The Record Newspaper 26 January 1956

SCHOOLSSCORE80

PER

MT.

At

HisGracetheArchbishoptworeligious ordersofmenwillinthenearfuture,makefoundationsinthe Archdiocese.TheyaretheCarmeliteandMaristFathers.

ArrangementshavebeensomefuturedatetoerectTwoyearsagotheMarists week-endRetreatHouses. TheSocietyofMary(popu-

rejoiceatthecanonisation ofSt.PeterChanel,protomartyrofOceania.

Morerecentlyanother Marist,MarcellinChampagnat(founderoftheMarist Brothers)wasbeatified, TheOrderofDiscalced CarmeliteshasitsAustralian headquartersinBrisbane, whereitwasfoundedfrom Dublinin1948.

StudentsfromtheCatholicschoolsof theStatescoredareputable80percentof passesintherecentJuniorexamination. Thefiguresbreakdownasfollows:

By"Joasr.

INJUNIOR larlycalledMarists)was foundedbytheVenerable JeanClaudeCohninFrance in1836,andintroducedinto AustraliaatSydneyin1845. Establishedinthedioceses ofSydney,Lismore,Armidale,Brisbane,Rockhampton andMelbourne.theSociety engagesinhomeandforeign missionworkandthe'educationofboys.

ProblemsOfYoung WorkersToBeAired

OnceagainPerth'sworkingforceisbeingswelledbytheannualintake ofboysandgirlswholeftschoollastyeartotakeuptheirchosencareerinfactories,workshops,offices,stores,andallthemanyoccupations.

ManyofthesenewyoungCENTRAL workerswillbeCatholics, whohavejustlefttherelativelyshelteredlifeofconventsandcollegestotrytheir handinaverydifferentand oftenverybewilderingworld.

Theywilldoubtlessfind thatallthatwasheldupto themassacredintheschoolroomismockedandabused intheworkshopandthe office-evenGodhimself.

Theeffectonthemisvaried,dependingontheir character-trainingathome andschoolduringtheir formativeyears-butunless theyarepreparedfortheir newlife,theywillsufferthe fateofthegoodappleplaced amongtherottenones.

They,too,willsuccumbto thebadinfluenceroftheoutsideworld.

Responsibilityforthispre- parationrestsontheparents, buttheYoungChristian Workers'Movement-amovementeyeralivetotheproblemofyoungworkinglads-isalsodoingitspart.

Duringthenextfewweeks -onthenightsofWednesday,February8and13priestsandlaymenwhohave beenthroughthisnewlife andwho,asformermembers oftheY.C.W.areexperienced intheproblemsofnewyoung workers,willgiveaseriesof lecturesintheY.A.L.ballroom,inIrwin-street,oppositethecentralfirestation.

Onthefirstnight-February8-twolectureswillgive theseyoungladssomeidea ofwhattoexpectatwork, andhowtocounteractit; theirnewresponsibilitiesat homeandwhattoexpectin theirleisuretime.

Onelecture,coveringwork, willbedeliveredbyaformermemberoftheY.C.W. executive,theothercovering homeandleisurewillbe givenbyaformerY.C.W. memberwell-knownasa Stateathlete.

ThefirstY.A.L.carnival dancefortheyearwillbe heldthisMondaynight, January30,thenightofthe publicholiday.Theusual smpothfloor,goodmusicand pleasanteveningisguaranteed.

lastgameandgaveacreditableperformance,although defeatedby24pointsto11 points. OnceagainstCaptainJus- tinMcCarthywastheteam star,receivingsolidsupport fromDesFoleyandLaurie Lynch.

SHENTONPARK Acombinedmeetingofthe Y.C.W.andN.C.G.M.next Wednesdaynight,February1, willdrawupaplanofactivitiesforthenext12months. Thethemeofthemeeting willbe:"WhydotheYouth Movementsinterestyou?"

WESTPERTH Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeheldnextThursday,February2,andthemeeting shouldbeaspopularasthe lastonewhichattractedsuch agoodattendance.Atthis meeting,plansforapicnic willbediscussed. Congratulationstothe branch'stwobasketballteams whichlastweekbroughtoffa winningdoubleintheAand BgradesagainstShentonParkandLeederville.

OFFICIAL ENGAGEMENTS

Feb.3:

8a.m.:Professionceremony, St.Mary'sconvent,Leederville.

Feb.5:

3p.m.:Blessandopennew school,St.Joseph'sOrphanage,Wembley(privatefunc- tion). 3p.m.:Blessandopennewschooj-church,Karragullen.

Feb.8: Blessandopenextensions toSt.Joseph'sSchool, Queen'sPark.

'MERRYSOCIETYHADBEST YEARSINCE1942START

ThepastyearsawtheCatholicdramatic group,TheTherrySociety,completeitsmost successfulyearsinceitsinceptioninPerthin 1942.

Onthesecondnight,apriestandaCatholicdoctor tvilladdressthegathering.

Furtherdetailsandappli- cationformsareavailable fromY.C.W.headquarterson thesecondfloor,62St. George's-terrace(B2546).

Parents:thisisagrandop- portunitytogiveyoursons thepreparationtheyneed.Takeadvantageofit.

HIGHGATE Afeatureofthefirstgen- eralmeetingfortheyear,was theexcellentresponsetothe gospeldiscussion-thesecond oneattemptedatabranch generalmeeting. Dr.Quinn,thebranch chaplain,explainedthe meaningandtechniqueofthe discussionbeforethegood gatheringconsideredafew versesfromthetext-"Heis fearlesswhenHecleansesthe Temple."Memberssuggestedvery practicalresolutionsbasedon lessonslearntfromthetext andthemeetingdecidedto puttheseintoeffectduringtheirdailylives. Thediscussiononsocial activitiesfortheyearproved livelyandfruitful,themain suggestionbeingabarbecue atCityBeachonMonday.February13. Othersuggestionsincluded abarndance,a"Backto Rottnest"danceandanother barbecue.Thesocialcommitteewillconsiderthese suggestions.

Thesocialcommitteehas alsoacceptedresponsibility forentertainmentafterthe combinedmeetings-this shouldensureplentyoflivelyactivityforthefuture.

Thebranch'sbasketballers playedthetopteamintheir

Feb.12: 11.30am.:PresideatMass, Havelock-st,LithuanianNationalDay.

3p.m.:Blessandopennew schoolatRedcliffe-Belmay.

3p.m.:Blessandopennew schoolatTuartHill. February16,3pm.:Receptionceremony,St.Mary's convent,Leederville.

Feb.16: 3pm.:'Receptionceremony, St.Mary'sconvent,Leederville.

Feb.19:

3p.m.:Blessandopennew conventatRiverton.

3p.m.:Blessadditionsto churchandnewclassrooms. Carlisle.

Feb.24:

Quarterlyconferenceof Priestsofthemetropolitan area.

TheFathersengageintheWithpublicpresentationsof givingofmissionsRetreatsthesuccessfulthree-actcornandlectures. edy,"JennyKissedMe";the suspensepackeddrama,"A MurderHasBeenArranged"; andtheentertainingandrewardingDramaFestivalentry,

bypersonsendowedwitha certainbreadthofmaturity.

TheOrderclaimstohave beenfoundedbySt.Eliason Mt.CannelinPalestine, whenceitderivesitsname...TheTalisman,"thesociety

TheRulewasapprovedingainedunprecedentedlinen1226andwasrestoredbySt.'clalsuccess,recognitionfrom TeresaofAvilaandSt.John oftheCross.

TheCarmelitelifeisboth contemplativeandactive,especiallyinmattersdirectly concerningthesalvationof souls.

DevotiontoOurLadyof Mt.Carmelofthebrown, scapularisaspecialcharacteristicoftheOrder.

MaristChanges

Thefollowingchangesare announcedamongtheMarinBrothersinthisState.

Rev.Br.GordonfromSIC., NewNorcia,toWangaratta Juniorate,N.S.W.

Rev.Br.HaroldfromS.I.C. toSubiaco.

Rev.Br.OswaldfromBunburytoS.I.C.

Rev,Br.CohnfromSubiacotoBunbury.

Rev.Br.KieranfromBendigotoBunbury.

Rev.Br.JamesfromNorthamtoSubiaco.

Rev.Br.FiresfromThebarton,S.A.,toNortham.

otherdramaticgroups,and increasedmembership. Sopromisingwerethese featuresof1955thattheincomingexecutive,blended withyouthandexperience, hasmadeambitiousplansthat heraldaveryabsorbingyear. brimfulofinterestingand stimulatingactivities. Plansfor1956includethe stagingofthree-actplaysand competitionwithotherleadingdramaclubsintheannualDramaFestivalorganised bytheTheatreCouncilofWA.

AnnualTourney

Besidesaselectionofseveralone-actplays,usually presentedinparishhalls throughoutthemetropolitan area,thereistheannual dramatourney,acomplete Therrycompetitioncatering foramateurproducers,inexperiencedactorsandactresses. Inthepastthetourneyhas discoveredmuchlatenttalent Mostagegroupsarewell representedintheclubbut thesocietywouldwelcomean increaseofoldermembers Foreffectualandconvincing presentation,manyplaysremerecharacterstobeplayed

DIOCESANHEADOFN.G.G.M.

FETEDONENTRYTOCONVENT

HighTeaatMarianLodge,Kalamunda onSundayhonouredthediocesanpresidentoftheNCGM,MissMaryKeely,who willentertheSistersofMercynovitiateon February2.

Althoughexperienceisdesirousandanaddedadvantage,asincereinterestinthe societyanditsworkisthe onlyqualificationexpectedof aprospectivemember.

Afeatureofthesocietyis theweeklymeeting.Halfthe meetingisdevotedtobusiness pertainingtotheclub'scurrentplay,stagecraftinstructionandvoiceproductionexercises.

Moreover,abriefspiritual instructionisgivenregularly bythechaplain.Fortheremainderoftheeveningthe membersareentertainedwith playreadings,debates,im. promptuspeakingoradiscussiononsomeselectedtopics.

Frequentlytheclubisfortunateenoughtobeableto introducesomevisitingspeak erordistinguishedpersonality toitsmembers. Toanyyoungmanor womanthesocietyalsohasa lottooffer.Varioussocial functionsthroughouttheyear havefosteredahappyspirit andacoreoffriendliness, oftencommentedonbynevi members. Thesocialsecretaryisalwayswelloccupiedinorganisingbeachpicnics,country hikes,socialgatherings,musicalandrecordevenings.

LiteraryChance

Towardstheendofeach year,"Therriana,"theclub'S annualpublication,ispublished.Thisannualrecapitulates everythingthesocietyunder. tookduringthe12months justpast. Besidesbeingausefulreferenceandanenjoyablepiece ofreaching,Itaffordsitsmemberstheopportunityofsome formofwrittenexpression.

WiththeannualdayofrecollectionatLoretoConvent asacentreofthespiritual lifeofthesociety,thereligiousaspectisnotneglected.

7p.m.:Confirmationfor adults,St.Mary'sCathedral.

Onbehalfofthemembers ofthegirls'movement,the Rev.J.Depiazzi(directorof CatholicAction)madeapresentationtoMissKeely. They.Rev.E.Sullivan, R.I.secondedthegoodwishes expressedinherregard. MissKeel),waspresident oftheCathedralbranchof theNCGMandwasamemberofthediocesanexecutive priortobeingelectedpresident.

EnthusiasmShownByConverts

Enthusiasmcompensatedforthesome: whatsmallgatheringofconvertsatSt. Joseph'sOrphanagelastSunday.

Duringthecelebrationofofitelkswhichwerereceived Massanexplanatorytalkwaswithgreatattention. giventothe30convertsGratitudewasexpressedto assembled. theSistersofMercyfortheir IntheafternoontheV.Rev.kindnessInmakingavailable P.Tatty,C.Sa.R.,gaveaseriestheirchopelandgrounds.

SheisthedaughterofMr. andMrs.Keely,honoredand respectedparishionersofthe Cathedralformanyyears. AnotherNCGMmember whorecentlychosethereligiouslifeisMissDorothy HickeyoftheWembleyand Subiacobranches. ShelefttheStaterecently tojointheBrigidineSisters inthenovitateatRandwick, NSW. DaughterofMr.andMrs. L.HickeyofNanson-st., Wembley,MissHickeyhasa brotheraRedemptorist FatherinTasmania. Othermembersofthe familyinthereligiouslifeare herthreebrothers.Oneisa MaristBrother,anothera ChristianBrotherinVictoria, .whileathirdisstudyingto becomeaColumbanFather. ItisbelievedthatMiss HickeyisthefirstWestAustraliangirltoentertheBrigidineSisters.

TheTherrySocietyispar.ticularyfortunatetohavethe Rev.P.McCudden,who directoroftheCathedralBoys' choir,aschaplain.

Forthosepeoplewhoare keenlyinterestedinthesocietyyetfeeltheywouldbeunabletobeactivelyconcerned,theTherrySocietyishappyto reportthataformofassociate membershipispossible.

Thismembershipentitles thesubscribertopreferential bookingstoallmerryplays andaninvitationtoallsocial functions.

TheTherryYearfor1956 willcommenceonAustralia Day,Jan.30withMassand CommunionIntheLegionof Maryrooms,65St.George'sterrace,at8.30am.,followed byapicnictothebeach.

Thefirstmeetingwillbe heldonMonday,atBecton House,Hay-street,Perth,at 8pm. Forfurtherenquiriespleas. ringBL183I.

IReadAndLiked

By"RONSARD"

InacolumnofthisnatureIsupposeitisinevitablethattherewill beperiodswheneventhebestofthecurrentreadingmatterfailsto arouseone'senthusiasm.

Readersmayhaveobservedwhoreadshisglowingtributeseepeopleintheirnatural totheirnaturalgoodnessandenvironment. theirpatienceinadversity.

acertainrestraintinmy Writingoverthepastfew weeks:infactIwasseriously thinkingofcuttingdownon thenumberofbooksreviewedsothatIcouldbuildup a"bank"fromwhichto draw.

Afortnight'sholidayfrom work.andanewmailhas givenmeanewoutlook.This weekIcanletmadjectives flowagain,particularlyregardingDougasHyde'snew book. Thisisoneofthoserare books,asocialstudybya writerwithanattitudewhich isatthesametimepoliticallycomprehensiveandmorally sound.

Inpassing,I.noticeda typographicalerrorinlast week'scolumn,accordingto whichIcouldnotrecommend "HeavenWasNotEnough."

Readerswillrealisethat.if thathadbeenthecase.it wouldneverhaveappeared undertheheading"IRead andLikedt"

ONEFRONTACROSS THEWORLD

ByDouglasHyde

Thisisabookwhosevalue andsignificancecannotbe exaggerated.Notsincehe wrotehisfamousindictment ofCommunism."IBelieved." hasDouglasHydefoundasublectsoworthyofhispen.

Thebulkofthebookdeals withtheauthor'sowntravels inKoreafromApriltoOctober,1954,andthishalfof thebookpresentsapictureof TheForbiddenKingdomthat willbeindeliblyimpressedonthemindofthereader.

Itisapictureofaloveable peoplewhohavesufferedin thebattlebetweenCommunismandthewesternworld toadegreethatnoother pe"nlehavedone. Theywontheheartof DouglasHyde.andtheywill wintheheartofeveryone P.0.0.04.0.414,004,4,44.,1104,41,41.11.1.44P

Theauthorwasgiventhe statusofanofficialU.N.correspondentinhistravels,but hefoundwaysandmeans. throughhisfriendshipwith theColumbanFathers,to getrightoffthebeatentrack intothelittlevillageswhere theevilconsequencesofthe associationwiththeoccupyingforceshadhadless disastrousresults.

Inthebalanceofwhat thewarhascostKoreaina loweringofmoralstandards (quiteapartfromthephysicalmiseryandsuffering)he findsthe rehabilitation schemespoorcompensation.

Thefirsthalfofthebook isanaccountoftheDeath MarchtotheYaluRiveras giventotheauthorthrough someofthesurvivors,particularlyFatherCrosbie,and., Inpassing,DouglasHydesurveysthepoliticalpicturein theIndiansub-Continentand inMalayaandJapan.

Altogether,thisisabook whichno-oneshouldmiss reading.

MycopyfromAherns' Booklovers.Thepriceis 32/6.

THEWESTINMYEYES

By

AnnieVande

We Iamnoyachtsman,butI canseewhatafascinating hobbyitcouldbe.andthere willbefewreadersofthis bookwhowillnotsecretly hankerafterashipofthe toneofthe"Omoo,"asailing shipfittedwithanauxiliary motorforemergencies.

TheVandeiWeles.Louis andAnnie,withFred(who, orovidentiallywasanexcellentphotographer)asthird memberofthecrew,tooka leisurelytwoyearstosail aroundtheworld.

TheyalsotookTallow,a Scotchterrier.whosetidyinstinctssufferedgreatlybetweenports.

Anniehassub-titledher book"ADomesticCircumnavigation."andthatisthe keynote'ofthebook.

TheVandeWieleslikelivFRESHFISHDaily:Wholesaleinsonthesea.andthe andRetail. wasoneofthemostimportcrayfishandPrawnsforhaltantfeaturesofthe"Omoo alwaysonhand. ItalsomeansthattheyarCookedFtsbandChipsallday.rivedinanyportreadytobe riP444.11.04.0"AtHome"tovisitors,andto

ASSUREWITH THECITYMUTUALLIFE ASSURANCESOCIETY, LTD.

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IIEADOFFICEFORWESTAUSTRALIA:

62St.George'sTerrace,Perth.

BF1451 W.DWYER,Manager

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G.F.KEARNS

Theauthor thepeoples visitedarefra andrevealh happywife Belgiansiire nativewit throughsham Mycopy Bookshop.Th

s'commentson andplacesthey nk,uninhibited, erasayoung, withafundof wines.%anda thatseesquickly fromAlberta' epriceis22/6 MAR BySan CELINO chez-Silva

PriortoCh wasrunning fortheyo searchedIn ofthisbook. Ihadhear offriendsthe tifulpieceofthatIthas hands,Ican hadheardof Itisavery alittleboy abandofmo stenoftheir Themonks no-oneseem thecareof willbringhim Thelittle withallthe hisspecies,b haslearned foster-father senseofcorn Whenhe nailedtocr acrownof houseofth Istau andstrangehaanen. Thisisas anyreaderg venne.Itis nessthattr Myconyf are.Rrowne Dublin.

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UnlappvConlictJlare3

AmonqAnilican4

ByJOHNA.GREAVES

LONDON,Jan.17:ThebitterconflictinsidetheState-supportedChurchofEngland betweenAnglo-CatholicsandtheProtestant factionhasflaredupagainontwofronts.

haveissuedaleafletcondemningtherecentunionbetweentheChurchofEnglandandtheChurchofSouth India,agroupingofsmall Protestantsects. Theyregrettedthelackof effortbytheChurchofEnglandtoseekreunionwiththe HolySee.

Anglo-Catholicclergymenvationofsoulsofmenby suchzealthanbygivingtoa heterogeneouscollectionof Protestantdissentersan episcopateofdoubtfu.'validitywhichverymanyofthem donotwantandinwhich fewtrulybelieve."

Anglo-Catholicsforma minoritygroupwithinthe ChurchofEnglandwhose membersconsiderthemselves Catholicseventhoughthey arenotinunionwithRome. Atthesametimethe ChurchofEnglandNewspaper.weeklyvoiceofthe Protestantwing,attackedthe appointmentofanAngloCatholic,Dr.MichaelRamsey. asArchbishopofYork.secondhighestprelateinthe ChurchofEnglandhierarchy. Dr.Ramsey'sappointment wasannouncedearlierthis monthbyQueenElizabeth. theheadoftheChurchof England.TheAnglo-Catholicleaflet supportedtheChurchUnity Octaveforthereunionofall ChristiansunderthePope.It said "Ifalltheenergyandzeal andsuchwillingnessof adaptabilitywhichhavebeen outintothemanipulationof theSouthIndiaaffairhad beenshowninsteadforthe amendmentoftheschismbetweenusandtheHolySee hownearbynowtheendof theschismwouldhavebeen brought. "Howmuchgreateragood wouldhavebeeneffectedfor thegloryofGodandthesal-

IndiaFacesPerdition WithoutOurSocialGuide

ERNAKULAM,India,Jan.16:Indiawill face"moralandeconomicperdition"unlessit isguidedbyCatholicsocialprinciples,the nation'sCatholicBishops'Conferencehasdeclared.

Inamessagereadinall CatholicchurchesinIndiaon theoccasionofSocialJustice Sunday,theBishopsasserted that"trueChristiansocial principles"offerapermanent andjustsolutionfortheacute socialproblemfacedbyIndiaatthepresentmoment.

Themessagewasreleased herebyArchbishopJoseph AttipettyofVerapoly,directoroftheconference'ssection onCatholicsocialaction.

Itsaidthatcommunism, whilepretendingtoofferallembracingsolutions,hasitselfbecomethe"greatestevil" facingthenation, TheBishopsalsowarned thatinotherspheresofsocial life,falsesystemsbasedon materialismandthenegation pfthehighervaluesoflife arestrivingformastery.

PIANOandRADIOSHOWROOMS

NowundertheManagementof JIMMYBEESON 4.A. so

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Themessagesingledoutfor criticismwhatitdescribedas a"falseangleofvision"inthe educationalfield,whichaccordingtotheBishopsiscuttingofftherisinggenerationsfromgodlinessand morality.

Notingthebroadscopeof thesocialproblemsconfrontingIndia,thestatementsaid thatpoverty,disease,ignoranceandilliteracystillstalk theland.

TheBishopsalsoindicatedthatwithoutadequatesocial reform,therapidindustrialisationofthecountryissowingseedsofdiscordbetween capitalandlabor.

Commentingonthemessage,ArchbishopAttipetty saidthatIndianCatholics facethesublimetaskofsavingtheircountryfromthe "gravedangers"inherentin anyun-Christian to irCidethdt1Yroblerns. HeaskedCatholicsocial workerstobe"modelsof

citizenship"fortherestof thenation.

Themessageitselfsaidthat Catholiccitizens.each strengthenedbyanexemplary personallife,shouldbe "apostlesinthecauseof socialprogressandtorchbearersoftheChristiansocial message."

ArchbishopAttipettyprefacedthestatementwiththe declarationthattheCatholic Churchhasalwaysbeenin thevanguardofsocialprogress. Shehasdevotedherenergiesandresourcestoevery aspectofsocialamelioration andhasincessantlyfought againstallformsofsocial evilandinjustice,hesaid.

0

eviewProrni3e1

CourtAie

Cairo,January13:Promises toamendthelawabolishingpersonalstatuecourtswere madebygovernmentofficials tohigh-rangingmembersof theCatholicandCoptic Orthodox

PersonalChurchesinEgypt statuscourtsare religioustribunalsinMoslem nationswhichhavejurisdictionovermrtteispertaining tomarriageanddivorce.The lawwentintoeffecton January1ofthisyear. Nospecificchangeswere citedbythegovernmentofficials.ButArchbishopGeorge deJonghed'Ardoye,Papal IntemunciotoEgypt,and membersoftheCouncilofthe HolySynodoftheCotic OrtOggChurchreet.ve formalstsTrantes(Curing( separateinterviewswiththe officialsthatthelawwould beamended.

Theclergymenwhoissued theleafletsaidtheywould notacceptunionwiththe ChurchofSouthIndiaand wouldrefusetoallowits ministerstousetheir churches.

Theyaddedthattheyhad thesupportet1,1100Angiimn dell-menfortheirrefusal.

TheChurchofEnglandNewspapereditorial,which washeadlinedbymostof thenation'sdailies.charged thatDr.Ramsay,51-year-old formerBishopofDurham. has"yettoprovehimself" andthathisappointmenthad beenengineeredbyagroup known"foritsintolerance."

Itsaid:

"Hemountshisnew throne asthecandidate ofagroupthatisknownfor itsintoleranceandforits suspicionofcomprehensiveness.Indeeditisagroup thathasalwaysvaluedliberty moreforitselfthanothers."

TheChurchofEngland NewspaperIseditedbythe Rev.CliffordRhodes.directorofagroupofclergymen whocallthemselvesthe ModernChurchmen'sUnion. TheUnionispledgedto further'liberalreligious thought."

TwomajortenetsofIts liberalisingcreedareeasier divorceandunionwith otherProtestantdenominations.Onbothpointsthey clashirreconcilablywiththe Anglo-Catholics.whosupport mostofthebeliefsandpracticesoftheCatholicChurch. Mostrecentpublicskirmishbetweenthetwosides aroseoverthequestionof whetherPrincessMargatet. sisteroftheChurchof England'sroyalhead,could marryadivorcedman.Group Capt.PeterTownsend.

EventheArchbishopof Canterbury,Dr.Geoffrey Fisher,theChurch'stop prelatewhocarefullybalanceshimselfbetweenthe twosides,wascriticisedby theProtestantgroupfor opposingsuchamarriage.

TheChurchofEngland Newspaper'schargeof"intolerance"apparentlyreferredinparticulartothe PrincessMargaretepisode.

VietnamHead PraisesNative BishopsThere

SAIGON,Jan.17(NC): PresidentNgoDinh

Diemhaspubliclypaid tributetoVietnam'stwo newBishops.

TheVietnameseleader praisedBishopSimonNguyen VanHien,VicarApostolicof Saigon,andBishopPaul NguyenVanBinh,Vicar ApostolicofCantho,atadinnerhonouringHisEminence CardinalSpellman,duringthe NewYorkArchbishop'srecentvisithere.

BritishVarsity UnrollsFamed DeadSeaScroll MANCHESTER,England,Jan.17(NC):Dramaticnewfactsabout theearliestChristian timesareexpectedtobe revealedfollowingthe announcementthat ManchesterUniversity professorhassucceeded inunrollingoneofth famousDeadSeaScrolls.

Thecopperscrollsgoing backnearly2.000yearswere foundattheKhirbetQum ransettlementneartheDead Seain1947and1948. TheyarebelievedtoincludeBiblicaltextsearlier thananysofarknown,Jewishreligiouswritings,and factsaboutthelaws,lives andpeoplelivinginPalestine inthetwocenturiesbet, andafterthebirthofOur Lord.Theywerehailedas "thefindofthecentury."

Astheywerecompletely oxidised,expertsuptono* hadbeenbaffledastohow toopenthembecausethis wouldprobablyobliteratethe insidetext. ProfessorH.WrightBaker andsmallgroupofhelpers in laboratoriesManchesterUniversity nowclaimto haveunrolledoneofthe scrolls,'afootwideandeight feetlong,andtohavebegun translatingit.

Theclosestsecrecy.s beingmaintainedbutits contentsareexpectedtobe releasedsimultaneouslynext summerinLondon.Washing-tonandJordan.

Pope'sMessage BroadcastIn 39Languages

WASHINGTON(NC): inmostcases,reaction inallpartsoftheworld toPopePiusXli'sChristmasmessagewas "thoughtfulandsoulsearching,"Voiceof Americabroadcaststold peopleofvariousareas in39languages.

This,thebroadcastssaid, testifies"tothedeeplymoving characterofthePope's words."

Opposedtothisreaction,it wasadded,"theCommunists, whohavealwaysbeenbitterest enemiesofthePopeandthe RomanCatholicChurch,have attemptedtopullpartsofthe Pope'smessagenutofcontext andto capitalmakepropaganda outofthem.'

TheVoiceofAmerica, broadcastingmediumofthe USInformationAgency,said: "PopePius'Christmasmessage isclearlytheproductoflongmeditationandintensecompassionfortheplightofhumanityeverywhere.Itisconcernedwiththethreegreatidealsofpeace,truthand justice.

"Theseaxethelegitimate idealsofallmenandthePope offeredhisearnestthoughts onhowtheymightberealised inthefaceofanatmosphere ofinternationalhostilityand tension."

BothofthenewBishops wereamongtheguestsatthe dinner,givenInIndependencePalacehere.AlsopresentwasthePresident's brother,BishopPeterNgo DinhThuc,VicarApostolic ofVinhLong,whoconsecratedthenewBishopsata doubleceremonylastNovember30. PresidentDiempaidhibuMt.4the110V.Nricess toneafterpraiinlgthecardinal,expressingthewish befruitful thattheirapoetolateswould

JapaneseFavour CatholicSchools

TOKYO,Jan.17(NC)-

Wellover100,00students areenrolledinCatholic schoolsinJapan,anew bookletpublishedhereshows. theThepublication,issuedfor EducationDepartmentof theNationalCatholicCommitteeofJapan.revealsthat 10percent.ofthestudents areCatholics.Amongthe variousinstitutionsunder uathOliCdirection e4IX nivesitlei, highschools, 73"middle"whWa,44primaryschoolsand258kindergartens

&flow!*agodirector

14a4414191tpraise

celtoolls

InpublishingthelistsofcontributionstothePropagationoftheFaith(below)theDiocesan DirectorofPontificalMissionAidSocieties,Rev.M.McKeon,wishestothankthepriests fortheirinterestandco-operationinfurtheringthecauseoftheMissionsintheirvarious parishes.

TheParishlistsspeakfor themselvesofthegenerosity ofthepeopleandoftheir' Faithwhichleadstothe appreciationoftheneedsof OurDivineLord"Asoften asyoudidittooneofthese Myleastbrethrenyoudidit toMe`andthewordsofthe HolyFather:"Ofallthe Charitiesthisistheholiest anddoesmostgood."

Decemberissueof"Catholic Missions"thenationaldirector,theRt.Rev.Mgr.A.R. G.Thomas,saidthatinthe courseofhisrecentvisitto Perth learnhewaspleasedto justwhatthechildren inthePerthArchdiocesewere doingfortheMissions. Hiswordswere:"Inthe schools;ofPerthArchdiocese theyhavenotthebig

roll callsofschoolsinMelbourne, Sydney

HighgateParish

Sublac°Parish RedlandsParish 541810

governmentscholarship.

PO4.0044004.0.0040441#40.1.0.4.0.

IndianClaims CyclingRecord

ConductedbyNewton's BusinessCollege

12Honours,23Credit.Typewriti.g(Junior grade):A.Cantatore,93 (II);R.Paparoni,92(H); R.Sgro,90(H);J.Briggs, 90(H);J.Ruljancich,89 (C);L.Svicarovich,88(C); W.Dobric,88(C);M.Jansen,87(C);M.Barr,86 (C).

642736 194610 22150 18023 817179 2'700 146140 6120 2300 7845114 Schools 1234172 1945179 940 4100 13011 3207910 TotalforPerishes 7845114 TotalforSchools 3207910 GrandTotal1105312

Receivedtoolatefor

inclusioninabovelists:

School.VictoriaSquare LoretoConvent,Claremont AquinasCollege,ManningPark OurLady'sCollege,VictoriaSquare SantaMariaCollege,Attadale St.Joseph'sBrigidineSchool,Subiaco . St.Brigid'sCollege,Lesmurdie ChristianBrothers'College,St.George'sTer. OurLadyofVictoriesBrigidineSchool,Floreat St.Joachim'sConventSchool,VictoriaPark St.Michael'sSchool,ButlerSt.,Kalgoorlie Et.Mary'sConventSchool,Kalgoorlie ChristianBrothers'College,Kalgoorlie ChristianBrothers'College,Fremantle St.FrancisXavierSchool.Windsor-st.E.Perth St.AloysiusSchool,Toodyay St.Anthony'sConventSchool,Coolgardie LoretoHighSchool,Redlands St.Mary'sGirls'College,Leederville St.Brigid'sPrimarySchool,WestPerth St.Anne'sSchool,Hehirat.,Belmont St.Joseph'sSchool,Boulder St.Brigid'sSchool,Midlandjunction.,. St.Joseph'sSchool,Meredin St.Brigid'sHighSchool,WestPerth _ 1557 1300 1200 1177 11613 1049 9111 9010 837 8017 775 769 70 71 0 679 850 6218 600 600 575 5510 635 500 482 4610 4 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 Burses,etc. _ DonationstoRegional'Seminary, Rabaul 14140 DonationstoOutbackPriests 4100 DonationstoFr.John,Jamaica 100 Sundries(SaleofGoods,etc.) Reservefrom1954,.. Parishes SCHOOLS PropagationoftheFaith 6309 1 5HolyChildhood 60481 7 6 3 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ransoms DonationstoRansoms Sundries(SaleofGoods) Reservefrom1954

ChristianitySeesSexAsLife

SheWantsDeath

Quiteanamountofspacewasrecentlygiven inthemorningpress,inthewomen'ssection,to thereportofthespeechmadebyaMrs.Meyers inNewYorkonthesubjectofbirthcontrol.Sines thesametopichasbeenoccasionallyfavoured, alsointhewomen'ssection,oftheeveningpress byafemalecolumnist,itistimetosaysomething aboutthisabominationandthegoodpressitseldomfailstoreceive.

Mrs.AgnesE.Meyerissaidtobeawriter.But moreimportantlysheisthewifeofthechairman ofthe1'WashingtonPost"andthe"TimesHerald." Sothat,whileherviewsmaybeobjective,the probabilityispowerfulthatsherealisesthesales valueofcontroversiallecturing.Birthcontrol,of course,hasbeenriddentodeath,butevenitsinert formcanbemadetoappearinterestingifone canfindafreshangleofapproach.

Theprocessismuchthesameasfoundinganew religion.SincethefullrevelationofGodtoman endedwiththeteachingsofChristtherecanbe nothingnewinthecorpusofChristianteaching. Therecanbe,conversely,nothingnewaboutits negation.Thereis,therefore,nothingnewabout heresy.Thatiswhyithastobeconstantlyrevived andhammered.Itisdeadbutitwon'tliedown.

ItmustalsobenotedthatMrs.Meyerwasnot Iddressingtheuncouthpublicatlarge-aconsid,eablesectionofwhomarestillnaturalenough soresentperversionofeverykind.Shewasguest speakerataluncheonoftheNewYorkPlanned ?arenthoodCommitteeofMothers'Health .7entres.Nowthatbodyofaugustpreventionists .snotlikelytochooseaspeakerinimicaltotheir )etperversion.Theychoosepeopleoftheirown ;idney.

WhatMrs.Meyerhadtosaywasdrearyenough makeheadlines.Shehasdiscoveredanattitude mongpoliticians,publichealthofficialsanddocu.stowardscontraceptiveswhichisso"hushlush"thatsheconsidersitcowardly.Nowthis achoiceexampleoftheoldstrawman.Since ledoesn'texistintheflesh,youmakehimat .comeoutofstraw.(Theveriestamateurcanmake

Thenyoucarthimofftoapublicplatform .ndpullhimapartinthefullviewofpartisan yesmorewillingtoseethedismembermentthan hesleightorhand.

Withalltherichverbiagethataccompanies prestidigitationonedemonstratesthatthemanis mlystrawafterallandallthedevoteesbreathe forreliefthatitisnotamanofflesh.Forone thingtheflesh-and-bloodrealitymightreally offersomethingmorethanmentalandverbalresistance.Andforanother,killingwithviolenceis sounrefined.Thesubtlesuppressionoflifewith .inandrubberissomuchmorecivilised,evenif theresultismuchthesame.

Well,ourNewYorkevangelistsetupthestraw nanofofficialoppositiontobirthprevention.One !ouldonlywishitwereso,thefactbeingthatfar coomanydoctorsandhealthofficialssubscribeto thatpaganperversion.Ofcourse,therewillalso seahardcoreofresistance,notonlybecausethere villalwaysbeChristians,butbecausetherewill Alwaysbepaganswhorespectnaturallaw(asthe Chinesedo,despiteRedenslavement).

ItmakesforamusingreadingthatMrs.Meyer 3shockedthatone-thirdofthemedicalschools intheUnitedStatesgivenoinstructionincontra!eptivemethods.Thelady,likesomanyofher ,ight-headedcontemporaries,takesjustalittletoo suchforgranted.Onreligiousandphilosophic rounds,ofcourse,shehasnolegtostandon.But heisnotinterestedinwhatis,afterall,theprimtryintellectualquestionofwhethermeansshould )eadaptedtoends,andwhethersecondaryfuncionsmayfittinglyserveprimarypurposes.

Thisladyisnothingifnotscientific.ItisexTedinglystrangetomethat,havingtotallyigioredallthebasicconsiderations,sheshould ,sotherhavingareasonatall.Buttherelurksin herthatoldreactionarytrendtowardsrationali;ation,sosheseeksforascientificjustification. 3seemstomethatherchoicewasprodigiously nfelicitouS.

lationwillgetoutofsupportableboundsandthat birthpreventionalonecanpreventthedisaster, providequalityofpopulationandfreewomento playtheirotherroleintheworld(good-timegals).

Ithinkherreasonsexceedingcomical,her choiceoflocaleuproariousandhervisionsofthe futurelittleremovedfromthehallucinationsof theinsane.SuchpoppycockmightfindsomecredenceinabackwardnationliketheSovietwhere livingstandardsarereallylowandwhere"scientific"superstitionshaveofficiallyreplacedreligion.

Idon'tknowwhetherMrs.Meyerspokeatthe Waldorf-Astoria,butIfancythatthepeople thereweren'tseriouslyworriedabouttheirrations. Itseemsitisalwaystheoverfedwhoareworried abouttheirconfreresstarving.Moreover,itis wondrouslyhumbleofthebirth-preventionists thattheydonotsetthemselvesupasqualitystock. Otherwisetheywouldimposeuponthemselvesthe solemndutyofreproducingtheirkind.Itisthe onebrightspotinamaelstromofpropagandathat wemayexpecttheirextinctionwithinmeasurable time.

"Abou-ben-adim,mayhistribesdecrease Bycautiousbirth-control Anddieinpeace."

Striveasshemighthowevertoavoidit,Mrs. Meyerfoundherselfimpelledtogivereligiona passingglance.Doctors,itseems,opposebirthcontrol,notbecauseitisphysicallyand'orpsychologicallyinimicaltohumanwelfare,butbecausetheyareriddenwith"theChristiantraditionthatsexissin."Thathasanicealliterative effectbutitdoesn'tmakeverygoodsense.

SofaristheChristiantraditionremovedfrom thenotionthatsexissinthatitforbidsmarried peopletoabstainfromintercourseexceptforgrave reasons.Nothingofsuchafrothynatureasthe Meyersofthisworldputforwardwouldconstitute agravereasonforabstinence.Andnoreasonof anysortwouldlendcountenancetoperversions ofthemarriageact.

IfMrs.Meyerwerehonest,ormoreprobablyif shewerebetterinformed,shewouldrealisethat herrealobjectiontoChristianityispreciselythis -thatsexismeantforlife.Itgivesmoreabundantphysical,emotionalandspirituallifetoman andwifeanditliterallygiveslifetotheworld.

ThatiswhyChristianityurgestheuseofafullsex lifeandwhyitdetestsandabominatestheartificialinterferenceadvocatedbyMrs.Meyer.

Sininsexismainlycaused,asregardsthemarried,byunjustifiableabstention(withoutgood reason)andbyartificialpreventionofthemarriageacttakingitsnaturalcourse.Itisthenegation andthesuppressionwhichgiverisetomoral evil,nottheuse.Itisonlyamongtheunmarried thattheuseofsexisevil.AndsurelyMrs. Meyerdoesnotwanttoaddpromiscuitytoher otherabominations.

Itisratheravitalmatterinconsideringthe strikeoftheWatersideWorkers'Federationto decidewhetherthenationisfacingagenuine andexclusivelyindustrialdisputeorwhetherIt isanindustrialpretextbeingemployedtofurther ulteriorpoliticalaims.Ordinarily,inspecificinstances,thismightbeamatterofsomedifficulty todetermine.ButtherecordoftheWaterside Workers'Federationisnotoneinitiallytoinspire confidenceintheirintegrity.Inthepastdecade, theAustralianpublicwillnothaveforgotten, thesemenweresodevoidofasenseofresponsibility,tosaynothingofpatriotism,thattheyrefusedtoloadmunitionsforourservicemenatwar withtheJapanese4nNewGuinea.

Again,consideringtheaimsandsuccessesofthe SovietandinparticularitsdesignsonAustralia asrevealedinthePetrovaffair,itisnotreassuringtoseetheWWFheadedbyavowedCommunists.Itis,ofcourse,morallypossibletohave ajuststrikeledbyCommunists,butitisaposition certaintoprejudicethepublic.FortheCommunistPartyhasnointerestinsocialjusticeassuch, butonlyasaleverforpoliticalpressure:Their prophetsandtheirtext-books,fromMarxtoBulganin,propoundthisprocedureasacardinal principle.Sothat,insuchinstances,itisreasonabletosaythattheburdenofproofliesalways withCommunist-dominatedunionswhenthey employdirectaction.

Inthepresentnation-widehold-uptheapplicationofthatprincipledoesnotdotheWWFany credit.Theship-ownershavebeenatsomepains topresenttheirsideofthestoryisthepublicin adetailedchronologyofevents.TheWWF,onthe otherhand,contentsitselfwiththebareandunsupportedallegationthatitwouldreceivenojusticefromtheArbitrationCourt.Itwouldbeinan infinitelystrongerpositionasregardspublic opinionhaditgonetoCourtandhaditsclaims rejected.Asitis,itcanonlybesaidthatthe WWFhasdecidedonanationalstrikewithonly thefaintestsemblanceofnegotiationwitheither ship-ownersorArbitrationCourt.

Moreover,itisclearlydemandedbyreasonand moralitythatastrikemusthavetheprospectof reapinggreaterbenefitsthantheharmitwillinevitablyinflict,Thatisapropositionwhichcould not,byanystretchoffantasy,beadvancedinthe presentcase.TheCommunistPartyknowsitmust failbecausetheFederalGovernmentcouldnot longtolerateastrikeofsuchruinousproportions. But,havingmanoeuvredtheACTUintothesupportoftheWWF,theCommunistswillwinlaurels asactionistswhiletheACTUwillbeleftwiththe recriminationsinevitablyattendingfailure.The Redswillhaveaccumulatedsomepoliticaladvantage,buteveryoneelsewillloseheavilyonthefantasticdeal.

Shehiesbacksome100yearstoouroldfriend Malthus(whoisverydeadinmorethanoneass sect)..SheisafraidthattheUnitedStates'popu-

Mrs.MeyerpaysatepidtributetotheconsistencyandrationalityoftheCatholicoppositionbutpassesitoffassomethingjusttoo archaic.Yetnothingcanbequiteasoutdatedas thepracticewhichdestroyedtheRomanEmpire.Evenifbirth-preventionweremorally licit,itwouldpolitictosuppressitisthedemocraticnationswhiletheirenemiescontinueto expandnumerically.Ifiteverobtaineduniversal approvalitwouldmeanthatinmeasurable timeourenemiescouldvanquishuswithoutthe wastageofasinglehydrogenbomb.

Birth-preventionisnotscientificandinthe politicalorderisperilouslyclosetotreason.Ithas notbeendubbed"race-suicide"fornothing.For

ChristianitySeesSexAsLife:

ISheWantsDeath

QuiteanamountitapseswasreceollyOwen inthemorningpress,$0thewomen'smedian,to thereportotthespeechandsbyaMaMeyers inNewYorkenthesidisetetbirthemessi.Since thethinetopichasbeenocoasionallytgeonred, alsointhewomen*sectien.attheeveningpress byafemalecolumnist,tttimetossze dantthisabominationIndthegoodinsItseldomfailstoreceive.

Mrs.AgnesE.'Meyerisaddtobeawriter.But moreimportantlysheisthewifeoftheebeinean ofthe'WashingtonPest*rodthe*Thomlisaid. Sothat,whileherviewsmaybeiNdeelbe.tij probabilityispowerfulthatsherealestOnages valueofcontroversiallecturing.Birthcontrol,of course,hasbeenriddentodeath,butevenItsinert formcanbemadetoappearinterestingifone canfindafreshangleofapproach.

Theprocessismachthesameasfoundinganew religion.SincethefullrevelationofGodtoman endedwiththeteachingsofChristnacrecanbe nothingnewinthecorpusofChristianteaching. Therecanbe,conversely,nothingnewaboutits negation.Thereis,therefore,nothingnewabout neresy.ThatisWhyithastobeconstantlyrevived andhammered.ItIsdeadbutitwon'tliedown.

ItmustalsobenotedthatMrs.Meyerwasnot tddressingtheuncouthpublicatlarge-aconsiderablesectionofwhomarestillnaturalenough scresentperversionofeverykind.Shewasguest ipeakerataluncheonoftheNewYorkPlanned ?srenthoodCommitteeofMothers'Health (7,entres.Nowthatbodyofaugustpreventionists snotlikelytochooseaspeakerinimicaltotheir .letperversion.Theychoosepeopleoftheirown. .Lidney.

WhatMrs.Meyerhadtosaywasdrearyenough omakeheadlines.Shehasdiscoveredanattitude amongpoliticians,publichealthofficialsanddoerstowardscontraceptiveswhichisso"hushlushthatsheconsidersitcowardly.Nowthis achoiceexampleoftheoldstrawman.Since iedoesn'texistintheflesh,youmakehimat iomeoutofstraw.(Theveriestamateurcanmake .ne).Thenyoucarthimofftoapublicplatform :.ndpullhimapartinthefullviewofpartisan yesmorewillingtoseethedismembermentthan hesleightofhand.

Withalltherichverbiagethataccompanies prestidigitationonedemonstratesthatthemanIs saystrawafterallandallthedevoteesbreathe forreliefthatitisnotamanofflesh.Forone thingtheflesh-and-bloddrealitymightreally offersomethingmorethanmentalandverbalreastance.Andforanother,killingwithviolenceis ounrefined.Thesubtlesuppressionoflifewith inandrubberissomuchmorecivilised,evenif theresultismuchthesame.

Well,ourNewYorkevangelistsetupthestraw nanofofficialoppositiontobirthprevention.One couldonlywishitwereso,thefactbeingthatfar Wemanydoctorsandhealthofficialssubscribeto thatpaganperversion.Ofcourse,therewillalso 3eahardcoreofresistance,notonlybecausethere villalwaysbeChristians,butbecausetherewill tlwaysbepaganswhorespectnaturallaw(asthe Chinesedo,despiteRedenslavement).

ItmakesforamusingreadingthatMrs.Meyer sshockedthatone-thirdofthemedicalschools intheUnitedStatesgivenoinstructionincontra:eptivemethods.Thelady,likesomanyofher light-headedcontemporaries,takesjustalittletoo -inchforgranted.Onreligiousandphilosophic rounds,ofcourse,shehasnolegtostandon.But heisnotinterestedinwhatis.afterall,theprimaryintellectualquestionofwhethermeansshould 3eadaptedtoends,andwhethersecondaryfuncUonsmayfittinglyserveprimarypurposes.

reneerie*Ns/ lotionwillgetoutofsugeportableboundsand birthpreventionalonetanpreventthe providequalityofpopulationandfreewomento playtheirotherroleintheworld(good-timegals).

Ithinkherreasonsexceedingcomical,her choiceoflocaleuproariousandhervisionsofthe futurelittleremovedtramthehallucinationsof theinsane.Suchpowers*mightfindsomecredenceinabackwardnationliketheSovietwhere thIngstandardsarereallylowandwhere"scientific,"superstitionshaveofficiallyreplacedreligion.

Idon'tknowwhether-Dirs.Meyerspokeatthe Waldorf-Astoria,butIfancythatthepeople thereweren'tseriouslyworriedabouttheirrations. ItseemsItisalwaystheoverfedwhoareworried abouttheirconfreresstarving.Moreover,itis wondrouslyhumbleofthebirth-preverationtsts thattheydonotsetthemselvesupasqualitystock., OtherwisetheywouldImposeuponthemselvesthe solemndutyofreproducingtheirkind.Itisthe onebrightspotinamaelstromofpropagandathat wemayexpecttheirextinctionwithinmeasurable time.

"Abou-ben-adira,mayhistribesdecrease

Bycautiousbirth-control Anddieinpeace."

Striveasshemighthowevertoavoidit.Mrs., Meyerfoundherselfimpelledtogivereligiona passingglance.Doctors,itseems,opposebirthcontrol,notbecauseitisphysicallyand/orPsychologicallyinimicaltohumanwelfare,butbecausetheyareriddenwith"theChristiantraditionthatsexissin."Thathasanicealliterative effectbutitdoesn'tmakeverygoodsense.

SofaristheChristiantraditionremovedfrom thenotionthatsexissinthatitforbidsmarried peopletoabstainfromintercourseexceptforgrave reasons.Nothingofsuchafrothynatureasthe Meyersofthisworldputforwardwouldconstitute agravereasonforabstinence.Andnoreasonof anysortwouldlendcountenancetoperversions ofthemarriageact.

telleRIAIL

111461. 101000?

IXisratheralitdmatterineassidelhigibs strikeoftheWatersideWorkers'Federationlot decidewhetherthenationisLasingaWan, andeadailvelyindustrialdisputeorwbe It isseIndustrialpretextbeingemployedtoMOW ittecticcpalatialalmaOrdinarily,Inoptateirinstances,thismightbeamatterofsoar41111Iolekti todetermine.ButtherecordoftheINekai$6, Workers'FederationisnotoneInitiallytoMoping madameintheirintegrity.Inthepastdead*, theAustralianpublicwillnothave tiermenweresodevoidofaseamofragstest. Witty,besaynothingofpairlothan,tbsttheyinfusedtoloadmunitionsSewourlienteenenatWar withasJapaneseInNewOaths& easidderingtheet=sadsamweeeof SovietandinparticularitsdesignsonAnstratia asrevealedinthePetrovaffair,itisnotreassuringtoseetheWWFheadedbyavowedCommunists.Itis,ofcourse,morallypossibletohave ajuststrikeledbyCommunists,butitIsapositlqn certaintoprejudicethepublic.FortheOanum)nistPartyhasnoInterestInsocialjusticeastawh, butonlyasaleverforpoliticalpare,'Their prophetsandtheirtext-books,fromMI=toiiia.t ganin,propoundthisprocedureasaeardloal principle.Sothat,insuchinstances,itisreasonabletosaythattheburdenofproofliesalways WithCommunist-dominatedunionswhenthey employdirectaction.

Inthepresentnation-widehold-upthe*indicationofthatprincipledoesnotdotheWW1'any credit.Theship-ownershavebeenatsomepains topresenttheirsideofthestorytothep in adetailedchronologyofevents.TheWWF.onthe otherhand,contentsitselfwiththebareandunsupportedallegationthatitwouldreceivenojusticefromtheArbitrationCourt.Itwouldbeinan infinitelystrongerpositionasregardspublic opinionhaditgonetoCourtandhaditselaims rejected.Asitis,itcanonlybesaidthatthe WWFhasdecidedonanationalstrikewith thefaintestsemblanceofnegotiationwith ship-ownersorArbitrationCourt.

Moreover,itisclearlydemandedbyreasonand moralitythatastrikemusthavetherespectof reapinggreaterbenefitsthantheharmitwinInevitablyinflict,Thatisapropositionwhichcould not,byanystretchoffantasy,beadvancedInthe presentcase.TheCommunistPartyknowsitomit failbecausetheFederalGovernmentcouldnot longtolerateastrikeofsuchruinousproportions. But,havingmanoeuvredtheACTUintothesupportoftheWWF,theCommunistswillwinlaurels asactionistswhiletheACTUwillbeleftwiththe recriminationsinevitablyattendingfailure.The Redswillhaveaccumulatedsomepoliticaladvantage,buteveryoneelsewillloseheavilyonthefantasticdeal.

IfMrs.Meyerwerehonest,ormoreprobablyif shewerebetterinformed,shewouldrealisethat herrealobjectiontoChristianityispreciselythislims1111111111. -thatsexismeantforlife.Itgivesmoreabun- a dantphysical,emotionalandspirituallifetoman.SEEEUROPEBYCOACH: andwifeanditliterallygiveslifetotheworld.

ThatiswhyChristianityurgestheuseofafullsex lifeandwhyitdetestsandabominatestheartificialinterferenceadvocatedbyMrs.Meyer.

SininsexIsmainlycaused,asregardsthemarried,byunjustifiableabstention(withoutgood reason)andbyartificialpreventionofthemarriageacttakingitsnaturalcourse.Itisthenegation andthesuppressionwhichgiverisetomoral evil,nottheuse.Itisonlyamongtheunmarried thattheuseofsexisevil.AndsurelyMrs. Meyerdoesnotwanttoaddpromiscuitytoher otherabominations.

withCook's,ofcourse!

Thisladyisnothingifnotscientific.Itisexseedinglystrangetomethat,havingtotallyigaoredallthebasicconsiderations,sheshould ootherhavingareasonatall.Buttherelurksin aerthatoldreactionarytrendtowardsrationaliAnon,sosheseeksforascientificjustification. Itseemstomethatherchoicewasprodigiously InfelicitouS.

Shehiesbacksome100yearstoouroldfriend ltalthus(whoisverydeadinmorethanoneas. rect)-.SheisafraidthattheUnitedStates'popu-

Mrs.MeyerpaysatepidtributetotheconsistencyandrationalityoftheCatholicoppositionbutpassesitoffassomethingjusttoo. archaic.Yetnothingcanbequiteasoutdatedas thepracticewhichdestroyedtheRomanEmpire.Evenifbirth-preventionweremorally licit,itwouldpolitictosuppressitisthedemocraticnationswhiletheirenemiescontinueto expandnumerically.Ifiteverobtaineduniversal approvalitwouldmeanthatinmeasurable timeourenemiescouldvanquishuswithoutthe wastageofasinglehydrogenbomb.

Birth-preventionisnotscientificandinthe politicalorderisperilouslyclosetotreason.Ithas notbeendubbed"race-suicide"fornothing.For itiscuriousthatthe'UNOdeclarationagainst

genocide

ChristianitySeesSexAsLife:

SheWantsDeath

Quiteanamountofspacewasrecentlygiven inthemorningpress,inthewomen'ssection,to thereportofthespeechmadebyaMrs.Meyers inNewYorkonthesubjectofbirthcontra/.Since thesametopichasbeenoccasionallyfavoured, alsointhewomen'ssection,oftheeveningpress byafemalecolumnist,itistimetosaysomething aboutthisabominationandthegoodpressitseldomfallstoreceive.

Mrs.AgnesE.Meyerissaidtobeawriter.But moreimportantlysheisthewifeofthechairman ofthe"WashingtonPost"andthe"ThnesHerald.' Sothat,whileherviewsmaybeobjective,the probabilityispowerfulthatsherealisesthesales valueofcontroversiallecturing.Birthcontrol,of course,hasbeenriddentodeath,butevenitsinert formcanbemadetoappearinterestingifone canfindafreshangleofapproach.

Theprocessismuchthesameasfoundinganew religion.SincethefullrevelationofGodtoman endedwiththeteachingsofChristtherecanbe nothingnewinthecorpusofChristianteaching. Therecanbe,conversely,nothingnewaboutits negation.Thereis,therefore,nothingnewabout 'heresy.Thatiswhyithastobeconstantlyrevived andhammered.Itisdeadbutitwon'tliedown.

ItmustalsobenotedthatMrs.Meyerwasnot addressingtheuncouthpublicatlarge-aconsiderablesectionofwhomarestillnaturalenough 1-.0resentperversionofeverykind.Shewasguest speakerataluncheonoftheNewYorkPlanned ?arenthoodCommitteeofMothers'Health Ventres.Nowthatbodyofaugustpreventionists _snotlikelytochooseaspeakerinimicaltotheir .)etperversion.Theychoosepeopleoftheiro'm

WhatMrs.MeyerhadtosaywasL',.,-aryenough makeheadlines.Shehascliscove,,,,ua..attitude .1mongpoliticians,publichealthofficialsanddocustowardscontraceptiveswhichisso"hushlush"thatsheconsidersitcowardly.Nowthis achoiceexampleoftheoldstrawman.Since iedoesn'texistintheflesh,youmakehimat .lameoutofstraw.(Theveriestamateurcanmake no.Thenyoucarthimofftoapublicplatform '.ridpullhimapartinthefullviewofpartisan yesmorewillingtoseeViedismembermentthan hesleightofhand.

Withalltherichverbiagethataccompanies prestidigitationonedemonstratesthatthemanis -.Illystrawafterallandallthedevoteesbreathe forreliefthatitisnotamanofflesh.Forone thingtheflesh-and-bloddrealitymightreally offersomethingmorethanmentalandverbalresistance.Andforanother,killingwithviolenceis sos.nrefir, nesubtlesuppressionoflifewith tinandlibberissomuchmorecivilised,evenif sheresuitismucnthesame.

Well,ot.iNewYorkevangelistsetupthestraw manofofficialoppositiontobirthprevention.One !ouldonlywishitwereso,thefactbeingthatfar toomanydoctorsandhealthofficialssubscribeto thatpaganperversion.Ofcourse,therewillalso )eahardcoreofresistance,notonlybecausethere willalwaysbeChristians,butbecausetherewill alwaysbepaganswhorespectnaturallaw(asthe hinesedo,despiteRedenslavement).

ItmakesforamusingreadingthatMrs.Meyer sshockedthatone-thirdofthemedicalschools intheUnitedStatesgivenoinstructionincontraieptivemethods.Thelady,likesomanyofher light-headedcontemporaries,takesjustalittletoo muchforgranted.Onreligiousandphilosophic rounds,ofcourse,shehasnolegtostandon.But heisnotinterestedinwhatis,afterall,theprimtryintellectualquestionofwhethermeansshould ieadaptedtoends,andwhethersecondaryfuncIonsmayfittinglyserveprimarypurposes.

Dy FrancaCilimm billionwillgetoutofsupportableboundsandtha birthpreventionalonecanpreventthedisaster, providequalityofpopulationandfreewomento playtheirotherroleintheworld(good-timegals).

Ithinkherreasonsexceedingcomical,her choiceoflocaleuproariousandhervisionsofthe futurelittleremovedfromthehallucinationsof theinsane.SuchpoppycockmightfindsomecredenceinabackwardnationliketheSovietwhere livingstandardsarereallylowandwhere"scientific"'superstitionshaveofficiallyreplacedreligion.

Idon'tknowwhetherMrs.Meyerspokeatthe Waldorf-Astoria,butIfancythatthepeople. thereweren'tseriouslyworriedabouttheirrations. Itseemsitisalwaystheoverfedwhoareworried abouttheirconfreresstarving.Moreover,itis wondrouslyhumbleofthebirth-preventionists thattheydonotsetthemselvesupasqualitystock. Otherwisetheywouldimposeuponthemselvesthe solemndutyofreproducingtheirkind.Itisthe onebrightspotinamaelstromofpropagandathat wemayexpecttheirextinctionwithinmeasurable time.

"Abou-ben-adim,mayhistribesdecrease nycautiousbirth-control ilnddieinpeace."

Sf.14.7easshemighthowevertoavoidit,Mrs. Meyerfoundherselfimpelledtogivereligiona passingglance.Doctors,itseems,opposebirthcontrol,notbecauseitisphysicallyand,'orpsychologicallyinimicaltohumanwelfare,butbecausetheyareriddenwith"theChristiantraditionthatsexissin."Thathasanicealliterative effectbutitdoesn'tmakeverygoodsense.

SofaristheChristiantraditionremovedfrom thenotionthatsexissinthatitforbidsmarried peopletoabstainfromintercourseexceptforgrave reasons.Nothingofsuchafrothynatureasthe Meyersofthisworldputforwardwouldconstitute agravereasonforabstinence.Andnoreasonof anysectwouldlendcountenancetoperversions ofthemarriageact.

IfMrs.Meyerwerehonest,ormoreprobablyif shewerebetterinformed,shewouldrealisethat herrealobjectiontoChristianityispreciselythis -thatsexismeantforlife.Itgivesmoreabundantphysical,emotionalandspirituallifetoman andwifeanditliterallygiveslifetotheworld. ThatiswhyChristianityurgestheuseofafullsex lifeandwhyitdetestsandabominatestheartificialinterferenceadvocatedbyMrs.Meyer.

TRIAL.

Oilv6arik4?

Itisratheravitalmatterinconsideringthe strikeoftheWatersideWorkers'Federationto decidewhetherthenationisfacingagenuine andexclusivelyindustrialdisputeorwhetherit isanIndustrialpretextbeingemployedtofurther ulteriorpoliticalaims.Ordinarily,inspecificinstances,thismightbeamatterofsomedifficulty todetermine.ButtherecordoftheWaterside Workers'Federationisnotoneinitiallytoinspire confidenceintheirintegrity.Inthepastdecade, theAustralianpublicwillnothaveforgotten, thesemenweresodevoidofasenseofresponsibility.tosaynothingofpatriotism,thattheyrefusedtoloadmunitionsforourservicemenatwar withtheJapaneseinNewGuinea.

Again,consideringtheaimsandsuccessesofthe SovietandinparticularitsdesignsonAustralia asrevealedinthePetrovaffair,itisnotreassuringtoseetheWWFheadedbyavowedCommunists.Itis,ofcourse,morallypossibletohave ajuststrikeledbyCommunists,butitisaposition certaintoprejudicethepublic.FortheCommunistPartyhasnointerestinsocialjusticeassuch, butonlyasaleverforpoliticalpressure:Their prophetsandtheirtext-books,fromMarxtoBulganin,propoundthisprocedureasacardinal principle.Sothat,insuchinstances,itisreasonabletosaythattheburdenofproofliesalways withCommunist-dominatedunionswhenthey employdirectaction.

Inthepresentnation-widehold-uptheapplicationofthatprincipledoesnotdotheWWFany credit.Theship-ownershavebeenatsomepains topresenttheirsideofthestoryttthepublicin adetailedchronologyofevents.TheWWF,onthe otherhand,contentsitselfwiththebareandunsupportedallegationthatitwouldreceivenojusticefromtheArbitrationCourt.Itwouldbeinan infinitelystrongerpositionasregardspublic opinionhaditgonetoCourtandhaditsclaims rejected.Asitis,itcanonlybesaidthatthe WWFhasdecidedonanationalstrikewithonly thefaintestsemblanceofnegotiationwitheithir ship-ownersorArbitrationCourt.

Moreover,itisclearlydemandedbyreasonand moralitythatastrikemusthavetheprospectof reapinggreaterbenefitsthantheharmitwillinevitablyinflict,Thatisapropositionwhichcould not,byanystretchoffantasy,beadvancedinthe presentcase.TheCommunistPartyknowsitmust failbecausetheFederalGovernmentcouldnot longtolerateastrikeofsuchruinousproportions. But,havingmanoeuvredtheACTUintothesupportoftheWWF,theCommunistswillwinlaurels asactionistswhiletheACTUwillbeleftwiththe recriminationsinevitablyattendingfailure.The Redswillhaveaccumulatedsomepoliticaladvantage,buteveryoneelsewillloseheavilyonthefantasticdeal.

111111111111111111111111111111MMENNII5MONON

Thisladyisnothingifnotscientific.Itisex'edinglystrangetomethat,havingtotallyigioredallthebasicconsiderations,sheshould ootherhavingareasonatall.Buttherelurksin 'ierthatoldreactionarytrendtowardsrationalisation,sosheseeksforascientificjustification. 3seemstomethatherchoicewasprodigiously

Shehiesbacksome100yearstoouroldfriend idalthus(whoisverydeadinmorethanoneas. )ect)-.SheisafraidthattheUnitedStates'popu-

Sininsexismainlycaused,asregardsthemarried,byunjustifiableabstention(withoutgood reason)andbyartificialpreventionofthemarriageacttakingitsnaturalcourse.Itisthenegation andthesuppressionwhichgiverisetomoral evil,nottheuse.Itisonlyamongtheunmarried thattheuseofsexisevil.AndsurelyMrs. Meyerdoesnotwanttoaddpromiscuitytoher otherabominations.

Mrs.MeyerpaysatepidtributetotheconsistencyandrationalityoftheCatholicoppositionbutpassesitoffassomethingjusttoo archaic.Yetnothingcanbequiteasoutdatedas thepracticewhichdestroyedtheRomanEmpire.Evenifbirth-preventionweremorally licit,itwouldpolitictosuppressitisthedemocraticnationswhiletheirenemiescontinueto expandnumerically.Ifiteverobtaineduniversal approvalitwouldmeanthatinmeasurable timeourenemiescouldvanquishuswithoutthe wastageofasinglehydrogenbomb.

Birth-preventionisnotscientificandinthe politicalorderisperilouslyclosetotreason.Ithas notbeendubbed"race-suicide"fornothing.For itiscuriousthattheUNOdeclarationagainst genocidemight,atthemoment,bemostprofit-4 ablydirectlyagainstMalthusianism.Ifit unlawfultodestroywholeraces,isitlicitto killoffone'sown?

111

4.4.

ByREV.DR.RUMBLE,M.S.C.

History TeplealQuestions Phileisoalay Sochi/instant Apologetics TheChattel:latheModernWorld Theology

RepouAbortCiseeitti

Chin&le2ed44fire%dual

"Dominic,"Burma:IamaChineseconvertwhowasreceivedinto theCatholicChurchonDecember7oflastyear.ButIwouldliketo knowwhyitisthatsomuchpropagandaisspreadthroughperiodicals,etc.,toprovethecrueltiesoftheChineseCommunists?

R.:Thepublicitygivenin Catholicpaperstotheexpulsionofsomanypriests andnunsfromCommunist China,togetherwithfactual accountsofthetrials,imprisonment,starvationand physicalviolencetheyhave enduredisananswerto ChineseCommunistpropagandathatfreedomofreligionexistsunderCommunistruleinChina.

Ananswertosuchpro-Thinkofhowtheearly pagandacannotitself13Christianssocarefullygathtermed"propaganda"intheeredandrecordedtheacsamesenseoftheword.countsofthesufferingsof Again,evenapartfromre-theearlyChristianmartyrs fillingCommunistpropa-underthepaganRoman ganda,CatholicsfeelitaEmperors,treasuringthe dutyfromanotherpointofmemoryofthemandfindviewaltogethertorecordMganinspirationtofidelity thesufferingsoffellow-inthem.

CatholicsfortheFaith,Again,itisrightthatsuch whereversuchsufferingssufferingsshouldbebrought occur. tothenoticeofCatholics throughouttheworldsothat

Westralia'sLeadingGrocers 4

SELFSERVICEISTHEBESTSERVICE.

NOIRRITATINGCROWDSTOWORRYABOUT.

NOTIMEWASTEDWAITINGFORSERVICE.

SERVEYOURSELFTODAILYSPECIALS fNTHESELF-SERVICESECTION of CharlieCarters

theprayersofCatholics elsewheremaybeenlisted onbehalfofthoseoftheir Faithwhoareenduring suchtrialsonitsbehalf.

Q.:Thereisonestory thinkabsolutelyabsurd.

R.:Youarequitefreeto doso.Itwouldbeasurprisingthingif,inallthe variousstoriestoldoneither side,someincidentswere notexaggeratedinthetelling,orevenentirelythe productofimagination.

Butdoubtaboutthe authenticityofthisincident orthatinnowaydestroys thevalueofthegreatmass ofevidencewhichisbeyond dispute.Itisnecessaryto keepabalancedjudgment inthesematters.

Q.:Thestoryisaboutanun accusedofmurderingchildren.

JudgeonEvidence

Q.:Ihopelamnotmean-i veniencingyoubythis demandonyourtime,and IaskyourMessingand yourprayers. It:Icouldnotbegrudge thetimegivento'answeringanxiousinquiriesfrom aconvertbutrecentlyreceivedintotheChurch;and Icanonlyhopethatmy explanationshavebeenof somehelptoyou. Asformyblessingand myprayers,theyindeedare yoursfortheasking.Iwill certainlyprayforyou.beggingGodtobless,guideand protectyoualways.

Nowthatyouhavethe CatholicFaith,clingtoitat allcosts,anddoyourbest toliveuptoit.Ifitis worthbecomingaCatholic atall,itisworthbecoming agoodonewhileyouareat it,withdeepfaithandpiety, andafirmdeterminationto practiseChristianvirtuein allitsforms.

Jim,canloseOnisiglegegaitit ee5iitlnipiation,SaveSoul?

K.F.M.,Conford:Howcanpeopleoutside theCatholicFaithsavetheirimmortalsouls, experiencingthetemptationseveryrational humanbeinggoesthrough,andgivingway tothemfromtimetotime? willtoacceptthegracesHe offersthem. Thosewhohavenotthe answeralsofornothaving CatholicFaithwillhaveb it,ifitisinanywaytheir ownfaultthattheyare withoutit.

R.:Whetherwithinthe CatholicFaithoroutsideit, thosewhoyieldtoternptationinseriousmatterscan savetheirsoulsonlyprovidedGod,inHismercy, givesthemthegracetorepentofallsuchsinsbefore theyactuallydie.

St.Paulgivesalistof somesins,brandingthemas mortalsins,whenhewrites: "Donoterr.Neitherfornicatorsnoridolators,nor adulteress,northeeffeminate,orliarswithmankind (Le.,homeexuals),nor thieves,norcovetous,nor drunkards,na.-oilers,nor extortioners,shallpossesthe kingdomofGod."(ICor. 10") Thoseguiltofsuehsins, asIhavesaid,willnotsave theirsoulsexceptbya miracleofGod'smercy,and theirownrepentantgood-

Q.:Iaskformyownpeace ofmind,forIhavenonCatholicfriendswhothink Catholicstandardstot exactingwheresexual sinsanddrunkennessare concerned.

WHYPOPEPIUSVEXCOMMUNICATED

ELIZABETH,ABSOLVEDALLEGIANCE

Q.:WhenPopePiusV,in 1570.excommunicated QueenElizabeth1,and; absolvedRomanCatholicsfromtheirallegiancetoher.heforced

R.:Itisquitecertainthat. inmanycases,nunsin chargeoforphanageswere chargedbytheCommunists withhavingmurderedchildrenundertheircare,even whereitwascommonknowledgethatthechildrenwere broughttotheinstitutionIn adyingcondition,afterhavingbeenabandonedand leftstarvingfordays.But letustaketheparticular incidentyouhaveinmind.

ChildMurders?

Q.:Toprovethecharge againstthisnunavariety ofboneswaslaidbefore her,whereuponshequite casuallydifferentiated pig'sbonesfromchildren'sbonesandstunned heraccusers.Arethe ChineseCommuniststhat foolish?

R.:Notallofthemare. Someofthemcouldhave beenunscrupulousenough toproduceanykindsof bones,declaringthemtobe thoseofdeadchildren. ButIamnotinaposition hereinfar-offSydneytoinstituteaninquiryintothe storyyoumention,siftall thedetails,anddiscover whatbasisthereis,ifany, forit.

And,asIhavesaid,you areundernoobligationto believethisorthatparticularstorywhichyouthink unlikely,orforwhichyou feelnotsufficientevidence isforthcoming. Itisnotpartofone's Catholicdutytoswallow uncriticallyallsuchstories aboutCatholicsorrepeated byCatholics.Youarequite freetoformyourownJudgmentinsuchcases.

inEnglandbeforethe Reformation.Ithascontinuedrightthrough;and theRomanCatholic Churchdatesonlyfrom theDecreeofPepePius Vin1570. themtobreakawayR.:Ifyoumaintainthe frointheChurchofcontinuityofthepresent England. ChurchofEnahndwiththe H.:Twelveyearsearlier,ChurchofEnglandduring i::1558,after.thedeathofpre-Reformationtimesyou MaryTudorwhohadrecall_mustacceptresponsibility ciledEnglandtotheHoly See,Elizabethbrokeaway fromBony,renewingHenry VIII'sActoftheRoyal Supremacy. PopePiusVwasexceedinglypatientindelayingiandtheobligationofconher excommunication,fessingone'ssintoapriest. hopingthatshewouldcomeIt.1412,atthebiddingof toabetterflameofmind.itheArchbishopofCanterEventuallyhedeclaredherbury,Wycliffe'sbookswere deposed,andthathersub-solemnlyburned. jectsowedhernoallegiance.Thatis:ntelligibleifCon-

forallactivitiasofthepreReformationChurch.

It.:Asregardsyourself. youcanretainyourpeace ofmindbycontinuingtotrstoliveuptoyourCatholic ideeds,makinggoodand regularuseofthesacramentalpaeansofgracethe Churchputsatyourdisposal. AsregardsyournonCatholicfriends.youcar: keepyourpeiceofmindby settingthemagoodexample,.explainingtheFait', tothemasfarasonoortenitypermits,prayingfor them,andthleavingthem toGodandtheirownconsciences. Whatthefinaloutcome forthemwillbe.Godalone knows.Youcannotknoaa andit'sawasteoftimee, fretoverthat.Thereisre needtothinkthattheywill necessarilyb,lost. Atthesametimewe knowthatpeopleareintended,ontonlytosave theirsouls,buttosanctif, theirsouls.Peoplewho.to onsinningan'repentine maysavetheirsoulsinHi, end;butthey'llbepretty bankrupt,withverylittla eternalmerit

Nowin1313eConvocationAlso,GodmaybemerciofCanterburycondemnedful,butHeisnotmocked WycliffeasahereticforItcannotpa"tomuffle), denyingtransubstantiationsins,andeventhoughamat securesforeitenessofhi, sinsatthelast,hewillyee havetoexpiatetheminpur gatory,whetherornothe believeninpurgatoryii thislife.

Alittleover100yearsvocationofCanterburywas later,in1689,whenWilliamatthattimeaConvocation ofOrange.ametotheofRomanCatholicBishops; throne,theBritishparlia-butnotifitwasaConvocamentpassedanActsayingtionofChurchofEngland thatnooneholdingcorn-Bishops,asthattermis mullionwiththeChurchofunderstoodtoday. Romecouldbeking;andThatChurshofEngland shouldnyBritishsovereignitselfrepudiatestransubdoso,"thepeopleofthesestantiation,frthedenialof realmsareherebyabsolvedwhichConvocationofCanoftheirallegiance." terburyinCatholictimes

ThelasttimethatActdeclaredhlyciffeaheretic; wasquotedwasin1908,andithasevendedicateda whenKingswardVIIat-theologicalcollegeatOxford tendedaReviemMassforunderthelaiiieof"Wycliffe the'reposeofthesou'oftheHall"!Yourtheorycan't deceasedKingofPortugal.

TheMasswascelebrated inSt.James'Catholic Church,SpanishPlace,London.TheProtestantAllianceinEnglandatonce quotedtheAct,declared thatbyhispresenceKing EdwardVIIhadentered intocommunionwiththe ChurchofRome,andthat noEnglishmanowedhim anyfurtherallegiance!

Butnoone,apartfrom themselves,seemedveryimpressedbytheirprotest.

Q.:TheChurchofEngland todayisexactlythesame Churchasthatwhichwas

Isaythatbecausewe mustavoidthetwoextreme eitherofvJ.yinglestle, non-Catholicsshouldhelost orofmakingsalvatione easyandunconditionalfo. themastothinkitfollytc beaCatholicandcontine strivingtoliveuptothr moreexactingstandardso' Catholicmorality.Ican notsparemoreonthissue ject;butwhatIhavesal' sufficientlycoversytee problemineeneral,and wouldreallybeprofitlesst' dealatlengthwithal, variousspeculationsyouin bereconciledwithhistory.troduce. 4

Youcouldgofurtherandfareworse butyoudon'tneedto,we'rerightheretosupply.allyour BuildingandPlumbingrequirements.Ifyouhavenot givenusthechancetoserveyoubeforewesincerelyhope youwilldosonow.

SpecialRatestoReligiousInstitutions.

RADIOReplies

1.44141.411.1141.0441.4.11 44.414,04141.41410.40.4

ByREV.DR.RUMBLE,M.S.C.

kepouAndCrueltyOj

Chine4ekeethsfireactual

"Dominic,"Burma;IamaChineseconvertwhowasreceivedinto theCatholicChurchonDecember7oflastyear.ButIwouldliketo knowwhyitisthatsomuchpropagandaisspreadthroughperiodicals,etc.,toprovethecrueltiesoftheChineseCommunists?

SAVEMONEY

CharlieCapter4

pagandacannotitselfbe termed"propaganda"inthe samesenseoftheword. Again,evenapartfromrefutingCommunistpropaganda,Catholicsfeelita dutyfromanotherpointof viewaltogethertorecord thesufferingsoffellowCatholicsfortheFaith, whereversuchsufferings Occur. r4ta BarrierBetweenYourHome andtheWhiteAnts ConsulttheExperts MAXWELLROBINSON&PHELPS 49ST.GEORGE'STERRACE.PERTH ALLCOUNTRYPARISHESVISITEDREGULARLY -13}1873 14.....1944.111964114444.944.4444

Q.:ThereisonestoryI thinkabsolutelyabsurd.

It.:Youarequitefreeto doso.Itwouldbeasurprisingthingif,inallthe variousstoriestoldoneither side,someincidentswere notexaggeratedinthetelling,orevenentirelythe productofimagination.

Butdoubtaboutthe authenticityofthisincident orthatinnowaydestroys thevalueofthegreatmass ofevidencewhichisbeyond dispute.Itisnecessaryto keepabalancedjudgment inthesematters

Q.:Thestoryisaboutanun accusedofmurderingchildren.

ie3LitJemptation,SaveSout

K.F.M.,Conford:Howcanpeopleoutside theCatholicFaithsavetheirimmortalsouls, experiencingthetemptationseveryrational JudgeonEvidencehumanbeinggoesthrough,andgivingway

R.:Whetherwithinthe CatholicFaithoroutsideit, thosewhoyieldtotempta-

Q.:IhopeIamnosWean-tothemfromtimetotime? veniencingyoubythis willtoacceptthegracesHe demandonyourtime.and Iaskyourblessingand yourprayers. R:Icouldnotbegrudgelioninseriousmatterscan thetimegivento'answer-isavetheirsoulsonlyproinganxiousinquiriesfrom,videciGod,inHismercy, aconvertbutrecentlyre-(givesthemthegracetoreceivedintotheChurch;andpentofallsuchsinsbefore Icanonlyhopethatmy explanationshavebeenof somehelptoyou. Asforrayblessingand myprayers,theyindeedare yoursfortheasking.Iwill certainlyprayforyou.beggingGodtobless,guideand protectYoualways.

Nowthatyouhavethe CatholicFaith,clingtoitat allcosts,anddoyourbest

toOm liveuptoit.Ifitiskindamof'God."(ICor.6: worthbecomingaCatholic10)atall,itisworthbecomingagoodonewhileyouareatThoseguilt,ofsuchsins, it,withdeepfaithandpiety,asIhavesaid,willnotsave andafirmdeterminationtotheirsoulsexceptbya practiseChristianvirtuein'miracleofGod'smercy,and allitsforms. Itheirownrepentantgood-

WHYPOPEPIUSYEXCOMIUNICATED

offersthem. Thosewhohavenotthe answeralsofornothavint CatholicFaithwillhavee it,ifitisinanywaythen ownfaultthattheyare withoutit.

theyactuallydie. Q.:Iaskformyownpeace St.Paulgivesalist;;fofmind,forIhavenonsomesins,brandingthemasCatholicfriendswhothink mortalsins,whenhewrites:Catholicstandardsto. "Donoterr.Neitherfor-exactingwheresexua' nicatorsnoridolators,norsinsanddrunkennessare adulterers,northeeffemi-concerned. nate,orliarswithmankindH.:Asregardsyourself (i.e.,home.exuals),moryoucanretainyourpears thieves,norcovetous,norofmindbycontinuingtotr. drunkards,re...-ailers,nortoidealilts.,eimipaktoingyougroociCatbsoontis extortionersshallpossesthe regularuseofthesacramentalmeansofgracethe Churchputsatyourdisposal. AsregardsyournonCatholicfriends,youcar. keepyourpeiceofmindby settingthemagoodexample..explainingtheFRP', tothemasfarasonoortenitypermits,prayingfer them,andthleavingthee.

ELIZABETH,ABSOLVEDALLEGIANCE

tocienoesandtheirowncon-

Whatthefinaloutcome

Q.:WhenPopePiusV,in,inEnglandbeforetheforthemwillbe,Godalone 1570,excommunicatedReformation.Ithascon-kanndov,i-se.saYouuascteanonfottimknere..:: tinnedrightthrough;and QueenElisabethI,antheRoma.Catholicfretoverthat.Thereisre absolvedRomanCatho-!Churchdatesonlyfromfileeecedsstaoritlhyinbk_thatthey

R.:Itisquitecertainthat, inmanycases,nunsin chargeoforphanageswere chargedbytheCommunists withhavingmurderedchildrenundertheircare,even whereitwascommonknowledgethatthechildrenwere broughttotheinstitutionin adyingcondition,afterhavingbeenabandonedand leftstarvingfordays.But letustaketheparticular incidentyouhaveinmind.

ChildMurders?

Q.:Toprovethecharge againstthisnunavariety ofboneswaslaidbefore her,whereuponshequitecasuallydifferentiated pig'sbonesfromchildren'sbonesandstunned heraccusers.Arethe ChineseCommuniststhat foolish?

R.:Notallofthemare Someofthemcouldhave beenunscrupulousenough toproduceanykindsof bones,declaringthemtobe thoseofdeadchildren. ButIamnotinaposition hereinfar-offSydneytoinstituteaninquiryintothe storyyoumention,siftall thedetails,anddiscover whatbasisthereis,ifany. forit.

And,asIhavesaid,you areundernoobligationto believethisorthatparticularstorywhichyouthink unlikely,orforwhichyou feelnotsufficientevidence isforthcoming. Itisnotpartofone's Catholicdutytoswallow uncriticallyallsuchstories aboutCatholicsorrepeated byCatholics.Youarequite freetoformyourownjudgmentinsuchcases.

liesfronttheirallegt-theDecreeofPopePius micetoher,heforcedviL1576, themtobreakaway, Ifyoumaintainthe fromtheChurchofcontinuityofthepresent England. 'ChurchofEnelindwiththe R.:Twelveyearsearlier,ChurchofEnglandduring in1558,afterthedeathef;Pre-Reformationtimesyou MaryTudorwhohadreconciledEnglandtotheHoly See,Elizabethbrokeaway fromRo.ne,renewingHenryNowin1360Convocation VIII'sActoftheRoyalofCanterburycondemned Supremacy. Wycliffeasahereticfor PopePiusVwasexceed-denyingtransubstantiation inglypatientindelayingandtheobligationofconher excommunication,leasingone'ssintoapriest. hopingthatshewouldcomeIr.1412,atthebiddingof toabetterisanteofmind.theArchbishopofCanterEventuallyheaeclaredherbury,Wyc'iffe'sbookswere deposed,andthathersub-solemnlyburned. jectsowedhernoallegiance.Thatis:ntelligibleifConAlittleover100yearsvocationofCanterburywas later,in1689,whenWilliamatthattimeaConvocation ofOrange.ametotheofRomanCatholicBishops; throne,theBritishparlia-butnotifitwasaConvocamentpassedanActsayingtionofChurchofEngland thatnooneholdingcorn-Bishops,asthattermis munionwiththe'Churchofunderstoodtoday. Romecouldbeking;andThatChurshofEngland shouldnyBritishsovereignitselfrepudiatestransubdoso,"thepeopleofthesestantiation,frthedenialof realmsareherebyabsolvedwhichConvocationofCanoftheirallegiance." terburyinCatholictimes

mustacceptresponsibility forallactiviti2softhepreReformationChurch.

Atthea'mctimewe knowthatpeopleareintended, ontonlyto save theirsouls,buttosancne theirsouls.Peoplewho onsinningan'repent' maysavetheirsoulsinih end;butthey'llbepre**, bankrupt,withverylift!. eternalmerit

Also,Godmaybemerciful,butHe'snotmoeked Itcannotpa"tomultipe sins,andeventhoueham.' securesforei:enessofhe sinsatthelast,hewillye", havetoexpiatetheminper gatory,whetherornotfir believeninpurgatoryii. thislife.

ThelasttimethatActdeclaredMyeiffeaheretic; wasquotedwasin1908,andithasevendedicateda whenKing',.)wardVIIat-theologicalcollegeatOxford tendedaRecriemhlassforunderthemanseof"Wycliffe the'reposeofthesou'oftheHall"!Yourtheorycan't deceasedKingofPortugal.

TheMassseascelebrated inSt.James'Catholic Church,SpanishPlace,London.TheProtestantAllianceinEnglandatonce quotedtheAct,declared thatbyhispresenceKing EdwardVIIhadentered intocommunionwiththe ChurchofRome,andthat noEnglishmanowedhim anyfurtherallegiance! Butnoone,apartfrom themselves,seemedveryimpressedbytheirprotest.

Q.:TheChurchofEngland todayisexactlythesame Churchasthatwhichwas

Isaythatbecausewe mustavoidthetwoextreme. eitherofvayinglesttie non-CatholicsshouldbeInst orofmakingsalvatione' easyandunconditionalin. themastothinkitfol'ytc beaCatholicandconteee strivingtoliveuptoth, moreexactinestandards Catholicmorality.Ican notsparemoreonthissee feet;butwhatIhavesal: sufficientlycoversme problemingeneral,andif wouldreallybeprofitlesst' dealatlengthwithth variousspeculationsyouin bereconciledwithhistory.traduce.

011011141141111141104114K

Youcouldgofurtherandfareworse butyoudon'tneedto,we'rerightheretosupplyallyour BuildingandPlumbingrequirements.Ifyouhavenot givenusthechancetoserveyoubeforewesincerelyhope youwilldosonow.

SpecialRatestoReligiousInstitutions.

ANDERSONSINDUSTRIESPTY.LTD

SUBIACO.

Phone:WU%W21,111AfterHours:M2681.

1411114k

FamedWoman'sDoctorPraises PopeForChildbirthGuidance

ROME,Jan.12(Radio,NC):Thegreat importanceoftheaddressofHisHolinessPope PiusXIIonnatural,painlesschildbirthwas thatitplacedattheserviceofthepsychological method"theirreplaceableassistanceofChristianspirituality."

Thisstatementwasmadeby Dr.LuigiGedda,internationallyknowngynaecologist,In anarticleinQuotidiano,Rome CatholicActiondaily.

Inhisarticle,Dr.Gedda tracedthehistoryofthe psychologicalmethodofpainlesschildbirth.Frenchphysicians,hecontinued,were thefirsttointroducespiritual motivesintothepsychological preparationofexpectant Mothers.

Dr.Geddasaidthatthe Pope'saddressonthesubject"linkedthecultivatedtraditionsof2,000yearsandjoined themhappilytotheusefulresultsofmodernscience."

Painlesschildbirth,he pointedout,wasearlierassociatedwithmaterialistic Onlosophies.ThePopehas howsetdoubtfulmindsat ease,hesaid. Followinghisaddressthe Communistdailies,Unitaand Paese-Sera,accusedthePope of-opportunism"andofex-

plainingawaypainlesschildbirth's"contradiction"ofthe Scriptures.TheRedssaid thatthePopehadgivenhis approvalonlyafterbeing overwhelmedbythefindings ofscience.

MinorSeminaryfor MixedRace

CapeTown.Sth.Africa, Jan.16(NC):Aminorseminaryfrcolouredyoungmen (thoseofmixedrace)who wishtobecomepriests,will befoundedhereinthenear future.

CapeTown,theoldestcity oftheUnion,isthetraditionalhomeofthecoloured people.Theyfaroutnumber thewhitesinthiscity.

Therearemorethan20,000 colouredCatholicsinthe CapeTown archdiocese. Therearetencolouredpriests inSouthAfrica.

IQuinnsReturn HomeAgain

CALLANDER,Ontario INC)-Threeofthesurviving Dionnequintupletscame hometovisittheirparents overtheNewYear'sweekend, andtheirfather,Oliva Dionne.saidinastatement that"everyoneinthefamily Isveryhappy."

Earlier,afterthequintupletshadmissedChristmasat homeforthefirsttimein theirlives,Mr.Dionnehad expressedafearthatthe famousdaughtersmightbe driftingawayfromtheir parents.

Yvonne.CecileandAnisette arrivedherebyautomobile fromMontreal.Marie,who hadbeenapatientinL'HospitaldeNotreDamede l'Esperance,Montreal-where YvonneandCecilearein theirsecondyearoftraining fornursing-didnotfeelup tothe10-hourdrive.Annettehadbeenstudyingmusic atNicolet.

EmilieDionnediedin August,1954.

S.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRoad,Subiaco. OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold.

Phone:W1313.

LeoXIII Revived OurScholars

WASHINGTON(NC): Theintellectualstimulus giventheChurchby PopeLeoXIIIattheend ofthe19thcentury markedtheturningpoint intherevival'ofCatholic scholarship,aleading Churchhistoriandeclaredhere.

FatherPhilipHughestold theAmericanCatholicHistoricalAssociation,"Wecan seeinthesteadytransformationofCatholicinstitutions stillinprogressthatthehigh intellectualpowerofthisgreat Popeisstillalive."

FatherHughes,British scholarwhohasbeencalled theoutstandingCatholic ChurchhistorianwritingIn Rnglishtoday,addressedthe closingsessionofthe36thannualmeetingoftheAmerican Catholichistorians.

Thesessionwasdevotedto "ThePapaoyandtheIntellectualLife,"andwaspresided overbyDr.CarltonJ.H. HayesofColumbiaUniversity, ormerUSAmbassadorto Spain.

IThursday,Masao

NiekuFaypysIndia

CommittingSuicide

AGRA,India,Jan.13(NC):PrimeMinisterJawaharlalNehruhasdeclaredthatbirth controlisapre-requisiteforIndia'seconomic progress.

Mr.Nehrutoldapublic*-meetingherethatfamily planningwas"absolutelyessential"toensureadecent standardoflivingtothe people.

Hesaidthatalleffortsto solvetheproblemof.unemploymentwouldcometo nothingifthepopulation continuedtoincreaseata rapidrate.

ItwillnOtbepossible.Mr. Nehruadded,toraisetherate ofnationalsavingsinIndia unlesstheincreasein populationisstopped.

Mr..Nehru'sremarkswere precededbyapro-birthcontrolspeechbythegovernor ofUttarPradeshprovince,K. M.Munshi.Hespokeatthe annualsessionoftheIndian scienceconwre.sshere.

MindszentyIs LivingNoteOn RedsEverywhere

NEWYORK(NC):No onewilleverforgetthe brutalityenduredby JosefCardinalMindszentyofHungaryandhis Churchinthe39days betweenhisarrestand histrial,theHungarian CatholicLeagueofAmer.

Mr.Munshicalculatedthat by1987theworldwould reachwhathedescribedas theexposionpointinpopulation.Hesaidthatbirthicawastoldher.. controlonamassscalewas oneofthecoursesopento meetthedangerandcriticised"reliidousprejudices" againstbirthcontrol.

leakagefigures AreChallenged

TheHague.-Ofthemore thanfourmillionCatholics intheNetherlands,fewer than380,000failtopractise theirfaith,accordingtothe chiefofaresearchorganisationwhosebusinessitis tokeeptrackofsuchstatistics. ProfessorG.H.L.Zeegers, director-generalofthe CatholicInstituteforSocialEcclesiasticalResearch,said thatcontrarytorecentreports,only11.1percent.of Holland'sCatholicsover sevenyearsoldhavelost theirspiritualtieswiththe Church. ProfessorZeegerstook issue'withastatementmade bytheSt.WillibrorciSociety herelastfallthat"the leakageintheNetherlands actuallysurpasses50per cent."

MichaelH.Prendergast, formerdirectorofHungarian relieftoldtheLeaguethatthe Cardinalis"alivingindictmentofConununistregimes everywhere."

Themeetingmarkedthe seventhyearoftheCardinal's Imprisonment.

The"interruption"inthe Cardinal'simprisonmentannouncedlastJulybytheReds canbeviewedbythefree worldonlyasan"emptygesturedesignedtomisleadthe criticsofRedruleinHungaryandtooffsetadverseworld opinionatthetimeofthe Genevasummitconference," Mr.Prendergastsaid.

"TheHungarianPrimate hasbecometheCommunist's albatross."Mr.Prendergast continued."WhentheCommunistscondemnedCardinal Mindszentytheycreateda martyrandbroughtupon themselvestheangerandindignationofpeopebothinand outsidethesatellitenations.

"Theirtotalitarianmock trial,andthereignofterror andintimidation,againstthe Cardinalservedtodowhat theymostfeared-itliftedthe IronCurtainandgavethe peopleacloselookatCommunistpersecutionandsubversion,"thespeakersaid.

IronCurtainItefugessRecall

SloiakBishopsInRedGaols

TOURNAI,Belgium,Jan.16(NC):RefugeesfromtheCommunistregimesofeastern Europeparticipatedinatouchingceremony herethatmarkedthefifthanniversaryofthe trialofthreeSlovakBishopsimprisonedby theReds.

TheprelatesareBishopsi------ PaulGojdic,Byzantine-Rite OrdinaryofPresov,and IRISHCLUB(Inc.) BishopMichaelBuzalka,Aux WarytotheApostolicAdinin-OldThne,Irish,Modern. .istratorofTrnava,bothgiven lifesentences,andBishopJan VojtassakofSpis,whoatthe

DANCE

ageof75wassentencedto24 yearsinprison.InaneveningMasscommemoratingthetrial, 50 youngironcurtainrefugees representingeightdifferent nationalitiessangSlavreligioussongs. TheMasswascelebratedby arefugeepriestwhohadonce beencondemnedbytheRed Slovakregime,andthesermonwaspreachedbyanotherAdmission(inc.tax),8/refugeepriest.

AT HIGHGATEPARISHHALL EVERYTHURSDAY

Spots,Novelties,Light Refreshments, 8.30-11.13p.m.

Thursday,

&Ohm:4Noted11ktriahshrine

8ecome4(xemptTerritov

BANNEUX,Belgium:TheShrineofOur LadyofthePoor,alsocalledOurLadyof Banneux,hasbecomeoneofthreeshrinesin theworldwhosesurroundinglandis"exempt episcopalterritory.-

Thismeartheshrineis* separatedfromitsparish andcomesundertheimmediatecotnrolofBishop LouisKerhofsofLiege.

Theonlyothertwo shrinesenjoyingsucha privilegearethoseat LourdesandF,urvieresin theDioceseoLyon,bothin France.

TheaVticangrantedthe privilegetotheshrinehere becauseithasbecomesuch animportantpilgrimage centre.Some1,000,000pilpiensareexpectedtovisit Banneuxin1958duringthe 25thanniversaryofthefirst apparitionsofOurLady here.

BishopKerkhofswill henceforthbecalledBishop ofLiegeandBanneux.

Afewweeksagoitwas announcedthatahuge 'basilicawillbebuiltonthe spotwheretheBlessedVirginappearedeighttimesto ayoungBelgianpeasant girl.WorkontheshrinetobededicatedtoOurLady, QueenofNations-is scheduledtobeginsoon. t-QqrdeahLou

Troops'Example

MovedKoreans

Amsterdam.-BishopPaul Ro,VicarApostolicof Seoul,saidmanyKoreans becameinterestedinCatholicismwhentheyobserved foreignsoldiers-from generalstoprivates-receivingtheSacramentsat thehandsofKoreanpriests.

BishopRo,whoistouring WesternEurope,toldthisto newsmenshortlyafterhe arrivedatSchipholairport hereforathree-dayvisit totheNetherlands.

Theprelatesaid15,000 adultswerebaptisedin SouthKoreain1955.He alsospokeofthe40,000 CatholicsisolatedinNorth Korea.

Hesaidnothingisknown aboutthefateofthepriests inthisarea.Theyhavedisappeared,andasfarashe knows,thepeoplearewithouttheMassandtheSacraments.

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APOSTOLICDELEGATEGIVEPOINTS

FORAPOSTOLATEOFUNIVERSITY

Referringtothe14thannualcongressofthe UniversityCatholicFederationofAustralia,held inAdelaidelastmonth,HisExcellencytheApostolicDelegate(theMostRev.R.Carboni)wrote:

TheHolySee,andthis ApostolicDelegation,have greathopesintheapostolate oftheCatholicsintheUniversities,foryoursisanimportantwork,andonewhich isofever-increasing moment.

Inthecircleswhichdo somuchtoshapethe thoughtofanation,you, withthefaith"theguiding star"tohelpyouavoidthe manyharmfulcurrentsof erroneousthinking,withthe soundphilosophywhichthe Churchhaseverguarded, withthewealthofcenturies ofculturewhichtheCatholicChurchhasalwaysfostered.canbeavitalforce, forthepreservationand' propagationofChristian teaching.

Youcan,inaspecialway, contributetothecultureof yourcountry.Youcaninfluenceothersthroughout theworld,andhelpthemto asounderandsanerviewof life,asharinginthebeauty whichistruth,andhelp themthustotheattaining ofthevisionoftrutheternal forwhicheverymanwas made.

MayIcallyourattention tothefollowingpoints?

You,laypeople,arenot onlywithintheChurch,you arealsomembersofthe Church,moreover,the Churchitselfwithyour bishopsandpriests.

TheChurchneedsyour apostolateforitsverypre-servation,expansionand vitalmission.

Themostimportantand officialformofyourapostolateisthatofCatholic Actionaccordingtothewill andthedefinitionofthe VicarofChristonearth.

IntheCatholicAction organisationyoucollaboratewiththeHierarchyin theentireapostolateofthe Churchcoveringallreligiousandsocialfields.

AsCatholicuniversity people,youhaveasoneof yourmanytasksthatof formingaveryenlightened andsoundCatholicmind andof tolateexercisingtheepos-ofpublicopinion,so importantinourtimes.

Inthetemporalorder,in theindustrial,rural,pro- fessional,economic,social, politicalfields,Catholiclay peopleandCatholicuniver-, sitypeople,haveacompetence,aninitiative,aresponsibility,aleadershipof yourown,eventhoughyou mustalwaysthink,speak, writeandworkinperfect harmonywiththeteaching ofChristandtheHierarchy ofHisChurch.

Youshouldbeapostles notonlyforyourselves,for yourfamilies,relativesand friends,foryourown groups,butalsoforallyour fellowcitizens,foryourentireNation,forthewhole familyofnations,especially forthepeoplesinthePacific andAsiancountries.

Someofyoumightbefore longstartandspreadsome secularinstitutessoprovidentialinourtimes. Allofyouwill,withthe helpofGodandofHis BlessedMother,beapostles ofChrist,ofHisgrace, truth,justiceandcharity, witheverybody,everywhere,always.

DevotionToSt. JosephIs'Must'

Ottawa-TheroleofSt.Josephinoursalvation wassouniqueanddecisivethataconstantdevotiontohimisanobligationforeveryCatholic,the CanadianHierarchydeclared.

TheBishops'statementcanbeexcusedfornothavingnurturedaspecialdevotiontoeach.

markedthecloseofthe jubileeyearinhonourof Christ'sfosterfatherand the50thanniversaryofthe foundlingoftheshrineof St.Joseph'sOratoryat Montreal. Itpointedoutthatthelist ofsaintsissolongthatone

MOREJEWSACCEPTCHRISTIANITY

INISRAELTHANINEUROPE,U.S.

(CommentbyPaulH.Hallett,Litt.D.)

Sinceitsestablishment(in1948),theStateof Israelhashadagreaternumberofconversionsto ChristianitythanhavethewholeofWestern EuropeandtheU.S.A.together.

Sobelievesthe"Jewish Newsletter,"aNewYork Citybi-monthly.

Itaddsthat"thisescape fromJudaismisoneofthe acutestproblemsresulting fromtheestablishmentof Jewishtheocracy"(inthe StateofIsrael,wherethe Orthodoxrabbishavea potentvoice).

Inthesameeditorial,the editorofthe"JewishNewsletter"bringsoutsomebut littlestressedfactsabout thepracticeofJudaismin theU.S.

Onlya comparatively smallminorityofallthree adherentsofthemajorJewishdivisions-theOrthodox,theConservative, andtheReform-canbe calledregularmembersof thesynagogues,saysthe Jewisheditor.

MostSecular

Dissatisfactionwiththe presentstateofJudaismis widespread.The"Jewish Newsletter"articleaffords oneillustrationofit.

Thoughfulwriterslike WillHerberghaverepeatedlycriticisedthedog-inthe-mangerattitudeofsome Jewishspokesmenwhohave foughtreleasedtimeand anyintroductionofreligion intothepublicschools.

Thoughintheearly Churchtherewerefew proofsofdevotiontoSt. Joseph,saidthestatement, hisstaralreadywasonthe spiritualhorizon.

Ithasneverceasedto riseinthefirmamentofthe Church,wheretoday"it burnswithanirresistible beautyandasplendour whichknowsnoeclipse."

"Throughthedesignsof Providence,"saidtheCanadianBishops,"ouryoung but thevigorouscountryhas signalhonourofhaving beenthefirstintheworld tohaveSt.Josephasitsfirstpatronsaint."

Itwasattherequestof SamueldeChamplainthat thischoicewasmadeat Quebec,March10,1624,and later UrbanwasratifiedbyPope VIII.

CenturiesOld

AstheJesuitRelations attest.Canada'ssecondary patrons,theCanadianMar. tyrs,favouredthisdevotion,thestatementnoted.

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Trytoknowbetterandto helpmoreyourbrethrenin thePacificandAsiancountries,studyingtheirhistory, literatureandcivilisation, appreciatingtheirgood qualities,sharingwiththem themanymaterialandspir- itualgiftsyouhavereceived fromGod,invitingthemto youreducationalinstitutions andtoyourmeetingsand congresses,mixingwith themsociallyaschildrenof thesameHeavenlyFather shoulddo.

Someofyoumighthelp otherpeoplesevenbecominglaymissionariesintheir owncountries,collaborating withmissionarybishops, priestsandreligious.

EveryJewwhoisnot baptise,'iscountedasa memberofasynagogue. DavidGoldstein,theCatholicfounderoftheCampaignersforChrist,has oftenwrylyadvertedtothat fact.

Accordingtoitsstandards,thepracticeofJudaismissurprisinglyhigh.

TheauthoritativeGerman monthlyofCatholicinformation,"Herder-Korrespondenz,"mentionsthatitis probablethatatleast80per centofallJewsintheworld participateintheHighHoly Days.

10%Observe

Thisparticipationisone of-the herencemarkswherebyadtoJudaismisgaug- ed.OutsidetheStateof Israel,thestrictobservance oftheJewishSabbathand theMosaicdietarylawsis impossibleformostJews. InIsraelperhaps10per centofthepopulationobservetheeasierdietaryregulations.

InAmerica(NewYork alone thanhas,manymoreJews inthewholeStateof Israel),theproportionis aboutthesame. Consideringthedifficulty oflivingaccordingtoJewishOrthodoxy,thisnomean percentage.

"Herder-Korrespondenz" assessesthenumberofEuropeanJewswhohavebeen baptisedinthepastcenturyat200,000.

SinceworldJewrynumbersnomorethan8,000,000 thisIsnacrnallratio.

ThechurchoftheJesuits' principalresidenceatFort

ThefirstPapaldocument concerningCanadabyPope UrbanVIIIhadtodowith St.Joseph'sChurchofHuronia.

The"JewishNewsletter" editorstatesthatinthe StateofIsraelthereis"le"SainteMariewasdedicated JudaismthananywheretoSt.Joseph,andatthe elseintheworld." JesuitShrineoftheCan- AlthoughthismaysoundadianMartyrsatMidland paradoxical,inviewofthehisstatueoccupiestheplace ofhonourabovethemain altar. lawsthattellheavilyin favourofOrthodoxJudaism,andagainsttheIsraeliteconvert,thereisatleast oneevidentreasonwhythecitizenofIsraeltendsmore readilytoChristianitythan doJewselsewhere.

the"Thepioneers,"declared Hierarchy,"havetaught ustorevereSt.Joseph,but

InthisJewishnationthe Jewwhohassomesympathyforthereligionofforanumberofpersons thispreciouslessonofinvokingthisgreatsaintwith fervOurandimitatinghim

Christdoesnothavethe deterrentfromconversion thatwasthelotofaBergsonoraWerfel-thefear

ProbablythemostoutstandingfactaboutcontemporaryAmericanJewry, hewrites,isthatAmerican withconstancyhasnotyet Jews'formthemostsecularofappearingdisloyaltohissufficientlypenetratedtheir andtheleastinstitutional-people. heartsandminds." icedreligiousgroupinthe U.S."

NELSON&MANNING OPTICIANS&OPTOMETRISTS

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THE CATHOLICWORKER

SPECIALISSUE

20thANNIVERSARY

Articlesinclude: "PrincessMargaret'sDecision" ByChristopherHollis "CrisisPointforBritishSocialism" ByFatherPaulCrane,S.J.

NOWONSALE

SecureyourcopyfromBox2120T,G.P.O., Melbourne.

WESTAUSTRALIANPROSPECTANDRETROSPECT

2evelopmen,t

A101111

Mucite40

2etach,edJOUlrd

MainAhwav3Advocated

WesawlastweekthatthreedecisionswerecitedbyProfessor StephensonashavingmadetheregionthehuboftheState:(1)DevelopmentofthePortofFremantle;(2)RailwayDevelopment radiatingfromtheregion;(3)Goldfieldswatersupply.

"TheWestAustralian"ofpopulationmaponpage43 July19,1955,carriesaoftheplan.Examineit thought-provokingeditorialcarefully.Letyoureye entitled,"Forrest'sPolicy,"travelalongthelineof inwhichitispointedoutKelmscott,Armadale,Munthat(paradoxicallyenough)dijong,Serpentine.Whata therailwaytotheGold-wonderfulopportunityfor fieldsandtheGoldfieldsdecentralisation! watersupplywere"theThenfollowtheother veryessenceofdecentrali-greathighways(notshown ration." onthemaj).Finally,con-

Thepaperremarksthatsiderthehuddledmassof thepolicyoftheForrestsettlement(existingand Governmentandofsubse-pionsed,)s centre.witiiin tenmiles quentadministrationswas rth designedprimarilytoassist WesternAustraliaandthatDoesitnotstrikeonethat, whathappenedtoPerthwas,despitehisadvocacyofdeinlargemeasure,inciden-centralisationwithintheretai.,, gionitself,ProfessorStephePrthwasthelogicalensonletsaveryobvious economiccentreofgravityopportunitypass? oftheState,andthereforeCommunityFeelinganymeasurecalculatedtoassistotherregions,what-The"localities"and"disevertheimmediateatten-tricts"whichtheplanproton,mustofnecessityad-posesareofcourseexcelVancePerth'sdevelopment.lentintheory,buttheyare Regional hardlycalculatedtofoster thecommunityfeelingthat DecentralisationProfessorStephensonhim"NewcastleandPort selfconsiderssoimportant. Rumble,"theeditorialcon-Inplaceofthatwehave themelancholyspectacleof eludes,"aregreatsteel centres,butlookatSydney."adjacentdistrictsgrowing

Thisisasoberingthoughtevenlargerthantheyare fordecentralisingzealots.now-insomecasesmore But,forthemorepracticalthandoublingtheirpopulaamongthem,ithasthistionstilltheysprawland message:thedecentralise-climballovertheplaceand, tionofthemetropolitanre-inspiteofnaturalfeatures gionisquiteaspressingandlikelybarriers(main needasthatoftheStateasroads,railways,etc.),belong awhole;toattemptthelat-nowhere.inparticular. terwhileoverlookingre-Theycertainlydonotbegiona1 decentralisationlongtothemselvesand,at wouldundoubtedlycreatetheverybest,willbeswal'freshandgraverproblemslowedupandconsumedin thaneverbefore. thevortexofamonstercity

Ifyouhavethetime,just takeanotherlookatthe

MichaelG.O'Brien

Telephone:MU2716 20MabelStreet, PAINTINGCONTRACTOR SouthPerth.

inhabitantsandtoofewcitizens. Anyonewithexperience oflocalgovernmentwill agreethatitflourishesbest inisolatedcommunities. Wherecommunitiesare continguousthe"Whocares?"attitudeisrife,and thisisverynatural,because fewresidentsreallyfeelthat theirdistrictisanentityat allandthereforeimportant tothem.Insomesortof vaguewaytheGovernment, andnotthey,mustbeheld responsible. What,then,amIsuggesting?WellI'mgoingtoborrowatown-planner'sterm -"thedetachedtown"we shallcallit.Briefly,I'm advocatingthedeliberate andplanneddevolpmentof aseriesofdetachedtowns, notinconcentricarcsabout Perth,butradiallyinthe generaldirectionofthe mainhighways,andnotas aconcimitantofinnersuburbandevelopment,but asanalternative-avitally necessaryalternative-to it. Itmaybeadvisablenow toclarifythisandanswer somepossibleobjections.

WhenImentionedthis schemetoacivilengineer recently,hethrewuphis handsinhorror."Ribbon development!"heexclaimed.Nothing befurtherfrommymind.NoteI usethewords,"planneddevelopment,""detached"and "inthegeneraldirectionof" (themainhighways).

I'mnotforonemoment whichwillintheendfindcontemplatingaset-uplike itselfsaddledwithtoomanytheonewehavealongStirling-hwy.(MosmanPark, Cottesloe,Claremont,Nedlands,etc.).No,theemphasisison"detached"and "planned."

YELLOWSAND FORTOP-DRESSING *

Nowisthetime-SpecialPricefor LargeQuantity.

highwaydevelopmentand allowsforacontinuedincreaseinthevolumeofroad transport,based,asusual, onestimatesofrecent years.

Whatof Helicopters?

Can valueanyonedenythe ofthesehighlyrationalprognostications?And yet,wouldanyonebeEC) foolishastoassertthat thereisnotevenafaint possibilitythatmotorcars (orevenallroadtransport) willbedatedby2000A.D?

WhiletheStephenson Plandoesconsiderthepossibilityofhelicoptertravel, Ithinkitisoneofitsdisappointmentsthatitdoes notdevelopthisthesisfurther. Ofcourse,evenhelicoptersareclumsycontraptions now.Butintheyear2000 A.D.?

Toreverttomyproposal forthedevelopmentofthe detachedtown,letusstudy someofitsfeaturesinconjunctionwiththemapsreproducedhere.

Fig.1coversthemetropolitanregion,butitshould notberegardedasarigid demarcation;townsasfar asNorthamandYorkcould laterbeincluded.The circlesmarkareasoffering possibilitiesforimmediate development.

ExpansionofaCentreinaDetached Town-ArmadaleDiagram65(2)PlannedExpansionStephensonPlan Page304.

somewhatvaguelysuggests andthesubstitutionofa moredispersedand,atthe sametime,moreordered expansion.

Thequestionoftransport toandfromthemainbuiltupareawouldofcourse existjustasitdoesinthe caseofanyoutersuburban district.Thereisnoreason

Fig.2isProfessorStephenson'sownversionofthe planneddevelopmentofa detachedtown,inthiscase Armadale, tobelievethatitwouldpre-

Thekeco

Innocircumstancesmust theirdevelopmentbeallowedtointerferewithhighwaysthatservethem.

Transportin 2000AD

Thensomeonesays,' "Whatabouttransport?" Whataboutit?Havewenot takensuchgiganticstrides inscientificprogressover thepasthalf-centurythat wecanconfidentlysaythat eventhewildestdreamsof todaywillseemtimidand cautioustomorrow. Thesignificantfactisnot justthatwehaveadvanced soamazinglyinthese50 years,butthatthisprogress hasbeengatheringmomentumallthetime.

Iamthereforegoingto hazardagues-hardlya hazardatall-thatbythe year2000atriptoNortham willbeaseasy,ascheap andasquickasonetoKalemundatoday.

That,ofcourse,isthe lookatthefuturetoomuch maintrouble:weareaptto intermsofthepresent.Up toapointwehaveto;but tobequitehelplessagainst thetimebarrierandtofail touseourimaginationsat allwouldbebothdangerousandunrealistic.

Allthinkingontheseissuesmustbedynamic.Yet, justhowfarwecanafford tofollowthesepathsof imagination,andhowmuch wemustpermitourestimatesofthefuturetobe temperedbythepossibility ofacontinuanceofexisting conditions-that'sthe 64,000dollarquestion!

Forinstance,theStephensonPlangivesagreatdeal

BA2537orBA2838 ofattentiontoroadhand

Eachtownwouldhavea,sentaninsuperableprobpopulation,alocaladminis-,lem trationandanallocationofItisthisquestionof landofapproximatelythe samenatureandextentas thoseoftheaverage(or smallerthanaverage)district.Landallocationcould be-andinsomecases shouldbe-moregenerous thanfordistricts.

TheTtephensonPlan,aS wehaveseen,recommends the"encouragementofall movestoestablishindustriesandworkplacesinouterpartsoftheregion." Whatcouldbemoresuitableforthesethanthedetachedtown? Andthereisanadded benefit:thedetachedtown wouldbeasemi-ruralarea. Thereissurelyeveryreason forpromotingthegrowthof primaryindustriesinthe immediatevicinityofsuch areas,sidebysidewith secondaryindustries.

transportratherthananythingelsethatpromptsme tosuggestthatdevelopment shouldfollowthegenera' directionofthemainhighways.

FutureofDiesels

YetI'minclinedtobelievethatrailratherthan roadtransportmaybethe immediateanswertothis need.Wheretherecanbe parallelroadandrailservices,somuchthebetter.

Fastandefficientdiesel andelectrictrainservices couldtransporthundredsof thousandsofpassengers cheaplyandspeedily.It wouldbenecessarytoreviewtherailwaypolicyfor theregionandtoco-ordinateitwithhighwaydevelopmentasfaraspracticable.

but,whateverthewisest solutionmaybe,itwillnot evenbegintomaterialise withoutthebroadvision, theinisiative,thedrive,that belongtostatesmanshipof averyhighorder;aboveall, itwillcallfortheintelligent andactiveco-operationof thecitizensof.Perth:That itwillentailmanysacrifices andwillrequiredaringreorientationofourthought, noonewoulddeny.

Itisachallengetoour democracywhichshould putusonourmettle.

NewJudge IsCatholic

Manila.-Aprominent PhilippineCatholicjudge hasbeennamedAssociate JusticeofthePhilippine SupremeCourtb.)President RamonMeg:,ysay.

JudgePastorEndencia, outstandingKnightof Columbusandaleaderin theNocturnalAdoration movementinthePhilip-pines,wasformerlyPresidingJusticeoftheCourtof Appeals.

Themap,Fig.1,shows (dottedlines)existingparallelrailwayandhighway facilitiesandtheringed areasarethosewhich,in viewofthesefacilities, would.seemtobeidealfor immediatedevelopment.

Ashasbeenpointedout before,theymustnotberegardedastheonlypossible ones,andtheareaforexpansionmustnotbetaken toberestrictedtothelimits ofthismap.Thatisthe greatblessingofthiscoun-

Thustownandcountry wouldmergeintooneanotherintheselittlecommunitiesandindustries couldoftenbecomplementary. Considerthevalueto familylifeofsuchahappy blending.Nolongerwould thecountrychildbeobliged to"leavehome"toseek employmentinsecondary industryorincommerce: norwouldthetownchild betornfromhisfamilyat anearlyagetoplungeinto analienenvironmentforantry:thereisnoneedfor agriculturalcareer. cramping.

Inmyfirstarticleonthis Planned,Detachedtopic;thethirdinthe

Finally,itmustbeem-series)Isaid:"Throughout phasisedthatIdonoten-weshalladmitonlyone visagethesedetachedtownstouchstone-theidealof asaseriesofself-containedman'sfullestdevelopment units.Farfromit. intheimageofGod."

InactualfacttheywouldSincethenwehavecome notgreatlydifferfromsub-alongway,andyetwehave urbsasweknowthemto-barelyscratchedthesurface day.Thefundamentaldif-ofmanyproblemsanda ferencewouldbethat'theyhundredquestionsremain wouldbebetterplanned,unanswered.YetIcan't and,aboveall,theywouldthinkofanalternative bedetached. schemetoanswerourprime

Allthatthisschemecallsneedexpressedinthatideal. foristhedrawing,hereandletkarK,hen-o22(Ka now,ofthat"firmline"as alimittofurtherexpansion ot!themainbuilt-uparea thatProfessorStephenson

Healsoservedasthefirst SecretaryofEducationin PresidentMagsaysay'sadministration.

NotedJesuit ForAmerica

Rome.-JesuitFather RiccardoLombardi,founderoftheMovementfora BetterWorld,isenroute toNorthAmericatogive coursesforniestsonthe principlesguidingthe movementwhichisrapidlygrowinginItaly.

FatherLom1.--diisdueto makeabriefstopinHolland before.hepro:eedstoNew YorkandMexicoCity.He isschoduledtogivetwo coursesatGadalajaraand PueblainMexicofor300 priests:ParaLatinAmerica.

Morethan150Archbishop:andshopsfrom10 differentnations,over4,000 priests,severalhundredrelieiousandmanylarge Theechnicalitiesofthe,groupsofCatholiclay problemarefortheexpertleadershaveattendedthe -theengineer,the archi-1"retreats" conductedby tect,thetownplanner-FatherLombardi.

WESTAUSTRALIANPROSPECTANDRETROSPECT

2evelopotent 2etach,edawn/3

Afonq

Muctie40

Aighwavi_Advocated

WesawlastweekthatthreedecisionswerecitedbyProfessor StephensonashavingmadetheregionthehuboftheState:(1)DevelopmentofthePortofFremantle;(2)RailwayDevelopment radiatingfromtheregion;(3)Goldfieldswatersupply.

"TheWestAustralian"of July19,1955,carriesa thought-provokingeditorial entitled,"Forrest'sPolicy," inwhichitispointedout that(paradoxicallyenough) therailwaytotheGoldfieldsandtheGoldfields watersupplywere"the veryessenceofdecentraliration."

Thepaperremarksthat thepolicyoftheForrest Governmentandofsubsequentadministrationswas designedprimarilytoassist WesternAustraliaandthat whathappenedtoPerthwas, inlargemeasure,incidental." ePrthwasthelogical economiccentreofgravity oftheState,andtherefore anymeasurecalculatedto assistotherregions,whatevertheimmediateattention,mustofnecessityadvancePerth'sdevelopment.

Regional Decentralisation

'NewcastleandPort Kembla,"theeditorialconcludes,"aregreatsteel centres,butlookatSydney."

Thisisasoberingthought fordecentralisingzealots. But,forthemorepractical amongthem,ithasthis message:thedecentralisationofthemetropolitanregionisquiteaspressinga needasthatoftheStateas awhole:toattemptthelatterwhileoverlookingregional decentralisation wouldundoubtedlycreate dreshandgraverproblems thaneverbefore.

proposed)withintenmiles ofPerth'scentre.

Doesitnotstrikeonethat, despitehisadvocacyofdecentralisationwithintheregionitself,ProfessorStephensonletsaveryobvious opportunitypass?

CommunityFeeling

tothem.Insomesortof vaguewaytheGovernment, andnotthey,mustbeheld responsible.

highwaydevelopmentand allowsforacontinuedincreaseinthevolumeofroad transport,based,asusual, onestimatesofrecent years.

Whatof Helicopters?

populationmaponpage43inhabitantsandtoofewcitioftheplan.Examineitzens. carefully.LetyoureyeAnyonewithexperience travelalongthelineofoflocalgovernmentwill Kelinscott,Armadale,Mun-agreethatitflourishesbest dijong,Serpentine.Whatainisolatedcommunities. wonderfulopportunityforWherecommunitiesare decentralisation! continguousthe"WhoThenfollowtheothercares?"attitudeisrife,andthereisnotevenafaint greathighways(notshownthisisverynatural,becausepossibilitythatmotorcars onthemaj).Finally,con-fewresidentsreallyfeelthat(orevenallroadtransport) siderthehuddledmassoftheirdistrictisanentityatwillbedatedby2000A.D.? allandthereforeimportant settlement(existingand WhiletheStephenson Plandoesconsiderthepossibilityofhelicoptertravel, Ithinkitisoneofitsdisappointmentsthatitdoes notdevelopthisthesisfurther. Ofcourse,evenhelicoptersareclumsycontraptions. now.Butintheyear2000 A.D.? Toreverttomyproposal forthedevelopmentofthe detachedtown,letusstudy someofitsfeaturesinconjunctionwiththemapsreproducedhere.

Can valueanyonedenythe ofthesehighlyrationalprognostications?And yet,wouldanyonebeso foolishastoassertthat is

What,then,amIsuggesting?WellI'mgoingtoborrowatown-planner'sterm -"thedetachedtown"we shallcallit.Briefly,I'm advocatingthedeliberate andplanneddevolpmentof aseriesofdetachedtowns, notinconcentricarcsabout Perth,butradiallyinthe generaldirectionofthe mainhighways,andnotas aconcimitantofinnersuburbandevelopment,but

The"localities"and"districts"whichtheplanproposesareofcourseexcellentintheory,buttheyare hardlycalculatedtofoster thecommunityfeelingthat ProfessorStephensonhimselfconsiderssoimportant.asanalternative-avitally

Inplaceofthatwehave!necessaryalternative-to themelancholyspectacleof,i," adjacentdistrictsgrowing.Itmaybeadvisablenow evenlargerthantheyare now-insomecasesmore thandoublingtheirpopulationstilltheysprawland climballovertheplaceand, inspiteofnaturalfeatures andlikelybarriers(main roads,railways,etc.),belong nowhereinparticular.

Theycertainlydonotbelongtothemselvesand,at theverybest,willbeswallowedupandconsumedin thevortexofamonstercity

toclarifythisandanswersomepossibleobjections. WhenImentionedthis schemetoacivilengineer recently,hethrewuphis handsinhorror."Ribbon development!"heexclaimed.Nothingcouldbefurtherfrommymind.NoteI usethewords,"planneddevelopment,""detached"and "inthegeneraldirectionof" (themainhighways).

I'mnotforonemoment

Ifyouhavethetime,justwhichwillintheendfind,contemplatingaset-uplike takeanotherlookattheitselfsaddledwithtoomanytheonewehavealongStirling-hwy.(MosmanPark, MichaelG.O'BrienTelephone:MU2716Cottesloe,Claremont,Nedlands,etc.).No,theem20MabelStreet,phasisison"detached"and SouthPerth. "planned."

--Innocircumstancesmust theirdevelopmentbeallowedtointerferewithhighwaysthatservethem.

Transportin 2000AD

Thensomeonesays,' "Whatabouttransport?" Whataboutit?Havewenot takensuchgiganticstrides inscientificprogressover !thepasthalf-centurythat wecanconfidentlysaythat eventhewildestdreamsof todaywillseemtimidand cautioustomorrow. Thesignificantfactisnot justthatwehaveadvanced soamazinglyinthese50 years,butthatthisprogress hasbeengatheringmomentumallthetime.

Iarethereforegoingto hazardagues-hardlya hazardatall-thatbythe year2000atriptoNortham willbeaseasy,ascheap andasquickasonetoKalamundatoday.

That,ofcourse,isthe Maintrouble:weareaptto lookatthefuturetoomuch intermsofthepresent.Up toapointwehaveto;but tobequitehelplessagainst thetimebarrierandtofail touseourimaginationsat allwouldbebothdangerousandunrealistic. Allthinkingontheseissuesmustbedynamic.Yet justhowfarwecanafford tofollowthesepaths01 imagination,andhowmuch wemustpermitourestimatesofthefuturetobe temperedbythepossibility ofacontinuanceofexisting conditions-that'sthe 64,000dollarquestion!

Forinstance,theStephensonPlangivesagreatdeal ofattentiontoroadhand

Eff4NILE iVAIIIffeerrCi

AR4AP44

"AVOLrefla ft)(14,Vrtnie.(1

ExpansionofaCentreinaDetached Town-ArmadaleDiagram65(2)PlannedExpansionStephensonPlan Page304.

Fig.1coversthemetropolitanregion,butitshould notberegardedasarigid;somewhatvaguelysuggestsbut,whateverthewisest demarcation;townsasfarandthesubstitutionofasolutionmaybe,itwillnot asNorthamandYorkcouldimoredispersedand,attheevenbegintomaterialise laterbeincluded.Thesametime,moreorderedwithoutthebroadvision, circlesmarkareasofferingexpansion. theini,iative,thedrive,that Possibilitiesforimmediate development.

Fig.2isProfessorStephenson'sownversionofthe planneddevelopmentofa detachedtown,inthiscase Armadale. Eachtownwouldhavea population,alocaladministrationandanallocationof landofapproximatelythe samenatureandextentas thoseoftheaverage(or smallerthanaverage)district.Landallocationcould be-andinsomecases shouldbe-moregenerous thanfordistricts.

TheTtephensonPlan,ae wehaveseen,recommends the"encouragementofall movestoestablishindustriesandworkplacesinouterpartsoftheregion." Whatcouldbemoresuitableforthesethanthedetachedtown?

Andthereisanadded benefit:thedetachedtown wouldbeasemi-ruralarea. Thereissurelyeveryreason forpromotingthegrowthof primaryindustriesinthe immediatevicinityofsuch

Thequestionoftransportbelongtostatesmanshipof toandfromthemainbuilt-averyhighorder;aboveall, itwillcallfortheintelligent andactiveco-operationof thecitizensof.Perth:That itwillentailmanysacrifices andwillrequiredaringreorientationofourthought, noonewoulddeny.

upareawouldofcourse existjustasitdoesinthe caseofanyoutersuburban district.Thereisnoreason tobelievethatitwouldpresentaninsuperableproblem. Itisthisquestionof transportratherthananythingelsethatpromptsme tosuggestthatdevelopment shouldfollowthegenera' directionofthemainhighways.

Itisachallengetoour democracywhichshould putusonourmettle.

NewJudge

FutureofDiesels

able.

Themap,Fig.1,shows (dottedlines)existingparallelrailwayandhighway facilitiesandtheringed areasarethosewhich,in viewofthesefacilities, would.seemtobeidealfor immediatedevelopment.

Ashasbeenpointedout before,theymustnotberegardedastheonlypossible ones,andtheareaforexpansionmustnotbetaken toberestricted.tothelimits ofthismap.Thatisthe greatblessingofthiscountry:thereisnoneedfor cramping.

YetI'minclinedtobelievethatrailratherthan roadtransportmaybethe immediateanswertothis need.Wheretherecanbe parallelroadandrailservices,somuchthebetter. Fastandefficientdiesel andelectrictrainservices couldtransporthundredsof thousandsofpassengers cheaplyandspeedily.It wouldbenecessarytoreviewtherailwaypolicyfor theregionandtoco-ordinateitwithhighwaydeareas,sidebysidewithvelopmentasfaraspracticsecondaryindustries. Thustownandcountry wouldmergeintooneanotherintheselittlecommunitiesandindustries couldoftenbecomplementary.Considerthevalueto familylifeofsuchahappy blending.Nolongerwould thecountrychildbeobliged to"leavehome"toseek employmentinsecondary industryorincommerce: norwouldthetownchild betornfromhisfamilyat anearlyagetoplungeinto analienenvironmentforan agriculturalcareer.

Planned,DetachedInmyfirstarticleonthisl topic;thethirdinthe

Finally,itmustbecm-series)Isaid:"Throughout phasisedthatIdonoten-weshalladmitonlyone visagethesedetachedtownstouchstone-theidealof asaseriesofself-containedman'sfullestdevelopment units.Farfromit. intheimageofGod." InactualfacttheywouldSincethenwehavecome notgreatlydifferfromsub-alongway,andyetwehave urbsasweknowthemto-barelyscratchedthesurface day.Thefundamentaldif-ofmanyproblemsanda furencewouldbethat'theyhundredquestionsremain wouldbebetterplanned,unanswered.YetIcan't and,aboveall,theywouldthinkofanalternative bedetached. schemetoanswerourprime

Allthatthisschemecallsneedexpressedinthatideal foristhedrawing,hereandietkarKhen-o22(Ka now,ofthat"firmline"as.Theechnicalitiesofthe alimittofurtherexpanSionproblemarefortheexpert themainbuilt-uparea-theengineer,thearchithatProfessorStephensontect,thetownplanner-

IsCatholic

Manila.-Aprominent PhilippineCatholicjudge hasbeennamedAssociate JusticeofthePhilippine SupremeCourttoPresident RamonMagiysay.

JudgePastorEndencia, outstandingKnightof Columbusandaleaderin theNocturnalAdoration movementinthePhilippines,wasformerlyPresidingJusticeoftheCourtof Appeals.

Healsoservedasthefirst SecretaryofEducationin PresidentMagsaysay'sadministration.

NotedJesuit

ForAmerica

Rome.-JesuitFather RiccardoLombardi,founderoftheMovementfora BetterWorld,isenroute toNorthAmericatogive coursesfor)riestsonthe principlesguidingthe movementwhichisrapidlygrowinginItaly.

FatherLoral-ediisdueto makeabrie/stopinHolland beforehepro:eedstoNew YorkandMexicoCity.He isscheduledtogivetwo coursesatGadalajaraand PueblainMexicofor300 priests:rotnLatinAmerica.

Morethan150Archbishop:andshopsfrom10 differei:tnations,over4,000 priests,severalhundredreRemusandmanylarge groupsofCatholiclay leadershaveattendedthe "retreats"conductedby FatherLombardi.

VaticanBookReveals

Reds'ReignOfTerror

VATICANCITY,Jan.17:Communism'scontinuingwarfare againsttheChurchisindicatedbythefactthatoncemorethenames ofabout150oftheBishopslistedintheVaticanyearbookbearnotationsthattheyareimprisoned,exiledorotherwisepreventedfrom exercisingtheirecclesiasticalfunctions.

Thefirstcopyofthe1956 editionoftheyearbook,calledtheAnnuarioPontificio, waspresentedtoHisHoliness PopePiusRTIbyMgr.AngeloDell'acqua,Substitute VaticanSecretaryofState forOrdinaryAffairs.

Theredboundyearbookis printedinItalianandeditedbytheSecretariesofState oftheVatican.

Itcontains40morepages thanlastyear's1,605,but apartfromthepersonaland jurisdictionalchangeswhich tookplaceuptoDecember 31,1955,itsarrangements andcontentsfollowthetraditionalpattern. Asusualitisaveritable goldmineofinformation coveringtheworldwideorganisationoftheChurch fromthePopedowntothe smallestmissionareain somecornerofAfricaor Asia.

Themostimportantstatisticalchangesinthenew editionconcernresidential diocesanSees,whichincreasedfrom1,157in1955 to1,212in1958.

Metropolitanresidential Seesrosefrom299to303 whileapostoliccicariatesde-creasedfrom12'7to202and apostolicprefecturesdropped from134to123.

Thesechangesweremainlyduetotheerectionof hierarchiesinFrenchAfrica. whichchangedthestatusof 51vicariatesandprefectures.

TheAnnuarioPontificio liststhedeathoftwoCardinalsduring1955-CardinalInnitzerinViennaandCardinalDeJonginUtrecht. Netherlands.Duringtheyear 52ArchbishopsandBishops died. Publicationofastatistical yearbookoftheHolySee Datesbackto1716,whena volume called "Notizie" appeared.Publicationunder theyearbook'spresentname beganin1860. After10yearspublication wassuspendedin1870.Itwas resumedin1872underthe name"CatholicHierachy."

"Thiswasprintedprivatelyatfirst,butsince1885has beenissuedbytheVatican Press.ThepresenttitleAnnuarioPontificiowasrestoredin1912.

Forthefollowing12yea theyearbookwascalledan "officialpublication,"but thiswasdroppedin1924.

RetiredPriest Heard100,000!

Mariazell,Austria.-An "assistantconfessor"here hasheard100,000confessionsduringafive-year period,settingwhatisbelievedtobearecordfor thiscountry.

HeisFatherFabiusRanfl, 77,retiredparishpriestwho fiveyearsagovolunteered tohelplocalpriestshear theconfessionsofthelarge crowds`ofpilgrimsvisiting Mariazell'sfamousMarian shrine.

PPotegantRepte,oOutlets

Pemecutiatus Colombia

ZURICH;Switzerland,Jan.13(NC):A SwissProtestantwriterhasemphaticallydeniedthechargethatProtestantismhasbeen persecutedinColombia.

Writingin"Young said,afterayear's organofayouthmovementresidenceintheSouthAmer-ofSwissCalvanism,HansU.cancountry,"Ihavenever

troveTaiets01litipaclex

Come,OutOi*heatceekt

ROME,Jan.12:Reportsof"miracles"andbleedformanydays.A ofthestubbornfaithoftheRussianpeople thathavecomefrombehindtheIronCurtain helptoexplaintheconstantshiftintheantireligioustacticsoftheSovietregime.

Collectionsofthesereports havejustbeenprintedby twopubli..ationshere.One,in OsservatoredellaDomenica, aweeklyprintedinVatican City,dealtchieflywiththe "miraclesoftheicons."

Itsaidthathowever cautiouslythese"miracles" oughttoberegarded,therecurrenceofthereportsand themanysourcesfrom whichtheycome"certainly indicatethatsomethinghas happened."

Areportin"NotizieRusse. bulletinpublishedbythe Russicurn Col.ege here, reachestheconclusionthat after38yearsofterriblepersecutionofChristians,"the communismoftheSoviet Unionhashadtoadmitthat Ithasnotbeenabletosucceedinrealisingitsfirst postulate(eradicatingreligion)inasatisfactoryand definitivemanner."

-Posingthequestion''How doestheChurchstandin Russiatoday?"thebulletin asserts:

"TherealRussianpeople havealwayshadChristas theirideal.Theydefendedthatidealinthe13thand 14thcenturieswhenthey stoppedtheTartarwave thatthreatenedtoengulfall EuropewhiletheWestremainedanindifferentspectator.

"Theyfoughtfortheir idealsagainsttheRedrevolutionwhiletheWestremainedstillanindifferentspec- tator.ThereforeweCatholics mustnowhaveunderstanding,sympathyandChristian lovefortheRussianpeople.

The"miracleoftheicons" isthestoryofhow.inmany partsofRussiaandformany years,theancientreligious imagesveneratedbytheRussianpeoplehavesuddenlybecomenewandshining.

Paintedsurfaceshavereturnedtotheiroriginallustre,scratchedandbrokenpieces ofwoodhavebeenrestored, andtarnishedandblackened metalsurfaceshavebecome cleanandbright.

avoidmanifestationsof "superstitiousfanaticism."

OnSeptember25,1925.two soldiersoftheRedArmy. uponenteringthevillageof GaLsin,Manchuria,passed beforeacrucifixpostedata crossroad.

Oneblessedhimselfdevoutlywhiletheother.anatheist, firedashotatthefigureof Christ. Immediatelyatrickleof oloodflowedfromthe "wound"'andcontinuedto

laboratoryanalysisproved thatitwashumanblood. "Miracle"asksOsservatoredellaDomenica"Wecan onlyrepeatwhatCardinal Lepicier,PrefectoftheSacredCongregationofReligious untilhisdeathin1936,wrote Inhistract'TheMiracle' 'Onecanadmitthat inanexceptionalmannerand inisolatedcases,themiracle occursoutsidethebodyofthe CatholicreligiontheHoly Spiritbeingfreetoselecthis instrumentswherehewill': thisaboveallwhenthereis needto'furnishnewproofs oftheexistenceofthetrupernatural.'"

Commentingonthepresent conditionoftheChurchin

Russia,theRussicumCollege bulletinreportsthatinthe pasttwoorthreeyearsthere havebeenfrequentincidents betweenthepropagandistsof theCommunistPartyandthe people,especiallyinrural areas. Butthesurprisingthing,continuesthebulletin,is thattheeffectofthese'netdenswasnotaviolentattack againsttheworkersonthe collectivefarms,butonlyan officialrebukeforthepropagandists.

AlthoughtheChurchasan organisationandherclergy havelongbeenreducedto almostnothing,theFaith stillcontinuesstubbornand stronginmanyplaces.the bulletinsays.

SLATkrAshe44 Coicience

jackJitRain,Cla4.4e4

MADRID,Jan.17(NC):ASpanishBishop' hascalledforadrivetoform"thesocialconscience"ofSpaniardsespecially"amongthe rulingclasses.

BishopAngelHerreraof Malaga.statedinapastoral letterthattheupperclasses caused"adailyscandalbeforethenation"becausethey neglected"theirbasicsocial duties."

thenation'swealthiscentredinthehandsofaminoritywhichkeepsanenormousnumberofpeopleIna

stateofpoverty,"thepastoraldeclared. "Thisevilisaggravatedby thefactthatallmeansof acquiringwealthareconsideredlegitimateandthat thosewhoarepowerfulpaylittleattentiontotheneed forcharityandbandtogethertodisregardsocialobligations."

beenmolestedordiscriminatedagainstonaccountofmy religion."

TheyoungSwisswritersaid thathehad"personallyinvestigated"chargesthat53Protestantshadbeenmartyred,40 Protestantchapelsdestroyed, and160Protestantschools closed.

Thechargesweremadein thebook"TheSituationof ProtestantsinCatholiccountries,"editedbythelateDr. ArthurFrey,headoftheSwiss Protestantnewsservice.

Mr.Bretschersaidhewas acquaintedwith"thefacts" citedinthebook,butdisagreedthatProtestantswere persecuted.

Hesaidthatintheperiod from1949to1953,whenthe ConservativePartyandits leader,LaureanoGomez,were Inpower,ruthlesslyrepressive measureswereadoptedagainst thedefeatedLiberalParty. LiberalPartymembers,both ProtestantandCatholic,were neversureoftheirlives,he noted,andmanymembers, ProtestantandCatholic,lost boththeirlivesandtheirproperty. Mr.Bretschernotedthatall incidentsofallegedpersecutionofProtestantstookplace duringthisperiodofviolence andmustbeviewedobjectvely. "ItisnecessarytoliveinColombia,toknowandtounderstandItspeople,"heexplained.

LeaderAgainst SectarianMoves

PATNA,India,Jan.16

(NC):Recentanti-Catholicdemonstrationsin Biharstatehavebeen condemnedbytheChief MinisterofBihar,Sri KrischnaSinha.

TheHindustatesmansaid thegovernmentwouldtake "strongaction"againstpersonsinterferingwith"lawful religiousactivitiesandobservances"oftheChristians.

Inarecentoutbreakin VardhmanNaragvillage,a CatholicChurchwasattackedandtheBlessedSacramentdesecratedbyamobof Hindus.InHazar1W,ghdistrict,demonstratorsbattered topieceslarge,a.-acifixesin amission.

Duringthefiveyearsof his"retirement"herehehas spentanaverageof8to10 hoursadayintheconfessional.

M1158 L1460

M111

MEADSON&CO.

The"miracle"doesnot alwayshappeninthesame way.Sometimesitisinstantaneous,sometimesgradual. Sometimestheneweffectis lostasquicklyasithastoecurred.Sometimestheobject issomethingotherthanan icon.

Heidthebehaviorof therulingclasseswasresponsibleforthesteadily wideninggapbetweenarich minorityandthepoormajority.Hewarnedthatthere canbenopoliticalstability withoutsocialjustice.

BishopHerreraiswellknownthroughoutSpainfor hisoutspokeneffortstoimprovesocialcondition.Ordainedattheageof54,he waseditor-in-chiefofElDebate.adailynewspapersuppressedduringtheSpanish CivilWar,beforebecominga priest."Ourupperclassesseemto begoingthroughaperiodof acutecollectiveirresponsibility."theprelatewrote."They,Ili donotrealisethattheyare causingadailyscandalbeforethenation.

"Theyhavenoidea,not eventheremotest,ofthereactionthattheirsenseless behaviourprovokesInfactories,infarmcommunities,in universitiesandinprofessionalcircles.

"ItisverydifficulttoobtainastablepoliticalorganLsationinanationwhenthe

InthevillageofKroievitz.upperclassescollectivelynenearVladivostok,onSeptem-electtheirbasicsocial her23,1923,anold,tornandduties." crumpledpictureofChristThereisanimmenselack thathungonthewailinaofgenerosityandofa"true peasant'sshackappearedlikesenseofjustice,"hecontinnewagain. ued.Heurgededucatorsto The"miracle",whisperedteachSpaniardstheirobligeaboutthevillage,inevitablytionstowardtheirneighbor cametotheearsoftheandthecommongood. Sovietsecretpolice. ""Thelackofjusticeand Breakingintotheshack,charityperpetratesasystem policementorethepictureinwhichthegreaterpartof fromthewallandrippedit toshredswiththeirbayonets.BRYANT&WATERS buttheimagemendeditself80to90StirlingSt.,Perth immediatelybeforetheireyes.

Livensup onyroom yourhome

MUMMA

ThereportofwhathadWOODandCOALMERCHANT hannenedhadsuchaneffectonthepeopleofthevillagethattheauthoritieshad toconfiscatethepictureto

OrdersPromptlyAttendedTo PHONE:BA3938

PriestSaysFormosaHasMade

BigStridesWilthStock,Poultry

TAIPEI,Formosa:Theco-operativeeffort oftheAmericanandChinesegovernments hasgonealongwayinimprovingFormosa's livestockandpoultry,accordingtotheexecutivedirectoroftheUSNationalCatholicRural LifeConference.

Mgr.L.G.Ligutti,who camehereforaspotinspectionofFormosa'slandreformprogramme,saidhe wasparticularlyimpressed bytheworkoftheJoint CommitteeforRuralReconstructionfortheisland's herdsandfldcks.

Heexpressedspecialinterestinthecrossingofthe LongIslandturkeywith thatofFormosa,whichhe sayshasbroughtoutthe goodqualitiesofboth.

TheJointCommitteeorJ.C.R.R.-wassetup undertheU.S.technicalaid programmeandisadministeredbyafive-mancommissionrepresentingboth NationalistChinaandthe UnitedStates.

MonsignorLigutti-who besidesheadingthe NCRLCisOfficialObserver oftheHolySeewiththe FoodandAgricultureOrganisationoftheU.N.hadconferenceswithNationalistGovernmentleaders, andwithofficialsofthei J.C.R.R. Afterafieldtrip,during whichhesoughttheviews ofbothmissionariesandthe people, theMonsignor stressedtheneedfurde-i velopmentofanadequate creditsystemtoaidthe] farmers.

HesaidalsothatFormosa alsohasagreatpotentialhandicraftindustry,and thatitshouldbefostered.

1901,31,Ied, notlefieveIlanJ

0/Slave,,taatr

Berlin:-Polishatiihoritieshaverebuffedefforts madetosecuretherelease forsome1,000nunsfrom forcedwork.AndtheRed officialshaveturneda deafeartopleasthatthe nunsbegivenbetter treatment.

Oustedfromtheirconvents,theSister-wereherdedintointernmentcamps intheareasofPoznanand Cracow.Itisreportedthey aregivenastarvationdiet andthatmanyhavefallen sickfromtherigoursof theirinternmert.

Theyareforcedtocook andwashfrsoldiersin nearbybarracks.Thenuns' campisunderpoliceguard.

ThenunsJnceworkedin hospitalsandcharitableinstitutionsintheformer EastGereienareasplaced underPolishadministration afterWorldWarII.

Effortshaybeenmadeto havethePolishauthorities permitthenunstoleave .PolandandgotoGermany. ButtheyhavebeenunsucIcessfulsofar

MonsignorLigutti

SilentMonksGainGround AmongEx-FightingMen

(ByFatherPatrickO'Connor)

TOKYO:FatherGabrielSortais,Abbot GeneraloftheTrappists,hasjustvisitedthe refugeeremnantofChina'sTrappistcommunitiesonLantaoIslandinHongKongharbour. HewasonhiswaytovisitthefiveTrappist housesinJapan.

CongressRecalledBypotable' EndeavourTolouseFamilies

"Therearenowmore than6,000Trappistsand Trappistinesintheworld," hesaid.(TheTrappistines arenuns.)"Themonks numberabout4,500,of whomsome2,500are priests."

BARCELONA,Spain:Morethan600familiesarealreadylivinginahousingproject beingbuiltasamemorialofthe35thInternationalEucharisticCongressheldherein' 1952.

TheTrappistOrderhas grownby50percentsince 1925,''duringanepoch whenmanyactiveOrders sufferedashortageofvocations,"accordingtoFather Sortais.Inrecentyearsthe greatestTrappistgrowth hasbeenintheUnited States.

Theprojectwasplannedhousingwerefirstaccepted, yborganise's,oftheCon-'atotalof10,426familiesin gresstoalleviateBarce-urgentneedofhomesap- lona'scriticalshortageof,plied. low-costhousing. Manyofthefathilieshad Soon500morefamiliescometoBarcelonafromthe willgethomesinthepro-tprovincesofAndaluciaand ject,whir',willprovideMurciainthesouth.More housingfor2,000familiesthan200ofthefamilies whenitiscompleted. applyinghadmorethansix Closeto50storeshavechildren. beenerectedaspartoftheThesefamilieshadbeen projectandatunnelisbeingilivinginquarterswhich constructedwhichwillper-tprovidedanaverageofonly mitrapidaccesstotheonebedroomforeachfour centreofthecity. persons.Intheproject 'r/Theprojectislocatedineveryonehasabedroomto theSt.PiusXparish,adie-himself. tractthathasschools,sportsInRiodeJaneiro,Brazil, fields,parksforchildren,Churchauthoritieshave culturalandrecreationorganisedasimilarhousingviceeveninpeacetime.) centres. projecttocommemoratethe

"Twelveyeaarsagowe had150Trappistsinthree housesintheUnited States."hesaid."Today wehavemorethan1,000 Americansin12Trappist houses,11ofmenandone

AmericanViewOfOur SchoolsWasColoured

MELBOURNE:TheCoadjutorArchbishop ofMelbourne(theMostRev.J.D.Simonds) chargedthatacriticalstudyoftheAustralian educationalsystemmadebyaColumbiaUniversityprofessoris"definitelycolouredbythe currenttrendsinhisowncountry."

ArchbishopJustin Simondstookissuewith findingsinthenewbook, "AssumptionsUnderlying AustralianEducation,"by FreemanButts,whospent sixmonthsinAustralialast year.Thtbookwaspub- lishedby'theAustralian CouncilforEducationalResearch.

Notingthatthebook challengestheroleofthe

Patestated,adding:"Buthe alsomadesomereflections onthestatusandtherole oftheprivateandreligiousschoolsinAustraliathat meritcriticismfromus."

"Hewassurprisedatthe veryimportantroleplayed bytheorivateschoolinthe overalleducationalenterpriseofAustralia,andpays somemeasureoftributeto thequalityoftheeducation givenbytheseschools," ArchbishopSimondscontinued.

"Butheexpresseshisfirm

opinionthatthedualsystemofschoolsmayultimatelyendangerthe nationalidealsofthecountry."

TheArchbishopobserved thatDr.Buttsinsistsinhis openingchapterthathe triedtoformhisimpressions withoutallowinghimselfto bebiasedbyhisAmerican outlook.

"ButIconsiderthathis protestisnotborneout whenonestudiesthecurrentattitudetowardsprivateschoolsintheU.S.A.," theMelbourneArchbishop said.

"Atthepresentmoment thereisadefiniteandconcertedmovementinAmerica,which,ifitispursued toitslogicalconclusion,will resultinthesuppressionof theparishschools."

FURNITUREREMOVALSPECIALISTS

About18monthsago,InternationalEucharisticFrancehas30Trappist whenapplicationsforCongressheldtherein1953.houses,17ofmenand13of women,morethanany othercountry.

ArchbishopSimonds non-Stateschools,and claimsthattheymayerode thefoundationsofdemocracy,ArchbishopSimonds said:"Thepublicshouldbe warnedthatProfessorButts' viewsonAustralianeducationreflectadangerous Americantrend."

Dr.Buttsmademany shrewdandconstructive criticismsoftheprogrammeandmethodsoftheStatecontrollededucationalsysteminAustralia,thepre-

UniversityFinds PerilInReligion

ofwomen.Theincrease,Manila.-Arecentruling; hascomechieflyfromthelofVidalTanPresidentof ranksofex-servicemen."theUniversityofthePhilipInFrance,thebestTrap-pines,thatitisnotsafeto pistvocationsusuallycomeallowreligioustalksinthe after Abbotmilitaryservice,theuniversityhallsbringstoan Generalremarked.endfouryearsoflecturing (AllyoungFrenchmen,in-byFatherJohnP.Delaney, eludingseminarians,areS.J. obligedtodomilitaryser-Thisistheendtoasituationwhicharosewhen Universityofth..,Philippines RegistrarGuerreroquestionedthelegalityofusing universityhallsforreligiouslectures.

WehaveavailableforpurchaseinthisGarden

SuburbNewModernBrickandTiledHomes,containing

InJapanthereare60 Trappistmonks,allJapaneseexcepttwo,inamonasteryinHakodate.The otherfourhousesinJapan areofTrappistinenuns. TherearefourTrappist housesnow-andafifth beingprepared-inAfrica andoneinIndonesia.One monasticcommunityfoundedinsouth-eastAsiawantedtobeunitedwiththe TrappistOrderbutwasnot accepted. Thereasonwasinteresting."Atthetime,that communitywasgiventoexcessiveausterities." TrappistsareCistercians (fromCiteaux)oftheStrict Observance.TheyarepopularlyknownasTrappists fromthemonasteryofLa Trappe,wheretheStrict Observancewasrestoredin the.17thcentury.

Thereisaclauseinthe university'scharterwhich allowspriestsandministers ofreligiontospeakbefore studentgroupsandorganisations,buttheuseofone oftheuniversity'shallsfor theselectureswasthenub oftheproblem.

Thematterwasreferred toSecretaryofJustice PedroTuasonwhodelivered adecisionthatthesereligiouslecturesarenotinconflictwiththePhilippine Constitution.

ItwasafterSecretary Tucson'sdecisionthatPresidentoftheUniversityTan saidthathewouldnotpermitsectarianlecturesinany buildingoftheuniversity.

given

PriestSaysFormosaHasMade BigStridesWithStock,Poultry

TAIPEI,Formosa:Theco-operativeeffort oftheAmericanandChinesegovernments hasgonealongwayinimprovingFormosa's livestockandpoultry,accordingtotheexecutivedirectoroftheUSNationalCatholicRural LifeConference.

Mgr.L.G.Ligutti,who camehereforaspotinspectionofFormosa'slandr formprogramme,saidhe wasparticularlyimpressed bytheworkoftheJoint CommitteeforRuralReconstructionfortheisland's herdsandtidcks. Heexpressedspecialinterestinthecrossingofthe LongIslandturkeywith thatofFormosa,whichhe sayshasbroughtoutthe goodqualitiesofboth.'

TheJointCommitteeorJ.C.R.R.-wassetup undertheU.S.technicalaid programmeandisadministeredbyafive-mancommissionrepresentingboth NationalistChinaandthe UnitedStates.

MonsignorLigutti-who besidesheadingthe NCRLCisOfficialObserver oftheHolySeewiththe FoodandAgricultureOrganisationoftheU.N.hadconferenceswithNationalistGovernmentleaders andwithofficialsofthe J.C.R.R. Afterafieldtrip,during whichhesoughttheviews ofbothmissionariesandthe people,theMonsignor stressedtheneeuiurdevelopmentofanadequate creditsystemtoaidthe; farmers.

HesaidalsothatFormosa alsohasagreatpotential handicraftindustry,and thatitshouldbefostered.

/U4 will notleekevenin6

01Stavecratour

Berlin:-Polishauthoritieshaverebuffedefforts madetosecuretherelease forsome1,000nunsfrom forcedwork.AndtheRed officialshaveturneda deafeartopleasthatthe nunsbegivenbetter treatment.

Oustedfromtheirconvents,theSister-wereherdedintointernmentcamps intheareasofPoznanand Cracow.Itisreportedthey aregivenastarvationdiet andthatmanyhavefallen sickfromtherigoursof 4theirinternment.

Theyareforcedtocook andwashf.rsoldiersin nearbybarracks.Thenuns' campisunderpoliceguard.

Thenunssinceworkedin hospitalsandcharitableinstitutionsintheformer EastGeri.=areasplaced underPolishadministration afterWorldWarII. Effortshaybeenmadeto havethePolishauthorities permitthenunstoleave PolandandgotoGermany. Buttheyhavebeenunsuccessfulsofar.

AmericanViewOfOur SchoolsWasColoured

MELBOURNE:TheCoadjutorArchbishop ofMelbourne(theMostRev.J.D.Simonds) chargedthatacriticalstudyoftheAustralian educationalsystemmadebyaColumbiaUniversityprofessoris"definitelycolouredbythe currenttrendsinhisowncountry."

ArchbishopJustin Simondstookissuewith findingsinthenewbook, AssumptionsUnderlying AustralianEducation,"by FreemanButts,whospent sixmonthsinAustralialast year.ThrbookwaspublishedbytheAustralian CouncilforEducationalResearch.

Notingthatthebook challengestheroleofthe

latestated,adding:"Buthe alsomadesomereflections onthestatusandtherole oftheprivateandreligious schoolsinAustraliathat meritcriticismfromus."

"Hewassurprisedatthe veryimportantroleplayed bythenrivateschoolinthe overalleducationalenterpriseofAustralia,andpays somemeasureoftributeto thequalityoftheeducation givenbytheseschools," ArchbishopSimondscontinued.

"Butheexpresseshisfirm

opinionthatthedualsystemofschoolsmayultimatelyendangerthe nationalidealsofthecountry."

TheArchbishopobserved thatDr.Buttsinsistsinhis openingchapterthathe triedtoformhisimpressions withoutallowinghimselfto bebiasedbyhisAmerican outlook.

"ButIconsiderthathis protestisnotborneout whenonestudiesthecurrentattitudetowardsprivateschoolsintheU.S.A.," theMelbourneArchbishop said.

"Atthepresentmoment thereisadefiniteandconcertedmovementinAmerica,which,ifitispursued toitslogicalconclusion,will resultinthesuppressionof theparishschools."

FURNITUREREMOVALSPECIALISTS

MonsignorLigutti

SilentMonksGainGround AmongEx-FightingMen

(ByFatherPatrickO'Connor)

TOKYO:FatherGabrielSortais,Abbot GeneraloftheTrappists,hasjustvisitedthe refugeeremnantofChina'sTrappistcommunitiesonLantaoIslandinHongKongharbour. HewasonhiswaytovisitthefiveTrappist housesinJapan.

CongressRecalledByNotable

Trappistinesinthew more orland; d," th:rTiheaare 00Trarptts

EndeavourToHouseFamilies

hesaid.(TheTrappistines areaims.)"Themonks numberabout4,500,of whomsome2,500are BARCELONA,Spain:Morethan600fam-Priests."TheTrappistOrderhas fliesarealreadylivinginahousingprojectgrownby50percentsince beingbuiltasamemorialofthe35thInter-1925,n"duringaanepoch whenmany yactiveOrders nationalEucharisticCongressheldhereinsufferedashortageofvon1952. tions,"accordingtoFather Sortais.Inrecentyearsthe

Theprojectwasplanned,housingwerefirstaccepted,greatestTrappistgrowth yborganise'rsoftheCon-atotalof10,426familiesinhasbeenintheUnited gresstoalleviateBarce-!urgentneedofhomesap-States. lona'scriticalshortageof;plied.

"Twelveyeaarsagowe low-costhousing. ) Manyofthefamilieshadhad150Trappistsinthree Soon500morefamilies,cometoBarcelonafromthehousesintheUnited willgethomesinthepro-l)rovincesofAndaluciaandStates,"hesaid."Today ject,whit'.,willprovide,Murciainthesouth.Morewehavemorethan1,000 housingfor2,000familiesthan200ofthefamiliesAmericansin12Trappist whenitiscompleted. applyinghadmorethansixhouses,11ofmenandone

Closeto50storeshavechildren. beenerectedaspartoftheThesefamilieshadbeenofwomen.Theincrease hascomechieflyfromthe ranksofex-servicemen." projectandatunnelisbeinglivinginquarterswhich constructedwhichwillper-providedanaverageofonly mitrapidaccesstotheonebedroomforeachfour cntreofthecity. persons.Intheproject

Theprojectislocatedineveryonehasabedroomto theSt.PiusXparish,adis-himself. trictthathasschools,sportsInRiodeJaneiro,Brazil, fields,parksforchildren,Churchauthoritieshave culturaland recreationorganisedasimilarhousing centres. projecttocommemoratetheFrancehis30Trappist

ArchbishopSimonds non-Stateschools, and claimsthattheymayerode thefoundationsofdemocracy,ArchbishopSimonds said:"Thepublicshouldbe warnedthatProfessorButts' viewsonAustralianeducationreflectadangerousAmericantrend."

Dr.Buttsmademany shrewdandconstructive criticismsoftheprogramme andmethodsoftheStatecontrollededucationalsysteminAustralia,thepre-

UniversityFinds PerilInReligion

Manila.-Arecentruling ofVidalTan,Presidentof theUniversityofthePhilippines,thatitisnotsafeto

InFrance,thebestTrappistvocationsusuallycomeallowreligioustalksinthe aftermilitaryservice,theuniversityhallsbringstoan AbbotGeneralremarked.endfouryearsoflecturing (AllyoungFrenchmen,in-byFatherJohnP.Delaney, eludingseminarians,areS.J. obligedtodomilitaryser-Thisistheendtoasitu- viceeveninpeacetime.)ationwhicharosewhen

About18monthsago.InternationalEucharistic - houses,17ofmenand13of whenapplicationsfor,Congressheldtherein1953.women,morethanany

NEWHOMES AT...

DOUBLEVIEW

WehaveavailableforpurchaseinthisGarden barbNewModernBrickandTiledHomes,containlounge,diningroom.twobedrooms,modelkitchen. Sarkstave,stainlesssteelsink,plentybuilt-In Oupboards,bathroom,tiledshowerrecess,hotand Oddwater,basin,etc.Fewminutesbusandshops. Handytoschools.

REASONABLEPRI(ES.DEPOSITSFROML1,110.

DUDLEY&DWYERLIMITED

BUILDERSandDESIGNERS 98ST.GEORGE'STERRACE,PERTH

othercountry.

InJapanthereare60 Trappistmonks,allJapaneseexcepttwo,inamonasteryinHakodate.The otherfourhousesinJapan areofTrappistinenuns.

TherearefourTrappist housesnow-andafifth beingprepared-inAfrica andoneinIndonesia.One monasticcommunityfoundedinsouth-eastAsiawantedtobeunitedwiththe TrappistOrderbutwasnot accepted. Thereasonwasinteresting."Atthetime,that communitywasgiventoexcessiveausterities." TrappistsareCistercians (fromCiteaux)oftheStrict Observance.TheyarepopularlyknownasTrappists fromthemonasteryofLa wheretheStrict cewasrestoredin the17thcentury.

UniversityofthePhilippines RegistrarGuerreroquestionedthelegalityofusing universityhallsforreligiouslectures.

Thereisaclauseinthe university'scharterwhich allowspriestsandministers ofreligiontospeakbefore studentgroupsandorganisations,buttheuseofone oftheuniversity'shallsfor theselectureswasthenub oftheproblem.

Thematterwasreferred toSecretaryofJustice PedroTuasonwhodelivered adecisionthatthesereligiouslecturesarenotinconflictwiththePhilippine Constitution.

ItwasafterSecretary Tuason'sdecisionthatPresidentoftheUniversityTan saidthathewouldnotpermitsectarianlecturesinany buildingoftheuniversity. Suchlecturesmaybegives inthechapels,hedeclared.

PAGETEN

'miltRZOORD

Thinlay,Janie,N1111111

Thursday,.Tanuary2.8,1958

RefusalOfMissionaries

NotViewedAsReprisal

PORTELIZABETH,SouthAfrica,Jan.16 (NC):BishopErnestA.GreenofPortElizabethsaidhedoesnotthinktheSouthAfrican Government'srefusaltogiveentrypermits toCatholicmissionarypriestsandnunsisa, "reprisal"bythegovernmentagainstthe CatholicBishops'campaign.

Hepointedoutthatthe entrypermitswerebeingrefusedlongbeforethecamreign.

TheBishops'campaignis aneffortmadebytheChurch inSouthAfricatoraise moneytokeeptheCatholic BantuSchoolsgoingafterthe statesubsidyiswithdrawn. SouthAfricanCatholicshave pledgedmorethanf1,288,000' tokeeptheirschoolsopen.

BishopGreenwascommentingonreportscirculated inJohannesburgthattherefusalofpermitsisthegov- ernment's"answer"tothe Church'ssuccessfuleffortsto keepherBantuschoolsgoing.

AlthoughSouthAfrican vocationsareincreasing,the countrystilldependslargely onpriestsandReligiousfrom overseas. WhiletheBishops'Campaignearnedtheadmiration ofthepressinoppositionto thegovernment,andevenof someProtestantgroups,the campaignwasbitterIy attackedbytheNationalist PartypressandtheDutch ReformedChurch.

AmongthoseProtestants whopraisedtheBishops' 'campaign,somesaidthey wishedtheyhaddonesomethingsimilarratherthanturn theirschoolsovertothe ;State.

IrishPrelatesAskYoungMen

ToDesistFromViolentActs

lentofthepartitionof Ireland.

THERECORD

PAGEELEVEN

SubsidyDearth ClosesSchools

MISTAKES GratefulConvert ALLEGED

correspondent"Informal Voter"hasmade. Communismprovedthe downfallofDr.Evatt,not Socialism.Thereissucha thingasChristianSocialism, buttherenevercanbeChris-

Sir.-May1expressthrough yourcolumnsmydeepappre-

Sir.-Permitmetopointelationtothemembersofthe outtwomistakeswhichtheConventPraesideumofthe LegionofMaryforthedayof recollectionforconvertswhich theyorganisedatSt.Joseph's OrphanageonSundaylast. Thiswasthefirstsuchday tobeheldandIsincereyhope itwillnotbethelast,forit banCommunism, provideduswithawonderful

Secondly,theAnti-Corn-opportunityforcountingour munistLaborPartyhasablessings,particularlyforthe Positivepolicybasedonlos-giftoffaith,andforgaining ticeforthefamily. Theadeeperinsightintothe nameshouldnotconfusethemeaningof,andconsequently voter. abetterpracticeofthatfaith.

Profit-making

PensionerLiked Recollection Day

Sir,--May1throughyour columnssincerelythank thoseresponsiblefororganisingtheDayofRecollection forConverts.

Usumbura.-Over25,000 childrenareunablethisyear tostartinmissionschoolof theVicariateApostolicof Kabgayibecausemission schoolsnolongerreceive subsidiesfromtheBelgian governmentfornewclassrooms.

TheVicariateApostolicof Kr.bgayi includesthreefourthsoftheRuandaterritoryandincludesthiscity, whichisthecapitalofthe territory,aBelgianprotectorate. Anadditional40,500childrenareunabletoattend secondgradeclassesinmissionschoolsinthevicariate Asanagepensioner-receivedin1950--whotravelledbecauseneededclassroom spacewasnotprovided.The 70milestobepresent,in spiteoftheheat,Ifeltitwaschildrenrepresentalmost10 percent.ofthestudentswho goodtobethere.

Iagreewith"InformalMyonlydisappointmentwas Voter"thatnowLsthet!methatsofewofushadmade toorganisebutwhynotre-theefforttobethere.Ihad cogniseandsupporttheworkalwaysfeltthatweconverts alreadybegunbymenofvaluedthefaithinavery soundprincipleslikeRobertspecialway,andasthisisthe !Joshuaandhisfollowers.-efirstopportunitywehavehad Yours,etc., hereofprovingourgratitude, "POSITIVEVOTENEEDED."Ihadexpectedthatwewould turnupinlargenumbers.Granteditwasaveryhot day, hadandtheonlypublicity beenintwoconsecutive issuesof"TheRecord." ButIdosincerelyhopethat ifanothersuchdayisheld.

ThetalksbyFatherTallylast tridedfirstgradeclasses yearinthemission wereinspiringandhelpfulinschools.

Catholic effortstolivethefull life,tohelpandinfluenceotherswhoareseekingthetruth.

Str.-IagreewithMr. Johnson,MLA,thatitis

Dublin.-TwoIrshyoungmennottohavereprelateshaveappealedtocoursetomethodsofviolwrongforanybusinesscon-,manymoreconvertswillavail youngmennottoresortenceintheireagernessto achievetheunityofourterntomakeprofits,andbe-ithemselvesofthischanceto toforcetosolvetheprob- lievethatallbusinessesdeepenandstrengthentheir country." shouldberunonthesamespirituallife,andlearnmore linesasGovernmenttradinabouttheFaithweallvalue concerns.thusincurringhugesohighly.

TheSeesofbothprelates lieinNorthernIreland,

CHRISTIANSloses Formy Byheavytaxationtomakestandoutas thedaywill amilestonein s. self consistingofsixcountries upthelosses,wecouldmakemyCatholiclife,andIthink whichareseparatedfrom leverybodypoor,thusbringingIcansafelysaythatallofus theremainingonesmaking

CALLFORabouttheSocialistutopiawhoattendedwererichlyre- aptheIrishRepublic. whichMr.Johnsonissoard-wardedforthefewhours HisEminenceJohnCar-RACINGBANentlyworkingfor. spentawayfromthecaresand distractionsofeverydaylife dinalD'Alton,Archbishop AsMr.JohnsonisaMemofArmaghandPrimateof AllIreland,declaredina FRIBOURG,Switzer-1 thatwhenParliamentnext sermoninhiscathedralland,Jan.17(NC):Civilanmaking managersofGovernauthoritieshavebeenmenttradingconcernsthe ri,ktuagiogners Sears.of CoxBros.and calleduponbyrepresen- thenniaaenrds of thenok tativesofthreeprincipalmaking

thatheis"convincedthat withtheexerciseofpatience andmoderation,thereis sufficientgood-willand understandingonbothsides -)endwhatisaglaringinjustice."

Heurgedhislistenersand "allwholoveourcountry" toworkforanenduring settlementwhichwould "enableallpartiestoforget oldanimosities."

ChristiangroupsinBros.andWaltonSearsthe

ThecelebrationofMass. recitationoftheRotary,theshortmeditationsandfinally BenedictionoftheBlessed Sacramentcompletedavery ehitricpenvandupliftingexpertI'msureallthosewhowere presentjoinwithmein hopingthattheLegionof Marywill functionsarrangesimilar atleasttwiceyearly. Inthestressandstrainof modernlifewedowellto heedtheinvitationof"come ly.couanparetfcan,drestawhile."Yours.

R.RYAN, GrassValley.

flew0//i,-i/

lJt 0y ice

VaticanCity,Jan.16(NC): HisHolinessPopePiusXII hasnamedMsgr.AntonioPiclantiasaConsultorofthe HolyOffice. TheItalian-bornprelate belongstomanyotherCongregationsandecclesiastical officesinRome,includingthe SacredCongregationforthe PropagationoftheFaith, andtheSacredCongregation. ofSeminariesandUniversities.Heisalsoamemberof theApostolicSignatura,

ofParliament,IsuggestIwouldliketosayaspecial -thankyou"toRev.Mother Teresa,whonotonlygave ustheuseoftheirlovelyconvent-chapel,butsurprised uswithachurnofice-cream forlunch.Wedidappreciate itverymuch Switzerlandtobanautcvdii Itrairiggeisconcoefrns.Government

racing.

ThisactionbytheSwiss CatholicPopularAssociation "inthenameoftheCatholic Church,"theschismaticOld CatholicChurchandthe CovenoftheFederationof

Thiswouldmakesurethat thetwoprivatecompanies wouldlosemoney.andwould alsomakesurethattheGovernmenttradingconcerns wouldmakehandsomeprofits.thusavoidingtheneed

Yoursetc., 'Mrs.)JEANL.GOSS

WorthShilling!

Sir,-Iherewithchallenge yourcorrespondent"Hoping"toaduel,unlessheapolofortaxationtocovertheRisesforsayingthattheRecord issueworth ofJanuay19was SwitzerlandcameafterthetonSears. worthashillingofanybody's' announcementthattheSwissAsMr.Johnson,whoisamoney. autorace."GrandPrixdestounchsupporterofDr.'Taketheleadingarticle "MilitaryStrategyNeedsRe-1 vision"-thisisofaverydifferenttypetothemuddled thinkingofourorthodox Press.TheonlydefectIhad tofindwithitwaswhileit p sonbeappointedmanagerof ointedoutthat"thedelugeof industrialunrestaimedat Italsopointedoutthatthatconcern,sothathecanlageneralstrikeisvettofall

SearsaskingthatMr.John-

BishopNeilFarrenof Derryaskedhisfaithfulto praythat"wemayhavean endtophysicalforceasa solutionofourdifficultiesinBerne,"wouldbescheduledEvatthashonored"TheRe- Ireland."Hetoocounselledagaitn cord"anditsreadersbypub- patienceandmoderationin lishinghisviewstherein,I Theappealsignedbythe solvingtheproblemofpartition. religiousgroups.saidthatin{thinkallreadersof"TheRetheautoraces"themhincord"shouldgetupaliedtestmenbeyondtheircap-itionaddressedtoWalton acities."

CardinalD'Altonsaidthat theadoptionofacourseof violencewouldleaveonlya "legacyofbitterness." ithereisnojustificationforhaveanopengotoreduceuponus,"thearticledidnot 'autoracingasameansfortheprofitsandplacethatsaythattherevolution Referringtothearmed,thetechnicalimprovementconcernonalosingbasis. would.assureasnightfol- raidsbyIrishnationalistshiofEiTx.bii,. GreatBritainandNorthern IfMr.JohnsonthenranRowsdayfellowthegeneral' Theappealalsopointed, loutaleincongruitypublicWaltonSearsonthesamestrike. Irelandlastyear,theIrish

P 'campaignsforsafedriving. tragiceventsoflastYearwhichthechurchesareasked aillnothelpadvancetheltosuimoraandingranting cause"theraidershaveatofpermissionfortheseraces heart, "whichexcitepreciselythose Hethenappealedto"ourpassionswhicharebloodying ourhighways."

PeeI tOtC HERE

findthatCatholicwriters haveamuchbettergraspof whatisgoingonintheinternationalspherethanhave writersinthesex-crazed Press. Thenwehaveourold friendGilbertFrancisfullof causticsodaasusual,telling uswhathethinksofthe popularPress.Willanybody saythatanythinghehas writtenisnotinaccordance withwhatisgoingon? Gilbertalsodealtwiththe bettingracketandmentionedthehypocrisyofthedaily Presswhenattackingthe bookiesmonopolywhileat thesametimerevellingina watertight nopolyofits "If."Hoping"hasanycomplaintsconcerningtheissue ofJanuary19,thenheisbeyondhopeandshouldstick tothedailyPressandits comicIstrips lookforwardto"Hoping" withdrawinghisincorrect valuationoftheworthofthe Record,otherwiseheisinfor adueltothedeathwithconfetti.-Yours,etc.. "APPRECIATIVEREADER" I"Hoping's"letterwaswrittenpriortotheintroduction ofthefeatureswhichplease .our correspondent. Itwas unavoidablyheldover.-Ed.1

Tbsrelip.wryStINS

PAGE ve

POSTE'S WHISTLE

DearGirlsandBoys: Sotheholidaysare'runningontotheirend.Aland amonthtogo.andthena newyear,andatitnxsetof thinking. Butthisisyourownpreciousbitoftrainyoursand yourhobby'sHaveyouall gotahobby?itsagreat thingtohayandcanetten bemadeahieratneone. too. Oneboy knowmade £11onstampsinafew shortmonths.Another growstreesinpotsandsells them.Anothergoesout paintingfurhisfriends,and heisaveryrichnitretit.), Hepaintsrooms,notpictures,ofcourse. Girlscanmakecalendars andpincushions,andall sortsofusefulthingsfor motherngiveawayas presents.Tl.ey-cantake someoftheeternaldrudgery ofmother'shouseworkoil her,andsotheycanlearn toruntheirawuhomesinManyyearsagoinasmallwereheardthroughthe theyearstocome. So little a-sttowncalledLocheninHol-snowynight.Theyseemed

Banchikirsenmakeandsell lovelysweetsfromdoorto door,andafamilyIknow makelovelyflowerpots decoratedwithcement, shellsandcrazychinapatterns. Thenthereisthefascinatinghobbyofcollecting andnamingallthewild flowersthatgyonaround you.AlsoshellsEver triedit,wellstartnow,and you'llfindthatourholidayl funwilldoubletst.-lt I'llgivea prizeor 10'6forOhebe.s.:collection ofwildflowers-'rearedthat IreceivebeforeEaster. AUNTl',IOLLIE.

BELLSANDCHESS

land,there(inthechurch) hungtwolovelybells.Their cleartonesbroughhappinesstoeveryone'sheart whentheyheardthem. However,thesebellshad neverbeenbaptised,and onenight(asthestorygoes) theydisappearecfromthe tower. Withheavyheartsthe peoplesearched,butthe bellscouldnotbefound. OntheLyeofChristmas thepeoplelongedforthe soundofthebells-proclaimingtheChristmas spirit.Thenpreciselyat midnightthebell-liketones

WondersOfTheGreen

Scapular

OnceyearsagoOurLady gavethegreet.seamierto ayoungnun,vliowasbecomingaDaughterof Charityat140DuedeBac, Paris.ItwasIron.this orderthatnngetthe MiraculousMedal,thedevotiontowhichhasspread allovertheworld

Itwasableat:7.,-ember inParis,and eyoung SistertowhomCitaLady appearedwascnretreat. Hernamey,isJustine Blaquay,andr.'sixknelt withheadbowed.ail,suddenlysawOurLadyclothedinatongbiterobe, overwhichhutsabrilliant bluesashandmantle.

Herhair,whichwasnot covered,felllooselyover hershoulders,andwasnot coveredwithaveil,andin herhandssheheldaheart. Fri=thetopofthisheart, issuedflamesandbrilliant, rays. Itwassodazzling,a.vision thattheyoungSisterwho sawitgazed,,poliliound. ,Thisvisionwa;repeated fivetimes.

Whenprofen,edSister BlaqueywassenttoSlangy, andhereOurLadyappeared toheragain,arilasitedher tospreaddevotiontothe greenscapular.OurLady heldinherhandascapular, ofgreenclothinonehand, andherheartflaminginthe other.

Ononesideofthegreen clothscapularwasapicture oftheBlessedVirgin,and ontheother"aheartallinflamedwithray-.morebrilliantthanthesun,and clearerthancrystal.' Thisheart,piercedwitha sword,wassurroundedby anovalinscriptionsurmountedbyacross.

tobecomingfromanearby pond. Thoughtl bellswere neverfound,eachChristmasEveatmidnighttheir chimesrangoutoverthe town.Andsothelegend ofbellsspreadfarand wide.

Andtodayithasbecome abeautifulpartofthecelebrationoftheChristmas holidays.

THISISCHESS

Chessisprobablythe oldestgameinexistence, andwasfirst_nowntohave, beenplayed"rIndia,where' thetwoopponentsplayed thenormalgameonasmall table,butthemoveswere

si,rnwnbymovingmenona -eckeredmarblesquare.

Itisthoughbymany peoplethatchesswastoo serioustobeagame,and notseriousenoughtobea Ithasbeenworkinglifetime'swork. wonderseversince.

Onceapriestwasdying ofahaemmorhageandhe waspreparinghimselffor deathwhenaSistercameto himandsaid:

"Father,haveyougreat faithintheMotherofGod, especiallyinherImmaculateHeart,thenyoucanhe cured."

"HowSister?"

"Throughthegreenscapu-lar."

"Whatisthat?"

"FouryearsagoFather,I wasoperatedor,forcancer. Iwassofilledwithitthat theyjustclosedmeup again,andsentmeawayto die.

"ThenIprayedOurLady oftheGreenScapular,and grewsqtiredofwaiting, thatIjustcamebackto work.

"AndhereIam,Father. Completelywell.Doyou wantmetogiveyoua scapular?"

"Please,Sister." WiththatSisterputone overtheFather'shead,and withindayshewaswelland aboutagain.Thestupefied doctorssaid,"Youhavea woundthatiscompletely healed,arnosignofany sicknesswhatever.

Thisopini,nisobviously

notsharedby100million chessplaye:stheworld over.Eachplayerhashis armyheadedbytheking andqueen.Eachplayerhas twobishops,twocastles, twoknightsandeight pawns.

Theobjectofthegameis tocaptureor,asitiscalled, checkmatetheopponent's king.

Itisnotsodifficulttolearn asisthought,buttobecome arealmasterofthegame onemustbeagenius,almost aprodigy.

Wehaveoftenheardof greatfeastaccomplishedby chessplayers.

TwoFrenchnoblemenin thereignofLouisXVwere debatingheatedlyinparliament(theirparliamentis nc'likeours)aboutthe passingofabill

111111111111SIMENESSEIfilli Week'sWinner

Theweek'swinneris DennyBenneSubiaeo.

Helen'sFirstLetter

10Robert-st., Bayswter.

DearAuntMollie,-This isthefirstletterIhave writtentoyou. Iwillbenineyearsoldon January16,andIattendSt. Columba'sschool,Bayswater,andIwillbeinthird standardthisyear. Iwilltryandsavesome penniesfortheBusbies. Enclosing..,orneriddles; hopeyoulikethem. Good-byefornow.-Yours truly,HELENCLARK.

DearHelen,-Welcometo the"corner,"andthanksfor theriddles,whichwillappearnextweek.Theyare verygoodriddles,Helen, andnowIwantastoryfrom you.WehaveotterchildrenfromBayswater,so youcanallrunawriting raceandseewhowins. Happybirthday,Helen. Love. AUNTMOLLIE.

IMUSTNOT TEASEMOTHER

BishopSaladoSavedMission

By

DevotionToBlessedVirgin

Withthe"SundayTimes" exhibitionstirringupthe dustinmanyartcorners, ourthoughtsturntothe treasuresofNewNorcia, andthestoryofthe"White LadyofNewNorcia."

Tothoseofuswhohave beentoNewNorcia,the storyofthelittlepicture thatcommandsloveandreverencefromallwhoseeit iswellknown,butthere aremanyNewAustralians whoarecomingamongstas, fromdistantlands,andit isforthemwewritethis. andoldAustralianstoo.

Thereisatthebackof thehighaltaratNewNorcia,apictureofOurLady ofGoodCounsel,witha human,alivelookonits face.Itisamiraculousand well-travelledpicture,and isaspecialprotectorofthe Mission.

In1843whenDomSerra setoutfortheWestAustralianmission,hewas giventhispicture,bythe founderofthePallottine Fathers,whoknesrthe hardshipsthatconfronted allmissionaries.

1846sawtheMadonna journeyingthroughthedust andscrubofthescorching buswiththetravel-worn missionaries.

Therewasatthemission anativeofuncontrolled temper,whoflewintorages, inwhichhenearlykilled hiswife,quiteoften.

Theseincreasedashe foundthatwiththecoming oftheFathers,theunhappy girlhadatlastasourceof protectionagainsthim.

Thunderstrucktheother monksfellintostepbehind him,andthenativesfollowed,orstoodintimid groups,withbranchesheld infrontofthemshielding theirfaces.

Therewasadeadcalm foramoment,andthen thewindveeredawayfrom themission,andthewheat, andthemothersandchildrenstartedtoclap,andthe mengazedandgazedin silence.

"WhiteLadyshesaveem wheat.WhiteLadyshe plentygreat,"theysaidin theirsoftvoices.

Smokesignalsspiralled laterthateveninginthe stillair,andthenewsof the"WhiteLady"reached manyamystifiedcampfire. Herewasamagicthatnone couldunderstand,butall cametosee.

Benignlythelovelyeyes oftheLadyofGoodCounselsmiledatthedarkeyes, andthetangledhairthat peeredupather.Thisall mothersunderstood,the mother-loveinhereyesfor thebabeshecarried.

Theycametoloveher, evenwithoutknowledge.

Yearspassed,andone summerdayafuneralprocessionwassadly'wending itswaytothegraveside, whenabushfiresweptin fromallsideshemmingthe processioninandcutting offallhopeofrescue.

Thissofannedhisrage thatonedayhetriedtokill herforasmallforgetfulness andshefledtothemission forprotection. DomSalvadolockedher inthestonemissioncottage forprotection.Theraging husband,tautwithtemper, setfiretoatreetoburnthe missiondown.Awildwind blewupsuddenly,andthe racingflamesspreadtothe preciouswheatstoreofthe Fathers. Allhandsfoughtthe flameswithsacks,sticks andgreenbushes.Things weredesperate,asthe flamessteadilyadvanced, thenDomSalvadoraninto thechapelandcameout holdingthepreciouspicture, straightinfrontofhim.

Theinscriptionread."ImmaculateHeartofMary, prayforusrowandatthe hourofourdeath.Amen. OurLadytoldtheSister thatthisscapularwould securetheconve:,,inofall thosethathavenofaith, andaboveallprocurefor themahappy

DuringMayofthatyear thecuredpriestaskedthe Toronto,ifhecouldtellthe :rectorofSt.Patrick's, storyathissermonatdevotions.Theyhad1,000 scapularsmade.Therewere hundredsintheroomafter devotions,andtheyall clamouredforthelittle scapular. ThespiritinTorontotodayisbeyondbelief.Ten thousandmoreweremade andthoseprovedtoofew. Thisisourammunition againsttheupsurgeofall thehorridthingsthatare happeningintheworldtoday,children.Soarmyourselfandyourfriendswith thegreenscapularandaway yougo,Christ'sjuniorarmy onthemarch!

AUNTMOLLIE.

Finallyheydecidedasit wasverbalstalematethat theywouleplaythreegames ofchessandabidebythe winner'sopinion.

Andthat'sthewayagame dfchessmadehistory.

-DENNYBENNETT.

KayIsNewNiece

16Brockman-st., N.,rseman.

DearAuntMollie,-Iam writingtoyoutoas'ifyou willallowmetobecomeone ofyournieces.

IamenclosingacompositionIdidatschool,andI hopeyoulikeit. Withlove,

KAYDELANEY.

DearKay,-Welcometo the"corner"andthanksfor theveryinterestingstory. wantlotsofewniecesthis year,andlotsandlotsof stories,sodotellallyour friends,andwriteagain yourself.Love,andkeep smiling.

AUNTMOLLIE.

Intotheflames,lowasyet andlickingalongthegrass, ranDomSalvado,whohad runtothechurchandcome pantingback,withhispreciouspicture.

Onceagaintherewasthat queerpauseintheaircurrents,andthewindveered,andthefuneralprocessionwassaved.

Imustnotteasemymother, Forsheisverykind. Andeverythingshesaysto me, Imustdirectlymind, ForwhenIwasababy. Andcouldnotspeakor walk, Sheletmeinherdeararms sleep, Andtaughtmehowtotalk. Imustnotteasemymother, Andwhenshelikestoread, Or hasa Iwill sleepa Mostsilentlyindeed Iwillnotchooseanoisy'* SUPPORTOURADVERTISERS

-M.S.A.

4

Thereisastrangelink betweenthepictureandthe imposingWeldClubin Perth.GovernorWeld,after whomtheclubisnamed, wassoimpressedwiththe picture'simpressivemiracles,thathe'presentedit withitspresentframe.

Hadhehadhiswish,the flameswouldhavebeenrepresentedontheframe, tryingtolickattheleaves andwheat,butnocarver wouldundertaketodoit.

AustralianBlueMetalLimited

ALLGRADESofMetalforRoad Construction&ConcreteWork

play, Nortriflingtroublestell. Butsitdownquietbyher side, Andallmytroublestell. Imustnotteasemymother, Shelovesmealltheday, Andshehaspatiencewith myfaults, Andteachesmetopray. HowmuchI'llstriveto pleaseher Sheeveryhourshallsee, Forshouldshegoawayor die, Whatwouldbecomeofme? PHONE:BF3344,BF3366-AfterHours:MVV532. -Mrs.Sigourney. 7thFloor,ColonialMutualLifeBuildings,Perth. Takeonestepatatime, Thelongestmilewillend4

Themostusedatomizedinhalantintheworldagainstthebronchialspasmsof AsthmaandthecongestionanddiscomfortofBronchitis.NasalCatarrh,Migraine, HayFever,AntrumandSinusHeadache,CommonColds,'Flue,Loss.ofVoice,Sore Throat,Polypi.WhoopingCough,etc.(Alloftheseareakin-insofarastheyare associatedwithinflammationofthemucousmembraneofthebreathingpassages.)

AINTHOAMILEtNEDT ASPAXADRENE

Relievesinthreeseconds(notthreeyears)becauseit"TouchestheSpot" unchanged.

Samespray-sameliquid,undiluted-babiesandadults.

Cause,duration,familyhistory,etc.,immaterial.Beliefisimmediate.

TAKESTHESTRAIN-OHtheheart-by"easingthebreathing."

Contains0.5activeAdrenalin.0.5Chlorbutol-guaranteedtobefreefromAtropine, Ephedrine,Cocaine,Morphine,Pituitary,Scopalamine,Papaverine.oranyother opiumdrug:doesnotinterferewithanyothertreatment,socanbeusedinconjunctionwithdoctor'sinjections,tabletsmedicines,vaccines(oralorotherwise). Atnightafewpuffs-andeverybodysleepsallnight-thepatient,thewholefamily andthedoctor.

Yoursforlife-andliving-Aspaxadrene.SECONDSACTING-TIMETESTEDSAFEPROVEN-Testimonials(notlustsales)fromover50foreigncountries. Completeoutfit28/6,liquidrefill12/6,spareglasspart10/6.rubberbulb6/6, -prongnasalnozzle6,bakelitemask6/,pocketatomizer14/6.

TheAutomatic"alltheyear"GiftforanAsthmatic

?NY

DENNYBENNETTCAPTURESAPRIZE

TAG/Tore.err

POSTY'S WHISTLE

DearGirlsandBoys: S.tateholidtresarerune nineontotheirend_Ablest amonthtoereand.thena newyear,andanewsetof thinking. Butthisisyourownpeaciousbitoftime,yearsand yourhobby's.Haveyeaat gotahobby?it'sagreat thingtohave,andcanoften, bemadealucrativeone,. too. Onebeytknowmade £I1onstampsin.afew shortmonths,Another growstreesinpotsandsets them.Anothergoesout paintingforhisfriends,and heisaveryrirhlittlehey. Hepaintsrooms,Lotpictures,ofcourse Girlscanmikeeaanidars andpincushions,andall sortsofusefulthingsfor motherngiveawayRs presents.Tleycantake someoftheeternaldrudgery ofmother'shouseworkoil her,andsotheycanlearn toruntheirownhomesin theyearstocome.

Somelittleareazkastralianchildrenisaleeandsell lovelysweetsfromdoorto door,andafamilyIknow makelovelyhewerpots decoratedwithcement, shellsandcrazychinapatterns.

DENNYBENNETTCAPTURESAPRIZE

TALESOFCHRISTMAS BELLSANDCHESS

Manyyearsagoinasmall towncalledLocheninHolland,there(inthechurch) hungtwolovelybells.Their cleartonesbroughhappinesstoeveryone'sheart whentheyheardthem. However,thesebellshad neverbeenbaptised,and onenight(asthestorygoes) theydisappeare(fromthe

Thenthereisthefascinatinghobbyofcollectin andnamingallthewildtower. flowersthatgroa.aroundWithheavyheartsthe you.Alsoshe Fverpeoplesearched,butthe triedit,wellstartsow,andbellscouldnotbefound. you'llfindthatYOUsholiday funwilldoubleitself. OntheeveofChristmas 111giveabookprizeorthepeoplelongedforthe linefor'thebestcollectionsoundofthebells-proofwildflowerspressedthat'claimingtheChristmas IreceivebeforeEaster.spirit.Thenpreciselyat AUNTNIOLLIE.midnightthebell-liketones --

WondersOfTheGreen Scapular

OnceyearsagoOarLadyIthasbeenworking gavethegreenscapulartowonderseve;since. ayoungnun,vhowasbecomingaDaughterof Charityat140DuedeBac, Pasts.Itwasfromthis orderthatwegetthe MiraculousMedal,thedevotiontowhichhasspread allovertheworld.

wereheardthroughthe snowynight.Theyseemed tobecomingfromanearby pond.

Thoughtl.bellswere neverfound,eachChristmasEveatmidnighttheir chimesrangoutoverthe town.Andsothelegend ofbellsspreadfarand wide.

Andtodayithasbecome abeautifulpartofthecelebrationoftheChristmas holidays.

THISISCHESS

Chessisprobablythe oldestgameinexistence, andwasfirst.nowntohave beenplayeda-India,where thetwoopponentsplayed thenormalgameonasmall table,butthemoveswere shownbymovingmenona e'eckeredmarblesquare.

Itisthoughbymany peoplethatchesswastoo serioustobeagame,and notseriousenoughtobea lifetime'swork.

Onceapriestwasdying ofahaemmorhageandhe waspreparinghimselffor deathwhenaSistercameto himandsaid: "Father,haveyougreat faith.intheMotherofGod, especiallyinherImmacuItwasableatNovemberlateHeart,thenyoucanbe inParis,andtheyoungtured" SistertowhomOurLady"HowSister?" appearedwasoe'retreat."ThroughthegreenscapuHername v.asJustine." Blaquay,and:assheknelt"Whatisthat?" withheadbowed,shesud-i"FouryearsagoFather,I denlysawOurLadycloth-wasoperatedortforcancer. edinalongwhiterobe,.Iwassofilledwithitthat overwhichhunt;abrillianttheyjustclosedmeup bluesashandmantle. again,andsentmeawayto Herhair,whichwasnotdie. covered,felllooselyover"ThenIprayedOurLady hershoulders,andwasnotoftheGreenScapular,and coveredwithaveil,andingrewsotiredofwaiting, herhandssheheldaheart.thatIjustcamebackto Fromthetopofthisheart'work. issuedflamesandbrilliant"AndhereIam,Father, rays. Completelywell.Doyou Itwassodazilinga.visionwantmetogiveyoua thattheyoungSisterwhoscapular?" sawitgazedspellbound."Please,Sister." 'ThisvisionwasrepeatedWiththatSisterputone fivetimes. overtheFather'shead,and WhenprotessedSisterwithindayshewaswelland BlaqueywassenttoMangy,aboutagain.Thestupefied andhereOurLadyappeareddoctorssaid,"Youhavea toheragain,andaskedherwoundthatiscompletely tospreaddevotiontothehealed,arnosignofany greenscapular.OurLadysicknesswhatever. heldinherhandascapular,DuringMayofthatyear ofgreenclothinonehand,thecuredpriestaskedthe andherheartflamingintheToronto,ifhecouldtellthe other. erectorofSt.Patrick's, Ononesideofthegreenstoryathissermonatdeclothscapularwadapicture'votions.Theyhad1,000 oftheBlessedVarela,andscapularsmade.Therewere ontheother"aheartallin-hundredsintheroomafter flamedwithraysmorebril-devotions,andtheyall liantthanthesun,andclamouredforthelittle clearerthancrystal.* scapular. Thisheart,piercedwithaThespiritinTorontotosword,wasstir:roundedbydayisbeyondbelief.Ten anovalinscriptionstir-thousandmoreweremade mountedbyaems andthoseprovedtoofew.

Thisopini,nisobviously notsharedby100million chessplayerstheworld over.Eachplayerhashis armyheadedbytheking andqueen.Eachplayerhas twobishops,twocastles, twoknightsandeight pawns.

Theobjectofthegameis tocaptureor,asitiscalled, checkmatetheopponent's king.

Itisnotsodifficulttolearn asisthought,buttobecom_ arealmasterofthegame onemustbeagenius,almost aprodigy.

Wehaveoftenheardof greatfeastaccomplishedby chessplayers.

TwoFrenchnoblemenin thereignofLouisXVwere debatingheatedlyinparliament(theirparliamentis Tic'likeours)aboutthe passingofabill

11111111111111Milffilltffillitli Week'sWinner

Theweek'swinneris DennyBenneSubiaco.

Helen'sFirstLetter

10Robert-st., Bayswter.

DearAuntMollie,-This isthefirstletterIhave writtentoyou.

Iwillbenineyearsoldon January16,andIattendSt. Columba'sschool,Bayswater,andIwillbeinthird standardthisyear.

Iwilltryandsavesouse penniesfortheBushier.

Enclosing..omeriddles: hopeyoulikethem.

Good-byefornow.-Yours truly,HELENCLARK.

DearHelen,-Welcometo the"corner,"andthanksfor theriddles,whichwillappearnextweek.Theyare verygoodriddles,Helen. andnowIwantastoryfrom you.WehaveotterchildrenfromBayswater,so youcanallrunawriting raceandseewhowins. Happybirthday,Helen. Love. AUNTMOLLIE.

IMUSTNOT TEASEMOTHER

Imustnotteasemymother, Forsheisverykind. Andeverythingshesaysto me, Imustdirectlymind, ForwhenIwasababy, Andcouldnotspeakor walk, Sheletmeinherdeararms sleep, Andtaughtmehowtotalk. Imustnotteasemymother, Andwhenshelikestoread, Orhasaheadache.Iwill sleep

BishopMadeSavedMaio'n ByDevotionToBlessedWO

oWith str.Suftdrinruglilais"lacdilisTilammhars"1". afellikinet°eaelpsusbmPthebellincthss :7

ismawart cawthoughtsawntethelowed,orsteedlo*ail treasuresorNewfiords,groups,withbreachesheld andthesissyof*e is*sotofthemshielding LadyofNewNorcia." theirfaces.

Tothoseofuswhohave beentoNewNorcia, storyofthelittlejenny thatcommandsloveandre-

Therewasadeadteam foramoment,andthou thewindveeredawayfrom themission.midthewheat. verencefromallWhoseeit,andthemother,achi, iswellknown,butthererisenstartedtoclap,andthe mengazedandgazedin silence. aremanyKlee,Sastre whoarecomingamongstan, fromdistantlands.andit isforthemwewritethis. andoldAustralianstoo.

"'WhiteLadyshesaveernwheatWhiteLadyshe plentygreat,"theysaidin theirsoftvoices.

Thereisatthebackof thehighaltaratNewNorcia,apictureofOurlady ofGoodCounsel,withastillair,andthenewsof human,alivelookonithe"WhiteLady"reached face.Itisamiraculousandmanyamystifiedeampsec well-travelledpicture, Herevrasamagicthatnone isaspecialprotectorofthetetradunderstand.butall Missidie eametosee

Theinscriptionread'You-'Thisisourammunition maculateHeartofMary,againsttheupsurgeofall prayforusrowandatthethehorridthingsthatare hourofourdeath.Amen.happeningintheworldtoOurLadytoldtheSisterday.children.Soarmyourthatthisscapularwouldselfandyourfriendswith securetheconversionofallthegreenscapularandaway thosethathavenofaith,yougO,Christ'sjuniorarmy andaboveallprocureforonthemarch! themahappydeath. AUNTMOLLIE.

Finallyheydecidedasit wasverbalstalematethat theywoulcplaythreegames ofchessandabidebythe winner'sopinion.

Andthat'sthewayagame ofchessmadehistory.

-DENNYBENNETT.

KayIsNewNiece

16Brockman-st., N.rseman.

DearAuntMollie,-Iam writingtoyoutoas'ifyou willallowmetobecomeone ofyournieces.

IamenclosingacompositionIdidatschool,andI hopeyoulikeit. Withlove, KAYDELANEY.

DearKay,-Welcometo the"corner"andthanksfor theveryinterestingstory.I wantlotsofewniecesthis year,andlotsandlotsof sjories,sodotellallyour friends,andwriteagain yourself.Love,andkeep smiling.

AUNTMOLLIE.

Mostsilentlyindeed: Iwillnotchooseanoisy play, Nortriflingtroublestell, Butsitdownquietbyher side, Andallmytroublestell. Imustnotteasemymother, Shelovesmealltheday, Andshehaspatiencewith myfaults, Andteachesmetopray. HowmuchI'llstriveto pleaseher Sheeveryhourshallsec, Forshouldshegoawayor die, Whatwouldbecomeofme? -Mrs.Sigourney. Takeonestepatatime, Thelongestmilewillend.

In1843whenDonsSerraBenignlythelovelyeyes setoutfortheWestAus-oftheLadyofGoodCowstralianmission,hewassetsmiledatthedarkeyes, giventhispicture,bytheandthetangledhairthat founderofthePallottinepeeredupather.Thisall Fathers,whoknee+themothersunderstood,the hardshipsthatconfrontedmother-loveinhereyesfor allmissionaries. thebabeshecarried.

1846sawtheMadonnaTheycametoloveher,journeyingthroughthedustevenwithoutknowledge. andscrubofthescorchingYearspassed,andone buswiththetravel-worn missionaries summerdayafuneralpro-

Smokesignalsspiralled laterthateveninginthe cessionwassadlyWending

Therewasatthemissionitswaytothegraveside, anativeofuncontrolledwhenabushfiresweptin temper,whoflewintorages,fromallsideshemmingthe inwhichhenearlykilledprocessioninandcutting hiswife,quiteoften. offallhopeofrescue.

Theseincreasedashe foundthatwiththecomingIntotheflames,lowasyet oftheFathers,theunhappyandLickingalongthegrate, girlhadatlastasourceofranDomSalvado,whohad protectionagainsthim. runtothechurchandcome

ThissofannedhisrageaPan aa.pantingback,withhispre '1"-'

thatonedayhetriedtokillusDi'lure' herforasmallforgetfulnessOnceagaintherewasthat andshefledtothemissionqueerpauseintheairforprotection. currents,andthewindveerDomSalvadolockedhered,andthefuneralprocesinthestonemissioncottagesionwassaved, forprotection.Theraging husband,tautwithtemper, ThereIsastrangelink betweenthepictureandthe setfiretoatreetoburntheimposingWeldClubin missiondown.Awildwindparte.GovernorWeld,after blewupsuddenly,andtitwhomtheclubisnamed, racingflamesspreadtothewassoimpressedwiththe preciouswheatstoreofthepicture'simpressivemirFathers. aches,thathe'presentedIt Allhandsfoughtthewithitspresentframe.flameswithsacks,sticks weredesperate,asthefl Hadhehadhiswish,the andgreenbushes.Things flamessteadilyadvanced, to

ewouldhavebeenrepresented thenDomSalvadoranintotrying ontheframe, lickattheleaves thechapelandcameout wheat,butnocarver holdingthepreciouspicture,would straightinfrontofhim. undertaketodoit. -M.S.A. and

*

SUPPORTOURADVERTISERS * 4

AustralianBlueMetalLimited

ALLGRADESofMetalforRoad

ConstructionCrConcreteWork

PHONE:BP3344,BP3366-AfterHours:MW532. 7thFloor,ColonialMutualLifeBuildings,Perth.

04

Themostusedatomizedinhalantintheworldagainstthebronchial of AsthmaandthecongestionanddiscomfortofBronchitis.NasalCatarrh. HayFever,AntrumandSinusHeadache,CommonColds,'Flue,LossofViggo.Sore Throat,Polypi,WhoopingCough,etc.(Alloftheseareskin--InstdersoMegare associatedwithinflammationofthemucousmembraneofthelased:dospeasiges.)

ATOMIZEDASPAXADRENI

Relievesinthreeseconds(nettheseyears)becauseit"TouchestheSpot" unchanged.

Samespray-sameliquid,undlieted-behissadMello

Cause.duration.familyIthdolY.alt,.Immotedet.ReliefIsboisedlete.

TAKESTHESTRAIN-offthehees1-4ftredssthe Contains0.5activeAdrenalin,0.SCblarbutd-rummatesiltoist itemAgri Ephedrine,Cocaine,Morphine,IPtiadhersetesohnioo, oreri opiumdrug;doesnotinterferewithWayliblr junctionwithdoctor'sinjections,table*tesdielook Orelsr Atnightafewpuffs-andeverybodysleepsallnight-thepatent.the*SP andthedoctor. Yoursforlife-andliving-Aspaxedrene.81100NDSACTING-2111111TWIGSAFIPROVIN-Testimeniels(notlustsides)tan.wetNtaregoowsblits. Cameistesetath/6.MeddmaMtneoliediesOWM.rah*hol 2-pneeseedmade2/4,boliellieam*4/...whetatesitarWt.

TheAutomatic"rilltheroe-GiftforamAsthasstis

Tbsesdy,

AoWegheokAnything "outlife"literAeatit?

(ByKilianMcDonnell,O.S.B.)

ThorntonWilder's"OurTown"attemptstodepictlifebeyondthegrave.

ThosewhohaddiedsatwindowswereclosedandAlthoughtheearthaswe nowknowitwillbedestroyed,therewillbeanew heavenandanewearth.

stonilyonlow-drapedpedestalsandremarkedonthe blindnessoftheliving.The happydeadwereindeed happyinavacantsortof way.

Butitwasthehappinessofthosewhohadattained someremoteandnebulous goaloflife.Inattaining thatgoaltherewasnothing left.

Nomorelivingorloving. Nothingmoretodesire.Just existenceandtheabsence ofpain.

IdonotthinkWilderwas attemptingtodepictheaven inareligioussense.However,Idothinkthathe cameremarkablycloseto thecaricatureofheaven whichmanypeopledraw forthemselves.

Itisunfortunatethatso manyofusarecontentwith apictureofheaveninwhich manissavedonlytoberewardedwithexistence,serious,solemn,andhollow.

Ifthisisourheaventhen Christianityisonlyaserviceablelie.

Ifthisisthegoalofour strivingthencertainlywe, ofallmen,arethegreatest offools.

HeavenisessentiallyseeingGod.Wehaveadifficulttimeunderstanding howthisvisionofGodcan beourgreatesthappiness.

Ofcoursewewanttosee God!Buttodoonjust lookingatGodforalleternityseemstobealittle tiresome.Wemustanswer thatthevisionofGodis somethingwecannot-understandnow.

Wearelikebabestrying tograspthemeaningof Shakespeare'sHamlet.Now, duringtime,wecannotunderstand,wecannoteven remotelyappreciatethe happinesswhichwillbe ours.

Onthissideofthegrave thereisinussomethingof aradicalincapacitytograsp themeaningofthishuge happiness.

Onlywhenwegrowup toeternity,whenwehave reachedthematuritythat liesbeyondtime,willwe begintoknowwhatit meanstoseeGodfaceto face.

Therewasonceaholy man,Moses,whoaskedGod topermithimtoseeHis face.GodtoldMoses,"No mancanseeGodandlive."

Inourpresentstatewe couldnotendurethevision ofGod.SeeingGodasHe iswouldbetoogreatajoy, andwewouldbecrushed byitsmagnitude.

Butafterdeath,whenwe haveputonthestrengthof God,wewillbeabletobear theburdenofGod'sjoy.

Whenwespeakofheaven, therearetwodangerstobe avoided.Oneisthetendencytomakeofheavena materialthinggiving materialpleasure.

Theotheristhedanger ofover-spiritualisingheaven tothepointofexcluding anythingofaphysical nature.Heavenisforboth bodyandsoul.

Atthegeneralresurrectionourbodieswillbereunitedwiththeirsouls.The glorifiedsoulwillhavefull dominionoverthebody.

Thebodywillretainits natureasamaterialbody, butitwilltakeonqualitiesofaspiritualisedbody.

Forinstance,thebody willhavethepowerof passingthroug44othee materialobiects.OurLord exercisedthispowerwhen, afterHisresurrection,He cameintotheupperroom thoughallthedoorsand

ocked.

a

Ourbodieswillshinewith heavenlylightmuchthe ameasOurLord'sbody honeduringtheTransfiguration.St.Petersaw OurLordduringtheTransfigurationandhedescribed thesighttohisdisciple.St. ark:

"Hisgarmentsbecame right,dazzlingwhitelike snow,whiteasnodyerof c h lotheshereonearthcould avemadethem."

Also,allbodilydefects willberemoved.Thebody willbeendowedwithan nabilitytosufferortodie. ndescribingthishappytateSt.Johnsays,"Death hallbenomore;neither halltherebemourning, nor more."crying,norpainany

Godformedthehuman bodyfromthe"slimeofthe earth."Thebody,insome manner,retainsitsrelationshiptotheearth. Andjustastheglorifica-tionofthesouldemands theglorificationofthebody, sotheglorificationofthe bodydemandstheglorificationoftheerthandtheuniverse.

Justwhatthistransformationoftheuniversewill consistof,wedonotknow. WeknowonlywhatGod hastoldusHehasnot chosentotellusverymuch onthisparticularpoint.

WedoknowthatSt. Peterspokeofthetransformationoftheuniversein hisownEpistleandeven expressedanardentwish thatitbeaccomplished: "Welookfornewheavens andanewearthaccording toHispromises."Therewillbeotherjoys. Wewillknowallthemys- teriesoffaithandunderstandthem.Wewillsee theRedeemerinHissacred Humanity.

WewillseeHissacred Wounds,thoseliberating signsofoursalvation.We willseeMaryandwewill acclaimher,aswedidso manytimesonearth,our Queen,ourMother.

Foralleternityshewill dowhatshedideversince thebirthofChrist;shewill showusthefruitofher womb,Jesus.Therewill

bethefellowshipoftheinnumerableblessed, Thevastnessofthisgreat seaofsaintswillbeno obstacleforus.Hereon earthwearelimitedasregardsfriendship.Wecannot beonintimatetermswith everyoneonearth,noreven withallthosewholivein ourcountryortown.

Butinheavenitwillbe otherwise.Friendshipwill notbevagueorimpersonal becauseextendedtoso many. Ourfriendsandrelatives willnotfadeintoageneral hazeofbeatitude.Rather, wewillbeboundtothem byamorespecialbondof blessedness.

Butallofthesearepoor words.Whenwehavesaid all,wehavesaidnothing. Thepovertyoflanguage cannotexpresstherichness thatawaitsus. Wecannotknow,nor evenfaintlyimaginethe glorytocome.Hereknowledgemuststandatthe door.Onlyloveanddesire canenter.

WhatyouareisGod's gifttoyou.WhatyoubecomeisyourgifttoGod.PierreHarris.

SheIsKnownAs LadyOfWillow

VeryoftenwhenOurLadyappearsamongus,shechoosesachild takehermessagetotheworld.

ButinthecaseofOur LadyoftheWillowTree, sheappearedtoamanwho wasbitterlyanti-Catholic. HisnamewasPeter,and helived300yearsagoin thetinyhamletofVinayin France.

Peterwasmarriedtoa Catholicwomanandhad sixchildrenwhoshould havebeenbroughtupas Catholicsbutwerenot.He wasveryunkindtohiswife andchildrenwhenany questionofreligionwas concerned,andheespecially hatedtheideaofanyone beingdevotedtoOurLady.

OntheFeastoftheAn-

nunciation,whichwasa publicholidayinthatpart ofthecountry,hehadmade agreatfussabouttheidea ofAfterkeepingthedayholy.sayingeverything unpleasanthecouldthink of,hewentoff-leavinghis wifeintears-andstarted toworkasthoughitwere anordinaryworkday.

Tomakesurethatnobody wouldmissthepoint,he workedneartheroadwhere everyonegoingtoMass wouldseehim.Hestarted tocutdownsomesmallwillowtrees,whensuddenlyhe gotthefrightofhislife.

Thetreebegantobleed

JesuitPitiesPersecutors

After3+YearsImprisonment

TAIPEI,Formosa,Jan.12(NC):AJesuit, freedafterthreeandahalfyearsinaCommunistprisoninShanghai,sayshehasonly pityfortheblindnessofhispersecutors.

FatherArmandProulx,SJ, saidthathisgreatesthopewas toreturnheretoworkamongtheChinesepeople,"whomI havealwaysloved,"assoonas hishealthpermits.

Hesaidthathewaskeptin prisonforalmostthreeanda halfyearswithouttrial,followinghisarrestinMarch. 1952.AftertheGenevameetingshewassenttoahospital fortreatmentandbetterfood

TheCommunistshopedthus tofattenuseupsothaton release,theirclaimsofgood treatmentforprisonerswould bebelieved,"hestated."However,therewillbea'lastday' theirlieswillbeevidentto all."

FatherProulxwas"tried" forespionagejustbeforehis eleaseend,wasentencedto fairyearsinprison.However. hissentencewasimmediately commutedtodeportation.He arrivedinHongKonglast October.

ChineseWriter Converted,Dies

TAIPEI,Formosa,Jan. 12(NC):AChinese writerofdramasand moviescripts,arefUgee fromthemainland,was receivedintotheChurch hereshortlybeforehis deathfromcancer.

LiuKenwasbaptisedby FatherAlbertR.O'Hara,a Jesuitmissionary,whoinstructedhimintheFaith whilehewasapatientatthe TaiwanUniversityHospital.

LiuKen'sinstructionswere arrangedbyapaganwoman whosawwhathappinessBaptismliedbrought.to44-7tick daughter.Shethoughtthat thesickmanshouldhavethe happinessoftheSacrament andheavenafterhavingundergonesomuchmisery.

TeenagersAreWarned AgainstPettingDanger

Iam16.Ican'tseewhymyboyfriendandI can'thavesexualpleasure.Wearedeeplyinlave.

JustwhyistheChurchagainstpetting?

Fromyourletter,itis clearthatyourconscience isvery,verycloudyand thatyouareunderthespell of"puppylove."

"Puppylove"isnotreally loveatall-itisnobetter thantheattractionofone littleanimalforanother.

"puppylove."Youare, eachtotheother,anhabitualoccasionofserioussin.

Toanextent,youareananimal.Butyouarea rationalanimal,endowed withavocationasachild ofGod,endowedwiththe divinehelpknownasGod's grace.

Accordingtothedictionary,"petting"isaslang termforthefondlingor caressingofqpeoftheop- positesex.Sexualpleasure isanaturalresultofpet- ting.

So,yourbehaviourshould bebothintelligentandreligious,andnottypicalofIt merebarnyardanimal.Try togetandkeepyourbearings.

Wereitnotforthatpleasure,therewouldbeno temptationtopet.Itdoes notfollowthat,because sexualpleasureisenjoyable orbecauseitisanatural accompanimentofpetting, suchpleasureislegitimate.

Youneverwillseethe pointastowhysexualpleasurecanbewrong,unless youconsiderthatkindof pleasurefromtheviewpoint oftheCreatorwhoimplantedsexualappetitesin humannature.

Theproperfunctionof sexlthereproductionof offsprilig,accordingtocivil contractandunderthe vowsofThematrimony.partnershipwhereby manandwomanbecome husbandandwife,father andmotherissounearthly aresponsibilitythattheAlmightyhasmadethatpart- nershipadivinecontract.

But,sincethepurposeof thesexualfunctionis parenthood,itsuseisconfinedtothosewhoareentitledtobeparents.

to

wherehehadcutit.Itv.as notreddishsapbutreal blood.

Peterwasfrightened.He calledhiswifeandhadher cutatthetree;nothinghappened.Butwhenhe usedtheknife,thetreebled fearfully.

LifewasveryuncomfortableforPeterafterthat. Everyoneintheneighbour- hoodbelievedthatGodhad punishedhimforworking onaholyday.Butitdid notsoftenthehardheartof Peter,whobecamemore bitterthanever.

Fiveyearslater,Peter wasworkinginhisfield whenaladydressedin blackcameuptohim.She begantoaskhimquestions aboutthemanwhohadcut thewillowtree.Hetriedto getawayfromherquestions bymovingonwithhisoxen andplough,butshestopped theoxenandtalkedvery seriouslytohim.

TalkingtotheQueenof Heavendidwhatthemiracle ofthewillowtreedidnotitsoftenedtheheartofthe manandmadehimsorry forhiswickedness.

Peterimmediatelyset aboutdoingpenanceforhis sinsandbecameagood Catholic.Itwasnonetoo soon,forhediedjustafew weekslater,afterbringing manyofhisProtestant friendsintotheChurch.

Ashrinegrewupquickly intheplaceofthewillow trees.Soonitwasthronged withpeople.

Inspiteofbeingbadly damagedintheFrenchRevolution,thechurchwas soonrepairedandthedevotiontoOurLadywas continued.Todaytheshrine isstillaplaceofprayer andpilgrimage. LetpspraythahardheartedsinnelsmaybesoftenedbygracethroughOur Lady'shelp,sothattheytoo mayreturntoGodwhile thereisstilltime.

Thesexualpleasurewhich isanaccompanimentofthe sexfunctionisaninducementtothepropagationof offspringandarecompense forthemanytrialsof parenthood.

Logically,thispleasureis restrictedtpthosewhoare entitledtobeparents.In otherwords,outsideoflegitimatematrimony,neither sexfunctionnorpleasureis allowable.

Nomatterhowdisappointyoumaybewiththisreply,nomatterhowimpat- ient,youhavenoalternative buttocurbyourappetite forthatkindofpleasure.

Hence,youshouldnot keepsteadycompanywiththatboy-aboveall,you shouldnotsetthestagefor pettingbybeingalonewith himinasettingwherethere isenoughprivacyfor

INTERNATIONALSOCIAL

JUSTICE

Tokyo,Jan.17(NC):Father WilliamA.Kasehmitter,MM, planstoleavesoonforFormosa,HongKong,Indiaand Europetomeetpossiblecollaboratorsfcaprojected magazinedevotedtointernationalsocialjustice.

ThefounderofToselNews, theofficialCatholicnews serviceofJapan,Father Kaschmitterannouncedlast monthhewasresigningasits editorinordertoconcentrate onthestudyofworldsocial justice.

FatherKaschmitteristhe authorofaplantorelieve pressuresinover-populated countriesbyhavingland-rich nationsagreetorentunused farmlandsforagricultural purposes.

Theplan,whichwouldbe similarineffecttooilconcessionsgrantedbysomenationstoforeignoilcompanies, haswonthebackingofthe NationalCatholicRuralLife ConferenceintheU.S.

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BUENOSAIRES,Jan.12:Argentinafaces" seriouspolitical,economicandsocialproblems in1956.Adireeconomiccrisisexistsanda longperiodofausterityandhardworklies ahead.

0000-qrmati, cteaveChurchin &itemgerman,'

RECORD

ThreeChinese PriestsGaoled

HongKong,Jan.16(NC): ThreeChinesepriestsinthe dioceseofRayinghavebeen arrestedbytheCommunists, accordingtoreportshere. Fiveofthe15Chinese priestshithatseehavebeen inprisonforthepasttwo years.

Thursday.January26,Ina

LandReformGoodBut EmigrationStillNeeded

ROME,Jan.13(NC):ThelandrefomprogrammeinSouthernItalyhasbroughtwithit "amarkedriseinoptimism"amongthepeople, accordingtothesecretaryoftheUSNational ConferenceofCatholicCharities.

CONVENTNOVELIST,SHEILAKAYE-SMITHI DIESAFTERPROLIFICWRITINGCAREER

Leipzig.-InConununst-ruledEastGermany, ,973Catholicsformally nnouncedtheirapostasy romtheChurchduring 954,accordingto"Tag DesHerrn"(TheLord's Day),Catholicperiodical publishedhere.

CatholicsinEastGermany areestimatedtonumber about2,000,000.

The1954total,thelatest available,wasclosetothree timesthenumberwho formallyapostatisedin1948, theperiodicalnoted.

Itcompareswith1,317 Catholicswhowenton recordasleavingtheChurch in1946,thefirstfullyearof Redrule.

certainIndian-inhabitated uncivilisedregions.Thedelegationreouestedtheuseof radiofacilitiesforpreaching Protestantism.

Thepresentlawpermits onlyCatholicmissionaries

Politically,aresurgenceof:ablethefoundingofprivate Peronismhasbeenobserveduniversities-alongtime iately,althoughthePeronistCatholicaspiration.PartyitselfhasbeenofficiallyAtthesametimethere dissolvedbytheprovisionalseemsnoimmediateprosgovernment. pestthatthegovernmentwill Recently,subversiveplotsrepealthelawsintroducing havebeenquashedInthedivorceandsuppressingthea citiesofLaPlataandTandilteachingofreligionInthef IntheprovinceofBuenospublicschools. - 1 AiresandResistenclaintheBothofthesewerepassed ChacoProvince. bythePerqp°regimeaspart Over200troublemakers,ofitscampaignagainsttheChurch.Theattitudeof andWatershavebeenar-manyCatholicstowardsthe restedandconfinedinPate-provisionalgovernmentra- goutsprovinceinsouthernmainscool. Argentina. MeanwhileaProtestant Actsofsabotagearein-grouphaspetitionedPresidentAramburutokeepthe teachingofreligionoutof stateschool.Thedelegation creaming,anumberofsmall pro-PeronistweeklypublicationshaveaupearedandclandestinemeetingsofPeronistswasheadedbyProtestant arebeingheld. BishopSantosUbertoBarAsocialistleaderhasstet-bier!. edthat20percentoftheAfteravisitwiththe votersmustbe"de-Peronia-President,thedelegationised."imliaatingthatanti-suedastatementsayingthat Peronistforcesexist,asaithadaskedthegovernment minority.Inaddition.thetoliftrestrictionsagainst RadicalPiety.whichis,the'Protestantproselytizingin largestanti-Peronistpolitical groun.continuestobeseriousydivided. Thenrovielonalgovernment ismakingeffortstopromote snoreneacefulpoliticalconditions.

Thepublicationsaidthat therearenoavailablestatisticsonthenumbersof Catholicswhohaveleftthe Churchunannounced.

ButMgr.JohnO'Grady warnedthatdespitenotable progressinagrarianreform, SouthernTtaly'apeoplestill standindangerofbecoming victimsofcommunismunless RYE,Sussex,England,Jan.16(NC): thereisenoughemigrationto relievetheirsocialandecoSheilaKaye-Smith,top-flightBritishwriter,nomlcpressures whocreditedSt.ThereseofLisieuxforherInaninterviewhereafter hereturnedfromanextensconversiontotheCatholicChurch,diedoniretourofthe"heelandtoe" January14inthebelovedSussexthatwastheoftheItalianPeninsula, O'Gradysaidhis settingforsomanyofhernovels.Shewas tirZITarelearning 68yearsold. totakecoreofthemselves

MissKaye-SmithandherAmongherbeatknownlaetaiddernsrhein Theuv d icat'oingra n 'as fourthinfivetears. iel;

husband,T.PenroseFry,a formerAnglicanminister, enteredtheChurchin1929 afterreceivinginstructions fromanotherprominentconvert,FatherC.C.Martindale, S.J.

wdrksare"JoannaGodden." "ShepherdsireSackcloth"and "SaintsinSussex."Miss Kaye-Smith'sfirstnovel afterherconversionwas "SusanSpray."Othersincluded"TheValiantWoman.""Superstition Corner,"and"The1,ardiners andtheLaurelwoods." "TheTreasuresofthe Snow"waspublishedin1950.

Thedaughterofaseacoast doctor,MissKaye-Smithwas borninHastingsandgrew upintheauraoftheNorman Conquest.Shebeganherpro-MissKaye-Smithcollabor- linewritingcareerearlatedwithG.B.Stern,another turningout13novelswhileconvert,ontwobiographical shewasstillinschool. studiesofJaneAusten.

Butherprofessionalcareer beganinearnestwhen"The publishedin1909.Shewas21UniqueBlessing TrampingMethodist"was yearsold. was

InSaltMines bringoutsomeotherworks overtheyears. Munich.-Theannual

MonsignorO'Gradvsaidhe badbeenparticularlyanxious "tostudythementalityofas maneasIcouldofthe100.000 familiestowhomlandhad beenallotted."

Tofindoutwhetherthe reformnroarammecouldwork a,,,,:11,."alteredleader.. shinbutwith ministretien."self-helpadhefeleedto thereorleMow.theroad, intirerestaurants,and whereverhefoundthem.lee helddiscussionswiththee Bielemsandpriests.hesaid.

"FormerlyIwasafraid thef.ea,mumr'i*tesoul" akeovertheleadershipof thepeopleandtheirnewly ncauiredland:'hesaid.

Films,SourceOf MoralCorruption

GereeniEduardoT.nnarditoevangeliseuncivilisedareas. removedbythearmedforces fromthepresidencyin Novemberandatpresentin theUnitedStates,hasbeen promotedtotherankof lieutenant-zeneral,thehighestrankinthearmy. Furthermorehewassent warm.NewYearmessagesby erieeandmarineofficials. WithretardtotheChurch. thegovernment'sattitude continuestobecordial.Pub-

tlotedcciettat, CowellAia

MERIDA,Mexico,Jan. 16(NC):Archbishop FernandoRuizySolorzano,ofYucatandeclaredinapastorallatter ticeventsincelebrationofthat"motionpicturesare ChristmasandNewYearoneofthemostfrequent weremarkedbyaChristianandefficientmediumsof spiritandIncludedradio, proerammesandspeechesimoralcorruption." andernsinthestreets. Inthepasttwodecades,he PresidentPedroEueentocharged,.themovieshave Aramburu.inhisChristmascontributedtoamoral broadeestupheldtheChris-breakdownofChristianity, tianco-centofthefamilyand"paganisingsuchimportant inhisNewYear'smessagere-conceptsoflifeaslove,hap!erredtothepersecutionofpinessandthefamily." theChurchbythedeposedThisvaluableinvention,in regimeandstatedthatthethehandsoffirmswithout governmentrespectsthemoralprincipals,without Catholicreligionasthecreedshameorconscience,andsolofficiallyestablishedintheelythinkingofcommercial Coeetinition. gain,haveiniquitouslyexArecentdecreerestoredplottedthemorbidfeelingsof theautonomyofthestatethemasses,"theArchbishop univeeeittes.andmadepos-said.

HOUGHTON

aiLOSIWWI20.001

506HAYST..,EASTOFPIERST. ti

London,Jan.13(Radio, NC):Dr.FreakSherwood

intheAnglicanChurch.

"But,thistimeIsawinthe MissKaye-Smithleadal-blessingofthesaltminesmakinganewcounterforce waysbeeninterestedinrelig-atBerchtesgadennear;againstcommunism.Isaw ion,andin1918madeleerheretook yearonJanuary6. placeagainthisalsoanewleadershiponthe ThepartoftheclergyandBlshoffirst confessionintheChurch England.MarriedtoT. ems forthemostpart PenroseFryin1924.shebt-blessingisbelievedtobesensitivetowhatisgoingon ganalifeascurate'swifetheonlyoneofitskind. inagrarianreformareas." thatwastotakebothherandTherite,whichincludes husbandintothedisputes betweenrivalfactionswith-boththeblessingandanT.toFearsThat undergroundprocession,is I ofancientorigin.

Taylor,oneofEngland.most'In1928theFrysdecidedto eminentscientistswhobegotoItalyasacurefor "Romanfever.'Itwastheir visittoCatholicSicilywhich puttheChurchofEnglandin anewperspectiveforthem. ReturningtoEngland,Mr.

SlaysWillFete

thevbothbegantakingCatholicinstructionfromFather Martindale.

cameaCatholic13yearsago, hasdiedhereattheageof ss. AfterhisconversionDr. Taylor,whodirectedLondon'sfamoussciencemuseum.Fryresignedhiscuracy,and wroteandlecturedagainst theatheisticandagnostic opinionsheldbysomeofhis fellowscientists.

Dr.Taylorenteredthe Churchafterpreparinga studyonGalileo,17thcen-

theyFinanciallyindependent, boughtafarminSussex andarrangedtohaveMass turyItalianastronomerwho offeredbyavisitingpriest eachSunday.Sixyearsafter wastriedbyaChurchcourt.herconversion,MissKayeThestudy,hestated,gavesmithprovidedthemoney himanappreciationoftheandasitenearherhomefor Catholicattitudetowardsci-achurchwhichwasdedicated ence. totheLittleFlower.

Twentymembersofthe saltmines'stafftakepartin , theprocessionwhichisledPopesBirthday byalocalpriest.AlmembersofthedelegationwearGRAZ,Austria,Jan. whitegarments,carry16(NC):Organisingof candlesandrecitethepubliccelebrationsin Rosarythreetimes.The priestcarriesblessedwineYugoslaviaforHisHolinessPopePiusXll's80th endIncense. LtsduringthebirthdayonMarch2will undergroundprocessiontheberegardedas"anact initialchapterofeachoftheofconspiracy"against fourGospelsisread. Salthasbeenminedatinternalsecurity,MarBerchtesgadensincetheshalTito'spoliticalpolice MiddleAges.Annualpro-havewarnedCatholic todunest.ionamountsto50,000Bishopsandpriests.

BUNBURYCONVENTORCHESTRA

Inaddition.itislearned here,propagandadepartmentsofthepolitburosin ZagrebandLjubljanahaveissuedconfidentialinstructionstolocalbranchesofthe LeagueoftheCommuniststo counter"reactionaryCatholicintentionsandplansto stagepro-Popedemonstrations."

"Youareatlibertyto breakupanyCatholicmeet-ingheldonMarch1or2 outsidethechurches,"the confidentialinstructionssaid.

InSlovenia,apredominantlyCatholicprovinceof Yugoslavia,thecommunist controlledprovincialgovernmentatLjubljanahasturneddownallrequestsby clergyandlaityforpermissiontoholdpublicgatheringsinhonorofthePope's birthday.

Clergyinmanyparisheshavebeenwarnedbythe police"nottomakeany propaganda"amongtheparishionersinconnectionwith thebirthday.

PriestwasTrade UnionSpecialist

TheorchestraoftheConventofMercy,Bunbury:Violins:P. Rooney,J.Fowler,V.Outridge,M.Nevin,N.Kreitling,I.Alcock, C.Harris,M.Leighton,N.Sertorio,P.Houston,S.Outridge,C.Rooney,A.Bantling;violas:M.Travers,J.Hastie,A.Barboutis;'cellos: M.Houston,M.'Rooney,A.Hardwickdoublebass.K.Dawson; accompanist:M.Sertorio.

LILLE,France,Jan.17 (NC)-TheJesuitFather Arnoult,economistandspecialistontradeunionquestionswhoservedwiththe InternationalLabourOrgani. sationinGenevafrom190 to1936,diedhereattheage of69. Oneofthemaincollabora. torswithAlbertThomas whenhewasdiretterofthe ILO,FatherArnoulthadalso beenprofessorofeconomics attheCatholicuniversitiesof ParisandLille.

USEOF'PROGRESSIVES'SHOW

FAILUREOFREDS

INPOLAND

ByG.R.BRUNST

VATICANCITY,Jan.16:PolishCommunismhaslostthebattle withCatholicism.TocoverupitsdefeattheCommunistsusesocalled"Catholicprogressives"toinvitekindredmindsfromabroad tovisitPolandandadmirethere,asevidenceofallegedCommunist tolerance,whatCommunismhasutterlyfailedtodestroy.

BishopSaysAmericans BeatenInIdealsBattle

WASHINGTON:TheUnitedStateshail-FaCtOrteSt beenoutmanoeuvredandoutgunnedbythe CommunistsintheveryareawhereAmerican strengthshouldbethegreatest-theareaof28Chaplains ideals.

HAARLEM, Ne(thcer);

Thiswastheobservationfortsandwealth,andblindlands,Jan.16 ofArchbishopPatrickA.totherichesofthespirit? O'BoyleofWashingtonina"Haveweananswerifa!BishopJohnP.Huiberi sermononthedayofprayervisitorwhodiffersfromusinofHaarlemhaslaunched forpersecutedCatholicsraceissubjecttoinsultsbe-1anewfactoryapostolate throughouttheworld. causeofthecolourofhis

Thiswasstatedinalonghereticswouldnotbequail-WhileupholdingthetotalTheArchbishopsaidskin?Canwesayforsure:withtheappointmentOf front-pagearticlebyFeder-fledtospeaktoCatholicsinincompatibilitybetweenAmericatalkstotheworldthatothersregardusasmore,28chaplainstoindustrial icoAlessandriniinOsserva-thenameofCatholicism."Marxismandreligion,theseintermsofmaterialwealth.idealisticthanthecommun-enterprises. toreRomano,VaticanCity"Theywouldnolongerwritingsadvocateeffortstoandmilitarypowerwhileitsists?Unfortunately.the Daily.Thearticleofferedaserveausefulpurpose."itattracttothepartyworkersoononentsmonopolisetheanswerIsthatmanypeoplesThisnewformoforgan- searchinganalysisandcriti-said. stillbelievinginGod. powerfulslogansofjustice.thinkthereislittlechoiceisedpastoralcarewillbeincismofthe''Catholicpro-Thearticle,whichtookits

Deaneandequality.

TheOsservatorearticle betweenthetwosystems."hedependentofthetraditional gressives." keynotefromtherecentlet-saidtoday'scommunistsareThewholetruthaboutsaid. parochialorganisation.

Thearticletermedthepro-terofHisHoliness'PopebasedonLenin'steachings.communismmustbetoldTheWashingtonArchhishgrewives"heretics"who,likePiusXIItothePolishBish-"Theseverypremisesab-againandeosinandbecorn-opdeclaredthatbyetmeea-BishopHuibersestablished hereticsInalltimes,mustape,saidtoday's ree"nroe ------solutelyexcludeanypearl-oaredwiththewholetruthtracingthestruggleagainstaboardoflaymentoberepretendtobestrictlyloyaltosivism"datesbacktoLenin'sbilityofthereligiousat-aboutthefreeworld,thtthecommunistsOilthepea-sponsibleforfinancialmentheChurchbecause"openwritings. olateamongcommunists.Archbishopdeclared.ashenomie,militaryandpoliticalagementoftheapostolatein thearticlecontinued.. appealedforspiritualandsystemofthoughtratherthediocese.

TeachersMustLive

Truse

TheprogressiveCatholicsmaterialaidfor"ourbruisedthantheideologicaldanger,InIjmond,anindustrial

aretryingtoeffectconciliationswhichhevebeendeandwoundedfellowmen.Americahasbeen"baffledarea,40centreswith600lay daredimpossiblebyMarxWinebytheroadside."

Teach ofthefoilureofcommunism inPoland.Itcitedthe"ever

theirproperorganisations andrepresentatives.ontheourfearsofwarhavelessenrealnatureofcommunism.

"Weshouldrealisethatthewefeelthatsomehowweare

Thehouse,withachapel

Theprelatesaidhebeliev-effortafall. andbewildered"asItsbaitcollaboratorswereformed. Theywillmeetinthehouse IsmaswellasbyCatholicedtheAmericanpeopleAstalematehasbeenofthechaplainsforthearea. teachings,Itadded. shouldsneakout,throughreachedinthefight,heeonstrongerreligiouslife,includ-

Thearticlegaveevidence ingimmensepilgrimagesbystruggleistotalandnotlosinginthestruggle.WhileChaplainsfortheApoetoCatholicPolestoJasnaGoss..merelyamatterforgovern-wenotchaleakhereandalateinclude14Jesuits,four

tinued.withtheresult.that ed."Yetatthesametime installedbyfactoryworkers, andweekinJanuary. wasopenedduringthesec-

VATICANCITY:TeachingthetruthsoftheMarianShrineatCzest-mentalactin*,onlyAndourtricklethere,afloodwaveofdiocesanpriests,threeCarmfaithandChristianmoralityrough"abstracttimateBishops;thedeepean achowa.ledbytheirlegi-Politicalauthoritiesinturn reportinaproperway. sympathyforcommunismiselites,threeRecollects,two lessons"isnotenough.ThereisalsoneedofreligiousfervouramongthesentimentsoftheAmeri-andAfrica." torists. sweepingmanypartsofAsiaCapuchinsandtwoReclaimworkerswhodonotletcanpeople."hesaid. Asprayersandpenance themselvesbemisledby°fit-"Butthereisanothersideareofferedforthepersecuted constantguidancetohelpyouthlearnhowto cialatheisticpropagandaortothepicture.Arebbishinandthepersecutors,theOfficialWho actunderdifficutiesand"tosustainitinitstouchedbythespeechesofO'Boyleadded.'VweaskAmericanpeopleshould effortstowardofftirednessanddiscourage-Intellectuals,andobviousdis-theuncommittedneoolesefsneakoutandportraytheJailedCardinal trustofpriestsservingintheworldtochoosebetweenstruggleformen'smindinits meet. thecommunistfront." ourwayoflifeandPteundertrue'terms.hesaid.

Inconclusionthearticlecommunism.wemustbesure"ItisastrugglebetweenFinishesThere HisHolinessPopePiusimportanceofcatecheticalwarnedagainst"thedanger-wecanstandthecomparison,thosewhoacknowledgeGod XIIgavethesecounselstoworkamongyouth,thePopeousillusions"whichmayArchbishopasked. andreverenceHisNem,' BERLIN,Jan.13(NC): morethan500catecheticalalsoaddressedwordsofarisefrom"progressive""Itiseasytosaythattheandasaconsequencerespect teachersaffiliatedwithCen-paternalcounseltoteach-effortstopropagatetheideacommunistsareout-and-outtherightsoftheirfellowtre

J.Rozanski,Communist ofRomanOratories,era.Hetoldthemtheirofapossiblerapprochementmaterialists,andthatwehon-man-andthosewho.denyofficialwhoplayeda betweenCatholicismandourGodandrespectourfel-Godanddespiseman. majorroleinthearrest whichoperates52catecheti-workrequires"asolidandcommunism.lowmen.Butareweprepar--Butifwepresumetofieh' calschools.TheoccasionlivelyChristiansense"andr"Thereisonlyonedutyedtoproveourpoint?"theunderthebannersoftheofHisEminenceStephen forthePope'swordswasa"profoundconviction." j'orCatholicsofourtimes.SupposethatthechargeisAlmighty,letusbeworthyCardinalWyszynskiPrithecentre'stenthanniver-Theteachers"mustlivelikethoseofalltimes:Fol-madethatourfilmsshowofthishonour.MayourlivesmateofPoland,hasbeen sary. thetruths"theywanttolowthespiritaswellasthethatwearedegradedandandconductshinefromthe Emphasisingtheapostolicconveytoothers,elsetheletterofChristianityundersensualpeople.WhatifwevisionofFaithTruthissentencedtojail. wordsfailtoconvincebe-theinfallibleguidanceoftheareportrayedasmoney-mad,greatandItshallprevail," Church."thearticledeclared..seekingonlymaterialcow-ArchbishopO'Boylestated.

cause"youth'quicklydis-

PolandSeencoverswhetheryouracts conformwithyourteachAsLaboratoryings,"theHolyFathersaid. "Aboveall,takecareto showyourabsolutesincer- VaticanCity.-Corn-ity,"thePontiffadded."In munismhasselectedordertomakeChristianlife CatholicPolandtoservebetterunderstoodendea-

GoodmanAnd(),Connell

ShareAthleteHonours_

ofthosewhotookpartinthe arrestandtrialofHisRininHisjailingrecallstheiota asalaboratoryforitsex-yourtopossessityourself enceJosephCardinalMindinfullmeasure,tosearchBrilliantformofJohnGoodmanandFrank szenty,PrimateofHungary. perimentsinreligiousper-foritsineffableriches,toO'ConnellinlastSaturday's440yardsatLeeder-'"-***' Virtuallyallofthescoreof secution. obeycourageouslyitsde-

Pola Polandhasalsobeen villeshowsthattheYCWathleticclubcouldhave-DwissGuardIsCommunistofficialswhohad mends,andtoacceptbrave- :adirectpartinhisimprisonchosenbyProvidence

tostrongrepresentationwhentheAustralianOlym- lythesacrificesitrequires." 450YearsOldmeatareeitherdeadorin showbyitssteadfastnessTheHolyFatherstressedplcteamisannounced. jail. thatCatholic'smfollowsthetheneedofgoodtechnical VATICANCITY,Jan.12 wayshownbyGodowlpreparation."EvenifyourGoodmanandO'ConnellHaydockeasilywonthe(Radio,NC)-Thecolourful counselledbythe

Thesestatementswerebest meansaremodest,maketheloinhop,stepandjumperseconddivision.

Pope.Swiss

Ro-proving

GuardofVaticanCity Wm.A.YOUNG

KevinSaltandsprinterBillIntheFgradeP.Schmidtcelebratedthe450thanniver- FAMILYBUTCHER possibleuseofthem," thePontiffsaid.HeurgeddeGruchyasYCW'sOlympicIs madein"Osservatore

aprolificpoint-saryofItsfoundinghereon mano,"VaticanCitydaily, prospects. scorer;hewonthebroadJanuary22.TheSwissGuardCornerJohnandFitzgerald teachersnottobediscouragedbyfailuresandtopro-EvanReidisanotherwithlumpandshotputt,waswasfoundedbyPopeJulian 11in1506. Streets,'Perth initscommentsontherecentletteofHisHoliness anoutsidechanceofgettingsecondinhis100yardsand FORQUALITYMEAT fitbytheexperiencesof PopePiusXIItoHisEmin-others. intotheteam. thirdinthehurdles. Ose4.4444>otove.444440,YOU'LLLOVETOEAT

enceStephenCardinalWys-"YoumustneverbelieveJohnGoodman. YCWHealsocompetedinanum- Phone:B2621 zynski,PrimateofPoland, juniorchampion,showedheberofotherevents. yourselftobeinpossession whoisbeingheldbyCom-ofadefinitivemethod.IfwilldevelopintosomethingI.Lehanewasprominent,in munists. youwanttoremainfitandquiteoutoftheboxwithhistheDgradebroOdjump,shot 48.9.secquarter-mile.This KARRIANDJARRAHBuildingTimbers

"Onthelongproved puttand120vardshurdles. attractiveyoumustbringtimeclipped0.2sec.offGood- loyaltyofourbrethren(inaboutinyourselfacon

-KevinBarronperformed LargestocksofScantlingsnowavailable Poland)dependsinnostartrenewalwhichwillman'sown.juniorrecordforwelltothrowthe15weight KorriScaffoldPlanks,Weatherboardsand thedistance. smallmeasurethefutureofpreventyoufromfallingin- 34ft.9in.intheAgradeshot Goodman'srunwasallthe Flooring. theCatholicreligioninalltoaneasybutinffective,betterconsideringtheoppres-putt. othercountriesdominatedroutine." sive100deb.heat. ThoughYCWcontinuesto Ix1JarrahGardenStakes, inCommunism.""Osserva- FrankO'Connell,YCWbetheunchallengedNo.1 2a1TilingBattens. 2a1DryJarrah, ThenewspapersaidthatOldFolkEnjoyedinchesbehindGoodmanandnotquiteasdominantasin Enquiriesfrom tore"said. middledistancestar,wasonlyclubatLeederville,theyare 3and4N1.DryJarrahShorts. itconsidereditselfjustifiedNewYearPartymusthaverecordedthesamesomepastyears. inassumingthatinwritingTheNewYearpartyheldon time. Frankcouldn'tmatchhisTheclubstilldoespassimtotheCardinaltheHolyJan.15at"Glendalough"Theyoungerrival'searlypacebuttartywellinsprintsbutin FatherthoughtoftheHomeoftheLittleSistersoffinishedstrongly. thefieldeventandsonic "specialmissionwhichPro-thePoor),wasenjoyedbyBoththeserunnersbattledgrade'sdistanceracesthey vidence hasassignedtoeveryone. areslightlyweak.

Or;MURRAYSTREET,PERTH. outthelast40yardsofthis Or.anyMetropolitanorCountryBranches. gruellingraceshoulder-to-YCWcoulddowithsome Poland'sCatholics Theconcertwasthehigh"Nothingcanbreakthislightoftheafternoon,andshoulder. morefieldeventspecialists. mission-neitherpersecu-duringafternoonteaeachofIntheAgrade100yards,Butanyclubwhichcanfield tionnordeath-becauseitistheoldladiesreceivedagift.EvanReidandTonyWalsh,teamsinsixgrades,including DOYOUKNOW? especiallywheresufferingisVisitorswereloudintheirourNo.2teamsprinters,bothtwointheAgrade, among. mostacuteandinjusticeispraiseofthehomeandsearedwins wellineachmustbe grounds,andhopetocomeEvanwonDiv.1in10sec..TheYCWNo.1teamlooks THATYOUCANPURCHASEYOUR wickedestthattheSonofainnextyear. whileTonyscoredin10.4sec.certaintorepeattheperformManispresentwiththecon-emissChessonwisheStointheseconddivision.OtherancesofAteamsofthepast

HARDWARE

solingcertalatyofHispro-thankallwhohelpedtowardssprinterstoimpresswereyearsandwintheinterclub }else.' thesuccessoftheafternoon.PercyJerrattwith10.3sec.incompetition. theBgrade,DesdeGruchyTheYCWAgradeNo.2 atthe andKevinHuntintheDroefttiytors,doesn'tholdapoletz

Renmano with10.6sec.intheCgradeteam,whichhasfewcomgrade.

ALTARWINE

UNIONSTORES(W.A.)LID.

USEOF'PROGRESSIVES'SHOW FAILUREOFREDSINPOLAND

ByG.R.

BRUNST

BeatenInIdealsBattle

WASHINGTON:TheUnitedStateshas!Factories beenoutmanoeuvredandoutgunnedbythe

CommunistsintheveryareawhereAmerican strengthshouldbethegreatest-theareaof,28Chaplains

VATICANCITY,Jan.16:PolishCommunismhaslostthebattled withCatholicism.TocoverupitsdefeattheCommunistsuseso- HAARLEM, ieals. NetherThiswastheobservationfortsandwealth,andblindlands,Jan.16(NC): called"C.atholicprogressives"toinvitekindredmindsfromabroadofArchbishopPatrickA.totherichesofthespirit?13ish JohnP.Huibers °P tovisitPolandandadmirethere,uevidenceofallegedCommunistO'BoyleofWashingtonIna-Haveweananswerifa sermononthedayofprayervisitorwhodiffersfromusinofHaarlemhaslaunched tolerance,whatCommunismhasutterlyfailedtodestroy. forpersecutedCatholicsraceissubjecttoinsultsbe-anewfactoryapostolate throughouttheworld. cabs*ofthecolourofhisno Thiswasstatedinalonghereticswouldnotbequail-WhileupholdingthetotalThe Archbishop saidskin?CanwesayforsureWrentneappointmentof front-earticlebyFeder-fledtospeaktoCatholicsinIncompatibilitybetweenAmericatalkstotheworldthatothersregardusasmore28chaplainstoindustrial iooAlessandriniinOsserva-thenameofCatholicism."Marxismandreligion,theseintermsofmaterialwealth estethanthecommun-anterises. toreRomano,VaticanCity"Theywouldnolongerwritingsadvocateeffortstoandmilitarypowerwhileitslate?Unfortunately.the Daily.Thearticleofferedaserveausefulpurpose,"itattracttothepartyworkersopponentsmonopolisetheansweristhatmanypeoples searching organ- analysisandelitepowerfulslogansofjustice.thinkthereislittlechoice said. stillbelievinginGod. ThisnewformofInd chartofthe"Catholicpro-Thearticle,whichtookits peaceandequality. pastoralcarewillbeinTheOsservatorearticle betweenthetwosystems."hedependentofthetraditional gressives." keynotefromtherecentlet-saidtoday'scommunistsareThewholetruthaboutsaid. parochialorganisation.

Thearticletermedthepro-terofHisHolinespPopebasedonLenin'steachings.communismmustbetoldTheWashingtonAre.hhishFewives"hereto!"who,likePiusKIItothePolithBish-These againandagainandbecorn-opdeclaredthatbeconcen-BishopHuibersestablished hereticsInalltimes,mustcope,saidtoday's"progresssolutelyexcludeanypossi-oaredwiththewholetruthtratingthestruggleairainstaboardoflaymentoberepretendtobestrictlyloyaltosivisrn"datesbacktoLenin'sbilityofthereligiousat-aboutthefreeworld,titthecommunistsontheertensponsibleforfinancialmentheChurchbecause"openwritings. olateamongcommunistsArchbishopdeclared.ashewink,militaryandpoliticalagementoftheapostolatein thearticlecontinued.. appealedforspiritualandsystemofthoughtratherthediocese.

TeachersMustLive

TruthsTheyTeach

Thepromo*,Cathodesmaterialaidfor"ourbruisedthantheideologicaldanger.InIimond,anindustrial

aretryingieeffect&incubi_andwoundedfellowmen. daredimpossiblebyMarxnonewhichhenhende.Winebytheroadside."

Theprelatesaidhebeliev-anAdbewistall:me"date"effort*fart asits firer,oftheciti°alpilain:erf:rthr:rmareMa.. Theywillmeetinthehouse Americahasbeen"baffledarea,46centreswith600iNt ismaswellasbyCatholicedtheAmericanpeople teachings, It added. shouldsneakout.throurhreachedinthefight,he eonThearticlegaveevidencetheirproperorganisationstimed.withtheresultthatThehouse,withachapel

ofthefeilureofcommunism inPoland.Itcitedthe"ever strongerreligiouslife,includ-

andrepresentatives.onthe realnatureofcommunism.ed."Yetatthesametime

"Weshouldrealisethatthewefeelthatsomehowweare ourfearsofwerhavelessen-installed weekinJanuary. wasopenedduringthesecinstalledbyfactoryworkers, Ingimmensepilgrimagesbystruggleistotalandnotlosinginthestruggle.WhileChaplainsfortheApoetoCatholicPolestoJasnaGora.merelyamatterforgovern-wenatchaleakhereandalateinclude14Jesuits,four VATICANCITY:TeachingthentruthsoftheMarianShrineatCzest-merest]actiononlyAndMITtricklethere,afloodwaveofdiocesanpriests,threeCarmachowa.ledbytheirlegi_politicalauthoritiesInturnsympathyforcommunismiselites,threeRecollects,two faithandChristianmoralitythrough'abstracttimateBishops;thedeepranreportinaproperway.sweepingmanypartsofAsia lessons"isnotenough.ThereisalsoneedofreligiousfervouramongthesentimentsoftheAmen-andAfrica." CapuchinsandtwoRedemptorists. workerswhodonotletcanneoole."hesaid. Asprayersandpenance constantguidancetohelpyouthlearnhowtothemselvesbemisledbyottt-"ButthereIsanothersideareofferedforthepersecuted actunderdifficutiesand-tosustainitinitscialatheisticpropagandaortothepicture,Arehbishieandthepersecutors,the touchedbythespeechesofO'Boyleadded."TfweaskAmericanpeopleshould

OfficialWho effortstowardofftirednessanddiscourage-intellectuals,andobviousdis-theuncommittedneoulesofsneakoutandportraythe trustofpriestsservingilltheworldtochoosebetweenstruggleformen'smindinits

JailedCardinal ment. thecommunistfront." ourwayoflifeandlifeundertrue'terms.hesaid.

Inconclusionthearticlecommunismwemustbe!use

FinishesThere "Itisastrugglebetween HisHolinessPopePiusimportanceofcatecheticalwarnedagainst"thedanger-wecanstandthecomparison.thosewhoacknowledgeGod XIIgavethesecounselstoworkamongyouth,thePopeousillusions"whichmayArchbishopasked. andreverenceHisNr"n BERLIN,Jan.13(NC): morethan500catecheticalalsoaddressedwordsofarisefrom"progressive'"ItiseasytosaythattheandasaconsequencerespectJ.Rozanski,Communist teachersaffiliatedwithCen-paternalcounseltoteach-effortstopropagatetheideacommunistsareout-and-outtherightsoftheirfellow-so treofRomanOratories,era.Hetoldthemtheirofapossiblerapprochementmaterialists.andthatwehon-man-andthosewhodenyOfficialwnoplayeda betweenCatholicismandourGodandrespectourfel-Godanddespiseman. majorroleinthearrest whichoperates52catecheti-workrequires"asolidandcommunism. lowmen.Butarewepremix-Butifwepresumetonett calschools.TheoccasionlivelyChristiansense"and"Thereisonlyonedutyedtoproveourpoint?"theunderthebannersoftheofHisEminenceStephen forthePope'swordswasa"profoundconviction." orCatholicsofourtimes,SupposethatthechargeisAlmighty,letusbeworthyCardinalWyszynskiPri. thecentre'stenthanniver-Theteachers"mustlivelikethoseofalltimes:Fol-madethatourfilmsshowofthishonour.Mayourliven sary. thetruths"theywanttolowthespiritaswellasthethatwearedegradedandandconductshinefromthemateofPoland,hasbeen Emphasisingtheapostolicconveytoothers,elsetheletterofChristianityundersensualpeople.WhatifwevisionofFaith.Truthissentencedtojail. wordsfailtoconvincebe-theinfallibleguidanceoftheareportrayedasmoney-mad,greatanditshallprevail."

PolandSeencause"youth

nuickly'

GoodmanAnd0Connell

re dis-Church."thearticledeclared.seekingonlymaterialcorn-ArchbishopO'Boylestated. Aformerchiefofacispartcoverswhetheryouracts mentofthePolishMinistry AsLaboratoryis,"theHolyFathersaid.

1 ofSecurity,Rozanskihas withyourteachAboveall,takecareto showyourabsolutesincer- power." VaticanCity.-Com-IV,"thePontiffadded." tnunismhaaselectedordertomake In Christianlife

portedlybeensentencbya Communistcourttofiveyears imprisonmentfor"misuseof

ShareAthleteHonours

ofthosewhotookpartinthe Hisjailingrecallsthelate CatholicPolandtoservebetterunderstoodender- arrestandtrialofHislaminasalaboratoryforitsex-yourtopossessityourself enceJosephCardinalMinden inreligiousper-infullmeasure,tosearchBrilliantformofJohnGoodmanandFrank ,szenty.PrimateofHungary. foritsineffableriches,toO'ConnellinlastSaturday's440yardsatLeeder-"41104'ss4+o4's secution. Virtuallyallofthescoreof obeycourageouslyitsde-villeshowsthattheYCWathleticclubcouldhaveswl Polandhasalsobeen - GuardI.Communistofficialswhohad manes,andtoacceptbrave- noadirectpartinhisimprisonchosenbyProvidenceto strongrepresentation

lythesacrificesitrequires."

showbyitssteadfastnessTheHolyFatherstressedpicteam

thatCatholionmfollowsthetheneedofgoodtechnical

wayshownbyGodacrepreparation."EvenifyourGoodmanandO'ConnellHaydockeasily

Thesestatementswere meansaremodest,makethejoinhop,stepandjumperseconddivision. bestpossibleuseofthem,"KevinSaltandsprinterBillIntheFgradeP.Schmidtcelebratedthe450thanniver- FAMILYBUTCHER madein"OsservatoreRo-thePontiffsaid.HeurgedderospGruchyasYCW'sOlympicisprovingaprolificpoint-saryofitsfoundinghereon mano,"VaticanCitydaily,teachersnottobediscour- scorer;hewonthebroadJanuary22.TheSwissGuardCornerJohnandFitzgerald pects. Streets,Terth initscommentsonthere-agedbyfailuresandtopro-EvanReidisanotherwithjumpandshotputt,waswasfoundedbyPopeJulian centletteofHisHolinessfitbytheexperiencesofanoutsidechanceofgettingsecondinhie,100yardsand11in1506. FORQUALITYMEAT PopePiusXIItoHisEminsothers. intotheteam. thirdinthehurdles.

YOU'LLLOVETOEAT - eese4-4,4441e0

enceStephenCardinalWys-"YoumustneverbelieveJohnGoodman, YCWHealsocompetedinanum-A4£4044-4 44ts Phone:B2621 zynski,PrimateofPoland, berofotherevents. yourselftobeinpossessionJuniorchampion,showedhe whoisbeingheldbyCorn-ofadefinitivemethod.IfwilldevelopintosomethingI.Lehanewasprominent,in inunists. youwanttoremainfitandquiteoutoftheboxwithhistheDgradebrohdjump,shot -' 48.9.secquarter-mile.This KARR1ANDJARRAHBuildingTimbers

"Onthelongproved puttand120yardshurdles. attractiveyoumustbringtimeclipped0.2sec.offGood- loyaltyofourbrethren(inaboutinyourselfacon- LargestocksofScantlingsnowavailable man'sownjuniorrecordforKevinBarronperearmed Poland)dependsinnoscantrenewalwhichwillthedistance. welltothrowthe18weight KorriScaffoldPlonks,Weatherboardsand smallmeasurethefutureofpreventyoufromfallingin-Goodman'srunwalallthe34ft.9in.intheAgradeshot Flooring. theCatholicreligioninalltoaneasybutinflectivebetterconsideringtheoppres-putt. othercountriesdominatedroutine." sire100deg.heat. ThoughYCWcontinuesto 1isIJarrahGardenStakes, b3Communism.""Osserva- FrankO'Connell,YCWbetheunchallengedNo.1 2x1TilingBattens. 2x1DryJarrab, ThenewspapersaidthatOldFolkEnjoyedmiddledistancestar,wasonlyclubatLeederville,theyare inchesbehindGoodmanandnotquiteasdominantasin tore"said. eand4x1etreJarrahShorts. itconsidereditselfjustifiedNewYearPartymusthaverecordedthesamesomepastyears. Enquiriesfrom time. inassumingthatinwritingTheNewYearpartyheldonFrankcouldn'tmatchhisTheclubstilldoesparticuJan.15at"Glendalough"(Theyoungerrival'searlypacebuttarn/wellinsprintsbutin

totheCardinaltheHoly FatherthoughtoftheHomeoftheLittleSistersoffinishedstrongly. thefieldeventandsome "specialmissionwhichPro-thePoor),wasenjoyedbyBoththeserunnersbattledgrade'sdistanceracesthey areslightlyweak. 30eMURRAYSTREET,PERTH, vidence hasassignedtoeveryone. outthelast40yardsofthis OranyMetropolitanorCountryBranches. Poland'sCatholics Theconcertwasthehigh-gruellingraceshoulder-to-YCWcoulddowithsome "Nothingcanbreakthislightoftheafternoon,andshoulder. morefieldeventspecialists. mission-neitherpersecu-duringafternoonteaeachofIntheAgrade100yards,Butanyclubwhichcanfield tionnordeath-becauseitistheoldladiesreceivedagift.EvanReidandTonyWalsh,teamsinsixgrades,including VisitorswereloudintheirourNo.2teamsprinters,bothtwointheAgrade,anddo DOYOUKNOW? especiallywheresufferingispraiseofthehomeandscoredwins. wellineachmustbestrong. mostacuteandinjusticeisgrounds,anhopetocomeEvanwonDiv.1in10sec..TheYCWNo.1teamlooks THATYOUCANPURCHASEYOUR WickedestthattheSonofagainnextyear, whileTonyscoredin10.4sec.certaintorepeattheperformManispresentwiththecon-tonsChessonwisheSteintheseconddivision.OtherancesofAteamsofthepast

solingcertaietyofHispro-thankallwhohelpedtowardssprinterstoimpresswereyearsandwintheinterclub Lise." thesuccessoftheafternoon.PercyJerrattwith103sec.incompetition. theBgrade,DesdeGruchyTheYCWAgradeNo.2 andKevinHuntintheDrfttlytorsidt?oensn't.n

STATESAWMILLS

WHATPOPESMEANBY REFORMOFINSTITUTIONS

Theyrefertosomething whichtheycall"institutions."

Thetermisnotincommonusageinourcountry. Whenwehearthewordwe usuallythinkofabuilding orperhapsahomefororphansorevenajail.We useitincontrasttoa "private"dwelling.

InPapallanguagethe termhasanentirelydifferentmeaning.WhenPius XIorPiusXIIurgethe establishmentandperfectingofinstitutions,theyare referringtosomephaseof our"wayoflife."

Aninstitutionmaybe natural,thatis,decreedby GodHimself.Oritmaybe man-made,thatis,fashion-

,Thursday,JanuaryU,1956

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISING DEATHS

(By

Rev.WilliamSmith,S.J.i

WhenthePopes,intheirencyclicals,write aboutsocialreform,theyoftenmakeuseofa peculiarword.

lyconsidered,institutions. Theymaybecomeso whentheytakeonthenote ofrelativepermanency.The cocktailhourinAmerica, forinstance,isbecomingan Americaninstitution.

"Whenwespeakofareconstructionofthesocial order,"wrotePiusXI,"we haveinmindparticularly theState."

Theimplicationinthis Papa]statementisthatthe principlesandpoliciesand thewayofactingindulged edandevolvedbyhumaninbygovernmentsofthe beingsoveraperiodofmodernworldareinneedof years. reform.

majorityofthecitizens mustfirstknowtheirrights andresponsibilitiesascitizensandassocialbeings.

Tounderstand,forinstance,wheresociallegislationoverstepsitsboundariesandbeginstoshade intoSocialism,wemust knowthemeaningofthat wordSocialismasithas beencondemnedinthe Papalencyclicals.

edinbyallorsegmentsof thepeople. Thevirtuethatmustbe invokedtoestablishor changeaninstitutionisthat ofsocialjustice.Itimplies 'organisedandunifiedaction byagroupworkingtopromotethecommongood.

ARETHESESINS ALWAYS MORTAL?

RYAN,PhilipMorriss-Dear lylovedsonofPhilipDenack RyanandthelateOliveMary Ryan,dearlylovedbrotherof Mollie(Mrs.Temby,Albany), Clem,GeraldandMargaret (Mrs.Hall).Mayperpetual lightshineuponhim.

RYAN,PhillipMorriss-SuddenlyatBusselton,loved husbandofEileenanddarling daddyofPaul,Phillip,Mary andMark.Eternalrestgrant untohim0Lord.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdelivery phoneBA3888orBF3241;after hoursMW798orL2410.Telegrams'WILBONJOEINS"Perth. WILSON&JOHNSPTY.LTD., 74BarrackStreet,Perth.

Forinstance,thefamilyItisquiteclearthatthe isanaturalinstitution.It'ordinarycitizencan'effect wasestablishedbyGod Himself.Hedecreedand revealeditsnature.

Noindividualperson,no governmenthasanyrightto attemptachangeintheessentialnatureofmarriage andfamilylife.

TheState,whichmightbe definedasthepeopleofa nationlivinginanorderly wayunderpublicauthority, isanaturalinstitution.

Menmaydeterminethe formofgovernmentunder whichtheyliveandchoose ademocracy,arepublic,or amonarchy. Butnoindividualnor governmentwouldhavethe righttoeliminatetwoessentialelementsoftheState.

Thefirstofthesefactors istherightfuluseofauthority;thesecondisthe peacefulpossessionand exerciseoffreedombythe cifizen.

thenrededchangesonlyindirectly.

Theactionsoftheleaders ofgovernmentcanbeinfluencedonlywhenasufficientnumberofinformed andactiv;citizens,alertto theneedsoftheday,acting inaconcertedwayandina constitutionalmanner,bring properpressuretobear uponthem.

Toknowwhenandin whatwaypublicauthority isanoffenceagainsttrue socialorinciples,avast

Wemustknowthemeaningoftheterm"freeenterprise"andwhenfreedom turnsintolicence.We mustunderstandinsome waywhatthePopesintend whentheysaythatvocationalgroups,composedof employerandemployeesin theirrespectiveindustries,

IsasinagainsttheSixth orNinthCommandmentalwaysmortal?Iunderstood onepriesttosay"notnecessarilyso"andanotherto saythatanysuchsinisalwaysgrave.

Inanappraisalofevil conduct-wetheritbea caseofthought,word,action,oromission-three factorsmustbeverifiedIn orderthatourwrongdoing aresemi-self-governingadduptoagraveormorbodieswitharighttoatal certainfreedomofaction independentofgovernment intervention.

Conceptssuchasthese areallimpliedinthatterm institutionasusedbythe SovereignPontiffsintheir encyclicals.

Theseso-calledinstitutionsareformsofsociallife orrelativelypermanent modesofactionparticipat-

CANWEREACHDELINQUENTS WITHBASICRELIGIOUSPLAN

Manyprominentcitizenshaveoutlinedpartial strategiesfordealingwiththeproblemofjuvenile delinquencyonitsmodernmassivescale.

Mostofourinstitutions areman-made.Theycan bechangedwhereand whereverchangeisneces-rangedfromprovidingplay- saryforthecommongood.groundsforpotentialdelin-

Agreatmanyofthemquentstoputtingtheirfathshouldbechanged.The,ersandmothersinjail. formsandthemouldsof humanrelationsinthedevelopmentofhumansociety, however,havebecomeso imbeddedandencrustedin ourwayoflifethatchangescancomeaboutonlyby persistentandevenheroic effortsofmanygroupsin unitedactiondemanding suchchanges.

Normallyanyoneindividualispracticallyhelplessin tryingtobringabouta changeinaninstitution. Thereasoniseasilyunderstandable.

Aninstitutionisawayof thinkingandacting,apatternofbehaviourwhichhas grownupanddeveloped throughtheconcerted,ifnot unified,actionsofmany people.

Ithasanoteofpermanencyaboutit.Anyeffort tochangeitinvolvesthedifficultyofrunningcounterto thetrendandthetempoof, thethinkingandactingof thousandsofevenmillions.

Aninstitution,initsPapal meaning,isawayoflife thathascaughtonamong greatnumbersofpeople withinanationandbecomesapermanentwayof thinkingandactingforgood orevil.

Fly-by-nightenterprises andquicklychangingfads andfashionsarenot,strict-

Thesestrategieshaveandpunishevil;(2)that, withHisauthority,thisGod backstheequalrightsofall menandthe,validityofall rightlyestablishedhuman lawandconvention.

Inallthesuggestions whichhavebeenresponsiblyreported,thereissome soundsenseButwethink BishopBuddy,ofSanDiego, hasbeenfightingforthe mostdynamicideaofall. His,too,isonlyapartial strategyandwouldneedto beappliedincombination withothers.Butitwould bethemostimportantelementinwhateverstrategic combinationitappeared.

TheBishopwouldhavea commondenominatorreligiontaughtinthepublic schools.Thisbasicreligion wouldinfringeonthedomainofnoneoftheorganisedfaiths.

Itwouldopposenopositionsbutthoseofatheism, withitsabsentGod,and secularism,withtheforlorn Deitywhoiskeptlockedup inchurchallweekandentertainedforanhoureach Sunday.

Suchanon-denominationalreligioniscontainedin thetencommandments.The commandmentsareapositivestatementofthenatural law-thelawwhichunderliesandisindispensableto allregardforcivillawand socialorder,tosaynothing ofpersonalintegrity.

Analysed,thetranscendentaldoctrinesofthisreligionare(1)thatthere TennisRacquetsRestrungbyexistsaninfinitelyadmirexpertsatWimbledonSportsableGodwhocanandwili Dorpot,14BonMarcheArcade.

PhoneB2219. effectivelyapprove*good

PrintedandPublishedbyKeithFrancisSpruhan,"The Record"Office,450HayStreet,Perth.

WethinktheBishophas hitabull's-eyewithhis suggestion.Mereplayground diversionswillnotcuredelinquency.Kidsarenotoriousforgettingtiredof legitimate entertainment likeridingasee-sawand shootingbaskets.There comesatimewhentheyare overtakenbyanitchto throwrocksatotherkids' headsortofloodtheschool basementatnight.Asa prophylacticagainstthis itch,theyneedabigger policemanthanthecopon thebeat,amoredisturbing dreadthanalickingbythe "oldman."TheyneedGod.

Godwillgivethemcredit forthegoodtheydo,withoutmakingthemfeellike sissiesfordoingit.AndHe willrasptheirconscience whentheydowrong,much morethanthethoughtof jail.

Whatwedoorfailtodo mustbegraveinitself; therehastobesufficient reflectionatthetimeofthe sinfulactionoromission; andfullconsentofthewill.

Whenthepriesttoldyou thatanysinagainstthevirtueofpurityisalways grave,hemeantthatany suchthoughtorwordor actionisinitselfaserious matter.

Despitethatfact,awrongdoermightlacksufficient reflectionorfullconsentto thetemptation.

Onecannothavea"devilmay-care"attitudeoffull consent,unlessthatattitude beprecededbysufficientreflectionastothewrongness ofwhatoneisabouttodo.

Inthisconnection,sufficientreflectionimpliestwo things-wehavetoknow thatthisorthatconductis wrongand,atthetimeof temptation,adverttoits wrongness.

Foraxample,aperson withawell-informedconscienecknowswhatis wrong,butforanynumber ofreasonshemightfailto realiseoradverttoits wrongnessatthisorthat moment.

AboutConsent

Suchreasonsmightbe forgetfulness,distraction, excitement,orthelike. Whenyousay,"Itjust dawnedonme,"youmean thatyoujustnowadverted tosomethingyouknewbut hadtemporarilyoverlooked. Amanisblameworthy forconsentingwithfull freedomtoathought,word, action,oromission,the wrongnessofwhichherealises.

Godreallyfitsintothe schemeofthingsandis neededtomakesenseoutof thedutiesoflife.Nobody knowsthisbetterthanthe juvenile.Nobodyismore willingtomakeroomfor God,rightinthecentreof hisworld,thanthejuvenile. Butsomethingelseisneces-

Toacquireandtoliveup toawell-informedconscienceshouldbetheambitionofeveryone.Actuallytodosoisdifficult inapaganatmosphere,and toanalarmingextenttodayourcountryispagan.

ANARTISTICFLORALEMBLEMwillexpressyourSympathy beautifullyandcorrectlyifentrustedtotheFLOWERSHOP OFDAWSONHARRISON,of122 BarrackSt.TelBF1138(2lines). Ourserviceincludesdelivery.

INMEMORIAM

McNAMARA-Ofyourcharity pleaseprayfortherepose ofthesoulofWilliamHenry. whopassedawayJan.29th, 1934.MostSacredHeartof Jesus,-haveMercyonhis soul.

WHITELY-Inmemoryof GwenMaryWhitelywhodied 1stFeb.,1953.RestInPeace. SacredHeartofJesushave mercyonher.Insertedbyher lovinghusband,Thomas AloysiusWhitely.

DEVITT-Ofyourcharity, prayforthereposeofthe soulofCatherine,Devitt,wife ofMichaelDevittandmother ofOwenandFrank.Died Jan.27,1955.RIP.

STAINS-Ofyourcharity, prayforthesoulofourloved motherandgrandmother JanewhopassedawayFebruary1st,1955.Eternalrest grantuntoher0Lordand letperpetuallightshineupon herandmaysherestin peace.AlwayslovedbyLill, RoseandJennie,Wallyand Vincent. WILLIAMS(Rupert)--Passed away5thFeb.,1950,loving fatherofMary,lovedbrother andbrother-in-lawofDora andJoe(Mr.andMrs.J.H. Abbott).RestinPeace.

FLYNN-Inlovingmemory ofKevinwhopassedawayon Jan.30th,1954.MostSacred HeartofJesushavemercyon him.InsertedbyDadand Mum,JimandDerrick.

BIRTH

VERMEER-AtSt.Anne's onJan.16th,toBettyand Thel.TwindaughtersElizabethandFiona.ThankingdoctorCawleyandDr.Worner.DloGratlas.

ACCOMMODATION AVAILABLE Furnishedhome,situated closetochurch,transportand good phoneshoppingcentre.Teleandgarage.Available 1stweekInMarchto1stweek inNovember,1956.ReplyBox No.4651.

HIGHGATE-Furnished doublebedroom,lounge,kitchen,allcons.Goodposition. Suitmarriedcouple,£4110, p.w.ReplyBoxNo.4662.

GUESTHOUSE

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LITERARY

Authorsinvitedsubmit Mss.,alltypes(including poems)forbookpublication. StockwellLtd.,ElmsCourt, Ilfracombe,England(Estd. 1898).

ACCOMMODATION WANTED Selfcontained2bedroom flatpreferablefurnished,requiredby2ladies,reasonable rental.ApplyBox4665.this office,Perth. SmallS/CFlatorMB Room,withkitchen.Married coupleR.C.ApplyBox4650. thisoffice,Perth.

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Smallhouseorunfurnished flat,reasonablerent,Claremont,ShentonParkorSouth Perthareas,preferredassoon aspossiblebyarespectable family.ApplyBox4659this office,Perth.

WANTED Catholiccoupleandinfant requireunfurnishedhouseor flat,metropolitanarea,moderaterental.Carefultenants. RingBJ2110.

FORSALE AUSTINTRUCK,3tonmileage29,000,1951

BOARD

Accommodationrequiredin Catholichome,Albany,by youngwomanteacher,Reply Mrs.M.Collins,9Flannagan Street,Applecross.

EvenamongCatholics, looseideasareonlytoo prevalent.Forthesakeof adultsandteenagers,the hCurchMilitantisengaged inagermwarfare:thegerm isunbridledsexuality;the onlyantidoteispurityof sary.Andthisisthees-body,mind,andheart. senceofBishopBuddys programme: Somebodyhastotellthe youngsteraboutGod. -"TheSign."

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TOLET Furnishedroom,useall cons,nearchurch,MaylandsRailwayStation.Suitmarriedcouple.ReplyBox4653.

Theaday,Samar,II,UN

-WHATPOPESMEANBY REFORMOFINSTITUTIONS

Theyrefertosomething whichtheycall"institutions."

"private"dwelling.

(ByRev.WilliamSmith,S.J.)

WhenthePopes,intheirencyclicals,write aboutsocialreform,theyoftenmakeuseofa peculiarword.

Theterniisnotincommonusageinourcountry. Whenwehearthewordwe usuallythinkofabuilding orperhapsahomeforor-flyconsidered,institutions. phansorevenajail.WeiTheymaybecomeso useitMcontrasttoawhentheytakeonthenote ofrelativepermanency.The cocktailhourinAmerica, forinstance,isbecomingan Americaninstitution.

InPapallanguagethe termhasanentirelydifferentmeaning.WhenPius XIorPiusXIIurgethe establishmentandperfectingofinstitutions,theyare referringtosomephaseof our"wayoflife."

Aninstitutionmaybe natural,thatis,decreedby GodHimself.Oritmaybe man-made,thatis,fashionedandevolvedbyhuman, beingsoveraperiodof years.

Forinstance,thefamily isanaturalinstitution.It wasestablishedbyGod Himself.Hedecreedand revealeditsnature.

Noindividualperson,no governmenthasanyrightto attemptachangeintheessentialnatureofmarriage andfamilylife.

TheState,whichmightbe definedasthepeopleofa nationlivinginanorderly wayunderpublicauthority, isanaturalinstitution.

Menmaydeterminethe formofgovernmentunder whichtheyliveandchoose ademocracy,arepublic,or amonarchy. Butnoindividualnor governmentwouldhavethe righttoeliminatetwoessentialelementsoftheState.

Thefirstofthesefactors, istherightfuluseofauth-1, ority; thesecondisthe peacefulpossessionand exerciseoffreedombythe citizen.

Mostofourinstitutions areman-made.Theycan bechangedwhereand whereverchangeisnecessaryforthecommongood.

Agreatmanyofthem shouldbechanged.The formsandthemouldsof humanrelationsinthedevelopmentofhumansociety, however,havebecomeso Imbeddedandencrustedin ourwayoflifethatchangescancomeaboutonlyby persistentandevenheroic effortsofmanygroupsin unitedactiondemanding suchchanges.

Normallyanyoneindividualispracticallyhelplessin tryingtobringabouta changeinaninstitution, Thereasoniseasilyunderstandable.

Aninstitutionisawayof thinkingandacting,apatternofbehaviourwhichhas grownupanddeveloped throughtheconcerted,ifnot unified,actionsofmany people.

Ithasanoteofpermanencyaboutit.Anyeffort tochangeitinvolvesthedifficultyofrunningcounterto thetrendandthetempoof thethinkingandactingof thousandsofevenmillions.

"Whenwespeakofareconstructionofthesocial order,"wrotePiusXI,"we haveinmindparticularly theState."

Theimplicationinthis Papalstatementisthatthe principlesandpoliciesand thewayofactingindulged inbygovernmentsofthe modernworldareinneedof reform.

Itisquiteclearthatthe ordinarycitizencan'effect theneededchangesonlyindirectly.

Theactionsoftheleaders ofgovernmentcanbeinfluencedonlywhenasufficientnumberofinformed andactivacitizens,alertto theneedsoftheday,acting inaconcertedwayandina constitutionalmanner,bring properpressuretobear uponthem.

Toknowwhenandin whatwaypublicauthority isanoffenceagainsttrue socialprinciples,avast

majorityofthecitizens mustfirstknowtheirrights andresponsibilitiesascitizensandassocialbeings.

Tounderstand,forinstance,wheresociallegislationoverstepsitsboundariesandbeginstoshade intoSocialism,wemust knowthemeaningofthat wordSocialismasithas beencondemnedinthe Papalencyclicals.

Wemustknowthemeaningoftheterm"freeenterprise"andwhenfreedom turnsintolicence.We mustunderstandinsome waywhatthePopesintend whentheysaythatvocationalgroups,composedof employerandemployeesin theirrespectiveindustries, aresemi-self-governing bodieswitharighttoa certainfreedomofaction independentofgovernment intervention.

Conceptssuchasthese areallimpliedinthatterm institutionasusedbythe SovereignPontiffsintheir encyclicals.

Theseso-calledinstitutionsareformsofsociallife orrelativelypermanent modesofactionparticipat-

CANWEREACHDELINQUENTS WITHBASICRELIGIOUSPLAN

Manyprominentcitizenshaveoutlinedpartial strategiesfordealingwiththeproblemofjuvenile delinquencyonitsmodernmassivescale.

Thesestrategieshaveandpunishevil;(2)that, rangedfromprovidingplay-withHisauthority,thisGod groundsforpotentialdelin-backstheequalrightsofall quentstoputtingtheirfath-menandthevalidityofall ernandmothersinjail. rightlyestablishedhuman Inallthesuggestionslawandconvention.

edinbyallorsegmentsof thepeople. Thevirtuethatmustbe invokedtoestablishor changeaninstitutionisthat ofsocialjustice.Itimplies -organisedandunifiedaction byagroupworkingtopromotethecommongood.

ARETHESESINS ALWAYS MORTAL?

Inanappraisalofevil conduct-wetheritbea caseofthought,word,action,oromission-three factorsmustbeverifiedin orderthatourwrongdoing adduptoagraveormortalsin.

Whatwedoorfailtodo mustbegraveinitself; therehastobesufficient reflectionatthetimeofthe sinfulactionoromission; andfullconsentofthewill. Whenthepriesttoldyou thatanysinagainstthevirtueofpurityisalways grave,hemeantthatany suchthoughtorwordor actionisinitselfaserious matter,

Despitethatfact,awrongdoermightlacksufficient reflectionorfullconsentto thetemptation.

Onecannothavea"devilmay-care"attitudeoffull consent,unlessthatattitude beprecededbysufficientreflectionastothewrongness ofwhatoneisabouttodo.

Inthisconnection,sufficientreflectionimpliestwo things-wehavetoknow thatthisorthatconductis wrongand,atthetimeof temptation,adverttoits wrongness.

whichhavebeenrespon-WethinktheBishophas siblyreported,trereissomehitabull's-eyewithhis soundsenseButwethinksuggestion.Mereplayground BishopBuddy,ofSanDiego,diversionswillnotcuredehasbeenfightingforthelinquency.Kidsarenotormostdynamicideaofall.ionsforgettingtiredof His,too,isonlyapartiallegitimate likeridinga entertainment wand strategyandwouldneedtoshootingbaskets.There beappliedincombinationcomesatimewhentheyare withothers.Butitwouldovertakenb y anitchto bethemostimportantele-t.hrowrocksatotherkids' mentinwhateverstrategicheadsortofloodtheschool combinationitappeared.basementatnight.Asa TheBishopwouldhaveaprophylacticagainstthis commondenominatorreli-itch,theyneedabigger giontaughtinthepublicpolicemanthanthecopon schools.Thisbasicreligionthebeat,amoredisturbing wouldinfringeonthedo-dreadthanalickingbythe mainofnoneoftheorgan-"oldman."TheyneedGod.

isedfaiths.

Godwillgivethemcredit

Itwouldopposenoposi-forthegoodtheydo,withtionsbutthoseofatheism,outmakingthemfeellike withitsabsentGod,andsissiesfordoingit.AndHe secularism,withtheforlornwillrasptheirconscience Deitywhoiskeptlockedupwhentheydowrong,much inchurchallweekanden-morethanthethoughtof tertainedforanhoureachjail.

Sunday.

Aninstitution,initsPapal meaning,isawayoflife thathascaughtonamong greatnumbersofpeople withinanationandbecomesapermanentwayof thinkingandactingforgood orevil.

Fly-by-nightenterprises andquicklychangingfads andfashionsarenot,strict-

DEATHS FORSALE

NEWSAGENCY,DR ANDAGENCYBUSINESS

MILESFROMCITY

RYAN,PhillipMorriss-SuddenlyatBusselton,loved husbandofEileenanddarling daddyofPaul,Phillip,Mary andMark.Eternalrestgrant untohim0Lord.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdelivery phoneFA3888orBF3241;after hoursMW748orL2410.Telegrams"WILSONJOHNS"Perth. WILSON&JOHNSPTY.LTD., 74BarrackStreet,Perth.

ANARTISTICFLORALEMBLEMwillexpressyourSympathybeautifullyandcorrectlyifentrustedtotheFLOWERSHOP OFDAWSONHARRISON.of122 BarrackSt.TelBF1138(2lines). Ourserviceincludesdelivery.

INMEMORIAM

McNAMARA-Ofyourcharity pleaseprayfortherepose ofthesoulofWilliamHenry. whopassedawayJan.29th, 1934.MostSacredHeartof Jesus,-haveMercyonhis soul.

WHITELY-Inmemoryof GwenMaryWhitelywhodied 1stFeb.,1963.RestInPeace. SacredHeartofJesushave mercyonher.Insertedbyher lovinghusband,Thomas AloysiusWhitely.

DEvrrr-Ofyourcharity, prayforthereposeofthe soulofCatherine,Devitt,wife ofMichaelDevittandmother ofOwenandFrank.Died Jan.27,1955.R.I.P.

STAINS-Ofyourcharity, prayforthesoulofourloved motherandgrandmother JanewhopassedawayFebruary1st,1955.Eternalrest grantuntoher0Lordand letperpetuallightshineupon herandmaysherestin peace.AlwayslovedbyLill, RoseandJennie,Wallyand Vincent.

father

Forexample,aperson withawell-informedconscienecknowswhatis wrong,butforanynumber ofreasonshemightfailto realiseoradverttoits wrongnessatthisorthat moment.

AboutConsent

MOUNTLAWLEY

BRICKHOME Thisisrealvalue,home comprising6rooms,garage, f.c.andw.t,situatedinaverycentralposition.Price£3,100. Weofferagreatselection ofHomes,Businesses, VacantLand,Farmlets andCountryProperties. WearespecialistsInthe Hotelfieldandofferseveral goodleaseholdandfreeholdpropositions. Consultusforpersonalattentionandcompletesatisfaction. THEGENERALAGENCY CO. DanO'Sullivan(Principal) 29PadburyBuildings Opp.G.P.O.

GUESTHOUSE

ADELAIDEvisitorsstayat "JasperHouse,"17JasperSt., HydePark,S.A.Twomiles fromG.P.O.andclosetobus stop.Carparkonpremises. Childrenwelcome.Adults 16/6,children11/6forbed andbreakfastPhoneUA7556. SouthAustralia.

LITERARY

Authorsinvitedsubmit Mss.,alltypesincluding poems)forbookpublication. StockwellLtd.,ElmsCourt, Ilfracombe,England(Estd 1898).

ACCOMMODATION

WANTED

(Rupert)-Passed

Selfcontained2bedroom flatpreferablefurnished,requiredby2ladies,reasonable rental.ApplyBox4665.thiS office,Perth. SmallS/CFlatorD/B Room,withkitchen.Married coupleR.C.ApplyBox4650. thisoffice,Perth.

WANTED

Inlovingmemory ofKevinwhopassedawayon Jan.30th,1954.MostSacred Heartof him.Jesushavemercyon InsertedbyDadand Mum,JimandDerrick.

BIRTH

Smallhouseorunfurnished flat,reasonablerent,Claremont,ShentonParkorSouth Perthareas,preferredassoon aspossiblebyarespectable family.ApplyBox4659this office,Perth.

WANTED

Godreallyfitsintothe

Suchanon-denomination-schemeofthingsandis alreligioniscontainedin thetencommandments.Theneededtomakesenseoutof commandmentsareaposi-thedutiesoflife.Nobody tivestatementofthenaturalknowsthisbetterthanthe law-thelawwhichunder-juvenile.Nobodyismore liesandisindispensableto allregardforcivillawandwillingtomakeroomfor socialorder,tosaynothingGod,rightinthecentreof ofpersonalintegrity. hisworld,thanthejuvenile.

Analysed,thetranscen-Butsomethingelseisneces- dentaldoctrinesofthisre-

ligionare(1)thatthere

TennisRacquetsRestrungbyexistsaninfinitelyadmirexpertsatWimbledonSportsableGodwhocanandwill PTkPot,14BonMarcheArcade. PhoneB7219. effectivelyapprove'good

Suchreasonsmightbe forgetfulness,distraction, excitement,orthelike. Whenyousay,"Itjust dawnedonme,"youmean thatyoujustnowadverted tosomethingyouknewbut hadtemporarilyoverlooked. Amanisblameworthy forconsentingwithfull freedomtoathought,word, action,oromission,the wrongnessofwhichherealises. Toacquireandtoliveup toawell-informedconscienceshouldbetheambitionofeveryone.Actuallytodosoisdifficult inapaganatmosphere,and toanalarmingextenttodayourcountryispagan.

EvenamongCatholics, looseideasareonlytoo prevalent.Forthesakeof adultsandteenagers,the hCurchMilitantisengaged inagermwarfare:thegerm isunbridledsexuality;the onlyantidoteispurityof sary.Andthisisthees-body,mind,andheart. senceofBishopBuddy's programme: Somebodyhastotellthe youngsteraboutGod. -"TheSign."

BOARD

VERMEER-AtSt.Anne's onJan.16th,toBettyand Thel.TwindaughtersElizabethandFiona.Thanking doctorCawleyandDr.Worner.DloGratlas.

ACCOMMODATION AVAILABLE Furnishedhome,situated closetochurch,transportand, good phoneshoppingcentre.Teleandgarage.AvailableatweekinMarchto1stweek inNovember,1956.ReplyBox No.4651.

HIGHGATE-Furnished doublebedroom,lounge,kitellen,allcons.Goodposition. Suitmarriedcouple,£4110! p.w.ReplyBoxNo.4662.

WANTED

WantedBoardforschool boy,14years,withRoman Catholicfamily,townor country.ReplytoBox4648 thisoffice,Perth.

SITUATIONS WANTED

"AUSSIE"Catholicgent seeks sheeppositioninwheatand farm.Slightexperience. ApplytoBox4645thisoffice, Perth.

Accommodationrequiredin TOLET Catholichome,Albany,byFurnishedroom,useall youngwomanteacher.Replycons,nearchurch,Maylands Mrs.M.Collins,9FlannaganRailwayStation.SuitmarStreet,Applecross. 'ledcouple.ReplyBox4853.

Catholiccoupleandinfant requireunfurnishedhouseor fiat,metropolitanarea,mod-eraterental.Carefultenants. RingBJ2110.

FORSALE

AUSTINTRUCK,3tonmileage29,000,1951model.Excellentcondition.Trialanytime,price£700ornearest offer.PhoneM2000.

Cupboards f7,allsizes;famine:unitsos handormadetoorder.Fail stocksColoramic.AlsoSpartan PlasticPaints,Sinks,enamel, 70/-;plastic,allcolours,frow1 16/5/-;StainlessSteel,4ft., f12/15/-;4ft.gin.,f13/10/-;sta. f14/10/-.Coppersandstands. E9/15/-.f'sless.FlushPanel Doors,75/,8ft.ofg.c.frost, only15/4. Rayburn,BargainsinMetterg, "Everhot" Weistood and Carmic Stoves.HotWaterSystems SepticTanks.SeeourMA Gauntforfreeexpertadvise onthese.Wetradeinyoof stove,bath,etc.Bath tall,65.SaveatHASSEL 5Stores,553-541Wellington RF2477. HASSELL'S CornerWELLINGTON andQUEENSTS. MurrayStreet, Perth. HOTELAUSTRALIA FORCOOPER'SCOOLERLARGERLAGERS MEETMARIONinDAVEYJONES'LOCKER Phone:BF1541 NextBoons and Perth'sonlyLADIES'LOUNGEBAR