuchasthoseby

Thereasonwhysuch worksdisturbsomereaders, saysMonsignorFranceschi, isthattheydonotrealise

"Sofarasourfaithfulare concerned,weshouldlike BOARD tourgethemtodiscrimin-Accommodationrequiredin ateinthechoiceofreadingCatholichome,Albany,tor matter Theyshouldre-Youngwomanteacher.Reply memberthatnoteverybookMrs.M.Collins,9Flannatsa issuitabletoeveryone Street,Applecross.

Norhavetheyrealisedin concreteinstancesthedifferenttemptationsthatrise for"theyoungpersonliving tranquillyathomeandthe otherwhohastogethimselfdailytoworktoearn hiskeep."

Torealise-tomakereal toone'sself-thatisthe problem.Andyet,thereis stillanotherproblem.How cantheauthormakeus,the readers,realisetheevilin today'sworldwithoutsettlingforamerediagnosis?

ThisiswhattheGerman bishopsturntheirmainattentiontointheirpastoral. "Tosumup,"theysay,"We findthatalargesectionof ourCatholicliteratureprefersthedarkersidesoflife. Inthatitisinaccordwith theliteratureofourtimes, andnodoubtvaluableifit desirestosetawholesome diagnosisofourtimeagainst euphemisticdescriptions.

"Wewouldgosofaras tospeakofthedutyofgivingsuchadiagnosis;and thereisnoneedforour writerstofeelthattheir freedomislimitedbybourgeoisprejudices.

WritersThanked

"OurCatholiclibrarians andtheirhelpersshouldbe mindfulofthecharacteristicsofworksaddressedto readerswhoarematureand firmintheirmoralandreligiousoutlook,sothattheir libraries,theuseofwhich westronglyrecommend, shouldindeedharmnoone, butoffereachhisownfare."

Finally,thebishopssay, andheretheycomeinto closeraccordwiththeCr1terioarticle; "Thanksareduetoour Catholicwritersfortheir workintheserviceofthe wordthatultimatelypoints toGod.Wefeelourselves throughourowndivine missionunitedwiththem andasktheirhelpinthe presenttasksofthe Church."

Oneofthetasksofthe Church,saystheCriterio article,isperformedby Catholicnovelistswhose works"soundlikeanalarmbelltotheearsofthosewho thinkthattheyareliving inaworldsubstantially Christian."

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Hassell'simportfromallparts oftheworldandsellCsles& SpeciallowpricestoConvent*, etc.,sendforquotes.Wesup* pliedallthedoors,cisterns, etc.,totheUniversityand savedthemmanyf's.Here's afewofourmanybargains: WhiteBaths,£24;colours,CC& Basins,98/,4ft.SinkCupboarde f7,allsizes;laminexunitsoft handormadetoorder.Full stocksColoramic.AlsoSpartatt PlasticPaints,Sinks,enamel, 70-;plastic,allcolours,front £6,5/-;StainlessSteel,4ft., f12/151-;4ft,61n.,£13/10/-5ft., £14/10/-.Copp andstands, 29/15/-.I'sle FlushPanel Doors,75'-.