The Record Newspaper 16 June 1955

COLLIEMEETINGRESULTSINSTATEEXECUTIVE

GreaterEffectivenessIsSought

By

rotersExtend

GoldfieldsHome

Awarmtributetothedevotedworkof theChristianBrotherswasmadebyHis GracetheArchbishopwhenheofficially blessedandopenedtheextensionsandimprovementstotheKalgoorliecollegelast Sundayafternoon. Brotherswereperforming Duringtheir59yearson workofparamountimportance,fortheirclassroom was"thenurseryofimmortality."

theGoldfields,theyhad educatedover4,000boys, HisGraceadded.Ofthis number,10hadbecome priestsand11joinedthe orderoftheChristian Brothers,includingthepresentprincipal,Bro.B.C. Manion.

Y.C.W.InStateConference

IFromPerthDiocesanPropagandist,

JohnBulbeck)

COLLIE-"Becomemoreeffective"was thethemeoftheStateConferenceofthe YoungChristianWorkers'Movementheld herelastweek-end-thefirsttobeheldoutsidePerthArchdiocese.

Achallengetodevelopwasagreedtoonlyafter effectiveness,madebytheheateddiscussion. BishopofBunbury,HisThoseforclaimedthatso LordshiptheMostRev.L.muchstudyhadtobedone J.Goody,attheofficialthatstudentsdidnothave openingonSaturdaymorn-enoughtimeforleisure-or ing,wastakenupbyallelsegaveupthecourse. delegatesduringbothdaysTheyclaimedthatthe ofconference. turnoverofaccountancy

Mostofthemotionscon-studentseachyearwas"tresideredandagreedtoweremendous."Theyalsosaid designedtomakeleadersthattheemployerandthe moreeffectiveandstream-countrybenefitedfromthese lineorganisation. studiesandnotedtheprePerthDiocesanvice-pre-cedentsetforapprentices. sident,PaulBurrows,inaThoseagainstsaidthat paperdeliveredonSundaysuchaschemewouldnever morningtookupBishopwork.Therewouldbeno Goody'swords:"Youareguaranteethattheemployfew,yournumbersaresmallerwouldbeprotectedand andyouhaveabigtasktothatmanywho"slump"on do.Sinceyoulackquan-societywouldtakeanuntity,youmustinsistonfairadvantageofanysuch quality-yourworkmustscheme. beefficient."

PersonalSanctity

Mr.Burrowscalledon memberstodevelopgreater personalsanctityandafullerrealisationthattheirfellowmenhadasoultobe savedandarighttoconditionsoflivingwhichwould helpthemtosaveit.

"Doweconstantlystrive topractisesuchChristian preceptsascharityandselfdenialinourownlives?

Untilweourselvesseeand practisethesethings,we cannotexpecttoinfluence anyoneelsetodoso-our workwillbecompletelyineffective,"hesaid.

PerhapsthemostimportantmovetodevelopeffectivenesswastheestablishmentofaStateexecutive "toco-ordinateandextend theworkoftheY.C.W. throughouttheState."

Thenewexecutivewill helptheworkofestablishingtheY.C.W.inthelarger countrytownsofthethree diocesesofPerth,Geraldton andSunburytoproceed smoothlyandwiththegrace ofGodquickly.

ImportantDecisions

Sofar,Geraldton,Kalgoorlie.Bunbury,Collie andBridgetownaretheonly countrytownswitha Y.C.W.group.

Otherimportantdecisions oftheconferencewere:Toholdapublicrallyon the"SanctityofMarriage" tocounteractfalseviews publishedinrecentdiscussionsondivorcebyconsent.

ToasktheNational executivetoexamine,ona nationalscale,thevalueof raisingtheschoolleaving age. ToarrangetalkswarningyoungNationalService traineesofcamplifedangersearlyineachintakethiswouldmakesurethat allCatholictraineeswould beforewarned.Previously traineesfromthecountry couldnotattendmetropolitanlectures.

Generallyspeakingthe conferencewasafirst-class success-someevenacclaimingitasthebestyet.

Besidestheenthusiasm generatedbysuchagathering,delegatesfromdifferent brancheslearnsomethingof theproblemsandachievementsofotherbranches.

Themostremarkable achievementnotedwas Collie'sworkinassimilating andhelpingitslargeNew Australianpopulation.

MostlyItalians,these NewAustralianswereacceptedintotheCollie branch,wereprovidedwith socialeveningstohelpthem settleinandevenhadtheir ownY.C.W.soccerclub.

Butthemostimportant pointwasthatallthese moveshelpedthenewar-

rivalstokeepuptheirFaith whichinsomanyother partsofthecountrythey fallawayfrombecause theyarenotaccepted.

pitalityextendedtothe visitors.

TheColliepeoplemust alsobecongratulatedon theirorganisationforbilletingandfeedingthe40-odd delegatesfromPerthand Bridgetownandobservers fromDardanupandthehos-

Delegateslefttheconferencewithafeelingofdeep gratitudetotheirhostsandwiththefeelingthat throughthisconferencethe movementwill,duringthe next12months,spreadthe influenceofitsapostolic workmuchmoreeffectively inbothcountryandcity.

RonBennisonLeadsStateExecutive

ThefirstStatepresidentoftheYoung ChristianWorkers'MovementinWestern Australiais23-year-oldColliebankclerk RonaldBennison.

Mr.Bennisonwaselected tothenewpositionatthe Stateconferenceofthe Y.C.W.inCollielastweek-

JosephineMcKimmie,Pianist,Slate FindstABCConcertoCompetition

OneofthetwoStatefinalists,chosen ataconcertintheCapitolTheatreonJune 2,intheA.B.C.Concertocompetitionwas MissJosephineMcKimmie,whowonthe instrumentalsection. A19-year-oldpianist, MissMcKimmiewonher awardintheplayingof Dohnanyi's"Variationson aNurseryTheme."Theadjudicatorsremarkedon her"goodimaginationand veryfinefingers."

MissMcKimmienowbecomeseligibletocompete inthegrandfinalsofthe competitionwhichwillbe decidedinMelbournenext month.

DaughterofMr.andthe lateMr.McKimmie,of41 Murray-st.,Bayswater,Miss McKimmiereceivedher earlymusicaltrainingfrom theSistersofMercyattheir Bayswaterconventandat SantaMariaCollege.At presentsheisstudyingwith awell-knownPerth musician.

ToasktheNationalexecutivetoinvestigatetheadvantagesofabolishingnight schoolforaccountancyand othervocationalstudents infavourofstudyinthe employer'stime. Thislast-mentionedmove

Attheageof13MissMcKimmiewontheState medalforgradeVII(University)andtheStatemedal forthejuniorgrade,Trinity College.In1952shesecured theA.Mus.A.degree.

In1954MissMcKimmie wasafinalistintheState

JosephineMcKimmie ConcertandVocalCompetitionShehasalsobeen successfulintheMusical Festivals.

MissMcKimmie,hasbeen heardinA.B.C.broadcasts onthe"YoungAustralia" and"YoungWestralia"programmes.

end,afterconferencehad decidedtosetupaState executive.

Mr.Bennison,whose parentsliveatWestPerth, ispresidentoftheCollie branchoftheY.C.W.

Builtatacostofabout £25,000,theconstruction includesanewresidencefor theBrothersandadditional classrooms,anewscience laboratoryandabigger handballcourt. Asteel-framedgymnasiumisnearingcompletion andmanynewfacilitiesand convenienceshavebeen addedtothegroundsofthe college.Theplayingarea isenlargedandaddedsportingfacilitieshavebeenlaid outonanadjoiningpropertybelongingtothecollege.

HardProfession

Theadministratorofthe Kalgoorlieparish,theV. Rev.J.O'Sullivan,deploredthefactthat,whileCatholiceschoolsreceivedno aidfromtheStatesincethe "dismalAct"of1895disendowedprivateschools, CatholicsinAustraliahad theirpursesdrainedfor taxespayingforStateeducationcosts.

Thecollegeprincipal, Bro.Manion,outlinedthe historyofthecollegeand itsprincipals.Hepaida specialtributetoBro.A. Ryan,whobuiltupanimpressiverecordduringhis 20-yearperiodatthecollege,andBro.P.Smith, whohasspent18yearshere andisstillperforminggreat workforCatholiceducation ontheGoldfields.

TheMinisterforRailHisGrace,addressingaways,Mr.Styants,whoregatheringofover800presentedtheStateGovpeople,saidthattheim-ernmentattheopening, provementshadbeenpraisedtheampleprovision urgentlyneeded.Earlyforsportandrecreationin plansfortheworkhadhadconjunctionwitheducationtobeshelvedinthewaralfacilities. yearsandthepost-warre-Otherspeakersincluded strictionsonbuilding. Bro.J.Levander(repreHewasdelightedwithsentingtheprovincialcounthearchitectureofthenewcilofChristianBrothers), buildings,combiningser-theMayorofBoulder(Mr. viceabilitygracefullywithaJ.M.A.Cunningham),Mr. dignifieddesign. E.Logan(DistrictSuperinCatholics,hesaid,hadtendentofEducation)and everyreasontobejustifi-Mr.R.J.Boylen. ablyproudoftheirschools.Othermembersofthe Inabout50yearstheyhadofficialpartyincludedRev. builtupanefficientsystemFathersDiviney,Russell ofeducationandhadweld-andLyons,membersofthe editintoagreatorganisa-collegestaffandvisiting tio. ChristianBrothers,and "Withoutthissystem,theMessrs.A.Cruickshank educationwedesirewould(chairmanoftheKalgoornotbepossible-andwith-lieRoadBoard),E.M. outthissystem,theChurch J.D.Teahanand wouldnotholditsgroundG.Bennetts,M's.L.C.and forverylong,"hesaid. A.Moir,M.L.A.

TheBrothers,headded,Thedistrictinspectorof wereperforminganoblepolice,Mr.G.Meyer,and task,inoneofthehardesttheseniorinspectorof ofprofessions.Whiletheremines,Mr.J.Boyland,also wasundoubtedlysomefas-attended. cinationinteaching,thereThearchitectsforthe wasmuchthatwasmonot-projectwereMessrs.HenonousyetessentialinthedersonandThompson,of constantrepetitionandPerth,andthecontractor drillingtoeducateyoungwasMr.T.D.Scott,ofKalmindsasyetunabletocopegoorlie. withadultresponsibilities. Followingtheofficial Veryoftenworkingforopening,thecollegewas "pittancethanks,"thethrownopenforinspection.

CollieCBCOpened ByBishopGoody

HewaseducatedatSt. Patrick'sBoys'School, joinedtheSubiacobranch oftheY.C.W.in1948,then transferredtothenewlyformedWestPerthgroup thesameyear.

In1950hewastransferredtocountrybankduties andarrivedinColliewhere hejoinedthelocalbranch inAprillastyear. Hewasappointedpresidentofthebranchlast November.

Theotherofficerelected wasPerth'sfull-timesecretaryTomSherbornewho becomesStatesecretary.

CourseOfTalksFor EngagedCouples

Forty-threepersonswho areengagedtobemarried attendedtheinauguration ofthePre-CanaConference onFridaylast. Theyheardatalkfrom theRev.J.Bourkeonthe spiritualaspectofmarriage. Mr.W.O'Grady,aformer Y.C.W.leader,spokeon loveandhappinessinmarriage. Thecoursewillberesumedtomorrownight, June17,whentheRev.J. Depiazziwilloutlinechurch andcivillawrelatingto marriage,andMr.H.Child willspeakabouteconomic preparationformarriage. Finallecturesofthe coursewillbegivenon Friday,June24,andSunday,June26.

OnSunday,June12,HisLordshipthe BishopofBunbury,theMostRev.L.J. Goody,officiallyinaugurated,blessedand openedthenewChristianBrothers'College inCollie.

Thecollegeconsistsof threeclassrooms,laboratory fullyequipped,handsome entrancehallandanannexe forwoodworkandtechnical subjects.

Solidlybuiltinbrickand tileatacostof£16,000,the schoolstandson71acresof groundtotheeastofthe town.

TheV.Rev.D.Downey, addressingthe400people assembledfortheopening inthepatiobeforetheentranceofthecollege,extendedawelcometoHis LordshiptheBishop,and thankedhimforjourneying toColliefortheopening

HethankedtheBrothers forcomingtoCollie;the architectofthenewschool, Mr.RalphFowler,whohad givenhisservicesinan honorarycapacity;Mr. Hough,thebuilder,whohad workedswiftlyandwell; andMr.Heatley,thesupervisor.

BishopGoodysaidhe hopedthecollegewould providethreethingsfor Collieintheyearstocome:

Firstly,toeducateanever increasingnumberofCollie boystobeuseful,cultivated, andtrulyChristianmen.

Secondly,toactbyexampleonthemanynon-

Catholicboysandmenwho havebeendeprivedofany effectivereligioustraining whileatschoolandwereso tragicallyill-equipped morallyandspirituallyby theotherwiseexcellentinstructionwhichtheygotat theschoolsoftheState.

Andthirdlythat,inthe wellknowntraditionofthe ChristianBrothers,they wouldshowtheirequals andinduecoursetheir eldershowtoplayfootball, winningoften,beingbeaten sometimes,butalways "playingthegame."

Alargecrowdincluded civicdignitaries.

Thecollegeisdedicated toSt.EdmundofCanterbury,saintofthe13thcentury.

(BycourtesyofA.B.C. NewsService)

HolyFatherOnFilms

VATICANCITY-AnaddressbyHisHolinessPope PiusXIIonmotionpictures isexpectedonJune20duringanaudiencescheduled forparticipantsintheInternationalFilmCongress sponsoredbytheItalian movieindustry. Editorsofleadingfilm publications,areexpected toattendtheRomecongress.

BunburyForms DiocesanUnion

HolyNameSocietymembersgatheredin BunburyonJune5fortheirfirstconvention inthenewdiocese.ADiocesanUnionwas inauguratedforthearea.

Delegateswerepresent fromeverybranchofthe societywithinthediocese, andmembersoftheexecutiveoftheArchdiocesan uniontravelledfromPerth tobepresent.

NinetyHolyNamemen and20prieststookpartin theproceedings.

Mr.HaroldNevin,propresidentoftheConvention tookthechair,andafterthe openingprayers,welcomed thedelegatesandthe priests.

Theirprincipalworkfor theafternoonwouldbethe establishmentofaDiocesan Unionofthesocietyforthe BunburyDiocese,hesaid.

Athisinvitation,His LordshiptheBishop(Most Rev.L.J.Goody)addressed theConventionandestablishedofficiallytheBunbury DiocesanUnionoftheHo.y NameSociety.

TheBishopthengranted theconstitutiontothe unionandappointedthe Rev.E.Kennyasdiocesan chaplainandMr.Harold Nevinaspresident,and recommendedthatatthe appropriatetimetheConventionelectavice-president,asecretary,treasurer andfourorfiveconsultors.

ItsOwn OfH.N.

Walsh(Collie),Mr.J.Paul (Albany),Mr.T.O'Sullivan (Manjimup),Mr.S.R. Dwyer(Katanning).

Generalbusinesscovered amultitudeoftopicsand activities.Financialarrange- thehierarchyassistedby theprieststhehead;thementsweremadeandthe women,thedevoutfemininebursaryfundwasestablishsexitsheart,butthemenedforthediocese. wereitsbackbone. Secretarieswereremind-

HeexhortedtheHolyedoftheirvariousduties, Namemenasthebackboneparticularlynotificationof oftheChurchtobeupright,Massandprayersfordeactiveandstronginalltheirceasedmembers. dealings-inthehomeandArrangementsfortheanatworkaswellasinthenualrallywereputinhand. moreexplicitactivitiesofArulingwasgivenonthe theChurch. wearingoftheHolyName

TheHolyNameSociety,badge. continuedtheBishop,wasaMr.NevinthankedHis powerfulaidtohelpitsLordshipforhisappointmemberstobeallthisifmentandpromisedtodoall theykeptthesimplerulesinhispowertoseethat requiredofthemandiftheywhatwascommencedwith fulfilledconscientiouslythesuchpromisethatafternoon, dutiesofpresident,secre-wouldbebroughttoa taryorprefectwhichmightfruitionworthyoftheHoly beimposeduponthem. NameSociety.

FinallyhehopedthattheFatherKenny,spiritual menwouldtaketheirfulldirectorforthediocese, partinallsocialandcivicaddressedthemeetingand responsibilities,seekingnottenderedhisthankstoHis todominatebuttoinfluenceLordship,tothePerthDiowithChrist'steachingthecesanUnion(especiallyto societyinwhichtheylived.Mr.FoleyandMr.Lynch, Theelectionoftheofficersthepastpresident),and oftheUnionfollowedim-offeredhiscongratulations mediately.Mr.PhilDe-tothememberselectedto piazzi(Dardanup) wastheexecutivethatafterelectedvice-president;Mr.noon. PhilOwens(Bunbury),Healsothankedthedelesecretary-treasurer. gatesfromvariousbranches

Fiveconsultorswerefortheirattendance.

TheBishopthenremindedthementhatGod'sGracediocese:Mr.G.Shervington wasthelifeoftheChurch;(MargaretRiver),Dr.A.

nominatedandelectedfromHeaskedallmembersto thevariouspartsofthepayparticularattentionto theirdutiesasHolyName Continuednextcolumn

Girls'MovementSeeksSupport

ForKalamunda

TheN.C.G.M.willhold itsannualhousepartyand feteatMarianLodge,Kalamunda,onSunday,June19. Thisisanexcellentopportunityforparentsand friendstoinspecttheLodge andatthesametimeassist thegirlsfinanciallywith theupkeepoftheirRetreat House.

Duringthepastyearsthe Lodgehasbeeninvaluable asatrainingcentrefor members,forweek-endRetreatsandmanysocialactivitiesandN.C.G.M.membersappealtotheirpast andpresentfriendstolend theirsupportonceagain.

Afternoonteawillbe available,fancygoods,jams andpreserves,rafflesand games.

BusesleaveSt.George'stee.(outsideGovernment House)at2p.m.

SHENTONPARK:

RetreatLodge

byadebateon:"That womendonotdotheirfair shareofmanuallabour." Theboyswonthedebateby threepoints. Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeheldonTuesday. June21,andthenextcombinedmeetingonthefollowingSunday,June26.

PALMYRA: Membersofbothmovementsareinvitedtoattend theparishdanceonFriday, June17.AgeneralmeetingwillbeheldafterdevotionsonSunday.June19.

LEEDERVILLE: AcombinedgeneralmeetingwillbeheldintheparishhallonSunday,June19, afterdevotions.Afeature willbethedistributionof thesecondissueof"The Boomerang,"thelocalyouth paper.

OSBORNEPARK: Thenextcombinedgeneralmeetingwillbeheld onTuesday,June28. BaseballresultsofJune

ThenextcombinedmeetingistobeheldonWednesday,June22,after novenadevotions.Alterthe debate,"ShouldWomen'sAGRADE: 3od.S3lknton k WagesbeEqualtoMen's,"9'11= Southr theRev.W.Foleywillshowa: rerth13:FloreatPark18d. somefilms. Cathedral17.

ing. SOUTHPERTH:

Thenextcombinedgeneralmeetingwillbeheldon Tuesday,June21.Itwill consistofashortdiscussion on"Films,"followedbya social.

MAYLANDS:

Therewillbeacombined socialonSunday,June26.

VICTORIAPARK:

ThepicnictoBindoon wasagreatsuccessand everyoneseemedtohavea goodtime.

OldAquinians A2TeamStays UnbeatenStill

OnJune11theA2grade hockeyteamofOldAquin-iansdefeatedPerthfive goalstoone,thusremaining theonlyundefeatedteamin thegrade. Undergoodconditionsat Cottesloetheelevenplayed likeateamthatdeserved firstplace. Thesounddefencelead byJohnHustongavethe forwardsopportunities whichtheywerequickto convert,goalscomingfrom DesCain,BillSyme(2), andErnieEvans(2),the latterinterceptingand sendingabeautifulpass fromJohnTurnerintothe netforhisfirst.

Bestplayers:Evans,E., Pawle,R.,Melvin,W. Withonlyonegameof thefirstroundremaining, theteamwillcontendthe ChallengeCupfinalandon Saturday'sformwillbehard tobeatforthiscoveted trophy.

GirlsshouldbringaplateAvictoriaVPgark15dMaylands forsupper.Tabletennis9:Cathedral31d.Nedlands5: willbeheldafterthemeet-FloreatPark22d.SouthPerth 1:Leederville14d.Highgate11. B1GRADE: NorthFremantle6d.Leederville5;Fremantle21d.Osborne Park9: HiltonPark28d. Cathedray16:Palmyra10d Highgate6. B2GRADE: ClaremontMd.staylands4: ManningParkforfeitfromNedlands:Subiaeo33d.Victoria Park28:WestePrth31d.North Fremantle2 CGRADE: Subhco11d.HiltonPark15: FloreatPark22dFremantle13. FAIRESTANDBEST: AGrade:P.Hogan.K.Fewster.N.deGaris. AReserve:H.Staude,J. Carter.M.Thomas.T.Casey. B1Grade:M.Nellie.V.Birch, bIBennett.D.Logan. B2Grade:L.Gordon.C. Staude,M.Manning. CGrade*AMuffati,A.Cornparti

TheA3gradeteamdrew withTeachers'Collegetwo goalsandasthelatteris thirdonthepremiership tablethisshowingwasa good Conditionsoneofplay,followingonrain,atLangley Parkwereverytryingand playbybothteamswas patchy.Goalswerescored byGerryGauntlettand JohnTwiss.

Bestplayers:Halvorsen, G..Williamson,W.,Martin, R. Withmoreeffortthis teamwilldevelopintoa powerfulsidecapableof beatingthebest.

Acombinedmeetingwas heldonJune5atwhicha discussiononPentecosttook place.Thiswasfollowed

WannerooToHonourSt.Anthony

Thecustomaryannualobservanceofthe feastofSt.AnthonyofPaduawillbemade onSundaynext,June19,atSt.Anthony's Church,Wanneroo.theuseoftheirplantanda IMasseswillbeofferedatreallygoodamountofwork wasdoneinspiteofawet day.Itishopedthatanotherday'sworkwillcompletethejob.

7,9and11a.m.Inthe afternoonastatueofthe saintwillbecarriedinprocessionat3p.m. BenedictionoftheBlessedSacramentandmultilingualsermonswillfollow.

Precedingthefeasta three-dayMissionwillbe preachedfromJune16-18. Devotionscommenceat6.30 p.m. Awellattendedworking beewasheldonSaturday last,whenanumberof truckownersprovidedtheir vehiclestocartmaterialfor improvementstotheschool ground. TheRoadBoardgranted men,andiftheywereappointedtoanypositionof responsibilityintheir branch,tocarryouttheir dutieswithzealandcare.

TheRev.T.Ahern,spiritualdirectoroftheArchdiocesanUnion,expressed histhanksfortheinvitation tobepresent.Hecongratulatedthenewexecutiveon theirelection.

Hemadespecialmention ofthespiritualretreats organisedbythesocietyin theRedemptoristMonastery,NorthPerth.HeextendedaninvitationtoHoly NamemenoftheBunbury diocesetotakepartinthose retreats.

Mr.B.Quinn,president ofthePerthDiocesanUnion, spokeincongratulationaf thenewunionintheBunburyDiocese.Hewassorry toseesomeofthebest branchesofthePerthUnion sayingfarewelltotheparentbody.

Heassuredthemofthe bestwishesofthePerth Unionandpromisedtogive themanyassistanceandadvicetheymightneed.

Thepresidentthanked everyonewhohadhelpedto makethemeetingasuccess.

TheRosarywasrecitedin St.Patrick'sCathedraland SolemnPontificalBenedictionwasgiven. Ahightea,providedby theladiesofBunburyand Dardanup,concludedthe conference.

TheA2gradeteamsuffereddefeatbyY.A.L.at ForrestParktwogoalsto eight.Thisteam,dueto theabsenceofmanyplayershas,unfortunately,been alteredeachweekbutwith thereturnofJeffSyme, newly-electedcaptain,who nettedthegoalsinSaturday'smatch,animprovementisexpected.

Bestplayers:Bana,J., Haddleton,K..Edwards,J. TheclubiswellrepresentedintheStateColt trials,nominationshaving beingacceptedfrom:E. Evans,L.Jan,W.Syme,J. Turner,G.Halvorson,R. MartinandW.Williamson.

BillConnaughtonIsNamed

BestActorOfDramaFestival

CongratulationswereextendedtoMr. BillConnaughtonlastSaturdaynightafter hewontheawardforbestactorintheW.A. DramaFestival.Hiswinwasnosurprise totheTherrymemberswhohaveseenhim excelinmanyroles,largeandminor.

NextSunday,June13, TherrySocietymembers areremindedthattheywill entrainatthePerthstation forNationalParkat9.30 a.m.Memberswillmeet, notundertheclock,buton theplatform. Sundaywillbethelast opportunityformembersto taketicketsfortheHiber-

LeedervilleY.C.W.

nianBallonJune21. Itishopedtochoosea castfortheAugustproductiononThursdayweek, June23.HaroldWalshwill beproducing. TherrySocietymeets everyThursdayat8p.m.in room16A,secondfloor, BactonHouse.Newmemberswillbewelcome.

WillIssueReport OnTheirEnquiryIntoUseOfLeisure

LEEDERVILLE: Sunday,June19,isthe dateforthenextcombined meeting. Aninteresting itemhasbeenarrangedfor membersandallyouth groupmembersofLeedervilleandsurroundingdistrictsareurgedtoattend.

Leedervillesocialclub willconductitsusualfourth SundaysocialinSt.Mary's hallafterdevotionsonSunday,June26.

Thefootballteamatpresentholdsfourthplacewith Subiacoonthefootball tables.

Theleaders'groupis nearingcompletionofthe currentY.C.W.campaignon "Leisure."Theirreporton itwithactionwillbedeliveredtomembersata futuremeeting. "NewYouth"isingreat demandintheparishsince itsimprovement;anyfurthersubscriberswillmean

anincreaseinlocalorders-anothersteptowardsthe aimof300perissue.

Y.C.W.FOOTBALLDRAW: June19:Firstmentioned teamwhiteshorts,other teamblackshorts.

Subiacov.Leederville,at HardyPark,3.15;VicPark V.Claremont,atHamilton Square,1.30;OsbornePark v.Fremantle,atHamilton Square,3.15.ShentonPark, bye. OsbornePark,undefeated,headthepremiership listwith12points.Togetherinsecondplacewithten pointsareClaremontand ShentonPark.Bothhave playedonemoregamethan theleaders.

Subiacoholdsfourth placeonpercentagesfrom Leederville.Bothhave eightpoints. VictoriaParkandFremantlehaveyettowin.

LecturersWillDescribe CareersOpenToBoys

Eachyearacomm menorganisesaseries ofacareerforthe Catholicschools.

Thisyear'stalkswilltake placeattheChristian Brothers'College,St. George's-tce.,at8p.m.,on thedatesmentionedbelow, anditishopedthatthe parentsofboysattending thetalkswilldotheirbest tobepresentalso.

Thefirstoftheseries,a talkentitled"WhatDoYou WantToBe?"wasgiven lastSunday,andtheprogrammefortherestof secondtermisasfollows:

Friday,June24:"Accountancy,"W.I.Keogh.

Sunday,June26:"Whatof aUniversityCareer?"W. A.Mahoney.

Friday,July8:"Skilled TradesandApprenticeships,"T.J.LeCheminant.

Sunday.July10:"Business andCommerce,"J.C.Antoine.

Friday,July15:"Careersat the'DrawingTable',"R. Walsh.

Friday,July15:"Primary Production,"J.Gabbedy.

Friday,July22:"Insurance andAssurance."

Friday,July22:"Industrial Chemistry,"R.P.Do.inelly.

Sunday,July24:"Radio,"S. A.Cooper.

Sunday,July24:"Industrial Chemistry,"R.P.Donnelly.

Friday,July29:"Forestry."

Friday,July29:"Banking," J.Gabbedy.

Sunday,July31:"Architecture,"E.LeB.Henderson.

Sunday,July31:"Medicine,"Dr.McAuliffe, Friday,August12:"CommercialAviation,"J.f.. Antoine.

Sunday,August14:"Engineering,"J.J.Punch.

itteeofCatholiclayoftalksonthechoice guidanceofboysin Sunday,August28:"Law," J.Toohey. Sunday,August28:"Pharmacy."

Thetalkonaccountancy onFriday,June24,byMr. Keogh,willbeillustrated byaspecialfilm.Itwillbe notedthattherearetwo

*CORPUSCHRISTI

talksonindustrialchemistry.Thisisduetothelarge numberofboysinterested inthisparticularcareer.

Thefirsttalkwillbefor boysfromLeedenille C.B.C.andtheTerrace,and thesecondfortheboysof St.LouisandAquinas.

* * Mgr.Moloney IsThankful

Rt.Rev,Mgr.JohnFrancisMaloneythankfully acknowledgesthe good wishesandcongratulations receivedfromthepriests, religious,parishionersand friendsontheoccasionof hisGoldenJubilee, ForthemanyMassesand prayersofferedforhim,as wellasforthemanyunexpectedgiftsanddonations heisdeeplygrateful.

ConcertArtistsCombineToGive

TeachingSistersAnEntertainment

Top-linePerthconcertartistswere broughttogetherbyMrs.EileenO'Connorof St.Denis',TuartHillparish,togiveanafternoon'sentertainmenttoSistersofteaching OrdersonJune12attheC.B.C.theatrette.

S.I.C.HaveSlight EdgeAtHockey

S.I.C.A2hockeyteam broughttheirsecondvictory oftheseasonwithafine fightingmatchagainstOld Wesley,winning5-4.Match wasplayedatafairlyfast pacethroughoutandplay wascleanwithclearhitting apromisingfeature.

Half-timescorewas2-1, withS.I.C.inthelead,but aftertheintervalOldWesleyracedthroughtobring thescoreupto4-2intheir favour.However,S.I.C. thenscored3goalstogain thematch.

Resultwasverysatisfactory,particularlyseeingthat threeleadingplayers,Leo Hickey,G.Brendishand BrianFitzgeraldwereabsent.Teamwasreshuffled, withB.Robertscomingup fromtheBI'stoplayat right-wing,whileJimRyan aleft-halftookH.Roberts' place,thelattergoingto left-wing.

LowerGradesLose BrianFitzgerald,whois inthecountry,couldnotget backforthegame,sothat NeilMannoliniplayedin hispositionatrightfullback.Despiteallthese changestheteamplayedone ofitsbestgamestodate, bestplayersbeingJoe Rodin(2goals),Brian Roberts(1)andcentre-half JohnSymons,whoplayed particularlywell.

Remaininggoalswere scoredbyHowardRoberts andMickConnolly,who scoredhisfirstoneforthis season. NowthatS.I.C.isstarting toworkitswayupfromthe bottomofthegrade,itis ratherinterestingtoknow thatGerryBrendishwill notbeplayingagainthis season,andthatBrianFitzgeraldlookslikemissinga goodshareoftheremaining games.Inthelowergrades,both teamssuffereddefeats,as absenceofthreeinthetop teamnecessitatedcomplete re-organisation,andtheB3 teaminparticularfielded lessthanafull11.

AnyboysfromCatholic secondaryschoolsarewelcometoattendanyofthe yalks, ofdoingso yetsignifiedtheirintention

talks,eveniftheyhavenot

UndergraduatesIn

ATST.BRIGID'SCamp

Theshowwasablycorn-ments,hisamazingnimbleperedbyJohnSullivan.nessinjigstohisownfidThecomedyturnsweredonedlingandevidentlyinkeen byTomO'BrienexhibitingcompetitionwithJohnSulhiswontedvirtuosityonalivanintellingfunny varietyofmusicalinstru-stories. Generalopinionwasthat theybothwoninadeadheataseithermighthave said.Otherartistswere putverymuchontheirtoes togiveoftheirbesttoa keenlyresponsivleaudience.

Discussions

Thesenotesarethefirstofafortnightly seriesdesignedtoinformpeopleoftheactivitiesandprogressoftheNewmanSociety, theorganisationforCatholicundergraduatesintheUniversityofW.A.

TheNewmanSocietyaimsgroupsofpeopleforsome tobringCatholicstudentshoursafterwards. togetherinprayer,inre-Thenumberinattendligiousstudyandinsocialanceatthecampwasperactivities. hapsdisappointingatfirst.

IrishmarchingairsplayedbyTomO'Brien,Ray Russell,LynetteAndersen andEileenO'Connoropenedtheprogramme,followedbyJohnSullivansinging 'Trees"and"GalwayBay. JohnAllmarksang"IBelieve"and"HappyWanderer"inhisowninimitable troubadourstyle.

V.Rev.Dr.E.SullivanimpartsBenediction oftheBlessedSacramentaftertheEucharisticprocessionatWestPerthonSundaylast.

LiberalGifts

ToNewSchool

TheDominicanSisters acknowledgethefollowing recentopeningoftheirnew £15/15/-:HisGracetheArchbishop;£20:DominicanPriory, Dongara;£15/15/-Mr.S. Costello:£10/10/(each):Rev. J.V.O'Sullivan,Ahern'sLtd.. Mr.L.Abbott;£10:Mr.and Mrs.R.Seaman;£5/5/(each): MostRev.L.J.Goody,DominicanFathers,Vincentian Fathers,Mr.andMrs.T.Serventy,Mr.andMrs.W.Della, Mr.andMrs.S.Gleason.Mr. andMrs.J.Dominish:£5 (each):RedemptoristFathers. JesuitFathers,DominicanConvent.ThreeSprings;DominicanConvent,Scarborough;Mr. andMrs.M.L.Gill,Mr.and Mrs.J.B.Clune.Cribbfamily, Mr.J.Williams,Mrs.A.Smith, Mrs.K.Price;L3/3/(each): Rt.Rev.Mgr.McMahon,Rt. Rev.Mgr.Kennedy,Rt.Rev. Mgr.Moss,FranciscanFathers, Rev.P.Dunne,ServiteFathers, MrandMrs.P.Keefe,Catholic Bookshop,Mr.Anderson.DominicanConvent,Leonora;£3 (each):DominicanConvent, NorthBeach;Rev,G.O'Leary. £21101(each):Mr.andMrs. L.Ives,Mr.andMrs.Clowes; £2/2/(each):Rev.E.Sullivan, Rev.J.Bourke,Rev.A.Lang mead,Rev.C.Stinson,Rev.E. Power,OblateFathers,Rev.E. J.Collins,BrigidineSisters,SacredHeartSisters,St.Joseph Sisters,Fremantle;Christian Brothers,Highgate;Christian Brothers,Aquinas;Pellegrini &Co.,Mrs.R.Hutchison,Mr. R.E.Ryan,MrandMrs.M. Lane,Mr.andMrs.T.Ridge, Mr.J.Cooke,Mr.andMrs. G.Quinn,Mr.andMrs.Kearney,Mr.andMrs.G.Clarke, McMahonfamily,Mr.andMrs. F.Colreavy,Mr.andMrs.G. Wall,Mr.andMrs.Ryan,Mr. andMrs.G.Russell,Mr.and Mrs.G.Hanrahan,Mr.andMrs. McDermott,Mr.andMrs.H. Rodda,Mr.andMrsK.Kehoe, Mr.andMrs.Shortill,afriend, Mr.andMrs.W.ILMiller. £2(each):DominicanConvent,Meekatharra: Mr.and Mrs.3.Hegney,afriend,Mrs. A.EGrey,Mr.andMrs.H. Nolan,Mr.andMrs.O'Connor, DominicanConvent.Morawa; Mr.andMrs.H.Parker.Mr. andMrs.P.Donelly,Mr.Sheehan.Mr.andMrs.Rinds,"Mr. andMrs.Frayne;£1/10/:Mr.

ofInglewood,gratefully donationsreceivedatthe secondaryschool: andMrs.Fealy;£1/1/(each): DominicanConvent,Mingenew; SistersofMercy,St.Anne's; Mr.andMrs.R.Colgan,Miss E.Turner.Mr.R.Lyons,Mr. andMrs.K.Salas,Mr.andMiss Reilley,Mrs.Grose,Mr.and Mrs.Purkiss,Toryfamily;a friend.Mrs.Russell,snr.,Mr. andMrs.Harman,Mr.andMrs. R.F.Woods.Mrs.Bunworth, MissD.Rodda,Mrs.Venner, Rev.M.McKeon,Mrs.M. O'Donoghue,Mr.andMrs.K. Parker,Mr.andMrs.E.Deane, MissA.Chesson,Mrs.A.Gamble.Mr.BLyons,MissLloyd, Mr.andMrs.Steffan,Mr.and Mrs.J.Carroll.Mr.andMiss Screzigh,Mr.Diffen.

TheannualNewmancampbutitdidgraduallyincrease isanexampleofhowthe societyattemptstoaccomplishtheseaims.Thecamp washeldthisyearatPoint WalterfromJune1-6.

TheRev..J.Begley,S.J.. wasresidentchaplainatthe campandheveryably inauguratedformaldiscussionsandadjudicatedin otherinformaldiscussions.

Therewerediscussionson topicalreligiousthemesas wellastalksbycompetent! speakers.

DiscussionGroups

ThelistofspeakersincludedtheV.Rev.C.PH Finn,S.J.,theRev.J.E. Bourke,theRev.Dr.P. Quinn,theRev.J.MacNamara,Dr.B.Adderley. andMr.E.Neesham.

Thoseatthecampwere extremelyinterestedinall ofthesetalksanddiscussion wasgenerallycarriedonby

untilitreachedsizeable proportionsontheSunday, whenthesocietyentertained representativesfromsome ofPerth'ssecondaryschools.

AppealForInterest

Thecampwr,svoteda successbyallpresentand membershopethatthehigh standardofthecampwill bemaintainedinthefuture activitiesofthesociety.

Thenextmajoractivity ofthesocietyistheNewmanBalltobeheldonJuly 8inWinthropHall.Tickets areavailableatNicholson's andattheUniversity.

ItbehoveseveryCatholic undergraduatetodevoteas muchtimeandinterestto theNewmanSocietyashe canprudentlyallow.

Awordofcommandwas givenjuston2,000years ago:"Goyeintothewhole world ."Ourworld.as students,istheuniversity.

PalmyraShrinePilgrimageRecalls

SecondApparitionAlFatima

Onceagain,ontheapproachofthe FatimaApparitions'anniversary,theSundayafterthe13thofeachmonth,fromMay toOctober,willbeobservedatPalmyraby aprocessionandcrowningofthebeautiful carvedstatueofOurLadyofFatima.

Onesuchceremonyhas alreadytakenplaceduring May.Averywellattended processionwithbannersleft thechurchrecitingthe Rosaryandsinginghymns.

Arrivingattheshrine,the Rosarywasrecited.The processionthenreturnedto thechurch,wherethe crowningtookplaceandan addressonthewonderful powerofMaryandherintenseloveforherchildren wasdeliveredbyRev.J. Lynch,P.P.,Thenfollowed BenedictionoftheBlessed Sacrament.

£1(each):Mrs.McCaul.snr., Mr.H.J.Abbott,Mr.andMrs. N.Ryder,Mr.andMrs.J. Nolan.Mr.andMrs.Inglis,Mr. andMrs.J.Brady,Mr.andMrs. W.Morriss.McAdamfamily, Mrs.Delany.Mrs.N.McGill, Mr.L.Russell,Mrs.Diffen,Mr. andMrs.Enright.M.J.Peterkin,Mr.KTracey,MissPaulineAlday.Mrs.Cumperand Gorden.MissK.Davies,Miss S.Vandeleur,Mrs.E.Berry. 10/6:Mr.R.Thomas;10/ (each):AlmaDella,Mr.J. Unkovich.Mr.MacPherson,Mr. Chapman,afriend,MissCallaghan,afriend,Mr.andMrs. J.Sheehan,Mr.andMrs.Ward, Mr.andMrs.G.Franchina.Mr. A.Dolg,Mr.andMrs.Tippet, Mrs.Rutherford. Severalamountsunder10' werealsoreceived.

230LepersMake

SpiritualRetreat

SEOUL,Korea,June2 (NC)-Twohundredand thirtyadultpatientsofthe St.LazarusLeprosarium nearhereattendedaspiritualretreatgivenbyits director,FatherJosephHa. Alsoattendingthethreedayexerciseswere40lay leadersfromsixotherleper coloniesofthecountry.

OnnextSundaynightat 7.30theJunepilgrimageto theshrinewilltakeplace, where,weatherpermitting, thecrowningandother ceremonieswilltakeplace outsideattheshrine.Parishionerswouldwelcomeall friendsofOurLady,said FatherLynch.

ConfusedLoyalties

Wearenowinavery crucialperiodofourAustralianhistory,hecontinued.Ourcountrywas attackedbothfromwithin andwithout.

Manyofourownpeople whoshouldtodaybedrawingtheswordinherdefence andstanding,asbefitsa soldierofChrist,foursquareagainstHisenemies, werecontentinashameless apathytoleavetheircountryapreytoamerciless tyranny.Othershadsofarforsaken theirboundendutytotheir GodandtotheirChurchas toforsweartheirhighest andholiestideals,andhad alliedthemselvesintheir inexplicableblindnesswith theenemiesoftheirGod,

theirChurchandtheir country.

Wherethenareweto turninthis,thedarkest hourofourcountry'shistory,askedFatherLynch. Wherecouldwego,butto theLadyoftheRosary,of Fatima,andathershrine prayforourChurchandfor Australia.

ItwasonlythroughdevotiontotheImmaculate HeartthatRussiawouldbe convertedandtherewould bepeace,heconcluded.

PERTHFISHERIES

189WellingtonSt.,PhoneBA59113 PrivateWU1315

FRESHFISHdailywholesale andretail. Crayfishandprawnsforbait alwaysonhand. Cookedflanandchipsallday

RayMenzells,aidedby HarryMilleratthepiano, drewpopularairs-notably "TheBellsofSt.Mary"fromwineglasses,handbellsandfinallyaninflated ballooninamelodiousperformanceinwhichamazingdexteritywasamiably cloakedbygenialclowning.

Harry(Dusty)Millersang hillbillyballadsandAlfred Douglasadmirabletenor solos.TonyMarcellaand NormaGregory,onaccordionandguitar,gavea cleverlypointedandmusicallyfinishedactinwhich Tonydevelopedtheappealingcoloraturaqualitiesof hischarmingpartnerwith polishedability.Thepair laterreturnedtosing Gounod's"AveMaria."

SquareDancingShow

Finally,theSt.Denis' youngersetsquaredancers, withtheircallerJohnAllmark,showedtheSisters thepolishedelegancethat squaredancingattainswith perfectrhythmiccalling.

DenysWalton,HelenMcAlwcy,JoannaDonnelly andGlenysDowling,partneredbyTerryLochlan, KevinDevlin.JoeSmith andRichardKalzenak wentthroughsuchnumbers as"DipandDive,""Texas Moon,""JessiePolka"and ahoedownwithgraceful, smilingprecisionwhichmay havesuggestedtotheir audiencethattheformalism ofthisnewadaptionofthe setdancesofpasttimeshas regainedmuchthatmodern ballroomdancinghaslost inteachingpoiseandsocial elegancetoyoungpeople.

TheV.Rev.P.J.Nolan, O.S.M.,thankedtheartists, theChristianBrothersand Mrs.O'Connorinafinal speechforacombinedeffort whichhadaffordedthe Sisterssomuchpleasure.

TurfHillDance

ThedanceheldatSt. Denis'Hall,TuartHillon June14,wasagainavery successfulevening.

Approximately150dancerspackedthehallandwith DoreenD'Arcyorchestrain greatformeverybodyhad anenjoyablenight'sdancing.

Duringtheeveningan exhibitiondanceandvocal itemwerepresented.

Thenextdancewillbe heldonTuesday,July12.

RespectShould CutBothWays

Therecanscarcelybeanyquestioninthepopular mindbutthattheFederalParliamenthasevery legalrightonitssidetopunishbreachesofparliamentaryprivilege.ThePrimeMinisterhasexplained lengthilyandlucidlythatunlessmembersofthe legislaturecanspeakfreelyastheelectedrepresentativesofthepeoplethereisnotmuchpointin havingaparliament.Conversely,thosewho attempt,byintimidatorymethods,tosuppressthat rightdeservedtobepunished.

Atthesametimethereappearstoexistapopular sentimentthatthetwomenrecentlysentencedto imprisonmentbytheFederalParliamentmighthave beendealtwithquiteadequatelybytheordinary processesoflaw--andevenmorerigorously punished.

EventhoughtheAustralianconstitutionandthe centuries-oldprecedentoftheBritishHouseof Commonsreinforcetheactiontakenbyourown government,Icannotbutfeelitwasamistaketo haveusedtheprocedurewhenother,moreequitable meansofredressingwrongwereavailable.

JUSTICEDOESNOTAPPEAR

Therearefeaturesoftheparliamentaryprocedure whichcutacrossthenormaljuridicalformstowhich weareaccustomedandwhich,wefeel,makeinthe roughforequaljusticeforall.Fitzpatrickand Browne,whiletheywereheardbytheParliamentaryPrivilegesCommittee,werejudgedbyquite anothtrbody.TheywerecalledtotheBarofthe House,nottodefendthemselves-fortheyhad alreadybeenjudgedguilty-buttoreceivesentence. Theywerenotaffordedthefacilitiesofcounseland cross-examinationofwhichthemeanestoffender mayavail.Theywere,moreover,judgedand punishedbythebodyagainstwhichtheyhad offended.Andtheyhavenorightofappeal.

Allthisishighlyunsatisfactory,forwhilejustice mayhavebeendone,tomanyitmaynotappearto havebeendone.Itseemstomethatonlysome extraordinaryreasoncouldjustifyevokingthis specialanachronisticlegalform,soforeigntonormal judicialmethodsandsoredolentoftheStarChamberenormitiesofthepast.Werethereanyspecial circumstancesintheBankstowncasewhichwould warrantsuchundesirabletacticsashavebeenemployed?Thereisnomentionofanysuchinthe PrimeMinister'slong,technicalexplanation.

Dr.Evatt,recognisedasalegalluminary,had nothingtosayofthataspectofthematter,although hehasindulgedinanumberofrashandridiculous after-thoughts.Itmaybethatrecoursetolawin itsusualformswouldhavevindicatedMr.Morgan inhispersonalhonourandhisprivatecapacity.But wouldsuchactionhavevindicatedMr.Morgan, M.H.R.,inhisofficialstatusasamemberofthe supremelegislativeorganoftheCommonwealth?

NOTHINGFORPONTIFICALMAN

Alltherepublicanformsofgovernment,insupersedingmonarchyanddiscardingtheexternaltrappingsofthathistoricalinstitution,tookanuncalculatedrisk.Thekinghadasacerdotalcharacter impressedonthepopularmindbysacramental externals.Republicansnotonlychangedtheform ofgovernmentbutsecularisedtheconceptofthe legislativeorder.Ittoreoffacrownthatwassomethingofamitre,anditcouldoffernosubstitutein thepopularmindforPontificalMan.

Thatisnotthewholeexplanationofthephenonenonofthelossofprestigeandevenofrespect amongourpoliticalleadersincommonestimation. Fortheprogressivesecularisationoflife.divorcing asitdoesmaninhispublicactsfromallspiritual andmoralconsiderations,putsanimpossiblepropositiontosociety.Itinvokesamoralauthorityfor itsoriginsandpowers,yetwilfullyandconsistently ignoresthemoralorder.

Forallthat,itisfoolishforpublicmennotto recognisethattheydonotenjoypublicesteemsuch aswasaccordedthepoliticalleadersofeventhe pastcentury.Thereisanimperativeneedto re-establishthemoralbasisofthecivilpowerifits enactmentsaretobereasonablyacceptedand obeyed-and,aboveall,esteemed.

Perhapssomedim,unapprehendednotionofthese thingsstirsuneasilyinthemindsofthemenof Canberra.Andifitdoesitwillbealltothegood. Forthemoralauthorityofthataugustbodyisat lowebb.ButiftheBankstownepisodewasentered uponwithanynotionofassertingparliamentary authority,itwas,inmyopinion,apoorly-judged occasion.Themereexerciseofauthorityinpractical affairs,howevergreatandsweeping,willnotsolve whatisoneofthegreatestcrisesofourtime.

CITIZENSHAVEPRIVILEGES,TOO

Itisnotpowerthatneedsinsistence-wehave hadasurfeitofthatfromthetotalitarianStates. Itisthemoralbasisofpoliticalauthoritythatneeds plugginganditwillbefoundaverydifficultundertakingindeedinasocietywhichhasbeendeliberatelysecularised.Forexample.astartshouldbe madeintheschools.Somewillsaythatthat inaugurationwasmadelongsincewiththeteaching ofcivics.Ifthatisso,Icanonlyremarkuponits conspicuousfailure.

Whathastobetaughtisthatalltemporalpower comesfromGod.thatthevoiceofthepeopleisthe voiceofGodinthatthefreechoiceofanationin theselectionofitsrulersisbackedbydivinesanction,thatrulersmustexercisetheirpowersubject todivinelaw.Buthowthatistobetaughtinthe schoolsoftheState,Ihavenoidea.Fortherethe notionofGodwouldringasstrangelyasmention ofthedodo.

ButtoreverttotheBankstownaffair.Ifparliamentisintentuponpreservingitsprivileges,it oughttohaveaneye,too,toitsresponsibilities.If

theo'dinarycitizenmaynottalkinaslanderous andintimidatoryfashionofmenintheirpolitical capacities,neithermustpoliticiansbepermitted undercoverofprivilegetomakeslanderousattacks oncitizenswhohavenoredress.Henceitwasnot reassuringtohearMr.Caldwellwaxingon"rats" and"illiteratelouts."

Thereisalltoomuchofthatkindofgutter languageinCanberra.Itneedstobecurbed.There isapressingcaseformoderationandtemperance inparliamentarytalk.Vituperationisavirusthat breeds-itbegetsretaliation.Ifthepoliticianswere moresweetlyreasonable,perhapstherewouldbe lessoccasiontobreachtheirprivileges.

PeronSeeksFee ForChrist'sBody

DuringthepastweekthecrisisbetweenChurch andStateintheArgentine,launchedbydictator PeronlastNovember,hasmountedinintensity.It isidleforPerontoprotestthathehasnointention ofharmingtheChurchwheneverylegislativeact ofhisCongressofstoogeshasbeenlikeagauntlet flunginthefaceofCatholicism.

Whatisbeingfoughtoutinthatimportantcountry ofLatinAmericanisnonewissue-ithasbeen thrashedoutathousandtimesinthebloodofChristians.Itisthequestionofwhetherthetemporal

THERECORD

450HayStreet,Perth.

OfficialOrganoftheArchdioceseofPerth. RegibtutedattheG.P.O.,Perth,fortransmissionbypost asanewspaper.

PhoneBA2837. G.P.O.BoxR1279.

HOWNEEDOFREPARATIONARISES

TheHeartofOurDivineLordwhichtheChurch proposes,inaparticularmannerduringthemonth" ofJune,andinthefeastoftheSacredHeart tomorrow,asanobjectofadoration,symbolisesthe infinitelovewhichChristtheRedeemerbears towardsallmankind,forwhosesalvationHisSacred HeartwaspiercedonCalvary.Butthroughthe extraordinaryrevelationsmadetoSt.Margaret MaryAlacoqueinthe17thcentury,thegenerallove whichallChristiansmustbeartowardsChristwas Ovenaspecialdirectionandanewstimulation. Sincethenatureofsupernaturalcharityisnot merelyaffectivebutalsopractical,itwasdemanded bytheSacredHeartthatreparationforsinshould bemadeasthepragmatictestofgenuineloveand devotion.Inthiswasnoinnovationofdoctrine,for theChurchhasalwaysmaintainedthatevenafter theremissionofsin,satisfactionisstillowingtothe justiceofGod.Reparationisanintegralelement ofContrition,andonethatisrecognisedintheconfessionalbytheimpositionofanominalpenance.

ThedemandswhichtheSacredHeartmadeupon St.MargaretMaryanddesiredhertopropagate throughouttheworld,were,ofcourse,primarily personal.Itisthebasichumilitythatamanshould acknowledgehisplaceincreationasacreature. utterlydependentuponGodforallthatheisand has.Fromthisarisesthemaliceofsinthata creatureboundtotallytofulfilthelawofhisCreator isyet(byDivineprivilege)freetodisobey.When manpreferssomeothercreatureabovehisCreator, sinentersinandtheDivineJusticeisoutraged.Yet Godisinfinitelyforgivingandinfinitelypatienthi Hisforgiveness.ThebruisedreedHeshallnot break,northesmokingflaxextinguish.Hisredemptionisplenteous,andfortheCatholicveryeasyof accessforthecontriteheart.Buttheeffectsofsin donotordinarilyendintheconfessional,butin purgatory.

Inadditiontothisprimarytaskofreparationfor personalsin,OurLordhaslaiduponthefaithful somethingofHisownvicariousmissionofatoning toGodforthesinsofothers.Itisplainthatmen whohaveneverknownthefulnessofGod'srevelationareyetboundbytheNaturalLaw,foritisthe conditionoftheirbeing.Thesemen,too,offend God,andviolatetheirnaturalconsciences.But theylackvitalmeansofrepentance.Itispartofthe missionoftheChurchtoatonetotheJusticeofGod foralloutragesagainsttheDivineMajestyAnd theChurch,throughtheinfiniteWisdomofGod,has beenleftthemeanswherebymenmaymakenot onlysatisfaction,butsatisfactionofinfinitemerit. ThatisoneofthechiefendsforwhichtheMassis offered.Wehavethemeans;itisforustoapply themthattheJusticeofGodbesatisfiedandthe DivineWrathwardedofffromtheworld.

Peronshouldponderthe lessonofFranco(above) andhisvictoryinSpain.

Mr.Menziesomittedavital elementinhisexplanation powermayusurpasuperiorityoverthespiritual power.Ithasbeenfoughtandresolvedinvery recenttimesinItalyandGermanyandPeronwould beawisemanifheponderedhowtheChurch, lackingthegreatinstrumentsofphysicalforce,has yetemergedtriumphant.SwastikaandFascesare dust,buttheCrossisyetheldradiantlyaloft.

Itisthecurseofdictators,however,thatthey areweakinhistorywhichisthechiefpositiveguide toprudenceinthepresent.Eggedonbyaninsane messianismtheyfeel,iftheoppressivecertainty ofthepastdoesobtrude,thatsomehowtheywillbe theexceptionwhichwillruintherule.Spurredby prideandstuntedbystupiditytheybringdisaster, notmerelyuponthemselvesbutoftenenoughupon theircountriesanditsinstitutions.

QUAINTSTYLEOFPURIFICATION

InthecaseofPeron,theentirehistoryofhis recentdealingswiththeChurchrepeatstheold, familiarpattern.Thereisnoquarrelatallinsubstance.Itisallaquestionofpretextstoeliminate whatheseeswillbethemajor,andperhapsthe sole,obstacletohisinordinatedesireforpower.The pretextistheancientonethattheChurch"interferes"inpoliticalissues.He,likesomeofourown politicians,woulddearlylovetobeabletoshutup theChurchinthesacristy.

TheChurchbeinguniversalinseveralsensesmust inevitablyconflictwithamanwhoaspirestothe totalcontrolandsubjugationoftheentirenature ofallhissubjects.Forithasadivinemandate whichtranscendsallmerehumanambition.And thatitwillprosecutewhateverthecostinbloodand tearsandsweat.Moreover,ithasadivinepromise ofsuccesswhereasthetyranthasonlytheprospect ofinevitablefailure.

ItiscuriousthatthegroundonwhichPeronhas chosentofightisthatonwhichtheChurchhasbeen pre-eminentlythepioneer-thesocialquestion.If Peronnowgenuinelyaspirestohavehisunionsfree, heoughtnotforgetthegreatdebtheandtheworld owestothelineofPopesduringthepast100years whohavefoughtunremittinglyfortherightof association.But,ofcourse,Perondoesnotwantfree Continuedfootnextcolumn.

OffidolEngagements

June19: 3p.m.:Blessandopen newconventandschool (PresentationSisters)at Quairading.

June26: 3p.m.:Blessandopen newschool,Claremont.

June29: 9a.m.:PresideatSolemn HighMassatSt.Charles' Seminary,Guildford.

July10: 3.30p.m.:BlessextensionstoSt.Benedict's school,Applecross.

July17: CanonicalVisitationargil ConfirmationatSt.PiusX Church,ManningPark.

July31: CanonicalVisitationand ConfirmationatOurLady ofGraceChurch,North Beach.

unions.HewantsthemfreeofChurchinfluence, butnotofPeronism.

Surelyitisoddthatthemanwhoinitiallyspoke of"badpriests"shouldstraightwayturntolegalising brothels.ItmuststrikeeventhemostrabidPeroniststhatthereissomekindofmoralconfusionhere. Howanationispurifiedmorallybytheintroduction ofdivorce,bytheencouragementofprostitutionand thesecularisingoftheschoolsisaboutasclearas relativity.

SAMEALLIANCEREAPPEARS

Untiltheunhappyeventsassociatedwiththe observanceofCorpusChristi,itseemedthatPeron wasatleastwiseenoughtoavoidbloodshedand violenceasinstrumentsofpolicy.Thereisless certaintynow,whenmobviolenceisconnivedat,it notofficiallyinspired.

PeronhastakenaleaffromtheMarxisttextbookinanendeavourtobreaktheChurchwith financialweapons.Weknowthatheispressed financiallyandthathisabilitytomaintaineconomic standardsisopentodoubt.Inhisdistresshehas turnedtoRussiaandtoMasonryandlikeJudashe willgethismoneyifheagreestohandovertheBody ofChrist.

It,issufficientcommentarythattheseoutrages canbeperpetratedinaCatholicnation.Butwe recallthatpreciselythesameconspiracywas hatchedinSpain,thesamealignmentofseemingly disparateforces.PeronisoftheLatinculture.He ()tighttoponderdeeplytheSpanishCivilWarsfor historyhasaknackofrepetition.

s

RADIOReplies

ByREV.DR.RUMBLE,M.S.C.

EndOfWorldWillDulyOfCatholic BeDirectlyCausedPoliticianAboutDivorce Laws

"Anxious,"Sydney: seriousthoughttothis eludedfromOur consummationof Lord's the beanendtoit.

R.:Inthatcase,youhave arrivedbyyourownefforts attheknowledgeofatruth whichtheCatholicChurch hasevertaughtaspartof ourCatholicFaith.

Q.:Sincetheworldexists forthecontinuanceof generationsforthesalvationofwhosesodls ChristdiedontheCross, andsinceHisChurchisto dispensethatsalvation throughallcontinuing ages,Iconcludethat thereforetheendofthe worldwillnotbebrought aboutdirectlybyGod,but indirectlypermittedby Him,Godmercifullyputtinganendtotheterrible consequencesofthemaliciousadministrationof scientificknowledgeby man,andcomingtojudge boththelivingandthe dead.

Won'tForestallGod

R.:Evenifthemaladministrationofscientificknowledgebymengotthe worldintosuchadreadful statethatGodmercifully steppedintoputanendto it,itwouldstillbeGod Himselfdirectlybringing abouttheendoftheworld, andnotmerelypermitting itindirectly.

Butwecannotholdthat anytemporaldisastersmen bringuponthemselvesby misuseofsciencewillbring abouttheendofthisworld earlierthanGodhasalreadydeterminedwhenit shallbe.

That,ofcourse,wemust leavetoGod.AmongHis verylastwordsinthis worldOurLordsaid:"Itis notforyoutoknowthe timesormoments,which theFatherhathputinHis ownpower."(Acts1:7).

world

Havinggivensome matter,Ihaveconreferencestothe thattherewill otherplanetswithoutour solarsystembeforetheend ofallthingswouldmakeno differencetotheirsharing inthedistress.

LeftOpenQuestion Ipersonallydonotthink itintheleastlikelythat theywillsucceedindoing so.ButinthishighlyspeculativematterwecannotregardanythinginScripture asstrictproofthatthere arenolivingbeingselsewhereintheuniverse;nor isthereanythingthatproves eitherthatsomemencould noteventuallymanageto migratetootherplanetsor that,eveniftheycoulddevisemeansofdoingso,the endoftheworldwould cometopreventtheiraccomplishingsuchanenterprise.

AccordingtodivinerevelationasgivenusinSacred Scripturethesethingsmust beleftasanopenquestion -onesimplynotdealtwith atall.

Q.:Iwouldbegladifyou wouldletmeknowwhethermyconclusionsare sound.accordingtothe teachingsoftheChurch.

R.:Yourconclusionthat theendoftheworldwill notbedirectlybrought aboutbythepowerofGod, butonlyindirectlypermittedbyHim,isnotinaccordancewiththeteachings oftheChurch.

DivineEvent

TheChurchhascondemnthedoctrinethatanymerelynaturalcauseswillbring thisworldtoanend;and thatwouldincludeeventhe misuseofscientificknowledgebymenthemselves.

Q.:InSt.Luke21:25,Our Lordreferstosignsinthe sun,moonandstars,and onearthdistressof nations.Thatseemsto implythatthereisalivingpopulationonlyonthis earth.

Can'tBeInferred

R.:Thatcannotstrictlybe inferredfromthetext.Our Lordwasgivingarevelationtomankindonthis earth.Nationsonthisearth willexperiencedistress.

Thequestionofwhether ornotthereareliving beingsonotherplanetsis simplynotdealtwith.

Ifthereistobeanupheavalonacosmicscale,involvingeventhesun,moon andstars,itisundoubtedly difficultforustoseehow, iftherebelivingbeings elsewhereinthisvisible universe,theytoowillnot experiencedistress.

Butwecannotsaythat thepassageabsolutely provesthattherearenolivingbeingselsewhere.

Q.:Iconcludealsothat,if otherplacesintheuniversewerefoundtobe habitable,migrationto themwillneverhappen becausetheendofthe worldistoinvolvedistressamongthenations; i.e.,amonglivinghuman beingsonthisearth.

R.:Wecannotgetmore outofOurLord'swords thanthattherewillbedistressamongthenations. Whethersomemembersof thehumanracewillhave succeededinmigratingto

Interested,LaneCove:As regardsdivorcelegislation, whatwouldbethecorrect attitudeofaCatholicholdingministerialofficeinthe governmenttoadoptin suchmattersastheintroductionofuniformdivorce laws?

R.:Hecouldadvocate andvoteforsuchuniformityifhebelievedthatit wouldeliminateanomalies andsocialevilsarisingout ofdiscrepanciesbetweenthedivorcelawsofdifferent States.

Q.:SincedivorceisexpresslyforbiddenbyGod,it wouldseemthatno Catholiccouldhaveany partinwhatmightmake easierthewayofthe transgressor.

CutsBothWays

R.:Theadvocatingof uniformitybydivorcelawi isinordertoeliminateconfusionarisingfromdifferencesinexistentlaws,not preciselytomakedivorce easier.

Itcouldeasilybe,of course,thatinordertoget uniformity,thelawsinsome Stateswouldbemodifiedin thedirectionofgreater facility;butinotherStates therecouldeasilyresulta tighteningupofthelaws, withconsequent less facility.

Buttheseaspectswould beoutsidetheintentionof apoliticianconcernedprimarilywiththesecuringof uniformityasopposedto theconfusionofconflicting Statelaws.

Einstein'sGodOfSpinoza.

MeantMuddledDeterminism

"Curious,"Hornsby:InoneaccountofEinstein'sdeathanambassadoroftheJewishStateinPalestinesaid:"AllIsraelbows itsheadatthepassingofagreatmanofscienceandafaithful Jew."Yetinanotheraccountheisreportedashavingsaidto theRabbiGoldstein,ofNewYork:"IbelieveinSpinoza'sGod, whorevealshimselfintheorderlyharmonyofwhatexists;notin aGodwhoconcernshimselfwiththefatesandactionsofhuman beings."Howcanthosestatementsbereconciled?

R.:Theycanberecoil-onaparticularaspectof ciledonlyifthedescriptionrealitymeansdivertingour ofEinsteinas"afaithful Jew"betakenasreferring onlytoracialsentiment. andnottoreligion.EinsteinhadnofaithinJudaismasareligion.

WhenhebecameanaturalisedAmericancitizen,he transferredhispoliticalallegiancefromGermanyto theUnitedStates;buthe everretainedhisJewish racialsympathiesandwas aconsistentsupporterof theZionistmovementand oftheplantoestablisha JewishNationalStatein Palestine.

Inthatsensehewasa faithfulJew.Butthatcould notbesaidofhimreligiously.

Q.:Whatdidhemeanby sayingthathebelievedin "Spinoza'sGod?"

Spinoza'sPantheism

attentionfromothers.

Einsteingrewupwithouteverhavingacquireda soundknowledgeofreligion,andneverbothered practisingit. Andthe opinionsheexpressedon thesubjectweresoconfusedthathecouldactually rankSpinozaandSt.FrancisofAssisiaskindred spiritswhosharedacosmic religiousfeelingindependentlyofanydogmaand church!

CloseToImbecility

Tospeakofacanonised SaintoftheCatholicChurch insuchawayborderson imbecility. Intellectually, outsidehisownspecialised studies,Einsteinwasno "toweringgiant."Norcan itbesaidthathehasmade anyworth-whilecontribu-

tiontothe"morallifeofall generations."Justtheopposite. Amanwhodeniesthe existenceofapersonalGod andofanydutiestoHim, whodeclaresthatmorality innowaydependsonreligion,andwhoteachesabsolutedeterminism,holding thatthereisnosuchthing asfreewillandmoralresponsibilityinanytrue senseoftheword,makes nocontributiontothemoral progressofmankind,howeverinconsistentlyhemay saythatwearemorally obligedtolovewhatistrue andgoodandbeautiful,and betolerantandkindtoour fellowmen.

Wecanesteemgreatmen forwhattheyweretruly worth,butthereisnoneed toattributetothemaworth farbeyondanythingthey canrightlyclaim.

Q.:Infact,shouldnota Catholicholdingministerialofficeuseallhis powerstosecuretherepealofthedivorcelaws, howeverimpossibleof attainmentsuchamove mightbe,orhowever muchhemightprejudice hisownposition?

Suchmisusemaycause greatdistress,butitwillnot causetheendoftheworld inthesensedescribedin Scripture.Thatwillcome throughthedirectinterventionofGod'sowninfinite power.

TheScripturalaccount describesitasadivine,not amerelynatural,event; on'ethatismysteriousofits verynature,theSonofMan cominginthecloudsof heavenwithmuchpower andmajesty,announcedby angelswithatrumpetand agreatvoice,andgathering "hiselectfromthefour winds,fromthefarthest partsoftheheavenstothe utmostboundsofthem."

(Matt.24:31).

Wemust,then,regard theendoftheworldas somethingthatwillbedue tothedirectinterventionof God. Yourotherconclusions wouldbeneitheropposedto norinaccordancewithany positiveteachingsofthe Church.Wearefreeto speculateonsuchmatters; butyourinterpretationsgo beyondtheactualcontent ofwhatisrecordedinScripture,andyouarenotjustifiedinquotingScriptureas affordingproofofsuch opinions.

R.:ItwouldbequiteimpossibleforanyCatholic, nomatterwhatofficehe held,tosecuretheabsolute repealofdivorcelawsin thiscountry.Andnoone isboundtowastehistime andenergytryingtodothe impossible.

CocklesAndTares

WerethereamoralobligationonCatholicpoliticianstomakesuchfutile effortsevenatthecostof beingthrownoutofpoliticallife,Catholicswould havetorenounceallparticipationinourlegislative assemblies,whether as membersoftheLabour Party,oroftheLiberal Party,oroftheCountry Party,orevenasIndependents,forfeitingtheopportunitytoservethecommunityinahundredandone othergooddirectionsbe causeobligedtohurlthemselvesagainstabrickwall inaparticularmatter,withoutthefaintestprospectof success

OurLordoncespokeofa fieldofwheatinwhichthe owner'senemyhadoversowncockleandtares;and Hedeclareditwisdom,for thesakeofsuchwheatas couldbeharvested,totoleratethepresenceofthe cockleandtaresalso.

Continuednextcolumn

R.:BaruchSpinoza(16321877)wasborninHolland ofPortugueseJewishparents.Takingupphilosophy, hetaughtthatthereisno personalGoddistinctfrom theuniverseofallcreated thingsbutthatallthatexists isonlyoneeternalsubstanceperpetuallyunfoldingitself.

Thisdoctrineofpantheism,holdingthateverything isGod,meantusingthe nameofGodinasense totallydifferentfromthat inwhichtheJewishreligiontaught.

FortheJewishreligion, asdoestheChristianreligion,taughtthatthereis aGod,eternallyself-existent,whoisaunique,personal,andinfinitelyperfect Being,whocreatedthisuniverse,andisdeeplyconcernedabouttheactions andfatesofhumanbeings.

ToHimweowelove,reverenceandobedience.For denyingthisteachingofhis religion,SpinozawasexcommunicatedbytheJew ishSynagogue.

Einstein,therefore,who professedtohaveadopted Spinoza'sviews,cannotbe regardedashavingbeena faithfulJewreligiously.

IgnorantInOthers

Q.:Theambassadorofthe JewishStateofIsrael alsosaidthatEinsteinwas "atoweringgiantinthe intellectualandmoral lifeofallgenerations." Canthatreasonablybe maintained?

R.:Notinsuchgeneral andsweepingterms.Intellectually,hewasatoweringintellectualgiantin thefieldsofmathematics andtheoreticalscience.

Butthepriceofbeinga specialistinonesubjectis ignoranceofothers,ifonly becausetheconcentration ofourlimitedhumanminds

Inasecularistregime, Catholicsmustexpecta mixtureofgoodandbad lawsfromtheviewpointof Christianideals;andif electedtopoliticaloffice, mustdotheirbesttopromotegoodlaws,andwhat theycan-notwhatthey cannot-torectifybadlaws

PublicationofProfessor Stephenson'splanforthe developmentofthemetropolitanareahasmadeus sharplyawareoftherevolutionstirringaboutus.Other signstherearelikenewindustries,Kwinana, oil searchandnewfacesinthe streets.

Butwhen Professor Stephensonpreparesaplan tohouse,"inseemly,gra- ciousway,"morethanone millionpeopleintheCity ofPerth,wemustaskourselveswhatparalleldevelopmentwillbetaking placeintheruralareasof theState.

Intherapidgrowthofthe city,manyWestAustralians willseethegrowthofan alliedproblemandone. moreover,whichhasbecomesteadilymoreacutein thehistoryofAustralian settlement.

Formanyyearsnowthe citydwellerhasheardthe problemofdecentralisation debated bythoughtful people;pamphletshavebeenpublished;ruralmovementshavecomeandgone; politiciansandgenerals havepointedtothevast, sparselypopulatedregions ofthiscontinent.

Everynowandthenleadingarticlesinnewspapersstressthedangersofthe under-populatedNorthand suggestwaysofattractingsettlers.(Presumablysuch settlerswouldassistinthe defenceofthoseinthe Southandtheirholdings wouldbeinbattleareas. Thesefactors,togetherwith theeconomicandcultural shortcomings,donotaddup toanalluringprospect.)

Inspiteofallthewords, pamphletsandarticlesthe factremainsthatAustralia persistsinbeingacontinent withitspeoplelargely centredinafewbigcities overlookingthesea.Andin thesecitiesnewsuburbsare mushroomingatagreat rate.

Thecitydwellermust finditdifficulttoresistthe observationthattheadvocatesofdecentralisation presenttheirpleasfromthe comfortablevantagepoint ofthebigcity,withallits material,socialandcultural amenities.

WhyCityFolk'StayPut'And CountryPeopleDriftIn,Too

Weliveinstirringtimes:thepulsationsofchangeandgrowth:sourcesofyourownmindlandheartforleisure. mayalmostbefeltinaphysicalsense.IndeedcityplannersoftenChildrenlovethelifebe- likenthegrowthofcitiestothegrowthofbodiessothatthey:causethereistheendless fascinationofanimalsand speakofcity"arteries"andthe"heart"ofacity.

growingthingsallabout

.43 them.Perhapsontheland amanandhisfamilyare closertoGodthantheywho dwellinthecity.

Ifitbeconcededthat therearepowerfulreasons infavourofdecentralisa- tion,whatwillattract peopletotheruralareas?Theywillonlybeattracted iftheincomeisgoodand Iscultural schoolsconditionslike arefairlygoodorif theincomeissogoodthat itmaybeusedtoovercome 1°adearthofculturalfacil- ities. Theinsistenceonincome mayappeartobeacondem- nationofthecitydwelleras amercenarysortofperson. Thereisnosuchimplica- tion.Apersonworking,let ussay,asaclerkinthecity wouldbemostunwiseto forsakehisoccupationfor thatoffarming(assuming, ofcourse,thathecould somehowraisecapital) whenheknowsthatthe cityprovidesreadilychurch, school,libraryanduniversity.

Unlesshehadtheassuranceofanincomethat 145 wouldenablehimtopro- videamenitiesforhishome inthecountryandtosend hischildrentocityschools, hewouldbefoolhardyto changehisoccupation.Itseemsthat,exceptfor thebaresthandful,includ-

Figuresfrom1954CommonwealthYearBook.Circlesareinapproximateproportion. plainthatargumentslikeanswerthequestion,whathisfoodstuffsfromtheDar- thenecessityfordefenceorwillattractpeopletothewinthantheDeniliquin theneedoftheworldforruralareasofAustralia?area. foodstuffsdoesnotattractanotherquestionmustbeThepoliticiansaysthat peopleawayfromcities.Noraskedandanswered:Why aretheyattractedbysuchshouldtheybeattractedto lyricalaspectsasbirds.cleanthecountryareas? countryair,serenityandtheMenindifferentwalksof honestyofalifelivedinlifegivendifferentanswers contactwiththeGoodtothisquestion.TheSer- Earth. vicesheadpointstothe Theybecomestronglyat-havoccausedbyairraids tachedtotheneatsuburbanandatomicattackswherehomeswiththeirhotandtherearebigconcentrationscomingtothiscountryand coldwatersystems,electricofpeople.Inanatomicagealreadywearefindingit aids,stainlesssteelsinksthekeywordisdispersal.difficulttoproducesuffi- andgardens;tothefacili-Hefears,too,thatsup-dentfoodstuffsforalltheir tiesofshopsjustaroundthepliesforhisforceswillnotneeds.Everythingpointsto corner,thefilmsafewbeforthcomingifheavyin-thenecessityforgreater dustriesclustertoonearlyproduction. onthefringesofbigcities.Tohaveamiddleyou theatreinthetown. Herealisesfullythatim-musthavetwoends.How

Anyonecanvociferate: Beapioneer,buthowmanystreetsaway,thecentrally oftheadvocateswouldre-situatedschoolandthe lishpioneering?Itmaybe desirabletosettletheEsperancePlainsortodeveloptheFarNorth,butit isstillmoredesirablethat someoneelseshoulddoit.

Indefence,though,it shouldbementionedthat thosewhomakepublic statementsonthismatter haveadministrativefunctionswhichobligethemto liveincities.

Bynowitmustbefairly

wemusthavemorepeople onthelandinordertopro-under thosebe Serviing help Land ed War ce ducemore. Australia's wealthdependsonitsprim-ISettlement,youngmarriedaryproductionandhekeepsPeoplecouldnotbeexpectawaryeyeontheoverseasedto"decentralise." balances..

YoungMan'sChance

Besides,sayshe,thereareButwhatofyoungmen largenumbersofpeopleof16,17or18years?Forsuchyoungmenwhowould bepreparedtoworkwith anefficientfarmerfora numberofyears,andwno wouldthenundertakeshare farmingforafurtherperiod ofyears,therewouldbe everyprospectofsuccess andarealchanceofliving thegoodlife.

Thursday,June16,1955.

beendiscussedfromthe angleofacitytocountry movement.Nothinghas beensaidaboutanallied problem,thedriftofyoung menandwomenfromcountrytocity.

Yet therestatisticsrevealthat issuchadriftin WesternAustralia.The reasonsforthisdriftare widelyknownandamong themmaybementionedthe desireformorecomfortable workingconditionslike regularhourswhichpermitgreaterparticipation;n sport,theurgeforcompanionshipwithmembers ofthesameoroppositesex,thedesireforreadymoney, thelongingforadiversity ofentertainmentslike dancingandfilm-going,and perhapsthefiercerurgeto pitoneselfagainstother humansinabigcity.

Itcanbearguedthatthis driftisareflectiononthe citizensofcountrytownsin thattheyhavefailedtopro- videdancehalls,swimming pools,sportingfacilities,films,librariesandadequatemeetingplacesfortheir youngpeople:thatthey havefailedtorealisethat youthwillbeservedand willnotreadilysubmitto aridloneliness.

IsSomethingWrong?

Oritnaybethatthe faultlieswithungenerousparentswhorefusetopro- videtheirsonsanddaugh- terswithmoneyorwhorefusetohelptheirsonsestablishfarmsoftheirown;who lookbacktotheirownhard, pioneeringdayswhenthey foughttoliveandarenow unabletorealisethattheir childrenhavegrownina moreprosperousera.

Orthefaultmaybewith theyoungmenandwomen, tooimpatientforlife.Many ayoungmanhaslivedto regrethiscitylongings.Howeverthismaybe,itis generallytruethatyoungmenandwomenwhoare wellprovidedforhaveno passionateurgetowander. childrenCountryparentswhose workexpresstheurgeto inthecitymightwell askthemselves,notwhatis wrongwithmychildren? butwhatiswrongwithmy home?Whatiswrongwith mytown?Whatiswrong withme?

ANOTHERBISHOPFULTONJ.SHEENBOOK

LIFEISWORTHLIVING.SecondSeries.Thisbookof Aspirationisanentirelynewandworthysuccessorto BishopSheen's1954bestsellerwhichwasfirstofa seriespublishedunderthesametitle.

ALSOAVAILABLEBYTHESAMEAUTHOR

LIFE1SWORTHLIVING.FirstSeries.

RELIGIONWITHOUTGOD.BishopSheen'sbrilliant,logicalattackonmodernphilosophicalthoughtandthe revolutionitiseffectinginreligion.

PHILOSOPHYOFRELIGION.Theimpactofmodern knowledgeonReligion.

COMMUNISMANDTHECONSCIENCEOFTHEWEST.

LIFTUPYOURHEART.Thenewinspirationalbookby theauthorofPeaceofSoul.

THEWORLD'SFIRSTLOVE.FultonJ.Sheenwrites masterfully,movinglyoftheBlessedVirginMary.

THEETERNALGALILEAN.Afresh,vigorousaccountof thelifeofChristinbothitsearthlyandeternalaspects andananalysisofHisplaceinthehistoryoftheworld (PlusPostage.)

EXPECTEDSHORTLY-TWOMORETITLES

THEWAYTOINNERPEACE,66 LIFEOFCHRIST,8/3 Australia'sLeadingCatholicDepotandBookshop

(1.11.41

ByJ.STOKES,B.A.

100.11 .4111.04M004111 end,asksthebusinessman? Putmorepeopleontheland becausegreaterruralactivityisgoodforbusiness.

ThiseasysuburbanlivingpedimentstothecivileffortcanIbeaprosperousmid- soonslullsthepioneeringareimpedimentstotheef-dlemanifanythinggoes spiritandthosewhomayfortsofhisforcesinatimewrongwiththeprimary oncehavehadthefineofwar. spiritofderring-dosoonItisnaturalthathe becomebluntedbycomfort.shouldwishtoseeheavy Certainlytheywillnotindustryscatteredrather leavetheirsuburbanfire-thanconcentratedanditis sidestomakeaDarwinnatural,too,thatheshould Lineortoprovidebreadwanttoseeclosersettle- forIndiansortogetclosermentintheNorthbecause, tothegoodearth. intheeventofanattack, Beforeattemptingtohewouldmuchratherget

Howeverdifficultitmay betofeelthesufferingsof peopleinotherlands,no followerofChristcanfeel thoroughlyateasewhenhe knowsthatothersaresuf-feringtheprivationsofstarvationornearstarvation.

Hemaythinkofthisonly nowandthen,whenthereisa"HelptheChildren" appealthattoucheshis heart,buttheproblemis alwaysthere.

On hetheseoccasionswhen doesreallysensethe problemitisonlynatural thatheshouldfeelthe necessitytoproducemore foodinorderthatthepoor ofthe helped.worldmightbe

Oftenithasbeenheld that,ifwedonotdevelop thisland,wehavenoright toholditandthatothers willseizeitfromus.In replytothisitmaybe assertedthatwehaveevery righttothislandandevery righttodowithitaswesee fit,letothersthinkasthey will.

Certainlyitisinourintereststo lationincreasethepopuandtohavegreater developmentlestanyinvadershouldattackthese shores,butlettherebeno questionof Thererights. are,then,Christian reasons,politicalreasons, economicreasonsandmilitaryreasonswhythere shouldbegreaterdevelopmentofthiscontinent.But thereisafurtherreason.

Farming,ifeconomicand culturalconditionsbesatisfactory,isagoodlife.He whoownsandworkshis land,alsoownshisselfrespect.Itisagoodthing tohavequietaboutyouand tobethrownonthere-

Theymay,withinten years,owntheirownfarms. Itisassumedthatthese youngmenstartwithnothingbutenthusiasmanddetermination.Shouldthey haveparentswealthy enoughtoassistthemtobuy landtheirprogrammemight beshortened,butprobably itwouldbewiserforthem totakethelongerroad.

Ayoungman,placedpre- maturelyonafarmingproperty,couldeasilymarhis chancesbyinexperienceand bungling.

Uptothispoint,theprob- lemofdecentralisationhas

Succeedingarticleswill attempttooutlinetheconStateandwillseektoassess ditionsonfarmsinthis thechancesofayoungman wishingtomakefarming hiscareer.

Theywillnotstriveto paintrosypicturesoffarminglifeortotemptyoung menwiththeprospectof bigreturnsforlittleeffort. Rathertheywillseektobe accurateandtruthful.

Otherarticleswillanalyse the populationpopulationspreadand trendsanddeal withthegoodsandevilsof citylife.Inawordthe serieshasforitsaiman outlineofallfacetsofthe problemofdecentralisation.

PriestsInBuenosAiresTalkOf ExcommunicationFromPulpits

BUENOSAIRES,June6(NC)-AbulletinreadinchurcheshereonTrinitySundayincludedastatementthatanyonewho helpstopasslawsrestrictingtherightsof theChurchincursthe"terriblepenaltyof excommunication."

Thestatementwasreportedtohavebeenpre- paredbyagroupofpriests. Itwasnotanofficialdeclarationofthehierarchy, butwassaidtohavebeen endorsedbya"highChurch source."

ItmadenodirectreferencetoPresidentJuanD. Peronortheanti-Church measures initiationadoptedsincethe ofananti-Church campaignbyhisregimelast November.

On priestsPentecostSunday, readthefirstofa seriesof letins,weeklynewsbulintendedtoinform thefaithfulofdevelopments intheChurch-State struggle.Meanwhile,parish groupscontinuetodistributepamphletsalertingthe faithfultotheneedof standingfirminthefaceof theincreasingpersecution oftheChurch.

Amongthelatesttobe arrestedinBuenosAiresfor "disrespect"towardsthere-

gimewerethreepriests chargedwithprintingand distributingpamphletsof thiskind,butwhoappealed tobesetfreependingthehearingoftheircases.FederalJudgeCarlosruled. however,thattheymustremainincustodyuntilthey arebroughttotrial.

Newclashesbetween CatholicsandthePeron policewerereportedinfour provinces.Over20arrests weremadewhenthepolice brokeupdemonstrationsin Corrientes,inNorth-west Argentina;Tucuman,in CentralArgentina,and EntreRios,IntheEastern Province.

InEntreRios,Father SantiagoGioa,fromthe townofGualeguayechu,was takenintocustodywith threelaymenfordistributinganti-Peronhandbills. Thepriestwasthe62nd arrestedsincetheChurchStateconflict.began.

NoJesuitsOnTap ForHolyFather

VATICANCITY,May30(Radio,NC) -Asithasdonerepeatedlybefore,OsservatoreRomano,VaticanCitydaily,reaffirmed thegroundlessnessofwhatitcalled"musings"indulgedinbycertainwriterstothe effectthatagroupofJesuitsliveinthe Pope'sprivateapartmentwheretheyare allegedlyengagedinparticularlyimportant activities.

Reportswithwhich Osservatore'sfrontpage statementtookissueconcernparticularlythreeGermanJesuits,FathersRobert Leiber,WilhelmHentrich andAugustineBea."There isnotanycommunityof JesuitFathers,evenalimitedone,nearthePontiff," saidthenewspaper.

ItpointedoutthatFathers LeiberandHentrich,like otherReligious,spendat intervalsafewhoursaday intheVaticantoperform therecertainwelldefined tasks.

FreeTimeJobs

ItsaidthatFatherLeiber isaprofessorattheGregorianUniversityand FatherHentrichisaconsultoroftheSacredCongregationoftheHolyOffice.

"Bothobliginglydedicate thelittlefreetimeremainingthemfromheavyofficial dutiestoarrangingthe Pope'slargeprivatelibrary,"saidOsservatore.

QUARANT'ORE

JUNE.

3rd-HIGHATE: Forty Hours'Prayer,17th19th.

4th-QUAIRADING and MERREDIN:Oneday ofExposition.

JULY.

lst-ST.BRIGID'S,West Perth:FortyHours'

2nd-HAVELOCKPrayer,lst-3rd.STREET: OnedayofExposition.

3rd-NORTHBEACH:One dayofExposition.

4th-EASTPERTHand MANNINGPARK: OnedayofExposition.

RegardingFatherBea,it statedthathegoestothe Pope'sprivate.apartment everySaturdaytohearthe HolyFather'sconfession.

JapaneseAdmire

DaVinciInWood

TOKYO,May30(NC)-

AloysiusTakahashi,whose carvedwoodenreplicaof LeonardodaVinci'sLast Supperreceivedwideacclaiminanubileexposition indowntownTokyoseveral monthsago,isnowstudying forthepriesthood. Heisagraduateofthe SalesianTradeSchooland recentlyenteredtheMajor SeminaryoftheSalesians here.

Sopopularwashis"Last Supper"thatitwaskepton exhibitforawholeweek inoneofthelargestdepartmentstoresinTokyo.

thelibraryShelP

NEWBOOKON

"TheOurFather."BlackfriarsPublication,London.

ANCIENTPRAYER

notletusgo,Whoisforeverdrawingusuptothe limitofourfreewills.

AsiaTendsToFollowMoral DecadenceOfWesternMan

(ByE.J.Antony) commissionhasstarted workingonstepstomake

BANGALORE,India,May31-TheIn-divorceeasierinthatcountry.dian Governmenthasnointentionofre-Thecommissionconsists consideringthewisenessofitsbirth-controlofrepresentativesofcertain programme.Thisinferenceisdrawnfrom astatementmadebythecountry'sFinance Minister,ChintamanD.Deshmukh.

5th-VICTORIAPARK: FortyHours'Prayer, 29th-31st.

TOODYAY:Oneday ofExposition. AUGUST.

lst-FREMANTLE:Forty Hours'Prayer,5th-7th.

INNALOO:Onedayof Exposition.

2nd-KALGOORLEE:Forty Hours'Prayer,12th14th.

RIODEJANEIRO,June

3(NC).-Over20shipsof differentnationswillhe anchoredinGuanabaraBay toserveasfloatinghotels fortheirpassengersduring the 36thInternational EucharisticCongressin July.

"Asachildthinksthere isnoonemorebeautiful thanhismotherormore magnificentthanhisfather, sothatisthewaywehave gottothinkaboutGod."

Nooneeversuggested thattheChristianlifewas aneasyoneorthatsanctity waseasytoobtain;butthe "OurFather"showsusthe immeasurablelovebetween Godandourselves-God, wholovesusasafather loveshischildren,Whowill

Fr.DudleyNovel

"LastCrescendo,"by OwenFrancisDudley.PublishedbyLongmans,Green andCo.Ltd.

PaulGray,whoisabout tocommitsuicide,notifies FatherThornton;this dynamicpriest(knownto manyreadersasBrother AnselmofTheMasterful Monk)acceptsthechallenge.

brilliantpianist whoselossoffaithhas wreckedhiscareerandhis relationswithhisfamily andwithAnnRoy,thegirl heloves,isbroughttothe monasterythroughtheingenuityofFatherThornton andtheslowprocessofregenerationisbegun.

Theyoungman,restored tohisfamilyandtoAnn, returnstotheconcertstage. Hischangedoutlookisreflectedinhismusic,andat apublicmeetingledby FatherThornton,hestands uptorecanthisatheism.

TherewehavetheestablishmentbetweenGodand ourselves,ofanintimacy suchasisfeeblyparalleled bytherelationshipbetween achildanditsparents.

"OurFatherWhoartin Heaven."ThewholecontentofChrist'steachingis directedtoteachushowto pray,tobringusintodirect relationshipwithGod,away fromthematerialworldin whichweareimmersed.

"Giveusthisdayour dailybread."Bysaying thattoGod,wemakean actoffaith,becauseitisHe Whogivesusallweneed andeachofusistoHimas iftherewerenoother.God askedustoturntoHimfor allweneedforourspiritual lifeandournaturallife; andwecannotasktoo much.

GodmadeusforHimself andweareonlytrulyfulfillingtheobjectofour creationwhenwetryto achieve,eveninthislife, somedegreeofthatcompletesurrendertoGodof whichthenextlifewillconsist.

"Forgiveusourtrespasses."Nothingsofacilitatesprayerandgivesone strengthtopursueittothe end,asthedeliberatecultivationinourlivesofuniversalcharity,toseesomethinglovableineverybody -whichthereis.

Thismakeshimatarget forCommunisthatredand later,ataconcertinBerlin, heisshotatbyafanatic andlosesthreefingers.But hisrestoredfaithisstrong enoughforhimtoovercomeeventhistragicadversityandheseeksouthis assailantwithforgiveness inhisheart-onlytolearn thatthisman,too,hasthe desiretobesavedand craveshishelp.

Threeoftheshipsare Europeanvessels,including onefromPortugalwhich willbring1,250pilgrimsto Rio.Anotherthreeare boatsbelongingtoNorth Americansteamshiplines onwhichUnitedStatesand Canadianpilgrimswill travel.

Accordingtopresentinformation,oneboateach willcomefromUruguay andArgentina.Alsoawaitedhereisthearrivalofa dozenBrazilianshipscarryingpilgrimsfromdistant coastalcities,including Belen,Salvador,Fortaleza, Recife,Pernambucoand PuertoAlegre.

M1158 L1440

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

190ALBANYROAD, VICTORIAPARK.

33CANNINGHIGHWAY, EASTFREMANTLE.

The]ateFatherDudley writesalove-storyina contemporarysetting,but onewhichhastheage-old strugglebetweengoodand evilasitstheme.

OfMother&Son

"ToJesus'HeartThrough Mary,"translatedfromthe FrenchbyA.J.Goodman, M.S.C.,andpublishedby PellegriniandCo.Price8/6. Thefirstpartofthisbook unfoldsthemeaningofthe motto,"ToJesusThrough Mary,"astaughtbyS. GrignionDeMontfortinhis "SecretofMary." Thesecondparthasbeen compiledfromthewritings ofSt.MargaretMaryand arrangedinordertoreveal "thesecretoftheSacred Heart."

Thosewhoconsecrate themselvestoOurBlessed Ladyareledbyhertoa deeperknowledgeandlove oftheHeartofherDivine Son. AlldevoutclientsofOur BlessedLady,especially LegionariesofMary,andall wholovetheSacredHeart ofJesusshouldreadthis bookandmakeitknown.

ThatisthewaytoOur Father-orratherour Father'swaytous.

Theclosingchapterdeals brieflywiththesubject.cl mentalprayer.

Mr.Deshmukh'sstatement cameafteranofficialinquiryintotheworkingof themanybirth-control clinicsnowoperatingin Indiarevealedahighdegreeofpopularindifference totheprogramme.Theinquirybroughttolightthat anaverageoflessthanone personisattendingthe clinicseveryday.

Thevirtualboycottofthe clinicsbythepeoplehas notproducedachangeof attitudeinthepersonsresponsibleforIndia'seconomicpolicy,Mr.Deshmukh's statementshows. Hedeclaredthatthegovernmentwouldgive"every

ChristianTrade UnionsCallFor Five-DayWeek

OSTENDE,Belgium,May 30(NC)-Aresolutionurgingafive-dayweekwas adoptedbytheChristian BuildingandWoodTrade Unionatacongresshere. Theunionismadeupof 50,000members,bothCatholicsandProtestants.

MostindustriesinBelgiumstilloperateonasixday-a-week,48-hourbasis. Onlythetelephone,automobile,oil-refiningand othertopindustrieshave thefive-dayweek.

anyclear-cutandpracticablemethodoffamilyplanning.HesaidthatIndia istheonlycountryinthe worldwhichhaspositively givenofficialsupporttothe ideaoffamilyplanning.

Meanwhile,inCeylona agovernment-sponsored

Mr.Deshmukh,oneofthepossibleencouragement"to architectsofIndia'sfiveyeardevelopmentplan, whichgivesahighplaceto familyplanning,tolda pressconferenceherethat thegovernmentisdeterminedtoretainbirthcontrol initsplansfortheeconomicimprovementofthe country.

religiousdenominations,retiredsupremecourtjudges andafewwomenleaders. Itwasanaouncedthatthe commissionwillrecommend anewmarriageanddivorce codeforthatcountrywhich willremovetheexisting difficultiesinthedissolutionofthe,marriagebond. Accordingtostatistics, thenumberofdissolved marriagesinCeylonlast Nearreachedanall-timerecordof6,081.

PriestWipesOutIlliteracyAt FastRateWithAidOfRadio

WASHINGTON(NC)-Creditforone oftheworld'smostsuccessfulandpromisingeducation-by-radioprojectsbelongsto theCatholicChurchinColombia,where illiteracyisbeingwipedoutataremarkablyrapidrate.

Startedin1947byayoung curateintheruralparishof SutantenzaintheColombianAndeswiththeactive supportofCrisantoCardinalLuque,Archbishopof Bogota,whowasthen BishopofTunja,theprojectisregardedasoneof themostchallengingCatholicsocialexperimentsof moderntimes.Ithasbeen backedalsobyeveryBishop inthecountry.

Aclose-upviewofthe Colombianenterprisewas providedherebythepriest himself,FatherJoseJoaquinSalcedo,whowasin Washingtonenrouteto Paris,wherehewillconfer inPariswithofficialsof UNESCO,whohaveshown considerableinterestinhis work.

Hesaidtheprojectaims notonlyatcombattingilliteracy,butalsoatraising theculturalstandardsof thepeopleandhelpingto improvetheirgenerallivingconditionsespeciallyin theruralareas. Hesaidthatlastyear alone,atleast60,000Colombiansweretaughttoread andwritethankstodaily lessonsbroadcastbyRadio Sutatenzatothehomesof peasants. MIME./

Your Introduction

Thefirstimpressionis mostimportant.

Recently,theConfederationofChristianTrade UnionsinBelgiumintroducedapetitionbeforethe InternationalLabourOrganisationatGeneva,Switzerland,callingforthe gradualintroductionofthe five-dayweek.Socialist tradeunionistsinBelgium didnot.supportthepetition.

BattleForAfricaWillBeResolved

DuringNext25Years,Says

Bishop MONTREAL(NC)-Thefutureof CatholicisminAfricaisgoingtobeplayed outinthenextquartercentury.

WhileinParis,Father Salcedowillwitnessthe premiereofafull-length moviefilmedbyUNESCOto showtheworkandprogress oftheCatholicRadioof Sutatenza,nowknownas "AccionCulturalPopular." Thefilmwillhavenarrationsin30languagesand willbeshownalloverthe world. FatherSalcedoexplained thathisvisittoEuropehewillalsogotoEngland andSpain-wasprompted bytheneedformoretechnicalassistanceincarrying onhisworkinColombia.

It

beingmadeatadirect apostolate.

ThereareCatholicworks, schools,hospitals,youth centresandsimilarestablishmentswhichhaveacertainmissionaryrole,but therearenopriestswitha precisetaskofanapostolate effortamongtheArabs,he said.Thatwouldbeuselessandevendangerous,he added.

ManyofthenativesareinMorocconoattemptis undergoingasortofuneasiness,sometimesacertainshameforbeingpagans. Fortheiroldfetishisms theywanttosubstitute moreadvancedideas.Three callsfacethem:Islamism, CommunismandCatholicism. Thiswasthemessageof ArchbishopMarcelLefebvre,C.S.Sp.,Apostolic DelegatetoFrenchAfrica andMorocco.

ArchbishopLefebvre,who hadbeenamissionaryfor 23yearswhenhewas namedtohispresentpostin 1948byPopePiusXII,has an.areawhichincludes53 diocesesandApostolic Vicariates,withapopulationof40million,ofwhom fourmillionareCatholics.

Therearesome2,400 priestsand3,000nunsin thisvastterritory,representingabout30different religiouscommunities.The territoryincludesavariety ofpeopleandtraditionsand extendsfromRabat, Morocco,toDjibouti,Somaliland,andfromDakar, Senegal,toLome,Togoland, andalsoincludestheisland ofMadagascar. Theapostolateamongthe Mussulmansisnotonly difficult-itispractically impossiblehesaid.Infact

BishopScanlan CrossesBorder

-AScotsprelatewhowas wartimespiritualleaderof AmericanCatholicservicemeninBritain,Bishop JamesDonaldScanlanof Dunkeld,hasbeentransferredtotheDioceseof Motherwell.

BishopScanlan,afterrulingthethinly-populated EastScottishSeewithabout thesmallestCatholicpopu-, lationintheBritishIsles, nowmovesacrossitsborder intotheindustrialheartof thecountry.Hesucceeds BishopEdwardDouglas, whoretiredoverayearago. Motherwellisasuffragan seeoftheGlasgowArchdiocese.

LONDON,May30(NC)

CorrespondentIs HarmingChurch?

Sir,-"Jah-Bul-On"has doneseriousdis-serviceto theChurchfor,bythe light-mindedCatholicand theignorantProtestant,he isregardedasonespeaking withauthority.

Ishouldlikethereforeto runbrieflythroughthe pointsIhavetomake againstthiscorrespondent whoisstillrampagingin thecolumnsofthelatest "Record"toreachme.

First:Isincerelyregret thechoiceofhispenname. Hemustknowitsblasphemousoriginandcan takerefugeinnoexcusefor thisfrivolousfractureof thesecondcommandment.

Second:Iobjecttohis presumptioninclaiming Papalcommandmentforhis campaign.Inthisheis arrogatingthefunctionsof hisBishop.SurelyhecannotclaimthathisBishopis fallingdownonhisjob.

Third: Iobjecttohim quotingfromMasonicwritersandfromCommunist pamphlets.Evenifhehas hisBishop'spermissionto readthese(whichIdoubt), heshouldmakeitclearthat foraCatholictoreadsuch publicationswithoutpermissionfromhisBishopisto violatecanonlawwhich bindsundermortalsin.

Fourth:Iobjectvery stronglyindeedtoanyone doinganythingwhichstirs anunwholesomecuriosity concerningforbiddenthings.

ACatholicmustknow thatFremasonryisstrictly forbiddentoCatholics.It hasbeenvehementlycondemnedmanytimesbythe correctandproperauthorities. IfaCatholicheshouldbe contentwithfindingthat,as Masonryisanaturalreligion,itisaheresyandas suchmustbeshunned.

Alittlefurtherthoughtshouldshowhimthatanysecretsociety,organisedno matterforwhatPurpose- andnomatterbywhom,andwhetherboundbyoath ornot,isipsofactoantisocialandanti-political.

Alittlehistorywillshow him,too,thatallsecret societiesinevitablyandinaxorablybecomeanti-re-1 ligious.-Yours,etc., LCDFORD.

*To

SaysBishops'WordsAreHisGuide

Sir,-SinceIamnota Labourvoter,neitherpast,presentnorfuture,Ihave nodesiretoenterintothe SenatorTangneydispute, butIdofeelthattheletter youpublishedfromMadge Bevanwarrantsareply.

TheladystatesthatDr. Evattdidnotattackthe CatholicChurch,butaman namedSantamaria.This manwassupposedlyindoctrinatingtheIndustrial GroupswithFascismand other"isms."Alsothe doctorwasnotaloneinhis views,ascertainmenwere expelledandthatisall thereistoit.

WhenDr.Evattnamed onlyCatholicsinhisoriginalchargesandassociated CatholicActionandsectarianismwiththem,Isay hedidattacktheCatholic Church.

Hedidmorethanthat,he letloosethefloodofsectarianismwhichhascolouredthewholeofthewretchedaffairsinceitsbeginning.

Certainlyhissupporters, ormanyofthem,havebeen moreoutspokenonthe"no Popery"crythanhehas been,buthesetthefashion.

Itmay,ormaynot,surpriseMadgeBevantoknow thatthefirstinklingofthis troubleappearedindocument"J,"thedocumentthe learneddoctorspentsolong tryingtoproveaforgery.

ThereinMessrs.Keonand Co.arereferredtoasa "clerical"movementwithin theLabourParty.Afew monthslaterwefindthe samemenwiththeaddition ofMr.Santamaria,andthe substitutionofsectarianfor

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Institutions.

clerical,coupledwith CatholicAction,involvedin aseriesofunsupported charges.

Itappearstomethatthe themewaswrittenindocument"J"andorchestration hasbeenbythedoctor-anotherconspiracy!

IhavebeforemeasI writeaCatholicperiodical whichprintsseveralpages ofextractsofaddressesand lettersbyCatholicbishops dealingwiththepresent troublesintheLabour Party.

Inpracticallyeveryextracttheraisingofthesectarianissueisdeplored,and IndustrialGroupspraised andsupported.Thereisa letterquotedfromArchbishopDuhiginwhichheis categoricallydenyingan allegationthatthereisa Catholicpolitical"movement"aimedatcontrolof theA.L.P.

Theallegationwasmade byaMr.Burowskiofthe A.W.U.andasupporterof Dr.Evatt.HisGracerepliedtotheallegationina lettertothe"BrisbaneTelegraph."Theladyseemsto thinkanattackonthe Churchconsistsofabrick throughachurchwindow, andnothingelse.

Whatofthedoctor'scommentontheBishops'PastoralonCommunism?Does theladyagreewithhis thinly-veiledinferencethat eitherMr.Santamaria writesthepastoralsorthe bishopswritepolicy speechesforhim?What effrontery,whatcolossal impudence!

Iamnotanauthorityon IndustrialGroups,neither IfearisMadgeBevan.But withalltheFascismand other"isms"theyaresupposedtoberiddledwith, theyaresupportedbythe rightpeople.

ArchbishopMannixsays: "Isaidonanotheroccasion andIshouldliketorepeat itnow-thattheanti-CommunistIndustrialGroups havethebackingofevery CatholicBishopinAustralia EveryCatholic BishopinAustraliahas stoodbehind,andstandsbehind,thoseanti-Communist IndustrialGroups."

Thiswillservemeasa guideinmyattitudetothe GroupsandDr.Evatt.Yours,etc., J.JONES.

Correspondents

ShouldBeBrief

Correspondensarerequestedtomaketheirlettersasbriefaspossible. Threehundredandfifty wordsisregardedasa

Fullnamesandaddresses shouldbegivenintokenof goodfaithandnotnecessarilyforpublication.

IssueAtStake NotNoticed

Sir,-SenatorTangney's replyto"FormerLabour Voter"istypicalofthe evasivenessofmanypoliticianswhenquestionedon majorissues.

Catholics are justly alarmedwhenastaunch memberoftheirFaithapparentlyfailstoappreciate theissuesatstake.

Theyareclear.Evatt andhissupporterslaunched thegreatestsectariancampaigneverwagedinAustralia,effectivelydestroyed theonlyanswertoCommunismintheindustrial life,advocateaforeign policyidenticalwiththat oftheCommunistPartyand bythestatementoftheir leaders,opposetheBishops' righttomakestatementson suchissues.

YetSenatorTangneysees nothinginallthistoconflictwiththeinterestsof theChurch!

InherreplytheSenator hasendeavouredtogive theimpressionthatthemen intheforefrontofthefight againstCommunismhave useduncharitablemethods, anaccusationoftenmade byEvattandhisfollowers butneversubstantiated.

ThissubtlemeansofdiscreditingeverythingantiCommunisthasbecomevery popularanddoesmuchto confusethemindofthe public.

Trulytherehasnever beengreaterneedfor loyalty.Loyaltytothe Bishops,foritisonlywhen allCatholicsareunitedundertheirleadershipthatit willbepossibletobringthe teachingsoftheChurch, withalltheirimplications, intooursociety.

Yours,etc., "DECIDED."

MasonicMummeryOf33rdDegree

Sir,-Yourleadingarticle ("Record," referred2/6/55),rightly to"theundignified mumbo-jumbo"ofthe MasonicLodges.

Whatcouldbelessedifying,morecheaplymelodramatic,morepaganthan theprocedureforentryinto the33rddegreeofthe AntientandAcceptedRite?

Accordingto"TheText BookofAdvancedFreemasonry,"thecouncil chamberisdecoratedwith hangingsofpurple,with skeletons,death'sheads, crossbones,etc.,paintedor embroideredthereon.

IntheEastisamagnificentthrone(norepublicanstouchthat),overita purplecanopytrimmedwith gold.

Nearthecentreofthe roomisapedestalcovered withscarletcloth,onwhich restsanakedsword.

Onthenorthsideofthe councilchamberisaskeletonerect,holdingthewhite banneroftheOrder,oppositewhich,inthesouth,is theflagofthecountry.

Overtheinteriorportion

QuestionnaireSetForSenator

Sir,-ItisfoolishofSenatorTangneytopermitherselftheluxuryofimagining thatmycriticismofher wasbasedonmalice-I usetheterm"malice"to coverthecomprehensive rangeofviceswhichthe Senator(andherfriends) havefoundinme.

Isuggestthatsheowes ittoherselftogiveatleast apassingthoughttothe possibilitythatIhavereasonablegroundsforthe complaintIlaidagainsther.

Now,astomyvices,or atleastthoseofwhichI havebeenaccusedinyour columns.Clrealisethata meredenialofguiltmay notcutmuchicewiththe Senator,butIcontentmy- selfwithborrowingaphrase fromherandsayingofeach ofmylettersthatit"imposesnostrainonmyconscience."

Havingdisposedofthat point,Ireturntothemain issue,infacttheonlyissue, whichisstilltherecent Pastoralandparticularly thesepassages:

ClearReferences

"Itisthereforemostdeplorablethattheonlyeffectivewayyetfoundof defeatingCommunismin industriallifehasbeen destroyedforthemoment bypoliticalintrigue,"and "Itisveryregrettable thathighlyplacedpublic men,includingsomeCatholics,seemtohaveclosed theireyestothegreatissuesinvolvedinthepresent upheaval.Theydonot appeartorealisethatthey areforwardingtheinterests ofCommunism."

AsfarasIcansee,there isnohiddenmeaningin thesewords.Thereference isclearlyandunmistakably tothedecisiontodestroy theIndustrialGroups.

BeyondThePale

Ifthisisso,anduntilnow Ihavenotheardanysuggestionthatmyinterpretationisatfault,thenIam completelyunabletosee howanyCatholiccancontinuetosupportaleader whoseavowedpolicywas aimeddirectlyatachieving theveryresultwhichTheir Lordshipswishedtoavoid.

Actually,Iconsidered, thatonceDr.Evattlaunchedhisbittersectariancampaignseveralmonthsago, hehadplacedhimselfbeyondthepaleasfaras Catholicsareconcerned.

TheBishops'statement enablesmetoarriveatthe sameconclusion,although foradifferentreason.

Accordingly,andinspite ofherprotestations,Ithink thatIamentitledtoplace thefollowingquestionsbeforeSenatorTangney:

AnswersSought

(1)Inheropinion,what isthemeaningofthepassagesIhavequotedfrom thePastoral?

doessheconsideritmerely anotherfacetofpolitical life?

Bywayofconclusion,I pointouttoSenatorTangneythatsheneednotfeel aloneinherpredicament. Itseemstometobe highlyprobablethatquite afewofhercolleagueswill havesubstantiallysimilar questionsputtothembeforeverylong-saybetween nowandthenextelection.

Yours,etc.,

"FORMERLABOUR VOTER."

Ireland'sThird PlaceInMasonry

Sir,-Itisobviousthat "BrerRabbit"(Jan.2) knowsverylittleofthe strengthofFreemasonryin Ireland.WhenBritainwithdrewfromIrelandonthe establishmentoftheFree State,thenumberofMasons wasgivenas28,000,while in1925thenumberhad risento43,000.Duringthe sameperiodthelodgesin Dublinincreasedfrom59 to70. AccordingtothelateRev. MarionoCordovani,O.P., thetotalnumberoflodges ontheregisteroftheGrand Lodgein1929was610,in additiontothe440lodges ofthehigherrites.Hefurtherstatesthatin1949the totalnumberoflodgesin Irelandwas1,091.

Ofthese294areinthe26 counties,while797arein theNorth.Thesefigures donotincludetheB'nai B'rithlodges,theselodges beingsolelyforJews.

StrangelyenoughFreemasonrydoesnotrecognise thepartitionofIreland,as thecountryistreatedasa whole.

DublinCitycounts133 lodgesagainst250inBelfast.Sincethesuppression ofFreemasonrybyFranco, Dublincannowboastof having portionmoreMasonsinprotoitspopulationthananyEuropeancity,a distinctionformerlyheldby Barcelona.

Furthermore,accordingto theMasoniccalendarpub- lishedinLeipzig,andquot- edby"TheTimes"of October,1928,therewere thenmoreMasonsinthe wholeofIrelandthanin anyEuropeancountryexceptGermanyandFrance, andfarmoreinproportion tothepopulationthanin anycountryinEuropeor SouthAmerica.

oftheentranceisablue scarfbearingthedevice "DeusMeumqueJus."

Thereareelevenlights arrangedinaparticular way.

Allthisforthemaking ofaSovereignGrandInspectorGeneralofthe AntientandAcceptedScot- tishRite!

Doubtlesstherearemen who,disappointedbythe aridityandcoldnessof Protestantism,haveturned toMasonryasasortof substitutereligion.

IntheEnglish-speaking worldthisfactprobablyaccountedforthegrowthof themovement,almostas muchastheslavishfollowingofthe Yours,highandmighty. etc., "BUNYIP." 171,77106.16.71%.N.11.3..WW16167V

(2) Doessheagreethat shegaveatleasttacitsupporttothedecisiontodestroytheIndustrialGroups?

(3)Doesshethinkthat tosupportanactionwhich wasdisapprovedbythe Bishops,andwarmlyapprovedbytheCommunists, mightbeacauseofscandal?

(4)Couldshegiveany quotationfromBishopSheil, oranyotherauthority,on thesubjectoftheobedience whichweowetoour Bishops?

(5)Hassheeverexperiencedanyfeelingofrevulsionatherleader'sundisguisedsectarianism,or

Writingin1950,theRev. Cordovanisaid:"Twenty yearshavepassedsince thenandFreemasonryisas stronginIrelandasever before.Weareoftenspoken of,andtrulyso,asoneof themostCatholiccountries intheworld.Itiswellto rememberthatitcanalso beclaimedthatweare, aftertheUnitedStatesand Britain,thethirdmost Masoniccountryinthe world."

SoIclaimthat"Brer Rabbit"isinerrorwhenhe statesthatIrelandislikely toincurMasonicdisapproval.Iinclinetotheviewthat DeValeraisinthebag. throughtheMasoniccontrolofhighfinance,and thatIrelandisaMasonic buntingground.

Yours,etc., "JAH-BUL-ON."

(Furthercorrespondence appearsonPage14)

Since1846PapalDecreesHave

Condemned'InfamousDoctrine'

VenerableBrethren

HEALTHANDAPOSTOLICBENEDICTION

ThepromiseofaRedeemerbrightensthefirst pageofthehistoryofmankind,andtheconfident hopearousedbythispromisesoftenedthekeen regretforaparadisewhichhadbeenlost.Itwas thishopethataccompaniedthehumanraceonits wearyjourney,untilinthefullnessoftimethe expectedSaviourcametobeginanewuniversal civilisation,theChristiancivilisation.farsuperior eventothatwhichuptothistimehadbeenlaboriouslyachievedbycertainmoreprivilegednations.

Nevertheless,thestrugglebetweengoodandevil' remainedintheworldasasadlegacyoftheoriginal fall.Norhastheancienttemptereverceasedto deceivemankindwithfalsepromises.Itisonthis accountthatoneconvulsionfollowinguponanother hasmarkedthepassageofthecenturies,downto therevolutionofourowndays.

Thismodernrevolution,itmaybesaid,has actuallybrokenoutorthreatenseverywhere,and itexceedsinamplitudeandviolenceanythingyet experiencedintheprecedingpersecutionslaunched againsttheChurch.Entirepeoplesfindthemselves indangeroffallingbackintoabarbarismworse thanthatwhichoppressedthegreaterpartofthe worldatthecomingoftheRedeemer.

Thisalltooimminentdanger,venerablebrethren, asyouhavealreadysurmised,isbolshevisticand atheisticCommunism,whichaimsatupsettingthe socialorderandatunderminingtheveryfoundationsofChristiancivilisation.

1-AttitudeoftheChurchtowardsCommunism PREVIOUSCONDEMNATIONS

InthefaceofsuchathreattheCatholicChurch couldnot,anddoesnot,remainsilent.ThisApostolic See,aboveall,hasnotrefrainedfromraisingits voice,foritknowsthatitsproperandspecialmission istodefendtruth,justiceandallthoseeternalvalues whichCommunismignoresorattacks.

PopePiusXI,authorof`DiviniRedemptoris'

reality,matter,theblindforcesofwhichevolveinto plant,animalandman.Evenhumansocietyis nothingbutaphenomenonandformofmatter. evolvinginthesameway.

Byalawofinexorablenecessityandthrougha perpetualconflictofforces,mattermovestowards thefinalsynthesisofaclasslesssociety.Insucha doctrine,asisevident,thereisnoroomfortheidea ofGod;thereisnodifferencebetweenmatterand spirit,betweensoulandbody;thereisneithersurvivalofthesoulafterdeathnoranyhopeinafuture life.Insistingonthedialecticalaspectoftheir materialism,theCommunistsclaimthattheconflict whichcarriestheworldtowardsitsfinalsynthesis canbeacceleratedbyman.

Hencetheyendeavourtosharpentheantagonisms whicharisebetweenthevariousclassesofsociety. Thustheclass-struggle,withitsconsequentviolent hateanddestruction,takesontheaspectofa crusadefortheprogressofhumanity.Ontheother hand,allotherforceswhatever,aslongasthey resistsuchsystematicviolence,mustbeannihilated ashostiletothehumanrace.

MANANDTHEFAMILYUNDERCOMMUNISM

Communism,moreover,stripsmanofhisliberty, robshumanpersonalityofallitsdignity,and removesallthemoralrestraintsthatcheckthe eruptionsofblindimpulse.Thereisnorecognition ofanyrightoftheindividualinhisrelationstothe collectivity;nonaturalrightisaccordedtohuman personality,whichisamerecog-wheelintheCommunistsystem.

Eversincethedayswhengroupsof"intellectuals" wereformedinanarrogantattempttofreecivilisationfromthebondsofmoralityandreligion,Our predecessorsovertlyandexplicitlydrewtheattentionoftheworldtotheconsequencesofthedechristianisationofhumansociety.Withreferenceto Communism,OurvenerablePredecessor,PiusIX,of holymemory,asearlyas1846,pronouncedasolemn condemnation,whichheconfirmedinthewordsof theSyllabusdirectedagainst"thatinfamousdoctrineofso-calledCommunismwhichisabsolutely contrarytothenaturallawitself,andifonceadopted wouldutterlydestroytherights,propertyandpossessionsofallmen,andevensocietyitself."

Lateron,anotherofOurPredecessors,theimmortalLeoXIII,inhisEncyclical,"Quodapostolici muneris,"definedCommunismas"thefatalplague whichinsinuatesitselfintotheverymarrowof humansocietyonlytobringaboutitsruin."With clearintentionhepointedoutthattheatheistic movementsexistingamongthemassesofthe MachineAgehadtheirorigininthatschoolof philosophywhichforcenturieshadsoughttodivorce sciencefromthelifeoftheFaithandoftheChurch.

ACTSOFPRESENTPONTIFICATE

DuringOurPontificateWe,too,havefrequently andwithurgentinsistencedenouncedthecurrent trendtoatheismwhichisalarminglyontheincrease. In1924,whenourrelief-missionreturnedfromthe SovietUnion,wecondemnedCommunismina specialAllocutionwhichweaddressedtothewhole world.InourEncyclicals,"MiserentissimusRedemptor,""QuadragesimoAnno,""CaritateChristi," "Acerbaanimi,""DilectissimaNobis,"weraiseda solemnprotestagainstthepersecutionunleashedin Russia,inMexico,andnowinSpain.

OurtwoAllocutionsoflastyear,thefirstonthe occasionoftheopeningoftheInternationalCatholic PressExposition,andthesecondduringOuraudience totheSpanishrefugees,alongwithOurmessageof lastChristmas,haveevokedaworld-wideecho whichisnotyetspent.

Infact,themostpersistentenemiesoftheChurch, whofromMoscowaredirectingthestruggleagainst Christiancivilisation,themselvesbearwitness,by theirunceasingattacksinwordandact,thateven tothishourthePapacyhascontinuedfaithfullyto protectthesanctuaryoftheChristianreligion,and thatithascalledpublicattentiontotheperilsof Communismmorefrequentlyandmoreeffectively thananyotherpublicauthorityonearth.

NEEDOFANOTHERSOLEMNPRONOUNCEMENT

Toourgreatsatisfaction,venerablebrethren,you have,bymeansofindividualandevenjointpastoral Letters,accuratelytransmittedandexplainedtothe faithfultheseadmonitions.YetdespiteOurfrequent andpaternalwarningstheperilonlygrowsgreater fromdaytoday,becauseofthepressureexertedby cleveragitators.ThereforeWebelieveittobeOur dutytoraiseOurvoiceoncemore,inastillmore solemnmissive,inaccordwiththetraditionofthis ApostolicSee,theTeacherofTruth,andinaccord withthedesireofthewholeCatholicworld,which makestheappearanceofsuchadocumentbut natural.

Wetrustthattheechoofourvoicewillreach everymindfreefromprejudiceandeveryheart sincerelydesirousofthegoodofmankind.Wewish thisthemorebecauseourwordsarenowreceiving

WhyWePublish ThisDocument

Inspiteoftheunfolding,inincreasingintensity,ofthepracticalaimsofCommunism, duringthesepost-waryears,currentpolitical turmoilinthiscountryhasestablishedbeyond doubtthattheinnernatureofthiscosmic tyrannyisscarcelyapprehended,evenbysome Catholics.

Itwillbeimpossibleeffectivelytostemthe evilsofMarxismifitsbasicphilosophyand intentionsarenotrealised.Sincethemost penetratinganalysisevermadeofCommunism wasthatofPopePiusXIinhismemorable encyclical,"DiviniRedemptoris,"wepropose publishingtheentiredocumentoveraperiod ofsixweeks.Thefirstsectionisgivenbelow. sorryconfirmationfromthespectacleofthebitter fruitsofsubversiveideas,whichWeforesawand foretold,andwhichareinfactmultiplyingfearfully inthecountriesalreadystricken,orthreatening everyothercountryoftheworld.

HenceWewishtoexposedoncemoreinabrief synthesistheprinciplesofatheisticCommunismas theyaremanifestedchieflyinBolshevism.Wewish alsotoindicateitsmethodofactionandtocontrast withitsfalseprinciplesthecleardoctrineofthe Church,inordertoinculcateanewandwithgreater insistencethemeansbywhichtheChristiancivilisation,thetrue"civitashumana,"canbesavedfrom thesatanicscourge,andnotmerelysaved,butbetter developedforthewell-beingofhumansociety.

II-CommunisminTheoryandPractice-Doctrine FALSEIDEAL

TheCommunismoftoday,moreemphatically thansimilarmovementsinthepast,concealsinitself afalsemessianicidea.Apseudo-idealofjustice,of equalityandfraternityinlabourimpregnatesallits doctrineandactivitywithadeceptivemysticism. whichcommunicatesazealousandcontagious enthusiasmtothemultitudesentrappedbydelusive promises.Thisisespeciallytrueinanagelikeours. whenunusualmiseryhasresultedfromtheunequal distributionofthegoodsofthisworld.

Thispseudo-idealisevenboastfullyadvancedas ifitwereresponsibleforacertaineconomicprogress. Asamatteroffact,whensuchprogressisatallreal, itstruecausesarequitedifferent,asforinstancethe intensificationofindustrialismincountrieswhich wereformerlyalmostwithoutit,theexploitation ofimmensenaturalresources,andtheuseofthe mostbrutalmethodstoinsuretheachievementof giganticprojectswithaminimumofexpense.

MARXISTEVOLUTIONARYMATERIALISM

ThedoctrineofmodernCommunism,whichis oftenconcealedunderthemostseductivetrappings, isinsubstancebasedontheprinciplesofdialectical andhistoricalmaterialismpreviouslyadvocatedby Marx,ofwhichthetheoriciansofBolshevismclaim topossesstheonlygenuineinterpretation.Accordingtothisdoctrinethereisintheworldonlyone

Inman'srelationswithotherindividuals,besides, Communistsholdtheprincipleofabsoluteequality, rejectingallhierarchyanddivinely-constituted authority,includingtheauthorityofparents.What mencallauthorityandsubordinationisderived fromthecommunityasitsfirstandonlyfont.Nor istheindividualgrantedanypropertyrightsover materialgoodsorthemeansofproduction,for inasmuchasthesearethesourceoffurtherwealth, theirpossessionwouldgiveonemanpowerover another.Preciselyonthisscore,allformsofprivate propertymustbeeradicated,fortheyareatthe originofalleconomicenslavement.

Refusingtohumanlifeanysacredorspiritual character,suchadoctrinelogicallymakesofmarriageandthefamilyapurelyartificialandcivil institution,theoutcomeofaspecificeconomic system.Thereexistsnomatrimonialbondofa juridico-moralnaturethatisnotsubjecttothewhim oftheindividualorofthecollectivity.Naturally, therefore,thenotionofanindissolublemarriage-tie isscouted.

Communismisparticularlycharacterisedbythe rejectionofanylinkthatbindswomantothefamily andthehome,andheremancipationisproclaimed asabasicprinciple.Sheiswithdrawnfromthe familyandthecareofherchildren,tobethrust insteadintopubliclifeandcollectiveproduction underthesameconditionsasman.Thecareofthe homeandchildrenthendevolvesuponthecollectivity.Finally,therightofeducationisdeniedto parents,foritisconceivedastheexclusiveprerogativeofthecommunity,inwhosenameandbywhose mandatealoneparentsmayexercisethisright.

COMMUNISTSOCIETY

Whatwouldbetheconditionofahumansociety basedonsuchmaterialistictenets?Itwouldbea collectivitywithnootherhierarchythanthatofthe economicsystem.Itwouldhaveonlyonemission: theproductionofmaterialthingsbymeansofcollectivelabour,sothatthegoodsofthisworldmight beenjoyedinaparadisewhereeachwould"give accordingtohispowers"andwould"receiveaccordingtohisneeds."

Communismrecognisesinthecollectivitythe right,orrather,unlimiteddiscretion,todraftindividualsforthelabourofthecollectivitywithno regardfortheirpersonalwelfare;sothateven violencecouldbelegitimatelyexercisedtodragoon therecalcitrantagainsttheirwills.IntheCommunisticcommonwealthmoralityandlawwouldbe nothingbutaderivationoftheexistingeconomic order,purelyearthlyinoriginandunstablein character.Inaword,theCommunistsclaimto inaugurateaneweraandanewcivilisationwhich istheresultofblindevolutionaryforcesculminating inahumanitywithoutGod.

Whenallmenhavefinallyacquiredthecollectivist mentalityinthisUtopiaofareallyclasslesssociety, thepoliticalState,whichisnowconceivedbyCommunistsmerelyastheinstrumentbywhichthe proletariatisoppressedbythecapitalists,willhave lostallreasonforitsexistenceandwill"wither away."However,untilthathappyconsummation isrealised,theStateandthepowersoftheState furnishCommunismwiththemostefficaciousand mostextensivemeansfortheachievementofits goal. Such,venerablebrethren,isthenewgospelwhich bolshevisticandatheisticCommunismoffersthe worldasthegladtidingsofdeliveranceandsalvation!Itisasystemfulloferrorsandsophisms.Itis inoppositionbothtoreasonandtodivineRevelation. Itsubvertsthesocialorder,becauseitmeansthe destructionofitsfoundations;becauseitignoresthe trueoriginandpurposeoftheState;becauseit deniestherights,dignityandlibertyofhuman personality

(Tobecontinued)

PeronIsReportedToHaveDenied

AnyIntentionOfHarmingChurch

LAUSANNE,Switzer°land,June4(NC)

-PresidentJuanD.PeronofArgentinawas quotedhereasdenyinganyintentionto harmtheChurchinhiscountry.

LaGazette,anewspaper publishedinLausanne,reportedaninterviewin whichPresidentPerontold itsBuenosAirescorrespondent:

"Idonotwishthatthe peopleofArgentinare nouncetheirFaith.Ionly proposethattheyestablish anewrelationbetweenthe ChurchandtheState."

Referringtoanational plebiscitetobetakenonthe issueofendingthevarious recognitionsgrantedthe ChurchunderArgentina's constitution,President Peronsaid:

"Shouldamajorityexpressitselfinfavourof themaintainingorabrogating articleofourconstitutionwhichimposesthe CatholiccreedasthereligionoftheState,mygovernmentwillactaccordingly.

(TheArgentineconstitutionprovidesthattheStale contributetothesupportof

Catholicworship.Itdoes notaffirmthatCatholicism istheofficialreligionofthe State.)

"Iwasbornandshall continuetobeaCatholic,"PresidentPeronadded. "Nevertheless,inmycapac- ityasChiefofState I haveclearlysetforththe positionofmygovernment inrespecttotheChurch."

EGER,Hungary,June3 (NC).-ArchbishopJulius CzapikofEgertookhistwo AuxiliaryBishopswithhim whenheleftheretoadministerConfirmationtoa vastgroupofCatholicsin thetownofMezokovesd.

TheArchbishopand AuxiliaryBishops,Andrew KristonandMichaelEndrey,administeredConfirmationtomorethan1,600 peoplegatheredattwo churchesinthecity.Mezokovesdhasapopulationof some20,000.

StateHonoured Nuncio'sJubilee

HeldInDublin

DUBLIN,June4(NC).- Numerous congratulatory messages,includingon, fromHisHolinessPopePius XII,werereceivedhereby ArchbishopAlbertoLevame,PapalNunciotoIreland,ontheoccasionofthe goldenjubileeofhisordination.

Themessagefromthe VaticangrantedArchbishop LevamethefacultyofblessingtheIrishpeopleinthe HolyFather'sname,witha plenaryindulgencetobe gainedontheusualconditions.

Otherswhosent,felicitationswerePresidentSean T.O'Kelly,PrimeMinister JohnCostello,andHis EniinenceJohnCardinal D'Alton,Archbishop 3f ArmaghandPrimateof Ireland.

ArchbishopLevamecelebratedhisjubileebymaking apilgrimagetotheshrine ofOurLadyofKnock, CountyMayo,wherehe celebratedMass.Itwashis firstvisittoIreland'sleadingMarianshrine.

YugoslavOfficialsMortified

ByReligionInSovietTour

TRIESTE,June4-ThethreetopKremlinleaderswhospent eightdaysinYugoslaviaasguestsofMarshalTitoleftbehind atleastonebitterlyangryanddisappointed"comrade."Heis thenotoriousEdwardKardelj,theSloveneCommunistleader,who hosbeenvainlytryingtointroduceCommunismintoSlovenia's countrysideandtoreplacereligiousdevotionwithMarxismLeninism.

Heisdeeplydisturbed-whenNikitaS.Khrushchev,Slovenia,andfromLjubi- accordingtoreportsreach-thepowerfulsecretary-janatoBled. inghere-becausetheSovietgeneraloftheSovietCorn-Thetripwasmadeon leaderswereabletoseeformunistParty,wastaken,May31,adayonwhichthe themselveshowutterlythealongwithPremierNikolaicountryfolk-farmers,peasTitoregimehasfailedinA.BulganinandDeputyants,villagers,theyoung wipingoutreligionamongPremierA.I.Mikoyanofandtheold-climaxtheir thepeopleofthepredomi-theU.S.S.R.,onanauto-traditionalspecialmonth- nantlyCatholicregionsofmobiletourfromRijekalongexpressionsofdevotion CroatiaandSlovenia. (Fiume)throughPostojnatotheMotherofGod.

TheopportunitycametoLjubljana,capitalof

WhatthethreeSoviet leaderssawcausedKardelj toconfesslater:"Wehave madeoneofourbiggest blunders."Hisremark,repeatedmanytimes,wasrelayedbySovietcorrespondentstonewspapermenin Ljubljana.

All Khrushchevthroughthetrip, andhiscompanionssawgroupsof Catholicsinpicturesquehomespuncostumes,some barefoot,wendingtheirway tochurchesandchapelsto praytotheHolyVirgin.

Alongthemountainroads thevisitorspassedchapels andruralshrines,all speciallydecoratedwith leavesandflowers.They sawfarmerskneelinginthe brightsunshineatthefoot ofwaysidecrosses,rosaries danglingfromtheirfingers.

Accordingtothereports, theSovietleaderswereobviouslyamazedatthescenes ofMariandevotionalong theroute.Theyappeared, however,tobecheerfuland goodhumoured.Butnot theTitohenchmanwho rodewiththem.

TheexpressiononKardelj'sfacethroughoutthe journeywasdescribedas grimandangry.Heturned hisheadostentatiously awaywheneverthecar passedbyachurchnr chapel.

Kardeljwasquotedas sayingalsoafterthetrip: "Ifthejourneyhadbeen postponedfor24hours, Khrushchevwouldnev.,r havegottheimpression thatitistheCatholic ChurchandnottheCommunistPartywhichstill dominatesthelifeof Slovenia'scountryside."

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ChristContinuesToLiveIn HisChurchThroughLiturgy

TheEucharististheSacramentoflove, andlovebyitsveryforcetendstounion.In theEucharistanditsliturgy,loveislightto themindaswellaswarmthtotheheart.

"TheMassthen,"says DomRutledge,O.S.B.,"is justGod'swayofputting intothisworld,fromthe unseenworld,inawayyou yourselfcanseeandtake partin,whereveryoumay be,andatwhateverperiod ofhistoryyoumaylive, Christ'swholeworkofredemption."Andbecause theMasscontainsallthe realitiesoftheMysteriesof Christ,thecompletecycleof theliturgicalyearisina waycontainedinevery Mass.

Whereforethepriest,immediatelyaftertheconsecrationcallstomind"the blessedPassionofthesame JesusChrist,ThySon,Our Lord,HisResurrectionfrom thegrave,andHisglorious Ascensionintoheaven. ."

Allthisispresentinthe Mass,notbitbybitina successionofevents,as theyarepresentedtous duringtheyear,butasa whole;notintermsoftime andspace,butintheneverending"now"ofeternity. Everythingwhichiswithin acirclebelongstoanddependsontheonepointin thecentre.Inlikemanner everythingthatbelongsto theRedeemeriscontained inHisglorifiedhumanity, madepresentintheMass undertheveilofthesacred species.

World-BeyondEnters

"Theliturgicalyear,"we readinthe"Mediator" (176),"isnotjustacold, deadrepresentation of thingsthatbelongedtothe past,oramereremembranceofeventsofanage goneby;ratheritisChrist Himselfwhocontinuesto liveinHisChurchandstill pursuesthatpathofboundlessmercywhich,during Hisworkinthismortallife, Hebeganwiththisloving intentionthatthesoulsof menmighthavecontact withHismysteriesand,in away,livethroughthem." AndFatherJungmann,S.J., seesintheMasstheworldbeyondenteringwitha triumphantonrushintoour presentlife.

HistoricallytheMassis therepetitionoftheLast Supper.Theword"Eucharist"isthereforeconnectedwiththeJewishritual. TheearlyChristiansknew italsoas"Eulogy,"the "breakingofbread,"orthe "agape"onaccountoftheir familyorcharitybanquets duringwhichMasswascelebrated.

ChurchOfGod

Lateronthewords"Missa est"usedforthedismissal ofthenon-baptisedbefore theMysteriesbegan.and forthatofthefaithfulat theend,gavetheEucharisticactionitspresentname, theMASS.Theactions, prayers,vesture,andceremoniesusedinthecelebrationofMass,contain,therefore,amineforhistorians andarchaeologiststoexplore.Yet,whateverhistory orarchaeologymayreveal finalltheexternalelements ofthesacredrites)hasreceivednewmeaningfrom theunifyingforceofthe innerelementsoftheMass.

TheMassistheactof Christ;itisalsotheactof theChurch.Itisthe"SacrificeofthewholeMystical Body."Itis"homage" andblessing;itispetition, thanksgivingandpropitiation.Alliscontained withinthegreatunityofthe Mass-liturgy,becausethe MassisChrist,Christin HisGifts,Christalsoin HimselfandinallthemembersofHisChurch,justor sinners,triumphantin heaven,sufferinginpurgatory,orwayfaringonearth.

"IfweweretounderstandbytheChurchanassemblyofholypeopleonly," saysAbbotVonier,"our notionsoftheChurchwould

thing,butthatitshouldbe holyandwithoutblemish" (Eph.5:25-27).

notexceedthehumanmeasure."

TheChurchisasocietyof people,butasocietyboth perfectandsupernatural. Shemayberecognisedby herunityandholiness,her catholicityandapostolicity. Asasupernaturalsociety theChurchis"oneandindivisiblewithChrist"(St. Augustine),andhasduties towardsGodandtowards men.ThesetheChurchfulfilsconstantly,lovinglyand thoroughlythroughMass andtheLiturgy.

InherexteriorconstitutiontheChurchisrepre- sentedunderthesymbolsof "Noe'sArk."andthe"City ofGod."Sheisalsothe "Mother"givingspiritual birth,nourishmentandeducationtothechildrenof Evewhomsheintroduces intothedivinelife.She isthe"Paradise"ofheavenlyJerusalem,onearth,as againsttheconfusionand perditionofBabylon.

Butfirstandforemost (sacramentally,asitwere), theChurchisthe"Bride" oftheLambwhotakesaway thesinsoftheworld,and the"BodyofChrist."At theIncarnationtheWordof GodmadeHisespousalswiththehumanraceonthe dayoftheAnnunciation;in likemanneratPentecost themanifestationofthe SpiritstandsfortheperfectingoftheBride,which theLambhadtakentoHimself:". forthemarriage oftheLambiscome,and hiswifehathpreparedherself.Anditisgrantedto herthatsheshouldclothe herselfwithfinelinen,glit-teringwhite"(Apoc.).

BecausetheChurchisthe BrideoftheLambsheis alsothe"BodyofChrist." St.John'smysticvisionof theBrideiscouchedbySt. Paulinamorefamiliar language:"Soalsoought mentolovetheirwives,as theirownbodies,forhe thatlovethhiswifeloveth himself.Nomaneverhated hisownflesh;butnourishethandcherishethit,as alsoChristdoththeChurch" (Eph.5-28,29). TheChurchistheBride andtheBodyofChrist,for: "Christalsolovedthe ChurchanddeliveredHimselfforit;thatHemight sanctifyit,cleansingitby thelaverofwaterinthe wordoflife;thatHemight presentittoHimself,a gloriousChurch,nothaving spotorwrinkle,orsuch

TheChurchisfinally God'sownedifice,inthe wordsofSt.PaultoTimothy(1st3:15)."TheHouse ofGod,theChurchofthe livingGod,thepillarand thegroundoftruth."Inthe Church"toeveryoneisgiven grace,accordingtothemeasureofthegivingofChrist, fortheperfectingofthe saints,fortheworkofthe ministry,fortheedifyingof thebodyofChrist"(Ep. 4:7,12).

"Jerusalemthoucityblessed! Dearvisionofcelestialrest! Which,farabovethestarry sky,Piledupwithlivingstones onhigh, Artasabride,encircled bright, Withmillionangelformsof light.

Oh,weddedinaprosperous hour!

TheFather'sglorywasthy dower, TheSpiritofHisgraces shed, ThoupeerlessQueen,upon thyhead, WhenChristespousedthee forHisbride,0citybrightandglorified."-(Vespers DedicationHymnforthe ofaChurch

ThreeChurches

ByAgedPriest

FUKUOKA,Japan,May 30(NC)-Whenayoungster buildsonechurch,that's nothinghere.Butwhena prieststartsanewcareer inanewmissionwherehe hastolearnanewOriental languageattheageof75 andbuildsthreechurches. that'snews! Mgr.JohnFraser,founderoftheCanadianScarboroMissionSociety,startedhismissioncareerin Chinain1902anditwas notuntil1950thathecame toJapan. Duringthefirstfewyears hesucceededinrebuilding theNakamachiChurch whichhadbeendestroyed inNagasakiduringthewar. Itisnowthelargestchurch inthecityandrecentlywitnessedtheconsecrationof thenewBishopofKagoshima. Withthatchurchfinished, Mgr.Fraserundertookto buildachurchinFukuoka whichwillbededicated aboutJune20.Andalready theCanadianpriestismakingplansforathirdchurch.

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REASONABLEPRICES.DEPOSITSFROM21,150.

FormerChiefJusticeSeesReligion

InSchoolsNeedAgainstEvilTrends

BANGALORE,May31(NC)-Religious traininginschoolsandcollegeswillprotect youthfromthe"evilinfluences"towhichit mightbeexposedby"moderncivilisation," formerChiefJusticeM.PatanjaliSastriof Indiahasstatedhere

Theformerjuristspoke attheopeningoftheAllKeralaHinduReligiousand CulturalConference.

Hedeclaredthathesaw noconstitutionalobjection toteachingreligioninprivateschoolsthatreceive Statesupportsolongas studentsarenotrequiredt.o attendreligionclasses.

Hesaidthatheregretted thattheterm"secular State"hadbeenmistaken bymanyIndianstomean thatthegovernmentstands forasystemofethicsnot foundedonreligion.

Mr.Santriclaimedthat thereisnothinginIndia's

PopeUnderlines

Bankers'Duties

VATICANCITY,May31 (Eadio,NC).-Thesocial importanceofbankingand theheavyresponsibilities connectedwithitwere stressedhereinanaddress byHisHolinessPopePius XII.

TheHolyFatherspoke duringanaudiencegranted tothedirectorsandstaffof theBankofNaples,who cameheretorenewtheir pledgeofloyaltytoHis Holiness.

ThePopefirstexplained theNaplesbank'simportantroleinthereconstructionandeconomicdevelopmentofsouthernItaly.

constitutiontoindicatethat theStateistobebuilton "asocialorderwhichdiscardsspiritualvaluesand seeksexclusivelymaterial ends."

KingVisits

NativeVarsity

ChinaToSet UpAgencies ForDeath

ROME,May31(NC).TherearesignsthatChina willsoonbesubjectedto birth-controlandabortion Propaganda,ithasbeenreportedherebyFides,Catholicmissionnewsagency.

TheJanuaryandMarch issuesofthepublication, "'WomenofNewChina,"it wasnoted,containeddetailedinformationonbirth control.

Ithasbeenlearnedthat theMinistryofHygienehas preparedadocumenton birthcontrolandabortion whichhasbeensubmitted tothecabinetforapproval.

LEOPOLDVILLE,Bel-Itisprobable,Fidesstated, gianCongo,May30(NC).-thatthisdocumentwillbe KingBaudouinofBelgiumgivencabinetapproval. wasgivenanenthusiastic receptionwhenhevisited Louvanium,thefirstand onlyCatholicuniversityin theCongo

Hewaswelcomedby BishopHonoreVan Waeyenberg,rectorofthe CatholicUniversityof Louvain,Belgium,whodeliveredaformaladdressin DutchandFrench,andintroducedhimtothemembersofthefaculty.

Thedocumentprovides thatabortionwillbepermittedwiththeconsentof parents,medicalauthorities and"interestedgovernment services."

Officialspokesmanforthe birth-controlmovementappearstobeShaoLiTzu, Fidesreported.LastDecember,itpointedout,he wrotealongarticleonthe topicintheKuangMin dailyofPeking. Hesaidhedoesnotwant toreducetheChinese

TheLouvaniumwas foundedbytheCatholic UniversityofLouvainin Belgiumandisopentoboth"humanpotential,"butonly Negroandwhitestudents.to"regulateproduction."

PrelateSeesDayAtHand

BRUSSELS,May30-TheBelgian-born ArchbishopofCalcuttasaidherehecan foreseethedaywhenforeignmissionaries willbeabletowithdrawfromIndiaandentrustthecareoftheChurchtherecompletelytotheIndians.

Theprelate,ArchbishopFerdinandPerier,S.J.,also maintainedthatthecentral governmentofIndia"loyallyobservesthearticleofthe constitution"whichinsures freedomofreligion.He cautionedthatitisnecessarytodistinguishbetween theIndianUnionandindividualStates.

Heallowedthatin"certainpolitico-religious centres"theChristianreligionisreproachedforbeingforeignandantinational.Andinafew States,"notverynumerous,"onemeetsleaderswho wohldpreferthatIndia wereaHinduState

ArchbishopofCalcutta for30yearsandamissionaryofIndiafor50years, theprelatesaidthatin certainpartsofIndiathe Churchcancontinuewithoutfurtherhelpfrom foreignmissionaries.

Hepointedoutthat"more thanhalfthediocesesin

RedsSufferSmashingMoral DefeatInBattleForYouth

(ByFatherPlacidJordon,0.S.B.)

Indiahaveastheirprelates menborninthecountry."

Hesaidthenativeclergy, bothReligiousanddiocesan "isrecruitedeasilyand governscountlessparishes

withzealandcompetency."

"Thisisespeciallytrue,", hesaid,''insouthIndia, whichclaimstheApostle St.Thomas,beforeSt.FrancisXavierhimself,tobe thefatherofitsFaith. MiddleandnorthofIndia arelessadvancedbuthere alsotheChurchdevelopsits hierarchy,itsclergyandits workswiththehelpofan Indianpriesthoodmoreand morenumerous,welltrainedandveryefficient."

1000YearsAgoBattleSavedEurope

AUGSBURG,Germany,May30(NC)-

The1,000thanniversaryoftheBattleof Lechfeld,inwhichthedefeatofpagan hordesfromHungarysavedChristiancivilisationincentralEurope,willbemarked hereonJuly11byaPontificalMass.

CelebrantwillbeArchbishopAloisiusJ.Muench, ApostolicNunciotoGermany.St.Ulrich,whowas BishopofAugsburgatthe timeofthebattlein955,is creditedwithinspiringthe Christianarmiestovictory byhisceaselessprayers.

Manydistinguishedvisi-torsareexpectedherefor theanniversary.TheyincludeTheirEminences JosephCardinalWendel, ArchbishopofMunich,and JosephCardinalFrings, ArchbishopofCologne;

FatherBernardKaolin, AbbotPrimateoftheBenedictineOrderinRome;GermanForeignMinisterHenry vonBrentanoandformer FrenchForeignMinister RobertSchuman. ArchbishopMuenchis alsoexpectedtoattendthe silverjubileecelebrationsof theBerlindiocesenext month.OnJune19hewill bepresentatamassmeetingintheOlympicstadium inthatcitywhenBishop WilliamWeskammofBerlinaddressesanaudienceof 100,000.

"Theintegrityaboveany suspicionwhichmust characteriseyourworkis notaneasyvirtue,"hesaid. "Inthematerialisticatmosphereofpresent-daysocietythosehandlingmoney needahighsenseofresponsibilityandadeeplyrooted spiritofuprighteousnessin ordertoguardthemselves againsttemptationscoming fromwithinandwithout."

But,thePontiffcontinued, "youwillderivehelpfrom thecomfortingrealisationof yourwork'ssocialimportanceandthebenefitsit bringstothenationalcommunity.

NotedSee'sHead

ZARAGOZA,Spain,May 31(Radio,NC).-ArchbishopAigohertoDomenech yVallsofZaragoza,who hadbeeninillhealthfor sometime,diedheresuddenlyofaheartattackat theageof84. HehadoccupiedtheZaragozaSee,oneofthemost historicinSpain,for30 years.

TheZaragozaarchdiocese reputedlydatesbacktothe comingofSt.Jamesthe ApostletoSpain.During theMarianYear,ArchbishopDomenechofficiated atsolemnceremoniesthere consecratingSpaintothe ImmaculateHeartofMary.

Zaragozaisthesiteofan impressivebasilicabuiltin honourofOurLadyofthe Pilar,oneofthemostpopulardesignationsunder whichtheMotherofGodis honouredinSpain.

BERLIN,May30-Communistforecasts that20percentofthe14and15-year-old youngstersintheSovietzoneofGermany wouldparticipateinRed"youthinitiation" ceremonieswerefaroffthemark.

Accordingtoinformation fromofficialProtestant sources,anaverageofless thantwopercent.actually tookpartintherites.This meansthatabout10,000 boysandgirlsofthesome 480,000inthatagebracket participated.

Nofigureswereavailable fromCatholicsources.But itisthoughtthatbecause ofthestrongwarnings issuedbythehierarchy there,veryfewCatholic childrentookpart.(Only 2,000,000ofthe17,500,000 inhabitantsoftheSoviet zoneareCatholics.)

SpiritualBars

BothProtestantand CatholicbishopsinEast Germanyhadwarnedparentsthattheirchildren wouldnotbeadmittedto eitherfirstCommunionor Confirmationiftheytook partintheConmunistceremonies.

Protestantministerseven intimatedthatyoungpeople willingtobe"initiated" mightfinditdifficultlater ontobemarriedinchurch.

Theresponseofthe peoplewashighlygratifying.ObviouslytheRed leadershadnotrealisedthat Christianityretainsa powerfulholdonthepeople inspiteoftheireffortsto discreditorganisedreligion.

Neitherparentsnorchildrenfounditeasytorefuse "initiation,"sinceinmany Renmano

instancesCommunistpropagandahadreachedthe stageofopenthreats.

Parentsdependingon Communist-controlledenterprisesfortheirlivelihoodsweremadetorealise thatarefusaltopermit theirchildrentobe"initiated"mightmeanthelossof theirjobs.

Theyoungpeoplethemselveswereluredbyall sortsofpromises.Atthe

sametimetheyweretold thattheirgraduationfrom schoolandfutureprospects mightdependontheir willingnesstoabandon churchties.

Yettheoverwhelming majorityofyouthstuckto theirreligionandadministeredasmashingmoraldefeattotheReds.

TheCommunists,however,areclearlydetermined nottogiveuptheirefforts. Preparationsarealready underwaytostageanew propagandacam'paignfor another"youthinitiation" programmenextyear.Two coursesleadinguptoitwill startinthefall.Theyarebasedonmaterialistic atheism.

JewsGiveMusical ThanksToPontiff

(ByG.R.Brunst)

VATICANCITY,May27-Jewish artistshavepresentedamusical"thank you"notetoHisHolinessPopePiusXIIfor hiswartimeeffortstosavetheJewsfrom Nazipersecution.TheHolyFatherwas deeplygratifiedbytheunusualoffering.

MembersoftheIsraelsamedaythatheattended Philharmonic Orchestra,theconcerttheHolyFather nowinRomeonaconcertreceivedseveralgroupsand tour,playedforthePontiffanumberofindividualsin intheConsistorialHall.Theaudience. musicians,underthebaton ofPaulKletzki,playedthe secondmovementofBeethoven'sSeventhSymphony.

ThePope,whoisknown tobeespeciallyfondofthe movement,applaudedthe artists,thankedthem,complimentedthemontheexcellenceoftheirperformanceandgavethemhis blessing.

PopeSeemedWell Themusicians,whocome from14differentcotmtries, hadaskedforanopportunitytoplayforHisHolinessin"acknowledgementandgratitudefortheimmenseworkofhumane assistanceundertakenby thePontifftosaveagreat numberofJewsduringthe SecondWorldWar."

ThePope'spresenceat theconcertservedtocontradictanewcropof rumoursconcerninghis health.

IfthePope'sconditionis causinghisdoctorsnew concern,astheserumours assert,hisdemeanourand workscheduledonotfurnishtheslightestindication ofanyphysicalsetback.The

GermanBishop's AtonementToken

FREIBURG, Germany, May30(NC)-Asatokenof atonementBishopJosef SchroefferofEichstaett, Germany,hasgivenBishop PierreTheasofTarbesand Lourdesagoldenchalice.

000094004100040690009694*

Thevesselwasgivenin memoryofthetragedyof Oradour,whichoccurred duringtheNazioccupation ofFranceandresultedin thecompleteextermination ofthepopulationofthat village. Toexpresscompassionon behalfoftheCatholicsof Germany,BishopSchroefferalsogaveBishopTheas astolewhich,togetherwith thechalice,willbehanded tothepastoratOradour.

"Theonlywaytowardreconciliationandpeace," saidBishopSchroefferin makingtheannouncement, "isthewayofnational humility-thenonlymay weovercometheunhappy prejudicesofthepast."

Posty'sWhistle

Deargirlsandboys:

Thereissuchafloodof lettersthisweekthatifyou donotseeyoursimmediately,pleasedon'tbedisappointed.Theywillallfind aplaceintime.

It'snicetoseethegreat varietyofstories,jokesand poems.It'smuchmorefun planningapagewithsuch variedandgoodmaterial.

Didyouseethepictureof OurLadyofCzestachowa paintedby80-year-old SisterM.Celestine,in"The Record"ofJune2(page 13),anddoyouknowthe storyconnectedwithit? Well,hereitisforthose whodon't.Thepictureis nowinSt.Brigid'sChurch,mother'sMemories WestPerth.

Keepsmilingandhappy.

AUNTMOLLIE.

* *

Gloria,PerMummy 199Hay-st., Kalgoorlie.

DearAuntMollie,-This ismyfirstlettertoyou.My mummyiswritingasIcan onlyprint.Iamsevenyears old;mybirthdaywason March28.

IhaveabrotherRaywho goestoSt.Mary'sSchool withme;alsoalittlesister andbrothercalledDorothy andStephen. IhaveadogcalledRover wholovesjumpingonthe bedswhenmummy'snot looking.IgotoMassand likesayingprayerstoOur Lady.Iamsendingyoua drawing.

Thisisallfornow.

Loveandprayersfrom Yournewniece, GLORIAANNWATERS.

DearGloriaAnn,-Perhapsyouareouryoungest Cornerite?Wearevery happytohaveyoujoinus, andthankmummyforwritingforyou,butsoonyouwillbeabletowriteyourself.Thankyouforthe drawing.Domeoneof Rovernexttime.

AUNTMOLLIE.

***

NowForAPoem

THEDISHES

Somebodydidn'twipethe dishesdry!

HowdoIknow?Because Isawthemcry.

Yes,cryingastheysatupon theshelves; Isaw couldn'tthem,andthey helpthemselves. Theymadenonoise;each plate But,wasinitsplace, oh,twotearswereon theplatter'sface!

Oh,don'tyouthinkalittle girlismean Whosedishescrybecausethey'renotwipedclean?

-ApplesofGold.

***

DidYouKnow?

InCanberra,ourFederal Capital,therestandsa worldfamoustombstone.

Erectedin1845,itisnow knownastheprophetic tombstone.Atthattimethe countrywasmerelyopen plains,butthemysterious inscriptionreads:"Forhere wehavenocontinuouscity, butseekonetocome."

DearAuntMollie,-Iam sureyouwillhaveforgotten :liebynow.Ihavewritten to"thecorner"several times,butitmustbeover 12monthssincemylast letter.Pleaseacceptthis smalldonationforthe Bushies. Myonlysonhastakenhis finalvowsoverinSydney, andbothmydaughtersare nowhappilymarried.Perhapsyouwillrememberme jastalittleasIprayedboth mydaughterswouldwear theirbluecloakstotheir weddings.Well,bothof themdid,andmadebeautifulhappybrides,andthe youngerwasmarriedwith NuptialMass. Iamnowhappytosay thatItooamagrandmother, withagrandsonjustafew weeksold. SinceIlastwrotetoyou monthsagoIhavebeenvery illinhospitalandresthome, butIamnowhomeagain.1 havebeenasemi-invalid forfiveyears,withtwo strokes,butamabletowalk verywellagain,andmyleft armismuchbettertoo.

IalwaysreadtheChildren'sCorner,andlovethe "Record,"whichoneofmy daughtersbringsmeevery Sunday.TodayIreada letterfromanothermother inthe"corner,"andenjoyeditandherpoemverymuch. Ihope"Mother"oftoday's "Record"issoonwelland homeagain,andalthoughI can'twriteverywell,my heartiswithallmothers whoareill,andalsowith theBushies,asmychildren wereBushies,andmyowndearmothertaughtmeand mybrothersandsistersherself,aswewerealongway fromtheschoolandchurch.

Pleasesayaprayerfor meandabrotherofmine whodiedthismonth.Oar parishpriestvisitsmeevery firstFriday.Mysonisnow aChristianBrother HAPPYMOTHER.

Dear"HappyMother,"-Thankyouforalovelyletter,andthedonationwith it,butyoudidnotsignyour name.Yesindeed,youhave greatcauseforhappiness.I willthinkofyoueverytime IpassChristianBrothers' College,andtrytosaya prayerforyou. Whatagrandideathe girlshadaboutwearing theirbluecloaksattheir weddings.Mydaughter marriedrecently,with NuptialMass,andwent downtoheroldschoolto

Continuednextcolumn

BoyExplorersHaveTheirTrials

William,anine-year-old boyisalwayshavingadventures.Thisisthebiggestoneheeverhad.

ItstartedwhenBrian andWilliamwerehiking, andtheycameacrossa caveinthesideofacliff. Theywentinforabit,and foundalargehole.Itwas aboutfourmileswideand 11milesdeep.Therewere jaggedrocksalltheway down.

InagreathurryWilliam andBriandroppedtheir haversacks,andranoutof thecavedownthroughtheforest,alongtheroad,and downthestreet,andinto William'shouse.There theycollectedcandles, ropes,bags.matchesandall theyneeded.

Theywentbackandtied theropesaroundthetops ofrocksandstartedclimbing.Itwasalongclimb down.Whentheyreached thebottomitwasdark. Theylitafireandwentto sleep. *

UncleMacMissed

146Surrey-rd., Rivervale.

DearUncleMac,-We wereverysurprised andsorrytoseeyou hadlefttheChildren's Corner(thatis,my grand-daughterandI whereIamnowliving).

Icamehereasmy daughter'isillandhas hadtogointohospital foratime.

Iamwritingtothank youforallthenice thingsyouhavesooften saidaboutmywriteups.IdonotthinkI deservesomuch,asthey musthavegivenyoua lotoftroublereadingthem.

SonowIwishyouthe bestofluckandhappiness. GRANDMOTHER.

seeherdearnuns,andlayherbouquetonOurLady's altar.

Iamsogladyouenjoy "TheRecord."Itpacksso muchintoitsweeklypages. Thenexttimeyouarein hospital,readOwenDudley'sbook,"TheShadowon theEarth."Itgivesanew meaningtopain.Write again,anddon'twaitayear. AUNTMOLLIE.

£6,000for5 £3,000for2/6-ProlificPrizeSeller

NextmorningBrianwoke witha crawledfright,somethinghad overhislegs.He hadhisknifeoutinaflash, andtherewasalizardabout eightincheslong.Hedroppedhisknifeasthelizard bithiswrist,andscreamed withpain.

InaminuteWilliamwas awake,andliftinghistomahawkcutthelizardinhalf. Williambandageduphis wrist. Latertheyfound themselvesinahugecavern, andastheylookedaround theminamazement,boulders,stonesandrocksbeganrollingeverywhere.

Theboysclimbedup throughtherollingrubble. thedustcomingafterthem tilltheyreachedthetop. Oncetheretheygaveasigh ofrelief.

PETERMATTHEWS. St.Bernard's, Kojonup.

DearPeter,-Bitsofthis weremissingsoifIhave alteredsomeofthewords youwillknowthereason why.Theyweredamaged inthepost. aboutHaveyoubeenreading theBritishalpineexpedition,whosemembers recentlyclimbedthehighestunclimbedmountainin theworld,Kangchenjunga, 28,146feet,andinthe Himalayas,India?Someof theiradventuresreadlike yours,minusthelizard. Paragraphyourfuturework pleasePeter.Thanks.

AUNTMOLLIE.

ThoughtForWeek HABITATIONS

Kingsliveinpalaces,and pigsinsties, Andyouthinexpectation. Youthiswise. -H.Belloc.

Poland'sMother

Buriedintheearlymists ofthefirstdaysofChristianity,thebeautifullegend ofOurLadyofCzestochowa derivesfromapainting doneonacedartablet,en atable,attributedtoSt. Luke.Inthelovelyfacehe hascapturedabeautyun- knowninlaterpaintings, andissaidtohavepaintedthepicturefrommemory.

Whentheenemiesof Polandoverranher,sacking, lootinganddestroyingall intheir soldierspath,blustering tryingtosnatchthe jewelsplacedroundthe picture'sneckbydevout clientswerehaltedbya mysteriouspower.Enraged, theysnatcheddownthe pictureandplaceditina horse-drawncart,butthe horserefusedtomove.

Furiouslythecommandingofficerdrewhissword, andslashedatthebeautiful woodenface,andwarmred bloodoozedfromthecheek, wheretothisdaytwoscars stillremain.

Inawethesoldiersfell backandmarchedaway.

Todaythepictureisina conventthreemilesfrom Czenstawa,atJasnaGora. Anoldcastleandfortification,withahightower, JasnaGorameansliterally "themountainoflight."

-M.S.A.

***

GiftsReceived

Donationof£1/-/-for theBushiesfrom"Happy Mother."Boxofused stamps,3115/55.

Thursday,June16,1955.

AwardIsGivenToMaryFinnegan

All'sWellThatEndsWell

PeterandSusanwere verydisappointedbecause theycouldn'tgotothecircuswhichhadcometotheir town.Afewdaysbeforethecircushadcome,their fatherhadhadanaccident whiledrivinghiscarhome. Thevehiclecollidedwitha truckandbothheandthe truckdriverwerebadlyinjured.Thehospitalbills werebigandthefamily hadtocutdownontheir treats.

Oneday,asPeterand Susanwerewalkinghome afterhavingbeentothe shop,theysawalittlewhite

walk,ayoungmanwalked upandaskedthem:"Isthat yourdog?"

"No,sir,"repliedSusan politely."Wefoundhimby aroadsidenearSmith's shop."

"Ithinkhe'smine,"repliedtheyoungman,whose namewasJock."Heran awayfrommycaravan earlythismorningandI havebeenlookingforhim eversince."

"Iwasworriedabouthim forhedoesmostofthe tricksinmyactandnow thatyouchildrenhave foundhimforme,Iwould likeyoutocomealongwith meandhavealookaround thecircus."

Thetwochildrenwere thrilled.TheysawRose,the elephant,andherfriends. thelions,thesealsandall theotheranimalsofthe circus.Theywatchedthe girlsofthe"FlyingTrapeze," Walkers"andthe"Tight-rope practising.

doglyingonthegrassby thesideofaroad.Peter pickeditupandsaid,"Let's takeithomeandgiveit somethingtoeat,Susan."

"Yes,"saidSusan,"then we'lltrytofinditsowner."

Thatafternoon,asthey weretakingthedogfora * *

Week'sWinners

PeterMatthews,St.Bernard's,Kojonup,andMary Finhegan,Railway-prom., Queen'sPark. *

MarySends.Story Railway-promenade, Queen'sPark.

DearAuntMollie,-This ismyfirstlettertoyouand Ihopetobecomeoneof yourmanynieces. Itisholidaytimenow andIhavehadtwochildren stayingwithus.Weare enjoyingourselvesvery muchandhavegoneto towntotheMuseumandon apicnic. Ihaveonebrotherand twosisters.

Inlastweek's"Record" yousaidyouwouldbeglad oflettersandentries,soI amsendingyouinastory andIhopeyouwilllikeit. Itiscalled"All'sWellThat EndsWell." Asthereisnotmuchto say,Iwillendnow.God blessyouandtheBushies. Yourwould-beniece, MARYFINNEGAN.

DearMary,-Welcometo the"corner,"andthanksfor anexcellentlittlestory;so goodinfact,thatIfeelit deservesaprize.Evidently youlikewriting,andhave aniteyefordialogue.Keep up.

AUNTMOLLIE.

Astheywereaboutto leave"thebigtop,"Jock handedthemfourticketsfor thefrontrowandsaid. "Thank Toppy,youforfinding andthesearefor youTheandyourfamily." childrenthankedJock andranhomescarcelyable tobelievetheirgoodfortune.Onarrivinghome theyweresurprisedtosee thattheirfatherwashome. familyThateveningthehappy wenttothecircus andthoroughlyenjoyedit. ***

ThanksToThese

NellieofToojay,Shirley Davies,CathrynSpurr,VeronicaJohnston,Helen Haines,PaulineSwift,JaniceKilpin,LesleyBrannigan,YvonneKidd,MargaretGrenfell,Grandmother,withthanksandregrets,besidesthosepue- lished.

Margaret'sRiddles

St.Columba'sSchool. Bayswater.

DearAuntMollie,-Thank youforyour5/-andhere aresomejokesandriddles.

Teacher:Whatisaman whotans Billy:hidescalled,Billy? Please,sir,ateacher. Whatfishcarriesaweaponwithhim?

Aswordfish.

Prisoner:Iconfessthat inamomentofweaknessI tookapiano. Judge:Goodheavens! Whatwouldyouhavetaken ifyou'dfeltstrong. Whydoesaclocknever strike13? Becauseithasn'ttheface todoit.

Yourlovingniece, MARGARETGRENFELL.

DearMargaret,-What veryoriginalriddles.Thanks verymuch.Theoneabout thepianoisspeciallyquaint. Poor13,whatabashingwe allgiveit.Perhapssome dayitwillchangetoa luckynumber.Aurevoir. AUNTMOLLIE.

HaveyourRacquetReatrungor RepairedbyNormHeart,expertstringer,14BonMarche Arcade,PhoneB2219

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for"Tibaldi"BrandSalamiSausage andCannedMortadellaandZampone.

PeterMatthew'sStoryWinsPrize

ErnestFarmer'sGreat DevotionToHNSociety

DeathcamesuddenlybutnotunpreparedlyonthemorningofJune4forErnest JohnFarmer,vice-presidentoftheDiocesan UnionoftheHolyNameSociety.

Deceasedwasbornin Perthin1897.Hewas educatedbytheSistersof Mercy,WestPerth,andthe ChristianBrothersatSt. Patrick'sschool.

In1910hewonascholarshiptotheTerraceCollege wherehistalentssecured forhimajuniorgovernmentexhibitionin1912and aseniorexhibitionin1913.

A brilliantscholastic careerwascrownedwhen hesatandpassedinthefirst LeavingCertificateexaminationsconductedbythe UniversityofW.A.in1914.

Mr.Farmerfolloweda familytraditioninhisinterestinchurchaffairsdur-Mr.Farmer'shealthbeingthepast20years.Hegantodeclinein1947.In servedasanaltarboyinSt.Aprilofthisyearhewas Joseph'sChurch,Subiaco,takenseriouslyillandreforeightyears.Inthismainedinhospitaluntilthe parishhereceivedhisfirstendofMay.Hereturned HolyCommunionandwas Confirmed.

Oneofdeceased'smost pleasingcharacteristicswas hisdevotiontohisfamily.

Afterthedeathofhisfather andmotherhecaredforhis mother'stwosistersuntil theirdecease.Astrongbond withhisbrotherJackand familyexistedtotheend.

Mr.Farmer'sfirstloyalty wasunmistakablytoGod, hissecondtohisfamily; thenfollowedhiscountry andhisemployer.Hewas generoustoafaultand caredlessforhisownwelfarethanforthatofothers.

BusinessCareer

Hisearlybusinesscareer startedwithJ.H.Moullin andCo.andD.W.Murray Ltd.From1919-24hewas inbusinessatDowerinand atKoorda.Afterthree yearswithGibbs,Bright andCo.hejoinedthefirm ofC.BertHoodPty.Ltd.

During27yearsoffaith-ful,efficientserviceas accountant,hewaslatterly appointedsecretaryanda director.

Hewasoutstandinginhis workforSt.Joachim's parish,VictoriaPark,where hewasactiveintheLegion ofMary.Formanyyears hewassecretaryofthe Hiberniansthereandheld manyexecutivepositionson thebranchcouncilofthe HolyNameSociety.

Inthelatterbodylaythe chiefinterestofhislife.He wasamemberoftheDiocesanUnionexecutivealmostfromitsinception.He playedaveryprominent partinre-draftingitsconstitutionandwaslargely responsibleforitasit1; today.

FourNationalitiesMarchtoHonourEucharist

tohisbrother'shomewhere hediedinhissleep.

RequiemMasswasoffered inSt.Joachim'sChurchon June6bytheV.Rev.H. Kearin,P.P.,whoalsoofficiatedatthegraveside. OtherpriestsattheobsequiesweretheRev.I. Ahern,diocesanH.N.S. spiritualdirector,andthe Rev.ECollins,H.N.S.clericalconsultor.

Thelargeattendanceincludedmanymenlong associatedwithdeceasedin theHolyUameSociety. Pall-bearerswereMessrs. E.LeB.HendersonandM. Foley(H.N.S.),C.Bert Hood(manageranddirector ofC.BertHoodandCo.), A.Hill(rep.staffofC.Bert HoodandCo.),L.Maxwell (H.N.S.),J.Kelly(parish representative),C.Honner (LegionofMary),N.V. Carr(St.VincentdePaul Society),C.Rampantand L.B.Horgan(H.N.S.,VictoriaPark). Mayherestinpeace.

PioneersOfNazarethSisters OnVisitToFoundationsHere

OnFriday,May27,theSistersandthose undertheircareatNazarethHouse,Geraldton,welcomedtheSuperiorGeneralof theNazarethSisters,Rev.MotherEmmanuel Marywho,incompanywithRev.Mother Donatus,iscarryingoutvisitationofall branchhousesconductedbytheNazareth Sisters.

Rev.MotherEmmanuel andRev.MotherDonatus arebothwellremembered inGeraldton,wherepriorto returningtoNazareth House,Hammersmith,London,theyhadbeenfoundationmembersoftheGeraldtonCommunity.

Rev.MotherEmmanuel Mary,whoisnowSuperior GeneraloftheNazareth Sisters,firstcametoTardun withthefirstgroupof migrantchildrenin1938.

Sheremainedthereuntil 1941,whenNazarethHouse, Geraldton,wasopened. Latershespentsometime intheEasternStatesbefore returningtoEnglandin 1945.

SixyearslatersherevisitedallNazarethHouses inAmerica,NewZealand andAustralia.Onthis,her thirdvisittoAustralia,she isaccompaniedbyRev. MotherDonatus,whowas alsooneofthefoundation SistersinGeraldton.

AfterleavingGeraldton, Rev.MotherDonatusbecamefirstMotherSuperior ofthenewlyestablished NazarethHouse,Hobart.

In1942herelievedthe generalsecretary,Mr.Mark Foley,whowasengagedin militaryduties.Mr.Foley saidrecentlythatduring thewaritwasverydifficult tokeeptheHolyNameSocietygoing,andthatitwas largelyduetoMr.Farmer's hardworkthatthesociety waskeptonthemap.

In1946deceasedrelinquishedthesecretaryship andwaselectedvice-president,apositionwhichhe occupiedtilldeath.He actedalsoformanyyears asaveryefficientpress correspondent

Latershereturnedtothe MotherHouseoftheOrder atHammersmith,London. -"CatholicChronicle," Geraldton.

ParishOffersA SpiritualBouquet

AprocessiontohonourthefeastofCorpusChristiwasheld throughthestreetsofWestPerthonSundaylastinwhich800 peopleparticipated.

Picturedaboveisthe Italiancontingent,bearing thebannerofSt.Joseph, whosenewfeastdaywas proclaimedbytheHoly FatherforMay1. OtherparochialgroupscomprisedHungarians, PolesandAustralians. Thesegroupsalternatedin thesingingofthehymns duringtheprocession.

Centenarian HasMassIn HerHome

KIMBERLEY, South Africa,June2(NC).-When Mrs.AnnaMariaHeubner observedher100thbirthday heresheassistedataMass offeredinherhomeby specialpermissionofBishop JohnBokenfohr,O.M.I.,of Kimberley.Sheandher daughterreceivedHoly

BorninArnsburg,inthe Ruhr,in1855,Mrs.Heubner cametoSouthAfricain 1883,andhaslivedinKimberleyforthepast50years. Owingtohergreatage,she hasbeenunabletoattend Mass,butshenevermisses receivingHolyCommunion onthefirstFridayofthe month.

Mrs.Heubnerisableto walkaboutherhouse,and eatsandsleepsnormally. Shehasason,adaughter, threegrandchildren,and twogreatgrandchildren whoaretwins.

PopeAndQueenFelicitateDeLa SalleBrothersOnU.K.Centenary

LONDON,June2(NC)-Messagesof congratulationfromHisHolinessPopePius XIIandQueenElizabethwerereadinWestminsterCathedralwhenmorethan3,500 boysgatheredfromallpartsofthecountry tocelebratethecentenaryhereofthe BrothersoftheChristianSchools.

Knownmorefamiliarlyas theDeLaSalleBrothers, theywereformedinFrance bySt.JohnBaptistdela Sallein1885,andopened theirfirstschoolinBritain atClapham,London,in 1855.

HisEminenceBernard CardinalGriffin,Archbishop ofWestminster,presidedat aMassofThanksgiving,in thepresenceofArchbishop GeraldP.O'Hara,Apostolic DelegatetoGreatBritain.

AlsoattendingtheMass wereahostofbishops, clergyanddistinguished personswhohadreceived theirtrainingfromthe Brothers.

TheHolyFather'smessage,readbyCardinalGriffin,recalledthatthe Brothers'firstschoolin Englandopenedwithjust fivepupils.Today,itsaid,

PrintedandPublishedbyKeith FrancisSpruhan."TheRecord' Office,450HasStreet.Perth

theBrothersareteaching over7,000studentsat30 collegesandcentresof highereducationthroughoutthecountry.

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LaterthePremiercalled onMgr.DomenicoTardini, VaticanPro-Secretaryof StateforExtraordinary Affairs,andmetotherhigh officialsofthePapalSecretariateofState.

TheRt.Rev.Mgr.J.F. Maloney,whocelebratedhis goldensacerdotaljubilee lastweek,wastherecipient ofanimpressivespiritual bouquetfromhisparishioners.Thisofferingwas madeattheMonsignor'srequestinpreferencetoother suggestedgifts.

Andtheybreathedeasilyand"happily everafter"

"Golly;it'sgood."saysDuckyDaddies-suchfuntouse,andnotaste atall;whenthey'vebeencajoledintousingAspaxadreneonce-babies demandtheir"puffer;"babies,kiddies,teenagers,youngtimersand oldtimersgetsecondsrelieffromthediscomfortandcongestionof U.R.T.I.(upperrespiratorytractinfections)-Asthma,Clogging Catarrh.Bronchitis,HayFever,Coughs,Colds.'Flu,WhoopingCough. Croup,AntrumandSinusHeadache,SoreandGlueyThroats,etC.Onlybecausetheseareallassociatedinsofarastheyresultin inflammationofthemucousmembrane."Penetratesinahurry" Aspaxadrene-touchesthespotunchanged(it'sanatomizedinhalant); itssecondsacting(adefinitestatement)timetested(inusefor15 yearsallovertheworld)andsafeproven;usedbyeverystrataof societyfromDescamisados(shirtless-ones)andsansculottestoVice Royalty,etcOver35,000writtenteatamonials(fullnameandaddress anddatespublishedinmonthlyleaflet)supportanystatements.

It's12/6-and100percentAustralian Don'taskyourgrocerforit-It'sChemistsonly A.H.CRUNDALL,Box58,PRAHRAN,VICTORIA.

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YOURDEALMYLOVELY,byPeter Cheyney(Mystery)

REQUIEMFORAWREN,byNevil Shute(Novel)

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AncientHistory

StirsSectaries!

Sir,-ForsometimeI haveperusedthelettersof "Jah-Bul-On"andtreated themwiththecontempt theydeserve,However, "Jah-Bul-On"hasgonebeyondtheboundsofdecency. Notonlyhasheattackeda personinaveryhighplace, buthehasnowattackedthe Y.M.C.A.

Iwouldliketoaskhim howarepresentativeofthe QueencanbeaCommunist, whoseaimistodestroy democraticgovernment.It doesnotmakesense.

Peoplewhodowriteletterstopapersusuallyhave someaiminview.Whatis J-B-O's,tostirupstrife andantagonismwhich shouldnotexistinawell orderedcommunity?

Theworldwantspeace andweallprayforpeace, whichemanatesfirstlyfrom ourhomes,secondlyfrom ourowncommunity,and finallytotheworldatlarge. Disgruntled?

Iamconfidentthathis imprecationsarenotcompatiblewiththeteachingof theCatholicChurch.Many Catholicsresenthisstatementsandwonderwhysuch fanaticalwritingsareallowedtobepublished.

Iamoftheopinionthat "Jah-Bul-On,"becausehe castigatesFremasonsand Freemasonryinthemariner hedoes,ishimselfadisgruntledFreemason.That isperhapswhyhisinvitationtoWinthropHallwas lostinthepost-amisfit.

Itwouldbebetterif "Jah-Bul-On"leftoffdelvingintoancienthistory(a lotofwhichislegendary) andexercisedhisleisure (heseemstohavequitea lot)andenergies,inamore Christian-likeanduseful manner.

Freemasonryisnotareligiousorderas"Jah-BulOn"wouldleadustobelieve,butFreemasonsdo endeavourtobetolerant, andthereisnothingtofear

Continuednextcolumn

totheeditor

ContinuedfromPage8.

PrescriptionForNation'sSafety

Sir,-Ontopoftheinterestinglettersfromcorrespondentslastweekandnot forgettingFrancisGilbert's brilliantcontributionson theEvatt-Chamberlain-IndustrialGroups-question,it wouldseemsuperfluousto writeanyfurther.Yeta fewsidelightsmighthe worthmentioning.

Forinstance,aFranciscanfriarrecentlystated: "CatholicBishopsdon't usuallyarisefromtheir breakfasttablesandsay, perhapswewillissuea jointstatementtoday."

No!Itismatterforseriousanddeliberateconsiderationoveraperiodoftime.

Catholicsknowverywell thattheCatholicBishops' recentstatementonCommunismandtheIndustrial Groupshadtheinspiration oftheHolySpirit-the SpiritofTruth-theyhad madenomistake.Their manifestocarriedasmuch weightasaPapalpronouncement.

When32Bishopsandone LordAbbotagreedonone statementtherecouldbeno possibilityofanymistake. EvattandChamberlainhave criticised the Bishops' statement.

Chamberlainstatedthat Catholics-atleastquitea number-objectedtothe Bishops'interferencein theirpolicies.Hiswasthe spiritofdarkness,endeavfromthem.Freemasonsare notCommunistsandhave nothingwhateverincommon,justthereverse.

Soplease,"Jah-Bul-On," relegateyourfutureand pastcorrespondencetoits properplace-thewaste paperbasket-andforget aboutit.

Yours,etc., C.B.

AlltheLatestFictionandGeneralBooks alwaysinstockat

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miringtoseparatepastors andflock.

TheBishops'concernwas notsomuchwithpolicies aswiththegreatestheresy ofalltimeandthebiggest fraudeverfoistedonmankind-Communism.

SurelynoCatholic,much lessaCatholicpolitician, wouldbesorashasto criticisetheIndustrial Groupssohighlypraisedby theCatholicBishops.

Evatt'sattackontheIndustrialGroupshashad thewarmestapprovalofthe CommunistParty-andits red-hotinstigatorwithhis devouringfire,sounlike thatredflameofthefirst Pentecostwhichdrovethe Apostlestosettheworld aglowwiththeloveofGod.

KillOnlyLies

Thatsamespiritdirects ourBishopsintoday'sconflictwiththepowersof darkness.

OnethingcansaveAustraliafromCommunism: OurLady'sprescription,issuedatFatimain1917prayerandpenance.

AholyJesuitrecentlytold oneofhispupils,inhis father'spresence:"John, don'ttrytogetthingsthe easyway.Whenyouget oldersacrificewillbecome harder.Youwillfindthat outlateron."

Wouldthosewordswere writteningoldfortheyouth ofAustraliatoseeandever remember.Thespiritof sacrificewillsaveAustralia,asthetruesonofSt. Ignatiussotrulypointedout forhispupil'ssalvation.

St.Thereseheldthatone actofpureloveofGodis ofmorevaluetotheChurch thanamultitudeofgood works.Loveisimpossible withoutsacrifice.Ifwe areafraidofthewordsacrifice,andfailathousand times-nomatter,letus haveconfidence,gracecan accomplishtheimpossible.

AlthoughSt.Augustine wascordiallyhatedbythe hereticsofhisday,whomhe hammeredmercilessly,yet couldbeaddresshisfellow priestsasfollows:

"Keepthisinmind,my brothers;practiseitand preachitwithmeeknessthat shallneverfail.Lovethe menyoufight.Killonly theirlie.Restontruthin allhumility;defenditbut withnocruelty.Prayfor thosewhomyouoppose; prayforthemwhileyou correctthem."

Yours,etc., "HIPPO."

CollieHospitality WasAppreciated

Sir,-Throughyour columnsIwouldliketoexpressthethanksofthe YoungChristianWorkers' MovementinthisStateto theparishionersofCollie, whowereresponsibletoa greatdegreeforthesuccess ofourrecentlyconcluded StateConference.

Over40delegateswere billetedinprivatehomes, andallwerereceivedwith warmhospitality.

Allmealsduringtheconferencewereprovidedby theCollieN.C.G.M.,inconjunctionwithsomeofthe olderparishioners.

Thesefactorscontributed indevelopingthefinespirit thatprevailedthroughout conferenceproceedings.-Yours,etc., TOMSHERBORNE.

ControlofCreditDeemedVital

Sir,-Aneconomicsystem thatdependsonwarsand rumoursofwarstokeepthe decrepitthingturningis dueforanoverhaul. Theageofhandicraftwas supersededbythemachine age,whichinitsturnis slowlybutsurelygiving waytothepress-button age. Ourproblemnowisnot howtoproducefastenough, buthowtosellfastenough thegoodsturnedoutso easilybythemachine.

Ifwedonotpayawage toamachine,nortothe mandisplacedbythat machirab,thenassuredlywe areheadingfordisaster.

ThreeCreators

Controlofmoneypractically.meansthecontrolof everythingweneedtomake lifebearable.

Ninety-ninepercentof themoneyweuseinevery daylifeisbankcreated credit,yetweareexpectedtobelievethatthegood bankerlendshiscustomers' deposits. Now,therearethree classesofpeoplewho "make"money:themaster ofHerMajesty'sMint,the

WantsMoreThan

counterfeiterandthebanker. J

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Women'sLeague

ToConductCards

TheCatholicWomen's Leaguewillholdacard partyintheLiteraryIn- stituteonThursday,June 23,at2p.m.Cottesloe branchmemberswillbe hostesses.

Membersandfriendsare invitedtoabridgeand rummyeveningtobeheld onJune30,at8p.m.,inthe LiteraryInstituteProceeds ofthisfunctionareforthe St.Charles'Seminaryburse.

ment;thesecondwitha longtermofimprisonment; andthelast-namedwitha knighthood.

Restassured,theaverage law-abidingcitizendoesnot "make"money,he"acquires"itafterithasbeen "made"bytheabove-named gentlemen.

Thefirst-namedissuitablyrewardedonretire-Sir,-IfindSenatorTang-ney'sreplyto"Former LabourVoter"veryinterestingindeed.Sothis correspondentisdrivenby"bitterness,prejudiceand ignorance."Areweto understandthatourown BishopsintheirPastoral arealsotocomeunderthis description?

Thebanker,however,is theonlyonewhocanlend something,partwith nothing,yetshowahandsomeprofitonthetransaction.

Holdingonlyabout £90,000,000outofatotal of£400,000,000oflegal tender(Queen'shead money),hehaslentwell over£600,000,000during thelast12months,andstill retainsinhistillthe £90,000,000oflegaltender originallyheld.

Whatisphysicallyimpossibletoanordinaryhuman being,apparently,isbyno meansfinanciallyimpossibletoourwizardsof finance.-Yours,etc., V.EDWARDS.

*

SCHOOLUNIFORMISSUEREVIVED

Hasloyaltytotheparty tostandbeforeloyaltyto theChurch?AretheattacksmadebyDr.Evattinr thepastfewmonthson Messrs.Santamaria,McManus,Keon,Mullinsand Burketobereconciledwith "practicalChristianity"?In thewordsofOurLord:"He whoisnotwithMeis againstMe."Surelythisis sufficientanswer.

Thetimehascomeforthe ordinaryvotingpublicto realisethatnolongermust wevoteblindlyattheurge ofpartyloyalty-what'sin a behindname,it'stheprinciples thenamethatmatter,andiftheoutburstsof Dr.Evattaretobetakenas Labourethics,thenIam surethatnoCatholicvoter willcontinuetosupportthe partytowhichhelendshis name.

Sir,-Itisdismayingthatnotabovepubliclyreferring theattemptstodiscussinclasstoachildnotpos- schooluniformsseemtosessinganarticleofclothfadeintonowhere.Eithering itisbecauseoftheapathy 2.OurCatholiccounteroftheparents,whichIpartsinEnglandandthe doubt;orbecauseoftheUnitedStateswouldoe curiouslackofcommentinamazedatthepresent officialquarters. situationinprimaryschools; letusnotsplithairsonthis lastdistinction.Atthemost forthemtheuniformisin asingleitemofclothing, e.g.,ajacket,necktie,hat, etc.

Itmustbeadded,with duerespect,thattheparish clergy,whoaretechnically managersoftheschools,are strangelyreluctanttospeak oractonthematter.

3.Tostatethatparents

ThreePointers wouldhavetobuyclothes Iofferthefollowing: inanycaseisapoorreply.

1.ForparentsthesendingThereisadiscrepancy ofchildrentoCatholic schoolsisarequisitetothe sacramentsofConfession andHo1yCommunion. Shouldthematerialsanetionofuniformsbeinvolved inthis?Thesacraments existtoconfirmaresolveto pursueCatholiceducation.1 cannotimagineatheologian declaringthattheywill assistintheacquiringof uniforms.Itisunfortunatelytruethatteachersare

Top-LineMasons FlourishHere

Sir,-The"MasonicGuide forN.S.W.,1955,"givesa lengthylistofRoseCroix degreelodges.

ThisMasonicdegree,accordingtothe"TextBook ofAdvancedFreemasonry," isthemostancientandmost generalpractisedof"historicaldegrees"ofMasonry. Itisclaimedtohavebeen institutedinPalestineinthe 12thcentury.Thereason foritsbeingdesignated "ScottishRite"isthatitis supposedtohavederivedits firstestablishmentfrom ScottishMasons.

ScottishJacobitesaresaid tohavebeenworkingin lodgesof"Heredomand RosyCross"asearlyas 1725inParis;whenthe GrandLodgeofEngland senttoFrancetheAncient YorkConstitutions.

DisquietingThought

Heredomissupposedto beamountainintheN.E. ofScotlandwherethefirst orMetropolitanLodgeof Europewasheld.

Tobeeligibleforthis ordertheMasonmustbe acknowledgedasaRoyal ArchMasonbytheGrand ChapterofScotland.

AMasonadmittedtothe RoseCroixdegreewill easilygainadmittancetoall foreignlodges.TheFrench GrandOrient,forinstance, hassevendegrees,oneof whichis"ScotchMaster" andanother"RoseCroix."

RoseCroixisalsoinaccordancewiththeSupreme CouncilsofGermany,Brazil and,doubtless,ofmost countrieswhereMasonryis established.

Therefore,itisdisquietingtofindthisparticular degreeflourishinginour owncountry.-Yours,etc., "BUNYIP."

poundsbetweenuniforms andordinaryclothing.No onewantstofurtherburden thefee-payingparent,but itisworthnothingthat noneofthefeesgoestowardsthemainworryofthe parish,thecapitalcostof thebuilding.Eventheapplicationofthepoundsthat couldbesavedonuniforms tothispurposewouldbe welcome.

facilitiesLuxuriousgovernment embarrassmentareincreasingthe

ofCatholic schools.Wecannotafford todissipateourresourceson non-essentials.-Yours,etc., J.R.SAMPSON.

BishopDefends RightToRelax

DUBLIN,June4(NC).- Peopleareentitledtoenjoymentanddiversionand aremuchtheworseoffif deprivedofit,BishopWilliamPhilbinofClonfert saidattheopeningofthe FifthAnnualFestivalof TraditionalIrishMusicat Loughrea,CountyGalway.

Declaringthatthedevelopment ofvigorous popularorganisationshad beenoneofthemostremarkablefeaturesofpostwarIreland,theBishopsaid thatrecreationwasnotthe leastimportantconcernof suchgroups.

BishopPhilbinaddedthat hehopedthatthefestival "andotherslikeitwill servetobrightenlifeinour countrysideandmakemore ofourpeopleawareofthe possibilitiesofenjoyment thattheyhavearoundthem intheirownlocalityandin theirowntradition."

Ifthisparty,underthe leadershipofDr.Evatt, shouldget unrestricted power,thenthefutureof theFaithinAustraliaisin jeopardy.Letusbewarnedbythepresentconflictin ArgentinaandBelgiumand notletourselvesbehoodwinkedbyanysmooth politicaltalkintoafalse senseofsecurity,-Yours, etc., (Mrs.)HELEN°MODE!.

HiberniansComplete BallArrangements

AmeetingoftheMetropolitanSocialCouncilofthe HibernianAustralasian CatholicBenefitSocietywas heldonJune3.Presided overbyMr.J.Finnegan, themeetingdealtmainly withtheforthcomingHibernianBall,whichistobe heldattheCottesloeCivic CentreonTuesday,June21.

Themeetingwastoldthat consequenttoaprevious meetingofthecouncil,an orchestrahadbeenengaged fortheball.Thematterof afloorshowwasbroughtup andafterashortdiscussion itwasdecidedtoengagethe RhythmSpinners.

Throughthereportsof delegatesanapproximate summaryofbookingsand reservationstodatewas compiled,theseindicating thatquitealargenumber ofpeoplefromalloverthe metropolitanareawould attend.

Atthismeetingalso,it wasdecidedthatthesocial fixtureforthemonthof Julywouldtaketheformof ageneralgameseveningto beheldattheEastVictoria ParkbranchonTuesday, July26.

LadsOfS.I.C.Defeat Mogumber'sTeam St.Ildephonsus'College firsteighteenremainundefeatedthisseason.On June12theymetanddefeatedMogumberontheir ground. Playwasvigorousbut thecollegekepttheplay open.Afeaturewasthe excellentdrivefromthe centreman,P.Mahoney.

Finalscores:College13.8, Mogumber1.7.

Goals:Bro.Tarcisius8, A.Maher3,G.Hart1,J. Clune1.

Best:P.Mahoney,L. Durack,B.Hasson,J.Clune. andA.Schwarzbach.

N.LOVELOCK

TitoLaunchesNew ChurchOnslaught

Bruce'sChurchIs OpenedToMass

UKRail,DockStrikesMean

UnjustifiedNationalDanger

beenlearnedhere.

TRIESTE,June2-AsYugoslavia'sMarshalTitoreceivedtheSovietUnion'stop leadersinBelgrade,anewwaveofpersecutionhittheChurchinthatcountry,ithas successasaLentenspeaker inthatcitythisyear.

TheblowswereparticularlyheavyinthepredominantlyCatholicprovinceof Croatia,whereprisonsare .beingfilledwithpriestsand laymen,accordingtoreports. O.Z.N.A.(secret police)agentswerereportedlytryingtoextort"confessions"fromtheprisoners.

Thenewpresecutionis theresultoftherecent orderissuedbyCroatia's Communistchieftain,VladimirBakarich,tolaunchan all-outoffensiveagainstthe Church,reportsstate.

Thetrialofawellknown Zagrebpriest,FatherMijoslavShkvorac,S.J.,before thecriminalcourtinthat citywasoneoneofthefirst stepsintherenewedantiCatholicdrive.

SpiesAtConfession

FatherShkvorac,accordingtoreports,wassentencedto30monthsingaol onthebasisoftestimony givenbyO.Z.N.A.informers.Theagentstestified thattheyhadpretendedto bepractisingCatholicsand hadbeengoingtoconfessiontothepriestforsome time.

Incourt,twooftheinformersproducednotesof sermonstheyclaimedFather Shkvorachadpreached.

Hisrepeatedassertions thattheChurchhasabettersolutionforsocialand economicproblemsthanthe Communists,reportsstated, hadatremendouseffecton Zagreb'sCatholics.FollowingtheLentensermons,it wasreported,hewasclosely questionedbythepolice andsoonafterwardsarrested.

BesidesFatherShkvorac, reportssaid,fourother Croatianpriestshavebeen arrested.TheyareFathers Horvat,PeterKlincich, MarichandNovosel.

GLASGOW,June2(NC). -Achurchoriginallybuilt inScotlandbyadiscipleof St.Patrickandbelievedto havebeenattendedbyKing RobertBruce,legendary mediaevalhero,hasbeen re-openedasaMasscentre. Thechurch,dedicatedto St.Mahew,itsfounder,at Cardross,intheGlasgow archdiocese,wasrebuilt some300yearsago,passed intoProtestanthandsand hasnowbeenpurchased backbytheCatholicauthoritiestoserveCatholicsin thedistrict.Manyofits ancientornamentsandparts oftheoriginalfabricremain.

ArchbishopDonaldA. CampbellofGlasgowwent tothechurchtolightthe sanctuarylampforthefirst timeandtocelebrateHigh Massthereafterseveral hundredyears.

NehruAgainDefendsChurch'sRight

ToContinueWorkAmongIndians

NEWDELHI,India,June2-Prime MinisterJawaharlalNehruhasagainraised hisvoiceagainstanti-ChristiandevelopmentsinIndiawhichhaveoccasionedparticularconcernamongforeignmissionary groups.

TheJesuitpriestansweredthatthenotesmisquoted whathehadsaid.Headmittedsaying,however,that therecentincreaseof divorceinZagrebwasan aliendevelopmentinCatholicCroatiaandhadbeen "importedfromSerbia."

(InpredominantlyOrthodoxSerbiatheOrthodox Churchhasalwayspermitteddivorce.Thelaw nowgrantscivildivorces throughoutYugoslavia.)

"ReactionaryJesuit"

FatherShkvoracdeclared that,contrarytothepublic prosecutor'sallegations,he hadnotintendedthathis criticismofthedivorcelaws shouldcreateillfeelingbetweenCroatsandSerbs.

Thepriestalsoadmitted sayingthatthe"MarxistLeninistscientificphilosophyoflife"isnotatall scientificaccordingto modernstandardsofresearch.Thejudgetoldhim thatanycriticismofMarxist-Leninistdoctrinebya "reactionaryJesuit"must havebeenaimedatunderminingthecountry'snew socialorder.

Realreasonforthetrial, accordingtoreportsfrom CatholiccirclesinZagreb, wasFatherShkvorac'sgreat

Theimmediatereasonfor Mr.Nehru'slateststatementwasbelievedtobea recentattemptbyfanatical HindustoassaultArchbishopEvangelistVanni, O.F.M.Cap.,ofAgra.

The77-year-oldprelate wasinsultedduringapastoralvisittoBaghuparish byagroupsaidtobelong toasectstronglyopposed toChristianmissionaries.

Referringtotheattackon ArchbishopVanni,the PrimeMinistersaidthat suchhappeningsofanantiChristianandanti-missionarycharactermeritedthe condemnationofallindividuals.

HestressedthatChristianityisthethirdbiggest religioninIndia,andsaid: "Werespectit,andithasa completelyfreeplacehere."

Likeotherreligions, PrimeMinisterNehruadded,Christianityisdeeply entrenchedinIndia,hasa historyofmorethan19 centuries,hasenhancedthe culturalheritageofthe country,andhasmade praiseworthycontributions tonationaldevelopment,especiallyinSouthIndia.

ThePrimeMinistersaid thatthegovernmenthad intervenedintheactivities ofmissionariesonlywhena politicalissuewasinvolved.

Heassertedthatthefact thatthegovernmenthad takenactionagainstafew "misguided missionaries"

PontificalSociety

ToHelpVocations

didnotmeanthatIndiawas againstChristianity.

LONDON,June6-SpecialprayerswereofferedinCatholic churchesthroughoutthecountryforasettlementofthenational railanddockstrikesthreateningdisasterforBritain.Meanwhile, theCatholicpresscondemnedbothstrikesaspurelyinter-union squabblesthatwereunjustifiablyaccumulatingdangertothe nationallife.

TheUniverse,Catholic weeklypublishedhere, bluntlydeclaredthatthe walkoutofmembersofthe AssociatedSocietyofLocomotiveEngineersandFiremenwasimmoral.

Thepaperdefendedthe rightofworkerstostrike againstunjustexploitation byemployers.Itsaidit doubted,however,thatthere waslegaljustificationfor thisweaponbeingusedto settledifferencesbetweea unions,asinthecaseofthe dockstrikenowcovering one-thirdofallBritishport labourandshipping,andin theraildisputebetween footplatemenobjectingta thenarrowmarginofwage scaleswithlessskilledrail workers.

(ThedockstrikewascalledbytheNationalAmalgamatedStevedoresand Dockers'Union.Itinvolves 20,000workerswhohave struckatsixports,where 167shipsarelyingidleand about80arebeingworked byshortcrews).

(Lastyearthegovern-mentannouncedthatseven foreignmissionaries,twoof themItalianpriests,had beendeportedfromthe countryfor"objectionable conduct."Theannounce-

mentsaiditwas"notinthe publicinterest"todivulge detailsofthedeportations.)

"Thereisnojustification whatsoeverforsuchstrike actionbeingusedtodeprive othersoffollowingtheir

employment,"theUniversewasnevermeantforuseas said. apunitiveweaponagainst Itcalledtheraildisputethenationasawhole." uniqueintradeunionism,TheTablet,anotherLonsinceitinvolvedoneuniondonCatholicweekly,said beingpittedagainstanotherthatthe"moralrightto unioninthesamenational-strikedoesnotcarrywith isedindustry,with70,000ittherighttotrytostop locomotivemenfightingeveryonefromperforming throughpressureonmil-servicesthatneedtobeperlionsoffellowcitizensformed. andonthenational"Ifsuchastrikesucceedeconomy.Theotherunioned,itwouldmeanasuristheNationalUnionofrendertomenwhoarenot Railwaymen. fittobeentrustedwithsuch

VATICANCITY,June2(Radio,NC)APontificalSocietytoPromoteVocations toReligiousLifehasbeenfoundedhere, accordingtodocumentspublishedinthelatestissueoftheofficialpublication,OrdinancesoftheHolySee.

Thepurposesofthenew society,whichisunderthe jurisdictionoftheSacred CongregationforReligious, havebeensetforthina "motuproprio,"adocumentissuedpersonallyby thePope.

Thesocietywillaimza encouragingvocationsto thevariousstatesofreligiousperfectionthrougn worksofpiety,penanceand charity.

Itsprospectivemembershipincludesreligiouscongregations,secularinsti-

JAS.KIELY&SONS

FAIRLIGHTSTREET,MOSMANPARK.

PHONEF2396-ONEQUALITY-THEBEST MaltandWholemealBreadaSpeciality.

Mr.Nehrudeclaredthat theGoanissueisnotareligiousone,andassertedit isfalsetobelievethatthe CatholicsofGoaareopposedtounionwithIndia. HeclaimedthataconsiderablemajorityofGoan Catholicswantedthearea tobecomepartofIndia.

RemovalOf NaziBarriers

VIENNA,June2(Radio, NC)-Withtheadventof Austrianindependencethe CatholicBishopshavedemandedtheremovalof thoserestrictionsplacedon theChurchduringtheNazi era.

"Thisactionwouldseem overtheeconomic tobemorallywrong,andlifeofthenation,forthey h thegovernmentandthehaveshownthemselves TradesUnionCongress'readytoinflictthegravest (headquartersgroupforalldamagetosecurethespecial theunions)shouldreceive thefullsupportofpublic opinioninwhateveraction isnecessarytominimisethe seriousnessoftheposition,' theUniversesaid.

"Publicopinionishardeningagainstthewaveofunofficialandill-conceived strikeswhichhaveseriouslyaffectedthenational economyandtheccmfort andwell-beingofthecommunityduringthelastfew months.

"Therighttostrikeisa legalandmoralone,but

JournalistsAreTold

oRespectTruth

ReferringtotheGoan problem,Mr.Nehruagain heldouttheassuranceof "thefullestreligiousfree- VATICANCITY,June3(Radio,dom"toCatholicsshouldJournalisticinterpretationoffactsisgood GoamergewithIndia.This wasinreplytoPortugueseandnecessary,butinterpretativewriting allegationsthatthefuturemustalwaysbeguidedbyrespectfortruth, ofChristianityinGoawould', beaffectedbytheterritory'storpersonsandformoraldecency. mergerwithIndia.

HisHolinessPopePius XIIthuscounselledagroup ofprominentFrenchjournalistsandwritersattendingacongressinRomeof theInternationalPressAssociationofLatincountries attendedbyrepresentatives fromSpain,Portugal,Italy, FranceandLatinAmerica.

TheHolyFather,speakinginFrench,warnedinterpretativewritersagainst "biasedreporting,tendentiousorplainlymalicious distortion,perhapseven scepticismandmockery, and,evenworse,thedeliberateerrorpresentedunder theguiseoftruth."

Thedemandwasmadein amemorandumissuedhere bytheAustrianhierarchy headedbyHisEminence TheodoreCardinalInnitzer, ArchbishopofVienna.

TheBishopsdeclarethat thevalidityoftheAustrian concordatwiththeHolySee -ignoredbytheNazisshouldnowberecognised again.

Havingobtainedastate treaty,thememorandum said,"AustriacannolongerdisregardhertreatyobligationstowardtheHoly See."

tutes,existingorganisations forpromotingvocationsandindividualmembersofthe clergyandlaitywhoare especiallyinterestedin vocationwork. Amongtheworksofpiety recommendedarefastand abstinenceduringthevigils oftheAssumptionand Christmasofferedupforthe society'sobjectives,and specialdailyprayers.Also recommendedwastheobservanceofaspecialdayon whichthesickofferuptheir sufferingsforvocations.

payandstatustheyconsider tobetheirdue."

FatherPaulCrane,Si., secretaryof.the.Catholic SocialGuild,toldthe CatholicHeraldherethat thedecisiontocalltherailwaystrikewas"inmypersonalopinion,unjustified."

Confrontedbythegeneral breakdownofrailservices, circulationmanagersofthe Catholicpaperspromptly improvisednewroutesto getissuesintothehandsof theirreaders.Thepapers wereshippedbyplane, boatandhiredtruck.

Inthemeantime,volunteerdistributorsusedprivateautomobilesandeven bicyclestomakeasmany copiesofthepapersaspossibleavailabletoreadersin theirlocalareas.

PriestMounted

TheBandWagon

ThePoperecalledhis frequentreminderstojournalistsalwaystoobserve truthandtoreportfacts correctly"withoutyielding tothetemptationofexaggeratingtheirimportance."

Hebeganhistalkby pointingoutthepowerful influencewieldedbywritersupontoday'spublic opinion.

Consideringthatfewreadersarecapableofthemselvesevaluatingthefacts beforethem,thePontiffsaid thatnobodyreproaches writersforillustratingand explainingfactsandbringingouttheirinteresting features.

Hetoldthewritersitis theirjobtoobservepresent daysocietyinallitsactivities,andtopickoutwhat seemstothemworthyofinterest. "Butwhyaresooften forgottenthemeritsofa humblefidelitytodaily duties,ofascrupulousrespectforhonestyandthe reputationofothers,ofan onerousdevotiontoserving anidealofjusticeandcharity?"heasked.

Heurgedhishearersto "workwithanuprightand loyalconscience,concerned withunearthingandpublishingwhatcontributestowardfurtheringtrueand universalhumanvalues."

BrazilWillHaveNewCapital NamedAfterTheTrueCross

RIODEJANEIRO,Brazil,June3(NC)

"Onthecontrary,"he said,"thewriterisexpectedtointerprethissubject withalltherichesofhis mindandfeelings,setting forthwhatstruckhimpersonallyandparticularly.

However,headded,itis inperformingthistaskthat writersmustguardagainst thepitfallsoftendentious reporting.

VATUKOULA,Fiji,June 3(NC)-"Familiesthatpray togethershouldplaytogether,"isColumbanFatherPat Kelly'sadaptationtothe needsofhislargeFijiparishofFatherPatrickPeyton'sfamousslogan. Invisitinghisparishioners,FatherKellynoticed thatserviceablemusicalinstrumentsweregathering dustontheshelvesinmany homes.Whynotgetthem hackintouse,hesuggested?

TheVatukoulaCatholic Swingsterswastheresult.

Thebandhasabattered piano,twoaccordians,a violin,sixguitars,acornet, andahome-madedrumthat defiesdescription-being pluckedinsteadofbeaten. (Thecomponentnartsof the"drum"consistofan airtightteachest,along poleandastoutcord.)

DirectedbyFatherKelly, whoplaysa"cool"piano anddoublesontheaccordian,thebandsuppliesthe musicformostCatholic dancesinVatokoulaand neighbouringparishes.

"It'sthehottestbandin allFiji,"reportsoneveteranofthedancefloor.

-Itispossiblethatbeforemanyyears,Rio deJaneiro,siteofthe36thInternational EucharisticCongresswhichisscheduledto openonJuly17,willhaveceasedtobethe capitalofBrazil.

Anewcapitalplanned asfarbackas1889-istobe builtonasiteinthecentralStateofGoiaz,where alreadythenecessarylands havebeenappropriatedby thegovernment.

Itisexpectedthatthe newcapitalwillbecalled VeraCruz(TrueCross), thenameoriginallygiven toBrazilbythediscoverer

PedroAlvarezCabralin 1500.

Itwasannouncedthat PresidentCafeFilhowill shortlymakeaninspection tourofthenewcapitalsite, accompaniedbyacommittee ofcivil,militaryauthorities. Oneoftheofficialactsof thetourwillbethecelebrationofanopen-airMass byHisEminenceJaime CardinaldeBarrosCamara, ArchbishopofRiodeJaneiro.

TheirhighstandardofQualitynevervaries Watsonia

WhySt.ThomasAquinasIs PatronOfCatholicSchools

Thesignificanceof thenewschool's dedicationtoSt. ThomasAquinasis explainedbythe Rev.D.Lewis,O.P., inthefollowingsummaryofhislifeand work:

Itwasthetouchof Christianity,inthe personofoneofitssonsthat rescuedthetinyhamletof Aquinofromitsunimportanceinmapsandatlases. St.ThomasofAquinohas pinpointedhisnativevillageandmadeitrenownedeven intheworldofmen.

ThechildwhowastobecomeoneoftheChurch's greatestSaintsandDoctors wasborninthefirsthalfof thethirteenthcentury.The moralandintellectualglory ofthatmostgloriousofcenturieswastobeepitomised inhislifeandachievements.

Growingupunderthe shadowofthegreatBenedictineAbbeyofMonte Casino,itwasnaturalthat theeducationoftheboy Thomasshouldbeconfided toadequatecareofthesons ofSt.Benedict.

MeetsDominicans

FromCassinohewent,in histeens,totheUniversityofNaples.Itwashere Thomasfirstcameintocontactwiththatopportunity whichwastoshapehislife andprovidehimwiththe fullestscopetodevelophis sanctityandhislearning.

HemetthenewlyfoundedOrderofFriarsPreachers,morecommonlyknown nowastheDominicans.He joinedthem-andthenhis familysteppedin.The CountsofAquinoweresufficientlyCatholicnottobegrudgeasonoftheirsto GodandHisChurch.

Buttheywerealsosufficientlyworldly-mindedto desireforhiman"honour-

able"ecclesiasticalcareer.

Butthatason,inwhose veinsflowedthenoble bloodoftheAquino,should becomeoneoftheseFriars, begginghisbreadfromdoor todoor-thatwastoomuch.

Sotheykidnapped Thomasandlockedhimup inthefamilyfortress.At first,hewasisolatedfrom everyoneasifhewereinsane.Whenthatfailed,the familybeseigedhimwith tearsandharshwords.They evenwentsofarastointroduceaninfamouswoman intohisprison.

FamedInParis

Histwosisterswhowere sentto"convert"himwere themselvesconvertedand becamenuns!Atlast,the familyrealisedthatoppositionwasuselessandThomas wasallowedtorejoinhis religiousbrethren.

Soonhewasteachingin thefamousUniversityof Parisanddrawingthevery mastersthemselvesasdisciplesnotonlytohislecturesbuttotheOrderof

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whosemodeoflifehewas eoillustriousanexample.

Suchwashisinfluence thattheUniversityauthori-tiesbecamealarmedand debatedtherightofthe Friarstoteach.Thisdrew fromThomasoneofhis mostfamouswritings-his defenceoftherightandfitnessoftheFriarstoteach intheUniversities.

Universityprofessor,Thom

InhisoccupationasaUniversityprofessor,Thomas didnotneglecttheoffice whencehisOrderdrewits name-preaching.Oneof hisoutstandingmiraclesoccurredwhilehewaspreachingintheVenetianchurch ofSt.MarkinRome.At thetouchofhiscloaka womanwasimmediately healedfromahaemorrhage ofmanyyearsstanding.

Thevarietyandnumber of pressedThomas'writing,comintoafewshort years,havewontheacclaim ofthewholeworldoflearning,andspeakmoreloudlythanwordsofthedepthof hisintelligenceandhis tirelessenergy.

MeansToHoliness

Butnoonerealisedmore clearlythanThomasthat St.Dominicdidnotfound aclubforintellectuals.He understoodthatlearningin theDominicanidealisa meanstosanctificationsanctificationofselfandof others.Sonotonlydidhe notneglect,butratherused totheirfullesttheother meansappointedbyhis spiritualFathertodirect hislearningintotheproper channels.

Thesolemnrecitationof theDivineOfficewithall theceremonialproperto theOrder,thefastingand abstinenceandallthemonasticobservancesplanned bySt.Dominictoensure thathisFriarsshouldbecomesaintsaswellasdoctors-allthesethingsThomascherishedandused.

WorkingAtDeath

HencetheChurchnow saluteshimas"theglory andlustreoftheOrderof Preachers,"sincehissanctityandhislearningare proofofthepracticability ofSt.Dominic'sidealand thesuitabilityofSt.Dominic'smethods.

St.Thomasdiedinthe CistercianAbbeyofFossa Novawhileonhiswayto theGeneralCouncilof Lyons.Hewasnot50when hediedandevenonhis death-bedhewasatwork foritwasthenheexpoundedtothosewhostoodaround, him,theCanticleofCanticles.

Hewasappointedpatron ofCatholicuniversitiesand schoolsbyPopeLeoXIII. HisprincipalfeastiscelebratedonMarch7.The feastofhispatronageis observedonNovember15.

PopeAppoints NewPatriarch

ForMaronites

ROME,June4(NC).- TheMostRev.Pau1 Meouchi,BishopofTiro,of theMaronites,hasbeen raisedtothePatriarchalSee ofAntioch,Maronite-Rite, byHisHolinessPopePius XII.

BishopMeouchi,whowas bornApril1,1894,inJezzine,Lebanon,succeedsto aSeeleftvacantbythe deathofMaronite-Rite PatriarchAntonyAridaon May19attheageof92 years.

ArchbishopAridawas alsoanativeofLebanoo, andhadbeenelevatedto theAntiochPatriarchatein 1933

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IrishParliamentToGetGaelicBible

DUBLIN,June4INC)-Anunusual ceremonyisexpectedtotakeplacehere shortlywhenDailEireann-theParliament ofEire-willofficiallyreceivethefirstcompletetranslationoftheBibleintoIrish.

ItistheworkofPeterThebookweighsabout60

PaulO'Dowd,retiredteacherof Louth,Dundalk,County whospent11years onthetask.

Amassivetomeof3,000 pages,containing5,000,000 wordswritteninlonghand, theIrishtranslationistobe placedintheNationalLibraryhere.

PerthGirlWas ProfessedWith ThreeAtDongara

OnMay17fourDominicanSistersmadetheirfirst professionofvowsatthe DominicanPriory,Dongara, inthepresenceofHisLordshiptheBishopofGeraldton,Most,Rev.A.J. Gummer.

Presentfortheceremony wasMr.H.Sasche,ofPerth, whosedaughterwasamongthoseprofessed. Theoccasionalsermon wasgivenbyRev.R.Dowglass,ofGeraldton.

TheceremonyfollowedthecelebrationofMassby HisLordshipBishopGummer

Presentinthesanctuary wereseveralpriestsofthe diocese-V.Rev.Dean Lynch,Mullewa;V.Rev.0. O'Connell,Adm.,Geraldton;Rev.E.Bryan,Morawa: Rev.K.Spain,Three Springs;Rev.W.Sharry, Dongara;Rev.N.Tobin, Rev.J.Barden,Rev.I.'. FitzgeraldandRev.R.Dowglass,Geraldton. TheSisters'Choirrenderedexcerptsfromthelate DomMoreno'smusic.

Thoseprofessedwere SisterM.Patricia(Dublin), SisterM.Benvenuta(Dub-lin),SisterM.Bernard (Dublin),andSisterM. Christopher(Perth).

poundsandisfastenedwith abronzeclaspfromacastingofacrossofthePenal Days.Thebindingwas madebyJohnMarshalland StanleyDunne,oftheIrish Bookbinders'Union. DistinguishedGaelic scholars,includingtherenownedArchbishopMcHaleofTuam,madepart translationsoftheBible, butMr.O'Dowdisthefirst tomakeacompletetranslation. Histranslationisnotan officiallyapprovedone,but neverthelessisregardedas auniqueaccomplishment byamanwhohasspenta lifetimestudyingandteachingGaelic.

MaryMountHighest

MADRID.June3(NC).- The11,380footVoleta, secondhighestmountain peakinSpain,willsoonbecomethehighestwhena 68-footstatueofOurLady oftheSnowsiserectedatop itssummit.

CITYBEACH GLORIOUSOCEAN VIEWS

Delightfulhomeof2bedrooms,sleepout,lounge, kitchen,dinette,carporte. Inverybestpartofthis selectsuburb,with carpets,ven.blinds,for £5,750.

HARDWARE ANYREASONABLE DEPOSITACCEPTED 4YEARS'LEASE

Turnover£100perweek, lowrental,accommodation available.Thisbusiness showshighprofitsandcan beimproved. Weofferagreatselectionof Homes,Businesses,Vacant Land,FarmletsandCountry Properties. Wearespecialistsinthe HotelFieldandoffer severalgoodleasehold,, andfreeholds.

Consultusforpersonal attentionandcomplete satisfaction.

THEGENERALAGENCY CO.

DanO'Sullivan(Principal) 29PadburyBides.,Perth.

PUPPIESFORSALE

Forurgentsale,Cocker SpanielPuppies,6weeks, registeredpedigree.10Millet-st.,JoondannaHeights. PhoneBJ2462.

ACCOMMODATION -AVAILABLE-

Businessgirlwouldlike tosharefurnishedhouse, hotwatersystem,telephone, etc.,withmotheranddaughterortwootherbusiness girls.PleasereplyBox 4224thisoffice.

Singlefurnishedroom, gent. 109Heytesbury-rd., Subiaco.W3762.

Businesslady,breakfast andtea,room,furnished. ReplyBox4219thisoffice.

ACCOMMODATION -WANTEDYoung boardIrishmanrequires withprivateCatholic family.ApplyBox4217 thisoffice.

HASSELLSSalenowon.Baths, White,£24,allColours,£26; RoofingIron,6ft.,13/-;7ft., 13/4;8ft.,17/4;9ft.,19/6;10ft., 21/0:tonlots,£125.Bargains inSinks,4D.Cupboards,£7, allsizesortoorder.Baths., Basins,:getters,Rayburn,Welburn,Welstead,Carmichael Stoves;Simpson,PopeWashing Machines.Bestpricesgiven fortrade-ins.Easyterms.4ft. StainlessSinks£12/15/-;5ft., £13/10/-.FlushPanelDoors, 70/.:WireDoors,45/-.12gal. heavyCoppersandStands, withpipes,only£9.Saveon everythingatHASSELLS(5) Stores,553-561Wellington-st. 86307,BF2477.